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SMITHSONIA N CONTRIBUTION S TO ANTHROPOLOG Y • NUMBE R 4 0 

A Guide to the Kiowa Collections 

at the Smithsonian Institution 

William L. Merrill, Marian Kaulaity Hansson, 

Candace S. Greene, and Frederick J. Reuss 

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS 

Washington, D.C. 

1997 
ABSTRAC T 

Merrill, William L., Marian Kaulaity Hansson, Candace S. Greene, and Frederick J. Reuss. A 

Guide to the Kiowa Collections at the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to 

Anthropology, number 40, 443 pages, 129 figures, frontispiece, 1997.—This guide provides an 

overview of the extensive anthropological collections associated with the Kiowa Indians of 

Oklahoma housed in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. The vast majority of these 

collections are found in the Smithsonian's Department of Anthropology, located in the National 

Museum of Natural History. 

In the 1990s, the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma included over 10,000 enrolled members, more 

than half of whom resided in western Oklahoma. Before settling on a reservation in the second 

half of the nineteenth century, the Kiowas were nomadic bison hunters on the southern Plains 

who raided deep into Mexico. The Kiowa materials at the Smithsonian were collected for the 

most part after the creation of the Kiowa reservation, but the information they contain spans a 

period from before European contact to the late twentieth century. 

The guide, produced between 1985 and 1994, is divided into five major sections. Each of the 

first four sections focuses on a major component of the Smithsonian's Kiowa collection— 

material culture, manuscripts, artwork, and photographs—and includes background information 

on the collections as well as inventories and descriptions of them. The fifth section is a list of 

individuals whose names appear in association with the collections. This "List of Persons" 

indicates the specific materials in the collections with which each of these individuals is 

associated. The guide concludes with a summary of Smithsonian Kiowa collections located 

outside the Department of Anthropology and a bibliography of selected references on the Kiowa. 

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is 

recorded in the Institution's annual report, Annals of the Smithsonian Institution. SERIES COVER 

DESIGN: Rendering of a portion of the design painted on the interior of a woman's cow-hide robe 

(USNM 165267). See Figure 6 for the complete design. 

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 

A guide to the Kiowa collections at the Smithsonian Institution / William L. Merrill ... [et al.]. 

p. cm. — (Smithsonian contributions to anthropology ; no. 40) 

Includes bibliographic references. 

1. Kiowalndians—Material culture. 2. Kiowa Indians—Antiquities. 3. Museum of Natural History (U.S.). Office 

of Anthropology—Ethnological collections. I. Merrill, William L. II. Smithsonian Institution III Series 

GNl.S54no.40 [E99.K5] 301 s-dc20 [976.6'004974] 95-34258 

® The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American 

National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48 1984. 
Contents 

Page 

Prologue x 

Preface xiii 

Introduction 1 

The Kiowas 1 

The Kiowas and the Smithsonian Institution 2 

The Guide to the Kiowa Collections at the Smithsonian Institution .. . 3 

Part 1. The Kiowa Material Culture Collections 5 

Introduction 5 

Guide to the Kiowa Material Culture Collections 7 

Appendix A: Kiowa Terms for Selected Items of Material Culture 61 

Appendix B: Object Index Terms ... . 66 

Appendix C: Kiowa Objects No Longer in the Collections 68 

Appendix D: Objects Misidentified as Kiowa 70 

Appendix E: Photographic Reference Numbers for the Material Culture 

Collections . 72 

Part 2. The Kiowa Manuscript Collections . .137 

Introduction . . . . . 135 

Abbreviations . . . . 135 

Guide to the Kiowa Manuscript Collections .. . .136 

Garrick Mallery 136 

Correspondence . 136 

Albert S. Gatschet 136 

Notes ... . 136 

Manuscripts and Publications . . .136 

James Mooney . 136 

Correspondence . . 136 

Notes on Heraldry 148 

Notes on the Kiowa Language 152 

Notes on Peyote . . 152 

Censuses . . . . .. . 152 

Miscellaneous Notes , . 152 

Manuscripts and Publications 154 

Hugh L. Scott . 154 

Correspondence .. . . . . . 154 

Notes 157 

Manuscripts and Publications 158 

John P. Harrington 158 

Correspondence 158 

Notes on the Kiowa Language 169 

Truman Michelson 170 

Notes .170 

Kiowa Field School, 1935 .. . 170 

Notes .. . . . . . 170 

Weston La Barre .170 

Correspondence 170 

Notes . 174 

Manuscripts and Publications 174 
VI SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Miscellaneous .. . 

Correspondence and Notes . . . . ... . 

Manuscripts and Publications . 

Government Materials . . . . .. . 

Appendix A: Kiowa Manuscript Materials Organized by the National 

Anthropological Archives' Classifications 

Part 3. The Kiowa Artwork Collections ... . 

Introduction 

Guide to the Kiowa Artwork Collections . 

Appendix A: Photographic Reference Numbers for the Artwork Collections 

Part 4. The Kiowa Photographic Collections 

Introduction 

Guide to the Kiowa Photographic Collections . ... . 

Appendix A: Index to Photographers ... . 

Part 5. List of Persons . . . .. . 

Introduction . . 

List of Persons . . .. . 

Kiowa Collections in Other Smithsonian Bureaus .. . 

Selected Bibliography .. . .. . 

174 

174 

175 

176 

179 

183 

183 

184 

191 

235 

235 

236 

300 

335 

335 

335 

439 

440 

Figures 

FRONTISPIECE. Group portrait of Gaapiatan's family in their camp ... . 

1. Young girl holding a doll cradleboard 

2. Dohasan III and his wife Ankima 

3. Notes by James Mooney on the Akopti Shield . . . . 

4. Paul Zontom painting a tipi model . . 

5. Painting on buffalo calf hide . 

6. Woman's painted robe of cow hide 

7. Painting on buckskin illustrating the building of the Medicine Lodge . 

8. Model of the Tail Picture Tipi originating with Dasai . . 

9. Model of the Black Ear Tipi originating with Tabia . 

10. Inner cover of a Taime Shield . 

11. Model of a Taime Shield . ... . 

12. Model of a Taime Shield originating with Ansogiani ... . 

13. Outer cover of White Horse's Cow Shield .. . ... . 

14. Inner cover of White Horse's Cow Shield .. . 

15. Model of the outer cover of a Cow Shield owned by White Horse . 

16. Model of the inner cover of a Cow Shield owned by White Horse . . 

17. Headdress attached to White Horse's Cow Shield ... . 

18. Outer cover of a Buffalo Shield 

19. Shield acquired from Big Bow 

20. Young girl's dress and moccasin legging 

21. Man's shirt, leggings, and moccasins 

22. Man's accessories, consisting of a feather for the hair, a necklace with an ea 

bone whistle, a hair clasp, and a bone breastplate 

23. Crow-style war shirt formerly belonging to Dohasan III 

24. Woman's beaded moccasin leggings 

25. Woman's beaded moccasin leggings with painted flaps 

26. Boy's painted and beaded moccasins 

27. Men's painted and beaded moccasins 

28. Accessories to accompany man's Peyote outfit 

29. Rattles used in Peyote ceremonies 

gle18 

26 

34 

46 

90 

91 

92 

93 

94 

95 

96 

97 

98 

99 

100 

101 

102 

103 

104 

105 

106 

107 

108 

109 

110 

111 

112 

113 

114 
NUMBER 40 VI l 

30. Drum used in Peyote and other ceremonies . . 

31. Eagle-feather fans used in Peyote ceremonies . 

32. Girl's perfume pouch to be worn on the belt . . . 

33. Toilet bag used to hold personal items . . .. . 

34. Hide-processing tools ... . 

35. Adze-shaped hide scrapers fitted with metal blades . 

36. Iron scrapers used for fleshing hides 

37. Pieces of porous bone used for cleaning and smoothing hides . 

38. Arrow-making tools .. . ... . . • 

39. Stone mauls used to perform heavy camp work 

40. Dice and tally sticks used for the awl game 

41. Ice darts used in a competitive game ... . 

42. Club used by a military society . . 

43. One unfinished and two completed courting flutes 

44. Hair parting stick with one end carved to represent a Peyote button 

45. Cradleboard with unbeaded hide cover . . ... . 

46. Cradleboard with beaded cover . . .. . 

47. Rawhide case for a war bonnet. .. . 

48. Rawhide case for a war bonnet... . . .. . 

49. James Mooney, anthropologist with the Bureau of American Ethnology who 

worked with the Kiowa between 1891 and 1918 . . 

50. Model of a shield originating with Akopti . . 

51. Model of the Eagle Tipi originating with Adalboingyato . 

52. Parker Paul McKenzie and his daughter Kathryn Ann outside their home . . 

53. KintadI, a principal informant for the Laboratory of Anthropology 1935 

Summer Field School 

54. Hunting Horse, his wife Pitma, and his son Munroe . . 

55. Charley Apekaum, the principal interpreter for the Laboratory of Anthropology 

1935 Summer Field School . 

56. Mary Buffalo, a principal informant for the Laboratory of Anthropology 1935 

Summer Field School ... . . 

57. Etahdleuh Doanmoe wearing his Hampton Institute uniform 

58. Bianki, also known as Asatitola, displaying a drawing that he produced . . . 

59. A two page written and pictographic name list of the Fort Marion prisoners, 

beginning with Koba, or Wild Horse 

60. A battle against the Navajo in which White Horse, wearing his split-horn 

headdress, captured a young boy . ... . 

61. A continuation of the scene on the facing page of White Horse's battle 

against the Navajo ... . .. . 

62. Young Kiowa men and women conversing .. . 

63. A self-portrait of the artist in a group of young couples . 

64. Two mounted young men, elaborately dressed and carrying eagle 

feathers ... . . 

65. A scene from the Sun Dance, or Medicine Lodge ceremony, showing the 

dancers painted with symbols of the Sun and the Moon and a group of 

buffalo impersonators approaching the Lodge . . . . .. . . . . 

66. A scene of battle between the Kiowa and unidentified Indian enemies . . . 

67. Meetings being held in the painted tipis of prominent leaders 

68. Illustration of an episode from the stories of the Split Boys, in which the boy's 

mother is killed 

69. Illustrations of episodes from the stories of the Split Boys . .. . 

70. Calendar page covering the years 1831 to 1835, including the "Summer that 

they cut off their heads" and the "Winter that the stars fell." . . ... . 

115 

116 

117 

118 

119 

120 

121 

122 

123 

124 

125 

126 

127 

128 

129 

130 

131 

132 

133 

137 

149 

151 

159 

172 

172 

173 

173 

185 

188 

197 

198 

199 

200 

201 

202 

203 

204 

205 

206 

207 

208 
viii SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

71. Calendar page covering the years 1840 to 1843, including a small pox 

epidemic and the "Double Sun Dance." 209 

72. Calendar page covering the years 1872 to 1873, including the burning of the 

Tipi with Battle Pictures and the visit of a Kiowa delegation to the U.S. 

Capitol 210 

73. Calendar page covering the years 1891 to 1893, including the enlistment 

of Kiowa soldiers at Fort Sill and a measles epidemic 211 

74. Calendar page covering the years 1894 to 1896, including the burning of a 

trader's store and the performance of the Ghost Dance 212 

75. Illustrations of variants of the Akopti Shield . . 213 

76. Illustrations of variants of Dohasan's shield . . 214 

77. Illustrations of White Horse's and other shields 215 

78. Illustration of the Tonaka Tipi 216 

79. Illustration of face paint to accompany the Bird Shield 217 

80. Illustration of a figure carrying a Bear Shield . . . . . 218 

81. Illustration of a figure on a painted horse carrying the Red Shield of 

Tebodal 219 

82. A drawing of a vision experienced by the artist Bianki, also known as 

Asatitola 220 

83. Illustration of a figure dressed and painted for the Medicine Lodge 

ceremony 221 

84. Illustration of participants and ritual materials of the Medicine Lodge 

ceremony . . 222 

85. Illustration of participants in the Medicine Lodge ceremony 223 

86. Saynday, the Trickster, gets his tail stuck in the ice . . . ... . 224 

87. Saynday, the Trickster, is carried off by the monster Sapoul . . . 225 

88. A mounted Kiowa warrior lances an enemy 226 

89. A young man and woman meet ... . 227 

90. Page from the diary the artist kept while he was a soldier at Fort Sill . . 228 

91. Page from the diary the artist kept while he was a soldier at Fort Sill . . . 229 

92. "Silverhorn - Haungah," after the photograph of Silverhorn by Horace 

Poolaw 230 

93. Untitled figure of dancer . 231 

94. Saynday, the Trickster of Kiowa stories . ... . 232 

95. Drawing collected in 1869 of a figure wearing a breech cloth and 

necklace 233 

96. Setangya wearing the sash of the Koitsenko Society . 302 

97. Guipago's wife, who was part of the 1874 delegation to Washington . . . . 303 

98. Apiatan at his camp .. . 304 

99. Mopa, son of Apiatan, on a horse with an elaborately beaded saddle 

blanket 305 

100. Big Bow and Sun Boy visiting their children at the Carlisle Indian 

School 306 

101. Gaapiatan holding his shield and lance 307 

102. Adalpepti wearing a feather bonnet and holding a shield 308 

103. Adalpepti demonstrating the use of bow and arrow 309 

104. Emhaua, also known as Delos K. Lone Wolf and his wife 310 

105. Emhaua, also known as Delos K. Lone Wolf 311 

106. Ongotoya and his family . . . . . 312 

107. Laura Doanmoe, later known as Laura Pedrick, on horseback 313 

108. Portrait of Bedalatena, also known as Belo Kozad 314 

109. Koyei carrying a shield 315 

110. Tsentainte, or White Horse, on horseback outside his tipi 316 

111. Members of the 1894 delegation to Washington 317 
NUMBER 40 IX 

112. A group of women erecting model tipis 318 

113. A model of the Medicine Lodge and surrounding tipi models 319 

114. Constructing the crescent altar to be used during a Peyote ceremony 320 

115. The crescent altar and ashes from the fire after a Peyote ceremony 320 

116. Gunavi and other participants at the conclusion of a Peyote ceremony ... . 321 

117. Tsadalkongya, a tribal judge 322 

118. Tsendon and his three sons 323 

119. Camp scene with sweat lodge frames . . . . 324 

120. Camp scene with meat drying racks and a variety of tents in use 325 

121. Camp scene showing wagons and various forms of tents . . 326 

122. An unidentified family gathered under a brush arbor 327 

123. Butchering beef and loading the meat . . . 328 

124. St. Patrick's Drexel Catholic Mission near Anadarko 329 

125. Camp scene of unidentified women and children, showing a mixture of 

native-made and manufactured goods . . 330 

126. A portrait of George Poolaw, made by his son . ... . . . 331 

127. Gina Quetone Ware at the Festival of American Folk Life 332 

128. Marian Kaulaity Hansson, one of the authors of this guide, demonstrating 

beadworking . . . . 333 

129. Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan demonstrating beadworking . 334 
Prologue 

My Kiowa name is Stodlstoi, meaning "Spottedwings." My parents are Christine Two 

Hatchet Kaulaity and Rickey Kaulaity. I was born at the Lawton, Oklahoma, Indian 

Hospital and was educated in the Kiowa lifestyle. It is only fitting that my work as one of 

the principal investigators for the Guide to the Kiowa Collection should become my 

contribution to the Kiowa people and to society. 

When my Kiowa relatives visited each other, there was a lot of happenings, laughing, 

talking, gossiping, storytelling, and renewing of friendships, all in the Kiowa language. 

These memories remain with me, of the many Kiowa relatives, parents, and grandparents, 

and the way they treated each other with respect and love, the looks of happiness at being 

together, and memories of sadness, and the sound of the Kiowa language as they 

spoke—all this has left an indelible image of memories. I remember the long praying at 

night, looking upward into the star-filled sky. The prayers of the elders were for their 

families and the Kiowa people and others. Sometimes they cried because of difficulties and 

the uncertainty people faced as life changed with each new generation, and yet, they were 

thankful for the happiness and life of their children and grandchildren. 

My serious interest in collecting and preserving for posterity the information about the 

Kiowa culture began as a teenager, when one day my thoughts turned to the memories of 

my childhood and of my grandparents, great-grandparents, and their brothers, sisters, and 

many relatives who were with us at the time. These Kiowa people were active, with some 

of them practicing the traditional religious beliefs, ceremonies, and customs of the Kiowa 

ways. I realized that these elders who meant so much to everyone as a family would not be 

with us forever. I decided that, if the future generations of Kiowas were to continue the 

perpetuation of the Kiowa culture, then the task of recording and documenting the Kiowa 

language and stories would be my contribution to them. 

In the summer of 1985, the Kiowa tribal leaders requested that I assist Mrs. Geneva 

Emhoolah, a Kiowa historian, by inquiring at the Smithsonian Institution about Kiowa 

artwork and cultural collections. The Kiowa leaders planned to build a museum with a 

theme based on either the Sun Dance circle or the Medicine Lodge Treaty signing, both 

major events in the history of the Kiowa people. This was the beginning of my work as a 

Native American fellow in the Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural 

History, Smithsonian Institution. The purpose was to bring together all Kiowa information 

and collections for compilation into one document as a guide for other researchers. This 

became an intense educational and research experience. I documented all information 

about the Kiowa that occurred in fieldnotes and manuscripts, and I described and further 

identified material culture objects and persons in photographs. Many Kiowa people place 

great importance on knowing about one's ancestry and the names of past relatives. For 

these reasons, the names of Kiowa persons collected by James Mooney are included in the 

publication. To document the correct pronunciations of some Kiowa cultural items, during 

my visits to my home in Oklahoma, I was assisted by Dr. Parker McKenzie, Kiowa 

linguist/historian. 

James Mooney, a Smithsonian ethnologist who studied the Kiowa at the turn of the 

century, began one of the most comprehensive documentation projects ever completed 

about an Indian people in the United States. While reading James Mooney's handwritten 

fieldnotes and his attempt at writing the Kiowa language, I visualized the Kiowa elders, 

and through memory, heard the sounds of the spoken Kiowa language. My parents, 

grandparents, and great-grandparents being fluent speakers of the Kiowa language and my 

knowing the Kiowa language proved to be a valuable asset. 

At the time James Mooney made contact with the Kiowa people, they were among the 

last of the original Indian civilizations living on the southern Plains of the United States 
NUMBER 40 xi 

maintaining their traditional ways and culture. The Kiowa elders who readily gave 

information to James Mooney realized the importance of having the culture preserved for 

posterity through his writings. The Kiowas at this time were at the threshold of cultural 

transition and knew that the Kiowa ways would become enveloped by the White culture. 

Leaders could foresee that one day the Kiowa culture might be lost forever. The Kiowa 

people of today should be grateful for the efforts of our early day Kiowa historians, and 

especially to James Mooney, for recording our culture, history, and language. 

James Mooney's research touched on many phases of Kiowa life. His monumental study 

would have taken many more years to study, scrutinize, theorize, and write about. My 

knowledge of the Kiowa language gave me insights into his fieldnotes not understood by 

others. The artifact collection is an excellent representation of many Kiowa material 

cultural pieces. James Mooney purchased many cultural items; others were made and paid 

for by commissioning Kiowa craftspersons and artists. These items artistically reflect the 

cultural traditional beliefs of the old ways. Closely studied, one will understand how and 

why the arts are applied to all material items, the hierarchy of the society, and how specific 

roles and relationships reinforce the Kiowa culture. For instance, painted tipis with specific 

designs belonged to one person. These designs could not be copied or used by others; they 

possess sacred and ceremonial meanings to the owner. The rights to use these designs are 

passed on to or inherited only by certain family members. 

The documented information largely collected by James Mooney during his more than 

twenty-five years among the Kiowas, remains little studied since his death in 1921. The 

Smithsonian's collections about the Kiowa include over one thousand documents 

containing detailed information about a multiplicity of aspects of Kiowa life. These aspects 

include the cultural transition of the people in the nineteenth century, the art, photographs 

of individuals, and material cultural objects. My research on the Kiowa language, oral 

traditions, and collections of stories from Kiowa grandparents and elders are complemented by James Mooney's work. 

Important Kiowa elders who worked with James Mooney were Gaapiatan, Stumblingbear, the artist Silverhorn (Hangun), Belo Cozad, and Paul Setkopte, who served as 

Mooney's translator. Taybodal, the Indian medicine man and religious leader, was one of 

the most important historians for James Mooney. The name "Taybodal" is translated as 

"Rotten Thigh Meat." This name was derived from the fact that as a young man he packed 

a fresh thigh of meat in his saddlebag and later after a hard day of escaping from the enemy 

pursuing his party, the bag was opened and the meat had spoiled. Taybodal was the father 

of James Two Hatchet's mother. James Two Hatchet is my maternal grandfather. 

Grandpa James was a religious man and lived his life as a minister, farmer, cattleman, 

and, later in life, as the Chairman of the Kiowa Nation Hearing Board (Senate of the 

Kiowas). He often spoke of his mother who encouraged him to care for the home place 

along Two Hatchet Creek near Fort Cobb, Oklahoma. This was one of the ancestral places 

where Kiowas once gathered for encampments. Grandpa was a fluent speaker of the native 

language and knew the Kiowa traditions. Within our family, there were many well known 

Kiowa leaders. There were also well respected medicine women, one of them being 

Spottedwings. My paternal grandmother was Eugenia Hummingbird, "Ianonen," meaning 

"Noise Heard Above." Her grandmother was the Buffalo Medicine Woman, who brought 

the buffalo medicine to the people and taught the buffalo healing rites to her husband and 

sons. For these reasons, grandpa knew that women could attain status and excel in a chosen 

field of work. 

This publication is dedicated to my parents, my two sons, all my grandparents, my 

husband, Svavar Hansson, and especially to the memory of my maternal grandfather, 

James Two Hatchet. His Kiowa name "Pahdongei" translates to "Standing Under The 

Sun." Grandpa James gave constant encouragement and motivation to my work, education 

in anthropology, and the Indian arts. Visiting with him, he emphasized the following: the 

importance to continue the studies of our Kiowa culture; the need for our Kiowa Nation to 

help other Indian people; to motivate ourselves towards becoming a larger part of the 

overall society and yet remain knowledgeable and responsible for the retention of the 
Xil SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Kiowa culture. Grandpa James said, "We must continue to know about our past history, 

culture, language, and way of life. People who lose their knowledge of their past do not 

have a foundation of heritage and are no longer a society." 

My heartfelt thanks to the late Dr. Irene Mitchell, University of Science and Arts, 

Chickasha, Oklahoma, and to Dr. Gillett Griswold, former Curator, Fort Sill Military 

Museum, for their extraordinary help, understanding of my work, the native culture, 

guidance, friendship, inspiration, and advice. 

Marian Kaulaity Hansson 
Preface 

The North American Indian collections at the Smithsonian Institution are unparalleled 

in size, scope, and significance. Composed primarily of objects, fieldnotes, manuscripts, 

photographs, and artwork, these collections provide an irreplaceable record of American 

Indian culture and history, but their potential as a resource for research, exhibition, and 

cultural heritage projects has not been fully realized. Inventories of the collections have 

been completed but the often extensive documentation associated with them is scattered, 

and different segments of the collections (for example, objects and fieldnotes) tend to be 

stored and inventoried separately. Because of this lack of integration, the collections and 

the knowledge embedded in them are in very practical terms inaccessible to the people 

most interested in them, Indians and non-Indians alike. 

In 1980, when I was hired as the curator of the Smithsonian's western North American 

ethnology collections, I took the resolution of this problem of accessibility as one of my 

principal objectives. I began to develop the idea of a series of guides that would be 

prepared at the Smithsonian by Indian people from different tribes with the Smithsonian 

providing financial and logistical support and publishing the final products. The goal was 

to produce comprehensive surveys of the collections associated with specific tribes, with 

the content of each guide designed to reflect the special needs and interests of those tribes. 

The guides would enable the tribes and their members to consider the Smithsonian 

collections as they planned their museums and other cultural projects and to determine if 

any of these collections required special treatment. They also would allow Indian visitors 

the opportunity to decide in advance which materials they wanted to examine, an important 

consideration because most visitors seldom have more than a few hours to spend at the 

Smithsonian during their visits to Washington. At the same time, the guides would 

facilitate research on the collections by eliminating the need for researchers to undertake 

the time-consuming task of inventorying the collections and assembling the documentation on them. 

My idea for these guides remained simply a vision until 1985 when I met with Geneva 

Emhoolah, a member of the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma, to discuss the loan of Smithsonian 

Kiowa collections for an exhibit the Kiowa were planning at their tribal headquarters. 

Before our meeting, I was aware of the great interest that the Kiowa people had in these 

collections. On several occasions in previous years, I had met with Kiowa people in both 

Oklahoma and Washington, D.C, and they had impressed upon me the importance of the 

collections to contemporary Kiowa cultural life. I also had begun to survey a portion of 

these collections, namely the extraordinary series of Kiowa shield models assembled by 

James Mooney, with the assistance of Morrie Abrams, a Smithsonian Native American 

intern, and realized that the organization of these extensive and well-documented 

collections left much to be desired. 

During the course of our conversation, I asked Ms. Emhoolah if a member of the Kiowa 

Tribe would be available to complete a survey of the collections. Marian Kaulaity 

Hansson, who had accompanied Ms. Emhoolah to the meeting, suggested that she might 

be interested in undertaking the project. Ms. Hansson, a resident of the Washington, D.C, 

area, is an enrolled member of the Kiowa Tribe and a native speaker of the Kiowa 

language. Soon after our meeting, she applied for and received a six-month fellowship 

from the Smithsonian's Office of Fellowships and Grants and began work on the Kiowa 

collections in the fall of 1985. 

During her fellowship, Ms. Hansson concentrated on entering the catalog information 

on the Kiowa material culture collections housed in the Department of Anthropology into 

the Smithsonian's central computer (at the time, personal computers were a rarity at the 
xiv SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Smithsonian). She also began surveying the extensive Kiowa materials in the Department 

of Anthropology's National Anthropological Archives. It soon became obvious that we 

had underestimated the size and complexity of these materials and that a comprehensive 

guide to them could not be completed in the time remaining on Ms. Hansson's fellowship. 

Together we prepared a request for funding for the project, which we submitted to the 

Smithsonian's Outreach Program administered by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for 

Public Service. In April, 1986, we were awarded a two-year grant that was later extended 

for a third year. Additional funding for the project was provided by the Director's Office 

of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, the Department of 

Anthropology, and the Department of Anthropology's American Indian Program. 

Between 1986 and 1990, Ms. Hansson completed a preliminary inventory of the 

documents, photographs, and artwork housed in the National Anthropological Archives. 

She also prepared summaries of the documents she examined and recorded the names of 

people who appeared in them. She entered this information into a personal computer with 

the help of Dawnita Neconie, a Kiowa woman who participated in the project as part of a 

high school work-study program sponsored by the United South and Eastern Tribes. Ms. 

Neconie also assisted in organizing the accession records of the Kiowa material culture 

collection. During this same period, Ms. Hansson finished an initial inventory of the 

material culture collections, prepared brief descriptions of some of the objects, and, with 

the assistance of her husband Svavar Hansson, began photographing the collection. She 

also started organizing the thousands of personal names that she encountered in the Kiowa 

archival materials into a computer file, which became the basis for the fifth part of this 

guide the "List of Persons" section. 

During this data collection stage, I worked with Ms. Hansson to ensure that her 

inventory of the Kiowa collections was complete and that the information she collected 

could be organized later into a guide to the collections. I compiled lists of the Kiowa 

manuscripts in the National Anthropological Archives and of the accession papers and file 

photographs associated with the Kiowa material culture collections. I reviewed all the 

catalog information on these material culture collections and assembled a bibliography of 

published sources on the Kiowas. I also converted computer data files of the Kiowa 

collections into a format suitable for the production of the guide, set up the software 

formats for data entry, and worked out a procedure that would allow the collections and the 

individuals associated with them to be linked. In addition, I secured some additional 

funding for the project and handled other administrative details. 

In 1990, the task of organizing the information collected by Ms. Hansson was begun. 

The majority of work in this stage of the project was completed by Frederick J. Reuss, a 

Washington, D.C, writer, Candace Greene, a specialist in North American ethnology in 

the Department of Anthropology, and myself. 

Between 1990 and 1991, Mr. Reuss helped organize Ms. Hansson's data into data base 

management files, edited her summaries of the Kiowa documents in the National 

Anthropological Archives, assisted her in preparing the "List of Persons," generated an 

index of the names that appeared in different sections of the collections, and entered the 

Kiowa bibliography into a computer file. He also worked with Candace Greene to prepare 

the final guide to the Kiowa material culture collections. 

Dr. Greene, who began working with us in the summer of 1990, brought to the project 

an expertise in Plains art and material culture based on a number of years of research. She 

also had served for five years as the Department of Anthropology's Collections Manager 

and thus was quite familiar with the overall organization of the collections and the 

documentation associated with them. In the summer of 1990, she and Mr. Reuss examined 

and prepared descriptions of all the Kiowa objects in the collections and organized the 

associated catalog and accession information. Dr. Greene also evaluated the identification 

of objects of doubtful Kiowa provenience and discovered several Kiowa objects in the 

collections that previously had been unidentified or misidentified. The product of their 

efforts appears as the "Kiowa Material Culture Collection" section of this guide. 
NUMBER 40 XV 

Between the fall of 1990 and the summer of 1991, Dr. Greene prepared the guide to the 

Kiowa artwork in the National Anthropological Archives while Mr. Reuss and I wrote the 

guide to the Kiowa manuscripts in the National Anthropological Archives. In the process, 

we checked each entry against the original documents to ensure that the summary and 

citation were accurate and prepared entries and lists of persons for around two hundred 

documents not examined or summarized earlier. Ms. Hansson concentrated on locating 

Smithsonian Kiowa materials housed outside the Department of Anthropology and 

provided information on Kiowa language and culture crucial to the completion of the 

guide. Dr. Greene, Mr. Reuss, and I also prepared the introductions to the different sections 

of the guide thus far completed. 

In the summer of 1992, Dr. Greene oversaw the photography of the entire material 

culture collection and all of the artwork in the National Anthropological Archives. 

Photographs of only a few of these items were previously available, and new images were 

needed both to provide illustrations for the guide and to allow people to order photographs 

of particular objects about which they were interested. Support for photography was 

received from the Smithsonian Special Exhibition Fund, the National Museum of Natural 

History American Indian Program, and the National Anthropological Archives. All the 

photography was done by Walter Bigbee, and Dr. Greene was assisted in the project by 

Gretchen Reimer. 

In the summer of 1993, Dr. Greene and I prepared the guide to the Kiowa photographs 

in the National Anthropological Archives. We located, examined, and described all of the 

images in the guide and added the names from the photographic records to the "List of 

Persons." Throughout the spring and summer of 1993, Dr. Greene selected the illustrations 

to appear in the guide. In the fall of 1993 and the spring of 1994, the final version of the 

manuscript was completed. 

When we began the Kiowa Project in 1985, our primary goal was to make the 

Smithsonian's Kiowa collections accessible to the Kiowas and other people interested in 

them. At the same time, we hoped to create a model that could be employed in similar 

projects undertaken by the members of other American Indian tribes. In 1986 this hope 

began to be realized when JoAllyn Archambault was hired to direct an American Indian 

outreach program in the National Museum of Natural History's Department of 

Anthropology. Dr. Archambault established the production of "tribal catalogs" as a central 

component of her program and has worked with the members of a number of different 

tribes to initiate catalog projects. 

This guide could not have been completed without the assistance of many people, to all 

of whom we are deeply grateful. We would like to thank in particular the following present 

or former staff and volunteers of the National Museum of Natural History for their help on 

the project: JoAllyn Archambault, Pamela Ballinger, Kathleen Baxter, Hazel Bobb, 

Catherine Creek, Susan Crawford, Mary Kay Davies, Linda Eisenhart, Paula Fleming, 

James Glenn, Ives Goddard, Greta Hansen, Neil Hauck, John Homiak, Johanna 

Humphrey, David Hunt, Elizabeth Jennes, Adrienne Kaeppler, Thomas Kavanagh, Carole 

Lee Kin, Andrew Klafter, Vic Krantz, Maureen Malloy, Donald Ortner, Felicia Pickering, 

Porfiria Riojas, Mayda Riopedre, Mary Elizabeth Ruwell, Ruth Saunders, Joyce Sommers, 

Vyrtis Thomas, Alice Thomson, and Douglas Ubelaker. We also would like to express our 

gratitude to the staff of the Office of the Director, National Museum of Natural History, 

especially Robert Hoffman, Stanwyn Shetler, Mary Tanner, and James Tyler, for providing 

financial support for the project. The project could not have been completed without 

financial support from the Smithsonian's Outreach Program administered by the Office of 

the Assistant Secretary of Public Service. We are very grateful to James Early, Mary Lynne 

McElroy, and Manjula Kumar of this office for their efforts to ensure that the project was 

funded for three years and also to the staff of the Smithsonian's Office of Fellowships and 

Grants, especially Roberta Rubinoff, Jacki Rand, and Kathy Harris, for administering this 

Outreach grant as well as providing some additional financial support. We also appreciate 

the financial assistance provided to Dawnita Neconie by the United South and Eastern 
XVI SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Tribes. In addition, we would like to thank Betsy Anderson, Nancy Anderson, Vanessa 

Broussard-Simmons, Lee Callander, William Cox, William Deiss, Susan Glenn, Josephine 

Jamison, Shawn Johnstone, Michelle Lapides, Mark Polumbo, and Ashley Wyant for their 

assistance in assembling information on Kiowa collections housed outside the Department 

of Anthropology. Marsha C Bol, John C. Ewers, and Ronald McCoy reviewed the 

manuscript and provided invaluable comments. Finally, we would like to thank the 

following members of the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma for their assistance in various aspects 

of the project: Vena Beaver, Helen Quetone Curley, Harry Domebo, William Evans Horse, 

Libby Botone Littlechief, Alice Jones Littleman, Maude Welsh Mausape McDaniels, 

Parker McKenzie, Eva Neconie, Allen Curtis Quetone, Florene Whitehorse Taylor, Harry 

Treet Tonemah, and Lawrence Ware. 

William L. Merrill 
A Guide to the Kiowa Collections 

at the Smithsonian Institution 

William L. Merrill, Marian Kaulaity Hansson, 

Candace S. Greene, and Frederick J. Reuss 

Introduction 

THE KIOWAS1.—The Kiowa Tribe has its headquarters in 

Carnegie, Oklahoma, located about sixty miles southwest of 

Oklahoma City. In 1991, there were around ten thousand 

enrolled members of the Kiowa Tribe, over half of whom lived 

in western Oklahoma on lands that formerly comprised the 

Kiowa Reservation. This reservation was created in 1867 as 

part of the Medicine Lodge Treaty between the United States 

government and the allied tribes of Kiowas, Comanches, and 

Plains Apaches. 

Before 1867, Kiowa bands ranged across what is today 

Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Kansas, and Colorado, 

following the migrations of the vast bison herds of the southern 

Plains. They were allied with a band of Athabascan speakers 

known as the Plains Apaches or Kiowa Apaches who were 

incorporated into the Kiowa camp circle as one of the six major 

subdivisions of the tribe (see the illustration of the Kiowa camp 

circle in Mooney, 1898:229). The Kiowas and Plains Apaches 

trace their association back several hundred years to the time 

when both groups lived farther north, near the Rocky 

Mountains in western Montana and the Black Hills of South 

Dakota and Wyoming. According to their traditions, they 

migrated south together, participating in joint bison hunts and 

military actions. Near the end of the eighteenth century, the 

Kiowas and Plains Apaches formed an alliance with Comanche 

bands and together dominated the southern Plains for much of 

the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. 

The Kiowas were renowned horsemen and feared warriors 

who raided Spanish and later Mexican and American settlements as far south as Texas and northern Mexico. They focused 

William L. Merrill, Marian Kaulaity Hansson, Candace S. Greene, 

and Frederick J. Reuss, Department of Anthropology, National 

Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 

D.C. 20560. 

their raids on capturing horses, mules, and cattle, which they 

kept for their own use or traded to other Indian groups as well 

as White settlers farther north, but they also took many 

captives, whom they usually incorporated into the tribe. 

Although precise counts of the Mexican captives among the 

Kiowas in the nineteenth century are not available, their 

numbers were clearly large and most appear to have adopted 

Kiowa culture as their own. In fact, the desire of many of these 

captives to remain with the Kiowas rather than return to Mexico 

complicated peace negotiations between the Kiowas and the 

United States government, which was required by treaty with 

Mexico to make the return of Mexican captives a condition of 

any treaty it signed with the Kiowas and other Indians groups 

that raided into Mexico. 

By convincing the Kiowas and their allies to accept 

reservation life in 1867, the United States government hoped to 

establish control over them, but although many Kiowas 

remained at peace others continued raiding, primarily into 

Texas. Concerted military actions by the U.S. Army in the early 

1870s combined with the destruction of the bison herds and 

encroaching White settlement undermined Kiowa efforts to 

maintain their independence. In May of 1875, soon after the last 

bands surrendered, twenty-six Kiowa men and nine Comanches 

were sent as prisoners to Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida, 

where they joined thirty-five Cheyennes and Arapahos arrested 

the previous month. Two of the Kiowa prisoners died during 

their incarceration, but the others were released in 1878. Most 

returned to their families on the reservation to begin the 

'The historical and cultural material on the Kiowa presented here is derived 

from a number of different sources, especially Mooney (1898), Ewers (1979), 

Hinsley (1981), and Levy (MS). Full citations for these works together with 

other publications on the Kiowa are found in the "Selected Bibliography" 

located at the end of this guide. 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

transition to a more settled agrarian life under the control of the 

U.S. Army and the government's Indian agents. 

In the last decades of the nineteenth century, the United 

States government concluded that the communal ownership of 

land in the form of reservations delayed the assimilation of 

Indians into the dominant Euro-American society and hindered 

the local development of more individualized forms of 

production and consumption that characterized the capitalist 

economy of the nation at the time. In addition, many interest 

groups were encouraging the government's representatives to 

make reservation lands available for White settlement. In 1887, 

the Congress of the United States enacted legislation known as 

the General Allotment Act that provided for the division of 

portions of existing reservations among the members of the 

tribes on the reservations and the opening up of most of the 

remaining lands to settlement by outsiders. 

Despite considerable government pressure, not all Indian 

groups, including the Kiowa, consented to the allotment of their 

reservations. The government claimed that the Kiowas along 

with the Comanches and Plains Apaches agreed to allotment 

under the terms of the infamous Jerome Agreement, ratified by 

Congress in 1901. Although many members of these tribes 

protested that this "agreement" was fraudulent, allotment of 

their reservations proceeded apace, and by 1907 the three tribes 

had lost over eighty percent of their former reservation lands. 

In the twentieth century, the Kiowas who remained in the 

area of their former reservation lived by farming and ranching, 

leasing their lands to non-Indian farmers, ranchers, and oil 

companies, or by working for various government agencies and 

the U.S. Army at Fort Sill. Many others left southwestern 

Oklahoma to work in urban areas in Oklahoma, Texas, and 

elsewhere. During the course of the century, most Kiowas 

joined Christian churches affiliated with various national 

denominations and many also became members of the Native 

American Church. As government prohibitions weakened, 

certain traditional ritual activities were revived, including the 

Gourd Dance and the Black Leggings Warrior Society, which 

incorporated Kiowa veterans of American military conflicts 

abroad. By mid-century, the longstanding political alliance 

among the Kiowas, Plains Apaches, and Comanches began to 

dissolve and in the late 1960s and early 1970s each tribe 

established its own separate tribal government. About the same 

time, some Kiowa political leaders and concerned tribal 

members initiated a program of cultural preservation that 

resulted in the publication of collections of Kiowa oral 

literature and descriptions of traditional ceremonies as well as 

the development of plans to establish a tribal museum. 

THE KIOWAS AND THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.—The 

association between the Kiowas and the Smithsonian Institution that produced the extensive collections described in this 

guide began in the second half of the nineteenth century, soon 

after the U.S. Congress created the Smithsonian as an 

organization to be devoted to "the increase and diffusion of 

knowledge among men." The first Kiowa collections in the 

Smithsonian were deposited in 1868 by the inveterate field 

collector Edward Palmer, and these were soon followed by 

items collected by U.S. Army medical personnel in the West 

and transferred to the Institution by the Army Medical 

Museum. In the 1870s, the Smithsonian ethnologist Garrick 

Mallery and linguist Albert Gatschet also collected information 

on Kiowa sign language and linguistics as part of their more 

general studies of Plains sign language and American Indian 

linguistics. 

The first extensive research and collecting among the 

Kiowas by a Smithsonian employee was undertaken by the 

ethnologist James Mooney, who conducted research among the 

Kiowas between 1891 and 1918 under the auspices of the 

Smithsonian's Bureau of American Ethnology. On his first visit 

to the Kiowas, Mooney intended to collect data on the Kiowa 

language in conjunction with John Wesley Powell's comparative study of American Indian languages. His attention, 

however, was drawn almost immediately to the tragic events 

surrounding the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890 and the 

Ghost Dance Movement associated with it. He devoted three 

years to investigating this movement and in 1896 published his 

results as The Ghost Dance Religion and the Sioux Outbreak of 

1890. Yet, despite the demands of this project, he was able to 

complete some linguistic fieldwork among the Kiowas and 

soon became fascinated by many other aspects of their lives. 

Mooney's work is distinguished by his dedication to 

including the Kiowas' perspectives on their own culture and 

history in his accounts and by his sensitivity to the difficult 

political situation that confronted the Kiowas during the early 

reservation years. He concentrated his early efforts on 

documenting and analyzing the Kiowas' pictographic records 

of their history, which appeared in the Seventeenth Annual 

Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology under the title 

Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians, one of the more 

sophisticated examples of late nineteenth century American 

ethnography. He then embarked on an ambitious project to 

record Kiowa symbolism as embodied in their elaborately 

painted shields and tipis. In addition to acquiring some of these 

shields for the Smithsonian's collections, Mooney hired Kiowa 

artists to reproduce these shields and tipis in miniature and 

recorded the Kiowa interpretations of their designs along with 

a history of the origin and ownership of each. His goal was to 

publish an extensive analysis of "Kiowa heraldry" and to 

display these model shields and tipis in an exhibition of the 

Kiowa camp circle. During his lifetime, however, he was able 

to exhibit only a portion of the shields and tipis and never 

completed the heraldry study, a failure that Mooney attributed 

primarily to the refusal of the Director of the Bureau of 

American Ethnology, J.W. Fewkes, to allow him to continue 

field research among the Kiowa. 

Fewkes's interference in Mooney's Kiowa research was 

motivated by complaints from government officials that 

Mooney was promoting the use of Peyote by the Kiowa and 

other Plains Indians. Mooney was among the first ethnologists 
NUMBER 40 

to witness the emerging Peyote Religion in the Plains, and he 

became an outspoken critic of the government's attempts to 

suppress the Indians' practice of their religions, including their 

use of Peyote. He documented the Kiowas' Peyote rituals, 

collected samples of this cactus for botanical identification, 

traveled to northern Mexico to investigate its use by Indian 

people there, testified before Congress in defense of the Peyote 

Religion, and published both scientific and popular articles to 

make this religion more understandable and thus more 

acceptable to non-Indian government officials and the public at 

large. Although these activities were in keeping with Mooney's 

responsibilities as a Smithsonian ethnologist, Fewkes bowed to 

official pressure and in 1918 recalled Mooney from Kiowa 

country to Washington, D.C, refusing to allow him to return. 

Shortly before these events took place, a second Smithsonian 

employee, John P. Harrington (also affiliated with the Bureau 

of American Ethnology), began research on the Kiowa 

language. Mooney apparently considered Harrington an interloper and complained to Fewkes as Director of the Bureau of 

American Ethnology that Harrington's Kiowa research would 

duplicate his own, but his interests and approach to research 

were quite different from Harrington's. Although Mooney 

compiled substantial data on the Kiowa language, his work was 

primarily cultural and historical whereas that of Harrington was 

almost entirely linguistic. Moreover, unlike Mooney, Harrington spent little time in Oklahoma, collecting most of his data 

from Kiowas who came to Washington, D.C, or who 

corresponded with him from Oklahoma. Of the latter, the most 

notable was Parker McKenzie whose sophisticated understanding of the Kiowa language and eloquence in both English and 

Kiowa is preserved in his letters to Harrington, which are 

housed in the National Anthropological Archives. Also in 

contrast to Mooney, who assembled large collections of Kiowa 

objects for major national and international expositions in the 

late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Harrington did 

not collect any examples of Kiowa material culture. 

Other than the collections of photographs of Kiowa subjects 

made by Smithsonian staff photographers, the remaining 

Kiowa collections at the Smithsonian were donated by 

individuals who were never officially employed by the 

Institution. The most extensive of these are the Kiowa objects 

collected by James D. Glennan, the artifacts, notes, and files of 

government documents and newspaper clippings of Hugh L. 

Scott, and the notes and manuscripts that constitute the Papers 

of Weston La Barre. 

Glennan, who later held the rank of brigadier general, 

collected Kiowa materials during his tour of duty as an assistant 

surgeon at Fort Sill, Indian Territory, in the 1890s. Scott also 

was assigned to Fort Sill between 1889 and 1897. His notes 

include extensive information on the Kiowa sign language, 

which he compiled as part of his study of the Plains sign 

language, along with an important collection of Kiowa stories 

prepared for Scott by the Kiowa Jack Doyeto. The Papers of 

Weston La Barre, housed like Scott's in the National 

Anthropological Archives, include both his extensive notes and 

writings on Peyote among the Kiowa and other Indian groups 

and copies of the detailed notes on Kiowa culture that he and 

other members of the Laboratory of Anthropology's Kiowa 

Summer Field School recorded in 1935. Among these papers is 

an important unpublished manuscript entitled "The Autobiography of a Kiowa Indian" based on the life of Charley Apekaum 

and prepared by Apekaum and La Barre. 

Other significant materials include the collection of over one 

thousand photographs of Kiowa subjects taken by more than 

fifty different photographers; George Catlin's paintings of 

Kiowa subjects from 1834 currently housed in the Smithsonian's National Museum of American Art; and the numerous 

examples of art produced by nineteenth and twentieth century 

Kiowa artists, including Kiowas who were prisoners at Fort 

Marion, St. Augustine, Florida, in the 1870s. Busts of many of 

these prisoners produced from casts made between 1875 and 

1877 are in the Physical Anthropology Collections of the 

Department of Anthropology. The Physical Anthropology 

Collections also include some human remains that may have an 

affiliation with the Kiowas. These remains are not described in 

this guide. 

In the 1970s, John C. Ewers of the Smithsonian's Department of Anthropology organized an exhibition of some of the 

Kiowa and Plains Apache tipi models collected by Mooney. 

The exhibition, entitled "Murals in the Round," was shown at 

the Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery in Washington and the 

Kirkpatrick Center in Oklahoma City. Over the years, a number 

of other researchers have consulted the Kiowa materials in the 

National Anthropological Archives in their studies of the 

Kiowa language, Peyote, and Mooney's life and work. The 

bulk of the materials, however, remain a virtually untapped 

resource for research and exhibition and an incomparable 

source of information for the ethnography of the Kiowas that 

has yet to be written. 

THE GUIDE TO THE KIOWA COLLECTIONS AT THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.—This guide focuses on the Smithsonian's Kiowa collections that are located in the Department 

of Anthropology of the National Museum of Natural History. A 

brief overview of the Kiowa materials housed in other 

Smithsonian bureaus also is provided. The most extensive of 

these collections is found in the National Museum of the 

American Indian (formerly the Museum of the American 

Indian/Heye Foundation in New York), which became part of the Smithsonian in 1989, as the final draft of this 

guide was being prepared. 

We must emphasize that this guide is a compilation of 

information about the Smithsonian's Kiowa collections based 

on the records currently associated with these collections. We 

have corrected some errors in these records, but it is possible 

that other mistakes remain. In addition, although we have 

attempted to incorporate into the guide all the Kiowa materials 

in these collections, we may have overlooked some items. With 

some reservations, we did not include information on the 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

important Smithsonian collections associated with the Plains 

Apaches, deciding that these materials are sufficiently extensive to warrant a separate guide that should be prepared in 

cooperation with members of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma. 

The descriptions of the Kiowa material culture collections 

that appear in the guide cover all objects identified as Kiowa in 

the associated documentation along with other objects that we 

have identified as Kiowa in the course of preparing the guide. 

A list of objects erroneously identified as Kiowa at one time or 

another appears separately as Appendix D to Part 1: The 

Material Culture Collections. The Kiowa documents, photographs, and artwork described in the guide similarly include all 

materials identified as Kiowa in the catalogs and inventories of 

the National Anthropological Archives together with some 

items discovered during our review of the Archives' holdings. 

All these materials were examined twice, first by Marian 

Hansson and then again near the end of the project by Candace 

Greene, Frederick Reuss, and William Merrill. A few minor 

documents located in the first review but not the second have 

not been included in the guide. In addition, of the thousands of 

photographs located in the Archives' File Print Collection, only 

those filed under "Kiowa" have been noted in the guide 

although other photographs of Kiowa subjects probably can be 

found under other classifications in this collection. 

Finally, we have compiled a "List of Persons" section, Part 

5 of the guide, that includes the names of the people mentioned 

in the documents in the National Anthropological Archives or 

associated with items in other sections of the Kiowa collections. In the main body of the guide, we have tended to employ 

the names as they appear in the records in question, resolving 

problems of synonomy and variant spellings in the "List of 

Persons," where a single preferred name or spelling is chosen 

for each person. This list is intended to facilitate access to the 

collections, especially for Kiowa people interested in locating 

information on their relatives, and also to indicate possible 

linkages among materials housed separately in the collections. 

Every effort has been made to ensure that this list is accurate 

and complete, but because of the number of individuals 

involved, the complexities of the Kiowa naming system, and 

the variations in the orthographies employed to represent 

Indian names, we undoubtedly have committed some mistakes. 

Illustrations are grouped at the end of each section, but 

selected figures have been inserted into the bodies of text to 

demonstate the interrelationships of different components of 

the collections. 

In brief, this guide is not intended to be the final word on the 

Smithsonian's Kiowa collections but rather the point of 

departure for research, exhibition, and cultural heritage projects 

in the future. We hope that it will increase awareness of the 

richness of these collections and an appreciation of the beauty 

and complexity of Kiowa culture. 
Part 1. The Kiowa Material Culture Collections 

Introduction 

The Smithsonian's Kiowa material culture collections, like 

most museum collections, reveal as much about the interests 

and collecting opportunities of the individuals who acquired 

the materials as they do about the Kiowa people themselves. 

For instance, many examples of Kiowa weaponry were 

collected by U.S. Army medical personnel who were seeking 

effective treatments for wounds caused by these weapons. 

Similarly, the Bureau of American Ethnology was concerned 

with documenting "cultural types" and traditional arts, which 

most ethnologists of the day felt were fast eroding under 

reservation conditions. The U.S. Army officer James Glennan 

adopted a more personal approach, collecting objects from the 

individuals he knew, recording their names and the stories that 

went with the objects. The Washington, D.C, collector Victor 

Justice Evans, on the other hand, was fascinated by the beauty 

and craftsmanship of objects themselves and paid little 

attention to their owners or the cultural contexts within which 

they were used. 

Although over twenty-five collectors are represented in the 

Kiowa artifact collections, the majority of the objects were 

collected by James Mooney. These artifacts represent many 

aspects of traditional Kiowa life, with good examples of 

clothing, horse gear, domestic utensils, and objects associated 

with industries, such as arrowmaking and hide processing. 

Although Mooney spent many years working with the Kiowa, 

funds for acquisition were not routinely available to him. 

Almost all the objects that he collected were purchased 

specifically for two exhibitions, the World Columbian Exposition of 1893 and the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904. 

Mooney selected these objects not so much for specific 

research purposes or to document Kiowa culture of the time but 

to tell a story. In keeping with the rather static anthropological 

concepts of the time, Mooney set his story in the past before the 

Kiowa settled on the reservation. Thus, he sought older styles 

of objects and commissioned the production of pieces that he 

felt would be effective for display, including miniature models 

of many sorts. 

Undoubtedly the most important works that Mooney 

commissioned were the models of tipis and shields. He 

conceived the idea of organizing these model tipis and shields 

into an exhibit of Plains "heraldry" for the World Columbian 

Exposition and then greatly expanded it for the Louisiana 

Purchase Exposition, assembling both a Kiowa series for the 

Smithsonian's National Museum and a Cheyenne series for the 

Chicago Field Museum of Natural History. Interestingly it is 

only in this area of his collections that Mooney's notes carry 

any detail, recording the names, historic events, and cultural 

practices associated with each object. 

In spite of his focus on the past, Mooney did not entirely 

ignore contemporary life. The Peyote Religion, later incorporated as the Native American Church, was a recent development on the Kiowa Reservation when Mooney began work 

there. Even during his first research among the Kiowa in 1891 

he recognized Peyotism as a significant aspect of Kiowa life 

and began to document the artifacts associated with the ritual. 

In the shield and tipi series he salvaged information on the 

visual symbolism of a rich tradition that was virtually at an end. 

In his studies of Peyotism he recorded the imagery of a tradition 

then in its infancy that has continued to the present as a source 

of inspiration and constant reinterpretation in many media. 

This guide to the Smithsonian's Kiowa artifact collections is 

designed to provide an overview of the collections and to 

facilitate the study of this material. To this end, we have 

integrated two types of information about the collections: 

physical descriptions drawn directly from an examination of 

the objects and documentation taken from the museum's 

records. 

The museum's object records are built upon two systems: the 

accession records and the catalog records. In the accession 

system, which is more or less standard throughout the entire 

museum, each group of material that enters the museum from a 

single source at a single time is treated as a collection and 

receives a single accession number regardless of how many 

objects are in the collection. An accession file is established in 

the museum registrar's office for the original records of the 

acquisition. This file may also contain information on 

subsequent activities relating to ownership and disposition of 

the items in the collection. 

The catalog system, in contrast, is maintained by the 

Department of Anthropology and deals with the collection at 

the level of the individual object or related group of objects, 

each of which is assigned and marked with an identifying 

catalog number. At a minimum, catalog records give the name 

of the object and its cultural origin. The catalog may also 

include a physical description of the object, notes on its original 

acquisition or context, and information on its history of use in 

exhibits, loans, or publications. These records are maintained 

primarily in paper form with selected categories of information 

available through a computerized system. Additional categories of information in the old paper records are constantly being 

added to the computerized data base, whereas records for new 

additions to the collection are entered directly into the 

computer system. 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

In addition to catalog and accession records, two other 

significant sources of information on the Kiowa material 

culture collections were located for this project. These are 

collector's tags and old exhibit labels, both of which bear 

catalog numbers and thus could be incorporated into the guide. 

James Mooney wrote much of the basic information about the 

specimens he acquired on paper tags, which were tied to the 

objects with string. This information often was used in 

cataloging the items when they arrived at the museum, but a 

number of tags, now faded and brittle, reveal that the 

information transcribed into the catalog was sometimes 

incomplete. 

Mooney displayed many of the objects that he collected in 

exhibits in Chicago, Omaha, and St. Louis as well as at the 

Smithsonian, and a number of the old exhibit labels have 

survived, undated but undoubtedly authored by Mooney. In 

addition, an English language version of label text from the 

Columbian Historical Exposition presented in Spain in 1892 

has been preserved in the Report of the United States 

Commission to the Columbian Historical Exposition at 

Madrid, 1892-93, published anonymously in 1895. 

Mooney's fieldnotes housed in the National Anthropological 

Archives contain additional information relating to Kiowa 

material culture in general as well as to the objects that he 

collected, but these notes are difficult to link to specific catalog 

records. Completing this task is a longterm undertaking beyond 

the scope of this project. 

In the following guide to the Kiowa object collections, 

information is organized first by accession and then by catalog 

number. Each accession entry gives (1) the accession number, 

(2) the range of catalog numbers within the accession, (3) the 

date of accessioning, (4) the donor, (5) the collector, and (6) a 

summary of the collection. The accession number applies to all 

the material received in a collection. The range of catalog 

numbers represents the individual pieces of the collection, only 

some of which may be Kiowa. The date is when registration of 

the collection took place. This registration usually occurred 

shortly after the material was received by the museum, which 

may have been some time after it was acquired by the collector. 

The donor is the individual or institution who transferred title to 

the museum. Many collections were received as transfers from 

the Smithsonian's Bureau of American Ethnology, which was 

separate from the U.S. National Museum, the predecessor of 

the National Museum of Natural History. The collector is the 

individual who actually acquired the material from the Kiowa 

people. The summary provides an overview of the collection as 

a whole, including a brief history of its acquisition and an 

assessment of the basis for identifying it as Kiowa. Background 

information on the collector is provided when available. 

The information in the guide entries presented below is 

organized as follows: catalog number, object name, Kiowa 

name, description of the object, summary of information about 

the object in the museum's records, and associated individuals). 

A catalog number normally was assigned to each Kiowa 

object at the time it was received by the museum. Multiple 

items may have received the same number if they were readily 

grouped in some way, such as a set of clothing or a number of 

pairs of moccasins, but these groupings may reflect the 

convenience of the cataloger rather than an original cultural 

association. 

Several number problems were encountered in the Kiowa 

collections where an item did not match the object name or 

description in the record of the same number. This discrepancy 

may have been due to an original error in numbering the object 

or an error that was introduced at a later time when a faded and 

partially illegible original number was rewritten incorrectly to 

make it more visible. The majority of these number problems 

were resolved in the course of preparing this catalog, and 

misnumbered items were corrected. 

A few catalog numbers carry a letter prefix. Items with an 

"L" prefix were originally received and cataloged as loan items 

and continue to carry that old number. Items prefixed with a 

"T" were found in the collections either with no catalog number 

or with an incorrect one and could not be matched to a catalog 

entry. They were assigned temporary inventory control 

numbers until their correct number can be determined. The 

"T-numbered" items included here are presumed to be Kiowa 

either on the basis of style or because they were found in 

association with other Kiowa objects. 

The object names that appear in the entries usually are those 

by which the objects were originally cataloged. Many of these 

names were provided by the collectors and suggest the function 

of the objects or the contexts within which they were used. In 

keeping with modern usage, references to "mescal" have been 

changed to "Peyote." For undocumented collections, which 

were not accompanied by cultural data, we have sought to 

utilize object names that are as neutral as possible rather than 

speculate about their function. We have provided as Appendix 

B to this section a list of "Object Index Terms" to assist in 

locating all objects of a given type. Entries are referenced in 

this index using a set of standardized, simplified terms 

developed to facilitate computerized searches of the museum's 

Native American data base. Index terms are usually more 

general than the cataloged names so that both synonyms and 

similar objects often appear under a single term. 

We have included Kiowa terms for objects if these terms 

appear in the museum's records. Such terms are found only for 

a portion of the material collected by Mooney. We have 

followed Mooney's original spelling except that we have 

simplified his orthography by dropping diacritical marks. We 

did not attempt to standardize spelling or usage in instances 

where variations were encountered. In some cases, it was 

difficult to determine whether the Kiowa term referred to the 

name of the object or to the person who owned it, particularly 

with shields and tipis. The guidance of Marion Hansson was 

followed in such cases. A glossary of Kiowa terms for selected 

items of material culture by the Kiowa scholar Parker 
NUMBER 40 

McKenzie and Ms. Hansson appears as Appendix A of this 

section. 

The description of the object or objects included in each 

entry begins with brief information on form, materials, 

construction, and decorative elaboration. A single measurement is provided, representing the maximum dimension of the 

object exclusive of fringes or other appendages. Occasionally 

additional comments by the authors concerning the identification of the object follow the description. 

The next section of the entry presents a summary of the 

information about the specimen that appears in the museum's 

records. This information may include notes on its acquisition, 

history, use, significance, or a reference to publications where 

the object is illustrated. Most of the information is recorded 

verbatim with minor paraphrasing as needed to combine notes 

from various sources. The majority of data come from the 

catalog records as they generally are the most complete. This 

source is indicated by a "(C)" at the end of this section of the 

entry. If additional information was found in other sources, 

these are cited using the following abbreviations: A = accession 

file; T = original tag; L = old exhibit label; and ML = labels 

published in the Madrid Exposition report noted above. 

Publication citations are included if they appear in the 

catalog, but often this record of where descriptions or 

illustrations of objects have been published is incomplete. All 

citations appear in the bibliography at the end of the volume. 

The names of all Kiowa people found in the records are listed 

in the entry as "associated individuals." These individuals may 

have been either the owners or makers of the objects or have 

acted as agents in their acquisition. In the case of shield and tipi 

models, the names given generally are of the owners of the 

designs that the models represent. All of the names derive from 

the museum's documentary records with the exception of 

several drawings that have been attributed to Haungooah on the 

basis of style. We have not standardized the spelling of names 

in the entries. The "List of Persons," Part 5 of the guide, should 

be consulted to correlate variants and identify English 

renderings of Kiowa names. 

This section of the guide concludes with Appendices A-E. 

Appendices A and B have been described above. Appendix C 

includes Kiowa items listed in the catalog records that were not 

found in the course of this project. Records for many indicate 

that they were deaccessioned, and the disposition of these is 

given. Others were not located during the collection-wide 

inventory carried out by the museum in the 1970s, and their 

current location remains unknown. Some of these objects 

probably were deaccessioned without their records being 

updated whereas others presumably are still in the collections 

but have lost their catalog numbers or were mislabled. Many 

such "missing" items were found during the course of this 

project and were linked to their correct records. Unprepared 

plant samples probably disintegrated beyond recognition and a 

few other items may have been lost or stolen. 

In the interests of completeness, objects originally cataloged 

as Kiowa but subsequently changed from that tribal designation 

have been included in Appendix D. A few of these are 

documented Cheyenne shield models cataloged as Kiowa in 

error. The remainder are undocumented specimens for which 

the museum staff provided tribal identifications. Such attributions have subsequently been changed by staff members with 

more specialized knowledge of Plains material culture, many in 

the course of this project. Not included in this list are the many 

items collected by Mooney from the Plains Apache (now the 

Apache Tribe of Oklahoma) and mistakenly cataloged by the 

museum staff as Kiowa. 

Appendix E provides a list of reference numbers by which 

existing photographs of objects in the collections can be 

ordered from the Smithsonian. For material culture items, 

contact the Collection Management Section, Department of 

Anthropology. 

Guide to the Kiowa Material Culture Collections 

ACCESSION NUMBER 1317 

Catalog numbers: 6876-6999. Dates: 1868/11/11. Donor: 

Palmer, Edward. Collector: Palmer, Edward. 

The collection was recorded as "5 boxes—Natural History 

and Ethnological Collections—Kansas and Indian Territory," 

and includes specimens from 15 tribes of the area, including the 

Kiowa, Comanche, Wichita, and Delaware. The material was 

collected in the field and identifications were provided by the 

collector. Palmer was a U.S. Army medic, a naturalist, and a 

collector for the Smithsonian and several other institutions, 

specializing in botany and anthropology. Additional information on his collecting activity is given in McVaugh, 1956, and 

in Beaty, 1964. 

6901 Pipe 

Hollow section of bone wrapped with sinew. 6" (15 cm). 

Records: Made of deer bone. Erronously labelled Comanche. Illustrated in McGuire, 1899:384, fig. 16. (C). 

6905 War club 

Length of wood, rectangular in cross section with round 

handle, painted red and ornamented with metal inlay and 

brass tacks, knife blade projecting near one end. 25" (63 

cm). 

6919 Water bag 

Rough bag made from the stomach lining of a cow. 20.5" 

(52 cm). Records: Water holder made from the paunch of a 

cow. (C). 
8 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

6927 Wrist guard 

Triangular piece of hide with thong. 6" (15 cm). Records: 

Used to defend the wrist when shooting the arrow. 

Illustrated in Stone, 1961, fig. 179. (C). 

6952 Armband 

1. Strip of German silver stamped with scallops along each 

edge, bent into circle. Not accessible for measurement. 2. A 

one centimeter wide flat strip of German silver, folded 

double. This object seems too small to be a complete 

armband. 2" (5 cm). 

6963 Bow case, quiver, and arrows 

1. Arrows: Twenty-five wooden shafts, many painted and 

grooved, fletched with three split feathers. All but two with 

triangular metal points, one with diamond shaped, serrated 

point. 23.5" (60 cm) to 27" (69 cm). 2. Quiver and bow 

case: Of cow hide with hair on, both attached to broad 

carrying strap, fringe at ends of cases and strap, painted and 

pierced tab at top of quiver. 46" (117 cm). Associated 

names: Satanta. 

6974 Hide painting Figure 5 

A buffalo calf hide, painted on flesh side, depicting 

unmounted warrior in horned headdress armed with bow 

and arrow surrounded by mounted warriors and guns. 43" 

(109 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 1468.5 

Catalog numbers: 8301-8661; 8763-8766. Dates: 1869/02/18. 

Donor: Army Medical Museum, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: see individual entries. 

The collection contains North American ethnographic 

specimens with many from Plains tribes as well as archeological material from throughout the United States. Items were 

collected by U.S. Army medical personnel and were recorded 

with identifications provided by the collectors. The collection 

was transferred to the Smithsonian as part of an exchange when 

the Army Medical Museum decided to focus its collecting more 

specifically on human anatomy. The Smithsonian transferred 

skeletal material to that museum, now known as the National 

Museum of Health and Medicine. 

8303 Bow, quiver, and arrow 

1. Bow: Single-curve wooden shaft, twisted sinew string. 

Written on inside of shaft: "Fort Dodge Kansas, Dr. CS. 

DeGraw, USA. Kiowa Bow." 50.5" (128 cm). 2. Quiver 

and bow case: Furred hide fringed top and bottom connected 

by carrying strap. 45" (114 cm). 3. Arrow: Feathered shaft, 

point missing. Additional unworked sticks found in quiver 

and bow case. Records: These were picked up during the 

pursuit of the Indians who stampeded the Cavalry herd at 

Fort Dodge, Kansas, on June 12, 1867. Contributed by 

Asst. Surgeon CS. Degraw. (C). 

8339 Arrows 

Four painted and grooved wooden shafts fletched with three 

split feathers, two with triangular metal points, two with 

points missing. 25" (63 cm) to 26.25" (67 cm). Records: 

Hunting arrows contributed by Major CS. Degraw, Asst. 

Surgeon, U.S. Army. (C). 

8358 Quirt 

Flat wooden handle, hide strap, plaited whip. 13.75" (35 

cm). Records: A Kiowa whip, from Chief Kicking Bird. 

Received December 11, 1867, from Dr. WH. Forwood. 

(Army Medical Museum Catalog, Section VI, #4783). 

Associated names: Kicking Bird. 

8360 Rattle (Tonga) 

Rawhide rattle, handle wrapped with red-painted hide, 

coarse hide fringe with hair hung from handle. Face 

indicated on one side of rattle with indented eyes, mouth, 

and triangular decorations. Other side incised with numerous circles and a crescent. Downy feathers tied to thongs on 

center seam of rattle head. 8" (20 cm). Records: An Indian 

rattle used by a Kiowa medicine man. A bull's scrotum, 

divided longitudinally. Sewed together and attached to a 

wood handle, one side marked like the eyes and mouth of a 

human face. Ornamented with turkey feathers attached to 

thongs. Also a bundle of thongs cut from a pelt with the hair 

on. Received December 11, 1867, from Dr. W.H. Forwood. 

(Army Medical Museum Catalog, Section VI, #4782) (C). 

8763 Paint bag 

Flat pouch of saddle leather, front and curved flap covered 

with lazy stitch beadwork in geometric pattern. Greenpainted twisted fringe at bottom. Silver button on flap. 

Although collected from the Cheyenne, this item is 

stylistically Kiowa. 4.75" (12 cm). Records: Cheyenne. War 

paint bag and rings. Battle of Washita. November 24, 1868. 

Collected by Dr. Lippincott. (T, C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 6020 

Catalog numbers: 30676-30739. Dates: 1877. Donor: Mills, 

Clark, St. Augustine, FL. Collector: Mills, Clark. 

The collection is in the Physical Anthropology section of the 

Department of Anthropology. It consists of facial casts of 62 

Kiowa, Comanche, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Caddo individuals 

who were imprisoned at Fort Marion, Florida, and one cast of 

Lt. R.H. Pratt, who was in charge of the prisoners. The casts are 

part of a worldwide collection of face masks and busts 

produced to document physical variability. The original casts 

were made between 1875-1877 by Clark Mills, a sculptor. 

Subsequent casts from the original molds were made at the 

museum by Joseph Palmer. Most specimens now consist of two 

parts, a face mold and a full head. The face molds, commonly 

referred to as "life masks," are unpainted plaster casts of the 

facial region. The heads, often referred to as "busts," are 

painted plaster castings of the facial area that have been applied 

to roughed-in plaster heads. Each specimen is cataloged with 

the name, age, height, and weight of the individual in addition 

to his tribal or ethnic origin. Information on the collection is 

published in Pratt, 1879. 
NUMBER 40 

30707 Cast 

Records: Age, thirty years; 197.5 lbs.; 5' 11". (C). Associated names: Isatah (White Horse). 

30708 Cast 

Records: Age, twenty-two years; 133.5 lbs.; 5'4.5" Cast 

does not match age of individual. (C). Associated names: 

Wohaw (Beef). 

30709 Cast 

Records: Age, forty-three years; 153 lbs.; 5' 7.25". (C). 

Associated names: Tanati (Bad Eye). 

30710 Cast 

Records: Age, sixty-two years; 160 lbs.; 5' 8". (C). 

Associated names: Sogause (Double Vision). 

30711 Cast 

Records: Age, forty-eight years; 159 lbs.; 5'9". (C). 

Associated names: Saamiada (Bear in the Clouds). 

30712 Cast 

Records: Age, fifty-five years; 162 lbs.; 5'9.5". (C). 

Associated names: Esisimers (Lonewolf). 

30713 Cast 

Records: Age, twenty-four years; 175 lbs.; 5' 7". (C). 

Associated names: Zotom (Biter). 

30714 Cast 

Records: Mexican (Kiowa captive). Age, twenty-eight; 131 

lbs.; 5' 2.5" (C). Associated names: Onkeeht (Ankle). 

30716 Cast 

Records: Mexican. Age, twenty-one years; 166 lbs.; 5' 10" 

(C). Associated names: Etadleuh (Boy). 

30717 Cast 

Records: Mexican (captured by Kiowa at eighteen). Age, 

forty-five; 133.5 lbs.; 5' 1.5". (C). Associated names: 

Zopehe (Toothless). 

30718 Cast 

Records: Age, thirty; 156 lbs.; 5' 10". (C). Associated 

names: Tsahdletah (White Goose). 

30719 Cast 

Records: Age, twenty; 150 lbs.; 5' 7" (C). Associated 

names: Zonekeuh (Teeth). 

30720 Cast 

Records: Mexican (captured by Kiowa at six). Age, 

thirty-eight; 151 lbs.; 5'2.5". (C). Associated names: 

Beahko (Old Man). 

30721 Cast 

Records: Age, nineteen; 145 lbs.; 5' 6". (C). Associated 

names: Tonakeuh (Good Talk). 

30722 Cast 

Records: Age, twenty-nine; 153 lbs.; 5' 7.75". (C). Associated names: Koba (Wild Horse). 

30723 Cast 

Records: Age, twenty-one; 149 lbs.; 5' 5" (C). Associated 

names: Maukopeh (Flat Nose). 

30724 Cast 

Records: Age, twenty-eight; 169 lbs.; 5' 10" (C). Associated names: Aulih (Wise). 

30725 Cast 

Records: Mexican (captured by Kiowa at five). Age, 

twenty-seven; 126 lbs.; 5' 3.5". (C). Associated names: 

Koho (Club Foot). 

30726 Cast 

Records: Mexican (Kiowa captive at eight). Age, forty-five; 

132 lbs.; 5' 2.25". (C). Associated names: Toosape (Buffalo 

with Hole in its Ear). 

30727 Cast 

Records: Cheyenne father; Pawnee mother; living with 

Kiowa fourteen years. Age, twenty-five; 166.5 lbs.; 5' 9.75" 

(C). Associated names: Tsaikopeta (Bear Mountain). 

30728 Cast 

Records: Mexican (Kiowa captive at five). Age, forty-eight 

years; 136 lbs.; 5' 5". (C). Associated names: Pedro. 

ACCESSION NUMBER 14053 

Catalog numbers: 73063-73077. Dates: 1884/02/18. Donor: 

Army Medical Museum, Washington, D.C. Collector: 

Wilson, D.B. 

This collection of North American ethnology, archeology, 

and mineral specimens was collected by various U.S. Army 

medical personnel and transferred to the Smithsonian Institution by the U.S. Army Medical Museum. Tribal identifications 

were evidently provided by the collectors. The single Kiowa 

specimen was collected by D.B. Wilson. 

73073 Shield 

Rawhide disk with three covers, knitted yarn strap at back. 

Inner cover: Blue disk at center surrounded by concentric 

circles in yellow, green, white, and red, row of bullet marks 

pointing toward center, upper edge covered by feathered red 

stroud cloth band with trailing ends. Middle cover: Large 

green disk at center, yellow band around perimeter, faint 

human figures in blue discernable at center. Outer cover: 

Large green disk at center, yellow band around perimeter, 

two smudged brown spots on each side. Bundle of feathers 

at center. 18.25" (46 cm). Records: This was captured from 

a Kiowa chief. Received by Army Medical Museum on 

March 21, 1879, from Lt. D.B. Wilson, Adgt. 25th Infantry. 

(C, L). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 20615 

Catalog numbers: 129871-129899. Dates: 1888/05/21. Donor: 

Creel, Heber, Devils Lake, Dakota. Collector: Creel, 

Heber. 

This collection of Plains ethnographic material was assembled during Creel's military service in the West from the Sioux, 

Chippewa, and Gros Ventres, as well as the Kiowa. The 

collection was placed with the museum as a loan, and the 
10 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

majority of the items were withdrawn by Creel's widow in 

1937. 

129873 Arrows 

Eight grooved and painted wooden shafts, six fletched with 

three split feathers each and six tipped with triangular metal 

points. "Kiowa" written on each shaft. This catalog number 

was originally assigned to a bow, quiver, and twenty arrows. 

All except these eight arrows were deaccessioned to E.W 

Keyser of Washington, D.C, as part of an exchange. 24.25" 

(62 cm) to 25.75" (65 cm). Records: The catalog lists these 

as Pawnee, but old exhibit labels identify some in one 

instance as Arapaho and in another as Cheyenne. The 

accession lists these as "20 arrows, various tribes." 

Illustrated in Mason, 1893, pis. 45, 64, 80. (A, C, L). 

ACCESSION NUMBER UNKNOWN 

Catalog numbers: 131261-131265. Dates: 1890/01/25. Donor: 

Kellogg, Minor. Collector: unknown. 

The collection consists of two pairs of moccasins, a beaded 

pouch, Mexican spurs, and a sample of mesquite pods, all 

identified by the donor as from the "Indians of N.W. Texas." 

The moccasins are noted as collected in 1872. There is no 

record in the accession file of any material received from 

Kellogg. All information is drawn from the catalog records. 

131263 Bag 

Made of saddle leather, red-painted fringe at bottom and 

around flap. Front flap and portion of back decorated with 

lazy stitch beadwork and geometric patterns. Thong handle 

with large beads and bone hairpipes ending in edge-beaded 

thongs with tassles. 5.5" (14 cm). Records: Identified by 

James Mooney. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 25718 

Catalog numbers: 152801-153013. Dates: 1892/05/17. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

This collection of ethnological specimens from the Kiowa, 

Cheyenne, and Arapaho was collected in the field by James 

Mooney with Smithsonian funds for the 1893 World Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Many items were also included in 

the Columbian Historical Exposition in Madrid, which ran 

from November 1892 through January 1893. Although 

Mooney did not provide the cataloging staff with ethnographic 

detail about the objects, some information about their place in 

Kiowa society can be extracted from the labels for the two 

exhibitions, many of which are preserved in the National 

Anthropological Archives. Label text from the exposition in 

Madrid is published in Anonymous, 1895. Dates on the labels 

indicate that all of the material was collected in 1891. This large 

collection was evidently processed in a rush to make it 

available for exhibit use. There are numerous numbering 

problems so that objects do not always match catalog entries. 

These discrepancies have been resolved to the extent possible. 

It should be noted that the sets of clothing now cataloged 

together appear to have been assembled for exhibit purposes 

from pieces listed separately in Mooney's original specimen 

list. Mooney was, however, in charge of organizing the material 

for exhibit. 

152817 Backrest 

1. Trapezoid of peeled willow rods strung on sinew, 

undecorated. 79" (200 cm). 2. Trapezoid of peeled willow 

rods strung on sinew, hide edging on both sides ornamented 

with lazy stitch and abstract floral overlay beadwork, 

commercial hide hanging strap at top ornamented with 

broad section of lazy stitch beadwork. 54" (138 cm). 

3. Wooden tripod, sticks pointed at lower end, joined by 

thong at upper ends. 61" (155 cm). Records: Consisting of 

three parts, the tripod, the forward portion which hangs in 

curve from the tripod, and the horizontal portion which is 

raised upon poles a few inches above the ground. Bound 

with beaded buckskin and covered with blankets or buffalo 

robes when in use. (C, L). 

152818 Backrest 

Trapezoid of peeled willow rods strung on sinew, hide 

edging on both sides, the front ornamented with alternating 

blue and yellow-painted rectangles edged with lazy stitch 

and overlay beadwork in geometric pattern, hide hanging 

strap painted yellow with lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 

48.5" (123 cm). Records: Bound with beaded buffalo hide. 

(L). 

152819 Backrest 

Trapezoid of peeled willow rods strung on sinew, canvas 

edging on both sides, the front ornamented with alternating 

red and tan appliqued rectangles edged with lazy stitch and 

overlay beadwork in geometric patterns, cloth hanging strap 

with abstract floral overlay beadwork on a dark blue flannel 

background. 56" (142 cm). Records: The bed is raised upon 

a pole frame a few inches above the earth floor, and one end 

is looped up, by means of the buckskin hanger, to a tripod of 

poles. Blankets or skin robes are laid upon the bed frame. 

The beds, two or three in number, are ranged around the 

sides of the tipi, and are used as seats in the daytime. 

Illustrated in Mooney, 1896a:963, pi. CXX, where it is 

identified as Arapaho. Mooney's original notes in accession 

file identify it as Kiowa. (C, L). 

152820 Pair of bed border ornaments 

Matching pair of folded hide strips, one painted, the other 

unpainted, each beaded on one face with abstract and 

geometric designs in overlay stitch with lazy stitch borders. 

1. 46.75" (119 cm); 2. 49.5" (126 cm). Records: Used to 

bind the wooden wands out of which the beds are made. (L). 

152821 Bed hanger 

V-shaped piece of hide with abstract overlay beadwork. 

Forked ends covered with blue wool cloth, cotton applique 
NUMBER 40 11 

edging outlined with seed beads. 15" (38 cm). Records: 

Made of beaded strips of buffalo skin. Loop used to hang the 

slatwork of the bed to the tripod supporting the head. (L). 

152822 Hide blanket 

Buffalo hide with horns attached to head, heavily worn and 

with extensive native repair. 81" (207 cm). Records: This 

bed cover has been long in use, large areas of fur having 

been worn off. (C, L). 

152823 Hide blanket 

Buffalo hide, heavily worn. 90" (228 cm). Records: Used as 

a bed cover for many years. (L). 

152825 Girl's saddle 

Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 

cantle painted red, ornamented with twisted fringe, fork on 

front of pommel. Bobcat skin cover over seat, canvas pads 

under frame. Girthing of harness leather and hide. 12" (31 

cm). Records: Horse hide girthing. (C). 

152826 Girl's saddle 

Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 

cantle painted red and ornamented with fringe and brass 

tacks, fork on front of pommel. Seat of commercial leather. 

Girthing of harness leather. 14.75" (38 cm). 

152827 Girl's saddle 

Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 

cantle painted red and blue, ornamented with twisted fringe 

and brass tacks, fork on front of pommel. One pad under 

frame made of old, painted rawhide. Girthing of harness 

leather and canvas strap. 12" (31 cm). Records: Crotches of 

such saddles are sometimes made of deer horn. (L). 

152828 Woman's saddle 

Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 

cantle painted red and ornamented with twisted fringe, brass 

tacks, and tin plate, fork on front of pommel. Harness leather 

pads and girthing under frame. 19.5" (50 cm). 

152829 Man's saddle 

Wooden frame covered with rawhide, high pommel and 

arched cantle, rawhide skirts under frame. Girthing and 

stirrups of rawhide. Broad decorative crupper with red 

painted fringe and applied beaded disks with conchos in 

center. 16" (41 cm). Records: Its shape is like that of a 

cavalry saddle. (L). 

152830 Pack saddle 

Wooden frame covered with rawhide, low arched pommel 

and cantle, hide pads under sides, rawhide girth. 18" (46 

cm). Records: Also used as a pack. (C). 

152831 Boy's saddle 

Wooden frame covered with rawhide, low arched pommel 

and cantle, harness leather seat, cloth pads under frame, 

harness leather girthing and crupper with canvas covered 

strap. 11" (28 cm). 

152832 Pack saddle 

Wooden frame covered with rawhide, low arched pommel 

and cantle. Canvas skirts under frame, rawhide crupper, 

harness leather girthing. 21" (53 cm). Records: Bow and 

cantle of horn, in wide spread, inverted U-curve. Pack 

saddles are longer than ordinary riding saddles. (C, L). 

152833 Saddle blanket 

Rectangle of buffalo hide with hair on. 32" (81 cm). 

Records: The name Adalbate is written next to this entry in 

Mooney's handwritten list of the collection. (A). Associated 

names: Adalbate. 

152834 Legging strips 

Two pairs of legging strips made of hide, each fully beaded 

in lazy stitch with matching geometric patterns on each pair. 

1. 28" (71 cm); 2. 20.5" (52 cm). Records: These strips are 

sewed on the outside of the men's leggings for ornamentation. This is an excellent specimen of beadwork. (L). 

152835 Blanket strip 

Hide strip completely covered with lazy stitch beadwork in 

banded pattern with four large disks. Double strand of seed 

beads pendant from center of each disk (one missing). 59.5" 

(151 cm). Records: Sewed on front of a blanket or saddle 

blanket. These strips are used for ornamentation of the front 

edge of blankets. The beadwork shows great skill. (C, L). 

152836 Woman's moccasin leggings 

Two similar pairs with long fringed top flaps, both painted 

green with blue stripes across back of legging. Lanes of lazy 

stitch beadwork on leggings and around ankles with sequins 

on one pair. Geometric beadwork on insteps of one pair, 

unmatched abstract overlay designs on other pair. 33.5" (85 

cm). Records: Made of soft, tanned buckskin, dyed green 

and beaded along the seam of the leg and around the ankle. 

The dark, horizontal stripes denote the number of enemies 

killed by the woman's husband. In addition to this suit a 

woman's outfit consists of a beaded pouch, a knife case, and 

an awl case, which are attached to the belt. Jewelry, such as 

earrings, necklaces, and wristlets, are generally worn. (C, L). 

152837 Woman's costume (Tawtkoydoti) 

1. Dress: Poncho-style top attached to skirt made of yellow 

painted hide with red at seams. Lazy stitch beadwork at neck 

and in two rows on skirt, red flannel applique at neck. 

Fringed at seams and hem with rows of cowrie shells on 

bodice, deer tail tied at back and two cloth bundles tied on 

front. 32" (81 cm). 2. Moccasin leggings: With long fringed 

flaps at top with hair on, painted yellow. Lazy stitch 

beadwork and abstract floral overlay beadwork in different 

colors on each instep. Rows of metal buttons on red silk 

background decorate side flap. 35" (89 cm). 

152838 Girl's costume 

1. Dress: Hide skirt attached to poncho-style top with tabs 

at lower corners and fringe at sides, rows of cowrie shells 

across top, red wool panel and lazy stitch beadwork at neck, 

red paint, metal cones, and lazy stitch beadwork at hem. 27" 

(69 cm). 2. Belt: Belt and trailer of commercial hide with 

stamped pattern and covered with German silver conchos. 
12 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Small overlay beaded pouch and diamond-shaped ornament 

attached. 25" (64 cm). 3. Moccasin leggings: Long top flap 

with hair on, painted red and blue. Lazy stitch beadwork. 

Missing row of buttons. Hide repaired. 17" (43 cm). (See 

Photographic Collections, inventory number 062671.00 for 

an image of this dress on an exhibit mannequin, identified as 

representing Ongotoya's daughter.) 

152839 Woman's costume 

1. Dress: Hide skirt attached to poncho-style top with long 

tabs at lower corners and fringe at sides, top painted yellow 

with red paint and beadwork at neck, skirt painted red 

around hem with lines of overlay beadwork in abstract floral 

pattern. 37" (94 cm). 2. Belt: Commercial leather with 

carved design and row of large German silver conchos. 

42.75" (109 cm). 3. Moccasin leggings: With long top flap, 

painted green and blue with bead edging. Lanes of lazy 

stitch beadwork and circles on instep. Row of metal buttons 

on side flap. 39" (99 cm). 

152840 Girl's costume Figure 20 

1. Dress: Poncho-style top attached to skirt with scalloped 

tabs below seam on front, bodice painted yellow with blue 

and green on sleeve edges. Skirt has vertical blue stripes on 

front, rows of blue spots on back, yellow-painted hem and 

red fringe. Narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork at neck and 

on skirt. 28" (71 cm). 2. Moccasin leggings: Long fringed 

upper flap, painted green and red with lanes of lazy stitch 

beadwork. 28" (71 cm). 

152841 Man's costume Figures 21, 22 

1. Shirt: Green-painted hide with inset sleeves and Vshaped tabs, front and back. Blue fringe at sleeve seams, 

elbows, cuffs, and around tabs. Narrow lane of lazy stitch 

beadwork at sleeve seams and tabs. Row of metal studs on 

back tab. Small hide doll in beaded dress tied to breast of 

shirt. 27.25" (69 cm). 2. Moccasins: Instep fully overlay 

beaded in abstract leaf design, cuffs ornamented with 

overlay beadwork and cloth applique, fringed. 10" (25 cm). 

3. Leggings: Hide with long, blue-painted fringe, red cloth 

and lazy stitch beadwork at cuff and front flap, circle and 

crescents painted on back flap. 32" (81 cm). 4. Breastplate: 

Four sections of bone hairpipes separated by commercial 

leather spacers. Braided hide fringe at each side. 10" (25 

cm). 5. Hair clasp: Rectangular piece of hide fringed along 

one edge completely covered with lazy stitch beadwork. 

4.25" (11 cm). 6. Sash: Commercial knitted wool with 

purple, green, and yellow stripes with long fringed ends. 59" 

(150 cm). 7. Hair rolls: Two fur strips, each with section of 

wrapped beadwork in different designs near one end. One 

edged with fringe, the other with bead-edged pendants and 

metal cones. 53" (135 cm). 8. Necklace: Hide strip covered 

with wrapped beadwork from which engraved eagle-bone 

whistle is suspended. Long tassles of beaded thongs at each 

side. 19.5" (50 cm). 9. Hair wheel: Hide ring covered with 

wrapped beadwork, bead strands crossing at center, cut 

feather attached, shaft of which is covered with wrapped 

beadwork. 13.75" (35 cm). (See Photographic Collections, 

inventory number 062671.00 for an image of this outfit on 

an exhibit mannequin, identified as representing Ongotoya.) 

152842 Man's Peyote costume Figures 28, 29 

1. Shirt: Yellow-painted hide with inset sleeves and 

triangular flaps painted green on front and back. Long fringe 

around flap, sleeve seam, and elbows. Zigzag line of 

beadwork and paint around cuffs. 29.75" (76 cm). 2. Leggings: Yellow-painted hide with fringed flaps and cuffs. 

Narrow lane of lazy stitch beadwork on flap and around cuff. 

31.5" (80 cm). 3. Moccasins: Heavily fringed, painted, and 

ornamented with narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 11" 

(28 cm). 4. Earring: Two cylinders of German silver with 

sections of yellow-dyed horsehair prortuding from each. 8" 

(20 cm). 5. Breastplate: Made of four rows of hairpipe 

beads between rawhide spacers. Lower section made of shell 

beads, upper section of bone beads. 15" (38 cm). 6. Rattle: 

Gourd head with incised and painted designs of a woman, 

buffalo, and other figures. Hide covered handle with 

wrapped beadwork. Green hide fringe. Hide covered 

projection at top with horsehair tuft. 14.5" (37 cm). 7. Staff: 

Wooden staff covered in red wool except pointed lower end 

painted green. Bead edging along seam and five sections of 

wrapped beadwork along length of shaft. Upper end with 

tuft of horsehair and serrated pendant of red cloth. 45" (114 

cm). 8. Hair wheel: Brass hoop covered with wrapped 

beadwork with bead strands pendant. 2.25" (6 cm). 

9. Pouch: Green-painted hide with pointed, buttoned flap 

and twisted thong strap. Ornamented with lazy stitch and 

bead edging. Contains Peyote button and sage leaves. 2.25" 

(6 cm). 10. Fan: Eagle feathers in flat hide handle beaded 

with lazy stitch and circles of overlay, beaded tassel and 

fringe at end. 20.25" (51 cm). 

152845 Boy's costume 

1. Shirt: Yellow-painted with inset sleeves, V-shaped tab at 

front and back. Blue-painted fringe at tab, sleeve seams, and 

cuffs. Lazy stitch beadwork around sleeve and shoulder 

seams and edge of tabs. Large, blue glass beads tied to fringe 

on front, back, and around sleeves. 17.75" (45 cm). 

2. Leggings: Hide with blue-painted fringe, narrow lanes of 

lazy stitch beadwork, and row of bells. 15" (38 cm). 

3. Moccasins: Instep fully beaded in abstract floral design 

in overlay stitch, wide lanes of lazy stitch beadwork on 

cuffs, long heel fringe. 9" (23 cm). 

152846 Boy's costume 

1. Coat: Two complete bobcat skins painted yellow on 

inside, one with head that forms hood, hind legs and tails 

pendant at bottom. 38" (97 cm). 2. Leggings: Made of hide 

with narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 13.25" (34 cm). 

152847 Baby boy's costume 

1. Shirt: Yellow-painted hide open down front with tie 

closures, inset sleeves with lazy stitch beadwork and fringe 
NUMBER 40 13 

around seams, V-shaped tab front and back with lazy stitch 

and fringe edging. 14.25" (36 cm). 2. Leggings: Made of 

fawn skin with hair on, flaps painted yellow with blue lines. 

11" (28 cm). 3. Moccasins: Two pair, insteps fully beaded 

in lazy stitch, long heel fringe. 4.25" (11 cm); 5" (13 cm). 

4. Breastplate: Six rows of tubular white glass beads 

between hide spacers, bead-wrapped tassel at center bottom. 

6.75" (17 cm). 5. Quiver and bow case: Commercial hide, 

attached with carrying strap fringed and beaded at top, 

bottom, and ends of strap, small pouch covered with overlay 

beadwork attached to bow case. 

152848 Woman's dress 

Made of cotton printed in geometric pattern, square cut body 

with cape sleeves and V-shaped side gores added, pink and 

green applique edging around hem and sleeves, handsewn. 

45.5" (116 cm). Records: Two pieces: camp dress and apron 

of handkerchief stuff. (C). 

152850 Boy's shirts 

1. Green-painted hide with yellow inset sleeves and 

U-shaped tabs at neck. Painted fringe and lazy stitch 

beadwork around tabs, sleeve seams, and on sleeves. Metal 

studs around tabs. 25.5" (65 cm). 2. Yellow-painted hide 

with long extensions at side seams, inset sleeves, and 

V-shaped tabs, front and back. Blue-painted fringe and lazy 

stitch beadwork on sleeve seams and edge of tabs. Cloth 

bundles probably containing herbs tied to shoulders and 

front and back. 23.75" (60 cm). 3. Green-painted hide with 

square yellow tabs added at lower sides, inset sleeves, 

triangular tabs, front and back. Blue line around bottom and 

cuffs. Blue-painted fringe at sleeve seams, elbows, and 

around tab. Lazy stitch beadwork around sleeve seams and 

edge of back tab. Sections of geometric overlay beadwork 

on shoulder seams. Deer tail and glass bead pendants hang 

from shoulders and back tab. 23.25" (59 cm). Records: 

Made of buckskin dyed by having pigments rubbed into the 

surface. (C). 

152851 Boy's coat 

Shaped garment of yellow-painted hide with inset sleeves, 

back flap collar, and open front with row of metal buttons. 

Green-painted fringe on collar, cuffs, and hem. Multicolored cloth applique adorned with overlay beadwork 

around cuffs, hem, front closure, and collar. 27" (69 cm). 

152852 Boy's coat 

Pullover coat made of two bobcat skins, fur to the inside. 

Two pendants of assorted materials tied to back, including 

deer tail and bead-covered cross. 23.5" (60 cm). 

152853 Boy's leggings 

Made of calf skin with hair on, bundle of dewclaw pendants 

on one leg, brass bell and bead on other. 12.25" (31 cm). 

152854 Woman's moccasin leggings Figure 25 

Eight pairs. Five pairs of woman's and two pairs of child's 

moccasin leggings with long top flaps, painted. Lazy stitch 

beadwork and metal buttons on leggings, abstract beadwork 

in overlay designs on insteps. One undecorated pair, of 

buffalo hide, with square cuff at top and opening at ankle 

covered with curved side flap. 21.5" (54 cm) to 29" (74 cm). 

152855 Moccasins 

Four pairs. Two pairs of men's, heavily fringed and 

decorated with narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork and 

paint. One pair of boy's, one similarly decorated, other 

lacking fringe. One pair of girl's with attached leggings, 

undecorated. 5.5" (14 cm) to 10" (25 cm). 

152856 Headdress 

Cloth cap with buffalo horns mounted on sides, canvas 

backed trailer with rows of feathers. Cap has band of overlay 

beadwork around front and feathers on crown. 30" (76 cm). 

152857 War headdress 

Cloth lined turban and trailer of bobcat skin, twisted fur 

pendants on each side and circular metal ornament at center, 

decorated with red cloth strips. 21" (53 cm). 

152858 Dance headdress 

Red stroud cloth cap and trailer with feather tipped buffalo 

horns mounted on sides. Cloth applique border around rim, 

bunch of feathers tied on crown, rows of feathers on trailer. 

27" (69 cm). Records: Hawk feathers. (C). 

152859 Headdress 

Cap of cotton print cloth and trailer of red cotton cloth, row 

of upright feathers around cap and down trailer, brown 

canvas brow band with abstract floral designs in overlay 

beadwork. 38" (97 cm). 

152860 Roach headdress 

Long black bristles surrounded by shorter red ones, metal 

sequin edging, bone spreader with fragmentary blue ribbon 

streamers. Feather set in socket. 13" (33 cm). Records: The 

black bristles are of turkey beard, the red is dyed elk hair. An 

eagle feather is fastened into a bone socket in front. These 

headdresses are bought by the Kiowas from the Caddo s and 

other tribes. Catlin figures this form of headdress upon the 

the Sac, Fox, Pawnees, and Osages. (C, L). 

152862 War whistle (Tsodaltem) 

Eagle-bone whistle with two sections of wrapped beadwork 

and bead fringe. Tied to rolled hide necklace completely 

covered with wrapped beadwork. Pendant on necklace, 

bundle of feathers tied to small buckskin patch. 18" (46 cm). 

Records: Made from the wing bone of an eagle. "Plug" or 

"lanquid," of gum, inside beneath the opening. The whistles 

made of eagle's bones are the war whistles of the Kiowas. 

(C, L, ML). 

152863 Choker necklace 

Rows of tubular and round beads separated by hide spacers. 

Thongs at end. 12" (30 cm). 

152864 Necklace 

Roll of hide wrapped with seed beads, bead tassel at center. 

13.5" (34 cm). Records: Maiden's necklace. (ML). 
14 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

152865 Necklace 

Strand of glass and metal beads, sections of spring. Restrung 

by museum on thread when original thong broke. Small 

cloth bundle tied to necklace. 14" (36 cm). 

152868 Girl's belt 

Commercial leather belt and trailer with German silver 

conchos, small overlay beadwork pouch, and diamondshaped charm attached. 24" (61 cm). Records: The hanging 

portion is called the "scabea." From the belt hang the knife 

case, perfume pouch, and "life charm," a bag containing the 

umbilical cord of the new born child. (C, L). 

152869 Girl's belt 

Commercial leather with large German silver conchos, small 

pouch with overlay beadwork, diamond-shaped charm, and 

fur tail attached. 29" (74 cm). 

152870 Hair ornament 

Cut feather, shaft covered in hide with wrapped beadwork. 

9" (23 cm). Records: The men wear this ornament. (ML). 

152871 Hair ornament 

Eagle feather with beaded buckskin section around shaft, 

attached to a beaded hide disk. 15" (38 cm). 

152872 Hair pendant 

Long curl of horsehair with fringed hide casing and loop at 

one end. 20" (51 cm). Records: Made of hairs from the tail 

of a horse. (ML). 

152873 Hair ornaments 

1. Metal hoop wrapped with beadwork, pendant strands of 

beads, and piece of fur. 2.25" (6 cm). 2. Hide disk covered 

with overlay beadwork in geometric pattern, multi-colored 

silk ribbons attached to back. 1.75" (4 cm). Records: Head 

ornament for men. These ornaments are sometimes consecrated and a religious meaning is given to them. (ML). 

152875 Earrings 

Three earrings consisting of a length of chain suspended 

from a shell hairpipe bead, with cut metal ornaments at end. 

Two have large hoops above hairpipe. 8.75" (22 cm) to 

11.5" (29 cm). Records: Old wampum bangles. (C). 

152876 Feather socket for headdress 

Hollow piece of bone with metal socket inserted near one 

end and series of holes for attachment. 1.5" (4 cm). Records: 

Spreader and feather holder. (C). 

152877 Knife case 

Small flat hide case with separate lid attached by thong, 

covered with wrapped beadwork in geometric patterns, 

ornamented with metal covered fringes. 3.75" (10 cm). 

152878 Sheath 

Rectangular case of commercial hide with separate lid 

attached by thong. No number on specimen, erroneously 

tagged 152873. Slip of paper with note in Mooney's hand 

inside: "Leather knife pouch 0.15; 203." 4" (10 cm). 

152879 Knife and awl cases 

Two cases of commercial leather with separate lids attached 

by thongs, adorned with metal-wrapped, twisted fringe, and 

edged with German silver fittings. Shell hair pipes on 

suspension thongs. 10.5" (27 cm); 7.5" (19 cm). 

152880 Awl cases 

Two cylindrical hide cases with separate lids attached by 

thongs, German silver ornaments on fringes, one case 

covered with wrapped beadwork in geometric patterns, the 

other with lazy stitch beadwork. 7.25" (18 cm); 4.75" (12 

cm). Records: Worn on the belts of women and girls. One 

other case deaccessioned to Tioga Point Museum, Athens, 

Pennsylvania, 1926. (C, L). 

152882 Charm 

Diamond shaped with overlay beadwork in geometric 

patterns on both sides, thongs pendant from each corner. 3" 

(8 cm). Records: A "life charm." (C). 

152883 Peyote charm 

Two fringed disks of hide stitched together with padding 

inside, circular row of lazy stitch beadwork on each side. 

1.75" (4 cm). Records: Mescal pouch of beaded buckskin 

made in imitation of the narcotic disk of the cactus eaten in 

the Mescal Ceremony. The purse is worn on the necklace of 

the mescal eaters and contains a single consecrated mescal. 

(C, L). 

152884 Amulet 

Oval stone encased in buckskin with geometric overlay 

beadwork ornamentation. 1.5" (4 cm). Records: This amulet 

is from Chihuahua, Mexico, and was procured on a raid. The 

stone is believed by the Kiowas to have life and the power 

of motion. (C, L). 

152885 Choker necklace 

Diagonal woven beadwork on horsehair foundation. Beadedged thong ties with sections of loom-woven beadwork 

attached to ends. Damaged. 9" (23 cm). 

152886 Pouch Figure 32 

Hourglass-shaped pouch made of saddle leather, metal cone 

fringe on bottom and flap. Overlay beadwork in abstract 

design on front, flap, and part of back. Long metal cylinders 

hang from lower corners, large beads on thong handle. 5.75" 

(15 cm). Records: Girl's perfume pouch used to hold sweet 

scented plants and worn on the belt. (C, L). 

152887 Fans Figure 31 

Two fans of eagle tailfeathers mounted in hide-covered 

handles with fringe at end, one painted green and yellow 

with red and blue stripes. 25" (64 cm); 20" (51 cm). Records: 

Mescal fan made of an eagle's tail and used in the Mescal 

Ceremony to shield the eyes from the glare of the fire. (C, 

L). 

152888 Saddle blanket strip 

Hide strip fully beaded in lazy stitch in geometric pattern 

with four larger disks. 28" (71 cm). Records: For a saddle 

blanket. (C). 
NUMBER 40 15 

152889 Toilet bags Figure 33 

Four pouches of reused saddle leather. 1. Yellow-painted 

fringe on flap and bottom, lower fringe twisted. Overlay 

beadwork on front and flap in abstract designs. Leather 

strap. 10" (25 cm). 2. Rounded extension at bottom, blue 

painted fringe on flap and bottom. Overlay beadwork on 

front and flap with diamond-encircled designs. Studded with 

metal buttons. Thong handle. 14" (36 cm). 3. Blue fringe on 

flap and bottom. Overlay beadwork in abstract floral design 

on front and flap. Metal button on flap. Thong handle. 11" 

(28 cm). 4. Pointed bottom, fringe on flap, twisted fringe on 

bottom. Overlay beadwork in abstract design on front and 

flap. Thong handle. 9" (23 cm). Records: These pouches are 

made to hold paint, looking glass, hair stick, mescal 

feathers, spare jewelry, etc. They are hung on the inside of 

the tipi. (C, L). 

152890 Fire pouch 

Rounded bag of saddle leather with native tanned hide 

gusset between front and back. Flap completely covered in 

overlay beadwork with hand motif on cover. Pairs of thongs 

with wrapped beadwork and large beads hung from sides 

and bottom. Two belt loops on back. Strike-a-light missing. 

5" (13 cm). Records: Fire pouches are worn on the belt. 

When complete they contain flint, steel, and tinder. (C). 

152891 Knife cases 

Three cases of commercial leather, each heavily ornamented 

with brass studs and slit for belt to pass through; one 

rectangular, other two curved at bottom. 16.5" (42 cm); 

13.5" (34 cm); 10" (25 cm). Records: The men use them. 

(ML). 

152892 Powder horn and shot pouch 

Steer horn with wooden plug at end. Commercial hide pouch 

with long strap attached. On exhibit, not accessible for 

measurement. 

152893 Lance 

Double edged metal blade (18.75") set in wooden shaft. 

78.25" (99 cm). Records: Handle new, blade Mexican. Has 

killed 12 men. (C). Associated names: Big Bow. 

152895 Bow, arrows, and case 

1. Bow: Single curved wooden shaft, twisted sinew cord. 

51" (129 cm). 2. Bow case and quiver: Commercial leather 

connected with carrying strap, fringed at top and bottom. 

Awl case and pouch attached, containing two sections of 

steel file, hollow wooden cone, and metal ring. 44" (112 

cm). 3. Arrows: Twelve grooved wooden shafts, several 

painted, all fletched with three split feathers, four with 

elongated triangular metal points. 26.25" (67 cm). Records: 

Illustrated in Mason, 1893:679, pi. 82. (C). 

152896 Bow case and quiver 

Of mountain lion skin, wide carrying strap on which paws 

form pendants. Lazy stitch beadwork on red stroud cloth 

panels on strap and long triangular flap on quiver. 45" (114 

cm). 

152897 Dog Soldier standard (Pobon) 

Rawhide sash painted red with large slit at one end and small 

holes at other. Bundle of feathers at bottom of slit. Staff 

missing. 82" (208 cm). (See Photographic Collections, entry 

FP-24 for a photograph of both the sash and staff.) Records: 

A long staff wrapped with otter skin and ornamented with 

feathers, beads, bells, etc. It was the duty of the warrior to 

fasten it about his neck by means of a strap and then advance 

upon the enemy and thrust the staff into the earth. Thus he 

must keep his post until the battle is over. If unsuccessful in 

the fight he must die in this position, unless some of his 

comrades release him. The Dog Soldiers were a society of 

young warriors who took the lead in all military affairs and 

acted as police of the tribe. (L). 

152898 Wheel and stick game (Kotal) 

Wooden hoop filled with rawhide netting, painted red. 

NOTE: Four lances missing. 11.25" (29 cm). Records: The 

wheel is netted with rawhide. Four sticks or lances; one has 

a foreshaft and is painted blue and red and decorated with 

beads and eagle feathers; the others, which are smaller, are 

plain branches, at the upper ends of which are prongs, 

stained red. The object of the game is to throw the lance into 

the center of the wheel. (L). 

152899 Courting flute (Domba) 

Section of cedar painted red, split and hollowed, rejoined 

with pitch and tied with series of hide thongs. Roughly 

carved stop in shape of bird. 20.75" (53 cm). Records: The 

cracks are sealed with pine balsam. The six finger holes are 

burned through. Called a "love flute" and used for 

serenading. Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:164, fig. 157C (C, 

L). 

152900 Drum and drumstick (Badalgaga) 

Single-headed drum stretched over cheese box foundation, 

head of rawhide secured with twine decorated with dark 

circle in center. Cylindrical wooden stick with ball head at 

each end. 16" (41 cm); 12.25" (31 cm). Records: Head of 

cow skin. Used in Mescal Ceremony. (C, L). 

152901 Drumstick 

Cylindrical wooden stick with ball head and triangular 

handle. Incised with lines, spiral, and tick marks. 12.75" (32 

cm). 

152902 Rattle (Tonga) 

Gourd head incised and painted with bird and sun motifs. 

Handle missing. 3" (8 cm). Records: Ornamented with 

symbolical mescal figures. Used in the ceremony of eating 

the cactus plant called mescal. (C, L). 

152903 Shinny stick and balls 

Two wooden sticks with curved ends, one with a knob head. 

Smudged with black and red paint. Two spherical balls, each 

made of two pieces of hide, painted red. 34" (86 cm); 3" (8 

cm). Records: This is a woman's game. Illustrated in Culin, 

1907:620, 629, figs. 795, 808, 809. (C, ML). 
16 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

152904 Football 

Spherical ball made of two pieces of cowhide. 4" (10 cm). 

Records: The game of football is played by the women and 

girls. They do not drive the ball with the foot. The game 

consists in supporting the ball as long as possible on the toes 

of one foot while they dance around on the other. Illustrated 

in Culin, 1907:630, fig. 810. (C, ML). 

152905 Tops and whips 

Six conical blocks of wood, one painted, three with inserted 

bone point, one with metal point. Two wooden sticks with 

thongs attached at end with sinew. 12.25" (31 cm); 3.5" (9 

cm). Records: Illustrated in Culin, 1907:740, fig. 982. (C). 

152906 Ice dart (Guatogyabo) 

Short section of rib pointed at one end, decorated with 

punctate design. Blunt end holds two sticks inserted into 

shafts of feathers with quills stripped halfway. Remaining 

feather blade decoratively cut. 16" (41 cm). Records: This 

dart is used in sport. It is thrown along the ice, and the player 

whose dart goes the greatest distance wins the game. Played 

by young men. (C, L, ML). 

152907 Miniature game rings 

Two rings, one of twisted hide ornamented with short 

sections of beadwork; one wooden hoop laced with hide 

netting. 3.25" (8 cm); 2" (5 cm). Records: Warriors or 

hunters purchase the privilege of throwing a dart at this ring 

and derive auguries from success or failure in sending their 

darts through the circle. Illustrated in Culin, 1907:478, fig. 

623. (C, L). 

152908 Dice and tally sticks for awl Figure 40 

game (Tsona) 

Four sets of dice consisting of four half-round sticks, three 

of which are marked on one side with a red line, the fourth 

marked in black with designs on both faces. One set of five 

tally sticks painted green. One awl with metal point and 

wooden handle, incised and painted with geometric designs. 

5.25" (13 cm) to 8.75" (22 cm). Records: The game is played 

by women sitting upon the ground about a blanket, which is 

marked in a peculiar manner with charcoal lines to indicate 

the various stages of the game. As the game progresses, an 

awl is moved from one line to another according to the result 

of the throw. Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:731-733, figs. 

52-54; Culin, 1907:128-129, figs. 134-136. (C, L). 

152909 Dice (Tangokya) 

Twenty half-round sticks variously marked with red and 

black lines, zigzags, and dots. 4.25" (11 cm) to 5.5" (14 cm). 

Records: Consists of eight short sticks, variously marked. 

They are thrown like dice. The sticks are called mares and 

horses. The score of the game is kept by tally sticks. Played 

only by men. A favorite game in gambling for horses. 

Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:734, fig. 55; Culin, 1907:129, 

fig. 137. (C, L). 

152910 Medicine hair ornaments 

Strings of seed beads, pendant from metal button with thong 

tie, one with strip of fur at top. 14.5" (37 cm); 9.5" (24 cm). 

Records: When worn on the head it serves as an amulet and 

is probably used in the celebration of some secret ceremony. 

(ML). 

152911 Dice 

Twelve oval-shaped pieces of bone marked with incised 

lines and filled with pigment, six red and six black. 

Approximately 1.5" (4 cm). Records: Played in a basket. 

Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:748, figs. 71, 72; Culin, 1907: 

160, figs. 188, 189. (C). 

152912 Paint bone 

Tablet of porous bone, stained with red paint. 2.25" (6 cm). 

152913 Game arrows 

Six wooden arrows, forward third of each forming point that 

is triangular in cross section, points incised and painted with 

geometric and representational motifs including pipes, 

lances, fans, and otter. Shafts fletched with three split 

feathers. 29" (74 cm). Records: It is thrown with the hand 

like a javelin; the player who throws it the farthest wins. It 

is a man's game. Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:686, pi. 3; 

Culin, 1907:388, pi. IX. (C, ML). 

152914 Miniature bow 

Single-curve wooden stave painted red. Center and ends 

covered with hide and wrapped with seed beads. No string. 

14" (36 cm). Records: Toy. (C, ML). 

152915 Paint bag 

Irregularly shaped bag made of reused yellow-painted hide. 

Looped bead fringe at bottom with long strands of seed 

beads at corners. Front ornamented with overlay beadwork. 

No traces of paint on interior. 4.5" (11 cm). 

152916 Doll 

Small cloth doll tied onto miniature saddle, dressed in red 

wool dress with calico sash tied around waist; smaller doll in 

beaded hide dress tied to her back; crocheted doily with ball 

fringe serves as a saddle blanket. 4.5" (11 cm). 

152917 Doll stick 

Four dolls made of cloth with applied hair seated astride 

rough-hewn wooden stick. Two women dressed in beaded 

wool dresses; one man in cloth shirt and leggings, other man 

with hide shirt and carrying shield. 24" (61 cm). Records: 

Carried by children. (C). 

152918 Male doll 

Stuffed cloth doll with hide face, buffalo wool hair. Dressed 

in hide leggings, shirt, and moccasins. Ornamented with 

paint, fringe, and lazy stitch beadwork with mescalbean 

bandolier and painted shield. Shield: Yellow with blue dot at 

center and blue dots around upper perimeter, green lower 

section below band of blue, yellow, and red. 14" (36 cm). 

Records: Child's plaything. (ML). 

152919 Male doll 

Stuffed cloth body with green-painted hide head. Hide with 

rooted hair on head. Hide shirt, leggings, and moccasins 

ornamented with paint, fringe, and lazy stitch beadwork. 

Breastplate of seed beads. Carrying hide bow case, quiver, 
NUMBER 40 17 

and painted shield. Small cow horn spoon attached to shirt. 

Shield: Yellow with blue buffalo pierced by arrow on upper 

half, lower half with rows of blue dots. 18" (46 cm). 

152920 Female doll 

Stuffed cloth doll with hide head and arms, buffalo wool 

hair. Two-piece hide dress and moccasin leggings decorated 

with paint, fringe, beads, and mescalbeans. Belt with drop 

ornamented with metal conchos. 15.25" (39 cm). 

152921 Male doll 

Cloth doll seated on rawhide saddle and dressed in calico 

shirt, wool vest, and cloth leggings. Accompanied by 

cylindrical case and hide shield. Shield: Green with blue 

circle at center surrounded by red circle with lines radiating 

to red line around perimeter. 5" (13 cm). 

152923 Spoons 

Two wooden spoons. One bowl-shaped, tied to tassle of deer 

hair with upper end wrapped in beads. The second with 

longer handle. 3.5" (9 cm); 7.75" (20 cm). Records: Toy 

spoons worn on the belts of little girls. (L). 

152924 Miniature bow case and quiver 

Hide with fur, ornamented with wool strouding and 

beadwork. 9" (23 cm). Records: Toy made of squirrel skin. 

(ML). 

152925 Female doll 

Cloth doll with hide dress painted green with red lines, 

beaded yoke. 5" (13 cm). 

152927 Medicine bag model 

Rectangular hide case with crescent-shaped top fringed on 

ends. Painted yellow with two red triangles on each side. 5" 

(13 cm). Records: Model. It is in the shape of a saddle and 

contains the "Great Talisman" of the Kiowas. No white man 

has succeeded in seeing the talisman but it is known to be 

composed of the three hundred or more scalp trophies of the 

tribe. (ML). 

152928 Miniature shield and saddle bag 

Double saddle bag edged with white beads tied to shield. 

Shield: Yellow with red dot at center and red triangle of hide 

attached to cover. 9" (23 cm). 

152929 Miniature saddle bags 

Two double saddle bags, each with long fringe ends, 

decorated with paint and beadwork. 10" (25 cm). Records: 

Toys made of buckskin. (L). 

152930 Miniature pouches 

Three rawhide pouches, one painted red and ornamented 

with fringe. 2.5" (6 cm); 2" (5 cm); 4" (10 cm). Records: 

Playthings made of rawhide. (L). 

152931 Miniature gun case and gun 

Hide case, fringed and beaded containing wood carving in 

shape of gun. 6" (13 cm). 

152932 Amulet 

Teardrop-shaped pouch of hide with self-fringe around 

perimeter. Stitched closed at neck. Broken lines of blue and 

white beadwork on both faces. 2.25" (6 cm). 

152933 Combs 

1. Bundle of stiff plant fibers wrapped in hide, completely 

covered with wrapped beadwork and fringed at end. 5.5" (14 

cm). 2. Bundle of stiff plant fibers wrapped with twisted 

fiber cord, upper section covered in plaited fibers. 6" (15 

cm). 

152934 Sweetgrass 

Plait of dried sweetgrass. 8" (20 cm). Records: Carried in 

pouches as perfume. The grass was found in the low grounds 

along the Washita. (L). 

152935 Paint bag 

Hide bag with fringe at bottom, tied at the neck, containing 

and heavily stained with powdered red paint. 4" (10 cm). 

Records: Filled with clay paint. (L). 

152936 Tweezers 

Folded piece of sheet metal. 1.5" (4 cm). Records: Made of 

piece of sheet-iron. Used for plucking out the beard. (L). 

152937 Hair stick Figure 44 

Wooden stick pointed at one end, enlarged at other and 

carved in form of Peyote button. Incised and painted red and 

blue. 8.25" (21 cm). Records: Head made to resemble the 

mescal root, eaten by the Kiowas. Used in parting the hair. 

Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:195. (C, L). 

152938 Whistle (Tsodaltem) 

Eagle-bone whistle with remnant of feather wrapped with 

sinew tied to one end. 8" (20 cm). Records: Made of bones 

from eagle's wings. The larger one is about one hundred 

years old. Used in the Sun Dance and for directing the 

movements of warriors in battle. (L). 

152939 Deer call 

A metal plate set between two pieces of wood, buffalo horn 

mouthpiece tied on with strip of cloth. 7" (18 cm). Records: 

Vibrated by the breath, the sound closely imitates the bleat 

of the deer. (L). 

152940 Pipe 

Two straight pipes made of deer tibia wrapped with sinew. 

6" (15 cm); 7.5" (19 cm). Records: Illustrated in McGuire, 

1899:384, fig. 15. (C, L). 

152941 Pipe 

Undecorated, cylindrical wooden stem. T-shaped bowl of 

light colored stone. 11" (28 cm); 2.25" (6 cm). Records: 

Procured by Kiowas from some northern tribe. About fifty 

years old. (L). 

152942 Pipe 

Undecorated, cylindrical wooden stem. T-shaped bowl of 

catlinite. 19.25" (49 cm); 7.25" (18 cm). Records: Procured 

by Kiowas through trade. (L). 

152945 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame painted and ornamented with brass 

tacks, fully beaded canvas cover with cotton lining. Lazy 

stitch background and geometric and abstract floral motifs 

in overlay beadwork. Beaded commercial hide panel above 

hood and fringed hide pendants at bottom. 44.5" (113 cm). 
18 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 1.—Young girl holding a doll cradleboard that is now in the Material Culture Collections, see catalog 

number 152948. James Mooney (062758.00). 
NUMBER 40 19 

152946 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame ornamented with metal tacks, fully 

beaded hide cover with canvas lining. Lazy stitch beadwork 

with geometric motifs. 47" (119 cm). 

152947 Miniature cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame, painted yellow and ornamented with 

sequins and large metal studs. Fully beaded cover on cloth 

foundation. Blue background with abstract designs worked 

in overlay stitch. Decorated with yellow horsehair pendant, 

fiber hairbrush, and large beads. Umbilical case tied to top. 

21" (53 cm). 

152948 Miniature cradleboard 

Painted wooden lattice frame, fully beaded hide cover with 

tabs at bottom, lined with cloth. Lazy stitch beadwork in 

geometric pattern. Cover made from two legging strips sewn 

together. Contains doll with porcelain head. 22.5" (57 cm). 

(See Photographic Collections, inventory number 

062758.00 (see Figure 1).) 

152949 Cradleboard Figure 45 

Unomamented wooden lattice frame, yellow-painted hide 

cover with gingham lining, two tabs at bottom. 46.5" (118 

cm). Records: No beadwork is used, as in the more modern 

styles. (L). 

152950 Pack saddle (Tawah) 

Rawhide covered wooden frame with arched pommel and 

cantle, heavy hide skirts under frame, crupper and girthing 

of rawhide. Braided rawhide rope tied to frame. 15.5" (39 

cm). 

152952 Headstall 

Harness leather with silver mountings attached to commercial bit, reins of braided horsehair over rope foundation. 

Silver pieces stamped and engraved. 80" (204 cm). Records: 

Engraved by Indians. Illustrated in Feder, 1962:72, fig. 39. 

(C, L). 

152953 Headstall, reins, and bit 

Headstall of rawhide, bit of iron, reins of tanned hide. 

Records: Old style. (C). 

152954 Lariat 

Rawhide rope of continuous piece of cowhide with iron ring 

at one end. Approximately 26' 8" (839 cm). 

152955 Saddle blanket 

Rectangle of red wool bordered with bands of cotton 

applique in yellow, green, grey, and white. 45" (114 cm). 

152956 Saddle blanket 

An entire mountain lion skin lined with yellow cloth, beaded 

panel of red stroud cloth on each leg, strips of red cloth on 

tail. 80" (204 cm). Records: Panther skin. (C, L). 

152957 Saddle blanket 

Lynx hide with skin side painted yellow. 39" (99 cm). 

152958 Girl's robe 

Whole calfskin tanned with hair on. 56" (142 cm). Records: 

Worn over the shoulders. (L). 

152959 Hide blanket 

Buffalo hide, worn and patched. 72" (183 cm). 

152960 Woman's hide blanket 

Buffalo hide, heavily worn and patched, straps attached to 

inner side near left hind and forelegs. 76" (93 cm). Records: 

Old. Worn by women. (C). 

152961 Hide blanket 

Buffalo hide with hair on, heavily worn and repaired in 

several places. Catalog and label identify this as Kiowa. Tag 

identifies it as Comanche. 88" (223 cm). Records: A buffalo 

hide pieced with buffalo calf-skin. Thrown over the 

slat-work bed of willow wands. Very old. Tag [in Mooney's 

hand] reads: "Woman's buffalo blanket. Comanche. $7.00" 

(C, L, T). 

152962 Moccasins 

Soft sole, two-piece moccasins with T-seam at toe, made of 

buffalo hide with fur on, skin side out. 10.5" (27 cm). 

Records: Worn by a man when he accomplishes a solitary 

vigil upon the mountains for some religious purpose. Also 

worn by women in deep snow in winter. (L). 

152963 Parfleches 

Three folded rawhide cases, painted on front flaps in 

geometric patterns, outlined in black. Two form a matched 

set, all approximately 28.5" (72 cm). Records: This painting 

is done with a piece of bone. The cases are called 

"parfleche" because the French found the Indians carrying 

meat in them. Commonly used as valises for holding the 

Indian dresses. (L). 

152964 Rawhide case Figure 47 

Flat, seamed rectangular case painted with geometric 

designs on front and flap. 18" (46 cm). Records: War-bonnet 

case. (C). 

152965 Rawhide cases 

Three flat, rectangular cases of rawhide. 1. Geometric 

design on front. Contains feathers. 14.5" (37 cm). 2. Buffalo hide with hair on inside, unomamented. Contains 

feather fragments. 16.25" (41 cm). 3. Undecorated case. On 

exhibit, not accessible for measurement. Records: Used to 

hold feathers for head-dresses, etc. (L). 

152966 Rawhide cases 

Seven flat rectangular cases and one cylindrical case of 

rawhide. All but two painted with geometric forms. Strip of 

cotton applique on stroud cloth backing tied to cylindrical 

case. Records: Used to hold berries, sugar, powdered meat, 

etc. Illustrated in Krieger, 1931:556, pi. 8. (C, L). 

152967 Man's moccasins 

Heavily fringed, painted, with narrow lanes of lazy stitch 

beadwork. 10.25" (26 cm). Records: Plains Indians make 

soles to their moccasins whereas the Eastern Indians make 

theirs without soles. The Kiowa moccasin is generally 

ornamented with green paint, dark colored bead work, and 

very long fringe. (L). 
20 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

152968 Boy's moccasins 

Instep fully beaded in lazy stitch, plain cuff. 6.25" (16 cm). 

152969 Stone scraper (Tso) Figure 34 

One flat piece of stone, rounded, sharpened edge. 6.25" (16 

cm). 

152970 Hide scrapers Figure 35 

Three crooked scrapers, two of elk antler, one of wood, each 

fitted with metal blade bound on with strips of rawhide. One 

has row of incised dots on underside. 11" (28 cm); 11.25" 

(29 cm); 12.25" (31 cm). Records: Handle made of deer 

antler. (L). 

152972 Scraper Figure 34 

Leg bone of cow, upper end cut with serrated edge, thong 

handle. 15" (38 cm). Records: Graining tool for hides. A 

piece of wood is laid in the concave part and the whole thing 

covered with leather. A thong is fastened to the top of this 

covering to wrap around the wrist and give the operator a 

firmer grip. (C, L). 

152973 Sharpener Figure 34 

Section of rib bone. 5.5" (14 cm). Records: A sharpener, or 

cleaner, made from a rib bone. Cataloged together with 

152,972. (C, L). 

152974 Hide scrapers Figure 36 

Six scrapers, fashioned of iron with serrated ends, all but one 

encased in hide or canvas. 13" (33 cm) to 14.75" (37 cm). 

Records: For hides. Made of concave strips of iron. The 

handle is filled in with a piece of wood and the whole 

covered with leather. Lower end serrate. Made of a piece of 

an old gun barrel. (L, ML). 

152975 Hide scraper 

Unmodified rib bone. 16" (41 cm). Records: A rib bone of a 

cow used in unhairing hides after they have been slightly 

sweated. (L). 

152976 Knives 

Four knives made of sheet metal, three of iron, one of 

copper, two with serrated edge, one hafted length-wise in 

section of rib bone, other three have one length-wise edge 

folded over to create handle. 4.25" (11 cm) to 7.25" (18 cm). 

Records: Woman's knife. (C). 

152977 Knife cases 

1. Rectangle of commercial hide with top flap. 12.25" (31 

cm). 2. Rawhide with notched, curved edge and small slit 

for belt to go through. 9.25" (24 cm). Records: The men use 

them. (ML). 

152978 Knife case 

Rectangular case of rawhide. Knife missing. 10" (25 cm). 

Formerly listed as T-20157. Records: Butcher knife (much 

worn). Worn on woman's belt. (L). 

152979 Hide-working rope 

Rope of twisted rawhide. 36" (91 cm). Records: Used in 

dressing hides. (L). 

152980 Hide-working rope 

Rope of four-strand braided sinew. 36" (91 cm). Records: 

Used in tanning hides. (ML). 

152981 Arrow straightener Figure 38 

Section of rib bone, pierced with one hole. 8" (20 cm). 

Records: Used as a wrench to straighten arrow shafts. (C, L). 

152982 Arrow rasp Figure 38 

Four pieces of sheet metal, folded and punched with many 

rough holes. 4.75" (12 cm). Records: Used in removing the 

bark and roughing arrow shafts. (L). 

152983 Arrow smoother Figure 38 

Two pieces of sandstone each with yellow-stained groove 

down center. 4.25" (11 cm). Records: Two pieces of stone 

with grooves, through which the arrow shafts are drawn to 

be brought to a smooth surface. (L). 

152984 Arrow groover Figure 38 

Tip of commercial knife blade with double notches in blade 

edge. 3" (8 cm). Records: The point of a butcher knife, 

notched for making grooves in arrow shafts. The reason for 

these grooves is unknown. (C, L). 

152985 Arrow notcher Figure 38 

Commercial steel knife stamped "J. Russell & Co., Green 

River Works" with wooden handle. Edge notched. 9.5" (24 

cm). Records: A case knife made into a saw. Used to cut 

notches into arrow shafts for the insertion of the head and for 

making nocks. (C, L). 

152986 Whetstone 

Fine-grained rectangular stone. 4" (10 cm). Records: Used 

to sharpen awls, knives, etc. (L). 

152987 Medicine bag 

Undecorated rectangular bag of heavy hide. Thong tie. 8.5" 

(22 cm). Records: Used to hold herbs, roots, etc., and 

employed as medicine by the shaman or doctor. (L). 

152988 Quirt 

Undecorated wooden handle, hide strap, rawhide lash. 13.5" 

(34 cm). Records: Carried on the wrist by horsemen. More 

elaborate ones, procured from traders, are now in common 

use. (C, L). 

152989 Medicine bow 

Single curved stave made of rib bone, strung with twisted 

sinew. 15" (38 cm). Records: Employed in one case to shoot 

an arrow of defiance toward a spirit in the clouds who had 

caused the buffalo hunt to be unsuccessful. (L). 

152990 Sumac tobacco 

Tobacco compound in cloth bag. 5.5" (14 cm). Records: 

Made by boiling sumac leaves in grease. The leaves are then 

dried, pounded, and mixed with tobacco. This compound 

gives a delightful smoke. (L). 

152991 Pot stirrer 

Section of rib bone. 16.5" (42 cm). Records: A rib bone of 

beef used for stirring the pot of thick stew which is the 

principal food of the prairie tribes. (L). 
NUMBER 40 21 

152993 Dipper 

Long handled wooden spoon with bowl carved from burl. 

Blue-dyed thong through pierced handle. 14.75" (38 cm). 

152994 Spoon 

A spoon made of split buffalo horn, painted red inside and 

out. Thong through pierced handle. 9.25" (24 cm). 

152995 Food bowls 

Four wooden bowls carved from burls, each with single 

handle pierced for thong. Interior of larger bowl stained red. 

9" (23 cm); 6" (16 cm); 6" (16 cm); 5.5" (14 cm). 

152996 Stone hammers Figure 39 

Two heavy stone mauls made of river cobbles with wooden 

handles in rawhide casings secured with sinew stitching. 

15.25" (39 cm). Records: Used to pound dried meat, crack 

bones, drive tent pegs, etc. (C, L). 

152997 Digging stick 

Wooden stick, pointed at one end. 42" (107 cm). Records: 

Used for digging edible and medicinal roots. The tuberous 

root called "pomme blanche," which resembles a turnip, is 

dug by the Kiowas. (L). 

152998 Fire fan 

Bundle of grass tied near one end with strip of cotton cloth. 

22" (56 cm). Records: Used to fan the fires when heating 

stones for the sweat-house. The sweat-house is a very small 

hut in which sweat-baths are taken either for medicinal 

purposes or as a preliminary to some religious ceremony. 

The hut is heated by the steam caused by pouring water on 

hot stones. The bather remains in the hut until his body is 

profuse with sweat and then runs out and plunges into a 

stream of water. (C, L). 

152999 Tipi ornament 

Strip of skin with long hair from tip of buffalo tail tied to a 

bundle of hide thongs. 11.5" (29 cm). Records: Hung on the 

outside of the wigwam for decoration, or perhaps as a 

charm. (L). 

153000 Tongs 

Two forked wooden sticks. 14.25" (36 cm). Records: Used 

to handle hot stones in the sweat-house. Red hot stones are 

taken from the fire and placed in the house. Water is poured 

over them in order to produce steam, in which the patient sits 

until he is in a reeking sweat. Illustrated in Hough, 

1928:110, pi. 85, figs. 4, 5. (C, L). 

153002 Meat stone 

A smooth, flattened river cobble. 6" (15 cm). Records: Used 

for pounding meat or bones. (L). 

153004 Pestle 

A cylindrical stone with flattened ends. 5" (13 cm). Records: 

Used for pounding meat. Meat is dried in the sun until it can 

be pounded into a powder. This is kept in leather bags. (L). 

153005 Pot hanger 

A forged steel chain with large hook at end. 20.5" (52 cm). 

Records: A rude branch to which is attached a chain and 

hook. This is planted in the ground in the center of the tipi 

near the fireplace. Limb was disposed of in 1943 due to 

damage. (C, L). 

153006 Tobacco bag 

Cylindrical hide case, forked at bottom. Seams covered with 

two-thread porcupine quill embroidery in red, white, and 

purple. Ornamented with quill-wrapped thongs and tufts of 

red horsehair in metal cones. 21.5" (55 cm). Records: 

Recorded by Mooney as of Sioux origin, although purchased from a Kiowa. (C). 

153007 Tipi model 

1. Hide cover unpainted except for red band edged in black 

around top below ears, down front edge, and around base. 

Three sets of black tipped feathers drawn on each side of 

front edges with hair tassel above each set. Red dot 

surrounded by yellow band and swirling lines on upper 

back, hair tassel attached below. Black striped hide door on 

wooden hoop. Some wooden pins for securing front edges 

and stakes for securing bottom. 114" (290 cm). 2. Hide 

cover painted blue with red line, green Maltese cross and 

crescent at back, red lines with green dots outlined in blue 

and red down sides, horsehair, and feather pendants. Blue 

hide door. 61.5" (166 cm). This cover is probably incorrectly 

numbered and is not the original model of the Big Bow tipi. 

The design of this second cover does not match that 

recorded for Big Bow; the construction of this model is of 

the size and type used by Mooney for collections later than 

this catalog record (see accession number 42431); and the 

size of the model is out of proportion with the bed, which is 

described next. 3. Trapezoid of slender peeled sticks strung 

on sinew. Edged on upper third with hide strips beaded in 

square design; forked hide hanging strap at top attached to 

wooden tripod. Two poles attached to back of lower two 

thirds, on which bed rests when erected. 34" (86 cm). See 

catalog number 229907 for an additional item associated 

with this record. Records: Upon the inside is a bed and a pot 

hanger. This is an exact model of the tipi of "Big Bow," one 

of the principal chiefs of the Kiowa. (C). Associated names: 

Zebaedal. 

153009 Fire-making set 

A section of steel file, a hollow section of wood, a piece of 

tinder, two rough pieces of flint, and two pieces of quartz in 

a cloth bag. 

153013 Pipe tomahawk 

Spontoon style head with stamped geometric pattern on 

cylindrical wooden shaft. 20" (51 cm). Records: This 

tomahawk is of Mexican origin. The Kiowas distinguish this 

lanceolate pattern as the true Kiowa type. Illustrated in 

McGuire, 1899:466, fig. 87. (C, L). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 25516 

Catalog numbers: 153564-153600. Dates: 1892/03/28. Donor: 

Pratt, R.H., Hampton, VA. Collector: Pratt, R.H. 
22 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

This collection consists of ethnological specimens from 

several Plains tribes, including the Arapaho, Shoshone, 

Apache, Sioux, Cheyenne, Caddo, and Kiowa. Tribal identification and date of acquisition were provided by the collector, 

who as commander of Southern Plains prisoners at Fort Marion 

in the 1870s and later founder of the Carlisle Indian School had 

close contact with many Indian people. The collection was 

purchased by the museum with funds for the World Columbian 

Exposition. Additional information about the collector is 

available in Pratt, 1964, and in Eastman, 1935. 

153567 Child's moccasins 

One pair of child's moccasins, fully beaded in lazy stitch, no 

fringe. 6" (15 cm). Although not of typical form, identified 

by Pratt, the collector, as Kiowa. Records: Collected in 

1872. (A). 

153584 Courting flute (Domba) 

Split section of cedar, hollowed and rejoined with pitch, tied 

with buckskin thongs, ends painted yellow with dark zigzag. 

Finely carved stop in geometric form. 19" (48 cm). Records: 

Illustrated in Mooney, 1898:575, fig. 215; Ewers, 1986:164, 

fig. 157A. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 25905 

Catalog numbers: 154349. Dates: 1892/07/05. Donor: Bureau 

of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: 

Hoffman, Walter J. 

A collection of Crow and Chippewa material collected in the 

field by Hoffman with funds for the World Columbian 

Exposition. 

154349 Shield cover 

Unpainted hide cover without shield. (See catalog number 

229889 for a model of this shield cover.) This specimen was 

collected among the Crow and cataloged as Crow. 

Mooney's Kiowa informants identified the design (although 

not the shield itself) as that of a Crow shield captured by the 

Kiowa. 23" (58 cm). Records: Shield with painted inner 

cover exchanged with Field Museum of Natural History, 

Chicago, 1901. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 42431 

Catalog numbers: 154349-A; 229801-229920; 245001-

245078. Dates: 1904/03/19. Donor: Bureau of American 

Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: Mooney, James. 

See main entry for this accession preceding catalog numbers 

229801-229920. This shield model was cataloged as part of 

that series, but was erroneously given a number already 

assigned to another object. It was subsequently renumbered, 

adding a letter suffix to the number of the original specimen 

from which it was copied. 

154349-A Shield model 

Black bear at center with five tracks behind it, facing row of 

bullet marks, red stripes on upper right, black stripes on 

lower right. (See catalog numbers 229889 and 229890 for 

other models of this shield.) 20" (51 cm). Records: 

Originally a Crow shield, captured by the Kiowas before 

they were removed to the south. Illustrated in Douglas and 

Harnoncourt, 1941:149. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 26286 

Catalog numbers: 165120-165267. Dates: 1892/10/08. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

The collection includes Ghost Dance material from the 

Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho, as well as Kiowa objects, 

primarily shield models. The material was collected in the field 

or commissioned by Mooney in 1892 with Smithsonian funds 

for the World Columbian Exposition. For the shield models, 

the collector provided the names of the owners and usually the 

name of the shield type, often in both English and Kiowa. 

165180-165225 

These shield models are 7" (18 cm) in diameter and consist 

of a painted buckskin cover stretched over a disk of rawhide. 

Various items that would have been attached to the original 

shield, such as feathers or horsehair bundles, are drawn on the 

model cover. In each entry elements of the basic cover design 

precede the description of painted accessories. The term 

"circle" is used for a round outline, whereas the terms "dot" or 

"disk" are used for smaller and larger areas of solid color. The 

designations "outside" or "inside" are referring to the outer and 

inner covers of the original shields and are written on the backs 

of the models. Associated names are also written on the models 

and may refer to either the originator of the design or a 

subsequent owner. 

165180 Shield model 

Blue dot at center surrounded by smaller dots, blue wedges 

above and below. Feathers at right and left. Associated 

names: Dohasan. 

165181 Shield model 

Two red dots and three smaller yellow dots on each side. 

Blue, fringed line down center, four small triangles at top. 

Associated names: Esikwita. 

165182 Shield model 

Yellow with red and green concentric circles at center with 

green rays around outer one, red crescent at top. Inside. 

Associated names: Esikwita. 

165183 Shield model 

Red band around perimeter curved in at top beneath blue 

crescent. Bunch of feathers at right, bird's head at left. 

Associated names: Kinaguadal II. 

165184 Taime shield model (Taime) Figure 11 

Yellow center outlined with blue, narrow unpainted band 

around perimeter, blue dot at center with wavy blue line and 
NUMBER 40 23 

two green crescents above, blue and green lines across 

shield below center with blue dashes underneath. Inside. 

Records: For Medicine Dance. (C). 

165185 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Red with white dot at center outlined in blue and flanked by 

blue crescents, red crescent at top outlined with black dots. 

Two curled cowtail pendants at back. Associated names: 

Konabiati; Kinaguadal II. 

165186 Goose shield model (Tsadalkin) 

Green dot at center outlined in blue, broad band of color at 

perimeter, right half yellow, left half red, figure of bird with 

spread wings and heart line above center dot. Inside. 

165187 Goose shield model (Tsadalkin) 

Black dot at center surrounded by red and black concentric 

circles, band of color at perimeter, right half red, left half 

blue. Feathers at center. Two folded hide tabs at bottom. 

Outside. Associated names: Settainte. 

165188 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Blue line across center, red streaks over all. Feathered blue 

tassel at center. Outside. Associated names: Paguadalti. 

165189 Dragonfly shield model (Kaikonhodal) 

Yellow with blue outline of long-tailed quadraped at center 

with a dragonfly at each side, blue circle at top. 

165190 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) 

Yellow and green speckled with black, red, and yellow 

transverse lines across center, figure of cow-bull above with 

blue forequarters. Tassels at right and left. 

165191 Shield model 

Blue circle at center flanked by expanding blue bands. Three 

inverted Vs at top. Associated names: Pogodal; Doguataltade. 

165192 Shield model 

Blue dot at center surrounded by red and blue concentric 

circles with blue lines below, blue crescent at top and 

dragonflies on each side. Feather at center. Associated 

names: Ainde. 

165193 Shield model 

Blue circle at center surrounded by two concentric rows of 

red and blue radiant lines, two fringed hide cutout tabs at 

top. Feather at center. Associated names: Kopdom. 

165194 Beaver shield model (Po) 

Black dot at center, five rifles with bullet marks at right, at 

left five arrows and long-tailed quadruped with rifle on back. 

165195 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Drawing in blue of upturned horns on each side. Blue figure 

with three diamond-shaped pendants at left. Associated 

names: Taoikina. 

165196 Shield model 

Green and yellow lines around perimeter, green crescent at 

top and small Maltese cross near bottom, black down-curved 

crescent with triangle (bird?) at center. Associated names: 

Setgodal; Atanaikin. 

165197 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) 

Blue-streaked with white dot at center, white half-circle at 

top, figure of bull on upper right with blue-speckled 

forequarters. Folded hide tabs with fringe at back. Associated names: Kyunitaidi. 

165198 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Red and blue concentric circles at center, red streaks to 

perimeter. Outside. Associated names: Gola. 

165199 Shield model 

Unpainted hourglass shape at center divides blue right from 

red left. Associated names: Onhati; Settainpe. 

165200 Shield model 

Green circle at center with rows of blue dots inside and out, 

two yellow V-shaped hide cutouts tied at top, two long 

folded fringed hide pendants at bottom. Associated names: 

Onhati; Settainpe. 

165201 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) 

Red dot at center surrounded by concentric circles of yellow, 

green, red, and blue. Two feathers at top. Two folded, 

fringed hide tabs at back. Associated names: Kyunitaidi II. 

165202 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Red dot at center, blue line and row of dots around right 

perimeter, red line and dots around left. Fringe at top, 

feathers at center. Associated names: Taoikina. 

165203 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Blue disk at center surrounded by red-streaked band, yellow 

perimeter. Associated names: Guatotaidi. 

165204 Shield model 

Green dot at center surrounded by blue and green concentric 

lines, row of yellow dots down each side. Feather at center. 

Associated names: Tsenhi; Kaigodalti. 

165205 Shield model 

Black circle at center, row of black dots near perimeter. 

Associated names: Kontagyai. 

165206 Shield model 

Green circle on each side. Green tassel at center, bunches of 

blue feathers from center of each circle. Associated names: 

Gyaptotsenati; Tonguadal. 

165207 Shield model 

Yellow with black dot at center outlined in red, rattlesnakes 

to right and left. Two pendants at top, one below circle. 

Associated names: Sane. 

165208 Shield model 

Red with green dot at center outlined in blue, flanked by 

crescent moons similarly painted, blue crescent at top. Blue 

fringe at top. Long hide tabs with forked ends painted in red 

and green. Associated names: Kinaqudal III; Hotoyia; 

Akopti. 

165209 Thunder shield model (Pasot) 

Green with rows of white dots, red truncated triangle on 

lower center with blue fringed lines. Associated names: 

Piali. 
24 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

165210 Shield model 

Green dot at center surrounded by red concentric circle, 

remainder of cover streaked red. Feather at center. Associated names: Doodalti. 

165211 Shield model 

Red with green triangle with blue outline at bottom, 

similarly painted crescent at top with blue and red dots 

above it, fringed hide cutouts attached at top. Pendants at 

center. Associated names: Tontoati; Dai III; Kinaguadal. 

165212 Shield model 

Black with dark blue disk with white spot at center, light 

blue hemisphere with yellow speckles at top. Hide tabs 

painted green with red zigzag line. Associated names: 

Kinakonkya; Setdayaiti. 

165213 Shield model 

Green circle on each side, blue crescent and two cutout hide 

tabs at top. Feather pendants in circles. Associated names: 

Guatane. 

165214 Shield model 

Yellow with red Maltese cross, two cutout hide tabs tied at 

top. (See catalog number 229868 for another model of this 

shield.) Associated names: Seni; Gaakodal. 

165215 Magpie shield model (Aan) 

Red dot at center, two green, V-shaped cutouts tied at top. 

Feather at center. 

165216 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Yellow with green dot at center surrounded by red 

concentric circle, pipe on left, blue dot on right. Piece of 

hide with long hair attached at center. Hide tabs painted red 

with hair at ends. Associated names: Tamaama. 

165217 Shield model 

Figure of bird with hooked beak and outstretched wings at 

center, two cutout hide tabs tied at top. Associated names: 

Tonpayiayia. 

165218 Shield model 

Yellow with green bear figure at center, yellow, red, and 

green horizontal lines near top with row of red dots below. 

Large feathers tied at each side. Rawhide base painted 

yellow with green dot at center. Associated names: Onhati. 

165219 Shield model 

Blue with white circle, side bars and green dot at center, 

radiating blue and white lines below center. Associated 

names: Setapeto; Dai III. 

165220 Shield model 

Yellow animal with long claws at top, four hooked triangles 

on each side. Two horsehair pendants at bottom. Associated 

names: Tamtedal. 

165221 Shield model 

Red with white disk at center filled with red and green 

concentric circles. Associated names: Settadalti. 

165222 Shield model 

Circle of green dots at center surrounding green fringed line. 

Associated names: Obaiti. 

165223 Shield model 

Green with blue outline of elk, body filled in with red. 

Associated names: Tap; Tangia. 

165224 Owl shield model (Sapodal) 

Red, two figures outlined in blue with triangular bodies and 

horns from which extend wavy lines. Associated names: 

Gonta; Paiteyu. 

165225 Shield model 

Feathers pendant from yellow dot at center. Hide tabs 

painted dark blue. Associated names: Taimete; Tagiadal. 

165226 Sash 

Four-strand braided yarn foundation completely covered 

with wrapped beadwork in spiraling sections of color. Yam 

tassles at ends. 20' 8" (620 cm). 

165227 Peyote necklace 

Yellow-painted semi-circular fringed pouch with circular 

overlay beadwork on flap; twisted hide strap and strand of 

mescalbeans to which is tied a small hide doll in beaded 

dress with metal ornaments. 2.5" (6 cm). 

165228 Peyote rattle 

Gourd head, hide-covered handle with green-painted hide 

fringe with strand of bead edging and one mescalbean. 

