July 30, 2015

Exemption No. 12229

Regulatory Docket No. FAA–2015–1911

Ms. Kelly Neubecker

Agent for Greenman-Pedersen, Inc.

2518 Auburn Drive

Cocoa, FL 32926

Dear Ms. Neubecker:

This letter is to inform you that we have granted your request for exemption. It transmits our 

decision, explains its basis, and gives you the conditions and limitations of the exemption, 

including the date it ends.

By letter dated May 12, 2015, you petitioned the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on 

behalf of Greenman-Pedersen, Inc. (hereinafter petitioner or operator) for an exemption. The 

petitioner requested to operate an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) to conduct aerial 

photogrammetric mapping and topographic surveys for engineering inspection of 

transportation and building infrastructure projects and associated market research.

See Appendix A for the petition submitted to the FAA describing the proposed operations and 

the regulations that the petitioner seeks an exemption.

The FAA has determined that good cause exists for not publishing a summary of the petition

in the Federal Register because the requested exemption would not set a precedent, and any 

delay in acting on this petition would be detrimental to the petitioner.

Airworthiness Certification

The UAS proposed by the petitioner is a DJI Phantom 2 Vision+.

In accordance with the statutory criteria provided in Section 333 of Public Law 112−95 in 

reference to 49 U.S.C. § 44704, and in consideration of the size, weight, speed, and limited 

operating area associated with the aircraft and its operation, the Secretary of Transportation 
2

has determined that this aircraft meets the conditions of Section 333. Therefore, the FAA 

finds that relief from 14 CFR part 21, Certification procedures for products and parts, 

Subpart H—Airworthiness Certificates, and any associated noise certification and testing 

requirements of part 36, is not necessary.

The Basis for Our Decision

You have requested to use a UAS for aerial data collection1. The FAA has issued grants of 

exemption in circumstances similar in all material respects to those presented in your petition. 

In Grants of Exemption Nos. 11062 to Astraeus Aerial (see Docket No. FAA−2014−0352), 

11109 to Clayco, Inc. (see Docket No. FAA−2014−0507), 11112 to VDOS Global, LLC (see

Docket No. FAA−2014−0382), and 11213 to Aeryon Labs, Inc. (see Docket No. 

FAA−2014−0642), the FAA found that the enhanced safety achieved using an unmanned 

aircraft (UA) with the specifications described by the petitioner and carrying no passengers or 

crew, rather than a manned aircraft of significantly greater proportions, carrying crew in 

addition to flammable fuel, gives the FAA good cause to find that the UAS operation enabled 

by this exemption is in the public interest.

Having reviewed your reasons for requesting an exemption, I find that—

• They are similar in all material respects to relief previously requested in Grant of 

Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 11213;

• The reasons stated by the FAA for granting Exemption Nos. 11062, 11109, 11112, and 

11213 also apply to the situation you present; and 

• A grant of exemption is in the public interest.

Our Decision

In consideration of the foregoing, I find that a grant of exemption is in the public interest. 

Therefore, pursuant to the authority contained in 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40113, and 44701, 

delegated to me by the Administrator, Greenman-Pedersen, Inc. is granted an exemption from 

14 CFR §§ 61.23(a) and (c), 61.101(e)(4) and (5), 61.113(a), 61.315(a), 91.7(a), 91.119(c), 

91.121, 91.151(a)(1), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) and (2), and 91.417(a) and (b), to 

the extent necessary to allow the petitioner to operate a UAS to perform aerial data collection. 

This exemption is subject to the conditions and limitations listed below.

Conditions and Limitations

In this grant of exemption, Greenman-Pedersen, Inc. is hereafter referred to as the operator.

 

1 Aerial data collection includes any remote sensing and measuring by an instrument(s) aboard the UA. 

Examples include imagery (photography, video, infrared, etc.), electronic measurement (precision surveying, RF 

analysis, etc.), chemical measurement (particulate measurement, etc.), or any other gathering of data by 

instruments aboard the UA.
3

Failure to comply with any of the conditions and limitations of this grant of exemption will be 

grounds for the immediate suspension or rescission of this exemption.

1. Operations authorized by this grant of exemption are limited to the DJI Phantom 2 

Vision+ when weighing less than 55 pounds including payload. Proposed operations 

of any other aircraft will require a new petition or a petition to amend this exemption.

2. Operations for the purpose of closed-set motion picture and television filming are 

not permitted. 

3. The UA may not be operated at a speed exceeding 87 knots (100 miles per hour). The 

exemption holder may use either groundspeed or calibrated airspeed to determine 

compliance with the 87 knot speed restriction. In no case will the UA be operated at 

airspeeds greater than the maximum UA operating airspeed recommended by the 

aircraft manufacturer.

4. The UA must be operated at an altitude of no more than 400 feet above ground level 

(AGL). Altitude must be reported in feet AGL.

5. The UA must be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all times. 

This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by any device other than 

corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA-issued airman medical certificate or

U.S. driver’s license.

6. All operations must utilize a visual observer (VO). The UA must be operated within 

the visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC and VO at all times. The VO may be used 

to satisfy the VLOS requirement as long as the PIC always maintains VLOS 

capability. The VO and PIC must be able to communicate verbally at all times; 

electronic messaging or texting is not permitted during flight operations. The PIC 

must be designated before the flight and cannot transfer his or her designation for the 

duration of the flight. The PIC must ensure that the VO can perform the duties 

required of the VO.

7. This exemption and all documents needed to operate the UAS and conduct its 

operations in accordance with the conditions and limitations stated in this grant of 

exemption, are hereinafter referred to as the operating documents. The operating 

documents must be accessible during UAS operations and made available to the 

Administrator upon request. If a discrepancy exists between the conditions and 

limitations in this exemption and the procedures outlined in the operating documents, 

the conditions and limitations herein take precedence and must be followed. 

Otherwise, the operator must follow the procedures as outlined in its operating 

documents. The operator may update or revise its operating documents. It is the 

operator’s responsibility to track such revisions and present updated and revised 
4

documents to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request. The 

operator must also present updated and revised documents if it petitions for extension 

or amendment to this grant of exemption. If the operator determines that any update 

or revision would affect the basis upon which the FAA granted this exemption, then 

the operator must petition for an amendment to its grant of exemption. The FAA’s 

UAS Integration Office (AFS−80) may be contacted if questions arise regarding 

updates or revisions to the operating documents.

8. Any UAS that has undergone maintenance or alterations that affect the UAS operation 

or flight characteristics, e.g., replacement of a flight critical component, must undergo 

a functional test flight prior to conducting further operations under this exemption. 

Functional test flights may only be conducted by a PIC with a VO and must remain at 

least 500 feet from other people. The functional test flight must be conducted in such 

a manner so as to not pose an undue hazard to persons and property.

9. The operator is responsible for maintaining and inspecting the UAS to ensure that it is 

in a condition for safe operation.

10. Prior to each flight, the PIC must conduct a pre-flight inspection and determine the 

UAS is in a condition for safe flight. The pre-flight inspection must account for all 

potential discrepancies, e.g., inoperable components, items, or equipment. If the 

inspection reveals a condition that affects the safe operation of the UAS, the aircraft is 

prohibited from operating until the necessary maintenance has been performed and the 

UAS is found to be in a condition for safe flight.

11. The operator must follow the UAS manufacturer’s maintenance, overhaul, 

replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements for the aircraft and 

aircraft components.

12. Each UAS operated under this exemption must comply with all manufacturer 

safety bulletins.

