### aeo2010r.d111809a **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035**

Report Annual Energy Outlook 2010 Scenarioaeo2010r Reference case Datekeyd111809a Release Date December 2009



### Table 2. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source **(quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted) Middle Atlantic**  **2008-** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011 2012**  **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021 2022**  **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031 2032**  **2033 2034**  **2035 2035** 

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.043 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 -0.4% Kerosene 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.1% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.319 0.303 0.309 0.306 0.291 0.285 0.277 0.270 0.264 0.259 0.253 0.247 0.243 0.239 0.235 0.231 0.227 0.224 0.220 0.216 0.213 0.210 0.206 0.203 0.200 0.198 0.195 0.192 0.189 -1.7% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.376 0.350 0.356 0.353 0.336 0.329 0.320 0.313 0.307 0.302 0.295 0.290 0.285 0.282 0.278 0.274 0.270 0.267 0.263 0.260 0.256 0.254 0.250 0.246 0.244 0.242 0.239 0.236 0.233 -1.5% Natural Gas 0.884 0.867 0.894 0.904 0.862 0.862 0.863 0.868 0.873 0.880 0.883 0.888 0.894 0.903 0.906 0.909 0.913 0.920 0.923 0.927 0.929 0.934 0.932 0.931 0.932 0.936 0.935 0.935 0.936 0.3% Coal 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.8% Renewable Energy 1/ 0.064 0.066 0.067 0.065 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.071 0.071 0.072 0.072 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.074 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.5% Electricity 0.459 0.452 0.450 0.458 0.466 0.466 0.454 0.452 0.452 0.453 0.455 0.458 0.463 0.466 0.473 0.477 0.481 0.487 0.491 0.497 0.502 0.507 0.509 0.512 0.515 0.519 0.521 0.524 0.528 0.6% **Delivered Energy 1.784**  **1.736 1.768**  **1.781 1.726**  **1.721 1.702**  **1.698 1.698**  **1.702 1.701**  **1.705 1.712**  **1.722 1.727**  **1.732 1.736**  **1.747 1.750**  **1.756 1.761**  **1.768 1.764**  **1.764 1.766**  **1.773 1.770**  **1.771 1.773**  **0.1%** Electricity Related Losses 1.082 1.028 0.972 1.011 0.983 0.978 0.973 0.991 0.996 0.997 0.994 1.005 1.032 1.037 1.050 1.060 1.071 1.080 1.069 1.077 1.086 1.092 1.101 1.117 1.125 1.132 1.143 1.156 1.172 0.5% **Total 2.866**  **2.764 2.739**  **2.792 2.709**  **2.699 2.675**  **2.690 2.694**  **2.700 2.695**  **2.710 2.744**  **2.760 2.778**  **2.791 2.807**  **2.827 2.819**  **2.833 2.847**  **2.860 2.865**  **2.881 2.891**  **2.905 2.913**  **2.927 2.945**  **0.2%**

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.2% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.0% Kerosene 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 2.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.133 0.124 0.121 0.114 0.113 0.113 0.110 0.108 0.106 0.104 0.102 0.101 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.088 0.088 0.087 -1.3% Residual Fuel Oil 0.059 0.056 0.052 0.046 0.056 0.065 0.063 0.064 0.066 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.064 0.065 0.5% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.205 0.192 0.184 0.171 0.182 0.191 0.187 0.185 0.186 0.182 0.180 0.178 0.177 0.177 0.176 0.175 0.174 0.173 0.173 0.173 0.172 0.171 0.170 0.170 0.169 0.169 0.168 0.167 0.167 -0.5% Natural Gas 0.623 0.622 0.612 0.649 0.650 0.655 0.653 0.657 0.662 0.666 0.671 0.676 0.682 0.686 0.691 0.695 0.700 0.707 0.715 0.722 0.729 0.736 0.743 0.750 0.757 0.766 0.776 0.786 0.797 0.9% Coal 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.0% Renewable Energy 3/ 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.0% Electricity 0.555 0.563 0.555 0.571 0.593 0.599 0.599 0.602 0.608 0.613 0.617 0.621 0.625 0.629 0.633 0.637 0.640 0.644 0.649 0.654 0.659 0.663 0.665 0.668 0.670 0.672 0.674 0.677 0.680 0.7% **Delivered Energy 1.416**  **1.411 1.384**  **1.424 1.459**  **1.479 1.473**  **1.479 1.490**  **1.494 1.502**  **1.509 1.518**  **1.526 1.533**  **1.540 1.548**  **1.558 1.571**  **1.583 1.594**  **1.604 1.613**  **1.622 1.630**  **1.640 1.652**  **1.664 1.678**  **0.6%** Electricity Related Losses 1.308 1.281 1.200 1.261 1.253 1.256 1.283 1.322 1.340 1.348 1.348 1.362 1.395 1.399 1.405 1.413 1.424 1.427 1.413 1.418 1.426 1.427 1.440 1.457 1.464 1.465 1.480 1.493 1.511 0.6% **Total 2.724**  **2.692 2.584**  **2.686 2.712**  **2.735 2.756**  **2.801 2.830**  **2.842 2.850**  **2.871 2.913**  **2.925 2.938**  **2.954 2.972**  **2.986 2.983**  **3.001 3.019**  **3.031 3.052**  **3.079 3.094**  **3.105 3.132**  **3.157 3.188**  **0.6%**

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.032 0.031 0.029 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 -0.4% Motor Gasoline 2/ 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.0% Distillate Fuel Oil 0.078 0.070 0.062 0.059 0.065 0.069 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.067 -0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 -1.9% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.126 0.108 0.092 0.090 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.088 -0.8% Other Petroleum 5/ 0.453 0.383 0.368 0.345 0.379 0.379 0.384 0.377 0.363 0.346 0.344 0.327 0.301 0.301 0.283 0.284 0.288 0.288 0.291 0.293 0.291 0.288 0.287 0.284 0.283 0.281 0.279 0.279 0.279 -1.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.735 0.636 0.594 0.557 0.609 0.616 0.623 0.615 0.600 0.582 0.579 0.562 0.535 0.535 0.516 0.514 0.517 0.516 0.518 0.521 0.517 0.514 0.511 0.507 0.505 0.501 0.498 0.497 0.497 -0.9% Natural Gas 0.345 0.365 0.322 0.346 0.343 0.366 0.385 0.393 0.388 0.388 0.395 0.393 0.387 0.387 0.387 0.381 0.374 0.372 0.372 0.371 0.369 0.367 0.366 0.365 0.364 0.364 0.365 0.366 0.370 0.0% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.006 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 5.0% Natural Gas Subtotal 0.352 0.373 0.326 0.352 0.351 0.376 0.398 0.406 0.403 0.404 0.412 0.411 0.405 0.406 0.407 0.402 0.396 0.395 0.394 0.394 0.392 0.391 0.391 0.391 0.390 0.391 0.392 0.394 0.398 0.2% Metallurgical Coal 0.181 0.174 0.088 0.093 0.110 0.131 0.147 0.159 0.163 0.166 0.168 0.171 0.173 0.174 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.161 0.157 0.153 0.149 0.144 0.138 0.133 0.127 0.122 -1.3% Other Industrial Coal 0.085 0.081 0.066 0.065 0.068 0.070 0.072 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 -0.6% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.008 0.012 -0.011 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.274 0.268 0.143 0.156 0.177 0.201 0.220 0.234 0.238 0.242 0.245 0.247 0.250 0.251 0.250 0.246 0.244 0.243 0.241 0.238 0.235 0.231 0.226 0.220 0.214 0.208 0.202 0.196 0.189 -1.3% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.013 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 -4.0% Renewable Energy 7/ 0.052 0.048 0.045 0.045 0.047 0.050 0.051 0.053 0.053 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.059 0.059 0.060 0.060 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.063 0.064 0.064 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.067 1.3% Electricity 0.272 0.258 0.231 0.224 0.241 0.252 0.260 0.264 0.266 0.267 0.270 0.272 0.275 0.276 0.275 0.273 0.272 0.271 0.272 0.272 0.271 0.270 0.268 0.267 0.265 0.264 0.263 0.263 0.264 0.1% **Delivered Energy 1.686**  **1.595 1.345**  **1.339 1.429**  **1.499 1.557**  **1.576 1.565**  **1.555 1.565**  **1.554 1.528**  **1.532 1.511**  **1.499 1.493**  **1.490 1.492**  **1.491 1.483**  **1.474 1.464**  **1.454 1.445**  **1.434 1.426**  **1.421 1.420**  **-0.4%** Electricity Related Losses 0.641 0.587 0.499 0.496 0.509 0.529 0.558 0.580 0.586 0.588 0.590 0.598 0.614 0.615 0.611 0.606 0.604 0.601 0.592 0.589 0.586 0.581 0.580 0.583 0.580 0.576 0.578 0.581 0.587 0.0% **Total 2.327**  **2.182 1.844**  **1.835 1.937**  **2.028 2.115**  **2.156 2.151**  **2.143 2.155**  **2.152 2.142**  **2.147 2.122**  **2.105 2.097**  **2.091 2.083**  **2.081 2.069**  **2.054 2.044**  **2.036 2.025**  **2.010 2.004**  **2.001 2.007**  **-0.3%**

