UNITED STATES OF AME RICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTEC TION BOARD

SHERMAN BRISCOE HOLM ES,

Appellant,

v.
DEPARTMENT OF VETERA NS AFFAIRS, Agency. DOCKET NUMBER CH

- 0752

- 14

- 0714

- I

- 1

DATE: November 15, 2022



### THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Julius L. Carter , Esquire, Dayton, Ohio, for the appellant.
Demetrious A. Harris , Esquire, Cincinnati, Ohio, for the agency.

BEFORE Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Member Tristan L. L eavitt, Member

FINAL ORDER ¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which sustained his removal. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only when: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; t he initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not require d to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117 (c).2

erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were

no t consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not
available when the record closed. See T itle 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 ( 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115 ). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review . Except as expressly modified to address an additional consideration in the penalty determination, we AFFI RM the initial decision, still sustaining the removal

.
BACKGROUND ¶2 The agency removed the appellant from his position as a Medical Support Assistant in the Dental Service at a Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center facility in Ohio, effective July 11, 2014, bas ed on a charge of inappropriate conduct. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 4 at 20, 39. The charge was based on four specifications: (1) mishandling a December 5, 2013 telephone call from a nurse who needed to speak to a dentist to obtain post

- surgical ant ibiotics and pain medication for a veteran; (2) mishandling another December 5, 2013 telephone call by leaving a veteran on hold for 1 hour before instructing him to call back the next day to make an appointment; (3) placing a veteran’s wife on hold withou t her consent for 48 minutes before disconnecting her November 21, 2013 call and placing her on hold for 12 minutes during her January 2, 2014 call; and (4) calling his female coworker s “bitches” and using obscene language during a facilitated training mee ting on March 7, 2014. Id

. at 39

- 40. ¶3 The agency informed the appellant that, in proposing his removal, it considered his prior discipline consisting of a 14

- day suspension beginning3

August 26, 2011, for failure to follow supervisory instructions and ina ppropriate conduct, and his prior 14

- day suspension beginning April 15, 2010, for inappropriate conduct. Id. at 40. Both of those disciplinary actions occurred during his employment at the VA Nursing Service before his reassignment to the Dental Service. Id

. at 7, 39

. ¶4 After holding a 3

- day hearing, the administrative judge issued an initial decision finding that the agency proved specifications 1 and 4 , sustaining the inappropriate conduct charge, and finding that the appellant failed to prove his affirmative defenses of harassment based on sexual orientation and retaliation for filing a police report against his supervisor. IAF, Tabs 34, 37, 40, Hearing Compact Di s cs (HCDs); IAF, Tab 41, Initial Decision (ID) at 1 , 3

- 25. The administrative judge also found that the deciding official’s personal knowledge of the appellant’s prior disciplinary history did not constitute a violation of constitutional due process because the appellant was advised in the proposed

remova l notice that his prior discipline would be considered and he was aware of his personal history with the deciding official. ID at 18 . The administrative judge found that the deciding official appropriately considered the relevant factors set forth in Dou glas v. Veterans Administration , 5 M.S.P.R. 280 (1981) , that the sustained misconduct was serious, that there was nexus between the
mi sconduct and a legitimate Government interest, and that the penalty of removal was within the tolerable bounds of reasonableness. ID at 13, 18

- 21. ¶5 The appellant has filed a petition for review arguing the following : (1) the agency violated his due p rocess rights; (2) the administrative judge abused her discretion by denying the appellant an opportunity to file a post

- hearing brief; (3) the administrative judge erroneously concluded that the agency proved specifications 1 and 4; and (4) the appellant’ s p ost

- t raumatic s tress d isorder (PTSD) should have been considered as a mitigating factor in the initial decision. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 9

- 16.4

DISCUSSION OF ARGUME NTS ON REVIEW The administrative judge correctly determined that the appellant failed to prove that he was denied due process