13. Under this grant of exemption, a PIC must hold either an airline transport, 

commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot certificate. The PIC must also hold a 

current FAA airman medical certificate or a valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a 

state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, a territory, a possession, or the Federal 

government. The PIC must also meet the flight review requirements specified in 

14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which the PIC is rated on his or her pilot certificate.

14. The operator may not permit any PIC to operate unless the PIC demonstrates the 

ability to safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be 

operated under this exemption, including evasive and emergency maneuvers and 

maintaining appropriate distances from persons, vessels, vehicles and structures. PIC 

qualification flight hours and currency must be logged in a manner consistent with 
5

14 CFR § 61.51(b). Flights for the purposes of training the operator’s PICs and VOs 

(training, proficiency, and experience-building) and determining the PIC’s ability to 

safely operate the UAS in a manner consistent with how the UAS will be operated 

under this exemption are permitted under the terms of this exemption. However, 

training operations may only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. During 

training, proficiency, and experience-building flights, all persons not essential for 

flight operations are considered nonparticipants, and the PIC must operate the UA 

with appropriate distance from nonparticipants in accordance with 14 CFR § 91.119.

15. UAS operations may not be conducted during night, as defined in 14 CFR § 1.1. All 

operations must be conducted under visual meteorological conditions (VMC). Flights 

under special visual flight rules (SVFR) are not authorized.

16. The UA may not operate within 5 nautical miles of an airport reference point (ARP) as 

denoted in the current FAA Airport/Facility Directory (AFD) or for airports not 

denoted with an ARP, the center of the airport symbol as denoted on the current 

FAA-published aeronautical chart, unless a letter of agreement with that airport’s 

management is obtained or otherwise permitted by a COA issued to the exemption 

holder. The letter of agreement with the airport management must be made available 

to the Administrator or any law enforcement official upon request.

17. The UA may not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet 

horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the PIC.

18. If the UAS loses communications or loses its GPS signal, the UA must return to a 

pre-determined location within the private or controlled-access property.

19. The PIC must abort the flight in the event of unpredicted obstacles or emergencies.

20. The PIC is prohibited from beginning a flight unless (considering wind and forecast 

weather conditions) there is enough available power for the UA to conduct the 

intended operation and to operate after that for at least five minutes or with the reserve 

power recommended by the manufacturer if greater.

21. Air Traffic Organization (ATO) Certificate of Waiver or Authorization (COA). All 

operations shall be conducted in accordance with an ATO-issued COA. The 

exemption holder may apply for a new or amended COA if it intends to conduct 

operations that cannot be conducted under the terms of the attached COA.

22. All aircraft operated in accordance with this exemption must be identified by serial 

number, registered in accordance with 14 CFR part 47, and have identification 

(N−Number) markings in accordance with 14 CFR part 45, Subpart C. Markings must 

be as large as practicable.
6

23. Documents used by the operator to ensure the safe operation and flight of the UAS and 

any documents required under 14 CFR §§ 91.9 and 91.203 must be available to the 

PIC at the Ground Control Station of the UAS any time the aircraft is operating. 

These documents must be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement 

official upon request.

24. The UA must remain clear and give way to all manned aviation operations and 

activities at all times. 

25. The UAS may not be operated by the PIC from any moving device or vehicle. 

26. All Flight operations must be conducted at least 500 feet from all nonparticipating 

persons, vessels, vehicles, and structures unless:

a. Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating persons 

from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. The operator must ensure 

that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a situation arises 

where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are within 500 feet of 

the UA, flight operations must cease immediately in a manner ensuring the safety 

of nonparticipating persons; and

b. The owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles or structures has granted permission 

for operating closer to those objects and the PIC has made a safety assessment of 

the risk of operating closer to those objects and determined that it does not 

present an undue hazard.

The PIC, VO, operator trainees or essential persons are not considered 

nonparticipating persons under this exemption.

27. All operations shall be conducted over private or controlled-access property with 

permission from the property owner/controller or authorized representative. 

Permission from property owner/controller or authorized representative will be 

obtained for each flight to be conducted.

28. Any incident, accident, or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical 

boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA must be reported 

to the FAA's UAS Integration Office (AFS−80) within 24 hours. Accidents must be 

reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) per instructions 

contained on the NTSB Web site: www.ntsb.gov.

If this exemption permits operations for the purpose of closed-set motion picture and 

television filming and production, the following additional conditions and limitations apply.

29. The operator must have a motion picture and television operations manual (MPTOM) 

as documented in this grant of exemption.
7

30. At least 3 days before aerial filming, the operator of the UAS affected by this 

exemption must submit a written Plan of Activities to the local Flight Standards

District Office (FSDO) with jurisdiction over the area of proposed filming. The 3-day 

notification may be waived with the concurrence of the FSDO. The plan of activities 

must include at least the following:

a. Dates and times for all flights;

b. Name and phone number of the operator for the UAS aerial filming conducted 

under this grant of exemption;

c. Name and phone number of the person responsible for the on-scene operation of 

the UAS;

d. Make, model, and serial or N−Number of UAS to be used;

e. Name and certificate number of UAS PICs involved in the aerial filming;

f. A statement that the operator has obtained permission from property owners 

and/or local officials to conduct the filming production event; the list of those 

who gave permission must be made available to the inspector upon request;

g. Signature of exemption holder or representative; and

h. A description of the flight activity, including maps or diagrams of any area, city, 

town, county, and/or state over which filming will be conducted and the altitudes 

essential to accomplish the operation.

31. Flight operations may be conducted closer than 500 feet from participating persons 

consenting to be involved and necessary for the filming production, as specified in the 

exemption holder’s MPTOM.

Unless otherwise specified in this grant of exemption, the UAS, the UAS PIC, and the UAS 

operations must comply with all applicable parts of 14 CFR including, but not limited to, 

parts 45, 47, 61, and 91.

This exemption terminates on July 31, 2017, unless sooner superseded or rescinded.

Sincerely,

/s/

John S. Duncan

Director, Flight Standards Service

Enclosures
UASolutions Group, Inc.

2518 Auburn Drive, Cocoa FL 32926

Tel: (321) 261-2547

Kellyneubecker@uasolutionsgroup.com

May 12, 2015

U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations

West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140

1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE

Washington, DC 20590 

Re: Petition for an Exemption to Conduct Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) 

Operations Allowed by Section 333 of the Federal Aviation Administration Modernization 

and Reform Act of 2012, 49 U.S.C. § 44701(f), and 14 C.F.R. Part 11

A. Summary

On behalf of our clients, Greenman-Pedersen, Inc. and pursuant to Section 333 of the 

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (“FMRA”), 

Subsection (f) of 49 U.S.C. § 44701, and 14 C.F.R. Part 11, Greenman-Pedersen, Inc. (“GPI”),

(hereafter known as the “Petitioner”), an operator of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems 

(“sUAS”) equipped to conduct aerial imaging and surveying, seeks exemption from the following 

listed Code of Federal Regulations (“CFR”) to allow commercial operation of the DJI Phantom 2

Vision+ (Phantom 2 Vision+) within the National Airspace System (NAS) for controlled, lowrisk, precision aerial photogrammetric mapping and topographic surveys for engineering 

inspection of transportation and building infrastructure projects and associated market research, 

conducted within and under the conditions outlined herein, or as may be established by the FAA,

as required by Section 333 requirements. 