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.6% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.038 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.023 0.065 0.087 0.118 0.144 0.160 0.187 0.208 26.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.899 1.838 1.803 2.081 2.357 2.348 2.327 2.306 2.286 2.266 2.256 2.234 2.227 2.221 2.216 2.175 2.209 2.206 2.203 2.201 2.199 2.165 2.112 2.094 2.056 2.023 2.013 1.980 1.954 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.369 0.341 0.342 0.334 0.334 0.336 0.338 0.343 0.346 0.350 0.354 0.358 0.361 0.364 0.367 0.368 0.370 0.370 0.371 0.371 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.371 0.371 0.371 0.3% Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 0.554 0.523 0.479 0.478 0.493 0.509 0.517 0.523 0.526 0.529 0.532 0.537 0.542 0.547 0.550 0.552 0.556 0.562 0.569 0.575 0.582 0.588 0.594 0.602 0.608 0.614 0.621 0.627 0.634 0.7% Residual Fuel Oil 0.184 0.173 0.158 0.165 0.171 0.170 0.169 0.169 0.169 0.168 0.168 0.168 0.167 0.167 0.166 0.166 0.165 0.164 0.164 0.163 0.163 0.162 0.161 0.161 0.160 0.159 0.159 0.158 0.157 -0.4% Other Petroleum 11/ 0.019 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 -0.2% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 3.028 2.894 2.802 3.077 3.374 3.382 3.371 3.359 3.346 3.333 3.330 3.316 3.318 3.318 3.318 3.317 3.319 3.322 3.326 3.330 3.335 3.328 3.323 3.333 3.331 3.330 3.342 3.341 3.341 0.5% Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 0.050 0.051 0.044 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.049 -0.1% Compressed Natural Gas 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 4.9% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 1.8% **Delivered Energy 3.096**  **2.963 2.865**  **3.140 3.434**  **3.442 3.430**  **3.420 3.408**  **3.395 3.393**  **3.380 3.383**  **3.385 3.387**  **3.387 3.390**  **3.395 3.400**  **3.405 3.412**  **3.406 3.403**  **3.415 3.414**  **3.415 3.428**  **3.429 3.432**  **0.5%** Electricity Related Losses 0.029 0.028 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.045 1.7% **Total 3.125**  **2.991 2.892**  **3.168 3.461**  **3.469 3.458**  **3.448 3.437**  **3.425 3.424**  **3.412 3.416**  **3.418 3.420**  **3.421 3.425**  **3.431 3.436**  **3.442 3.449**  **3.444 3.442**  **3.455 3.455**  **3.456 3.471**  **3.473 3.476**  **0.6%**

**Delivered Energy Consumption, All Sectors** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.086 0.074 0.071 0.068 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 -0.3% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.038 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.023 0.065 0.087 0.118 0.144 0.160 0.187 0.208 26.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.927 1.864 1.829 2.105 2.383 2.375 2.355 2.333 2.313 2.293 2.284 2.262 2.255 2.249 2.244 2.202 2.236 2.233 2.230 2.228 2.226 2.192 2.139 2.121 2.082 2.049 2.040 2.007 1.981 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.369 0.341 0.342 0.334 0.334 0.336 0.338 0.343 0.346 0.350 0.354 0.358 0.361 0.364 0.367 0.368 0.370 0.370 0.371 0.371 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.371 0.371 0.371 0.3% Kerosene 0.019 0.018 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.085 1.019 0.971 0.957 0.962 0.976 0.975 0.971 0.967 0.963 0.958 0.956 0.955 0.956 0.953 0.949 0.948 0.950 0.952 0.954 0.956 0.959 0.959 0.963 0.965 0.968 0.971 0.973 0.977 -0.2% Residual Fuel Oil 0.263 0.249 0.229 0.225 0.242 0.250 0.247 0.246 0.248 0.245 0.244 0.243 0.243 0.243 0.242 0.241 0.241 0.240 0.240 0.239 0.239 0.238 0.237 0.237 0.236 0.235 0.235 0.234 0.233 -0.2% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.126 0.108 0.092 0.090 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.088 -0.8% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.469 0.398 0.382 0.358 0.392 0.393 0.397 0.391 0.377 0.360 0.358 0.341 0.315 0.315 0.297 0.298 0.302 0.302 0.304 0.307 0.304 0.302 0.300 0.297 0.296 0.294 0.293 0.292 0.292 -1.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 4.344 4.071 3.937 4.158 4.500 4.518 4.501 4.473 4.439 4.398 4.384 4.346 4.315 4.312 4.288 4.280 4.280 4.279 4.281 4.283 4.280 4.266 4.253 4.256 4.248 4.242 4.247 4.241 4.238 0.1% Natural Gas 1.858 1.859 1.833 1.905 1.861 1.889 1.908 1.925 1.930 1.942 1.956 1.966 1.972 1.986 1.994 1.996 1.999 2.012 2.022 2.033 2.042 2.052 2.057 2.064 2.071 2.084 2.094 2.107 2.124 0.5% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.006 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 5.0% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.050 0.051 0.044 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.049 -0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 1.914 1.918 1.882 1.955 1.911 1.941 1.961 1.979 1.985 1.998 2.014 2.025 2.032 2.047 2.056 2.060 2.064 2.078 2.089 2.100 2.110 2.122 2.128 2.136 2.145 2.158 2.169 2.184 2.201 0.5% Metallurgical Coal 0.181 0.174 0.088 0.093 0.110 0.131 0.147 0.159 0.163 0.166 0.168 0.171 0.173 0.174 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.161 0.157 0.153 0.149 0.144 0.138 0.133 0.127 0.122 -1.3% Other Coal 0.104 0.100 0.084 0.084 0.087 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.089 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.087 -0.5% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.008 0.012 -0.011 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 0.294 0.287 0.162 0.175 0.196 0.220 0.239 0.253 0.258 0.262 0.264 0.267 0.269 0.271 0.269 0.265 0.263 0.262 0.260 0.258 0.254 0.250 0.245 0.240 0.234 0.228 0.221 0.215 0.209 -1.2% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.013 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 -4.0% Renewable Energy 13/ 0.132 0.130 0.127 0.126 0.124 0.128 0.130 0.132 0.134 0.136 0.138 0.140 0.142 0.144 0.144 0.145 0.146 0.148 0.149 0.150 0.151 0.152 0.152 0.153 0.154 0.155 0.156 0.157 0.158 0.7% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity 1.299 1.285 1.248 1.266 1.312 1.329 1.327 1.331 1.339 1.347 1.355 1.365 1.377 1.387 1.396 1.402 1.409 1.419 1.429 1.440 1.449 1.457 1.460 1.465 1.469 1.474 1.478 1.484 1.491 0.6% **Delivered Energy 7.983**  **7.705 7.361**  **7.685 8.048**  **8.141 8.163**  **8.173 8.160**  **8.146 8.161**  **8.148 8.141**  **8.165 8.159**  **8.158 8.167**  **8.191 8.212**  **8.235 8.249**  **8.252 8.243**  **8.255 8.255**  **8.262 8.277**  **8.285 8.302**  **0.3%** Electricity Related Losses 3.059 2.925 2.697 2.796 2.771 2.789 2.842 2.922 2.951 2.963 2.962 2.996 3.074 3.084 3.099 3.113 3.134 3.144 3.109 3.121 3.135 3.138 3.160 3.197 3.210 3.214 3.243 3.274 3.314 0.5% **Total 11.042**  **10.630 10.059**  **10.481 10.819**  **10.930 11.004**  **11.095 11.111**  **11.110 11.123**  **11.144 11.215**  **11.249 11.258**  **11.271 11.301**  **11.335 11.321**  **11.356 11.384**  **11.390 11.403**  **11.452 11.465**  **11.476 11.520**  **11.559 11.616**  **0.3%**