. ¶6 When an agency intends to rely on aggravating factors, such as prior discipline, as the basis for imposing a penalty, such factors should be included in the advance notice of adverse action so that the employee will have a fair opportunity to respond to those factors before the agency’s deciding official. Lopes v. Department of the Navy , 116 M.S.P.R. 470 , ¶ 6 (2011). It is improper for a deciding official to rely on an employee’s alleged negative past work record in determining the penalty when the employee was not disciplined for the purported misconduct and which is mentioned a s an aggravating factor for the first time in a Board proceeding. Id

. (citing Stone v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation , 179 F.3d 1368 , 13 76 (Fed. Cir. 1999) )

. ¶7 The Board’s reviewing court has held that, if an employee has not been given “notice of any aggravating factors supporting an enhan ced penalty [,]” an

ex parte communication with the deciding official regarding such factors may constit ute a constitutional due process violation. Ward v. U.S. Postal Service , 634 F.3d 1274 , 1280 (Fed. Cir. 2011). 2 When such circumstances are pr esent, the court directed the Board to analyze whether the additional aggravating factors supporting an enhanced penalty constituted new and material information under the factors set forth in Stone

. Id. ¶8 Pursuant to Stone , the Board will consider the following factors, among others, to determine whether an ex parte contact is constitutionally impermissible:

2 The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit’s reasoning rests on the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill , 470 U.S. 532 , 538

- 39, 546

- 48 (1985), which held that a tenured public employee has a constitutionally protected property interest in ongoing public employment and that an agency may not deprive such an employee of his property interest without providing him with due process of law, including the right to advance notice of the charges against him, an explanation of the agency’s evidence, and an opportunity to respond. See Stone , 179 F.3d at 1374

- 76.5

(1) whether the ex parte c ommunication merely introduces “cumulative” information or new information; (2) whether th e employee knew of the error and had a chance to respond to it; and (3) whether the ex parte communications were of the type likely to result in undue pressure upon the deciding official to rule in a particular manner. Stone , 179 F.3d at 1377. If a const itutional violation has occurred, it cannot be considered a harmless error and the agency action must be reversed. See Ward , 634 F.3d at 1280. ¶9 In his petition for review, the appellant alleges that the administrative judge erred in not finding a due pro cess violation under the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit’s decisions in Ward and Stone . PFR File, Tab 1 at 9

- 14. The appellant argues that the agency denied his due process rights by failing to inform him that the deciding official consider ed misinformation about a prior removal action. Id. at 12

- 13. The appellant argues that the deciding official received

ex parte information in a Douglas factor checklist, which incorrectly stated that the appellant’s past disciplinary history included a removal. Id

. at 12; IAF, Tab 4

at 24

- 28

. The appellant argues that the agency did not inform him in the proposal notice that a prior removal action would be considered, although he was informed that the agency would consider his two prior 14

- day suspensi ons. PFR File , Tab 1 at 12

- 13; IAF, Tab 4 at 39

- 41 . He further argues that he did not have a prior removal and he had no opportunity to correct this misinformation upon which the deciding official relied. PFR File, Tab 1 at 12. ¶10 The record does not suppo rt a finding that the agency failed to notify the appellant of an aggravating factor actually relied upon by the deciding official. The deciding official testified that he considered the Douglas factors in reaching his decision to remove the appellant, bu t he did not prepare the Douglas factor checklist attached to his removal decision. IAF, Tab 34, HCD (testimony of the deciding official)

. Although the deciding official testified that he assumed the checklist was accurate, he further testified that he a ssumed that the removal mentioned on the checklist only referred to the removal he was implementing in6

this case. Id

. He also testified that the only past disciplinary actions he considered were two 14

- day suspensions, noting that he believed that he sho wed mercy to the appellant when he was the deciding official in one of the actions that resulted in the appellant’s suspension. Id

. The deciding official did not testify that he considered or relied upon a prior removal or a proposed removal in addition to the suspensions identified in the proposal notice. Moreover, the appellant acknowledged that the agency provided notice that his two 14

- day suspensions would be considered by the deciding official. PFR File, Tab 1 at 12. ¶11 The administrative judge consi dered but rejected the appellant’s argument that the deciding official violated his due process rights and placed unfair emphasis on his past interaction with the appellant and his previous discipline.
ID at 17

