The Economic Importance of 

Marine Angler Expenditures 

in the United States

Scott Steinback

Brad Gentner

Jeremy Castle

NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 2

U.S. Department 

of Commerce

January 2004
U.S. Department

of Commerce

Donald L. Evans

Secretary

National Oceanic

and Atmospheric

Administration

Vice Admiral

Conrad C. Lautenbacher Jr.,

USN (ret.)

Under Secretary for

Oceans and Atmosphere

National Marine

Fisheries Service

William T. Hogarth

Assistant Administrator

for Fisheries

The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN

0892-8908) series is published by the

Scientific Publications Office, National

Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600

Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA

98115.

The Secretary of Commerce has

determined that the publication of this

series is necessary in the transaction of

the public business required by law of this

Department. Use of funds for printing

of this series has been approved by the

Director of the Office of Management

and Budget.

NOAA Professional

Papers NMFS

Scientific Editor

Dr. Norman Bartoo

Associate Editor

Sarah Shoffler

National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA

8604 La Jolla Shores Drive

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Managing Editor

Shelley Arenas

National Marine Fisheries Service

Scientific Publications Office

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Seattle, Washington 98115

Editorial Committee

Dr. Andrew E. Dizon National Marine Fisheries Service

Dr. Linda L. Jones National Marine Fisheries Service

Dr. Richard D. Methot National Marine Fisheries Service

Dr. Theodore W. Pietsch University of Washington

Dr. Joseph E. Powers National Marine Fisheries Service

Dr. Tim D. Smith National Marine Fisheries Service

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NOTICE: This series was established in 2003 to replace the NOAA Technical Report NMFS series.
U.S. Department of Commerce

Seattle, Washington

NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 2

The Economic Importance of Marine

Angler Expenditures in the United States

Scott Steinback

Brad Gentner

Jeremy Castle

January 2004
Suggested reference

Steinback, Scott, Brad Gentner, and Jeremy Castle. 2004. The economic

importance of marine angler expenditures in the United States. NOAA Prof.

Paper NMFS 2, 169 p.

Online dissemination

This report is posted online in PDF format at http://spo.nwr.noaa.gov (click on

Professional Papers link).

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an intent to cause directly or indirectly the advertised product to be used or

purchased because of this NMFS publication.
iii

CONTENTS

List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

 The models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

 Angler expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Economic impact assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Economic impact results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

 Northeast Region results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

 Southeast Region results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

 Pacific Region results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

 U.S. results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Literature cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

 Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

 Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

 Delaware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

 Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

 Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

 Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

 New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

 New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

 New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

 Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

 Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

 Southeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

 Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

 East Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

 West Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

 Florida (all) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

 Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

 Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

 Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

 North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

 South Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

 Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

 Southern California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

 Northern California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

 California (all). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

 Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

 Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

 U.S.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
iv

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Angler expenditure categories and associated IMPLAN producing sectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Table 2. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures

in Connecticut, by resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Table 3. Total sales/output generated in Connecticut from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Table 4. Total income generated in Connecticut from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Table 5. Total employment generated in Connecticut from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Table 6. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Connecticut, by resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Table 7. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Connecticut 

in 1998 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Table 8. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Delaware, by resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Table 9. Total sales/output generated in Delaware from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Table 10. Total income generated in Delaware from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Table 11. Total employment generated in Delaware from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Table 12. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Delaware, by resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Table 13. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Delaware in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Table 14. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Maine, 

by resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Table 15. Total sales/output generated in Maine from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Table 16. Total income generated in Maine from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Table 17. Total employment generated in Maine from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Table 18. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Maine, by resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Table 19. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Maine 

in 1998 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Table 20. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Maryland, 

by resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
v

Table 21. Total sales/output generated in Maryland from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Table 22. Total income generated in Maryland from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Table 23. Total employment generated in Maryland from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Table 24. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Maryland, by resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Table 25. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Maryland, 

in 1998 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Table 26. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Massachusetts, by resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Table 27. Total sales/output generated in Massachusetts from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Table 28. Total income generated in Massachusetts from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Table 29. Total employment generated in Massachusetts from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Table 30. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Massachusetts, by resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Table 31. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Massachusetts 

in 1998 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Table 32. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in New Hampshire, by resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Table 33. Total sales/output generated in New Hampsire from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Table 34. Total income generated in New Hampshire from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Table 35. Total employment generated in New Hampshire from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Table 36. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in New Hampshire, by resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Table 37. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in New Hampshire 

in 1998 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Table 38. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in New Jersey, 

by resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Table 39. Total sales/output generated in New Jersey from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Table 40. Total income generated in New Jersey from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

LIST OF TABLES (continued)
vi

Table 41. Total employment generated in New Jersey from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Table 42. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in New Jersey, by resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Table 43. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in New Jersey 

in 1998 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Table 44. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in New York, 

by resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Table 45. Total sales/output generated in New York from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Table 46. Total income generated in New York from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Table 47. Total employment generated in New York from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Table 48. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in New York, by resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Table 49. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in New York in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Table 50. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Rhode Island, by resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Table 51. Total sales/output generated in Rhode Island from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Table 52. Total income generated in Rhode Island from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Table 53. Total employment generated in Rhode Island from marine recreational fishing in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Table 54. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Rhode Island, by resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Table 55. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Rhode Island 

in 1998 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Table 56. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Virginia, by 

resident status in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Table 57. Total sales/output generated in Virginia from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants) . . 69

Table 58. Total income generated in Virginia from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all 

participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Table 59. Total employment generated in Virginia from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all 

participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Table 60. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Virginia, by 

resident status and mode in 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

LIST OF TABLES (continued)
vii

Table 61. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Virginia, in 1998 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Table 62. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Alabama, 

by resident status in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Table 63. Total sales/output generated in Alabama from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants) 77

Table 64. Total income generated in Alabama from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Table 65. Total employment generated in Alabama from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Table 66. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Alabama, by resident status and mode in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Table 67. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Alabama in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Table 68. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in East Florida, by resident status in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Table 69. Total sales/output generated in East Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Table 70. Total income generated in East Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Table 71. Total employment generated in East Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Table 72. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in East Florida, by resident status and mode in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Table 73. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in East Florida 

in 1999 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Table 74. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in West Florida, by resident status in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Table 75. Total sales/output generated in West Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Table 76. Total income generated in West Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Table 77. Total employment generated in West Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Table 78. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in West Florida, by resident status and mode in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Table 79. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in West Florida 

in 1999 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Table 80. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Florida, 

by resident status in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

LIST OF TABLES (continued)
Table 81. Total sales/output generated in Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Table 82. Total income generated in Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Table 83. Total employment generated in Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Table 84. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Florida, by resident status and mode in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Table 85. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Florida in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Table 86. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Georgia, by resident status in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Table 87. Total sales/output generated in Georgia from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Table 88. Total income generated in Georgia from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Table 89. Total employment generated in Georgia from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Table 90. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Georgia, by resident status and mode in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Table 91. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Georgia 

in 1999 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Table 92. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Louisiana, by resident status in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Table 93. Total sales/output generated in Louisiana from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Table 94. Total income generated in Louisiana from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Table 95. Total employment generated in Louisiana from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Table 96. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Louisiana, by resident status and mode in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Table 97. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Louisiana 

in 1999 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Table 98. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Mississippi, by resident status in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Table 99. Total sales/output generated in Mississippi from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

viii

LIST OF TABLES (continued)
ix

Table 100. Total income generated in Mississippi from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Table 101. Total employment generated in Mississippi from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Table 102. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Mississippi, by resident status and mode in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Table 103. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Mississippi 

in 1999 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Table 104. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in North Carolina, by resident status in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Table 105. Total sales/output generated in North Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Table 106. Total income generated in North Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Table 107. Total employment generated in North Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Table 108. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in North Carolina, by resident status and mode in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Table 109. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in North Carolina 

in 1999 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Table 110. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in South Carolina, by resident status in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Table 111. Total sales/output generated in South Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Table 112. Total income generated in South Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Table 113. Total employment generated in South Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Table 114. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in South Carolina, by resident status and mode in 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Table 115. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in South Carolina 

in 1999 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Table 116. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Southern California, by resident status in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Table 117. Total sales/output generated in Southern California from marine recreational fishing 

in 2000 (all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Table 118. Total income generated in Southern California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

LIST OF TABLES (continued)
x

Table 119. Total employment generated in Southern California from marine recreational fishing 

in 2000 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Table 120. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Southern California, by resident status and mode in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Table 121. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing 

in Southern California in 2000 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Table 122. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Northern California, by resident status in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Table 123. Total sales/output generated in Northern California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Table 124. Total income generated in Northern California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Table 125. Total employment generated in Northern California from marine recreational fishing 

in 2000 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Table 126. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Northern California, by resident status and mode in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Table 127. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing 

in Northern California in 2000 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Table 128. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in California, by resident status in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Table 129. Total sales/output generated in California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Table 130. Total income generated in California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Table 131. Total employment generated in California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Table 132. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in California, by resident status and mode in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Table 133. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in California 

in 2000 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Table 134. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Oregon, by resident status in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Table 135. Total sales/output generated in Oregon from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Table 136. Total income generated in Oregon from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Table 137. Total employment generated in Oregon from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

LIST OF TABLES (continued)
xi

Table 138. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Oregon, by resident status and mode in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Table 139. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Oregon 

in 2000 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Table 140. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in Washington, by resident status in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Table 141. Total sales/output generated in Washington from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Table 142. Total income generated in Washington from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Table 143. Total employment generated in Washington from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Table 144. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in Washington, by resident status and mode in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Table 145. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Washington 

in 2000 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Table 146. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures 

in United States in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Table 147. Total sales/output generated in United States from marine recreational fishing in 2000 

(all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Table 148. Total income generated in United States from marine recreational fishing in 2000

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Table 149. Total employment generated in United States from marine recreational fishing in 2000

(all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Table 150. Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures 

in United States, by mode in 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Table 151. Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in United States 

in 2000 (all modes, all participants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

LIST OF TABLES (continued)

1

The Economic Importance of 

Marine Angler Expenditures 

in the United States

Scott Steinback

Social Sciences Branch

Northeast Fisheries Science Center, NMFS

166 Water Street

Woods Hole, MA 02543-1026

Brad Gentner

Jeremy Castle

Fisheries Statistics and Economics Division

Office of Science and Technology, NMFS

1315 East West Highway

Silver Spring, MD 20910

e-mail (for Brad Gentner): brad.gentner@noaa.gov

Introduction 

Saltwater anglers spent a total of $4.2 

billion in 1998 on marine recreational 

fishing activities in the Northeast Region (NE) of the United States (U.S.) 

(Steinback and Gentner, 2001), $12.5 

billion in 1999 in the Southeast Region (SE) (Gentner, Price, and Steinback, 2001a), and $4.5 billion in 2000 

in the Pacific Region (PAC) (Gentner, 

Price, and Steinback, (2001b) for 

expenditures totaling over $22.6 billion in 2000 for the U.S.1 (excluding 

Texas, Alaska, and Hawaii which did 

not participate in the survey). These 

expenditures provided considerable 

incomes and employment in a wide 

range of manufacturing, transportation, and service sectors; from retail 

and service establishments furnishing goods and services to saltwater 

anglers, to manufacturing and transportation firms supplying the affected 

industries. The effects of these expenditures can be classified as: (1) direct, 

(2) indirect, or (3) induced. Direct effects occur when anglers spend money 

at retail and service oriented fishing 

businesses (e.g., purchases of ice at 

convenience stores or access fees paid 

to owners of for-hire vessels). Indirect 

effects occur when retail and service 

sectors purchase fishing supplies from 

wholesale trade businesses and manufacturers, and pay operating expenditures (e.g., the retailer purchases 

fishing rods from the manufacturer 

or wholesaler and pays electric bills). 

These secondary industries, in turn, 

purchase additional supplies and this 

cycle of industry-to-industry purchasing continues until all indirect effects 

are derived from outside the region of 

interest. Payments for goods and services produced outside the study area 

are excluded because these effects 

impact businesses located in other 

regions. Induced effects occur when 

employees in the direct and indirect 

sectors make purchases from retailers and service establishments in the 

Abstract—In 1998, the National Marine 

Fisheries Service (NMFS) began a series of 

marine angler expenditure surveys in the 

coastal regions of the United States (U.S.) 

to evaluate marine recreational fishing 

expenditures and the financial impacts 

of these expenditures in each region and 

the U.S. as a whole. In this report, we 

use the previously estimated expenditure 

estimates to assess the total financial impact of anglers’ saltwater expenditures. 

Estimates are provided for sales, income, 

employment, and tax impacts for each 

coastal state in the U.S. Aggregate estimates are also provided for the entire 

U.S., excluding Alaska, Hawaii, and Texas. 

 Direct, indirect, and induced effects 

associated with resident and non-resident 

angler expenditures were estimated using 

a regional input-output modeling system 

called IMPLAN Pro. Nationwide, recreational saltwater fishing generated over 

$30.5 billion in sales in 2000, nearly $12.0 

billion in income, and supported nearly 

350,000 jobs. Approximately 89 cents of 

every dollar spent by saltwater anglers was 

estimated to remain within the U.S. economy. At the state level, many of the goods 

anglers purchased were imports, and, as 

such, as little as 44 cents of every dollar 

stayed in Rhode Island and as much as 80 

cents of every dollar stayed in Georgia. In 

the Northeast, the highest impacts were 

generated in New Jersey, even though 

recreational fishing expenditures in Massachusetts and Maryland were considerably higher. In the Southeast, the highest 

impacts were generated in Florida, and on 

the Pacific Coast, the highest impacts were 

generated in California. Expenditures on 

boat maintenance/expenses generated 

more impacts than any other expenditure 

category in the U.S. Expenditures on rods 

and reels was the single most important 

expense category in terms of generating 

impacts in most of the Northeast states. 

Expenditures on boat expenses generated 

the highest in most Southeast states, and 

expenditures for boat accessories produced the highest impacts in most Pacific 

Coast states.

1 The expenditure surveys did not allow attribution of non-resident durable expenditures 

to any particular state. As a result, non-resident durable expenditures were not included in the regional totals. However, when calculating U.S. totals, all expenditures could 

be attributed to the U.S. region, therefore 

the U.S. total presented here is greater than 

the sum of the regional totals. The consumer 

price index was used to adjust 1998 and 1999 

expenditures into year 2000 dollars.
2

normal course of household consumption (e.g., convenience store employees spend money on groceries and 

pay federal and state taxes). The summation of direct, 

indirect, and induced effects constitute total effects.

Identifying and assessing the economic effects of 

recreational fishing activities to communities and 

fishery dependent and independent businesses are 

important for several reasons. First, as recreational 

fishing becomes increasingly regulated in the U.S., 

it has become important for state and federal regulators to determine how management actions will affect 

revenues, incomes, employment, and taxes. Secondly, 

documentation of recreational expenditures allows 

state resource management agencies to identify infrastructures that are directly and indirectly linked to 

angler purchases. Lastly, estimates of recreational fishing expenditures can be used to assess the economic 

effects of sportfishing when evaluating marina space 

or replacement activities for declining businesses (i.e., 

manufacturing industries). 

In 1998, the National Marine Fisheries Service 

(NMFS) began a series of marine angler expenditure 

surveys in the coastal regions of the U.S. The surveys 

were conducted in the Northeast Region (NE) in 

1998, in the Southeast Region (SE) in 1999, and in the 

Pacific Region (PAC) in 2000 to evaluate recreational 

fishing expenditures and the economic impacts (i.e., 

effects) of these expenditures in each region and 

the U.S. as a whole. A separate publication for each 

region (Steinback and Gentner, 2001; Gentner, Price, 

and Steinback, 2001a; Gentner, Price, and Steinback, 

2001b) summarized the survey results and provided 

state-level estimates of expenditures by marine recreational fishermen. In this report, we use the data 

in these three reports to assess the total economic 

impacts of anglers’ saltwater expenditures within 

each of the regions and the U.S. overall. Estimates are 

provided for sales, income, employment, and taxes 

for each coastal state in the NE, SE, and PAC in 1998, 

1999, and 2000, respectively. Aggregate estimates are 

also provided for the entire U.S., excluding Alaska, 

Hawaii, and Texas. 

Angler expenditure data were obtained directly from 

the three aforementioned publications (Steinback and 

Gentner, 2001; Gentner, Price, and Steinback, 2001a; 

and Gentner, Price, and Steinback, 2001b). These data 

were obtained from surveys of marine recreational fishermen conducted in the NE in 1998, SE in 1999, and 

PAC in 2000 as part of the Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey (MRFSS). The MRFSS is a two-part 

survey involving a random sample of saltwater trips 

through an intercept creel survey and a random digit 

dial telephone survey of coastal households. The MRFSS 

has been used since 1979 to collect data to estimate 

fishing effort, participation, and finfish catch by marine 

anglers in the U.S. Although the MRFSS has been used 

periodically to collect social and economic information 

from anglers, the 1998, 1999, and 2000 surveys were the 

first to obtain detailed expenditure data. For a more 

complete description of the MRFSS and economic addon sampling methodology, please see Steinback and 

Gentner (2001), Gentner, Price, and Steinback (2001a), 

or Gentner, Price, and Steinback (2001b). 

Statistical procedures were developed to account for 

sampling and avidity biases, and total expense estimates 

were provided for all expenditure items by state and 

resident type. Expenditure categories included triprelated goods (food, lodging, travel costs, boat fuel, 

party/charter fees, access or boat launching fees, equipment rental, bait, and ice), fishing equipment and semidurable items (rods, reels, lines, tackle, magazines, club 

dues, special fishing clothing, camping gear, binoculars, 

and taxidermy), and durable goods (motor boats and 

accessories, non-motorized boats, boating electronics, 

mooring, boat storage, boat insurance, and vehicles or 

second homes used primarily for marine angling). 

Methods

The models 

Input-output models were used to estimate the total 

economic impacts attributable to marine recreational 

fishing in the NE, SE, and PAC regions of the U.S. Inputoutput modeling is an approach used to describe the 

structure and interactions of businesses in a regional 

economy. Input-output models are capable of tracking 

quantities and purchasing locations of expenditures 

by anglers, support businesses, and employees in both 

directly and indirectly affected industries. Input-output 

assessments can be used to reveal how anglers’ expenditures affect the overall economic activity in a particular 

region, such as sales, income, employment, and taxes. 

For a comprehensive description of input-output modeling techniques see Miller and Blair (1985). 

In the analyses presented here, a regional input-output modeling system called IMPLAN Pro (Impact analysis for Planning) was used to determine the economic 

importance of marine recreational fishing to each 

coastal state in the U.S. The IMPLAN system is a widely 

used and nationally recognized tool that provides detailed purchasing information for 528 industrial sectors 

and a user-friendly media for customizing input-output 

models to specific applications (Minnesota IMPLAN 

Group, Inc., 1997). The original IMPLAN system was 

designed in 1976 to assist the U.S. Department of 

Agriculture’s Forest Service with resource management 

planning, but it has since been modified and can now 

be used to generate the economic impacts resulting 
3

from many other activities, including recreational fishing (see Schorr et al.,1995; Kirkley and Kerstetter, 1997; 

Steinback, 1999). 

Angler expenditures 

Angler expenditures were analyzed separately for residents and non-residents in each coastal state. Spending 

by residents on marine recreational fishing generally 

affects the amount of money available to be spent on 

other leisure-related activities within a state. A decrease 

in resident angler expenditures may shift disposable 

income to other leisure sectors, resulting in little overall 

net change to sales, income, employment, and taxes 

within a state.2 On the other hand, non-resident angler 

spending is considered “new money” and contributes 

to an overall net increase in total sales, income, employment, and state taxes. For these reasons, separate 

input-output models were constructed for each state to 

differentiate non-resident impacts (i.e., economic effects) from resident impacts. 

Several of the expenditure items estimated in the 

three regional surveys were modified to more accurately 

characterize the actual purchasing activities of anglers. 

Food expenditures were partitioned into restaurant 

and grocery expenditures according to proportions 

developed by the Sport Fishing Institute (currently 

known as the American Sportfishing Association; A. J. 

Fedler3). Boat (motor and nonmotor) expenditures 

were subdivided into purchases made for new boats 

versus used boats according to data obtained from the 

U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES, 1998). CES data were also used to distinguish 

between used boats purchased at the retail level and 

those purchased through household-to-household sales. 

In an input-output model, household-to-household 

sales are assumed to be transfer payments generating 

no economic impacts. The same procedure was used 

to differentiate between new and used vehicles purchased primarily for marine recreational fishing and 

the portion of used fishing vehicles purchased from 

households. Expenditures for vacation homes used 

primarily for marine recreational fishing were adjusted 

with data obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau State 

and Metropolitan Data Book (SMDB, 1998) to reflect 

the amount spent on “new” homes. Sales of existing 

homes produce impacts in the form of real estate commissions, loan fees, and state property taxes, but do not 

generate new construction impacts. Real estate commissions were estimated for both types of vacation home 

purchases (new and existing) and were assumed to be 

6% of total expenditures. Fees for home loans, boat 

loans, and vehicle loans that accrue to the banking and 

credit industries were assumed to be 2% of the principal 

divided by the average loan length which varied slightly 

by region (approximately 25 years for homes, 6.8 years 

for boats, and 4.4 years for vehicles). The proportion of 

the total purchase price that was allocated to principal 

was determined from data obtained from CES (1998) 

and the amount borrowed from banks and credit agencies within a particular state was derived from IMPLAN’s 

regional purchase coefficient (RPC) for the banking 

and credit agency sector in that state. An RPC represents the portion of local demand that is supplied by 

local industries. Finally, the average property tax rate 

in the U.S. (12.5%; CES, 1998) was used to calculate 

total state-level property taxes generated from the sale 

of vacation homes purchased primarily for marine recreational fishing. 

Economic impact assessment 

The economic impacts of angler expenditures in each 

state were estimated by applying the adjusted total 

statewide expense estimates to the appropriate IMPLAN 

sector multipliers. The multipliers measure the direct, 

indirect, and induced relationships between industries 

and households. Input-output models require all values 

to be in producer prices (manufacturer prices) so each 

of the angler expenditure categories was associated with 

its corresponding IMPLAN producing sector (Table 1). 

In IMPLAN, margins are used to convert the retail-level 

prices paid by anglers into appropriate producer values. Margins ensure that correct values are assigned to 

products as they move from producers, to wholesalers, 

through the transportation sectors, and finally on to 

retail establishments. 

To assign all angler expenditure categories to their 

appropriate IMPLAN producing sector, several of the 

IMPLAN sectors were combined into single sectors 

(Table 1). This was necessary because some angler 

expenditure categories contained in Steinback and 

Gentner (2001) and subsequent reports were not directly commensurate with the IMPLAN sectoring scheme. 

For example, camping equipment expenditures (i.e., 

backpacks, tents, sleeping bags, etc.) are associated with 

three IMPLAN producing sectors (textile bags, canvas 

products, and fabricated textile products). Therefore, 

these sectors were combined into a single IMPLAN 

sector by summing the values associated with each 

industry prior to generating the multipliers. Potential 

measurement error is introduced by aggregating the 

IMPLAN sectors in this manner, but a lack of detailed 

2 Although the overall net change may approach zero, resident angling supports specific jobs that would not otherwise exist.

3 Fedler, A. J. 2002. Personal commun. Human Dimensions Consulting, 9707 SW 55th Road, Gainesville, FL 32608.
4

information on the types of camping equipment items 

purchased by anglers precluded the ability to distinguish among manufacturers.4 For more information 

about the potential biases associated with aggregation, 

readers are referred to the IMPLAN Professional User’s 

Guide (Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc., 1997). 

Grocery store purchases by anglers were distributed to 

IMPLAN sectors according to the Bureau of Economic 

Analysis’ 1998 national average expenditure pattern for 

food purchased for off-premise consumption (i.e., groceries). This expenditure pattern consists of approximately 50 food processing and agricultural producing 

sectors that represent the average grocery list.

State-level impacts were estimated for sales, income, 

employment, and taxes. Sales reflect total dollar sales 

generated from expenditures by anglers in each state. 

Income represents wages, salaries, benefits, and proprietary income generated from angler expenditures. 

Employment includes both full-time and part-time 

workers and is expressed as total jobs. Finally, taxes 

denote the income received by federal and state/local 

governments. 

Although direct, indirect, and induced effects associated with angler expenditures were estimated for 

non-residents and residents in each state, spending by 

resident anglers on any recreation-related activity, such 

as fishing, is internalized in an input-output model. 

Therefore, resident expenditures for fishing were removed from the state-level models prior to constructing multipliers, to avoid overestimating impacts. This 

technique enabled the contribution of angler expenditures by residents to be modeled in the same manner 

as non-residents.

Economic impact results

The economic impacts of anglers’ expenditures are presented in three separate regional sections and a section 

for the entire U.S. In each regional section, the findings 

are presented by state and aggregate impacts across 

regions are provided in the U.S. section. For each state, 

there are six tables of data. The first table summarizes 

the total economic impacts attributable to recreational 

fishing by resident status, and indicates the direct, 

indirect, and induced impacts on sales, income, and 

employment for resident and non-resident anglers. 

The second, third, and fourth tables separately detail the impacts on sales, income, and employment, 

respectively. Each of these tables distinguishes between 

impacts generated from trip expenditures and those 

generated from equipment and durable purchases. In 

the fifth table, the total economic impacts generated 

from saltwater fishing trip expenditures by mode and 

resident type are summarized. This table excludes the 

impacts of fishing equipment purchases and other durable items that could be used for multiple trips since 

these could not be linked to a particular mode of fishing. The final table for each state shows the estimated 

revenue received by federal and state/local governments from angler purchases. These estimates are based 

on data available in IMPLAN’s social accounting matrix, 

which tracks monetary flows between industries and 

institutions (e.g., households, government, investment, 

and trade). The rows of the table depict the types of 

tax payments and the institutions (corporations, federal government, state/local government) that receive 

them, while the columns represent the different institutions making each type of tax payment. Employee compensation, enterprise, and indirect business taxes are 

paid by businesses, while taxes on proprietary income 

and household expenditures are paid by individuals. 

The total amount of taxes paid must equal the total 

amount of taxes received for each state. Public officials 

and other interested readers concerned with the appropriate interpretation and use of these estimates are 

encouraged to review IMPLAN’s method for producing 

tax estimates in Olson5.

Northeast Region results 

Resident impacts were higher than those of non-residents in all of the coastal states. In fact, the impacts of 

expenditures by residents were approximately two to 

five times greater than their non-resident counterparts. 

In Massachusetts for example (Table 26), the $420.6 

million in retail purchases by resident anglers in 19986

generated a total of $297.5 million in sales as follows: 

$191.8 million in sales for the direct sectors in Massachusetts ($105.7 million was transferred to out-of-state 

producers of goods and services purchased in Massachusetts), $40.9 million in sales for the indirect sectors, 

4 Another option would have been to apportion anglers’ expenditures to each of the disaggregated IMPLAN sectors according to the 

shares of total production. However, this procedure would also have 

introduced measurement error if the output shares were not directly 

commensurate with the types of items purchased by anglers.

5 Olson, D. C. 1999. Using social accounts to estimate tax impacts. Paper presented at the Mid-Continent Regional Science Association 

Meeting. Minneapolis. Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc. 1725 Tower 

Dr. W., Suite 140, Stillwater, MN 55082. 

6 Total expenditures by resident anglers in Massachusetts in 1998 

approached $781 million in Steinback and Gentner (2001). However, that estimate of expenditures did not distinguish between purchases made at the retail level and those made through householdto-household sales. Household-to-household sales of merchandise 

are considered transfer payments from one household to another 

and generate no economic impacts. Therefore, in this paper, we 

removed those household-to-household sales associated with used 

boats and vehicles prior to generating economic impacts.
5

and $64.9 million in sales from households purchasing 

goods and services (induced impacts). Non-resident 

expenditures resulted in an additional $41.5 million in 

direct sales for Massachusetts businesses, $9.8 million in 

indirect sales, and $14.1 million in induced sales. The 

personal income generated from recreational fishing 

expenditures by residents was also considerably higher 

than for non-residents. Resident expenditures generated a total of $131.1 million in personal income to 

the state of Massachusetts, while non-resident anglers 

generated about $28.5 million in personal income. In 

terms of employment, approximately 4,412 jobs were 

dependent upon resident expenditures and 1,030 jobs 

on non-resident expenditures in Massachusetts. 

Overall, the highest sales, income, and employment 

impacts were generated by angler expenditures in New 

Jersey (Table 38). The $482.4 million spent on retail 

goods and services by anglers in New Jersey generated 

$469.1 million in instate sales, $190.2 million in income, 

and supported 6,200 jobs in New Jersey.

A substantial portion of the items purchased by anglers, however, was imported into each state. As a result, 

many of the angler dollars spent in each coastal state impacted the economies of other states and countries. The 

amount lost to other regions can be calculated from the 

difference between the total impact expenditures and 

the direct sales impacts in the first and second table for 

each state. For instance, of the $486.7 million spent by 

resident and non-resident anglers on retail goods and 

services in Massachusetts, only $233.3 million (48%) 

directly affected the Massachusetts economy (Table 26); 

$253.4 million in goods and services were imported 

into the state in response to angler demands. Thus, on 

average, only about 48 cents of every dollar spent in 

Massachusetts by recreational fishermen remained in 

the state in 1998. Across all coastal states, this amount 

ranged from a low of 44 cents in Rhode Island to a high 

of 64 cents in New Jersey. 

Expenditures for rods and reels was the single most 

important expense category in generating sales, income, and employment in each state, except in New 

Hampshire and Delaware. In New Jersey, for example, 

rod and reel expenditures generated over $71.3 million 

in sales, $33.2 million in income, and approximately 988 

jobs (Tables 39–41). Purchases of new fishing vehicles 

and boat expenses (i.e., mooring, storage, maintenance, 

and insurance) generated the highest sales impacts in 

Delaware ($14.0 million) and New Hampshire ($8.1 

million), respectively (Tables 9 and 33). Lodging fees 

also contributed significant sales, income, and employment impacts to all of the states, as did boat fuel 

purchases, private transportation expenses, and sales 

of tackle and gear. 

The impacts created by anglers fishing from private 

boats and from the shore were higher than those produced by party/charter boat fishing in all of the coastal 

states. The sales, income, and employment impacts created by party/charter boat fishing and private/rental 

boat fishing were the highest in New Jersey (Table 42), 

while the impacts generated from shore fishing were the 

highest in Massachusetts (Table 30). Overall, angler trip 

expenditures in New Jersey generated more sales, income, and employment impacts than any other coastal 

state (Table 42).

Federal taxes generated by angler purchases ranged 

from $4.5 million in New Hampshire (Table 37) to $55.0 

million in New Jersey (Table 43). Revenue received by 

state/local governments varied from $3.1 million in 

New Hampshire (Table 37) to a high of $39.5 million in 

Massachusetts (Table 31). In total, angler expenditures 

in New Jersey generated the highest tax revenues of all 

the coastal states ($93.2 million).

Southeast Region results 

Overall, the highest sales, income, and employment 

impacts were generated by angler expenditures in 

Florida (Table 80). The $4.9 billion spent on retail 

goods and services by anglers in Florida in 19997 generated $4.5 billion in instate sales, $1.9 billion in income, 

and supported 63,975 jobs in Florida. Florida was followed by North Carolina and Louisiana, respectively, 

in generating sales, income, and employment impacts 

(Tables 104 and 92). Boat maintenance/expenses was 

the single most important category in generating sales 

in each state, except in Georgia and North Carolina, 

where lodging expenditures produced the highest sales 

impacts. Lodging expenditures also supported the most 

employment in all states, except Louisiana, Mississippi, 

and South Carolina where purchases of rods and reels 

was the most important employment category. The impacts generated by anglers fishing from private boats 

and from the shore were higher than those produced by 

party/charter boat fishing in all of the coastal states. 

Resident impacts were higher than those of non-residents in all of the coastal states. In South Carolina for 

example (Table 110), the $297.9 million in retail purchases by resident anglers in 1999 generated a total of 

$248.7 million in sales as follows: $166.2 million in sales 

for the direct sectors in South Carolina ($49.2 million 

was transferred to out-of-state producers of goods and 

7 Total expenditures by resident anglers in Florida in 1999 approached $8.4 billion in Gentner, Price, and Steinback (2001a). 

However, that estimate of expenditures did not distinguish between purchases made at the retail level and those made through 

household-to-household sales. Household-to-household sales of 

merchandise are considered transfer payments from one household to another and generate no economic impacts. Therefore, in 

this paper, we removed those household-to-household sales associated with used boats and vehicles prior to generating economic 

impacts.
6

services purchased in South Carolina), $34.3 million 

in sales for the indirect sectors, and $48.2 million in 

sales from households purchasing goods and services 

(induced impacts). Non-resident expenditures resulted 

in an additional $35.9 million in direct sales for South 

Carolina businesses, $7.1 million in indirect sales, and 

$10.5 million in induced sales. The personal income 

generated from recreational fishing expenditures by 

residents was also considerably higher than for nonresidents. Resident expenditures generated a total of 

$99.1 million in personal income to the state of South 

Carolina, while non-resident anglers generated about 

$21.6 million in personal income. In terms of employment, approximately 3,749 jobs were dependent upon 

resident expenditures and 1,059 jobs on non-resident 

expenditures in South Carolina. 

