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CBM  96-6

American Indian and Alaska Native Health

January 1990 through September 1996

2050 Citations

Prepared by

Mary E. Conway, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine

E. Y. Hooper, M.D., M.P.H., Indian Health Service, Clinical Support Center, Phoenix, AZ

Wilma Morgan, M.S.N, F.N.P., Indian Health Service, Clinical Support Center, Phoenix, AZ

John F. Sauri, M.D., Indian Health Service, Clinical Support Center, Phoenix, AZ

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESPublic Health ServiceNational Institutes of Health

National Library of MedicineReference Section8600 Rockville PikeBethesda, Maryland  20894

1996

National Library of Medicine Cataloging in Publication

American Indian and Alaska native health : January 1990  through September 1996 : 2050 citations / prepared by Mary  E. Conway ... [et al.]. -- Bethesda, Md. (8600 Rockville  Pike, Bethesda 20894) : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human  Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of  Health, National Library of Medicine, Reference Section ;  Pittsburgh, PA : Sold by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.,  1996.    -- (Current bibliographies in medicine ; 96-6)

      1. United States.  Indian Health Service  2. Delivery of  Health Care - United States - bibliography  3. Health  Behavior - ethnology - United States - bibliography  4.  Health Promotion - United States - bibliography  5. Health  Status - United States - bibliography  6. Indians, North  American - bibliography  7. Medicine, Traditional - United  States - bibliography  8. Preventive Health Services -  United States - bibliography  I. Conway, Mary E. (Mary  Elizabeth)  II. National Library of Medicine (U.S.).   Reference Section  III. Series

  02NLM: ZW 1 N272 no.96-5

                                                           SERIES  NOTE

Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in part of theNational Library of Medicine's Literature Search Series, which ceased in 1987with No. 87-15.  In 1989 it also subsumed the Specialized Bibliography Series. Each bibliography in the new series covers a distinct subject area ofbiomedicine and is intended to fulfill a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE, AVLINE, BIOETHICSLINE, CANCERLIT,CATLINE, HEALTH, POPLINE and TOXLINE.  The only criterion for the inclusion ofa particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; theformat, ownership, or location of the material is not considered.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

               Karen Patrias, Editor               Current Bibliographies in Medicine               Reference Section               National Library of Medicine               Bethesda, MD  20894               Phone: 301-496-6097               Fax: 301-402-1384               Internet: patrias@nlm.nih.gov

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AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE HEALTH

The population of American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States in1996 is 2,321,880.  Alaska Native is a term used to describe people of theAthabascan, Tsimpsian, Tlingit, Haida, Eskimo, and Aleut decent. AmericanIndian is used to refer to more than 545 federally-recognized tribes residingin other states.  While one of the smallest minorities in the United States,American Indians and Alaska Natives are a very diverse group, representing avariety of cultures and traditions.  

The Indian Health Service (IHS) provides health care services to about 60% ofAmerican Indian and Alaska Native populations.  About three fifths of theNative American population live off  the reservation and it is estimated thatone half now live in urban areas.  In its relatively short history, the IndianHealth Service has contributed to tremendous improvements in the health statusof American Indians and Alaska Natives.  Since 1973, infant mortality hasdecreased by 58%, maternal mortality by 68%, pneumonia and influenza mortalityby 52%, tuberculosis mortality by 79%, and gastrointestinal mortality by 76%.  

However, although significant gains have been made, the health status ofAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives is not equal to the U.S. generalpopulation.  Poor nutrition, coupled with unsafe water supplies and inadequatewaste disposal facilities, has resulted in a greater incidence of illness inthe Indian population.  Many reservations and Indian communities are locatedin isolated areas where impassable roads and populations spread over manymiles create additional challenges to the IHS commitment to provide qualityhealth care.

According to the 1990 Department of Health and Human Services report HealthyPeople 2000, the six major causes of early death for American Indians andAlaska Natives are unintentional injuries, cirrhosis, homicide, suicide,pneumonia, and complications of diabetes.  Alcohol and obesity are major riskfactors for the American Indian population.  Alcohol contributes to high ratesof  motor vehicle crashes, cirrhosis, suicide, homicide, domestic abuse, andfetal alcohol syndrome. The increase in obesity among American Indians,resulting partly from the adoption of a western diet, has paralleled theincrease in diabetes, which is 230% higher than the general population. Obesity is also linked to high blood pressure and stroke, coronary heartdisease, and some types of cancer.  The Indian Health Service, as well asstate and local health departments, is working with Native Americancommunities to develop programs that will meet these health challenges.  Byrecognizing and incorporating American Indian and Alaska Native traditions,culture, and values into community health care programs, health care providersare becoming more effective in meeting the needs of this very diverseminority.

This publication is intended to serve as a useful resource for thoseinterested in gaining a better understanding of health issues of specialconcern to American Indians and Alaska Natives.  The bibliography listsselected references to journal articles, monographs, conference proceedingsand abstracts, dissertations, technical reports, Congressional hearings, andaudiovisuals published from January 1990 through September 1996, the majorityin English.  Some older monographs, dissertations, and audiovisual programshave been selected.  References about Canadian populations of Eskimos andAmerican Indians are included because they share the same ancestry and facemany of the same health care challenges as American Indians in the U.S. andAlaska Natives.  Citations are organized in subject categories following theHealthy People 2000 priority areas with some modifications made to accommodateissues specific to American Indians and Alaska Natives.  Citations may  appearin more than one category. 

Special acknowledgment is given to the staff of the Indian Health ServiceClinical Support Center in Phoenix for taking time out of their busy schedulesto assist in compiling this bibliography.

SEARCH  STRATEGY

A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing bibliographiesin the CBM series.  To assist you in updating or otherwise manipulating thematerial in this search, the strategy used for the NLM's MEDLINE database isgiven below.  Please note that the search strategies presented here differfrom individual demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulatedand irrelevant citations edited out prior to printing.

SS 1 = NATIVE ADJ AMERICAN# OR ALASKA ADJ NATIVE#

SS 2 = UNITED STATES INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE

SS 3 = 1 OR 2

SS 4 = INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN OR ESKIMOS OR ARCTIC ADJ NATIVE# OR       AMERICAN ADJ INDIAN#

SS 5 = INDIGENOUS HEALTH SERVICES

SS 6 = 4 OR 5

SS 7 = 6 AND EXP UNITED STATES OR 6 AND EXP CANADA

SS 8 = 3 OR 7

GRATEFUL MED and INTERNET GRATEFUL MED

To make online searching easier and more efficient, the Library offersGRATEFUL MED, microcomputer-based software that provides a user-friendlyinterface to most NLM databases.  This software was specifically developed forhealth professionals and features multiple choice menus and "fill in theblank" screens for easy search preparation.  GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC(or IBM-compatible) with DOS 2.0 or Windows or on a Macintosh, and requires aHayes (or Hayes-compatible) modem.  It may be purchased from the NationalTechnical Information Service in Springfield, Virginia, for $29.95 (plus $3.00per order for shipping).  For your convenience, an order blank has beenenclosed at the back of this bibliography.

INTERNET GRATEFUL MED is available from the World Wide Web.  The user withInternet access and an NLM user account need only point a compatible Webbrowser (Netscape Navigator is strongly recommended) to<A ="http://igm.nlm.nih.gov/">http://igm.nlm.nih.gov/</A>.  No other software at the user end is required.

SAMPLE  CITATIONS

Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to the rulesestablished for Index Medicus.  Sample journal and monograph citations appearbelow.  For journal articles written in a foreign language, the Englishtranslation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title isgiven in the original language.  In both cases the language of publication isshown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at the end of the citation.

Journal Article:

          Authors                  Article Title

     Jackson MY, Godfrey F. Federal nutrition services for American Indian      and Alaska Native elders.  J Am Diet Assoc 1990 Apr;90(4):568-71.  

                   Abbreviated Journal      Date      Volume  Issue  Pages                         Title

Monograph:

             Authors/Editors                      Title

     Sandefur GD, Rindfuss RR, Cohen G, eds.  Changing numbers, changing      needs: American Indian demography and public health.  Washington (DC):      National Academy Press; 1996.  314 p.

     Place of       Publisher          Date       Total No.     Publication                                    of Pages

Audiovisual:

          Title         Media Type        Place of Publication      Publisher

     It can happen to anybody [videocassette]. Lake Andes (SD): Native      American Women's Health Education Resource Center; 1990.      1 videocassette: 22 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Available from:       Native American Community Board. 

                Note                  Date      Physical Description                            _________________________________

*For details of the formats used for references, see the followingpublication:

     Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats forbibliographic citation.  Bethesda (MD):  The Library; 1991 Apr.  Availablefrom: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.

TABLE  OF  CONTENTS

     Overview

     Health Promotion

          Physical Activity and Fitness          Nutrition          Substance Abuse               - General               - Tobacco               - Alcohol               - Other drugs          Family Planning          Mental Health and Mental Disorders               - Suicide               - Other          Violent and Abusive Behavior          Educational and Community-Based Programs

     Health Protection

          Unintentional Injuries          Occupational Safety and Health          Environmental Health          Food and Drug Safety           Oral Health

     Preventive Services

          Heart Disease and Stroke          Cancer          Diabetes and Diabetic Complications          Obesity and Body Weight          Genetic Diseases and Genetics          Infectious Diseases and Immunization                - HIV Infection               - Hepatitis               - Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases               - Hantavirus Infection               - Tuberculosis               - Other Infectious Diseases          Physical Disabilities          Other Disorders

     Age and Gender-Related Health Issues

          Maternal Health               - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome               - Other          Infant Health          Women's Health          Child Health          Adolescent Health          Elderly Health     Health Services

          Access to Health Care          Prescription Drugs          Traditional Medicine           Health Care Providers          Native American Health Care Providers

     Culture-Related Health Issues

     Surveillance Issues

     Demography

     History

OVERVIEW

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (US). Findings from the survey ofAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives health care coverage. Rockville (MD): TheAgency; 1992. (National Medical Expenditure Survey. Intramural Researchhighlights; no. 17). 

American Indian Health Care Association. Northwest area American Indian healthstatus and policy assessment project. St Paul (MN): The Association; [1993]. 8vols. 

Anderson RE, Hill RB, Broudy DW, Key CR, Pathak D. A population-based autopsystudy of sudden, unexpected deaths from natural causes among persons 5 to 39years old during a 12-year period. Hum Pathol 1994 Dec;25(12):1332-40. 

Andrews MM, Krouse SA. Research on excess deaths among American Indians andAlaska Natives: a critical review. J Cult Divers 1995 Winter;2(1):8-15. 

Arnold R, Penuela M. Family support unit. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991Jun;16(6):85-7.

Arctic Medical Research. Oulu (Finland): Nordic Council for Arctic MedicalResearch and the International Union for Circumpolar Health. N37, 1985 - .Continues: Nordic Council for Arctic Medical Research Report.

Association of American Indian Physicians (AAIP) [Internet]. Oklahoma City(OK): The Association; 1996 - [cited 1996 Oct 7]. Available from: URL <A ="http://www.aaip.com/">http://www.aaip.com/</A>.

Bashshur R, Quick R. Health attitudes and behaviours of Native Alaskans.Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:313-9. 

Bluebird L, Krasaukas D. Canadian First Nation Control of Health: a successfulcase study. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:59-62. 

Brenneman G, Vanderwagen C. Consolidating our focus: strengthening NativeAmerican families. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Jul;15(7):115-6.

Canadian Medical Association. Bridging the gap: promoting health and healingfor aboriginal peoples in Canada. Ottawa (ON, Canada): The Association; c1994.61 p.

Canadian Nurses' Association. Health in Canada: perspectives of urbanaboriginal people. Ottawa (ON, Canada): The Association; [1995]. 45 p.

Cappon P. Community health and health promotion in Baffin Island. Arctic MedRes 1991;Suppl:109-11. 

Circumpolar Health 90. Proceedings of the 8th International Congress onCircumpolar Health. Whitehorse, Yukon, May 20-25, 1990. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:1-786. 

Cordes PM. The federal government--Native American relationship and the IndianHealth Service in Alaska. Alaska Med 1990 Apr-Jun;32(2):67-71. 

Cozzetto DA. Economic and social implications of Indian gaming: the case ofMinnesota. Am Indian Cult Res J 1995;19(1):119-31.

Curtis AC. The patient care component: patient-centered horizontal integrationin a vertical world. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care 1994:580-4. 

DeGross DP. A brief discussion of the development of Native owned healthprovider agencies in Alaska within the context of anticipated health andsystems issues. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:101-5. 

Department of Health and Human Services (US), Public Health Service. Healthypeople 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention objectives. Fullreport with commentary. Washington (DC): The Department; [1990]. 692 p. (DHHSpub; (PHS) 91-50212). 

Dine Center for Human Development. The Navajo dictionary on diagnosticterminology: a reference guide on Navajo usage of diagnostic terms. Tsaile(AZ): Navajo Community College Press; 1991. 84 p.

Durst D. Road to poverty is paved with good intentions: social interventionsand indigenous peoples. Int Soc Work 1992 Apr;35(2):191-202

First People's Health and Disability Issues on SchoolNet [Internet]. (Canada):SchoolNet Support Group; [date unknown; cited 1996 Dec 12]. Available from:URL <A ="http://www.schoolnet.ca/aboriginal/health-e.html">http://www.schoolnet.ca/aboriginal/health-e.html</A>.

Flack JM, Amaro H, Jenkins W, Kunitz S, Levy J, Mixon M, Yu E. Epidemiology ofminority health. Health Psychol 1995 Dec;14(7):592-600. 

Fleming CM. The next twenty years of prevention in Indian country: visionary,complex, and practical. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1992; 4(3):85-8;discussion 126-32. 

Fortuine R, Braund Allen J, Alward J, Andress L, van den Top J. The health ofthe Inuit of North America. A bibliography from the earliest times through1990. Arctic Med Res 1993;52 Suppl 8:1-353. 

Freeman WL. IHS research agenda [letter]. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990May;15(5):78-9.

Freeman WL. Making research consent forms informative and understandable: theexperience of the Indian Health Service. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 1994Fall;3(4):510-21. 

Garro LC. Perspectives on the health and health care of Canada's firstpeoples. Cult Med Psychiatry 1993 Mar;17(1):145-57. 

Grossman DC, Krieger JW, Sugarman JR, Forquera RA. Health status of urbanAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives. A population-based study. JAMA 1994 Mar16;271(11):845-50. 

Health of indigenous peoples initiative. Bull Pan Am Health Organ 1995Dec;29(4):369-72. 

Hodgkinson H. The current condition of Native Americans. Charleston (WV): ERICClearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools; 1992 Sep. Report No.:EDO-RC-92-7. Contract No.: RI88062016. 3 p. Sponsored by the Office ofEducational Research and Improvement, Dept. of Education.

Howlett M. Policy paradigms and policy change: lessons from the old and newCanadian policies towards aboriginal peoples. Policy Stud J 1994 Winter;22(4):631-49

IHS Primary Care Provider. Phoenix (AZ): Indian Health Service, ClinicalSupport Center; 1976 - . Monthly.

Indian Health Service (US). Comprehensive health care program for AmericanIndians &amp; Alaska Natives. Washington (DC): The Service; [1991]. 40 p.

Indian Health Service (US). Information about the Indian Health Service.Rockville (MD): The Service; 1991.

Indian Health Service (US). Quality management in the Indian Health Service.Enhancing our ability to raise the health status of American Indians andAlaska Natives. Annual report. Rockville (MD): The Service; 1990 Aug. 52 p.Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB92-160829/XAB.

Indian Health Service (US). Successful strategies for increasing direct healthcare quality, accessibility, and economy for American Indians and AlaskaNatives. Rockville (MD): The Service; 1995. Report No.: IHS95-85016. 68 p.Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB96-134770/XAB.

Indian Health Service (US), Division of Program Statistics. Regionaldifferences in Indian health. Rockville (MD): The Service; 1990.

Indian Health Service Home Page [Internet]. [Rockville (MD)]: Indian HealthService; 1996 - [cited 1996 Oct 4]. Available from: URL <A ="http://www.ihs.gov/">http://www.ihs.gov/</A>.

Ivey GH, Duyan KR. The Alaska Area Native Health Service: improving the healthstatus of the native people of Alaska. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:66-9. 

Jacobson SF. Native American health. Annu Rev Nurs Res 1994;12:193-213. 

John PL. Native American health care: January 1980-January 1993: 119 citationsin English from AGRICOLA. Beltsville (MD): National Agricultural Library,Rural Information Center; [1993]. 36 p. (Quick bibliography series; QB 93-40). 

Kang P. Health care needs of State's American Indians addressed. Pa Med 1993Sep;96(9):52. 

Kaufman S, Tulsa M. Leading causes for IHS ambulatory care visits. IHS PrimaryCare Provider 1994 Oct;19(10):161-6.

Kent C. Perspectives. The Indian Health Service: a flawed diamond. FaulknerGrays Med Health 1992 Mar 2;46(9 suppl): [4 p.] 

Kramer JM. Comparison of factors affecting native health in Canada and theUnited States. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:76-81. 

Krieger N, Fee E. Man-made medicine and women's health: the biopolitics ofsex/gender and race/ethnicity. Int J Health Serv 1994;24(2):265-83. 

Lavallee C, Robinson E, eds. The health of the eastern James Bay Cree:annotated bibliography. Montreal (QC, Canada): Montreal General Hospital,Northern Quebec Module; 1993. 142 p. (Eng, Fre). 

Liska A. Ghost dancers rise. Humanity Soc 1994 Nov;18(4):55-65.

Lynch GI. Movement toward professional excellence--Medical Services BranchIndian Health. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:173-6. 

Lyon C, Leonard B. HealthNet: the IHS experience. IHS Primary Care Provider1990 Mar;15(3):38-45.

Macaulay AC. Ethics of research in Native communities [editorial]. Can FamPhysician 1994 Nov;40:1888-90, 1894-7. (Eng, Fre). 

Mao Y, Moloughney BW, Semenciw RM, Morrison HI. Indian Reserve and registeredIndian mortality in Canada. Can J Public Health 1992 Sep-Oct; 83(5):350-3. 

Moriarity J. American Indian health. Providers, communities surmount profoundproblems. Minn Med 1992 Jul;75(7):14-20. Comment in: Minn Med 1992Jul;75(7):39. 

Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center [Internet]. LakeAndes (SD): The Center; 1996 - [cited 1996 Oct 7]. Available from: URL <A ="gopher://gopher.igc.apc.org/11/orgs/nawherc/">gopher://gopher.igc.apc.org/11/orgs/nawherc/</A>.

Native peoples. A guide to reference sources. Montreal (QC, Canada): McGillUniv., Libraries; 1993. 31 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED-360 983.

Nickens HW. The health status of minority populations in the United States.West J Med 1991 Jul;155(1):27-32. 

Nolan R. Improved IHS material support: more health care for the dollar. Finalreport. Bethesda (MD): Logistics Management Institute; 1990 Jul. Grant No.:MDA90385C0139. 109 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; AD-A230 178.

O'Neil JD. Issues in health policy for indigenous peoples in Canada. Aust JPublic Health 1995 Dec;19(6):559-66. 

Office of Technology Assessment (US). Telecommunications technology and NativeAmericans: opportunities and challenges. Washington (DC): The Office; 1995Aug. Report No.: OTA-ITC-621. 175 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;PB95-271664/XAB.

Owens MV, et al, compilers. Bibliography of health issues affecting NorthAmerican Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts: 1950-1988. Rockville (MD): IndianHealth Service; [1990]. 275 p. 2414 citations. Available from: ERIC,Arlington, VA; ED357923.

Rafuse J. New dictionary provides native-language equivalents of Englishmedical terms. Can Med Assoc J 1993 Nov 15;149(10):1537, 1540. 

Reddy MA. Statistical record of native North Americans. Detroit: GaleResearch; 1993. 1,661 p.

Sandefur GD, Rindfuss RR, Cohen B, eds. Changing numbers, changing needs:American Indian demography and public health. Washington (DC): NationalAcademy Press; 1996. 314 p.

Sokolov BJ, Braund Allen J, Fortuine R. The health of the Eskimos: an updatedselective bibliography. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:99-100. 

Stewart JL. Native American populations. ASHA 1992 Apr;34(4):40-2. 

Stieb D, Davies K. Health and development in the Hudson Bay/James Bay region.Arctic Med Res 1995 Oct;54(4):170-83. 

Tourangeau K, Ward EP. Questionnaires and data collection methods for theMedical Provider Survey. Rockville (MD): Agency for Health Care Policy andResearch; 1992 Jul. 105 p. (AHCPR pub.; no. 92-0042); (National MedicalExpenditure Survey. Methods; 4). 

Trends in Indian health. [Washington (DC)]: Indian Health Service, Division ofProgram Statistics; 1989 - . Annual. Continues: Chart series book. 

Tribal governments as rural health providers. Rural Indian Health RoundtableConference; 1990; Washington, DC. Final report. Washington (DC): Indian HealthService; [1990]. 30 p. 1 microfiche. Available from: US GPO; HE20.302:T73.

Waldman HB. Rediscovering the health status of Native Americans. ASDC J DentChild 1992 May-Jun; 59(3):216-20. 

Waldram JB, Herring A, Young TK. Aboriginal health in Canada: historical,cultural, and epidemiological perspectives. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press;c1995. 334 p.

Watts TD. Native Americans today: an outer view. J Alcohol Drug Educ1993 Spring;38(3):125-30. 

Wax ML. The ethics of research in American Indian communities. Am Indian Q1991 Fall;15(4):431-56. 

White PM. American Indian studies. Library research guide. 2nd ed. San Diego(CA): San Diego State Univ., Univ. Library; 1990. 60 p. Available from: ERIC,Arlington, VA; ED-338 248.

Wigmore M, McCue D. No information on a forgotten people: how healthy areNative people in Canada when they live off reserve. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:90-3. 

Yellow Bird MJ. The use of health services by American Indians on FederalIndian Lands [dissertation]. Madison (WI): Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison; 1994.224 p. Available from: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI;AAD94-21604. 

Young TK. The health of Native Americans: toward a biocultural epidemiology.New York: Oxford Univ. Press; 1994. 275 p.

HEALTH PROMOTION

     Physical Activity and Fitness

Benjamin E. Exercise prescription guidelines for patients with diabetes. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1993 Jul; 18(7):123-5.

Fontvieille AM, Kriska A, Ravussin E. Decreased physical activity in PimaIndian compared with Caucasian children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993Aug;17(8):445-52. 

Heath GW, Wilson RH, Smith J, Leonard BE. Community-based exercise and weightcontrol: diabetes risk reduction and glycemic control in Zuni Indians. Am JClin Nutr 1991 Jun;53(6 Suppl):1642S-1646S. 

Kellner T. Zunis, diabetes, and exercise. The IHS Primary Care Provider 1990Apr;15(4):51-3.

Kriska AM, Knowler WC, LaPorte RE, Drash AL, Wing RR, Blair SN, Bennett PH,Kuller LH. Development of questionnaire to examine relationship of physicalactivity and diabetes in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1990 Apr;13(4):401-11. 

Kriska AM, LaPorte RE, Pettitt DJ, Charles MA, Nelson RG, Kuller LH, BennettPH, Knowler WC. The association of physical activity with obesity, fatdistribution and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians. Diabetologia 1993Sep;36(9):863-9. 

Rode A, Shephard RJ. Acculturation and loss of fitness in the Inuit: thepreventive role of active leisure. Arctic Med Res 1993 Jul;52(3):107-12. 

Rode A, Shephard RJ. Acculturation and the growth of lung function: threecross-sectional surveys of an Inuit community. Respiration 1994;61(4):187-94. 

Rode A, Shephard RJ. Physiological consequences of acculturation: a 20-yearstudy of fitness in an Inuit community. Eur J Appl Physiol 1994;69(6):516-24. 

Shephard RJ, Rode A. Cold, fitness and the exercise electrocardiogram. A 20year longitudinal study of Canadian Inuit. Int J Sports Med 1992 Oct;13 Suppl1:S176-8. 

Wilson RH, Hoy W. Short-term effects of participation in a community-basedexercise program: a study in the Pueblo of Zuni. IHS Primary Care Provider1993 Jul;18(7):126-31.

     Nutrition

Abbott WG, Swinburn B, Ruotolo G, Hara H, Patti L, Harper I, Grundy SM, HowardBV. Effect of a high-carbohydrate, low-saturated-fat diet on apolipoprotein Band triglyceride metabolism in Pima Indians. J Clin Invest 1990Aug;86(2):642-50. 

Adler AI, Boyko EJ, Schraer CD, Murphy NJ. Lower prevalence of impairedglucose tolerance and diabetes associated with daily seal oil or salmonconsumption among Alaska Natives. Diabetes Care 1994 Dec;17(12):1498-501. 

Aubrey LP, Langner N, Lawn J, Sainnawap B, Beardy B. Nutrient intake of adultsaged 15 to 65 years in two northern Ontario communities. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:774-7. 

Bell P. Economic barriers to optimum nutrition in Native communities inBritish Columbia. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:756-7. 

Bell RA, Shaw HA, Dignan MB. Dietary intake of Lumbee Indian women in RobesonCounty, North Carolina. J Am Diet Assoc 1995 Dec;95(12):1426-8. 

Bertorelli AM. Nutrition counseling: meeting the needs of ethnic clients withdiabetes. Diabetes Educ 1990 Jul-Aug;16(4):285-6, 289 

Bock A, Coyle JM, Cummings M, DelCampo R, Halls DM. Promoting health of NativeAmerican elderly through nutrition curriculum development and on-siteeducation. Final report. Las Cruces (NM): New Mexico State Univ.; 1992 Feb.Contract No.: AOA-90AT0437/01. 127 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;PB92-224641/XAB. Sponsored by Administration on Aging.

Borre K. Seal blood, Inuit blood, and diet: a biocultural model of physiologyand cultural identity. Med Anthropol Q 1991 Mar;NS5(1):48-62. 

Boudreau DA, Middaugh JP, Misfeldt J, Pedersen HS, Newman WP 3d, Malcom GT.Meeting report of Arctic Native Atherosclerosis &amp; omega 3 Fatty Acids.Louisiana State University Medical Center. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.November 5 &amp; 6, 1992. Arctic Med Res 1993 Apr;52(2):73-5. 

Boyce VL, Swinburn BA. The traditional Pima Indian diet. Composition andadaptation for use in a dietary intervention study. Diabetes Care 1993Jan;16(1):369-71. 

Bracho F. Plants, food and civilization: the lessons of indigenous Americans.J Alternat Complement Med Res Paradigm Pract Policy 1995 Summer;1(2):125-30.

Brackenridge BP, Warshaw H. Healthy eating food guide for diabetes: anutrition education tool for Native Americans. Handbook and resource guide forhealth care providers. Albuquerque (NM): Indian Health Service, DiabetesProgram; 1995 Sep. 40 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;PB96-134580/XAB.

Brand JC, Snow BJ, Nabhan GP, Truswell AS. Plasma glucose and insulinresponses to traditional Pima Indian meals. Am J Clin Nutr 1990 Mar;51(3):416-20. 

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Wunsch MJ. Solutions to the problems of maternal addiction. IHS Primary CareProvider 1992 Oct;17(10):183-6.

Young TJ. Native Americans and substance abuse. In: Stout CE, Levitt JL, RubenDH, eds. Handbook for assessing and treating addictive disorders. New York:Greenwood; 1992. p. 203-13.

Young TJ. Substance abuse among Native American youth. In: Lawson GW, LawsonAW, eds. Adolescent substance abuse: etiology, treatment, and prevention.Gaithersburg (MD): Aspen; 1992. p. 381-90.

          - Tobacco

Backinger CL, Bruerd B, Kinney MB, Szpunar SM. Knowledge, intent to use, anduse of smokeless tobacco among sixth grade schoolchildren in six selected U.S.sites. Public Health Rep 1993 Sep-Oct;108(5):637-42. 

Blondin B. Traditional use of tobacco among the Dene. Arctic Med Res 1990;49Suppl 2:51-3. 

Bruerd B. Smokeless tobacco use among Native American school children. PublicHealth Rep 1990 Mar-Apr;105(2):196-201. 

Bulterys M. High incidence of sudden infant death syndrome among northernIndians and Alaska natives compared with southwestern Indians: possible roleof smoking. J Community Health 1990 Jun;15(3):185-94. 

Bulterys M, Morgenstern H, Welty TK, Kraus JF. The expected impact of asmoking cessation program for pregnant women on infant mortality among NativeAmericans. Am J Prev Med 1990 Sep-Oct;6(5):267-73. 

Chen VW. Smoking and the health gap in minorities. Ann Epidemiol 1993Mar;3(2):159-64. 

Cigarette smoking among American Indians and Alaskan Natives--Behavioral RiskFactor Surveillance System, 1987-1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992 Nov13;41(45):861-3.

Davis RL, Helgerson SD, Waller P. Smoking during pregnancy among northwestNative Americans. Public Health Rep 1992 Jan-Feb;107(1):66-9. 

Davis RL, Tollestrup K, Milham S Jr. Trends in teenage smoking duringpregnancy. Washington State: 1984 through 1988. Am J Dis Child 1990Dec;144(12):1297-301. Comment in: Am J Dis Child 1990 Dec; 144(12):1294-5. 

Davis SM, Lambert LC, Cunningham-Sabo L, Skipper BJ. Tobacco use: baselineresults from pathways to health, a school-based project for southwesternAmerican Indian youth. Prev Med 1995 Sep;24(5):454-60. 

Folsom AR, Johnson KM, Lando HA, McGovern PG, Solberg LI, Ekstrum JK. Plasmafibrinogen and other cardiovascular risk factors in urban American Indiansmokers. Ethn Dis 1993 Fall;3(4):344-50. 

Fortuine R. Enjoying the weed--arctic style (1826-27). Alaska Med 1991Jul-Sep;33(3):132. 

Frost FJ, Cawthon ML, Tollestrup K, Kenny FW, Schrager LS, Nordlund DJ.Smoking prevalence during pregnancy for women who are and women who are notMedicaid-funded. Am J Prev Med 1994 Mar-Apr;10(2):91-6. 

Giovino GA, Schooley MW, Zhu BP, Chrismon JH, Tomar SL, Peddicord JP, MerrittRK, Husten CG, Eriksen MP. Surveillance for selected tobacco-usebehaviors--United States, 1900-1994. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1994 Nov18;43(3):1-43. 

Glasgow RE, Lichtenstein E, Wilder D, Hall R, McRae SG, Liberty B. The tribaltobacco policy project: working with Northwest Indian tribes on smokingpolicies. Prev Med 1995 Sep;24(5):434-40. 

Guba CJ, McDonald JL Jr. Epidemiology of smoking. Health Values 1993Mar-Apr;17(2):4-11

Hensel MR, Cavanagh T, Lanier AP, Gleason T, Bouwens B, Tanttila H, Reimer A,Dinwiddie RL, Hayes JC. Quit rates at one year follow-up of Alaska NativeMedical Center Tobacco Cessation Program. Alaska Med 1995 Apr-Jun;37(2):43-7. 

Hodge FS, Cummings S, Fredericks L, Kipnis P, Williams M, Teehee K. Prevalenceof smoking among adult American Indian clinic users in northern California.Prev Med 1995 Sep;24(5):441-6. 

Hoover J, McDermott R, Hartsfield T. The prevalence of smokeless tobacco usein native children in northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Can J Public Health 1990Sep-Oct;81(5):350-2. 

Lando HA, Johnson KM, Graham Tomasi RP, McGovern PG, Solberg L. Urban Indians'smoking patterns and interest in quitting. Public Health Rep 1992 May-Jun;107(3):340-4. 

Lanier AP, Bulkow LR, Novotny TE, Giovino GA, Davis RM. Tobacco use and itsconsequences in northern populations. Arctic Med Res 1990;49 Suppl 2:17-22. 

Lavallee C, Robinson E. Physical activity, smoking and overweight among theCree of eastern James Bay. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:770-3. 

Li DK, Daling JR. Maternal smoking, low birth weight, and ethnicity inrelation to sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Epidemiol 1991 Nov 1;134(9):958-64. 

Lichtenstein E, Glasgow RE, Lopez K, Hall R, McRae SG, Meyers GB. Promotingtobacco control policies in northwest Indian tribes. Am J Public Health 1995Jul;85(7):991-4. 

Mili F, Flanders WD, Boring JR, Annest JL, Destefano F. The associations ofrace, cigarette smoking, and smoking cessation to measures of the immunesystem in middle-aged men. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1991 May;59(2):187-200. 

Millar WJ. Smokeless tobacco use by youth in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic MedRes 1990;49 Suppl 2:39-47. 

Millar WJ. Smoking prevalence in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic Med Res 1990;49Suppl 2:23-8. 

Moncher M, Schinke SP. Group intervention to prevent tobacco use among NativeAmerican youth. Res Soc Work Pract 1994 Apr;4(2):160-71. 

Pego CM, Hill RF, Solomon GW, Chisholm RM, Ivey SE. Tobacco, culture, andhealth among American Indians: a historical review. Am Indian Cult Res J1995;19(2):143-64

Peterson JS, Barreto LA, Brunnemann KD. Smokeless tobacco: a product for thenew generation of tobacco users. Dipping and chewing in the NorthwestTerritories, Canada, and its global relevance. Arctic Med Res 1990;49 Suppl2:32-8. 

Riley WT, Barenie JT, Mabe PA, Myers DR. The role of race and ethnic status onthe psychosocial correlates of smokeless tobacco use in adolescent males. J Adolesc Health 1991 Jan;12(1):15-21. 

Riley WT, Barenie JT, Mabe PA, Myers DR. Smokeless tobacco use in adolescentfemales: prevalence and psychosocial factors among racial/ethnic groups. J Behav Med 1990 Apr;13(2):207-20. 

Rode A, Shephard RJ. The ageing of lung function: cross-sectional andlongitudinal studies of an Inuit community. Eur Respir J 1994 Sep;7(9):1653-9. 

Schinke SP, Orlandi MA, Schilling RF, Botvin GJ, et al. Tobacco use byAmerican Indian and Alaska Native people: risks, psychosocial factors, andpreventive intervention. J Alcohol Drug Educ 1990 Winter; 35(2):1-12. 

Smokeless tobacco use among American Indian women--southeastern NorthCarolina, 1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995 Feb 17;44(6):113-7. 

          - Alcohol

Adrian M, Layne N, Williams RT. Estimating the effect of native Indianpopulation on county alcohol consumption: the example of Ontario. Int J Addict1990-91;25(5A-6A):731-65. 

Alcohol-related hospitalizations--Indian Health Service and tribal hospitals,United States, May 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992 Oct 16; 41(41):757-60. 

American Indian Science and Engineering Society (Boulder). Science of alcoholcurriculum for American Indians (SACAI): an interdisciplinary approach to thestudy of the science of alcohol for upper elementary and middle levelstudents. Boulder (CO): The Society; 1994. 135 p.

American Indian with alcoholism [computer program]. Crowley TJ. Kansas City(MO): Univ. of Missouri School of Medicine, Evaluation Resource Center; 1988.1 computer disk: 5 1/4 in. (Alcohol abuse and alcoholism; PMP 8). Accompaniedby: 1 guide. System requirements: IBM PC or XT; 128K RAM. 

Anderson EN. A healing place: ethnographic notes on a treatment center.Alcohol Treat Q 1992;9(3-4):1-21. 

Barker JC, Kramer BJ. Alcohol consumption among older urban American Indians.J Stud Alcohol 1996 Mar;57(2):119-24. Comment in: J Stud Alcohol 1996Mar;57(2):117-8. 

Barthwell AG. Alcoholism in the family. A multicultural exploration. RecentDev Alcohol 1995;12:387-407. 

Ben LW, et al. Wellness circles: the Alkali Lake model in community recoveryprocesses. Paper presented at: Annual Meeting of the Arizona EducationalResearch Association; 1992 Nov 5-6; Tempe, AZ. 21 p. Available from: ERIC,Arlington, VA; ED352347. 

Berryhill Paapke E, Johnson ME. Comparison of values of Alaska Native andnon-Native alcoholics and counselors. Int J Addict 1995 Mar;30(4):481-8. 

Booth BM, Blow FC, Cook CA, Bunn JY, Fortney JC. Age and ethnicity amonghospitalized alcoholics: a nationwide study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992Dec;16(6):1029-34. 

Brown GL, Albaugh BJ, Robin RW, Goodson SG, Trunzo M, Wynne DK, Goldman D.Alcoholism and substance abuse among selected southern Cheyenne Indians. CultMed Psychiatry 1992-93;16(4):531-42. 

Butterfield N, et al. Cultures in recovery: a powerful sobriety movement istransforming Indian societies from Alaska to Florida. Tribal Coll 1992 Summer;4(1):8-11. 

Callaway M, Suedfeld P. Residents' assessment of a community-based alcoholinitiative in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic Med Res 1995 Oct;54(4):184-91. 

Cheadle A, Pearson D, Wagner E, Psaty BM, Diehr P, Koepsell T. Acommunity-based approach to preventing alcohol use among adolescents on anAmerican Indian reservation. Public Health Rep 1995 Jul-Aug;110(4):439-47. 

Collins RL. Sociocultural aspects of alcohol use and abuse: ethnicity andgender. Drugs Soc 1993; 8(1):89-116. 

Conner JL, Conner CN. Expected benefits of alcohol use on sexual behavior:Native American adolescents. Psychol Rep 1992 Feb;70(1):91-8. 

Cox GB, Meijer L, Carr DI, Freng SA. Systems Alliance and Support (SAS): aprogram of intensive case management for chronic public inebriates: Seattle.Alcohol Treat Q 1993;10(3-4):125-38. 

Daisy FS. Ethnic differences in alcohol outcome expectancies and drinkingpatterns [dissertation]. [Seattle]: Univ. of Washington; 1989. 98 p. Availablefrom: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; AAD90-06946. 

Dick RW, Manson SM, Beals J. Alcohol use among male and female Native Americanadolescents: patterns and correlates of student drinking in a boarding school.J Stud Alcohol 1993 Mar;54(2):172-7. 

Dorpat N. Community development as context for alcohol policy. Am Indian AlskNative Ment Health Res 1992;4(3):82-4; discussion 126-32. 

Duffy LK, Segal B. Haptoglobin levels among alcoholics in Alaska. Arctic MedRes 1991 Oct;50(4):166-9. 

Edwards RW, Thurman PJ, Beauvais F. Patterns of alcohol use among ethnicminority adolescent women. Recent Dev Alcohol 1995;12:369-86. 

Elia C, Jacobs DF. The incidence of pathological gambling among NativeAmericans treated for alcohol dependence. Int J Addict 1993 May; 28(7):659-66. 

Fleming CM, Manson SM. Native American women. In: Engs RC, ed. Women: alcoholand other drugs. Dubuque (IA): Kendall/Hunt Publishing; 1990. p. 143-8.

Gale N. Pass the word. A resource booklet for the Native American communityconcerning new concepts about alcoholism. Washington (DC): Native AmericanDevelopment Corp; 1990. 22 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA: ED326344.Sponsored by Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, School ImprovementPrograms.

Gallaher MM, Fleming DW, Berger LR, Sewell CM. Pedestrian and hypothermiadeaths among Native Americans in New Mexico. Between bar and home. JAMA 1992Mar 11;267(10):1345-8. Comments in: JAMA 1992 Mar 11;267(10):1384; JAMA 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3317; discussion 3318; JAMA 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3317-8; JAMA1993 Jan 27;269(4):471-2. Published erratum appears in JAMA 1992 Nov4;268(17):2378. 

Gill K. Is there a genetic basis to the development of alcoholism among NativeAmericans? Winds Change 1992 Winter;7(1):68-70. 

Gilliland FD, Becker TM, Samet JM, Key CR. Trends in alcohol-related mortalityamong New Mexico's American Indians, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic whites.Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995 Dec;19(6):1572-7. 

Goldman D, Brown GL, Albaugh B, Robin R, Goodson S, Trunzo M, Akhtar L, LucasDerse S, Long J, Linnoila M, et al. DRD2 dopamine receptor genotype, linkagedisequilibrium, and alcoholism in American Indians and other populations.Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993 Apr;17(2):199-204. 

Goodman RA, Istre GR, Jordan FB, Herndon JL, Kelaghan J. Alcohol and fatalinjuries in Oklahoma. J Stud Alcohol 1991 Mar;52(2):156-61. 

Grant BH. Spirituality and sobriety: the experience of alcohol use and abuseamong the Menominee Indians of Wisconsin [dissertation]. Washington (DC):Catholic Univ. of America; 1995. 198 p. Available from: University MicrofilmsInternational, Ann Arbor, MI; AADAA-I9514136. 

Gregory D. Much remains to be done. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res1992;4(3):89-94; discussion 126-32. 

Harford TC. Family history of alcoholism in the United States: prevalence anddemographic characteristics. Br J Addict 1992 Jun;87(6):931-5. 

Heath DB. Alcohol policy considerations in American Indian communities: analternative view. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1992;4(3):64-70;discussion 126-32. 

Hill TW. Peyotism and the control of heavy drinking: the Nebraska Winnebago inthe early 1900s. Hum Organ 1990 Fall;49(3):255-65. 

Hisnanick JJ. Prevalence of alcohol abuse among American Indians and Alaskanatives. Health Values 1992 Sep-Oct;16(5):32-7.

Hisnanick JJ, Erickson PM. Hospital resource utilization by AmericanIndians/Alaska Natives for alcoholism and alcohol abuse. Am J Drug AlcoholAbuse 1993;19(3):387-96. 

Jacobs C, et al. The central nervous system and alcohol use. Science ofalcohol curriculum for American Indians. Training unit and participantbooklet. Boulder (CO): American Indian Science and Engineering Society; 1990Jan. Contract No.: 90NA0804/02; G008730452-89; MDR-9050011. 197 p. Availablefrom: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED360107. Sponsored by the Administration forNative Americans, Dept. of Health and Human Services; Fund for the Improvementof Postsecondary Education, Dept. of Education; and the National ScienceFoundation.

Jacobs C, et al. The digestive system and alcohol use. Science of alcoholcurriculum for American Indians. Training unit and participant booklet.Boulder (CO): American Indian Science and Engineering Society; 1990 Jan.Contract No.: 90NA0804/02; G008730452-89; MDR-9050011. 223 p. Available from:ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED360106. Sponsored by: Administration for NativeAmericans, Dept. of Health and Human Services; Fund for the Improvement ofPostsecondary Education, Dept.of Education; and the National ScienceFoundation.

Jacobs C, Smiley-Marquez C. Bridging American Indian culture and the newscience paradigm. Science of alcohol curriculum for American Indians. Trainingunit and participant booklet. Boulder (CO): American Indian Science andEngineering Society; 1990 Jan. Contract No.: 90NA0804/02; G008730452-89;MDR-9050011. 264 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED360105. Sponsoredby: Administration for Native Americans, Dept. of Health and Human Services;Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education, Dept. of Education; andthe National Science Foundation.

James WH, Hutchison B, Moore DD, Smith AJ. Predictors of driving whileintoxicated (DWI) among American Indians in the northwest. J Drug Educ1993;23(4):317-24. 

Kettl P, Bixler EO. Alcohol and suicide in Alaska Natives. Am Indian AlskNative Ment Health Res 1993;5(2):34-45. 

Kunitz SJ, Levy JE, Andrews TJ. Drinking careers: a twenty-five-year study ofthree Navajo populations. New Haven (CT): Yale Univ. Press; c1994. 280 p. 

Leung PK, Kinzie JD, Boehnlein JK, Shore JH. A prospective study of thenatural course of alcoholism in a Native American village. J Stud Alcohol 1993Nov;54(6):733-8. 

Lujan CC. Alcohol-related deaths of American Indians. Stereotypes andstrategies [editorial]. JAMA 1992 Mar 11;267(10):1384. Comment on: JAMA 1992Mar 11;267(10):1345-8. Comment in: JAMA 1993 Jan 27;269(4):471-2. 

Lujan CC. An emphasis on solutions rather than problems. Am Indian Alsk NativeMent Health Res 1992;4(3):101-4; discussion 126-32. 

Maher MF, Hunt TK. Spirituality reconsidered. Couns Values 1993Oct;38(1):21-8. 

Mail PD. Do we care enough to attempt change in American Indian alcoholpolicy? Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1992;4(3):105-11; discussion126-32. 

Mail PD. Early modeling of drinking behavior by Native American elementaryschool children playing drunk. Int J Addict 1995 Jul;30(9):1187-97. 

Mancall PC. "The bewitching tyranny of custom": the social costs of Indiandrinking in colonial America. Am Indian Cult Res J 1993;17(2):15-42. 

Mancall PC. Deadly medicine: Indians and alcohol in early America. Ithaca(NY): Cornell Univ. Press; 1995. 268 p.

Manson SM, Shore JH, Baron AE, Ackerson L, Neligh G. Alcohol abuse anddependence among American Indians. In: Helzer JE, Canino GJ, eds. Alcoholismin North America, Europe, and Asia. New York: Oxford Univ. Press; 1992. p.113-30.

Marshall CA, Martin WE, Johnson MJ. Issues to consider in the provision ofvocational rehabilitation services to American Indians with alcohol problems.J Appl Rehab Couns 1990 Fall;21(3 Spec Issue):45-8. 

