exv10w21



 





Exhibit 10.21




STANDARD LARGE GENERATOR




INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT (LGIA)




BETWEEN




ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY




AND, TOGETHER,




ABITIBI CONSOLIDATED SALES CORPORATION




AND




SNOWFLAKE WHITE MOUNTAIN POWER, LLC




APS CONTRACT NO. 52023




 









 








TABLE OF CONTENTS




	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Page	 
	RECITALS
	 	 	1	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
	 	 	2	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 2. EFFECTIVE DATE, TERM,, AND TERMINATION
	 	 	11	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	2.1 Effective Date
	 	 	11	 
	2.2 Term Of Agreement
	 	 	11	 
	2.3 Termination Procedures
	 	 	11	 
	2.3.1 Written Notice
	 	 	11	 
	2.3.2 Default
	 	 	11	 
	2.4 Termination Costs
	 	 	11	 
	2.5 Disconnection
	 	 	12	 
	2.6 Survival
	 	 	12	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 3. REGULATORY FILINGS
	 	 	13	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	3.1 Filing
	 	 	13	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 4. SCOPE OF SERVICE
	 	 	13	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	4.1 Interconnection Product Options
	 	 	13	 
	4.1.1 Energy Resource Interconnection Service
	 	 	13	 
	4.1.1.1 The Product
	 	 	13	 
	4.1.1.2 Transmission Delivery Service Implications
	 	 	13	 
	4.1.2 Network Resource Interconnection Service
	 	 	14	 
	4.1.2.1 The Product
	 	 	14	 
	4.1.2.2 Transmission Delivery Service Implications
	 	 	14	 
	4.2 Provision Of Service
	 	 	16	 
	4.3 Performance Standards
	 	 	16	 
	4.4 No Transmission Delivery Service
	 	 	16	 
	4.5 Interconnection Customer Provided Services
	 	 	16	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 5. INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT, &
CONSTRUCTION
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	16	 
	5.1 Options
	 	 	16	 
	5.1.1 Standard Option
	 	 	16	 
	5.1.2 Alternate Option
	 	 	16	 
	5.1.3 Option to Build
	 	 	17	 
	5.1.4 Negotiated Option
	 	 	17	 
	5.2
General Conditions Applicable
to Option to Build
	 	 	17	 
	5.3 Liquidated Damages
	 	 	19	 
	5.4  Power System Stabilizers
	 	 	20	 
	5.5 Equipment Procurement
	 	 	20	 
	5.6 Construction Commencement
	 	 	20	 
	5.7 Work Progress
	 	 	21	 
	5.8 Information Exchange
	 	 	21	 






- i -









 






	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Page	 
	5.9 Limited Operation
	 	 	21	 
	5.10 Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities (‘icif’)
	 	 	21	 
	5.10.1 Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facility Specifications
	 	 	21	 
	5.10.2 Transmission Provider’s Review
	 	 	22	 
	5.10.3 ICIF Construction
	 	 	22	 
	5.11 Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities Construction
	 	 	22	 
	5.12 Access Rights
	 	 	22	 
	5.13 Lands Of Other Property Owners
	 	 	23	 
	5.14 Permits
	 	 	23	 
	5.15 Early Construction of Base Case Facilities
	 	 	23	 
	5.16 suspension
	 	 	23	 
	5.17 Taxes
	 	 	24	 
	5.17.1 Interconnection Customer Payments Not Taxable
	 	 	24	 
	5.17.2 Representations and Covenants
	 	 	24	 
	5.17.3 Indemnification for the Cost Consequences of Current Tax Liability
Imposed Upon the Transmission Provider
	 	 	25	 
	5.17.4 Tax Gross-Up Amount
	 	 	25	 
	5.17.5 Private Letter Ruling or Change or Clarification of Law
	 	 	26	 
	5.17.6 Subsequent Taxable Events
	 	 	27	 
	5.17.7 Contests
	 	 	27	 
	5.17.8 Refund
	 	 	28	 
	5.17.9 Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
	 	 	29	 
	5.17.10 Transmission Owners Who Are Not Transmission Providers

	 	 	29	 
	5.18 Tax Status
	 	 	29	 
	5.19 Modification
	 	 	29	 
	5.19.1 General
	 	 	29	 
	5.19.2 Standards
	 	 	30	 
	5.19.3 Modification Costs
	 	 	30	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 6. TESTING AND INSPECTION
	 	 	30	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	6.1 Pre-Commercial Operation Date Testing And Modifications
	 	 	30	 
	6.2 Post-Commercial Operation Date Testing And Modifications
	 	 	30	 
	6.3 Right To Observe Testing
	 	 	31	 
	6.4 Right To Inspect
	 	 	31	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 7. METERING
	 	 	31	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	7.1 General
	 	 	31	 
	7.2 Check Meters
	 	 	31	 
	7.3 Standards
	 	 	31	 
	7.4 Testing Of Metering Equipment
	 	 	32	 
	7.5 Metering Data
	 	 	32	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 8. COMMUNICATIONS
	 	 	32	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	8.1 Interconnection Customer Obligations
	 	 	32	 
	8.2 Remote Terminal Unit
	 	 	32	 
	8.3 No Annexation
	 	 	33	 






- ii -









 







	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Page	 
	ARTICLE 9. OPERATIONS
	 	 	33	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	9.1 General
	 	 	33	 
	9.2 Control Area Notification
	 	 	33	 
	9.3 Transmission Provider Obligations
	 	 	33	 
	9.4 Interconnection Customer Obligations
	 	 	33	 
	9.5 Start-Up And Synchronization
	 	 	34	 
	9.6 Reactive Power
	 	 	34	 
	9.6.1 Power Factor Design Criteria
	 	 	34	 
	9.6.2 Voltage Schedules
	 	 	34	 
	9.6.2.1 Governors and Regulators
	 	 	34	 
	9.6.3 Payment for Reactive Power
	 	 	35	 
	9.7 Outages And Interruptions
	 	 	35	 
	9.7.1 Outages
	 	 	35	 
	9.7.1.1 Outage Authority and Coordination
	 	 	35	 
	9.7.1.2 Outage Schedules
	 	 	35	 
	9.7.1.3 Outage Restoration
	 	 	36	 
	9.7.2 Interruption of Service
	 	 	36	 
	9.7.3 Under-Frequency and Over Frequency Conditions
	 	 	37	 
	9.7.4 System Protection and Other Control Requirements
	 	 	37	 
	9.7.4.1 System Protection Facilities
	 	 	37	 
	9.7.5 Requirements for Protection
	 	 	38	 
	9.7.6 Power Quality
	 	 	38	 
	9.8 Switching And Tagging Rules
	 	 	39	 
	9.9 Use Of Interconnection Facilities By Third Parties
	 	 	39	 
	9.9.1 Purpose of Interconnection Facilities
	 	 	39	 
	9.9.2 Third Party Users
	 	 	39	 
	9.10 Disturbance Analysis Data Exchange
	 	 	39	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 10. MAINTENANCE
	 	 	40	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	10.1 Transmission Provider Obligations
	 	 	40	 
	10.2 Interconnection Customer Obligations
	 	 	40	 
	10.3 Coordination
	 	 	40	 
	10.4 Secondary Systems
	 	 	40	 
	10.5 Operating And Maintenance Expenses
	 	 	40	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 11. PERFORMANCE OBLIGATION
	 	 	40	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	11.1 Interconnection Customer Interconnection Facilities
	 	 	40	 
	11.2 Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities
	 	 	40	 
	11.3 Network Upgrades And Distribution Upgrades
	 	 	41	 
	11.4 Transmission Credits
	 	 	41	 
	11.4.1 Repayment of Amounts Advanced for Network Upgrades

	 	 	41	 
	11.5 Provision Of Security
	 	 	42	 
	11.6 Interconnection Customer Compensation
	 	 	43	 
	11.6.1 Interconnection Customer Compensation for Actions During Emergency
Condition 43
	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 12. INVOICE
	 	 	43	 






- iii -









 






	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Page	 
	12.1 General
	 	 	43	 
	12.2 Final Invoice
	 	 	43	 
	12.3 Payment
	 	 	44	 
	12.4 Disputes
	 	 	44	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 13. EMERGENCIES
	 	 	44	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	13.1 Definition 
	 	 	44	 
	13.2 Obligations
	 	 	44	 
	13.3 Notice
	 	 	44	 
	13.4 Immediate Action
	 	 	45	 
	13.5 Transmission Provider Authority
	 	 	45	 
	13.5.1 General
	 	 	45	 
	13.5.2 Reduction and Disconnection
	 	 	45	 
	13.6 Interconnection Customer Authority
	 	 	46	 
	13.7 Limited Liability
	 	 	46	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 14. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND GOVERNING LAW
	 	 	46	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	14.1 Regulatory Requirements
	 	 	46	 
	14.2 Governing Law
	 	 	47	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 15. NOTICES
	 	 	47	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	15.1 General
	 	 	47	 
	15.2 B
illings and Payments
	 	 	47	 
	15.3 
Alternative Forms of Notice
	 	 	47	 
	15.4 
Operations and Maintenance Notice
	 	 	47	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 16. FORCE MAJEURE
	 	 	47	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 17. DEFAULT
	 	 	48	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	17.1 Default
	 	 	48	 
	17.1.1 General
	 	 	48	 
	17.1.2 Right to Terminate
	 	 	48	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 18. INDEMNITY, CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND INSURANCE
	 	 	48	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	18.1 Indemnity
	 	 	48	 
	18.1.1 Indemnified Person
	 	 	49	 
	18.1.2 Indemnifying Party
	 	 	49	 
	18.1.3 Indemnity Procedures
	 	 	49	 
	18.2 Consequential Damages
	 	 	50	 
	18.3 Insurance
	 	 	50	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 19. ASSIGNMENT
	 	 	52	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 20. SEVERABILITY
	 	 	52	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 21. COMPARABILITY
	 	 	52	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 22. CONFIDENTIALITY
	 	 	53	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	22.1 Confidentiality 
	 	 	53	 
	22.1.1 Term
	 	 	53	 






- iv -









 







	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Page	 
	22.1.2 Scope
	 	 	53	 
	22.1.3 Release of Confidential Information
	 	 	53	 
	22.1.4 Rights
	 	 	54	 
	22.1.5 No Warranties
	 	 	54	 
	22.1.6 Standard of Care
	 	 	54	 
	22.1.7 Order of Disclosure
	 	 	54	 
	22.1.8 Termination of Agreement
	 	 	54	 
	22.1.9 Remedies
	 	 	55	 
	22.1.10 Disclosure to FERC, its Staff, or a State
	 	 	55	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 23. ENVIRONMENTAL RELEASES
	 	 	56	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 24. INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS
	 	 	56	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	24.1 Information Acquisition
	 	 	56	 
	24.2
Information Submission by Transmission Provider
	 	 	56	 
	24.3
Updated Information Submission by Interconnection Customer
	 	 	56	 
	24.4 Information Supplementation 
	 	 	57	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 25. INFORMATION ACCESS AND AUDIT RIGHTS
	 	 	58	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	25.1 Information Access
	 	 	58	 
	25.2
Reporting of Non-Force Majeure Events 
	 	 	58	 
	25.3 Audit Rights
	 	 	58	 
	25.4 Audit Rights Periods
	 	 	58	 
	25.4.1 Audit Rights Period for Construction-Related Accounts and Records
	 	 	58	 
	25.4.2 Audit Rights Period for All Other Accounts and Records
	 	 	58	 
	25.5 Audit Results
	 	 	59	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 26. SUBCONTRACTORS
	 	 	59	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	26.1 General
	 	 	59	 
	26.2
Responsibility of Principal
	 	 	59	 
	26.3
No Limitation by Insurance
	 	 	59	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 27. DISPUTES
	 	 	59	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	27.1 Submission
	 	 	59	 
	27.2 External Arbitration Procedures
	 	 	60	 
	27.3 Arbitration Decisions
	 	 	60	 
	27.4 Costs
	 	 	60	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 28. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS
	 	 	60	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	28.1 General
	 	 	60	 
	28.1.1 Good Standing
	 	 	60	 
	28.1.2 Authority
	 	 	61	 
	28.1.3 No Conflict
	 	 	61	 
	28.1.4 Consent and Approval
	 	 	61	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 29. JOINT OPERATING COMMITTEE
	 	 	61	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 30. MISCELLANEOUS
	 	 	62	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	30.1 Binding Effect
	 	 	62	 






- v -









 







	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	Page	 
	30.2 Conflicts
	 	 	62	 
	30.3 
Rules of Interpretation
	 	 	62	 
	30.4 Entire Agreement
	 	 	63	 
	30.5 No Third Party Beneficiaries
	 	 	63	 
	30.6 Waiver
	 	 	63	 
	30.7 Headings
	 	 	63	 
	30.8  Multiple Counterparts
	 	 	63	 
	30.9 Amendment
	 	 	63	 
	30.10
 Modification by the Parties
	 	 	63	 
	30.11 
Reservation of Rights
	 	 	64	 
	30.12
No Partnership
	 	 	64	 






	 
	Appendix A – Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, and Distribution Upgrades

	 

	Appendix B – Milestones

	 

	Appendix C – Interconnection Details

	 

	Appendix D – Security Arrangements Details

	 

	Appendix E – Commercial Operation Date

	 

	Appendix F – Addresses for Delivery of Notices and Billings

	 

	Appendix G – Requirements of a Wind Generating Plant

	 

	Appendix H – Reliability Management System Agreement








- vi -











 






			
	 	 	 
	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





STANDARD LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT




     THIS STANDARD LARGE GENERATOR INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENT
(“Agreement”) is made and entered into this 1st day of November 2006, by and
between Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation (“Abitibi”), a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and Snowflake White Mountain Power, LLC (“Snowflake”), a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Arizona (collectively, the
“Interconnection Customer” with a Large Generating Facility), and Arizona Public Service Company
(“APS”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Arizona (“Transmission
Provider and/or Transmission Owner”). Abitibi and Snowflake hereby agree to be jointly and
severally responsible for all rights and obligations attributed to the Interconnection Customer as
such are set forth in this Agreement. Interconnection Customer and Transmission Provider each may
be referred to as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties.”


 Recitals

      WHEREAS, APS, as Transmission Provider operates the Transmission
System; and



     WHEREAS, Abitibi and APS are parties to a grandfathered Interconnection and Operating
Agreement (“IOA”) that provides Interconnection Service to Abitibi Unit #1 and Unit #2;



     WHEREAS, such preexisting IOA was filed with FERC on October 8, 2002, in Docket No.
ER03-22-000, was accepted by FERC as effective on September 9, 2002, via letter order issued on
December 6, 2002, and is designated as APS Contract No. 51637;



     WHEREAS, Abitibi and APS intend for this Agreement to fully replace and supersede the IOA
upon its Effective Date;



     WHEREAS, Snowflake intends to construct and own a 22 MW Generating Facility on Abitibi’s
property and shall utilize the pre-existing Point of Interconnection with the Transmission System
to provide Interconnection Service to such new Generating Facility;



     WHEREAS, Abitibi and Snowflake have entered into a Lease Agreement dated September 14, 2005
that grants Snowflake access and use rights over Abitibi’s Interconnection Facilities in order for
Snowflake to obtain Interconnection Service with the Transmission System;



     WHEREAS, pursuant to the Operations Provisions that are included as Addendum 1 to the Lease
Agreement dated September 14, 2005, Abitibi shall be responsible for the operations of the three
Generating Facilities to be interconnected to the Transmission System at a singular Point of
Interconnection pursuant to this Agreement;



1









 







			
	 	 	 
	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





     WHEREAS, this Agreement shall be considered a “Facility Agreement,” as such term is defined in
the Operations Provisions addendum to the Lease Agreement dated September 14, 2005;



     WHEREAS, Interconnection Customer intends to own, lease and/or control and operate the
Generating Facility identified as a Large Generating Facility in Appendix C to this Agreement; and,



     WHEREAS, Interconnection Customer and Transmission Provider have agreed to enter into this
Agreement for the purpose of interconnecting the Large Generating Facility with the Transmission
System;



     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of and subject to the mutual covenants contained herein, it
is agreed:



     When used in this Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement, terms with initial
capitalization that are not defined in Article 1 shall have the meanings specified in the Article
in which they are used or the Open Access Transmission Tariff (Tariff).



Article 1. Definitions




     Adverse System Impact shall mean the negative effects due to technical or operational limits
on conductors or equipment being exceeded that may compromise the safety and reliability of the
electric system.



     Affected System shall mean an electric system other than the Transmission Provider’s
Transmission System that may be affected by the proposed interconnection.



     Affected System Operator shall mean the entity that operates an Affected System.



     Affiliate shall mean, with respect to a corporation, partnership or other entity, each such
other corporation, partnership or other entity that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such corporation,
partnership or other entity.



     Ancillary Services shall mean those services that are necessary to support the transmission of
capacity and energy from resources to loads while maintaining reliable operation of the
Transmission Provider’s Transmission System in accordance with Good Utility Practice.



     Applicable Laws and Regulations shall mean all duly promulgated applicable federal, state and
local laws, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, directives, or judicial or
administrative orders, permits and other duly authorized actions of any Governmental Authority.



2









 







			
	 	 	 
	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





     Applicable Reliability Council shall mean the reliability council applicable to the
Transmission System to which the Generating Facility is directly interconnected.



     Applicable Reliability Standards shall mean the requirements and guidelines of NERC, the
Applicable Reliability Council, and the Control Area of the Transmission System to which the
Generating Facility is directly interconnected.



     Base Case shall mean the base case power flow, short circuit, and stability data bases used
for the Interconnection Studies by the Transmission Provider or Interconnection Customer.



     Breach shall mean the failure of a Party to perform or observe any material term or condition
of the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement.



     Breaching Party shall mean a Party that is in Breach of the Standard Large Generator
Interconnection Agreement.



     Business Day shall mean Monday through Friday, excluding Federal Holidays.



     Calendar Day shall mean any day including Saturday, Sunday or a Federal Holiday.



     Clustering shall mean the process whereby a group of Interconnection Requests is studied
together, instead of serially, for the purpose of conducting the Interconnection System Impact
Study.



     Commercial Operation shall mean the status of a Generating Facility that has commenced
generating electricity for sale, excluding electricity generated during Trial Operation.



     Commercial Operation Date of a unit shall mean the date on which the Generating Facility
commences Commercial Operation as agreed to by the Parties pursuant to Appendix E to the Standard
Large Generator Interconnection Agreement.



     Confidential Information shall mean any confidential, proprietary or trade secret information
of a plan, specification, pattern, procedure, design, device, list, concept, policy or compilation
relating to the present or planned business of a Party, which is designated as confidential by the
Party supplying the information, whether conveyed orally, electronically, in writing, through
inspection, or otherwise.



     Control Area shall mean an electrical system or systems bounded by interconnection metering
and telemetry, capable of controlling generation to maintain its interchange schedule with other
Control Areas and contributing to frequency regulation of the interconnection. A Control Area must
be certified by the Applicable Reliability Council.



     Default shall mean the failure of a Breaching Party to cure its Breach in accordance with
Article 17 of the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement.



3









 







			
	 	 	 
	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





     Dispute Resolution shall mean the procedure for resolution of a dispute between the Parties in
which they will first attempt to resolve the dispute on an informal basis.



     Distribution System shall mean the Transmission Provider’s facilities and equipment used to
transmit electricity to ultimate usage points such as homes and industries directly from nearby
generators or from interchanges with higher voltage transmission networks which transport bulk
power over longer distances. The voltage levels at which distribution systems operate differ among
areas.



     Distribution Upgrades shall mean the additions, modifications, and upgrades to the
Transmission Provider’s Distribution System at or beyond the Point of Interconnection to facilitate
interconnection of the Generating Facility and render the transmission service necessary to effect
Interconnection Customer’s wholesale sale of electricity in interstate commerce. Distribution
Upgrades do not include Interconnection Facilities.



     Effective Date shall mean the date on which the Standard Large Generator Interconnection
Agreement becomes effective upon execution by the Parties subject to acceptance by FERC, or if
filed unexecuted, upon the date specified by FERC.



     Emergency Condition shall mean a condition or situation: (1) that in the judgment of the Party
making the claim is imminently likely to endanger life or property; or (2) that, in the case of a
Transmission Provider, is imminently likely (as determined in a non-discriminatory manner) to cause
a material adverse effect on the security of, or damage to Transmission Provider’s Transmission
System, Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or the electric systems of others to
which the Transmission Provider’s Transmission System is directly connected; or (3) that, in the
case of Interconnection Customer, is imminently likely (as determined in a non-discriminatory
manner) to cause a material adverse effect on the security of, or damage to, the Generating
Facility or Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities. System restoration and black
start shall be considered Emergency Conditions; provided, that Interconnection Customer is not
obligated by the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement to possess black start
capability.



     Energy Resource Interconnection Service shall mean an Interconnection Service that allows the
Interconnection Customer to connect its Generating Facility to the Transmission Provider’s
Transmission System to be eligible to deliver the Generating Facility’s electric output using the
existing firm or nonfirm capacity of the Transmission Provider’s Transmission System on an as
available basis. Energy Resource Interconnection Service in and of itself does not convey
transmission service.



     Engineering & Procurement (E&P) Agreement shall mean an agreement that authorizes the
Transmission Provider to begin engineering and procurement of long lead-time items necessary for
the establishment of the interconnection in order to advance the implementation of the
Interconnection Request.



     Environmental Law shall mean Applicable Laws or Regulations relating to pollution or
protection of the environment or natural resources.



4









 









			
	 	 	 
	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





     Federal Power Act shall mean the Federal Power Act, as amended, 16 U.S.C. §§ 791a et seq.



     FERC shall mean the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Commission) or its successor.



     Force Majeure shall mean any act of God, labor disturbance, act of the public enemy, war,
insurrection, riot, fire, storm or flood, explosion, breakage or accident to machinery or
equipment, any order, regulation or restriction imposed by governmental, military or lawfully
established civilian authorities, or any other cause beyond a Party’s control. A Force Majeure
event does not include acts of negligence or intentional wrongdoing by the Party claiming Force
Majeure.



     Generating Facility shall mean Interconnection Customer’s device for the production of
electricity identified in the Interconnection Request, but shall not include the Interconnection
Customer’s Interconnection Facilities.



     Generating Facility Capacity shall mean the net capacity of the Generating Facility and the
aggregate net capacity of the Generating Facility where it includes multiple energy production
devices.



     Good Utility Practice shall mean any of the practices, methods and acts engaged in or approved
by a significant portion of the electric industry during the relevant time period, or any of the
practices, methods and acts which, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts
known at the time the decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result
at a reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition.
Good Utility Practice is not intended to be limited to the optimum practice, method, or act to the
exclusion of all others, but rather to be acceptable practices, methods, or acts generally accepted
in the region.



     Governmental Authority shall mean any federal, state, local or other governmental regulatory
or administrative agency, court, commission, department, board, or other governmental subdivision,
legislature, rulemaking board, tribunal, or other governmental
authority having jurisdiction over the Parties, their respective facilities, or the respective
services they provide, and exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive,
police, or taxing authority or power; provided, however, that such term does not include
Interconnection Customer, Transmission Provider, or any Affiliate thereof.



     Hazardous Substances shall mean any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included
in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous
constituents,” “restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “toxic
substances,” “radioactive substances,” “contaminants,” “pollutants,” “toxic pollutants” or words of
similar meaning and regulatory effect under any applicable Environmental Law, or any other
chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any
applicable Environmental Law.



     Initial Synchronization Date shall mean the date upon which the Generating Facility is
initially synchronized and upon which Trial Operation begins.