As described more fully below, the requested exemption would permit the operation of 

the Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS by Petitioner under controlled conditions in predetermined 

airspace that is 1) Limited in scope 2) Controlled as to access by mission essential personnel 

only and 
2

3) Provides improved safety controls and efficiency to the construction management and 

inspection industry presently using conventional aircraft. Approval of this exemption would 

thereby enhance safety and fulfill the Secretary of Transportation’s (the FAA Administrator’s) 

responsibilities to “...establish requirements for the safe operation of such aircraft systems in the 

national airspace system” as stated within Section 333(c) of the FMRA. In making this 

determination, the Secretary is required to determine which types of sUAS do not create a hazard 

to users of the NAS or the public or pose a threat to national security in light of the aircraft’s 

size, weight, speed and operational capability; Operation of the sUAS in close proximity to 

airports and population centers; Operation of a sUAS within visual line of sight of the operator.

Grant of the requested exemption is in the public interest based upon the concise 

direction expressed within section 333 of the reform act; the added authority granted by the Act, 

as amended; an equivalent level of safety regarding flight operations as expressed herein, and 

significant cost savings achieved by transitioning from traditional manned aerial resources to 

sUASs. The petitioner respectfully requests that the FAA grant the requested exemption without 

delay. Petitioner will operate the Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS while keeping the documents 

required by the regulations at the ground control station and immediately accessible to the Pilot 

in Command (PIC) and by modification of the required markings (registration number) of the 

sUAS to be displayed on the fuselage of the unmanned aircraft.

The name and address of the Petitioner is:

Greenman-Pedersen, Inc. 

The primary contact for this petition, with a copy to me at the address above is:

John Rizzo

80 Wolf Road, Suite 300

Albany, NY 12205

B. Regulations – Exemptions Requested

a. 14 C.F.R. 45.27(a), 

b. 14 C.F.R. 61.113(a) and (b), 

c. 14 C.F.R. 91.7(a), 

d. 14 C.F.R. 91.105, 

e. 14 C.F.R. 91.119(c)

f. 14 C.F.R. 91.121, 

g. 14 C.F.R. 91.151(b), 

h. 14 C.F.R. 91.405(a), 
3

i. 14 C.F.R. 91.407(a)(1), 

j. 14 C.F.R. 91.409(a)(1) and (2), and 

k. 14 C.F.R. 91.417(a) and (b). 

C. Corporate Background

Founded in 1966, GPI, together with its subsidiaries, provides consulting engineering, 

planning, survey, mapping, and construction management and inspection services with the 

operational infrastructure to provide precision aerial photogrammetric mapping and topographic 

surveys for numerous engineering inspection of transportation and building infrastructure 

projects in different geographical locations in a safe, convenient and legal manner. GPI 

specializes in the development, design and construction of infrastructure and building systems. It 

undertakes public works, as well as offers transportation design, construction inspection, 

protective coatings, geomatics, GIS/asset management, MEP and structural engineering for 

buildings, land development, power generation, underwater engineering and construction, 

photogrammetric and oblique imagery, environmental sciences and permitting, and water 

resources management services. The company serves government agencies, municipalities, 

institutions, industries, architects and developers. 

GPI’s sUAS for the purposes of this petition is the DJI Phantom 2 Vision+. The 

Phantom 2 Vision+ is comprised of a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aircraft 

(UA) and a transportable Ground Control Station (GCS). The Phantom 2 Vision+ UA has a 

maximum gross weight of approximately 2.7 pounds, while having a diagonal distance (motor to 

motor) of approximately 14 inches, and maximum speed of 34 mph (approximately 29 knots). 

The Phantom 2 Vision+ is equipped with four propellers, each being driven by a Lithium 

Polymer battery powered electric motor. GPI will operate only within visual line of sight 

(VLOS) and during daylight hours in Visual Flight Rules (VFR) conditions. Additionally, GPI

will operate only within the parameters defined in the blanket Certificate of Authorization 

(COA) issued by the FAA under the new interim policy. In the event any GPI operation 

exceeds the 200-foot limitation imposed by the policy, a separate COA specific to the airspace 

required for that operation will be obtained prior to flight operations. Such requirements will 

insure that the sUAS will “not create a hazard to users of the national airspace system or the 

“public” as stated in Section 333 of the FMRA. 

D. Airworthiness 

A critical element of consideration for grant of the petition is evidence of an equivalent 
4

level of safety for airworthiness of the sUAS. The FAA has been authorized to exempt aircraft 

from the requirement for an actual airworthiness certificate in accordance with the statutory 

criteria provided in Section 333 of PL 112-95 in reference to 49 USC 44704, in consideration of 

the size, weight, speed, and limited operating area associated with the aircraft and its operation. , 

However, in accordance with FAA N 8900.291, Petitioner has an established inspection and 

maintenance program for the continued airworthiness of the aircraft in accordance with the 

manufacture’s maintenance, overhaul, replacement, inspection, and life limit requirements for 

the aircraft and aircraft components.

In support of these characteristics, along with the published Phantom 2 Vision Plus Pilot 

Training Guide v1.1, Phantom 2 Vision Plus Quick Start Guide, Phantom 2 Vision Plus User 

Manual, and Smart Flight Battery Safety Guidelines, GPI submits the following additional 

documents and manuals as attachments to this exemption request, to provide the details for 

review by the FAA. The following are a set of Confidential Documents under 14 CFR 11.35(b) 

as each document and manual contains proprietary information that the applicant has not and 

will not share with others. The documents and manuals contain specifications, operating 

conditions and procedures, maintenance procedures and a safety management program that are 

not available to the public and are protected from release under the Freedom of Information Act 

5 USC 552 et.seq.

• GPI Standard Operating Procedures Manual (SOP)

• GPI Maintenance Manual (MM)

E. DJI Phantom 2 Vision+ Operational Capabilities

Petitioner seeks an exemption to operate the Phantom 2 Vision+ for limited approved 

commercial purposes within the NAS1. The Phantom 2 Vision+ is a multi-rotor sUAS aircraft

comprised of a VTOL UA and a transportable GCS. The Phantom 2 Vision+ UA has a 

maximum gross weight of approximately 2.7 pounds, while having a diagonal distance (motor 

to motor) of approximately 14 inches, and maximum speed of 34 mph (approximately 29 

knots). The Phantom 2 Vision+ is equipped with four propellers, each being driven by a 

Lithium Polymer battery powered electric motor. The Phantom 2 Vision + does not carry any 

flammable propellant or fuel. The sUAS also has an integrated GPS system that calculates the 

 

1 GPI will submit Aircraft Registration Applications as required, upon the grant of the 

exemptions sought by this petition.
5

UAS's position and height and relays that information via a secure connection to the operator. 

Additionally, as acknowledged by the FAA in its prior grant of exemption to Douglas Trudeau, 

the DJI Phantom 2 Vision+, "Has the capability to operate safely after experiencing certain inflight contingencies or failures and uses an auto-pilot system to maintain UAS stability and 

control. The UAS is also able to respond to a loss of GPS or a lost- link event with precoordinated automated flight maneuvers." Additionally, major new features within the GCS 

support structure include, mission planning for up to 16 waypoints, a “Go Home” function, a 

flight safety protection of 3.1 miles (5 km) flight distance limit, GCS disabling when battery 

level is below 30%, and a 1640 feet (500 m) flight radius based on HOME point, 656 feet (200 

m) altitude restriction.