Bead-wrapped projection at top with tuft of horsehair. 

12.25" (31 cm). 

165229 Peyote fan 

Tail of white-tailed deer mounted on hide-covered handle 

with lazy stitch and wrapped beadwork, hide and bead 

fringe, and pendant of feathers. 21" (53 cm). 

165230 Peyote staff 

Blue-painted wooden pole incised with grooved lines, 

wrapped beadwork, and horsehair tuft at one end. 41" (104 

cm). 

165231 Headdress 

Felt cap with beaded brow band, buffalo horns mounted on 

sides, bunch of feathers on back, and colored ribbons on top; 

red stroud cloth trailer with bunches of white horse hair and 

feathers along length. 43" (109 cm). (See Photographic 

Collections, inventory numbers 006458.00, 006459.00, and 

062673.00 (see Figure 106) for pictures of Ongotoya 

wearing this headdress.) Records: Dog Soldier headdress. 

(C). 

165232 Drum (Badalgaga) Figure 30 

Single-headed drum on cheese box foundation, rawhide 

head gathered with rawhide thong on back and further 

secured around hoop with rawhide lashing. Hide darkened 

overall. Rows of dark circles on head, many of which are 

obscured by scratches. 14.5" (37 cm). Records: Shell, a 

wooden hoop; head, of dog skin, stretched over the hoop; on 

the back the skin is gathered by a puckering string. Used in 

Mescal and other ceremonies. (L). 

165233 Shield and headdress (Tsenbo) Figures 13, 14, 17 

Rawhide disk with two hide covers, pierced hide and 

horsehair pendants, brass bell and knitted yam strap at back. 
NUMBER 40 25 

Inner cover: Red around right perimeter, blue around left, 

painted yellow below red, blue and yellow geometric pattern 

across center, red Maltese cross at top, cow with blue 

forequarters at left. Side edges covered by red stroud cloth 

band with metal cones attached. Outer cover: Red and 

yellow lines across center, remaining designs obscured by 

stains. Headdress: Two curved sections of cow hom set in 

rectangular hide covering painted blue and yellow, edged 

with beads and hung with twisted hide thongs with remnants 

of feathers at ends. (See catalog numbers 229838 (Figure 

15) and 229839 (Figure 16) for models of this shield.) 17" 

(43 cm). (See Photographic Collections, inventory numbers 

062601.00 (see Figure 110) and 062602.00 for pictures of 

White Horse carrying this shield.) Records: The shield 

proper is made of rawhide from the neck of a buffalo bull. 

The inside cover is made of deerskin, ornamented with 

paintings of a cow-bull. The outside cover is of buckskin. In 

the center of this cover is a Maltese cross representing the 

morning star. Below are lines and colorings symbolic of the 

elements and the sunlight. Around the circumference is a 

fringe of red cloth with metal pendants and a pendant of 

cow's tail from the inside. The headdress, which was 

detached from the shield and fastened upon the head of the 

owner upon going into battle, consists of a pair of homs 

made from the homs of a cow-bull, to which are attached 

several feathers and the wing of a hawk. This shield was 

obtained from White Horse, one of the most notorious 

raiders in the tribe. The shield is perhaps thirty years old and 

contains two bullet holes, one received in a fight with the 

Navahoes, the other received in a fight with the Texans. (L). 

[The following information is from 229908, a model of 

this shield that is no longer in the collection.] The Cow 

shield had its origin from a vision by Guikati, Wolf Lying 

Down, while on a cattle stealing raid into Mexico about 

seventy years ago [ca. 1825]. He was killed by the 

Cheyennes in 1838. He made four of this series. Others to 

whom he delegated authority made eight or twelve Cow 

shields in all. This particular shield was made for White 

Horse about 1865, the price paid was three ponies and a 

number of blankets. He carried it in numerous raids along 

the Texas and Kansas frontier until the close of the war in 

1875, and sold it to the U.S. Government in 1891 before his 

death. The shield has two covers, of which the outer one was 

loosened and thrown back so as to expose the decorated 

inner cover just before going into battle. At the same time, 

the shield was shaken toward the enemy so as to make the 

bell and metal bangles ring. (L). Associated names: White 

Horse. 

165234 Taime shield (Tsenbo) Figure 10 

Rawhide disk with two hide covers, hide straps at back. Disk 

painted but inaccessible to view. Inner cover: Black dot at 

center surrounded by green disk, green crescents at upper 

right and left, green band across lower section with black 

vertical dashes below. Claw suspended at left, stuffed crow 

attached at top. Outer cover: Painted white. (See catalog 

numbers 229827 and 229828 for models of this shield.) 

19.5" (50 cm). (See Photographic Collections, inventory 

numbers 006369.00, 006487.00 (see Figure 102), and 

006492.00 for pictures of Adalpepti holding this shield.) 

Records: Made from the hide of a buffalo bull with two 

covers of buckskin. Outside cover was chalked to keep it 

clean. The paintings on the inside cover represent the rain, 

moon, sun, and sunlight. Attached are several feathers, eagle 

claws, and small roots, all of which possessed medicinal or 

sacred properties. The crow was detached from the shield 

just before going into battle and fastened upon the head of 

the owner of the shield. This shield is said to have been 

made under direct inspiration from the god, whose image is 

exposed in the Medicine Dance, and has a history running 

back sixty years [ca. 1835]. (L). 

165235 War shirt Figure 23 

Poncho-style made of four skins with extensive native 

repair. Blue streaked paint on upper body. Rectangular neck 

tabs decorated in red flannel, lazy stitch beadwork, and quill 

and yam-wrapped horsehair pendants. Broad bands of 

geometric overlay beadwork on shoulders and sleeves, 

edged with long ermine pendants—except right front where 

pendants are scalp locks wrapped in flannel and quillwork. 

Form and beadwork typical of the Crow, from whom this 

may have been obtained in trade. 50" (127 cm). Mooney 

(1898:400) notes that a scalp shirt formerly belonging to 

Dohasan III, the husband of Ankima, is in the collection of 

the National Museum. (See Photographic Collections, 

inventory numbers 006536.00-006538.00, and 062632.00 

(see Figure 2) for pictures of this shirt worn by Dohasan.) 

Records: Adorned with beadwork, ermine skins, and Navajo 

scalps. (C, L). 

165236 Dog Soldier coat 

Yellow-painted hide jacket with buttoned front opening, 

inset sleeves, and shawl collar painted green. Fringe around 

collar, cuffs, and curved hemline. Lazy stitch beadwork 

around collar, cuffs, and hem. Geometric painted design on 

cuffs and hem. 26.5" (67 cm). 

165237 Dog Soldier leggings and moccasins 

1. Leggings: Made of hide, unomamented except for long 

fringe along flaps. 33" (84 cm). 2. Moccasins: Heavily 

fringed and painted with wide bands of lazy stitch beadwork 

on foot and overlay beadwork on cuffs. 

165240 Hair roll 

Strip of otter fur, skin side painted yellow and red, overlay 

beaded disk at one end, bead-wrapped hide section near 

other end. 52.5" (133 cm). Records: The hair is worn with 

the scalp lock hung behind and the two braids hung down in 

front of either side. The roll is wrapped about each side of 

the braid. (C, L). 

165241 Rawhide rope 

Braided of six strands of rawhide. Approximately 24' (766 

cm). 
26 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 2.—Dohasan III and his wife Ankima. The shirt that he is wearing is now in the Material Culture 

Collections, see catalog number 165235. James Mooney (062632.00). 
NUMBER 40 27 

165242 Sash 

Wrapped beadwork in sections of color worked over cotton 

cloth foundation. Enlarged ends with red, white, and blue 

tricolor ribbon streamers. 75" (91 cm). 

165243 Rawhide case 

Cylindrical case with painted geometric designs. 20.5" (52 

cm). This case may go with the shirt listed above, catalog 

number 165235. Records: War shirt box. (C). 

165244 Rawhide case Figure 48 

Cylindrical case with geometric painted designs. 23.5" (60 

cm). This may be the specimen referred to by Mooney 

(1898:400), who mentions a war bonnet case in the National 

Museum that formerly belonged to Dohasan III. Records: 

War-bonnet case. (C). 

165245 Travois model 

Converging wooden poles with crosspiece at narrow end, 

one-third of way down two crosspieces with hide netting 

between them and arched cover of rods tied with thongs. 

27.5" (70 cm). 

165246 Gaming basket 

Shallow, flat-bottomed basket coiled on single rod foundation. 7" (18 cm). 

165247 Miniature tripods 

Two red-painted wooden tripods, lower ends pointed, upper 

ends joined, one with thong, one with wire. 17" (43 cm); 8" 

(20 cm). Records: Models of the large and small tripods 

from which the shields are hung. Used as toys by the 

children. (C, L). 

165248 Toy pipe 

Made of coiled and plaited grass worked into shape of 

European-style pipe. 5.5" (14 cm). 

165250 Miniature woman's saddle 

Buckskin covered frame, undecorated. 4.25" (11 cm). 

Records: Toy. (C). 

165253 Miniature bow case and quiver 

Hide case and quiver decorated with fringe and beadwork, 

printed cloth attachment. 8" (20 cm). Records: Toy. (C). 

165254 Miniature gun case and shot pouch 

Bead edged buckskin case with fringed end. Pouch with 

bifurcated tabs and lazy stitch beadwork. 6" (15 cm). 

Records: Toy. (C). 

165255 Toy 

Elongated, conical object worked in three-dimensional 

plaiting of dried grass. 5" (13 cm). Records: Made of twisted 

strips of palmilla leaf. (L). 

165256 Bow, arrows, and case 

1. Bow: Single-curve stave with bark on exterior face, 

twisted sinew string. 49" (124 cm). 2. Quiver and bow case: 

Bearskin fringed at top and bottom and joined with wide 

strap. Long flap on quiver, pierced and painted yellow, red, 

and blue. 47.75" (121 cm). 3. Arrows: Twenty-two painted 

and grooved wooden shafts, fletched with three split feathers 

and tipped with triangular metal points. 26.5" (67 cm). 

Records: Bow of hickory. (L). 

165257 Warbonnet 

Canvas-covered hide cap and red stroud cloth trailer with 

canvas lining, upright feathers with cloth-wrapped shafts 

and tufts of horsehair at tips on cap and trailer, lazy stitch 

beadwork on brow band, white fur streamers on each side of 

cap, stripped quill with breath feather at tip attached to top 

of cap. 101.5" (257 cm). Records: Worn mounted. (C). 

165259 Shield tripod 

Only one pole located. Painted at one end, pierced at other 

end. 57" (145 cm). 

165260 Shield tripod 

Three poles, joined at top with thong, pointed at lower ends. 

On exhibit, not accessible for measurement. 

165261 Hair plates 

Strip of harness leather covered with red stroud cloth and 

adorned with graduated series of German silver conchos. 

Painted and beaded hourglass-shaped buckskin ornament at 

upper end, yellow horsehair tuft in beaded hide collar at 

lower end. 76.75" (195 cm). 

165262 Hair plates 

Strip of harness leather covered with red stroud cloth and 

adorned with graduated series of German silver conchos, 

tassel of red horsehair in beaded hide collar at lower end. 

76.25" (194 cm). (See Photographic Collections, inventory 

number 006369.00 for a picture of Adalpepti wearing these 

hair plates.) Records: Dog Soldier head pendant. (C). 

165264 Breech cloth 

Strip of red wool trade cloth with white selvages, seamed at 

center, black and white cotton applique edging. 94.5" (237 

cm). 

165265 Lance case 

Red stroud cloth casing with row of feathers along edge, 

pendants of ermine, horsehair, and ribbons spaced along 

cover. 75" (191 cm). 

165266 Belt and knife case 

1. Belt: Commercial leather cartridge belt with buckles and 

loops missing. 36.5" (93 cm). 2. Case: Commercial leather 

heavily ornamented with brass studs and slit for belt, curved 

at lower end. 14" (36 cm). 

165267 Woman's robe Figure 6 

Complete cow hide with hair on, painted on flesh side with 

hourglass figure surrounded by geometric border done in 

white, red, green, and brown. 72" (183 cm). Records: Worn 

with the hair on the inside. (L). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 26756 

Catalog numbers: 166560-166891. Dates: 1893/02/27. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 
28 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

This collection of Southwestern material is from the Hopi, 

Navajo, and Zuni, with a single Kiowa item identified by the 

collector. The Southwestern material was collected on a field 

trip in late 1892 through early 1893. The Kiowa piece 

presumably had been acquired at an earlier date and had been 

accidentally omitted from material transferred to the museum. 

166706 Belt 

Commercial leather covered with engraved conchos, long 

trailer covered with square, stamped German silver plates, 

crescent at end. Fully beaded awl case and hourglass-shaped 

pouch of commercial leather attached, both beaded in 

overlay stitch with geometric designs and ornamented with 

metal cone fringe. 

ACCESSION NUMBER UNKNOWN 

Catalog numbers: 168383-168445. Dates: 1894/03/31. Donor: 

World Columbian Exposition, Chicago. Collector: 

Clarke, F.W 

This is a mixed collection of Sioux, Osage, Comanche, Nez 

Perce, Delaware, Kiowa, Comanche, Pawnee, Bannock, and 

Apache material, as well as a number of items without tribal 

identification. The locality for all the material is given as 

"Haworth Col., Kansas, Indian School." The collector's 

association with the World Columbian Exposition is not 

known. The accession number recorded in the catalog (27833) 

is incorrect, referring to an unrelated collection. The correct 

accession number cannot be determined, although records 

indicate several other nonanthropological acquisitions from 

F.W. Clarke, who collected mineral specimens for the U.S. 

Geological Survey. 

168398 Miniature cradleboard with doll 

Lattice frame with red-painted diamonds on tips outlined in 

tacks. Hide cover fully beaded in lazy stitch in striped 

pattern. Decorated with dentalium and metal cones. Cloth 

doll with chain earrings in red cloth dress. 16.5" (42 cm). 

Records: [Locality given as] "Indian School, Haworth 

College, Kansas." (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 28094 

Catalog numbers: 168807-168810. Dates: 18-94/04/25. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

This collection consists of an Arapaho Dog Soldier's stick, a 

pair of Mexican spurs, and two Kiowa items. The date when the 

material was collected is not indicated. 

168808 Pipe 

Spirally carved wooden stem with red and green paint. 

T-shaped catlinite bowl. 24.5" (62 cm). 

168809 Dipper 

Short handle and deep bowl carved from wooden burl. 

Thong through pierced handle. 9" (23 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER UNKNOWN 

Catalog numbers: 169068-169071. Dates: 1894/12/05. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

Two objects from the Kiowa, one from the Arapaho, and one 

from the Eastern Cherokee comprise this collection. The 

catalog identifies this material as "Portion of collections of 

1892," evidently referring to accession 26286. The accession 

number recorded in the catalog (28841) is incorrect. These 

items presumably had been held at the Bureau for some time 

prior to transfer to the museum. 

169068 Headdress 

This is a duplicate number assigned to the specimen already 

cataloged as 165231. Records: Of Dog Soldier (portion of 

collection of 1892). (C). 

169069 Miniature cradle 

Frame of solid piece of milled lumber, curved at lower end, 

upper end pierced, incised and painted in geometric patterns. 

Muslin cover painted yellow, blue, and green with pendant 

thongs. Miniature bow case and quiver of commercial hide 

tied to cover. Doll fully dressed as adult male. Possibly 

made for Mooney as a model. 26" (66 cm). Records: Ancient 

shape. Portion of collection of 1892. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 28841 

Catalog numbers: 169082-169083. Dates: 1894/12/28. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

Two Kiowa items evidently were collected some time prior 

to their transfer to the museum. Mooney's letter of transmittal 

indicates that they were "held over for illustration purposes." 

169082 Peyote drum and stick (Badalgaga) 

1. Rawhide head stretched over three legged cast iron kettle, 

secured around the perimeter with rope lashings tied around 

seven stones inside hide. 11.5" (29 cm). 2. Squared stick 

with flattened, ball-shape head and round handle. Incised 

with lines, zigzags, and bird motifs. Red stains on shaft. 

13.5" (43 cm). Records: Used in Mescal Ceremony. (L). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 30341 

Catalog numbers: 175618-175635. Dates: 1896/02/15. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

The collection contains nine objects from the Kiowa, seven 

from the Arapaho, and one each from the Caddo and the Sioux. 

There is no indication when this material was collected. It 

includes a list of "new collections" in Mooney's handwriting 

with a note from Otis Mason stating that only one of the objects 

actually arrived at the Museum. 
NUMBER 40 29 

175619 Boy's moccasins Figure 26 

Instep fully beaded in lazy stitch, long heel fringe. Painted 

red and green. 8.75" (22 cm). 

175620 Man's moccasins Figure 27 

Two lanes of lazy stitch beadwork on instep edged with 

metal cone fringe, overlay beadwork disk on tongue, long 

flaps and fringe at heel. Painted green and yellow. 10.5" (27 

cm). 

175628 Top 

Biconical piece of wood with metal point inserted. 3.25" (8 

cm). 

175629 Cupping hom 

Tip of cow hom with knob at end pierced with small hole. 

3.5" (9 cm). 

175630 Stone hammer 

Head of river cobble, wooden handle in rawhide covering 

secured with sinew. 6.5" (16 cm). 

175631 Cradleboard 

Wooden frame painted and ornamented with metal tacks, 

fully beaded canvas cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch 

background with geometric and abstract motifs in overlay. 

Beaded commercial hide panel above hood and painted hide 

tabs at bottom. 39.75" (101 cm). 

175632 Courting flute (Domba) Figure 43 

Made of split, hollowed section of cedar painted red and 

yellow, wrapped with three sections of green-painted sinew. 

Incised and painted geometric designs. Bird effigy stop. 22" 

(56 cm). Records: Male. Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:164, fig. 

157B. (C). 

175633 Courting flute (Domba) Figure 43 

Made of split, hollowed section of cedar painted green, 

wrapped with three sections of red-painted sinew, tied with 

series of hide thongs, incised and painted with geometric 

designs. Stop in form of animal effigy. 18.25" (46 cm). 

Records: Male. (C). 

175634 Unfinished courting flute (Domba) Figure 43 

Split section of cedar pierced with finger holes and slot. 20" 

(51 cm). Records: Female. Left open to show the Indian 

fashion of making a tube, the structure of the diaphragm, the 

slot, and the finger holes. (C, L). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 32272 

Catalog numbers: 176687-176692. Dates: 1897/06/25. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

The accession papers record these as, "Specimens used in the 

Ghost Dance of the Kiowa Indians." The objects, however, do 

not appear to correspond to that description, which was 

probably provided in error by museum staff who assumed the 

objects related to Mooney's earlier research on that topic. The 

catalog data was drawn from Mooney's handwritten notes, now 

preserved in the accession file. The note for one object 

(176689) indicates that it was collected in 1895. 

176688 Carving of buffalo head 

Black stained wood carving of buffalo head with inset homs 

(one missing) and white seed bead eyes. 3.5" (9 cm). 

Records: Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:193, fig. 186. 

176689 Model of Taime 

Wooden stick with pointed end to which is tied a buckskin 

figure. Body painted yellow with crescents and circle in 

blue, head painted green with features indicated in blue. 

Multiple strands of blue beads around neck. Figure 

completely cloaked in mantle of white downy feathers. Face 

covered with twisted pendant strips of hide. 35.25" (90 cm). 

Records: Kiowa model of sacred Taime image. James 

Mooney, 1895 [probably the year collected]. Acccording to 

Scott (1911:349) "the Taime image is kept with the greatest 

reverence and is never exposed except at the time of the 

Kado. Mooney tried in vain, for a year, to get a model of it 

but, although many Kiowa were familiar with its appearance, it was considered too sacred to be copied, and he left 

the west without it. Fortunately, I was able to procure one, 

which was sent after him." Illustrated in Mooney, 1898, pi. 

LXIX; Mayhall, 1962. (A, C). 

176690 Buffalo medicine 

Bunch of matted buffalo hair stained with red paint to which 

are tied two eagle feathers, also painted red. 9" (23 cm). 

Records: Part of the "Buffalo Medicine." Consists of a 

concretion of buffalo hair from the buffalo's stomach, 

matted hair from the buffalo's throat, and two eagle feathers, 

all smeared with Indian red paint. (A, C). Associated names: 

Setkonkya. 

176691 Feather 

Downy plume attached to small wooden stick. 9.5" (24 cm). 

176692 Medicine lance model 

1. Wooden shaft with two sections of wrapped beadwork, 

exposed areas painted blue, feathers and hide strips at butt 

end, other end of shaft squared to form pointed head, sides 

of head incised and painted in geometric designs and 

representations of feathers, tipis, and man. 79" (200 cm). 

2. Wooden shaft with otter skin, bead, feather, and twisted 

fur pendants at one end, feathers tied at two points along 

shaft, wooden pendant shaped like roach spreader and 

painted red and green attached at mid-section. 72" (183 cm). 

Records: Model of the noted medicine lance with rattle of 

the Kiowa Chief, Settainti, "White Bear," alias Satanta. 

James Mooney, 1896 [probably the year collected]. (A, C). 

Associated names: Satanta. 

ACCESSION NUMBER 32642 

Catalog numbers: 178352-178357. Dates: 1897/10/5. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C 

Collector: Mooney, James. 
30 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

The accession file records this collection as consisting of 

eight boxes containing "material for Kiowa camping circle and 

some specimens." The majority of this material had, however, 

already been accessioned (26286) and cataloged (165180-

165267), and it was being returned to the museum following 

exhibit at the Tennessee Centennial Exposition in Nashville. 

The date of collecting for the new specimens is not indicated. 

178352 Cross 

Two wooden sticks, connecting in form of cross with arms 

wrapped with beadwork, feathered tufts at top and side arms. 

11" (28 cm). 

178353 Ceremonial wand 

Stick covered with red stroud cloth and hung with feathers. 

20" (51 cm). 

178354 Medicine Lodge effigy 

Bundle of sticks wrapped in furred hide and lashed with 

thong to which are tied squares of cloth and eagle feathers. 

Tied to one end is a circle of buffalo hide lashed onto a small 

hoop adorned with hair tassels. This item is probably a 

model of the buffalo effigy placed on the center post of the 

Medicine Lodge. (See catalog number 233068.) 27.25" (69 

cm). Records: Bow "Medicine Lodge." (C). 

178355 Shield model 

Painted buckskin cover stretched over a flat metal disk and 

gathered at back. Upper half green, lower half yellow, black 

and red lines and dashes across mid-section, two red crosses 

upper right, two green crosses lower right. 8" (20 cm). 

178356 Shield 

Rawhide disk with hide cover, cow tail pendants, large brass 

bell, and knitted yam strap at back. Disk painted red with 

green disk at center, bunch of feathers and tuft of buffalo 

wool at top, upper edge covered by feathered red wool band 

with trailing ends. Cover painted red around perimeter, red 

spot on each side with bundle of dewclaws tied to centers. 

(See catalog numbers 229801 and 229802 for models of this 

shield. See catalog number 178368 for blanket wrapping for 

shield.) 19" (48 cm). Associated names: Setkonkya. 

178357 Staff 

Polished, tapered wooden shaft. Narrow end covered with 

wrapped beadwork in zigzag designs. Short tuft of horsehair 

at end. Probably made from billiard cue. 46" (117 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 34001 

Catalog numbers: 178367-178369. Dates: 1898/09/13. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

The collection consists of one Kickapoo and two Kiowa 

specimens that Mooney notes in the accession file "have been 

here for some time for study purposes." The textile Mooney 

describes as "Pueblo blanket, worn [showing wear] - This is 

the wrapping for the Set-Konkya Buffalo Shield [178356], 

previously accessioned, and was held when the shield went to 

Nashville" [Tennessee Centennial Exposition of 1897]. The 

third item in the collection was recorded as, "Kiowa Calendar 

Painted on Buckskin by Anko. Illustration to appear in my 

Kiowa paper in 17th Annual" [Mooney, 1898]. Notes in the 

museum catalog indicate that the calendar, which was a 

commissioned copy of one kept on paper, has been missing 

since at least the 1930s. Mooney in a letter to Hough explains 

that he had kept these specimens for some time for study. 

178368 Blanket wrapping 

Handwoven textile with center seam. Black background 

with stripes, serrated diamonds, and central stepped diamond pattern in red, orange, white, and grey. (See catalog 

number 178356 for associated shield.) 79" (200 cm). 

Records: This blanket was accquired by James Mooney 

from the Kiowa. It was a wrapping for the Setkonkya buffalo 

shield. Later it was identified by Dr. Joe Ben Wheat, an 

expert on Southwestern textiles, as "probably a Mexican 

Saltillo; Chimayo (Spanish American weavers near Sante 

Fe)." (C). Associated names: Setkonkya. 

ACCESSION NUMBER 36021 

Catalog numbers: 204540-204561. Dates: 1900/01/10. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

This collection was purchased by the Bureau of Ethnology 

from the "Secretary's Reserves." It includes objects from the 

Wichita, Arapaho, Kiowa, and Kiowa Apache as well as several 

identified only as Plains Indian. A few of the unidentified items 

were used in the 1898 Trans-Mississippi and International 

Exposition at Omaha, Nebraska. 

204546 Courting flute (Domba) 

Split section of hollowed cedar painted red and yellow, 

bound with thongs, elaborately incised and painted designs 

on body of flute. Diaphragm is rocker engraved. Effigy stop 

with forked beak. Cut feathers and row of beads surround 

center. Series of scalp locks hang from buckskin wraps at 

each end. Braided scalp lock covered with wrapped 

beadwork, suspended near mouthpiece. 19.5" (50 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 39499 

Catalog numbers: 215423-215424. Dates: 1902/06/27. Donor: 

Bailey, G.W, Gen., Waterville, MN. Collector: Bailey, 

G.W., Gen. 

A doll cradle and a quiver acquired by the donor at Mandan, 

North Dakota. He identifies the cradle as "a model of a 

Cherokee papoose." It was attributed to the Kiowa by museum 

staff. 

215423 Miniature cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame incised and painted, red stroud cloth 

cover partially beaded with geometric designs in overlay 

stitch. Cloth doll inside. 29" (74 cm). 
NUMBER 40 31 

ACCESSION NUMBER 40264 

Catalog numbers: 216210-216222. Dates: 1902/12/09. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

This collection of miscellaneous items was described as "a 

box containing many articles gathered for the National 

Museum but which had remained in storage 5 or 6 years." The 

single Kiowa item was described as "a model furnished by Mr. 

Mooney." 

216219 Shield model 

Hide cover on wooden hoop, cloth and hide straps at back. 

Yellow with green circle at center, green crescent below, and 

green four-pointed star at top, with green, blue, and pink 

vertical lines at left, white stripe and blue bullet marks at 

right, sides covered by feathered red wool bands with 

trailing ends. Red wool strip hung from center. 15.5" (39 

cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 42431 

Catalog numbers: 154349-A; 229801-229920; 245001-

245078. Dates: 1904/03/19. Donor: Bureau of American 

Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: Mooney, James. 

The collection consists of shield and tipi models from the 

Kiowa and Kiowa Apache with a few shield models from the 

Cheyenne, together with six hide paintings and one original 

Kiowa Apache shield. The material was commissioned by 

Mooney and produced between 1901 and 1904 for display at 

the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis. The accession 

file includes typed label copy for catalog numbers 229801-

229908. Specimens cataloged 245001-245078 constitute material accessioned with the rest of the collection in 1904, but 

which were returned to the Bureau for Mooney's study without 

being cataloged. They were returned to the museum in 1944, at 

which time they were cataloged by reference to Mooney's 

specimen tags and to his notes in NAA Mss 2531 and 2538 (see 

Part 2. The Kiowa Manuscript Collections). Some cataloging 

errors occurred in the shield models, with Cheyenne models 

being entered as "?Kiowa." Those with identifiable Cheyenne 

names have been corrected, but the tribal affiliation of those 

models numbered 245048-245077 is uncertain. Many of these 

models are unfinished. 

229801-229890 

These models are 6.5" (17 cm) in diameter unless otherwise 

noted and consist of a painted buckskin cover stretched over a 

metal disk with raised edges, which is backed with a disk of 

rawhide. Various items that would have been attached to the 

original shield, such as feathers or hoof rattles, are represented 

by miniatures of similar materials. The term "circle" is used for 

a round outline, whereas the terms "dot" or "disk" are used for 

smaller and larger areas of solid color. The designations 

"outside" and "inside" are referring to the outer and inner 

covers of the original shields and are written on the backs of the 

models. Associated names are also written on the models and 

may refer to either the originator of the design or a subsequent 

owner. 

229801 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Red spot on each side with bundle of hooves tied to centers, 

bunch of feathers tied at top, back painted red, braided yam 

strap at back. Outside. Wooden tripod painted red. Copied 

from original in National Museum of Natural History, 

catalog number 178356. Records: The most ancient shield in 

the Kiowa tradition. Originated about 1770. Last remaining 

one purchased for National Museum in 1897. From among 

the owners of the buffalo shield were recruited the "buffalo 

doctors," or surgeons of the tribe who alone had the secret 

medicine for treating bullet and arrow wounds. As each 

buffalo shield owner had the right to make additional shields 

the number of variants was very large. (C). Associated 

names: Pagyato; Hanpe; Setkonkya. 

229802 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Red with large green disk at center, feathers, buffalo wool, 

and bells tied at top, upper edge covered by red wool band 

with trailing ends, back painted red with two horsehair 

pendants and braided yam strap. Copied from original in 

National Museum of Natural History, catalog number 

178356. Associated names: Pagyato; Setkonkya. 

229803 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Yellow with large green disk at center surrounded by white 

and red bands, green spot on upper right, patch of haired 

skin tied at top, back painted red with two horsehair tufts. 

Outside. Associated names: Doguatai; Tenehadalti; Ansohenkia; Gunaoi. 

229804 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Red with green disk at center, upper edge covered by red 

wool band with trailing ends, ornamented with feathers, 

bells, and hooves. Inside. Associated names: Doguatai; 

Tenehadalti; Ansohenkia; Gunaoi. 

229805 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Yellow with blue dot at center surrounded by concentric 

bands of yellow, green, and red, green spot on right side, 

piece of buffalo hide tied at top, feathers and horsehair tuft 

tied to center, back painted red. Outside. Associated names: 

Doguatai; Tenepiabe. 

229806 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Red with blue dot at center with black outline, beadwrapped hair tassels tied to right side, back painted red with 

horsehair pendant. Inside. Associated names: Doguatai; 

Tenepiabi. 

229807 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Yellow with blue dot at center with white, green, and red 

concentric circles, green dot and red pipe on right, piece of 

buffalo hide and feather at top, feathers and horsehair tuft at 

center, back painted red. Outside. Associated names: 

Doguatai; Mamande. 
32 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

229808 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Yellow with blue dot at center with white, green, and red 

concentric circles, green dot, red pipe, and buffalo on right, 

piece of buffalo hide at top, feathers and horsehair tuft at 

center, back painted red. Outside. Associated names: 

Doguatai; Gyataisonte. 

229811 Buffalo shield model 

Black dot at center, yellow band around perimeter bordered 

with red line, red dot at left, red cross at bottom, horsehair 

tuft, twist of wool, and bunch of feathers at center, two 

horsehair tufts and braided yam strap at back. Outside. 

Associated names: Guiguadalti; Honipegu(?). 

229812 Buffalo shield model 

Upper three-quarters painted red, black dot at center, two 

feathers at top. Inside. Associated names: Guiguadalti. 

229813 Buffalo shield model 

Unpainted cover, two horsehair tufts and braided yam strap 

at back. Outside. Associated names: Tsonetati; Gutsokana. 

229814 Buffalo shield model 

Red dot at center outlined in blue, row of four bullet marks 

at top flanked by down-curving homs, red on right, blue on 

left, four blue dots around right side, four red on left, a bell 

on each side, upper edge covered by red wool band with 

trailing ends. Inside. Associated names: Tsonetati; Gutsokana. 

229817 Buffalo shield model (Pa) 

Unpainted, horsehair tuft and feathers at center, horsehair 

tuft at back. Outside. Associated names: Guitahente. 

229818 Bird shield model (Guato) 

White center field with green sides, pipe, bullet marks, and 

spotted rectangle in central field, birds, arrows, and bullet 

marks in side fields, upper edge covered by red wool band 

with feathers, locks of hair, and white fur strips. Inside. See 

catalog number 229891 for another model of this shield. 

Records: Original pattern made and carried by Adalboingyato. He died in 1870. The bird shield is one of the most 

noted in the Kiowa tribe and was carried at various times by 

thirty different warriors from 1838 to 1892 when the last 

remaining bird shield was buried by its owner in his son's 

grave. Nine of the thirty warriors who carried this shield 

were killed in battle. (C). Associated names: Adalboingyato. 

229819 Bird shield model (Guato) 

Yellow with white center surrounded by black, white, and 

red concentric circles, four black speckled dots, bird's leg, 

beaded ring, and tuft of horsehair at top, two fur strips at 

back. Outside. Associated names: Adalboingyato; Setangya; 

Gaapiatan. 

229820 Bird shield model (Guato) 

Four brown, smudged dots at quarters, two on each side, 

beaded hoop with horsehair tuft and feathers at top, hide 

strip with fur and braided yam strap at back. Outside. 

Associated names: Adalboingyato; Potkiati; Gyaikoadalti; 

Tsentainti; Tongyabati; Biadaltainti; Adalkueti; Setpago; 

Apinagyato; Guidaidi I; Gakinati; Piasemti; Tsenboi; Ganson; Kayenti; Guidaidi II; Aanti; Apenhati; Setangya I; 

Paiboi; Manyten; Koppahodalti; Apinagyato. 

229821 Bird shield model (Guato) 

Painted red with four brown smudged dots at quarters, two 

on each side, feather and bird foot at top, yellow-painted 

hide strips at back. Outside. Associated names: Adalboingyato; Tangiasetti. 

229822 . Bird shield model (Guato) 

Blue, yellow, red, and darker blue concentric circles at 

center, four brown smudged dots at quarters, two on each 

side, bead-wrapped hoop, feathers, horsehair tuft, and bird 

bone at top, two hide strips at back. Outside. Associated 

names: Adalboingyato; Tongyabati; Manyiten; Guidaidi; 

Teneguadalti. 

229823 Bird shield model (Guato) 

Red with white dot at center surrounded by green, red, and 

blue concentric circles, four brown, smudged dots at 

quarters, two on each side, bundle of feathers at top, hide 

strips at back. Outside. Associated names: Setangya I; 

Setangya II. 

229824 Bird shield model (Guato) 

Yellow with white disk at center with blue outline, four 

brown smudged dots at quarters, two on each side, 

bead-wrapped hoop with feathers, horsehair tuft, and bird's 

foot at top, two yellow-painted hide strips at back. Outside. 

Associated names: Adalboingyato; Talyiadaidi; Guikati; 

Tsadalkonkya. 

229825 Taime shield model (Taime) 

Unpainted cover, red stroud cloth-wrapped horsehair tuft 

down center, two feathers at top. Outside. Records: A scalp 

and two eagle feathers. The Taime is the great sacred image, 

or palladium, of the Kiowas, which was exposed only upon 

occasion of the annual Sun Dance, last held in 1887. It is of 

stone roughly resembling the head and bust of a human 

figure and with a blue sun and two crescents painted upon 

the breast as on the Taime shield. Ansogiani, the maker of 

the Taime shield, was the guardian of the sacred image for 

forty years until his death in 1870. (C). Associated names: 

Ansogiani; Ansote; Adalpepti; Gyaigumtat. 

229826 Taime shield model (Taime) 

Yellow with black dot at center surrounded by green and 

black concentric circles, black-outlined green crescents on 

each side. Inside. Associated names: Ansote; Adalpepti; 

Gyaigumtat; Ansogiani. 

229827 Taime shield model (Taime) 

Undecorated cover. Records: Original in National Museum 

of Natural History (165234), made in 1853, purchased in 

1891. (C). Associated names: Ansogiani; Ansote; Pasote (or 

Zempadalti). 
NUMBER 40 33 

229828 Taime shield model (Taime) Figure 12 

Yellow with black dot surrounded by blue with black outline 

at center, black-outlined, blue crescents at each side, blue 

and black transverse lines separate lower third, which is 

painted with vertical black dashes, skin patch at left, feathers 

and two wooden sticks at top. Inside. Copied from original 

in National Museum of Natural History, catalog number 

165234. Records: The strings around the upper edge show 

where a border of red cloth with feathers was formerly 

attached. The pendant below the left crescent is a panther 

claw in the original. At top were attached medicine roots to 

be chewed and rubbed over the body before going into the 

fight. (C). Associated names: Ansogiani; Ansote; Pasote (or 

Zempadalti). 

229829 Black shield model (Kinakonkya) 

Black with large white disk at center, white crescent above, 

piece of feathered bird skin at top, braided yam strap at back. 

Outside. Records: This shield (and 229831) is noted among 

the Kiowas for its tragic history. It was made at the Sun 

Dance of 1868 by the nephew of the Taime keeper 

(Ansogiani) and was dedicated to the sacred image. The 

maker [with the owner of 229831], started out immediately 

afterwards with a great war party against the Utes, taking 

with them the sacred Taime to ensure victory. They met the 

Utes and were defeated. The two men, their shields, and the 

Taime were captured. (C). Associated names: Setdayaiti; 

Tankonkya. 

229830 Black shield model (Kinakonkya) 

Black with white jack rabbit at center. Inside. Records: The 

jack rabbit is sacred to the Taime or Sun Dance image. The 

figure indicates that this shield is also dedicated to the same 

medicine. (C). Associated names: Setdayaiti; Tankonkya. 

229831 Black shield model (Kinakonkya) 

Large black disk at center, black crescent at top, hide piece 

at top, braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: Period: 

1868. (See catalog number 229829 for history.) (C). 

Associated names: Setdayaita; Samdodalte. 

229832 Black shield model (Kinakonkya) 

Upright fan drawn on center. Inside. Records: The figure 

represents a peculiar fan used by the Taime keeper in the 

Sun Dance and indicates that this shield is dedicated to the 

same medicine. (C). Associated names: Setdayaiti; Samdodalti. 

229833 Shield model 

Orange with blue dot at center surrounded by yellow, red, 

and black concentric circles, upside-down, red human 

figures on each side with wavy lines below eyes and blue 

crescents above heads, feathers on left, hooves and feather 

on right, piece of hide with hair at top, two strips of furred 

hide at back. Outside. Records: Akopti first made this shield 

in 1862. He died in 1870. This shield (also 229836) was 

connected with the Taime, or Sun Dance medicine (see 

catalog number 229825) and were ranged upon tripods in 

front of the Medicine Lodge at each Sun Dance. (C). 

Associated names: Akopti; Guiananti. 

229834 Shield model 

Blue with yellow circle at center, radiant blue lines below it, 

crescent at top outlined with dots, upper edge covered by 

feathered, red wool band with trailing ends. Inside. 

Associated names: Akopti; Guiananti. 

229835 Shield model Figure 50 

Orange with blue dot at center surrounded by yellow, black, 

and white concentric circles, upside-down, red human 

figures on each side with wavy lines below eyes, blue 

crescents above heads, beads and feathers at center, hooves, 

feather, and bone at right, left pendant missing, piece of 

furred hide at top, two horsehair tufts and braided yam strap 

at back. Outside. Records: Paitalyi (Sun Boy) was a noted 

Chief during the period of the last Kiowa outbreak, 

1874-1875. The bone pendant represents the eagle-bone 

whistle of the Sun Dance. (C). Associated names: Akopti; 

Paitalyi; Koniatain. 

229836 Red shield model (Kinaguadal) 

Orange with dark red line around perimeter, rounded white 

section at top with blue crescent surrounded by dots, 

feathers on right and left, hooves and feathers near center, 

two furred hide strips and braided yam strap at back. 

Outside. Records: This shield was a direct inspiration from 

the Taime spirit (see catalog number 229825), which 

appeared to the author [originator] while lying wounded and 

helpless after a battle with the Mexicans in 1839. (See also 

catalog number 229833.) (C). Associated names: Konabiate; 

Tebodal; Zepkoeetti. 

229837 Red shield model (Kinaguadal) 

Unpainted cover, upper edge covered by red wool band with 

trailing ends. Inside. Associated names: Konabiati; Tebodal; 

Zepkoeetti. 

229838 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) Figure 15 

Green spots on white ground, blue, red, and yellow lines 

across center, above them figure of bull with blue 

forequarter and dots around midsection, bunch of feathers at 

right. Outside. Records: Period: before 1838-1891. This 

shield was carried by the noted raider, Tsentainte (White 

Horse), who died in 1892. The original was purchased from 

him in 1891 and is now in the National Museum of Natural 

History (165233). (C, T). Associated names: Honimati; 

Tsentainte. 

229839 Cow shield model (Tsenbo) Figure 16 

Perimeter painted half red, half blue, bands of yellow, red, 

and blue geometric designs on lower half, figure of bull with 

blue forequarters and spotted hind quarters on left, red 

Maltese cross outlined in blue at upper center, both sides 

covered by red wool bands with trailing ends hung with 

metal cones, two horsehair tufts, bell, and braided yam strap 
34 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

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NUMBER 40 35 

FIGURE 3 (left).—Notes by James Mooney on the Akopti Shield, illustrated by 

an unknown artist. Models of this shield are in the Material Culture Collections, 

see catalog numbers 229833-229835 (AW-0012). 

at back. Inside. Records: Copied from original in National 

Museum of Natural History (165233). (C). Associated 

names: Honimate; Tsentainte. 

229840 Shield model 

Black circle at center, rows of blue dots inside and out, two 

V-shaped hide cut-outs at top, two horsehair tufts and 

braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: Period: 

1830-1875. (T). Associated names: Settaimpe; Sankiako. 

229841 Shield model 

Right half red, left half blue, four circles down center line 

covered with feathered disks, flanked by dots. Inside. 

Associated names: Settainpe; Sankiako. 

229842 Shield model 

Yellow with brown, red, and blue concentric circles on 

white field at center, red, yam-wrapped, horsehair tuft 

down center, feathers at top, bell, two hide strips with 

hair and braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: 

Period: 1849-1868. (C, T). Associated names: Gakonti; 

Pagodoguatal. 

229843 Shield model 

Undecorated cover. Inside. Records: Period: 1849-1868. 

Left unfinished by reason of death of the maker in 1868. (C, 

L). Associated names: Gakonte; Pagodoguatal. 

229844 Panther shield model 

Four red claws drawn with black outline on each side. 

Outside. Records: Period: 1835-1862. Tonguayi (They 

Could Not Hit Him) was accidentally killed in 1860. The 

shield became extinct in 1862. (C, T). Associated names: 

Tonguayi. 

229845 Panther shield model 

Full figure of mountain lion at center. Inside. Records: 

Period: 1835-1862. (T). Associated names: Tonguayi. 

229846 Owl shield model (Sapodal) 

Covered with yellow streaks, black dot at center with bunch 

of feathers, two fringed hide tabs at top, two horsehair 

pendants and braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: 

Mamande (Screaming on High) was a noted prophet and 

medicine man who claimed to get inspiration from the owls 

and to understand their language. He died in prison in 

Florida in 1875. (C). Associated names: Mamande; Tsonkiada. 

229847 Owl shield model (Sapodal) 

Yellow with green-speckled figure of owl at center with red 

heart, wavy lines rising from red homs, figure of pipe at left, 

upper edge covered by feathered, red wool band with 

trailing ends. Inside. Associated names: Mamande; Tsonkiada. 

229848 Dragonfly shield model (Kaikanhodal) 

Yellow with two large dragonflies, blue circle at top with 

pairs of blue dashes along upper perimeter, white fur pelt 

attached to top. Outside. Records: Extinct about 1875. (C). 

Associated names: Paakanti; Tenbatai. 

229849 Deer shield model (Tangia) 

Two green dots on upper section with hooves and feathers at 

centers, two red cloth balls at top, two horsehair pendants at 

back. Outside. Records: Gyaitati was an Arikara living with 

the Kiowa. He died about 1830. (C, T). Associated names: 

Gyaitati; Koniatainti; Guiimptai. 

229850 Elk shield model (Tangia) 

Green with full figure of elk showing heart with line to 

mouth. Inside. Records: Period: 1830-1882. Mooney's tag 

identifies this as an Elk shield, although he identified the 

outside cover version of this same shield (229849) as a Deer 

shield. (T). Associated names: Gyaitati. 

229851 Shield model 

Red disk at center with feather in piece of buffalo wool 

attached, two fur strips at back. Outside. Records: Period: 

about 1840-1880. (T). Associated names: Akodalti. 

229852 Shield model 

Blue Maltese cross extending to perimeter. Inside. Records: 

The Maltese cross symbolizes the morning star. (C). 

Associated names: Akodalti. 

229853 Shield model 

Yellow with blue dot in center surrounded by small green 

dots and black circle, hooves at right, feathers at left, 

yam-wrapped horsehair tuft at top, horsehair tufts, bell, and 

braided yam strap at back. Outside. (See catalog number 

229892 for another variant of this shield.) Records: Period: 

1830-1890. This was the shield carried by the great chief, 

Dohasan (Little Bluff), who negotiated the first treaty with 

the United States in 1837 and ruled over his tribe until his 

death in 1866. (C, T). Associated names: Padogai; Habate; 

Dohasan. 

229854 Panther shield model 

Unpainted cover with hide cut-out attached in shape of 

animal pelt, painted yellow with red spots on one side, blue 

dot with converging lines on other. Inside. Associated 

names: Padogai; Habate; Dohasan. 

229855 Shield model 

Blue dot at center surrounded by smaller green dots and blue 

circle, hooves at right, feathers at left, horsehair tufts, bell, 

and braided yam strap at back. Outside. Associated names: 

Padogai; Kinahihodalte. 

229856 Magpie shield model 

Red dot at center with fragment of red cloth wrapping from 

missing pendant, two red cloth covered balls at top, back 

painted yellow, braided yam strap at back. Outside. 

Records: Period: 1850-1870. (T). Associated names: 

Tedaldati; Hanpogyato; Motsatse; Kinatalati. 

229857 Magpie shield model 

Upper portion yellow, lower portion blue, with black lines 

and dots between, bird body on right, bead-wrapped hoop on 
36 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

left, upper edge covered by feathered red wool band with 

trailing ends, similar band down center. Inside. Records: 

Period: 1860-1871. In the original the feather pendant from 

the beaded wheel and the alternating feathers upon the red 

cloth border are eagle feathers. Those upon the center cloth 

pendant are of the "white owl." The bird pendant in the 

original is the whole body of a kingfisher. (C, T). Associated 

names: Tedaldati; Kinatalati; Hanpogyato; Motsatse. 

229858 Shield model 

Red with yellow dot at center, dark lines on each side 

extending to dark red circle near perimeter, hooves and 

feathers tied at each side, horsehair pendant wrapped in red 

wool yam at top, two horsehair tufts and braided yam strap 

at back. Outside. (See catalog number 229903 for another 

model of this shield.) Records: Period: 1860-1875. (T, C). 

Associated names: Konadalti; Tsonkiada. 

229859 Shield model 

Yellow with red spot at center to which is tied a flat wooden 

stick with red zigzag line, upper edge covered by feathered 

red wool band. Inside. Records: The center pendant is a 

"lightening stick" worn on the head in battle. (C). 

Associated names: Konadalti; Tsonkiada. 

229860 Shield model 

Yellow with red, yellow, and black concentric circles at 

center, piece of black hide attached on each side, horsehair 

tuft wrapped in red wool yam and bunch of feathers at 

top, horsehair and braided yam strap at back. Outside. 

Records: Period: 1845-1900. The tufts of fur at each side 

represent two bear ears. (T, C). Associated names: Tonkan; 

Yiagyaipanti. 

229861 Shield model 

One-armed human figure holding pipe, upper edge covered 

by red wool band with trailing ends, edged with feathers on 

right side and metal cones on left. Inside. Records: Period: 

1845-1900. The figure represents a medicine spirit holding 

a pipe and wearing a young cedar tree upon his head. (T, C). 

Associated names: Tonkan; Yiagyaipanti. 

229862 Panther shield model 

Blue-painted panther on left side, brown dot at top, two red 

cloth balls at top, furred hide strap at back. Inside. Records: 

Period: 1835-1861. The originator of this shield was the 

father of the noted Lone Wolf, leader of the hostilities in the 

outbreak of 1874-1875. The two red buttons at top 

represent two red cloth "medicine bags" in the original. The 

pendants, of prairie-dog skin, represent panther tail pendants 

in the original. (T, C). Associated names: Tamtedal; 

Giatihadla; Guipago. 

229863 Snake shield model 

Yellow with blue dot with red outline at center, four 

rattlesnakes facing inward, rattlesnake rattle and hooves tied 

at center, two beaded tabs at top. Outside. Records: Period: 

about 1840-1858. (T, C). Associated names: Guitonkagya; 

Mansonti; Kaati. 

229864 Beaver shield model (Po) 

Black dot at center, five guns with bullet marks at right, five 

arrows at left with green branch and beaver with gun held in 

mouth. Outside. Records: Period: 1830-1849. (T, C). 

Associated names: Sadalkontihalanti. 

229865 Red shield model (Kinaguadal) 

Red with blue dot at center, bunch of hooves at center, 

braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: Period: 

1847-1863. The maker of this shield died in the cholera 

epidemic of 1849. The last one of the series was buried with 

the owner in 1863. (T, C). Associated names: Setbati. 

229866 Red-tail hawk shield model (Tonguadal) 

Green spot with bunch of feathers on left side, horsehair tuft 

with red cloth and bead wrapping at center, two feathers at 

bottom. Outside. Records: Kayia was killed by the Osages 

about 1835. Inside cover unknown. (C, T). Associated 

names: Kayia. 

229867 Prairie chicken shield model (Tagaidal) 

Unpainted cover with row of feathers at center. Outside. 

Records: Period: about 1872. Probably nonmedicine. (T, C). 

Associated names: Taimete. 

229868 Shield model 

Yellow with black Maltese cross, two fringed hide tabs at 

top, braided yam strap at back. Outside. (See catalog 

number 165214 for another model of this shield.) Records: 

"Peyote" or "Mescal" shield. The originator died in 1862. 

(C). Associated names: Seni; Gaakodal. 

229869 Owl shield model (Gonat) 

Unpainted with feather and bird's leg at center, braided yam 

strap at back. Outside. Records: Period: 1835-1880. The 

center pendant in the original consists of a single transverse 

eagle-tail feather supporting the foot and leg of a "white 

owl." (T, C). Associated names: Guakoi. 

229870 Thunder shield model (Pasot) 

Red and blue concentric circles at center, two blue dots at 

top, feather pendant from center, braided yam strap at back. 

Outside. Records: The originator and his father, Pasottalyi, 

were killed in Chihuahua, Mexico, in 1845. (C). Associated 

names: Biadalyi. 

229871 Thunder shield model (Pasot) 

Green background with series of black-rimmed white dots, 

feathered red cloth panel attached to top. Inside. Records: 

The unpainted round disks on a green ground represent 

drops of rain or hail falling from the sky. (C). Associated 

names: Biadalyi. 

229872 Shield model 

Blue circle at center, surrounded by four rows of red and 

blue rays, feather pendant at center, two tufts of horsehair 

and braided yam strap at back. Outside. Records: This was 

a shield of the Comanches, who "threw it away," probably 

because the owner had been wounded. It was found and 
NUMBER 40 37 

appropriated by Kopdom. He was killed in Texas in 1859. 

(C). Associated names: Kopdom. 

229873 Shield model 

Two joined blue triangles at center, four bullet lines on each 

side, yellow dashes at top, two fur strips attached diagonally 

from top, feather pendant at center, feather and fur strips 

pendent from top, braided yam strap at back. Outside. 

Records: Period: 1872-1878. (T, C). Associated names: 

Tepdea; Lone Wolf. 

229874 Shield model 

Red and black concentric circles at center, painted band, half 

red, half brown, around perimeter, horsehair tuft and feather 

pendent at center, two horsehair tufts at back. Outside. 

Records: Period: 1835-1851. Tanguadal (Red Bonnet) died 

in the cholera epidemic of 1849. (T, C). Associated names: 

Tanguadal. 

229875 Shield model 

Blue dot in center, surrounded by nine smaller dots, braided 

yam strap at back. Outside. Records: Extinct 1847. (T). 

Associated names: Ongogaikina. 

229876 Shield models 

Three versions of same shield. Yellow background with blue 

shading, white circle at center surround by red and blue 

concentric lines, smaller blue-ringed white circle on each 

side, one with horsehair tuft at top, fringed and pierced hide 

trailers at back, braided yam strap on one. Outside. 6.5" (17 

cm); 4.5" (11 cm); 7.5" (19 cm). Records: Period: 

1866-1875. (T, C). Associated names: Gunsadalti. 

229883 Mescalero shield model 

Two yellow spots near top, horsehair pendant with bells tied 

at top, two horsehair tufts and braided yam strap at back. 

Outside. Records: Period: 1828-1877. Originally captured 

from the Mescaleros. (T, C). Associated names: Hoantalyi; 

Hoanti. 

229884 Mescalero shield model 

Red dot at center surrounded by blue, green, and red 

concentric circles with red, blue, and green lines radiating to 

perimeter, blue buffalo head at top, upper edge covered by 

red wool band with trailing ends. Associated names: 

Hoantalyi; Hoanti. 

229885 Shield model 

Blue circle at center surrounded by blue dots, yellow lines 

on upper edge, bundles of feathers at center and top, braided 

yam strap at back. Outside. Associated names: Setkopti. 

229886 Shield model 

Unpainted cover, upper edge covered by feathered, red wool 

band with trailing ends. Inside. Associated names: Setkopti. 

229887 Whooping crane shield model (Tsadal) 

Central yellow dot surrounded by black, red, and blue 

concentric circles, perimeter painted half red, half yellow, 

two beaded hide pendants at top, two horsehair tufts at back. 

Outside. Records: Original is in the Lowie Museum, 

University of California, Berkeley. (C). Associated names: 

Tsenkonkya; Settainti. 

229888 Whooping crane shield model 

Green upper portion, yellow lower with red and black lines 

and dashes at center, two red crosses at upper right, two 

green crosses at lower right, upper edge covered by 

feathered, red wool band with trailing ends. Inside. Records: 

The pendant head and feathers are intended for those of the 

Whooping crane (Crus americana). (C). Associated names: 

Tsenkonkya; Settainti. 

229889 Bear shield models (Set) 

Four shields. One unpainted with feathers at center and 

braided yam strap at back. Three painted with similar motifs 

adjusted to size of model: red lines at top, forequarters of 

bear on right side, guns on left, feathers at center, fringed 

hide strap on larger model, red cloth strap on one smaller 

model. Outside. Copied from the original in National 

Museum of Natural History (catalog number 154349). 

1. 6.5" (17 cm); 2. 4.25" (11 cm); 3. 4.25" (11 cm); 4. 8" 

(20 cm). Records: Period: 1780-1865. This shield was 

originally captured from the Crows by an ancestral Kicking 

Bird before the removal of the Kiowas from the north. (T, 

C). Associated names: Angopti; Teneangopti; Setimkia. 

229890 Bear shield model (Set) 

Dark green background, lighter green center spot, red and 

black lines at top, forequarters of bear on right, guns on left, 

upper edge covered by feathered, red wool cloth with trailers 

hanging below. Outside. Associated names: Teneangopti; 

Setimkia. 

229891 Bird shield model 

Green with white band down center decorated with a black 

pipe, bullet marks, and concave rectangle at bottom, bird 

figures on each side with arrows at left and bullet marks at 

right. Strips of red stroud cloth around edges with feathers at 

ends, scalp locks on left, ermine strips on right, brass bell at 

top. Inside. (See catalog number 229818 for another model 

of this shield.) 19" (48 cm). Records: The "dreamer," or 

author, of the bird shield was Adalboingyato, bom about 

1800, died 1870. He obtained his shield medicine from ten 

bird spirits when a boy and soon afterwards made ten shields 

according to their instruction. The first shield he kept for 

himself until 1851, when he gave it to Gaapiatan, from 

whose dictation this model was made. Gaapiatan carried it in 

many battles, remaining always unwounded, and buried it 

with his son in 1892. This was the last remaining bird shield. 

He himself died in 1901. The snake-like figures parallel with 

the pipe represent flying bullets. The eagles are the male and 

female eagle from whom the originator got his principal 

medicine. The green represents the sky; the enclosed dots 

and rings below the pipe are stars. The red strouding border 

is twined on one side with ermine pendants and on the other 

with human scalp locks, with the whole tail of a large hawk 

at each end. There is much myth, ceremony and tabu 
38 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

connected with this shield. The owner must never smoke a 

red stone pipe, taste of bird meat, or allow any dead bird near 

his canoe [sic, probably a miscopying of camp]. Instead of 

being hung from a tripod, as usual with other shields, the 

bird-shield was laid flat upon a framework of four poles 

joined with eight cross pieces to symbolize a bird's nest. A 

similar shield is in the collection of the National Museum of 

the American Indian (12/3230). (C). Associated names: 

Adalboingyato; Gaapiatan. 

229892 Shield model 

Yellow with green disk at center outlined in black 

surrounded by green dots. Feathers at right, strands of beads, 

hoof pendants, and feather at left, horsehair pendant 

wrapped in red wool down center. Knitted yam strap and 

horsehair pendant at back. 16.75" (43 cm). Records: This 

full-size model was made by Padalti (Fur Man), grandson of 

Dohasan, the son of Padogai. The original was made and 

given to him by Dohasan. It is a variant of serial numbers 

229853-229855. The green spots typify bullets. The 

pendant fawn hoofs and bead strings typify, respectively, 

antelope fawns and snakes placed as food for the eagle, 

represented by the eagle feathers. (C). Associated names: 

Padalti; Padogai; Dohasan. 

229893 Buffalo Track tipi model 

Buckskin cover painted on the exterior. Yellow with narrow 

white band at bottom and ears. Green dot at center top, seven 

vertical rows of paired green crescents. Horsehair tuft at 

back, yam fringe at tips of ears. Red wool door. Set of poles. 

62" (158 cm). Records: Double rows of green crescents 

arranged in pairs are symbolic of buffalo tracks. The back 

has the usual buffalo tail pendant with green sun at the 

crossing of the poles. This tipi was set up in the southwest 

quarter of the camp circle. Patadal died about 1898. 

Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:24, fig. 20. (C). Associated 

names: Patadal. 

229894-229897 

These paintings are on whitened buckskins and vary in size 

as individually noted. Figures are outlined in black ink and 

filled with paint in several colors. The materials were provided 

by Mooney, who commissioned the works. 

229894 Hide painting 

Depicting preparations for the Medicine Lodge, including 

counting coup on the tree to form the center pole and 

smoking to the Taime. Painted by Hangun. 50" (127 cm). 

Records: The Sun Dance: Smoking to the Medicine. This 

painting on buckskin represents one of the preliminary 

ceremonies of the great annual Sun Dance, last enacted by 

the Kiowas in 1887. At the left upper comer is the 

cottonwood tree, which has been chosen to be cut down to 

form the center pole of the Medicine Lodge. The framework 

of crossed poles below shows where it is to be planted. On 

the upper right comer is a group of priests, with the 

ceremonial fans, black pipe, and medicine bags. In the center 

sits the chief priest of the ceremony, the keeper of the Taime, 

or sacred image, wearing upon his brows a fillet of jack 

rabbit skin. Behind him sits the woman whose office it was 

to cut down the tree at each annual Sun Dance. Among the 

Kiowas this must be done by a captive woman, who, at this 

period was a Mexican, as indicated by the wavy hair and 

light skin. The mounted warrior, with the scalp erect upon a 

staff, is returning to announce that he has "counted coup" 

upon the sacred tree, as upon the body of an enemy, to claim 

it for the tribe. The lower part of the picture represents the 

"smoking" or incensing to the sacred Taime (see catalog 

numbers 229825-229832), before taking it from its parfleche case and undoing the wrappings. This also must be 

done by a captive, in order that no harm befall the tribe from 

neglect of any of the accompanying taboos. The captive, 

another Mexican, still living, sits at the farther end, wearing 

a military coat. Behind and in front are the chiefs of the 

officiating warrior societies. (A). Associated names: Hangun. 

229895 Hide painting 

Depicting the mock battle preparatory to the cutting of the 

center pole for the Medicine Lodge. Painted by Hangun. 56" 

(142 cm). Records: The Sun Dance: The Sham Battle. This 

represents the warriors' of the various military societies 

battle for possession of the tree intended for the center pole 

of the Medicine Lodge. The tree, with the women who are to 

bring it in, is defended by warriors behind the breastwork. 

Besides their weapons, the warriors carry shields and coup 

sticks or clubs made of interwoven leafy willow rods, and 

both warriors and horses are decked in their finest 

ceremonial equipment of paint and ornamentation, each one 

according to his society or office. The warrior on the 

extreme left carries a ceremonial coup stick with fox-skin 

pendant. This was one of the most picturesque spectacles of 

the old Indian life, hundreds of warriors frequently taking 

part in the spirited mimic contest. (A). Associated names: 

Hangun. 

229896 Hide painting Figure 7 

Depicting bringing in the uprights and leafy cottonwood 

branches for construction of the Medicine Lodge. Painted by 

Hangun. 56" (142 cm). Records: The Sun Dance: Building 

the Medicine Lodge. This represents the building of the 

Medicine Lodge and the decoration of the center pole, and 

the bringing in of the uprights and leafy cottonwood 

branches by the women, escorted by warriors beating hand 

drums while all sing chants in unison. In the foreground are 

two warriors riding with their sweethearts mounted behind 

them. On the completion of the Medicine Lodge a long 

procession of warriors and young women, mounted thus in 

pairs, rode slowly around the entire camp circle singing 

chants until after sundown. (A). Associated names: Hangun. 
NUMBER 40 39 

229897 Hide painting 

Depicting various scenes from the Medicine Lodge ceremony and Peyote ceremony. Painted by Hangun. 56" (142 

cm). Records: The Sun Dance and the Peyote Ceremony. 

The figures on the left with the mounted warrior in the center 

have reference to the Sun Dance. Those on the center and 

right refer to the Peyote rite. In the first group we have the 

decorated center pole of the Medicine Lodge, the pipes, fan, 

and rattles of the dance, the Taime box closed, and the same 

box open, with the sacred image partly exposed, two Sun 

Dancers (with their Sun Dance paint, headband of jack 

rabbit skin, yellow down feather, head pendant, eagle-bone 

whistle, and bunch of wild sage in hand or between the lips 

as in the dance, wristlets and anklets of leafy willow, other 

bunches of wild sage at their belts, and one with a scalp 

hanging from his wrist), a Buffalo Dancer masked with a 

buffalo robe, one imaginary warrior figure with a red shield, 

and, at the top, a member of a warrior society in full Sun 

Dance equipment. In the Peyote group we have, at the 

bottom, the ceremonial tipi with four principal worshipers 

just entering there with drum, rattle, feather fan, and staff. 

On the other side are two more, together with pouch, staff, 

drum, rattle, fan, eagle-bone whistle, and several other 

belongings of the rite, including the large sacred Peyote. 

Above we see the tipi again, with a woman in elk-tooth dress 

waiting outside for the signal to hand in the sacred food. In 

the upper right hand comer is the circle of worshippers 

inside the tipi, the two with drum and rattle at the west end, 

with the fire, the mound, and sacred Peyote in center. (A). 

Associated names: Hangun. 

229899 Eagle tipi model Figure 51 

Buckskin cover painted on the exterior. White with yellow, 

blue, and brown parallel lines below ears and around 

bottom, rows of green diamond shapes on right half, rows of 

eagles on left half, small blue bat at lower left, horsehair and 

buffalo wool pendants. Coyote skin door. Set of poles. 66" 

(168 cm). Records: This tipi was seen by Adalboingyato in 

the waking vision in which he received the bird shield (see 

229818-229824). The body color was plain with a rainbow 

at top and bottom. A buffalo tail is hung from the upper 

center back and a tuft of buffalo hair from each flap. The 

door was a coyote skin. Model by Gaapiatan's daughter, 

1892. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:30. (C). Associated names: 

Adalboingyato; Gaapiatan. 

229900-229901 

These paintings are on whitened buckskins and vary in size 

as individually noted. Figures are outlined in black ink and 

filled with paint in several colors. The materials were provided 

by Mooney, who commissioned the works. 

229900 Hide painting 

Depicting figures from Kiowa mythology: the thunderbird, 

winged horses (Whirlwind), the trickster (Saynday), cannibal spirits (Saidal), homed fish (Zemoguani), water buffalo 

monster (Tsoigadal), and a sacred image of the Big Shield 

Band (Gadombitsonhi). Also shown at center is a Peyote 

button and ceremonial equipment. Painted by Hangun. 52" 

(132 cm). Records: The Kiowa Pantheon. The gods and 

mythic creations of the Kiowas. The figure at the left upper 

comer is the Thunder, conceived as a great bird, which 

causes the lightning by the snapping of its beak, thunder by 

the flapping of its wings, and rain by shaking the drops of 

moisture from its feathers. The second and fourth figures 

above are different conceptions of the Whirlwind, conceived 

as a winged horse with body of clouds. Between is Sindi, a 

lanky, naked trickster and wonder-worker equivalent to the 

Manabozho of the Algonquian tribes, always hungry and 

always going about in search of unwary prey. Behind him 

are two Saiodal, great hairy cannibals, carrying skin bags for 

their human prey, wearing a cedar tree upon their heads. 

They are sometimes represented as mere disembodied heads 

but living and moving about. The two fish figures are 

differing conceptions of the Zemoguani, or great homed 

fish, supposed to frequent deep water caverns, where it has 

sometimes been seen for brief moments. According to some 

accounts it sometimes seizes and kills an unlucky swimmer 

and wears his scalp upon its homs. Above the Zemoguani is 

the sacred Peyote (or Mescal) plant, with the drum, staff, 

rattle, and eagle-feather fan used in the Peyote ceremony. To 

the left is the Kiowa conception of the mastodon, known to 

them from the fossil bones frequently found in clay banks, 

and imagined to be those of a deep river monster under the 

name of Tsoigadal, the Water Buffalo. The actual buffalo is 

figured in the lower right hand comer, and above it is the 

Gadombitsonhi (Old Woman Under the Cliff), a sacred 

wonder-working image formerly belonging to the "Big 

Shield" band but mysteriously lost some seventy years ago. 

The great tribal palladium, the Taime (see catalog number 

229825), is held too sacred for imitation and the artist 

steadfastly refused to paint it. (A). Associated names: 

Hangun. 

229901 Hide painting 

Depicting the felling and erection of the cottonwood tree 

used as the center pole for the Medicine Lodge and the 

bringing in of the buffalo hide placed on the center pole. 

Many painted tipis are shown. Painted by Hangun. 52.5" 

(133 cm). Records: The Sun Dance: The Camp Circle. 

Measuring the Pole. At the lower right hand comer we have 

the ceremonial group about to cut down the tree destined for 

the center pole of the Medicine Lodge. To the left we have 

the priest measuring the trunk for the height. In the upper 

right hand comer we see the slain buffalo from which a 

string of hide has been cut along forehead and back to be 

wrapped around the main transverse pendant of the center 

pole. The green spot nearby is the buffalo wallow. The tipi 

circle represents the hereditary, decorated tipis of the 
40 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

prominent families of the tribe as formerly set up in proper 

position in the great Sun Dance Circle, the priests' tipi, the 

sweat house, and the center pole of the Medicine Lodge 

being already set up within the circle. (A). Associated 

names: Hangun. 

229903 Shield model 

Orange with yellow disk at center, red band around 

perimeter, four parallel lines across center. Feather and hoof 

pendants at each side, horsehair pendant wrapped in red 

stroud cloth down center. Two horsehair pendants and 

knitted yam strap at back. Outside. (See catalog number 

229858 for another model of this shield.) 20" (51 cm). 

Records: The red paint is the mineral red. The central yellow 

disk typifies the sun, with four parallel rays on either side. 

The mist red-and-yellow body color is the auroral dawn. The 

eagle-wing feather, fawn hoof, and bead strings on the right 

signify the eagle and its food, the fawn and the snake. The 

hair pendant represents a turkey beard. Central pendant is a 

horse tail. (C). Associated names: Konadalti; Tsonkiada. 

229904 Porcupine tipi model 

Buckskin cover painted on exterior. White with red band at 

bottom and ears flanked by blue line. Row of blue 

porcupines around bottom, larger porcupine positioned 

vertically on back center. Horsehair tuft at back. White hide 

door. Set of poles. 62" (157 cm). Records: Above the base 

line is a row of dark blue porcupines, those on the left being 

the males and those on the south side, females. At back is a 

single large male holding in his forepaws an arrow directed 

toward his tent. The green-lined open space from the head 

downward represents the connection line between the throat 

and the heart. The porcupine itself is here symbolic of the 

sun. Above the door is fastened a miniature model of the 

parfleche case in which were contained the insignia of the 

warrior society to which the owner belonged, with his 

pipestem on the outside, the pipe being supposed to be 

inside. Model by Apiatan, son of Apenguadal. Illustrated in 

Ewers, 1978:21, fig. 14. (C). Associated names: Apenguadal; Apiatan. 

229905 Buffalo tipi model 

Buckskin cover painted on exterior. White with red section 

at ears and around bottom, row of buffalo at baseline, those 

at each end with heart line and bird perched on back, figure 

of elk with heart line and pipe at center, horsehair pendant. 

Unpainted hide door. Set of poles. 54" (137 cm). Records: 

Origin of tipi unknown. The model is from dictation by 

daughter of former owner. The shield represented with large 

and small tripods and "leaner" is a variant of the buffalo 

shield carried by Hanguapa. [The shield to which Mooney 

refers was cataloged separately, and its number is uncertain.] 

Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:23, fig. 17. (C). Associated 

names: Hanguapa. 

229907 Society lance model (Pabon) 

Pole painted green with four-sided point; incised and 

painted zigzag lines at one end, other end with wrapped 

beadwork and feathers below red-painted, forked end. 61.5" 

(166 cm). This item was found numbered 153007, corresponding to the model of Big Bows tipi. It is possible that 

this model represents Big Bow's ceremonial staff, or zebat, 

but this model is not of the same proportions as the tipi 

model. It has been identified as 229907, which was missing, 

by process of elimination. Records: Officer's lance staff of 

the Koitsenko Warrior's Society. Set upright, point in 

ground beside tipi door. (C, L). 

229909 Shield model blanks 

1. Twenty-four unpainted hides stretched over rawhidebacked disks. 5.5" (14 cm). 2. Eighty unpainted hides 

stretched over hoops. 4" (10 cm). Records: Mooney had 

these metal disks covered with buckskin to be used in the 

field to have designs drawn on them. This group is blank 

stock material that came back unused. (C). 

229911 Shield model trimmings 

One bunch of multi-colored sections of four-strand braided 

yam. One bunch of red-painted hide strips with fringed and 

serrated edges. Records: Prepared in the field for illustrating 

Kiowa heraldry. (C). 

229912 Hide 

Tanned calf hide with hair on. Other hides not located. 35" 

(89 cm). Records: Farmed [ranch-raised] buffalo skin, calf 

skin, and deerskin used by Mooney for preparation of shield 

models. (C). 

229913-229920 

These models are 6.5" (17 cm) in diameter and consist of a 

painted buckskin cover stretched over a metal disk with raised 

edges, which is backed with a disk of rawhide. Various items 

that would have been attached to the original shield, such as 

feathers or hoof rattles, are represented by miniatures of similar 

materials. The term "circle" is used for a round outline, whereas 

the terms "dot" or "disk" are used for smaller and larger areas 

of solid color. The designations "outside" and "inside" are 

referring to the outer and inner covers of the original shields 

and are written on the backs of the models. Associated names 

are also written on the models and may refer to either the 

originator of the design or a subsequent owner. 

229913 Shield model 

White circle at center, feather and tuft of buffalo wool tied at 

top, two fur pendants and braided yam strap at back. 

Outside. Associated names: Apenguadal; Gaapedai. 

229914 Magpie shield model (Aan) 

Red dot at center, two black crescent cutouts at top, feather 

at center, braided yam strap at back. Outside. Associated 

names: Hanpogyato. 

229915 Shield model 

Yellow, blue, and red concentric circles at center and 
NUMBER 40 41 

perimeter, yam-wrapped horsehair pendant and two fringed 

hide pendants at top, two horsehair pendants, bell, and 

braided yam strap at back. Outside. Associated names: 

Tsenkonkya. 

229916 Shield model 

Black, yellow, and red concentric circles at center with 

pendent feather. 

229917 Shield model 

Purple cover with white crescent at top, green crosses on 

each side, fur strip down center, bundle of pendent feathers 

on right side, dewclaws and horsehair tuft on left. 

229918 Shield model 

Four red dots, vertical dashes, and circle at perimeter, cloth 

bundle and feathers at top, radiant red lines on back. This is 

probably a model of catalog number 233534. 

229919 Shield model 

Blue, red, yellow, and green concentric circles at center and 

perimeter, vertical dashes of red on unpainted field, two 

beaded, fringed hide pendants at top, bundle of dewclaws, 

feathers, and horsehair strip with bells pendent from center, 

horsehair tassels and braided yam strap at back. This is 

probably a model of catalog number 233534. 

229920 Shield model 

Green with red pipe bowl at top, yellow four-pointed star at 

bottom, line of red and blue circles at right, two white 

rectangles with rows of bullet marks, bells, hooves and 

feather at center. This is a model of catalog number 233534. 

229920-A Shield model 

Green cover with yellow four pointed star at top, red pipe 

bowl at bottom, a line of red and blue circles attached to star, 

two white rectangles with rows of bullets. This is a duplicate 

of catalog number 229920, except reversed top to bottom as 

indicated by placement of the hanging strap. 

ACCESSION NUMBER 42559 

Catalog numbers: 230126-230142. Dates: 1904/04/13. Donor: 

Anthropological Laboratories, U.S. National Museum, 

Washington, D.C. 

The collection contains models of fire-making apparatuses 

from various Native American groups manufactured in the 

museum under the direction of Dr. Walter Hough for exhibition 

purposes. Four other models from this collection were sent to 

the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, 1904. 

230131 Fire drill hearth model 

Section of milled oak with two holes for drill. One wooden 

shaft. Chin rest and spindle missing. Manufactured in U.S. 

National Museum Anthropology Lab, presumably for 

exhibit. 16.25" (41 cm). Records: Consisting of a chin rest, 

spindle, and hearth. The chin rest is of leather, the hearth has 

a channel for the dust, which is drilled from the edge of a 

block into the bottom of the hole. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 43633 

Catalog numbers: 233068-233150. Dates: 1904/12/19. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

This collection consists primarily of Kiowa material but also 

includes a few items from the Cheyenne and Arapaho. It 

appears to have been assembled over the same period of time 

(1901-1904) and for the same purposes as accession 42431, 

and a few items already accessioned with that number were 

erroneously included in the transmittal list for this collection. 

Most items in this accession are originals with only a few 

models. Many specimens were included in the Louisiana 

Purchase Exposition in St. Louis (1904), and file notes indicate 

they subsequently traveled to Portland for the Lewis and Clark 

Exposition before returning to the museum in 1906. 

233068 Medicine Lodge effigy model 

Long bunch of plant fibers wrapped with cloth strips and 

scrap of buffalo hide to which are tied a bunch of eagle 

feathers and five squares of printed cotton cloth. 25" (63 

cm). An additional piece of plant materials and printed cloth, 

formerly assigned the temporary number T-l 1012, has been 

determined to be a part of this specimen. Records: The 

"Buffalo Head" of the Kiowa Sun Dance is a strip of hide cut 

from along the back of the buffalo from nose to tail, wrapped 

around a bundle of leafy willow rods decorated with feathers 

and streamers. It was fastened at the fork of the center pole 

of the Medicine Lodge. Collected in 1902. (A, C). 

233071 Headdress 

Hide cap and red stroud cloth trailer with hide lining, both 

with upright eagle feathers with cloth wrapping around 

shafts and horsehair tufts on tips. Brow band beaded in 

overlay in triangle pattern, slender thread wrapped stick with 

downy feather at end set in wooden socket on top of cap. 71" 

(181 cm). 

233072 Cross 

Cross made from a sheet of German silver with engraved 

circle applied at center and closed crescent suspended at 

bottom, arms of cross engraved with floral and geometric 

designs. 6.5" (17 cm). Records: Probably of Mexican 

workmanship. Formerly worn by Setangya (Satank), killed 

by guard at Fort Sill, 1871. From his son. (C). Associated 

names: Setangya. 

233073 Treaty medal 

Pewter disk. Likeness of George Washington on one side, 

clasped hands and crossed tomahawks on the other. Dated 

1789. Fragment of red silk ribbon. 2.5" (6 cm). Records: 

U.S. Treaty Medal of Ft. Harman Treaty, 1789. Taken by 

Mooney in 1903 from the grave of a young Kiowa buried 

about 1890. The treaty was made in Ohio with a number of 

Eastern tribes, and the medal evidently came from some of 

them to the Kiowa. (C). 
42 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

233074 Treaty Medal 

Pewter disk. Image of James Buchanan on one side, Indian 

behind horse-drawn plow on other side. Dated 1857. 3" (8 

cm). Records: Bought from Toya. (C). Associated names: 

Toy a. 

233076 Hide dressing rope (Yaison) 

Braided of four strands of sinew. Cannot be unwrapped for 

measurement. Records: Before using this the Kiowa used a 

rope of twisted rawhide cut to have serrated edges along the 

sides. (C). 

233077 Hide dressing tool Figure 37 

Four pieces of porous bone. Approximately 2.75" (7 cm). 

Records: Spongy part of thigh joint of a cow. Used for 

cleaning and smoothing surface of skin in dressing process. 

Buffalo and elk bones were formerly used. (C). 

233078 Scraper (Tai) 

Section of cow tibia, one end angled and toothed, rawhide 

strap attached. 9.25" (24 cm). Records: As formerly made. 

For about seventy years or more the Plains tribes have been 

using similarly shaped implements of iron from traders. (L, 

C). 

233079 Arrow notcher (Gamka) 

Saw made of scapular bone, one end wrapped with hide for 

handle. 8.5" (22 cm). Records: Used for notching arrow end. 

(C). 

233080 Arrow straightener (Pegunaga) 

Flat piece of bone pierced with two holes. 7" (18 cm). 

Records: Used for straightening and smoothing the shaft of 

arrows and similar rods. A like instrument of iron is now 

commonly used. The process is completed with the teeth. (L, 

C). 

233081 Paint bone 

Section of porous bone with pointed edge. 3.5" (9 cm). 

Records: From joint of cow or other large animal. Used for 

lining out designs upon parfleche cases, etc., and for 

applying the paint upon the pattern. (C). 

233082 Ice darts (Gonatonkia) Figure 41 

Four similar specimens, one incomplete. Short section of rib 

bone pointed at one end, decorated in one instance with 

zigzag and triangle. Blunt end holds two sticks inserted into 

shafts of cut feathers. Two sticks are painted red and small 

additional feathers are bound on with sinew. Approximately 

19" (48 cm). Records: Usually played by two contestants 

with four or five bones in the set. (C). 

233083 Wooden hammer 

Single piece of wood with head formed from burl. 10.25" 

(26 cm). Records: For crushing wild plums, mesquite beans, 

etc. (C). 

233084 Spoon 

Small spoon made from buffalo hom. 5.5" (14 cm). 

233085 Sling (Tsocoyakai) 

Oval piece of hide with straps attached at each end. 6" (15 

cm). Records: Boy's toy sling. (C). 

233086 Toy (Boga) 

A bone wrapped with sinew and connected to two short 

wooden handles by a length of twisted sinew. 3.75" (10 cm). 

Records: Toy twister. The name refers to the buzzing sound. 

The bone is made to spin around with the twisting and 

untwisting of the sinew. Bad specimen: the bone should be 

smaller. (C). 

233087 Fire steel (Tade) 

Oval piece of flat steel, cut on one side, thong attached. 

4.25" (11 cm). Records: Tade, or striker. Made for Indian 

use by traders. Same name now applies to match. (T, C). 

233088 Knife case 

Commercial leather heavily ornamented with brass studs, 

slit for belt to pass through, curved at lower end. 11.25" (28 

cm). 

233089 Whetstone, pouch, and paint bag (Kason; Biimki; 

Guadalkyuni) 

Cylindrical whetstone in hide pouch painted red. Beaded 

rosette at top and two tassles of deer hair. Small, pointed 

hide bag containing red paint. 9.5" (24 cm). 

233090 Roach spreader (Ojadaldongat) 

Spatulate piece of bone broken at one end, pierced and 

incised with red dots. 7.25" (18 cm). Records: Tied inside a 

hair roach to spread it out and make it stand up. (C). 

233091 Map 

Square muslin cloth with detailed map drawn in pencil with 

features colored green. Many features identified by pictographs, a few with following English inscriptions: "Navajo 

Mt.; Goat Mt.; Original Wichita Mts.; Chief Lone Wolfs 

Camp." Inscription: "Drawn by Judge Chad-dle-Kaung Ky 

for R.E.L., Daniel, Anadarko, O.T. [in separate hand] W.C. 

Shelley, Washington, D.C. presented by W.C. Shelley, June 

17, 190_." 35.5" (90 cm). Records: Drawn on cloth and 

colored by Tsadalkonhza for use by attorneys in case of U.S. 

vs. Texas, de Corilloco Jurisdiction. [Old card says De Greer 

Co?]. (T, C). Associated names: Chaddlekaungky; Tsadalkonhza. 

233092 Hide painting 

Soft tanned buckskin, outlines of figures heavily drawn in 

ink, filled in with commercial paint. The painting depicts 

various scenes of warfare. 54.25" (138 cm). Records: 

Painting by Hangun depicting war exploits of his brother 

Haba. From dictation of Haba. (T, C). Buckskin painting of 

Agiati. (A). Associated names: Hangun; Haba; Agiati. 

233096 Taime shield model equipment (Taime) 

1. Nine shields. White-painted cover with tuft of horsehair 

and feather at top, hide pendants at back. 4.25" (11 cm). 

2. Each mounted on or accompanied by a wooden pole. 36" 

(92 cm). Records: Shield mounted on poles. Tied at back of 

Medicine Lodge. (C). 

233097 Medicine Lodge and equipment model 

Bundle of sage. [Catalog refers to poles 2-8 feet long, 

which were not located.] Records: Poles 2-8'. (C). 
NUMBER 40 43 

233098 Shield models and equipment 

1. Model shield supports: Four wooden tripods and two 

poles, variously painted white and blue. 31" (79 cm). 

2. Shield models: One white with black spot at center and 

triangle above, the second in same pattern with colors 

reversed. 4" (10 cm). Records: Set up behind Medicine 

Lodge. (C). Associated names: Setdayaiti. 

233100 Medicine staff model 

Green-painted pole pointed at lower end, string-wrapped 

cloth bundle ornamented with eagle feathers and beadwrapped cross tied near upper end, black and white cloths 

tied to shaft, one of which is a miniature tipi cover. Catalog 

indicates that a forked stick originally accompanied this 

object. 67" (170 cm). Records: Tonaka Water Medicine 

staff, nearly actual size. Set up behind Tonaka tipi. (C). 

Associated names: Tonaka. 

233101 Owl medicine model 

Complete owl skin wrapped in red cotton cloth, two single 

poles and a tripod. One wooden tripod and red-painted 

buckskin cutout in shape of hide. 24" (64 cm). Records: Set 

up behind Mamande tipi. (C). Associated names: Mamande. 

23 3102 Shield tripod model 

Two wooden tripods and a single pole, red-painted buckskin 

cutout in shape of full hide. 23.5" (60 cm). Records: A 

canvas tipi model with this number was condemned in 1948. 

(Q. 

233103 Shield tripod model 

Three wooden tripods and a single pole, red-painted 

buckskin cutout in shape of full hide. 24" (61 cm). 

233104 Shield tripod model 

One tripod and a single pole, red-painted buckskin cutout in 

shape of full hide. 24" (61 cm). 

233105 Shield models and equipment 

1. Two tripods and single pole: Unpainted, wooden sticks, 

one single pole with two hide tabs at top. 10" to 23.75" 

(27-60 cm). 2. Shield models: Five identical models 

painted reddish brown with blue dot at center outlined in 

black, similarly painted upturned crescents at each side with 

red figures above, black crescent at top, dark red line around 

perimeter. Tuft of buffalo wool tied at top, bunches at right 

and left. 4" (10 cm). Records: To be set up in front of 

Medicine Lodge. (C). Associated names: Akopti. 

233106 Medicine Lodge arbor model 

Rectangle of hide with two cross pieces and poles around 

perimeter for support. 26.5" (67 cm). Records: Arbor 

consisting of a length of buckskin with stakes for setting it 

up. (C). 

233107 Red shield models and equipment 

1. Five shields painted red with unpainted hemisphere at 

top containing blue crescent outlined with dots on two 

models, dark red line around perimeter, feather and tuft of 

horsehair at left, feathers and small bone tied at right, 

fringed hide strap at back. 4.25" (11 cm). 2. Four hide 

covers cut in shape of complete hide painted red on one side 

with buffalo wool stitched around edges. 13" (33 cm). 

3. Five small and five large wooden tripods. 4.25" (11 cm). 

Records: Set up in front of the Medicine Lodge. (C). 

Associated names: Konate. 

233108 Yellow shield models 

1. Two shields painted yellow with blue circle at center 

surrounded by dots and larger red circle, tuft of yamwrapped horsehair down center to which small bone is tied, 

red-painted hide strap at back. 4.25" (11 cm). 2. Two hide 

covers cut in shape of complete animal hide, forequarters 

painted with rows of blue dots. 18" (46 cm). 3. Two small, 

unpainted wooden tripods, two yellow-painted tripods and 

two yellow-painted poles with hide tabs attached. 11" (28 

cm). Records: Set up in front of the Medicine Lodge. (C). 

Associated names: Konate. 

233110 Lance model and case 

1. Nineteen-inch metal blade attached to bead-wrapped 

wooden shaft, feathers at butt end. 108.25" (274 cm). 

2. Case of red stroud cloth covered with feathers and 

adorned with bells at each end, otter skin pendants and 

feathers set in beaded hide socket at upper end. 107" (271 

cm). Records: Kiowa model lance carried by Agiate 

(Feathered Lance) when a warrior. (T). Associated names: 

Agiate. 

233113 Model club 

Cylindrical wooden club with shaped handle, painted red, 

ornamented with brass tacks and yellow-painted strip of 

hide along length to which are tied locks of hair, bundle of 

feathers pendent from handle. 26.25" (67 cm). Associated 

names: Gaitenbe. 

233114 Club 

Flat piece of wood with notched edge, badly eroded at one 

end, inset with rows of brass tacks. 18.5" (47 cm). Records: 

Ceremonial quirt found in 1903 deposited at the grave of a 

warrior accidentally killed near Mt. Scott, OK, about 1875. 

(X C). 

233115 Lance model 

Metal blade (16.5") broken at tip, wooden shaft incised and 

painted with geometric designs and figures of arrows, 

underwater monster, and animals, feathered pendants, 

wrapped and gourd stitch beadwork sections near butt. 107" 

(279 cm). Records: The lance head used is an old one found 

with point broken off beside the grave of an Arapaho Indian. 

It was probably made at one of the early trading posts on the 

Arkansas. (C). Associated names: Tenebate. 

233116 Club Figure 42 

Thick, flat piece of wood, one edge deeply notched, painted 

yellow, green, and red, ornamented with brass tacks. 

Rawhide lash tied near end. 28.5" (72 cm). Records: Dog 

Soldier club. Originally cataloged as Sioux. Changed to 

Kiowa in 1991 per Candace Greene. "Kiowa" written on 

object. (C). 
44 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

233117 Paint 

Quantity of powdered red ochre paint. Records: Used as 

paint when Mooney was having models made. (C). 

233118 Paint 

Quantity of white paint in chunk and powdered form. 

Records: Used as paint when Mooney was having models 

made. (C). 

233119 Paint 

Quantity of powdered yellow ochre. Records: Used as paint 

when Mooney was having models made. (C). 

233122 Tipi model (Kaddo) 

Unpainted buckskin cover. Hide door with serrated edge on 

U-shaped wooden frame. Set of poles. 56" (142 cm). 

Records: This "Kaddo-do" tipi, according to Mooney's tag, 

was apparently an undecorated, white (plain) one. However, 

it may be an uncompleted model. (C). 

233131 Dog Soldier box model 

Wooden pole to which is tied a kidney-shaped rawhide 

container painted with blue dots and crescents, strip of red 

wool cloth hanging from pouch. 27" (69 cm). 

233132 Dog Soldier box model 

Wooden pole to which is tied a kidney-shaped rawhide 

container painted with an X and two crosses. 39" (99 cm). 

233133 Staff model 

Wooden pole pointed at one end with bead-wrapped 

crosspiece tied near other end. 35.5" (90 cm). 

233134 Wand model 

Wooden pole painted blue at both ends, red in center, downy 

feather tied near top. 27.5" (70 cm). Associated names: 

Tenetaidi. 

233135 Wand 

Red-painted forked stick, pointed at base, eagle feather tied 

to one fork. 22" (56 cm). 

233136 Ceremonial wand 

Stick covered with hide and hung with feathers. 21" (53 cm). 

233137 Ceremonial wand 

Stick covered with red stroud cloth and hung with feathers. 

24.25" (62 cm). 

233138 Ceremonial wand 

Stick covered with red stroud cloth and hung with feathers. 

28.25" (72 cm). 

233139 Headdress 

Folded strip of red stroud cloth with feathers mounted along 

edge near one end. 55.5" (141 cm). Associated names: 

Tonguadal. 

233140 Feather pendant 

Wing feathers in red cloth wrapping with ribbon pendant, 

feather with stripped shaft attached by thong. 13.5" (34 cm). 

Associated names: White Horse. 

233141 Feather pendant 

Single feather, hide casing on shaft with gourd stitch 

beadwork, bundle of smaller feathers attached to base. 

14.25" (36 cm). 

233143 Headband 

Folded strip of red stroud cloth hung with locks of hair and 

strips of fur, bunch of feathers at one end. Cataloged as 

headband but similar in form to items cataloged as 

ceremonial wands: 233136-233138. 21" (53 cm). 

233144 Medicine brush (Padai) 

Two curls of horsehair, one dyed blue, the other red at tip, 

upper ends encased in hide covered with gourd stitch. 15.5" 

(39 cm). Records: Used as brush or sprinkler by Buffalo 

Doctors when treating patients. (T, C). 

233145 Club 

Thick flat piece of wood deeply notched at one side, painted 

yellow, red, blue, and green, ornamented with brass tacks. 

30" (76 cm). 

233147 Peyote 

One lot of Peyote buttons. 

233149 Sage 

Bunch of wild sage wrapped in canvas. Records: For use on 

model tipi floors. (C). 

233150 Paint sticks 

Forty-four wooden sticks, three wrapped with buckskin, two 

with cloth, with various pointed and blunt ends, stained with 

colors. One stripped quill with sharpened end. Approximately 2.5" (6 cm) to 5.5" (14 cm). Records: Used by 

Mooney's Indian informants for painting the model tipis and 

shields. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 43851 

Catalog numbers: 233534. Dates: 1905/02/01. Donor: Bureau 

of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: 

Harvey, Fred. 

This shield was purchased from Fred Harvey by James 

Mooney with funds from the Secretary's Reserve for display at 

the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis. 

233534 Shield Figure 18 

Unpainted rawhide disk with three buckskin covers, with a 

pierced hide pendant and knitted cloth strap at back. 

Innermost cover: painted green with red pipe bowl at top, 

yellow four-pointed star at bottom, white rectangle on each 

side containing bullet marks, row of blue dots along right 

side. Bird skin and cloth bundle attached at top. Middle 

cover: Red line around perimeter, red dots and lines on 

cover. Badly stained. Outer cover: Blue dot at center 

surrounded by green, yellow, red, and blue concentric 

circles, red band around perimeter, red vertical dashes in 

between. Feathers and horsehair pendant at center, two 

folded fringed hide pendants at top. (For a model of this 

shield see catalog numbers 229918-229920.) 18" (46 cm). 

(See Photographic Collections, entry FP-66 (see Figure 109) 
NUMBER 40 45 

for a picture of Koyei carrying the same or a similar shield.) 

Records: Buffalo shield. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 42431 

Catalog numbers: 154349-A; 229801-229920; 245001-

245078. Dates: 1904/03/19. Donor: Bureau of American 

Ethnology, Washington, D.C. Collector: Mooney, James. 

See main entry for this accession preceding catalog numbers 

229801-229920. 

245001-245045 

These tipi models vary in width from 48" (122 cm) to 63" 

(160 cm), as laid out flat. The covers are made of soft buckskin, 

pieced as needed to achieve the overall size, and painted on the 

exterior. Various items that would have been attached to the 

original tipi, such as buffalo tails or hoof rattles, are represented 

by miniatures of similar materials. The designs are described as 

they appear when the cover is laid flat, giving in sequence the 

background color, the border, the body design, and any 

attachments. Each cover has a set of 22 poles, approximately 

41" (104 cm) long, pointed at the lower ends. The skewers for 

fastening the tipi fronts and the pegs for staking down the 

bottom are listed under catalog number T-l 1172. 

245001 Coup Picture tipi model (Dogiagyaguat) 

Black and yellow horizontal stripes on right side, battle 

pictures on left side, row of tomahawks down center back, 

horsehair pendant. Hide door with yellow and black 

horizontal stripes. 54" (137 cm). Records: It originally came 

from the Cheyenne about 1840-1845 in ratification of a 

treaty between them. As received from them, the south side 

had sixteen yellow stripes and the north side a few battle 

pictures, but its origin history has been lost. The fifteen 

black stripes (representing successful leadership of war 

expeditions) alternating with the yellow on the south side as 

well as the circle battle picture, the feathered lances, and 

tomahawks on the north side, were added by Dohasan I 

during his ownership. This tipi occupied second place south 

from the door of the camp circle. With this tipi was 

associated the Padogai shield. Informants: Haba, Kogaitadal, Badai. Model by Atain, a twin brother of one of the 

later owners. (C). Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:16, fig. 8. 

Associated names: Dohasan I; Haba; Kogaitadal; Badai; 

Atain. 

245002 Yellow tipi model (Doguako) 

Yellow with red band at top, including ears, edged in blue. 

Horsehair pendant at back center. Unpainted rawhide door. 

56" (142 cm). Records: Hereditary in the family of the great 

chief, Dohasan I. It had been occupied by his father, 

Padogai, before the "coup picture tipi" (245001) had been 

obtained from the Cheyenne, circa 1845. With the death of 

Dohasan I in 1866, the hereditary succession was broken 

because his oldest son, Patain, had preceded him in death. 

Mooney says that flags should be tipped with buffalo hair. 

Informants: Haba, Kogaitadal. Model by Ankima, wife of 

Dohasan III. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:14, fig. 6. (C). 

Associated names: Padogai; Dohasan I; Haba; Kogaitadal; 

Ankima; Dohasan III. 

245003 Tail Picture tipi model (Tondoguat) Figure 8 

White with red band around edges, including ears, flanked 

by blue line. Blue dot at center top, blue fan-like patterns 

around bottom and sides with larger ones in red and blue at 

center and comers. Horsehair tuft at back center. Poles 

tipped with striped hide pendants, three foundation poles 

painted red at upper ends. 53" (135 cm). Records: Originally 

belonged to Dasai of the Kogui band who conceived it in a 

dream. Fan-shaped designs represent eagle tails. This model 

was made by a daughter-in-law of Zepkoeeti, Big Bow. 

Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:18, fig. 10. (C). Associated 

names: Dasai; Tebodal; Donai; Zepkoeeti; Zepkoeeti's 

daughter-in-law. 

245004 Yellow tipi model (Doguako) 

Yellow with horsehair pendant at back center and unpainted 

hide door. Back of model is stretched as if it had been used 

for drum head at one time. 48" (122 cm). Records: This 

"Doguako," Lone Wolfs Yellow tipi, was owned by 

Guipago, who inherited it from his mother, Kodalponti, a 

Sioux woman married into the Kiowas. Consequently it is 

probably from the Sioux originally. The owner first carried 

the Takaiti and Guatokonkya shields, but later took the 

Taime shield of Ansoti. He was a leader of the "hostiles" in 

1874-1875, imprisoned in Florida from 1875-1878, led a 

delegation to Washington, D.C, in 1872 where his portrait 

was painted (refer to Mooney's B.A.E paper on the Kiowa 

Calendar). The principal informants for this history were 

Mrs. Laura Pedrick, niece of Lone Wolf, and Pagodoguatal. 

This model was made by Deya, Lone Wolfs daughter. (C). 

Associated names: Guipago; Pedrick, Laura; Deya; Pagodoguatal; Lonewolf. 

245005 Red tipi model (Doguadal) 

Red with green dot at center top surrounded by fringe; 

horsehair, buffalo wool, and red flannel pendants. Red hide 

door. Poles tipped with red flannel streamers. 55" (139 cm). 

Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:20, fig. 12. Associated names: 

Doguadalgyato; Settainti. 

245006 Black Ear tipi model (Dotakon) Figure 9 

White with red band at bottom edged in black, black ears. 

Green spot at center top, four horses with birds on back 

around baseline, two left horses green with black birds, right 

two painted black and white and red and white with yellow 

headed black birds. Horsehair tuft at back. Unpainted hide 

door. 52" (132 cm). Principal informant: Hangun. (C). 

Associated names: Tabia; Hangun. 

245007 Tipi model (Grinapaingyas) 

White with pairs of black concentric circles at top and on 

both sides, horsehair and cotton tassle pendants. Unpainted 
46 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 4.—Paul Zontom painting one of the tipi models now in the Material Culture Collections, see catalog 

numbers 245001 -245044. James Mooney (006390.00). 
NUMBER 40 47 

hide door. 55" (140 cm). Records: Conceived by Grinapaingyas in a dream about 1845. Informant: Aba. Model by 

Aba, the owner's daughter and the widow of Setimkia. (C). 

Associated names: Grinapaingyas; Aba; Setimkia. 

245008 Red tipi model (Doguadal) 

Red with black dot at top with model of scalp attached, cow 

tail pendant at back, row of flannel-wrapped hair locks down 

sides. Prairie-dog pelt door. Horsehair tassles at ends of 

poles. Records: It originated in a dream of Adalsedalti and 

was occupied by him until his death in 1882 at the age of 65. 

From the small green sun at the top back should be 

suspended a decorated human scalp with attached fringe. 

Similar scalps should be suspended in a row down both 

sides of the front. For the latter, buffalo tails should be 

substituted (all are of hair on this model). Door should be of 

an entire panther skin with hair outside, as the small skin is 

meant to represent. Informants: Tsonkiada, Haba. Model by 

Tsonkiada. (C). Associated names: Adalsedalti; Tsonkiada; 

Haba. 

245009 Sausage Picture tipi model (Sekondoguat) 

White background with evenly spaced red horizontal stripes. 

Horsehair tuft at back center. Unpainted hide door. 54" (137 

cm). Records: The only taboo associated with this tipi was 

against intestines, either as such or as sausage. None should 

come into the tipi or be eaten by anyone living in it. 

Informant: Tsonkiada. Model by Tsonkiada. (C). Associated 

names: Bonhagyato; Dontemti; Tsonkiada. 

245010 Black Star tipi model (Dokonkya) 

Black with green dot at center top surrounded by fringe. 

Five rows of white spots extending from top to bottom. 

Horsehair tuft at center back. Hide door painted black. 53" 

(135 cm). Records: The design of this tipi is symbolic of 

stars in the night sky. At upper back is a green sun with a 

buffalo skin fringe. Principal informants: Adalpepti, Aisiai. 

Model by Tsakai, probably the last owner. Illustrated in 

Ewers, 1978:38, fig. 35. (C). Associated names: Kynniyati; 

Kogoiananti; Tsakai; Adalpepti; Aisiai. 

245011 Fringed painted tipi model (Ayadoguat) 

White with red band around bottom and ears edged in blue, 

yellow band below ears also edged in blue. Square of fringe 

at upper back with strips of fringe on each side, horsehair 

pendant at back center. Hide door painted red. Tipi poles 

tipped with strips of red flannel. 57" (145 cm). Records: 

Became extinct in 1878. Informant: Aisiai III (Tabonmo). 

Model by Taba. (C). Associated names: Podalti; Konhate; 

Aisiai I; Aisiai II; Aisiai III; Taba. 

245012 Fringed tipi model (Doaya) 

Unpainted except for red section around door and three 

yellow-fringed segments around middle. Horsehair tuft and 

three blue chevrons above fringe at back. Hide door painted 

red with black stripes. 57" (145 cm). Records: As far back as 

1835 this tipi belonged to the first Tanguadal (having been 

received from a remote, unknown ancestor), who died in 

1849. Informant: Adalpepti. Model by Imota. (C). Associated names: Tanguadal I; Tanguadal II; Hanpainguadal, 

sister of Tanguadal II, wife of Adalpepti; Imota. 

245013 Morning Star tipi model (Taindoguat) 

White with red band around bottom and top including ears, 

edged with blue and yellow lines. Green dot at top center, 

four blue Maltese crosses at top of white field. Horsehair tuft 

at center back. Unpainted hide door. 57" (145 cm). Records: 

This tipi has the same history as the Doaya tipi of the same 

owner (245012) except that it was once renewed about 1884 

by Odalpa. The two heavy blue and yellow lines represent 

rainbows. Four Maltese crosses represent "morning stars." It 

is supposed that the original dreamer had the rainbow and 

cross designs suggested to him from some decoration, 

possibly from a Catholic church in Mexico. Informant: 

Adalpepti. Model by Imota. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:37, 

fig. 34. (C). Associated names: Tanguadal; Odalpa; Adalpepti; Imota. 

245014 Horse Picture tipi model (Tsenguadal) 

Yellow with white and red bands at bottom and top. Black 

U-shapes representing hoof prints in lower white band, blue 

spot at top, red horse at right, black horse at left, each with 

hoof pendants attached to neck. Horsehair pendant at back. 

Hide door painted red. Poles tipped with red flannel strips. 

56" (142 cm). Records: Originally came from the Arapaho, 

as a gift from Settainpe's Arapaho uncle, sometime between 

1825-1837. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:25, fig. 22. (C). 

Associated names: Settainpe; Mansonti; Tonbohon II; 

Hanpo. 

245015 Black Ear tipi model 

White with red band at bottom flanked by blue line, blue 

section at top including ears. Green dot at top center, green 

domesticated bull with heartline, blue effusion from mouth 

and yellow-headed bird on back facing door on right side, 

blue buffalo bull with red heartline and yellow-breasted bird 

on back on left side. Horsehair pendant on back, bundle of 

hoof pendants tied inside on left. Unpainted hide door. 63" 

(160 cm). Records: Mamande acquired medicine power in a 

dream in 1869, as a result of which he originated this tipi. 

Informants: Setkopti, Guiananti, Tsonkiada, Haba. Model 

by Botati (Pakasa). Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:33, fig. 30. 

(C). Associated names: Mamande; Setkopti; Guiananti; 

Tsonkiada; Haba; Botati. 

245016 Star Picture tipi model (Tandoguat) 

White band down center and around sides. Right side red 

with white diamonds and Maltese cross, left side blue with 

white spots and Maltese cross, green spot at center top. 

Horsehair tuft at back. Hide door painted red. 53" (135 cm). 

Records: Rows of diamond shapes represent "stars," the red 

and blue sides represent, respectively, day and night. There 

is a green sun at the top back. Informants: Gaapiatan, Gunai. 

(C). Associated names: Atomkoma; Tenehadal; Ansohenti; 

Gunai; Gaapiatan. 
48 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

245017 Star Picture tipi model (Tandoguat) 

White band down center and around borders. Right side red 

with white spots and Maltese cross, left side blue with 

similar design. Horsehair tuft at back. Hide door painted red. 

52" (132 cm). Records: Rows of unpainted disks represent 

"stars." Informant: Guiananti. Model by Gunaai. Illustrated 

in Ewers, 1978:39, fig. 36. (C). Associated names: Aankonkya; Paiyiati; Adaltonedal; Gunai; Guiananti; Gunai. 

245018 Black Stripe tipi model (Dokonguata) 

Black and red horizontal stripes with narrow white band at 

bottom, blue dot at center top. Horsehair tuft at back. Hide 

door painted with darker and lighter red stripes. 56" (142 

cm). Records: Informant: Guiananti II. Model by Hangun. 

Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:40, fig. 37. (C). Associated 

names: Pobahan; Giakaiti; Guiananti I; Dokonguatake; 

Guiananti II; Hangun. 

245019 Turtle tipi model (Tonakaido) 

White with rainbow bands in green, yellow, red, and blue 

near bottom and top, yellow below lower rainbow, green 

above upper. Red crescent at top, composite figure of turtle 

and thunderbird at center back with yellow pipe above right 

wing, red above left, black animals on each side near door. 

Horsehair tuft at center back. Green-painted hide door. 59" 

(150 cm). Records: Dreamed by Gukiati (alias Adatedalanti, 

known as Tonakai, or Turtle, or Wrinkled Tail). He was a 

medicine man of the Kogui band who formed a group of 

sixteen disciples to practice turtle medicine. On the lower 

"rainbow" is a black and yellow beaver. On the lower part of 

the body is a combination thunderbird and turtle. Turtle 

medicine hung on a pole behind the tipi. Informants: Manpe, 

Haba, Hangun. Model by Manpe. Illustrated in Ewers, 

1978:27, fig. 24. (C). Associated names: Gukiati; Hanpe; 

Haba; Hangun. 

245020 Buffalo Tail tipi model (Gadaltondo) 

Unpainted with blue dot at center top. Tufts of buffalo wool 

tied to cover in nine vertical rows, patch of buffalo hide with 

hair shaved in chevron pattern, and bell attached on left side 

near door, tufts of horsehair at back, sides, and ears. Buffalo 

hide door shaved with horizontal stripes. 55" (140 cm). 

Associated names: Paagunpan; Tedalanti. 

245021 Bird Picture tipi model (Guatodoguat) 

Unpainted with rainbow bands in green, yellow, red, and 

blue near bottom and top, row of green dots outlined in 

black above upper rainbow, row of birds of prey, two with 

snakes in beaks, above lower rainbow, right side of 

midsection covered with green, four pointed stars, and a bat, 

left side with variety of birds, dragonflies, and bat. 

Horsehair tuft at back. Unpainted hide door. Poles tipped 

with red flannel streamers. 53" (134 cm). Records: Dreamed 

by Gaapiatan, who first made it in 1868. Mooney says 

model has several errors. Informant: Gaapiatan. Model by 

Tama. (C). Associated names: Gaapiatan; Tama. 

245022 Rainbow tipi model 

White with red band around bottom and red top. Arched 

rainbow on each side in parallel lines of yellow, red, green, 

and blue. Long hide tabs attached at-bottoms of ears. 

Unpainted hide door. 59" (150 cm). Records: Illustrated in 

Ewers, 1978:35, fig. 32. Associated names: Akopti. 

245023 Bear tipi model (Setba) 

Red with white stripe down center and around left side 

marked with tracks leading to bear at door, green dot at back 

center edged with fringe. Long hide pendants and horsehair 

tufts attached at bottoms of ears. Unpainted hide door. 57" 

(145 cm). Records: Probably originated in a dream by 

Setbati (died in 1847), who made three for the subsequent 

warrior owners. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:26, fig. 23. 

Associated names: Setbati; Akonti; Gyaiguainti; Adaltenedal. 

245024 Leg Picture tipi model (Talyiadaidi) 

White with elongated human legs around bottom and human 

arms around top with drawings of feathers at joints, blue on 

right, red on left, row of red pipes down center, blue 

mammal and dot in blue on left side, same figure on interior. 

Horsehair tuft at back. Poles tipped with red flannel. 57" 

(145 cm). Records: Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:29, fig. 26. 

Associated names: Adalboingyato; Edotan; Talyiadaidi. 

245025 Leg Picture tipi model (Talyiadaidi) 

Unpainted background with elongated human leg on each 

side around bottom, elongated human arms at top, blue on 

right, red on left, with feathers at joints, row of red pipes 

down center, beaver to left of center. Rows of yellowpainted fringe at top and on both sides, one row missing. 

Poles tipped with red flannel strips. 50" (127 cm). Records: 

Second variant of the Talyiadaidi tipi (245024). (C). 

Associated names: Adalboingyato; Edotan; Talyiadaidi. 

245042 Tipi model 

Unpainted. Yellow-painted cut-out in shape of entire hide 

stitched on back with furred tail attached, yellow fringed 

hide strips, each with four red flannel streamers applied at 

each side. Unpainted hide door. 55" (140 cm). Associated 

names: Tontanti. 

245043 Tipi model 

White with red band at bottom bordered with red and green 

lines, green top including ears bordered with red and blue 

lines. Red dot with blue outline at top. Long tabs at bases of 

ears, horsehair tuft at back and ends of ears. Four poles 

tipped with red flannel streamers. 57" (145 cm). Associated 

names: Gaakomti; Iatatalyi. 

245044 Tipi model 

Yellow with red band at bottom and top, including ears, 

outlined in black. Green dot at top. Unpainted hide door. 52" 

(132 cm). Records: This tipi originated by Guidaidi I (died 

1876) counting coup on a Ute Yellow tipi in a battle in the 

fall of 1837. Informant: Laura Pedrick. Model by Laura 
NUMBER 40 49 

Pedrick. Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:41, fig. 38. (C). 

Associated names: Guidaidi I; Guidaidi II; Tongyahodalti; 

Pedrick, Laura. 

245045 Tipi model (Gautodo) 

Wide blue band around bottom bordered with red and blue 

stripes, top black with white spots. Homed water monsters 

on each side, on right red and green, on left blue and red. 

Strips of yellow-painted hide fringe at back and on each 

side, horsehair tuft at back. Unpainted hide door. 56" (142 

cm). Records: Illustrated in Ewers, 1978:32, fig. 29. 

Associated names: Adalboingyato. 

245048-245061 

These models are 6.5" (17 cm) in diameter and consist of a 

painted buckskin cover stretched over a metal disk with raised 

edges, which is backed with a disk of rawhide. Various items 

that would have been attached to the original shield, such as 

feathers or hoof rattles, are represented by miniatures of similar 

materials. The term "circle" is used for a round outline, whereas 

the terms "dot" or "disk" are used for smaller and larger areas 

of solid color. The designations "outside" and "inside" are 

referring to the outer and inner covers of the original shields 

and are written on the backs of the models. Associated names 

are also written on the models and may refer to either the 

originator of the design or a subsequent owner. 

245048 Shield model (Tonkan) 

Unpainted, upper edge covered by red wool band with 

trailing ends, edged with metal cones. Records: Mooney's 

note on tag says, "Probably wrong for this name." (C). 

Associated names: Tonkan. 

245055 Shield model 

Red dot at center outlined in blue with four bullet marks 

above it, down-turned homs on each side, right one painted 

blue and red, left painted green and blue. Associated names: 

Gutsokani; Tsonetati. 

245056 Shield model 

Green dot at center, green and red crescents at top, variety of 

figures including turtle, lizard, owl, bird of prey, and homed 

human, red hide trailer with rows of bells and feathers. 

245058 Shield model 

Blue dot at center with black outline, surrounded by red and 

blue concentric circles from which head, tail, and feet of 

turtle extend, red and blue wavy lines to perimeter. 

245059 Shield model 

Yellow with white disk at center containing concentric 

circles in green, red, white, and blue, four brown smudged 

dots at quarters, beaded hoop, horsehair tuft, and bird's foot 

attached at top. Records: Four brown bear tracks around 

edge. (C). 

245060 Shield model 

Reddish brown with darker band around perimeter and four 

lines across center, yellow dot with blue outline at center, 

bunches of hooves at right and left, braided yam strap at 

back. 

245061 Shield model 

Red disk at center surounded by black and white concentric 

bands, homed animal drawn in black in center, bunches of 

thongs with remains of feathers at top and on each side. 

245062 Shield model 

Black with green crosses at each side, white crescent at top, 

two fringed hide cutouts attached at top. 3.25" (8 cm). 

245063 Shield model 

Yellow with green dot at center surrounded by white and red 

concentric circles, green dot upper right. Triangular patch of 

haired hide at top center, two fringed hide tabs at back. 4" 

(10 cm). 

245064 Shield model 

Reddish brown band around right perimeter, black on left, 

each flanked by four black dots, red dot at center. Fringed 

lines at center, two cutout hide tabs attached at top. Back 

painted reddish brown. 5.5" (14 cm). 

245065 Shield model 

Red band around right perimeter, blue on left, blue dot at 

center surrounded by red and blue concentric circles. 

Feathers at center. 5.5" (14 cm). 

245066 Shield model 

Blue band around right perimeter, red at left, each flanked 

with four dots of same color, red dot at center outlined in 

blue. Back painted red. 5.5" (14 cm). 

245067 Shield model 

Red with green dot at center outlined in yellow. 5.5" (14 

cm). 

245068 Shield model 

Yellow with green and white concentric lines near perimeter. Green-spotted trailer and feather pendants on upper 

center. 5.5" (14 cm). 

245069 Shield model 

Black-outlined figure of owl with square body showing 

heartline, wavy lines rising from homs. 5.5" (14 cm). 

245070 Shield model 

Black-outlined human figure with squared body, wavy lines 

rising from homs on head, V-shaped design on chest. 6.75" 

(17 cm). 

245071 Shield model 

Blue dot at center, blue crescent at top, two black lines down 

center flanked by red lines on lower right, blue bird on right. 

6.75" (17 cm). 

245072 Shield model 

Blue circle at center surrounded by dots, yellow fringed line 

at top. 5.5" (14 cm). 

245073 Shield model 

Reddish brown dots on upper right and left. 5.5" (14 cm). 
50 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

245074 Shield model 

Black with white disk at center, lighter wedge at top. 6.5" 

(17 cm). Records: Unfinished. (C). 

245075 Shield model 

Black disk at center with wedge-shaped extention at top. 

6.5" (17 cm). Records: Unfinished. (C). 

245076 Shield model 

Brown smudged dots at quarters, two on each side. Thongs 

with remnants of feathers at top, hide pendant at back. 6.5" 

(17 cm). Records: Unfinished. (C). 

245077 Shield model 

Pale orange dot at center surrounded by red, orange, and 

black concentric circles, red band around perimeter fading to 

orange on left side. 8" (20 cm). Records: Unfinished. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 52933 

Catalog numbers: 270000-270105. Dates: 1911/06/29. Donor: 

Capron, Mrs. Allyn K. (Lillian), Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Capron, Allyn K., Capt. and Mrs. 

This collection is composed of Native American materials 

reported by Mrs. Capron to have been collected by herself and 

her late husband while he was stationed at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. 

Most of the tribal identifications were provided by Mrs. Capron 

in a list made at the time the collection was sold to the museum, 

and included Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, Northern Cheyenne, 

Sioux, Blackfeet, and Navajo designations. A few specimens 

included the names of individuals from whom they were 

acquired. Capron was responsible for supervising Geronimo's 

band of Apache prisoners held at Fort Sill. He oversaw their 

transportation to Indian Territory from Alabama in 1894 and 

remained with them until called to action in the SpanishAmerican War in 1898. He was the first American officer killed 

in Cuba. 

270011 Girl's moccasin leggings 

Straight fringed top painted green. Lazy stitch beadwork and 

row of metal buttons on side flap. 21" (53 cm). Records: 

Identified as Kiowa on basis of style by Candace Greene, 

1991. (C). 

270012 Woman's moccasin leggings 

Two pairs, painted green, one with long, fringed flap painted 

blue, other with fringed, square top. Lazy stitch beadwork 

and row of metal buttons on each, one pair with abstract, 

geometric designs in different colors on each instep. 31" (79 

cm); 19.5" (50 cm). Records: Identified as Kiowa on basis of 

style by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 

270018 Man's leggings 

Hide painted yellow with green paint inside forked side 

flaps, decorated with gourd stitch and hair tassels. Twisted 

buckskin fringe below flap. Lazy stitch beadwork around 

cuff. 35" (89 cm). 

270042 Cradleboard Figure 46 

Wooden lattice frame ornamented with paint and metal 

tacks, fully beaded canvas cover with calico lining. Beaded 

background worked in lazy stitch with abstract motifs done 

in overlay. 44.75" (114 cm). Associated names: Iseeo. 

270045 Bag 

Rectangular hide pouch with metal cone fringe at bottom 

and edge of flap with two longer strands covered with cones 

hung from lower comers. Vestiges of commercial painted 

label visible on exterior of cones. Solid blue pony bead lazy 

stitch beadwork on front and edge of flap. 4.5" (11 cm). 

Records: Identified as Kiowa on basis of style by Candace 

Greene, 1991. (C). 

270055 Boy's shirt 

Yellow-painted hide, inset sleeves, V-shaped tabs on front 

and back. Lazy stitch beadwork and green-painted fringe on 

shoulder seams and around tabs. 23.5" (60 cm). 

270064 Rattle 

Gourd head painted yellow with painted and incised 

celestial motifs. Wooden handle covered with gourd stitch 

beadwork. Yellow hide fringe. Projection at top covered 

with wrapped beadwork and horsehair tuft. 15" (38 cm). 

270073 Tipi model 

Hide cover, band of red bordered with blue around bottom 

and top including ears, remainder yellow with blue spot at 

top. Row of feathers drawn around top. Figures of warriors 

scattered over cover. 42" (107 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 57749 

Catalog numbers: 286073-286079. Dates: 1914/12/19. Donor: 

Keyser, E.W, Washington, D.C. Collector: unknown. 

This mixed collection of items from the Zuni, Cheyenne, 

Sioux, Osage, and Kiowa was received by the Museum in an 

exchange. The basis of tribal identification is not recorded. 

Several exchanges of American Indian material with Mr. 

Keyser appear in the museum records. 

286078 Quirt 

Flat wooden handle with serrated edges. Commercial leather 

whip. 11" (28 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 59975 

Catalog numbers: 291256-291272. Dates: 1916/07/06. Donor: 

Ovenshine, S., Washington, D.C. Collector: unknown. 

This collection consists of miscellaneous ethnological 

specimens from various North American tribes, a few were 

identified by the donor as Apache, Southern Cheyenne, and 

Sioux. Additional specimens were attributed by museum staff 

to the Kiowa and Assiniboine. There is no record of how or 

when the donor acquired the items. The collection was given to 

the museum as a gift. 

291264 Bag 

Hourglass-shaped pouch of saddle leather, metal cone fringe 

at bottom and edge of flap. Lazy stitch beadwork in 
NUMBER 40 51 

geometric pattern on front, flap, and part of back. Long 

twisted fringe partially wrapped with metal hung from one 

comer. Thong handle. Interior stained red. 5.5" (14 cm). 

Records: Originally cataloged as "Plains, Montana." 

Changed to Kiowa per Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 

291265 Bag 

Hourglass-shaped pouch of saddle leather, two strands of 

twisted buckskin fringe hung from lower comers. Front flap 

and part of back covered with lazy stitch beadwork in 

geometric pattern. Thong handle. 4.25" (11 cm). Records: 

Originally cataloged as "Plains, Montana." Changed to 

Kiowa per Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 

objects were acquired. The collection was given to the museum 

as a gift. 

332097 Bow 

Wooden stave with slight double curve, hide sleeve near one 

end, string missing. 49" (124 cm). 

332098 Bow case and quiver 

Untanned cow hide with wooden rod stitched in seam of 

quiver. Carrying strap now detached. 39.25" (100 cm). 

332099 Arrows 

Eight painted wooden shafts, fletching missing on all, seven 

with triangular metal points. 23.5" (60 cm) to 26" (66 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 65251 

Catalog numbers: 315044-315110. Dates: 1920/07/22. Donor: 

Hoff, Mrs. John Van Rensselaer, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Hoff, John Van Rensselaer. 

This mixed collection of ethnological specimens and art 

objects, primarily from China and the Far East, was given to the 

museum as a gift. The American Indian material was evidently 

identified by museum staff and includes Kiowa, Arapaho, 

Sioux, Shoshone, and Creek items. 

315092 Awl case 

Cylindrical case of commercial leather covered with 

wrapped beadwork, metal cones, and fringe at bottom. 7.5" 

(18 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 91897 

Catalog numbers: 331573-331625. Dates: 1926/06/05. Donor: 

Clarke, Mrs. Joseph T, Washington, D.C. Collector: 

Clarke, Joseph Taylor. 

This collection of ethnological specimens from the Cheyenne, Sioux, Blackfeet, Arapaho, Chippewa, Crow, Kiowa, and 

other unspecified Plains tribes was made by Joseph T. Clarke, 

a colonel in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. The majority of the 

collection is comprised of Sioux objects. Tribal attributions 

were evidently provided by the museum staff. The collection 

was given to the museum as a gift. 

331603 Charms 

Two identical shapes cut out of hide in form of turtle or 

lizard and covered on one side with lazy stitch beadwork, 

pairs of tin cones attached to appendages, underside 

undecorated and slit at center. 7" (18 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 93571 

Catalog numbers: 332097-332099. Dates: 1926/10/21. Donor: 

Pollard, Mrs. Willard A., Washington, D.C. Collector: 

unknown. 

This collection consists of a bow, quiver, and eight arrows 

from the Kiowa. Tribal identification was evidently provided 

by the donor, but there is no information on when or where the 

ACCESSION NUMBER 96777 

Catalog numbers: 336826-336879. Dates: 1927/05/24. Donor: 

Heyl, C.H., Washington, D.C. Collector: Heyl, CH. 

These specimens were collected during Col. Heyl's military 

career in the West. The collection includes objects from the 

Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, Hopi, Sioux, and Apache. 

Tribal identifications were evidently provided by the donor. 

The Kiowa identifications are accompanied by question marks. 

The collection was given to the museum as a gift by the 

collector's son. 

336857 Male doll 

Cloth body, animal hair wig, blue wool shirt, and green 

leggings decorated with lazy stitch beadwork. 10.5" (27 

cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 97652 

Catalog numbers: 338786-338937. Dates: 1927/07/15. Donor: 

Supreme Council, Scottish Rite, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: unknown. 

This is a mixed collection of historical weaponry and 

geological, biological, and anthropological specimens assembled by members of the Supreme Council over a period of 

years. The major portion of the anthropological collection is 

Sioux, but there are objects from other Indian tribes as well as 

from Japan, China, the Philippines, an archeological collection 

of stone implements from the Americas, and a model of 

Jerusalem. Identifications of most of the material were 

evidently made by the museum staff. 

338898 Boy's leggings 

Hide painted yellow with short, blue fringe. Elongated flaps 

sewn on with beaded crosses and lazy stitch beadwork 

around flap and cuff. Wide panel of lazy stitch applied to 

front. 17" (43 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 112196 

Catalog numbers: 351001-351022. Dates: 1930/11/03. Donor: 

Wilcox, T.E., Washington, D.C. Collector: Wilcox, TE. 

This collection of ethnological specimens from the Yuma, 
52 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Sioux, Arapaho, Ute, Kiowa, and Comanche was made by T.E. 

Wilcox, a general in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. Tribal 

identifications for some items, including the Kiowa specimens, 

evidently were provided by the donor. The collection was a 

donation to the museum. 

351004 Awl case 

Cylindrical commercial leather case with lid attached by 

thong, covered with lazy stitch beadwork, ornamented with 

metal cones, thongs, and fringe. 7.5" (19 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 113605 

Catalog numbers: 357351-362350; 375742-375921. Dates: 

1938/2/5. Donor: Evans, Victor Justice, Washington, 

D.C. Collector: unknown. 

This is a large collection consisting primarily of North 

American ethnological material together with few nonAmerican items and some archeological and paleontological 

specimens. It was received after the donor's death without any 

documentation other than a few tags on objects. In spite of 

vigorous efforts, no original catalog has been located although 

many objects carry identification numbers. Specimens were 

assigned tribal attributions by the museum, and many are 

misidentified. Mr. Evans was a prominent Washington patent 

attorney who maintained a private zoo in addition to his 

collection of American Indian material. He was reportedly 

interested in the promotion of the legal rights of Native 

Americans. The collection was received as a bequest. 

357545 Boy's shirt 

Yellow-painted hide shirt, inset sleeves, V-shaped tabs on 

front and back. Lazy stitch beadwork and long fringe at 

shoulder seams and around tabs, additional fringe on elbows 

and around hem. Front decorated with rows of elk teeth. 

23.5" (60 cm). 

357563 Man's leggings 

Made of hide, painted yellow with green paint on fringe and 

back of flap. Row of lazy stitch beadwork around cuff and 

front flap, birds, crosses, and circles beaded on front flap. 

34.25" (87 cm). 

357706 Bag 

Soft hide pouch with fringe around perimeter. Lazy stitch 

beadwork in geometric pattern on one side. 4.5" (11 cm). 

357797 Toilet bag 

Pouch of reused saddle leather with yellow twisted fringe on 

flap and bottom. Overlay beadwork in abstract design and 

rosette on front. Lazy stitch beadwork and row of metal 

buttons on flap. Thong handle. 11.75" (30 cm). Records: 

Identified as Kiowa on basis of style by Candace Greene, 

1991. (C). 

357887 Man's leggings 

Made of hide, painted yellow with green fringe along flaps 

and red on fringe and cuffs. Lanes of lazy stitch around cuff 

and both flaps, triangles and dragonflies beaded on front, 

circles and crosses beaded on back flap. Originally 

cataloged as Sioux, subsequently changed to Kiowa. 36" (91 

cm). Records: Said to have belonged to "Big Man." (C). 

357902 Man's leggings 

Made of hide, painted yellow with green fringe. Row of lazy 

stitch beadwork around flaps and bottom. Circle and feather 

motifs beaded on front flap, crosses beaded on back flap, 

mescalbeans tied front and back, hair locks wrapped with 

porcupine quills tied to front. 35" (89 cm). Records: Marked 

Sioux on specimen but that is unlikely for manufacture, at 

least. J.C Ewers, 1978. (C). 

358140 Man's legging 

Made of hide, flap painted yellow with green fringe. 34" (86 

cm). 

358178 Miniature cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame incised and painted, fully beaded 

canvas cover with yellow-painted hide edging. Lazy stitch 

beadwork in geometric patterns. 30.5" (80 cm). 

358180 Miniature cradleboard 

Unomamented wooden lattice frame, fully beaded canvas 

cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch background with 

geometric patterns done in overlay. 25.5" (65 cm). Records: 

Identified as Kiowa on basis of style and construction by 

Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 

358346 Roach 

Dark bristles with light tips surrounded by shorter bristles, 

in yellow on one side and pink on the other. 16" (41 cm). 

358404 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame incised and painted, ornamented with 

metal tacks, fully beaded hide cover. Lazy stitch background 

with geometric motifs in overlay. Beaded commercial hide 

panel attached above hood, two soft hide tabs at bottom. 

43.5" (110 cm). 

358405 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame ornamented with brass tacks, canvas 

cover with cloth lining completely covered with piece of 

loom-woven beadwork in abstract floral designs. Twisted 

hide fringe at foot. 45" (114 cm). Records: Originally 

cataloged as Eastern Sioux. Changed to Kiowa on the basis 

of style and construction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 

358407 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame painted and ornamented with brass 

tacks, fully beaded canvas cover with yellow-painted hide 

edging. Lazy stitch background with abstract motifs also 

worked in lazy stitch. 45" (114 cm). Records: Originally 

cataloged as Cheyenne. Changed to Kiowa on the basis of 

style and construction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 

358410 Cradleboard 

Unomamented wooden lattice frame, fully beaded canvas 

cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch background with 

geometric motifs in overlay. Beaded hide panel above hood, 
NUMBER 40 53 

hide tabs at bottom. 43" (109 cm). Records: Originally 

cataloged as Crow. Changed to Kiowa on the basis of style 

and contruction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 

358460 Woman's moccasin leggings 

Green-painted hide with long fringed upper flap. Lazy stitch 

beadwork and metal buttons on red wool backing on side 

flap. Beadwork, paint, and applique decoration on instep 

and back of ankle. 32.25" (82 cm). 

358480 Man's moccasins 

Painted and fringed with metal cones along instep, 

ornamented with narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 

11.25" (29 cm). Records: Originally cataloged as Arapaho, 

changed to Kiowa on recommendation of J.C. Ewers. (C). 

358487 Boy's moccasins 

Yellow-painted hide tops, overlay beadwork in abstract 

floral design on instep and checkerboard around sole. 8" (20 

cm). Records: Identified as Kiowa on the basis of style and 

construction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 

358612 Feather bustle 

Partial bird skin with tail feathers intact, flanked by 

feathered stroud cloth trailers. Feathers, horsehair, and braid 

of sweet grass tied to bird skin. 36" (91 cm). 

358856 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame incised and ornamented with metal 

tacks, fully beaded canvas cover with cloth lining. Overlay 

beadwork in abstract designs. 44" (112 cm). Records: 

Identified as Kiowa on the basis of style and construction by 

Candace Greene, 1988. (C). 

358862 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame ornamented with elaborate metal 

plaques, fully beaded hide cover with cloth lining. Lazy 

stitch background with abstract motifs in overlay. Fringed 

hide pendants at neck opening and bottom, beaded panel 

above hood. 42" (107 cm). Records: Originally cataloged as 

Cheyenne. Changed to Kiowa on the basis of style and 

construction by Candace Greene, 1988. (C). 

358871 Woman's moccasin leggings 

Long flap with twisted fringe, painted yellow with green 

stripes. Lazy stitch beadwork and metal buttons on side flap, 

abstract overlay beadwork on instep. 36.5" (93 cm). 

358872 Woman's moccasin leggings 

Long fringed upper flap, painted yellow and red. Lazy stitch 

beadwork and bead edging on side flap. Small beaded 

triangle on instep. 31" (79 cm). Records: Identified as 

Kiowa on the basis of style and construction by Candace 

Greene, 1991. (C). 

358874 Women's moccasin leggings Figure 24 

Fringed flap, painted yellow, lazy stitch beadwork and metal 

buttons on side flap, abstract floral overlay beadwork on 

instep. 18.5" (47 cm). 

358876 Girl's moccasin leggings 

Painted yellow. Abstract floral beadwork on instep, narrow 

lanes of lazy stitch, band of loom-woven beadwork and 

metal buttons on leggings, twisted fringe at top. 13.5" (34 

cm). 

358878 Girl's moccasin leggings 

Lazy stitch beadwork on instep and legging with row of 

brass buttons up the side. 15.5" (39 cm). 

358884 Woman's moccasin leggings 

Squared top with scalloped edge, open down front to ankle. 

Lazy stitch beadwork and row of metal buttons on side flap. 

Commercial leather soles. 24" (61 cm). 

358940 Man's moccasins 

Painted green with narrow lanes of lazy stitch and beaded 

tassles on instep, long heel fringe. 10.5" (27 cm). 

358950 Man's moccasins 

Yellow and red painted hide, heavily fringed on instep and 

heel, narrow lanes of lazy stitch beadwork with overlay 

rosette on tongue. 10" (25 cm). Records: Identified as Kiowa 

or Comanche. (C). 

358986 Boy's moccasins 

Painted with converging lanes of gourd stitch beadwork on 

instep with bead fringe and small rosette. Lazy stitch on 

cuffs, long heel fringe. 4.5" (11 cm). Records: Identified as 

Kiowa or Comanche. (C). 

359598 War club 

Egg-shaped stone head, rawhide-covered handle, beadwrapped tassel on handle. 36.5" (96 cm). 

360124 Woman's moccasin leggings 

Squared top with fringe, painted yellow. Lazy stitch 

beadwork and metal buttons on side flap. 29" (74 cm). 

360235 Hide scraper 

Crooked elk antler handle, blade missing. 13.5" (34 cm). 

360692 Rattle 

Gourd head, wooden handle covered with sections of gourd 

stitch and wrapped bead work. Silk ribbon and strings of 

beads pendent from handle. Projection at top covered with 

gourd stitch beadwork. 

360697 Wheel and stick game 

Hoop netted with rawhide, painted red. No stick. 13.5" (34 

cm). 

360994 Rifle case 

Cylindrical hide case fringed on lower and middle seams. 

51" (130 cm). 

361195 Backrest 

Trapezoid of red-painted, peeled willow rods strung with 

sinew, edged on each side with hide strips painted in red and 

green with rectangles outlined in lazy stitch beadwork. 58" 

(147 cm). 

361302 Wand 

Forked stick painted yellow, red, and green with red feathers 

tied to ends. 18" (46 cm). 
54 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

361365 Arrows 

Five painted and grooved wooden shafts, fletched with three 

split feathers, elongated triangular and diamond-shaped 

metal points. 27" (69 cm). 

361413 Staff 

Red-painted wooden stick slightly tapered at one end, 

feathers attached near other end. 59.5" (151 cm). 

361808 Shield 

Rawhide disk with hide cover, red dot at center surrounded 

with black and brown concentric circles, arching lines to 

right and left, bird of prey with outstretched wings at top, 

square with radiating lines from comers and row of black 

circles at right, red four-pointed star below, spurred circle 

divided into quarters and wedge shape filled with lines and 

dots at left. NOTE: The design of this undocumented shield 

is not typical of the Kiowa. 19.5" (50 cm). 

361973 Bracelets 

Two broad bands of grooved sheet brass bent to fit arm. 

2.75" (7 cm). 

362325 Whistle 

Eagle-bone whistle broken at one end. Twisted rawhide 

suspension thong, looped section of horsehair and small 

rawhide bundle tied to one end. Painted green. 6.25" (16 

cm). 

362336 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame, canvas cover fully beaded in 

geometric patterns in lazy stitch and overlay beadwork, 

yellow-painted hide strips around opening with long tabs at 

bottom. 38" (96 cm). Records: Originally cataloged as 

"probably Cheyenne." Identified as Kiowa on the basis of 

style and construction by Candace Greene, 1991. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 160028 

Catalog numbers: 381879-381936. Dates: 1941/05/27. Donor: 

Maxwell, Mary E., Washington, D.C. Collector: unknown. 

This collection consists primarily of weapons and musical 

instruments from around the world. The basis of tribal 

identification is not recorded. The collection was given to the 

museum as a gift. 

381899 War club 

Rawhide-covered round stone head attached by flexible 

strips of rawhide to hide-covered handle, ornamented with 

wrapped and lazy stitch beadwork and brass tacks. 19.75" 

(50 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 176804 

Catalog numbers: 385736-385740. Dates: 1947/08/01. Donor: 

Alexander, Robert, Washington, D.C. Collector: Alexander, Robert; Thomas, Earl D. 

This collection is comprised of one Navajo weaving 

collected by the donor's grandfather, Gen. Earl D. Thomas, and 

four Plains Indian objects collected by the donor's father, Gen. 

Robert Alexander. Tribal attribution possibly was provided by 

the donor. The collection was given to the museum as a gift. 

385739 Fan 

Eagle feathers in hide-covered handle with wrapped 

beadwork shaft, lazy stitch edging, and overlay rosette and 

star designs, buckskin fringe at end. 26" (66 cm). 

385740 Man's moccasins 

Painted and heavily fringed with metal cones on instep 

fringe, ornamented with lanes of lazy stitch beadwork. 10" 

(25 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 177672 

Catalog numbers: 385871-385953. Dates: 1947/10/17. Donor: 

Glennan, Frances; Glennan, Jennie, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Glennan, James Denver. 

This is a collection of ethnological objects from the 

Chiricahua Apache, Kiowa, Comanche, Teton Dakota, and 

other Plains Indian tribes obtained while Glennan, who rose to 

become a Brigadier General, was on military duty in the West 

from 1890-1897. The collection is accompanied by Glennan's 

own catalog, which provides tribal identification and in many 

cases the name of the person from whom the item was acquired, 

the year of acquisition, or other notes. All of this information 

has been entered into the museum catalog. The accession file 

also includes a lengthy history of the Big Bow shield, as told by 

Iseeo (Tahbone) in sign language, interpreted by Hugh Scott, 

and written down by Glennan, who was a friend of both Scott 

and James Mooney. The collection was donated to the museum 

by Glennan's heirs. 

385871 Parfleche 

Folded, rectangular rawhide case, geometric designs painted 

on front. 29" (74 cm). Records: Purchased 1892. (C). 

Associated names: Hawgone's brother's child. 

385872 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame ornamented with brass tacks, fully 

beaded canvas cover with hide lining. Lazy stitch background with geometric and abstract floral motifs in overlay. 

Iroquois couch beaded "whimsies" attached to hood, hide 

pendants at bottom. 42.5" (108 cm). Records: Purchased 

1892. (C). 

385873 Woman's saddle 

Rawhide-covered wooden frame, high pommel and cantle, 

painted red and ornamented with twisted fringe and brass 

tacks. Prong on front of pommel. 18.5" (47 cm). Records: 

Belonged to Dowaton's wife's mother. Was ridden by Mrs. 

Dowaton when a girl. 1892. (C). Associated names: 

Dowaton's wife. 
NUMBER 40 55 

385874 Boy's suit 

1. Shirt: Green-painted hide with fringed side tabs, inset 

sleeves, and V-shaped tabs front and back. Fringe around 

tabs, sleeve seams, and elbows. Lazy stitch beadwork 

around cuffs, sleeve seams, upper body of shirt, and edge of 

tabs. Abstract floral overlay beadwork on back tab. Both 

tabs also painted with green and brown lines. 14.5" (37 cm). 

2. Leggings: Green-painted hide, pointed side flap, fringe 

around cuff. Narrow lane of lazy stitch beadwork outlined 

with red paint around flap and cuff. 14.4" (37 cm). 

3. Moccasins: Painted green, instep fully beaded in 

overlay stitch with floral design. Cuffs edged in lazy stitch. 

Long heel fringe. 5.25" (13 cm). Records: 1892. (C). 

385875 Woman's moccasin leggings 

Long upper flap with zigzag edge, painted blue and green. 

Lazy stitch beadwork and metal buttons on side flap, 

different abstract overlay designs on each instep. 37" (94 

cm). Records: Wife of Kicking Bird, Sgt. "L," 7th Cavalry, 

1892. (C). Associated names: Kickingbird's wife. 

385876 Man's moccasins 

Painted and heavily fringed with row of metal cones on 

instep fringe, ornamented with narrow lanes of lazy stitch 

beadwork. 9" (23 cm). Records: 1892. (C). 

385877 Courting flute 

Section of split, hollowed cedar painted yellow, wrapped at 

each end with sinew painted blue and yellow, tied with hide 

thongs and commercial twine. Incised and painted lines 

around finger holes. Diaphragm engraved and painted with 

cross hatching. Stop carved as bird effigy. 20" (51 cm). 

Records: Used in courting. Illustrated in Ewers, 1986:165, 

fig. 157D. (C). 

385878 Bow and wristguard 

1. Bow: Double curved bow with twisted sinew string. 

Extra string wrapped at end of shaft. 42.5" (108 cm). 

2. Wristguard: Triangular piece of hide painted red on one 

side. 

385879 Pipe 

Undecorated, cylindrical wooden stem. T-shaped catlinite 

bowl. 21.5" (52 cm); 6" (15 cm). Records: Belonged to Iseeo 

(Plenty Fires), or Tahbone, 1st Sgt., Troop L, 7th Cavalry, 

since he was a young man. (C). Associated names: Iseeo. 

385880 Rawhide pouch 

Square folded and seamed container with curved flap 

painted with geometric pattern on front in red and green, 

hide strap at back. 7" (18 cm). Records: Small bag of buffalo 

hide. Mrs. Honemeata had it since a child, her father having 

killed a Ute Indian, taking it from him. (C). Associated 

names: Mrs. Honomeata. 

385881 Awl case 

Cylindrical hide case with metal cones and fringe at end, 

covered with beadwork in diagonal pattern. Cover missing. 

4" (10 cm). Records: 1892. (C). 

385882 Hide scraper 

Crooked elk antler handle, metal blade bound with strips of 

rawhide. 11" (28 cm). Records: Tanning hoe. Elk hom from 

wife of Toankoko, a Kiowa soldier, (Tahbone's sister). 

1892. (C). Associated names: Wife of Toankoko. 

385883 Hide scraper 

Crooked wooden handle, blade missing. 12" (30 cm). 

Records: Tanning hoe of mesquite wood. (C). 

385884 Hide scraper 

Crooked wooden handle, blade missing. 13" (33 cm). 

Records: Tanning hoe of mesquite wood. 1892. (C). 

385885 Miniature cradle 

Lattice frame painted yellow, tips colored with graphite. 

Lazy stitch beaded cover on canvas backing. Geometric 

design. Contains skin doll. NOTE: Construction is Cheyenne-type, although Glennan records the specimen as 

Kiowa. 13.75" (35 cm). Records: 1892. (C). 

385886 Bag 

Hourglass-shaped pouch made of saddle leather, metal cone 

fringe at bottom and edge of flap. Front flap and part of back 

covered with overlay beadwork in abstract pattern. Two 

long thongs wrapped with German silver at lower comers. 

Large beads and sections of shell hairpipe on thong handle. 

6" (15 cm). 

385887 Rattle 

Gourd head, wooden handle with sections of gourd stitch 

beadwork at each end. Blue paint in center, formerly 

covered with hide. Painted hide fringe. Projection from 

upper end covered with gourd stitch beadwork. 12.25" (31 

cm). Records: Small medicine rattle. (C). 

385888 Rattle Figure 29 

Gourd head incised and painted with bird and celestial 

symbols. Wooden handle covered with wrapped beadwork. 

Hide fringe. Projection from upper end covered with 

wrapped beadwork. 12" (30 cm). Records: Rattle with bird, 

music, sun, etc. Made by Tieh (Morning Star), Muchacho's 

son-in-law. (C). Associated names: Tieh. 

385889 Bag (Wokowitz; Papa Wokoway) 

Round bag made of yellow-painted hide with self-fringe 

around perimeter. Overlay beadwork rosette on each side. 

Fragments of Peyote button inside bag. Original necklace 

not located. 2" (5 cm). Records: Wokowitz bag, "Papa 

Wokoway," with necklace of Mexican beans. Wokowitz is 

the toms of a cactus in Arizona, used as medicine by the 

Kiowas and Comanches, and eaten with formal religious 

ceremonies. (C). 

385890 Lance heads 

Two double-edged metal blades. 33" (84 cm); 27" (69 cm). 

Records: Crooked, or medicine lance. The lance is a sword 

captured by Comanches in Mexico years ago. The lance is 

Kiowa. The other parts have been renewed or worn out. The 

sheaths were always made of eagle-wing feathers, war 
56 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

bonnets always of tail feathers (from White Crow, Old Man 

Kiowa). Each band was entitled to carry a Crooked Lance. It 

carried responsibility with it. He had to have a strong heart, 

could never run away. If attacked by superior numbers the 

carrier had to plant his lance in the ground and die fighting 

byit(C). 

385891 Shield Figure 19 

Rawhide disk with buckskin cover painted red, outlined in 

darker red, unpainted hemisphere at top with blue crescent 

in it. Remnants of pendants on each side and at top, necklace 

of shell and bone hairpipe beads, and blue glass beads tied at 

top. Badly damaged by insects. 19" (48 cm). Information on 

this shield is published in Metcalf (1968-1969). Records: 

Big Bow's shield. This is the most valuable article I have 

and is a famous shield in the southern plains. It was made by 

Kowathy, carried in campaigns by Iseeo II, by Taybodle, 

and by Big Bow in wars against the Mexicans, Navajos, 

Utes, Pawnees, Sioux, Sacs and Foxes, whites and others. It 

is regarded with veneration by all the Kiowas. Am writing 

its history, as occasion offers. There is a buffalo-hair 

headdress inside the cover, on it a necklace, deer's toes, 

buffalo tail, eagle-bone whistle, a raven, and some medicine. 

Used to have crane bone, which fell to pieces from age. (C). 

Associated names: Big Bow; Iseeo II; Taybodle. 

385892 Woman's dress 

Hide with poncho-style top painted yellow and edged in red, 

skirt predominantly unpainted with bands of red and green. 