- 18; PFR File, Tab 1 at 12

- 14. A review of t he initial decision shows that the administrative judge properly evaluated the hearing testimony and made credibility determinations in accordance with the standards set forth in Hillen

v. Department of the Army , 35 M.S.P.R. 453 , 458 (1987). ID at 5

- 13; see Crosby v. U.S. Postal Service , 74 M.S.P.R. 98 , 105

- 06 (1997) (finding no reason to disturb the administrative judge’s findings when s he considered the evidence as a whole, drew appropriate references, and made reasoned conclusions); Broughton

v. Department of Health & Human Services , 33 M.S.P.R. 357 , 359 (1987) (same). ¶12 The appellant has not shown that the deciding official’s decision, on the merits of the underlying charge or the penalty to be imposed, was influenced by new and material information not previously disclosed to the appellant. 3 F irst,

3 The appellant filed a prior appeal with the Board challenging the agency’s decision to remove him from service effective August 26, 2011, for failure to follow supervisory instructions and inappropriate conduct. IAF, Tab 4 at 97. The agenc y settled that appeal, by agreeing to reinstate the appellant, reassign him to a Medical Support Assistant position in the Dental Service, and mitigate the penalty to a 14

- day suspension. Id

. The Medical Center Director who signed the settlement agreement is the same official who decided to remove the appellant effective July 11, 2014, for the inappropriate conduct charged in this case. Id

. at 99. The agency’s notice of proposed removal in this case advised the appellant that the agency would consider his past record, including his 2011 suspension, in determining the proper disciplinary action.7

the deciding official’s testimony reflects that he was not introduced to new and material ex parte information about a prior removal action involving the appellant

. Second, the appellant was aware that the deciding official also was involved in the settlement that mitigated his removal to a 14

- day suspension , which was referenced in the proposal notice; therefore, the appellant had a chance to respond to it. Third, we find no evidence that the deciding official’s personal knowledge of the appellant’ s past discipline was of the type likely to result in undue pressure to make any particular decision in this case. See Stone , 179 F.3d
at 1376

- 77; see also Norris v. Securities & Exchange Commission , 675 F.3d 1349 , 13 53

- 54 (Fed. Cir. 2012) ( finding that a deciding official’s mere knowledge of an employee ’s earlier misconduct obtained before starting disciplinary proceedings was not new and material information and did not constitute an improper ex parte communication). We therefore find that the appellant did not prove that his due process rights were violated. The administrative judge did not abuse her discretion by disallowing post

- hear ing briefs

. ¶13 On review, the appellant also argues that the administrative judge abused her discretion by reversing her prior decision to allow post

- hearing briefs. PFR File, Tab 1 at 18. We find that the appellant has not shown that the administrative jud ge prejudiced his substantive rights or abused her discretion by disallowing post

- hearing briefs after affording the appellant a 3

- day hearing to present his case on his appeal. It is within the administrative judge’s discretion to keep the record open fo r a period of time after the hearing to allow the parties to submit additional evidence and argument. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.59 (a). Moreover, the appellant has not identified any new evide nce, which the administrative judge’s ruling allegedly precluded him from presenting and would have warrant ed

Id

. at 40. Thus, the appellant knew that this prior history would be considered, and he
was awar e that the deciding official had personal knowledge of the prior removal action that was settled and resulted in the 2011 suspension.8

an outcome different from that of the initial decision. Therefore, the appellant has shown no basis for reversing the initial decision. See Russ o v. Veterans Administration , 3 M.S.P.R. 345 , 349 (1980) ( stating that the Board will not grant a petition for review based on new evidence absent a showing that it is of sufficient weight to warrant an outcome different from that of the initial decision). The administrative judge correctly found that the agency proved the charge of inappropriate conduct

. ¶14 The Board’s regulations require that the agen cy action must be sustained if it is supported by a preponderance of the evidence. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.56 (b ) (1) (ii).
On review, the appellant argues that the agency failed to prove that he was the employee who mishandled the December 5, 2013 telephone call from the nurse in specification 1. PFR File, Tab 1 at 14