F. Regulatory Basis for Petition

Petitioner, pursuant to 14 C.F.R. §§ 11.61(b), 11.81, 2and the FAA Modernization and

Reform Act of 2012 (“FMRA”), Section 333, Special Rules for Certain Unmanned Aircraft

Systems (“Section 333”), hereby respectfully petitions the Administrator for an exemption from

the requirements of 14 C.F.R. §§, 45.27(a), 61.113(a) and (b), 91.7(a), 91.105, 91.119(c), 91.121, 

91.151 (b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) and (2), 91.417(a) and (b).

1. Section 333 

Congress identifies Section 333 of the FMRA, as a pathway for “expedited operational 

authorization” of certain sUAS in the NAS. Section 333 (b)(1) (“expedited operational 

authorization.”).

3

 Under Section 333 Congress mandates that the FAA “shall determine if certain 

unmanned aircraft systems may operate safely in the national airspace system before completion 

of the plan and rulemaking required by Section 332 of this Act or the guidance required by 

section 334 of this Act” (Section 333(a)) upon consideration of its “size, weight, speed, operational 

capability, proximity to airports and populated areas, and operation within visual line of sight.” 

Section 333(b)(1). If the FAA makes such a determination, the FAA “shall [also] establish 

requirements for the safe operation.” Section 333(c). The FAA further may find that the sUAS does 

not require “airworthiness certification under section 44704 of title 49, United States Code.” Section 

 

2

14 C.F.R. § 11.61(b) (“Using a petition for exemption, you may ask FAA to grant you relief from 

current regulations in 14 C.F.R.”), 14 C.F.R. § 11.81 (“What information must I include in my 

petition for an exemption”)?

3

See also www.faa.gov/sUAS/legislative_programs/section_333/ (noting that Section 333 grants 

the FAA “the statutory flexibility to expedite requirements for the safe operation of certain aircraft

systems in the NAS.”).
6

333(b)(2).

2. 49 U.S.C. § 44701

The FAA is further authorized to grant exemptions from its safety regulations and 

minimum standards under 49 U.S.C. § 44701 (“Section 44701”) “if the Administrator finds 

the exemption is in the public interest.” Section 44701(f)4(authorizing the grant of 

exemptions from safety regulations and minimum standards under Section 44701(a) and (b) and 

Sections 44702-44716).5

For the reasons addressed herein, this Petition qualifies for expedited approval of 

Petitioner’s request for exemption under both Section 333 of the FMRA and 49 U.S.C § 44701.

G. DJI Phantom 2 Vision+ Statutory Criteria for Exemption under Section 333

Given its small size, light weight, slow speed, limited load capacity, superior 

operational capabilities, and that the operations will be conducted only during the day, under 

visual meteorological conditions (“VMC”), within VLOS of the PIC, with the assistance of a 

visual safety observer (“VO”), and confined within the boundaries of a consenting landowner’s 

property and not in the proximity of airports or populated areas, the Phantom 2 Vision+ is the 

very category of sUAS that qualifies for expedited approval under Section 333.

1. Proximity to Airports/Population Centers or Areas

Flight operations pursuant to this Petition will be tightly controlled and restricted to

low risk areas and in accordance with the blanket 200-foot COA requirements at an altitude of no 

more than 200 feet above ground level (AGL). In the event a GPI operation is required to exceed 

the 200-foot limitation imposed by the policy, a separate COA specific to the airspace required for 

that operation will be obtained prior to operations at an altitude of no more than 400 feet AGL. 

All altitudes reported to ATC will be in AGL when required and any operations conducted within 

5 nautical miles (NM) of the geographic center of a non-towered airport will obtain a Letter of 

Agreement with the appropriate airport management and made available to FAA upon request. 

 

4 Under 49 U.S.C. § 44701(f), the “Administrator may grant an exemption from a requirement

of a regulation prescribed under subsection (a) or (b) of this section or any of sections 44702-

44716 of [Title 49] if the Administrator finds the exemption is in the public interest.”

5

See e.g. 49 USC §44711(a)(1) prohibiting operations without airworthiness certificate; (2) 

prohibiting serving as airman without airman’s certificate; (5) prohibiting commercial operations in 

violation of regulations); 49 USC §44704 (issuance of airworthiness certificate); 14 C.F.R. §91.203

(a)(1) (carry airworthiness certificate)).
7

In addition, access to any property will be limited to persons associated with and necessary to 

flight operations.

2. Visual Line-of-Sight

The minimum crew for each operation will consist of a PIC and VO. The VO will be 

used as an additional mitigation to satisfy the VLOS requirement, but the PIC will always 

maintain VLOS with the sUAS. The Phantom 2 Vision+ will at all times be flown by 

Petitioner only in the daytime (not at night) under VMC, within VLOS of the PIC, with the 

further assistance of the VO with whom the PIC will have the ability for direct and continuous

two-way verbal communications

6

so as to ensure that the flight operations remain within the 

PIC’s VLOS and prescribed flight boundaries and de-conflict with objects in the air and on 

the ground. Thus, pursuant to the FAA Order 8900.1 Volume 16, Chapter 1, Section 3, the 

proposed operations will provide an approved method of control and collision avoidance to 

satisfy the “see and avoid” requirement of 14 C.F.R. § 91.113:

Only qualified and current PIC’s and VOs, as provided in the SOP will be used.

3. Other Factors

a. Phantom 2 Vision+ Safety Systems 

Petitioner proposes that requirements should take into account the characteristics of this

particular sUAS. The Phantom 2 Vision+ is characterized by a high degree of pre-programmed 

control, various built-in technical capabilities that limit the potential for operation outside of the 

operating conditions as set forth below, and many built-in functional, safety and redundancy 

features to ensure a safe and reliable operation. At a minimum: geo-fencing at a maximum 

ceiling of 200’or 400' AGL, flight programming capabilities, a flight termination link available to 

the operator to prevent a "fly away," and safe abort procedures. If the Phantom 2 Vision+ loses 

communications or its GPS signal, it will return to a pre-determined location and land or be 

recovered in accordance with the User’s Manual. The Phantom 2 Vision+ will have markings 

identifying the serial number and identification (N-number) markings as large as practicable. 

Further, GPI operations will comply with all manufacturer Safety Bulletins. 

b. Safety Management System

 

6

[PIC and VO are within speaking distance and all communications between PIC and VO will be 

without communications equipment]
8

A Safety Management System (SMS) approach will regulate Petitioner’s operation of 

the Phantom 2 Vision+ and will significantly contribute to maintaining the level of safety

contemplated by the airworthiness certificate requirements from which Petitioner now seeks

relief.

Pursuant to the SMS and 14 C.F.R. § 43.13, entitled Performance Rules (general), each 

person performing maintenance, alteration, or preventive maintenance on the Phantom 2 

Vision+, motor, propeller, or appliance shall use the methods, techniques, and practices

prescribed in the current manufacturer's User’s Manual or Instructions for Continued

Airworthiness prepared by its manufacturer, or other methods, techniques, and practices

acceptable to the Administrator. Each person shall use the tools and equipment necessary to

assure completion of the work in accordance with accepted industry practices.

c. Flight Operation Limitations and Safety

To ensure consistent safety operations, Petitioner has developed a SOP Manual based 

upon procedures, notices and guidance the FAA has provided to obtain exemption under 

Section 333, (submitted on a proprietary and confidential basis to the FAA).

In seeking this exemption, Petitioner proposes to operate the Phantom 2 Vision+ pursuant

to the following specific operating limitations: 

1. The Phantom 2 Vision+ weighs less than 3 pounds, fully loaded.

2. The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall only be operated at or below 200 ft AGL, unless a 

separate COA specific to the airspace required for that operation is obtained prior to 

operations at an altitude of no more than 400 feet AGL.