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 1.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.098 0.043 0.093 0.080 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 2.3% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 0.106 0.051 0.100 0.087 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 2.1% Natural Gas 0.728 0.722 0.597 0.623 0.578 0.531 0.499 0.499 0.540 0.537 0.544 0.551 0.555 0.533 0.542 0.555 0.570 0.581 0.579 0.589 0.600 0.608 0.623 0.654 0.661 0.661 0.679 0.695 0.724 0.0% Steam Coal 1.574 1.482 1.277 1.325 1.374 1.345 1.383 1.460 1.432 1.430 1.416 1.411 1.403 1.411 1.408 1.414 1.424 1.429 1.418 1.426 1.431 1.434 1.445 1.461 1.465 1.477 1.487 1.508 1.543 0.1% Nuclear Power 1.559 1.557 1.572 1.602 1.602 1.616 1.616 1.628 1.639 1.639 1.639 1.659 1.737 1.760 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.766 1.765 1.763 1.762 1.760 1.757 0.4% Renewable Energy 15/ 0.317 0.316 0.328 0.358 0.372 0.470 0.512 0.508 0.527 0.550 0.565 0.588 0.604 0.615 0.618 0.620 0.621 0.626 0.619 0.620 0.626 0.629 0.628 0.628 0.630 0.629 0.633 0.633 0.620 2.5% Electricity Imports 0.039 0.047 0.036 0.033 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.029 0.031 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.032 0.035 0.037 0.034 0.032 0.029 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.037 0.037 -0.9% **Total 16/ 4.358**  **4.210 3.946**  **4.062 4.084**  **4.118 4.168**  **4.253 4.290**  **4.310 4.317**  **4.361 4.451**  **4.471 4.496**  **4.516 4.542**  **4.563 4.538**  **4.561 4.584**  **4.595 4.620**  **4.662 4.679**  **4.688 4.721**  **4.757 4.805**  **0.5%**

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 0.086 0.074 0.071 0.068 0.069 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.067 -0.3% E85 8/ 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.038 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.023 0.065 0.087 0.118 0.144 0.160 0.187 0.208 26.5% Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.927 1.864 1.829 2.105 2.383 2.375 2.355 2.333 2.313 2.293 2.284 2.262 2.255 2.249 2.244 2.202 2.236 2.233 2.230 2.228 2.226 2.192 2.139 2.121 2.082 2.049 2.040 2.007 1.981 0.2% Jet Fuel 9/ 0.369 0.341 0.342 0.334 0.334 0.336 0.338 0.343 0.346 0.350 0.354 0.358 0.361 0.364 0.367 0.368 0.370 0.370 0.371 0.371 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.372 0.371 0.371 0.371 0.3% Kerosene 0.019 0.018 0.020 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.5% Distillate Fuel Oil 1.093 1.027 0.978 0.965 0.969 0.983 0.983 0.979 0.976 0.973 0.968 0.966 0.965 0.966 0.963 0.959 0.958 0.960 0.962 0.964 0.966 0.969 0.969 0.973 0.976 0.978 0.981 0.984 0.987 -0.1% Residual Fuel Oil 0.361 0.292 0.322 0.305 0.320 0.328 0.325 0.324 0.326 0.323 0.323 0.322 0.321 0.321 0.321 0.320 0.319 0.319 0.318 0.318 0.317 0.316 0.316 0.315 0.314 0.314 0.314 0.313 0.312 0.3% Petrochemical Feedstocks 0.126 0.108 0.092 0.090 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.099 0.098 0.097 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.088 -0.8% Other Petroleum 12/ 0.469 0.398 0.382 0.358 0.392 0.393 0.397 0.391 0.377 0.360 0.358 0.341 0.315 0.315 0.297 0.298 0.302 0.302 0.304 0.307 0.304 0.302 0.300 0.297 0.296 0.294 0.293 0.292 0.292 -1.1% Liquid Fuels Subtotal 4.450 4.122 4.037 4.246 4.586 4.604 4.588 4.559 4.527 4.487 4.473 4.435 4.404 4.401 4.376 4.369 4.369 4.368 4.369 4.372 4.369 4.355 4.342 4.345 4.337 4.331 4.336 4.330 4.327 0.2% Natural Gas 2.586 2.581 2.431 2.528 2.440 2.420 2.407 2.424 2.469 2.478 2.501 2.517 2.527 2.518 2.536 2.551 2.569 2.593 2.601 2.622 2.642 2.660 2.680 2.718 2.733 2.745 2.773 2.802 2.848 0.4% Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 0.006 0.008 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.029 5.0% Pipeline Natural Gas 0.050 0.051 0.044 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.040 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.048 0.048 0.049 -0.1% Natural Gas Subtotal 2.642 2.640 2.479 2.578 2.489 2.472 2.460 2.478 2.525 2.535 2.559 2.576 2.587 2.580 2.599 2.615 2.634 2.659 2.668 2.689 2.710 2.729 2.751 2.790 2.806 2.819 2.848 2.878 2.926 0.4% Metallurgical Coal 0.181 0.174 0.088 0.093 0.110 0.131 0.147 0.159 0.163 0.166 0.168 0.171 0.173 0.174 0.173 0.170 0.168 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.161 0.157 0.153 0.149 0.144 0.138 0.133 0.127 0.122 -1.3% Other Coal 1.678 1.582 1.362 1.409 1.461 1.435 1.475 1.553 1.525 1.523 1.509 1.504 1.496 1.504 1.501 1.506 1.516 1.521 1.509 1.517 1.521 1.524 1.535 1.551 1.553 1.566 1.575 1.596 1.630 0.1% Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Net Coal Coke Imports 0.008 0.012 -0.011 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 - - Coal Subtotal 1.868 1.769 1.439 1.499 1.570 1.566 1.623 1.714 1.690 1.691 1.681 1.678 1.672 1.682 1.678 1.679 1.688 1.691 1.678 1.684 1.685 1.684 1.690 1.701 1.698 1.705 1.708 1.723 1.752 0.0% Nuclear Power 1.559 1.557 1.572 1.602 1.602 1.616 1.616 1.628 1.639 1.639 1.639 1.659 1.737 1.760 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.767 1.766 1.765 1.763 1.762 1.760 1.757 0.4% Biofuels Heat and Coproducts 0.000 0.013 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 -4.0% Renewable Energy 17/ 0.449 0.446 0.455 0.483 0.496 0.597 0.642 0.641 0.662 0.687 0.703 0.728 0.746 0.758 0.762 0.765 0.768 0.774 0.768 0.770 0.777 0.781 0.781 0.782 0.785 0.784 0.790 0.791 0.779 2.1% Liquid Hydrogen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 - - Electricity Imports 0.039 0.047 0.036 0.033 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.029 0.031 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.032 0.035 0.037 0.034 0.032 0.029 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.037 0.037 -0.9% **Total 11.042**  **10.630 10.059**  **10.481 10.819**  **10.930 11.004**  **11.095 11.111**  **11.110 11.123**  **11.144 11.215**  **11.249 11.258**  **11.271 11.301**  **11.335 11.321**  **11.356 11.384**  **11.390 11.403**  **11.452 11.465**  **11.476 11.520**  **11.559 11.616**  **0.3%**