5









 







			
	 	 	 
	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





     In-Service Date shall mean the date upon which the Interconnection Customer reasonably expects
it will be ready to begin use of the Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities to obtain
back feed power.



     Interconnection Customer shall mean any entity, including the Transmission Provider,
Transmission Owner or any of the Affiliates or subsidiaries of either, that proposes to
interconnect its Generating Facility with the Transmission Provider’s Transmission System.



     Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities shall mean all facilities and equipment,
as identified in Appendix A of the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement, that are
located between the Generating Facility and the Point of Change of Ownership, including any
modification, addition, or upgrades to such facilities and equipment necessary to physically and
electrically interconnect the Generating Facility to the Transmission Provider’s Transmission
System. Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities are sole use facilities.



     Interconnection Facilities shall mean the Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities
and the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities. Collectively, Interconnection
Facilities include all facilities and equipment between the Generating Facility and the Point of
Interconnection, including any modification, additions or upgrades that are necessary to physically
and electrically interconnect the Generating Facility to the Transmission Provider’s Transmission
System. Interconnection Facilities are sole use facilities and shall not include Distribution
Upgrades, Stand Alone Network Upgrades or Network Upgrades.



     Interconnection Facilities Study shall mean a study conducted by the Transmission Provider or
a third party consultant for the Interconnection Customer to determine a list of
facilities (including Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades as
identified in the Interconnection System Impact Study), the cost of those facilities, and the time
required to interconnect the Generating Facility with the Transmission Provider’s Transmission
System. The scope of the study is defined in Section 8 of the Standard Large Generator
Interconnection Procedures.



     Interconnection Facilities Study Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in
Appendix 4 of the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Procedures for conducting the
Interconnection Facilities Study.



     Interconnection Feasibility Study shall mean a preliminary evaluation of the system impact and
cost of interconnecting the Generating Facility to the Transmission Provider’s Transmission System,
the scope of which is described in Section 6 of the Standard Large Generator Interconnection
Procedures.



     Interconnection Feasibility Study Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in
Appendix 2 of the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Procedures for conducting the
Interconnection Feasibility Study.



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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





     Interconnection Request shall mean an Interconnection Customer’s request, in the form of
Appendix 1 to the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Procedures, in accordance with the
Tariff, to interconnect a new Generating Facility, or to increase the capacity of, or make a
Material Modification to the operating characteristics of, an existing Generating Facility that is
interconnected with the Transmission Provider’s Transmission System.



     Interconnection Service shall mean the service provided by the Transmission Provider
associated with interconnecting the Interconnection Customer’s Generating Facility to the
Transmission Provider’s Transmission System and enabling it to receive electric energy and capacity
from the Generating Facility at the Point of Interconnection, pursuant to the terms of the Standard
Large Generator Interconnection Agreement and, if applicable, the Transmission Provider’s Tariff.



     Interconnection Study shall mean any of the following studies: the Interconnection Feasibility
Study, the Interconnection System Impact Study, and the Interconnection Facilities Study described
in the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Procedures.



     Interconnection System Impact Study shall mean an engineering study that evaluates the impact
of the proposed interconnection on the safety and reliability of Transmission Provider’s
Transmission System and, if applicable, an Affected System. The study shall identify and detail the
system impacts that would result if the Generating Facility were interconnected without project
modifications or system modifications, focusing on the Adverse System Impacts identified in the
Interconnection Feasibility Study, or to study potential impacts, including but not
limited to those identified in the Scoping Meeting as described in the Standard Large Generator
Interconnection Procedures.



     Interconnection System Impact Study Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in
Appendix 3 of the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Procedures for conducting the
Interconnection System Impact Study.



     IRS shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.



     Joint Operating Committee shall be a group made up of representatives from Interconnection
Customers and the Transmission Provider to coordinate operating and technical considerations of
Interconnection Service.



     Large Generating Facility shall mean a Generating Facility having a Generating Facility
Capacity of more than 20 MW.



     Loss shall mean any and all losses relating to injury to or death of any person or damage to
property, demand, suits, recoveries, costs and expenses, court costs, attorney fees, and all other
obligations by or to third parties, arising out of or resulting from the other Party’s performance,
or non-performance of its obligations under the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement
on behalf



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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





of the indemnifying Party, except in cases of gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing by the
indemnifying Party.



     Material Modification shall mean those modifications that have a material impact on the cost
or timing of any Interconnection Request with a later queue priority date.



     Metering Equipment shall mean all metering equipment installed or to be installed at the
Generating Facility pursuant to the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement at the
metering points, including but not limited to instrument transformers, MWh-meters, data acquisition
equipment, transducers, remote terminal unit, communications equipment, phone lines, and fiber
optics.



     NERC shall mean the North American Electric Reliability Council or its successor organization.



     Network Resource shall mean any designated generating resource owned, purchased, or leased by
a Network Customer under the Network Integration Transmission Service Tariff. Network Resources do
not include any resource, or any portion thereof, that is committed for sale to third parties or
otherwise cannot be called upon to meet the Network Customer’s Network Load on a non-interruptible
basis.



     Network Resource Interconnection Service shall mean an Interconnection Service that allows the
Interconnection Customer to integrate its Large Generating Facility with the Transmission
Provider’s Transmission System (1) in a manner comparable to that in which the Transmission
Provider integrates its generating facilities to serve native load customers; or (2) in an RTO or
ISO with market based congestion management, in the same manner as Network Resources. Network
Resource Interconnection Service in and of itself does not convey transmission service.



     Network Upgrades shall mean the additions, modifications, and upgrades to the Transmission
Provider’s Transmission System required at or beyond the point at which the Interconnection
Facilities connect to the Transmission Provider’s Transmission System to accommodate the
interconnection of the Large Generating Facility to the Transmission Provider’s Transmission
System.



     Notice of Dispute shall mean a written notice of a dispute or claim that arises out of or in
connection with the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement or its performance.



     Optional Interconnection Study shall mean a sensitivity analysis based on assumptions
specified by the Interconnection Customer in the Optional Interconnection Study Agreement.



     Optional Interconnection Study Agreement shall mean the form of agreement contained in
Appendix 5 of the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Procedures for conducting the Optional
Interconnection Study.



     Party or Parties shall mean Transmission Provider, Transmission Owner, Interconnection
Customer or any combination of the above.



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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





     Point of Change of Ownership shall mean the point, as set forth in Appendix A to the Standard
Large Generator Interconnection Agreement, where the Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection
Facilities connect to the Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities.



     Point of Interconnection shall mean the point, as set forth in Appendix A to the Standard
Large Generator Interconnection Agreement, where the Interconnection Facilities connect to the
Transmission Provider’s Transmission System.



     Queue Position shall mean the order of a valid Interconnection Request, relative to all other
pending valid Interconnection Requests, that is established based upon the date and time of receipt
of the valid Interconnection Request by the Transmission Provider.



     Reasonable Efforts shall mean, with respect to an action required to be attempted or taken by
a Party under the Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement, efforts that are
timely and consistent with Good Utility Practice and are otherwise substantially equivalent to
those a Party would use to protect its own interests.



     Scoping Meeting shall mean the meeting between representatives of the Interconnection Customer
and Transmission Provider conducted for the purpose of discussing alternative interconnection
options, to exchange information including any transmission data and earlier study evaluations that
would be reasonably expected to impact such interconnection options, to analyze such information,
and to determine the potential feasible Points of Interconnection.



     Site Control shall mean documentation reasonably demonstrating: (1) ownership of, a leasehold
interest in, or a right to develop a site for the purpose of constructing the Generating Facility;
(2) an option to purchase or acquire a leasehold site for such purpose; or (3) an exclusivity or
other business relationship between Interconnection Customer and the entity having the right to
sell, lease or grant Interconnection Customer the right to possess or occupy a site for such
purpose.



     Small Generating Facility shall mean a Generating Facility that has a Generating Facility
Capacity of no more than 20 MW.



     Stand Alone Network Upgrades shall mean Network Upgrades that an Interconnection Customer may
construct without affecting day-to-day operations of the Transmission System during their
construction. Both the Transmission Provider and the Interconnection Customer must agree as to what
constitutes Stand Alone Network Upgrades and identify them in Appendix A to the Standard Large
Generator Interconnection Agreement.



     Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement (LGIA) shall mean the form of
interconnection agreement applicable to an Interconnection Request pertaining to a Large Generating
Facility that is included in the Transmission Provider’s Tariff.



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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





     Standard Large Generator Interconnection Procedures (LGIP) shall mean the interconnection
procedures applicable to an Interconnection Request pertaining to a Large Generating Facility that
are included in the Transmission Provider’s Tariff.



     System Protection Facilities shall mean the equipment, including necessary protection signal
communications equipment, required to protect (1) the Transmission Provider’s Transmission System
from faults or other electrical disturbances occurring at the Generating Facility and (2) the
Generating Facility from faults or other electrical system disturbances occurring on the
Transmission Provider’s Transmission System or on other delivery systems or other generating
systems to which the Transmission Provider’s Transmission System is directly connected.



     Tariff shall mean the Transmission Provider’s Tariff through which open access
transmission service and Interconnection Service are offered, as filed with FERC, and as amended or
supplemented from time to time, or any successor tariff.



     Transmission Owner shall mean an entity that owns, leases or otherwise possesses an interest
in the portion of the Transmission System at the Point of Interconnection and may be a Party to the
Standard Large Generator Interconnection Agreement to the extent necessary.



     Transmission Provider shall mean the public utility (or its designated agent) that owns,
controls, or operates transmission or distribution facilities used for the transmission of
electricity in interstate commerce and provides transmission service under the Tariff. The term
Transmission Provider should be read to include the Transmission Owner when the Transmission Owner
is separate from the Transmission Provider.



     Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities shall mean all facilities and equipment
owned, controlled or operated by the Transmission Provider from the Point of Change of Ownership to
the Point of Interconnection as identified in Appendix A to the Standard Large Generator
Interconnection Agreement, including any modifications, additions or upgrades to such facilities
and equipment.
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities are sole use facilities and shall not include
Distribution Upgrades, Stand Alone Network Upgrades or Network Upgrades.



     Transmission System shall mean the facilities owned, controlled or operated by the
Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner that are used to provide transmission service under the
Tariff.



     Trial Operation shall mean the period during which Interconnection Customer is engaged in
on-site test operations and commissioning of the Generating Facility prior to Commercial Operation.



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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 





Article 2. Effective Date, Term, and Termination





	2.1	 	Effective Date. This LGIA shall become effective upon execution by the Parties subject to
acceptance by FERC (if applicable), or if filed unexecuted, upon the date specified by FERC.
Transmission Provider shall promptly file this LGIA with FERC upon execution in accordance with
Article 3.1, if required.
	 
	2.2	 	Term of Agreement. Subject to the provisions of Article 2.3, this LGIA shall remain in effect for
a period of ten (10) years from the Effective Date or such other longer period as Interconnection
Customer may request and shall be automatically renewed for each successive
one-year period thereafter. Provided, however, that if the Interconnection Customer’s Lease
Agreement dated September 14, 2005 or the Operations Provisions, thereto, are set to terminate or
otherwise cease to be effective, Interconnection Customer shall process such termination
consistent with Article 2.3.1 unless Transmission Provider and Interconnection Customer can
mutually agree upon the amendments and/or modifications necessary to retain this Agreement as
effective given such change in circumstances.
	 
	2.3	 	Termination Procedures.






	 	2.3.1	 	Written Notice. This LGIA may be terminated by Interconnection Customer after giving
Transmission Provider ninety (90) Calendar Days advance written notice, or by Transmission Provider
notifying FERC after the Generating Facility permanently ceases Commercial Operation.
	 
	 	2.3.2	 	Default. Either Party may terminate this LGIA in accordance with Article 17.
	 
	 	2.3.3	 	Notwithstanding Articles 2.3.1 and 2.3.2, no termination shall become effective until
the Parties have complied with all Applicable Laws and Regulations applicable to such termination,
including the filing with FERC of a notice of termination of this LGIA, which notice has been
accepted for filing by FERC.






	2.4	 	Termination Costs. If a Party elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article 2.3 above,
each Party shall pay all costs incurred (including any cancellation costs relating to orders or
contracts for Interconnection Facilities and equipment) or charges assessed by the other Party, as
of the date of the other Party’s receipt of such notice of termination, that are the
responsibility of the Terminating Party under this LGIA. In the event of termination by a Party,
the Parties shall use commercially Reasonable Efforts to mitigate the costs, damages and charges
arising as a consequence of termination. Upon termination of this LGIA, unless otherwise ordered
or approved by FERC:






	 	2.4.1	 	With respect to any portion of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities that have
not yet been constructed or installed, Transmission Provider shall to the extent possible and with
Interconnection Customer’s authorization cancel any pending orders of,




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	or return, any materials or equipment for, or contracts for construction of, such
facilities; provided that in the event Interconnection Customer elects not to authorize
such cancellation, Interconnection Customer shall assume all payment obligations with
respect to such materials, equipment, and contracts, and Transmission Provider shall
deliver such
material and equipment, and, if necessary, assign such contracts, to Interconnection
Customer as soon as practicable, at Interconnection Customer’s expense. To the extent that
Interconnection Customer has already paid Transmission Provider for any or all such costs
of materials or equipment not taken by Interconnection Customer, Transmission Provider
shall promptly refund such amounts to Interconnection Customer, less any costs, including
penalties incurred by Transmission Provider to cancel any pending orders of or return such
materials, equipment, or contracts.
	 
	 	 	 	If an Interconnection Customer terminates this LGIA, it shall be responsible for all costs
incurred in association with that Interconnection Customer’s interconnection, including
any cancellation costs relating to orders or contracts for Interconnection Facilities and
equipment, and other expenses including any Network Upgrades for which Transmission
Provider has incurred expenses and has not been reimbursed by Interconnection Customer.
	 
	 	2.4.2	 	Transmission Provider may, at its option, retain any portion of such materials, equipment,
or facilities that Interconnection Customer chooses not to accept delivery of, in which case
Transmission Provider shall be responsible for all costs associated with procuring such materials,
equipment, or facilities.
	 
	 	2.4.3	 	With respect to any portion of the Interconnection Facilities, and any other facilities
already installed or constructed pursuant to the terms of this LGIA, Interconnection Customer
shall be responsible for all costs associated with the removal, relocation or other
disposition or retirement of such materials, equipment, or facilities.






	2.5	 	Disconnection. Upon termination of this LGIA, the Parties will take all appropriate steps to
disconnect the Large Generating Facility from the Transmission System. All costs required to
effectuate such disconnection shall be borne by the terminating Party, unless such termination
resulted from the non-terminating Party’s Default of this LGIA or such non-terminating Party
otherwise is responsible for these costs under this LGIA.
	 
	2.6	 	Survival. This LGIA shall continue in effect after termination to the extent necessary to provide
for final billings and payments and for costs incurred hereunder, including billings and payments
pursuant to this LGIA; to permit the determination and enforcement of liability and
indemnification obligations arising from acts or events that occurred while this LGIA was in
effect; and to permit each Party to have access to the lands of the other Party pursuant to this
LGIA or other applicable agreements, to disconnect, remove or salvage its own facilities and
equipment.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 











Article 3. Regulatory Filings





	3.1	 	Filing. Transmission Provider shall file this LGIA (and any amendment hereto) with the appropriate
Governmental Authority, if required. Interconnection Customer may request that any information so
provided be subject to the confidentiality provisions of Article 22. If
Interconnection Customer has executed this LGIA, or any amendment thereto, Interconnection
Customer shall reasonably cooperate with Transmission Provider with respect to such filing and to
provide any information reasonably requested by Transmission Provider needed to comply with
applicable regulatory requirements.





Article 4. Scope of Service





	4.1	 	Interconnection Product Options. Interconnection Customer has selected the following
(checked) type of Interconnection Service:






	 	4.1.1	 	Energy Resource Interconnection Service.






	 	4.1.1.1	 	The Product. Energy Resource Interconnection Service allows Interconnection
Customer to connect the Large Generating Facility to the Transmission System and
be eligible to deliver the Large Generating Facility’s output using the existing
firm or non-firm capacity of the Transmission System on an “as available” basis.
To the extent Interconnection Customer wants to receive Energy Resource
Interconnection Service, Transmission Provider shall construct facilities
identified in Attachment A.
	 
	 	4.1.1.2	 	Transmission Delivery Service Implications. Under Energy Resource
Interconnection Service, Interconnection Customer will be eligible to inject power
from the Large Generating Facility into and deliver power across the
interconnecting Transmission Provider’s Transmission System on an “as available”
basis up to the amount of MWs identified in the applicable stability and steady
state studies to the extent the upgrades initially required to qualify for Energy
Resource Interconnection Service have been constructed. Where eligible to do so
(e.g., PJM, ISO-NE, NYISO), Interconnection Customer may place a bid to sell into
the market up to the maximum identified Large Generating Facility output, subject
to any conditions specified in the interconnection service approval, and the Large
Generating Facility will be dispatched to the extent Interconnection Customer’s
bid clears. In all other instances, no transmission delivery service from the
Large Generating Facility is assured, but Interconnection Customer may obtain
Point-to-Point Transmission Service, Network Integration Transmission Service, or
be used for secondary network transmission service, pursuant to Transmission
Provider’s Tariff, up to the maximum output identified in the stability and steady
state studies. In those
instances, in order for Interconnection Customer to obtain the right to deliver or




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	inject energy beyond the Large Generating Facility Point of Interconnection or to
improve its ability to do so, transmission delivery service must be obtained
pursuant to the provisions of Transmission Provider’s Tariff. The
Interconnection Customer’s ability to inject its Large Generating Facility output
beyond the Point of Interconnection, therefore, will depend on the existing
capacity of Transmission Provider’s Transmission System at such time as a
transmission service request is made that would accommodate such delivery. The
provision of firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service or Network Integration
Transmission Service may require the construction of additional Network Upgrades.






	 	4.1.2	 	Network Resource Interconnection Service.






	 	4.1.2.1	 	The Product. Transmission Provider must conduct the necessary studies and construct
the Network Upgrades needed to integrate the Large Generating Facility (1) in a manner comparable
to that in which Transmission Provider integrates its generating facilities to serve native load
customers; or (2) in an ISO or RTO with market based congestion management, in the same manner as
all Network Resources. To the extent Interconnection Customer wants to receive
Network Resource Interconnection Service, Transmission Provider shall
construct the facilities identified in Attachment A to this LGIA.
	 
	 	4.1.2.2	 	Transmission Delivery Service Implications. Network Resource
Interconnection Service allows Interconnection Customer’s Large Generating
Facility to be designated by any Network Customer under the Tariff on Transmission
Provider’s Transmission System as a Network Resource, up to the Large Generating
Facility’s full output, on the same basis as existing Network Resources
interconnected to Transmission Provider’s Transmission System, and to be studied
as a Network Resource on the assumption that such a designation will occur.
Although Network Resource Interconnection Service does not convey a reservation of
transmission service, any Network Customer under the Tariff can utilize its
network service under the Tariff to obtain delivery of energy from the
interconnected Interconnection Customer’s Large Generating Facility in the same
manner as it accesses Network Resources. A Large Generating Facility receiving
Network Resource Interconnection Service may also be used to provide Ancillary
Services after technical studies and/or periodic analyses are performed with
respect to the Large Generating Facility’s ability to provide any applicable
Ancillary Services, provided that such studies and analyses have been or would
be required in connection with the provision of such Ancillary Services by any
existing Network Resource. However, if an Interconnection Customer’s Large
Generating Facility has not been designated as a Network Resource by any load, it
cannot be required to provide Ancillary Services except to the extent such
requirements extend to all generating facilities that are similarly situated. The




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	provision of Network Integration Transmission Service or firm Point-to-Point
Transmission Service may require additional studies and the construction of
additional upgrades. Because such studies and upgrades would be associated
with a request for delivery service under the Tariff, cost responsibility for
the studies and upgrades would be in accordance with FERC’s policy for pricing
transmission delivery services.
	 
	 	 	 	Network Resource Interconnection Service does not necessarily provide
Interconnection Customer with the capability to physically deliver the output of
its Large Generating Facility to any particular load on Transmission Provider’s
Transmission System without incurring congestion costs. In the event of
transmission constraints on Transmission Provider’s Transmission System,
Interconnection Customer’s Large Generating Facility shall be subject to the
applicable congestion management procedures in Transmission Provider’s
Transmission System in the same manner as Network Resources.
	 
	 	 	 	There is no requirement either at the time of study or interconnection, or at any
point in the future, that Interconnection Customer’s Large Generating Facility be
designated as a Network Resource by a Network Service Customer under the Tariff
or that Interconnection Customer identify a specific buyer (or sink). To the
extent a Network Customer does designate the Large Generating Facility as a
Network Resource, it must do so pursuant to Transmission Provider’s Tariff.
	 
	 	 	 	Once an Interconnection Customer satisfies the requirements for obtaining
Network Resource Interconnection Service, any future transmission service
request for delivery from the Large Generating Facility within Transmission
Provider’s Transmission System of any amount of capacity and/or energy, up to
the amount initially studied, will not require that any additional studies be
performed or that any further upgrades associated with such Large Generating
Facility be undertaken, regardless of whether or not such Large Generating
Facility is ever designated by a Network Customer as a Network Resource and
regardless of changes in ownership of the Large Generating Facility. However,
the reduction or elimination of congestion or redispatch costs may require
additional studies and the construction of additional upgrades.
	 
	 	 	 	To the extent Interconnection Customer enters into an arrangement for long term
transmission service for deliveries from the Large Generating Facility outside
Transmission Provider’s Transmission System, such request may require additional
studies and upgrades in order for Transmission Provider to grant such request.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 












	4.2	 	Provision of Service. Transmission Provider shall provide Interconnection Service for the Large
Generating Facility at the Point of Interconnection.
	 
	4.3	 	Performance Standards. Each Party shall perform all of its obligations under this LGIA in
accordance with Applicable Laws and Regulations, Applicable Reliability Standards, and Good
Utility Practice, and to the extent a Party is required or prevented or limited in taking any
action by such regulations and standards, such Party shall not be deemed to be in Breach of this
LGIA for its compliance therewith. If such Party is a Transmission Provider or Transmission
Owner, then that Party shall amend the LGIA and submit the amendment to FERC for approval.
	 
	4.4	 	No Transmission Delivery Service. The execution of this LGIA does not constitute a request for,
nor the provision of, any transmission delivery service under Transmission Provider’s Tariff, and
does not convey any right to deliver electricity to any specific customer or Point of Delivery.
	 
	4.5	 	Interconnection Customer Provided Services. The services provided by Interconnection
Customer under this LGIA are set forth in Article 9.6 and Article 13.5.1. Interconnection
Customer shall be paid for such services in accordance with Article 11.6.





Article 5. Interconnection Facilities Engineering, Procurement, and Construction





	5.1	 	Options. Unless otherwise mutually agreed to between the Parties, Interconnection Customer shall
select the In-Service Date, Initial Synchronization Date, and Commercial Operation Date; and
either Standard Option or Alternate Option set forth below for completion of Transmission
Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades as set forth in Appendix A,
Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades, and such dates and selected option shall be set
forth in Appendix B, Milestones.






	 	5.1.1	 	Standard Option. Transmission Provider shall design, procure, and construct Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades, using Reasonable
Efforts to complete Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network
Upgrades by the dates set forth in Appendix B, Milestones. Transmission Provider shall not
be required to undertake any action which is inconsistent with its standard safety
practices, its material and equipment specifications, its design criteria and construction
procedures, its labor agreements, and Applicable Laws and Regulations. In the event
Transmission Provider reasonably expects that it will not be able to complete Transmission
Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades by the specified dates,
Transmission Provider shall promptly provide written notice to Interconnection Customer
and shall undertake Reasonable Efforts to meet the earliest dates thereafter.
	 
