Guarantee and Collateral Agreement



 Exhibit 10.1 
 GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT 
 made by 
 KAR HOLDINGS II, LLC, 
 and 
 KAR HOLDINGS, INC. 
 and certain of its Subsidiaries 
 in favor of 
 BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING
INC. 
 Administrative Agent 
 Dated as of April 20, 2007 







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  


							
	 	 	 	  	 	  	Page
	SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS	  	1
		 	1.1.	  	Definitions	  	1
		 	1.2.	  	Other Definitional Provisions	  	6
		
	SECTION 2. GUARANTEE	  	7
		 	2.1.	  	Guarantee	  	7
		 	2.2.	  	Reimbursement, Contribution and Subrogation	  	8
		 	2.3.	  	Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations	  	9
		 	2.4.	  	Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional	  	9
		 	2.5.	  	Reinstatement	  	10
		 	2.6.	  	Payments	  	10
		
	SECTION 3. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST	  	10
		
	SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES	  	12
		 	4.1.	  	Representations in Credit Agreement	  	12
		 	4.2.	  	Title; No Other Liens	  	12
		 	4.3.	  	Perfected First Priority Liens	  	12
		 	4.4.	  	Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office	  	13
		 	4.5.	  	Inventory and Equipment	  	13
		 	4.6.	  	Farm Products	  	14
		 	4.7.	  	Pledged Stock and Pledged Notes	  	14
		 	4.8.	  	Receivables	  	14
		 	4.9.	  	Intellectual Property	  	14
		
	SECTION 5. COVENANTS	  	16
		 	5.1.	  	Covenants in Credit Agreement	  	16
		 	5.2.	  	Delivery and Control of Instruments, Certificated Securities, Chattel Paper, Negotiable Documents, Investment Property and Letter-of-Credit Rights	  	16
		 	5.3.	  	Maintenance of Insurance	  	17
		 	5.4.	  	Payment of Obligations	  	18
		 	5.5.	  	Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation	  	18
		 	5.6.	  	Changes in Locations, Name, etc.	  	18
		 	5.7.	  	Notices	  	19
		 	5.8.	  	Investment Property	  	19
		 	5.9.	  	Receivables	  	20
		 	5.10.	  	Intellectual Property	  	20
		
	SECTION 6. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS	  	22
		 	6.1.	  	Certain Matters Relating to Receivables	  	22
		 	6.2.	  	Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable	  	23
		 	6.3.	  	Investment Property	  	23
		 	6.4.	  	Proceeds to be Turned Over to Administrative Agent	  	24
		 	6.5.	  	Application of Proceeds	  	25
		 	6.6.	  	Code and Other Remedies	  	25
		 	6.7.	  	Registration Rights	  	25
		 	6.8.	  	Deficiency	  	26

  

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		 	6.9.	  	NSULC Shares	  	26
		
	SECTION 7. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT	  	27
		 	7.1.	  	Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.	  	27
		 	7.2.	  	Duty of Administrative Agent	  	28
		 	7.3.	  	Financing Statements	  	29
		 	7.4.	  	Authority, Immunities and Indemnities of Administrative Agent	  	29
		
	SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS	  	29
		 	8.1.	  	Amendments in Writing	  	29
		 	8.2.	  	Notices	  	29
		 	8.3.	  	No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies	  	29
		 	8.4.	  	Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification	  	30
		 	8.5.	  	Successors and Assigns	  	30
		 	8.6.	  	Set-Off	  	30
		 	8.7.	  	Counterparts	  	31
		 	8.8.	  	Severability	  	31
		 	8.9.	  	Section Headings	  	31
		 	8.10.	  	Integration	  	31
		 	8.11.	  	GOVERNING LAW	  	31
		 	8.12.	  	Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers	  	31
		 	8.13.	  	Acknowledgements	  	32
		 	8.14.	  	Additional Grantors	  	32
		 	8.15.	  	Releases	  	32
		 	8.16.	  	WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL	  	33
		 	8.17.	  	Effectiveness of Obligations	  	33

 SCHEDULES 
  

			
	Schedule 1	 	Notice Addresses
	Schedule 2	 	Investment Property
	Schedule 3	 	Jurisdictions of Organization and Chief Executive Offices
	Schedule 4	 	Filings and Other Actions required for Perfection
	Schedule 5	 	Inventory and Equipment Locations
	Schedule 6	 	Intellectual Property
	Schedule 7	 	Commercial Tort Claims
	
	ANNEXES
		
	Annex I	 	Form of Assumption Agreement
	Annex II	 	Form of Acknowledgement and Consent
	Annex III	 	Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement

  

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 This GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, dated as of April 20, 2007, made by each of the signatories
hereto (together with any other entity that may become a party hereto as provided herein, the “Grantors”, and each individually, a “Grantor”), in favor of Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent
(in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the banks, financial institutions and other entities (the “Lenders”) from time to time party as Lenders to the Credit Agreement and the other Secured Parties, dated
as of even date herewith (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among KAR Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), KAR Holdings II, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), the several banks, financial institutions and other entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead
arrangers, UBS Securities LLC, as syndication agent, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as co-documentation agents, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as
joint bookrunners and the Administrative Agent. 
 RECITALS 
 A. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth therein and certain Qualified Counterparties have agreed to enter into certain Specified Hedge Agreements; 
 B. The
Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes each other Grantor; 
 C. The proceeds of the extensions of credit
under the Credit Agreement and the entering into of the Specified Hedge Agreements will be used in part to enable the Borrower to make valuable transfers to one or more of the other Grantors in connection with the operation of their respective
businesses; 
 D. The Borrower and the other Grantors are engaged in related businesses, and each Grantor will derive substantial direct and
indirect benefit from the making of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement; and 
 E. It is a condition precedent to the
obligation of the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and of the Qualified Counterparties to enter into the Specified Hedge Agreements that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered
this Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to
induce the Agents and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows: 
 SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS 
 1.1. Definitions. 
 (a) Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement, and the following terms are used herein as defined in the New
York UCC (and if defined in more than one Article of the New York UCC, shall have the meaning given in Article 8 or 9 thereof): Accounts, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, 








 
Commercial Tort Claims, Commodity Accounts, Documents, Electronic Chattel Paper, Equipment, Farm Products, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments,
Inventory, Letter-of-Credit Rights, Money, Negotiable Documents, Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements, Supporting Obligations, Tangible Chattel Paper and Uncertificated Securities. 
 (b) The following terms shall have the following meanings: 
 “Agreement”: this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. 
 “Borrower”: as
defined in the preamble of this Agreement. 
 “Borrower Cash Management Arrangement Obligations”: all obligations and
liabilities of the Borrower to any Qualified Counterparty, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, any Specified Cash
Management Arrangement or any material document made, delivered or given in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise
(including interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the agreements governing such Specified Cash Management Arrangement after the maturity of the obligations thereof and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the
agreements governing any Specified Cash Management Arrangement after the commencement of any bankruptcy case or insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest
is allowed in such proceeding and all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Qualified Counterparty that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any Specified Cash Management Arrangement). 
 “Borrower Credit Agreement Obligations”: the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and all other
obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to any Agent, Lender or Indemnitee, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the
Credit Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Letter of Credit, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including interest accruing at
the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the commencement of any bankruptcy case
or insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or like proceeding relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding and all expense reimbursement and indemnity obligations arising or
incurred as provided in the Loan Documents after the commencement of any such case or proceeding, whether or not a claim for such obligations is allowed in such case or proceeding). 
 “Borrower Hedge Agreement Obligations”: all obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to any Qualified Counterparty, whether direct or
indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, any Specified Hedge Agreement or any other material document made, delivered or given in connection
therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in such Specified
Hedge Agreement after the maturity of the obligations thereof and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in any Specified Hedge Agreement after the commencement of any bankruptcy case or insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding
relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding and all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Qualified Counterparty that are required to be paid by the Borrower
pursuant to the terms of any Specified Hedge Agreement). 







 “Borrower Obligations”: the Borrower Credit Agreement Obligations, Borrower Hedge
Agreement Obligations, and Borrower Cash Management Arrangement Obligations. 
 “Collateral”: as defined in Section 3.

