Product Price Components 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Diesel (Transportation Sector)

 End-User Price 2.47 3 3.8 3.75 3.45 3.66 3.78 3.83 3.88 3.92

 Federal Taxes 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21

 State Taxes 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23

 Energy Tax/Allowance Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 Distribution Costs 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18

 Wholesale Price 1.69 2.2 3.01 2.89 2.8 3.01 3.13 3.19 3.24 3.29

Motor Gasoline (All Sectors)

 End-User Price 2.37 2.74 3.41 3.3 3.29 3.44 3.54 3.57 3.62 3.65

 Federal Taxes 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16

 State Taxes 1/ 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

 Energy Tax/Allowance Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 Distribution Costs 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16

 Wholesale Price 1.81 2.19 2.85 2.71 2.71 2.86 2.96 3 3.05 3.08

Jet Fuel

 End-User Price 1.72 2.19 3.01 2.93 2.92 3.09 3.21 3.26 3.32 3.34

 Federal Taxes 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04

 State Taxes 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04

 Energy Tax/Allowance Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 Distribution Costs 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

 Wholesale Price 1.65 2.11 2.94 2.86 2.82 2.99 3.11 3.17 3.23 3.25

Residential Distillate Fuel Oil/ Heating Oil

 End-User Price 2.54 2.94 3.65 3.68 3.47 3.67 3.78 3.84 3.89 3.93

 Energy Tax/Allowance Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 Distribution Costs 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69

 Wholesale Price 1.7 2.17 2.89 2.82 2.78 2.97 3.08 3.13 3.18 3.2

Imported Low Sulfur Light Crude Oil Price 2/ 1.48 1.89 2.21 2.26 2.47 2.64 2.78 2.86 2.93 2.95

Imported Crude Oil Price 2/ 1.42 1.81 2.38 2.36 2.54 2.64 2.71 2.66 2.69 2.71

 Sources: 2010 distribution costs and wholesale prices: estimated based on U.S. Energy

Information Administration (EIA) Form EIA-782A, "Refiners'/Gas Plant Operators' Monthly Petroleum Product

Components of Selected Petroleum Product Prices, United States, Reference case

(2010 dollars per gallon)

 1/ Includes a 2 cent average local tax.

 2/ Weighted average price delivered to U.S. refiners.

 - - = Not applicable.
Projections: EIA, AEO2012 National Energy Modeling System.

Sales Report" and EIA-782B, "Resellers'/Retailers' Monthly Petroleum Product Sales Report."

2010 diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel taxes: Defense Energy Support Center, "Compilation of

United States Fuel Taxes, Inspection Fees, and Environmental Taxes and Fees", May 2011.

2009 and 2010 end-user prices: estimated as the sum of the components.
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035

3.94 3.97 4.01 4.04 4.07 4.1 4.17 4.2 4.19 4.22 4.26 4.3 4.39 4.46 4.38 4.38 4.44

0.21 0.21 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15

0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19

3.31 3.35 3.39 3.42 3.46 3.49 3.56 3.6 3.59 3.62 3.66 3.71 3.8 3.88 3.81 3.8 3.87

3.68 3.71 3.73 3.75 3.78 3.81 3.85 3.88 3.87 3.9 3.93 3.97 4.02 4.08 4 4 4.03

0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11

0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16

3.11 3.14 3.17 3.19 3.22 3.25 3.3 3.33 3.32 3.34 3.38 3.41 3.47 3.54 3.47 3.46 3.51

3.37 3.41 3.44 3.47 3.5 3.53 3.57 3.6 3.63 3.65 3.69 3.72 3.79 3.85 3.83 3.87 3.93

0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03

0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

3.28 3.32 3.35 3.38 3.41 3.44 3.48 3.51 3.54 3.56 3.61 3.64 3.72 3.78 3.74 3.78 3.85

3.96 4 4.03 4.06 4.09 4.12 4.18 4.22 4.23 4.26 4.31 4.36 4.45 4.51 4.44 4.47 4.54

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71

3.23 3.27 3.3 3.33 3.36 3.38 3.43 3.46 3.48 3.51 3.55 3.59 3.68 3.73 3.67 3.72 3.78

2.98 3.02 3.05 3.08 3.11 3.13 3.16 3.18 3.2 3.22 3.26 3.3 3.33 3.36 3.39 3.42 3.45

2.73 2.76 2.78 2.82 2.84 2.86 2.89 2.9 2.92 2.94 2.98 3.01 3.05 3.07 3.1 3.14 3.17

eum Product

 case

Growth Rate (2010-2035)

1.60%

-1.80%

0.00%

- -

0.20%

2.30%

1.60%

-1.90%

0.10%

- -

0.20%

1.90%

2.40%

-1.80%

0.00%

- -

0.00%

2.40%

1.80%

- -

0.20%

2.20%

2.40%

2.30%