- 15. The appellant also challenges the administrative judge’s finding that the agency proved specification 4. Concerning that spe cification, the appellant argues that he should not be penalized for speaking candidly as requested by management, and that the Deputy Service Chief “expected people to offend each other” during the meeting. Id

. at 16. The appellant further argues that h e did not direct his offensive words at any particular person and that he stopped using offensive language when directed to do so during the meeting. Id

. at 18. ¶15 The administrative judge considered the documentary evidence and the witnesses’ testimony during the 3

- day hearing, and she found that the agency proved by preponderant evidence specifications 1 and 4 and the inappropriate conduct charge. ID at 3

- 13. Reg arding specification 4, the administrative judge compared the agency’s version of events during the meeting

— that the appellant said words to the effect of “I want to help people, but when she’s a BITCH, and she’s a BITCH, and she’s a BITCH, I just want to say FUCK IT!”

— with the appellant’s version

— he only stated during the meeting that he “ wanted to call [his female coworker s] bitches or other derogator y words.” ID at 9

- 12; IAF,9

Tab 4 at 40 (emphasis in original), 87; IAF, Tab 37, HCD (testimony of the
app ellant). The administrative judge found the appellant’s version of the events “less credible.” ID at 11. The administrative judge based this finding on the appellant’s inconsistent statements, the largely consistent statements by agency witnesses that w ere reduced to writing shortly after the March 7, 2014 training meeting, the consistency of those written statements with the live testimony of an agency witness who was present at the meeting, and the “straightforward” demeanor of that agency witness. 4 I D at 11

- 12. ¶16 The Board must give deference to an administrative judge’s credibility determinations when they are based, explicitly or implicitly, on the observation of the demeanor of witnesses testifying at a hearing; the Board may overturn such determin ations only when it has “sufficiently sound” reasons for doing so. Haebe v. Department of Justice , 288 F.3d 1288 , 1301 (Fed. Cir. 2002). Contr ary to the administrative judge, we do not find the appellant’s statements

— that he did not tell his supervisors about bullying based on sexual orientation, but he told the deciding official during his reply to the notice of proposed removal that the bullyi ng was based on sexual orientation

— to be inconsistent. ID at 11. However, our disagreement with the administrative judge on this issue does not warrant a different outcome because it is well established that when, as here, an administrative judge has hea rd live testimony, her credibility determinations must be deemed to be at least implicitly based upon the demeanor of the witnesses.
See Purifoy v. Department of Veterans Affairs , 838 F.3d 1367 , 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2016) (finding that the Board must defer to an administrative judge ’ s demeanor

- based credibility determinations, “[e]ven if demeanor is not explicitly discussed”); Little v. Department of Transportation , 112 M.S.P.R. 224 , ¶ 4 (2009). Therefore, the administrative judge’s credibility determinations are

4 The administrative judge further found that this agency witness had no personal history with the appellant, w as not the target of the derogatory term, and had no motive to exaggerate her testimony. ID at 11

- 12.10

entitled to deference and the appellant has not presented sufficiently sound reasons to overturn her findings. ¶17 Ultimately, w e discern no reason to reweigh the evidence or substitute our assessment of the record evidence for the thorough, well

- reasoned, demeanor

- ba sed findings of the administrative judge. See Crosby , 74 M.S.P.R.

at 105

- 06; Broughton , 33 M.S.P.R. at 359 . We affirm her finding that the agency proved specifications 1 and 4. Moreover, on review, the appellant does not specifically dispute that the two sustained specifications are more than sufficient to sustain the charge. See Burroughs v. Department of the Army , 918 F.2d 170 , 172 (Fed. Cir. 1990). ¶18 Although the appellant also claims that the administrative judge omitted certain material facts, an administrative judge’s failure to mention all of the
evidence of recor d does not mean that s he did not consider it in reaching her decision. PFR File, Tab 1 at 11; see Marques v. Department of Health & Human
Services , 22 M.S.P.R. 129 , 132 (1984), aff’d , 776 F.2d 1062 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (Table). The appellant’s arguments on review present no reason to disturb the administrative judge’s finding that the agency proved by preponderant evidence specifications 1 and 4 and the inappropriate conduct charge. The removal penalty was reasonable for the sustained misconduct

