* This order and judgment is not binding precedent, e xcept under the

doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and col lateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judg ments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and condi tions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3. 

## F I L E D United States Court of Appeals Tenth Circuit 

### September 9, 2005 

### PATRICK FISHER Clerk UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

CLAUDIA L. TOM,

Plaintiff - Appellant,

v. JO ANNE B. BARNHART, Commissioner, Social Security Administration,

Defendant - Appellee. No. 04-7117 (D.C. No. 04-CV-57-S) (E. D. Okla.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

Before SEYMOUR, KELLY, and MURPHY Circuit Judges.
After examining the briefs and appellate record, th is panel has determined unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a dec ision on the briefs without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.-2-

Claudia Tom appeals the district court’s affirmance of a decision by the Social Security Administration’s Commissioner that denied Tom disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income benefits at step four of the five-step sequential evaluation process. Tom argue s that the administrative law judge (ALJ) (1) disregarded a treating physician’s opinion; (2) failed to adequately develop the administrative record; and ( 3) made an unsupported credibility determination. We have jurisdiction ov er this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), and we aff irm.
I. T HE T REATING P HYSICIAN RULE An ALJ is not required to give a treating physician ’s opinion controlling weight if the opinion is not “‘well-supported by me dically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques’” or “consistent w ith other substantial evidence in the record.” Watkins v. Barnhart , 350 F.3d 1297, 1300 (10th Cir. 2003) (quoting SSR 96-2p, 1996 WL 374188, at *2). But ev en if a treating physician’s opinion is not entitled to controlling weight, it i s still entitled to deference and must be weighed in light of the following factors: “(1) the length of the treatment relationship and the frequency of examination; (2) the nature and extent of the treatment relationship, including the treatment provided and the kind of ex amination or testing performed; (3) the degree to which the phys ician’s opinion is supported by relevant evidence; (4) consistency between the opinion and the record as a whole; (5) whether or not the p hysician is a specialist in the area upon which an opinion is ren dered; and (6)-3-

other factors brought to the ALJ’s attention which tend to support or contradict the opinion.” Branum v. Barnhart , 385 F.3d 1268, 1275 (10th Cir. 2004) (quoting Watkins , 350 F.3d at 1301); see also 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1527(d), 416.927(d). Tom argues that the ALJ disregarded the medical source statement of treating physician Victoria Pardue, D.O. Specifica lly, Tom challenges the ALJ’s reliance on a consulting physician’s opinion and co ntests the ALJ’s determinations that Dr. Pardue has not provided muc h treatment for Tom’s back and lower extremity pain, that Dr. Pardue’s medical source statement was inconsistent with the other medical evidence and To m’s pre-operative activities, and that Dr. Pardue may have responded sympathetica lly to Tom’s statement that she was “considering working on getting her disabil ity,” Aplt. App. at 189. Tom also contends that the ALJ neither acknowledged Dr. Pardue’s comments on the medical source statement form nor articulated the w eight he afforded Dr. Pardue’s opinion after finding it non-controlling. Finally, Tom contends that her post-surgery back pain complaints demonstrate that the laminectomy/discectomy performed by orthopedic specialist S. Drew Temple, M.D., failed to resolve her back problems. We conclude that the ALJ did not err in rejecting D r. Pardue’s opinion as controlling. The limitations opined by Dr. Pardue are neither supported by diagnostic techniques nor consistent with the subst antial evidence in the record.-4-

Further, the ALJ’s reasons for not giving Dr. Pardu e’s opinion “as much weight as the other evidence of record,” Aplt. App. at 26, are in accordance with the medical-opinion evaluation factors described in Branum . We do note, however, that the ALJ improperly questioned Dr. Pardue’s impartiality. See Frey v. Bowen , 816 F.2d 508, 515 (10th Cir. 1987) (stating that a physician’s tendency to advocate a patient’s cause is generally an insuffic ient reason to reject that physician’s medical opinion). Nevertheless, that e rror is not fatal to the ALJ’s ultimate discounting of Dr. Pardue’s opinion, giventhat the ALJ articulated other legitimate reasons to discount Dr. Pardue’s opinion

. II. THE A DMINISTRATIVE RECORD Tom argues that the ALJ should have ordered a consu ltative examination to assess her post-surgery limitations. Specifically, Tom asserts that there is no evidence to support the ALJ’s findings that Tom’s s urgery was successful and involved a short convalescence. We disagree. An ALJ has the duty to “order a consultative exam when evidence in the record establishes the reasonable possibility of th e existence of a disability and the result of the consultative exam could reasonably be expected to be of material assistance in resolving the issue of disability.” Hawkins v. Chater , 113 F.3d 1162, 1169 (10th Cir. 1997). But when, as here, th e social security claimant is represented at the hearing by counsel who fails to request a consultative exam, the-5-

ALJ’s duty is triggered only when the need for a consultative exam is “ clearly established in the record.” Id. at 1168 (emphasis added). Although a post-surgery consultative examination might have be en helpful to test the continuing validity of Dr. Temple’s post-operative observation that Tom was “just doing wonderfully,” we cannot conclude that the rec ord “clearly” establishes the need for another consultative examination, Hawkins , 113 F.3d at 1168; cf. Howard v. Barnhart , 379 F.3d 945, 949 (10th Cir. 2004) (concluding th at the passage of time between the consultative examinatio n and the disability hearing did not warrant another consultative exam to assess the claimant’s continuing chest pain, because there was evidence that the pai n was not disabling). III. C REDIBILITY Finally, Tom argues that the ALJ erred in finding that Tom’s “allegations regarding her limitations are not totally credible, ” Aplt. App. at 30. Credibility determinations are peculiarly within the province o f the fact-finder and will not be disturbed when closely and affirmatively linked to substantial evidence. Hackett v. Barnhart , 395 F.3d 1168, 1173 (10th Cir. 2005). Substantia l evidence is “more than a scintilla, but less than a preponderance,” Sorenson v. Bowen , 888 F.2d 706, 710 (10th Cir. 1989), and is establis hed by “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Soliz v. Chater , 82 F.3d 373, 375 (10th Cir. 1996) (quotation marks omitted)

. We-6-

conclude that the ALJ’s credibility determination i s legally sound and supported by substantial evidence. See Kepler v. Chater , 68 F.3d 387, 391 (10th Cir. 1995) (discussing the process for determining whether sub jective complaints are credible). The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

Entered for the Court
Paul J. Kelly, Jr. Circuit Judge