May PA. Alcohol policy considerations for Indian reservations and bordertowncommunities. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1992;4(3):5-59; discussion71-5, 95-100. 

May PA. Epidemiology of alcohol abuse among American Indians: the mythical andreal properties. Am Indian Cult Res J 1994;18(2):121-43. 

May PA. Let the debate, study, and action continue: response to twelvecritiques. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1992;4(3):126-32. 

May PA, Moran JR. Prevention of alcohol misuse: a review of health promotionefforts among American Indians. Am J Health Promot 1995 Mar-Apr; 9(4):288-99. 

McMahon BJ, Parkinson AJ, Bulkow L, Davidson M, Wainwright K, Wolfe P,Schiffman GS. Immunogenicity of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharidevaccine in Alaska Native chronic alcoholics compared with nonalcoholic Nativeand non-Native controls. Am J Med 1993 Dec;95(6):589-94. 

McMahon BJ, Wainwright K, Bulkow L, Parkinson AJ, Lindenbaum M, Wainwright R,Helminiak C. Response to hepatitis B vaccine in Alaska natives with chronicalcoholism compared with non-alcoholic control subjects. Am J Med 1990May;88(5):460-4. 

Merino C. Development of a generic model aimed at building self-love amongpara-alcoholic Native American children. A practicum report. Fort Lauderdale(FL): Nova Univ.; 1990 May. 160 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA:ED329390.

Miller GA, Russo TJ. Spiritual well-being and alcoholism: a cross-culturalview. Paper presented at: The 101st Annual Meeting of the AmericanPsychological Association; 1993 Aug 20-24; Toronto. 24 p. Available from:ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED378451. 

Moss KL. Charting a new course: finding alcohol treatment for Native Americanwomen. [place, publisher unknown]: 1993 Nov. 14 p. Available from: ERIC,Arlington, VA; ED372894.

Nelson D, Sklar D, Skipper B, McFeeley PJ. Motorcycle fatalities in NewMexico: the association of helmet nonuse with alcohol intoxication. Ann EmergMed 1992 Mar;21(3):279-83. 

Novins DK, Harman CP, Mitchell CM, Manson SM. Factors associated with thereceipt of alcohol treatment services among American Indian adolescents. J AmAcad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996 Jan;35(1):110-7. 

O'Nell TD. Feeling worthless: an ethnographic investigation of depression andproblem drinking at the Flathead reservation. Cult Med Psychiatry1992-93;16(4):447-69. 

O'Nell TD, Mitchell CM. Alcohol use among American Indian adolescents: therole of culture in pathological drinking. Soc Sci Med 1996 Feb;42(4):565-78. 

Peters R. Native alcohol policy options. You've been given a map: blazing atrail is up to you. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1992;4(3):60-3;discussion 126-32. 

Prager K. Alcohol and the future of Native Americans [letter]. JAMA 1993 Jan27;269(4):471-2. Comments on: JAMA 1992 Mar 11;267(10):1345-8; JAMA 1993 Mar11;267(10):1384. 

Sage GP, Burns GL. Attributional antecedents of alcohol use in American Indianand Euroamerican adolescents. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res1993;5(2):46-56. 

Saposnik A. The development of the science of alcohol curriculum for AmericanIndians. Winds Change 1992 Fall;7(4):119-25. 

Savishinsky JS. The ambiguities of alcohol: deviance, drinking and meaning ina Canadian Native community. Anthropologica 1991;33(1-2):81-98.

Segal B, Duffy LK. Ethanol elimination among different racial groups. Alcohol1992 May-Jun;9(3):213-7. 

Sigelman C, Didjurgis T, Marshall B, Vargas F, Stewart A. Views of problemdrinking among Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo children. Child PsychiatryHum Dev 1992 Summer;22(4):265-76. 

Simonelli R. Alcoholic recovery and the 12 steps: White Bison presents anative view. Winds Change 1993 Summer;8(3):41-4, 46-7. 

Smith EM. Medical Advisor's comments. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991May;16(5):78-9. Comments on alcoholism articles.

Smith EM. Update on the IHS approach to alcoholism. IHS Primary Care Provider1991 May;16(5):79-80.

Smith SM, Hoy WE. Dermal vascular IgA deposits in IgA nephropathy secondary toalcohol abuse. J Cutan Pathol 1990 Aug;17(4):193-6. 

Smith SM, Welford A, Chiovetti R, Hoy WE. Alcohol abuse-related mesangialglomerulonephritis: immunoelectron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 1990May;38(5):699-702. 

Szabo EL. Mortality related to alcohol use among the status Indian populationof Saskatchewan. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:267-70. 

Teufel NI. Alcohol consumption and its effect on the dietary patterns ofHualapai Indian women. Med Anthropol 1994 Nov;16(1):79-97. 

Thin Elk G. Walking in balance on the Red Road. J Emot Behav Probl 1993Fall;2(3):54-7. 

Thompson JW. Alcohol policy considerations for Indian people. Am Indian AlskNative Ment Health Res 1992;4(3):112-9; discussion 126-32. 

Thurman PJ, Jones-Saumty D, Parsons OA. Locus of control and drinking behaviorin American Indian alcoholics and non-alcoholics. Am Indian Alsk Native MentHealth Res 1990;4(1):31-9. 

Van Norman MC. Alcoholic beverage control policy: implementation on a northernplains Indian reservation. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res1992;4(3):120-5; discussion 126-32. 

Waddell JO. Playing the paradox: Papago Indian management ofreservation/off-reservation prohibition policies. Contemp Drug Probl 1990Summer;17(2):271-92

Walker RD, Lambert MD, Walker PS, Kivlahan DR, Donovan DM, Howard MO. Alcoholabuse in urban Indian adolescents and women: a longitudinal study forassessment and risk evaluation. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res1996;7(1):1-47; discussion 48-97. 

Weibel-Orlando J. American Indians and prohibition: effect or affect? Viewsfrom the reservation and the city. Contemp Drug Probl 1990 Summer;17(2):293-322

Whittaker JO, Whittaker SJ. Alcoholism and the Native American family. In:Saitoh S, Steinglass P, Schuckit MA, eds. Alcoholism and the family. New York:Brunner/Mazel; 1992. p.127-39.

Wing DM, Crow SS, Thompson T. An ethnonursing study of Muscogee (Creek)Indians and effective health care practices for treating alcohol abuse. FamCommunity Health 1995 Jul;18(2):52-64

Wing DM, Thompson T. Causes of alcoholism: a qualitative study of traditionalMuscogee (Creek) Indians. Public Health Nurs 1995 Dec;12(6):417-23. 

Wolf A. Commentary on alcohol policy considerations for Indian reservationsand bordertown communities. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1992;4(3):71-5. 

Young TJ. Alcohol misuse and criminal violence among Native Americans.Psychiatr Forum 1993 Winter; 16(1):20-6. 

Young TJ. Alcoholism prevention among Native-American youth. Child PsychiatryHum Dev 1993 Fall;24(1):41-7. 

Young TJ. Native American drinking: a neglected subject of study and research.J Drug Educ 1991;21(1):65-72. 

     - Other Drugs

Bullis RK. Swallowing the scroll: legal implications of the recent SupremeCourt peyote cases. J Psychoactive Drugs 1990 Jul-Sep;22(3):325-32. 

Fisher DG, Cagle HH, Wilson PJ. Drug use and HIV risk in Alaska natives. DrugsSoc 1993;7(3-4):107-17. 

Fisher DG, Cagle HH, Wilson PJ. HIV risk behavior of Alaska Native drug users[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):820. Abstract no. PO-D08-3617. 

Kuhrt-Hunstiger TI, Fisher DG. Risk factors for hepatitis B in Alaskan IVDU's[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(1):275. Abstract no. PO-A36-0841. 

Massay H, Fenaughty AM, Fisher DG. Perceived risk of HIV infection in Alaskandrug users [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12;10(2):333. Abstract no.PD0511. 

Moar W. AIDS/HIV prevention education with IDUs in shooting galleries[abstact]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):873. Abstract no. PO-D17-3932. 

Perez Arce P, Carr KD, Sorensen JL. Cultural issues in an outpatient programfor stimulant abusers. J Psychoactive Drugs 1993 Jan-Mar;25(1):35-44. 

Swaim RC, Oetting ER, Thurman PJ, Beauvais F, et al. American Indianadolescent drug use and socialization characteristics: a cross-culturalcomparison. J Cross Cult Psychol 1993 Mar; 24(1):53-70. 

Thurman PJ. Decision-making factors related to inhalant use among AmericanIndian adolescents [dissertation]. [Stillwater (OK)]: Oklahoma State Univ.;1990. 93 p. Available from: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor,MI; AAD90-35213. 

Trimble JE. A cognitive-behavioral approach to drug abuse prevention andintervention with American Indian youth. In: Vargas LA, Koss-Chioino JD, eds.Working with culture: psychotherapeutic interventions with ethnic minoritychildren and adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1992. p. 246-75.

Trimble JE. Cognitive-behavioral skills enhancement and deterring drug abuseamong American Indians. Paper presented at: The 99th Annual Convention of theAmerican Psychological Association; 1991 Aug 16-20; San Francisco, CA. 33 p.Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED334519. 

Trimble JE. Ethnic specification, validation prospects, and the future of druguse research. Int J Addict 1990-91;25(2A):149-70. 

     Family Planning

Clinicians clash with consumer groups over possible Depo ban. ContraceptTechnol Update 1995 Jan;16(1):11-4. 

Edwards S. Among Native American teenagers, sex without contraceptives iscommon. Fam Plann Perspect 1992 Jul-Aug;24(4):189-91. 

Goodman DD. Using the Freirian model to develop an ethnically sensitivesexuality education curriculum for an American Indian group. Paper presentedat: The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association; 1993Apr 12-16; Atlanta, GA. 28 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED370845. 

Henley E. Norplant implants [letter]. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993Jun;18(6):117. 

Knuth CL, LeMaire WJ. Norplant experience at Mt. Edgecumbe Hospital (SEARHC).IHS Primary Care Provider 1995 May;20(5):72.

Sherman DJ. A pregnancy prevention program in an Indian boarding school: asix-year review. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991 Jun;16(6):89-95.

Williams RL. Effects on Navajo birthrate from loss of the intrauterine device.J Health Care Poor Underserved 1994;5(1):47-54. 

Willson S. Beyond birth control. In Context 1992 Spring; (31):46-50. 

     Mental Health and Mental Disorders

          - Suicide

Bagley C. Poverty and suicide among native Canadians: a replication. PsycholRep 1991 Aug;69(1):149-50. 

Baker FM. Suicide among ethnic minority elderly: a statistical andpsychosocial perspective. J Geriatr Psychiatry 1994;27(2):241-64. 

Bechtold DW. Indian adolescent suicide: clinical and developmentalconsiderations. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res Monogr Ser 1994;4:71-80. 

Becker TM, Samet JM, Wiggins CL, Key CR. Violent death in the West: suicideand homicide in New Mexico, 1958-1987. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1990Winter;20(4):324-34. 

Berger CJ, Tobeluk HA. Community-based suicide prevention programs in ruralAlaska: self determination as a new approach. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:291-3. 

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Charles G. Suicide intervention and prevention among northern Native youth. JChild Youth Care 1991; 6(1):11-7. 

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Vega WA, Rumbaut RG. Ethnic minorities and mental health. Ann Rev Sociol1991;17:351-83. 

Volberg RA. The prevalence and demographics of pathological gamblers:implications for public health. Am J Pub Health 1994 Feb;84(2):237-41. 

Waldram JB, Wong S. Group therapy of aboriginal offenders in a Canadianforensic psychiatric facility. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res1995;6(2):34-56. 

Walker RD, Lambert MD, Walker PS, Kivlahan DR. Treatment implications ofcomorbid psychopathology in American Indians and Alaska Natives. Cult MedPsychiatry 1992-93;16(4):555-72. 

Ward JA. Developing community mental health services for indigenous people ofnorthern Ontario. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:256-60. 

Westermeyer J. Psychiatric disorders among American Indian vs. other patientswith psychoactive substance use disorders. Am J Addict 1993 Fall;2(4):309-14. 

Westermeyer J, Neider J, Westermeyer M. Substance use and other psychiatricdisorders among 100 American Indian patients. Cult Med Psychiatry1992-93;16(4):519-29. 

Williams R, Zyzanski SJ, Wright AL. Life events and daily hassles and upliftsas predictors of hospitalization and outpatient visitation. Soc Sci Med 1992Apr;34(7):763-8. 

Wilson C, Civic D, Glass D. Prevalence and correlates of depressive syndromesamong adults visiting an Indian Health Service primary care clinic. Am IndianAlsk Native Ment Health Res 1995;6(2):1-12. 

Wilson JR. Bulimia nervosa: occurrence with psychoactive substance usedisorders. Addict Behav 1992 Nov-Dec;17(6):603-7. 

Wright L, Mercer S, Mullin S, Thurston K, Harned AJ. Differences betweenAmerican Indian and non-Indian children referred for psychological services.Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1994;5(3):45-51. 

Young LT, Hood E, Abbey S, Malcolmson S. Reasons for psychiatric referral inan Inuit population. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:296-8. 

Young LT, Hood E, Abbey SE, Malcolmson SA. Psychiatric consultation in theeastern Canadian Arctic: II. Referral patterns, diagnoses and treatment. Can JPsychiatry 1993 Feb;38(1):28-31. 

     Violent and Abusive Behavior

Arbuckle J, Olson L, Howard M, Brillman J, Anctil C, Sklar D. Safe at home?Domestic violence and other homicides among women in New Mexico. Ann Emerg Med1996 Feb;27(2):210-5. 

Bachman R. An analysis of American Indian homicide: a test of socialdisorganization and economic deprivation at the reservation county level. JRes Crime Delinq 1991 Nov;28(4):456-71. 

Bachman R. Social causes of American Indian homicide as revealed by the lifeexperiences of thirty offenders. Am Indian Q 1991 Fall;15(4):469-92.

Bachman R. Death and violence on the reservation: homicide, family violence,and suicide in American Indian populations. Westport (CT): Auburn House; 1992.167 p.

Becker TM, Samet JM, Wiggins CL, Key CR. Violent death in the West: suicideand homicide in New Mexico, 1958-1987. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1990Winter;20(4):324-34. 

Bohn DK. Nursing care of Native American battered women. AWHONNS Clin IssuesPerinat Womens Health Nurs 1993;4(3):424-36. 

Boyer D, Fine D. Sexual abuse as a factor in adolescent pregnancy and childmaltreatment. Fam Plann Perspect 1992 Jan-Feb;24(1):4-11, 19. 

Carter I, Parker LJ. Intrafamilial sexual abuse in American Indian families.In: Patton MQ, ed. Family sexual abuse: frontline research and evaluation.Newbury Park (CA): Sage; 1991. p. 106-17.

Cervantes NN, Cervantes JM. A multicultural perspective in the treatment ofdomestic violence. In: Hansen M, Harway M, eds. Battering and family therapy:a feminist perspective. Newbury Park (CA): Sage; 1993. p. 156-74.

Chanda M. Two recent Native American women's health education resource centerprojects address domestic violence in the Yankton Sioux Community. S D Nurse1995 Jun;37(2):15. 

Chester B, Robin RW, Koss MP, Lopez J, Goldman D. Grandmother dishonored:violence against women by male partners in American Indian communities.Violence Vict 1994 Fall;9(3):249-58. 

Child Abuse on North Dakota Reservations and Implementation of the IndianChild Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act: Hearing before the SenateComm. on Indian Affairs, 103rd Cong., 2nd Sess. (Bismarck, ND: June 3, 1994). 

DeBruyn LM, Lujan CC, May PA. A comparative study of abused and neglectedAmerican Indian children in the southwest. Soc Sci Med 1992 Aug;35(3):305-15. 

Durst D. Conjugal violence: changing attitudes in two northern nativecommunities. Community Ment Health J 1991 Oct;27(5):359-73. 

Edleson JL, Frank MD. Rural interventions in woman battering: one state'sstrategies. Fam Soc 1991 Nov;72(9):543-51. 

Family Violence Prevention Team of the IHS Mental Health/Social ServicesPrograms Branch. IHS Primary Care Provider 1994 Apr;19(4):83.

Feinman C. Women battering on the Navajo Reservation. Int Rev Victimol1992;2(2):137-46.

Firearm and motor vehicle injury mortality--variations by state, race, andethnicity: United States, 1990-91. Adv Data 1994 Jan 27;(242):1-12. 

Hernandez J. Eating disorders and sexual abuse among adolescents. Paperpresented at: The 13th Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral MedicineScientific Sessions; 1992 Mar 25-28; New York. 12 p. Available from: ERIC,Arlington, VA; ED358404. 

Hill HM, Soriano FI, Chen SA, LaFromboise TD. Sociocultural factors in theetiology and prevention of violence among ethnic minority youth. In: Eron LD,Gentry JH, Schlegel P, eds. Reason to hope: a psychosocial perspective onviolence &amp; youth. Washington (DC): American Psychological Assoc.; 1994. p.59-97.

Hisnanick JJ. Comparative analysis of violent deaths in American Indians andAlaska Natives. Soc Biol 1994 Spring-Summer;41(1-2):96-109. 

Hodgson M. Shattering the silence: working with violence in nativecommunities. In: Laidlaw TA, Malmo C, eds. Healing voices: feminist approachesto therapy with women. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1990. p. 33-44.

Irwin MH, Roll S. The psychological impact of sexual abuse of Native Americanboarding-school children. J Am Acad Psychoanal 1995 Fall;23(3):461-73. 

Kanuha V. Women of color in battering relationships. In: Comas-Diaz L, GreeneB, eds. Women of color: integrating ethnic and gender identities inpsychotherapy. New York: Guilford; 1994. p. 428-54.

Kettl PA. Homicide in Alaska Natives. Alaska Med 1993 Apr-Jun;35(2):168-72. 

Kozak DL. Dying badly: violent death and religious change among the TohonoO'odham. Omega J Death Dying 1991;23(3):207-16. 

Lester D. Native American suicide and homicide rates: are they associated withwhite suicide and homicide rates? Psychol Rep 1994 Apr;74(2):702. 

Lester D. Suicide and homicide among Native Americans: a comment. Psychol Rep1995 Aug;77(1):10. 

Lodico MA, Gruber E, DiClemente RJ. Childhood sexual abuse and coercive sexamong school-based adolescents in a midwestern state. J Adolesc Health 1996Mar;18(3):211-7. Comment in: J Adolesc Health 1996 Mar;18(3):165. 

Maxwell EK, Maxwell RJ. Insults to the body civil: mistreatment of elderly intwo Plains Indian tribes. J Cross Cult Gerontol 1992 Jan;7(1):3-23. 

Meierhoffer LL. Nurses battle family violence. Am Nurse 1992 Apr;24(4):1, 7-8.

Middaugh J. Epidemiology of injuries in northern areas. Arctic Med Res 1992;51Suppl 7:5-14. 

Morrissette PJ. The holocaust of First Nation people: residual effects onparenting and treatment implications. Contemp Fam Therap 1994 Oct;16(5):381-92. 

Pasquali PE. Family violence in the north: what do we know and where do we gofrom here? Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:586-9. 

Perkins R, O'Connor MB. Firearm-related deaths in the Alaska Nativepopulation. IHS Primary Care Provider 1996 Mar;21(3):33-5.

Samson A, et al. Childhood sexual abuse. A booklet for First Nations adultsurvivors. Victoria (BC, Canada): Victoria Women's Sexual Assault Centre;1992. 52 p.

Schafer JR, McIlwaine BD. Investigating child sexual abuse in the AmericanIndian community. Am Indian Q 1992 Spring;16(2):157-67.

Stein KF. Working with abused and neglected elders in minority populations: asynthesis of research. Washington (DC): American Public Welfare Association,National Aging Resource Center on Elder Abuse; 1991 Sep. 38 p. Available from:NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB94-136082/XAB. Prepared in cooperation withClearinghouse on Abuse and Neglect of the Elderly. Sponsored by Administrationon Aging.

Sugarman JR, Grossman DC. Trauma among American Indians in an urban county.Public Health Rep 1996 Jul-Aug;111(4):321-7. Comment in: Public Health Rep1996 Jul-Aug;111(4):320. 

Wallace BC. Cross-cultural counseling with the chemically dependent: preparingfor service delivery within a culture of violence. J Psychoactive Drugs 1993Jan-Mar;25(1):9-20. 

Willis DJ, Dobrec A, Sipes DS. Treating American Indian victims of abuse andneglect. In: Vargas LA, Koss-Chioino JD, eds. Working with culture: psychotherapeutic interventions with ethnic minority children and adolescents.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1992. p. 276-99.

Young TJ. Alcohol misuse and criminal violence among Native Americans.Psychiatr Forum 1993 Winter; 16(1):20-6. 

Young TJ. Poverty, suicide, and homicide among Native Americans. Psychol Rep1990 Dec;67(3 Pt 2):1153-4. 

Young TJ. Suicide and homicide among Native Americans: anomie or sociallearning? Psychol Rep 1991 Jun;68(3 Pt 2):1137-8. 

Young TJ. Suicide and homicide among Native Americans: the medical resourceshypothesis. Am Indian Cult Res J 1993;17(4):99-105

Yung BR, Hammond WR. Native Americans. In: Eron LD, Gentry JH, Schlegel P,eds. Reason to hope: a psychosocial perspective on violence &amp; youth.Washington (DC): American Psychological Assoc.; 1994. p. 133-44.

     Educational and Community-Based Programs

Anderson EN. A healing place: ethnographic notes on a treatment center.Alcohol Treat Q 1992;9(3-4):1-21. 

Ben LW, et al. Wellness circles: the Alkali Lake model in community recoveryprocesses. Paper presented at: Annual Meeting of the Arizona EducationalResearch Association; 1992 Nov 5-6; Tempe, AZ. 21 p. Available from: ERIC,Arlington, VA; ED352347. 

Berger CJ, Tobeluk HA. Community-based suicide prevention programs in ruralAlaska: self determination as a new approach. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:291-3. 

Blais L, Lucarz Simpson J, Warwick I. Diabetes education -- who's teachingwho? Beta Release 1991 Mar;15(1):1-5. 

Broussard BA, Sugarman JR, Bachman-Carter K, Booth K, Stephenson L, Strauss K,Gohdes D. Toward comprehensive obesity prevention programs in Native Americancommunities. Obes Res 1995 Sep; 3 Suppl 2:289s-297s. 

Brown MM, et al. External evaluation of the Mississippi Band of ChoctawIndians' OSAP High Risk Youth Demonstration Program--year two. Paper presentedat: Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association; 1993 Nov10-12; New Orleans, LA. 

Brownstein JN, Cheal N, Ackermann SP, Bassford TL, Campos Outcalt D. Breastand cervical cancer screening in minority populations: a model for using layhealth educators. J Cancer Educ 1992 Winter; 7(4):321-6. 

Callaway M, Suedfeld P. Residents' assessment of a community-based alcoholinitiative in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic Med Res 1995 Oct;54(4):184-91. 

Callender CO, Bey AS, Miles PV, Yeager CL. A national minority organ/tissuetransplant education program: the first step in the evolution of a nationalminority strategy and minority transplant equity in the USA. Transplant Proc1995 Feb;27(1):1441-3. 

Chamberlin RB. A practical guide to implementing a mobile community treatmentprocess for alcohol and drug abuse based on experiences in three smallisolated non-treaty settlements. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:271-5. 

Cheadle A, Pearson D, Wagner E, Psaty BM, Diehr P, Koepsell T. Acommunity-based approach to preventing alcohol use among adolescents on anAmerican Indian reservation. Public Health Rep 1995 Jul-Aug;110(4):439-47. 

Clark PA. Organizational culture and community culture: health outcomes inthe balance [abstract]. AHSR FHSR Annu Meet Abstr Book 1994:156-7. 

Collins RC, Anderson PR (Collins Management Consulting, Inc., Vienna, VA).Head Start substance abuse guide: a resource handbook for Head Start granteesand other collaborating community programs. Washington (DC): Dept. of Healthand Human Services, Admin. for Children, Youth, and Families, Head StartBureau; 1991. Report No.: DHHS(ACF)91-31265. Contract No.: DHHS-36233. 122 p.Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED341503.

Connell G, Flett R, Stewart P. Implementing primary health care throughcommunity control: the experience of Swampy Cree Tribal Council. Arctic MedRes 1991;Suppl:44-6. 

Cox GB, Meijer L, Carr DI, Freng SA. Systems Alliance and Support (SAS): aprogram of intensive case management for chronic public inebriates: Seattle. Alcohol Treat Q 1993;10(3-4):125-38. 

Davis SM, Lambert LC, Cunningham-Sabo L, Skipper BJ. Tobacco use: baselineresults from pathways to health, a school-based project for southwesternAmerican Indian youth. Prev Med 1995 Sep;24(5):454-60. 

Davis SM, Lambert LC, Gomez Y, Skipper B. Southwest cardiovascular curriculumproject: study findings for American Indian elementary students. J HealthEduc 1995 Mar-Apr;26(2 Suppl):S72-81. 

DeMars PA. An occupational therapy life skills curriculum model for a NativeAmerican tribe: a health promotion program based on ethnographic fieldresearch. Am J Occup Ther 1992 Aug;46(8):727-36. 

Dorpat N. PRIDE: substance abuse education/ intervention program. Am IndianAlsk Native Ment Health Res Monogr Ser 1994;4:122-33. 

Duffy SA, Bonino K, Gallup L, Pontseele R. Community baby shower as atranscultural nursing intervention. J Transcult Nurs 1994 Winter;5(2):38-41. 

Dykeman C, Nelson JR, Appleton V. Building strong working alliances withAmerican Indian families. Soc Work Educ 1995 Jul;7(3):148-58 

Edwards ED, Drews J, Seaman JR, Edwards ME. Community organizing in support ofself-determination within Native American communities. J Multicult Soc Work1994;3(4):43-60.

Edwards ED, Seaman JR, Drews J, Edwards ME. A community approach for NativeAmerican drug and alcohol prevention programs: a logic model framework.Alcohol Treat Q 1995;13(2):43-62. 

Evaneshko V. Health promotion for elder Pascua Yaqui Indians with diabetes.Final report. Tucson (AZ): Univ. of Arizona, Native American Research andTraining Center; 1993 Apr. Contract No.: AOA-90-AT-0487. 87 p. Available from:NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB95-103727/XAB. Sponsored by Administration on Aging.

Evans WH, et al. Health in the year 2100: what's heredity got to do with it?Genetics curriculum for high school biology students. Rapid City (SD): SouthDakota Univ., School of Medicine; 1994 Aug. Contract No.: MCJ-191002-11. 164p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED381378. Sponsored by the Maternaland Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Dept.of Health and Human Services.

Fleming CM. The Blue Bay Healing Center: community development and healing asprevention. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res Monogr Ser 1994; 4:134-59;discussion 159-65. 

Fortune JC, Williams J. External evaluation of the Mississippi Band of ChoctawIndians' OSAP High Risk Youth Demonstration Program. Paper presented at: TheAnnual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association; 1991 Nov13-15; Lexington, KY. 10 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED340545. 

Glor ED. An effective evaluation of a small scale seniors health promotioncentre: a case study. Can J Aging 1991 Spring;10(1):64-73. 

Harris MB, Harris RJ, Davis SM. Ethnic and gender differences in Southwesternstudents' sources of information about health. Health Educ Res 1991Mar;6(1):31-42. 

Hayne B. An eagle's view: sharing successful American Indian/Alaska Nativealcohol and other drug prevention programs. Vols 1 and 2, The drug-freeschools and communities. Portland (OR): Northwest Regional Educational Lab.,Western Regional Center for Drug-Free Schools and Communities; 1993 Sep.Contract No.: S188A00001. 147 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA;ED387306. Sponsored by the Dept. of Education.

Heath GW, Wilson RH, Smith J, Leonard BE. Community-based exercise and weightcontrol: diabetes risk reduction and glycemic control in Zuni Indians. Am JClin Nutr 1991 Jun;53(6 Suppl):1642S-1646S. 

Herbert CP. Community-based research as a tool for empowerment: the HaidaGwaii Diabetes Project example. Can J Public Health 1996 Mar-Apr;87(2):109-12. 

Higbee PS. How rural schools can build alliances for at-risk youth. Paperpresented at: Reaching our potential: rural education in the 90's. ConferenceProceedings, Rural Education Symposium; 1991 Mar 17-20; Nashville, TN. 9 p.Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED342526. 

The Indian Nations At Risk Task Force and the National Advisory Council onIndian Education (INAR/ NACIE) Joint Issues Sessions Proceedings. 22nd AnnualConference of the National Indian Education Association (NIEA); 1990 Oct 15;San Diego, CA. Washington (DC): Dept. of Education; [1990]. Dropoutprevention; [19 p.] Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED341527. 

The Indian Nations At Risk Task Force and the National Advisory Council onIndian Education (INAR/ NACIE) Joint Issues Sessions Proceedings. 22nd AnnualConference of the National Indian Education Association (NIEA); 1990 Oct 16;San Diego, CA. Washington (DC): Dept. of Education; [1990]. Elementaryschools; [13 p.] Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED341531. 

Jacobs C, et al. The central nervous system and alcohol use. Science ofalcohol curriculum for American Indians. Training unit and participantbooklet. Boulder (CO): American Indian Science and Engineering Society; 1990Jan. Contract No.: 90NA0804/02; G008730452-89; MDR-9050011. 197 p. Availablefrom: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED360107. Sponsored by the Administration forNative Americans, Dept. of Health and Human Services; Fund for the Improvementof Postsecondary Education, Dept. of Education; and the National ScienceFoundation.

Jacobs C, et al. The digestive system and alcohol use. Science of alcoholcurriculum for American Indians. Training unit and participant booklet.Boulder (CO): American Indian Science and Engineering Society; 1990 Jan.Contract No.: 90NA0804/02; G008730452-89; MDR-9050011. 223 p. Available from:ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED360106. Sponsored by: Administration for NativeAmericans, Dept. of Health and Human Services; Fund for the Improvement ofPostsecondary Education, Dept. of Education; National Science Foundation.

Jacobs C, Smiley-Marquez C. Bridging American Indian culture and the newscience paradigm. Science of alcohol curriculum for American Indians. Trainingunit and participant booklet. Boulder (CO): American Indian Science andEngineering Society; 1990 Jan. Contract No.: 90NA0804/02; G008730452-89;MDR-9050011. 264 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED360105. Sponsoredby: Administration for Native Americans, Dept. of Health and Human Services;Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education, Dept. of Education; andthe National Science Foundation.

Kottke TE, Little Finger L, Trapp MA, Panser LA, Novotny PJ. The PineRidge-Mayo National Aeronautics and Space Administration telemedicine project:program activities and participant reactions. Mayo Clin Proc 1996Apr;71(4):329-37. Comment in: Mayo Clin Proc 1996 Apr;71(4):420-1. 

LaFromboise TD, Howard Pitney B. The Zuni Life Skills Development curriculum:a collaborative approach to curriculum development. Am Indian Alsk Native MentHealth Res Monogr Ser 1994;4:98-121. 

Larson K. The evolution of a village-based health education project. ArcticMed Res 1991;Suppl:153-6. 

Latta M. Dene schoolchildren benefit from traditional knowledge. Alternatives1995 Mar-Apr;21(2):13. 

LeMaster PL, Connell CM. Health education interventions among NativeAmericans: a review and analysis. Health Educ Q 1994 Winter;21(4):521-38. 

Matiella AC, ed. The multicultural challenge in health education. Santa Cruz(CA): ETR Assoc.; 1994. 408 p.

Neumann AK, Mason V, Chase E, Albaugh B. Factors associated with success amongsouthern Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians. J Community Health 1991 Apr;16(2):103-15. 

New Breast T. Stop contributing to our people's genocide. The role ofcommunity prevention. Winds Change 1990 Summer;5(3):41-4, 46-7. 

Oreiro DW. A community-based public health initiative integrating atraditional war canoe culture within today's contemporary lifestyles: the'C.E.D.A.R.' project. Patient Educ Couns 1995 Sep;26(1-3):177-81. 

Parker L. Missing component in substance abuse prevention efforts: a NativeAmerican example. Contemp Drug Probl 1990 Summer;17(2):251-70.

Parker L, Jamous M, Marek R, Camacho C. Traditions and innovations: acommunity-based approach to substance abuse prevention. R I Med J 1991 Jun;74(6):281-6. 

Rolf J, Baldwin J, Trotter R, Alexander C, Denetsosie R, Tongue N, Quintero G,Garcia C, Cha D, Johnson J. AIDS prevention for youth of rural Native Americantribes [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1991 Jun 16-21; 7(2):395. Abstract no.W.D.4030. 

Rubin KW. Creative nutrition education for Headstart children of the SeminoleTribe of Florida. Top Clin Nutr 1994 Mar;9(2):73-8

Saposnik A. The development of the science of alcohol curriculum for AmericanIndians. Winds Change 1992 Fall;7(4):119-25. 

Shin S. The positive impact of community based self-help education among theNative American diabetic population of the Yankton Sioux reservation. Report.Lake Andes (SD): Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center;[1991]. 31 p.

Simonelli R. The healing wind. Winds Change 1995 Summer;10(3):16-20. 

Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention HPRC. Restoring balance:community-directed health promotion for American Indians and Alaska Natives.Palo Alto (CA): The Center; c1992. 136 p.

Stivers C. Drug prevention in Zuni, New Mexico: creation of a teen center asan alternative to alcohol and drug use. J Community Health 1994 Oct;19(5):343-59. 

Stracqualursi F, Gohdes D. Diabetes patient education standards adopted forIHS. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991 Aug;16(8):126-31.

Stracqualursi F, Gohdes D, Rith Najarian S, Hosey G, Lundgren P. Assessing andimplementing diabetes patient education programs for American Indiancommunities. Diabetes Educ 1993 Jan-Feb; 19(1):31-4. 

Tierney M. In our own words: community story traditions to prevent and healsubstance abuse. A teacher's guide with examples from Native American andrural contexts. Charleston (WV): ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education andSmall Schools; 1992 Jan. Contract No.: RI88062016. 69 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED348203. Sponsored by the Office of Educational Researchand Improvement.

Ward JA. Developing community mental health services for indigenous people ofnorthern Ontario. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:256-60. 

Wiebe J, Huebert KM. Community mobile treatment. What it is and how it works.J Subst Abuse Treat 1996 Jan-Feb;13(1):23-31. 

Young DE, Smith LL. The involvement of Canadian Native communities in theirhealth care programs: a review of the literature since the 1970's. Edmonton(AL, Canada): University of Alberta, Canadian Circumpolar Institute; [1992].90 p.

HEALTH PROTECTION

     Unintentional Injuries

Ballard JE, Koepsell TD, Rivara FP, Van Belle G. Descriptive epidemiology ofunintentional residential fire injuries in King County, WA, 1984 and 1985.Public Health Rep 1992 Jul-Aug;107(4):402-8. 

Berger RH, Smith PL, Shands LN. Carbon monoxide poisonings during NativeAmerican religious ceremonies on the Navajo Reservation. IHS Primary CareProvider 1990 Dec;15(12):157-9.

Colwell LS Jr, Smith SM. Injury surveillance data computerized by IHS, CDC.Public Health Rep 1990 Mar-Apr;105(2):211. 

Firearm and motor vehicle injury mortality--variations by state, race, andethnicity: United States, 1990-91. Adv Data 1994 Jan 27;(242):1-12. 

Fleshman CV. Injury deaths among American Indian and Alaska Native infants.IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Oct;17(10):186-90.

Gallaher MM, Fleming DW, Berger LR, Sewell CM. Pedestrian and hypothermiadeaths among Native Americans in New Mexico. Between bar and home. JAMA 1992Mar 11;267(10):1345-8. Comments in: JAMA 1992 Mar 11;267(10):1384; JAMA 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3317; discussion 3318; JAMA 1992 Dec 16;268(23):3317-8; JAMA1993 Jan 27;269(4):471-2. Published erratum appears in JAMA 1992 Nov4;268(17):2378. 

Goodman RA, Istre GR, Jordan FB, Herndon JL, Kelaghan J. Alcohol and fatalinjuries in Oklahoma. J Stud Alcohol 1991 Mar;52(2):156-61. 

Hsu JS, Williams SD. Injury prevention awareness in an urban Native Americanpopulation. Am J Public Health 1991 Nov;81(11):1466-8. Comment in: Am J PublicHealth 1992 Sep;82(9):1295-6. 

Injuries among American Indians and Alaska Natives. IHS Primary Care Provider1990 Nov;15(11):145-7.

James WH, Hutchison B, Moore DD, Smith AJ. Predictors of driving whileintoxicated (DWI) among American Indians in the northwest. J Drug Educ1993;23(4):317-24. 

Johnson MS, Moore MA, Kennedy RD. Injuries in the Alaskan Arctic. Arctic MedRes 1992;51 Suppl 7:45-55. 

Linwood ME, Kasian GF, Irvine JD. Child and youth accidents in northern nativecommunities. Can J Public Health 1990 Jan-Feb;81(1):77-8. 

Lujan CC. Alcohol-related deaths of American Indians. Stereotypes andstrategies [editorial]. JAMA 1992 Mar 11;267(10):1384. Comment on: JAMA 1992Mar 11;267(10):1345-8. Comment in: JAMA 1993 Jan 27;269(4):471-2. 

Mahoney MC. Fatal motor vehicle traffic accidents among Native Americans. Am JPrev Med 1991 Mar-Apr;7(2):112-6. 

Middaugh J. Epidemiology of injuries in northern areas. Arctic Med Res 1992;51Suppl 7:5-14. 

Mobley C, Sugarman JR, Deam C, Giles L. Prevalence of risk factors forresidential fire and burn injuries in an American Indian community. PublicHealth Rep 1994 Sep-Oct;109(5):702-5. 

Moffatt ME. Unmet needs of children in Canada's north: nutrition, injuryprevention and problems of adolescents. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:554-7. 

Nelson D, Sklar D, Skipper B, McFeeley PJ. Motorcycle fatalities in NewMexico: the association of helmet nonuse with alcohol intoxication. Ann EmergMed 1992 Mar;21(3):279-83. 

Olson LM, Becker TM, Wiggins CL, Key CR, Samet JM. Injury mortality inAmerican Indian, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white children in New Mexico,1958-1982. Soc Sci Med 1990;30(4):479-86. 

Olson LM, Sklar DP, Cobb L, Sapien R, Zumwalt R. Analysis of childhoodpedestrian deaths in New Mexico, 1986-1990. Ann Emerg Med 1993Mar;22(3):512-6. 

Olson LM, Troutman WG, Wiggins CL, Becker TM. Fatal poisoning among AmericanIndian, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white children in New Mexico, 1958 to 1982.Ethn Dis 1991 Summer;1(3):257-62. 

Parker DJ, Sklar DP, Tandberg D, Hauswald M, Zumwalt RE. Fire fatalities amongNew Mexico children. Ann Emerg Med 1993 Mar;22(3):517-22. 

Pedestrian fatalities--New Mexico, 1958-1987. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1991May 17;40(19):312-4. 

Pendley L, Taulbee A, Dossey D, Lucero RL. Native American adolescent injuryprevention project: special project of regional and national significance. Final report. Santa Fe (NM): New Mexico Health and Environment Dept., PublicHealth Div.; 1993. Contract No.: MCJ-3537L7L-0L-0. 14 p. Available from:NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB93-199206/XAB. Sponsored by Maternal and Child HealthBureau.

Perkins R, O'Connor MB. Firearm-related deaths in the Alaska Nativepopulation. IHS Primary Care Provider 1996 Mar;21(3):33-5.

Safety-belt use and motor-vehicle-related injuries--Navajo Nation, 1988-1991.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992 Sep 25;41(38):705-8. 

Sugarman JR, Grossman DC. Trauma among American Indians in an urban county.Public Health Rep 1996 Jul-Aug;111(4):321-7. Comment in: Public Health Rep1996 Jul-Aug;111(4):320. 

Upchurch JD. Injury prevention and the trauma care provider: "Pretrauma LifeSupport." IHS Primary Care Provider 1995 Jul;20(7):90-1.

Wallace LJ, Smith RJ. Injury prevention in the Indian Health Service: a rolefor primary care providers. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Nov;17(11):193-8.

Young TK, Moffatt ME, O'Neill JD. An epidemiological perspective of injuriesin the Northwest Territories. Arctic Med Res 1992;51 Suppl 7:27-36. 

     Occupational Safety and Health

Dawson SE. Navajo uranium workers and the effects of occupational illnesses: acase study. Hum Organ 1992 Winter;51(4):389-97

Dawson SE. Social work practice and technological disasters: the Navajouranium experience. J Sociol Soc Welfare 1993 Jun;20(2):5-20.

Dawson SE, Madsen GE. American Indian uranium millworkers: a study of theperceived effects of occupational exposure. J Health Soc Policy1995;7(2):19-31. 

Fullerton L, Olson L, Crandall C, Sklar D, Zumwalt R. Occupational injurymortality in New Mexico. Ann Emerg Med 1995 Oct;26(4):447-54. 

Ramirez S. Health promotion for all: strategies for reaching diversepopulations at the workplace. Omaha (NE): Wellness Councils of America; c1994.144 p.

Roscoe RJ, Deddens JA, Salvan A, Schnorr TM. Mortality among Navajo uraniumminers. Am J Public Health 1995 Apr;85(4):535-40. 

Sugarman JR, Stout N, Layne LA. Traumatic fatalities at work. American Indiansand Alaska natives, 1980 through 1988. J Occup Med 1993 Nov;35(11):1117-22. 

     Environmental Health

Chan HM, Kim C, Khoday K, Receveur O, Kuhnlein HV. Assessment of dietaryexposure to trace metals in Baffin Inuit food. Environ Health Perspect 1995Jul-Aug;103(7-8):740-6. 

Dawson SE. Social work practice and technological disasters: the Navajouranium experience. J Sociol Soc Welfare 1993 Jun;20(2):5-20

Dewailly E, Ayotte P, Bruneau S, Laliberte C, Muir DC, Norstrom RJ. Inuitexposure to organochlorines through the aquatic food chain in arctic Quebec.Environ Health Perspect 1993 Dec;101(7):618-20. 

Dewailly E, Ryan JJ, Laliberte C, Bruneau S, Weber JP, Gingras S, Carrier G.Exposure of remote maritime populations to coplanar PCBs. Environ HealthPerspect 1994 Jan;102 Suppl 1:205-9. 

Dumont C, Kosatsky T. Bush food contamination and public health policy. ArcticMed Res 1991; Suppl:699-703. 

Fitzgerald EF, Brix KA, Bush B, Cook KS, Hwang SA. Exposure to PCBs fromhazardous waste among Mohawk women and infants at Akwesasne. Final report.Albany (NY): New York State Dept. of Health; 1995 Jan. Report No.:ATSDR/HS-95/43. Prepared in cooperation with Health Research, Inc., Albany,NY. 226 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB95-159935/XAB. Sponsoredby Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

Fitzgerald EF, Hwang SA, Brix KA, Bush B, Cook K, Worswick P. Fish PCBconcentrations and consumption patterns among Mohawk women at Akwesasne. JExpo Anal Environ Epidemiol 1995 Jan-Mar;5(1):1-19. 

Gaventa-Folger S, McGeehin MA. Health study to assess methylmercury exposureamong members of the Fond du Lac Band of Chippewa Indians in NorthernMinnesota. Final report. Atlanta (GA): Agency for Toxic Substances and DiseaseRegistry, Div. of Health Studies; 1994 Jan. Report No.: ATSDR/HS-94/30. 135 p.Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB94-134798/XAB.

Gaynor LS. IHS sanitation facilities construction program. IHS Primary CareProvider 1992 Dec;17(12):217-9.

Hillger RW, Small MC. Underground storage tanks on Indian lands. Educationmoderates an environmental threat. Winds Change 1992 Spring;7(2):62-6, 70-1. 

Johnson BL, Coulberson SL. Environmental epidemiologic issues and minorityhealth. Ann Epidemiol 1993 Mar;3(2):175-80. 

Korrapati MR, Vestal RE, Loi CM. Theophylline metabolism in healthy nonsmokersand in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Clin Pharmacol Ther1995 Apr;57(4):413-8. 

Kosatsky T, Dumont C. Determinants of exposure to methylmercury among theJames Bay Cree, 1987-89. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:693-5. 

Kosatsky T, Dumont C. Human exposure as a monitor of environmentalcontamination: its possibilities and limitations as illustrated by the case ofmethylmercury in northern Quebec. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:712-4. 

Kuhnlein HV, Receveur O, Muir DC, Chan HM, Soueida R. Arctic indigenous womenconsume greater than acceptable levels of organochlorines. J Nutr 1995Oct;125(10):2501-10. 

Liebow E, Holm J, McGinnis K. Radioactive waste shipments and tribal concerns.In: Waste management '91; 1991 Feb 24-28; Tucson, AZ. Richland (WA): BattellePacific Northwest Labs.; 1991 Feb. 24 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,VA; DE91008746/XAB. Sponsored by Dept. of Energy.