3. The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall be operated within VLOS of the PIC and safety

VO.

4. The radio frequencies used for operations and control of the UAS (2.4GHz) will 

comply with the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") or other 

appropriate government oversight agency requirements.

5. The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall be operated pursuant to Day Visual Flight Rules 

(VFR) in visual meteorological conditions (VMC). The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall

be operated only during daylight hours (i.e. between the end of morning civil

twilight and the beginning of evening civil twilight, as published in the American

Air Almanac, converted to local time).

6. The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall operate from on-site takeoff/landing locations
9

directly next to the PIC and co-located VO. The PIC and the VO shall be able to 

verbally communicate during all operations. 

7. Operations shall be conducted by certificated airmen who possess either a 

commercial, private, recreational, or sport pilot certificate.

8. The PIC will be a FAA licensed airman and will hold a current airman medical 

certificate or valid U.S. driver’s license issued by a state, the District of Colombia, 

Puerto Rico, a territory, a possession, or the Federal government. The PIC will also 

meet the flight review requirements specified in 14 CFR § 61.56 in an aircraft in which 

the PIC is rated on his or her pilot certificate. 

9. The PIC shall have successfully completed the training and qualification process as 

specified in the Phantom Pilot Training Guide. PIC qualification flight hours and 

currency will be logged in a manner consistent with 14 CFR § 61.51(b). Training 

operations will only be conducted during dedicated training sessions. 

10. A minimum of three take-offs and three landings in the preceding 90 days will 

be required by the PIC to maintain currency, such log of which shall be made 

available to the Administrator upon request.

11. All operations will utilize a VO. The UA will be operated within the VLOS of the

PIC and VO at all times. The VO may be used to satisfy the VLOS requirement as 

long as the PIC always maintains VLOS capability. The VO and PIC will be able

to communicate verbally at all times; electronic messaging or texting is not 

permitted during flight operations. The PIC will be designated before the flight and 

cannot transfer his or her designation for the duration of the flight. The PIC will 

ensure that the VO can perform the duties required of the VO.

12. The UA will be operated within visual line of sight (VLOS) of the PIC at all 

times. This requires the PIC to be able to use human vision unaided by any 

device other than corrective lenses, as specified on the PIC’s FAA-issued airman 

medical certificate or U.S. driver’s license.

13. If a pilot certificate holder other than the PIC, who possesses the necessary PIC 

qualifications, is also present during flight operations, that person can also be 

designated as PIC and will follow the procedures as defined within the SOP to 

assume control.

14. A briefing will be conducted in regard to the planned operations prior to each 
10

flight as detailed within the SOP. It will be mandatory that all personnel who are 

performing duties within the boundaries of the flight operations safety perimeter 

be present for the briefing.

15. Petitioner will obtain an Air Traffic Organization (ATO) issued COA prior to 

conducting any actual flight operations. GPI will only operate within the 

guidelines of the blanket 200-foot COA under the FAA’s interim policy. For 

flights above 200 feet AGL, GPI will operate in a confined geographic area as 

defined by a separate ATO issued COA.

16. At least three (3) days before scheduled operations, operator shall submit a written 

Plan of Activities to the local Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) with 

jurisdiction over the area of proposed operations, such submission of which may 

be waived with the concurrence of the FSDO. If required by the FSDO to be 

submitted, the Plan of Activities shall include: dates and times for all flights; 

operator’s and on-scene flight operator’s name and phone number; sUAS make, 

model and serial or N-number; PIC’s name and certificate number; statement that 

the operator has obtained permission from property owners and/or local officials to 

conduct the operations (such list of those who gave permission to be made 

available upon request); description of the planned flight activity, including, as 

applicable, maps or diagrams of the area, city, town, county and/or state over 

which the operation will be conducted, and the altitudes essential to accomplish 

the operation; signature of the exemption holder or representative. 

17. Petitioner will file a NOTAM for each flight no more than 72 hours but no less 

than 48 hours prior to each flight with the appropriate FSDO.

18. Any operations that will be conducted within 5 nautical miles (NM) of the 

geographic center of a non-towered airport will obtain a Letter of Agreement 

with the appropriate airport management and made available to FAA upon 

request.

19. Prior to flight operations, Petitioner shall coordinate 1 hour ahead of the proposed 

flight a communication with the nearest local Air Traffic Control facility 

indicating location, altitude and duration of the proposed flight.

20. All required permissions and permits will be obtained from territorial, state, 

county or city jurisdictions, including local law enforcement, fire, or other 
11

appropriate governmental agencies at least 12 hours in advance of any flight 

operation.

21. The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall be marked with an identification (N-Number) in 

accordance with 14 C.F.R. § 45.23, such markings to be as large as practicable 

pursuant to 14 C.F.R. § 45.29(f), and identified by a serial number registered in 

accordance with 14 C.F.R. Part 47.

22. All flights will remain clear and yield the right of way to all other manned 

operations and activities at all times, including, but not limited to: ultralight 

vehicles, parachute activities, parasailing activities, hang gliders, etc.

23. Flights will not be operated less than 500 feet below or less than 2,000 feet 

horizontally from a cloud or when visibility is less than 3 statute miles from the 

PIC.

24. The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall be operated at an airspeed not to exceed 31 knots.

25. Any time the Phantom 2 Vision+ is operating, all documents required under 14 

C.F.R. § 91.9 and § 91.203 shall be available to the PIC at the GCS. Such 

documents shall be made available to the Administrator or any law enforcement 

official upon request. 

26. The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall not be operated directly over any person, except 

authorized and consenting personnel required for flight/imaging operations, 

27. Prior to performing any flight operations, a pre-flight checklist will be used by a

qualified PIC as provided in the SOP. Documentation of such pre-flight check 

shall be made in the aircraft records and such records shall be made available to 

the Administrator upon request.

28. The radio frequency spectrum used for operation and control of the Phantom 2 

Vision+ shall comply with the requirements of Phantom 2 Vision+ manuals and 

the SOP. The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall at all times be operated to ensure a safe 

distance away from all participating and non-participating personnel, at least 500 

feet away from persons not involved in the flight operations (non-participating 

persons) unless: 

 Barriers or structures are present that sufficiently protect nonparticipating 

persons from the UA and/or debris in the event of an accident. The operator 

must ensure that nonparticipating persons remain under such protection. If a 
12

situation arises where nonparticipating persons leave such protection and are 

within 500 feet of the UA, flight operations must cease immediately in a 

manner ensuring the safety of nonparticipating persons.

 The owner/controller of any vessels, vehicles or structures has granted 

permission for operating closer to those objects and the PIC has made a 

safety assessment of the risk of operating closer to those objects and 

determined that it does not present an undue hazard.

29. The flight will be terminated at 20% battery power reserve or 3 minutes, whichever 

occurs first.

30. Prior to each flight, the PIC shall inspect the Phantom 2 Vision+, including any 

inoperable components, items or equipment, to ensure it is in an airworthy

condition for safe flight. If the inspection reveals a condition that affects flight 

readiness or safe operations, the Phantom 2 Vision+ shall not be operated until 

the necessary maintenance has been performed and it is found to be in a 

condition for safe flight. Any discrepancies and all maintenance or alterations 

shall be documented in the aircraft records, such records to be made available to 

the Administrator upon request.

31. Except as may be designated otherwise for Fail-Safe operations, the Phantom 2 

Vision+ shall take off and land at a location within the boundaries of the subject 

property next to the PIC.