**Energy Use and Related Statistics** Delivered Energy Use 7.983 7.705 7.361 7.685 8.048 8.141 8.163 8.173 8.160 8.146 8.161 8.148 8.141 8.165 8.159 8.158 8.167 8.191 8.212 8.235 8.249 8.252 8.243 8.255 8.255 8.262 8.277 8.285 8.302 0.3% Total Energy Use 11.042 10.630 10.059 10.481 10.819 10.930 11.004 11.095 11.111 11.110 11.123 11.144 11.215 11.249 11.258 11.271 11.301 11.335 11.321 11.356 11.384 11.390 11.403 11.452 11.465 11.476 11.520 11.559 11.616 0.3% Ethanol Consumed in Motor Gasoline and E85 0.099 0.105 0.115 0.148 0.168 0.167 0.166 0.164 0.163 0.162 0.161 0.159 0.159 0.158 0.158 0.181 0.158 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.170 0.193 0.207 0.224 0.240 0.249 0.265 0.278 3.7% Population (millions) 40.903 41.061 41.217 41.370 41.515 41.658 41.799 41.937 42.071 42.201 42.327 42.446 42.560 42.666 42.766 42.857 42.941 43.016 43.082 43.142 43.197 43.247 43.291 43.330 43.365 43.395 43.420 43.442 43.459 0.2% Carbon Dioxide Emissions (million metric tons) 618.55 584.48 541.65 565.06 588.05 587.16 590.14 597.76 595.65 593.12 591.97 589.99 587.97 588.31 587.54 586.69 590.25 591.91 591.27 593.23 594.17 593.42 592.83 595.14 594.06 593.92 595.46 596.82 601.21 0.1%

1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.

# aeo2010r.d111809a **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011**

Report Annual Energy Outlook 2010 Scenarioaeo2010r Reference case Datekey d111809a Release Date December 2009



# Table 2. Energy

**Consumption by**

**Sector and Source (quadrillion Btu, unless otherwise noted)**  **Middle A**

**tlantic NJ NY PA** Sector and Source **2007 2008**  **2009 2010**  **2011**

**Residential** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.78191 0.77330 0.76820 0.75467 Kerosene 1.00000 0.96375 1.04018 1.01594 0.93180 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.94991 0.968090.959070.91067 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.93102 0.948160.939050.89342 Natural Gas 1.00000 0.98100 1.01162 1.023130.97579 Coal 1.00000 0.683670.697960.68724 0.64847 Renewable Energy

1/ 1.00000 1.03358 1.04164 1.015250.95740 Electricity 1.00000 0.984360.979070.99716 1.01389 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.972900.99062 0.99810 0.96724 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.950860.898270.934890.90888 **Total** 1.00000 0.964580.955770.97424 0.94521

**Commercial** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.973990.944180.918560.95712 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 1.032440.87822 0.92222 0.91022 Kerosene 1.00000 0.874100.90230 0.70820 1.27672 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.92732 0.90540 0.855170.84896 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.949330.87864 0.78751 0.95185 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.935730.898830.836690.88953 Natural Gas 1.00000 0.99782 0.98184 1.04039 1.04278 Coal 1.00000 1.035800.95580 0.98244 1.00915 Renewable Energy

3/ 1.00000 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 Electricity 1.00000 1.014370.99982 1.02883 1.06859 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.996130.97706 1.00554 1.03016 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.979840.91731 0.964570.95791 **Total** 1.00000 0.98831 0.948380.985880.99548

**Industrial 4/** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.95511 0.913890.813450.86289 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 0.945470.920970.862230.92375 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.894970.788080.75624 0.82520 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.955690.949660.70350 0.73401 Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.00000 0.860960.730450.717990.78441

# Other Petroleum 5/ 1.00000 0.845440.81222 0.76092 0.83617

Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.86471 0.80771 0.757270.82749 Natural Gas 1.00000 1.056980.93198 1.002990.99392 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 1.00000 1.19351 0.639230.89439 1.17130 Natural Gas Subtotal 1.00000 1.059480.92662 1.00100 0.99717 Metallurgical Coal 1.00000 0.959300.48571 0.511670.60743 Other Industrial Coal 1.00000 0.95471 0.782130.77380 0.80279 Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Net Coal Coke Imports 1.00000 1.61985-1.48881-0.31012-0.14897 Coal Subtotal 1.00000 0.976300.523190.568550.64531 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Renewable Energy

7/ 1.00000 0.913730.85552 0.85842 0.89879 Electricity 1.00000 0.947340.84801 0.82411 0.88490 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.94622 0.79772 0.79440 0.84735 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.915090.778030.77264 0.79324 **Total** 1.00000 0.937650.792290.78841 0.83244

**Transportation** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.578580.492690.473680.44773 E85 8/ 1.00000 1.601770.991152.473452.80531 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 0.967860.94951 1.09605 1.24121 Jet Fuel 9/ 1.00000 0.92351 0.928390.906590.90507 Distillate Fuel Oil 10/ 1.00000 0.942700.864760.86181 0.89004 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.940770.859480.89354 0.92734 Other Petroleum 11/ 1.00000 0.931490.931170.91944 0.90583 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.955670.92542 1.01622 1.11421 Pipeline Fuel Natural Gas 1.00000 1.007240.875970.882930.82511 Compressed Natural Gas 1.00000 1.05274 1.06404 1.10303 1.13392 Liquid Hydrogen #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Electricity 1.00000 1.00599 1.03569 1.02798 1.03684 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.956880.92529 1.01424 1.10923 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.97171 0.950190.963770.92942 **Total** 1.00000 0.95701 0.92552 1.01378 1.10757

**Delivered Energy Consumption, A ll Sectors**  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.857370.832190.78914 0.80343 E85 8/ 1.00000 1.601770.991152.473452.80531 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 0.967640.94905 1.09275 1.23663 Jet Fuel 9/ 1.00000 0.92351 0.928390.906590.90507 Kerosene 1.00000 0.95062 1.045730.99105 1.01517 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.939480.89460 0.881970.88638 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.943840.870790.855050.91770 Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.00000 0.860960.730450.717990.78441 Other Petroleum 12/ 1.00000 0.848050.81432 0.764570.83710 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.937200.90621 0.95724 1.03598 Natural Gas 1.00000 1.000970.98698 1.02541 1.00209 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 1.00000 1.19351 0.639230.89439 1.17130 Pipeline Natural Gas 1.00000 1.007240.875970.882930.82511 Natural Gas Subtotal 1.00000 1.001780.98288 1.02121 0.99800 Metallurgical Coal 1.00000 0.959300.48571 0.511670.60743

# Other Coal 1.00000 0.963300.809890.80742 0.83475

Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Net Coal Coke Imports 1.00000 1.61985-1.48881-0.31012-0.14897 Coal Subtotal 1.00000 0.97791 0.550270.59414 0.66713 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Renewable Energy

13/ 1.00000 0.985350.966090.95441 0.94236 Liquid Hydrogen #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Electricity 1.00000 0.989630.96100 0.97471 1.01045 **Delivered Energy** 1.00000 0.965170.92214 0.96266 1.00815 Electricity

Related Losses 1.00000 0.955950.881690.91384 0.90579 **Total** 1.00000 0.96262 0.910930.949130.97979

**Electric Power 14/** Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.965970.925990.982290.94863 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.439150.94632 0.812990.79872 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.478500.94480 0.825630.80991 Natural Gas 1.00000 0.991690.820280.855470.79461 Steam Coal 1.00000 0.941490.811550.84161 0.87282 Nuclear Power 1.00000 0.99863 1.00794 1.02712 1.02712 Renewable Energy

15/ 1.00000 0.99589 1.03382 1.12655 1.17110 Electricity

Imports 1.00000 1.220090.93681 0.846170.96258 **Total 16/** 1.00000 0.965990.905330.931980.93698

**Total Energy Consumption** Liquefied Petroleum Gases 1.00000 0.857370.832190.78914 0.80343 E85 8/ 1.00000 1.601770.991152.473452.80531 Motor Gasoline 2/ 1.00000 0.967640.94905 1.09275 1.23663 Jet Fuel 9/ 1.00000 0.92351 0.928390.906590.90507 Kerosene 1.00000 0.95062 1.045730.99105 1.01517 Distillate Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.939680.89482 0.882690.88683 Residual Fuel Oil 1.00000 0.807100.891260.843660.88546 Petrochemical Feedstocks 1.00000 0.860960.730450.717990.78441 Other Petroleum 12/ 1.00000 0.848050.81432 0.764570.83710 Liquid Fuels Subtotal 1.00000 0.926290.90712 0.95411 1.03060 Natural Gas 1.00000 0.998360.94004 0.977560.94367 Natural-Gas-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Lease and Plant Fuel 6/ 1.00000 1.19351 0.639230.89439 1.17130 Pipeline Natural Gas 1.00000 1.007240.875970.882930.82511 Natural Gas Subtotal 1.00000 0.999000.938080.975550.94197 Metallurgical Coal 1.00000 0.959300.48571 0.511670.60743 Other Coal 1.00000 0.942840.811450.839490.87045 Coal-to-Liquids Heat and Power #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Net Coal Coke Imports 1.00000 1.61985-1.48881-0.31012-0.14897 Coal Subtotal 1.00000 0.94722 0.770460.802690.84047 Nuclear Power 1.00000 0.99863 1.00794 1.02712 1.02712 Biofuels Heat and Coproducts #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Renewable Energy