 “Collateral Account”: any collateral account established by the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 6.1 or
6.4. 
 “Company”: ADESA, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 
 “Consigned Vehicle”: a vehicle with the certificate of title in the name of any other Person other than a Grantor (including a salvage
provider or an insurance company). 
 “Consigned Vehicle Proceeds”: identifiable cash and non-cash proceeds of Consigned
Vehicles. 
 “Copyrights”: (i) all United States and foreign copyrights, whether or not the underlying works of
authorship have been published, and all copyright registrations and copyright applications, and any renewals or extensions thereof, including each registration identified on Schedule 6, (ii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all
past, present and future infringements thereof, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including, without limitation, payments under all licenses entered into in
connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (iv) all other rights of any kind whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto. 
 “Copyright Licenses”: with respect to any Grantor, all agreements (whether or not in writing) naming such Grantor as licensor or
licensee (including those agreements listed in Schedule 6), granting any right under any Copyright, including the grant of rights to print, publish, copy, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright, subject in each case, to
the terms of such agreements, and the right to prepare for sale, sell and advertise for sale, all Inventory now or hereafter covered by such agreements. 
 “Deposit Account”: as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and, in any event, including any demand, time, savings, passbook or like account maintained with a
depositary institution. 
 “Excluded Perfection Assets”: (i) any Vehicle (only to the extent the filing of a financing
statement is not necessary or effective to perfect the security interest therein); (ii) any foreign Intellectual Property; (iii) Goods included in Collateral received by any Person for “sale or return within the meaning of
Section 2-326 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the applicable jurisdiction, to the extent of claims of creditors of such Person; (iv) Money which has been deposited into any Deposit Account of any Grantor and is not subject to a control
agreement as required by Section 5.2(d); and (v) other than any foreign Intellectual Property and any Pledged Stock, any Collateral the aggregate value of which shall not exceed at any time $2,000,000 and for which the perfection of Liens
thereon requires filings in or other actions under the laws of jurisdictions outside the United States. 
 “Foreign Entity”:
means, with respect to any Grantor, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity (i) which is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than a state of the United States or the District of Columbia and
(ii) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity, more than 50% of the ordinary voting power, more than 50% of the general partnership interests or more than 50% of the limited liability company
membership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned directly by such Grantor or one or more Grantors. 







 “Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock”: the voting Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary.

 “Grantor”: as defined in the preamble hereto. 
 “Guarantor Obligations”: with respect to any Guarantor, all obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor which may arise under or in
connection with this Agreement (including Section 2) or any other Loan Document to which such Guarantor is a party, in each case whether on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or
otherwise (including all expense reimbursement and indemnity obligations arising or incurred as provided in the Loan Documents after the commencement of any bankruptcy case or insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or like proceeding, whether or
not a claim for such obligations is allowed in such case or proceeding). 
 “Guarantors”: the collective reference to each
Grantor other than the Borrower. 
 “Intellectual Property”: the collective reference to all intellectual property, whether
arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including all Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, Trade Secrets, and Trade Secret Licenses and all rights to sue at law or
in equity for any past, present and future infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. 
 “Intercompany Note”: any promissory note in a principal amount in excess of $2,000,000, evidencing loans or other monetary obligations owing to any Grantor by any Group Member. 
 “Investment Property”: the collective reference to (i) all “investment property” as such term is defined in
Section 9-102(a)(49) of the New York UCC (other than any Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock excluded from the definition of “Pledged Stock”) and (ii) whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all
Pledged Notes and all Pledged Stock. 
 “Issuers”: the collective reference to each issuer of any Investment Property
purported to be pledged hereunder. 
 “New York UCC”: the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the
State of New York. 
 “NSULC”: an unlimited company formed under the laws of the Province of Nova Scotia. 
 “Pledged NSULC Shares”: as defined in Section 6.9. 
 “Obligations”: (i) in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower Obligations, and (ii) in the case of each Guarantor, its Guarantor Obligations. 
 “Ordinary Course Transferees”: (i) with respect to Goods only, buyers in the ordinary course of business and lessees in the
ordinary course of business to the extent provided in Section 9-320(a) and 9-321 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the relevant jurisdiction and (ii) with respect to General Intangibles only, licensees in the
ordinary course of business to the extent provided in Section 9-321 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the relevant jurisdiction. 







 “Patents”: (i) all United States and foreign patents, patent applications,
including, without limitation, each issued patent and patent application identified on Schedule 6, (ii) all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past,
present and future infringements thereof, (iv) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages
and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof), and (v) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutes, renewals, and extensions thereof, all improvements thereon and all other rights of any kind
whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto. 
 “Patent License”: with respect to any Grantor, all agreements
(whether or not in writing) providing for the grant by or to such Grantor of any right to manufacture, use, import, export, distribute, offer for sale or sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent (including those agreements listed
on Schedule 6), subject in each case, to the terms of such agreements, and the right to prepare for sale, sell and advertise for sale, all Inventory now or hereafter covered by such agreements. 
 “Pledged Notes”: all Intercompany Notes at any time issued to any Grantor (including those listed on Schedule 2) and all other
promissory notes in excess of $1,000,000 in principal amount at any time issued to or owned, held or acquired by any Grantor (including those listed on Schedule 2), except promissory notes issued in connection with extensions of trade credit by any
Grantor in the ordinary course of business. 
 “Pledged Stock”: all shares, stock certificates, options, interests or rights
of any nature whatsoever in respect of the Capital Stock of any Person (including those listed on Schedule 2) at any time issued or granted to or owned, held or acquired by any Grantor; provided that in no event shall (i) more than 65%
of the total outstanding voting Capital Stock of any Foreign Entity or of any Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock or (ii) any Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a first tier Foreign Subsidiary, in each case be
subject to the security interests granted hereby. 
 “Proceeds”: all “proceeds” as such term is defined in
Section 9-102(a)(64) of the New York UCC, including, in any event, all dividends, returns of capital and other distributions from Investment Property and all collections thereon and payments with respect thereto. 
 “Receivable”: any right to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an
Instrument or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance (including all Accounts). 
 “Secured
Parties”: the Agents, the Lenders and Indemnitees and, with respect to any Specified Hedge Agreement or Specified Cash Management Agreement, the Qualified Counterparty, party thereto and each of their respective successors and transferees.

 “Securities Act”: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
 “Trademarks”: (i) all United States, state and foreign trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, corporate names,
company names, business names, trade dress, trade styles, or logos, and all registrations of and applications to register the foregoing and any new renewals thereof, including each registration and application identified in Schedule 6, (ii) the
right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future infringements and dilutions thereof, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto (including
payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future infringements and dilutions thereof), and (iv) all other rights of any kind whatsoever accruing thereunder or pertaining
thereto, together in each case with the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each of the above. 







 “Trademark License”: with respect to any Grantor, any agreement (whether or not in
writing) providing for the grant by or to such Grantor of any right to use any Trademark (including those agreements listed on Schedule 6), subject in each case, to the terms of such agreements, and the right to prepare for sale, sell and advertise
for sale, all Inventory now or hereafter covered by such agreements. 
 “Trade Secrets”: (i) all trade secrets and
confidential and proprietary information, (ii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for any and all past, present and future misappropriations thereof, (iii) all income, royalties, damages and other payments now and hereafter due and/or
payable with respect thereto (including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, and damages and payments for past, present or future misappropriations thereof), and (iv) all other rights of any kind whatsoever accruing
thereunder or pertaining thereto. 
 “Trade Secret License”: with respect to any Grantor, any agreement, whether written or
oral, providing for the grant by or to such Grantor of any right to use any Trade Secret, including any of the foregoing agreements referred to in Schedule 6, subject in each case, to the terms of such agreements, and the right to prepare for sale,
sell and advertise for sale, all Inventory now or hereafter covered by such agreements. 
 “UETA”: the Uniform Electronic
Transaction Act, as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction. 
 “Vehicles”: all cars, trucks, trailers, vehicles which are
used for construction, vehicles which can be considered earth moving equipment and other vehicles, vessels and aircrafts, each of which is covered by a certificate of title law of any jurisdiction and all appurtenances thereto. 
 1.2. Other Definitional Provisions. 
 (a) As used herein and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, (i) accounting terms relating to any Group Member not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1,
to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP, (ii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without
limitation”, (iii) the word “incur” shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words “incurred” and “incurrence” shall have correlative
meanings), and (iv) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties of every type and nature, and
(v) references to agreements or other Contractual Obligations shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements or Contractual Obligations as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time
(subject to any applicable restrictions hereunder). 
 (b) The words “hereof,” “herein”, “hereto” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified. 
 (c) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.








 (d) Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in
relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof. 
 (e) The expressions “payment in
full,” “paid in full” and any other similar terms or phrases when used herein with respect to any Obligation shall mean the payment in full of such Obligation in cash in immediately available funds, which for the purpose of such
expressions and similar terms or phrases includes the discharge of all Letters of Credit or cash collateralization of all L/C Obligations that remain outstanding. 
 SECTION 2. GUARANTEE 
 2.1. Guarantee. 
 (a) Each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of each and all of the Borrower Obligations. 
 (b) Each Guarantor shall be liable under its guarantee set forth in Section 2.1(a), without any limitation as to amount, for all present and future
Borrower Obligations, including specifically all future increases in the outstanding amount of the Loans or Reimbursement Obligations and other future increases in the Borrower Obligations, whether or not any such increase is committed, contemplated
or provided for by the Loan Documents on the date hereof; provided, that (i) enforcement of such guarantee against such Guarantor will be limited as necessary to limit the recovery under such guarantee to the maximum amount which may be
recovered without causing such enforcement or recovery to constitute a fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance under any applicable law, including any applicable federal or state fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance law (giving effect,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the reimbursement and contribution rights set forth in Section 2.2) and (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing clause (i) shall be for the benefit solely of
creditors and representatives of creditors of each Guarantor and not for the benefit of such Guarantor or the holders of any equity interest in such Guarantor. 
 (c) The guarantee contained in this Section 2.1 (i) shall remain in full force and effect until all the Borrower Obligations and the obligations of each Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this
Section 2.1 have been paid in full, and all commitments to extend credit under the Loan Documents have terminated, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Credit Agreement the Borrower may be free from any Borrower
Obligations, (ii) unless released as provided in clause (iii) below, shall survive the repayment of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations, the termination of commitments to extend credit under the Loan Documents, and the release of the
Collateral and remain enforceable as to all Borrower Obligations that survive such repayment, termination and release and (iii) shall be released when and as set forth in Section 8.15. 
 (d) No payment made by the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by any Secured Party from
the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Borrower
Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder in respect of any other Borrower Obligations then outstanding or thereafter incurred, other than as set forth in Section 8.15.








