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NON - PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

v.

JOSEPH W. PILCHESKY

Appellant : : : : : : : : : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA

No. 1408 MDA 2019 Appeal from the Order Dated May 31, 2019 In the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County Criminal Division at No(s): CP

- 35

- CR

- 0001075

- 2013

BEFORE: OLSON, J., DUBOW, J., and McLAUGHLIN, J. MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.: FILED: JUNE 8, 2020 Appellant, Joseph W. Pilchesky, appeals pro se from the May 31, 2019 order granting the Commonwealth’s motion to modify Appel lant’s probation conditions. We affirm. The facts and procedural history of this case are as follows. In 2011, Appellant, although not licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania, offered legal advice and drafted legal documents on behalf of Dana Lewis (“Lewis”) , Sheila
Hartman (“Hartman”) , and Mary Chilipko (“Chilipko”) in exchange for monetary compensatio n . Thereafter, in 2013, the Commonwealth charged Appellant with the unauthorized practice of law in violati on of 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 2524(a)

. Appellant’s jury trial commenced on October 15, 2018, and all three
victims

– Lewis, Hartman, and Chilipko

– testified. The jury convicted Appellant of the aforementioned crime on October 16, 2018. On January 2,J

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2019, the trial court sentenced Appellant to two years’ probation and directed him to pay $2,259.00 in court costs and $1,000.00 in restitution to Hart man. 1 Thereafter, on April 15, 2019, Appellant filed a civil action in the Court of Common Plea s of Lackawanna County against Hartman and Chilipko. In his complaint, he alleged that both victims breached his confidence, invaded his privacy, defamed him, and committed perjury. He also asserted a claim of unjust enrichment against Har t man. “ The civil action filed by [Appellant sought] money damages from the [victims] ‘ for mental and emoti on ( sic ) pain and suffering,’ ‘general damages’ and ‘ compensatory da mages ,’ all in excess of $30,000.00. ” Trial Court Opinion, 5/31/19, at 1. In view of Appellant’s actions, on May 1, 2019, the Commonwealth filed a motion requesting modification of Appellant’s probation conditions. Specifically, the Commonwealth reque sted the court to include the following condition : [Appellant] shall not engage in any act of revenge or retaliation against any victim or witness in this case, including [] Hartman, [] Chilipko, [] Lewis, and Edward Blasko[,] and shall not engage in any action that would harass or annoy any victim or witness in this case. Commonwealth’s Motion Requesting Modification of Appellant’s Probation Conditions, 5/1/19, at 2.

_________________ __________ ______ ____ _______ 1 The trial court ordered Appellant to pay $1,000.00 in restitution to Hartman because she submitted a victim impact statement. N.T. Sentencing Hearing, 1/2/19, at 22.J

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On May 30, 2019, the trial court conducted a hearing and subsequently granted the Commo nwealth’s motion on May 31, 2019. Trial Court Opinion, 5/31/19, at 1

- 3. The court directed Appellant to withdraw his civil action and, after doing so, have “no further contact with [the above

- referenced] individuals.” Id . at 3. Appellant filed a praecipe to withdraw his complaint on June 6, 2019. Then, on June 24, 2019, Appellant filed an application requesting the trial court to amend its May 31, 2019 order to “include [] language found under 42 Pa.C.S.[A.] § 702(b), relating t o interlocutory appeals.” Appellant’s Motion to Amend Trial Court’s Order, 6/24/19, at 1; see also 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 7 02(b) (permitting discretionary appellate review of interlocutory orders where trial court states in its order that it is “ of the opinion th at such order involves a controlling question of law as to which there is substantial ground for difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal from the order may materially advance the ultimate termination of the matter ”). The trial court did not rul e on Appellant’s application. Thus, on August 2, 2019, Appellant filed a petition for review with this Court . On August 27, 2019, this Court entered an order directing that Appellant’s petition for review be treated as a notice of appeal from the May 31, 201 9 order. Order, 8/27/19, at 1; see also Pa.R.A.P. 1316(a)(2). Appellant raises the foll owing issue on appeal: [Whether the trial court abused its discretion in granting the Commonwealth’s motion to modify the conditions of Appellant’s probation?]J

