Publications

## CITATIONS

Aebersold, P. B., G. A. Winans, D. J. Teel, G. B. Milner, and F. M. Utter. 1987. Manual for starch gel electrophoreses: A method for the detection of genetic variation. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 61, 19 p.

Brannon, E. L. 1987. Mechanisms stabilizing salmonid fry emergence timing, p. 120-124. In H. D. Smith, L. Margolis, and C. C. Wood (editors), Sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, population biology and future management. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 96.

Bugert, R., P. LaRiviere, D. Marbach, S. Martin, L. Ross, and D. Geist. 1990.Lower Snake River compensation plan salmon hatchery evaluation program 1989 annual report. Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Cooperative Agreement 14-16-0001-89525, 145 p. Available U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4696 Overland Road, Room 560, Boise, ID 83702.

Burner, C. J. 1951. Characteristics of spawning nests of Columbia River salmon. Fish. Bull. 61:1-50.

Carmichael, R. W., and R. T. Messmer. 1985.Evaluation of lower Snake River compensation plan facilities in Oregon. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Research Project FRI/LSR-86-07, Annual Progress Report, 47 p. Available from Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, P.O. Box 59, Portland, OR 97207.

CBFWA (Columbia River Fish and Wildlife Authority). 1990. Integrated system plan for salmon and steelhead production in the Columbia River Basin, 449 p.; Clearwater River subbasin salmon and steelhead production plan, 238 p.; Grande Ronde River subbasin salmon and steelhead production plan, 163 p.; Imnaha River subbasin salmon and steelhead production plan, 89 p.; Salmon River subbasin salmon and steelhead production plan, 383 p.; Snake River subbasin (mainstem from mouth to Hell's Canyon Dam) salmon and steelhead production plan, 81 p.; Tucannon River subbasin salmon and steelhead production plan, 98 p. Available Northwest Power Planning Council, 851 S.W. Sixth, Suite 1100, Portland, OR 97204-1348.

Chapman, D. W. 1986. Salmon and steelhead abundance in the Columbia River in the nineteenth century. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 115:662-670.

Chapman, D., A. Giorgi, M. Hill, A. Maule, S. McCutcheon, D. Park, W. Platts, K. Pratt, J. Seeb, L. Seeb, and F. Utter. 1991. Status of Snake River chinook salmon. Report to the Pacific Northwest Utilities Conference Committee, 531 p. plus Appendix.

Dennis, B., P. L. Munholland, and J. M. Scott. 1991. Estimation of growth and extinction parameters for endangered species. Ecol. Mon. 61:115-144.

Evermann, B. W. 1896. A preliminary report upon salmon investigations in Idaho in 1894. U.S. Fish Comm., Bull. 15:253-284.

Foote, C. J., C. C. Wood, and R. E. Withler. 1989. Biochemical genetic comparison of sockeye salmon and kokanee, the anadromous and nonanadromous forms of Oncorhynchus nerka. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:149-158.

Fulton, L. A. 1968. Spawning areas and abundance of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in the Columbia River Basin--Past and present. U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep.--Fish. 571, 26 p.

Fulton, L. A., and R. E. Pearson. 1981. Transplantation and homing experiments on salmon, Oncorhynchus spp., and steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri, in the Columbia River system: Fish of the 1939-44 broods. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWC-12, 97 p.

Gilbert, C. H. 1912. Age at maturity of the Pacific coast salmon of the genus Oncorhynchus. U.S. Bur. Fish., Bull. 32:1-22 + plates.

Hindar, K., N. Ryman, and F. Utter. In press. Genetic effects of cultured fish on natural fish populations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.

Holmes, H. B. 1961. A study of fish passage at Lewiston Dam, Clearwater River, Idaho, with recommendations for improvement in fish-passage facilities. Report to the State of Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Contract 14-19-001-431, 41 p.

Howell, P., K. Jones, D. Scarnecchia, L. LaVoy, W. Kendra, D. Ortmann, C. Neff, C. Petrosky, and R. Thurow. 1985. Stock assessment of Columbia River anadromous salmonids. Volume I: Chinook, coho, chum, and sockeye stock summaries. Report to U.S. Dep. Energy, Contract DE-A179-84BP12737, project 83-335, 585 p. Available Bonneville Power Administration, P.O. Box 3621, Portland, OR 97208.

