Case Tío. 10,081.

#### In re NEEDHAM.

[1 Lowell, 309; 12 N. B. R. 387 (Quarto, 124); 2 Am. Law T. Rep. Bankr. 39; 16 Pittsb. Leg. J. 313.]

District Court, D. Massachusetts.

Oct., 1869.

Bankruptcy — Omission op Certain Creditors in Schedule — Discharse—Waiver op Creditor’s Rights for Benefit of General Creditors.

1. The omission from the bankrupt’s schedule of the names of certain creditors with their consent expressed or implied, and for the reason that they did not intend to take dividends in competition with his trade creditors, will not bar the banknipt’s discharge on the objection of the other creditors who show no fraud or injury to their rights.

[Cited in Burpee v. Sparhawk, 108 Mass. 113; Bennett v. Goldthwait, 109 Mass. 495.]

2. Such an omission was wilful ina strict sense; but the oath to the schedule was not wilful false swearing, under [Act of 1867] section 29 [14 Stat. 531], because the bankrupt had reason to believe, and did believe, that these persons did not wish to be considered creditors of his estate. The right to be such creditors they could waive for the benefit of the general creditors.

[Objection was made to the bankrupt’s discharge in this case, on the ground, among others, that he had omitted from the sehed-ule the names of three of his creditors. Upon this point the bankrupt’s testimony tended to show that he borrowed four thousand dollars of three of big* friends to form the larger part of the capital of his business at Pittsburg; that they knew the purpose for which it was borrowed, and when the business turned out badly, did not expect to be paid in competition with his trade creditors, and have not been paid; that he did not put them on bis schedule, because he expected to pay them if he ever became able to do so. The bankrupt supposed that his friends would not care to be notified of the proceedings, especially as there were no assets. He did not regard them like other creditors, and, perhaps, thought if their names were not on the schedule, that their debts would not be discharged. There was evidence that these friends understood that .their debts were to be paid or not, as might be convenient.] 2

Hull & Childs, for general creditors.

J. H. Whitman, for bankrupt.

1

 [Reported by Hon. John Lowell. LL. D.. District Judge, and here reprinted by permission.]

2

 [Prom 2 N. B. R. 387 (Quarto, 124).]

LOWELL, District Judge.

The only objection now relied on to prevent the bankrupt’s discharge is the omission from his schedule of the names of three of his creditors, who have not themselves made objection. The evidence tends to show that these creditors were friends from whom the bankrupt had borrowed the capital for his business, and that they did not expect to be paid in competition with his trade creditors, and have not been paid. No actual fraud or injury to creditors is shown or suggested. Although the omission may have been wilful in one sense, yet it would be unjust to say that the bankrupt’s oath to schedule B. was wilful false swearing under section 29; because he had reason to believe and did believe that these persons did not wish to be considered creditors of his estate. It was a privilege they could waive, and their action tended to the advantage of tbie other creditors by increasing their dividends. The latter cannot object to it under these circumstances. Discharge granted.