 2.2. Reimbursement, Contribution and Subrogation. In case any payment is made on account of the
Borrower Obligations by any Grantor or is received or collected on account of the Borrower Obligations from any Grantor or its property: 
 (a) If such payment is made by the Borrower or from its property, the Borrower shall not be entitled (i) to demand or enforce reimbursement or contribution in respect of such payment from any other Grantor or (ii) to be subrogated
to any claim, interest, right or remedy of any Secured Party against any other Person, including any other Grantor or its property. 
 (b) If
such payment is made by Holdings or from its property or if any payment is made by Holdings or from its property in satisfaction of the reimbursement right of any Subsidiary Guarantor set forth in Section 2.2(c), such payment shall constitute a
contribution by Holdings to the common equity capital of the Borrower and Holdings shall not be entitled (i) to demand or enforce reimbursement or contribution in respect of such payment from any other Grantor or (ii) to be subrogated to
any claim, interest, right or remedy of any Secured Party against any other Person, including any other Grantor or its property. 
 (c) If
such payment is made by a Subsidiary Guarantor or from its property, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled, subject to and upon payment in full of all outstanding Obligations, and termination of all commitments to extend credit under the Loan
Documents, (i) to demand and enforce reimbursement for the full amount of such payment from the Borrower and from Holdings and (ii) to demand and enforce contribution in respect of such payment from each other Subsidiary Guarantor which
has not paid its fair share of such payment, as necessary to ensure that (after giving effect to any enforcement of reimbursement rights provided hereby) each Subsidiary Guarantor pays its fair share of the unreimbursed portion of such payment. For
this purpose, the fair share of each Subsidiary Guarantor as to any unreimbursed payment shall be determined based on an equitable apportionment of such unreimbursed payment among all Subsidiary Guarantors based on the relative value of their assets
(net of their liabilities, other than Obligations) and any other equitable considerations deemed appropriate by the court. 
 (d) If and
whenever any right of reimbursement or contribution becomes enforceable by any Subsidiary Guarantor against any other Grantor under Section 2.2(c), such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled, subject to and upon payment in full of all
outstanding Obligations, and termination of all commitments to extend credit under the Loan Documents to be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Subsidiary Guarantors entitled to reimbursement or contribution from any other Grantor under
Section 2.2(c)) to any security interest that may then be held by the Administrative Agent upon any Collateral granted to it in this Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, such right of subrogation shall be enforceable
solely against the Grantors, and not against the Secured Parties, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any duty whatsoever to warrant, ensure or protect any such right of subrogation or to obtain, perfect,
maintain, hold, enforce or retain any Collateral for any purpose related to any such right of subrogation. If subrogation is demanded in writing by any Grantor, then (subject to and upon payment in full of all outstanding Obligations, and
termination of all commitments to extend credit under the Loan Documents) the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Grantor making such demand, or to a representative of such Grantor or of the Grantors generally, an instrument reasonably
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent transferring, on a quitclaim basis without (to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law) any recourse, representation, warranty or obligation whatsoever, whatever security interest the Administrative
Agent then may hold in whatever Collateral may then exist that was not previously released or disposed of by the Administrative Agent. 
 (e)
All rights and claims arising under this Section 2.2 or based upon or relating to any other right of reimbursement, indemnification, contribution or subrogation that may at any time arise 








 
or exist in favor of any Grantor as to any payment on account of the Obligations made by it or received or collected from its property shall be fully
subordinated in all respects to the prior payment in full of all of the Obligations. Until payment in full of the Obligations and termination of all commitments to extend credit under the Loan Documents, no Grantor shall demand or receive any
collateral security, payment or distribution whatsoever (whether in cash, property or securities or otherwise) on account of any such right or claim. If any such payment or distribution is made or becomes available to any Grantor in any bankruptcy
case or receivership, insolvency or liquidation proceeding, such payment or distribution shall be delivered by the person making such payment or distribution directly to the Administrative Agent, for application to the payment of the Obligations. If
any such payment or distribution is received by any Grantor, it shall be held by such Grantor in trust, as trustee of an express trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall forthwith be transferred and delivered by such Grantor to the
Administrative Agent, in the exact form received and, if necessary, duly endorsed. 
 (f) The obligations of the Grantors under the Loan
Documents, including their liability for the Obligations and the enforceability of the security interests granted thereby, are not contingent upon the validity, legality, enforceability, collectibility or sufficiency of any right of reimbursement,
contribution or subrogation arising under this Section 2.2. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, the invalidity, insufficiency, unenforceability or uncollectibility of any such right shall not in any respect diminish, affect or
impair any such obligation or any other claim, interest, right or remedy at any time held by any Secured Party against any Guarantor or its property. The Secured Parties make no representations or warranties in respect of any such right and shall,
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, have no duty to assure, protect, enforce or ensure any such right or otherwise relating to any such right. 
 (g) Each Grantor reserves any and all other rights of reimbursement, contribution or subrogation at any time available to it as against any other Grantor, but (i) the exercise and enforcement of such rights shall
be subject to this Section 2.2 and (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party shall ever have any duty or liability whatsoever in respect of any such right.

 2.3. Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor
shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Borrower Obligations made by any Secured
Party may be rescinded by such Secured Party and any of the Borrower Obligations continued, and the Borrower Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of
offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by any Secured Party, and the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents
and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Administrative Agent (or the requisite Lenders) may deem advisable from time to time, and any
collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by any Secured Party for the payment of the Borrower Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. No Secured Party shall have any obligation to protect,
secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Borrower Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or any property subject thereto, except to the extent required by applicable law. 
 2.4. Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any and all notice of the
creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Borrower Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Agent or any Lender upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this
Section 2. The 








 
Borrower Obligations, and each of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived,
in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2. All dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Secured Parties, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or
consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon
the Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Borrower Obligations. Each Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall be construed, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as a
continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (a) the validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, any of the Borrower Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or
guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by any Secured Party, (b) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be
asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against any Secured Party, or (c) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Borrower or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute,
an equitable or legal discharge of the Borrower for the Borrower Obligations or of such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing
its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, any Secured Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or
any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by any Secured Party to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to
collect any payments from the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other
Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter
of law, of any Secured Party against any Guarantor. For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings. 
 2.5. Reinstatement. The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall be reinstated and shall remain in all respects enforceable to the extent
that, at any time, any payment of any of the Borrower Obligations is set aside, avoided or rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the
Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, in whole or in
part, and such reinstatement and enforceability shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be effective as fully as if such payment had not been made. 
 2.6. Payments. Each Guarantor hereby agrees to pay all amounts payable by it under this Section 2 to the Administrative Agent without set-off or counterclaim in Dollars in immediately available funds at
the Funding Office specified in the Credit Agreement. 
 SECTION 3. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST 
 Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of the following property now
owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt
and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantor’s Obligations: 
 (a) all Accounts; 







 (b) all Chattel Paper; 
 (c) all Deposit Accounts; 
 (d) all Documents; 
 (e) all Equipment (whether or not constituting Fixtures); 
 (f) all General Intangibles; 
 (g) all Instruments, including Pledged Notes; 
 (h) all Intellectual Property, to the extent of each Grantor’s right, title or interest therein (except for “intent-to-use” applications
for trademark or service mark registrations filed pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051, unless and until an Amendment to Allege Use or a Statement of Use under Sections 1(c) and 1(d) of said Act has been filed and
accepted); 
 (i) all Inventory; 
 (j) all Investment Property; 
 (k) all Letter-of-Credit Rights; 
 (l) all Money; 
 (m) all Commercial Tort
Claims identified on Schedule 7; 
 (n) all Capital Stock, Goods, insurance and other personal property not otherwise described above;

