Aprr
Approved Code No. 457 Registry No. 21

NATIONAL RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION

CODE OF FAIR COMPETITION

FOR THE

CAP AND CLOTH HAT

INDUSTRY

AS APPROVED ON JUNE 5, 1934

MEMBER

WE DO OUR PARt

For sale by the Superintendent GOVERNMENT of Documents, WASHINGTON: UNITED Washington, PRINTING STATES1934D.C. OFFICE - - - - - - - - Pric
This publication Is for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, G

Printing Office, Washington, D.C., and by district offices of the 

Foreign and Domestic Commerce.

DISTRICT OFFICES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Atlanta, Ga.: 504 Post Office Building.

Birmingham, Ala.: 257 Federal Building.

Boston, Mass.: 1801 Customhouse.

Buffalo, N.Y.: Chamber of Commerce Building.

Charleston, S.C.: Chamber of Commerce Building.

Chicago, Ill.: Suite 1706, 201 North Wells Street.

Cleveland, Ohio: Chamber of Commerce.

Dallas, Tex.: Chamber of Commerce Building.

Detroit, Mich.: 801 First National Bank Building.

houston, Tex.: Chamber of Commerce Building.

Indianapolis, Ind.: Chamber of Commerce Building.

Jacksonville, Fla.: Chamber of Commerce Building.

Kansas City, Mo.: 1028 Baltimore Avenue.

Los Angeles, Calif.: 1163 South Broadway.

Louisville, Ky.: 408 Federal Building.

Memphis, Tenn.: 229 Federal Building.

Minneapolis, Miun.: 213 Federal Building.

New Orleans, La.: Room 225-A, Customhouse.

New York, N.Y.: 734 Customhouse.

Norfolk, Va.: 406 East Plume Street.

Philadelphia, Pa.: 422 Commercial Trust Building.

Pittsburgh, Pa.: Chamber of Commerce Building.

Portland, Oreg.: 215 New Post Office Building.

St. Louis, Mo.: 506 Olive Street.

San Francisco, Calif.: 310 Customhouse.

Seattle, Wash.: 809 Federal Office Building.
Approved Code No. 457

CODE OF FAIR COMPETITION

FOR THE

CAP AND CLOTH HAT INDUSTRY

As Approved on June 5, 1934

ORDER

CODE CF FAIR COMPETITION FOR TIlE CAP AND CLOTh HAT 

An application having been duly made pursuant to an

compliance with the provisions of Title I of the National I

Recovery Act, approved June 16, 1933, for approval of a 

Fair Competition for the Cap and Cloth Hat Industry, and 

having been duly held thereon and the annexed report on s

containing findings with respect thereto, having been m

directed to the President:

NOW THEREFORE, on behalf of tho President of th

States, I', Hugh S. Johnson, Administrator for Industrial 

pursuant to authority vested in me by Executive Orders of 

ident, including Executive Order No. 6543-A, dated Dece

1933, and otherwise; do hereby incorporate by reference said 

report and do find that said Code complies in all respects 

pertinent provisions and will promote the policy and pu

said Title of said Act; and do hereby order that said Cod

Competition be and it is hereby approved.

HUGH S. JOHNSO

Administrator for Industrial Re

Approval recommended:

SOL A. ROSENBLATr,

Division Administrator.

WASHINGTON, D.C.,

June 5, 1934.

G51350--057-29-34 (193)
REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT

The PRESIDENT,

The White Houose.

SIR: The Public Hearing on the Code of Fair Compet

the Cap and Cloth Hat Industry as proposed by the Nati

and Cloth Hat Institute was conducted in Washington, 

August 17, 1933, in conjunction with the Hearing on the 

Codes for the Hlat Manufacturing Industry and Hat 

Manufacturing Industry.

Every person who requested an appearance was fairly 

accordance with regulations of the National Recovery Ad

tion. The Code has the approval of the Labor, Indust

Consumers' Advisory Boards of the National Recovery 

tration, and of the Legal Division. The Code Committe

Cap Association of the United States, Incorporated, whi

ciation represents a merger of the National Association 

Manufacturers, Incorporated, and of the National Cap a

Hat Institute has given assent on behalf of the Industr

final draft of the Code.

