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Census of Transportation,

Communications, and Utilities

UC92-N-1

NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES

Summary

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
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Census of Transportation,

Communications, and Utilities

UC92-N-1

NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES

Summary

U.S. Department of Commerce

Ronald H. Brown, Secretary

David J. Barram, Deputy Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Issued April 1995
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Many persons participated in the various activities of the 1992 Census of Transportation,

Communications, and Utilities. The overall planning and review of the census operations were

performed by the Economic Census Staff of the Economic Planning and Coordination Division.

This report was prepared in the Services Division. Bobby E. Russell, Assistant Chief for Census

Programs, was responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination of the census

of transportation, communications, and utilities. Planning and implementation were under the

direction of Dennis L. Shoemaker, Chief, Utilities Census Branch, with primary staff assistance by

Lawrence E. Britt, Peter H. Lee, Carol J. Manka, Deborah M. Stempowski, Christine Walker,

Molly B. Phelps, Beth A. McPherson, Michael Lutz, and Diane M. Carodiskey.

Systems and procedures for mailout, receipt, correspondence, data input, industry classification, other clerical processing, administrative record processing, quality control, and the associated

electronic computer programs, were developed in the Economic Planning and Coordination

Division.

Mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data keying,

and geocoding review were performed by the staff of the Data Preparation Division, Judith N.

Petty, Chief.

Geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs were developed by the staff

of the Geography Division, Joel L. Morrison, Chief.

The computer processing systems were developed and coordinated in the Economic Statistical

Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Pautler, Jr., Chief. Martin S. Harahush, Assistant

Chief for Quinquennial Programs, was responsible for design and implementation of the computer

systems. The computer programs were prepared under the supervision of William C. Wester,

Chief, Services Branch, assisted by Jay L. Norris and Edward M. Tometich, and Steven G.

McCraith, Chief, Utilities and Financial Census Branch, assisted by Barbara L. Lambert, John J.

Milner, Marie C. Stetser, and Duc-Mong Nguyen.

Computer processing was performed in the Computer Services Division, Marvin D. Raines,

Chief.

The staff of the Administrative and Publications Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

performed planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement

for publications and report forms. Margaret A. Smith provided publication coordination and

editing.

Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation has contributed

to the publication of these data.

If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call 301-457-2786.

Acknowledgments
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SERVICES DIVISION

Carole A. Ambler, Chief

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Harry A. Scarr, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMIC PLANNING AND COORDINATION

DIVISION

John P. Govoni, Chief

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
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Introduction to

the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC

CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about

the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It

provides essential information for government, business,

industry, and the general public.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the

framework for such composite measures as the gross

domestic product, input/ output measures, production and

price indexes, and other statistical series that measure

short-term changes in economic conditions.

Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

the data, especially in monitoring economic activity and

providing assistance to business.

State and local governments use the data to assess

business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions

and to develop programs to attract business.

Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries and keep their members informed of

market changes.

Individual businesses use the data to locate potential

markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry or area averages.

AUTHORITY AND SCOPE

Title 13 of the United States Code (sections 131, 191,

and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic

census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The 1992 Economic Census consists of the following eight

censuses:

• Census of Retail Trade

• Census of Wholesale Trade

• Census of Service Industries

• Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate

Industries

• Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities

• Census of Manufactures

• Census of Mineral Industries

• Census of Construction Industries

Special programs also cover enterprise statistics and

minority-owned and women-owned businesses. (The 1992

Census of Agriculture and 1992 Census of Governments

are conducted separately.) The next economic census is

scheduled to be taken in 1998 covering the year 1997.

AVAILABILITY OF THE DATA

The results of the economic census are available in

printed reports and on compact discs for sale by the

Census Bureau. Order forms for all types of products are

available on request from Customer Services, Bureau of

the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300. A more complete description of publications being issued from this

census is on the inside back cover of this document.

Census facts are also widely disseminated by trade

associations, business journals, and newspapers. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most

major public and college libraries. Finally, State data

centers in every State as well as business and industry

data centers in many States also supply economic census

statistics.

WHAT’S NEW IN 1992

The 1992 Economic Census covers more of the economy

than any previous census. New for 1992 are data on

communications, utilities, financial, insurance, and real

estate, as well as coverage of more transportation industries. The economic, agriculture, and governments censuses now collectively cover nearly 98 percent of all

economic activity.

Among other changes, new 1992 definitions affect the

boundaries of about a third of all metropolitan areas. Also,

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses has now been

expanded to include all corporations.

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated

program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time, the individual

subcomponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals.

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810

Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were

included with those for population. Coverage of economic

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activities was expanded for 1840 and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. In

1902, Congress established a permanent Census Bureau

and directed that a census of manufactures be taken every

5 years. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time

a census was taken apart from the regular every-10-year

population census.

The first census of business was taken in 1930, covering 1929. Initially it covered retail and wholesale trade and

construction industries, but it was broadened in 1933 to

include some of the service trades.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be

fully integrated—providing comparable census data across

economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It

was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms

provided by the administrative records of other Federal

agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have

been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms,

reducing or eliminating the need to send them census

questionnaires. The Enterprise Statistics Program, which

publishes combined data from the economic census, was

made possible with the implementation of the integrated

census program in 1954.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses has continued to expand. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the

scope of service industries was broadened in 1967, 1977,

and 1987. The census of transportation began in 1963 as

a set of surveys covering travel, transportation of commodities, and trucks, but expanded in 1987 to cover business

establishments in several transportation industries. For

1992, these statistics are incorporated into a broadened

census of transportation, communications, and utilities.

Also new for 1992 is the census of financial, insurance,

and real estate industries. This is part of a gradual expansion in coverage of industries previously subjected to

government regulation.

The Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises

was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was

incorporated into the economic census in 1972 along with

the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

An economic census has also been taken in Puerto

Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of the United States

and Guam since 1958, and in the Commonwealth of the

Northern Mariana Islands since 1982.

Statistical reports from the 1987 and earlier censuses

provide historical figures for the study of long-term time

series and are available in some large libraries. All of the

census data published since 1967 are still available for

sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT

ECONOMIC DATA

While the census provides complete enumerations every

5 years, there are many needs for more frequent data as

well. The Census Bureau conducts a number of monthly,

quarterly, and annual surveys, with the results appearing in

publication series such as Current Business Reports (retail

and wholesale trade and service industries), the Annual

Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports, and

the Quarterly Financial Report. Most of these surveys,

while providing more frequent observations, yield less

kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census.

The County Business Patterns program offers annual

statistics on the number of establishments, employment,

and payroll classified by industry within each county.

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the

economic censuses and related surveys is published in the

Guide to the 1992 Economic Census and Related Statistics. More information on the methodology, procedures,

and history of the census will be published in the History of

the 1992 Economic Census. Contact Customer Services

for information on availability.

IV INTRODUCTION UTILITIES—NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES
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Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities

GENERAL

The 1992 Census of Transportation, Communications,

and Utilities, part of the 1992 Economic Census, covered

transportation, communications, and utilities as defined in

Division E of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification

(SIC) Manual,1 except for SIC Major Group 43, United

States Postal Service.

Data are presented for establishments in the following

classifications:

SIC code Title

402 Railroad transportation

41 Local and suburban transit and interurban highway passenger transportation

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing

44 Water transportation

453 Transportation by air

46 Pipelines, except natural gas

47 Transportation services

48 Communications

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services

This report includes firms with and without paid employees.

For firms classified in Pipelines, except natural gas (SIC

46); Telephone, telegraph, and other message communications (SIC 481 and 482); and Electric and gas services

(SIC 491, 492, and 493), the basic tabulations in this report

include establishments which are auxiliary (primary

function is providing a service, such as an administrative

office) to other establishments within the same organization. For firms classified in all other industries covered by

this report, the basic tabulations do not include data for

auxiliary establishments. Data for those auxiliaries are

presented in a subsequent report issued as part of the

1992 Enterprise Statistics reports.

For the 1992 Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities, large- and medium-size firms, plus all

firms known to operate more than one establishment, were

sent questionnaires to be completed and returned to the

Census Bureau by mail. For selected very small firms, data

from existing administrative records of other Federal agencies were used instead. These records provided basic

information on location, kind of business, revenue, payroll,

number of employees, and legal form of organization. In

addition, more detailed information for selected small

employer firms was obtained on the various questionnaires.

Appendix A gives a more detailed explanation of census

coverage and methodology.

CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES

In accordance with Federal law governing census reports,

no data are published that would disclose the operations of

an individual establishment or business. However, the

number of establishments in a kind-of-business classification is not considered a disclosure, so this information may

be released even though other information is withheld.

GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED

This report series presents data for the following areas:

1. The United States as a whole.

2. Each State and the District of Columbia.

DOLLAR VALUES

All dollar values presented in this report are expressed

in current dollars, i.e., 1992 data are expressed in 1992

dollars and 1987 data in 1987 dollars. Consequently, when

making comparisons to prior years, users of the data

should consider the inflation that has occurred.

RELIABILITY OF DATA

All data compiled in this report originated from either

census questionnaires or administrative records of other

Federal agencies and, therefore, are not subject to sampling errors. However, the data are subject to nonsampling

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2. 2

Data presented for SIC Major Group 40, Railroad transportation,

were reported to the Association of American Railroads and published in

Railroad Facts, 1993 edition. These data are shown for the United States

only.3

Data presented for SIC Major Group 45, Transportation by air,

include revenue for large certificated passenger carriers that was reported

to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, and

published in Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly. These data are

shown for the United States only.

UTILITIES—NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND UTILITIES V
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errors. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to many

sources: inability to identify all cases in the actual universe; definition and classification difficulties; differences

in the interpretation of questions; errors in recording or

coding the data obtained; and other errors of collection,

response, coverage, and estimation for missing or misreported data.

The accuracy of these tabulated data is determined by

the joint effects of the various nonsampling errors. No

direct measurement of these effects has been obtained

except for estimation for missing or misreported data;

however, precautionary steps were taken in all phases of

the collection, processing, and tabulation of the data in an

effort to minimize the effects of nonsampling errors.

The Bureau of the Census obtains on computer tape

limited information extracted from administrative records

of other Federal agencies. This information is used in

conjunction with other information available to the Census

Bureau to develop estimates for nonemployers, small

employers, and other establishments for which responses

were not received in time for publication. See appendix A

for a more detailed explanation of census coverage and

methodology.

SPECIAL TABULATIONS

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1992 Census

of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities may be

obtained, depending on availability of time and personnel,

on diskette, computer tape, or in tabular form. The data will

be in summary form and subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (including name,

address, kind of business, or other data for individual

business establishments or companies) as are the regular

publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A

request for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications

on the type and format of the data to be provided, should

be directed to the Chief, Services Division, Bureau of the

Census, Washington, DC 20233.

To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 1-800-541-8345.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used in

this publication:

– Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies; data are included in broader kindof-business totals.

(NA) Not available.

(X) Not applicable.

CMSA Consolidated metropolitan statistical area.

MA Metropolitan area.

MSA Metropolitan statistical area.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

PMSA Primary metropolitan statistical area.

pt. Part.

r Revised.

SIC Standard Industrial Classification.

VI TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND UTILITIES UTILITIES—NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES
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Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report

by Table Number

Information shown in tables

Table

12 3

GEOGRAPHIC AREAS

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X

Each State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X

DATA ITEMS

Number of all establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X

Number of establishments with payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X

Number of establishments without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X

Number of nonemployer establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X

Number of unincorporated businesses with payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X

Number of unincorporated businesses without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X

Revenue of all establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X

Revenue of establishments with payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X

Revenue of establishments without payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X

Revenue size of nonemployer establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X

UTILITIES—NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES USERS’ GUIDE VII
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Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in the 1992 Census of

Transportation, Communications, and Utilities Reports

Report and geographic area

Information shown in reports by kind of business or industry category

Number

of establishments

Revenue

($1,000)

Payroll

($1,000)

Number

of

employeesSelected

ratios

Revenue

lines

Revenue

size and

employment

size of

establishments

and

firms

Concentration

ratio of

largest

firms

Single

units

and multiunits

Legal

form of

organizationSelected

topics

GEOGRAPHIC AREA SERIES

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X XXXX

States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X XXXX

CMSA, PMSA, MSA . . . . . . . . . . . X X X X

NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS

SERIES

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X

States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X

ESTABLISHMENTS AND FIRM

SIZE (INCLUDING LEGAL

FORM OF ORGANIZATION)

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X X X X X X X

MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X X X

States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X X X

CMSA, PMSA, MSA . . . . . . . . . . . X X X

VIII USERS’ GUIDE UTILITIES—NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES
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Contents

Summary

[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that

appears as part of the number of each page]

Page

Introduction to the Economic Census III ............................................... Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities V .............................