As in the NE, many of the goods purchased by anglers 

were imported from other states or countries. The 

amount imported from other regions can be calculated 

by subtracting the direct sales impacts from the total 

impact expenditures in the first or second table for 

each state. For example, of the $349.8 million spent by 

resident and non-resident anglers on retail goods and 

services in South Carolina, only $202.1 million (58%) 

directly affected South Carolina’s economy (Table 110); 

$147.7 million in goods and services were imported into 

the state in response to angler demands. Thus, on average, only about 58 cents of every dollar spent in South 

Carolina by recreational fishermen remained in the 

state in 1999. Across all SE coastal states, this amount 

ranged from a low of 50 cents in Mississippi to a high of 

80 cents in Georgia. 

Federal taxes generated by angler purchases ranged 

from $6.2 million in South Carolina (Table 115) to 

$526.8 million in Florida (Table 85). Revenue received 

by state/local governments varied from $5.0 million in 

South Carolina (Table 115) to a high of $326.7 million 

in Florida (Table 85). In total, angler expenditures in 

Florida generated the highest tax revenues of all the 

coastal states ($854.2 million).

PAC Region results 

Resident impacts were higher than those of non-residents in all of the PAC coastal states. In fact, the impacts 

of expenditures by residents were approximately 12 to 

45 times greater than their non-resident counterparts. 

In Oregon (Table 134) for example, the $375.4 million 

in retail purchases by resident anglers in 20008 generated a total of $404.9 million in sales as follows: $248.9 

million in sales for the direct sectors in Oregon ($156.0 

million was transferred to out-of-state producers of 

goods and services purchased in Oregon), $64.1 million in sales for the indirect sectors, and $91.9 million 

in sales from households purchasing goods and services 

(induced impacts). Non-resident expenditures resulted 

in an additional $11.7 million in direct sales for Oregon 

businesses, $3.2 million in indirect sales, and $4.1 million in induced sales. The personal income generated 

from recreational fishing expenditures by residents was 

also considerably higher than for non-residents. Resident expenditures generated a total of $178.1 million in 

personal income to the state of Oregon, while non-resident anglers generated about $8.0 million in personal 

income. In terms of employment, approximately 5,399 

jobs were dependent upon resident expenditures and 

356 jobs on non-resident expenditures in Oregon. 

Overall, the highest sales, income, and employment 

impacts were generated by angler expenditures in 

California (Table 128). The $1,628.0 million spent on 

retail goods and services by anglers in California generated $1,935.2 million in instate sales, $866.4 million 

in income, and supported 22,342 jobs in California. 

Expenditures for vacation home maintenance were the 

single most important expense category in generating 

sales, income, and jobs in Oregon (Tables 135–137). In 

California and Washington, however, boat accessories 

generated the highest sales impacts while boat maintenance produced the most income and employment 

impacts (CA, Tables 129–131; WA, Tables 141–143). 

Once again, as in the NE and the SE, many of the 

goods purchased by anglers were imported from other 

states or countries. Of the $392.3 million spent by 

resident and non-resident anglers on retail goods and 

services in Oregon in 2000, only $260.7 million (66%) 

directly affected the Oregon economy (Table 134); 

$131.6 million in goods and services were imported into 

the state in response to angler demands. Thus, on average, only about 66 cents of every dollar spent in Oregon 

by recreational fishermen remained in the state. Across 

all PAC coastal states, this amount ranged from a low 

of 66 cents in Oregon and Washington to a high of 72 

cents in California. 

Federal taxes generated by angler purchases ranged 

from $44.5 million in Oregon (Table 139) to $217.8 

million in California (Table 133). Revenue received 

by state/local governments varied from $24.9 million 

in Oregon (Table 139) to a high of $119.5 million in 

California (Table 133). In total, angler expenditures in 

California generated the highest tax revenues of all the 

coastal states ($337.6 million).

8 Total expenditures by resident anglers in Oregon in 2000 approached $557 million in Gentner, Price, and Steinback (2001b). 

However, that estimate of expenditures did not distinguish between 

purchases made at the retail level and those made through household-to-household sales. Household-to-household sales of merchandise are considered transfer payments from one household to another and generate no economic impacts. Therefore, in this paper, 

we removed those household-to-household sales associated with 

used boats and vehicles prior to generating economic impacts.
7

U.S. results 

The $14.6 billion in retail purchases by saltwater anglers 

in the U.S. in 20009 generated a total of $30.5 billion in 

sales as follows: $13.0 billion in sales for the direct sectors 

($17.5 billion was transferred to out-of-country producers of goods and services purchased in the U.S.), $6.7 

billion in sales for the indirect sectors, and $10.9 billion 

in sales from households purchasing goods and services 

(induced impacts; Table 146). Angler expenditures in 

the U.S. also generated a total of $12.0 billion in personal income and supported approximately 349,119 jobs. 

Approximately 11% of the angler dollars spent in the 

U.S. impacted the economies of other countries. Of 

the $14.6 billion spent by residents of the U.S. on retail 

goods and services, $13.0 billion (89%) directly affected 

the U.S. economy (Table 146); $1.6 billion in goods 

and services were imported into the U.S. in response 

to angler demands. Thus, on average, about 89 cents of 

every dollar spent in the U.S. by recreational fishermen 

remained in the country in 2000. The amount lost to 

other countries can be calculated from the difference 

between the total impact expenditures and direct impacts (Table 147).

Boat maintenance/expenses was the single most 

important angler expense category in generating sales, 

income, and jobs in the U.S. Nationwide, expenditures 

on boat maintenance/expenses generated over $7.1 

billion in sales, $3.4 billion in income, and supported 

approximately 91,000 jobs (Tables 147–149). Boat purchases also contributed significant sales, income, and 

employment impacts to all of the states, as did new fishing vehicles, rods and reels, and lodging expenditures. 

The impacts created by anglers fishing from private 

boats and from the shore were higher than those produced from party/charter boat fishing in the U.S.

Federal taxes generated by angler purchases were approximately $3.1 billion (Table 151). Revenues received 

by state/local governments were approximately $1.8 billion. In total, angler expenditures in the U.S. generated 

tax revenues of $4.9 billion in 2000.

Discussion

Nationwide, recreational saltwater fishing generated 

over $30.5 billion in sales in 2000, nearly $12.0 billion 

9 Total expenditures by resident anglers in the U.S. in 2000 approached $22.6 billion. However, that estimate of expenditures 

did not distinguish between purchases made at the retail level and 

those made through household-to-household sales. Household-tohousehold sales of merchandise are considered transfer payments 

from one household to another and generate no economic impacts. Therefore, in this paper, we removed those household-tohousehold sales associated with used boats and vehicles prior to 

generating economic impacts.

in income, and supported nearly 350,000 jobs. To place 

the study results in context relative to the total income 

and employment generated in the U.S. in 2000, marine 

recreational fishing expenditures accounted for less 

than 0.2% of the total income and employment that 

existed in the nation. 

In general, the impacts generated from private/rental 

boat and shore fishing exceeded the impacts generated from party/charter boat fishing. Additionally, at 

a state-level, resident angler impacts were higher than 

non-resident angler impacts across all of the coastal 

U.S. states in this study. This disparity is generally due 

to higher overall effort and hence expenditures by 

residents. Although average expenditures were similar 

between residents and non-residents across most of the 

states, resident participants outnumbered non-residents 

by almost two to one and fished over three times as many 

days as non-residents (Steinback and Gentner, 2001). 

The actual effect of angler expenditures on a state’s 

economy depends upon the level of imports necessary 

to supply the goods and services anglers’ purchase. 

The level of imports required at the state-level ranged 

from a high of 66% in Rhode Island to a low of 20% 

in Georgia. In contrast, on a national level only about 

11% of all goods and services purchased by anglers were 

imported in 2000. 

An interesting result emerged in the NE that illustrates 

how imports affect the amount of economic activity that 

remains within a region. The highest sales, income, employment, and tax impacts across the NE coastal states 

were generated in New Jersey, even though recreational 

fishing expenditures in Maryland and Massachusetts 

were greater. This was because a higher proportion of 

the goods and services required to satisfy angler demands were imported into Maryland and Massachusetts 

than into New Jersey. According to the data contained 

within IMPLAN, the infrastructure that supports angler 

purchases in New Jersey was more extensive than the 

other coastal states in the NE. Results show that, on average, 64 cents of every dollar spent on marine fishing 

supplies and services remained within New Jersey. This 

amount declined to 52 cents in Maryland and 48 cents 

in Massachusetts. The majority of the difference can be 

attributed to angler purchases of boat fuel and gasoline 

for their automobiles. Refineries and distributors operating within the state supplied approximately 87% of 

the gasoline purchased in New Jersey.10 In the remain10 The level of imports necessary to meet angler demands for each expenditure category can be calculated from the difference between 

the total impact expenditure and the direct impact in the second 

table for each state. In New Jersey, for example, $5.09 million in 

imports of boat fuel were required to meet the purchasing demands of anglers ($38.98 million–$33.89 million; Table 39). Thus, 

approximately 87% (33.89/38.98) of the boat fuel purchased by 

anglers in New Jersey was refined and distributed within the state.
8

ing NE states, however, there are very few petroleum 

refineries so this percentage fell to about 30% across 

other NE states. 

The American Sportfishing Association (ASA) recently published estimates of marine recreational fishing expenditures and the economic impacts of these 

expenditures, based on the 2001 U.S. Fish and Wildlife 

Service’s survey (USFWS) of fishing, hunting, and wildlife related recreation (ASA, 2002). In the ASA report, 

anglers were estimated to have spent $11.3 billion on marine recreational fishing in 2001 in the U.S., a two-fold 

difference from our estimate of expenditures ($22.6 billion). Across states, the ASA’s expenditure estimates are 

anywhere from 1.1 times lower in New Hampshire, to 6 

times lower in Mississippi. There are two primary reasons 

why our estimates of expenditures are higher than those 

reported in the ASA report. First, the expenditure estimates presented in this study are based in part on MRFSS 

effort and participation estimates that are generally 

higher than those derived from the USFWS11. Secondly, 

differences in sampling procedures likely contributed 

to disparities between the expenditure estimates. The 

MRFSS sampling rate is considerably higher and was 

specifically designed to target only recreational saltwater 

anglers. In contrast, the USFWS targets freshwater anglers, saltwater anglers, hunters, and other recreational 

activities as an add-on to the decennial census. These 

factors combined, contribute to the two-fold differences 

in expenditure estimates from the two surveys.

The ASA report also used the 2001 USFWS expenditure estimates to calculate the economic impacts of 

saltwater recreational angling across states and to the 

nation as a whole. Nationwide, it was estimated that 

saltwater angling generated $31.1 billion in sales, $8.1 

billion in income, and supported about 297,000 jobs. 

Although our nationwide estimates do not include 

impacts generated in Texas, Alaska, or Hawaii, the economic impact estimates presented here are similar for 

sales ($30.5 billion), substantially higher for personal 

income ($12.0 billion), and slightly higher for employment (350,000 jobs). These similarities, however, are 

purely coincidental. The ASA report uses RIMS II 

multipliers to estimate economic impacts from angler 

expenditures12. RIMS II multipliers are comparable 

to the IMPLAN multipliers generated in this study, in 

13 For example, in terms of sales, the RIMS II and the IMPLAN multipliers are directly linked to the difference between anglers’ total 

expenditures in the region and the total value of imports required 

to meet those angler demands. Multiplication of this difference by 

the RIMS II or IMPLAN multipliers results in the total sales generated from angler expenditures in the region. Regional income and 

employment impacts are calculated in a similar manner.

14 The methodology section in Maharaj and Carpenter (1998) makes 

no reference to imports and the authors state “Direct effects of expenditures on a product produced by industry Y capture the initial 

expenditure on a good and the cost of inputs (goods and services) 

used by industry Y in producing that good.” This definition would 

result in inflated estimates of direct impacts for all expenditure 

items that require some level of imports to satisfy angler demands. 

In other words, direct impacts are only tantamount to initial expenditures if all of the goods and services used to supply the item 

being purchased originated within the region of interest. Of the 32 

expenditure items purchased by anglers in this study, only 17 were 

supplied to anglers without requiring imports.

the sense that both multipliers are directly linked to 

the amount of angler expenditures that affect local 

businesses within the geographical area of interest.13

Therefore, it is incumbent on the researcher to remove imports and household-to-household purchases 

before applying the RIMS II or the IMPLAN-generated 

multipliers when calculating recreational expenditure 

impacts in a particular geographical area. The IMPLAN 

Pro system provides users with the ability to remove the 

value of imports from the regional economic accounts 

prior to generating impacts. Unfortunately, no attempt 

was made to remove imports from the national or statelevel assessments conducted for the ASA report. Impacts were estimated by simply multiplying the USFWS 

expenditure estimates by the RIMS II multipliers. The 

ASA report also assumed that there were no householdto-household sales of homes, boats, or vehicles. All durable expenditures were assumed to occur at the retail 

level. As a result, the national and state-level impact 

assessments conducted for the ASA report overstate 

the relationship between angler expenditures and the 

impacts generated from those expenditures.

From a regional perspective, the NE state-level impact numbers shown here are lower than estimates in 

previous studies (see Storey and Allen, 1993; Kirkley 

and Kerstetter, 1997; Maharaj and Carpenter, 1998). 

Maharaj and Carpenter (1998) generated estimates for 

all 50 states in the U.S., while Kirkley and Kerstetter 

(1997) and Storey and Allen (1993) focused on single 

states (Virginia and Massachusetts, respectively). All 

three studies combined marine angler expenditure 

data with an input-output model, but only Kirkley and 

Kerstetter (1997) used the data contained within the 

IMPLAN system to account for the effects of imports on 

local supply. Maharaj and Carpenter (1998) estimated 

the total economic impacts generated from angler expenditures in each state, but these estimates appear to 

include impacts that accrue to other regions through 

domestic and foreign imports.14 The estimates shown in 

11 At the national level, MRFSS participation estimates were 1.3 times 

higher than the USFWS estimates. Across states, MRFSS participation estimates were anywhere from 1.3 times higher in New York 

to 3.8 times higher in Delaware. MRFSS estimates of effort at the 

national level were slightly lower than the USFWS estimates. However, the difference in effort estimates across states ranged from 

0.8 times lower than the USFWS estimates in California, Louisiana, 

and South Carolina to 2 times higher than the USFWS estimates in 

North Carolina.

12 Southwick, R. 2002. Personal commun. Southwick Associates, P.O. 

Box 6435, Fernandina Beach, FL 32035.
9

this paper reflect only those impacts that remain within 

a given state. Storey and Allen (1993) accounted for the 

effects of imports on local supply in Massachusetts, however, the methods and assumptions used in constructing 

several components of the input-output model (e.g., 

production functions and margins) varied considerably 

from those employed with the IMPLAN system. In addition, Storey and Allen (1993) used the standard type 

II multiplier to estimate the induced effects of angler 

expenditures. This procedure assumes that all household income is spent within the state of Massachusetts 

and that income and consumption are linearly related; 

that is, when income increases/decreases consumption increases/decreases proportionately. If household 

income is being spent outside the state or the marginal 

propensity to consume is not constant, then the type II 

multiplier will be overstated. The estimates shown in this 

study were based on IMPLAN’s type SAM multipliers 

which use information about inter-institutional transfers 

from IMPLAN’s social accounting matrix to account 

for leakage of household income out of the region, 

and a nonlinear consumption function that allows the 

marginal propensity to consume to decrease as income 

rises (see Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc., 1997). The 

differences between Kirkley and Kerstetter’s (1997) expenditure and impact estimates for Virginia and those 

shown in this report are not as easily explained. Different sampling procedures and expenditure categories 

may have contributed to the overall disparities between 

angler expense estimates, although the estimates are 

generally comparable for expense categories identified 

in both studies. Kirkley and Kerstetter’s (1997) impact 

estimates, however, are considerably higher than those 

generated in this study. The majority of the difference 

can be traced to discrepancies between the induced 

impact estimates. Kirkley and Kerstetter (1997) used the 

traditional type II multiplier to calculate impacts. Typically, the type II multiplier will result in higher induced 

values than IMPLAN’s type SAM multiplier. While these 

differences may explain some of the variation in the 

estimates, a systematic evaluation of both studies would 

be necessary to reveal all of the discrepancies between 

the two studies. 

In the SE, Bell, Sorensen, and Leeworthy (1982) 

estimated that saltwater recreational anglers spent $1.9 

billion in Florida in 1982, which equates to approximately $3.2 billion in 1999 dollars (according to the 

consumer price index). This is $5.1 billion lower than 

the estimate presented in Gentner, Price, and Steinback 

(2001a) for Florida in 1999 ($8.3 billion). In contrast, 

Bell, Sorensen, and Leeworthy (1982) predicted the 

total sales impact of anglers’ expenditures to be $8.8 

billion in 1999 dollars, approximately $4.2 billion 

higher than our estimate of sales derived from angler 

expenditures in Florida ($4.6 billion). Their analysis 

did not include expenditures on durable goods, and 

the estimates of impacts were derived from various 

relationships between fishing expenditures and total 

expenditures in Florida. This rather atypical modeling 

approach is significantly different from the input-output 

approach presented here, so substantial differences in 

expenditure and impact estimates would be expected. 

The authors could find no other state or regional level 

analyses of saltwater recreational angling expenditures 

or impacts in the SE.

For the PAC, McWilliams and Goldman (1994) estimated the economic impacts of both fresh and saltwater fishing in California in 1992. The authors used the IMPLAN 

Pro system and 1998 expenditure estimates provided by 

the ASA to generate impact estimates. Anglers’ expenditures on fresh and saltwater fishing combined were 

estimated to generate almost $5 billion dollars in sales/

output impacts in California. Unfortunately, because 

freshwater and saltwater expenditures were aggregated 

in this study, it is not possible to compare estimates. 

Conclusion

The impact estimates shown in this report may underestimate the state-level effects associated with marine 

recreational fishing. Because separate models were 

constructed for each state, the impacts measured only 

those effects that occurred within the state of interest. 

Impacts generated through the imports of goods and 

services from other neighboring coastal states were not 

part of each individual state assessment. For example, 

if a retail store in Rhode Island sold fishing tackle that 

was manufactured in Massachusetts, the impacts associated with the production of the fishing tackle were not 

part of the Rhode Island nor the Massachusetts impact 

assessment. The associated wholesale, distribution, and 

retail mark-ups that occurred in Rhode Island were 

included in the Rhode Island impact assessment, but 

the portion attributable to tackle manufacturing was 

not included in the Massachusetts assessment since the 

effects were generated from angler purchases in Rhode 

Island. As such, the impacts could have been higher 

than those shown in this report for states that exported 

fishing-related commodities to other neighboring 

coastal states.15 These impacts, however, are captured 

in the aggregate U.S. model.

15 The interstate effects could have been determined by constructing an aggregate regional input-output model that included all 

coastal states within a region. This model would have been capable 

of tracking all of the associated trade and distribution channels 

that existed among the coastal states in the region. The IMPLAN 

system allows users to create aggregate models of this kind, but at 

the present time the software does not provide the ability to adequately isolate the impacts of the sub regions (i.e., coastal states) 

in aggregate models.
10

For the same reason, summation of impact estimates 

across states would result in an underestimate of the total economic effects attributable to angler expenditures 

in each region. Consideration was given to constructing 

aggregate input-output models by region, but it was 

determined that the statistical procedures required 

to estimate participation for these new regions would 

have jeopardized the authenticity of the results. Given 

the nature of the MRFSS participation data it would 

be impossible to accurately estimate the proportion of 

out-of-region or non-resident participation. Thus, no attempt was made to use aggregate models to calculate the 

total regional impacts of angler expenditures, except at 

the national level where the MRFSS data can be used to 

estimate national participation, ignoring the small proportion of non-U.S. resident participants. Readers interested in determining region-wide values are cautioned 

that the summation of the state-level impact estimates 

would likely underestimate the total regional economic 

effects attributable to angler expenditures. 

It is difficult to compare the impacts generated from 

marine recreational fishing to those generated from 

commercial fishing and no attempt was made to do so 

here. Recreational impacts are often compared to the 

dockside value of commercial fisheries landings, but this 

comparison fails to recognize the value-added impacts associated with fish processors, wholesale fish dealers, and 

the retail markets where the commercial catch is sold 

to consumers. These forward linked sectors could add 

considerable sales, income, and employment impacts 

to those generated from commercial harvesting alone. 

Studies that attempt to compare the impacts generated 

from recreational fishing to those generated from the 

sale of seafood in commercial markets should attempt 

to incorporate all of the backward and forward linkages 

associated with the commercial harvesting of seafood.16

Although input-output modeling is the most common 

approach for describing the structure and interactions 

of regional economies, it is prudent to be aware of its 

assumptions regarding linear production functions, 

constant relative prices, and homogenous sector output. 

These assumptions are of questionable validity, but are 

necessary in order to construct the technical coefficients 

used to determine the direct, indirect, and induced 

effects in an input-output model. In fact, Propst and 

Gavrilis (1987) considered these assumptions in their 

assessment of regional economic impact procedures 

and concluded that the input-output approach can 

satisfy the widest range of information needs at high 

precision levels if primary data are supplied for final 

demand estimates (i.e., collected directly from anglers 

as was done for this study).

Another caveat that deserves attention relates to the 

underlying purpose and use of input-output analysis. In 

particular, it is a positivistic model designed to identify 

patterns of transactions and the resource requirements 

and sector output requirements resulting from changes 

in economic activity. The input-output approach should 

not be considered a substitute for normative approaches 

such as benefit-cost analysis. Benefit-cost analysis seeks 

to determine whether resources are being put to their 

best use by examining the difference between total 

economic value and total costs. In the context of recreational fishing, total net economic value is generally 

defined as willingness to pay in excess of actual expenditures. Alternatively, input-output assessments reveal how 

actual expenditures affect economic activity within each 

sector of an economy. 

Finally, the effect of proposed management measures 

on the sales, income, employment, and taxes generated 

from angler expenditures depends upon the behavioral 

sensitivity of the affected anglers to regulations. If management restrictions result in a decrease in the overall 

number of recreational fishing trips, thereby lowering 

anglers’ total expenditures, there will be a reduction in 

the sales, service, and manufacturing sectors associated 

with recreational fishing expenses. In conjunction with 

appropriate demand models, these reductions could 

be estimated from the input-output models developed 

in this study. These demand models have only been 

empirically estimated for a small number of fisheries 

as the data collection efforts needed to estimate these 

models are time consuming and expensive. Some examples of this type of work include Hamel et al. (2002) 

covering Pacific halibut and salmon in the Lower and 

Central Cook Inlet, Alaska, and a 2000 effort by NMFS 

covering summer flounder in the Mid-Atlantic and New 

England regions (Gentner, personal commun., 2003). 

To increase the species and regions covered, NMFS 

currently has several stated preference surveys underway covering several key species in the South Atlantic, 

Gulf, and Pacific coasts. Regardless of the policy models 

available, there are many businesses that are directly or 

indirectly dependent upon recreational fishing expenditures and an attempt should be made to identify these 

needs when evaluating management alternatives that 

have the potential to alter recreational fishing effort. 

In the absence of appropriate demand models, sensitivity evaluations could be conducted with the models 

developed in this study to examine the potential effects 

of management actions on regional sales, income, employment, and taxes.

16 Recreational fishing may also generate additional sales, income, 

employment, and tax impacts through incidental purchases by 

nonfishing companions and the auxiliary expenditures that occur 

on trips that were part of a longer vacation. If these types of expenditures occur as a direct result of fishing, a case could be made that 

any comparison to the commercial sector should also include the 

impacts generated from these supplemental expenditures.
11

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge the advice of Doug 

Olson of the Minnesota IMPLAN Group and the editorial comments provided by Fred Serchuk of the National Marine Fisheries Service in Woods Hole, MA, and 

Shannon Sullivan, a summer intern at National Marine 

Fisheries Service’s Office of Science and Technology. 

In addition, we extend our appreciation to the Marine 

Recreational Fisheries Statistics Survey team in the National Marine Fisheries Service’s Office of Science and 

Technology Fisheries Statistics and Economics Division 

for their help in the design and implementation of the 

economic expenditure surveys which provided the basis 

for this study.

Literature cited

Bell, F., P. Sorensen, and V. Leeworthy. 

1982. The economic impact and valuation of saltwater recreational fisheries in Florida. Florida Sea Gr. Coll. Progr., SGR47, Gainesville, 130 p.

ASA (American Sportfishing Association). 

2002. Sportfishing in America: values of our traditional pastime. American Sportfishing Assoc., Alexandria, VA, 12 p.

CES (Consumer Expenditure Survey). 

1998. Annual report. U.S. Dep. Labor, Bur. Labor Statistics, 

Div. Consumer Expenditure Surveys, 297 p.

Gentner, B., M. Price, and S. Steinback. 

2001a. Marine angler expenditures in the Southeast region, 

1999. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-48, 66 p.

Gentner, B., M. Price, and S. Steinback. 

2001b. Marine angler expenditures in the Pacific Coast region, 

2000. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-49, 66 p.

Hamel, C., M. Herrmann, S. Lee, K. Criddle, and H. Geier. 

2002. Linking sportfishing trip attributes, participation decisions, and regional economic impacts in Lower and Central 

Cook Inlet, Alaska. Annals Reg. Sci. 36:247–264.

Kirkley, J., and D. Kerstetter. 

1997. Saltwater angling and its economic importance to Virginia. Univ. Virginia, Virginia Sea Gr. Pub. VSG-97-04, Charlottesville, 71 p.

Maharaj, V., and J. E. Carpenter. 

1998. The 1996 economic impact of sport fishing in the United 

States. American Sportfishing Assoc., Alexandria, VA, 32 p.

McWilliams, V., and G. Goldman. 

1994. Commercial and recreational fishing in California: Their 

impact on the state economy. Dept. Agric. Resource Econ., 

Univ. Calif., Berkeley, 18 p.

Miller, R. E., and P. D. Blair. 

1985. Input-output analysis: foundations and extensions. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 464 p.

Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc. 

1997. IMPLAN professional: social accounting and impact 

analysis software. Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc., Minneapolis, 418 p.

Propst, D. B., and D. G. Gavrilis. 

1987. Role of economic impact assessment procedures in 

recreational fisheries management. Transact. Am. Fish. Soc. 

116:450–460.

Schorr, M. S., J. Sah, D. F. Schreiner, M. R. Meador, and L. G. Hill. 

1995. Regional economic impact of the Lake Texoma (Oklahoma-Texas) striped bass fishery. Fisheries 20(5):14–18.

SMDB (State and Metropolitan Area Data Book). 

1998. SMDB 1997–1998 5th edition. U.S. Bur. Census, Washington, DC, 268 p.

Steinback, S. R. 

1999. Regional economic impact assessments of recreational 

fisheries: an application of the IMPLAN modeling system to 

marine party and charter boat fishing in Maine. N. Am. J. Fish. 

Manage. 19:724–736.

Steinback, S., and B. Gentner. 

2001. Marine angler expenditures in the Northeast region, 

1998. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-47, 72 p.

Storey, D. A., and G. P. Allen. 

1993. Economic impact of marine recreational fishing in Massachusetts. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 13:698–708.
12

Table 1

Angler expenditure categories and associated IMPLAN producing sectors.

Expenditure category IMPLAN producing sector(s)

Food 

Groceries BEA’s national average expenditure pattern for groceries

Restaurants Eating and drinking establishments

Private transportation Petroleum refining

Lodging Hotels and lodging places

Public transportation1 Local passenger transit, arrangement of passenger transportation

Boat fuel Petroleum refining

Party/charter fee Amusement and recreation services

Access/boat launching Amusement and recreation services

Equipment rental Amusement and recreation services

Bait Commercial fishing

Ice Manufactured ice

Rods and reels Sporting and athletic goods

Tackle and gear Sporting and athletic goods

Camping equipment1 Textile bags, canvas products, and fabricated textile products

Binoculars Optical instruments and lenses

Fishing clothing1 Apparel made from purchased materials, house furnishings 

(e.g., rubber boots)

Processing/taxidermy Miscellaneous repair shops

Magazines1 Periodicals, commercial printing

Club dues Membership sports and recreation clubs

Boat expenses1 Water transportation, insurance carriers

New motor boat Boat building

New canoe or other nonmotor boat Boat building

Used boats (motor boats and canoes/nonmotor) Automotive dealers and service stations

Electronics1 Radio and TV equipment, communications equipment, 

search and navigation equipment

New fishing vehicle1 Transportation equipment, motor vehicles, motor homes, travel trailers 

and campers

Used fishing vehicles Automotive dealers and service stations

New vacation home New residential structures

Fees for vehicle loans1 Banking, credit agencies

Fees for boat loans1 Banking, credit agencies

Fees for home loans1 Banking, credit agencies

Property taxes for homes State and local government — non education

Real estate commission Real estate

1 Expenditure categories associated with aggregated IMPLAN sectors.
NORTHEAST REGION TABLES

CT DE ME MD MA NH NJ NY RI VA AL EFL WFL FL GA LA MS NC SC

SCA

NCA CA OR WA US

Connecticut

Delaware

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

Rhode Island

Virginia
14

CT

Table 2

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Connecticut, by resident status in 

1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 198,088 89,272 16,519 28,370 134,161

Non-resident 12,791 6,561 1,183 2,071 9,815

Total 210,879 95,833 17,702 30,441 143,976

Income ($1,000)

Resident 198,088 42,055 7,046 11,660 60,761

Non-resident 12,791 3,097 491 851 4,439

Total 210,879 45,152 7,537 12,511 65,200

Employment (jobs)

Resident 198,088 1,315 159 332 1,806

Non-resident 12,791 100 11 24 135

Total 210,879 1,415 170 356 1,941

Connecticut
15

CT

Table 3

Total sales/output generated in Connecticut from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 9,571 4,643 1,004 1,283 6,930

Restaurants 4,504 4,504 1,312 1,325 7,141

Private transportation 5,595 1,848 333 584 2,765

Lodging 31 31 9 10 50

Public transportation 396 396 103 142 641

Boat fuel 9,684 3,201 577 1,012 4,790

Party/charter fee 963 963 276 294 1,533

Access/boat launching 1,743 1,743 498 532 2,773

Equipment rental 454 454 130 139 723

Bait 6,772 2,572 413 816 3,801

Ice 1,157 526 113 177 816

Total trip expenditures 40,870 20,881 4,768 6,314 31,963

Rods and reels 41,996 23,088 3,545 7,491 34,124

Tackle and gear 17,633 9,695 1,489 3,145 14,329

Camping equipment 6,205 5,461 1,101 1,574 8,136

Binoculars 2,100 1,065 141 354 1,560

Fishing clothing 4,526 2,432 489 745 3,666

Processing/taxidermy 54 54 16 16 86

Magazines 2,645 1,290 246 401 1,937

Club dues 3,763 3,763 1,248 1,447 6,458

Boat expenses 6,605 6,605 1,515 1,919 10,039

New motor boat 71,978 13,254 1,823 4,398 19,475

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 298 55 8 18 81

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,743 3,743 431 1,266 5,440

Electronics 3,127 2,286 576 661 3,523

New fishing vehicle 4,407 1,232 182 403 1,817

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 490 490 56 166 712

Vacation home 41 41 16 9 66

Fees for vehicle loans 23 23 3 6 32

Fees for boat loans 298 298 42 81 421

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 52 52 0 24 76

Real estate commission 25 25 7 3 35

Total equipment and durable expenditures 170,009 74,952 12,934 24,127 112,013

Total all activity 210,879 95,833 17,702 30,441 143,976
16

CT

Table 4

Total income generated in Connecticut from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 9,571 1,824 399 527 2,750

 Restaurants 4,504 1,817 481 544 2,842

Private transportation 5,595 869 145 240 1,254

Lodging 31 13 4 4 21

Public transportation 396 198 48 58 304

Boat fuel 9,684 1,506 250 417 2,173

Party/charter fee 963 394 116 121 631

Access/boat launching 1,743 713 209 219 1,141

Equipment rental 454 186 55 57 298

Bait 6,772 1,234 179 335 1,748

Ice 1,157 263 45 73 381

Total trip expenditures 40,870 9,017 1,931 2,595 13,543

Rods and reels 41,996 11,482 1,500 3,078 16,060

Tackle and gear 17,633 4,761 630 1,293 6,684

Camping equipment 6,205 2,286 441 647 3,374

Binoculars 2,100 554 59 145 758

Fishing clothing 4,526 1,092 198 306 1,596

Processing/taxidermy 54 21 6 6 33

Magazines 2,645 593 103 165 861

Club dues 3,763 2,002 507 595 3,104

Boat expenses 6,605 2,461 859 789 4,109

New motor boat 71,978 6,859 759 1,808 9,426

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 298 28 3 7 38

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,743 2,016 177 520 2,713

Electronics 3,127 914 231 272 1,417

New fishing vehicle 4,407 622 75 166 863

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 490 264 23 68 355

Vacation home 41 9 7 4 20

Fees for vehicle loans 23 9 2 3 14

Fees for boat loans 298 118 23 33 174

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 52 41 0 10 51

Real estate commission 25 3 3 1 7

Total equipment and durable expenditures 170,009 36,135 5,606 9,916 51,657

Total all activity 210,879 45,152 7,537 12,511 65,200
17

CT

Table 5

Total employment generated in Connecticut from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 9,571 60 9 15 84