Rows of elk teeth on bodice, broad band of geometric 

overlay beadwork at neck with narrower lines of beadwork 

around edge of bodice and on skirt, heavy fringe on sleeves 

and around hem with additional fringe and metal cones in 

rows on skirt. 42" (106 cm). (See Photographic Collections, 

inventory number 006703.00 for a picture of a drawing by 

E.A. Burbank of a girl identified as Tonhadall wearing this 

dress. The same image is published in Burbank and Royce 

(1944, preceding page 89).) Records: Elk teeth have been 

added to it. Elk teeth are the family jewels and are handed 

down from generation to generation. As there are only two 

of these teeth to an elk, and elk are extinct in this part of the 

country, they are now very valuable. A customary price was 

one or two horses for a bunch. (C). Associated names: 

Odelpah's wife. 

385893 Belt 

Two-inch wide hide strip painted yellow on one side 

ornamented on each end with bells. Wrapped beadwork in 

geometric design and twisted rawhide tassle. 94" (139 cm). 

Records: Woman's girdle of otter skin. Worn by young 

woman when carrying first child. This was worn by 

Tahbone's daughter-in-law. (C). Associated names: Tahbone's daughter-in-law. 

385894 Arrows 

Three wooden shafts painted and grooved, fletching 

missing, two with triangular metal points, point missing on 

third. 22.5" (57 cm) to 25" (63 cm). Records: Three of Big 

Bow's war arrows carried on the war path years ago. Given 

to me by Dudley Brown. (C). Associated names: Big Bow. 

385895 Female doll 

Stuffed hide doll with hide dress ornamented with paint, 

fringe, metal cones, lazy stitch beadwork, and rows of seed 

beads to represent elk teeth. 11" (28 cm). Associated names: 

Hawgone. 

385896 Awl game board 

Thin sheet of rawhide painted with reddish brown dots and 

lines. Inscribed "Tsone-wah." 31" (79 cm). Records: Kiowa 

women's game, called the awl game. The four sticks 

representing dice are struck on the stone and allowed to fall. 

Their value is given in markings on the sticks and players 

move so many points, sticking the awls in the sheet of 

leather as markers. The lines represent streams, and if the 

number thrown takes the player there, they fall into the water 

and have to start over. A common Kiowa game. Illustrated 

in Culin, 1907:124-126. (C). 

385898 Adz 

Forged metal blade, short wooden handle. 6.75" (17 cm). 

Records: Iron adze with wooden handle. Obtained from 

Mrs. Honomeata's mother, who inherited it from her 

mother, who obtained it from the Osages before the Kiowa 

knew white people. The Osages used to be at war with the 

Kiowas and were in contact with the white people before 

other Southwestern Indians. They had better arms and 

equipment for that reason. (C). Associated names: Mrs. 

Honomeota's mother. 

385899 Stone hammer 

Head of large river cobble, wooden handle covered with 

rawhide secured with sinew stitching. 17.5" (44 cm). 

Records: Old club. Hawgone obtained it from an old 

woman, Peagoodle (the Indian name for their valise or 

trunk?), Choka's wife's mother. She had it for a long time; 

picked it out of a spring and used it for breaking buffalo 

bones. The old buffalo handle had worn out and she had 

replaced it with cow-hide of later years. (C). Associated 

names: Hawgone; Peagoodle. 

385900 Quirt 

Flat wooden handle, incised and painted with geometric 

designs and representations of arrows, feathers, and tipi. 

Hide strap, plaited whip. 11.75" (30 cm). 

385901 Club 

Flat section of wood, deeply notched on one side, incised 

and painted in red, yellow, green, blue, and black, 

ornamented with brass tacks, braided rawhide lash at one 

end. 24.5" (62 cm). Records: Kiowa quirt and coup stick. 

Fox skin belongs to it. (C). Associated names: Hawgone. 

385902 Hide painting 

Rectangular sheet of rawhide, outlines of figures drawn in 

pencil and filled in with heavily applied commercial paint. 
NUMBER 40 57 

Painting depicts mounted figured engaged in warfare, one 

shooting at a bear. Probably by Hangun. 39" (99 cm). 

Records: This item has not been matched to an entry in the 

collector's catalog. Associated names: Hangun. 

ACCESSION NUMBER 183513 

Catalog numbers: 387301-387303. Dates: 1949/07/20. Donor: 

Loveless, Mildred Hewett, Silver Spring, MD. Collector: 

Loveless, Mildred Hewett. 

This collection consists of a doll's cradle and a pair of 

miniature moccasins from the Kiowa and 28 photographs, 

primarily of Kiowa and Comanche subjects, taken at or near 

Fort Sill. Two buttons from Indian Police uniforms of Indian 

Territory were also offered but were not accepted. The 

collection was given to the museum as a gift. 

387302 Miniature cradleboard 

Wooden frame ornamented with brass tacks, fully beaded 

hide cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch beadwork in 

geometric pattern. Style is not typically Kiowa. 19" (48 cm). 

Records: Donor stated this was given to her shortly after her 

birth in 1881 by a Kiowa Indian woman at Fort Sill, Indian 

Territory. The donor used to carry her doll in it. (A, C). 

387303 Baby's moccasins 

Fully beaded in lazy stitch with scalloped bead edging. 3.5" 

(9 cm). Records: Donor stated this was given to her shortly 

after her birth in 1881 by a Kiowa woman at Fort Sill, Indian 

Territory. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 205978 

Catalog numbers: 392947-392949. Dates: 1955/05/25. Donor: 

Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: Mooney, James. 

This collection of ethnological material had been among 

Mooney's papers at the Bureau of American Ethnology since 

his 1890s work on heraldry and Peyotism. The record shows 

that the material cataloged as 392948 was found in a box with 

NAA, Ms 2537 (see Manuscript Collections, entry 0181). The 

numerous objects cataloged as 392947 have been assigned 

letter suffixes for ease of reference in this guide. "A" and "B" 

are not included as they have been identified as Kiowa Apache. 

392947-C Tipi model door 

Unpainted hide attached to U-shaped wooden stick. 6.75" 

(17 cm). Records: Belo—Apadi(?) tipi. (T). Associated 

names: Belo. 

392947-D Tipi model door 

Rectangular piece of hide on wooden frame with red and 

blue vertical stripes. 8" (20 cm). Records: Guitente (?). (T). 

Associated names: Guitente. 

392947-E Shield and drum models 

Drum model painted red with blue Maltese cross. Shield 

model unpainted, with thin black wedge and two hide tabs at 

top. 3.75" (10 cm). Records: Adalsodalti shield with tipi (?). 

(T). Associated names: Adalsodalti. 

392947-F Shield models 

Two similarly painted models, green dot at center outlined 

in red and blue, red crescent at top, blue crescent at bottom 

with red and blue rays below it, red and blue vertical streaks 

on sides. 3" (8 cm). 

392947-G Shield model 

Black with green crescent along lower perimeter, hide fringe 

at top, red feather at center, hide fringe and horsehair tuft at 

back. 4.5" (12 cm). 

392947-H Tipi model doors 

Three rectangular pieces of hide, two with black horizontal 

stripes, one with yellow, blue, and red geometric motifs 

around edges. 7.25" (18 cm). 

392947-1 Heraldry equipment 

Five items found with heraldry equipment: two half-circle 

pieces of wicker basketry, one incised hide pendant, one 

bunch of feathers (tag attached), one stick with two pierced 

hide pendants attached. 

392947-J Peyote equipment 

Nine feathers with short green feather tufts bound to shafts 

with sinew. Records: Bunch of hawk feathers and duck tufts 

at back for mescal use. (T). 

392948 Botanical samples 

Samples of tobacco in a cloth pouch together with Peyote 

and other unidentified plant material in a cigar box. Notes 

found with these objects have been returned to the National 

Anthropological Archives, where they are now part of NAA, 

Ms 2537 (see Manuscript Collections, entry 0181). 

392949 Games (?) 

One box containing: two pairs of rectangular blocks strung 

on thongs, one awl-shaped piece of wood tied to wooden 

spoon with corkscrew handle, two wooden pegs wrapped in 

hide, eight small wooden pieces. Records: One variant of 

pin-and-ball type game. Other items not identified. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 211312 

Catalog numbers: 395226-396132. Dates: 1956/07/06. Donor: 

The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: unknown. 

This collection of ethnological objects, items of military 

history, and archeological, palentological, and molluscan 

specimens constituted the museum holdings of Catholic 

University. The majority of the material is ethnological, and 

most of it was collected or purchased by Monsignor John M. 

Cooper. The Kiowa leggings do not appear in Cooper's catalog 

and were evidently attributed to that tribe by the museum. The 

catalog reference to "Ch. Elkus" may refer to the original 

donor. The collection was a gift. 
58 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

395608 Boy's leggings 

Hide painted green with short, yellow fringe, elongated flap 

with metal cones at end, lane of lazy stitch beadwork around 

flaps and cuff, wide band of lazy stitch beadwork applied to 

front, beaded crosses and dragonflies beaded on flaps. 20" 

(51 cm). Records: Part of what donor called Blackfoot 

costume. Ch. Elkus, 1947. (C). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 318782 

Catalog numbers: 418669-A-419046-A. Dates: 1975/10/02. 

Donor: Post, Marjorie Merriweather, Washington, D.C. 

Collector: unknown. 

The collection consists of ethnographic material, primarily 

from North America, and a few archeological specimens. It was 

assembled by Mrs. Post over the years between 1921 and 1957 

by purchase from dealers. All identifications were made by the 

museum on the basis of attribution. The collection was received 

as a bequest. 

418820-A Awl case 

Hide case with lazy stitch beadwork in geometric patterns, 

metal cone fringe on flap and bottom. 6.25" (16 cm). 

ACCESSION NUMBER 380526 

Catalog numbers: 425672-425673. Dates: 1989/06/01. Donor: 

Morgan, Vanessa, Anadarko, OK. Collector: Archambault, JoAllyn. 

The collection was acquired for inclusion in the exhibit 

"Plains Indian Art: Continuity and Change" at the National 

Museum of Natural History, a revised version of which was 

prepared for travel. Funds for purchase were provided by the 

American Indian Program, National Museum of Natural 

History. A taped interview with Morgan about these objects is 

available in the American Indian Program office. 

425672 Dress 

White-painted buckskin with yellow paint at neck and hem. 

Poncho-style top attached to skirt, fringed at seams and hem 

with long fringe on tabs and sleeves. Lazy stitch beadwork 

at neck and hem, abstract floral overlay beadwork on front. 

Decorated with rows of elk teeth on bodice, bells and 

mescalbeans on skirt. 39" (99 cm). Records: Purchased from 

the maker, Vanessa Morgan, in 1988. The dress was new 

when acquired and was not quite complete, lacking a few 

lanes of beadwork, which were completed by JoAllyn 

Archambault (Standing Rock Sioux, Director of the American Indian Program, National Museum of Natural History) 

after the dress was received. Associated names: Morgan, 

Vanessa. 

425673 Moccasin leggings 

Lazy stitch beadwork and metal buttons stamped "U.S. 

Indian Service" on legging, abstract overlay beadwork on 

instep. 20.75" (53 cm). Records: Purchased from the maker, 

Vanessa Morgan, in 1988. The leggings had been worn by 

Morgan's daughter. Associated names: Morgan, Vanessa. 

ACCESSION NUMBER 385306 

Catalog numbers: 425674. Dates: 1989/06/01. Donor: Littleman, Alice, Anadarko, OK. Collector: Archambault, 

JoAllyn. 

This pair of shoes was acquired for inclusion in a traveling 

exhibit "Plains Indian Art: Continuity and Change." Funds for 

purchase were provided by the American Indian Program, 

National Museum of Natural History. 

425674 Beaded tennis shoes 

One pair of white canvas hightop sneakers (Converse 

All-Star brand) with single lane of lazy stitch beadwork in 

geometric pattern around sole and one side of laces, hide 

strip beaded with the words "Kiowa Tribe" applied over heel 

seam. 12" (31 cm). Records: Beadwork commissioned in 

1989 by JoAllyn Archambault, Director of the American 

Indian Program, National Museum of Natural History, who 

provided the shoes and requested the use of cut beads. This 

was the first pair of tennis shoes that Mrs. Littleman had 

beaded. She reported that it was difficult to bead an item that 

was already assembled. Associated names: Littleman, Alice. 

ACCESSION NUMBER 28804 

Catalog numbers: L-l-L-84. Dates: 1894/12/11. Donor: Bell, 

James M., Ft. Sam Houston, TX. Collector: Bell, James. 

This collection of American Indian material and mounted 

heads of moose, elk, and deer was assembled by Maj. James 

Bell. The Indian material was identified by the donor as from 

the Kiowa, Comanche, Cheyenne, Sioux, and Nez Perce with 

the names of individuals, bands, or localities given for many 

items. Several objects are misidentified, according to catalog 

notes added by John C Ewers. The collection was originally 

cataloged as a loan, as indicated by the "L" prefix to the catalog 

numbers. 

L-40 Saddle bag 

Hide bag with broad bands of lazy stitch beadwork in 

geometric patterns on top flap and side seams, ornamented 

with metal cones around horsehair tufts. 24" (61 cm). 

L-77 Cradleboard 

Wooden lattice frame ornamented with paint and metal 

tacks, fully beaded hide cover lined with cotton print, 

overlay beadwork in abstract floral designs. Panel above 

hood and two forked tabs at bottom of beaded red stroud 

cloth. Painted cloth doll in cradle. 40.75" (103 cm). 
NUMBER 40 59 

OBJECTS WITH TEMPORARY NUMBERS 

T-1153 Shinny stick (?) 

Slender wooden stick curved at one end, broken at other. 

Possibly a shinny stick, but lighter weight than those in set 

of catalog number 152903. 26" (66 cm). 

T-1249 Female doll 

Cloth doll, hide head with rooted hair, hide dress, and 

moccasin leggings ornamented with paint, fringe, and lazy 

stitch beadwork. 5" (13 cm). 

T-1266 Top 

Top-shaped piece of wood with bark on midsection. NOTE: 

Possibly part of catalog number 152905. 4.5" (11 cm). 

T-1280 Feather 

Single eagle feather, shaft wrapped with red stroud cloth. 

14.75" (37 cm). Records: Feather from Kickingbird's coat. 

(T). Associated names: Kicking Bird. 

T-1368 Rattle 

Globular rawhide head on short wooden handle, marked "J. 

Mooney." No indication of Kiowa origin. 7.5" (19 cm). 

T-1596 Backrest 

Trapezoid of peeled willow rods strung on sinew, sections of 

rods on upper half painted red and green, hide hanging strap 

at top painted yellow with lanes of lazy stitch beadwork, 

metal cones with red flannel streamers at bottom. 62" (158 

cm). 

T-1786 Roach spreader 

Spatulate section of bone broken at both ends, pierced and 

with incised lines painted red and blue. 5.25" (13 cm). 

T-1877 Lance 

Twenty-inch long double-edged metal blade attached to 

wooden shaft, beaded stroud cloth wrapping with feathers 

attached at socket. "Kiowa Indian, James Mooney" written 

on shaft. 77" (195 cm). 

T-1898 Breastplate 

Four sections of shell hairpipes separated by harness leather 

spacers. Two center rows composed of halves of hairpipes. 

Large faceted beads at each side. Braided hide fringe on one 

side, twisted fringe on other. This item is listed in the file for 

accession 43633 as "Breast-plate of White Horse." Both it 

and another item erroneously received the same catalog 

number (233109), and this breast plate was assigned a 

T-number to resolve this duplication. 15" (38 cm). Associated names: White Horse. 

T-10480 Roach 

Long black bristles surrounded by shorter red deer hair 

bristles. No spreader. 10" (25 cm). 

T-10481 Roach and spreader 

Black turkey beard and shorter red deer hair, fragmentary 

bone spreader incised and painted red and blue. 13.5" (35 

cm). 

T-10482 Roach spreader 

Spatulate section of bone, forked at end, incised line around 

perimeter painted blue. 5.5" (14 cm). 

T-11172 Tipi pins 

One large box of pointed wooden pegs with forked end, 

labeled "wooden pegs for bottom edges of James Mooney's 

tipi models, 20 to each tipi." One small box of wooden 

skewers with bands of bark left on upper ends, labeled 

"wooden pins to be used for fastening the two edges of tipi 

models together down the front line [,] eight to ten for each 

tipi, for Mooney's Kiowa tipi models." 

T-14933 Man's moccasins 

Painted and heavily fringed with narrow lanes of lazy stitch 

beadwork. 10.5" (27 cm). 

T-15908 Green paint 

Chunks of copper ore. This probably belongs to the same 

accession as catalog numbers 233117-233119 and was 

missed in cataloging. Tag in Mooney's hand attached. 

Records: Label: Sakwajik. Copper-green paint. Green = 

Saskwumja. (T). 

T-16525 Breech cloth 

Red flannel strip edged in blue, strips of white twill tape 

applique, red, white, and blue ribbon streamers along sides. 

Not accessible for measurement. Records: Big Bow/ 

Chicago #17. [May refer to the World Columbian Exposition held in Chicago.] (T). 

T-16526 Earring 

Metal hoop with two shell hairpipes, chain, and metal 

crescent pendants. Very similar to catalog number 152847 

earrings. On exhibit, not accessible for measurement. 

T-16527 Woman's moccasin leggings 

Yellow-painted hide with blue stripes on back of legging, 

abstract floral overlay beadwork on instep, geometric lazy 

stitch beadwork around sole and up flap. On exhibit, not 

accessible for measurement. 

T-16528 Earrings 

Small metal hoops with two ball and cone pendants on each. 

On exhibit, not accessible for measurement. Possibly 

catalog number 152838 or 152841. 

T-16529 Belt 

Belt of commercial leather covered with German silver 

conchos. On exhibit, not accessible for measurement. 

T-16531 Arrows 

On exhibit, not accessible for description or measurement. 

Found during inventory inside quiver (catalog number 

152847) and probably came with it. 

T-16832 Cradle ornament 

Panel of commercial hide beaded in overlay stitch. To go 

above hood on cradleboard. 12" (30 cm). 

T-16841 Hide scraper Figure 34 

Section of bone with serrated edge projecting from hide 

cover. 10" (25 cm). 
60 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

T-17306 Cradleboard 

Wooden frame ornamented with metal tacks, fully beaded 

canvas cover with cloth lining. Lazy stitch beadwork in 

geometric patterns, beaded commercial hide panel above 

hood, hide tabs at bottom. Probably from Evans collection. 

Marked with catalog number 358177, which belongs to 

another object in that accession. 44" (112 cm). 

T-20190 Stick 

Stick forked at one end with remnants of feathers attached. 

Found in association with other Kiowa material. Possibly 

part of catalog number 233100 or 152898. 49" (124 cm). 

T-20247 Hook 

Slender stick with side branch cut to form a hook. Thong 

attached. Inscribed "Mooney ? Kiowa." 9" (23 cm). 
Appendix A: Kiowa Terms for Selected Items of Material Culture 

Introduction 

The following glossary of Kiowa terms has been prepared in 

order to add to the documentation of the collections. Although 

James Mooney included Kiowa-English and English-Kiowa 

glossaries in his Calendar History of the Kiowa (Mooney, 

1898:391-439), only a few of the native terms he recorded 

were entered into the collection catalog. They are included in 

the catalog entries above. To supplement this information, 

Marian Kaulaity Hansson selected some items of material 

culture that she thought would be most interesting to include 

and sought the assistance of Parker McKenzie, a noted 

authority on the Kiowa language, to supplement her own 

language knowledge. Mr. McKenzie's response was overwhelming and offered such a wealth of information that the 

original idea of providing just a Kiowa term for each entry was 

expanded into this more lengthy annotated glossary. It derives 

from a series of letters written by Mr. McKenzie between 7 

March and 22 March, 1991, in response to a list of terms sent 

by Ms. Hansson together with her suggested Kiowa renderings. 

Mr. McKenzie, who was bom in 1897, learned English only 

after he began school when he was about eight years old. It was 

in the spring of 1918 that he met and first worked with John P. 

Harrington, a Smithsonian linguist studying the Kiowa 

language. This experience enhanced Mr. McKenzie's existing 

interest in the analysis and preservation of spoken Kiowa and in 

developing a system for writing the language. Through 

correspondence that continued into the 1940s, he and Harrington continued their study of the Kiowa language. More recently 

Mr. McKenzie collaborated with Laurel J. Watkins on the 

production of A Kiowa Grammar (Watkins, 1984). His 

linguistic knowledge allows Mr. McKenzie to go beyond 

providing basic vocabulary terms to discuss the etymology of 

words and offer insights into how the Kiowa language has 

changed to incorporate new items of material culture. The 

letters, which have been placed in the National Anthropological 

Archives, include additional details on pronunciation and 

grammar not summarized here. 

In addition to his linguistic expertise, Mr. McKenzie is in an 

ideal position to comment on the collections assembled by 

James Mooney. His late wife was the granddaughter of 

Heidsicki (or Gaapiatan) with whom Mooney resided during 

much of his fieldwork with the tribe, and he heard many family 

stories about Mooney's work among the Kiowa. 

The glossary is organized alphabetically by English term. 

Next is the Kiowa term or terms that Mr. McKenzie considered 

to be the closest in meaning to the English term. The system of 

transcription is Mr. McKenzie's own. He utilizes underlining of 

vowels to indicate nasalization. Comments are included when 

Mr. McKenzie offered them. The comments have received only 

minor editing, primarily to combine information about similar 

objects under a single entry. Comments by the authors of this 

Guide appear in brackets. Each entry closes with Marian 

Kaulaity Hansson's renderings of the terms. 

Kiowa has a particularly complex system of number 

classification, functioning in singular, dual (only two), and 

triplural (three or more), in contrast to English which usually 

only marks singular and plural. Kiowa terms in the word list are 

thus designated as (s) for singular, (sd) for singular/dual, (dt) 

for dual/triplural, and (t) for triplural, as well as (c) for 

collective or for anything in the aggregate or mass (water, soil, 

dough, etc.). Words that are the same regardless of number 

appear as (sdt). 

Armband 

aujoigau (s); aujoide (dt). 

COMMENTS: Old-fashion sleeve holders also carry the same 

term. 

MKH: none. 

Arrow smoother 

zebathauiqubau (s). 

COMMENTS: [PM was not familiar with such a tool. The 

term provided is a suggested one.] When I was a boy, my 

uncle used fine sandpaper for smoothing arrows when 

making them, but Kiowas never developed a word for 

sandpaper. 

MKH: none. 

Bed 

faladau (s);fala (dt); chochena (c). 

COMMENTS: The term now applies to modem "bed." The 

original Kiowa bed was an improvised prop of four 

forked posts driven into the ground and criss-crossed 

between the forks with poles to hold up the "spring" 

consisting of slim wood poles laced together side by side 

with leather strips and forming a Tollable mat for easy 

handling and cartage. Term is used mainly in (c) as 

"chochena." 

MKH: tsostane; pahdleahdaw. 

Belt 

jaunpagau (s);jaunpa (dt). 

MKH: tawnpine. 

Bow 

zepcau (s); zep (dt). 

COMMENTS: The term is derived from "zepgutqoadau," the 

name of a variety of the mulberry tree, with hard, 

yellowish wood from which most Kiowa bows were 

made. Because "zep" also is the (sdt) word for the female 

61 
62 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

breast(s) as well as the milk thereof, its use is often 

avoided in presence of certain relations, so it is logical the 

Kiowa rendering of English "bow" came into widespread 

use as "bogau" (s), "bo" (dt). An older term that was 

occasionaly used by Kiowa elders was "falhagau" (s), 

"falha" (dt); these terms also were used for the hammer(s) 

of firearms. 

MKH: zepkaw. 

Boy's coat 

talyiholda (sdt). 

COMMENTS: Alternative term: "talyithoga." I am sure 

"coat" refers to boy's/men's buckskin pullovers, which 

are not open in front as coats and shirts. I don't know of 

any special styling for boys' pullovers. I would guess size 

is the only guide in determining which is which. The 

wildcat-skin coat would be "qaupotholda," or alternatively "qaupotthoga." Animal "coats" were not common 

items in the tribe mainly because of the scarcity and the 

elusiveness of the subject animals. It was mainly through 

the eagerness of James Mooney to have a wide variety of 

artifacts for the Smithsonian that led him to have made 

these particular styles of pullovers by Kiowa women— 

one was my late wife's mother (Ta-au, per BIA [Bureau 

of Indian Affairs, a component of the U.S. Department of 

the Interior]), daughter of Heid-sicki (aka, Gaa-pia-tan, 

per Mooney), close by whose home (built in 1877) 

Mooney had his field tipi headquarters established—at 

the north end of the timbered pass north of Lake Latonka. 

Accordingly it cannot be said mountain lion and wildcat 

garments were in widespread use amongst Kiowas. In 

fact, the family knowledge states Mooney obtained the 

skins of said animals from white hunters out of Fort Sill 

and/or residents of adjacent traders' posts. Bert Geikaunmah, Heidsicki's oldest grandson (bom 1881) and who in 

later years became my brother-in-law, confided to me 

during my Agency tenure that Mooney had some things 

made by Kiowas according to his direction that really 

were not traditional—at least in style. Mooney's sojourn 

with the Kiowas in the early 1890s was mostly with the 

Kiowas of Mount Scott environs and not with the greater 

portion of the tribe that resided along the Washita River 

valley and along Rainy Mountain and Elk Creek areas. 

[See also entry under "War shirt."]. 

MKH: tahleehodlda. 

Breech cloth 

jauigop (s);jauide (dt). 

MKH: doygope. 

Comb 

aulso (sd); aulsogau (t). 

COMMENTS: The original comb was a dried, spherical, wild 

plant bulb with spikes like the porcupine's. The plant has 

disappeared long ago, but I remember my maternal 

grandmother (1844-1922) still had one in my childhood. 

The modem metal, bone, or plastic comb, as well as the 

hair brush, still carry the same name. 

MKH: adlsone. 

Cradle 

pajop (s); pqjol (dt). 

MKH: pahnthope. 

Dance headdress 

fobohodau (s);fobohon (dt). 

COMMENTS: Presumably the entry term refers to the round 

cap of beaver pelt as the name suggests. Sometimes they 

were fitted with small buffalo homs. These were 

primarily for men. 

MKH: pobohon (beaver skin cap); pagoonbohon (cap with 

buffalo homs). 

Dice tally sticks 

chaoauadau (s); choaua (dt). 

COMMENTS: These consist of four half-round sticks, with 

three painted red and one painted blue on the flat side and 

are used by grasping all in one hand and bouncing them 

at one end and counting points by the way they fall, face 

up, face down, or mixed. Cube dice were not traditional 

Kiowa gaming artifacts. In fact, Kiowas have no word for 

the item nor for the game itself. 

MKH: tsonadal. 

Doll 

hei (sd); heiyop (t). 

COMMENTS: The word for a female doll is "mayihei" (sd), 

"mayiheiyop" (t). The female term "chema" applies only 

to nonhuman beings and not to a girl, a maiden, or a 

woman. The word for a male doll is "qahihei" (sd), 

"qahiheiyop" (t). The male terms "cheqi" applies only to 

nonhuman males and not to a boy, a young man, or a 

man. 

MKH: heynee, heynyop (doll); kiahenehayee, qahiheiyop 

(male doll); mahyehayee, mahyeehaynyop (female doll). 

Fan 

salfacomgaut (s); salfacomga (dt). 

COMMENTS: These are generic terms for anything used for 

fanning, which can be a bird wing (like eagle, buzzard, 

turkey, etc.), a commercial fan, or even a piece of 

cardboard. 

MKH: sahdletonegope. 

Fire-making set 

COMMENTS: [PM does not provide a general term but 

identifies components.] Soft, dried heartwood: pyaisodau 

(s); pyaison (dt). Flint piece: qauiqo (sd); qauiqogau (t). 

Steel piece: tadop (s); tade (dt). The terms for steel piece 

are now the prevailing ones for match(es), whereas the 

terms for dried heartwood are sometimes used with 

jesting intent for match(es). 

MKH: tahdaw. 
NUMBER 40 63 

Gourd rattle 

taugau (s); tau (dt). 

COMMENTS: This is also the term for the fruit of the gourd 

plant. Any kind of rattle is now called by the same term 

(can, plastic bulb, etc.) into which various material such 

as beads, grape seeds, small pebbles are placed for 

making a rattling sound when shaken. The term for 

Peyote rattle is "setaugau" (s), "setau" (dt). The syllable 

"se" is derived from the (dt) term for any plant bearing 

thorns or stickers, such as plants of the cacti family, to 

which the low-growing peyote belongs but has no thorns. 

MKH: tonga. 

Gun case 

haubimkaui (sdt). 

MKH: hawbimkoy. honbimkoy. 

Hair stick 

thasuvenquadau (s); thauvenqua (dt). 

COMMENTS: Obviously, it is a pointed stick of cedar or 

mulberry wood and used by women and men in parting 

the hair from front to back over the crown when dressing 

the hair. 

MKH: none. 

Headstall 

thoba (sdt). 

COMMENTS: This is the word for horse halter, not bridle, 

which is different. 

MKH: none. 

Hide painting 

jocut (sdt). 

COMMENTS: Kiowa pictorial "art" was mainly limited to 

painting of crude figures and various designs, which were 

often geometric, on the hide coverings of tipis. The given 

term leans to "painted tipi" rather than "hide painting." 

War shields also were painted in varying colors and 

designs. 

MKH: dohgoot. 

Hoop and pole game 

qaudalauga (s). 

COMMENTS: The Kiowas had a "wheel game," wherein a 

wheel of dogwood about 18" in diameter, with rawhide 

spokes that converged to a small target ring of the same 

material in the center. As the wheel rolled, the participants aimed their arrows at the ring. Some were expert 

marksmen. 

MKH: kawdahleawgia. 

Knife and awl case 

qaubimkaui (sdt). 

COMMENTS: Knife case: qaubimkaui (sdt); Awl case: 

chobimkaui (sdt). "Chalpa" (sdt) is a generic term for 

anything tied around the waist to which a knife, awl, 

utility, etc. is fastened. 

MKH: kawbimkoy; stahdlpine (general term equivalent to 

PM's chalpa). 

Medicine bag 

dauibimkaui (sdt). 

MKH: dawbimkoy. 

Moccasin 

johi (sdt). 

COMMENTS: The original term for ANY footgear was 

"jode" (sdt). On the advent of American shoes, the 

syllable "-hi," which denotes "real" or "genuine," was 

suffixed to "jo" for moccasins to distinguish them from 

American shoes, whereas for the same reason, the term 

for the latter came to be "c'anojode" or American shoe(s). 

MKH: dohene; doti. 

Mountain lion quiver 

thamdelsaubi (sdt). 

MKH: none. 

Pack saddle 

olpqtauga (sdt). 

MKH: odlepinetawgaw. 

Paint bag 

gulbimkaui (sdt). 

COMMENTS: This term is also applied to "red bag." 

MKH: goodlebimkoy. 

Pipe 

saujop (s); saujol (dt). 

COMMENTS: These are the terms for the so-called calumet 

or "peace pipe." 

MKH: sawthope. 

Rawhide case 

olchedau (s); olchen (dt). 

COMMENTS: The term "olchen" often is used for the 

singular. 

MKH: odlekoydaw. 

Rib bone 

gutem (s); gutose (dt). 

COMMENTS: Occasionally "gutosegau" is heard for the (s), 

because it is the regular word for "bone." The so-called 

floating rib is called "qajaigutem," the Chief rib. 

MKH: goo tern. 

Roach 

quocauiopual (sdt). 

COMMENTS: Literally "elk's throat hair." The term readily 

signifies that the original headdresses of the kind were 

made from the stiff hair that fronted the necks or throats 

of the Wapita elk. On the advent of the horse shortly after 

1700, the Kiowas no doubt learned that the stiff hair of 

horses' tails was a good substitute and began making 

roaches with it, but kept the old word unchanged. The 

name of the Wapita elk is "qocaui" (sd), "qocauigu" (t). 

MKH: kogoiopawdle. 
64 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Robe, blanket 

kaudau (s); paukau (dt). 

COMMENTS: These robe terms still prevail for "blanket." 

Different blankets and shawls are referred to with 

prefixes to the base terms with elements that denote 

striped, gray-black, red, blue, black-string, Army, Mexican, flower, wool, cotton, fringe, etc. The term for robe is 

synonymous to "hide blanket." It is awkward to voice 

"hide blanket" so Kiowas just got along with "buffalo 

blanket" to distinguish it from a cloth blanket, e.g.: 

"caulkaudau" (s); "caulkau" (dt). 

MKH: kawpaw; pakawdaw. 

Rope 

yaifau (sdt). 

MKH: yaipa. 

Saddle bags 

tauolpagau (s); tauolpa (dt). 

MKH: tawahdlepinegaw. 

Saddle blanket 

taukaui (sdt). 

COMMENTS: The (s) and the (dt) forms are spelled the same 

but differ in pronounciation. 

MKH: tawkoy. 

Saddle ornaments 

taugauga (c). 

COMMENTS: This term refers to silver saddle ornaments. 

MKH: tawahhongia. 

Sash 

auyajaunpagau (s); auyajaunpa (dt). 

COMMENTS: These terms literally mean "fringed belt(s)" 

because fringes dangled from the ends of the belt 

(probably of strap or braided leather in olden times). 

Traders brought in similar belts of serge-like material 

with colored, interwoven strands and supplanted the 

native article. 

MKH: oyatawnpinegaw; oyatawnpine. 

Shield 

kyoi (s); ki (dt). 

MKH: kyuni. 

Spoon 

thau (sd); thaugau (t). 

COMMENTS: The traditional spoon was called by the same 

term but on advent of the white man spoon, the suffix 

"-hi," which denotes "genuine" or "real," was added to the 

traditional spoon in distinction to the modem spoon, 

which became "thauhi" (sd), "thauhigau" (t). The 

alternative (t) term sometimes used is "thauhyom." There 

now are terms for various types of spoons. 

MKH: peneahdaw. 

Sweet grass 

seoga (c). 

COMMENTS: I never heard of sweet grass. Could this be the 

wild, aromatic weed the Kiowas used as a scent with the 

apparel; not bodily? People kept sprigs of the plant 

between clothing layers or sprinkled the dried leaves and 

stems in a like manner. A fresh or unwilted sprig would 

be referred to as "seogaut" but the preferred usage is 

always in the collective, thus "seoga." 

MKH: seneohngaw. 

Tipi 

jo (sdt). 

COMMENTS: The original term for tipi is "jo" (sdt) as well 

as for other kinds of "homes"—like den, nest, web, tent, 

burrow, building, room, etc. To distinguish tipi from 

other kinds of abodes, the suffix "-hi" (real or genuine) is 

added to make the Kiowa word for tipi identical with that 

for moccasin(s) (sdt). Of course, although discourse 

prevails about either, it is usually known which is 

intended, so really there never is a problem. 

MKH: none. 

Travois 

olpqgudau (s); olpagun (dt). 

COMMENTS: Because travois come in pairs, the (s) term is 

seldom used. 

MKH: none. 

Tweezer 

COMMENTS: For eyebrows: jaaulchon (sd); jaaulchodau 

(t). For beard: senpauchon (sd), senpauchodau (t). 

Tweezers were made by Kiowa men in the old days from 

various kinds of sheet metal obtained via traders. Ones 

for the beard used by some men were usually about an 

inch wide, whereas those used by women for eyebrows were 

half as wide. Literally, they were respectively called 

"beard pullers" and "eye-brow pullers," as below: 

"senpauchon" (sd); "senpauchodau" (t) and "jaaulchon" 

(sd); "jaaulchodau" (t). Kiowas do not distinguish beard 

and mustache, the same term being used for either. 

MKH: sanepawkawn (for beard); dahadalkon (for eyebrows). 

War headdress 

athauhaui (sdt). 

COMMENTS: War headdresses or war bonnets, as they are 

popularly referred to, actually are misnamed, because 

they were valued too much to be risked in combat, but 

there were a few exceptions when they were so used. 

MKH: none. 

War shirt 

aulholda (sdt). 

COMMENTS: Alternative term: "aulthoga." "Thoga" is synonymous in meaning to "holda," both of which are terms 

for body-covering apparel or clothing, exclusive of gear 

to the feet or for the head. However, the first is favored 

more in compounds for different kinds of apparel or 
NUMBER 40 65 

clothing. As the terms imply, the jackets (they're not 

open like shirts) are decorated here and there with tufts of 

human hair supposedly taken from the scalps of enemy 

killed in combat. These jackets were mainly for 

ceremonial use and were not regarded as war items, i.e., 

to wear in combat. The work of tanning and preparing 

animal hides was mainly the work of women, but the fact 

is seldom brought to notice by historians. They cured and 

tanned the hides for various purposes—tipi covering, 

utility and ceremonial apparel, utensils, robes for warmth 

and bedding, leather work, etc. The men directed their 

energy mostly to making of weapons, drum making, 

feather work, but the bulk of the "tipihold" needs was the 

work of women. Contrary to the common notion, Kiowa 

warriors on war expeditions took only essentials for war 

making, including robes in cold seasons. They did not go 

to war "in tux"; they didn't risk their ceremonial attire, 

except in rare circumstances, it was left behind. 

MKH: none. 

Water bag 

toplpqgau (s); toolpa (dt). 

COMMENTS: In olden times, Kiowas converted certain 

interior organs of buffalo as water carriers. Modem water 

jugs are now so called. 

MKH: toneodlpawgaw; tonbimkoy. 

Whip 

chetoi (s); cheto (dt). 

COMMENTS: Although "chetoi" literally means "horse 

whip," it also applies to buggy whip and even to a switch 

for child spanking. No Kiowa-made quirts existed in my 

youth; only store-bought could be had. It was told, 

however, quirts in the old days were sometimes 

decorated with carefully processed red fox pelts that 

dangled from the handle ends of quirts, and that is why 

the word for the animal relates to "whip" and "handle." 

MKH: tsentonah; tsenkownton. 

Wrist guard 

mauncauigau (s); mauncauide (dt). 

COMMENTS: Usually was of rawhide and fitted at the wrist 

behind the thumb holding a bow; for protecting the hand 

from the bowstring backlash "sting." 

MKH: mawnkawgaw; mawnsodaw. 
Appendix B: Object Index Terms 

Adz, 385898 

Ammunition bag, 152892 

Arbor model, 233106 

Armband, 6952, 361973 

Arrow, 6963, 8303, 8339, 129873, 

152895, 152913, 165256, 332099, 

361365, 385894, T-16531 

Arrow tool, 152981-152985, 233079, 

233080 

Awl case, 152879, 152880, 315092, 

351004,385881, 418820-A 

Backrest, 152817-152819, 361195, 

T-1596 

Bag, 6919, 8763, 131263, 152886, 

152889, 152930, 165254, 233089, 

270045, 291264, 291265, 357706, 

357797, 385880, 385886, 385889 

Ball, 152903, 152904 

Ball game stick, 152903, T-1153 

Basket, 165246 

Bed, 152820, 152821 

Belt, 152868, 152869, 165266, 166706, 

385893, T-16529 

Blanket, 178368 

Blanket strip, 152835 

Botanical, sample, 152934, 233147, 

233149,392948 

Bow, 8303, 152895, 152914, 152989, 

165256, 332097, 385878 

Bow case, 6963, 8303, 152895, 152896, 

152924, 165253, 165256,332098 

Breastplate, T-1898 

Breech cloth, 165264, T-16525 

Case, rawhide, 152927, 152963-

152966, 152987, 165243, 165244, 

233131,233132,385871 

Charm, 152882-152884, 152932, 

331603 

Clothes set, 152837-152842, 152845-

152847, 385874 

Club, 6905, 233113, 233114, 233116, 

233145,359598,381899,385901 

Coat, 152851, 152852, 165236 

Comb, 152933 

Cradle, 152945-152949, 168398, 

169069, 175631, 215423, 270042, 

358178, 358180, 358404, 358405, 

358407, 358410, 358856, 358862, 

362336, 385872, 385885, 387302, 

L-77, T-16832, T-17306 

Cross, 178352, 233072 

Cupping hom, 175629 

Dance bustle, 358612 

Deer bleat, 152939 

Dice, 152908, 152909, 152911 

Digging stick, 152997 

Dish, 152995 

Doll, 152916-152921, 152925, 168398, 

336857, 385895, T-1249 

Dress, 152848, 385892, 425672 

Drum, 152900, 165232, 169082 

Drum model, 392947-E 

Drumstick, 152900, 152901, 169082 

Earring, 152875, T-16526, T-16528 

Effigy,178354, 233068 

Face cast, 30707-30714, 30716-30728 

Fan, 152887, 165229, 385739 

Feather, 152870, 152871, 176691, 

T-1280 

Figure, 176688, 176689 

Fire pouch, 152890 

Fire set, 152895, 152998, 153009, 

230131,233087 

Flute, 152899, 153584, 175632-

175634,204546,385877 

Game, 385896, 392949 

Gun case, 152931, 165254, 360994 

Hair stick, 152937 

Hammer, 152996, 175630, 233083, 

385899 

Headdress, 152856-152860, 152873, 

152876, 152910, 165231, 165233, 

165240, 165257, 165261, 165262, 

169068, 233071, 233090, 233139, 

233143, 358346, T-1786, T-10480-

T-10482 

Headstall, 152952, 152953 

Heraldry equipment, 392947-1 

Hide, 152822, 152823, 152959-

152961,229912 

Hide painting, 6974, 229894-229897, 

229900, 229901, 233092, 385902 

Hide working rope, 152979, 152980, 

233076 

Hoop and pole game, 152898, 152907, 

360697 

Knife, 152976 

Knife case, 152877-152879, 152891, 

152977, 152978, 165266, 233088 

Lance, 152893, 176692, 229907, 

233110,233115, 385890, T-1877 

Lance sheath, 165265 

Legging, 152834, 152853, 165237, 

270018, 338898, 357563, 357887, 

357902, 358140, 395608 

Map, 233091 

Medal, 233073, 233074 

Medicine, 176690 

Medicine brush, 233144 

Medicine Lodge, 233097 

Medicine owl, 233101 

Moccasin, 152855, 152962, 152967, 

152968, 153567, 165237, 175619, 

175620, 358480, 358487, 358940, 

358950, 358986, 385740, 385876, 

387303, T-14933 

Moccasin legging, 152836, 152854, 

270011, 270012, 358460, 358871, 

358872, 358874, 358876, 358878, 

358884, 360124, 385875, 425673, 

T-16527 

Mortar, 153002 

Necklace, 152863-152865, 152885, 

165227 

Paint, 233117-233119, T-15908 

Paint bag, 152915, 152935, 233089 

Paint stick, 152912, 233081, 233150 

Pendant, 152872, 233140, 233141 

Pestle, 153004 

Pipe, 6901, 152940-152942, 168808, 

385879 

Pipe bag, 153006 

Pipe tomahawk, 153013 

Pot hook, 153005, T-20247 

Powder hom, 152892 

Quiver, 6963, 8303, 152895, 152896, 

152924, 165253, 165256, 332098 

Rattle, 8360, 152902, 165228, 270064, 

360692, 385887, 385888, T-1368 

Robe, 152958, 165267 

Rope, 152954, 165241 

Saddle, 152825-152832, 152950, 

165250, 385873 

Saddle bag, 152928, 152929, L-40 

66 
NUMBER 40 67 

Saddle blanket, 152833, 152888, 

152955-152957 

Sash, 152897, 165226, 165242 

Scraper, 152969, 152970, 152972-

152975, 233077, 233078, 360235, 

385882-385884, T-16841 

Shield, 73073, 154349, 165233, 

165234, 178356, 233534, 361808, 

385891 

Shield model, 152928, 154349-A, 

165180-165225, 178355, 216219, 

229801-229808, 229811-229814, 

229817-229876, 229883-229892, 

229903, 229909, 229911, 229913-

229920-A, 233096, 233098, 233102-

233105, 233107, 233108, 245048, 

245055, 245056, 245058-245077, 

392947-E-392947-G 

Shirt, 152850, 165235, 270055, 357545 

Shoe, 425674 

Sling, 233085 

Snow snake, 152906, 233082 

Spoon, 152923, 152993, 152994, 

168809, 233084 

Staff, 165230, 178357,233100,233133, 

361413 

Stick, T-20190 

Stirrer, 152991 

Tipi model, 153007, 229893, 229899, 

229904, 229905, 233122, 245001-

245025, 245042-245045, 270073, 

T-11172 

Tipi model door, 392947-C, 392947-D, 

392947-H 

Tipi ornament, 152999 

Tobacco, 152990 

Tongs, 153000 

Toy, 152905, 165248, 165255, 175628, 

233086, T-1266 

Travois model, 165245 

Tripod, 165247, 165259, 165260 

Tweezers, 152936 

Wand, 178353, 233134-233138, 

361302 

Whetstone, 152986,233089 

Whip, 8358, 152988, 286078, 385900 

Whistle, 152862, 152938, 362325 

Wrist guard, 6927, 385878 
Appendix C: Kiowa Objects No Longer in the Collections 

Catalog 

number 

Object 

6990 

8470 

8820 

30715 

152824 

152849 

152861 

152866 

152867 

152874 

152881 

152894 

152922 

152926 

152943 

152951 

152992 

153001 

153003 

153568 

165120 

165238 

165239 

165249 

165251 

165252 

165258 

165263 

168428 

169083 

176687 

178367 

229908 

229910 

233099 

233111 

233120 

Breech cloth of blue strouding 

Five arrows 

Bow and case, quiver, and 28 arrows 

Cast 

Girl's saddle. Deaccessioned to Hastings Museum, Hastings, Nebraska, 1927. 

Man's shirt 

Headdress 

Garter 

Woman's belt 

Shirt ornaments 

Blanket clasps 

Tomahawk 

Sling 

Moccasins (toy) 

Awl 

Saddle bags. Deaccessioned to Robinson Academy, Waco, Texas, 1926. 

Food 

Medicine root 

Pounding stone 

Man's moccasins. Exchanged with Jennings. 

Toy shield tripods 

Man's moccasins. Deaccessioned to Sultan of Turkey. 

Man's moccasins 

Toy buffalo 

Toy figure with shield 

Toy figure on horse 

Buffalo lance. Deaccessioned to Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, 

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 1926. 

Breech cloth 

Medicine shield. Deaccessioned to Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 

Illinois, 9 April 1901. 

Leggings 

Double whistle 

Calendar. This specimen has been missing from the museum since at least the 

1930s. 

Cow shield. This number was probably assigned in error to the models already 

cataloged as 229838 and 229839. 

Tent poles and shield tripods. These were not located for description. Catalog 

indicates some were condemned in 1948 and 1971. 

Buffalo doctor's medicine. Noted as returned to Bureau of American 

Ethnology after cataloging. This item may never have come back to the 

museum or may have been assigned a new number if it was returned. 

Pouch model. (For a photograph of this item, see Photographic Collections, 

entry FP-16.) 

Buffalo doctor's wand 

68 
NUMBER 40 69 

Catalog 

number 

Object 

233121 

233146 

245078 

270044 

326125 

358875 

358931 

362058 

362344 

378113 

386062 

386063 

386064 

386065 

386066 

386067 

386497 

Shelter of the Sun Dance. Returned to Bureau of American Ethnology after 

cataloging. This may never have been returned to the museum or it may have 

received a new number if it was returned. 

Club 

Shield tripods (2) 

Tomahawk 

Drum. Deaccessioned as a gift to City Museum, Louisville, Kentucky, 1942. 

Moccasin leggings 

Moccasins 

Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 

Matting of wooden sticks 

Peyote fan. Deaccessioned to Mr. John H. Brandt, Brooklyn, New York, 1960. 

Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 

Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 

Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 

Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 

Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 

Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 

Painting. Deaccessioned to National Museum of American Art. 
Appendix D: Objects Misidentified as Kiowa 

Catalog 

number 

Object 

168419 Awl case. Form and quillwork not typical of Kiowa. 

168810 Spurs. Accession records indicate Mexican origin. 

229815 Buffalo shield model. Cataloged as Kiowa, but owner (Gutsokana) identified 

by Mooney as Comanche. 

229816 Buffalo shield model. Cataloged as Kiowa but owner (Gutsokana) identified 

by Mooney as Comanche. 

233112 Lance. Catalog indicates Comanche origin for the lance head. 

233123 Hide painting. Design identified by John C. Ewers as more typical of 

Cheyenne. Listed in both accession papers and catalog files as "Kiowa(?)." 

245049 Shield model. This matches Mooney's field notes for the shield of 

Man-on-Clouds (Cheyenne). 

245050 Shield model. Cheyenne. 

245051 Shield model. Cheyenne. 

245052 Shield model. Cheyenne. 

245053 Shield model. Cheyenne. 

245057 Shield model. Probably Cheyenne. Mooney's notes indicate that the Kiowa 

never indicated the four quarters on shields, while the Cheyenne frequently 

did. 

312873 Drum. Design is not typical of Kiowa. 

326083 Rattle. Probably not Native American. 

326123 Doll. Originally cataloged as Kiowa. Changed to northern Plains per Ewers, 

1978. 

326127 Tipi model. Dress and hair of pictographic figures and form of back disk not 

typical of Kiowa. Probably northern Plains. 

336862 Necklace. This type of beadwork is not recorded for the Kiowa. Probably 

Apache. 

338896 Woman's leggings. Cut and decoration not typical of Kiowa. 

338897 Woman's leggings. Cut and decoration not typical of Kiowa. 

357497 Man's shirt. Not typical of Kiowa in cut or ornamentation. Originally 

cataloged as Kiowa. Changed to Sioux, date not recorded. 

357513 Ghost Dance shirt. Muslin, cloth fringe, and V-panels not typical of Kiowa. 

Probably Sioux Ghost Dance material. 

357774 Cuff. Materials and designs not typical of Kiowa. 

357914 Woman's leggings. Cut and beadwork not typical of Kiowa. 

357930 Man's legging. Not located. Originally cataloged Kiowa. Changed to Sioux 

per John C. Ewers, 1978. 

358087 Beadwork strip. Probably a legging strip. Form and design not typical of 

Kiowa. Cataloged as "Blanket Belt." 

358603 Female doll. Style of clothing is not typical of Kiowa. Probably Apache. 

359716 Pipe stem. Catlinite carving not typical of Kiowa. Old USNM catalog number 

166082. This specimen was collected by James Mooney either for or at the 

World Columbian Exposition. No tribal designation given in accession 

records. (C, A). 

361194 Back rest. Classic Cheyenne beadwork. Originally cataloged as Kiowa. 

Changed to Cheyenne per John C. Ewers, 1976. (C). 

70 
NUMBER 40 

Catalog 

number 

71 

Object 

361310 Tipi model. Not typical of Kiowa. Probably Cheyenne or Arapaho. 

385897 Shield. Identified in documentation as Comanche, not Kiowa. 
Appendix E: Photographic Reference Numbers for 

the Material Culture Collections 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

6901 

6901 

6905 

6919 

6927 

6927 

6952 

6952 

6963 

6963 

6963 

6974 

6974 

8303 

8339 

8358 

8360 

8763 

30707 

30707 

30708 

30708 

30709 

30710 

30711 

30712 

30713 

30713 

30714 

30716 

30717 

30718 

30720 

30721 

30722 

30723 

30724 

30725 

30726 

30728 

73073 

73073 

73073 

73073 

92-10000 

92-10635 

92-10002 

92-10003 

92-10004 

92-10432 

92-10005 

92-10008 

92-10501 

92-10006 

92-10007 

92-10008 

92-10009 

92-10010 

92-10011 

92-10012 

92-10013 

92-10014 

92-10015 

92-10016 

92-10017 

92-10018 

92-10019 

92-10020 

92-10021 

92-10022 

92-10024 

92-10025 

92-10026 

92-10027 

92-10028 

92-10029 

92-10030 

92-10032 

92-10001 

92-10033 

92-10100 

1341,38709 

92-10885-13 

92-10864-29 

92-10862-18 

8450-E 

92-10863-34 

92-10871-04 

92-10886-26 

92-10863-14 

92-10875-34 

92-10863-20 

79-4191-79-4193 

92-10887-21 

92-10875-32 

92-10863-14 

92-10861-01 

92-10868-36 

92-10892-01 

74-4811-14 

92-10884-01 

MNH212 0 

92-10884-32 

92-10884-12 

92-10884-14 

92-10884-34 

92-10884-10 

74-4815,74-4816 

92-10884-24 

92-10885-02 

92-10884-08 

92-10885-06 

92-10885-04 

92-10884-18 

92-10884-22 

92-10884-26 

92-10885-11 

92-10884-04 

92-10884-30 

92-10885-09 

92-10884-28 

33800-A,33800-F, 33826 

92-10877-06 

92-10865-18 

92-10865-17 

72 
NUMBER 40 73 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

73073 

129873 

131263 

152820 

152821 

152825 

152826 

152827 

152828 

152829 

152829 

152830 

152830 

152831 

152832 

152834 

152835 

152836 

152836 

152836 

152836 

152837 

152838 

152839 

152839 

152840 

152841 

152841 

152841 

152841 

152841 

152842 

152842 

152842 

152842 

152842 

152842 

152842 

152845 

152846 

152846 

152846 

152847 

152847 

152848 

152850 

152850 

152850 

152851 

92-10104 

92-10034 

92-10035 

92-10036 

92-10037 

92-10040 

92-10041 

92-10042 

92-10043 

92-10044 

92-10584 

92-10045 

92-10046 

92-10047 

92-10049 

92-10050 

92-10051 

92-10836 

92-10836 

92-10052 

92-10053 

92-10054 

92-10055 

92-10708 

92-10709 

92-10710 

92-10711 

92-10712 

92-10655 

92-10690 

92-10713 

92-10714 

92-10715 

92-10716 

92-10058 

92-10056 

92-10059 

92-10057 

92-10061 

92-10062 

92-10079 

92-10083 

92-10063 

92-10877-09 

92-10891-28 

92-10871-26 

92-10876-16 

92-10871-32 

92-10883-08 

92-10881-24 

92-10881-04 

92-10881-16 

92-10881-06 

92-10881-10 

78-3069 

92-10886-11 

92-10881-14 

92-10881-18 

92-10876-20 

92-10876-14 

79-5066, 79-5067 

92-10874-32 

92-10874-32 

92-10875-02 

92-10882-06 

92-10882-04 

31918-G 

92-10882-09 

92-10882-23 

92-10882-11 

92-10872-24 

92-10872-28 

92-10882-27 

92-10882-25 

42795-A, 42795-E, 43454, 

79-5085, 79-5086 

92-10868-34 

92-10868-30 

92-10872-26 

92-10872-22 

92-10882-13 

92-10882-29 

92-10882-02 

42795-E 

92-10873-18 

92-10881-36 

42795-E 

92-10881-32 

92-10882-19 

92-10877-26 

92-10877-28 

92-10877-32 

92-10877-18 

43454-A, 71-192-1 
74 SMITHSONIA

N CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

152852 

152853 

152854 

152854 

152854 

152854 

152854 

152854 

152854 

152854 

152854 

152855 

152855 

152855 

152855 

152855 

152856 

152857 

152858 

152859 

152859 

152859 

152860 

152862 

152863 

152864 

152865 

152865 

152868 

152869 

152870 

152872 

152873 

152875 

152876 

152877 

152878 

152879 

152880 

152882 

152883 

152884 

152885 

152886 

152887 

152888 

152889 

152889 

152889 

152889 

92-10064 

92-10065 

92-10720 

92-10721 

92-10722 

92-10723 

92-10724 

92-10725 

92-10726 

92-10727 

92-10728 

92-10729 

92-10730 

92-10731 

92-10732 

92-10068 

92-10069 

92-10070 

92-10066 

92-10067 

92-10067 

92-10072 

92-10073 

92-10074 

92-10075 

92-10076 

92-10077 

92-10078 

92-10462 

92-10080 

92-10081 

92-10060 

92-10462 

92-10084 

92-10085 

92-10086 

92-10087 

92-10088 

92-10089 

92-10089 

92-10091 

92-10092 

92-10093 

92-10094 

92-10733 

92-10734 

92-10735 

92-10736 

92-10876-30 

92-10891-34 

75-9056 

92-10875-10 

92-10875-08 

92-10875-12 

92-10874-28 

92-10874-22 

92-10874-24 

92-10874-26 

92-10874-30 

92-10873-20 

92-10873-22 

92-10873-24 

92-10873-26 

92-10875-18 

92-10878-16 

92-10878-14 

92-10883-04 

92-10882-31 

92-10883-02 

92-10882-34 

92-10869-12 

92-10862-33 

92-10871-18 

92-10871-08 

M NH 691-B 

92-10871-34 

92-10864-15 

92-10874-04 

92-10869-16 

92-10864-07 

92-10872-08 

92-10881-30 

92-10869-16 

92-10867-12 

92-10863-32 

92-10866-13 

92-10867-04 

92-10867-02 

92-10867-10 

92-10867-10 

92-10871-20 

92-10871-30 

92-10864-21 

92-10870-05 

92-10872-19 

92-10872-16 

92-10872-14 

92-10872-20 
NUMBER 40 

75 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

152890 

152891 

152892 

152893 

152893 

152895 

152895 

152896 

152897 

152898 

152899 

152900 

152901 

152902 

152902 

152902 

152903 

152904 

152905 

152905 

152906 

152907 

152908 

152909 

152910 

152911 

152912 

152913 

152913 

152913 

152913 

152914 

152915 

152916 

152917 

152918 

152918 

152918 

152919 

152919 

152920 

159920 

159920 

152921 

152923 

152924 

152925 

152927 

152928 

152929 

92-10096 

92-10097 

92-10098 

92-10477 

92-10095 

92-10661 

92-10101 

92-10102 

92-10103 

92-10206 

92-10105 

92-10106 

92-10107 

92-10483 

92-10484 

92-10108 

92-10109 

92-10110 

92-10111 

92-10112 

92-10113 

92-10114 

92-10115 

92-10116 

92-10453 

92-10118 

92-10169 

92-10172 

92-10693 

92-10119 

92-10120 

92-10121 

92-10122 

92-10739 

92-10740 

92-10123 

92-10124 

92-10739 

92-10740 

92-10126 

92-10127 

92-10128 

92-10129 

92-10130 

92-10131 

92-10132 

92-10872-06 

92-10866-07 

92-10886-29 

72-7539 

92-10887-05 

92-10875-24 

92-10863-16 

92-10876-04 

92-10875-28 

92-10858-30 

92-10863-06 

92-10869-26 

92-10862-31 

92-10868-18 

92-10868-20 

92-10868-22 

92-10859-08 

92-10859-10 

74-403 

92-10858-18 

92-10859-01 

92-10857-12 

92-10858-28 

92-10856-24 

92-10871-22 

92-10857-06 

92-10861-16 

92-10863-22 

92-10863-24 

92-10858-10 

92-10871-06 

92-10868-10 

92-10875-20 

2050-E, 79-3838, 79-3842 

92-10859-12 

92-10859-14 

92-10859-16 

92-10859-18 

2050-E, 12965-G, 79-3839, 

92-10859-12 

92-10859-14 

92-10858-27 

92-10868-13 

92-10856-28 

92-10860-14 

92-10858-20 

92-10856-32 

92-10857-04 

79-3842 
76 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Catalog 

number 

152930 

152931 

152932 

152933 

152934 

152935 

152936 

152937 

152938 

152939 

152940 

152940 

152941 

152942 

152945 

152945 

152945 

152946 

152946 

152947 

152948 

152949 

152949 

152950 

152952 

152952 

152953 

152954 

152955 

152957 

152958 

152962 

152963 

152963 

152963 

152964 

152964 

152965 

152965 

152966 

152966 

152966 

152967 

152968 

152969 

152970 

152972 

152973 

152974 

152975 

Slide 

number 

92-10133 

92-10134 

92-10089 

92-10136 

92-10137 

92-10138 

92-10139 

92-10140 

92-10141 

92-10142 

92-10143 

92-10144 

92-10144 

92-10741 

92-10742 

92-10135 

92-10147 

92-10148 

92-10149 

92-10150 

92-10585 

92-10151 

92-10152 

92-10153 

92-10154 

92-10155 

92-10157 

92-10158 

92-10162 

92-10125 

92-10163 

92-10164 

92-10165 

92-10166 

92-10705 

92-10167 

92-10168 

92-10171 

92-10170 

92-10171 

92-10171 

92-10173 

92-10174 

Negative 

number(s) 

92-10857-14 

92-10857-02 

92-10867-10 

92-10866-26 

92-10865-30 

92-10861-24 

92-10861-18 

92-10870-11 

92-10862-35 

92-10861-32 

38709, 26834-C 

92-10862-27 

92-10862-25 

92-10862-25 

17071-A 

92-10878-35 

92-10879-02 

92-10878-29 

92-10878-29 

92-10867-34 

92-10867-30 

92-10879-18 

92-10879-16 

92-10881-12 

45531-A 

92-10876-18 

92-10866-15 

92-10865-36 

92-10876-34 

92-10876-28 

92-10886-15 

20600-B, 89-16367, 89-16368, 

92-10867-28 

92-10867-26 

20501-G 

92-10867-16 

20501-H 

92-10867-24 

20501-K,20501, 20581 

92-10869-32 

92-10869-34 

92-10873-32 

92-10873-16 

92-10860-24 

92-10860-18 

92-10860-24 

92-10860-24 

92-10860-16 

92-10860-30 

89-16369 
NUMBER 40 

77 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

152976 

152977 

152978 

152979 

152981 

152981 

152982 

152983 

152983 

152984 

152984 

152985 

152986 

152987 

152988 

152989 

152990 

152991 

152993 

152994 

152995 

152996 

152996 

152998 

152999 

153000 

153000 

153002 

153004 

153005 

153007 

153007 

153009 

153013 

153567 

153584 

153584 

154349-A 

154349-A 

154364 

165180 

165180 

165181 

165182 

165183 

165184 

165185 

165186 

165187 

165188 

92-10175 

92-10176 

92-10177 

92-10178 

92-10180 

92-10180 

92-10180 

92-10180 

92-10180 

92-10185 

92-10186 

92-10009 

92-10188 

92-10137 

92-10174 

92-10191 

92-10191 

92-10193 

92-10194 

92-10195 

92-10196 

92-10197 

92-10198 

92-10199 

92-10200 

92-10039 

92-10202 

92-10203 

92-10144 

92-10205 

92-10206 

92-10208 

92-10209 

92-10211 

92-10212 

92-10212 

92-10214 

92-10215 

92-10216 

92-10217 

92-10218 

92-10860-34 

92-10866-05 

92-10866-11 

92-10866-20 

MNH2051-B 

92-10860-32 

92-10860-32 

M NH 2051-B, 75-8986 

92-10860-32 

M NH 2051-B 

92-10860-32 

92-10860-32 

92-10861-26 

92-10866-28 

92-10861-01 

92-10858-08 

92-10865-30 

92-10860-30 

92-10869-02 

92-10869-02 

92-10869-04 

M NH 2053 

92-10862-20 

92-10869-18 

92-10867-08 

8449-K 

92-10862-14 

92-10862-10 

92-10862-06 

92-10862-12 

92-10890-26 

92-10875-22 

92-10861-12 

92-10862-25 

92-10873-10 

13208 

92-10863-06 

34749-B, 86-3411 

92-10886-17 

92-10881-02 

85-17246 

92-10854-07 

92-10854-09 

92-10854-09 

92-10854-06 

92-10854-05 

92-10854-04 

92-10854-10 

92-10854-35 

75-16268, 75-16270 (group) 
78 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

165188 

165189 

165190 

165191 

165192 

165193 

165194 

165195 

165196 

165197 

165198 

165199 

165200 

165201 

165202 

165203 

165204 

165205 

165206 

165207 

165208 

165209 

165210 

165211 

165212 

165213 

165214 

165215 

165216 

165217 

165217 

165218 

165219 

165220 

165220 

165221 

165222 

165223 

165223 

165224 

165224 

165225 

165226 

165227 

165228 

165229 

165231 

165232 

165233 

165233 

92-10219 

92-10220 

92-10221 

92-10222 

92-10223 

92-10224 

92-10225 

92-10226 

92-10227 

92-10228 

92-10229 

92-10230 

92-10231 

92-10232 

92-10233 

92-10234 

92-10235 

92-10236 

92-10237 

92-10238 

92-10239 

92-10240 

92-10241 

92-10242 

92-10243 

92-10244 

92-10245 

92-10246 

92-10247 

92-10248 

92-10249 

92-10250 

92-10251 

92-10252 

92-10253 

92-10254 

92-10255 

92-10256 

92-10257 

92-10258 

92-10259 

92-10260 

92-10261 

92-10262 

92-10048 

92-10156 

92-10854-11 

92-10854-12 

92-10854-13 

92-10854-14 

92-10854-16 

92-10854-18 

92-10854-20 

92-10854-29 

92-10854-31 

92-10854-33 

92-10854-24 

92-10854-26 

92-10854-22 

92-10855-02 

92-10855-04 

92-10855-06 

92-10855-10 

92-10855-22 

92-10855-20 

92-10855-12 

92-10855-14 

92-10855-16 

92-10855-18 

92-10855-08 

92-10855-24 

92-10855-28 

92-10855-26 

92-10855-34 

92-10855-30 

M N H 1272-H 

92-10856-06 

92-10855-36 

92-10856-08 

M N H 1272-H 

92-10856-04 

92-10856-12 

92-10856-16 

M N H 1272-H 

92-10855-32 

M N H 1272-H 

92-10856-14 

92-10856-20 

92-10869-10 

92-10866-17 

92-10868-24 

92-10864-17 

92-10883-06 

92-10869-28 

92-10865-28 

92-10869-06 
NUMBER 40 

79 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

165233 

165234 

165234 

165234 

165235 

165235 

165235 

165236 

165236 

165237 

165237 

165240 

165241 

165242 

165243 

165244 

165244 

165244 

165246 

165248 

165250 

165253 

165254 

165255 

165256 

165256 

165256 

165257 

165260 

165261 

165261 

165262 

165262 

165264 

165265 

165265 

165266 

165266 

165267 

165267 

168398 

168808 

168809 

169069 

169082 

169082 

175619 

175620 

175628 

175629 

92-10263 

92-10264 

92-10495 

92-10644 

92-10265 

92-10743 

92-10266 

92-10744 

92-10267 

92-10745 

92-10268 

92-10269 

92-10270 

92-10271 

92-10272 

92-10746 

92-10273 

92-10275 

92-10276 

92-10277 

92-10278 

92-10279 

92-10008 

92-10280 

92-10747 

92-10281 

92-10282 

92-10283 

92-10284 

92-10285 

92-10286 

92-10287 

92-10288 

92-10290 

92-10292 

92-10191 

92-10295 

92-10106 

92-10296 

92-10297 

92-10298 

92-10299 

92-10300 

92-10865-26 

92-10865-12 

92-10865-08 

92-10865-10 

72-315 

92-10877-02 

92-10877-04 

92-10878-01 

92-10878-04 

92-10873-30 

92-10877-16 

92-10891-22 

92-10866-03 

92-10863-08 

92-10867-18 

M NH 1272-A 

92-10867-20 

92-10867-22 

92-10858-16 

92-10871-10 

92-10858-24 

92-10856-26 

92-10856-34 

92-10857-10 

92-10863-14 

92-10863-12 

92-10875-30 

92-10887-28 

92-10886-35 

79-8324 

92-10878-12 

79-8324 

92-10878-10 

92-10876-08 

79-8324 

92-10876-13 

79-8324 

92-10866-09 

31158-L 

92-10887-11 

92-10868-06 

92-10870-09 

92-10869-02 

92-10868-01 

92-10862-31 

92-10880-28 

92-10873-08 

92-10872-30 

92-10857-08 

92-10861-20 
80 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Catalog 

number 

175630 

175631 

175631 

175631 

175632 

175633 

175634 

176688 

176689 

176690 

176691 

176692 

176692 

176692 

176692 

178352 

178353 

178354 

178355 

178356 

178356 

178357 

178368 

204546 

215423 

215423 

216219 

216219 

216219 

229801 

229801 

229802 

229802 

229803 

229804 

229805 

229806 

229807 

229808 

229811 

229812 

229813 

229814 

229814 

229814 

229817 

229818 

229819 

229820 

229821 

Slide 

number 

92-10301 

92-10302 

92-10687 

92-10206 

92-10304 

92-10304 

92-10306 

92-10307 

92-10308 

92-10309 

92-10310 

92-10480 

92-10706 

92-10706 

92-10311 

92-10312 

92-10313 

92-10314 

92-10159 

92-10315 

92-10316 

92-10317 

92-10319 

92-10323 

92-10692 

92-10160 

92-10324 

92-10181 

92-10326 

92-10038 

92-10327 

92-10328 

92-10329 

92-10330 

92-10331 

92-10332 

92-10333 

92-10336 

92-10337 

92-10338 

92-10339 

92-10181 

92-10341 

92-10342 

92-10343 

92-10344 

92-10345 

92-10346 

Negative 

number(s) 

92-10862-08 

77-8927, 77-8928, 77-8928A, 77-8929 

92-10879-24 

92-10879-26 

92-10863-06 

92-10863-04 

92-10863-04 

92-10858-22 

92-10864-25 

92-10859-20 

92-10864-02 

92-10885-21 

92-10885-15 

92-10886-0 

92-10885-0 

92-10866-32 

92-10864-11 

92-10870-01 

92-10856-22 

92-10870-15 

92-10870-13 

92-10891-24 

92-10878-08 

92-10863-02 

92-10879-04 

92-10879-06 

33800-B 

92-10865-04 

92-10865-06 

92-10857-20 

92-10850-17 

92-10850-05 

92-10850-04 

92-10850-03 

92-10850-07 

92-10850-08 

92-10850-06 

92-10850-16 

92-10850-11 

92-10850-14 

92-10850-10 

92-10850-12 

92-10850-09 

92-10857-20 

92-10850-20 

92-10850-18 

92-10850-24 

92-10850-23 

92-10850-22 

92-10850-25 
NUMBER 40 81 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

229822 

229823 

229824 

229825 

229826 

229827 

229828 

229829 

229830 

229831 

229832 

229833 

229834 

229835 

229836 

229837 

229838 

229838 

229839 

229839 

229840 

229841 

229842 

229843 

229844 

229845 

229846 

229847 

229847 

229847 

229848 

229849 

229850 

229850 

229851 

229852 

229852 

229853 

229854 

229855 

229856 

229857 

229858 

229859 

229860 

229861 

229862 

229863 

229864 

229865 

92-10347 

92-10349 

92-10350 

92-10351 

92-10352 

92-10353 

92-10354 

92-10355 

92-10356 

92-10357 

92-10358 

92-10359 

92-10360 

92-10361 

92-10362 

92-10363 

92-10364 

92-10365 

92-10366 

92-10367 

92-10368 

92-10369 

92-10370 

92-10371 

92-10372 

92-10179 

92-10373 

92-10374 

92-10375 

92-10376 

92-10377 

92-10378 

92-10379 

92-10380 

92-10381 

92-10382 

92-10383 

92-10384 

92-10385 

92-10386 

92-10387 

92-10388 

92-10389 

92-10390 

92-10391 

92-10850-26 

92-10850-29 

92-10850-27 

92-10850-30 

92-10850-31 

92-10850-32 

92-10850-34 

92-10851-02 

92-10850-35 

92-10851-03 

92-10850-36 

92-10850-28 

92-10851-04 

92-10851-05 

92-10851-06 

92-10851-07 

75-16271 (group), 75-16265 (detail, bull), 

92-10851-08 

75-16266, 75-16271 (group), 75-11789 

92-10851-09 

92-10851-10 

92-10851-11 

92-10851-12 

92-10851-16 

92-10851-18 

92-10851-17 

92-10851-13 

75-16269, 75-16270 (group) 

92-10851-20 

92-10851-19 

92-10851-14 

92-10851-21 

75-16272 

92-10851-24 

92-10851-23 

M N H 1272-A 

92-10851-25 

92-10851-22 

92-10851-26 

92-10851-29 

92-10851-30 

92-10851-31 

92-10851-28 

92-10851-33 

92-10851-27 

92-10851-32 

92-10852-0 

92-10852-09 

92-10852-08 

92-10852-01 

75-11789 
82 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Catalog 

number 

229866 

229867 

229868 

229869 

229870 

229871 

229871 

229872 

229873 

229874 

229875 

229876 

229876 

229883 

229884 

229885 

229886 

229887 

229888 

229889 

229889 

229889 

229890 

229891 

229892 

229892 

229893 

229894 

229894 

229895 

229895 

229896 

229896 

229897 

229897 

229899 

229899 

229900 

229900 

229901 

229901 

229903 

229904 

229904 

229905 

229905 

229911 

229913 

229914 

Slide 

number 

92-10392 

92-10393 

92-10394 

92-10395 

92-10396 

92-10201 

92-10397 

92-10398 

92-10399 

92-10400 

92-10401 

92-10207 

92-10402 

92-10409 

92-10410 

92-10411 

92-10412 

92-10413 

92-10414 

92-10291 

92-10415 

92-10416 

92-10417 

92-10418 

92-10419 

92-10420 

92-10421 

92-10422 

92-10423 

92-10424 

92-10425 

92-10426 

92-10418 

92-10428 

92-10429 

92-10431 

92-10433 

92-10434 

Negative 

number(s) 

92-10852-14 

92-10852-07 

92-10852-05 

92-10852-03 

92-10852-04 

92-10852-12 

92-10852-11 

92-10852-13 

92-10852-16 

92-10852-15 

92-10852-06 

92-10852-20 

92-10852-19 

92-10852-23 

92-10852-26 

92-10852-27 

92-10852-28 

92-10852-30 

92-10852-29 

34749-C 

92-10852-21 

92-10852-22 

92-10853-02 

92-10886-31 

M N H 1531-C 

92-10887-30 

92-10891-14 

20581-A 

92-10878-18 

31155-B, 79-4190, 79-4197, 79-4208 

92-10878-25 

20581-B 

92-10878-27 

31155-D 

92-10878-20 

77-7710 

92-10891-12 

79-4198, 79-4199, 79-4200, 79-4209, 79-4211, 

31155-E 

92-10887-13 

31156-B 

92-10878-23 

92-10887-30 

M N H 1272-J, 77-7729, 77-7729A (detail) 

92-10891-10 

M N H 1272-G, 77-7728, 77-7728A (detail) 

92-10891-08 

92-10859-30 

92-10852-35 

92-10853-03 
NUMBER 40 83 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

229915 

229916 

229917 

229918 

229919 

229920 

229920-A 

230131 

233068 

233071 

233072 

233074 

233076 

233077 

233077 

233078 

233079 

233080 

233080 

233081 

233082 

233083 

233084 

233085 

233086 

233087 

233088 

233089 

233090 

233091 

233091 

233092 

233092 

233096 

233096 

233097 

233098 

233098 

233100 

233101 

233101 

233102 

233102 

233103 

233103 

233104 

233104 

233105 

233105 

92-10435 

92-10436 

92-10437 

92-10438 

92-10439 

92-10440 

92-10441 

92-10442 

92-10443 

92-10444 

92-10445 

92-10447 

92-10448 

92-10449 

92-10450 

92-10451 

92-10451 

92-10453 

92-10454 

92-10455 

92-10456 

92-10457 

92-10458 

92-10459 

92-10177 

92-10461 

92-10462 

92-10463 

92-10464 

92-10181 

92-10465 

92-10466 

92-10181 

92-10467 

92-10706 

92-10181 

92-10187 

92-10181 

92-10187 

92-10181 

92-10187 

92-10181 

92-10187 

92-10181 

92-10473 

92-10852-31 

92-10852-34 

92-10852-32 

92-10853-04 

92-10854-02 

92-10853-05 

92-10853-06 

92-10862-16 

92-10870-03 

92-10891-18 

92-10886-24 

92-10871-02 

92-10866-24 

75-8987 

92-10862-04 

92-10886-13 

92-10860-28 

75-9049 

92-10860-28 

92-10861-16 

92-10859-04 

92-10862-22 

92-10868-16 

92-10859-32 

92-10857-19 

92-10861-28 

92-10866-11 

92-10862-01 

92-10869-16 

91-9490 (full image), 91-9486, 91-9487, 91-9488 

91-9489 (details) 

92-10887-17 

20581-E 

92-10887-15 

92-10857-20 

92-10857-30 

92-10865-34 

92-10857-20 

92-10857-32 

92-10887-07 

92-10857-20 

92-10857-22 

92-10857-20 

92-10857-22 

92-10857-20 

92-10857-22 

92-10857-20 

92-10857-22 

92-10857-20 

92-10857-26 
84 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Catalog 

number 

233106 

233107 

233107 

233107 

233107 

233108 

233108 

233108 

233108 

233110 

233110 

233113 

233114 

233115 

233115 

233116 

233117 

233118 

233119 

233122 

233131 

233131 

233132 

233132 

233133 

233133 

233134 

233134 

233135 

233136 

233137 

233138 

233139 

233140 

233141 

233143 

233144 

233145 

233147 

233150 

233534 

245001 

245001 

245002 

245003 

245004 

245004 

245005 

245005 

245006 

Slide 

number 

92-10474 

92-10181 

92-10187 

92-10318 

92-10475 

92-10181 

92-10318 

92-10476 

92-10477 

92-10478 

92-10479 

92-10480 

92-10481 

92-10482 

92-10482 

92-10482 

92-10485 

92-10489 

92-10754 

92-10489 

92-10754 

92-10489 

92-10754 

92-10489 

92-10754 

92-10490 

92-10491 

92-10492 

92-10493 

92-10494 

92-10260 

92-10496 

92-10493 

92-10080 

92-10479 

92-10500 

92-10502 

92-10503 

92-10504 

92-10505 

92-10506 

92-10507 

92-10508 

92-10509 

Negative 

number(s) 

92-10858-06 

92-10857-20 

92-10857-22 

92-10857-28 

92-10857-24 

72-7541 

92-10857-20 

92-10857-34 

92-10857-24 

72-7539 

92-10887-05 

92-10864-33 

92-10864-31 

72-7539, 78-319-78-339 (details) 

92-10885-15 

92-10892-05 

92-10869-30 

92-10869-30 

92-10869-30 

92-10888-05 

92-10858-04 

92-10858-02 

92-10858-04 

92-10858-02 

92-10858-04 

92-10858-02 

92-10858-04 

92-10858-02 

92-10859-24 

92-10864-08 

92-10864-13 

92-10864-23 

92-10864-27 

92-10864-17 

92-10869-08 

92-10864-23 

92-10864-07 

92-10864-31 

92-10869-20 

92-10861-14 

92-10865-24 

1471-A, 77-7705A, 77-7705-A-B (detail) 

92-10887-32 

92-10888-09 

92-10888-11 

77-7715 

92-10889-17 

77-7711 

92-10889-25 

92-10889-23 
NUMBER 40 85 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

245007 

245008 

245009 

245010 

245010 

245011 

245012 

245013 

245013 

245014 

245015 

245015 

245016 

245017 

245017 

245018 

245018 

245019 

245019 

245020 

245021 

245022 

245022 

245023 

245023 

245024 

245024 

245025 

245042 

245043 

245044 

245044 

245045 

245045 

245048 

245055 

245056 

245058 

245059 

245060 

245061 

245062 

245063 

245064 

245065 

245066 

245067 

245068 

245069 

92-10510 

92-10511 

92-10512 

92-10513 

92-10514 

92-10515 

92-10516 

92-10517 

92-10518 

92-10519 

92-10520 

92-10521 

92-10522 

92-10523 

92-10524 

92-10525 

92-10526 

92-10527 

92-10528 

92-10529 

92-10530 

92-10531 

92-10532 

92-10533 

92-10539 

92-10540 

92-10542 

92-10543 

92-10544 

92-10545 

92-10546 

92-10547 

92-10548 

92-10549 

92-10560 

92-10561 

92-10562 

92-10563 

92-10889-21 

92-10889-19 

92-10889-05 

76-7704 

92-10889-03 

92-10889-01 

92-10888-35 

77-7708 

92-10888-33 

92-10888-21 

75-16263 (detail, buffalo), 77-7727B (detail, buffalo). 

75-16264 (detail, bull), 77-7727 

92-10888-19 

92-10888-17 

77-7724 

92-10888-15 

77-7707 

92-10888-13 

77-7725, 77-7725A (detail) 

92-10890-24 

92-10890-16 

92-10890-22 

77-7717 

92-10890-20 

77-7713 

92-10890-18 

77-7712 

92-10890-03 

92-10890-01 

92-10890-07 

92-10890-05 

77-7720 

92-10891-02 

77-7721 

92-10888-31 

92-10853-13 

92-10853-14 

92-10854-03 

92-10853-16 

92-10853-35 

92-10853-20 

92-10853-12 

92-10853-23 

92-10853-32 

92-10853-24 

92-10853-26 

92-10853-25 

92-10853-29 

92-10853-30 

92-10853-31 
86 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Catalog 

number 

245070 

245071 

245072 

245073 

245074 

245075 

245076 

245077 

270011 

270012 

270018 

270018 

270042 

270042 

270042 

270045 

270055 

270064 

270064 

286078 

286078 

286078 

291264 

291265 

315092 

331603 

332097 

332097 

332098 

332098 

332098 

332099 

332099 

336857 

336857 

338898 

351004 

357545 

357563 

357706 

357797 

357887 

357902 

357902 

357902 

358180 

358180 

358346 

358346 

Slide 

number 

92-10564 

92-10565 

92-10566 

92-10567 

92-10568 

92-10569 

92-10570 

92-10571 

92-10572 

92-10573 

92-10574 

92-10575 

92-10755 

92-10576 

92-10577 

92-10578 

92-10624 

92-10666 

92-10772 

92-10582 

92-10583 

92-10592 

92-10586 

92-10587 

92-10588 

92-10756 

92-10628 

92-10590 

92-10757 

92-10591 

92-10592 

92-10593 

92-10594 

92-10595 

92-10596 

92-10597 

92-10598 

92-10600 

92-10758 

92-10601 

92-10759 

92-10602 

Negative 

number(s) 

92-10853-18 

92-10853-17 

92-10853-27 

92-10853-28 

92-10853-22 

92-10853-19 

92-10853-34 

92-10853-33 

92-10874-10 

92-10874-06 

72-318 

92-10877-14 

77-8930, 77-8931, 77-8932, 77-8933, 81-5141, 

81-5142 (oblique angle) 

92-10880-08 

92-10880-10 

92-10871-28 

92-10878-06 

92-10868-26 

92-10868-28 

81-5135 

92-10861-08 

92-10861-04 

92-10871-16 

92-10871-14 

92-10867-06 

92-10866-22 

81-5140 

92-10876-06 

81-5136 (quiver only) 

92-10876-02 

92-10870-17 

81-5143 (only 7) 

92-10863-18 

92-10860-06 

92-10860-08 

92-10876-22 

92-10867-06 

92-10877-30 

92-10877-24 

92-10872-04 

92-10872-12 

92-10877-10 

92-10877-12 

92-10879-12 

92-10879-14 

92-10879-08 

92-10879-10 

M N H 959 

92-10869-14 
NUMBER 40 

87 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

358404 

358404 

359404 

358405 

358405 

358407 

358407 

358410 

358410 

358460 

358480 

358612 

358612 

358856 

358856 

358862 

358862 

358871 

358872 

358874 

358876 

358878 

358884 

358940 

358950 

358986 

359598 

359598 

360124 

360235 

360692 

360692 

360697 

360697 

360994 

361195 

361302 

361365 

361413 

361413 

361808 

361808 

361973 

362325 

362336 

381899 

385739 

385740 

385872 

385872 

92-10603 

92-10760 

92-10761 

92-10604 

92-10762 

92-10605 

92-10763 

92-10182 

92-10764 

92-10606 

92-10607 

92-10609 

92-10765 

92-10610 

92-10767 

92-10611 

92-10768 

92-10612 

92-10613 

92-10614 

92-10615 

92-10616 

92-10617 

92-10618 

92-10619 

92-10620 

92-10621 

92-10635 

92-10622 

92-10321 

92-10578 

92-10624 

92-10625 

92-10626 

92-10189 

92-10627 

92-10628 

92-10480 

92-10706 

92-10800 

92-10631 

92-10632 

92-10633 

92-10635 

92-10636 

92-10637 

92-10639 

92-10769 

92-10880-26 

92-10880-04 

92-10880-06 

92-10879-28 

92-10879-30 

92-10878-31 

92-10878-33 

92-10880-14 

92-10880-12 

92-10875-06 

92-10872-32 

92-10870-21 

92-10876-10 

92-10879-20 

92-10879-22 

92-10879-34 

92-10879-32 

92-10874-12 

92-10874-16 

92-10874-08 

92-10875-14 

92-10875-16 

92-10875-04 

92-10873-02 

92-10873-28 

92-10873-14 

92-10892-07 

92-10864-29 

92-10874-18 

92-10860-20 

92-10868-28 

92-10868-26 

76-6556 

92-10858-32 

92-10875-26 

92-10886-33 

92-10864-04 

92-10863-18 

92-10885-15 

92-10887-07 

81-5139 

92-10865-02 

92-10871-12 

92-10862-29 

92-10887-02 

92-10864-29 

92-10864-20 

92-10873-04 

92-10879-36 

92-10880-02 
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Catalog 

number 

385873 

385874 

385875 

385876 

385877 

385877 

385878 

385879 

385880 

385881 

385882 

385883 

385884 

385885 

385886 

385886 

385887 

385888 

385888 

385888 

385889 

385889 

385890 

385891 

385891 

385892 

385893 

385894 

385895 

385895 

385896 

385898 

385899 

385900 

385900 

385901 

385902 

385902 

387303 

392947 

392947 

392948 

392949 

395608 

418820-A 

425672 

425673 

425674 

L-40 

L-77 

Slide 

number 

92-10640 

92-10641 

92-10642 

92-10643 

92-10304 

92-10587 

92-10144 

92-10647 

92-10648 

92-10649 

92-10649 

92-10649 

92-10652 

92-10653 

92-10259 

92-10655 

92-10690 

92-10656 

92-10770 

92-10657 

92-10658 

92-10660 

92-10661 

92-10662 

92-10771 

92-10663 

92-10664 

92-10455 

92-10666 

92-10772 

92-10479 

92-10668 

92-10669 

92-10670 

92-10671 

92-10773 

92-10672 

92-10673 

92-10674 

92-10676 

92-10677 

92-10678 

92-10679 

92-10680 

Negative 

number(s) 

92-10881-26 

92-10881-34 

92-10874-20 

92-10873-06 

75-16262 (detail, bird effigy stop), 81-5137, 81-5138 

92-10863-04 

92-10876-06 

92-10862-25 

92-10866-30 

92-10867-14 

92-10860-22 

92-10860-22 

92-10860-22 

92-10868-08 

42795-B 

92-10872-10 

92-10864-24 

82-15207 

92-10868-30 

92-10868-32 

92-10863-26 

92-10863-28 

92-10887-09 

MNH-1708 

92-10865-22 

38709-J (front), 38709-L (back) 

92-10863-10 

92-10863-16 

92-10860-02 

92-10860-04 

92-10887-25 

92-10861-34 

92-10862-22 

92-10861-04 

92-10861-08 

92-10864-31 

92-10887-23 

92-10868-04 

92-10873-12 

92-10859-26 

92-10859-28 

92-10865-32 

92-10857-17 

92-10876-26 

82-15222 

92-10882-21 

92-10874-14 

92-10874-01 

92-10877-20 

92-10880-20 
NUMBER 40 

89 

Catalog 

number 

Slide 

number 

Negative 

number(s) 

L-77 

T-1153 

T-1249 

T-1249 

T-1266 

T-1280 

T-1368 

T-1786 

T-1877 

T-1898 

T-10480 

T-10481 

T-10482 

T-14933 

T-15908 

T-16832 

T-16841 

T-17306 

T-17306 

T-20190 

T-20247 

92-10774 

92-10682 

92-10683 

92-10775 

92-10684 

92-10496 

92-10686 

92-10462 

92-10477 

92-10689 

92-10072 

92-10691 

92-10462 

92-10694 

92-10695 

92-10702 

92-10171 

92-10704 

92-10776 

92-10706 

92-10707 

92-10880-22 

92-10859-06 

92-10860-10 

92-10860-12 

92-10861-22 

92-10869-08 

92-10872-02 

92-10869-16 

92-10887-05 

92-10891-30 

92-10869-12 

92-10871-24 

92-10869-16 

92-10872-34 

92-10869-24 

92-10880-24 

92-10860-24 

92-10880-16 

92-10880-18 

92-10887-07 

92-10861-30 
90 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 91 
92 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

\ 

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I 

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> 

\ 

i 
NUMBER 40 93 

8 
94 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

$ 
NUMBER 40 95 

\ 

JgBgt 

FIGURE 10.—Inner cover of a Taime Shield (165234). There is a picture of Adalpepti carrying this shield in the 

Photographic Collections, see inventory number 006369.00 and Figure 102. 
96 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 11.—Model of a Taime Shield (165184). 
NUMBER 40 97 

FIGURE 12.—Model of a Taime Shield originating with Ansogiani (229828). 
98 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

' ., 

%£ 

V 

FIGURE 13.—Outer cover of White Horse's Cow Shield (165233). There is a picture of White Horse carrying this 

shield in the Photographic Collections, see inventory number 062601.00 and Figure 110. 
NUMBER 40 99 

FIGURE 14.—Inner cover of White Horse's Cow Shield (165233). 
100 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

" *. M 

FIGURE 15.—Model of the outer cover of a Cow Shield owned by White Horse (229838). 
NUMBER 40 101 

FIGURE 16.—Model of the inner cover of a Cow Shield owned by White Horse (229839). 
102 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 17.—Headdress attached to White Horse's Cow Shield (165233). There is a picture of White Horse 

wearing this headdress in the Photographic Collections, see inventory number 062601.00 and Figure 110. 
NUMBER 40 103 

FIGURE 18.—Outer cover of a Buffalo Shield (233534). There is a picture of Koyei carrying this or a similar 

shield in the Photographic Collections, see entry FP-66 and Figure 109. 
104 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 19.—Shield acquired from Big Bow (385891). 
NUMBER 40 105 

I ', • 

XUfXk;: X- Aw imp "'^ 

§ 

•a 
106 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 107 

O oo 

'

c

 ^ 

o a 

S & 

-" ! 

S

 fi 

u § 

g ex 2 a 

U. 73 
108 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

£ .5 

S 55 

T Ji 

3 £ 

O o 

UL Q 
NUMBER 40 109 
110 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 25.—Woman's beaded moccasin leggings with painted flaps (152854). 
NUMBER 40 111 

FIGURE 26.—Boy's painted and beaded moccasins (175619). 
112 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 27.—Men's painted and beaded moccasins (175620). 
NUMBER 40 113 

FIGURE 28.—Accessories to accompany man's Peyote outfit, consisting of an earring, a gourd rattle, an 

eagle-feather fan, a cloth covered staff, a loose fan, a breastplate of bone and shell beads, a beaded hair wheel, 

and a small pouch (152842). 
114 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 29.—Rattles used in Peyote ceremonies (152842; 385888). The one on the right was made by Tieh. 
NUMBER 40 115 

FIGURE 30.—Drum used in Peyote and other ceremonies (165232). 
116 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 31.—Eagle-feather fans used in Peyote ceremonies (152887). 
NUMBER 40 117 

FIGURE 32.—Girl's perfume pouch to be worn on the belt (152886). 
11! SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 33.—Toilet bag used to hold paint, looking glass, hair stick, and other personal items (152889). 
NUMBER 40 119 

FIGURE 34.—Hide-processing tools, consisting of a bone scraper in a hide casing (T-16841), a bone sharpener 

(152973), a stone scraper (152969), and a larger bone scraper (152972). 
120 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 35.—Adze-shaped hide scrapers fitted with metal blades. The center one is made of wood and the others 

of antler (152970). 
NUMBER 40 121 

FIGURE 36.—Iron scrapers used for fleshing hides (152974). 
122 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

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NUMBER 40 123 

^"--VSiXY 

w» 

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 0 0 0) ON 

<*- ( N ' 5 ""> -* C-

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 & 

2 2 S 3 2 Q. 

f N 

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 E s O ^ 00 <t ° C •= '> CO o 5"

 E 

ca u 

oc £S ov „ E w 2 
124 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 39.—Stone mauls used to pound meat, drive tent pegs, and perform other heavy camp work (152996). 
NUMBER 40 125 

FIGURE 40.—Dice and tally sticks used for the awl game (152908). 
126 

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 41 .—Ice darts used in a competitive game (233082). 
NUMBER 40 127 

FIGURE 42.—Club used by a military society (233116). 
128 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

*» • 

FIGURE 43.—One unfinished and two completed courting flutes (175634; 175632; 175633). 
NUMBER 40 129 

FIGURE 44.—Hair parting stick with one end carved to represent a Peyote button (152937). 
130 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 45.—Cradleboard with unbeaded hide cover (152949). 
NUMBER 40 131 

FIGURE 46.—Cradleboard with beaded cover acquired from Iseeo (270042). 
132 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 47.—Rawhide case for a war bonnet (152964). 
NUMBER 40 133 

FIGURE 48.—Rawhide case for a war bonnet (165244). 

Part 2. The Kiowa Manuscript Collections 

Introduction 

The Kiowa manuscript materials in the National Anthropological Archives consist of extensive ethnographic and linguistic notes, abundant correspondence, many unpublished manuscripts, some published articles, several hundred newspaper 

clippings, and copies of Congressional legislation and government reports, including several important censuses. A few 

photographs and examples of Kiowa artwork are also found 

among the manuscripts. These are described in "Part 3. The 

Kiowa Artwork Collections" and "Part 4. The Kiowa Photographic Collections" sections of the guide. 

The largest single component of the Kiowa manuscript 

collections is the correspondence and notes of James Mooney, 

accumulated over twenty-seven years of research and writing 

from 1891 to 1918, but the papers of Hugh L. Scott, John P. 

Harrington, and Weston La Barre are both extensive and of 

great significance. Smaller collections of documentary materials from Gar-rick Mallery, Albert S. Gatschet, and Truman 

Michelson, all associated with the Bureau of American 

Ethnology, also are present, along with miscellaneous papers 

from about two dozen other individuals. 

In the guide that follows, we have organized these materials 

according to the person who created or collected them, with 

these units in turn ordered chronologically relative to one 

another according to the time periods each person conducted 

their research among the Kiowa or was otherwise associated 

with them. Because the work of many of these individuals 

spanned several decades, there is some overlap among them. 

The period covered by these various materials taken together is 

roughly from 1880 to 1950. 

Within each section, we have divided the materials into three 

groups: correspondence, notes, and manuscripts and publications. The correspondence is presented in chronological order 

and the notes, manuscripts, and publications by topic and date. 

Materials that are undated tend to be placed at the end of their 

corresponding group. Because Mooney's notes are so extensive 

but at the same time usually linked to clearly defined projects, 

we have divided them into separate topical sections: heraldry, 

the Kiowa language, Peyote, censuses, and miscellaneous. 

The individual entries within each section begin with a 

number assigned for the purposes of this guide only. These 

numbers bear no relationship to the National Anthropological 

Archives' classification of these materials and thus cannot be 

used to request the materials for examination. Next comes a 

summary of the document or documents covered in the entry, 

followed by the name of the person(s) (or, in some cases, the 

committee or organization) who created it, the place it was 

created, and the date of its creation (with the year given first, 

followed by the month and day). In the case of correspondence, 

the name and location of the person to whom the letter, 

telegram, or report was addressed also is given. A brief physical 

description of the documents appears next, indicating whether 

they are handwritten, typed, or typeset, the number of pages 

they contain, and their dimensions in centimeters (rounded off 

to the nearest rather than next highest half-centimeter). 

Documents of differing dimensions that are included under a 

single entry are described as being of "various sizes." 

The entry concludes with the catalog information required to 

locate the documents, usually a National Anthropological 

Archives manuscript number. For the notes of John P. 

Harrington, we also have indicated the reel and frame numbers 

of the microfilm of this collection because researchers are 

encouraged to consult the microfilm copy rather than original 

documents. Reel and frame numbers do not exist for 

Harrington's correspondence, which has not yet been microfilmed. The excellent guide to the Harrington Papers, prepared 

under the direction of Elaine L. Mills, should be consulted prior 

to using this collection (see "Selected Bibliography"). 

In most instances, many different documents are included 

under a single classification unit. In such cases, the researcher 

should expect to devote some time to reviewing the materials in 

order to locate a specific document. The Kiowa materials that 

require the most time to review are Mooney's unprocessed 

fieldnotes, often written in a nearly indecipherable shorthand 

on scraps of paper. 

When consulting these Kiowa manuscript collections, most 

researchers will follow the National Anthropological Archives' 

organization of them rather than the organization that we have 

used here. To facilitate the use of the guide during the actual 

review of these materials, a list of the guide entries that are 

found in each of the National Anthropological Archives' 

classifications is provided in Appendix A at the end of this 

section of the guide. 

Abbreviations 

NOTE: The state abbreviations used here correspond to those 

of the United States Postal Service except for IT (Indian 

Territory) and OT (Oklahoma Territory). Our use of Indian 

Territory or Oklahoma Territory follows that of the authors of 

the documents in which these locations appear. 

B AE = Bureau of American Ethnology 

ca. = circa 

MS = Manuscript 

NAA = National Anthropological Archives 

135 
136 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

n.d. 

n.p. 

P-

= no date 

= no place given 

= page 

pp. = pages 

[ ] = These brackets enclose information we have added 

[?] = information is absent or uncertain 

Guide to the Kiowa Manuscript Collections 

GARRICK MALLERY 

Correspondence 

0001 Holt comments on Mallery's Introduction to the Study 

of the Sign Language, particularly in regard to the 

knowledge that Kiowa, Cheyenne, and Comanche women 

have of sign language. He explains that his missionary 

duties have prevented him from pursuing his studies of the 

sign language among the Plains tribes. 

Holt, A.J. (Denison, TX) to Mallery, Garrick (n.p.), 

1880/03/17. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5 x 24.5. NAA, MS 2372, 

Box 2. 

0002 Corbusier writes with information about the Indian sign 

language, especially its diffusion among Plains tribes. He 

suggests that the sign language originated in Mexico, 

possibly invented by the Spaniards during the Mexican 

conquest. 

Corbusier, William H. (Ft. Washakie, Sweetwater 

County, Wyoming Territory) to Mallery, Garrick (n.p.), 

1880/06/21. Handwritten, 5 pp., 19.5 x 25. NAA, MS 2372, 

Box 2. 

0003 Clarke writes that the Cheyenne maintain that the sign 

language used by the northern Plains tribes originated with 

the Kiowas, who raided for horses in Mexico and then traded 

them with the more northerly tribes. He adds that the 

Kiowas were regarded as the best "sign talkers" on the 

Plains. 

Clarke, Ben (Ft. Reno, IT) to Mallery, Garrick (n.p.), 

1880/11/19. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 31.5. NAA, MS 2372, 

Box 2. 

0004 Dodge notes that the "Plains Indians believe the Kiowas 

to have invented the sign language." 

Dodge, Richard (Cantonment, IT) to Mallery, Garrick 

(Washington, DC), 1880/12/07. Handwritten, 4 pp., 19.5 x 

25. NAA, MS 2372, Box 2. 

ALBERT S. GATSCHET 

Notes 

0005 Kiowa vocabulary and phrases obtained by Gatschet 

from Hunting Boy (Itali Dumori), a Kiowa student at the 

Indian school in Hampton, VA. Hunting Boy was employed 

at the Smithsonian Institution and then sent to the Indian 

School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. 

Gatschet, Albert S. (Washington, DC), 1880/02/- to 

1880/03/-. Handwritten, 10 pp., 20.5 x 32. NAA, MS 3783. 

0006 A study of the Kiowa language recorded in a bound 

notebook (MS 520-a) and on a printed schedule (MS 520-b). 

Texts of a Kiowa war song, love song, and hunting song 

along with a list of personal names and a "historical text" are 

found at the end of the schedule. 

Gatschet, Albert S. (Ft. Sill and Anadarko, IT), 1884/ 

10/- to 1884/12/-. Handwritten, 244 pp., 18 x 22, 22.5 x 

29.5. NAA, MS 520 a-b. 

0007 A bound volume with Gatschet's reading notes entitled 

"Various extracts from the State Archives of Texas, (in 

Austin, Texas) referring to the history and social condition 

of Indians." The Kiowa are mentioned regularly. 

Gatschet, Albert S. (n.p.), 1885/01/-. Handwritten, 34 

pp., 19.5x31.5. NAA, MS 249. 

0008 A Kiowa vocabulary with English translations and 

some linguistic analysis. 

Gatschet, Albert S. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 350 slips, 18 x 4.5. NAA, MS 2208. 

Manuscripts and Publications 

0009 A copy of a article published by Gatschet entitled 

Phonetics of the Kay owe Language, which Gatschet read at 

the American Association for the Advancement of Science 

meetings in Cincinnati in 1881. 

Gatschet, Albert S. (n.p.), 1881. Typeset, 1 p., 8 x 19. 

NAA, MS 1449, p. 26. 

JAMES MOONEY 

Correspondence 

0010 Mooney asks for several dozen photographic plates in 

order to photograph traditional dress styles worn during the 

Ghost Dance. 

Mooney, James (Darlington, IT) to Henshaw, H.W 

(Washington, DC), 1891/01/19. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5,x 

24.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0011 Mooney reports on his stay with the Kiowas at 

Anadarko and on his plans to travel first to Darlington to see 

the Cheyennes and Arapahos and then to visit the 

Cherokees. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, IT) to Henshaw, H.W. 

(Washington, DC), 1891/02/04. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 

24. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
NUMBER 40 137 

FIGURE 49.—James Mooney, anthropologist with the Bureau of American Ethnology, worked with the Kiowa 

between 1891 and 1918. His papers are in the National Anthropological Archives. 

0012 Mooney reports on his travels in Indian Territory and 

gives information about where to forward his mail. 

Mooney, James (Darlington, IT) to Henshaw, H.W. 

(Washington, DC), 1891/02/16. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 24. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0013 Mooney indicates that his current research focuses on 

the Ghost Dance of the Arapaho and Cheyenne, Kiowa 

language, and the presence of "Pascagulas and Biloxie" 

among the Caddos and Creeks. He mentions a community of 

Biloxis, distinguished by "peculiar tattooing on the chin and 

throat," who remain aloof from the Choctaws. 

Mooney, James (Eufaula, IT) to Henshaw, H.W. (Washington, DC), 1891/03/06. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 32. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0014 Boas reports to Henshaw that he has examined 

Mooney's Kiowa vocabulary and his list comparing Kiowa 

and Salishan words. He concludes that Kiowa and Salish are 

unrelated. 

Boas, Franz (Worcester, MA) to Henshaw, H.W. (n.p.), 

1891/04/26. Handwritten, 2 pp., 12.5 x 20.5. NAA, MS 

1915. 
138 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

0015 Four letters regarding funds to cover the expenses of 

Mooney's 1891 Kiowa field research. 

Mooney, James (Kiowa Camp, Wichita Mountains and 

Anadarko, IT) to Henshaw, H.W. (Washington, DC), 

1891/05/26 to 1891/06/08. Handwritten, 4 pp., 18.5 x 24.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0016 Mooney reports that he is staying with the Kiowas at 

their camp in the Wichita Mountains and has been working 

among the Indians in Indian Territory. He writes that the 

Indians will be receiving money for their recently sold lands 

and that the area will soon be open for settlement, bringing 

about the end of traditional Indian life. 

Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Gatschet, Albert S. 

(Washington, DC), 1891/07/14. Handwritten, 1 p., 19 x 25. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0017 Mooney requests supplies for field studies of Kiowa 

pictographs. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, IT) to Hodge, F.W. (Washington, DC), 1892/07/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 19 x 25. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0018 Mooney's report of "field 8c office work" in 1891 — 

1892. This work focused on collecting Kiowa materials and 

preparing them for exhibition at the World Columbian 

Exposition as well as collecting and organizing information 

for his book on the Ghost Dance. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, IT), 1892/07/08. Handwritten, 4 pp. and 1 card, 18.5 x 25, 11.5 x 16.5. NAA, MS 4734. 

0019 Hornbeck sends Mooney his paraphrase of a Kiowa 

origin story. Mooney's annotations appear in the margins. 

Hornbeck, Lewis N. (Minco, IT) to Mooney, James (n.p.), 

1892/07/19. Handwritten, 3 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, MS 

1910-i. 

0020 Mooney sends illustrations to Powell for his manuscripts on "The Messiah Religion and Ghost Dance," 

"Shields of the Kiowas: A Study in Aboriginal Heraldry," 

and "Three Kiowa Calendars." 

Mooney, James (n.p.) to Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC), 

1893/06/20. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 25. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1888-1906. 

0021 Mooney discusses some of the difficulties encountered 

by ethnologists who, by a ruling of the Indian Department, 

must limit their work according to the disposition of the 

local Indian agents. He writes that the average Indian agent 

sees very little of the Indians except when they come to the 

agency on business. The ruling has proven impractical and 

there is not a single agent on any important reservation who 

pretends to enforce it. Agents often interfere with the 

ethnologists' work, and the interpreters they assign, some of 

whom are "halfbreeds," often spy for the government. 

Included are the names of some tribes who continue to 

perform their traditional dances. 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1893/06/21. Handwritten, 6 pp., 20.5 x 32. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 

1888-1906. 

0022 Powell asks the Commissioner to allow the Kiowa to 

perform their annual "Medicine Dance" in 1893, which the 

Commissioner had prohibited, so that it could be observed 

by a "collaborator" of the Bureau of American Ethnology 

(Mooney). Powell predicts that because of drastic changes in 

the lives of the Kiowa the Medicine Dance might not be 

performed again in the future. 

Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC) to Commissioner of 

Indian Affairs (Washington, DC), 1893/06/28. Typed, 3 pp., 

20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 1909. 

0023 Mooney's report of field and office work in 1892-

1893. His activities focused on adding to his Kiowa 

collection for the Smithsonian's exhibit at the World 

Columbian Exposition and collecting material on the Ghost 

Dance among the Plains tribes. Between December 1892 

and April 1893 he made collections among the Hopi and 

Navajo in Arizona and New Mexico for the World 

Columbian Exposition. 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Powell, J.W. (n.p.), 

1893/06/30. Typed, 4 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4734. 

0024 Mooney requests a phonograph for use in collecting 

Indian music and myths. 

Mooney, James (n.p.) to Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC), 

1893/07/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5 x 24.5. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0025 Mooney reports that he has met George Dorsey, who is 

a promising ethnologist, and says that his discovery of a 

mummy in Peru should make a splendid contribution to 

science. He asks that the requested gramophone be 

forwarded to Anadarko, Indian Territory. A summary of the 

letter is written on a separate receipt. 

Mooney, James (Richmond, IN) to McGee, W.J. (n.p.), 

1893/08/06. Handwritten, 2 pp., 18 x 25. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1888-1906. 

0026 Mooney argues that the tribes included in the Bureau of 

American Ethnology's soon to be inaugurated series of 

"synonomy bulletins" should be organized on the basis of 

geographic rather than linguistic relations. 

Mooney, James (Kiowa Camp, near Anadarko, OK) to 

McGee, W.J. (n.p.), 1893/09/24. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 

25. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0027 Mooney requests an extension for his fieldwork in 

Indian Territory until 30 November 1893, and asks for an 

additional forty dollars. 

Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to McGee, W.J. 

(Washington, DC), 1893/10/24. Handwritten, 1 p., 18.5 x 

24.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0028 Mooney's report of field and office work in 1893-

1894. He continued his research among the Kiowa and 

visited among the Caddo and the Cheyenne and Arapaho, 

attending the Sun Dance of the latter. He also completed his 

publications on the Ghost Dance and Siouan tribes in the 

eastern United States. 

Mooney, James, 1894. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

4734. 
NUMBER 40 139 

0029 Two reports, from 1894 and 1903, each titled "Ethnologic Material of James Mooney," summarizing Mooney's 

research projects, including his work among the Kiowa. 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1894 and 1903/11. 

Typed, 24 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 3619. 

0030 In commenting on the progress of his own work, Voth 

congratulates Mooney for having "come out ahead in the 

Kiowa affair, & I only hope that adverse influences will not 

change the 'status quo.'" 

Voth, H.R. (Keams Canyon, AZ) to Mooney, James 

(Washington, DC), 1894/06/26. Handwritten, 2 pp., 21.5 x 

28. NAA, James Mooney Papers, Letters. 

0031 In a manuscript entitled "Outline Plan for Ethnologic 

Museum Collection," Mooney reveals his ideas for "a 

complete museum tribal study as applied to the Kiowas." 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1894/11/10. Typed, 

10 pp., 16.5 x 25. NAA, MS 4788. 

0032 Mooney writes to an unnamed lieutenant at Fort Sill, 

informing him that Big Bow had told him that his father had 

gone to Fort Sill to sell a shield. Mooney writes that he 

would like to buy the shield as part of his study of Kiowa 

shields. 

Mooney, James (Kiowa Camp on Washita) to [?], 

Lieutenant (Ft. Sill, OK), 1895/01/01. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 

x 26.5. NAA, MS 2497. 

0033 McGee writes that Mooney's payment vouchers were 

not notarized before being submitted for payment and asks 

if Mooney wants the vouchers mailed back to him. He also 

writes that he is sending a facsimile of the Kiowa Calendar 

and explains that there is a delay in completing the Kiowa 

shield drawings. 

McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James (Ft. 

Sill, OK), 1895/01/09. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0034 Mooney writes that he has been staying with the Kiowa 

and Apache at their camp since arriving in Anadarko. He is 

now at Fort Sill, where he will stay for a few days to do some 

writing, returning to the Kiowa camp in mid-February. 

There are charges at the railway that he cannot pay for until 

money is sent to him, and he adds that the items he had 

requested did not arrive. He asks that the following be sent 

to him: a shield collected by Lt. Scott, a Kiowa calendar 

color drawing, Kiowa and other photographs, and a copy of 

"Siouan Tribes" when published. He also requests funds to 

purchase artifacts from the Chiricahua Apache for the 

museum. 

Mooney, James (Ft. Sill, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1895/01/11. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0035 Mooney requests that Powell return the "incomplete 

vouchers." He notes that the "Kiowas are all together now in 

their winter camp on the Washita," where he plans to join 

them in a few days. 

Mooney, James (Ft. Sill, OK) to Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC), 1895/01/13. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 25.5. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0036 Mooney submits ideas for his plan to have miniature 

models of a Kiowa tipi camp circle made. The project was 

described in his "Outline Plan for Ethnologic Museum 

Collection." Included is a budget for material, paint, and 

other items. The Kiowa tribe will disperse in ten days and he 

asks that a decision on his request be sent to him by 

telegram. Associated with the letter is a sketch of the Kiowa 

camp circle and a list of nine Kiowa warriors with brief 

biographical information on each. 

Mooney, James (Kiowa Agency, Anadarko, OK) to 

Goode, G. Brown (Washington, DC), 1895/01/29. Handwritten, 2 pp., various sizes. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 

1888-1906. 

0037 Mooney writes that he has sent reports and vouchers for 

his work since last summer and February. He inquires about 

the proofs and illustrations for his publication on the Ghost 

Dance as well as those for the Siouan bulletin. He adds that 

the analysis of the Peyote plant by Mr. Mitchell is 

unfinished. He thinks there has not been an earnest and 

systematic effort to help him with an investigation of a 

subject that is important to him. 

Mooney, James (Ft. Sill, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1895/03/06. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0038 Mooney writes that he is sending by express two dozen 

exposed photo plates and will shortly return the photo outfit. 

His health will not permit him to do further photographic 

work. 

Mooney, James (Anakarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1895/06/15. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 25.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0039 Mooney writes that his health has improved. He will 

make arrangements to see people who will be working with 

him. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (n.p.), 

1895/08/26. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0040 Mooney writes that he has been working in accordance 

with the plan he submitted to the Bureau and museum. The 

first draft of the Kiowa calendar study has been completed 

except for the linguistic section, which needs revision. He 

describes his model of the Kiowa camp circle and says that 

the Kiowa heraldry study is incomplete. He cites the 

difficulties in doing field work and summarizes what it will 

cost to finish the tipi models for a museum exhibit. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1895/09/06. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0041 The Superintendent of Texas State Penitentiaries replies 

to a letter of inquiry from Mooney, giving a brief 

chronology of the murder trial, conviction, sentencing, 
140 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

imprisonment, parole, violation of parole, reimprisonment, 

suicide, and burial of Satanta. 

Watley, L.A. (Huntsville, TX) to Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1896/03/03. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 27.5. NAA, 

MS 1909. 

0042 Tatum provides information on Kiowa men's hair styles 

and describes a bundle of small split sticks used for a census 

count by the Kiowa and Comanche as well as a lariat of 

buffalo hair, also Kiowa or Comanche, which he owned. 

Because he assumed that the Smithsonian had similar items, 

Tatum did not send the sticks and lariat to Mooney but did 

send him some photographs. He also attached a five-page 

description of the arrest of Satanta, Satank, and Big Tree in 

1871, which occurred while Tatum was the agent at the 

Kiowa and Comanche Agency. In an associated report, 

Tatum describes Kiowa raiding and their treatment of white 

captives as well as the efforts of Indian agents and the 

military to secure the captives' release, 1870-1872. While 

in charge of the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Agency, 

Tatum ruled that the Indians would not receive rations until 

they handed over their captives. 

Tatum, Lawrie (Springdale, IA) to Mooney, James (n.p.), 

1896/04/07. Handwritten, 20 pp., 20 x 25. NAA, MS 1909. 

0043 In a series of reports, Mooney summarizes his research 

activities from December 1896 to November 1897, including his work on Kiowa heraldry and use of Peyote. 

Mooney, James (OK), 1896/12/- to 1897/11/-. Handwritten, 18 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 4733, Box 2. 

0044 Mooney's report of field and office work in 1896— 

1897. Mooney focused on his studies of the Kiowa calendar 

history and "heraldic system." He completed his Calendar 

History of the Kiowa Indians and between October 1896 and 

April 1897 conducted field work on Kiowa painted shields 

and tipis. He also collected data on the use of Peyote. 

Mooney summarizes his exhibition of Kiowa shield and tipi 

models at the Tennessee Centennial Exposition in Nashville 

in May 1897. 

Mooney, James, 1897. Typed, 4 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

4734. 

0045 Mooney requests an extension of his stay in Indian 

Territory in order to collect more information about Kiowa 

heraldry and Peyote rituals. He emphasizes how much of 

Kiowa culture remains to be studied. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1897/01/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 31.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0046 Mooney informs McGee of his trip to Fort Sill to 

investigate Peyote among the Comanches. He is planning a 

trip to Mexico but hopes to return to his Kiowa studies 

promptly. 

Mooney, James (Ft. Sill, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1897/01/17. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

MS 4733, Box 2. 

0047 Mooney gives details of preparations for his exhibit of 

Kiowa model painted tipis and shields and the Kiowa camp 

circle. He also reports on plans for a ten-day trip to Texas 

related to his study of Peyote. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1897/02/-. Handwritten, 6 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, 

MS 4733, Box 2. 

0048 Mooney explains how the display of Kiowa tipis can be 

set up despite limited space and budget. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1897/02/23. Handwritten, 1 p., 27.5 x 21. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0049 Mooney notifies McGee that he has begun working 

with several Kiowas and is pleased to learn from McGee's 

letter of 2 February 1897, that funds are available and his 

plans approved. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1897/03/04. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5 x 26. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0050 Mooney gives an in-depth description of his work 

among the Kiowa and preparations for the display of his 

model tipis and camp circle. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1897/03/09. Handwritten, 7 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0051 Mooney writes that the Medicine Lodge display is 

being sent to Nashville by freight and that he will make a 

trip to Washington, D.C, for consultation. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1897/03/27. Handwritten, 1 p., 27.5 x 21.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0052 Four letters regarding Mooney's activities at the 

Nashville exposition. He mentions the interest in Indian 

exhibits expressed by Edward Rosewater of Omaha. 

Attached to the letter of 3 December 1897, is a clipping from 

the Chickasha Express, dated 7 January 1897, about 

opening Indian lands, including Kiowa and Comanche 

lands, to settlement after allotment. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1897/04/09 to 1897/12/03. Handwritten, 7 p., 

various sizes. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0053 Mooney's report for the months of December 1897 and 

January 1898. He describes his visit to the Tarahumaras of 

Chihuahua, Mexico, in search of information about their use 

of Peyote and contrasts their more individualized use to the 

Kiowas' communal use. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1898/01/-. Handwritten, 4 pp., 20 

x 31.5. NAA, MS 4733, Box 2. 

0054 Mooney reports that he is on his way to Omaha with a 

group of Indians and asks that his salary be forwarded to 

him. 

Mooney, James (Belleville, KS) to Karr, WW. (Washington, DC), 1898/08/29. Handwritten, 1 p., 15 x 24. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
NUMBER 40 141 

0055 Mooney notifies McGee by telegram that he is leaving 

for Omaha with 125 Indians and gives his next address. 

Mooney, James (Chickasha, OK) to McGee, W.J. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/09/10. Typed, 1 p., 13 x 20. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0056 Mooney reports on his trip to the Indian Congress 

Exposition in Omaha and expresses his disappointment that 

the program has degenerated into a wild west show for the 

sole purpose of increasing gate receipts. The only gain to 

ethnology will be in the chance to obtain a few photographs 

and purchase some collections. There is a chronic controversy between the Exposition management and Captain 

Mercer. Mooney feels that, as a representative of the Bureau 

of Ethnology, he is resented. They refuse to pay the 

transportation costs of the Kiowa tipi circle, which is 

boarded up in a storage room. He proposes other ideas for 

his work. 

Mooney, James (Omaha, NE) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1898/09/27. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 25.5. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0057 Mooney reports that he has returned from a trip to the 

Indian camps and is starting out for Omaha with 125 

Indians, ponies, and equipment. He expects good results for 

the Bureau and is mailing signed vouchers. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1898/10/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 25.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0058 A telegram saying that the management of the 1898 

Omaha Exposition has appropriated 250 dollars to be used 

in making photographs and casts of Indians under the 

Bureau of Ethnology supervision. Part of Mooney's salary 

from the Exposition will be used for the costs of the 

photographs. 

Mooney, James (Omaha, NE) to Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC), 1898/10/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0059 Mooney reports he has photographed 70 Indians from 

ten tribes and has about 200 exposures. 

Mooney, James (Omaha, NE) to Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC), 1898/10/20. Typed, 1 p., 21 x 28. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0060 Mooney writes that the expenses incurred by the 

Indians who participated in the Omaha Exposition were paid 

for by the Bureau as were the photographs of them, which 

belong to the Bureau of Ethnology. He will communicate 

with the Director about the photograph that had been 

copyrighted. 

Mooney, James (Omaha, NE) to Rosewater, Edward 

(Omaha, NE), 1898/10/20. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0061 Mooney reports on his work at Mt. Scott, where he is 

repairing a government house and building a "tipi corral" for 

his model tipis. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1901/12/21. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0062 Mooney requests that all Kiowa and Cheyenne shields 

be forwarded to him. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 1901/12/24 [?]. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0063 Mooney writes that he and George Dorsey have been in 

communication. He refers to his own work on an encyclopedia and to the fact that he has collected four shields, 

including a Cow Shield and Taime Shield of the Kiowa and 

a Buffalo Shield of the Kiowa Apache. He adds that Dorsey 

would like to trade for some of the shields and states that a 

shield must be considered not in isolation but as part of a 

series. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 

(Washington, DC), 1902/01/15. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 27. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0064 Mooney reports that he is now living at the foot of the 

mountains about forty miles from the Agency and has a 

number of Kiowa families camped alongside with whom to 

work. He asks for more research supplies. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Spriggs, Jolly 

(Washington, DC), 1902/01/24. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 

27. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0065 Mooney writes that George Dorsey is sending a check 

for $1,000.00 to purchase extra collections. He asks McGee 

to send him the Kiowa shield deposited in the museum and 

adds: "in preparing the models I find it is not safe to trust the 

memories of a few old men remaining, more particularly, as 

only the individual owners knew what was on the inside 

shield covers. I wish to make the model from the original. I 

find the subject of shield and tipi heraldry one of the most 

complicated and interesting I have ever undertaken and I 

believe the model series will be one of the most interesting 

Indian collections ever put on exhibition." 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 

(Washington, DC), 1902/02/09. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0066 Mooney comments on various articles on which he is 

working. He is anxious to deposit all the Kiowa shields in 

the Museum. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, WJ. 

(Washington, DC), 1902/03/18. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 

27. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0067 Mooney writes that he has returned from a visit with the 

Cheyennes to discuss with them his work on their heraldry. 

They have agreed to travel to the Mt. Scott area to look at the 

Kiowa work. He has also stopped off at Mountain View to 

see Massey who has a collection of 7,000 elk teeth and some 

Kiowa articles. He comments on how the collection was 

made and about possible purchases from the Cheyenne and 

Arapaho. Massey also is in possession of a Kiowa shield 

probably obtained by trade. A copy of a letter by George 
142 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Dorsey to Cleaver Warden has been sent to him that 

commissions Cleaver to do shield work and build a full-size 

tipi. Mooney disagrees with this and feels there is not room 

for two "heraldry commissions." 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Dorsey, George 

(Chicago, IL), 1902/03/18. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 27. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0068 Mooney says he expects his work on Kiowa heraldry to 

be completed in two months. The issue of both he and the 

Field Colombian Museum working on heraldry has been 

settled with an agreement to cooperate. In the meantime he 

is working regularly with the best Kiowa interpreter and 

artist who are camped nearby. Within a month he expects the 

Cheyenne to visit the Kiowa camp. In addition to his work 

on heraldry, he is studying the Kiowa naming system and 

medicines. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 

(Washington, DC), 1902/04/01. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 

27. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0069 Dorsey informs Mooney that he has written to McGee 

asking that Mooney be allowed to remain in Oklahoma until 

he can complete his work on Kiowa and Cheyenne heraldry. 

Dorsey, George A. (n.p.) to Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, 

OK), 1902/06/06. Typed, 2 pp., 21 x 27.5. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0070 In two letters, Dorsey implores McGee not to recall 

Mooney to Washington until he can finish his work on 

Kiowa and Cheyenne heraldry. 

Dorsey, George A. (Chicago, IL) to McGee, W.J. 

(Washington, DC), 1902/06/06 and 1902/06/13. Typed, 2 

pp., 21 x 28. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0071 Mooney reports that the purpose of his current research 

is (1) to investigate thoroughly the shield and tipi heraldic 

system of the confederated Kiowas and Apaches and to 

make uniform models of every shield and decorated tipi 

known to have existed among them; and (2) to reproduce in 

miniature the tribal circle of tipis, shields, and central 

Medicine Lodge for research and exhibition purposes. The 

Cheyenne work will follow similar lines but with less detail. 

Every model shield has been made by an artist under the 

direct supervision of its owner if still living or some other 

recognized authority in the case where the shield has 

become extinct. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 

(Washington, DC), 1902/06/25. Typed, 7 pp., 20.5 x 27. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0072 Mooney answers an inquiry regarding whether to 

pluralize Indian tribal names. He says that in the case of 

"Kiowa" he would use the plural form for the tribal name 

and retain the Kiowa terms (equivalent to English singular) 

for band names. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Wood, Herbert 

(Washington, DC), 1902/07/28. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 

25. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0073 McGee authorizes Mooney to proceed to Indian 

Territory and Texas to continue his research on Kiowa 

heraldry. He includes funds to cover Mooney's expenses. 

McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James 

(Washington, DC), 1902/10/10. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0074 Hay den asks Mooney's assistance in identifying a 

shield in the collections of the "Wyoming Historical and 

Geological Society" of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Enclosed are three small sketches of the shield, which was 

labelled "Medicine or War Shield made by Sioux Indians 

captured from Kiowa Chief 'Red Foot,' at the battle of 

Wichita Agency 1874." 

Hayden, Horace E. (Wilkes-Barre, PA) to Mooney, James 

(Washington, DC), 1902/10/20. Handwritten, 1 p., 21 x 28. 

NAA, MS 1897-a. 

0075 Mooney requests that the Kiowa shields along with a 

camera and film be sent to him by U.S. Express. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to McGee, W.J. 

(Washington, DC), 1902/11/06. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0076 Holmes asks Mooney for information on the space 

needed to display the heraldic exhibit and how some of the 

things in the collection can be copied. 

Holmes, WH. (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James 

(Washington, DC), 1902/12/07. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0077 Mooney explains that a box has been found containing 

a missing shield from the Omaha Exposition, which he is 

having sent directly to him at Fort Sill. 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Mason, Otis [?] 

(Washington, DC), 1902/12/12. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0078 Mooney reports on his Kiowa heraldry study and the 

terms of a joint Bureau and Field Colombian commission, 

giving a breakdown on how the monies from the two 

commissions is being spent. The Kiowa heraldry project 

involves an investigation of their social and military 

organization, genealogy, naming system, symbolism, taboos, and history, with the preparation of about 90 miniature 

buckskin tipi models, half of which have heraldic paintings 

and decoration. He notes that ownership of heraldic tipis 

was hereditary in families with no two tipis alike. About 150 

miniature shield models are to be done by the best Kiowa 

artist. 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Holmes, WH. [?] 

(Washington, DC), 1902/12/16. Typed, 8 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0079 Culin informs Mooney that he knows of three shields 

that might be Kiowa, one in Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, 

another two at the University Museum in Philadelphia. 

Culin, Stewart (Philadelphia, PA) to Mooney, James 

(n.p.), 1903/02/02. Handwritten, 2 pp., 13 x 20. NAA, MS 

1897-a. 
NUMBER 40 143 

0080 Kroeber responds to Mooney's letter of 26 January 

1903, notifying him that the feathers and head on the Satanta 

shield at the University of California at Berkeley had been 

identified as from the whooping crane (a note of 11 February 

1902, indicates that only the head was identified as such, 

with the tail feathers remaining unidentified). He informs 

Mooney that the University of California at Berkeley also 

owns as part of the Scott collection the Kiowa Dohasan 

calendar and invites Mooney to prepare a monograph on the 

calendar, which the University would publish. Kroeber also 

asks why Mooney had not acquired Big Bow's shield owned 

by a Mr. CR. Massey of Mountain View, Oklahoma. 

Kroeber, A.L. (Berkeley, CA) to Mooney, James (Mt. 

Scott, OK), 1903/02/04 and 1903/02/11. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 

x 28. NAA, MS 1897-a. 

0081 Mooney writes the U.S. Military Academy at West 

Point, inquiring about shields in their museum collections as 

part of "a government ethnologic investigation of the 

oldtime shields of the confederated Kiowas, Comanches, 

Apaches, Cheyennes & Arapahos." In a letter of 26 March 

1903, a Captain W.C. Rivers responds that they have only 

one shield in their collections, which apparently lacked 

detailed provenience. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Officer in charge 

(West Point, NY), 1903/02/26. Handwritten, 1 p., 26.5 x 

20.5. NAA, MS 1897-a. 

0082 Mooney explains that it would not be advisable for him 

to take on extra work, as he is now working on a double 

commission on a reservation of 5,000 Indians. A typed copy 

of this letter also is found in this file. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1903/03/04. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0083 Mooney writes that he is supervising the work on the 

heraldry commissions. He is also writing notes and 

comments on other aspects of his work. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1903/03/04. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0084 Mooney writes that he has been working with the 

Cheyenne and expects to return later to the Kiowa project, 

which is nearly completed. He explains he is dividing 

expenses on the joint commission. All the work requires 

much attention and he may make a visit to Washington, 

D.C, before the Sun Dance. 

Mooney, James (Bridgeport, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1903/05/31. Handwritten, 3 pp., 21 x 28. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0085 Mooney's annual report with cover letter for fiscal year 

1902-1903. He details his work with the Kiowa and 

Cheyenne under the joint commission of the Bureau of 

Ethnology and the Field Colombian Museum. The entire 

year has been devoted to the heraldry investigation in the 

field, including the preparation of a series of shields and tipi 

models. The completed model series will constitute the 

Indian exhibit at the St. Louis Exposition. He has been 

working with Cheyenne on a similar project and is planning 

to attend their annual Sun Dance. 

Mooney, James (IT) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, DC), 

1903/07/09. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0086 Mooney comments on sensational press reports about 

the recent Cheyenne Sun Dance and responds to charges 

made against him by an Indian agent in connection with the 

Indians' ceremonies. He writes that the Sun Dance is neither 

new or unique but is (or was) the major summer ceremony 

of all the Plains tribes and that its purpose is religious. The 

ceremony is held by some tribes as a public gathering but 

among the Kiowas it is usually private. 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1903/08/24. Typed, 12 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906, Aug., 1903. Re: 

Cheyenne Sun Dance, 81 pp. 

0087 Mooney requests that official orders be issued for his 

return to work among the Kiowas, Cheyennes, and 

associated tribes on the series of models and buckskin 

paintings intended for exhibit at the St. Louis Exposition. 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1903/10/09. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0088 Mooney reports on his trip back to Indian Territory. He 

now has a second headquarters among the Cheyenne. 

Mooney, James (IT), 1903/10/31. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 

x 25.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0089 Mooney reports on his arrival in Oklahoma to work 

among the Cheyenne and Kiowa. He requests permission to 

purchase five or eight cradles, some buckskin dresses with 

elk teeth, and a Kiowa shield. He also comments on the 

other shields he has collected. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1903/11/03. Handwritten, 4 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0090 Mooney thanks Holmes for attending to the publication 

request and is glad to know that space is available for the 

Kiowa exhibit. 

Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1903/12/24. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0091 Mooney writes that he has taken inventory of the Kiowa 

exposition material and finds that he has more than enough 

for a display. For the floor case he would like to see his 

model "Kiowa Children at Play" exhibited. The Kiowa 

Apache heraldry remains to be completed and the Cheyenne 

result is disappointing. Mooney explains that the Cheyenne 

are not a ceremonial people and their heraldry system does 

not compare with that of the Kiowa from the standpoint of 

either research or exhibition. 
144 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/01/20. Handwritten, 3 pp., 25 x 20. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0092 Mooney writes that he would like to find work for his 

Cheyenne interpreter and the interpreter for his Ghost Dance 

studies upon completion of his work among the Cheyenne. 

Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/01/23. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 25. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0093 Dorsey writes that he spent three days with Mooney in 

Darlington, Oklahoma, and learned in detail of his plans for 

his study of Kiowa and Cheyenne heraldry. Dorsey asks 

Holmes to allow Mooney to finish this project and 

concludes by saying, "It is undoubtedly Mooney's great life 

work, and when completed, will form one of the most 

extended, most valuable, and most interesting contributions 

to the science of ethnology ever made on this or any other 

continent." 

Dorsey, George A. (Albuquerque, NM) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/02/22. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0094 Mooney writes concerning a box of articles sent from 

the Exposition. 

Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/02/25. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0095 Mooney lists the items he has sent by U.S. Express for 

the Kiowa wall case exhibit. The remaining items are being 

prepared at Mt. Scott. He gives instructions on how the 

display is to be labelled and displayed with photographs of 

Kiowas and the camp circle. Also enclosed is a list of the 

model shield series to be fumigated. 

Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/02/28. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20.5 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0096 Mooney expresses his regret that, for lack of authority 

to purchase, he has had to see a Kiowa collection and several 

fine shields sold to someone else. He asks for standing 

authority and assured backing to take advantage of every 

purchasing opportunity that may occur while working in the 

field. He writes that the Field Museum is collecting 

continuously. "I want to make my Kiowa collection for the 

National Museum unapproachable and as a government 

ethnologist I do not like to stand aside and see our own 

museum outstript." In an attached one-page list, Mooney 

indicates by number the model shields to be fumigated. 

Mooney, James (Darlington, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/03/01. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20.5 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0097 Mooney explains how the Kiowa display is to be 

arranged, the final section of which has been sent by U.S. 

Express. He writes that he has been living with the Kiowas 

at Mt. Scott and has had the opportunity to purchase a Kiowa 

shield. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/03/11. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0098 Mooney writes that he is sending a general label for the 

Kiowa exhibit, which coincides with the "Camp Circle 

Diagram." He would like to know if the Cow Shield has 

been found. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/03/16. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0099 Mooney reports on the items he is sending to the St. 

Louis Exposition. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/03/28. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0100 Mooney writes about labels for the Kiowa exhibit and 

inquires about some shields not accounted for, suggesting 

they could have been mislaid and recommending substitutes 

for the exhibit. Enclosed is a report of his expenses. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/04/15. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0101 Mooney reports on his expenses and also goes over the 

whole body of tipi and shield notes. He writes that he is 

making a few purchases and says that the time for profitable 

museum collectioning is nearly past. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/04/24. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0102 Mooney reports about the shipment of a Buffalo Shield 

and asks if his Kiowa artist could be used as a model for a 

statue to be used in the general Kiowa collection for the 

Museum. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. (St. 

Louis, MO), 1904/04/25. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0103 Correspondence from Mooney to Clayton and Holmes 

at the Bureau of American Ethnology regarding film and 

other field supplies for his 1904 field research. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Clayton, J.B., and 

W.H. Holmes (Washington, DC), 1904/05/05 to 1904/05/ 

17. Handwritten, 5 pp., various sizes. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1888-1906. 

0104 Mooney writes that he has with him thirty tipi models 

and two or three lances. Other Kiowa collections in the 

Museum can be used to fill extra space. The warrior type 

photographs can also be used. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, IT) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/05/12. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0105 A telegram about the voucher, collections, and the 

monies for the end of the fiscal year. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/05/25. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 12. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 
NUMBER 40 145 

0106 Mooney lists the items he has sent for the Kiowa 

heraldry exhibit at the St. Louis Exposition. The items 

include three lances with feather rosettes, three wooden 

clubs (including a Dog Soldier club and a club taken from a 

grave), and a breastplate and pouch from White Horse. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. (St. 

Louis, MO), 1904/06/04. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 25.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0107 A telegram from Mooney indicating his arrival at St. 

Louis. 

Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/06/11. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0108 Mooney requests permission to leave the St. Louis 

Exposition on 23 June. He feels that the Indian "show 

business" is a mistake and will degenerate into a wild west 

farce. A copy of this letter also is present. 

Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/06/12. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0109 Harvey writes that he has received a letter from Dr. 

Dorsey, who suggests that Mooney be allowed to keep the 

shield that Mooney identified as Kiowa. Harvey discusses 

the importance of the shield and sets the price at $100, 

indicating that he "would under no conditions dispose of 

specimens of this nature to a tourist, or to any one not 

connected with some public institution ...." A second note 

accompanies vouchers sent to Mooney for the Kiowa shield. 

Harvey, Fred (Kansas City, MO) to Mooney, James (St. 

Louis, MO), 1904/06/20 and 1904/08/03. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 

x 27.5, 21.5 x 14. NAA, MS 1897-a. 

0110 Mooney reports on the status of the St. Louis 

Exposition. He says that the success or failure of the 

exposition undertaking will determine whether anthropology is to receive recognition in future exposition schemes 

and perhaps also its standing as a recipient of future 

congressional appropriations. 

Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/07/03. Typed, 4 pp., 16.5 x 25. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0111 Mooney reports on the negotiations concerning the St. 

Louis Exposition. The Indians' camp is too small, lacks 

running water, and there are budgetary and administrative 

problems. 

Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/07/03. Handwritten, 6 pp., 20.5 x 

25.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0112 Mooney writes that he is awaiting a reply to his formal 

request to leave St. Louis and return to his work in the field. 

Three telegrams in this file also relate to Mooney's request 

to resume his fieldwork. Regarding the heraldry exhibit, he 

suggests that two or three regular museum-style outline 

maps be made from his maps in his Kiowa calendar study 

showing the former Kiowa areas. He also lists his expenses 

for the Kiowa fieldwork and mentions that a valuable shield 

on loan from Dorsey should be purchased. In closing, he 

mentions a letter from an attorney concerning some Pueblo 

ruins. 

Mooney, James (St. Louis, MO) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/07/04 to 1904/07/14. Handwritten 

and typed, 7 pp., 21.5 x 28, 20.5 x 13. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1888-1906. 

0113 Mooney reports on his fieldwork among the Kiowa, 

Cheyenne, and Arapaho. He indicates that the exhibit 

contains 90 miniature shield models, several full-size 

shields, two original old shields with tripods, five miniature 

models of heraldic tipis, six paintings on buckskin, models 

of lances, and photographs. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1904/07/13. Handwritten, 3 pp., 

21.5 x 28. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0114 Mooney writes that he is back in Oklahoma after having 

found a substitute to take his place at the St. Louis 

Exposition. He mentions a shield that he would like to 

purchase for the Museum. He is awaiting advice regarding 

the exploration of the Pueblo ruins. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/07/19. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20.5 x 

27. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0115 Mooney writes concerning Temple Houston, who 

wants the Pueblo ruins near the Texas Panhandle excavated 

and studied by an archaeologist. Mooney comments on 

Kiowa trade with the Pueblo Indians. A party from San Juan 

Pueblo once visited the Kiowas, traveling some 24 days 

overland with burros. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to Hodge, F.W. (Washington, DC), 1904/08/01. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0116 Mooney writes that he has no interest in attempting the 

Panhandle exploration but suggests that the Bureau of 

Ethnology have Fewkes visit the site on his way out west. 

He explains that the Southern Plains were constantly visited 

by Pueblo trading parties. There may have been settlements 

along the eastern and northern parts of the Llano Estacado 

and the canyons of the upper Canadian River. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to Hodge, F.W. (Washington, DC), 1904/08/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0117 Mooney asks about the voucher for a purchased shield. 

At this time the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache have been in 

camp at Anadarko for several weeks to receive their 

semi-annual payment of $75 to $200 per person. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK) to Hodge, F.W. (Washington, DC), 1904/09/01. Handwritten, 1 p., 20.5 x 25.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0118 Mooney writes regarding materials he is shipping to the 

Bureau of Ethnology. These materials include a shield, the 

original owner of which was the only Kiowa shield maker 

still alive. Mooney worked with him for three days. 
146 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Mooney, James (Anadarko and Mt. Scott, OK) to Hodge, 

F.W. (Washington, DC), 1904/09/15 to 1904/10/02. Handwritten, 3 p., 20 x 25, 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1888-1906. 

0119 Mooney reports on the operations and conditions of the 

agreement between the Bureau of American Ethnology and 

the Field Colombian Museum of Chicago. The two 

institutions will divide the expenses for the study of the 

heraldry of the Kiowa, Cheyenne, and other closely 

associated tribes. The chief publication will go to the Bureau 

of Ethnology. 

Mooney, James (n.p.) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, 

DC), 1904/10/24. Handwritten, 7 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0120 A list of "Miscellaneous Collections by James Mooney 

Under Joint Bureau-Chicago Commission from 1901 Oct." 

Almost all the objects on the list are Kiowa, the few 

exceptions being Arapaho and Cheyenne. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1904/11/01. Handwritten, 4 pp., 

20.5 x 31.5. NAA, MS 1897-h. 

0121 Inventory of James Mooney's collections to be kept at 

the Bureau of Ethnology, Washington, D.C. 

Mooney, James (OK), 1904/11/01. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 

x 25. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0122 Mooney summarizes the Bureau of Ethnology collections made under the joint Bureau/Field Museum Commission. He reports that a large part of the heraldry collection is 

at the St. Louis Exposition. The heraldry models were made 

by hired Indians from material furnished at Bureau expense. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, IT) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1904/11/01. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0123 Mooney hopes to make his Kiowa work, especially the 

Kiowa heraldry, a special feature in the Bureau of Ethnology 

and the Museum. In canvassing for Kiowa shields he has 

located eight still existing, of which he has secured five for 

the Museum. He would like to trade two non-Kiowa shields 

for the Satanta shield at the University of California. 

Mooney, James (n.p.) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, 

DC), 1904/11/10. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0124 A request for an Indian name that would express 

"beautiful scenery" or "mountain view." Attached is 

Mooney's handwritten response giving terms in Iroquois, 

Delaware, Cherokee, and Kiowa. 

Reifsnider, John L., Jr. (Westminister, MD) to Bureau of 

Ethnography (Washington, DC), 1905/04/13. Typed, 1 p., 

20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 

0125 Curtis requests Mooney's assistance in transcribing the 

texts of Kiowa songs. 

Curtis, Natalie (Hampton, VA) to Mooney, James (n.p.), 

1905/04/18. Handwritten, 3 pp., 13.5 x 15. NAA, James 

Mooney Papers, Letters. 

0126 Mooney asks that his orders be dated from September 

19th in order that he may proceed to Indian Territory. He 

plans to make a number of stops along the way for personal 

visits. 

Mooney, James (n.p.) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, 

DC), 1905/09/18. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1888-1906. 

0127 Mooney comments on Indian tribal boundaries and 

adds some notes on his own work. He writes that a slight 

adjustment of boundaries may be all right, as the tribes were 

nomadic. A special map showing the earliest known 

historical or traditional location of the principal tribes would 

be of value. 

Mooney, James (Clinton, IA) to Hodge, F.W. (Washington, DC), 1905/10/20. Handwritten, 4 pp., 21 x 27.5. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0128 Mooney requests money, supplies for the heraldry 

project, and books for his 1905 research from the Bureau of 

American Ethnology. He returns some material on Kiowa 

heraldry. 

Mooney, James (El Reno and Cantonment, OK) to 

Holmes, W.H. (Washington, DC), 1905/11/13 to 1905/12/ 

16. Handwritten and typed, 1 p., 20 x 13, 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0129 Mooney notes that the Cheyenne are preparing to send 

a delegation to Washington and that he just returned to 

Cantonment after a short visit to the Kiowas. He inquires 

about some photoprints and drawings that Mr. Gill was 

supposed to send him. 

Mooney, James (Cantonment, OK) to Holmes, W.H. 

(Washington, DC), 1906/01/29. Handwritten, 1 p., 19.5 x 

25. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

0130 Correspondence regarding supplies for Mooney's research among the Cheyenne and photographs associated 

with his Kiowa heraldry project. 

Mooney, James (Cantonment, OK) to Holmes, W.H. and 

J.B. Clayton (Washington, DC), 1906/02/10 to 1906/04/03. 

Handwritten, 3 p., various sizes. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1888-1906. 

0131 Hymer asks about the origin of the name Kiowa. In a 

note written along the bottom of the letter, Mooney responds 

that the name used by the tribe is "Ga-i-gwu," which is of 

uncertain meaning and is softened by the Comanches to 

Kai-wa, from which the English "Kiowa" derived. 

Hymer, L.M. (New Orleans, LA) to Bureau of Ethnology 

(Washington, DC), 1906/12/06. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, MS 4814, Folder K. 

0132 Reponse to Garland's inquiry of 5 August 1907 

(attached), about Indian words for "center," "beautiful," and 

"supernatural." One Kiowa word is included. Mooney's 

handwritten draft of the response also is attached. 

Chief, Bureau of Ethnology (Washington, DC) to 

Garland, Hamlin (Colorado Springs, CO), 1907/09/24. 

Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 

0133 Response to Herbert's request of 13 March 1908, to the 

Board of Indian Commissioners (attached) for an Indian 

term for "Big Eyes." Mooney supplied Holmes with terms in 
NUMBER 40 147 

Cherokee, Kiowa, Tonkawa, Haida, Tlingit, and Dakota in a 

handwritten note (attached). Also attached is a note from 

Merrill E. Gates of the Board of Indian Commissioners, who 

forwarded Herbert's note to Holmes. 

Holmes, W.H. (Washington, DC) to Herbert, W.C. 

(Jersey City, NJ), 1908/03/17. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 

0134 Response to Murphy's letter of 14 March 1908 

(attached), requesting Indian terms for mixture, conglomeration, mess, etc. Terms in various Indian languages, including 

Kiowa, are sent to her. Mooney supplied the terms in a 

handwritten note (attached). 

Chief, [Bureau of Ethnology] (Washington, DC) to 

Murphy, Alice (Kansas City, MO), 1908/03/26. Typed, 1 p., 

20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 

0135 Reply to Mendes's request of 24 April 1908 (attached) 

for Indian words for "the big tree" or "at the big tree." Terms 

are given in Onondaga, Delaware, Cherokee, and Kiowa. 

These were provided by James Mooney in a handwritten 

note (attached). 

Chief, [Bureau of Ethnology] (Washington, DC) to 

Mendes, F.E. (New York, NY), 1908/06/08. Typed, 1 p., 20 

x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 

0136 Mooney submits an overview of his accomplishments 

to date and prospective work to the Chief of the Bureau of 

American Ethnology. 

Mooney, James (n.p.) to Holmes, W.H. (Washington, 

DC), 1909/05/05. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, James 

Mooney Papers, Letters. 