The Industry as defined in the Code includes the man

of caps and/or cloth hats of any and all description, 

uniform caps, aviation caps, hunting caps, helmets, sport 

caps, baseball caps, shop caps, and railroad caps, manu

from cloth, leather and leatherette, or any combination o

tutes for said materials.

The main centers of the Indu.stry are New York, Phil

St. Louis, Chicago, Boston, Cleveland, Minneapolis, St. P

Seattle. rThe establishments are small and highly competitiv

half of the wage earners work in plants that employ not m

twenty (20) workers each. Of the five hundred seventy-s

establishments reported by the United States Census B

1929, only one employed more than one hundred (100) 

About sixty percent (60%) of the workers are men. The 

belong to the highest skilled crafts, such as cutters, bloc

operators. In general, there is not much unskilled labo

1(Idst ry.

Although the value of production in the Industry declin

$34,158,155. in 1929, to $17,000,000. in 1932, the decline in 

mn1Iit has only been from 5,826 in 1929, to 4,000 in 1932.

The Cap Association of the United States, Incorporated, r

approxinately ninety percent (90%) in value of the total pr

of cap and cloth ha's in the United States, and approximat

Of the A,000 employees. The non-menibers of the Associa

nuniber of whom is not actually known, produce only a n

volinme 305. manufacturers. Article Article There of I II business. gives ar sets no the forth other purposes The certain RESUME known membership of definitions. (194) OF the associations THE Code. CODE of the of Association cap and 
195

Article III contains the maximum hour provisions of the 

Article IV establishes the minimum wage for all emplo

ployed in the Industry.

Article V sets forth the general labor provisions.

Article VI provides for the organization of the Code A

and defines its powers and duties.

Article VII provides for the use of N. R. A. labels in the 

Article VIII deals with sales below cost.

Article IX provides for the modification of the Code.

Article X states that the Code shall not permit monopo

Article XI deals with price increases.

Article XII specifies the effective date.

FINDINGS

The Deputy Administrator in his final report to me on s

having found as herein set forth and on the basis of all 

ceedings in this matter:

I find that:

(a) Said Code is well designed to promote the policies 

poses of Title I of the National Industrial Recovery Act, i

removal of obstructions to the free flow of interstate and 

commerce which tend to diminish the amount thereof and 

vide for the general welfare by promoting the organiz

industry for the purpose of cooperative action amono t

groups, by inducing and maintaining united action o? la

management under adequate governmental sanctions and 

sion, by eliminating unfair competitive practice, by promo

fullest possible utilization of the present productive capaci

dustries, by avoiding undue restriction of production (e

may be temporarily required), by increasing the consum

industrial and agricultural products through increasing pu

power, by reducing and relieving unemployment, by im

standards of labor, and by otherwise rehabilitating industr

(b) Said industry normally employs not more than 

employees; and is not classified by me as a major industry.

(c) The Code as approved compllies in all respects with 

tinent provisions of said Title of said Act, including witbo

tation Subsection (a) of Section 3, Subsection (a) of S

and Subsection (b) of Section 10 thereof; and that the a

association is an industrial association truly representative 

aforesaid industry; and that the said association imposes n

table restrictions on admission to mniembrship therein.

(d) The Code is not designed to and will not permit mo

or inonopolistic practices.

(e) The Code is not designed to and will not eliminate or 

small been JuNE For (f) deprived enterprises Respectfully, Those these 5, 1934. reasons engaged of the and the right in will Code othr to not be has steps operate heard been ofprior the approved. to di.crinnate economic IIUGH to approval S. Admin process JOHNSOagainof saf 
CODE OF FAIR COMPETITION FOR THE CAP 

CLOTH HAT INDUSTRY

ARTICLE I-URPOSEq

To effectuate the policy of Title I of the National Indu

covery Act the following provisions are establ;sz-hed as a 

Fair Competition for the Cap and Cloth Hat Industry, an

the standard of f air competition for such Industry and shal

ing upon every member thereof.

ARTICLE II-DEFINITIONS

SECTIoN 1. The term " Cap and Cloth Hat Industry 

herein includes the manufacture and production in whole o

of caps and/or cloth hats of any and all description, inclu

without limitation, uniform caps, aviation caps, hunti

helmets, sport and golf caps, baseball caps, shop caps, and 

caps manufactured from cloth, leather or leatherette, or an

nations of the said materials, including the manufactur

visors, bands, brims, and sweat bands other than leather, 

branches or subdivisions of the Industry as may from tim

be included under the provisions of this Code.