 Restaurants 4,504 114 12 15 141

Private transportation 5,595 20 4 7 31

Lodging 31 1 0 0 1

Public transportation 396 6 1 2 9

Boat fuel 9,684 36 6 12 54

Party/charter fee 963 19 3 3 25

Access/boat launching 1,743 35 5 7 47

Equipment rental 454 9 1 2 12

Bait 6,772 32 4 10 46

Ice 1,157 9 1 2 12

Total trip expenditures 40,870 341 46 75 462

Rods and reels 41,996 356 33 87 476

Tackle and gear 17,633 150 14 37 201

Camping equipment 6,205 71 10 18 99

Binoculars 2,100 22 1 4 27

Fishing clothing 4,526 42 4 9 55

Processing/taxidermy 54 1 0 0 1

Magazines 2,645 21 2 5 28

Club dues 3,763 100 13 17 130

Boat expenses 6,605 34 18 22 74

New motor boat 71,978 172 17 51 240

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 298 1 0 0 1

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,743 52 4 15 71

Electronics 3,127 26 5 8 39

New fishing vehicle 4,407 16 2 5 23

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 490 7 1 2 10

Vacation home 41 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 23 0 0 0 0

Fees for boat loans 298 2 0 1 3

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 52 1 0 0 1

Real estate commission 25 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 170,009 1,074 124 281 1,479

Total all activity 210,879 1,415 170 356 1,941
18

CT

Table 6

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Connecticut, by resident status 

and mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 1,410 1,947 801 32

 Non-resident 296 331 136 5

Total 1,706 2,278 937 37

Private boat 

 Resident 23,722 17,856 7,642 256

 Non-resident 4,409 3,047 1,298 40

Total 28,131 20,903 8,940 296

Shore 

 Resident 10,192 8,210 3,422 121

 Non-resident 841 572 244 8

Total 11,033 8,782 3,666 129

All modes 

 Resident 35,324 28,013 11,865 409

 Non-resident 5,546 3,950 1,678 53

Total 40,870 31,963 13,543 462
19

CT

Table 7

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Connecticut in 1998 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 24,771 24,771

(corporations) Total 24,771 0 0 0 0 24,771

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 1,933,276 1,933,276

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 446,166 446,166

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 1,399,960 1,399,960

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 350,559 350,559

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 8,949,581 8,949,581

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 48,648 48,648

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 3,263,379 282,460 3,545,839

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 3,423,213 3,423,213

Total 6,686,592 282,460 8,998,229 1,933,276 2,196,685 20,097,242

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 386,204 386,204

Dividends 3,067 3,067

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 96,992 96,992

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 322,826 322,826

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 6,738,641 6,738,641

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 364,988 364,988

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 5,447,323 5,447,323

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 1,527,347 1,527,347

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 83,706 83,706

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 248,358 248,358

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 4,426 4,426

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 47,406 47,406

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 11,076 11,076

Social Ins Tax- Employer Contribution 50,456 50,456

Total 61,532 0 1,911,243 389,271 12,970,770 15,332,816

Total 6,772,895 282,460 10,909,472 2,322,547 15,167,455 35,454,829
20

DE

Delaware

Table 8

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Delaware, by resident status in 1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 90,346 41,675 5,639 9,421 56,735

Non-resident 32,532 21,237 3,637 4,933 29,807

Total 122,878 62,912 9,276 14,354 86,542

Income ($1,000)

Resident 90,346 16,623 2,018 3,555 22,196

Non-resident 32,532 8,451 1,254 1,860 11,565

Total 122,878 25,074 3,272 5,415 33,761

Employment (jobs)

Resident 90,346 601 62 129 792

Non-resident 32,532 417 40 67 524

Total 122,878 1,018 102 196 1,316
21

DE

Table 9

Total sales/output generated in Delaware from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food 

 Groceries 8,425 3,780 882 854 5,516

 Restaurants 3,964 3,964 857 931 5,752

Private transportation 4,096 3,259 441 400 4,100

Lodging 5,449 5,449 1,195 1,383 8,027

Public transportation 487 487 97 136 720

Boat fuel 4,932 3,924 531 481 4,936

Party/charter fee 1,231 1,231 238 299 1,768

Access/boat launching 711 711 137 172 1,020

Equipment rental 265 265 51 64 380

Bait 6,871 2,880 276 711 3,867

Ice 1,642 274 24 78 376

Total trip expenditures 38,073 26,224 4,729 5,509 36,462

Rods and reels 17,603 8,245 809 2,290 11,344

Tackle and gear 7,456 3,493 342 970 4,805

Camping equipment 191 96 12 25 133

Binoculars 177 124 17 31 172

Fishing clothing 747 387 61 97 545

Processing/taxidermy 154 154 36 34 224

Magazines 561 220 28 58 306

Club dues 479 479 137 145 761

Boat expenses 2,928 2,928 601 643 4,172

New motor boat 30,210 5,154 475 1,457 7,086

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 16 3 0 1 4

Used boats purchased from dealers 1,565 1,565 130 449 2,144

Electronics 2,015 662 67 182 911

New fishing vehicle 18,169 10,644 1,591 1,784 14,019

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 2,018 2,018 168 579 2,765

Vacation home 108 108 29 17 154

Fees for vehicle loans 126 126 15 21 162

Fees for boat loans 162 162 20 26 208

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 81 81 0 32 113

Real estate commission 39 39 9 4 52

Total equipment and durable expenditures 84,805 36,688 4,547 8,845 50,080

Total all activity 122,878 62,912 9,276 14,354 86,542
22

DE

Table 10

Total income generated in Delaware from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food 

 Groceries 8,425 1,448 237 322 2,007

 Restaurants 3,964 1,571 272 351 2,194

Private transportation 4,096 653 137 150 940

Lodging 5,449 2,246 460 522 3,228

Public transportation 487 228 39 51 318

Boat fuel 4,932 786 164 182 1,132

Party/charter fee 1,231 500 88 113 701

Access/boat launching 711 289 51 65 405

Equipment rental 265 108 19 24 151

Bait 6,871 1,278 106 268 1,652

Ice 1,642 145 9 30 184

Total trip expenditures 38,073 9,252 1,582 2,078 12,912

Rods and reels 17,603 4,235 297 864 5,396

Tackle and gear 7,456 1,794 126 366 2,286

Camping equipment 191 45 4 9 58

Binoculars 177 54 7 12 73

Fishing clothing 747 172 21 37 230

Processing/taxidermy 154 54 13 13 80

Magazines 561 104 10 22 136

Club dues 479 237 49 55 341

Boat expenses 2,928 952 321 242 1,515

New motor boat 30,210 2,712 172 549 3,433

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 16 1 0 0 1

Used boats purchased from dealers 1,565 843 46 169 1,058

Electronics 2,015 338 24 69 431

New fishing vehicle 18,169 3,026 508 673 4,207

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 2,018 1,087 60 218 1,365

Vacation home 108 23 11 7 41

Fees for vehicle loans 126 33 8 8 49

Fees for boat loans 162 43 10 10 63

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 81 64 0 12 76

Real estate commission 39 5 3 2 10

Total equipment and durable expenditures 84,805 15,822 1,690 3,337 20,849

Total all activity 122,878 25,074 3,272 5,415 33,761
23

DE

Table 11

Total employment generated in Delaware from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food 

Groceries 8,425 66 8 11 85

 Restaurants 3,964 104 10 13 127

Private transportation 4,096 16 4 5 25

Lodging 5,449 111 15 19 145

Public transportation 487 11 1 2 14

Boat fuel 4,932 19 5 7 31

Party/charter fee 1,231 43 3 4 50

Access/boat launching 711 25 2 2 29

Equipment rental 265 9 1 1 11

Bait 6,871 65 3 10 78

Ice 1,642 7 0 2 9

Total trip expenditures 38,073 476 52 76 604

Rods and reels 17,603 172 9 32 213

Tackle and gear 7,456 72 4 13 89

Camping equipment 191 2 0 0 2

Binoculars 177 2 0 0 2

Fishing clothing 747 9 1 1 11

Processing/taxidermy 154 2 0 1 3

Magazines 561 5 0 1 6

Club dues 479 15 2 2 19

Boat expenses 2,928 21 9 9 39

New motor boat 30,210 80 5 20 105

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 16 0 0 0 0

Used boats purchased from dealers 1,565 25 2 6 33

Electronics 2,015 16 1 3 20

New fishing vehicle 18,169 84 15 24 123

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 2,018 32 2 8 42

Vacation home 108 1 0 0 1

Fees for vehicle loans 126 1 0 0 1

Fees for boat loans 162 1 0 0 1

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 81 2 0 0 2

Real estate commission 39 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 84,805 542 50 120 712

Total all activity 122,878 1,018 102 196 1,316
24

DE

Table 12

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Delaware, by resident status and 

mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

Resident 514 610 236 15

Non-resident 1,675 2,154 839 54

Total 2,189 2,764 1,075 69

Private boat 

Resident 9,633 8,141 2,599 113

Non-resident 8,641 8,118 2,763 122

Total 18,274 16,259 5,362 235

Shore 

Resident 4,937 4,056 1,438 66

Non-resident 12,673 13,383 5,037 234

Total 17,610 17,439 6,475 300

All modes 

Resident 15,084 12,807 4,273 194

Non-resident 22,989 23,655 8,639 410

Total 38,073 36,462 12,912 604
25

DE

Table 13

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Delaware in 1998 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 13,043 13,043

(corporations) Total 13,043 0 0 0 0 13,043

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 1,136,623 1,136,623

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 311,041 311,041

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 975,971 975,971

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 244,390 244,390

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 3,219,784 3,219,784

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 30,692 30,692

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 1,748,287 118,935 1,867,222

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 1,833,915 1,833,915 

Total 3,582,202 118,935 3,250,476 1,136,623 1,531,402 9,619,638 

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 242,451 242,451

Dividends 1,627 1,627

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 63,231 63,231

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 3,882,106 3,882,106

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 1,840,086 1,840,086

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 483,944 483,944

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 0

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 1,074,535 1,074,535

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 32,932 32,932

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 63,906 63,906

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 3,301 3,301

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 8,252 8,252

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 3,269 3,269

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 14,895 14,895

Total 18,164 0 1,182,926 244,078 6,269,367 7,714,535 

Total 3,613,409 118,935 4,433,402 1,380,701 7,800,769 17,347,216 
26

ME

Maine

Table 14

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Maine, by resident status in 1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 48,239 23,069 3,784 7,316 34,169

Non-resident 15,253 9,943 1,935 3,047 14,925

Total 63,492 33,012 5,719 10,363 49,094

Income ($1,000)

Resident 48,239 10,286 1,466 2,836 14,588

Non-resident 15,253 4,209 683 1,182 6,074

Total 63,492 14,495 2,149 4,018 20,662

Employment (jobs)

Resident 48,239 470 54 120 644

Non-resident 15,253 239 28 50 317

Total 63,492 709 82 170 961
27

ME

Table 15

Total sales/output generated in Maine from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 6,185 3,159 812 861 4,832

 Restaurants 2,911 2,911 755 840 4,506

Private transportation 2,577 715 102 232 1,049

Lodging 3,493 3,493 791 1,060 5,344

Public transportation 760 760 156 259 1,175

Boat fuel 2,090 580 83 188 851

Party/charter fee 107 107 21 32 160

Access/boat launching 357 357 70 106 533

Equipment rental 26 26 5 8 39

Bait 2,209 1,237 115 348 1,700

Ice 532 97 9 34 140

Total trip expenditures 21,247 13,442 2,919 3,968 20,329

Rods and reels 14,298 7,295 777 2,466 10,538

Tackle and gear 7,542 3,848 410 1,301 5,559

Camping equipment 601 515 102 151 768

Binoculars 40 19 2 6 27

Fishing clothing 789 473 107 137 717

Processing/taxidermy 9 9 2 2 13

Magazines 336 150 23 46 219

Club dues 235 235 76 81 392

Boat expenses 2,471 2,471 674 752 3,897

New motor boat 10,811 2,190 245 733 3,168

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 39 8 1 3 12

Used boats purchased from dealers 562 562 46 199 807

Electronics 1,637 1,094 262 296 1,652

New fishing vehicle 1,387 363 39 126 528

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 154 154 13 54 221

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 126 126 14 29 169

Fees for boat loans 1,208 58 7 13 78

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 42,245 19,570 2,800 6,395 28,765

Total all activity 63,492 33,012 5,719 10,363 49,094
28

ME

Table 16

Total income generated in Maine from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 6,185 1,134 249 334 1,717

 Restaurants 2,911 1,112 237 326 1,675

Private transportation 2,577 333 41 90 464

Lodging 3,493 1,402 300 411 2,113

Public transportation 760 352 64 100 516

Boat fuel 2,090 270 33 73 376

Party/charter fee 107 44 8 12 64

Access/boat launching 357 144 26 41 211

Equipment rental 26 11 2 3 16

Bait 2,209 508 48 134 690

Ice 532 51 3 13 67

Total trip expenditures 21,247 5,361 1,011 1,537 7,909

Rods and reels 14,298 3,675 285 957 4,917

Tackle and gear 7,542 1,938 150 505 2,593

Camping equipment 601 207 35 58 300

Binoculars 40 10 1 3 14

Fishing clothing 789 187 34 53 274

Processing/taxidermy 9 3 1 1 5

Magazines 336 66 8 18 92

Club dues 235 102 28 31 161

Boat expenses 2,471 830 379 292 1,501

New motor boat 10,811 1,091 87 284 1,462

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 39 4 0 1 5

Used boats purchased from dealers 562 303 16 77 396

Electronics 1,637 390 85 115 590

New fishing vehicle 1,387 188 14 49 251

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 154 83 5 21 109

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 126 39 7 11 57

Fees for boat loans 1,208 18 3 5 26

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 42,245 9,134 1,138 2,481 12,753

Total all activity 63,492 14,495 2,149 4,018 20,662
29

ME

Table 17

Total employment generated in Maine from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 6,185 53 11 14 78

 Restaurants 2,911 83 10 14 107

Private transportation 2,577 12 2 4 18

Lodging 3,493 92 12 17 121

Public transportation 760 21 3 4 28

Boat fuel 2,090 9 1 4 14

Party/charter fee 107 6 0 0 6

Access/boat launching 357 18 1 2 21

Equipment rental 26 1 0 0 1

Bait 2,209 25 2 6 33

Ice 532 3 0 0 3

Total trip expenditures 21,247 323 42 65 430

Rods and reels 14,298 164 11 41 216

Tackle and gear 7,542 86 5 21 112

Camping equipment 601 10 1 3 14

Binoculars 40 1 0 0 1

Fishing clothing 789 10 1 2 13

Processing/taxidermy 9 0 0 0 0

Magazines 336 3 0 1 4

Club dues 235 10 1 1 12

Boat expenses 2,471 16 13 12 41

New motor boat 10,811 40 3 12 55

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 39 6 0 0 6

Used boats purchased from dealers 562 11 1 3 15

Electronics 1,637 17 3 5 25

New fishing vehicle 1,387 7 1 2 10

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 154 3 0 1 4

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 126 1 0 1 2

Fees for boat loans 1,208 1 0 0 1

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 42,245 386 40 105 531

Total all activity 63,492 709 82 170 961
30

ME

Table 18

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Maine, by resident status and 

mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

Resident 84 108 42 4

Non-resident 105 140 55 4

Total 189 248 97 8

Private boat

Resident 5,606 4,288 1,681 87

Non-resident 2,050 2,097 827 46

Total 7,656 6,385 2,508 133

Shore

Resident 4,882 4,376 1,685 88

Non-resident 8,520 9,320 3,619 201

Total 13,402 13,696 5,304 289

All modes

Resident 10,572 8,772 3,408 179

Non-resident 10,675 11,557 4,501 251

Total 21,247 20,329 7,909 430
31

ME

Table 19

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Maine in 1998 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 7,875 7,875

(corporations) Total 7,875 0 0 0 0 7,875

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 695,860 695,860

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 98,423 98,423

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 308,829 308,829

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 77,332 77,332

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 1,837,678 1,837,678

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 26,461 26,461

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 1,101,461 111,009 1,212,470

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 1,155,408 1,155,408

 Total 2,256,869 111,009 1,864,139 695,860 484,584 5,412,461

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 77,618 77,618

Dividends 1,454 1,454

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 38,048 38,048

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 110,394 110,394

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 2,250,701 2,250,701

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 122,142 122,142

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 1,686,251 1,686,251

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 586,668 586,668

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 37,472 37,472

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 134,132 134,132

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 20,851 20,851

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 18,490 18,490

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 4,271 4,271

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 19,458 19,458

Total 23,729 0 797,613 79,072 4,207,536 5,107,950

Total 2,288,473 111,009 2,661,752 774,932 4,692,120 10,528,286
32

MD

Maryland

Table 20

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Maryland, by resident status in 1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 355,294 178,839 40,436 54,744 274,019

Non-resident 63,018 40,917 9,917 12,602 63,436

Total 418,312 219,756 50,353 67,346 337,455

Income ($1,000)

Resident 355,294 78,634 17,180 21,391 117,205

Non-resident 63,018 18,113 3,910 4,925 26,948

Total 418,312 96,747 21,090 26,316 144,153

Employment (jobs)

Resident 355,294 2,897 475 750 4,122

Non-resident 63,018 772 114 170 1,056

Total 418,312 3,669 589 920 5,178
33

MD

Table 21

Total sales/output generated in Maryland from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 29,590 14,597 4,146 3,931 22,674

 Restaurants 13,925 13,925 4,378 3,975 22,278

Private transportation 9,027 2,699 548 846 4,093

Lodging 16,418 16,418 4,584 5,128 26,130

Public transportation 1,571 1,571 459 545 2,575

Boat fuel 16,400 4,904 997 1,538 7,439

Party/charter fee 8,608 8,608 2,566 2,613 13,787

Access/boat launching 5,380 5,380 1,604 1,633 8,617

Equipment rental 1,695 1,695 505 514 2,714

Bait 18,395 7,063 1,145 2,141 10,349

Ice 13,507 4,186 919 1,343 6,448

Total trip expenditures 134,516 81,046 21,851 24,207 127,104

Rods and reels 69,645 35,918 5,389 11,679 52,986

Tackle and gear 28,837 14,872 2,231 4,836 21,939

Camping equipment 2,783 1,737 307 535 2,579

Binoculars 711 458 87 143 688

Fishing clothing 3,687 1,845 372 555 2,772

Processing/taxidermy 55 55 17 15 87

Magazines 2,338 1,129 230 348 1,707

Club dues 2,767 2,767 1,061 1,024 4,852

Boat expenses 22,352 22,352 7,636 6,819 36,807

New motor boat 84,829 16,511 2,764 5,341 24,616

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 79 15 3 5 23

Used boats purchased from dealers 5,014 5,014 604 1,680 7,298

Electronics 11,790 10,428 2,649 2,981 16,058

New fishing vehicle 37,902 14,602 2,964 3,911 21,477

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 5,347 5,347 644 1,791 7,782

Vacation home 3,144 3,144 1,257 668 5,069

Fees for vehicle loans 234 234 40 57 331

Fees for boat loans 404 404 69 99 572

Fees for home loans 3 3 1 0 4

Property taxes for all vacation homes 1,267 1,267 0 569 1,836

Real estate commission 608 608 177 83 868

Total equipment and durable expenditures 283,796 138,710 28,502 43,139 210,351

Total all activity 418,312 219,756 50,353 67,346 337,455
34

MD

Table 22

Total income generated in Maryland from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 29,590 5,502 1,370 1,536 8,408

 Restaurants 13,925 5,432 1,518 1,553 8,503

Private transportation 9,027 1,244 238 331 1,813

Lodging 16,418 7,065 1,918 2,002 10,985

Public transportation 1,571 747 209 213 1,169

Boat fuel 16,400 2,262 433 601 3,296

Party/charter fee 8,608 3,498 1,075 1,021 5,594

Access/boat launching 5,380 2,186 671 638 3,495

Equipment rental 1,695 689 212 201 1,102

Bait 18,395 3,257 491 837 4,585

Ice 13,507 1,993 356 525 2,874

Total trip expenditures 134,516 33,875 8,491 9,458 51,824

Rods and reels 69,645 18,229 2,197 4,564 24,990

Tackle and gear 28,837 7,548 910 1,890 10,348

Camping equipment 2,783 816 121 209 1,146

Binoculars 711 213 36 56 305

Fishing clothing 3,687 825 146 217 1,188

Processing/taxidermy 55 20 7 6 33

Magazines 2,338 517 92 136 745

Club dues 2,767 1,373 421 400 2,194

Boat expenses 22,352 7,598 4,334 2,665 14,597

New motor boat 84,829 8,289 1,057 2,087 11,433

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 79 8 1 2 11

Used boats purchased from dealers 5,014 2,700 239 656 3,595

Electronics 11,790 4,154 1,060 1,165 6,379

New fishing vehicle 37,902 5,753 1,091 1,529 8,373

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 5,347 2,880 254 700 3,834

Vacation home 3,144 664 506 261 1,431

Fees for vehicle loans 234 79 21 22 122

Fees for boat loans 404 137 36 39 212

Fees for home loans 3 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 1,267 994 0 222 1,216

Real estate commission 608 75 70 32 177

Total equipment and durable expenditures 283,796 62,872 12,599 16,858 92,329

Total all activity 418,312 96,747 21,090 26,316 144,153
35

MD

Table 23

Total employment generated in Maryland from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 29,590 218 39 53 310

 Restaurants 13,925 380 45 54 479

Private transportation 9,027 32 7 12 51

Lodging 16,418 160 60 69 289

Public transportation 1,571 36 5 7 48

Boat fuel 16,400 58 12 21 91

Party/charter fee 8,608 320 31 36 387

Access/boat launching 5,380 199 20 22 241

Equipment rental 1,695 63 6 7 76

Bait 18,395 122 13 29 164

Ice 13,507 84 9 18 111

Total trip expenditures 134,516 1,672 247 328 2,247

Rods and reels 69,645 661 61 167 889

Tackle and gear 28,837 273 25 65 363

Camping equipment 2,783 31 3 7 41

Binoculars 711 9 1 2 12

Fishing clothing 3,687 40 4 8 52

Processing/taxidermy 55 1 0 0 1

Magazines 2,338 21 3 5 29

Club dues 2,767 87 13 14 114

Boat expenses 22,352 134 115 92 341

New motor boat 84,829 237 29 72 338

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 79 1 0 0 1

Used boats purchased from dealers 5,014 77 7 23 107

Electronics 11,790 118 27 40 185

New fishing vehicle 37,902 166 29 53 248

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 5,347 82 7 24 113

Vacation home 3,144 23 15 9 47

Fees for vehicle loans 234 2 0 1 3

Fees for boat loans 404 4 1 1 6

Fees for home loans 3 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 1,267 27 0 8 35

Real estate commission 608 3 2 1 6

Total equipment and durable expenditures 283,796 1,997 342 592 2,931

Total all activity 418,312 3,669 589 920 5,178
36

MD

Table 24

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Maryland, by resident status and 

mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 8,376 11,862 4,795 296

 Non-resident 7,091 9,766 3,984 216

Total 15,467 21,628 8,779 512

Private boat

 Resident 57,113 44,623 18,285 770

 Non-resident 13,185 12,287 5,052 210

Total 70,298 56,910 23,337 980

Shore

 Resident 28,511 24,305 9,871 409

 Non-resident 20,240 24,261 9,837 346

Total 48,751 48,566 19,708 755

All modes

 Resident 94,000 80,790 32,951 1,475

 Non-resident 40,516 46,314 18,873 772

Total 134,516 127,104 51,824 2,247
37

MD

Table 25

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Maryland, in 1998 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 55,004 55,004

(corporations) Total 55,004 0 0 0 0 55,004

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 4,473,157 4,473,157

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 1,076,773 1,076,773

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 3,378,648 3,378,648

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 846,035 846,035

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 14,015,544 14,015,544

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 122,483 122,483

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 7,394,079 589,925 7,984,004

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 7,756,227 7,756,227

Total 15,150,306 589,925 14,138,027 4,473,157 5,301,456 39,652,871

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 394,388 394,388

Dividends 10,020 10,020

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 206,609 206,609

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 1,970,734 1,970,734

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 11,766,758 11,766,758

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 1,654,211 1,654,211

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 9,549,008 9,549,008

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 4,987,347 4,987,347

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 124,560 124,560

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 741,975 741,975

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 23,420 23,420

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 62,633 62,633

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 15,896 15,896

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 72,414 72,414

Total 88,310 0 5,939,935 404,408 25,147,320 31,579,973

Total 15,293,620 589,925 20,077,962 4,877,565 30,448,776 71,287,848
38

MA

Massachusetts

Table 26

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Massachusetts, by resident status in 

1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 420,623 191,789 40,872 64,857 297,518

Non-resident 66,095 41,487 9,754 14,082 65,323

Total 486,718 233,276 50,626 78,939 362,841

Income ($1,000)

Resident 420,623 88,124 16,877 26,071 131,072

Non-resident 66,095 18,745 4,066 5,664 28,475

Total 486,718 106,869 20,943 31,735 159,547

Employment (jobs)

Resident 420,623 3,233 395 784 4,412

Non-resident 66,095 766 93 171 1,030

Total 486,718 3,999 488 955 5,442
39

MA

Table 27

Total sales/output generated in Massachusetts from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 31,844 16,227 4,127 4,745 25,099

 Restaurants 14,985 14,985 4,715 4,749 24,449

Private transportation 12,339 3,864 832 1,300 5,996

Lodging 14,159 14,159 4,246 4,767 23,172

Public transportation 4,856 4,856 1,340 1,858 8,054

Boat fuel 22,981 7,204 1,552 2,423 11,179

Party/charter fee 5,916 5,916 1,816 1,968 9,700

Access/boat launching 7,504 7,504 2,305 2,497 12,306

Equipment rental 1,237 1,237 379 412 2,028

Bait 16,822 6,137 1,092 2,076 9,305

Ice 3,261 2,314 558 845 3,717

Total trip expenditures 135,904 84,403 22,962 27,640 135,005

Rods and reels 98,282 53,353 9,217 18,429 80,999

Tackle and gear 39,881 21,663 3,742 7,483 32,888

Camping equipment 6,520 4,772 1,048 1,518 7,338

Binoculars 1,612 1,262 306 436 2,004

Fishing clothing 6,814 3,762 993 1,209 5,964

Processing/taxidermy 211 211 70 65 346

Magazines 3,265 1,591 328 531 2,450

Club dues 3,616 3,616 1,540 1,417 6,573

Boat expenses 4,340 4,340 1,391 1,454 7,185

New motor boat 101,641 17,403 2,707 6,142 26,252

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 751 129 20 45 194

Used boats purchased from dealers 5,303 5,303 643 1,924 7,870

Electronics 6,228 5,494 1,596 1,790 8,880

New fishing vehicle 64,117 17,742 2,987 5,980 26,709

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 7,122 7,122 863 2,585 10,570

Vacation home 54 54 23 13 90

Fees for vehicle loans 446 446 82 114 642

Fees for boat loans 550 550 102 141 793

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 41 41 0 20 61

Real estate commission 19 19 6 3 28

Total equipment and durable expenditures 350,813 148,873 27,664 51,299 227,836

Total all activity 486,717 233,276 50,626 78,939 362,841
40

MA

Table 28

Total income generated in Massachusetts from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 31,844 6,076 1,599 1,908 9,583

 Restaurants 14,985 5,997 1,700 1,909 9,606

Private transportation 12,339 1,740 369 523 2,632

Lodging 14,159 5,922 1,795 1,917 9,634

Public transportation 4,856 2,388 620 747 3,755

Boat fuel 22,981 3,245 688 975 4,908

Party/charter fee 5,916 2,400 779 791 3,970

Access/boat launching 7,504 3,044 988 1,004 5,036

Equipment rental 1,237 501 162 166 829

Bait 16,822 2,890 471 834 4,195

Ice 3,261 1,155 216 340 1,711

Total trip expenditures 135,904 35,358 9,387 11,114 55,859

Rods and reels 98,282 26,010 3,827 7,409 37,246

Tackle and gear 39,881 10,561 1,554 3,008 15,123

Camping equipment 6,520 2,045 413 610 3,068

Binoculars 1,612 577 129 175 881

Fishing clothing 6,814 1,585 375 486 2,446

Processing/taxidermy 211 77 28 26 131

Magazines 3,265 724 135 213 1,072

Club dues 3,616 1,666 620 569 2,855

Boat expenses 4,340 1,560 798 585 2,943

New motor boat 101,641 8,850 1,099 2,469 12,418

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 751 65 8 18 91

Used boats purchased from dealers 5,303 2,857 260 774 3,891

Electronics 6,228 2,257 644 719 3,620

New fishing vehicle 64,117 8,479 1,209 2,404 12,092

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 7,122 3,838 348 1,039 5,225

Vacation home 54 12 9 5 26

Fees for vehicle loans 446 141 44 46 231

Fees for boat loans 550 173 54 57 284

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 41 32 0 8 40

Real estate commission 19 2 2 1 5

Total equipment and durable expenditures 350,813 71,511 11,556 20,621 103,688

Total all activity 486,717 106,869 20,943 31,735 159,547
41

MA

Table 29

Total employment generated in Massachusetts from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 31,844 209 37 58 304

 Restaurants 14,985 384 42 58 484

Private transportation 12,339 42 8 16 66

Lodging 14,159 224 47 57 328

Public transportation 4,856 86 12 23 121

Boat fuel 22,981 77 15 29 121

Party/charter fee 5,916 252 18 24 294

Access/boat launching 7,504 320 24 30 374

Equipment rental 1,237 53 4 5 62

Bait 16,822 80 11 25 116

Ice 3,261 35 5 10 50

Total trip expenditures 135,904 1,762 223 335 2,320

Rods and reels 98,282 828 87 223 1138

Tackle and gear 39,881 336 36 91 463

Camping equipment 6,520 68 10 18 96

Binoculars 1,612 19 3 5 27

Fishing clothing 6,814 64 9 15 88

Processing/taxidermy 211 3 1 1 5

Magazines 3,265 25 3 6 34

Club dues 3,616 132 16 17 165

Boat expenses 4,340 25 18 18 61

New motor boat 101,641 244 25 74 343

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 751 2 0 1 3

Used boats purchased from dealers 5,303 83 6 23 112

Electronics 6,228 55 13 22 90

New fishing vehicle 64,117 236 28 72 336

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 7,122 110 8 31 149

Vacation home 54 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 446 3 1 1 5

Fees for boat loans 550 3 1 2 6

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 41 1 0 0 1

Real estate commission 19 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 350,813 2,237 265 620 3,122

Total all activity 486,717 3,999 488 955 5,442
42

MA

Table 30

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Massachusetts, by resident status 

and mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 6,370 9,004 3,674 237

 Non-resident 4,314 6,013 2,467 146

Total 10,684 15,017 6,141 383

Private boat

 Resident 60,714 51,602 21,391 893

 Non-resident 12,678 11,619 4,854 185

Total 73,392 63,221 26,245 1,078

Shore

 Resident 34,111 34,818 14,155 523

 Non-resident 17,717 21,949 9,318 336

Total 51,828 56,767 23,473 859

All modes

 Resident 101,195 95,424 39,220 1,653

 Non-resident 34,709 39,581 16,639 667

Total 135,904 135,005 55,859 2,320
43

MA

Table 31

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Massachusetts in 1998 (all modes, all 

participants); in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 65,766 65,766

(corporations) Total 65,766 0 0 0 0 65,766

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 5,596,119 5,596,119

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 1,378,447 1,378,447

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 4,325,230 4,325,230

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 1,083,066 1,083,066

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 19,902,200 19,902,200

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 145,431 145,431

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 8,369,465 800,843 9,170,308

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 8,779,387 8,779,387

Total 17,148,852 800,843 20,047,631 5,596,119 6,786,743 50,380,188

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 1,315,616 1,315,616

Dividends 7,342 7,342

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 238,495 238,495

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 833,626 833,626

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 17,990,992 17,990,992

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 452,130 452,130

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 11,166,891 11,166,891

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 6,217,241 6,217,241

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 157,729 157,729

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 667,931 667,931

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 10,535 10,535

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 102,573 102,573

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 58,083 58,083

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 264,600 264,600

Total 322,683 0 7,156,009 1,322,958 30,682,134 39,483,784

Total 17,537,301 800,843 27,203,640 6,919,077 37,468,877 89,929,738
44

NH

New Hampshire

Table 32

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in New Hampshire, by resident status 

in 1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 35,345 18,440 3,700 5,473 27,613

Non-resident 9,750 6,480 1,131 1,895 9,506

Total 45,095 24,920 4,831 7,368 37,119

Income ($1,000)

Resident 35,345 8,147 1,690 2,163 12,000

Non-resident 9,750 2,970 433 749 4,152

Total 45,095 11,117 2,123 2,912 16,152

Employment (jobs)

Resident 35,345 273 53 80 406

Non-resident 9,750 135 14 28 177

Total 45,095 408 67 108 583
45

NH

Table 33

Total sales/output generated in New Hampshire from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 2,818 1,206 205 302 1,713