0137 Paine requests that Mooney revise the text of his lecture 

"In Kiowa Camps" for publication in the Proceedings of the 

Nebraska State Historical Society. 

Paine, CS. (Lincoln, NE) to Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1910/02/11. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 27. NAA, James 

Mooney Papers, Letters. 

0138 A list of Mooney's publications, 1880-1914, including 

several about the Kiowa. 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC), 1914. Handwritten, 

15 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 1906. 

0139 Fewkes authorizes Mooney to continue his "studies of 

the symbolism and ceremonies of the Kiowa and related 

tribes in Oklahoma." 

Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.) to Mooney, James (Anadarko, 

OK), 1918/07/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1909-1950. 

0140 Fewkes notifies Mooney that he is tentatively assigning 

Mooney's study of Kiowa heraldry to be published in the 

fortieth annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 

assuming Mooney completes it. He also mentions that 

Harrington's work among the Kiowa was "limited to 

linguistics and will not interfere in the least with your work 

on Kiowa ethnology." 

Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.) to Mooney, James (Anadarko, 

OK), 1918/07/15. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1909-1950. 

0141 Mooney informs Fewkes of the warm reception he 

received from his old Kiowa friends as well as Comanche, 

Wichita, and Caddo. Mooney is living with a Kiowa family 

in the vicinity of Lawton. He asks Fewkes to send him a 

camera, film, and books. 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Fewkes, J. Walter 

(Washington, DC), 1918/07/26. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 

0142 Correspondence regarding logistics of Mooney's field 

work in Oklahoma. The letters are dated 1918 (30, 31 July; 

1, 2, 3 August). 

Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.) to Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, 

OK), 1918/07/30 to 1918/08/03. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 

0143 Fewkes requests Mooney's address in Oklahoma from 

Mrs. Mooney. 

Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.) to Mooney, lone Lee (Washington, DC), 1918/08/13. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE 

Letters Received, 1909-1950. 

0144 Mooney informs Fewkes of fieldwork logistics and 

notes that the Kiowa, Comanche, Caddo, and Arapaho are 

sponsoring many ceremonies for their young men who are 

going off to war and to raise money for the Red Cross. 

Mooney is treated as an honored guest because of his recent 

efforts on behalf of the Indians with the U.S. Congress. He 

protests J.P Harrington's intention to continue research 

among the Kiowa, characterizing it as "an unwarranted 

invasion of my chosen & assigned field of many years." 

Mooney, James (Mt. Scott, OK) to Fewkes, J. Walter 

(Washington, DC), 1918/08/21. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 

0145 Correspondence regarding Fewkes's recall of Mooney 

to Washington at the insistence of the Commissioner of 

Indian Affairs and the Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency 

because of Mooney's "peyote activities." 

Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James 

(Oklahoma and Washington, DC), 1918/10/22 to 1919/05/ 

29. Typed, 12 pp., various sizes. NAA. BAE Letters 

Received, 1909-1950. 

0146 Fewkes asks for the date at which Mooney anticipates 

completion of Kiowa heraldry study. In a note of 23 October 

1919, Mooney says that he hopes to complete the study 

"within the fiscal year, health permitting." 

Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Mooney, James 

(Washington, DC), 1919/05/23 to 1919/10/21. Typed, 3 pp., 

20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 

0147 Mooney describes his career at the Bureau of American 

Ethnology and the adverse impact on his research and health 

of Fewkes's refusal to allow him to return to Oklahoma after 

recalling him in 1918 for his activities in relation to Peyote. 

He concludes by requesting that "steps be at once taken to 

remove any official ban to my return to Oklahoma." 

Mooney, James (Washington, DC) to [?] (n.p.), 1921 [?]. 

Handwritten, 13 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, James Mooney 

Papers, Letters. 
148 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

0148 Mooney's widow requests Fewkes' assistance in petitioning for government compensation in connection with 

James Mooney's death, which she felt was hastened by the 

strains of his last Kiowa fieldwork season. On 16 March 

1922, Fewkes supplied Mrs. Mooney with information on 

how to file a claim. 

Mooney, lone Lee (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 

Walter (n.p.), 1922/03/13. Typed, 3 pp., 16.5 x 26. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 

0149 In an autobiographical essay entitled Notes Regarding 

my Adentures [sic] in Anthropology and with Anthropologists, Swanton gives his view of Mooney on pp. 42-45, in 

which he mentions his work among the Kiowa and the 

trouble that befell Mooney because of his defense of the 

Indians' right to use Peyote. 

Swanton, John K., ca. 1944. Typed, 47 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. 

NAA, MS 4651. 

0150 Mooney asks for authority to contract outside of the 

museum for items needed for an exhibition on which he is 

working. 

Mooney, James (IT) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), 

n.d. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1888-1906, Misc. (N.D.). 

0151 Mooney informs McGee about his fieldwork in Texas. 

Mooney, James (Laredo, TX) to McGee, W.J. (Washington, DC), n.d. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13.5. NAA, BAE Letters 

Received, 1888-1906, Misc. (N.D.). 

0152 Mooney estimates travel costs for himself and one of 

his Indian collaborators. 

Mooney, James (IT), n.d. Handwritten, 1 p., 18.5 x 25. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906, Misc. (N.D.). 

0153 In a draft of a memorandum, Mooney reacts negatively 

to John P. Harrington's article entitled On Phonetic and 

Lexic Resemblances between Kiowan and Tanoan, published in the American Anthropologist (1910, 12:119-123; 

copy in file). Mooney provides his perspective on the 

external affiliations of Kiowa, which he regarded as "not 

related to any other language of North America." 

Mooney, James, n.d. Handwritten, 8 pp., 20 x 25. NAA, 

MS 1922. 

Notes on Heraldry 

0154 Notes about and drawings of Kiowa tipis and shields. 

The tipis include the following: the Adalsedalte Doguadal or 

Adalsedalti's Red Tipi, so called to distinguish it from 

Settainte's Red Tipi; the Dokonkya or Black Tipi; Ginapaingya's Black Tipi; the Sekondoguat or Sausage Picture 

Tipi; Tabia's Dotakon or Black Ear Tipi; Dohasan's Coup 

Picture Tipi; Dohasan's Yellow Tipi, so called to distinguish 

it from the Guipago Doguako (Lone Wolfs Yellow Tipi); 

the Tondoguat or Picture Tail Tipi of Dasai, Taaikina, and 

Zepkoette; the Piadiadoguat or Porcupine Picture Tipi of 

Bohonkonkya and Apenguadal; the Red Tipi of Settainte or 

the Settainte Doguadal, so called to distinguish it from 

FIGURE 50 (right).—Model of a shield originating with Akopti (229835), 

produced as part of James Mooney's heraldry studies, see entries 0154-0171. 

Adalsedalti's Red Tipi; the Ayadoguat or Fringed Tipi of 

Aisiai; the Doaya or Fringed Tipi of Tanguadalde; the 

Tsendoguat or Horse Picture Tipi of Settainpe; Mamande's 

or Screaming Above's tipi; the Tandoguat or Star Picture 

Tipi of Atomkoma; and the Tandoguat or Star Picture Tipi 

of Ankonkya and Adaltonedal. The shields include the 

following: the Cow Shield of Guikati and the variant of this 

shield owned by White Horse; the Cow Shield of Kyunitaidi 

or Gakonti; the shield of Settainpe or Crazy Bear; and 

Tenedaidi or Bird Chiefs Shield. The file also includes 

some genealogical information on Adalboingyato and 

Gapiataan (who shared a grandfather), brief information 

about a Mexican family captured by the Kiowa, and notes on 

the Kiowa buffalo medicine doctors and how the medicine 

practice began. 

Mooney, James (IT), 1897 to 1904. Handwritten, 103 pp., 

38 x 25.5. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 1. 

0155 Notes on and drawings of Kiowa tipis, including the 

following: the Dokonguata or Black Stripe Tipi of Giakaiti 

and Guiananti; the Tonakaii or Turtle Tipi; the Gadalton or 

Buffalo Tail Tipi; and the Guatodoguat or Bird Picture Tipi 

of Gaapiatan. The volume also includes Mooney's transcription of portions of Setkopte's Diary (1878-1882), a list of 

nine Kiowa Apache men with brief biographical notes, and 

another list of twenty-four Kiowa people with their 

birthdates. 

Mooney, James, n.d. Handwritten, many pp., various 

sizes. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 2. 

0156 Notes on Kiowa shields, tipis, societies, and stories. 

The shields (of which there are a few sketches) include the 

following: Buffalo Shields, including those of Pabedaloka, 

Gutsokoma, Tsonetati, and Taokina; the Taime and other 

shields set up during the annual Kiowa Sun Dance; a variant 

of the Lone Wolf Panther Shield; Guihalanti's Shield; 

Mamande's Owl Shield; the Bird Shields; the Onhati or 

Bear Shields; the Ainde Shield of Aintsedalti; the Tonkan 

Shield; the Konadalti or Black Hair Shields; the Dog Shield 

of Kaikodalti; the shield that Pagodel made for his son 

Ongati; Setdayati's Shield; the Snake Shield made by 

Guitonkagya; the Paakanti Shield; the Kaikohodal Shield of 

Tenetaide; the Kadombitsonhi Shield of Okankina; the 

Yellow Child Shield; the Kopdom Shield; the Dainpe 

Shield; the Tonantainti Shield of Okankina; the Lone Kiowa 

Shield; the Tontalati Shield; the Tonpayiayia Shield; the 

Tedalti Shields; the Doodalti Shield; the Polanyi Shield; the 

Esikwita Shield of Hoantalyi; the Tepdea Shield; the Akopti 

Shield; the Tsonetati Shield, acquired from Akaikina; the 

shields of Adalpaguitain; the Hanpogyato or Aan Shields; 

the Akodalti Shield; and the Moon Shield of Konati 

(Konabiati). The volume also includes information on the 

Onhati or Bear Tipis and the Battle Tipi. Also present are 
NUMBER 40 149 

T . y 
150 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

data on kinship and intrafamilial responsibilities as well as 

biographical information on the following people or their 

families: Paul Setkopte, also listed as Paul Tsaitkopeta; 

Henry Poolaw; James Waldo; Zebataiti; Pagodoguatal; an 

Arikara who joined the Kiowas; Taguatgyako; Hunting 

Horse; Gungiani; Settainte; Old Man Of The Red Tipi; 

Hangun; Tonkinahi; Haba; Setangya III; Guiyananti II; and 

Tahbonemah. The volume also includes information on the 

following Kiowa societies: Tonkonko, Tsentanma, Ohomo, 

Yapahe, Koitsen, and Tainpeko. Finally, notes about the 

Kiowa culture hero Sindi [Saynday] appear with the 

following stories: "How Sindi Found the Buffalo"; "Sindi 

and the Ants and Immortality"; "Sindi and the Prairie 

Dogs"; "Sindi and the Bear"; "Sindi and the White Man"; 

"Sindi and the Antelope"; "Sindi and the Turkey"; and 

"Sindi and the Pemmican." 

Mooney, James (IT), ca. 1899. Handwritten, 114 pp., 23 

x 25.5. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 6. 

0157 Notes on and sketches of Kiowa and Kiowa Apache 

tipis. Also included are a short story, told to Mooney by 

Laura Pedrick, about how Lonewolf received his name and 

notes about Adalboingyato's tipi and the Bird Shield, which 

originated with Adalboingyato and his wife. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), ca. 1904. Handwritten, 5 pp., 

various sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 3. 

0158 An inventory of Kiowa and Kiowa Apache model tipis 

and miscellaneous items along with notes about how the 

Gapiaatan and Patadal tipi will be set up at the Exposition. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1904/09/24 to 1904/09/27. Handwritten, 13 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 

6. 

0159 Miscellaneous notes on Plains tipis and shields, 

including some information on the Kiowa. 

Mooney, James, n.d. Handwritten, many pp., various 

sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 5. 

0160 Notes on Kiowa and Kiowa Apache shields (with some 

sketches) and the men who owned them, including the 

following: the Padogai or White Faced Bull Shield; the 

Akopti Shield; the Bird Shield and its originator Adalboingyato; Sitting Bear; Spotted Man; and White Horse. Also 

present are two pages of Apache words, some with Kiowa 

and English translations. 

Mooney, James (IT), n.d. Handwritten, 86 pp., 19 x 31.5. 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 11. 

0161 Notes about Kiowa shields and their owners, with 

sketches of some of the shields and sketches of warriors on 

and off their horses with their shields, face and body paint, 

and other accoutrements. Includes the story of Gaapiatan 

and the Kiowa Bird Shields and the story (translated by Belo 

Cozad) of how Tonaha acquired his medicine power. Also 

present are two sketches of the type of spears used in the 

Kiowa Gamaga game. In this game, men and boys tested 

their skill by throwing spears at a small round wheel made 

of pliable wood with a circle in the center for the target. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), ca. 1904. Handwritten, 13 pp., 

various sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 1. 

0162 Sketches of and notes on Kiowa shields and the body 

paint and decorations of their owners. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 40 pp., 24 x 38. 

NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 1. 

0163 Notes and sketches produced or collected by Mooney in 

connection with his study of Plains heraldry. The majority of 

the materials relate to Kiowa shields. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 

40 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 8. 

0164 A notebook labelled "Kiowa" containing notes and 

sketches related to Kiowa shields, tipis, face painting, and 

decoration of horses. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten. 47 pp., 19.5 x 

25. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 9. 

0165 An account of the origin and history of the Kiowa Bird 

Shields provided to Mooney by Gapiataan IV, with whom 

Mooney lived during his early fieldwork among the Kiowa. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 32 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 

NAA, MS 1878. 

0166 Notes on the Bear Shield of Teneangopti. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 1 p., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, 

Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 829. 

0167 The original tags that labelled Mooney's Kiowa 

collections, mainly Kiowa shields, which identify the shield 

names and owners. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 

130 tags, 6 x 12. NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, 

Folder 651. 

0168 One small notebook and unbound slips of paper 

containing miscellaneous information about Kiowa shields 

and heraldry. 

Mooney, James (IT), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 55 

pages plus many slips and scraps of paper, various sizes. 

NAA, MS 1897-b. 

0169 A drawing of the Kiowa camp circle with names of each 

of the Kiowa divisions and their location within the camp 

circle. 

Mooney, James (Anadarko, OK), 1895/01/29. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 

1888-1906. 

0170 Two sketches of the Kiowa camp circle. The first gives 

the location of each band within the circle along with names 

of prominent Kiowa men. The second sketch includes notes 

on the placement of the model tipis to be used for an 

exhibition. Also present is a sketch of a Kiowa shield. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 3 pp., 48 x 60,15 

x 21.5. NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 10. 

0171 A drawing of the Kiowa camp circle with the names of 

the tipis and tipi owners for the period 1865 to 1875. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 1 p., 75 x 85. 

NAA, MS 3298. 
NUMBER 40 151 

SP 

UJ 

I t 

o o 

E S 
152 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Notes on the Kiowa Language 

0172 Mason comments on information provided by Mooney 

about how the Kiowa avoid using names associated with 

people who have died. A list of Kiowa words in Mooney's 

hand is found with Mason's comments. 

Mason, Otis (n.p.), and James Mooney (n.p.), n.d. 

Handwritten, 6 pp., 16.5 x 25. NAA, Manuscript and 

Pamphlet File, Folder 459. 

0173 Lower Cherokee vocabulary entered into J.W. Powell's 

linguistic schedules. In the "Remarks" columns on pp. 

77-105, Mooney has entered Kiowa terms. 

Mooney, James (Eastern Cherokee Reservation, NC), 

1887/11/-. Typeset and handwritten, 74 pp., 23 x 30. NAA, 

MS 2579. 

0174 Mooney's notes on Kiowa language entered into J.W. 

Powell's linguistic schedules. Also present are notes on 

Peyote, love songs, the Kiowa origin myth, and a pictograph 

letter written to Belo Cozad by his brother Harvey Cozad. 

Mooney, James (Kiowa and Comanche Reservation, IT), 

1891 to 1892. Handwritten, 101 pp., 22.5 x 29. NAA, MS 

347. 

0175 Notes on the Kiowa language (pp. 1-35), including a 

vocabulary of persons, mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, 

insects, animal body parts, botany, directions, meteorology, 

geography, time, dress and ornaments, lodge and camp, 

weapons and implements, games and ceremonials, organization, medicine, kinship, and numbers. Also present are notes 

on Peyote (pp. 36-39) and, on pp. 100-135 and 230-233, 

information on various topics including names for the 

Kiowa, a summary of Kiowa camp locations in the 1800s, 

Kiowa accounts of ancient migrations, and early Kiowa 

contacts with Europeans. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1892. Handwritten, 37 pp., 34.5 x 

21. NAA, MS 1877. 

0176 Kiowa vocabulary collected by John R. Bartlett from 

"Esteben, a Mexican in the service of the boundary 

Commission who had been a captive seven years among the 

Comanches & Kioways in Texas." Mooney added terms 

from Isleta [del Sur] and "Sinecu." The original list appears 

in NAA, MS 1627, pp. 21-24. 

Bartlett, John R. (n.p.), and James Mooney (n.p.), n.d. 

Handwritten, 13 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, MS 454 and MS 1627, 

pp. 21-24. 

0177 Kiowa vocabulary notes organized alphabetically. Also 

included are a list of sixteen Kiowa names and a story about 

the origin of the use of Peyote. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 86 pp., 38 x 

25.5. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 4. 

0178 Notes on the Kiowa language in Kiowa and English. 

Also included are several Kiowa stories, some linguistic 

notes on Caddo and Kichai, and five sketches of men and a 

woman in traditional dress. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1897. Handwritten, 43 pp., 38 x 

25.5. NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 3. 

0179 In notes on Apache bands, Mooney gives the Kiowa 

name for Mescalero and states that "I am inclined to think 

that ATAGUI (Timber Apache, or Mescalero) properly 

means the Lipans." 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1897. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 25. 

NAA, MS 3785. 

0180 A brief report on sign language among the Plains 

Indians, including the Kiowa. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906. 

Notes on Peyote 

0181 Miscellaneous notes, newspaper clippings, and copies 

of legislation about the Peyote plant and religion along with 

letters to Mooney from people who want to sell Peyote. Also 

present is a manuscript by G.S. Simmons, an ardent Peyotist 

and mystic, describing the Peyote religion and his personal 

experiences with Peyote. The manuscript was sent to 

Mooney, who planned to pursue the possibility of having it 

published. Also included are notes and correspondence 

found with botanical samples cataloged in the Material 

Culture Collections as catalog number 392948. 

Mooney, James, and Simmons, G.S. (various places). 

Typed and handwritten, many pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 

2537. 

0182 A bound book containing information about Peyote and 

other plants among the Kiowa and other Indian people 

gleaned from many different sources. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 64 pp., 25.5 x 

38. NAA, MS 1930. 

Censuses 

0183 A Kiowa census, containing names of 1018 people 

distinguished as male or female and lists of 67 Kiowa people 

who had died since the end of 1892. The data were collected 

by H.G. Brown and copied by James Mooney. 

Brown, H.G. (n.p.), 1893/06/-. Handwritten, 47 pp., 20 x 

25. NAA, MS 1890. 

0184 Handwritten and typed versions of "Census. Apache, 

Kiowa and Comanche. June 30, 1901. James F. Randlett, Lt. 

Col. U.S.A., U.S. Indian Agent." This census includes 

names in Kiowa and English of 532 Kiowa men and 581 

Kiowa women with information on age and kinship ties of 

each. 

Randlett, James F. (n.p.), 1901/06/30. Handwritten and 

typed, approximately 200 pp., 20 x 25, 20 x 31.5. NAA, MS 

2014. 

Miscellaneous Notes 

0185 Unprocessed notes related to Mooney's research in the 

Southeast, Southwest, and Plains. The Kiowa material is 

found in three notebooks and as unbound slips or sheets of 

paper in file folders. Most of the material is difficult to 
NUMBER 40 153 

decipher. The notebook labelled "The Daily Reminder' 

includes miscellaneous personal notes (mainly names and 

addresses) but a count of Mooney photographs in the 

Southwest and Plains, including among the Kiowa, is found 

on the page beginning Nov. 4, 1894. The unlabelled 

notebook with yellow pages includes Kiowa vocabulary and 

lists of Kiowa people who received beef rations from the 

U.S. government. The stitched but unbound notebook 

contains Kiowa vocabulary with a few notes on Kiowa 

dress. The folders contain several hundred loose slips or 

sheets of mostly unprocessed field notes or lists. Topics 

covered include Kiowa ethnobotany, tipis, shields, artists, 

stories, population, history (including Kiowa memories of 

the Battle of Little Big Horn), religion, and brief notices 

about specific individuals, including White Horse, Gaapiatan, Tsonbiado's mother, Andres Martinez, Belo Cozad, and 

Hattie McKinzie. 

Mooney, James (IT), ca. 1894-1906. Handwritten, 182 

pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 2497. 

0186 Unprocessed field notes written in five small notebooks. The first, labelled "Ledger," focuses on Kiowa 

Peyote; the second, labelled "Sterling," focuses on Kiowa 

tipis and shields; the third, labelled "Department of the 

Interior 1-944" with "No 9" written in the inside front 

cover, focuses on Kiowa shields; the fourth, labelled the 

same as the third except that "No 10" is written on the inside 

front cover, includes information on both Peyote and Kiowa 

shields; the fifth, also labelled "Department of the Interior 

1-944" but without any number inside, includes miscellaneous notes on Kiowa stories, beliefs, and vocabulary. The 

notes in all these notebooks are difficult to read. Also 

included is a newspaper clipping of an 1892 article by 

Mooney entitled "Eating the Mescal," describing a Kiowa 

Peyote meeting he attended and the positive aspects of the 

Peyote religion. 

Mooney, James (OK), 1912-1919. Handwritten, approximately 335 pp., five small notebooks, 11x17 and 9.5 x 15. 

NAA, MS 1887. 

0187 Miscellaneous notes, many on scraps of paper, about 

various aspects of Kiowa culture, including the names of 

some of the items collected by Mooney for the Smithsonian. 

A newsc lipping reports that the "Indian wife" of General 

Sam Houston, a Kiowa, was destitute and near death in a tipi 

near Anadarko. Also present are Congressional documents 

related to the the treaty negotiated by the Cherokee 

Commission with the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache of 

Oklahoma in 1892. 

Mooney, James (IT), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 75 

pp. and slips, various sizes. NAA, MS 1915. 

0188 A small notebook entitled "Kiowa Calendar Queries" 

that includes lists of Kiowa, Apache, Comanche, and 

Wichita words. A second notebook entitled "Kiowa & 

Caddo Trip 1893 Inventory" lists Mooney's 1893 fieldwork 

expenses and includes brief notes on Kiowa plants and other 

miscellaneous topics from the Caddo and Comanche. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1893. Handwritten, approximately 

55 pp., 10.5 x 16.5, 12 x 18. NAA, MS 1919. 

0189 "Report of Indian Prisoners Confined in Fort Marion, 

St. Augustine, Florida, during the month of May 1875," 

consisting of a typed list of Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, 

Comanche, and Caddo prisoners. Mooney's brief annotations appear in the Cheyenne and Caddo sections. 

Anonymous (n.p.), 1875/05/-. Typed, 3 pp., 20 x 33. 

NAA, MS 1916. 

0190 Notes on four plants used by the Kiowa, with Kiowa 

and scientific names for them. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1894. Handwritten, 1 p., 12.5 x 

18.5. NAA, MS 3448. 

0191 Kiowa and scientific names for various birds. 

Mooney, James (IT), 1904/04/-. Handwritten, 19 pp., 

various sizes. NAA, MS 1872. 

0192 Cards containing miscellaneous information, mainly 

bibliographic, about the Cheyenne and Cherokee with only 

occasional mention of the Kiowa. [N.B. Mooney's sole 

authorship of these materials is doubtful. They probably 

were produced by several BAE staff members]. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten and typed, 

approximately 275 cards, 16.5 x 11.5. NAA, MS 1895. 

0193 A map showing the location of the Plains tribes in 1832, 

including the principal military and trading posts and the 

Kiowa names for local features. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), 1897. Handwritten and colored, 1 

p., 81 x 128. NAA, MS 2905. 

0194 A bound book containing notes on the location of 

Indian tribes (with some information on the origin of place 

names) and American forts and settlements in the Plains and 

eastern United States. The Kiowa are rarely mentioned, e.g., 

on p. 137, in connection with a list comparing the average 

number of tipi occupants among eight Plains tribes. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 73 pp., 20.5 x 

26.5. NAA, MS 1901. 

0195 An extract presumably typed by Mooney from "La 

Harpe, Jour. Hist. 198-200," which bears the title "Kiowas, 

Tonkaways, etc., 1720." The extract describes early French 

explorations in the Red River area with brief observations 

on local Indian groups, including the "Quiohuan" [Kiowa]. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

MS 1883. 

0196 Numerous newspaper clippings concerning Indian 

issues collected by James Mooney. 

Various authors (various places), ca. 1895-1902. Typeset, many pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 2214, Kiowa, 

Comanche, Apache Fight Against Opening Oklahoma 

Territory, Lawton Land Lottery, 1900-1902 Clippings. 

0197 Sketches of pictographs found in a canyon near 

Belvedere, Kiowa County, Kansas, depicting men and 

horses; a thunderbird appears in two of the sketches. In a 

marginal note James Mooney writes, "Probably Kiowa or 

associated tribes." 
154 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

White, Mark (Winfield, KS), 1897. Handwritten, 3 pp., 

35.5 x 20, 25 x 19. NAA, MS 2411. 

Manuscripts and Publications 

0198 Galley proofs of a few sections of Mooney's Calendar 

History of the Kiowa Indians, with Mooney's corrections in 

ink. 

Mooney, James (Mt. St. Clare, Clinton, IA), n.d. Typeset, 

24 pp., 19 x 59.5. NAA, MS 1891. 

0199 Handwritten draft of a review of George B. Grinnell's 

"The Fighting Cheyennes" for publication in the American 

Historical Review. Attached is a letter from J.T. Jameson 

dated 12 February 1916, Washington, DC, returning the 

draft to Mooney. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 5 pp., 20.5 x 

26.5. NAA, James Mooney Papers, Letters. 

0200 An address entitled "In Kiowa Camps" delivered by 

Mooney detailing his experiences while living among the 

Kiowa. 

Mooney, James (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 24 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 

NAA, James Mooney Papers, Articles & Speeches. 

0201 Various newspaper and magazine articles about the life 

and work of James Mooney, including his research among 

the Kiowa. Althea Bass's 1954 biography "James Mooney 

in Oklahoma" is especially useful. Also present is a 

photocopy of a letter from Mooney to J. Ross Hume, an 

attorney in Anadarko, dated 8 January 1906, Darlington, 

Oklahoma, regarding damages done to his own and 

government property stored at his Mt. Scott headquarters. 

Various authors (various places), various dates. Typeset, 

many pp., various sizes. NAA, Vertical Files, Mooney, 

James. 

0202 Newspaper articles about Mooney's Kiowa lectures and 

exhibits. 

Anonymous (various places), various dates. Typeset, 3 

pp., various sizes. NAA, James Mooney Papers, Printed 

Material Concerning Mooney. 

HUGH L. SCOTT 

Correspondence 

0203 Browning replies to Scott's letter of 11 January 1897, 

regarding the prospects that Congress will ratify the 

agreement negotiated by the Cherokee Commission. 

Browning feels that the chances for ratification are slight. 

Browning, D.M. (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. (Ft. 

Sill, OK), 1897/01/23. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0204 Baldwin requests that Scott advise the Commissioner 

on the character and unfitness of Chaddlekonkey and Frank 

Motah to serve as judges. 

Baldwin, Frank D. (Anadarko, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/01/06. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13. NAA, 

MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 

0205 Baldwin asks Scott to forward his protests about 

corruption and political manipulations on the Kiowa 

reservation to the Secretary. He is particularly concerned 

about actions taken by the Commissioner and his representatives who, he states, are subverting the Indians' interests. 

Baldwin, Frank D. (Anadarko, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/01/10. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0206 Baldwin charges the Commissioner of favoritism in 

granting licenses, subverting his authority as Acting Indian 

Agent, and creating an atmosphere of intrigue and discord 

on the Kiowa reservation. He states that he has appealed to 

the Secretary of the Interior for protection and proper 

administration of affairs. Attached is a letter to Hugh L. 

Scott accompanying a copy of the letter to the Commissioner along with a letter from the Commissioner (WA. 

Jones) dated 8 January 1898, instructing Baldwin to inform 

G.M. Harris, a trader on the Kiowa reservation, that he must 

leave the reservation within thirty days because his store 

"has had connected with it gambling and other disreputable 

practices." 

Baldwin, Frank D. (Anadarko, OT) to Commissioner of 

Indian Affairs through the Secretary of the Interior 

(Washington, DC), 1898/01/11. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0207 Iseeo relates, through an interpreter, that he is saddened 

by Scott's departure. He affirms both his and Apiaton's 

feelings of friendship toward Scott and their concern over 

threats to their land from the government. He indicates that 

they prefer a "soldier officer" be sent as Indian agent when 

Major Baldwin's term is finished. 

Iseeo through F.H. Beach (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/01/14. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0208 Quinette describes reactions of Kiowas, Comanches, 

and Apaches to news of a decision on land leasing and 

notifies Scott that Tahbone, Ahpeatone, and Apache John 

are very appreciative of Scott's efforts on their behalf. 

Quinette, W.H. (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L., 

1898/01/17. Handwritten, 4 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. NAA, MS 

4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 

0209 Clancy thanks Scott for taking an interest in him and 

reports that he spends all his spare time in study and is not 

frequenting the canteen. He writes that Tahbone was 

overjoyed to hear the news of Scott's new appointment and 

expects to visit Washington with a group of other Kiowas 

sometime in the near future. Clancy relates news from 

around Fort Sill. 
NUMBER 40 155 

Clancy, Thomas (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), 

1898/01/20. Handwritten, 2 pp., 19.5 x 31.5. NAA, MS 

4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 

0210 Burnett discusses what he judges to be unfair prices for 

leasing land on the Kiowa and Comanche Reservation and 

condemns the conspiracy against Baldwin, whom he 

considers to be the best agent who ever served on that 

reservation. 

Burnett, S.B. (Ft. Worth, TX) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/01/31. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0211 Parker asks Scott to use his influence to obtain 

permission for Ahpeahton, Apache John, and himself to go 

to Washington to defend themselves against their political 

enemies. 

Parker, Quanah (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/01/31. Handwritten, 2 pp., 13 x 20. 

NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0212 Quinette inquires about the results of an Indian 

delegation that travelled to Washington and asks about the 

opposition to Agent Baldwin. 

Quinette, W.H. (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/02/20. Handwritten, 2 pp., 21 x 

27.5. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0213 Parker indicates that Ahpetone is with him and that the 

other Comanches and Kiowas are not yet aware that their 

lands are going to be opened for settlement, an event about 

which Parker expresses dismay. 

Parker, Quanah (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/02/20. Handwritten, 2 pp., 12.5 x 

20. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0214 Baldwin states that the Kiowas and Comanches have 

selected a delegation that will travel to Washington to 

represent them before a Senate Committee in order to 

prevent ratification of the Jerome Agreement. 

Baldwin, Frank D. (Anadarko, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/02/21. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 13. 

NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0215 Stecker congratulates Scott on his pending promotion 

and sends greetings from Iseeo and "all the Indian Chiefs 

and old men." 

Stecker, Ernest (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. (Washington, DC), 1898/02/25. Handwritten, 4 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, 

MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 

0216 Quinette notes that Tahbone is concerned by the people 

working against Agent Baldwin and expresses his own 

concerns about land leasing and the licensing of stores on 

the Kiowa and Comanche Reservation. 

Quinette, W.H. (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/03/04. Handwritten, 3 pp., 21 x 

27.5. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0217 A letter of introduction to Senator Chandler for H.L. 

Scott, who wanted to present information on the claims of 

the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache to him. Wheeler sent the 

same letter of introduction to Representative Frank G. 

Clarke and Senator J.H. Gallinger. 

Wheeler, Elbert (Nashua, NH) to Chandler, William E. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/03/04. Typed, 2 pp., 14 x 22.5. 

NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0218 Beach inquires if Tahbone and the other Indians have 

arrived in Washington. He asks Scott's assistance in 

changing the boundaries of the Kiowa reservation. 

Beach, F.H. (Ft. Sill, OT) to Scott, Hugh L. (Washington, 

DC), 1898/03/18. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98. 

0219 Baldwin expresses thanks on behalf of the Indian 

delegation for Scott's help during Congressional hearings 

on the Jerome Agreement. 

Baldwin, Frank D. (Chickasha, IT) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1898/03/30. Handwritten, 2 pp., 19.5 x 

25. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0220 Bacon expresses his dismay at the anonymous charges 

made to the Secretary of the Interior claiming that Baldwin 

was "under the influence of liquor" during a visit to 

Oklahoma City on 19 February 1898. 

Bacon, Eugene E. (Oklahoma City, OT) to Baldwin, 

Frank (Washington, DC), 1898/04/02. Handwritten, 1 p., 20 

x 26.5. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 

1897-98. 

0221 Stecker sends Scott two specimens of a plant used for 

curing snakebites (Kiowa name: "Zane-na-dah or Snake 

Medicine"), which Iseeo collected for him. He also provides 

some information on the history of Kiowa-Comanche 

relations and the Sun Dance. 

Stecker, Ernest (Anadarko, OK) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Washington, DC), 1911/05/31. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20.5 x 

26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 

0222 Hunt informs Scott that he has resigned his job as a 

farmer on the Kiowa Agency in order to begin farming his 

own allotment. He asks Scott's advice about joining the 

Army Reserves. He also informs Scott that Iseeo is well and 

encloses a photograph of Hunting Horse. He also encloses a 

copy of a letter from Cato Sells, Commissioner of Indian 

Affairs, accepting his resignation and a copy of a circular 

entitled "Information for Employees in the Indian Service 

Relative to Officers Reserve Corps and Enlisted Reserve 

Corps, U.S. Army." 

Hunt, George (Lawton, OK) to Scott, Hugh L. (Washington, DC), 1917/02/14. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

4525, Kiowa Agency. 
156 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

0223 McDowell encloses materials on the Kiowa, Seger, 

Cantonment, and Mescalero Agencies and a budget for 

Scott's upcoming trip to the Southwest. He says that the 

Indians affiliated with the Kiowa, Seger, and Cantonment 

Agencies are leasing their lands to Whites and mentions that 

a plan to consolidate some of the Agencies "may or may not 

be beneficial." 

McDowell, Malcolm (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Princeton, NJ), 1920/03/20. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. 

NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0224 Scott submits a report about his inspection of the Kiowa 

and Comanche Agency. He provides statistics on leases, 

revenue, and population and describes health care, schools, 

overall property care, and the oil business in the area. 

Scott, Hugh L. (Anadarko, OK) to Secretary of the 

Interior (Washington, DC), 1920/06/12. Typed, 8 pp., 20.5 

x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0225 An outline reviewing recommendations contained in 

the 1920, 1921, and 1922 annual reports of the Board of 

Indian Commissioners. Recommendations made by Hugh 

L. Scott who visited the Kiowa in June, 1920, included the 

construction of gymnasiums at three of the Agency boarding 

schools and the assignment of more nurses to the Lawton 

Hospital. 

Board of Indian Commissioners, 1923/01/19. Typed, 23 

pp., 20 x 27. NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board 

of: 1923. 

0226 "Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Board of Indian 

Commissioners. Washington, D.C. January 22-23, 1924." 

The Kiowa are mentioned but once, on p. 9, under "Review 

of Recommendations." A letter from Earl Y Henderson, 

Assistant Secretary of the Board of Indian Commissioners, 

to Hugh L. Scott, dated 4 February 1934, accompanies the 

copy of the minutes. 

Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 

1924/01/23. Typed, 15 pp., 21.5 x 31.5. NAA, MS 4525, 

Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1924. 

0227 The Assistant Secretary of the Board of Indian 

Commissioners sends Scott a list of some of the Indian bills 

presented before the last session of Congress. Included are a 

bill to erect a monument at the site of the negotiations of the 

Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867 and a second bill to 

distribute oil revenues from the Red River fields among the 

Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indians. 

Henderson, Earl Y (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Princeton, NJ), 1927/03/05. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1927. 

0228 Recommendations for field reorganization and 

improvements in living and working standards on Indian 

reservations. 

Buntin, J.A. (Anadarko, OK) to Scott, Hugh L. (Princeton, NJ), 1927/11/27. Typed, 4 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

4525, U.S. Department of Interior. 

0229 Scott submits a report to the Chairman of the Board of 

Indian Commissioners about his visit to the Kiowa 

Reservation in 1927. Scott writes that he had lived at Fort 

Sill from July 1889 to December 1897. 

Scott, Hugh L. (Princeton, NJ) to Eliot, Samuel A. (n.p.), 

1927/12/05. Typed, 14 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 

Kiowa Agency. 

0230 Three letters conveying information from Andres 

Martinez (Mexican-Kiowa) and Jack Thomas (Delaware) 

about the sign for "Delaware." 

Buntin, J.A. (Anadarko, OK) to Scott, Hugh L. (Princeton, NJ), 1927/12/17 to 1930/12/20. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 

26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0231 "Clippings from recent annual reports of the Board of 

Indian Commissioners." Reprinted on p. 6, in a section on 

decentralization of authority, is an excerpt from a report on 

the Kiowa Indian Agency dated 5 December 1927, by 

Commissioner Hugh L. Scott. 

Board of Indian Commissioners, 1928. Typed, 21 pp., 

17.5 x 23. NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board 

of: 1919. 

0232 Burke acknowledges receipt of the report written by 

Hugh L. Scott in December, 1927, about his trip to the 

Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Reservations. He comments 

on some of Scott's suggestions for changes in the 

administration of the reservations. 

Burke, Charles H. (Washington, DC) to McDowell, 

Malcolm (Washington. DC), 1928/01/25. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0233 The Secretary of the Board of Indian Commissioners 

notifies Scott that he is forwarding copies of Board 

resolutions to various Indian Service agents, including John 

A. Buntin at the Kiowa Indian Agency. 

McDowell, Malcolm (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Princeton, NJ), 1931/01/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1931. 

0234 McDowell, Secretary of the United States Board of 

Indian Commissioners, informs Scott of the members of the 

Board who attended the May 1931 meeting. He also 

enclosed a clipping from the Washington Star of 12 May 

1931, by Thomas R. Henry regarding "the house which the 

Government promised to give to Ahpeahtone, the Kiowa for 

his help in keeping the Indians quiet during the Ghost Dance 

days." The clipping (attached) indicates that the government 

finally paid Ahpeahtone $500, which he used to repair his 

house. 

McDowell, Malcolm (Washington, DC) to Scott, Hugh L. 

(Princeton, NJ), 1931/05/18. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 

0235 In his 1931 report on the Pawnee and Quapaw Agencies 

submitted to the Chairman of the Board of Indian 

Commissioners, Scott notes the Tonkawa "are much hated 

by the Kiowa, Comanche and Apache who say they have 

been cannibals, which the Tonkaway deny." 
NUMBER 40 157 

Scott, Hugh L. (Princeton, NJ) to Eliot, Samuel A. (n.p.), 

1931/06/10. Typed, 8 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 

Pawnee & (Quapaw). 

Notes 

0236 Notes on Kiowa language, history, and culture, written 

on notecards and filed at the end of the "K" section. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 50 

cards, 16.5 x 11.5. NAA, MS 4641, Box 3, D-K. 

0237 An account of the Kiowas' relations with the Crow 

related by Iseeo on the basis of information he had learned 

from Kiowa elders. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 32.5. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0238 Biographical information on the Kiowa Chief "Tohausen" provided by Iseeo and other Kiowa men. 

Scott, Hugh L. (Ft. Sill, IT), ca. 1899. Handwritten, 12 

pp., 27 x 20.5. NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0239 Hunt conveys brief historical information provided by 

Komahty on the hostilities and forts in the Kiowa area. A 

copy of this information is attached. 

Hunt, George (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 1 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 

0240 Scott writes that the name "Witapahato," meaning 

"Dwellers in the Island Mountain," was given to the Kiowa 

by the Sioux and Cheyenne when they met in the Black Hills 

of Dakota, where the Kiowa once lived. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 3 pp., 20 x 32. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0241 An account of Apeahtone's trip through the west to 

Nevada in search of "Jesus," identified with the founder of 

the Ghost Dance, and his efforts to suppress the movement 

among the Kiowa upon his return. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 33. NAA, 

MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0242 Excerpts copied from an article on the 1873 Kiowa Sun 

Dance written by Thomas Battey, a Quaker teacher to the 

Kiowa. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 10 pp., 20 x 25. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0243 A collection of accounts of Kiowa history prepared by 

Jack Doyeto, a Kiowa who served under Hugh L. Scott at 

Fort Sill from 1892 to 1895. The accounts are entitled 

"Stories of the Early Life of the Kiowa's and Comanche's" 

and are titled individually as follows: "History of the Kiowa 

Chief Pe-a-vo-co"; "Kiowa's on the War Path"; "Chief 

Black Bonnet of the Black Hill's of Dakota"; "The Osage 

War on the Washita River"; "Story of Sheep Mountain, By 

Squaw Done-ty"; "The War between Commanche's and 

Soldiers. Related by Chief Gotebo"; "History of the 

Cheyenne Indians that the Kiowas Met"; "Cheyennes at War 

with the Kiowas"; "History of the Second Group of Kiowas 

on the War Path"; "History of the Third Group of Kiowa 

Indians with the Cheyennes on the War Path against the 

Utes"; "History of the Following Story, a Year after the 

Battle with the Ute Indians"; "History of the Dead Ute 

Indian"; "History of Indians when Going out on the War 

Path, and the Usual Ways they Have in Going from Camp to 

the Distant Land"; and "History of the Vicinity Around now 

which is Elk City (About 4 or 5 Miles South of the City)." 

Doyeto, Jack (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 33 pp., 22 x 33. NAA, 

MS 4525, Kiowa. 

0244 An account of the "origin of the Kiowa people." 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 19 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0245 A story told to Scott, titled "Separation of the Kiowa," 

about an argument that divided the tribe when the Kiowas 

lived in the northern Plains. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 7 pp., 20 x 32. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0246 Notes and Kiowa stories about the origin of Bear Lodge 

Rock and the constellation Pleiades. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 5 pp., 20 x 27. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0247 An account of the origin of the Kiowa Bull Society and 

the Buffalo Tail Shield Medicine. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 5 pp., 20 x 32. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0248 Two versions of a story about "How the Kiowa made 

peace with the Comanche." According to Scott, "this story 

was received from Taybodle the oldest Kiowa over eighty 

years of age in 1897. It was told to me in the sign language 

of the Plains with out a single vocal sound and shows what 

the sign language is capable of" 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 14 pp., 32 x 20.5. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0249 Six folders of news clippings, ca. 1910-1940, from 

many different newspapers regarding Scott's Indian sign 

language studies and other activities among many Indian 

tribes, including the Kiowa. 

Various authors (various places), ca. 1910-1940. Typeset, many pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 4396. 

0250 Three newspaper articles about William Tompkins and 

his study of Indian sign language. The Kiowa are mentioned 

only in passing. 

Various authors (various places), ca. 1930. Typeset, 3 pp., 

various sizes. NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Sign Language -

Tompkins. 

0251 Notes on Kiowa history and culture and their relations 

with other tribes. The file includes information on the 

representation of "Kiowa" in the Indian sign language. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, approximately 40 

pp., 20 x 32. NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0252 A description of the signs for the word "medicine" and 

the difficulty in conveying the Indian sense of the word to 

Europeans. 
158 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 20 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 3, Medicine. 

0253 Notes on Kiowa Apache history and culture as part of 

Scott's study of Indian sign language. A brief history of the 

Apache association with the Kiowa is given. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 8 pp., 20 x 25. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa Apache. 

0254 Notes on Comanche history and culture as part of 

Scott's study of Indian sign language. The relationship 

between the Comanche and other tribes including the Kiowa 

is described. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 65 pp., various 

sizes. NAA, MS 2932, Box 1, Comanche. 

Manuscripts and Publications 

0255 The manuscript and galley proofs of an article by Scott 

entitled "Notes on the Sign Language of the Plains Indians." 

The Kiowa are mentioned in passing. 

Scott, Hugh L. (Washington, DC), 1915/11/05. Typed, 

typeset, 33 plus 11 pp., 20.5 x 27, 17.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

1799. 

0256 A narrative entitled "Tales of the Kiowa" in which Scott 

provides an overview of his military career and his research 

on Indian sign language as well as information on Kiowa 

culture and history. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 42 pp., 20 x 27. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0257 A brief overview of the different Plains tribes, including 

the Kiowa. 

Scott, Hugh L. (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 5 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

MS 2932, Box 3, Indian. 

JOHN P. HARRINGTON 

Corresponden ce 

0258 Harrington informs Fewkes of work on the Kiowa 

language he completed in February with Mr. and Mrs. Delos 

Lonewolf, who were visiting in Washington. Attached is a 

statement prepared by Harrington announcing his discovery 

of connections among Kiowa, Tanoan, and Uto-Aztecan 

languages. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 

Walter (Washington, DC), 1918/03/01. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0259 Harrington indicates the urgency of his linguistic 

research on California Indian languages and his intention to 

continue that research in the summer of 1918, upon 

completing a paper on Tano-Kiowan languages. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 

Walter (n.p.), 1918/05/09. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0260 Fewkes authorizes Harrington's linguistic research 

among the Kiowa in Oklahoma, at Taos and Isleta in New 

Mexico, and among the Ute in Colorado. 

Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1918/05/31 and 1918/06/04. Typed, 2 

pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE 

Correspondence (copies). 

0261 Harrington requests field supplies and indicates that he 

has "secured a good informant." 

Harrington, John P. (Anadarko, OK) to Fewkes, J. Walter 

(Washington, DC), 1918/06/14 and 1918/06/15. Handwritten, 2 pp., 21.5x28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

BAE Correspondence (copies). 

0262 Harrington describes his successful beginning of research on the Kiowa language and his arrangements for 

beginning his work in New Mexico. He asks that Fewkes 

assure James Mooney that he avoided trespassing on 

Mooney's research area of Kiowa ethnology. He requests a 

typewriter appropriate for linguistic notation. 

Harrington, John P. (Taos, NM) to Fewkes, J. Walter 

(Washington, DC), 1918/07/06. Handwritten (in Carobeth 

T. Harrington's hand), 5 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence (copies). 

0263 Fewkes congratulates Harrington on his Kiowa and 

Tanoan linguistic material and on arranging to work with 

Parker McKenzie. He also mentions that Mooney is on his 

way to Oklahoma to complete work on Kiowa heraldry and 

Peyote studies. 

Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Taos County, NM), 1918/07/15. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0264 Harrington's report on research activities in 1918, 

including work in Oklahoma in June on the Kiowa language 

and July on Tanoan languages and the relationship among 

Kiowa, Tanoan, and Uto-Aztecan. The cover letter for this 

report appears in the BAE correspondence files. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 

Walter (n.p.), 1919/01/22. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0265 Harrington invites McKenzie to come to Washington at 

the Smithsonian's expense to help Harrington prepare a final 

version of the Kiowa study. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to McKenzie, Parker (n.p.), ca. 

1921/03/04. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters 

(formerly BAE, MS 4705 pt.). 

0266 Harrington requests a leave-of-absence for "Paul" 

[Parker] McKenzie to come to Washington at Smithsonian 

expense to prepare a final version of the "Kiowa sketch." 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Stinchecum, C.V. (n.p.), ca. 

1921/03/04. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters 

(formerly BAE, MS 4705 pt). 
NUMBER 40 159 

FIGURE 52.—Parker Paul McKenzie and his daughter Kathryn Ann outside 

their home. McKenzie was a principal informant to John P. Harrington and 

authored the glossary that appears as Appendix A to the Material Culture 

Collections (JH-7). 

0267 Daniel acknowledges receipt of Harrington's letter 

concerning a Kiowa "pictograph legend," which he had sent 

to the BAE earlier. He also mentions a pictographic map 

made by Chaddle Konkey and suggests where it might be 

found. 

Daniel, Robert (Keams Canyon, AZ) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1921/03/26. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 27. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0268 Harrington informs Fewkes that his study of the Kiowa 

language is "ready for publication." He plans to visit briefly 

in Oklahoma to collect some Kiowa myths but intends to 

focus on his work on California Indian languages because 

the last speakers of many of these languages are aged. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Fewkes, J. Walter (n.p.), 

1921/05/23. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0269 En route to conduct research "among the vanishing 

Mission Indians of California," Harrington asks permission 

to visit for ten days among the Kiowa to complete a paper 

entitled "Mythology and Language of the Kiowa Indians," 

to be illustrated by R.E.L. Daniels. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Fewkes, J. 

Walter (Washington, DC), 1923/04/17. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 

28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence (copies). 

0270 Fewkes authorizes Harrington's linguistic research in 

California and among the Kiowa in Oklahoma. 

Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1923/04/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0271 Fewkes gives Harrington authorization to visit Anadarko to collect data for a paper on Kiowa mythology and 

language. 

Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Santa Barbara, CA), 1923/07/01. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0272 Fewkes notifies Harrington that the Kiowa working 

with him have received their checks. 

Fewkes, J. Walter (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 

(New York, NY), 1924/05/26. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington. Correspondence. Letters 

Received. 

0273 Harrington requests that Mrs. Coleman return the books 

he had loaned her along with "the Kiowa pamphlet." which 

a Mr. Safford had called for. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Coleman, Mrs. 

(Washington, DC), 1924/11/24. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0274 Wilson responds to Harrington's inquiry about Kiowas 

who might be planning to visit Washington in the spring or 

summer of 1927. He notes that Delos Lone Wolf and Jasper 

Saunkeah who had been in Washington in January and 

February did not intend to return later in the year. He 

recommends Ned Brace and Parker McKenzie as excellent 

candidates to work with Harrington and sends regards from 

Enoch Smoky. 

Wilson, A.G. (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. (Washington, DC), 1927/03/24. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 

Received. 

0275 Harrington discusses delays in completion of the 

Esselen study to be submitted to Kroeber and mentions that 

his Kiowa dictionary is in press. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Kroeber, Alfred 

L. (n.p.), 1927/10/22. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0276 Helmick requests Kiowa words for "Shining Eyes." 

Helmick, S.M. (Mt. Pleasant, IA) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1928/01/18. Handwritten, 1 p., 13 x 23. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0277 Boas requests the promised Kiowa, Tewa, and California linguistic materials and manuscripts. 

Boas, Franz (New York, NY) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1928/01/23. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 
160 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0278 Harrington summarizes the status of his linguistic 

research, indicating that his work on Kiowa and Tanoan is 

extensive and "pretty thoroughly worked out." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Boas, Franz 

(n.p.), 1928/03/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0279 Dorsey authorizes Harrington to conduct field research 

in California but only after completing a manuscript for 

publication on Taos and revisions of the proofs of a Kiowa 

manuscript. 

Dorsey, H.W. (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1928/07/05. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0280 Hunt requests information on Kiowa history. 

Hunt, George (Mountain View, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1929/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0281 Harrington briefly summarizes his current linguistic 

work and expresses hope that Roberts will begin research in 

Taos. He notes that he discovered the close relation between 

the Taos and Kiowa languages and suggests that a 

comparative study of Kiowa and Taos music would be very 

valuable. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Roberts, Helen 

H. (n.p.), 1929/03/30. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0282 Harrington's father notes receiving Harrington's book 

on the Kiowa language and his "pamphlet" on fieldwork. 

Harrington, Elliot A. (Santa Barbara, CA) to Harrington, 

J.P. (n.p.), 1929/04/04. Handwritten, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 

Received. 

0283 Stirling, Chief of Bureau of American Ethnology, 

authorizes Harrington's research trip to California with a 

stop in New Mexico to complete a comparative study of the 

Zuni and Kiowa languages. 

Stirling, Matthew W (Washington, DC) to Harrington, 

J.P (Washington, DC), 1929/06/06. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0284 Harrington requests that his Taos dictionary materials 

be shipped to him from Washington and notes that he is 

beginning to explore connections between the Kiowa and 

Zuni languages. 

Harrington, John P. (Crown Point, NM) to Stirling, 

Matthew W (n.p.), 1929/06/13. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence 

(copies). 

0285 Harrington describes his research on the Zuni language 

and his plans for completing a comparative study of Zuni, 

Acoma, Tewa, and Kiowa. In his letter of 24 June, he 

indicates his plans to continue his research in California. 

Harrington, John P. (Chaco Canyon, NM) to Stirling, 

Matthew W (n.p.), 1929/06/14, 1929/06/22, 1929/06/24. 

Typed, 4 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

BAE Correspondence (copies). 

0286 Hawley asks for Harrington's opinion on a possible 

relationship between Kiowan and Shoshonean stocks and if 

they both belong to the Uto-Aztecan language group. 

Hawley, Florence M. (Tucson, AZ) to Harrington, J.P. 

(n.p.), 1930/01/-. Typed, 4 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0287 Goddard returns a copy of "Vocabulary of the Kiowa 

Language." 

Goddard, Sara (Albuquerque, NM) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1930/10/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0288 Harrington responds to Gladwin's request for information on the relationships among Southwestern Indian 

languages and includes a brief characterization of the 

relationships among Kiowa-Tanoan, Keresan, and Zuni. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Gladwin, Harold S. (Globe, 

AZ), 1935/10/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0289 Harrington requests information on the Apaches who 

were settled on the Kiowa Reservation. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McCown, W.B. 

(Ft. Sill, OK), 1936/05/26. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28, 20 x 

26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0290 McCown, Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency, provides information on the Apaches who were settled on the 

Kiowa Reservation in the early twentieth century. 

McCown, W.B. (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1936/06/05. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0291 Alexander seeks information about Silverhorn for a 

portfolio of Plains Indian painting and asks if Silverhorn 

painted certain skins collected by Mooney for the National 

Museum. Alexander notes that a skin painted by Silverhorn 

is owned by Claremont Colleges. 

Alexander, Hartley B. (Claremont, CA) to Harrington, 

J.P. (Washington, DC), 1936/07/30 and 1936/08/30. Typed, 

1 p., 18.5 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0292 Harrington responds to Alexander's request for etymologies of two names, one in Kiowa (Silverhorn), the other in 

Shoshone. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Alexander, Hartley B. 

(Claremont, CA), 1936/08/04. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 
NUMBER 40 161 

0293 Harrington requests information on the Apaches who 

were given the choice of settling on the Kiowa reservation or 

moving to the Mescalero reservation in New Mexico. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hill, William B. 

(Mescalero, NM), 1936/08/07. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0294 Harrington discusses his work on the Navajo language 

and mentions that his "Kiowa-Tanoan-Aztec dictionary is 

just itching to be finished up." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Young, Robert 

W. (Albuquerque, NM), 1936/09/14. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0295 Reed writes about an "Indian Tribe List," which she 

prepared and Harrington verified. A copy of the list is 

attached. 

Reed, May M. (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1936/10/30. Typed, 15 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0296 In an inquiry about the Bering land bridge, Harrington 

mentions having earlier contacted Baesler's office for 

information about the Devils Tower. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Baesler, R.C 

(n.p.), 1937/03/07. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0297 Waldo provides Harrington with information related to 

the Devils Tower and offers to tell Harrington stories he 

learned from his father should Harrington come to Anadarko. Waldo also requests copies of Mooney's Calendar 

History of the Kiowa Indians and Harrington's Kiowa 

dictionary. 

Waldo, James W (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1937/08/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0298 Harrington requests that McCown ask Kiowa interpreters about terms for Devils Tower, the South Fork of the 

Arkansas River, and the Yellowstone River. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McCown, W.B. 

(Anadarko, OK), 1937/12/-. Typed, 3 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0299 Parsons responds to Harrington's inquiry about mention of Devils Tower in Parsons's Kiowa Tales (1929). 

Parsons, Elsie C. (New York, NY) to Harrington, J.P. 

(n.p.), 1937/12/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 24.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0300 Correspondence regarding the Devils Tower, including 

mention of a Kiowa legend collected by Hugh Scott. 

Joyner, Newell F. (Devils Tower, WY) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1937/12/06 to 1939/03/27. Typed, 13 

pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0301 Harrington informs Brand that his paper on the Devils 

Tower to be published in a volume honoring Hewett is 

nearly ready, awaiting only additional information from Mr. 

Joyner, Curator of the Devils Tower National Monument, 

and Mr. McCown, Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Brand, Donald 

(Albuquerque, NM), 1937/12/10. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0302 Correspondence regarding the Devils Tower. Joyner 

was the curator of the Devils Tower National Monument. 

The letters are dated: 1937 (12 December), 1938 (13 April), 

and 1939 (2 April). 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Joyner, Newell F. (Devils 

Tower National Monument, WY), 1937/12/16 to 1939/04/ 

02. Typed, 5 pp., 20 x 26.5, 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John 

P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0303 Waldo provides Harrington with Kiowa terms for 

geographical features and a synopsis of a related Kiowa 

story. The letters are dated 1937 (27 December) and 1938 

(27 January; 19 March). 

Waldo, James W (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1937/12/27 to 1938/03/19. Typed, 3 pp., 

20 x 26.5, 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0304 Harrington requests assistance of Landes, with the State 

Geological Survey of Kansas, in locating the second "Devils 

Tower," the "Standing Rock" of the Kiowas. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Landes, Kenneth K. 

(Lawrence, KS), 1938/01/-. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0305 Harrington requests Thoburn's assistance in identifying 

the rock formation known by the Kiowa as "Standing 

Rock." 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Thoburn, Joseph B. (n.p.), 

1938/01/-. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. 

Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0306 Harrington inquires about notes of Hugh L. Scott 

reportedly deposited in the Wyoming State Library, where 

Burke was Assistant State Historian. He requests a copy of 

a Kiowa story about the Devils Tower told to Scott by 

I-See-Many-Camp-Fire-Places. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Burke, Margaret (Cheyenne, 

WY), 1938/01/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 27.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0307 Three letters from Richardson in reference to her Kiowa 

fieldnotes of 1935 on the Devils Tower and the Black Hills, 

which she agrees to loan to Harrington. The letters are dated 

1938(3,21,27 January). 

Richardson, Jane (New York, NY) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1938/01/03 to 1938/01/27. Handwritten, 
162 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

5 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0308 Harrington asks Ellis's assistance in locating a second 

"Devils Tower," reported by Kiowa people to be in southern 

Kansas or northern Oklahoma. Attached is a transcription by 

Harrington of an entry on the Devils Tower from Mooney's 

Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Ellis, Charles L. (Pawhuska, 

OK), 1938/01/06. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0309 Ellis discusses the possible location of the "mysterious 

twin sister" of the Devils Tower, mentions seeing Mooney 

when he was living at Mt. Scott preparing his study of the 

Kiowa calendar history, and describes the post-Jerome 

Agreement settlement of the area. 

Ellis, Charles L. (Pawhuska, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1938/01/12. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0310 Harrington requests permission to quote two articles 

about the Devils Tower published in 1934 and 1937 in 

Appalachia Magazine, of which Underhill was editor. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Underhill, 

Robert L.M. (Boston, MA), 1938/01/15. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0311 Harrington requests that Richardson send him any 

"Indian legend material" that she might have on the Devils 

Tower or the Black Hills. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Richardson, Jane (New 

York, NY), 1938/01/17. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0312 Gould replies concerning possible locations of a second 

Devils Tower. 

Gould, Charles N. (Santa Fe, NM) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1938/01/25. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0313 In the context of remarks about producing a Navajo 

primer, Harrington mentions that he is having trouble 

finishing his paper on the Devils Tower. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Danner, Evelyn C. (n.p.), 

1938/01/26. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. 

Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0314 Responding to Harrington's request for information on 

Kiowa territory, Thoburn promises to provide any information he should encounter. 

Thoburn, Joseph B. (Oklahoma City, OK) to Harrington, 

J.P. (Washington, DC), 1938/01/28. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 

x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0315 Harrington requests further information about rock 

formations in the Oklahoma area that might be identified as 

the formation labelled by the Kiowa and reported by 

Mooney as "Tree Rock." 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Ellis, Charles L. (Pawhuska, 

OK), 1938/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0316 Harrington thanks Gould for information on rock 

formations that might be the "Standing Rock" of the 

Kiowas. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Gould, Charles N. (Santa Fe, 

NM), 1938/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0317 Harrington requests Thoburn's assistance in gathering 

information about a second Devils Tower in the Oklahoma 

area. Harrington lists Old Man Horse, Delos Lonewolf, 

Laura D. Pedrick, Kindadl, and George Hunt as potentially 

knowledgable sources. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Thoburn, Joseph B. 

(Oklahoma City, OK), 1938/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0318 Harrington provides information on the Kiowa word 

and sign for "God" to be included in a publication 

apparently to be published by the Office of Indian Affairs. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Hall, Marion (Washington, 

DC), ca. 1938/02/26. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0319 Harrington comments that he continues work on the 

Devils Tower paper, "now well over 250 pages." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Danner, Evelyn 

C (n.p.), 1938/03/06. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0320 In a communication regarding the Navajo primer that he 

and Young were preparing, Harrington notes that Kiowas 

had told him years before that Navajo men used to wear only 

blankets and painted themselves red. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Young, Robert 

W (n.p.), 1938/04/09. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0321 In a letter asking Deloria's assistance in explaining 

Siouan terms and ideas related to the Devils Tower, 

Harrington mentions the Kiowa name for Baking Creek, 

reportedly located near Devils Tower. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Deloria, Ella (Geneva, IL), 

1938/05/31. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John 

P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0322 Harrington explains his delay in responding to Lonewolf s letters and assures him of being hired. He inquires 

about Delos Lonewolf s health after having suffered several 

strokes. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Lonewolf, 

Teddy (Carnegie, OK), 1938/07/18. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 
NUMBER 40 163 

0323 Harrington sends Van Bergen a list of sixty American 

Indian words from different languages, including nine 

words from Kiowa. The criteria for selecting these particular 

words are not revealed. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Van Bergen, 

N.B. (Washington, DC), 1938/08/10. Typed, 4 pp., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0324 In two letters, Hunt offers his assistance in research on 

Kiowa history, mythology, and sign language. He also 

offers to help complete Scott's study of Kiowa sign 

language and continue Mooney's calendar history from 

1892 to 1938. He notes that he worked for four years with 

Captain WS. Nye at Fort Sill on sign language and Peyote. 

Hunt, George (Mountain View, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1938/10/31 and 1938/12/12. Typed, 2 

pp., 17 x 26.5, 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 

Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0325 A cover letter plus page proofs for two articles entitled 

"Woowardia and Maiden-Hair Ferns, the Adornment Material of Northwestern California Basketry" and "Kiowa 

Memories of the Northland" to appear in the "Hewett 

Anniversary Volume." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Harvey, Fred E. 

(Albuquerque, NM), 1938/11/01. Typed, 11 pp., 12.5 x 16, 

20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0326 Harrington expresses appreciation for Hunt's letter and 

sorrow upon learning of Iseeo's death. He inquires if Hunt 

would be willing to come to Washington to demonstrate the 

Kiowa sign language. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.) to Hunt, George (Mountain 

View, OK), 1938/12/01. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0327 Jackson writes regarding arrangements for George Hunt 

to attend the "Mid-Year Associational Meeting" of the 

Northern Baptist Convention to be held in Michigan, 9-27 

January 1939. 

Jackson, Bruce E. (New York, NY) to Hunt, George 

(Mountain View, OK), 1938/12/09. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 

Person Letters. 

0328 Hunt writes to his daughter and son-in-law about 

upcoming plans and family matters. 

Hunt, George (Mountain View, OK) to McElhaney, Mr. 

and Mrs. (Battiest, OK), 1938/12/12. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 

Person Letters. 

0329 A letter introducing Theodore Lonewolf, who has 

devised a shorthand method of writing Kiowa and wants to 

compile a written account of the legends and stories as told 

by the oldest living Kiowas. Harrington asks Senator 

Thomas to consider Lonewolf s project. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Thomas, Elmer 

(Washington, DC), 1939/07/11. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0330 Harrington writes that he will investigate the name 

"Idaho" by looking at Indian languages, including Kiowa. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Douglas, 

Frederick H. (Salem, OR), 1940/02/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 

28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0331 Harrington indicates that he plans to investigate the 

origins of the term "Idaho" among the Kiowa, Kiowa 

Apache, and Arapaho. 

Harrington, John P. (Salem, OR) to Lotrich, Victor F. 

(Denver, CO), 1940/02/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0332 Along with a letter describing his linguistic research in 

northern California, Harrington sends Stirling a paper he just 

completed on American Indian "jargons," or trade languages. In characterizing Plains sign language as a 

"non-oral" jargon, Harrington wrote, "No tribe was on the 

whole more proficient at the sign language tha[n] were the 

Kiowa." 

Harrington, John P. (Valley Junction, OR) to Stirling, 

Matthew W. (n.p.), 1940/02/22. Typed, 13 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence 

(copies). 

0333 Harrington requests a free copy of Vestal and Schultes's 

Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians. In return, he offers 

to provide improved phonetic renderings of Kiowa plant 

names. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Botanical 

Museum, Harvard University (Cambridge, MA), 1940/03/ 

28. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 

Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0334 Harrington provides a Kiowa cradle name and indicates 

how the term is pronounced. 

Harrington, John P. (Bartlesville, OK) to Douglas, 

Frederick H. (n.p.), 1940/03/29. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0335 Vestal apologizes for not having sent Harrington a copy 

of The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians and informs 

him that a copy is being sent. 

Vestal, Paul A. (Cambridge, MA) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1940/04/02. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0336 Harrington mentions that he expects Kiowa visitors 

soon, including Delos Lonewolf. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Van Valkenburgh, Richard F. (n.p.), 1940/12/18. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 
164 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0337 Harrington discusses the work needed to complete a 

jointly authored project on the history of Lipan tribes and 

says that he will check all Kiowa, Kiowa Apache, and 

Comanche names. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Van Valkenburgh, Richard F. (n.p.), 1941/01/23. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0338 Harrington suggests Kiowa as one of several American 

Indian languages to be used by U.S. Army Signal Corps for 

coded communications. A copy of this letter, sent to J.P. 

Marr, also appears in the file. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Young, Robert 

W (n.p.), 1941/02/03. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0339 Harrington mentions that he is working with Perry A. 

Keahtigh every night. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Berenberg, 

Fredericka (n.p.), ca. 1944. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0340 Whitsett writes Harrington about his research on 

American Indian origins of place names. 

Whitsett, R.B. (Logansport, IN) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1944/01/20. Typed, 1 p., 8 x 14. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 

Received. 

0341 Two letters of recommendation for Perry A. Keahtigh. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to To Whom It 

May Concern, 1944/06/16 and 1946/12/17. Typed, 2 pp., 

21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0342 Harrington relates the difficulties he has encountered in 

obtaining drawings from different Indian collaborators. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Dutton, Bertha 

P. (n.p.), 1944/08/10. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0343 In attempting to arrive at a language family classification for Kiowa and related languages, Harrington insists that 

it should not be implied that the Kiowa are Pueblos. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Dutton, Bertha 

P. (n.p.), 1944/08/18. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0344 Frank Keahtigh writes his brother about their family 

and encourages him to moderate his drinking. 

Keahtigh, Frank M. (Wichita, KS) to Keahtigh, Perry A. 

(n.p.), 1944/08/20. Handwritten, 3 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third Person 

Letters. 

0345 Perry Keahtigh introduced Harrington to Clyde C 

Banks, a Sioux from Crow Creek Indian Agency, who 

provided Harrington with information on the origin of the 

word "Minnesota." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Densmore, 

Frances (n.p.), 1944/08/27. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0346 Twenty-seven letters regarding the progress of Harrington's work on the Kiowa language. They include some 

details of his working relationship with Perry Keahtigh. 

Roudybush served as a wartime government censor. The 

letters are from 1944 (12, 13, 27 September; 11 December), 

1945 (22, 23, 24, 30 January; 2, 21, 22, 24, 28 February; 13, 

17, 25 March; 10 April; 9 May; 25, 26 June; 18 July; 25 

August; 20 September; 1, 5 October), and 1946 (8 January). 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Roudybush, 

Franklin (n.p.), 1944/09/12 to 1946/01/08. Typed, 25 pp., 

various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0347 Keahtigh requests information on the location of a hide 

bag marked with stars that contains a shooting star. He notes 

that he was adopted into the Pawnee [?] tribe by Frank 

Simpson. 

Keahtigh, Perry A. (Washington, DC) to Roelodge, Henry 

(Pawnee, OK), 1944/09/16. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third Person 

Letters. 

0348 Five letters regarding various publication projects on 

the Kiowa language. The letters are from: 1944 (30 

September; 12 October), 1945 (9 January; 26 October), and 

1946(11 November). 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hewett, Edgar 

L. (n.p.), 1944/09/30 to 1946/11/04. Typed, 5 pp., various 

sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0349 Five letters regarding Perry A. Keahtigh's offer to visit 

Densmore on his way from Washington to Oklahoma to 

have her record him singing Kiowa songs. Letters are from 

1944 (3, 4, 12, 19, 29 October). 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Densmore, 

Frances (n.p.), 1944/10/03 to 1944/10/29. Typed, 5 pp., 21.5 

x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0350 A letter of recommendation for Perry A. Keahtigh. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to United States 

Employment Bureau (Washington, DC), 1944/10/16. 

Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0351 Harrington reports, "Keahtigh has been on a drunk for 

nearly a week and has almost surely lost his job at the 

Mayflower [Hotel]." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Spinks, Marjorie (n.p.), 1944/11/01. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0352 Harrington reports that on 1 November 1944, Perry 

Keahtigh, Calvin Solimon, and a Piscataway Indian named 
NUMBER 40 165 

Proctor recorded seventeen Indians songs at the Music 

Division of the Library of Congress. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling, 

Matthew W. (n.p.), 1944/11/02. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0353 Keahtigh asks to hear from his aunt and sends his love. 

Keahtigh, Perry A. (Washington, DC ) to [?], Aunt Ida 

(n.p.), 1944/11/02 [?]. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third Person 

Letters. 

0354 A note to security giving Perry A. Keahtigh permission 

to enter "the building" between 8 AM and 10 PM seven days 

a week until 30 November 1944. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stiles, Lt. (n.p.), 

1944/11/12. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 

Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0355 Three requests for extensions of Perry A. Keahtigh's 

Smithsonian pass. Harrington indicates that work with 

Keahtigh thus far "has been nothing short of splendid." The 

requests are dated 1944 (27 November) and 1945 (29 

January; 25 June). 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling, 

Matthew W, 1944/11/27 to 1945/06/25. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 

x 28, 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0356 Harrington requests a photograph of Smoky and notes 

that James Waldo and Laura D. Pedrick have died. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Smoky, Enoch 

(n.p.), 1944/11/30 and 1944/12/14. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0357 Keahtigh sends his love to his brother on Christmas 

Day, 1944. 

Keahtigh, Frank M. (Wichita, KS) to Keahtigh, Perry A. 

(Washington, DC), 1944/12/25. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 10.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 

Person Letters. 

0358 Harrington informs Adelaide S. Harrington that the 

case, which had been given to her as a gift, had been 

purchased by both him and Perry A. Keahtigh. He asks that 

she send a thank-you note to him and provides a draft of 

what he feels is appropriate. He mentions this gift and 

Keahtigh's contribution in another letter to Robert E. 

Harrington, dated 3 January 1945. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Harrington, 

Adelaide S. (n.p.), 1944/12/27. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0359 Keahtigh sends a brief note thanking Harrington and 

promising to write more later. 

Keahtigh, Perry A. (n.p.) to Harrington, J.P. (Washington, 

DC), ca. 1945. Handwritten, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0360 Eighty-seven letters on details of McKenzie's and 

Harrington's joint research on the Kiowa language. The 

letters are from 1945 (1, 2, 3, 9 January; 21 February; 2, 13 

March; 7, 8, 11, 14 April; 20, 26, 29, 31 October; 4, 7, 17, 

18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 November; 2, 3, 5, 6, 

7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 31 

December) and 1946 (3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 

21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 31 January; 2, 7, 8 February; 17, 21, 23 

December). 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 

Parker (n.p.), 1945/01/01 to 1946/12/23. Typed, 112 pp., 

various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0361 Harrington discusses his efforts toward concluding 

publications on the Kiowa language. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Dutton, Bertha 

P. (n.p.), 1945/01/10 and 1945/01/17. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 

28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0362 Detailed correspondence focusing on McKenzie's and 

Harrington's studies of the Kiowa language. Ethnographic 

data on Kiowa names, name prohibitions, and stories are 

included along with a six page autobiography of McKenzie 

(enclosed with a letter of 20 April 1947). 

McKenzie, Parker (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1945/01/24 to 1947/04/20. Handwritten, 

39 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0363 Two letters describing Harrington's efforts to reproduce 

a portrait of Perry A. Keahtigh for publication. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Moore, Tom 

James (n.p.), 1945/01/25 and 1945/01/27. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 

x 28, 21.5 x 11. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0364 A letter of recommendation to Western Electric 

Company for Perry A. Keahtigh. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Lauxman, [?] 

(Washington, DC), 1945/01/29. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0365 Nine letters regarding Keahtigh's activities in Washington, including his work with Harrington. Letters are from 

1945 (12 February; 9 March; 5, 7, 8 October) and 1946 (8, 

10, 13,23 January). 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Keahtigh, Perry 

A. (n.p.), 1945/02/12 to 1946/01/23. Typed, 9 pp., various 

sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0366 In a personal note to Garner, Harrington conveys Perry 

Keahtigh's regards. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Garner, Harry 

E. (n.p.), 1945/02/27. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 
166 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

0367 Smoky requests a copy of Harrington's "Kiowa book." 

Smoky, Enoch (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1945/03/03. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0368 Harrington notes that he is working on an article on 

Kiowa intonation. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Wilding, 

Anthony W. (n.p.), 1945/03/03. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0369 Harrington notes that he is working late into the night 

every night with a Kiowa, presumably Perry Keahtigh. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Collier, John 

(n.p.), 1945/03/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0370 Two letters from Harrington noting that he works late 

each night with Perry Keahtigh, who had completed a 

recording of Kiowa songs. He hoped that Densmore would 

be able to transcribe the songs but doubted if funds would be 

available through the Smithsonian. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Densmore, 

Frances (n.p.), 1945/03/12 and 1945/12/07. Typed, 3 pp., 

21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0371 Two notes requesting extensions of Perry Keahtigh's 

Smithsonian pass. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Roberts, Frank 

H.H. (Washington, DC), 1945/03/27 and 1945/04/28. 

Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 27.5, 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John 

P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0372 Keahtigh notifies his brother that he has quit his job in 

Wichita and proposes that they seek work in Hawaii. 

Keahtigh, Frank M. (Oklahoma City, OK) to Keahtigh, 

Perry A. (n.p.), 1945/05/08. Handwritten, 2 pp., 14 x 18. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 

Person Letters. 

0373 In a thank-you note for dinner at the Kieps' home, 

Harrington mentions that he is finishing a monograph on the 

Kiowa language and that Perry Keahtigh comes to work 

with him each evening. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Kiep, Francis 

L., and Norma H. Kiep (Washington, DC), 1945/08/16. 

Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0374 Harrington apologizes for damages incurred by Perry 

Keahtigh against Garner and encloses five dollars as 

compensation. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Garner, Harry 

E. (n.p.), 1945/09/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0375 Harrington writes that he cannot finish the Arabic-inSpanish project until he completes the Kiowa language 

monograph. He works on the project daily from 3 to 10 PM 

with Perry Keahtigh in the Library of Congress Annex. He 

mentions that Keahtigh was a "Carlisle man." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Curtin, Leonore 

(n.p.), 1945/11/03. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0376 Harrington writes that his recent work with Perry 

Keahtigh has enabled him to complete the Kiowa language 

monograph. He mentions that Keahtigh was fluent in both 

Kiowa and English, attended Carlisle, and was the son-inlaw of Harrington's "principal informant," Enoch Smoky. 

Smoky was head of the Kiowa "Peyote cult," of which 

Keahtigh was a member. Parker McKenzie had recommended Enoch Smoky to Harrington. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling, 

Matthew W. (n.p.), 1945/12/12. Typed and handwritten, 6 

pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0377 Harrington notes that the previous letter containing five 

dollars to pay for damages against Garner caused by Perry 

Keahtigh was returned and that he has sent it again. He 

mentions that he continues work with Perry Keahtigh and 

that he finally has "mastered the Kiowa accent." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Garner, Harry 

E. (n.p.), 1945/12/15. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0378 Harrington asks Densmore to return a picture of Perry 

A. Keahtigh, with whom Harrington continues to work. 

Keahtigh, who has recorded some Kiowa songs for 

Densmore, is talking of returning to Oklahoma to get 

married. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Densmore, 

Frances (n.p.), 1945/12/31. Typed. 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0379 In December 1945, Harrington orders three books by 

Elsie C Parsons, including her Kiowa Tales. In February, 

1946, he writes that he has not yet received his order. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stechert, G.E., 

and Company (New York, NY), 1945/12/31 and 1946/02/ 

07. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 

Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0380 Mauzy informs Harrington that his manuscript on the 

Kiowa, which he judged unsuitable for El Palacio, is being 

considered for publication at the University of New Mexico 

Press. 

Mauzy, Wayne L. (Santa Fe, NM) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1946/01/08. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 

28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0381 Harrington writes that changes need to be made to the 

"Kiowa popularization article" and that he should make the 

changes and improvements in the manuscript rather than 

waiting to change the proofs to avoid aggravating the 

printer. 
NUMBER 40 167 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Mauzy, Wayne 

L. (n.p.), 1946/01/14. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 26. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0382 Trager rebuffs Harrington for his proprietary attitude in 

response to Harrington's complaints about Trager conducting research on the Kiowa language. 

Trager, George L. (Norman, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1946/01/15 and 1946/12/16. Typed, 2 

pp., 14 x 21.5, 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. 

Harrington, Correspondence, Letters Received. 

0383 Harrington responds to McNickle's inquiry regarding 

pronunciation of certain Kiowa terms. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McNickle, 

D'Arcy (Washington, DC), 1946/01/28. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 

26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0384 In a note of appreciation for their support and 

assistance, Harrington writes that Parker McKenzie ("official interpreter at the Kiowa Indian Agency, Anadarko, 

Oklahoma") has corroborated Perry Keahtigh's "truly 

masterly" analysis of the Kiowa language. He also notes that 

a series of illustrations are ready, which include photographs 

of Laura D. Pedrick, Perry Keahtigh, Parker McKenzie, and 

Enoch Smoky. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling, 

Matthew W, and Marion Stirling (n.p.) 1946/02/08. Typed, 

2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, 

Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0385 Harrington suggests Voegelin proofread his article on 

Kiowa texts. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Voegelin, Carl 

F. (n.p.), 1946/04/16. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0386 Harrington writes thanking Stirling for allowing him 

the time to complete his research on the Kiowa language and 

expresses hope that the research will be published soon. 

Harrington, John P. (Santa Barbara, CA) to Stirling, 

Matthew W. (n.p.), 1946/06/08. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0387 Correspondence regarding Harrington's various publication projects, including his Kiowa studies, with the School 

of American Research of Santa Fe, New Mexico. A copy of 

a letter from Hobbs to Parker McKenzie dated 24 April 

1947, and a brief summary of Harrington's association with 

the School of American Research are included. 

Hobbs, Hulda R. [Heidel, Hulda Hobbs] (Santa Fe, NM) 

to Harrington, J.P. (Washington, DC), 1946/07/11 to 

1951/03/03. Typed and handwritten, 34 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0388 Five letters regarding final details of the publication of 

the Kiowa language monograph. The letters are dated: 1946 

(26 October; 4, 10 November) and 1947 (11, 14 April). 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hobbs, Hulda 

R. (n.p.), 1946/10/26 to 1947/05/02. Typed, 8 pp., 21.5 x 28, 

20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0389 Harrington raises two questions regarding general 

principles of phonology in which he uses Kiowa vowels as 

examples. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stetson, R.H. 

(n.p.), 1946/11/09. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0390 In four letters, Harrington defends the quality of his 

research on the Kiowa language and expresses his dismay 

that Trager has chosen to work on Kiowa. The letters are 

dated 1946 (13 December) and 1947 (11, 22 January; 18 

December). 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Trager, George 

L. (n.p.), 1946/12/13 to 1947/12/18. Typed, 5 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0391 A note from Harrington indicating that Keahtigh had 

missed an appointment with Harrington. Harrington sends 

Keahtigh three dollars and asks that Keahtigh meet him the 

following day at a particular comer. [Keahtigh was struck by 

a car and killed on this same corner the following October.] 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Keahtigh, Perry 

A. (n.p.), 1947/01/07. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0392 Harrington asks Lonewolf for a photograph of Lonewolf. He notes that Collier is now "out" of the Office of 

Indian Affairs and reminisces about the past. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Lonewolf, 

Theodore R. (n.p.), 1947/01/11. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0393 Harrington requests that Harvey list Harrington and 

"Paul" [Parker] McKenzie as co-authors of "the Kiowa 

paper" because "of competition suddenly developed in the 

Kiowa fieldwork." He sends money to cover the costs of 

making the required changes to the proofs of the manuscript, 

apologizing for having required so many changes to the 

proofs of his article on the Devils Tower. He suggests they 

should publish a book on Biblical studies to "make a lot of 

money." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Harvey, Fred E. 

(n.p.), 1947/01/27. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0394 Harrington requests changes to a paper on the Kiowa 

language, apparently to defend his "territory" from George 

L. Trager who was beginning research on the Kiowa 

language. The major change was including "Paul" [Parker] 

McKenzie, "who is the greatest authority on the Kiowa 

language," as senior author of the work. Originally 

Harrington intended to publish the work under his name 

alone. He sent Hobbs fifty dollars to cover the costs of the 
168 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

changes, indicating he had sent another fifty dollars to Fred 

Harvey for the same reason. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hobbs, Hulda 

R. (n.p.), 1947/01/27. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0395 Harrington describes his current research activities and 

advises Elmore that he may need his help on defending his 

claim to Kiowa. He writes, "A Jewish competition has 

suddenly developed as regards the Kiowa," in reference to 

Trager's interest in the language. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Elmore, Francis 

H. (n.p.), 1947/03/19. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0396 Harrington asks that McKenzie sign a letter drafted by 

Harrington to Paul Walter, Acting Director of the School of 

American Research, authorizing the use of his name as 

co-author with Harrington of the "Kiowa language monograph." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 

Parker (n.p.), 1947/04/03. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters (formerly BAE, MS 4705 pt.). 

0397 Harrington notifies Walter that the School of American 

Research will be able to proceed with the publication of the 

Kiowa monograph "within a couple of days." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Walter, Paul 

A.F. (n.p.), 1947/04/05. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0398 Harrington notifies Hobbs that he has already sent her a 

letter giving her permission to publish the Kiowa language 

monograph. He discusses his poetry writing and possible 

candidates for director of the School of American Research 

to replace the recently deceased E.L. Hewett. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Hobbs, Hulda 

R. (n.p.), 1947/04/14. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0399 Harrington requests that Minnick of the University of 

New Mexico Press make the requested changes in the Kiowa 

language manuscript and get it into production as soon as 

possible. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Minnick, Dan 

C (Albuquerque, NM), 1947/05/10. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0400 Harrington sends Carter photographs of Keahtigh, "the 

famous Indian," and himself. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Carter, Ethelwyn E. (n.p.), 1947/06/16. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0401 Harrington instructs Proctor to pay Perry Keahtigh the 

fifteen dollars that Proctor owed Harrington. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Proctor, Phillip 

S. (Washington, DC), 1947/09/04. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0402 Harrington notifies Stirling that Perry A. Keahtigh had 

been run over by an automobile and is in critical condition 

but he expects him to pull through. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Stirling. 

Matthew W. (n.p.), 1947/10/20. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence 

(copies). 

0403 Kelly informs Keahtigh that Kenneth Keahtigh is 

enrolled in Haskell Institute, where his performance has 

been satisfactory and he is a member of the band. 

Kelly, W Keith (n.p.) to Keahtigh, Perry A. (Washington, 

DC), 1947/10/21. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 13. NAA, Papers of John 

P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third Person Letters. 

0404 Spinks sends Harrington a letter to accompany a 

newspaper report of Perry Keahtigh's death. 

Spinks, Marjorie (Washington, DC) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1947/10/25. Handwritten, 1 p., 21.5 x 

28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0405 Smoky thanks Harrington for his actions in relation to 

the death of Perry Keahtigh and asks for details of the death 

on behalf of his grandsons, Keahtigh's sons. 

Smoky, Enoch (Anadarko, OK) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1947/10/30. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0406 Harrington relates the circumstances of Perry Keahtigh's accidental death in Washington, DC. He expresses his 

sadness and tells Frank Keahtigh that he will send Perry 

Keahtigh's few possessions soon. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Keahtigh, Frank 

M. (n.p.), 1947/10/30. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers 

of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0407 At the end of a letter on Aleut language, Harrington 

comments on Perry Keahtigh's death: "The Indian that got 

hit by the car died. I sent his body to Oklahoma for burial. 

All these things have been terribly hard on me, financially 

and physically." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Berenberg, 

Fredericka Martin (n.p.), 1947/11/06. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 

28. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0408 Harrington informs McKenzie that the Kiowa language 

monograph has been published. He expresses some dissatisfaction with it but feels that any errors it contains will be 

minor. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 

Parker (n.p.), 1948/03/16. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0409 Harrington notes having read Sebeok's review of the 

Kiowa language monograph in the International Journal of 
NUMBER 40 169 

American Linguistics and offers some defense of the work. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Sebeok, 

Thomas (n.p.), 1948/07/09. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0410 Three letters reacting to Crowell's review of McKenzie 

and Harrington's Kiowa language monograph in Studies in 

Linguistics, 1948, vol. 6, no. 3. Harrington concluded, "I 

consider that the review is very fair, and that the booklet 

contains its good points, hard as it may be for you to ferret 

these out." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Crowell, Edith 

(n.p.), 1948/09/13 to 1948/09/15. Typed, 4 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0411 Harrington asks McKenzie to write down a number of 

Kiowa stories with the English interlinear and free translations. He also asks him to refuse to work with either George 

L. Trager or Edith Crowell. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 

Parker (n.p.), 1949/03/13. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0412 Harrington sends McKenzie Christmas greetings and a 

gift and informs him that he has been very sick. 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to McKenzie, 

Parker (n.p.), 1949/12/19. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing 

Letters. 

0413 Rhoades, a Kiowa attending Lafayette College, asks 

Harrington for a copy of a Bureau of Ethnology report on the 

Kiowa tribe. 

Rhoades, Everett (Easton, PA) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1950/02/18. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0414 Harrington notes that Perry Keahtigh died. 

Harrington, John P. (Hardin, MT) to Lefthand, Thunderbolt (Washington, DC), 1950/12/14. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Outgoing Letters. 

0415 Harrington complains bitterly about the treatment he 

received from the "clannish swine" of the University of New 

Mexico Press in the publication of "the Kiowa paper." 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC) to Curtin, Leonora 

(n.p.), 1952/06/28. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters. 

0416 Hefner requests a copy of the latest edition cf the book 

on the Kiowa language for a program being presented by 

F.M. Keahtigh. 

Hefner, Joyce (Edinburg, TX) to Harrington, J.P. (Washington, DC), 1953/11/11. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 

Received. 

0417 A cover letter to an article on the Kiowa. 

Wonderly, William L. (Columbia, SC) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Washington, DC), 1954/04/24. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

0418 Huscher offers his perspective on the relation between 

Indian tribal names and various language groups, including 

the Kiowa. 

Huscher, Harold A. (New York, NY) to Harrington, J.P. 

(Santa Barbara, CA), 1955/09/28. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, 

Letters Received. 

Notes on the Kiowa Language 

0419 Kiowa vocabulary, including terms for animals, plants, 

material culture, songs, tribes, kinspeople, personal names, 

place names, social ranks, seasons, minerals, topographical 

features, weather, and celestial phenomena. The file also 

includes brief Kiowa commentary on James Mooney's 

Kiowa research and biographical information on the Kiowa 

people who worked with Harrington. Information provided 

primarily by Perry A. Keahtigh, Kiowa Charlie, Parker 

McKenzie, Laura Pedrick, Guy Quoetone, Enoch Smoky, 

and James Waldo. 

Harrington, John P. (various places), 1918-1920, 1944-

1947. Handwritten, many pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Vocabulary, Reels 1 

(Frames 0001-0605) and 2 (Frames 0001-0854) (includes 

former BAE Mss. 2289 pt., 2297 pt., and 4622 pt.). 

0420 Harrington's notes on various aspects of the Kiowa 

language. The information was provided primarily by 

Parker McKenzie, Mr. and Mrs. Delos Lonewolf, Enoch 

Smoky, Laura D. Pedrick, and James Waldo. The file also 

includes a newspaper clipping quoting Mrs. lone Mooney 

protesting the credit given Harrington for work done by her 

late husband, James (Reel 9, Frame 434). 

Harrington, John P. (Washington, DC), 1922. Handwritten, many pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. 

Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Linguistic Notes, Reels 8 

(Frames 0259-0841) and 9 (Frames 0001-0484). 

0421 Kiowa texts. Among these are over twenty Seindei 

[Saynday] stories provided by Delos K. Lonewolf and 

George Hunt in 1924 and other stories told in 1940 by 

Kiowa Charlie and in 1946 by Enoch Smoky and Hunting 

Horse. 

Harrington, John P. (various places), 1924 and 1946. 

Handwritten, many pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of John 

P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Texts, Reel 12 (Frames 

0209-0663) (formerly BAE, Mss. 4622 pt. and 4705 pt.). 

0422 Vocabularies comparing Kiowa words with Tewa, 

Navajo, Paiute, and Siouan. 
170 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.), 1927. Handwritten, many pp., 

various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, 

Kiowa, Comparative Vocabulary, Reel 3 (Frames 0001-

0522) (formerly BAE, MS 4705 pt.). 

0423 Notes comparing Kiowa vocabulary with Siouan terms 

taken from Boas and Swanton's Handbook of American 

Indian Languages. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.), 1928. Handwritten, many pp., 

various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, 

Siouan, Comparative Linguistic Notes, Reel 17 (Frames 

0612-0616) (formerly BAE, MS 6069 pt.). 

0424 Notes and drafts of manuscripts regarding Kiowa 

knowledge about Devils Tower, Wyoming. Also included is 

biographical information on Delos K. Lonewolf, one of 

Harrington's principal sources of information on Devils 

Tower. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.), 1936-1939. Typed and 

handwritten, many pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of John 

P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Material Relating to Devils 

Tower, Reel 13 (Frames 0001-0620) (formerly BAE, MS 

6070). 

0425 Notes and manuscripts on Kiowa grammar, which 

Harrington prepared in collaboration with primarily Parker 

McKenzie and Perry A. Keahtigh. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.), 1940s. Handwritten, many pp., 

various sizes. NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, 

Kiowa, Grammar, Reel 9 (Frames 0485-1022), 10 (Frames 

0001-1013), 11 (Frames 0001-1000), and 12 (Frames 

0001-0208). 

0426 Kiowa dictionary, comprised of an unpublished manuscript and related notes. This material includes most of 

Harrington's Kiowa vocabulary as well as some new 

information. 

Harrington, John P. (n.p.), n.d. Typed and handwritten, 

approximately 3,500 pp., various sizes. NAA, Papers of 

John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Dictionary, Reels 4 

(Frames 0001-0667), 5 (Frames 0001-0659), 6 (Frames 

0001-0773), 7 (Frames 0001-0607), and 8 (Frames 

0001-0258). 

TRUMAN MICHELSON 

Notes 

0427 Notes from interviews with two Kiowa women, aged 72 

and 73, in which they recalled their childhood, adolescence, 

and arranged marriages. 

Michelson, Truman (n.p.), 1932/06/17. Handwritten, 25 

pp., 13 x 20. NAA, MS 3341. 

0428 Cranial measurements of five people, including Marie 

Cozad, a Kiowa. 

Michelson, Truman (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 4 pp. and 1 

card, 20 x 26.5, 15x10. NAA, MS 1321. 

KIOWA FIELD SCHOOL, 1935 

Notes 

0429 Pasteups of copies of the fieldnotes of the participants 

in the Laboratory of Anthropology 1935 Summer Field 

School among the Kiowa. The notes cover a wide range of 

topics, especially Kiowa religion, including information on 

the Kiowa Sun Dance, the Ghost Dance, Peyote, shields, and 

medicine societies. 

Bascom, William, Donald Collier, Weston La Barre, 

Bernard Mishkin, and Jane Richardson (OK), 1935. Typed, 

231 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa 

Studies, Pasteups of Students' Fieldnotes, Folders 1, 2, and 

3. 

0430 Frontispiece note by La Barre: "This volume contains 

copies of all the daily notes of all the members (Wm. 

Bascom, Donald Collier, W La Barre, Bernard Mishkin & 

Jane Richardson [Hanks]) of the 1935 field-training party of 

the Santa Fe Laboratory of Anthropology led by A. Lesser of 

Columbia University." The notes cover a wide range of 

topics, indicated by La Barre in an index at the end of the 

volume, as follows: bands and divisions, kinship, tipi 

composition, painted tipis, social and daily life, rank, law, 

Topadoki, authority, rank, conception, marriage (including 

sexual life, childbirth, training, etc.), names and naming, 

death, economic life (including material culture, technology, 

etc.), societies, women's societies, warfare, captives, sun 

dance, ten medicine bundles, cults (pre-ghost dance, ghost 

dance, Peyote), religion, power, snake power, medicine 

men, buffalo medicine men, sorcery, dreams, suicide, myths 

and tales, and song texts. 

Bascom, William, Donald Collier, Weston La Barre, 

Bernard Mishkin, and Jane Richardson (OK), 1935. Typed 

and handwritten, 1320 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

Weston La Barre, Typescript of Students' Notes. 

WESTON LA BARRE 

Correspondence 

0431 La Barre asks Steward's permission to examine 

materials on Peyote in the BAE records, especially 

Mooney's notes on the Kiowa and Comanche, on an 

upcoming trip through Washington, during which he also 

planned to meet with Elna Smith. These materials are 

important to his comparative study of Peyote, which was 

being financed by Yale University and the American 

Museum of Natural History. 

La Barre, Weston (Uniontown, PA) to Steward, Julian H. 

(Washington, DC), 1936/06/15. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 
NUMBER 40 171 

0432 Smith discusses her deceased husband's ethnographic 

notes on Peyote and southern Plains tribes including the 

Kiowa. Alexander Lesser had expressed an interest in 

incorporating the material into the Kiowa monograph to be 

produced by the Laboratory of Anthropology's 1935 Kiowa 

field school. She outlines her travel plans for the coming 

months in the hope of meeting with La Barre so that she 

could go over the notes in detail with him. 

Smith, Elna N. (n.p.) to La Barre, Weston (n.p.), 

1936/06/24. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0433 Bascom sends La Barre a list of questions on Kiowa 

medicine, asking that La Barre attempt to answer them 

during his upcoming fieldwork in Oklahoma on Peyote. 

Bascom, William (Madison, WI) to La Barre, Weston 

(n.p.), 1936/06/29. Typed, 3 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of 

Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0434 La Barre thanks Wilson for his assistance on his Peyote 

research. He also conveys his support for Indian efforts to 

protect their rights to practice the Peyote Religion and 

indicates his personal contacts that he could call upon to 

support the Indians' cause. 

La Barre, Weston (Anadarko, OK) to Wilson, Alfred 

(Thomas, OK), 1936/07/25. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0435 Smith comments on copies of materials from James 

Mooney that had been loaned to her or her husband by 

Matthew Stirling of the Bureau of American Ethnology or 

James Mooney's widow. She had earlier sent these copies to 

La Barre without an explanatory letter. 

Smith, Elna N. (Washington, DC) to La Barre, Weston 

(n.p.), 1936/09/09. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 27. NAA, Papers of 

Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0436 Redfield comments on La Barre's manuscript "The 

Autobiography of a Kiowa Indian," criticizing it as a life 

history per se but suggesting that the data, if reorganized, 

might be useful for studies of other topics. 

Redfield, Robert (Chicago, IL) to La Barre, Weston 

(Uniontown, PA), 1937/07/13. Typed, 1 p., 21 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0437 Jones discusses his research on Sophora (mescalbeans) 

and its relationship to Peyote on the southern Plains. He 

mentions that he and Melvin Gilmore have corresponded 

with Richard Schultes regarding Peyote and mescalbeans 

among the Kiowa. 

Jones, Volney H. (Ann Arbor, MI) to La Barre, Weston 

(Uniontown, PA), 1938/06/14. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0438 Eggan offers to send La Barre his notes on the Southern 

Cheyenne use of Peyote. He mentions the work of others on 

Peyote, including McAllister's on Kiowa Apache Peyotism, 

which he felt would be very similar to that of the Kiowa. 

Eggan, Fred (Chicago, IL) to La Barre, Weston (n.p.), 

1938/06/22. Handwritten, 2 pp., 21.5 x 27.5. NAA, Papers 

of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0439 Vestal writes regarding La Bane's and Richard Schultes's research on Kiowa ethnobotany. 

Vestal, Paul A. (Cambridge, MA) to La Barre, Weston 

(Uniontown, PA), 1938/06/27. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0440 McAllister writes about the use of Peyote among the 

Kiowa and Kiowa Apache. He expresses regret at being 

unable to loan La Barre his notes on Kiowa Apache 

Peyotism because he is in the process of preparing a 

monograph on the subject. 

McAllister, Gilbert (Boerne, TX) to La Barre, Weston 

(Uniontown, PA), 1938/07/07. Typed, 2 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0441 A copy of an article by William E. Bittle (1954) entitled 

"The Peyote Ritual: Kiowa-Apache," apparently sent to La 

Barre by Kenneth W Parker in 1966 and filed with 

Parker-La Barre correspondence. The article describes the 

Peyote ritual of the Kiowa Apache and the acquisition, 

diffusion, and use of Peyote among the Kiowa Apache, 

Kiowa, and Comanche, the first Plains Indians to incorporate the Peyote religion. 

Bittle, William (n.p.), 1954. Typed, 10 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, 

Correspondence. 

0442 Rebell informs La Barre that Charles Apekaum never 

received copies of La Barre's manuscript "Autobiography of 

a Kiowa Indian," based on Apekaum's life, or his book The 

Peyote Cult, for which Apekaum served as chief informant. 

She gives Apekaum's reaction to The Peyote Cult (she 

provided him with a copy) and wonders why La Barre never 

contacted Apekaum after ending his Kiowa fieldwork. 

Rebell, Jane M. (Norman, OK) to La Barre, Weston 

(Durham, NC), 1955/03/21. Handwritten, 9 pp., 19.5 x 15. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 

0443 Rebell's reply to La Barre's letter of over a year before, 

which in rum had been written in reply to Rebell's letter of 

21 March 1955 (La Barre's letter is not in the file). Rebell 

requests again a copy of La Barre's "Autobiography of a 

Kiowa Indian" for its subject, Charles Apekaum, and 

describes Apekaum's declining health. 

Rebell, Jane M. (Norman, OK) to La Barre, Weston (n.p.), 

1957/02/20. Handwritten, 8 pp., 10 x 12.5. NAA, Papers of 

Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence. 
172 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

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174 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Notes 

0444 La Barre's handwritten notes from interviews with 

several different Kiowa people covering a variety of 

ethnographic topics. 

La Barre, Weston (OK), 1935. Handwritten, 160 pp. and 

26 slips, 15 x 23. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa 

Studies, Notebooks 1,2, and 3. 

0445 Note slips divided into three categories: Kiowa Bibliography, which also includes references to the Kiowa Apache; 

Kiowa Notes, extracted from published sources and La 

Barre's Kiowa fieldwork, focusing on Kiowa ceremonial 

life; and Kiowa Vocabulary. 

La Barre, Weston (OK), 1935. Typed and handwritten, 

approximately 700 slips, 11.5 x 7.5. NAA, Papers of Weston 

La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Noteslips. 

0446 Notes on the ethnobotany of the Kiowa. The notes 

describe medicinal uses of plants and include plant 

specimens encased in plastic envelopes. 

La Barre, Weston (OK), 1935. Handwritten, 8 pp., 21.5 x 

28. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Plant 

Specimens. 

0447 Genealogical chart for Charley Apekaum, with one 

descending and three ascending generations included. 

La Barre, Weston (OK), ca. 1935. Handwritten, 1 oversize 

page, 107 x 42. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa 

Studies, Genealogical Chart. 

0448 Ethnographic notes from published sources and bibliographic citations related to La Barre's research and 

publications on Peyote. 

La Barre, Weston (n.p.), 1937. Typed and handwritten, 

approximately 3000 slips, 7.5 x 13. NAA, Papers of Weston 

La Barre, Peyote Studies, Noteslips. 

0449 Miscellaneous notes about Peyote and other psychotropic plants, especially the use of these plants by 

American Indians. Included are La Barre's expense account 

for his "Peyote Trip" of 1936 to the Kiowa and other 

southern Plains tribes; a "Peyote Questionnaire"; a copy of 

a letter signed by forty-four Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache 

men (dated March 1918, Anadarko, Oklahoma) to the 

"Committee of Indian Affairs, House of Representatives, 

Washington, D.C." protesting a pending bill making their 

use of Peyote illegal; and a copy of the articles of 

incorporation of the Native American Church, dated 10 

October 1918, Oklahoma City. 

La Barre, Weston (various places), various dates. Typed, 

handwritten, and typeset, many pp., various sizes. NAA, 

Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Miscellany. 

Manuscripts and Publications 

0450 A manuscript (with bibliography) prepared by La Barre, 

focusing on the Kiowa Sun Dance, Peyote, and the Ghost 

Dance. The manuscript was written for a proposed but never 

completed general ethnography of the Kiowa to have been 

written by the participants in the 1935 Kiowa summer field 

school of the Laboratory of Anthropology. 

La Barre, Weston, ca. 1935. Typed, 89 pp., 22 x 28. NAA, 

Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Manuscripts. 

0451 The autobiography of Charly Apekaum, "one of the last 

fullblooded Kiowa." The information was collected in 

1935-1936 incidental to La Barre's Peyote studies. 

La Barre, Weston, ca. 1937. Typed, 189 pp., 28 x 21.5. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Manuscripts. 

0452 La Barre's doctoral dissertation presented to the Faculty 

of the Graduate School of Yale University. A slightly 

revised version of the dissertation appeared as The Peyote 

Cult, first published in 1959. Some information on the use of 

psychotropic plants that is included in appendices in the 

dissertation was never published. The dissertation and 

published versions include extensive information on Kiowa 

use of Peyote. 

La Barre, Weston (New Haven, CT), 1937. Typed, over 

1000 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, 

Peyote Studies, Manuscript ("The Peyote Cult"). 

MISCELLANEOUS 

Correspondence and Notes 

0453 In his report on the activities of the Bureau of American 

Ethnology's photographic laboratory for February 1896, 

Dinwiddie notes the "arrangement and identification of 

some 200 of Mr. James Mooney's Kiowa negatives" and the 

production of "18 Platinum prints (6.5 x 8.5) from Kiowa 

Indian negatives for James Mooney." 

Dinwiddie, W (Washington, DC) to Powell, J.W. 

(Washington, DC), 1896/05/07. Typed, 2 pp., 20 x 26.5. 

NAA, MS 4733, Box 2. 

0454 The Bureau of American Ethnology's "ethnophotographer" submits his report on the activities of the 

BAE's photographic laboratory for July-September 1896. 

Some of Mooney's Kiowa photographs appear in the 

attached 39 page list of photographs produced in the 

laboratory. 

Dinwiddie, William (Washington, DC) to Powell, J.W. 

(Washington, DC), 1896/11/07. Typed and handwritten, 2 

pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4733, Box 2. 

0455 In response to a request for a photograph of Settainte's 

shield, Gill informs Hodge that it has never been photographed but that they have negatives of many other shields. 

Hodge suggests that they send the person making the request 

[unnamed] "a couple of random prints." Gill later sends him 

two prints "from models in National Museum collected by 

James Mooney." 

Gill, De Lancey (Washington, DC) to Hodge, F.W. (n.p.), 

1914/07/16 and 1914/07/18. Handwritten, 2 pp., various 

sizes. NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 
NUMBER 40 175 

0456 A note explaining the circumstances in which a 

newspaper article was written misrepresenting the contributions of J.P. Harrington to Kiowa studies, to which Mrs. lone 

Lee Mooney protested in a letter to the Editor of the Evening 

Star. The clipping is attached. 

Ellington, John R. (Washington, DC) to Dorsey, [?] (n.p.), 

1929/02/26. Typed and typeset, 2 pp., various sizes. NAA, 

BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950. 

0457 Hunt reminds Krieger of his visit the previous spring to 

examine the Kiowa shields at the Smithsonian and offers to 

assist the Smithsonian in documenting the shields more 

thoroughly and also to bring the Kiowa calendar up to date. 

Hunt, George (Mountain View, OK) to Krieger, H.W. 

(Washington, DC), 1941/01/06. Typed, 1 p., 21.5 x 27.5. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 829. 

0458 Battey describes the method of firemaking used by the 

Kiowas in the past. 

Battey, Thomas C. (Sac and Fox Agency, IA) to Hough, 

Walter (n.p.), 1889/05/30. Handwritten, 6 pp., 19.5 x 25. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 293. 

0459 Brief notes on Kiowa funerals and mourning practices. 

In a letter to J.W. Powell accompanying the notes, Grayson 

indicates that he recorded the information during a visit to 

the Wichita reservation. 

Grayson, G.W. (Eufaula, IT) to Powell, J.W. (Washington, DC), 1889/05/30. Handwritten, 5 pp., 8.5 x 14.5. NAA, 

MS 4732. 

0460 In a letter about Indian agriculture, Standing notes that 

the "Comanches, Kiowas and Apaches . . . made no attempt 

at farming, lived by the buffalo, followed them largely in 

their migrations, and hardly ever stayed long enough 

anywhere to raise a crop, but would rob as opportunity 

offered." 

Standing, A.J. (Carlisle, PA) to Wilson, Thomas (Washington, DC), 1896/03/21. Typed, 3 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, 

Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 941. 

0461 Four letters regarding the donation of drawings produced by Indian prisoners at Fort Marion, St. Augustine, 

Florida, by Mary B. Reynolds, the widow of Burnet S. 

Reynolds. Burnet S. Reynolds, who served as a teacher to 

some of the younger prisoners, received the drawings as 

gifts from the artists. 

Reynolds, Mary B. (Washington, DC) to Barcus, Thomas 

R., and Matthew W Stirling (Washington, DC), 1945/08/01 

to 1945/09/28. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 39-c. 

0462 Published articles, unpublished notes and lists, and 

correspondence relating to the Indian prisoners at Fort 

Marion, Florida. 

Various authors (various places), various dates. Typed, 

handwritten, and typeset, many pp., various sizes. NAA, 

Vertical Files, Prisoners, Indian, at Ft. Marion, St. Augustine, Fla. (1875- ). 

0463 Kiowa vocabulary entered into a printed schedule titled 

"Comparative Vocabulary." 

Whipple, A.V. (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 6 pp., 20 x 32.5. 

NAA, MS 519. 

0464 An interlinear translation of the Lord's Prayer in 

English and Kiowa by Etadleuh. 

Etadleuh (n.p.), n.d. Handwritten, 1 p., 15 x 38. NAA, MS 

518. 

0465 A reply to Catlett's inquiry of 15 December 1908 

(attached), asking for an Indian word for "East-wood." A list 

of words for "east," "east wind," and "forest," from various 

Indian languages including Kiowa is given. 

Acting Chief [Bureau of Ethnology] (Washington, DC) to 

Catlett, Charles (Staunton, VA), 1908/12/19. Typed, 1 p., 20 

x 26.5. NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists. 

Manuscripts and Publications 

0466 Two different drafts, in German, of an account of 

military activities against the Kiowas and Comanches 

around Fort Sill in 1874. 

Rupprecht. Frederick von (Washington, DC), n.d. Handwritten, 15 pp., various sizes. NAA, MS 4019-b. 

0467 Pages that deal with Catlin's paintings of and comments 

on the Kiowa from Thomas Donaldson's (1886) The George 

Catlin Indian Gallery in the U.S. National Museum. 

Donaldson, Thomas (Washington, DC), 1916. Typeset, 4 

pp., 15 x 22.5. NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 

599. 

0468 A brief article on the history of Peyote and its 

ceremonial use among various tribes including the Kiowa. 

The article was published in The Survey, 13 May 1916. 

Seymour, Gertrude, 1916/05/13. Typeset, 4 pp., 22 x 34. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 717. 

0469 Several published articles, mainly from newspapers, 

about Iseeo. They focus on his service as a scout and 

translator in the Army, his relationship with Hugh L. Scott, 

and his identification of the spot where the Medicine Lodge 

Treaty Council was held. 

Various authors (various places), ca. 1920. Typeset, many 

pp., various sizes. NAA, Vertical Files, I-see-o. 

0470 An article by the Secretary of the Oklahoma Historical 

Society in the Wichita Eagle (Anadarko, OK) about 

Satanta's life and requests from Kiowa tribe members for 

reinterment of Satanta's remains in Oklahoma. 

Thoburn, Joseph B. (Anadarko, OK), 1922/06/25. Typeset, 1 p., 19 x 58. NAA, Vertical Files, "S." 

0471 An unpublished report entitled "William S. Soule 

Photographs: A Preliminary Survey" about Soule's western 

photographs taken around 1867-1875. This file also 

includes several published articles about Soule's western 

photographs, including those of the Kiowa. 

Griswold, Gillett (Ft. Sill, OK), 1959. Typed, 33 pp., 28 

x 21.5. NAA, Vertical Files, Soule, Wm. S. 

0472 Three manuscripts by Myra Howell on nineteenth 

century Kiowa history: "The Comanche Centaurs and 
176 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Quanah Parker" (4587-a); "Kicking Bird: Prince of the 

Kiowas" (4587-b); and "The Jacksboro Trials of Satanta & 

Big Tree" (4587-c). 

Howell, Myra L. (Hollywood, CA), 1960/05/21. Typed, 

359 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, MS 4587. 

0473 An article about Horace Poolaw, a Kiowa photographer. 

Cooley, Jim (Austin, TX), 1982. Typeset, 6 pp., 21.5 x 28. 

NAA, Vertical Files, Poolaw. 

Government Materials 

0474 A report from the Acting Confederate Commissioner of 

Indian Affairs to the Confederate Secretary of War 

describing the "Tonkawas, Comanches and Kiowas" and 

efforts to secure a treaty with the Kiowa. Associated with the 

report is a copy of a letter from Brigadier General Albert 

Pike (Fort McCulloch, 20 July 1862) informing S.S. Scott 

that Kiowa chiefs had come to the Wichita Agency and 

agreed to a "convention" that Pike had proposed. 

Scott, S.S. (Richmond, VA) to Seddon, James A. (n.p.), 

1863/01/12. Typed, 8 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 3448. 

0475 A copy of the Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. Attached 

are transcripts of speeches given on 19 October 1867, at the 

treaty council by the Kiowa chief Satanta and the Comanche 

chief Parry-wah-say-men (Ten Bears). 

Anonymous (Medicine Lodge, KS), 1867/10/21. Typed, 

8 pp., 21.5 x 33, 20.5 x 32. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa 

Ethnography. 

0476 A letter providing background information on the 

delegation of Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, and Comanche 

Indians who visited Washington, Baltimore, and Philadelphia in 1872. 

Richards, Jonathan A. (Wichita Agency, IT) to Editor of 

the Evening Bulletin, Philadelphia, PA (Philadelphia, PA), 

1872/12/10. Handwritten, 13 pp., 17 x 26. NAA, MS 4666. 

0477 "Report of Indians on the Kiowa, Comanche and 

Apache Reservation," organized by bands, with information 

on band leaders, population, and status as "friendly" or 

"hostile." 

Kimball, Harry (Ft. Sill, OK), 1874/10/-. Handwritten, 4 

pp., 20 x 32. NAA, MS 1911. 

0478 A rations list from the Kiowa and Comanche Agency, 

which includes names of 360 Kiowa people. 

Kiowa and Comanche Agency (IT), ca. 1880. Typed, 6 

pp., 24x51. NAA, MS 521. 

0479 Day reports to the Commissioner about the declining 

health of Joshua Givens, a full-blooded Kiowa and 

Presbyterian minister who had served as the translator 

during recent controversial treaty negotiations. Newspaper 

accounts (attached) attributed Givens's health problems to 

his having been bewitched by "medicine men" dissatisfied 

with Givens's role in the treaty process. Day characterizes 

the newspaper accounts as "untrue." 

Day, George D. (Kiowa and Comanche Agency, IT), 

1893/01/09. Typed, typeset, 3 pp., 20.5 x 26.5, 6 x 11. NAA, 

MS 1910-j. 

0480 A letter of protest from Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache 

Indians whose representative had been excluded from a 

recent Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache delegation to 

Washington. The letter details their complaints of trickery, 

misuse of funds, premature land sales, and illegal negotiations by the Cherokee Commission in violation of the 

Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. The letter was dictated to 

Hugh L. Scott who appends a letter of transmittal to the 

Secretary of War. 

Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indians (Ft. Sill, IT) to 

President of the United States (Washington, DC), 1893/05/ 

11. Handwritten, 4 pp., 21.5 x 35. NAA, MS 1909. 

0481 Browning summarizes a meeting that Apeahtone 

(Kiowa), Looking Glass (Comanche), and Apache John 

(Apache) had with the President of the United States on 23 

March 1894, with Browning, Hugh L. Scott, and James 

Mooney also present. The Indian representatives expressed 

their concern about recent negotiations and the threatened 

sale of their lands and requested additional government 

support in defending their lands and other activities in 

Indian Territory. A handwritten "true copy" of this report by 

Agent Harry Nichols of the Kiowa and Comanche Agency is 

attached. 

Browning, D.M. (Washington, DC), 1894/03/23. Typed, 

3 pp., 20 x 26. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 

0482 A bill (H.R. 54-1468) introduced to the U.S. House of 

Representatives on 12 December 1895, to ratify the Jerome 

Agreement negotiated by the Cherokee Commission with 

the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indians of Indian 

Territory. A copy of another version of the same bill (H.R. 

54-5111) introduced by Mr. Cockrell on 29 January 1896, 

also is present in the file. 

Flynn, [?] (Washington, DC), 1895/12/12. Typeset, 19 

pp., 19 x 27. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0483 A bill to authorize the Saint Louis and Oklahoma City 

Railroad Company to construct and operate a railway 

through the Indian and Oklahoma Territories to the Red 

River near the western borders of the Kiowa and Comanche 

Reservation. 

Pettegrew, [?] (Washington, DC), 1896/01/09. Typeset, 

15 pp., 19 x 27.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0484 Agent Baldwin provides additional information on the 

Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache protest against the ratification of the agreement negotiated by the Cherokee Commission. 

Baldwin, Frank D. (Kiowa Agency, OK) to Committee on 

Indian Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives (Washington, 

DC), 1897/03/29. Typed, 3 pp., 20 x 32. NAA, MS 4525, 

Kiowa Agency. 

0485 The adult male members of the Kiowa, Comanche, and 

Apache tribes of Oklahoma protest against the ratification of 

the agreement negotiated by the Cherokee Commission, 
NUMBER 40 177 

which was pending before the Congress. The document is 

signed by 322 men (not identified by tribe) and certified by 

Frank Baldwin, Acting Indian Agent. 

Kiowa, Comanche, and Kiowa Apache Tribes of Oklahoma (Anadarko, OK) to Committee on Indian Affairs, 

House of Representatives (Washington, DC), 1897/04/10. 

Typed, 14 pp., 20.5 x 32. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0486 A petition by the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache 

people to stop the passage of H.R. 2917, a bill to ratify the 

Jerome Agreement, which the tribes charged was fraudulent. 

The petition contains a list of 324 Indian names. Attached is 

a copy of a letter from W.J. McGee, a Smithsonian 

ethnologist, transmitting an affidavit witnessed by Mooney 

and signed by nine Indians declaring the agreement was 

fraudulent. 

Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Indians (Anadarko, OK) 

to The President and the Members of the Senate and House 

of Representatives of the United States, 1898/02/26. 

Typeset, 16 pp., 15 x 23.5. NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0487 Copy of the "Proceedings of the council of the Kiowa, 

Comanche and Apache Indians, Held at Mt. Scott Issue 

Station, April 9, 1898." 

Baldwin, Frank D. (Mt. Scott, OK), 1898/04/09. Typed, 3 

pp., 20 x 31.5. NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa. 

0488 Moorehead reports on his meetings with Kiowa, 

Comanche, Apache, Caddo, and Wichita people in Oklahoma during February. The report consists primarily of 

statements by different Indian people about their concerns, 

e.g., land, money, and schools. In a letter of 22 March 1920, 

from Andover, Massachusetts, Moorehead provides some 

additional details on his visit. Accompanying the report are 

two letters from Malcolm McDowell to Hugh L. Scott, dated 

3 April and 5 April 1920, informing him that he was 

forwarding Moorehead's report. 

Moorehead, Warren K. (Andover, MA), 1920/02/13. 

Typed, 10 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0489 "Roster of Officers of the United States Indian Service," 

corrected to 25 February 1920. C.V. Stinchecum is listed as 

the Superintendent of the Kiowa School in charge of the 

entire agency that included the Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, 

Wichita, and Caddo. 

Anonymous (Washington, DC), 1920/02/25. Typeset, 13 

pp., 15 x 23. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0490 Notes taken by Moorehead at meetings with the 

Comanche, Apache, Delaware, Caddo, and Wichita in 

February 1920. Some Kiowa attended the meetings, and the 

principal topics of discussion were land leasing and the 

general economic situation in the Comanche, Kiowa, and 

Apache areas of Oklahoma. 

Moorehead, Warren K. (Oklahoma), 1920/02/27 to 

1920/02/29. Typed, 32 pp., 21.5 x 28. NAA, MS 4525, 

Kiowa Agency. 

0491 "Statistics taken from the Annual Report of the 

Commissioner of Indian Affairs for the Fiscal Year ended 

June 30, 1919" for the Kiowa Indian Agency. The statistics 

are organized under the following categories: Population; 

Lands; Value of Individual and Tribal Property; Incomes of 

Indians, 1919; Agricultural Lands; Grazing Lands; Live 

Stock; Oil Leases; Schools; Health; and Miscellaneous. 

Anonymous (Anadarko, OK), 1920/03/18. Typed, 5 pp., 

20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0492 Appropriations bill for fiscal year 1922 for the Bureau 

of Indian Affairs. The Kiowas are mentioned on page 41. 

Anonymous (Washington, DC), 1921/02/11. Typed, 68 

pp., 7.5 x 11. NAA, MS 4525, Legislation, Indian Bills, 

Congressional Records, Copies. 

0493 On pp. 6-8 of Bulletin No. 145 of the Board of Indian 

Commissioners, the Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency 

(Stinchecum) gives his point of view about the wisdom of 

granting Indian allottees full control over their lands. 

Stinchecum, C.V. (Kiowa Agency, Anadarko, OK) to 

Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 1921/ 

05/26. Typed, 15 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525. Indian 

Commissioners, Board of: 1921. 

0494 McDowell submits a report to the Chairman of the 

Board of Indian Commissioners detailing the conditions in 

the Kiowa Indian Agency as he observed them during a visit 

in November 1922. 

McDowell, Malcolm (n.p.) to Vaux, George, Jr. (n.p.), 

1922/12/10. Typed, 21 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 

Kiowa Agency. 

0495 A report containing information about the appointment 

of a new Board member and a roster of Superintendents of 

Agencies and Schools. John A. Buntin is listed as the 

Superintendent of the Kiowa Agency, Anadarko, OK. 

Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 

1924/05/08. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 

Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1924. 

0496 Apeahtone writes that in the 1890s the Commissioner 

of Indian Affairs promised to build him a house for his 

assistance in working against the "Messiah Craze" but that 

promise was never fulfilled and he built a house with his 

own funds. He now requests that the government settle its 

debt to him by providing him with a Ford Touring Car to 

facilitate his trips to church and the agency offices. 

Apeahtone (Anadarko, OK) to Commissioner of Indian 

Affairs (Washington, DC), 1925/11/27. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 

26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography. 

0497 A Department of the Interior press release indicating 

that over one million dollars had been deposited to the credit 

of the "Red River Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache" derived 

from leases in the Red River oil field on the TexasOklahoma border. 

Department of the Interior (Washington, DC), 1926/12/ 

16. Typed, 1 p., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0498 A list of all the Indian Service agencies and schools. 

John A. Buntin is listed as the Superintendent of the Kiowa 

Agency, Anadarko, OK. 
178 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 

1927/07/21. Typed, 3 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 

Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1927. 

0499 The District Superintendent in charge of the Kiowa 

Agency sends a circular instructing the Indians how to 

"further beautify their homes." 

Buntin, J.A. (Kiowa Indian Agency, Anadarko, OK), 

1927/12/05. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 27. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa 

Agency. 

0500 A report prepared for the U.S. Board of Indian 

Commissioners by one of its members about how best to 

define who qualifies as an Indian. Moorehead brings 

together different perspectives on the issue, including those 

of many anthropologists. He notes that the American 

Anthropological Association favors actions that will benefit 

the tribes with many fullblood members like the Navajo, 

Blackfeet, Crow, Kiowa, Comanche, and Cheyenne. 

Moorehead, Warren K. (Andover, MA) to Eliot, Samuel 

A. (n.p.), 1928/02/21. Typed, 8 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

4525, Indian, Definition of. 

0501 "Roster of Indian Service Superintendents—August 1, 

1930." John A. Buntin is listed as the superintendent of the 

Kiowa Agency, Anadarko, OK. 

Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 

1930/07/24. Typed, 4 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 

Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1930. 

0502 The Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache tribes protest the 

government's failure to fulfill its trust obligations by not 

collecting the delinquent payments for land rentals and not 

fully enforcing leasing regulations. 

Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Tribes of Oklahoma 

(Anadarko, OK) to Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Washington, DC), 1932/03/23. Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, 

MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0503 Lindquist submits a report to the Chairman of the Board 

of Indian Commissioners describing a three week visit in 

1932 to the Kiowa Agency. 

Lindquist, G.E.E. (Lawrence, KS) to Eliot, Samuel A. 

(n.p.), 1932/04/25. Typed, 24 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0504 "Report on Oklahoma Schools" submitted to the 

Chairman of the Board of Indian Commissioners, recommending that all Indian schools meet the requirements of the 

State public school systems currently being organized. 

Ioleta Hunt, the granddaughter of Satank and grand niece of 

Iseeo, is mentioned as an exemplary teacher. 

Seymour, Flora Warren (Chicago, IL) to Eliot, Samuel A. 

(n.p.), 1933/05/01. Typed, 22 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 

4525, Education of Indian Children. 

0505 The last report of the Board of Indian Commissioners, 

which the President of the United States disbanded by an 

executive order of 25 May 1933. The Kiowa Agency is 

mentioned. An appendix lists the Indian Commissioners and 

Chairmen of the Board of Indian Commissioners throughout 

the existence of the Board, 1869 to 1933. 

Board of Indian Commissioners (Washington, DC), 

1933/07/25. Typed, 49 pp., 20 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, 

Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1933. 

0506 The members of the Tribal Council express their 

concern to the Board of Indian Commissioners about the 

impending expiration of the trust period for allotted lands 

owned by Indian individuals. They ask that the trust period 

be extended and request legislation that would ensure that 

40 acres of each allotment would never be sold. 

Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Tribal Council, ca. 1936. 

Typed, 2 pp., 20.5 x 26.5. NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency. 

0507 "Brief synopsis of acts and declarations of the departments of government, decisions of courts and statements of 

historians recognizing the boundary between Oklahoma and 

Texas to be the middle of the Red River." 

Anonymous (n.p.), n.d. Typed, 11 pp., 20.5 x 32. NAA, 

MS 4525, Legislation, Indian Bills, Congressional Records, 

Copies. 

0508 "A bill authorizing payment of all money recieved as 

royalty from the Red River oil lands to the Kiowa, 

Comanche, and Apache tribes of Indians 

Anonymous (Washington, DC), n.d. Typed, 8 pp., 20.5 x 

32. NAA, MS 4525, Legislation, Indian Bills, Congressional 

Records, Copies. 
Appendix A: Kiowa Manuscript Materials Organized by the 

National Anthropological Archives' Classifications 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906: Entry numbers 

0010-0013, 0015-0017, 0020, 0021, 0024-0027, 0033-

0040, 0045, 0048-0052, 0054-0073, 0075-0078, 0082-

0085, 0087-0108, 0110-0119, 0121-0123, 0126-0130, 

0169,0180. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906, Aug., 1903. Re: 

Cheyenne Sun Dance, 81 pp: Entry number 0086. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1888-1906, Misc. (N.D.): 

Entry numbers 0150-0152. 

NAA, BAE Letters Received, 1909-1950: Entry numbers 

0139-0146, 0148, 0455, 0456. 

NAA, James Mooney Papers, Articles & Speeches: Entry 

number 0200. 

NAA, James Mooney Papers, Letters: Entry numbers 0030, 

0125, 0136, 0137, 0147, 0199. 

NAA, James Mooney Papers, Printed Material Concerning 

Mooney: Entry number 0202. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 293: Entry 

number 0458. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 459: Entry 

number 0172. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 599: Entry 

number 0467. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 651: Entry 

number 0167. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 717: Entry 

number 0468. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 829: Entry 

numbers 0166, 0457. 

NAA, Manuscript and Pamphlet File, Folder 941: Entry 

number 0460. 

NAA, MS 39-c: Entry number 0461. 

NAA, MS 249: Entry number 0007. 

NAA, MS 347: Entry number 0174. 

NAA, MS 454 and MS 1627, pp. 21-24: 

NAA, MS 518: Entry number 0464. 

NAA, MS 519: Entry number 0463. 

NAA, MS 520 a-b: Entry number 0006. 

NAA, MS 521: Entry number 0478. 

NAA, MS 1321: Entry number 0428. 

NAA, MS 1449, p. 26: Entry number 0009. 

NAA, MS 1627: See NAA, MS 454. 

NAA, MS 1799: Entry number 0255. 

NAA, MS 1872: Entry number 0191. 

NAA, MS 1877: Entry number 0175. 

NAA, MS 1878: Entry number 0165. 

NAA, MS 1883: Entry number 0195. 

NAA, MS 1887: Entry number 0186. 

Entry number 0176. 

NAA, MS 1890: Entry number 0183. 

NAA, MSI 891: Entry number 0198. 

NAA, MS 1895: Entry number 0192. 

NAA, MS 1897-a: Entry numbers 0074, 0079-0081, 0109. 

NAA, MS 1897-b: Entry number 0168. 

NAA, MS 1897-h: Entry number 0120. 

NAA, MS 1901: Entry number 0194. 

Entry number 0138. 

Entry numbers 0022, 0041, 0042, 0480. 

Entry number 0019. 

Entry number 0479. 

Entry number 0477. 

Entry numbers 0014, 0187. 

Entry number 0189. 

Entry number 0188. 

Entry number 0153. 

Entry number 0182. 

Entry number 0184. 

Entry number 0008. 

NAA, MS 2214, Kiowa, Comanche, Apache Fight Against 

Opening Oklahoma Territory, Lawton Land Lottery, 1900-

1902 Clippings: Entry number 0196. 

NAA, MS 23 72, Box 2: Entry numbers 0001-0004. 

NAA, MS 2411: Entry number 0197. 

NAA, MS 2497: Entry numbers 0032, 0185. 

NAA, MS 1906: 

NAA, MS 1909: 

NAA, MS 1910-i: 

NAA, MS 1910-j: 

NAA, MS 1911: 

NAA, MS 1915: 

NAA, MS 1916: 

NAA, MS 1919: 

NAA, MS 1922: 

NAA, MS 1930: 

NAA, MS 2014: 

NAA, MS 2208: 

Entry number 0154. 

Entry number 0155. 

Entry number 0178. 

Entry number 0177. 

Entry number 0156. 

Entry number 0160. 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 1: 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 2: 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 3: 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 4: 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 6: 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 11: 

NAA, MS 253 7: Entry number 0181. 

NAA, MS 2538, Box 1: Entry number 0161. 

NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 1: Entry number 0162. 

NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 3: 

NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 5: 

NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 6: 

NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 8: 

NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 9: 

NAA, MS 2538, Box 2, Folder 10: 

NAA, MS 2579: Entry number 0173. 

NAA, MS 2905: Entry number 0193. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 1, Comanche: Entry number 0254. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa: Entry numbers 0237, 0238, 

0240-0242, 0244-0248, 0251, 0256, 0486, 0487. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 2, Kiowa Apache: Entry number 0253. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 3, Indian: Entry number 0257. 

NAA, MS 2932, Box 3, Medicine: Entry number 0252. 

Entry number 0157. 

Entry number 0159. 

Entry number 0158. 

Entry number 0163. 

Entry number 0164. 

Entry number 0170. 

179 
180 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

NAA, MS 3298: Entry number 0171. 

NAA, MS 3341: Entry number 0427. 

NAA, MS 3448: Entry numbers 0190, 0474. 

NAA, MS 3619: Entry number 0029. 

NAA, MS 3 783: Entry number 0005. 

NAA, MS 3 785: Entry number 0179. 

NAA, MS 4019-b: Entry number 0466. 

NAA, MS 4396: Entry number 0249. 

NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Personal Letters Received, 1897-98: 

Entry numbers 0204-0220. 

NAA, MS 4396, Box 1, Sign Language-Tompkins: Entry 

number 0250. 

NAA, MS 4525, Education of Indian Children: Entry number 

0504. 

NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1919: 

Entry number 0231. 

NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1921: 

Entry number 0493. 

NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1923: 

Entry number 0225. 

NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1924: 

Entry numbers 0226, 0495. 

NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1927: 

Entry numbers 0227, 0498. 

NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1930: 

Entry number 0501. 

NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1931: 

Entry number 0233. 

NAA, MS 4525, Indian Commissioners, Board of: 1933: 

Entry number 0505. 

NAA, MS 4525, Indian, Definition of: Entry number 0500. 

NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa: Entry number 0243. 

NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Agency: Entry numbers 0203, 

0222-0224, 0229, 0230, 0232, 0482-0485, 0488-0491, 

0494, 0497, 0499, 0502, 0503, 0506. 

NAA, MS 4525, Kiowa Ethnography: Entry numbers 0221, 

0234, 0239, 0475, 0481, 0496. 

NAA, MS 4525, Legislation, Indian Bills, Congressional 

Records, Copies: Entry numbers 0492, 0507, 0508. 

NAA, MS 4525, Pawnee & (Quapaw): Entry number 0235. 

NAA, MS 4525, U.S. Department of Interior: Entry number 

0228. 

NAA, MS 4587: Entry number 0472. 

NAA, MS 4641, Box 3, D-K: Entry number 0236. 

NAA, MS 4651: Entry number 0149. 

NAA, MS 4666: Entry number 0476. 

NAA, MS 4732: Entry number 0459. 

NAA, MS 4733, Box 2: Entry numbers 0043, 0046, 0047, 

0053, 0453, 0454. 

NAA, MS 4734: Entry numbers 0018, 0023, 0028, 0044. 

NAA, MS 4788: Entry number 0031. 

NAA, MS 4814, Folder K: Entry number 0131. 

NAA, MS 4814, Misc. Lists: Entry numbers 0124, 0132-

0135, 0465. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, BAE Correspondence 

(copies): Entry numbers 0260-0262, 0269, 0284, 0285, 

0332, 0402. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Letters 

Received: Entry numbers 0263, 0267, 0270-0272, 0274, 

0276, 0277, 0279, 0280, 0282, 0283, 0286, 0287, 0290, 

0291, 0295, 0297, 0299, 0300, 0303, 0307, 0309, 0312, 

0314, 0324, 0335, 0340, 0359, 0362, 0367, 0380, 0382, 

0387, 0404, 0405, 0413, 0416-0418. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Outgoing Letters: Entry numbers 0258, 0259, 0264-0266, 

0268, 0273, 0275, 0278, 0281, 0288, 0289, 0292-0294, 

0296, 0298, 0301, 0302, 0304-0306, 0308, 0310, 0311, 

0313, 0315-0323, 0325, 0326, 0329-0331, 0333, 0334, 

0336-0339, 0341-0343, 0345, 0346, 0348-0352, 0354-

0356, 0358, 0360, 0361, 0363-0366, 0368-0371, 0373-

0379, 0381, 0383-0386, 0388-0401, 0406-0412, 0414, 

0415. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Correspondence, Third 

Person Letters: Entry numbers 0327, 0328, 0344, 0347, 

0353, 0357, 0372, 0403. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Vocabulary, Reels 1 (Frames 0001-0605) and 2 (Frames 0001-

0854) (includes former BAE Mss. 2289 pt., 2297 pt., and 

4622 pt.): Entry number 0419. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Comparative Vocabulary, Reel 3 (Frames 0001-0522) (formerly 

BAE, MS 4705 pt.): Entry number 0422. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Dictionary, Reels 4 (Frames 0001-0667), 5 (Frames 0001-0659), 

6 (Frames 0001-0773), 7 (Frames 0001-0607), and 8 

(Frames 0001-0258): Entry number 0426. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Linguistic 

Notes, Reels 8 (Frames 0259-0841) and 9 (Frames 

0001-0484): Entry number 0420. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Grammar, 

Reel 9 (Frames 0485-1022), 10 (Frames 0001-1013), 11 

(Frames 0001-1000), and 12 (Frames 0001-0208): 

Entry number 0425. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington. Plains, Kiowa, Texts, Reel 

12 (Frames 0209-0663) (formerly BAE. Mss. 4622 pt. and 

4705 pt.): Entry number 0421. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Kiowa, Material 

Relating to Devils Tower, Reel 13 (Frames 0001-0620) 

(formerly BAE, MS 6070): Entry number 0424. 

NAA, Papers of John P. Harrington, Plains, Siouan, Comparative Linguistic Notes. Reel 17 (Frames 0612-0616) (formerly BAE, MS 6069 pt.): Entry number 0423. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Genealogical 

Chart: Entry number 0447. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Manuscripts: Entry numbers 0450, 0451. 
NUMBER 40 181 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Notebooks 1, 

2, and 3: Entry number 0444. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Noteslips: 

Entry number 0445. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Pasteups of 

Students' Fieldnotes, Folders 1, 2, and 3: Entry number 

0429. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Kiowa Studies, Plant 

Specimens: Entry number 0446. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Correspondence: Entry numbers 0431 -0443. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Manuscript 

('"The Peyote Cult"): Entry number 0452. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Miscellany: Entry number 0449. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Peyote Studies, Noteslips: 

Entry number 0448. 

NAA, Papers of Weston La Barre, Typescript of Students' 

Notes: Entry number 0430. 

NAA, Vertical Files, "S": Entry number 0470. 

NAA, Vertical Files, I-see-o: Entry number 0469. 

NAA, Vertical Files, Mooney, James: Entry number 0201. 

NAA, Vertical Files, Poolaw: Entry number 0473. 

NAA, Vertical Files, Prisoners. Indian, at Ft. Marion, St. 

Augustine, Fla. (1875-): Entry number 0462. 

NAA, Vertical Files, Soule. Wm. S.: Entry number 0471. 

Part 3. The Kiowa Artwork Collections 

Introduction 

Kiowa graphic art is best known for two bodies of work, 

namely that produced in the nineteenth century by the prisoners 

at Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida, and that produced in the 

twentieth century by the "Kiowa Five," who studied at the 

University of Oklahoma. The Smithsonian's National Anthropological Archives has representative material from both of 

these important traditions, plus additional material that provides a bridge between the two. 

During their incarceration at Fort Marion from 1875-1878, 

a number of the Kiowa and other Southern Plains Indian 

prisoners were active artists, producing drawings that were both 

sold and given to visitors to the old fort. Art was also produced 

by former prisoners who remained in the East for further 

education after they were released from Fort Marion. Often 

working in close collaboration, these artists developed a 

distinctive Fort Marion style built upon an earlier graphic art 

tradition. The artists of this earlier era had produced works on 

hides and whatever paper was available, including ledger 

books, from which the style "ledger art" derived its name. 

Examples of Kiowa graphic art predating Fort Marion are rare, 

and there are none in the National Anthropological Archives. 

There is a photograph of one such early drawing, which is 

described in entry AW-0059. 

The works in the Smithsonian collections display the 

increased range of subject matter and the incorporation of 

landscape and perspective from European art traditions 

characteristic of Fort Marion art. As the prisoners were being 

educated in the English language and method of writing, many 

signed or otherwise inscribed their works, an innovation 

unknown (and unnecessary) in art that had been created within 

the confines of the small Kiowa community. 

James Mooney arrived on the Kiowa Reservation only 

thirteen years after the end of the Fort Marion era. Over the next 

decade and a half he regularly employed artists to make 

drawings relating to his Kiowa studies, particularly of shields 

and tipis. These drawings were produced purely as illustrations 

for fieldnotes, not as works for display, and most are heavily 

annotated on the face of the drawings. Many nevertheless stand 

as fine works of art in their own right. Although these drawings 

are not signed in the conventional sense of the term, Mooney 

noted the name of the artist and the date on many. The vast 

majority of the drawings produced for him are by Haungooah 

(Silverhorn), or Hangun as Mooney wrote his name, the artist 

he employed most regularly. Many works in the collections can 

be attributed to Silverhorn on the basis of style. A few other 

artists are noted by name and a significant number of 

anonymous works attest to the existence of a pool of competent 

artists among the Kiowa during this period. 

Also dating from the 1890s is a ledger of drawings collected 

by Hugh L. Scott. The majority of these also are by Silverhorn, 

but the presence of a few drawings not in his style again 

document the presence of additional unknown artists. Silverhorn's links to both the earlier ledger art and the Fort Marion 

tradition are particularly clear in this book of drawings. 

During the twentieth century Native American painting 

gained national and international acceptance as fine art. Among 

the most prominent artists in the development of contemporary 

Kiowa studio art were the "Kiowa Five," who studied at the 

University of Oklahoma: Spencer Asah, James Auchiah, Jack 

Hokeah, Stephen Mopope, and Monroe Tsatoke. Lois Smoky 

was originally part of the studio group but did not continue in 

the program as long as the others. Effective promotion of their 

work by Oscar B. Jacobson brought their names to early 

prominence, but several other Kiowa artists were also active at 

the same time, working in what has been called the "Oklahoma 

style." 

The Smithsonian's material from the "Kiowa Five" and other 

twentieth century artists comes from the Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection. Blue Eagle was a Pawnee/Creek teacher, celebrity, 

and artist who worked in many media. His papers and personal 

art collection were donated to the Smithsonian after his death in 

1959. The artwork by Native American artists represents a wide 

range of tribes, primarily material from the Southwest and 

Oklahoma dating from the 1930s to the 1950s. In addition to 

original works, this collection includes photographs of other 

pieces as well as some photographs of artists. 

All of the Kiowa graphic art on paper is maintained in the 

National Anthropological Archives' manuscript collections. 

Similar works on hide are part of the material culture 

collections. Although both can equally be considered art, we 

have followed the division of the collections and present only 

materials in the National Anthropological Archives in this 

Artwork section. 

The artwork entries in this Guide are organized into four 

sections: nineteenth century artwork (primarily produced at 

Fort Marion), turn of the century transitional illustrations, 

twentieth century studio art, and references to photographs of 

artwork that is not in the Smithsonian collections. Information 

for each begins with a title or caption, the name of the artist, and 

the date of production. A description of the artwork is followed 

by information on how it was collected or acquired. Each entry 

closes with information on the media, the measurements, and 

the proper citation. Inventory numbers, given at the end of each 

entry, identify records in the National Anthropological Archives' computerized database. 

The citation to the manuscript number and collection name 

constitutes the basic reference under which the material is 

183 
184 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

cataloged in the National Anthropological Archives. The 

description provides what history is known about the acquisition of the material as well as a physical description of the work 

and its subject matter. The name of the artist is given if the 

work was inscribed or could easily be attributed; attributions 

are so identified. Inscriptions are included only for some works 

as many were too extensive for separate listing; however, all 

names inscribed on works were entered in "Part 5. List of 

Persons" section of this guide. The date of the work is given 

only if the date was written on the image itself, but more 

specific dating may be available elsewhere in some of the 

manuscripts. Media are broadly identified without any attempt 

to distinguish among various types of watercolor paints or 

types of foundation paper. Measurements are given in 

centimeters as width by height. In the case of bound volumes, 

page size rather than cover size is given. File photographs were 

included for works of art that either are not in the collections or 

could not be located in the course of this project. 

As in other portions of this guide, the focus here is on Kiowa 

collections, but undoubtedly some Plains Apache material has 

been included among the artwork collected by James Mooney, 

as he did not always clearly differentiate between these groups 

in his notes. 

Appendix A provides reference numbers by which existing 

photographs of artwork can be ordered through the National 

Anthropological Archives. 

Guide to the Kiowa Artwork Collections 

19TH CENTURY ARTWORK 

0001 Various works. Koba, Zotom (?), Figures 59-63 

and anonymous. 1875. 

Twenty-nine drawings, all on loose pieces of paper of 

various types and sizes. The majority of the works are by 

Koba and include scenes of warfare, courting, a horse race, 

a dance, and a meeting with the Pawnee; many of these 

pictures are inscribed with names or identifications of 

events. Five pages titled "Koba's picture words," consisting 

of lists of English words and names of individuals with a 

picture for each. A two page handwritten roster of prisoners' 

names. Three Cheyenne drawings are also in this collection. 

Collected in 1875 by Burnet S. Reynolds, who lived in St. 

Augustine, Florida, where he taught the prisoners at Fort 

Marion and formed friendships with some of the younger 

men. Donated by his widow, Mary B. Reynolds, in 1945. 

Various media on paper, various sizes. Citation: NAA, 

MS 39-c. Inventory numbers: 085476.01-085476.32. 

0002 Book of drawings. Anonymous, n.d. 

A rebound volume of 16 drawings of individual figures, 

ceremonial gatherings, tipis, and hunting scenes. Identified 

in an inscription as drawn by Buffalo Meat, Cheyenne; 

however, the drawings appear to represent Kiowa life based 

on the style of clothing, tipi designs, and lance types. 

Received from Miss Julia Whiting in 1963 without further 

documentation. 

Pencil, colored pencil, and crayon on paper. 28.5 x 21. 

Citation: NAA, MS 4656. Inventory numbers: 086794.00-

086809.00 

0003 Untitled drawings of a camp scene and a circus 

performer. Wohaw. n.d. 

Two loose drawings on unruled paper. One of an Indian 

camp showing some painted tipis; the other of a tightrope 

walker performing before a large building. Both inscribed as 

drawn by Wohaw. The drawings have been published in 

Harris (1989:29, 127). 

Donated by Lt. R.H. Pratt together with another Kiowa 

drawing (now missing, see Artwork Collections entry 0061) 

and a Cheyenne drawing dated 1877. Date of acquisition by 

Smithsonian not recorded. 

Pencil, watercolor, and crayon on paper, 18 x 11.5. 

Citation: NAA, MS 30747 and NAA, MS 30750. Inventory 

numbers: 085002.00; 085003.00. 

0004 Various works. Etahdleuh Doanmoe. Figure 64 

1879-1880. 

Four drawings on loose sheets, one of two elegantly dressed 

men on horseback and three of activities set within complex 

landscape scenes: a distant scene of battle between Indians 

and Army troops; a large-scale view of a buffalo hunt; and 

a tipi camp along a river. Three of the drawings are inscribed 

with the artist's name. Twenty-three drawings by the 

Cheyenne artist Tichkematse are also in this collection. 

Received in 1916 from Mr. E.P Upham, an employee of 

the U.S. National Museum. The donor indicated that all are 

dated from 1879-1880, the period during which the artists 

were employed at the National Museum. 

Ink, pencil, and watercolor on paper, 30 x 21.5; 31.5 x 

21.5. Citation: NAA, MS 290844. Inventory numbers: 

085178.00, 085179.00, 086018.00, 086019.00. 

0005 Book of drawings. Anonymous, n.d. Figures 65-67 

A formerly bound volume of eleven leaves of ruled paper, 

now loose, with drawings on both sides of most pages. 