SECTION 2. The term " employee " as used herein includes 

son engaged in any phase of the Industry, in any capacity, 

compensation for his services, irrespective of the nature o

of payment of such compensation, except a member of the 

S ICTTIN 3. The term " employer " as used herein incl

one by whom such an employee is compensated or engaged

SEcTIuN 4. The term " inember of the Industry " as us

includes any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the 

either as an employer or on his or its own behalf and 

manufacturer or contractor.

SLCTiJoN 5. The term "contractor " as used herein incl

person employing' manufacturing labor and operating in 

place of business who manufactures or produces in whole o

for the account of another any products manufactured 

Industry as defined above and/or any part thereof tha

necessary to finish or complete any such products.

SEC'N 0. The terii "Association " as used herein shall 

Cap Assoc'atin of the United States, Inc.

SECimN 7. Trji teinms " Pr sidint Act ", and "Admin

as u-ed herein m 1an respectivelv the Prcsident of the Unite

Title trator permitted SE'zTmN I for of industrial theo 1. work Except NNtiona iii Recovery. as lIndustrial ARTICLE x(.ss hli'r2Jn,8fter! of (19J*) II-i-ITours forty Recovery pro)vide, (40) hours Act,no employee and i any the 
197

nor in excess of eight (8) hours in any twenty-four (24) ho

SECTION 2. No manufacturing operations shall be perf

any Saturday or Sunday except that the Code Authority

to prior approval by the Administrator, may permit manu

operations on any Saturday of a week in which there is a 

or legal holiday. In no event shall any manufacturing ope

performed during more than five (5) days during any one 

SECTION 3. The provisions of this Article shall not app

side salesmen, nor to persons employed in a managerial or 

capacity who earn not less than thirty-five ($35.00) dollars 

SECTION 4. The provisions of this Article shall also ap

employers and members of the Industry insofar as they t

perform the work of employees.

SECTION 5. Subject to approval by the Administrator, 

Authority shall designate the hour before which work shall 

and the hour after which work shall not continue. Such op

closing hours need not be uniform throughout the country, 

be varied to meet varying needs and conditions.

SECTION 6. No employer shall knowingly permit any em

work for any time which, when added to the time spent at 

another employer or employers in this Industry, exceeds 

mum permitted herein.

ARTICLE IV--WAGEs

SECTION 1. Except as hereinafter provided no employee 

paid less than at the rate of thirty-two and one-half cent

per hour.

SECTION 2. No employee engaged in cutting, blocking, 

or lining making and eiployed in the Eastern Area as h

defined shall be paid less than at the rate of fifty-five ce

per hour.

SECTION 3. No employee engaged in cutting, blocking, 

or lining making and employed in the Western Area as h

defined shall be paid less than at the rate of thirty-seven 

half cents (37% ) per hour.

SECTION 4. For the purposes of this Code the term " Easte

is defined to include the States of Maine, New Hampshire, 

Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Ne

Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware, and the term 

Area" is defined to include all other places in the Unite

The Code Authority may recomnmend to the Administrator 

ifications of the definitions of the terms " Eastern Area " an

ern Area " as it may deem advisable and such recommendat

the approval of the Administrator, after such notice and h

he less first less earned wage at SECTION may which tan than six hereby at require, (6) at anyt the 5. the established, the weks No piece-work apprentice shall rate minimum employee of of become employment twenty-five such rateis engaged rate engaged effective apprentice is more herein cents in as is as than thean provided. piece-work part shall (250) apprentice the Industry of be minimum per this paid If hour and Code. and on the shal

thsda
198

work basis. The period oof apprenticeship shall not exceed 

weeks and any time worked by an apprentice i the Indus

be deemed a part of such apprenticeship period, whether s

is worked continuously or in more than one shop or for m

one employer. The number of apprentices engaged by any 

ployer shall at no time exceed ten percent (10%) of the to

ber of employees engaged in manufacturing operations in th

of such employer. The Code Authority, subject to the app

the Administrator, may limit the total number of appren

gaged by any one employer in any one (1) year.

SECTION 6. This Article establishes a minimum rate of p

shall apply irrespective of whether an employee is compens

piece-rate, time-rate or other basis.