 Restaurants 1,326 1,327 306 350 1,983

Private transportation 725 208 35 61 304

Lodging 1,288 1,288 338 367 1,993

Public transportation 48 48 12 15 75

Boat fuel 1,430 409 69 122 600

Party/charter fee 597 597 135 165 897

Access/boat launching 258 258 58 71 387

Equipment rental 115 115 26 32 173

Bait 1,165 483 63 136 682

Ice 283 57 7 18 82

Total trip expenditures 10,053 5,996 1,254 1,639 8,889

Rods and reels 9,445 4,947 643 1,525 7,115

Tackle and gear 2,877 1,507 196 465 2,168

Camping equipment 322 273 58 71 402

Binoculars 288 140 16 44 200

Fishing clothing 720 389 78 110 577

Processing/taxidermy 78 78 24 19 121

Magazines 308 143 24 42 209

Club dues 387 387 138 130 655

Boat expenses 5,104 5,104 1,524 1,474 8,102

New motor boat 7,662 1,371 163 431 1,965

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 48 9 1 3 13

Used boats purchased from dealers 399 399 41 128 568

Electronics 1,354 1,246 332 366 1,944

New fishing vehicle 7,680 2,011 243 633 2,887

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 853 853 87 274 1,214

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 38 38 5 8 51

Fees for boat loans 29 29 4 6 39

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 37,592 18,924 3,577 5,729 28,230

Total all activity 47,645 24,920 4,831 7,368 37,119
46

NH

Table 34

Total income generated in New Hampshire from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 2,818 470 72 119 661

 Restaurants 1,326 523 105 139 767

Private transportation 725 97 14 25 136

Lodging 1,288 524 135 145 804

Public transportation 48 23 5 6 34

Boat fuel 1,430 191 28 48 267

Party/charter fee 597 243 53 65 361

Access/boat launching 258 104 23 28 155

Equipment rental 115 47 10 13 70

Bait 1,165 218 27 54 299

Ice 283 30 3 7 40

Total trip expenditures 10,053 2,470 475 649 3,594

Rods and reels 9,445 2,492 247 603 3,342

Tackle and gear 2,877 759 75 183 1,017

Camping equipment 322 106 21 28 155

Binoculars 288 74 6 18 98

Fishing clothing 720 169 28 43 240

Processing/taxidermy 78 26 9 8 43

Magazines 308 66 9 16 91

Club dues 387 182 52 51 285

Boat expenses 5,104 1,784 864 582 3,230

New motor boat 7,662 712 62 170 944

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 48 4 0 1 5

Used boats purchased from dealers 399 215 15 51 281

Electronics 1,354 528 130 145 803

New fishing vehicle 7,680 1,048 93 250 1,391

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 853 460 32 108 600

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 38 12 3 3 18

Fees for boat loans 29 10 2 3 15

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 37,592 8,647 1,648 2,263 12,558

Total all activity 47,645 11,117 2,123 2,912 16,152
47

NH

Table 35

Total employment generated in New Hampshire from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 2,818 20 3 5 28

 Restaurants 1,326 35 4 5 44

Private transportation 725 2 0 1 3

Lodging 1,288 30 5 5 40

Public transportation 48 1 0 0 1

Boat fuel 1,430 5 1 2 8

Party/charter fee 597 23 2 2 27

Access/boat launching 258 10 1 1 12

Equipment rental 115 4 0 0 4

Bait 1,165 7 1 2 10

Ice 283 2 0 0 2

Total trip expenditures 10,053 139 17 23 179

Rods and reels 9,445 91 8 23 122

Tackle and gear 2,877 28 2 7 37

Camping equipment 322 4 1 1 6

Binoculars 288 3 0 1 4

Fishing clothing 720 8 1 2 11

Processing/taxidermy 78 1 0 0 1

Magazines 308 3 0 1 4

Club dues 387 14 2 2 18

Boat expenses 5,104 33 25 22 80

New motor boat 7,662 20 2 6 28

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 48 0 0 0 0

Used boats purchased from dealers 399 6 1 2 9

Electronics 1,354 14 4 5 23

New fishing vehicle 7,680 31 3 9 43

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 853 13 1 4 18

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 38 0 0 0 0

Fees for boat loans 29 0 0 0 0

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 37,592 269 50 85 404

Total all activity 47,645 408 67 108 583
48

NH

Table 36

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in New Hampshire, by resident 

status and mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 632 742 297 20

 Non-resident 598 743 296 19

Total 1,230 1,485 593 39

Private boat

 Resident 3,696 2,544 1,049 48

 Non-resident 699 481 197 8

Total 4,395 3,025 1,246 56

Shore

 Resident 1,503 1,089 440 19

 Non-resident 2,925 3,290 1,315 65

Total 4,428 4,379 1,755 84

All modes

 Resident 5,831 4,375 1,786 87

 Non-resident 4,222 4,514 1,808 92

Total 10,053 8,889 3,594 179
49

NH

Table 37

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in New Hampshire in 1998 (all modes, all 

participants); in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 5,823 5,823

(corporations) Total 5,823 0 0 0 0 5,823

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 471,247 471,247

 Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 117,601 117,601

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 369,003 369,003

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 92,401 92,401

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 1,650,748 1,650,748

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 14,151 14,151

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 839,470 76,782 916,252

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 880,585 880,585

Total 1,720,055 76,782 1,664,899 471,247 579,005 4,511,988

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 107,474 107,474

Dividends 481 481

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 27,196 27,196

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 132,021 132,021

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 2,559,069 2,559,069

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 102,331 102,331

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 0

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 24,262 24,262

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 17,405 17,405

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 68,786 68,786

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 6,423 6,423

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 14,315 14,315

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 2,634 2,634

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 11,998 11,998

Total 14,632 0 131,191 107,955 2,820,617 3,074,395

Total 1,740,510 76,782 1,796,090 579,202 3,399,622 7,592,206 
50

NJ

New Jersey

Table 38

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in New Jersey, by resident status in 

1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 396,489 244,804 56,557 70,544 371,905

Non-resident 85,867 64,651 15,182 17,334 97,167

Total 482,356 309,455 71,739 87,878 469,072

Income ($1,000)

Resident 396,489 101,467 24,117 28,038 153,622

Non-resident 85,867 23,756 6,053 6,818 36,627

Total 482,356 125,223 30,170 34,856 190,249

Employment (jobs)

Resident 396,489 3,484 542 817 4,843

Non-resident 85,867 1,021 138 198 1,357

Total 482,356 4,505 680 1,015 6,200
51

NJ

Table 39

Total sales/output generated in New Jersey from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 40,374 22,494 5,772 6,108 34,374

 Restaurants 19,000 19,000 6,113 5,700 30,813

Private transportation 19,467 16,922 3,234 2,807 22,963

Lodging 10,089 10,089 2,821 3,204 16,114

Public transportation 2,019 2,019 617 732 3,368

Boat fuel 38,975 33,888 6,476 5,623 45,987

Party/charter fee 12,929 12,929 3,909 4,042 20,880

Access/boat launching 19,644 19,644 5,939 6,139 31,722

Equipment rental 2,089 2,089 632 653 3,374

Bait 30,695 14,712 2,730 3,778 21,220

Ice 10,063 6,842 1,792 2,309 10,943

Total trip expenditures 205,344 160,628 40,035 41,095 241,758

Rods and reels 91,600 47,866 7,710 15,723 71,299

Tackle and gear 47,131 24,626 3,966 8,089 36,681

Camping equipment 4,769 3,946 930 1,118 5,994

Binoculars 2,438 1,479 281 484 2,244

Fishing clothing 9,138 5,700 1,614 1,699 9,013

Processing/taxidermy 435 435 134 129 698

Magazines 4,778 2,359 498 754 3,611

Club dues 4,563 4,563 1,676 1,740 7,979

Boat expenses 26,682 26,682 8,631 8,427 43,740

New motor boat 45,041 8,320 1,331 2,748 12,399

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 94 17 3 6 26

Used boats purchased from dealers 2,337 2,337 277 798 3,412

Electronics 7,158 6,294 1,800 1,831 9,925

New fishing vehicle 27,383 10,738 2,417 2,086 15,241

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 3,042 3,042 361 1,039 4,442

Vacation home 40 40 17 9 66

Fees for vehicle loans 149 149 24 38 211

Fees for boat loans 190 190 30 49 269

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 30 30 0 14 44

Real estate commission 14 14 4 2 20

Total equipment and durable expenditures 277,012 148,827 31,704 46,783 227,314

Total all activity 482,356 309,455 71,739 87,878 469,072
52

NJ

Table 40

Total income generated in New Jersey from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 40,374 11,303 2,203 2,403 15,909

 Restaurants 19,000 7,623 2,177 2,242 12,042

Private transportation 19,467 3,650 1,177 1,105 5,932

Lodging 10,089 4,314 1,212 1,260 6,786

Public transportation 2,019 986 274 288 1,548

Boat fuel 38,975 7,312 2,356 2,212 11,880

Party/charter fee 12,929 5,261 1,696 1,590 8,547

Access/boat launching 19,644 7,995 2,578 2,415 12,988

Equipment rental 2,089 850 274 257 1,381

Bait 30,695 5,378 1,119 1,486 7,983

Ice 10,063 3,257 711 908 4,876

Total trip expenditures 205,344 57,929 15,777 16,166 89,872

Rods and reels 91,600 23,785 3,254 6,186 33,225

Tackle and gear 47,131 12,237 1,675 3,182 17,094

Camping equipment 4,769 1,557 366 440 2,363

Binoculars 2,438 716 117 190 1,023

Fishing clothing 9,138 2,320 601 669 3,590

Processing/taxidermy 435 168 54 51 273

Magazines 4,778 1,091 207 297 1,595

Club dues 4,563 2,314 683 684 3,681

Boat expenses 26,682 9,523 4,962 3,316 17,801

New motor boat 45,041 4,183 542 1,081 5,806

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 94 9 1 2 12

Used boats purchased from dealers 2,337 1,259 113 314 1,686

Electronics 7,158 2,426 721 721 3,868

New fishing vehicle 27,383 3,913 912 1,104 5,929

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 3,042 1,639 147 409 2,195

Vacation home 40 9 7 4 20

Fees for vehicle loans 149 53 13 15 81

Fees for boat loans 190 67 16 19 102

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 30 23 0 5 28

Real estate commission 14 2 2 1 5

Total equipment and durable expenditures 277,012 67,294 14,393 18,690 100,377

Total all activity 482,356 125,223 30,170 34,856 190,249
53

NJ

Table 41

Total employment generated in New Jersey from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 40,374 262 49 70 381

 Restaurants 19,000 484 52 65 601

Private transportation 19,467 71 25 32 128

Lodging 10,089 111 32 36 179

Public transportation 2,019 40 5 9 54

Boat fuel 38,975 141 49 65 255

Party/charter fee 12,929 444 40 47 531

Access/boat launching 19,644 675 60 70 805

Equipment rental 2,089 72 7 7 86

Bait 30,695 126 25 44 195

Ice 10,063 130 15 27 172

Total trip expenditures 205,344 2,556 359 472 3,387

Rods and reels 91,600 735 74 179 988

Tackle and gear 47,131 379 38 93 510

Camping equipment 4,769 51 8 13 72

Binoculars 2,438 26 3 6 35

Fishing clothing 9,138 93 14 19 126

Processing/taxidermy 435 5 1 2 8

Magazines 4,778 36 5 9 50

Club dues 4,563 137 18 20 175

Boat expenses 26,682 141 106 96 343

New motor boat 45,041 106 12 31 149

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 94 0 0 0 0

Used boats purchased from dealers 2,337 33 3 9 45

Electronics 7,158 64 15 21 100

New fishing vehicle 27,383 97 20 32 149

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 3,042 42 4 12 58

Vacation home 40 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 149 1 0 0 1

Fees for boat loans 190 2 0 1 3

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 30 1 0 0 1

Real estate commission 14 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 277,012 1,949 321 543 2,813

Total all activity 482,356 4,505 680 1,015 6,200
54

NJ

Table 42

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in New Jersey, by resident status and 

mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

Resident 13,440 18,492 7,365 372

Non-resident 15,344 22,092 8,654 428

Total 28,784 40,584 16,019 800

Private boat

Resident 104,888 117,449 42,321 1,571

Non-resident 38,242 47,054 16,891 560

Total 143,130 164,503 59,212 2,131

Shore

Resident 26,333 28,186 11,162 358

Non-resident 7,097 8,485 3,479 98

Total 33,430 36,671 14,641 456

All modes

Resident 144,661 164,127 60,848 2,301

Non-resident 60,683 77,631 29,024 1,086

Total 205,344 241,758 89,872 3,387
55

NJ

Table 43

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in New Jersey in 1998 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 70,750 70,750

(corporations) Total 70,750 0 0 0 0 70,750

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 6,190,136 6,190,136

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 1,146,798 1,146,798

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 3,598,370 3,598,370

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 901,055 901,055

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 21,541,144 21,541,144

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 148,229 148,229

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 10,042,787 848,116 10,890,903

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 10,534,664 10,534,664

Total 20,577,451 848,116 21,689,373 6,190,136 5,646,223 54,951,299

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 929,597 929,597

Dividends 11,073 11,073

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 211,042 211,042

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 954,443 954,443

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 20,487,607 20,487,607

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 806,972 806,972

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 10,630,342 10,630,342

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 3,422,917 3,422,917

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 188,204 188,204

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 93,280 93,280

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 19,257 19,257

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 160,665 160,665

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 44,157 44,157

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 201,160 201,160

Total 245,317 0 3,884,323 940,670 33,090,406 38,160,716

Total 20,893,518 848,116 25,573,696 7,130,806 38,736,629 93,182,765
56

NY

New York

Table 44

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in New York, by resident status in 1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 369,601 179,933 43,622 52,506 276,061

Non-resident 8,430 5,126 1,405 1,443 7,974

Total 378,031 185,059 45,027 53,949 284,035

Income ($1,000)

Resident 369,601 77,207 18,276 20,537 116,020

Non-resident 8,430 2,050 566 564 3,180

Total 378,031 79,257 18,842 21,101 119,200

Employment (jobs)

Resident 369,601 2,849 382 591 3,822

Non-resident 8,430 99 12 16 127

Total 378,031 2,948 394 607 3,949
57

NY

Table 45

Total sales/output generated in New York from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 32,858 18,306 5,494 4,656 28,456

 Restaurants 15,463 15,463 5,136 4,419 25,018

Private transportation 11,970 4,650 1,048 1,105 6,803

Lodging 3,037 3,037 884 916 4,837

Public transportation 1,132 1,132 339 394 1,865

Boat fuel 29,896 11,614 2,616 2,760 16,990

Party/charter fee 5,423 5,423 1,634 1,625 8,682

Access/boat launching 8,358 8,358 2,519 2,506 13,383

Equipment rental 872 872 263 261 1,396

Bait 25,012 8,142 1,529 2,391 12,062

Ice 4,534 3,041 723 984 4,748

Total trip expenditures 138,555 80,038 22,185 22,017 124,240

Rods and reels 69,062 32,193 5,527 9,905 47,625

Tackle and gear 41,236 19,222 3,300 5,914 28,436

Camping equipment 3,657 2,482 560 674 3,716

Binoculars 3,000 2,192 515 673 3,380

Fishing clothing 7,190 4,006 1,013 1,143 6,162

Processing/taxidermy 303 303 106 82 491

Magazines 3,967 1,977 389 593 2,959

Club dues 2,765 2,765 987 1,010 4,762

Boat expenses 13,761 13,761 4,507 4,158 22,426

New motor boat 69,341 8,990 1,541 2,791 13,322

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 90 12 2 4 18

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,596 3,596 429 1,159 5,184

Electronics 12,556 10,339 3,397 2,919 16,655

New fishing vehicle 7,562 1,793 361 505 2,659

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 840 840 100 271 1,211

Vacation home 22 22 10 5 37

Fees for vehicle loans 62 62 12 15 89

Fees for boat loans 442 442 84 103 629

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 16 16 0 7 23

Real estate commission 8 8 2 1 11

Total equipment and durable expenditures 239,476 105,021 22,842 31,932 159,795

Total all activity 378,031 185,059 45,027 53,949 284,035
58

NY

Table 46

Total income generated in New York from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 32,858 6,529 1,935 1,821 10,285

 Restaurants 15,463 6,264 1,787 1,728 9,779

Private transportation 11,970 1,579 433 433 2,445

Lodging 3,037 1,285 376 359 2,020

Public transportation 1,132 554 154 154 862

Boat fuel 29,896 3,945 1,082 1,080 6,107

Party/charter fee 5,423 2,214 710 635 3,559

Access/boat launching 8,358 3,413 1,094 980 5,487

Equipment rental 872 356 114 102 572

Bait 25,012 3,661 686 935 5,282

Ice 4,534 1,501 294 385 2,180

Total trip expenditures 138,555 31,301 8,665 8,612 48,578

Rods and reels 69,062 15,674 2,348 3,874 21,896

Tackle and gear 41,236 9,358 1,402 2,313 13,073

Camping equipment 3,657 1,001 226 264 1,491

Binoculars 3,000 1,008 215 263 1,486

Fishing clothing 7,190 1,694 390 447 2,531

Processing/taxidermy 303 107 42 32 181

Magazines 3,967 916 163 232 1,311

Club dues 2,765 1,417 398 395 2,210

Boat expenses 13,761 4,986 2,599 1,626 9,211

New motor boat 69,341 4,459 628 1,092 6,179

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 90 6 1 1 8

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,596 1,937 177 453 2,567

Electronics 12,556 3,986 1,345 1,142 6,473

New fishing vehicle 7,562 776 144 198 1,118

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 840 452 41 106 599

Vacation home 22 5 4 2 11

Fees for vehicle loans 62 20 7 6 33

Fees for boat loans 442 140 46 40 226

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 16 13 0 3 16

Real estate commission 8 1 1 0 2

Total equipment and durable expenditures 239,476 47,956 10,177 12,489 70,622

Total all activity 378,031 79,257 18,842 21,101 119,200
59

NY

Table 47

Total employment generated in New York from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 32,858 226 43 52 321

 Restaurants 15,463 385 41 49 475

Private transportation 11,970 35 9 12 56

Lodging 3,037 40 9 11 60

Public transportation 1,132 24 3 5 32

Boat fuel 29,896 88 22 31 141

Party/charter fee 5,423 177 16 18 211

Access/boat launching 8,358 273 24 28 325

Equipment rental 872 29 3 3 35

Bait 25,012 108 14 27 149

Ice 4,534 50 6 11 67

Total trip expenditures 138,555 1,435 190 247 1,872

Rods and reels 69,062 533 48 111 692

Tackle and gear 41,236 318 29 67 414

Camping equipment 3,657 36 5 8 49

Binoculars 3,000 35 4 8 47

Fishing clothing 7,190 67 9 13 89

Processing/taxidermy 303 4 1 1 6

Magazines 3,967 29 3 7 39

Club dues 2,765 81 10 11 102

Boat expenses 13,761 75 45 47 167

New motor boat 69,341 128 13 31 172

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 90 0 0 0 0

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,596 58 4 13 75

Electronics 12,556 110 28 33 171

New fishing vehicle 7,562 23 3 6 32

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 840 14 1 3 18

Vacation home 22 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 62 0 0 0 0

Fees for boat loans 442 2 1 1 4

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 16 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 8 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 239,476 1,513 204 360 2,077

Total all activity 378,031 2,948 394 607 3,949
60

NY

Table 48

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in New York, by resident status and 

mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 10,421 13,628 5,450 272

 Non-resident 1,635 2,468 1,029 51

Total 12,056 16,096 6,479 323

Private boat

 Resident 96,933 82,410 32,065 1,195

 Non-resident 5,428 4,433 1,708 62

Total 102,361 86,843 33,773 1,257

Shore

 Resident 23,514 20,739 8,118 283

 Non-resident 624 562 208 9

Total 24,138 21,301 8,326 292

All modes

 Resident 130,868 116,777 45,633 1,750

 Non-resident 7,687 7,463 2,945 122

Total 138,555 124,240 48,578 1,872
61

NY

Table 49

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in New York in 1998 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 44,791 44,791

(corporations) Total 44,791 0 0 0 0 44,791

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 3,776,906 3,776,906

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 701,253 701,253

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 2,200,359 2,200,359

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 550,984 550,984

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 11,667,121 11,667,121

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 96,112 96,112

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 6,169,446 569,092 6,738,538

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 6,471,615 6,471,615

Total 12,641,061 569,092 11,763,233 3,776,906 3,452,596 32,202,888

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 1,274,515 1,274,515

Dividends 10,723 10,723

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 123,436 123,436

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 740,303 740,303

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 11,123,682 11,123,682

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 500,221 500,221

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 9,670,968 9,670,968

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 4,418,159 4,418,159

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 105,714 105,714

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 876,300 876,300

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 21,399 21,399

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 80,851 80,851

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 38,847 38,847

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 176,970 176,970

Total 215,817 0 5,502,423 1,285,238 22,158,610 29,162,088

Total 12,901,669 569,092 17,265,656 5,062,144 25,611,206 61,409,767 
62

RI

Rhode Island

Table 50

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Rhode Island, by resident status in 

1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 57,956 21,057 3,292 6,859 31,208

Non-resident 35,906 20,651 3,413 5,536 29,600

Total 93,862 41,708 6,705 12,395 60,808

Income ($1,000)

Resident 57,956 9,571 1,288 2,406 13,265

Non-resident 35,906 9,114 1,247 2,152 12,513

Total 93,862 18,685 2,535 4,558 25,778

Employment (jobs)

Resident 57,956 395 41 86 522

Non-resident 35,906 431 39 76 546

Total 93,862 826 80 162 1,068
63

RI

Table 51

Total sales/output generated in Rhode Island from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 8,616 3,689 620 855 5,164

 Restaurants 4,054 4,054 926 988 5,968

Private transportation 2,433 535 71 155 761

Lodging 5,492 5,492 1,163 1,465 8,120

Public transportation 1,473 1,473 260 436 2,169

Boat fuel 6,028 1,314 174 382 1,870

Party/charter fee 2,607 2,607 480 676 3,763

Access/boat launching 249 249 46 65 360

Equipment rental 249 249 46 64 359

Bait 4,272 1,164 128 337 1,629

Ice 1,249 886 127 266 1,279

Total trip expenditures 36,722 21,712 4,041 5,689 31,442

Rods and reels 19,482 7,239 676 2,192 10,107

Tackle and gear 10,122 3,767 352 1,140 5,259

Camping equipment 640 434 82 104 620

Binoculars 371 144 16 45 205

Fishing clothing 1,871 623 96 172 891

Processing/taxidermy 59 59 14 15 88

Magazines 573 199 25 59 283

Club dues 1,548 1,548 409 518 2,475

Boat expenses 1,687 1,687 484 486 2,657

New motor boat 16,190 2,316 235 717 3,268

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 9 9 2 2 13

Used boats purchased from dealers 839 839 62 275 1,176

Electronics 2,850 905 170 268 1,343

New fishing vehicle 716 130 14 41 185

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 80 80 6 26 112

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 6 6 1 1 8

Fees for boat loans 97 11 20 645 676

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 57,140 19,996 2,664 6,706 29,366

Total all activity 93,862 41,708 6,705 12,395 60,808
64

RI

Table 52

Total income generated in Rhode Island from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 8,616 1,392 209 333 1,934

 Restaurants 4,054 1,561 288 384 2,233

Private transportation 2,433 247 30 60 337

Lodging 5,492 2,267 445 568 3,280

Public transportation 1,473 707 108 169 984

Boat fuel 6,028 608 73 148 829

Party/charter fee 2,607 1,062 177 262 1,501

Access/boat launching 249 101 17 25 143

Equipment rental 249 101 16 24 141

Bait 4,272 550 54 131 735

Ice 1,249 442 46 103 591

Total trip expenditures 36,722 9,038 1,463 2,207 12,708

Rods and reels 19,482 3,677 252 849 4,778

Tackle and gear 10,122 1,914 132 441 2,487

Camping equipment 640 151 28 40 219

Binoculars 371 72 6 17 95

Fishing clothing 1,871 264 33 66 363

Processing/taxidermy 59 20 5 6 31

Magazines 573 92 10 23 125

Club dues 1,548 742 150 200 1,092

Boat expenses 1,687 562 277 188 1,027

New motor boat 16,190 1,151 85 276 1,512

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 9 4 1 1 6

Used boats purchased from dealers 839 452 23 106 581

Electronics 2,850 404 58 103 565

New fishing vehicle 716 65 5 16 86

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 80 43 2 10 55

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 6 2 0 1 3

Fees for boat loans 97 32 5 8 45

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 57,140 9,647 1,072 2,351 13,070

Total all activity 93,862 18,685 2,535 4,558 25,778
65

RI

Table 53

Total employment generated in Rhode Island from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 8,616 57 6 12 75

 Restaurants 4,054 114 10 13 137

Private transportation 2,433 7 1 2 10

Lodging 5,492 105 15 20 140

Public transportation 1,473 32 3 6 41

Boat fuel 6,028 18 2 5 25

Party/charter fee 2,607 82 6 9 97

Access/boat launching 249 8 0 1 9

Equipment rental 249 8 1 1 10

Bait 4,272 17 2 5 24

Ice 1,249 14 1 4 19

Total trip expenditures 36,722 462 47 78 587

Rods and reels 19,482 136 8 30 174

Tackle and gear 10,122 70 4 16 90

Camping equipment 640 6 1 1 8

Binoculars 371 3 0 1 4

Fishing clothing 1,871 13 1 2 16

Processing/taxidermy 59 1 0 0 1

Magazines 573 3 0 1 4

Club dues 1,548 52 5 7 64

Boat expenses 1,687 11 8 7 26

New motor boat 16,190 36 3 10 49

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 9 0 0 0 0

Used boats purchased from dealers 839 14 1 4 19

Electronics 2,850 15 2 4 21

New fishing vehicle 716 2 0 1 3

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 80 1 0 0 1

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 6 0 0 0 0

Fees for boat loans 97 1 0 0 1

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 57,140 364 33 84 481

Total all activity 93,862 826 80 162 1,068
66

RI

Table 54

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Rhode Island, by resident status 

and mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 850 1,091 432 27

 Non-resident 3,342 4,282 1,700 101

Total 4,192 5,373 2,132 128

Private boat

 Resident 9,147 4,702 1,910 79

 Non-resident 6,797 4,593 1,865 81

Total 15,944 9,295 3,775 160

Shore

 Resident 4,481 3,492 1,384 62

 Non-resident 12,105 13,282 5,417 237

Total 16,586 16,774 6,801 299

All modes

 Resident 14,478 9,285 3,726 168

 Non-resident 22,244 22,157 8,982 419

Total 36,722 31,442 12,708 587
67

RI

Table 55

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Rhode Island in 1998 (all modes, all 

participants); in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 10,834 10,834

(corporations) Total 10,834 0 0 0 0 10,834

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 940,991 940,991

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 138,851 138,851

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 435,683 435,683

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 109,097 109,097

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 2,592,429 2,592,429

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 28,429 28,429

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 1,604,773 111,249 1,716,022

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 1,683,372 1,683,372

Total 3,288,145 111,249 2,620,858 940,991 683,631 7,644,874

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 126,722 126,722

Dividends 1,229 1,229

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 44,307 44,307

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 120,283 120,283

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 3,028,927 3,028,927

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 81,741 81,741

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 1,885,507 1,885,507

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 655,623 655,623

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 37,671 37,671

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 140,972 140,972

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 3,480 3,480

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 21,939 21,939

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 9,575 9,575

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 43,619 43,619

Total 53,194 0 859,685 127,951 5,160,765 6,201,595

Total 3,352,173 111,249 3,480,543 1,068,942 5,844,396 13,857,303 
68

VA

Virginia

Table 56

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Virginia, by resident status in 1998.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 281,675 132,327 29,290 42,614 204,231

Non-resident 58,676 33,689 7,991 12,790 54,470

Total 340,351 166,016 37,281 55,404 258,701

Income ($1,000)

Resident 281,675 55,870 11,788 15,751 83,409

Non-resident 58,676 14,282 2,921 4,749 21,952

Total 340,351 70,152 14,709 20,500 105,361

Employment (jobs)

Resident 281,675 2,265 363 596 3,224

Non-resident 58,676 718 91 178 987

Total 340,351 2,983 454 774 4,211
69

VA

Table 57

Total sales/output generated in Virginia from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 21,954 13,455 4,692 3,733 21,880

 Restaurants 10,331 10,331 3,461 3,346 17,138

Private transportation 43,242 15,712 3,289 4,940 23,941

Lodging 7,361 7,361 2,140 2,703 12,204

Public transportation 1,685 1,685 429 683 2,797

Boat fuel 26,332 9,568 2,002 3,050 14,620

Party/charter fee 2,045 2,045 559 711 3,315

Access/boat launching 4,211 4,211 1,151 1,455 6,817

Equipment rental 1,666 1,666 455 609 2,730

Bait 13,980 5,786 782 1,939 8,507

Ice 9,225 3,613 837 1,318 5,768

Total trip expenditures 142,032 75,433 19,797 24,487 119,717

Rods and reels 46,310 23,745 3,452 8,644 35,841

Tackle and gear 25,358 13,001 1,890 4,807 19,698

Camping equipment 2,135 1,418 303 445 2,166

Binoculars 820 384 46 139 569

Fishing clothing 2,226 1,339 342 416 2,097

Processing/taxidermy 101 101 34 29 164

Magazines 1,239 594 115 197 906

Club dues 1,049 1,049 438 398 1,885

Boat expenses 18,534 18,534 5,900 5,720 30,154

New motor boat 66,973 12,389 1,731 4,395 18,515

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 228 42 6 15 63

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,468 3,468 388 1,272 5,128

Electronics 4,047 3,061 754 935 4,750

New fishing vehicle 22,713 8,339 1,701 2,413 12,453

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 2,523 2,523 282 925 3,730

Vacation home 31 31 14 7 52

Fees for vehicle loans 162 162 26 45 233

Fees for boat loans 369 369 59 102 530

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 23 23 0 11 34

Real estate commission 11 11 3 2 16

Total equipment and durable expenditures 198,319 90,583 17,484 30,917 138,984

Total all activity 340,351 166,016 37,281 55,404 258,701
70

VA

Table 58

Total income generated in Virginia from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 21,954 4,249 1,383 1,381 7,013

 Restaurants 10,331 3,941 1,105 1,239 6,285

Private transportation 43,242 6,337 1,194 1,828 9,359

Lodging 7,361 3,018 869 1,001 4,888

Public transportation 1,685 804 191 253 1,248

Boat fuel 26,332 3,858 727 1,129 5,714

Party/charter fee 2,045 829 227 263 1,319

Access/boat launching 4,211 1,707 467 539 2,713

Equipment rental 1,666 675 185 225 1,085

Bait 13,980 2,633 321 717 3,671

Ice 9,225 1,647 307 488 2,442

Total trip expenditures 142,032 29,698 6,976 9,063 45,737

Rods and reels 46,310 11,878 1,360 3,198 16,436

Tackle and gear 25,358 6,503 745 1,779 9,027

Camping equipment 2,135 594 111 164 869

Binoculars 820 203 18 52 273

Fishing clothing 2,226 541 118 154 813

Processing/taxidermy 101 33 13 11 57

Magazines 1,239 268 45 73 386

Club dues 1,049 463 169 147 779

Boat expenses 18,534 5,788 3,283 2,115 11,186

New motor boat 66,973 6,307 665 1,625 8,597

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 228 21 2 6 29

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,468 1,868 149 470 2,487

Electronics 4,047 1,184 299 346 1,829

New fishing vehicle 22,713 3,228 599 892 4,719

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 2,523 1,359 108 342 1,809

Vacation home 31 6 5 3 14

Fees for vehicle loans 162 58 13 17 88

Fees for boat loans 369 133 30 38 201

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 23 18 0 4 22

Real estate commission 11 1 1 1 3

Total equipment and durable expenditures 198,319 40,454 7,733 11,437 59,624

Total all activity 340,351 70,152 14,709 20,500 105,361
71

VA

Table 59

Total employment generated in Virginia from marine recreational fishing in 1998 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 21,954 196 53 52 301

 Restaurants 10,331 297 37 47 381

Private transportation 43,242 197 33 69 299

Lodging 7,361 154 29 38 221

Public transportation 1,685 34 4 9 47

Boat fuel 26,332 120 20 43 183

Party/charter fee 2,045 89 7 10 106

Access/boat launching 4,211 182 15 20 217

Equipment rental 1,666 72 6 8 86

Bait 13,980 104 9 27 140

Ice 9,225 79 10 19 108

Total trip expenditures 142,032 1,524 223 342 2,089

Rods and reels 46,310 490 40 121 651

Tackle and gear 25,358 268 23 67 358

Camping equipment 2,135 26 3 6 35

Binoculars 820 11 1 2 14

Fishing clothing 2,226 28 4 6 38

Processing/taxidermy 101 2 0 0 2

Magazines 1,239 12 1 3 16

Club dues 1,049 41 6 6 53

Boat expenses 18,534 130 100 80 310

New motor boat 66,973 197 20 61 278

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 228 1 0 0 1

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,468 59 5 18 82

Electronics 4,047 41 8 13 62

New fishing vehicle 22,713 105 17 34 156

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 2,523 43 3 13 59

Vacation home 31 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 162 1 0 1 2

Fees for boat loans 369 3 0 1 4

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 23 1 0 0 1

Real estate commission 11 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 198,319 1,459 231 432 2,122

Total all activity 340,351 2,983 454 774 4,211
72

VA

Table 60

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Virginia, by resident status and 

mode in 1998.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 3,472 4,053 1,567 100

