COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: Judges De cker, AtLee and Malveaux Argued at Richmond, Virginia

JERNEIL LESLIE MOODY MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY v. Record No. 1637-15-2 J UDGE RICHARD Y. ATLEE, JR. FEBRUARY 21, 2017 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF GREENSVILLE COUNTY Nathan C. Lee, Judge Andrew R. Page (Randall Page , P.C., on brief), for appellant. Virginia B. Theisen, Senior Assistant Attorney General (Mark R. Herring, Attorney General, on brief), for appellee.
A jury in the Circuit Court of Greensville County (“trial court”) found appellant Jerneil Leslie Moody guilty of one count of statutory burglary, one count of grand larceny, and one count of grand larceny of an automobile. Th e trial court sentenced Moody to five years imprisonment for each count, totaling an active sent ence of fifteen years. On appeal, he argues that the trial court erred in fi nding (1) the “single larceny doctrin e” did not apply to the theft of the automobile, and (2) the evidence sufficien t for his convictions because the testifying witnesses were inherently incredible. For the following reasons, we disagree and affirm.
I. B ACKGROUND Three individuals, Moody, Alexus Hamlette, and Saquan Tyler, broke into a residence and stole a variety of items from inside the hom e, including firearms, televisions, video games, and a jar of coins. Hamlette testified that she, Moody, and Tyle r had intended to take valuable

* Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opin ion is not designated for publication.UNPUBLISHED- 2 - items, such as “[g]ames, TVs, laptops, guns, money,” to sell. However, as she exited the house, she saw Moody putting the stolen goods into a white Suburban sports utility vehicle parked in the driveway. She testified that they had not prev iously discussed stealing a vehicle. When they departed, Hamlette and Tyler rode in Hamlette ’s car, while Moody drove the Suburban. They drove to Tyler’s house to deposit some of the st olen goods. Moody later parked the Suburban in some tall grass, which was the last time Hamlette saw the stolen vehicle. Other witnesses testified to Moody’s efforts to sell the stolen Suburban. James Sexton testified that Moody approached him s eeking to sell the Suburban for parts. 1 Moody took Sexton to the vehicle, and they removed its tags. Se xton admitted that he swapped these plates with ones from a family vehicle. He and Moody drov e the vehicle to Jermaine Parker’s house. Parker testified that Moody and Sexton brought hi m the stolen Suburban so he could remove the engine. He said that Sexton told him the car belonged to his deceased grandmother. Finally, Terri Robinson testified that she needed an engine for her truck, and Sexton had told her he had one from a wrecked Suburban. She went to Parker’s, where Moody, Sexton, and Parker were present, and they negotiated a possible sale. Moody moved to strike the charges. The trial court denied the motion to strike and found that the theft of the vehicle a nd the theft of the ot her goods inside the hom e were distinct, and thus the single larceny doctrine did not appl y. The jury convicted Moody of one count of statutory burglary, one count of grand larceny, and one count of grand larceny of a motor vehicle, and recommended sentences of five years in prison for each charge. The trial court accepted the verdict and imposed the recommended sentences.