	 	5.1.2	 	Alternate Option. If the dates designated by Interconnection Customer are acceptable to
Transmission Provider, Transmission Provider shall so notify Interconnection Customer within
thirty (30) Calendar Days, and shall assume responsibility for the design,




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	procurement and construction of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities by
the designated dates.
	 
	 	 	 	If Transmission Provider subsequently fails to complete Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities by the In-Service Date, to the extent necessary to provide back
feed power; or fails to complete Network Upgrades by the Initial Synchronization Date to
the extent necessary to allow for Trial Operation at full power output, unless other
arrangements are made by the Parties for such Trial Operation; or fails to complete the
Network Upgrades by the Commercial Operation Date, as such dates are reflected in Appendix
B, Milestones; Transmission Provider shall pay Interconnection Customer liquidated damages
in accordance with Article 5.3, Liquidated Damages, provided, however, the dates
designated by Interconnection Customer shall be extended day for day for each day that the
applicable RTO or ISO refuses to grant clearances to install equipment.
	 
	 	5.1.3	 	Option to Build. If the dates designated by Interconnection Customer are not acceptable to
Transmission Provider, Transmission Provider shall so notify Interconnection Customer within thirty
(30) Calendar Days, and unless the Parties agree otherwise, Interconnection Customer shall have the
option to assume responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of Transmission
Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades on the dates specified in
Article 5.1.2. Transmission
Provider and Interconnection Customer must agree as to what constitutes Stand Alone
Network Upgrades and identify such Stand Alone Network Upgrades in Appendix A. Except for
Stand Alone Network Upgrades, Interconnection Customer shall have no right to construct
Network Upgrades under this option.
	 
	 	5.1.4	 	Negotiated Option. If Interconnection Customer elects not to exercise its option under
Article 5.1.3, Option to Build, Interconnection Customer shall so notify Transmission
Provider within thirty (30) Calendar Days, and the Parties shall in good faith attempt to
negotiate terms and conditions (including revision of the specified dates and liquidated
damages, the provision of incentives or the procurement and construction of a portion of
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades by
Interconnection Customer) pursuant to which Transmission Provider is responsible for the
design, procurement and construction of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities
and Network Upgrades. If the Parties are unable to reach agreement on such terms and
conditions, Transmission Provider shall assume responsibility for the design, procurement
and construction of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network
Upgrades pursuant to 5.1.1, Standard Option.






	5.2	 	General Conditions Applicable to Option to Build. If Interconnection Customer assumes
responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades,




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 












	 	 	 	(1) Interconnection Customer shall engineer, procure equipment, and construct
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades (or
portions thereof) using Good Utility Practice and using standards and specifications
provided in advance by Transmission Provider;
	 
	 	 	 	(2) Interconnection Customer’s engineering, procurement and construction of
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades shall
comply with all requirements of law and Applicable Reliability Standards to which
Transmission Provider would be subject in the engineering, procurement or construction of
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades;
	 
	 	 	 	(3) Transmission Provider shall review and approve the engineering design, equipment
acceptance tests, and the construction of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection
Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades;
	 
	 	 	 	(4) prior to commencement of construction, Interconnection Customer shall provide to
Transmission Provider a schedule for construction of Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades, and shall promptly respond
to requests for information from Transmission Provider;
	 
	 	 	 	(5) at any time during construction, Transmission Provider shall have the right to gain
unrestricted access to Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone
Network Upgrades and to conduct inspections of the same;
	 
	 	 	 	(6) at any time during construction, should any phase of the engineering, equipment
procurement, or construction of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and
Stand Alone Network Upgrades not meet the standards and specifications provided by
Transmission Provider, Interconnection Customer shall be obligated to remedy
deficiencies in that portion of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and
Stand Alone Network Upgrades;
	 
	 	 	 	(7) Interconnection Customer shall indemnify Transmission Provider for claims arising from
Interconnection Customer’s construction of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection
Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades under the terms and procedures applicable to
Article 18.1 Indemnity;
	 
	 	 	 	(8) Interconnection Customer shall transfer control of Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades to Transmission Provider;
	 
	 	 	 	(9) Unless Parties otherwise agree, Interconnection Customer shall transfer ownership of
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand-Alone Network Upgrades to
Transmission Provider;




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	(10) Transmission Provider shall approve and accept for operation and maintenance
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades to the
extent engineered, procured, and constructed in accordance with this Article 5.2; and
	 
	 	 	 	(11) Interconnection Customer shall deliver to Transmission Provider “as-built” drawings,
information, and any other documents that are reasonably required by Transmission Provider
to assure that the Interconnection Facilities and Stand-Alone Network Upgrades are built
to the standards and specifications required by Transmission Provider.






	5.3.	 	Liquidated Damages. The actual damages to Interconnection Customer, in the event
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades are not completed by the
dates designated by Interconnection Customer and accepted by Transmission Provider pursuant to
subparagraphs 5.1.2 or 5.1.4, above, may include Interconnection Customer’s fixed operation and
maintenance costs and lost opportunity costs. Such actual damages are uncertain and impossible to
determine at this time. Because of such uncertainty, any liquidated damages paid by
Transmission Provider to Interconnection Customer in the event that Transmission Provider does not
complete any portion of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades by
the applicable dates, shall be an amount equal to 1/2 of 1 percent per day of the actual cost of
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades, in the aggregate, for
which Transmission Provider has assumed responsibility to design, procure and construct.
	 
	 	 	However, in no event shall the total liquidated damages exceed 20 percent of the actual cost of
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades for which Transmission
Provider has assumed responsibility to design, procure, and construct. The foregoing payments will
be made by Transmission Provider to Interconnection Customer as just compensation for the damages
caused to Interconnection Customer, which actual damages are uncertain and impossible to determine
at this time, and as reasonable liquidated damages, but not as a penalty or a method to secure
performance of this LGIA. Liquidated damages, when the Parties agree to them, are the exclusive
remedy for the Transmission Provider’s failure to meet its schedule.
	 
	 	 	No liquidated damages shall be paid to Interconnection Customer if: (1) Interconnection Customer
is not ready to commence use of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or Network
Upgrades to take the delivery of power for the Large Generating Facility’s Trial Operation or to
export power from the Large Generating Facility on the specified dates, unless Interconnection
Customer would have been able to commence use of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection
Facilities or Network Upgrades to take the delivery of power for Large Generating Facility’s Trial
Operation or to export power from the Large Generating Facility, but for Transmission Provider’s
delay; (2) Transmission Provider’s failure to meet the specified dates is the result of the action
or inaction of Interconnection Customer or any other Interconnection




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	Customer who has entered into an LGIA with Transmission Provider or any cause beyond Transmission
Provider’s reasonable control or reasonable ability to cure; (3) the Interconnection Customer has
assumed responsibility for the design, procurement and construction of Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities and Stand Alone Network Upgrades; or (4) the Parties have otherwise
agreed.
	 
	5.4	 	Power System Stabilizers. The Interconnection Customer shall procure, install, maintain and
operate Power System Stabilizers in accordance with the guidelines and procedures established by
the Applicable Reliability Council. Transmission Provider reserves the right to reasonably
establish minimum acceptable settings for any installed Power System Stabilizers, subject to the
design and operating limitations of the Large Generating Facility. If the Large Generating
Facility’s Power System Stabilizers are removed from service or not capable of automatic
operation, Interconnection Customer shall immediately notify Transmission Provider’s system
operator, or its designated representative. The requirements of this paragraph shall not apply to
wind generators.
	 
	5.5	 	Equipment Procurement. If responsibility for construction of Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades is to be borne by Transmission Provider, then
Transmission Provider shall commence design of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities
or Network Upgrades and procure necessary equipment as soon as practicable after all of the
following conditions are satisfied, unless the Parties otherwise agree in writing:






	 	5.5.1	 	Transmission Provider has completed the Facilities Study pursuant to the Facilities Study
Agreement;
	 
	 	5.5.2	 	Transmission Provider has received written authorization to proceed with design and
procurement from Interconnection Customer by the date specified in Appendix B, Milestones; and
	 
	 	5.5.3	 	Interconnection Customer has provided security to Transmission Provider in accordance with
Article 11.5 by the dates specified in Appendix B, Milestones.






	5.6	 	Construction Commencement. Transmission Provider shall commence construction of
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades for which it is
responsible as soon as practicable after the following additional conditions are
satisfied:






	 	5.6.1	 	Approval of the appropriate Governmental Authority has been obtained for any facilities
requiring regulatory approval;
	 
	 	5.6.2	 	Necessary real property rights and rights-of-way have been obtained, to the extent
required for the construction of a discrete aspect of Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades;




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	5.6.3	 	Transmission Provider has received written authorization to proceed with construction from
Interconnection Customer by the date specified in Appendix B, Milestones; and
	 
	 	5.6.4	 	Interconnection Customer has provided security to Transmission Provider in accordance with
Article 11.5 by the dates specified in Appendix B, Milestones.






	5.7	 	Work Progress. The Parties will keep each other advised periodically as to the progress of their
respective design, procurement and construction efforts. Either Party may, at any time, request a
progress report from the other Party. If, at any time, Interconnection Customer determines that
the completion of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities will not be required until
after the specified In-Service Date, Interconnection Customer will provide written notice to
Transmission Provider of such later date upon which the completion of Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities will be required.
	 
	5.8	 	Information Exchange. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date, the Parties
shall exchange information regarding the design and compatibility of the Parties’ Interconnection
Facilities and compatibility of the Interconnection Facilities with Transmission Provider’s
Transmission System, and shall work diligently and in good faith to make any necessary design
changes.
	 
	5.9	 	Limited Operation. If any of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or Network
Upgrades are not reasonably expected to be completed prior to the Commercial Operation Date of the
Large Generating Facility, Transmission Provider shall, upon the request and at the expense of
Interconnection Customer, perform operating studies on a timely basis to determine the extent to
which the Large Generating Facility and Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities may
operate prior to the completion of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or Network
Upgrades consistent with Applicable Laws and Regulations, Applicable Reliability Standards, Good
Utility Practice, and this LGIA. Transmission Provider shall permit
Interconnection Customer to operate the Large Generating Facility and Interconnection
Customer’s Interconnection Facilities in accordance with the results of such studies.
	 
	5.10	 	Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities (‘ICIF’). Interconnection Customer shall, at
its expense, design, procure, construct, own and install the ICIF, as set forth in Appendix A,
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades and Distribution Upgrades.






	 	5.10.1	 	Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facility Specifications. Interconnection Customer shall submit initial specifications for the ICIF, including System Protection
Facilities, to Transmission Provider at least one hundred eighty (180) Calendar Days prior
to the Initial Synchronization Date; and final specifications for review and comment at
least ninety (90) Calendar Days prior to the Initial Synchronization Date. Transmission Provider shall review such specifications to ensure that the ICIF are
compatible with the technical specifications, operational control, and safety requirements
of Transmission Provider and comment on such specifications within thirty (30) Calendar




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	Days of Interconnection Customer’s submission. All specifications provided hereunder
shall be deemed confidential.
	 
	 	5.10.2	 	Transmission Provider’s Review. Transmission Provider’s review of Interconnection
Customer’s final specifications shall not be construed as confirming, endorsing, or
providing a warranty as to the design, fitness, safety, durability or reliability of the
Large Generating Facility, or the ICIF. Interconnection Customer shall make such changes
to the ICIF as may reasonably be required by Transmission Provider, in accordance with
Good Utility Practice, to ensure that the ICIF are compatible with the technical
specifications, operational control, and safety requirements of Transmission Provider.
	 
	 	5.10.3	 	ICIF Construction. The ICIF shall be designed and constructed in accordance with
Good Utility Practice. Within one hundred twenty (120) Calendar Days after the Commercial
Operation Date, unless the Parties agree on another mutually acceptable deadline,
Interconnection Customer shall deliver to Transmission Provider “as-built” drawings,
information and documents for the ICIF, such as: a one-line diagram, a site plan showing
the Large Generating Facility and the ICIF, plan and elevation drawings showing the layout
of the ICIF, a relay functional diagram, relaying AC and DC schematic wiring diagrams and
relay settings for all facilities associated with Interconnection Customer’s step-up
transformers, the facilities connecting the Large Generating Facility to the step-up
transformers and the ICIF, and the impedances (determined by factory tests) for the
associated step-up transformers and the Large Generating Facility. The Interconnection
Customer shall provide Transmission Provider specifications for the excitation system,
automatic voltage regulator, Large Generating Facility control and protection settings,
transformer tap settings, and communications, if applicable.






	5.11	 	Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities Construction. Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities shall be designed and constructed in accordance with Good Utility
Practice. Upon request, within one hundred twenty (120) Calendar Days after the Commercial
Operation Date, unless the Parties agree on another mutually acceptable deadline, Transmission
Provider shall deliver to Interconnection Customer the following “as-built” drawings, information
and documents for Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities [include appropriate drawings
and relay diagrams].
	 
	 	 	Transmission Provider will obtain control of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities
and Stand Alone Network Upgrades upon completion of such facilities.
	 
	5.12	 	Access Rights. Upon reasonable notice and supervision by a Party, and subject to any required or
necessary regulatory approvals, a Party (“Granting Party”) shall furnish at no cost to the other
Party (“Access Party”) any rights of use, licenses, rights of way and easements with respect to
lands owned or controlled by the Granting Party, its agents (if allowed under the applicable
agency agreement), or any Affiliate, that are necessary to enable the Access Party to obtain




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	ingress and egress to construct, operate, maintain, repair, test (or witness testing), inspect,
replace or remove facilities and equipment to: (i) interconnect the Large Generating Facility with
the Transmission System; (ii) operate and maintain the Large Generating Facility, the
Interconnection Facilities and the Transmission System; and (iii) disconnect or remove the Access
Party’s facilities and equipment upon termination of this LGIA. In exercising such licenses,
rights of way and easements, the Access Party shall not unreasonably disrupt or interfere with
normal operation of the Granting Party’s business and shall adhere to the safety rules and
procedures established in advance, as may be changed from time to time, by the Granting Party and
provided to the Access Party.
	 
	5.13	 	Lands of Other Property Owners. If any part of Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner’s
Interconnection Facilities and/or Network Upgrades is to be installed on property owned by persons
other than Interconnection Customer or Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner, Transmission
Provider or Transmission Owner shall at Interconnection Customer’s expense use efforts, similar in
nature and extent to those that it typically undertakes on its own behalf or on behalf of its
Affiliates, including use of its eminent domain authority, and to the extent consistent with state
law, to procure from such persons any rights of use, licenses, rights of way and easements that are
necessary to construct, operate, maintain, test, inspect, replace or remove Transmission Provider
or Transmission Owner’s Interconnection Facilities and/or Network Upgrades upon such property.
	 
	5.14	 	Permits. Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner and Interconnection Customer shall cooperate
with each other in good faith in obtaining all permits, licenses, and authorizations that are
necessary to accomplish the interconnection in compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations.
With respect to this paragraph, Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner shall provide
permitting assistance to Interconnection Customer comparable to that provided to Transmission
Provider’s own, or an Affiliate’s generation.
	 
	5.15	 	Early Construction of Base Case Facilities. Interconnection Customer may request
Transmission Provider to construct, and Transmission Provider shall construct, using Reasonable
Efforts to accommodate Interconnection Customer’s In-Service Date, all or any portion of any
Network Upgrades required for Interconnection Customer to be interconnected to the Transmission
System which are included in the Base Case of the Facilities Study for Interconnection Customer,
and which also are required to be constructed for another Interconnection Customer, but where such
construction is not scheduled to be completed in time to achieve Interconnection Customer’s
In-Service Date.
	 
	5.16	 	Suspension. Interconnection Customer reserves the right, upon written notice to Transmission
Provider, to suspend at any time all work by Transmission Provider associated with the
construction and installation of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and/or Network
Upgrades required under this LGIA with the condition that Transmission System shall be left in a
safe and reliable condition in accordance with Good Utility Practice and Transmission Provider’s
safety and reliability criteria. In such event, Interconnection Customer shall be




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	responsible for all reasonable and necessary costs which Transmission Provider (i) has
incurred pursuant to this LGIA prior to the suspension and (ii) incurs in suspending such
work, including any costs incurred to perform such work as may be necessary to ensure the
safety of persons and property and the integrity of the Transmission System during such
suspension and, if applicable, any costs incurred in connection with the cancellation or
suspension of material, equipment and labor contracts which Transmission Provider cannot
reasonably avoid; provided, however, that prior to canceling or suspending any such
material, equipment or labor contract, Transmission Provider shall obtain Interconnection
Customer’s authorization to do so.
	 
	 	 	Transmission Provider shall invoice Interconnection Customer for such costs pursuant to
Article 12 and shall use due diligence to minimize its costs. In the event Interconnection
Customer suspends work by Transmission Provider required under this LGIA pursuant to this
Article 5.16, and has not requested Transmission Provider to recommence the work required
under this LGIA on or before the expiration of three (3) years following commencement of
such suspension, this LGIA shall be deemed terminated. The three-year period shall begin on
the date the suspension is requested, or the date of the written notice to Transmission
Provider, if no effective date is specified.
	 
	5.17	 	Taxes.






	 	5.17.1	 	Interconnection Customer Payments Not Taxable. The Parties intend that all payments or
property transfers made by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Provider for the installation
of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and the Network Upgrades shall be
non-taxable, either as contributions to capital, or as an advance, in accordance with the Internal
Revenue Code and any applicable state income tax laws and shall not be taxable as contributions in
aid of construction or otherwise under the Internal Revenue Code and any applicable state income
tax laws.
	 
	 	5.17.2	 	Representations and Covenants. In accordance with IRS Notice 2001-82 and IRS
Notice 88-129, Interconnection Customer represents and covenants that (i) ownership
of the electricity generated at the Large Generating Facility will pass to another
party prior to the transmission of the electricity on the Transmission System, (ii)
for income tax purposes, the amount of any payments and the cost of any property
transferred to Transmission Provider for Transmission Provider’s Interconnection
Facilities will be capitalized by Interconnection Customer as an intangible asset
and recovered using the straight-line method over a useful life of twenty (20)
years, and (iii) any portion of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities
that is a “dual-use intertie,” within the meaning of IRS Notice 88-129, is
reasonably expected to carry only a de minimis amount of electricity in the
direction of the Large Generating Facility. For this purpose, “de minimis amount”
means no more than 5 percent of the total power flows in both directions,
calculated in accordance with the “5 percent test” set forth in IRS Notice 88-129.
This is not intended to be an exclusive list of the relevant conditions that must
be met to conform to IRS requirements for non-taxable treatment.




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	At Transmission Provider’s request, Interconnection Customer shall provide Transmission
Provider with a report from an independent engineer confirming its representation in
clause (iii), above. Transmission Provider represents and covenants that the cost of
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities paid for by Interconnection Customer
will have no net effect on the base upon which rates are determined.
	 
	 	5.17.3	 	Indemnification for the Cost Consequences of Current Tax Liability Imposed Upon the
Transmission Provider. Notwithstanding Article 5.17.1, Interconnection Customer shall protect,
indemnify and hold harmless Transmission Provider from the cost consequences of any current tax
liability imposed against Transmission Provider as the result of payments or property transfers
made by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Provider under this LGIA for Interconnection
Facilities, as well as any interest and penalties, other than interest and penalties attributable
to any delay caused by Transmission Provider.
	 
	 	 	 	Transmission Provider shall not include a gross-up for the cost consequences of any
current tax liability in the amounts it charges Interconnection Customer under this LGIA
unless (i) Transmission Provider has determined, in good faith, that the payments or
property transfers made by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Provider should be
reported as income subject to taxation or (ii) any Governmental Authority directs
Transmission Provider to report payments or property as income subject to taxation;
provided, however, that Transmission Provider may require Interconnection Customer to
provide security for Interconnection Facilities, in a form reasonably acceptable to
Transmission Provider (such as a parental guarantee or a letter of credit), in an amount
equal to the cost consequences of any current tax liability under this Article 5.17.
Interconnection Customer shall reimburse Transmission Provider for such costs on a fully
grossed-up basis, in accordance with Article 5.17.4, within thirty (30) Calendar Days of
receiving written notification from Transmission Provider of the amount due, including
detail about how the amount was calculated.
	 
	 	 	 	The indemnification obligation shall terminate at the earlier of (1) the expiration of
the ten year testing period and the applicable statute of limitation, as it may be
extended by Transmission Provider upon request of the IRS, to keep these years open for
audit or adjustment, or (2) the occurrence of a subsequent taxable event and the payment
of any related indemnification obligations as contemplated by this Article 5.17.
	 
	 	5.17.4	 	Tax Gross-Up Amount. Interconnection Customer’s liability for the cost consequences of any
current tax liability under this Article 5.17 shall be calculated on a fully grossed-up basis.
Except as may otherwise be agreed to by the parties, this means that
Interconnection Customer will pay Transmission Provider, in addition to the amount paid for
the Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades, an amount equal to (1) the current
taxes imposed on Transmission Provider (“Current Taxes”) on the excess of (a)




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	the gross income realized by Transmission Provider as a result of payments or property
transfers made by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Provider under this LGIA
(without regard to any payments under this Article 5.17) (the “Gross Income Amount”) over
(b) the present value of future tax deductions for depreciation that will be available as
a result of such payments or property transfers (the “Present Value Depreciation
Amount”), plus (2) an additional amount sufficient to permit Transmission Provider to
receive and retain, after the payment of all Current Taxes, an amount equal to the net
amount described in clause (1).
	 
	 	 	 	For this purpose, (i) Current Taxes shall be computed based on Transmission Provider’s
composite federal and state tax rates at the time the payments or property transfers are
received and Transmission Provider will be treated as being subject to tax at the highest
marginal rates in effect at that time (the “Current Tax Rate”), and (ii) the Present Value
Depreciation Amount shall be computed by discounting Transmission Provider’s anticipated
tax depreciation deductions as a result of such payments or property transfers by
Transmission Provider’s current weighted average cost of capital. Thus, the formula for
calculating Interconnection Customer’s liability to Transmission Owner pursuant to this
Article 5.17.4 can be expressed as follows: (Current Tax Rate x (Gross Income Amount -
Present Value of Tax Depreciation))/(1-Current Tax Rate). Interconnection Customer’s
estimated tax liability in the event taxes are imposed shall be stated in Appendix A,
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades and Distribution Upgrades.
	 
	 	5.17.5	 	Private Letter Ruling or Change or Clarification of Law. At Interconnection
Customer’s request and expense, Transmission Provider shall file with the IRS a request
for a private letter ruling as to whether any property transferred or sums paid, or to be
paid, by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Provider under this LGIA are subject to
federal income taxation. Interconnection Customer will prepare the initial draft of the
request for a private letter ruling, and will certify under penalties of perjury that all
facts represented in such request are true and accurate to the best of Interconnection
Customer’s knowledge. Transmission Provider and Interconnection Customer shall cooperate
in good faith with respect to the submission of such request.
	 
	 	 	 	Transmission Provider shall keep Interconnection Customer fully informed of the status of
such request for a private letter ruling and shall execute either a privacy act waiver or
a limited power of attorney, in a form acceptable to the IRS, that authorizes
Interconnection Customer to participate in all discussions with the IRS regarding such
request for a private letter ruling. Transmission Provider shall allow Interconnection
Customer to attend all meetings with IRS officials about the request and shall permit
Interconnection Customer to prepare the initial drafts of any follow-up letters in
connection with the request.