Scenes include the Sun Dance, warfare, horse stealing, 

dances, a railroad train, and social gatherings in painted 

tipis. Inscriptions identifying activities in general terms 

appear on many pages. 

Collected by Brig. Gen. Henry W Hubbell, who was 

stationed at St. Augustine, Florida, 1873-1875, and at Fort 

Sill, Oklahoma, 1875-1876. Donated by his daughter Miss 

Edith S. Hubbell in 1954. 

Pencil and colored pencil on paper, 21.5 x 17.5. Citation: 

NAA, MS 392725. Inventory numbers: 085282.01-

085282.20. 
NUMBER 40 185 

< 

''-•-.•. 

FIGURE 57.—Etahdleuh Doanmoe wearing his Hampton Institute uniform. For drawings by Etahdleuh see entry 

0004 in the Artwork Collections (FP-80). 
186 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

TRANSITIONAL ILLUSTRATIONS 

0006 Various works. Haungooah (attributed) and anonymous, n.d. 

Three loose drawings, one of the shield, tipi, and other 

accoutrements of Haba, another of the same shield, and the 

third of a mounted warrior carrying a different shield. 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. 

Various media on board, various sizes. Citation: NAA, 

MS 1874. Inventory numbers: none. 

0007 Various works. Bianki and anonymous. 1891. 

Two drawings on loose sheets of paper from a ledger book. 

One an unfinished sketch of a man holding a rattle. Other 

identified as drawing by Bianki, father of Belo, of a dream 

or vision he had experienced. An interpretation of the dream 

is given on the following pages of the notebook. Another 

version of this same sketch is included in NAA, MS 2538, 

Box 2 (see Artwork Collections entry 0015). 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. The drawings are among loose 

notes and a bound notebook, probably used during the 1891 

field season in Oklahoma. 

Pencil on paper, 19.5 x 30.5. Citation: NAA, MS 1915. 

Inventory numbers: none. 

0008 Various works. Anonymous. 1902-1904. 

Loose pages assembled in a post binder containing color 

sketches of seventeen shield designs scattered through 

James Mooney's notes on Kiowa tipis and shields. 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. 

Ink, pencil, and colored pencil on paper, 25 x 38. Citation: 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 1. Inventory numbers: none. 

0009 Various works. Anonymous, n.d. Figures 68, 69 

Twelve loose pages assembled in a post binder containing 

twenty illustrations of events from the stories of The Girl 

Who Married the Son of the Sun, the Split Boys, and the 

trickster Saynday. Two of these drawings are published in 

Mooney (1898, pi. LXVII). 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. 

Ink and colored pencil on paper, 23.5 x 38. Citation: 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 2. Inventory numbers: 088892.00-

088911.00. 

0010 Various works. Anonymous, n.d. 

Five loose pages assembled in a post binder containing 

illustrations of individual Kiowa men and women in 

traditional dress. One page (088913.00) appears to have 

originally been part of MS 2531, Vol. 2. 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. 

Pencil, ink, and watercolor on paper, 25 x 38. Citation: 

NAA, MS 2531, Vol. 3. Inventory numbers: 088912.00-

088916.00. 

0011 Calendar. Haungooah. 11/04/1904. Figures 70-74 

A bound unruled volume containing fifty-one drawings on 

twenty-seven leaves, with remaining leaves blank. A 

pictorial calendar with summer and winter pictures for most 

years, beginning with a picture dated 1828; subsequent 

pictures are mostly undated. Heavily inscribed with interpretive notes in James Mooney's hand. Cover stamped: 

"Sketch Book. U.S. Geological Survey." 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. 

Ink and watercolor on paper, 24.5 x 15.5. Citation: NAA, 

MS 2531, Vol. 7. Inventory numbers: 088917.00-

088967.00. 

0012 Various works. Anonymous, n.d. Figure 3 

A formerly bound volume of James Mooney's notes (many 

pages now loose) with title on page thirty-three: "Kiowa and 

Apache Shields in 1867," with eleven drawings of shields 

among the notes. 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. 

Various media on paper, 20 x 31.5. Citation: NAA, MS 

2531, Vol. 11. Inventory numbers: none. 

0013 Various works. Haungooah Figures 75-77 

(attributed), n.d. 

Bound volume of Mooney's notes labeled "Kiowa Shield 

Pictures," with twenty-eight pages of drawings illustrating 

eighty-two shields. Each drawing is numbered and correlates with Mooney's manuscript notes, which usually give 

the name of the owner, the name of the shield, and a brief 

description. 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. 

Pencil and crayon on paper, 19.5 x 24.5. Citation: NAA, 

MS 2531, Vol. 12. Inventory numbers: 089029.00-

089055.00. 

0014 Various works. Haungooah, Figures 78, 79, 81, 83 

Zebodal, and anonymous. 1901-1904. 

Loose drawings illustrating shields, tipis, and associated 

accoutrements, heavily annotated with notes by James 

Mooney identifying the names of owners and the history of 

the shield or tipi. Many drawings are identified as by 

Hangun [Haungooah], but most are unsigned. A single 

drawing is indicated as by Zebodal. Approximately 41 

drawings scattered among loose notes, primarily relating to 

Mooney's heraldry studies. Material on other tribes as well 

as Kiowa is included in this manuscript. 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. 

Various media on paper, various sizes. Citation: NAA, 

MS 2538, Box 1. Inventory numbers: 089097.00, 

089110.00, 089119.00-089126.00, 089153.00, 089183.00, 

089221.00-089228.00, 089231.00, 089276.00, 

089278.00-089280.00. 
NUMBER 40 187 

0015 Various works. Haungooah, Figure 82 

Bianki (attributed), and anonymous. 1901-1904. 

Drawings illustrating shields, tipis, and associated accoutrements, with extensive annotations by Mooney identifying the names of owners and the history of the shield or 

tipi. Many drawings are identified as by Hangun [Haungooah], but most are unsigned. Approximately 108 drawings, many loose, others in three bound volumes. One 

volume without inscription contains pencil drawings on 

three pages that appear to be the original Anko calendar. 

Assorted loose notes, primarily relating to Mooney's 

heraldry studies, as well as material on other tribes are 

included in this manuscript. 

Transferred from the Bureau of American Ethnology with 

the papers of James Mooney. 

Various media on paper, various sizes. Citation: NAA, 

MS 2538, Box 2. Inventory numbers: 086353.01-

086354.02, 089283.00-089322.00, 089335.00-089343.00, 

089348.00-089350.00, 089353.00-089356.00, 089358.00. 

0016 Book of drawings. Haungooah Figures 84-91 

and anonymous, n.d. 

A bound volume containing 148 drawings, including some 

small and incomplete sketches. Pages are ruled and 

preprinted "Target Record of shots fired at ." Early 

pages in the volume record target practice results at Fort 

Meade, D.T. [Dakota Territory] in 1884. Drawings include 

scenes of warfare, courting, personal dress, the Sun Dance, 

and stories of the mythical hero Saynday. At the end of the 

volume is a thirty page daily pictographic diary. Most of the 

drawings are by Haungooah, including the diary, but a few 

images appear on stylistic grounds to be the work of at least 

two other unknown artists. Some annotations appear on the 

drawings of the Sun Dance, which formed the basis for 

illustrations published in Scott (1911). 

Collected by Lt. Hugh L. Scott who commanded Troop L 

of the 7th Cavalry at Fort Sill and donated by the collector. 

Haungooah was enlisted in Troop L and served under 

Scott's command from 1891-1894. 

Pencil, ink, and watercolor on paper, 34.5 x 21. Citation: 

NAA, MS 4252. Inventory numbers: 090567.00-

090640.00. 

20TH CENTURY STUDIO ARTWORK 

0017 "Peyote Design." James Auchiah. 1940. 

Watercolor on board, 23 x 32. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087843.00. 

0018 "Peyote Design." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 38.5 x 40.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087991.00. 

0019 "Kiowa Group." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 28 x 35.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087989.00. 

0020 Untitled, figures standing by tipi. Stephen Mopope. n.d. 

Watercolor on board, 19 x 14.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087981.00. 

0021 "Silverhorn - Haungah." Stephen Mopope. Figure 92 

1933. 

Watercolor on paper, 15 x 26. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087984.00. 

0022 "Dancer." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 

Watercolor on paper. 15 x 21.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087982.00. 

0023 "Medicine Man." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 23 x 30.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087983.00. 

0024 Untitled, dancer. Stephen Mopope. 1929. 

Plate 21 taken from a copy of Kiowa Indian Art by Oscar 

B. Jacobson (1929). Print, 38 x 29. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087980.00. 

0025 Untitled, Peyote drummer. Stephen Mopope. n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 33 x 41. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087986.00. 

0026 "Sign in the Fall." Stephen Mopope n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 22.5 x 33. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087987.00. 

0027 Untitled, warrior invoking shield. Stephen Mopope. 

n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 15 x 23. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087988.00. 

0028 "Peyote Healing Ceremony." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 28 x 32.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087985.00. 

0029 "Kiowa Medicine Man." Stephen Mopope. n.d. 

Watercolor on board, 45.5 x 30. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087990.00. 

0030 Untitled, Peyote fan and rattle. Dixon Palmer, n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 20 x 29. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088036.00. 

0031 "Kiowa Blackfoot Society Dance." Wasabashinga (Carl 

Woodring). 1957. 

The subject of this painting is a Kiowa ceremony. The artist 

is Osage. 

Watercolor on board, 41.5 x 31.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088127.00. 

0032 Untitled, reclining woman wearing warbonnet. Roland 

Whitehorse. n.d. 

Pencil on paper, 20 x 28.5. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088131.00. 

0033 Untitled, warrior and mounted figure. Roland Whitehorse, n.d. 

Artwork on both sides of paper. Recto: untitled watercolor, 

warrior carrying shield. Verso: untitled pencil sketch, man 

riding donkey. 

Watercolor on paper; pencil on paper, 22.5 x 30. Citation: 

Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory numbers: 

088132.01-088132.02. 
188 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 58.—Bianki, also known as Asatitola, displaying a drawing that he produced, versions of which appear 

in entries 0007 and 0015 in the Artwork Collections. James Mooney (062633.00). 
NUMBER 40 189 

0034 Untitled, deer. Roland Whitehorse. n.d. 

Ink on paper, 23 x 33. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088133.00. 

0035 Untitled, woman in buckskin dress. Roland Whitehorse. 

n.d. 

Ink on paper, 17 x 23.5. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088134.00. 

0036 "The Kill." Roland Whitehorse. 1940. 

Watercolor on paper, 33 x 25. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088135.00. 

0037 Untitled, warrior and Peyote designs. Roland Whitehorse. 1939. 

Two sheets of paper taped together with a single image on 

one side and two separate drawings on the other. Recto: 

untitled watercolor, warrior. Verso: untitled pencil sketches 

of Peyote designs. 

Watercolor on paper; pencil on paper, 25.5 x 16.5. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory 

numbers: 088136.01-088136.03. 

0038 Untitled, Saynday (?). Roland Whitehorse. n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 22 x 22.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088137.00. 

0039 Untitled, warrior. Roland Whitehorse. n.d. 

Pencil on paper, 19.5 x 32.5. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088138.00. 

0040 Untitled, Peyote bird. Roland Whitehorse. n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 33 x 46.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088139.00. 

0041 Untitled, face of Saynday and buffalo. Roland Whitehorse (attributed), n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 22.5 x 30. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087804.00. 

0042 Untitled, Saynday. Roland Whitehorse (attributed), n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 22.5 x 30. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087805.00. 

0043 Untitled, Saynday. Roland Whitehorse Figure 94 

(attributed), n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 22.5 x 30. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 087806.00. 

0044 "First Dance of Sun Dance." Monroe Tsatoke. 1929. 

Print, 19 x 23.5. Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection -

Artwork. Inventory number: 088100.00. 

0045 Untitled, dancer. Monroe Tsatoke. n.d. Figure 93 

This original painting was reproduced in Jacobson (1929, pi. 

27). 

Watercolor on paper, 16.5 x 28. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088098.00. 

0046 Untitled, woman in buckskin dress. George Tsoodle. 

n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 30 x 40.5. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088107.00. 

0047 Untitled, flute player. White Buffalo (Bobby Hill), n.d. 

Watercolor on paper, 15.5 x 23. Citation: Acee Blue 

Eagle Collection - Artwork. Inventory number: 088130.00. 

0048 Two photographs of the artist Spencer Asah; one 

photograph of his artwork, n.d. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 

Inventory number: none. 

0049 Two photographs of the artist James Auchiah; four 

photographs of his artwork, n.d. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 

Inventory number: none. 

0050 Two photographs of artwork by Blackbear Bosin. n.d. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 

Inventory number: none. 

0051 One photograph of the artist Jack Hokeah (two prints of 

same image); two photographs of his artwork, n.d. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 

Inventory number: none. 

0052 Two photographs of artwork by George Keahbone. n.d. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 

Inventory number: none. 

0053 One photograph of the artist Al Momaday; one 

photograph of his artwork, n.d. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 

Inventory number: none. 

0054 Three photographs of the artist Stephen Mopope; five 

photographs of his artwork, n.d. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 

Inventory number: none. 

0055 Two photographs of the artist Lois Smokey (three prints 

of one image), n.d. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 

Inventory number: none. 

0056 Two photographs of the artist Monroe Tsatoke; six 

photographs of his artwork, n.d. 

Citation: Acee Blue Eagle Collection - Photographs. 

Inventory number: 088099.00. 

0057 Untitled, various subjects. Spencer Asah, Jack Hokeah, 

(Lois) Bougetah Smokey, Stephen Mopope, Monroe 

Tsatoke. 1929. 

Twenty four prints illustrating dancers, costumed figures, 

and ceremonial events. Each sheet is numbered in the upper 

right corner with numbers 1 through 30, complete except for 

3, 5, 7, 22, 26, and 29. The prints are from a portfolio 

containing 30 plates and an accompanying text by Oscar B. 

Jacobson (1929). For additional prints from this publication 

see Artwork Collections entries 0024 and 0058. For the 

original painting on which Plate 27 is based see Artwork 

Collections entry 0045. This set of prints was found in the 

office of the Department of Anthroplogy in 1987. The 

location of the remaining prints and the text is unknown. 

Pochoir print on paper, 28x35. Citation: NAA, MS 7536. 

Inventory numbers: 090646.00-090669.00. 

0058 Untitled, dancer. Jack Hokeah. 1929. 

Two prints of the same image, both stamped "specimen." 

Presumed to be proofs for Jacobson (1929). 
190 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Print, 21.5 x 26.5. Citation: NAA, Drawings, Kiowa. 

Inventory numbers: 085345.00-085346.00. 

REFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHS OF ARTWORK 

0059 Untitled, figure of man. Anonymous. Figure 95 

1869. 

Photograph of an outline drawing of a standing male figure. 

Inscribed on face of original drawing, "Drawing made by a 

Kiowa Indian. Dr. E. Palmer." Received by the museum in 

1869. The original drawing could not be located. 

Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 

062761.00. 

0060 Untitled, various subjects. Wohaw. 1877. 

Photographs of five drawings by Wohaw, showing scenes of 

warfare, camp, and social life, as well as events at Fort 

Marion. These are copies of drawings from a book in the 

collections of the Missouri Historical Society, which has 

been published in Harris (1989). 

Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 

none. 

0061 Untitled, landscape. Wohaw. n.d. 

Photograph of a drawing of a landscape scene showing a 

buffalo hunt. The original drawing (catalog number NAA, 

MS 30742) could not be located. It was received from Lt. 

R.H. Pratt together with NAA, MS 30747 and NAA, MS 

30750, also by Wohaw. The drawing has been reproduced in 

Harris (1989:35). 

Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 

none. 

0062 Untitled, various subjects. Haungooah. ca. 1887. 

Photographs of drawings by Silverhorn [Haungooah] of 

warfare, hunting, courtship, and decorated tipis. Annotated 

with captions provided by Horace P. Jones. The drawings 

are now in the collection of the Marion Koogler McNay Art 

Museum, San Antonio, Texas. Several have been published 

in Williams (1990). These study prints were made in 1933 

when the drawings were loaned to the Smithsonian by the 

owner, Mrs. William Cassin. 

Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 

none. 

0063 Calendar. Anko. ca. 1892. 

Photograph of the Anko monthly calendar as redrawn for 

publication in Mooney (1898, pi. LXXX). The original of 

this version of the calendar cannot be located. 

Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 

none. 

0064 Calendar. Settan. ca. 1892. 

Photograph of the Settan calendar as published in Mooney 

(1898, pi. LXXV). The original calendar cannot be located. 

Citation: NAA, File Prints - Kiowa. Inventory number: 

062762.00. 
Appendix A: Photographic Reference Numbers for the Artwork Collections 

Inventory 

number 

062761.00 

062762.00 

085002.00 

085003.00 

085178.00 

085179.00 

085202.10 

085282.01 

085282.02 

085282.03 

085282.04 

085282.05 

085282.06 

085282.07 

085282.08 

085282.09 

085282.11 

085282.12 

085282.13 

085282.14 

085282.15 

085282.16 

085282.17 

085282.18 

085282.19 

085282.20 

085476.01 

085476.02 

085476.03 

085476.04 

085476.05 

085476.06 

085476.07 

085476.08 

085476.09 

085476.10 

085476.11 

085476.12 

085476.13 

085476.14 

085476.15 

085476.16 

085476.17 

085476.18 

085476.19 

Negative 

number 

1464B 

1465A 

92-11407 

92-11256 

92-11421 

92-11400 

92-11343 

92-11406 

92-11032 

92-11032 

92-11405 

92-11405 

92-11404 

92-11404 

92-11420 

92-11420 

92-11343 

92-11432 

92-11432 

92-11431 

92-11433 

92-11433 

92-11342 

92-11342 

92-11401 

92-11401 

92-11268 

92-11257 

92-11257 

92-11269 

92-11273 

92-11259 

92-11259 

92-11270 

92-11346 

92-11294 

92-11276 

92-11262 

92-11260 

92-11277 

92-11271 

92-11272 

92-11266 

92-11267 

92-11351 

Manuscript 

number 

File Prints - Kiowa 

File Prints - Kiowa 

30747 

30750 

290844 

290844 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

392725 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

Inventory 

number 

085476.20 

085476.21 

085476.22 

085476.23 

085476.24 

085476.25 

085476.26 

085476.27 

085476.28 

085476.29 

085476.30 

085476.31 

085476.32 

086353.01 

086353.02 

087804.00 

087805.00 

087806.00 

087843.00 

087980.00 

087981.00 

087982.00 

087983.00 

087984.00 

087985.00 

087986.00 

087987.00 

087988.00 

087989.00 

087990.00 

087991.00 

088036.00 

088098.00 

088100.00 

088107.00 

088127.00 

088130.00 

088131.00 

088132.01 

088132.02 

088133.00 

088134.00 

088135.00 

088136.01 

088136.02 

Negative 

number 

92-11387 

92-11350 

92-11258 

92-11274 

92-11265 

92-11275 

92-10953 

92-11261 

92-11264 

92-11449 

92-11450 

92-11451 

92-11452 

92-11453 

92-11454 

92-11003 

92-11430 

92-11004 

92-10983 

92-10981 

92-11124 

92-11006 

92-11415 

92-11013 

92-11419 

92-10986 

92-10955 

92-11011 

92-11436 

92-10987 

92-10982 

92-11009 

92-10984 

92-11010 

92-10988 

92-10989 

92-11008 

92-11016 

92-11014 

92-10979 

92-10980 

92-11015 

92-10954 

92-11007 

92-10978 

Manuscript 

number 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Acee Blue Eagle 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

Collection 

191 
192 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Inventory 

number 

088136.03 

088137.00 

088138.00 

088139.00 

088892.00 

088893.00 

088894.00 

088895.00 

088896.00 

088897.00 

088898.00 

088899.00 

088900.00 

088901.00 

088902.00 

088903.00 

088904.00 

088905.00 

088906.00 

088907.00 

088908.00 

088909.00 

088910.00 

088911.00 

088912.00 

088913.00 

088914.00 

088915.00 

088916.00 

088917.00 

088918.00 

088919.00 

088920.00 

088921.00 

088922.00 

088923.00 

088924.00 

088925.00 

088926.00 

088927.00 

088928.00 

088929.00 

088930.00 

088931.00 

088932.00 

088933.00 

088934.00 

088935.00 

088936.00 

088937.00 

Negative 

number 

92-10978 

92-11017 

92-11002 

92-10966 

92-11037 

92-11099 

92-11118 

92-11100 

92-11097 

92-11098 

92-11117 

92-11088 

92-11116 

92-11086 

92-11108 

92-11110 

92-11111 

92-11109 

92-11107 

92-11115 

92-11119 

92-11106 

92-11112 

92-11114 

92-11446 

92-10968 

92-10967 

92-10961 

92-11036 

92-11045 

92-11134 

92-11044 

92-11051 

92-11050 

92-11144 

92-11053 

92-11143 

92-11043 

92-11142 

92-11042 

92-11069 

92-11049 

92-11079 

92-11048 

92-11076 

92-11047 

92-11075 

92-11046 

92-11078 

92-10997 

Manuscript 

number 

Acee Blue Eagle Collection 

Acee Blue Eagle Collection 

Acee Blue Eagle Collection 

Acee Blue Eagle Collection 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 2 

2531, Vol. 3 

2531, Vol. 3 

2531, Vol. 3 

2531, Vol. 3 

2531, Vol. 3 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531, Vol. 7 

Inventory 

number 

088938.00 

088939.00 

088940.00 

088941.00 

088942.00 

088943.00 

088944.00 

088945.00 

088946.00 

088947.00 

088948.00 

088949.00 

088950.00 

088951.00 

088952.00 

088953.00 

088954.00 

088955.00 

088956.00 

088957.00 

088958.00 

088959.00 

088960.00 

088961.00 

088962.00 

088963.00 

088964.00 

088965.00 

088966.00 

088967.00 

089029.00 

089030.00 

089031.00 

089031.01 

089032.00 

089033.00 

089034.00 

089035.00 

089036.00 

089037.00 

089038.00 

089039.00 

089040.00 

089041.00 

089042.00 

089043.00 

089044.00 

089045.00 

089046.00 

089047.00 

Negative 

number 

92-11077 

92-11064 

92-11080 

92-11063 

92-11082 

92-11060 

92-11081 

92-11061 

92-11084 

92-11058 

92-11083 

92-11059 

92-11073 

92-11055 

92-11062 

92-11054 

92-10960 

92-11057 

92-10959 

92-11056 

92-10958 

92-11052 

92-11065 

92-11071 

92-11066 

92-11074 

92-10957 

92-11070 

92-11067 

92-11068 

92-11296 

92-11439 

92-11033 

92-11457 

92-11030 

92-11031 

92-11390 

92-11026 

92-11027 

92-11409 

92-11028 

92-11029 

92-11410 

92-11408 

92-11422 

92-11423 

92-11298 

92-11428 

92-11020 

92-11021 

Manuscript 

number 

2531, Vol. 7 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531. 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

2531, 

, Vol. 7 

, Vol. 7 

, Vol. 7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol. 7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol.7 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 

Vol. 12 
NUMBER 40 193 

Inventory 

number 

089048.00 

089049.00 

089050.00 

089051.00 

089052.00 

089053.00 

089054.00 

089055.00 

089097.00 

089110.00 

089119.00 

089120.00 

089121.00 

089122.00 

089123.00 

089124.00 

089125.00 

089126.00 

089153.00 

089183.00 

089221.00 

089222.00 

089223.00 

089224.00 

089225.00 

089226.00 

089227.00 

089228.00 

089231.00 

089276.00 

089278.01 

089278.02 

089279.01 

089279.02 

089280.01 

089280.02 

089283.00 

089284.00 

089285.00 

089286.00 

089287.00 

089288.00 

089289.00 

089290.00 

089291.00 

089292.00 

089293.00 

089294.00 

089295.00 

089296.00 

Negative 

number 

92-11018 

92-11019 

92-11023 

92-11378 

92-11391 

92-11024 

92-11025 

92-11022 

92-11424 

92-11203 

92-11202 

92-11425 

92-11426 

92-11179 

92-11193 

92-11198 

92-11185 

92-11195 

92-11255 

92-11128 

92-11200 

92-11201 

92-11199 

92-11197 

92-11189 

92-11188 

92-11191 

92-11252 

92-11182 

92-11250 

92-11137 

92-11135 

92-11136 

92-11125 

92-11126 

92-11251 

92-11219 

92-11218 

92-11221 

92-11220 

92-11210 

92-11213 

92-11209 

92-11208 

92-11211 

92-11232 

92-11230 

92-11212 

92-11216 

92-11217 

Manuscript 

number 

2531, Vol. 12 

2531, Vol. 12 

2531, Vol. 12 

2531, Vol. 12 

2531, Vol. 12 

2531, Vol. 12 

2531, Vol. 12 

2531, Vol. 12 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

Inventory 

number 

089297.00 

089298.00 

089299.00 

089300.00 

089301.00 

089302.00 

089303.00 

089304.00 

089305.00 

089306.00 

089307.00 

089308.00 

089309.00 

089310.00 

089311.00 

089312.00 

089313.00 

089314.00 

089315.00 

089316.00 

089317.00 

089318.00 

089319.00 

089320.00 

089321.00 

089322.00 

089335.00 

089336.00 

089337.00 

089338.00 

089339.00 

089340.00 

089341.00 

089342.00 

089343.00 

089348.00 

089349.00 

089350.00 

089353.00 

089354.00 

089355.00 

089356.00 

089358.00 

090567.00 

090568.00 

090569.00 

090569.01 

090570.00 

090571.00 

090572.00 

Negative 

number 

92-11227 

92-11224 

92-11225 

92-11222 

92-11226 

92-11093 

92-11231 

92-11228 

92-11229 

92-11245 

92-11237 

92-11234 

92-11238 

92-11239 

92-11236 

92-11235 

92-11214 

92-11215 

92-11246 

92-11249 

92-11248 

92-11247 

92-11242 

92-11243 

92-11240 

92-11241 

92-11165 

92-11177 

92-11180 

92-11175 

92-11174 

92-11178 

92-11132 

92-11173 

92-11172 

92-11187 

92-11435 

92-11440 

92-11169 

92-11206 

92-11442 

92-11133 

92-11145 

92-11366 

92-11363 

92-11375 

92-11448 

92-11374 

92-11376 

92-11447 

Manuscript 

number 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 
194 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Inventory 

number 

090573.00 

090574.00 

090575.00 

090576.00 

090577.01 

090577.02 

090578.01 

090578.02 

090579.00 

090580.00 

090581.00 

090582.00 

090583.00 

090584.00 

090585.00 

090586.00 

090587.00 

090588.00 

090589.00 

090590.00 

090591.00 

090592.00 

090593.00 

090594.01 

090594.02 

090595.00 

090596.00 

090597.00 

090598.00 

090599.00 

090600.00 

090601.01 

090601.02 

090602.01 

090602.02 

090603.00 

090604.00 

090605.00 

090606.00 

090607.00 

090608.00 

090609.00 

090610.00 

090611.00 

090612.00 

090613.00 

090614.00 

090615.00 

090616.00 

090617.00 

Negative 

number 

92-11355 

92-11354 

92-11377 

92-11386 

92-11398 

92-11356 

92-11397 

92-11357 

92-11383 

92-11293 

92-11385 

92-11291 

92-11384 

92-11292 

92-11300 

92-11434 

92-11345 

92-11299 

92-11364 

92-11438 

92-11362 

92-11332 

92-11381 

92-11399 

92-11367 

92-11382 

92-11369 

92-11380 

92-11365 

92-11371 

92-11359 

92-11395 

92-11396 

92-11394 

92-11358 

92-11379 

92-11361 

92-11373 

92-11372 

92-11360 

92-11370 

92-11320 

92-11295 

92-11297 

92-11316 

92-11429 

92-11319 

92-11290 

92-11324 

92-11325 

Manuscript 

number 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

Inventory 

number 

090618.00 

090619.00 

090620.00 

090621.00 

090622.00 

090623.00 

090624.00 

090625.00 

090626.00 

090627.00 

090628.00 

090629.00 

090630.00 

090631.00 

090632.00 

090633.00 

090634.00 

090635.00 

090636.00 

090637.01 

090637.02 

090637.03 

090637.04 

090637.05 

090637.06 

090637.07 

090637.08 

090637.09 

090637.10 

090637.11 

090637.12 

090637.13 

090637.14 

090637.15 

090637.16 

090637.17 

090637.18 

090637.19 

090637.20 

090637.21 

090637.22 

090637.23 

090637.24 

090637.25 

090637.26 

090637.27 

090637.28 

090637.29 

090637.30 

090638.00 

Negative 

number 

92-11289 

92-11353 

92-11284 

92-11288 

92-11322 

92-11287 

92-11437 

92-11302 

92-11283 

92-11368 

92-11286 

92-11301 

92-11321 

92-11285 

92-11329 

92-11349 

92-11326 

92-11348 

92-11327 

92-11335 

92-11323 

92-11281 

92-11328 

92-11280 

92-11315 

92-11331 

92-11314 

92-11334 

92-11317 

92-11336 

92-11308 

92-11337 

92-11307 

92-11341 

92-11305 

92-11340 

92-11306 

92-11338 

92-11303 

92-11330 

92-11304 

92-11278 

92-11310 

92-11339 

92-11313 

92-11279 

92-11311 

92-11333 

92-10977 

92-11312 

Manuscript 

number 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 

4252 
NUMBER 40 195 

Inventory 

number 

090640.00 

090646.00 

090647.00 

090648.00 

090649.00 

090650.00 

090651.00 

090652.00 

090653.00 

090654.00 

090655.00 

090656.00 

090657.00 

090658.00 

090659.00 

090660.00 

090661.00 

090662.00 

090663.00 

090664.00 

090665.00 

090666.00 

090667.00 

090668.00 

090669.00 

Negative 

number 

92-11309 

92-11393 

92-11411 

92-10973 

92-10976 

92-10971 

92-10970 

92-10974 

92-10998 

92-10999 

92-10972 

92-10969 

92-10995 

92-10996 

92-10994 

92-10990 

92-10993 

92-10991 

92-10992 

92-11196 

92-11427 

92-11392 

92-11263 

92-10951 

92-11000 

Manuscript 

4252 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

7536 

Artwork not individually inventoried 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

92-11455 

92-11456 

92-11001 

92-11344 

92-11402 

92-11403 

92-10950 

92-10952 

92-10975 

92-11034 

92-11035 

92-11038 

92-11039 

92-11040 

92-11041 

92-11101 

92-11105 

92-11120 

92-11416 

92-11417 

92-11418 

92-11443 

39-c 

39-c 

39-c 

1894 

1894 

1894 

1915 

1915 

1915 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

2531 

number 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Vol. 1 

Inventory 

number 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Negative 

number 

92-11444 

92-11445 

92-11096 

92-11121 

92-11122 

92-11123 

92-11223 

92-11127 

92-11129 

92-11130 

92-11131 

92-11138 

92-11176 

92-11183 

92-11184 

92-11190 

92-11192 

92-11244 

92-11253 

92-11254 

92-11085 

92-11087 

92-11089 

92-11090 

92-11091 

92-11092 

92-11094 

92-11095 

92-11102 

92-11103 

92-11104 

92-11113 

92-11133 

92-11139 

92-11140 

92-11141 

92-11145 

92-11146 

92-11147 

92-11148 

92-11149 

92-11150 

92-11151 

92-11152 

92-11153 

92-11154 

92-11155 

92-11156 

92-11157 

92-11158 

Manuscript 

number 

2531, Vol. 1 

2531, Vol. 1 

2531, Vol. 11 

2531, Vol. 11 

2531, Vol. 11 

2531, Vol. 11 

2531, Vol. 11 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 1 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538. Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 
196 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Inventory 

number 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Negative 

number 

92-11159 

92-11160 

92-11161 

92-11162 

92-11163 

92-11164 

92-11166 

92-11167 

92-11168 

92-11170 

92-11171 

92-11181 

92-11204 

92-11205 

92-11207 

Manuscript 

number 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

Inventory 

number 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Negative 

number 

92-11388 

92-11389 

92-11412 

92-11413 

92-11414 

92-11441 

41071-

41071D 

363B-2 

1464A.1-

1464A.30 

46856 

Manuscript 

number 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

2538, Box 2 

File Prints - Kiowa 

0060) 

File Prints - Kiowa 

0061) 

File Prints - Kiowa 

0062) 

File Prints - Kiowa 

0063) 

(AW-

(AW-

(AW-

(AW-
NUMBER 40 197 

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6 -3 

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198 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 60.—A battle against the Navajo in which White Horse, wearing his split-horn headdress, captured a 

young boy. Artist: Koba (AW-0001; 085476.12). 
NUMBER 40 199 

> is 

« z a 

3 o -»i 

- r 

2 

FIGURE 61.—A continuation of the scene on the facing page of White Horse's battle against the Navajo. 

Hoofprints connect the two pictures. Artist: Koba (AW-0001; 085476.13). 
200 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 201 
202 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

M 

O 00 

H m 

00 

L O 

LU O 

B | 
NUMBER 40 203 

1 I 

a c 

60 •£ 

.E oo 

£ .5 

o o 

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204 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

u oo 

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I" °° 

I. ° 

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3 «N 
NUMBER 40 205 

^3 

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bO G* 

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UJ <N 

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206 

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

m 

£ vo 

'S.S 

03 ustr -III 

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NUMBER 40 207 

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208 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

E | . 

£ § 

oo oo 

c oo 

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vn -^ 

oo < 

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NUMBER 40 209 o © OO ^ ~ O -

1/5 00 

fe 00 (U — J : O ** o 00 ' U o 00 00 D- 3 i- ca ca -r c u _u oo co '•— 

V 
210 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 211 

•,',{•'•'•' • j 1 1 j I 

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212 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

.5 «•> 

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3 © 

I? 

00 

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C3 — 

ca 

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3 <2 
NUMBER 40 213 

Qv 

ft 

FIGURE 75.—Illustrations of variants of the Akopti Shield. Artist: Haungooah (attributed) (AW-0013; 

089040.00). 
214 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

2.9 

FIGURE 76.—Illustrations of variants of Dohasan's shield. Artist: Haungooah (attributed) (AW-0013-

089047.00). 
NUMBER 40 

215 

15 

W 

X 

m it 
216 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

.fi>*'X/x-/j/f 

• 

> J • J • 

0 i tXkx* j / . . 

fi^yj Asm (&~+IL I 

/sty fzl^ij jjfo 

^/>v i +$( <t* 

ttxid (hi 

$f* ft*** A^i rlt *: {h?9 

A/VzX iJfr-*. **J* "2-iHjbZ, -6-tsX . &, 

y ^ 4 £&£ jf4( Ml(- M 

7*> &m d+c 

ix ^ i/Bt.:Ui 

iiHTFiiliiMnmrfhMniiii i mi ilium i II I n um iiiiimiwiiiiiiiiniiii 

FIGURE 78.—Illustration of the Tonaka Tipi. Artist: unknown (AW-0014; 089124.00). 
NUMBER 40 217 

fas* *Jytiy /it • / •r/^iQ,, 

lx4f> 

FIGURE 79.—Illustration of face paint to accompany the Bird Shield. Artist: Haungooah (AW-0014; 089223.00). 
218 

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

. 

o o 

FIGURE 80.-Illustrat,on of a figure carrying a Bear Shield. Artist: unknown (AW-0015; 089313.00). 
NUMBER 40 219 

j 
220 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

in 

Is 

w

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cd m 

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ca o 

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2 2 

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03 oo 

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NUMBER 40 221 

**&**&i*tmitt*m<t€*t** m 

L -- i * ^—Ji = 

v. 

J*tf 

'•*^w-

£ 

w 8 

oo Z 

a § 

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222 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

V . ^T = 

ri" 

UnOH '31VQ 'ON 

U313W0WU3H1 

J?^ y

 y }<0 '"/"-s ' w ms> w^ jo aaooan iiMt x 

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NUMBER 40 223 

: 

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•<Ja 'I' M 

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•a313WUWU3Hl 

'anoH 'siva 

UJ { N 

OS CN 

qfc paig s^oi[s jo aHOOa a ISEDILVX 
224 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

TARGET RECORD of shots tired ; i 'Xr ^ 

NO. DATE. HOUR. 

THERMOMETER. 

LIGHT. BARO. 

rBlP-y 

Xffx ..(•<•.<, /./'/. •'.•/,- jf.i «/-.*•. £&«, 

• • 

cr, & // 

"Afi high or low, loft or right-
NUMBER 40 225 

TARGET RECORD of shots fired at 

NO. DATE. HOUR. 

e 

THERMOMETER. 

LIGHT. BARO. 

Wei. Dry. ) ,. 

•As higli or low, led orriglit. 

3s 
226 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

TA K< {-ET RE( J< )i;i) of shots fired at 

DATC. HOUR. 

D. THCRMOMCTER. 

LIGHT. BARO. 

FnfO . Wul . Dry. 

RANGE. 

Yd. . 

•Point 

Struc k 

'Aa Iilgli or low, luflorrigliu 
NUMBER 40 227 

v. 

l.p-ilJ JO 1J.I| 'iW>| J " n»it| B V -

•

<ja 'I» M 

•oava 'lHon 

•H313WOKU3IU 

anoH '3iva 'ON 
228 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

[Su JO y..! '.HOI ao IJSIH B y , 

O ** 

0£ rn 
NUMBER 40 229 

UJ ras m 

s i 
230 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 92.—"Silverhorn - Haungah," after the photograph of Silverhorn by Horace Poolaw, a print of which is 

in the Photographic Collections, entry OL-1. Artist: Stephen Mopope (AW-0021; 087984.00). 
NUMBER 40 231 

FIGURE 93.—Untitled figure of dancer. This painting was published in Jacobson, 1929, pi. 27. Artist: Monroe 

Tsatoke (AW-0045; 088098.00). 
232 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 94.—Saynday, the Trickster of Kiowa stories. Artist: Roland Whitehorse (AW-0043; 087806.00). 
NUMBER 40 

233 

f *"*r*

t i*>

* "'*f*" r^**'Jjirijn«.i 

" .1 

FIGURE 95.—Drawing collected in 1869 of a figure wearing a breech cloth and necklace. Artist: unknown 

(AW-0059; 062761.00). 

Part 4. The Kiowa Photographic Collections 

Introduction 

The National Anthropological Archives serves as the 

repository for one of the most significant collections of Kiowa 

photographs in the world. This collection includes over one 

thousand images, many of exceptional quality, and represents 

an incomparable visual record of the Kiowa people from the 

1860s to the present. Portraits of Kiowa people are the 

dominant component of the collection and are especially 

valuable because many of the subjects of these portraits are 

identified. There are also a substantial number of photographs 

of Kiowa camp scenes, life on the reservation, Kiowa 

ceremonies, and items of material culture. 

Of the more than forty photographers whose work is 

represented in this collection, only a few contributed large 

numbers of images. The earliest of these is the renowned 

frontier photographer William Stinson Soule, who made 

numerous portraits of Kiowa people as well as members of 

other Southern Plains tribes in Indian Territory between 1867 

and 1874. About two decades later, James Mooney produced 

several hundred images of Kiowa subjects. The largest and 

most diverse component of the Kiowa photographic collections 

in the National Anthropological Archives, Mooney's work 

includes many images of Kiowa life and material culture in 

addition to outdoor portraiture. These nineteenth-century 

images are complemented by a series of photographs taken in 

Oklahoma in 1935 and 1936 by the participants in the 

Laboratory of Anthropology's Kiowa summer field school. 

Organized into a scrapbook by Weston La Barre, these 

photographs and their associated captions provide an engaging 

view of Kiowa life during the hard years of the Depression. 

Also important, although few in number, are images by the 

noted Kiowa photographer Horace Poolaw. All of his works in 

the collection, both of Kiowa and non-Kiowa subjects, have 

been included. 

Information on the photographic collections is organized on 

an item-level basis, with a separate entry for each print or 

negative. Entries are arranged in order by inventory number, a 

unique number assigned to each item as part of the on-going 

computerization of the collection. Entries for uninventoried 

prints follow in alphabetical order. As these items presently do 

not have individual numbers, a unique identifier was created for 

this guide using the initials of the collection plus a sequential 

number. These numbers are intended only for reference within 

this guide and are not permanent NAA reference numbers. The 

Guide to the National Anthropological Archives (Glenn, 1992) 

provides background information on all collections. 

The information for each entry is organized as follows: 

description, place, date, photographer, donor/collector, color, 

type, mounting of image, size, citation, and negative number. 

Complete information is not available for every entry. 

The description of the image gives the names of the people 

pictured and indicates the general setting and major items of 

material culture shown. Names are given in the form that they 

appear in the records for each image. "Part 5. List of Persons" 

section of the guide should be consulted for alternate spellings 

and preferred forms. Place designations use modern state 

names, represented by standard U.S. Postal Service two-letter 

abbreviations. The date is that given in the records, with "n.d." 

used if a date was not given. The name of the photographer is 

derived either from the collection records or directly from 

inscriptions on the photographs. Information on donors and 

collectors is presented together because the records are often 

unclear in distinguishing between the individual who assembled the photographs and the individual who placed them with 

the Museum. The color of all the materials in the Kiowa 

collection is black and white. Types of items are photoprints, 

negatives, and a few mechanical prints. All measurements are 

rounded to the nearest inch. If the mount is larger than a print, 

measurements for it follow those of the print. The citation is the 

proper NAA designation for the collection in which the 

photograph is included. It should be used when requesting 

access to the collection. A negative number is given if either an 

original or copy negative of the image is on file. The negative 

number should be used when requesting copy prints. 

In the course of preparing this guide, a large number of 

duplicate images were identified by checking our database for 

records that had the same negative number. These are 

cross-referenced in each entry, with the description and 

complete list of duplicates given under the first entry that 

appears in the inventory list. The recorded information for 

duplicate images is not always the same, and researchers may 

find it useful to check each copy of images in which they are 

interested. For example, the John Harrington collection 

provides the names of many otherwise unidentified people 

appearing in photographs taken by James Mooney. Also 

different prints made from the same negative may be cropped 

differently, revealing more or less of the background. We have 

not attempted to reconcile discrepancies in information among 

the duplicate images and have reproduced the full records for 

each item. Other duplicates were observed while reviewing the 

collection but are not noted because they could not readily be 

cross-referenced. 

235 
236 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

ABBREVIATIONS 

The abbreviations used in this section of the guide are as 

follows: 

AG Albert Gatschet 

AIPP American Indian Public Programs 

BAE Bureau of American Ethnology 

DA Department of Anthropology 

EH Eastman House 

FP File Print Collection 

GN glass negative(s) 

JH 

KCA 

LB 

LOC 

NM 

Neg. no(s). 

OL 

PM 

SG 

SPC 

SW 

John Harrington 

Kiowa-Comanche-Apache 

La Barre, Weston 

Library of Congress 

National Museum 

negative number(s) 

O'Leary, John 

Parker McKenzie 

Stephen Gambaro 

Source Print Collection 

Southwest 

Guide to the Kiowa Photographic Collections 

GLASS NEGATIVES, BELL-BOYCE COLLECTION 

000020.00 Studio portrait of White Horse wearing buckskin 

shirt, peace medal, and holding a pipe-tomahawk. Washington, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: Bell, Charles Milton. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00121. 

SPC PLAINS CHEYENNE 

003789.00 Indoor group portrait of Indian and non-Indian 

men, including White Wolf, a Kiowa. Camp Weld, 

Colorado [?]. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

State Historical Society of California. Black and white 

photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 

003839.00 Outdoor portrait of man on horseback wearing 

buckskin suit and holding a lance; tents and brush arbor in 

background. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed as Cheyenne, 

Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, OK, September 

1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 

003840.00 Outdoor portrait of two men on horseback 

wearing cloth shirts and feather bonnets; line of automobiles 

in background. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed as Cheyenne, 

Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, OK, September 

1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 

003841.00 Duplicate of previous image. Anadarko, OK, 

September 1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 

003842.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress 

and beaded headband. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed as 

Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, OK, 

September 1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 

photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 

003843.00 Line of men on horseback wearing feather 

bonnets and holding lances. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed as 

Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, OK, 

September 1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 

003844.00 Group of women and children, one in a baby 

buggy, outside umbrella tents. 1918 Anadarko Fair. Listed 

as Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, or Kiowa. Anadarko, 

OK, September 1918. Photographer: unknown. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE no number. 

003888.00 Group portrait of seven men all wearing cloth 

shirts, one holding a pipe. Identified on back of print as 

"Black Kettle and delegation of Cheyenne and Arapahoe 

chiefs, from photo at Denver, Sept. 28, 1864" but 

cross-indexed in file as Kiowa. Denver, CO, 28 September 

1864. Photographer: Carter, Charles W. [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 6 x 8 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Cheyenne BAE 26-47. Neg. no. 

354b. 

SPC PLAINS COMANCHE 

004439.00 Outdoor portrait of three men wearing buckskin 

suits, two holding feather fans. Identified as Kiowa 

(?)/Comanche (?). KCA Reservation, OK [?]. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE no number 

Mooney. 

004487.00 Outdoor portrait of three people. Standing man 

identified as Toyati, an Indian policeman, wearing cloth 

garments with pistol and rifle. Seated boy identified as 

Imkoya. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
NUMBER 40 237 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE no number. 

004488.00 Outdoor portrait of Nanowets holding a rattle, 

staff, and fan. Note on front in James Mooney's hand 

identifies subject as Kiowa. Name rendered on back in 

linguistic transcription by John P. Harrington, who notes 

"An old Peyote man. Now dead. Infn. from Albert. 727." 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74. 

004489.00 Outdoor portrait of man wrapped in blanket. Note 

on front in James Mooney's hand identifies subject as 

Kiowa. Name rendered as "Tso'sukwe" on back in linguistic 

transcription by John P. Harrington, who adds "a 

Com[anche] man who is now dead. Infn. from Albert. 726." 

Duplicate of inventory number 006602.00. OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74. Neg. no. 9117221. 

004490.00 Outdoor portrait of two girls, one wrapped in 

blanket, the other wearing cloth dress. Inscription on back, 

by James Mooney, identifies one as Daopaki, the other as 

the daughter of Tsaka. Inscription on back, by John P. 

Harrington, identifies the first as Dwtaowkae or Maude, the 

wife of Dr. James F. Rowe, and the other as Abiate or Molly. 

Duplicate of inventory number 006782.00. OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE no number. 

004499.00 Outdoor group portrait of Kiowa, Comanche, 

Plains Apache, and non-Indian people, identified as outside 

Ben Beveridge's hotel. Washington, DC, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 9 x 8 in./10 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE 1-22. Neg. no. 

44453a. 

004501.00 Group studio portrait of Delos K. Lonewolf, 

Nakananitein, Quanah Parker, and a non-Indian man, all 

wearing suits and ties. 1888. Photographer: unknown. Black 

and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 9 x 8 in. /10 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE 1-22. 

004524.00 Group portrait of six men, including the Kiowa 

Wooden Lance, the Comanches Quanah Parker and Big 

Looking Glass, and Hugh L. Scott. Fort Sill or near 

Anadarko, OK [?], 15 March 1897. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. 

Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Comanche BAE 4720. Neg. no. 

44453. 

004585.00 Studio portrait of boy wearing blanket, breastplate, and beaded leggings, identified as either Kiowa or 

Comanche. Photographer: Connolley [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Comanche NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42999b. 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE 1-24 

006360.00 Group of men on horseback. Duplicate of entry 

number JH-46. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 7 x 4 in./8 x 

5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 777108. 

006361.00 Camp scene with tipi and tripod holding shield, 

with unidentified man and woman, holding horse. Identified 

as White Horse's camp. Duplicate of inventory number 

062731.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Hutchins and Lanney. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1448b. 

006362.00 View of grassy plain with hills in distance. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 

006363.00 Grassy plain with blurred images of riders. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

9117118. 

006364.00 Women and children gathered around a wagon; 

tipi camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4x 6 

in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 822774. 

006365.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti wearing hair plates 

and shawl wrapped around his waist. Duplicate of inventory 

number 006479.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 777109. 

006366.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti with blanket 

wrapped around his waist. Duplicate of inventory number 

006482.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 

6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

9117139. 
238 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

006367.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 

wearing hair plates. Duplicate of inventory number 

006486.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 

6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

9117140. 

006368.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 

holding bow and arrows and rifle. Duplicate of inventory 

number 006485.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 47883c. 

006369.00 Figure 103 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti wearing hair plates and carrying shield, demonstrating use of 

bow and arrow (for hairplates and shield see Material 

Culture Collections, catalog numbers 165262 and 165234). 

Duplicate of inventory number 006481.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 47883a. 

006370.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 

wearing hair plates and carrying shield, bow and arrows, and 

lance. Duplicate of inventory number 006483.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 47883. 

006371.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti holding bow, 

arrows, and bow case, standing by horse. Duplicate of 

inventory number 006480.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in. 15 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

9117141. 

006372.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 

wearing long feather bonnet and holding lance. Duplicate of 

inventory number 006490.00 and entry number JH-36. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 47883e. 

006373.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 

wearing long feather bonnet and holding shield and lance. 

Duplicate of inventory number 006491.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

9117142. 

006374.00 Outdoor portrait of child on horseback, identified 

as Pobohon, five years old. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 

006375.00 Men on horseback. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 6 x 4 in./ 7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 

006376.00 Outdoor portrait of "Carrizo, a Carrizo captive 

from Mexico, with the Kiowa" wearing cloth shirt, vest, and 

trousers and a fur cap; tipi in background. Duplicate of 

inventory number 006426.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 6 x 4 in./7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 3085a-b. 

006377.00 Outdoor portrait of Zepkaeta wearing cloth shirt, 

jacket, and leggings. Duplicate of inventory number 

062669.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1417al. 

006378.00 Outdoor portrait of three men, two wrapped in 

cloth blankets, one wearing a pistol in holster and holding a 

rifle. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8116525. 

006379.00 Outdoor portrait of woman wearing cloth dress 

and small girl in buckskin dress; identified as wife and child 

of Majote. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 2600a. 

006380.00 Outdoor portrait of Ankima wrapped in blanket. 

Duplicate of inventory number 006534.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 777111. 

006381.00 Outdoor portrait of man identified as Daiba 

wearing cloth shirt, vest, and trousers and blanket. Duplicate 

of inventory number 006423.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 7 in./5 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 822772. 

006382.00 Outdoor portrait of a boy and two girls, boy 

wearing buckskin shirt and breastplate, one girl in buckskin 

dress, the other in cloth dress; brush arbor and buggy in 
NUMBER 40 239 

background. Duplicate of inventory number 006435.00. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 7 in./5 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. nos. 

8116530 and 8116533. 

006383.00 Figure 124 Indians and non-Indians standing 

outside two-story wooden building with a cross on the roof, 

identified as "(St Patrick's) Drexel Catholic Mission near 

Anadarko." Anadarko (near), OK, 1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 3699b2. 

006384.00 Duplicate of previous image. Anadarko (near), 

OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 7x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 

006385.00 "Distant view of Ft. Sill and Medicine Bluff." OK. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 7x 4 

in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1469a. 

006386.00 "Ravine at Gaapiatan's camp. 15 m[iles] NW of 

Ft Sill." OK. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1469c. 

006387.00 "Traders' stores at Ft. Sill, Okla." Duplicate of 

inventory number 062763.00. Ft. Sill, OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1470a. 

006388.00 "Ravine on Medicine Bluff Creek at Ft. Sill." OK, 

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 1470b. 

006389.00 Outdoor portrait of young woman holding baby, 

both wearing cloth dresses; brush arbor in background. 

Duplicate of entry number JH-44. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8116532. 

006390.00 Figure 4 Paul Zontum painting model tipi inside 

canvas corral. Other models visible in background. Duplicate of inventory number 006613.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x4 in./6 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55755. 

006391.00 Paul Zontum painting model tipi in canvas corral. 

Other models visible in background. Duplicate of inventory 

number 006616.00 and entry number JH-51. Anadarko, OK, 

1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4x 4 in./5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55757. 

006392.00 Two women erecting model tipis in canvas corral. 

Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 4 in./ 7 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 

006393.00 Two women erecting model tipis in canvas corral. 

Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 3 in./ 7 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. 

006394.00 Three women erecting model tipis in canvas 

corral. Duplicate of inventory number 006620.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 5 x 4 in./ 7 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55760. 

006395.00 Two women erecting model tipis in canvas corral. 

Duplicate of inventory number 006618.00. Anadarko, OK, 

1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 5 x 4 in./ 7 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55759. 

006396.00 Figure 112 Woman and man erecting model 

tipis in canvas corral with row of model shields in 

background. Duplicate of inventory number 006621.00. 

Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./6 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55761. 

006397.00 Woman and man erecting model tipis in canvas 

corral with row of model shields in background. Duplicate 

of inventory number 006622.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 

x 4 in./7 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55762. 

006398.00 Group of women erecting model tipis in canvas 

corral. Duplicate of inventory number 006623.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 5 x 4 in./ 7 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55763. 

006399.00 Figure 113 Model of Medicine Lodge arbor and 

model tipis in canvas corral. Duplicate of inventory number 

006625.00 and entry number JH-56. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 

x 4 in./7 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 55765. 
240 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE 29 

006400.00 Outdoor portrait of man and two women, man 

wearing cloth shirt, vest, and blanket, women wrapped in 

blankets. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822770. 

006401.00 Outdoor portrait of Gunavi holding a Peyote staff, 

rattle, and fan, accompanied by two small children with 

bunches of feathers on their heads. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822775. 

006402.00 Outdoor portrait of Gabaha, Gunavi's wife, 

wearing cloth dress and blanket. Duplicate of inventory 

number 006508.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 5 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116539. 

006403.00 Outdoor portrait of three children, two wrapped in 

blankets; meat drying rack in background. Two of the 

children are identified as Imquana and Inali. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006404.00 Outdoor portrait of two girls identified as Mali 

and Aisimi wearing buckskin dresses; tipi in background. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. number 

8116531. 

006405.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan's granddaughter 

wearing buckskin dress with cowrie shells; three men and 

tipi in background. Duplicate of inventory number 

062683.00 and entry number JH-16. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 1424g. 

006406.00 Outdoor portrait of four girls, two identified as 

Mali and Aisimi, all wearing buckskin dresses. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?]. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006407.00 Outdoor portrait of boy in loose shirt; wagon in 

background. KCA Reservation, OK [?]. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 

5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117041. 

006408.00 Outdoor portrait of boy on horseback identified as 

Pobohon. Duplicate of inventory number 006523.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James 

[?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117032. 

006409.00 Outdoor portrait of two boys wearing cloth shirts. 

Duplicate of inventory number 006556.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116527. 

006410.00 Figure 119 Camp scene with three sweat lodge 

frames in foreground, one covered with blankets with cowhead on ground in front. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 8 x 4 in./9 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116523. 

006411.00 Camp scene with wall tents, brush arbors, meat 

drying racks, tipis, and wagons. Duplicate of inventory 

number 062725.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 1444a. 

006412.00 Farmstead with two-story house. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006413.00 People on horseback and in buggies. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 1449d. 

006414.00 Men on horseback with a few seated on ground. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822767. 

006415.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?]. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006416.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 6 x 4 in. / 7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 
NUMBER 40 241 

006417.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006415.00. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 8 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822768. 

006418.00 Outdoor portrait of girl in cloth dress. Duplicate 

of inventory number 062680.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 7 in./5 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 1424d. 

006419.00 Outdoor portrait of Hoki in buckskin suit and 

breastplate. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 8 in./5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116526. 

006420.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116536. 

006421.00 Outdoor portrait of man and boy on horseback, 

both wearing cloth shirts. Man identified as Mamkodl [?]. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 6 x 4 in./6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116524. 

006422.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 

cloth leggings, and eagle-bone whistle around neck, holding 

an otter-skin wrapped crooked staff. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116520. 

006423.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006381.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822772. 

006424.00 Outdoor portrait of man wrapped in blanket 

holding a bunch of feathers and a cloth bag. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006425.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing suit. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in. /4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006426.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006376.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006427.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing cloth dress on 

horseback. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006428.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006429.00 Outdoor portrait of two boys in cloth shirts and 

light blankets. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James 

[?]. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 

6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116535. 

006430.00 Outdoor portrait of Mopagiaih, son of Apiatan, 

wearing buckskin suit, breastplate, and peace medal, 

holding reins of horse with heavily beaded saddle blanket. 

Duplicate of inventory number 006593.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117126. 

006431.00 Outdoor portrait of man, woman, and children, 

identified as Hdateidlae and family; tipi camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822776. 

006432.00 Outdoor portrait of four children wearing cloth 

garments; brush arbors in background. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006433.00 Outdoor portrait of a man wearing cloth shirt and 

little girl wearing full-skirted dress and necklaces with 

crucifixes and medallions. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 3 x 4 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822769. 

006434.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117074. 

006435.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006382.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 
242 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. nos. 8116530 

and 8116533. 

006436.00 Outdoor portrait of woman wrapped in blanket 

next to woodframe building. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116521. 

006437.00 Outdoor portrait of two small boys, one identified 

as son of Epkon (Enkon?). See inventory number 006555.00 

for alternate image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117069. 

006438.00 Outdoor portrait of Ada wrapped in a blanket and 

her daughter Setdoma, who wears a buckskin dress and 

holds a puppy. Duplicate of inventory number 006557.00. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116528. 

006439.00 Outdoor portrait of Setdoma, daughter of Setpiati 

and Ada, wearing buckskin dress and holding puppy. 

Duplicate of inventory number 006559.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. number 

8116538. 

006440.00 Distant view of soldiers marching in front of 

military post. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James 

[?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006441.00 View of hills. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006442.00 View of hills. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006443.00 Three covered wagons. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 

5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 9117101. 

006444.00 Unidentified structure. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 

5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006445.00 Camp scene with wall tent, brush arbors, and meat 

drying racks. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 

5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006446.00 Sod house. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006447.00 Three children climbing on wooden structure; 

wagons, buggies, and building in background. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006448.00 Outdoor portrait of Taokai wrapped in blanket; 

camera on tripod visible in background. Duplicate of 

inventory number 006578.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116516. 

006449.00 Outdoor portrait of Taokai wearing cloth dress. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822773. 

006450.00 Outdoor portrait of Abieti wrapped in blanket. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116537. 

006451.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wrapped in blanket 

standing in brush arbor with parfleche in background. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116529. 

006452.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wrapped in blanket. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 822771. 

006453.00 Outdoor portrait of Tsokiado or Hoaki wearing 

cloth shirt and blanket; tipi in background. Duplicate of 

inventory number 006584.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116518. 

006454.00 Tenehadal and son at Indian gathering. Duplicate 

of inventory number 006585.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 
NUMBER 40 243 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116517. 

006455.00 Group of men gathered in tipi camp. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116519. 

006456.00 Camp scene with women and children. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. 

006457.00 Outdoor portrait of woman wearing buckskin 

dress and two children. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 29. Neg. no. 8116534. 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE MOONEY 

006458.00 Outdoor portrait of Ongotoya wearing buckskin 

shirt and buffalo horn headdress (for headdress see Material 

Culture Collections, catalog number 165231). KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117148. 

006459.00 Outdoor portrait of Ongotoya wearing buckskin 

shirt and leggings, buffalo horn headdress, and holding 

lance (for headdress see Material Culture Collections, 

catalog number 165231). KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117147. 

006460.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt; fence 

and livestock in background. Duplicate of entry number 

JH-37. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117077. 

006461.00 Outdoor portrait of Ongotoya's son wearing 

buckskin suit and his daughter, on porch behind, wearing 

buckskin dress. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117146. 

006462.00 Outdoor portrait of girl in cloth dress standing by 

steps. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117078. 

006463.00 Alternate view of same girl as previous image. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117079. 

006464.00 Outdoor portrait of Ongotoya's daughter wearing 

buckskin dress and holding doll cradle, sitting on a porch. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117145. 

006465.00 Figure 114 Man building crescent altar for 

Peyote ceremony. Duplicate of entry number JH-48. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

57057. 

006466.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117127. 

006467.00 Woman taking down tipi after Peyote ceremony. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/ Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

57058. 

006468.00 Two men seated in foreground while two women 

dismantle tipi after Peyote ceremony. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

57059. 

006469.00 Figure 115 Interior of tipi with cover removed 

after Peyote ceremony, showing crescent altar. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

57060. 

006470.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117133. 
244 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

006471.00 Man seated on grass after Peyote ceremony. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117134. 

006472.00 Three men seated on grass after Peyote ceremony, 

one holding fan and rattle. Duplicate of entry number JH-49. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. nos. 

57062 and 9117132. 

006473.00 Tipi with cover pulled back to show people seated 

inside in semi-circle at conclusion of Peyote ceremony. See 

also inventory number 062752.00. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], 1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117128. 

006474.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117129. 

006475.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117130. 

006476.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117131. 

006479.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006365.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

777109. 

006480.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006371.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117141. 

006481.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006369.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

47883a. 

006482.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006366.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117139. 

006483.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006370.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

47883. 

006484.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 

dressed as in previous images. Duplicate of entry number 

JH-18. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 6 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

47883b. 

006485.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006368.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Col lector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

47883c. 

006486.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006367.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117140. 

006487.00 Figure 102 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti wearing cloth shirt and long war bonnet holding a shield and 

lance, mounted on painted horse (for shield see Material 

Culture Collections, catalog number 165234 and Figure 10). 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/ Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

47883d. 

006488.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

47883d. 

006489.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006487.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

47883d. 
NUMBER 40 245 

006490.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006372.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

47883e. 

006491.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006373.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117142. 

006492.00 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback 

wearing long feather bonnet and holding lance and shield 

(for shield see Material Culture Collections, catalog number 

165234 and Figure 10). KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117143. 

006493.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117143. 

006494.00 Alternate view of Adalpepti dressed as in inventory number 006492.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117144. 

006495.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117144. 

006496.00 Man in cloth shirt seated under canvas shelter, 

with eating utensils in foreground. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117062. 

006497.00 Woman wearing cloth dress seated under cloth 

shade with cooking utensils. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117063. 

006498.00 Woman and child in arbor; tipi camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117181. 

006499.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt 

holding little girl in buckskin dress. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117160. 

006500.00 Camp scene showing wall tents and brush arbors. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117218. 

006501.00 Portrait of man wearing cloth shirt holding little 

girl in buckskin dress seated on a porch. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117161. 

006502.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117162. 

006503.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wrapped in blanket; 

another man, meat drying rack, and tipi in background. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117010. 

006504.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan at same location as 

previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117011. 

006505.00 Outdoor portrait of Tamba wrapped in blanket; 

Gaapiatan's camp in background. Duplicate of entry number 

JH-32. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117014. 

006506.00 Alternate view of Tamba at Gaapiatan's camp. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117015. 
246 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

006507.00 Alternate view of Tamba at Gaapiatan's camp. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117016. 

006508.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006402.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8116539. 

006509.00 Outdoor portrait of little girl wearing buckskin 

dress. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117225. 

006510.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt and 

holding bow. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117137. 

006511.00 Children swimming in creek. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117034. 

006512.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117035. 

006513.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006511.00. 

Duplicate of entry number JH-33. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117036. 

006514.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006511.00. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117037. 

006515.00 Outdoor portrait of Tama and Igiagyahona, both 

wrapped in blankets at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117017. 

006516.00 Outdoor portrait of Igiagyahona wrapped in 

blanket at Gaapiatan's camp. Duplicate of entry number 

JH-21. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117018. 

006517.00 Alternate view of Igiagyahona at Gaapiatan's 

camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117219. 

006518.00 Woman wearing cloth dress kicking ball at 

Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117020. 

006519.00 Outdoor portrait of Tama wrapped in blanket at 

Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117220. 

006520.00 Girl wearing cloth dress kicking a ball at 

Gaapiatan's camp. Duplicate of entry number JH-15. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117019. 

006521.00 Girl wearing buckskin dress kicking ball. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117071. 

006522.00 Outdoor portrait of boy on horseback identified as 

Pobohon wearing cloth shirt and holding a quirt. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117033. 

006523.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006408.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white, 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117032. 

006524.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt; tipi in 

background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 
NUMBER 40 247 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117080. 

006525.00 Outdoor portrait of Pobohon wrapped in blanket 

at Gaapiatan's camp. Duplicate of entry number JH-34. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117013. 

006526.00 Portrait of boy seated on porch holding a 

storebought top. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117163. 

006527.00 Portrait of same boy as in previous image joined 

by a little girl. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117164. 

006528.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117165. 

006529.00 Outdoor portrait of Imquana wrapped in blanket 

at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117012. 

006530.00 Girl in cloth dress riding on dog. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117166. 

006531.00 Outdoor portrait of boy and girl in cloth garments 

beside woodframe building. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117168. 

006532.00 Girl wearing cloth dress next to woodframe 

building. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117167. 

006533.00 Boy and two girls wearing cloth dresses beside 

woodframe building. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117169. 

006534.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006380.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

777111. 

006535.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006380.00. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117058. 

006536.00 Outdoor portrait of Dohasan and his wife Ankima. 

Dohasan wears a warshirt (for warshirt see Material Culture 

Collections, catalog number 165235), his wife wears a 

blanket. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8116251. 

006537.00 Outdoor portrait of Dohasan dressed as in 

previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117055. 

006538.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117056. 

006539.00 Outdoor portrait of two men, two women, and a 

baby, all wearing cloth garments. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117153. 

006540.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117152. 

006541.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 

felt hat; tipi camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117075. 

006542.00 Outdoor portrait of woman wearing cloth dress 

and blanket; tipi camp in background. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 
248 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117076. 

006543.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing wool suit. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117064. 

006544.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing wool suit and felt 

hat; group of people with wagons in background. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117065. 

006545.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing wool jacket, short 

pants, and felt hat. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117066. 

006546.00 Outdoor portrait of man seated on wagon box 

wearing cloth shirt and holding felt hat. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117081. 

006547.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 

leggings. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117154. 

006548.00 Outdoor portrait of man wrapped in blanket; tipi 

camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117151. 

006549.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 

leggings; wagon and buggy in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117155. 

006550.00 Outdoor portrait of same man as in previous 

image seated with a child who is holding a piece of paper. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117156. 

006551.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117156. 

006552.00 Outdoor portrait of same child as in previous 

image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117157. 

006553.00 Outdoor portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117158. 

006554.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117159. 

006555.00 Alternate image of inventory number 006437.00. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117069. 

006556.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006409.00, here 

identified as Guide, son of Epkon or Enkon. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8116527. 

006557.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006438.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8116528. 

006558.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006438.00. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117171. 

006559.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006439.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 
NUMBER 40 249 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8116538. 

006560.00 Little girl in cloth dress; stack of lumber in 

background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117044. 

006561.00 Two children playing on a stack of lumber. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117045. 

006562.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117043. 

006563.00 Six yokes of oxen pulling two wagons of wood. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117072. 

006564.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117223. 

006565.00 Woman standing on edge of cut bank. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117059. 

006566.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117060. 

006567.00 Alternate view of previous two images. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117061. 

006568.00 Distant view of group of men on horseback. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117082. 

006569.00 View of hills with trees in foreground. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117173. 

006570.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117174. 

006571.00 View of row of arbors. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117222. 

006572.00 Figure 120 Camp scene with tipi, wall tent, and 

meat drying racks; two-story building in distance. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117051. 

006573.00 Sod house and brush out-building. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117070. 

006574.00 Camp scene with tents and wagon. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117052. 

006575.00 View of Gaapiatan's camp showing tipis and 

wagons. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117021. 

006576.00 Camp scene with tipi, brush arbor, and meat 

drying racks. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117083. 

006577.00 Alternate view of previous image, with two-story 

building in distance. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 
250 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117050. 

006578.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006448.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8116516. 

006579.00 Outdoor portrait of young woman wrapped in 

blanket. Duplicate of entry number JH-26. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117227. 

006580.00 Alternate view of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117084. 

006581.00 Outdoor portrait of Abieti wrapped in blanket. Ft. 

Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117226. 

006582.00 Alterate view of previous image, identified as 

taken at Fort Sill. Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117048. 

006583.00 Outdoor portrait of man holding small child; 

larger boy in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117085. 

006584.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006453.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8116518. 

006585.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006454.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8116517. 

006590.00 Outdoor portrait of girl in cloth dress on horseback. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117125. 

006591.00 Woman and child preparing food in tipi camp. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117053. 

006592.00 Outdoor portrait of two little girls in full-skirted 

dresses; two-story building and fence in background. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117087. 

006593.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006430.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117126. 

006594.00 Woman on horseback wearing cloth dress. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117121. 

006595.00 Girl on horseback wearing cloth dress; camp with 

wall tents and tipis in background. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117122. 

006596.00 Girl wearing buckskin dress and seated on horse 

with ribbon applique saddle blanket. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117123. 

006597.00 Boy on horseback wearing buckskin suit and 

breastplate. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117124. 

006598.00 Outdoor portrait of Tsosukwe and Botone 

wrapped in blankets at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117023. 
NUMBER 40 !5I 

006599.00 Outdoor portrait of Turkey and Taykaun, both 

wrapped in blankets, mounted double on horse, at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117024. 

006600.00 Outdoor portrait of Tsosukwe, Botone, Turkey, 

and Taykaun, the latter two mounted double on a horse at 

Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117026. 

006601.00 Outdoor portrait of man wrapped in blanket at 

Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117027. 

006602.00 Duplicate of inventory number 004489.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117221. 

006603.00 Outdoor portrait of man and boy wearing cloth 

shirts at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117022. 

006604.00 Two men and a boy seated by storage frame at 

Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117025. 

006605.00 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 

buckskin leggings. Duplicate of entry number JH-29. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117135. 

006606.00 Group of men outside a tipi; tall weeds in 

foreground obscure view. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117136. 

006607.00 Portrait of man wearing cloth shirt; tipi frame in 

background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117073. 

006608.00 Outdoor portrait of Willie Setkopti, age 4, 

wearing wool suit outside woodframe building. Duplicate of 

entry number JH-57. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117182. 

006609.00 Willie Setkopti and his younger sister in same 

setting as in previous image. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117183. 

006610.00 Outdoor portrait of man on horseback holding 

closed umbrella; log cabin with arbor and wagons in 

background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117117. 

006611.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117117. 

006612.00 Duplicate of two previous images. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117117. 

006613.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006390.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55755. 

006614.00 Paul Zontum painting model tipi inside canvas 

corral; other models visible in background. Anadarko, OK, 

1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117179. 

006615.00 Paul Zontum painting model tipi inside canvas 

corral; other models visible in background. Duplicate of 

entry number JH-50. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55756. 

006616.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006391.00 and 

entry number JH-51. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: 
252 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55757. 

006617.00 Group of women erecting model tipis inside 

canvas corral. Duplicate of entry number JH-53. Anadarko, 

OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55758. 

006618.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006395.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55759. 

006619.00 Two women erecting model tipis in canvas corral. 

Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

9117180. 

006620.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006394.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55760. 

006621.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006396.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55761. 

006622.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006397.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55762. 

006623.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006398.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

5 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55763. 

006624.00 Man sitting inside canvas corral with tipi models 

visible in background. Duplicate of entry number JH-52. 

Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55764. 

006625.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006399.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

55765. 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE 25-49 

006626.00 Outdoor portrait of two girls in buckskin dresses 

and a baby in beaded cradleboard identified as Gaapiatan's 

daughters, n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. Neg. no. 1424i. 

006627.00 Outdoor portrait of two girls wrapped in blankets, 

one identified as Maude Rowell. n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. Neg. no. 1424k. 

006628.00 Figure 107 Outdoor portrait of Laura Dunmoe 

(aka Doanmoe) on horseback wearing cloth dress, n.d. 

Photographer: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. Neg. no. 

1432c4. 

006629.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 

shirt and cloth leggings holding shield and lance, n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 5x 7 

in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 

006630.00 Three girls in matching gingham jumpers and two 

boys in cloth shirts and jackets inside canvas corral, model 

tipis to either side. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 5 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 

006631.00 Three women and two men, one identified as 

Anko, inside canvas corral with model tipis visible in 

background. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 

x7in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. Neg. no. 

777112. 

006632.00 Costume identified as belonging to Laura Pedrick, 

laid out for display. It includes a buckskin dress, concho belt 

with attached pouch, hairpipe necklace, and hightop 

moccasins, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 9 x 12 in./9 x 12 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 

006633.00 Alternate view of the previous image, n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 9 x 12 in./10 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 

006634.00 Outdoor portrait of Apiatan in buckskin suit 

holding feathers, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior Library/Curtis, 
NUMBER 40 253 

Natalie. Tinted painting from photograph, cardboard mount, 

8x11 in./lOx 14 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 

006635.00 Large edition color mechanical print of "Chief 

White Man" wearing green shirt and breastplate with eagle 

feather marked with cross in hair. Inscribed on bottom, 

"Went to Europe with 'Buffalo Bill' Show 1887." Copyright 

1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. [?]. Hand-colored 

photomechanical print, 6 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 

006636.00 Outdoor portrait of Spencer Asah and two boys, 

one identified as his son. Asah wears feather bonnet and 

painted yoke. Both boys wear eagle dancer costumes. 

Chicago, IL, n.d. Photographer: North, Charles. Color 

photoprint, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 25-49. 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE No NUMBER 

006661.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 

shirt and headdress, holding shield and lance. Duplicate of 

inventory number 062646.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 

1406al. 

006662.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing feather 

bonnet and holding bow, arrow, tomahawk, and lance. 

Duplicate of inventory number 062650.00. n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 5x7 

in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 

1406dl. 

006663.00 Outdoor portrait of two men, identified as White 

Cloud and Swimming Bear, wearing buckskin suits and 

feather bonnets standing outside a painted tipi at Indian 

City, USA. Anadarko, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Esseph, 

Lloyd. Donor/Collector: Justes, Alvin [?]. Color photoprint, 

postcard. 

Citation: 6 x 4 in. 

006664.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo wearing buckskin suit 

standing by fence; cf. inventory number 006678.00. Ft. Sill, 

OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 6 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 

006665.00 Inscribed on back: '"Kiowa and Cheyennes in 

camp at annual Grand Council, 1875. McClusker and wife, 

Interpreter.' caption from print lent by Osage Tribal 

Mus[eum] 1965." 1875. Photographer: unknown. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 9 x 7 in. /11 x 9 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 

006666.00 Figure 96 Studio portrait of Setangya wearing 

cloth shirt, buffalo robe, and hide strap. Duplicate of 

inventory numbers 006724.00, 011585.00, 016251.02, and 

066591.00. 1874. Photographer: Soule, William S. Black 

and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 

1375. 

006667.00 Studio portrait of young man in cloth shirt, 

buckskin leggings, and feather bonnet, identified as Cut 

Nose's son (?), age 18. n.d. Photographer: Limes, WF. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 3 x 6 in./5 x 9 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 

006668.00 Figure 111 Portrait of three seated men wearing 

buckskin costumes. On the left is Piamavonit (Big Looking 

Glass), a Comanche, playing a water drum; in the center is 

Apache John, a Plains Apache, holding Peyote staff, fan, and 

rattle; and on the right is Apiatan. a Kiowa, wearing a peace 

medal. Washington, DC, 1894. Photographer: Hillers, John 

K. Black and white photoprint, 10 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 

1459a. 

006669.00 Duplicate of previous image. Washington, DC, 

1894. Photographer: Hillers, John K. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 10 x 8 in. /11 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. Neg. no. 

1459a. 

006670.00 Studio portrait of a White man and two Indian 

men, assumed to be Kiowas or Comanches. n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Bacon, Mary R./Sul Ross 

Museum. Black and white photoprint, 6 x 9 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 

006671.00 Studio portrait of J.M. Haworth, agent at KCA 

agency, 1873-1878, wearing suit and tie. n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Black and white photoprint, cardboard, 4x 6 

in./8x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE no number. 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE NUMBERED 

006672.00 Two girls on horseback, both wearing buckskin 

dresses, one holding a bow, the other holding two arrows 

and an umbrella. Identified as Belle Hall and Omah, sisters. 

1900. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Hunt, 

Alice N. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 6x 4 

in./7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4423. Neg. no. 42018. 

006673.00 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin suit, rifle 

by his side. 1900. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: 

Hunt, Alice N. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 

x 6 in. IA x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4423. Neg. no. 42018a. 

006674.00 Studio portrait of Amie Bear wearing buckskin 

dress with elk teeth. 1900. Photographer: Addison. Donor/ 

Collector: Hunt, Alice N. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4423. Neg. no. 42018b. 
254 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

006675.00 Girl on horseback wearing buckskin dress with 

elk teeth, identified as May Quoetone. 1900. Photographer: 

Addison. Donor/Collector: Hunt, Alice N. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 6 x 4 in. / 7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4423. Neg. no. 42019e. 

006676.00 Five men in fancy dance costumes performing 

before audience of Indian people in costumes of many 

different tribes, identified as "Gallup Ceremonial. Kiowa 

Artists in Foreground." Gallup, NM, n.d. Photographer: 

Mullark. Donor/Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior 

Library. Black and white photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4638. 

006677.00 Artifacts, including cradleboard, drums, feather 

bonnet, and painted gourd rattles displayed inside a tipi, 

identified as display at Indian City. Indian City, USA, OK, 

n.d. Photographer: Hector, A.C. Donor/Collector: U.S. 

Department of the Interior Library. Black and white 

photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4638. 

006678.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo wearing buckskin suit, 

holding pipe and pipebag; cf. inventory number 006664.00. 

Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 

photoprint, 6 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006679.01 Army identification portrait of Iseeo, front view 

with name tag around neck. Ft. Sill, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006679.02 Profile view of previous image. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 

n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh 

L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3x 3 

in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006680.01 Duplicate of inventoiy number 006679.01. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 

photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006680.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006679.02. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 

photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006681.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo in military uniform. OK 

[?]. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh 

L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 6x 8 

in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006682.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo in military uniform on 

horseback holding American flag. Unidentified White man 

stands beside him. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006683.00 Inscribed on front: "Cheif [sic] I-See-O and a 

group of citizens." KS [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006684.00 Iseeo wearing military greatcoat and unidentified 

man wearing hat and coat. KS [?], n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006685.00 Alternate view of previous image. KS [?], n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 

6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006686.00 Iseeo with man and woman, the latter wrapped in 

a blanket, at same location as previous two images. KS [?], 

n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh 

L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 

postcard, 6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006687.00 Duplicate of previous image. KS [?], n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 

6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006688.00 Duplicate of previous two images. KS [?], n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 

6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006689.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo wearing greatcoat. KS 

[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, 

Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 

postcard, 6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006690.00 Duplicate of previous image. KS [?], n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006691.00 Iseeo standing on stream bank, identified as 

"pointing out where the Last Kiowa Indian Sun Dance was 

held in 1866." KS [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006692.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo, Albert Attocknie, and 

five unidentified men on steps of Walter Reed General 

Hospital. Washington, DC, 18 January 1925. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006693.00 Outdoor portrait of Iseeo, Albert Attocknie, a U.S. 

Army officer, and five unidentified Indian men on steps of 

Walter Reed General Hospital. Washington, DC, 18 January 
NUMBER 40 255 

1925. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, 

Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 

6 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006694.00 Iseeo shaking hands with non-Indian U.S. Army 

officer on steps of Walter Reed General Hospital. Washington, DC, 18 January 1925. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and 

white photoprint, 6 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006695.00 Portrait of Indian and non-Indian men, some 

identified as Tennison Berry (Plains Apache), Frank Metvin 

(Plains Apache), Guy Quetone (Kiowa), George Hunt 

(Kiowa), John A. Fain (attorney), Delos K. Lonewolf 

(Kiowa), Elmer Thomas (member of Congress), Ahpiahtone 

(Kiowa), Wilbur Pewo (Comanche), Woofpebehiv [?] 

(Comanche), Taunequoot (Kiowa), Albert Attocknie, and 

Iseeo. Washington, DC, 1923. Photographer: Underwood 

and Underwood [?]. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 

10x8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006696.00 Group portrait of KCA delegation to Washington. 

Individuals identified as George Hunt, Guy Quoetone, 

Albert Attocknie, U.S. President Calvin Coolidge, Iseeo, 

Ahpeahton, and Tennyson Berry. Washington, DC, 1923 

[?]. Photographer: Underwood and Underwood [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and 

white photoprint, 10 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 55918. 

006697.00 Inscribed on back: "Secty Weeks greets I-See-0 

(Kiowa Indian) at White House." Washington, DC, 1923. 

Photographer: Underwood and Underwood [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and 

white photoprint, 10 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006698.00 Group portrait of Kiowa, Plains Apache, Comanche, and White men, assembled on porch of the KCA 

agency. KCA Reservation, OK, 26 November 1907. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 8 x 6 in./12 x 9 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006699.00 Studio portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress with 

elk teeth identified as "Kiowa Anna. Buckskin Suit and 500 

Elk Teeth (Suit valued at $2500)." n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006700.00 Duplicate of previous image, n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006701.00 Duplicate of previous two images, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./ 

Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 3x 5 

in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006702.00 Child standing in doorway of tipi; windbreak in 

background. KCA Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006703.00 Photograph of a painting by E.A. Burbank 

identified as Tonhadall. (For dress depicted here see 

Material Culture Collections, catalog number 385892.) This 

image is published in Burbank and Royce (1944, preceding 

page 89). n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 

photoprint, 5 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006704.00 Mechanical print from painting by E.A. Burbank 

of girl wrapped in blanket identified as Giaume Honometah. 

This image is published in Burbank and Royce (1944, 

preceding page 177). n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Color 

photomechanical print, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006705.00 Drawings by Jack Howland of Kiowa and 

Comanche peace council at Medicine Creek, Kansas, n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 

6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006706.00 Duplicate of previous image, n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006707.00 Distant view of crowd of people and covered 

wagons at pageant commemorating the 60th anniversary of 

the Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. Medicine Lodge, KS, 

October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 

photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006708.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 

Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 

L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006709.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 

Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 

L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006710.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 

Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 

L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 
256 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

006711.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 

Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 

L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006712.00 Alternate view of inventory number 006707.00. 

Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 

L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006713.00 Line of Indian men, most wearing feather bonnets, 

with row of automobiles in background, at commemoration 

of 60th anniversary of Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. 

Medicine Lodge, KS, October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh 

L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006714.00 Medicine Lodge River in flood with bridge. 

Medicine Lodge, KS, 1927. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006715.00 Tipi camp with automobiles behind lodges. 

Medicine Lodge, KS, 12 October 1927. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006716.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing knitted cap and 

sweater standing in front of tipi at commemoration of 60th 

anniversary of the Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. 

Medicine Lodge, KS, 14 October 1927. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006717.00 Two men wearing feather bonnets, one holding a 

beaded lance. Spectators visible in background. Commemoration of 60th anniversary of Medicine Lodge Treaty of 

1867. Medicine Lodge, KS [?], 1927. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006718.00 Group of Indian and non-Indian people, including 

General Hugh L. Scott. Commemoration of 60th anniversary of Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. Medicine Lodge, 

KS [?], 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 

photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006719.00 View of prairie with low hills in distance, 

identified by Hugh L. Scott as Timber Hill. On back of card, 

Scott indicates that the Kiowa called the Medicine Lodge 

Treaty of 1867 the Timber Hill Treaty. Medicine Lodge, KS 

[?], 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, 

Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 

5 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

006720.00 Newspaper clipping with 11 photographs of 

events at the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the 

Medicine Lodge Treaty of 1867. Medicine Lodge, KS, 

October 1927. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white 

photomechanical print, 15 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA SOA 4864 

006721.00 Portrait of Satanta wearing long military coat, felt 

hat, and peace medal. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1871 [?]. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Jackson, Marsha/Butler, Josiah. Black and white photoprint, 5 

x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa SOA 4864. Neg. no. 777107. 

006722.00 Group identified as Satanta's band outside a 

woodframe structure. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1871. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/ Collector: Jackson, Marsha/Butler, Josiah. Black and white photoprint, 7 

x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa SOA 4864. Neg. no. 777114. 

006723.00 Detail of previous image. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], 1871. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Jackson, Marsha/Butler, Josiah. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 

7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa SOA 4864. Neg. no. 777113. 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA NM 

006724.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006666.00. 1870. 

Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Fish, 

Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4x 6 

in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1375. 

006725.00 Studio portrait of Satanta wearing striped shirt, 

trade cloth leggings, and peace medal, holding bow, arrows, 

and quiver. Duplicate of inventory numbers 011583.00 and 

016249.01. 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1386c. 

006726.00 Studio portrait of Teneangopte wearing cloth shirt 

and breastplate, holding bowcase and quiver. Duplicate of 

inventory numbers 011579.00 and 016250.02. 1870. 

Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Fish, 

Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4x 6 

in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1381a. 

006727.00 Studio portrait of Guipago wearing cloth shirt and 

vest, holding wire-wrapped pipe tomahawk. Duplicate of 
NUMBER 40 257 

inventory numbers 006740.00, 011592.00, and 016250.01. 

n.d. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 

4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1382a3. 

006728.00 Studio portrait of Settainte wearing cloth shirt and 

peace medal. Duplicate of inventory number 011642.00. 

1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Fish, Charles F. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1380c. 

006729.00 Studio portrait of Sun Boy wearing doublebreasted military tunic and felt hat, holding bow and arrows. 

Duplicate of inventory numbers 006737.00 and 011598.01. 

1872. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 

4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1374a. 

006730.00 Studio portrait of Trotting Wolf wearing cloth 

shirt and vest and buckskin leggings, holding rifle and felt 

hat with feather, accompanied by his wife wearing cloth 

dress. Duplicate of inventory numbers 011593.00, 

016257.01, and 016276.00. 1867. Photographer: Soule, 

William S. Donor/Collector: Fish, Charles F. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1476f. 

006731.00 Studio portrait of young woman wearing buckskin dress, identified as Adoeette's sister. Duplicate of 

inventory numbers 011599.02 and 016256.02. Ft. Sill, OK, 

1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 

4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1376b. 

006732.00 Studio portrait of Lone Wolfs son wearing cloth 

shirt, buckskin leggings, breastplate with silver pectoral, and 

fur cap with upright feather, holding rifle and braided 

horsehair quirt, n.d. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Fish, Charles F. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. 

006733.00 Studio portrait of Saloso, Satanta's son, wearing 

cloth shirt, breastplate with silver pectoral, and arm bands. 

Duplicate of inventory numbers 011584.00 and 016252.03. 

1867. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Fish, Charles F. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 

4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 22137. Neg. no. 1476c. 

006734.00 Studio portrait of Setimkia (Stumbling Bear) 

wearing double-breasted military officer's tunic. Duplicate 

of inventory numbers 011596.01, 016253.02, and 

016278.00. n.d. Photographer: Carter, Charles W. [?]/Soule, 

William S. [?]. Donor/Collector: Engel, Lewis. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 24548. Neg. no. 1386a. 

006735.00 Studio portrait of boy wearing striped shirt, cloth 

legging with applique borders, and face paint, identified as 

"Tarlo, Kiowa Boy" but probably not Kiowa. Duplicate of 

inventory numbers 011580.00, 011644.00, and 016255.01. 

n.d. Photographer: Carter, Charles W. [?]/Soule, William S. 

[?]. Donor/Collector: Engel, Lewis. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 6 x 4 in. / 7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 24548. Neg. no. 1409c. 

006736.00 Composite of 21 portraits of American Indians, 

some of whom are Kiowa, including Setank, Satanta, 

Guipago, Kicking Bird, and Stumbling Bear. n.d. Photographer: Carter, Charles W. [?]/Soule, William S. [?]. 

Donor/Collector: Engel, Lewis. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 24548. 

006737.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006729.00. Inscribed on front, "Tabytuah = Son of the Sun/Kiowa Chief." 

Inscribed on back by James Mooney, "This is his Comanche 

name. His proper Kiowa name is Paitalyi 'Sun Boy' " 1872. 

Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: U.S. 

Department of the Interior. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 27833. Neg. no. 1374a. 

006738.00 Studio portrait of Setimkia (Stumbling Bear) 

dressed as in inventory number 006734.00, holding bow and 

arrows. 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 27833. Neg. no. 1386b. 

006739.00 Studio portrait of Adoeette wearing cloth shirt, 

vest, and tie. 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 3 x 5 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 27833. Neg. no. 1376al. 

006740.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006727.00. 

Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Ulrich, 

E.O. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4x 6 in./4 

x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. Neg. no. 

1382a3. 

006741.00 Studio portrait of Amie wearing cloth dress and 

choker necklace, n.d. Photographer: Addison. Donor/ 

Collector: Ulrich, E.O. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. Neg. no. 

7912560. 

006742.00 Studio portrait of Amie wrapped in shawl with 

beaded cradleboard on her back, baby in another beaded 

cradleboard propped behind her. n.d. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Ulrich, E.O. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. 

006743.00 Studio portrait of Lizzie Woodard wearing cloth 

dress and shawl around waist, baby in beaded cradleboard 
258 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

propped next to her. Duplicate of inventory number 

006760.00. n.d. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: 

Ulrich, E.O. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 

6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. Neg. no. 

42997c. 

006744.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006751.00. n.d. 

Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Ulrich, E.O. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 6 x 4 in./ 7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 153370. Neg. no. 

42997a. 

006745.00 Two girls, wearing buckskin dresses with cowrie 

shells, mounted double on horseback; wagons in background. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Glennan, Frances /Glennan, James Denver. 

Black and white photoprint, 7 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 177672. 

006746.00 Same two girls as in previous image, one now 

standing by horse; buggies visible in background. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Glennan, 

Frances/Glennan, James Denver. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 177672. 

006747.00 Camp scene showing tipis, arbors, and meat 

drying racks. White man wearing military hat in foreground. 

Identified as "Kiowa camp at Fort Sill." Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

7 x 4 in./7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. BAE 

42999a. 

006748.00 Camp scene with eight people posed outside a tipi 

with brush arbors in background. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Lenny and Sawyers. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred 

Hewett. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 5 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42999d. 

006749.00 Photograph of painting of a dance, identified as 

Ghost Dance. Duplicate of inventory number 062694.00. 

n.d. Photographer: Robinson, H.P Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 7 x 4 in./ 7 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. nos. 

1432c3 and 42998. 

006750.00 Outdoor portrait of six girls on horseback, all but 

one wearing buckskin dresses; tipi camp and agency 

buildings in background. Four identified as Geiahmay (Amy 

Bear), Mahbonee (Maude Rowell), Daisy Waterman, and 

Pautay. Same girls as in inventory number 006751.00. OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 8x 5 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42997b. 

006751.00 Studio portrait of six girls. These are the same 

girls wearing the same clothing as in previous image. 

Duplicate of inventory number 006744.00. OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

8 x 5 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42997a. 

006752.00 Studio portrait of girl in buckskin dress with 

cowrie shells, tentatively identified as Chadome or Tsadome. n.d. Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42997d. 

006753.00 Studio portrait of two girls with cradleboards on 

their backs. Printed caption identifies them as Amie and 

Carrie, possibly Amie Honemeeda and Carrie Tohaddle. n.d. 

Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 

6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 42997. 

006754.00 Studio portrait of Dageako wearing buckskin 

dress with elk teeth, n.d. Photographer: Bretz, George W. 

Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 42996. 

006755.00 Outdoor portrait of a woman identified as Asequetta and a girl identified as Ahdoye, also known as Julia 

Yeahquo. Both wear buckskin dresses trimmed with cowrie 

shells. 1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W Donor/ 

Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42996d. 

006756.00 Studio portrait of a young boy wearing buckskin 

shirt. 1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. Donor/ 

Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42996a. 

006757.00 Close-up camp scene showing two women and a 

girl, three puppies, and a toy cradleboard; portions of tipi 

and wall tent visible. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 

6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42999e. 

006758.00 Portrait of Iseeo in military uniform, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred 

Hewett. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 42999. 
NUMBER 40 259 

006759.00 Studio portrait of baby in beaded cradleboard and 

a young boy wearing buckskin suit and breastplate. Baby 

identified as possibly Elma Tachina Woodard. 1894. 

Photographer: Bretz, George W Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 6 in. /4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42996c. 

006760.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006743.00. n.d. 

Photographer: Addison. Donor/Collector: Loveless, Mildred Hewett. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 

6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 183513. Neg. no. 

42997c. 

006761.00 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 

blanket with beaded strip, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Pahnke, Richard. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 2 x 4 in./2 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 

006762.00 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 

breastplate, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Pahnke, Richard. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 2 x 4 in. 12 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 

006763.00 Studio portrait of Satanta wearing cloth shirt and 

peace medal, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Pahnke, Richard. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 2 x 4 in./2 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 

006764.00 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt, beaded 

buckskin jacket, and breastplate, holding quirt, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Pahnke, Richard. Black 

and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 2 x 4 in./2 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 

006765.00 Studio portrait of two men wearing cloth shirts, 

one with felt hat, both holding bows and arrows, n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Pahnke, Richard. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 2x 4 

in./2 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 

006766.00 Composite of 7 portraits and 3 photographs of 

people outside tipis. Central image is of Satanta wearing 

peace medal, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Pahnke, Richard. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 2 x 4 in./2 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 330091. 

006767.00 Studio portrait of four men wearing suits and ties, 

two identified as Delos K. Lonewolf and James Waldo. 

Incorrectly inscribed on back as "Leading Chickasaw 

Indians member [sic] of nature [native?] council." OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Armed Forces 

Medical Library. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 6 x 4 in./ 7 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006768.00 Studio portrait of Laura Pedrick wearing white 

blouse and black skirt and holding bunch of roses. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Russell. Donor/Collector: Armed Forces 

Medical Library. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 

4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006769.00 Studio portrait of Delos K. Lonewolf, wearing 

suit and bow tie. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006770.00 Studio portrait of Daisy wrapped in blanket with 

baby on her back. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006771.00 Studio portrait of man, woman, and three children 

all wearing cloth garments except little girl who wears 

buckskin dress. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006772.00 Studio portrait of man, woman, and baby in 

beaded cradleboard. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006773.00 Studio portrait of two women in cloth dresses 

with black shawls around their waists. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical 

Library. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006774.00 Studio portrait of Goiamira wearing blanket with 

baby on her back. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Armed Forces Medical Library. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006775.00 Studio portrait of woman wearing buckskin dress 

holding hand of little boy wearing buckskin suit. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Armed Forces 

Medical Library. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006776.00 Camp scene showing tipis, wagon, and arbor. OK, 

n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Armed 

Forces Medical Library. Black and white photoprint, 6x 4 

in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM 197947. 

006777.00 Studio portrait of Monroe Tsatoke, Stephen 

Mopope, Jack Hokeah, and Spencer Asah wearing dance 

costumes, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 

photomechanical print, 6 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 

918604. 
260 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

006778.00 Camp scene with tipi and brush arbor, possibly 

not Kiowa, identified as "home of Antero." n.d. Photographer: Hillers, John K. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4x 4 

in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 

006779.00 Outdoor portrait of a group of men and women in 

buckskin clothing. People identified as Whitehorse, Sauntay, Aunkeboat, Pauty, Tangoudle, Gousay (Ida Lonewolf), 

Lizzie Woodard, Yeagyataup, and Bolo. OK [?], August 

1902. Photographer: Hume, Mrs. CR. Black and white 

photoprint, 6 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 

43906d. 

006780.00 Outdoor portrait of Tamba wrapped in blanket in 

Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 8 in./5 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 

006781.00 Outdoor portrait of Imquana, Inali, and third child 

at Gaapiatan's camp. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 8 in./5 x 8 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 

006782.00 Duplicate of inventory number 004490.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 

006783.00 Studio portrait of little boy in cloth shirt; tipi 

camp in background. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 

9117031. 

006785.00 Duplicate of inventory number 062729.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 7 x 4 in./8 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 

1447. 

006786.00 Print not located for description. Inventory file 

indicates a photograph of men inside a tipi during a Peyote 

ceremony, identified as Kiowa. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

1892. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 8 in. 15 x 9 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 

006793.00 Gaapiatan's camp showing some of people pictured in following image. KCA Reservation, OK, 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 5 in./8 x 9 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 

1441a. 

006794.00 Frontispiece Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan and 

his family. Gaapiatan is standing, holding a shield and lance, 

the others are seated on blankets and a robe with cooking 

and eating utensils arranged on boards beside them. One 

man holds Peyote staff, fan, and rattle. In background 

appears a child sitting on a horse and in the far background 

is a plow. Duplicate of inventory numbers 006795.00 and 

062717.00. KCA Reservation, OK, 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 8x 5 in./12 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 

1441b. 

006795.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 8 x 5 in./12 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. Neg. no. 

1441b. 

006796.00 Studio portrait of seven men, all dressed in suits 

and ties. Four are Indians, three of whom hold presentation 

canes. Two are identified as Delos K. Lonewolf and 

Tsadalkongya. n.d. Photographer: Bell, Charles Milton. 

Black and white photoprint, standard card, 9 x 7 in./10 x 8 

in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa NM no number. 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE 1-24 

007255.00 Outdoor portrait of "Vittoriano—Mexican captive" wearing cloth shirt and trousers, holding felt hat; frame 

building and arbor in background. Duplicate of inventory 

number 007267.00 and entry number JH-39. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020639. 

007256.00 Man gathering wood for Peyote ceremony. Duplicate of inventory number 007268.00. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in. 15 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 57056. 

007257.00 Man constructing crescent altar for Peyote ceremony. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 

5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020631. 

007258.00 Man constructing crescent altar for Peyote ceremony while woman erects tipi frame. Duplicate of inventory 

number 007269.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 
NUMBER 40 261 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020632. 

007259.00 Men reclining on ground after Peyote ceremony. 

Duplicate of entry number JH-19. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020636. 

007260.00 Man holding Peyote fan and rattle. Duplicate of 

inventory number 007270.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. nos. 57061 

and 777110. 

007261.00 Pack of dogs and saddled horse outside wall tent. 

Duplicate of inventory number 007271.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020634. 

007262.00 Outdoor portrait of boy in cloth suit identified as 

Inali. Duplicate of inventory number 007272.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020637. 

007263.00 Outdoor portrait of boy identified as Pobohon 

wearing cloth shirt and leggings; meat drying rack and tipi 

in background. Duplicate of inventory number 007273.00. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020633. 

007264.00 Outdoor portrait of Imquana wrapped in blanket; 

meat drying rack in background. Duplicate of inventory 

number 007274.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1891. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 4 in./4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020638. 

007265.00 Outdoor portrait of two small children, identified 

as Willie and sister, outside woodframe building. Duplicate 

of inventory number 007275.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, 

James [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 

x 5 in./6 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020630. 

007266.00 Camp scene showing tipis, wall tent, and brush 

arbors. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 8 x 4 in./8 x 

5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020635. 

007267.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007255.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8020639. 

007268.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007256.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

57056. 

007269.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007258.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8020632. 

007270.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007260.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. nos. 

57061 and 777110. 

007271.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007261.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 1-24. Neg. no. 

8020634. 

007272.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007262.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8020637. 

007273.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007263.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8020633. 

007274.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007264.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 4 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8020638. 
262 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

007275.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007265.00. Anadarko, OK, 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Mooney, James [?]. Black and white photoprint, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE Mooney. Neg. no. 

8020630. 

SPC PLAINS KIOWA BAE NUMBERED 

007276.00 Two girls wearing full-skirted dresses with cowrie 

shells. Group of men on horseback in background, one with 

pith helmet. KCA Reservation, OK, 1897. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 

8020624. 

007277.01 Portrait of three girls wearing cloth dresses. OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh 

L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 

postcard, 2 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 

8020625. 

007277.02 Outdoor portrait of Gumbye and his two daughters, who wear cloth dresses with cowrie shells; brush 

windbreak in background. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: Irwin. 

Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. 

Black and white photoprint, postcard, 2 x 3 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 

8020625. 

007277.03 Camp scene with tipis and brush arbors identified 

as "Kiowa Indian Camp near Ft. Sill." Ft. Sill (near), OK, 

n.d. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, postcard, 

4 x 1 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 

8020625. 

007278.00 Outdoor portrait of man on horseback wearing 

striped jersey and vest, tentatively identified as Apiatan. n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 5 x 4 in./8 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 

8020626. 

007279.00 Outdoor portrait of Horse Hunter wearing long 

underwear, crew socks, painted moccasins, and feather 

bonnet, holding a bow and arrows, seated astride a dead 

buffalo, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Hand-colored photoprint, 8 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4720. Neg. no. 

8020627. 

007280.00 Outdoor portrait of girl on horseback wearing 

cloth dress, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: McLean, Virginia/Dorsey, James Owen. Black 

and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4751. Neg. no. 

8020628. 

007281.00 Outdoor portrait of child, identified as son of 

Botakai, wearing cloth shirt with tipi, cradleboard, and arbor 

in background. Duplicate of inventory number 062718.00. 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: 

McLean, Virginia/Dorsey, James Owen. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 3 x 5 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Plains Kiowa BAE 4751. Neg. no. 

8020629. 

SPC 4420 

010038.06 Studio portrait of Guipago wearing cloth shirt and 

vest and peace medal, holding wire-wrapped pipe tomahawk. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, 

Alexander. Donor/Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./16 

x 20 in. 

Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1382a2. 

010039.01 Studio portrait of wife of Guipago with shawl 

over shoulders, identified as 1872 delegation. Duplicate of 

inventory number 062604.00 and entry number JH-66; see 

also entry number JH-67. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 5 x 7 in./16 x 20 in. 

Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1383a. 

010039.02 Figure 97 Profile studio portrait of wife of 

Guipago dressed as in previous image, identified as 1872 

delegation. Duplicate of inventory number 062605.00. 

Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 

Donor/Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./16 x 20 in. 

Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1383b. 

010039.03 Full-length, seated studio portrait of wife of 

Guipago dressed as in previous images, identified as 1872 

delegation. Duplicate of inventory number 062606.00. 

Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 

Donor/Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./16 x 20 in. 

Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1383c. 

010039.04 Studio portrait of Guikati and wife. Guikati wears 

plaid shirt and peace medal. Wife wears shawl. Duplicate of 

inventory number 062611.00. Washington, DC, 1872. 

Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/Collector: U.S. 

Geological Survey [?]. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./16 x 20 in. 

Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1387. 

010039.05 Studio portrait of Paitalyi wearing shirt, vest, and 

peace medal. Published in Mooney (1898:221, pi. 65). 

Duplicate of inventory number 062598.00 and entry number 
NUMBER 40 263 

JH-64. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, 

Alexander. Donor/Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./16 

x 20 in. 

Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1374M. 

010039.06 Profile studio portrait of Paitalyi dressed as in 

previous image. Published in Mooney (1898:221, pi. 65). 

Duplicate of inventory number 062599.00. Washington, 

DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/ 

Collector: U.S. Geological Survey [?]. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in. /16 x 20 in. 

Citation: SPC 4420 Vol. 6. Neg. no. 1374b2. 

SPC 4793 

010160.00 Studio portrait of two girls, one wearing cloth 

dress with elk teeth, the other a buckskin dress with cowrie 

shells. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55841. 

010161.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wrapped in blanket. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55842. 

010162.00 Outdoor portrait of young boy on horseback. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55843. 

010163.00 Women wearing full-skirted dresses butchering 

beef; covered wagon in background. KCA Reservation, OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white photoprint, stereograph, 4 x 4 in./9 x 

11 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55844. 

010164.00 Crowd of men and women with wagons outside 

board and batten building, identified as Kiowa [?] ration 

issuing day at the agency. Duplicate of inventory number 

062693.00. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 

photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55845. 

010165.00 Photograph of painting of Captain Jack, his two 

wives, and six young men standing behind. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 

6 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55846. 

010166.00 Studio portrait of girl in cloth dress and blanket. 

KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55847. 

010167.00 Studio portrait of Sinama in buckskin dress with 

cowrie shells. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55848. 

010168.00 Studio portrait of a young man in buckskin shirt 

and breastplate identified on back of print as "Masakadoka 

(?), Sac and Fox (?)." KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55849. 

010169.00 Studio portrait of seated man and young girl in 

buckskin dress. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and 

white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55850. 

010170.00 Studio portrait of girl in cloth dress. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55851. 

010171.00 Two women in cloth dresses on a porch, identified 

as possibly Kiowa. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/ Col lector: McDonald. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55852. 

010172.00 Outdoor portrait of Mobile, a government scout, 

on horseback wearing a military tunic. KCA Reservation, 

OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55853. 

010174.00 Studio portrait of Delos K. Lonewolf in suit and 

tie, misidentified on back as "Second Chief of the 

Comanches." KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55855. 

010176.00 Group portrait of schoolboys and two non-Indian 

men on steps of what presumably is a school building, 

identified as possibly Kiowa. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55857. 

010177.00 Group portrait of schoolgirls and one non-Indian 

man and eight non-Indian women on steps of what 

presumably is a school building, identified as possibly 

Kiowa. KCA Reservation, OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: McDonald. Black and white 

photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 4793. Neg. no. 55858. 

SPC 3912 

011578.00 Duplicate of inventory number 016248.00. OK 

[?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 
264 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 7 x 9 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476j. 

011579.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006726.00. 1868 

[?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 5 

x8 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1381a. 

011580.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006735.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1409c. 

011581.00 Studio portrait of boy with partially shaved head 

wearing cloth leggings and shirt, holding bow and arrow. 

Identified as "Tarlo, Kiowa Boy" but probably not Kiowa. 

Duplicate of inventory number 016255.02. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 

1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476g. 

011582.00 Studio portrait of Settainte wearing cloth shirt 

with shoulder boards and peace medal. Duplicate of 

inventory numbers 016249.02 and 016269.00. 1867-1875. 

Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 

Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6x 7 

in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1380a. 

011583.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006725.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 

x7in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1386c. 

011584.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006733.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 

x7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476c. 

011585.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006666.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1375. 

011586.00 Studio portrait of Manyiten wearing beaded 

buckskin jacket and peace medal. Duplicate of inventory 

numbers 011634.00, 016254.01, and 016270.00. Ft. Sill, 

OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476d. 

011587.00 Studio portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses 

and shawls. Duplicate of inventory numbers 016259.02 and 

016271.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476i2. 

011588.00 Studio portrait of Big Bow wearing cloth shirt 

with wrapped braid and wearing peace medal. Duplicate of 

inventory number 011645.00. Near duplicate of inventory 

numbers 011646.00, 016251.01, and 016272.00. Ft. Sill, 

OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1402d. 

011589.00 Studio portrait of man in cloth shirt and breastplate with quiver and bow case. Duplicate of inventory 

numbers 016252.02 and 016273.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. 

Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476hl. 

011590.00 Studio portrait of Tomeathto wearing cloth shirt 

and breastplate, accompanied by his wife who is wearing a 

cloth dress and blanket. Duplicate of inventory numbers 

016257.02 and 016274.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: 

Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black 

and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. nos. 1472 and 47767. 

011592.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006727.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1382a3. 

011593.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006730.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 

x7in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476f. 

011594.00 Studio portrait of Tsentainte wearing cloth shirt 

and breastplate. Duplicate of inventory numbers 016254.02, 

016277.00, and 066592.00. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. 

Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 6 x 7 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1378. 

011596.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006734.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 

x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1386a. 

011596.02 Studio portrait of Adoeette wearing cloth jacket, 

breastplate of short tubular beads, and a mescalbean 

necklace. Duplicate of inventory number 016251.03. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1376a2. 

011597.01 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and vest 

and breastplate, holding bow, arrow, and mountain lion skin 
NUMBER 40 265 

bow case. Duplicate of inventory number 016253.01. 

1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476h2. 

011597.02 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 

breastplate, and fur cap holding quirt and bow case with 

attached pouches. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 17821. 

011598.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006729.00. 1872. 

Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 

Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4x 6 

in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1374a. 

011598.02 Studio portrait of Taukankia, identified as Lone 

Wolfs son, wearing cloth shirt, breastplate with silver 

pectoral, and fur cap and holding rifle. Duplicate of 

inventory numbers 016256.03 and 016279.00. 1867-1873. 

Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 

Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4x 6 

in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1432a. 

011599.01 Studio portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses 

and blankets. Duplicate of inventory numbers 016259.03 

and 016280.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William 

S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476i3. 

011599.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006731.00. 1870-

1871. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 

x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1376b. 

011604.02 Studio portrait of same two girls dressed as in 

inventory number 011587.00. Duplicate of inventory numbers 016259.01 and 016284.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: 

Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black 

and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476il. 

011607.02 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 

breastplate, and fur cap, holding quirt with bowcase strung 

across shoulder. Duplicate of inventory numbers 016256.01 

and 016285.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William 

S. Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476h3. 

011617.01 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt and 

fur cap, holding tomahawk and bow case. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 

1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1782k. 

011617.02 Studio portrait of young woman in cloth dress. 

Duplicate of inventory numbers 016260.03 and 016289.00. 

1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 4 x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. nos. 1476i4 and 

896244. 

011618.01 Studio portrait of two women, both wearing cloth 

dresses. Duplicate of inventory number 016260.02. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4 

x 6 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1774c. 

011627.00 Duplicate of inventory number 016247.00. OK 

[?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 7 x 9 in./8 x 10 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b Vol. 1. Neg. no. 1476k. 

011634.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011586.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476d. 

011638.00 Studio portrait of Tauankia, Lone Wolfs son, 

wearing cloth shirt and vest, breastplate with silver pectoral, 

and fur cap. Duplicate of inventory numbers 011639.00 and 

016252.01. 1867-1873. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 4x6in./4x7in . 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1382c. 

011639.00 Duplicate of previous image. 1867-1873. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 

William A. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4x 6 

in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1382c. 

011642.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006728.00. KS, 

1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, William A. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1380c. 

011643.00 Studio portrait of Teneangopte wearing military 

officer's tunic and breastplate. Duplicate of inventory 

number 016250.02. 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1381b. 

011644.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006735.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, William A. Black and white photoprint, standard 

card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1409c. 

011645.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011588.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 
266 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and 

white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1402d. 

011646.00 Reported in accompanying documentation to be a 

duplicate of inventory number 011588.00 but the two 

images are slightly different. See also inventory numbers 

016251.01 and 016272.00. Ft. Sill, OK, 1867-1875. 

Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 

William A. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4x 6 

in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 1402d. 

011648.00 Camp scene with four men wrapped in blankets 

seated before tipis and meat drying racks. Identified on 

reverse as "Arapahoe Lodges Near Camp Supply," but 

cataloged as "Arapaho/Cheyenne/Kiowa?. 1869 [?]." 

Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: Soule, 

William A. Black and white photoprint, standard card, 4x 6 

in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 48b. 

011649.00 Buffalo hide tipi with part of brush arbor and 

another tipi visible. Inscription on back of print identifies the 

scene as Cheyenne, whereas a caption in the Soule albums 

identifies it as Arapaho. Cataloged as Arapaho, Cheyenne, 

or Kiowa. OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William 

S. Donor/Collector: Soule, William A. Black and white 

photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-c photographs. Neg. no. 48g. 

SPC SCHOOLS, CARLISLE 

012018.00 Print not located for description. Inventory file 

indicates that it is a group portrait of five female students 

identified as Dakota, Nez Perce, and Kiowa. Carlisle, PA 

[?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: 

U.S. Department of the Interior. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 

012024.00 Group portrait of eight girls wearing dark jackets 

and plaid skirts together with the matron of Carlisle Indian 

Training School. One girl identified as Mabel, a Kiowa from 

Fort Sill. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John 

N. Donor/Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior. Black 

and white photoprint, standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 

012025.00 Duplicate of previous image. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: U.S. 

Department of the Interior. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 

012026.00 Studio group portrait of five girls wearing dark 

jackets and plaid skirts. One girl identified as Mabel, a 

Kiowa. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 

Donor/Collector: U.S. Department of the Interior. Black 

and white photoprint, standard card, 5 x 7 in./8 x 11 in. 

Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 

012039.00 Duplicate of previous image. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: U.S. 

Department of the Interior. Black and white photoprint, 

standard card, 4 x 6 in./4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC Schools Carlisle NM 51116. 

SPC MISCELLANEOUS UNIDENTIFIED 

012842.00 Print not located for description. Inventory file 

indicates the image is possibly of a Kiowa and/or 

Comanche Peyote ceremony. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 

n.d. Photographer: Dubois, H.W. [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Dubois, H.W. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC Misc. Unid. 

SPC 4605 

016044.06 Profile studio portrait of Guipago dressed as in 

inventory number 010038.06. Duplicate of entry number 

JH-65. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, 

Alexander. Donor/Collector: Pennsylvania Historical and 

Museum Commission /Taylor, James Earl. Black and white 

photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 6 in./14 x 18 in. 

Citation: SPC 4605. Neg. no. 1382al. 

016045.10 Studio portrait of three men, two wearing cloth 

shirts, one wearing a buckskin shirt. One man identified as 

Big Bow. n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission/Taylor, 

James Earl. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 4x 5 

in./14x 18 in. 

Citation: SPC 4605. Neg. no. 56569. 

016057.04 Screened print of a painting by James Earl Taylor, 

depicting the death of Sam Cherry, a scout with the 8th 

Infantry out of Ft. Davis, Texas. Davis and four others of his 

scouting party were killed by "mounted Indians" identified 

in the inventory file as possibly Kiowa, Apache, or 

Comanche. 1881 [?]. This image is published in Dodge 

(1883:519). Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission/Taylor, 

James Earl. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 11 x 

13 in./14x 18 in. 

Citation: SPC 4605. Neg. no. 56453. 

SPC 3912-a 

016247.00 View of tipi camp with one painted tipi, identified 

as "Toneonco, or Kicking Bird's Camp, Kiowa." Duplicate 

of inventory number 011627.00. (NOTE: This image appears 

elsewhere in the collection identified as Apache and as 

Arapaho.) OK [?], 1867-1875. It has been identified by 
NUMBER 40 267 

Thomas Kavanagh (1991) as a Comanche camp. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ Collector: Peabody, Henry 

G. Black and white photoprint, paper mount, 7 x 9 in. /11 x 

13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476k. 

016248.00 Alternate view of same camp as in previous 

image, here identified as "Quirparko, or Lone Wolfs Camp, 

Kiowa." Duplicate of inventory number 011578.00. OK [?], 

1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 7 x 9 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476j. 

016249.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006725.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1386c. 

016249.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011582.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1380a. 

016250.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006727.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1382a3. 

016250.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011643.00. 1868 

[?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1381a. 

016251.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011646.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1402d. 

016251.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006666.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1870 [?]. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1375. 

016251.03 Duplicate of inventory number 011596.02. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1376a2. 

016252.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011638.00. 1867-

1873. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1382c. 

016252.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011589.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476M. 

016252.03 Duplicate of inventory number 006733.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476c. 

016253.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011597.01. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 5x 7 in./l 1 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476h2. 

016253.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006734.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1386a. 

016254.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011586.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in./l 1 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476d. 

016254.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011594.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1378. 

016255.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006735.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1409c. 

016255.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011581.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476g. 

016256.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011607.02. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476h3. 

016256.02 Duplicate of inventory number 006731.00. 1870-

1871. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1376b. 

016256.03 Duplicate of inventory number 011598.02. 1867-

1873. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1432a. 
268 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

016257.01 Duplicate of inventory number 006730.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476f. 

016257.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011590.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. nos. 1472 and 47767. 

016258.01 Studio portrait of Satanta's daughter wearing 

cloth dress with elk teeth, together with a young man 

wearing cloth shirt and holding bow and arrows with quiver 

strap across his chest. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, 

William S. Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476e. 

016258.02 Studio portrait of two women wearing cloth 

dresses and blankets. Duplicate of inventory number 

016305.00. 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and 

white photoprint, paper mount, 5 x 7 in. /11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1423c. 

016259.01 Duplicate of inventory number 011604.02. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476il. 

016259.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011587.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476i2. 

016259.03 Duplicate of inventory number 011599.01. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476i3. 

016260.01 Studio portrait of young woman in shawl. 

Duplicate of inventory number 016306.00. Ft. Sill, OK [?], 

1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1476i5. 

016260.02 Duplicate of inventory number 011618.01. One 

woman here identified as Looking for Something Good. 

1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/ 

Collector: Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, 

paper mount, 4 x 6 in./11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 1774c. 

016260.03 Duplicate of inventory number 011617.02. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Peabody, Henry G. Black and white photoprint, paper 

mount, 4 x 6 in. /11 x 13 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-a. Neg. no. 147614. 

SPC 3912-b 

016269.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011582.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1380a. 

016270.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011586.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476d. 

016271.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011587.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476i2. 

016272.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011646.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK, 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1402d. 

016273.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011589.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476hl. 

016274.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011590.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. nos. 1472 and 

47767. 

016276.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006730.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476f. 

016277.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011594.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1870. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1378. 

016278.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006734.00. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1386a. 

016279.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011598.02. 1867-

1873. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1432a. 

016280.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011599.01. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476i3. 

016284.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011604.02. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476il. 
NUMBER 40 269 

016285.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011607.02. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476h3. 

016289.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011617.02. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476i4. 

016305.00 Duplicate of inventory number 016258.02. 1867-

1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. Donor/Collector: 

Soule, Lucia A. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1423c. 

016306.00 Duplicate of inventory number 016260.01. Ft. 

Sill, OK [?], 1867-1875. Photographer: Soule, William S. 

Donor/Collector: Soule, Lucia A. Black and white 

photoprint, 5 x 6 in. 

Citation: SPC 3912-b photographs. Neg. no. 1476i5. 

SPC SW APACHE 

020239.00 Print not located for description. Inventory file 

indicates that this print is a group portrait of Indian scouts of 

Troop L, 7th Cavalry, in uniform on the day the troop was 

disbanded. Ft. Sill, OK, 1897. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., Mrs./Scott, 

Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 7 x 

4 in./9 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC SW Apache BAE 4720. Neg. no. 746944. 

020240.00 Duplicate of previous image. Ft. Sill, OK, 1897. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Scott, Hugh L., 

Mrs./Scott, Hugh L. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 7 in. 

Citation: SPC SW Apache BAE 4720. Neg. no. 746944. 

PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 64, WANAMAKER COLLECTION 

025203.00 Studio portrait of Running Bird wearing fur cap, 

breastplate, and peace medal. Duplicate of inventory 

number 032461.00. Little Big Horn Valley, MT, 1909. 

Photographer: Dixon, Joseph Kossuth. Donor/Collector: 

Wanamaker, Rodman. Black and white photoprint, 22 x 30 

in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 64. Neg. no. 837840. 

PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 78-1, FARBER COLLECTION 

025983.00 Small store and gas station with cow skulls 

attached to exterior. OK [?], 1970-1975. Photographer: 

Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black 

and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 

in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 

025984.00 Contestant in Kiowa Princess contest wearing 

buckskin dress. Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. Photographer: 

Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black 

and white photoprint, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 

025985.00 Two contestants in Kiowa Princess contest wearing buckskin dresses, and a third young woman in pants suit. 

Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. Photographer: Farber, Joseph 

C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black and white 

photoprint, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 

025986.00 Men drumming with contestants in Kiowa Princess contest in background. Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. 

Photographer: Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, 

Joseph C. Black and white photoprint, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 

in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 

025987.00 Women singers in cloth dresses and moccasins 

sitting behind drummers with Kiowa Princess contestants in 

background. Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. Photographer: 

Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black 

and white photoprint, 10 x 11 in. /10 x 11 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 

025988.00 Contestants in Kiowa Princess contest wearing 

buckskin dresses. Anadarko, OK, 1970-1975. Photographer: Farber, Joseph C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. 

Black and white photoprint, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 

025989.00 Kiowa-Comanche-Apache indoor dance showing 

women wearing shawls and men in dance costumes with 

bustles. OK [?], 1970-1975. Photographer: Farber, Joseph 

C. Donor/Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 9 x 13 in. 19 x 13 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 

025990.00 Kiowa-Comanche-Apache indoor dance showing 

men in dance costumes and women wearing shawls. OK [?], 

1970-1975. Photographer: Farber, Joseph C. Donor/ 

Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 

025991.00 Kiowa-Comanche-Apache indoor dance. OK [?], 

1970-1975. Photographer: Farber, Joseph C. Donor/ 

Collector: Farber, Joseph C. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 10 x 13 in./10 x 13 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 78-1. 

PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 140, STEREOGRAPHS 

026330.00 Portrait of Southern Plains delegation taken at 

White House in 1863. Pictured are eight Indian men, three 

identified as Cheyennes and one as the Kiowa, Yellow Wolf, 

seated in front of a line of White men and women. 

Washington, DC, 27 March 1863. Photographer: E. and 

H.T. Anthony & Company. Donor/Collector: Appleton, 

William S. Black and white photoprint, stereograph, 3x 3 

in./3 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 140. Neg. no. 794274. 
270 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 25 

028200.00 Studio portrait of woman wrapped in shawl with 

baby in beaded cradleboard on her back. Duplicate of 

inventory number 028294.03. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Wisconsin State Historical 

Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. Black and white photoprint, 2 x 3 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains 

unidentified. 

028293.00 Studio portrait of Millie Ogtant wearing buckskin 

dress with rows of elk teeth on the bodice. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Irwin [?]/Clarke, H.H. [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Wisconsin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype 

Co. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 

Kiowa. 

028294.01 Retouched image of man identified in record as 

Delos Lone Wolf in action pose holding tomahawk and 

wearing feather headdress. Duplicate of inventory number 

028295.01. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Wisconsin State Historical Society; WittemannAlbertype Co. Black and white photoprint, 1 x 2 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 

Kiowa. 

028294.02 Outdoor scene with woman carrying load of 

firewood on back; tipi in background. Duplicate of 

inventory number 028295.02. OK [?], n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Wisconsin State Historical 

Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. Black and white photoprint, 2 x 3 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 

Kiowa. 

028294.03 Duplicate of inventory number 028200.00. OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Wisconsin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. 

Black and white photoprint, 1 x 2 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 

Kiowa. 

028295.01 Duplicate of inventory number 028294.01. OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Wisconsin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. 

Black and white photoprint, 2 x 3 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 

Kiowa. 

028295.02 Duplicate of inventory number 028294.02. OK 

[?], n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Wisconsin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. 

Black and white photoprint, 2 x 3 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 

Kiowa. 

028296.00 Studio portrait of two women wrapped in shawls 

with beaded cradleboards on their backs. OK [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Clarke, H.H. [?]. Donor/Collector: Wisconsin State Historical Society; Wittemann-Albertype Co. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 25, North America, Plains, 

Kiowa. 

PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 60, BAE REFERENCE ALBUM 

028940.01 Studio portrait of "Peah-te-ma, wife of Horse 

Hunter," wearing buckskin dress and shawl at Omaha 

Exposition. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, 

Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1422a. 

028940.02 Profile studio portrait of Peahtema dressed as in 

previous photograph. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 

Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1422b. 

028940.03 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 

breastplate, and roach headdress at Omaha Exposition. 

Duplicate of inventory number 062689.00. Omaha, NE, 

1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white photoprint, album, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1431a. 

028940.04 Profile studio portrait of same man as previous 

photograph. Duplicate of inventory number 062690.00. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, album, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1431b. 

028941.01 Studio portrait of Kaulayty [?] wearing buckskin 

shirt, breastplate, and roach headdress at Omaha Exposition. 

Duplicate of inventory number 062687.00. Omaha, NE, 

1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12x15 

in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1430a. 

028941.02 Profile studio portrait of Kaulayty [?] dressed as 

in previous photograph. Duplicate of inventory number 

062688.00. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, 

Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1430b. 

028941.03 Studio portrait of woman wearing painted buckskin poncho decorated with deer tail and mescalbeans at 

Omaha Exposition. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 

Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

photoprint, album, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1421a. 

028941.04 Profile studio portrait of same woman as in 

previous photograph. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 

Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

photoprint, album, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1421b. 
NUMBER 40 271 

028942.01 Studio portrait of Pablino Diaz wearing buckskin 

shirt, breastplate, and crucifix; Omaha Exposition, 1898. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1414a. 

028942.02 Profile studio portrait of Pablino Diaz dressed as 

in previous photograph. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 

Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1414b. 

028942.03 Studio portrait of man identified in record as 

either Frank Tobah or his brother Doyebi wearing buckskin 

shirt with attached medals and roach headdress with 

transverse feather in hair at Omaha Exposition. Omaha, NE, 

1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12x15 

in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1429a. 

028942.04 Profile studio photograph of same man as in 

previous photograph. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 

Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1429b. 

028943.01 Studio portrait of man identified in record as 

Andrew Stumbling Bear wearing buckskin shirt, breastplate, 

and roach headdress at Omaha Exposition. Duplicate of 

inventory number 062686.00. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1427a. 

028943.02 Profile studio portrait of same man as in previous 

photograph. Duplicate of inventory number 066596.00. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1427b. 

028943.03 Studio portrait of man identified in record as Jim 

Ahkeahboat (Two Hatchet) wearing buckskin shirt, breastplate, and roach headdress and holding gourd rattle and two 

feathers at Omaha Exposition. Duplicate of inventory 

number 062685.00. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: 

Rinehart, Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1426a. 

028943.04 Profile studio portrait of same man as in previous 

image. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1426b. 

028944.01 Studio portrait of man wearing buckskin shirt, 

breastplate, and roach headdress at Omaha Exposition. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. 

028944.02 Profile studio portrait of same man as in previous 

image. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, album, 

12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. 

028944.03 Back view of same man as in previous two 

images. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank 

A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, 

album, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. 

028945.01 Studio portrait of man identified in record as 

Jimmy Hummingbird wearing buckskin shirt, breastplate, 

and roach headdress and holding gourd rattle at Omaha 

Exposition. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, 

Frank A. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1428a. 

028945.02 Profile studio portrait of same man as in previous 

image. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank A. 

Donor/Col lector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 12 x 15 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 60, Album 3. Neg. no. 1428b. 

PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 59, LIBRARY OF 

CONGRESS COLLECTION 

032461.00 Duplicate of inventory number 025203.00. Copyright 30 April 1913. Photographer: Dixon, Joseph Kossuth. 

Donor/Collector: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 8 x 10 in./9 x 14 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 59, Small Mounts, Kiowa, 

People Identified. 

032462.00 Studio portrait of man wearing large circular 

gorget. Originally identified as Crow, changed to Kiowa, 

Kiowa Apache, or Comanche, n.d. Photographer: Brady, 

Mathew B. Donor/Collector: Library of Congress, Prints 

and Photographs Division. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 3 x 4 in./10 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 59, Small Mounts, Kiowa, 

People Unidentified. Neg. no. 53273. 

035208.00 Portrait of Grandma Stumbling Bear wearing 

buckskin dress, holding staff and bag with beaded butterfly. 

Copyright 27 February 1923. Photographer: Kinney, Bruce 

[?]. Donor/Collector: Library of Congress, Prints and 

Photographs Division. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in./14 x 18 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 59, Large Mounts, Kiowa, 

People Identified. 

035210.00 Assemblage of artifacts consisting of two painted 

shields, set of hair plates, blanket strip, roach headdress, and 
272 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

woman's belt set. Copyright 23 April 1896. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Library of Congress, Prints and 

Photographs Division. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 6 x 9 in./14 x 18 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 59, Large Mounts, Kiowa. 

BAE GLASS NEGATIVE COLLECTION 

062598.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.05 and 

entry number JH-64. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: 

Gardner, Alexander [?]/Jackson, William Henry [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, collodion, 

7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01374M. Neg. no. 1374M. 

062599.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.06. 

Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander 

[?] /Jackson, William Henry [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, collodion, 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01374b2. Neg. no. 1374b2. 

062600.00 Portrait of Big Tree wearing striped shirt, n.d. 

Photographer: McDonald, A.J. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01376c. Neg. no. 1376c. 

062601.00 Figure 110 Outdoor portrait of Tsentainte on 

horseback wearing homed headdress and holding shield and 

rifle outside tipi (for shield and headdress see Material 

Culture Collections, catalog number 165233 and Figures 13, 

14, and 17). OK, 1892. Photographer: Hutchins and Lanney. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 

gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01377. Neg. no. 1377. 

062602.00 Outdoor portrait of Tsentainte wearing print shirt, 

buckskin leggings, and horned headdress, holding rifle and 

shield, standing in front of tipi (for shield and headdress see 

Material Culture Collections, catalog number 165233 and 

Figures 13, 14, and 17). Published in Mooney (1898:190, pi. 

59). Duplicate of inventory number 062603.00. OK, 1892. 

Photographer: Hutchins and Lanney. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01379a. Neg. no. 1379a. 

062603.00 Duplicate of previous image. OK, 1892. Photographer: Hutchins and Lanney. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 

and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01379a. Neg. no. 1379a. 

062604.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.01 and 

entry number JH-66; see also entry number JH-67. 

Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 

collodion, 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01383a. Neg. no. 1383a. 

062605.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.02. Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, collodion, 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01383b. Neg. no. 1383b. 

062606.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.03. 

Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 

collodion, 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01383c. Neg. no. 1383c. 

062607.01 Frontal studio portrait of Setimkia wearing suit 

and tie, identified as 1880 delegation. Published in Mooney 

(1898:219, pi. 64). Washington, DC, 1880. Photographer: 

Bell, Charles Milton [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, collodion, 4 x 7 in./7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01384a. Neg. no. 1384a. 

062607.02 Profile studio portrait of Setimkia wearing suit 

and tie, identified as 1880 delegation. Published in Mooney 

(1898:219, pi. 64). Washington, DC, 1880. Photographer: 

Bell, Charles Milton [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, collodion, 4 x 7 in./ 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01384b. Neg. no. 1384b. 

062608.00 Outdoor portrait of Setimkia seated before house 

and fence wearing white cloth blanket. Duplicate of 

inventory number 062609.00. OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01385a. Neg. no. 1385a. 

062609.00 Duplicate of previous image. OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01385a. Neg. no. 1385a. 

062610.00 Outdoor portrait of Setimkia wearing wool blanket. OK, n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01385b. Neg. no. 1385b. 

062611.00 Duplicate of inventory number 010039.04. 

Washington, DC, 1872. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 

collodion, 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01387. Neg. no. 1387. 

062612.00 Outdoor portrait of Setpago wearing white cloth 

blanket seated before wooden building. OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Col lector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01388. Neg. no. 1388. 

062613.00 Seated portrait of Tsadalkongya wearing suit; tipi 

in background. OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01389a. Neg. no. 1389a. 

062614.00 Figure 117 Standing portrait of Tsadalkongya 

wearing suit; tipi in background. Duplicate of entry number 

JH-23. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01389b. Neg. no. 1389b. 

062615.00 Seated profile portrait of Tsadalkongya wearing 

suit; tipi in background. 1892-1893. Photographer: 
NUMBER 40 273 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01389c. Neg. no. 1389c. 

062616.00 Figure 98 Portrait of Apiatan wearing vest and 

peace medal; camp with tipis and arbor in background. 

1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01390a. Neg. no. 1390a. 

062617.00 Portrait of two men, one identified as Apiatan, 

both wearing peace medals; camp with tipis and arbor in 

background. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01390b. Neg. no. 1390b. 

062618.00 Studio portrait of Apiatan wearing suit. Duplicate 

of inventory number 062619.00. March 1898 [?]. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01391a. Neg. no. 1391a. 

062619.00 Duplicate of previous image. March 1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01391a. Neg. no. 1391a. 

062620.00 Profile studio portrait of Apiatan dressed as in 

previous image. March 1898. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01391b. Neg. no. 1391b. 

062621.00 Studio portrait of Apiatan wearing buckskin shirt, 

breastplate, and peace medal and holding fan, identified as 

1894 delegation. Published in Mooney (1898:222, fig. 52). 

Washington, DC, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 

9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01392a. Neg. no. 1392a. 

062622.00 Profile studio portrait of Apiatan dressed as in 

previous image. Washington, DC, 1894. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01392b. Neg. no. 1392b. 

062623.00 Figure 99 Outdoor portrait of Mopa, son of 

Apiatan, wearing buckskin shirt and breastplate, on horseback. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01393. Neg. no. 1393. 

062624.00 Outdoor portrait of Settan with wooden building 

and metal bedstead in background. Duplicate of entry 

number JH-20. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 

gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01394. Neg. no. 1394. 

062625.00 Outdoor portrait of Aisima wearing buckskin 

dress with cowrie shells seated on blanket. 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01395a. Neg. no. 1395a. 

062626.00 Outdoor portrait of Aisima dressed as in previous 

image with large crucifix around neck. 1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01395b. Neg. no. 1395b. 

062627.00 Studio portrait of Satemotay wearing suit and tie. 

May 1924. Photographer: Sweeney, Albert E. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 

10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01396a. Neg. no. 1396a. 

062628.00 Studio portrait of Satemotay dressed as in 

previous image and wearing glasses. May 1924. Photographer: Sweeney, Albert E. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01396b. Neg. no. 1396b. 

062629.00 Studio portrait of Satemotay wearing beaded vest 

and feather bonnet and holding fan. May 1924. Photographer: Sweeney, Albert E. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01396c. Neg. no. 1396c. 

062630.00 Outdoor portrait of Inali wearing buckskin shirt 

and breastplate and with crosses painted on cheeks. 1893 [?]. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01397a. Neg. no. 1397a. 

062631.00 Outdoor profile portrait of Inali dressed as in 

previous image. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01397b. Neg. no. 1397b. 

062632.00 Figure 2 Alternate view of inventory number 

006536.00. (For shirt worn by Dohasan III see Material 

Culture Collections, catalog number 165235 and Figure 23.) 

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01398. Neg. no. 1398. 

062633.00 Figure 58 Outdoor portrait of Asatitola [Bianki] 

holding drawing of his vision. (The original drawing is 

described in the Artwork Collections, entry number 0015.) 

1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01399. Neg. no. 1399. 

062634.00 Portrait of Henry Poloi wearing suit seated on 

porch. Duplicate of inventory number 066593.00. 1892-

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01400. Neg. no. 1400. 

062635.00 Figure 118 Portrait of Tsendon with his three 

sons; woodframe house in background. Duplicate of 
274 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

inventory number 062637.00. 1895. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01401a. Neg. no. 1401a. 

062636.00 Portrait of Tsendon on horseback wearing buckskin shirt and leggings. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01401b. Neg. no. 1401b. 

062637.00 Duplicate of inventory number 062635.00. 1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01401c. Neg. no. 1401c. 

062638.00 Studio portrait of Zepkoeette wearing painted 

buckskin shirt and two peace medals, holding painted silk 

fan. 1892 [?]. Photographer: Hillers, John K. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01402a. Neg. no. 1402a. 

062639.00 Profile portrait of Zepkoeette dressed as in 

previous image. 1892. Photographer: Hillers, John K. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01402b. Neg. no. 1402b. 

062640.00 Studio portrait of Andali wearing suit and tie. 

Published in Mooney (1898:236, pi. 65). 1894. Photographer: Hillers, John K. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01403. Neg. no. 1403. 

062641.00 Studio portrait of Boinedal wearing jacket and felt 

hat. For larger view of same image see entry numbers FP-3 

and JH-24. 1895. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 

9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01404b. Neg. no. 1404b. 

062642.00 Studio portrait of Ida H. Waser wearing highnecked dress with lace trim, 1896 delegation [?]. Washington, DC, 1896 [?]. Photographer: Dinwiddie, William. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01405a. Neg. no. 1405a. 

062643.00 Profile studio portrait of Ida H. Waser dressed as 

in previous image. Washington, DC, 1896 [?]. Photographer: Dinwiddie, William. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 

and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01405b. Neg. no. 1405b. 

062644.00 Studio portrait of Ida H. Waser wearing blouse 

with lace collar. Washington, DC, 1896 [?]. Photographer: 

Dinwiddie, William. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01405c. Neg. no. 1405c. 

062645.00 Alternate pose portrait of Ida H. Waser dressed as 

in previous image. Washington, DC, 1896 [?]. Photographer: Dinwiddie, William. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 

and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01405d. Neg. no. 1405d. 

062646.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006661.00. 1892-

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01406al. Neg. no. 1406al. 

062647.00 Seated portrait of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 

shirt, heavily beaded leggings, and crucifix; wooden 

building in background. 1892-1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01406a2. Neg. no. 1406a2. 

062648.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wrapped in blanket; 

rack of drying meat in background. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01406M. Neg. no. 1406b 1. 

062648.00 Figure 101 [Duplicate inventory number for 

different image.] Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing 

buckskin shirt, heavily beaded leggings, and feather bonnet 

and holding shield and lance; camp with tipis and 

sweatlodge frames in background. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01406b2. Neg. no. 1406b2. 

062649.00 Alternate view of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 

shirt, heavily beaded leggings, and feather bonnet and 

holding shield and lance; camp with tipis and sweatlodge 

frames in background. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01406c. Neg. no. 1406c. 

062650.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006662.00. 1900. 

Photographer: McDonald, A.J. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01406dl. Neg. no. 1406dl. 

062651.00 Portrait of Anko wearing striped shirt and seated 

in canvas corral; tipi models in background. 1897. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01407. Neg. no. 1407. 

062652.00 Studio portrait of Ned Brace wearing suit; 1898 

delegation. Washington, DC, March 1898. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01408a. Neg. no. 1408a. 

062653.00 Profile studio portrait of Ned Brace dressed as in 

previous image. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01408b. Neg. no. 1408b. 
NUMBER 40 275 

062654.00 Studio portrait of Aisiai wearing suit and watch 

chain; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, March 1898. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01409a. Neg. no. 1409a. 

062655.00 Profile studio portrait of Aisiai dressed as in 

previous image. Washington, DC, March 1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01409b. Neg. no. 1409b. 

062656.00 Studio portrait of Laura Pedrick wearing dark suit 

with scarf at neck; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, March 

1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01410a. Neg. no. 1410a. 

062657.00 Profile studio portrait of Laura Pedrick dressed as 

in previous image. Washington, DC, March 1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01410b. Neg. no. 1410b. 

062658.00 Studio portrait of Laura Pedrick and her son 

Imteatadi; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 

and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01411a. Neg. no. 1411a. 

062659.00 Studio portrait of Imteatadi, son of Laura Pedrick, 

in short pants; 1906 delegation. Washington, DC, 1906. 

Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 0141 lb. Neg. no. 141 lb. 

062660.00 Studio portrait of Goti wearing suit and tie; 1898 

delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01412a. Neg. no. 1412a. 

062661.00 Profile studio portrait of Goti dressed as in 

previous image; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01412b. Neg. no. 1412b. 

062662.00 Studio portrait of Pagodoguatal wearing suit and 

tie; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01413a. Neg. no. 1413a. 

062663.00 Profile studio portrait of Pagodoguatal, dressed as 

in previous image; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01413b. Neg. no. 1413b. 

062664.00 Outdoor portrait of Pagodoguatal wrapped in 

blanket holding a cloth bag and bunch of feathers. 1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01413c. Neg. no. 1413c. 

062665.00 Figure 105 Studio portrait of Emhaua wearing 

suit and tie. Duplicate of entry number DA-2. 1909 [?]. 

Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01415a. Neg. no. 1415a. 

062666.00 Studio portrait of Emhaua wearing suit, vest, and 

tie. 1909 [?]. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 

9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01415c. Neg. no. 1415c. 

062667.00 Profile studio portrait of Emhaua dressed as in 

previous image. For alternate view of this image see entry 

number FP-4. 1909 [?]. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01415d. Neg. no. 1415d. 

062668.00 Studio portrait of Henry Tsoodal wearing suit and 

tie; 1919 delegation. Washington, DC, 1919. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01416. Neg. no. 1416. 

062669.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006377.00. 1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01417al. Neg. no. 1417a 1. 

062670.00 Son and daughter of Ongotoya dressed in buckskin clothing and on porch of brick building. Duplicate of 

entry number JH-43. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 

gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01417a2. Neg. no. 1417a2. 

062671.00 Outdoor photograph of full-size mannequins 

identified as representing Ongotoya and his daughter, both 

dressed in buckskin clothing, he with breastplate and spear, 

she with cowrie shells adorning her dress and a small 

cradleboard on her back (for clothing see Material Culture 

Collections, catalog numbers 152838 and 152841). Miniature model of tipi and human figures also shown in 

photograph. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01417b 1. Neg. no. 1417b 1. 

062672.00 Portrait of Ongotoya's wife and daughter taken at 

same location as inventory number 062670.00. Woman 

wearing cloth dress with beaded deerskin saddle blanket in 

her lap, girl wearing buckskin dress. 1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01417b2. Neg. no. 1417b2. 

062673.00 Figure 106 Portrait of Ongotoya with his wife 

and two children taken at same location as inventory number 

062670.00. Ongotoya, holding lance, wears buckskin 

clothing and buffalo horn headdress (for headdress see 

Material Culture Collections, catalog number 165231). 
276 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01418a. Neg. no. 1418a 1. 

062674.00 Portrait of Ongotoya and son dressed as in 

previous image and taken at same location as inventory 

number 062670.00. 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01418b. Neg. no. 1418b. 

062675.00 Outdoor portrait of two Kiowa women—Tama 

(Rattle Woman) and Igiagyahona—wearing cloth dresses 

and blankets. Meat drying rack in background. 1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01423al. Neg. no. 1423al. 

062676.00 Duplicate of previous image. 1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01423a2. Neg. no. 1423a2. 

062677.00 Outdoor portrait of four Kiowa children, three 

identified as Mali, Johnny Zontom, and Aisimi. Camp with 

tipis and sweatlodge frame in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01424a. Neg. no. 1424a. 

062678.00 Outdoor portrait of two Kiowa girls wearing 

buckskin dresses, one identified as Dope. Duplicate of entry 

number JH-22. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01424b. Neg. no. 1424b. 

062679.00 Outdoor portrait of Kiowa girl identified as 

Imguana [?] (They Are Dancing) wearing a cloth dress with 

pocket and shawl. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01424c. Neg. no. 1424c. 

062680.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006418.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01424d. Neg. no. 1424d. 

062681.00 Outdoor portrait of Kiowa boy identified as 

Pobohon (Beaver Cap) wrapped in blanket; meat drying 

rack in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01424e. Neg. no. 1424e. 

062682.00 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress 

with cowrie shells. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01424f. Neg. no. 1424f. 

062683.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006405.00 and 

entry number JH-16. KCA Reservation, OK, 1891. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01424g. Neg. no. 1424g. 

062684.00 Outdoor portrait of Father Isidore in cassock with 

five Kiowa girls wearing buckskin and cloth dresses, one 

identified as Dope. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01424h. Neg. no. 1424h. 

062685.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028943.03. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01426a. Neg. no. 1426a. 

062686.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028943.01. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01427a. Neg. no. 1427a. 

062687.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028941.01. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01430a. Neg. no. 1430a. 

062688.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028941.02. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01430b. Neg. no. 1430b. 

062689.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028940.03, here 

tentatively identified as Anko. Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 

and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01431a. Neg. no. 1431a. 

062690.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028940.04. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01431b. Neg. no. 1431b. 

062693.00 Crowd of men and women with wagons outside 

board and batten building. Identified as Kiowa [?] ration 

issuing day at the agency. Same image as inventory number 

010164.00. n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01432c2. Neg. no. 1432c2. 

062694.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006749.00. n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01432c3. Neg. no. 1432c3. 

062695.00 Outdoor portrait of Elkinoguaw wearing breechcloth, neckerchief, and fur cap. n.d. Photographer: Mc-
NUMBER 40 277 

Donald, A.J. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01432c5. Neg. no. 1432c5. 

062696.00 Outdoor portrait of Mobile on horseback wearing 

horned feather bonnet and holding shield, n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 

and white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01432c6. Neg. no. 1432c6. 

062697.00 Photograph of painting of Captain Jack, his two 

wives, and six young men standing behind. See inventory 

number 010165.00 for original photograph, n.d. Photographer: McDonald, A.J. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black 

and white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01432c7. Neg. no. 1432c7. 

062698.00 Outdoor portrait of Elk Tongue wearing horned 

feather headdress and holding bow and arrows with his 

daughter Akea wearing buckskin dress, n.d. Photographer: 

McDonald, A.J. [?]. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01432c8. Neg. no. 1432c8. 

062699.00 Studio portrait of boy in short pants identified as 

Kiowa [?]. n.d. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 

9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01433al. Neg. no. 1433al. 

062700.00 Another view of same boy as in previous image, 

n.d. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01433a2. Neg. no. 1433a2. 

062701.00 Outdoor portrait of two young men, one identified 

as Konkling Hummingbird. He wears a buckskin shirt; his 

companion wears a cloth shirt. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892. 

Photographer: Hutchins and Lanney [?]. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01433M. Neg. no. 1433bl. 