17/ 1.00000 0.99280 1.01397 1.07611 1.10407 Liquid Hydrogen #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Electricity

Imports 1.00000 1.220090.93681 0.846170.96258 **Total** 1.00000 0.96262 0.910930.949130.97979

# 1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water

heating, and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 2/ Includes ethanol (blends of 10 percent or less) and ethers blended into gasoline. 3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. 5/ Includes petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, lubricants, still gas, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 6/ Represents natural gas used in well, field, and lease operations, and in natural gas processing plant machinery. 7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in motor gasoline. 8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally. The annual average ethanol content of 74 percent is used for this forecast. 9/ Includes only kerosene type. 10/ Diesel fuel for on- and off- road use. 11/ Includes aviation gasoline and lubricants. 12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. 14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes small power producers and exempt wholesale generators. 15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net electricity imports. 16/ Includes non-biogenic municipal waste not included above. 17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters. Btu = British thermal unit. - - = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA, Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2008, DOE/EIA-0573(2008) (Washington, DC, December 2009). Projections: EIA, AEO2010 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2010r.d111809a.

# 2012 **2013 2014**  **2015 2016**  **2017 2018**  **2019 2020**  **2021**

Reference case

**2012 2013**  **2014 2015**  **2016 2017**  **2018 2019**  **2020 2021** 

0.74590 0.73171 0.720750.712300.70780 0.700530.69642 0.694070.69522 0.69248 0.91020 0.905660.907250.914050.926060.934670.946530.959670.97462 0.98293 0.89244 0.867400.846050.827440.811470.79161 0.774890.76061 0.749780.73550 0.876160.853100.833750.81721 0.803550.786140.771890.759950.75141 0.73926 0.976050.97682 0.982600.987750.995570.99878 1.00498 1.01213 1.02195 1.02497 0.64541 0.639290.635200.63061 0.628570.622450.618370.614290.611730.60612 0.970760.98489 1.00170 1.01545 1.03322 1.04518 1.05894 1.07041 1.08321 1.08741 1.01461 0.989100.98362 0.984030.987430.990280.99750 1.00747 1.01586 1.03033 0.964390.953860.951830.951500.95400 0.953080.95550 0.95950 0.965180.96799 0.904070.899660.916480.920640.922090.91922 0.929260.954490.95911 0.97120 0.941630.933400.938490.939850.941960.94031 0.94560 0.95761 0.962890.96920

0.97712 0.983140.987190.992680.987580.990850.99190 0.99621 0.99869 1.00065 0.93200 0.94622 0.949780.937330.94711 0.95111 0.95822 0.962670.965330.96844 1.36033 1.35148 1.35049 1.38885 1.35311 1.43016 1.43148 1.44426 1.45574 1.47115 0.84661 0.826250.808640.794130.779770.766630.755030.74520 0.736850.73025 1.10090 1.08048 1.08500 1.12793 1.08681 1.08735 1.08368 1.08022 1.09164 1.09369 0.932960.91412 0.904140.907660.88591 0.878840.870380.863390.861540.85817 1.05050 1.04704 1.05423 1.06157 1.06845 1.07601 1.08454 1.09325 1.10042 1.10807 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.07798 1.07887 1.08494 1.09513 1.10376 1.11065 1.11768 1.12598 1.13302 1.13954 1.04385 1.03995 1.04406 1.05179 1.05505 1.06006 1.06535 1.07142 1.07707 1.08250 0.96054 0.98131 1.01088 1.02457 1.03072 1.03096 1.04121 1.06677 1.06972 1.07415 1.00386 1.01180 1.02813 1.03872 1.04337 1.04609 1.05376 1.06919 1.07354 1.07849

0.892530.902990.903080.901680.902150.901900.902370.90324 0.90321 0.89907 0.98732 0.999650.981000.98312 0.986690.987360.990380.99454 0.99831 0.99211 0.88712 0.906890.90382 0.905600.90701 0.906470.90744 0.909180.911670.90641 0.71322 0.667590.621280.615450.606660.59932 0.59310 0.586980.585130.58192 0.785970.795990.796680.785450.783850.778900.774950.771390.766330.76180

# 0.836560.84642 0.832240.801270.763770.758080.721850.663230.663480.62447

0.83750 0.84701 0.83612 0.815160.791830.787230.764280.727750.727380.70153 1.05966 1.11646 1.13931 1.12511 1.12542 1.14481 1.13988 1.12075 1.12062 1.12069 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.62059 1.993942.03401 2.230322.394322.542482.682092.827772.972053.11461 1.06993 1.13253 1.15569 1.14535 1.14865 1.17040 1.16813 1.15200 1.15452 1.15720 0.719760.808170.874980.896490.914670.928040.940330.954090.96132 0.95418 0.829090.848970.864770.866380.867250.868150.86901 0.86951 0.869430.86674 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.04124 0.177380.271760.32452 0.36680 0.396780.422960.453070.468260.45791 0.73302 0.80142 0.85311 0.869300.882770.89272 0.901850.91194 0.91712 0.91129 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.951690.98207 1.00242 1.01952 1.04215 1.06634 1.08599 1.10243 1.11844 1.12924 0.924930.956340.97022 0.976600.981660.99025 1.00044 1.01048 1.01526 1.01023 0.889270.92361 0.934980.928050.92212 0.92841 0.921660.906160.90862 0.89648 0.824160.869860.903990.913680.91670 0.919190.931990.957350.958540.95226 0.871330.908800.926440.924090.920630.925870.92451 0.920260.922380.91185

0.419230.438960.409360.370980.359650.353070.34942 0.35344 0.364040.36659 3.18142 3.610624.088504.641595.18142 5.756646.309736.535406.495586.53982 1.23642 1.22532 1.21414 1.20361 1.19297 1.18808 1.17647 1.17293 1.16957 1.16706 0.911770.91611 0.928650.93911 0.949160.959660.96951 0.978860.98751 0.99402 0.917560.93311 0.943070.94852 0.954550.960340.968360.978050.986290.99153 0.924580.920230.918050.91641 0.91402 0.911830.90981 0.907790.905400.90238 0.90151 0.90551 0.914630.920290.921780.920500.91784 0.914950.912450.90989 1.11687 1.11309 1.10936 1.10497 1.10053 1.09969 1.09498 1.09555 1.09585 1.09584 0.816050.802450.80582 0.817380.82132 0.824690.83312 0.83930 0.838850.84228 1.16255 1.19684 1.24336 1.29158 1.36994 1.47052 1.58128 1.69994 1.82294 1.94556 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.04997 1.05612 1.07524 1.09813 1.11913 1.14096 1.16385 1.18912 1.21661 1.24311 1.11178 1.10795 1.10451 1.10059 1.09652 1.09602 1.09184 1.09281 1.09342 1.09379 0.935590.96060 1.00181 1.02738 1.04504 1.05908 1.08416 1.12655 1.14857 1.17174 1.11016 1.10660 1.10357 1.09991 1.09605 1.09569 1.09177 1.09312 1.09393 1.09451