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	5.17.6	 	Subsequent Taxable Events. If, within 10 years from the date on which the relevant
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities are placed in service, (i)
Interconnection Customer Breaches the covenants contained in Article 5.17.2, (ii) a
“disqualification event” occurs within the meaning of IRS Notice 88-129, or (iii) this
LGIA terminates and Transmission Provider retains ownership of the Interconnection
Facilities and Network Upgrades, Interconnection Customer shall pay a tax gross-up for the
cost consequences of any current tax liability imposed on Transmission Provider,
calculated using the methodology described in Article 5.17.4 and in accordance with IRS
Notice 90-60.
	 
	 	5.17.7	 	Contests. In the event any Governmental Authority determines that Transmission
Provider’s receipt of payments or property constitutes income that is subject to taxation,
Transmission Provider shall notify Interconnection Customer, in writing, within thirty
(30) Calendar Days of receiving notification of such determination by a Governmental
Authority. Upon the timely written request by Interconnection Customer and at
Interconnection Customer’s sole expense, Transmission Provider may appeal, protest, seek
abatement of, or otherwise oppose such determination. Upon Interconnection Customer’s
written request and sole expense, Transmission Provider may file a claim for refund with
respect to any taxes paid under this Article 5.17, whether or not it has received such a
determination. Transmission Provider reserves the right to make all decisions with regard
to the prosecution of such appeal, protest, abatement or other contest, including the
selection of counsel and compromise or settlement of the claim, but Transmission Provider
shall keep Interconnection Customer informed, shall consider in good faith suggestions
from Interconnection Customer about the conduct of the contest, and shall reasonably
permit Interconnection Customer or an Interconnection Customer representative to attend
contest proceedings.
	 
	 	 	 	Interconnection Customer shall pay to Transmission Provider on a periodic basis, as
invoiced by Transmission Provider, Transmission Provider’s documented reasonable costs of
prosecuting such appeal, protest, abatement or other contest. At any time during the
contest, Transmission Provider may agree to a settlement either with Interconnection
Customer’s consent or after obtaining written advice from nationally-recognized tax
counsel, selected by Transmission Provider, but reasonably acceptable to Interconnection
Customer, that the proposed settlement represents a reasonable settlement given the hazards
of litigation. Interconnection Customer’s obligation shall be based on the amount of the
settlement agreed to by Interconnection Customer, or if a higher amount, so much of the
settlement that is supported by the written advice from nationally-recognized tax counsel
selected under the terms of the preceding sentence. The settlement amount shall be
calculated on a fully grossed-up basis to cover any related cost consequences of the
current tax liability. Any settlement without Interconnection Customer’s consent or such
written advice will relieve Interconnection Customer from any obligation to indemnify
Transmission Provider for the tax at issue in the contest.




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	5.17.8	 	Refund. In the event that (a) a private letter ruling is issued to Transmission Provider
which holds that any amount paid or the value of any property transferred by Interconnection
Customer to Transmission Provider under the terms of this LGIA is not subject to federal income
taxation, (b) any legislative change or administrative announcement, notice, ruling or other
determination makes it reasonably clear to Transmission Provider in good faith that any amount
paid or the value of any property transferred by Interconnection Customer to Transmission Provider
under the terms of this LGIA is not taxable to Transmission Provider, (c) any abatement, appeal,
protest, or other contest results in a determination that any payments or transfers made by
Interconnection Customer to Transmission Provider are not subject to federal income tax, or (d) if
Transmission Provider receives a refund from any taxing authority for any overpayment of tax
attributable to any payment or property transfer made by Interconnection Customer to Transmission
Provider pursuant to this LGIA, Transmission Provider shall promptly refund to Interconnection
Customer the following:





(i) any payment made by Interconnection Customer under this Article 5.17 for
taxes that is attributable to the amount determined to be non-taxable, together
with interest thereon,



(ii) interest on any amount paid by Interconnection Customer to Transmission
Provider for such taxes which Transmission Provider did not submit to the taxing
authority, calculated in accordance with the methodology set forth in FERC’s
regulations at 18 CFR §35.19a(a)(2)(iii) from the date payment was made by
Interconnection Customer to the date Transmission Provider refunds such payment to
Interconnection Customer, and



(iii) with respect to any such taxes paid by Transmission Provider, any refund or
credit Transmission Provider receives or to which it may be entitled from any
Governmental Authority, interest (or that portion thereof attributable to the
payment described in clause (i), above) owed to Transmission Provider for such
overpayment of taxes (including any reduction in interest otherwise payable by
Transmission Provider to any Governmental Authority resulting from an offset or
credit); as provided, however, that Transmission Provider will remit such amount
promptly to Interconnection Customer only after and to the extent that Transmission
Provider has received a tax refund, credit or offset from any Governmental
Authority for any applicable overpayment of income tax related to Transmission
Provider’s Interconnection Facilities.




	 	 	 	The intent of this provision is to leave the Parties, to the extent practicable, in the
event that no taxes are due with respect to any payment for Interconnection Facilities and
Network Upgrades hereunder, in the same position they would have been in had no such tax
payments been made.




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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	5.17.9	 	Taxes Other Than Income Taxes. Upon the timely request by Interconnection
Customer, and at Interconnection Customer’s sole expense, Transmission Provider may
appeal, protest, seek abatement of, or otherwise contest any tax (other than federal or
state income tax) asserted or assessed against Transmission Provider for which
Interconnection Customer may be required to reimburse Transmission Provider under the
terms of this LGIA. Interconnection Customer shall pay to Transmission Provider on a
periodic basis, as invoiced by Transmission Provider, Transmission Provider’s documented
reasonable costs of prosecuting such appeal, protest, abatement, or other
contest. Interconnection Customer and Transmission Provider shall cooperate in good faith
with respect to any such contest. Unless the payment of such taxes is a prerequisite to an
appeal or abatement or cannot be deferred, no amount shall be payable by Interconnection
Customer to Transmission Provider for such taxes until they are assessed by a final,
non-appealable order by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction. In the event that a
tax payment is withheld and ultimately due and payable after appeal, Interconnection
Customer will be responsible for all taxes, interest and penalties, other than penalties
attributable to any delay caused by Transmission Provider.
	 
	 	5.17.10	 	Transmission Owners Who Are Not Transmission Providers. If Transmission
Provider is not the same entity as the Transmission Owner, then (i) all references in
this Article 5.17 to Transmission Provider shall be deemed also to refer to and to
include the Transmission Owner, as appropriate, and (ii) this LGIA shall not become
effective until such Transmission Owner shall have agreed in writing to assume all of the
duties and obligations of Transmission Provider under this Article 5.17 of this LGIA.






	5.18	 	Tax Status. Each Party shall cooperate with the other to maintain the other Party’s tax status.
Nothing in this LGIA is intended to adversely affect any Transmission Provider’s tax exempt status
with respect to the issuance of bonds including, but not limited to, Local Furnishing Bonds.
	 
	5.19	 	Modification.






	 	5.19.1	 	General. Either Party may undertake modifications to its facilities. If a Party plans
to undertake a modification that reasonably may be expected to affect the other Party’s facilities,
that Party shall provide to the other Party sufficient information regarding such modification so
that the other Party may evaluate the potential impact of such modification prior to commencement
of the work. Such information shall be deemed to be confidential hereunder and shall include
information concerning the timing of such modifications and whether such modifications are expected
to interrupt the flow of electricity from the Large Generating Facility. The Party desiring to
perform such work shall provide the relevant drawings, plans, and specifications to the other Party
at least ninety (90) Calendar Days in advance of the commencement of the work or such shorter
period upon which the Parties may agree, which agreement shall not unreasonably be withheld,
conditioned or delayed.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	In the case of Large Generating Facility modifications that do not require
Interconnection Customer to submit an Interconnection Request, Transmission
Provider shall provide, within thirty (30) Calendar Days (or such other time as the
Parties may agree), an estimate of any additional modifications to the Transmission
System, Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or
Network Upgrades necessitated by such Interconnection Customer modification and a
good faith estimate of the costs thereof.
	 
	 	5.19.2	 	Standards. Any additions, modifications, or replacements made to a Party’s facilities
shall be designed, constructed and operated in accordance with this LGIA, Applicable Reliability
Standards, and Good Utility Practice.
	 
	 	5.19.3	 	Modification Costs. Interconnection Customer shall not be directly assigned for the
costs of any additions, modifications, or replacements that Transmission Provider makes to
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or the Transmission System to facilitate the
interconnection of a third party to Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or the
Transmission System, or to provide transmission service to a third party under Transmission
Provider’s Tariff. Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for the costs of any additions,
modifications, or replacements to Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities that may be
necessary to maintain or upgrade such Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities
consistent with Applicable Laws and Regulations, Applicable Reliability Standards or Good Utility
Practice.





Article 6. Testing and Inspection





	6.1	 	Pre-Commercial Operation Date Testing and Modifications. Prior to the Commercial Operation Date,
Transmission Provider shall test Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network
Upgrades and Interconnection Customer shall test the Large Generating Facility and Interconnection
Customer’s Interconnection Facilities to ensure their safe and reliable operation. Similar testing
may be required after initial operation. Each Party shall make any modifications to its facilities
that are found to be necessary as a result of such testing.
Interconnection Customer shall bear the cost of all such testing and modifications.
Interconnection Customer shall generate test energy at the Large Generating Facility only if it
has arranged for the delivery of such test energy.
	 
	6.2	 	Post-Commercial Operation Date Testing and Modifications. Each Party shall at its own expense
perform routine inspection and testing of its facilities and equipment in accordance with Good
Utility Practice as may be necessary to ensure the continued interconnection of the Large
Generating Facility with the Transmission System in a safe and reliable manner. Each Party shall
have the right, upon advance written notice, to require reasonable additional testing of the other
Party’s facilities, at the requesting Party’s expense, as may be in accordance with Good Utility
Practice.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	6.3	 	Right to Observe Testing. Each Party shall notify the other Party in advance of its performance
of tests of its Interconnection Facilities. The other Party has the right, at its own expense, to
observe such testing.
	 
	6.4	 	Right to Inspect. Each Party shall have the right, but shall have no obligation to: (i) observe
the other Party’s tests and/or inspection of any of its System Protection Facilities and other
protective equipment, including Power System Stabilizers; (ii) review the settings of the other
Party’s System Protection Facilities and other protective equipment; and (iii) review the other
Party’s maintenance records relative to the Interconnection Facilities, the System Protection
Facilities and other protective equipment. A Party may exercise these rights from time to time as
it deems necessary upon reasonable notice to the other Party. The exercise or non-exercise by a
Party of any such rights shall not be construed as an endorsement or confirmation of any element
or condition of the Interconnection Facilities or the System Protection Facilities or other
protective equipment or the operation thereof, or as a warranty as to the fitness, safety,
desirability, or reliability of same. Any information that a Party obtains through the exercise of
any of its rights under this Article 6.4 shall be deemed to be Confidential Information and
treated pursuant to Article 22 of this LGIA.





Article 7. Metering





	7.1	 	General. Each Party shall comply with the Applicable Reliability Council requirements. Unless
otherwise agreed by the Parties, Transmission Provider shall install Metering Equipment at the
Point of Interconnection prior to any operation of the Large Generating Facility and shall own,
operate, test and maintain such Metering Equipment. Power flows to and from the Large Generating
Facility shall be measured at or, at Transmission Provider’s option, compensated to, the Point of
Interconnection. Transmission Provider shall provide metering quantities, in analog and/or digital
form, to Interconnection Customer upon request. Interconnection Customer shall bear all reasonable
documented costs associated with the purchase, installation, operation, testing and maintenance of
the Metering Equipment.
	 
	7.2	 	Check Meters. Interconnection Customer, at its option and expense, may install and operate, on its
premises and on its side of the Point of Interconnection, one or more check meters to check
Transmission Provider’s meters. Such check meters shall be for check purposes only and shall not
be used for the measurement of power flows for purposes of this LGIA, except as provided in
Article 7.4 below. The check meters shall be subject at all reasonable times to inspection and
examination by Transmission Provider or its designee. The installation, operation and maintenance
thereof shall be performed entirely by Interconnection Customer in accordance with Good Utility
Practice.
	 
	7.3	 	Standards. Transmission Provider shall install, calibrate, and test revenue quality Metering
Equipment in accordance with applicable ANSI standards.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	7.4	 	Testing of Metering Equipment. Transmission Provider shall inspect and test all Transmission
Provider-owned Metering Equipment upon installation and at least once every two (2) years
thereafter. If requested to do so by Interconnection Customer, Transmission Provider shall, at
Interconnection Customer’s expense, inspect or test Metering Equipment more frequently than every
two (2) years. Transmission Provider shall give reasonable notice of the time when any inspection
or test shall take place, and Interconnection Customer may have representatives present at the
test or inspection. If at any time Metering Equipment is found to be inaccurate or defective, it
shall be adjusted, repaired or replaced at Interconnection Customer’s expense, in order to provide
accurate metering, unless the inaccuracy or defect is due to Transmission Provider’s failure to
maintain, then Transmission Provider shall pay. If Metering Equipment fails to register, or if the
measurement made by Metering Equipment during a test varies by more than two percent from the
measurement made by the standard meter used in the test, Transmission Provider shall adjust the
measurements by correcting all measurements for the period during which Metering Equipment was in
error by using Interconnection Customer’s check meters, if installed. If no such check meters are
installed or if the period cannot be reasonably ascertained, the adjustment shall be for the
period immediately preceding the test of the Metering Equipment equal to one-half the time from
the date of the last previous test of the Metering Equipment.
	 
	7.5	 	Metering Data. At Interconnection Customer’s expense, the metered data shall be telemetered to one
or more locations designated by Transmission Provider and one or more locations designated by
Interconnection Customer. Such telemetered data shall be used, under normal operating conditions,
as the official measurement of the amount of energy delivered from the Large Generating Facility
to the Point of Interconnection.





Article 8. Communications





	8.1	 	Interconnection Customer Obligations. Interconnection Customer shall maintain satisfactory
operating communications with Transmission Provider’s Transmission System dispatcher or
representative designated by Transmission Provider. Interconnection Customer shall provide
standard voice line, dedicated voice line and facsimile communications at its Large Generating
Facility control room or central dispatch facility through use of either the public telephone
system, or a voice communications system that does not rely on the public telephone system.
Interconnection Customer shall also provide the dedicated data circuit(s) necessary to provide
Interconnection Customer data to Transmission Provider as set forth in Appendix D, Security
Arrangements Details. The data circuit(s) shall extend from the Large Generating Facility to the
location(s) specified by Transmission Provider. Any required maintenance of such communications
equipment shall be performed by Interconnection Customer. Operational communications shall be
activated and maintained under, but not be limited to, the following events: system paralleling or
separation, scheduled and unscheduled shutdowns, equipment clearances, and hourly and daily load
data.
	 
	8.2	 	Remote Terminal Unit. Prior to the Initial Synchronization Date of the Large Generating Facility,
a Remote Terminal Unit, or equivalent data collection and transfer equipment acceptable




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	to the Parties, shall be installed by Interconnection Customer, or by Transmission Provider at
Interconnection Customer’s expense, to gather accumulated and instantaneous data to be telemetered
to the location(s) designated by Transmission Provider through use of a dedicated point-to-point
data circuit(s) as indicated in Article 8.1. The communication protocol for the data circuit(s)
shall be specified by Transmission Provider. Instantaneous bi-directional analog real power and
reactive power flow information must be telemetered directly to the location(s) specified by
Transmission Provider.
	 
	 	 	Each Party will promptly advise the other Party if it detects or otherwise learns of any
metering, telemetry or communications equipment errors or malfunctions that require the attention
and/or correction by the other Party. The Party owning such equipment shall correct such error or
malfunction as soon as reasonably feasible.
	 
	8.3	 	No Annexation. Any and all equipment placed on the premises of a Party shall be and remain the
property of the Party providing such equipment regardless of the mode and manner of annexation
or attachment to real property, unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties.





Article 9. Operations





	9.1	 	General. Each Party shall comply with the Applicable Reliability Council requirements.
Each Party shall provide to the other Party all information that may reasonably be required by the other
Party to comply with Applicable Laws and Regulations and Applicable Reliability Standards.
	 
	9.2	 	Control Area Notification. At least three months before Initial Synchronization Date,
Interconnection Customer shall notify Transmission Provider in writing of the Control Area in
which the Large Generating Facility will be located. If Interconnection Customer elects to locate
the Large Generating Facility in a Control Area other than the Control Area in which the Large
Generating Facility is physically located, and if permitted to do so by the relevant transmission
tariffs, all necessary arrangements, including but not limited to those set forth in Article 7 and
Article 8 of this LGIA, and remote Control Area generator interchange agreements, if applicable,
and the appropriate measures under such agreements, shall be executed and implemented prior to the
placement of the Large Generating Facility in the other Control Area.
	 
	9.3	 	Transmission Provider Obligations. Transmission Provider shall cause the Transmission System and
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities to be operated, maintained and controlled in a
safe and reliable manner and in accordance with this LGIA. Transmission Provider may provide
operating instructions to Interconnection Customer consistent with this LGIA and Transmission
Provider’s operating protocols and procedures as they may change from time to time. Transmission
Provider will consider changes to its operating protocols and procedures proposed by
Interconnection Customer.
	 
	9.4	 	Interconnection Customer Obligations. Interconnection Customer shall at its own expense
operate, maintain and control the Large Generating Facility and Interconnection Customer’s




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	Interconnection Facilities in a safe and reliable manner and in accordance with this LGIA.
Interconnection Customer shall operate the Large Generating Facility and Interconnection
Customer’s Interconnection Facilities in accordance with all applicable requirements of the
Control Area of which it is part, as such requirements are set forth in Appendix C,
Interconnection Details, of this LGIA. Appendix C, Interconnection Details, will be modified to
reflect changes to the requirements as they may change from time to time. Either Party may
request that the other Party provide copies of the requirements set forth in Appendix C,
Interconnection Details, of this LGIA.
	 
	9.5	 	Start-Up and Synchronization. Consistent with the Parties’ mutually acceptable procedures,
Interconnection Customer is responsible for the proper synchronization of the Large Generating
Facility to Transmission Provider’s Transmission System.
	 
	9.6	 	Reactive Power.






	 	9.6.1	 	Power Factor Design Criteria. Interconnection Customer shall design the Large
Generating Facility to maintain a composite power delivery at continuous rated
power output at the Point of Interconnection at a power factor within the range of
0.95 leading to 0.95 lagging, unless Transmission Provider has established
different requirements that apply to all generators in the Control Area on a
comparable basis. The requirements of this paragraph shall not apply to wind
generators.
	 
	 	9.6.2	 	Voltage Schedules. Once Interconnection Customer has synchronized the Large
Generating Facility with the Transmission System, Transmission Provider shall
require Interconnection Customer to operate the Large Generating Facility to
produce or absorb reactive power within the design limitations of the Large
Generating Facility set forth in Article 9.6.1 (Power Factor Design Criteria).
Transmission Provider’s voltage schedules shall treat all sources of reactive power
in the Control Area in an equitable and not unduly discriminatory manner.
Transmission Provider shall exercise Reasonable Efforts to provide Interconnection
Customer with such schedules at least one (1) day in advance, and may make changes
to such schedules as necessary to maintain the reliability of the Transmission
System. Interconnection Customer shall operate the Large Generating Facility to
maintain the specified output voltage or power factor at the Point of
Interconnection within the design limitations of the Large Generating Facility set
forth in Article 9.6.1 (Power Factor Design Criteria). If Interconnection Customer
is unable to maintain the specified voltage or power factor, it shall promptly
notify the System Operator.






	 	9.6.2.1	 	Governors and Regulators. Whenever the Large Generating Facility is operated in
parallel with the Transmission System and the speed governors (if installed on the generating unit
pursuant to Good Utility Practice) and voltage regulators are capable of operation, Interconnection
Customer shall operate the Large Generating Facility with its speed governors and voltage
regulators in




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	automatic operation. If the Large Generating Facility’s speed governors and
voltage regulators are not capable of such automatic operation, Interconnection
Customer shall immediately notify Transmission Provider’s system operator, or its
designated representative, and ensure that such Large Generating Facility’s
reactive power production or absorption (measured in MVARs) are within the design
capability of the Large Generating Facility’s generating unit(s) and steady state
stability limits. Interconnection Customer shall not cause its Large
Generating Facility to disconnect automatically or instantaneously from the
Transmission System or trip any generating unit comprising the Large Generating
Facility for an under or over frequency condition unless the abnormal frequency
condition persists for a time period beyond the limits set forth in ANSI/IEEE
Standard C37.106, or such other standard as applied to other generators in the
Control Area on a comparable basis.






	 	9.6.3	 	Payment for Reactive Power. Transmission Provider is required to pay Interconnection
Customer for reactive power that Interconnection Customer provides or absorbs from the Large
Generating Facility when Transmission Provider requests Interconnection Customer to operate its
Large Generating Facility outside the range specified in Article 9.6.1, provided that if
Transmission Provider pays its own or affiliated generators for reactive power service within the
specified range, it must also pay Interconnection Customer. Payments shall be pursuant to Article
11.6 or such other agreement to which the Parties have otherwise agreed.






	9.7	 	Outages and Interruptions.






	 	9.7.1	 	Outages.






	 	9.7.1.1	 	Outage Authority and Coordination. Each Party may in accordance with Good Utility Practice in coordination with the other Party remove from service any
of its respective Interconnection Facilities or Network Upgrades that may impact
the other Party’s facilities as necessary to perform maintenance or testing or to
install or replace equipment. Absent an Emergency Condition, the Party scheduling
a removal of such facility(ies) from service will use Reasonable Efforts to
schedule such removal on a date and time mutually acceptable to the Parties. In
all circumstances, any Party planning to remove such facility(ies) from service
shall use Reasonable Efforts to minimize the effect on the other Party of such
removal.
	 
	 	9.7.1.2	 	Outage Schedules. Transmission Provider shall post scheduled outages of its
transmission facilities on the OASIS. Interconnection Customer shall submit its planned
maintenance schedules for the Large Generating Facility to Transmission Provider for a
minimum of a rolling twenty-four month period.
Interconnection Customer shall update its planned maintenance schedules as




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	necessary. Transmission Provider may request Interconnection Customer to
reschedule its maintenance as necessary to maintain the reliability of the
Transmission System; provided, however, adequacy of generation supply shall not be
a criterion in determining Transmission System reliability. Transmission Provider
shall compensate Interconnection Customer for any additional direct costs that
Interconnection Customer incurs as a result of having to reschedule maintenance,
including any additional overtime, breaking of maintenance contracts or other
costs above and beyond the cost Interconnection Customer would have incurred
absent Transmission Provider’s request to reschedule maintenance. Interconnection
Customer will not be eligible to receive compensation, if during the twelve (12)
months prior to the date of the scheduled maintenance, Interconnection Customer
had modified its schedule of maintenance activities.
	 
	 	9.7.1.3	 	Outage Restoration. If an outage on a Party’s Interconnection Facilities or
Network Upgrades adversely affects the other Party’s operations or facilities,
the Party that owns or controls the facility that is out of service shall use
Reasonable Efforts to promptly restore such facility(ies) to a normal operating
condition consistent with the nature of the outage. The Party that owns or
controls the facility that is out of service shall provide the other Party, to
the extent such information is known, information on the nature of the Emergency
Condition, an estimated time of restoration, and any corrective actions required.
Initial verbal notice shall be followed up as soon as practicable with written
notice explaining the nature of the outage.