 (o) all Supporting Obligations and products of any and all of the foregoing and all Guarantee Obligations, Liens and claims supporting,
securing or in any respect relating to any of the foregoing; 
 (p) all books and records (regardless of medium) pertaining to any of the
foregoing; and 
 (q) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing; 
 provided, that (i) this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any property to the extent that and for as long as such grant of a security interest (A) is prohibited by any
applicable law, (B) requires a filing with or consent from any entity or person pursuant to any applicable law that has not been made or obtained, or (C) constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of, or requires
any consent not obtained under, any lease, license or agreement, except to the extent that such applicable law or provisions of any such lease, license or agreement is ineffective under applicable law or would be ineffective under Sections 9-406,
9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the New York UCC to prevent the attachment of the security interest granted hereunder or (D) is in Capital Stock which is specifically 








 
excluded from the definition of Pledged Stock by virtue of the proviso to such definition; (ii) the security interest granted hereby (A) shall
attach at all times to all proceeds of such property, (B) shall attach to such property immediately and automatically (without need for any further grant or act) at such time as the condition described in clause (i) ceases to exist
and (C) to the extent severable shall in any event attach to all rights in respect of such property that are not subject to the applicable condition described in clause (i); and (iii) the security interest granted hereby shall not
attach to any Consigned Vehicles or Consigned Vehicle Proceeds. 
 SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 
 To induce the Agents and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the
Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to each Agent and Lender that: 
 4.1. Representations in Credit
Agreement. In the case of each Guarantor, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of the Credit Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor or to the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, each of which is
hereby incorporated herein by reference, are true and correct in all material respects, and each Agent and each Lender shall be entitled to rely on each of them as if they were fully set forth herein; provided that each reference in each such
representation and warranty to the Borrower’s knowledge or Holdings’ knowledge shall, for the purposes of this Section 4.1, be deemed to be a reference to such Guarantor’s knowledge. 
 4.2. Title; No Other Liens. Except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant
to this Agreement and the other Permitted Liens, such Grantor owns each item of Collateral granted by it free and clear of any and all Liens. No effective financing statement, mortgage or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the
Collateral is on file or of record in any public office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or in respect of Permitted Liens or for which
termination statements will be delivered on the Closing Date. 
 4.3. Perfected First Priority Liens. 
 (a) Upon the completion of the filings and other actions specified on Schedule 4 (which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to
on said Schedule (to the extent applicable), have been delivered to or prepared by the Administrative Agent in completed and, where required, duly executed form), the payment of all applicable fees, the delivery to and continuing possession by the
Administrative Agent of all Certificated Securities, all Instruments, all Tangible Chattel Paper and all Documents a security interest in which is perfected by possession, and the obtaining and maintenance of “control” (as described in the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable jurisdiction) by the Administrative Agent of all Deposit Accounts, the Collateral Accounts, all Electronic Chattel Paper, Letter-of-Credit Rights, all Uncertificated Securities and all
Securities Accounts, in each case a security interest in which is perfected by such “control”, the security interests granted in Section 3 will constitute valid perfected security interests in all of the Collateral (except for
Excluded Perfection Assets) in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for such Grantor’s Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof against all creditors of such
Grantor and any Persons purporting to purchase any such Collateral from such Grantor other than Ordinary Course Transferees, except as (x) enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar
laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law) or by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and (y) to the
extent that the recording or an assignment or other transfer of title to the Administrative Agent or the recording of other applicable 








 
documents in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office (and the taking of appropriate actions with respect to
Intellectual Property which is the subject of a registration or application outside the United States under applicable local law to perfect such Lien) may be necessary for enforceability, and is and will be prior to all other Liens on such
Collateral except for Permitted Liens. Without limiting the foregoing and except as otherwise permitted or provided in Section 5 or with respect to any Excluded Perfection Assets, each Grantor has taken all actions required hereunder to:
(i) establish the Administrative Agent’s “control” (within the meanings of Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over any portion of the Investment Property constituting Certificated Securities, Uncertificated Securities,
Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements or Commodity Accounts (each as defined in the UCC), (ii) establish the Administrative Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the UCC) over all Deposit Accounts
of such Grantor, (iii) establish the Administrative Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of Section 9-107 of the UCC) over all Letter-of-Credit Rights of such Grantor and (iv) establish the Administrative Agent’s
control (within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC) over all Electronic Chattel Paper of such Grantor. 
 (b) Each Grantor consents
to the grant by each other Grantor of the security interests granted hereby and, subject to Section 6.9 hereunder, the transfer of any Capital Stock or Investment Property to the Administrative Agent or its designee upon the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default and to the substitution of the Administrative Agent or its designee or the purchaser upon any foreclosure sale as the holder and beneficial owner of the interest represented thereby. 
 4.4. Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office. On the date hereof, such Grantor’s exact legal name, jurisdiction of organization,
identification number from the jurisdiction of organization (if any), and the location of such Grantor’s chief executive office or sole place of business or principal residence, as the case may be, are specified on Schedule 3. Except as
otherwise indicated on Schedule 3, the jurisdiction of such Grantor’s organization or formation is required to maintain a public record showing the Grantor to have been organized or formed. On the date hereof, such Grantor is organized solely
under the law of the jurisdiction so specified and has not filed any certificates of domestication, transfer or continuance in any other jurisdiction. On the date hereof, except as specified on Schedule 3, such Grantor has not changed its name,
jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office or sole place of business or its corporate or organizational form in any way (e.g. by merger, consolidation, change in corporate form or otherwise) within the past five years and has not within
the last five years become bound (whether as a result of merger or otherwise) as grantor under a security agreement entered into by another person, which (x) has not heretofore been terminated or (y) is in respect of a Lien that is not a
Permitted Lien. Such Grantor has furnished to the Administrative Agent its Organizational Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date. 
 4.5. Inventory and Equipment. 
 (a) On the date hereof Schedule 5 sets forth all locations where any Inventory and Equipment
(other than mobile goods) in excess of $1,000,000 in value are kept. 
 (b) All Inventory now or hereafter produced by any Grantor included
in the Collateral has been and will be produced in compliance with the requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended. 
 (c)
Except as specifically indicated on Schedule 5, to the knowledge of such Grantor none of the Inventory or Equipment of such Grantor with a value in excess of $1,000,000 is in possession of a bailee. 







 4.6. Farm Products. None of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, Farm Products.

 4.7. Pledged Stock and Pledged Notes. 
 (a) The shares of Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder constitute all the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the Capital Stock of each Issuer owned by such Grantor or, in the case of Foreign
Subsidiary Voting Stock, 65% of the outstanding first tier Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of each relevant Issuer. 
 (b) All the shares of
the Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable subject to the general principles of Nova Scotia law relating to the assessability of shares of a NSULC. 
 (c) To such Grantor’s knowledge, each of the Pledged Notes constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor with respect thereto,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 
 (d) Such Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good
and valid title to, the Pledged Stock and Pledged Notes pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens.

 (e) The Organizational Documents applicable to each interest in any domestic partnership or limited liability company included in the
Collateral shall not expressly provide that they are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code and any such interests shall not be certificated; provided, that, if any such interests become certificated, such Grantor
will ensure that the Organizational Documents applicable to such interest shall expressly provide that they are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code and immediately deliver all such certificates to the Administrative Agent
for continued possession. 
 4.8. Receivables. The amounts represented by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent or the other
Secured Parties from time to time as owing to such Grantor in respect of such Grantor’s Receivables will at such time be the correct amount, in all material respects, actually owing thereunder, except to the extent that appropriate reserves
therefor have been established on the books of such Grantor in accordance with GAAP. 
 4.9. Intellectual Property. 
 (a) Schedule 6 lists all issued Patents and pending published patent applications, and all registrations and applications to register Trademarks and
registered Copyrights owned by such Grantor in its own name on the date hereof. Except as set forth in Schedule 6 or as permitted to exist on such Grantor’s Collateral by the Credit Agreement, such Grantor is the exclusive owner of the entire
right, title and interest in and to such applications, registrations and issuances free and clear of any and all Liens (except Permitted Liens). 
 (b) On the date hereof, all Intellectual Property of such Grantor described on Schedule 6 is subsisting and unexpired and, to the knowledge of such Grantor, has not been abandoned and is valid and enforceable. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse 








 
Effect, to the knowledge of such Grantor, neither the operation of such Grantor’s business as currently conducted nor the use of the Intellectual
Property in connection therewith conflicts with, infringes, misappropriates, dilutes, misuses or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person. 
 (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 6, on the date hereof, (i) none of the material patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets owned by any Grantor is the subject of any licensing or franchise agreement
pursuant to which such Grantor is the licensor or franchisor and (ii) there are no other material agreements, obligations, orders or judgments to which such Grantor is subject which adversely affect the use of any Intellectual Property owned by
such Grantor in any material respect. 
 (d) The rights of such Grantor in or to the Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Trade Secrets owned
by such Grantor do not conflict with or infringe upon the rights of any third party, and no claim has been asserted that the use of such Intellectual Property does or may infringe upon the rights of any third party, in either case, which conflict or
infringement would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is currently no infringement or unauthorized use of any item of such Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor that, either individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (e) No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental
Authority which would limit or cancel or render invalid or unenforceable such Grantor’s rights in, any Patent, Trademark, Copyright or Trade Secret owned by such Grantor in any respect that would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Such Grantor is not aware of any uses of any material item of Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor that could reasonably be expected to lead to such item becoming invalid or unenforceable including uses which were not
supported by the goodwill of the business connected with Trademarks and Trademark Licenses, which uses, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
 (f) No action or proceeding is pending, or, to the knowledge of such Grantor, threatened, on the date hereof seeking to limit or cancel or render invalid
any material Patent, Trademark, Copyright or Trade Secret owned by such Grantor or such Grantor’s ownership interest therein, which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the termination or impairment of any of the Intellectual Property owned or licensed by such Grantor. 
 (g) With respect to each Copyright License, Trademark License and Patent License, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect: (i) such license is valid and binding and in full force and effect and represents the entire agreement between the respective licensor and licensee with respect to the subject matter of such license; (ii) such Grantor has not
received any notice of termination or cancellation under such license; (iii) such Grantor has not received any notice of a breach or default under such license, which breach or default has not been cured; and (iv) such Grantor is not in
breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that, with notice and/or lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under such license. 
 (h) To the extent such Grantor has reasonably determined that it is commercially practicable to do so, such Grantor has used proper statutory notice in
connection with its use of each material Patent, Trademark and Copyright owned by such Grantor. 