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number VII ..................

Users’ Guide for Locating Statistics in the 1992 Census of Transportation,

Communications, and Utilities Reports VIII ............................................

TABLES

1. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without

Payroll for the United States: 1992 3 ..........................................

2. Revenue Size of Nonemployer Establishments for the United States: 1992 4 .......

3. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without

Payroll for States: 1992 5 ....................................................

APPENDIX

General Explanation .............................................................. A–1

Publication Program Inside back cover ...................................................

UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES SUMMARYnn1
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TIPS [UPF] BATCH_122 [UFCB,D_NGUYEN] ESM-SB 4/ 11/ 95 5:46 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:CENSUS_TIPS.DAT;32 4/ 11/ 95 05:43:00 TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 1 Table 1. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without Pay

1992 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and comparability of 1987 and 1992 censuses, see appendix A] SIC code Kind of business All establishments Establishments with payroll 

Unincorporated businesses Unincorporated businesses 

Number Revenue ($1,000) Individual proprietor- ships (number) Partner- ships (number) Number Revenue ($1,000) Individual proprietor- ships (number) Partner- ships (number) 

Total transportation, communications, and utilities except U.S. Post Office (NA) -------------------------- 891 830 924 (NA) (NA) (NA) 869 251 440 (NA) (NA) 

40 Railroad transportation1 ------------------------------------ (NA) 28 358 343 (NA) (NA) (NA) 28 348 895 (NA) (NA) 41 Passenger transportation 96 ----------------------------------- 910 14 379 934 78 020 742 17 805 12 649 307 3 438 407 

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 465 ----------------- 061 159 433 760 372 202 10 278 110 908 143 794 366 33 020 6 276 

44 Water transportation 15 --------------------------------------- 760 29 524 164 6 811 593 8 147 29 207 214 864 356 45 Air transportation2 ----------------------------------------- (NA) 83 085 304 (NA) (NA) (NA) 82 670 356 (NA) (NA) 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 866 ------------------------------- 7 065 653 1 6 844 7 063 056 1 5 47 Transportation services 132 ------------------------------------ 399 26 632 026 81 580 3 171 46 593 23 889 855 5 404 2 048 48 Communications 76 ------------------------------------------- 088 231 849 351 33 471 2 727 39 244 230 667 167 1 125 1 590 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 42 -------------------------- 219 311 502 389 19 734 928 20 049 310 961 224 1 273 332 

1Establishments with payroll include Class I freight railroads only. Source: Association of American Railroads, Washington, DC. Railroad Facts, 1993 edition. 2Revenue for scheduled air transportation includes revenue for large certificated passenger carriers that was reported to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation as 

UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES SUMMARYnn3
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Table 2. Revenue Size of Nonemployer Establishments for the United States: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and comparability of 1987 and 1992 censuses, see appendix A]

SIC code Kind of business and revenue size of establishment

Establishments

(number)

Revenue

($1,000)

TOTAL TRANSPORTATION,

COMMUNICATIONS, AND UTILITIES

EXCEPT U.S. POST OFFICE

Establishments 599 ----------------------- 401 22 579 484

Establishments operated entire year 481 -------------- 672 20 961 586 With annual revenue ofm $1,000,000 or more 311 ------------------------ 418 805 $500,000 to $999,999 2 ---------------------- 743 1 911 358 $250,000 to $499,999 5 ---------------------- 851 2 003 770 $100,000 to $249,999 36 ---------------------- 091 4 986 068 $50,000 to $99,999 90 ------------------------- 026 6 409 257 $25,000 to $49,999 81 ------------------------- 832 2 905 121 $10,000 to $24,999 105 ------------------------- 127 1 690 102 $5,000 to $9,999 62 --------------------------- 197 425 164 Less than $5,000 97 -------------------------- 494 211 941

Establishments not operated entire year 117 ---------- 729 1 617 898

40 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION

Establishments 73 ----------------------- 9 448

Establishments operated entire year 65 -------------- (D)

With annual revenue ofm

$1,000,000 or more – ------------------------ –

$500,000 to $999,999 8 ---------------------- (D)

$250,000 to $499,999 4 ---------------------- 1 257

$100,000 to $249,999 12 ---------------------- 1 666

$50,000 to $99,999 8 ------------------------- (D)

$25,000 to $49,999 11 ------------------------- (D)

$10,000 to $24,999 9 ------------------------- 153

$5,000 to $9,999 4 --------------------------- (D)

Less than $5,000 9 -------------------------- (D)

Establishments not operated entire year 8 ---------- (D)

41 PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION

Establishments 79 ----------------------- 105 1 730 627

Establishments operated entire year 62 -------------- 768 1 539 637

With annual revenue ofm

$1,000,000 or more 4 ------------------------ 7 009

$500,000 to $999,999 63 ---------------------- 43 467

$250,000 to $499,999 213 ---------------------- 72 082

$100,000 to $249,999 820 ---------------------- 119 118

$50,000 to $99,999 4 ------------------------- 170 267 334

$25,000 to $49,999 16 ------------------------- 213 547 440

$10,000 to $24,999 24 ------------------------- 382 401 367

$5,000 to $9,999 9 --------------------------- 035 63 240

Less than $5,000 7 -------------------------- 868 18 580

Establishments not operated entire year 16 ---------- 337 190 990

42 MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION

AND WAREHOUSING

Establishments 354 ----------------------- 153 15 639 394

Establishments operated entire year 280 -------------- 822 14 542 641

With annual revenue ofm

$1,000,000 or more 189 ------------------------ 253 297

$500,000 to $999,999 1 ---------------------- 275 883 216

$250,000 to $499,999 3 ---------------------- 284 1 114 831

$100,000 to $249,999 28 ---------------------- 839 3 888 231

$50,000 to $99,999 75 ------------------------- 973 5 457 685

$25,000 to $49,999 49 ------------------------- 700 1 804 875

$10,000 to $24,999 52 ------------------------- 349 845 520

$5,000 to $9,999 30 --------------------------- 073 206 481

Less than $5,000 39 -------------------------- 140 88 505

Establishments not operated entire year 73 ---------- 331 1 096 753

44 WATER TRANSPORTATION

Establishments 7 ----------------------- 613 316 950

Establishments operated entire year 6 -------------- 481 300 321 With annual revenue ofm $1,000,000 or more ------------------------ $500,000 to $999,999 ---------------------- 91 69 698

$250,000 to $499,999 151 ---------------------- 52 236 $100,000 to $249,999 498 ---------------------- 73 038

$50,000 to $99,999 613 ------------------------- 43 496

$25,000 to $49,999 816 ------------------------- 28 302

$10,000 to $24,999 1 ------------------------- 431 22 413

$5,000 to $9,999 1 --------------------------- 057 7 116

Less than $5,000 1 -------------------------- 824 4 022

Establishments not operated entire year 1 ---------- 132 16 629

SIC code Kind of business and revenue size of establishment

Establishments

(number)

Revenue

($1,000)

45 AIR TRANSPORTATION

Establishments 13 ----------------------- 615 414 948

Establishments operated entire year 11 -------------- 459 387 670

With annual revenue ofm

$1,000,000 or more ------------------------

$500,000 to $999,999 ---------------------- 98 67 602

$250,000 to $499,999 223 ---------------------- 76 376

$100,000 to $249,999 516 ---------------------- 79 551

$50,000 to $99,999 763 ------------------------- 53 043

$25,000 to $49,999 1 ------------------------- 367 47 396

$10,000 to $24,999 2 ------------------------- 659 41 531

$5,000 to $9,999 2 --------------------------- 088 14 040

Less than $5,000 3 -------------------------- 745 8 131

Establishments not operated entire year 2 ---------- 156 27 278

46 PIPELINES, EXCEPT NATURAL GAS

Establishments 22 ----------------------- 2 597

Establishments operated entire year 21 -------------- (D) With annual revenue ofm $1,000,000 or more – ------------------------ – $500,000 to $999,999 1 ---------------------- (D)

$250,000 to $499,999 – ---------------------- – $100,000 to $249,999 9 ---------------------- 1 501 $50,000 to $99,999 3 ------------------------- (D)

$25,000 to $49,999 2 ------------------------- (D)

$10,000 to $24,999 3 ------------------------- 54 $5,000 to $9,999 2 --------------------------- (D)

Less than $5,000 1 -------------------------- (D)

Establishments not operated entire year 1 ---------- (D)

47 TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

Establishments 85 ----------------------- 806 2 742 171

Establishments operated entire year 71 -------------- 462 2 562 731 With annual revenue ofm $1,000,000 or more 92 ------------------------ 123 024 $500,000 to $999,999 749 ---------------------- 518 858 $250,000 to $499,999 1 ---------------------- 287 446 550 $100,000 to $249,999 3 ---------------------- 221 496 194 $50,000 to $99,999 4 ------------------------- 758 328 891 $25,000 to $49,999 7 ------------------------- 950 274 938 $10,000 to $24,999 15 ------------------------- 194 236 461 $5,000 to $9,999 12 --------------------------- 416 83 614 Less than $5,000 25 -------------------------- 795 54 201

Establishments not operated entire year 14 ---------- 344 179 440

48 COMMUNICATIONS

Establishments 36 ----------------------- 844 1 182 184

Establishments operated entire year 30 -------------- 459 1 104 829

With annual revenue ofm

$1,000,000 or more 10 ------------------------ 12 518

$500,000 to $999,999 322 ---------------------- 227 504

$250,000 to $499,999 476 ---------------------- 166 413

$100,000 to $249,999 1 ---------------------- 529 229 728

$50,000 to $99,999 2 ------------------------- 561 177 160

$25,000 to $49,999 4 ------------------------- 016 140 314

$10,000 to $24,999 6 ------------------------- 155 97 292

$5,000 to $9,999 4 --------------------------- 725 31 993

Less than $5,000 10 -------------------------- 665 21 907

Establishments not operated entire year 6 ---------- 385 77 355

49 ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY

SERVICES

Establishments 22 ----------------------- 170 541 165

Establishments operated entire year 18 -------------- 135 511 985

With annual revenue ofm

$1,000,000 or more 13 ------------------------ 17 977

$500,000 to $999,999 139 ---------------------- 100 116

$250,000 to $499,999 213 ---------------------- 74 025

$100,000 to $249,999 647 ---------------------- 97 041

$50,000 to $99,999 1 ------------------------- 177 80 878

$25,000 to $49,999 1 ------------------------- 757 61 424

$10,000 to $24,999 2 ------------------------- 945 45 311

$5,000 to $9,999 2 --------------------------- 797 18 645

Less than $5,000 8 -------------------------- 447 16 568

Establishments not operated entire year 4 ---------- 035 29 180

4nnSUMMARY UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_122 [UFCB,D_NGUYEN] ESM-SB 4/ 11/ 95 5:46 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:CENSUS_TIPS.DAT;32 4/ 11/ 95 05:43:00 TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 3

TSF:TIPS92-05444590.DAT;1 4/ 11/ 95 05:44:53 UTF:TIPS93-05444590.DAT;1 4/ 11/ 95 05:44:54 META:NEMP_TIPS96.DAT;48 4/ 11/ 95 05:45:25

Table 3. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without

Payroll for the States: 1992

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and comparability of 1987 and 1992 censuses, see appendix A]

SIC code Geographic area and kind of business

All establishments Establishments with payroll Establishments without payroll

Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000)

ALABAMA

41 Passenger transportation 394 ------------------------------------------ 84 339 154 80 442 240 3 897

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 8 ------------------------ 566 2 876 901 2 063 2 560 180 6 503 316 721

44 Water transportation 230 ---------------------------------------------- 241 515 128 238 280 102 3 235

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 328 240 584 110 233 364 218 7 220

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 14 -------------------------------------- 123 029 14 123 029 – –

47 Transportation services 1 ------------------------------------------- 106 163 762 333 140 843 773 22 919

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 232 2 987 789 804 2 970 687 428 17 102

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 482 --------------------------------- 5 125 342 353 5 120 111 129 5 231

ALASKA

41 Passenger transportation 490 ------------------------------------------ 48 591 94 38 127 396 10 464

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 1 ------------------------ 114 441 610 263 407 587 851 34 023

44 Water transportation 340 ---------------------------------------------- 240 057 125 232 368 215 7 689

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 519 585 869 255 574 241 264 11 628

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 9 -------------------------------------- 2 218 608 9 2 218 608 – –

47 Transportation services 578 ------------------------------------------- 104 546 225 92 826 353 11 720

48 Communications 265 -------------------------------------------------- 676 026 184 670 897 81 5 129

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 628 --------------------------------- 577 017 115 572 058 513 4 959

ARIZONA

41 Passenger transportation 706 ------------------------------------------ 146 867 172 133 892 534 12 975

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 5 ------------------------ 239 1 620 392 1 225 1 466 657 4 014 153 735

