## United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT

___________ No. 11-3105

___________ United States of America,

* Appellee, * * Appeal from the United States v. * District Court for the * District of North Dakota. Victor Espinoza, * * [UNPUBLISHED] Appellant. *

___________ Submitted: May 14, 2012 Filed: June 26, 2012

___________ Before SMITH, ARNOLD, and COLLOTON, Circuit Judges.

___________ PER CURIAM.
After Victor Espinoza pleaded guilty to money laundering, see 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h), and conspiring to possess a controlled substance with the intent to distribute it, see 21 U.S.C. § 846, the district court 1 sentenced him to concurrent terms of 222 months' imprisonment. He appeals his prison sentence and the imposition of one of his conditions of supervised release. We affirm.

1 The Honorable Ralph R. Erickson, United St ates District Judge for the District of North Dakota.I. Mr. Espinoza maintains that the senten cing court violated Fed. R. Crim. P. 32(i)(3)(B) by failing to rule on his objecti ons to thirty-five paragraphs of his presentence investigation report. Under thatrule, the court must resolve "any disputed portion of the presentence report or other controverted matter" or "determine that a ruling is unnecessary either because the matter will not affect sentencing, or because the court will not consider the matter in se ntencing." Fed. R. Crim. P. 32(i)(3)(B)

. Mr. Espinoza denied factual allegations in only two of the thirty-five paragraphs, and the court complied with the rule by stating that it did not need to rule on the disputes because the facts were "unnecessary to sentencing." See United States v. Miller , 951 F.2d 164, 165 (8th Cir. 1991) (per curiam).

With respect to the othe r thirty-three paragraphs, defense counsel stated at sentencing that Mr. Espinoza was "not denyi ng the truth of those facts." The court thus had no disputes to resolve under Rule 32(i)(3)(B). See United States v. RazoGuerra , 534 F.3d 970, 975-76 (8th Cir. 2008), cert. denied , 555 U.S. 1193 (2009). Mr. Espinoza instead asked the court to de lete all thirty-three paragraphs from the PSR on relevancy grounds, contending that th ey pertained to activities of the drugtrafficking operation that he had "nothi ng to do with," except for being a major supplier of the drugs. On appeal, he reite rates his contention that the court should have stricken these paragraphs from the PSR.

We conclude that any erro r in failing to delete thes e paragraphs was harmless. At sentencing, the parties agreed with th e court's sentencing-range calculation of 262- 327 months. The government moved for a substantial-assistance reduction but noted Mr. Espinoza's less-than-complete assist ance. The court emphasized the large quantities of pure methamphetamine and cocai ne that Mr. Espinoza supplied and the potential for death that they created. It emphatically rejected Mr. Espinoza's assertion that he sold drugs to pay for his mother's medical care; given the huge profits generated by this quantity of drugs and his mother's relatively small medical bills, it pronounced Mr. Espinoza "insane" if he thought the court was going to believe his

-2-excuse. The court also described his assi stance as "at best half-hearted" and the government's motion for a reduction as a "gif t." After noting that it would generally reduce a sentence by no more than twelve percent for such assistance, it gave Mr. Espinoza a fifteen-percent reduction becau se of his youth and lack of criminal history. The court's reasons for imposing its sentence were very specific to Mr. Espinoza, and the court quite eviden tly gave no weight to the purportedly irrelevant paragraphs. The failure to de lete them, if it was error, was therefore harmless and does not entitle Mr. Espinoza to relief. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(a).

II. Mr. Espinoza contends that the districtcourt erred by faili ng to make findings to support its imposition of a condition pr ohibiting him from drinking alcohol during his supervised release. He admits that he did not object to the condition at sentencing, and we therefore review for plain error only. United States v. Ristine , 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003). To be eligible for pl ain-error relief, Mr. Espinoza must first establish an error that is plain (obvious under current law) and that affects his substantial rights. United States v. McDowell , 676 F.3d 730, 732 (8th Cir. 2012); see United States v. Olano , 507 U.S. 725, 732-35 (1993). If these requirements are met, we will grant relief only if th e error "seriously affects the fairness, integrity or public reputation of judicial proceedings." Olano , 507 U.S. at 736 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

Under 18 U.S.C.A. § 3583(d), the sentenci ng court has discretion to impose special conditions of supervised release that are reasonably related to the nature of the offense, the defendant's hist ory and characteristics, deterre nce of crime, the need to protect the public from the defendant's future crimes, and the defendant's medical and other correctional needs, and any condition must involve "no greater deprivation of liberty than is reasonably necessary." Id. ; United States v. Kelly , 625 F.3d 516, 519 (8th Cir. 2010); U.S.S.G. § 5D1. 3(b). The court must "make sufficient findings on the record so as to ensure thatthe special condition satisfies the statutory requirements." United States v. Wiedower , 634 F.3d 490, 493 (8th Cir.2011) (citation and internal

-3-quotation marks omitted). Here, the districtcourt failed to make these individualized findings, and we have held that this omission is plain or obvious error, see United States v. Poitra , 648 F.3d 884, 889 (8th Cir. 2011).

To be entitled to relief, though, Mr. Espi noza must establish that this error affected his substantial rights. To do so, hemust show that it is reasonably likely that the district court would not have imposed the condition if it had recognized its duty to provide individualized reasons for doing so. See United States v. Liner , 435 F.3d 920, 926 (8th Cir. 2006). We do not think th at Mr. Espinoza has met this burden. He was convicted of a drug offense, he admitted to the probation officer that he had a substance abuse problem and would benef it from treatment, and he had a DUI arrest in his record. Mr. Espinoza points to his statement to the probation officer that he "occasionally, no more than three or four a year, will have a beer." But the court could well have reasonably be lieved that, by prohibiting the consumption of alcohol, it was placing little burden on Mr. Espinoza while minimizing the danger that he would turn to alcohol -- another frequen tly-abused substance -- because he was subject to an admittedly appropriate drug ban during his supervised release. In fact, we have upheld bans on alcohol consumpti on during supervised release for defendants who abuse drugs because of the "threat of cross addiction" and the possibility that drinking alcohol may limit a "recovering person's ability to maintain a drug-free lifestyle." See United States v. Forde , 664 F.3d 1219, 1224 (8th Cir. 2012); see also United States v. Mosley , 672 F.3d 586, 590-91 (8th Cir. 2012). In addition, the DUI arrest, combined with Mr. Es pinoza's incredible explanation for his crime, provided reason for the court to question whether hehad understated his al cohol consumption. In either case, the special condition woul d serve Mr. Espinoza's need for treatment, and his recovery, in turn, would make hi m less likely to commit additional crimes. In the circumstances, therefor e, it does not seem to us r easonably likely that the court would not have imposed the condition absent the error that it committed.

Affirmed.

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