 Non-resident 1,719 2,397 933 60

Total 5,191 6,450 2,500 160

Private boat

 Resident 68,529 51,674 19,668 859

 Non-resident 29,677 27,701 10,717 499

Total 98,206 79,375 30,385 1,358

Shore

 Resident 28,232 23,019 8,705 383

 Non-resident 10,403 10,873 4,147 186

Total 38,635 33,892 12,852 569

All modes

 Resident 100,233 78,746 29,940 1,342

 Non-resident 41,799 40,971 15,797 747

Total 142,032 119,717 45,737 2,089
73

VA

Table 61

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Virginia, in 1998 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 40,529 40,529

(corporations) Total 40,529 0 0 0 0 40,529

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 3,443,448 3,443,448

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 918,245 918,245

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 2,881,227 2,881,227

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 721,478 721,478

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 10,945,742 10,945,742

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 105,849 105,849

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 5,314,251 391,612 5,705,863

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 5,574,533 5,574,533

Total 10,888,784 391,612 11,051,591 3,443,448 4,520,950 30,296,385

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 240,345 240,345

Dividends 4,891 4,891

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 222,014 222,014

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 1,471,516 1,471,516

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 8,897,136 8,897,136

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 1,053,338 1,053,338

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 7,321,360 7,321,360

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 2,425 2,425

Personal Tax: Income Tax 2,682,973 2,682,973

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 149,549 149,549

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 201,035 201,035

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 25,558 25,558

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 51,524 51,524

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 24,210 24,210

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 110,290 110,290

Total 137,160 0 3,110,639 245,236 18,967,789 22,460,824

Total 11,066,473 391,612 14,162,230 3,688,684 23,488,739 52,797,738

SOUTHEAST REGION TABLES

Alabama

East Florida

West Florida

Florida (all)

Georgia

Louisiana

Mississippi

North Carolina

South Carolina

CT DE ME MD MA NH NJ NY RI VA AL EFL WFL FL GA LA MS NC SC

SCA

NCA CA OR WA US
76

AL

Alabama

Table 62

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Alabama, by resident status in 1999.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 283,124 159,313 34,840 47,300 241,453

Non-resident 22,411 15,210 3,403 4,454 23,067

Total 305,535 174,523 38,243 51,754 264,520

Income ($1,000)

Resident 283,124 65,211 14,123 17,186 96,520

Non-resident 22,411 6,288 1,175 1,619 9,082

Total 305,535 71,499 15,298 18,805 105,602

Employment (jobs)

Resident 283,124 2,777 473 692 3,942

Non-resident 22,411 433 43 66 542

Total 305,535 3,210 516 758 4,484
77

AL

Table 63

Total sales/output generated in Alabama from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 13,155 7,395 2,356 1,910 11,661

 Restaurants 6,190 6,191 1,946 1,704 9,841

Private transportation 7,236 3,069 586 767 4,422

Lodging 21,768 21,768 5,688 6,316 33,772

Public transportation 6,374 6,374 1,387 2,154 9,915

Boat fuel 10,436 4,425 846 1,106 6,377

Party/charter fee 5,584 5,584 1,248 1,615 8,447

Access/boat launching 1,114 1,114 249 322 1,685

Equipment rental 33 33 7 10 50

Bait 6,434 2,330 291 738 3,359

Ice 2,133 1,427 310 468 2,205

Total trip expenditures 80,457 59,710 14,914 17,110 91,734

Rods and reels 34,681 17,897 2,307 5,836 26,040

Tackle and gear 16,810 8,675 1,118 2,829 12,622

Camping equipment 1,493 1,195 294 323 1,812

Binoculars 904 463 63 152 678

Fishing clothing 1,923 1,325 352 368 2,045

Processing/taxidermy 480 480 126 114 720

Magazines 1,317 576 94 175 845

Club dues 1,694 1,694 582 592 2,868

License fees 4,189 4,189 0 1,999 6,188

Boat expenses 34,638 34,638 9,215 9,539 53,392

New motor boat 31,493 5,858 726 1,950 8,534

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 474 6 2 1 9

Used boats purchased from dealers 841 841 80 291 1,212

Electronics 6,567 4,362 953 1,223 6,538

New fishing vehicle 35,144 12,054 2,207 3,388 17,649

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 3,596 3,596 342 1,243 5,181

Vacation home 40,861 8,989 4,201 1,786 14,976

Fees for vehicle loans 211 211 26 45 282

Fees for boat loans 190 190 24 40 254

Fees for home loans 14 14 2 3 19

Property taxes for all vacation homes 5,108 5,108 0 2,437 7,545

Real estate commission 2,452 2,452 615 310 3,377

Total equipment and durable expenditures 225,078 114,813 23,329 34,644 172,786

Total all activity 305,535 174,523 38,243 51,754 264,520
78

AL

Table 64

Total income generated in Alabama from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 13,155 2,484 700 693 3,877

 Restaurants 6,190 2,264 593 620 3,477

Private transportation 7,236 1,090 190 278 1,558

Lodging 21,768 8,682 2,133 2,296 13,111

Public transportation 6,374 3,060 570 782 4,412

Boat fuel 10,436 1,572 274 402 2,248

Party/charter fee 5,584 2,255 460 586 3,301

Access/boat launching 1,114 447 92 117 656

Equipment rental 33 13 3 3 19

Bait 6,434 1,114 111 268 1,493

Ice 2,133 676 105 170 951

Total trip expenditures 80,457 23,657 5,231 6,215 35,103

Rods and reels 34,681 8,840 843 2,121 11,804

Tackle and gear 16,810 4,284 409 1,028 5,721

Camping equipment 1,493 439 98 117 654

Binoculars 904 229 23 55 307

Fishing clothing 1,923 499 112 134 745

Processing/taxidermy 480 161 45 41 247

Magazines 1,317 257 35 64 356

Club dues 1,694 786 210 215 1,211

License fees 4,189 3,286 0 727 4,013

Boat expenses 34,638 11,170 5,078 3,467 19,715

New motor boat 31,493 2,978 257 708 3,943

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 474 2 1 0 3

Used boats purchased from dealers 841 453 29 106 588

Electronics 6,567 1,678 347 445 2,470

New fishing vehicle 35,144 1,939 122 1,231 3,292

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 3,596 4,882 736 452 6,070

Vacation home 40,861 1,524 1,476 649 3,649

Fees for vehicle loans 211 65 12 16 93

Fees for boat loans 190 58 11 15 84

Fees for home loans 14 4 1 1 6

Property taxes for all vacation homes 5,108 4,007 0 886 4,893

Real estate commission 2,452 301 222 112 635

Total equipment and durable expenditures 225,078 47,842 10,067 12,590 70,499

Total all activity 305,535 71,499 15,298 18,805 105,602
79

AL

Table 65

Total employment generated in Alabama from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 13,155 121 27 28 176

 Restaurants 6,190 188 20 25 233

Private transportation 7,236 37 6 11 54

Lodging 21,768 574 80 93 747

Public transportation 6,374 135 16 32 183

Boat fuel 10,436 54 9 16 79

Party/charter fee 5,584 280 18 23 321

Access/boat launching 1,114 56 4 4 64

Equipment rental 33 2 0 0 2

Bait 6,434 45 4 11 60

Ice 2,133 31 4 7 42

Total trip expenditures 80,457 1,523 188 250 1,961

Rods and reels 34,681 388 29 85 502

Tackle and gear 16,810 189 13 41 243

Camping equipment 1,493 20 3 5 28

Binoculars 904 12 1 2 15

Fishing clothing 1,923 26 4 5 35

Processing/taxidermy 480 6 2 2 10

Magazines 1,317 13 1 3 17

Club dues 1,694 59 8 9 76

License fees 4,189 101 0 29 130

Boat expenses 34,638 227 160 139 526

New motor boat 31,493 107 9 29 145

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 474 0 0 0 0

Used boats purchased from dealers 841 17 1 4 22

Electronics 6,567 66 11 18 95

New fishing vehicle 35,144 170 23 50 243

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 3,596 71 4 18 93

Vacation home 40,861 70 51 26 147

Fees for vehicle loans 211 2 0 1 3

Fees for boat loans 190 2 0 1 3

Fees for home loans 14 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 5,108 123 0 36 159

Real estate commission 2,452 18 8 5 31

Total equipment and durable expenditures 225,078 1,687 328 508 2,523

Total all activity 305,535 3,210 516 758 4,484
80

AL

Table 66

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Alabama, by resident status and 

mode in 1999.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 4,252 5,841 2,240 184

 Non-resident 5,686 8,125 3,143 249

Total 9,938 13,966 5,383 433

Private boat

 Resident 48,089 55,468 21,520 1,090

 Non-resident 4,032 3,338 1,213 58

Total 52,121 58,806 22,733 1,148

Shore

 Resident 12,826 12,702 4,686 250

 Non-resident 5,572 6,260 2,301 130

Total 18,398 18,962 6,987 380

All modes

 Resident 65,167 74,011 28,446 1,524

 Non-resident 15,290 17,723 6,657 437

Total 80,457 91,734 35,103 1,961
81

AL

Table 67

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Alabama in 1999 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 39,113 39,113

(corporations) Total 39,113 39,113

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 3,345,530 3,345,530

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 556,281 556,281

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 1,745,475 1,745,475

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 437,078 437,078

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 9,024,876 9,024,876

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 137,844 137,844

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 5,524,234 432,361 5,956,595

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 5,794,800 5,794,800

Total 11,319,034 432,361 9,162,720 3,345,530 2,738,834 26,998,479

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 323,389 323,389

Dividends 7,122 7,122

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 179,686 179,686

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 1,503,573 1,503,573

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 2,754,004 2,754,004

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 1,556,920 1,556,920

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 10,191,284 10,191,284

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 2,035,667 2,035,667

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 159,978 159,978

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 151,745 151,745

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 50,596 50,596

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 19,875 19,875

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 23,797 23,797

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 108,409 108,409

Total 132,206 0 2,417,861 330,511 16,185,467 19,066,045

Total 11,490,353 432,361 11,580,581 3,676,041 18,924,301 46,103,637
82

EFL

East Florida

Table 68

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in East Florida, by resident status in 

1999.

Im pacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 1,982,676 1,064,270 269,814 390,070 1,724,154

Non-resident 204,798 165,286 42,663 60,733 268,682

Total 2,187,474 1,229,556 312,477 450,803 1,992,836

Income ($1,000)

Resident 1,982,676 448,613 122,070 152,680 723,363

Non-resident 204,798 72,126 17,486 23,773 113,385

Total 2,187,474 520,739 139,556 176,453 836,748

Employment (jobs)

Resident 1,982,676 14,706 3,552 5,194 23,452

Non-resident 204,798 2,967 539 810 4,316

Total 2,187,474 17,673 4,091 6,004 27,768
83

EFL

Table 69

Total sales/output generated in East Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 76,788 36,700 8,982 12,264 57,946

 Restaurants 36,136 36,136 10,273 12,565 58,974

Private transportation 36,122 12,436 2,424 4,621 19,481

Lodging 227,482 227,482 65,189 81,085 373,756

Public transportation 26,220 26,220 6,416 10,624 43,260

Boat fuel 66,951 23,050 4,494 8,565 36,109

Party/charter fee 30,421 30,421 8,900 10,989 50,310

Access/boat launching 6,917 6,917 2,023 2,499 11,439

Equipment rental 1,866 1,866 546 674 3,086

Bait 39,422 17,716 2,787 6,309 26,812

Ice 12,025 8,938 2,168 3,587 14,693

Total trip expenditures 560,350 427,882 114,202 153,782 695,866

Rods and reels 217,392 120,304 19,555 46,638 186,497

Tackle and gear 92,809 51,360 8,348 19,911 79,619

Camping equipment 15,807 13,492 3,100 4,537 21,129

Binoculars 8,063 4,751 821 1,849 7,421

Fishing clothing 13,309 7,450 1,777 2,642 11,869

Processing/taxidermy 2,815 2,815 870 826 4,511

Magazines 10,458 5,097 1,067 1,856 8,020

Club dues 9,200 9,200 3,093 4,151 16,444

License fees 20,560 20,560 0 11,254 31,814

Boat expenses 231,838 231,838 95,198 82,233 409,269

New motor boat 592,031 133,338 23,007 51,157 207,502

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 4,118 928 160 356 1,444

Used boats purchased from dealers 15,806 15,806 1,921 6,401 24,128

Electronics 46,634 40,918 11,145 13,250 65,313

New fishing vehicle 276,477 93,558 18,695 31,799 144,052

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 28,291 28,291 3,439 11,458 43,188

Vacation home 30,075 10,526 4,554 2,603 17,683

Fees for vehicle loans 1,874 1,874 322 560 2,756

Fees for boat loans 3,993 3,993 685 1,194 5,872

Fees for home loans 11 11 2 3 16

Property taxes for all vacation homes 3,759 3,759 0 2,058 5,817

Real estate commission 1,805 1,805 516 285 2,606

Total equipment and durable expenditures 1,627,124 801,674 198,275 297,021 1,296,970

Total all activity 2,187,474 1,229,556 312,477 450,803 1,992,836
84

EFL

Table 70

Total income generated in East Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 76,788 14,376 3,450 4,800 22,626

 Restaurants 36,136 14,693 3,688 4,918 23,299

Private transportation 36,122 5,733 970 1,809 8,512

Lodging 227,482 94,307 26,772 31,738 152,817

Public transportation 26,220 12,826 2,826 4,157 19,809

Boat fuel 66,951 10,628 1,798 3,352 15,778

Party/charter fee 30,421 12,478 3,668 4,301 20,447

Access/boat launching 6,917 2,837 834 977 4,648

Equipment rental 1,866 765 225 264 1,254

Bait 39,422 8,006 1,160 2,468 11,634

Ice 12,025 4,398 823 1,404 6,625

Total trip expenditures 560,350 181,047 46,214 60,188 287,449

Rods and reels 217,392 59,719 7,828 18,256 85,803

Tackle and gear 92,809 25,495 3,342 7,794 36,631

Camping equipment 15,807 5,407 1,182 1,776 8,365

Binoculars 8,063 2,345 332 724 3,401

Fishing clothing 13,309 3,167 658 1,034 4,859

Processing/taxidermy 2,815 964 338 323 1,625

Magazines 10,458 2,276 424 727 3,427

Club dues 9,200 4,890 1,207 1,624 7,721

License fees 20,560 16,130 0 4,407 20,537

Boat expenses 231,838 68,397 53,517 32,188 154,102

New motor boat 592,031 65,462 8,665 20,025 94,152

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 4,118 455 60 139 654

Used boats purchased from dealers 15,806 8,513 745 2,506 11,764

Electronics 46,634 14,909 4,211 5,187 24,307

New fishing vehicle 276,477 39,079 6,953 12,447 58,479

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 28,291 15,237 1,334 4,485 21,056

Vacation home 30,075 1,998 1,824 1,019 4,841

Fees for vehicle loans 1,874 662 167 219 1,048

Fees for boat loans 3,993 1,412 355 467 2,234

Fees for home loans 11 4 1 1 6

Property taxes for all vacation homes 3,759 2,949 0 806 3,755

Real estate commission 1,805 222 199 111 532

Total equipment and durable expenditures 1,627,124 339,692 93,342 116,265 549,299

Total all activity 2,187,474 520,739 139,556 176,453 836,748
85

EFL

Table 71

Total employment generated in East Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants). 

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 76,788 618 107 164 889

 Restaurants 36,136 866 112 167 1,145

Private transportation 36,122 163 29 61 253

Lodging 227,482 3,925 880 1,080 5,885

Public transportation 26,220 491 72 142 705

Boat fuel 66,951 302 53 114 469

Party/charter fee 30,421 574 111 146 831

Access/boat launching 6,917 131 25 34 190

Equipment rental 1,866 35 6 9 50

Bait 39,422 294 34 84 412

Ice 12,025 159 23 48 230

Total trip expenditures 560,350 7,558 1,452 2,049 11,059

Rods and reels 217,392 2,226 229 621 3,076

Tackle and gear 92,809 951 97 265 1,313

Camping equipment 15,807 215 34 60 309

Binoculars 8,063 111 9 25 145

Fishing clothing 13,309 155 20 35 210

Processing/taxidermy 2,815 36 10 11 57

Magazines 10,458 100 12 25 137

Club dues 9,200 238 40 55 333

License fees 20,560 326 0 150 476

Boat expenses 231,838 1472 1482 1095 4,049

New motor boat 592,031 1763 252 681 2,696

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 4,118 12 2 5 19

Used boats purchased from dealers 15,806 234 22 85 341

Electronics 46,634 486 113 176 775

New fishing vehicle 276,477 1174 202 423 1,799

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 28,291 419 40 153 612

Vacation home 30,075 79 56 35 170

Fees for vehicle loans 1,874 16 4 16 36

Fees for boat loans 3,993 34 8 8 50

Fees for home loans 11 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 3,759 60 0 27 87

Real estate commission 1,805 8 7 4 19

Total equipment and durable expenditures 1,627,124 10,115 2,639 3,955 16,709

Total all activity 2,187,474 17,673 4,091 6,004 27,768
86

EFL

Table 72

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in East Florida, by resident status 

and mode in 1999.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 13,569 20,471 8,291 340

 Non-resident 39,596 60,173 24,924 982

Total 53,165 80,644 33,215 1,322

Private boat

 Resident 267,692 294,772 121,864 4,628

 Non-resident 24,473 28,890 11,893 455

Total 292,165 323,662 133,757 5,083

Shore

 Resident 114,558 146,477 59,801 2,346

 Non-resident 100,462 145,083 60,676 2,308

Total 215,020 291,560 120,477 4,654

All modes

 Resident 395,819 461,720 189,956 7,314

 Non-resident 164,531 234,146 97,493 3,745

Total 560,350 695,866 287,449 11,059
87

EFL

Table 73

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in East Florida in 1999 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 315,779 315,779

(corporations) Total 315,779 315,779

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 25,810,422 25,810,422

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 3,886,295 3,886,295

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 12,194,241 12,194,241

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 3,053,517 3,053,517

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 92,707,977 92,707,977

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 882,318 882,318

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 45,546,054 2,705,411 48,251,465

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 47,776,815 47,776,815

Total 93,322,869 2,705,411 93,590,295 25,810,422 19,134,053 234,563,050

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 2,865,002 2,865,002

Dividends 44,701 44,701

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 1,139,292 1,139,292

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 7,275,896 7,275,896

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 47,384,163 47,384,163

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 8,337,741 8,337,741

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 72,790,480 72,790,480

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 0

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 1,304,266 1,304,266

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 2,188,697 2,188,697

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 73,76 73,766

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 459,027 459,027

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 312,908 312,908

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 1,425,468 1,425,468

Total 1,738,376 0 4,025,756 2,909,703 136,927,572 145,601,407

Total 95,377,024 2,705,411 97,616,051 28,720,125 156,061,625 380,480,236
88

WFL

West Florida

Table 74

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in West Florida, by resident status in 

1999.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 2,407,214 1,287,395 327,835 472,464 2,087,694

Non-resident 316,493 240,375 58,183 90,774 389,332

Total 2,723,707 1,527,770 386,018 563,238 2,477,026

Income ($1,000)

Resident 2,407,214 538,097 148,449 183,330 869,876

Non-resident 316,493 108,623 23,745 35,227 167,595

Total 2,723,707 646,720 172,194 218,557 1,037,471

Employment (jobs)

Resident 2,407,214 18,019 4,667 6,599 29,285

Non-resident 316,493 5,002 728 1,268 6,998

Total 2,723,707 23,021 5,395 7,867 36,283
89

WFL

Table 75

Total sales/output generated in West Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 86,129 41,169 10,622 14,069 65,860

 Restaurants 40,532 40,531 11,695 13,759 65,985

Private transportation 37,219 12,720 2,444 4,747 19,911

Lodging 135,193 135,193 39,774 48,299 223,266

Public transportation 79,068 79,068 19,369 32,033 130,470

Boat fuel 78,378 26,789 5,149 9,997 41,935

Party/charter fee 47,495 47,495 13,990 17,059 78,544

Access/boat launching 9,317 9,317 2,745 3,345 15,407

Equipment rental 1,534 1,534 452 552 2,538

Bait 42,615 22,216 3,241 7,561 33,018

Ice 11,877 8,192 2,111 3,253 13,556

Total trip expenditures 569,357 424,224 111,592 154,674 690,490

Rods and reels 279,776 158,531 26,417 61,355 246,303

Tackle and gear 123,780 70,138 11,687 27,145 108,970

Camping equipment 13,516 10,211 2,167 3,555 15,933

Binoculars 14,161 7,186 973 2,883 11,042

Fishing clothing 19,632 10,992 2,470 3,885 17,347

Processing/taxidermy 3,748 3,748 1,185 1,086 6,019

Magazines 12,429 6,020 1,245 2,167 9,432

Club dues 11,920 11,920 4,196 5,341 21,457

License fees 27,975 27,975 0 15,394 43,369

Boat expenses 330,031 330,031 122,752 118,201 570,984

New motor boat 582,561 130,823 22,520 49,926 203,269

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 7,561 1,698 292 648 2,638

Used boats purchased from dealers 15,553 15,553 1,907 6,329 23,789

Electronics 67,322 60,714 17,291 20,931 98,936

New fishing vehicle 328,529 93,528 14,674 36,295 144,497

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 33,617 33,617 4,121 13,680 51,418

Vacation home 232,888 81,511 35,294 19,729 136,534

Fees for vehicle loans 2,226 2,226 397 623 3,246

Fees for boat loans 3,953 3,953 704 1,105 5,762

Fees for home loans 87 87 16 24 127

Property taxes for all vacation homes 29,111 29,111 0 16,020 45,131

Real estate commission 13,973 13,973 4,118 2,242 20,333

Total equipment and durable expenditures 2,154,350 1,103,546 274,426 408,564 1,786,536

Total all activity 2,723,707 1,527,770 386,018 563,238 2,477,026
90

WFL

Table 76

Total income generated in West Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 86,129 16,438 3,907 5,458 25,803

 Restaurants 40,532 15,818 4,190 5,339 25,347

Private transportation 37,219 5,878 968 1,842 8,688

Lodging 135,193 55,762 15,944 18,742 90,448

Public transportation 79,068 38,399 8,498 12,429 59,326

Boat fuel 78,378 12,378 2,040 3,880 18,298

Party/charter fee 47,495 19,198 5,706 6,618 31,522

Access/boat launching 9,317 3,766 1,120 1,298 6,184

Equipment rental 1,534 620 184 214 1,018

Bait 42,615 9,605 1,323 2,933 13,861

Ice 11,877 3,937 771 1,262 5,970

Total trip expenditures 569,357 181,799 44,651 60,015 286,465

Rods and reels 279,776 77,988 10,364 23,810 112,162

Tackle and gear 123,780 34,504 4,586 10,535 49,625

Camping equipment 13,516 4,308 824 1,379 6,511

Binoculars 14,161 3,768 381 1,119 5,268

Fishing clothing 19,632 4,671 921 1,508 7,100

Processing/taxidermy 3,748 1,244 455 421 2,120

Magazines 12,429 2,647 484 841 3,972

Club dues 11,920 6,182 1,616 2,072 9,870

License fees 27,975 21,948 0 5,975 27,923

Boat expenses 330,031 105,462 68,727 45,867 220,056

New motor boat 582,561 63,547 8,377 19,374 91,298

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 7,561 825 109 251 1,185

Used boats purchased from dealers 15,553 8,377 723 2,456 11,556

Electronics 67,322 23,402 6,630 8,123 38,155

New fishing vehicle 328,529 46,593 5,637 14,084 66,314

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 33,617 18,107 1,563 5,308 24,978

Vacation home 232,888 14,758 14,016 7,652 36,426

Fees for vehicle loans 2,226 721 201 242 1,164

Fees for boat loans 3,953 1,281 356 429 2,066

Fees for home loans 87 28 8 9 45

Property taxes for all vacation homes 29,111 22,839 0 6,218 29,057

Real estate commission 13,973 1,721 1,565 869 4,155

Total equipment and durable expenditures 2,154,350 464,921 127,543 158,542 751,006

Total all activity 2,723,707 646,720 172,194 218,557 1,037,471
91

WFL

Table 77

Total employment generated in West Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 86,129 723 134 198 1,055

 Restaurants 40,532 1,078 137 192 1,407

Private transportation 37,219 178 30 66 274

Lodging 135,193 2,458 554 675 3,687

Public transportation 79,068 1,603 225 447 2,275

Boat fuel 78,378 374 64 140 578

Party/charter fee 47,495 1,311 182 239 1,732

Access/boat launching 9,317 257 36 47 340

Equipment rental 1,534 43 6 8 57

Bait 42,615 412 42 105 559

Ice 11,877 160 24 45 229

Total trip expenditures 569,357 8,597 1,434 2,162 12,193

Rods and reels 279,776 3,022 323 857 4,202

Tackle and gear 123,780 1,336 143 379 1,858

Camping equipment 13,516 177 25 50 252

Binoculars 14,161 191 12 40 243

Fishing clothing 19,632 235 30 54 319

Processing/taxidermy 3,748 49 14 15 78

Magazines 12,429 121 15 30 166

Club dues 11,920 328 56 75 459

License fees 27,975 565 0 215 780

Boat expenses 330,031 2,183 2,105 1,651 5,939

New motor boat 582,561 1,841 260 697 2,798

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 7,561 24 3 9 36

Used boats purchased from dealers 15,553 245 23 88 356

Electronics 67,322 756 200 292 1,248

New fishing vehicle 328,529 1,489 178 507 2,174

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 33,617 529 50 191 770

Vacation home 232,888 618 457 276 1,351

Fees for vehicle loans 2,226 20 5 9 34

Fees for boat loans 3,953 35 8 15 58

Fees for home loans 87 1 0 0 1

Property taxes for all vacation homes 29,111 588 0 224 812

Real estate commission 13,973 71 54 31 156

Total equipment and durable expenditures 2,154,350 14,424 3,961 5,705 24,090

Total all activity 2,723,707 23,021 5,395 7,867 36,283
92

WFL

Table 78

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in West Florida, by resident status 

and mode in 1999.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 15,842 24,512 9,907 499

 Non-resident 90,800 144,285 61,763 2,813

Total 106,642 168,797 71,670 3,312

Private boat

 Resident 265,823 291,581 118,872 4,889

 Non-resident 85,813 110,448 47,180 1,881

Total 351,636 402,029 166,052 6,770

Shore

 Resident 65,302 67,912 27,821 1,219

 Non-resident 45,777 51,752 20,922 892

Total 111,079 119,664 48,743 2,111

All modes

 Resident 346,967 384,005 156,600 6,607

 Non-resident 222,390 306,485 129,865 5,586

Total 569,357 690,490 286,465 12,193
93

WFL

Table 79

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in West Florida in 1999 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 388,202 388,202

(corporations) Total 388,202 388,202

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 30,013,876 30,013,876

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 4,040,471 4,040,471

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 12,678,011 12,678,011

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 3,174,656 3,174,656

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 115,352,783 115,352,783

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 1,097,833 1,097,833

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 53,400,673 3,804,993 57,205,666

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 56,016,142 56,016,142

Total 109,416,815 3,804,993 116,450,616 30,013,876 19,893,138 279,579,438

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 3,331,593 3,331,593

Dividends 51,980 51,980

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 1,397,918 1,397,918

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 8,927,562 8,927,562

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 58,140,514 58,140,514

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 10,230,451 10,230,451

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 89,314,299 89,314,299

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 0

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 1,616,456 1,616,456

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 2,659,091 2,659,091

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 91,432 91,432

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 557,682 557,682

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 497,868 497,868

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 2,268,067 2,268,067

Total 2,765,935 0 4,924,661 3,383,573 168,010,744 179,084,913

Total 112,570,952 3,804,993 121,375,277 33,397,449 187,903,882 459,052,553
94

FL

Florida (all)

Table 80

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Florida, by resident status in 1999.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 4,389,890 2,376,701 614,790 893,623 3,885,114

Non-resident 521,290 406,411 102,112 156,231 664,754

Total 4,911,180 2,783,112 716,902 1,049,854 4,549,868

Income ($1,000)

Resident 4,389,890 991,839 279,921 348,116 1,619,876

Non-resident 521,290 181,359 42,228 60,854 284,441

Total 4,911,180 1,173,198 322,149 408,970 1,904,317

Employment (jobs)

Resident 4,389,890 32,567 8,359 12,061 52,987

Non-resident 521,290 7,598 1,281 2,109 10,988

Total 4,911,180 40,165 9,640 14,170 63,975
95

FL

Table 81

Total sales/output generated in Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 162,918 80,064 21,270 27,665 128,999

 Restaurants 76,667 76,667 22,697 27,230 126,594

Private transportation 73,341 25,217 4,957 9,640 39,814

Lodging 362,675 362,675 105,778 133,835 602,288

Public transportation 105,288 105,288 25,868 43,888 175,044

Boat fuel 145,329 49,967 9,822 19,103 78,892

Party/charter fee 77,916 77,916 23,072 28,881 129,869

Access/boat launching 16,234 16,234 4,807 6,017 27,058

Equipment rental 3,400 3,400 1,007 1,260 5,667

Bait 82,037 41,285 6,174 14,540 61,999

Ice 23,902 16,952 4,257 6,955 28,164

Total trip expenditures 1,129,707 855,665 229,709 319,014 1,404,388

Rods and reels 497,168 280,160 46,799 111,221 438,180

Tackle and gear 216,589 122,050 20,388 48,453 190,891

Camping equipment 29,323 23,909 5,464 8,390 37,763

Binoculars 22,224 11,277 1,538 4,630 17,445

Fishing clothing 32,941 18,763 4,441 6,834 30,038

Processing/taxidermy 6,563 6,563 2,071 1,970 10,604

Magazines 22,887 11,473 2,460 4,254 18,187

Club dues 21,120 21,120 7,288 9,768 38,176

License fees 48,535 48,535 0 27,281 75,816

Boat expenses 561,869 561,869 223,851 206,206 991,926

New motor boat 1,174,591 280,599 50,965 109,232 440,796

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 11,679 2,790 507 1,086 4,383

Used boats purchased from dealers 31,359 31,359 3,857 13,048 48,264

Electronics 113,956 102,282 28,800 34,628 165,710

New fishing vehicle 605,006 189,961 33,679 70,839 294,479

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 61,908 61,908 7,615 25,760 95,283

Vacation home 262,962 92,037 40,448 23,265 155,750

Fees for vehicle loans 4,100 4,100 808 979 5,887

Fees for boat loans 7,945 7,945 1,565 1,896 11,406

Fees for home loans 99 99 19 24 142

Property taxes for all vacation homes 32,870 32,870 0 18,476 51,346

Real estate commission 15,778 15,778 4,630 2,600 23,008

Total equipment and durable expenditures 3,781,473 1,927,447 487,193 730,840 3,145,480

Total all activity 4,911,180 2,783,112 716,902 1,049,854 4,549,868
96

FL

Table 82

Total income generated in Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 162,918 31,116 8,052 10,775 49,943

 Restaurants 76,667 30,695 8,081 10,606 49,382

Private transportation 73,341 11,637 1,978 3,755 17,370

Lodging 362,675 150,118 44,172 52,134 246,424

Public transportation 105,288 51,418 11,513 17,094 80,025

Boat fuel 145,329 23,060 3,919 7,442 34,421

Party/charter fee 77,916 31,881 9,428 11,248 52,557

Access/boat launching 16,234 6,643 1,964 2,344 10,951

Equipment rental 3,400 1,391 412 491 2,294

Bait 82,037 18,033 2,552 5,662 26,247

Ice 23,902 8,269 1,589 2,710 12,568

Total trip expenditures 1,129,707 364,261 93,660 124,261 582,182

Rods and reels 497,168 138,262 18,569 43,328 200,159

Tackle and gear 216,589 60,233 8,089 18,876 87,198

Camping equipment 29,323 9,791 2,072 3,269 15,132

Binoculars 22,224 5,917 609 1,804 8,330

Fishing clothing 32,941 7,987 1,645 2,663 12,295

Processing/taxidermy 6,563 2,220 801 767 3,788

Magazines 22,887 5,053 970 1,657 7,680

Club dues 21,120 11,137 2,829 3,804 17,770

License fees 48,535 38,078 0 10,630 48,708

Boat expenses 561,869 170,809 126,581 80,328 377,718

New motor boat 1,174,591 135,238 18,894 42,554 196,686

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 11,679 1,345 188 423 1,956

Used boats purchased from dealers 31,359 16,890 1,482 5,083 23,455

Electronics 113,956 37,766 10,878 13,491 62,135

New fishing vehicle 605,006 86,996 12,823 27,597 127,416

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 61,908 33,344 2,927 10,035 46,306

Vacation home 262,962 17,121 16,110 9,060 42,291

Fees for vehicle loans 4,100 1,020 416 381 1,817

Fees for boat loans 7,945 1,976 805 739 3,520

Fees for home loans 99 25 10 9 44

Property taxes for all vacation homes 32,870 25,788 0 7,199 32,987

Real estate commission 15,778 1,941 1,791 1,012 4,744

Total equipment and durable expenditures 3,781,473 808,937 228,489 284,709 1,322,135

Total all activity 4,911,180 1,173,198 322,149 408,970 1,904,317
97

FL

Table 83

Total employment generated in Florida from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 162,918 1,344 257 374 1,975