 (i) Such Grantor has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of its Trade
Secrets. 
 (j) Such Grantor has made all material filings and recordations and paid all fees necessary in its reasonable business judgment
to adequately protect its interest in its United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights and material non-United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights owned by such Grantor. 
 SECTION 5. COVENANTS 
 Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Agents and Lenders
that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Collateral is released pursuant to Section 8.15(a): 
 5.1. Covenants in
Credit Agreement. Such Grantor shall take, or refrain from taking, as the case may be, each action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, so that no breach of the covenants in the Credit Agreement pertaining to actions to be taken, or not
taken, by such Grantor will result. 
 5.2. Delivery and Control of Instruments, Certificated Securities, Chattel Paper, Negotiable
Documents, Investment Property and Letter-of-Credit Rights. 
 (a) If any of the Collateral of such Grantor is or shall become evidenced
or represented by any Instrument, Negotiable Document or Tangible Chattel Paper, upon the request of the Administrative Agent such Instrument, Negotiable Documents or Tangible Chattel Paper shall be immediately delivered to the Administrative Agent,
duly indorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement. 
 (b) If
any of the Collateral of such Grantor is or shall become “Electronic Chattel Paper” such Grantor shall ensure that (i) a single authoritative copy exists which is unique, identifiable, unalterable (except as provided in clauses (iii),
(iv) and (v) of this paragraph), (ii) such authoritative copy identifies the Administrative Agent as the assignee and is communicated to and maintained by the Administrative Agent or its designee, (iii) copies or revisions that
add or change the assignee of the authoritative copy can only be made with the participation of the Administrative Agent, (iv) each copy of the authoritative copy and any copy of a copy is readily identifiable as a copy and not the
authoritative copy and (v) any revision of the authoritative copy is readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision. 
 (c) If any of the Collateral of such Grantor is or shall become evidenced or represented by an Uncertificated Security in excess of $2,000,000, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall cause the issuer thereof either
(i) to register the Administrative Agent as the registered owner of such Uncertificated Security, upon original issue or registration of transfer or (ii) to promptly (but in any event with in 60 days of such request) agree in writing with
such Grantor and the Administrative Agent that such Issuer will comply with instructions with respect to such Uncertificated Security originated by the Administrative Agent without further consent of such Grantor, such agreement to be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 
 (d) If so requested by the Administrative Agent or Required Lenders at any
time when any Event of Default under 9(a), 9(f)(i) or 9(f)(ii) of the Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing, such Grantor shall, within 30 days (or such other time period as the Administrative Agent may consent to in its sole discretion),
after such request and at all times thereafter, maintain its Securities Entitlements, Securities Accounts and Deposit Accounts (other than (i) collection accounts that are swept 








 
(either directly or indirectly) on a daily basis, as and when good and collected funds are available, to an account that is subject to a control agreement,
(ii) disbursement accounts that are funded only as and when payment demands are received, and (iii) other deposit accounts in which the aggregate amount on deposit at any time does not exceed $2,000,000) such that all cash and cash
equivalents of the Loan Parties, net of and after deducting an allowance reasonably determined by the Borrower to be sufficient to pay all Consigned Vehicle Proceeds due to the owners of Consigned Vehicles who have not received final payment in full
of the amount due to them, are maintained with financial institutions that have agreed to comply with entitlement orders and instructions issued or originated by the Administrative Agent without further consent of such Grantor, such agreement to be
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent hereby agrees to issue such entitlement orders and instructions only if an Event of Default under Section 9(a), 9(f)(i) or 9(f)(ii) of the
Credit Agreement has occurred and is continuing. 
 (e) If any of the Collateral of such Grantor is or shall become evidenced or represented
by any Certificated Security (other than any Capital Stock which is specifically excluded from the definition of Pledged Stock by virtue of the proviso to such definition and any promissory note that does not qualify as a Pledged Note pursuant to
the definition thereof), such Certificated Security shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent, duly indorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

 (f) In addition to and not in lieu of the foregoing, if any issuer of any Investment Property is organized under the law of, or has its
chief executive office in, a jurisdiction outside of the United States, each Grantor shall, subject to Section 6.9 hereunder, take such additional actions, including causing the issuer to register the pledge on its books and records, as may be
reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, under the laws of such jurisdiction to insure the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest of the Administrative Agent. 
 (g) In the case of any Letter-of-Credit Rights in any letter of credit exceeding $1,000,000 in value, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative
Agent, each Grantor shall promptly (but in any event with in 60 days of such request or such later date to which the Administrative Agent may consent in writing) make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of the issuer thereof and
any nominated person thereon to the assignment of the proceeds of the related letter of credit in accordance with Section 5-114(c) of the New York UCC, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent. 
 (h) If any of the Collateral of such Grantor is or shall become “transferable records” as defined in UETA, such Grantor
shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, at the request of the Administrative Agent, shall take such action as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to vest in the Administrative Agent “control” under
Section 16 of UETA over such transferable records. The Administrative Agent agrees with such Grantor that the Administrative Agent will arrange, pursuant to procedures reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and so long as such
procedures will not result in the Administrative Agent’s loss of control, for the Grantor to make alterations to the transferable records permitted under Section 16 of UETA for a party in control to allow without loss of control, unless an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by such Grantor with respect to such transferable records 
 5.3. Maintenance of Insurance. 
 (a) Such Grantor will maintain, with reputable companies, insurance
policies (i) insuring the Collateral against loss by fire, explosion, theft or other risks as may be required by the Credit Agreement and (ii) naming the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as additional insureds under
liability insurance policies to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. 







 (b) All such insurance shall (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or
material change in coverage (other than materially proportionate reductions in amounts or coverage to reflect any disposition of property by such Grantor) thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days, or such earlier time with the consent of
the Administrative Agent, after receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof and (ii) name the Administrative Agent as additional insured party and/or loss payee in respect of property insurance. All proceeds of business and
interruption insurance received by the Administrative Agent shall be released by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower for account of the Grantor entitled thereto. 
 5.4. Payment of Obligations. Such Grantor will pay and discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all material taxes and other material
assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon such Grantor’s Collateral or in respect of income or profits therefrom, as well as all claims of any kind (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) against or with respect
to such Grantor’s Collateral, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of such
Grantor or where failure to pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such material obligations, in the aggregate, has not and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 
 5.5. Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation. 
 (a) Such Grantor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement in such Grantor’s Collateral as a security interest having at least
the perfection and priority described in Section 4.3 and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever, subject to the rights of such Grantor under the Loan Documents to dispose of the Collateral.