SECrIoN. 7. Unless the Administrator otherwise directs

ployer shall reduce the weekly compensation for employm

in excess of the minimum wages established herein, notwith

that the hours worked in such employment may hereby be re

ARTICLE V-GENERAL LABOR PROVISIONS

SECTION 1. No person under eighteen (18) years of age 

employed in the Industry at operations or occupations haz

nature or detrimental to health. No person under sixteen (

of age shall be employed in the Industry in any capacity. 

State any employer shall be de emed to have complied with 

vision as to age if he shall have on file a certificate or per

signed by the Authority in such State empowered to issue 

ment or age certificates or permits showing that the emplo

the required age

SECTION 2. Employees shall have the right to organize 

gain collectively, through representatives of their own choo

shall be free 'ron the interference, restraint, or coercion 

ployers of labor, or their agents, in the designation of such 

tatives or in self -organization or in other concerted activitie

purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or p

SECTION 3. No employee and no one seeking employment 

required as a condition of employment to join any compa

or to refrain from joining, organizing, or assisting a labor 

tion of his own choosing.

SECTION 4. Employers shall comply with the maximum 

labor, minimum rates of pay, and other conditions of em

approved or prescribed by the President.

SECTION 5. No employer shall reclassify employees or 

occupations performed for the purpose of defeating the p

of the Act or of this Code.

SECTION 6. Every employer shall provide for the safety an

shall Federal of ment.inimum Industry which SECTION his becomemployees minimum The law within standards 7. Code effective No which sixtandards, at provision Authority the imposes (6) for provisions place months the in upon safety shall and o this after employers the of during Code recommend and this approval the shall heath Code. the effective more hours supersede of tof the the stringent employeedate of AdmiAdmitheir any of t
199

ments as to age of employees, wages, hours of work, or as 

health, sanitary or general working conditions, or insuran

protection, than are imposed by this Code.

SECTION 8. All employers shall post and keep posted 

copies of Article III, IV and V of this Code in conspicuo

accessible to employees, and shall comply with all the 

regulations relative to posting which may from time to tim

scribed by the Administrator.

SECTION 9. No member of the Industry shall modify e

practices or privileges so as to shorten vacation periods, 

absences, or temporary absences from work heretofore g

employees.

SECTION 10. No member of the Industry shall contrac

manufacturing or production work for performance in 

or in any part of the living quarters of any employee.

SECTION 11. Female employees performing substantially 

work as male employees shall receive the same rates of pa

employees.

ARTICLE VI-ADMI N ISTRATION

SECTION 1. A Code Authority is hereby established and c

as follows:

(a) Nine (9) representatives of the Industry, or such oth

as may be approved from time to time by the Administra

be selected as hereinafter in this sub-section provided, in 

to be approved by the Administration.

Eight (8) of such members of the Code Authority shall b

by the Cap Association of the United States, Inc. Of t

(4) members of the Code Authority shall be elected by r

tives from the Eastern Area as defined in Section 4 of A

of this Code and four (4) members shall be elected by repre

from the Western Area as defined in said Section 4, of Art

this Code.

One (1) member shall be selected by members of the 

not members of the said Cap Association of the United St

at such time and in such manner as shall be approve

Administrator.

(b) Two (2) members may be appointed by the Admini

the nomination of the Labor Advisory Board of the Nation

ery Administration.

(c) Such additional members, without vote, not to exceed 

may be appointed by the Administrator to represent such 

interests or such governmental agencies and for such peri

may designate.

SECTION 2. Each trade or industrial association directly 

to rectly thority association, thereto, organization, and effectuate (2) participating shall together submit by-laws, the and (1) to purposes impose activities with thein regulations, Administrator the such no ofaselection inequitable the other the Act. Administrator and information or any true restrictions activities amendments copies may as of of on to deem the its memew
200

SECTION 3. In order that the Code Authority shall a

be truly representative of the Industry and in other re

ply with the provisions of the Act, the Adminstrator ma

such hearings as he may deem proper; and thereafter if h

that the Code Authority is not truly representative or 

other respects comply with the provisions of the Act, m

an appropriate modification of the Code Authority.