062702.00 Outdoor portrait of Taykaun and Turkey, both 

wearing buckskin shirts and leggings. KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01433b2. Neg. no. 1433b2. 

062703.00 Outdoor portrait of Haumpy (identified as an 

Indian policeman) wearing cloth shirt, vest, and leggings; 

wagons in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01433b3. Neg. no. 1433b3. 

062704.00 Outdoor portrait of Haumpy dressed as in previous image and his brother-in-law Kiowa Jim wearing cloth 

shirt and buckskin leggings. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01433b4. Neg. no. 1433b4. 

062705.00 Studio portrait of Lone Wolf II, Kiowa Bill, Little 

Bow, and Asahquo wearing suits and ties; 1902 delegation. 

Washington, DC, October 1902. Photographer: Gill, De 

Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01434a. Neg. no. 1434a. 

062706.00 Studio portrait of Little Bow wearing suit and tie; 

1902 delegation. Washington, DC, October 1902. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01434b. Neg. no. 1434b. 

062707.00 Studio portrait of Kiowa Bill wearing suit and tie; 

1902 delegation. Washington, DC, October 1902. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01434c. Neg. no. 1434c. 

062708.00 Studio portrait of Mamaydayte (Lone Wolf II) 

wearing suit and tie; 1902 delegation. Washington, DC, 

October 1902. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 

9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01434d. Neg. no. 1434d. 

062709.00 Studio portrait of Asahquo in suit and tie; 1902 

delegation. Washington, DC, October 1902. Photographer: 

Gill, De Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01434e. Neg. no. 1434e. 

062710.00 Studio portrait of Andres (translated as "Andrew" 

in associated record) Martinez and his wife. He wears cloth 

shirt and vest, she is wrapped in a blanket. Duplicate of entry 

number JH-60. n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01435a. Neg. no. 1435a. 

062711.00 Outdoor portrait of Hodetaide and her three 

children; wagons in background. Hodetaide and oldest child 

wear cloth dresses. The middle child is in a cradleboard and 

the one-week-old baby is tied in a cloth bundle. Duplicate of 

entry number JH-42. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01435b. Neg. no. 1435b. 

062712.00 Outdoor portrait of Hodetaide wearing cloth dress 

and concho belt; wagons in background. Duplicate of entry 

number JH-41. 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 

gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01435c. Neg. no. 1435c. 

062717.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006794.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1901. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, 

gelatin, 6 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01441b. Neg. no. 1441b. 

062718.00 Duplicate of inventory number 007281.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 
278 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01442al. Neg. no. 1442al. 

062719.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01442a2. Neg. no. 1442a2. 

062720.00 Outdoor portrait of two boys wearing cloth shirts 

and leggings. Camp in background with tipi, wall tents, 

arbor, and wagon. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01442b. Neg. no. 1442b. 

062721.00 Outdoor portrait of baby wearing cloth shirt and 

cap and seated in arbor. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01442c. Neg. no. 1442c. 

062722.00 Outdoor portrait of little boy wearing buckskin 

suit and dentalium breastplate and holding a quiver. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01442d. Neg. no. 1442d. 

062723.00 Outdoor portrait of Turkey and Taykaun on 

horseback together with Botone and another man. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01443a. Neg. no. 1443a. 

062724.00 Another view of the same men as in previous 

image. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01443b. Neg. no. 1443b. 

062725.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006411.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01444a. Neg. no. 1444a. 

062726.00 Figure 122 Group of five people seated under 

brush arbor with dog and camp equipment. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01444b. Neg. no. 1444b. 

062727.00 Figure 121 Camp scene showing tipis, wall 

tents, and wagons. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01445. Neg. no. 1445a. 

062728.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01445. Neg. no. 1445b. 

062729.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006785.00. Distant view of tipi camp near road identified as "Indian 

soldiers' winter camp at Ft. Sill, Okla." Ft. Sill, OK, 

1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01447. Neg. no. 1447. 

062730.00 Camp scene with tipi, wall tent, brush arbor, and 

meat drying rack. KCA Reservation, OK, 1891 [?]. 

Photographer: Hutchins and Lanney. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01448a. Neg. no. 1448a. 

062731.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006361.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1891 [?]. Photographer: Hutchins and 

Lanney. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01448b. Neg. no. 1448b. 

062732.00 Group of men on horseback (primarily back view) 

identified as "Watching the horse races." KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01449a. Neg. no. 1449a. 

062733.00 Group of men on horseback (primarily front 

view), identified as "Watching the horse races." Duplicate of 

inventory number 062734.00. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01449b. Neg. no. 1449b. 

062734.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01449b. Neg. no. 1449b. 

062735.00 Distant view of men on horseback identified as 

"watching the horse races." KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01449c. Neg. no. 1449c. 

062736.00 Portrait of man on horseback identified as George 

Mopope. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01450al. Neg. no. 1450al. 

062737.00 Portrait of two boys on horseback, both wearing 

buckskin suits. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01450a2. Neg. no. 1450a2. 
NUMBER 40 279 

062738.00 Portrait of Turkey and Taykaun on horseback. 

KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01450b 1. Neg. no. 1450bl. 

062739.00 Portrait of Tsaka shooting arrow from horseback. 

KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01450b2. Neg. no. 1450b2. 

062740.00 Portrait of small boy on horseback. Saddle blanket 

has broad bands of ribbon applique. Duplicate of inventory 

number 062741.00. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01451a. Neg. no. 1451a. 

062741.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01451a. Neg. no. 1451a. 

062742.00 Outdoor portrait of a girl on horseback. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01452b. Neg. no. 1452b. 

062743.00 Outdoor portrait of a boy on horseback. Saddle 

blanket has broad beaded bands. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01453a. Neg. no. 1453a. 

062744.00 Portrait of two girls on horseback wearing cloth 

dresses. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01453b. Neg. no. 1453b. 

062745.00 Group of women and one man butchering beef 

near wagon. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01454a. Neg. no. 1454a. 

062746.00 Group of women and one man butchering beef 

near wagon. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01454b. Neg. no. 1454b. 

062747.00 Figure 123 Group of women and one man 

butchering beef and loading wagon. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01454c. Neg. no. 1454c. 

062748.00 Figure 123 Man and pregnant woman butchering beef while other women load wagon. KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01454d. Neg. no. 1454d. 

062749.00 Man and group of women butchering beef. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01454e. Neg. no. 1454e. 

062750.00 Outdoor portrait of Gunavi holding staff, fan, and 

rattle. For alternate views of this image see entry numbers 

FP-22 and FP-23. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01455a. Neg. no. 1455a. 

062751.00 Tipi with door flaps open wide to show people 

inside; identified as Peyote tipi, possibly Comanche. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01456a. Neg. no. 1456a. 

062752.00 Figure 116 Tipi with cover pulled back to show 

people seated inside in semi-circle at conclusion of Peyote 

ceremony. Figure on right identified as Gunavi. Duplicate of 

entry number JH-45. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01456b. Neg. no. 1456b. 

062753.00 Alternate view of scene pictured in previous 

image. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01456c. Neg. no. 1456c. 

062754.00 Alternate view of scene pictured in previous 

image. KCA Reservation, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01456d. Neg. no. 1456d. 

062755.00 Group of men and boy after Peyote ceremony; the 

men identified as Gunavi, Setkopti, Anko, and Inali. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01460. Neg. no. 1460. 

062756.00 Duplicate of previous image. KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01460. Neg. no. 1460. 

062757.00 Woman carrying baby in beaded cradleboard with 

camp visible in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01461a. Neg. no. 1461a. 
280 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

062758.00 Figure 1 Portrait of a girl in buckskin dress 

holding a doll cradleboard; tipi in background (for cradleboard see Material Culture Collections, catalog number 

152948). KCA Reservation, OK, 1893. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/ Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01461b. Neg. no. 1461b. 

062759.00 Portrait of a man with baby in same cradleboard 

as in inventory number 062757.00. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01462. Neg. no. 1462. 

062760.00 Outdoor portrait of a woman in cloth dress with 

little girl in cloth dress adorned with cowrie shells and baby 

in beaded cradleboard; frame house in background. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1895. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01463. Neg. no. 1463. 

062763.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006387.00. Ft. 

Sill, OK, 1892-1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01470a. Neg. no. 1470a. 

062764.00 Studio portrait of Tonhadel wearing buckskin 

dress; 1898 delegation. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 6 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01473a. Neg. no. 1473a. 

062765.00 Duplicate of previous image. Washington, DC, 

1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01473a. Neg. no. 1473a. 

062766.00 Profile studio portrait of Tonhadel dressed as in 

previous images. Duplicate of entry number JH-63. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 

9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01473b. Neg. no. 1473b. 

062767.00 Duplicate of previous image. Washington, DC, 

1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01473b. Neg. no. 1473b. 

062768.00 Studio portrait of Tonhadel dressed as in previous 

images but here seated. For alternate view of same image see 

entry number FP-27. Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01474a. Neg. no. 1474a. 

062769.00 Studio portrait of Emhaua with his wife and son 

Theodore Roosevelt Lone Wolf during 1913 delegation. 

Emhaua is wearing a cloth shirt, feather bonnet, peace 

medal, and is holding a bunch of feathers. His wife is 

wearing a buckskin dress beaded with American flags on the 

sleeves, and the child is wearing a buckskin suit, feather 

bonnet, and breastplate. For alternate view of same image 

see entry number FP-28. Washington, DC, March 1913. 

Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01475b. Neg. no. 1475b. 

062770.00 Figure 104 Studio portrait of Emhaua and wife 

dressed as in previous image. Duplicate of entry number 

JH-4. Washington, DC, March 1913. Photographer: Gill, De 

Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01475c. Neg. no. 1475c. 

062771.00 Studio portrait of Emhaua's wife dressed as in 

previous images. Washington, DC, March 1913. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01476al. Neg. no. 1476al. 

062772.00 Studio portrait of Emhaua's wife dressed as in 

previous images. Washington, DC, March 1913. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01476a2. Neg. no. 1476a2. 

062773.00 Studio portrait profile of Emhaua's wife dressed 

as in previous images. Washington, DC, March 1913. 

Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01476a3. Neg. no. 1476a3. 

066324.00 Studio portrait of Lone Wolf wearing suit with hat 

placed next to him. Washington, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: 

Bell, Charles Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, collodion, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00018. Neg. no. 52867. 

066390.00 Portrait of man wearing wool shirt and buckskin 

jacket holding pipe; dubiously identified as the Kiowa, 

White Horse. Washington, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: Bell, 

Charles Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00113. 

066398.00 Studio portrait of a man misidentified as Kiowa. 

Washington, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: Bell, Charles 

Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00121. 

066434.00 Studio portrait of a man misidentified as Kiowa. 

Washington, DC [?], n.d. Photographer: Bell, Charles 

Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00156. 

066495.00 Studio portrait of one non-Indian and three Indian 

men, dubiously identified in associated records as Adalpepti, Standing Bear, and White Eagle, n.d. Photographer: 

Bell, Charles Milton. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: GN Bell-Boyce 00217. 
NUMBER 40 281 

066591.00 Duplicate of inventory number 006666.00. n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01375, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 

01375. 

066592.00 Duplicate of inventory number 011594.00. n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01378, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 

01378. 

066593.00 Duplicate of inventory number 062634.00. KCA 

Reservation, OK [?], 1892-1893 [?]. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01400, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 

01400. 

066594.00 Photograph of painting of two girls and baby in 

cradleboard, identified as children of Heidsick. See inventory number 006626.00 for original photograph from which 

painting was made. KCA Reservation, OK [?], 1900 [?]. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01406d2, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 

01406d2. 

066595.00 Outdoor portrait of Gaapiatan wearing buckskin 

shirt and cloth leggings holding shield and lance. 1891 [?]. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: BAE. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 3 x 5 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01419, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 

01419. 

066596.00 Duplicate of inventory number 028943.02. 

Omaha, NE, 1898. Photographer: Rinehart, Frank Albert. 

Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: BAE GN 01427b, Broken Negatives. Neg. no. 

01427b. 

PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 73 

067123.00 Portrait of man in military jacket and felt hat with 

curling feather; tentatively identified as Kiowa or Kiowa 

Apache, ca. 1871-1905. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Collester, Doris. Hand-colored lantern slide, 3 x 

4 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 73, no. 123. 

PHOTOGRAPHIC LOT 81-12 

068109.00 Studio portrait of girls from various tribes, one 

identified as Mabel, a Kiowa, wearing skirts and tunics. 

Carlisle, PA, n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/ 

Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, 

gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 110. 

068234.00 Figure 100 Studio portrait of Big Bow, Sun 

Boy, a girl, and two boys. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. 

Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 235. 

068237.00 Studio portrait of Etahdleuh Doanmoe wearing 

suit. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 

Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 238. 

068251.00 Studio portrait of baby in beaded cradleboard. 

Duplicate of inventory number 068301.00. Carlisle, PA [?], 

n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 

7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 252. 

068254.00 Studio portrait of Sun Boy wearing jacket, 

neckerchief, and earrings. Carlisle, PA, n.d. Photographer: 

Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 255. 

068256.00 Studio portrait of Big Bow wearing painted 

buckskin shirt and peace medal and holding straw hat. 

Duplicate of inventory number 069231.00. Carlisle, PA, n.d. 

Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, 

Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 257. 

068257.00 Composite photograph of groups of Carlisle 

students, including Etahdleuh Doanmoe. Carlisle, PA, n.d. 

Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, 

Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 258. 

068301.00 Duplicate of inventory number 068251.00. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/ 

Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, 

gelatin, 3 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 305. 

068427.00 Studio portrait of Joshua H. Given wearing suit. 

Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 

Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 431. 

068480.00 Studio portrait of Belo Cozad wearing suit and 

holding book. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, 

John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 484. 

068799.00 Studio portrait of man, woman, and girl. Woman 

identified as Laura Doanmoe. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. 

Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, 

Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 7 x 9 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 805. 

068806.00 Studio portrait of Laura Doanmoe wearing highbuttoned dress. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, 
282 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 812. 

068929.00 Studio portrait of James Waldo wearing suit and 

tie. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 

Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 936. 

068977.00 Studio portrait of James Waldo wearing suit and 

bow tie. Carlisle, PA [?], n.d. Photographer: Choate, John N. 

Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass 

negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 984. 

069037.00 Group portrait of Kiowa and Comanche chiefs 

and their families. Carlisle, PA, March 1894. Photographer: 

Choate, JohnN. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and 

white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1044. 

069046.00 Group portrait of Kiowa families. Carlisle, PA, 

March 1894. Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/ 

Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, 

gelatin, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1053. 

069065.00 Group portrait of Kiowa families. Carlisle, PA, 

May 1893. Photographer: Choate, JohnN. Donor/Collector: 

Ollinger, Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 8 x 

10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1072. 

069152.00 Studio portrait of Joshua Given and his sister. 

Carlisle, PA, May 1893. Photographer: Choate, John N. 

Donor/Collector: Ollinger, Skip. Black and white 

glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1158. 

069231.00 Duplicate of inventory number 068256.00. n.d. 

Photographer: Choate, John N. Donor/Collector: Ollinger, 

Skip. Black and white glass negative, gelatin, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 81-12, no. 1237. 

ALBERT GATSCHET COLLECTION 

AG-1 Studio portrait of Belo Kosad wearing a cloth suit. n.d. 

Photographer: Stotz, C.C. Donor/Collector: Gatschet, Albert S. Black and white photoprint, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Albert Gatschet Collection. 

AG-2 Outdoor portrait of a man wearing a cloth shirt, 

trousers, and fur cap; tipi in background. Identified as a 

Carrizo Indian from Tamaulipas who was taken captive by 

the Apaches now at Anadarko. OK, 1891. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Gatschet, Albert S. Black 

and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Albert Gatschet Collection. 

AG-3 Outdoor scene of a group of Indian and non-Indian 

men and women with frame buildings and wagons in the 

background. Originally identified as Arapaho and Cheyenne, but changed to Kiowa. OK, n.d. Photographer: Stotz, 

C.C. Donor/Collector: Gatschet, Albert S. Black and white 

photoprint, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Albert Gatschet Collection. 

AMERICAN INDIAN PUBLIC PROGRAMS COLLECTION 

AIPP-1 Indoor portrait of Marian Kaulaity Hansson wearing 

a traditional cloth dress and beaded necklace demonstrating 

beadwork. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-19962-

13A. 

AIPP-2 Alternate view of previous image. Washington, DC, 

1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: American 

Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural 

History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-19962-9A. 

AIPP-3 Figure 128 Indoor portrait of Marian Kaulaity 

Hansson dressed as in previous images displaying a beaded 

moccasin. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-19962-

13 A. 

AIPP-4 Indoor portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan 

wearing a traditional cloth dress together with Aleta 

Ringlero (Pima) and Susan Nahwooksy (Comanche) at a 

table with examples of Morgan's craftwork. Washington, 

DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of 

Natural History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18965-5. 

AIPP-5 Indoor portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan 

dressed as in previous image at a table with examples of 

Morgan's craftwork. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18965-13. 

AIPP-6 Photograph of doll wearing buckskin dress made by 

Vanessa Morgan. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18966-4. 

AIPP-7 Photograph of buckskin dress made by Vanessa 

Morgan. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18966-15. 
NUMBER 40 283 

AIPP-8 Indoor close-up portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope 

Morgan. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18966-18. 

AIPP-9 Alternate view of previous image. Washington, DC, 

1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: American 

Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural 

History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18967-5. 

AIPP-10 Figure 129 Indoor portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope 

Morgan demonstrating beadworking. Washington, DC, 

1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: American 

Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural 

History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18967-11. 

AIPP-11 Indoor portrait of Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan 

working on a doll. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-18967-29. 

AIPP-12 Indoor portrait of Alice Littleman wearing a skirt, 

blouse, and sweater, demonstrating beadworking. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of 

Natural History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22183-28. 

AIPP-13 Indoor portrait of Alice Littleman dressed as in 

previous image together with JoAllyn Archambault (Lakota). Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22183-34. 

AIPP-14 Indoor portrait of Alice Littleman with her husband 

Robert Littleman (Cheyenne). A buckskin dress made by 

Alice Littleman is visible on display behind them. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of 

Natural History. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22183-26. 

AIPP-15 Museum visitors examining craftwork by Alice 

Littleman. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22184-1. 

AIPP-16 Photograph of a pair of beaded buckskin moccasins 

made by Alice Littleman. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public 

Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22183-8. 

AIPP-17 Photograph of a beaded buckskin dress made by 

Alice Littleman. Washington, DC, 1989. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: American Indian Public Programs, National Museum of Natural History. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 91-26. Neg. no. 89-22184-12. 

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY COLLECTION 

DA-1 View of exhibit hall installation identified as "Old 

Museum Building," including a case with plaster casts of the 

faces of the Fort Marion prisoners. (See Material Culture 

Collections, catalog numbers 30707-30728 for the originals 

of these casts.) Washington, DC, n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Department of Anthropology, 

National Museum of Natural History. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 4. Neg. no. 88-8757. 

DA-2 Duplicate of inventory number 062665.00. Washington, DC, 1913. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey. Donor/ 

Collector: U.S. National Museum. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./6 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 9. Neg. no. 1415a. 

DA-3 Studio portrait of Delos K. Lone Wolf in profile 

wearing suit and tie, evidently taken on same occasion as 

previous image. Washington, DC, 1913. Photographer: Gill, 

De Lancey. Donor/Collector: U.S. National Museum. Black 

and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 7 in./6 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 9. Neg. no. 1415b. 

EASTMAN HOUSE COLLECTION 

EH-1 Stereographic view of approximately 30 Indian prisoners wearing military uniforms. Identified as Kiowa, Comanche, and Caddoe [sic] Indians. Ft. Marion, FL, 1875-1878. 

Photographer: Wilson and Havens. Donor/Collector: Copy 

print donated by George Eastman House. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 79. 

FILE PRINT COLLECTION 

FP-1 Photograph of drawing of Settainte in striped prison 

clothing. Copied from Scribner's Monthly, Feb. 1874. 

Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1380B. 

FP-2 Studio portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and vest and 

peace medal. Identified, probably erroneously, as Old 

Satanta. Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: Elrod, J.C. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. J.H. Bromm, 

Jersey City, NJ. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1380E. 
284 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FP-3 Larger view of inventory number 062641.00. OK, 1895. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: BAE. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1404A. 

FP-4 Alternate image of inventory number 062667.00. OK, 

1909 [?]. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1415B. 

FP-5 Studio portrait of Lawrie Tatum, first Kiowa agent, with 

five boys identified as rescued children. Published in 

Mooney (1898:331, pi. 78). OK, 1872. Photographer: Soule, 

William S. [?]. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1420. 

FP-6 Studio portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses and 

blankets, identified as girls captured at the fight in Black 

Kettle's camp. n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Mrs. J.H. Brown, Jersey, City, NJ. 

Black and white photoprint, 4 x 8 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1423D. 

FP-7 Outdoor portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses 

standing outside door of tipi. n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: copied from McDonald. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1424J. 

FP-8 Studio portrait of boy wearing cloth shirt and jacket. 

Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reservation, 

1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436A1. 

FP-9 Studio portrait of boy wearing oversized cloth shirt and 

blanket. Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reservation, 1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-1873. 

Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436A2. 

FP-10 Studio portrait of boy wearing shirt and jacket. 

Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reservation, 

1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436B1. 

FP-11 Studio portrait of two boys wearing cloth jackets and 

trousers. Inscribed on face of print "Temple Friend, John 

Valentine, Maxie." Identified as captive White children, 

Kiowa Reservation, 1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1872-1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436B2. 

FP-12 Studio portrait of boy wearing ragged shirt and 

blanket. Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reservation, 1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-1873. 

Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436C1. 

FP-13 Studio portrait of two boys wearing cloth jackets and 

trousers. Identified as captive White children, Kiowa 

Reservation, 1872-1873. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-

1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 

8x10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436C2. 

FP-14 Studio portrait of boy wearing cloth jacket and 

trousers. Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reservation, 1872-1873. Duplicate of entry JH-59. KCA Reservation, OK, 1872-1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436D1. 

FP-15 Studio portrait of boy wearing oversized cloth shirt. 

Identified as captive White child, Kiowa Reservation, 

1872-1873. Duplicate of entry JH-58. KCA Reservation, 

OK, 1872-1873. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1436D2. 

FP-16 Photograph of a beaded and painted pouch that 

belonged to Tsentainte. n.d. Photographer: unknown. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1440. 

FP-17 Outdoor portrait of four men with tipis and meat 

drying racks visible in background. Variously identified in 

records as Kiowa, Arapaho, or Cheyenne, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1446. 

FP-18 Copy photograph of book illustration captioned as 

"Camp of the Kioway Indians." Published in Mollhausen 

(1858). ca. 1853. Photographer: unknown. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. nos. 1448C 

and 56174. 

FP-19 Portrait of two boys wearing buckskin shirts and 

leggings. One holds a bow, the other holds two anows. n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: copied from 

McDonald. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 145IB. 

FP-20 Outdoor portrait of two girls wearing cloth dresses, 

mounted double on a horse. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1452A. 

FP-21 Outdoor portrait of two boys wearing buckskin suits 

and roach headdresses mounted double on a horse with an 

appliqued saddle blanket. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1452C. 

FP-22 Alternate view of inventory number 062750.00. OK, 

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1455B. 

FP-23 Alternate view of inventory number 062750.00. OK, 

1893. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1455C. 
NUMBER 40 285 

FP-24 Studio photograph of Dog Soldier Society lance and 

sash (see Material Culture Collections, catalog number 

152897). OK, n.d. Photographer: Gill, DeLancey W. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1457. 

FP-25 Studio portrait of Big Looking Glass, Apache John, 

and Apiatan, who were part of a delegation to Washington. 

Washington, DC, 1894. Photographer: Hillers, John K. 

Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1459B. 

FP-26 View of a tipi with the cover folded back to show the 

interior. Approximately eight people are seated inside amid 

various domestic objects, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: copied from McDonald. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1471B. 

FP-27 Alternate image of inventory number 062768.00. 

Washington, DC, 1898. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1474B. 

FP-28 Alternate image of inventory number 062769.00. OK, 

March 1913. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey W. Donor/ 

Collector: BAE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1475A. 

FP-29 View of a camp showing two tipis and meat drying 

racks, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Mrs. J.H. Bromm, Jersey City, NJ. Black and 

white photoprint, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 3707B. 

FP-30 Outdoor portrait of a young woman in buckskin dress; 

tipis and brush arbors visible in background. Identified as 

Kiowa or Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. 

Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930. 

FP-31 Outdoor portrait of old woman wearing cloth dress and 

blanket. Identified as possibly the mother of Chief Lone 

Wolf and Chaddleconky. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 

Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930A. 

FP-32 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress and 

shawl. Identified on print as Tarbone, or alternatively as 

Pautay, daughter of Tahbone. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 

Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930B. 

FP-33 Outdoor portrait of three young men, two wearing 

buckskin shirts, one wearing a cloth shirt, and all with 

blankets around their waists. Identified as Kiowa or 

Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930C. 

FP-34 Outdoor portrait of woman wearing buckskin dress. 

Identified as Millie Geigemah. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned 

by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930D. 

FP-35 Outdoor portrait of young woman wearing buckskin 

dress. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930E. 

FP-36 Outdoor portrait of same woman as in previous image 

together with a little girl wearing a painted buckskin dress. 

Woman identified as Tinny, wife of Old Man Keoty. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930F. 

FP-37 Baby in beaded cradleboard. Identified as Kiowa or 

Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930G. 

FP-38 Studio portrait of young woman wearing cloth dress 

and flowered shawl around waist. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930H. 

FP-3 9 Baby in beaded cradleboard with beaded panel on 

front. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930K. 

FP-40 Outdoor portrait of girl wearing buckskin dress with 

cowrie shells. Identified as possibly Julia Tsakopti. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42930M. 

FP-41 Studio portrait of young man in buckskin suit holding 

a rifle. Identified as George Hunt. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42931. 

FP-42 Studio portrait of Lizzie Woodard (Zahtell) wearing 

cloth dress and shawl with baby identified as Elma Tachina 

Woodard in beaded cradleboard. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293IB. 

FP-43 Outdoor portrait of same little girl as in FP-36 wearing 

painted buckskin dress. Identified as Kiowa or Comanche. 
286 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293ID. 

FP-44 Studio portrait of Gomedtha wearing buckskin dress 

with elk teeth. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 

Bretz, George W Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. 

Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293IE. 

FP-45 Line of men, including one White man, mounted on 

horses, identified as Kiowa Parade at Anadarko. Individuals 

tentatively identified as Elk Teeth (the White man), Charley 

Buffalo, and George Tanquodle. Anadarko, OK, 1894. 

Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42931G. 

FP-46 Studio portrait of baby in beaded cradleboard and 

small boy in buckskin suit. Identified as Kiowa or 

Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 

Bretz, George W. [?]. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 

Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293IH. 

FP-47 Outdoor portrait of girl in buckskin dress with cowrie 

shells holding a toy cradleboard with a china doll. Identified 

as Kiowa or Comanche. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 

Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 4293 IN. 

FP-48 Large group of men on horseback, several holding 

lances. Identified as Indian Parade at Anadarko, 1894. 

Anadarko, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932A. 

FP-49 Two men on horseback wearing feather bonnets, one 

holding a shield. Identified as Kiowa parade leaders. Larger 

view of FP-91. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 

Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 

Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932B. 

FP-50 Outdoor portrait of man wearing buckskin suit and 

holding a flute; saddled horse and building in background. 

Identified as Anko. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. 

Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932C. 

FP-51 Camp with rows of tipis and brush arbors. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932D. 

FP-52 Outdoor portrait of nine girls, all wearing buckskin 

dresses, and one White man. There is a bicycle in the 

foreground and three horses in the background. The man is 

identified as Elk Teeth and the girls as Daisy Waterman, 

May Yeahquo, Helen Amoah, Daisy Ware, Kokom, and 

Dope. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932E. 

FP-53 Studio portrait of two young girls, one wearing a 

buckskin dress, the other a cloth dress with cowrie shells. 

One tentatively identified as Dioma. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W [?]. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932G. 

FP-54 Outdoor portrait of Haota wearing a buckskin dress 

with elk teeth. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42932K. 

FP-55 Studio portrait of Oobe (Oodee) wearing a buckskin 

dress with elk teeth. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 

Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933A. 

FP-56 Studio portrait of two women identified as Lizzie 

Woodard and Gomedtha wearing buckskin dresses. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: Bretz, George W. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933B. 

FP-57 Outdoor portrait of Yeagyataup (Mary Buffalo) wearing a buckskin dress with a baby in a beaded cradleboard. 

KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933D. 

FP-58 Outdoor portrait of a young woman wearing a 

buckskin dress. Identified as Cynthia Botone Tokoyte. KCA 

Reservation, OK, 1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933E. 

FP-59 Outdoor portrait of Come Up In Water on horseback 

wearing a buckskin suit and long feather bonnet; tent and 

arbor visible in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 1894. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. 

Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933F. 

FP-60 Studio portrait of Mabonia (Mahbonee or Maude 

Rowell) wearing a buckskin dress with elk teeth. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Bretz, George W. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933G. 
NUMBER 40 287 

FP-61 Outdoor portrait of Poor Buffalo wearing cloth shirt, 

buckskin leggings, long feather bonnet, and holding a fan; 

brush arbor visible in background. KCA Reservation, OK, 

1894. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned 

by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 42933J. 

FP-62 Portrait of man in buckskin suit and woman in 

buckskin dress with elk teeth. Man tentatively identified as 

George Mopope (Midauday) and his wife Etta Mopope 

(Paukeigope). KCA Reservation, OK, 1901. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906. 

FP-63 Outdoor portrait of Dacon on horseback wearing cloth 

shirt, trousers, and boots. Identified as a medicine man. 

KCA Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906A. 

FP-64 Outdoor portrait of Dacon wearing cloth shirt and 

buckskin leggings with his wife and baby girl, both wearing 

cloth dresses. He holds a Peyote rattle, staff, and fan. KCA 

Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906B. 

FP-65 Outdoor portrait of Dacon and his wife plus another 

woman and a baby in a beaded cradleboard. KCA 

Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906C. 

FP-66 Figure 109 Outdoor portrait of Koyei wearing 

buckskin shirt, peace medal, long feather bonnet, and 

holding a bow and arrows and a shield (for shield see 

Material Culture Collections, catalog number 233534 and 

Figure 18). A wagon and tent are visible in the background. 

Identified as taken at a celebration in Anadarko. Anadarko, 

OK, n.d. Photographer: Hume, Mrs. CR. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906E. 

FP-67 Figure 108 Studio portrait of Belo Cozad wearing 

buckskin suit and fur cap and holding a loose feather fan. 

KCA Reservation, OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by F.B. Shuler. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 43906F. 

FP-68 Camp scene showing tipis, wagon, and meat drying 

racks. Near Chickasha, OK, 1892-1894. Photographer: 

Irwin. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, 

Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962. 

FP-69 Outdoor portrait of six children, one girl holding a toy 

cradleboard with a china doll; camp with tipi, arbor, and 

wagons visible in background. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Irwin. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, 

Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962A. 

FP-70 Group of men and women, most wrapped in blankets, 

gathered in a circle. Identified as Kiowas playing Monte. 

OK, 1892-1894. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, Chino, CA. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962B. 

FP-71 Woman wrapped in blanket with a baby on her back 

standing outside a tipi with a brush windbreak behind it. 

OK, 1892-1894. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, Chino. CA. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962C. 

FP-72 Group of men seated on a hill playing cards. A number 

of wagons are on the slope below them. Near Chickasha, 

OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 

Vernon M. Riley, Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 

x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962D. 

FP-73 Outdoor portrait of woman in cloth dress holding a 

baby, who wears a crucifix and has a tiny U.S. flag in its 

hand. An ornamented cradleboard is on the ground beside 

them. Identified as Kiowa or Comanche. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Vernon M. 

Riley, Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962E. 

FP-74 Studio portrait of young woman wearing buckskin 

dress with elk teeth. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Vernon M. Riley, 

Chino, CA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962F. 

FP-75 Studio portrait of two little girls, one wearing a 

buckskin dress, the other a cloth dress, both trimmed with 

elk teeth. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Vemon M. Riley, Chino, CA. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 46962G. 

FP-76 Photograph of a painting of Perry A. Keahtigh, who 

worked as a linguistic informant for J.P. Harrington. 

Painting, signed "Moore," loaned to the BAE by Harrington's daughter, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Awona Harrington, San Diego, CA. 

Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 49390. 

FP-77 Photograph of a painting of Enoch Smoky, who 

worked as a linguistic informant for J.P. Harrington. 

Unsigned painting loaned to the BAE by Harrington's 

daughter, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Awona Harrington, San Diego, CA. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 49391. 
288 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FP-78 Studio portrait of two women wearing cloth dresses, a 

girl in a buckskin dress, and a boy in a cloth suit. Identified 

as Pahbo's wife and children, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Hampton Institute Library, 

Hampton. VA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54572. 

FP-79 Studio portrait of Laura Doanmoe wearing a tailored 

cloth dress, n.d. Photographer: Choate, J.N. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Hampton Institute Library, Hampton, 

VA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54574. 

FP-80 Figure 57 Studio portrait of Etahdleuh Doanmoe 

wearing a uniform jacket. Hampton, VA, 1878. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Hampton 

Institute Library, Hampton, VA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54738. 

FP-81 Studio portrait of baby in beaded cradleboard. n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Black and white photoprint, 8x10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54739. 

FP-82 Figure 49 Studio portrait of Tsaitkopta wearing 

uniform jacket. Hampton, VA, 1878. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Hampton Institute 

Library, Hampton, VA. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 

in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 54807. 

FP-83 Outdoor scene of Indian men and women and three 

White people. Identified as Kiowas and Cheyennes in camp 

at annual Grand Council, 1875. McCusker and wife, 

interpreter, front left. 1875. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Osage Tribal Museum, Pawhuska, OK. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 55493. 

FP-84 Studio portrait of small boy in buckskin suit. Identified 

as Loohey. n.d. Photographer: Stotz, C.C. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Charles Adams, Crestwood, MO. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56127. 

FP-85 Figure 125 Camp scene with two women wearing 

cloth dresses and three small children wearing white baby 

dresses, one seated in a high chair. Tipi, arbor, and storage 

rack also visible in image, n.d. Photographer: March, Mrs. 

Clara E. [?]. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. 

Osbom, Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 

10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56377. 

FP-86 Two women wearing cloth dresses standing on a 

porch. The younger woman, identified as Lizzie Woodard, 

has a beaded cradleboard on her back and holds a little girl 

by the hand. The older woman is identified as Lizzie 

Woodard's mother. OK, n.d. Photographer: March, Mrs. 

Clara E. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osborn, 

Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56378. 

FP-87 Studio portrait of a young woman identified as Kiowa 

Annie wearing a buckskin dress with elk teeth. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. 

John A. Osborn, Severna Park, MD. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56379. 

FP-88 Studio portrait of a baby identified as Elma Tachina 

Woodard, daughter of Lizzie Woodard, in a beaded 

cradleboard. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, 

Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56381. 

FP-89 Studio portrait of Laura Pedrick wearing a buckskin 

dress. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, Severna Park, 

MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56382. 

FP-90 Studio portrait of Lone Wolf wearing a suit and watch 

chain. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, Severna Park, MD. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56383. 

FP-91 Two men on horseback, both wearing cloth shirts and 

feather bonnets. One holds a shield and bow, the other holds 

a furled U.S. flag. Alternate view of entry number FP-49. 

Anadarko, OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, 

Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56384. 

FP-92 Studio portrait of young woman wearing a buckskin 

dress with elk teeth. Identified as Lizzie Woodard's niece 

and alternatively as Zahke's niece. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John 

A. Osbom, Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 

8x10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56385. 

FP-93 Outdoor portrait of five children wearing cloth 

garments seated in front of a tipi. The same children appear 

in FP-69. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, 

Severna Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56386. 

FP-94 Camp scene showing two women and a baby in an 

undecorated cradleboard. A tipi, storage frame, and various 

items of camp equipment are visible. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. 

John A. Osbom, Severna Park, MD. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56387. 

FP-95 Portrait of a small girl wearing a cloth dress with 

cowrie shells, holding a toy cradleboard with a china doll. 
NUMBER 40 289 

OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, Severna Park, 

MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56388. 

FP-96 Camp scene showing tipis, a wall tent, meat drying 

racks, and a wagon. OK, n.d. Photographer: Irwin and 

Mankins. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. John A. 

Osbom, Sevema Park, MD. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 

10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56389. 

FP-97 Group of women in cloth dresses and blankets 

crowded around the door to a wood frame building. 

Identified as ration day at Anadarko. Anadarko, OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Irwin and Mankins. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Mrs. John A. Osbom, Sevema Park, MD. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56390. 

FP-98 Studio portrait of young woman identified as Hattie in 

buckskin dress extensively ornamented with elk teeth. OK, 

n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 

Mrs. Howard Crossland, Joslyn Museum, Omaha, NE. 

Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56400. 

FP-99 Duplicate of previous image. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. Howard 

Crossland, Joslyn Museum, Omaha, NE. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56400A. 

FP-100 Studio portrait of Hattie in alternate view to previous 

images. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Mrs. Howard Crossland, Joslyn Museum, 

Omaha, NE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56401. 

FP-101 Studio portrait of Hattie in alternate view to previous 

images. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Mrs. Howard Crossland, Joslyn Museum, 

Omaha, NE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56402. 

FP-102 Outdoor portrait of six young women, four in 

buckskin dresses and two in cloth dress. Large stone and 

brick building in background, identified as probably Fort 

Sill. Ft. Sill [?], OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Mrs. Howard Crossland, Joslyn 

Museum, Omaha, NE. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56404. 

FP-103 Studio portrait of Gotebo wearing buckskin suit 

trimmed with scalplocks and a horned feather bonnet, 

holding a carved cane. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. Howard Crossland, Joslyn Museum, Omaha, NE. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56405. 

FP-104 Studio portrait of Tinetone wearing a buckskin suit 

and homed feather headdress. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. Howard 

Crossland, Joslyn Museum, Omaha, NE. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 56405. 

FP-105 Figure 127 Outdoor portrait of Gina Quetone Ware 

wearing a cloth dress and beaded necklace. Taken at the 

Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 

1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned 

by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57106. 

FP-106 Outdoor portrait of Lily Quetone Nahwooksy wearing a cloth dress and beaded necklace. Taken at the Festival 

of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 1970. 

Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 

Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white photoprint, 

8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57107. 

FP-107 Outdoor portrait of Maggie Quetone Toyebo wearing 

a cloth dress, seed necklace, and silver pin. Taken at the 

Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 

1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned 

by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57108. 

FP-108 Outdoor portrait of Milton Toyebo and his wife 

Maggie Toyebo. He wears shirt, trousers, and silver 

ornamented belt. She is dressed as in previous image. Taken 

at the Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, 

DC, 1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: 

Loaned by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57109. 

FP-109 Outdoor portrait of Milton Toyebo dressed as in 

previous image. Taken at the Festival of American Folk 

Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 1970. Photographer: Ferrar, 

Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Smithsonian Folk Life 

Festival. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57110. 

FP-110 Outdoor portrait of Mabel Tsoodle wearing shirt, 

print slacks, and silver bracelet while standing in front of 

painted tipi. Taken at the Festival of American Folk Life, 

1970. Washington, DC, 1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Smithsonian Folk 

Life Festival. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57111. 

FP-111 Outdoor portrait of Timothy Tsoodle wearing war 

dance outfit with double feather bustle, roach headdress, and 

breastplate while standing in front of painted tipi. Washington, DC, 1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57112. 
290 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FP-112 Outdoor portrait of Mattie Warden wearing flowered 

dress, seated at a table demonstrating beadworking. Taken at 

the Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 

1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned 

by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57113. 

FP-113 Outdoor portrait of Mattie Warden and Bertha Little 

Coyote (Cheyenne) demonstrating beadworking. Taken at 

the Festival of American Folk Life, 1970. Washington, DC, 

1970. Photographer: Ferrar, Dick. Donor/Collector: Loaned 

by Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57114. 

FP-114 Outdoor portrait of Tanedooah (Bad Eye), his wife 

Saimai, and their son Henry, all wearing buckskin clothing 

and standing in front of a brush windbreak, ca. 1900. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Mrs. 

Karen D. Petersen, St. Paul, MN. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 57491. 

FP-115 Outdoor portrait of a woman wrapped in a shawl and 

a boy in a buckskin suit. Frame building in the background, 

n.d. Photographer: David, Lee. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 

Norman Feder, Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 72562. 

FP-116 Outdoor portrait of young boy in buckskin suit. n.d. 

Photographer: Hume, Ray R. Donor/Collector: Loaned by 

Norman Feder, Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO. Black 

and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: File Print Collection, Kiowa. Neg. no. 72577. 

JOHN HARRINGTON COLLECTION 

JH-1 Studio portrait of young man wearing beaded vest and 

feather bonnet. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

8x10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35376. 

JH-2 Outdoor portrait of young man wearing feather bonnet 

and necklace with eagle claws. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35377. 

JH-3 Studio portrait of Enoch Smoky wearing a coat and tie. 

OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35460. 

JH-4 Duplicate of inventory number 062770.00. Washington, DC, 1913. Photographer: Gill, De Lancey. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 1475c. 

JH-5 Studio portrait of Theodore R. Lonewolf wearing coat 

and tie. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35378. 

JH-6 Duplicate of entry number PM-4. Mountain View, OK, 

n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, 

John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard, 7 x 5 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35379. 

JH-7 Figure 52 Outdoor portrait of Parker McKenzie and 

Kathryn Ann McKenzie outside their frame house. OK, ca. 

1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35380. 

JH-8 Outdoor portrait of Esther, Allen Robert, and Kathryn 

Ann McKenzie. OK, ca. 1945. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35381. 

JH-9 Outdoor portrait of Kathryn Ann McKenzie. OK, ca. 

1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35382. 

JH-10 View of front entrance to the Parker McKenzie home. 

OK, ca. 1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35383. 

JH-11 Side view of the Parker McKenzie home. OK, ca. 

1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35384. 

JH-12 Backyard of the Parker McKenzie home. OK, ca. 

1945. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35385. 

JH-13 Studio portrait of Parker McKenzie wearing a coat and 

tie. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Papers of John P. Harrington, Photographs, 

Plains, Kiowa. Neg. no. 91-35459. 

JH-14 Outdoor portrait of girl wrapped in blanket, taken at 

Gaapiatan's camp. Identified as Hali or Haedlei. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17030. 
NUMBER 40 291 

JH-15 Duplicate of inventory number 006520.00. Here 

identified as Aisima. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17019. 

JH-16 Duplicate of inventory numbers 006405.00 and 

062683.00, here identified as Adalpate. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1424g or 1424h. 

JH-17 View of frame building identified as Odlte's house on 

Cannon Creek. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. 

Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17175. 

JH-18 Duplicate of inventory number 006484.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 47883b. 

JH-19 Duplicate of inventory number 007259.00. Identified 

as "After the Ceremony." OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 80-20636. 

JH-20 Duplicate of inventory number 062624.00. OK, 1893. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Hanington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1394. 

JH-21 Duplicate of inventory number 006516.00. Here 

identified as Eikiaekyaeha, daughter of Haitsik. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17018. 

JH-22 Duplicate of inventory number 062678.00. One girl 

here identified as Towpaete or Topeti, also known as Daisy 

Waterman. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1424b. 

JH-23 Duplicate of inventory number 062614.00. Here 

identified as Tsaedlekowkyae. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1389b. 

JH-24 Duplicate of inventory number 062641.00. Here 

identified as Kiowa Dutch. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1404a. 

JH-25 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and 

blanket together with six children, one in a cradleboard; tipis 

visible in background. Identified as Adotia or Hdateidlae, 

also known as Doctor Caller. The children identified as 

possibly Big Tree's. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-26 Duplicate of inventory number 006579.00. Here 

identified as Aiseimae. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17227. 

JH-27 Outdoor portrait of girl in cloth dress and shawl. 

Identified as Abiaente. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-28 Outdoor portrait of boy in cloth shirt and blanket taken 

at Gaapiatan's camp showing tipis and storage racks. 

Identified as either White Horse's brother Kaendlhae or 

Powboho. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17029. 

JH-29 Duplicate of inventory number 006605.00. Here 

identified as Tasa, also known as Jackson. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17135. 

JH-30 Camp scene with dishes and other domestic utensils 

laid on the ground outside of a tipi with two women near the 

doorway. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-31 Outdoor portrait of man in cloth shirt. Identified as 

Adlte, father of Aiseimae. Duplicate of entry JH-40. OK, 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 92-5556. 

JH-32 Duplicate of inventory number 006505.00. Here 

identified as Pakyaepta, known in later life as Kapiaeta. OK, 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17014. 

JH-33 Duplicate of inventory number 006513.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17036. 

JH-34 Duplicate of inventory number 006525.00. Here 

identified as Powbouhou. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17013. 
292 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

JH-35 Portrait of boy sitting on a porch holding a metal top. 

OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4x5 . 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-36 Duplicate of inventory number 006372.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 47883e. 

JH-37 Duplicate of inventory number 006460.00. OK, 1892. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17077. 

JH-3 8 Outdoor portrait of Adalpepti on horseback with a 

shield, lance, and feather headdress. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-39 Duplicate of inventory number 007255.00. Here 

identified as Ankaite, a former Fort Marion prisoner. OK, 

n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: 

Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 80-20639. 

JH-40 Duplicate of entry JH-31. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 92-5556. 

JH-41 Duplicate of inventory number 062712.00, here 

identified as Hoptotai or Houptataei. OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1435c. 

JH-42 Duplicate of inventory number 062711.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1435b. 

JH-43 Duplicate of inventory number 062670.00. Here 

identified as Little Bow's children, the boy as Abel Big 

Bow, also known as Kiaekyaeguatte, and the girl as Lizzie 

Big Bow, also known as Eimatownae. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Hanington, John P. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1417a2. 

JH-44 Duplicate of inventory number 006389.00. Here 

identified as Susie Ahkun, wife of Paul Seitkaupte. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 81-16532. 

JH-45 Duplicate of inventory number 062752.00. Here 

identified as "In the Mescal Lodge." OK, n.d. Photographer: 

Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1456b. 

JH-46 Duplicate of inventory number 006360.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Hanington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 77-7108. 

JH-47 Duplicate of inventory number 006469.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 5 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 57060. 

JH-48 Duplicate of entry number 006465.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

5 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 57057. 

JH-49 Duplicate of inventory number 006472.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

5 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. nos. 57062 and 

91-17132. 

JH-50 Duplicate of inventory number 006615.00. Here 

identified as Paul Zontum or Zontam, also known as 

Driftwood. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 5 x 6 in./5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55756. 

JH-51 Duplicate of inventory numbers 006391.00 and 

006616.00. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 5 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55757. 

JH-52 Duplicate of inventory number 006624.00. Here 

identified as Big Joe, also known as Kataeki or Beauty 

Crow, a Kiowa policeman. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James. Donor/Collector: Hanington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 5 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55764. 

JH-53 Duplicate of inventory number 006617.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 5 in./5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55758. 

JH-54 Women sorting poles for tipi models. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 5 in./5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-55 Alternate view of previous image. OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Hanington, John P. 

Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in./5 x 

7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 
NUMBER 40 293 

JH-56 Duplicate of inventory number 006399.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

4 x 5 in./5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 55765. 

JH-57 Duplicate of inventory number 006608.00. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 

5 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 91-17182. 

JH-58 Duplicate of entry number FP-15. Here identified as 

Presleanno. OK, 1874. Photographer: Soule, W.S. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 3 x 4 in./5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1436dl or 

1436d2. 

JH-59 Duplicate of entry number FP-14. Here identified as 

Presleanno. OK, 1874. Photographer: Soule, W.S. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 3 x 4 in./5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1436dl or 

1436d2. 

JH-60 Duplicate of inventory number 062710.00. Identified 

here as Andele Martinez and his wife Tsetsaeite or White 

Sage. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 6 in./5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1435a. 

JH-61 Studio portrait of two boys wearing cloth suits, part of 

the series of pictures of captive children. OK, 1874. 

Photographer: Soule, W.S. Donor/Collector: Harrington, 

John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard mount, 3x 4 

in./5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-62 Outdoor portrait of unidentified girl wrapped in 

blanket with painted rawhide case on the ground behind her. 

OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 4 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-63 Duplicate of inventory number 062766.00. n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, 

John P. Black and white photoprint, 5 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1473b. 

JH-64 Duplicate of inventory numbers 010039.05 and 

062598.00. n.d. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/ 

Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 

cardboard mount, 6 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1374b 1. 

JH-65 Duplicate of inventory number 016044.06. n.d. 

Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 6 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1382al. 

JH-66 Duplicate of inventory numbers 010039.01 and 

062604.00. Same negative number recorded as for JH-67 

but slightly different pose. n.d. Photographer: Gardner, 

Alexander. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, 5 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1383a [?]. 

JH-67 Alternate view of previous image, here identified as 

Tsowte. Same negative number recorded as for JH-66 but 

slightly different pose. n.d. Photographer: Gardner, Alexander. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white 

photoprint, cardboard mount, 6 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. Neg. no. 1383a [?]. 

JH-68 Studio portrait of Joshua Givens, a White preacher, 

and Delos K. Lone Wolf, both wearing wool suits. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Bell, Charles Milton. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 6 in./4 x 7 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-69 Outdoor portrait of Silverhorn in profile wearing cloth 

shirt, vest, and trousers. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 5 in./5 x 6 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-70 Outdoor portrait of man wearing cloth shirt and vest. 

Identified as Teineionn, also known as Eagle Tail Feathers. 

OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-71 Camp scene with tipis, small arbors, and several 

women and dogs. Tentatively identified as camp of Kiowa 

and Comanche soldiers at Fort Sill. Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Mooney, James [?]. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and white photoprint, cardboard 

mount, 4 x 4 in./ 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

JH-72 Camp scene with canvas arbors, camping equipment, 

women, and dogs. Ft. Sill, OK, n.d. Photographer: Mooney, 

James [?]. Donor/Collector: Harrington, John P. Black and 

white photoprint, cardboard mount, 4 x 4 in./ 7 x 8 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 26. 

WESTON LA BARRE COLLECTION 

LB-1 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo wearing cloth dress. 

OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Barre, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Barre, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Barre, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 1. Neg. no. 88741. 

LB-2 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo holding plant 

specimen. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Barre, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 1. 
294 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

LB-3 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo wearing shawl. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 2. 

LB-4 Figure 53 Outdoor portrait of Kintadl wearing cloth 

dress and holding cane on porch of building. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 3. Neg. nos. 88731 and 88733. 

LB-5 Outdoor portrait of Charley Apekaum wearing shirt and 

tie. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Barre, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 4. 

LB-6 Outdoor portrait of Charley Apekaum in shirt and tie. 

OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 5. 

LB-7 Alternate view of previous image. OK, 1935-1936. 

Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 

Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 5. 

LB-8 Outdoor portrait of Belo Kozad wearing cloth shirt and 

holding fan. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 

Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 6. 

LB-9 Outdoor portrait of Munroe Huntinghorse wearing shirt 

and trousers. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 

Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 6. 

LB-10 Outdoor portrait of Heap O' Bears wearing cloth shirt 

and trousers. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 

Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 7. Neg. no. 88744. 

LB-11 Outdoor portrait of White Fox wearing shirt and 

trousers and holding a stick; brush arbor in background. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 8. Neg. no. 88748. 

LB-12 Outdoor portrait of Bert Crow-Lance wearing shirt 

and trousers; tipi framework in background. OK, 1935— 

1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 

La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 9. Neg. no. 88754. 

LB-13 Outdoor portrait of Lynn Ware wearing shirt, trousers, 

and a felt hat. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 

Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 10. Neg. no. 88743. 

LB-14 Outdoor portrait of Henry Tsoodle wearing buckskin 

shirt, cloth trousers, fur cap, and holding fan accompanied 

by his wife who wears a cloth dress and shawl; brush 

windbreak and arbor in background. OK, 1935-1936. 

Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 

Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 11. Neg. nos. 88749 and 88753. 

LB-15 Outdoor portrait of Henry Tsoodle shown in back 

view wearing same clothing as in previous image. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 12. Neg. nos. 88747 and 88752. 

LB-16 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse, wearing cloth shirt 

and trousers; brush arbor in background. OK, 1935-1936. 

Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 

Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 13. 

LB-17 Outdoor portrait of Jimmy Gueton wearing cloth shirt 

and trousers and holding cane. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 

Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 
NUMBER 40 295 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 14. 

LB-18 Figure 54 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse, his 

wife Pitma, and his son Munroe. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 

Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 15.Neg.no. 88739. 

LB-19 Outdoor portrait of Senko wearing cloth shirt and 

trousers. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 16.Neg.no. 88755. 

LB-20 Outdoor portrait of Ned Brace wearing cloth shirt and 

trousers; brush arbor in background. OK, 1935-1936. 

Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 

Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 17. Neg. no. 88738. 

LB-21 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse wearing a feather 

bonnet and his two wives, Pitma and Pitoma, who were 

sisters. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Barre, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 18. 

LB-22 Outdoor portrait of David Paddlety, Jane Richardson, 

and Heap O' Bears. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 

Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 

and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 18. 

LB-23 Outdoor portrait of Alice Take-It-Out and her daughter Lily, both wearing cloth dresses and shawls. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 19.Neg.no. 88731. 

LB-24 Outdoor portrait of Patsy Ruth Spotted Bird wearing 

buckskin dress; tipi, brush arbor, and automobile in 

background. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 

Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 20. Neg. no. 88751. 

LB-25 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo and her grandchildren, Bert, Betty, Ellie-May, Rebecca, and Jackie. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 23.Neg.no. 88735. 

LB-26 Sweat lodge with cover thrown back to show interior. 

OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 23. Neg. no. 897084. 

LB-27 Three views of Charley Apekaum and Lone Bear 

outside a frame building. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: 

La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. 

Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 24. 

LB-28 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo and her granddaughter Lily Buffalo, both on horseback wearing buckskin 

dresses. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 25. Neg. no. 88734. 

LB-29 Outdoor portrait of Lily Buffalo wearing buckskin 

dress; brush arbor in background. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 

Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 26. Neg. no. 88757. 

LB-30 Outdoor portrait of Homer Buffalo wearing cloth shirt 

and trousers. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 

Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 27. Neg. no. 88756. 

LB-31 Figure 56 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo wearing 

cloth dress; tipi framework in background. OK, 1935-1936. 

Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 

Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 28. Neg. no. 88740. 

LB-32 Two views of Senko wearing cloth shirt and trousers 

and holding cane. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 
296 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 29. 

LB-33 Two views of people at the 1935 Anadarko Fair. OK, 

1935. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 

Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 30. 

LB-34 Outdoor portrait of Mary Buffalo holding a fan, along 

with her granddaughter. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 

Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 

and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 31. 

LB-35 Outdoor portrait of Jack Sankadoty and his wife 

Molly Takone Sankadoty. He wears a cloth shirt and 

broadbrimmed hat, she is wrapped in a blanket. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 31. 

LB-36 Two views of women at the 1935 Anadarko Fair. OK, 

1935. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 

La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 32. 

LB-37 Group of people at 1935 Anadarko Fair. OK, 1935. 

Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 

Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 33. 

LB-38 Outdoor portrait of a man wearing shirt and vest, 

identified in accompanying notes as Frizzlehead. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 33. 

LB-39 Two views of people at 1935 Anadarko Fair. OK, 

1935. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 

La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 34. 

LB-40 Outdoor portrait of Bruce Belo wearing trousers with 

legging strips attached, beaded gauntlets and armbands, and 

a feather bonnet. Identified in accompanying notes as Bruce 

Poolaw. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 35. 

LB-41 Views of Mt. Scott and Mt. Sheridan. OK, 1935-

1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 

La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 36. 

LB-42 Two views of brush arbors, one under construction, 

the other complete. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 

Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 

and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 37. Neg. nos. 897074 and 897085. 

LB-43 Outdoor portrait of Silverhorn wearing buffalo robe, 

vest, and homed headdress, holding bow and anows. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 51. 

LB-44 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse on horseback 

wearing buckskin leggings and a feather bonnet. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 52. 

LB-45 Outdoor portrait of Ernest and Stella Kokome. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 55. 

LB-46 Photograph of Peyote painting by Stephen Mopope. 

OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 57. Neg. no. 897094. 

LB-47 Outdoor portrait of Charley Apekaum and Jonathan 

Koshiway standing outside tipi. OK, 1935-1936. Photogra-
NUMBER 40 297 

pher: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 

Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 78. Neg. nos. 88737 and 88759. 

LB-48 Group of men standing outside tipi. The man holding 

a fan and wearing a fur cap is identified as Belo Kosad. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 82. Neg. no. 88745. 

LB-49 Outdoor portrait of Belo Kozad wearing buckskin 

shirt and fur cap and holding fan, along with Richard E. 

Schultes and Weston La Bane. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 

Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 83. 

LB-50 Outdoor portrait of Kokome together with La Bane 

and Schultes; automobile and farm yard in background. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 84. 

LB-51 Outdoor portrait of man wearing blanket and holding 

fan accompanied by four women. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, 

Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 85. 

LB-52 Outdoor portrait of Bert and Rebecca Buffalo, Mary 

Buffalo's grandchildren. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 

Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 

and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 86. Neg. no. 88730. 

LB-53 Outdoor portrait of Kitty Kyabi wrapped in shawl and 

Estelle Moonlight wearing blouse and skirt. OK, 1935-

1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 

La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 87. Neg. no. 88750. 

LB-54 Duplicate of image on p. 13 of original album 

(LB-16). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 89. 

LB-55 Duplicate of image on p. 11 of original album 

(LB-14). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 90. 

LB-56 Duplicate of image on p. 3 of original album (LB-4). 

OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 91. 

LB-57 Duplicate of image on p. 9 of original album (LB-12). 

OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 92. 

LB-5 8 Upper image is duplicate of image on p. 11 of original 

album (LB-14). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 

Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 

white photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 93. 

LB-59 Duplicate of image on p. 28 of original album 

(LB-31). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 93. 

LB-60 Duplicate of image on p. 3 of original album (LB-4). 

OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 94. 

LB-61 Duplicate of image on p. 19 of original album 

(LB-23). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 94. 

LB-62 Duplicate of image on p. 11 of original album 

(LB-14). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 
298 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 95. 

LB-63 Two duplicates of image on p. 25 of original album 

(LB-28). OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. 

Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white 

photoprint, album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," pp. 96-97. 

LB-64 Duplicate of image on p. 5 of original album (LB-6). 

OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 99. 

LB-65 Duplicate of p. 35 in original album (LB-40). OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

album. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, "Kiowa Indian Snapshots, 

1935," p. 100. 

LB-66 Six images of participants in a parade. OK, 1935-

1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: 

La Bane, Weston. Black and white negatives. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, Parade (neg). Neg. nos. 

897067-897072. 

LB-67 Miscellaneous images of Peyote altars, many of which 

are not Kiowa. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, 

Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and 

white negatives, unmounted photoprints. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, Ceremonials (prints) and 

(separate folder) Ceremonials (negs). Neg. nos. 897081, 

897090-897108. 

LB-68 Studio portrait of Charley Apekaum, his brother, and 

his father. Charley Apekaum wears a cloth suit whereas his 

father and brother are dressed in buckskin garments. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white photoprint, 

unmounted. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, Miscellany (prints). 

LB-69 Outdoor portrait of Monroe Huntinghorse and Pitma 

standing by tipi frame. OK, 1935-1936. Photographer: La 

Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black 

and white negative, unmounted photoprint. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, People, Indian, Identified 

(neg). Neg. no. 88724. 

LB-70 Figure 55 Outdoor portrait of Charley Apekaum 

wearing shirt and tie standing in front of a brush arbor. OK, 

1935-1936. Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/ 

Collector: La Bane, Weston. Black and white negative, 

unmounted photoprint. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane, Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, People, Indian, Identified 

(neg). Neg. no. 88758. 

LB-71 Partially completed brush arbor. OK, 1935-1936. 

Photographer: La Bane, Weston. Donor/Collector: La 

Bane, Weston. Black and white negative, unmounted 

photoprint. 

Citation: Papers of Weston La Bane. Student Papers, 

Photographs, Kiowa and Peyote, People, Indian, Identified 

(neg). Neg. no. 897075. 

JOHN O'LEARY COLLECTION 

OL-1 Outdoor portrait of Haungooah holding a bow and 

anows and wearing a buffalo hide headdress, a cloth vest, 

and a buffalo hide around his waist. (For a painting modeled 

after this image see Artwork Collections, entry number 

0021.) OK, n.d. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/ 

Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 

10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-2 Figure 126 Outdoor portrait of George Poolaw, father 

of the photographer, wearing a buckskin suit and feather 

bonnet, fletching an anow. OK, n.d. Photographer: Poolaw, 

Horace. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-3 Outdoor portrait of Belo Cozad wearing a buckskin suit 

and fur cap, playing a wooden flute; tipi in the background. 

OK, n.d. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/Collector: 

O'Leary, John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-4 Outdoor portrait of Hunting Horse wearing a sleeveless 

cloth shirt, a fur cap, and a hide wrapped around his waist, 

demonstrating the use of bow and anow. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, 

John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-5 Outdoor portrait of Henry Tsoodle, Sr. (Packing Rock) 

on horseback wearing a buckskin suit and fur cap. OK, n.d. 

Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, 

John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-6 Outdoor portrait of Smokey wearing a buffalo hom 

headdress. OK, n.d. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. Donor/ 

Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 

10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 
NUMBER 40 299 

OL-7 Outdoor portrait of an unidentified Cheyenne-Arapaho 

man wearing a buckskin shirt and feather bonnet. Medicine 

Lodge, KS, ca. 1935. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. 

Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-8 Outdoor portrait of unidentified Cheyenne-Arapaho 

man wearing a cloth shirt and feather bonnet. Medicine 

Lodge, KS, ca. 1935. Photographer: Poolaw, Horace. 

Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-9 A tree-shaded dance ground with tents around the 

periphery, drummers seated near a flag pole, and spectators 

seated on plank benches. Identified as Kiowa Gourd Dance 

at Carnegie. Carnegie, OK, 1963. Photographer: O'Leary, 

John. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-10 Dim night view of outdoor dance. The women dancers 

wear buckskin dresses or shawls. The men wear war dance 

costumes. Identified as Kiowa Gourd Clan Dance at 

Carnegie. Carnegie, OK, July 1963. Photographer: Moore, 

N.B. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. Black and white 

photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-11 Outdoor view of men, women, and boys dancing in a 

partial circle around a group of seated drummers. Identified 

as Kiowa Gourd Society round dance at Carnegie. Carnegie, 

OK, 1963. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: 

O'Leary, John. Black and white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

OL-12 Outdoor portrait of Mildred Tsoodle Hamilton wearing a buckskin dress; brick building in the background, n.d. 

Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: O'Leary, John. 

Black and white negative, 4 x 5 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 74-12. 

PARKER MCKENZIE COLLECTION 

PM-l Portrait of Tokoyty, great-grandmother of Parker 

McKenzie. OK, ca. 1895. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKenzie, Mountain 

View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 

PM-2 A canvas tipi belonging to Tokoyty, in which Parker 

McKenzie was bom. OK, ca. 1895. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKenzie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 

PM-3 Outdoor portrait of Peahmah wearing a cloth dress and 

shawl. Identified as Parker McKenzie's grandmother, also 

known as Mrs. Queton. OK, n.d. Photographer: unknown. 

Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKenzie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3x 4 

in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 

PM-4 Outdoor portrait of General McKenzie with his wife 

Ahkaundonah and three of their children, Mary Nellie, Allen 

Robert, and Timothy Daniel, standing in front of a frame 

house. Father and sons wear cloth shirts, trousers, and hats. 

Mrs. McKenzie is wrapped in a shawl, and Mary Nellie 

wears a white dress and a large hair bow. The other child of 

the family, Parker McKenzie, was away at school when this 

photograph was taken. Duplicate of entry number JH-6. 

Mountain View, OK, Summer 1915. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKenzie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3x 4 

in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 

PM-5 Outdoor portrait of Ahkaundonah wearing a cloth dress 

and shawl with her second husband, Delos K. Lone Wolf, 

wearing a cloth shirt and trousers. OK, ca. 1930. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul 

McKenzie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 

PM-6 Outdoor portrait of Parker McKenzie wearing shirt, 

trousers, and tie with his wife Nettie Odlety McKenzie who 

wears a print button-front dress. OK, ca. 1952. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul 

McKenzie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 

PM-7 Studio portrait of Parker McKenzie wearing coat and 

tie. OK, Fall 1957. Photographer: unknown. Donor/ 

Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul McKenzie, Mountain 

View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 

PM-8 Outdoor portrait of Parker McKenzie with six of his 

great-grandsons, Chris M. McKenzie, John D. Hayes, 

Robert Collier, Andrew McKenzie, Patrick McKenzie, and 

Michael Clifford Collier. OK, November 1984. Photographer: unknown. Donor/Collector: Loaned by Parker Paul 

McKenzie, Mountain View, OK. Black and white photoprint, 3 x 4 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 86-51. 

STEPHEN GAMBARO COLLECTION 

SG-1 Studio portrait of a woman wearing a buckskin dress 

and multiple necklaces with beads and hairpipes. Identified 

as Spotted Wing, also known as Marian Wolf [now Marian 

Hansson]. Washington, DC, n.d. Photographer: Gambaro, 

Stephen. Donor/Collector: Gambaro, Stephen. Black and 

white photoprint, 8 x 10 in. 

Citation: Photographic Lot 80-37. 
Appendix A: Index to Photographers 

Addison, 006672.00-006675.00, 

006741.00-006744.00, 006750.00-

006753.00, 006760.00 

Anthony & Company, E. and H.T., 

026330.00 

Bell, Charles Milton, 000020.00, 

006796.00, 062607.01, 062607.02, 

066324.00, 066390.00, 066398.00, 

066434.00, 066495.00, JH-68 

Brady, Mathew B., 032462.00 

Bretz, George W., 006754.00-

006756.00, 006759.00, FP-38, FP-41, 

FP-42, FP-44, FP-46, FP-53, FP-55, 

FP-56, FP-60 

Carter, Charles W, 003888.00 

Carter, Charles W./Soule, William S., 

006734.00-006736.00 

Choate, John N., 012018.00, 

012024.00-012026.00, 012039.00, 

068071.00, 068109.00, 068234.00, 

068237.00, 068251.00, 068254.00, 

068256.00, 068257.00, 068301.00, 

068427.00, 068480.00, 068799.00, 

068806.00, 068929.00, 068977.00, 

069037.00, 069046.00, 069065.00, 

069152.00, 069231.00, FP-79 

Clarke, H.H., 028296.00 

Clarke, H.H./Irwin, 028293.00 

Connolley, 004585.00 

David, Lee, FP-115 

Dinwiddie, William, 062642.00-

062645.00 

Dixon, Joseph Kossuth, 025203.00, 

032461.00 

Dubois, H.W, 012842.00 

Elrod, J.C, FP-2 

Esseph, Lloyd, 006663.00 

Farber, Joseph C , 025983.00-

025991.00 

Fenar, Dick, FP-105-FP-113 

Gambaro, Stephen, SG-1 

Gardner, Alexander, 010038.06, 

010039.01-010039.06, 016044.06, 

062604.00-062606.00, 062611.00, 

JH-64-JH-67 

Gardner, Alexander/Jackson, William 

Henry, 062598.00, 062599.00 

Gill, De Lancey W., 062658.00, 

062659.00, 062665.00-062667.00, 

062699.00, 062700.00, 062705.00-

062709.00, 062717.00, 062769.00-

062773.00, DA-2, DA-3, FP-4, FP-24, 

FP-28, JH-4 

Hector, A.C., 006677.00 

Hillers, John K., 006668.00, 006669.00, 

006778.00, 062638.00, 062639.00, 

062640.00, FP-25 

Hume, C.R., Mrs., 006779.00, FP-66 

Hume, Ray R., FP-116 

Hutchins and Lanney, 006361.00, 

062601.00-062603.00, 062701.00, 

062730.00,062731.00 

Irwin, 006767.00, 007277.01-

007277.03, FP-51, FP-68-FP-72, 

FP-87, FP-90 

Irwin and Mankins, FP-45, FP-49, 

FP-88, FP-89, FP-91-FP-97 

Irwin /Clarke, H.H., 028293.00 

Jackson, William Henry /Gardner, Alexander, 062598.00, 062599.00 

Kinney, Bruce, 035208.00 

La Bane, Weston, LB-1-LB-71 

Lenny and Sawyers, 006748.00 

Limes, W.F., 006667.00 

March, Clara E., Mrs., FP-85, FP-86 

McDonald, A.J., 006626.00-

006628.00, 006662.00, 062600.00, 

062610.00, 062650.00, 062693.00, 

062695.00-062698.00 

Mooney, James, 004439.00, 

004487.00-004490.00, 006360.00, 

006362.00-006476.00, 006479.00-

006585.00, 006590.00-006625.00, 

006630.00, 006631.00, 006661.00, 

006780.00-006783.00, 006785.00, 

006786.00, 006793.00-006795.00, 

007255.00-007275.00, 007280.00, 

007281.00, 062608.00, 062609.00, 

062612.00-062617.00, 062623.00-

062626.00, 062630.00-062637.00, 

062646.00-062649.00, 062651.00, 

062664.00, 062669.00-062684.00, 

062702.00-062704.00, 062710.00-

062712.00, 062718.00-062729.00, 

062732.00-062760.00, 062763.00, 

066593.00, 066595.00, AG-2, FP-20-

FP-23, JH-14-JH-23, JH-25-JH-57, 

JH-62, JH-71, JH-72 

Moore, N.B., OL-10 

Mullark, 006676.00 

North, Charles, 006636.00 

O'Leary, John, OL-9 

Poolaw, Horace, OL-1-OL-8 

Rinehart, Frank A., 006635.00, 

028940.01-028944.03, 028945.01, 

028945.02, 062685.00-062690.00, 

066596.00 

Robinson, H.P, 006749.00 

Russell, 006768.00 

Soule, William S., 006666.00, 

006724.00-006733.00, 006737.00-

006740.00, 011578.00-011590.00, 

011592.00-011594.00, 011596.01-

011599.02, 011604.02, 011607.02, 

011617.01-011618.01, 011627.00, 

011634.00, 011638.00, 011639.00, 

011642.00-011646.00, 011648.00, 

011649.00, 016247.00-016260.03, 

016269.00-016274.00, 016276.00-

016280.00, 016284.00, 016285.00, 

016289.00, 016305.00, 016306.00, 

FP-5, JH-58, JH-59, JH-61 

Soule, William S./Carter, Charles W, 

006734.00-006736.00 

Stotz, C.C, AG-1, AG-3, FP-84 

Sweeney, Albert E., 062627.00-

062629.00 

Underwood and Underwood, 

006695.00-006697.00 

Unknown, 003789.00, 003839.00-

003844.00, 004499.00, 004501.00, 

004524.00, 006629.00, 006632.00-

006634.00, 006664.00, 006665.00, 

006670.00, 006671.00, 006678.00-

006694.00, 006698.00-006723.00, 

006745.00-006747.00, 006757.00, 

006758.00, 006761.00-006766.00, 

006769.00-006777.00, 007276.00, 

007278.00, 007279.00, 010160.00-

010177.00, 016045.10, 016057.04, 

020239.00, 020240.00, 028294.01, 

028294.03, 028295.01, 035210.00, 

062618.00-062622.00, 062641.00, 

062652.00-062657.00, 062660.00-

062663.00, 062668.00, 062694.00, 

062764.00-062768.00, 066591.00, 

300 
NUMBER 40 301 

066592.00, 066594.00, 067123.00, 

AIPP-1-AIPP-17, DA-1, FP-1, FP-3, 

FP-6-FP-19, FP-26, FP-27, FP-29-

FP-37, FP-39, FP-40, FP-43, FP-47, 

FP-48, FP-50, FP-52, FP-54, FP-57-

FP-59, FP-61-FP-65, FP-67, FP-73-

FP-78, FP-80-FP-83, FP-98-FP-104, 

FP-114, JH-l-JH-3, JH-5-JH-13, 

JH-24, JH-60, JH-63, JH-69, JH-70, 

OL-11, OL-12, PM-l-PM-8 

Wilson and Havens, EH-1 
302 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 96.—Setangya wearing the sash of the Koitsenko Society. William S. Soule (006666.00). 
NUMBER 40 303 

- -

FIGURE 97.—Guipago's wife, who was part of the 1872 delegation to Washington, D.C. Alexander Gardner 

(010039.02). 
304 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 98.—Apiatan at his camp. James Mooney (062616.00). 
NUMBER 40 305 

FIGURE 99.—Mopa, son of Apiatan, on a horse with an elaborately beaded saddle blanket. lames Mooney 

(062623.00). 
306 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 100.—Big Bow and Sun Boy visiting their children at the Carlisle Indian School. John N. Choate 

(068234.00). 
NUMBER 40 307 

FIGURE 101.—Gaapiatan holding his shield and lance. James Mooney (062648.00). 
308 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 102.—Adalpepti wearing a feather bonnet and holding a shield now in the Material Culture Collections, 

see catalog number 165234 and Figure 10. James Mooney (006487.00). 
NUMBER 40 309 

< ^ # 

FIGURE 103.—Adalpepti demonstrating the use of bow and arrow. His shield and hairplates are in the Material 

Culture Collections, see catalog numbers 165234 and 165262. James Mooney (006369.00). 
310 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 104.—Emhaua, also known as Delos K. Lone Wolf, and his wife, who were part of the 1913 delegation 

to Washington, D.C. De Lancey W. Gill (062770.00). 
NUMBER 40 31 

FIGURE 105.—Emhaua, also known as Delos K. Lone Wolf, who was part of the 1913 delegation to Washington, 

D.C. De Lancey W. Gill (062665.00). 
312 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 106.—Ongotoya and his family. The headdress that he is wearing is now in the Material Culture 

Collections, see catalog number 165231. James Mooney (062673.00). 
NUMBER 40 313 

FIGURE 107.—Laura Doanmoe, later known as Laura Pedrick, on horseback. A.J. McDonald [?] (006628.00). 
314 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 108.—Portrait of Bedalatena, also known as Belo Kozad, who worked as an informant for both James 

Moooney and John P. Harrington (FP-67). 
NUMBER 40 315 

FIGURE 109.—Koyei carrying a shield. It or another similar shield is in the Material Culture Collections, see 

catalog number 233534 and Figure 18. Mrs. CR. Hume (FP-66). 
316 

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

'5.2 

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NUMBER 40 317 | S i * I-3 I 

s.3 "° .2 • * 5 . 

Cf> < OO ^ — T3 2 — O D. E < 
318 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 319 
320 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

§ 8 

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b

 8 

11 1 

Tt J? 

g l 5 8 E 8 
NUMBER 40 321 

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322 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 117.—Tsadalkongya, a tribal judge. The pictographic map that he produced is in the 

Material Culture Collections, see catalog number 233091. James Mooney (062614.00). 
NUMBER 40 323 

FIGURE 118.—Tsendon and his three sons. James Mooney (062635.00). 
324 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 325 

FIGURE 120.—Camp scene with meat drying racks and a variety of tents in use. James Mooney (006572.00). 
326 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 
NUMBER 40 327 ; d 
328 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

S»l 

iMX'i 

FIGURE 123.—Butchering beef and loading the meat. James Mooney (062747.00, 062748.00). 
NUMBER 40 329 
330 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 125.—Camp scene of unidentified women and children, 

manufactured goods. Clara E. March (FP-85). 

showing a mixture of native-made and 
NUMBER 40 331 

FIGURE 126.—A portrait of George Poolaw, made by his son. Horace Poolaw (OL-2). 
332 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 127.—Gina Quetone Ware at the Festival of American Folk Life, Washington, D.C, 1970. Dick Ferrar 

(FP-105). 
NUMBER 40 333 

FIGURE 128.—Marian Kaulaity Hansson, one of the authors of this guide, demonstrating beadworking in the 

National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (AIPP-3). 
334 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

FIGURE 129.—Vanessa Paukeigope Morgan demonstrating beadworking in the National Museum of Natural 

History, Smithsonian Institution (AIPP-10). For examples of her work in the Material Culture Collections, see 

catalog numbers 425672 and 425673. 
Part 5. List of Persons 

Introduction 

The list that follows includes all the personal names that 

appear in association with the artifacts, documents, artwork, 

and photographs in the Kiowa collections of the Smithsonian's 

Department of Anthropology. The majority of these names 

were gleaned by Marian Kaulaity Hansson from the manuscripts and photographs in the Department of Anthropology's 

National Anthropological Archives and entered by her into a 

computer file. In the case of multiple names for a single 

individual or variant spellings of the same name, Ms. Hansson 

also selected a preferred name or spelling to which the 

alternatives are referred back. 

A number of problems arose in the process of generating this 

list, the most challenging of which was the problem of 

orthography. Over the years, Kiowa names have been 

represented in a variety of ways by different researchers and 

writers. For example, the name Gaapiatan in Mooney's 

orthography is rendered as Kwpiete in Weston La Barre's, and 

variants of this name appear in other sources as Gap, Gowbeto, 

and Gapatain. The frequent use of alternative names (Heidsick 

in the case of Gaapiatan) and variations in the English 

translations of these names (Crow Lance, Feathered Lance, 

Lance Sheath) compounded the problem. 

By consulting both published and unpublished materials but 

mainly by relying on Ms. Hansson's knowledge of the Kiowa 

language and history, we were able to resolve many of these 

problems of nomenclature. Yet variants of some names (in 

some cases, the result of typographical errors) undoubtedly 

appear on the list as designating separate individuals. To avoid 

eliminating any individuals from the record, we included all the 

variants. We also presented the names in the simplest 

orthography possible, dropping all diacritical marks and 

hyphens. Researchers interested in the more technical representations of these names should consult the materials cited. 

In the list, surnames are separated from first names and 

initials by commas. When only surnames were available, the 

commas are followed by a space. The English translations of 

Kiowa names appear in parentheses following the names. Most 

of these translations come from the collection records or 

documents, but some were provided by Ms. Hansson. The term 

"ALTENG" designates either an alternate English translation of 

a Kiowa name or the English name used by that person. For 

example, the name Adaldetai is translated into English as "Hair 

Lock" and is the Kiowa name of the person who also had the 

English name Julia Given. In the List of Persons, the entry for 

this person is "Adaldetai (Hair Lock; ALTENG: Given, Julia)," 

with both "Hair Lock" and "Given, Julia" appearing separately 

in the list and referring back to Adaldetai for the citations of the 

materials in the collections associated with her. 

The citations from the four principal sections of the guide are 

separated by a semicolon and are organized in the same order as 

they appear in the guide: First Material Culture Collections, 

then Manuscript Collections, then Artwork Collections, and 

finally Photographic Collections. Of course, in the case of 

many individuals, citations do not appear for all four 

collections, but the items in the different sections of the guide 

are easily recognized because each section is characterized by 

a distinctive set of numbers. Items in the material culture 

collections are designated by their museum catalog numbers, 

which range from 6876 to 425674. In a few cases, items are 

labelled with a "T-" followed by a number, which indicates a 

temporary number assigned by the museum for inventory 

purposes. The manuscript materials housed in the National 

Anthropological Archives are designated by four-digit numbers, which run from 0001 to 0508. The artwork entries also are 

designated by four-digit numbers. In this list they are preceded 

by "AW-" to distinguish them from the numbers designating 

manuscript materials. Finally, the citations of photographs are 

preceded by the word "photos." Most of these citations are the 

eight-digit inventory numbers assigned to the photographs by 

the National Anthropological Archives and range from 

000020.00 to 069231.00. Uninventoried photographs are listed 

at the end of the Photographic Collections section and are 

designated by a combination of a letter prefix and an arbitrary 

one- or two- digit number. For example, LB-1 refers to the first 

photograph in the Weston La Barre photographic collection, 

and FP-1 refers to the first photograph in the uninventoried file 

prints. 

List of Persons 

Aaatondepa0160 

Aadisqule (Medicine Shirt), see Adalsodalti 

Aadlekinah (Separator) 0478 

Aaki 0168 

Aakwma 0430 

Aakyiagyai photos: 062717.00, 006794.00 

Aan, see Antadalti 

Aankonkya (Black Magpie) 245017; 0154 

335 
336 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Aantadalti (Lean Magpie) 0156, 0170, 0186 

Aantadlti, see Antadalti 

Aantanti (White Magpie) 229856, 229857; 0156, 0167 

Aanti (Short Stay) 229820; 0160, 0167 

Aantonti (Magpie Tail) 0156 

Aatadalti (Poor Magpie) 0186 

Aba (Bring It; ALTENG: Coming Or Going) 245007; 0154, 0186 

Abaho (Navaho) 0186, 0430 

Abahote0156 

Abahoti 0156 

Abarty0184 

Abebaswdl 0430 

Abeigudl, see Apenguadal 

Aberle, David F. 0448 

Abiaente photos: JH-27 

Abian, see Adoetti 

Abiate (ALTENG: Molly) photos: 004490.00 

Abieti photos: 006450.00, 006581.00, 006582.00 

Abilene 0482 

Abilone 0485, 0486 

Abinagyato 0158 

Abizannadilta (Lone Chief; One Chief) 0154 

Abizannaditta, see Abizannadilta 

About The Heart, see Tenonti 

Above A Bird, see Tenetaide 

Abyadalkyunha (Tall Arapaho) 0156, 0186 

Accomplishing Many Things 0430 

Aceynap 0482 

Achhavit 0482 

Achilanone 0183 

Achilla 0158, 0485, 0486 

Achiltah 0482 

Acykauna 0482 

Acynaw 0482 

Acypermy 0482 

Ada 0156; photos: 006438.00, 006439.00, 006557.00, 

006558.00 

Adaetdi, see Adoetti 

Adaetti, see Adoetti 

Adai0170 

Adal 0201 

Adaladati (Adal Medicine), see Yiagyaipanti 

Adalbate, see Adalbati 

Adalbati 152833; 0185, 0186 

Adalboika0186 

Adalboiki (Light Hair), see Adalboingyato 

Adalboin (Light Hair), see Adalboingyato 

Adalboingyata, see Adalboingyato 

Adalboingyato (Fairhaired Old Man) 229818-229822, 

229824, 229891, 229899, 245024, 245025, 245045; 0154-

0156, 0157, 0160, 0161, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0185, 0186 

Adalbointayli (Fairhaired Boy), see Adalboingyato 

Adaldetai (Hair Lock; ALTENG: Given, Julia) 0156, 0183, 0184 

Adaldotsonhi (Boss Old Woman) 0156 

Adalesdalti 10156 

Adalgagayadalea 0170 

Adalgiani 0156, 0160 

Adalguako (Yellow Hair) 0172, 0201, 0430, 0444; photos: 

006794.00,062717.00 

Adalhaba (Sloping), see Haba 

Adalhabakia, see Haba 

Adalhante (Money), see Kaibate 

Adalkaigyato 0168, 0156 

Adalkueti (Dragging Hair) 229820; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0161, 

0165,0167 

Adalkueto 0160 

Adal Medicine (Adaladati), see Yiagyaipanti 

Adalpabai (Hair Hanging Thick Over Face) 0156 

Adalpagueta (Wolf [an old Kiowa word]) 0156 

Adalpaguetain, see Adalpaguitain 

Adalpagueti, see Adalpagueta 

Adalpagui, see Adalpagueta 

Adalpaguitain (White Coyote; ALTENG: White Fox) 0156, 

0430, 0450, 0488; photos: LB-11 

Adalpankia (Scarred Head) 0156 

Adalpate photos: JH-16 

Adalpepte, see Adalpepti 

Adalpepti (Frizzlehead; ALTENG: Old Man Frizzlehead) 

165234, 165262, 229825, 229826, 245010, 245013; 0154, 

0156, 0158, 0160, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0185, 0186, 0198, 

0256, 0419, 0424, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450, 0478; photos: 

006365.00-006373.00, 006479.00-006495.00, JH-18, JH36, JH-38 

Adalsadalti (Hair Dragging Long), see Adalkueti 

Adalsedalti (Tangled Hair) 245008; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 

0171,0185,0186,0430 

Adalsodalti (Medicine Shirt) 392947E; 0185 

Adaltadalti (Banged Hair) 0156 

Adaltainti (White Hair) 0156 

Adaltakon (Curly Hair), see Angyade 

Adaltanti, see Adaltainti 

Adaltenedal 245023 

Adalti, see Gunaoi 

Adaltoedal, see Adaltonedal 

Adaltonedal (Big Head) 245017; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 

0185,0186,0430,0444 

Adaltoyui 0160 

Adams, 0496 

Adams, Zonee 0482 

Adate, see Adati 

Adatedalanti, see Gukiati 

Adati 0170, 0171,0186, 0198 

Adaupanbah 0183 

Adaupaubah 0183, 0184 

Addlegamah 0183, 0184 

Addlepauhoodle0183 

Addokobo0183 

Addotomah, Julia 0184 
NUMBER 40 337 

Adkins, W.H. 0089 

Adlaltonedal, see Adaltonedal 

Adldoki 0430 

Adleietei 0430 

Adlepongquoe (ALTENG: Dopoint, Harold) 0184 

Adlguko, see Adalguako 

Adlhaba, see Haba 

Adlkiya 0430 

Adlpaide photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 

Adlsedl, see Adalpepti 

Adlte, see Gunaoi 

Adlti, see Gunaoi 

Adltoki 0430 

Adltop 0430 

Adltosohi 0430 

Adoatti, see Adoetti 

Adoeetti, see Adoetti 

Adoette, see Adoetti 

Adoetti (Big Tree) 0042, 0154, 0156, 0160, 0165, 0170, 0182, 

0184-0186, 0198, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0472, 0476, 0478, 

0480, 0488; photos: 006739.00, 011596.02, 016251.03, 

062600.00 

Adoetti's sister photos: 006731.00, 011599.02, 016256.02 

Adogyaiya (Assemble For The Gado) 0155, 0156, 0183, 0184 

Adotia, see Hdateidlae 

Adoyete 0430 

Adtei 0430 

Adwgiai 0430 

Adwtedl 0430 

Aeaethown 0425 

Aebo 0447 

Aehaetey, see Ahendelate 

Aengiute 0447 

Aepnguadal, see Apenguadal 

Afeta, see Apeahtone 

Afraid, see Apetoi 

Afraid Of The Bear, see Setapeto 

Afraid Of The Whip, see Toyede 

Afraid Of Water, see Pahtuyyya 

Agadohodgyaiya, see Adogyaiya 

Agai, see Akai 

Against Medicine, see Daibai 

Against The Horse, see Tsenbai 

Against The Shield (Kinabai), see Togyamote 

Against The Wind, see Gumgyahyuni 

Agiakoanti, see Agiati 

Agiate, see Agiati 

Agiatei, see Agiati 

Agiati (Gathering Feathers; Feather Gatherer) 233092, 233110; 

0154, 0156, 0160, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0430, 0478 

Agiete (Taking Out Feathers), see Agiati 

Agobati (Cross Stick For Cooking) 0156 

Agoi 0168 

Agomte (Friend), see Adaltonedal 

Agopemah 0183, 0184 

Agopetah 0183, 0184 

Agopte0156 

Agota0160 

Aguanti0170 

Aguentegot 0430 

Agunma (Knee Bending Woman) 0156 

Aguodle, Lena 0184 

Aguoyote 0183 

Aguoyote, Elizabeth 0184 

Agyata0186 

Ahadahy0186 

Ahadalma (Arapaho Woman; ALTENG: May) 0156, 0183, 0185, 

0186 

Ahadolma, see Ahadalma 

Ahah0184 

Ahahitty, Andrew 0184 

Ahahitty, Charley 0184 

Ahahitty, George 0184 

Ahahitty, Harry 0184, 0421 

Ahaitty, Andrew, see Ahahitty, Andrew 

Ahaity, Harry, see Ahahitty, Harry 

Ahat0430 

Ahate 0430 

Ahatone, James 0482 

Ahatone, Samuel 0482 

Ahau, see Ahauh 

Ahauh 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 

Ahbeheadle 0183, 0184 

Ahbeheble (Big Timber Bend) 0478 

Ahbehodle0184 

Ahboah, Marie 0184 

Ahboah, Sam 0184 

Ahbonah 0488 

Ahbottone (ALTENG: Horse, Mary) 0184 

Ahcey 0482 

Ahchilty 0482 

Ahcut 0482 

Ahdessy 0482 

Ahdoate0183 

Ahdoche, see Ahdochi 

Ahdochi (ALTENG: Bosin, Lena) 0183, 0184 

Ahdochiah0183 

Ahdoete, see Adoetti 

Ahdoeye, see Ahdoye 

Ahdokoho (ALTENG: Wohaw, Gilbert) 0184 

Ahdongky (Sitting In The Woods) 0183, 0478, 0485, 0486 

Ahdongky (White Buffalo) 0184 

Ahdongky, Howard 0184 

Ahdose 0482 

Ahdosy, Willi 0490 

Ahdotomah0183 

Ahdoye 0184; photos: 006755.00 

Ahead, see Dopete 
338 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Ahen, see Ahendelate 

Ahenda, see Ahendelate 

Ahende, see Ahendelate 

Ahendelate (They Are Telling Him) 0156, 0183, 0421 

Ahentdelte, see Ahendelate 

Ahepeaton, see Apeahtone 

Ahgongky (White Buffalo) 0184 

Ahgoom0183 

Ahgoom, Herman 0184 

Ahhahpoie 0183, 0184 

Ahhaihty0183 

Ahhaitty, see Ahendelate 

Ahhaitty, Andrew, see Ahahitty, Andrew 

Ahhaitty, Charley, see Ahahitty, Charley 

Ahhaitty, Charlie, see Ahahitty, Charley 

Ahhaitty, George, see Ahahitty, George 

Ahhaitty, Harry, see Ahahitty, Harry 

Ahhate (Tree Knot) 0478 

Ahhelah0183 

Ahhoty, see Ahote 

Ahhuquodle (Red Cedar) 0478 

Ahila 0430 

Ahin (Cedar) 0160 

Ahinadati 0170, 0171 

Ahinapu 0156 

Ahingia, Feliz 0186 

Ahkaubo0183 

Ahkaumdomah 0184 

Ahkaun, Susie 0184 

Ahkaundemah 0425 

Ahkaundomah 0183 

Ahkaundonah photos: PM-4, PM-5 

Ahkaunt0183 

Ahkauntty0183 

Ahkaunty (ALTENG: Moore, Hattie) 0184 

Ahkaupausy 0183, 0184 

Ahkeah (Coming To The Grove) 0462 

Ahkeahbo0184 

Ahkeahbo, Alice 0184 

Ahkeahbo, James 0184 

Ahkeahbo, Lilly 0184 

Ahkeahboat, Jim, see Yiahonton 

Ahkeahco0183 

Ahkeat (Feather Gatherer), see Agiati 

Ahkei 0461 

Ahkeihoodle0183 

Ahkeyah0184 

Ahko 0482 

Ahkoyah0183, 0184, 0447 

Ahkun, Susie photos: JH-44 

Ahlate (Wild Horse) 0184, 0478 

Ahleah0184 

Ahmahtseah 0183, 0184 

Ahmaunty, see Ahmaute 

Ahmaute (Mover) 0183, 0478 

Ahna 0485, 0486 

Ahnueh 0485, 0486 

Aho 0183, 0184 

Aho, Carrie 0184 

Ahodete, see Adoetti 

Ahoolah (ALTENG: Samaunty, Lizzie) 0183, 0184 

Ahoolow, see Ahoolah 

Ahote (Thanks) 0156, 0184, 0485, 0486 

Ahpaukoyah 0183 

Ahpauqueah (Leading Back) 0478 

Ahpeahto (Fish Digger) 0183, 0184, 0478 

Ahpeahto, Gustava 0184 

Ahpeahto, Gustavo 0184 

Ahpeahto, Jesse 0184 

Ahpeahto, Laura 0184 

Ahpeahto, Lon 0184 

Ahpeahto, Olive, see Pahkekoombi 

Ahpeahto, Ralph, see Mopah 

Ahpeahto, William, see Kedletone 

Ahpeahton 0419; see also Apeahtone 

Ahpeahtone 0204, 0205, 0208, 0211; see also Apeahtone 

Ahpeahtone, Clara 0184 

Ahpeahtone, Oscar 0184 

Ahpeatone 0487 

Ahpeatone, Gus 0449 

Ahpemah 0183, 0184 

Ahpetone, see Apeahtone 

Ahpiahtone, see Apeahtone 

Ahpiaton, see Apeahtone 

Ahpokoyah0184 

Ahpomah0183 

Ahquoah (Arrow) 0478 

Ahquopah0183 

Ahsane, Robert 0184 

Ahsim0183 

Ahtabah 0183, 0184 

Ahtalah (Feather Head) 0183, 0478 

Ahtape, Clyde 0430, 0450 

Ahtapety 0183, 0184; see also Ahtepety 

Ahtapety, Alice 0184 

Ahtapety, Clyde 0184 

Ahtapety, Edith 0184 

Ahtapety, Paul, see Hopeta 

Ahtaum, Sam 0184 

Ahteesta (Little Horn) 0116 

Ahtepety (Steam House) 0478; see also Ahtapety 

Ahtohoyko (Red Cap) 0478 

Ahtokeiah0183 

Ahtokeiah, Julia 0184 

Ahtome (Found) 0478 

Ahtone0183 

Ahtone, Fred 0184 

Ahtone, James 0184 

Ahtone, Jim (Wooden Club) 0154, 0156, 0160, 0170, 0171, 

0185, 0186, 0430, 0433, 0448, 0449, 0452 
NUMBER 40 339 

Ahtone, Jimmie 0425 

Ahtone, Nannie 0184 

Ahtone, Rosa 0184 

Ahtone, Sam 0430, 0449 

Ahtone, Samuel 0425, 0430, 0485, 0486, 0488 

Ahtoneah 0183, 0184 

Ahtonemah0183 

Ahtotigh (White Blackbird) 0478 

Ahtotytebah.0183 

Ahtoykoodle (Red Feathers) 0478 

Ahtum0183 

Ahtum, Sam 0184 

Ahvoty0183 

Ahyadalma, see Ahadalma 

Ahyadaltsoni 0185 

Ahyadlkyohya 0430 

Ahyadlma, see Ahadalma 

Ahyalma (Arapaho Girl) 0156 

Ahyaylaldahati, see Bashae 

Ahydaldahati (Medicine Man [?]), see Bagabata 

Ahydalma0156 

Aianon (Crying In The Treetops), see Ianonen 

Aiba0186 

Aidema 0430 

Aiiba (Many Against) 0156 

Aim At Him Close But Can't Kill Him, see Geigomah, Bert 

Ainde 165192; 0156 

AindeII0156 

Aintsedaalti (Feather On His Head) 0156 

Aintsedalti, see Aintsedaalti 

Aiosio0170 

Aisabian, see Adoetti 

Aisai, see Aisiai 

Aischant (ALTENG: Aitson, Lucias) 0156, 0184, 0485, 0486, 

0487 

Aischant, Smokey, see Botakaiti 

Aischaunt (Good) 0478; see also Botakaiti 

Aiseimae photos: JH-26 

Aiseio 0430 

Aiseioi 0430 

Aiseiyoite 0430 

Aiseiyote 0430 

Aisemah photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 

Aiseode 0430 

Aiseoi 0430 

Aisgyaguat, see Aisigyakankinguat 

Aisia, see Aisiai 

Aisiai (Many Tipi Tracks) 245010, 270042, 385879; 0154, 

0156, 0158, 0160, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0207, 0215, 0221, 

0222, 0237, 0241, 0248, 0249, 0251, 0256, 0424, 0430, 

0469, 0482, 0488, 0498; photos: 006664.00, 006678.00, 

006679.01, 006679.02, 006680.01, 006680.02, 006681.00-

006697.00, 006720.00, 006758.00, 062654.00, 062655.00 

Aisiai I 245011; 0154 

Aisiai II (Many Tipi Tracks) 245011, 385891; 0154 

Aisiai III (Plenty Fires), see Tahbonemah 

Aisiaiti, see Aisiai 

Aisiati, see Aisiai 

Aisigyaguat, see Aisigyakankinguat 

Aisigyakankinguat (Turtle Tipi Marks; ALTENG: Turtle Picture 

Marks) 0156 

Aisima photos: 006404.00, 006406.00, 062625.00, 062626.00, 

062677.00, JH-15 

Aisimi, see Aisima 

Aisinid (Snake) 0185 

Aisio, see Aisiai 

Aisioti, see Aisiai 

Aisiou, see Aisiai 

Aissiaiti, see Aisiai 

Aitsau 0485, 0486 

Aitson, Amos 0184 

Aitson, Jessie 0184 

Aitson, Leslie 0184 

Aitson, Lucias, see Aischant 

Aitson, Lucious, see Aischant 

Aitson, Mabel 0184 

Aitson, Richard 0184 

Aitson, Sallie 0184 

Aka0186 

Akahodal (Feather Round) 0160 

Akai (Overlapping Feathers) 0160 

Akaikia (Black Head Kerchief), see Gutsokana 

Akaikina 0156 

Akaiti (ALTENG: Maggie) 0183, 0186 

Akaiti (Shriveled), see Toakayun 

Akanbai (On The End) 0156 

Akandeapande (Bird Tied), see Setangya III 

Akandeaponde (Small Blackbird), see Setangya III 

Akanpahebai (They Bring Her In For A Name) 0156 

Akanti 0156, 0183, 0186, 0198, 0419, 0485, 0486; AW-0063; 

photos: 006631.00, 062651.00, 062689.00, 062690.00, 

062755.00, 062756.00, FP-50 

Akate, see Pagadogudl 

Akati (Curly Hair) 0156 

Akaumby0184 

Akaykoodle (Gathered Fruit) 0478 

Akayun, see Toakayun 

Akea photos: 062698.00 

Akeahguoquote 0183 

Akeen0184 

Akeguodle0184 

Akeiguodle 0183, 0184 

Akiabom (Rescue) 0156 

Akiati0168 

Akiatitotalate 0168 

Ako 0183, 0184 

Ako, Eugenia 0184 

Akoan0185 

Akoanti (They Left Something For Me) 0156 

Akoba 0430 
340 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Akodalti (Feather Neck) 229851, 229852; 0156, 0167 

Akoia 0430 

Akoma (They Show It To Him) 0160 

Akoneto0183 

Akoneto, Charles 0184 

Akoneto, Dora 0184 

Akoneto, Mildred, see Tsokooly 

Akoneto, Otto 0184 

Akoneto, Sophie 0184 

Akonti 245023 

Akopte, see Akopti 

Akopti (Timber Mountain) 165208, 229833-229835, 233105, 

245022; 0120, 0155, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0168, 0170, 

0185,0186,0430 

Akoti, see Akopti 

Akuete, see Guihotante 

Akueti, see Guihotante 

Akui 0430 

Akuite (Dragging Feathers), see Guihotante 

Akum0183 

Akwbai 0430 

Akwnbai 0430 

Akyangodlema 0447 

Ala 0156 

Alaah (Grasping A Tree) 0478 

Aladati 0156 

Alahoie, Ethel 0184 

Albert, 0156, 0172, 0186 

Albin, John, see Zanti 

Alcanio, 0185 

Alexander, Hartley B. 0291, 0292 

Alice photos: 012026.00 

Allen, 0017 

All Good Shooters, see Deguka 

Allison, John, see Zaone 

Allison, William 0198 

All Kinds Of Clay (Detenti), see Aantanti 

All Over Medicine, see Dizhiwalani 

Alone, see Ongati 

Alongkia 0156, 0168 

A Lot Of Tipi Poles 0430 

Altamirano, Fernando 0182 

Alvord, Henry E. 0198, 0476 

Always Sitting Down, see Tischakahda 

Always Visiting, see Tatohevah 

Amacappop 0485, 0486 

Amah 0183, 0184 

Amahpah (ALTENG: Aunkohau, Agnes) 0184 

Amatsea (They Carry Him Or Her On Their Backs) 0156 

Amatze 0156 

Amaugh0183 

Amaukin (Grasping And Falling) 0478 

Amaunkomo 0183 

Amaunkomo, Willie 0184 

Amautomah 0183, 0184 

Amauty 0184 

Amauty, Dora 0184 

Amauty, Edith 0184 

Amauty, Frances 0184 

Amauty, Jonas 0184 

Amauty, Nellie, see Tonepauauzeadle 

Amauty, Walker 0184 

Ambush The Enemy, see Twakya 

Amde 0168 

American Horse, see Paboti 

Ametesan 0183 

Amgomhodl 0447 

Amie photos: 006741.00, 006742.00 

Amizhanadilta 0185 

Ammi (ALTENG: Haunpo, Wallace) 0184 

Ammmi, see Ammi 

Ammo 0485, 0486 

Amoah, Helen photos: FP-52 

Amomdaumah 0183 

Amos 0183 

Amy 0154, 0156 

Anaandoma, see Andaona 

Anaiti (Many Feathers) 0156 

Anandma, see Andaona 

Anandoma, see Andaona 

Anandwma (Come Singing), see Andaona 

Anandwna, see Andaoma 

Ananti (Savage, Cross; ALTENG: 111 Tempered) 0156 

Anautaudlety 0183 

Anbodalma (Bear Girl; ALTENG: Dirty Feet) 0156, 0170 

Anbomah0183 

Anboodlemah 0183 

Anchehiah, Mark, see Setkinte 

Andai0156 

Andale (ALTENG: James) 0156 

Andali, see Andonkia 

Andaona (Singing Heard From A Distance) 0156, 0430 

Andaun (Loud Singer) 0478 

Andele, see Andonkia 

Andelle (Driving Stock), see Andonkia 

Andelli, see Andonkia 

Anderson, George 0448 

Andlepatety 0183 

Andonkia (Track Hunter; ALTENG: Martinez, Andres) 0006, 

0183-0185, 0200, 0230, 0419, 0421, 0430, 0478, 0482, 

0485, 0486, 0498; photos: 062640.00, 062710.00, JH-60 

Andonkia's wife, see Tsetsaeite 

Andres, see Andonkia 

Andrews, 0216 

Andwona (Come Singing), see Andaona 

Andwwna, see Andaona 

Andy 0183 

Angahyote (Killed Several By Himself) 0185 
NUMBER 40 341 

Angatoyai (Lone Traveller), see Zebaedal 

Angeahdey 0183 

Angoha 0156 

Angopte, see Teneangopti 

Angopti, see Teneangopti 

Angoto, see Teneangopti 

Angry Pursuer, see Haschilti 

Angua (Kicker) 0185 

Anguate 0156 

Anguayi 0156 

Angue 0488 

Angyade (Standing On The Road; ALTENG: Standing On 

Track) 0156, 0186 

Anhapai, see Anhate 

Anhate (Following A Trail) 0156, 0160 

A Nice Walk, see Akea 

Anintaugo (ALTENG: Keahbone, Katie) 0184 

Ankanti0183 

Ankaumby 0183 

Ankaunhoodle 0183 

Ankima (Chieftainess) 245002; 0154, 0156, 0430; photos: 

006380.00, 006534.00-006536.00, 062632.00 

Ankina, see Ankima 

Ankle, see Onkoeht 

Anko, see Akanti 

Anko, John 0186 

Anko, Robert, see Talyiagai 

Ankoe, see Akanti 

Ankopaingyadete (In The Middle Of Many Tracks), see Akanti 

Ankua (Spur) 0160 

Anna Laura photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 

Anointy 0184 

Anokiaa, see Ansogyato 

Anpahen (No Heels; ALTENG: No Heels Woman) 0155, 0156 

Anpahenti, see Anpahen 

Anquoe 0183 

Anquoyah 0183 

Ansaite 0430 

Ansogiani (Long Foot) 229825-229828; 0154, 0156, 0167, 

0168, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0243, 0430 

Ansogiato, see Ansogyato 

Ansogyato 0156, 0185, 0430 

Ansohenkia 229803, 229804 

Ansohente, see Ansohenti 

Ansohenti (No Foot) 245016; 0154, 0156, 0160 

Ansokiani 0168 

Ansokyaptw, see Ansogyato 

Ansote, see Ansogiani 

Ansoti, see Ansogiani 

Ant 0419 

Antadalti 0185 

Antah0183 

Antaltabi0183 

Antaunah0183 

Antaut0183 

Antelope, see Tasa 

Antelope Child, see Tabia 

Antelope Cows, see Guahadli 

Antero photos: 006778.00 

Antonea 0485, 0486 

Antonio 0482 

Antonio, Jose 0185 

Anysite 0430 

Aoenety, Willie Bert, see Tahdo 

Aonety (Good Hunter) 0478 

Apache Boy, see Taguitalyi 

Apache Jim, see Haltcheshbichishla 

Apache Jime, see Haltcheshbichishla 

Apache John, see Dawokahi 

Apache Man, see Taguikua 

Apache Woman, see Sematma 

Apade0186 

Apaitan, see Apeahtone 

Apakoyanti (They Brought Him Back) 0156 

Apamadalti 0160 

Apande (Tied), see Setangya III 

Apanty 0183 

Apanyama (Tied To A Tree) 0156 

Apauty0184 

Apeahton, see Apeahtone 

Apeahtone (Wooden Lance; ALTENG: Spearing A Stump) 

229904; 0036, 0104, 0154, 0156, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0213, 

0234, 0241, 0419, 0430, 0450, 0469, 0480, 0481, 0484-

0486, 0488, 0496; photos: 004499.00, 004524.00, 

006695.00, 006696.00, 006698.00, 062616.00-062623.00, 

006430.00, 006634.00, 006668.00, 006669.00, 007278.00, 

FP-25; see also Ahpeahtone and Ahpeatone 

Apeatone, see Apeahtone 

Apehodlma 0430 

Apeitoi, see Apeahtone 

Apekaum 0183, 0184, 0429, 0430, 0442-0444, 0447, 0449, 

0450, 0452 

Apekaum, Alice, see Egeesawyun 

Apekaum, Charles 0442, 0443 

Apekaum, Charley, see Guedea 

Apekaum, David 0447 

Apekaum, Dee 0184 

Apekaum, Ette 0430 

Apekaum, Hattie 0430 

Apekaum, Marcus 0447 

Apenguadal (Red Otter) 229904, 229913; 0154, 0156, 0160, 

0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0430, 0478 

Apenguadla 0185 

Apengudelti 0430 

Apenhati 229820 

Apenka (Otter Robe) 0160 

Apenkati (Otter Lying Down) 0160, 0165, 0167 

Apesaut (Big Throat) 0478 
342 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Apetoi (Afraid) 0430 

Apgyato, see Apinagyato 

Apiaatan, see Apeahtone 

Apiagyato (Two Fish), see Apinagyato 

Apiagyato, see Apinagyato 

Apiangyato, see Apinagyato 

Apiatan, see Apeahtone 

Apiatan, Oscar 0186 

Apieto, see Apeahtone 

Apiitw, see Apeahtone 

Apinagyato (Fish Old Man) 229820; 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167, 

0171,0185,0186 

Apinety, Cora 0184 

Apinety, Joanna 0184 

Apingoodle, Belle 0184 

Apingoodle, Bessie, see Atyau 

Apingoodle, Helen 0184 

Apingyata, see Apinagyato 

Apingyato, see Apinagyato 

Apitan, see Apeahtone 

Apito, see Apeahtone 

Apiton, see Apeahtone 

Apitw (Spearing A Stump), see Apeahtone 

Apixguadl 0426 

Apoma 0430 

Apontaana (Come To See Him) 0430 

Apoodledomah 0183, 0184 

Apoodletomah (Buffalo Lancer) 0478 

Apoodlety 0183, 0184 

Apoto0160 

Apoyt (Hidden) 0478 

Apoyyat (ALTENG: Cat, Freeman) 0184 

Appearing At Top, see Taibadai 

Appearing Bird, see Tenebati 

Appearing Crow, see Gaapedai 

Aqueyote, Elizabeth 0184 

Aquoah (Fast Whipper) 0478 

Aquodle (Red Fruit; ALTENG: Aquodle, Lena) 0156, 0183, 

0184 

Aquodle, Lena, see Aquodle 

Aquoyote 0184 

Aquozote 0485, 0486 

Arapaho Girl, see Ahyalma 

Arapaho Woman, see Ahadalma 

Arapaho Woman, see Iheaddletson 

Arape, Alice 0447 

Archaboodle (ALTENG: Kokoom, Fannie) 0184 

Archambault, JoAllyn photos: AIPP-13 

Archatoodle0183 

Archelaco 0482 

Archilta0160 

Arikaroasap 0425 

Arise Got Up The Water 0444 

Arko 0485, 0486 

Arm Fell Off, see Tsodloti 

Armstrong, 0155 

Arose From The Water, see Tonkyabw 

Arrow, see Ahquoah 

Arrow Point, see Sasist 

Arrushe photos: 006698.00 

Arthur 0183 

Artsahpaune 0183 

Artsapaum, Joseph 0184 

Artsau, Lucius 0482 

Asa 0183 

Asah 0183, 0449 

Asah, Hilda, see Eoyadle 

Asah, James 0184 

Asah, Jimmie 0184 

Asah, Morise 0184 

Asah, Spencer AW-0048, AW-0057; photos: 006636.00, 

006777.00 

Asah, Spencer's son photos: 006636.00 

Asahe (Green Brush) 0160 

Asahquo 

Asanehiddle 0183, 0184 

Asatitola (The Messenger) 0156; AW-0007, AW-0015; photos: 

062633.00 

Aseatamy 0485, 0486 

Asekawo 0485, 0486 

Asenap 0485, 0486 

Asenap, Herman 0490 

Asequetta, see Asequittah 

Asequettah, see Asequittah 

Asequittah (ALTENG: Todome, Asie) 0183, 0184; photos: 

006755.00 

Asetocksee 0485, 0486 

Ashurst, F. Henry 0024 

Ashurst, William 0182 

Asinty 0183, 0184 

Ason (Sweet Grass) 0160 

Assemble For The Gado, see Adogyaiya 

Assonto (Close Observer) 0478 

Astantai (Salt) 0156, 0160 

Ataddlety0183 

Atadlete 0430 

Atagia (Deadwood) 0156 

Atagyato, see Atati 

Atah, see Etadi 

Atahaiki, see Atahaikina 

Atahaikina 0156 

Atahati, see Akopti 

Atahbahle0183 

Atahbe0184 

Atahbo0184 

Atahoodle (Butcher) 0478 

Atahpeah0184 
NUMBER 40 343 

Atahpesah0183 

Ataht0183 

Atahwifeper 0485, 0486 

Atain (Shingled Hair), see Padai 

Atakaidombe 0160 

Atal 0485, 0486 

Atalah0154 

Atalaikina, see Adalpaguitain 

Atalakina, see Adalpaguitain 

Atalati0156 

Atama, see Atoma 

Atan, see Atati 

Atana 0430 

Atanaikin 165196 

Atanikina (Bald Spot Man, Shaved Head Man), see Paitayli 

Atantai, see Astantai 

Atantainti (Salt) 0156 

Atantainyi, see Atantainti 

Atantantai (Salt Woman) 0156 

Atante (Feather Headdress) 0156 

Atapt0183 

Atati (Saddle Depression) 0154, 0160 

Atau (ALTENG: Maunha, Fannie) 0183, 0184 

Ataumbi 0183, 0184 

Atayi 0186 

Atchhawit 0485, 0486 

Atekyapi 0430 

Atele, Alice 0430 

Atepde 0430 

Atesauyar0184 

Atesonhi 0430 

Atetemichi 0482 

Atetenuthtaquon 0482 

Atetewuthtaqua 0482 

Atigankaummah 0183 

Atine 0184 

Ato, Jim, see Ahtone, Jim 

Ato, Sam, see Ahtone, Sam 

Atoddlety, Joe 0184 

Atoetda, see Adoetti 

Atoetdi, see Adoetti 

Atogiagudl 0447 

Atohay 0183, 0184 

Atoknie, Albert, see Attocknie, Albert 

Atoma (Finding Something For Her) 0156 

Atomkoma (First Called) 245016; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 

0171,0185,0430 

Atomkomanti 0154 

Aton, see Ahtone, Jim 

Aton, Jim, see Ahtone, Jim 

Atonai 0430 

Atonebah 0183, 0184 

Atongty 0183, 0184 

Atoni, see Ahtone, Jim 

Atopte 0430 

Atotade 0430 

Atotainti (White Cowbird) 0154, 0156, 0430 

Atotaite, see Atotainti 

Atsaiya, see Gyaatsaiya 

Atsaiya, Tom 0186 

Atsaiyan, see Gyaatsaiya 

Atsate 0183, 0184 

Atsukeah (Throwing Rocks) 0478 

Attanwich 0485, 0486 

Attawyefper 0482 

Attockney 0482 

Attocknie 0485, 0486 

Attocknie, Albert 0419, 0421; photos: 006692.00, 006693.00, 

006695.00, 006696.00 

Atumponeyah, James 0184 

Atumponeyah, Mandy 0184 

Atumponeyah, Margaret 0184 

Atuneponeyah 0183 

Atw, Jim, see Aton, Jim 

Atyan0183 

Atyau (ALTENG: Apingoodle, Bessie) 0184 

Auautaudlety 0184 

Aubeah (Dead Cedar) 0478 

Aubeau0183 

Aubomah, Frances 0184 

Auchant0183 

Auchchiah0183 

Auchchiah, John 0184 

Auchchiah, Mark, see Setkinte 

Auchiah, James 0421; AW-0017, AW-0049 

Audleguotecoo 0183 

Audlepahto0183 

Audlepahto, Louise 0184 

Audlepahto, Sarah 0184 

Audlepate (ALTENG: Frizzlehead, Charlie) 0183, 0184 

Audlepate, Howard 0184 

Audlepate, see Adalpepti 

Audlesoneodle 0183, 0184 

Audy0184 

Augeahdy, Webb 0184 

Auger, Maxie 0042 

Augooard 0184 

Auguoyah, Virginia 0184 

Auheaah, see Auheapah 

Auheapah (ALTENG: Thompson, Felix) 0156, 0183, 0184 

Aukaumhoodle (ALTENG: Eoneah, Helen) 0184 

Aukaumhoodle, May 0184 

Aukaunt, see Setangya III 

Aukoy (ALTENG: Jackson, Maggie) 0183, 0184 

Aula 0183 

Aulaunky0183 

Aulih (Wise) 30724; 0189, 0462 

Aumacofpop 0482 
344 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Aumkohahpah 0183 

Aunaudauwah 0184 

Aunggattay, Mary 0184 

Aunggatty 0183 

Aunggeahke 0183, 0184 

Aungkaut (Lone Woman) 0183, 0478 

Aungkeit0184 

Aungkoaddletap, Emma 0184 

Aungkoaddletap, James 0184 

Aungkoaddletap, Jennie 0184 

Aungkoaddletapte 0183 

Aungkotay 0183 

Aungkoti 0183, 0184 

Aungkotoy 0183, 0184 

Aungkotoye (Little Bow) 0184 

Aungkotoye (Lone Traveller), see Zebaedal 

Aungkotoye, Anna 0184 

Aungkotoye, Pontaic 0184 

Aungkoyetan 0183 

Aungoop (Kickingbird), see Teneangopti 

Aunhoodletalle (Dove Boy) 0478 

Aunkainpooah 0183 

Aunkaun 0183 

Aunkaunpoah, Ruth 0184 

Aunkay (Hobbled) 0183, 0478 

Aunkeboat photos: 006779.00 

Aunkehan0183 

Aunkemah 0183, 0184 

Aunko 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 

Aunko, Johnny, see Paddletso 

Aunko, Sadie, see Tsodlemah 

Aunkohau0184 

Aunkohau, Agnes, see Amahpah 

Aunkoht (Tracks) 0478 

Aunkoty 0482 

Aunkoy0184 

Aiinpauhe (Barefoot) 0183, 0184, 0478 

Aunpawke 0184 

Aunquopant (Poor Shot) 0478 

Auntohaft0184 

Auointy 0183, 0184 

Aupcautmatton 0183 

Aupkanty 0183 

Aupkaut0183 

Aupkautmatton, see Atine 

Aupkauty 0184 

Auquoe 0184 

Auquoyah, Virginia 0184 

Aurerauch 0485, 0486 

Autah0184 

Autambo0183 

Autaubo, George 0184 

Autaunah0184 

Autaut (Little Robe) 0184 

Autay, Lillie, see Isymah 

Autdaugh0183 

Autdaugh, Guy 0184 

Autdaught, Guy 0184 

Autoetabi 0184 

Autoinnah0183 

Awilik0461 

Awkaumbe (Standing On Outside) 0478 

Awkauty (Throwing A Rock) 0478 

Awkward Feet, see Mohquoamo 

Awlih (Wise), see Aulih 

Aya0198 

Ayaate 0430 

Ayadanpan (Waist Sash) 0160 

Ayadlkoya 0430 

Ayadlteohi 0430 

Ayadltsoya 0430 

Ayanti (Sitting In A Tree) 0154, 0156, 0198, 0430 

Ayate 0430 

Ayatedwhade (Of Many Medicines) 0430 

Aybeah (Dead Cedar) 0478 

Aybeat (Paunch) 0478 

Aykaubatte (Fat Boy) 0478 

Ayto 0482 

Aza (Teat), see Guiton 

Azadalgyunhya, see Abyadalkyunha 

Azan 0183, 0184 

Azati 0156 

Azau0184 

Azau, Josephine, see Meautoine 

B 

Babote 0430 

Bacenbah0183 

Bachinnah 0183, 0184 

Back, see Ginapaingya 

Backbone, see Guatsatti 

Back Hide, see Giakaiti 

Back Seat Of Lodge, see Miyah 

Back Stop, see Guakaiti 

Back Trail, see Aakyiagyai 

Bacon, Eugene E. 0220 

Badai (Coming Out) 245001; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0201, 0430, 

0447 

Baddletone0183 

Bad Eye, see Tanati, Tanedooah, and Tenetaide 

Badger, see Kauquo 

Badia, see Honimiata 

Badlekaykete (Long Lip) 0478 

Bad Neck, see Koodlaukay 

Bad Woman 0185 

Baecea 0482 
NUMBER 40 345 

Baesler, R.C. 0296 

Baggoonsizidi, see Guiayadaltataidi 

Baggoosizidi, see Guiayadaltataidi 

Baghetkaghale 229877, 229878; 0167 

Bagiamasadl, see Giamedsadl 

Bagina0158 

Bagyanio, see Bagyanoi 

Bagyanoi 0430 

Bagymoi 0430 

Bahahatlah 0482 

Bahchaddle0183 

Bahsahe 0482 

Bahyanoi 0154 

Baibwde (Sun Coming Up) 0430, 0444 

Baigudl (Red Turkey) 0430 

Baird, S.F. 0462 

Baitadli, see Paitayli 

Baitadlyi, see Paitayli 

Baitali, see Paitayli 

Baitaohi (Sun Old Woman) 0430 

Bakagosi (One Spear) 0430 

Bakein0183 

Baker, Theodore 0192 

Bakogosi (One Spear) 

Bakoi 0430 

Balah 0485, 0486 

Balahkah 0183, 0184 

Bald Face Buffalo, see Patokoi 

Bald Spot Man (Atanikina), see Paitayli 

Baldwin, Frank D. 0185, 0204-0207, 0210, 0212, 0214, 0216, 

0219,0220,0484-0487 

Baloipa (Wolf Sleeve) 0154 

Bammell, 0029 

Bancroft, 0127 

Bandelier, 0182, 0251 

Bandetona (Go Right After Him) 0430 

Banged Hair, see Adaltadalti 

Banks, Clyde C. 0345 

Banse 0430 

Baqiata, see Baquibata 

Baqibata (Big Medicine) 0154 

Barbara 0184 

Barcus, Thomas R. 0461 

Bare Foot, see Batchaddle 

Barefoot, see Aunpauhe 

Bark, see Pauah 

Barker, B.F. 0181 

Barnett, 0072 

Barrett, E.H. 0462 

Bart 0419 

Bartlett, 0155 

Bartlett, John R. 0176 

Basati 0156 

Bascom, William 0433, 0451 

Baseidl 0430 

Bashae 229879-229881, 229882A; 0154, 0158, 0167, 0170, 

0171 

Basokyata (Thunder Old Man), see Onsonkgyapta 

Basotai 0430 

Basottadlyi (Thunder Boy) 0430 

Bass, Althea 0201 

Bataldi 0430 

Batchaddle (Bare Foot) 0184 

Batchaddle, Addie 0184 

Batchaddle, Emma 0184 

Batchaddle, Joseph, see Toneguon 

Bate 0430 

Batikade (Thin WolO 0155, 0158, 0185, 0430 

Batogoi 0447 

Batsadl, see Batsadlyahape 

Batsadlyahape (Two Men Lifting A Lying Man) 0156, 0430 

Battey, 0052, 0156, 0160, 0198, 0242, 0430 

Battey, Thomas 0156, 0160, 0175, 0185, 0242, 0251, 0429, 

0430, 0444, 0450 

Battey, Thomas A. 0242 

Battey, Thomas C. 0458 

Bautigh 0183, 0184 

Bautigh, Ambrose, see Kahodle 

Bautokay 0183 

Beach, 0207, 0218 

Beach, F.H. 0487 

Beadlekayche, see Bedalkaiti 

Beadless Moccasins (Kaanhenko), see Dodahente 

Beahko (Old Man) 30720; 0183, 0184, 0462, 0478,0485, 0486 

Bear, Amie, see Geiahmay 

Bear, Amy, see Geiahmay 

Bear Above, see Setmamde 

Bear Body, see Setmamde 

Bear Bonnet, see Setbohon 

Bear Bringing, see Setabati 

Bear Cap, see Sitbohaunt 

Bear Claw Necklace, see Setmantkonkodalpakina 

Bear Crupper, see Settonyaipa 

Bear From Above 0430 

Bear Girl, see Anbodalma 

Bear In The Clouds, see Saamiada and Setmamde 

Bear Lariat 0185 

Bear Lying Asleep 0156 

Bear Lying In Water (Settongyakati), see Tsonetati 

Bear Mountain 0155 

Bear Neck, see Setmantkonkodalpakina 

Bear Paw, see Setemotay (ALTENG: Hunt, George) 

Bear Paw, see Setmande 

Bear Rider, see Satemy 

Bear Running To Join Others, see Setgyadogtai 

Bear Runs Over Them, see Setimkia 

Bear Shield, see Setkinatis 

Bear Speaking, see Setandoanti 
346 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Bear Tail (Nakoehivag [Cheyenne name]), see Setkopte 

Bear War Bonnet 0154 

Bear White Man, see Abizannadilta 

Bear's Heart 0461 

Bear's Lariat 0185 

Bear's Tooth, see Setzonhi 

Beaulieu, Leroy 0138 

Beauty Crow, see Kataeki 

Beaver Cap, see Pobohon 

Beaver Eye, see Pohtah 

Beaver Lying In The Water, see Potongyai 

Becker, 0490 

Bed Hammock, see Ogatti 

Bedalatena (They Caught Him By The Bridle; ALTENG: Cozad, 

Belo) 392947C; 0006, 0155, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0161, 0174, 

0183-0186, 0191, 0420, 0430, 0448, 0449, 0452, 0482, 

0485, 0486; AW-0007; photos: 068480.00, AG-1, FP-67, 

LB-8, LB-48, LB-49, OL-3 

Bedalkaiti (Hanging Lip) 0156, 0478 

Bedalkansenakia 0160 

Bedaloatena, see Bedalatena 

Bedauahkeah 0183, 0184 

Bedlpan (Sore Mouth; ALTENG: Old Man Big Bow) 0430 

Bedoka, Morris 0421 

Beede, Cyrus 0042 

Beef, see Wohaw 

Beefpewerdy 0482 

Beethoven, 0181 

Before, see Dopete 

Beggar, see Saume 

Behind, see Tonde 

Beho 0482 

Behodal 0186 

Behoodlety0183 

Being Brought From Behind (Gueba), see Guebati 

Beinmah (ALTENG: Gwoompi, March) 0184 

Bekante 0154, 0160 

Beko, see Bekobehapai 

Bekobeah 0183, 0184 

Bekobehapai (Kidnapper) 0156 

Belahkah0184 

Belay, 0183 

Bell, see Bomahty 

Belle, 0140, 0183 

Bellowing Elk, see Kogaiananti 

Belly Boy, see Boatalle 

Belo, see Bedalatena 

Belo, Bruce photos: LB-40 

Belogaapiatan 0185 

Bemar, 0490 

Bends It, see Bopea 

Benedict, 0184 

Benedict, Ruth 0452 

Beneyro 0482 

Bennie 0156 

Benon 0160 

Bent, see Bonhati 

Bent (Mantahakia) 0160 

Bent, 0255 

Bent, A. 0192 

Bent, George 0185, 0192 

Bent, William 0198 

Bents, 0198 

Bentz, Lewis 0482 

Berenberg, Fredericka Martin 0339, 0407 

Berht, Stella photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 

Bernard 0430 

Bernice 0183, 0184 

Berry, Annie 0186 

Berry, Jeanette 0444, 0447 

Berry, Tennison, see Berry, Tennyson 

Berry, Tennyson 0186, 0452; photos: 006695.00, 006696.00, 

006698.00 

Bert, 0172, 0430, 0444 

Bert, Emma 0444, 0447 

Bert, Gikoma 0450 

Bert, Willie 0186 

Bertha 0183, 0430 

Beside The Tipi, see Topa 

Bessie 0183 

Best, John C. 0469; photos: 006720.00 

Betangei 0183 

Betate 0430 

Betaugei0184 

Betaypi0183 

Betoppi (ALTENG: Geoyamah, Florence) 0184 

Betsonkaan (They Be Blond And Poor) 0156 

Bertie, 0183 

Betty photos: LB-25 

Betzinez, Jason 0490 

Beveridge, Ben photos: 004499.00 

Biabo 0430 

Biadalkonkya (Black Turtle; ALTENG: Running After It Along 

The River) 0156, 0424, 0430, 0478 

Biadalmeti0156 

Biadaltainti (White Turtle) 229820; 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167 

Biadalyi, see Biadalyia 

Biadalyia 229870, 229871; 0156, 0167, 0186 

Biago0154, 0156, 0160 

Biako, see Biago 

Bialim [Wichita name], see Taguatgyaedal 

Bianki (Eater), see Asatitola 

Bickel, 0474 

Bidaltainti, see Biadaltainti 

Bidlkagyai, see Biadalkonkya 

Bidlkogiai, see Biadalkonkya 

Bidlkongyai, see Biadalkonkya 

Bidlma 0430 
NUMBER 40 347 

Biedl 0430 

Biedla 0430 

Bieko 0430 

Bielha [Comanche name], see Tedaldodalti 

Biemate 0430 

Bietah0186 

Big Beef 0430 

Big Bell, see Haunbomah 

Big Blond, see Boinedal 

Big Blond, see Tsonetati 

Big Bluff 0430 

Big Bow, see Zebaedal 

Big Bow I 0156 

Big Bow III 0168 

Big Bow, Abel, see Kiaekyaeguatte 

Big Bow, Jr. 152841, 165231, T-16525; photos: 006458.00, 

006459.00, 062669.00, 062671.00, 062673.00, 062674.00 

Big Bow, Jr.'s children photos: 062670.00-062674.00, JH-43 

Big Bow, Jr.'s daughter 152838; photos: 006461.00, 

006464.00 

Big Bow, Jr.'s son photos: 006461.00 

Big Bow, Jr.'s wife photos: 062672.00, 062673.00 

Big Bow, Lizzie, see Eimatownae 

Big Bow, Mrs. 0429, 0430, 0450 

Big Bow, Sr. 0430 

Big Buffalo, see Kotimah 

Big Bull, see Paetti 

Big Cow 0256, 0482 

Big Cow, Donald 0186 

Big Crow Bonnet, see Gowboho 

Big Doctor, see Mamande 

Big Ear Ring, see Twtodlbeda 

Big Eater, see Chahka 

Big Eyes, see Tabian 

Big Face, see Toedalte 

Big Head, see Adaltonedal 

Big Henty 0490 

Big Hides, see Kagyabianta 

Big Hip, see Pwtoedl 

Big Horse (Tsenerti), see Bointi 

Big Horse, see Piaboika 

Big Joe 0430, 0449 

Big Joe, see Kataeki 

Big Kiowa 0482, 0485, 0486 

Big Land, see Panyetti 

Big Leg Woman, see Tonedalma 

Big Leggings, see Kabian 

Big Light, see Boinedal 

Big Light Hair, see Tsonetati 

Big Looking Glass, see Piamavonit 

Big Meat, see Gieidl 

Big Medicine, see Baqibata 

Big Mother, see Tsuaiddle 

Big Red, see Guadaledal 

Big Rib Bones (Guatobian), see Settainti 

Big Ribs, see Guatonbian 

Big Shields, see Kinep 

Big Smoke, see Tankonkya 

Big Thigh, see Pautauhiddle 

Big Throat, see Apesaut 

Big Timber Bend, see Ahbeheble 

Big Tree, see Adoetti 

Big Tree 0482 

Big Tree, Alma, see Tanatety 

Big Tree, Maryetta 0184 

Big Tree's children photos: JH-25 

Big Water, see Tauiddle 

Big Water Woman, see Tonedalma 

Big Whip, see Klaha 

Bilati 0156 

Bilatsoeshani, see Bilatsoeskani 

Bilatsoeskana, see Bilatsoeskani 

Bilatsoeskani (Standing Among Men) 0158, 0167, 0171, 0185 

Bilatsoeskiani, see Bilatsoeskani 

Binaki (Eating Man), see Asatitola 

Bintap, see Piatap 

Bird, see Tene 

Bird Above 0430, 0444 

Bird Appearing 0430, 0444 

Bird Bow, see Tenezepte 

Bird Chief, see Tenetaide 

Bird Coming Over A Ridge, see Tenepiabi 

Bird Feather, see Tsonbaka 

Bird Heard Calling As It Comes, see Teneanbona 

Bird Heart, see Tenetendi 

Bird Hunter, see Ehaut 

Birdie 0183 

Bird Kicksman, see Teneangopti 

Bird Medicine, see Tenetaide 

Bird Raider, see Quotote 

Bird Running 0444 

Bird Screaming As It Flies, see Izhashtanitli 

Birdsong, Neda 0503 

Bird Starting To Fly, see Emkiapw 

Bird Tail, see Tonekaukoah 

Bird Tied, see Akandeaponde 

Birzzle, George 0482 

Bitagaiwa, see Zebaedal 

Bitagyai (They Escaped From Them) 0156 

Bitati, see Bitagyai 

Biter, see Kaulaity 

Bitisidi (Head) 0154 

Bitseety 0482 

Bitside, see Bitisidi 

Bitsidi, see Bitisidi 

Bittle, William 0441 

Bjjdai 0430 

Black, see Komahty 
348 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Black And White Beads, see Konpate 

Black Bear, see Setkonkya 

Blackbear, Alice, see Maunkee 

Blackbear, Annie 0184 

Blackbear, Foster 0184 

Blackbear, Joe 0186 

Black Beaver 0476 

Black Bird, see Komauty 

Blackbird, see Guatokonkya 

Black Bonnet 0243, 0430 

Black Buffalo, see Pwkongyai 

Black Bull (Pakonkya), see Agiati 

Blackburn, Joe 0490 

Black Cap, see Bohonkonkya 

Black Cap, see Kaubohaunt 

Black Cap, see Shaunytohovit 

Black Child, see Koni 

Black Eagle, see Guatokonkya 

Black Eyes, see Tahbonemah 

Black Faced Child, see Tokonyiati 

Black Foot Man, see Tokolie 

Black Ghost, see Gontakonkya 

Black Goose, see Tsadalkonkya 

Black Hair, see Konadalti 

Blackhawk 0430 

Black Head Kerchief (Akaikia), see Gutsokana 

Black Horse, see Tsenkonkya 

Black Horse, Nick 0461 

Black Kettle 0156, 0185; photos: 003888.00, FP-6 

Black Legs, see Tonkonko 

Blacklin, Joe 0490 

Black Magpie, see Aankonkya 

Black Man, see Quoekongke 

Black Meat, see Gutsokana 

Blackmore, W 0192 

Black Nose, see Komante 

Black Otter 0181, 0482 

Black Owl, see Gotakonkya 

Black Owl, see Konetahkonekeah 

Black Paunch 0430, 0444 

Black Shield, see Kiekongkie 

Black Spots, see Kontayyai 

Black Star 0485, 0486 

Black Star, Tom 0482 

Blackstone 0425 

Black Striped Tipi Man, see Dokonquatakia 

Blacktail, see Peedlkonekea 

Black Turtle, see Biadalkonkya 

Black Warbonnet, see Tankonkya 

Black Wolf, see Guikonkya 

Black Woman, see Komah and Konkyionma 

Blaker, 0462 

Blaker, Margaret C. 0181 

Blakketl 0160 

Blalock, E.George 0186 

Blanche, 0183 

Blankman, 0490 

Blind Eye 0478 

Blind Man, see Hotekina 

Blind Wolf, see Guidahente 

Bloated, see Kinagyigiato 

Blond, see Bointi 

Blond Boy (Tsontayli), see Adalboingyato 

Blond Kiowa (Odegaiwa), see Botakaiti 

Blond White Man, see Tsontakai 

Blond Woman, see Tsonma 

Blond Young Man, see Tsondoguatal 

Blue Beads, see Koodlepausau 

Blue Bird, see Tenesahe 

Blue Eagle, Acee (ALTENG: Mcintosh, Alexander C.) AW0017-AW-0056 

Blue Face, see Tosauhe 

Blue Jay 0430 

Blue Jay, see Gontaha 

Blue Jay, see Nenessihye 

Blue Necklace, see Kodalpansohe 

Bluff 0198 

Blunt, King 0029 

Blunt, Tom 0029 

Boafpypitty 0482 

Boak, Bob 0419 

Boake 0430 

Board of Indian Commissioners 0225, 0226, 0231, 0493,0495, 

0498,0501,0505 

Boas, Franz 0014, 0025, 0089, 0187, 0277, 0278, 0419, 0423 

Boatalle (Belly Boy) 0156, 0183, 0184, 0430, 0478, 0485, 

0486 

Boate 0430 

Boatpaute0183 

Boattalle, see Boatalle 

Bobbed Tail, see Kwasebai 

Bobtailed Wolf, see Isaguase 

Bodai (Little White Beaver) 0430, 0444 

Bodlete 0430 

Bodletone (Chin) 0478 

Bodlkyata (Old Snake) 0430 

Bodlo 0430 

Boeschay0184 

Boete 0430 

Bofeiah0184 

Bofepiah0184 

Bofpeah0183 

Bohay, Steve 0430 

Bohonemah 0183 

Bohonemah, Martha 0184 

Bohonkonkya (Black Cap) 0154, 0167, 0186, 0198 

Bohty (Tall Woman) 0478 

Boieschy (White Horse Owner) 0478 
NUMBER 40 349 

Boindi, see Bointi 

Boindi, see Bointsen 

Boinedal (Big Light; ALTENG: Kiowa Dutch) 0156,0183, 0184, 

0198, 0478, 0482; photos: 062641.00, FP-3, JH-24 

Bointe, see Bointi 

Bointi (Blond; ALTENG: Shining White) 0155, 0156, 0161, 

0186,0430 

Bointi, Jack 0186 

Bointsen (Light Horse) 0155, 0156, 0161, 0430 

Bointsenhi 0156 

Bointsentietsente (Hawk) 0156 

Bointy 0183, 0184 

Bointy, Aileen, see Yeahgope 

Bointy, Frances 0184 

Bointy, George 0184 

Bointy, Jack 0184, 0503 

Bointy, Ned 0488 

Boite 229883, 229884; 0156, 0167, 0430 

Boiti 0156 

Boitse 0430 

Boitsede, see Bointsen 

Bokay 0488 

Bokeha 0430 

Bokongiai 0430 

Bolai 0430 

Bollaert, 0450 

Bolo, 0183; photos: 006779.00 

Bolo, May 0184 

Boloi 0430 

Bolw 0430 

Bomahty (Bell) 0478 

Bomepatah0184 

Bomont 0485, 0486 

Bon [Ben?, Ban?] 0183 

Boncongais 0154 

Bondongya (Inside Of Beads) 0186 

Bonemah0183 

Bones 0487 

Bonety 0482 

Bonhagyato (Fur War Cap), see Kotebohon 

Bonhati (Bent) 0156 

Bonikoata, see Bointsen 

Bonpaingya (Morning Sunrise), see Bointsen 

Bonpetea (Lookout; ALTENG: Spy) 0156, 0181 

Bonsahe (Transparent Blue) 0160 

Bonsongee (New Fire) 0154, 0198, 0467 

Boohtalle, see Boatalle 

Boone, Daniel, see Esahguosy 

Bootelle 0449 

Bootpaule (Hairy Belly) 0184, 0478 

Boottale, see Boatalle 

Bopahda 0243 

Bopp, 0255 

Bored Tongue, see Dentadl 

Borrower, see Eaut 

Borrowing Paint (Guadalati), see Tsonetati 

Bosechun0183 

Bosedl 0430 

Bosin 0156, 0183,0430 

Bosin, Augustus 0184 

Bosin, Blackbear AW-0050 

Bosin, Frank 0156, 0184, 0419, 0430, 0449, 0485, 0486 

Bosin, Frank Blackbear 0184 

Bosin, George Washington 0184 

Bosin, Johnnie 0184 

Bosin, Mrs. 0430 

Bossahane 0485, 0486 

Boss Old Woman, see Adaldotsonhi 

Boston, 0438 

Botadli, see Boatalle 

Botadlyi, see Boatalle 

Botakai 0156; photos: 007281.00, 062718.00, 062719.00 

Botakai's son photos: 007281.00, 062718.00, 062719.00 

Botakaiti (Wrinkled Stomach; ALTENG: Smoky, Enoch) 0155, 

0156, 0183, 0184, 0274, 0356, 0367, 0376, 0384, 0405, 

0419, 0420, 0424-0426, 0448, 0498; photos: FP-77, JH-3 

Botali, see Boatalle 

Botanical Museum, Harvard University 0333 

Botapde (Dried Hip) 0430 

Botati 245015; 0154, 0185, 0186 

Bote 0430 

Botkiago 0160 

Botkiha (Wounded Through The Stomach) 0154 

Boto, Fred 0430 

Boton 0430 

Botone, see Potongkeah 

Botone, David, see Talinty 

Botone, Emily 0430 

Botone, Frances Emily 0184 

Botone, Frank 0184 

Botone, Fred, see Koteau 

Botone, Harold 0184 

Botone, Matthew 0184 

Botone, Peter Dick 0184 

Botone, Robert, see Mauzonety 

Botpa (Hairy Stomach) 0156, 0430 

Botsete (Stomach) 0156 

Bottalyi, see Boatalle 

Bourke, 0025 

Bowels, see Tozance 

Boy Chief, see Talyiataidi 

Boy, see Chanee 

Boy, see Etahdleuh 

Boy, see Mochacha 

Boyiddle, see Boinedal 

Boyiddle, Adali, see Poauty 

Boyiddle, Hicks 0184 

Boyiddle, Pickler, see Taddletsin 
350 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Boynton, Paul 0101 

Boyo 0482 

Boyonko, see Bointsen 

Brace, Ida Levering 0184 

Brace, Luther 0184, 0419, 0430, 0444 

Brace, Martha Kariho 0487 

Brace, Ned 0184, 0274, 0425, 0428-0430, 0444, 0448, 0450, 

0487, 0488; photos: 062652.00, 062653.00, LB-20 

Bradford, 0155 

Brand, Donald 0301 

Brave Bird, see Tenetaide 

Brave Crow, see Gaapotain 

Brave Eagle, see Tenetaide 

Brave Man, see Gattiahkomah 

Brave Mind, see Pegyadaida 

Brave Wild Goat, see Tenbetai 

Bread 0256 

Breast Bone, see Demtonti 

Brestrier, F. photos: 006749.00 

Bretschneider, 0490 

Brice, Eden 0029 

Bright Eyes, see Tadlo 

Bright Man, see Adalboingyato 

Bring It, see Aba 

Bringing A Man, see Kiaba 

Bringing Behind, see Guebati 

Bringing The Medicine, see Daya 

Brinton, D.G. 0061, 0182, 0251 

Broken Leg, see Tonhadalma and Tontempi 

Broken Shoulder, see Doansone 

Brooks, 0419 

Brown, 0205 

Brown, H.B. 0176 

Brown, H.G. 0183 

Brown Lying Down, see Isahabi 

Brown, Sam 0430 

Browning, Ada, see Deahsieahgope 

Browning, D.M. 0203, 0481 

Bubble, see Peatmah 

Buck Antelope, see Eckewahats 

Buck Deer Bear, see Tangiasetti 

Buckingham, 0255 

Buckskin Image In Hair, see Kaikinahi 

Buffalo 0156, 0430; see also Klaha, Pa 

Buffalo, Bert photos: LB-25, LB-52 

Buffalo, Charley 0430 

Buffalo, Duke 0430 

Buffalo, Homer 0419, 0430, 0442, 0444, 0447-0450, 0452; 

photos: LB-30 

Buffalo, Lily 0430; photos: LB-23, LB-28, LB-29 

Buffalo, Marin 0186 

Buffalo, Mary (Yeagyataup) 0429, 0430, 0442, 0444, 0447, 

0450; photos: 006720.00, LB-1-LB-3, LB-25, LB-28, 

LB-31,LB-34, FP-57 

Buffalo, Mary's granddaughter photos: LB-34 

Buffalo, Rebecca photos: LB-25, LB-52 

Buffalo Backbone, see Guatsatti 

Buffalo Beard, see Pawbelokoi 

Buffalo Bill 0430 

Buffalo Bull Calf Man, see Kinahikonkya 

Buffalo Bull Coming, see Paanti 

Buffalo Bull Earhole, see Patasep 

Buffalo Chaser, see Kauladle 

Buffalo Child, see Payiu 

Buffalo Coming Out 0450 

Buffalo Coming, see Godalante 

Buffalo Cut Up 0430 

Buffalo Dust Flies 0430 

Buffalo Forelock, see Paposin 

Buffalo Hair Braid, see Paagunpante 

Buffalo Hat, see Pakonbohon 

Buffalo Horn 0430 

Buffalo Killer, see Konhoodle 

Buffalo Lancer, see Apoodletomah 

Buffalo Leader Woman 0430 

Buffalo Leggings, see Paudlekaut 

Buffalo Medicine (Padai), see Komante 

Buffalo Old Man, see Pagyato 

Buffalo Shed Hair, see Homgya 

Buffalo Skin Cap, see Matohka 

Buffalo Tail, see Gadaton 

Buffalo Tail, see Tonezamah 

Buffalo Teeth, see Gadalzonti 

Buffalo Thunder, see Pwpwsat 

Buffalo Yearling Man, see Kyahikohi 

Bugle, see Dombai 

Bull Bear 0185 

Bull Calf With Horns, see Sinditsalyi 

Bull Hair Tie, see Paagunpante 

Bull Heart, see Patende 

Bull Mouth Bag, see Pabedaloka 

Bull Old Man (Pagyato; Pagyapto), see Mankaigyato 

Bull Old Woman, see Patsonhi 

Bull With Holes In His Ears, see Loosape 

Buntin, John A. 0228, 0230, 0233, 0484, 0494, 0495, 0498, 

0501,0503 

Bunyan, Paul 0430 

Burbank, E.A. photos: 006703.00, 006704.00 

Bureau of American Ethnology 0124, 0131, 0132, 0134, 0135 

Burke, CH. 0232 

Burke, Margaret 0306 

Burnett, S.B. 0210 

Burnette, Burk 0254 

Burns, Bennie, see Kechaudley 

Burnt Man (Ginhondi), see Gataihodai 

Burt,0067 

Burton, E.F. 0175,0485,0486 

Bushy Ear, see Tasedal 
NUMBER 40 351 

Bushy Head, see Adalpepti 

Bushy Man, see Adalpepti 

Bust, see Tenata 

Butcher, see Atahoodle 

Butler, 0064 

Bututai 0430 

Buzzard 0461 

Bwdai, see Badai 

Bwlte 0430 

Cabahtone0183 

Cable, George 0485, 0486 

Cabodle 0420 

Caddo, George 0042 

Caddo, Jake 0198 

Caddo, see Mahsone 

Calf Head, see Wau 

Calf Meat, see Tebodal 

Calf Of Leg 0419 

Calisay 0485, 0486 

Calisay, Carlisle, see Kaumpahkeah 

Calisay, Cora 0184 

Calisay, Elizabeth, see Keahiaukau 

Calisay, Lee, see Emtaukoekeah 

Calisay, William 0184 

Called From A Distance (Keiheiquoot), see Aton 

Camacho, Rafael 0182 

Campbell, 0484 

Can't Be Driven From Tipi, see Gonkansahastchea 

Can't Be Hit, see Tonguayi 

Canala 0462 

Cancan 0485, 0486 

Cane, see Dota 

Cannot Hold Himself, see Honimiata 

Capebyhoodle 0243 

Capitan, see Taguikua 

Capron, 0207, 0218 

Captain Jack photos: 010165.00, 062697.00 

Captain Jack's family photos: 010165.00 

Captain Jack's wives photos: 010165.00, 062697.00 

Captured Crow, see Kautobo 

Captured Wolf, see Quoebehote 

Carey, H.C. 0251 

Carlota 0420 

Carpio 0482 

Carrie 0184 

Carried Off By Water, see Zotai 

Carries Firewood On His Back 0248 

Carries Rocks, see Tsoodal 

Carruthers, Amy 0156 

Carrying A Quarter Of Meat, see Tebodal 

Carrying Anything, see Chadleah 

Carrying Rocks, see Tsoodl 

Carrying Wood, see Kiodal 

Carson, Kit 0016 

Carter, 0421,0445, 0450 

Carter, Ethelwyn E. 0400 

Carter, John 0421 

Cartier, Jacques 0255 

Cartos0186 

Caruthers, 0155, 0156 

Carver, Jonathan 0251, 0255 

Cassin, Mrs. William AW-0062 

Cat 0444, 0448, 0482 

Cat, Albert, see Oyebi 

Cat, Freeman, see Apoyyat 

Cat, Susie, see Tinegooah 

Cat, Thomas 0156, 0184 

Cat, Tommy 0448 

Cat, Winston 0419 

Catches Him Himself 0156 

Catching Enemy By The Bridle (Tlinkoleshila [Kiowa 

Apache]), see Bedalatena 

Catching With A Lariat, see Pokiati 

Catching With A Rope, see Epoyaih 

Catherine 0183 

Catkaudahponemah, Eunice 0184 

Catlert, Charles 0465 

Catlin, George 0154, 0175, 0192, 0198, 0419, 0467 

Cattle, see Wohaw 

Cavayo photos: 006698.00 

Caveyyo 0482 

Cecil 0156 

Cedar, see Zonedoh 

Cedar Leaves, see Kount 

Cehodzetohodl (Kill Him With His Own Gun; ALTENG: Killing 

Him Towards Morning) 0430 

Center, see Paingya, Paniti, and Pauinkie 

Center Back Pole, see Komati 

Center Rush, see Hokdwdai 

Chabue 0485, 0486 

Chacha0185 

Chachagoots 0490 

Chachu, see Muchachu 

Chaddleconky's mother, see Chaddlekonkey's mother 

Chaddlekaungky, see Chaddlekonkey 

Chaddlekaungky, Blanche, see Emsauty 

Chaddlekaungky, Charlie, see Eikeahpihoodle 

Chaddlekaungky, Gertrude 0184 

Chaddlekaungky, Roger 0184 

Chaddlekaungky, Susie 0184 

Chaddlekonkey 233091; 0183, 0204, 0205, 0267, 0420 

Chaddlekonkey's mother photos: FP-31 

Chaddlesone 0183 

Chaddlesone, Sherman 0184, 0488 
352 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Chadleah (Carrying Anything) 0478 