McMakin AH, Finch SM. Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project.Progress report. Richland (WA): Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs.; 1992 Sep.Report No.: PNWD-1980-04-HEDR. Contract No. AC06-76RL01830. 73 p. Availablefrom: NTIS, Springfield, VA; DE93003036/XAB. Sponsored by Dept. of Energy.

Montgomery LE, Carter Pokras O. Health status by social class and/or minoritystatus: implications for environmental equity research. Toxicol Ind Health1993 Sep-Oct;9(5):729-73. 

Morris K, Morgenlander M, Coulehan JL, Gahagen S, Arena VC, Morganlander M[corrected to Morgenlander M]. Wood-burning stoves and lower respiratory tractinfection in American Indian children. Am J Dis Child 1990 Jan;144(1):105-8. Published erratum appears in Am J Dis Child 1990 Apr;144(4):490.

Palinkas LA, Petterson JS, Russell J, Downs MA. Community patterns ofpsychiatric disorders after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Am J Psychiatry 1993Oct; 150(10):1517-23. 

Palinkas LA, Russell J, Downs MA, Petterson JS. Ethnic differences in stress,coping, and depressive symptoms after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. J Nerv MentDis 1992 May;180(5):287-95. 

Picou JS, et al. Social disruption and psychological stress in an Alaskanfishing community: the impact of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Paper presentedat: Annual meeting of the Southern Sociological Society; 1990 Mar 23;Louisville, KY. 30 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED323047. 

Poston TM. Concentrations of radionuclides in terrestrial vegetation on theHanford site of potential interest to Native Americans. Richland (WA):Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs.; 1995 Mar. Report No.: PNL-10397. ContractNo. AC06-76RL01830. 25 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;DE95010422/XAB. Sponsored by the Dept. of Energy.

Shields LM, Wiese WH, Skipper BJ, Charley B, Benally L. Navajo birth outcomesin the Shiprock uranium mining area. Health Phys 1992 Nov;63(5):542-51. 

Sriramachari S, Tandon BN, Acharya SK. Excess zinc and progressivecholestasis: a new disease? Lancet 1996 Mar 30;347(9005):845-6. Comment on:Lancet 1996 Mar 30;347(9005):866-8. 

Wenzel L. Environmental risk in Indian country. Washington (DC): EnvironmentalProtection Agency (US), Office of the Administrator; 1992 Jul. Report No.:EPA/171/R-92/014. 41 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;PB92-182393/XAB.

Wormworth J. Toxins and tradition: the impact of food-chain contamination onthe Inuit of northern Quebec. Can Med Assoc J 1995 Apr 15;152(8):1237-40. 

     Food and Drug Safety

Barrett DH. Endemic food-borne botulism: clinical experience, 1973-1986 atAlaska Native Medical Center. Alaska Med 1991 Jul-Sep;33(3):101-8. 

Dewailly E, Ayotte P, Bruneau S, Laliberte C, Muir DC, Norstrom RJ. Inuitexposure to organochlorines through the aquatic food chain in arctic Quebec.Environ Health Perspect 1993 Dec;101(7):618-20. 

Dewailly E, Ryan JJ, Laliberte C, Bruneau S, Weber JP, Gingras S, Carrier G.Exposure of remote maritime populations to coplanar PCBs. Environ HealthPerspect 1994 Jan;102 Suppl 1:205-9. 

Doolan N, Appavoo D, Kuhnlein HV. Benefit-risk considerations of traditionalfood use by the Sahtu (Hare) Dene/Metis of Fort Good Hope, N.W.T. Arctic MedRes 1991;Suppl:747-51. 

Dumont C, Kosatsky T. Bush food contamination and public health policy. ArcticMed Res 1991;Suppl:699-703. 

Fitzgerald EF, Brix KA, Bush B, Cook KS, Hwang SA. Exposure to PCBs fromhazardous waste among Mohawk women and infants at Akwesasne. Final report.Albany (NY): New York State Dept. of Health; 1995 Jan. Report No.:ATSDR/HS-95/43. Prepared in cooperation with Health Research, Inc., Albany,NY. 226 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB95-159935/XAB. Sponsoredby Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

Fitzgerald EF, Hwang SA, Brix KA, Bush B, Cook K, Worswick P. Fish PCBconcentrations and consumption patterns among Mohawk women at Akwesasne. JExpo Anal Environ Epidemiol 1995 Jan-Mar;5(1):1-19. 

Gaventa-Folger S, McGeehin MA. Health study to assess methylmercury exposureamong members of the Fond du Lac Band of Chippewa Indians in NorthernMinnesota. Final report. Atlanta (GA): Agency for Toxic Substances and DiseaseRegistry, Div. of Health Studies; 1994 Jan. Report No.: ATSDR/HS-94/30. 135 p.Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB94-134798/XAB.

Kosatsky T, Dumont C. Determinants of exposure to methylmercury among theJames Bay Cree, 1987-89. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:693-5. 

Kosatsky T, Dumont C. Human exposure as a monitor of environmentalcontamination: its possibilities and limitations as illustrated by the case ofmethylmercury in northern Quebec. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:712-4. 

Kuhnlein HV, Receveur O, Muir DC, Chan HM, Soueida R. Arctic indigenous womenconsume greater than acceptable levels of organochlorines. J Nutr 1995Oct;125(10):2501-10. 

Lancaster MJ. Botulism: north to Alaska. Am J Nurs 1990 Jan;90(1):60-2. 

McAndrews KL Jr, Murphy JE. Aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics in Alaskannatives. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1995 Sep 15;52(18):2015-8. 

McMahon BJ, Helminiak C, Wainwright RB, Bulkow L, Trimble BA, Wainwright K.Frequency of adverse reactions to hepatitis B vaccine in 43,618 persons. Am JMed 1992 Mar;92(3):254-6. Comment in: Am J Med 1995 Jun;98(6):595-6. 

Mendoza R, Smith MW, Poland RE, Lin KM, Strickland TL. Ethnicpsychopharmacology: the Hispanic and Native American perspective.Psychopharmacol Bull 1991;27(4):449-61. 

Newcomer W, Rivin B, Reid R, Moulton LH, Wolff M, Croll J, Johnson C, Brown L,Nalin D, Santosham M. Immunogenicity, safety and tolerability of varying dosesand regimens of inactivated hepatitis A virus vaccine in Navajo children.Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994 Jul;13(7):640-2. 

Peterson DE, Kanarek MS, Kuykendall MA, Diedrich JM, Anderson HA, RemingtonPL, Sheffy TB. Fish consumption patterns and blood mercury levels in WisconsinChippewa Indians. Arch Environ Health 1994 Jan-Feb;49(1):53-8. 

Poston TM. Concentrations of radionuclides in terrestrial vegetation on theHanford site of potential interest to Native Americans. Richland (WA):Battelle Pacific Northwest Labs.; 1995 Mar. Report No.: PNL-10397. ContractNo. AC06-76RL01830. 25 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; DE95010422/XAB. Sponsored by the Dept. of Energy.

Richardson GM, Currie DJ. Estimating fish consumption rates for OntarioAmerindians. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 1993 Jan-Mar;3(1):23-38. 

Santosham M, Hill J, Wolff M, Reid R, Lukacs L, Ahonkhai V. Safety andimmunogenicity of a Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in a highrisk American Indian population. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 Feb;10(2):113-7.Comment in: Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 Feb;10(2):89-91. Published erratumappears in Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 May; 10(5):369. 

Santosham M, Letson GW, Wolff M, Reid R, Gahagan S, Adams R, Callahan C, SackRB, Kapikian AZ. A field study of the safety and efficacy of two candidaterotavirus vaccines in a Native American population. J Infect Dis 1991Mar;163(3):483-7. 

Shaffer N, Wainwright RB, Middaugh JP, Tauxe RV. Botulism among AlaskaNatives. The role of changing food preparation and consumption practices. WestJ Med 1990 Oct;153(4):390-3. 

Wormworth J. Toxins and tradition: the impact of food-chain contamination onthe Inuit of northern Quebec. Can Med Assoc J 1995 Apr 15;152(8):1237-40. 

     Oral Health

Barnes GP, Parker WA, Lyon TC Jr, Drum MA, Coleman GC. Ethnicity, location,age, and fluoridation factors in baby bottle tooth decay and caries prevalenceof Head Start children. Public Health Rep 1992 Mar-Apr;107(2):167-73. 

Bothwell ED, Nutting PA. A research agenda for Indian health. Part 4. Oralhealth. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Jan;15(1):1-5.

Broderick EB. Infection control in the Indian Health Service Dental Program:estimated costs and effects on productivity. J Public Health Dent 1990 Fall;50(5):306-10. 

Bruerd B, Jones C. Preventing baby bottle tooth decay: eight-year results.Public Health Rep 1996 Jan-Feb; 111(1):63-5. 

Brunick A, Nelson DM. Oral healthcare of Native Americans of the Plainsstates. J Dent Hyg 1994 Sep-Oct;68(5):234-7 

Burt BA. Trends in caries prevalence in North American children. Int Dent J1994 Aug;44(4 Suppl 1):403-13. 

Butts AC, Henderson LM. Navajo Indian dental neglect intervention program. JTenn Dent Assoc 1990 Jan; 70(1):42-5. 

Caplan DJ, Weintraub JA. The oral health burden in the United States: asummary of recent epidemiologic studies. J Dent Educ 1993 Dec;57(12):853-62. 

Collins RJ, Broderick EB, Herman DJ. Dental manpower planning in the IndianHealth Service. J Public Health Dent 1993 Spring;53(2):109-14. 

Cook HW, Duncan WK, De Ball S, Berg B. The cost of nursing caries in a NativeAmerican Head Start population. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1994 Winter; 18(2):139-42. 

Dental Explorer. Albuquerque (NM): Indian Health Service, Dental Field Supportand Development Branch. Vol. 32, No. 2-4, Oct 1993 - . Continues: IndianHealth Service Dental Newsletter.

Emrich LJ, Shlossman M, Genco RJ. Periodontal disease in non-insulin-dependentdiabetes mellitus. J Periodontol 1991 Feb;62(2):123-31. Commentsin: J Periodontol 1991 Feb;62(2):161-3; J Periodontol 1991 Feb;62(2):161-3. 

Gagnon PF, Cleroux L, Brodeur JM, Tremblay N. Dental caries indices andtreatment levels in a young Canadian Inuit population. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:681-2. 

Galan D, Odlum O, Brecx M. Oral health status of a group of elderly CanadianInuit (Eskimo). Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993 Feb; 21(1):53-6. 

Galan D, Odlum O, Grymonpre R, Brecx M. Medical and dental status of a culturein transition, the case of the Inuit elderly of Canada. Gerodontology 1993Jul; 10(1):44-50. 

Genco RJ. Assessment of risk of periodontal disease. Compendium 1994;Suppl18:S678-83; quiz S714-7. 

Goddard G. Articular disk displacement of TMJ due to trauma. Cranio 1993Jul;11(3):221-3; discussion 223. 

Grim CW, Broderick EB, Jasper B, Phipps KR. A comparison of dental cariesexperience in Native American and Caucasian children in Oklahoma. JPublic Health Dent 1994 Fall;54(4):220-7. 

Haney K, Bothwell E. Fetal alcohol syndrome: implications for dental healthprofessionals. Dent Hyg News 1994 Summer;7(3):8-9.

Harmon RG. Oral health care for the underserved in the 1990s: the HRSAperspective. J Public Health Dent 1993 Winter;53(1):46-9; discussion 50-3. 

Harrison RL, Davis DW. Caries experience of Native children of BritishColumbia, Canada, 1980-1988. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993 Apr;21(2):102-7. 

Hazle D, Shurts J. Periodontal conditions before and after dental prophylaxisin diabetic Indians in northeast Oklahoma. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Dec;15(12):159-64.

Hess MH. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer: prevention and early detection. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1990 May;15(5):71-4.

Houde G, Gagnon PF, St Germain M. A descriptive study of early caries and oralhealth habits of Inuit pre-schoolers: preliminary results. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:683-4. 

Imler TJ. Prevention of baby bottle tooth decay. IHS Primary Care Provider1992 Apr;17(4):62.

Isman RE. Integrating primary oral health care into primary care. J Dent Educ1993 Dec;57(12):846-52. 

Jenny J, Cons NC, Kohout FJ, Jakobsen J. Differences in need for orthodontictreatment between Native Americans and the general population based on DAIscores. J Public Health Dent 1991 Fall;51(4):234-8. 

Jones DB, Schlife CM. An oral health survey of Head Start children in Alaska.Arctic Med Res 1991; Suppl:659-61. 

Jones DB, Schlife CM, Phipps KR. An oral health survey of Head Start childrenin Alaska: oral health status, treatment needs, and cost of treatment. JPublic Health Dent 1992 Winter;52(2):86-93. 

Kaste LM, Marianos D, Chang R, Phipps KR. The assessment of nursing caries andits relationship to high caries in the permanent dentition. J Public HealthDent 1992 Winter;52(2):64-8. 

Kinney MB, Taylor R. American way. RDH 1990 May; 10(5):12-4. 

Loe H. Periodontal disease. The sixth complication of diabetes mellitus.Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):329-34. 

Mayhall JT. Provision of dental care to the Arctic and subarctic regions ofCanada: the University of Toronto's role. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:656-8. 

McDermott PT, Mayhall JT, Leake JL. Dental therapists and the delivery ofdental care in Canada's Northwest Territories. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:668-71. 

Milnes AR, Rubin CW, Karpa M, Tate R. A retrospective analysis of the costsassociated with the treatment of nursing caries in a remote Canadianaboriginal preschool population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993Oct;21(5):253-60. 

Morey DP, Leung JJ. The multicultural knowledge of registered dentalhygienists: a pilot study. J Dent Hyg 1993 May-Jun;67(4):180-5. 

Morton CV, Avery KT. Native American Center of Excellence in dental education.J Okla Dent Assoc 1994 Spring;84(4):29-32. 

Nelson RG, Shlossman M, Budding LM, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, Genco RJ, Knowler WC.Periodontal disease and NIDDM in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1990Aug;13(8):836-40. 

O'Hehir T. Studies differ on findings of perio disease in diabetics. RDH 1994Mar;14(3):20. 

O'Sullivan DM, Douglass JM, Champany R, Eberling S, Tetrev S, Tinanoff N.Dental caries prevalence and treatment among Navajo preschool children. JPublic Health Dent 1994 Summer;54(3):139-44. 

Odlum O, Lachance C. A study to establish parameters for the use of pit andfissure sealants in a group of Indian children with high caries rates. ArcticMed Res 1991;Suppl:675-6. 

Phipps KR, Reifel N, Bothwell E. The oral health status, treatment needs, anddental utilization patterns of Native American elders. J Public Health Dent1991 Fall;51(4):228-33. 

Rea E, Thompson G, Moffatt ME, Young TK, O'Neil J, Schwartz A. Adult dentalhealth in the Keewatin. J Can Dent Assoc 1993 Feb;59(2):117-8, 122-5. 

Schlife-Jones C. Meeting the oral health objectives of American Indians andAlaska Natives. IHS Primary Care Provider 1995 Jan;20(1):15.

Shlossman M. Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease--a current perspective.Compendium 1994 Aug;15(8):1018, 1020-4 passim; quiz 1032. 

Shlossman M, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Genco RJ. Type 2 diabetes mellitus andperiodontal disease. J Am Dent Assoc 1990 Oct;121(4):532-6. 

Staley RN, Dahlberg AA, Dahlberg T, Field HM, Cowan HJ, Jakobsen J. Dentalhealth findings in a Native American settlement. Iowa Dent J 1993 Oct;79(4):13-6. 

Taylor GW, Burt BA. Relationship between type II diabetes mellitus and thedevelopment and progression of periodontitis. Ann Arbor (MI): Univ. ofMichigan, School of Public Health; 1993 Aug. Contract No.: NIH-NO1-DE-12588.141 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB94-134137/XAB. Sponsored bythe National Institute of Dental Research.

Toward improving the oral health of Americans: an overview of oral healthstatus, resources, and care delivery. Public Health Rep 1993 Nov-Dec;108(6):657-72.

Trodden BJ. Swampy Cree Tribal Council dental survey. Probe 1991Summer;25(2):68-72. 

Tsubouchi J, Tsubouchi M, Maynard RJ, Domoto PK, Weinstein P. A study ofdental caries and risk factors among Native American infants. ASDC J DentChild 1995 Jul-Aug;62(4):283-7. 

Waldman HB. Rediscovering the health status of Native Americans. ASDC J DentChild 1992 May-Jun; 59(3):216-20. 

Weinstein P. Research recommendations: pleas for enhanced research efforts toimpact the epidemic of dental disease in infants. J Public Health Dent 1996Winter;56(1):55-9. 

Zammit MP. Patterns of patient attendance and dental service utilization innorthern Labrador 1985-1989. Arctic Med Res 1993 Jan;52(1):5-12. 

Zammit MP, Hans MG, Broadbent BH, Johnsen DC, Latimer BM, Nelson S.Malocclusion in Labrador Inuit youth: a psychosocial, dental and cephalometricevaluation. Arctic Med Res 1995 Jan;54(1):32-44. 

Zammit MP, Torres A, Johnsen DC, Hans MG. The prevalence and patterns ofdental caries in Labrador Inuit youth. J Public Health Dent 1994 Summer;54(3):132-8. 

PREVENTIVE SERVICES

     Heart Disease and Stroke

Alpert JS, Goldberg R, Ockene IS, Taylor P. Heart disease in native Americans.Cardiology 1991; 78(1):3-12. 

Botash AS, Kavey RW, Emm N, Jones D. Cardiovascular risk factors in NativeAmerican children. N Y State J Med 1992 Sep;92(9):378-81. 

Boudreau DA, Middaugh JP, Misfeldt J, Pedersen HS, Newman WP 3d, Malcom GT.Meeting report of Arctic Native Atherosclerosis &amp; omega 3 Fatty Acids.Louisiana State University Medical Center. New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.November 5 &amp; 6, 1992. Arctic Med Res 1993 Apr;52(2):73-5. 

Broussard BA, Valway SE, Kaufman S, Beaver S, Gohdes D. Clinical hypertensionand its interaction with diabetes among American Indians and Alaska Natives.Estimated rates from ambulatory care data. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):292-6. 

Campos-Outcalt D, Ellis J, Aickin M, Valencia J, Wunsch M, Steele L.Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a southwestern NativeAmerican tribe. Public Health Rep 1995 Nov-Dec; 110(6):742-8. 

Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Saad MF, Liu QZ, Knowler WC.Familial and metabolic factors related to blood pressure in Pima Indianchildren. Am J Epidemiol 1994 Jul 15;140(2):123-31. 

Coulehan JL, Topper MD, Arena VC, Welty TK. Determinants of blood pressure inNavajo adolescents. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1990;3(3):27-36. 

Davidson M, Bulkow LR, Gellin BG. Cardiac mortality in Alaska's indigenous andnon-Native residents. Int J Epidemiol 1993 Feb;22(1):62-71. 

Davis SM, Lambert LC, Gomez Y, Skipper B. Southwest cardiovascular curriculumproject: study findings for American Indian elementary students. J Health Educ1995 Mar-Apr;26(2 Suppl):S72-81. 

Dehmer GJ. Another piece of the fish oil puzzle. Circulation 1990Aug;82(2):639-42. Comment on: Circulation 1990 Aug;82(2):428-38. 

Delisle HF, Rivard M, Ekoe JM. Prevalence estimates of diabetes and of othercardiovascular risk factors in the two largest Algonquin communities ofQuebec. Diabetes Care 1995 Sep;18(9):1255-9. 

Dyerberg J. The epidemiology of omega 3 fatty acids. World Rev Nutr Diet1994;76:133-6. 

Ekoe JM, Thouez JP, Petitclerc C, Foggin PM, Ghadirian P. Epidemiology ofobesity in relationship to some chronic medical conditions among Inuit andCree Indian populations in New Quebec, Canada. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1990;10Suppl 1:S17-27. 

Ellis JL, Campos Outcalt D. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in nativeAmericans: a literature review. Am J Prev Med 1994 Sep-Oct;10(5):295-307. 

Feskens EJ, Kromhout D. Epidemiologic studies on Eskimos and fish intake. AnnN Y Acad Sci 1993 Jun 14;683:9-15. 

Folsom AR, Johnson KM, Lando HA, McGovern PG, Solberg LI, Ekstrum JK. Plasmafibrinogen and other cardiovascular risk factors in urban American Indiansmokers. Ethn Dis 1993 Fall;3(4):344-50. 

Gerrard J, Popeski D, Ebbeling L, Brown P, Hornstra G. Dietary omega 3 fattyacids and gestational hypertension in the Inuit. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:763-7. 

Gillum RF. The epidemiology of stroke in Native Americans. Stroke 1995Mar;26(3):514-21. 

Haglund O, Wallin R, Luostarinen R, Saldeen T. Effects of a new fluid fish oilconcentrate, ESKIMO-3, on triglycerides, cholesterol, fibrinogen and bloodpressure. J Intern Med 1990 May;227(5):347-53. 

Hansen JC, Pedersen HS, Mulvad G. Fatty acids and antioxidants in the Inuitdiet. Their role in ischemic heart disease (IHD) and possible interactionswith other dietary factors. A review. Arctic Med Res 1994 Jan;53(1):4-17. 

Hanson RL, Jacobsson LT, McCance DR, Narayan KM, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH,Knowler WC. Weight fluctuation, mortality and vascular disease in PimaIndians. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996 May; 20(5):463-71. 

Harris Hooker S, Sanford GL. Lipids, lipoproteins and coronary heart diseasein minority populations. Atherosclerosis 1994 Aug;108 Suppl:S83-104. 

Harvald B. An aetiologic view on cardiovascular diseases in the Arctic. ArcticMed Res 1991;Suppl:398-9. 

Howard BV. Obesity, lipoproteins, and heart disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med1992 Jun;200(2):202-5. 

Howard BV, Lee ET, Cowan LD, Fabsitz RR, Howard WJ, Oopik AJ, Robbins DC,Savage PJ, Yeh JL, Welty TK. Coronary heart disease prevalence and itsrelation to risk factors in American Indians. The Strong Heart Study. Am JEpidemiol 1995 Aug 1; 142(3):254-68. 

Howard BV, Lee ET, Fabsitz RR, Robbins DC, Yeh JL, Cowan LD, Welty TK.Diabetes and coronary heart disease in American Indians: The Strong HeartStudy. Diabetes 1996 Jul;45 Suppl 3:S6-13. 

Howard BV, Lee ET, Yeh JL, Go O, Fabsitz RR, Devereux RB, Welty TK.Hypertension in adult American Indians. The Strong Heart Study. Hypertension1996 Aug;28(2):256-64. 

Howard BV, Welty TK, Fabsitz RR, Cowan LD, Oopik AJ, Le NA, Yeh J, Savage PJ,Lee ET. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in diabetic and nondiabeticNative Americans. The Strong Heart Study. Diabetes 1992 Oct;41 Suppl 2:4-11. 

Hoy W, Light A, Megill D. Blood pressure in Navajo Indians and its associationwith type 2 diabetes and renal and cardiovascular disease. Am J Hypertens 1994Apr;7(4 Pt 1):321-8. 

Hoy W, Light A, Megill D. Cardiovascular disease in Navajo Indians with type 2diabetes. Public Health Rep 1995 Jan-Feb;110(1):87-94. 

Kattapong VJ, Becker TM. Ethnic differences in mortality from cerebrovasculardisease among New Mexico's Hispanics, Native Americans, and non-Hispanicwhites, 1958 through 1987. Ethn Dis 1993 Winter; 3(1):75-82. 

Kattapong VJ, Becker TM, Gilliland FD. Ischemic heart disease mortality inAmerican Indians, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic whites in New Mexico, 1958-1992.Am Indian Cult Res J 1995;19(2):31-43.

Lee ET, Welty TK, Fabsitz R, Cowan LD, Le NA, Oopik AJ, Cucchiara AJ, SavagePJ, Howard BV. The Strong Heart Study. A study of cardiovascular disease inAmerican Indians: design and methods. Am J Epidemiol 1990 Dec;132(6):1141-55. 

Levy MT, Jacober SJ, Sowers JR. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy insouthwestern Navajo Indians. Arch Intern Med 1994 Oct 10;154(19):2181-3. 

Liu QZ, Knowler WC, Nelson RG, Saad MF, Charles MA, Liebow IM, Bennett PH,Pettitt DJ. Insulin treatment, endogenous insulin concentration, and ECGabnormalities in diabetic Pima Indians. Cross-sectional and prospectiveanalyses. Diabetes 1992 Sep;41(9):1141-50. 

Martinez-Maldonado M. Hypertension in Hispanics, Asians and Pacific-Islanders,and Native Americans. Circulation 1991 Apr;83(4):1467-9. 

Masayesva GA. The relationship of health risks, lifestyle factors andatherosclerotic cardiovascular disease of Hopi males [dissertation]. Flagstaff(AZ): Northern Arizona Univ.; 1993. 139 p. Available from: UniversityMicrofilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; AAD93-22253. 

McCrindle BW, Wood MM, Collins GF, Wheatley B, Rowe RD. An increased incidenceof total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage among aboriginal Canadians. Can JCardiol 1996 Jan; 12(1):81-5. 

Middaugh JP. Cardiovascular deaths among Alaskan Natives, 1980-86. Am J PublicHealth 1990 Mar; 80(3):282-5. 

Mishkel GJ, Cairns JA. Cardiovascular effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fattyacids (fish oils). Baillieres Clin Haematol 1990 Jul;3(3):625-49. 

Molina J, Campos-Outcalt D. Coronary artery disease risk factors in YaquiIndians and Mexican Americans. J Natl Med Assoc 1991 Dec;83(12):1075-80. 

National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (US). Minority outreach: research andeducation. Making investments for a healthy tomorrow. Bethesda (MD): TheInstitute; 1993 Dec. 25 p. (NIH pub.; 93-3529).

Nelson RG, Sievers ML, Knowler WC, Swinburn BA, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, LiebowIM, Howard BV, Bennett PH. Low incidence of fatal coronary heart disease inPima Indians despite high prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes.Circulation 1990 Mar;81(3):987-95. 

Newman WP, Middaugh JP, Propst MT, Rogers DR. Atherosclerosis in AlaskaNatives and non-natives. Lancet 1993 Apr 24;341(8852):1056-7. 

Osterud B, Elvevoll E, Barstad H, Brox J, Halvorsen H, Lia K, Olsen JO, OlsenRL, Sissener C, Rekdal O, et al. Effect of marine oils supplementation oncoagulation and cellular activation in whole blood. Lipids 1995Dec;30(12):1111-8. 

Rode A, Shephard RJ. Body fat distribution and other cardiac risk factorsamong circumpolar Inuit and nGanasan. Arctic Med Res 1995 Jul;54(3):125-33. 

Rode A, Shephard RJ. Modernization of lifestyle, body fat content and body fatdistribution: a comparison of Igloolik Inuit and Volochankan Ganasan. Int JObes Relat Metab Disord 1995 Oct;19(10):709-16. 

Saad MF, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Mott DM, Bennett PH. Insulin andhypertension. Relationship to obesity and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians.Diabetes 1990 Nov;39(11):1430-5. 

Saad MF, Lillioja S, Nyomba BL, Castillo C, Ferraro R, De Gregorio M, RavussinE, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, Howard BV, et al. Racial differences in therelation between blood pressure and insulin resistance. N Engl J Med 1991 Mar14;324(11):733-9. 

Scheer WD, Boudreau DA, Malcom GT, Middaugh JP. Apolipoprotein E andatherosclerosis in Alaska Natives. Atherosclerosis 1995 Apr 24;114(2):197-202. 

Sharlin KS, Heath GW, Ford ES, Welty TK. Hypertension and blood pressureawareness among American Indians of the northern plains. Ethn Dis 1993Fall;3(4):337-43. 

Shephard RJ, Rode A. Cold, fitness and the exercise electrocardiogram. A 20year longitudinal study of Canadian Inuit. Int J Sports Med 1992 Oct;13 Suppl 1:S176-8. 

Shephard RJ, Rode A. Right-branch bundle block in circumpolar Inuit. ArcticMed Res 1991 Jul;50(3):120-6. 

Simpson T. Peripheral vascular disease among Native Americans: pitfalls of thevascular examination in patients with diabetes. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993Mar;18(3):49-51.

Sugarman JR. Prevalence of diagnosed hypertension among diabetic NavajoIndians. Arch Intern Med 1990 Feb;150(2):359-62. 

Sugarman JR, Gilbert TJ, Percy CA, Peter DG. Serum cholesterol concentrationsamong Navajo Indians. Public Health Rep 1992 Jan-Feb;107(1):92-9. 

Thouez JP, Ekoe JM, Foggin PM, Verdy M, Nadeau M, Laroche P, Rannou A,Ghadirian P. Obesity, hypertension, hyperuricemia and diabetes mellitus amongthe Cree and Inuit of northern Quebec. Arctic Med Res 1990 Oct;49(4):180-8. 

Welty TK, Coulehan JL. Cardiovascular disease among American Indians andAlaska Natives. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):277-83. 

Welty TK, Lee ET, Yeh J, Cowan LD, Go O, Fabsitz RR, Le NA, Oopik AJ, RobbinsDC, Howard BV. Cardiovascular disease risk factors among American Indians. TheStrong Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1995 Aug 1;142(3):269-87. 

Yatsu FM. Strokes in Asians and Pacific-Islanders, Hispanics, and NativeAmericans. Circulation 1991 Apr;83(4):1471-2. 

Young TK. Cardiovascular diseases and risk factors among North AmericanIndians. Winnipeg (MB, Canada): Univ. of Manitoba, Northern Health ResearchUnit; c1990. 133 p. ( Monograph series; no. 1). 

Young TK. Prevalence and correlates of hypertension in a subarctic Indianpopulation. Arctic Med Res 1991; Suppl:410. 

Young TK. Prevalence and correlates of hypertension in a subarctic Indianpopulation. Prev Med 1991 Jul; 20(4):474-85. 

Young TK, Moffatt ME, O'Neil JD. Cardiovascular diseases in a Canadian Arcticpopulation. Am J Public Health 1993 Jun;83(6):881-7. 

Yu PN. Heart disease in Asians and Pacific-Islanders, Hispanics, and NativeAmericans. Circulation 1991 Apr;83(4):1475-7. 

     Cancer

Albeck H, Bentzen J, Ockelmann HH, Nielsen NH, Bretlau P, Hansen HS. Familialclusters of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and salivary gland carcinomas inGreenland natives. Cancer 1993 Jul 1;72(1):196-200. 

Alberts SR, Lanier AP, McMahon BJ, Harpster A, Bulkow LR, Heyward WL, MurrayC. Clustering of hepatocellular carcinoma in Alaska Native families. GenetEpidemiol 1991;8(2):127-39. 

Band PR, Deschamps M, Hislopi TG, Clarke HF. Cervical cancer mortality andscreening program in native Indian women of British Columbia. Paper presentedat: North American Association of Central Cancer Registries Conference; 1995Apr 17-20; San Francisco, CA. 

Band PR, Gallagher RP, Threlfall WJ, Hislop TG, Deschamps M, Smith J. Rate ofdeath from cervical cancer among native Indian women in British Columbia. CanMed Assoc J 1992 Dec 15;147(12):1802-4. 

Bar-Cohen A. A state and community partnership in developing a breast andcervical cancer screening program within the Minnesota American Indiancommunity. Paper presented at: 10th National Conference on Chronic DiseasePrevention and Control; 1995 Dec 6-8; Atlanta, GA. 

Bartow SA, Pathak DR, Mettler FA, Key CR, Pike MC. Breast mammographicpattern: a concatenation of confounding and breast cancer risk factors. Am JEpidemiol 1995 Oct 15;142(8):813-9. 

Becker TM, Key CR, Samet JM. Heterogeneous patterns of cancer among AmericanIndians in the united states [abstract]. Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res1991;32:470-1. 

Becker TM, Wheeler CM, Key CR, Samet JM. Cervical cancer incidence andmortality in New Mexico's Hispanics, American Indians, and non-Hispanicwhites. West J Med 1992 Apr;156(4):376-9. Comment in: West J Med 1992Apr;156(4):432-3. 

Becker TM, Wheeler CM, McPherson RS, Kratochvil A, Parmenter CA, North CQ,Miller JA. Risk factors for cervical dysplasia in southwestern American Indianwomen: a pilot study. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):255-63. 

Bleed DM, Risser DR, Sperry S, Hellhake D, Helgerson SD. Cancer incidence andsurvival among American Indians registered for Indian health service care inMontana, 1982-1987. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992 Oct 7; 84(19):1500-5. 

Brownstein JN, Cheal N, Ackermann SP, Bassford TL, Campos Outcalt D. Breastand cervical cancer screening in minority populations: a model for using layhealth educators. J Cancer Educ 1992 Winter; 7(4):321-6. 

Buckley DI, McPherson RS, North CQ, Becker TM. Dietary micronutrients andcervical dysplasia in southwestern American Indian women. Nutr Cancer1992;17(2):179-85. 

Burhansstipanov L. National Cancer Institute's Native American cancer researchprojects. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):248-54. 

Burhansstipanov L, Dresser CM, National Cancer Institute, Divison of CancerPrevention and Control, Cancer Control Science Program. Documentation of thecancer research needs of American Indians and Alaska natives. Bethesda (MD):National Institutes of Health; [1994]. (NIH pub.; 94-3603); (Native Americanmonograph; no.1). 

Burhansstipanov L, Tenney M. American Indian and Alaska Native cancerresources. Cancer Pract 1994 Nov-Dec;2(6):447-9. 

Cancer in Indian country: a national conference. Rapid City, South Dakota,September 15-17, 1992. Proceedings. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):238-301. 

Cleary KR, Batsakis JG. Undifferentiated carcinoma with lymphoid stroma of themajor salivary glands. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990 Mar;99(3 Pt 1):236-8. 

Cobb N, Paisano R, Logan C, Lovato MP. A pueblo cancer support group andeducation program. IHS Primary Care Provider 1995 Feb;20(2):21-4.

Cunningham Sabo L, Davis SM. Pathways to health. A health promotion and cancerprevention project for American Indian youth. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):275-8, 296. 

Daniels A, Steinhart J. Increasing breast and cervical cancer screening: oneservice unit's response to the challenge. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993Jul;18(7):121-2.

Davidson M, Braziel RM, Lairmore MD, Jacobson S, Sprott JM, Tucker SB, LevinePH, Kaplan JE. Atypical human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-I-associatedT-cell lymphoma in a low-prevalence Alaska Native population. Implications fordisease surveillance. Cancer 1993 Jun 15;71(12):4072-6. 

Davidson M, Bulkow LR, Lanier AP, Smith RA, Hawkins I, Jensen H, Kiviat NB.Incidence of invasive cervical cancer preceded by negative screening inhigh-risk Alaska Native women. Int J Epidemiol 1994 Apr;23(2):238-45. 

DeBenedetti VM, Bennett WP, Welsh JA, Trivers GE, Parkinson AJ, Lanier AP,McMahon BJ, Harris CC. p53 alterations in hepatocellular carcinomas fromAlaska Natives [abstract]. Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res 1993;34:A638. 

De Benedetti VM, Welsh JA, Trivers GE, Harpster A, Parkinson AJ, Lanier AP,McMahon BJ, Bennett WP. p53 is not mutated in hepatocellular carcinomas fromAlaska Natives. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995 Jan-Feb;4(1):79-82. 

Deschamps M, Band PR, Hislop TG, Clarke HF, Smith JM, To Yee Ng V. Barriers tocervical cytology screening in native women in British Columbia. Cancer DetectPrev 1992;16(5-6):337-9. 

Dignan M, Michielutte R, Blinson K, Sharp P, Wells HB, Sands E. Cervicalcancer prevention. An individualized approach. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):279-84. 

Dignan M, Sharp P, Blinson K, Michielutte R, Konen J, Bell R, Lane C.Development of a cervical cancer education program for native American womenin North Carolina. J Cancer Educ 1995 Winter;9(4):235-42. 

Eidson M, Becker TM, Wiggins CL, Key CR, Samet JM. Breast cancer amongHispanics, American Indians and non-Hispanic whites in New Mexico. Int JEpidemiol 1994 Apr;23(2):231-7. 

Falls Down D, Hammond N, Kuefler P, Marchello B, Myers D, Hall S, Weinert C.Cancer control survey among Crow and Cheyenne Native American females who liveon the Crow and Cheyenne reservations [abstract]. Proc Annu Meet Am Soc ClinOncol 1991;10:A230. 

Fennerty MB, Emerson JC, Sampliner RE, McGee DL, Hixson LJ, Garewal HS.Gastric intestinal metaplasia in ethnic groups in the southwestern UnitedStates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1992 May-Jun; 1(4):293-6. 

Foucar K, Duncan MH, Stidley CA, Wiggins CL, Hunt WC, Key CR. Survival ofchildren and adolescents with acute lymphoid leukemia. A study of AmericanIndians and Hispanic and non-Hispanic whites treated in New Mexico (1969 to1986). Cancer 1991 Apr 15;67(8):2125-30. 

Frost F, Taylor V, Fries E. Racial misclassification of Native Americans in asurveillance, epidemiology, and end results cancer registry. J Natl CancerInst 1992 Jun 17;84(12):957-62. 

Gascoyne RD, Kim SM, Oger JJ, Melosky BL, Dekaban GA. HTLV-I associated adultT cell leukemia/lymphoma: report of two cases from an Amerindian population incoastal northwest British Columbia. Leukemia 1996 Mar;10(3):552-7. 

Gaudette LA, Dufour R, Freitag S, Miller AB. Cancer patterns in the Inuitpopulation of Canada 1970-1984. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:443-6. 

Gaudette LA, Gao RN. Cancer patterns from Canada's Inuit registry: 1969-1988.Paper presented at: North American Association of Central Cancer RegistriesConference; 1995 Apr 17-20; San Francisco, CA. 

Gaudette LA, Gao RN, Freitag S, Wideman M. Cancer incidence by ethnic group inthe Northwest Territories (NWT) 1969-1988. Health Rep 1993; 5(1):23-32. (Eng,Fre). 

Gaudette LA, Illing EM, Hill GB. Canadian Cancer Statistics 1991. Health Rep1991;3(2):107-35. (Eng, Fre). 

Gilbert TJ, Sugarman JR, Cobb N. Abnormal Papanicolaou smears and colposcopicfollow-up among American Indian and Alaska Native women in the Pacificnorthwest. J Am Board Fam Pract 1995 May-Jun;8(3):183-8. 

Gilliland FD, Becker TM, Key CR, Samet JM. Contrasting trends of prostatecancer incidence and mortality in New Mexico's Hispanics, non-Hispanic whites,American Indians, and blacks. Cancer 1994 Apr 15;73(8):2192-9. 

Gilliland FD, Hunt WC, Key CR. Ethnic variation in prostate cancer survival inNew Mexico. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1996 Apr;5(4):247-51. 

Gilliland FD, Welsh DJ, Hoffman RM, Key CR. Rapid rise and subsequent declinein prostate cancer incidence rates for New Mexico, 1989-1993. Cancer EpidemiolBiomarkers Prev 1995 Oct-Nov;4(7):797-800. 

Gordon PR, Campos Outcalt D, Steele L, Gonzales C. Mammography and Pap smearscreening of Yaqui Indian women. Public Health Rep 1994 Jan-Feb;109(1):99-103. 

Grimaldi CH, Nelson RG, Pettitt DJ, Sampliner RE, Bennett PH, Knowler WC.Increased mortality with gallstone disease: results of a 20-yearpopulation-based survey in Pima Indians. Ann Intern Med 1993 Feb1;118(3):185-90. 

Hampton JW. Cancer in Indian country--keynote address. Alaska Med 1993Oct-Dec;35(4):243-4, 272. 

Hampton JW. Cancer prevention and control in American Indians/Alaska natives.Am Indian Cult Res J 1992; 16(3):41-9. 

Hancock JA, Rivers JK, Mclean DI, Le ND, Gallagher RP. Melanocytic nevusdensity in Canadian Native American Indian children. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996Mar;34(3):517-9. 

Hansen JP. Circumpolar cancer--international cooperation in prevention andcontrol programs. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:440-2. 

Hess MH. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer: prevention and early detection. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1990 May;15(5):71-4.

Hislop TG, Band PR, Deschamps M, Clarke HF, Smith JM, Ng VT. Cervical cancerscreening in Canadian Native women. Adequacy of the Papanicolaou smear. ActaCytol 1994 Jan-Feb;38(1):29-32. 

Hislop TG, Deschamps M, Band PR, Smith JM, Clarke HF. Participation in theBritish Columbia Cervical Cytology Screening Programme by Native Indian women.Can J Public Health 1992 Sep-Oct;83(5):344-5. 

Hisnanick JJ, Steele L. Home health care for cancer patients. Insights fromthe American Indian community. J Long Term Home Health Care 1995Summer;14(3):4-10. 

Hord MH, Smith TL, Culbert SJ, Frankel LS, Pinkel DP. Ethnicity and cure ratesof Texas children with acute lymphoid leukemia. Cancer 1996 Feb 1;77(3):563-9. 

Horner RD. Cancer mortality in Native Americans in North Carolina. Am J PublicHealth 1990 Aug; 80(8):940-4. 

Indian Health Service (US), Office of Health Program Research &amp; Development.Women's cancer: a survey of Indian Health Service providers regardingscreening for breast and cervical cancer. Tucson (AZ): The Service; 1991.

Irvine J, Gillis DC, Tan L, Chiu S, Liu L, Robson D. Lung, breast and cervicalcancer incidence and survival in Saskatchewan northerners and registeredIndians (1967-86). Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:452-6. 

Joe JR, Young RS. Overview: cancer in Indian country--a national conference.Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec; 35(4):239-42. 

Kagawa Singer M. Socioeconomic and cultural influences on cancer care ofwomen. Semin Oncol Nurs 1995 May;11(2):109-19. 

Kaur JS. Helping the Native American cancer patient, their family andcommunity. A panel presentation. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):297-300. 

Lanier AP. Epidemiology of cancer in Alaska Natives. Alaska Med 1993Oct-Dec;35(4):245-7. 

Lanier AP, Kelly JJ, Smith B, Amadon C, Harpster A, Peters H, Tanttila H, KeyC, Davidson AM. Cancer in the Alaska Native population: Eskimo, Aleut, andIndian. Incidence and trends 1969-1988. Alaska Med 1994 Jan-Mar;36(1):3-92. 

Lanier AP, Mostow EN. Screening for cancer in remotely populatedregions--lessons from mammography and breast cancer. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:462-4. 

Lynch HT, Drouhard T, Vasen HF, Cavalieri J, Lynch J, Nord S, Smyrk T, LanspaS, Murphy P, Whelan KL, Peters J, de la Chapelle A. Genetic counseling in aNavajo hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindred. Cancer 1996 Jan1;77(1):30-5. 

Lynch PM, Wargovich MJ, Lynch HT, Palmer C, Lanspa S, Drouhard T, Lynch J. Afollow-up study of colonic epithelial proliferation as a biomarker in aNative-American family with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. J NatlCancer Inst 1991 Jul 3;83(13):951-4. Comment in: J Natl Cancer Inst 1991 Nov20;83(22):1687-9. 

Mahoney MC. Patterns of mortality and cancer incidence among the Seneca Nationof Indians, 1955-1984 [dissertation]. Buffalo (NY): State Univ. of New York atBuffalo; 1988. 151 p. Available from: University Microfilms International, AnnArbor, MI; AAD88-12359. 

Mahoney MC, Michalek AM. A bibliography of cancer among American Indians &amp;Alaskan Natives, 1966-1994. Alaska Med 1995 Apr-Jun;37(2):63-71. 

Mahoney MC, Michalek AM. A bibliometric analysis of cancer among AmericanIndians &amp; Alaska Natives, 1966-1993. Alaska Med 1995 Apr-Jun;37(2):59-62, 77. 

Mahoney MC, Michalek AM. A meta-analysis of cancer incidence in United Statesand Canadian native populations. Int J Epidemiol 1991 Jun;20(2):323-7. 

Margolis KL, Lurie N, McGovern PG, Slater JS. Predictors of failure to attendscheduled mammography appointments at a public teaching hospital. J Gen InternMed 1993 Nov;8(11):602-5. 

Marrett LD, Sloan M, Hunter G, Toogood P. Incidence of cancer in registeredIndians in Ontario, Canada, 1966 to 1991. Paper presented at: North AmericanAssociation of Central Cancer Registries Conference; 1995 Apr 17-20; SanFrancisco, CA. 

Martin B, Smith W, Orr P, Guijon F. Investigation and management of cervicalintraepithelial neoplasia in Canadian Inuit: enhancing access to care. ArcticMed Res 1995;54 Suppl 1:117-21. 

McDonough SL, Baker J, Lee BB. Community programs for cancer control: theThree Tribes program. IHS Primary Care Provider 1995 May;20(5):73-5.

McMahon BJ, Lanier AP, Wainwright RB, Kilkenny SJ. Hepatocellular carcinoma inAlaska Eskimos: epidemiology, clinical features, and early detection. ProgLiver Dis 1990;9:643-55. 

Michalek AM, Mahoney MC. Cancer in native populations--lessons to be learned.J Cancer Educ 1990;5(4):243-9. 