 Restaurants 76,667 1,915 252 367 2,534

Private transportation 73,341 338 60 130 528

Lodging 362,675 6,360 1,485 1,807 9,652

Public transportation 105,288 2,008 297 593 2,898

Boat fuel 145,329 670 119 258 1,047

Party/charter fee 77,916 1,583 288 390 2,261

Access/boat launching 16,234 330 60 81 471

Equipment rental 3,400 69 13 17 99

Bait 82,037 738 76 196 1,010

Ice 23,902 310 46 94 450

Total trip expenditures 1,129,707 15,665 2,953 4,307 22,925

Rods and reels 497,168 5,239 553 1,501 7,293

Tackle and gear 216,589 2,283 241 654 3,178

Camping equipment 29,323 395 61 113 569

Binoculars 22,224 298 18 63 379

Fishing clothing 32,941 395 51 92 538

Processing/taxidermy 6,563 84 23 27 134

Magazines 22,887 224 28 57 309

Club dues 21,120 557 95 132 784

License fees 48,535 866 0 368 1,234

Boat expenses 561,869 3,623 3,641 2,783 10,047

New motor boat 1,174,591 3,747 559 1,474 5,780

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 11,679 37 6 15 58

Used boats purchased from dealers 31,359 476 45 176 697

Electronics 113,956 1,227 303 467 1,997

New fishing vehicle 605,006 2,687 383 956 4,026

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 61,908 940 89 348 1,377

Vacation home 262,962 692 505 314 1,511

Fees for vehicle loans 4,100 22 9 13 44

Fees for boat loans 7,945 44 18 26 88

Fees for home loans 99 1 0 0 1

Property taxes for all vacation homes 32,870 587 0 249 836

Real estate commission 15,778 76 59 35 170

Total equipment and durable expenditures 3,781,473 24,500 6,687 9,863 41,050

Total all activity 4,911,180 40,165 9,640 14,170 63,975
98

FL

Table 84

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Florida, by resident status and 

mode in 1999.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 29,410 45,420 18,412 782

 Non-resident 130,396 206,596 87,774 3,500

Total 159,806 252,016 106,186 4,282

Private boat

 Resident 533,515 594,667 244,438 9,532

 Non-resident 110,286 140,804 59,940 2,282

Total 643,801 735,471 304,378 11,814

Shore

 Resident 179,860 217,972 88,988 3,592

 Non-resident 146,240 198,929 82,630 3,237

Total 326,100 416,901 171,618 6,829

All modes

 Resident 742,785 858,059 351,838 13,906

 Non-resident 386,922 546,329 230,344 9,019

Total 1,129,707 1,404,388 582,182 22,925
99

FL

 Table 85

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Florida in 1999 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 716,389 716,389

 (corporations) Total 716,389 716,389

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 58,835,595 58,835,595

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 8,162,974 8,162,974

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 25,613,415 25,613,415

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 6,413,766 6,413,766

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 211,341,959 211,341,959

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 2,011,380 2,011,380

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 101,455,102 6,530,872 107,985,974

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 106,424,183 106,424,183

Total 207,879,285 6,530,872 213,353,339 58,835,595 40,190,155 526,789,246

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 6,530,854 6,530,854

Dividends 101,896 101,896

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 2,550,007 2,550,007

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 16,285,183 16,285,183

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 106,056,996 106,056,996

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 18,661,843 18,661,843

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 162,922,378 162,922,378

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 0

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 2,985,115 2,985,115

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 4,951,613 4,951,613

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 168,838 168,838

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 1,038,483 1,038,483

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 791,675 791,675

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 3,606,516 3,606,516

Total 4,398,191 0 9,144,049 6,632,750 306,476,407 326,651,397

Total 212,993,865 6,530,872 222,497,388 65,468,345 346,666,562 854,157,032
100

GA

Georgia

Table 86

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Georgia, by resident status in 1999.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 93,520 74,659 20,258 25,579 120,496

Non-resident 5,034 3,891 1,031 1,327 6,249

Total 98,554 78,550 21,289 26,906 126,745

Income ($1,000)

Resident 93,520 31,371 8,599 9,551 49,521

Non-resident 5,034 1,662 406 495 2,563

Total 98,554 33,033 9,005 10,046 52,084

Employment (jobs)

Resident 93,520 1,217 242 331 1,790

Non-resident 5,034 73 12 17 102

Total 98,554 1,290 254 348 1,892
101

GA

Table 87

Total sales/output generated in Georgia from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 4,495 2,829 1,028 853 4,710

 Restaurants 2,116 2,116 737 690 3,543

Private transportation 3,917 1,450 279 493 2,222

Lodging 39,685 39,685 11,239 13,344 64,268

Public transportation 179 179 44 68 291

Boat fuel 3,216 1,191 229 405 1,825

Party/charter fee 583 583 169 197 949

Access/boat launching 666 666 193 225 1,084

Equipment rental 72 72 21 25 118

Bait 2,834 1,097 187 394 1,678

Ice 581 397 101 146 644

Total trip expenditures 58,344 50,265 14,227 16,840 81,332

Rods and reels 11,843 6,614 1,048 2,420 10,082

Tackle and gear 6,383 3,564 564 1,304 5,432

Camping equipment 517 448 130 140 718

Binoculars 912 493 79 181 753

Fishing clothing 3,528 2,447 770 800 4,017

Processing/taxidermy 125 125 41 34 200

Magazines 419 207 43 73 323

Club dues 1,769 1,769 670 721 3,160

License fees 917 917 0 475 1,392

Boat expenses 10,504 10,504 3,468 3,521 17,493

New motor boat 1,864 380 65 139 584

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 2 1 0 0 1

Used boats purchased from dealers 50 50 6 19 75

Electronics 511 387 79 119 585

New fishing vehicle 347 135 29 42 206

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 35 35 4 14 53

Vacation home 377 102 55 26 183

Fees for vehicle loans 2 2 0 1 3

Fees for boat loans 35 35 5 10 50

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 47 47 0 24 71

Real estate commission 23 23 6 3 32

Total equipment and durable expenditures 40,210 28,285 7,062 10,066 45,413

Total all activity 98,554 78,550 21,289 26,906 126,745
102

GA

Table 88

Total income generated in Georgia from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 4,495 969 344 318 1,631

 Restaurants 2,116 818 250 258 1,326

Private transportation 3,917 645 114 184 943

Lodging 39,685 16,516 4,575 4,982 26,073

Public transportation 179 86 20 25 131

Boat fuel 3,216 529 93 151 773

Party/charter fee 583 236 70 74 380

Access/boat launching 666 271 80 84 435

Equipment rental 72 29 9 9 47

Bait 2,834 526 77 147 750

Ice 581 187 38 55 280

Total trip expenditures 58,344 20,812 5,670 6,287 32,769

Rods and reels 11,843 3,283 422 904 4,609

Tackle and gear 6,383 1,770 227 487 2,484

Camping equipment 517 169 46 52 267

Binoculars 912 246 32 68 346

Fishing clothing 3,528 959 266 299 1,524

Processing/taxidermy 125 41 16 13 70

Magazines 419 95 17 27 139

Club dues 1,769 859 260 269 1,388

License fees 917 719 0 177 896

Boat expenses 10,504 3,569 1,954 1,315 6,838

New motor boat 1,864 189 24 52 265

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 2 0 0 0 0

Used boats purchased from dealers 50 27 2 7 36

Electronics 511 150 31 44 225

New fishing vehicle 347 54 10 16 80

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 35 19 2 5 26

Vacation home 377 19 21 10 50

Fees for vehicle loans 2 1 0 0 1

Fees for boat loans 35 12 3 4 19

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 47 37 0 9 46

Real estate commission 23 3 2 1 6

Total equipment and durable expenditures 40,210 12,221 3,335 3,759 19,315

Total all activity 98,554 33,033 9,005 10,046 52,084
103

GA

Table 89

Total employment generated in Georgia from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 4,495 41 10 11 62

 Restaurants 2,116 55 7 9 71

Private transportation 3,917 18 3 7 28

Lodging 39,685 655 136 173 964

Public transportation 179 3 0 1 4

Boat fuel 3,216 15 2 5 22

Party/charter fee 583 23 2 3 28

Access/boat launching 666 25 2 3 30

Equipment rental 72 3 0 0 3

Bait 2,834 17 2 5 24

Ice 581 9 1 2 12

Total trip expenditures 58,344 864 165 219 1,248

Rods and reels 11,843 125 11 31 167

Tackle and gear 6,383 67 6 17 90

Camping equipment 517 7 1 2 10

Binoculars 912 12 1 2 15

Fishing clothing 3,528 47 8 10 65

Processing/taxidermy 125 2 0 0 2

Magazines 419 4 0 1 5

Club dues 1,769 57 8 9 74

License fees 917 22 0 6 28

Boat expenses 10,504 66 51 46 163

New motor boat 1,864 6 1 2 9

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 2 0 0 0 0

Used boats purchased from dealers 50 1 0 0 1

Electronics 511 5 1 2 8

New fishing vehicle 347 2 0 1 3

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 35 1 0 0 1

Vacation home 377 1 1 0 2

Fees for vehicle loans 2 0 0 0 0

Fees for boat loans 35 0 0 0 0

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 47 1 0 0 1

Real estate commission 23 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 40,210 426 89 129 644

Total all activity 98,554 1,290 254 348 1,892
104

GA

Table 90

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Georgia, by resident status and 

mode in 1999.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 901 1,310 521 30

 Non-resident 284 433 174 10

Total 1,185 1,743 695 40

Private boat

 Resident 47,849 68,973 27,889 1,043

 Non-resident 622 741 291 12

Total 48,471 69,714 28,180 1,055

Shore

 Resident 5,850 5,899 2,297 91

 Non-resident 2,838 3,976 1,597 62

Total 8,688 9,875 3,894 153

All modes

 Resident 54,600 76,182 30,707 1,164

 Non-resident 3,744 5,150 2,062 84

Total 58,344 81,332 32,769 1,248
105

GA

Table 91

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Georgia in 1999 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 18,893 18,893

(corporations) Total 18,893 18,893

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 1,704,320 1,704,320

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 312,534 312,534

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 980,654 980,654

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 245,562 245,562

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 5,004,105 5,004,105

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 55,808 55,808

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 2,539,329 241,867 2,781,196

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 2,663,700 2,663,700

Total 5,203,029 241,867 5,059,913 1,704,320 1,538,750 13,747,879

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 217,292 217,292

Dividends 1,782 1,782

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 42,454 42,454

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 232,287 232,287

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 2,694,378 2,694,378

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 247,202 247,202

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 4,629,802 4,629,802

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 1,223,751 1,223,751

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 43,167 43,167

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 18,707 18,707

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 12,975 12,975

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 23,036 23,036

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 9,142 9,142

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 41,645 41,645

Total 50,787 0 1,321,636 219,074 7,846,123 9,437,620

Total 5,272,709 241,867 6,381,549 1,923,394 9,384,873 23,204,392
106

LA

Louisiana

Table 92

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Louisiana, by resident status in 

1999.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 708,327 414,879 99,685 119,830 634,394

Non-resident 29,635 19,412 4,429 5,927 29,768

Total 737,962 434,291 104,114 125,757 664,162

Income ($1,000)

Resident 708,327 156,357 40,754 44,101 241,212

Non-resident 29,635 8,143 1,537 2,180 11,860

Total 737,962 164,500 42,291 46,281 253,072

Employment (jobs)

Resident 708,327 5,938 1,319 1,735 8,992

Non-resident 29,635 360 49 86 495

Total 737,962 6,298 1,368 1,821 9,487
107

LA

Table 93

Total sales/output generated in Louisiana from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 29,347 14,644 4,212 4,071 22,927

 Restaurants 13,810 13,811 3,943 3,935 21,689

Private transportation 15,698 13,037 6,031 2,682 21,750

Lodging 41,812 41,812 10,495 12,819 65,126

Public transportation 1,586 1,586 355 556 2,497

Boat fuel 28,419 23,600 10,918 4,856 39,374

Party/charter fee 5,989 5,989 1,467 1,866 9,322

Access/boat launching 8,321 8,321 2,038 2,591 12,950

Equipment rental 1,481 1,481 363 461 2,305

Bait 13,966 7,189 880 2,086 10,155

Ice 5,123 3,617 939 1,224 5,780

Total trip expenditures 165,552 135,087 41,641 37,147 213,875

Rods and reels 73,723 38,822 5,270 12,647 56,739

Tackle and gear 47,688 23,256 3,157 8,182 34,595

Camping equipment 6,366 3,835 655 1,207 5,697

Binoculars 4,032 2,409 396 759 3,564

Fishing clothing 10,097 5,491 1,001 1,648 8,140

Processing/taxidermy 4,537 3,479 877 842 5,198

Magazines 4,307 1,797 312 561 2,670

Club dues 5,555 5,192 1,505 2,009 8,706

License fees 9,427 8,832 0 4,291 13,123

Boat expenses 114,317 114,317 34,942 28,208 177,467

New motor boat 144,521 28,949 3,882 9,823 42,654

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 3,657 733 98 249 1,080

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,721 3,721 372 1,318 5,411

Electronics 12,095 5,657 895 1,730 8,282

New fishing vehicle 82,279 30,219 4,745 8,431 43,395

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 8,120 8,120 812 2,876 11,808

Vacation home 30,964 7,431 2,957 1,433 11,821

Fees for vehicle loans 456 395 42 88 525

Fees for boat loans 811 811 87 180 1,078

Fees for home loans 9 9 1 2 12

Property taxes for all vacation homes 3,871 3,871 0 1,880 5,751

Real estate commission 1,858 1,858 467 246 2,571

Total equipment and durable expenditures 572,410 299,204 62,473 88,610 450,287

Total all activity 737,962 434,291 104,114 125,757 664,162
108

LA

Table 94

Total income generated in Louisiana from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 29,347 5,284 1,347 1,498 8,129

 Restaurants 13,810 5,181 1,277 1,448 7,906

Private transportation 15,698 2,768 1,674 987 5,429

Lodging 41,812 17,339 4,088 4,716 26,143

Public transportation 1,586 782 133 204 1,119

Boat fuel 28,419 5,011 3,031 1,788 9,830

Party/charter fee 5,989 2,465 585 686 3,736

Access/boat launching 8,321 3,425 812 952 5,189

Equipment rental 1,481 610 144 170 924

Bait 13,966 3,054 330 767 4,151

Ice 5,123 1,680 323 451 2,454

Total trip expenditures 165,552 47,599 13,744 13,667 75,010

Rods and reels 73,723 18,654 1,900 4,654 25,208

Tackle and gear 47,688 12,065 1,229 3,012 16,306

Camping equipment 6,366 1,730 236 444 2,410

Binoculars 4,032 1,081 151 279 1,511

Fishing clothing 10,097 2,314 365 607 3,286

Processing/taxidermy 4,537 1,168 319 310 1,797

Magazines 4,307 800 115 206 1,121

Club dues 5,555 2,719 565 738 4,022

License fees 9,427 6,929 0 1,580 8,509

Boat expenses 114,317 28,656 18,489 10,383 57,528

New motor boat 144,521 14,593 1,387 3,616 19,596

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 3,657 369 35 92 496

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,721 2,004 137 485 2,626

Electronics 12,095 2,484 330 637 3,451

New fishing vehicle 82,279 4,373 299 3,104 7,776

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 8,120 12,029 1,673 1,059 14,761

Vacation home 30,964 1,272 1,083 527 2,882

Fees for vehicle loans 456 129 19 32 180

Fees for boat loans 811 265 39 66 370

Fees for home loans 9 3 0 1 4

Property taxes for all vacation homes 3,871 3,037 0 692 3,729

Real estate commission 1,858 227 176 90 493

Total equipment and durable expenditures 572,410 116,901 28,547 32,614 178,062

Total all activity 737,962 164,500 42,291 46,281 253,072
109

LA

Table 95

Total employment generated in Louisiana from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 29,347 261 47 59 367

 Restaurants 13,810 398 46 57 501

Private transportation 15,698 83 38 39 160

Lodging 41,812 748 154 185 1,087

Public transportation 1,586 33 4 8 45

Boat fuel 28,419 150 67 70 287

Party/charter fee 5,989 91 20 27 138

Access/boat launching 8,321 126 27 38 191

Equipment rental 1,481 22 4 7 33

Bait 13,966 155 11 30 196

Ice 5,123 82 11 18 111

Total trip expenditures 165,552 2,149 429 538 3,116

Rods and reels 73,723 824 64 183 1,071

Tackle and gear 47,688 533 41 118 692

Camping equipment 6,366 79 8 18 105

Binoculars 4,032 55 5 11 71

Fishing clothing 10,097 131 12 24 167

Processing/taxidermy 4,537 45 11 12 68

Magazines 4,307 41 4 8 53

Club dues 5,555 140 22 29 191

License fees 9,427 227 0 62 289

Boat expenses 114,317 636 597 408 1,641

New motor boat 144,521 491 46 142 679

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 3,657 12 1 4 17

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,721 70 5 19 94

Electronics 12,095 111 11 25 147

New fishing vehicle 82,279 417 55 122 594

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 8,120 153 10 42 205

Vacation home 30,964 57 38 21 116

Fees for vehicle loans 456 4 1 1 6

Fees for boat loans 811 8 1 3 12

Fees for home loans 9 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 3,871 99 0 27 126

Real estate commission 1,858 16 7 4 27

Total equipment and durable expenditures 572,410 4,149 939 1,283 6,371

Total all activity 737,962 6,298 1,368 1,821 9,487
110

LA

Table 96

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Louisiana, by resident status and 

mode in 1999.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 5,351 7,964 3,132 121

 Non-resident 3,214 4,801 1,904 73

Total 8,565 12,765 5,036 194

Private boat

 Resident 120,041 154,351 52,868 2,180

 Non-resident 8,033 10,069 3,370 139

Total 128,074 164,420 56,238 2,319

Shore

 Resident 26,956 34,150 12,766 559

 Non-resident 1,957 2,540 970 44

Total 28,913 36,690 13,736 603

All modes

 Resident 152,348 196,465 68,766 2,860

 Non-resident 13,204 17,410 6,244 256

Total 165,552 213,875 75,010 3,116
111

LA

Table 97

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Louisiana in 1999 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 90,962 90,962

(corporations) Total 90,962 90,962

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 8,069,509 8,069,509

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 1,051,677 1,051,677

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 3,299,906 3,299,906

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 826,319 826,319

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 21,162,775 21,162,775

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 321,354 321,354

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 10,956,789 1,341,836 12,298,625

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 11,493,433 11,493,433

Total 22,450,222 1,341,836 21,484,129 8,069,509 5,177,902 58,523,598

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 1,111,547 1,111,547

Dividends 15,998 15,998

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 165,234 165,234

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 2,137,085 2,137,085

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 6,589,868 6,589,868

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 4,805,617 4,805,617

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 26,516,018 26,516,018

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 76,814 76,814

Personal Tax: Income Tax 3,340,194 3,340,194

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 194,393 194,393

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 841 841

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 109,155 109,155

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 61,944 61,944

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 75,278 75,278

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 342,934 342,934

Total 418,212 0 3,706,527 1,127,545 40,290,636 45,542,920

Total 22,959,396 1,341,836 25,190,656 9,197,054 45,468,538 104,157,480
112

MS

Mississippi

Table 98

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Mississippi, by resident status in 

1999.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 152,952 73,363 13,068 19,952 106,383

Non-resident 10,080 7,724 1,567 1,976 11,267

Total 163,032 81,087 14,635 21,928 117,650

Income ($1,000)

Resident 152,952 30,981 5,011 7,232 43,224

Non-resident 10,080 3,078 514 716 4,308

Total 163,032 34,059 5,525 7,948 47,532

Employment (jobs)

Resident 152,952 1,262 182 301 1,745

Non-resident 10,080 146 20 30 196

Total 163,032 1,408 202 331 1,941
113

MS

Table 99

Total sales/output generated in Mississippi from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 6,272 3,222 1,025 774 5,021

 Restaurants 2,952 2,951 740 710 4,401

Private transportation 1,622 1,349 433 213 1,995

Lodging 2,491 2,491 524 655 3,670

Public transportation 71 71 14 22 107

Boat fuel 6,696 5,565 1,787 878 8,230

Party/charter fee 3,084 3,084 534 803 4,421

Access/boat launching 236 236 41 61 338

Equipment rental 11 11 2 3 16

Bait 3,765 1,335 142 387 1,864

Ice 1,320 888 176 263 1,327

Total trip expenditures 28,520 21,203 5,418 4,769 31,390

Rods and reels 19,660 10,173 1,116 3,025 14,314

Tackle and gear 12,349 6,391 702 1,900 8,993

Camping equipment 1,718 1,368 270 325 1,963

Binoculars 759 313 26 99 438

Fishing clothing 1,725 1,079 223 269 1,571

Processing/taxidermy 1,317 1,317 366 290 1,973

Magazines 757 319 51 89 459

Club dues 1,098 1,098 281 357 1,736

License fees 3,008 2,818 0 1,245 4,063

Boat expenses 14,548 14,548 3,908 3,428 21,884

New motor boat 48,949 9,152 1,059 2,784 12,995

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 133 25 3 8 36

Used boats purchased from dealers 1,307 1,307 102 414 1,823

Electronics 2,584 1,651 280 403 2,334

New fishing vehicle 22,031 5,755 622 1,764 8,141

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 2,174 2,174 170 689 3,033

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 124 124 12 22 158

Fees for boat loans 272 272 26 48 346

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 134,512 59,884 9,217 17,159 86,260

Total all activity 163,032 81,087 14,635 21,928 117,650
114

MS

Table 100

Total income generated in Mississippi from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 6,272 1,111 280 281 1,672

 Restaurants 2,952 1,055 228 257 1,540

Private transportation 1,622 279 109 77 465

Lodging 2,491 1,021 191 237 1,449

Public transportation 71 35 5 8 48

Boat fuel 6,696 1,153 448 318 1,919

Party/charter fee 3,084 1,262 195 291 1,748

Access/boat launching 236 97 15 22 134

Equipment rental 11 5 1 1 7

Bait 3,765 642 52 140 834

Ice 1,320 417 56 96 569

Total trip expenditures 28,520 7,077 1,580 1,728 10,385

Rods and reels 19,660 5,021 393 1,097 6,511

Tackle and gear 12,349 3,153 247 689 4,089

Camping equipment 1,718 496 88 118 702

Binoculars 759 167 9 36 212

Fishing clothing 1,725 411 70 97 578

Processing/taxidermy 1,317 451 115 105 671

Magazines 757 142 18 32 192

Club dues 1,098 544 103 129 776

License fees 3,008 2,211 0 451 2,662

Boat expenses 14,548 4,174 2,138 1,243 7,555

New motor boat 48,949 4,638 345 1,009 5,992

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 133 13 1 3 17

Used boats purchased from dealers 1,307 704 36 150 890

Electronics 2,584 626 94 146 866

New fishing vehicle 22,031 2,943 213 639 3,795

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 2,174 1,172 59 250 1,481

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 124 36 5 8 49

Fees for boat loans 272 80 11 18 109

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 134,512 26,982 3,945 6,220 37,147

Total all activity 163,032 34,059 5,525 7,948 47,532
115

MS

Table 101

Total employment generated in Mississippi from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 6,272 53 13 12 78

 Restaurants 2,952 93 9 11 113

Private transportation 1,622 9 3 3 15

Lodging 2,491 49 8 10 67

Public transportation 71 2 0 0 2

Boat fuel 6,696 38 13 13 64

Party/charter fee 3,084 53 8 13 74

Access/boat launching 236 4 0 1 5

Equipment rental 11 0 0 0 0

Bait 3,765 27 2 6 35

Ice 1,320 20 2 4 26

Total trip expenditures 28,520 348 58 73 479

Rods and reels 19,660 225 14 45 284

Tackle and gear 12,349 142 9 29 180

Camping equipment 1,718 25 3 5 33

Binoculars 759 9 0 2 11

Fishing clothing 1,725 24 3 4 31

Processing/taxidermy 1,317 17 4 4 25

Magazines 757 7 1 1 9

Club dues 1,098 34 4 5 43

License fees 3,008 79 0 19 98

Boat expenses 14,548 102 79 52 233

New motor boat 48,949 178 13 42 233

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 133 1 0 0 1

Used boats purchased from dealers 1,307 27 1 6 34

Electronics 2,584 28 3 6 37

New fishing vehicle 22,031 112 8 27 147

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 2,174 46 2 10 58

Vacation home 0 0 0 0 0

Fees for vehicle loans 124 1 0 0 1

Fees for boat loans 272 3 0 1 4

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 0 0 0 0 0

Real estate commission 0 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 134,512 1,060 144 258 1,462

Total all activity 163,032 1,408 202 331 1,941
116

MS

Table 102

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Mississippi, by resident status and 

mode in 1999.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 2,067 2,812 1,068 47

 Non-resident 2,794 3,835 1,484 65

Total 4,861 6,647 2,552 112

Private boat

 Resident 15,272 15,812 4,732 217

 Non-resident 2,395 2,938 996 45

Total 17,667 18,750 5,728 262

Shore

 Resident 4,064 3,656 1,258 64

 Non-resident 1,928 2,337 847 41

Total 5,992 5,993 2,105 105

All modes

 Resident 21,403 22,280 7,058 328

 Non-resident 7,117 9,110 3,327 151

Total 28,520 31,390 10,385 479
117

MS

Table 103

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Mississippi in 1999 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 17,335 17,335

(corporations) Total 17,335 17,335

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 1,442,560 1,442,560

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 204,602 204,602

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 641,993 641,993

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 160,760 160,760

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 3,592,774 3,592,774

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 69,865 69,865

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 2,509,689 230,663 2,740,352

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 2,632,609 2,632,609

Total 5,142,298 230,663 3,662,639 1,442,560 1,007,355 11,485,515

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 242,558 242,558

Dividends 2,539 2,539

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 79,268 79,268

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 317,719 317,719

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 2,434,153 2,434,153

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 344,947 344,947

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 5,690,888 5,690,888

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 736,057 736,057

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 77,304 77,304

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 91,364 91,364

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 25,928 25,928

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 18,638 18,638

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 21,683 21,683

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 98,780 98,780

Total 120,463 0 949,291 245,097 8,866,975 10,181,826

Total 5,280,096 230,663 4,611,930 1,687,657 9,874,330 21,684,676
118

NC

North Carolina

Table 104

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in North Carolina, by resident status in 

1999.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 835,790 457,972 99,880 145,795 703,647

Non-resident 237,085 164,669 39,569 52,068 256,306

Total 1,072,875 622,641 139,449 197,863 959,953

Income ($1,000)

Resident 835,790 188,629 40,213 52,796 281,638

Non-resident 237,085 68,082 13,939 18,858 100,879

Total 1,072,875 256,711 54,152 71,654 382,517

Employment (jobs)

Resident 835,790 7,182 1,279 1,988 10,449

Non-resident 237,085 3,733 457 710 4,900

Total 1,072,875 10,915 1,736 2,698 15,349
119

NC

Table 105

Total sales/output generated in North Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 67,834 41,938 13,763 11,626 67,327

 Restaurants 31,922 31,922 10,185 9,761 51,868

Private transportation 53,295 17,597 2,884 5,859 26,340

Lodging 114,829 114,829 29,442 35,897 180,168

Public transportation 1,253 1,253 285 450 1,988

Boat fuel 29,823 9,849 1,614 3,279 14,742

Party/charter fee 17,715 17,715 4,327 5,620 27,662

Access/boat launching 4,992 4,992 1,220 1,583 7,795

Equipment rental 561 561 137 177 875

Bait 20,950 9,076 1,139 2,930 13,145

Ice 6,949 4,726 946 1,684 7,356

Total trip expenditures 350,123 254,458 65,942 78,866 399,266

Rods and reels 132,425 69,611 8,985 24,545 103,141

Tackle and gear 59,767 31,417 4,055 11,078 46,550

Camping equipment 6,173 5,111 1,342 1,536 7,989

Binoculars 3,882 2,770 628 905 4,303

Fishing clothing 5,984 4,291 1,393 1,346 7,030

Processing/taxidermy 4,534 3,477 1,080 877 5,434

Magazines 3,533 1,654 300 548 2,502

Club dues 2,923 2,732 987 1,012 4,731

License fees 4,782 4,782 0 2,438 7,220

Boat expenses 99,937 99,937 25,539 30,037 155,513

New motor boat 139,682 28,873 4,755 10,222 43,850

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 356 73 12 26 111

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,729 3,729 363 1,380 5,472

Electronics 11,031 9,580 2,345 2,716 14,641

New fishing vehicle 137,631 53,618 11,188 15,647 80,453

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 13,582 13,582 1,323 5,027 19,932

Vacation home 76,974 17,120 7,813 3,747 28,680

Fees for vehicle loans 779 779 106 184 1,069

Fees for boat loans 783 783 107 185 1,075

Fees for home loans 24 24 3 6 33

Property taxes for all vacation homes 9,622 9,622 0 4,906 14,528

Real estate commission 4,618 4,618 1,183 629 6,430

Total equipment and durable expenditures 722,752 368,183 73,507 118,997 560,687

Total all activity 1,072,875 622,641 139,449 197,863 959,953
120

NC

Table 106

Total income generated in North Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 67,834 13,793 4,372 4,210 22,375

 Restaurants 31,922 12,163 3,144 3,535 18,842

Private transportation 53,295 8,056 1,065 2,121 11,242

Lodging 114,829 46,472 11,058 13,002 70,532

Public transportation 1,253 594 116 163 873

Boat fuel 29,823 4,508 596 1,188 6,292

Party/charter fee 17,715 7,182 1,669 2,035 10,886

Access/boat launching 4,992 2,024 471 573 3,068

Equipment rental 561 227 53 64 344

Bait 20,950 4,129 435 1,061 5,625

Ice 6,949 2,300 328 610 3,238

Total trip expenditures 350,123 101,448 23,307 28,562 153,317

Rods and reels 132,425 34,802 3,322 8,889 47,013

Tackle and gear 59,767 15,708 1,500 4,012 21,220

Camping equipment 6,173 1,949 445 556 2,950

Binoculars 3,882 1,173 231 328 1,732

Fishing clothing 5,984 1,661 430 488 2,579

Processing/taxidermy 4,534 1,105 378 317 1,800

Magazines 3,533 745 110 198 1,053

Club dues 2,923 1,239 356 367 1,962

License fees 4,782 3,752 0 883 4,635

Boat expenses 99,937 33,751 14,055 10,878 58,684

New motor boat 139,682 14,314 1,568 3,701 19,583

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 356 37 4 9 50

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,729 2,012 130 500 2,642

Electronics 11,031 3,375 826 984 5,185

New fishing vehicle 137,631 20,629 3,663 5,666 29,958

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 13,582 7,326 473 1,820 9,619

Vacation home 76,974 3,069 2,824 1,356 7,249

Fees for vehicle loans 779 245 50 67 362

Fees for boat loans 783 247 51 67 365

Fees for home loans 24 8 2 2 12

Property taxes for all vacation homes 9,622 7,549 0 1,777 9,326

Real estate commission 4,618 567 427 227 1,221

Total equipment and durable expenditures 722,752 155,263 30,845 43,092 229,200

Total all activity 1,072,875 256,711 54,152 71,654 382,517
121

NC

Table 107

Total employment generated in North Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 67,834 643 132 159 934

 Restaurants 31,922 892 105 133 1,130

Private transportation 53,295 249 32 80 361

Lodging 114,829 2,626 383 489 3,498

Public transportation 1,253 29 3 6 38

Boat fuel 29,823 139 19 44 202

Party/charter fee 17,715 728 54 77 859

Access/boat launching 4,992 205 15 21 241

Equipment rental 561 23 2 2 27

Bait 20,950 193 13 40 246

Ice 6,949 93 10 23 126

Total trip expenditures 350,123 5,820 768 1,074 7,662

Rods and reels 132,425 1,414 105 335 1,854

Tackle and gear 59,767 639 47 151 837

Camping equipment 6,173 82 14 21 117

Binoculars 3,882 57 7 12 76

Fishing clothing 5,984 84 14 18 116

Processing/taxidermy 4,534 49 12 12 73

Magazines 3,533 35 3 8 46

Club dues 2,923 99 13 14 126

License fees 4,782 112 0 33 145

Boat expenses 99,937 658 442 410 1,510

New motor boat 139,682 430 48 139 617

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 356 1 0 0 1

Used boats purchased from dealers 3,729 61 4 19 84

Electronics 11,031 125 24 37 186

New fishing vehicle 137,631 626 110 213 949

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 13,582 223 16 69 308

Vacation home 76,974 130 92 51 273

Fees for vehicle loans 779 6 1 3 10

Fees for boat loans 783 6 1 3 10

Fees for home loans 24 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 9,622 226 0 67 293

Real estate commission 4,618 32 15 9 56

Total equipment and durable expenditures 722,752 5,095 968 1,624 7,687

Total all activity 1,072,875 10,915 1,736 2,698 15,349
122

NC

Table 108

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in North Carolina, by resident status 

and mode in 1999.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 9,431 13,898 5,430 380

 Non-resident 17,971 25,690 10,001 698

Total 27,402 39,588 15,431 1,078

Private boat

 Resident 89,991 89,399 34,687 1,607

 Non-resident 53,689 58,112 22,222 1,063

Total 143,680 147,511 56,909 2,670

Shore

 Resident 70,852 84,233 32,637 1,577

 Non-resident 108,189 127,934 48,340 2,337

Total 179,041 212,167 80,977 3,914

All modes

 Resident 170,274 187,530 72,754 3,564

 Non-resident 179,849 211,736 80,563 4,098

Total 350,123 399,266 153,317 7,662
123

NC

Table 109

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in North Carolina in 1999 (all modes, all 

participants); in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 140,735 140,735