Chadlekoah (ALTENG: White Buffalo, Hazel) 0184 

Chadome, see Tsadome 

Chadwick, Marcy 0198 

Chahbeah (To Lead Back) 0478 

Chahka (Big Eater) 0478 

Chahkeah, see Keahko, James 

Chahkehoodle0183 

Chahkey (Cross Road) 0478 

Chahlote, see Chalote 

Chahnerbitty 0482 

Chahonstah (ALTENG: Cozad, Mamie) 0156, 0185 

Chahoristah (ALTENG: Cozad, Nannie) 0184 

Chahtabein 0183, 0184 

Chahtaneyeckwy 0482 

Chahtemmy 0482 

Chahtey 0482 

Chahwichah 0490 

Chahyeato 0156, 0184 

Chain, see Dolopt 

Chainko, George 0184 

Chainko, Joseph 0184 

Chainko, Lillie 0184 

Chaino 0449 

Chaka 0154, 0185 

Chakai 0430 

Chaletcoosah 0485, 0486 

Chaletsin 0485, 0486 

Chalitchoosah 0482 

Chalk Man (Tedaldati), see Aantanti 

Chalote (White Crane) 0478 

Chalyeati0183 

Chamat (Small Boy) 0183, 0478 

Chamate, see Chamat 

Chamberlain, 0450 

Chambers, 0251,0256 

Chamike0183 

Chanapohacut 0482 

Chanate0184 

Chanate, James 0184 

Chanate, Mary, see Emotomah 

Chanate, William 0184 

Chandler, Boone 0482 

Chandler, Boone's wife 0482 

Chandler, George 0482 

Chandler, Solomon 0482 

Chandler, William E. 0217 

Chandley0183 

Chanee (Boy) 0478 

Chaoristah, see Chahoristah 

Chapin, Frank B. 0469; photos: 006720.00 

Chapman, Amos 0462 

Chappey 0482 

Chappoo 0482 

Charcoal, see Guedea 

Charcoal, Charley, see Guedea 

Chardleyah (ALTENG: Patterson, William) 0184 

Chardleyah0183 

Chardleyah, Charles 0184 

Chardleyah, Lee 0184 

Charging Buffalo, see Pwgetonai 

Charley 0156, 0430, 0444, 0485, 0486 

Chartarcy 0482 

Chasicwa 0490 

Chasing Buffalo Calves 0444 

Chasing By Himself 0430 

Chasing Many Enemies, see Eoutaa 

Chassenah 0482 

Chaszoem 0183 

Chatkehoodle 0184 

Chattaguodle (ALTENG: Queton, John) 0184 

Chattaquodle0183 

Chaudley (ALTENG: Elk Creek Charlie) 0184 

Chaudley, Abraham 0184 

Chaukey 0485, 0486 

Chauno 0485, 0486 

Chaunty 0482 

Chautouny 0485, 0486 

Chave 0482 

Chawathlana 0482 

Chawhip, Howard 0482 

Chaychaygoats 0482 

Chayetchey, George 0482 

Cheappy, Ross 0485, 0486 

Chebotse0183 

Chechahate, see Chechahateha 

Chechahateha0156 

Cheeky, Quary 0485, 0486 

Cheek, see Topain 

Cheelhee 0490 

Cheemardney 0482 

Cheemimeah 0482 

Cheepo 0485, 0486 

Cheevers 0482 

Cheewoonah 0482 

Cheeyou (Cold) 0478 

Chegeckwe 0485, 0486 

Cheguskan 229810 

Chekovi 0482 

Chelsin, Ben 0490 

Cherry, Sam photos: 016057.04 

Chesuwy 0482 

Cheteau, Auguste 0198 

Chewathlane 0485, 0486 

Chewauwau (ALTENG: Kaulaity, Joshua) 0183, 0184 

Chewed Driftwood, see Zontam 

Chewing Gum, see Ohlaht 

Cheyeckwe 0482 
NUMBER 40 353 

Cheyenne Boy (Gatsaweishchiya [Apache name]), see Setkopte 

Cheyuskan (Mansantadalti) 229809; 0167 

Chibitty 0482 

Chicken 0482 

Chief, 0133 

Chief Big Bow, see Zebaedal 

Chief Dohasan I, see Dohasan I 

Chief Killer 0461 

Chief Of A Band, see Kinaataiba 

Chief Red Foot, see Red Foot 

Chief Running Bird, see Tenehadalti 

Chief Swimming Bear, see Tenadoah, John Oliver 

Chieftainess, see Ankima 

Chief White Cloud, see Tenadoah, Henry 

Chief White Man, see Takaitaidi 

Chievers 0430 

Child Of The Forest, see Zonee 

Child's Talk, see Inneat 

Chin, see Bodletone 

Chintoodle (Mud Man) 0478 

Chitlauone (Squalking Crane) 0478 

Choate, John N. 0462 

Chockah0183 

Chockah, Rosa 0184 

Choka 385899 

Chokpoya 0482 

Chonip 0482, 0485, 0486 

Chosaqua 0482 

Chouteau 0238, 0251 

Circle Camp, see Dobyuni 

Claincole, Stuart 0490 

Clancy, 0251,0256 

Clancy, Thomas 0209, 0215 

Clarance 0485, 0486 

Clarence 0184 

Clark, 0003, 0127, 0128, 0175, 0192, 0198, 0251, 0253, 0419, 

0424, 0445, 0487 

Clark, Ben 0003 

Clark, E.L. 0487 

Clark, Edward L. 0482 

Clark, Jackson 0462 

Clark, Philo 0249, 0255 

Clark, see Dizhiwalani 

Clark, W.P. 0192 

Clarks, 0251 

Clayton, J.B. 0103, 0108, 0118, 0128, 0130 

Cleto, Santokai0186 

Cleveland, 0249, 0254 

Cliff, see Kayant 

Clinton, Smith 0042 

Close, see Hinagyai 

Close By, see Heahkei 

Close Coup, see Mopagop 

Close Observer, see Assonto 

Close To A Buffalo, see Pauhau 

Clouse, 0184 

Club Foot, see Koho 

Coaboteta 0462 

Coans, 0181 

Coaschoekivit 0482 

Coathsy 0485, 0486 

Coavoteta, Sam 0189 

Cobahtine, see Gobahtone 

Coby 0183, 0184 

Cock of Gun 0160 

Coco, Clyde 0430 

Codlepah 0485, 0486 

Cody, Bill 0249 

Coeta (Never Retreat) 0430, 0444 

Coffee 0485, 0486 

Cohoe0461 

Colbert, W. 0474 

Colby, 0061,0063 

Cold, see Cheeyou 

Cold Woman, see Tseyuma 

Coleman, Mrs. 0273 

Colley, Samuel G. photos: 026330.02 

Collier, Donald 0430, 0434, 0448, 0450-0452 

Collier, John 0369, 0434 

Collier, Michael Clifford photos: PM-8 

Collier, Robert photos: PM-8 

Collision, see Emtopatop 

Colt 0430 

Colville, F.V 0181 

Comanche, see Akyago 

Comanche, see Kumah 

Comanche Cap, see Gyaikoadalti 

Comanche Chief, see Ikamosa 

Comanche Cup, see Gyaikaadalti 

Comanche George 0256, 0482 

Comanche White Man (Santakai; Santaukay), see Gungiani 

Comanche Woman, see Gyaima 

Come Here (Giagzaguati), see Aton 

Come Out Of Water, see Tonkabw 

Come Singing, see Andaona 

Come To See Him, see Apontaana 

Come Up In Water photos: FP-59 

Coming And Shooting, see Dohaht 

Coming Bear (Setanti), see Pansahe 

Coming Behind, see Guiba 

Coming Bird, see Tanepeahbe 

Coming Buffalo, see Gadalanti 

Coming Bug, see Polant 

Coming Bull, see Kodeloht 

Coming Driving An Enemy, see Gyaiyadalba 

Coming From Above, see Mayanti 

Coming In With A Comanche, see Gyaikaga 
354 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Coming Near Home, see Dotsanati 

Coming Or Going, see Aba 

Coming Out, see Badai 

Coming Out Of The Sweat Hut, see Pwdldoga 

Coming Out Of The Water, see Tonkyabw 

Coming Singing, see Imdataa 

Coming Snake, see Podalanti 

Coming Suffering, see Kohedea 

Coming To Hole, see Dogyiaiko 

Coming To The Grove, see Ahkeah 

Coming Under Water, see Tondoma 

Coming Up Above, see Mamande 

Coming Up In Front, see Taibati 

Coming Up Opposite, see Taibati 

Coming Upon The Sky (Mamhodati), see Tonbohon 

Coming With A Pack, see Odelauty 

Coming With Sweathouse, see Tepgapaanti 

Coming Wolf (Guianti), see Baghetkoghale 

Commissioner of Indian Affairs 0022, 0206, 0479, 0496, 0502 

Committee on Indian Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives 

0484, 0485 

Compadre (Palo), see Tsoodl 

Compadre (Palo; Kompalo), see Takaitalyi 

Coneathto 0042 

Conkon0170 

Conover, Andy 0482 

Conover, George 0482 

Conrad, 0184 

Constant Camper, see Konhagyato 

Constantly Shifting Camp, see Konhagyato 

Constellation, see Kiamanti 

Cook, Ann 0452 

Coola, Alice 0419 

Cooley, Jim 0473 

Coolidge, 0469 

Coolidge, Calvin photos: 006696.00 

Cooper, 0155 

Cooper, J. Fenimore 0181 

Copwood, Bethel 0182 

Coraho 0485, 0486 

Corbeau(TheCrow)0116 

Corbusier, William H. 0002 

Corn On Ear, see Egopma 

Cornbread 0430 

Coronado, 0127, 0254-0256 

Corpeo 0485, 0486 

Cortez, 0002, 0255 

Cosatyah0183 

Cothty 0487 

Cougher, see Kinney 

Couldn't Get Up, see Honemhu 

Coulter, 0181,0182 

Coup Mark, see Kiagyaguati 

Couquet 0156 

Cousclueckivit 0485, 0486 

Cow, see Tade 

Cox, 0052, 0058 

Cox, Emmet 0208, 0482, 0487 

Coyle, John 0473 

Coyote, see Guekyago 

Cozad, Arthur 0184 

Cozad, Balaw, see Bedalatena 

Cozad, Belle Pearl 0184 

Cozad, Belo, see Bedalatena 

Cozad, Below, see Bedalatena 

Cozad, Charlie 0184 

Cozad, Harvey 0174 

Cozad, Leonard 0419 

Cozad, Maggie 0185 

Cozad, Mamie, see Chahonstah 

Cozad, May, see Emhado 

Cozad, Mone 0428 

Cozad, Nannie, see Chahoristah 

Cozad, Pearl Bella 0156 

Cozad, Polly 0183 

Cozad, Ray 0447 

Crawford, 0156 

Crazy Bear (Setadalkai), see Hanpo 

Crazy Bear (Settainpe), see Hanpo 

Creeping Bear, Stone 0448 

Crippled Hand, see Mansoti 

Crippled Hands, see Mansoma 

Crippled Leg, see Tonhatal 

Crispy Hair Woman, see Ginaaonma 

Crook, 0052 

Crooked Finger (Mansonti; Mansuah; Mansoti; Mansonti), see 

Tonbohon II 

Crooked Finger Man, see Mansonkiati 

Crooked Lance 0185 

Crooked Nose, see Mautaukay 

Croos 0482 

Cross, see Tainsota; see also Ananti 

Cross Road, see Chahkey 

Cross Stick For Cooking, see Agobati 

Crow, see Gwagyap 

Crow Appearing 0430, 0444 

Crow Feather 0156 

Crow Feathered Spear 0430, 0444 

Crow Ghost, see Gaagonta 

Crow Hat, see Kaubohaunt 

Crow Keeper, see Gaadoti 

Crow Lance (Heidsick), see Gaapiatan 

Crow Lance 0444, 0450 

Crow Lance, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 

Crow Pendent On Neck, see Munakuainunit 

Crow Spear, see Gaapiatan 

Crowell, Edith 0410, 0411 
NUMBER 40 355 

Crying, see Yiate 

Crying Above, see Mamande 

Crying Goose (Tsadalananti), see Mamande 

Crying Goose, see Ganananti 

Crying In The Treetops, see Ianonen 

Ctombate 0430 

Cugu 0430 

Cuifagai (Lone WolO, see Guipago 

Cuiton (Wolf Tail), see Guiton 

Culin, Stewart 0074, 0079 

Curley Headed Man 0430 

Curly Hair (Adaltakon), see Angyade 

Curly Hair, see Akati 

Curtin, Jeremiah 0138 

Curtin, Leonora 0375, 0415 

Curtis, 0015, 0223 

Curtis, Natalie 0125 

Cushing, 0017 

Custer, George Armstrong 0042, 0154, 0185, 0255, 0256,0484 

Cut Nose 0185 

Cut Nose's son photos: 006667.00 

Cut Ribs Off 0419 

Cuuplanedui, Alexander Henry 0251 

Cynthia 0185 

D 

Daati (Medicine Tree; ALTENG: Medicine Pole) 0154, 0156, 

0160, 0430 

Dabeikoi 0430 

Dabin 0430 

Dabodlte 0430 

Dachaka0183 

Dacon photos: FP-63-FP-65 

Dadia0168 

Dadla 0430 

Dadlode 0430 

Dadogebi (ALTENG: Lonewolf, Jessie) 0184 

Dadoyebi0183 

Dageako photos: 006754.00 

Dagoima, see Dakoima 

Dagomoi (Many Medicines) 0430, 0444 

Daha 392947B; 0154, 0170, 0185, 0186 

Dahahson, see Poolant, Grover 

Dahasan (Little Medicine Man), see Mamande 

Dahasan, see Poolant, Grover 

Dahate, see Mamande 

Dahati, see Mamande 

Daho (Good) 392947A; 0154, 0158, 0185, 0198 

Dahoti, see Zebaedal 

Dahoye, see Daho 

Dai (Medicine), see Daya 

Dai III 165211, 165219 

Daiba photos: 006381.00, 006423.00 

Daibai (Against Medicine) 0155, 0156 

Daibai (Medicine), see Gantain 

Daibatda (Painting) 0160 

Daibati 0154, 0156, 0165 

Daikbeun 0430 

Daiki II 0168 

Dainbein 0449 

Daingkau, Jane 0184 

Daingkau, Mary 0184 

Daingkau, Washington 0184 

Dainpe, see Hanpe 

Dainpeko0160 

Dainquodle0183 

Daipo (Medicine Trap) 0156 

Daisy 0156, 0183; photos: 006770.00 

Daite (Star) 0430 

Daiton (Medicine Talk) 0156, 0185 

Daitongya, see Adalsodalti 

Daiyodl 0430 

Dakai, see Mamande 

Dakanadittai (Lone ChieO, see Takaitaidi 

Dakia0168 

Dakoima (Eye Pus Woman) 0156, 0430 

Dakote 0430 

Dalatalo (Small Toes And Toenails Of A Cow Buffalo) 0160 

Daly, W.H. 0554 

Damaht0183 

Damaiyidemah photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 

Damanpeah, see Damaupeah 

Damaupeah (ALTENG: TWO Hatchet, Grace) 0183, 0184 

Damti 0156 

Danaht, Hart 0184 

Danaht, Laura 0184 

Danaht, Thomas 0184 

Dancing, see Imguana 

Dandy, see Sote 

Dane 0156 

Dangerous Bear, see Setabedoi 

Dangerous Eagle 0156 

Dangui, see Satemotay 

Daniel, Robert 0267 

Daniels, R.E.L. 0269 

Daniqua (ALTENG: Davis) 0156 

Danner, Evelyn C. 0313, 0319 

Danokaiti (Forehead) 0156 

Danpa (Waist Sash) 0160, 0430 

Danpai (Shoulder Blade), see Agiati 

Danson (Scratch) 0156 

Dantsoti (Rock Forehead) 0156 

Danwson (Blue Forehead) 0430 

Danyanah, 0469 

Daopaki, photos: 004490.00 

Dapodalsan, see Dapodlyi 

Dapodlyi 0156 
356 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Daqaco 0485, 0486 

Dark Cap, see Koboho 

Darkness, see Komwde 

Dark Sleep, see Geahkeihoodle 

Darlington, 0476 

Dasai 245003; 0154, 0186 

Dasate 0430 

Dasekan 0156 

Dasema 0430 

Datekan0198 

Datiyadalti (Long Tail) 0156 

Datsatsadesa (Goes On Top Of A War Party) 0185 

Dauadlequodle 0183 

Daubein 0183, 0184 

Daugomah 0183, 0184 

Dauguomah 0183 

Daukeahgomah, Hattie 0184 

Daukeahgomahty 0183 

Daukeahson 0183 

Daukee0183 

Daukei0184 

Daukei, Walter 0184 

Dauodleguodle, Carrie 0184 

Dautobah 0430, 0485, 0486 

Dautobi 0183, 0184 

Dautobi, Blanche 0184 

Dautobi, Ella 0184 

Dautobi, Harry Baldwin 0184 

Dautobi, Marshall, see Pausoe 

Davako 0482 

Daveko (Whistler; ALTENG: Same One) 0154, 0158, 0170, 

0185,0450 

Daveko I (Whistler I) 0158 

Davekon0171 

David 0181, 0183, 0430, 0444 

Davidson, 0462 

Davis, see Daniqua 

Davis, 0430 

Davis, E.J. 0041 

Davison, 0017 

Dawakahi, see Dawokahi 

Dawochi, see Dawokahi 

Dawokahi (Showing His Teeth; ALTENG: Apache John) 0158, 

0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0205, 0208, 0211, 

0481, 0482, 0484-0487; photos: 004499.00, 006668.00, 

006669.00, 006698.00, FP-25 

Day, George D. 0479, 0482 

Daya (Medicine; ALTENG: Bringing The Medicine) 0156 

Dayaba, see Daya 

Dayetsis, see Dayetsisha 

Dayetsisa, see Dayetsisha 

Dayetsisha (Gray Eagle) 0158, 0170, 0171, 0185 

Dayimti 0186; see also Guatseyu 

de Leon, Alonzo 0255 

de Soto, 0198 

de Vargas, 0251 

Deaby 0485, 0486 

Deacehutley 0485, 0486 

Dead Cedar, see Aybeah 

Dead Cliff, see Petaide 

Deadwood, see Atagia 

Deahsieahgope (ALTENG: Browning, Ada) 0184 

Debo 0430 

Deer Bear III, see Tangiasetti III 

Deer Charming Boy 0430 

Deer Child, see Tangii 

Defies An Enemy 0154 

Degudldai 0430 

Deimaton 0430 

Deimonte 0430 

Deitrick, William 0482 

Dejaellae, see Haltcheshbichishla 

Dekodaldobaa (They Wait For Him To Do It) 0156 

Dekoide, see Pwkongyai 

Dekotba, see Tohotba 

Delabarre, E.B. 0182 

Delaware, George 0419 

Deloria, 0419 

Deloria, Ella 0321 

Deman0186 

Demguata (Painted Breast) 0156, 0160, 0430 

Demguatte, see Demguata 

Demgudl 0430 

Demguko 0430 

Demkude 0430 

Demtam 0447 

Demtode 0430 

Demtonti (Breast Bone) 0156 

Dengu, see Kotebohon 

Denma (Sleeping Woman) 0156 

Denpai 0430 

Densmore, Frances 0345, 0349, 0370, 0378, 0438, 0448, 0452 

Dentadl (Bored Tongue) 0156 

Denton, William 0181 

Department of the Interior 0497 

Dernod, Baptiste 0448 

Deshields, 0450 

Desptaide 0430 

Detadl, see Dentadl 

Detahala (They Listen To Him) 0156 

Detakadla0156 

Detenti (All Kinds Of Clay), see Aantanti 

Detsali, see Tsadalkonkya 

Detsenti 0156 

Dewnte 0430 

Deya245004; 0154 

Dhsen 0430 

Diacehutley 0482 
NUMBER 40 357 

Diaceley 0482 

Diamond, Frank 0428 

Diaz, 0474 

Diaz, Pablino, see Klahanindeze 

Diemtodai, see Tangiasetti III 

Dillon, Annie Trueheart 0196 

Dilsey, Jacob 0462 

Dinner, see Kooma 

Dioma photos: FP-53 

Dirt, see Paingya 

Dirty Feet, see Anbodalma 

Discovered Their Camp, see Edotan 

Divine, Daphne 0430 

Dizhinalani, see Dizhiwalani 

Dizhiwalani (All Over Medicine; ALTENG: Clark) 0154, 0167 

Doaai (Many Talks) 0154 

Doaboni (Sees A Child) 0154 

Doah (Medicine Tree) 0478 

Doahdo (ALTENG: Quoeguoot, Bertha) 0184 

Doahdo0183 

Doaheiesahgope 0183 

Doanmoe, see Etahdleuh 

Doanmoe, Etahdleuh, see Etahdleuh 

Doanmoe, Laura, see Tonhadalma 

Doanmore, Laura, see Tonhadalma 

Doansone (Broken Shoulder) 0478 

Doanty (Mouse) 0478 

Doanty (Wrestler) 0478 

Dobeitai 0447 

Dobyuni (Circle Camp; ALTENG: Jones, Nellie) 0156, 0183, 

0184,0186 

Docaunt0184 

Docuant0184 

Dodahente (No Shoes) 0160 

Dodalpa (Rock Carrier), see Tsoodl 

Dodge, 0244, 0255, 0424 

Dodge, Henry 0198 

Dodge, R.I. 0255 

Dodge, R.J. 0246 

Dodge, Richard 0004 

Dodla 0430 

Dodloide 0430 

Dodm 0430 

Dodoima 0430 

Doduati0156 

Dog Soldier Club, see Klaha 

Doguadalgyata, see Doguadalgyato 

Doguadalgyato (Red Tipi Man) 245005; 0154, 0155, 0156, 

0170,0171,0186,0430 

Doguadalti, see Doguadalgyato 

Doguatai (Many Face Paints) 229803-229808; 0011, 0154, 

0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0186 

Doguatai (Young Man) 0170, 0186 

Doguataldaiti (Young Man Chief) 0156, 0430 

Doguataledal0156 

Doguataleyan 0186 

Doguatalgyapto, see Doguadalgyato 

Doguatalgyata, see Doguadalgyato 

Doguatalgyato, see Doguadalgyato 

Doguataltade 165191 

Doguataltati 0156 

Doguatedal 0156 

Doguatoi, see Doguatai 

Dogudal, see Doguatai 

Dogudldai, see Doguataldaiti 

Dogudlkyaptw, see Doguadalgyato 

Dogui0156 

Dogutaltate 0168 

Dogyiaiko photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 

Doha (Medicine Man), see Mamande 

Dohade 0430 

Dohah0183 

Dohahson, see Poolant, Grover 

Dohaht (Coming And Shooting) 0478 

Dohasan (Little Bluff) 165180, 229853, 229854, 229892, 

245001, 245002; 0080, 0120, 0154, 0156, 0158, 0160, 

0165, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0183, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0238, 

0251, 0256, 0419, 0430, 0447, 0478; photos: 006536.00-

006538.00, 062632.00 

Dohasan II, see Agiati 

Dohasan III 165235, 165244, 245002 

Dohasanguhal 0430 

Dohasen, see Dohasan 

Dohate (Medicine Man), see Mamande 

Dohati, see Mamande 

Dohauson, see Dohasan 

Dohawsen, see Dohasan 

Dohedati, see Tainsaiti 

Dohedwte, see Tainsaiti 

Doheidw, see Tansaiti 

Dohendati (No Shoes), see Tainsaiti 

Dohente (Mute) 0154, 0156 

Dohente (No Shoes), see Dodahente 

Dohenti, see Tainsaiti 

Doheti, see Dohente 

Dohmee 0430 

Dohude 0430 

Dohw 0430 

Dohwsan, see Dohasan 

Dohwson, see Dohasan 

Dohwwte 0430 

Doibai 0430 

Doihela (Getting Onto A Horse) 0156 

Doinedal 0186 

Doipante (Standing Inside The Tipi) 0156 

Doipanti, see Doipante 

Doipima 0447 

Dokango (Greasy Face), see Dokanti 
358 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Dokanti (Pawnee) 0156 

Dokonguatake 245018 

Dokonquataki, see Dokonquatakia 

Dokonquatakia (Black Striped Tipi Man) 0155, 0160 

Dokui 0430 

Dokyai 0430 

Dollard, John 0452 

Dolopt (Chain) 0478 

Doma (ALTENG: Domaht, Mina) 0184 

Domaht, Mina, see Doma 

Domate0155 

Domati 0156 

Dombahodalti0156 

Dombai (Bugle) 0156 

Dombati (Whistle) 0154 

Dombe0186 

Dombeaede 0447 

Dombedai 0430 

Dombedoi (Passing In Front) 0154 

Domeah, Helen 0490 

Domeaty 0183 

Domebeahty 0183, 0184 

Domebeti 0183 

Domebeto0184 

Domebo0183 

Domebo, Andy 0184 

Domebo, Charley 0184 

Domebo, David 0184 

Domegahday 0183 

Domegattay, Amy 0184 

Domekeamkoy 0183 

Domeopo (ALTENG: Goombi, Eva) 0184 

Domepahguodle (ALTENG: Paukausah, Laura) 0184 

Domepauguodle 0183 

Dometaddle (ALTENG: Gooinkee, Helen) 0184 

Dometadle0183 

Domety 0183, 0184 

Domgedai 0430 

Domgegah 0488 

Domkukdo (Painted Breast), see Demguata 

Domonto 0243 

Domoyekei 0183 

Don't Dismount, see Hansoguati 

Don't Feel Pain, see Kopgotai 

Don't Get Shot, see Hanguapate 

Don't Run, see Gaitende 

Don't Turn Around, see Honimgadati 

Don't Want To Be Hobbled, see Setangya I 

Donai 245003 

Donaldson, Thomas 0467 

Donbadi 0243 

Donegeahke 0183 

Donepahguodle 0183 

Donety 0243 

Dongya (Inside) 0160 

Dongyade (Standing Between) 0156 

Donhenti, see Dohente 

Doniykan0183 

Donpai 0430 

Donsatwma 0430 

Dontempi, see Tenpe 

Dontemti, see Tenpe 

Dontiguadal (Red ChieQ 0156 

Doodalti (Tipi Carrier; ALTENG: Tipi On His Back) 165210; 

0156 

Dooksoakaaut 0485, 0486 

Dooley, 0490 

Door Pole, see Satgyan 

Door Woman, see Tsatgyamati 

Dopai0156 

Dopaingya (Middle Of The Tent) 0156, 0171 

Dopainta, see Dopaingya 

Dopainti, see Dopaingya 

Dopani, see Dopaingya 

Dopanti, see Dopaingya 

Dope, see Dopete 

Dopete (Before, Ahead; ALTENG: Waterman, Daisy) 0156, 

0184; photos: 006750.00, 006751.00, 062678.00, 

062684.00, FP-52, JH-22 

Dopeti (Straight Tipi; ALTENG: Toward The Tipi) 0156 

Dopoi 0430 

Dopoint, see Topoie 

Dopoint, Harold, see Adlepongquoe 

Dopoint, Herbert 0184 

Dopoint, Louise, see Keahsesaw 

Dopoint, Mattie, see Keahsomah 

Dorsey, 0015, 0185, 0192, 0254, 0456 

Dorsey, George A. 0025, 0063, 0066, 0067, 0069-0071, 0075, 

0078, 0086, 0089, 0093, 0100, 0110-0112, 0114, 0119, 

0158 

Dorsey, H.W. 0279 

Dorsey, James Owen 0254 

Dortch, J.H. 0420 

Dosa (White) 0156, 0170 

Dosada, see Dosa 

Doseti (Old Tipi) 0156 

Dosiki 0430 

Dota (Cane) 0160 

Dotatsen (Yellow Horse) 0160 

Dote 0430 

Dotome 0485, 0486 

Dotsanati (Coming Near Home) 0156 

Double Vision, see Sogause 

Douglas, 0138 

Douglas, Frederick H. 0330, 0334 

Dove Boy, see Aunhoodletalle 

Dowaton 0482 

Dowaton's wife 385873 
NUMBER 40 359 

Dowe 0430 

Down Feathers, see Tsonamyun 

Doyah (Medicine Sitter) 0183, 0430, 0478 

Doyah, Allie 0184 

Doyanayty 0183 

Doyebi photos: 028942.03, 028942.04 

Doyebi, Dooma0184 

Doyebi, Freddie 0184 

Doyebi, Keesa, see Kosehemah 

Doyebi, Louise, see Quoekoyah 

Doyebi, Pearl 0184 

Doyeby0183 

Doyekogoah 0183 

Doyeto 0183, 0184 

Doyeto, Frank 0184 

Doyeto, Jack 0243, 0449 

Doyeto, Joe 0184 

Doyeto, Morris 0184 

Doyeto, Rachel 0184 

Doyetone 0183, 0184 

Doyobi 0184 

Doyopti, see Pedom 

Dragging, see Kuikyon 

Dragging Feathers (Akuite), see Guihotante 

Dragging Hair, see Adalkueti 

Drawing A Buffalo, see Pwtade 

Dream Before, see Topeha 

Dreamer, see Nakaalitani 

Drew Before, see Topeka 

Dried Hip, see Botapde 

Driftwood, see Zoochoit 

Drives Back, see Tsankiate 

Drives Back The Enemy, see Tsankia 

Driving Stock, see Andelle 

Dronicio, 0185 

Dry Mole, see Piatap 

Dry Ribs, see Guatapti 

Dry Woods, see Wyako 

Dudley, 0462 

Duga, A. 0182 

Dumtogei0183 

Dunbar, 0127, 0128, 0198 

Dunked Buffalo Hair, see Pwdltamde 

Dunlap, Robert W 0448 

Dunmoe, Laura, see Tonhadalma 

Dunmoi, Itali, see Etahdleuh 

Dunmore, Laura, see Tonhadalma 

Dunn, 0132, 0184 

Dunn, A.M. 0485, 0486 

Durald, Martin 0176 

Durgan, Millie 0469 

Durivage,M. 0195 

Dussome, Carl 0419 

Dust, see Painyonhade 

Dutton, Bertha P. 0342, 0343, 0361 

Dwate (Medicine Pole), see Daati 

Dwdeko (Name Back) 0430 

Dwhaate, see Mamande 

Dwhade, see Mamande 

Dwipo 0430 

Dwkyatoyai (Walking Seeking Medicine) 0430, 0444 

Dwnodlki 0430 

Dwnpai, see Danpa 

Dwsedl 0430 

Dwtoba, see Dautobah 

Dwwmba (Medicine Makers) 0430 

Dwwtobaa, see Dautobah 

Dwyanoi, see Doyah 

Dwyui (Sons Of Medicine Makers) 0430 

Dyer, D.B. 0052 

Dying Man, see Pekina 

Eaete 0447 

Eagle Brave, see Tanetite 

Eagle Driving 0185 

Eagle Heart, see Guatotende 

Eagle Heart, see Tenetendi 

Eagle Tail, see Tanetone 

Eagle Tail Bringer, see Guatotongyabati 

Eagle Tail Feathers, see Teineionn 

Eagle Tail Tipi 0170 

Eahdlepahbo0183 

Eahingama 0156 

Eahkaugo (With Her Children) 0478 

Eahkonke (Robber) 0478 

Eahpah 0482 

Eahtah 0485, 0486 

Eahtahgorealla0183 

Eanhapa (He Is Tracking Him) 0156, 0160 

Eanhapai, see Eanhapa 

Earll, 0025 

Eatan 0183, 0184 

Eating Man, see Binaki 

Eaut (Borrower) 0478 

Eayadai (Skinning Several Animals) 0156 

Ebegudl (Red Beaver) 0430 

Echegwh 0485, 0486 

Eckarooahnipah 0482 

Eckawahda 0482 

Eckewahats (Buck Antelope) 0189 

Eckhoascho 0482 

Eckhosby 0485, 0486 

Eckivit 0482 

Eckpoeche 0485, 0486 

Edabai 0156 
360 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Edalkina (Old Man) 0154 

Edanmo 0156 

Eddie, see Takaitalyi 

Edeanmo 0156 

Edeoigiagomhaiboi, see Geigomah, Bert 

Edge Of A Bluff, see Kaueah 

Edobati, see Dentadl 

Edotan (Discovered Their Camp) 245024, 245025; 0157 

Edward, 0183, 0184 

Edwte 0430 

Eehotah 0482 

Egan, 0448 

Egeesawyun (ALTENG: Apekaum, Alice) 0184, 0447 

Eggan, Fred 0438 

Egopma (Corn On Ear) 0156 

Egopta (Gathering Corn) 0156 

Egopti 0156 

Eguadal, see Aquodle 

Egyiagyahon photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 

Ehaut (Bird Hunter) 0478 

Ehoda0156 

Ehodla (He Killed Them) 0156 

Ehotoi 0430 

Ehozepgua (Hit By Him) 0430 

Eight, see Yatsoit 

Eikeahpihoodle (ALTENG: Chaddlekaungky, Charlie) 0156, 

0183,0184 

Eikeahpihoodlety, see Eikeahpihoodle 

Eikiaekyaeha, see Igiagyahona 

Eimatownae (ALTENG: Big Bow, Lizzie) 0421; photos: JH-43 

Eimonkina 0430 

Eitoyoma 0447 

Ekeikeihaun 0183, 0184 

Ekherby 0482 

Ekiente 0430 

Ekigyahwa 0430 

Ekigyhon 0430 

Ekigyhwa, see Ekigyahwa 

Ekimoodiwan 0482 

Ekinidte 0430 

Ekiyovey 0482 

Ekobade 0430 

Ekobadlte 0430 

Ekomdo (Two Bits) 0156 

Ekopale 0430 

Ekoyoti 0156 

Ekuiyo, see Ekwayoti 

Ekuiyop 0430 

Ekwayoti (They Pull Him Down; ALTENG: Pull Him Off) 0156, 

0430 

Elder, 0462 

Eliot, Samuel A. 0229, 0234, 0235, 0484, 0500, 0503, 0504 

Elipa 0430 

Eliza 0183 

Elizabeth 0183 

Elk, see Kokoi 

Elk Creek Charlie, see Chaudley 

Elk Horn Woman 0185 

Elk Horse 0444 

Elk Horse, see Kogoitse 

Elkinoguaw photos: 062695.00 

Elk Teeth, see Kokoyzone 

Elk Tongue, see Tchaka 

Ella 0064, 0183 

Ellen 0183 

Ellie-May photos: LB-25 

Ellington, John R. 0456 

Ellis, Charles L. 0127, 0308, 0309, 0315, 0424, 0484 

Ellisy, Winifred 0419 

Elmore, Francis H. 0395 

Ema 0430 

Emaa0185, 0198, 0430 

Emaddlety 0183 

Emahdo (ALTENG: Cozad, May) 0183, 0184 

Emanah 0183, 0184 

Emaugobah (Oheltoint, Mildred) 0183, 0184 

Emautah (Kissing His Wife) 0183, 0184, 0478, 0485, 0486 

Emboydaah 0183 

Emdeimba (Prayerful) 0430 

Emdote 0183, 0184 

Emetaddle0183 

Emgusnah 0184 

Emhaua, see Lonewolf, Delos K. 

Emhe0183 

Emhe, Jane 0184 

Emhe, John 0184 

Emhoolah 0183 

Emhoolah, Daisy 0184 

Emil 0138 

Emki, see Setimkia 

Emkia, see Setimkia 

Emkiae 0447 

Emkiapte (Throwing) 0430 

Emkiapw (Bird Starting To Fly) 0430 

Emkoyetie0184 

Emkoyety (ALTENG: Pauahty, Eddie) 0183, 0184 

Emma 0156, 0185, 0419 

Emodl 0430 

Emonkiana 0430 

Emota 0430 

Emotimah0183 

Emotomah (ALTENG: Chanate, Mary) 0184 

Empoolah0183 

Emquonah 0183, 0184 

Emtaddl, Hiram 0184 

Emtaukoekeah (ALTENG: Calisay, Lee) 0183, 0184 

Emtohtoh (Singer) 0478 

Emtopatop (Collision) 0430 
NUMBER 40 361 

Emzauty (ALTENG: Chaddlekaungky, Blanche) 0184 

Enagu 0447 

Enati, see Eniati 

Encinas, 0176 

End Wing Feathers (Tsodalpatsat), see Ahtone 

Enehadl 0430 

Enemy (Kyaigu), see Saneki 

Enemy Chief (Gyataidde), see Guiyananti; see also Gyaitaide 

Enemy Runs From Him, see Shinkleledi 

Engle, 0066 

Eniati 0154, 0430 

Eniede, see Eniati 

Enoch, 0181, 0183 

Entaugo, see Anintaugo 

Eoanty 0485, 0486 

Eomety0184 

Eomty 0482 

Eonah (Follower) 0183, 0478 

Eonahpah (Trailing The Enemy), see Tomeathto 

Eonap 0485, 0486 

Eoneah0184 

Eoneah, Bessie 0184 

Eoneah, Cora 0184 

Eoneah, Helen, see Aukaumhoodle 

Eoneah, Jennie 0184 

Eoneah, Tenson 0184 

Eonety0183 

Eonhapa0156, 0186, 0430 

Eonhapai, see Eonhapa 

Eonhapoi, see Eonhapa 

Eonte, see Eoutaa 

Eonti, see Guadaledal 

Eoquonah 0183 

Eoutaa (Chasing Many Enemies) 0430 

Eoyadle (ALTENG: Asah, Hida) 0183, 0184 

Epaity 0485, 0486 

Epaybo 0183, 0184 

Epea (They Are Afraid Of Him; ALTENG: They Could Not Kill 

Him)0156, 0427 

Epebw, see Epea 

Ephan0156 

Epko, see Guedea 

Epkon (Charcoal), see Guedea 

Epodalte0156 

Epoyaca0186 

Epoyaih (Catching With A Rope) 0156 

Erchely 0485, 0486 

Esa, see Dwsedl 

Esadooah 0482 

Esagoah0184 

Esahguosy (ALTENG: Boone, Daniel) 0183, 0184, 0419; 

photos: 062705.00, 062709.00 

Esananaca (Wolfs Name) 0116 

Esanhyidla0185 

Esaohapith 0482 

Esarohovit 0485, 0486 

Esatakewon 0485, 0486 

Esataquon 0482 

Esatohovit 0482 

Esatouxsu 0482 

Escapes From Enemies (Gyauguimtant), see Tsonetati 

Escaping Bird, see Tenekobe 

Eschahby0183 

Eschanzier, Francisco 0182 

Eschiti photos: 006698.00 

Escobar, Romedo 0182 

Esekuala0186 

Esikwita 165181, 165182 

Esisimers 30712; 0462 

Essequeta, see Esikwita 

Estati, see Botakaiti 

Esteban, 0176 

Estelle, 0430 

Estevanico, 0255 

Etabaale (He Chases Them For Tobacco; ALTENG: Jackson, 

Jennie) 0156, 0184 

Etadi (Ripe Fruit) 0156, 0183, 0184 

Etadleah, see Etahdleuh 

Etahdleah, see Etahdleuh 

Etahdleuh (Boy) 30716; 0005, 0006, 0155, 0461, 0462, 0464; 

AW-0001, AW-0004; photos: 068237.00, 068257.00, 

FP-80 

Etahdleuh Doanmoe, see Etahdleuh 

Etahetleah, see Etahdleuh 

Etatah0183 

Etauvich 0482 

Etdabianga (They Complete The Kill First) 0156 

Etdaitsonhi (Old Woman Who Has Medicine On Her) 0154, 

0160 

Ete 0430 

Etendadapop (Telling Them To Keep Away; ALTENG: Poloi, 

Henry) 0156; photos: 062634.00, 066593.00 

Etente, see Etsente 

Eteste 0430 

Ethel 0184 

Eto 0447 

Etoba (They Bring Her To The Tipi), see Dentadl 

Etoho 0430 

Etohodle 0430 

Etsahkiatoga 0157 

Etsapahonate (They Shout At Him As They Reach Upon Him; 

ALTENG: They Shout War Cry At Him As They Reach Upon 

Him)0156 

Etsati, see Botakaiti 

Etsente (Hawk) 0156, 0168 

Etsenyui, see Etsente 

Etsoda 0430 

Eugene 0183 
362 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Eunhapoi 0430 

Evans, Neal W. 0477 

Everett, Henry 0183 

Ewdte 0430 

Ewell, E.E. 0181 

Eye Bag, see Daopaki 

Eye Boy, see Daokai 

Eye Lash, see Tadom 

Eye Pus Woman, see Dakoima 

Eyes, see Taate 

Eye Sack, see Daopaki 

Eymaemey 0419 

Faces The Line, see Giadedeete 

Fain, John A. photos: 006695.00 

Fairhaired Boy (Adalbointayli), see Adalboingyato 

Fairhaired Old Man, see Adalboingyato 

Fairskinned0419 

Falling Horses 0430 

Famous, see Naldatlalan 

Fannie 0183, 0184 

Farguharson, Robert 0182 

Farmer, Boss 0490 

Fast Bear 0042, 0430, 0444 

Fast Talk, see Tonequoeto 

Fast Whipper, see Aquoah; see also Heitquoah 

Fast Wolf, see Quoeempete 

Fat Boy, see Aykaubatte 

Father Isidore, see Tagunkina 

Fay 0155 

Fayel, William 0116 

Feather Cap, see Tsonbohon 

Feather Gatherer, see Agiati 

Feather Head, see Ahtalah 

Feather Headdress, see Atante 

Feather Head Pendant, see Hetgyai 

Feather Lance, see Gaapiatan 

Feather Neck, see Akodalti 

Feather On His Head, see Aintsedaalti 

Feathered Lance, see Gaapiatan 

Feathered Lance Sheath, see Gaapiatan 

Feathered Robe, see Kaati 

Feet Caught In A Blanket, see Kwtomte 

Feore 0430 

Ferres, Jose 0182 

Ferris, Scott 0181, 0488 

Fewkes, J.W. 0115, 0116, 0139-0148, 0258-0264, 0268-

0272 

Fierce Bear, see Setzedlbe 

Fighter, see Gyaitati 

Finding A Bear, see Seto 

Finding Something For Her, see Atoma 

Fingering 0419 

First Big Bow 0198 

First Called, see Atomkoma 

First Man In Line Of Battle 0430 

Fish Digger, see Ahpeahto 

Fish Hook, see Haunpooh 

Fish Old Man, see Apinagyato 

Fishemore (Stinking Saddle) 0116 

Fisher 0485, 0486 

Fisher, 0450 

Fisher, Rudolph 0482 

Fitzpatrick 0175, 0198 

Flat Metal, see Hankopedal 

Flat Nose, see Kaymau; see also Mankapedal 

Flat Nose Man, see Mankaigyato 

Flat Nose Old Man, see Mankaigyato 

Fletcher, 0006, 0185, 0426 

Fletcher, Alice 0201 

Florence 0184 

Flour, see Itonti 

Flying Bird 0185 

Flynn, 0482 

Folded Tipi Packed On Horse 0430 

Folkman, Daniel 0138 

Follower, see Eonah 

Following A Trail, see Anhate 

Foneadteina, Laura 0006 

Food, see Pieke 

Fool, see Poway 

Foolish, see Pohwoodat 

Foot, 0155 

Foot Old Man (Onsokyata), see Onsonkgyapta 

Forehead, see Danokaiti; see also Toy inky 

Fork, see Kaumaute 

Forked, see Podalti 

Foster, Cecilia 0184 

Foster, Geneieve 0184 

Found, see Ahtome 

Found A Heart, see Tenahton 

Fouts, E.R. 0182 

Fowler, 0251 

Fox, 0155, 0156 

Foxskin Cap, see Kautabone 

Frances, 0183 

Frances, Emily Botone 0184 

Francis, 0052 

Francisco, 0185 

Francson, A. 0029 

Frank 0183, 0184, 0186, 0419 

Frankie0183 

Frederic, 0184 

Freiderici, G. 0138 

Fremont, 0186, 0198 
NUMBER 40 363 

Friend (Agomte), see Adaltonedal 

Friend, Temple 0042; photos: FP-11 

Frizzlehead, LB-38; see also Adalpepti 

Frizzlehead, Charlie, see Audlepate 

Frizzlehead, Cora, see Paumahty 

Frizzlehead, Cynthia, see Tsomah 

Frizzlehead, Max, see Taukoyty 

Frizzlehead, Smotah 0449 

Fsleha 0482 

Fuchs, Ernesto 0181 

Fur In The Soup 0430, 0444 

Fur War Cap (Bonhagyato), see Kotebohon 

Gaabohon0156, 0170, 0171 

Gaadoti (Crow Keeper) 0156 

Gaagonta (Crow Ghost) 0156 

Gaahadal, see Gaahadalte 

Gaahadala, see Gaahadalte 

Gaahadalte (Running Crow) 0185, 0186 

Gaakodal 165214, 229868; 0167, 0185 

Gaakodatlis0185 

Gaakom 0171 

Gaakomti 245043; 0158 

Gaakon 0160, 0185 

Gaakonti 0156 

Gaapedai (Appearing Crow) 229913; 0154, 0156, 0160 

Gaapiatan (Feathered Lance; ALTENG: Feathered Lance Sheath) 

229819, 229891, 229899, 245016, 245021; 0121, 0122, 

0154-0158, 0160, 0161, 0165, 0167, 0168, 0175, 0182-

0186, 0200, 0246, 0248, 0256, 0419, 0424, 0425, 0430, 

0485, 0486; photos: 006503.00-006507.00, 006515.00-

006520.00, 006525.00, 006529.00, 006575.00, 006598.00-

006604.00, 006629.00, 006661.00, 006662.00, 006793.00-

006795.00, 062646.00-062650.00, 062717.00, 062718.00, 

066595.00 

Gaapiatan's children photos: 066594.00 

Gaapiatan's daughters photos: 006626.00 

Gaapiatan's family photos: 006793.00-006795.00, 062717.00 

Gaapiatan's granddaughter photos: 062683.00 

Gaapiatan I 0154 

Gaapiatan II 0154, 0160, 0165 

Gaapiatan III 0165 

Gaapiatan IV 0165 

Gaapiatian, see Gaapiatan 

Gaapitan, see Gaapiatan 

Gaapotain (Brave Crow) 0156 

Gaatagya 0156, 0186 

Gaateba (Messenger) 0156, 0160, 0170 

Gaatsanti 0156 

Gaayagya 0185 

Gabaha 0154; photos: 006402.00, 006508.00 

Gabotti 0156 

Gadala, see Gadalanti 

Gadalanti (Coming Buffalo) 0154, 0156, 0160 

Gadalguadal (Red Buffalo) 0154 

Gadalguadalti, see Gadalguadal 

Gadalkomgya 0160 

Gadaltagya (Good) 0156 

Gadaltondo0158 

Gadalzonti (Buffalo Teeth) 0156 

Gadlmainbati (Give Me Some) 0156 

Gado0160 

Gadogadal 0160 

Gadombitsohi, see Gadombitsonhi 

Gadombitsonhi 0156, 0168 

Gahadala (Running Crow) 0185 

Gahayima 0156 

Gahkomedahponemah 0183 

Gaigopte 0430 

Gaiindokana, see Doguatai 

Gaikadal, see Agiati 

Gaitemga 0160 

Gaitenbe 233113; 0120 

Gaitende (Don't Run) 0154, 0156, 0160 

Gaiwudokana, see Setapeto 

Gaki, see Gakiate 

Gakiate (Ten) 229820; 0155, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0430, 0447 

Gakiati, see Gakiate 

Gakin, see Gakiate 

Gakina, see Gakiate 

Gakinadi (Ten), see Ahtone 

Gakinati, see Gakiate 

Gakinti, see Gakiate 

Gakoni (Shadow Child) 0156 

Gakonte, see Gakonti 

Gakontei, see Gakonti 

Gakonti 229842, 229843; 0154, 0156, 0167, 0430 

Gakwmptei 0430 

Gallagher, P.M. 0192 

Gama0186 

Gamble, 0474 

Game With Cactus, see Seosa 

Gammaumkomahty 0183 

Ganananti (Crying Goose) 0156 

Ganboin, see Gantain 

Ganiati (Young Goose) 0156 

Gankogya, see Gankonkya 

Gankonkya, see Tsodalkonkya 

Ganontalyi (White Man Boy) 0156 

Ganson 229820;0160, 0167 

Gantain (White Goose) 0155, 0156, 0430 

Gantan0161 

Gante 0156, 0160 

Gantohate0156 

Gap, see Gaapiatan 
364 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Gapatain, see Gaapiatan 

Gapiataan, see Gaapiatan 

Gapiatan, see Gaapiatan 

Gapkaugo 0183, 0184 

Gapkomopeyoobi 0183 

Gaquati0154 

Garcia, Bartholomew 0474 

Gardlaupe, James 0482 

Gardloupe, James 0482 

Garfield, 0155 

Garland, Hamlin 0132 

Garner, Harry E. 0366, 0374, 0377 

Gathered Fruit, see Akaykoodle 

Gathering Corn, see Egopta 

Gathering Feathers, see Agiati 

Gatkaudahponemah, Eunice 0184 

Gatsaweishchiya [Apache name] (Cheyenne Boy), see Setkopte 

Gatschet, A.S. 0005-0009, 0012, 0016, 0039, 0138, 0153, 

0198,0420,0426,0445 

Gattiahkomah (Brave Man) 0183, 0478 

Gaukoyi, see Guakoi 

Gauty0183 

Gawky, see Keikeiquoot 

Gayton, A.H. 0452 

Geahkeihoodle (Dark Sleep) 0478 

Geeidl, see Gieidl 

Gehavawait (Not Lying Down) 0156 

Geiahmay 0184; photos: 006674.00, 006750.00, 006751.00 

Geian0184 

Geiem (ALTENG: Maunha, William) 0183, 0184 

Geigamah, Millie photos: FP-34 

Geigomah, Bert (ALTENG: Crow Lance, Bert) 0184, 0201, 

0429, 0430, 0444, 0449, 0450; photos: 006794.00, 

062717.00, LB-12 

Geihaddlety 0183, 0184 

Geiinkeah 0183, 0184 

Geikauma, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 

Geikaummah 0183, 0184 

Geikaunmah, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 

Geikaunmah, Mabel 0184 

Geikoumah, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 

Geimausaddle, Grace 0184 

Geimausaddle, Hattie, see Tsakee 

Geimausaddle, Javis 0184 

Geimausaddle, Littleman 0184 

Geiodle0183 

Geiogomah 0183 

Geioneti 0183, 0184 

Geionety 0184 

Geionety, Dorcas 0184 

Geionety, Frank, see Gobahtone 

Geionety, Freddie, see Tsodlecome 

Geionety, Ida 0184 

Geionti 0485, 0486 

Geiwan0184 

Gelvin, Lorane 0181 

Gelvin, O.K. 0181 

General Miles 0184 

Gent, Peter Edward 0255 

George 0183, 0192, 0239, 0485, 0486 

Geoyamah 0184 

Geoyamah, Florence, see Betoppi 

Geoyamah, Nancy 0184 

Geronimo 0034 

Get Off In Front, see Tokemot 

Gets Up To Dance 0181 

Gets Water, see Tonoba 

Getting Onto A Horse, see Doihela 

Getting Ready For Him Or Her, see Giamohodle 

Getting Something Done 0430 

Getting Up Crying, see Imaataa 

Ghost (Petetu), see Guakoi 

Ghost Woman, see Gontama 

Giabai 0185, 0186,0430 

Giabaih0186 

Giabaiti0186 

Giaboi0171 

Giadalton (Prairie Chicken) 0156 

Giadedeete (Faces The Line) 0198 

Giagudadati 0186 

Giagzaguati (Come Here), see Ahtone 

Giahadla0167 

Giaigubeta 0447 

Giakaiti (Back Hide) 245018; 0155, 0156, 0170 

Giako (ALTENG: Paosenpa) 0156 

Giakom 0156 

Giakoma, see Geigomah, Bert 

Giakuguhodl 0430 

Giakugwhodl 0430 

Giamedsadl (Pensioner; ALTENG: Let Us Provide For Him) 

0156 

Giamohodla, see Giamohodle 

Giamohodle (Getting Ready For Him or Her) 0156 

Giamosadla 0156 

Gianahate 0186 

Giapaigya 0186 

Giapan (Twisted Meat) 0156, 0160 

Giataa (Going For Revenge) 0156 

Giatihadla (Runs Back Alive From General Flight), see 

Guipago 

Giatiimkiagya (Turns His Horse To Meet Pursuing Enemies) 

0156 

Giatogia 0430 

Giaume photos: 006704.00 

Giayama 0185 

Gibai 0430 

Gibbon, Frank 0430 
NUMBER 40 365 

Gibbs, George 0176 

Gidedai 0430 

Giebai 0430 

Giedal, see Gieidl 

Giedl, see Gieidl 

Giedlte, see Gieidl 

Gieidl (Big Meat) 0430, 0444 

Giesand (Little Child) 0236 

Gifford,E.W. 0419 

Gihoodlegoop0183 

Giigikaptw 0430 

Giikoide 0430 

Giiyontai 0430 

Gikama, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 

Gikamo, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 

Gikauma, Bert, see Geigomah, Bert 

Gikoma 0430 

Gikyahodl 0430 

Gilkenson, 0503 

Gill, De Lancey 0020, 0075, 0103, 0455 

Gillett, 0155 

Gimansaddle0183 

Gimasadl 0430 

Ginaaonma (Crispy Hair Woman) 0156 

Ginapaingya (Back) 245007; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 0171, 

0185,0186,0430 

Ginasonda, see Ginasonsan 

Ginasonsan (Little Woolly; ALTENG: Singed) 0156 

Ginhondi (Burnt Man), see Gataihodai 

Ginipaingya, see Ginapaingya 

Gionti 0243 

Gipan (Twisted Meat), see Giapan 

Girl, see Mahtone 

Give Me Some, see Gadlmainbati 

Give Me Something, see Golahonde 

Given, see Takaiti 

Given, Frank, see Setangya III 

Given, Joshua 0006, 0156, 0183, 0479, 0480, 0482; photos: 

068427.00,069152.00 

Given, Joshua's sister photos: 069152.00 

Given, Julia, see Adaldetai 

Given, Mabel R. 0183, 0184, 0482 

Given, Oran A. 0184 

Given, OraonH. 0183 

Given, Uncamah 0183 

Givens, see Takaiti 

Givens, Joshua, see Given, Joshua 

Givens, Joshua [a White preacher] photos: JH-68 

Giweha [Comanche name], see Hansoguati 

Gladwin, Harold S. 0288 

Gladys, 0419 

Glassburner, 0181 

Glenn, 0184 

Glennan, D.J. 0154 

Glennon, 0156 

Glennon, J.S. 0484 

Gnawing On A Bone, see Zempadalti 

Goba0156 

Gobahtone (ALTENG: Geionety, Frank) 0184 

Gobe, see Kobe 

Gobolte0156 

Godalante (Buffalo Coming) 165198; 0154 

Godalkyaih0175 

Goddard, 0253 

Goddard, Sara 0287 

Godlbai 0430 

Godltaima 0430 

Godlto 0430 

Godltot 0430 

Goeinkeen, see Sautaukoy 

Goes Into Water, see Tongyamguanti 

Goes On Top Of A War Party, see Datsatsadesa 

Goho (Kicking Fights), see Ananti 

Gohota 0430 

Goiamira (Three Finger) photos: 006774.00 

Going After The Utes, see Iatagolale 

Going Back To Rescue A Fallen Comrade, see Komsetalyi 

Going By Without Stopping, see Togyaiha 

Going For Revenge, see Giataa 

Going Over The Bluff, see Sekoya 

Goiter, see Osati 

Goke, 0181 

Gola, see Godalante 

Golah0183 

Golahonde (Give Me Something) 0160 

Gomade 0430 

Gomate, see Adaltonedal 

Gomati (Partner), see Adaltonedal 

Gombai0186 

Gomda (Medicine Wind), see Goomda 

Gomdati 0156 

Gomdote 0430 

Gomdtte 0430 

Gomedtha photos: FP-44, FP-56 

Gomethi (White Back), see Goomtigh, Lottie 

Gomkyahyuni (Wind), see Komsoati 

Gonkin0185 

Gonkon, see Dawokahi 

Gonta 165224 

Gontaha 0430 

Gontahap 0430 

Gontakonkya (Black Ghost) 0156, 0168 

Gontama (Ghost Woman) 0156 

Good, see Daho 

Goodard, 0253 

Good Bear 0193 

Good Buffalo 0430 
366 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Goode, G. Brown 0017, 0036 

Good Hunter, see Aonety 

Good Lookout, see Tahto 

Good Road, see Hoantagya; see also Hoontoke 

Good Shot, see Gukiaptw 

Good Singer, see Poodlety 

Good Talk, see Tomekeuh 

Good Teeth, see Zonesaudle 

Good Trailer, see Guiaunt 

Gooemda 0243 

Gooerma 0155 

Gooinkeen, see Sautaukoy 

Gooinkeen, Eddie, see Toykoytodle 

Gooinkeen, Helen, see Dometaddle 

Gooinkeen, Mabel 0184 

Gookoee 0243 

Goombi 0183, 0184 

Goombi, Ellen 0184 

Goombi, Eva, see Domeopo 

Goombi, Joseph 0184 

Goombi, Lillian Marie 0503 

Goombi, Lutie 0469 

Goombi, Maria Lillian 0184 

Goombi, Mary, see Teyou 

Goombi, Meta 0184 

Goombi, Minnie, see Kauntodle 

Goomby (Soreback Horse) 0478 

Goomda (Medicine Wind) 0156, 0183, 0184, 0430, 0485, 

0486, 0488 

Goomdo, see Goomda 

Goomdo, Dollie0184 

Goomdo, Eva Wind, see Kateable 

Goomdo, Olive 0184 

Goomkeen, Mabel 0184 

Goompi 0183 

Goomsoah 0183, 0184 

Goomsogope 0183, 0184 

Goomtigh 0183 

Goomtigh, Lottie 0184 

Go On, see Beshguna 

Goosiyii 0170 

Goosiyini 0185 

Goosizini 0171 

Gooyboy 0449 

Gorget Chief, see Adalboingyato; see also Kolyiadaidi 

Gorget Man, see Adalboingyato 

Go Right After Him, see Bandetona 

Gosizini (Standing On A Hill) 0185 

Gota (Prairie Owl) 0168 

Gotai (White Goose), see Gantain 

Gotakonkya (Black Owl) 0430 

Gotebo, see Kotebohon 

Gotham, 0490 

Goti photos: 062660.00, 062661.00 

Gotikiagudal 0168 

Got It Before, see Topeka 

Gotoha 0430 

Gotohap 0430 

Gouieheoht (One Horn) 0478 

Gould, Charles N. 0312, 0316 

Goumby 0485, 0486 

Gousay, see Lonewolf, Ida 

Goutaha 0430 

Gowbeto (Crow Lance), see Gaapiatan 

Gowboho (Big Crow Bonnet) 0430 

Gowtagye (Pretty Lance) 0430 

Goyote (Howls Like A WolQ 0430 

Grace 0183; photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 

Grant, 0256 

Grant, [Euat?] 0183 

Grant, U.S. 0041 

Grantham, David 0482 

Grasping And Falling, see Amaukin 

Grasping A Tree, see Alaah 

Grass, see Shoshaun 

Grass Carrier, see Soneodle 

Grass Gather, see Sauntahty 

Grass House, see Sonetah 

Grass Lodge, see Sondote 

Grass Woman, see Sonma 

Gravier, 0251 

Gray Eagle 0198 

Gray Goose, see Tsadlason 

Grayson, G.W. 0459 

Greasy Face, see Dokanti 

Great Koitsen Man, see Koitsenedal 

Great Manito 0181 

Green Brush, see Asahe 

Gregg, 0175, 0198 

Gregg, John Pope 0198 

Gregono, 0185 

Grey Beard 0189 

Grey Goose, see Settainti II 

Grierson, 0042, 0477 

Griffen, Samuel photos: 006720.00 

Griffin, Samuel 0469 

Grimm, 0255 

Grinapaingyas, see Ginapaingya 

Grinnell, 0082, 0083, 0091, 0095, 0121, 0122, 0138, 0198, 

0424 

Grinnell, George B. 0121, 0192, 0199 

Grinnell, Sheridan 0198 

Griswold, Gillett 0471 

Groom, J. Fuller 0469; photos: 006720.00 

Guadalati (Borrowing Paint; ALTENG: Red Hair), see Tsonetati 

Guadalbiimkai, see Guadalbiimkoi 

Guadalbiimkoi 0170, 0171, 0185 

Guadaldogya0170 
NUMBER 40 367 

Guadaldomti (Red Inside) 0156 

Guadaldonkya 0156 

Guadaledal (Big Red) 0155, 0156, 0161, 0185, 0430 

Guadle (Red) 0156 

Guahadli (Antelope Cows) 0156 

Guahtobin0183 

Guakaiti (Back Stop) 0156 

Guakale (Tumor On Side; ALTENG: Swelling on Side) 0154 

Guakalhete 0170, 0185, 0186 

Guakalheti, see Guakalhete 

Guakiati 0161 

Guakoi (Yellow Child) 229869; 0155, 0156, 0167 

Guakuiti, see Guakoi 

Guale 0170, 0171 

Gualei (Wild Horse Colt) 0154, 0430 

Gualeyui, see Gualei 

Gualitsokope 0156 

Guanadedaho 0185 

Guangyato (Tipi Old Man) 0156, 0160, 0170, 0171 

Guantekana (Poor Bear Pacer) 0198 

Guanti (Ribs) 0156 

Guapaangyap (Sitting Outside) 0156 

Guatakongya 0186 

Guatane 165213; 0168, 0430 

Guatanti 0170 

Guatapti (Dry Ribs) 0156, 0160 

Guatataide0156 

Guatati, see Guatapti 

Guatia0186 

Guatkai, see Kogaitadal 

Guatne 0430 

Guato 0168 

Guatoa0186 

Guatoanti (ALTENG: Steve), see Motaate 

Guatoato 0156 

Guatobian (Big Rib Bones), see Settainti 

Guatoeaiti (Many Birds) 229820; 0160, 0167 

Guatokongia, see Guatokonkya 

Guatokonkya (Blackbird; ALTENG: Black Eagle) 0154, 0156, 

0167, 0170, 0243, 0430, 0444, 0478 

Guatonbian (Big Ribs) 0154, 0156 

Guatotaidi, see Guatotaide 

Guatotaide 165203; 0160 

Guatotende (Eagle Heart) 0156 

Guatotongyaba, see Guatotongyabati 

Guatotongyabati (Eagle Tail Bringer; ALTENG: Tail Bringer) 

229820, 229822; 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167 

Guatsat (Buffalo Backbone), see Guatsatti 

Guatsatti (Backbone) 0156, 0185 

Guatseyi 0186 

Guatseyu 0154, 0185 

Gubwde, see Guebati 

Gudadlkyaptw, see Dohasan 

Gudalgyahodalti 0156 

Gudalsatis0186 

Gudlbimkw 0430 

Gudledl, see Guadaledal 

Gudlhi, see Gualei 

Gudlkapo 0430 

Gudlkwtogu (Young Men With Red Blankets) 0430 

Gueahtobin, Henry 0184 

Gueba (Being Brought From Behind), see Guebati 

Guebago (Lone Wolf), see Guipago 

Guebati (Bringing Behind) 0156, 0183, 0430 

Guebode, see Guebati 

Guedea (Standing Outside; ALTENG: Apekaum, Charley; 

Charcoal, Charley) 0156, 0183-0185, 0429, 0430, 0444, 

0447, 0450-0452; photos: LB-5-LB-7, LB-27, LB-47, 

LB-64, LB-68, LB-70 

Guedea's brother photos: LB-68 

Guedea's father photos: LB-68 

Guedlte 0430 

Guedw (Wolf Hide) 0430 

Gueekau (ALTENG: Paddlety, David) 0184, 0430; photos: 

LB-22 

Guegue 0430 

Guegupte (Yellow Knife) 0430 

Guehyadalti0170 

Gueibwwdei, see Guebati 

Gueikwdei 0430 

Guekati, see Guikati 

Guekogiai, see Guikonkya 

Guekongi, see Guikonkya 

Guekwde, see Guikati 

Guelheie 0430 

Guelo 0430 

Guengudl (Red Horn) 0430 

Guenote 0430 

Guetaiyonde 0430 

Guetalati0156 

Gueto (Wolf Tail), see Guiton 

Gueto, Jimmy 0450 

Guetoge 0243 

Guetokogia (Black Eagle), see Guatokonkya 

Guetokogia, see Guatokonkya 

Guetokogiai, see Guatokonkya 

Gueton, Jimmy, see Quetone, Jimmie 

Gueton, see Guiton 

Guetonkonkya (Black Eagle), see Guatokonkya 

Gueyanga (Sitting Wolf) 0186 

Gugukwwde, see Guiguakoti 

Guhadl 0430 

Guhadlte 0430 

Guhale 0430 

Guhati 0156,0160 

Guhe 0430 

Guholdoke 0430 

Guholdonke 0430 
368 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Guhwde 0430 

Guiaananti II (Howling Wolf II), see Guiyananti II 

Guiananti (Howling Wolf), see Guiyananti 

Guiananti II, see Guiyananti II 

Guiananti, see Guiyananti 

Guianantiankua 0160 

Guianati, see Guiyananti 

Guianti (Coming Wolf), see Baghetkoghale 

Guiaunt (Good Trailer) 0478 

Guiayadaltataidi (Wolf On A Hill) 0158 

Guiaza (Wolf Teat), see Guiton 

Guiba (Coming Behind) 0156 

Guibeha (Taking Away From A Wolf) 0156 

Guibwde 0430 

Guibwtai 0430 

Guidahente (Blind Wolf) 229817; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167 

Guidaidi (Wolf Chief) 229820, 229822, 245044; 0158, 0160, 

0165,0171,0185 

Guidaidi I (Wolf Chief I) 229820, 245044; 0160, 0165, 0167 

Guidaidi II (Wolf Chief II) 229820, 245044; 0160, 0167 

Guide photos: 006437.00, 006555.00, 006556.00 

Guiemhe 0430 

Guienhe 0430 

Guiepagoi 0430 

Guigiani 0156 

Guiguadaldi (Red Wolf), see Tsadalkonkya 

Guiguadalti, see Tsadalkonkya 

Guiguako 0170, 0171 

Guiguakodi, see Guiguakoti 

Guiguakote, see Guiguakoti 

Guiguakoti (Yellow Wolf) 0156, 0160, 0181, 0430, 0444, 

0478; photos: 026330.00 

Guiguati 0156 

Guihalanti (Running Wolf) 0156 

Guihente 0154, 0156 

Guihota0156 

Guihotan, see Guihotante 

Guihotante (Wolf Approaching) 0160, 0430 

Guihyadal 0170, 0171 

Guihyodalgya (Lying Down With The Wolves) 0156 

Guiiatendi (Little Wolf Heart), see Guitende 

Guiimbeti 0167 

Guiimhete, see Guiimheti 

Guiimheti (Wolf Getting Up; ALTENG: Rising WolO 0156, 

0160 

Guiimpeta, see Guiimpetai 

Guiimpetai 229849; 0156, 0167 

Guiimptai, see Guiimpetai 

Guikaate, see Guikati 

Guikati (Wolf Lying Down) 229824; 0154-0156, 0160, 0161, 

0167, 0186, 0198, 0430, 0444; photos: 010039.04, 

062611.00 

Guikati's wife photos: 010039.04, 062611.00 

Guikati II (Wolf Lying Down II) 0010 

Guikati III (Wolf Lying Down III) 0010 

Guikati IV (Wolf Lying Down IV) 0010 

Guikati V (Wolf Lying Down V) 0010 

Guikode, see Guikati 

Guikogial, see Guikonkya 

Guikonkya (Black Wolf) 0156, 0198, 0430, 0444 

Guikoti, see Guikati 

Guikoto, see Guikati 

Guikw 0430 

Guima 0430 

Guimante (Wolf Paw) 0160 

Guioago 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 0185 

Guiokogai 0430 

Guiota 0430 

Guiowde 0430 

Guipaagoi 0430 

Guipago (LonewolO 229862, 229873, 245004; 0036, 0042, 

0154, 0156-0158, 0160, 0165, 0167, 0168, 0170, 0171, 

0182, 0184-0186, 0196, 0198, 0238, 0243, 0258, 0317, 

0322, 0329, 0336, 0392, 0419, 0426, 0429, 0430, 0444, 

0447, 0450, 0462, 0476, 0477, 0480, 0482, 0487; photos: 

006727.00, 006736.00, 010038.06, 011578.00, 011592.00, 

016044.06, 016250.01, FP-90, JH-65; see also Lonewolf, 

Delos K. 

Guipago's mother photos: FP-31 

Guipago's wife photos: 010039.01, 010039.02, 010039.03, 

062604.00, 062605.00, JH-66, JH-67 (see also Tsowte) 

Guipago II photos: 004501.00, 062705.00, 062708.00 

Guipago III (Lone Wolf III), see Pagotsenti 

Guipagoi, see Guipago 

Guipagoikyaptw 0430 

Guipataide, see Gieidl 

Guiquomty (Love People) 0478 

Guisabin (Wolf Quiver), see Setkopte 

Guisahian 0156 

Guisobinante 0156 

Guitadal (Thin WolO, see Batikade 

Guitadla, see Batikade 

Guitahente, see Guidahente 

Guitaide 0154, 0156 

Guitaidi, see Guidaidi 

Guitainonti (White Coyote) 0155, 0156, 0430 

Guitala 0430 

Guitan, see Guiton 

Guitende (Little Wolf Heart) 392947D; 0430 

Guitente, see Guitende 

Guitetei 0430 

Guito 0430 

Guito, Jim 0430 

Guitokogai 0430 

Guitokogui 0430 

Guitokongai 0430 

Guiton (Wolf Tail) 0156, 0185, 0419, 0430, 0450, 0478; see 

also Quetone 
NUMBER 40 369 

Guitonabatai (Wolf Digs A Hole And Water Comes Up) 0156 

Guitonhagya, see Guitonkagya 

Guitonkagya (Round Swollen Leg WolO 229863; 0156, 0167 

Guitonkogya, see Guitonkagya 

Guitononti 0161 

Guitotai 0430 

Guitsokyuni (Wolf Shield) 0156, 0160 

Guiyadal (Mad Wolf), see Zempadalti 

Guiyanante, see Guiyananti 

Guiyananti (Howling Wolf) 229833, 229834, 245015, 245017, 

245018; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0171, 0430 

Guiyananti II (Howling Wolf II) 245018; 0155 

Guiyanonti, see Guiyananti 

Guiyemhe 0430 

Guizadal (Mad Wolf), see Zempadalti 

Guizadal, see Zempadalti 

Gukale0156 

Gukiaptw (Good Shot) 0430 

Gukiati, see Tonakai 

Gukiepto 0430 

Gukiito 0430 

Gukini (Long Horn), see Gungiani 

Gukoide 0430 

Gulkyama 0430 

Gumbye photos: 007277.02 

Gumbye's daughters photos: 007277.02 

Gumda, see Goomda 

Gumdw, see Goomda 

Gumgyahyuni (Against The Wind) 0156 

Gumhoodle, Bulah0184 

Gummah0184 

Gumta0170 

Gumte 0430 

Gumtekum (Plentiful) 0430 

Gunaai (Many Tipi Poles), see Gunaoi 

Gunacide 0430 

Gunahoi, see Gunaoi 

Gunai, see Gunaoi 

Gunaoi (Many Tipi Poles) 229803, 229804, 245016, 245017; 

0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0172, 0182, 0185, 0200, 

0201, 0430; photos: 006401.00, 006473.00-006476.00, 

062750.00, 062752.00, 062753.00, 062755.00, 062756.00, 

FP-22, FP-23, JH-31, JH-40 

Gunaoi, Eualee 0444 

Gunaoide 0430 

Gunaoiti 0156 

Gunaovi, see Gunaoi 

Gunauoi, see Gunaoi 

Gunavi, see Gunaoi 

Gunavoi, see Gunaoi 

Gunavois, see Gunaoi 

Gungiani (Long Horn) 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0430, 0478, 

0485, 0486 

Gungyata (Tipi Old Man), see Guangyato 

Gunhente, see Pagunhente 

Gunhenti, see Pagunhente 

Gunkyetaike 0430 

Gunpandama (Medicine Tied To A Tipi Pole) 0198 

Gunsadalti 229876; 0155, 0156, 0167, 0430 

Gunsalti, see Gunsadalti 

Gun Sight, see Hanzeptaidi 

Gun Woman (Maiaitanog [Cheyenne name]), see Hanzepma 

Guoachaht, see Guoachet 

Guoachet 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 

Guoachet, Marion 0184 

Guoaddle (Large Woman) 0478 

Guoahtobin, Henry 0184 

Guochat, see Guoachet 

Guochet, see Guoachet 

Guodledonety0183 

Guodleguose 0183 

Guodlekopah 0183, 0184 

Guodlemahty (ALTENG: Tangope, Sadie) 0184 

Guodlequopah (Red Turban) 0478 

Guodlety 0183 

Guoebone 0485, 0486 

Guoecopah 0184 

Guoedae, see Guedea 

Guoekan 0183 

Guoekau (ALTENG: Paddlety, David), see Gueekau 

Guohaddle 0183, 0184 

Guoiebode0184 

Guola (ALTENG: Jones, Thomas) 0183, 0184 

Guoladdle0183 

Guoladdle, Esther 0184 

Guoladdle, Newton 0184 

Guolah0183 

Guomte 0430 

Guonhoodle 0183 

Guonmah 0183 

Guoodle 0183, 0184 

Guoommau 0184 

Gusadlti0186 

Guseibai 0430 

Gutkati 0156 

Gutokogia (Blackbird), see Guatokonkya 

Gutokogiai, see Guatokonkya 

Guts, see Ichelpa 

Gutsat 0430 

Gutseyii, see Apinagyato 

Gutsohana, see Gutsokana 

Gutsokana 229813, 229814, 245055; (Appendix D) 229815, 

229816; 0156, 0160, 0167 

Gutsokani, see Gutsokana 

Gutsokina, see Gutsokana 

Gutsokoma, see Gutsokana 

Gutsonkana (Black Meat), see Gutsokana 

Gutwte 0430 
370 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Guvalau (Black Bird), see Guatokonkya; see also Komauty 

Guviband (Last Riser) 0478 

Guy 0430, 0444 

Guyanon 0430 

Guyietan, see Guyieten 

Guyieten (Little Wolf Heart) 0430 

Gwbietw 0430 

Gwdadlkyaptw (Old Man Wagon), see Dohasan 

Gwdleimahagu 0430 

Gwdlmwte 0430 

Gwdlomte 0430 

Gwenety, Frank 0449 

Gwgode 0430 

Gwgu 0430 

Gwki, see Gakaite 

Gwkiete, see Gakiate 

Gwlom 0430 

Gwoomman 0183 

Gwoommau 0184 

Gwoompi 0184 

Gwoompi, March, see Beinmah 

Gwteb 0430 

Gwwbietw 0430 

Gwwbwhon 0430 

Gyaatsaiya (Peeping Through A Hole) 0156, 0186 

Gyabian0156 

Gyadogtai0186 

Gyadogyai 0186 

Gyagamdoti (Has His Own Arrows Ready), see Okanti 

Gyagamti (Has His Own Arrows Ready), see Okanti 

Gyagomti (Has His Own Arrows Ready), see Okanti 

Gyaguati, see Iatatalyi 

Gyai (Comanche Coup) 0156 

Gyaidwha 0430 

Gyaiguainti, see Gyaiguaonte 

Gyaiguanti, see Gyaiguaonte 

Gyaiguaonte (He Likes Comanches) 245023; 0156, 0158, 

0170,0186 

Gyaiguaonti, see Gyaiguaonte 

Gyaiguau, see Iatatalyi 

Gyaiguehadati (Ridicules The Enemy) 0156 

Gyaiguimtant, see Tsonetati 

Gyaiguimtate, see Tsonetati 

Gyaiguimtati, see Tsonetati 

Gyaiguinlati 0156 

Gyaigumtal0185 

Gyaigumtat, see Tsonetati 

Gyaiguntat, see Tsonetati 

Gyaihgumtat, see Tsonetati 

Gyaikaadalti (Comanche Cup) 0160, 0165 

Gyaikaga (Coming In With A Comanche) 0186 

Gyaikoadalti (Comanche Cap) 229820; 0160, 0167 

Gyaikodalti (Comanche Cup), see Gyaikaadalti 

Gyaikoidalti, see Daibati 

Gyaima (Comanche Woman) 0156 

Gyaiontadi (Upon Comanche Tracks) 0156 

Gyaionti 0171 

Gyaiquanti 0156 

Gyaitaide (Enemy Chief) 0156 

Gyaitate (He Who Was Killed In War) 0156 

Gyaitati (Fighter) 229849, 229850; 0156, 0167, 0168 

Gyaiti 0167 

Gyaiyadalba (Coming Driving An Enemy) 0156 

Gyaiyadalti 0156 

Gyakaadalti (Comanche Cup), see Gyaikaadalti 

Gyanaha 0160 

Gyaontai 0430 

Gyapegui (Towards The Enemy) 0156 

Gyaponan (Pays For It; ALTENG: Hunt, Ernest) 0156, 0184, 

0488 

Gyaptotsenati 165206 

Gyatadeetabekuadal (Old Man Smoky) 0160, 0419 

Gyatagya 0186 

Gyataiabona 0154 

Gyataiakoma (The Chiefs Call Me) 0156 

Gyataidde (Enemy ChieO, see Guiyananti 

Gyataide (Enemy ChieO, see Guiyananti 

Gyataieyan 0186 

Gyataisonte, see Gyatoishonte 

Gyataisyonte, see Gyatoishonte 

Gyatatati (Slim Old Man) 0154 

Gyatogya0156, 0170, 0185 

Gyatoishonte (Little Chief; ALTENG: Little Calf) 229808; 0156, 

0160, 0167, 0430 

Gyauguaonti (Likes Comanches), see Gyaiguaonte 

Gyauguimtant (Escapes From Enemies), see Tsonetati 

Gyazemti, see Tsogyazema 

Gyazotai, see Zotai 

Gyikaiti 0186,0171 

H 

Haba (Mountain Slope) 229853, 229854, 233092, 245001, 

245002, 245008, 245015, 245019; 0154-0156, 0160, 0167, 

0198, 0430; AW-0006 

Habate, see Haba 

Habati (A Slope Of A Hill Or Mountain), see Haba 

Habeite 0430 

Hadden, J.W. 0186 

Hadley, J.W. 0181 

Hadli0185 

Haedlei photos: JH-14 

Hagude 0430 

Hahnemah 0183, 0184 

Hahney 0482 

Hahtogo, Joe 0184 

Hahtopo0183 
NUMBER 40 371 

Hair, see Odlate 

Hair Dragging Long, see Adalkueti 

Hair Hanging Thick Over Face, see Adalpabai 

Hairless, see Pahsitu 

Hair Lock, see Adaldetai 

Hair Plate, see Kaibate 

Hair Twister, see Potodlety 

Hairy Belly, see Bootpaule 

Hairy Dog, see Psalote 

Hairy Face, see Daveko I; see also Tomahhodle 

Hairy Leg, see Tonpati 

Hairy Leggings, see Padalkati 

Hairy Stomach, see Botpa 

Hairy Upper Body, see Manpahatal 

Haitscham0183 

Haitseke, see Gaapiatan 

Haitseki (Feathered Lance), see Gaapiatan 

Haitseki, see Gaapiatan 

Haitshan, John 0184 

Haitshan, Nathan 0184 

Haitshan, Nellie 0184 

Haitsiki, see Gaapiatan 

Haitski, see Gaapiatan 

Hale, 0198 

Hali, see Haedlei 

Hall, 0198 

Hall, Harry 0430, 0448 

Hall, J. Lee 0182 

Hall, Lee, see Zotigh 

Hall, Marion 0318 

Haltcheshbichishla (Sweathouse Frame; ALTENG: Apache Jim) 

0154, 0482 

Hamilton, Mildred Tsoodle photos: OL-12 

Hamley, Pat 0421 

Hamti 0156 

Hancock, 0155 

Hancoo(Kaucoo?)0183 

Hand, see Mananti 

Handem (Iron Breast) 0156, 0430 

Handless, see Manhen 

Hanepma 0156 

Hangepodalti 0156 

Hangiakadeta 0160 

Hangiakiti, see Hangiakati 

Hangiatkati (Old Man Scalped Wore Metal Plate) 0156, 0170, 

0430 

Hanging Lip, see Bedalkaiti 

Hanguapa, see Hanguapate 

Hanguapas, see Hanguapate 

Hanguapate (Never Shot) 229905; 0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 

0185,0430 

Hangum, see Haungooah 

Hangun, see Haungooah 

Hangupa, see Hanguapate 

Hankadadal (Iron Ring) 0160 

Hankasonti (Knife Steel, Knife Whetter) 229813, 229814; 

0160 

Hankasonti, see Gutsokana 

Hankiakata0170 

Hankodalpa0160 

Hankopedal (Flat Metal) 0160 

Hanoite0156 

Hanpai 0156, 0167 

Hanpainguadal 245012 

Hanpainyadal 0154 

Hanpe (Windbroken; ALTENG: Out Of Breath, Panting) 

229801, 245019; 0154-0156, 0160, 0161, 0430 

Hanpeta (Labored Breathing), see Hanpe 

Hanpo (Trap; Steel Beaver Trap) 165199, 165200, 229841, 

245014; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0185, 0186, 0430, 

0444, 0450 

Hanpo II 0154, 0167 

Hanpogyato (Trap Old Man) 229856, 229857, 229914; 0156, 

0160,0167 

Hanquah (Iron Horns), see Haungooah 

Hansenpon (Ringing Sound of Metal) 0156, 0160 

Hansepon, see Hansenpon 

Hansoguati (Don't Dismount) 0156 

Hansson, Marian, see Kaulaity, Marian 

Hantogya, see Hantongya 

Hantongya (Iron Shirt) 0154, 0156 

Hantongyama (Iron Shirt Woman) 0156 

Hantonti 0156 

Hantsonety 0183 

Hanzeoaaigyato, see Hanzepaaiti 

Hanzepaaiti (Many Guns) 0156 

Hanzephodalte, see Hanzephodalti 

Hanzephodalti (Kills) 0156, 0160 

Hanzepma (Gun Woman) 0156 

Hanzeptaidi (On Top Of Gun) 0156, 0160, 0186, 0430 

Hanzeptati (Guns Ear), see Hanzeptaidi 

Hanzeptati, see Hanzeptaidi 

Hanzepti, see Hanzeptaidi 

Hanzippah 0183 

Hanzipta0183 

Haota photos: FP-54 

Haozus, Sam 0490 

Hapagyatoguatane 0168 

Hard To Do 0430 

Harelip, see Poliakya 

Hareohale 0485, 0486 

Harold 0184 

Harper, 0488, 0490 

Harriet photos: 068109.00 

Harrington, Adelaide S. 0358 

Harrington, Elliot A. 0282 
372 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Harrington, John P. 0140, 0144, 0153, 0258-0326, 0329-

0343, 0345, 0346, 0348-0352, 0354-0356, 0358-0371, 

0373-0402, 0404-0426, 0456, 0498 

Harrington, Robert E. 0358 

Harris, G.M. 0206 

Harrison, 0183, 0241,0474 

Harry, see Kopanpeda 

Hartigh, Emmett 0449 

Harvey, Fred E. 0109, 0116, 0117, 0325, 0393, 0394 

Has Arrows, see Kometoen 

Has His Own Arrows Ready, see Okanti 

Haschelti, see Haschilti 

Haschilti (Angry Pursuer) 0185 

Haskahyah0183 

Hassah 0482 

Hat Old Man, see Konbohongyato 

Hata, Dora 0184 

Hata, George 0184 

Hatagum (Jack Of All Trades) 0156 

Hatagumkundiohyoti 0156 

Hategeammah (Striking Bushes) 0478 

Hattanse 0485, 0486 

Hattie 0156, 0183, 0430; photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 

012039.00, FP-98-FP-101 

Haubeiko0183 

Haumguoty 0183 

Haumpo 0430, 0485, 0486, 0488 

Haumpy 0183, 0430, 0433, 0449, 0485, 0486; photos: 

062703.00, 062704.00 

Haunahbo 0183, 0184 

Haunahty (Never Sit Down) 0478 

Haunamau (Life Insured By Great Spirit) 0478 

Haunamau (Not To Die) 0478 

Haunbeiko (ALTENG: Paudlety, Myrtle) 0184 

Haunbomah (Big Bell) 0478 

Haungeahhoodleka 0184 

Haungeahhoodleka, Frank 0184 

Haungoneah 0449 

Haungooah (Silverhorn; ALTENG: Iron Horn) 229894-229897, 

229900, 229901, 233092, 245006, 245018, 245019, 

385895, 385899, 385901, 385902; 0154-0156, 0160, 0167, 

0184, 0185, 0238, 0291, 0292, 0430, 0449, 0478; AW0006, AW-0011, AW-0014-AW-0016, AW-0021, AW0062; photos: JH-69, LB-43, OL-1 

Haungooah's brother's child 385871 

Haunkeahbo 0183, 0184 

Haunovich 0482 

Haunpo 0183, 0184 

Haunpo, Enoch, see Zoeahko 

Haunpo, Martin, see Tinetiah 

Haunpo, Wallace, see Ammi 

Haunpooh (Fish Hook) 0478 

Haunpy0184 

Hauntaydo 0485, 0486 

Hautame (Iron Breast) 0183, 0184, 0478 

Hauvaht0183 

Hauzippah0184 

Hauzippah, Warren M. 0184 

Hawgone (Silverhorn), see Haungooah 

Hawgoon, see Haungooah 

Hawk, see Etsente 

Hawk, Bill 0196 

Hawkins, Kish 0438 

Hawley, Florence M. 0286 

Haworth, 0156, 0198 

Hawvaht0184 

Hawzeptai (On Top of a Gun), see Hanzeptaidi 

Hawzipta (ALTENG: Jackson, Charlie) 0184 

Hawzipta, Albert 0184 

Hawzipta, James 0449 

Hawzipta, Lucile 0184 

Hawzipta, Maggie 0184 

Hayden, Horace E. 0074 

Hayes, 0155 

Hayes, John photos: PM-8 

Haykayhoodle 0183 

Haykaysy 0183 

Hdateidlae (ALTENG: Doctor Caller) photos: 006431.00, JH-25 

Head, see Bitisidi 

Heahkei (Close By) 0478 

Heapabear, see Setdayati 

Heapabears, see Setdayati 

Heap-O-Bears, see Setdayati 

Heap Of Bears, see Setdayati 

Heart Eater (Tenbinaki), see Tenpiakia 

Heasahkuh 0485, 0486 

Heat Bear 0243 

Heating Tallow, see Tonsatwma 

Heatkeah 0183, 0184 

He Broke Away Repeatedly, see Imtala 

He Carries It, see Tohotba 

He Chases Them For Tobacco, see Etabaale 

He Dismounts In Front, see Togyamote 

He Drives Them Back, see Imadalkoya 

He Fixes Them Up, see Gyaagama 

He Follows Tracks, see Eanhapa 

Hefner, Joyce 0416 

Hefter, A. 0182 

Hegapan (Stands His Ground) 0156 

Heghtoscho 0485, 0486 

Hegomasts [Cheyenne name] (Scraper Woman), see Ahyalma 

Heidseki, see Gaapiatan 

Heidel, Hulda, see Hobbs, Hulda R. 

Heidsick (Crow Lance), see Gaapiatan 

Heidsicke, see Gaapiatan 

Heidsicki, see Gaapiatan 

Heidsieck, see Gaapiatan 

Heidsiko, see Gaapiatan 
NUMBER 40 373 

Heinglaah 0485, 0486 

Heintzelmann, 0176 

He Is Approaching 0421 

He Is Tracking Him, see Eanhapa 

Heitquoah (Fast Whipper) 0478 

Heitski, see Gaapiatan 

He Killed Buffalo, see Gataihodai 

He Killed Them, see Ehodla 

He Kills Enemies, see Hoveka 

He Kills Them In The Same Place, see Paagaehodalte 

He Kills Travelers, see Hoveka 

Helen 0156, 0183, 0419 

He Lies Dead Because He Refuses To Be Handcuffed 

(Tonpankobedakati), see Sertangya I 

He Likes Comanches, see Gyaiguaonte 

Hellen, 0183 

Helmick, S.M. 0276 

Henderson, 0223 

Henderson, Earl Y 0226, 0227 

Hendricks, John A. photos: 006698.00 

Henelko0154 

Henercy 0482 

Hennepin, 0255 

Henry, 0419, 0490 

Henry, Alex N. 0253 

Henry, Alexander 0253 

Henry, Thomas R. 0107 

Henshaw, H.W. 0010-0015 

Herbert, W.C. 0133 

He Rescues Them, see Imhaanti 

Hernandez, 0182 

Hernnahasy 0482 

Herodotus 0255 

Herrera, 0255 

He Strikes At Them, see Teakyaga 

Hete0156 

Hetgyai (Feather Head Pendant) 0154 

Hevah 0482 

Hewett, Edgar L. 0301, 0348, 0398 

He Whips Them, see Teakyaga 

He Who Was Killed In War, see Gyaitate 

Hewitt, 0091 

Hiagyai 0430 

Hiauin 0485, 0486 

Hibbard, Mrs. George photos: 006720.00 

Hidden, see Apoyt 

Hide, see Kaibate 

Hide Neck, see Kaikodalti 

High Forehead, see Padai 

High Wolf 0450 

Highsaw, J.L. 0419 

Hightoscha 0482 

Highweni 0482 

Higuea (Hit Him Twice) 0430, 0450 

Hill Beyond, see Toytako 

Hill, Bobby AW-0047 

Hill, John T. 0482 

Hill, William B. 0293 

Hilles, CD. 0181 

Him What He Needs 0156 

Himes, 0462 

Hinagya 0156 

Hinagyai (Close; ALTENG: Near, Short Distance) 0156, 0160 

Hinshaw, Joseph C. 0469 

His Enemies Escape From Him, see Gyaiguimtati 

Hit By Him, see Ehozepgua 

Hit Him In The River, see Pahyagop 

Hit Him Twice, see Higuea 

Hit On Both Sides (Tigyetwp), see Yigyetwp 

Hits Him Two Times, see Yigyetwp 

Hitts, A.L. 0503 

Hjgiiki 0430 

Hoag, Enoch 0182, 0448 

Hoag, Joseph 0476 

Hoahkemah 0482 

Hoakan (Traveling Behind) 0156, 0160 

Hoaki photos: 006453.00, 006584.00 

Hoakoypitty 0482 

Hoandi (Road) 0156 

Hoantagya (Good Road) 0156, 0478 

Hoantalyi (Road Boy) 229883, 229884; 0156, 0167, 0186, 

0430 

Hoanti, see Boite 

Hoarse Throat, see Okanti 

Hoarse Voice, see Okanti 

Hoascho 0482 

Hoatkeah (Rising Bird) 0478 

Hoaun 0183, 0184 

Hoaun, Paul, see Mausakau 

Hoawy 0482 

Hobabte 0430 

Hobbled, see Aunkay 

Hobbs, Hulda R. 0387, 0388, 0394, 0398 

Hobe, Jack (ALTENG: Lonewolf, Jack) 0156, 0184 

Hobehodla, see Hoveka 

Hobehodle, see Hoveka 

Hobehodleanti, see Hoveka 

Hodaltagudalma, see Hodltagudlma 

Hodaltagudlma, see Hodltagudlma 

Hodalti0185 

Hodataide (One Person Rushing Through A Crowd) 0160; 

photos: 062711.00, 062712.00, JH-41, JH-42 

Hodataide's children photos: 062711.00 

Hodetaide, see Hodataide 

Hodge, 0017, 0026, 0037, 0112, 0117, 0118, 0127, 0251, 0253 

Hodge, F.W. 0115-0118, 0127, 0138, 0455 

Hodlio 0430 

Hodltagudalma, see Hodltagudlma 
374 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Hodltagudlma (Red Dress Woman) 0429, 0430, 0450 

Hodltagulma, see Hodltagudlma 

Hodotaide0154, 0156, 0185 

Hoebel, E.A. 0452 

Hogate, see Guiyananti 

Hogati, see Guiyananti 

Hogoon, see Haungooah 

Hogubwde 0430 

Hohnehitane [Pawnee name] (Wolf Woman), see Hanzepma 

Hoijer, 0450 

Hokadadlkyaptw 0430 

Hokdwdai (Center Rush) 0430 

Hokeah 0429, 0450 

Hokeah, Barnum 0184 

Hokeah, Harry 0184, 0425, 0430 

Hokeah, Jack AW-0051, AW-0057, AW-0058; photos: 

006777.00 

Hokeah, Mrs. 0429, 0430, 0450 

Hoki photos: 006419.00 

Hokiati 0160, 0167 

Hokona (Wolf Quiver) 0156 

Hokoy (ALTENG: Horse, Albert) 0183, 0184, 0430 

Hole Sickness, see Tadalkopti 

Hollering Wolf 0430 

Holly, 0155 

Holmes, W.H. 0058, 0076-0078, 0082-0087, 0089-0108, 

0110-0112, 0114-0116, 0118, 0119, 0122, 0123, 0126, 

0128-0130,0133,0136 

Holt, A.J. 0001 

Holtagulma, see Hodltagudlma 

Homgya (Buffalo Shed Hair) 0156 

Homowich 0485, 0486 

Homti 0154, 0160 

Honahty0183 

Honameahtah 0482 

Honbohtain 0485, 0486 

Hondonty 0485, 0486 

Honemeda 0243 

Honemeeda, Amie photos: 006753.00 

Honemhu (Couldn't Get Up) 0430 

Honemida 0430 

Honemiid (Straight Charger) 0430 

Honemkando 0243 

Honenista, see Dokanti 

Honepagu, see Honepegu 

Honepegu (Not Afraid Of Them) 229811; 0156, 0160, 0167, 

0430 

Honepeig, see Honepegu 

Honepeiku, see Honepegu 

Honestan (Wolf Man), see Dokanti 

Honetokeahmah (ALTENG: Quoetone, May) 0183, 0184; 

photos: 006675.00 

Hongea (Appendix D) 245049 

Hongialw (Iron On Head), see Hangiatkati 

Honguapa, see Hanguapate 

Hongubw, see Hanguapate 

Hongubwde (Never Was Hit), see Hanguapate 

Hongubwdw, see Hanguapate 

Honguebwde, see Hanguapate 

Hongupade, see Hanguapate 

Honimate 229839 

Honimati 229838 

Honimgadati (Don't Turn Around) 0156 

Honimiata (Cannot Hold Himself; ALTENG: Never Backs Out) 

0154,0156 

Honimti 0167,0430 

Honipegu, see Honepegu 

Honisto (Howling WolO 0154 

Honkiati0186 

Honometah photos: 006704.00 

Honometah, wife of 385880 

Honometah, mother-in-law of 385898 

Honomti 0154 

Honzeptaide, see Hanzeptaidi 

Honzeptati, see Hanzeptaidi 

Hoodlegizone 0183 

Hoodletauguodle 0183, 0184 

Hoogs, W 0081 

Hook, see Hopode 

Hook, see Old Lady Hanpo 

Hook Nose Man, see Mantahaki 

Hooldegizone, Luella 0184 

Hooldegizone, Sadie 0184 

Hoontadli (Road Boy), see Hoantalyi 

Hoontoke (Good Road), see Hoantagya 

Hopap 0430 

Hopeta (ALTENG: Ahtapety, Paul) 0183, 0184 

Hopode (Hook) 0430 

Hoptotai, see Hodataide 

Horace, 0184 

Hornbeck, Lewis N. 0019 

Horned Man, see Kwwteibwtei 

Horny 0430, 0444 

Horse, Albert, see Hokoy 

Horse, Cecil 0184, 0186, 0421 

Horse, Charley 0421 

Horse, Fannie Lillie 0184 

Horse, Isabel 0156, 0184 

Horse, John 0184 

Horse, Mary, see Ahbottone 

Horse, Monroe 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450 

Horse Entrails, see Tsensetati 

Horse Herder, see Tsatoke 

Horsehunt 0485, 0486 

Horse Hunter, see Tsatoke 

Horse Hunting Man, see Tsatoke 

Horse Leader, see Saneopety 

Horse Racer, see Taimdote 
NUMBER 40 375 

Horse Stomach, see Tsensetati 

Horses Chased Him, see Tsenaleti 

Hoschotosavit 0482 

Hospitable, see Pahty 

Hostchilty 0482 

Hotapahodalti (Killed At Long Camp) 0156 

Hote (Traveler) 0156 

Hotekina (Blind Man) 0156 

Hotezokawnt (Over the Butte) 0185 

Hotonvia (Lame Bull) 0185 

Hotopahhoodle 0183 

Hotoyi, see Akopti 

Hotoyia, see Akopti 

Hotpahodl 0430 

Hough, 0115 

Hough, Walter 0154, 0458 

Houon 0485, 0486 

Houptataei, see Hodataide 

Houston, Melissa 0187 

Houston, Sam 0112, 0115, 0187 

Houston, Temple 0112, 0115 

Houzipton 0485, 0486 

Hovah 0482 

Hovakah (ALTENG: Lonewolf, Jack), see Hobe, Jack 

Hovakah (Scabby Head), see Hoveka 

Hovakah, James 0184 

Hovarethka 0482 

Hoveka (He Kills Enemies; ALTENG: He Kills Travelers) 0156, 

0183, 0184, 0430; see also Hobe, Jack 

Howard, 0184 

Howeah 0482 

Howear (Gap In The Woods) 0116 

Howell, Myra Lake 0170, 0472 

Howkon 0430 

Howkwn 0430 

Howland, Jack photos: 006705.00, 006706.00 

Howling Elk, see Kogoiananti 

Howling Wolf, see Guiyananti 

Howling Wolf II, see Guiaananti II 

Howls Like A Wolf, see Goyote 

Hoyeahkau0183 

Hoykoybitty 0490 

Hoykoyhoodle0184 

Hoykoysip0184 

Hubbel 0485, 0486 

Hubbell, Edith S. AW-0005 

Hubbell, Henry W AW-0005 

Hugh 0183 

Hull, Mayby 0198 

Hume, 0479 

Hume, CR. 0420 

Hume, Ross J. 0201,0448 

Hummingbird (Mansatene), see Tenepiabi 

Hummingbird, Conklin, see Kokoi 

Hummingbird, Jimmie, see Kauyoodle 

Hummingbird, Jimmy, see Kauyoodle 

Hummingbird, Joseph 0156, 0184 

Hummingbird, Konkling, see Kokoi 

Humpi, see Haumpy 

Humpo, see Haumpo 

Hunt 0155, 0430 

Hunt, Ernest, see Gyaponan 

Hunt, George, see Satemotay 

Hunt, Henry 0452 

Hunt, Julia 0430 

Hunt, Lillian 0469 

Hunter, J.W. 0487 

Hunter, Joe 0185 

Hunting Boy, see Italidumoi 

Hunting Horse, see Tsatoke 

Huntinghorse, Munroe, see Tsatoke, Munroe 

Husband, Bruce 0176 

Huscher, Harold A. 0418 

Huwalenee0189 

Hwbabte 0430 

Hwbsito 0430 

Hwdemte, see Handem 

Hwkwtote 0430 

Hwmip, see Honimti 

Hwmpi, see Haumpy 

Hwmpo, see Haumpo 

Hwnimiidw, see Honimti 

Hwpo (Fish Hook), see Haumpo 

Hwzetaide, see Hanzeptaidi 

Hyadlte 0430 

Hyataikoma 0430 

Hyde, Mary R. photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 

Hymer, L.M. 0131 

I 

Iakia0156 

I Am Suffering, see Kohedea 

Ianonen (Crying In The Treetops) 0156, 0183 

Ianonen, Eugenia 0184 

Ianonety 0183 

Iapagza 0156 

Iatagolale (Going After The Utes; ALTENG: White Horse) 0185 

Iatatalyi (Ute Boy) 245043; 0156, 0158, 0160 

Ickabitty 0482 

Ida 0184 

Ideko 0430 

Idodi 0430 

Ietasohi 0430 

Ieteki 0430 

Igiagyahona 0185; photos: 006515.00-006517.00, 062675.00, 

062676.00, JH-21 
376 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Igotekauhait0183 

Igotekauhoit, Oscar 0184 

Ihaddlemah 0156, 0183, 0184; see also Ahadalma and 

Ahyalma 

Ihaddlemah, Barbara 0184 

Ihaddlemah, Clouse 0184 

Ihaddlemah, Nannie 0184 

Ihaddlesome 0183, 0184 

Ihaddlesome, Lauretta 0184 

Iheaddletson (Arapaho Woman) 0478 

Ihpayah (Straightening An Arrow) 0462 

Iinty (Two Feathers) 0478 

Ikamosa (Comanche ChieO 0198 

Ikaum0183 

Ikiabehodle (Killed While Getting Meat) 0430 

Ikopetemauntah 0184 

Ikopetemauntah, Edward 0184 

111 Tempered, see Ananti 

Ilsosichia, see Iltsosischina 

Iltsischina, see Iltsosischina 

Iltsosachina, see Iltsosischina 

Iltsosaochina, see Iltsosischina 

Iltsosischina 0170, 0171, 0185 

Imaa 0156 

Imaataa (Getting Up Crying) 0156 

Imadalkoya (He Drives Them Back) 0160 

Imagomangu 0156 

Imangama (They Point At Him With Their Finger), see 

Guiyananti 

Imangua 0156 

Imdataa (Coming Singing) 0155, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0186 

Imgiuakai (Stumbles And Falls) 0156 

Imguana (They Are Dancing) photos: 006403.00, 006529.00, 

006781.00, 007264.00, 007274.00, 062679.00 

Imhaanti (He Rescues Them; ALTENG: Rescuer) 0156 

Imhati 0170, 0171 

Imhete, see Tonpankobedaga 

Imheti (Rising), see Setangya I 

Imhia, see Setangya I 

Imhiaha, see Setangya I 

Imhiati, see Setangya I 

Imkanto, Henry 0186 

Imkia, see Emki 

Imkiate, see Emki 

Imkiati, see Emki 

Imkoya (Looking Every Way) photos: 004487.00 

Imma 0161 

Immerser, see Onboti 

Imoa 0154-0156, 0160, 0185, 0430 

Imopahodalde 0160 

Imota, see Tanguadal III 

Imotaa, see Tanguadal III 

Impete (Try Hard; ALTENG: Poolaw, Joseph) 0156, 0184 

Imquana, see Imguana 

Imtala (He Broke Away Repeatedly; ALTENG: Unmanageable) 

0156 

Imteatadi (ALTENG: Pedrick, William E.) 0156, 0184; photos: 

062658.00, 062659.00 

Imtsonbigha 0186 

Inali photos: 006403.00, 006781.00, 007262.00, 007272.00, 

062630.00, 062631.00, 062755.00, 062756.00 

Indapaya 0154 

Indian Jess 0181 

Inee 0482 

Inez 0184 

In Front, see Toyati 

In Front He Dismounts, see Togyamote 

Ingiati 0156 

Inislitshiche (Painted Thunder; ALTENG: Spotted Thunder) 

0158 

Inisshilitshitshe (Spotted Lightning), see Inislitschiche 

Inneat (Child's Talk) 0478 

In Same Tipi, see Pagokomgi 

Inside, see Dongya 

Inside Of Beads, see Bondongya 

Inslitishiele, see Inislitschiche 

In The Middle, see Paingya 

In The Middle Of Many Tracks, see Akopaingyadete 

Intopahto0183 

Inviting To Make Up A Quarrel By Eating, see Jeliatlan 

Iomegei 0183 

Iopta 0170, 0171,0185 

Ipadlte 0430 

Iron Breast, see Handem; see also Hautame 

Iron Head, see Hangiatkati 

Iron Horn, see Haungooah 

Iron Jacket 0477 

Iron Ring, see Hankadadal 

Iron Shirt (Appendix D) 245052, 245053; 0154-0156, 0185; 

see also Hantongya and Peshpbiesh 

Iron Shirt Woman, see Hantongyama 

Irving, Washington 0155 

Isa0156 

Isaac 0485, 0486 

Isadore, 0185 

Isaguase [Comanche name] (Short Tail; ALTENG: Bobtailed 

WolO, see Guitonkagya 

Isahaba0156 

Isahabi (Brown Lying Down), see Gutkati 

Isahabit0160 

Isahaui 0243 

Isapakin 0160 

Isapakiv [Comanche name], see Guitsokyuni 

Isatah 0462 

Iseeo 0238 

Iseeo, see Aisiai 

Iseeo II 385891 

I See Many Camp Fire Places 0306 
NUMBER 40 377 

Isidore, see Tagunkina 

I Sit On Horse, see Taiaangya 

Isymah (ALTENG: Autay, Lillie) 0183, 0184 

Ita (Ripe) 0185 

Itabaale (She Runs After Tobacco), see Etabaale 

Itade 0430 

Italidumoi (Hunting Boy), see Etahdleuh 

Itammah 0183, 0184 

Itchy, see Meson 

Itonti (Flour) 0154, 0185 

Itoto 0430 

Itselpa0158 

Iyankeah0183 

Iyon0185 

Izhashtanitli (Bird Screaming As It Flies) 0185 

Izhashtizhini 0158 

Jackie photos: LB-25 

Jack Of All Trades, see Hatagum 

Jack Rabbit, see Komsoati 

Jackson,see Tasa 

Jackson 0485, 0486 

Jackson, Andrew 0185 

Jackson, Bertha 0184 

Jackson, Bruce E. 0327 

Jackson, Charley, Sr. 0449 

Jackson, Charlie, see Hawzipta 

Jackson, Helen Hunt 0192 

Jackson,Ida 0184 

Jackson, Jennie I., see Etabaale 

Jackson, John D. 0430, 0482, 0485-0487 

Jackson, Lucy 0184 

Jackson, Maggie, see Aukoy 

Jackson, Ralph, see Togyaiha 

Jacob, 0184 

James, 0064, 0156, 0183, 0184, 0419 

James, James 0184 

James, Jr., see Tsimisan 

James, Samuel 0184 

James, Sophia 0184 

Jameson, J.T. 0199 

Jamper, John 0474 

Janabistli (Old Woman's Leggings) 

Jane 0183, 0184 

Jay 0482 

Jeliatlan (Inviting To Make Up A Quarrel By Eating) 0158 

Jelpa0185 

Jennie 0183, 0184 

Jenny 0155, 0424 

Jerked Meat, see Tayquot 

Jerked Meat On A Pole 0430 

Jerome, 0183 

Jerome, David H. 0482, 0484, 0486 

Jesse 0156, 0183 

Jessie 0183 

Jiliatlan, see Jeliatlan 

Jimmie 0184 

Jimmie, Jr., see Tsimisan 

John 0183, 0184 

John, see Zanti 

Johnson, 0183 

Johnson,Ida 0156 

Johnson,Jed 0484 

Johnson,John 0156 

Jonas 0183 

Jonathan 0185 

Jones, 0183, 0184, 0484-0486 

Jones, Annie 0183 

Jones, Duke WO 184 

Jones, Horace P. 0042, 0156, 0198, 0482; AW-0062 

Jones, Howard O. 0184 

Jones, James 0184 

Jones, James E. 0184 

Jones, James N. 0183, 0184, 0482 

Jones, Jennie, see Etabaale 

Jones, Jessie Lee 0184 

Jones, Jirnrni, see Zimi 

Jones, Lee 0186 

Jones, Lucy 0183 

Jones, Maggie L. 0183, 0184 

Jones, Maggie S. 0184 

Jones, Nellie, see Dobyuni 

Jones, Susan 0184 

Jones, Susan M. 0183, 0184 

Jones, Thomas, see Guola 

Jones, Volney H. 0437 

Jones, WA. 0206 

Jones, William P. 0132, 0184 

Joseph 0156, 0183, 0184 

Josh, see Naldatlalan 

Joshua 0185 

Joyner, Newell F. 0300-0302 

Judas 0183 

Judge, William O. 0181 

Julia, see Adogyaiya 

Julian 0052 

Julianna 0185 

K 

Kaagonti (Little Robe) 0156 

Kaahyanti 0156 

Kaan (Poor in Property), see Matankaan 

Kaanaiti (Many Knives) 0156, 0430, 0444 
378 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Kaandoti 0156 

Kaanhenko (Beadless Moccasins), see Dodahente 

Kaasanti (Little Robe) 0156, 0160 

Kaasyanti 0156 

Kaasyonti 0156 

Kaati (Feathered Robe) 229863; 0156, 0167 

Kabehati (Takes Robe From Him) 0156 

Kabian (Big Leggings) 0156 

Kabin 0430 

Kadalai, see Kaulaity 

Kadalait (Many Bites), see Kaulaity 

Kadalaiti (Many Bites), see Kaulaity 

Kadaleti, see Kaulaity 

Kadalkia0156 

Kadaltalyi0156 

Kadledote 0447 

Kadokyato (One Sided Hair Old Man Of The Sundance) 0198 

Kadombitseonhi (Old Woman At Bottom Of The Bluff), see 

Kadombtsonhi 

Kadombtsonhi (Old Woman At The Bottom Of The Cliff) 

0156 

Kaelsey, D.H. 0485, 0486 

Kaendlhae photos: JH-28 

Kagiatse (Thick Blanket) 0198, 0243 

Kagyaamti (Shield Skin Maker) 0156 

Kagyabianta (Big Hides) 0160 

Kagyato (Knife Old Man), see Setangya I 

Kahbahhaht0183 

Kahbitsuah.0183 

Kahdasee (What Did You Say) 0478 

Kahdenna 0482 

Kahdoseet0183 

Kahdote (Wagon) 0478 

Kahgem 0183, 0184 

Kahhassy 0482 

Kahinawatchit 0482 

Kahlate0183 

Kahlomah0183 

Kahlote0184 

Kahodle (ALTENG: Bautigh, Ambrose) 0184 

Kahovorah, Lloyd 0482 

Kahrahtisziz 0482 

Kahraso 0183, 0482 

Kahtomah 0183, 0478 

Kahven0183 

Kahyodalta0156 

Kahyomte 0447 

Kaibate (Hide; ALTENG: Skin) 0154, 0160 

Kaigodalti, see Kaikodalti 

Kaigodathi (Hide Neck), see Kaikodalti 

Kaihodaltakina (Skin Shirt Man) 0156 

Kaiim (Man) 0156 

Kaikenhodal (Tsenyiati) 0156 

Kaikinahi (A Buckskin Image In Hair) 0160 

Kaikodalti (Neck Skin) 165204; 0156, 0168 

Kaikohnhodal 0156 

Kaikohodal 0168 

Kaikonhodal0156 

Kaimanti (Skin Nose), see Iatatalyi 

Kaiyou 0430 

Kakodalpa0156 

Kakodalti (Knife Necklace) 0156, 0160 

Kalaiti, see Kaulaity 

Kalasi0186 

Kalasi, Beatrice 0186 

Kalasi, Carlisle 0186 

Kalasi, Lee 0186 

Kalasi, Lizzie 0186 

Kalasi, Margaret 0186 

Kalasi, Stella 0186 

Kalasi, Wilhemina 0186 

Kale, Calvin 0156 

Kaleta, see Kalletogyi 

Kaleti, see Kaulaity 

Kaliti, see Kaulaity 

Kalo 0430 

Kalthchallah 0183, 0184 

Kalyodle (Lungs), see Guikonkya 

Kanahquo0183 

Kanbohon 0160 

Kanbohonguato, see Konbohongyato 

Kandonti (Speaking The Name) 0156, 0186 

Kane, F.H. 0221 

Kanode0183 

Kanpakodal 0160 

Kantimah0183 

Kantobone0183 

Kantseha (Short) 0156 

Kanttsa0183 

Kanyonety 0183 

Kanzoti0156 

Kapai (ALTENG: Kapai, Stella) 0156 

Kapai, Stella, see Kapai 

Kapiaeta, see Pakyaepta 

Kapiatan (A Feathered Lance), see Gaapiatan 

Kapso, Samuel 0186 

Kapute, see Kapopa 

Kariho, Martha 0488 

Karno 0482 

Karr, WW. 0054 

Kasawavvid 0485, 0486 

Kaschoquitta 0482 

Kasohodl 0430 

Kassesseah 0482 

Kata0160 

Katadalgyato (Wheel Old Man; ALTENG: Old Man Wagon), see 

Dohasan 
NUMBER 40 379 

Kataeki (ALTENG: Beauty Crow; Big Joe) photos: JH-52 

Kataiki 0430 

Katain (White Robe) 0156 

Katapony 0482 

Kate 0183 

Rateable (ALTENG: Goomdo, Eva Wind) 0184 

Katom0156 

Katomti (Leg Pant Of A Robe) 0156 

Katongyama, see Hantongyama 

Kauahquo0184 

Kauakeah, see Konetahle 

Kauauoanty 0183 

Kauauointy 0184 

Kauay, Julia 0184 

Kaubah0183 

Kaubahah 0478 

Kaubin 0183, 0184 

Kauboahty0183 

Kauboatty0183 

Kaubohaunt (Black Cap) 0478 

Kaubohaunt (Crow Hat) 0478 

Kauboodle (Left Hand) 0478 

Kaubootty0184 

Kaubootty, Myra0184 

Kaucoo 0184; see also Hancoo 

Kaudlemaunty 0183 

Kaudlequodle (Red Buffalo) 0478 

Kaudletieah (White Buffalo CalO 0430, 0478 

Kaueah (Edge Of A Bluff) 0478 

Kaugamah 0183, 0184 

Kauguo0183 

Kauguoye 0183, 0184 

Kauhauyemah (ALTENG: Paukei, Cora) 0184 

Kauhity0184 

Kauhoodle0183 

Kauhoodlety0183 

Kaukautah (Yellow Robe) 0478 

Kaukeamah (Visitor) 0478 

Kauklekei0183 

Kaukoe0183 

Kaukoe, Belle 0184 

Kaukoe, Pauline 0184 

Kauladle (Buffalo Chaser) 0478 

Kaulaity (Biter; ALTENG: Stallion) 0154-0156, 0183, 0430, 

0478, 0503; photos: 028941.01, 028941.02, 062687.00, 

062688.00 

Kaulaity, Anna 0184 

Kaulaity, Helen Celia 0184 

Kaulaity, Henry 0184 

Kaulaity, Joshua, see Chewauwau 

Kaulaity, Louis 0184 

Kaulaity, Marian (ALTENG: Hansson, Marian; Wolf, Marian; 

Spotted Wing) photos: AIPP-l-AIPP-3, SG-1 

Kaulaity, Susan 0184 

Kaulaity, Tommie 0184 

Kaulate (Meets Everybody), see Kaulaity 

Kaulateti, see Kaulaity 

Kaulay0183 

Kaulay, Calvin 0184 

Kaulay, Casper 0184 

Kaulay, Henry 0184 

Kaulay, Mattie 0184 

Kaulay, Maude 0184 

Kaulayty, see Kaulaity 

Kaulity 0183 

Kaulomah0184 

Kaumaute (Fork) 0478 

Kaummah0183 

Kaumpahkeah (ALTENG: Calisay, Carlisle) 0184 

Kaumtehopt0183 

Kaunauoity 0183 

Kaundy 0183, 0482, 0485, 0486 

Kaundy, Horace 0184 

Kaundy, Joanna 0184 

Kaundy, Walter 0184 

Kaunhodle0183 

Kaunkahoodle (Kills Old Age) 0478 

Kaunkeahmah 0183 

Kaunkeahmah, Dinah 0184 

Kaunmah (Poor Woman) 0478 

Kaunpahkeah 0183 

Kauntodle (ALTENG: Goombi, Minnie) 0184 

Kauntohaft0184 

Kaupaddle0183 

Kaupate (Rising Crow) 0183, 0478 

Kaupate, Anna, see Koetay 

Kaupato 0485, 0486 

Kaupi 0183, 0184 

Kaupi, Stella 0184 

Kauponeguodle, Brown 0184 

Kauponequodle, Brown, see Kauponeguodle, Brown 

Kauppi0183 

Kauqueye, see Kauguoye 

Kauquo (Badger) 0478 

Kausay (Ragged Blanket) 0478 

Kauskoma 0430 

Kautabone (Foxskin Cap) 0184, 0478, 0485, 0486 

Kautauty 0183 

Kautauty, Harry 0184 

Kautihoodle0184 

Kautikeah 0183, 0184 

Kautikeah, James 0184 

Kautobo (Captured Crow) 0478 

Kautohoodle0183 

Kautonepahhoodle 0183, 0184 

Kautsait (ALTENG: Tanetone, Mabel) 0184 

Kautsait0183 

Kautsebah.0183 
380 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Kautshoudy (Little Robe) 0478 

Kautti0183 

Kauttsa0184 

Kauty (ALTENG: Toyebo, Twala) 0184 

Kauyedauty 0184 

Kauyonety 0184 

Kauyoodle 0183 

Kauyoodle (ALTENG: Hummingbird, Jimmie) 0184; photos: 

028945.01,028945.02 

Kaw, see Ganson 

Kawaykla, James 0490 

Kawboodle, see Kauboodle 

Kawhauyemah 0183 

Kawsome (Osage) 0478 

Kawyedauty 0183 

Kayant (Cliff) 0478 

Kayanti 0156 

Kayedauty, George 0168 

Kayenta0157 

Kayenti 229820; 0160 

Kayhoodlety0183 

Kayia 229866; 0167 

Kaykeetsee (The Thighs) 0467 

Kaymah (Prairie) 0478 

Kaymau (Flat Nose) 0478 

Kayohmte 0430 

Kayomte 0430 

Keahbone 0183, 0184 

Keahbone, Edgar 0184 

Keahbone, Katie, see Anintaugo 

Keahbone, Katy, see Anintaugo 

Keahbone, George AW-0052 

Keahbone, Mark 0449 

Keahbone, Mary 0184 

Keahdo0183 

Keahhekone 0243 

Keahhote (Twins) 0478 

Keahko (Wood) 0478; see also Ware, Harry 

Keahko, General Miles 0184 

Keahko, Glenn 0184 

Keahko, Inez 0184 

Keahko, James 0183, 0184 

Keahko, Lewis 0184 

Keahko, Thomas, see Mauchahty 

Keahkokoop0183 

Keahmoye (ALTENG: Moore, Mollie) 0184 

Keahmoye0183 

Keahpamah0184 

Keahpau0184 

Keahpaum 0183, 0184 

Keahpemah 0183 

Keahsesaw (ALTENG: Dopoint, Louise) 0184 

Keahso 0183, 0184 

Keahsomah (ALTENG: Dopoint, Mattie) 0184 

Keahsosaw, see Keahsesaw 

Keahtiahkau0183 

Keahtiaukau (ALTENG: Calisay, Elizabeth) 0184 

Keahtigh, 0419, 0498 

Keahtigh, Arthur 0006, 0183, 0184, 0420 

Keahtigh, Frank M. 0344, 0357, 0372, 0406, 0416, 0419 

Keahtigh, Henry 0419 

Keahtigh, Henry Everett 0184 

Keahtigh, Kenneth 0403 

Keahtigh, Louise 0419 

Keahtigh, Margaret Osborn 0184 

Keahtigh, Percy 0184 

Keahtigh, Perry A. 0184, 0339, 0341, 0344-0347, 0349-0355, 

0357-0359, 0363-0366, 0369-0378, 0384, 0391, 0400-

0407, 0414, 0419, 0420, 0425; photos: FP-76 

Keahtigh, Perry A.'s Aunt Ida 0353 

Keahtigh, Tennie 0184 

Keahtimkeah (Threw Her Boy At The Enemy) 0478 

Keahtinekeah0183 

Keahtinkeah0184 

Keahtoe 0183, 0184 

Keahtone0183 

Keapt 0183, 0184 

Keasomah 0183 

Keasosan 0183 

Keatigh, see Keahtigh 

Keatigh, Frank, see Keahtigh, Frank 

Kechaudley (ALTENG: Burns, Benie) 0156, 0184, 0185 

Kedletone0183 

Kedletone (ALTENG: Ahpeahto, William) 0184 

Keehti 0485, 0486 

Kehetobaummah 0183 

Keiheiquoot (Called From A Distance), see Ahtone 

Keiingkau0183 

Keiinkau (Little Bow) 0156, 0160, 0184, 0243, 0430, 0485, 

0486; photos: 062705.00, 062706.00 

Keikeiquoot (Gawky) 0183, 0184 

Keileiquoh (Likeness) 0478 

Keim0198 

Keintaddle0184 

Keintaddle, Magdalen, see Padoti 

Keisomah, 0183, 0184 

Keitibo 0183, 0184 

Keitibo, Sam 0184 

Keive0183 

Keive, Katie 0184 

Kelly, W. Keith 0403 

Kendall, 0175, 0198 

Kenitaddle0183 

Keohtah, Christian 0482 

Keotah, Arthur 0485, 0486 

Keoty's wife photos: FP-36 

Kerchee 0485, 0486 

Kesohemah 0183 
NUMBER 40 381 

Kessetta photos: 012026.00 

Ketai 0156 

Ketchum, 0490 

Keyahty 0485, 0486 

Kiaba (Bringing A Man) 0156 

Kiabom0156 

Kiaekyaeguatte photos: JH-43 

Kiagopte 0430 

Kiagudal 0168 

Kiaim (Man), see Kaiim 

Kiamanti (Man Stars; ALTENG: Constellation) 0156, 0160 

Kiape (Pusher) 0186 

Kiapiatan, see Gaapiatan 

Kiasale0168 

Kiastodla 0430 

Kiatai0156 

Kiataiba (Man Wounded), see Coeta 

Kiataibw 0430 

Kiatalati (Thin Man), see Aantanti 

Kibben, John 0482 

Kicker, see Angua 

Kicking, see Koho 

Kicking 0462 

Kickingbird, see Teneangopti 

Kickingbird's wife 385875 

Kicking Bird, Belle, see Maukoymah 

Kicking Fights (Goho), see Ananti 

Kidadl 0430 

Kidadlte 0430 

Kidnapper, see Bekobehapai 

Kiedl 0430 

Kiegagut (Victory Paint) 0430, 0444 

Kiegom 0447 

Kiekongkie (Black Shield) 0478 

Kieotai 0430 

Kiep, Francis L. 0373 

Kiep, Norma H. 0373 

Kietadla 0430 

Kiguako0168 

Kigyehodlte 0430 

Kihape (Wounded By Piercing; ALTENG: Wounded By Penetrating) 0154 

Kiherby 0482 

Kihetobaunmah, Abbie 0184 

Kihoodlepant0183 

Kiiniha 0430 

Kikonte (Kindling) 0156, 0160 

Kilgore, Martin B. 0042 

Kill Above, see Maigahudl 

Killdeer, see Tonetane 

Kill Him Good, see Tagahyodl 

Kill Him In The Cornfield, see Kuidongya 

Kill Him With His Own Gun, see Cehodzetohodl 

Killed At Long Camp, see Hotapahodalti 

Killed While Getting Meat, see Ikiabehodle 

Killing Him Towards Morning, see Cehodzetohodl 

Kills, see Hanzephodalti 

Kills An Old Man, see Komkiahodalti 

Kills At The Door, see Tsatgyahodal 

Kills At The Mountain, see Koppahodalti 

Kills Both Horse And Rider, see Tsenkagahodalti 

Kills Old Age, see Kaunkahoodle 

Kills Old Man, see Komkiahodalti 

Kills Two, see Yeahhoodlety 

Kills Visitors, see Tangaehodalti 

Kimball, Harry 0477 

Kinaataiba (Men With Him; ALTENG: Chief Of A Band) 0156 

Kinabai (Against The Shield), see Togyamote 

Kinabote0160 

Kinadodal, see Kinabote 

Kinadoi0154 

Kinaguadal 165183, 165185, 165211 

Kinaguadal II 165183, 165185 

Kinaguadal III 165208 

Kinagyigiato (Swollen Out; ALTENG: Bloated) 0156 

Kinahihodalte 229855; 0156, 0160, 0167 

Kinahihodalti, see Kinahihodalte 

Kinahihodlte, see Kinahihodalte 

Kinahikonkya (Buffalo Bull Calf Man) 0156 

Kinahikonyi, see Kinahikonkya 

Kinakonkya 165212 

Kinapai 0156 

Kinaqudal III, see Kinaguadal III 

Kinatadal 0154, 0156 

Kinataide (Shield Cover) 0160 

Kinatalati, see Tedaldati 

Kindadl 0317, 0430 

Kindall0161 

Kindling, see Kikonte 

Kindompeba (Under The Shield) 0160 

Kinep (Big Shields) 0160 

King, Richenda 0419 

Kinney (Cougher) 0478 

Kinota (Shield Scarf) 0160 

Kinsei 0430 

Kinsey, 0425 

Kinsi 0425 

Kintadl 0430; photos: LB-4 

Kinzi0185 

Kinzie0185 

Kiodal (Carrying Wood; Wood Carrier; ALTENG: Smoky, 

Martha; Napawat, Martha) 0156, 0184 

Kioh 0478 

Kiohtah (Overtakes Hunters) 0478 

Kiowa, Alvin, see Tsolote 

Kiowa Anna photos: 006699.00-006701.00 

Kiowa Annie photos: FP-87 

Kiowa Bear Man, see Setgaikia 
382 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Kiowa Bill, see Mahne 

Kiowa Charley 0419, 0421, 0429, 0430, 0449 

Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache 0478,0480,0485,0486,0502, 

0506 

Kiowa Dutch, see Boinedal 

Kiowa George 0156, 0429, 0430 

Kiowa Jim 0419, 0430; photos: 062704.00 

Kiowa Sam 0430 

Kiowayoko 0482 

Kipei 0447 

Kipeki 0430 

Kishkaton 0452 

Kisoyeki 0430 

Kissing His Wife, see Emautah 

Kitadl 0430 

Kitaibw 0430 

Kitaido 0430 

Kit Fox 0156 

Kitw 0430 

Kitwdla 0430 

Kiutsat 0430 

Kiwash0251 

Kiyau0183 

Kiyota, Arthur, see Keahtigh, Arthur 

Kiyou0184 

Kiyoue 0482 

Klaha (Buffalo) 0154, 0482 

Klahanindeze (Diaz, Pablino) 0156; photos: 028942.01, 

028942.02 

Klahsitte 0482 

Klakoocha0184 

Kledatin 0485, 0486 

Kleratechalraym 0482 

Klinekole, Sam 0490 

Klinkole 0482, 0485, 0486; photos: 006698.00 

Klosetaletotschy 0482 

Knee Bending Man, see Tagunkina 

Knee Bending Woman, see Agunma and Tagunma 

Knife Necklace, see Kakodalti 

Knife Old Man (Kagyato), see Setangya I 

Knife Steel, see Hankasonti 

Knife Whetter, see Hankasonti 

Knorr, 0182 

Knotty Tree, see Poodlekomah 

Knowles, 0424 

Knox, Frank 0234 

Knute0419 

Koabiah 0168 

Koahkoy 0183, 0184 

Koahkoy, Lillie 0184 

Koanday0183 

Koanoi (Many Knives), see Kaanaiti 

Koaubeah (ALTENG: Koy ant, John) 0184 

Koaubeah.0183 

Koba, see Kobe 

Kobam, see Kobe 

Kobay, see Kobe 

Kobe (Wild Horse) 30722; 0156, 0160, 0430, 0461, 0462, 

0520; AW-0001 

Kobei 0430 

Kobein (ALTENG: Kotay, Lucy) 0183, 0184 

Kobemah (ALTENG: Yeahguo, Hester) 0183, 0184 

Kobetine0183 

Kobodlte 0430 

Koboho (Dark Cap) 0430 

Kochandly, see Kechaudley 

Kochardley0183 

Kochaudley, see Kechaudley 

Kochkay0183 

Kockandly0156 

Kocymoodawa 0482 

Kodade 0447 

Kodahado 0430 

Kodaheti 0161 

Kodalakai (Wrinkled Neck) 0156, 0198 

Kodaliaguadalta (Red Gorget), see Adalboingyato 

Kodalkyuni (Long Neck), see Tonpahotal 

Kodalpanti (Necklace) 245004; 0154, 0156 

Kodalponti, see Kodalpanti 

Kodalsadaiti, see Adalboingyato 

Kodalyiaguadalti (Red Gorget Necklace), see Adalboingyato 

Kodaseet (ALTENG: Calisay) 0184 

Kode 0156, 0167, 0430 

Kodeloht (Coming Bull) 0478 

Kodlakai (Wrinkled Neck), see Kodalakai 

Kodlemah (Sioux Woman) 0478 

Kodliaguadalta (Red Gorget), see Adalboingyato 

Kodliate, see Kodlyiati 

Kodlokoi 0430 

Kodlpasohe 0430 

Kodlpote 0430 

Kodlyeati, see Kodlyiate 

Kodlyiati 0170, 0430 

Kodo 0430 

Kodohwte 0430 

Kodombitsonhi 0156 

Kodose 0485, 0486 

Kodymah0183 

Kodymah, Nellie 0184 

Koe0183 

Koe, Daisy 0184 

Koed 0430 

Koeiteindei 0430 

Koekeah (To Turn Back) 0183, 0478 

Koetay (ALTENG: Kaupate, Anna) 0184 

Koety0183 

Kofty 0482 

Kogaiananti (Bellowing Elk) 0156, 0160, 0186 

Kogaiden 0156 

Kogaiguadal 0185 
NUMBER 40 383 

Kogaitadal (Lean Elk; ALTENG: Waldo, James) 245001, 

245002; 0154, 0156, 0184, 0297, 0303, 0356, 0419, 0421, 

0426, 0430, 0444, 0448, 0452, 0487; photos: 006767.00, 

068929.00, 068977.00 

Kogayanomti, see Kogaiananti 

Kogogudl 0430 

Kogoiananti (Howling Elk) 245010; 0154, 0158, 0171 

Kogoitse (Elk Horse) 0430 

Kogotoa 0430 

Kogoyananti 0170, 0185 

Kogui (Elk), see Kokoi 

Kogyaote 0430 

Kohaide 0430 

Kohedea (Coming Suffering; ALTENG: I Am Suffering) 0156 

Koheyah 0482 

Koho (Kicking) 30725; 0462, 0478 

Kohrty 0485, 0486 

Kohty 0183, 0184 

Koide 0430 

Koidoma 0430 

Koiete 0430 

Koima 0430 

Koitai (White Buffalo), see Koniatainti 

Koitaide (White Buffalo), see Koniatainti 

Koiti 0156 

Koitsenedal (Great Koitsen Man), see Dasai 

Koitsenko 0160 

Koitsenokai 0185 

Koitsenti, see Koiti 

Kokalty 0430 

Kokigu 0430 

Koko, Clyde 0430 

Kokoi (Elk; ALTENG: Hummingbird, Conklin) 0160, 0430, 

0444; photos: 062701.00 

Kokoigudl 0430 

Kokoihu 0430 

Kokom photos: FP-52 

Kokome, Ernest 0444; photos: LB-45, LB-50 

Kokome, Stella photos: LB-45 

Kokoom0184 

Kokoom, Blanche 0184 

Kokoom, Catherine Bessie 0184 

Kokoom, Fannie, see Archaboodle 

Kokoom, Frank 0184 

Kokoom, Walter 0184 

Kokoon0183 

Kokoone 0485, 0486 

Kokot 0430 

Kokota 0430 

Kokotao 0430 

Kokoyguodle0183 

Kokoytaulle 0196 

Kokoytodle0183 

Kokoytodle, see Kogaitadal 

Kokoyzone (Elk Teeth) photos: FP-45, FP-52 

Kokyao 0447 

Kolee0183 

Kolemah 0183, 0184 

Koloi 0430 

Kolthtahray 0482 

Kolyiadaidi (Gorget Chief) 0156 

Kom, see Pagokomgi 

Koma (Old Woman) 0156 

Komaate 0154 

Komacheet 0482 

Komah (Black Woman) 0478 

Komah (Old Woman) 0478, 0482, 0485, 0486 

Komahson 0183 

Komahtoo (Old Woman) 0478 

Komahty (Black) 0183, 0184, 0239, 0478; photos: 006698.00 

Komahty, Paul 0184 

Komalty0154, 0430, 0482 

Komalty, Lancaster 0430 

Komante (Black Nose) 0156, 0160, 0430 

Komate 0430 

Komati (Center Back Pole) 0156, 0186 

Komauty (Black Bird) 0478 

Komda (Old), see Tagi 

Komdohoti 0156 

Komdoioti, see Komdohoti 

Komehoodle 0183, 0184 

Komekoodle 0478 

Komepauquodle 0183 

Komesataddle 0183, 0184 

Kometoen (Has Arrows) 0478 

Komiaba0170 

Komkiahodalte 0160 

Komkiahodalti (Kills An Old Man; ALTENG: Kills Old Man) 

0154,0156 

Komkyahodl 0430 

Kommahtoo, see Komahtoo 

Komoto 0430 

Kompalo (Compadre), see Takaitalyi 

Komse, see Komsetalyi 

Komsetalyi (Worn Out) 0156 

Komsoanti 0170 

Komsoati (Jack Rabbit) 0186 

Komtabapa 0430 

Komtaga, see Komati 

Komtahmeah0184 

Komtogeha (Spirit) 0430 

Komutty 0183 

Komwde (Darkness) 0430 

Kon, Adolph 0042 

Konabianti, see Konabiate 

Konabiate 165185, 229836, 229837; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 

0170,0186,0430 

Konabiati, see Konabiate 

Konabide, see Konabiate 

Konabiiati, see Konabiate 
384 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Konad (Sway Back) 0183, 0478 

Konad, Anna, see Tohaddlemah 

Konad, Bert, see Paukaungky 

Konad, Elizabeth 0184 

Konadalte, see Konadalti 

Konadalti (Black Hair) 229858, 229859, 229903; 0154, 0156, 

0160,0168 

Konah (White Buffalo) 0184 

Konahate (Restless; ALTENG: Short Halt) 245011; 0154, 0156, 

0185 

Konate 233107, 233108; 0156 

Konath0168 

Konati 0156, 0185 

Konbiahodalti0154 

Konbohon 0156, 0160, 0430 

Konbohongyato (Hat Old Man) 0160, 0165 

Konbwhwn, see Konbohon 

Kondati, see Tagi 

Konesay 0485, 0486 

Konetahkonekeah (Black Owl) 0183, 0184 

Konetahle0184 

Konetahmeah 0183 

Konetalle0183 

Koneti, see Katokonkya 

Kongiasante (Young Buffalo Bull), see Konyiasante 

Konhade, see Konahate 

Konhagyato (Constant Camper; ALTENG: Constantly Shifting 

Camp) 0154, 0160 

Konhapde 0171, 0185 

Konhapti, see Konabiati 

Konhate, see Konahate 

Konhati, see Konahate 

Konhoodle (Buffalo Killer) 0478 

Koni (Black Child) 0156 

Koniakongyia 0186 

Koniasante (Young Two Yearling Bull) 0160 

Koniatain, see Koniatainti 

Koniatainte (Two Yearling Bull; ALTENG: White Two Yearling 

Bull), see Koniatainti 

Koniatainti (White Buffalo) 229835, 229849; 0156, 0160, 

0167,0430 

Konitan, see Koniatainti 

Konkagyato 0156 

Konkbade 0430 

Konki (Turtle) 0156 

Konkyabodl 0430 

Konkyionma (Black Woman; ALTENG: Negro Woman) 0156 

Konma 0430 

Konmah 0243 

Konmankan, see Komante 

Konmante (Black Nose), see Komante 

Konpakodal, see Konpate 

Konpate (Black And White Beads) 0160 

Kontagy0170 

Kontagyai 165205; 0156 

Kontagyaih 0168 

Kontayyai (Black Spots) 0156 

Konteadal (Negro) 0156 

Kontsali, see Tsalima 

Konty 0490 

Konwde 0430 

Konyiasante (Young Buffalo Bull) 0156 

Koodlankoy0183 

Koodlaukay (Bad Neck) 0478 

Koodlawkey0184 

Koodlekei (Long Neck) 0478 

Koodlepausau (Blue Beads) 0478 

Koohkoom (Yellow Bull), see Koomkoom 

Kooloi 0430 

Kooma (Dinner) 0478 

Koomkoom (Yellow Bull) 0478 

Koommahroso (ALTENG: Wells, Otto) 0154, 0503; photos: 

006698.00 

Koonkahgahchy, see Dawokahi 

Koostah 0485, 0486 

Koota (Left Hand) 0478 

Kooyasetsley 0482 

Koozer, Godlieb 0042 

Koozer, Mrs. 0042 

Koozier, 0462 

Kopahodl 0430 

Kopalyi0156 

Kopanpeda 0156, 0183, 0444 

Kopaudle0183 

Kopde 0430 

Kopdom (Under The Mountain) 165193, 229872; 0156, 0160, 

0167,0168 

Kope (Paralyzed), see Apakoyanti 

Kopekeah 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 

Kopeki 0156 

Kopepahsah, Moses 0184 

Kopepassah 0183 

Kopepemah 0183 

Kopeta (Strong Whip) 0183, 0478 

Kopgoottah 0243 

Kopgota 0430 

Kopgotai (Don't Feel Pain) 0156 

Kophaba, see Haba 

Koppahodalti (Kills At The Mountain) 229820; 0160, 0167 

Koppolodalti, see Koppahodalti 

Kopsalyi, see Koptsalyi 

Koptalai 0186 

Koptede 0430 

Koptsalyi (Mountain Calf) 0156 

Koraschony, Rhuben 0490 

Kordypony 0482 

Korhay0183 
NUMBER 40 385 

Koruah, Amos 0490 

Kosa 0430 

Kosad, Belo, see Bedalatena 

Kosah 0485, 0486 

Kosan0183 

Kosaw 0184, 0184 

Kose 0156, 0160 

Kosede 0430 

Kosehemah (ALTENG: Doyebi, Keesa) 0184 

Koshiway, Jack 0448 

Koshiway, Jonathan 0452; photos: LB-47 

Kosogah 0485, 0486 

Kostyouto 0485, 0486 

Kotay0183 

Kotay, Lucy, see Kobein 

Kotay, Stephen 0184 

Kote (Scout) 0154-0156, 0161, 0430 

Koteau (ALTENG: Botone, Fred) 0184 

Kotebahon, see Kotebohon 

Kotebo, see Kotebohon 

Kotebohon 245009; 0154, 0156, 0185, 0186, 0243, 0430; 

photos: FP-103 

Kotebon, see Kotebohon 

Kotimah (Big Buffalo) 0478 

Kotompte 0430 

Kotsatoah (Smoked Shield) 0198, 0467 

Kotsau 0183; see also Koteau 

Kotzatoah (The Smoke Shield), see Kotsatoah 

Kotzedlte 0430 

Kouhartiy 0485, 0486 

Kount (Cedar Leaves) 0478 

Kowdlte 0430 

Koweno 0485, 0486 

Kowenord I 0482 

Kowenord II 0482 

Kowkote 0430 

Kowpeydl 0419 

Koyant0183, 0184 

Koyant, John, see Koaubeah 

Koyant, Susie, see Tahkopoodle 

Koyanti0170 

Koyatekyaptw 0430 

Koyeatei (Walking Knife) 0430 

Koyegamah 0183, 0184 

Koyegamah, Carrie 0184 

Koyei 233534; photos: FP-66 

Koyeital (White Horn) 0430 

Koyemah (ALTENG: White Horse, Bessie) 0183, 0184 

Koyit 0430 

Koyo 0183, 0184 

Koyoto 0430 

Koyou 0485, 0486 

Koyouah 0482 

Kozad, Belo, see Bedalatena 

Kozad, Louis 0449 

Krauss, F.S. 0138 

Krieger, H.W. 0457 

Kroeber, Alfred L. 0080, 0275, 0419, 0448 

Kudlma 0430 

Kuhap 0447 

Kuib 0430 

Kuidongya (Kill Him In The Cornfield) 0430 

Kuiemhe 0430 

Kuienhe 0430 

Kuimeh 0430 

Kuipagoi 0430 

Kuitaide (White Shield) 0168, 0181, 0430 

Kuito 0154, 0429, 0430 

Kuiton, see Kuito 

Kuitone, Guy, see Quetone, Guy 

Kuitone, Jimmy, see Quetone, Jimmie 

Kuitotai 0430 

Kuitsat 0430 

Kuiyote (Pulls Him Down) 0156, 0430 

Kukwite 0430 

Kulaatai 0430 

Kumah (Comanche) 0478 

Kuyahty0183 

Kuyoote 0430 

Kuyopte 0430 

Kwasebai (Bobbed Tail) 0430 

Kwboklte 0430 

Kwdlati 0430 

Kwdlkiaptw (Old Man Calling Buffalo) 0430 

Kwdlma 0430 

Kwdltote 0430 

Kwebo, see Kabehati 

Kwelo0167 

Kwetan, see Guiton 

Kwgua 0430 

Kwguyi 0430 

Kwitande (Sleeping) 0430 

Kwompte 0430 

Kwpadlte 0430 

Kwsede 0430 

Kwtododa 0430 

Kwtogudl 0430 

Kwtoki 0430 

Kwtompte, see Kwtomte 

Kwtomte (Feet Caught In A Blanket) 0430 

Kwtond 0430 

Kwtsali 0430 

Kwtwhat 0427 

Kwwbohon, see Kotebohon 

Kwwkodlte 0430 

Kwwmtei 0430 

Kwwntei 0430 

Kwwpeda, see Gaapiatan 
386 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Kwwpedai, see Gaapiatan 

Kwwpetai, see Gaapiatan 

Kwwpiete (Feathered Lance), see Gaapiatan 

Kwwpwega 0430 

Kwwteibwtei (Horned Man) 0430 

Kwyoomte 0430 

Kyabi, Kitty photos: LB-53 

Kyadote 0430 

Kyahihodlte 0430 

Kyahikohi (Buffalo Yearling Man) 0430 

Kyahitsa 0447 

Kyahomai 0430 

Kyahomoi 0430 

Kyaigu (Enemy), see Saneki 

Kyaitwte 0430 

Kyanitaidi 0154 

Kyapgudloha 0430 

Kyatacian (Little Chief), see Gyatoishonte 

Kyataiakoma 0430 

Kyataicande 0430 

Kyataikoma 0430 

Kyataison (Little ChieO, see Gyatoishonte 

Kyataiyakoma 0430 

Kyatseha 0430 

Kyatsehi 0430 

Kyetada 0243 

Kyiedote 0430 

Kynniyati 245010 

Kyoite 0430 

Kyoyahage 0447 

Kyuitaide (White Shield), see Kuitaide 

Kyuitaiti II 0168 

Kyuitaiti, see Kuitaide 

Kyuiya (Shield Tree) 0430 

Kyuniada 0156 

Kyuniidati (Medicine Shield) 0156 

Kyunitaidi (On Top Of A Shield) 165197; 0154, 0156 

Kyunitaidi II 165201 

Kyunitainti, see Kyunitaidi 

Kyunitaiti, see Kyunitaidi 

Kyunitande, see Kyunitaidi 

Kyuniyati 0154 

Kyuntaidi, see Kyunitaidi 

Kyuyati0185 

Kywitaide 0430 

La Barre, Weston 0429-0452; photos: LB-49, LB-50 

La Flesche, Francis 0154, 0422, 0426 

La Harpe, 0163,0195, 0198 

La Raye, Charles 0251 

La Salle, 0198, 0237, 0244, 0248, 0251, 0253, 0255, 0424, 

0474 

La Verendrye, 0424 

Labored Breathing (Hanpeta), see Hanpe 

Laekah 0485, 0486 

Lalisi 0156 

Lalu, 0156 

Lame Bull, see Hotonvia 

Lame Lewis 0485, 0486 

Lame Old Man, see Tonpodalkyata 

Lame Woman, see Tohadlma 

Lamp 0421 

Lance (Tonbodala), see Etadi 

Lance Woman, see Piatanma 

Landes, Kenneth K. 0304 

Landmark, see Tsotoaft 

Landry, S.F. 0182 

Langheim, 0494, 0503 

Laotoke 0430 

Large Ear, see Taubeah 

Large Wolf, see Quoeyoh 

Large Woman, see Guoaddle 

Lariat Him, see Pokiati 

Last Riser, see Guviband 

Laughlin, M. 0240 

Lauretta 0184 

Lauxman, 0364 

Law, 0155 

Lawrence, 0419 

Lawrence, L.W. 0181 

Lawson, 0194 

Lawwer 0485, 0486 

Laying Wolf 0243 

Le Barre, Annie 0487 

Lea I 0251 

Leader, see Toyobimquoa 

Leader In Front, see Mwtsa 

Leading Back, see Ahpauqueah 

Lean Bear photos: 026330.00 

Lean Elk, see Kogaitadal 

Lean Magpie, see Aantadalti 

Lean Nose (Mantadalte), see Guangyato 

Leavenworth, 0198 

Leavenworth, J.H. 0116 

Lee, 0042, 0181 

Left Everybody, see Teemtodoi 

Left Hand 0430; see also Kauboodle and Koota 

Lefthand, Thunderbolt 0414 

Left Handed Man 0430 

Leg Drawn Up, see Tontalati 

Leg Pant Of A Robe, see Katomti 

Len0161 

Lenora 0156 
NUMBER 40 387 

Leon, Nicolas de 0043, 0175, 0182 

Let Us Provide For Him, see Giamedsadl 

Lewin, L. 0182 

Lewis, 0127, 0192, 0198, 0240, 0251, 0419, 0424 

Lewis, Mallery 0240 

Lewis, Meriweather 0252 

Life Insured By Great Spirit, see Haunamau 

Light 0421, 0426 

Light Complexion 0156 

Light Hair (Adalboin), see Adalboingyato 

Light Hair and Skin (Tsondoguatal), see Bashae 

Light Haired Boy (Tsontalyi), see Botakaiti 

Light Horse, see Bointsen 

Light Young Man, see Tsondoguatal 

Likeness, see Keileiquoh 

Lillie, Pawnee Bill photos: 006720.00 

Lily 0430 

Lincoln, 0256, 0487 

Lincoln, Charles P. 0487 

Lincoln, Mary Todd photos: 026330.00 

Lindquist, 0234 

Lindquist, G.E.E. 0503 

Linnen, 0488 

Lisa, Manuel 0251 

Lithgow, R.A. 0138 

Little Bear, see Nakwakat; see also Settan 

Little Big Bow 0156 

Little Bluff, see Dohasan 

Little Bow, see Keiinkau; see also Aungkotoye 

Little Boy, see Talyiasan 

Little Calf 0186; see also Gyatoishonte 

Little Chief 0156, 0185, 0430, 0444, 0461; see also Gyatoishonte 

Little Chief, John 0184 

Little Chief, Jonathan 0184 

Little Chief, Mattie 0184 

Little Chief, Mollie 0419 

Little Chief, Neal 0184 

Little Chief, Tom 0419, 0421 

Little Child, see Giesand 

Little Coyote, Bertha photos: FP-113 

Little Crooked Nose (Mantahasyan), see Adalsedalti 

Little Crow, Murray 0452 

Little Dance, Robert 0452 

Little Deer, see Taisan 

Little Eyes 0430 

Little Girl, see Matansan 

Little Hair Shirt, see Padaltongya 

Little Hand, see Mansan 

Little Heart 0419; see also Tenason and Tenatande 

Little Henry, see Tsoodle 

Little Joe 0430, 0449 

Little Man, see Sonkina 

Littleman, Alice 425674; photos: AIPP-12-AIPP-17 

Littleman, Robert photos: AIPP-14 

Little Medicine Man, see Mamande 

Little Muchacho 0156 

Little Owl, see Moheahshaun 

Little Prairie Hill, see Pavoorite 

Little Raven 0185 

Little Robe 0156, 0160, 0430, 0485, 0486; see also Kaagonti, 

Kaasanti, and Kautshoudy 

Little Rock 0185 

Little Waist, see Tsadalson 

Little Whirlwind, see Miltsialtzilshi 

Little White Beaver, see Bodai 

Little Wolf Heart, see Guitende 

Little Woolly, see Ginasonsan 

Loco, John 0419 

Loka0156, 0160, 0170 

Lone Bear, see Setpago 

Lonebear, see Setpago 

Lonebear 0447; photos: LB-27 

Lonebear, Alice photos: 068109.00 

Lonebear, Jeanette 0447 

Lonebear, Lula 0421 

Lonebear, Oscar 0430 

Lone Chief (Dakanadittai), see Takaitaidi; see also Abizannadilta 

Lone Kiowa (Ongokiokoa), see Zebaedal 

Lone Man (Ongagaikina), see Zebaedal; see also Pahkotoquodle 

Lone Shirt 0156 

Lone Traveller (Aungkotoye), see Zebaedal 

Lonewolf, see Guipago; see also Lonewolf, Delos K. 