32. Upon loss of communication or GPS signal, the Phantom 2 Vision+ shall return 

to a predetermined location within the boundaries of the landowner’s property 

and land or be recovered in accordance with the User’s Manual. 

33. In the event of an emergency or unanticipated obstacle to planned operations, 

the operation shall be aborted and the Phantom 2 Vision+, if airborne, shall 

return to a predetermined location.

34. The Phantom 2 Vision+ shall be maintained in accordance with the

manufacturer’s recommended practices and in accordance with the GPI

Maintenance Manual, including any amendments or updates thereto. All 

amendments or updates shall be tracked and a record of such amendments or 

updates shall be maintained and made available to the Administrator upon 

request.
13

35. GPI will follow the manufacturer’s aircraft/component, maintenance, overhaul, 

replacement, inspection and life limit requirements. 

36. All operations shall be conducted over private or controlled-access property 

with permission from the property owner/controller or authorized representative. 

Permission from property owner/controller or authorized representative will be 

obtained for each flight to be conducted.

37. Any incident, accident or flight operation that transgresses the lateral or vertical 

boundaries of the operational area as defined by the applicable COA shall be 

reported to the FAA’s UAS Integration Office within 24 hours. Accidents shall 

also be reported to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). Further 

flight operations shall not be conducted until the incident, accident or 

transgression is reviewed by the UAS Integration Office and authorization to 

resume operations is provided.

d. Privacy 

All GPI sUAS operations will be conducted in accordance with applicable Federal, 

State, and local laws regarding privacy. All operations shall be conducted over private or 

controlled-access property with permission from the land/building owner/controller or 

authorized representative. Permission from land owner/controller or authorized 

representative will be obtained for each flight to be conducted. Notification of inspection 

activities (including UAS operations) will be delivered via land/building owner/controller or 

authorized representative a minimum of 24 hours prior to inspection day/UAS operations. 

e. Physical Security

In order to ensure its safe and proper use, Petitioner will be the only operator of the 

Phantom 2 Vision+ and the Phantom 2 Vision+ will at all times remain in Petitioner’s custody.

4. .Lack of Threat to the NAS, Public, or National Security 

For the reasons previously addressed, including meeting Section 333(b)(1) criteria, 

Petitioner’s record of safety and the small size of the sUAS involved and the controlled sterile 

area within which they will operate, Petitioner falls squarely within that zone of safety (an 

equivalent level of safety) in which Congress envisioned that the FAA must, by exemption, 

allow commercial operations of sUASs to commence immediately. Petitioner will operate the 

Phantom 2 Vision+ in accordance with the aforementioned flight limitations without creating a

hazard to other aircraft or persons or property on the ground. The fact that each PIC will be 
14

required to be screened by the Department of Homeland Security, approval of the petition presents no 

threat to national security. Further, given its small size and limit load capacity, the Phantom 2 

Vision+ sUAS is incapable of carrying any substantial external load, including explosive 

materials or flammable liquids. 

For all of these reasons, Petitioner’s proposed operations using the Phantom 2 Vision+ qualify 

for expedited approval of the sought exemption pursuant to Section 333 for the specified uses 

and under the proposed operating requirements and restrictions.

H. Public Interest Benefits 

Granting Petitioner’s request for exemption would benefit the public and have no 

adverse effect on safety for the following reasons. 

1. Public Interest Generally

The grant of the requested exemption is in the public interest based on the clear direction 

in Section 333 and 49 U.S.C. § 44701(f), the equivalent and enhanced level of safety of the

proposed operations, the significant public benefit, and cost savings to be realized as a result of 

the use of sUAS for precision aerial imaging and survey services. Moreover, the FAA has 

granted similar exemptions for sUAS used to conduct high resolution precision aerial imaging 

and survey operations.7 The Phantom 2 Vision+ is a battery powered sUAS that serves as a safer,

more efficient, and economical alternative to larger and heavier manned aircraft carrying 

flammable liquid fuels, traditionally use for aerial surveying. This will provide for an added 

superior level of safety to persons and property in the air and on the ground than that provided by 

manned aircraft performing the same operations. No pilot or crew need be airborne and granting 

the exemption would also decrease the number of manned aircraft in the NAS and, as a result, 

reduce congestion as well as the environmental impact of such operations. Using the Phantom 2 

Vision+ also provides the benefit of greater operational flexibility and reduced cost when compared

to manned aircraft.

a. Increased Aircrew Safety and Reduced Risk to Persons/Property On Ground

Because the Phantom 2 Vision+ is unmanned, the proposed operations eliminate the risk to 

pilot and crew associated with flying such aerial-surveying missions in confined airspace at low 

altitude. Further, given its small size and weight and low airspeed, using the Phantom 2 Vision+ also 

 

7 GPI requests that the FAA not solicit public comment on its petition because it would not set

any new precedent and because the relief requested is identical to exemptions granted previously.

14 C.F.R. § 11.87.
15

reduces the risk of damage or injury to persons or property on the ground, and in the air, were there to 

be an unforeseen mishap. 

b. Reduced Environmental Impact

Using the Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS instead of manned aircraft also benefits the public by 

eliminating or greatly reducing air and noise pollution associated with traditional aerial imaging 

operations. Because it is battery powered and uses electric motors, the Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS

consumes no fuel, generates no air pollution, and creates very little noise. As a result, the public is 

benefited as a result of reduced environmental impact, reduced operator and other human 

exposure, and greater fuel conservation, which serves additionally to support our Government’s 

specific efforts to reduce the U.S.’s carbon footprint.8

c. Fewer Manned Aircraft in the NAS and Reduced Need for ATC Handling

The Phantom 2 Vision+ also does not require a runway or helipad to takeoff or land and 

will not be operated within the close proximity of any airports without prior FAA approval. As 

such, fewer aircraft will need to be handled by air traffic control during ground, takeoff,

departure, arrival, and landing phases. Operations pursuant to this Petition will further reduce the 

number of manned aircraft flying or transiting at or above 500’ AGL to and from the areas of 

imaging operations as well as congestion around airports due to aircraft arrival and departure.

d. Superior Aerial Imagery and Increased Benefit to U.S. Economy

Better aerial footage can also be obtained using the small and nimble Phantom 2 Vision+

than can be obtained using manned aircraft or other ground-based methods. Due to its small size and 

superior flight performance characteristics, the Phantom 2 Vision+ allows for images to be taken 

from certain locations and angles and with better precision than using manned aircraft. As a result, 

less time is needed in the air to obtain the desired footage, which in addition to providing the benefit 

of fewer aircraft in the NAS and associated reduced risk to objects and persons and property in the air 

and on the ground, reduced noise, etc., allows for the production of surveys, which benefits

consumers. This additionally ensures that companies such as GPI and its customers remain 

competitive and profitable, thereby providing their employees greater job stability, which 

ultimately contributes further to the U.S. economy through increased consumer spending. 

e. Increased Operational Flexibility and Reduced Cost

Using the Phantom 2 Vision+ also provides the benefit of greater operational flexibility and 

 

8 Reducing the U.S.’s carbon footprint is a high priority and consistent with the U.S. Environmental

Protection Agency’s regulatory efforts to phase out the use of fossil fuels. 
16

reduced cost when compared to manned aircraft. Instead of each time having to hire a manned 

aircraft at thousands of dollars/hour, subject to the pilot’s schedule and availability, Petitioner

can operate the Phantom 2 Vision+, which it has purchased and outfitted at lower combined cost, 

innumerable times and at the convenience of Petitioner’s and its customer’s schedules.