SECTION 4. Nothing contained in this Code shall co

members of the Code Authority partners for any purpose. 

any member of the Code Authority be liable in any man

one for any act of any other member, officer, agent, o

of the Code Authority. Nor shall any member of the Co

ity be liable to any one for any action or omission to ac

Code, except for his wilful malfeasance or non-feasance.

SECTON 5. If the Administrator shall determine that 

of a Code Authority or any agency thereof may be un

just or contrary to the public interest, the Administrat

quire that such action be suspended, to afford an oppo

investigation of the merits of such action and further co

by such Code Authority or agency pending final action 

not be effective unless the Administrator approves or unl

fail to disapprove after thirty days' notice to him of i

proceed with such action in its original or modified form

SECTION 6. Subject to such rules and regulations as ma

by the Administrator, the Code Authority shall have th

powers and duties, in addition to those authorized by o

sions of this Code.

(a) To insure the execution of the provisions of this C

provide for the compliance of the Industry with the pr

the Act: Provided, however, that this shall not be const

prive duly authorized governmental agencies of their p

force the provisions of this Code or of the Act.

(b) To adopt a constitution, by-laws and rules and 

for its procedure and for the administration of this C

submit the same to the Administrator for his approva

with true copies of any amendments or additions when m

minutes of meetings when held, and such other informati

activities as the Administrator may deem necessary to 

the purposes of the Act.

(c) To obtain from members of the Industry such i

and reports as are required for the administration of the 

addition to information required to be submitted to the 

thority, members of the Industry subject to this Code sh

such statistical information as the Administrator may 

sary for the purposes recited in Section 3 (a) of the A

Federal and State agencies as he may designate; pro

nothing existing No Industry agencies otherwise individual in obligations as or bethis may required any report Code be other shall to directed shall by furnish party the relieve. be law. by disclosed except reports any the member Administrator to to to such any any of other Governmother the InduandmemGo
201

(d) To use such trade associations and other agencies as 

proper for the carrying out of any of its aetivities prov

herein and to pay such trade associations and agencies the c

of, provided that nothing herein shall relieve the Code A

of its duties or responsibllities under this Code and that s

associations and agencies shall at all times be subject to n 

ZI!,C and

with the provisions hereof.

(e) To make recomiendations to the Administrator for 

dination of the administration of this Code with such oth

if any, as may be related to or affect members of the Industr

(f) To appoint a trade practice committee which shall m

the trade practice coininittees appo in td 111nder stueh other 

may be related to the Industry for the purpose of formula

trade practices to govern the relationships between produc

distribution employers under this Code and under such oth

end that such fair trade practices may be proposeld to the 

trator as aniendments to this Code and such other Codes.

(g) To establish or designate an a geIcy on planning 

practice which shall cooperate with the Code Authority in 

ing fair trade practices anad inIustri al plaMring, inclu

regularization and sti Lii zat in of employment for the Indu

(h) To create an industrial Relations Committee to han

labor complaints and labor disputes, such Committee to 

lished in accordance with rules and regulations prescribe

Administrator.

(i) To initiate, consider, and make recommeini(lations for 

ification or amendment of- this Code which shall become 

as a part of this Code when approved by the Administra

such notice and hearing as he may specify.

(j) To cause to b. formulated an accounting system and 

of cost finding and/or estimnating ad aptable for use by all 

of the Industry. Upon approval by the Administrator, a

system and methods have been formnulated, full details c

them shall be made available to all nembers. Thereafter, 

bers shall determine and/or estimate costs in accordance 

principles of such methods.

(k) To make recommenldations, which upon the approv

Administrator shall become effective as a part of this Code

regulation and disposal of distirss merchandise.

(1) To make recomnumendationis, which upon the approv

Administrator shall become effective as a part of this Cod

regulation of methods and conditions ef purchasing an

merchandise and in particular to make recomineiid ations 

gard to rebates, refunds, allowances, unearned discounts, 

credit. misbranding, mismarking and the return of merchan

SECTION 7. It. being foundI necessary. in order to support th

istration Act, petition proper of be (a) funds held the To fr inestablished which Cole of trust incur the this Authority may forefor Code such te be by oing raisedeasonable and purposes this is purposes to Code authorized: as maintain hereinafter of and obligations the and to Code. t th effectuate meet provided standards as such are the and obliganecespoliof w
202

(b) To submit to the Administrator for his approval, 

such notice and opportunity to be heard as he may deem 

(1) an itemized budget of its estimated expenses for the 

purposes, and (2) an equitable basis upon which the funds 

to support such budget shall be contributed by member

Industry.