Michalek AM, Mahoney MC. Provision of cancer control services to NativeAmericans by state health departments. J Cancer Educ 1994 Fall;9(3):145-7. 

Michalek AM, Mahoney MC, Papas M, Tenney M, Burhansstipanov L. Tribal-basedcancer control activities among Alaska Natives: services and perceptions.Alaska Med 1996 Apr-Jun;38(2):59-64, 83. 

Michielutte R, Sharp PC, Dignan MB, Blinson K. Cultural issues in thedevelopment of cancer control programs for American Indian populations. JHealth Care Poor Underserved 1994;5(4):280-96. 

Nadel MR, May DS, Lee NC, Miller DS, Henson R. Breast and cervical cancerprevention mammography in underserved women: results from the national breastand cervical cancer early detection program (NBCCEDP). Paper presented at:10th National Conference on Chronic Disease Prevention and Control; 1995 Dec6-8; Atlanta, GA. 

National Cancer Institute (US). Native American monograph. Bethesda (MD):National Institutes of Health. No.1, 1994. (NIH pub.; 94-3603). 

Needham C. Cultural differences shape cancer care [news]. J Natl Cancer Inst1994 Feb 16;86(4):261-2. 

Nutting PA, Calonge BN, Iverson DC, Green LA. The danger of applying uniformclinical policies across populations: the case of breast cancer in AmericanIndians. Am J Public Health 1994 Oct;84(10):1631-6. 

Nutting PA, Freeman WL, Risser DR, Helgerson SD, Paisano R, Hisnanick J,Beaver SK, Peters I, Carney JP, Speers MA. Cancer incidence among AmericanIndians and Alaska Natives, 1980 through 1987. Am J Public Health 1993Nov;83(11):1589-98. 

Nutting PA, Helgerson SD, Beaver SK, Bates PM, Berg LE. Preventable cancermortality in American Indian and Alaska Native women. Final report. Rockville(MD): Indian Health Service; 1990 May. Grant No.: Y02CN90667/CN/NCI. 142 p.Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB92-137991. Sponsored by the NationalCancer Institute.

Odocha O. Posttransplant malignancies in minority populations [abstract].Anticancer Res 1995; 15(5A):1749. 

Olsen SJ, Frank Stromborg M. Cancer prevention and early detection inethnically diverse populations. Semin Oncol Nurs 1993 Aug;9(3):198-209. 

Palos G. Cultural heritage: cancer screening and early detection. Semin OncolNurs 1994 May;10(2):104-13. 

Pelusi J, Soldavini ML, Meister ND, Satala T, Giuliano A, Volk J, Robinson JW,Daeffler RJ, Drake J, Burhansstipanov L. Multidisciplinary rounds...ethnic-sensitive practice. Cancer Pract 1994 Jan- Feb;2(1):10-5

Pickle LW, Mason TJ, Howard N, Hoover R, Fraumeni JF. Atlas of U.S. cancermortality among nonwhites: 1950-1980. Bethesda (MD): National CancerInstitute, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program; 1991. 190 p. (NIH pub.;90-1582). Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-184689/XAB. Prepared incooperation with ORI, Inc., Washington, DC.

Pinkel D. Ethnicity and survival in children with acute lymphoid leukemia.Leukemia 1993 Aug;7 Suppl 2:S146-7. 

Ponz de Leon M. Descriptive epidemiology of hereditary non-polyposiscolorectal cancer. Tumori 1996 Mar-Apr;82(2):102-6. 

Risser DR, Helgerson SD. An assessment of IHS computerized inpatient cancerdata in Montana: results of a validation study. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992Jun;17(6):90-2.

Roberson NL. Clinical trial participation. Viewpoints from racial/ethnicgroups. Cancer 1994 Nov 1;74(9 Suppl):2687-91. 

Russo J. Conducting cancer research among minority populations in the UnitedStates [abstract]. Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res 1994;35:664-5. 

Schinke SP, Moncher MS, Singer BR. Native American youths and cancer riskreduction. Effects of software intervention. J Adolesc Health 1994 Mar;15(2):105-10. 

Stillwater B, Echavarria VA, Lanier AP. Pilot test of a cervical cancerprevention video developed for Alaska Native women. Public Health Rep 1995Mar-Apr;110(2):211-4. 

Sugarman JR, Dennis LK, White E. Cancer survival among American Indians inwestern Washington State (United States). Cancer Causes Control 1994Sep;5(5):440-8. 

Thiemann KM. Native women at risk: addressing cancer prevention. Winds Change1994 Summer;9(3):30-3. 

Tominaga S, Kuroishi T. Biliary tract cancer. Cancer Surv 1994;19-20:125-37. 

Waxman AG. Increasing breast and cervical cancer screening. IHS Primary CareProvider 1992 Oct; 17(10):179-83.

Weiner D. Health beliefs about cancer. Among the Luiseno Indians ofCalifornia. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):285-96. 

Wells CG, Bradford RH, Fish GE, Straatsma BR, Hawkins BS. Choroidal melanomasin American Indians. COMS Group. Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study. ArchOphthalmol 1996 Aug; 114(8):1017-8. 

Welty TK. Cancer and cancer prevention and control programs in the Aberdeenarea Indian Health Service. Am Indian Cult Res J 1992;16(3):117-37. 

Welty TK, Zephier N, Schweigman K, Blake B, Leonardson G. Cancer risk factorsin three Sioux tribes. Use of the Indian-specific health risk appraisal fordata collection and analysis. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):265-72. 

Wiggins CL, Becker TM, Key CR, Samet JM. Cancer mortality among New Mexico'sHispanics, American Indians, and non-Hispanic Whites, 1958-1987. J Natl CancerInst 1993 Oct 20;85(20):1670-8. 

Yu MC. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: epidemiology and dietary factors. IARC SciPubl 1991;(105):39-47. 

     Diabetes and Diabetic Complications

Abbott WG, Swinburn B, Ruotolo G, Hara H, Patti L, Harper I, Grundy SM, HowardBV. Effect of a high-carbohydrate, low-saturated-fat diet on apolipoprotein Band triglyceride metabolism in Pima Indians. J Clin Invest 1990Aug;86(2):642-50. 

Acton K, Farrell MA, Freeman W, Rith-Najarian SJ, Smith K, Schraer C, StraussRD, Stahn R, Gohdes D. Influenza vaccination of diabetic patients. IHS PrimaryCare Provider 1990 Oct;15(10):141-2.

Acton K, Rith-Najarian SJ, Gohdes DM. Implications of the Diabetes Control andComplication Trial: preventing complications from diabetes through improvedmetabolic control. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993 Nov;18(11):185-7.

Acton K, Rogers B, Campbell G, Johnson C, Gohdes D. Prevalence of diagnoseddiabetes and selected related conditions of six reservations in Montana andWyoming. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):263-5. 

Acton K, Valway S, Helgerson S, Huy JB, Smith K, Champman V, Gohdes D.Improving diabetes care for American Indians. IHS Primary Care Provider 1994May;19(5):95-8.

Acton K, Valway S, Helgerson S, Huy JB, Smith K, Chapman V, Gohdes D.Improving diabetes care for American Indians. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):372-5. 

Adler AI, Boyko EJ, Schraer CD, Murphy NJ. Lower prevalence of impairedglucose tolerance and diabetes associated with daily seal oil or salmonconsumption among Alaska Natives. Diabetes Care 1994 Dec;17(12):1498-501. 

Alaupovic P, Bard JM, Tavella M, Shafer D. Identification of apoB-containinglipoprotein families in NIDDM. Diabetes 1992 Oct;41 Suppl 2:18-25. 

At the crossroads - our next challenge in the IHS: staged diabetes management.IHS Primary Care Provider 1994 Nov;19(11):177-81.

Attico NB, Smith KC, Waxman AG, Ball RL. Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: viewstoward an improved perinatal outcome. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992Jul;17(9):153-65.

Baker BL. The effectiveness of a team approach to diabetes program managementin interior Alaska. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:415-7. 

Bakris GL, Stein JH. Diabetic nephropathy. Dis Mon 1993 Aug;39(8):573-611. 

Benjamin E. Exercise prescription guidelines for patients with diabetes. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1993 Jul;18(7):123-5.

Benjamin E, Winters D, Mayfield J, Gohdes D. Diabetes in pregnancy in ZuniIndian women. Prevalence and subsequent development of clinical diabetes aftergestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1993 Sep;16(9):1231-5. 

Bennett PH, Stern MP. Workshop VII--Patient population and genetics: role indiabetes. Am J Med 1991 Feb 21;90(2A):76S-79S. 

Bertorelli AM. Nutrition counseling: meeting the needs of ethnic clients withdiabetes. Diabetes Educ 1990 Jul-Aug;16(4):285-6, 289. 

Blais L, Lucarz Simpson J, Warwick I. Diabetes education -- who's teachingwho? Beta Release 1991 Mar;15(1):1-5. 

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Nelson RG, Shlossman M, Budding LM, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, Genco RJ, Knowler WC.Periodontal disease and NIDDM in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1990Aug;13(8):836-40. 

Nelson RG, Sievers ML, Knowler WC, Swinburn BA, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, LiebowIM, Howard BV, Bennett PH. Low incidence of fatal coronary heart disease inPima Indians despite high prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes.Circulation 1990 Mar;81(3):987-95. 

Newman JM, DeStefano F, Valway SE, German RR, Muneta B. Diabetes-associatedmortality in Native Americans. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):297-9. 

Newman JM, Marfin AA, Eggers PW, Helgerson SD. End state renal disease amongNative Americans, 1983-86. Am J Public Health 1990 Mar;80(3):318-9. 

Newman WP, Hollevoet JJ, Frohlich KL. The diabetes project at Fort Totten,North Dakota, 1984-1988. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):361-3. 

O'Connor PJ, Crabtree BF, Nakamura RM, Kelley D. Hospitalization experience ofNavajo subjects with type II diabetes and matched controls: an historicalcohort study. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43(9):881-90. 

O'Hehir T. Studies differ on findings of perio disease in diabetics. RDH 1994Mar;14(3):20. 

Orr AL. Training outreach workers to serve American Indian elders with visualimpairment and diabetes. J Vis Impair Blind 1993 Nov;87(9):336-40. 

Paolisso G, Tataranni PA, Foley JE, Bogardus C, Howard BV, Ravussin E. A highconcentration of fasting plasma non-esterified fatty acids is a risk factorfor the development of NIDDM. Diabetologia 1995 Oct;38(10):1213-7. 

Parker JG. The lived experience of Native Americans with diabetes within atranscultural nursing perspective. J Transcult Nurs 1994 Summer; 6(1):5-11. 

Parker JG. Living with diabetes mellitus: the experience of Native AmericanIndians [dissertation]. Denton (TX): Texas Woman's Univ.; 1992. 220 p.Available from: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI;AAD92-27096. 

Patti L, Swinburn B, Riccardi G, Rivellese AA, Howard BV. Alterations in verylow density lipoprotein subfractions in normotriglyceridemicnon-insulin-dependent diabetics. Atherosclerosis 1991 Nov;91(1-2):15-23. 

Pelican S, Bachman-Carter K. Navajo food practices, customs, and holidays.Chicago: American Dietetic Association, Diabetes Care and Education DieteticPractice Group; Alexandria (VA): American Diabetes Association; c1991. 26 p.

Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Hanson RL, Narayan KM, Knowler WC. Comparison of WorldHealth Organization and National Diabetes Data Group procedures to detectabnormalities of glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Diabetes Care 1994Nov;17(11):1264-8. 

Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Saad MF, Charles MA, Nelson RG, Knowler WC. Abnormalglucose tolerance during pregnancy in Pima Indian women. Long-term effects onoffspring. Diabetes 1991 Dec;40 Suppl 2:126-30. 

Pettitt DJ, Moll PP, Knowler WC, Mott DM, Nelson RG, Saad MF, Bennett PH,Kottke BA. Insulinemia in children at low and high risk of NIDDM. DiabetesCare 1993 Apr;16(4):608-15. 

Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Saad MF, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Diabetes and obesityin the offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy. DiabetesCare 1993 Jan;16(1):310-4. 

Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, Bennett PH, Nelson RG, Knowler WC. Familialpredisposition to renal disease in two generations of Pima Indians with type 2(non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1990 Jul;33(7):438-43. 

Ponchillia SV. The effect of cultural beliefs on the treatment of nativepeoples with diabetes and visual impairment. J Vis Impair Blind 1993Nov;87(9):333-35. 

Prochazka M, Lillioja S, Tait JF, Knowler WC, Mott DM, Spraul M, Bennett PH,Bogardus C. Linkage of chromosomal markers on 4q with a putative genedetermining maximal insulin action in Pima Indians. Diabetes 1993Apr;42(4):514-9. 

Prochazka M, Mochizuki H, Baier LJ, Cohen PT, Bogardus C. Molecular andlinkage analysis of type-1 protein phosphatase catalytic beta-subunit gene:lack of evidence for its major role in insulin resistance in Pima Indians.Diabetologia 1995 Apr;38(4):461-6. 

Quiggins PA, Farrell MA. Renal disease among the Eastern Band of CherokeeIndians. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):342-5. 

Raben N, Barbetti F, Cama A, Lesniak MA, Lillioja S, Zimmet P, Serjeantson SW,Taylor SI, Roth J. Normal coding sequence of insulin gene in Pima Indians andNauruans, two groups with highest prevalence of type II diabetes. Diabetes1991 Jan;40(1):118-22. 

Rith-Najarian SJ, Acton K, Robinson R, Moulton K, Gohdes DM. Improvingdiabetes care through locally developed consensus guidelines. IHS Primary CareProvider 1993 Nov;18(11):187-92.

Rith-Najarian SJ, Ness FK, Faulhaber T, Gohdes DM. Screening and diagnosis forgestational diabetes mellitus among Chippewa women in northern Minnesota. MinnMed 1996 May;79(5):21-5. 

Rith-Najarian SJ, Stolusky T, Gohdes DM. Identifying diabetic patients at highrisk for lower-extremity amputation in a primary health care setting. Aprospective evaluation of simple screening criteria. Diabetes Care 1992Oct;15(10):1386-9. 

Rith-Najarian SJ, Stolusky T, Mayfield JA, Gohdes DM. Reducing amputations inAmerican Indians: a simple strategy. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993 Feb;18(2):33-5.

Rith-Najarian SJ, Valway SE, Gohdes DM. Diabetes in a northern MinnesotaChippewa Tribe. Prevalence and incidence of diabetes and incidence of majorcomplications, 1986-1988. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan; 16(1):266-70. 

Russell ME, Weiss KM, Buchanan AV, Etherton TD, Moore JH, Kris Etherton PM.Plasma lipids and diet of the Mvskoke Indians. Am J Clin Nutr 1994 Apr;59(4):847-52. 

Saad MF, Kahn SE, Nelson RG, Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC, Schwartz MW, Kowalyk S,Bennett PH, Porte D Jr. Disproportionately elevated proinsulin in Pima Indianswith noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990May;70(5):1247-53. 

Saad MF, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Charles MA, Bennett PH. A two-stepmodel for development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Am J Med 1991Feb;90(2):229-35. 

Saad MF, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Mott DM, Bennett PH. Insulin andhypertension. Relationship to obesity and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians.Diabetes 1990 Nov;39(11):1430-5. 

Saad MF, Lillioja S, Nyomba BL, Castillo C, Ferraro R, De Gregorio M, RavussinE, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, Howard BV, et al. Racial differences in therelation between blood pressure and insulin resistance. N Engl J Med 1991 Mar14;324(11):733-9. 

Schmidt K, Pesce C, Liu Q, Nelson RG, Bennett PH, Karnitschnig H, Striker LJ,Striker GE. Large glomerular size in Pima Indians: lack of change withdiabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992 Aug;3(2):229-35. 

Schraer CD, Bulkow LR, Murphy NJ, Lanier AP. Diabetes prevalence, incidence,and complications among Alaska Natives, 1987. Diabetes Care 1993Jan;16(1):257-9. 

Sepehrnia B, Prezant TR, Rotter JI, Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC, Fischel GhodsianN. Screening for mtDNA diabetes mutations in Pima Indians with NIDDM. Am J MedGenet 1995 Mar 27;56(2):198-202. 

Shanker MS. Using neural networks to predict the onset of diabetes mellitus. JChem Inf Comput Sci 1996 Jan-Feb;36(1):35-41. 

Shin S. The positive impact of community based self-help education among theNative American diabetic population of the Yankton Sioux reservation. Report.Lake Andes (SD): Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center;[1991]. 31 p.

Shlossman M. Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease--a current perspective.Compendium 1994 Aug;15(8):1018, 1020-4 passim; quiz 1032. 

Shlossman M, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Genco RJ. Type 2 diabetes mellitus andperiodontal disease. J Am Dent Assoc 1990 Oct;121(4):532-6. 

Sievers ML, Nelson RG, Knowler WC, Bennett PH. Impact of NIDDM on mortalityand causes of death in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1992 Nov;15(11):1541-9. 

Simpson T. Peripheral vascular disease among Native Americans: pitfalls of thevascular examination in patients with diabetes. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993Mar;18(3):49-51.

Songer TJ, Zimmet PZ. Epidemiology of type II diabetes: an internationalperspective. Pharmacoeconomics 1995;8 Suppl 1:1-11. 

Stahn RM, Gohdes D, Valway SE. Diabetes and its complications among selectedtribes in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska. Diabetes Care 1993Jan;16(1):244-7. 

Steffes MW, Mauer SM. Diabetic nephropathy: a disease causing and complicatedby hypertension. Clin Chem 1991 Oct;37(10 Pt 2):1838-42. 

Stempel TK. Lower extremity amputations at the Phoenix Indian Medical Center.IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Dec;15(12):165-7.

Stracqualursi F, Gohdes D. Diabetes patient education standards adopted forIHS. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991 Aug;16(8):126-31.

Stracqualursi F, Gohdes D, Rith Najarian S, Hosey G, Lundgren P. Assessing andimplementing diabetes patient education programs for American Indiancommunities. Diabetes Educ 1993 Jan-Feb;19(1):31-4. 

Stuart CA, Smith MM, Gilkison CR, Shaheb S, Stahn RM. Acanthosis nigricansamong Native Americans: an indicator of high diabetes risk. Am J Public Health1994 Nov;84(11):1839-42. 

Sugarman JR. Hypoglycemia associated hospitalizations in a population with ahigh prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res ClinPract 1991 Nov;14(2):139-47. Sugarman JR. Prevalence of diagnosed hypertension among diabetic NavajoIndians. Arch Intern Med 1990 Feb;150(2):359-62. 

Sugarman JR, Bauer MC, Barber EL, Hayes JL, Hughes JW. Factors associated withfailure to complete treatment for diabetic retinopathy among Navajo Indians.Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):326-8. 

Sugarman JR, Gilbert TJ, Weiss NS. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucosetolerance among Navajo Indians. Diabetes Care 1992 Jan;15(1):114-20. 

Sugarman JR, Hickey M, Hall T, Gohdes D. The changing epidemiology of diabetesmellitus among Navajo Indians. West J Med 1990 Aug;153(2):140-5. 

Swinburn BA, Boyce VL, Bergman RN, Howard BV, Bogardus C. Deterioration incarbohydrate metabolism and lipoprotein changes induced by modern, high fatdiet in Pima Indians and Caucasians. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991 Jul;73(1):156-65. 

Swinburn BA, Gianchandani R, Saad MF, Lillioja S. In vivo beta-cell functionat the transition to early non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism1995 Jun;44(6):757-64. 

Swinburn BA, Nyomba BL, Saad MF, Zurlo F, Raz I, Knowler WC, Lillioja S,Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Insulin resistance associated with lower rates ofweight gain in Pima Indians. J Clin Invest 1991 Jul; 88(1):168-73. 

Taylor GW, Burt BA. Relationship between type II diabetes mellitus and thedevelopment and progression of periodontitis. Ann Arbor (MI): Univ. ofMichigan, School of Public Health; 1993 Aug. Contract No.: NIH-NO1-DE-12588.141 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB94-134137/XAB. Sponsored bythe National Institute of Dental Research.

Testimony of the American Dietetic Association: non-insulin-dependent diabetesmellitus--an unrelenting but undeserved threat to the health of minorities. JAm Diet Assoc 1992 Jun;92(6):671-2. 

Thompson DB, Janssen RC, Ossowski VM, Prochazka M, Knowler WC, Bogardus C.Evidence for linkage between a region on chromosome 1p and the acute insulinresponse in Pima Indians. Diabetes 1995 Apr; 44(4):478-81. 

Thouez JP, Ekoe JM, Foggin PM, Verdy M, Nadeau M, Laroche P, Rannou A,Ghadirian P. Obesity, hypertension, hyperuricemia and diabetes mellitus amongthe Cree and Inuit of northern Quebec. Arctic Med Res 1990 Oct;49(4):180-8. 

Valway S, Freeman W, Kaufman S, Welty T, Helgerson SD, Gohdes D. Prevalence ofdiagnosed diabetes among American Indians and Alaska Natives, 1987. Estimatesfrom a national outpatient data base. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):271-6. 

Valway SE, Linkins RW, Gohdes DM. Epidemiology of lower-extremity amputationsin the Indian Health Service, 1982-1987. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):349-53. 

Walker M. Obesity, insulin resistance, and its link to non-insulin-dependentdiabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1995 Sep;44(9 Suppl 3):18-20. 

Walston J, Silver K, Bogardus C, Knowler WC, Celi FS, Austin S, Manning B,Strosberg AD, Stern MP, Raben N, et al. Time of onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and genetic variation in the beta3-adrenergic-receptor gene. N Engl J Med 1995 Aug 10;333(6):343-7. Comment in:N Engl J Med 1995 Aug 10;333(6):382-3. 

Warne DK, Charles MA, Hanson RL, Jacobsson LT, McCance DR, Knowler WC, PettittDJ. Comparison of body size measurements as predictors of NIDDM in PimaIndians. Diabetes Care 1995 Apr;18(4):435-9. 

Wendorf M. Archaeology and the thrifty non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) genotype. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:201-7. 

Wendorf M, Goldfine ID. Archaeology of NIDDM. Excavation of the thriftygenotype. Diabetes 1991 Feb;40(2):161-5. 

Williams DR. Epidemiological and geographic factors in diabetes. Eye 1993;7(Pt2):202-4. 

Wilson C, Faram M, Saenz I, Covington M. Applications for a rapid glycosylatedhemoglobin analysis system in an IHS clinic. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993Nov;18(11):193-5.

Wilson R, Horton E. Prevention and early treatment of NIDDM. Diabetes Care1993 Jan;16(1):376-7. 

Wilson RH, Hoy W. Short-term effects of participation in a community-basedexercise program: a study in the Pueblo of Zuni. IHS Primary Care Provider1993 Jul;18(7):126-31.

Wirth RB, Marfin AA, Grau DW, Helgerson SD. Prevalence and risk factors fordiabetes and diabetes-related amputations in American Indians in southernArizona. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):354-6. 

Womack RB. Beliefs of Native American patients about diabetes. IHS PrimaryCare Provider 1995 Jun; 20(6):80-2.

Womack RB. Measuring the attitudes and beliefs of American Indian patientswith diabetes. Diabetes Educ 1993 May-Jun;19(3):205-9. 

Young TK, Harris SB. Risk of clinical diabetes in a northern Native Canadiancohort. Arctic Med Res 1994 Apr;53(2):64-70. 

Young TK, Schraer CD, Shubnikoff EV, Szathmary EJ, Nikitin YP. Prevalence ofdiagnosed diabetes in circumpolar indigenous populations. Int J Epidemiol 1992Aug;21(4):730-6. 

Young TK, Sevenhuysen GP, Ling N, Moffatt ME. Determinants of plasma glucoselevel and diabetic status in a northern Canadian Indian population. Can MedAssoc J 1990 Apr 15;142(8):821-30. 

Young TK, Szathmary EJ, Evers S, Wheatley B. Geographical distribution ofdiabetes among the native population of Canada: a national survey. Soc Sci Med1990;31(2):129-39. 

Zimmet P, Dowse G, Bennett P. Hyperinsulinaemia is a predictor ofnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabete Metab 1991 May;17(1 Pt2):101-8. 

Zwemer FL. Amputations in diabetic Native Americans. IHS Primary Care Provider1990 Aug;15(8):117-20.

     Obesity and Body Weight

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Bogardus C, Lillioja S, Ravussin E. The pathogenesis of obesity in man:results of studies on Pima Indians. Int J Obes 1990;14 Suppl 1:5-13;discussion 13-5. 

Broussard BA, Johnson A, Himes JH, Story M, Fichtner R, Hauck F,Bachman-Carter K, Hayes J, Frohlich K, Gray N, et al. Prevalence of obesity inAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Jun;53(6Suppl):1535S-1542S. 

Broussard BA, Sugarman JR, Bachman-Carter K, Booth K, Stephenson L, Strauss K,Gohdes D. Toward comprehensive obesity prevention programs in Native Americancommunities. Obes Res 1995 Sep; 3 Suppl 2:289s-297s. 

Byers T. The epidemic of obesity in American Indians [editorial]. Am J DisChild 1992 Mar;146(3):285-6. Comment on: Am J Dis Child 1992 Mar;146(3):289-95. 

Byers T, Pamuk E, Smith R. Use of a simple computer program to assess theproblem of overweight in Native American school children. IHS Primary CareProvider 1993 Aug;18(8):143-6.

Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, McCance DR, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Knowler WC.Gravidity, obesity, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes among Pima Indianwomen. Am J Med 1994 Sep;97(3):250-5. 

Chaturvedi N, Fuller JH. Mortality risk by body weight and weight change inpeople with NIDDM. The WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease inDiabetes. Diabetes Care 1995 Jun;18(6):766-74. 

Conway JM. Ethnicity and energy stores. Am J Clin Nutr 1995 Nov;62(5Suppl):1067S-1071S. 

Davis S, Gomez Y, Lambert L, Skipper B. Primary prevention of obesity inAmerican Indian children. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993 Oct 29;699:167-80. 

de Groot LC, van Staveren WA. Reduced physical activity and its associationwith obesity. Nutr Rev 1995 Jan;53(1):11-3. 

Ekoe JM, Thouez JP, Petitclerc C, Foggin PM, Ghadirian P. Epidemiology ofobesity in relationship to some chronic medical conditions among Inuit andCree Indian populations in New Quebec, Canada. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1990;10Suppl 1:S17-27. 

Everhart JE, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Duration of obesity increasesthe incidence of NIDDM. Diabetes 1992 Feb;41(2):235-40. 

Fontvieille AM, Dwyer J, Ravussin E. Resting metabolic rate and bodycomposition of Pima Indian and Caucasian children. Int J Obes Relat MetabDisord 1992 Aug;16(8):535-42. 

Fontvieille AM, Kriska A, Ravussin E. Decreased physical activity in PimaIndian compared with Caucasian children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993Aug;17(8):445-52. 

Gallaher MM, Hauck FR, Yang-Oshida M, Serdula MK. Obesity among Mescaleropreschool children. Association with maternal obesity and birth weight. Am JDis Child 1991 Nov;145(11):1262-5. 

Gibbs WW. Gaining on fat. Sci Am 1996 Aug;275(2):88-94. 

Gilbert TJ, Percy CA, Sugarman JR, Benson L, Percy C. Obesity among Navajoadolescents. Relationship to dietary intake and blood pressure. Am J Dis Child1992 Mar;146(3):289-95. Comment in: Am J Dis Child 1992 Mar;146(3):285-6. 

Goran MI, Kaskoun M, Johnson R, Martinez C, Kelly B, Hood V. Energyexpenditure and body fat distribution in Mohawk children. Pediatrics 1995Jan;95(1):89-95. 

Gruber E, Anderson MM, Ponton L, DiClemente R. Overweight and obesity innative-American adolescents: comparing nonreservation youths withAfrican-American and Caucasian peers. Am J Prev Med 1995 Sep-Oct;11(5):306-10. 

Hanson RL, Jacobsson LT, McCance DR, Narayan KM, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH,Knowler WC. Weight fluctuation, mortality and vascular disease in PimaIndians. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1996 May;20(5):463-71. 

Hanson RL, Narayan KM, McCance DR, Pettitt DJ, Jacobsson LT, Bennett PH,Knowler WC. Rate of weight gain, weight fluctuation, and incidence of NIDDM.Diabetes 1995 Mar;44(3):261-6. 

Hanson RL, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Narayan KM, Fernandes R, de Courten M,Knowler WC. Familial relationships between obesity and NIDDM. Diabetes 1995Apr;44(4):418-22. 

Hauck FR, Gallaher MM, Yang Oshida M, Serdula MK. Trends in anthropometricmeasurements among Mescalero Apache Indian preschool children. 1968 through1988. Am J Dis Child 1992 Oct;146(10):1194-8. 

Heath GW, Wilson RH, Smith J, Leonard BE. Community-based exercise and weightcontrol: diabetes risk reduction and glycemic control in Zuni Indians. Am JClin Nutr 1991 Jun;53(6 Suppl):1642S-1646S. 

Hickey ME, Hall TR. Insulin therapy and weight change in Native-American NIDDMpatients. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):364-8. 

Howard BV. Obesity, lipoproteins, and heart disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med1992 Jun;200(2):202-5. 

Howard BV, Abbott WG, Swinburn BA. Evaluation of metabolic effects ofsubstitution of complex carbohydrates for saturated fat in individuals withobesity and NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1991 Sep;14(9):786-95. 

Howard BV, Bogardus C, Ravussin E, Foley JE, Lillioja S, Mott DM, Bennett PH,Knowler WC. Studies of the etiology of obesity in Pima Indians. Am J Clin Nutr1991 Jun;53(6 Suppl):1577S-1585S. 

Jackson MY. Height, weight, and body mass index of American Indianschoolchildren, 1990-1991. J Am Diet Assoc 1993 Oct;93(10):1136-40. 

Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, Charles MA, Nelson RG, Howard BV, Bogardus C,Bennett PH. Obesity in the Pima Indians: its magnitude and relationship withdiabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Jun;53(6 Suppl):1543S-1551S. 

Kriketos AD, Pan DA, Lillioja S, Cooney GJ, Baur LA, Milner MR, Sutton JR,Jenkins AB, Bogardus C, Storlien LH. Interrelationships between musclemorphology, insulin action, and adiposity. Am J Physiol 1996 Jun;270(6 Pt2):R1332-9. 

Kriska AM, LaPorte RE, Pettitt DJ, Charles MA, Nelson RG, Kuller LH, BennettPH, Knowler WC. The association of physical activity with obesity, fatdistribution and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians. Diabetologia 1993Sep;36(9):863-9. 

Kumanyika S. Ethnicity and obesity development in children. Ann N Y Acad Sci1993;699:81-92. 

Kumanyika SK. Special issues regarding obesity in minority populations. AnnIntern Med 1993 Oct 1;119(7 Pt 2):650-4. 

Larson DE, Rising R, Ferraro RT, Ravussin E. Spontaneous overfeeding with a'cafeteria diet' in men: effects on 24-hour energy expenditure and substrateoxidation. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 May;19(5):331-7. 

Larson DE, Tataranni PA, Ferraro RT, Ravussin E. Ad libitum food intake on acafeteria diet in Native American women: relations with body composition and24-h energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr 1995 Nov;62(5):911-7. 

Lavallee C, Robinson E. Physical activity, smoking and overweight among theCree of eastern James Bay. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:770-3. 

Malina RM. Ethnic variation in the prevalence of obesity in North Americanchildren and youth. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1993;33(4-5):389-96. 

McCance DR, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, Jacobsson LT, Bennett PH, Knowler WC.Glucose, insulin concentrations and obesity in childhood and adolescence aspredictors of NIDDM. Diabetologia 1994 Jun;37(6):617-23. 

McGinnis JM, Ballard-Barbash RM. Obesity in minority populations: policyimplications of research. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Jun;53(6 Suppl):1512S-1514S. 

Murphy NJ, Schraer CD, Thiele MC, Boyko EJ, Bulkow LR, Doty BJ, Lanier AP.Dietary change and obesity associated with glucose intolerance in AlaskaNatives. J Am Diet Assoc 1995 Jun;95(6):676-82. 

Nelson DM. Height and weight changes among White Mountain Apache children. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1994 Mar;19(3):50-5.

Nguyen VT, Larson DE, Johnson RK, Goran MI. Fat intake and adiposity inchildren of lean and obese parents. Am J Clin Nutr 1996 Apr;63(4):507-13. 

Norman RA, Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Linkage between obesity and a marker nearthe tumor necrosis factor-alpha locus in Pima Indians. J Clin Invest 1995Jul;96(1):158-62. 

Pan DA, Lillioja S, Milner MR, Kriketos AD, Baur LA, Bogardus C, Storlien LH.Skeletal muscle membrane lipid composition is related to adiposity and insulinaction. J Clin Invest 1995 Dec;96(6):2802-8. 

Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Saad MF, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Diabetes and obesityin the offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy. DiabetesCare 1993 Jan;16(1):310-4. 

Pratley RE, Wilson C, Bogardus C. Relation of the white blood cell count toobesity and insulin resistance: effect of race and gender. Obes Res 1995 Nov;3(6):563-71. 

Price RA, Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC. Obesity in Pima Indians: geneticsegregation analyses of body mass index complicated by temporal increases inobesity. Hum Biol 1994 Apr;66(2):251-74. 

Price RA, Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC. Obesity in Pima Indians: largeincreases among post-World War II birth cohorts. Am J Phys Anthropol 1993Dec;92(4):473-9. 

Price RA, Lunetta K, Ness R, Charles MA, Saad MF, Ravussin E, Bennett PH,Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC. Obesity in Pima Indians. Distribution characteristicsand possible thresholds for genetic studies. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord1992 Nov;16(11):851-7. 

Ravussin E. Energy metabolism in obesity. Studies in the Pima Indians.Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):232-8. 

Ravussin E. Metabolic differences and the development of obesity. Metabolism1995 Sep;44(9 Suppl 3):12-4. 

Ravussin E, Bogardus C. Energy expenditure in the obese: is there a thriftygene? Infusionstherapie 1990 Apr;17(2):108-12. 

Ravussin E, Swinburn BA. Metabolic predictors of obesity: cross-sectionalversus longitudinal data. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993 Dec;17 Suppl 3:S28-31; discussion S41-2. 

Ravussin E, Valencia ME, Esparza J, Bennett PH, Schulz LO. Effects of atraditional lifestyle on obesity in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1994Sep;17(9):1067-74. 

Rising R, Fontvieille AM, Larson DE, Spraul M, Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Racialdifference in body core temperature between Pima Indian and Caucasian men. IntJ Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 Jan;19(1):1-5. 

Rising R, Harper IT, Fontvielle AM, Ferraro RT, Spraul M, Ravussin E.Determinants of total daily energy expenditure: variability in physicalactivity. Am J Clin Nutr 1994 Apr;59(4):800-4. 

Rising R, Keys A, Ravussin E, Bogardus C. Concomitant interindividualvariation in body temperature and metabolic rate. Am J Physiol 1992 Oct;263(4Pt 1):E730-4. 

Rising R, Swinburn B, Larson K, Ravussin E. Body composition in Pima Indians:validation of bioelectrical resistance. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Mar; 53(3):594-8. 

Saad MF, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Mott DM, Bennett PH. Insulin andhypertension. Relationship to obesity and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians.Diabetes 1990 Nov;39(11):1430-5. 

Schutz Y. Abnormalities of fuel utilization as predisposing to the developmentof obesity in humans. Obes Res 1995 Sep;3 Suppl 2:173S-178S. 

Schwartz MW, Boyko EJ, Kahn SE, Ravussin E, Bogardus C. Reduced insulinsecretion: an independent predictor of body weight gain. J Clin EndocrinolMetab 1995 May;80(5):1571-6. 

Sinclair M. A revised weight loss program in Manitoba Native communities.Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:97-8. 

Sugarman JR, White LL, Gilbert TJ. Evidence for a secular change in obesity,height, and weight among Navajo Indian schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr 1990Dec;52(6):960-6. 

Teufel NI, Dufour DL. Patterns of food use and nutrient intake of obese andnon-obese Hualapai Indian women of Arizona. J Am Diet Assoc 1990 Sep;90(9):1229-35. 

Thouez JP, Ekoe JM, Foggin PM, Verdy M, Nadeau M, Laroche P, Rannou A,Ghadirian P. Obesity, hypertension, hyperuricemia and diabetes mellitus amongthe Cree and Inuit of northern Quebec. Arctic Med Res 1990 Oct;49(4):180-8. 

Valdini AF, Valdini A, Chick K. Body mass index is increasing at reservationhigh schools [letter]. J Am Diet Assoc 1994 Nov;94(11):1253. Comment on: JAm Diet Assoc 1994 May;94(5):517-22. 

Walker M. Obesity, insulin resistance, and its link to non-insulin-dependentdiabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1995 Sep;44(9 Suppl 3):18-20. 

Welty TK. Health implications of obesity in American Indians and AlaskaNatives. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 Jun;53(6 Suppl):1616S-1620S. 

Zurlo F, Ferraro RT, Fontvielle AM, Rising R, Bogardus C, Ravussin E.Spontaneous physical activity and obesity: cross-sectional and longitudinalstudies in Pima Indians. Am J Physiol 1992 Aug;263(2 Pt 1):E296-300. 

Zurlo F, Lillioja S, Esposito-Del Puente A, Nyomba BL, Raz I, Saad MF,Swinburn BA, Knowler WC, Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Low ratio of fat tocarbohydrate oxidation as predictor of weight gain: study of 24-h RQ. Am JPhysiol 1990 Nov;259(5 Pt 1):E650-7. 

     Genetic Diseases and Genetics

Acers TE, Acers Warn A. Incidence patterns of immunogenetic diseases in theNorth American Indians. J Okla State Med Assoc 1994 Jul; 87(7):309-14. 

Baier LJ, Bogardus C, Sacchettini JC. A polymorphism in the human intestinalfatty acid binding protein alters fatty acid transport across Caco-2 cells. JBiol Chem 1996 May 3;271(18):10892-6. 

Bennett PH, Stern MP. Workshop VII--Patient population and genetics: role indiabetes. Am J Med 1991 Feb 21;90(2A):76S-79S. 

Biggar RJ, Taylor ME, Neel JV, Hjelle B, Levine PH, Black FL, Shaw GM, SharpPM, Hahn BH. Genetic variants of human T-lymphotrophic virus type II inAmerican Indian groups. Virology 1996 Feb 1; 216(1):165-73. 

Bogardus C, Lillioja S. Pima Indians as a model to study the genetics ofNIDDM. J Cell Biochem 1992 Apr; 48(4):337-43. 

Byers T. The epidemic of obesity in American Indians [editorial]. Am J DisChild 1992 Mar;146(3):285-6. Comment on: Am J Dis Child 1992 Mar;146(3):289-95. 

Callegari Jacques SM, Salzano FM, Constans J, Maurieres P. Gm haplotypedistribution in Amerindians: relationship with geography and language. Am JPhys Anthropol 1993 Apr; 90(4):427-44. 

Cama A, Patterson AP, Kadowaki T, Kadowaki H, Siegel G, D'Ambrosio D, LilliojaS, Roth J, Taylor SI. The amino acid sequence of the insulin receptor isnormal in an insulin-resistant Pima Indian. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990Apr;70(4):1155-61. 

Celi FS, Silver K, Walston J, Knowler WC, Bogardus C, Shuldiner AR. Lack ofIRS-1 codon 513 and 972 polymorphism in Pima Indians. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1995 Sep;80(9):2827-9. 

Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Saad MF, Liu QZ, Knowler WC.Familial and metabolic factors related to blood pressure in Pima Indianchildren. Am J Epidemiol 1994 Jul 15;140(2):123-31. 

Charmley P, Nelson JL, Hansen JA, Branchaud A, Barrington RA, Templin D, BoyerG, Lanier AP, Concannon P. T-cell receptor polymorphisms in Tlingit Indianswith rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmunity 1994;19(4):247-51. 

Choi MG, Prochazka M, Thuillez P, Lillioja S. A new TaqI allele detected bythe CRI-R227 (D4S101) probe in Pima Indians. Nucleic Acids Res 1992 Mar11;20(5):1157. 

Coddington DA, Hisnanick JJ. Congenital anomalies: evaluating the occurrenceof selected midline congenital anomalies in the population served by the IHS.IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Jun;17(6):86-8.

Coghlan G, Crow M, Spruell P, Moulds M, Zelinski T. A 'new' low-incidence redcell antigen, WARR: unique to Native Americans? Vox Sang 1995;68(3):187-90. 

Conway JM. Ethnicity and energy stores. Am J Clin Nutr 1995 Nov;62(5Suppl):1067S-1071S. 

De Benedetti VM, Bennett WP, Welsh JA, Trivers GE, Parkinson AJ, Lanier AP,McMahon BJ, Harris CC. p53 alterations in hepatocellular carcinomas fromAlaska Natives [abstract]. Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res 1993;34:A638. 

De Benedetti VM, Welsh JA, Trivers GE, Harpster A, Parkinson AJ, Lanier AP,McMahon BJ, Bennett WP. p53 is not mutated in hepatocellular carcinomas fromAlaska Natives. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995 Jan-Feb;4(1):79-82. 

Dugoujon JM, Mourrieras B, Senegas MT, Guitard E, Sevin A, Bois E, Hazout S.Human genetic diversity (immunoglobulin GM allotypes), linguistic data, andmigrations of Amerindian tribes. Hum Biol 1995 Apr;67(2):231-49. 

Evans WH, et al. Health in the year 2100: what's heredity got to do with it?Genetics curriculum for high school biology students. Rapid City (SD): SouthDakota Univ., School of Medicine; 1994 Aug. Contract No.: MCJ-191002-11. 164p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED381378. Sponsored by the Maternaland Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Dept.of Health and Human Services.

Feeney AJ, Atkinson MJ, Cowan MJ, Escuro G, Lugo G. A defective Vkappa A2allele in Navajos which may play a role in increased susceptibility tohaemophilus influenzae type b disease. J Clin Invest 1996 May15;97(10):2277-82. 

Foy CA, McCormack LJ, Knowler WC, Barrett JH, Catto A, Grant PJ. Theangiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) gene I/D polymorphism and ACE levels inPima Indians. J Med Genet 1996 Apr; 33(4):336-7. 

Fusaro RM, Johnson JA. Hereditary polymorphic light eruption of AmericanIndians: occurrence in non-Indians with polymorphic light eruption. J Am AcadDermatol 1996 Apr;34(4):612-7. 

Gascoyne RD, Kim SM, Oger JJ, Melosky BL, Dekaban GA. HTLV-I associated adultT cell leukemia/lymphoma: report of two cases from an Amerindian population incoastal northwest British Columbia. Leukemia 1996 Mar;10(3):552-7. 

Genes in black and white. New Sci 1995 Jul 8;147:34-7. Gill K. Is there a genetic basis to the development of alcoholism amongNative Americans? Winds Change 1992 Winter;7(1):68-70. 

Goldman D, Brown GL, Albaugh B, Robin R, Goodson S, Trunzo M, Akhtar L, LucasDerse S, Long J, Linnoila M, et al. DRD2 dopamine receptor genotype, linkagedisequilibrium, and alcoholism in American Indians and other populations.Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993 Apr;17(2):199-204. 

Grebe TA, Doane WW, Richter SF, Clericuzio C, Norman RA, Seltzer WK, RhodesSN, Goldberg BE, Hernried LS, McClure M, et al. Mutation analysis of thecystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator gene in Native American populations ofthe southwest. Am J Hum Genet 1992 Oct;51(4):736-40. 

Hanis CL, Hewett-Emmett D, Bertin TK, Schull WJ. Origins of U.S. Hispanics.Implications for diabetes. Diabetes Care 1991 Jul;14(7):618-27. 

Hanson RL, Elston RC, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Segregationanalysis of non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians: evidencefor a major-gene effect. Am J Hum Genet 1995 Jul;57(1):160-70. 

Hanson RL, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Narayan KM, Fernandes R, de Courten M,Knowler WC. Familial relationships between obesity and NIDDM. Diabetes 1995Apr;44(4):418-22. 

Haworth JC, Dilling LA, Seargeant LE. Increased prevalence of hereditarymetabolic diseases among native Indians in Manitoba and northwestern Ontario.Can Med Assoc J 1991 Jul 15; 145(2):123-9. 

Horai S, Kondo R, Nakagawa Hattori Y, Hayashi S, Sonoda S, Tajima K. Peoplingof the Americas, founded by four major lineages of mitochondrial DNA. Mol BiolEvol 1993 Jan;10(1):23-47. 

Humphreys P, McCarthy M, Tuomilehto J, Tuomilehto Wolf E, Stratton I, MorganR, Rees A, Owens D, Stengard J, Nissinen A, et al. Chromosome 4q locusassociated with insulin resistance in Pima Indians. Studies in three EuropeanNIDDM populations. Diabetes 1994 Jun;43(6):800-4. 

Janssen RC, Bogardus C, Takeda J, Knowler WC, Thompson DB. Linkage analysis ofacute insulin secretion with GLUT2 and glucokinase in Pima Indians and theidentification of a missense mutation in GLUT2. Diabetes 1994Apr;43(4):558-63. 