. ¶19 Whe n, as here, all of the agency ’ s charges are sustained, but some of the underlying specifications are not sustained, the agency ’ s penalty determin ation is entitled to deference and should be reviewed only to determine whether it is within the parameters of reasonableness. Payne v. U.S. Postal Service , 72 M.S.P.R. 646 , 650 (1996)

. ¶20 The deciding official considered many relevant mitigating and aggravating factors, such as the following : the appellant had 3 years and 11 months of service; his conduct was serious and offensive to his coworker s; and he had

two prior 14

- day suspensions for engaging in similar inappropriate conduct. ID
at 14

- 15; IAF, Tab 4 at 24

- 28, Tab 34, HCD (testimony of the deciding official).11

The deciding official determined that removal was reasonable and rehabilitation was not possible under the circumstances because (1) the appellant’s misconduct
was serious and offensive , (2) he showed no remorse , and (3) he e nga ged in inappropriate conduct after two previous 14

- day suspensions for similar inappropriate conduct. ID at 17

- 18. The administrative judge found that the agency weighed the relevant factors in implementing the appellant’s removal, and the penalty of rem oval does not exceed the bounds of reasonableness. ID

at 14

- 16, 18

- 21. ¶21 On review, the appellant reiterates that some of his coworkers made anti

- gay statements and used anti

- gay slurs in his presence , which created a hostile work environment , these cow orker s were present during the March 7, 2014 training meeting, and he and his coworker s were encouraged during this meeting to discuss issues that were going on in the office to improve the work environment. PFR File, Tab 1 at 5, 9

- 10. The record reflect s that the deciding official and the administrative judge did not specifically consider the appellant’s allegations of harassment or bullying based on sexual orientation in their respective penalty analyses. 5 Th is was error. The deciding official and the administrative judge should have considered the appellant’s allegations of bullying and harassment based on sexual orientation in this regard under Douglas factor 11, “mitigating circumstances surrounding the offense, such as unusual job tensions . . . [a nd/or] . . . harassment.” Douglas , 5 M.S.P.R. at 305; see Hanna v. Department of Labor , 80 M.S.P.R. 294 , ¶ 16 (1998) (stating that the

5 For example, in the Douglas factors worksheet, the deciding official indicated that he did not consider any mitigating circumstances such as unusual j ob tensions, personality problems, harassment, or provocation by others involved. IAF, Tab 4 at 27

- 28. The deciding official testified that the appellant presented, as a mitigating circumstance, that he was treated differently due to his sexual orientati on, but the deciding official was not asked, and he did not explain, how the appellant was treated differently. IAF, Tab 34, HCD (testimony of the deciding official). The administrative judge discussed the appellant’s allegations of harassment or bullyin g in her evaluation of specification 4 and the appellant’s sexual orientation discrimination claim, ID at 10

- 11, 13, 21

- 23, but she did not specifically discuss them in her penalty analysis, ID at 14

- 16, 18

- 21.12

Board may consider in its penalty analysis the stress and tension cre ated in a work environment when there is animus based on the appellant’s national origin even if it finds that the agency did not discriminate against the appellant). ¶22 Therefore, we modify the initial decision to consider , as a mitigating factor, the appellant’s statements in the record and his testimony regarding bullying and harassment in the workplace created by his coworker s’ anti

- gay statements and sl urs in his presence, the fact that the coworker s that made the statements and slurs were present during the March 7, 2014 meeting, and that he and his coworker s were encouraged to raise issues during this meeting to improve the office work environment. IA F, Tab 4 at 87, Tab 21 at 20