 (b) Such Grantor will furnish to the Administrative Agent from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing
the assets and property of such Grantor in reasonable detail and such other reports in connection therewith as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. 
 (c) At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, and at the sole expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such
further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of creating, perfecting, ensuring the priority of, protecting or enforcing the Administrative Agent’s security
interest in the Collateral or otherwise conferring or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the interests, rights and powers herein granted. 
 5.6. Changes in Locations, Name, etc. Such Grantor will not (a) in the case of (i) and (ii) below, except upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and
delivery to the Administrative Agent of all additional financing statements and other documents (executed where appropriate) reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests
provided for herein, (b) in the case of (iii) below, except upon delivery to the Administrative Agent not more than 30 days after any change in locations, a written supplement to Schedule 5 showing any additional location at which
Inventory or Equipment shall be kept: 
 (i) change its jurisdiction of organization or the location of its chief executive
office or sole place of business or principal residence from that referred to in Section 4.4; 







 (ii) change its name; or 
 (iii) permit any Inventory or Equipment (other than mobile goods) in excess of $1,000,000 in value to be kept at a location other than
those listed on Schedule 5. 
 5.7. Notices. Such Grantor will advise the Administrative Agent and the Lenders promptly, in reasonable
detail, of: 
 (a) any Lien (other than security interests created hereby or Permitted Liens) on any of the Collateral which would adversely
affect the ability of the Administrative Agent to exercise any of its remedies hereunder; and 
 (b) the occurrence of any other event which
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the aggregate value of the Collateral or on the security interests created hereby. 
 5.8. Investment Property. 
 (a) If such Grantor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any
stock certificate (including any certificate representing a stock dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights
in respect of the Capital Stock of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of
the Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Secured Parties and deliver the same forthwith to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required, together with an
undated stock power or equivalents covering such certificate duly executed in blank by such Grantor, to be held by the Administrative Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for the Obligations; provided, that in
no event shall there be pledged more than 65% of any of the outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, any sums paid upon or in respect of the
Investment Property upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent (unless otherwise agreed in the Credit Agreement) to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Obligations,
and in case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of the Investment Property or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Investment Property pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of the
capital of any Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, be delivered to the Administrative Agent to be held
by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Obligations. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Investment Property shall be received by such Grantor, such Grantor shall, until such money or property
is paid or delivered to the Administrative Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, as additional collateral security for the Obligations. 
 (b) Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will not, except as permitted by the Credit Agreement, (i) sell,
assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, (ii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect
to, any of the 








 
Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security interests created by this Agreement or Permitted Liens or
(iii) enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Administrative Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof (unless such restriction is permitted by
the Credit Agreement). 
 (c) In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Grantor agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms
of this Agreement relating to the Investment Property issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Administrative Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the
events described in Section 5.8(a) with respect to the Investment Property issued by it and (iii) it will take all actions required or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to enable or permit each Grantor to comply with
Sections 6.3(c) and 6.7 as to all Investment Property issued by it. 
 5.9. Receivables. Other than in the ordinary course of business
or as permitted by the Loan Documents, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, such Grantor will not (i) grant any extension of the time of payment of any Receivable,
(ii) compromise or settle any Receivable for less than the full amount thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any Receivable, (iv) allow any credit or discount whatsoever on any Receivable or
(v) amend, supplement or modify any Receivable in any manner that would materially adversely affect the value of the Receivables constituting Collateral taken as a whole. 
 5.10. Intellectual Property. (a) Except as permitted in the Credit Agreement: 
 (i) With respect to each material Trademark owned by such Grantor, such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will take all
reasonably necessary steps to (i) continue to use such Trademark consistent with its current use of such Trademark or as otherwise determined by such Grantor, in its reasonable business judgment, in connection with such Grantor’s
businesses or goods and services offered by such Grantor, in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any valid claim of abandonment for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark
and take all reasonably necessary steps to ensure that all licensed users of such Trademark maintain such quality in all material respects, and (iii) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do
any act whereby such Trademark may become invalidated or impaired in any way, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with such Grantor’s past conduct and pursuant to the exercise of its reasonable business judgment. 
 (ii) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not forfeit, abandon or dedicate to the public any material Patent, except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with such Grantor’s past conduct and pursuant to the exercise of its reasonable business judgment. 
 (iii) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not (and will not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) by any act or omission, forfeit, abandon, or dedicate to the public any material Copyright
owned by such Grantor, except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with such Grantor’s past conduct and pursuant to the exercise of its reasonable business judgment. 
 (iv) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act that knowingly uses any material Intellectual Property to
knowingly infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person. 







 (v) To the extent such Grantor has reasonably determined that it is commercially
practicable to do so, such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will use any proper statutory notice necessary or appropriate in connection with the use of each material Patent, Trademark and Copyright owned by such Grantor. 
 (vi) Such Grantor will notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders promptly if it knows or has reason to believe that any application
or registration relating to any material Patent, Trademark or Copyright of such Grantor has been or may imminently become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any material adverse determination or development (including the
institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of, or
the validity of, any material Patent, Trademark or Copyright owned by such Grantor or such Grantor’s right to register the same or to own and maintain the same. 
 (vii) Such Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps, including in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark
Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or group of countries or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant
registration) and to maintain each registration of the material Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights owned by such Grantor, including the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the United States Patent
and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part,
reissue, and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees, and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings. 
 (viii) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, discontinue use of or otherwise abandon any Intellectual Property, or abandon any application or any right to file an application for letters patent, trademark, or copyright, unless such Grantor
shall have previously determined that such use or the pursuit or maintenance of such Intellectual Property is no longer desirable in the conduct of such Grantor’s business and that the loss thereof could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect and, such Grantor shall give prompt notice of any such abandonment of (i) material Intellectual Property or (ii) registered or issued Intellectual Property or pending applications therefore to the Administrative
Agent in accordance herewith. 
 (ix) In the event that any material Intellectual Property is infringed, misappropriated or
diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall (i) take such actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property and (ii) if such Intellectual Property is of material
economic value, promptly notify the Administrative Agent after it learns thereof and, following consultation with the Administrative Agent, shall take such actions as it deems reasonable, which may include suing for infringement, misappropriation or
dilution, seeking injunctive relief where appropriate and seeking to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution. 







 (x) Such Grantor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to protect the secrecy of all
material Trade Secrets of such Grantor. 
 (b) After the date hereof, whenever such Grantor (i) shall acquire any registered, issued or
applied for Patent, Trademark or Copyright or (ii) either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall file an application for the registration of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright owned by such Grantor with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, such Grantor shall report such acquisition or filing to the Administrative Agent within
90 days after the last day of the fiscal year in which such acquisition or filing occurs. Such Grantor agrees that the provisions of Section 3 shall automatically apply to such Intellectual Property. 
 (c) Such Grantor agrees (i) to execute an Intellectual Property Security Agreement with respect to certain of its Intellectual Property in
substantially the form of Annex III in order to record the security interest granted herein to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office
and (ii) to provide to the Administrative Agent, within 90 days after the last day of the fiscal year in which any Intellectual Property registered in such offices is acquired or registered by such Grantor, all documents necessary to record the
security interest of the Administrative Agent in such Intellectual Property with such offices. 
 (d) Upon the reasonable request of the
Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be filed, registered or recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers which the Administrative Agent may
reasonably request to evidence, register, record or perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in any registered, issued or applied for Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating
thereto or represented thereby, in any office anywhere in the world in which filing, registration or recording may be necessary or appropriate, except that (so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing) the Administrative Agent shall not
request such filing, registration or recording in any office in any jurisdiction outside of the United States in which the Group Members had, during the preceding 12-month period, net sales constituting less than 15% of the consolidated worldwide
net sales of the Group Members. 
 SECTION 6. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS 
 6.1. Certain Matters Relating to Receivables. 
 (a) The Administrative Agent shall have the right, at its own cost and expense except during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, to make test verifications of the Receivables in any manner and through any medium that it
reasonably considers advisable, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with such test verifications. At any time and from time to time, upon the
Administrative Agent’s reasonable request and at the expense of the relevant Grantor, such Grantor shall cause independent public accountants or others reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to furnish to the Administrative Agent
reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Receivables; provided, that unless a Default or Event of Default shall be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall request no more than two such
reports during any calendar year. 
 (b) The Administrative Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantor’s Receivables
(not including amounts payable by the purchaser of a Consigned Vehicle), and the Administrative Agent may curtail or terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. If required by the
Administrative Agent at any time after the 








 
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and,
in any event, within two Business Days of receipt by such Grantor) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent if required, in a Collateral Account maintained under the sole
dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Secured Parties only as provided in Section 6.5, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such Grantor in
trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. If so requested by the Administrative Agent, each such deposit of Proceeds of Receivables shall be accompanied by a report identifying in
reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit. 
 (c) At any time and from time to time after the
occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, if so requested by the Administrative Agent, each Grantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the agreements and
transactions which gave rise to the Receivables, including all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts. 
 6.2. Communications
with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable. 
 (a) The Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time after the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default communicate with obligors under the Receivables to verify with them to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Receivables. 
 (b) At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may (and each Grantor at the request of
the Administrative Agent shall) notify obligors on the Receivables that the Receivables have been assigned to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the
Administrative Agent. 
 (c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of such
Grantor’s Receivables to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. No Secured Party shall have any obligation or
liability under any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by any Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to
perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the
sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any
time or times. 
 6.3. Investment Property. 
 (a) Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has given notice to the relevant Grantor of the Administrative Agent’s intent to exercise its rights pursuant to
Section 6.3(b), each Grantor may receive all cash dividends paid in respect of the Pledged Stock and all payments made in respect of the Pledged Notes, in each case paid in the normal course of business of the relevant Issuer, to the extent
permitted in the Credit Agreement, and may exercise all voting and corporate or other organizational rights with respect to Investment Property; provided, that no vote shall be cast or corporate or other organizational right exercised or
other action taken (other than in connection with a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement) which would impair the Collateral or be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of any Loan Document. 