	9.7.2	 	Interruption of Service. If required by Good Utility Practice to do so, Transmission
Provider may require Interconnection Customer to interrupt or reduce deliveries of
electricity if such delivery of electricity could adversely affect Transmission
Provider’s ability to perform such activities as are necessary to safely and reliably
operate and maintain the Transmission System. The following provisions shall apply to
any interruption or reduction permitted under this Article 9.7.2:





	 	9.7.2.1	 	The interruption or reduction shall continue only for so long as reasonably
necessary under Good Utility Practice;
	 
	 	9.7.2.2	 	Any such interruption or reduction shall be made on an equitable, non-discriminatory
basis with respect to all generating facilities directly connected to the Transmission System;
	 
	 	9.7.2.3	 	When the interruption or reduction must be made under circumstances which do not
allow for advance notice, Transmission Provider shall notify Interconnection Customer by telephone
as soon as practicable of the reasons for the curtailment,




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	interruption, or reduction, and, if known, its expected duration. Telephone
notification shall be followed by written notification as soon as
practicable;
	 
	 	9.7.2.4	 	Except during the existence of an Emergency Condition, when the interruption or
reduction can be scheduled without advance notice, Transmission Provider shall notify
Interconnection Customer in advance regarding the timing of such scheduling and further notify
Interconnection Customer of the expected duration.
Transmission Provider shall coordinate with Interconnection Customer using Good
Utility Practice to schedule the interruption or reduction during periods of
least impact to Interconnection Customer and Transmission Provider;
	 
	 	9.7.2.5	 	The Parties shall cooperate and coordinate with each other to the extent necessary in
order to restore the Large Generating Facility, Interconnection Facilities, and the Transmission
System to their normal operating state, consistent with system conditions and Good Utility
Practice.






	 	9.7.3	 	Under-Frequency and Over Frequency Conditions. The Transmission System is designed to
automatically activate a load-shed program as required by the Applicable Reliability Council
in the event of an under-frequency system disturbance.
Interconnection Customer shall implement under-frequency and over-frequency relay set
points for the Large Generating Facility as required by the Applicable Reliability Council
to ensure “ride through” capability of the Transmission System. Large Generating Facility
response to frequency deviations of pre-determined magnitudes, both under-frequency and
over-frequency deviations, shall be studied and coordinated with Transmission Provider in
accordance with Good Utility Practice. The term “ride through” as used herein shall mean
the ability of a Generating Facility to stay connected to and synchronized with the
Transmission System during system disturbances within a range of under-frequency and
over-frequency conditions, in accordance with Good Utility Practice.
	 
	 	9.7.4	 	System Protection and Other Control Requirements.






	 	9.7.4.1	 	System Protection Facilities. Interconnection Customer shall, at its expense,
install, operate and maintain System Protection Facilities as a part of the Large Generating
Facility or Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities.
Transmission Provider shall install at Interconnection Customer’s expense any
System Protection Facilities that may be required on Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities or the Transmission System as a result of the
interconnection of the Large Generating Facility and Interconnection Customer’s
Interconnection Facilities.
	 
	 	9.7.4.2	 	Each Party’s protection facilities shall be designed and coordinated with other
systems in accordance with Good Utility Practice.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	9.7.4.3	 	Each Party shall be responsible for protection of its facilities consistent with
Good Utility Practice.
	 
	 	9.7.4.4	 	Each Party’s protective relay design shall incorporate the necessary test switches to
perform the tests required in Article 6. The required test switches will be placed such that they
allow operation of lockout relays while preventing breaker failure schemes from operating and
causing unnecessary breaker operations and/or the tripping of Interconnection Customer’s units.
	 
	 	9.7.4.5	 	Each Party will test, operate and maintain System Protection Facilities in
accordance with Good Utility Practice.
	 
	 	9.7.4.6	 	Prior to the In-Service Date, and again prior to the Commercial Operation Date, each
Party or its agent shall perform a complete calibration test and functional trip test of the
System Protection Facilities. At intervals suggested by Good
Utility Practice and following any apparent malfunction of the System Protection
Facilities, each Party shall perform both calibration and functional trip tests of
its System Protection Facilities. These tests do not require the tripping of any
in-service generation unit. These tests do, however, require that all protective
relays and lockout contacts be activated.






	 	9.7.5	 	Requirements for Protection. In compliance with Good Utility Practice,
Interconnection Customer shall provide, install, own, and maintain relays, circuit
breakers and all other devices necessary to remove any fault contribution of the Large
Generating Facility to any short circuit occurring on the Transmission System not
otherwise isolated by Transmission Provider’s equipment, such that the removal of the
fault contribution shall be coordinated with the protective requirements of the
Transmission System. Such protective equipment shall include, without limitation, a
disconnecting device or switch with load-interrupting capability located between the
Large Generating Facility and the Transmission System at a site selected upon mutual
agreement (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of the Parties.
Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for protection of the Large Generating
Facility and Interconnection Customer’s other equipment from such conditions as negative
sequence currents, over- or under-frequency, sudden load rejection, over- or
under-voltage, and generator loss-of-field. Interconnection Customer shall be solely
responsible to disconnect the Large Generating Facility and Interconnection Customer’s
other equipment if conditions on the Transmission System could adversely affect the Large
Generating Facility.
	 
	 	9.7.6	 	Power Quality. Neither Party’s facilities shall cause excessive voltage flicker nor
introduce excessive distortion to the sinusoidal voltage or current waves as defined by ANSI
Standard C84.1-1989, in accordance with IEEE Standard 519, or any applicable




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	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	superseding electric industry standard. In the event of a conflict between ANSI Standard
C84.1-1989, or any applicable superseding electric industry standard, ANSI Standard
C84.1-1989, or the applicable superseding electric industry standard, shall control.






	9.8	 	Switching and Tagging Rules. Each Party shall provide the other Party a copy of its switching and
tagging rules that are applicable to the other Party’s activities. Such switching and tagging
rules shall be developed on a non-discriminatory basis. The Parties shall comply with applicable
switching and tagging rules, as amended from time to time, in obtaining clearances for work or for
switching operations on equipment.
	 
	9.9	 	Use of Interconnection Facilities by Third Parties.






	 	9.9.1	 	Purpose of Interconnection Facilities. Except as may be required by Applicable Laws and
Regulations, or as otherwise agreed to among the Parties, the Interconnection Facilities shall be
constructed for the sole purpose of interconnecting the Large Generating Facility to the
Transmission System and shall be used for no other purpose.
	 
	 	9.9.2	 	Third Party Users. If required by Applicable Laws and Regulations or if the Parties
mutually agree, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, to allow one or more third parties
to use Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities, or any part thereof, Interconnection
Customer will be entitled to compensation for the capital expenses it incurred in connection with
the Interconnection Facilities based upon the pro rata use of the Interconnection Facilities by
Transmission Provider, all third party users, and Interconnection Customer, in accordance with
Applicable Laws and Regulations or upon some other mutually-agreed upon methodology. In addition,
cost responsibility for ongoing costs, including operation and maintenance costs associated with
the Interconnection Facilities, will be allocated between Interconnection Customer and any third
party users based upon the pro rata use of the Interconnection Facilities by Transmission Provider,
all third party users, and Interconnection Customer, in accordance with Applicable Laws and
Regulations or upon some other mutually agreed upon methodology. If the issue of such compensation
or allocation cannot be resolved through such negotiations, it shall be submitted to FERC for
resolution.






	9.10	 	Disturbance Analysis Data Exchange. The Parties will cooperate with one another in the
analysis of disturbances to either the Large Generating Facility or Transmission Provider’s
Transmission System by gathering and providing access to any information relating to any
disturbance, including information from oscillography, protective relay targets, breaker
operations and sequence of events records, and any disturbance information required by Good
Utility Practice.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 











Article 10. Maintenance





	10.1	 	Transmission Provider Obligations. Transmission Provider shall maintain the Transmission System
and Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities in a safe and reliable manner and in
accordance with this LGIA.
	 
	10.2	 	Interconnection Customer Obligations. Interconnection Customer shall maintain the Large
Generating Facility and Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities in a safe and
reliable manner and in accordance with this LGIA.
	 
	10.3	 	Coordination. The Parties shall confer regularly to coordinate the planning, scheduling and
performance of preventive and corrective maintenance on the Large Generating Facility and the
Interconnection Facilities.
	 
	10.4	 	Secondary Systems. Each Party shall cooperate with the other in the inspection, maintenance, and
testing of control or power circuits that operate below 600 volts, AC or DC, including, but not
limited to, any hardware, control or protective devices, cables, conductors, electric raceways,
secondary equipment panels, transducers, batteries, chargers, and voltage and current transformers
that directly affect the operation of a Party’s facilities and equipment which may reasonably be
expected to impact the other Party. Each Party shall provide advance notice to the other Party
before undertaking any work on such circuits, especially on electrical circuits involving circuit
breaker trip and close contacts, current transformers, or potential transformers.
	 
	10.5	 	Operating and Maintenance Expenses. Subject to the provisions herein addressing the use of
facilities by others, and except for operations and maintenance expenses associated with
modifications made for providing interconnection or transmission service to a third party and such
third party pays for such expenses, Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for all
reasonable expenses including overheads, associated with: (1) owning, operating, maintaining,
repairing, and replacing Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities; and (2) operation,
maintenance, repair and replacement of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities.





Article 11. Performance Obligation





	11.1	 	Interconnection Customer Interconnection Facilities. Interconnection Customer shall design,
procure, construct, install, own and/or control Interconnection Customer Interconnection
Facilities described in Appendix A, Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades and Distribution
Upgrades, at its sole expense.
	 
	11.2	 	Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities. Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner
shall design, procure, construct, install, own and/or control the Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities described in Appendix A, Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades
and Distribution Upgrades, at the sole expense of the Interconnection Customer.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	11.3	 	Network Upgrades and Distribution Upgrades. Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner shall
design, procure, construct, install, and own the Network Upgrades and Distribution Upgrades
described in Appendix A, Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades and Distribution Upgrades.
The Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for all costs related to Distribution Upgrades.
Unless Transmission Provider or Transmission Owner elects to fund the capital for the Network
Upgrades, they shall be solely funded by Interconnection Customer.
	 
	11.4	 	Transmission Credits.






	 	11.4.1	 	Repayment of Amounts Advanced for Network Upgrades. Interconnection Customer shall
be entitled to a cash repayment, equal to the total amount paid to Transmission Provider
and Affected System Operator, if any, for the Network Upgrades, including any tax gross-up
or other tax-related payments associated with Network Upgrades, and not refunded to
Interconnection Customer pursuant to Article 5.17.8 or otherwise, to be paid to
Interconnection Customer on a dollar-for-dollar basis for the non-usage sensitive portion
of transmission charges, as payments are made under Transmission Provider’s Tariff and
Affected System’s Tariff for transmission services with respect to the Large Generating
Facility. Any repayment shall include interest calculated in accordance with the
methodology set forth in FERC’s regulations at 18 C.F.R. § 35.19a(a)(2)(iii) from the date
of any payment for Network Upgrades through the date on which the Interconnection Customer
receives a repayment of such payment pursuant to this subparagraph. Interconnection
Customer may assign such repayment rights to any person.
	 
	 	 	 	Notwithstanding the foregoing, Interconnection Customer, Transmission Provider, and
Affected System Operator may adopt any alternative payment schedule that is
mutually agreeable so long as Transmission Provider and
Affected System Operator take one of the following actions no later than five years
from the Commercial Operation Date: (1) return to Interconnection Customer any
amounts advanced for Network Upgrades not previously repaid, or (2) declare in
writing that Transmission Provider or Affected System Operator will continue to
provide payments to Interconnection Customer on a dollar-for-dollar basis for the
non-usage sensitive portion of transmission charges, or develop an alternative
schedule that is mutually agreeable and provides for the return of all amounts
advanced for Network Upgrades not previously repaid; however, full reimbursement
shall not extend beyond twenty (20) years from the Commercial Operation Date.
	 
	 	 	 	If the Large Generating Facility fails to achieve commercial operation, but it or
another Generating Facility is later constructed and makes use of the Network
Upgrades, Transmission Provider and Affected System Operator shall at that time
reimburse Interconnection Customer for the amounts advanced for the Network
Upgrades. Before any such reimbursement can occur, the Interconnection Customer, or
the entity that




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	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	ultimately constructs the Generating Facility, if different, is responsible for
identifying the entity to which reimbursement must be made.
	 
	 	11.4.2	 	Special Provisions for Affected Systems. Unless Transmission Provider provides, under the
LGIA, for the repayment of amounts advanced to Affected System Operator for Network Upgrades,
Interconnection Customer and Affected System Operator shall enter into an agreement that provides
for such repayment. The agreement shall specify the terms governing payments to be made by
Interconnection Customer to the Affected System Operator as well as the repayment by the Affected
System Operator.
	 
	 	11.4.3	 	Notwithstanding any other provision of this LGIA, nothing herein shall be construed as
relinquishing or foreclosing any rights, including but not limited to firm transmission rights,
capacity rights, transmission congestion rights, or transmission credits, that Interconnection
Customer, shall be entitled to, now or in the future under any other agreement or tariff as a
result of, or otherwise associated with, the transmission capacity, if any, created by the Network
Upgrades, including the right to obtain cash reimbursements or transmission credits for
transmission service that is not associated with the Large Generating Facility.






	11.5	 	Provision of Security. At least thirty (30) Calendar Days prior to the commencement of the
procurement, installation, or construction of a discrete portion of a Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, or Distribution Upgrades, Interconnection Customer
shall provide Transmission Provider, at Interconnection Customer’s option, a guarantee, a surety
bond, letter of credit or other form of security that is reasonably acceptable to Transmission
Provider and is consistent with the Uniform Commercial Code of the jurisdiction
identified in Article 14.2.1. Such security for payment shall be in an amount sufficient to cover
the costs for constructing, procuring and installing the applicable portion of Transmission
Provider’s Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, or Distribution Upgrades and shall be
reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis for payments made to Transmission Provider for these
purposes.
	 
	 	 	In addition:






	 	11.5.1	 	The guarantee must be made by an entity that meets the creditworthiness requirements of
Transmission Provider, and contain terms and conditions that guarantee payment of any amount that
may be due from Interconnection Customer, up to an agreed-to maximum amount.
	 
	 	11.5.2	 	The letter of credit must be issued by a financial institution reasonably acceptable
to Transmission Provider and must specify a reasonable expiration date.
	 
	 	11.5.3	 	The surety bond must be issued by an insurer reasonably acceptable to Transmission
Provider and must specify a reasonable expiration date.




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	11.6	 	Interconnection Customer Compensation. If Transmission Provider requests or directs Interconnection
Customer to provide a service pursuant to Articles 9.6.3 (Payment for Reactive Power), or 13.5.1 of
this LGIA, Transmission Provider shall compensate Interconnection Customer in accordance with
Interconnection Customer’s applicable rate schedule then in effect unless the provision of such
service(s) is subject to an RTO or ISO FERC-approved rate schedule. Interconnection Customer shall
serve Transmission Provider or RTO or ISO with any filing of a proposed rate schedule at the time
of such filing with FERC. To the extent that no rate schedule is in effect at the time the
Interconnection Customer is required to provide or absorb any Reactive Power under this LGIA,
Transmission Provider agrees to compensate Interconnection Customer in such amount as would have
been due Interconnection Customer had the rate schedule been in effect at the time service
commenced; provided, however, that such rate schedule must be filed at FERC or other appropriate
Governmental Authority within sixty (60) Calendar Days of the commencement of service.






	 	11.6.1	 	Interconnection Customer Compensation for Actions During Emergency Condition.
Transmission Provider or RTO or ISO shall compensate Interconnection Customer for its
provision of real and reactive power and other Emergency Condition services that
Interconnection Customer provides to support the Transmission System during an Emergency
Condition in accordance with Article 11.6.





Article 12. Invoice





	12.1	 	General. Each Party shall submit to the other Party, on a monthly basis, invoices of amounts due
for the preceding month. Each invoice shall state the month to which the invoice applies and fully
describe the services and equipment provided. The Parties may discharge mutual debts and payment
obligations due and owing to each other on the same date through netting, in which case all
amounts a Party owes to the other Party under this LGIA, including interest payments or credits,
shall be netted so that only the net amount remaining due shall be paid by the owing Party.
	 
	12.2	 	Final Invoice. Within six months after completion of the construction of Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities and the Network Upgrades, Transmission Provider shall provide an invoice
of the final cost of the construction of Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and the
Network Upgrades and shall set forth such costs in sufficient detail to enable Interconnection
Customer to compare the actual costs with the estimates and to ascertain deviations, if any, from
the cost estimates. Transmission Provider shall refund to Interconnection Customer any amount by
which the actual payment by Interconnection Customer for estimated costs exceeds the actual costs
of construction within thirty (30) Calendar Days of the issuance of such final construction
invoice.




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	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	12.3	 	Payment. Invoices shall be rendered to the paying Party at the address specified in Appendix F.
The Party receiving the invoice shall pay the invoice within thirty (30) Calendar Days of receipt.
All payments shall be made in immediately available funds payable to the other Party, or by wire
transfer to a bank named and account designated by the invoicing Party. Payment of invoices by
either Party will not constitute a waiver of any rights or claims either Party may have under this
LGIA.
	 
	12.4	 	Disputes. In the event of a billing dispute between Transmission Provider and Interconnection
Customer, Transmission Provider shall continue to provide Interconnection Service under this LGIA
as long as Interconnection Customer: (i) continues to make all payments not in dispute; and (ii)
pays to Transmission Provider or into an independent escrow account the portion of the invoice in
dispute, pending resolution of such dispute. If Interconnection Customer fails to meet these two
requirements for continuation of service, then Transmission Provider may provide notice to
Interconnection Customer of a Default pursuant to Article 17. Within thirty (30) Calendar Days
after the resolution of the dispute, the Party that owes money to the other Party
shall pay the amount due with interest calculated in accord with the methodology set forth in
FERC’s regulations at 18 CFR § 35.19a(a)(2)(iii).





Article 13. Emergencies





	13.1	 	Definition. “Emergency Condition” shall mean a condition or situation: (i) that in the judgment of
the Party making the claim is imminently likely to endanger life or property; or (ii) that, in the
case of Transmission Provider, is imminently likely (as determined in a non-discriminatory manner)
to cause a material adverse effect on the security of, or damage to the Transmission System,
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or the Transmission Systems of others to which
the Transmission System is directly connected; or (iii) that, in the case of Interconnection
Customer, is imminently likely (as determined in a non-discriminatory manner) to cause a material
adverse effect on the security of, or damage to, the Large Generating Facility or Interconnection
Customer’s Interconnection Facilities’ System restoration and black start shall be considered
Emergency Conditions; provided, that Interconnection Customer is not obligated by this LGIA to
possess black start capability.
	 
	13.2	 	Obligations. Each Party shall comply with the Emergency Condition procedures of the
applicable ISO/RTO, NERC, the Applicable Reliability Council, Applicable Laws and
Regulations, and any emergency procedures agreed to by the Joint Operating Committee.
	 
	13.3	 	Notice. Transmission Provider shall notify Interconnection Customer promptly when it becomes aware
of an Emergency Condition that affects Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities or the
Transmission System that may reasonably be expected to affect Interconnection Customer’s operation
of the Large Generating Facility or Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities.
Interconnection Customer shall notify Transmission Provider promptly when it becomes aware of an
Emergency Condition that affects the Large Generating Facility or Interconnection Customer’s
Interconnection Facilities that may reasonably be expected to affect




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	the Transmission System or Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities. To the extent
information is known, the notification shall describe the Emergency Condition, the extent of the
damage or deficiency, the expected effect on the operation of Interconnection Customer’s or
Transmission Provider’s facilities and operations, its anticipated duration and the corrective
action taken and/or to be taken. The initial notice shall be followed as soon as practicable with
written
notice.
	 
	13.4	 	Immediate Action. Unless, in Interconnection Customer’s reasonable judgment, immediate action is
required, Interconnection Customer shall obtain the consent of Transmission Provider, such
consent to not be unreasonably withheld, prior to performing any manual switching operations at
the Large Generating Facility or Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities in
response to an Emergency Condition either declared by Transmission Provider or otherwise
regarding the Transmission System.
	 
	13.5	 	Transmission Provider Authority.






	 	13.5.1	 	General. Transmission Provider may take whatever actions or inactions with regard to
the Transmission System or Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities it deems necessary
during an Emergency Condition in order to (i) preserve public health and safety, (ii) preserve the
reliability of the Transmission System or Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities, (iii)
limit or prevent damage, and (iv) expedite restoration of service.
	 
	 	 	 	Transmission Provider shall use Reasonable Efforts to minimize the effect of such
actions or inactions on the Large Generating Facility or Interconnection Customer’s
Interconnection Facilities. Transmission Provider may, on the basis of technical
considerations, require the Large Generating Facility to mitigate an Emergency
Condition by taking actions necessary and limited in scope to remedy the Emergency
Condition, including, but not limited to, directing Interconnection Customer to
shut-down, start-up, increase or decrease the real or reactive power output of the
Large Generating Facility; implementing a reduction or disconnection pursuant to
Article 13.5.2; directing Interconnection Customer to assist with blackstart (if
available) or restoration efforts; or altering the outage schedules of the Large
Generating Facility and Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities.
Interconnection Customer shall comply with all of Transmission Provider’s operating
instructions concerning Large Generating Facility real power and reactive power
output within the manufacturer’s design limitations of the Large Generating
Facility’s equipment that is in service and physically available for operation at
the time, in compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations.
	 
	 	13.5.2	 	Reduction and Disconnection. Transmission Provider may reduce Interconnection
Service or disconnect the Large Generating Facility or Interconnection Customer’s
Interconnection Facilities, when such, reduction or disconnection is necessary
under Good Utility Practice due to Emergency Conditions. These rights are separate
and




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	distinct from any right of curtailment of Transmission Provider pursuant to Transmission
Provider’s Tariff. When Transmission Provider can schedule the reduction or disconnection
in advance, Transmission Provider shall notify Interconnection Customer of the reasons,
timing and expected duration of the reduction or disconnection.
Transmission Provider shall coordinate with Interconnection Customer using Good Utility
Practice to schedule the reduction or disconnection during periods of least impact to
Interconnection Customer and Transmission Provider. Any reduction or disconnection shall
continue only for so long as reasonably necessary under Good Utility Practice. The Parties
shall cooperate with each other to restore the Large Generating Facility, the
Interconnection Facilities, and the Transmission System to their normal operating state as
soon as practicable consistent with Good Utility Practice.






	13.6	 	Interconnection Customer Authority. Consistent with Good Utility Practice and the LGIA and the
LGIP, Interconnection Customer may take actions or inactions with regard to the Large Generating
Facility or Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities during an Emergency Condition in
order to (i) preserve public health and safety, (ii) preserve the reliability of the Large
Generating Facility or Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities, (iii) limit or
prevent damage, and (iv) expedite restoration of service. Interconnection Customer shall use
Reasonable Efforts to minimize the effect of such actions or inactions on the Transmission System
and Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities. Transmission Provider shall use Reasonable
Efforts to assist Interconnection Customer in such actions.
	 
	13.7	 	Limited Liability. Except as otherwise provided in Article 11.6.1 of this LGIA, neither Party
shall be liable to the other for any action it takes in responding to an Emergency Condition so
long as such action is made in good faith and is consistent with Good Utility Practice.





Article 14. Regulatory Requirements and Governing Law





	14.1	 	Regulatory Requirements. Each Party’s obligations under this LGIA shall be subject to its
receipt of any required approval or certificate from one or more Governmental Authorities in the
form and substance satisfactory to the applying Party, or the Party making any required filings
with, or providing notice to, such Governmental Authorities, and the expiration of any time period
associated therewith. Each Party shall in good faith seek and use its Reasonable Efforts to obtain
such other approvals. Nothing in this LGIA shall require Interconnection Customer to take any
action that could result in its inability to obtain, or its loss of, status or exemption under the
Federal Power Act, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or the Public
Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	14.2	 	Governing Law.