0.810950.808880.802790.797280.794350.790670.788760.78841 0.789530.78686 3.18142 3.610624.088504.641595.18142 5.756646.309736.535406.495586.53982 1.23277 1.22201 1.21075 1.20038 1.18996 1.18515 1.17375 1.17033 1.16707 1.16452 0.911770.91611 0.928650.93911 0.949160.959660.96951 0.978860.98751 0.99402 1.005860.99362 0.986880.99753 1.00010 1.01800 1.02634 1.03724 1.04928 1.05736 0.899270.898780.89521 0.890870.887590.883050.880880.880560.880730.87803 0.947390.936230.932100.940070.92854 0.926560.923850.921180.92191 0.92001 0.785970.795990.796680.785450.783850.778900.774950.771390.766330.76180 0.83762 0.847640.83461 0.804900.76870 0.763150.72802 0.67124 0.671380.63357 1.04008 1.03618 1.02959 1.02172 1.01246 1.00926 1.000460.99332 0.992630.98704 1.01711 1.02696 1.03651 1.03892 1.04523 1.05318 1.05840 1.06151 1.06891 1.07328 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.62059 1.993942.03401 2.230322.394322.542482.682092.827772.972053.11461 0.816050.802450.80582 0.817380.82132 0.824690.83312 0.83930 0.838850.84228 1.01384 1.02430 1.03378 1.03709 1.04387 1.05217 1.05793 1.06159 1.06925 1.07406 0.719760.808170.874980.896490.914670.928040.940330.954090.96132 0.95418

# 0.860560.876590.889340.890560.89124 0.891850.892470.89280 0.892690.89040

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.04124 0.177380.271760.32452 0.36680 0.396780.422960.453070.468260.45791 0.750570.814380.862590.877680.89024 0.899490.907980.917380.922200.91671 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.969930.98888 1.00517 1.01867 1.03632 1.05176 1.06628 1.07840 1.09101 1.09735 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.02323 1.02123 1.02498 1.03103 1.03718 1.04314 1.05105 1.06046 1.06770 1.07479 1.01979 1.02251 1.02385 1.02216 1.02047 1.02229 1.02072 1.01980 1.02283 1.02200 0.911750.928890.95502 0.96461 0.968550.968290.97914 1.00470 1.00805 1.01312 0.989860.99657 1.00478 1.00622 1.00609 1.00733 1.00920 1.01561 1.01873 1.01954

0.957870.969890.97710 1.23090 1.24076 1.24266 1.25164 1.25557 1.27012 1.26265 0.798860.802130.802130.80192 0.80211 0.80212 0.80212 0.80201 0.802130.80213 0.810730.814660.815200.833970.834870.835030.83570 0.835890.837080.83653 0.72882 0.68531 0.684890.74111 0.737180.747480.756850.762090.731540.74487 0.85482 0.878930.927930.909930.90844 0.899870.89652 0.891160.896260.89480 1.03638 1.03638 1.04378 1.05113 1.05113 1.05113 1.06381 1.11398 1.12845 1.13320 1.47919 1.61261 1.60096 1.66138 1.73342 1.77847 1.85066 1.90306 1.93622 1.94606 0.929370.949670.952180.745440.80362 0.768600.74660 0.750260.766430.94311 0.944980.95641 0.975870.98441 0.98900 0.99060 1.00057 1.02132 1.02583 1.03150

0.810950.808880.802790.797280.794350.790670.788760.78841 0.789530.78686 3.18142 3.610624.088504.641595.18142 5.756646.309736.535406.495586.53982 1.23277 1.22201 1.21075 1.20038 1.18996 1.18515 1.17375 1.17033 1.16707 1.16452 0.911770.91611 0.928650.93911 0.949160.959660.96951 0.978860.98751 0.99402 1.005860.99362 0.986880.99753 1.00010 1.01800 1.02634 1.03724 1.04928 1.05736 0.899690.899290.895800.89332 0.89014 0.885650.883570.883270.883550.88081 0.90714 0.899900.896880.902640.894280.892840.890860.888890.889460.88807 0.785970.795990.796680.785450.783850.778900.774950.771390.766330.76180 0.83762 0.847640.83461 0.804900.76870 0.763150.72802 0.67124 0.671380.63357 1.03463 1.03091 1.02450 1.01726 1.00824 1.00512 0.99654 0.989570.988940.98346 0.93594 0.930770.937500.955070.95850 0.96711 0.973490.97720 0.97392 0.98081 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.62059 1.993942.03401 2.230322.394322.542482.682092.827772.972053.11461 0.816050.802450.80582 0.817380.82132 0.824690.83312 0.83930 0.838850.84228 0.93532 0.93091 0.937660.955550.959380.968230.974980.979080.97621 0.98337 0.719760.808170.874980.896490.914670.928040.940330.954090.96132 0.95418 0.855180.878780.925530.90872 0.907370.899370.896270.891260.896040.89453 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.04124 0.177380.271760.32452 0.36680 0.396780.422960.453070.468260.45791 0.838430.868780.917650.904850.905580.89981 0.89832 0.895280.900340.89825 1.03638 1.03638 1.04378 1.05113 1.05113 1.05113 1.06381 1.11398 1.12845 1.13320 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.32994 1.42982 1.42636 1.47302 1.52912 1.56550 1.62079 1.66139 1.68852 1.69733 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.929370.949670.952180.745440.80362 0.768600.74660 0.750260.766430.94311 0.989860.99657 1.00478 1.00622 1.00609 1.00733 1.00920 1.01561 1.01873 1.01954

# 1/ Includes wood used for residential heating. See Table 4 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, solar thermal hot water

3/ Excludes ethanol. Includes commercial sector consumption of wood and wood waste, landfill gas, municipal waste, and other biomass for combined heat and power. See Table 5 and/or Table 17 for estimates of nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for solar thermal hot water heating and electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources. 4/ Includes energy for combined heat and power plants, except those whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.

7/ Includes consumption of energy produced from hydroelectric, wood and wood waste, municipal waste, and other biomass sources. Excludes ethanol blends (10 percent or less) in

8/ E85 refers to a blend of 85 percent ethanol (renewable) and 15 percent motor gasoline (nonrenewable). To address cold starting issues, the percentage of ethanol varies seasonally.

12/ Includes unfinished oils, natural gasoline, motor gasoline blending components, aviation gasoline, lubricants, still gas, asphalt, road oil, petroleum coke, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 13/ Includes electricity generated for sale to the grid and for own use from renewable sources, and non-electric energy from renewable sources. Excludes ethanol and nonmarketed

14/ Includes consumption of energy by electricity-only and combined heat and power plants whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. Includes

15/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes net

17/ Includes conventional hydroelectric, geothermal, wood and wood waste, biogenic municipal waste, other biomass, wind, photovoltaic, and solar thermal sources. Excludes ethanol, net electricity imports, and nonmarketed renewable energy consumption for geothermal heat pumps, buildings photovoltaic systems, and solar thermal hot water heaters.

Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2007 and 2008 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Sources: 2007 and 2008 consumption based on: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Annual Energy Review 2008, DOE/EIA-0384(2008) (Washington, DC, June 2009). 2007 and 2008 population and gross domestic product: IHS Global Insight Industry and Employment models, August 2009. 2007 and 2008 carbon dioxide emissions: EIA,

# 2022 **2023 2024**  **2025 2026**  **2027 2028**  **2029 2030**  **2031**

**2022 2023**  **2024 2025**  **2026 2027**  **2028 2029**  **2030 2031** 

0.69190 0.691530.69345 0.69148 0.692 0.693 0.696 0.694 0.695 0.696 0.992150.99909 1.00740 1.00876 1.012 1.013 1.017 1.013 1.011 1.010 0.723670.711800.70239 0.68898 0.678 0.667 0.659 0.646 0.636 0.628 0.729470.719590.71211 0.70054 0.691 0.682 0.676 0.665 0.656 0.649 1.02915 1.03350 1.04170 1.04433 1.049 1.052 1.057 1.054 1.054 1.055 0.60204 0.597960.59541 0.58980 0.586 0.582 0.580 0.574 0.570 0.567 1.09309 1.09943 1.10881 1.11249 1.119 1.125 1.133 1.136 1.141 1.150 1.03925 1.04841 1.06129 1.07023 1.082 1.093 1.104 1.108 1.115 1.121 0.970490.973150.97928 0.98057 0.984 0.987 0.991 0.989 0.989 0.990 0.97970 0.989970.99860 0.98870 0.996 1.004 1.010 1.018 1.033 1.040 0.973970.979500.98657 0.98364 0.989 0.993 0.998 1.000 1.005 1.009