2. No Adverse Safety Effects

Granting this Petition will also not adversely affect aviation safety or pose any undue 

risks to the public. The operations pursuant to this Petition will be in accordance with 

Petitioner’s internal SOP, including approved processes and checklists and in compliance with

all applicable FAA safety policies and guidance. Accordingly, and as detailed herein, 

granting the requested exemption would not adversely affect safety. Indeed, as detailed below, 

operations pursuant to the limitations and guidelines addressed herein and the safety 

procedures, Petitioner will provide an equivalent level of safety to those regulations from 

which Petitioner seeks exemption. The FAA has also recently set precedence by granting 

exemptions with similar aerial imaging parameters in all material respects, to those presented

herein. For these reasons, GPI’s operations pursuant to this Petition also qualify for an 

exemption. 

I. Exemptions Sought By Petitioner and Reasons for the Requested Relief

Pursuant to Section 333, Petitioner seeks an exemption from the requirements of 14 

C.F.R. §§ 45.27(a), 61.113(a) and (b), 91.7(a), 91.105, 91.119(c), 91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 

91.407(a)(1) and (2), 91.409(a)(1) and (2), 91.417(a) and (b).

1. Section 45.27(a). Location of marks; non fixed-wing aircraft.

Section 45.27, entitled Location of marks; nonfixed-wing aircraft, subsection (a) states 

(emphasis added):

(a) Rotorcraft. Each operator of a rotorcraft must display on that rotorcraft 

horizontally on both surfaces of the cabin, fuselage, boom, or tail the marks 

required by § 45.23.

To the extent subsection 45.27(a) may be deemed to apply to the Phantom 2 Vision+

sUAS, Petitioner seeks an exemption from the subsection (i.e., that the marks be displayed on 

both surfaces of the cabin, fuselage, boom, or tail) because the Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS is of 

insufficient size to accommodate any such marking. Thus marking the Phantom 2 Vision+

sUAS as required by this subsection would not be possible.

An equivalent level of safety can be provided instead by marking the Phantom 2 
17

Vision+ sUAS, as may be applicable, with lettering as large as practicable (14 C.F.R. § 45.29(f))

on its largest available surface so as to permit such marking to be displayed to pilot, crew, 

and others.

2. Section 61.113(a) and (b). Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in 

command.

Petitioner seeks an exemption from 14 C.F.R. 61.113(a) and (b). Section 61.113, entitled

Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command, subsections (a) and (b) state 

(emphasis added):

(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) through (h) of this section, no person who 

holds a private pilot certificate may act as pilot in command of an aircraft that is 

carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire; nor may that person,

for compensation or hire, act as pilot in command of an aircraft.

(b) A private pilot may, for compensation or hire, act as pilot in command of an 

aircraft in connection with any business or employment if:

(1) The flight is only incidental to that business or employment; and

(2) The aircraft does not carry passengers or property for compensation or 

hire.

In general, subsections 61.113 (a) and (b) prohibit a private pilot from conducting 

commercial operations. Petitioner seeks exemption from the subsections because the Phantom 2 

Vision+ will not carry a pilot, passengers or property (other than a camera). As addressed, the 

Phantom 2 Vision+ is a very light, remotely controlled sUAS with no persons or property on 

board. Each flight is planned and fully coordinated in advance in accordance with those 

procedures provided in the SOP. Thus the risk associated with the proposed operations is so

diminished from that associated with commercial operations contemplated by Part 61, that

allowing a P IC having a private pilot certificate, rather than a commercial certificate, met the

minimum flight hour and qualification criteria, and operating according to the limitations and 

guidelines provided herein, provides a level of safety that exceeds that provided by a pilot

having a commercial certificate operating a conventional aircraft as required under the 

regulations.

The FAA has already set precedence by previously granted exemptions in circumstances

similar, in all material respects, to those presented herein. 

3. Section 91.7(a). Civil Aircraft Airworthiness.
18

Either finding that Petitioner meets the Section 333 criteria or exemption from the 

airworthiness certification requirement under 14 C.F.R. Part 21 renders subsection 91.7(a) 

inapplicable. 

Section 91.7, entitled Civil aircraft airworthiness, subsection (a) states (emphasis added):

“No person may operate a civil aircraft unless it is in an airworthy condition.” There is no FAA 

standard by which such a determination of airworthiness can be made. Nonetheless, given the

limitations and procedures, as contained herein, the Safety Procedures contained within the 

SOP, and the Maintenance Manual, for maintaining the aircraft and checking it before each 

flight to ensure that it is in peak operational condition, an equivalent level of safety will be

provided.

4. Section 91.105. Flight crewmembers at stations.

Petitioner seeks an exemption from 14 C.F.R. 91.105. Section 91.105, entitled Flight 

crewmembers at stations, states (emphasis added):

(a) During takeoff and landing, and while en route, each required flight 

crewmember shall—

(1) Be at the crewmember station unless the absence is necessary to 

perform duties in connection with the operation of the aircraft or in 

connection with physiological needs; and

(2) Keep the safety belt fastened while at the crewmember station.

(b) Each required flight crewmember of a U.S.-registered civil aircraft shall, 

during takeoff and landing, keep his or her shoulder harness fastened while at his 

or her assigned duty station. This paragraph does not apply if—

(1) The seat at the crewmember's station is not equipped with a shoulder 

harness; or,

(2) The crewmember would be unable to perform required duties with the 

shoulder harness fastened.

In general, Section 91.105 requires pilot and crew to be at their duty stations and 

harnessed during flight. Petitioner seeks exemption from the Section 91.105 because the 

Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS is by definition an unmanned aircraft, having neither pilot nor crew so 

as to be stationed or harnessed as required by the regulation. An equivalent or even higher level 

of safety can be provided instead by using an unmanned aircraft controlled by a PIC who at all 
19

times is located at and controls the Phantom 2 Vision+ from the GCS. 

5. Section 91.119(c). Minimum safe altitudes.

Petitioner seeks an exemption from 14 C.F.R. 91.119(c). Section 91.119, entitled Minimum 

safe altitudes: General, subsection (d) states (emphasis added):

Except when necessary for takeoff or landing, no person may operate an aircraft 

below the following altitudes:

(c) Over other than congested areas. An altitude of 500 feet above the surface, 

except over open water or sparsely populated areas. In those cases, the aircraft 

may not be operated closer than 500 feet to any person, vessel, vehicle, or 

structure.

Section 91.119(c) establishes safe altitudes for operation of civil aircraft over other than 

congested areas. Petitioner seeks exemption from subsection 91.119(c) because, pursuant to this 

Petition, the Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS will at times be operated either at or below 200 or 400

feet AGL.

An equivalent or even higher level of safety can be provided instead by, as provided 

herein, operating so as to de-conflict with manned vehicles operating above 500 feet AGL, within

the VLOS of the PIC with the assistance of a VO so as to ensure the safety of and de-confliction 

with any persons or property in the air and on the ground, including participating and nonparticipating personnel, 100 feet and 500 feet, respectively, away from who the UA would 

generally be restricted. Further the Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS flight operations will be 

monitored at all times by both the PIC and VO and will be in compliance with local public 

safety requirements, so as to prevent access to the restricted areas of operation. 

The FAA has set precedence by previously granted exemptions in circumstances similar,

in all material respects, to those presented herein.