1 Sexton also testified that Moody told him th at he had also stolen guns, but had thrown them into a creek. A dive team later recovered the weapons from that location.- 3 - II. A NALYSIS A. Single Larceny Doctrine The single larceny doctrine concerns “[w]hether the larceny of multiple items at or about the same time from the same general location cons titutes a single larceny or multiple offenses,” and is “an issue that most courts have addre ssed early in the development of their criminal jurisprudence.” Schwartz v. Commonwea lth, 41 Va. App. 61, 72, 581 S.E.2d 891, 896 (2003) (quoting Richardson v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App. 491, 495, 489 S.E.2d 697, 699 (1997) ( en banc )). “The overriding principle behind the single larceny doctrine is to prevent the state from aggregating multiple criminal penalties for a si ngle criminal act.” Id. (quoting Richardson, 25 Va. App. at 496, 489 S.E.2d at 700). “When reviewing a fact[-]finder’s decision on [t he single larceny doctr ine], we apply the same deferential standard of appellate review ge nerally applicable to factual findings.” Dennos v. Commonwealth, 63 Va. A pp. 139, 148, 754 S.E.2d 913, 917 (2014). We presume the fact-finder’s interpretation of the evidence is corr ect, and we will only reverse if it was “plainly wrong or without evidence to support it.” Ervin v. Common wealth, 57 Va. App. 495, 503, 704 S.E.2d 135, 139 (2011) (quoting Viney v. Co mmonwealth, 269 Va. 296, 299, 609 S.E.2d 26, 28 (2005)). When assessing the applicability of the single larceny doctrine, “[t]he primary factor to be considered is the intent of the thief and the question to be asked is whether the thefts, although occurring successively within a brief time frame, were part of one impulse.” Richardson, 25 Va. App. at 497, 489 S.E.2d at 700. When determin ing whether the thefts were part of one impulse, we consider “the location of the items stolen, the lapse of time between their taking, the general and specific intent of th e thief, the number of owners, and whether intervening events occurred between the takings.” Id.- 4 - Here, the jury did not err in finding that the ve hicle theft was not part of the same impulse as the other grand larceny. To the contrary, the evidence shows that Moody, Hamlette, and Tyler conspired to break into a home to steal items th at could be readily pawned or otherwise sold. During the burglary, Moody, on his own initiative, and contrary to the initial plan of the confederates, stole the Suburban. The vehicle was the only stolen ite m located outside the residence. Moody alone drove the st olen car. Neither Hamlette no r Tyler participated in selling the stolen vehicle. Instead, M oody enlisted others to do so. T ogether, the evidence supports a conclusion that the theft of th e vehicle and the other grand la rceny were not “part of one impulse.” The facts here are comparable to Sa gastume v. Commonwealth, 27 Va. App. 466, 499 S.E.2d 586 (1998). In that case, the Court upheld a trial court finding that the theft of a vehicle was distinct from the theft of items within a residence, and thus the single larceny doctrine did not apply. The Court held: In the instant case, the record indi cated that the various larcenies of the watches, jewelry, and other pe rsonal property occurred inside the house, and the evidence suppor ted the inference that the purpose of the thefts was to sell th e items, or possibly in the case of the rifles, to use them for prot ection. The jury could also have inferred that the larceny of the [v ehicle] occurred at a later time, outside the home, and the intent ev inced by this theft was to steal the car to transport appellant away from the scene of his crimes. Consequently, the jury could r easonably have concluded that, despite any “general scheme” on the part of appellant, “each [theft] was a separate and discrete offense and was not part of the same impulse or continuous larcenous act at the same location.” Id. at 472, 499 S.E.2d at 589 (second alteration in original) (quoting Ri chardson, 25 Va. App. at 498, 489 S.E.2d at 701). We find this reasoning persua sive here, and as such, find no error in the jury’s conclusion that the theft of the Suburban and the theft of the items from within the home was not part of one impulse, and thus that the single larceny doc trine did not apply.- 5 - B. Witness Credibility Moody argues that the jury should have disb elieved Hamlette’s and Sexton’s testimony, because both stood to benefit from their testimony against him. Hamlette, who was a juvenile at the time of the burglary and lar cenies, testified in exchange for the Commonwealth’s agreement not to try her as an adult. Sexton, who was also a juvenile at the time of the crimes, faced no charges related to his role in the sale of the Suburban, although this was not the result of any agreement with the Commonwealth c oncerning his testimony against Moody. “[D]etermining the credibility of the witnesses and the wei ght afforded the testimony of those witnesses are matters left to the trier of fact.” Parham v. Commonwealt h, 64 Va. App. 560, 565, 770 S.E.2d 204, 207 (2015). “The trier of fact is not required to accept a party’s evidence in its entirety, but is free to believe or disbelieve, in whole or in part, the testimony of any witness.” English v. Commonwealth, 43 Va. App. 370, 371, 598 S.E.2d 322, 323 (2004) (citations omitted). “We also accept the tria l court’s determination of the credibility of witness testimony unless, ‘as a matter of law, the testimony is in herently incredible.’” Nobrega v. Commonwealth, 271 Va. 508, 518, 628 S.E.2d 922, 927 (2006) (quoting Walker v. Commonwealth, 258 Va. 54, 70-71, 515 S.E.2d 565, 575 (1999)). Furthermore, “[i]t is well settled in Virginia that an accused may be convicted upon the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice.” Yates v. Commonwealth, 4 Va. App. 140, 143, 355 S. E.2d 14, 15 (1987) (quoting Johnson v. Commonwealth, 224 Va. 525, 527, 298 S.E.2d 99, 101 (1982)). We must affirm the verdict unless the fact-finder was plainly wrong or its judgment unsupported by the evidence. Ervin, 57 Va. App. at 503, 704 S.E.2d at 139. Here, the jury heard testimony regarding the be nefits Hamlette received in exchange for her testimony, and knew that Sexton had not been charged for his role in Moody’s crimes. The jury was accordingly able to take that into account when weighing their credibility. Although- 6 - Moody’s assignment of error states that their te stimony “conflicted,” he fa ils to point to any conflict, and no conflict is apparent. To the contrary, the testimony presented a cohesive and credible narrative of what tran spired. The mere fact that w itnesses receive some benefit in exchange for their testimony, by itself, does not v itiate their credibility. We see no error and affirm.
III. C ONCLUSION The trial court did not err in denying Moody’ s motion to strike, and the jury was not plainly wrong in finding the evid ence sufficient to convict. Accordingly, we affirm Moody’s convictions. Affirmed.