(corporations) Total 140,735 140,735

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 12,451,791 12,451,791

 Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 3,027,381 3,027,381

 Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 9,499,179 9,499,179

 Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 2,378,656 2,378,656

 Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

 Personal Tax: Income Tax 33,852,691 33,852,691

 Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 420,000 420,000

 Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 19,635,578 1,671,098 21,306,676

 Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 20,597,292 20,597,292

Total 40,232,870 1,671,098 34,272,691 12,451,791 14,905,216 103,533,666

State/local govt non-education

 Corporate Profits Tax 2,351,011 2,351,011

 Dividends 11,802 11,802

 Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 774,563 774,563

 Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 2,872,730 2,872,730

 Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 20,175,986 20,175,986

 Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 2,910,603 2,910,603

 Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 34,630,013 34,630,013

 Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

 Personal Tax: Income Tax 10,848,756 10,848,756

 Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 579,160 579,160

 Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 634,619 634,619

 Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 77,637 77,637

 Personal Tax: Property Taxes 125,335 125,335

 Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 76,116 76,116

 Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 346,748 346,748

Total 422,864 0 12,265,507 2,362,813 61,363,895 76,415,079

Total 40,796,469 1,671,098 46,538,198 14,814,604 76,269,111 180,089,480
124

SC

South Carolina

Table 110

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in South Carolina, by resident status in 

1999.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 297,901 166,220 34,344 48,160 248,724

Non-resident 51,923 35,890 7,109 10,458 53,457

Total 349,824 202,110 41,453 58,618 302,181

Income ($1,000)

Resident 297,901 66,671 15,009 17,457 99,137

Non-resident 51,923 15,294 2,474 3,793 21,561

Total 349,824 81,965 17,483 21,250 120,698

Employment (jobs)

Resident 297,901 2,513 515 721 3,749

Non-resident 51,923 812 90 157 1,059

Total 349,824 3,325 605 878 4,808
125

SC

Table 111

Total sales/output generated in South Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 13,750 7,148 1,939 1,838 10,925

 Restaurants 6,471 6,471 1,731 1,747 9,949

Private transportation 11,596 3,887 648 1,148 5,683

Lodging 21,060 21,060 4,712 5,960 31,732

Public transportation 1,960 1,960 401 632 2,993

Boat fuel 6,509 2,185 365 644 3,194

Party/charter fee 6,394 6,394 1,285 1,804 9,483

Access/boat launching 2,166 2,166 435 610 3,211

Equipment rental 600 600 120 169 889

Bait 4,577 1,700 187 522 2,409

Ice 1,511 979 170 319 1,468

Total trip expenditures 76,594 54,550 11,993 15,393 81,936

Rods and reels 40,197 21,403 2,414 6,875 30,692

Tackle and gear 21,693 11,549 1,302 3,711 16,562

Camping equipment 1,603 1,337 326 371 2,034

Binoculars 1,289 836 142 257 1,235

Fishing clothing 3,110 2,339 695 657 3,691

Processing/taxidermy 0 0 0 0 0

Magazines 1,224 561 86 171 818

Club dues 1,850 1,850 551 648 3,049

License fees 2,818 2,818 0 1,330 4,148

Boat expenses 57,578 57,578 16,224 15,085 88,887

New motor boat 83,416 16,036 2,111 5,238 23,385

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 551 106 14 35 155

Used boats purchased from dealers 2,227 2,227 190 756 3,173

Electronics 14,492 10,147 2,006 2,873 15,026

New fishing vehicle 35,981 14,152 2,927 3,747 20,826

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 3,682 3,682 314 1,250 5,246

Vacation home 794 214 87 40 341

Fees for vehicle loans 175 175 18 39 232

Fees for boat loans 403 403 42 89 534

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 99 99 0 47 146

Real estate commission 48 48 11 6 65

Total equipment and durable expenditures 273,230 147,560 29,460 43,225 220,245

Total all activity 349,824 202,110 41,453 58,618 302,181
126

SC

Table 112

Total income generated in South Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 13,750 2,511 584 667 3,762

 Restaurants 6,471 2,430 528 633 3,591

Private transportation 11,596 1,714 222 416 2,352

Lodging 21,060 8,584 1,738 2,161 12,483

Public transportation 1,960 917 158 229 1,304

Boat fuel 6,509 963 124 234 1,321

Party/charter fee 6,394 2,608 457 654 3,719

Access/boat launching 2,166 884 155 221 1,260

Equipment rental 600 244 43 61 348

Bait 4,577 807 70 189 1,066

Ice 1,511 475 57 114 646

Total trip expenditures 76,594 22,137 4,136 5,579 31,852

Rods and reels 40,197 10,671 858 2,493 14,022

Tackle and gear 21,693 5,758 463 1,345 7,566

Camping equipment 1,603 519 106 135 760

Binoculars 1,289 383 48 93 524

Fishing clothing 3,110 889 214 238 1,341

Processing/taxidermy 0 0 0 0 0

Magazines 1,224 257 31 62 350

Club dues 1,850 909 194 235 1,338

License fees 2,818 2,211 0 482 2,693

Boat expenses 57,578 17,039 8,953 5,469 31,461

New motor boat 83,416 8,101 685 1,899 10,685

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 551 54 5 13 72

Used boats purchased from dealers 2,227 1,201 66 274 1,541

Electronics 14,492 4,151 655 1,042 5,848

New fishing vehicle 35,981 5,383 898 1,358 7,639

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 3,682 1,986 109 453 2,548

Vacation home 794 37 31 15 83

Fees for vehicle loans 175 59 8 14 81

Fees for boat loans 403 136 19 32 187

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 99 78 0 17 95

Real estate commission 48 6 4 2 12

Total equipment and durable expenditures 273,230 59,828 13,347 15,671 88,846

Total all activity 349,824 81,965 17,483 21,250 120,698
127

SC

Table 113

Total employment generated in South Carolina from marine recreational fishing in 1999 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 13,750 125 24 28 177

 Restaurants 6,471 186 20 26 232

Private transportation 11,596 56 7 17 80

Lodging 21,060 452 64 89 605

Public transportation 1,960 48 5 9 62

Boat fuel 6,509 31 4 9 44

Party/charter fee 6,394 192 17 27 236

Access/boat launching 2,166 65 6 9 80

Equipment rental 600 18 2 3 23

Bait 4,577 31 3 8 42

Ice 1,511 21 2 5 28

Total trip expenditures 76,594 1,225 154 230 1,609

Rods and reels 40,197 463 29 102 594

Tackle and gear 21,693 249 16 56 321

Camping equipment 1,603 23 3 6 32

Binoculars 1,289 20 2 4 26

Fishing clothing 3,110 46 7 10 63

Processing/taxidermy 0 0 0 0 0

Magazines 1,224 13 1 3 17

Club dues 1,850 58 7 10 75

License fees 2,818 73 0 20 93

Boat expenses 57,578 428 306 225 959

New motor boat 83,416 266 23 78 367

New canoe or other nonmotor boat 551 2 0 1 3

Used boats purchased from dealers 2,227 40 2 11 53

Electronics 14,492 165 20 43 228

New fishing vehicle 35,981 176 29 56 261

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 3,682 66 4 19 89

Vacation home 794 2 1 1 4

Fees for vehicle loans 175 2 0 1 3

Fees for boat loans 403 5 1 1 7

Fees for home loans 0 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 99 3 0 1 4

Real estate commission 48 0 0 0 0

Total equipment and durable expenditures 273,230 2,100 451 648 3,199

Total all activity 349,824 3,325 605 878 4,808
128

SC

Table 114

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in South Carolina, by resident status 

and mode in 1999.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 2,231 3,012 1,176 73

 Non-resident 9,183 12,981 5,216 292

Total 11,414 15,993 6,392 365

Private boat

 Resident 18,607 14,832 5,696 272

 Non-resident 4,039 3,694 1,464 72

Total 22,646 18,526 7,160 344

Shore

 Resident 18,343 21,715 8,483 419

 Non-resident 24,191 25,702 9,817 481

Total 42,534 47,417 18,300 900

All modes

 Resident 39,181 39,559 15,355 764

 Non-resident 37,413 42,377 16,497 845

Total 76,594 81,936 31,852 1,609
129

SC

Table 115

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in South Carolina in 1999 (all modes, all 

participants); in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 8,876 8,876

(corporations) Total 8,876 8,876

Federal government non-defense

 Corporate Profits Tax 817,013 817,013

 Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 132,890 132,890

 Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 416,973 416,973

 Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 104,412 104,412

 Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

 Personal Tax: Income Tax 2,129,630 2,129,630

 Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 31,160 31,160

 Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 1,207,676 125,959 1,333,635

 Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 1,266,826 1,266,826

Total 2,474,502 125,959 2,160,790 817,013 654,275 6,232,539

State/local govt non-education

 Corporate Profits Tax 96,688 96,688

 Dividends 1,039 1,039

 Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 25,397 25,397

 Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 334,474 334,474

 Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 1,399,552 1,399,552

 Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 178,161 178,161

 Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 2,177,107 2,177,107

 Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

 Personal Tax: Income Tax 578,700 578,700

 Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 22,423 22,423

 Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 129,840 129,840

 Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 9,492 9,492

 Personal Tax: Property Taxes 10,179 10,179

 Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 6,363 6,363

 Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 28,989 28,989

Total 35,352 0 750,634 97,727 4,114,691 4,998,404

Total 2,518,730 125,959 2,911,424 914,740 4,768,966 11,239,819

PACIFIC REGION TABLES

South California

North California

California (all)

Oregon

Washington

CT DE ME MD MA NH NJ NY RI VA AL EFL WFL FL GA LA MS NC SC

SCA

NCA CA OR WA US
132

SCA

Southern California

Table 116

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Southern California, by resident 

status in 2000.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 1,040,069 729,521 181,920 294,030 1,205,471

Non-resident 77,737 73,289 22,913 26,857 123,059

Total 1,117,806 802,810 204,833 320,887 1,328,530

Income ($1,000)

Resident 1,040,069 344,636 80,376 117,121 542,133

Non-resident 77,737 30,328 9,200 10,698 50,226

Total 1,117,806 374,964 89,576 127,819 592,359

Employment (jobs)

Resident 1,040,069 8,298 1,808 3,442 13,548

Non-resident 77,737 1,145 197 314 1,656

Total 1,117,806 9,443 2,005 3,756 15,204
133

SCA

Table 117

Total sales/output generated in Southern California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 24,077 14,493 4,621 4,820 23,934

 Restaurants 11,330 11,330 3,954 4,080 19,364

Private transportation 41,986 37,242 13,699 9,069 60,010

Lodging 14,555 14,555 4,382 5,238 24,175

Public transportation 34,797 34,797 10,124 14,698 59,619

Boat fuel 23,220 20,595 7,577 5,014 33,186

Party/charter fee 50,919 50,919 15,938 18,862 85,719

Access/boat launching 5,042 5,042 1,578 1,868 8,488

Equipment rental 7,502 7,502 2,348 2,781 12,631

Bait and ice 15,770 4,651 783 1,903 7,337

Total trip expenditures 229,198 201,126 65,004 68,333 334,463

Rods and reels 60,356 36,307 7,309 14,666 58,282

Other tackle 42,602 25,627 5,159 10,352 41,138

Gear 8,531 5,132 1,033 2,073 8,238

Camping equipment 4,030 3,426 883 1,201 5,510

Binoculars 1,281 897 208 355 1,460

Fishing clothing 4,105 2,587 767 917 4,271

Magazines 2,257 1,148 254 433 1,835

Club dues 1,597 1,597 633 712 2,942

License fees 22,124 22,124 2,721 10,398 35,243

Boat accessories 180,526 180,526 75,953 64,248 320,727

Boat purchases 168,204 32,342 5,527 14,285 52,154

Boat maintenance 125,489 125,489 15,435 58,976 199,900

Used boats purchased from dealers 7,780 7,780 957 3,657 12,394

New fishing vehicle 138,892 39,977 7,515 16,181 63,673

Fishing vehicle maintenance 96,070 96,070 11,817 45,150 153,037

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 14,212 14,212 1,748 6,679 22,639

Vacation home 4,891 783 351 212 1,346

Vacation home maintenance 2,978 2,978 1,086 1,184 5,248

Fees for vehicle loans 1,088 1,088 192 331 1,611

Fees for boat loans 688 688 122 209 1,019

Fees for home loans 2 2 0 1 3

Property taxes for all vacation homes 611 611 75 287 973

Real estate commission 293 293 84 47 424

Total equipment and durable expenditures 888,608 601,684 139,829 252,554 994,067

Total all activity 1,117,806 802,810 204,833 320,887 1,328,530
134

SCA

Table 118

Total income generated in Southern California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 24,077 5,225 1,731 1,919 8,875

 Restaurants 11,330 4,527 1,412 1,625 7,564

Private transportation 41,986 8,878 4,376 3,613 16,867

Lodging 14,555 6,055 1,840 2,086 9,981

Public transportation 34,797 17,205 4,423 5,854 27,482

Boat fuel 23,220 4,910 2,419 1,997 9,326

Party/charter fee 50,919 20,755 6,878 7,511 35,144

Access/boat launching 5,042 2,055 681 744 3,480

Equipment rental 7,502 3,058 1,013 1,108 5,179

Bait and ice 15,770 2,385 356 758 3,499

Total trip expenditures 229,198 75,053 25,129 27,215 127,397

Rods and reels 60,356 17,881 3,217 5,841 26,939

Other tackle 42,602 12,621 2,271 4,123 19,015

Gear 8,531 2,527 455 826 3,808

Camping equipment 4,030 1,383 350 479 2,212

Binoculars 1,281 421 87 141 649

Fishing clothing 4,105 1,025 285 365 1,675

Magazines 2,257 523 103 173 799

Club dues 1,597 789 253 283 1,325

License fees 22,124 13,530 1,526 4,142 19,198

Boat accessories 180,526 59,755 32,305 25,593 117,653

Boat purchases 168,204 18,014 2,655 5,691 26,360

Boat maintenance 125,489 76,741 8,655 23,494 108,890

Used boats purchased from dealers 7,780 4,758 537 1,457 6,752

New fishing vehicle 138,892 19,982 3,320 6,445 29,747

Fishing vehicle maintenance 96,070 58,750 6,626 17,986 83,362

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 14,212 8,691 980 2,661 12,332

Vacation home 4,891 166 144 84 394

Vacation home maintenance 2,978 1,305 436 472 2,213

Fees for vehicle loans 1,088 391 102 132 625

Fees for boat loans 688 247 64 83 394

Fees for home loans 2 1 0 0 1

Property taxes for all vacation homes 611 374 42 114 530

Real estate commission 293 36 34 19 89

Total equipment and durable expenditures 888,608 299,911 64,447 100,604 464,962

Total all activity 1,117,806 374,964 89,576 127,819 592,359
135

SCA

Table 119

Total employment generated in Southern California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 24,077 167 43 56 266

 Restaurants 11,330 279 34 48 361

Private transportation 41,986 173 83 106 362

Lodging 14,555 232 49 61 342

Public transportation 34,797 561 87 172 820

Boat fuel 23,220 96 46 59 201

Party/charter fee 50,919 1,503 163 221 1,887

Access/boat launching 5,042 149 16 22 187

Equipment rental 7,502 221 24 33 278

Bait and ice 15,770 67 9 23 99

Total trip expenditures 229,198 3,448 554 801 4,803

Rods and reels 60,356 519 73 172 764

Other tackle 42,602 366 52 121 539

Gear 8,531 73 10 24 107

Camping equipment 4,030 45 9 14 68

Binoculars 1,281 14 2 4 20

Fishing clothing 4,105 46 7 11 64

Magazines 2,257 18 2 5 25

Club dues 1,597 48 7 8 63

License fees 22,124 265 34 122 421

Boat accessories 180,526 784 726 752 2,262

Boat purchases 168,204 368 60 167 595

Boat maintenance 125,489 1,503 191 690 2,384

Used boats purchased from dealers 7,780 93 12 43 148

New fishing vehicle 138,892 471 77 189 737

Fishing vehicle maintenance 96,070 1,151 146 528 1,825

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 14,212 170 22 78 270

Vacation home 4,891 6 4 3 13

Vacation home maintenance 2,978 34 12 14 60

Fees for vehicle loans 1,088 8 2 4 14

Fees for boat loans 688 5 1 2 8

Fees for home loans 2 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 611 7 1 3 11

Real estate commission 293 1 1 1 3

Total equipment and durable expenditures 888,608 5,995 1,451 2,955 10,401

Total all activity 1,117,806 9,443 2,005 3,756 15,204
136

SCA

Table 120

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Southern California, by resident 

status and mode in 2000.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 69,387 109,553 43,055 2,107

 Non-resident 57,294 92,900 39,135 1,326

Total 126,681 202,453 82,190 3,433

Private boat

 Resident 62,627 76,908 25,235 749

 Non-resident 15,241 22,557 8,371 248

Total 77,868 99,465 33,606 997

Shore

 Resident 19,446 24,942 8,881 290

 Non-resident 5,203 7,603 2,720 83

Total 24,649 32,545 11,601 373

All modes

 Resident 151,460 211,403 77,171 3,146

 Non-resident 77,738 123,060 50,226 1,657

Total 229,198 334,463 127,397 4,803
137

SCA

Table 121

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Southern California in 2000 (all modes, all 

participants); in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 213,421 213,421

(corporations) Total 213,421 213,421

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 16,771,310 16,771,310

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 2,054,810 2,054,810

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 6,447,489 6,447,489

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 1,614,494 1,614,494

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 58,738,678 58,738,678

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 579,295 579,295

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 29,979,581 2,634,056 32,613,637

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 31,447,925 31,447,925

Total 61,427,506 2,634,056 59,317,973 16,771,310 10,116,793 150,267,638

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 3,952,365 3,952,365

Dividends 44,676 44,676

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 439,105 439,105

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 3,233,309 3,233,309

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 19,687,709 19,687,709

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 3,168,085 3,168,085

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 31,001,483 31,001,483

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 14,378,466 14,378,466

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 697,510 697,510

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 3,718,082 3,718,082

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 116,733 116,733

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 270,615 270,615

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 257,128 257,128

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 1,171,363 1,171,363

Total 1,428,491 0 19,181,406 3,997,041 57,529,691 82,136,629

Total 63,069,418 2,634,056 78,499,379 20,768,351 67,646,484 232,617,688
138

NCA

Northern California

Table 122

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Northern California, by resident 

status in 2000.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 489,542 344,588 73,019 135,286 552,893

Non-resident 20,628 19,012 5,358 6,307 30,677

Total 510,170 363,600 78,377 141,593 583,570

Income ($1,000)

Resident 489,542 165,985 31,800 53,971 251,756

Non-resident 20,628 7,226 2,144 2,516 11,886

Total 510,170 173,211 33,944 56,487 263,642

Employment (jobs)

Resident 489,542 4,214 711 1,563 6,488

Non-resident 20,628 301 47 73 421

Total 510,170 4,515 758 1,636 6,909
139

NCA

Table 123

Total sales/output generated in Northern California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 17,707 11,565 4,504 3,837 19,906

 Restaurants 8,332 8,332 3,191 2,986 14,509

Private transportation 40,261 35,536 7,993 7,735 51,264

Lodging 17,020 17,020 5,092 6,047 28,159

Public transportation 6,620 6,620 1,902 2,770 11,292

Boat fuel 9,728 8,586 1,931 1,869 12,386

Party/charter fee 13,162 13,162 4,110 4,801 22,073

Access/boat launching 2,364 2,364 738 862 3,964

Equipment rental 3,874 3,874 1,209 1,413 6,496

Bait and ice 10,322 3,324 505 1,317 5,146

Total trip expenditures 129,390 110,383 31,175 33,637 175,195

Rods and reels 27,023 14,807 2,417 6,189 23,413

Other tackle 19,111 10,471 1,709 4,377 16,557

Gear 5,621 3,080 503 1,287 4,870

Camping equipment 3,059 1,982 405 736 3,123

Binoculars 683 350 50 141 541

Fishing clothing 5,174 2,855 651 1,049 4,555

Magazines 811 399 84 150 633

Club dues 807 807 332 349 1,488

License fees 13,172 13,172 1,319 6,324 20,815

Boat accessories 50,137 50,137 20,369 16,637 87,143

Boat purchases 52,081 9,899 1,374 4,478 15,751

Boat maintenance 42,116 42,116 4,217 20,220 66,553

Used boats purchased from dealers 2,409 2,409 241 1,157 3,807

New fishing vehicle 79,623 27,327 5,046 10,315 42,688

Fishing vehicle maintenance 59,801 59,801 5,987 28,711 94,499

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 8,148 8,148 816 3,912 12,876

Vacation home 6,604 1,057 484 292 1,833

Vacation home maintenance 2,339 2,339 847 940 4,126

Fees for vehicle loans 624 624 114 172 910

Fees for boat loans 213 213 39 59 311

Fees for home loans 2 2 0 1 3

Property taxes for all vacation homes 826 826 83 396 1,305

Real estate commission 396 396 115 64 575

Total equipment and durable expenditures 380,780 253,217 47,202 107,956 408,375

Total all activity 510,170 363,600 78,377 141,593 583,570
140

NCA

Table 124

Total income generated in Northern California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 17,707 3,976 1,629 1,531 7,136

 Restaurants 8,332 3,315 1,081 1,191 5,587

Private transportation 40,261 8,656 2,745 3,086 14,487

Lodging 17,020 7,077 2,146 2,412 11,635

Public transportation 6,620 3,273 842 1,105 5,220

Boat fuel 9,728 2,092 663 745 3,500

Party/charter fee 13,162 5,376 1,738 1,914 9,028

Access/boat launching 2,364 965 312 344 1,621

Equipment rental 3,874 1,582 512 564 2,658

Bait and ice 10,322 1,691 227 526 2,444

Total trip expenditures 129,390 38,003 11,895 13,418 63,316

Rods and reels 27,023 7,912 1,083 2,469 11,464

Other tackle 19,111 5,596 766 1,746 8,108

Gear 5,621 1,646 225 514 2,385

Camping equipment 3,059 902 168 293 1,363

Binoculars 683 183 21 56 260

Fishing clothing 5,174 1,257 257 418 1,932

Magazines 811 185 34 60 279

Club dues 807 383 133 139 655

License fees 13,172 8,501 738 2,523 11,762

Boat accessories 50,137 15,186 8,804 6,638 30,628

Boat purchases 52,081 5,864 677 1,787 8,328

Boat maintenance 42,116 27,182 2,360 8,068 37,610

Used boats purchased from dealers 2,409 1,555 135 461 2,151

New fishing vehicle 79,623 12,854 2,132 4,115 19,101

Fishing vehicle maintenance 59,801 38,597 3,352 11,455 53,404

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 8,148 5,259 457 1,561 7,277

Vacation home 6,604 235 196 116 547

Vacation home maintenance 2,339 1,057 339 375 1,771

Fees for vehicle loans 624 202 60 69 331

Fees for boat loans 213 69 20 23 112

Fees for home loans 2 1 0 0 1

Property taxes for all vacation homes 826 533 46 158 737

Real estate commission 396 49 46 25 120

Total equipment and durable expenditures 380,780 135,208 22,049 43,069 200,326

Total all activity 510,170 173,211 33,944 56,487 263,642
141

NCA

Table 125

Total employment generated in Northern California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 17,707 127 41 44 212

 Restaurants 8,332 208 27 34 269

Private transportation 40,261 168 53 89 310

Lodging 17,020 273 54 69 396

Public transportation 6,620 112 16 32 160

Boat fuel 9,728 41 14 22 77

Party/charter fee 13,162 448 43 56 547

Access/boat launching 2,364 81 8 10 99

Equipment rental 3,874 132 13 17 162

Bait and ice 10,322 49 5 16 70

Total trip expenditures 129,390 1,639 274 389 2,302

Rods and reels 27,023 226 25 71 322

Other tackle 19,111 160 17 51 228

Gear 5,621 47 5 15 67

Camping equipment 3,059 29 4 9 42

Binoculars 683 7 1 2 10

Fishing clothing 5,174 49 6 12 67

Magazines 811 6 1 2 9

Club dues 807 26 4 4 34

License fees 13,172 173 17 73 263

Boat accessories 50,137 202 180 192 574

Boat purchases 52,081 121 15 52 188

Boat maintenance 42,116 552 54 233 839

Used boats purchased from dealers 2,409 32 3 13 48

New fishing vehicle 79,623 304 49 119 472

Fishing vehicle maintenance 59,801 784 76 331 1,191

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 8,148 107 10 45 162

Vacation home 6,604 7 5 3 15

Vacation home maintenance 2,339 26 9 11 46

Fees for vehicle loans 624 4 1 2 7

Fees for boat loans 213 1 0 1 2

Fees for home loans 2 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 826 11 1 5 17

Real estate commission 396 2 1 1 4

Total equipment and durable expenditures 380,780 2,876 484 1,247 4,607

Total all activity 510,170 4,515 758 1,636 6,909
142

NCA

Table 126

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Northern California, by resident 

status and mode in 2000.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 22,212 33,815 13,070 655

 Non-resident 12,922 20,240 8,201 307

Total 35,134 54,055 21,271 962

Private boat

 Resident 42,322 51,930 17,410 533

 Non-resident 3,884 4,997 1,646 49

Total 46,206 56,927 19,056 582

Shore

 Resident 44,229 58,775 20,949 694

 Non-resident 3,821 5,438 2,040 64

Total 48,050 64,213 22,989 758

All modes

 Resident 108,763 144,520 51,429 1,882

 Non-resident 20,627 30,675 11,887 420

Total 129,390 175,195 63,316 2,302
143

NCA

Table 127

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Northern California in 2000 (all modes, all 

participants); in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 95,482 95,482

(corporations) Total 95,482 95,482

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 7,818,449 7,818,449

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 871,644 871,644

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 2,735,005 2,735,005

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 684,863 684,863

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 26,047,674 26,047,674

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 256,888 256,888

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 12,969,533 1,126,326 14,095,859

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 13,604,757 13,604,757

Total 26,574,290 1,126,326 26,304,562 7,818,449 4,291,512 66,115,139

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 1,842,514 1,842,514

Dividends 20,828 20,828

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 195,463 195,463

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 1,439,277 1,439,277

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 8,763,792 8,763,792

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 1,410,242 1,410,242

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 13,800,009 13,800,009

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 6,374,057 6,374,057

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 309,210 309,210

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 1,647,527 1,647,527

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 51,748 51,748

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 119,913 119,913

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 138,966 138,966

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 633,065 633,065

Total 772,031 0 8,502,455 1,863,342 25,608,783 36,746,611

Total 27,441,803 1,126,326 34,807,017 9,681,791 29,900,295 102,957,232
144

CA

California (all)

Table 128

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in California, by resident status in 

2000.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 1,529,602 1,078,293 260,210 442,322 1,780,825

Non-resident 98,364 92,569 28,006 33,824 154,399

Total 1,627,966 1,170,862 288,216 476,146 1,935,224

Income ($1,000)

Resident 1,529,602 514,057 114,080 175,927 804,064

Non-resident 98,364 37,626 11,303 13,453 62,382

Total 1,627,966 551,683 125,383 189,380 866,446

Employment (jobs)

Resident 1,529,602 12,629 2,512 5,116 20,257

Non-resident 98,364 1,455 238 392 2,085

Total 1,627,966 14,084 2,750 5,508 22,342
145

CA

Table 129

Total sales/output generated in California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 41,783 27,159 10,204 9,227 46,590

 Restaurants 19,662 19,662 7,451 7,282 34,395

Private transportation 82,248 73,060 21,816 17,250 112,126

Lodging 31,573 31,573 9,520 11,554 52,647

Public transportation 41,419 41,419 12,021 17,813 71,253

Boat fuel 32,949 29,269 8,739 6,909 44,917

Party/charter fee 64,079 64,079 20,237 24,164 108,480

Access/boat launching 7,406 7,406 2,339 2,792 12,537

Equipment rental 11,373 11,373 3,592 4,291 19,256

Bait and ice 26,091 8,070 1,309 3,324 12,703

Total trip expenditures 358,583 313,070 97,228 104,606 514,904

Rods and reels 87,379 51,589 9,992 21,532 83,113

Other tackle 61,712 36,435 7,057 15,207 58,699

Gear 14,152 8,355 1,618 3,487 13,460

Camping equipment 7,090 5,643 1,398 2,050 9,091

Binoculars 1,963 1,094 187 453 1,734

Fishing clothing 9,280 5,662 1,597 2,068 9,327

Magazines 3,067 1,581 352 608 2,541

Club dues 2,404 2,404 966 1,086 4,456

License fees 35,296 35,296 3,967 17,141 56,404

Boat accessories 230,663 230,663 100,397 83,708 414,768

Boat purchases 220,285 43,460 7,053 19,707 70,220

Boat maintenance 167,606 167,606 18,838 81,395 267,839

Used boats purchased from dealers 10,190 10,190 1,145 4,948 16,283

New fishing vehicle 218,516 67,689 12,683 27,301 107,673

Fishing vehicle maintenance 155,872 155,872 17,519 75,696 249,087

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 22,360 22,360 2,513 10,859 35,732

Vacation home 11,495 1,839 865 520 3,224

Vacation home maintenance 5,316 5,316 2,008 2,185 9,509

Fees for vehicle loans 1,712 1,712 310 510 2,532

Fees for boat loans 895 895 162 266 1,323

Fees for home loans 4 4 1 1 6

Property taxes for all vacation homes 1,437 1,437 161 698 2,296

Real estate commission 690 690 199 114 1,003

Total equipment and durable expenditures 1,269,383 857,792 190,988 371,540 1,420,320

Total all activity 1,627,966 1,170,862 288,216 476,146 1,935,224
146

CA

Table 130

Total income generated in California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 41,783 9,378 3,734 3,669 16,781

 Restaurants 19,662 7,842 2,586 2,895 13,323

Private transportation 82,248 17,609 7,146 6,861 31,616

Lodging 31,573 13,132 4,000 4,595 21,727

Public transportation 41,419 20,479 5,282 7,084 32,845

Boat fuel 32,949 7,055 2,862 2,748 12,665

Party/charter fee 64,079 26,133 8,691 9,608 44,432

Access/boat launching 7,406 3,020 1,005 1,111 5,136

Equipment rental 11,373 4,638 1,542 1,706 7,886

Bait and ice 26,091 4,116 590 1,322 6,028

Total trip expenditures 358,583 113,402 37,438 41,599 192,439

Rods and reels 87,379 26,050 4,393 8,563 39,006

Other tackle 61,712 18,398 3,102 6,048 27,548

Gear 14,152 4,219 711 1,387 6,317

Camping equipment 7,090 2,349 557 815 3,721

Binoculars 1,963 559 78 180 817

Fishing clothing 9,280 2,305 600 822 3,727

Magazines 3,067 721 143 242 1,106

Club dues 2,404 1,174 387 431 1,992

License fees 35,296 22,150 2,223 6,818 31,191

Boat accessories 230,663 74,523 42,916 33,295 150,734

Boat purchases 220,285 24,647 3,360 7,839 35,846

Boat maintenance 167,606 105,180 10,554 32,377 148,111

Used boats purchased from dealers 10,190 6,394 642 1,968 9,004

New fishing vehicle 218,516 33,121 5,493 10,858 49,472

Fishing vehicle maintenance 155,872 97,817 9,815 30,110 137,742

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 22,360 14,032 1,408 4,319 19,759

Vacation home 11,495 399 349 207 955

Vacation home maintenance 5,316 2,361 796 869 4,026

Fees for vehicle loans 1,712 587 163 203 953

Fees for boat loans 895 307 85 106 498

Fees for home loans 4 1 0 1 2

Property taxes for all vacation homes 1,437 902 90 278 1,270

Real estate commission 690 85 80 45 210

Total equipment and durable expenditures 1,269,383 438,281 87,945 147,781 674,007

Total all activity 1,627,966 551,683 125,383 189,380 866,446
147

CA

Table 131

Total employment generated in California from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 41,783 298 92 107 497

 Restaurants 19,662 487 63 84 634

Private transportation 82,248 343 137 200 680

Lodging 31,573 505 103 133 741

Public transportation 41,419 681 100 206 987

Boat fuel 32,949 138 55 80 273

Party/charter fee 64,079 1,965 203 280 2,448

Access/boat launching 7,406 227 24 33 284

Equipment rental 11,373 349 37 50 436

Bait and ice 26,091 116 14 39 169

Total trip expenditures 358,583 5,109 828 1,212 7,149

Rods and reels 87,379 751 99 249 1,099

Other tackle 61,712 531 70 176 777

Gear 14,152 122 16 40 178

Camping equipment 7,090 76 13 24 113

Binoculars 1,963 20 2 5 27

Fishing clothing 9,280 98 15 24 137

Magazines 3,067 24 3 7 34

Club dues 2,404 74 10 13 97

License fees 35,296 442 49 198 689

Boat accessories 230,663 980 908 968 2,856

Boat purchases 220,285 509 76 228 813

Boat maintenance 167,606 2,097 234 941 3,272

Used boats purchased from dealers 10,190 128 14 57 199

New fishing vehicle 218,516 782 125 316 1,223

Fishing vehicle maintenance 155,872 1,950 218 875 3,043

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 22,360 280 31 126 437

Vacation home 11,495 13 9 6 28

Vacation home maintenance 5,316 59 21 25 105

Fees for vehicle loans 1,712 12 3 6 21

Fees for boat loans 895 6 2 3 11

Fees for home loans 4 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 1,437 18 2 8 28