	 	14.2.1	 	The validity, interpretation and performance of this LGIA and each of its provisions
shall be governed by the laws of the state where the Point of Interconnection is located, without
regard to its conflicts of law principles.
	 
	 	14.2.2	 	This LGIA is subject to all Applicable Laws and Regulations.
	 
	 	14.2.3	 	Each Party expressly reserves the right to seek changes in, appeal, or otherwise
contest any laws, orders, rules, or regulations of a Governmental Authority.





Article 15. Notices.





	15.1	 	General. Unless otherwise provided in this LGIA, any notice, demand or request required or
permitted to be given by either Party to the other and any instrument required or permitted to be
tendered or delivered by either Party in writing to the other shall be effective when delivered
and may be so given, tendered or delivered, by recognized national courier, or by depositing the
same with the United States Postal Service with postage prepaid, for delivery by certified or
registered mail, addressed to the Party, or personally delivered to the Party, at the address set
out in Appendix F, Addresses for Delivery of Notices and Billings.
	 
	 	 	Either Party may change the notice information in this LGIA by giving five (5) Business Days
written notice prior to the effective date of the change.
	 
	15.2	 	Billings and Payments. Billings and payments shall be sent to the addresses set out in
Appendix F.
	 
	15.3	 	Alternative Forms of Notice. Any notice or request required or permitted to be given by a Party to
the other and not required by this Agreement to be given in writing may be so given by telephone,
facsimile or email to the telephone numbers and email addresses set out in Appendix F.
	 
	15.4	 	Operations and Maintenance Notice . Each Party shall notify the other Party in writing of the
identity of the person(s) that it designates as the point(s) of contact with respect to the
implementation of Articles 9 and 10.





Article 16. Force Majeure





	16.1	 	Force Majeure.






	 	16.1.1	 	Economic hardship is not considered a Force Majeure event.
	 
	 	16.1.2	 	Neither Party shall be considered to be in Default with respect to any obligation
hereunder, (including obligations under Article 4), other than the obligation to pay money




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	when due, if prevented from fulfilling such obligation by Force Majeure. A Party
unable to fulfill any obligation hereunder (other than an obligation to pay money
when due) by reason of Force Majeure shall give notice and the full particulars of
such Force Majeure to the other Party in writing or by telephone as soon as
reasonably possible after the occurrence of the cause relied upon. Telephone
notices given pursuant to this article shall be confirmed in writing as soon as
reasonably possible and shall specifically state full particulars of the Force
Majeure, the time and date when the Force Majeure occurred and when the Force
Majeure is reasonably expected to cease. The Party affected shall exercise due
diligence to remove such disability with reasonable dispatch, but shall not be
required to accede or agree to any provision not satisfactory to it in order to
settle and terminate a strike or other labor disturbance.





Article 17. Default





	17.1	 	Default






	 	17.1.1	 	General. No Default shall exist where such failure to discharge an obligation (other
than the payment of money) is the result of Force Majeure as defined in this LGIA or the result of
an act of omission of the other Party. Upon a Breach, the non-breaching Party shall give written
notice of such Breach to the breaching Party. Except as provided in
Article 17.1.2, the breaching Party shall have thirty (30) Calendar Days from
receipt of the Default notice within which to cure such Breach; provided however,
if such Breach is not capable of cure within thirty (30) Calendar Days, the
breaching Party shall commence such cure within thirty (30) Calendar Days after
notice and continuously and diligently complete such cure within ninety (90)
Calendar Days from receipt of the Default notice; and, if cured within such time,
the Breach specified in such notice shall cease to exist.
	 
	 	17.1.2	 	Right to Terminate. If a Breach is not cured as provided in this article, or if a
Breach is not capable of being cured within the period provided for herein, the non-breaching Party
shall have the right to declare a Default and terminate this LGIA by written notice at any time
until cure occurs, and be relieved of any further obligation hereunder and, whether or not that
Party terminates this LGIA, to recover from the breaching Party all amounts due hereunder, plus all
other damages and remedies to which it is entitled at law or in equity. The provisions of
this article will survive termination of this LGIA.





Article 18. Indemnity, Consequential Damages and Insurance





	18.1	 	Indemnity. The Parties shall at all times indemnify, defend, and hold the other Party harmless
from, any and all damages, losses, claims, including claims and actions relating to injury to or
death of any person or damage to property, demand, suits, recoveries, costs and expenses, court
costs, attorney fees, and all other obligations by or to third parties, arising out of or resulting
from the other Party’s action or inactions of its obligations under this LGIA on behalf of the




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	Indemnifying Party, except in cases of gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing by the
Indemnified Party.






	 	18.1.1	 	Indemnified Person. If an Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification under this
Article 18 as a result of a claim by a third party, and the Indemnifying Party fails,
after notice and reasonable opportunity to proceed under Article 18.1, to assume the
defense of such claim, such Indemnified Person may at the expense of the Indemnifying
Party contest, settle or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, or pay in
full, such claim.
	 
	 	18.1.2	 	Indemnifying Party. If an Indemnifying Party is obligated to indemnify and hold any
Indemnified Person harmless under this Article 18, the amount owing to the Indemnified
Person shall be the amount of such Indemnified Person’s actual Loss, net of any insurance
or other recovery.
	 
	 	18.1.3	 	Indemnity Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person of any claim or
notice of the commencement of any action or administrative or legal proceeding or investigation as
to which the indemnity provided for in Article 18.1 may apply, the Indemnified Person shall notify
the Indemnifying Party of such fact. Any failure of or delay in such notification shall not affect
a Party’s indemnification obligation unless such failure or delay is materially prejudicial to the
Indemnifying Party.
	 
	 	 	 	The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel
designated by such Indemnifying Party and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified
Person. If the defendants in any such action include one or more Indemnified Persons and
the Indemnifying Party and if the Indemnified Person reasonably concludes that there may
be legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnified Persons which are different
from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Person
shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to
otherwise participate in the defense of such action on its own behalf. In such instances,
the Indemnifying Party shall only be required to pay the fees and expenses of one
additional attorney to represent an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Persons having such
differing or additional legal defenses.
	 
	 	 	 	The Indemnified Person shall be entitled, at its expense, to participate in any such
action, suit or proceeding, the defense of which has been assumed by the Indemnifying
Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party (i) shall not be entitled to
assume and control the defense of any such action, suit or proceedings if and to the
extent that, in the opinion of the Indemnified Person and its counsel, such action, suit
or proceeding involves the potential imposition of criminal liability on the Indemnified
Person, or there exists a conflict or adversity of interest between the Indemnified Person
and the Indemnifying Party, in such event the Indemnifying Party shall pay the reasonable
expenses of the Indemnified Person, and (ii) shall not settle or consent to the entry of
any




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	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	 	 	judgment in any action, suit or proceeding without the consent of the Indemnified Person,
which shall not be reasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.






	18.2	 	Consequential Damages. Other than the Liquidated Damages heretofore described, in no event shall
either Party be liable under any provision of this LGIA for any losses, damages, costs or expenses
for any special, indirect, incidental, consequential, or punitive damages, including but not
limited to loss of profit or revenue, loss of the use of equipment, cost of capital, cost of
temporary equipment or services, whether based in whole or in part in contract, in tort, including
negligence, strict liability, or any other theory of liability; provided, however, that damages
for which a Party may be liable to the other Party under another agreement will not be considered
to be special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages hereunder.
	 
	18.3	 	Insurance. Each party shall, at its own expense, maintain in force throughout the period of this
LGIA, and until released by the other Party, the following minimum insurance coverages, with
insurers authorized to do business in the state where the Point of Interconnection is located:






	 	18.3.1	 	Employers’ Liability and Workers’ Compensation Insurance providing statutory benefits in
accordance with the laws and regulations of the state in which the Point of Interconnection is
located.
	 
	 	18.3.2	 	Commercial General Liability Insurance including premises and operations, personal injury,
broad form property damage, broad form blanket contractual liability coverage (including coverage
for the contractual indemnification) products and completed operations coverage, coverage for
explosion, collapse and underground hazards, independent contractors coverage, coverage for
pollution to the extent normally available and punitive damages to the extent normally available
and a cross liability endorsement, with minimum limits of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per
occurrence/One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) aggregate combined single limit for personal injury,
bodily injury, including death and property damage.
	 
	 	18.3.3	 	Comprehensive Automobile Liability Insurance for coverage of owned and non-owned and hired
vehicles, trailers or semi-trailers designed for travel on public roads, with a minimum, combined
single limit of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence for bodily injury, including
death, and property damage.
	 
	 	18.3.4	 	Excess Public Liability Insurance over and above the Employers’ Liability Commercial
General Liability and Comprehensive Automobile Liability Insurance coverage, with a minimum
combined single limit of Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) per occurrence/Twenty Million
Dollars ($20,000,000) aggregate.
	 
	 	18.3.5	 	The Commercial General Liability Insurance, Comprehensive Automobile Insurance and Excess
Public Liability Insurance policies shall name the other Party, its parent, associated and
Affiliate companies and their respective directors, officers, agents,




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	 	 	 	servants and employees (“Other Party Group”) as additional insured. All policies shall
contain provisions whereby the insurers waive all rights of subrogation in accordance with
the provisions of this LGIA against the Other Party Group and provide thirty (30) Calender
Days advance written notice to the Other Party Group prior to anniversary date of
cancellation or any material change in coverage or condition.
	 
	 	18.3.6	 	The Commercial General Liability Insurance, Comprehensive Automobile Liability Insurance
and Excess Public Liability Insurance policies shall contain provisions that specify that the
policies are primary and shall apply to such extent without consideration for other policies
separately carried and shall state that each insured is provided coverage as though a separate
policy had been issued to each, except the insurer’s liability shall not be increased beyond the
amount for which the insurer would have been liable had only one insured been covered. Each Party
shall be responsible for its respective deductibles or retentions.
	 
	 	18.3.7	 	The Commercial General Liability Insurance, Comprehensive Automobile Liability
Insurance and Excess Public Liability Insurance policies, if written on a Claims First Made
Basis, shall be maintained in full force and effect for two (2) years after termination of
this LGIA, which coverage may be in the form of tail coverage or extended reporting period
coverage if agreed by the Parties.
	 
	 	18.3.8	 	The requirements contained herein as to the types and limits of all insurance to be
maintained by the Parties are not intended to and shall not in any manner, limit or qualify the
liabilities and obligations assumed by the Parties under this LGIA.
	 
	 	18.3.9	 	Within ten (10) days following execution of this LGIA, and as soon as practicable after
the end of each fiscal year or at the renewal of the insurance policy and in any event within
ninety (90) days thereafter, each Party shall provide certification of all insurance required in
this LGIA, executed by each insurer or by an authorized representative of each insurer.
	 
	 	18.3.10	 	Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party may self-insure to meet the minimum insurance
requirements of Articles 18.3.2 through 18.3.8 to the extent it maintains a self-insurance
program; provided that, such Party’s senior secured debt is rated at investment grade or better
by Standard & Poor’s and that its self-insurance program meets the minimum insurance requirements
of Articles 18.3.2 through 18.3.8. For any period of time that a Party’s senior secured debt is
unrated by Standard & Poor’s or is rated at less than investment grade by Standard & Poor’s, such
Party shall comply with the insurance requirements applicable to it under Articles 18.3.2 through
18.3.9. In the event that a
Party is permitted to self-insure pursuant to this article, it shall notify the other
Party that it meets the requirements to self-insure and that its self-insurance program
meets the minimum insurance requirements in a manner consistent with that specified in
Article 18.3.9.




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	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 






	 	18.3.11	 	The Parties agree to report to each other in writing as soon as practical all
accidents or occurrences resulting in injuries to any person, including death, and any
property damage arising out of this LGIA.





Article 19. Assignment





	19.1	 	Assignment. This LGIA may be assigned by either Party only with the written consent of the other;
provided that either Party may assign this LGIA without the consent of the other Party to any
Affiliate of the assigning Party with an equal or greater credit rating and with the legal
authority and operational ability to satisfy the obligations of the assigning Party under this
LGIA; and provided further that Interconnection Customer shall have the right to assign this LGIA,
without the consent of Transmission Provider, for collateral security purposes to aid in providing
financing for the Large Generating Facility, provided that Interconnection Customer will promptly
notify Transmission Provider of any such assignment. Any financing arrangement entered into by
Interconnection Customer pursuant to this article will provide that prior to or upon the exercise
of the secured party’s, trustee’s or mortgagee’s assignment rights pursuant to said arrangement,
the secured creditor, the trustee or mortgagee will notify Transmission Provider of the date and
particulars of any such exercise of assignment right(s), including providing the Transmission
Provider with proof that it meets the requirements of Articles 11.5 and 18.3. Any attempted
assignment that violates this article is void and ineffective. Any assignment under this
LGIA shall not relieve a Party of its obligations, nor shall a Party’s obligations be enlarged, in
whole or in part, by reason thereof. Where required, consent to assignment will not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.





Article 20. Severability





	20.1	 	Severability. If any provision in this LGIA is finally determined to be invalid, void or
unenforceable by any court or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, such determination
shall not invalidate, void or make unenforceable any other provision, agreement or covenant of this
LGIA; provided that if Interconnection Customer (or any third party, but only if such third party
is not acting at the direction of Transmission Provider) seeks and obtains such a final
determination with respect to any provision of the Alternate Option (Article 5.1.2), or the
Negotiated Option (Article 5.1.4), then none of these provisions shall thereafter have any force or
effect and the Parties’ rights and obligations shall be governed solely by the Standard Option
(Article 5.1.1).





Article 21. Comparability





	21.1	 	Comparability. The Parties will comply with all applicable comparability and code of conduct
laws, rules and regulations, as amended from time to time.




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Article 22. Confidentiality





	22.1	 	Confidentiality. Confidential Information shall include, without limitation, all information
relating to a Party’s technology, research and development, business affairs, and pricing, and any
information supplied by either of the Parties to the other prior to the execution of this LGIA.
	 
	 	 	Information is Confidential Information only if it is clearly designated or marked in writing
as confidential on the face of the document, or, if the information is conveyed orally or by
inspection, if the Party providing the information orally informs the Party receiving the
information that the information is confidential.
	 
	 	 	If requested by either Party, the other Party shall provide in writing, the basis for asserting
that the information referred to in this Article 22 warrants confidential treatment, and the
requesting Party may disclose such writing to the appropriate Governmental Authority. Each Party
shall be responsible for the costs associated with affording confidential treatment to its
information.






	 	22.1.1	 	Term. During the term of this LGIA, and for a period of three (3) years after the
expiration or termination of this LGIA, except as otherwise provided in this Article 22, each
Party shall hold in confidence and shall not disclose to any person Confidential Information.
	 
	 	22.1.2	 	Scope. Confidential Information shall not include information that the receiving Party can
demonstrate: (1) is generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by
the receiving Party; (2) was in the lawful possession of the receiving Party on a non-confidential
basis before receiving it from the disclosing Party; (3) was supplied to the receiving Party
without restriction by a third party, who, to the knowledge of the receiving Party after due
inquiry, was under no obligation to the disclosing Party to keep such information confidential;
(4) was independently developed by the receiving Party without reference to Confidential
Information of the disclosing Party; (5) is, or becomes, publicly known, through no wrongful act
or omission of the receiving Party or Breach of this LGIA; or (6) is required, in accordance with
Article 22.1.7 of the LGIA, Order of Disclosure, to be disclosed by any Governmental Authority or
is otherwise required to be disclosed by law or subpoena, or is necessary in any legal proceeding
establishing rights and obligations under this LGIA. Information designated as Confidential
Information will no longer be deemed confidential if the Party that designated the information as
confidential notifies the other Party that it no longer is confidential.
	 
	 	22.1.3	 	Release of Confidential Information. Neither Party shall release or disclose
Confidential Information to any other person, except to its Affiliates (limited by the
Standards of Conduct requirements), subcontractors, employees, consultants, or to parties
who may be or considering providing financing to or equity participation with
Interconnection Customer, or to potential purchasers or assignees of Interconnection
Customer, on a need-to-know basis in connection with this LGIA, unless such person has




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	 	 	 	first been advised of the confidentiality provisions of this Article 22 and has agreed to
comply with such provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Party providing Confidential
Information to any person shall remain primarily responsible for any release of
Confidential Information in contravention of this Article 22.
	 
	 	22.1.4	 	Rights. Each Party retains all rights, title, and interest in the Confidential
Information that each Party discloses to the other Party. The disclosure by each Party to the
other Party of Confidential Information shall not be deemed a waiver by either Party or any
other person or entity of the right to protect the Confidential Information from public
disclosure.
	 
	 	22.1.5	 	No Warranties. By providing Confidential Information, neither Party makes any warranties or
representations as to its accuracy or completeness. In addition, by supplying
Confidential Information, neither Party obligates itself to provide any particular information or
Confidential Information to the other Party nor to enter into any further agreements or proceed
with any other relationship or joint venture.
	 
	 	22.1.6	 	Standard of Care. Each Party shall use at least the same standard of care to protect
Confidential Information it receives as it uses to protect its own Confidential
Information from unauthorized disclosure, publication or dissemination. Each Party may use
Confidential Information solely to fulfill its obligations to the other Party under this
LGIA or its regulatory requirements.
	 
	 	22.1.7	 	Order of Disclosure. If a court or a Government Authority or entity with the right, power,
and apparent authority to do so requests or requires either Party, by subpoena, oral deposition,
interrogatories, requests for production of documents, administrative order, or otherwise, to
disclose Confidential Information, that Party shall provide the other Party with prompt notice of
such request(s) or requirement(s) so that the other Party may seek an appropriate protective order
or waive compliance with the terms of this LGIA.
Notwithstanding the absence of a protective order or waiver, the Party may disclose such
Confidential Information which, in the opinion of its counsel, the Party is legally
compelled to disclose. Each Party will use Reasonable Efforts to obtain reliable assurance
that confidential treatment will be accorded any Confidential Information so furnished.
	 
	 	22.1.8	 	Termination of Agreement. Upon termination of this LGIA for any reason, each Party shall,
within ten (10) Calendar Days of receipt of a written request from the other Party, use Reasonable
Efforts to destroy, erase, or delete (with such destruction, erasure, and deletion certified in
writing to the other Party) or return to the other Party, without retaining copies thereof, any
and all written or electronic Confidential Information received from the other Party.




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	 	22.1.9	 	Remedies. The Parties agree that monetary damages would be inadequate to compensate a Party
for the other Party’s Breach of its obligations under this Article 22. Each Party accordingly
agrees that the other Party shall be entitled to equitable relief, by way of injunction or
otherwise, if the first Party Breaches or threatens to Breach its obligations under this Article
22, which equitable relief shall be granted without bond or proof of damages, and the receiving
Party shall not plead in defense that there would be an adequate remedy at law. Such remedy shall
not be deemed an exclusive remedy for the
Breach of this Article 22, but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law
or in equity. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that the covenants contained
herein are necessary for the protection of legitimate business interests and are
reasonable in scope. No Party, however, shall be liable for indirect, incidental, or
consequential or
punitive damages of any nature or kind resulting from or arising in connection with this
Article 22.
	 
	 	22.1.10	 	Disclosure to FERC, its Staff, or a State. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 22 to
the contrary, and pursuant to 18 CFR section 1b.20, if FERC or its staff, during the course of an
investigation or otherwise, requests information from one of the Parties that is otherwise
required to be maintained in confidence pursuant to this LGIA, the Party shall provide the
requested information to FERC or its staff, within the time provided for in the request for
information. In providing the information to FERC or its staff, the
Party must, consistent with 18 CFR section 388.112, request that the information be
treated as confidential and non-public by FERC and its staff and that the information be
withheld from public disclosure. Parties are prohibited from notifying the other Party to
this LGIA prior to the release of the Confidential Information to FERC or its staff. The
Party shall notify the other Party to the LGIA when it is notified by FERC or its staff
that a request to release Confidential Information has been received by FERC, at which
time either of the Parties may respond before such information would be made public,
pursuant to 18 CFR section 388.112. Requests from a state regulatory body conducting a
confidential investigation shall be treated in a similar manner if consistent with the
applicable state rules and regulations.
	 
	 	22.1.11	 	Subject to the exception in Article 22.1.10, any information that a Party claims
is competitively sensitive, commercial or financial information under this LGIA
(“Confidential Information”) shall not be disclosed by the other Party to any person not
employed or retained by the other Party, except to the extent disclosure is (i) required
by law; (ii) reasonably deemed by the disclosing Party to be required to be disclosed in
connection with a dispute between or among the Parties, or the defense of litigation or
dispute; (iii) otherwise permitted by consent of the other Party, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld; or (iv) necessary to fulfill its obligations under this LGIA or as
a transmission service provider or a Control Area operator including disclosing the
Confidential Information to an RTO or ISO or to a regional or national reliability
organization. The Party asserting confidentiality shall notify the other Party in writing
of the information it claims is confidential. Prior to any disclosures of the other
Party’s




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	 	 	 	Confidential Information under this subparagraph, or if any third party or
Governmental Authority makes any request or demand for any of the information
described in this subparagraph, the disclosing Party agrees to promptly notify the
other Party in writing and agrees to assert confidentiality and cooperate with the
other Party in seeking to protect the Confidential Information from public
disclosure by confidentiality agreement, protective order or other reasonable
measures.





Article 23. Environmental Releases





	23.1	 	Each Party shall notify the other Party, first orally and then in writing, of the release of any
Hazardous Substances, any asbestos or lead abatement activities, or any type of remediation
activities related to the Large Generating Facility or the Interconnection Facilities, each of
which may reasonably be expected to affect the other Party. The notifying Party shall: (i)
provide the notice as soon as practicable, provided such Party makes a good faith effort to
provide the notice no later than twenty-four hours after such Party becomes aware of the
occurrence; and (ii) promptly furnish to the other Party copies of any publicly available reports
filed with any Governmental Authorities addressing such events.





Article 24. Information Requirements





	24.1	 	Information Acquisition. Transmission Provider and Interconnection Customer shall submit
specific information regarding the electrical characteristics of their respective facilities to
each other as described below and in accordance with Applicable Reliability Standards.
	 
	24.2	 	Information Submission by Transmission Provider. The initial information submission by
Transmission Provider shall occur no later than one hundred eighty (180) Calendar Days prior to
Trial Operation and shall include Transmission System information necessary to allow
Interconnection Customer to select equipment and meet any system protection and stability
requirements, unless otherwise agreed to by the Parties. On a monthly basis Transmission Provider
shall provide Interconnection Customer a status report on the construction and installation of
Transmission Provider’s Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades, including, but not
limited to, the following information: (1) progress to date; (2) a description of the activities
since the last report (3) a description of the action items for the next period; and (4) the
delivery status of equipment ordered.
	 
	24.3	 	Updated Information Submission by Interconnection Customer. The updated information submission by
Interconnection Customer, including manufacturer information, shall occur no later than one
hundred eighty (180) Calendar Days prior to the Trial Operation. Interconnection Customer shall
submit a completed copy of the Large Generating Facility data requirements contained in Appendix 1
to the LGIP. It shall also include any additional information provided to Transmission Provider
for the Feasibility and Facilities Study. Information in this submission shall be the most current
Large Generating Facility design or expected performance data. Information submitted for stability
models shall be compatible with Transmission Provider




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	 	 	standard models. If there is no compatible model, Interconnection Customer will work with a
consultant mutually agreed to by the Parties to develop and supply a standard model and
associated information.
	 