44 Water transportation 68 ---------------------------------------------- 7 951 14 6 256 54 1 695

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 378 417 737 162 410 336 216 7 401

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 12 -------------------------------------- (D) 12 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 101 279 622 746 241 110 1 355 38 512

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 060 2 507 278 542 2 493 259 518 14 019

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 542 --------------------------------- 3 537 173 313 3 527 205 229 9 968

ARKANSAS

41 Passenger transportation 262 ------------------------------------------ 36 990 108 34 776 154 2 214

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 7 ------------------------ 048 2 343 145 1 594 2 094 933 5 454 248 212

44 Water transportation 96 ---------------------------------------------- 34 695 62 33 592 34 1 103

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 256 144 730 87 140 507 169 4 223

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 7 -------------------------------------- (D) 7 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 753 ------------------------------------------- 115 063 226 100 080 527 14 983

48 Communications 809 -------------------------------------------------- 1 495 931 533 1 484 978 276 10 953

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 664 --------------------------------- 3 018 216 422 3 014 657 242 3 559

CALIFORNIA

41 Passenger transportation 7 ------------------------------------------ 406 1 833 461 1 431 1 698 465 5 975 134 996 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 43 ------------------------ 313 16 392 668 11 084 14 882 372 32 229 1 510 296 44 Water transportation 1 ---------------------------------------------- 278 4 167 574 513 4 139 790 765 27 784 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 2 774 5 218 065 1 216 5 169 056 1 558 49 009 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 55 -------------------------------------- 187 054 55 187 054 – – 47 Transportation services 20 ------------------------------------------- 474 3 879 197 6 771 3 373 027 13 703 506 170 48 Communications 8 -------------------------------------------------- 074 29 407 541 3 186 29 230 870 4 888 176 671 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 3 --------------------------------- 222 27 447 561 1 585 27 379 004 1 637 68 557

COLORADO

41 Passenger transportation 966 ------------------------------------------ 147 554 170 132 430 796 15 124 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 6 ------------------------ 025 1 953 745 1 473 1 743 432 4 552 210 313 44 Water transportation 77 ---------------------------------------------- 8 063 25 6 695 52 1 368 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 537 402 702 197 393 062 340 9 640 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 18 -------------------------------------- 45 402 18 45 402 – – 47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 167 538 155 829 508 930 1 338 29 225 48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 607 3 556 912 802 3 520 573 805 36 339 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 921 --------------------------------- 4 186 428 366 4 175 440 555 10 988

CONNECTICUT

41 Passenger transportation 941 ------------------------------------------ 374 290 322 358 927 619 15 363 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 3 ------------------------ 874 1 407 610 954 1 295 916 2 920 111 694 44 Water transportation 281 ---------------------------------------------- 914 275 162 908 562 119 5 713 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 282 453 165 113 448 075 169 5 090

46 Pipelines, except natural gas – -------------------------------------- –––– –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 117 371 365 793 335 816 1 324 35 549

48 Communications 836 -------------------------------------------------- 3 292 163 349 3 277 902 487 14 261

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 658 --------------------------------- 5 490 804 214 5 477 161 444 13 643

DELAWARE

41 Passenger transportation 323 ------------------------------------------ 45 741 154 42 522 169 3 219

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 1 ------------------------ 136 365 025 319 324 758 817 40 267

44 Water transportation 97 ---------------------------------------------- 187 436 45 185 463 52 1 973

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 114 73 920 32 67 620 82 6 300

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 1 -------------------------------------- (D) 1 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 302 ------------------------------------------- 66 840 96 59 810 206 7 030

48 Communications 199 -------------------------------------------------- (D) 106 (D) 93 2 622 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 60 --------------------------------- (D) 32 (D) 28 1 872

See footnotes at end of table.

UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES SUMMARYnn5
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_122 [UFCB,D_NGUYEN] ESM-SB 4/ 11/ 95 5:46 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:CENSUS_TIPS.DAT;32 4/ 11/ 95 05:43:00 TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 4

TSF:TIPS92-05444590.DAT;1 4/ 11/ 95 05:44:53 UTF:TIPS93-05444590.DAT;1 4/ 11/ 95 05:44:54 META:NEMP_TIPS96.DAT;48 4/ 11/ 95 05:45:25

Table 3. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without

Payroll for the States: 1992mCon.

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and comparability of 1987 and 1992 censuses, see appendix A]

SIC code Geographic area and kind of business

All establishments Establishments with payroll Establishments without payroll

Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000)

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 561 72 851 52 56 062 1 509 16 789

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 486 ------------------------ 62 009 72 53 324 414 8 685

44 Water transportation 16 ---------------------------------------------- (D) 11 76 455 5 (D)

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 70 191 907 62 190 557 8 1 350

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 1 -------------------------------------- (D) 1 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 491 ------------------------------------------- 122 298 291 112 243 200 10 055

48 Communications 375 -------------------------------------------------- 2 326 280 173 2 316 842 202 9 438

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 56 --------------------------------- (D) 43 (D) 13 (D)

FLORIDA

41 Passenger transportation 4 ------------------------------------------ 554 547 839 720 474 152 3 834 73 687

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 25 ------------------------ 524 6 731 123 4 247 5 927 195 21 277 803 928

44 Water transportation 2 ---------------------------------------------- 044 4 049 745 980 4 013 806 1 064 35 939

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 2 087 2 621 994 782 2 576 518 1 305 45 476

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 13 -------------------------------------- 27 382 13 27 382 – –

47 Transportation services 10 ------------------------------------------- 584 1 878 282 3 956 1 657 528 6 628 220 754

48 Communications 4 -------------------------------------------------- 336 12 658 247 1 979 12 585 982 2 357 72 265

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 1 --------------------------------- 311 11 348 041 718 11 325 998 593 22 043

GEORGIA

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 631 163 036 293 141 090 1 338 21 946

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 12 ------------------------ 460 4 675 319 2 830 4 261 113 9 630 414 206

44 Water transportation 214 ---------------------------------------------- 243 167 117 240 272 97 2 895

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 559 977 407 201 966 983 358 10 424

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 29 -------------------------------------- 106 959 29 106 959 – –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 883 781 552 1 144 720 989 1 739 60 563

48 Communications 2 -------------------------------------------------- 220 7 874 812 1 211 7 826 875 1 009 47 937

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 832 --------------------------------- 8 758 376 543 8 746 992 289 11 384

HAWAII

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 534 205 327 117 178 884 1 417 26 443

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 601 ------------------------ 404 272 312 392 959 289 11 313

44 Water transportation 147 ---------------------------------------------- 453 021 97 451 828 50 1 193

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 164 415 261 113 412 443 51 2 818

46 Pipelines, except natural gas – -------------------------------------- –––– –

47 Transportation services 1 ------------------------------------------- 477 420 914 626 401 239 851 19 675

48 Communications 311 -------------------------------------------------- 926 062 211 923 971 100 2 091

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 90 --------------------------------- 945 556 57 944 123 33 1 433

IDAHO

41 Passenger transportation 168 ------------------------------------------ 26 821 66 25 093 102 1 728 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 2 ------------------------ 950 658 415 775 551 634 2 175 106 781 44 Water transportation 56 ---------------------------------------------- 11 771 27 11 439 29 332 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 210 137 322 86 134 830 124 2 492 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 4 -------------------------------------- (D) 4 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 450 ------------------------------------------- 41 690 135 31 783 315 9 907 48 Communications 371 -------------------------------------------------- 649 762 222 646 038 149 3 724 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 324 --------------------------------- 1 109 732 194 1 103 601 130 6 131

ILLINOIS

41 Passenger transportation 6 ------------------------------------------ 297 795 669 804 679 192 5 493 116 477 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 21 ------------------------ 714 9 719 177 5 602 9 002 829 16 112 716 348 44 Water transportation 433 ---------------------------------------------- 994 518 253 987 744 180 6 774 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 817 1 417 039 350 1 402 029 467 15 010 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 41 -------------------------------------- 260 232 41 260 232 – – 47 Transportation services 6 ------------------------------------------- 762 2 974 392 2 559 2 848 677 4 203 125 715 48 Communications 3 -------------------------------------------------- 137 9 027 277 1 606 8 971 433 1 531 55 844 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 1 --------------------------------- 862 15 424 968 618 15 408 032 1 244 16 936

INDIANA

41 Passenger transportation 2 ------------------------------------------ 236 194 183 278 157 254 1 958 36 929 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 13 ------------------------ 026 6 495 259 3 045 6 074 561 9 981 420 698 44 Water transportation 142 ---------------------------------------------- 564 993 77 563 682 65 1 311 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 346 484 949 136 478 959 210 5 990

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 20 -------------------------------------- 49 583 20 49 583 – –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 429 242 155 595 194 761 1 834 47 394

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 522 3 663 994 887 3 649 939 635 14 055

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 1 --------------------------------- 021 7 553 875 453 7 548 077 568 5 798

IOWA

41 Passenger transportation 364 ------------------------------------------ 42 336 131 38 433 233 3 903

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 8 ------------------------ 538 2 782 133 2 286 2 450 603 6 252 331 530

44 Water transportation 63 ---------------------------------------------- 104 908 42 104 469 21 439

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 266 149 675 100 145 282 166 4 393

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 18 -------------------------------------- 57 461 18 57 461 – –

47 Transportation services 1 ------------------------------------------- 118 108 733 318 90 312 800 18 421

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 071 2 148 742 741 2 140 546 330 8 196 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 796 --------------------------------- 2 850 205 366 2 847 372 430 2 833

See footnotes at end of table.

6nnSUMMARY UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_122 [UFCB,D_NGUYEN] ESM-SB 4/ 11/ 95 5:46 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:CENSUS_TIPS.DAT;32 4/ 11/ 95 05:43:00 TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 5

TSF:TIPS92-05444590.DAT;1 4/ 11/ 95 05:44:53 UTF:TIPS93-05444590.DAT;1 4/ 11/ 95 05:44:54 META:NEMP_TIPS96.DAT;48 4/ 11/ 95 05:45:25

Table 3. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without

Payroll for the States: 1992mCon.

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and comparability of 1987 and 1992 censuses, see appendix A]

SIC code Geographic area and kind of business

All establishments Establishments with payroll Establishments without payroll

Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000)

KANSAS

41 Passenger transportation 385 ------------------------------------------ 79 346 154 75 189 231 4 157

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 5 ------------------------ 298 1 946 913 1 575 1 762 931 3 723 183 982

44 Water transportation 35 ---------------------------------------------- 8 012 19 7 697 16 315

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 305 184 114 105 179 384 200 4 730

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 42 -------------------------------------- 200 726 42 200 726 – –

47 Transportation services 888 ------------------------------------------- 165 563 320 148 369 568 17 194

48 Communications 897 -------------------------------------------------- 2 785 765 596 2 776 732 301 9 033

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 499 --------------------------------- 3 435 231 339 3 429 975 160 5 256

KENTUCKY

41 Passenger transportation 795 ------------------------------------------ 84 453 165 73 806 630 10 647

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 10 ------------------------ 280 2 284 848 2 284 1 949 382 7 996 335 466

44 Water transportation 243 ---------------------------------------------- 331 996 101 326 729 142 5 267

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 236 1 632 012 84 1 628 075 152 3 937

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 6 -------------------------------------- (D) 6 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 1 ------------------------------------------- 040 163 223 309 144 265 731 18 958

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 133 2 229 126 658 2 217 774 475 11 352

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 664 --------------------------------- 4 491 987 419 4 485 935 245 6 052

LOUISIANA

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 874 207 757 264 182 445 1 610 25 312

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 7 ------------------------ 338 2 191 462 1 582 1 966 982 5 756 224 480

44 Water transportation 1 ---------------------------------------------- 384 2 788 766 830 2 724 773 554 63 993

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 328 398 208 130 393 123 198 5 085

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 55 -------------------------------------- (D) 54 438 873 1 (D)

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 006 274 031 614 235 037 1 392 38 994

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 094 3 066 856 668 3 048 142 426 18 714

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 867 --------------------------------- 7 944 899 641 7 937 192 226 7 707

MAINE

41 Passenger transportation 350 ------------------------------------------ 45 901 106 42 211 244 3 690

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 2 ------------------------ 944 656 316 834 551 141 2 110 105 175

44 Water transportation 256 ---------------------------------------------- 71 585 133 68 893 123 2 692

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 137 53 802 58 51 837 79 1 965

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 3 -------------------------------------- (D) 3 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 562 ------------------------------------------- 42 485 172 30 548 390 11 937

48 Communications 410 -------------------------------------------------- 864 498 226 858 632 184 5 866

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 558 --------------------------------- 1 488 023 145 1 482 712 413 5 311

