Product Price Components 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018

Diesel (Transportation Sector) End-User Price 2.47 3 3.8 3.75 3.45 3.66 3.78 3.83 3.88 3.92 Federal Taxes 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 State Taxes 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 Energy Tax/Allowance Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Distribution Costs 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 Wholesale Price 1.69 2.2 3.01 2.89 2.8 3.01 3.13 3.19 3.24 3.29
Motor Gasoline (All Sectors) End-User Price 2.37 2.74 3.41 3.3 3.29 3.44 3.54 3.57 3.62 3.65 Federal Taxes 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 State Taxes 1/ 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 Energy Tax/Allowance Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Distribution Costs 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 Wholesale Price 1.81 2.19 2.85 2.71 2.71 2.86 2.96 3 3.05 3.08

Jet Fuel End-User Price 1.72 2.19 3.01 2.93 2.92 3.09 3.21 3.26 3.32 3.34 Federal Taxes 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 State Taxes 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Energy Tax/Allowance Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Distribution Costs 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Wholesale Price 1.65 2.11 2.94 2.86 2.82 2.99 3.11 3.17 3.23 3.25

Residential Distillate Fuel Oil/ Heating Oil End-User Price 2.54 2.94 3.65 3.68 3.47 3.67 3.78 3.84 3.89 3.93 Energy Tax/Allowance Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Distribution Costs 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 Wholesale Price 1.7 2.17 2.89 2.82 2.78 2.97 3.08 3.13 3.18 3.2

Imported Low Sulfur Light Crude Oil Price 2/ 1.48 1.892.21 2.262.472.642.782.862.932.95 Imported Crude Oil Price 2/ 1.42 1.81 2.382.362.542.642.71 2.662.692.71

Sources: 2010 distribution costs and wholesale prices: estimated based on U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Form EIA-782A, "Refiners'/Gas Plant Operators' Monthly Petroleum Product 

### Components of Selected Petroleum Product Prices, United States, Reference case (2010 dollars per gallon)

1/ Includes a 2 cent average local tax. 2/ Weighted average price delivered to U.S. refiners. - - = Not applicable.Projections: EIA, AEO2012 National Energy Modeling System.

Sales Report" and EIA-782B, "Resellers'/Retailers' Monthly Petroleum Product Sales Report." 2010 diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel taxes: Defense Energy Support Center, "Compilation of United States Fuel Taxes, Inspection Fees, and Environmental Taxes and Fees", May 2011. 2009 and 2010 end-user prices: estimated as the sum of the components.20192020202120222023202420252026202720282029203020312032203320342035

3.94 3.97 4.01 4.044.07 4.1 4.17 4.2 4.19 4.22 4.26 4.3 4.39 4.464.38 4.38 4.44 0.21 0.21 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 3.31 3.35 3.39 3.42 3.46 3.49 3.56 3.6 3.59 3.62 3.66 3.71 3.8 3.88 3.81 3.8 3.87

3.68 3.71 3.73 3.75 3.78 3.81 3.85 3.88 3.87 3.9 3.93 3.97 4.02 4.08 4 44.03 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 3.11 3.14 3.17 3.19 3.22 3.25 3.3 3.33 3.32 3.34 3.38 3.41 3.47 3.54 3.47 3.46 3.51

3.37 3.41 3.44 3.47 3.5 3.53 3.57 3.6 3.63 3.65 3.69 3.72 3.79 3.85 3.83 3.87 3.93 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 3.28 3.32 3.35 3.38 3.41 3.44 3.48 3.51 3.54 3.56 3.61 3.64 3.72 3.78 3.74 3.78 3.85

3.96 44.03 4.06 4.09 4.12 4.18 4.22 4.23 4.26 4.31 4.364.45 4.51 4.444.47 4.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 3.23 3.27 3.3 3.33 3.36 3.38 3.43 3.46 3.48 3.51 3.55 3.59 3.68 3.73 3.67 3.72 3.78

2.983.023.05 3.083.11 3.13 3.163.18 3.23.223.26 3.33.33 3.363.393.423.45 2.732.762.782.822.842.862.89 2.92.922.942.983.01 3.05 3.07 3.1 3.143.17

Sources: 2010 distribution costs and wholesale prices: estimated based on U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Form EIA-782A, "Refiners'/Gas Plant Operators' Monthly Petroleum Product 

### Components of Selected Petroleum Product Prices, United States, Reference case (2010 dollars per gallon)

1/ Includes a 2 cent average local tax. 2/ Weighted average price delivered to U.S. refiners. - - = Not applicable.Projections: EIA, AEO2012 National Energy Modeling System. Sales Report" and EIA-782B, "Resellers'/Retailers' Monthly Petroleum Product Sales Report." 2010 diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel taxes: Defense Energy Support Center, "Compilation of United States Fuel Taxes, Inspection Fees, and Environmental Taxes and Fees", May 2011. 2009 and 2010 end-user prices: estimated as the sum of the components.Growth Rate (2010-2035)

1.60% -1.80% 0.00%

- - 0.20%

2.30%

1.60% -1.90% 0.10%

- - 0.20%

1.90%

2.40% -1.80% 0.00%

- - 0.00%

2.40%

1.80%

- - 0.20%

2.20%

2.40% 2.30%

Sources: 2010 distribution costs and wholesale prices: estimated based on U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) Form EIA-782A, "Refiners'/Gas Plant Operators' Monthly Petroleum Product 

### Components of Selected Petroleum Product Prices, United States, Reference case (2010 dollars per gallon)

1/ Includes a 2 cent average local tax. 2/ Weighted average price delivered to U.S. refiners. - - = Not applicable.Projections: EIA, AEO2012 National Energy Modeling System. Sales Report" and EIA-782B, "Resellers'/Retailers' Monthly Petroleum Product Sales Report." 2010 diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel taxes: Defense Energy Support Center, "Compilation of United States Fuel Taxes, Inspection Fees, and Environmental Taxes and Fees", May 2011. 2009 and 2010 end-user prices: estimated as the sum of the components.