	 	 	If Interconnection Customer’s data is materially different from what was originally provided to
Transmission Provider pursuant to the Interconnection Study Agreement between Transmission Provider
and Interconnection Customer, then Transmission Provider will conduct appropriate studies to
determine the impact on Transmission Provider Transmission System based on the actual data
submitted pursuant to this Article 24.3. The Interconnection Customer shall not begin Trial
Operation until such studies are completed.
	 
	24.4	 	Information Supplementation. Prior to the Operation Date, the Parties shall supplement their
information submissions described above in this Article 24 with any and all “as-built” Large
Generating Facility information or “as-tested” performance information that differs from the
initial submissions or, alternatively, written confirmation that no such differences exist. The
Interconnection Customer shall conduct tests on the Large Generating Facility as required by Good
Utility Practice such as an open circuit “step voltage” test on the Large Generating Facility to
verify proper operation of the Large Generating Facility’s automatic voltage regulator.
	 
	 	 	Unless otherwise agreed, the test conditions shall include: (1) Large Generating Facility at
synchronous speed; (2) automatic voltage regulator on and in voltage control mode; and (3) a five
percent change in Large Generating Facility terminal voltage initiated by a change in the voltage
regulators reference voltage. Interconnection Customer shall provide validated test recordings
showing the responses of Large Generating Facility terminal and field voltages. In the event that
direct recordings of these voltages is impractical, recordings of other voltages or currents that
mirror the response of the Large Generating Facility’s terminal or field voltage are acceptable if
information necessary to translate these alternate quantities to actual Large Generating Facility
terminal or field voltages is provided. Large Generating Facility testing shall be conducted and
results provided to Transmission Provider for each individual generating unit in a station.
	 
	 	 	Subsequent to the Operation Date, Interconnection Customer shall provide Transmission Provider any
information changes due to equipment replacement, repair, or adjustment. Transmission Provider
shall provide Interconnection Customer any information changes due to equipment replacement,
repair or adjustment in the directly connected substation or any adjacent Transmission
Provider-owned substation that may affect Interconnection Customer’s Interconnection Facilities
equipment ratings, protection or operating requirements. The Parties shall provide such
information no later than thirty (30) Calendar Days after the date of the equipment replacement,
repair or adjustment.




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Article 25. Information Access and Audit Rights





	25.1	 	Information Access. Each Party (the “disclosing Party”) shall make available to the other Party
information that is in the possession of the disclosing Party and is necessary in order for the
other Party to: (i) verify the costs incurred by the disclosing Party for which the other Party is
responsible under this LGIA; and
	 
	 	 	
 (ii) carry out its obligations and responsibilities under this
LGIA. The Parties shall not use such information for purposes other than those set forth in this
Article 25.1 and to enforce their rights under this LGIA.
	 
	25.2	 	Reporting of Non-Force Majeure Events. Each Party (the “notifying Party”) shall notify the other
Party when the notifying Party becomes aware of its inability to comply with the provisions of this
LGIA for a reason other than a Force Majeure event. The Parties agree to cooperate with each other
and provide necessary information regarding such inability to comply, including the date, duration,
reason for the inability to comply, and corrective actions taken or planned to be taken with
respect to such inability to comply. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notification, cooperation or
information provided under this article shall not entitle the Party receiving such notification to
allege a cause for anticipatory breach of this LGIA.
	 
	25.3	 	Audit Rights. Subject to the requirements of confidentiality under Article 22 of this LGIA, each
Party shall have the right, during normal business hours, and upon prior reasonable notice to the
other Party, to audit at its own expense the other Party’s accounts and records pertaining to
either Party’s performance or either Party’s satisfaction of obligations under this LGIA. Such
audit rights shall include audits of the other Party’s costs, calculation of invoiced amounts,
Transmission Provider’s efforts to allocate responsibility for the provision of reactive support
to the Transmission System, Transmission Provider’s efforts to allocate responsibility for
interruption or reduction of generation on the Transmission System, and each Party’s actions in an
Emergency Condition. Any audit authorized by this article shall be performed at the offices where
such accounts and records are maintained and shall be limited to those portions of such accounts
and records that relate to each Party’s performance and satisfaction of obligations under this
LGIA. Each Party shall keep such accounts and records for a period equivalent to the audit rights
periods described in Article 25.4.
	 
	25.4	 	Audit Rights Periods.






	 	25.4.1	 	Audit Rights Period for Construction-Related Accounts and Records. Accounts and records
related to the design, engineering, procurement, and construction of Transmission Provider’s
Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades shall be subject to audit for a period of
twenty-four months following Transmission Provider’s issuance of a final invoice in accordance with
Article 12.2.
	 
	 	25.4.2	 	Audit Rights Period for All Other Accounts and Records. Accounts and records related to
either Party’s performance or satisfaction of all obligations under this LGIA




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	 	 	 	other than those described in Article 25.4.1 shall be subject to audit as follows: (i) for
an audit relating to cost obligations, the applicable audit rights period shall be
twenty-four months after the auditing Party’s receipt of an invoice giving rise to such
cost obligations; and (ii) for an audit relating to all other obligations, the applicable
audit rights period shall be twenty-four months after the event for which the audit is
sought.






	25.5	 	Audit Results. If an audit by a Party determines that an overpayment or an underpayment has
occurred, a notice of such overpayment or underpayment shall be given to the other Party
together with those records from the audit which support such determination.





Article 26. Subcontractors





	26.1	 	General. Nothing in this LGIA shall prevent a Party from utilizing the services of any
subcontractor as it deems appropriate to perform its obligations under this LGIA; provided,
however, that each Party shall require its subcontractors to comply with all applicable terms and
conditions of this LGIA in providing such services and each Party shall remain primarily liable to
the other Party for the performance of such subcontractor.
	 
	26.2	 	Responsibility of Principal. The creation of any subcontract relationship shall not relieve the
hiring Party of any of its obligations under this LGIA. The hiring Party shall be fully
responsible to the other Party for the acts or omissions of any subcontractor the hiring Party
hires as if no subcontract had been made; provided, however, that in no event shall Transmission
Provider be liable for the actions or inactions of Interconnection Customer or its subcontractors
with respect to obligations of Interconnection Customer under Article 5 of this LGIA. Any
applicable obligation imposed by this LGIA upon the hiring Party shall be equally binding upon,
and shall be construed as having application to, any subcontractor of such Party.
	 
	26.3	 	No Limitation by Insurance. The obligations under this Article 26 will not be limited in any
way by any limitation of subcontractor’s insurance.





Article 27. Disputes





	27.1	 	Submission. In the event either Party has a dispute, or asserts a claim, that arises out of or in
connection with this LGIA or its performance, such Party (the “disputing Party”) shall provide the
other Party with written notice of the dispute or claim (“Notice of Dispute”). Such dispute or
claim shall be referred to a designated senior representative of each Party for resolution on an
informal basis as promptly as practicable after receipt of the Notice of Dispute by the other
Party. In the event the designated representatives are unable to resolve the claim or dispute
through unassisted or assisted negotiations within thirty (30) Calendar Days of the other Party’s
receipt of the Notice of Dispute, such claim or dispute may, upon mutual agreement of the Parties,
be submitted to arbitration and resolved in accordance with the arbitration procedures set forth
below. In the event the Parties do not agree to submit such claim or dispute to arbitration, each




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	 	 	Party may exercise whatever rights and remedies it may have in equity or at law consistent with
the terms of this LGIA.
	 
	27.2	 	External Arbitration Procedures. Any arbitration initiated under this LGIA shall be conducted
before a single neutral arbitrator appointed by the Parties. If the Parties fail to agree upon a
single arbitrator within ten (10) Calendar Days of the submission of the dispute to arbitration,
each Party shall choose one arbitrator who shall sit on a three-member arbitration panel. The two
arbitrators so chosen shall within twenty (20) Calendar Days select a third arbitrator to chair
the arbitration panel. In either case, the arbitrators shall be knowledgeable in electric utility
matters, including electric transmission and bulk power issues, and shall not have any current or
past substantial business or financial relationships with any party to the arbitration (except
prior arbitration). The arbitrator(s) shall provide each of the Parties an opportunity to be heard
and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall conduct the arbitration in accordance with the
Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“Arbitration Rules”) and any
applicable FERC regulations or RTO rules; provided, however, in the event of a conflict between
the Arbitration Rules and the terms of this Article 27, the terms of this Article 27 shall
prevail.
	 
	27.3	 	Arbitration Decisions. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, the arbitrator(s) shall render a
decision within ninety (90) Calendar Days of appointment and shall notify the Parties in writing
of such decision and the reasons therefor. The arbitrator(s) shall be authorized only to interpret
and apply the provisions of this LGIA and shall have no power to modify or change any provision of
this Agreement in any manner. The decision of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding upon
the Parties, and judgment on the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The
decision of the arbitrator(s) may be appealed solely on the grounds that the conduct of the
arbitrator(s), or the decision itself, violated the standards set forth in the Federal Arbitration
Act or the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act. The final decision of the arbitrator must also
be filed with FERC if it affects jurisdictional rates, terms and conditions of service,
Interconnection Facilities, or Network Upgrades.
	 
	27.4	 	Costs. Each Party shall be responsible for its own costs incurred during the arbitration process
and for the following costs, if applicable: (1) the cost of the arbitrator chosen by the Party to
sit on the three member panel and one half of the cost of the third arbitrator chosen; or (2) one
half the cost of the single arbitrator jointly chosen by the Parties.





Article 28. Representations, Warranties, and Covenants





	28.1	 	General. Each Party makes the following representations, warranties and covenants:






	 	28.1.1	 	Good Standing. Such Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the state in which it is organized, formed, or incorporated, as applicable; that
it is qualified to do business in the state or states in which the Large Generating Facility,
Interconnection Facilities and Network Upgrades owned by such Party, as applicable, are located;
and that it has the corporate power and authority to own




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	 	 	 	its properties, to carry on its business as now being conducted and to enter into
this LGIA and carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and perform and carry
out all covenants and obligations on its part to be performed under and pursuant to
this LGIA.
	 
	 	28.1.2	 	Authority. Such Party has the right, power and authority to enter into this LGIA, to
become a Party hereto and to perform its obligations hereunder. This LGIA is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms,
except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable
principles (regardless of whether enforceability is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).
	 
	 	28.1.3	 	No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance of this LGIA does not violate or
conflict with the organizational or formation documents, or bylaws or operating agreement, of such
Party, or any judgment, license, permit, order, material agreement or instrument applicable to or
binding upon such Party or any of its assets.
	 
	 	28.1.4	 	Consent and Approval. Such Party has sought or obtained, or, in accordance with this
LGIA will seek or obtain, each consent, approval, authorization, order, or
acceptance by any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this LGIA, and it will provide to any Governmental Authority
notice of any actions under this LGIA that are required by Applicable Laws and
Regulations.





Article 29. Joint Operating Committee





	29.1	 	Joint Operating Committee. Except in the case of ISOs and RTOs, Transmission Provider shall
constitute a Joint Operating Committee to coordinate operating and technical considerations of
Interconnection Service. At least six (6) months prior to the expected Initial Synchronization
Date, Interconnection Customer and Transmission Provider shall each appoint one representative and
one alternate to the Joint Operating Committee. Each Interconnection Customer shall notify
Transmission Provider of its appointment in writing. Such appointments may be changed at any time
by similar notice. The Joint Operating Committee shall meet as necessary, but not less than once
each calendar year, to carry out the duties set forth herein. The Joint Operating Committee shall
hold a meeting at the request of either Party, at a time and place agreed upon by the
representatives. The Joint Operating Committee shall perform all of its duties consistent with the
provisions of this LGIA. Each Party shall cooperate in providing to the Joint Operating
Committee all information required in the performance of the Joint Operating Committee’s duties.
All decisions and agreements, if any, made by the Joint Operating Committee, shall be evidenced in
writing. The duties of the Joint Operating Committee shall include the following:






	 	29.1.1	 	Establish data requirements and operating record requirements.




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	 	29.1.2	 	Review the requirements, standards, and procedures for data acquisition equipment,
protective equipment, and any other equipment or software.
	 
	 	29.1.3	 	Annually review the one (1) year forecast of maintenance and planned outage schedules
of Transmission Provider’s and Interconnection Customer’s facilities at the Point of
Interconnection.
	 
	 	29.1.4	 	Coordinate the scheduling of maintenance and planned outages on the Interconnection
Facilities, the Large Generating Facility and other facilities that impact the normal operation of
the interconnection of the Large Generating Facility to the Transmission System.
	 
	 	29.1.5	 	Ensure that information is being provided by each Party regarding equipment
availability.
	 
	 	29.1.6	 	Perform such other duties as may be conferred upon it by mutual agreement of the
Parties.





Article 30. Miscellaneous





	30.1	 	Binding Effect. This LGIA and the rights and obligations hereof, shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Parties hereto.
	 
	30.2	 	Conflicts. In the event of a conflict between the body of this LGIA and any attachment, appendices
or exhibits hereto, the terms and provisions of the body of this LGIA shall prevail and be deemed
the final intent of the Parties.
	 
	30.3	 	Rules of Interpretation. This LGIA, unless a clear contrary intention appears, shall be construed
and interpreted as follows: (1) the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa; (2)
reference to any person includes such person’s successors and assigns but, in the case of a Party,
only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this LGIA, and reference to a person in a
particular capacity excludes such person in any other capacity or individually; (3) reference to
any agreement (including this LGIA), document, instrument or tariff means such agreement,
document, instrument, or tariff as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms hereof; (4) reference to any
Applicable Laws and Regulations means such Applicable Laws and Regulations as amended, modified,
codified, or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including, if
applicable, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (5) unless expressly stated otherwise,
reference to any Article, Section or Appendix means such Article of this LGIA or such Appendix to
this LGIA, or such Section to the LGIP or such Appendix to the LGIP, as the case may be; (6)
“hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein”, “hereto” and words of similar import shall be deemed references
to this LGIA as a whole and not to any particular Article or other provision hereof or thereof;
(7) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the




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	 	 	generality of any description preceding such term; and (8) relative to the determination of any
period of time, “from” means “from and including”, “to” means “to but excluding” and “through”
means “through and including”.
	 
	30.4	 	Entire Agreement. This LGIA, including all Appendices and Schedules attached hereto, constitutes
the entire agreement between the Parties with reference to the subject matter hereof, and
supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings or agreements, oral or written,
between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this LGIA. Except for the
Interconnection Customer’s Lease Agreement Dated September 14, 2005 and Operations Provisions
addendum thereto, there are no other agreements, representations, warranties, or covenants
which constitute any part of the consideration for, or any condition to, either Party’s
compliance with its obligations under this LGIA.
	 
	30.5	 	No Third Party Beneficiaries. This LGIA is not intended to and does not create rights, remedies,
or benefits of any character whatsoever in favor of any persons, corporations, associations, or
entities other than the Parties, and the obligations herein assumed are solely for the use and
benefit of the Parties, their successors in interest and, where permitted, their assigns.
	 
	30.6	 	Waiver. The failure of a Party to this LGIA to insist, on any occasion, upon strict performance of
any provision of this LGIA will not be considered a waiver of any obligation, right, or duty of,
or imposed upon, such Party.
	 
	 	 	Any waiver at any time by either Party of its rights with respect to this LGIA shall not be deemed
a continuing waiver or a waiver with respect to any other failure to comply with any other
obligation, right, duty of this LGIA. Termination or Default of this LGIA for any reason by
Interconnection Customer shall not constitute a waiver of Interconnection Customer’s legal rights
to obtain an interconnection from Transmission Provider. Any waiver of this LGIA shall, if
requested, be provided in writing.
	 
	30.7	 	Headings. The descriptive headings of the various Articles of this LGIA have been inserted for
convenience of reference only and are of no significance in the interpretation or construction of
this LGIA.
	 
	30.8	 	Multiple Counterparts. This LGIA may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which
is deemed an original but all constitute one and the same instrument.
	 
	30.9	 	Amendment. The Parties may by mutual agreement amend this LGIA by a written instrument duly
executed by the Parties.
	 
	30.10	 	Modification by the Parties. The Parties may by mutual agreement amend the Appendices to this
LGIA by a written instrument duly executed by the Parties. Such amendment shall become effective
and a part of this LGIA upon satisfaction of all Applicable Laws and Regulations.




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	30.11	 	Reservation of Rights. Transmission Provider shall have the right to make a unilateral filing
with FERC to modify this LGIA with respect to any rates, terms and conditions, charges,
classifications of service, rule or regulation under section 205 or any other applicable provision
of the Federal Power Act and FERC’s rules and regulations thereunder, and Interconnection Customer
shall have the right to make a unilateral filing with FERC to modify this LGIA pursuant to section
206 or any other applicable provision of the Federal Power Act and FERC’s rules and regulations
thereunder; provided that each Party shall have the right to protest any such filing by the other
Party and to participate fully in any proceeding before FERC in which such modifications may be
considered. Nothing in this LGIA shall limit the rights of the Parties or of
FERC under sections 205 or 206 of the Federal Power Act and FERC’s rules and regulations
thereunder, except to the extent that the Parties otherwise mutually agree as provided
herein.
	 
	30.12	 	No Partnership. This LGIA shall not be interpreted or construed to create an association,
joint venture, agency relationship, or partnership between the Parties or to impose any partnership
obligation or partnership liability upon either Party. Neither Party shall have any right, power or
authority to enter into any agreement or undertaking for, or act on behalf of, or to act as or be
an agent or representative of, or to otherwise bind, the other Party.




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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties may execut this LGIA in duplicate originals, each of which shall constitute and be
an original effective Agreement between the Parties.



Arizona Public Service Company




	 	 	 	 	 
	By:

	 	/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
 

	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Title:

	 	Manager, Interconnections Developments	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Date:

	 	11-1-06	 	 






Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation




	 	 	 	 	 
	By:

	 	/s/ John McKee
 

	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Title:

	 	General Manager	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Date:

	 	10/30/2006	 	 






Snowflake White Mountain Power, LLC




	 	 	 	 	 
	By:

	 	/s/ Robert M. Worsley
 

	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Title:

	 	CEO/OWNER	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 
	Date:

	 	10/30/2006	 	 






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Appendix A to LGIA




Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades and Distribution Upgrades




Interconnection Customer’s Point of Interconnection is preexisting (APS Contract 51637) and
Interconnection Customer represents that although the Generating Facility Capacity behind the
Point of Interconnection (identified in this agreement in Appendix C and shown in Exhibit 1 to
Appendix A) has increased by 22 MW with the addition of the Snowflake Generating Facility
considered in this Agreement, Interconnection Customer does not seek to increase the Generating
Facilities’ allowable interconnected capacity beyond the existing 41 MVA limitation at the Point of
Interconnection.




All facilities necessary for the provision of Interconnection Service to Abitibi prior to the
addition of the 22 MW Snowflake Generating Facility (APS Contract 51637) are currently in place,
and are described below for reference purposes only. APS Contract 51637 (Abitibi’s previous
Interconnection Agreement) will be terminated and superseded by this Agreement, which now includes
the addition of the Snowflake Generating Facility.




1. Interconnection Facilities:





	 	(a)	 	Interconnection Customer Interconnection
Facilities:
	 
	 	 	 	Interconnection Customer has constructed, owns, operates, and maintains its 13.8/69 kV
substation and 69 kV line emanating from Interconnection Customer’s substation to the
Point of Interconnection. Interconnection Customer shall provide to APS the as-built
diagram(s) and such diagram will be on file at the APS Energy Control Center.
	 
	 	 	 	Interconnection Customer may, at its discretion, install, own and maintain at its expense a
local remote switch, test handle and trip scheme in Interconnection Customer’s control house
for the purpose of Interconnection Customer’s emergency use to protect its 41 MVA transformer.
The local remote switch shall remain in the “remote location” except for emergency use.
	 
	 	 	 	Transmission Provider shall have operational control and jurisdiction of Interconnection
Customer’s substation 69 kV motor-operated disconnect (APS designation ACX163), the
Interconnection Customer’s 69 kV breaker (APS Designation ACX262), and Interconnection
Customer’s gang-operated switches ACX161 and 69K8861, per drawing attached hereto as Exhibit 1
to this Appendix A.
	 
	 	 	 	System Protection Facilities: Interconnection Customer installed, owns, operates, and
maintains at its sole cost and expense an SEL 311 relay that will look toward the
Transmission System.




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	 	 	 	Metering Equipment Furnished by Interconnection Customer: Interconnection
Customer, at Interconnection Customer’s expense, will provide, own, operate, and maintain
metering instrumentation as required for metering the generation output and telemetering to a
location specified by Transmission Provider as follows:





Interconnection Customer shall provide communication to the Abitibi RTU for
Transmission Provider’s energy management system (EMS); and dedicated phone
line(s) for Transmission Provider’s telemetering as required.



Under APS Contract 51637, Abitibi’s previous Interconnection Agreement,
Abitibi has established telemetry to the Abitibi RTU presenting the total
value of the MW and MVAR for the generating facility at the Point of
Interconnection. This telemetry, at Interconnection Customer’s expense,
shall remain in-service and shall provide the value of total MW and MVAR
for all generating facilities at the Point of Interconnection under this
Agreement.



Interconnection Customer shall provide four sets of billing metering. One
set shall monitor total power flow at the Point of Interconnection, one set
shall monitor combined power flow from Abitibi Unit #1 and Unit #2, one set
shall measure power flow from the Snowflake Generating Facility and one set
shall measure auxiliary power flow to the Snowflake Generating Facility.



In the event there are problems with the metering equipment, Interconnection
Customer will, within five (5) Business Days after the problem is identified,
develop a mutually agreed upon schedule to repair or replace the metering
equipment.



Should Transmission Provider have to work on its metering equipment,
Interconnection Customer shall (i) provide qualified personnel and proper tools
and equipment; and (ii) establish clearance points from the Customer-owned System
as required by the Transmission Provider’s representative on site. The Clearance
shall ensure that all equipment is disconnected from all known sources of power,
including any possible backfeed from potential transformers. All deenergized
equipment shall be grounded. Interconnection Customer shall allow Transmission
Provider to witness all steps taken to establish the Clearance. Interconnection
Customer shall also allow Transmission Provider to lock and tag all equipment
involved in the Clearance. At Transmission Provider’s discretion, Interconnection
Customer shall allow Transmission Provider to install additional grounds at the
metering equipment as an additional safety precaution.
Interconnection Customer shall ensure that the equipment will remain



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deenergized and grounded, and Interconnection Customer shall not remove, change
or alter the personal tags, locks or equipment associated with clearance points
without the prior notification and proper authorization to do so by the
Transmission Provider’s representative on site.



A “Release of Clearance” is defined as: A statement by the person having the
Clearance on a line or piece of equipment that the person will not return to
work on said line or equipment without first receiving the re-issuance of a
Clearance for said line or equipment. The Transmission Provider shall, as part
of the release, ensure that the electrical grounds have been removed and the
equipment is ready to be energized.



Interconnection Customer shall supply at Interconnection Customer’s
expense, telemetry of the Snowflake generating unit’s MW and MVAR values
suitable for the APS EMS. These values shall be delivered to the Abitibi
RTU and Interconnection Customer’s responsibility for such telemetry shall
include any conduit or trench required for the cable or fiber optics to
provide the data from the meters to the Abitibi substation RTU.




	 	(b)	 	Transmission Provider Interconnection Facilities:Transmission Provider constructed,
installed, and owns the interset pole required to interconnect Interconnection Customer’s
69 kV line at the Point of Interconnection.
	 
	 	 	 	Transmission Provider shall own all facilities in its Transmission System up to the Point of
Interconnection including the interset pole and the billing quality metering, transducers,
RTU, Metering CTs and PTs, and metering panel all located in the Interconnection Customer’s
substation control house.
	 
