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                Media ContactsMenu OFFICE OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY AT THE TURNER-FAIRBANK HIGHWAY RESEARCH CENTER Home
                        Research
                        Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center


            
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        Explore Research and Technology
                Technology and Innovation Deployment Research Programs
                Technology and Innovation Deployment
      
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      Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center
      
                    
            United States Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration6300 Georgetown PikeMcLean, VA 22101United States
      
          
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                About the Exploratory Advanced Research Program
    

    
    
          General Information

EAR Program Processes

History

Presentations

General Information

Legislation established an Exploratory Advanced Research (EAR) Program that addresses the need to conduct research on longer term and higher risk breakthrough research with the potential for transformational improvements to plan, build, renew, and operate safe, congestion free, and environmentally sound transportation systems.





EAR Program Processes

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) engages stakeholders in the EAR Program—from evaluating potential research topics to communicating research results.

FHWA identifies and scopes topics through extensive initial-stage investigation. The EAR Program has supported scanning trips and meetings involving national and international experts to ensure use of the most recent advances in science and engineering.

FHWA uses expert panels to ensure the technical quality of sponsored research. The panels are composed of Federal, State, academic, and international scientific and engineering experts, who are vetted to avoid conflicts of interest. The panels frequently include members from multiple disciplines to assure that cross applications and novel approaches to research are fully assessed.

FHWA understands that EAR Program-funded projects are part of a larger research and development cycle designed to move from basic research through applied research, field testing, pilot deployment, and adoption. FHWA is committed to transitioning the results of EAR Program-funded research projects and takes an active role in demonstrating results to audiences critical to continuing the research and development cycle.

History

**1991** — The Office of Advanced Research is established. The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) of 1991 (ISTEA Sec. 6001) establishes a long-term research project category specifying that 15 percent of research funds expended under the R&T [research and technology] program must be expended on long-term projects that are not likely to be completed within 10 years. The new program is to serve as FHWA's eyes and ears for new technology development from within government and industry sources.
	**1993** — With a budget of $3.7 million, twelve research grants were awarded for the first time under this program.
	**1994** — With a budget of $5.6 million, eight additional grants were awarded.
	**1995** — Under Agency-wide restructuring, the Office of Advanced Research was incorporated as part of the Office of Safety and Traffic Operations Research and Development and worked with a budget of $2.8 million.
	**1998 to 2004** — New highway legislation did not include designated funding provisions for an advanced research program, however, FHWA continued to channel discretionary funding to support ongoing work. This amounted to less than $1 million per year.
	**2005 to 2012**— The passage of Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act—A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) resurrected funding for FHWA's EAR Program, dedicating $14 million per year for exploratory advanced research.
	**2013 to present**— Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) and now, The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, also known as the “Bipartisan Infrastructure Law,” continues commitment for the EAR Program.Presentations

"AI World Government" **October 6, 2022**
	"Machine Learning in Science and Engineering"****-****virtual conference hosted by Columbia University**December 15, 2020**
	"Presentation to AI World Government"**June 26, 2019**
	"Positioning Challenges and Vision for Transportation: ION GNSS+ Workshop" **September 17, 2015**
	"Passive Wireless Sensor Technology Workshop" **May 4, 2015**
	"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Big Data Presentation" **October 29, 2014**
	"National Science Foundation Cyber Physical System Presentation" **January 23, 2014**
	"Structural Maintenance Committee (ADH30) Presentation" **January 16, 2013**
	"National Conference on Intermodal Transportation Presentation" **October 12, 2012**
	**Advanced Research Think Tank Forums (2005)**
	Between July and October 2005, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) held a series of think tank forums bringing together a cross-section of stakeholders and partners to make recommendations for a corporate, strategic FHWA advanced research agenda. Three think tanks were organized to explore future advanced research possibilities within a set of domains relevant to the mission of FHWA.
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          Last updated: Monday, January 30, 2023 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

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