Jones JF, Ritenbaugh CK, Spence MA, Hayward A. Severe combinedimmunodeficiency among the Navajo. I. Characterization of phenotypes,epidemiology, and population genetics. Hum Biol 1991 Oct;63(5):669-82. 

Kataoka S, Robbins DC, Cowan LD, Go O, Yeh JL, Devereux RB, Fabsitz RR, LeeET, Welty TK, Howard BV. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in American Indians andits relation to plasma lipoproteins and diabetes. The Strong Heart Study.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996 Aug; 16(8):918-25. 

Kawaguchi G, Hildebrand WH, Hiraiwa M, Karaki S, Nagao T, Akiyama N, Uchida H,Kashiwase K, Akaza T, Williams RC, et al. Two subtypes of HLA-B51 differing bysubstitution at position 171 of the alpha 2 helix. Immunogenetics1992;37(1):57-63. 

Lorenz JG, Smith DG. Distribution of the 9-bp mitochondrial DNA region Vdeletion among North American Indians. Hum Biol 1994 Oct;66(5):777-88. 

Ludwig DS, Vidal-Puig A, O'Brien RM, Printz RL, Granner DK, Moller DE, FlierJS. Examination of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene promoter inpatients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1996 Feb;81(2):503-6. 

Lynch HT, Drouhard T, Vasen HF, Cavalieri J, Lynch J, Nord S, Smyrk T, LanspaS, Murphy P, Whelan KL, Peters J, de la Chapelle A. Genetic counseling in aNavajo hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer kindred. Cancer 1996 Jan1;77(1):30-5. 

Lynch PM, Wargovich MJ, Lynch HT, Palmer C, Lanspa S, Drouhard T, Lynch J. Afollow-up study of colonic epithelial proliferation as a biomarker in aNative-American family with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. J NatlCancer Inst 1991 Jul 3;83(13):951-4. Comment in: J Natl Cancer Inst 1991 Nov20;83(22):1687-9. 

Martinez JA, Lopez PF, Sternberg P Jr, Aaberg TM, Lambert HM, Capone A Jr,Mandell BA, Newman NJ. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in patients with CherokeeIndian ancestry. Am J Ophthalmol 1992 Nov 15;114(5):615-20. Comment in: Am JOphthalmol 1993 May 15;115(5):688. 

Matsutani A, Hing A, Steinbrueck T, Janssen R, Weber J, Permutt MA,Donis-Keller H. Mapping the human liver/islet glucose transporter (GLUT2) genewithin a genetic linkage map of chromosome 3q using a (CA)n dinucleotiderepeat polymorphism and characterization of the polymorphism in three racialgroups. Genomics 1992 Jul;13(3):495-501. 

McCance DR, Hanson RL, Pettitt DJ, Jacobsson LT, Bennett PH, Bishop DT,Knowler WC. Diabetic nephropathy: a risk factor for diabetes mellitus inoffspring. Diabetologia 1995 Feb;38(2):221-6. 

McCance DR, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, Jacobsson LT, Knowler WC, Bennett PH. Birthweight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: thrifty genotype, thriftyphenotype, or surviving small baby genotype? BMJ 1994 Apr 9;308(6934):942-5. 

Meier RJ, Draper H, Milan F. Pedigree analysis of sucrose intolerance amongNative Alaskans. Arctic Med Res 1991 Jan;50(1):8-12. 

Mercier B, Raguenes O, Estivill X, Morral N, Kaplan GC, McClure M, Grebe TA,Kessler D, Pignatti PF, Marigo C, et al. Complete detection of mutations incystic fibrosis patients of Native American origin. Hum Genet 1994Dec;94(6):629-32. 

Mitchell BD, Williams Blangero S, Chakraborty R, Valdez R, Hazuda HP, HaffnerSM, Stern MP. A comparison of three methods for assessing Amerindian admixturein Mexican Americans. Ethn Dis 1993 Winter;3(1):22-31. 

Nei M, Roychoudhury AK. Evolutionary relationships of human populations on aglobal scale. Mol Biol Evol 1993 Sep;10(5):927-43. 

Nelson JL, Boyer G, Templin D, Lanier A, Barrington R, Nisperos B, Smith A,Mickelson E, Hansen JA. HLA antigens in Tlingit Indians with rheumatoidarthritis. Tissue Antigens 1992 Aug;40(2):57-63. 

Norman RA, Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Linkage between obesity and a marker nearthe tumor necrosis factor-alpha locus in Pima Indians. J Clin Invest 1995Jul;96(1):158-62. 

O'Rourke DH, Mobarry A, Suarez BK. Patterns of genetic variation in NativeAmerica. Hum Biol 1992 Jun;64(3):417-34. Comment in: Hum Biol 1992 Jun;64(3):271-9. 

Olney PN, Olney RS. Harlequin ichthyosis among the Navajo: counseling issues.J Genet Couns 1993 Mar;2(1):3-8 

Ousley SD. Relationships between Eskimos, Amerindians, and Aleuts: old data,new perspectives. Hum Biol 1995 Jun;67(3):427-58. 

Pastor Soler NM, Rafi MA, Hoffman JD, Hu D, Wenger DA. Metachromaticleukodystrophy in the Navajo Indian population: a splice site mutation inintron 4 of the arylsulfatase A gene. Hum Mutat 1994;4(3):199-207. 

Pastor-Soler NM, Schertz EM, Rafi MA, de Gala G, Wenger DA. Metachromaticleukodystrophy among southern Alaskan Eskimos: molecular and genetic studies.J Inherit Metab Dis 1995;18(3):326-32. 

Petersen GM, Ward JI, Terasaki PI, Schanfield MS, Ferrell RE, Scott EM, ParkMS. Genetic polymorphisms in southwest Alaskan Eskimos. Hum Hered1991;41(4):236-47. 

Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, Bennett PH, Nelson RG, Knowler WC. Familialpredisposition to renal disease in two generations of Pima Indians with type 2(non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1990 Jul;33(7):438-43. 

Picard FJ, Coulthart MB, Oger J, King EE, Kim S, Arp J, Rice GP, Dekaban GA.Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 in coastal natives of British Columbia:phylogenetic affinities and possible origins. J Virol 1995 Nov;69(11):7248-56. 

Ponz de Leon M. Descriptive epidemiology of hereditary non-polyposiscolorectal cancer. Tumori 1996 Mar-Apr;82(2):102-6. 

Price RA, Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC. Obesity in Pima Indians: geneticsegregation analyses of body mass index complicated by temporal increases inobesity. Hum Biol 1994 Apr;66(2):251-74. 

Price RA, Lunetta K, Ness R, Charles MA, Saad MF, Ravussin E, Bennett PH,Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC. Obesity in Pima Indians. Distribution characteristicsand possible thresholds for genetic studies. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord1992 Nov;16(11):851-7. 

Prochazka M, Lillioja S, Tait JF, Knowler WC, Mott DM, Spraul M, Bennett PH,Bogardus C. Linkage of chromosomal markers on 4q with a putative genedetermining maximal insulin action in Pima Indians. Diabetes 1993Apr;42(4):514-9. 

Prochazka M, Mochizuki H, Baier LJ, Cohen PT, Bogardus C. Molecular andlinkage analysis of type-1 protein phosphatase catalytic beta-subunit gene:lack of evidence for its major role in insulin resistance in Pima Indians.Diabetologia 1995 Apr; 38(4):461-6. 

Raben N, Barbetti F, Cama A, Lesniak MA, Lillioja S, Zimmet P, Serjeantson SW,Taylor SI, Roth J. Normal coding sequence of insulin gene in Pima Indians andNauruans, two groups with highest prevalence of type II diabetes. Diabetes1991 Jan; 40(1):118-22. 

Ravussin E, Bogardus C. Energy expenditure in the obese: is there a thriftygene? Infusionstherapie 1990 Apr;17(2):108-12. 

Scheer WD, Boudreau DA, Malcom GT, Middaugh JP. Apolipoprotein E andatherosclerosis in Alaska Natives. Atherosclerosis 1995 Apr 24;114(2):197-202. 

Schreiber WE, Jamani A, Armstrong JG. Acute intermittent porphyria in a nativeNorth American family. Biochemical and molecular analysis. Am J Clin Pathol1995 Jun;103(6):730-4. 

Sepehrnia B, Prezant TR, Rotter JI, Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC, Fischel GhodsianN. Screening for mtDNA diabetes mutations in Pima Indians with NIDDM. Am J MedGenet 1995 Mar 27;56(2):198-202. 

Sheridan DP, Lane PR, Irvine J, Martel MJ, Hogan DJ. HLA typing in actinicprurigo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990 Jun;22(6 Pt 1):1019-23. 

Speiser PW, New MI, Tannin GM, Pickering D, Yang SY, White PC. Genotype ofYupik Eskimos with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylasedeficiency. Hum Genet 1992 Mar;88(6):647-8. 

Stroncek DF, Strand RD, Noreen HJ, Kline WE, McGlave PB, Bartsch GE,McCullough J. HLA class I and II antigen phenotypes of North American Indiansfrom Minnesota: implications for marrow transplants using unrelated donors.Transfusion 1990 Jul-Aug;30(6):521-7. 

Thompson DB, Janssen RC, Ossowski VM, Prochazka M, Knowler WC, Bogardus C.Evidence for linkage between a region on chromosome 1p and the acute insulinresponse in Pima Indians. Diabetes 1995 Apr; 44(4):478-81. 

Walston J, Silver K, Bogardus C, Knowler WC, Celi FS, Austin S, Manning B,Strosberg AD, Stern MP, Raben N, et al. Time of onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and genetic variation in the beta3-adrenergic-receptor gene. N Engl J Med 1995 Aug 10;333(6):343-7. Comment in:N Engl J Med 1995 Aug 10;333(6):382-3. 

Wendorf M. Archaeology and the thrifty non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) genotype. Adv Perit Dial 1992;8:201-7. 

Wendorf M, Goldfine ID. Archaeology of NIDDM. Excavation of the thriftygenotype. Diabetes 1991 Feb;40(2):161-5. 

Williams KD, Drayer BP, Johnsen SD, Johnson PC. MR imaging ofleukoencephalopathy associated with Navajo neuropathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol1990 Mar-Apr;11(2):400-2. 

Williams RC, Jacobsson LT, Knowler WC, del Puente A, Kostyu D, McAuley JE,Bennett PH, Pettitt DJ. Meta-analysis reveals association between most commonclass II haplotype in full-heritage Native Americans and rheumatoid arthritis.Hum Immunol 1995 Jan;42(1):90-4. 

Williams RC, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Long JC, Rokala DA, Polesky HF,Hackenberg RA, Steinberg AG, Bennett PH. The magnitude and origin of European-American admixture in the Gila River Indian Community of Arizona: a union ofgenetics and demography. Am J Hum Genet 1992 Jul;51(1):101-10. 

Williams TM, Wu J, Foutz T, McAuley JD, Troup GM. A new DRB1 allele(DRB1*0811) identified in Native Americans. Immunogenetics 1994;40(4):314. 

Willkens RF, Nepom GT, Marks CR, Nettles JW, Nepom BS. Association of HLA-Dw16with rheumatoid arthritis in Yakima Indians. Further evidence for the sharedepitope hypothesis. Arthritis Rheum 1991 Jan;34(1):43-7. 

     Infectious Diseases and Immunization

          - HIV Infection

AIDS among racial/ethnic minorities--United States, 1993. MMWR Morb MortalWkly Rep 1994 Sep 9; 43(35):644-7, 653-5. 

Anderson DM, Christenson GM. Ethnic breakdown of AIDS related knowledge andattitudes from the National Adolescent Student Health Survey. J Health Educ1991 Jan-Feb;22(1):30-4. 

Barney DD. The effects of the Indian Child Welfare Act on HIV-infectedAmerican Indian and Alaska Native women and children [abstract]. In: HIVInfection in Women Conference: setting a new agenda; 1995 Feb 22-24;Washington, DC. Richmond (VA): Philadelphia Sciences Group; c1995. p. S63.

Barney DD. Profiles of American Indian adolescent concern about AIDS[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):361. Abstract no. PD0051. 

Barney DD. Profiles of American Indian, Alaska Native and Native HawaiianHIV-infected women [abstract]. In: HIV Infection in Women Conference: settinga new agenda; 1995 Feb 22-24; Washington, DC. Richmond (VA): PhiladelphiaSciences Group; c1995. p. P98.

Beaulieu L. American Indian women and HIV/STD prevention education [abstract].Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D421. Abstract no. PoD 5204. 

Bellymule G. To improve access to services, to improve the quality of life,and to improve the ability of agencies to serve HIV infected Native Americans[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D508. Abstract no. PoD 5718. 

Bellymule G, Geren T. Specialized case management to insure that HIV positiveNative Americans live with deserved dignity [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun6-11;9(2):933. Abstract no. PO-D32-4291. 

Bennett D, Bender E, McCabe T, Parra D. HIV education and evaluation by youngNative Americans [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(1):Tu42. Abstractno. TuD 0573. 

Center for Population Options. Adolescents, AIDS and HIV. Resources.Washington (DC): The Center; 1990 Nov. 16 p. (Resources for educators; vol.5). Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA: ED332987.

Chase E. HIV counseling, testing, and partner notification in the IndianHealth Service. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 May;17(5):75-9.

Chase E. Update of the IHS AIDS Program. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992May;17(5):70-2.

Circle of warriors [videocassette]. Phil Lucas Productions, producer.[Seattle]: Seattle Indian Health Board; [Anchorage]: Alaska Native HealthBoard; c1989. 1 videocassette: 27 min., sound, color, 1/2 in. Credits: TTafoya, facilitator.   

Connors MM, Catan V, Escolano I, Brown S. Ethnic, cultural and subculturalinfluences on HIV risk behavior: a model to help explain differences in ratesof HIV infection among intravenous drug users by ethnic group in the U.S[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):C301. Abstract no. PoC 4339. 

Contreras-Arriola G, Shulman M, Broullon S, Lampl J. Chapter outreachdemonstration project of the National Hemophilia Foundation [abstract]. IntConf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):871. Abstract no. PO-D16-3919. 

Conway GA, Ambrose TJ, Chase E, Hooper EY, Helgerson SD, Johannes P, EpsteinMR, McRae BA, Munn VP, Keevama L, et al. HIV infection in American Indians andAlaska Natives: surveys in the Indian Health Service. J Acquir Immune DeficSyndr 1992;5(8):803-9. 

Conway GA, Ambrose TJ, Epstein MR, Chase E, Johannes P, Hooper EY, HelgersonSD. Prevalence of HIV and AIDS in American Indians and Alaska Natives. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1992 May; 17(5):65-70.

Crown M, Duncan K, Hurrell M, Ootoova R, Tremblay R, Yazdanmehr S. Making HIVprevention work in the north. Can J Public Health 1993 Jan-Feb;84 Suppl1:S55-8. 

DePoy E, Bolduc C. AIDS prevention in a rural Native American population: anempirical approach to program development. J Multicult Soc Work 1992;2(3):51-69.

Diaz E Jr. Mobile street-based HIV antibody testing [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):C335. Abstract no. PoC 4544. 

DiClemente RJ. Epidemiology of AIDS, HIV prevalence, and HIV incidence amongadolescents. J School Health 1992 Sep;62(7):325-30. 

Duran BE, Bellymule G, Geren T. Traditional healing and holistic casemanagement for American Indians [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug7-12;10(1):59. Abstract no. 189D. 

Estrada AL, Erickson JR, Stevens S, Fernandez M. HIV risk behaviors amongnative American IVDU's [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(2):270. Abstract no. F.C.757. 

Fenaughty A, Cagle H, Queen P, Fisher D. Sex partners of Alaskan drug users: avector of HIV transmission between white men and native women? [abstract]. IntConf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):87. Abstract no. 300D. 

Fisher DG, Cagle HH, Wilson PJ. Drug use and HIV risk in Alaska natives. DrugsSoc 1993;7(3-4):107-17. 

Fisher DG, Cagle HH, Wilson PJ. HIV risk behavior of Alaska Native drug users[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):820. Abstract no. PO-D08-3617. 

Fletcher P, Heckert K, Moen M, Finn M, Beniak J. A community approach to HIVprevention in Minnesota's communities of color [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1989Jun 4-9;5:801. Abstract no. D.660. 

Freeman WL, Nutting PA. A research agenda for Indian health. Part 6.Researchable questions about HIV/AIDS. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990Jun;15(6):91-6.

Gaddy G, Proulx J, Sugarman J, Chase E. Nutrition and human immunodeficiencyvirus: results of a survey of IHS and tribal nutritionists and dietitians. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1992 Mar;17(3):43-5.

Granger RJ. Developing AIDS policies in Pueblo tribes of New Mexico[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D430. Abstract no. PoD 5262. 

Hall RL, Wilder D, Bodenroeder P, Hess M. Assessment of AIDS knowledge,attitudes, behaviors, and risk level of Northwestern American Indians. Am JPublic Health 1990 Jul;80(7):875-7. 

Her giveaway: a spiritual journey with AIDS [videocassette]. Minneapolis (MN):Minnesota American Indian AIDS Task Force; c1989. 1 videocassette: 22 min.,sound, color, 1/2 in. Available from: Women Make Movies. 

Holman PB, Jenkins WC, Gayle JA, Duncan C, Lindsey BK. Increasing theinvolvement of national and regional racial and ethnic minority organizationsin HIV information and education. Public Health Rep 1991Nov-Dec;106(6):687-94. 

Hu DJ, Fleming PL, Castro KG, Jones JL, Bush TJ, Hanson D, Chu SY, Kaplan J,Ward JW. How important is race/ethnicity as an indicator of risk for specificAIDS-defining conditions? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1995 Nov1;10(3):374-80. 

Imrie RA. Establishing the Joint National Committee on Aboriginal AIDSEducation and Prevention. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:363-7. 

It can happen to anybody [videocassette]. Lake Andes (SD): Native AmericanWomen's Health Education Resource Center; 1990. 1 videocassette: 22 min.,sound, color, 1/2 in. Available from: Native American Community Board. 

Jensen CE, Bushfield M. American Indians against HIV/AIDS Leadership Project[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):811. Abstract no. PO-D05-3561. 

La Fortune R. Access to Native American communities in the context oftraditional social/spiritual roles for gay/lesbian/bisexual persons and theirpartners and families [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11; 9(2):812.Abstract no. PO-D05-3564. 

Lidot T. Native American Indian traditions increasing the quality of livingfor persons with HIV/AIDS [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(1):109.Abstract no. WS-D06-1. 

Lieb LE, Conway GA, Hedderman M, Yao J, Kerndt PR. Racial misclassification ofAmerican Indians with AIDS in Los Angeles County. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr1992;5(11):1137-41. 

Locklear CR, Sampson CS. Evaluation of a tribally based tri-racial HIV/AIDSEducation Prevention Demonstration Program in rural N.C. [abstract]. Int ConfAIDS 1994 Aug 7-12;10(1):71. Abstract no. 237C. 

Macher A, Jones M, Webb V, Mann M, Palmer J, Goosby E. Tuberculosis in AlaskanNative women with HIV disease: the first cases. [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1994Aug 7-12;10(2):173. Abstract no. PB0707. 

Massay H, Fenaughty AM, Fisher DG. Perceived risk of HIV infection in Alaskandrug users [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug 7-12;10(2):333. Abstract no.PD0511. 

Metler R, Conway GA, Stehr-Green J. AIDS surveillance among American Indiansand Alaska natives. Am J Public Health 1991 Nov;81(11):1469-71. 

Metler R, Fleming P, Mays M. Comparison of HIV and AIDS surveillance data forAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) from selected states [abstract].Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):665. Abstract no. PO-C05-2690. 

Metler R, Stehr-Green J. AIDS surveillance among American Indians and AlaskanNatives [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(1):300. Abstract no.Th.C.701. 

Miller WA, Qualtere-Burcher P, Lauber C, Rockow JP, Bauman KA. AIDS knowledgeand attitudes among adolescents in the rural southwest. J Rural Health 1990Jul;6(3):246-55. 

Mind, body, spirit, herbs, drugs, AIDS: a cautionary tale: a documentary[videocassette]. Traditional Healing Productions. Singer P, Whitman TH,producers. Southfield (MI): Philip Singer; c1993. 1 videocassette: 52 min.,sound, color; 1/2 in. Available from: Traditional Healing Productions.

Moar W. AIDS/HIV prevention education with IDUs in shooting galleries[abstact]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):873. Abstract no. PO-D17-3932. 

Myers T. The Ontario First Nations AIDS and healthy lifestyle survey. Ottawa(ON, Canada): Canadian Public Health Association; [c1993]. 79 p. 

Pounds MB, Aday LA, Bowen GS, Delaney P, Goosby E. Participatory evaluation ofaccess to HIV services by underserved Americans: ethnic populations, women andgay men [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):947. Abstract no.PO-D36-4376. 

Prabhakar V, Severson L, Price R. Promote HIV/AIDS prevention education torural Native Americans [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D443.Abstract no. PoD 5336. 

Rolf J, Baldwin J, Trotter R, Alexander C, Denetsosie R, Tongue N, Quintero G,Garcia C, Cha D, Johnson J. AIDS prevention for youth of rural Native Americantribes [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1991 Jun 16-21; 7(2):395. Abstract no.W.D.4030. 

Rowell R. National HIV/AIDS health and social service provider needsassessment for Native Americans [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug7-12;10(1):362. Abstract no. PD0056. 

Rowell RM. Health services access by HIV infected Native Americans [abstract].Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):811. Abstract no. PO-D05-3559. 

Rowell RM. HIV prevention among indigenous communities in the U.S [abstract].Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D434. Abstract no. PoD 5282. 

Rowell RM, Kusterer H. Care of HIV infected Native American substance abusers.J Chem Depend Treat 1991;4(2):91-103. 

Rowell RM, Tafoya T, Beaulieu L, Green RA. American Indians/Alaska natives:Are they at higher risk of HIV infection? [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1989 Jun4-9;5:700. Abstract no. T.D.O.13. 

Rush AG, compiler. HIV prevention in Native American communities: a manual forNative American health and human service providers. Oakland (CA): NationalNative American AIDS Prevention Center; c1992. 144 p.

Rush AG, ed. Seasons: The National Native American AIDS Prevention CenterQuarterly. Oakland (CA): National Native American AIDS Prevention Center. Vol.1, Winter 1989 - .

Savage G, Shands L, Johnston J, Hendricks S, Turner R. Addressing culturaldifferences in needlestick injury reduction programs [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):721. Abstract no. PO-C18-3022. 

Smith MM. The National Indian AIDS Media Consortium [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D478. Abstract no. PoD 5551. 

Smith MM. Wheel works: integration of 'art' and media in HIV prevention inNative America [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):856. Abstract no.PO-D14-3831. 

Smyser M, Helgerson SD, Hess M. Racial misclassification among of AI/ANpatients with Class IV HIV infection in Washington State. IHS Primary CareProvider 1992 May;17(5):74-5.

Suarez C, Day S. A model for case management of Native PWAs [abstract]. IntConf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D434. Abstract no. PoD 5286. 

Sullivan C. Pathways to infection: AIDS vulnerability among the Navajo. AIDSEduc Prev 1991 Fall;3(3):241-57. 

Tafoya T, Rowell R, Beaulieu L, Green Rush A. Pulling coyote's tail: AmericanIndian sexuality and AIDS-education and prevention in a cross-cultural setting[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1989 Jun 4-9; 5:748. Abstract no. W.D.P.32. 

Wortman J. AIDS prevention programs for Canadian aboriginal people [abstract].Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D445. Abstract no. PoD 5348. 

Wortman JA. The AIDS pattern among Canadian aboriginals [abstract]. Int ConfAIDS 1990 Jun 20-23;6(1):302. Abstract no. Th.C.709. 

          - Hepatitis

Bulkow LR, Wainwright RB, McMahon BJ, Middaugh JP, Jenkerson SA, Margolis HS.Secular trends in hepatitis A virus infection among Alaska Natives. JInfect Dis 1993 Oct;168(4):1017-20. 

Cheek J, Welty TK, Margolis H, Shapiro C. Guidelines for prevention andcontrol of hepatitis A in American Indian and Alaska Native communities. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1996 Jan;21(1):4-7. Published erratum appears in IHSPrimary Care Provider 1996;21(3):35.

Gildon B, Makintubee S, Istre GR. Community-wide outbreak of hepatitis A amongan Indian population in Oklahoma. South Med J 1992 Jan;85(1):9-13. 

Hepatitis B and injecting-drug use among American Indians--Montana, 1989-1990.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992 Jan 10;41(1):13-4. 

Kuhrt-Hunstiger TI, Fisher DG. Risk factors for hepatitis B in Alaskan IVDU's[abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(1):275. Abstract no. PO-A36-0841. 

Larke RP, Harley DD, Enarson DA. Relationship between tuberculin reactivityand hepatitis B virus infection in the Northwest Territories. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:371-3. 

McMahon BJ. Prevention of viral hepatitis in circumpolar populations. ArcticMed Res 1991 Oct;50(4):187-90. 

McMahon BJ, Alberts SR, Wainwright RB, Bulkow L, Lanier AP. HepatitisB-related sequelae. Prospective study in 1400 hepatitis B surfaceantigen-positive Alaska native carriers. Arch Intern Med 1990 May;150(5):1051-4. 

McMahon BJ, Beller M, Williams J, Schloss M, Tanttila H, Bulkow L. A programto control an outbreak of hepatitis A in Alaska by using an inactivatedhepatitis A vaccine. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996 Jul; 150(7):733-9. 

McMahon BJ, Helminiak C, Wainwright RB, Bulkow L, Trimble BA, Wainwright K.Frequency of adverse reactions to hepatitis B vaccine in 43,618 persons. Am JMed 1992 Mar;92(3):254-6. Comment in: Am J Med 1995 Jun;98(6):595-6. 

McMahon BJ, Schoenberg S, Bulkow L, Wainwright RB, Fitzgerald MA, ParkinsonAJ, Coker E, Ritter D. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B viral markers in 52,000Alaska Natives. Am J Epidemiol 1993 Oct 1; 138(7):544-9. 

McMahon BJ, Wainwright K, Bulkow L, Parkinson AJ, Lindenbaum M, Wainwright R,Helminiak C. Response to hepatitis B vaccine in Alaska natives with chronicalcoholism compared with non-alcoholic control subjects. Am J Med 1990May;88(5):460-4. 

McMahon BJ, Williams J, Bulkow L, Snowball M, Wainwright R, Kennedy M, KrauseD. Immunogenicity of an inactivated hepatitis A vaccine in Alaska Nativechildren and Native and non-Native adults. J Infect Dis 1995 Mar;171(3):676-9. 

Newcomer W, Rivin B, Reid R, Moulton LH, Wolff M, Croll J, Johnson C, Brown L,Nalin D, Santosham M. Immunogenicity, safety and tolerability of varying dosesand regimens of inactivated hepatitis A virus vaccine in Navajo children.Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994 Jul;13(7):640-2. 

Parkinson AJ, McMahon BJ, Hall D, Ritter D, Fitzgerald MA. Comparison ofenzyme immunoassay with radioimmunoassay for the detection of antibody tohepatitis B core antigen as the only marker of hepatitis B infection in apopulation with a high prevalence of hepatitis B. J Med Virol 1990 Apr;30(4):253-7. 

Shaw FE Jr, Shapiro CN, Welty TK, Dill W, Reddington J, Hadler SC. Hepatitistransmission among the Sioux Indians of South Dakota. Am J Public Health 1990Sep;80(9):1091-4. 

Wainwright RB, McMahon BJ, Bulkow LR, Parkinson AJ, Harpster AP. Protectionprovided by hepatitis B vaccine in a Yupik Eskimo population. Seven-yearresults. Arch Intern Med 1991 Aug;151(8):1634-6. 

          - Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Beaulieu L. American Indian women and HIV/STD prevention education [abstract].Int Conf AIDS 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):D421. Abstract no. PoD 5204. 

Becker TM, Wheeler CM, McGough NS, Jordan SW, Dorin M, Miller J. Cervicalpapillomavirus infection and cervical dysplasia in Hispanic, Native American,and non-Hispanic white women in New Mexico. Am J Public Health 1991May;81(5):582-6. 

Beller M, Middaugh J, Gellin B, Ingle D. The contribution of reinfection togonorrhea incidence in Alaska, 1983 to 1987. Sex Transm Dis 1992Jan-Feb;19(1):41-6. 

Cullen TA, Helgerson SD, LaRuffa T, Natividad B. Chlamydia trachomatisinfection in Native American women in a southwestern tribe. J Fam Pract 1990Nov;31(5):552-4. Comment in: J Fam Pract 1991 Mar;32(3):239. 

Davidson M, Schnitzer PG, Bulkow LR, Parkinson AJ, Schloss ML, Fitzgerald MA,Knight JA, Murphy CM, Kiviat NB, Toomey KE, et al. The prevalence of cervicalinfection with human papillomaviruses and cervical dysplasia in Alaska Nativewomen. J Infect Dis 1994 Apr;169(4):792-800. 

Jolly AM, Orr PH, Hammond G, Young TK. Risk factors for infection in womenundergoing testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae inManitoba, Canada. Sex Transm Dis 1995 Sep-Oct; 22(5):289-95. 

Naranjo P. On the American Indian origin of syphilis: fallacies and errors.Allergy Proc 1994 Mar-Apr; 15(2):89-99. 

Rice RJ, Roberts PL, Handsfield HH, Holmes KK. Sociodemographic distributionof gonorrhea incidence: implications for prevention and behavioral research.Am J Public Health 1991 Oct;81(10):1252-8. Comment in: Am J Public Health1991 Oct; 81(10):1250-1. 

Toomey KE, Moran JS, Rafferty MP, Beckett GA. Epidemiological considerationsof sexually transmitted diseases in underserved populations. Infect Dis ClinNorth Am 1993 Dec;7(4):739-52. 

Webster LA, Berman SM, Greenspan JR. Surveillance for gonorrhea and primaryand secondary syphilis among adolescents, United States--1981-199. MMWR CDCSurveill Summ 1993 Aug 13;42(3):1-11. Published erratum appears in MMWR CDCSurveill Summ 1993 Aug 27;42(33):649.

Webster LA, Rolfs RT. Surveillance for primary and secondary syphilis--UnitedStates, 1991. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1993 Aug 13;42(3):13-9. 

          - Hantavirus Infection

Brillman JC, Sklar DP, Davis KD, Beamsely A. Hantavirus: emergency departmentresponse to a disaster from an emerging pathogen. Ann Emerg Med 1994Sep;24(3):429-36. Comment in: Ann Emerg Med 1994 Sep;24(3):512-4. 

Butler JC, Peters CJ. Lessons learned from the hantaviruses and otherhemorrhagic fever viruses. Am J Med Sci 1996 Jan;311(1):55-9. 

Chapman LE, Khabbaz RF. Etiology and epidemiology of the Four Cornershantavirus outbreak. Infect Agents Dis 1994 Oct;3(5):234-44. 

Childs JE, Kaufmann AF, Peters CJ, Ehrenberg RL. Hantavirusinfection--southwestern United States: interim recommendations for riskreduction. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Morb Mortal WklyRep 1993 Jul 30;42(RR-11):1-13. 

Childs JE, Krebs JW, Ksiazek TG, Maupin GO, Gage KL, Rollin PE, Zeitz PS,Sarisky J, Enscore RE, Butler JC, et al. A household-based, case-control studyof environmental factors associated with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in thesouthwestern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1995 May; 52(5):393-7. 

Childs JE, Ksiazek TG, Spiropoulou CF, Krebs JW, Morzunov S, Maupin GO, GageKL, Rollin PE, Sarisky J, Enscore RE, et al. Serologic and geneticidentification of Peromyscus maniculatus as the primary rodent reservoir for anew hantavirus in the southwestern United States. J Infect Dis 1994 Jun;169(6):1271-80. 

Duchin JS, Koster FT, Peters CJ, Simpson GL, Tempest B, Zaki SR, Ksiazek TG,Rollin PE, Nichol S, Umland ET, et al. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: aclinical description of 17 patients with a newly recognized disease. TheHantavirus Study Group. N Engl J Med 1994 Apr 7;330(14):949-55. Comments in:N Engl J Med 1994 Apr 7;330(14):1004-5; N Engl J Med 1994 Aug25;331(8):545-6, discussion 547-8; N Engl J Med 1994 Aug 25; 331(8):546-8. 

Dull SM, Brillman JC, Simpson SQ, Sklar DP. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome:recognition and emergency department management. Ann Emerg Med 1994Sep;24(3):530-6. Comment in: Ann Emerg Med 1994 Sep;24(3):512-4. Publishederratum appears in Ann Emerg Med 1994 Dec; 24(6):1179. 

Emerging infectious diseases. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1993 Dec 3;68(49):364-7.(Eng, Fre).

Foucar K, Nolte KB, Feddersen RM, Hjelle B, Jenison S, McLaughlin J, Madar DA,Young SA, Zaki SR, Hughes L, et al. Outbreak of Hantavirus pulmonary syndromein the southwestern United States. Response of pathologists and otherlaboratorians. Am J Clin Pathol 1994 Apr;101(4 Suppl 1):S1-5. 

Fratz GR, Wolf BC, Pizzuti WB, Brown JW. New and emerging pathogens, Part 4.New and emerging viral diseases--the ultimate parasites. MLO Med Lab Obs 1996May;28(5):40-6, 48-51; quiz 53-4. 

Graham GJ. Meeting the public's need for information during the Arizonahantavirus outbreak. Am J Public Health 1996 Aug;86(8 Pt 1):1167-8. 

Hjelle B, Chavez-Giles F, Torrez-Martinez N, Yamada T, Sarisky J, Ascher M,Jenison S. Dominant glycoprotein epitope of four corners hantavirus isconserved across a wide geographical area. J Gen Virol 1994 Nov;75(Pt11):2881-8. 

Hjelle B, Jenison S, Mertz G, Koster F, Foucar K. Emergence of hantaviraldisease in the southwestern United States. West J Med 1994 Nov;161(5):467-73. 

Hjelle B, Jenison S, Torrez-Martinez N, Yamada T, Nolte K, Zumwalt R, MacInnesK, Myers G. A novel hantavirus associated with an outbreak of fatalrespiratory disease in the southwestern United States: evolutionaryrelationships to known hantaviruses. J Virol 1994 Feb;68(2):592-6. 

Horgan J. The no-name virus. Questions linger after the Four Corners outbreak[news]. Sci Am 1994 Dec; 271(6):34-6. 

Hughes JM, Peters CJ, Cohen ML, Mahy BW. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: anemerging infectious disease. Science 1993 Nov 5;262(5135):850-1. Comment in:Science 1993 Nov 5; 262(5135):832-6. 

Jenison S, Yamada T, Morris C, Anderson B, Torrez Martinez N, Keller N, HjelleB. Characterization of human antibody responses to four corners hantavirusinfections among patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. J Virol 1994May;68(5):3000-6. 

Khan AS, Khabbaz RF, Armstrong LR, Holman RC, Bauer SP, Graber J, Strine T,Miller G, Reef S, Tappero J, Rollin PE, Nichol ST, Zaki SR, Bryan RT, ChapmanLE, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: the first 100 UScases. J Infect Dis 1996 Jun;173(6):1297-303. 

Levy DL. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Outbreak of a new disease caused by anew virus. Postgrad Med 1995 Mar;97(3):127-30, 133-4, 139. 

Levy H, Simpson SQ. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1994 Jun;149(6):1710-3. 

Morrison YY, Rathbun RC. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: the Four Cornersdisease. Ann Pharmacother 1995 Jan;29(1):57-65. 

Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Feldmann H,Sanchez A, Childs J, Zaki S, Peters CJ. Genetic identification of a hantavirusassociated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science 1993 Nov5;262(5135):914-7. Comment in: Science 1993 Nov 5;262(5135):832-6. 

Otteson EW, Riolo J, Rowe JE, Nichol ST, Ksiazek TG, Rollin PE, St. Jeor SC.Occurrence of hantavirus within the rodent population of northeasternCalifornia and Nevada. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1996 Feb;54(2):127-33. 

Outbreak of acute illness--southwestern United States, 1993. MMWR Morb MortalWkly Rep 1993 Jun 11; 42(22):421-4. 

Sands L, Kioski C, Komatsu K. Hantavirus in the southwestern United States:epidemiology of an emerging pathogen. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1993Dec;93(12):1279-85. Comment in: J Am Osteopath Assoc 1993 Dec;93(12):1252,1255. 

Simonsen L, Dalton MJ, Breiman RF, Hennessy T, Umland ET, Sewell CM, RollinPE, Ksiazek TG, Peters CJ. Evaluation of the magnitude of the 1993 hantavirusoutbreak in the southwestern United States. J Infect Dis 1995Sep;172(3):729-33. 

Simpson SQ, Jones PW, Davies PD, Cushing A. Social impact of respiratoryinfections. Chest 1995 Aug; 108(2 Suppl):63S-69S. 

Sinnott JT 4th, Greene JN, Kim E, Gompf S. Hantavirus: an old bug learns newtricks. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993 Nov;14(11):661-4. 

Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Feldmann H, Sanchez A, Peters CJ, Nichol ST.Genome structure and variability of a virus causing hantavirus pulmonarysyndrome. Virology 1994 May 1;200(2):715-23. 

Unexplained respiratory distress syndrome in the south-west of the UnitedStates. Commun Dis Rep CDR Wkly 1993 Jun 18;3(25):111. 

Update: hantavirus disease--southwestern United States, 1993. MMWR Morb MortalWkly Rep 1993 Jul 30; 42(29):570-2. 

Update: hantavirus disease--United States, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1993 Aug 13;42(31):612-4. 

Update: hantavirus infection--United States, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1993 Jul 9;42(26):517-9. 

Update: outbreak of hantavirus infection--southwestern United States, 1993.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Jun 18;42(23):441-3. 

Update: outbreak of hantavirus infection--southwestern United States, 1993.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Jun 25;42(24):477-9.

Update: outbreak of hantavirus infection--southwestern United States, 1993.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Jul 2;42(25):495-6. 

Valenti JM. Reporting hantavirus: a study of intercultural environmentaljournalism. Paper presented at: The Conference on Communication and theEnvironment; 1995 Mar-Apr; Chattanooga, TN. 26 p. Available from: ERIC,Arlington, VA; ED384066. 

Zeitz PS, Butler JC, Cheek JE, Samuel MC, Childs JE, Shands LA, Turner RE,Voorhees RE, Sarisky J, Rollin PE, et al. A case-control study of hantaviruspulmonary syndrome during an outbreak in the southwestern United States. JInfect Dis 1995 Apr; 171(4):864-70. Comment in: J Infect Dis 1995 Oct;172(4):1166. 

          - Tuberculosis

Boskovich SJ. New concepts in nursing management of the TB patient: acommunity training program. J Community Health Nurs 1994;11(1):45-9. 

Brancker A, Enarson DA, Grzybowski S, Hershfield ES, Jeanes CW. A statisticalchronicle of tuberculosis in Canada: Part II. Risk today and control. HealthRep 1992;4(3):277-92. (Eng, Fre). 

Davis LE, Rastogi KR, Lambert LC, Skipper BJ. Tuberculous meningitis in thesouthwest United States: a community-based study. Neurology 1993Sep;43(9):1775-8. 

Jereb JA, Kelly GD, Dooley SW Jr, Cauthen GM, Snider DE Jr. Tuberculosismorbidity in the United States: final data, 1990. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1991Dec;40(3):23-7. 

Krevans JR. An unusual epidemic of isoniazid resistant tuberculosis in awestern Alaska Eskimo village-portents for the future? Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:339-40. 

Larke RP, Harley DD, Enarson DA. Relationship between tuberculin reactivityand hepatitis B virus infection in the Northwest Territories. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:371-3. 

Macher A, Jones M, Webb V, Mann M, Palmer J, Goosby E. Tuberculosis in AlaskanNative women with HIV disease: the first cases. [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1994Aug 7-12;10(2):173. Abstract no. PB0707. 

Mori MA, Leonardson G, Welty TK. The benefits of isoniazid chemoprophylaxisand risk factors for tuberculosis among Oglala Sioux Indians. Arch Intern Med1992 Mar;152(3):547-50. 

Rideout M, Menzies R. Factors affecting compliance with preventive treatmentfor tuberculosis at Mistassini Lake, Quebec, Canada. Clin Invest Med 1994 Feb;17(1):31-6. 

Rieder HL, Snider DE Jr, Cauthen GM. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the UnitedStates. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990 Feb;141(2):347-51. 

Rubel AJ, Garro LC. Social and cultural factors in the successful control oftuberculosis. Pub Health Rep 1992 Nov-Dec;107(6):626-36.

Sugarman J, Chase E, Johannes P, Helgerson SD. Tuberculosis among AmericanIndians and Alaska Natives, 1985-1990. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991Dec;16(12):186-90.

Tuberculosis outbreak on Standing Rock Sioux Reservation--North Dakota andSouth Dakota, 1987-1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1991 Mar 29;40(12):204-7. 

Young TK, Mirdad S. Determinants of tuberculin sensitivity in a childpopulation covered by mass BCG vaccination. Tuber Lung Dis 1992 Apr;73(2):94-100. 

Young TK, Mirdad S, Casson I. Determinants of tuberculin sensitivity in achild population covered by mass BCG vaccination. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:388-93. 

          - Other Infectious Diseases

Acton K, Farrell MA, Freeman W, Rith-Najarian SJ, Smith K, Schraer C, StraussRD, Stahn R, Gohdes D. Influenza vaccination of diabetic patients. IHS PrimaryCare Provider 1990 Oct;15(10):141-2.

Atkinson WL, Hadler SC, Redd SB, Orenstein WA. Measles surveillance--UnitedStates, 1991. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1992 Nov 20;41(6):1-12. 

Becker TM, Wiggins C, Peek C, Key CR, Samet JM. Mortality from infectiousdiseases among New Mexico's American Indians, Hispanic whites, and otherwhites, 1958-87. Am J Public Health 1990 Mar;80(3):320-3. 

Benjamin EM, Gershman M, Goldberg BW. Community-acquired invasive group Abeta-hemolytic streptococcal infections in Zuni Indians. Arch Intern Med 1992Sep;152(9):1881-4. 

Bern C, Lew J, McFeeley P, Ing D, Ing RT, Glass RI. Diarrheal deaths inchildren living in New Mexico: toward a strategy of preventive interventions.J Pediatr 1993 Jun;122(6):920-2. 

Biggar RJ, Taylor ME, Neel JV, Hjelle B, Levine PH, Black FL, Shaw GM, SharpPM, Hahn BH. Genetic variants of human T-lymphotrophic virus type II inAmerican Indian groups. Virology 1996 Feb 1; 216(1):165-73. 

Bulkow LR, Wainwright RB, Letson GW, Chang SJ, Ward JI. Comparativeimmunogenicity of four Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines inAlaska Native infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993 Jun; 12(6):484-92. 

Calandra GB, Lukacs LJ, Jonas LC, Santosham M, Ward JI, Greenberg DP, Daum RS,Matthews H, Vella PP, Ryan JL. Anti-PRP antibody levels after a primary seriesof PRP-OMPC and persistence of antibody titres following primary and boosterdoses. Vaccine 1993;11 Suppl 1:S58-62. 

Cortese MM, Goepp J, Almeido Hill J, Barlage C, Collins T, Hohenboken M, ReidR, Santosham M. Children with Haemophilus influenzae bacteremia initiallytreated as outpatients: outcome in 85 American Indian children. Pediatr InfectDis J 1992 Jul;11(7):521-5. 

Cortese MM, Wolff M, Almeido Hill J, Reid R, Ketcham J, Santosham M. Highincidence rates of invasive pneumococcal disease in the White Mountain Apachepopulation. Arch Intern Med 1992 Nov;152(11):2277-82. 

Crook LD, Tempest B. Plague. A clinical review of 27 cases. Arch Intern Med1992 Jun;152(6):1253-6. 

D'Angio CT, Froehlke RG, Plank GA, Meehan DJ, Aguilar CM, Lande MB, Hugar L.Long-term outcome of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in Navajo Indianchildren. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995 Sep;149(9):1001-8. 

Davidson M, Braziel RM, Lairmore MD, Jacobson S, Sprott JM, Tucker SB, LevinePH, Kaplan JE. Atypical human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-I-associatedT-cell lymphoma in a low-prevalence Alaska Native population. Implications fordisease surveillance. Cancer 1993 Jun 15;71(12):4072-6. 

Davidson M, Bulkow LR, Grabman J, Parkinson AJ, Chamblee C, Williams WW,Lanier AP, Schiffman G. Immunogenicity of pneumococcal revaccination inpatients with chronic disease. Arch Intern Med 1994 Oct 10;154(19):2209-14. 

Davidson M, Chamblee C, Campbell HG, Bulkow LR, Taylor GE, Lanier AP, BernerJ, Spika JS, Williams WW, Middaugh JP. Pneumococcal vaccination in a remotepopulation of high-risk Alaska Natives. Public Health Rep 1993Jul-Aug;108(4):439-46. 

Davidson M, Letson GW, Ward JI, Ball A, Bulkow L, Christenson P, Cherry JD.DTP immunization and susceptibility to infectious diseases. Is there arelationship? Am J Dis Child 1991 Jul;145(7):750-4. 