MARYLAND

41 Passenger transportation 4 ------------------------------------------ 519 278 829 658 211 315 3 861 67 514 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 7 ------------------------ 811 2 550 208 1 766 2 318 519 6 045 231 689 44 Water transportation 485 ---------------------------------------------- 445 931 273 439 045 212 6 886 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 277 426 853 103 421 904 174 4 949 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 5 -------------------------------------- (D) 5 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 568 344 212 738 281 104 1 830 63 108 48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 452 4 477 924 643 4 457 835 809 20 089 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 435 --------------------------------- 5 051 305 164 5 042 632 271 8 673

MASSACHUSETTS

41 Passenger transportation 3 ------------------------------------------ 136 635 322 723 585 450 2 413 49 872 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 7 ------------------------ 912 2 814 052 1 860 2 593 298 6 052 220 754 44 Water transportation 385 ---------------------------------------------- 320 908 194 311 529 191 9 379 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 371 604 777 171 599 271 200 5 506 46 Pipelines, except natural gas – -------------------------------------- –––– – 47 Transportation services 4 ------------------------------------------- 054 668 347 1 443 577 903 2 611 90 444 48 Communications 2 -------------------------------------------------- 023 5 666 172 838 5 639 542 1 185 26 630 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 1 --------------------------------- 389 9 446 447 306 9 425 212 1 083 21 235

MICHIGAN

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 407 236 150 353 216 197 1 054 19 953 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 13 ------------------------ 363 5 031 518 3 127 4 595 292 10 236 436 226 44 Water transportation 495 ---------------------------------------------- 169 921 242 164 929 253 4 992 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 690 822 026 271 809 568 419 12 458

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 11 -------------------------------------- 136 925 11 136 925 – –

47 Transportation services 3 ------------------------------------------- 584 659 533 1 249 595 570 2 335 63 963

48 Communications 2 -------------------------------------------------- 343 6 424 301 1 237 6 398 896 1 106 25 405

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 2 --------------------------------- 359 11 239 344 647 11 221 026 1 712 18 318

MINNESOTA

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 652 311 361 495 287 328 1 157 24 033

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 11 ------------------------ 771 3 807 315 2 407 3 321 503 9 364 485 812

44 Water transportation 203 ---------------------------------------------- 225 594 106 221 543 97 4 051

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 405 362 444 140 356 409 265 6 035

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 8 -------------------------------------- 123 705 8 123 705 – –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 318 397 544 784 358 217 1 534 39 327

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 589 3 257 576 841 3 233 974 748 23 602 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 1 --------------------------------- 377 4 057 923 351 4 044 677 1 026 13 246

See footnotes at end of table.

UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES SUMMARYnn7
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_122 [UFCB,D_NGUYEN] ESM-SB 4/ 11/ 95 5:46 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:CENSUS_TIPS.DAT;32 4/ 11/ 95 05:43:00 TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 6

TSF:TIPS92-05444590.DAT;1 4/ 11/ 95 05:44:53 UTF:TIPS93-05444590.DAT;1 4/ 11/ 95 05:44:54 META:NEMP_TIPS96.DAT;48 4/ 11/ 95 05:45:25

Table 3. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without

Payroll for the States: 1992mCon.

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and comparability of 1987 and 1992 censuses, see appendix A]

SIC code Geographic area and kind of business

All establishments Establishments with payroll Establishments without payroll

Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000)

MISSISSIPPI

41 Passenger transportation 216 ------------------------------------------ 38 386 70 36 481 146 1 905

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 5 ------------------------ 778 1 591 620 1 438 1 393 566 4 340 198 054

44 Water transportation 140 ---------------------------------------------- 171 881 74 168 403 66 3 478

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 182 77 628 55 74 488 127 3 140

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 25 -------------------------------------- (D) 23 146 718 2 (D)

47 Transportation services 582 ------------------------------------------- 69 119 165 55 612 417 13 507

48 Communications 738 -------------------------------------------------- 1 570 889 531 1 563 494 207 7 395

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 813 --------------------------------- 2 928 611 612 2 921 033 201 7 578

MISSOURI

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 258 248 095 385 233 439 873 14 656

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 13 ------------------------ 825 4 748 281 3 408 4 284 240 10 417 464 041

44 Water transportation 289 ---------------------------------------------- 439 534 147 430 933 142 8 601

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 413 314 205 170 309 067 243 5 138

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 16 -------------------------------------- 83 451 16 83 451 – –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 191 978 125 776 947 178 1 415 30 947

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 682 4 935 433 1 016 4 915 493 666 19 940

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 902 --------------------------------- 5 552 900 436 5 543 892 466 9 008

MONTANA

41 Passenger transportation 227 ------------------------------------------ 36 430 118 34 710 109 1 720

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 2 ------------------------ 466 766 743 687 660 310 1 779 106 433

44 Water transportation 35 ---------------------------------------------- 2 022 14 1 780 21 242

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 142 63 879 64 61 531 78 2 348

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 14 -------------------------------------- 46 603 14 46 603 – –

47 Transportation services 408 ------------------------------------------- 46 527 148 37 059 260 9 468

48 Communications 405 -------------------------------------------------- 640 536 249 635 324 156 5 212

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 366 --------------------------------- 874 077 238 872 131 128 1 946

NEBRASKA

41 Passenger transportation 176 ------------------------------------------ 37 742 76 35 597 100 2 145

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 4 ------------------------ 768 2 086 956 1 407 1 904 173 3 361 182 783

44 Water transportation 19 ---------------------------------------------- 4 787 13 4 631 6 156

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 153 169 646 68 166 617 85 3 029

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 15 -------------------------------------- 35 832 15 35 832 – –

47 Transportation services 572 ------------------------------------------- 95 055 210 83 122 362 11 933

48 Communications 537 -------------------------------------------------- 1 419 467 356 1 414 371 181 5 096

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 320 --------------------------------- 1 857 628 143 1 854 645 177 2 983

NEVADA

41 Passenger transportation 194 ------------------------------------------ 193 702 63 191 978 131 1 724 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 1 ------------------------ 517 501 444 449 454 324 1 068 47 120 44 Water transportation 31 ---------------------------------------------- 8 727 12 7 963 19 764 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 243 245 997 103 240 505 140 5 492 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 1 -------------------------------------- (D) 1 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 674 ------------------------------------------- 125 630 258 114 795 416 10 835 48 Communications 426 -------------------------------------------------- 1 078 737 218 1 070 656 208 8 081 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 161 --------------------------------- 1 497 478 109 1 494 374 52 3 104

NEW HAMPSHIRE

41 Passenger transportation 306 ------------------------------------------ 61 389 119 58 128 187 3 261 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 2 ------------------------ 089 641 831 415 567 872 1 674 73 959 44 Water transportation 75 ---------------------------------------------- 23 781 38 22 514 37 1 267 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 150 93 092 52 90 489 98 2 603 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 2 -------------------------------------- (D) 2 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 613 ------------------------------------------- 41 081 166 29 610 447 11 471 48 Communications 376 -------------------------------------------------- 828 294 176 822 018 200 6 276 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 447 --------------------------------- 1 889 536 125 1 879 800 322 9 736

NEW JERSEY

41 Passenger transportation 4 ------------------------------------------ 926 1 349 433 1 097 1 235 150 3 829 114 283 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 15 ------------------------ 266 7 061 787 4 182 6 584 495 11 084 477 292 44 Water transportation 590 ---------------------------------------------- 2 300 777 330 2 286 561 260 14 216 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 486 1 058 546 218 1 050 424 268 8 122

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 6 -------------------------------------- (D) 6 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 5 ------------------------------------------- 521 1 391 066 2 064 1 245 736 3 457 145 330

48 Communications 2 -------------------------------------------------- 644 7 644 244 1 257 7 598 028 1 387 46 216

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 766 --------------------------------- 11 080 162 400 11 063 259 366 16 903

NEW MEXICO

41 Passenger transportation 423 ------------------------------------------ 79 502 139 75 499 284 4 003

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 2 ------------------------ 205 615 065 541 539 262 1 664 75 803

44 Water transportation 19 ---------------------------------------------- 2 023 6 1 724 13 299

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 176 132 783 85 130 240 91 2 543

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 22 -------------------------------------- 87 503 22 87 503 – –

47 Transportation services 631 ------------------------------------------- 56 479 184 47 263 447 9 216

48 Communications 492 -------------------------------------------------- 932 559 318 927 885 174 4 674 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 360 --------------------------------- 2 033 923 249 2 030 308 111 3 615

See footnotes at end of table.

8nnSUMMARY UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES
TIPS [UPF] BATCH_122 [UFCB,D_NGUYEN] ESM-SB 4/ 11/ 95 5:46 AM MACHINE: EPCV20 DATA:CENSUS_TIPS.DAT;32 4/ 11/ 95 05:43:00 TAPE: NOreel FRAME: 7

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Table 3. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without

Payroll for the States: 1992mCon.

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and comparability of 1987 and 1992 censuses, see appendix A]

SIC code Geographic area and kind of business

All establishments Establishments with payroll Establishments without payroll

Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000)

NEW YORK

41 Passenger transportation 24 ------------------------------------------ 324 2 689 857 2 864 2 091 925 21 460 597 932

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 21 ------------------------ 607 6 922 547 5 716 6 359 792 15 891 562 755

44 Water transportation 1 ---------------------------------------------- 077 2 324 859 675 2 307 374 402 17 485

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 1 093 4 273 141 602 4 249 868 491 23 273

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 3 -------------------------------------- (D) 3 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 13 ------------------------------------------- 397 2 669 618 4 649 2 376 884 8 748 292 734

48 Communications 4 -------------------------------------------------- 968 29 110 974 1 901 29 024 531 3 067 86 443

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 2 --------------------------------- 111 20 348 947 625 20 308 130 1 486 40 817

NORTH CAROLINA

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 248 127 421 296 114 970 952 12 451

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 12 ------------------------ 188 4 327 747 3 192 3 940 549 8 996 387 198

44 Water transportation 293 ---------------------------------------------- 163 591 152 160 971 141 2 620

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 555 638 076 185 625 473 370 12 603

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 14 -------------------------------------- (D) 14 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 095 311 170 786 273 518 1 309 37 652

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 881 5 342 045 981 5 314 406 900 27 639

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 802 --------------------------------- 8 626 181 459 8 616 085 343 10 096

NORTH DAKOTA

41 Passenger transportation 228 ------------------------------------------ 22 140 72 20 202 156 1 938

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 2 ------------------------ 214 565 997 682 480 863 1 532 85 134

44 Water transportation 10 ---------------------------------------------- (D) 6 (D) 4 (D)

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 71 22 016 28 21 096 43 920

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 8 -------------------------------------- 31 124 8 31 124 – –

47 Transportation services 283 ------------------------------------------- 23 626 81 18 628 202 4 998

48 Communications 345 -------------------------------------------------- 476 292 253 473 454 92 2 838

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 233 --------------------------------- (D) 154 1 080 262 79 (D)

OHIO

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 880 297 910 431 276 836 1 449 21 074

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 25 ------------------------ 912 7 683 693 4 793 6 778 454 21 119 905 239

44 Water transportation 570 ---------------------------------------------- 631 897 221 625 203 349 6 694

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 746 694 459 270 680 417 476 14 042

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 22 -------------------------------------- (D) 21 77 341 1 (D)

47 Transportation services 4 ------------------------------------------- 268 595 664 1 336 512 449 2 932 83 215

48 Communications 2 -------------------------------------------------- 706 7 651 305 1 362 7 624 086 1 344 27 219

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 1 --------------------------------- 672 15 171 266 588 15 154 656 1 084 16 610

OKLAHOMA

41 Passenger transportation 362 ------------------------------------------ 39 056 80 34 847 282 4 209 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 7 ------------------------ 364 1 797 050 1 408 1 529 035 5 956 268 015 44 Water transportation 85 ---------------------------------------------- 23 161 48 21 261 37 1 900 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 405 289 041 147 281 745 258 7 296 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 46 -------------------------------------- (D) 43 270 775 3 (D)

47 Transportation services 1 ------------------------------------------- 107 120 219 325 94 672 782 25 547 48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 090 2 350 365 674 2 339 775 416 10 590 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 849 --------------------------------- 6 246 951 529 6 237 952 320 8 999

OREGON

41 Passenger transportation 653 ------------------------------------------ 131 663 179 123 633 474 8 030 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 6 ------------------------ 110 2 083 095 1 836 1 851 641 4 274 231 454 44 Water transportation 219 ---------------------------------------------- 313 502 123 311 388 96 2 114 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 284 410 126 118 405 320 166 4 806 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 3 -------------------------------------- (D) 3 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 1 ------------------------------------------- 573 289 535 603 259 772 970 29 763 48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 083 2 363 644 579 2 351 328 504 12 316 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 472 --------------------------------- 3 112 510 288 3 104 222 184 8 288

PENNSYLVANIA

41 Passenger transportation 3 ------------------------------------------ 844 857 480 1 372 801 882 2 472 55 598 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 20 ------------------------ 727 7 352 150 4 482 6 537 605 16 245 814 545 44 Water transportation 336 ---------------------------------------------- 520 963 156 515 138 180 5 825 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 674 797 272 247 783 478 427 13 794

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 6 -------------------------------------- (D) 6 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 5 ------------------------------------------- 165 739 602 1 625 638 023 3 540 101 579

48 Communications 3 -------------------------------------------------- 025 8 595 443 1 592 8 539 587 1 433 55 856

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 1 --------------------------------- 773 16 763 762 888 16 742 548 885 21 214

RHODE ISLAND

41 Passenger transportation 308 ------------------------------------------ 71 866 85 67 525 223 4 341

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 1 ------------------------ 136 320 121 290 288 115 846 32 006

44 Water transportation 141 ---------------------------------------------- 52 640 67 50 122 74 2 518

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 45 35 650 23 35 383 22 267

46 Pipelines, except natural gas – -------------------------------------- –––– –

47 Transportation services 458 ------------------------------------------- 52 947 161 42 896 297 10 051

48 Communications 216 -------------------------------------------------- 698 200 110 696 155 106 2 045 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 170 --------------------------------- 1 006 405 51 1 004 746 119 1 659

See footnotes at end of table.

UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES SUMMARYnn9
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Table 3. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without

Payroll for the States: 1992mCon.

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and comparability of 1987 and 1992 censuses, see appendix A]

SIC code Geographic area and kind of business

All establishments Establishments with payroll Establishments without payroll

Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000)

SOUTH CAROLINA

41 Passenger transportation 457 ------------------------------------------ 43 789 98 37 340 359 6 449

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 4 ------------------------ 943 1 671 810 1 290 1 507 809 3 653 164 001

44 Water transportation 211 ---------------------------------------------- 269 255 118 265 903 93 3 352

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 232 193 431 93 190 884 139 2 547

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 10 -------------------------------------- 46 287 10 46 287 – –

47 Transportation services 983 ------------------------------------------- 140 198 376 124 258 607 15 940

48 Communications 911 -------------------------------------------------- 2 723 435 551 2 713 199 360 10 236

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 436 --------------------------------- 4 129 396 300 4 123 453 136 5 943

SOUTH DAKOTA

41 Passenger transportation 157 ------------------------------------------ 25 192 86 24 070 71 1 122

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 2 ------------------------ 562 764 192 780 655 447 1 782 108 745

44 Water transportation 18 ---------------------------------------------- 2 502 6 2 358 12 144

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 100 37 495 45 36 239 55 1 256

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 6 -------------------------------------- (D) 6 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 229 ------------------------------------------- 15 555 58 10 567 171 4 988

48 Communications 352 -------------------------------------------------- 533 016 237 526 651 115 6 365

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 234 --------------------------------- 666 432 136 664 276 98 2 156

TENNESSEE

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 291 123 592 315 103 735 976 19 857

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 11 ------------------------ 176 4 436 225 2 386 4 037 048 8 790 399 177

44 Water transportation 171 ---------------------------------------------- 259 473 109 257 708 62 1 765

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 497 585 673 195 575 810 302 9 863

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 11 -------------------------------------- 30 294 11 30 294 – –

47 Transportation services 1 ------------------------------------------- 707 276 786 590 245 309 1 117 31 477

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 480 3 558 547 806 3 537 764 674 20 783

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 433 --------------------------------- 2 008 351 246 2 003 298 187 5 053

TEXAS

41 Passenger transportation 3 ------------------------------------------ 953 439 295 557 378 762 3 396 60 533

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 36 ------------------------ 124 9 923 880 6 673 8 753 626 29 451 1 170 254

44 Water transportation 1 ---------------------------------------------- 018 1 913 786 556 1 888 448 462 25 338

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 2 160 2 610 896 762 2 576 031 1 398 34 865

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 196 -------------------------------------- 1 429 956 183 1 428 939 13 1 017

47 Transportation services 8 ------------------------------------------- 545 2 176 263 3 338 1 983 640 5 207 192 623

48 Communications 5 -------------------------------------------------- 842 16 372 459 3 118 16 274 468 2 724 97 991

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 3 --------------------------------- 455 38 071 213 2 354 38 020 221 1 101 50 992

UTAH

41 Passenger transportation 188 ------------------------------------------ 35 663 47 33 837 141 1 826 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 2 ------------------------ 184 1 336 833 685 1 262 573 1 499 74 260 44 Water transportation 34 ---------------------------------------------- (D) 15 (D) 19 742

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 158 342 876 78 339 961 80 2 915 46 Pipelines, except natural gas 11 -------------------------------------- (D) 11 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 732 ------------------------------------------- 127 080 256 111 060 476 16 020 48 Communications 480 -------------------------------------------------- 990 011 247 984 130 233 5 881 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 395 --------------------------------- 2 128 279 187 2 123 975 208 4 304

VERMONT

41 Passenger transportation 169 ------------------------------------------ 31 257 79 29 596 90 1 661 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 1 ------------------------ 240 271 538 366 231 894 874 39 644 44 Water transportation 34 ---------------------------------------------- 9 774 20 9 639 14 135 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 64 27 108 22 26 283 42 825 46 Pipelines, except natural gas – -------------------------------------- –––– – 47 Transportation services 252 ------------------------------------------- 32 885 97 29 108 155 3 777 48 Communications 287 -------------------------------------------------- (D) 151 (D) 136 3 155 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 302 --------------------------------- 992 037 81 988 415 221 3 622

VIRGINIA

41 Passenger transportation 3 ------------------------------------------ 540 208 355 317 152 115 3 223 56 240 42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 9 ------------------------ 789 2 782 423 2 876 2 513 047 6 913 269 376 44 Water transportation 358 ---------------------------------------------- 1 050 661 198 1 045 031 160 5 630 45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 471 563 771 209 557 411 262 6 360

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 11 -------------------------------------- (D) 11 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 546 529 302 940 477 390 1 606 51 912

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 995 7 685 508 1 038 7 658 396 957 27 112

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 585 --------------------------------- 6 230 481 299 6 221 810 286 8 671

WASHINGTON

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 120 184 132 194 166 381 926 17 751

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 7 ------------------------ 762 3 156 271 2 417 2 879 346 5 345 276 925

44 Water transportation 619 ---------------------------------------------- 2 188 847 303 2 178 372 316 10 475

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 503 670 598 242 664 475 261 6 123

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 5 -------------------------------------- (D) 5 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 2 ------------------------------------------- 680 620 930 1 255 584 748 1 425 36 182

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 570 4 761 980 862 4 730 052 708 31 928 49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 756 --------------------------------- 2 760 216 442 2 753 059 314 7 157

See footnotes at end of table.

10nnSUMMARY UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES
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Table 3. Summary Statistics for All Establishments and Establishments With and Without

Payroll for the States: 1992mCon.

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms and comparability of 1987 and 1992 censuses, see appendix A]

SIC code Geographic area and kind of business

All establishments Establishments with payroll Establishments without payroll

Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000) Number

Revenue

($1,000)

WEST VIRGINIA

41 Passenger transportation 234 ------------------------------------------ 34 966 87 32 991 147 1 975

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 3 ------------------------ 968 893 092 1 081 768 426 2 887 124 666

44 Water transportation 66 ---------------------------------------------- 57 102 38 56 596 28 506

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 105 69 802 48 68 166 57 1 636

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 2 -------------------------------------- (D) 2 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 396 ------------------------------------------- 36 131 94 28 498 302 7 633

48 Communications 520 -------------------------------------------------- 1 097 389 383 1 094 998 137 2 391

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 417 --------------------------------- 2 169 037 269 2 163 687 148 5 350

WISCONSIN

41 Passenger transportation 1 ------------------------------------------ 204 314 909 566 302 817 638 12 092

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 10 ------------------------ 682 4 671 359 3 471 4 267 107 7 211 404 252

44 Water transportation 212 ---------------------------------------------- 96 637 119 94 276 93 2 361

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 323 492 704 123 487 554 200 5 150

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 10 -------------------------------------- (D) 10 (D) – –

47 Transportation services 1 ------------------------------------------- 741 249 808 703 222 332 1 038 27 476

48 Communications 1 -------------------------------------------------- 441 3 188 076 874 3 172 425 567 15 651

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 1 --------------------------------- 188 5 137 094 324 5 126 223 864 10 871

WYOMING

41 Passenger transportation 73 ------------------------------------------ 11 698 29 11 179 44 519

42 Motor freight transportation and warehousing 1 ------------------------ 128 248 575 378 214 646 750 33 929

44 Water transportation 22 ---------------------------------------------- 3 186 7 2 627 15 559

45 pt. Air transportation1 ------------------------------------------------ 91 61 589 47 60 726 44 863

46 Pipelines, except natural gas 29 -------------------------------------- (D) 27 47 336 2 (D)

47 Transportation services 238 ------------------------------------------- 18 121 77 14 741 161 3 380

48 Communications 230 -------------------------------------------------- (D) 161 (D) 69 1 518

49 Electric, gas, and sanitary services 184 --------------------------------- 911 725 113 910 468 71 1 257

1Data do not include large, certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation.

UTILITIESmNONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES SUMMARYnn11
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Appendix

General Explanation

CENSUS COVERAGE AND METHODOLOGY

Structure and method of enumeration. Firms in the

1992 Census of Transportation, Communications, and

Utilities were divided into the nonmail universe and mail

universe. The coverage and method of obtaining census

information from each follow:

1. The nonmail universe consisted of firms which were

not required to file a regular census return and included:

a. All nonemployers, i.e., all firms subject to Federal

income tax with no paid employees during 1992.

Revenue information for these firms was obtained

from administrative records of other Federal agencies. Although consisting of many firms, nonemployers accounted for less than 3 percent of total

revenue of all establishments covered in the census.

The census included only those transportation,

communications, and utilities nonemployer firms

which reported a revenue volume of $1,000 or more

during 1992 plus firms in operation for less than the

full year that reported revenue which, if projected to

an annual basis, would have reached a total of

$1,000 or more.

Data for nonemployers are included in this report.

b. Selected small employers, i.e., single-establishment

firms with payroll below a specified cutoff. (The

term ‘‘employers’’ refers to firms with one or more

paid employees at any time during 1992 as shown

in active administrative records of other Federal

agencies.) Although the payroll cutoff varied by kind

of business, small employers generally included

firms with less than 10 employees and represented

about 10 percent of total revenue of establishments

covered in the census.

Data on revenue, payroll, and employment for

employer firms below the payroll cutoff were derived

or estimated from administrative records of other

Federal agencies, except for a sample of small

employer firms in classifications for which specialized data requirements precluded reliance solely on

administrative records sources. This sample was

included in the mail universe.

2. The mail universe consisted of firms for which information was obtained by means of a mail canvass and

included:

a. Large employers, i.e., all employer firms above the

payroll size cutoff referred to in section 1b. Within

this category, an annual survey of company organization was conducted to identify establishment

locations of firms, which operated at more than one

location, and to obtain information on payroll and

mid-March employment at each location. The 1991

Report of Company Organization was used as a

coverage check in the census.

In the 1992 census, multiestablishment firms

were divided into two categories of report forms,

State and establishment. Firms with establishments

classified in pipeline transportation, telephone and

telegraph services, and electric and gas services

were sent report forms to collect information for

each State in which those firms operated. In addition to the information reported in summary for the

State, those firms were asked to report the payroll

and mid-March employment for each establishment

operated in the State. All other establishments of

multiestablishment firms were sent individual report

forms for those locations.

All multiestablishment firms were asked to notify

the Census Bureau of any States or establishments

for which a form was not received. Report forms

were subsequently provided to the firms for these

States or establishments.

b. The sample of small employer firms in classifications for which specialized data precluded reliance

solely on administrative records sources. These

firms were sent the census mailing packages containing the appropriate 1992 questionnaire.

Method of classifying kinds of business. The transportation, communications, and utilities industry classifications for all establishments were based on the Standard

Industrial Classification Manual: 19871 (SIC). However, the

method of assigning these classifications, and the level of

detail at which establishments were classified, differed

between the nonmail and mail universes as follows:

1

Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1987. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,

DC 20402. Stock No. 041-001-00314-2.

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1. The nonmail universe

a. Nonemployers were classified on the basis of information obtained from administrative records of other

Federal agencies.

b. Selected small employers in the nonmail universe

were classified on the basis of the most current

census kind-of-business classification available from

one of the Census Bureau’s current sample surveys

or the 1987 census. Otherwise, the classification

was obtained from administrative records of other

Federal agencies.

If the census or administrative record classifications proved inadequate (none corresponded to a

1992 census classification in the detail required for

employers), the firm was sent a brief inquiry requesting information necessary to assign a 1992 census

kind-of-business code.