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S ee generally Appellant’s Brief at 4. Preliminarily , we must address the timeliness of this appeal as it implicates our jurisdiction

. Commonwealth v. Andre , 17 A.3 d 951, 957

- 958 (Pa. Super. 2011). T he Commonwealth argues that we should quash Appellant’s appeal as untimely because Appellant needed to file a notice of appeal on or before July 1, 2019, and instead, filed a petition for review with this Court on August 2, 2019 . Commonwealth’s Brief at 10. Upon review, we decline to quash the instant appeal. In general, an appeal of an interlocutory order “ may be taken by permission under 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 702(b).” Pa.R.A.P. 1311(a). If the interlocutory order does not contain “the statement specified in 42 Pa.C.S.[A.] § 702(b),” a petitioner must file an “a pplication for an amendment of [the] interlocutory order” to include the requisite language “within 30 days after [its] entr y.” Pa.R.A.P. 1311(b). The trial court must “act[] on the application

w ithin 30 days after it is filed ” or the application is “ de emed denied[.] ” Id . If the trial court denies a petitioner’s application, “a petition for review under Chapter 15 of the unappealable order of denial is the proper mode” to atte mpt to secure appellate review. Pa.R.A.P. 1311, Note

. If, however, a petiti oner files a “ request for discretionary review ” and the order from which he seeks review is , in fact, “immediately appealable,” this C ourt treat s the request as a notice of appeal under the following
circumstances:J

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(1) where a party has filed a timely petition for permission to appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1311; or (2) where a party has filed a timely petition for review from a trial court's refusal of a timely application pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1311 to amend the order to set forth expressly the statemen t specified in 42 Pa.C.S. § 702(b). Pa.R.A.P. 1316(a)(1)

- (2). Thus, where a party files a timely petition for permission to appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1311 and the challenged order is final and appealable, an appellate court treats the petition as a t imely notice of appeal. Pa.R.A.P. 1316(a)(1). In addition, pursuant to Rule 1316 (a)(2) ,

“ where the trial court refuses an application to amend an order to set forth expressly the stat ement specified in 42 Pa.C.S. § 702(b), and that order was in fact appe alable as of right, the appellate court shall treat a Chapter 15 petition for review

. . . as a notice of appeal. ” Id . Both circumstances are present in this case. Herein, Appellant filed an application requesting the trial court to amend its May 31, 20 19 order to include the language set forth in Section § 702(b)

. Appellant filed the application on June 24, 2019, within 30 days of the May 31 order . The trial court’s May 31 order, however, was immediately appealable

as a final order because it “dispose [d] of all claims and of all parties .” Pa.R.A.P. 341(b)(1). Thereafter, the trial court denied Appellant’s application on July 24, 2019 when it failed to act on the application within 30 days

. Appellant then filed a timely petition for review with this Court on August 2, 2019. Se e Pa.R.A.P. 1512(a) (explaining that a petitioner must file a petitionJ

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for review “ with the prothonotary of the appellate court within 30 days after [e ntry of the order denying an application to amend

. ] ”). Because the trial court’s May 31 order was, in fact, final and appealable (requiring no permission to appeal), this Court , pu rsuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1316(a)(1 ), treated Appellant’s June 24 application , although unnecessary and erroneous , as a timely notice of appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 1316, Note (“[Rule 1316] requires the appellate court to treat a timely, but erroneous, petition for permission to appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1311 from an order which is, in fact, immediately appealable as of right, as a timely not ice of appeal.”)