(c) After such budget and basis of contribution have 

proved by the Administrator, to determine and secure equ

tribution as above set forth by all such members of the Ind

to that end, if necessary, to institute legal proceedings th

its own name.

SEcrioN 8. Only members of the Industry complying 

Code and contributing to the expenses of its administratio

vided in Section 7 hereof shall be entitled to participate in 

tion of the members of the Code Authority or to receive 

of its voluntary activities or to make use of any emblem o

of the National Recovery Administration.

AnmCLE VII-LABELS

SECTION 1. All merchandise manufactured or distribute

to the provisions of this Code shall bear an N.R.A. label, to 

to purchasers of said merchandise the conditions under wh

been manufactured.

SECeoNL 2. Under the powers vested in the Administrator 

tive Order of October 14, 1933, and under grant of the 

authority by him, the Code Authority shall have the exclu

to issue and sell labels to the members of this Industry.

SECTIoN 3. Each label shall bear a registration number 

assignled to each member of the Industry by the Code Auth

shall remain attached to all such merchandise when 

delivered.

SECTIoN 4. Any and all members of the Industry may ap

Code Authority for a permit to purchase and use suc

labels, which permit shall be granted to them, and shall 

after be withdrawn except in accordance with such rules a

tions as may be prescribed by the Administrator.

SCTIoN 5. Subject to the approval of the Administrator

Authority shall establish rules and regulations and ap

machinery for the issuance and sale of labels and the 

examination and supervision of the practices of membe

Industry using such labels for the purposes of ascertaining 

of such members of the Industry to the continued use of s

or protecting purchasers in relying on said labels; and o

to each individual member of the Industry that the symboli

label of will be maintained by virtue of compliance with the 

shall istrator the herein distribution, SECTION this actual a above Code all and 6. times reasonable by set The shall administration all forth. be charge be members subject not cost made more to thereof, of and supervision for the than supervision such Industry including an labels amount and using by of orders actual the the necessarsaid Code use of prilabth
203

SECTION 7. The application of the provisions of this Art

at all times be subject to rules and regulations issued by th

istrator in respect thereto.

AIrrCLE VIII-SALES BELOW COST

No member of the Industry shall sell any merchndis

to the provisions of this Code at a price below his Ovn i

cost as computed by the uniform cost system provided i

VI, Section 6 (j) of this Code, when ai)proved by the Ad

tor; provided, however, that. a member of the Indusry 

at a price below his own individual cost in order to meet 

petition of another member who is not himself selling a

below his own individual cost, coiputed on a lik basis. 

shall not apply to bona fide seasonmal clearance 11h*s nr to 

of imperfect or actually damaged or distress merchandise.

ARTICLE IX--MOIAFICATION

SECTION 1. This Code and all the provisions thereof are 

made subject to the right of the President, in accordance 

provisions of sub-section (b) of Section 10 of the Natioi

trial Recovery Act, from time to time to cancel or modify a

approval, license, rule or regulatih n issued under Title 

said Act and specifically, but without limitation, to the 

the President to cancel or modify his approval of tis Co

conditions imposed by him upon his approval the eof.

SECTION 2. This Code, except as to the provisions req

the Act., may be modified on the basis of experience or 

in circumstances, such modification to be based uponi ap

to the Adninistrator and such notice and hearing as he s

ify, and to become effective on approval by the Adinnistra

ARTICLE X--MoxNOPOLIES

No provisions of this Code shall be so applied as to permi

olies or monopolistic practices, or to eliminate, oppress, or 

nate against small enterprises.

ARTICLE XI-PRICE INCREASES

Whereas the policy of the Act to increase real pIIhasi

will be made more difficult of consunnation if prices 

and services increase as rapidly as wages, it is recogi

price increases except such as may be requred to mneet in

cost should be delayed, and when made such increases s

far as possible, be limited to actual additional increase

seller's approval Approved Registry This costs. Code by No. Code the 213-1-05. shall No. Administrator. ARTICLE 457. become XII-EFTrivNu, effective 0 on the DATE second Mond
UNIVERSITY OF F

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