2. The mail universe

a. Establishments in the mail universe covered by a

State report were classified on the basis of answers

to self-designation, sources of revenue, and other

special inquiries from the State report combined

with their response to self-designation for each

establishment included in the State report.

b. Establishments in the mail universe covered by

establishment reports were classified on the basis

of their individual answers to self-designation, sources

of revenue, and other special inquiries. Establishment locations operated by a motor or water carrier

(i.e., terminals) were classified according to the kind

of trucking or water transportation activity they

supported.

COMPARABILITY OF THE 1987 AND 1992

CENSUSES

The 1987 and 1992 censuses were conducted under

similar conditions and procedures except for the following:

Geographic areas. The boundaries of a number of areas

for which data are shown in the 1992 census are not the

same as in the 1987 census because of annexations; other

boundary changes; and redefinitions of metropolitan statistical areas (MSA’s), primary metropolitan statistical areas

(PMSA’s), and consolidated metropolitan statistical areas

(CMSA’s).2

Scope. The 1992 Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities includes Railroad transportation (SIC

40),3 Passenger transportation (SIC 41), Air transportation

(SIC 45),4 Pipelines, except natural gas (SIC 46), Communications (SIC 48), and Electric, gas, and sanitary services

(SIC 49). The 1987 census did not include these SIC

groups.

Nonemployer firms. Data for nonemployers by kind of

business are presented in this report. The 1987 census did

not include data for nonemployer firms.

Establishment and firm size. In 1987, data on establishment and firm size were published with other industryspecific data in the Miscellaneous Subjects report

(TC87-S-1). In 1992, establishment and firm size data are

presented separately in the Establishment and Firm Size

report (UC92-S-1) of the Subject Series.

Employment. In 1987, employment data withheld to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies were represented

with the symbol ‘‘(D)’’. In 1992, withheld employment data

are represented with symbols that denote employment

size ranges. These symbols are defined in the introductory

text.

Legal form of organization. In 1987, data on the number

of individual proprietorships/ partnerships were published

in the Geographic Area Series report. In 1992, individual

proprietorship/ partnership data are published in the Establishment and Firm Size report (UC92-S-1) and in the

Nonemployer Statistics report (UC92-N-1).

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Establishments. An establishment is a single physical

location at which business is conducted. It is not necessarily identical with a company or enterprise, which may

consist of one establishment or more. Statistics for the

transportation, communications, and utilities industries covered by the 1992 census represent a summary of reports

for individual establishments rather than companies. For

cases where a census report was received, separate

information was obtained for each location where business

was conducted. When administrative records of other

Federal agencies were used instead of a census report, no

information was available on the number of locations

operated. Estimates of this number were derived from a

2

Newly defined metropolitan areas (MA’s) were announced by the

Office of Management and Budget (OMB) effective June 30, 1993.

3

Data presented for SIC Major Group 40, Railroad transportation,

were reported to the Association of American Railroads as published in

Railroad Facts, 1993 edition. These data are shown for the United States

only.4

Data presented for SIC Major Group 45, Transportation by air,

include revenue for large certificated passenger carriers that was reported

to the office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, as

published in Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly. These data are

shown for the United States only.

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sample and are provided in the Transportation, Communications, and Utilities report, Miscellaneous Subjects

(UC92-S-2). Each census report was tabulated according

to the physical location at which the business was conducted. The count of establishments represents those in

business at any time during 1992.

When two activities or more were carried on at a single

location under a single ownership, all activities generally

were grouped together as a single establishment. The

entire establishment was classified on the basis of its

major activity and all data for it were included in that

classification. However, when distinct and separate economic activities (for which different industry classification

codes were appropriate) were conducted at a single

location under a single ownership, and when conditions

prescribed by the SIC manual for recognizing the existence

of more than one establishment were met, separate establishment reports for each of the different activities were

obtained in the census.

Firms. A firm is a business organization or entity consisting of one domestic establishment (location) or more

under common ownership or control. All establishments of

subsidiary firms are included as part of the owning or

controlling firm. For the economic census, the terms ‘‘firm’’

and ‘‘company’’ are synonymous.

Operating revenue (Basic dollar volume measure for

transportation, communications, and utilities establishments covered by the census). Includes gross revenue

from customers or clients for services rendered, from the

use of facilities, and from merchandise sold in 1992,

whether or not payment was received in 1992. Travel

agents, shipping agents, and shipping brokers were to

report commissions rather than gross billings or sales.

Tour operators were to report the difference between the

selling price of their tours and the amounts paid to

suppliers, and freight forwarders were to report the difference between gross charges and the amounts paid to

other transportation companies (net). Telephone service

establishments were to include revenue received from

international calls originating in the United States (including that portion paid to foreign countries for accessing their

network). These establishments were to include allowances for uncollectible accounts. Network and broadcast

stations were to include advertising sales net of commissions paid to agency representatives and brokers. Rental

revenue from leasing of vehicles, railroad cars, equipment,

instruments, tools, etc., marketed under operating leases

are included in revenues as well as the fair sales value of

merchandise marketed in 1992 under capital, finance, or

‘‘full payout’’ leases. Revenues also include the total value

of service contracts, amounts received for work subcontracted to others and from repair services provided to

others, and dues and assessment from members and

affiliates.

Revenues are net after deductions for refunds and

allowances for merchandise returned by customers. Revenues do not include sales, occupancy, admissions, or

other taxes collected directly from customers and paid

directly by the firm to a local, State, or Federal tax agency,

nor do they include income from such sources as contributions, gifts, and grants; dividends, interest, and investments; or sale or rental of real estate. Also excluded are

rents and revenue (gross as well as the establishment’s

share) from departments or concessions which are operated by others; sales of used equipment rented or leased

to customers; commissions from vending and amusement

machine operators; and other nonoperating income such

as royalties and franchise fees. Telephone service establishments were to exclude revenue collected on behalf of

another company. Tax-exempt broadcast stations were to

exclude contributions, gifts, grants, and other nonoperating income.

Annual payroll. Payroll includes all forms of compensation, such as salaries, wages, tips, commissions, bonuses,

vacation allowances, sick-leave pay, and employee contributions to qualified pension plans paid during 1992 to all

full- and part-time employees. For corporations, payroll

includes salaries paid to officers and executives; for unincorporated businesses, it does not include payments to or

withdrawals by proprietors or partners. Payroll is reported

before deductions for social security, income tax, insurance, union dues, etc. This definition of payroll is the same

as that used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on form

941.

First-quarter payroll. This item consists of payroll, as

defined above, paid to persons employed at any time

during the quarter January to March, 1992.

Paid employees for pay period including March 12. This

item consists of the full- and part-time employees, including salaried officers and executives of corporations, and

employees on paid sick leave, paid vacations and paid

holidays who were on the payroll the pay period including

March 12. Not included are proprietors and partners of

unincorporated firms, employees of commission agents,

and employees of departments or concessions operated

by other firms. The definition of paid employees is the

same as that used on IRS form 941.

Auxiliary establishments. Each company included in this

census was asked to identify and separately report auxiliary locations whose primary functions were to manage,

administer, service, or support the activities of the other

establishments of the company. For firms classified in

Pipelines, except natural gas (SIC 46); Telephone, telegraph, and other message communications (SIC 481 and

482); and Electric and gas services (SIC 491, 492, and

493), the basic tabulations in this report for these industries include data for auxiliary establishments. For firms

classified in all other industries covered by this report, the

basic tabulations do not include data for auxiliary establishments. Data for those auxiliaries are presented in a

subsequent report issued as part of the 1992 Enterprise

Statistics reports.

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KIND-OF-BUSINESS CLASSIFICATIONS

Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services as defined in Division E of the 1987 Standard

Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual, includes establishments primarily engaged in rendering a wide variety of

services to individuals, business and government establishments, and other organizations.

Establishments covered by the census were assigned

kind-of-business classifications according to the industry

classifications defined in the 1987 SIC manual. When a

more detailed classification than defined in the 1987 SIC

manual was needed, additional kinds of business were

identified within an SIC industry.

The basis for a kind-of-business classification is described

above in ‘‘Method of classifying kinds of business.’’ Descriptions of those kinds of business for which data are

provided in this report follow.

RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION5

(MAJOR GROUP 40)

This group includes establishments furnishing transportation by line-haul railroad, and switching and terminal

establishments. Passenger railways serving a single municipality, contiguous municipalities, or a municipality and its

suburban areas are classified in Major Group 41. Other

services related to railroad transportation are classified in

Major Group 47. Lessors of railroad property are classified

in Real Estate, Industry 6517.

Railroads, line-haul operation (SIC 4011). Establishments primarily engaged in line-haul railroad passenger

and freight operations. Railways primarily engaged in

furnishing passenger transportation confined principally to

a single municipality, contiguous municipalities, or a municipality and its suburban areas are classified in Major Group

41.

Railroad switching and terminal establishments (SIC

4013). Establishments primarily engaged in the furnishing

of terminal facilities for rail passenger or freight traffic for

line-haul service, and in the movement of railroad cars

between terminal yards, industrial sidings and other local

sites. Terminal companies do not necessarily operate any

vehicles themselves, but may operate the stations and

terminals. Lessors of railway property are classified in Real

Estate, Industry 6517.

LOCAL AND SUBURBAN TRANSIT AND

INTERURBAN HIGHWAY PASSENGER

TRANSPORTATION (MAJOR GROUP 41)

This group includes establishments primarily engaged in

furnishing local and suburban passenger transportation,

such as those providing passenger transportation within a

single municipality, contiguous municipalities, or a municipality and its suburban area, by bus, rail, or subway, either

separately or in combination, and establishments engaged

in furnishing transportation to local scenic features. Also

included are establishments primarily engaged in furnishing highway passenger transportation and establishments

furnishing highway passenger terminal or maintenance

facilities. Intercity bus lines are included in this major

group, but interurban railways are classified in Major Group

40.

Local and suburban transit (SIC 4111). Establishments

primarily engaged in furnishing local and suburban mass

passenger transportation over regular routes and on regular schedules, with operations confined principally to a

municipality, contiguous municipalities, or a municipality

and its suburban areas. Also included in this industry are

establishments primarily engaged in furnishing passenger

transportation by automobile, bus, or rail to, from, or

between airports or rail terminals, over regular routes, and

those providing bus and rail commuter services.

Local passenger transportation, n.e.c. (SIC 4119). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing miscellaneous

passenger transportation, where such operations are principally within a municipality, contiguous municipalities, or a

municipality and its suburban areas. Establishments primarily engaged in renting passenger automobiles without

drivers are classified in Services, Industry Group 751.

Establishments primarily operating ski lifts, tows, and other

recreational lifts are classified in Services, Industry 7999.

For large geographic areas, data are presented for the

following subdivisions of this classification:

1. Sightseeing bus.

2. Limousine or auto rental with driver.

3. Ambulance or rescue service, except by air.

4. Other local passenger transportation, n.e.c.

Taxicabs (SIC 4121). Establishments primarily engaged

in furnishing passenger transportation by automobiles not

operated on regular schedules or between fixed terminals.

Taxicab fleet owners and organizations are included, regardless of whether drivers are hired or rent their cabs or are

otherwise compensated. Establishments primarily engaged

in furnishing passenger transportation by automobile or

bus, to, from, or between airports or rail terminals, over

regular routes, are classified in Industry 4111. Taxicab

associations and similar organizations which do not operate taxicabs, but supply maintenance and repair services

to their members, are classified in Industry 4173.

Intercity and rural bus transportation (SIC 4131). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing bus transportation, over regular routes and on regular schedules, the

5

Data presented for SIC Major Group 40, Railroad transportation,

were reported to the Association of American Railroads and published in

Railroad Facts, 1993 edition. These data are shown for the United States

only.

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operations of which are principally outside a single municipality, outside one group of contiguous municipalities, and

outside a single municipality and its suburban areas.

Charter bus transportation services are classified in Industry 4142.

Local bus charter service (SIC 4141). Establishments

primarily engaged in furnishing local bus charter service

where such operations are principally within a single

municipality, contiguous municipalities, or a municipality

and its suburban areas. Charter bus transportation services, except local, are classified in Industry 4142.

Bus charter service, except local (SIC 4142). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing bus charter service,

except local, where such operations are principally outside

a single municipality, outside one group of contiguous

municipalities, and outside a single municipality and its

suburban areas.

School buses (SIC 4151). Establishments primarily engaged

in operating buses to transport pupils to and from school.

School bus establishments operated by educational institutions should be treated as auxiliaries.

Terminal and service facilities for motor vehicle passenger transportation (SIC 4173). Establishments primarily engaged in the operation of motor vehicle passenger

terminals and of maintenance and service facilities, not

operated by companies that also furnish motor vehicle

passenger transportation. Establishments that are owned

by motor vehicle passenger transportation companies and

are primarily engaged in operating terminals for use of

such vehicles are classified in the same industry as the

establishments providing the motor vehicle transportation.