1.00222 1.00418 1.00641 1.00876 1.011 1.013 1.015 1.017 1.020 1.021 0.973330.977780.98178 0.98578 0.989 0.994 0.998 1.002 1.006 1.010 1.47639 1.49082 1.50131 1.50984 1.522 1.534 1.543 1.554 1.570 1.575 0.724080.718150.71287 0.70742 0.702 0.697 0.691 0.686 0.680 0.675 1.08848 1.08885 1.08958 1.09118 1.096 1.094 1.093 1.095 1.095 1.093 0.852860.849440.84651 0.84368 0.842 0.838 0.835 0.832 0.829 0.825 1.11467 1.12286 1.13391 1.14605 1.158 1.170 1.181 1.192 1.203 1.215 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.03580 1.036 1.036 1.036 1.036 1.036 1.036 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.02919 1.029 1.029 1.029 1.029 1.029 1.029 1.14645 1.15293 1.15999 1.16931 1.178 1.187 1.194 1.198 1.202 1.206 1.08735 1.09300 1.10021 1.10880 1.117 1.125 1.132 1.139 1.145 1.151 1.08076 1.08866 1.09147 1.08023 1.084 1.090 1.091 1.101 1.114 1.119 1.08419 1.09092 1.09601 1.09508 1.102 1.108 1.113 1.120 1.130 1.136

0.89172 0.886240.88397 0.88313 0.882 0.878 0.874 0.870 0.867 0.864 0.979860.971970.96867 0.97154 0.973 0.971 0.965 0.960 0.959 0.957 0.894590.885870.88023 0.88043 0.881 0.878 0.871 0.865 0.862 0.859 0.578670.574590.57055 0.56793 0.567 0.565 0.565 0.564 0.564 0.564 0.75511 0.751500.74893 0.74641 0.744 0.741 0.738 0.735 0.729 0.725

# 0.62574 0.63601 0.63579 0.64149 0.648 0.641 0.636 0.632 0.626 0.624

0.699070.70322 0.70172 0.70482 0.708 0.703 0.698 0.694 0.689 0.686 1.10307 1.08301 1.07902 1.07699 1.074 1.069 1.064 1.060 1.058 1.055 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.27411 3.381273.43594 3.48408 3.561 3.635 3.744 3.851 3.961 4.073 1.14283 1.12509 1.12218 1.12107 1.119 1.116 1.113 1.111 1.111 1.110 0.937630.927660.92246 0.91438 0.902 0.887 0.867 0.845 0.820 0.792 0.859980.85541 0.85242 0.84996 0.847 0.843 0.838 0.833 0.828 0.822 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.428460.413930.40791 0.39599 0.377 0.350 0.315 0.275 0.225 0.172 0.897430.88902 0.88449 0.87806 0.869 0.857 0.841 0.824 0.804 0.782 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.13800 1.14935 1.16366 1.18031 1.194 1.205 1.213 1.221 1.232 1.242 1.002590.997190.99616 0.99840 0.998 0.995 0.990 0.984 0.980 0.975 0.889190.88542 0.88370 0.88465 0.885 0.879 0.874 0.868 0.862 0.857 0.94514 0.941600.93731 0.92234 0.919 0.914 0.905 0.904 0.908 0.904 0.90461 0.900900.89847 0.89504 0.894 0.889 0.883 0.878 0.875 0.870

0.37792 0.38012 0.38048 0.38962 0.402 0.410 0.421 0.430 0.437 0.446 ########6.637176.96018 7.26549 7.549 7.792 102.646 287.513 382.770 520.681 1.14548 1.16317 1.16179 1.16023 1.159 1.158 1.140 1.112 1.103 1.082 0.99857 1.00181 1.00425 1.00588 1.007 1.007 1.008 1.008 1.009 1.008 0.99527 1.00278 1.01311 1.02556 1.037 1.049 1.061 1.072 1.085 1.096 0.898950.895750.89275 0.88956 0.886 0.883 0.880 0.876 0.872 0.868 0.90701 0.904180.90119 0.89863 0.897 0.895 0.893 0.891 0.888 0.886 1.09551 1.09599 1.09713 1.09846 1.100 1.101 1.099 1.097 1.101 1.100 0.849350.86041 0.87149 0.87457 0.882 0.890 0.901 0.913 0.925 0.930 2.066682.189872.31739 2.44660 2.576 2.722 2.866 3.010 3.152 3.289 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.26862 1.29833 1.32401 1.35108 1.380 1.409 1.439 1.468 1.500 1.529 1.09390 1.09489 1.09652 1.09820 1.100 1.102 1.100 1.099 1.103 1.103 1.19595 1.22590 1.24579 1.24813 1.270 1.295 1.315 1.349 1.390 1.419 1.09484 1.09609 1.09789 1.09958 1.101 1.104 1.102 1.101 1.106 1.106

0.78432 0.782330.78264 0.78185 0.782 0.782 0.782 0.780 0.780 0.780 ########6.637176.96018 7.26549 7.549 7.792 102.646 287.513 382.770 520.681 1.14309 1.16043 1.15902 1.15754 1.156 1.155 1.138 1.110 1.101 1.081 0.99857 1.00181 1.00425 1.00588 1.007 1.007 1.008 1.008 1.009 1.008 1.06445 1.07145 1.07876 1.08102 1.085 1.088 1.092 1.091 1.092 1.092 0.874850.873840.87529 0.87706 0.879 0.881 0.883 0.884 0.887 0.890 0.916190.91372 0.91147 0.90939 0.908 0.905 0.903 0.900 0.898 0.895 0.75511 0.751500.74893 0.74641 0.744 0.741 0.738 0.735 0.729 0.725 0.634680.644490.64416 0.64957 0.655 0.649 0.644 0.640 0.634 0.632 0.985290.98532 0.98508 0.98539 0.986 0.985 0.982 0.979 0.980 0.978 1.07455 1.07600 1.08323 1.08854 1.094 1.099 1.105 1.107 1.111 1.115 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.27411 3.381273.43594 3.48408 3.561 3.635 3.744 3.851 3.961 4.073 0.849350.86041 0.87149 0.87457 0.882 0.890 0.901 0.913 0.925 0.930 1.07601 1.07807 1.08556 1.09096 1.097 1.102 1.108 1.111 1.116 1.120 0.937630.927660.92246 0.91438 0.902 0.887 0.867 0.845 0.820 0.792

# 0.88482 0.881030.87857 0.87645 0.874 0.871 0.867 0.862 0.858 0.853

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.428460.413930.40791 0.39599 0.377 0.350 0.315 0.275 0.225 0.172 0.90374 0.895870.89163 0.88558 0.877 0.865 0.851 0.835 0.816 0.796 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.10360 1.11120 1.12146 1.12988 1.139 1.146 1.153 1.158 1.165 1.173 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.07954 1.08470 1.09229 1.10016 1.108 1.115 1.122 1.124 1.128 1.131 1.02192 1.02310 1.02602 1.02869 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.033 1.034 1.034 1.01769 1.02423 1.02777 1.01635 1.020 1.025 1.026 1.033 1.045 1.049 1.02075 1.02342 1.02651 1.02527 1.028 1.031 1.031 1.033 1.037 1.038

1.26480 1.26948 1.27328 1.26974 1.282 1.279 1.280 1.286 1.289 1.296 0.802130.802130.80202 0.80202 0.802 0.802 0.802 0.802 0.802 0.802 0.836690.837030.83723 0.83696 0.838 0.837 0.837 0.838 0.838 0.839 0.76180 0.782950.79822 0.79521 0.809 0.824 0.835 0.856 0.898 0.908 0.89830 0.904980.90799 0.90077 0.906 0.909 0.911 0.918 0.928 0.931 1.13320 1.13320 1.13320 1.13320 1.133 1.133 1.133 1.133 1.132 1.132 1.95237 1.95685 1.97161 1.94961 1.953 1.973 1.981 1.979 1.979 1.985 0.95091 0.934330.93722 0.83055 0.901 0.950 0.880 0.828 0.738 0.884 1.03612 1.04225 1.04700 1.04133 1.046 1.052 1.054 1.060 1.070 1.074