Real estate commission 690 3 2 1 6

Total equipment and durable expenditures 1,269,383 8,975 1,922 4,296 15,193

Total all activity 1,627,966 14,084 2,750 5,508 22,342
148

CA

Table 132

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in California, by resident status and 

mode in 2000.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 91,598 144,878 56,619 2,784

 Non-resident 70,216 113,777 47,576 1,640

Total 161,814 258,655 104,195 4,424

Private boat

 Resident 104,946 130,119 43,071 1,291

 Non-resident 19,125 27,503 10,019 298

Total 124,071 157,622 53,090 1,589

Shore

 Resident 63,674 85,507 30,367 989

 Non-resident 9,024 13,120 4,787 147

Total 72,698 98,627 35,154 1,136

All modes

 Resident 260,218 360,504 130,057 5,064

 Non-resident 98,365 154,400 62,382 2,085

Total 358,583 514,904 192,439 7,149
149

CA

Table 133

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in California in 2000 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 313,328 313,328

(corporations) Total 313,328 313,328

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 25,028,664 25,028,664

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 2,914,464 2,914,464

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 9,144,877 9,144,877

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 2,289,936 2,289,936

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 84,933,609 84,933,609

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 837,636 837,636

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 43,386,807 3,756,807 47,143,614

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 45,511,812 45,511,812

Total 88,898,619 3,756,807 85,771,245 25,028,664 14,349,277 217,804,612

State/local govt non-education

 Corporate Profits Tax 5,898,313 5,898,313

Dividends 66,674 66,674

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 635,640 635,640

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 4,680,477 4,680,477

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 28,499,551 28,499,551

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 4,586,059 4,586,059

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 44,877,156 44,877,156

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 20,977,835 20,977,835

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 1,017,651 1,017,651

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 5,423,520 5,423,520

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 170,309 170,309

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 394,743 394,743

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 411,363 411,363

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 1,873,989 1,873,989

Total 2,285,352 0 27,984,058 5,964,987 83,278,883 119,513,280

Total 91,497,299 3,756,807 113,755,303 30,993,651 97,628,160 337,631,220
150

OR

Oregon

Table 134

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Oregon, by resident status in 2000.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 375,473 248,933 64,059 91,894 404,886

Non-resident 16,845 11,731 3,212 4,097 19,040

Total 392,318 260,664 67,271 95,991 423,926

Income ($1,000)

Resident 375,473 115,811 26,366 35,915 178,092

Non-resident 16,845 5,089 1,295 1,602 7,986

Total 392,318 120,900 27,661 37,517 186,078

Employment (jobs)

Resident 375,473 3,336 785 1,278 5,399

Non-resident 16,845 260 39 57 356

Total 392,318 3,596 824 1,335 5,755
151

OR

Table 135

Total sales/output generated in Oregon from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 7,799 4,880 1,625 1,469 7,974

 Restaurants 3,670 3,670 1,345 1,202 6,217

Private transportation 19,748 6,655 1,297 2,507 10,459

Lodging 9,916 9,916 2,904 3,242 16,062

Public transportation 2,988 2,988 766 1,152 4,906

Boat fuel 4,058 1,369 267 516 2,152

Party/charter fee 4,594 4,594 1,331 1,542 7,467

Access/boat launching 1,086 1,086 314 364 1,764

Equipment rental 2,541 2,541 736 853 4,130

Bait and ice 2,680 924 132 326 1,382

Total trip expenditures 59,080 38,623 10,717 13,173 62,513

Rods and reels 15,741 9,385 1,756 3,501 14,642

Other tackle 12,129 7,231 1,353 2,698 11,282

Gear 3,058 1,823 341 680 2,844

Camping equipment 2,339 1,780 419 586 2,785

Binoculars 1,128 571 77 218 866

Fishing clothing 3,191 1,734 362 585 2,681

Magazines 391 188 40 66 294

Club dues 845 845 339 339 1,523

License fees 11,828 11,828 1,316 5,075 18,219

Boat accessories 21,113 21,113 9,298 6,234 36,645

Boat purchases 33,981 6,408 988 2,580 9,976

Boat maintenance 22,345 22,345 2,485 9,587 34,417

Used boats purchased from dealers 1,572 1,572 175 674 2,421

New fishing vehicle 65,491 25,559 5,476 8,111 39,146

Fishing vehicle maintenance 28,824 28,824 3,206 12,367 44,397

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 6,701 6,701 745 2,875 10,321

Vacation home 41,199 12,772 6,221 3,391 22,384

Vacation home maintenance 53,170 53,170 20,600 20,522 94,292

Fees for vehicle loans 438 438 62 114 614

Fees for boat loans 119 119 17 31 167

Fees for home loans 13 13 2 3 18

Property taxes for all vacation homes 5,150 5,150 573 2,209 7,932

Real estate commission 2,472 2,472 703 372 3,547

Total equipment and durable expenditures 333,238 222,041 56,554 82,818 361,413

Total all activity 392,318 260,664 67,271 95,991 423,926
152

OR

Table 136

Total income generated in Oregon from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 7,799 1,695 555 574 2,824

 Restaurants 3,670 1,424 438 470 2,332

Private transportation 19,748 3,283 575 980 4,838

Lodging 9,916 4,015 1,189 1,267 6,471

Public transportation 2,988 1,456 342 450 2,248

Boat fuel 4,058 675 118 201 994

Party/charter fee 4,594 1,867 531 603 3,001

Access/boat launching 1,086 442 125 142 709

Equipment rental 2,541 1,033 294 333 1,660

Bait and ice 2,680 442 58 127 627

Total trip expenditures 59,080 16,332 4,225 5,147 25,704

Rods and reels 15,741 4,627 739 1,369 6,735

Other tackle 12,129 3,565 569 1,054 5,188

Gear 3,058 899 144 266 1,309

Camping equipment 2,339 738 163 229 1,130

Binoculars 1,128 301 30 85 416

Fishing clothing 3,191 754 138 229 1,121

Magazines 391 85 15 26 126

Club dues 845 396 131 132 659

License fees 11,828 7,137 717 1,984 9,838

Boat accessories 21,113 5,930 3,676 2,436 12,042

Boat purchases 33,981 3,523 466 1,009 4,998

Boat maintenance 22,345 13,484 1,354 3,748 18,586

Used boats purchased from dealers 1,572 949 95 264 1,308

New fishing vehicle 65,491 10,281 2,151 3,171 15,603

Fishing vehicle maintenance 28,824 17,393 1,746 4,835 23,974

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 6,701 4,044 406 1,124 5,574

Vacation home 41,199 2,839 2,410 1,325 6,574

Vacation home maintenance 53,170 24,015 7,859 8,018 39,892

Fees for vehicle loans 438 151 31 44 226

Fees for boat loans 119 41 8 12 61

Fees for home loans 13 5 1 1 7

Property taxes for all vacation homes 5,150 3,108 312 864 4,284

Real estate commission 2,472 303 275 145 723

Total equipment and durable expenditures 333,238 104,568 23,436 32,370 160,374

Total all activity 392,318 120,900 27,661 37,517 186,078
153

OR

Table 137

Total employment generated in Oregon from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 7,799 71 17 21 109

 Restaurants 3,670 97 14 17 128

Private transportation 19,748 88 17 34 139

Lodging 9,916 220 39 45 304

Public transportation 2,988 58 9 16 83

Boat fuel 4,058 18 4 7 29

Party/charter fee 4,594 158 17 22 197

Access/boat launching 1,086 37 4 6 47

Equipment rental 2,541 87 10 12 109

Bait and ice 2,680 16 1 5 22

Total trip expenditures 59,080 850 132 185 1,167

Rods and reels 15,741 162 22 49 233

Other tackle 12,129 125 17 37 179

Gear 3,058 32 4 9 45

Camping equipment 2,339 29 5 8 42

Binoculars 1,128 15 1 3 19

Fishing clothing 3,191 33 4 8 45

Magazines 391 4 1 1 6

Club dues 845 28 5 5 38

License fees 11,828 179 21 70 270

Boat accessories 21,113 99 105 87 291

Boat purchases 33,981 89 14 36 139

Boat maintenance 22,345 338 40 133 511

Used boats purchased from dealers 1,572 24 3 9 36

New fishing vehicle 65,491 279 61 113 453

Fishing vehicle maintenance 28,824 436 51 172 659

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 6,701 101 12 40 153

Vacation home 41,199 88 71 47 206

Vacation home maintenance 53,170 584 236 285 1,105

Fees for vehicle loans 438 4 1 2 7

Fees for boat loans 119 1 0 0 1

Fees for home loans 13 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 5,150 78 9 31 118

Real estate commission 2,472 18 9 5 32

Total equipment and durable expenditures 333,238 2,746 692 1,150 4,588

Total all activity 392,318 3,596 824 1,335 5,755
154

OR

Table 138

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Oregon, by resident status and 

mode in 2000.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 9,796 13,135 5,286 292

 Non-resident 7,159 9,231 3,881 187

Total 16,955 22,366 9,167 479

Private boat

 Resident 23,013 20,912 8,602 355

 Non-resident 7,184 7,380 3,094 126

Total 30,197 28,292 11,696 481

Shore

 Resident 9,425 9,427 3,831 163

 Non-resident 2,503 2,428 1,010 44

Total 11,928 11,855 4,841 207

All modes

 Resident 42,234 43,474 17,719 810

 Non-resident 16,846 19,039 7,985 357

Total 59,080 62,513 25,704 1,167
155

OR

Table 139

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Oregon in 2000 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 66,098 66,098

(corporations) Total 66,098 66,098

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 4,822,174 4,822,174

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 931,239 931,239

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 2,921,998 2,921,998

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 731,687 731,687

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 14,961,196 14,961,196

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 186,644 186,644

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 9,294,848 919,426 10,214,274

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 9,750,093 9,750,093

Total 19,044,941 919,426 15,147,840 4,822,174 4,584,924 44,519,305

State/local govt non-education

 Corporate Profits Tax 668,315 668,315

Dividends 6,181 6,181

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 528,045 528,045

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 2,613,892 2,613,892

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 10,831,814 10,831,814

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 2,817,724 2,817,724

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 0

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 6,268,349 6,268,349

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 500,462 500,462

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 90,116 90,116

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 128,722 128,722

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 85,738 85,738

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 72,126 72,126

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 328,576 328,576

Total 400,702 0 7,073,387 674,496 16,791,475 24,940,060

Total 19,511,741 919,426 22,221,227 5,496,670 21,376,399 69,525,463
156

WA

Washington

Table 140

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in Washington, by resident status in 

2000.

Impacts Total impact

Resident status expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

Resident 927,782 634,711 121,575 225,988 982,274

Non-resident 16,948 14,668 3,338 4,593 22,599

Total 944,730 649,379 124,913 230,581 1,004,873

Income ($1,000)

Resident 927,782 298,769 52,695 87,570 439,034

Non-resident 16,948 5,893 1,314 1,780 8,987

Total 944,730 304,662 54,009 89,350 448,021

Employment (jobs)

Resident 927,782 7,638 1,413 2,974 12,025

Non-resident 16,948 238 33 61 332

Total 944,730 7,876 1,446 3,035 12,357
157

WA

Table 141

Total sales/output generated in Washington from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 10,424 6,309 2,174 1,884 10,367

 Restaurants 4,905 4,905 1,696 1,553 8,154

Private transportation 41,039 30,122 5,152 6,203 41,477

Lodging 6,751 6,751 1,791 2,166 10,708

Public transportation 7,863 7,863 1,820 2,914 12,597

Boat fuel 11,792 8,658 1,482 1,782 11,922

Party/charter fee 2,834 2,834 763 929 4,526

Access/boat launching 3,203 3,203 862 1,050 5,115

Equipment rental 1,480 1,480 399 486 2,365

Bait and ice 4,435 1,365 184 499 2,048

Total trip expenditures 94,726 73,490 16,323 19,466 109,279

Rods and reels 40,768 24,861 4,161 9,098 38,120

Other tackle 41,141 25,088 4,199 9,181 38,468

Gear 9,610 5,861 981 2,145 8,987

Camping equipment 6,710 5,472 1,156 1,744 8,372

Binoculars 1,581 1,067 195 380 1,642

Fishing clothing 6,597 3,628 702 1,188 5,518

Magazines 1,201 571 104 195 870

Club dues 768 768 288 298 1,354

License fees 24,574 24,574 2,569 10,704 37,847

Boat accessories 118,836 118,836 39,536 30,757 189,129

Boat purchases 86,733 18,180 2,744 7,199 28,123

Boat maintenance 114,332 114,332 11,952 49,801 176,085

Used boats purchased from dealers 4,012 4,012 419 1,748 6,179

New fishing vehicle 169,616 59,557 10,670 19,856 90,083

Fishing vehicle maintenance 100,661 100,661 10,523 43,846 155,030

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 17,356 17,356 1,814 7,560 26,730

Vacation home 77,775 23,332 10,041 5,777 39,150

Vacation home maintenance 11,858 11,858 4,055 4,373 20,286

Fees for vehicle loans 1,153 1,153 162 280 1,595

Fees for boat loans 308 308 43 75 426

Fees for home loans 25 25 4 6 35

Property taxes for all vacation homes 9,722 9,722 1,016 4,235 14,973

Real estate commission 4,667 4,667 1,256 669 6,592

Total equipment and durable expenditures 850,004 575,889 108,590 211,115 895,594

Total all activity 944,730 649,379 124,913 230,581 1,004,873
158

WA

Table 142

Total income generated in Washington from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 10,424 2,217 692 730 3,639

 Restaurants 4,905 1,871 549 601 3,021

Private transportation 41,039 7,889 1,783 2,404 12,076

Lodging 6,751 2,795 710 839 4,344

Public transportation 7,863 3,800 782 1,130 5,712

Boat fuel 11,792 2,268 513 690 3,471

Party/charter fee 2,834 1,153 304 360 1,817

Access/boat launching 3,203 1,303 344 407 2,054

Equipment rental 1,480 602 159 188 949

Bait and ice 4,435 689 80 193 962

Total trip expenditures 94,726 24,587 5,916 7,542 38,045

Rods and reels 40,768 12,269 1,751 3,525 17,545

Other tackle 41,141 12,381 1,767 3,558 17,706

Gear 9,610 2,892 413 831 4,136

Camping equipment 6,710 2,247 448 676 3,371

Binoculars 1,581 504 78 147 729

Fishing clothing 6,597 1,558 260 460 2,278

Magazines 1,201 260 40 75 375

Club dues 768 359 108 115 582

License fees 24,574 15,200 1,424 4,148 20,772

Boat accessories 118,836 32,477 15,924 11,918 60,319

Boat purchases 86,733 9,919 1,252 2,790 13,961

Boat maintenance 114,332 70,720 6,623 19,300 96,643

Used boats purchased from dealers 4,012 2,482 232 677 3,391

New fishing vehicle 169,616 26,317 4,296 7,694 38,307

Fishing vehicle maintenance 100,661 62,264 5,831 16,992 85,087

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 17,356 10,736 1,005 2,930 14,671

Vacation home 77,775 5,114 3,926 2,238 11,278

Vacation home maintenance 11,858 5,305 1,567 1,694 8,566

Fees for vehicle loans 1,153 375 80 109 564

Fees for boat loans 308 100 21 29 150

Fees for home loans 25 8 2 2 12

Property taxes for all vacation homes 9,722 6,013 563 1,641 8,217

Real estate commission 4,667 575 482 259 1,316

Total equipment and durable expenditures 850,004 280,075 48,093 81,808 409,976

Total all activity 944,730 304,662 54,009 89,350 448,021
159

WA

Table 143

Total employment generated in Washington from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 10,424 86 22 25 133

 Restaurants 4,905 134 17 20 171

Private transportation 41,039 187 47 81 315

Lodging 6,751 117 22 29 168

Public transportation 7,863 152 17 39 208

Boat fuel 11,792 54 14 24 92

Party/charter fee 2,834 94 9 12 115

Access/boat launching 3,203 107 10 14 131

Equipment rental 1,480 49 5 6 60

Bait and ice 4,435 22 2 7 31

Total trip expenditures 94,726 1,002 165 257 1,424

Rods and reels 40,768 410 47 120 577

Other tackle 41,141 414 48 121 583

Gear 9,610 97 11 28 136

Camping equipment 6,710 82 12 23 117

Binoculars 1,581 21 2 5 28

Fishing clothing 6,597 67 8 16 91

Magazines 1,201 11 1 3 15

Club dues 768 26 4 4 34

License fees 24,574 361 37 141 539

Boat accessories 118,836 498 414 404 1,316

Boat purchases 86,733 240 33 95 368

Boat maintenance 114,332 1,680 172 655 2,507

Used boats purchased from dealers 4,012 59 6 23 88

New fishing vehicle 169,616 698 116 261 1,075

Fishing vehicle maintenance 100,661 1,479 152 576 2,207

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 17,356 255 26 99 380

Vacation home 77,775 161 113 76 350

Vacation home maintenance 11,858 132 46 58 236

Fees for vehicle loans 1,153 10 2 4 16

Fees for boat loans 308 3 1 1 5

Fees for home loans 25 0 0 0 0

Property taxes for all vacation homes 9,722 143 15 56 214

Real estate commission 4,667 27 15 9 51

Total equipment and durable expenditures 850,004 6,874 1,281 2,778 10,933

Total all activity 944,730 7,876 1,446 3,035 12,357
160

WA

Table 144

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in Washington, by resident status 

and mode in 2000.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 

 Resident 6,041 8,878 3,448 183

 Non-resident 735 800 298 14

Total 6,776 9,678 3,746 197

Private boat

 Resident 42,018 46,843 16,093 625

 Non-resident 6,058 7,296 2,658 94

Total 48,076 54,139 18,751 719

Shore

 Resident 29,718 30,958 9,518 284

 Non-resident 10,156 14,504 6,030 224

Total 39,874 45,462 15,548 508

All modes

 Resident 77,777 86,679 29,059 1,092

 Non-resident 16,949 22,600 8,986 332

Total 94,726 109,279 38,045 1,424
161

WA

Table 145

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in Washington in 2000 (all modes, all participants); 

in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprises Transfers 166,937 166,937

(corporations) Total 166,937 166,937

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 12,662,952 12,662,952

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 973,960 973,960

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 3,056,048 3,056,048

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 765,255 765,255

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 48,984,611 48,984,611

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 410,844 410,844

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 23,575,546 1,299,151 24,874,697

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 24,730,232 24,730,232

Total 48,305,778 1,299,151 49,395,455 12,662,952 4,795,263 116,458,599

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 0 

Dividends 20,596 20,596

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 294,978 294,978

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 2,508,193 2,508,193

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 12,468,069 12,468,069

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 2,287,273 2,287,273

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 29,745,853 29,745,853

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 0

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 625,683 625,683

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 1,658,024 1,658,024

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 189,968 189,968

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 226,082 226,082

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 126,768 126,768

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 577,497 577,497

Total 704,265 0 2,699,757 20,596 47,304,366 50,728,984

Total 49,176,980 1,299,151 52,095,212 12,683,548 52,099,629 167,354,520

U.S. TABLES

United States

CT DE ME MD MA NH NJ NY RI VA AL EFL WFL FL GA LA MS NC SC SCA NCA CA OR WA US
164

US

Table 146

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing expenditures in the U.S. in 2000.

Impacts Total impact

expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Sales ($1,000)

14,604,629 12,967,445 6,680,240 10,901,879 30,549,564

Income ($1,000)

14,604,629 5,575,102 2,503,420 3,890,780 11,969,302

Employment (jobs)

14,604,629 168,536 61,517 119,066 349,119
165

US

Table 147

Total sales/output generated in the U.S. from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all participants).1

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 714,000 715,092 747,189 561,503 2,023,784

 Restaurants 336,000 336,000 264,632 282,236 882,868

Private transportation 623,000 569,635 378,639 343,562 1,291,836

Lodging 631,000 631,000 302,202 496,617 1,429,819

Public transportation 109,000 109,000 53,219 99,530 261,749

Boat fuel 416,000 380,367 252,831 229,409 862,607

Party/charter fee 221,000 221,000 113,083 179,730 513,813

Access/boat launching 70,000 70,000 35,818 56,928 162,746

Equipment rental 54,000 54,000 27,631 43,916 125,547

Bait and ice2 372,000 203,507 50,187 145,208 398,902

Total trip expenditures 3,546,000 3,289,601 2,225,431 2,438,639 7,953,671

Rods and reels3 900,000 803,227 391,014 664,868 1,859,109

Other tackle and gear3,4 542,000 483,721 235,477 400,398 1,119,596

Camping equipment 166,000 146,353 88,260 121,837 356,450

Binoculars 72,000 45,908 15,738 39,087 100,733

Fishing clothing 199,000 147,681 91,100 122,316 361,097

Processing/taxidermy5 44,000 44,000 27,633 30,664 102,297

Magazines 59,000 58,167 40,273 50,445 148,885

Club dues 87,000 87,000 56,619 84,511 228,130

License fees6 224,000 224,000 50,088 216,385 490,473

Boat purchases7 2,194,585 2,061,863 1,202,840 1,658,132 4,922,835

Boat maintenance/expenses 3,235,000 3,235,000 723,367 3,125,025 7,083,392

Used boats purchased from dealers 107,506 107,506 24,039 103,851 235,396

Non-power boat purchases5 109,000 29,176 17,021 23,463 69,660

Electronics5 226,000 212,332 123,869 170,756 506,957

New fishing vehicle 1,682,441 1,322,612 1,087,127 1,050,315 3,460,054

Fishing vehicle maintenance8 208,000 208,000 46,510 200,929 455,439

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 186,891 186,891 41,790 180,538 409,219

Vacation home 645,000 103,200 125,630 85,186 314,016

Vacation home maintenance8 26,000 26,000 23,395 25,367 74,762

Fees for vehicle loans 13,726 13,726 3,892 8,559 26,177

Fees for boat loans 11,874 11,874 3,367 7,404 22,645

Fees for home loans 282 282 80 176 538

Property taxes for all vacation homes 80,625 80,625 18,028 77,884 176,537

Real estate commission 38,700 38,700 17,652 15,144 71,496

Total equipment and durable expenditures 11,058,629 9,677,844 4,454,809 8,463,240 22,595,893

Total all activity 14,604,629 12,967,445 6,680,240 10,901,879 30,549,564

1 Southeast party boat mode expenditures are not included, as data for this mode is collected in a separate survey.

2 Because bait and ice expenditures were reported in separate categories in the Northeast and Southeast, they were combined to conform with the single 

category reported on the Pacific Coast.

3 Pacific Coast non-resident expenditures are not included in this total because the Pacific Coast survey did not collect information regarding the amount of 

these goods purchased in the state of intercept.

4 The Pacific Coast survey included an additional category called “Gear” that was a subset of the items included in “Other tackle” in the Northeast and Southeast surveys. Therefore, “Gear” and “Other tackle” categories were summed to the Pacific Coast.

5 These expenditure categories were not collected on the Pacific Coast.

6 License fee expenditures were not collected in the Northeast survey.

7 The Pacific Coast survey included an additional category called “Boat accessories” that was a subset of the items included in “Power boat purchases” in the 

Northeast and Southeast surveys. Therefore, these categories were summed for the Pacific Coast. 

8 Both of these maintenance categories were only collected on the Pacific Coast.
166

US

Table 148

Total income generated in the U.S. from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).1

Impacts ($1,000) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

Groceries 714,000 197,329 218,505 200,370 616,204

Restaurants 336,000 129,494 80,314 100,724 310,532

Private transportation 623,000 139,735 117,213 122,604 379,552

Lodging 631,000 262,332 118,905 177,226 558,463

Public transportation 109,000 52,987 21,666 35,516 110,169

Boat fuel 416,000 93,306 78,267 81,867 253,440

Party/charter fee 221,000 90,136 44,321 64,135 198,592

Access/boat launching 70,000 28,550 14,038 20,314 62,902

Equipment rental 54,000 22,024 10,830 15,671 48,525

Bait and ice2 372,000 87,178 20,288 51,814 159,280

Total trip expenditures 3,546,000 1,103,071 724,347 870,241 2,697,659

Rods and reels3 900,000 340,402 148,558 237,283 726,243

Other tackle and gear3,4 542,000 204,998 89,465 142,897 437,360

Camping equipment 166,000 59,238 30,632 43,482 133,352

Binoculars 72,000 22,579 5,981 13,949 42,509

Fishing clothing 199,000 58,819 30,588 43,654 133,061

Processing/taxidermy5 44,000 15,169 9,995 10,941 36,105

Magazines 59,000 23,435 14,025 18,003 55,463

Club dues 87,000 41,981 21,200 30,157 93,338

License fees6 224,000 133,708 26,948 77,231 237,887

Boat purchases7 2,194,585 748,342 467,780 591,782 1,807,904

Boat maintenance/expenses 3,235,000 1,931,001 389,180 1,115,363 3,435,544

Used boats purchased from dealers 107,506 64,171 12,933 37,066 114,170

Non-power boat purchases5 109,000 10,589 6,619 8,374 25,582

Electronics5 226,000 77,065 48,172 60,942 186,179

New fishing vehicle 1,682,441 411,775 358,696 374,856 1,145,327

Fishing vehicle maintenance8 208,000 124,157 25,023 71,714 220,894

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 186,891 111,557 22,484 64,436 198,477

Vacation home 645,000 20,607 42,790 30,398 93,795

Vacation home maintenance8 26,000 10,967 7,995 9,051 28,013

Fees for vehicle loans 13,726 4,557 1,950 3,054 9,561

Fees for boat loans 11,874 3,942 1,687 2,642 8,271

Fees for home loans 282 94 40 63 197

Property taxes for all vacation homes 80,625 48,126 9,699 27,798 85,623

Real estate commission 38,700 4,752 6,633 5,403 16,788

Total equipment and durable expenditures 11,058,629 4,472,031 1,779,073 3,020,539 9,271,643

Total all activity 14,604,629 5,575,102 2,503,420 3,890,780 11,969,302

1 Southeast party boat mode expenditures are not included, as data for this mode is collected in a separate survey.

2 Because bait and ice expenditures were reported in separate categories in the Northeast and Southeast, they were combined to conform with the single 

category reported on the Pacific Coast.

3 Pacific Coast non-resident expenditures are not included in this total because the Pacific Coast survey did not collect information regarding the amount of 

these goods purchased in the state of intercept.

4 The Pacific Coast survey included an additional category called “Gear” that was a subset of the items included in “Other tackle” in the Northeast and Southeast surveys. Therefore, “Gear” and “Other tackle” categories were summed to the Pacific Coast.

5 These expenditure categories were not collected on the Pacific Coast.

6 License fee expenditures were not collected in the Northeast survey.

7 The Pacific Coast survey included an additional category called “Boat accessories” that was a subset of the items included in “Power Boat purchases” in the 

Northeast and Southeast surveys. Therefore, these categories were summed for the Pacific Coast. 

8 Both of these maintenance categories were only collected on the Pacific Coast.
167

US

Table 149

Total employment generated in the U.S. from marine recreational fishing in 2000 (all modes, all participants).1

Impacts (jobs) Total impact

Expenditure category expenditures ($1,000) Direct Indirect Induced Total

Food

 Groceries 714,000 7,105 6,540 6,133 19,778

 Restaurants 336,000 8,979 2,185 3,083 14,247

Private transportation 623,000 3,189 2,420 3,753 9,362

Lodging 631,000 10,110 3,296 5,424 18,830

Public transportation 109,000 1,970 455 1,087 3,512

Boat fuel 416,000 2,130 1,616 2,506 6,252

Party/charter fee 221,000 6,369 1,156 1,963 9,488

Access/boat launching 70,000 2,017 366 622 3,005

Equipment rental 54,000 1,556 283 480 2,319

Bait and ice2 372,000 3,151 499 1,586 5,236

Total trip expenditures 3,546,000 46,576 18,816 26,637 92,029

Rods and reels3 900,000 11,494 3,562 7,261 22,317

Other tackle and gear3,4 542,000 6,922 2,145 4,373 13,440

Camping equipment 166,000 2,186 767 1,331 4,284

Binoculars 72,000 984 145 427 1,556

Fishing clothing 199,000 2,695 815 1,336 4,846

Processing/taxidermy5 44,000 503 243 335 1,081

Magazines 59,000 765 326 551 1,642

Club dues 87,000 2,755 608 923 4,286

License fees6 224,000 3,276 662 2,363 6,301

Boat purchases7 2,194,585 21,039 11,039 18,109 50,187

Boat maintenance/expenses 3,235,000 47,312 9,561 34,127 91,000

Used boats purchased from dealers 107,506 1,572 318 1,134 3,024

Non-power boat purchases5 109,000 298 156 256 710

Electronics5 226,000 2,167 1,137 1,865 5,169

New fishing vehicle 1,682,441 9,600 8,241 11,470 29,311

Fishing vehicle maintenance8 208,000 3,042 615 2,194 5,851

Used fishing vehicles purchased from dealers 186,891 2,733 552 1,972 5,257

Vacation home 645,000 739 1,104 931 2,774

Vacation home maintenance8 26,000 306 212 277 795

Fees for vehicle loans 13,726 101 35 94 230

Fees for boat loans 11,874 88 30 81 199

Fees for home loans 282 2 1 2 5

Property taxes for all vacation homes 80,625 1,179 238 851 2,268

Real estate commission 38,700 202 189 166 557

Total equipment and durable expenditures 11,058,629 121,960 42,701 92,429 257,090

Total all activity 14,604,629 168,536 61,517 119,066 349,119

1 Southeast party boat mode expenditures are not included, as data for this mode is collected in a separate survey.

2 Because bait and ice expenditures were reported in separate categories in the Northeast and Southeast, they were combined to conform with the single 

category reported on the Pacific Coast.

3 Pacific Coast non-resident expenditures are not included in this total because the Pacific Coast survey did not collect information regarding the amount of 

these goods purchased in the state of intercept.

4 The Pacific Coast survey included an additional category called “Gear” that was a subset of the items included in “Other tackle” in the Northeast and Southeast surveys. Therefore, “Gear” and “Other tackle” categories were summed to the Pacific Coast.

5 These expenditure categories were not collected on the Pacific Coast.

6 License fee expenditures were not collected in the Northeast survey.

7 The Pacific Coast survey included an additional category called “Boat accessories” that was a subset of the items included in “Power Boat purchases” in the 

Northeast and Southeast surveys. Therefore, these categories were summed for the Pacific Coast. 

8 Both of these maintenance categories were only collected on the Pacific Coast.
168

US

Table 150

Total economic impacts generated from marine recreational fishing trip expenditures in United States, by mode in 2000.

Impacts

Mode and Total trip Sales Income Employment

resident status expenditures ($1,000) ($1,000) ($1,000) (jobs)

Party boat 485,000 1,144,485 421,845 17,143

Private boat 1,835,000 4,015,765 1,313,951 42,471

Shore 1,226,000 2,793,421 961,863 32,415

All modes 3,546,000 7,953,671 2,697,659 92,029
169

US

Table 151

Federal and state tax impacts generated from marine recreational fishing in United States in 2000 (all modes, all 

participants); in dollars.

Employee Proprietary Household Enterprise Indirect

compensation income expenditures (corporations) business taxes Total

Enterprise Transfers 4,307,409 4,307,409

(corporations) Total 4,307,409 0 0 0 0 4,307,409

Federal government non-defense

Corporate Profits Tax 400,063,929 400,063,929

Indirect Bus Tax: Custom Duty 45,647,194 45,647,194

Indirect Bus Tax: Excise Taxes 143,229,716 143,229,716

Indirect Bus Tax: Fed NonTaxes 35,865,653 35,865,653

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 1,176,433,732 1,176,433,732

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 12,084,202 12,084,202

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 589,128,951 52,897,296 642,026,247

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 617,983,399 617,983,399

Total 1,207,112,350 52,897,296 1,188,517,934 400,063,929 224,742,563 3,073,334,072

State/local govt non-education

Corporate Profits Tax 67,027,417 67,027,417

Dividends 763,845 763,845

Indirect Bus Tax: Motor Vehicle Lic 11,877,586 11,877,586

Indirect Bus Tax: Other Taxes 69,169,473 69,169,473

Indirect Bus Tax: Property Tax 533,792,699 533,792,699

Indirect Bus Tax: S/L NonTaxes 71,265,517 71,265,517

Indirect Bus Tax: Sales Tax 663,514,573 663,514,573

Personal Tax: Estate and Gift Tax 0

Personal Tax: Income Tax 257,954,722 257,954,722

Personal Tax: Motor Vehicle License 16,228,004 16,228,004

Personal Tax: NonTaxes (Fines-Fees) 45,156,192 45,156,192

Personal Tax: Other Tax (Fish/Hunt) 3,951,170 3,951,170

Personal Tax: Property Taxes 6,150,782 6,150,782

Social Ins Tax: Employee Contribution 3,736,547 3,736,547

Social Ins Tax: Employer Contribution 17,022,049 17,022,049

Total 20,758,596 0 329,440,870 67,791,262 1,349,619,848 1,767,610,576

Total 1,232,178,355 52,897,296 1,517,958,804 467,855,191 1,574,362,411 4,845,252,057 
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