 (b) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall give written
notice of its intent to exercise such rights to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, (i) the Administrative Agent shall have, subject to Section 6.9 hereunder, the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or other Proceeds paid
in respect of the Investment Property and make application thereof to the Obligations in the order set forth in Section 6.5, and (ii) any or all of the Investment Property shall, subject to Section 6.9 hereunder, be registered in the
name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee, and the Administrative Agent or its nominee may, subject to Section 6.9 hereunder, thereafter exercise (A) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such Investment Property at
any meeting of shareholders of the relevant Issuer or Issuers or otherwise and (B) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Investment Property as if it were the
absolute owner thereof (including the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Investment Property upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate or other organizational
structure of any Issuer, or upon the exercise by any Grantor or the Administrative Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Investment Property, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the
Investment Property with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine), all without liability except to account for property
actually received by it, but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing; provided, that the
Administrative Agent shall not exercise any voting or other consensual rights pertaining to any such Investment in a manner that constitutes an exercise of the remedies described in Section 6.6 other than in accordance with Section 6.6.

 (c) Each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Investment Property pledged by such Grantor hereunder to
(i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Administrative Agent in writing that (A) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (B) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
without any other or further instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) after receipt by an Issuer or obligor of any instructions pursuant to
Section 6.3(c)(i) hereof, pay any dividends or other payments with respect to the Investment Property directly to the Administrative Agent. 
 6.4. Proceeds to be Turned Over to Administrative Agent. In addition to the rights of the Agents and the Secured Parties specified in Section 6.1 with respect to payments of Receivables, if an Event of Default under Sections
9(a), 9(f)(i) or 9(f)(ii) of the Credit Agreement shall occur and be continuing or an exercise of remedies by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect to any Event of Default shall occur and the Administrative Agent has instructed any
Grantor to do so, all Proceeds (not including Consigned Vehicle Proceeds) received by such Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Agents and the Secured Parties, segregated from
other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required). All
Proceeds received by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account maintained under its sole dominion and control. All Proceeds while held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account (or
by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 6.5.








 6.5. Application of Proceeds. All cash proceeds received by the Administrative Agent during the
continuance of an Event of Default from the enforcement of the Guarantees in Section 2 or as proceeds of Collateral from the exercise of any of the remedies set forth or referred to in Section 6.6 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be
applied, unless otherwise required by the Credit Agreement, pro rata in proportion to the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations owing to each Secured Party. For this purpose, the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively, and without further
inquiry, on its own records as to the amount of the Secured Obligations outstanding to each Secured Party and may suspend payments or seek relief in the form of interpleader or other similar relief as it may determine to be appropriate. Any balance
of such Proceeds remaining after the Obligations have been paid in full and all commitments to extend credit under the Loan Documents have terminated shall be paid over to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same.

 6.6. Code and Other Remedies. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent may exercise, in
addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement and in any other Loan Document, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC or any other applicable law or in equity. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Administrative Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to
below) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part
thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, license, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or
private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of any Agent or any Lender or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future
delivery without assumption of any credit risk. Any Agent or any Lender shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the
Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. Each Grantor further agrees, at the Administrative Agent’s request, to assemble the Collateral and make it
available to the Administrative Agent at places which the Administrative Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere. The Administrative Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to
this Section 6.6, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the
Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Obligations, in such order as may be required by the Credit Agreement and otherwise as required by
Section 6.5 above, and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, including Section 9-615(a)(3) of the New York UCC, need the Administrative Agent
account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against any Secured Party arising out of the exercise of any rights hereunder other than
any such claims, damages and demands that may arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Secured Party. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral is required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable
and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition. 
 6.7. Registration Rights. 
 (a) If the Administrative Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Pledged Stock pursuant to Section 6.6, and if in the
reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent it is necessary or reasonably advisable to have the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, 








 
registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, the relevant Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Issuer thereof to
(i) execute and deliver, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the directors and officers of such Issuer to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be, in the
reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, necessary or reasonably advisable to register the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for a period of one year from the date of the first public offering of the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, and (iii) make all
amendments thereto and/or to the related prospectus which, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, are necessary or reasonably advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. Each Grantor agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Issuer to comply with the provisions of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any and all jurisdictions
which the Administrative Agent shall reasonably designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the
Securities Act. 
 (b) Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged
Stock, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged
to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other
terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Administrative Agent shall be under no
obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Stock for the period of time necessary to permit the Issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such Issuer
would agree to do so. 
 (c) Each Grantor agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as
may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Stock pursuant to this Section 6.7 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Requirements of Law. Each Grantor further agrees that a
breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 6.7 will cause irreparable injury to the Secured Parties, that the Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that the Secured Parties
may seek to have each and every covenant contained in this Section 6.7 be specifically enforced against such Grantor, and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, such Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses
against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing under the Credit Agreement. 
 6.8. Deficiency. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Obligations and the reasonable fees and
disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to collect such deficiency. 
 6.9. NSULC Shares.
Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other related security document, the Issuers set forth in Schedule 2 are the sole registered and beneficial owners of all shares of any NSULC
pledged hereunder (the “Pledged NSULC Shares”) and none of the rights and remedies granted to the Administrative Agent herein in respect of the Pledged NSULC Shares (other than the grant of the security interest) shall be 








 
exercisable or otherwise vest in the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party and the applicable Grantor shall remain the legal and beneficial owner
of the Pledged NSULC Shares and shall retain all of the incidents of such ownership until (i) an Event of Default has occurred, and (ii) the Administrative Agent has given written notice to the applicable Grantor of such Event of Default
and its intention to exercise such rights and remedies in respect of the Pledged NSULC Shares. Nothing herein shall be construed to subject the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to liability as a member or owner of shares of a NSULC.

 SECTION 7. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 
 7.1. Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc. 
 (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and
appoints the Administrative Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such
Grantor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be reasonably necessary or desirable to accomplish the
purposes of this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Administrative Agent the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by such Grantor, to do any or all of
the following: 
 (i) in the name of such Grantor or its own name, or otherwise, take possession of and indorse and collect
any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any Receivable of such Grantor or with respect to any other Collateral of such Grantor and file any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any
court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any Receivable of such Grantor or with respect to any other Collateral of such Grantor whenever
payable; 
 (ii) in the case of any Intellectual Property, execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements,
instruments, documents and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Secured Parties’ security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or
represented thereby; 
 (iii) pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral,
effect any repairs or any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement and pay all or any part of the premiums therefor and the costs thereof; 
 (iv) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 6.6 or 6.7, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral; and 
 (v) (A) direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due
thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent shall direct; (B) ask or demand for, collect, and receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time
in respect of or arising out of any Collateral of such Grantor; (C) sign and indorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices 








 
and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral of such Grantor; (D) commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in
equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral of such Grantor; (E) defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against such Grantor
with respect to any Collateral; (F) settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; (G) subject to any
permitted licenses and reserved rights permitted under the Loan Documents, assign any Copyright, Patent or Trademark (along with the goodwill of the business to which any such Copyright, Patent or Trademark pertains), throughout the world for such
term or terms, on such conditions, and in such manner, as the Administrative Agent shall in its sole discretion determine; and (H) generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the
Collateral of such Grantor as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the Administrative Agent’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time, or from time to
time, all acts and things which the Administrative Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral of such Grantor and the Secured Parties’ security interests therein and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as
fully and effectively as such Grantor might do. 
 The Administrative Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided
for in this Section 7.1(a) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. 
 (b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply
with any of its agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply with, or cause performance or compliance with, such agreement. 
 (c) The expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 7.1, together with interest
thereon at a rate per annum equal to the rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on past due Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans under the Credit Agreement, from the date of payment by the Administrative Agent to the date
reimbursed by the relevant Grantor, shall be payable by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent on demand. 
 (d) Each Grantor hereby
ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable as to each Grantor until all security
interests created hereby with respect to the Collateral of such Grantor are released. 
 7.2. Duty of Administrative Agent. The
Administrative Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the New York UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as
the Administrative Agent deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or
realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to
the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Secured Parties hereunder are solely to protect the Secured Parties’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon any Secured Parties to exercise any such powers.
The Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be 