. Moreover, because Appellant , on August 2, 2019, timely petition ed for review the denial of his application to amend , 2 and b ecause the May 31 order Appellant sought to amend was appealable as of right , w e have jurisdiction over the presen t appeal and may proceed to the merits of Appellant’s claims.
See Pa.R.A.P. 1316 , N ote (“Also, pursuant to [Pa.R.A.P. 1316 (a)(2) ] , where the trial court refuses an application to amend an order to set forth expressly the stat ement specified in 42 Pa.C.S. § 702(b), and that order was in fact appealable as of right, the appellate court shall treat a Chapter 15 petition for review of the trial court's refusal to amend as a notice of appeal. ” ) Appella nt argues that the trial court abused its discretion in g ranting the Commonwealth’s motion to modify his pr obation and , in turn, directing him to

_________________ __________ ______ ____ _______ 2 Se e Pa.R.A.P. 1512(a) (petitioner must file a petition for review “ with the prothonotary of the appellate court within 30 days after [e ntry of the order denying an application to amend]”).J

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withdraw his civil complaint against Hartman and Chilipko. Appellant's claims challenge the discretionary aspects of his sentence

. See Commonwealth v.
Koren , 646 A.2 d 1205 (Pa. Super. 1994) (applying discretionary aspects of sentencing analysis when the defendant claimed that the trial court’s imposition of no contact with the victim was an unreasonable condition of probation)

. In general, a “challenge[] to the discr etionary aspects of sentencing do[es] not entitle an appellant to review as of right.” Commonwealth v. Griffin , 65 A.3d 932, 935 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citation omitted). Rather, an appellant “must invoke this Court’s jurisdiction by satisfying a four

- part t est.” Id . In this instance, however, Appellant is challenging an order which granted the Commonwealth’s motion to modify the terms of his probation . The Commonwealth submitted this motion in response to Appellant’s co nduct while under supervision. Thus, Appellant is not challenging his original judgment of sentence. For this reason, we will forgo the conventional preservation requirements and consider the merits of Appellant’s claim. It is well

- settled that: [s]entencing is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the sentencing judge, and a sentence will not be disturbed on appeal absent a manifest abuse of discretion. In this context, an abuse of discretion is not shown merely by an error in judgment. Rather, the appellant must establish , by reference to the record, that the sentencing court ignored or misapplied the law, exercised its judgment for reasons of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will, or arrived at a manifestly unreasonable decision.J

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Commonwealth v. Gonzalez , 109 A.3d 711, 731 (Pa. Super. 2015) (quotation omitted). Pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9771(a), a trial court “has inherent power to[,] at any time[,] . . . increase the conditions under which an order of probation has been imposed upon a finding that a person presents an identifiable threat to public safety.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9771(a). To increase the conditions of an individual’s probation , the trial court must conduct a hearing and “consider the record of the sentencing proceeding together with evidence of the conduct of the defendant while on probat ion.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9771(b). In imposing or modifying an order of probation, a court may require a defendant “[t]o satisfy any other conditions reasonably related to the rehabilitation of the defendant and not unduly restric tive of his liberty or incompatible with his freedom of conscienc e.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9754(c)(13). A probation order is unique and individualized. It is constructed as an alternative to imprisonment and is designed to rehabilitate a criminal defendant whil e still preserving the rights of law

- abiding citizens to be secure in their persons and property. When conditions are placed on probation orders they are formulated to insure or assist a defendant in leading a law

- abiding life. Moreover, as long as condit ions placed on probation are reasonable, it is within a trial court's discretion to order them.
Commonwealth v. Houtz , 982 A.2d 537, 539

- 540 (Pa. Super. 2009) (citation omitted). Herein, we conclude that the requirement that Appellant refrain from harassin g, annoying , and suing the victims/witness es in his case is entirelyJ

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reasonable. A review of the record demonstrates that Appellant knew that Chilipko and Hartman were immune from suit and yet, he decided to file a civil action against them. See N.T. He aring, 5/30/19, at 7; see also Greenberg v. McGraw , 161 A.3d 976, 983 ( Pa. Super. 2017) (“[J] udicial privilege applies to communications issued in the regular course of judicial proceedings ” regardless of the form of the cause of action). Thus, it is appa rent that Appellant sought to “punish [these witnesses]” simply for complying with a subpoena and testifying against him at trial. Id . at 8. In view of his underlying conviction, the trial court’s d ecision to grant the Commonwealth’s motion and order Appellant to withdraw his civil action did not amount to an abuse of discretion. Order affirmed. Judge Dubow joins this Memorandum. Judge McLaughlin concurs in the result. Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary

Date: 0 6/08/2020