	 	 	 	Metering Equipment Furnished by Transmission Provider: Transmission Provider, at
Interconnection Customer’s expense, will provide, own, operate, and maintain metering
instrumentation as required for on site metering and telemetering as follows:





Bidirectional transdata meter and metering panel located in the
Interconnection Customer’s substation control house;



Remote terminal unit (RTU), transducers located in the Interconnection
Customer’s substation control house;



Line sharing switch for communications.





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Interconnection Customer will transfer ownership of the metering CTs and PTs to Transmission
Provider and Transmission Provider will own, operate, and maintain the metering CTs and PTs.



Interconnection Customer shall have read-only access to the metered information.



The kW and kWh loss factor applicable on the Interconnection Customer-owned interconnection
facilities from the metering point to the Point of Interconnection is currently 0.004% and
shall be applicable to all Interconnection Customer information/billings under this Agreement.



Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for the actual cost, including applicable loads
and income tax or other tax effect for the replacement of the Metering Equipment, including
the CTs, PTs, and the RTU. Interconnection Customer shall pay a monthly direct assignment
charge for the operation and maintenance of such facilities as set out in Appendix C to this
Agreement.



Upon termination of this Agreement, Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for the
estimated removal cost less estimated salvage value, if any, plus applicable loads and income
tax or other tax effect for the removal of the Transmission Provider-owned metering, CTs, PTs,
RTU, and related equipment.



2. Network Upgrades:





	 	(a)	 	Stand Alone Network Upgrades: None.
	 
	 	(b)	 	Other Network Upgrades: None.





3. Distribution Upgrades: None.




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Exhibit 1 to Appendix A to LGIA




ONE-LINE DIAGRAM




AND




DIAGRAM OF OPERATIONAL CONTROL / JURISDICTION




ABITIBI
69 KV







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Appendix B to LGIA




Milestones




Abitibi Generators No. 1 and No. 2 are in commercial operation under APS Contract 51637. Upon
successful execution of this Agreement, APS Contract 51637 will terminate and this Agreement will
replace the existing Interconnection Agreement in a seamless fashion allowing Abitibi generation to
operate without interruption due to the migration from APS Contract 51637 to this Agreement.



In order for Interconnection Customer to retain it queue priority, Interconnection Customer shall
provide Transmission Provider with the following:



Milestones:





	1.	 	Interconnection Customer represents by execution of this Agreement, that it has secured all
necessary permits/siting approvals, if any; acquisition of land or necessary rights-of-way, if
any; and acquisition of capital needed to finance construction of the Interconnection
Facilities.
	 
	2.	 	By execution of this LGIA, Transmission Customer declares to Transmission Provider that the
Power System Stabilizers (PSS) and Automatic Voltage Regulators (AVR) for Abitibi Unit #1
and Unit #2 are in-service and functioning per specifications as last certified by General
Electric and that all operating personnel are specifically cognizant of their immediate
responsibilities to Transmission Provider under Section 9.6 of this agreement.
	 
	3.	 	Abitibi, within one hundred forty (140) calendar days of execution of this
agreement, shall certify in written letter to Transmission Provider that all operating personnel
are successfully trained in the proper functioning and control of the PSSs and AVRs on Abitibi
Unit #1 and Unit #2 and are cognizant of their responsibilities to APS under Section 9.6 of this
agreement.
	 
	4.	 	Prior to Snowflake Generating Facility synchronization to the APS Transmission System,
Abitibi shall certify in written letter to Transmission Provider that all operating personnel
are successfully trained in the proper functioning and control of all voltage control
equipment under their control, including all PSSs and all AVRs on all generating units under
their control.
	 
	5.	 	Prior to Snowflake Generating Facility synchronization to the APS Transmission System,
Transmission Provider requires Proof of Insurance pursuant to Article 18 of this Agreement
with regards to the entire Generating Facility site and all three Generating Facilities.
	 
	6.	 	Prior to Snowflake Generating Facility synchronization to the APS Transmission System,
Transmission Provider requires that Interconnection Customer shall have completed PSS and
AVR certification for SWMP Unit #1 and provide copies of such certification to Transmission
Provider.




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	7.	 	The Snowflake Generating Facility’s generation estimated date of Trial Operations is
October 2007.
	 
	8.	 	The Snowflake Generating Facility’s estimated date of
Commercial Operation is November 2007.




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Appendix C to LGIA




Interconnection Details




Point
of Interconnection




The point of interconnection will be at the point where Customer’s 69 kV line interconnects
to the Transmission System at a point designated by Transmission Provider on Transmission
Provider’s Cholla-Showlow 69 kV line north of the Zeniff 69 kV section breaker.



See Exhibit 1 to Appendix A to the LGIA.



Customer shall not deliver more than a maximum of 41 MVA at the Point of Interconnection at
any time.



Description
of Interconnection Customer’s Generating Facility




	 	 	 
	Location:

	 	Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation, Snowflake Division, located 14.5 miles east of
Snowflake, Arizona on Highway 277S in Navajo County; Township 14N, Range 19E, Section 21.
	 
	 	 
	No. of Units:

	 	Three turbine generators
	 
	 	 
	Rated Capacity of Each Unit at the Generating Facility:
	 
	 	 
	 

	 	Abitibi Unit #1 30 MW (32 MVA Nameplate)
	 

	 	Abitibi Unit #2 44 MW (51 MVA Nameplate)
	 

	 	Snowflake Unit #1 22 MW (32 MVA Nameplate)






Operating
Authority for All Generating Facilities




Interconnection Customer has identified to Transmission Provider that by signed agreement between
Abitibi and Snowflake, there is a single Operating Authority for the Generating Facilities that
will deliver power to the Transmission System at the Point of Interconnection. This Operating
Authority shall have complete authority over the generating units identified in this Agreement and
shall be the responsible party in all matters relating to real-time operations, and otherwise, for
said — generating units under this Agreement and pursuant to the Tariff.



The Abitibi/Snowflake Operating Authority contact information for real-time operations issues, both
normal and emergency, are located in Exhibit 1 to Appendix F to the this Agreement.



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Site Diagram of Customer’s Facility:









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Direct
Assignment Charges




Monthly direct assignment charges are applicable to the Metering Equipment owned by Transmission
Provider.



The monthly direct assignment charge for operation, maintenance, administrative and general, and
taxes other than income taxes is based upon Interconnection Customer’s payment of a contribution in
aid of construction for the Metering Equipment, e.g. RTU, etc., and the metering CTs and PTs
purchased by Interconnection Customer but owned, operated, and maintained by Transmission Provider.



Monthly Direct Assignment Charge:                 $226.32





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Appendix D to LGIA




Security Arrangements Details




Infrastructure security of Transmission System equipment and operations and control hardware and
software is essential to ensure day-to-day Transmission System reliability and operational
security. FERC will expect all Transmission Providers, market participants, and Interconnection
Customers interconnected to the Transmission System to comply with the recommendations offered by
the President’s Critical Infrastructure Protection Board and, eventually, best practice
recommendations from the electric reliability authority. All public utilities will be expected to
meet basic standards for system infrastructure and operational security, including physical,
operational, and cyber-security practices.



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Appendix E to LGIA




Commercial Operation Date




This Appendix E is a part of the LGIA between Transmission Provider and Interconnection
Customer.



[Date]



Arizona Public Service Company

Attn: Manager, Interconnections Development 
MS 2259

P.O. Box 53999 
Phoenix, AZ 85072-3999



Re:                                          Large Generating Facility



Dear                     :



     On [Date] [Interconnection Customer] has completed Trial Operation of Unit No. ___. This
letter confirms that [Interconnection Customer] commenced Commercial Operation of Unit No. ___at
the Large Generating Facility, effective as of [Date plus one day].



Thank you.



[Signature]



[Interconnection Customer Representative]




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Appendix F to LGIA




Addresses for Delivery of Notices and Billings




Notices:




Transmission
Provider:



Arizona Public Service Company

Attn: Manager, Interconnections Development 
MS 2259

P.O. Box 53999 
Phoenix, AZ 85072-3999



Interconnection Customer:



Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation

Attn: John McKee, General Manager 
P.O. Box
128 
Snowflake, AZ 85937



AND



Snowflake White Mountain Power, LLC 
Robert
M. Worsley, Owner/CEO 
3418 N. Val Vista

Drive Mesa, AZ 85213



Billings and Payments:




Transmission Provider:



Arizona Public Service Company

Attn: Manager, Interconnections Development 
MS
2259 
P.O. Box 53999 
Phoenix, AZ 85072-3999



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Interconnection
Customer:



Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation

Attn: John McKee, General Manager 
P.O. Box
128 
Snowflake, AZ 85937



AND



Snowflake White Mountain Power, LLC
 Robert
M. Worsley, Owner/CEO 
3418 N. Val Vista
Drive 
Mesa, AZ 85213



Alternative Forms of Delivery of Notices (telephone, facsimile or email):




Transmission Provider:



Arizona Public Service Company

Attn: Manager, Interconnections Development 
MS 2259

P.O. Box 53999 
Phoenix, AZ 85072-3999



502 South 2nd Avenue,
MS 2259 
Phoenix, AZ

85003



Phone:       (602) 250-1644

Facsimile: (602) 250-1674

Email:        Rex.Stulting@aps.com



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Interconnection Customer:



Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation

Attn: John McKee, General Manager 
P.O. Box
128 
Snowflake, AZ 85937



Phone:      (928) 536-9201

Fax:           (928) 536-9436

Email:
       john_mckee@abitibiconsolidated.com



AND



Snowflake White Mountain Power, LLC

Attn: Robert M. Worsley, Owner/CEO

3418 N. Val Vista Drive

Mesa, AZ 85213



Phone:      (480) 218-8880

Fax:           (480) 718-7977

Email:       bob@nzlegacy.com



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Exhibit 1 to Appendix F to LGIA




Interconnection Customer has identified to APS that there is a single Operating Authority for all
Generating Facilities that will deliver power to the Point of Interconnection. This Operating
Authority shall have complete authority over the Generating Facilities identified in this Agreement
and shall be the responsible party in all matters relating real-time operations, and otherwise, for
said Generating Facilities under this Agreement and pursuant to the Tariff.



Interconnection Customer Contact Information Regarding General Operating Issues




(Non Real-Time)



Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation

Attn: Scott Cook, Pulping and Power Superintendent 
P.O. Box
128 
Snowflake, AZ 85937



Phone: (928) 536-9204

 Fax:      (928) 536-9441

 Email:  scott_cook@abitibiconsolidated.com



Interconnection
Customer Contact Information Regarding Real-Time Operating Issues




(Real-Time 24/7)



Lead Operator

Power Boiler Control Room



Phone: (928) 536-9421 or (928) 536-7017



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Transmission
Provider Contact Information Regarding General Operating Issues




(Non Real-Time)



Arizona Public Service Company

Attn: Thomas Glock, Power Operations Manager 
MS 2260

P.O. Box 53999 
Phoenix, AZ 85072-3999



502 South 2nd Avenue,

 MS 2260 Phoenix, AZ

 85003



Phone:        (602) 250-1160 

 Facsimile:  (602) 250-1155

 Email:         Thomas.Glock@aps.com



Interconnection Customer Contact Information Regarding Real-Time Operating Issues




(Real-Time 24/7)



APS Energy Control Center

 ECC Supervisor



Transmission Issues

Phone: (602) 250-1080



Generation Issues

Phone: (602) 250-1085



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Appendix G to LGIA



Interconnection Requirements for a Wind Generating Plant




Appendix G sets forth requirements and provisions specific to a wind generating plant. All other
requirements of this LGIA continue to apply to wind generating plant interconnections.



A. Technical Standards Applicable to a Wind Generating Plant




i. Low Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) Capability



A wind generating plant shall be able to remain online during voltage disturbances up to the
time periods and associated voltage levels set forth in the standard below. The LVRT standard
provides for a transition period standard and a post-transition period standard.



Transition Period LVRT Standard



The transition period standard applies to wind generating plants subject to FERC Order 661 that
have either: (i) interconnection agreements signed and filed with the Commission, filed with the
Commission in unexecuted form, or filed with the Commission as non-conforming agreements between
January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006, with a scheduled in-service date no later than December 31,
2007, or (ii) wind generating turbines subject to a wind turbine procurement contract executed
prior to December 31, 2005, for delivery through 2007.




	 	1.	 	Wind generating plants are required to remain in-service during three-phase faults with
normal clearing (which is a time period of approximately 4-9 cycles) and single line to ground
faults with delayed clearing, and subsequent post-fault voltage recovery to prefault voltage
unless clearing the fault effectively disconnects the generator from the system. The clearing
time requirement for a three-phase fault will be specific to the wind generating plant
substation location, as determined by and documented by the transmission provider. The maximum
clearing time the wind generating plant shall be required to withstand for a three-phase fault
shall be 9 cycles at a voltage as low as 0.15 p.u., as measured at the high side of the wind
generating plant step-up transformer (i.e. the transformer that steps the voltage up to the
transmission interconnection voltage or “GSU”), after which, if the fault remains following the
location-specific normal clearing time for three-phase faults, the wind generating plant may
disconnect from the transmission system.
	 
	 	2.	 	This requirement does not apply to faults that would occur between the wind generator
terminals and the high side of the GSU or to faults that would result in a voltage lower than
0.15 per unit on the high side of the GSU serving the facility.
	 
	 	3.	 	Wind generating plants may be tripped after the fault period if this action is intended as
part of a special protection system.
	 
	 	4.	 	Wind generating plants may meet the LVRT requirements of this standard by the performance of
the generators or by installing additional equipment (e.g., Static VAr Compensator, etc.)
within the wind generating plant or by a combination of generator performance and additional
equipment.




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	 	5.	 	Existing individual generator units that are, or have been, interconnected to the
network at the same location at the effective date of the Appendix G LVRT
 

Standard are exempt from meeting the Appendix G LVRT Standard for the remaining life
of the existing generation equipment. Existing individual generator units that are
replaced are required to meet the Appendix G LVRT Standard.





Post-transition Period LVRT Standard



All wind generating plants subject to FERC Order No. 661 and not covered by the transition period
described above must meet the following requirements:




	 	1.	 	Wind generating plants are required to remain in-service during three-phase faults with
normal clearing (which is a time period of approximately 4-9 cycles) and single line to
ground faults with delayed clearing, and subsequent post-fault voltage recovery to prefault
voltage unless clearing the fault effectively disconnects the generator from the system. The
clearing time requirement for a three-phase fault will be specific to the wind generating
plant substation location, as determined by and documented by the
transmission provider. The maximum clearing time the wind generating plant shall be
required to withstand for a three-phase fault shall be 9 cycles after which, if the fault
remains following the location-specific normal clearing time for three-phase faults, the
wind generating plant may disconnect from the transmission system. A wind generating plant
shall remain interconnected during such a fault on the transmission system for a voltage
level as low as zero volts, as measured at the high voltage side of the wind GSU.
	 
	 	2.	 	This requirement does not apply to faults that would occur between the wind generator
terminals and the high side of the GSU.
	 
	 	3.	 	Wind generating plants may be tripped after the fault period if this action is intended as
part of a special protection system.
	 
	 	4.	 	Wind generating plants may meet the LVRT requirements of this standard by the performance of
the generators or by installing additional equipment (e.g., Static VAr Compensator) within the
wind generating plant or by a combination of generator performance and additional equipment.
	 
	 	5.	 	Existing individual generator units that are, or have been, interconnected to the network at
the same location at the effective date of the Appendix G LVRT Standard are exempt from
meeting the Appendix G LVRT Standard for the remaining life of the existing generation
equipment. Existing individual generator units that are replaced are required to meet the
Appendix G LVRT Standard.





ii. Power Factor Design Criteria (Reactive Power)



A wind generating plant shall maintain a power factor within the range of 0.95 leading to 0.95
lagging, measured at the Point of Interconnection as defined in this LGIA, if the Transmission
Provider’s System Impact Study shows that such a requirement is necessary to ensure safety or
reliability. The power factor range standard can be met by using, for example, power electronics
designed to supply this level of reactive capability (taking into account any limitations due to
voltage level, real power output, etc.) or fixed and switched capacitors if agreed to by the
Transmission Provider, or a combination of the two. The Interconnection Customer shall not disable
power factor



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	Arizona Public Service Company
	 	APS Contract No. 52023
	LGIA (Large Generator Interconnection Agreement)	 	 
	 	 	 








equipment while the wind plant is in operation. Wind plants shall also be able to provide
sufficient dynamic voltage support in lieu of the power system stabilizer and automatic voltage
regulation at the generator excitation system if the System Impact Study shows this to be required
for system safety or reliability.



iii. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Capability



The wind plant shall provide SCADA capability to transmit data and receive instructions from the
Transmission Provider to protect system reliability. The Transmission Provider and the wind plant
Interconnection Customer shall determine what SCADA information is essential for the proposed wind
plant, taking into account the size of the plant and its characteristics, location, and importance
in maintaining generation resource adequacy and transmission system reliability in its area.



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Appendix H

To LGIA




Reliability Management System




1. Definitions:




1.1 Member: Any party to the WECC Agreement.



1.2 Reliability Management System or RMS: The contractual reliability management program
implemented through the WECC Reliability Criteria Agreement, Section 2 of this Appendix H, and any
similar contractual arrangement.



1.3 Western Interconnection: The area comprising those states and provinces, or portions
thereof, in Western Canada, Northern Mexico and the Western United States in which Members
of the WECC operate synchronously connected transmission systems.



1.4 WECC: The Western Electricity Coordinating Council or any successor entity.



1.5 WECC Agreement: The Western Electricity Coordinating Council Agreement dated March 20,
1967, as such may be amended from time to time.



1.6 WECC Reliability Criteria Agreement: The Western Electricity Coordinating Council
Reliability Criteria Agreement among the WECC and certain of its member Transmission
Providers, as such may be amended from time to time.



1.7 WECC Staff: Those employees of the WECC, including personnel hired by the WECC on a
contract basis, designated as responsible for the administration of the RMS.



2. Terms and Conditions




2.1 Purpose. In order to maintain the reliable operation of the transmission grid, the WECC
Reliability Criteria Agreement sets forth reliability criteria adopted by the WECC to which
Interconnection Customer and Transmission Provider shall be required to comply.



2.2 Compliance. Interconnection Customer shall comply with the requirements of the WECC
Reliability Criteria Agreement, including the applicable WECC reliability
criteria set forth in Section IV of Annex A thereof, and, in the event of failure to
comply, agrees to be subject to the sanctions applicable to such failure. Such sanctions
shall be assessed pursuant to the procedures contained in the WECC Reliability Criteria
Agreement. Each and all of the provisions of the WECC Reliability Criteria Agreement are
hereby incorporated by reference into this Appendix H as though set forth fully herein, and
Interconnection Customer shall for all purposes be considered a Participant, and shall be
entitled to all of the rights and privileges and be subject to all of the obligations of a
Participant, under and in connection with the WECC Reliability Criteria Agreement,
including but not limited to the rights, privileges and obligations set forth in Sections
5, 6 and 10 of the WECC Reliability Criteria Agreement.




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2.3 Payment and Sanctions. Interconnection Customer shall be responsible for reimbursing
Transmission Provider for any monetary sanctions assessed against Transmission Provider due to the
action or inaction of Interconnection Customer, by WECC pursuant to the WECC Reliability Criteria
Agreement. Interconnection Customer also shall be responsible for payment of any monetary sanction
assessed against Interconnection Customer by WECC pursuant to the WECC Reliability Criteria
Agreement. Any such payment shall be made pursuant to the procedures specified in the WECC
Reliability Criteria Agreement.



2.4 Transfer of Control or Sale of Generation Facilities. In any sale or transfer of control of
any generation facilities subject to this Agreement, Interconnection Customer shall as a condition
of such sale or transfer require the acquiring party or transferee with respect to the transferred
facilities either to assume the obligations of Interconnection Customer with respect to this
Agreement or to enter into an agreement with Transmission Provider imposing on the acquiring party
or transferee the same obligations applicable to Interconnection Customer pursuant to this
Appendix G.



2.5 Publication. Interconnection Customer consents to the release by the WECC of information
related to Interconnection Customer’s compliance with this Agreement only in accordance with the
WECC Reliability Criteria Agreement.



2.6 Third Parties. Except for the rights and obligations between the WECC and
Interconnection Customer specified in this Appendix H, this Agreement creates contractual rights
and obligations solely between the Parties. Nothing in this Agreement shall create, as between the
Parties or with respect to the WECC: (a) any obligation or liability whatsoever (other than as
expressly provided in this Agreement), or (b) any duty or standard of care whatsoever. In
addition, nothing in this Agreement shall create any duty, liability, or standard of care
whatsoever as to any other party. Except for the rights, as a third-party beneficiary under this
Appendix H, of the WECC against Interconnection Customer, no third party shall have any rights
whatsoever with respect to enforcement of any provision of this Agreement. Transmission Provider
and Interconnection Customer expressly intend that the WECC is a third-party beneficiary to this
Appendix H, and the WECC shall have the right to seek to enforce against Interconnection Customer
any provision of this Appendix H, provided that specific performance shall be the sole remedy
available to the WECC pursuant to Appendix H of this Agreement, and Interconnection Customer shall
not be liable to the WECC pursuant to this Agreement for damages of any kind whatsoever (other than
the payment of sanctions to the WECC, if so construed), whether direct, compensatory, special,
indirect, consequential, or punitive.



2.7 Reserved Rights. Nothing in the RMS or the WECC Reliability Criteria Agreement shall affect
the right of Transmission Provider, subject to any necessary regulatory approval, to take such
other measures to maintain reliability, including disconnection, that Transmission Provider may
otherwise be entitled to take.



2.8 Severability. If one or more provisions of this Appendix H shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, it shall be given effect to the extent permitted by applicable
law, and such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity of the
other provisions of this Agreement.



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2.9 Termination. Interconnection Customer may terminate its obligations pursuant to this Appendix
G:



(a) If after the effective date of this Appendix H, the requirements of the WECC
Reliability Criteria Agreement applicable to Interconnection Customer are amended so as to
adversely affect Interconnection Customer, provided that Interconnection Customer gives
fifteen (15) days’ notice of such termination to Transmission Provider and WECC within
forty-five (45) days of the date of issuance of a Commission order accepting such amendment
for filing, provided further that the forty-five (45) day period within which notice of
termination is required may be extended by Interconnection Customer for an additional
forty-five (45) days if Interconnection Customer gives written notice to Transmission
Provider of such requested extension within the initial forty-five (45) day period; or



(b) For any reason on one year’s written notice to Transmission Provider and the WECC.



2.10 Mutual Agreement. This Appendix H may be terminated at any time by mutual agreement of
Transmission Provider and Interconnection Customer.




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APPENDIX 7




INTERCONNECTION PROCEDURES FOR A WIND GENERATING PLANT




     Appendix G sets forth procedures specific to a wind generating plant. All other requirements
of this LGIP continue to apply to wind generating plant interconnections.



A.
Special Procedures Applicable to Wind Generators




     The wind plant Interconnection Customer, in completing the Interconnection Request
required by section 3.3 of this LGIP, may provide to the Transmission Provider a set of preliminary
electrical design specifications depicting the wind plant as a single equivalent generator. Upon
satisfying these and other applicable Interconnection Request conditions, the wind plant may enter
the queue and receive the base case data as provided for in this LGIP.



     No later than six months after submitting an Interconnection Request completed in this manner,
the wind plant Interconnection Customer must submit completed detailed electrical design
specifications and other data (including collector system layout data) needed to allow the
Transmission Provider to complete the System Impact Study.



			
	 	 	 
	Issued by: Cary Deise
	 	Effective: September 1, 2005






               Director, Transmission Operations and Planning Administration




Issued on: June 30, 2005