USA Banner
  U.S. flag
              An official website of the United States government Here's how you knowOfficial US Government Icon
              **Official websites use .gov**A **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
            Secure Site Icon
              **Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**
                  A **lock** ( A locked padlock ) or **https://** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 
 U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation
 Search DOT
            Search
                    About FHWAFHWA Organization
                Headquarters Offices
                Field Offices
                Strategic Plan
                Business Opportunities
                Staff Directories
                Careers
                Highway History
                Contact UsProgramsAcquisition Management
                Civil Rights
                Federal Lands Highway
                Infrastructure
                Innovative Program Delivery
                Operations
                Planning, Environment, and Realty
                Policy
                Research, Development, and Technology
                Safety
                Browse by TopicsResourcesCore Highway Topics
                Federal Aid Essentials
                Automation
                Complete Streets
                Laws and Regulations
                Policy & Guidance Center
                Section 508
                Publications and Statistics
                Professional Development
                National Highway Institute
                Resource Center
                Accessibility Resource Library
                FHWA Research LibraryNewsroomPress Releases
                Speeches & Testimony
                Photos
                Videos
                Media ContactsMenu OFFICE OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY AT THE TURNER-FAIRBANK HIGHWAY RESEARCH CENTER Home
                        Research


            
            In This Section
        Explore Research and Technology
                Research Resources Overview
                Public Roads Magazine
                Publications and Periodicals
                Multimedia
                Software/Apps Downloads
                Research Library
                
                Development of Crash Modification Factors for Bicycle Treatments at Intersections
FHWA-HRT-23-031.pdf (736.29 KB)
      
  Publication Information
                  Publication Type:TechBrief
                  Publication Number:FHWA-HRT-23-031
              Abstract:This study evaluates the potential safety improvements of various intersection geometric and traffic control device treatments to reduce fatal and injury vehicular crashes and bicycle-specific crashes. The intent was to develop crash modification factors (CMFs) and benefit–cost (B/C) ratios for each safety improvement. Practitioners can use the CMFs and B/C ratios for decisionmaking in the project development and safety planning processes.





Recommended citation: Federal Highway Administration, Development of Crash Modification Factors for Bicycle Treatments at Intersections (Washington, DC: 2023) https://doi.org/10.21949/1521975
              Publishing Date:June 2023
              Posting Date:06/20/2023
                              Digital Object Identifier:https://doi.org/10.21949/1521975
              Author(s):Avelar,
    
          Raul 
    
          (ORCID: 0000-0002-3962-1758)
              Kutela,
    
          Boniphace 
    
          (ORCID: 0000-0002-5450-1623)
              Li,
    
          Xiao
              Publishing Office:Safety Data and Analysis Team
                  FHWA Program(s):Research
              Safety
              AMRP Program(s):Safety Data and Analysis
              FHWA Activities:Development of Crash Modification Factors Program
              Data and Analysis
              Pedestrian / Bicycle
              Intersections
              Subject Area:Research
              Safety and Human Factors
              Pedestrians and Bicyclists U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

**Federal Highway Administration**

1200 NEW JERSEY AVENUE, SE

WASHINGTON, DC 20590

202-366-4000Subscribe to email updates
                    About
  

        
              About FHWA
                Careers
                Org Chart
                Staff Directories
                Work with UsPrograms
  

        
              Acquisition Management
                Civil Rights
                Federal Lands Highway
                Infrastructure
                Innovative Program Delivery
                Operations
                Planning, Environment, and Realty
                Policy
                Research, Development, and Technology
                SafetyPolicies, Rights, Legal
  

        
              About DOT
                Accessibility
                Budget and Performance
                Civil Rights
                FOIA
                Information Quality
                No FEAR Act
                Office of Inspector General
                Privacy Policy
                USA.gov
                Web Policies and Notices
                Web StandardsNews & Events
  

        
              Newsroom
                Press Releases
                Speeches & Testimony
                Media Contacts
                Connect with Us