Davidson M, Parkinson AJ, Bulkow LR, Fitzgerald MA, Peters HV, Parks DJ. Theepidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease in Alaska, 1986-1990--ethnicdifferences and opportunities for prevention. J Infect Dis 1994Aug;170(2):368-76. Comment in: J Infect Dis 1995 Apr;171(4):1065-6. 

Feeney AJ, Atkinson MJ, Cowan MJ, Escuro G, Lugo G. A defective Vkappa A2allele in Navajos which may play a role in increased susceptibility tohaemophilus influenzae type b disease. J Clin Invest 1996 May15;97(10):2277-82. 

Finley JC, Davidson M, Parkinson AJ, Sullivan RW. Pneumococcal endocarditis inAlaska natives. A population-based experience, 1978 through 1990. Arch InternMed 1992 Aug;152(8):1641-5. 

Fortuine R. Vaccination, the Tlingit, and a missionary's faith (1835-36).Alaska Med 1992 Jul-Sep;34(3):157. 

Fraser Lee NJ, Hessel PA. Acute respiratory infections in the Canadian NativeIndian population: a review. Can J Public Health 1994 May-Jun;85(3):197-200. 

Gascoyne RD, Kim SM, Oger JJ, Melosky BL, Dekaban GA. HTLV-I associated adultT cell leukemia/ lymphoma: report of two cases from an Amerindian populationin coastal northwest British Columbia. Leukemia 1996 Mar;10(3):552-7. 

Gessner BD, Ussery XT, Parkinson AJ, Breiman RF. Risk factors for invasivedisease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae among Alaska native childrenyounger than two years of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995 Feb;14(2):123-8. 

Greenberg DP, Lieberman JM, Marcy SM, Wong VK, Partridge S, Chang SJ, Chiu CY,Ward JI. Enhanced antibody responses in infants given different sequences ofheterogeneous Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines. J Pediatr 1995Feb; 126(2):206-11. 

Guenter D, Siber G, Law B, Moffatt M. Antibody to H. influenzae type Bcapsular polysaccharide in maternal and cord sera from Inuit, Native Indianand Caucasian subjects in the Northwest Territories and Manitoba. Arctic MedRes 1991;Suppl:344-5. 

Harrison LH, Tajkowski C, Croll J, Reid R, Hu D, Brenneman G, Weatherholtz RC,Santosham M. Postlicensure effectiveness of the Haemophilus influenzae type bpolysaccharide-Neisseria meningitidis outer-membrane protein complex conjugatevaccine among Navajo children. J Pediatr 1994 Oct;125(4):571-6. 

Helgerson SD, Johannes P, Beaver S, Hisnanick JJ. Immunization status ofNative American adults served by the Portland Area IHS, 1987 - 1989. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1990 Nov;15(11):148-51.

Hjelle B, Khabbaz RF, Conway GA, North C, Green D, Kaplan JE. Prevalence ofhuman T cell lymphotropic virus type II in American Indian populations of thesouthwestern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994 Jul;51(1):11-5. 

Hutchins SS, Atkinson WL. Measles transmission, prevention, and control inmedical settings. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Oct;15(10):139-41.

Letson GW, Gellin BG, Bulkow LR, Parks DJ, Ward JI. Severity and frequency ofsequelae of bacterial meningitis in Alaska Native infants. Correlation with ascoring system for severity of sequelae. Am J Dis Child 1992 May;146(5):560-6. 

Levine PH, Jacobson S, Elliott R, Cavallero A, Colclough G, Dorry C,Stephenson C, Knigge RM, Drummond J, Nishimura M, et al. HTLV-II infection inFlorida Indians. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1993 Feb;9(2):123-7. 

Madeleine MM, Wiktor SZ, Goedert JJ, Manns A, Levine PH, Biggar RJ, BlattnerWA. HTLV-I and HTLV-II world-wide distribution: reanalysis of 4,832 immunoblotresults. Int J Cancer 1993 May 8; 54(2):255-60. 

McMahon BJ, Parkinson AJ, Bulkow L, Davidson M, Wainwright K, Wolfe P,Schiffman GS. Immunogenicity of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharidevaccine in Alaska Native chronic alcoholics compared with nonalcoholic Nativeand non-Native controls. Am J Med 1993 Dec;95(6):589-94. 

Menon S, Santosham M, Reid R, Almeido-Hill J, Sack RB, Comstock GW. Rotavirusdiarrhoea in Apache children: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 1990Sep;19(3):715-21. 

Morris K, Morgenlander M, Coulehan JL, Gahagen S, Arena VC, Morganlander M[corrected to Morgenlander M]. Wood-burning stoves and lower respiratory tractinfection in American Indian children. Am J Dis Child 1990 Jan;144(1):105-8.Published erratum appears in Am J Dis Child 1990 Apr;144(4):490.

Moulton LH, Wolff MC, Brenneman G, Santosham M. Case-cohort analysis ofcase-coverage studies of vaccine effectiveness. Am J Epidemiol 1995 Nov 1;142(9):1000-6. 

Nicolle LE, Postl B, Urias B, Law B, Ling N. Group A streptococcal pharyngealcarriage, pharyngitis, and impetigo in two northern Canadian nativecommunities. Clin Invest Med 1990 Jun;13(3):99-106. 

Nicolle LE, Postl B, Urias B, Ling N, Law B. Outcome following therapy ofgroup A streptococcal infection in schoolchildren in isolated northerncommunities. Can J Public Health 1990 Nov-Dec;81(6):468-70. 

Parkinson AJ, Davidson M, Fitzgerald MA, Bulkow LR, Parks DJ. Serotypedistribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns of invasive isolates ofStreptococcus pneumoniae: Alaska 1986-1990. J Infect Dis 1994Aug;170(2):461-4. 

Pekeles GS, McDonald JC, Gyrokos TW, Alberton B, MacLean JD, Richer G, JuranekD. An outbreak of congenital toxoplasmosis in northern Quebec. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:360-2. 

Petersen GM, Silimperi DR, Chiu CY, Ward JI. Effects of age, breast feeding,and household structure on Haemophilus influenzae type b disease risk andantibody acquisition in Alaskan Eskimos. Am J Epidemiol 1991 Nov15;134(10):1212-21. 

Picard FJ, Coulthart MB, Oger J, King EE, Kim S, Arp J, Rice GP, Dekaban GA.Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 in coastal natives of British Columbia:phylogenetic affinities and possible origins. J Virol 1995 Nov;69(11):7248-56. 

Picard FJ, King EE, Oger JJ, Rice GP, Dekaban GA. Molecular epidemiology ofHTLV-I infection in native Indians from British Columbia. Paper presented at:1st National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections; 1993 Dec12-16;Washington, DC. 

Plague--United States, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992 Oct23;41(42):787-90. 

Reid R, Santosham M, Croll J, Thompson C, Newcomer W, Siber GR. Antibodyresponse of Navajo children primed with PRP-OMP vaccine to booster doses ofPRP-OMP vs. HbOC vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993 Oct;12(10):812-5. 

Roberts JD, Poffenroth LA, Roos LL, Bebchuk JD, Carter AO. Monitoringchildhood immunizations: a Canadian approach. Am J Public Health 1994 Oct;84(10):1666-8. Comment in: Am J Public Health 1994 Oct;84(10):1567-8. 

Rowe PC, Orrbine E, Ogborn M, Wells GA, Winther W, Lior H, Manuel D, McLainePN. Epidemic Escherichia coli O157:H7 gastroenteritis and hemolytic-uremicsyndrome in a Canadian inuit community: intestinal illness in family membersas a risk factor. J Pediatr 1994 Jan;124(1):21-6. 

Sack RB, Santosham M, Reid R, Black R, Croll J, Yolken R, Aurelian L, Wolff M,Chan E, Garrett S, et al. Diarrhoeal diseases in the White Mountain Apaches:clinical studies. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 1995 Mar;13(1):12-7. 

Santosham M, Hill J, Wolff M, Reid R, Lukacs L, Ahonkhai V. Safety andimmunogenicity of a Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in a highrisk American Indian population. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 Feb;10(2):113-7.Comment in: Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 Feb;10(2):89-91. Published erratumappears in Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 May;10(5):369. 

Santosham M, Letson GW, Wolff M, Reid R, Gahagan S, Adams R, Callahan C, SackRB, Kapikian AZ. A field study of the safety and efficacy of two candidaterotavirus vaccines in a Native American population. J Infect Dis 1991Mar;163(3):483-7. 

Santosham M, Reid R, Letson GW, Wolff MC, Siber G. Passive immunization forinfection with Haemophilus influenzae type b. Pediatrics 1990 Apr;85(4 Pt 2):662-6. 

Santosham M, Rivin B, Wolff M, Reid R, Newcomer W, Letson GW, Almeido Hill J,Thompson C, Siber GR. Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b infectionsin Apache and Navajo children. J Infect Dis 1992 Jun;165 Suppl 1:S144-51. 

Santosham M, Sack RB, Reid R, Black R, Croll J, Yolken R, Aurelian L, Wolff M,Chan E, Garrett S, et al. Diarrhoeal diseases in the White Mountain Apaches:epidemiologic studies. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res 1995 Mar;13(1):18-28. 

Santosham M, Wolff M, Reid R, Hohenboken M, Bateman M, Goepp J, Cortese M,Sack D, Hill J, Newcomer W, et al. The efficacy in Navajo infants of aconjugate vaccine consisting of Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharideand Neisseria meningitidis outer-membrane protein complex. N Engl J Med1991 Jun 20;324(25):1767-72. 

Siber GR, Santosham M, Reid GR, Thompson C, Almeido-Hill J, Morell A, deLangeG, Ketcham JK, Callahan EH. Impaired antibody response to Haemophilusinfluenzae type b polysaccharide and low IgG2 and IgG4 concentrations inApache children. N Engl J Med 1990 Nov 15;323(20):1387-92. Comment in: N EnglJ Med 1990 Nov 15;323(20):1415-6. 

Singleton R. Haemophilus influenza type B infections in the Yukon KuskokwimDelta and Bristol Bay Area of Alaska. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Aug;17(8):123.

Singleton RJ, Davidson NM, Desmet IJ, Berner JE, Wainwright RB, Bulkow LR,Lilly CM, Siber GR. Decline of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in aregion of high risk: impact of passive and active immunization. Pediatr InfectDis J 1994 May; 13(5):362-7. 

Singleton RJ, Petersen KM, Berner JE, Schulte E, Chiu K, Lilly CM, Hughes EA,Bulkow LR, Nix TL. Hospitalizations for respiratory syncytial virus infectionin Alaska Native children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995 Jan;14(1):26-30. 

Szumlas DE, Apperson CS, Hartig PC, Francy DB, Karabatsos N. Seroepidemiologyof La Crosse virus infection in humans in western North Carolina. Am J TropMed Hyg 1996 Apr;54(4):332-7. 

Takala AK, Santosham M, Almeido Hill J, Wolff M, Newcomer W, Reid R, Kayhty H,Esko E, Makela PH. Vaccination with Haemophilus influenzae type bmeningococcal protein conjugate vaccine reduces oropharyngeal carriage ofHaemophilus influenzae type b among American Indian children. Pediatr InfectDis J 1993 Jul;12(7):593-9. 

Thomson M. Otitis media. How are First Nations children affected? Can FamPhysician 1994 Nov;40:1943-50. 

Tuttle J, Welty TK, Tauxe RV. Shigellosis: treatment and prevention in NativeAmerican communities. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Aug;17(8):117-21.

van Alphen L, Bijlmer HA. Molecular epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzaetype b. Pediatrics 1990 Apr;85(4 Pt 2):636-42. 

Wainwright RB. The US Arctic Investigations Program: infectious diseaseprevention and control research in Alaska. Lancet 1996 Feb24;347(9000):517-20. 

Ward J, Brenneman G, Letson GW, Heyward WL. Limited efficacy of a Haemophilusinfluenzae type b conjugate vaccine in Alaska Native infants. The Alaska H.influenzae Vaccine Study Group. N Engl J Med 1990 Nov 15;323(20):1393-401.Comment in: N Engl J Med 1990 Nov 15;323(20):1415-6. 

Weinberg GA, Granoff DM. Immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type bpolysaccharide- protein conjugate vaccines in children with conditionsassociated with impaired antibody responses to type b polysaccharide vaccine.Pediatrics 1990 Apr;85(4 Pt 2):654-61. 

Wilson CR, Casson RI, Wherrett B, Fraser N. Toxigenic diphtheria in twoisolated northern communities. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:346-7. 

Wilson JF, Rausch RL, McMahon BJ, Schantz PM. Parasiticidal effect ofchemotherapy in alveolar hydatid disease: review of experience withmebendazole and albendazole in Alaskan Eskimos. Clin Infect Dis 1992Aug;15(2):234-49. 

Wilson JF, Rausch RL, Wilson FR. Alveolar hydatid disease. Review of thesurgical experience in 42 cases of active disease among Alaskan Eskimos. AnnSurg 1995 Mar;221(3):315-23. 

     Physical Disabilities

Clay JA, et al. Secondary disabilities among American Indians in Montana.Rural Spec Educ Q 1992; 11(2):20-5. 

Connors JL, Donnellan AM. Citizenship and culture: the role of disabled peoplein Navajo society. Disabil Handicap Soc 1993;8(3):265-80. 

Crago MB, Tremblay C. Obstacles, challenges, and solutions: evolution inaudiological service delivery to the hearing-impaired Inuit of northernQuebec. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:633-8. 

Cunningham PJ, Altman BM. The use of ambulatory health care services byAmerican Indians with disabilities. Med Care 1993 Jul;31(7):600-16. 

Destounis BV, MacDougall JC, Gisel E, Pollitt T, Watters G, Gledhill R. Theprevalence of disability in the Baffin: a model for the delivery of communitybased rehabilitation. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:30-3. 

Eldredge NM. Culturally affirmative counseling with American Indians who aredeaf. J Am Deaf Rehabil Assoc 1993 Spring;26(4):1-18. 

Fee FA. An introduction to multicultural issues in spinal cord injuryrehabilitation. SCI Psychosoc Process 1994 Aug;7(3):104-8 

Fischer JM. A comparison between American Indian and non-Indian consumers ofvocational rehabilitation services. J Appl Rehab Couns 1991 Spring;22(1):43-5. 

Friedlander R. BHSM comes to the Flathead Indian Reservation. ASHA 1993May;35(5):28-30. 

Hamilton MK. The Health and Activity Limitation Survey. Disabled aboriginalpersons in Canada. Health Rep 1990;2(3):279-87. (Eng, Fre). 

Hermanson M, Landstrom B, Domitrovich J. Developing a transportation systemfor individuals with disabilities on a rural Indian reservation. Am Rehabil1994 Autumn;20(3):28-31.

Johnson MJ. American Indians and Alaska Natives with disabilities. IndianNations at Risk Task Force commissioned papers. Washington (DC): Dept. ofEducation (US), Indian Nations at Risk Task Force; 1991. 43 p. Available from:ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED343770.

Kessel R. Diagnostic and follow-up project for Native American children inWisconsin with special health care needs (WINGS Project). Final report.Madison (WI): Univ. of Wisconsin at Madison; 1991. Contract No.: MCJ-555024.44 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB93-161941/XAB. Sponsored byMaternal and Child Health Bureau.

Logue BJ. Race differences in long-term disability: middle-aged and olderAmerican Indians, Blacks and Whites in Oklahoma. Soc Sci J 1990;27(3):253-72. 

Marshall CA. The power of inquiry as regards American Indian women withdisabilities: divisive manipulation or clinical necessity? J Appl Rehab Couns1992 Winter;23(4):46-52. 

Marshall CA, et al. The assessment of a model for determining community-basedneeds of American Indians with disabilities through consumer involvement incommunity planning and change. Final report. Flagstaff (AZ): Northern ArizonaUniv., Native American Research and Training Center; 1990. Contract No.:H133B80066. 171 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED333609. Sponsored byDept. of Education, National Institute on Disability and RehabilitationResearch.

Marshall CA, Johnson MJ, Martin WE, Saravanabhavan RC, Bradford B. Therehabilitation needs of American Indians with disabilities in an urbansetting. J Rehabil 1992 Apr-Jun;58(2):13-21.

Marshall CA, Johnson SR, Lonetree GL. Acknowledging our diversity: vocationalrehabilitation and American Indians. J Vocat Rehabil 1993 Winter;3(1):12-9.

Marshall CA, Longie BJ, Miller JF, Cerveney LK, Monongye D. A model jobtraining demonstration project for American Indians and Alaska Natives withdisabilities. IHS Primary Care Provider 1994 Sep;19(9):151-8.

Marshall CA, Martin WE, Thomason TC, Johnson MJ. Multiculturalism andrehabilitation counselor training: recommendations for providing culturallyappropriate counseling services to American Indians with disabilities. J CounsDev 1991 Sep-Oct; 70(1):225-34. 

Martin WE, White K, Saravanbhavan RC, Carlisle K. Training programs forworking with older American Indians who are visually impaired. Am Rehabil 1993Spring;19(1):2-6

McCubbin HI, Thompson EA, Thompson AI, McCubbin MA, Kaston AJ. Culture,ethnicity, and the family: critical factors in childhood chronic illnesses anddisabilities. Pediatrics 1993 May;91(5 Pt 2):1063-70. 

Miller DL, Joe JR. Employment barriers and work motivation for Navajorehabilitation clients. Int J Rehabil Res 1993 Jun;16(2):107-17. 

Moore JA. Delivery of audiologic service and prevalence of hearing loss in thewestern Canadian Arctic. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:630-2. 

Orr AL. Training model to teach community outreach workers to train elderlyblind and visually impaired American Indians independent living skills: focuson family rehabilitation (training manual). Final report. New York: AmericanFoundation for the Blind; 1990 Aug. 239 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,VA; PB91-780114/XAB. Sponsored by Administration on Aging.

Orr AL. Training outreach workers to serve American Indian elders with visualimpairment and diabetes. J Vis Impair Blind 1993 Nov;87(9):336-40. 

Orr AL, Kaarlela R. Training model to teach community outreach workers totrain elderly blind and visually impaired American Indians independent livingskills: focus on family rehabilitation. The seven module curriculum on aging,vision loss and independent living skills (training manual). New York:American Foundation for the Blind; 1990 Aug. 167 p. Available from: NTIS,Springfield, VA; PB91-780122/XAB. Sponsored by Administration on Aging.

Ponchillia SV. The effect of cultural beliefs on the treatment of nativepeoples with diabetes and visual impairment. J Vis Impair Blind 1993Nov;87(9):333-35. 

Roy L, comp. Pathfinders for finding information on Native Americans withdisabilities. In: Proceedings of the Conference on American Indians withDisabilities; 1992 Jun 3; Phoenix, AZ. [place, publisher unknown]: [1992 Jul].[84 p.] Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED351171.

Saravanabhavan RC, Marshall CA. The older Native American Indian withdisabilities: implications for providers of health care and human services. JMulticult Couns Dev 1994 Jul;22(3):182-94. 

Saravanabhavan RC, Martin WE, Saravanabhavan S. A model for assessingrehabilitation needs of the elderly American Indians who are visually impairedand living on reservations. J Appl Rehabil Couns 1994 Summer;25(2):19-28. 

Tremblay C. Prevalence of hearing loss in northern Quebec: a medical andstatistical challenge. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:653-4. 

Walker S, et al., eds. Proceedings of the National Conference on FutureFrontiers in the Employment of Minority Persons with Disabilities; 1990 Mar28-30; Washington, DC. Washington (DC): Howard Univ.; 1991. 120 p. 

     Other Disorders

Agodoa LY, Eggers PW. Renal replacement therapy in the United States: datafrom the United States Renal Data System. Am J Kidney Dis 1995 Jan;25(1):119-33. 

Arnett FC, Howard RF, Tan F, Moulds JM, Bias WB, Durban E, Cameron HD, PaxtonG, Hodge TJ, Weathers PE, Reveille JD. Increased prevalence of systemicsclerosis in a Native American tribe in Oklahoma. Association with anAmerindian HLA haplotype. Arthritis Rheum 1996 Aug;39(8):1362-70. 

Baxter JD. An overview of twenty years of observation concerning etiology,prevalence, and evolution of otitis media and hearing loss among the Inuit inthe eastern Canadian Arctic. Arctic Med Res 1991; Suppl:616-9. 

Beaver SK, Hisnanick JJ, Helgerson SD. The health status of the NativeAmerican eye. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Feb;15(2):13-7.

Boyer GS, Lanier AP, Templin DW, Bulkow L. Spondyloarthropathy and rheumatoidarthritis in Alaskan Yupik Eskimos. J Rheumatol 1990 Apr; 17(4):489-96. 

Boyer GS, Templin DW, Cornoni Huntley JC, Everett DF, Lawrence RC, Heyse SF,Miller MM, Goring WP. Prevalence of spondyloarthropathies in Alaskan Eskimos.J Rheumatol 1994 Dec;21(12):2292-7. 

Boyer GS, Templin DW, Goring WP. Evaluation of the European SpondylarthropathyStudy Group preliminary classification criteria in Alaskan Eskimo populations.Arthritis Rheum 1993 Apr;36(4):534-8. 

Boyer GS, Templin DW, Lanier AP. Rheumatic diseases in Alaskan Indians of thesoutheast coast: high prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupuserythematosus. J Rheumatol 1991 Oct;18(10):1477-84. 

Charmley P, Nelson JL, Hansen JA, Branchaud A, Barrington RA, Templin D, BoyerG, Lanier AP, Concannon P. T-cell receptor polymorphisms in Tlingit Indianswith rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmunity 1994;19(4):247-51. 

Clark D, Gollub R, Green WF, Harvey N, Murphy SJ, Samet JM. Asthma in JemezPueblo schoolchildren. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995 May;151(5):1625-7. 

Congdon N, Wang F, Tielsch JM. Issues in the epidemiology and population-basedscreening of primary angle-closure glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol 1992May-Jun;36(6):411-23. 

Congilosi SM, Rosendale DE, Herman DL. Crohn's disease--a rare disorder inAmerican Indians [letter]. West J Med 1992 Dec;157(6):682. 

Coultas DB, Gong H Jr, Grad R, Handler A, McCurdy SA, Player R, Rhoades ER,Samet JM, Thomas A, Westley M. Respiratory diseases in minorities of theUnited States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994 Mar;149(3 Pt 2):S93-131.Published erratum appears in Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994 Jul;150(1):290.

Crago M, Shisslak CM, Estes LS. Eating disturbances among American minoritygroups: a review. Int J Eat Disord 1996 Apr;19(3):239-48. 

Cruz IA, Hosten AO. End stage renal disease in minorities [editorial]. J NatlMed Assoc 1991 Apr; 83(4):309-12. 

Curet MJ, Rosendale DE, Congilosi S. Mirizzi syndrome in a Native Americanpopulation. Am J Surg 1994 Dec;168(6):616-21. 

Davidson A, Keiser HD, del Puente A, Bennett PH, Schrohenloher R, Koopman WJ.Expression of rheumatoid factor idiotypes 17.109, 6B6.6 and 4C9 in the sera ofPima Indians. Autoimmunity 1994; 18(4):251-8. 

Davis C, Yager J. Transcultural aspects of eating disorders: a criticalliterature review. Cult Med Psychiatry 1992 Sep;16(3):377-94. 

Debruyn LM. Tewa children who have epilepsy: a health care dilemma. Am IndianAlsk Native Ment Health Res 1990 Winter;4(2):25-41. 

Delgado EA, Malleson PN, Pirie GE, Petty RE. The pulmonary manifestations ofchildhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1990Apr;19(5):285-93. 

Diehl AK. Epidemiology and natural history of gallstone disease. GastroenterolClin North Am 1991 Mar; 20(1):1-19. 

Ferguson R, Morrissey E. Risk factors for end-stage renal disease amongminorities. Transplant Proc 1993 Aug;25(4):2415-20. Foxman B, Moulton LH, Wolfe RA, Guire KE, Port FK, Hawthorne VM. Geographicvariation in the incidence of treated end-stage renal disease. J Am SocNephrol 1991 Dec;2(6):1144-52. 

Freeman GL. Oral corn pollen hypersensitivity in Arizona Native Americans:some sociologic aspects of allergy practice. Ann Allergy 1994 May;72(5):415-7. 

Fusaro RM, Johnson JA. Hereditary polymorphic light eruption of AmericanIndians: occurrence in non-Indians with polymorphic light eruption. J Am AcadDermatol 1996 Apr;34(4):612-7. 

Fusaro RM, Johnson JA. Topical photoprotection for hereditary polymorphiclight eruption of American Indians. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991 May;24(5 Pt 1):744-6. 

Grebe TA, Doane WW, Richter SF, Clericuzio C, Norman RA, Seltzer WK, RhodesSN, Goldberg BE, Hernried LS, McClure M, et al. Mutation analysis of thecystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator gene in Native American populations ofthe southwest. Am J Hum Genet 1992 Oct;51(4):736-40. 

Hendrie HC, Hall KS, Pillay N, Rodgers D, Prince C, Norton J, Brittain H, NathA, Blue A, Kaufert J, et al. Alzheimer's disease is rare in Cree. IntPsychogeriatr 1993 Spring;5(1):5-14. 

Hernandez J. Eating disorders and sexual abuse among adolescents. Paperpresented at: The 13th Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral MedicineScientific Sessions; 1992 Mar 25-28; New York. 12 p. Available from: ERIC,Arlington, VA; ED358404. 

Herrera-Geopfert R, Magana M. Follicular cheilitis. A distinctivehistopathologic finding in actinic prurigo. Am J Dermatopathol 1995Aug;17(4):357-61. 

Hisnanick JJ, Coddington DA, Gergen PJ. Trends in asthma-related admissionsamong American Indian and Alaskan native children from 1979 to 1989. Universalhealth care in the face of poverty. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1994Apr;148(4):357-63. 

Hoy WE, Hughson MD, Smith SM, Megill DM. Mesangial proliferativeglomerulonephritis in southwestern American Indians. Am J Kidney Dis 1993May;21(5):486-96. 

Jacobsson LT, Hanson RL, Knowler WC, Pillemer S, Pettitt DJ, McCance DR,Bennett PH. Decreasing incidence and prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis inPima Indians over a twenty-five-year period. Arthritis Rheum 1994Aug;37(8):1158-65. 

Jacobsson LT, Knowler WC, Pillemer S, Hanson RL, Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, delPuente A, McCance DR, Charles MA, Bennett PH. Rheumatoid arthritis andmortality. A longitudinal study in Pima Indians. Arthritis Rheum 1993Aug;36(8):1045-53. 

Jacobsson LT, Pillemer SR. What can we learn about rheumatic diseases bystudying Pima Indians? [editorial]. J Rheumatol 1994 Jul;21(7):1179-82. 

Johnsen SD, Johnson PC, Stein SR. Familial sensory autonomic neuropathy witharthropathy in Navajo children. Neurology 1993 Jun;43(6):1120-5. 

Johnson AE, Taylor AK. Prevalence of chronic diseases: a summary of data fromthe survey of American Indians and Alaska Natives. Rockville (MD): Agency forHealth Care Policy and Research (US), Center for General Health ServicesIntramural Research; 1991 Jul. 10 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;AHCPR 91-0031. (National Medical Expenditure Survey. Data summary; 3). 

Jones JF, Ritenbaugh CK, Spence MA, Hayward A. Severe combinedimmunodeficiency among the Navajo. I. Characterization of phenotypes,epidemiology, and population genetics. Hum Biol 1991 Oct;63(5):669-82. 

Kasiske BL. The effect of race on access and outcome in transplantation. NEngl J Med 1991 Jan 31;324(5):302-7. 

Kaufman SF. Respiratory system disease impressions at IHS and contract carefacilities, fiscal year 1989. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991 Sep;16(9):147-50.

Kimball EH, Goldberg HI, Oberle MW. The prevalence of selected risk factorsfor chronic disease among American Indians in Washington State. Public HealthRep 1996 May-Jun;111(3):264-71. 

Lane PR, Hogan DJ, Martel MJ, Reeder B, Irvine J. Actinic prurigo: clinicalfeatures and prognosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992 May;26(5 Pt 1):683-92. 

Lane PR, Moreland AA, Hogan DJ. Treatment of actinic prurigo with intermittentshort-course topical 0.05% clobetasol 17-propionate. A preliminary report.Arch Dermatol 1990 Sep;126(9):1211-3. 

Lane PR, Murphy F, Hogan DJ, Hull PR, Burgdorf WH. Histopathology of actinicprurigo. Am J Dermatopathol 1993 Aug;15(4):326-31. 

Magana Garcia M, Magana M. Actinic prurigo. The possible etiologic role of anamino acid in the diet. Med Hypotheses 1993 Jul;41(1):52-4. 

Maples WC, Atchley J, Ashby W, Ficklin T. An epidemiological study of theocular and visual profiles of Oklahoma Cherokees and Minnesota Chippewas. J AmOptom Assoc 1990 Oct;61(10):784-8. 

Martinez JA, Lopez PF, Sternberg P Jr, Aaberg TM, Lambert HM, Capone A Jr,Mandell BA, Newman NJ. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in patients with CherokeeIndian ancestry. Am J Ophthalmol 1992 Nov 15;114(5):615-20. Comment in: Am JOphthalmol 1993 May 15;115(5):688. 

McCullough DW. Chronic otitis media in the Keewatin area of the NorthwestTerritories. J Otolaryngol 1990 Dec;19(6):389-90. 

Menage H duP, Vaughan RW, Baker CS, Page G, Proby CM, Breathnach SM, Hawk JL.HLA-DR4 may determine expression of actinic prurigo in British patients. JInvest Dermatol 1996 Feb;106(2):362-7. 

Mercier B, Raguenes O, Estivill X, Morral N, Kaplan GC, McClure M, Grebe TA,Kessler D, Pignatti PF, Marigo C, et al. Complete detection of mutations incystic fibrosis patients of Native American origin. Hum Genet 1994Dec;94(6):629-32. 

Miles-Tapping C. Home care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: impactof the Iqaluit program. Arctic Med Res 1994 Oct;53(4):163-75. 

Moffatt ME, Law B, Tenenbein M. Low relative risk of epiglottitis in ManitobaIndians. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:394-5. 

Myers HF, Kagawa-Singer M, Kumanyika SK, Lex BW, Markides KS. Behavioral riskfactors related to chronic diseases in ethnic minorities. Health Psychol 1995Dec;14(7):613-21. 

Nelson JL, Boyer G, Templin D, Lanier A, Barrington R, Nisperos B, Smith A,Mickelson E, Hansen JA. HLA antigens in Tlingit Indians with rheumatoidarthritis. Tissue Antigens 1992 Aug;40(2):57-63. 

Newman JM, Marfin AA, Eggers PW, Helgerson SD. End state renal disease amongNative Americans, 1983-86. Am J Public Health 1990 Mar;80(3):318-9. 

Nutting PA, Helgerson SD, Welty TK, Kileen MJ, Jackson MY. A research agendafor Indian health. Part 5. Researchable questions in chronic disease. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1990 Mar;15(3):29-38.

Paradise JL. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for recurrent acute otitis media. AnnOtol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1992 Jan;155:33-6. 

Pastor Soler NM, Rafi MA, Hoffman JD, Hu D, Wenger DA. Metachromaticleukodystrophy in the Navajo Indian population: a splice site mutation inintron 4 of the arylsulfatase A gene. Hum Mutat 1994;4(3):199-207. 

Pastor-Soler NM, Schertz EM, Rafi MA, de Gala G, Wenger DA. Metachromaticleukodystrophy among southern Alaskan Eskimos: molecular and genetic studies.J Inherit Metab Dis 1995;18(3):326-32. 

Perkins HA, Hansen JA. The U.S. National Marrow Donor Program. Am J PediatrHematol Oncol 1994 Feb;16(1):30-4. 

Phillips MJ, Ackerley CA, Superina RA, Roberts EA, Filler RM, Levy GA. Excesszinc associated with severe progressive cholestasis in Cree and Ojibwa-Creechildren. Lancet 1996 Mar 30; 347(9005):866-8. Comments in: Lancet 1996 Mar30;347(9005):845-6; Lancet 1996 May 11; 347(9011):1331. 

Port FK. End-stage renal disease: magnitude of the problem, prognosis offuture trends and possible solutions. Kidney Int Suppl 1995 Aug;50:S3-6. 

Prevalence and impact of arthritis by race and ethnicity--United States,1989-1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996 May 10;45(18):373-8. 

Quiggins PA, Farrell MA. Renal disease among the Eastern Band of CherokeeIndians. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):342-5. 

Reiner KL, Huycke MM, McNabb SJ. The descriptive epidemiology of Lyme diseasein Oklahoma. J Okla State Med Assoc 1991 Oct;84(10):503-9. Respiratory diseases disproportionately affecting minorities. The NHLBIWorking Group. Chest 1995 Nov;108(5):1380-92. 

Rhoades ER. The major respiratory diseases of American Indians. Am Rev RespirDis 1990 Mar;141(3):595-600. 

Rode A, Shephard RJ. The ageing of lung function: cross-sectional andlongitudinal studies of an Inuit community. Eur Respir J 1994 Sep;7(9):1653-9. 

Rode A, Shephard RJ. Secular and age trends in the height of adults among aCanadian Inuit community. Arctic Med Res 1994 Jan;53(1):18-24. 

Ruff C. Aging and osteoporosis in native Americans from Pecos Pueblo, NewMexico: behavioral and biomechanical effects. New York: Garland; 1991. 411 p.Revision of the author's thesis (Ph.D.), Univ. of Pennsylvania; 1981. 

Salloum S, Crysdale WS. Ear care for a Canadian native population. JOtolaryngol 1990 Dec;19(6):379-82. 

Schreiber WE, Jamani A, Armstrong JG. Acute intermittent porphyria in a nativeNorth American family. Biochemical and molecular analysis. Am J Clin Pathol1995 Jun;103(6):730-4. 

Senthilselvan A, Habbick BF. Increased asthma hospitalizations amongregistered Indian children and adults in Saskatchewan, 1970-1989. J ClinEpidemiol 1995 Oct;48(10):1277-83. 

Sheridan DP, Lane PR, Irvine J, Martel MJ, Hogan DJ. HLA typing in actinicprurigo. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990 Jun;22(6 Pt 1):1019-23. 

Singleton R, Helgerson SD, Snyder RD, O'Conner PJ, Nelson S, Johnsen SD,Allanson JE. Neuropathy in Navajo children: clinical and epidemiologicfeatures. Neurology 1990 Feb;40(2):363-7. 

Smith KM, Singleton R, Nelson S, Helgerson SD, Snyder RD. Descriptiveepidemiology of a rare neuropathic syndrome in Navajo children. IHS PrimaryCare Provider 1990 May;15(5):74-7.

Smith SM, Harford AM. IgA nephropathy in renal allografts: increased frequencyin Native American patients. Ren Fail 1995 Jul;17(4):449-56. 

Smith SM, Hoy WE. Dermal vascular IgA deposits in IgA nephropathy secondary toalcohol abuse. J Cutan Pathol 1990 Aug;17(4):193-6. 

Smith SM, Welford A, Chiovetti R, Hoy WE. Alcohol abuse-related mesangialglomerulonephritis: immunoelectron microscopy. J Histochem Cytochem 1990May;38(5):699-702. 

Smith SR, Svetkey LP, Dennis VW. Racial differences in the incidence andprogression of renal diseases [editorial]. Kidney Int 1991 Nov;40(5):815-22. 

Speiser PW, New MI, Tannin GM, Pickering D, Yang SY, White PC. Genotype ofYupik Eskimos with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylasedeficiency. Hum Genet 1992 Mar;88(6):647-8. 

Sriramachari S, Tandon BN, Acharya SK. Excess zinc and progressivecholestasis: a new disease? Lancet 1996 Mar 30;347(9005):845-6. Comment on:Lancet 1996 Mar 30;347(9005):866-8. 

Stroncek DF, Strand RD, Noreen HJ, Kline WE, McGlave PB, Bartsch GE,McCullough J. HLA class I and II antigen phenotypes of North American Indiansfrom Minnesota: implications for marrow transplants using unrelated donors.Transfusion 1990 Jul-Aug;30(6):521-7. 

Stuart CA, Smith MM, Gilkison CR, Shaheb S, Stahn RM. Acanthosis nigricansamong Native Americans: an indicator of high diabetes risk. Am J Public Health1994 Nov;84(11):1839-42. 

Sugarman JR, Lawson L. The effect of racial misclassification on estimates ofend-stage renal disease among American Indians and Alaska Natives in thePacific Northwest, 1988 through 1990. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Apr;21(4):383-6. 

Templin DW, Boyer GS, Lanier AP, Nelson JL, Barrington RA, Hansen JA, HarpsterA, Carlsen R. Rheumatoid arthritis in Tlingit Indians: clinicalcharacterization and HLA associations. J Rheumatol 1994 Jul;21(7):1238-44. 

Toledo Pereyra LH. The problem of organ donation in minorities: some facts andincomplete answers. Transplant Proc 1992 Oct;24(5):2162-4. 

Tower SS, Pratt WB. Spondylolysis and associated spondylolisthesis in Eskimoand Athabascan populations. Clin Orthop 1990 Jan;(250):171-5. 

van Rens GH, Arkell SM. Refractive errors and axial length among AlaskanEskimos. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1991 Feb;69(1):27-32. 

Williams KD, Drayer BP, Johnsen SD, Johnson PC. MR imaging ofleukoencephalopathy associated with Navajo neuropathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol1990 Mar-Apr;11(2):400-2. 

Williams RC, Jacobsson LT, Knowler WC, del Puente A, Kostyu D, McAuley JE,Bennett PH, Pettitt DJ. Meta-analysis reveals association between most commonclass II haplotype in full-heritage Native Americans and rheumatoid arthritis.Hum Immunol 1995 Jan;42(1):90-4. 

Willkens RF, Nepom GT, Marks CR, Nettles JW, Nepom BS. Association of HLA-Dw16with rheumatoid arthritis in Yakima Indians. Further evidence for the sharedepitope hypothesis. Arthritis Rheum 1991 Jan;34(1):43-7. 

Wilson R, Krefting LH, Sutcliffe P, VanBussel L. Incidence and prevalence ofend-stage renal disease among Ontario's James Bay Cree. Can J Public Health1992 Mar-Apr;83(2):143-6. 

Wuest J. Harmonizing: a North American Indian approach to management of middleear disease with transcultural nursing implications. J Transcult Nurs 1991Summer;3(1):5-14. 

Young TK, Roche BA. Factors associated with clinical gallbladder disease in aCanadian Indian population. Clin Invest Med 1990 Apr;13(2):55-9. 

AGE AND GENDER-RELATED HEALTH ISSUES

     Maternal Health

          - Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Abel EL. An update on incidence of FAS: FAS is not an equal opportunity birthdefect. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1995 Jul-Aug;17(4):437-43. 

Asetoyer C. Fetal alcohol syndrome "chemical genocide." In: InternationalWorkgroup for Indigenous Affairs. Indigenous women on the move. Copenhagen:IWGIA; 1990 Jul. p. 87-92. Document No. 66. Available from: ERIC, Arlington,VA: ED326372.

Becker M, Warr-Leeper GA, Leeper HA. Fetal alcohol syndrome: a description oforal motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semanticabilities. J Commun Disord 1990 Apr;23(2):97-124. 

Bert CRG, Bert M. Fetal alcohol syndrome in adolescents and adults. Miami:Independent Native American Development Corp. of Florida; 1992. 19 p.Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED351167.

Burd L, Moffatt ME. Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome in AmericanIndians, Alaskan Natives, and Canadian Aboriginal peoples: a review of theliterature. Public Health Rep 1994 Sep-Oct;109(5):688-93. 

Carney LJ, Chermak GD. Performance of American Indian children with fetalalcohol syndrome on the test of language development. J Commun Disord 1991Apr;24(2):123-34. 

Conry J. Neuropsychological deficits in fetal alcohol syndrome and fetalalcohol effects. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1990 Oct;14(5):650-5. 

Dedam R, McFarlane C, Hennessy K. Dangerous lack of understanding...on theeffects of maternal alcohol consumption on the fetus. Can Nurse 1993 Jun;89(6):29-31.

Duimstra C, Johnson D, Kutsch C, Wang B, Zentner M, Kellerman S, Welty T. Afetal alcohol syndrome surveillance pilot project in American Indiancommunities in the Northern Plains. Public Health Rep 1993Mar-Apr;108(2):225-9. 

Egeland GM, Perham Hester KA, Hook EB. Use of capture-recapture analyses infetal alcohol syndrome surveillance in Alaska. Am J Epidemiol 1995 Feb15;141(4):335-41. 

Engelhart EM. A comparative analysis of language competency in Native Americanchildren with fetal alcohol syndrome and their culturally matched peers[dissertation]. Vermillion (SD): Univ. of South Dakota; 1992. 133 p. Availablefrom: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; AAD92-38483. 

Hamilton C. Preventing fetal alcohol syndrome. IHS Primary Care Provider 1995Apr;20(4):57-60.

Haney K, Bothwell E. Fetal alcohol syndrome: implications for dental healthprofessionals. Dent Hyg News 1994 Summer;7(3):8-9.

Harris SR, MacKay LLJ, Osborn JA. Autistic behaviors in offspring of mothersabusing alcohol and other drugs: series of case reports. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995 Jun;19(3):660-5. 

Janzen LA, Nanson JL, Block GW. Neuropsychological evaluation of preschoolerswith fetal alcohol syndrome. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1995 May-Jun; 17(3):273-9. 

Jones L, Nakamura P. Alaska Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Prevention Project. AlaskaMed 1993 Apr-Jun; 35(2):179. 

Kopera-Frye K, Tswelnaldin P, Streissguth AP. Preventing FAS by empoweringNative American chemical dependency counselors. IHS Primary Care Provider 1994Apr;19(4):66-9.

LaDue RA, Streissguth AP, Randels SP. Clinical considerations pertaining toadolescents and adults with fetal alcohol syndrome. In: Sonderegger TB, ed.Perinatal substance abuse: research findings and clinical implications.Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press; 1992. p. 104-31.

Linking multiple data sources in fetal alcohol syndrome surveillance--Alaska.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Apr 30;42(16):312-4. 

Masis KB, May PA. A comprehensive local program for the prevention of fetalalcohol syndrome. Public Health Rep 1991 Sep-Oct;106(5):484-9. 

May PA. Fetal alcohol effects among North American Indians: evidence andimplications for society. Alcohol Health Res World 1991;15(3):239-48. 

Robinson GC, Armstrong RW, Moczuk IB, Loock CA. Knowledge of fetal alcoholsyndrome among Native Indians. Can J Public Health 1992 Sep-Oct;83(5):337-8. 

Shostak M, Brown LB. American Indians' knowledge about fetal alcohol syndrome:an exploratory study. Am Indian Cult Res J 1995;19(1):39-63.

Steissguth AP. Today I visited an Aleut village: observations on preventingfetal alcohol syndrome. IHS Primary Care Provider 1990 Sep;15(9):125-7.

Streissguth AP. Fetal alcohol syndrome: understanding the problem;understanding the solution; what Indian communities can do. Am Indian Cult ResJ 1994; 18(3):45-83. 

Use of international classification of diseases coding to identify fetalalcohol syndrome--Indian Health Service facilities, 1981-1992. MMWR MorbMortal Wkly Rep 1995 Apr 7;44(13):253-5, 261. 

Weisser-Lee M. What can be done about fetal alcohol syndrome in NativeAmerican communities? IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Nov;17(11):198-200.

Welty T, Selva K, Confield LR. Use of international classification of diseasescoding to identify fetal alcohol syndrome -- Indian Health Servicefacilities, 1981-1992. Addict Nurs 1995 Summer;7(2):49-51. 

Wescott S. Hippity hops velcroed to the floor and other strategies to educatekids with FAS or FAE. Winds Change 1991 Summer;6(3):64-7. 

Wescott SM. Time to address a preventable tragedy. Winds Change 1990Summer;5(3):30-4.  

          - Other

Albers LL, Schiff M, Gorwoda JG. The length of active labor in normalpregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1996 Mar;87(3):355-9. 

Attico NB, Smith KC, Waxman AG, Ball RL. Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: viewstoward an improved perinatal outcome. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992Jul;17(9):153-65.

Baker JP. The shamanic dimensions of childbirth. Pre Peri Natal Psychol J 1992Fall;7(1):5-21. 

Benjamin E, Winters D, Mayfield J, Gohdes D. Diabetes in pregnancy in ZuniIndian women. Prevalence and subsequent development of clinical diabetes aftergestational diabetes. Diabetes Care 1993 Sep;16(9):1231-5. 

Buck GM, Shelton JA, Mahoney MC, Michalek AM, Powell EJ. Racial variation inspontaneous fetal deaths at 20 weeks or older in upstate New York, 1980-86.Public Health Rep 1995 Sep-Oct;110(5):587-92. 

Bulterys M. High incidence of sudden infant death syndrome among northernIndians and Alaska natives compared with southwestern Indians: possible roleof smoking. J Community Health 1990 Jun;15(3):185-94. 

Bulterys M, Morgenstern H, Welty TK, Kraus JF. The expected impact of asmoking cessation program for pregnant women on infant mortality among NativeAmericans. Am J Prev Med 1990 Sep-Oct; 6(5):267-73. 