0.78432 0.782330.78264 0.78185 0.782 0.782 0.782 0.780 0.780 0.780 ########6.637176.96018 7.26549 7.549 7.792 102.646 287.513 382.770 520.681 1.14309 1.16043 1.15902 1.15754 1.156 1.155 1.138 1.110 1.101 1.081 0.99857 1.00181 1.00425 1.00588 1.007 1.007 1.008 1.008 1.009 1.008 1.06445 1.07145 1.07876 1.08102 1.085 1.088 1.092 1.091 1.092 1.092 0.877670.876700.87817 0.87990 0.882 0.884 0.886 0.887 0.890 0.893 0.885290.883480.88182 0.88030 0.879 0.877 0.875 0.874 0.872 0.870 0.75511 0.751500.74893 0.74641 0.744 0.741 0.738 0.735 0.729 0.725 0.634680.644490.64416 0.64957 0.655 0.649 0.644 0.640 0.634 0.632 0.981760.981790.98156 0.98186 0.982 0.982 0.979 0.976 0.976 0.975 0.986490.99348 1.00298 1.00595 1.014 1.022 1.029 1.037 1.051 1.057 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3.27411 3.381273.43594 3.48408 3.561 3.635 3.744 3.851 3.961 4.073 0.849350.86041 0.87149 0.87457 0.882 0.890 0.901 0.913 0.925 0.930 0.989450.99676 1.00640 1.00948 1.018 1.026 1.033 1.041 1.056 1.062 0.937630.927660.92246 0.91438 0.902 0.887 0.867 0.845 0.820 0.792 0.897460.903490.90616 0.89926 0.904 0.907 0.908 0.915 0.924 0.926 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.428460.413930.40791 0.39599 0.377 0.350 0.315 0.275 0.225 0.172 0.899150.903550.90542 0.89838 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.905 0.911 0.909 1.13320 1.13320 1.13320 1.13320 1.133 1.133 1.133 1.133 1.132 1.132 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.70363 1.70902 1.72246 1.70938 1.714 1.730 1.738 1.738 1.740 1.747 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.95091 0.934330.93722 0.83055 0.901 0.950 0.880 0.828 0.738 0.884 1.02075 1.02342 1.02650 1.02527 1.028 1.031 1.031 1.033 1.037 1.038

# 2032 **2033 2034**  **2035**

**2008-**

**2032 2033**  **2034 2035**  **2035**

0.699 0.698 0.700 0.701 -0.4% 1.010 1.004 0.999 0.993 0.1% 0.622 0.611 0.602 0.593 -1.7% 0.644 0.635 0.627 0.619 -1.5% 1.060 1.058 1.059 1.060 0.3% 0.567 0.563 0.560 0.556 -0.8% 1.162 1.166 1.173 1.179 0.5% 1.130 1.134 1.141 1.149 0.6% 0.994 0.992 0.993 0.994 -0.4% 1.047 1.057 1.069 1.084 -0.4% 1.014 1.016 1.021 1.028 -0.4%

1.023 1.025 1.027 1.029 0.2% 1.014 1.018 1.022 1.026 0.0% 1.589 1.601 1.611 1.623 2.3% 0.670 0.664 0.659 0.654 -1.3% 1.097 1.099 1.093 1.100 0.5% 0.823 0.820 0.815 0.814 -0.5% 1.228 1.244 1.261 1.279 0.9% 1.036 1.036 1.036 1.036 0.0% 1.029 1.029 1.029 1.029 0.0% 1.210 1.214 1.219 1.224 0.7% 1.158 1.166 1.175 1.184 -0.4% 1.120 1.131 1.142 1.155 -0.4% 1.140 1.150 1.159 1.170 -0.4%

0.861 0.860 0.859 0.859 -0.4% 0.951 0.947 0.949 0.950 0.0% 0.851 0.847 0.848 0.851 -0.2% 0.563 0.563 0.563 0.565 -1.9% 0.718 0.713 0.705 0.697 -0.8%

# 0.620 0.616 0.615 0.616 -1.2%

0.682 0.678 0.676 0.676 -0.9% 1.054 1.056 1.061 1.071 0.0% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 4.169 4.223 4.326 4.429 5.0% 1.111 1.114 1.120 1.132 0.2% 0.763 0.733 0.702 0.671 -1.3% 0.816 0.812 0.808 0.804 -0.6% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 0.115 0.057 -0.004 -0.064 - - 0.759 0.737 0.713 0.690 -1.3% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -4.0% 1.249 1.259 1.272 1.283 1.3% 0.969 0.967 0.966 0.969 0.1% 0.851 0.846 0.843 0.842 -0.4% 0.897 0.901 0.905 0.915 -0.4% 0.864 0.861 0.860 0.862 -0.4%

0.456 0.465 0.475 0.487 -0.6% 638.996 708.093 828.482 918.894 26.5% 1.065 1.060 1.043 1.029 0.2% 1.007 1.007 1.006 1.005 0.3% 1.107 1.120 1.131 1.144 0.7% 0.865 0.861 0.857 0.853 -0.4% 0.883 0.880 0.878 0.875 -0.2% 1.100 1.104 1.103 1.103 0.5% 0.937 0.947 0.957 0.972 -0.1% 3.424 3.561 3.715 3.870 4.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 1.558 1.587 1.615 1.643 1.8% 1.103 1.107 1.108 1.108 -0.4% 1.442 1.479 1.513 1.551 -0.4% 1.106 1.111 1.111 1.112 -0.4%

0.781 0.780 0.781 0.783 -0.3% 638.996 708.093 828.482 918.894 26.5% 1.064 1.059 1.041 1.028 0.2% 1.007 1.007 1.006 1.005 0.3% 1.094 1.092 1.090 1.088 0.5% 0.892 0.895 0.897 0.900 -0.2% 0.893 0.891 0.887 0.885 -0.2% 0.718 0.713 0.705 0.697 -0.8% 0.628 0.624 0.623 0.624 -1.1% 0.976 0.978 0.976 0.976 0.1% 1.122 1.127 1.135 1.143 0.5% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 4.169 4.223 4.326 4.429 5.0% 0.937 0.947 0.957 0.972 -0.1% 1.127 1.133 1.141 1.150 0.5% 0.763 0.733 0.702 0.671 -1.3%

# 0.849 0.845 0.842 0.839 -0.5%

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 0.115 0.057 -0.004 -0.064 - - 0.775 0.753 0.732 0.710 -1.2% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -4.0% 1.181 1.188 1.196 1.203 0.7% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! - - 1.135 1.138 1.142 1.148 0.6% 1.035 1.037 1.038 1.040 -0.4% 1.051 1.060 1.070 1.083 -0.4% 1.039 1.043 1.047 1.052 -0.4%

1.297 1.298 1.298 1.305 1.1% 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 2.3% 0.843 0.843 0.843 0.844 2.1% 0.908 0.933 0.954 0.995 0.0% 0.938 0.945 0.958 0.980 0.1% 1.131 1.130 1.129 1.126 0.4% 1.981 1.995 1.995 1.954 2.5% 0.866 0.911 0.952 0.951 -0.9% 1.076 1.083 1.092 1.103 -0.4%

0.781 0.780 0.781 0.783 -0.9% 638.996 708.093 828.482 918.894 -0.9% 1.064 1.059 1.041 1.028 -0.9% 1.007 1.007 1.006 1.005 -0.9% 1.094 1.092 1.090 1.088 -0.9% 0.895 0.898 0.900 0.903 -0.9% 0.870 0.868 0.865 0.864 -0.9% 0.718 0.713 0.705 0.697 -0.9% 0.628 0.624 0.623 0.624 -0.9% 0.973 0.974 0.973 0.972 -0.9% 1.062 1.073 1.084 1.101 -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% 4.169 4.223 4.326 4.429 -0.9% 0.937 0.947 0.957 0.972 -0.9% 1.067 1.078 1.089 1.107 -0.9% 0.763 0.733 0.702 0.671 -0.9% 0.933 0.939 0.951 0.972 -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% 0.115 0.057 -0.004 -0.064 -0.9% 0.913 0.915 0.923 0.938 -0.9% 1.131 1.130 1.129 1.126 -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% 1.747 1.758 1.761 1.734 -0.9% #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! -0.9% 0.866 0.911 0.952 0.951 -0.9% 1.039 1.043 1.047 1.052 -0.4%