6. Section 91.121. Altimeter settings.

Petitioner seeks an exemption from 14 C.F.R. 91.121. Section 91.121, entitled Altimeter 

settings, requires each person operating an aircraft to maintain cruising altitude by reference to 

an altimeter that is set “...to the elevation of the departure airport or an appropriate altimeter 

setting available before departure.” Petitioner seeks exemption from Section 91.121 because the 

Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS does not use or have on board a typical barometric altimeter as 

contemplated by the regulation. 
20

Note: An equivalent level of safety will be provided instead, by operating the sUAS at 

or below 400 feet AGL, within the VLOS of the PIC (with the assistance of a VO), with altitude 

information downlinked from the Phantom 2 Vision+ to the PIC to maintain altitude and ensure 

safety. Prior to each flight, a zero altitude/AGL will be established at the launch site, as 

confirmed for accuracy by the PIC. 

7. Section 91.151(b). Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions.

Petitioner seeks an exemption from 14 C.F.R. 91.151(b). Section 91.151(b), entitled Fuel 

requirements for flight in VFR conditions, states (emphasis added):

(b) No person may begin a flight in a rotorcraft under VFR conditions unless 

(considering wind and forecast weather conditions) there is enough fuel to fly to 

the first point of intended landing and, assuming normal cruising speed, to fly 

after that for at least 20 minutes.

The Phantom 2 Vision+ is an unmanned aircraft, and thus would not begin a flight with a 

person in it as the regulation contemplates. To the extent the regulation applies to the Phantom 2 

Vision+, the Phantom 2 Vision+ has a maximum flight duration of 15 minutes, depending upon 

atmospheric conditions and type of camera or sensor. 

An equivalent level of safety can be achieved by terminating the flight at 20% battery 

power reserve or 3 minutes whichever occurs first, as provided in the SOP. Given that the

Phantom 2 Vision+ will be operated within the VLOS of the PIC, within the confines of the 

particular landowner’s property with prior written consent of the landowner and participating and 

non-participating personnel, this restriction would provide more than enough battery reserve to 

accommodate a safe return to the landing zone from anywhere in the operating area with no 

adverse effect on the safety of persons and property in the air or on the ground. 

The FAA has set precedence by previously granted exemptions in circumstances similar,

in all material respects, to those presented herein. 

8. Sections 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(2), 91.417(a) and (b). Maintenance 

inspections and recording.

Section 91.405(a), entitled Maintenance required, states:

Each owner or operator of an aircraft—

(a) Shall have that aircraft inspected as prescribed in subpart E of this part and 

shall between required inspections, except as provided in paragraph (c) of this 
21

section, have discrepancies repaired as prescribed in part 43 of this chapter;

Section 91.407(a)(1), entitled Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding,

or alteration, states:

(a) No person may operate any aircraft that has undergone maintenance, 

preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration unless—

(1) It has been approved for return to service by a person authorized under 

§ 43.7 of this chapter;

Section 91.409 (a)(2), entitled Inspections, states:

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, no person may operate an 

aircraft unless, within the preceding 12 calendar months, it has had—

(1) An annual inspection in accordance with part 43 of this chapter and 

has been approved for return to service by a person authorized by § 43.7

of this chapter; or

(2) An inspection for the issuance of an airworthiness certificate in 

accordance with part 21 of this chapter.

No inspection performed under paragraph (b) of this section may be substituted 

for any inspection required by this paragraph unless it is performed by a person 

authorized to perform annual inspections and is entered as an “annual” inspection 

in the required maintenance records.

Section 91.417(a) and (b), entitled Maintenance records, state:

(a) Except for work performed in accordance with §§ 91.411 and 91.413, each 

registered owner or operator shall keep the following records for the periods 

specified in paragraph (b) of this section:

(1) Records of the maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration and 

records of the 100-hour, annual, progressive, and other required or approved 

inspections, as appropriate, for each aircraft (including the airframe) and each 

engine, propeller, rotor, and appliance of an aircraft. The records must include—

(i) A description (or reference to data acceptable to the Administrator) of 

the work performed; and

(ii) The date of completion of the work performed; and
22

(iii) The signature, and certificate number of the person approving the 

aircraft for return to service.

(2) Records containing the following information:

(i) The total time in service of the airframe, each engine, each propeller, 

and each rotor.

(ii) The current status of life-limited parts of each airframe, engine, 

propeller, rotor, and appliance.

(iii) The time since last overhaul of all items installed on the aircraft which 

are required to be overhauled on a specified time basis.

(iv) The current inspection status of the aircraft, including the time since 

the last inspection required by the inspection program under which the 

aircraft and its appliances are maintained.

(v) The current status of applicable airworthiness directives (AD) and 

safety directives including, for each, the method of compliance, the AD or 

safety directive number and revision date. If the AD or safety directive 

involves recurring action, the time and date when the next action is 

required.

(vi) Copies of the forms prescribed by § 43.9(d) of this chapter for each 

major alteration to the airframe and currently installed engines, rotors, 

propellers, and appliances.

(b) The owner or operator shall retain the following records for the periods 

prescribed:

(1) The records specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section shall be retained until 

the work is repeated or superseded by other work or for 1 year after the work is 

performed.

(2) The records specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section shall be retained and 

transferred with the aircraft at the time the aircraft is sold.

(3) A list of defects furnished to a registered owner or operator under § 43.11 of 

this chapter shall be retained until the defects are repaired and the aircraft is 

approved for return to service.

In general, these regulations require that an airworthy certificated aircraft be inspected as
23

prescribed in 14 C.F.R. Part 91, Subpart E (Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and 

Alterations), any discrepancies be repaired and the aircraft be approved for return to service as

prescribed in Part 43 (Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alterations) and 

that any work on the aircraft be recorded and such records maintained. 

Petitioner seeks an exemption because, as addressed, the Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS will 

operate pursuant to this Petition without airworthiness certification. An equivalent level of 

safety can be provided instead by requiring, as provided herein, that inspections and 

maintenance be accomplished according to the inspection, maintenance, and preflight sections 

of the Maintenance Manual and SOP, and IAW the manufacturer’s guidance in the Phantom 2 

Vision+ User’s Manual. Among other things, the Phantom 2 Vision+ will be inspected prior to 

each flight to confirm that it is in good working order. Any maintenance or repairs will be 

perform and logged, and, upon any work being performed on the Phantom 2 Vision+, it will be 

checked and approved for flight by personnel before being returned to service. 

The FAA has set precedence by previously granted exemptions in circumstances similar, 

in all material respects, to those presented herein. 

J. Conclusion

As set forth in the document above, the following summary is provided for publication 

in the Federal Register. Petitioner seeks an exemption pursuant to Section 333 of the FAA 

Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, 49 U.S.C. § 44701(f), and 14 C.F.R. Part 11 to permit 

safe operation of the Phantom 2 Vision+ sUAS commercially, for the purposes of precision 

aerial photogrammetric mapping and topographic surveys for engineering inspection of 

transportation and building infrastructure projects and associated market research. By granting 

this Petition, the FAA Administrator will be fulfilling the Congressional mandate of Section 333 

of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 to expedite approval of operations of certain 

sUAS in the NAS, while also advancing the interests of the public.
24

WHEREFORE, in accordance with the Title 49 of the United States Code, the Code of 

Federal Regulations, and the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, Section 333, 

Petitioner respectfully requests that the Administrator grant this Petition for an exemption from 

the requirements of 14 C.F.R. §§ 45.27(a), 61.113(a) and (b), 91.7(a), 91.105, 91.119(c), 

91.121, 91.151(b), 91.405(a), 91.407(a)(1), 91.409(a)(1) and (b), and 91.417(a) and (b).

cc: John Rizzo, GPI,