Childbearing patterns among selected racial/ethnic minority groups--UnitedStates, 1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 May 28;42(20):398-403. 

Chodirker BN, Erdile LB, MacDonald KM, Harman CR, Cheang MS, Evans JA. MSAFPlevels in aboriginal Canadian women. Can J Public Health 1994Nov-Dec;85(6):424-6. 

Condon RG. Birth seasonality, photoperiod, and social change in the centralCanadian Arctic. Hum Ecol 1991 Sep;19(3):287-321. 

Crum R. Welcoming life. Am Agenda 1994 Winter; 18-21. 

Davis RL, Helgerson SD, Waller P. Smoking during pregnancy among northwestNative Americans. Public Health Rep 1992 Jan-Feb;107(1):66-9. 

Davis RL, Tollestrup K, Milham S Jr. Trends in teenage smoking duringpregnancy. Washington State: 1984 through 1988. Am J Dis Child 1990Dec;144(12):1297-301. Comment in: Am J Dis Child 1990 Dec;144(12):1294-5. 

Dempsey P, Gesse T. Beliefs, values, and practices of Navajo childbearingwomen. West J Nurs Res 1995 Dec;17(6):591-604. 

Duffy SA, Bonino K, Gallup L, Pontseele R. Community baby shower as atranscultural nursing intervention. J Transcult Nurs 1994 Winter;5(2):38-41. 

Edouard L, Gillis D, Habbick B. Pregnancy outcome among native Indians inSaskatchewan. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Jun 15;144(12):1623-5. 

Elise S. Routes to teenage motherhood: African, Native and European Americans[dissertation]. Eugene (OR): Univ. of Oregon; 1990. 241 p. Available from:University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; AAD91-11107.  

Finnemore BI. Low birth weight in the central Canadian Arctic. Arctic Med Res1992 Jul;51(3):117-25. 

Fitzgerald EF, Hwang SA, Brix KA, Bush B, Cook K, Worswick P. Fish PCBconcentrations and consumption patterns among Mohawk women at Akwesasne. JExpo Anal Environ Epidemiol 1995 Jan-Mar;5(1):1-19. 

Fleshman CV. Evaluation of maternal and child health data Navajo Area IndianHealth Service. Part 1. Evaluation of MCH data. Part 2. Audit of delivery roomlog/patient charts. Final report. Green Valley (AZ): Health ProgramsManagement; 1993 Dec. 23 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;PB95-193702/XAB. Sponsored by the Indian Health Service. 

Frost FJ, Cawthon ML, Tollestrup K, Kenny FW, Schrager LS, Nordlund DJ.Smoking prevalence during pregnancy for women who are and women who are notMedicaid-funded. Am J Prev Med 1994 Mar-Apr;10(2):91-6. 

Gerrard J, Popeski D, Ebbeling L, Brown P, Hornstra G. Dietary omega 3 fattyacids and gestational hypertension in the Inuit. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:763-7. 

Gilchrist AP, Smith AN, Saftlas AF, Milligan BC, Welty TK, Rowley DL. Patternsof prenatal care among Sioux and Navajo women. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993Oct;18(10):177-81.

Godel JC, Basu TK, Pabst HF, Hodges RS, Hodges PE, Ng ML. Perinatal vitamin A(retinol) status of northern Canadian mothers and their infants. Biol Neonate1996;69(3):133-9.

Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition. Unity through diversity: a reporton the Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition, Communities of ColorLeadership Roundtable. Washington (DC): The Coalition; 1993 Aug. 55 p.Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED386305.Kaufert PA, Bowden E, O'Neil J,Postl B, Moffatt ME, Brown R. The delivery of prenatal care to women from theKeewatin: 1979-85. Arctic Med Res 1991; Suppl:577-80. 

Landen M, Chern-Hughes B, Walton B, Makil D, Sugarman J. Screening criteriafor gestational diabetes among Native Americans. IHS Primary Care Provider1991 Aug;16(8):125-6.

Langner NR, Steckle JM. National database on breastfeeding among Indian andInuit women: Canada 1988. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:563-5. 

Lapham SC, Henley E, Kleyboecker K. Prenatal behavioral risk screening bycomputer among Native Americans. Fam Med 1993 Mar;25(3):197-202. 

Laycock M, Whiting J. Harmony and health: a workshop on gestational diabetesfor native health workers. Beta Release 1990 Dec;14(4):101-4.

Lebrun JB, Moffatt ME, Mundy RJ, Sangster RK, Postl BD, Dooley JP, Dilling LA,Godel JC, Haworth JC. Vitamin D deficiency in a Manitoba community. Can JPublic Health 1993 Nov-Dec;84(6):394-6. 

Levy MT, Jacober SJ, Sowers JR. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy insouthwestern Navajo Indians. Arch Intern Med 1994 Oct 10;154(19):2181-3. 

Li DK, Daling JR. Maternal smoking, low birth weight, and ethnicity inrelation to sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Epidemiol 1991 Nov 1;134(9):958-64. 

Lia-Hoagberg B, Rode P, Skovholt CJ, Oberg CN, Berg C, Mullett S, Choi T.Barriers and motivators to prenatal care among low-income women. Soc Sci Med1990;30(4):487-95. 

Liu LL, Slap GB, Kinsman SB, Khalid N. Pregnancy among American Indianadolescents: reactions and prenatal care. J Adolesc Health 1994 Jun;15(4):336-41. 

Livingston RC, Bachman Carter K, Frank C, Mason WB. Diabetes mellitus in TohonO'odham pregnancies. Diabetes Care 1993 Jan;16(1):318-21. 

Long DG, Funk-Archuleta MA, Geiger CJ, Mozar AJ, Heins JN. Peer counselorprogram increases breastfeeding rates in Utah Native American WIC population.J Hum Lact 1995 Dec;11(4):279-84. 

Macaulay AC, Hanusaik N, Beauvais JE. Breastfeeding in the Mohawk community ofKahnawake: revisited and redefined. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:581-5. 

MacDonald Clark NJ, Boffman JL. Mother-child interaction among the AlaskanEskimos. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 1995 Jun;24(5):450-7. 

Murphy NJ, Bulkow LR, Schraer CD, Lanier AP. Prevalence of diabetes mellitusin pregnancy among Yup'ik Eskimos, 1987-1988. Diabetes Care 1993Jan;16(1):315-7. Published erratum appears in Diabetes Care 1993Apr;16(4):667.

Murphy NJ, Bulkow LR, Schraer CD, Lanier AP. Prevalence of diabetes mellitusin pregnancy among Yup'ik Eskimos and Alaska Coastal Indians, 1987-1988.Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:423-6. 

O'Neil J, Kaufert PA. The politics of obstetric care: the Inuit experience.In: Handwerker WP, ed. Births and power: social change and the politics ofreproduction. Boulder (CO): Westview Press; 1990. p. 53-68.

Parker JD. Ethnic differences in midwife-attended US births. Am J PublicHealth 1994 Jul;84(7):1139-41. 

Pekeles GS, McDonald JC, Gyrokos TW, Alberton B, MacLean JD, Richer G, JuranekD. An outbreak of congenital toxoplasmosis in northern Quebec. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:360-2. 

Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Hanson RL, Narayan KM, Knowler WC. Comparison of WorldHealth Organization and National Diabetes Data Group procedures to detectabnormalities of glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Diabetes Care 1994Nov;17(11):1264-8. 

Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Saad MF, Charles MA, Nelson RG, Knowler WC. Abnormalglucose tolerance during pregnancy in Pima Indian women. Long-term effects onoffspring. Diabetes 1991 Dec;40 Suppl 2:126-30. 

Pettitt DJ, Nelson RG, Saad MF, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Diabetes and obesityin the offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy. DiabetesCare 1993 Jan;16(1):310-4. 

Popeski D, Ebbeling LR, Brown PB, Hornstra G, Gerrard JM. Blood pressureduring pregnancy in Canadian Inuit: community differences related to diet. CanMed Assoc J 1991 Sep 1;145(5):445-54. 

Rith-Najarian SJ, Ness FK, Faulhaber T, Gohdes DM. Screening and diagnosis forgestational diabetes mellitus among Chippewa women in northern Minnesota. MinnMed 1996 May;79(5):21-5. 

Robinson E. Maternal health and obstetrical services: measuring health statusand the quality of care in remote areas. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:596-600. 

Rose V. Mother Earth. American Indian beliefs and practice in childbearing.Midwives Chron 1993 Apr;106(1263):104-7. 

Schenker EL, Richards T, Bell RM. Health outcomes for Native American infantsin California, 1980-1987: the role of parentage [abstract]. AHSR FHSR AnnuMeet Abstr Book 1994:147-8. 

Seideman RY, Williams R, Burns P, Jacobson S, Weatherby F, Primeaux M. Culturesensitivity in assessing urban Native American parenting. Public Health Nurs1994 Apr;11(2):98-103. 

Sennett ES, Dougherty GE. Evacuation for childbirth in the Baffin Region,N.W.T.: factors associated with the length of family separation. Arctic MedRes 1991;Suppl:601-4. 

Sokoloski EH. Canadian First Nations women's beliefs about pregnancy andprenatal care. Can J Nurs Res 1995 Spring;27(1):89-100. 

Steinhart J, McCarthy P, Slikkerveer V. Weight gain in pregnancy: clinicalimplications for Navajo women. IHS Primary Care Provider 1995 Sep;20(9):122-6.

Sugarman JR, Brenneman G, LaRoque W, Warren CW, Goldberg HI. The urbanAmerican Indian oversample in the 1988 National Maternal and Infant HealthSurvey. Public Health Rep 1994 Mar-Apr; 109(2):243-50. 

Thomson M. Heavy birthweight in Native Indians of British Columbia. Can JPublic Health 1990 Nov-Dec;81(6):443-6. 

Thornton R, Sandefur GD, Snipp CM. American Indian fertility patterns: 1910and 1940 to 1980. Am Indian Q 1991 Summer;15(3):359-67. 

Tillman F, Gilchrist AP, Saftlas AF, Welty TK. Risk factors forpregnancy-induced hypertension among South Dakota Sioux women. IHS PrimaryCare Provider 1994 Mar;19(3):45-9.

VanLandingham MJ, Hogue CJ. Birthweight-specific infant mortality risks forNative Americans and whites, United States, 1960 and 1984. Soc Biol 1995Spring-Summer;42(1-2):83-94. 

Warren CW, Goldberg HI, Oge L, Pepion D, Friedman JS, Helgerson S, La Mere EM.Assessing the reproductive behavior of on- and off-reservation American Indianfemales: characteristics of two groups in Montana. Soc Biol 1990Spring-Summer; 37(1-2):69-83. 

Waxman AG. Navajo childbirth in transition. Med Anthropol 1990Mar;12(2):187-206. 

Wright AL, Bauer M, Clark C, Morgan F, et al. Cultural interpretations andintracultural variability in Navajo beliefs about breastfeeding. Am Ethnol1993 Nov; 20(4):781-96. 

Wunsch MJ. Solutions to the problems of maternal addiction. IHS Primary CareProvider 1992 Oct; 17(10):183-6.

     Infant Health

Arnold RW, Kesler K, Avila E. Susceptibility to retinopathy of prematurity inAlaskan Natives. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1994 May-Jun; 31(3):192-4. 

Brenneman G, Vanderwagen C, Porvaznik J. Infant mortality among AmericanIndian and Alaska Native populations: successes and challenges. Child Today1990 Mar-Apr;19(2):21-4. 

Brooks JG. Unraveling the mysteries of sudden infant death syndrome. Curr OpinPediatr 1993 Jun;5(3):266-72. 

Bruerd B, Jones C. Preventing baby bottle tooth decay: eight-year results.Public Health Rep 1996 Jan-Feb; 111(1):63-5. 

Buck GM, Mahoney MC, Michalek AM, Powell EJ, Shelton JA. Comparison of NativeAmerican births in upstate New York with other race births, 1980-86. PublicHealth Rep 1992 Sep-Oct;107(5):569-75. 

Budd JH. The Plains Indians: cultural considerations in the use of apneamonitors [letter]. Neonatal Netw 1991 Mar;9(6):55-7. Comment on: Neonatal Netw1990 Feb;8(4):59-66. 

Bulkow LR, Wainwright RB, Letson GW, Chang SJ, Ward JI. Comparativeimmunogenicity of four Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines inAlaska Native infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993 Jun; 12(6):484-92. 

Bulterys M. High incidence of sudden infant death syndrome among northernIndians and Alaska natives compared with southwestern Indians: possible roleof smoking. J Community Health 1990 Jun;15(3):185-94. 

Bulterys M, Morgenstern H, Welty TK, Kraus JF. The expected impact of asmoking cessation program for pregnant women on infant mortality among NativeAmericans. Am J Prev Med 1990 Sep-Oct;6(5):267-73. 

Burd L. Prevalence of prone sleeping position and selected infant carepractices of North Dakota infants: a comparison of whites and NativeAmericans. Public Health Rep 1994 May-Jun; 109(3):446-9. 

Bushy A, Rohr KM. The Plains Indians: cultural considerations in the use ofapnea monitors. Neonatal Netw 1990 Feb;8(4):59-66. Comment in: Neonatal Netw1991 Mar;9(6):55-7. 

Calandra GB, Lukacs LJ, Jonas LC, Santosham M, Ward JI, Greenberg DP, Daum RS,Matthews H, Vella PP, Ryan JL. Anti-PRP antibody levels after a primary seriesof PRP-OMPC and persistence of antibody titres following primary and boosterdoses. Vaccine 1993;11 Suppl 1:S58-62. 

Christensen R. Health problems among Alaskan Eskimo infants and youngchildren. Arctic Med Res 1990 Apr;49(2):63-7. 

Classification of American Indian race on birth and infant deathcertificates--California and Montana. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Apr2;42(12):220-3. 

Coddington DA, Hisnanick JJ. Congenital anomalies: evaluating the occurrenceof selected midline congenital anomalies in the population served by the IHS.IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Jun;17(6):86-8.

Coll CT. Developmental outcome of minority infants: a process-oriented lookinto our beginnings. Child Dev 1990 Apr;61(2):270-89. 

Cruz A, Parkinson AJ, Hall D, Bulkow L, Heyward W. Associations of earlychildhood infections and reduced hemoglobin levels in a historic cohort ofAlaska Native infants. Arctic Med Res 1990 Oct; 49(4):175-9. 

Davidson M, Letson GW, Ward JI, Ball A, Bulkow L, Christenson P, Cherry JD.DTP immunization and susceptibility to infectious diseases. Is there arelationship? Am J Dis Child 1991 Jul;145(7):750-4. 

Edouard L, Gillis D, Habbick B. Pregnancy outcome among native Indians inSaskatchewan. Can Med Assoc J 1991 Jun 15;144(12):1623-5. 

Farley DO, Richards T, Bell RM. Effects of reporting methods on infantmortality rate estimates for racial and ethnic subgroups. J Health Care PoorUnderserved 1995;6(1):60-75. 

Finnemore BI. Low birth weight in the central Canadian Arctic. Arctic Med Res1992 Jul;51(3):117-25. 

Fleshman CV. Injury deaths among American Indian and Alaska Native infants.IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Oct;17(10):186-90.

Foucar K, Duncan MH, Stidley CA, Wiggins CL, Hunt WC, Key CR. Survival ofchildren and adolescents with acute lymphoid leukemia. A study of AmericanIndians and Hispanic and non-Hispanic whites treated in New Mexico (1969 to1986). Cancer 1991 Apr 15;67(8):2125-30. 

Gessner BD, Ussery XT, Parkinson AJ, Breiman RF. Risk factors for invasivedisease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae among Alaska native childrenyounger than two years of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995 Feb;14(2):123-8. 

Godel JC, Basu TK, Pabst HF, Hodges RS, Hodges PE, Ng ML. Perinatal vitamin A(retinol) status of northern Canadian mothers and their infants. Biol Neonate1996;69(3):133-9. 

Greenberg DP, Lieberman JM, Marcy SM, Wong VK, Partridge S, Chang SJ, Chiu CY,Ward JI. Enhanced antibody responses in infants given different sequences ofheterogeneous Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines. J Pediatr 1995Feb; 126(2):206-11. 

Hahn RA, Mulinare J, Teutsch SM. Inconsistencies in coding of race andethnicity between birth and death in US infants. A new look at infantmortality, 1983 through 1985. JAMA 1992 Jan 8;267(2):259-63. Comment in: JAMA1992 Jun 17;267(23):3151-2. 

Harrison H Jr, Todd-Tigert A, Jacob J. Infant mortality in Alaska: evidence ofhigh postneonatal mortality rate. Alaska Med 1990 Oct-Dec;32(4):133-7. 

Harrison LH, Tajkowski C, Croll J, Reid R, Hu D, Brenneman G, Weatherholtz RC,Santosham M. Postlicensure effectiveness of the Haemophilus influenzae type bpolysaccharide-Neisseria meningitidis outer-membrane protein complex conjugatevaccine among Navajo children. J Pediatr 1994 Oct;125(4):571-6. 

Hayward J, D'Alessio DJ. SIDS: race as a factor. Wis Med J 1990Jan;89(1):11-4. 

Irwin KL, Mannino S, Daling J. Sudden infant death syndrome in WashingtonState: why are Native American infants at greater risk than white infants? JPediatr 1992 Aug;121(2):242-7. 

Johnson JD. Jaundice in Navajo neonates. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1992Dec;31(12):716-8. 

Kennedy RD, Deapen RE. Differences between Oklahoma Indian infant mortalityand other races. Public Health Rep 1991 Jan-Feb;106(1):97-9. 

Letson GW, Gellin BG, Bulkow LR, Parks DJ, Ward JI. Severity and frequency ofsequelae of bacterial meningitis in Alaska Native infants. Correlation with ascoring system for severity of sequelae. Am J Dis Child 1992 May;146(5):560-6. 

Li DK, Daling JR. Maternal smoking, low birth weight, and ethnicity inrelation to sudden infant death syndrome. Am J Epidemiol 1991 Nov 1;134(9):958-64. 

Lynberg MC, Khoury MJ. Contribution of birth defects to infant mortality amongracial/ethnic minority groups, United States, 1983. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ1990 Jul;39(3):1-12. 

McCance DR, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, Jacobsson LT, Knowler WC, Bennett PH. Birthweight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: thrifty genotype, thriftyphenotype, or surviving small baby genotype? BMJ 1994 Apr 9;308(6934):942-5. 

McMillan I. Reserve findings... sudden infant death syndrome among nativeAmericans. Nurs Times 1994 Nov 16-22;90(46):18.

Menon S, Santosham M, Reid R, Almeido-Hill J, Sack RB, Comstock GW. Rotavirusdiarrhoea in Apache children: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 1990Sep;19(3):715-21. 

Milnes AR, Rubin CW, Karpa M, Tate R. A retrospective analysis of the costsassociated with the treatment of nursing caries in a remote Canadianaboriginal preschool population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993Oct;21(5):253-60. Moulton LH, Wolff MC, Brenneman G, Santosham M. Case-cohort analysis ofcase-coverage studies of vaccine effectiveness. Am J Epidemiol 1995 Nov 1;142(9):1000-6. 

Nakamura RM, King R, Kimball EH, Oye RK, Helgerson SD. Excess infant mortalityin an American Indian population, 1940 to 1990. JAMA 1991 Oct 23-30;266(16):2244-8. 

Nashold RD, Aronson RA, Wegehaupt PK, Shapiro MM. American Indian infantmortality review in Wisconsin: background, problems and process. In: Towardthe year 2000: refining the measures. Proceedings of the 24th Public HealthConference on Records and Statistics; 1993 July 19-21; Washington, DC.Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics; 1994. p. 193-8.

Oyen N, Bulterys M, Welty TK, Kraus JF. Sudden unexplained infant deaths amongAmerican Indians and whites in North and South Dakota. Paediatr PerinatEpidemiol 1990 Apr;4(2):175-83. 

Petersen GM, Silimperi DR, Chiu CY, Ward JI. Effects of age, breast feeding,and household structure on Haemophilus influenzae type b disease risk andantibody acquisition in Alaskan Eskimos. Am J Epidemiol 1991 Nov15;134(10):1212-21. 

Reed FW, McBroom WH, Sperry SH, Helgerson SD. Implications of inaccurateinfant mortality data. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Feb;17(2):29-32.

Remez L. Infant mortality on an Oregon Indian reservation is almost threetimes higher than the overall U.S. rate. Fam Plann Perspect 1992May-Jun;24(3):138-9. 

Rhoades ER, Brenneman G, Lyle J, Handler A. Mortality of American Indian andAlaska native infants. Annu Rev Public Health 1992;13:269-85. 

Santosham M, Hill J, Wolff M, Reid R, Lukacs L, Ahonkhai V. Safety andimmunogenicity of a Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in a highrisk American Indian population. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 Feb;10(2):113-7.Comment in: Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 Feb;10(2):89-91. Published erratumappears in Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991 May; 10(5):369. 

Santosham M, Letson GW, Wolff M, Reid R, Gahagan S, Adams R, Callahan C, SackRB, Kapikian AZ. A field study of the safety and efficacy of two candidaterotavirus vaccines in a Native American population. J Infect Dis 1991Mar;163(3):483-7. 

Santosham M, Reid R, Letson GW, Wolff MC, Siber G. Passive immunization forinfection with Haemophilus influenzae type b. Pediatrics 1990 Apr;85(4 Pt 2):662-6. 

Santosham M, Wolff M, Reid R, Hohenboken M, Bateman M, Goepp J, Cortese M,Sack D, Hill J, Newcomer W, et al. The efficacy in Navajo infants of aconjugate vaccine consisting of Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharideand Neisseria meningitidis outer-membrane protein complex. N Engl J Med1991 Jun 20;324(25):1767-72. 

Schenker EL, Richards T, Bell RM. Health outcomes for Native American infantsin California, 1980-1987: the role of parentage [abstract]. AHSR FHSR AnnuMeet Abstr Book 1994:147-8. 

Shields LM, Wiese WH, Skipper BJ, Charley B, Benally L. Navajo birth outcomesin the Shiprock uranium mining area. Health Phys 1992 Nov;63(5):542-51. 

Siber GR, Santosham M, Reid GR, Thompson C, Almeido-Hill J, Morell A, deLangeG, Ketcham JK, Callahan EH. Impaired antibody response to Haemophilusinfluenzae type b polysaccharide and low IgG2 and IgG4 concentrations inApache children. N Engl J Med 1990 Nov 15;323(20):1387-92. Comment in: N EnglJ Med 1990 Nov 15; 323(20):1415-6. 

Sugarman JR, Brenneman G, LaRoque W, Warren CW, Goldberg HI. The urbanAmerican Indian oversample in the 1988 National Maternal and Infant HealthSurvey. Public Health Rep 1994 Mar-Apr; 109(2):243-50. 

Takala AK, Santosham M, Almeido Hill J, Wolff M, Newcomer W, Reid R, Kayhty H,Esko E, Makela PH. Vaccination with Haemophilus influenzae type bmeningococcal protein conjugate vaccine reduces oropharyngeal carriage ofHaemophilus influenzae type b among American Indian children. Pediatr InfectDis J 1993 Jul;12(7):593-9. 

Thomson M. Heavy birthweight in Native Indians of British Columbia. Can JPublic Health 1990 Nov-Dec;81(6):443-6. 

Tsubouchi J, Tsubouchi M, Maynard RJ, Domoto PK, Weinstein P. A study ofdental caries and risk factors among Native American infants. ASDC J DentChild 1995 Jul-Aug;62(4):283-7. 

van Alphen L, Bijlmer HA. Molecular epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzaetype b. Pediatrics 1990 Apr; 85(4 Pt 2):636-42. 

VanLandingham MJ, Hogue CJ. Birthweight-specific infant mortality risks forNative Americans and whites, United States, 1960 and 1984. Soc Biol 1995Spring-Summer;42(1-2):83-94. 

Ward J, Brenneman G, Letson GW, Heyward WL. Limited efficacy of a Haemophilusinfluenzae type b conjugate vaccine in Alaska Native infants. The Alaska H.influenzae Vaccine Study Group. N Engl J Med 1990 Nov 15;323(20):1393-401.Comment in: N Engl J Med 1990 Nov 15;323(20):1415-6. 

Weinstein P. Research recommendations: pleas for enhanced research efforts toimpact the epidemic of dental disease in infants. J Public Health Dent 1996Winter;56(1):55-9. 

     Women's Health

Abbey SE, Hood E, Young LT, Malcolmson S. New perspectives on mental healthproblems in Inuit women. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:285-7. 

Abbey SE, Hood E, Young LT, Malcolmson SA. Psychiatric consultation in theeastern Canadian Arctic: III. Mental health issues in Inuit women in theeastern Arctic. Can J Psychiatry 1993 Feb;38(1):32-5. 

Amberston C. Blessings of the blood: a book of menstrual lore and rituals forwomen. Victoria (BC, Canada): Beach Holme Publishers Ltd.; c1991. 203 p.

Arbuckle J, Olson L, Howard M, Brillman J, Anctil C, Sklar D. Safe at home?Domestic violence and other homicides among women in New Mexico. Ann Emerg Med1996 Feb;27(2):210-5. 

Band PR, Deschamps M, Hislopi TG, Clarke HF. Cervical cancer mortality andscreening program in native Indian women of British Columbia. Paper presentedat: North American Association of Central Cancer Registries Conference; 1995Apr 17-20; San Francisco, CA. 

Band PR, Gallagher RP, Threlfall WJ, Hislop TG, Deschamps M, Smith J. Rate ofdeath from cervical cancer among native Indian women in British Columbia. CanMed Assoc J 1992 Dec 15;147(12):1802-4. 

Bar-Cohen A. A state and community partnership in developing a breast andcervical cancer screening program within the Minnesota American Indiancommunity. Paper presented at: 10th National Conference on Chronic DiseasePrevention and Control; 1995 Dec 6-8; Atlanta, GA. 

Barney DD. Profiles of American Indian, Alaska Native and Native HawaiianHIV-infected women [abstract]. In: HIV Infection in Women Conference: Settinga New Agenda; 1995 Feb 22-24; Washington, DC. Richmond (VA): PhiladelphiaSciences Group; c1995. p. P98.

Bartow SA, Pathak DR, Mettler FA, Key CR, Pike MC. Breast mammographicpattern: a concatenation of confounding and breast cancer risk factors. Am JEpidemiol 1995 Oct 15;142(8):813-9. 

Becker TM, Wheeler CM, Key CR, Samet JM. Cervical cancer incidence andmortality in New Mexico's Hispanics, American Indians, and non-Hispanicwhites. West J Med 1992 Apr;156(4):376-9. Comment in: West J Med 1992Apr;156(4):432-3. 

Becker TM, Wheeler CM, McGough NS, Jordan SW, Dorin M, Miller J. Cervicalpapillomavirus infection and cervical dysplasia in Hispanic, Native American,and non-Hispanic white women in New Mexico. Am J Public Health 1991May;81(5):582-6. 

Becker TM, Wheeler CM, McPherson RS, Kratochvil A, Parmenter CA, North CQ,Miller JA. Risk factors for cervical dysplasia in southwestern American Indianwomen: a pilot study. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):255-63. 

Bird ME, Callaghan MP, Henley E. Women's Wellness Consumer Forum. IHS PrimaryCare Provider 1993 Jul;18(7):132-3.

Bohn DK. Nursing care of Native American battered women. AWHONNS Clin IssuesPerinat Womens Health Nurs 1993;4(3):424-36. 

Braveheart-Jordan M, DeBruyn L. So she may walk in balance: integrating theimpact of historical trauma in the treatment of Native American Indian women.In: Adleman J, Enguidanos GM, eds. Racism in the lives of women: testimony,theory, and guides to antiracist practice. New York: Harrington Park Press;1995. p. 345-68.

Buck MM, Gottlieb LN. The meaning of time: Mohawk women at midlife. HealthCare Women Int 1991 Jan-Mar;12(1):41-50. 

Buckley DI, McPherson RS, North CQ, Becker TM. Dietary micronutrients andcervical dysplasia in southwestern American Indian women. Nutr Cancer1992;17(2):179-85. 

Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, McCance DR, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Knowler WC.Gravidity, obesity, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes among Pima Indianwomen. Am J Med 1994 Sep;97(3):250-5. 

Daniels A, Steinhart J. Increasing breast and cervical cancer screening: oneservice unit's response to the challenge. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993Jul;18(7):121-2.

Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in women aged 20-39 years. WorldHealth Organization Ad Hoc Diabetes Reporting Group. World Health Stat Q1992;45(4):321-7. 

Dignan M, Michielutte R, Blinson K, Sharp P, Wells HB, Sands E. Cervicalcancer prevention. An individualized approach. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):279-84. 

Dignan M, Sharp P, Blinson K, Michielutte R, Konen J, Bell R, Lane C.Development of a cervical cancer education program for native American womenin North Carolina. J Cancer Educ 1995 Winter;9(4):235-42. 

Eidson M, Becker TM, Wiggins CL, Key CR, Samet JM. Breast cancer amongHispanics, American Indians and non-Hispanic whites in New Mexico. Int JEpidemiol 1994 Apr;23(2):231-7. 

Falls Down D, Hammond N, Kuefler P, Marchello B, Myers D, Hall S, Weinert C.Cancer control survey among Crow and Cheyenne Native American females who liveon the Crow and Cheyenne reservations [abstract]. Proc Annu Meet Am Soc ClinOncol 1991;10:A230. 

Fleming CM, Manson SM. Native American women. In: Engs RC, ed. Women: alcoholand other drugs. Dubuque (IA): Kendall/Hunt Publishing; 1990. p. 143-8.

Gilbert TJ, Sugarman JR, Cobb N. Abnormal Papanicolaou smears and colposcopicfollow-up among American Indian and Alaska Native women in the Pacificnorthwest. J Am Board Fam Pract 1995 May-Jun;8(3):183-8. 

Gordon PR, Campos Outcalt D, Steele L, Gonzales C. Mammography and Pap smearscreening of Yaqui Indian women. Public Health Rep 1994 Jan-Feb;109(1):99-103. 

Gutierrez LM. Working with women of color: an empowerment perspective. SocWork 1990 Mar; 35(2):149-53. 

Henley E. Norplant implants [letter]. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993Jun;18(6):117. 

Hislop TG, Band PR, Deschamps M, Clarke HF, Smith JM, Ng VT. Cervical cancerscreening in Canadian Native women. Adequacy of the Papanicolaou smear. ActaCytol 1994 Jan-Feb;38(1):29-32. 

Hislop TG, Deschamps M, Band PR, Smith JM, Clarke HF. Participation in theBritish Columbia Cervical Cytology Screening Programme by Native Indian women.Can J Public Health 1992 Sep-Oct;83(5):344-5. 

Hussong RG, Bird K, Murphy CV. Substance use among American Indian women ofchildbearing age. IHS Primary Care Provider 1994 Dec;19(12):196-9.

Indian Health Service (US), Office of Health Program Research &amp; Development.Women's cancer: a survey of Indian Health Service providers regardingscreening for breast and cervical cancer. Tucson (AZ): Indian Health Service;1991.

Irvine J, Gillis DC, Tan L, Chiu S, Liu L, Robson D. Lung, breast and cervicalcancer incidence and survival in Saskatchewan northerners and registeredIndians (1967-86). Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:452-6. 

Jarrell RH. Native American women and forced sterilization, 1973-1976.Caduceus 1992 Winter; 8(3):45-58. 

Jolly AM, Orr PH, Hammond G, Young TK. Risk factors for infection in womenundergoing testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae inManitoba, Canada. Sex Transm Dis 1995 Sep-Oct; 22(5):289-95. 

Kanuha V. Women of color in battering relationships. In: Comas-Diaz L, GreeneB, eds. Women of color: integrating ethnic and gender identities inpsychotherapy. New York: Guilford; 1994. p. 428-54.

Kasee CR. Identity, recovery, and religious imperialism: Native American womenand the new age. Women Ther 1995;16(2-3):83-93. 

Knuth CL, LeMaire WJ. Norplant experience at Mt. Edgecumbe Hospital (SEARHC).IHS Primary Care Provider 1995 May;20(5):72.

Kuhnlein HV, Receveur O, Muir DC, Chan HM, Soueida R. Arctic indigenous womenconsume greater than acceptable levels of organochlorines. J Nutr 1995Oct;125(10):2501-10. 

LaFromboise TD, Berman JS, Sohi BK. American Indian women. Comas-Diaz L,Greene B, eds. Women of color: integrating ethnic and gender identities inpsychotherapy. New York: Guilford; 1994. p. 30-71.

Lanier AP, Mostow EN. Screening for cancer in remotely populatedregions--lessons from mammography and breast cancer. Arctic Med Res1991;Suppl:462-4. 

Lowery CT. Life histories: addiction and recovery of six Native American women[dissertation]. Seattle (WA): Univ. of Washington; 1994. 179 p. Availablefrom: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; AAD95-04659. 

Maclean LM. The experience of depression for Chipewyan and Euro-Canadiannorthern women [dissertation]. [Saskatoon (Canada)]: Univ. of Saskatchewan;1991. 395 p. Available from: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor,MI; AADNN-67885. 

Margolis KL, Lurie N, McGovern PG, Slater JS. Predictors of failure to attendscheduled mammography appointments at a public teaching hospital. J Gen InternMed 1993 Nov;8(11):602-5. 

Marshall CA. The power of inquiry as regards American Indian women withdisabilities: divisive manipulation or clinical necessity? J Appl Rehab Couns1992 Winter;23(4):46-52. 

Martin B, Smith W, Orr P, Guijon F. Investigation and management of cervicalintraepithelial neoplasia in Canadian Inuit: enhancing access to care. ArcticMed Res 1995;54 Suppl 1:117-21. 

McHugh D, Baumgartner RN, Stauber PM, Wayne S, Hicks VL, Heyward VH. Bonemineral in southwest Native American women. Basic Life Sci 1993;60:87-8. 

Medicine B. American Indian women: mental health issues which relate to drugabuse. WICAZO SA Rev 1993 Fall;9(2):85-90. 

Moss KL. Charting a new course: finding alcohol treatment for Native Americanwomen. [place, publisher unknown]: 1993 Nov. 14 p. Available from: ERIC,Arlington, VA; ED372894.

Nadel MR, May DS, Lee NC, Miller DS, Henson R. Breast and cervical cancerprevention mammography in underserved women: results from the national breastand cervical cancer early detection program (NBCCEDP). Paper presented at:10th National Conference on Chronic Disease Prevention and Control; 1995 Dec6-8; Atlanta, GA. 

Napholz L. Mental health and American Indian women's multiple roles. Am IndianAlsk Native Ment Health Res 1995;6(2):57-75. 

Nutting PA, Calonge BN, Iverson DC, Green LA. The danger of applying uniformclinical policies across populations: the case of breast cancer in AmericanIndians. Am J Public Health 1994 Oct;84(10):1631-6. 

Nutting PA, Helgerson SD, Beaver SK, Bates PM, Berg LE. Preventable cancermortality in American Indian and Alaska Native women. Final report. Rockville(MD): Indian Health Service; 1990 May. Grant No.: Y02CN90667/CN/NCI. 142 p.Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB92-137991. Sponsored by the NationalCancer Institute.

Ross L. Race, gender, and social control: voices of imprisoned Native Americanand white women. WICAZO SA Rev 1994 Fall;10(2):17-39. 

Smokeless tobacco use among American Indian women--southeastern NorthCarolina, 1991. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995 Feb 17;44(6):113-7. 

Stern PR, Condon RG. Puberty, pregnancy, and menopause: lifecycleacculturation in a Copper Inuit community. Arctic Med Res 1995Jan;54(1):21-31. 

Stillwater B, Echavarria VA, Lanier AP. Pilot test of a cervical cancerprevention video developed for Alaska Native women. Public Health Rep 1995Mar-Apr;110(2):211-4. 

Teufel NI. Alcohol consumption and its effect on the dietary patterns ofHualapai Indian women. Med Anthropol 1994 Nov;16(1):79-97. 

Teufel NI, Dufour DL. Patterns of food use and nutrient intake of obese andnon-obese Hualapai Indian women of Arizona. J Am Diet Assoc 1990 Sep;90(9):1229-35. 

Thiemann KM. Native women at risk: addressing cancer prevention. Winds Change1994 Summer;9(3):30-3. 

Walker RD, Lambert MD, Walker PS, Kivlahan DR, Donovan DM, Howard MO. Alcoholabuse in urban Indian adolescents and women: a longitudinal study forassessment and risk evaluation. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res1996;7(1):1-47; discussion 48-97. 

Ward C, Hinckley G, Sawyer K. The intersection of ethnic and genderidentities: Northern Cheyenne women's roles in cultural recovery. In: JacobsonCK, ed. American families: issues in race and ethnicity. New York: Garland;1995. p. 201-27. (Garland library of sociology; 30); (Garland referencelibrary of social science; 1015). 

Warren CW, Goldberg HI, Oge L, Pepion D, Friedman JS, Helgerson S, La Mere EM.Assessing the reproductive behavior of on- and off-reservation American Indianfemales: characteristics of two groups in Montana. Soc Biol 1990Spring-Summer; 37(1-2):69-83. 

Waxman AG. Increasing breast and cervical cancer screening. IHS Primary CareProvider 1992 Oct; 17(10):179-83.

Weiss DJ, Charles MA, Dunaif A, Prior DE, Lillioja S, Knowler WC, Herman WH.Hyperinsulinemia is associated with menstrual irregularity and altered serumandrogens in Pima Indian women. Metabolism 1994 Jul;43(7):803-7. 

Willson S. Beyond birth control. In Context 1992 Spring; (31):46-50. 

Young TJ, French L. Status integration and suicide among Native Americanwomen. Soc Behav Pers 1995;23(2):155-7. 

     Child Health

Atkinson WL, Hadler SC, Redd SB, Orenstein WA. Measles surveillance--UnitedStates, 1991. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1992 Nov 20;41(6):1-12. 

Avina C. Effects of forced removal from family and culture on Indian children.Twin Cities (MN): NAES College; 1993 Mar 30. 44 p. Practicum paper. Availablefrom: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED362340. 

Backinger CL, Bruerd B, Kinney MB, Szpunar SM. Knowledge, intent to use, anduse of smokeless tobacco among sixth grade schoolchildren in six selected U.S.sites. Public Health Rep 1993 Sep-Oct; 108(5):637-42. 

Bagley C. Adoption of native children in Canada: a policy analysis and aresearch report. In: Altstein H, Simon RJ, eds. Intercountry adoption: amultinational perspective. New York: Praeger Publishers; 1991. p. 55-79.

Bagley C. The psychology of adoption: case studies of national andinternational adoptions. Bull Hong Kong Psychol Soc 1992 Jan-Jul;28-29:95-115. 

Barnes GP, Parker WA, Lyon TC Jr, Drum MA, Coleman GC. Ethnicity, location,age, and fluoridation factors in baby bottle tooth decay and caries prevalenceof Head Start children. Public Health Rep 1992 Mar-Apr;107(2):167-73. 

Baxter JD. An overview of twenty years of observation concerning etiology,prevalence, and evolution of otitis media and hearing loss among the Inuit inthe eastern Canadian Arctic. Arctic Med Res 1991; Suppl:616-9. 

Bern C, Lew J, McFeeley P, Ing D, Ing RT, Glass RI. Diarrheal deaths inchildren living in New Mexico: toward a strategy of preventive interventions. J Pediatr 1993 Jun;122(6):920-2. 

Bernard L, Lavallee C, Gray Donald K, Delisle H. Overweight in Creeschoolchildren and adolescents associated with diet, low physical activity,and high television viewing. J Am Diet Assoc 1995 Jul;95(7):800-2. 

Botash AS, Kavey RW, Emm N, Jones D. Cardiovascular risk factors in NativeAmerican children. N Y State J Med 1992 Sep;92(9):378-81. 

Bruerd B, Jones C. Preventing baby bottle tooth decay: eight-year results.Public Health Rep 1996 Jan-Feb; 111(1):63-5. 

Charles MA, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, Bennett PH, Saad MF, Liu QZ, Knowler WC.Familial and metabolic factors related to blood pressure in Pima Indianchildren. Am J Epidemiol 1994 Jul 15;140(2):123-31. 

Child Abuse on North Dakota Reservations and Implementation of the IndianChild Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act: Hearing Before the SenateComm. on Indian Affairs, 103rd Cong., 2nd Sess. (Bismarck, ND: June 3, 1994). 

Christensen R. Health problems among Alaskan Eskimo infants and youngchildren. Arctic Med Res 1990 Apr;49(2):63-7. 

Cook HW, Duncan WK, De Ball S, Berg B. The cost of nursing caries in a NativeAmerican Head Start population. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1994 Winter;18(2):139-42. 

Cortese MM, Goepp J, Almeido Hill J, Barlage C, Collins T, Hohenboken M, ReidR, Santosham M. Children with Haemophilus influenzae bacteremia initiallytreated as outpatients: outcome in 85 American Indian children. Pediatr InfectDis J 1992 Jul;11(7):521-5. 

Cruz A, Parkinson AJ, Hall D, Bulkow L, Heyward W. Associations of earlychildhood infections and reduced hemoglobin levels in a historic cohort ofAlaska Native infants. Arctic Med Res 1990 Oct; 49(4):175-9. 

D'Andrea M. The concerns of Native American youth. J Multicult Couns Dev 1994Jul;22(3):173-81. 

D'Angio CT, Froehlke RG, Plank GA, Meehan DJ, Aguilar CM, Lande MB, Hugar L.Long-term outcome of Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in Navajo Indianchildren. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995 Sep;149(9):1001-8. 

Davis S, Gomez Y, Lambert L, Skipper B. Primary prevention of obesity inAmerican Indian children. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993 Oct 29;699:167-80. 

Davis SM, Lambert LC, Cunningham-Sabo L, Skipper BJ. Tobacco use: baselineresults from pathways to health, a school-based project for southwesternAmerican Indian youth. Prev Med 1995 Sep;24(5):454-60. 

Davis SM, Lambert LC, Gomez Y, Skipper B. Southwest cardiovascular curriculumproject: study findings for American Indian elementary students. J HealthEduc 1995 Mar-Apr;26(2 Suppl):S72-81.

Dean HJ, Mundy RL, Moffatt M. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus inIndian children in Manitoba. Can Med Assoc J 1992 Jul 1;147(1):52-7. 

Debruyn LM. Tewa children who have epilepsy: a health care dilemma. Am IndianAlsk Native Ment Health Res 1990 Winter;4(2):25-41. 

Delgado EA, Malleson PN, Pirie GE, Petty RE. The pulmonary manifestations ofchildhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1990Apr;19(5):285-93. Dennis W, Dennis MG. The effect of cradling practices upon the onset ofwalking in Hopi children. 1940 [classical article]. J Genet Psychol 1991Dec;152(4):563-72. 

Dufour R, Therien F. Otitis media and the patterns of child morbidity inKuujjuarapik. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:650-1. 

Engelhart EM. A comparative analysis of language competency in Native Americanchildren with fetal alcohol syndrome and their culturally matched peers[dissertation]. Vermillion (SD): Univ. of South Dakota; 1992. 133 p. Availablefrom: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; AAD92-38483. 

Epperley LA. Protecting our youth, preserving our future: sovereignty's impacton children in need of treatment. Paper presented at: The circles ofsovereignty. Sovereignty Symposium 4; 1991 Jun 11-12; Oklahoma City, OK. 20 p.Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED336239. 

Fish S, Holloway C, eds. Uniting our concerns. Conference Proceedings; 1991Apr 22-24; Minneapolis, MN. Norman (OK): Univ. of Oklahoma, American IndianInstitute; 1991. 198 p.

Fleshman CV. Evaluation of maternal and child health data Navajo Area IndianHealth Service. Part 1. Evaluation of MCH data. Part 2. Audit of delivery roomlog/patient charts. Final report. Green Valley (AZ): Health ProgramsManagement; 1993 Dec. 23 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;PB95-193702/XAB. Sponsored by the Indian Health Service. 

Fontvieille AM, Kriska A, Ravussin E. Decreased physical activity in PimaIndian compared with Caucasian children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993Aug;17(8):445-52. 

Fontvieille AM, Ravussin E. Metabolic rate and body composition of Pima Indianand Caucasian children. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1993;33(4-5):363-8. 

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Johnsen SD, Johnson PC, Stein SR. Familial sensory autonomic neuropathy witharthropathy in Navajo children. Neurology 1993 Jun;43(6):1120-5. 

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MacEachron AE. Supervision in tribal and state child welfare agencies:professionalization, responsibilities, training needs, and satisfaction. ChildWelfare 1994 Mar-Apr;73(2):117-28. 

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Mendola P, Buck G, Starr ER. Developmental disabilities prevention and thedistribution of risk among American Indians. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment HealthRes 1994;5(3):30-44. 

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Merino C. Development of a generic model aimed at building self-love amongpara-alcoholic Native American children. A practicum report. Fort Lauderdale(FL): Nova Univ.; 1990 May. 160 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA;ED329390.

Meyer DJ, Cook V, Smith KC, DuPree N, Attico NB. Diabetes camp for youth. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1991 Dec;16(12):182-5.