Mallet, J. 1974. Inventory of salmon and steelhead resources, habitats, use and demands. Job Performance Report, Project F-58-R-1, 25 p. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, P.O. Box 25, Boise, ID 87307.

Matthews, G. M., J. R. Harmon, S. Achord, O. W. Johnson, and L. A. Kubin. 1990. Evaluation of transportation of juvenile salmonids and related research on the Columbia and Snake Rivers, 1989. Report to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Contract DACW68-84-H0034, 60 p. Available Northwest Fisheries Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112-2097.

Milner, G. B., D. J. Teel, F. M. Utter, and C. L. Burley. 1981. Columbia River stock identification study: Validation of genetic method. Final report to Bonneville Power Adm., Contract DE-A179-80BP18488, 51 p. Available Northwest Fisheries Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112.

Mullan, J. W. 1987. Status and propagation of chinook salmon in the mid- Columbia River through 1985. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 87(3):1-111.

Nei, M. 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89:583-590.

Quinn, T. P., and K. Fresh. 1984. Homing and straying in chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, from Cowlitz River Hatchery, Washington. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41:1078-1082.

Raymond, H. L. 1979. Effects of dams and impoundments on migrations of chinook salmon and steelhead from the Snake River, 1966 to 1975. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 108:505-529.

Raymond, H. L. 1988. Effects of hydroelectric development and fisheries enhancement on spring and summer chinook salmon and steelhead in the Columbia River Basin. N. Amer. J. Fish. Manage. 8(1):1-23.

Schreck, C. B., H. W. Li, C. S. Sharpe, K. P. Currens, P. L. Hulett, S. L. Stone, and S. B. Yamada. 1986. Stock identification of Columbia River chinook salmon and steelhead trout. Report to U.S. Dep. Energy, Contract DE-A179-83BP13499, Project 83-451, 184 p. Available Bonneville Power Administration, P.O. Box 351, Portland, OR 97208.

Sylvester, R. O. 1959. Water quality study of Wenatchee and Middle Columbia Rivers before dam construction. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. Fish. 290:1-116.

Taylor, E. B. 1989. Adaptive diversification of juvnile life histories in the chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum). Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 283 p.

USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers). 1989. Annual fish passage report--1989. Columbia/Snake River projects, North Pacific Division. Available U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, P.O. Box 2946, Portland, OR 97208.

Utter, F., P. Aebersold, and G. Winans. 1987. Interpreting genetic variation detected by electrophoresis, p. 21-45. In N. Ryman and F. Utter (editors), Population Genetics and Fishery Management. University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Utter, F. M., G. B. Milner, G. Stahl, and D. J. Teel. 1989.Genetic population structure of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in the Pacific Northwest. Fish. Bull., U.S. 87:239-264.

Waples, R. S. 1989. Letter to William Miller, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ahsahka, ID, December 1989. Submitted to ESA Administrative Record for chinook salmon. Available Environmental and Technical Services Division, NMFS, 911 N.E. 11th Ave., Room 620, Portland, OR 97232.

Waples, R. S. 1990. Stock structure and gene conservation in Columbia River spring chinook salmon, p. 14-21. In D. L. Park (convener), Status and future of spring chinook salmon in the Columbia River Basin--Conservation and enhancement. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWC-187.

Waples, R. S. 1991. Definition of "species" under the Endangered Species Act: Application to Pacific salmon. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS F/NWC- 194, 29 p.

Waples, R. S., D. J. Teel, and P. B. Aebersold. 1991. A genetic monitoring and evaluation program for supplemented populations of salmon and steelhead in the Upper Columbia River Basin. Draft summary report to Bonneville Power Administration, 37 p. Submitted to ESA Administrative Record for chinook salmon. Available Environmental and Technical Services Division, NMFS, 911 N.E. 11th Ave., Room 620, Portland, OR 97232.

White, M., and T. Cochnauer. 1989. Salmon spawning ground surveys. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Lower Snake River Compensation Plan Fish Hatchery Evaluation Contract 14-16-0001-89501, 47 p. Available Idaho Department of Fish and Game, P.O. Box 25, Boise, ID 87307.

Winans, G. A. 1989. Low levels of genetic variability in spring-run chinook salmon of the Snake River. N. Amer. J. Fish. Manage. 9:47-52.

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