- 25, Tab 37, HCD (testimony of the appellant). For the purposes of our analysis, we credit the appellant’s statements and testimony in this regard, and we make clear that the offensive language described by the appellant cannot and should not be tolerated in the workplace. However, these circumstances do not justify or explain the appellant’s use of profane and offensive language during the March 7, 2014 training meeting, and we likewise do not condone his use of such language in the workplace. Moreover, these circumstances have no relation to specification 1, which we have also sustained herein. We conclude that such evidence does not warrant mitigation of the removal penalty. ¶23 The appellant further argues that his PTSD and si de effects of his medication should have been considered as mitigating factors in the initial decision. PFR File, Tab 1 at 18. We find, however, that these factors were properly considered. ID at 15

- 16. The administrative judge found that the appellant did not provide any medical evidence to the deciding official and that the deciding official did not consider the condition as a mitigating factor. ID

at 15. The administrative judge considered the appellant’s testimony that he did not recall informing the deciding official that he had PTSD, and that he did not believe that his disability affected his ability to do his job. Id

. ; IAF, Tab 37,
HCD (testimony of the a ppellant ) . T he administrative judge also considered that13

the appellant submitted evidence on appeal showing that he first sought a doctor’s assessment on the day that he received the removal notice and that neither his physician’s letter nor the testimony of witnesses at the hearing attributed the appellant’s inappropriate conduct to a medical condition. ID at 15. The appellant submits no new and material evidence to the contrary on review. We therefore agree with the administrative judge’s finding that the agency did not err in failing to consider the appellant’s PTSD as a mitigating factor

. ¶24 Having considered the appellant’s arguments, w e find that removal for the sustained misconduct is within the limits of reasonableness and promotes the efficiency of the service. We affirm the initial decision as modified and sustain the appellant’s removal.

NOTICE OF APPEAL RIG HTS 6 The initial decision, as supplemented by this Final Order, constitutes the Board’s final decision in this matter. 5 U.S.C. § 1201.113

. You may obtain review of th is final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703 (a)(1). By statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such review and the appropriate forum with which to file. 5 U.S.C. § 7703 (b). Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most appropriate for your situation and th e rights described below do not represent a statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their jurisdiction. If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should immediately review the law applicable to your claims and care fully follow all filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.

6 Since the issuance of the initial decisio n in this matter, the Board may have updated the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.14

Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you should contact that f orum for more information.

(1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by t he court within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703 (b)(1)(A). If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the following address: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 717 Madison Place, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20439 Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is availabl e at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11. If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
(2) Judicial or EEOC review of cases involving a claim of discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you15

were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain judicial review of this decision

— including a disposi tion of your discrimination claims

— by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you receive this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703 (b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems Protection Board , 582 U.S.

____ , 137 S. Ct. 1975 (2017). If you h ave a representative in this case, and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be entitled to representation by a court

- appointed lawyer and to waiver of any requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security. See
42 U.S.C. § 2000e

- 5 (f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a

. Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below: http://www.us courts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx

. Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding all other issues

. 5 U.S.C. § 7702 (b)(1). You must file any such request with the EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702 (b)(1). If you h ave a representative in this case, and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives this decision. If you submit a request for review to the E EOC by regular U.S. mail, the address of the EEOC is:16

Office of Federal Operations Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

P.O. Box 77960 Washington, D.C. 20013 If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or by a method re quiring a signature, it must be addressed to: Office of Federal Operations Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

131 M Street, N.E. Suite 5SW12G Washington, D.C. 20507 (3) Judicial review pursuant to the Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act o f 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302 (b)(8) or other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302 (b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D). If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice describe d in section 2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of com petent jurisdiction. 7 The court of appeals must receive your petition for review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.
5 U.S.C. § 7703 (b)(1)(B).

7 The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions f or judicial review of MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction. The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115

- 195, 132 Stat. 1510.17

If you submit a petition for j udicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the following address: U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 717 Madison Place, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20439
Additional informa tion about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is contained within the court’s Rules of P ractice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11. If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that any attorney will accept representation in a given case. Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below: http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx

.

FOR THE BOARD:

Washington, D.C. /s/ for Jennifer Everling Acting Clerk of the Board