Separate maintenance and service facilities operated by

companies furnishing motor vehicle passenger transportation should be treated as auxiliaries. Establishments which

provide motor vehicle maintenance or service for the

general public are classified in Services, Industry Group

753.

MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION AND

WAREHOUSING (SIC MAJOR GROUP 42)

This group includes establishments furnishing local or

long-distance trucking or transfer services, or those engaged

in the storage of farm products, furniture and other household goods, or commercial goods of any nature. The

operation of terminal facilities for handling freight, with or

without maintenance facilities, is also included. Establishments primarily engaged in the storage of natural gas are

classified in Industry 4922. Field warehousing is classified

in Services, Industry 7389.

Local trucking without storage (SIC 4212). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing trucking or transfer

services without storage for freight generally weighing

more than 100 pounds, in a single municipality, contiguous

municipalities, or a municipality and its suburban areas.

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing local courier services for letters, parcels, and packages generally

weighing less than 100 pounds are classified in Industry

4215; those engaged in collecting and disposing of refuse

by processing or destruction of materials are classified in

Industry 4953; those engaged in removing overburden

from mines or quarries are classified in Division B, Mining;

and construction contractors hauling dirt and rock as a part

of their construction activity are classified in Division C,

Construction.

For large geographic areas, data are presented for the

following subdivisions of this classification:

1. Household goods moving.

2. General freight.

3. Hazardous materials.

4. Agricultural products.

5. Garbage and trash collection.

6. Dump trucking.

7. Other local trucking without storage, n.e.c.

Trucking, except local (SIC 4213). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing ‘‘over-the-road’’ trucking services or trucking services and storage services, including

household goods either as common carriers or under

special or individual contracts or agreements, for freight

generally weighing more than 100 pounds. Such operations are principally outside a single municipality, outside

one group of contiguous municipalities, or outside a single

municipality and its suburban areas. Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing air courier services for individually addressed letters, parcels, and packages generally

weighing less than 100 pounds are classified in Industry

4513 and other courier services for individually addressed

letters, parcels, and packages generally weighing less than

100 pounds are classified in Industry 4215.

For large geographic areas, data are presented for the

following subdivisions of this classification:

1. Household goods moving.

2. General freight.

3. Hazardous materials.

4. Agricultural products.

5. Other trucking, except local, n.e.c.

Local trucking with storage (SIC 4214). Establishments

primarily engaged in furnishing both trucking and storage

services, including household goods, within a single municipality, contiguous municipalities, or a municipality and its

suburban areas. Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing warehousing and storage of household goods

when not combined with trucking are classified in Industry

UTILITIES—NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS SERIES APPENDIX A A–5
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4226. Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing local

courier services for letters, parcels, and packages weighing less than 100 pounds are classified in Industry 4215.

For large geographic areas, data are presented for the

following subdivisions of this classification:

1. Household goods moving.

2. Other local trucking with storage.

Courier services, except by air (SIC 4215). Establishments primarily engaged in the delivery of individually

addressed letters, parcels, and packages (generally under

100 pounds), except by means of air transportation or by

the United States Postal Service. Delivery is usually made

by street or highway within a local area or between cities.

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing air delivery

of individually addressed letters, parcels, and packages,

except by the United States Postal Service, are classified

in Industry 4513, and establishments of the United States

Postal Service are classified in Industry 4311. Establishments primarily engaged in the delivery of advertising and

other unaddressed letters, parcels, and packages are

classified in Industry 7319. Establishments primarily engaged

in undertaking the transportation of goods from shippers to

receivers for a charge covering the entire transportation,

but making use of other transportation establishments to

effect the entire delivery are classified in Industry 4731.

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing armored

car services are classified in Services, Industry 7381.

Farm product warehousing and storage (SIC 4221). Establishments primarily engaged in the warehousing and storage of farm products. Establishments primarily engaged in

refrigerated warehousing are classified in Industry 4222.

Refrigerated warehousing and storage (SIC 4222). Establishments primarily engaged in the warehousing and storage of perishable goods under refrigeration. The establishment may also rent locker space for the storage of food

products for individual households and provide incidental

services for processing, preparing, or packaging such food

for storage. Establishments primarily selling frozen foods

for home freezers (freezer and locker meat provisioners)

are classified in Retail Trade, Industry 5421.

General warehousing and storage (SIC 4225). Establishments primarily engaged in the warehousing and storage of a general line of goods. The warehousing of goods

at foreign trade zones is classified in Industry 4226. Field

warehousing is classified in Services, Industry 7389.

For large geographic areas, data are presented for the

following subdivisions of this classification:

1. General goods warehousing.

2. Self-service or miniwarehousing.

Special warehousing and storage, n.e.c. (SIC 4226). Establishments primarily engaged in the warehousing and storage of special products, not elsewhere classified, such as

household goods, automobiles (dead storage only), furs

(for the trade), textiles, whiskey, and goods at foreign trade

zones. Warehouses primarily engaged in blending wines

are classified in Wholesale Trade, Industry 5182.

Terminal and joint terminal maintenance facilities for

motor freight transportation (SIC 4231). Establishments

primarily engaged in the operation of terminal facilities

used by highway-type property carrying vehicles. Also

included are terminals which provide maintenance and

service for motor vehicles. Terminals operated by motor

freight transportation companies for their own use are

classified in Industry Group 421. Separate maintenance

and service facilities operated by motor freight transportation companies are classified as auxiliary. Establishments

primarily engaged in the repair of trucks are classified in

Services, Industry Group 753.

WATER TRANSPORTATION

(SIC MAJOR GROUP 44)

This group includes establishments engaged in freight

and passenger transportation on the open seas or inland

waters, and establishments furnishing such incidental services as lighterage, towing, and canal operation. This

major group also includes excursion boats, sightseeing

boats, and water taxis. Cargo handling operations when

carried on by transportation companies and separately

reported are classified in Industry 4491. When separate

reports for cargo handling are not available, these operations are classified with the transportation establishment.

Establishments engaged in the operation of charter or

party fishing boats are classified in Services, Industry

7999.

Deep sea foreign transportation of freight (SIC

4412). Establishments primarily engaged in operating vessels for the transportation of freight on the deep seas

between the United States and foreign ports. Establishments operating vessels for the transportation of freight

which travel to foreign ports and also to noncontiguous

territories are classified in this industry.

Deep sea domestic transportation of freight (SIC

4424). Establishments primarily engaged in operating vessels for the transportation of freight on the deep seas

between ports of the United States, the Panama Canal

Zone, Puerto Rico, and United States island possessions

or protectorates. Also included are operations limited to

the coasts of Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico. Establishments performing transportation of freight on the intracoastal waterways paralleling the Atlantic and Gulf coasts

are classified in Industry 4449.

Freight transportation on the Great Lakes—St. Lawrence

Seaway (SIC 4432). Establishments primarily engaged in

the transportation of freight on the Great Lakes and the St.

Lawrence Seaway, either between United States ports or

between United States and Canadian ports.

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Water transportation of freight, n.e.c. (SIC 4449). Establishments primarily engaged in the transportation of freight

on all inland waterways, including the intracoastal waterways on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Transportation of

freight on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway is

classified in Industry 4432. Establishments primarily engaged

in providing lighterage and towing or tugboat services are

classified in Industry Group 449.

Deep sea transportation of passengers, except by

ferry (SIC 4481). Establishments primarily engaged in

operating vessels for the transportation of passengers on

the deep seas.

Ferries (SIC 4482). Establishments primarily engaged in

operating ferries for the transportation of passengers or

vehicles. Establishments primarily engaged in providing

lighterage services are classified in Industry 4499.

Water transportation of passengers, n.e.c. (SIC 4489).

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing water transportation of passengers, not elsewhere classified, such as

airboats (swamp buggy rides), excursion boat operations,

and sightseeing boats.

Marine cargo handling (SIC 4491). Establishments primarily engaged in activities directly related to marine cargo

handling from the time cargo, for or from a vessel, arrives

at shipside, dock, pier, terminal, staging area, or in-transit

area until cargo loading or unloading operations are completed. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in the transfer of cargo between ships and

barges, trucks, trains, pipelines, and wharfs. Cargo handling operations carried on by transportation companies

and separately reported are classified here. This industry

includes the operation and maintenance of piers, docks,

and associated buildings and facilities; but lessors of such

facilities are classified in Real Estate, Industry 6512.

Towing and tugboat services (SIC 4492). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing marine towing and

tugboat services in the performance of auxiliary or terminal

services in harbor areas. The vessels used in performing

these services do not carry cargo or passengers.

Marinas (SIC 4493). Establishments primarily engaged in

operating marinas. These establishments rent boat slips

and store boats, and generally perform a range of other

services including cleaning and incidental boat repair.

They frequently sell food, fuel, and fishing supplies, and

may sell boats. Establishments primarily engaged in building or repairing boats and ships are classified in Manufacturing, Industry Group 373. Establishments primarily engaged

in the operation of charter or party fishing boats or rental of

small recreational boats are classified in Services, Industry

7999.

Water transportation services, n.e.c. (SIC 4499). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing miscellaneous

services incidental to water transportation, not elsewhere

classified, such as lighterage; boat hiring, except for pleasure; chartering of vessels; canal operation; ship cleaning,

except hold cleaning; and steamship leasing. Establishments primarily engaged in the operation of charter or

party fishing boats or rental of small recreational boats are

classified in Services, Industry 7999.

TRANSPORTATION BY AIR (MAJOR GROUP 45)

This group includes establishments engaged in furnishing domestic and foreign transportation by air and also

those operating airports and flying fields and furnishing

terminal services. Establishments primarily engaged in

performing services which may incidentally use airplanes

(e.g., crop dusting and aerial photography) are classified

according to the service performed.

Air transportation, scheduled6 (SIC 4512). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing air transportation

over regular routes and on regular schedules. This industry

includes Alaskan carriers operating over regular or irregular routes.

Air courier services (SIC 4513). Establishments primarily

engaged in furnishing air delivery of individually addressed

letters, parcels, and packages (generally under 100 pounds),

except by the U.S. Postal Service. While these establishments deliver letters, parcels, and packages by air, the

initial pick-up and the final delivery are often made by other

modes of transportation, such as by truck, bicycle, or

motorcycle. Separate establishments of air courier companies engaged in providing pick-up and delivery only; ‘‘drop

off points’’; or distribution centers are all classified in this

industry. Establishments of the U.S. Postal Service are

classified in Industry 4311; and establishments furnishing

delivery of individually addressed letters, parcels, or packages (generally under 100 pounds) other than by air are

classified in Industry 4215. Establishments primarily engaged

in undertaking the transportation of goods from shippers to

receivers for charges covering the entire transportation,

but making use of other transportation establishments to

effect the entire delivery, are classified in Industry 4731.

Air transportation, nonscheduled (SIC 4522). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing nonscheduled air

transportation. Also included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in furnishing airplane sightseeing

services, air taxi services and helicopter passenger transportation services to, from, or between local airports,

whether or not scheduled.

Airports, flying fields, and airport terminal services

(SIC 4581). Establishments primarily engaged in operating and maintaining airports and flying fields; in servicing,

repairing (except on a factory basis), maintaining, and

6 Data presented for SIC Major Group 45, Transportation by air,

include revenue for large certificated passenger carriers that was reported

to the office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation, and

published in Air Carrier Financial Statistics Quarterly. These data are

shown for the United States only.

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storing aircraft; and in furnishing coordinated handling

services for airfreight or passengers at airports. This

industry also includes private establishments primarily

engaged in air traffic control operations. Government air

traffic control operations are classified in Public Administration, Industry 9621. Aircraft modification centers and

establishments primarily engaged in factory-type overhaul

of aircraft are classified in Manufacturing, Major Group 37,

and flying fields maintained by aviation clubs are classified

in Services, Industry 7997.

PIPELINES, EXCEPT NATURAL GAS

(MAJOR GROUP 46)

This group includes establishments primarily engaged in

the pipeline transportation of petroleum and other commodities, except natural gas. Pipelines operated by petroleum producing or refining companies and separately

reported are included. Establishments primarily engaged in

natural gas transmission are classified in Industry 4922.

Crude petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612). Establishments

primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of crude

petroleum. Field gathering lines are classified in Mining,

Major Group 13.

Refined petroleum pipelines (SIC 4613). Establishments

primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of refined

products of petroleum, such as gasoline and fuel oil.

Pipelines,n.e.c.(SIC4619). Establishments primarilyengaged

in the pipeline transportation of commodities, except crude

petroleum, refined products of petroleum, and natural gas.

Establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of refined petroleum are classified in Industry 4613,

and those engaged in natural gas transmission are classified in Industry 4922.

TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

(SIC MAJOR GROUP 47)

This group includes establishments furnishing services

incidental to transportation, such as forwarding and packing services, and the arrangement of passenger and

freight transportation.

Travel agencies (SIC 4724). Establishments primarily

engaged in furnishing travel information and acting as

agents in arranging tours, transportation, rental of cars,

and lodging for travelers. Tour operators primarily engaged

in arranging and assembling tours for sale through travel

agents are classified in Industry 4725.

Tour operators(SIC4725). Establishments primarilyengaged

in arranging and assembling tours for sale through travel

agents. Tour operators primarily engaged in selling their

own tours directly to travelers are also included in this

industry.

Arrangement of passenger transportation, n.e.c. (SIC

4729). Establishments primarily engaged in arranging passenger transportation, not elsewhere classified, such as

ticket offices, not operated by transportation companies,

for railroads, buses, ships, and airlines.

Arrangement of transportation of freight and cargo

(SIC 4731). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing shipping information and acting as agents in arranging

transportation for freight and cargo. Also included in this

industry are freight forwarders which undertake the transportation of goods from the shippers to receivers for a

charge covering the entire transportation, and, in turn,

make use of the services of other transportation establishments as instrumentalities in effecting delivery.

For large geographic areas, data are presented for the

following subdivisions of this classification:

1. Freight forwarders.

2. Arrangement of freight and cargo, n.e.c.

Rental of railroad cars (SIC 4741). Establishments primarily engaged in renting railroad cars, whether or not also

performing services connected with the use thereof, or in

performing services connected with the rental of railroad

cars. Establishments, such as banks and insurance companies, which purchase and lease railroad cars as investments are classified based on their primary activity.

Packing and crating (SIC 4783). Establishments primarily engaged in packing, crating, and otherwise preparing

goods for shipping. Establishments primarily engaged in

packaging and labeling merchandise for purposes other

than shipping (retail packaging) are classified in Industry

7389.

Fixed facilities and inspection and weighing services

for motor vehicle transportation (SIC 4785). Establishments primarily engaged in the inspection and weighing of

goods in connection with transportation or in the operation

of fixed facilities for motor vehicle transportation, such as

toll roads, highway bridges, and other fixed facilities,

except terminals.

Transportation services, n.e.c. (SIC 4789). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing transportation or

services incidental to transportation, not elsewhere classified. Included in this industry are stockyards that do not

buy, sell, or auction livestock; sleeping and dining car

operations not performed by railroads; and horse-drawn

cabs and carriages for hire.

COMMUNICATIONS (MAJOR GROUP 48)

This group includes establishments furnishing point-topoint communications services, whether intended to be

received aurally or visually; and radio and television broadcasting. This major group also includes establishments

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primarily engaged in providing paging and beeper services

and those engaged in leasing telephone lines or other

methods of telephone transmission, such as optical fiber

lines and microwave or satellite facilities, and reselling the

use of such methods to others. Establishments primarily

engaged in furnishing telephone answering services are

classified in Services, Industry 7389.

Radiotelephone communications (SIC 4812). Establishments primarily engaged in providing two-way radiotelephone communications services, such as cellular telephone services. This industry also includes establishments

primarily engaged in providing telephone paging and beeper

services and those engaged in leasing telephone lines or

other methods of telephone transmission, such as optical

fiber lines and microwave or satellite facilities, and reselling the use of such methods to others. Establishments

primarily engaged in furnishing telephone answering services are classified in Services, Industry 7389.

Telephone communications, except radiotelephone (SIC

4813). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing telephone voice and data communications, except radiotelephone and telephone answering services. This industry

also includes establishments primarily engaged in leasing

telephone lines or other methods of telephone transmission, such as optical fiber lines and microwave or satellite

facilities, and reselling the use of such methods to others.

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing radiotelephone communications are classified in Industry 4812, and

those furnishing telephone answering services are classified in Services, Industry 7389.

Telegraph and other message communications (SIC

4822). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing telegraph and other nonvocal message communications services, such as cablegram, electronic mail, and facsimile

transmission services.

Radio broadcasting stations (SIC 4832). Establishments

primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by radio

to the public. Included in this industry are commercial,

religious, educational, and other radio stations. Also included

here are establishments primarily engaged in radio broadcasting and which produce radio program materials. Separate establishments primarily engaged in producing radio

program materials are classified in Services, Industry 7922.

Television broadcasting stations (SIC 4833). Establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting visual programs

by television to the public, except cable and other pay

television services. Included in this industry are commercial, religious, educational, and other television stations.

Also included here are establishments primarily engaged

in television broadcasting and which produce taped television program materials. Separate establishments primarily engaged in producing taped television program materials are classified in Services, Industry 7812. Establishments

primarily engaged in furnishing cable and other pay television services are classified in Industry 4841.

Cable and other pay television services (SIC 4841). Establishments primarily engaged in the dissemination of visual

and textual television programs, on a subscription or fee

basis. Included in this industry are establishments which

are primarily engaged in cablecasting and which also

produce taped program materials. Separate establishments primarily engaged in producing taped television or

motion picture program materials are classified in Services, Industry 7812.

Communications services, n.e.c. (SIC 4899). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing communications

services, not elsewhere classified. Establishments primarily engaged in providing on-line information retrieval services on a contract or fee basis are classified in Services,

Industry 7375.

ELECTRIC, GAS, AND SANITARY SERVICES

(MAJOR GROUP 49)

This group includes establishments engaged in the

generation, transmission, and/ or distribution of electricity

or gas or steam. Such establishments may be combinations of any of the above three services and also include

other types of services, such as transportation, communications, and refrigeration. Water and irrigation systems,

and sanitary systems engaged in the collection and disposal of garbage, sewage, and other wastes by means of

destroying or processing materials, are also included. If

one service of a combination system does not constitute

95 percent or more of revenues, the establishment should

be classified as a combination in Industry Group 493, with

the subgroup being determined by the major service

supplied.

Electric services (SIC 4911). Establishments engaged in

the generation, transmission, and/ or distribution of electric

energy for sale.

Natural gas transmission (SIC 4922). Establishments

engaged in the transmission and/ or storage of natural gas

for sale.

Natural gas transmission and distribution (SIC 4923).

Establishments engaged in both the transmission and

distribution of natural gas for sale.

Naturalgasdistribution (SIC4924). Establishments engaged

in the distribution of natural gas for sale.

Mixed, manufactured, or liquefied petroleum gas production and/ or distribution (SIC 4925). Establishments

engaged in the manufacture and distribution of gas for

sale, including mixtures of manufactured with natural gas.

Establishments distributing liquefied petroleum (LP) gas in

steel containers are classified in Retail Trade, Industry

5984.

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Electric and other services combined (SIC 4931). Establishments primarily engaged in providing electric services

in combination with other services, with electric services as

the major part though less than 95 percent of the total.

Gas and other services combined (SIC 4932). Establishments primarily engaged in providing gas services in

combination with other services, with gas services as the

major part though less than 95 percent of the total.

Combination utilities, n.e.c. (SIC 4939). Establishments

primarily engaged in providing combinations of electric,

gas, and other services, not elsewhere classified.

Water supply (SIC 4941). Establishments primarily engaged

in distributing water for sale for domestic, commercial, and

industrial use. Systems distributing water primarily for

irrigation service are classified in Industry 4971.

Sewerage systems (SIC 4952). Establishments primarily

engaged in the collection and disposal of wastes conducted through a sewer system, including such treatment

processes as may be provided.

Refuse systems (SIC 4953). Establishments primarily

engaged in the collection and disposal of refuse by processing or destruction or in the operation of incinerators,

waste treatment plants, landfills, or other sites for disposal

of such materials. Establishments primarily engaged in

collecting and transporting refuse without such disposal

are classified in Transportation, Industry 4212.

Sanitary services, n.e.c. (SIC 4959). Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing sanitary services, not elsewhere classified.

Steam and air-conditioning supply (SIC 4961). Establishments engaged in the production and/ or distribution of

steam and heated or cooled air for sale.

Irrigation systems (SIC 4971). Establishments primarily

engaged in operating water supply systems for the purpose of irrigation. Establishments primarily engaged in

operating irrigation systems for others, but which do not

themselves provide water, are classified in Agricultural

Services, Industry 0721.

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1992 CENSUS OF TRANSPORTATION,

COMMUNICATIONS, AND UTILITIES

Publications of the 1992 Census of Transportation, Communications, and Utilities containing data on: transportation, communications, and utilities establishments; characteristics of trucks;

and characteristics of commodity shipments are described below.

The first results were issued in press releases. Final detailed

statistics are issued in separate paperbound reports and compact

disc-read only memory (CD-ROM).

Order forms for the specific reports or CD-ROM’s may be

obtained from any Department of Commerce district office, any

Bureau of the Census State data center or business/ industry

data center, or from Data User Services Division, Customer

Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300 or

call 301-457-4100.

Final Reports

Truck Inventory and Use Survey—52 reports

(TC92-T-1 to -52)

This series includes a United States Summary and a separate

report for each State and the District of Columbia. Data cover the

physical and operational characteristics of the Nation’s private

and commercial truck resources, such as the number of vehicles,

major use, annual miles, model year, body type, vehicle size, fuel

type, operator classification, engine size, range of operation,

weeks operated, products carried, and hazardous materials

carried. The reports show comparative statistics reflecting percent changes in number of vehicles between 1987 and 1992 for

all characteristics.

1993 Commodity Flow Survey—141 reports

(TC92-CF-1 to -52(P) and TC92-CF-N1 to 89)

This series includes a preliminary United States Summary, a

set of National Transportation Analysis Region (NTAR) reports, a

set of State reports (including the District of Columbia), and a

final, more detailed United States Summary. Data cover the

characteristics of commodity shipments initiated by establishments engaged in manufacturing, mining, wholesale, and selected

retail, service, and auxiliary activities. The data include tons,

ton-miles, average miles and value of shipments, by commodity

and transportation mode. The NTAR and State reports include

data on NTAR-to-NTAR and State-to-State commodity shipments, respectively. The final United States Summary includes

more detailed commodity descriptions, data on containerized and

hazardous materials shipments, and supplemental data on availability and use of transportation equipment and facilities.

Geographic area series—1 report

(UC92-A-1)

The geographic area Summary report presents data for the

United States and States for establishments with payroll for

detailed kind-of-business classifications. Statistics on number of

establishments and revenue are also shown for States and

selected metropolitan areas (MA’s) by kind of business.

For each State, the District of Columbia, and the United

States, 1992 data are provided on revenue and employees per

establishment and on revenue and payroll per employee. Comparative statistics showing percent changes in revenue and

payroll between 1987 and 1992 also are shown for some

kind-of-business classifications.

Nonemployer statistics series—1 report

(UC92-N-1)

The Nonemployer Statistics report includes data by kind of

business for all establishments, establishments with payroll, and

establishments without payroll for the United States and States.

Subject series—2 reports

(UC92-S-1 to -2)

The Establishment and Firm Size report (UC92-S-1) presents

data for establishments with payroll, based on size of establishment, size of company or firm, and legal form of organization.

Establishment statistics are presented by revenue size and by

employment size; statistics for firms, by revenue size (including

concentration by largest firms), by employment size, and by

number of establishments operated (single units and multiunits).

These data are presented for the United States.

The Miscellaneous Subjects report (UC92-S-2) presents data

for the United States as a whole and, where feasible, for States

and MA’s for establishments with payroll. Data are provided for

some kinds of business on major sources of revenue; purchased

transportation; cost of purchased travel; revenue by class of

customer; and other miscellaneous subjects.

Electronic Media

All data included in the printed reports are available on

CD-ROM. For the Commodity Flow Survey data, the CD-ROM

provides greater detail than the printed reports with respect to

shipment distance and weight ranges. Electronic media products

are available for users who wish to summarize, rearrange, or

process large amounts of data. In addition to CD-ROM’s containing data from printed reports, there is a separate CD-ROM for the

Truck Inventory and Use Survey which contains microdata information for each truck in the sample. The term microdata refers to

the unaggregated records for the individual responses. The

records are modified to avoid the possibility of identifying individual households or establishments. These products, with corresponding technical documentation, are sold by Data User

Services Division, Customer Services, Bureau of the Census,

Washington, DC 20233-8300.

OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUS REPORTS

Data on retail trade, wholesale trade, service industries,

financial, insurance, real estate, construction industries, manufactures, mineral industries, enterprise statistics, minority-owned

business enterprises, and women-owned businesses also are

available from the 1992 Economic Census. A separate series of

reports covers the census of outlying areas—Puerto Rico, Virgin

Islands of the United States, Guam, and the Northern Marianas.

Separate announcements describing these reports are available

free of charge from Data User Services Division, Customer

Services, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233-8300.

Publication Program