 
responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except, in the case of the Administrative Agent only in respect of its own gross
negligence or willful misconduct, to the extent required by applicable law (subject to Section 11.12(e) of the Credit Agreement and other applicable provisions of the Loan Documents). 
 7.3. Financing Statements. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the filing of any financing statements or continuation statements, and amendments to
financing statements, or any similar document in any jurisdictions and with any filing offices as the Administrative Agent may determine, in its reasonable discretion, are necessary or advisable to perfect or otherwise protect the security interest
granted to the Administrative Agent herein. Such financing statements may describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain an indication or description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as
the Administrative Agent may determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary, advisable or prudent to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent herein, including describing such property as
“all assets” or “all personal property” and may (but need not) add thereto “whether now owned or hereafter acquired.” Each Grantor hereby ratifies and authorizes the filing by the Administrative Agent of any financing
statement with respect to the Collateral made prior to the date hereof. 
 7.4. Authority, Immunities and Indemnities of Administrative
Agent. Each Grantor acknowledges, and, by acceptance of the benefits hereof, each Secured Party agrees, that the rights and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Administrative
Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as among the Secured Parties, be
governed by the Credit Agreement and that the Administrative Agent shall have, in respect thereof, all rights, remedies, immunities and indemnities granted to it in the Credit Agreement. By acceptance of the benefits hereof, each Secured Party that
is not a Lender agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to the Administrative Agent, including Article X thereof, as fully as if such Secured Party were a Lender. The Administrative Agent shall be conclusively
presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority. 
 SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS 
 8.1. Amendments
in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement. 
 8.2. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Administrative Agent or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner
provided for in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Guarantor shall be addressed to such Guarantor at its notice address set forth on Schedule 1 or to such other address
as such Guarantor may notify the Administrative Agent in writing. 
 8.3. No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. No
Secured Party shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 8.1), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default.
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude
any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by any Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder 








 
on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which such Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights
and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law. 
 8.4. Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification. 
 (a) Each Guarantor agrees to pay, or reimburse each
Secured Party for, all its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in collecting against such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in Section 2 or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
to which such Guarantor is a party, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and counsel to the Lenders. 
 (b) Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Secured Parties harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which
may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 
 (c) Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Secured Parties harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses (other than lost profits), damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses
or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement on the terms set forth in Section 11.5 of the Credit Agreement; provided, that each
such Guarantor shall have no obligations hereunder to any Secured Party with respect to such liabilities, obligations, losses (other than lost profits), damages, penalties, actions, judgments or suits to the extent they are found by a final and
nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Secured Party or any of its Related Persons. 
 (d) The agreements in this Section shall survive repayment of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents. 
 8.5. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall
inure to the benefit of the Secured Parties and their successors and assigns; provided that no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the
Administrative Agent and, unless so consented to, each such assignment, transfer or delegation by any Grantor shall be void. 
 8.6.
Set-Off. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes each Agent and each Lender at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to such Grantor or any other Grantor, any such
notice being expressly waived by each Grantor, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in
each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Agent or such Lender to or for the credit or the account of such Grantor, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Agent or such
Lender may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of such Grantor to such Agent or such Lender hereunder and claims of every nature and description of such Agent or such Lender against such Grantor, in any currency, whether
arising hereunder, under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, as such Agent or such Lender may elect, whether or not any Agent or any Lender has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be
contingent or unmatured. Each Agent or each Lender shall notify such Grantor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by such Agent or 








 
such Lender of the proceeds thereof, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The
rights of each Agent and each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which such Agent or such Lender may have. 
 8.7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts
(including by telecopy or electronic pdf), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. 
 8.8. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the
remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 
 8.9. Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction
hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof. 
 8.10. Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents
represent the agreement of the Grantors and the Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Secured Party relative to subject matter hereof and
thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents. 
 8.11. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND
THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 8.12. Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: 
 (a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party,
or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate
courts from any thereof; 
 (b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it
may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; 
 (c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any
substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Grantor at its address referred to in Section 8.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto; 
 (d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue
in any other jurisdiction; and 







 (e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any
legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages. 
 8.13.
Acknowledgements. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that: 
 (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party; 
 (b) no Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship with
or duty to any Grantor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Grantors, on the one hand, and the Secured Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith or
therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and 
 (c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise
exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Secured Parties or among the Grantors and the Secured Parties. 
 8.14.
Additional Grantors. Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.10 of the Credit Agreement shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and
delivery by such Subsidiary of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1. 
 8.15. Releases. 
 (a) At such time as (i) the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and all other Obligations (other than contingent surviving indemnity obligations in
respect of which no claim or demand has been made, Borrower Hedge Agreement Obligations and Borrower Cash Management Arrangement Obligations) have been paid in full and all commitments to extend credit under the Loan Documents have terminated, and
(ii) except as otherwise agreed by the affected Qualified Counterparties, the net termination liability under or in respect of, and other amounts due and payable under, Specified Hedge Agreements at such time shall have been (A) paid in
full, (B) secured by the most senior liens upon the most extensive collateral securing any secured Indebtedness of each Grantor which provided a source of funding for repayment of any portion of the Loans outstanding at the time the Loans were
paid in full, equally and ratably with such Indebtedness (whether or not other obligations are also secured equally and ratably with such liens or by junior liens upon such collateral), if (1) the agreement governing such Indebtedness provides
the affected Qualified Counterparties with equivalent rights to those set forth in this Agreement as to the release or subordination of such senior liens and (2) the affected Qualified Counterparties are reasonably satisfied that the
Moody’s and S&P debt ratings applicable to such Indebtedness are not lower than the debt ratings then most recently applicable to the Facilities, or (C) secured by any other collateral arrangement satisfactory to the Qualified
Counterparty in its reasonable discretion, the Collateral shall immediately and automatically be released from the Liens created hereby, and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the
Administrative Agent and each Grantor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors. At the request and sole expense of any
Grantor following any such termination, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to such Grantor any Collateral held by the Administrative Agent hereunder and execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents (in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to such Grantor and the Administrative Agent) as such Grantor may reasonably request to evidence such termination. 







 (b) If any of the Collateral is sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by any Grantor in a
transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement, then the Lien created pursuant to this Agreement in such Collateral shall be immediately and automatically released, and the Administrative Agent, at the request and sole expense of such Grantor, shall
execute and deliver to such Grantor all releases or other documents reasonably necessary or desirable to evidence the release of such Collateral (not including Proceeds thereof) from the security interests created hereby. At the request and sole
expense of the Borrower, a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that all the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by
the Credit Agreement; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least five Business Days prior to the date of the proposed release, a written request for release identifying the relevant Subsidiary
Guarantor and the terms of the sale or other disposition in reasonable detail, including the price thereof and any expenses in connection therewith, together with a certification by the Borrower stating that such transaction is in compliance with
the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 
 8.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GRANTOR AND, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS
HEREOF, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH OTHER SECURED PARTY, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

 8.17. Effectiveness of Obligations. The covenants, agreements and other obligations hereunder of the Company will become effective
concurrently with (but not prior to) the effectiveness of the Merger pursuant to the filing and acceptance of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (which the parties hereto intend to occur substantially
concurrently with the funding of the Initial Term Loans under the Credit Agreement), and thereupon such covenants, agreements and other obligations shall become fully effective and operative without any further grant, act, confirmation or consent by
the Company. 







 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first above written. 
  

			
	 KAR HOLDINGS, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
		 	Officer and Secretary
	
	 KAR HOLDINGS II, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 INSURANCE AUTO AUCTIONS, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	










			
	 GRANTORS:

	
	 ADESA CORPORATION, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 A.D.E. OF ARK-LA-TEX, INC.

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 A.D.E. OF KNOXVILLE, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA ARK-LA-TEX, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA ARKANSAS, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	










			
	 ADESA ATLANTA, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA BIRMINGHAM, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA CALIFORNIA, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA CHARLOTTE, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA COLORADO, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	










			
	 ADESA DES MOINES, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA FLORIDA, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA IMPACT TEXAS, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA INDIANAPOLIS, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	
	
	 ADESA LANSING, LLC

		
	 By:
	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	 Name:
	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	 Title:
	 	










			
	ADESA LEXINGTON, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA MISSOURI, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA NEW JERSEY, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA NEW YORK, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA OHIO, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	










			
	ADESA OKLAHOMA, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA PHOENIX, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA PROPERTIES CANADA, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA SAN DIEGO, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	










			
	ADESA-SOUTH FLORIDA, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA SOUTHERN INDIANA, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA TEXAS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA VIRGINIA, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADESA WASHINGTON, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	










			
	ADESA WISCONSIN, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ASSET HOLDINGS III, L.P.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	AUTO BANC CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	AUTO DEALERS EXCHANGE OF CONCORD, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	AUTO DEALERS EXCHANGE OF MEMPHIS, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	










			
	AUTOMOTIVE FINANCE CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	AUTOMOTIVE RECOVERY SERVICES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	AUTOVIN, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	PAR, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	AFC CAL, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	










			
	AFC OF MINNESOTA CORPORATION
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	AFC OF TN, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	AXLE HOLDINGS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	INSURANCE AUTO AUCTIONS CORP.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	IAA SERVICES, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	










			
	IAA ACQUISITION CORP.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	AUTO DISPOSAL SYSTEMS, INC.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADS PRIORITY TRANSPORT, LTD.
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	ADS ASHLAND, LLC
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Eric M. Loughmiller

	Name:	 	Eric M. Loughmiller
	Title:	 	
	
	BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC.,
	    as Administrative Agent
		
	By:	 	 /s/ Victor Bulzacchelli

	Name:	 	Victor Bulzacchelli
	Title:	 	Vice President