Michalek AM, Mahoney MC, Buck G, Snyder R. Mortality patterns among the youthof a northeastern American Indian cohort. Public Health Rep 1993May-Jun;108(3):403-7. 

Milnes AR, Rubin CW, Karpa M, Tate R. A retrospective analysis of the costsassociated with the treatment of nursing caries in a remote Canadianaboriginal preschool population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993Oct;21(5):253-60. 

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Newcomer W, Rivin B, Reid R, Moulton LH, Wolff M, Croll J, Johnson C, Brown L,Nalin D, Santosham M. Immunogenicity, safety and tolerability of varying dosesand regimens of inactivated hepatitis A virus vaccine in Navajo children.Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994 Jul;13(7):640-2. 

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Olson LM, Sklar DP, Cobb L, Sapien R, Zumwalt R. Analysis of childhoodpedestrian deaths in New Mexico, 1986-1990. Ann Emerg Med 1993 Mar;22(3):512-6. 

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Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Saad MF, Charles MA, Nelson RG, Knowler WC. Abnormalglucose tolerance during pregnancy in Pima Indian women. Long-term effects onoffspring. Diabetes 1991 Dec;40 Suppl 2:126-30. 

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Sugarman JR, White LL, Gilbert TJ. Evidence for a secular change in obesity,height, and weight among Navajo Indian schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr 1990Dec;52(6):960-6. 

Takala AK, Santosham M, Almeido Hill J, Wolff M, Newcomer W, Reid R, Kayhty H,Esko E, Makela PH. Vaccination with Haemophilus influenzae type bmeningococcal protein conjugate vaccine reduces oropharyngeal carriage ofHaemophilus influenzae type b among American Indian children. Pediatr InfectDis J 1993 Jul;12(7):593-9. 

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Timpson J. Four decades of literature on Native Canadian child welfare:changing themes. Child Welfare 1995 May-Jun;74(3):525-46. 

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Wescott S. Hippity hops velcroed to the floor and other strategies to educatekids with FAS or FAE. Winds Change 1991 Summer;6(3):64-7. 

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Anderson DM, Christenson GM. Ethnic breakdown of AIDS related knowledge andattitudes from the National Adolescent Student Health Survey. J Health Educ1991 Jan-Feb;22(1):30-4. 

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Berman SM, Arnall DA, Cornwall MW. Pulmonary function test outcomes in healthyNavajo Native American adolescents. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994Oct;150(4):1150-3. 

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Davis SM, Lambert LC, Cunningham-Sabo L, Skipper BJ. Tobacco use: baselineresults from pathways to health, a school-based project for southwesternAmerican Indian youth. Prev Med 1995 Sep;24(5):454-60. 

Delgado EA, Malleson PN, Pirie GE, Petty RE. The pulmonary manifestations ofchildhood onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1990Apr;19(5):285-93. 

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Mercer SO. Navajo elders in a reservation nursing home: health status profile.J Gerontol Soc Work 1994; 23(1-2):3-29.

Miller RI, Finke B. The elder's clinic at Zuni. IHS Primary Care Provider 1996May;21(5):62-3.

Narduzzi JL. Mental health among elderly native Americans. New York: GarlandPub.; 1994. 225 p.  

National Indian Council on Aging Inc. Multiple outreach projects: NationalIndian Council on Aging. (American Center on Indian Aging/InformationDissemination of Synthesized Research). Final report. Albuquerque (NM): TheCouncil; 1995 Feb 20. Contract No.: AOA-90-AM-0715. 92 p. Available from:NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB96-100557/XAB. Sponsored by Administration on Aging.

The National Resource Center on Native American Aging. IHS Primary CareProvider 1996 May; 21(5):69.

The Native Elder Health Care Resource Center. IHS Primary Care Provider 1996May;21(5):67-8.

Natow SJ. Cross-cultural counseling. J Nutr Elder 1994;14(1):23-31. 

Orr AL. Training model to teach community outreach workers to train elderlyblind and visually impaired American Indians independent living skills: focuson family rehabilitation (training manual). Final report. New York: AmericanFoundation for the Blind; 1990 Aug. 239 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield,VA; PB91-780114/XAB. Sponsored by Administration on Aging.

Orr AL. Training outreach workers to serve American Indian elders with visualimpairment and diabetes. J Vis Impair Blind 1993 Nov;87(9):336-40. 

Orr AL, Kaarlela R. Training model to teach community outreach workers totrain elderly blind and visually impaired American Indians independent livingskills: focus on family rehabilitation. The seven module curriculum on aging,vision loss and independent living skills (training manual). New York:American Foundation for the Blind; 1990 Aug. 167 p. Available from: NTIS,Springfield, VA; PB91-780122/XAB. Sponsored by Administration on Aging.

Phipps KR, Reifel N, Bothwell E. The oral health status, treatment needs, anddental utilization patterns of Native American elders. J Public Health Dent1991 Fall;51(4):228-33. 

Preventive Health Care for the Native American Elderly: Workshop Before theSenate Special Comm. on Aging, 102nd Cong. 1st Sess. (Nov. 13, 1991). 

Ralston PA. Senior centers and minority elders: a critical review.Gerontologist 1991 Jun;31(3):325-31. 

Rousseau P. Native-American elders. Health care status. Clin Geriatr Med 1995Feb;11(1):83-95. 

Rubenstein LZ, Kramer BJ. Health problems in old age: cross-populationcomparisons. Gerontol Geriatr Educ 1994;15(1):23-43.

Ruff C. Aging and osteoporosis in native Americans from Pecos Pueblo, NewMexico: behavioral and biomechanical effects. New York: Garland; 1991. 411 p.Revision of the author's thesis (Ph.D.), Univ. of Pennsylvania; 1981.

Saravanabhavan RC, Marshall CA. The older Native American Indian withdisabilities: implications for providers of health care and human services. JMulticult Couns Dev 1994 Jul;22(3):182-94. 

Saravanabhavan RC, Martin WE, Saravanabhavan S. A model for assessingrehabilitation needs of the elderly American Indians who are visually impairedand living on reservations. J Appl Rehabil Couns 1994 Summer;25(2):19-28. 

Stein KF. Working with abused and neglected elders in minority populations: asynthesis of research. Washington (DC): American Public Welfare Association,National Aging Resource Center on Elder Abuse; 1991 Sep. 38 p. Available from:NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB94-136082/XAB. Prepared in cooperation withClearinghouse on Abuse and Neglect of the Elderly. Sponsored by Administrationon Aging.

Stenger P, Kiger L, Freeman R. The IHS elder health care initiative. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1996 May;21(5):54-5.

Theobald BJ. A qualitative study of the meaning of aging to European-Americanmiddle-class and Native American participants in a senior citizens' nutritionprogram [dissertation]. [Syracuse (NY)]: Syracuse Univ.; 1991. 193 p.Available from: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI;AAD92-04558. 

Thompson JW. Issues in the psychiatric care of American Indian and AlaskaNative elders. In: Ethnic minority elderly: a task force report of theAmerican Psychiatric Assoc. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Assoc.;1994. p. 91-113.

Univ. of Kansas Gerontology Center. Defining and meeting the needs of NativeAmerican elders: applied research on their current status, social serviceneeds, and support network operation. Lawrence (KS): The Center; 1991 Mar. 14vols. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-174284/XAB. Sponsored by theAdministration on Aging and the Andrus Foundation.

Univ. of North Dakota School of Medicine, Center for Rural Health. Anassessment and evaluation of Native American aging research for the Aberdeenservice area. Final report. Grand Forks (ND): The Center; 1990. Grant No.:90-AR-0119/01. Sponsored by Administration on Aging.

Weiler RM, Russell CT. Aging among Native Americans: a past and presentperspective. Eta Sigma Gamman 1991 Spring;22(2):23-8. 

Yee BW, Weaver GD. Ethnic minorities and health promotion: developing a'culturally competent' agenda. Generations 1994 Spring;18(1):39-43.  

HEALTH SERVICES

     Access to Health Care

Ambler M. Building trust. Tribal Coll 1994 Winter; 6(3):30-2. 

Assessment of the health needs of American Indians/Alaska Natives living incities not served by an Urban Indian Health Program funded by Indian HealthService. Final report. Saint Paul (MN): American Indian Health Care Assoc.;1992 Sep. Contract No.: PHS-282-91-0055. 186 p. Available from: NTIS,Springfield, VA; PB95-193744/XAB. Sponsored by the Indian Health Service. 

Bane SD. Rural minority populations. Generations 1991 Fall-Winter;15(4):63-5.

Baris E, Pineault R. A critical appraisal of the Navajo health care system.Int J Health Plann Manage 1990 Jul-Sep;5(3):187-99. 

Beauregard K, Cunningham P, Cornelius L. Access to health care: findings fromthe survey of American Indians and Alaska Natives. Rockville (MD): Agency forHealth Care Policy and Research (US); 1991 Jul. Report No.: AHCPR 91-0028. 16p. (National Medical Expenditure Survey. Access to Health Care. ResearchFindings; 9). Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-220251/XAB.

Bighorn S, Bighorn R. Provision of services at the Fort Peck IndianReservation. Birth Defects 1990;26(2):117-20. 

Carey M. The continuum of mental health services available to Indians andInuit living in the Alberta Region. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:254-5. 

Chapleski EE, Dwyer JW. The effects of on- and off-reservation residence onin-home service use among Great Lakes American Indians. J Rural Health 1995Summer;11(3):204-16. 

Crago MB, Tremblay C. Obstacles, challengess, and solutions: evolution inaudiological service delivery to the hearing-impaired Inuit of northernQuebec. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:633-8. 

Cunningham P, Schur C. Health care coverage: findings from the Survey ofAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives. Rockville (MD): Agency for Health CarePolicy and Research (US); 1991 Jul. Report No.: AHCPR 91-0027. 15 p. (NationalMedical Expenditure Survey. Research Findings; 8). Available from: NTIS,Springfield, VA; PB91-220244/XAB.

Cunningham PJ. Access to care in the Indian Health Service. Health Aff(Millwood) 1993 Fall;12(3):224-33. 

Cunningham PJ, Altman BM. The use of ambulatory health care services byAmerican Indians with disabilities. Med Care 1993 Jul;31(7):600-16. 

Cunningham PJ, Cornelius LJ. Access to ambulatory care for American Indiansand Alaska Natives; the relative importance of personal and communityresources. Soc Sci Med 1995 Feb;40(3):393-407. 

Dept. of Veterans Affairs (US). Annual Report of the Interagency Council onthe Homeless, 1990. Washington (DC): The Department; 1991 Feb. 277 p.Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB92-129543/XAB. Sponsored byInteragency Council on the Homeless.

Esperon Rayson G, Gofton C, Angiyou M, Deyell JA. The role of the interpreterin the provision of specialized medical care. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:233-4. 

Ewald R. Accessing these "burial grounds." Hospice 1994 Fall;5(4):11-5.

Feather J, Irvine J. Challenge of home care in remote communities. Arctic MedRes 1991;Suppl:26-9. 

Flocken A, Peake E. Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Indian elder advocate project.Final report. Cass Lake (MN): Minnesota Chippewa Tribe; 1992 Jan 31. ContractNo.: DHHS-90-AM-0421. 23 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;PB92-185735/XAB. Sponsored by Administration on Aging.

Freytes CO, Beatty P. Representation of minorities in the national marrowdonor program (nmdp) [abstract]. Proc Annu Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol 1995;14:A9. 

Gardner J. For Indians, a winning gamble. Mod Healthc 1996 May 13;26(20):40-2,44-5. 

Garza MA. NHTSA's (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) NationalNative American EMS assessment and how to implement it without money. J EmergMed Serv JEMS 1994 Feb;19(2):61. 

Goldsmith MF. First Americans face their latest challenge: Indian health caremeets state medicaid reform [news]. JAMA 1996 Jun 19;275(23):1786-8. 

Hatlevik NM, Gilchrist I, Praamsma C. A circle of healing, a circle of hope:healthcare reform the Northwest Territories way [interview by Aileen Leo].Leadersh Health Serv 1996 May-Jun;5(3):4-9. 

Heath SW. The reality of health care in the 1990s: sharing medical servicesand facilities within the federal sector. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991Jan;16(1):1-5.

Indian Health Service (US). American Indians in California: health status &amp;access to health care. Sacramento (CA): The Service; [1994]. 20 p.

Indian Health Service (US). Successful strategies for increasing direct healthcare quality, accessibility, and economy for American Indians and Alaskanatives. Rockville (MD): The Service; [1995]. 67 p. (IHS pub.; no. 95-85016). 

Kasiske BL. The effect of race on access and outcome in transplantation. NEngl J Med 1991 Jan 31;324(5):302-7. 

Kottke TE, Little Finger L, Trapp MA, Panser LA, Novotny PJ. The PineRidge-Mayo National Aeronautics and Space Administration telemedicine project:program activities and participant reactions. Mayo Clin Proc 1996Apr;71(4):329-37. Comment in: Mayo Clin Proc 1996 Apr;71(4):420-1. 

Kramer BJ. Health and aging of urban American Indians. West J Med 1992Sep;157(3):281-5. 

Kramer BJ. Urban American Indian aging. J Cross Cult Gerontol 1991Apr;6(2):205-17. 

Kramer J. Urban American Indian aging. Paper presented at: 6th AmericanSociety on Aging Summer Series on Aging; 1990 Jul 16-20; San Francisco, CA. 21p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED326813. 

Kunitz SJ, Brady M. Health care policy for aboriginal Australians: therelevance of the American Indian experience. Aust J Public Health 1995Dec;19(6):549-58. 

Ligon F. Native needs. Emerg Med Serv 1993 Jun; 22(6):56-62. 

Lonetree GL. Service, resource and training needs of American Indianvocational rehabilitation projects. Am Rehabil 1990 Spring;16(1):11-5.

Malach RS, Segel N. Perspectives on health care delivery systems for AmericanIndian families. Child Health Care 1990 Fall;19(4):219-28. 

Marshall DL, Soule S. Proceedings of the Alaskan and Russian Natives' Healthand Social Issues Conference Alaska. Alaska Med 1994 Jul-Sep; 36(3):151-8. 

McCarty P. Indian Health Center fills community gap. Am Nurse 1990Sep;22(8):8-9. 

Mokuau N, Fong R. Assessing the responsiveness of health services to ethnicminorities of color. Soc Work Health Care 1994;20(2):23-34.

Mueller K, Ortega S, Askenazi A, Patil K, Parker K. Health status and accessto care among rural minorities: what do we know? In: Toward the year 2000:refining the measures. Proceedings of the 24th Public Health Conference onRecords and Statistics; 1993 Jul 19-21; Washington, DC. Hyattsville (MD):National Center for Health Statistics; 1994. p. 363-7.

Nolan LJ, Freeman WL, D'Angelo AJ. Local research: needed guidance for theIndian Health Service's urban mission. Public Health Rep 1996 Jul-Aug;111(4):320. Comment on: Public Health Rep 1996 Jul-Aug;111(4):321-7. 

O'Neil JD. Regional health boards and the democratization of health care inthe Northwest Territories. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:50-3. 

Palakkamanil T. Ambulatory care north of 60 degrees north latitude. JAmbulatory Care Manage 1993 Jul; 16(3):56-60. 

Penney CA. Interpretation for Inuit patients essential element of health carein eastern Arctic. Can Med Assoc J 1994 Jun 1;150(11):1860-1. 

Roberson NL. Clinical trial participation. Viewpoints from racial/ethnicgroups. Cancer 1994 Nov 1;74(9 Suppl):2687-91. 

Ross J, Ross J. Keep the circle strong: Native health promotion. J Speech LangPathol Audiol 1992 Dec;16(4):291-302. 

Rowell RM. Health services access by HIV infected Native Americans [abstract].Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):811. Abstract no. PO-D05-3559. 

Shestowsky B. Health-related concerns of Canadian aboriginal people residingin urban areas. Int Nurs Rev 1995 Jan-Feb;42(1):23-6. 

Sprott JE, Mann M, Cameron L. Creative contracting: boon or bane in meetingpreventive health needs of rural Native children in Northwest Alaska. FamCommun Health 1994 Jan;6(4):57-71.

Stephenson J. For some American Indians, casino profits are a good bet forimproving health care [news]. JAMA 1996 Jun 19;275(23):1783-5. 

Thouez JP, Foggin P, Rannou A. Correlates of health-care use: Inuit and Creeof northern Quebec. Soc Sci Med 1990;30(1):25-34. 

Vigil MA. EMS in the pueblos. J Emerg Med Serv JEMS 1994 Feb;19(2):50-2, 55-7,60. 

Willms DG, Lange P, Bayfield D, Beardy M, Lindsay EA, Cole DC, Johnson NA. Alament by women for the people, the land [Nishnawbi-Aski Nation]: anexperience of loss. Can J Public Health 1992 Sep-Oct;83(5):331-4. 

Wilson R, Krefting L, Sutcliffe P, Van Bussel L. Native Canadians relocatingfor renal dialysis. Psychosocial and cultural issues. Can Fam Physician 1994Nov; 40:1934-41. 

     Prescription Drugs

Copeland G. Indian Health Service: a model for pharmacist-patientconsultation. IHS Primary Care Provider 1991 Sep;16(9):15.

Frankenfield DL, Reynolds DR, Regina DA. Pharmacist-initiated poisonprevention campaign in a rural community. Am J Hosp Pharm 1991 Dec;48(12):2657-8. 

Herrier RN, Boyce RW, Apgar DA. Pharmacist-managed patient-care services andprescriptive authority in the U.S. Public Health Service. Hosp Formul 1990Jan; 25(1):67-8, 76-8, 80. 

Kuyper AR. Patient counseling detects prescription errors. Hosp Pharm 1993Dec;28(12):1180-1, 1184-9. 

McClelland RH. Pharmacy initiated programs: positive impact on patient health.IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Feb;17(2):34-6.

Patient counseling by pharmacy personnel: a risk management perspective. IHSPrimary Care Provider 1991 Mar;16(3):32-5.

Tourangeau R, Kuby A. Strategies for collecting data on prescribed medicines.Final report. Rockville (MD): Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (US);1992 Sep 25. Report No.: AHCPR93-14. Contract No. AHCPR-282-91-0060. 20 p.(National Medical Expenditures Survey. Household Survey and Survey of AmericanIndians and Alaska Natives). Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;PB93-198638/XAB.

     Traditional Medicine

Amberston C. Blessings of the blood: a book of menstrual lore and rituals forwomen. Victoria (BC, Canada): Beach Holme Publishers Ltd.; c1991. 203 p.

Avery C. Native American medicine: traditional healing. JAMA 1991 May1;265(17):2271, 2273. 

Baker JP. The shamanic dimensions of childbirth. Pre Peri Natal Psychol J 1992Fall;7(1):5-21. 

Bean LJ, ed. California Indian shamanism. Menlo Park (CA): Ballena Press;c1992. 274 p. (Ballena Press anthropological papers; no. 39). 

Bell R. Prominence of women in Navajo healing beliefs and values. Nurs HealthCare 1994 May;15(5):232-40. 

Borins M. Native healing traditions must be protected and preserved for futuregenerations. Can Med Assoc J 1995 Nov 1;153(9):1356-7. 

Braswell ME, Wong HD. Perceptions of rehabilitation counselors regardingNative American healing practices. J Rehabil 1994 Apr-Jun;60(2):33-7.

Bruchac J. The Native American sweat lodge: history and legends. Freedom (CA):Crossing Press; c1993. 145 p.

Buehler JA. Traditional Crow Indian health beliefs and practices. Toward agrounded theory. J Holist Nurs 1992 Mar;10(1):18-33. 

Burgoon M, Hall JR. Myths as health belief systems: the language of salves,sorcery, and science. Health Commun 1994;6(2):97-115.

Burns JL, Burns SB. Incense over a medicine bundle: Hidatsa. J AlternatComplement Med Res Paradigm Pract Policy 1995 Summer;1(2):12-3.

Chief Two Tree, Cherokee medicine man [videocassette]. Goforth J, Williams W,et al. Greenville (NC): East Carolina Univ. School of Medicine, Center forMedical Communication; 1986. 1 videocassette: 27 min., sound, color; 3/4 in. 

Coggins K. Alternative pathways to healing: the recovery medicine wheel.Deerfield Beach (FL): Health Communications; c1990. 82 p. 

Cowan E. Plant spirit medicine. Newberg (OR): Swan-Raven &amp; Co.; c1995. 185 p.

Davidson GW. From Shamans to curators: bearers of tradition. Caduceus 1990Spring;6(1):36-53. 

Davis AW. Discovering Comanche health beliefs using ethnographic techniques[dissertation]. [Denton (TX)]: Texas Woman's Univ.; 1992. 144 p. Availablefrom: University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI; AAD92-27106. 

Day TW. Cross-cultural medicine at home. Minn Med 1992 Mar;75(3):15-7. 

DeLapp T, Ward E. Traditional Inupiat health practices. North Slope Borough(AK): Health and Social Services Agency; [198-]. 84 p.

Dufrene P. Utilizing the arts for healing from a Native American perspective:implications for creative arts therapies. Brandon (MB, Canada): Brandon Univ.,Dept. of Native Studies; 1991. 15 p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA;ED334125.

Dufrene PM. A comparison of the traditional education of native Americanhealers with the education of American art therapists. Art Ther 1991Spring;8(1):17-24.

Dufrene PM, Coleman VD. Art and healing for Native American Indians. JMulticult Couns Dev 1994 Jul; 22(3):145-52. 

Duran BE, Bellymule G, Geren T. Traditional healing and holistic casemanagement for American Indians [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1994 Aug7-12;10(1):59. Abstract no. 189D. 

Duran E, Duran B. Native American postcolonial psychology. Albany (NY): StateUniv. of New York Press; 1995. 227 p.

Fischer M. Shamanism in Alaska. In: Adler LL, Mukheji BR, eds. Spirit versusscalpel: traditional healing and modern psychotherapy. Westport (CT): Bergin &amp;Garvey; 1995. p. 137-44.

Forlines DR, Tavenner T, Malan JC, Karchesy JJ. Plants of the Olympic CoastalForests: ancient knowledge of materials and medicines and future heritage.Basic Life Sci 1992;59:767-82. 

Fortuine R. Aleut healers and their heritage (1824-1834). Alaska Med 1992Apr-Jun;34(2):114. 

Garrett MW, Osborne WL. The Native American Sweat Lodge as metaphor for groupwork. J Spec Group Work 1995 Mar;20(1):33-9. 

Garro LC. Consultations with Anishinaabe (Ojibway) healers in a Manitobacommunity. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:213-6. 

Gentry C. Multi-cultural psychology: training a new generation ofprofessionals. Winds Change 1991 Fall;6(4):146-9. 

Gunn SW. Totemic medicine among the American Indians of the northwest coast.Patient Educ Couns 1995 Sep;26(1-3):159-67. 

Hardeen G. Adventure travel into the heart of Navajo life: a unique study tourat Navajo Community College introduces non-Indians to traditional healingpractices. Tribal Coll 1994 Winter;5(3):22-3. 

Hardeen G. Hogans in hospitals: Navajo patients want the best of both worlds.Tribal Coll 1994 Winter;5(3):20-1. 

Hauser RE. The healing arts and the Illinois Indian tribe. Caduceus 1992Winter;8(3):25-44. 

Herrick JW. Iroquois medical botany. Syracuse (NY): Syracuse Univ. Press;1995. 278 p. Revision of the author's thesis (PhD), State Univ. of New York atAlbany, 1977.

Houghton P. Herbal products: 3. Echinacea. Pharm J 1994 Sep10;253(6806):342-3.

Hultkrantz A. Shamanic healing and ritual drama: health and medicine in nativeNorth American religious traditions. New York: Crossroad; 1992. 197 p. 

Hutchens AR. A handbook of native American herbs. Boston: Shambhala; 1992. 256p.

Hutchens AR. Indian herbalogy of North America. Boston: Shambhala; 1991. 382p. Originally published in 1969 in India.

Huttlinger KW, Tanner D. The peyote way: implications for Culture Care theory.J Transcult Nurs 1994 Winter;5(2):5-11. 

Jilek WG. Renaissance of shamanic dance in Indian populations of NorthAmerica. Diogenes 1992 Summer;158:87-100.

Jilek WG. Traditional healing against alcoholism and drug dependence. Curare1993;16(3- 4):145-60.

Jilek WG. Traditional healing in the prevention and treatment of alcohol anddrug abuse. Transcult Psychiatr Res Rev 1994;31(3):219-58. 

Johnson D, LaDue R. A cultural and community process. Am Indian Alsk NativeMent Health Res 1994;6(1):34-8. 

Kaufmann C, Barolin GS. Psychorehabilitation aspects in older age groups. ExpGerontol 1995 May-Aug; 30(3-4):423-30. 

Kelley H, O'Sullivan C, Reed JM, Sexton J. The reinvention of traditionalmedicine in western North Carolina. N C Med J 1993 Oct;54(10):550-2. Commentin: N C Med J 1994 Jan;55(1):5. 

Kindscher K. Medicinal wild plants of the prairie: an ethnobotanical guide.Lawrence (KS): Univ. Press of Kansas; c1992. 340 p. 

Krippner S. A cross-cultural comparison of four healing models. Alternat TherHealth Med 1995 Mar;1(1):21-9.

La Fortune R. Access to Native American communities in the context oftraditional social/spiritual roles for gay/lesbian/bisexual persons and theirpartners and families [abstract]. Int Conf AIDS 1993 Jun 6-11; 9(2):812.Abstract no. PO-D05-3564. 

Lacey L. Micmac medicines: remedies and recollections. Halifax (NS, Canada):Nimbus Pub.; c1993. 125 p.

LaFromboise TD, Trimble JE, Mohatt GV. Counseling intervention and AmericanIndian tradition: an integrative approach. Couns Psychol 1990 Oct;18(4):628-54. 

Lake RG. Native healer: initiation into an ancient art. Wheaton (IL): QuestBooks; 1991. 199 p. 

Larsen WP. Indian and pioneer medicine in Utah territory, 1847-1900.Toquerville (UT): W. Larsen; [1990-93]. 115 p. 

Latta M. Dene schoolchildren benefit from traditional knowledge. Alternatives1995 Mar-Apr;21(2):13. 

Lewis TH. The medicine men: Oglala Sioux ceremony and healing. Lincoln (NE):Univ. of Nebraska Press; c1990. 219 p. Published in cooperation with theAmerican Indian Studies Research Institute, Indiana Univ.

Lowry F. New native healing centre in Toronto opens eyes of non-native MDs whowork there. Can Med Assoc J 1993 Jan 15;148(2):270-2. 

Mathiasen H, Alpert JS. Don't point at rainbows: western medicine in ZuniPueblo. Pharos 1991 Winter;54(1):22-5. 

Mayes V, Lacy BB. Nanise': a Navajo herbal. One hundred plants from the Navajoreservation. Tsaile (AZ): Navajo Community College Press; 1989. 153 p.

McWhorter JH, Ward SD. American Indian medicine. South Med J 1992Jun;85(6):625-7. 

Medicine woman, medicine man: traditional holistic medicine in Middle America[videorecording]. Rochester (MI): Earth Research; c1985. 1 videocassette:,sound, color; 1/2 in. (Dilemmas). Available from: Singer-Sharette Productions,Rochester, MI. Credits: P Singer. 

Miller J. Native healing in Puget Sound. Caduceus 1992 Winter;8(3):1-15. 

Mind, body, spirit, herbs, drugs, AIDS: a cautionary tale: a documentary[videocassette]. Traditional Healing Productions. Singer P, Whitman TH,producers. Southfield (MI): Philip Singer; c1993. 1 videocassette: 52 min.,sound, color; 1/2 in. Available from: Traditional Healing Productions. 

Miners SE. Rediscovering and refinining native American herbology. HealthConscious 1994;5(2):37.

Moerman DE. The medicinal flora of Native North America: an analysis. JEthnopharmacol 1991 Jan;31(1):1-42. 

Mohatt GV. Healing and spirituality: implications for the training andpractice of psychologists. Paper presented at: The 99th Annual Conference ofthe American Psychological Association; 1991 Aug 16-20; San Francisco, CA. 5p. Available from: ERIC, Arlington, VA; ED343739. 

Moore M. Los remedios: traditional herbal remedies of the Southwest. Santa Fe(NM): Red Crane Books; c1990. 108 p.

Morse JM, Young DE, Swartz L. Cree Indian healing practices and western healthcare: a comparative analysis. Soc Sci Med 1991;32(12):1361-6. 

Murphey EV. Indian uses of native plants. Glenwood (IL): Meyerbooks; c1990. 81p. Originally published in 1959.

Quintero GA. Gender, discord, and illness: Navajo philosophy and healing inthe Native American Church. J Anthropol Res 1995 Spring;51(1):69-89.

Rolland A, Fleurentin J, Lanhers MC, Younos C, Misslin R, Mortier F, Pelt JM.Behavioural effects of the American traditional plant Eschscholziacalifornica: sedative and anxiolytic properties. Planta Med 1991Jun;57(3):212-6. 

Sandner D. Navaho symbols of healing: a Jungian exploration of ritual, image,and medicine. Rochester (VT): Healing Arts Press; c1991. 291 p. 

Saxena G, McCutcheon AR, Farmer S, Towers GH, Hancock RE. Antimicrobialconstituents of Rhus glabra. J Ethnopharmacol 1994 Apr;42(2):95-9. 

Silver S. Lessons from child of water. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res1994;6(1):4-17. 

Simonson CL. Harmony: the path to health. NLN Publ 1994 May;(14-2607):214-21. 

Stockel HH. Survival of the spirit: Chiricahua Apaches in captivity. Reno(NV): Univ. of Nevada Press; c1993. 331 p.

Taylor LA. Plants used as curatives by certain Southeastern tribes. New York:AMS Press; 1978. 88 p. Reprint of the 1940 ed. published by the BotanicalMuseum of Harvard Univ.

Turner NJ, Hebda RJ. Contemporary use of bark for medicine by two Salishannative elders of southeast Vancouver Island, Canada. J Ethnopharmacol 1990Apr;29(1):59-72. 

Waldram JB. Access to traditional medicine in a western Canadian city. MedAnthropol 1990 Aug;12(3): 325-48. 

Waldram JB. The persistence of traditional medicine in urban areas: the caseof Canada's Indians. Am Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res 1990;4(1):9-29. 

Walker PL, Hudson T. Chumash healing: changing health and medical practices inan American Indian society. Banning (CA): Malki Museum Press; 1993. 161 p. 

Walters R. Essiac: a remarkable Canadian Indian remedy for cancer. TownsendLett 1992 Dec;113:1152-7.

Weiner MA. Earth medicine--earth food: plant remedies, drugs, and naturalfoods of the North American Indians. New York: Ballantine Books; 1991. 230 p.

Wheatley MA. Developing an integrated traditional/clinical health system inthe Yukon. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:217-20. 

Wiedman D. Big and Little Moon Peyotism as health care delivery systems. MedAnthropol 1990 Nov;12(4):371-87. 

Wyman LC, Harris SK. Navajo Indian medical ethnobotany. New York: AMS Press;1979. 76 p. (University of New Mexico bulletin; no. 366); (University of NewMexico bulletin. Anthropological series; vol. 3, no. 5). 

Zubek EM. Traditional Native healing. Alternative or adjunct to modernmedicine? Can Fam Physician 1994 Nov;40:1923-31. 

     Health Care Providers

Bartz B, Bowles M, Underwood JR. Student experiences in transcultural nursing.J Nurs Educ 1993 May; 32(5):233-4. 

Bonilla D. Nursing in the Alaska Bush. IHS Primary Care Provider 1995Oct;20(10):134-5.

Church RM. The expanded role of pharmacists in the Public Health Service: anoverview of a pharmacy practice model. Hosp Formul 1989 Sep;24(9):526-7, 530,532. 

Cordes DH, Rea DF. Residency rotations to foster careers in rural health care[letter]. Acad Med 1993 Dec;68(12):900-1. 

Crow K. Multiculturalism and pluralistic thought in nursing education: NativeAmerican world view and the nursing academic world view. J Nurs Educ 1993May;32(5):198-204. 

Davis LE, Gelsomino J. An assessment of practitioner cross-racial treatmentexperiences. Soc Work 1994 Jan;39(1):116-23. 

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Locke DC. Increasing multicultural understanding: a comprehensive model.Newbury Park (CA): Sage; 1992. 166 p.

Locust C. The impact of differing belief systems between Native Americans andtheir rehabilitation service providers. Rehabil Educ 1995;9(2-3):205-15.

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McMillan I. International perspectives. Tribal quest. Nurs Times 1995 Jan18-24;91(3):46-8. 

McQuay JE. Appendix. Cross-cultural customs and beliefs related to healthcrises, death, and organ donation/transplantation: a guide to assist healthcare professionals understand different responses and provide cross-culturalassistance. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1995 Sep;7(3):581-94.

McRae LA. Cultural sensitivity in rehabilitation related to Native clients.Can J Rehabil 1994 Summer;7(4):251-5. 

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Measurement issues addressing social support with Navajo women. West J NursRes 1991 Apr;13(2):242-55. 

Michielutte R, Sharp PC, Dignan MB, Blinson K. Cultural issues in thedevelopment of cancer control programs for American Indian populations. JHealth Care Poor Underserved 1994;5(4):280-96. 

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Palos G. Cultural heritage: cancer screening and early detection. Semin OncolNurs 1994 May;10(2):104-13. 

Pantilat SZ, Fenyvesi T, Fitzgibbons S, Kazal LA, Pastorek JG, Blackhall LJ,Murphy ST, Frank G, Michel V, Azen S, Carrese JA, Rhodes LA, Gostin LO.Patient-physician communication: respect for culture, religion, and autonomy[letters and responses]. JAMA 1996 Jan 10;275(2):107-10. 

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Thobaben M, Mattingly HJ. Cultural sensitivity: educating home healthcarenurses to be transcultural nurses. Home Healthc Nurse 1993 Jul-Aug;11(4):61-3.

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Waddell JO. Playing the paradox: Papago Indian management ofreservation/off-reservation prohibition policies. Contemp Drug Probl 1990Summer;17(2):271-92.

Wallace BC. Cross-cultural counseling with the chemically dependent: preparingfor service delivery within a culture of violence. J Psychoactive Drugs 1993Jan-Mar;25(1):9-20. 

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Williams WL. The spirit and the flesh. Sexual diversity in American Indianculture. Boston: Beacon Press; c1992. 344 p.

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Wing DM, Thompson T. Causes of alcoholism: a qualitative study of traditionalMuscogee (Creek) Indians. Public Health Nurs 1995 Dec;12(6):417-23. 

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Yee BW, Weaver GD. Ethnic minorities and health promotion: developing a'culturally competent' agenda. Generations 1994 Spring;18(1):39-43. 

SURVEILLANCE ISSUES

Barney DD. The national database for HIV-infected American Indians, AlaskaNatives, and Native Hawaiians. In: Data needs in an era of health reform.Proceedings of the 25th Public Health Conference on Records and Statistics andthe National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics 45th AnniversarySymposium; 1995 Jul 17-19; Washington, DC. Hyattsville (MD): National Centerfor Health Statistics (US); 1995. p. 309-10. (DHHS pub; (PHS) 96-1214).

Beckwith CA. A report on a model using state data to describe the healthstatus and health care needs of Native Americans in California. IHS PrimaryCare Provider 1992 Jul;17(7):107-9.

Chino M. Collection and utilization of child abuse statistics in AmericanIndian communities. In: Data needs in an era of health reform. Proceedings ofthe 25th Public Health Conference on Records and Statistics and the NationalCommittee on Vital and Health Statistics 45th Anniversary Symposium; 1995 Jul17-19; Washington, DC. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics(US); 1995. p. 40-4. (DHHS pub; (PHS)96-1214).

Classification of American Indian race on birth and infant deathcertificates--California and Montana. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Apr2;42(12):220-3. 

Egeland GM, Perham Hester KA, Hook EB. Use of capture-recapture analyses infetal alcohol syndrome surveillance in Alaska. Am J Epidemiol 1995 Feb15;141(4):335-41. 

Ellis BH, McCan I, Price G, Sewell CM. The New Mexico Treatment Outcome Study:evaluating the utility of existing information systems. J Health Care PoorUnderserved 1992 Summer;3(1):138-50. 

Farley DO, Richards T, Bell RM. Effects of reporting methods on infantmortality rate estimates for racial and ethnic subgroups. J Health Care PoorUnderserved 1995;6(1):60-75. 

Fleshman CV. Evaluation of maternal and child health data Navajo Area IndianHealth Service. Part 1. Evaluation of MCH data. Part 2. Audit of delivery roomlog/patient charts. Final report. Green Valley (AZ): Health ProgramsManagement; 1993 Dec. 23 p. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;PB95-193702/XAB. Sponsored by the Indian Health Service. 

Frost F, Taylor V, Fries E. Racial misclassification of Native Americans in asurveillance, epidemiology, and end results cancer registry. J Natl CancerInst 1992 Jun 17;84(12):957-62. 

Frost F, Tollestrup K, Ross A, Sabotta E, Kimball E. Correctness of racialcoding of American Indians and Alaska Natives on the Washington State deathcertificate. Am J Prev Med 1994 Sep-Oct;10(5):290-4. 

Hahn RA, Mendlein JM, Helgerson SD. Differential classification of AmericanIndian race on birth and death certificates. IHS Primary Care Provider 1993Jan;18(1):8-11.

Hahn RA, Mulinare J, Teutsch SM. Inconsistencies in coding of race andethnicity between birth and death in US infants. A new look at infantmortality, 1983 through 1985. JAMA 1992 Jan 8;267(2):259-63. Comment in: JAMA1992 Jun 17;267(23):3151-2. 

Hahn RA, Truman BI, Barker ND. Identifying ancestry: The reliability ofancestral identification in the United States by self, proxy, interviewer, andfuneral director. Epidemiology 1996 Jan;7(1):75-80. 

Halasan CM. Tribe-specific coding and reporting in New Mexico. In: Toward theyear 2000: refining the measures. Proceedings of the 24th Public HealthConference on Records and Statistics; 1993 Jul 19-21; Washington, DC.Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics (US); 1994. p.199-204.

Harris D. The 1990 census count of American Indians: what do the numbersreally mean? Soc Sci Q 1994 Sep;75(3):580-93. 

Haub C. Births per U.S. woman? Depends on race, ethnicity. Popul Today 1993Sep;21(9):6-7, 9. 

Hauck FR, White L, Cao G, Woolf N, Strauss K. Inaccuracy of self-reportedweights and heights among American Indian adolescents. Ann Epidemiol 1995Sep;5(5):386-92. 

Lauderdale DS, Goldberg J. The expanded racial and ethnic codes in theMedicare data files: their completeness of coverage and accuracy. Am J PublicHealth 1996 May;86(5):712-6. 

Lieb LE, Conway GA, Hedderman M, Yao J, Kerndt PR. Racial misclassification ofAmerican Indians with AIDS in Los Angeles County. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr1992;5(11):1137-41. 

Linking multiple data sources in fetal alcohol syndrome surveillance--Alaska.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993 Apr 30;42(16):312-4. 

Montgomery LE, Carter Pokras O. Health status by social class and/or minoritystatus: implications for environmental equity research. Toxicol Ind Health1993 Sep-Oct;9(5):729-73. 

Nashold RD, Aronson RA, Wegehaupt PK, Shapiro MM. American Indian infantmortality review in Wisconsin: background, problems and process. In: Towardthe year 2000: refining the measures. Proceedings of the 24th Public HealthConference on Records and Statistics; 1993 Jul 19-21; Washington, DC.Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics (US); 1994. p. 193-8.

Reed FW, McBroom WH, Sperry SH, Helgerson SD. Implications of inaccurateinfant mortality data. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Feb;17(2):29-32.

Smyser M, Helgerson SD, Hess M. Racial misclassification among of AI/ANpatients with Class IV HIV infection in Washington State. IHS Primary CareProvider 1992 May;17(5):74-5.

Sugarman JR, Brenneman G, LaRoque W, Warren CW, Goldberg HI. The urbanAmerican Indian oversample in the 1988 National Maternal and Infant HealthSurvey. Public Health Rep 1994 Mar-Apr; 109(2):243-50. 

Sugarman JR, Hill G, Forquera R, Frost FJ. Coding of race on deathcertificates of patients of an urban Indian health clinic, Washington, 1973 -1988. IHS Primary Care Provider 1992 Jul;17(7):113-5.

Sugarman JR, Holliday M, Lopez K, Wilder D. Improving health statistics amongAmerican Indians by data linkages with tribal enrollment registries. In:Toward the year 2000: refining the measures. Proceedings of the 24th PublicHealth Conference on Records and Statistics; 1993 Jul 19-21; Washington, DC.Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics (US); 1994. p. 368-71.

Sugarman JR, Lawson L. The effect of racial misclassification on estimates ofend-stage renal disease among American Indians and Alaska Natives in thePacific Northwest, 1988 through 1990. Am J Kidney Dis 1993 Apr;21(4):383-6. 

Sugarman JR, Soderberg R, Gordon JE, Rivara FP. Racial misclassification ofAmerican Indians: its effect on injury rates in Oregon, 1989 through 1990. AmJ Public Health 1993 May;83(5):681-4. 

Sugarman JR, Warren CW, Oge L, Helgerson SD. Using the Behavioral Risk FactorSurveillance System to monitor year 2000 objectives among American Indians.Public Health Rep 1992 Jul-Aug;107(4):449-56. Comment in: Public Health Rep1992 Nov-Dec;107(6):744-5. 

Use of international classification of diseases coding to identify fetalalcohol syndrome--Indian Health Service facilities, 1981-1992. MMWR MorbMortal Wkly Rep 1995 Apr 7;44(13):253-5, 261. 

Welty TK, Zephier N, Schweigman K, Blake B, Leonardson G. Cancer risk factorsin three Sioux tribes. Use of the Indian-specific health risk appraisal fordata collection and analysis. Alaska Med 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):265-72. 

Young TK, Moffatt ME, O'Neil JD, Thika R, Mirdad S. The population survey as atool for assessing family health in the Keewatin region, NWT, Canada. ArcticMed Res 1995;54 Suppl 1:77-85. 

DEMOGRAPHY

Bates E. Beyond black and white. South Expo 1994 Fall; 22(3):10-5.

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Becker TM, Wiggins CL, Key CR, Samet JM. Changing trends in mortality amongNew Mexico's American Indians, 1958-1987. Int J Epidemiol 1992 Aug;21(4):690-700. 

Buck GM, Mahoney MC, Michalek AM, Powell EJ, Shelton JA. Comparison of NativeAmerican births in upstate New York with other race births, 1980-86. PublicHealth Rep 1992 Sep-Oct;107(5):569-75. 

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Choiniere R. Mortality among the Baffin Inuit in the mid-80s. Arctic Med Res1992 Apr;51(2):87-93. 

Cornell S, Kalt JP. Pathways from poverty: economic development andinstitution-building on American Indian reservations. Am Indian Cult Res J1990; 14(1):89-125.

Cunningham PJ, Cornelius LJ. Use of health care: findings from the SAIAN andthe Household Survey. Rockville (MD): Agency for Health Care Policy andResearch (US); 1993 Apr. Report No.: AHCPR93-0041. 22 p. (National MedicalExpenditure Survey. Research Findings; 16). Available from: NTIS, Springfield,VA; PB93-183317/XAB.

D'Angelo AJ. American Indians and Alaska Natives: defining where they reside.IHS Primary Care Provider 1996 Mar;21(3):36-42.

Dumond DE. Fertility, mortality, and the mean age at death: a model of apopulation under stress. Am Anthropol 1990 Jun;92(2):179-87. 

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Eschbach K. The enduring and vanishing American Indian: American Indianpopulation growth and intermarriage in 1990. Ethn Racial Stud 1995 Jan;18(1):89-108. 

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Kramer BJ. Urban American Indian aging. J Cross Cult Gerontol 1991Apr;6(2):205-17. 

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Larsen CS, ed. Native American demography in the Spanish borderlands. NewYork: Garland Pub.; 1991. 515 p.

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Peterson DE, Remington PL, Kuykendall MA, Kanarek MS, Diedrich JM, AndersonHA. Behavioral risk factors of Chippewa Indians living on Wisconsinreservations. Public Health Rep 1994 Nov-Dec; 109(6):820-3. 

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Ringhand TH, Snowdon DA, Johnson RA. Trends in rates for mortality from allcauses among Indians in Minnesota, 1960-79. Public Health Rep 1990Jul-Aug;105(4):425-8. 

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Waldram JB. Urban native health care in Canada: the relevance ofsocio-economic status. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:34-6. 

Wigmore M, McCue D. No information on a forgotten people: how healthy areNative people in Canada when they live off reserve. Arctic Med Res 1991;Suppl:90-3. 

Williams DR. Epidemiological and geographic factors in diabetes. Eye 1993;7(Pt2):202-4. 

Williams RC, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Long JC, Rokala DA, Polesky HF,Hackenberg RA, Steinberg AG, Bennett PH. The magnitude and origin ofEuropean-American admixture in the Gila River Indian Community of Arizona: aunion of genetics and demography. Am J Hum Genet 1992 Jul;51(1):101-10. 

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HISTORY

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