Lonewolf II, see Guipago II 

Lonewolf III (Guipago III), see Pagotsenti 

Lonewolf, Ahtape 0184 

Lonewolf, Arthur 0184 

Lonewolf, Asa 0419 

Lonewolf, Cora 0184 

Lonewolf, Delos K. 0156, 0183, 0184, 0186, 0196, 0274, 0419, 

0421, 0424, 0425, 0430, 0480, 0485, 0486; photos: 

006695.00, 006698.00, 006740.00, 006767.00, 006769.00, 

006796.00, 010174.00, 011598.02, 011638.00, 011639.00, 

016248.00, 016252.01, 028294.01, 028295.01, 062665.00-

062667.00, 062769.00, 062770.00, 066324.00, DA-2, DA3, FP-4, JH-4, JH-68, PM-5; see also Guipago 

Lonewolf, Delos K.'s son photos: 006732.00 

Lonewolf, Delos K.'s wife 0258; photos: 062769.00-

062773.00, JH-4 

Lonewolf, George, see Mausanap 

Lonewolf, Hazel 0184 

Lonewolf, Ida 0183, 0184, 0186, 0430, 0444; photos: 

006779.00, 062642.00-062645.00 

Lonewolf, Jack, see Hobe, Jack 
388 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Lonewolf, Jessie, see Dadogebi 

Lonewolf, Marguerite 0184 

Lonewolf, Teddy, see Lonewolf, Theodore Roosevelt 

Lonewolf, Theodore Roosevelt 0322, 0329, 0392, 0420; 

photos: 062769.00, JH-5 

Lonewolf, Walter 0184 

Lonewolf, William 0184 

Lone Woman, see Aungkaut 

Long, 0251,0450 

Long, George 0473 

Long, Stephen 0251 

Long Arrows, see Zebakinhiega 

Long Foot (Onsogieni), see Ansogiani 

Long Hair 0243, 0252 

Longhat, Sadie 0183 

Long Hip, see Peadlekayte 

Long Horn, see Gungiani 

Longhorn 0419 

Long Lip, see Badlekaykete 

Long Liver, see Tautoykaunt 

Long Neck (Kodalkyuni), see Tonpahotal 

Long Neck, see Koodlekei 

Long Tail, see Datiyadalti 

Lonme (ALTENG: Romera) 0156 

Loohey photos: FP-84 

Looking, see Tsalo 

Looking At The Stars, see Tahbonemah 

Looking Closely, see Tabonmo 

Looking Every Way, see Imkoya 

Looking For Something Good photos: 016260.02 

Looking Glass, see Naboni 

Looking Glass, Jr. 0186 

Lookout, see Bonpetea 

Lopan, Kissetta photos: 068109.00 

Losson, Charles 0462 

Lot of Smoke 0430 

Lotrich, Victor F. 0331 

Loud Singer, see Andaun 

Loud Talker, see Ahlate 

Lousy, see Tanpohoodle 

Love People, see Guiquomty 

Lowest Of All, see Tahlo 

Lowie, Robert H. 0419, 0431, 0450, 0498 

Lowndes, 0234 

Lucias 0156 

Lucy 0156, 0183, 0419 

Luka 0156, 0478 

Lukah 0183, 0184, 0478 

Luke 0156, 0183,0185 

Lukiya0184 

Lukiya, Mary 0184 

Lulu 0183 

Lumholtz, Carl 0138, 0182 

Lund, 0065 

Lungs (Kalyodle), see Guikonkya 

Luni, Willis 0419 

Lutah 0482 

Lying Bear, see Setemoa 

Lying Down With The Wolves, see Guihyodalgya 

Lying Down Wolf 0248 

M 

Mabel 0156; photos: 012024.00-012026.00, 012039.00, 

068109.00 

Mabidalti (Roman Nose) 0154 

Mabodltaha 0430 

Mabonia, see Mahbonee 

MacCowan, 0114 

MacDonald, Louis 0452 

Mad, see Yadale 

Mad Bull 0185 

Mad Dog (Tsenhizadal), see Zempadalti 

Mad Wolf, see Zempadalti 

Maddox, George 0182, 0482 

Madlkoyya (Turning Them Back) 0430, 0444 

Madocks, George 0490 

Madrana 0485, 0486 

Maggie, see Akaiti 

Magpie Tail, see Aantonti 

Mahbonee (ALTENG: Rowell, Maude) photos: 006627.00, 

006750.00, 006751.00, FP-60 

Mahcho 0485, 0486 

Mahkedo 0482 

Mahkenahbitty 0490 

Mahlah (ALTENG: Williams, Susie) 0183, 0184 

Mahmante (Man Who Walks Above The Ground), see 

Mamande 

Mahmante, see Mamande 

Mahne (ALTENG: Kiowa Bill) 0184, 0430, 0488; photos: 

062705.00, 062707.00 

Mahoney, 0490 

Mahseta 0482 

Mahsone (Caddo) 0478 

Mahtipsin 0243 

Mahtondoah0183 

Mahtone (Girl) 0478 

Mahtoondoah0183 

Mahtso 0482 

Mahty 0183, 0184 

Mahwee0185 

Maiaitanog [Cheyenne name] (Gun Woman), see Hanzepma 

Maiandoa 0186 

Maientende 0430 

Maigadi 0156 
NUMBER 40 389 

Maigahudl (Kill Above) 0430 

Maigode 0430 

Maiguedlte 0430 

Maiitendai 0430 

Maikode (Standing On Height) 0186 

Maintende, see Manyiten 

Maitende, see Manyiten 

Maitendi, see Manyiten 

Maitland, Frank 0469 

Majote's child photos: 006379.00 

Majote's wife photos: 006379.00 

Maki0185 

Makin, see Luka 

Making Medicine 0461 

Makinti 0156, 0160 

Makom 0186 

Malah, see Mahlah 

Male Bear, see Setpati 

Male See Plain, see Bitsaysetena 

Mali photos: 006404.00, 006406.00, 062677.00 

Mallery, 0198, 0424 

Mallery, Garrick 0001-0004, 0154, 0175, 0255, 0424 

Mallory, 0424 

Mamade, see Mamande 

Mamanandi, see Mamande 

Mamande (Screaming Above; ALTENG: Coming Up Above) 

229807, 229846, 229847, 233101, 245015; 0154, 0156, 

0158, 0160, 0167, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0430, 0462 

Mamandi, see Mamande 

Mamanti, see Mamande 

Mamate, see Mamande 

Mamate, see Mamande 

Mamaydatta, see Guipago II 

Mamaydayte, see Guipago II 

Mamhodati (Coming Upon The Sky), see Tonbohon 

Mamide (Standing High) 0430 

Mamie 0183 

Mamkodl photos: 006421.00 

Mamma 0155 

Mammedaty 0184 

Mamnakei 0183 

Mamsookawat 0490 

Mamtaddle0183 

Man 0154, 0156; see also Kaiim 

Man In The Cloud (Appendix D) 245051 

Man Of Many Medicines 0430 

Man Of Many Wives, see Taoikina 

Man On The Clouds (Appendix D) 245050 

Man Shot Through Knee, see Tedalbondankia 

Man Stars, see Kiamanti 

Man With Many Wives, see Taoikina 

Man Wounded, see Coeta 

Mananti (Hand) 0156 

Mandana (Nose Bridge) 0156 

Manhe, see Mahne 

Manhen (Handless) 0156 

Manhenti 0154 

Mankaguadal (Red Sleeve) 0156, 0198, 0430 

Mankagudal, see Mankaguadal 

Mankaigyato (Flat Nose Old Man; ALTENG: Flat Nose Man) 

229801,229802;0154,0160 

Mankaikia, see Mankaigyato 

Mankan (Nose), see Mansekan 

Mankante (Nose) 0156 

Mankapedal (Flat Nose) 30723; 0156, 0462 

Mankui 0430 

Manmedaty 0183 

Mannaatoboy 0485, 0486 

Manpahatal (Hairy Upper Body) 0160 

Manpahotal (Many Breast) 0156 

Manpe, see Hanpe 

Mansakau 0183 

Mansan (Little Hand) 0156 

Mansatene (Hummingbird), see Tenepiabi 

Mansauodle 0183 

Mansekan (Nose) 0156 

Mansena (Nose Turned Up) 0156 

Mansenagya (Snot Nose Boy) 0156 

Mansodai (Trade) 0156 

Mansoma (Rubbing Hands; ALTENG: Crippled Hands) 0156, 

0185 

Mansomti 0156,0167 

Manson 0156 

Mansonkia, see Mansonkiati 

Mansonkiati (Crooked Finger Man) 0154, 0167 

Mansonti (Crooked Finger), see Tonbohon II 

Mansoti, see Tonbohon II 

Mansuah, see Tonbohon II 

Mantadal0156 

Mantadalte, see Guangyato 

Mantadalti (Lean Nose), see Guangyato 

Mantahaki (Hook Nose Man; ALTENG: Roman Nose) 0185, 

0198 

Mantahasyan (Little Crooked Nose), see Adalsedalti 

Many Against, see Aiiba 

Manyanti (Coming From Above), see Mayanti 

Many Bears, see Setdayati 

Many Birds, see Guatoeaiti 

Many Bluff, see Padohati 

Many Bones, see Tonsegyaaiti 

Many Brands (Paguatai), see Dantsoti 

Many Breast, see Manpahotal 

Many Crosses, see Tainsaiti 

Many Face Paints, see Doguatai 

Many Feathers, see Anaiti 

Many Fire Places 0430, 0444 
390 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Many Guns, see Hanzepaaiti 

Manyiten (Woman Heart) 229820, 229822; 0036, 0154, 0156, 

0157, 0160, 0161, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0186, 0189, 0419, 

0420, 0430, 0444, 0462, 0477; photos: 011586.00, 

011634.00, 016254.01, 016270.00 

Many Knives, see Kaanaiti 

Many Lodge Poles, see Quonauoh 

Many Medicines, see Dagomoi 

Many Smokes 0498 

Many Sweathouse Poles, see Haltcheshbichishla 

Many Talks, see Doaai 

Manyten, see Manyiten 

Many Tipi Poles, see Gunaai 

Many Tipi Tracks, see Aisiai 

Many Tipi Tracks II, see Aisiai II 

Many Wives, see Taoikina 

Manzanet, Damian 0255 

Mapeita 0430 

Maquot 0478 

Marcy, 0424 

Marcy, R. 0477 

Margaret 0183, 0184 

Maria 0183 

Markadoer 0485, 0486 

Mam, 0490 

Marquette, 0474 

Marriot, Alice 0419, 0420, 0473 

Martha 0156, 0183,0184 

Martin, J.H. 0462 

Martinez, 0419, 0430 

Martinez, Andele, see Andonkia 

Martinez, Andres, see Andonkia 

Martinez, Andrew, see Andonkia 

Martinez, Antoine 0482 

Martinez, Cruz 0186 

Mary 0156, 0183,0184, 

Masakadoka photos: 010168.00 

Mason, 0050, 0077, 0100 

Mason, 0.0172,0201 

Massey, CR. 0042, 0067, 0080 

Master Bird, see Tenetaide 

Matahagia (Hook Nose), see Mantahaki 

Matankaan (Poor Girl) 0156 

Matansan (Little Girl) 0156 

Matches 0461 

Mated Buffalo, see Pautaht 

Mathews, 0025, 0082, 0083 

Mathews, W. 0138 

Matilda 0183, 0184 

Matohka (Buffalo Skin Cap) 0478 

Matseyu0160 

Matthew 0184 

Mattie 0183, 0184 

Mattondoah 0184 

Mattondoah, Julia 0184 

Mattonesaw0184 

Mattoneson 0183 

Mattoon, 0183 

Mauchahty (ALTENG: Keahko, Thomas) 0183, 0184 

Maud 0183 

Maude 0184; see also Daopaki 

Mauehparit 0485, 0486 

Mauha0183 

Mauha, Luke 0184 

Maukolauno (ALTENG: Sadongei, Mark) 0184 

Maukolauno, Mark 0184 

Maukopeh (Flat Nose), see Mankapedal 

Maukoymah (ALTENG: Kicking Bird, Belle) 0184 

Maunahbo0184 

Maunday0183 

Maundy 0184 

Maunha, see Mahne 

Maunha, Cynthia 0184 

Maunha, Fannie, see Atau 

Maunha, Minnie 0184 

Maunha, Rosa 0184 

Maunha, Willie, see Geiem 

Maunhe (No Arm) 0183, 0478 

Maunkauguodle 0183, 0184 

Maunkauquodle, Jacob 0184 

Maunkee (ALTENG: Blackbear, Alice) 0184 

Maunkei0183 

Maunkoo, see Maunkee 

Maunnakei 0184 

Maunoe 0485, 0486 

Mauntamah 0183 

Maupahtsuhes 0243 

Maurice 0029 

Mausakau (ALTENG: Hoaun, Paul) 0184 

Mausanap (ALTENG: Lonewolf, George) 0184 

Mausape 0183, 0430 

Mausape, Caddo 0184, 0430 

Mausape, Conrad 0184, 0430, 0447, 0450 

Mausawodle 0184 

Mausenap 0183 

Mausepe 0430 

Mautaddle (No Nose) 0183, 0478 

Mautaht 0184 

Mautaht, Joseph 0183 

Mautaptpahky, Lynn Bruce 0183, 0184 

Mautaukay (Crooked Nose) 0478 

Mauto0183 

Mauzonety (ALTENG: Botone, Robert) 0184 

Mauzy, Wayne L. 0380, 0381 

Mawkopeh (Flat Nose), see Mankapedal 

Mawnee (Shaking Hand) 0185 

Mawwat 0482 

Max 0186 
NUMBER 40 391 

Maxie photos: FP-11 

May, George 0452 

May, see Ahadolma 

Mayante 0430 

Mayante, see Mayanti 

Mayanti (Coming From Above) 0156, 0430 

Mayitende 0430 

Maysanap, see Mausanap 

Mazeptaiti 0168 

McAllister, Gilbert 0438, 0440 

McCabe, Lida Rose 0201 

McCall, 0175 

McCarthy, Charlie 0419 

McChesney, 0010 

McClintough, 0424 

McCord, Isaac, see Tahkoo 

McCord, Leatherman 0184 

McCowan, S.M. 0110, 0111 

McCown, 0503 

McCown, W.B. 0289, 0290, 0298, 0301 

McCusker photos: FP-83 

McCusker, Philip 0116 

McDevitt, 0052 

McDonald, 0181 

McDowell, 0234, 0497 

McDowell, Malcolm 0181, 0223, 0225, 0232-0234, 0488, 

0494 

McElhaney, Mr. and Mrs. 0328 

McGee, 0033, 0034, 0037-0040, 0046, 0047, 0486 

McGee, C.J. 0185 

McGee, W.J. 0025-0027, 0033, 0034, 0037-0040, 0045-

0052, 0054-0058, 0061-0063, 0065, 0066, 0068, 0070-

0073, 0075, 0076, 0078, 0110, 0111, 0114, 0119, 0150, 

0151 

McGill, 0098, 0129 

Mcintosh, Alex C, see Blue Eagle, Acee 

Mcintosh, Alexander C, see Blue Eagle, Acee 

Mcintosh, William 553 

McKenzie, 0042, 0185, 0186, 0419 

McKenzie, Allen Robert photos: JH-8, PM-4 

McKenzie, Andrew photos: PM-8 

McKenzie, Chris M. photos: PM-8 

McKenzie, Dennis 0184 

McKenzie, Esther photos: JH-8 

McKenzie, General 0184; photos: PM-4 

McKenzie, George 0485, 0486 

McKenzie, Kathryn Ann photos: JH-7-JH-9 

McKenzie, Mary Nellie photos: PM-4 

McKenzie, Nettie Odlety, see Odlety, Nettie 

McKenzie, Parker 0184, 0263, 0265, 0266, 0274, 0360, 0362, 

0376, 0384, 0387, 0393, 0394, 0396, 0408, 0410-0412, 

0419, 0421, 0425, 0426; photos: JH-7, JH-10-JH-13, 

PM-6-PM-8 

McKenzie, Patrick photos: PM-8 

McKenzie, Timothy 0184; photos: PM-4 

McKinzie, see McKenzie 

McKinzie, Bob 0419 

McKinzie, Hattie, see Topeka 

McKinzie, Parker, see McKenzie, Parker 

McKinzie, Paul, see McKenzie, Parker 

McKinzie, Ronald 0425 

McLaughlin, 0251 

McLean, J. 0138 

McNickle, D'Arcy 0383 

Meahker 0482 

Meakoh 0485, 0486 

Meautoine (ALTENG: Azau, Josephine) 0184 

Medicine (Dai), see Daya; see also Toytah 

Medicine Bear, see Waqubet 

Medicine Buffalo, see Pwdwte 

Medicine Down Feather, see Tsonkiada 

Medicine Eagle, see Tanedoah 

Medicine Feather, see Sonkadota 

Medicine Makers, see Dwwmba 

Medicine Man 0430, 0444 

Medicine Man (Ahydaldahati), see Bagabata 

Medicine Man (Dahati; Dohate; Doha), see Mamande 

Medicine Pole, see Dwate 

Medicine Shield, see Kyuniidati 

Medicine Shirt (Aadisqule), see Adalsodalti 

Medicine Shirt (Scalp Shirt) 0185 

Medicine Sitter, see Doyah 

Medicine Sweathouse, see Tepdea 

Medicine Talk, see Daiton 

Medicine Tied To A Tipi Pole, see Gunpandama 

Medicine Trap, see Daipo 

Medicine Tree, see Daati and Doah 

Medicine Wind, see Goomda 

Meek, WO 185 

Meeker, Louis L. 0182 

Meeker, Louis R. 0181 

Meets, see Tsankiate 

Meiukopah 0461 

Mekeel, Scudder 0434 

Melano, Eldeno 0482 

Men With Him, see Kinaataiba 

Mendes, F.E. 0133,0135 

Menegaha 0156 

Mercer, 0056, 0057 

Merdeky 0482 

Meredith, WO 183 

Merrick, Eustace photos: 006698.00 

Mertohovet 0482 

Mesara 0482 

Mescal Old Woman, see Sentsonhi 

Meson (Itchy) 0184, 0478 

Messenger, see Gaateba; see also Asatitola 

Methvin, J.J. 0419, 0421, 0482 
392 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Metvin, Frank photos: 006695.00 

Meyers, WD. 0175 

Mezhanaditla 0167 

Michelson, Truman 0427, 0428, 0452 

Michols, 0481 

Micky 0064 

Middle Face, see Momgati 

Middle Of The Tent, see Dopaingya 

Migehoodle0183 

Mihecoby 0485, 0486 

Mihesuah 0482 

Mihicoby 0482 

Miles, 0184, 0185, 0476 

Miles, John D. 0088 

Millet 0181, 0490 

Mills, 0050, 0081,0201,0462 

Mills, Clark 0462 

Milne, 0201 

Miltchialzize, see Niltsialtzilshe 

Milton, 0183 

Miltschialzize, see Niltsialtzilshe 

Miltsialtzilshi (Whirlwind; Little Whirlwind), see Niltsialtzilshe 

Minholi0156 

Minnick, Dan C. 0399 

Minnie 0156 

Mipauta0183 

Mishkin, Bernard 0430, 0451 

Mitchell, 0037, 0198 

Miyah (Back Seat Of Lodge) 0478 

Miyant 0183, 0184 

Miyaudaunah 0183, 0184 

Miyehoodle0184 

Miyemah0183 

Miyequadle (Red Woman) 0478 

Miyetane (Woman's Heart), see Manyiten 

Miyuadaunah 0184 

Mizezzoody 0485, 0486 

Mizizzoondy 0482; photos: 006698.00 

Moafpey 0482 

Moafpope 0183, 0184 

Moaki, see Tsokiado 

Mobay 0183, 0184 

Mobeadle (Roman Nose) 0485, 0486, 0478 

Mobeadleky0183 

Mobeadleky, Tom 0184 

Mobeadlemah 0183 

Mobeadletaddle0184 

Mobealdemah0184 

Mobealdimah0184 

Mobekochy 0482 

Mobetarcy 0482 

Mobile photos: 010172.00, 062696.00 

Mobyer 0482 

Mochacha (Boy) 0478 

Mochache 0183 

Mochachi0184 

Mochah 0482 

Mochen0183 

Mochew0184 

Mochorook 0485, 0486 

Mochorookey 0482 

Modest, Earnest 0462 

Moeta, Frank 0482 

Moguoahty 0184 

Moha 0478 

Mohauty 0485, 0486 

Mohe (Rising Up) 0478 

Moheahshaun (Little Owl) 0478 

Mohpa (Scalp Lock) 0478 

Mohquoamo (Awkward Feet) 0478 

Moikodenentai 0170 

Mokado 0243 

Mokatedy 0184 

Mokatsdy0183 

Mokaum 0183, 0184 

Mokay (ALTENG: Satoe, Gertrude) 0183, 0184 

Mokelo 0430 

Moketaoto photos: 003888.00 

Moki 0430 

Mokin 0430 

Mokoide 0430 

Moksohitai 0185 

Mokuete 0430 

Mollhausen, Baldwin photos: FP-18 

Mollie0419 

Molly, see Abiete 

Momaday, Al AW-0053 

Momgati (Middle Face) 0156 

Monaticha 0485, 0486 

Monethtathche 0482 

Money (Adalhante), see Kaibate 

Money Boy 0444 

Money, see Pacer 

Monkagudl, see Mankaguadal 

Monkui 0430 

Monkyai (Hand) 0430 

Monroe 0430 

Montebahodl 0430 

Moodawand 0482 

Moon Woman, see Taubaddlemah 

Mooney, Ellen Devlin 0201 

Mooney, lone Lee 0143, 0148, 0201, 0420, 0435, 0456 

Mooney, James 0006, 0007, 0010-0021, 0023-0182, 0184-

0188, 0190-0202, 0237, 0238, 0240, 0244, 0249, 0251, 

0253, 0254, 0262, 0291, 0309, 0315, 0324, 0419-0421, 

0424, 0426, 0429, 0430, 0434, 0435, 0440, 0444, 0445, 

0448, 0450, 0452-0457, 0460, 0462-0464, 0469, 0474, 

0481, 0486; AW-0006-AW-0015, AW-0063, AW-0064 
NUMBER 40 393 

Mooney, James, Sr. 0201 

Moonlight, Estelle photos: LB-53 

Moore photos: FP-76 

Moore, Hattie, see Ahkaunty 

Moore, Jefferson 0029 

Moore, Mollie, see Keahmoye 

Moore, Tom James 0363 

Moorehead, Warren K. 0025, 0181, 0234, 0488, 0490, 0500 

Mootard, Frank 0485, 0486 

Mopa, see Mopagop 

Mopa (Apeahtone's son) photos: 006430.00, 006593.00, 

062623.00 

Mopaedlma 0447 

Mopagiaih, see Mopagop 

Mopagop (Close Coup; ALTENG: Poolaw, Alice) 0156, 0183, 

0430, 0444 

Mopah (ALTENG: Ahpeahto, Ralph) 0183, 0184 

Mopope 0183, 0184, 0444, 0485, 0486 

Mopope, Clara 0184 

Mopope, Donald 0184 

Mopope, Etta photos: FP-62 

Mopope, George 0184, 0430, 0447; photos: 062736.00, FP-62 

Mopope, Gilbert 0430 

Mopope, Stephen 0184, 0430, 0444, 0447; AW-0018-AW0029, AW-0054, AW-0057; photos: 006777.00, LB-46 

Mopope, Vionette 0447 

Moquoahty 0183, 0184 

Morgan, 0138, 0181, 0182, 0198, 0241, 0419, 0496, 0498 

Morgan, Vanessa Paukeigope 425672, 425673; photos: AIPP4-AIPP-11 

Morning Star 0251, 0256 

Momingstar 0469 

Morning Sunrise (Bonpaingya), see Bointsen 

Mosela0156 

Moses 0183 

Mosoodite 0430 

Mosoyo 0482 

Motah 0482 

Motah, Frank 0204, 0205 

Motezokawat 0185 

Mothtemmy 0482 

Motohasan, see Adalsedalti 

Motsahtie 0156 

Motsatasi 0430 

Motsatse 229856, 229857; 0156, 0167 

Motseyu0185 

Mott, Gus 0201 

Mountain, see Toyaka 

Mountain Bear, see Setkopte 

Mountain Bull, see Toyoshaumy 

Mountain Calf, see Koptsalyi 

Mountain Slope, see Haba 

Mouse, see Doanty 

Mover, see Ahmaute 

Moway, Caspar 0485, 0486 

Mower 0185 

Mowway 0476 

Moxtoodooah 0482 

Mozart, 0181 

Mseip, see Mausape 

Mtoma 0430 

Muchacha0185 

Muchachu0185 

Mud Man, see Chintoodle 

Muddy Feet 0430 

Mulkehay 0482 

Mullin, Jack 0482 

Mumsuki 0485, 0486 

Munos, Lucien 0462 

Murdock, 0029 

Murdock, Cecil 0452 

Murdock, Harry 0452 

Murie, 0419 

Murphy, Alice 0134 

Murphy, D.F. 0434, 0452 

Murphy, Thomas 0116 

Murrow, Joseph F. 0183 

Muscogee 0183 

Muskogee, Nannie 0184 

Mustel, M. 0195 

Mute, see Dohente 

Mwcace, see Motsatse 

Mwgui, see Luka 

Mwkien, see Luka 

Mwkin, see Luka 

Mwsatse, see Motsatse 

Mwseip, see Mausape 

Mwsep, Caddo, see Mausape, Caddo 

Mwsetaide 0430 

Mwseyon 0430 

Mwtsa (Leader In Front) 0430, 0444 

Mwtsatseo, see Motsatse 

My Younger Brother 0421 

Myers, W.D. 0182 

Myesur 0485, 0486 

Myetia (White Woman) 0478 

Myra 0184 

Myzahkah0183 

N 

Naboni (Looking Glass) 0156, 0213, 0481, 0484 

Nachonko 0482 

Nadawith0189 

Nagoi 0430 

Nahcoosee 0482 

Nahdarcy 0482 
394 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Nahdayehka 0482 

Nahdofdeah 0482 

Nahduhyaka 0485, 0486 

Nahemah 0485, 0486 

Nahher 0482 

Nahkee 0482 

Nahnahvite 0482 

Nahpay, Herman 0490 

Nahsayque 0482 

Nahsoequor 0485, 0486 

Nahvitseah 0482 

Nahvooksy 0485, 0486 

Nahwatch 0482 

Nahwauxsy 0482 

Nahwooksy, Lily Quetone photos: FP-106 

Nahwooksy, Susan photos: AIPP-4 

Naishan, see Takaitaidi 

Nakaalitani (Dreamer) 0170, 0185 

Nakananitein, see Takaitaidi 

Nakoehivag [Cheyenne name] (Bear Tail), see Setkopte 

Nakoinaots, see Nakuinaots 

Nakuinaots (Sleeping Bear) 0154, 0156 

Nakwakat (Little Bear) 0156, 0430 

Naldatlalan (Famous; ALTENG: Josh) 0154 

Namaquayu 0482 

Name Back, see Dwdeko 

Nanadoka 0485, 0486 

Nannapdey 0482 

Nannoyoro 0482 

Nanoats 0482 

Nanordeney 0482 

Nanowats photos: 004488.00 

Napawat, Martha, see Kiodal 

Napawat, Wilbur 0184 

Napaway, see Tainsaiti 

Nappywat 0482 

Naschanani 0482 

Nasthoc 0198 

Nata 0171, 0185 

Nausawodle0184 

Navaho, see Abaho 

Navajo 0478 

Nayhemah 0482 

Near, see Hinagyai 

Near The Heart, see Tenonti 

Necahpah0183 

Neck Skin, see Kaikodalti 

Necklace, see Kodalpanti 

Neconie 0183 

Ned, James 0448 

Neese, 0490 

Neghanaditta 229877, 229878 

Negro, see Konteadal 

Negro Woman, see Konkyionma and Tsalima 

Nehi 0482 

Neighbors, 0477 

Nelson, 0138 

Nelson, Hank 0482 

Nenecabor 0485, 0486 

Nenessihye (Blue Bird) 0419 

Nenockavi 0482 

Nentai, see Maikode 

Nentia, see Maikode 

Nepomerceno [Nepomuceno], Juan 0185 

Nermadothke 0482 

Neson, 0183 

Nesonte 0430 

Nestell, Jack (ALTENG: Tsabote, Charlie) 0184 

Nestell, John 0183, 0184, 0482 

Nestill, John, see Nestell, John 

Netti 0184 

Nettie 0419 

Never Backs Out, see Honimiata 

Never Die, see Pakei 

Never Retreat, see Coeta 

Never Shot, see Hanguapate 

Never Sit Down, see Haunahty 

Never Thirsty, see Tongoti 

New Fire, see Bonsongee 

News Bringer, see Tohotba 

Newton, 0424 

Next To The Cheyenne He Killed Them, see Tsakodlbui 

Nezedlbe 0430 

Nichols, Harry 0481 

Niditlowan (Hairy Face) 

Niltsialtzilshe (Whirlwind) 0154 

Nimcy 0482 

Nimsey 0485, 0486 

Nincy 0482 

Ninmhco 0485, 0486 

Ninnahko 0482 

Nipkah 0490 

Nishgomonats (Two Lances) 0156 

Nisonde 0156 

Niveyqueyyu 0482 

Nixon, Rachel Ann 0469; photos: 006720.00 

Niyah 0490 

Niyant0184 

Niyefper 0482 

No Arm, see Maunhe and Tsodalhenkia 

No Buffalo Horns, see Pagunhente 

Nocktooah 0482 

Noconie 0184 

Noconie, Nettie 0184 

Noconie, Vandal 0184 

Noconie, W. McKinley 0184 

No Foot, see Ansohenti 

No Heels, see Anpahen 
NUMBER 40 395 

No Heels Woman, see Anpahen 

Nonaddymok 0482 

Noname0183 

No Nose, see Mautaddle 

Noon, John 0452 

Noquat, see Tainsaiti 

Nordstrom, CE. 0182 

Nose Bridge, see Mandana 

Nose Turned Up, see Mansena 

No Shoes (Dohendati), see Dodahente; see also Tainsaiti 

Nose, see Mankante and Mansekan 

Not Afraid Of Them, see Honepegu 

Not Lying Down, see Gehavawait 

Not To Die, see Haunamau 

No Voice, see Okanti 

Noyertamawat 0482 

Noyocad 0485, 0486 

Noyocy 0482 

Noyovan 0482 

Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar 0251, 0255, 0256 

Nuttall, Zelia0154 

Nye, William S. 0324, 0425, 0430, 0450, 0473 

O 

Oani 0154 

Oapmah0183 

Oate 0430 

Oattepoby 0482 

Oattyquahe 0482 

Obaigyato 0168 

Obaiti 165222; 0168 

Obehodla0156 

Obein0183 

Obein, Mollie0184 

Oboitali (Real Boy) 0430 

Oboygapto (Very Old) 0478 

Ochoa, 0181 

Odalgati0156 

Odalkai, see Tsambakai 

Odalpa, see Settainti II 

Odalpodalte 0154, 0160 

Odappeah 0485, 0486 

Odegaiwa (Blond Kiowa), see Botakaiti 

Odeitei 0430 

Odelauty (Coming With A Pack) 0478 

Odelpah, see Odlepau 

Odelpaiqouisee 0156 

Oderquhe 0485, 0486 

Odessy 0485, 0486 

Odlate (Hair) 0430 

Odlbeikyapto 0430 

Odleahquotete 0184 

Odleboen (Red Hair) 0478 

Odlekaunmah0183 

Odlekauttoe0183 

Odlekeah (Painted Head) 0478 

Odlepahguotete0184 

Odlepahguoti0183 

Odlepahquoto 0485, 0486 

Odlepau 385892; 0156, 0430, 0485, 0486 

Odlepau, wife of 385892 

Odlepaugh, see Kauguoye 

Odlepaugh, Bettie, see Zonegueto 

Odlepaugh, Grace 0184 

Odlepaugh, Lulu 0184 

Odlepaugh, Ruth, see Soinyah 

Odlepongquoe 0183 

Odlepoyedle0183 

Odlepoyedle, Blanche 0184 

Odlequotkah (Yellow Head) 0478 

Odletahcho (White Head) 0478 

Odletahl0184 

Odletaht0183 

Odletate0184 

Odletope0183 

Odletsewin 0184 

Odletsewin, Jane 0184 

Odletsezoin 0184 

Odlety 0183, 0184, 0419, 0444, 0485, 0486 

Odlety, Aloysius, see Zatekaukaukomah 

Odlety, Bert G. 0419 

Odlety, Bertha, see Zonetah 

Odlety, Clarence 0184 

Odlety, Frank 0449 

Odlety, Nettie (ALTENG: McKenzie, Nettie Odlety) 0184, PM-6 

Odlety, Oscar 0184 

Odlgw 0430 

Odlpa, see Odlepau 

Odlpanki 0430 

Odlpante 0430 

Odlpodl 0430 

Odlpw, see Odlepau 

Odlseikon 0430 

Odlte photos: JH-17 

Odypeah 0482 

Oedletimah0184 

Oedletomah0183 

Oegetahkeah (ALTENG: Poolaw, Dorothy) 0184 

Oegoah0183 

Oegotahkeah0183 

Oettoah, see Tenadoah, Henry 

Of Many Medicines, see Ayatedwhade 

Ogatti (Bed Hammock) 0156 

Ogetahkeah, see Oegetahkeah 

Oglesby, 0201 

Ogtant, Millie photos: 028293.00 
396 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Oguate 0447 

Ogyemade 0430 

Ohah (Sits Awhile) 0183, 0478 

Ohatsomi 0154 

Ohawaudi 0482 

Ohehtoint (High Forehead), see Padai 

Oheltoint, Andrew 0184 

Oheltoint, Charles, see Padai 

Oheltoint, George 0184 

Oheltoint, Mildred, see Emaugobah 

Ohetiont0155 

Ohettoint0183 

Ohettoint, Charley, see Padai 

Ohettovic 0461 

Ohkaun0183 

Ohkaunt0183 

Ohlaht (Chewing Gum) 0478 

Ohlate0183 

Oh Oh, see Ooti 

Ohomonko 0160 

Ohpieyie (Small Fish) 0478 

Ohpingquodle, see Apenguadal 

Ohsutegapto (Old Cloud) 0478 

Ohty 0482 

Oibai, Winston 0430 

Oittoah0183 

Oittoit, Charles, see Padai 

Okankina, see Okanti 

Okanti (No Voice; ALTENG: Hoarse Voice) 0154, 0155, 0156, 

0160,0430 

Okayty (Wrinkled) 0478 

Oksawkee 0243 

Okyai 0430 

Olahoie0183 

Olant 0183, 0184 

Old (Komda), see Tagi 

Old Cloud, see Ohsutegapto 

Old Dohasan, see Dohasan 

Old Lady Blue Jay 0430 

Old Lady Buffalo, see Pwtsohi 

Old Lady Echo 0430 

Old Lady Hanpo 0430, 0444 

Old Lady Honpo, see Old Lady Hanpo 

Old Lady Horse 0430, 0444 

Old Lady Hwmpi, see Old Lady Hanpo 

Old Lady Hwmpo, see Old Lady Hanpo 

Old Lady Kowiete 0430 

Old Lady Toyi 0430 

Old Laying Wolf 0243 

Old Lone Bear, see Setpago 

Old Lone Wolf, see Guipago 

Old Man, see Beaho and Edalkina 

Old Man Apekaum 0430 

Old Man Big Bow, see Bedlpan 

Old Man Calling Buffalo, see Kwdlkiaptw 

Old Man Foot 0430; see also Onsonkgyapta 

Old Man Frizzlehead, see Adalpepti 

Old Man Heap-O-Bears, see Setdayati 

Old Man Henry 0430 

Old Man Horse, see Tsatoke 

Old Man Hunting Horse, see Tsatoke 

Old Man Hwmpi 0430 

Old Man Keoty's wife, see Tinny 

Old Man Lone Wolf 0430 

Old Man Many Guns, see Hanzepaaiti 

Old Man Mausape 0430 

Old Man Of The Sundance, see Kadokyato 

Old Man Of The Red Tipi, see Doguadalgyato 

Old Man Padlety 0430 

Old Man Padlty, see Old Man Padlety 

Old Man Scalped Wore Metal Plate, see Hangiatkati 

Old Man Setangya, see Setangya I 

Old Man Smoky, see Gyatadeetabekuadal 

Old Man Snake, see Sanekyaptw 

Old Man Stumbling Bear 0430 

Old Man Tebolte, see Tebodal 

Old Man Who Shoots Accurately 0430 

Old Man Thunder 0243 

Old Man Turkey, see Pe 

Old Man Wagon (Katadalgyato), see Dohasan 

Old Man White Horse, see Tsentainte 

Old Name, see Pautakau 

Old Patadal 0160 

Old Smoke 0444 

Old Snake, see Bodlkyata; see also Singapto 

Old Tipi, see Doseti 

Old Wagon 0444 

Old Woman, see Koma, Komah, and Komahtoo 

Old Woman At The Bottom Of The Cliff, see Kadombtsonhi 

Old Woman Who Has Medicine On Her, see Etdaitsonhi 

Old Woman's Leggings, see Janabistli 

Omapekaum 0430 

Ornate (Woman Crying) 0430 

Omati, see Ornate 

Omauah 0485, 0486 

Omebo0184 

Omeharty 0183, 0184 

Omkote 0447 

On A Bad Place 0189 

Onahdy 0485, 0486 

Onate, Juan de 0251, 0253, 0254 

Onay, 0183 

Onbekinahyop, see Onboti 

Onboti (Immerser, [Kiowa name for Baptists?]) 0156 

Onco, John 0490 

Ondeebin 0430 

One Chief, see Abizannadilta 

One Eye, see Zadlegeat 
NUMBER 40 397 

One Horn, see Gouieheoht 

One Horse, see Pagotsenti 

One Person Rushing Through A Crowd, see Hodataide 

One Sided Hair Old Man Of The Sundance, see Kadokyato 

One Spear, see Bakagosi 

One Young Man, see Pagodoguadal 

Onequodle, see Emauah 

Ongagaikina (Lone Man), see Zebaedal 

Ongakoikoa, see Zebaedal 

Ongapte, see Teneangopti 

Ongati (Alone) 0156 

Ongogaikina (Lone Man), see Zebaedal 

Ongokiokoa (Lone Kiowa), see Zebaedal 

Ongopte, see Teneangopti 

Ongot 0430 

Ongotoya (Solitary Traveler), see Big Bow, Jr. 

Onhahty 0482 

Onhate 0430 

Onhate II, see Onhati II 

Onhati 165199, 165200, 165218 

Onhati II 0168, 0170 

Oniebo0183 

Onkeeht, see Onkoeht 

Onkima 0430 

Onkoiday 30714; AW-0001 

Onkoeht (Ankle) 0462 

Onkotoya (Lone Traveller, Solitary Traveler), see Zebaedal 

Onkua (Spurs) 0430 

Onsogiani, see Ansogiani 

Onsogieni (Long Foot), see Ansogiani 

Onsohaiki 0430 

Onsokyata (Foot Old Man), see Onsonkgyapta 

Onsonkgyapta (Old Man Foot) 0430 

Onsote 0430 

Onsuto0183 

On The End, see Akanbai 

On Top Of, see Taigo 

On Top Of A Bird, see Tenetaide 

On Top Of A Shield, see Kyunitaidi 

On Top Of Gun, see Hanzeptaidi 

On Top Of Nest, see Tsentaidi 

On Top Of The Arrow, see Zebataiti 

Ooah, see Ooti 

Ooah, Cora 0184 

Oobe, see Oodee 

Oodee photos: FP-55 

Oodletimah0184 

Ooti (Oh Oh) 0156, 0183 

Opama 0430 

Opening Out A Fist, see Sengyate 

Opesaut 0183, 0184 

Opetahty (Shaved Head) 0461, 0478 

Opinquodle0183 

Opler, Morris 0440, 0448, 0452 

Oralchingoo (Dog Soldier Club; Big Whip), see Klaha 

Oroltchisizin (Standing Firm) 

Orozco y Berra, 0175 

Ortega, Manuel 0462 

Ortiz, 0422 

Osage, see Kawsome 

Osante, see Okanti 

Osati (Goiter) 0156 

Osborn, E.P. 0462 

Osemansadle 0485, 0486 

Osequirtah0183 

Oson 0430 

Osonte, see Okanti 

Osonti (Hoarse Throat), see Okanti 

Osutegapto0183 

Osutigh (White Lightning) 0478 

Otadli 0430 

Otahty 0183, 0184 

Otahty, Martha 0184 

Otahty, Matilda 0184 

Otekant 0183, 0184 

Otekwoma (Yellow Horse) 0156 

Otetaut0184 

Otischy 0482 

Otter Lying Down, see Apenkati 

Otter Robe, see Apenka 

Ottipoby 0490 

Ottopoby, Jim 0490 

Oulw 0430 

Out Of Breath, see Hanpe 

Out Of The Throat 0430 

Outside 0430 

Outzen 0474 

Overlapping Feathers, see Akai 

Overtakes Hunters, see Kiohtah 

Over The Butte, see Hotezokawnt 

Over The Buttes 0185 

Oybay, Lizzy 0420 

Oybi0183 

Oyebi (ALTENG: Cat, Albert) 0184, 0186, 0430, 0444, 0482, 

0485, 0486 

Oyoodleti (ALTENG: Patterson, Lottie) 0183, 0184 

Oyoodleti, Mamie 0184 

Ozache 0482 

Paabo 0430 

Paabote 0430 

Paaga, see Paagaehodalte 

Paagaehodalte (He Kills Them In The Same Place) 0156 

Paagomti 0170 

Paaguanpa, see Paagunpante 
398 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Paagumpanti, see Paagunpante 

Paagunpan, see Paagunpante 

Paagunpante (Buffalo Hair Braid; ALTENG: Bull Hair Tie) 

245020; 0155, 0156, 0160, 0186 

Paagunpanti, see Paagunpante 

Paahotoquoddle, see Pagodoguadal 

Paakaltainti, see Zepsekia 

Paakanti, see Paakinte 

Paakinte (Rough Bull) 229848; 0156, 0167 

Paante, see Paanti 

Paanti (Buffalo Bull Coming) 245016; 0154, 0156, 0160,0430; 

photos: 006454.00, 006585.00 

Paanti's son photos: 006454.00, 006585.00 

Paate, see Paagaehodalte 

Paaty, see Piaty 

Pabedaloka (Bull Mouth Bag) 0154, 0156, 0160 

Pabedalokai, see Pabedaloka 

Pabekekumah 0485, 0486 

Pabeloka, see Pabedaloka 

Pabelokoi, see Pabedaloka 

Pabo 0430 

Pabot 0430 

Pabote, see Paboti 

Paboti (ALTENG: American Horse) 0016, 0156, 0160 

Pacer (ALTENG: Peso) 0198, 0419 

Packer 0189 

Packing Stone, see Tsoodle 

Paconta0421 

Pacowye 0485, 0486 

Padai (Buffalo Medicine), see Komante 

Padai (Twin; ALTENG: Ohettoint, Charley) 245001; 0154, 0156, 

0462, 0482; photos: FP-45 

Padaldoti, see Padalti 

Padalka0156 

Padalkati (Hairy Leggings) 0156 

Padaitaigop 0156 

Padaltati0186 

Padaltem (Trigger) 0160 

Padalti (Toddling From Weakness) 229982; 0156, 0478 

Padaltongya (Little Hair Shirt) 0160 

Padaltson (Vital Part; ALTENG: Shot Through The Vital Part) 

0156 

Padaltsona, see Padaltson 

Padaltsu0185 

Padatlati 0156 

Paddelty, David 0444 

Paddlesome0183 

Paddletso (ALTENG: Aunko, Johnny) 0184 

Paddlety 0183, 0184 

Paddlety, David, see Gueekau 

Paddlety, James 0184 

Paddlety, Martha 0184 

Padilla, 0185 

Padlety, see Padalti 

Padltei 0421, 0426 

Padlti 0430 

Padlti, David, see Gueekau 

Padogai (White Face Bull) 229853, 229854, 229855, 229892, 

245002; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167 

Padogia0154 

Padoguatal 0156 

Padohati (Many Bluff) 0156 

Padome 0430 

Padoti (ALTENG: Keintaddle, Magadalen) 0184 

Padoti0183 

Paetti (Big Bull) 0156 

Pagadal0156 

Pagadla0170 

Pagadogudl (Single Young Man) 0154, 0430 

Paggai 0156 

Pagiati0170 

Pago 0154, 0156, 0160, 0161, 0167, 0185, 0186, 0430 

Pagodal 0168 

Pagodel (Water Buffalo; ALTENG: River Buffalo) 0156 

Pagodoguadal (Solitary Young Man; ALTENG: One Young 

Man) 229842, 229843, 245004; 0154, 0160, 0167, 0186, 

0430, 0485, 0486; photos: 062662.00-062664.00 

Pagodoguatal, see Pagodoguadal 

Pagohente 0156 

Pagoitogudl, see Pagodoguadal 

Pagokomgi (In Same Tipi) 0156 

Pagoohada 0243 

Pagotoguatal, see Pagodoguadal 

Pagotogudl, see Pagodoguadal 

Pagotsenti (One Horse) 0156 

Pagownte 0430 

Paguadal, see Paguadalti 

Paguadalgyato 0160 

Paguadalte, see Paguadalti 

Paguadalti (Red Buffalo; ALTENG: Red Bull) 165188; 0154, 

0156,0160,0430 

Paguaka, see Doguatai 

Paguako (Yellow Bull), see Doguatai 

Paguakote, see Doguatai 

Paguatai (Many Brands), see Dantsoti 

Paguhe 0430 

Pagukoikia0168 

Pagunhente (No Buffalo Horns) 0156, 0160, 0186 

Pagyaida (Running After It Along The River) 0156 

Pagyapto (Bull Old Man), see Mankaigyato 

Pagyato, see Mankaigyato 

Pahahty 0183, 0184 

Pahati0156 

Pahbe 0482 

Pahbo's wife and children photos: FP-78 

Pahchanah 0485, 0486 

Pahcoddy 0482 
NUMBER 40 399 

Pahcody 0485, 0486 

Pahdapony 0482 

Pahdey 0482 

Pahdie 0482 

Pahdoko 0482 

Pahdongkei0183 

Pahdongkei, Blanche 0184 

Pahdongkei, Edward 0184 

Pahdongkei, Lewis 0184 

Pahdongkei, William 0184 

Pahdopony 0485, 0486, 0490 

Pahdotsodle (ALTENG: Togamote, Mamie) 0183, 0184 

Pahgokosiddle, see Ahtone; see also Ahtone, Fred 

Pahiati (Save Men; ALTENG: Rescuer) 0156 

Pahkahavothtakequd 0485, 0486 

Pahkarcy 0482 

Pahkawat 0482 

Pahkekoombi (ALTENG: Ahpeahto, Olive) 0184 

Pahkekumma 0482 

Pahketoguodle, Esther 0184 

Pahkokoombi0183 

Pahkotoguodle 0184 

Pahkotoguodle, Esther 0184 

Pahkotoquodle (Lone Man) 0183, 0184, 0478; photos: 

006698.00 

Pahkoy0183 

Pahkoy, Lizzie 0184 

Pahoka, see Ahkeah 

Pahpotamah0184 

Pahreah 0243 

Pahrodeup, Ben 0485, 0486 

Pahsita 0482 

Pahsitu (Hairless) 0252 

Pahtay 0485, 0486 

Pahtuyyya (Afraid Of Water) 0248, 0430 

Pahty (Hospitable) 0478 

Pahwinnety 0485, 0486 

Pahwoonard 0482 

Pahyagop (Hit Him In The River) 0430 

Pahyokosidle0183 

Paiadalti (Sun Game), see Yiagyaipanti 

Paiboi 229820 

Paidai I 0168 

Paideya0185 

Paidon0186 

Paimhete (Rising Bull) 0154, 0160 

Pain, see Painyonhade 

Paine, CS. 0137 

Paingya (Dirt) 0430 

Paingya (In The Middle; ALTENG: Center) 0156, 0160, 0185, 

0198 

Paint Sack, see Quodlebimko 

Painted Breast, see Demguata 

Painted Eyes, see Taguatgyaedal 

Painted Head, see Odlekeah 

Painted Thunder, see Inislitshiche 

Painting, see Daibatda 

Painyonhade (Dust; Pain) 0160 

Paisedal0156 

Paitadli, see Paitayli 

Paitaide 0430 

Paitali, see Paitayli 

Paitalyi (Sun Boy), see Paitayli 

Paitayli (Sun Boy; Son Of The Sun) 229835; 0036, 0042,0156, 

0160, 0167, 0198, 0251, 0419, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450; 

photos: 006729.00, 006737.00, 010039.05, 010039.06, 

011598.01, 062598.00, 062599.00, 068234.00, 068254.00, 

JH-64 

Paiteyu 165224; 0156, 0186 

Paithtite 0485, 0486 

Paithtite, Jerry 0184 

Paithtrite 0183 

Paiyali 0430 

Paiyi0154 

Paiyiati (Sun's Child; ALTENG: Sun Down) 245017; 0154, 

0156,0170,0171 

Pakasa, see Botati 

Pakati 0168 

Pakei (Never Die) 0183, 0478 

Pakei, Mason 0184 

Pakia0186 

Pakiago 0156, 0160 

Pakiama0160 

Pakiguadalti 0160 

Pakokya0185 

Pakola 0430 

Pakonbohon (Buffalo Hat) 0430 

Pakonkya (Black Bull), see Agiati 

Pakosa 0430 

Pakyaepta photos: JH-32 

Pakyuni (Tall Buffalo), see Klahanindeze 

Pallet, see Soniyah 

Palmer, Dixon AW-0030 

Palmer, Edward AW-0059 

Palmer, George 0452 

Palo, see Takaitalyi 

Palo (Compadre), see Tsoodl 

Palo, Pedro 0184 

Paloh0154 

Palti, David 0450 

Pamahty 0183 

Pambamhe 0430 

Panagunpanti, see Paagunpante 

Panah 0482 

Panbambeti 0156, 0168 

Panbamheti (Risen From The Sky), see Zebataiti 

Pangyagiati 0156 

Paniti (Center) 0154 
400 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Pankhowja, see Imkoya 

Pansahe 0156, 0160, 0170, 0186, 0430 

Pansei, see Pansahe 

Pantaupy 0183 

Pantausape 0183 

Panther, see Podlhati and Tamtedal 

Panther, Collier 0452 

Panther, Tom 0452 

Panting 0160 

Pantsede (Seven) 0430 

Panyaide (White Cloud) 0181, 0430, 0444 

Panyetti (Big Land) 0156 

Panyti, see Panyetti 

Paodoguatal 0156 

Paonkya 0154 

Paosenpa, see Giako 

Papedome (Sitting In The Woods) 0184, 0478 

Papegamah, see Peahby 

Papeikoi 0430 

Papoose 0482 

Paposin (Buffalo Forelock) 0156 

Paquako0185 

Paralyzed (Kope), see Apakoyanti 

Parawanakwsisanika 0160 

Parker 0184 

Parker, Arthur C. 0181 

Parker, Baldwin 0448 

Parker, Cynthia 0198 

Parker, Harold photos: 004499.00 

Parker, Laura 0503 

Parker, Quanah 0046, 0196, 0198, 0204-0206, 0211, 0213, 

0244, 0252, 0254, 0448, 0472, 0480, 0482, 0484, 0485, 

0487, 0489, 0490, 0503; photos: 004499.00, 004501.00, 

004524.00, 006698.00 

Parker, Quanah's son photos: 004499.00 

Parkman, Francis 0255 

Parrieaquittop 0482 

Parrish, Edward 0476 

Parrish, Joseph 0476 

Parryocoom 0042 

Parrywahsay (Ten Bears) 0116, 0475 

Parrywahsaymen, see Parrywahsay 

Parson, 0498 

Parsons, Elsie C. 0299, 0379, 0419, 0450 

Partner (Gomati), see Adaltonedal 

Parwanakiusisanika [Comanche name], see Settonyaipa 

Pasati0156, 0170, 0171 

Paschepappy 0482, 0485, 0486 

Paschyneko 0482 

Paso y Troncoso, 0175 

Pasot (Thunder), see Zempadalti 

Pasote, see Zempadalti 

Pasoti, see Zempadalti 

Pasortalyi, see Pwsollgudl 

Passing By, see Togyaiha 

Passing In Front, see Dombedoi 

Passudoah 0485, 0486 

Pataalti 0156 

Patadal (Poor Buffalo) 229893; 0121, 0122, 0155, 0156, 0158, 

0160, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0183, 0185, 0186, 0238, 0243, 

0246, 0248, 0251, 0256, 0430, 0444, 0450, 0478, 0485, 

0486; photos: FP-61 

Patadalgyato (Poor Buffalo Old Man) 0156 

Patadalti0156 

Patadle 0430 

Patain (Twin) 0156 

Patain (White Bull), see Pataint 

Pataint (White Bull) 0154, 0156, 0160 

Patainti 0156 

Patakaima (Prairie White Woman) 0156 

Patasep (Buffalo Bull Earhole) 0156 

Patchaynah 0482 

Patchokopadoah 0482 

Patedlkyata 0430 

Patende (Bull Heart) 0156 

Paterson, William, see Chardleyah 

Patete 0450 

Patokoi (Bald Face Buffalo) 0430, 0444 

Patpa 0485, 0486 

Patsonhi (Bull Old Woman; Old Lady Buffalo) 0154, 0160, 

0170,0430 

Pattaint, see Pataint 

Patterson, Lottie, see Oyoodleti 

Pauah (ALTENG: Wolf, Emma) 0184 

Pauah (Bark) 0183, 0478 

Pauahty 0183, 0184 

Pauahty, Eddie, see Emkoyety 

Pauahty, Margaret 0184 

Pauahty, Peter 0184 

Pauaught 0183 

Paubelotekau (Buffalo Beard), see Pawbelokoi 

Paubygu 0485, 0486 

Paudlekau, see Paudlekaut 

Paudlekaut (Buffalo Leggings) 0183, 0184, 0478, 0485, 0486 

Paudlesint, see Boeschay 

Paudlety 0183, 0184 

Paudlery, Myrtle, see Haunbeiko 

Paughte0184 

Paughto0184 

Pauguodle (Red Buffalo) 0183, 0184 

Pauguodle, Owen 0184 

Pauguodt0183, 0184 

Pauguomah 0183, 0184 

Pauhau (Close To A Buffalo) 0183, 0184, 0478 

Pauhti0183 

Pauingei0183 

Pauinkei0183 

Pauinkie (Center) 0478 
NUMBER 40 401 

Paukan0183 

Paukaungky (ALTENG: Konad, Bert) 0184 

Paukaungky 0183 

Paukausah 0183, 0184 

Paukausah, Laura, see Domepahgoudle 

Pauke0183 

Paukeegope, Hattie, see Paukeogope, Hattie 

Paukeeye 0184 

Paukei 0183, 0184, 0430 

Paukei, Albert 0184 

Paukei, Bessie, see Tauopemah 

Paukei, Cora, see Kauhauyemah 

Paukei, Fannie 0184 

Paukei, Henry 0184 

Paukei, Lewis 0184 

Paukei, Nancy 0184 

Paukeigope 0183, 0444, 0447 

Paukeito0183 

Paukeogope, Hattie 0184 

Paukoeye0184 

Paukokoombi, see Pahkekoombi 

Paukoyo0183 

Paukun 0485, 0486 

Paul 0154, 0155, 0156, 0182, 0185 

Paulen, Ben S. photos: 006720.00 

Pauline 0184, 0185 

Paulita0185 

Paumahty (ALTENG: Frizzlehead, Cora) 0183, 0184 

Paumauquadle (Red Nosed Bull) 0478 

Paunch, see Aybeat 

Pauonat 0485, 0486 

Pauquodle (Red Buffalo) 0184 

Pauquodle (Red Cloud) 0154, 0184, 0478 

Pauquomah 0184 

Pauquoot0184 

Pausoe (ALTENG: Dautobi, Marshall) 0183, 0184 

Pautahle (Young Bull) 0478 

Pautaht (Mated Buffalo) 0478 

Pautakau (Old Name) 0478 

Pautane0183 

Pautau0183 

Pautaudlety (Poor Buffalo), see Patadal 

Pautauhiddle (Big Thigh) 0478 

Pautausape, Paddy 0184 

Pautay photos: 006750.00, 006751.00, FP-32 

Pautigh (Cloudy) 0478 

Pautigh (Sunrise) 0156, 0478 

Pautokoy0184 

Pautomah 0183, 0184 

Pautongke0184 

Pautongkei0183 

Pauty photos: 006779.00 

Pavoorite (Little Prairie Hill) 0189 

Pawoneithk 0482 

Pawbelokoi (Buffalo Beard) 0430, 0478 

Pawbouhou, see Pobohon 

Pawnee, see Dokanti 

Payahsape, Emma 0184 

Payahsape, Lettie 0184 

Payasaye 0183 

Payasep, see Tsonkyatainti 

Payiate(Adaltaedal)0185 

Payiddlemah0184 

Payiite 0430 

Payiu (Buffalo Child) 0186 

Pays For It, see Gyaponan 

Paytokoy 0183 

Payui, see Paitayli 

Payyonhoodle 0183 

Paz, Lyda 0452 

Pe (Turkey; ALTENG: Old Man Turkey) 0168; photos: 

006599.00, 006600.00, 062702.00, 062723.00, 062724.00, 

062738.00 

Peabody, 0052 

Peachannah 0482 

Peacoose 0485, 0486 

Peadlekaumgky 0183 

Peadlekayte (Long Hip) 0478 

Peadlekonki (Black Turtle), see Biadalkonkya 

Peagoodle 385899 

Peahbanah (Yellow Jacket) 0478 

Peahby 0183, 0184 

Peahcoose 0490; photos: 006698.00 

Peahcose 0482 

Peahkeadah0184 

Peahkodoke 0482 

Peahmah (ALTENG: Mrs. Queton) photos: PM-3 

Peahnahvonit 0482 

Peahnaout 0485, 0486 

Peahtema photos: 028940.01, 028940.02 

Peahty 0183 

Peale0183 

Peammah 0183, 0184 

Peassanitht 0482 

Peatmah (Bubble) 0183, 0184, 0478 

Peattaw0184 

Peatton0183 

Pedaidi, see Taoikina 

Pedlpan (Sore Mouth), see Bedlpan 

Pedo 0485, 0486 

Pedom0156 

Pedrick, Laura, see Tonhadalma 

Pedrick, William E., see Imteatadi 

Pedrick, Willie, see Imteatadi 

Pedro 30728; 0189, 0462 

Peeaa, Wilbur 0428 

Peedlkonekea (Blacktail) 0243 

Peehchip (Tail Feathers) 0189 
402 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Peeping Through A Hole, see Gyaatsaiya 

Peetomah0183 

Peetsuvah 0503 

Peggyama, see Pepgyama 

Pegyadaida (Brave Mind) 0156 

Pehe0156 

Peheeyiagugu (Strike Coup On Enemy) 0156 

Pehetethka 0482 

Pehoni 0485, 0486 

Peike 0183, 0184 

Peittone0183 

Peittone, Emily 0184 

Pekia, see Pekina 

Pekina (Dying Man) 0156 

Pekiyova 0482 

Pekiyow 0485, 0486 

Pekohento 0430 

Pekyaema 0447 

Pekyma 0430 

Pelcus, 0255 

Pelo0156 

Pelotaty0184 

Pemaynothky 0482 

Pemmican, see Semikia 

Pen 0154 

Penah (Kiowa Dutch) 0183, 0184 

Penama (Sugar Woman) 0156 

Penauoinety 0184 

Pennatethka 0482 

Penninsula, see Pihot 

Peno, 0490 

Pensioner, see Giamedsadl 

Penti0156 

Pepgyama 0156 

Peposen0154 

Perchey 0485, 0486 

Perconic 0485, 0486, 0490 

Perhadesofpy 0482 

Perkaquana 0482 

Permamsu, Jack 0482 

Perryman, 0013 

Perschy 0482 

Pershing, 0469 

Pertooahvonequa 0482 

Pesanay 0485, 0486 

Peshi 0154 

Peso, see Pacer 

Petaide (Sand Cliff; ALTENG: Dead Cliff) 0156 

Peter 0183 

Peters, 0488 

Petersen, Karen D. 0462 

Petersen, Sidney 0462 

Petetu (Ghost), see Guakoi 

Pettegrew, 0483 

Pettit, Carl 0452 

Pettit, Jim 0452 

Pevo 0482 

Pevoco 0243 

Pevoy 0482 

Pewo, Wilbur 0490; photos: 006695.00 

Peyasep, see Tsonkyatainti 

Peyotes0186 

Pezemky0168 

Phifer, CL. 0181 

Piabei 0430 

Piabi (Top Of Ridge) 0156, 0186 

Piabo0186 

Piaboi 0160, 0167 

Piaboika (Big Horse) 0154, 0160 

Piaboko, see Piaboika 

Piaebouy 0426 

Piali 165209 

Pialoko 0156 

Piamavonit (Big Looking Glass) 0425, 0485, 0486; photos: 

004499.00, 004524.00, 006668.00, 006669.00, FP-25 

Piasedal 0156 

Piasemti, see Guatoeaiti 

Piat0184 

Piata, see Piatap 

Piatanga, see Apeahtone 

Piatanggunseta 0156 

Piatanma (Lance Woman) 0156 

Piatap (Dry Mole) photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 

Piatoma0156 

Piaty [Paaty?] 0183,0184 

Piawo, Wilbur 0181 

Piayote 0430 

Pickard, Sly 0452 

Pickens, 0474 

Picket Pin, see Podosy 

Pickford, Mary 0430 

Piebo 0430 

Piedy 0482 

Pieke (Food) 0478 

Piequet 0430 

Pierced Ears, see Twsep 

Pierced Noses, see Masep 

Pieschy 0482 

Pighty 0482 

Pihipeop 0482 

Pihot (Penninsula) 0160 

Piistiachy 0485, 0486 

Pike, Albert 0175, 0194, 0474 

Pikoma 0430 

Pilling, 0128 

Pimaate 0430 

Pine Tree, see Sonee and Zohtoh 

Pinivitseka0160 
NUMBER 40 403 

Pinon Tree Child, see Zonil 

Pintapt0183 

Piotgote (Strong Flyer) 

Pipde 0430 

Pipestem, George 0452 

Pitalle (Sun Boy) 0478 

Pitchuena 0482 

Pitma 0430, 0450; photos: LB-18, LB-21, LB-69 

Pitoma 0430; photos: LB-21 

Pitonte 0430 

Pitowa 0430 

Pixbouy0421 

Placido 0474 

Play Talk, see Koho 

Plaything, see Quoahote 

Plenty Camp Fires, see Aisiai 

Plenty Fires (Aisiai III), see Tahbonemah 

Plenty Hearth Fires, see Tahbonemah 

Plover, see Shalo 

Poahway (ALTENG: Poco, Marcus) 0181 

Poate (Buffalo Coming), see Paanti 

Poaugh0183 

Poaunt0184 

Poauty (ALTENG: Boyiddle, Adali) 0184 

Pobahan 245018 

Pobelokoi 0430 

Pobohon (Beaver Cap) 0155, 0156; photos: 006374.00, 

006408.00, 006522.00, 006523.00, 006525.00, 006794.00, 

007263.00, 062681.00, 062717.00, JH-34 

Pobohone0183 

Pobohone, Frank, see Pobohon 

Pobohone, Franz 0184 

Pochoky 0490 

Poco 0485, 0486 

Poco, Marcus, see Poahway 

Poconty 0183 

Podahtigh0183 

Podalanh0161 

Podalanti (Coming Snake) 0155, 0430 

Podaldo, see Teneguadal 

Podaldon(Stabber)0160 

Podaltedal 0161 

Podalti (Forked) 245011; 0154 

Podalyia0154 

Podatai (White Wind) 0430 

Pode 0156, 0430 

Podea 0430 

Podlanyep (Rabbit) 0156, 0160, 0168 

Podldonte 0430 

Podlha0156 

Podlhati (Panther; ALTENG: Pussy Face) 0156 

Podlkana (Worms Boring In Wood) 

Podlt 0430 

Podltai 0430 

Podltamtei 0430 

Podo 0485, 0486 

Pododal 0160 

Pododlta 0430 

Pododlte 0430, 0433 

Podosy (Picket Pin) 0183, 0184, 0478 

Podutai 0430 

Poemoceah 0485, 0486 

Poemokeah 0482 

Poetomah0184 

Poeywat 0482 

Pogiati0186 

Pogodal 165191 

Poguuhede 0430 

Pohadooah 0482 

Pohalerco 0485, 0486 

Pohapatchoka 0482 

Pohho 0482 

Pohiite 0430 

Pohikiwat 0485, 0486 

Pohocksucut 0482 

Pohoxecut 0485, 0486 

Pohoxecut, Henry 0485, 0486 

Pohtah (Beaver Eye) 0478 

Pohwoodat (Foolish) 0478 

Poigyede (Standing In The Middle) 0430 

Poika 0430 

Pokaroxsu 0482 

Poker, see Podaldon 

Pokiati (Catching With A Lariat; ALTENG: Lariat Him) 0156 

Pokodoah 0485, 0486 

Pokongyai 0430 

Pokonpuhon (Buffalo Hat), see Pakonbohon 

Pola 0430 

Polant (Coming Bug) 0478 

Polanyi (Rabbit) 0447, see also Podlanyep 

Poleatty0183 

Poliakya (Harelip) 0198 

Pollock, 0029 

Poloi, 0156, 0185, 0429, 0430 

Poloi, Henry, see Etendadapop 

Polww 0430 

Pomochi 0482 

Pond, Gideon 0252 

Pongguodle 0183, 0184 

Pongquodle, see Ponguodle 

Ponguadal, see Setangya III 

Ponguadalti, see Setangya III 

Ponorst0183 

Ponqoudle (Red Bead), see Setangya III 

Pontiac 0156, 0255 

Poodlekaunmah 0183, 0184 

Poodlekomah (Knotty Tree) 0478 

Poodletadle (Snake Rattles) 0183, 0184, 0478 
404 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Poodletodle, see Poodletadle 

Poodlety (Good Singer) 0478 

Poohyahtoyehbe (Iron Mountain) 0116 

Poolant, Belle, see Quopatty 

Poolant, Grover 0183, 0184 

Poolant, James 0184 

Poolant, Stephen 0488 

Poolaw 0183 

Poolaw, Alice, see Mopagop 

Poolaw, Bruce photos: LB-40 

Poolaw, David 0184, 0488 

Poolaw, Dorothy, see Oegetahkeah 

Poolaw, George 0473; photos: OL-2 

Poolaw, Henry 0156, 0184 

Poolaw, Horace 0473 

Poolaw, Joseph, see Impete 

Poolaw, Kiowa George 0184 

Poolaw, Moses 0184 

Poolaw, Phyllis 0184 

Poolaw, Ralph 0184, 0488 

Poolaw, Tsomah 0473 

Poolo 0485, 0486 

Poor Bear, see Settadalti 

Poor Bear Pacer, see Guantekana 

Poor Buffalo, see Patadal 

Poor Buffalo, Duke 0184 

Poor Buffalo Old Man, see Patadalgyato 

Poor Elk 0444 

Poor Girl, see Matankaan 

Poor In Property (Kaan), see Matankaan 

Poor Magpie, see Aatadalti 

Poor Shot, see Aunquopant 

Poor Thrower, see Tongquoye 

Poor Tobacco (Tabaitadal), see Tsoodl 

Poor Woman, see Kaunmah 

Poowwhe 0482 

Pope, John 0469 

Popetsaitke 0183, 0184 

Popetsaitlo 0184 

Popi0183, 0184 

Popkiati (Spotted Man) 229820; 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167 

Poptseki (Spotted Horse) 0156, 0430, 0444, 0488 

Posanhe0183 

Possaponey 0482 

Post At East Door Of The Sundance Lodge, see Tsagunoidma 

Post Oak, Jim 0181, 0490 

Pot Stirrer, see Samdodalti 

Potahda 0482 

Potita 0430 

Potiye, Eddie 0184 

Potkiata, see Popkiati 

Potkiate, see Popkiati 

Potkiati, see Popkiati 

Poto 0430 

Potodlety (Hair Twister) 0478 

Potodlte 0430 

Poton 0156 

Potongkeah 0183, 0184; photos: 006598.00, 006600.00, 

062723.00, 062724.00 

Potongyai (Beaver Lying In The Water) 0156 

Potongyaka, see Potongyai 

Potse, see Poptseki 

Potsenkina, see Poptseki 

Potsi0183 

Pounded Meat, see Semkite 

Powanoinety 0183 

Poway (Fool) 0478 

Powboho photos: JH-28 

Powder Arm, see Kailtchizha 

Powell, John Wesley 0020, 0022-0024, 0035, 0058, 0059, 

0078, 0119, 0153, 0174, 0201, 0450, 0453, 0454, 0459 

Powitoi 0444 

Poyhatty 0482 

Poyiddlemah0183 

Pqkogiai 0430 

Prado, Joseph Guadalupe 0474 

Prairie, see Kaymah 

Prairie Chicken, see Giadalton 

Prairie Dog, see Tongko and Tsadoma 

Prairie Dog Is Hiding (Tsagyadoma), see Tsadoma 

Prairie Owl, see Gota 

Prairie White Woman, see Patakaima 

Pratt, 0155, 0156, 0198, 0462 

Pratt, Henry 0482 

Pratt, Mason 0155 

Pratt, Richard H. 0462; AW-0003, AW-0061 

Pray, 0205 

Prayerful, see Emdeimba 

Prentiss, 0037, 0138, 0181, 0182 

Prentiss, D. Webster 0181 

Prescott, Albert B. 0181 

Presleanno photos: JH-58, JH-59 

Pretty Animal, see Swodeten 

Pretty Animal Tail 0444 

Pretty Crow 0430 

Pretty Lance, see Gowtagye 

Prey, 0216 

Prickly Pear, see Saauit 

Prickly Pear Hill, see Seadlwkw 

Prince, Bradford L. 0043, 0182 

Proctor, Phillip S. 0401 

Propper, Henry M. 0469 

Psalote (Hairy Dog) 0478 

Psosepa, see Ware, Harry 

Ptoma 0430 

Pudlekaut0184 

Puiwitseka [Comanche name], see Hankasonti 

Pull Him Off, see Ekwayoti 
NUMBER 40 405 

Pulling Teeth, see Zonkiakan 

Pulls Him Down, see Kuiyote 

Pulw, see Poloi 

Pusher, see Kiape 

Pushing Bear, see Setimkia 

Pussy Face, see Podlhati 

Puwitoi, Guy 0447 

Puwitoi, Harry 0447 

Puwitoi, Raymond 0447 

Puwitoi, Scott 0447 

Pwate, see Paanti 

Pwbalokoi (Buffalo Beard), see Pawbelokoi 

Pwdldoga 0430 

Pwdltamde (Dunked Buffalo Hair) 0430 

Pwdltan 0430 

Pwdlte, see Podlt 

Pwdodl, see Pododal 

Pwdodlte, see Pododlte 

Pwdwte (Medicine Buffalo), see Komante 

Pwdwte, see Komante 

Pwgetonai (Charging Buffalo) 0430 

Pwgidl, see Paguadalti 

Pwguate (Yellow WolO 0430 

Pwgudl (Red Buffalo), see Paguadalti 

Pwgudlte (Red Buffalo), see Paguadalti 

Pwgueko (Yellow Buffalo), see Doguatai 

Pwguete, see Doguatai 

Pwguko (Yellow Buffalo), see Doguatai 

Pwgukode, see Doguatai 

Pwgute, see Doguatai 

Pwhaa 0430 

Pwigiai (Standing In The Center) 0430 

Pwigyaiyui, see Pwigiai 

Pwkiai, see Paukei 

Pwkltamtei 0430 

Pwkogai, see Pwkongyai 

Pwkogiai, see Pwkongyai 

Pwkogya, see Pwkongyai 

Pwkoi, see Pwkongyai 

Pwkongiai, see Pwkongyai 

Pwkongyai (Black Buffalo) 0430 

Pwmwgudl (Red Nosed Buffalo), see Paumauquadle 

Pwpasop 0430 

Pwpwsat (Buffalo Thunder) 0430 

Pwpwsen 0430 

Pwqwt 0430 

Pwsogudl (Red Thunder), see Pwsollgudl 

Pwsokaptw, see Onsonkguapta 

Pwsoki, see Onsonkguapta 

Pwsollgudl (Red Thunder) 0430 

Pwsots, see Zempadalti 

Pwtade (Drawing A Buffalo) 0430 

Pwtaide, see Pwtainde 

Pwtainde (White Buffalo) 0430 

Pwtodlte, see Patadal 

Pwtoedl (Big Hip) 0430 

Pwtok, see Patokoi 

Pwtokoi, see Patokoi 

Pwtsohi (Old Lady Buffalo), see Patsonhi 

Pwtsonhi, see Patsonhi 

Pwtwbai 0430 

Pwtwdl, see Patadal 

Pwtwmptei 0430 

Pwwhogai 0430 

Pwwrwdl 0430 

Pwwtwdlte, see Patadal 

Pwywmptei 0430 

Qasekler 0485, 0486 

Qocaital (Lean Elk), see Kogaitadal 

Quaahne 0485, 0486 

Quahada 0238 

Quahamkay (Stone Shell) 0198 

Qualtobi0183 

Quanah 0198, 0212 

Quaogoute 0449 

Quassecheky 0482 

Quasseyah 0482 

Quassyyah 0485, 0486 

Quatekope0183 

Quatkoye (Yellow Boy) 0478 

Quayhamkay (Stone Shell) 0467 

Querdy 0482 

Queton 0183, 0184, 0425, 0430, 0444, 0490, 0503 

Queton, Mrs., see Peahmah 

Queton, Guy, see Quetone, Guy 

Queton, John, see Chattaguodle 

Quetone 0184; see also Guiton 

Quetone, Guy 0419, 0430, 0490; photos: 006695.00, 

006696.00 

Quetone, Jimmie 0184, 0430, 0482; photos: LB-17 

Quinette, W.H. 0208, 0212, 0216 

Quinnette, 0494 

Quiohorty 0482 

Quioupah0183 

Quirparko, see Guipago 

Quitop 0485, 0486 

Qunatekokeah0183 

Qunetone 0485, 0486 

Qunton (Smells Greasy) 0478 

Quoahote (Plaything) 0478 

Quoanone 0183 

Quodlat (Red Pepper) 0478 

Quodlebimko (Paint Sack) 0478 
406 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Quodledomety 0184 

Quoeauon (Howling WolO 0478 

Quoebehote (Captured Wolf) 0478 

Quoeempete (Fast WolO 0478 

Quoeguoot 0184 

Quoeguoot, Bertha, see Doahdo 

Quoeguot0183 

Quoehoaun (Wolf Tail) 0478 

Quoehote0183 

Quoekongke (Black Man) 0478 

Quoekoyah (ALTENG: Doyebi, Louise) 0184 

Quoeky (Wise) 0183, 0478 

Quoeman (Small WolO 0478 

Quoepahko (Lone WolO,

 se e

 Guipago 

Quoepatty 0183 

Quoequoot 0184, 0485, 0486 

Quoequot, see Guiguakoti 

Quoeton0183 

Quoetone 0183; see also Guiton 

Quoetone, Guy, see Quetone, Guy 

Quoetone, Jimmie, see Quetone, Jimmie 

Quoetone, Mamie 0184 

Quoetone, May, see Honetokeahmah 

Quoetoti 0183, 0184 

Quoeyoh (Large WolO 0478 

Quoieanone 0482 

Quoihotant (Trotting WolO 0156, 0478; photos: 006730.00, 

011593.00, 016257.01, 016276.00 

Quoihotant's wife photos: 006730.00, 016257.01, 016276.00 

Quoinquodle 0183 

Quoinquodle, Jesse 0184 

Quoitone, Jimmy, see Quetone, Jimmie 

Quoiyouh0189 

Quonauoh (Many Lodge Poles) 0478 

Quopathy, see Quopatty 

Quopatty (ALTENG: Poolant, Belle) 0184 

Quotekoe, Clyde, see Tanekeii 

Quotekokeah0184 

Quotekoye 0184 

Quotone, see Guiton 

Quotote (Bird Raider) 0478 

Quototi 0243 

Quoyanone 0183, 0184 

Quoyoah 0461 

Qupinguodle, Jesse 0184 

Ququoe0184 

Quvetoti 0485, 0486 

Quvtekoge 0485, 0486 

Qwiete 0430 

R 

Rabbits, see Podlanyep 

Rachel 0183, 0198 

Ragged Blanket, see Kausay 

Rain, see Sepot 

Ramona 0156, 0430 

Ran After Calf, see Tsaliadat 

Rand, 0138 

Randett, 0488 

Randlett, James F. (ALTENG: Eye Sore) 0061, 0078, 0119, 

0156,0184,0201 

Rattle, see Tangai 

Rattle Gourd, see Taumah and Tongko 

Rattle Woman, see Tama 

Rattling Gourd, see Taungke 

Raymond 0444 

Raynolds, 0251,0424 

Real Boy, see Oboitali 

Rear Guard, see Tonkoi 

Rebecca photos: 012024.00-012026.00, 012039.00, 

068109.00 

Rebell, Jane M. 0442, 0443 

Red, see Guadle 

Red Bead (Ponguadalti), see Setangya III 

Red Bear, see Seitgudlte 

Red Beaver, see Ebegudl 

Red Bird, see Teneguadal 

Red Bonnet, see Tanguadal 

Red Bonnet II, see Tanguadal II 

Red Bonnet III, see Tanguadal III 

Red Buffalo 0156, 0429, 0430, 0450; see also Gadalguadal, 

Kaudlequodle, and Paguadalti 

Red Bull, see Paguadalti 

Red Cap, see Ahtohoyko and Tonguadal 

Red Cedar, see Ahhuquodle 

Red Chalk, see Tedalguadalti 

Red Chief, see Dontiguadal 

Red Cloud, see Pauquodle 

Red Dress Woman, see Hodltagudlma 

Red Eared Horse, see Taucutsa 

Red Elk 0482, 0485, 0486 

Red Feathers, see Ahtoykoodle 

Red Fish 0419, 0426; see also Wpegudl 

Red Foot 0074 

Red Fruit, see Aquodle 

Red Gorget, see Adalboingyato 

Red Gorget Necklace (Kodalyiaguadalti), see Adalboingyato 

Red Hair (Guadalati), see Tsonetati; see also Odleboen 

Red Horn 0430; see also Guengudl 

Red Inside, see Guadaldomti 

Red Nosed Buffalo, see Paumauquadle 

Red Nosed Bull, see Paumauquadle 

Red Otter, see Apenguadal 

Red Pepper, see Quodlat 

Red Sleeve, see Mankaguadal 

Red Tail, see Tongyaguadal 

Red Thunder, see Pwsollgudl 

Red Tipi, see Doguadalgyato 
NUMBER 40 407 

Red Tipi Man, see Doguadalgyato 

Red Tipi Old Man, see Doguadalgyato 

Red Turban, see Guodlequopah 

Red Turkey, see Baigudl 

Red Warbonnet, see Tanguadal 

Red Wolf (Guiguadaldi), see Tsadalkonkya 

Red Woman, see Miyequadle 

Redfield, Robert 0436 

Reed, May M. 0295 

Reford, 0419 

Reid, J.W. 0201 

Reifsnider, John L., Jr. 0124 

Rejoqi (Horse), see Tsatoke 

Rescue, see Akiabom 

Rescuer, see Imhaanti, Lonewolf, Delos K, and Pahiati 

Resembles Sticks Chewed By Beavers, see Zontam 

Resting Bear, see Setemoa 

Restless, see Konahate 

Reta, 0183 

Reynolds, Bumet S. 0461; AW-0001 

Reynolds, Elijah 0452 

Reynolds, Mary B. 0461; AW-0001 

Reynolds, Warren 0244 

Rhoades, Everett 0413 

Ribs, see Guanti 

Richard 0183 

Richards, 0042 

Richards, Jonathan A. 0476 

Richardson, 0430 

Richardson, D.A. 0182 

Richardson, Jane Hanks 0307, 0311, 0430, 0450, 0451; photos: 

LB-22 

Ridge Bird, see Tenepiabi 

Ridicules The Enemy, see Gyaiguehadati 

Riesenberg, Saul 0031 

Riley, J. 0253 

Riley, Stephen T. 0462 

Ringing Sound of Metal, see Hansenpon 

Ringlero, Aleta photos: AIPP-4 

Ripe, see Ita 

Ripe Fruit, see Etadi 

Risen From The Sky (Panbamheti), see Zebataiti 

Rising (Imheti), see Setangya I 

Rising Bird, see Hoatkeah 

Rising Bull, see Paimhete 

Rising Crow, see Kaupate 

Rising From Water, see Tonkiamhe 

Rising In The Water, see Tonkiamhe 

Rising Star, see Tinety 

Rising Up, see Mohe 

Rising Wolf, see Guiimheti 

River Buffalo, see Pagodel 

Roach, Ben 0482 

Road, see Hoandi 

Road Boy, see Hoantalyi 

Robber, see Eahkonke 

Robert 0183 

Roberts, Frank H. 0371, 0462 

Roberts, Helen H. 0281 

Rock Buffalo, see Tsogadalti 

Rock Carrier (Dodalpa), see Tsoodl 

Rock Forehead, see Dantsoti 

Roelodge, Henry 0347 

Roman Nose 0185, 0461; see also Mabidalti, Mantahaki, and 

Mobeadle 

Romera, see Lonme 

Romero, 0462 

Roosevelt, Theodore 0419, 0424 

Root, 0155 

Rope, see Yiput 

Rose, 0183 

Rosewater 0059, 0060 

Rosewater, Edward 0052, 0060, 0201 

Ross, George 0482 

Rotten Leg, see Tonbon 

Rotten Thigh Meat, see Tebodal 

Roudybush, Franklin 0346 

Rough (Sedloti; Sedal; Sedloto), see Togyamote 

Rough Bull, see Paakinte 

Rough Tail (Tonkan), see Yiagyaipanti; see also Tonakai 

Round Swollen Leg Wolf, see Guitonkagya 

Rowe, Mrs. James F., see Daopaki 

Rowell, Maude, see Mahbonee 

Rubbing Hands, see Mansoma 

Running After It Along The River, see Biadalkonkya and 

Pagyaida 

Running Bear, see Sitgattokeah 

Running Bird, see Tenehadalti 

Running Crow, see Gaahadalte and Gahadala 

Running Ermine 0167 

Running Wolf, see Guihalanti 

Runs Back, see Komsetalyi 

Runs Back Alive From General Flight (Giatihadla), see 

Guipago 

Rupprecht, Frederick Von 0466 

Rusby, H.H. 0182 

Ruth 0183; photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 

Ryan, 0196 

Saallo0183 

Saamiada (Bear In The Clouds) 30711; 0430, 0444, 0462 

Saamida, see Saamiada 

Saauit (Prickly Pear) 0478 

Saaunt0183, 0184 

Sabohona 0430 

Sabonha (Warped) 0156, 0160, 0430 

Sadadlegope 0447 
408 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Sadalkontihalanti 229864 

Sadalsonti, see Sadalsoti 

Sadalsoti0167, 0168, 0170 

Saddle Blanket 0243, 0430; see also Takaiti and Tlizhaghe 

Saddle Depression, see Atati 

Saddlegoom 0183, 0184 

Saddyyo(DogFat)0116 

Sadie 0156, 0183, 0184 

Sadlegoom, see Saddlegoom 

Sadodal, see Sapodle 

Sadone 0485, 0486 

Sadonegei0183 

Sadonegei, Cecil 0184 

Sadongei, Mark, see Maukolauno 

Sage (Tagya), see Tabohon 

Sage Cap, see Tabohon 

Sago 0430 

Sagunti 0156 

Sahaunty 0183,0184 

Sahedle (Growing Old), see Sale 

Sahkoodleguoie 0183 

Sahkoodleguoie, Annie 0184 

Sahkoodlequoe, Turkey 0184 

Sahlo 0183 

Sahmaun 0478 

Sahmaunt 0183 

Sahmaunt, Hilton 0184 

Sahmaunt, Luther 0184, 0430 

Sahmaunt, Nannie 0184 

Sahmguodle, Minnie 0184 

Sahnamah0183 

Sahnamah, Berth 0184 

Sahneguodle0183 

Sahpooby0184 

Sahpoody 0183 

Sahpooly0184 

Sahtain 0485, 0486 

Sainday 0251 

Saingko 0183, 0184 

Saintohoodle0184 

Sainyko 0485, 0486 

Saitedlemau0184 

Sakiete (Approaching Buffalo) 0430 

Sakiete (Approaching Scout) 0430 

Sakwdlma 0430 

Sakyamate 0430 

Saleti 0186 

Sallie 0183 

Saloe 0449 

Saloe, Charles 0449 

Saloe, Oldman 0449 

Saloso (Grey Goose), see Settainti II 

Salt, see Astantai and Atantainti 

Sam, see Toyati 

Samah0183 

Samauntty 0183 

Samaunty 0184, 0485, 0486 

Samaunty, Jasper, see Saunkeah 

Samaunty, Lizzie, see Ahoolah 

Samdodalte, see Samdodalti 

Samdodalti (Pot Stirrer) 229831, 229832; 0156, 0160, 0167, 

0185 

Samdodle 0447 

Same One, see Daveko 

Samo, see Samon 

Samon (ALTENG: Samon, Luther) 0154-0156, 0186, 0430, 

0444 

Samonte, Luther, see Samon 

Samti 0156 

Samtodle 0444 

Samuel 0183, 0184 

Samwn, Luther, see Samon 

Sanah 0183, 0184 

Sanatety0184 

Sanbeodle0183 

Sanches, John, see Sanchez, John 

Sanchez, John 0482 

Sand Cliff, see Petaide 

Sand Son, see Pei 

Sane 165207; 0168 

Sanegudl 0430 

Saneikoptw 0430 

Saneikp 0430 

Sanekyaptw (Old Man Snake) 0430 

Sanema (Snake Woman; ALTENG: Snake Lady) 0156, 0430, 

0450 

Saneopety (Horse Leader) 0478 

Sankadota 0184, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0447, 0482, 0485, 0486; 

photos: 006698.00 

Sankadota, Frank 0447 

Sankadota, Howard 0447, 0449 

Sankadota, Jack 0184, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0447, 0449; photos: 

LB-3 5 

Sankadota, May 0444, 0447 

Sankadota, Molly Takone photos: LB-35 

Sankadota, Old Man 0449 

Sankadoti 0450 

Sankadoty 0430 

Sankadoty, Jack, see Sankadota, Jack 

Sankadoty, Molly Takone, see Sankadota, Molly Takone 

Sankakota, Jack, see Sankadota, Jack 

Sankan0160 

Sankeiko (ALTENG: Santiago) 0183, 0184 

Sankiado, Howard 0154 

Sankiago 0154, 0160, 0167 

Sankiako 229840, 229841 

Sankodota0183 

Sankydotykyaptw 0430 

Sanno0183 

Sano0183 
NUMBER 40 409 

Sano, Hubbell 0184 

Sanotety 0183 

Sanpitly, Willie 0490 

Santakai (Comanche White Man), see Gungiani 

Santaukay (Comanche White Man), see Gungiani 

Santaukoy 0425 

Santiago 0154 

Santiago, Mary 0184 

Santiago, Sallie, see Yiato 

Santy 0183, 0184 

Sapdombeigiao (Under The Rock) 0430 

Sapedehcd 0430 

Sapin 0183, 0184 

Sapinta AW-0001 

Sapir 0430 

Sapir, Edward 0431, 0452 

Sapodal 0160 

Sapodle 0156 

Sapomah0183 

Sapoodle 0183, 0184 

Sapoot (Rain), see Sepot 

Sarah 0183 

Sasist (Arrow Point) 0478 

Sataatei 0430 

Satamore (Bear Lying Down) 0116 

Satana, see Settainti 

Satank, see Setangya 

Satank, see Setangya I 

Satanta, see Settainti 

Satantta, see Settainti 

Sateimquonnah 0183 

Satekeat0183 

Satemah 0183, 0184 

Satemotay (Bear Paw; ALTENG: Hunt, George) 0156, 0183, 

0184, 0222, 0239, 0280, 0317, 0324, 0326-0328, 0421, 

0425, 0430, 0444, 0457, 0469, 0488, 0503; photos: 

006695.00, 006696.00, 006698.00, 006720.00, 062627.00-

062629.00, FP-41 

Satemotay's wife photos: 006720.00 

Satemy (Bear Rider) 0478 

Satepansate 0183 

Satepauhoodle 0183 

Satepauhoodle, Abel 0184 

Satepauhoodle, Evan 0184 

Satepauhoodle, Harry 0184 

Satepeahtaw 0156, 0183, 0184, 0430 

Satetalle0183 

Satetomah, Clara 0184 

Satetomah, Frederic 0184 

Satetomah, John 0184 

Satgyan (Door Pole) 0430 

Satie, 0183 

Satimgear (Stumbling Bear) 0116 

Sato 0430 

Satoe 0488 

Satoe, Bruce 0184 

Satoe, Gertrude, see Mokay 

Satoe, Henry 0184 

Satoe, Tape 0184 

Satoe, Tapo 0184 

Satteo 0482 

Saubeodle0184 

Saukeiko (Sunday) 0478 

Saume (Beggar) 0478 

Saumkeah, see Saunkeah 

Saumty 0183, 0184, 0485, 0486 

Saumty, Bertha 0184 

Saumty, Emma, see Tahbahtoti 

Saumty, Fannie 0184 

Saumty, Lucy 0184 

Saunkeah (ALTENG: Samaunty, Jasper) 0183, 0184, 0274, 0502 

Sauntahty (Grass Gather) 0478 

Sauntay photos: 006779.00 

Sausage Necklace, see Tselpa 

Sautankay0183 

Sautapato0183 

Sautaukoy 0184 

Sautopato 0184 

Savage, see Ananti 

Save Men, see Pahiati 

Saveoah 0482 

Sawokat [Comanche name], see Hansenpon 

Sawoket, see Hansenpon 

Sawpetty 0485, 0486 

Sawpitty 0482 

Sawungdator 0243 

Sawwithka 0482 

Sawwoodyqua 0482 

Sawyer, 0052 

Saye 0158 

Sayingko (Thorns) 0478 

Sayndal 0168 

Sayre, Warren G. 0482, 0484, 0486 

Scabby Head, see Hovakah 

Scalp Lock, see Mohpa 

Scarred Head, see Adalpankia 

Scarred Hip, see Tedaldodalti 

Schenck, 0198 

Schmidt, 0155 

Schmiett, 0138 

Schnoder, Rudolph Alexander 0419 

Schoolcraft, 0424 

Schultes, Richard Evans 0451, 0452; photos: LB-49, LB-50 

Scott, Hugh L. 0034, 0052, 0080, 0156, 0184, 0185, 0198, 

0203-0216, 0218-0238, 0240-0249, 0251-0257, 0300, 

0306, 0324, 0419, 0424, 0444, 0450, 0469, 0480-0482, 

0484, 0488, 0490, 0494, 0498, 0499, 0505; AW-0016; 

photos: 004524.00, 006719.00, 006720.00, 020239.00, 

020240.00 

Scout, see Kote 
410 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Scout Coming Back Fast, see Kopanpeda 

Scraper Woman (Hegomasts [Cheyenne name]), see Ahyalma 

Scratch, see Danson 

Screaming Above, see Mamande 

Screaming White Goose, see Mamande 

Seadlwkw (Prickly Pear Hill) 0430 

Sears, General photos: 006720.00 

Sebehwgia 0430 

Sebeok, Thomas 0409 

Second Coup 0181 

Secretary of the Interior 0224 

Secretary, Smithsonian Institution 0461 

Sedal, see Togyamote 

Sedalma0186 

Sedalsama, Lizzie 0186 

Seddon, James 0474 

Sedem 0430 

Sedlma 0447 

Sedlote (Joined Together) 0430 

Sedloti, see Togyamote 

Sedloto (Rough), see Togyamote 

Seelee0183 

Seeper, M. 0042 

Sees A Child, see Doaboni 

Seger, John H. 0086, 0089 

Seguekwde, see Setguako 

Sehetehodl 0430 

Sei0168 

Seiiyi 0430 

Seinaadei 0430 

Seipagoi, see Setpago 

Seipot, see Sepot 

Seipote, see Sepot 

Seitadlema 0421, 0444, 0447 

Seitaedlmae, see Seitadlema 

Seitaga, see Setangya I 

Seitagai, see Setangya I 

Seitainte, see Settainte 

Seitante, see Settainte 

Seitemkia, see Setimkia 

Seitgudlte 165196; 0185,0430 

Seitgwkokw, see Seigaikia 

Seitoyoit, see Setdayati 

Seitoyoite, see Setdayati 

Seitpagoi, see Setpago 

Seitwdltei 0430 

Seitwyiite, see Setdayati 

Sekan0156 

Seko 0430 

Sekogiai, see Setkonkya 

Sekongyai, see Setkonkya 

Sekonkodalpa (Sausage Necklace), see Tselpa 

Sekoya (Going Over The Bluff) 0430, 0444 

Sekoye 0430 

Sekyata, see Patedlkyata 

Sells, Cato 0222 

Seloti 0156 

Semaite, see Saamiada 

Sematma (Apache Woman) 0198 

Semikia, see Setimkia 

Semkiete, see Setimkia 

Semkite (Pounded Meat) 0430 

Semon, see Samon 

Semonte, see Samon 

Semonti, see Samon 

Senati 0156 

Sende 0419 

Sendetsetn 0430 

Sendom (Under The Peyote) 0156 

Sendon, see Sendom 

Senekyupto 0430 

Sengyate (Opening Out A Fist) 0156 

Seni 165214,229868 

Senkiape 0430 

Senko 0156; photos: LB-19, LB-32 

Senkohyo 0430 

Senode 0430 

Senont 0430 

Senpoguadal 0156 

Senta 0430 

Sentapte 0430 

Sentoki 0430 

Sentsonhi (Mescal Old Woman) 0156 

Seosa (Game With Cactus) 0430 

Seosan 0430 

Sepago, see Setpago 

Sepagoi, see Setpago 

Sepahaigyedw 0430 

Sepaqoi, see Setpago 

Separator, see Aadlekinah 

Sepgyadogya 0170 

Sepheu, see Sepot 

Sephoti, see Sepot 

Sepiatan, see Setpeahtaw 

Sepietw, see Setpeahtaw 

Sepkiete 0430 

Sepkogiai, see Setkonkya 

Sepkogyai, see Setkonkya 

Sepodaltalyi 0154 

Sepohoti, see Sepot 

Sepopte, see Sepot 

Sepot (Rain) 0156, 0430, 0478, 0482 

Sepwto (Rear Of Bear) 0430 

Sepzedlbe 0430 

Set (Bear) 0154, 0160, 0161, 0168 

Seta, see Imdataa 

Setabati (Bear Bringing) 229865, 245023; 0156, 0158, 0167, 

0186 
NUMBER 40 411 

Setabedoi (Dangerous Bear) 0430, 0444 

Setadalkai (Crazy Bear), see Hanpo 

Setadalkoi, see Hanpo 

Setadlkoi, see Hanpo 

Setaeta, see Settainti 

Setagai, see Setangya I 

Setagya, see Setangya I 

Setagyai, see Setangya I 

Setaide, see Settainti 

Setaingye, see Setangya I 

Setainte (White Bear), see Settainti 

Setaites, see Settainti 

Setako, see Setangya I 

Setamwa 0430 

Setandoan, see Setandoanti 

Setandoanti (Talking Bear; Bear Speaking) 0156, 0430 

Setangya 229819, 229820, 229823, 233072; 0036, 0116; 

photos: 006666.00, 006724.00, 006736.00, 011585.00, 

016251.02,066591.00 

Setangya I (Sitting Bear; ALTENG: Old Man Setangya) 229820, 

229823; 0042, 0095, 0120, 0154, 0156, 0160, 0165, 0167, 

0170, 0185, 0186, 0419, 0430, 0444 

Setangya II (Sitting Bear II) 229823; 0154, 0160, 0167 

Setangya III (Sitting Bear III; ALTENG: Given, Frank) 0156, 

0160, 0165, 0184, 0430, 0478, 0482, 0485, 0486 

Setangyagyato 0154 

Setangye (Sitting Bear), see Setangya I 

Setank, see Setangya 

Setanke, see Setangya I 

Setanti (Coming Bear), see Pansahe 

Setanya II, see Setangya II 

Setanya, see Setangya 

Setapdtoi 0430 

Setapeta, see Setapeto 

Setapetai, see Setapeto 

Setapeto (Afraid Of The Bear) 165219; 0154, 0156, 0160, 

0170,0171,0185,0186,0430 

Setati (Coming Bear), see Pansahe 

Setayoi (Heap-O-Bears), see Setdayati 

Setba, see Setabati 

Setbate, see Setabati 

Setbati, see Setabati 

Setbohon (Bear Bonnet) 0430 

Setbon, see Setbohon 

Setdayai, see Setdayati 

Setdayaita, see Setdayati 

Setdayaite, see Setdayati 

Setdayaiti II, see Ankua and Guianantiankua 

Setdayaiti, see Setdayati 

Setdayati (Heap-O-Bears; Many Bears) 165212, 229829, 

229832, 233098; 0120, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0168, 0170, 

0185, 0186, 0421, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450, 0478; photos: 

LB-10, LB-22 

Setdayiti, see Setdayati 

Setdoma photos: 006438.00, 006439.00, 006557.00-

006559.00 

Setedome, see Setemoa 

Setemaa, see Setemoa 

Setemoa (Lying Bear; Resting Bear) 0186, 0430, 0444, 0478 

Setemwa, see Setemoa 

Setgaika, see Setgaikia 

Setgaiki, see Setgaikia 

Setgaikia (Kiowa Bear Man) 0156, 0185, 0430 

Setgodal, see Seitgudlte 

Setguako (Yellow Bear) 0185, 0186, 0430 

Setguekoti, see Setguako 

Setgyadogtai (Bear Running To Join Others) 0154, 0160 

Setgyadogya, see Setgyadogtai 

Setgyadogyai, see Setgyadogtai 

Sethaide, see Settainte 

Setim, see Setimkia 

Setimguanmo 0156 

Setimikia, see Setimkia 

Setimkia (Stumbling Bear) 229889, 229890, 245007; 0006, 

0036, 0095, 0154-0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0183-

0186, 0198, 0237, 0238, 0243, 0419, 0430, 0444, 0447, 

0450; photos: 006734.00, 006736.00, 006738.00, 

011596.01, 016253.02, 016278.00, 062607.01, 062607.02, 

062608.00-062610.00 

Setimpeto, see Setapeto 

Setkinatis (Bear Shield) 0185, 0430, 0444 

Setkinte (ALTENG: Mark Auchiah) 0184, 0449 

Setkodalti, see Setmantkonkodalpakina 

Setkogai, see Setkonkya 

Setkogi, see Setkonkya 

Setkogiai, see Setkonkya 

Setkogyai, see Setkonkya 

Setkongya, see Setkonkya 

Setkonka, see Setkonkya 

Setkonkia, see Setkonkya 

Setkonkonky, see Setkonkya 

Setkonkya (Black Bear) 176690, 178356, 178368, 229801, 

229802; 0095, 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0185, 0186, 

0243, 0430, 0444, 0490 

Setkonkys, see Setkonkya 

Setkopte (Mountain Bear; ALTENG: Setkopte, Paul) 30727, 

229885, 229886, 245015; 0154-0156, 0160, 0167, 0183, 

0184, 0419, 0461, 0462; AW-0009; photos: 062755.00, 

062756.00, FP-82 

Setkopte, Paul, see Setkopte 

Setkopte, Willie photos: 006608.00, 006609.00, JH-57 

Setkopte, Willie's sister photos: 006609.00 

Setkopti, see Setkopte 

Setkopti, Paul, see Setkopte 

Setmaite, see Setmamde 

Setmamde (Bear Above; Bear In The Clouds; Bear Body) 

0156,0185 
412 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Setmande (Bear Paw) 0154-0156, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0421 

Setmandi 0185 

Setmantkonkodalpakina (Bear Claw Necklace; ALTENG: Bear 

Neck) 0156, 0198 

Seto (Finding A Bear) 0430 

Set Off In Front 0444 

Setola0154 

Setoyoide 0430 

Setpaga0186 

Setpago (Lone Bear) 229820; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0161, 0165, 

0167, 0170, 0186, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0447; photos: 

062612.00 

Setpanse, see Setpansoide 

Setpansoide (Seven Bears) 0430 

Setpati (Male Bear) 0186 

Setpiati photos: 006439.00 

Setsodlbe (Old Man Hwnip) 0430 

Setsonhi (Mescal Old Woman), see Sentsonhi 

Setsote 0430 

Settadal, see Settadalti 

Settadalti (Poor Bear) 165221; 0156, 0160, 0168, 0185, 0198, 

0430, 0444 

Settaide, see Settainti 

Settaimpe 229840 

Settain, see Settainti 

Settaindedoguadal 0154 

Settainpe (Crazy Bear), see Hanpo 

Settaint, see Settainti 

Settainte, see Settainti 

Settainti (White Bear) 6963, 165187, 176692, 229887, 229888, 

245005; 0036, 0041, 0042, 0080, 0095, 0116, 0123, 

0154-0156, 0158, 0160, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 

0186, 0196, 0198, 0238, 0243, 0419, 0430, 0444, 0455, 

0457, 0461, 0470, 0472, 0475, 0476; photos: 006721.00-

006723.00, 006725.00, 006728.00, 006736.00, 006763.00, 

006766.00, 011582.00, 011583.00, 011642.00, 016249.01, 

016249.02, 016269.00, FP-1, FP-2 

Settainti's daughter photos: 016258.01 

Settainti II (White Bear II) 245013; 0154, 0156, 0170, 0186; 

photos: 006733.00, 011584.00, 016252.03 

Settaipe, see Hanpo 

Settakai (White Man Bear), see Abizannadilta 

Settan (Little Bear) 0154, 0156, 0170, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0419; 

AW-0064; photos: 062624.00, JH-20 

Settangya, see Setangya I 

Settanite, see Settainti 

Settante, see Settainti 

Sertongyakati (Bear Lying In Water), see Tsonetati 

Settonyaipa (Bear Crupper) 0156, 0160 

Settoyode, see Setdayati 

Setwdlte (Poor Bear), see Settadalti 

Setwtaide, see Settainti 

Setya, see Adalguako 

Setyoi 0447 

Setzedlbe (Fierce Bear) 0156, 0430, 0444 

Setzonhi (Bear's Tooth) 0251, 0257, 0430 

Setzonmate 0154 

Seven, see Pantsede 

Seven Bears, see Setpansoide 

Sevoti 0156 

Sevoyya 0482 

Sewdlkoi (Crazy Bear), see Hanpo 

Seymour, 0234 

Seymour, Flora Warren 0504 

Seymour, Gertrude 0468 

Sezedlbe 0430 

Shadow Child, see Gakoni 

Shaggy Hair 0156 

Shaking Hand, see Mawnee 

Shaking Tail, see Tonzanti 

Shalo (Plover) 0478 

Shanmyhovit 0183 

Shashkowotle (Bear White Man), see Abizannadilta 

Shaunytohovit (Black Cap) 0478 

Shaushauny 0482 

Shaved Head, see Opetahty 

Shaved Head Man (Atanikina), see Paitayli 

She Runs After Tobacco, see Itabaale 

Shea, John G. 0474 

Sheath Lance, see Gaapiatan 

Sheco, 0474 

Shecovah 0490 

Shell, 0208 

Shelley, W.C. 0210, 0420, 0487 

Shepard, 0438 

Sheridan, 0041 

Sheridan, Phil S. 0419 

Sherman, see Tsadalson 

Sherman, 0042,0156, 0185 

Shield, see Tsokyuni 

Shield Cover 0160 

Shield Skin Maker, see Kagyaamti 

Shield Tree, see Kyuiya 

Shifting Rocks, see Tsogyazema 

Shin Bone, see Taboodle 

Shingled Hair (Atain), see Padai; see also Zebattaidi 

Shining Cliff, see Takabointe 

Shining Horse, see Bointsen 

Shining White, see Bointi 

Shinkleledi (Enemy Runs From Him) 0154 

Shinlkedledi (Enemy Runs from Him), see Shinklededi 

Shiny Rock Bluff 0430 

Shirley, 0474 

Shirley, Anna Mae 0419 

Shirley, Harry 0419 

Shoddyocoom 0482 

Shonle, R. 0450 

Short, see Kantseha 
NUMBER 40 413 

Short Distance, see Hinagyai 

Short Dress, see Tsadalha 

Short Halt, see Konahate 

Short Stay, see Aanti 

Short Tail (Isaguase [Comanche name]), see Guitonkagya 

Shoshaun (Grass) 0478 

Shoshowel 0485, 0486 

Shot Enemy With A Blunt Arrow 0430 

Shot In Eye, see Tadan 

Shot Through The Knee, see Tedalbondankia 

Shot Through The Vital Part, see Padaltson 

Shoulder Blade (Danpai), see Agiati 

Showing His Teeth, see Dawokahi 

Shriveled (Akaiti), see Toakayun 

Shriveled Face, see Toakayun 

Shshsizidi, see Ishashtizhini 

Sibley, 0255 

Siddonety 0183, 0184 

Sietanmw 0430 

Sign Talker (Tamhakina), see Setangya III 

Sills, 0181 

Silver, see Kaibate 

Silver Horn, see Haungooah 

Silverhorn, see Haungooah 

Silver Moon 0181 

Silvialya0156 

Simahquo (Snotty) 0478 

Simkia, see Semikia 

Simmeno 0482 

Simmons, G.S. 0181 

Simms, S.C 0114 

Simpoquodle 0156 

Simpson, Frank 0347 

Sinakulti (Snot Hanging Down) 0156 

Sinama photos: 010167.00 

Since A Boy, see Taliego 

Sindi 0430 

Sinditsalyi (Bull Calf With Horns) 0160 

Sindy0183 

Sindy, Libby0184 

Singapto (Old Snake) 0478 

Singed, see Ginasonsan 

Singer, see Emtohtoh 

Singing Heard From A Distance, see Andaona 

Singko 0488 

Single Young Man 0154 

Sinkeahgoopty 0482 

Sinnahguoa 0183 

Sinpone 0183, 0184 

Sinpoone 0184 

Sintohoodle0183 

Sioux Woman, see Kodlemah 

Sistolah (Stretchy) 0478 

Sitahpatah 0183, 0184 

Sitbohaunt (Bear Cap) 0478 

Sit Down At The West, see Mayanti 

Sitemgeah (Stumbling Bear), see Setimkia 

Sitgattokeah (Running Bear) 0430, 0478 

Sitkaungky 0183 

Sitkongke (Black Bear) 0478 

Sits Awhile, see Ohah 

Sittaunt0183 

Sittauoyt (Heap-O-Bears), see Setdayati 

Sitting Back, see Tsoahye 

Sitting Bear, see Setangya I 

Sitting Bear II, see Setangya II 

Sitting Bear III, see Setangya III 

Sitting Behind, see Tedalangyai 

Sitting Bull 0198, 0241, 0256, 0419, 0429, 0430, 0450 

Sitting By The Way, see Togiagyui 

Sitting In A Tree, see Ayanti 

Sitting In Front, see Topyaangya 

Sitting In The Woods, see Papedome and Ahdongky 

Sitting Outside, see Guapaangyap 

Sitting Rock, see Tsoti 

Sitting Tight, see Neniakut 

Sitting Wolf, see Gueyanga 

Sittint 0183 

Six Toes (Kiowa Apache) 229902; 0160, 0167 

Sketch, PetterR. 0138 

Skiff, 0110, 0111,0114 

Skin, see Kaibate 

Skin Nose (Kaimanti), see Iatatalyi 

Skin Shirt Man, see Kaihodaltakina 

Skinning Several Animals, see Eayadai 

Skinny Rock Bluff 0430 

Slain Man 0198 

Sleeping, see Kwitande 

Sleeping Bear, see Nakuinaots 

Sleeping Wolf 0221, 0248; see also Guikati 

Sleeping Woman, see Denma 

Slim Old Man, see Gyatatati 

Slope Of A Hill Or Mountain (Habati), see Haba 

Sloping, see Haba 

Small Blackbird, see Akandeaponde 

Small Boy, see Chamat 

Small Deer, see Toitap 

Small Fish, see Ohpieyie 

Smallpox, see Tadalkopti 

Small Shoulder 0430, 0444 

Small Toes And Toenails Of A Cow Buffalo, see Dalatalo 

Small Wolf, see Quoeman 

Smells Greasy, see Qunton 

Smith, Buckingham 0255 

Smith, ElnaN. 0431, 0432, 0435, 0452 

Smith, Harlam 0066 

Smith, Hoke 0052, 0490 

Smith, Kemsy S. 0482 
414 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Smith, Orin 0490 

Smith, Richenda 0421 

Smoked Shield, see Kotsatoah 

Smokey 0448; photos: OL-6 

Smokey, Adam 0184 

Smokey, Bougetah, see Smoky, Lois 

Smoky 0155-0157, 0160, 0186, 0430 

Smoky, Enoch, see Botakaiti 

Smoky, Lois 0419; AW-0055, AW-0057 

Smoky, Martha, see Kiodal 

Smoot, Samuel S. 0116 

Snake, see Aisinid 

Snake Lady, see Sanema 

Snake Medicine 0221 

Snake Rattles, see Poodletadle 

Snake Woman, see Sanema 

Snapping Turtle 0430 

Snell, Eben0185 

Snigglefrits, Sally 0430 

Snot Hanging Down, see Sinakulti 

Snot Nose Boy, see Mansenagya 

Snotty Nose 0430 

Snotty, see Simahquo 

Sodah 0485, 0486 

Soday0183 

Sode0186 

Sogause (Double Vision) 30710; 0189, 0462 

Soinyah (ALTENG: Odlepaugh, Ruth) 0184 

Sokkome 0482 

Soldier, see Yahpiha 

Solegoaatondease 0160 

Solimon, Calvin 0352 

Solitary Traveler, see Big Bow, Jr. 

Solitary Young Man, see Pagodoguadal 

Something Worn Around The Neck From Medicine Bag 0430 

Son Of The Sun, see Paitayli 

Sonande (Waving Grass) 0160, 0170, 0186 

Sonandi, see Sonande 

Sondo, see Sondote 

Sondote (Grass Lodge) 0155, 0430 

Sondoti, see Sondote 

Sonee (Pine Tree) 0478 

Soneodle (Grass Carrier) 0478 

Sonetah (Grass House) 0478 

Sonetahle, see Botakaiti 

Sonetaumah 0183, 0184 

Songuata 0160 

Sonhade 0430 

Soniyah (Pallet) 0183, 0478 

Sonkadota (Medicine Feather) 0478 

Sonkina (Little Man) 0156, 0185 

Sonma (Grass Woman) 0430 

Sonpoba 0430 

Sons Of Medicine Makers, see Dwyui 

Sons Of The Sun 0450 

Sonty 0183 

Soondy0183 

Soondy (ALTENG: Aitson, Jessie) 0184 

Soondy (ALTENG: Aitson, Mabel) 0184 

Soontay 0482; photos: 006698.00 

Soontay, Allan 0440 

Sophia 0184 

Sopsedlbe 0430 

Sore Mouth, see Bedlpan 

Soreback Horse, see Goomby 

Sota, 0160 

Sotastschia (Tipi Pole Old Man) 0158 

Sote (Dandy) 0156 

Sotema 0430 

Sotete 0430 

Soto, 0198 

Soule, William Stinson 0095, 0104, 0471 

Speaking The Name, see Kandonti 

Spearing A Stump, see Apiatan 

Spencer, 0186 

Spider Woman 0430 

Spied Enemy At Night 0430 

Spier, 0430 

Spier, Leslie 0431, 0450 

Spinks, Marjorie 0351, 0404 

Spirit, see Komtogeha 

Spitting On Dead Enemies 0430 

Split Lips 0221 

Spotted Bird, see Teneguat 

Spotted Bird, Harry, see Taumbautty 

Spotted Bird, Patsy Ruth photos: LB-24 

Spotted Horse, see Poptseki 

Spotted Lightning, see Inislitshiche 

Spotted Man, see Popkiati 

Spotted Thunder, see Inislitshiche 

Spotted Wing, see Kaulaity, Marian 

Spotted Wings, see Tsodlstoi 

Spriggs, Jolly 0064 

Springer, 0196 

Spur, see Ankua 

Spurs, see Onkua 

Spy, see Bonpetea 

Spying On The Soldiers 0160 

Squalking Crane, see Chitlauone 

Squint Eyes 0461 

St. Dennis, 0474 

Stabber, see Podaldon 

Stallion, see Kaulaity 

Stamp, Albert 0452 

Standing, A.J 0198, 0460 

Standing Among Men, see Bilatsoeskani 

Standing Bear, see Susizini 

Standing Behind, see Guedea 
NUMBER 40 415 

Standing Beside The Sweathouse, see Tepdea 

Standing Between, see Dongyade 

Standing Facing Enemy When Others Advance and Run Back, 

see Oroltchisizin 

Standing Front, see Tometate 

Standing Inside The Tipi, see Doipante 

Standing In The Center, see Pwigiai 

Standing In The Middle, see Poigyede 

Standing In The Water photos: 026330.00 

Standing On A Hill, see Gosizini 

Standing On Height, see Maikode 

Standing On Outside, see Awkaumbe 

Standing On The Air, see Adlpaide 

Standing On The Road, see Angyade 

Standing On Track, see Angyade 

Standing Outside, see Guedea 

Stands His Ground, see Hegapan 

Stanley, Henry 0116 

Star, see Daite 

Star Woman 0430 

Starts First, see Togiai 

Starving Coyote 0185 

Stauffer, E.E. photos: 006720.00 

Steam House, see Ahtepety and Tapedo 

Steam House Maker, see Tapedaah 

Stechert, G.E., and Company 0379 

Stecker, 0488, 0490 

Stecker, Ernest 0215, 0221, 0484; photos: 006698.00 

Stecker, Hilton 0490 

Steel Beaver Trap, see Hanpo 

Stell, William M. 0182 

Stephen 0485, 0486 

Stetson, R.H. 0389 

Steve (Guatoanti), see Motaate 

Stevenson, 0015 

Steward, Julian H. 0431 

Stick Throwers, see Akyago 

Stickers, see Tsekode 

Stiles, Lt. 0354 

Stinchecum, C.V. 0222, 0266, 0488-0491, 0493, 0494 

Stinson, see Tensen 

Stirling, Marion 0384 

Stirling, Matthew W. 0283-0285, 0332, 0352, 0355, 0376, 

0384, 0386, 0402, 0461 

Stollsteimer, CF. 0182 

Stomach, see Botsete 

Stone Hammer Head, see Tsotai 

Stone Man, see Tsoodlety 

Stone Necklace, see Tsokodalte 

Stone Shell, see Quahamkay 

Stopping, see Tsegyaya 

Stottler, V.E. 0182 

Stouch, George W.H. 0068, 0119, 0201 

Stovich, Robert 0428 

Strack, 0138 

Straight Charger, see Honemiid 

Straight Tipi, see Dopeti 

Straightening An Arrow, see Thpayah 

Stretchy, see Sistolah 

Strieker, 0490 

Strike Coup On Enemy, see Peheeyiagugu 

Striking Bushes, see Hategeammah 

Striking Each Other, see Taiimgua 

Striking With A Club, see Tonguan 

String Halt, see Padalti 

Striped Eagle, see Tanequo 

Strong Flyer, see Piotgote 

Strong Whip, see Kopeta 

Stumbles And Falls, see Imgiuakai 

Stumbling Bear, see Setimkia 

Stumbling Bear, Andrew, see Tokei 

Stumbling Bear, Grandma photos: 035208.00 

Stumblingbear, Virginia 0006 

Sturm, 0474 

Sturtevant, William C 0031, 0462 

Suday 0482 

Sudlte, Harry 0430 

Sugar Woman, see Penama 

Sulaven 0183 

Sullivan, 0234 

Sun Boy, see Paitayli 

Sun Boy, see Pitalle 

Sun Brightness 0430 

Sun Chief 0452 

Sun Coming Up, see Baibwde 

Sun Down, see Paiyiati 

Sun Eagle, James 0452 

Sun Game (Paiadalti), see Yiagyaipanti 

Sun Old Woman, see Baitaohi 

Sun's Child, see Paiyiati 

Sundance Feet 0444 

Sundance Old Man 0430 

Sunday, see Saukeiko 

Sunrise, see Pautigh 

Susan 0042, 0183 

Sushizini 0167 

Susie 0156, 0183 

Susizini (Standing Bear; ALTENG White Man) 0154, 0156, 

0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0198, 0461, 0482, 0485, 0486 

Swank, E.W 0494 

Swanton, John R. 0149, 0423 

Swap, see Mansodai 

Sway Back, see Konad 

Swbiete 0430 

Sweathouse Frame, see Haltcheshbichishla 

Sweathouse Maker (Tepaomate), see Haba 

Sweeney, Albert E. 0065, 0075 

Sweet Grass, see Ason 
416 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Swelling on Side, see Guakale 

Swett, Morris 0469 

Swimming Bear, see Tenadoah, John Oliver 

Swodeten (Pretty Animal) 0430 

Swollen Out, see Kinagyigiato 

Swpodlkogyai (Black Owl), see Gotakonkya 

Swteki 0430 

Syesohi 0430 

Syman, 0462 

Taadei 0430 

Taahty0183 

Taaikia, see Taoikina 

Taaikina, see Taoikina 

Taan 0183, 0184 

Taate (Eyes) 0430 

Taau0184 

Taawayite (Telling Something) 0189 

Taba (Tobacco), see Tankonkya 

Tabahoitty0183 

Tabahorthy 0482 

Tabahote 0154, 0160 

Tabai (Big Smoke), see Tankonkya 

Tabaidw 0430 

Tabaitadal (Poor Tobacco), see Tsoodl 

Tabboher 0482 

Tabbycoots 0482 

Tabbydote0184 

Tabbykinny 0482 

Tabbytohovit 0482 

Tabbytosavit 0482 

Tabbytosovit 0485, 0486 

Tabbyyetchy 0482, 0485, 0486 

Tabeaide 0430 

Tabedo, John 0430 

Tabekai (Eagle Heart) 0156 

Tabenanaka 0482 

Tabia (Antelope Child) 245006; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0170, 0171 

Tabian (Big Eyes) 0154 

Tabiati0154 

Tabinanaka 0154, 0198 

Tabodl, see Tebodal 

Tabohon (Sage Cap) 0156 

Tabonma, see Tahbonemah 

Tabonmo (Watching Closely; ALTENG: Looking Closely) 0160, 

0185 

Taboodle (Shin Bone) 0183, 0478 

Tachate 0485, 0486 

Tackkigoodle, Virginia 0183 

Tadalkopti (Smallpox; ALTENG: Hole Sickness) 0156, 0160 

Tadan (Shot In Eye) 0156 

Taddlekoyet0183 

Taddlesin0183 

Taddletsin (ALTENG: Boyiddle, Pickler) 0184 

Tade (Cow; ALTENG: Poor Buffalo) 0156 

Tadlekopet0184 

Tadliekoi 0430 

Tadlietaide 0430 

Tadlo (Bright Eyes) 0430 

Tado0183 

Tadom (Eye Lash) 0186, 0490 

Taedlkop 0447 

Taeiki 0430 

Taeoiki 0447 

Taeto 0447 

Tagadal0186 

Tagahyodl (Kill Him Good) 0430 

Tagi (Old) 0156, 0430 

Tagiadal 165225; 0168 

Tagiadalton, see Giadalton 

Tagiaki 0168 

Tagope 0184 

Tagpoodle, Thomas 0488 

Taguatgyaedal (Painted Eyes) 0156 

Taguatgyako, see Taguatgyaedal 

Taguitalyi (Apache Boy) 0160, 0430 

Tagunkina (Knee Bending Man; ALTENG: Father Isidore) 0156; 

photos: 062684.00 

Tagunma (Knee Bending Woman) 0156 

Tagya (Sage), see Tabohon 

Taha 0158, 0161 

Tahae 0243 

Tahauah0183 

Tahbahbah (ALTENG: Davis, Cora) 0183, 0184 

Tahbahtoti (ALTENG: Saumty, Emma) 0184 

Tahbine, Priscilla 0421 

Tahboka 0485, 0486 

Tahbone 0208, 0209, 0216, 0218 

Tahbone's sister, see Toankoko's wife 

Tahbone's daughter-in-law 385893 

Tahbone, Jim 0449 

Tahbone, Oscar 0184, 0449 

Tahbone, Priscilla 0419, 0425 

Tahbonemah (Looking At The Stars) 245011; 0154, 0156, 

0183-0185, 0236, 0251, 0256, 0469, 0478 

Tahbonemah, George 0469 

Tahbonemah, Harry 0469 

Tahbonemah, Luke 0184 

Tahchachi 0485, 0486 

Tahchawookee 0485, 0486 

Tahdey0183 

Tahdo (ALTENG: Aonety, Willie Bert) 0184 

Tahdooavischy 0482 

Tahdoonifpa 0482 

Tahemah0183 
NUMBER 40 417 

Tahgahtsan 0183, 0184 

Tahgattsau0184 

Tahgoodle0183 

Tahhahwaud 0482 

Tahho 0490 

Tahkahper 0482 

Tahkaver 0482 

Tahkeihoodle 0183, 0184 

Tahkeihoodle, Eunice 0184 

Tahkeihoodle, Inez 0184 

Tahkeihoodle, Miles 0184 

Tahko 0183, 0184 

Tahkomebah.0183 

Tahkoney 0482 

Tahkony 0485, 0486 

Tahkoo0183 

Tahkoo (ALTENG: McCord, Isaac) 0184 

Tahkopoodle0183 

Tahkopoodle (ALTENG: Koyant, Susie) 0184 

Tahkopoodle, Thomas 0184 

Tahkoweah 0156, 0183, 0184 

Tahkowoonard 0482 

Tahlahtoti, see Tahbahtoti 

Tahlap0183 

Tahleahkoy, Robert 0184 

Tahleakoy0183 

Tahleson0183 

Tahlo (Lone Bear) 0184 

Tahlo (Lowest Of All) 0183, 0478 

Tahlomah0183 

Tahlome0183 

Tahlopetoti0183 

Tahlosau0184 

Tahmahkero 0485, 0486 

Tahmoko 0485, 0486 

Tahome 0183, 0184 

Tahome, Alfred 0184 

Tahome, Louise 0184 

Tahome, Maude 0184 

Tahpa 0485, 0486 

Tahpauka 0482 

Tahpmah0184 

Tahpomah0183 

Tahpomah, Fannie 0184 

Tahpony 0482 

Tahpoodle (ALTENG: Toppah, Sam) 0183, 0184 

Tahsahahche 0482 

Tahsuaviti 0485, 0486 

Tahsuda 0485, 0486 

Tahsudy 0482 

Tahtaywithkeka 0482 

Tahto (Good Lookout) 0478 

Tahty0183 

Tahveyah 0482 

Tahvoko 0482 

Tahyoodle0184 

Taibadai (Appearing At Top) 0154 

Taibati (Coming Up Opposite; Coming Up In Front) 0156 

Taida 0430 

Taigiiti (Tough), see Setmande 

Taigiti (Tough), see Setmande 

Taigo(OnTopO0 0160 

Taihponny 0485, 0486 

Taiimgua (Striking Each Other) 0156, 0186 

Taiite 0430 

Taiki 0430 

Taikiati 0170 

Taikobw 0430 

Taikwgw 0430 

Taikyuhyu (Tall Whitey) 0430, 0444 

Tail, see Zempadalti 

Tail Bonnet, see Tonbohon 

Tail Bringer, see Guatotongyabati 

Tail Cap, see Tonbohon 

Tail Cap II, see Tonbohon II 

Tail Feathers, see Peehchip 

Tail Headdress, see Tontanti 

Tail Of An Industrious Bird 0430 

Taimdote (Horse Racer) 0478 

Taime 0160 

Taimema 0185 

Taimeman 0198 

Taimena 0430 

Taimesoaote 0156 

Taimete 165225, 229867; 0156, 0167 

Taimeti 0170, 0185 

Taimpiama 0156 

Taimsaiti, see Tainsaiti 

Taimsoate 0156 

Tainpe, see Hanpo 

Tainpe II, see Hanpo II 

Tainpeah 0183 

Tainpeah, Dick 0184 

Tainpeah, Julia 0184 

Tainpeah, William 0184 

Tainpeta0154 

Tainpeti 0160 

Tainsa, see Tainsota 

Tainsaaita, see Tainsaiti 

Tainsaaiti, see Tainsaiti 

Tainsaiti (Many Crosses) 0156, 0160, 0185, 0186, 0430 

Tainsati, see Tainsaiti 

Tainso 0160 

Tainsota (Cross) 0160, 0170 

Tainsoti, see Tainsota 

Tainti, see Tainsota 

Tainyonti 0156 

Taipeth 0168 
418 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Taipeti0170 

Taisan (Little Deer) 0156 

Taiseigoioi 0430 

Taite 0430 

Takabointe (Shining Cliff) 0156, 0160 

Takai 0154, 0160 

Takaibodal 0170, 0186 

Takaitaida, see Takaitaidi 

Takaitaide, see Takaitaidi 

Takaitaidi (White Man Chief) 229906; 0160, 0185; photos: 

004501.00, 006635.00, 028939.02, 028939.03, 035209.00 

Takaitalyi (White Boy; ALTENG: Eddie) 0156 

Takaiti (Saddle Blanket) 0154, 0156, 0167, 0430 

Takataide, see Takaitaidi 

Takaungky 0183 

Takaunky0184 

Takaut0183 

Take It Out, Alice photos: LB-23 

Takeaununaker 0485, 0486 

Takes Robe From Him, see Kabehati 

Takewaker 0482 

Taking Away From A Wolf, see Guibeha 

Taking Out Feathers, see Agiati 

Takiode, see Takaiti 

Takoah 0183, 0184 

Takoide, see Takaiti 

Takoweah 0156 

Taliatondi 0154 

Taliego (Since A Boy) 0430 

Talinty0183 

Talinty (ALTENG: Botone, David) 0184 

Talking Bear, see Setandoanti 

Tall 0430; see also Ghakaiyak 

Tall Arapaho, see Abyadalkyunha 

Tall Buffalo (Pakyuni), see Klahanindeze 

Tall Whitey, see Taikyuhyu 

Tall Woman, see Bohty 

Taloi 0430 

Talydaidi, see Talyaitaidi 

Talyiadaida (Boy ChieO, see Talyiataidi 

Talyiagai (ALTENG: Anko, Robert) 0185 

Talyiasan (Little Boy) 0156 

Talyiataidi (Boy ChieO 229824, 245024, 245025; 0154, 0157, 

0158, 0160, 0165, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186 

Talyiatidi, see Talyiataidi 

Talyidaidi, see Talyiataidi 

Talyitaidi, see Talyiataidi 

Talytaidi, see Talyitaidi 

Tama (Rattle Woman) 245021; 0154; photos: 006515.00, 

006519.00, 062675.00, 062676.00 

Tamaama 165216 

Tamaunty 0184 

Tamba photos: 006505.00-006507.00, 006780.00 

Tambati0154 

Tamei 0430 

Tamhakina (Sign Talker), see Setangya III 

Tamtedal (Panther) 165220, 229862; 0156, 0167, 0168 

Tana 0183 

Tanadamah0184 

Tanamah 0183 

Tanarthla 0482 

Tanasay 0485, 0486 

Tanatety (ALTENG: Big Tree, Alma) 0184 

Tanati (Bad Eye) 30709; 0462 

Tanatite (ALTENG: Tighkobo, Fletcher) 0183, 0184 

Tanbohon I 0154 

Tanebwde (Bird Appearing), see Tenebati 

Tanedamah 0183 

Tanedoah (Medicine Eagle) 0478 

Tanedomah, Joseph 0184 

Tanedooah (Bad Eye) 0183; photos: FP-114 

Tanedooah, Henry, see Tenadoah, Henry 

Taneedooah 0184 

Taneedooah, Oliver 0184 

Taneedooah, William 0184 

Taneeguoot 0184 

Taneeguoot, Austin 0184 

Taneequoot 0184 

Taneguodle 0183, 0184 

Taneguodle, Alice 0184 

Taneguodle, Charley 0184 

Taneguoot 0183 

Tanekeii (ALTENG: Quotekoe, Clyde) 0184 

Tanepeahbe (Coming Bird) 0478 

Tanepeahby (Hummingbird), see Tenepiabi 

Tanequo (Striped Eagle) 0478 

Tanequodle 0184, 0485, 0486 

Tanequodle, Alice 0184 

Tanequodle, Charley 0184 

Tanetane (Eagle Heart), see Tenetendi 

Tanetite (Eagle Brave) 0183, 0184, 0478 

Tanetone (Eagle Tail) 0184, 0430 

Tanetone, George 0184, 0478 

Tanetone, Mabel, see Kautsait 

Tangaehodalti (Kills Visitors) 0154, 0156 

Tangai (Rattle) 0156 

Tangia 165223 

Tangiapa 0154 

Tangiasetti (Buck Deer Bear) 229821; 0154, 0160, 0167 

Tangiasetti III (Deer Bear III) 0154, 0161 

Tangiatti III, see Tangiasetti III 

Tangii (Deer Child) 0156 

Tangled Hair, see Adalsedalti 

Tangope, Sadie, see Guodlemahty 

Tangoudle photos: 006779.00 

Tanguadal (Red Bonnet; ALTENG: Red Warbonnet) 229874, 

245012, 245013; 0154, 0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0170, 

0171,0185,0186,0430 
NUMBER 40 419 

Tanguadal I 245012; 0154, 0170, 0185, 0186 

Tanguadal II (Red Bonnet II) 245012; 0154, 0185 

Tanguadal III (Red Bonnet III) 245012, 245013; 0154, 0156, 

0170,0185,0186 

Tanguadalti, see Tanguadal 

Tanguadel, see Tanguadal 

Tangudal, see Tanguadal 

Tangudal I, see Tanguadal I 

Tangudl, see Tanguadal 

Tanguodle, George 0184 

Tanhakina, see Setangya III 

Tankiatainti (White Elk) 0156 

Tankinkya, see Tankonkya 

Tankogyai, see Tankonkya 

Tankonkya (Black Warbonnet) 229829, 229830, 245011; 

0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0185, 0186, 0243, 0430 

Tannetone 0183 

Tanotane, see Tenetendi 

Tanotety0183 

Tanoyty 0183, 0184 

Tanpesah 0183 

Tanpi0183,0184 

Tanpohoodle (Lousy) 0478 

Tanquodle, George 0184; photos: FP-45 

Tantsote 0430 

Taoiki 0430 

Taoikia, see Toaikina 

TaoikiaI0185, 0186 

Taoikia II 0185, 0186 

Taoikina (Man Of Many Wives) 165195, 165202; 0154, 0156, 

0160, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0430, 0444 

Taokai photos: 006448.00, 006449.00, 006578.00 

Taokia, see Taoikina 

Taokina, see Taoikina 

Taon 0430 

Taonde 0154, 0156, 0171, 0185 

Taonkian, see Taoikina 

Taowkae, see Daopaki 

Tap 165223 

Tapdom 0156 

Tapedaah (Steam House Maker) 0183, 0478 

Tapedehe0183 

Tapedo (Steam House) 0183, 0184, 0478 

Tapedo, Fannie 0184 

Tapedo, Johnnie 0184 

Tapedo, Victor 0184 

Tapedome 0183 

Tapegahomah 0183 

Taphmah0183 

Tapki 0168 

Tapodl 0430 

Tapolakoi 0447 

Tapoot0184 

Tappoot0184 

Taptto0183 

Taptto, Harriet 0184 

Taptto, James 0184 

Taptto, Morgan 0184 

Tapudl 0430 

Taracono 0485, 0486 

Tarcyapokeadooah 0482 

Tarcykono 0183 

Tarcykono, Ellen 0184 

Tarcyup 0482 

Tarinami 0160 

Tarlo photos: 006735.00, 011580.00, 011581.00, 011644.00, 

016255.01,016255.02 

Tarlonaper 0485, 0486 

Tarlow, see Tarlo 

Tarsoe0184 

Tasa (Antelope; ALTENG: Jackson) 0156; photos: JH-29 

Tashine, see Shinkleledi 

Taslote0183 

Tassaity 0183 

Tassarty 0184 

Tastongkeah 0183 

Tata 0184 

Tatadle0183 

Tatain0185 

Tatcheka 0485, 0486 

Tatchynoekivit 0482 

Tatetiway, Campbell 0184 

Tateun 0485, 0486 

Tathchahchah 0482 

Tatoe, Bruce 0184 

Tatoe, Henry 0184 

Tatohevah (Always Visiting) 0478 

Tats 0485, 0486 

Tatsauah0184 

Tatsoai 0171, 0185 

Tatsoaih0186 

Tatum, Lawrie 0042; photos: FP-5 

Taua, Allan 0184,0449 

Taua, Walter 0184 

Tauamah0184 

Tauankia, see Tobone 

Tauantsope 0183 

Taubaddlemah (Moon Woman) 0478 

Taubeah (Large Ear) 0478 

Taubein0183 

Taubeodle0184 

Taucutsa (Red Eared Horse) 0478 

Taudlekaukauhoodle 0183, 0184 

Taugoom 0184, 0183 

Tauhau 0482 

Tauhay 0183, 0184 

Tauhesah0184 

Tauhesah, Ethel 0184 
420 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Tauiddle (Big Water) 0478 

Tauinama [Comanche name], see Kiamanti 

Taukankia photos: 011598.02 

Taukauagky 0485, 0486 

Taukauemah 0184 

Taukaungky 0183 

Taukobah 0183, 0184 

Taukotsoe0183 

Taukoyety 0183 

Taukoyt (White Person) 0478; photos: 006698.00 

Taukoyty (ALTENG: Frizzlehead, Max) 0184, 0430 

Taukoyty, Helen 0184 

Taukoyty, Pearl 0184 

Taumah (Rattle Gourd) 0478 

Taumaurbada 0485, 0486 

Taumbautty (ALTENG: Spotted Bird, Harry) 0184 

Taumbauty 0183 

Taumoftooah 

Taunequoot photos: 006695.00 

Taungke (Rattling Gourd) 0478 

Taungkeihe (Waterman) 0183, 0184 

Taungope 0183, 0184 

Taunkeah (Tamaunty, Jasper), see Saunkeah 

Tauodle0183 

Tauopemah 0183 

Tauopemah (ALTENG: Paukei, Bessie) 0184 

Taupboodle0184 

Tauphoodle0183 

Tauppamah 0183 

Tausaddle0183 

Tausau0183 

Tausoe0183 

Tauson 0183, 0184 

Tautone0183 

Tautoykaunt (Long Liver) 0478 

Tautsan0183 

Tautsau0184 

Tautsowan 0184 

Tautsowan, Glenn 0184 

Tauwauka 0482 

Tavernau 0485, 0486 

Tawakoni, Jim 0198 

Tawatchywoofpi 0482 

Tawedooah 0485, 0486 

Taweyah0184 

Tay0168 

Taybodl, see Tebodal 

Taybodle, see Tebodal 

Tayer, 0183 

Tayervitty, Orion 0490 

Tayhue 0482 

Taykaun photos: 006599.00, 006600.00, 062702.00, 

062723.00, 062724.00, 062738.00 

Taylor, C photos: 006749.00 

Taylor, James E. photos: 016057.04 

Taylor, Sack 0448 

Taynennequer 0482 

Tayo 0183, 0430 

Tayquot (Jerked Meat) 0478 

Tayter0184 

Taytontie 0490 

Tayvavnah 0482 

Tayyefper 0482 

Tayyer0184 

Tceno, John 0430 

Tceno, Willy 0430 

Tchaka (Elk Tongue) 0251, 0256; photos: 062698.00 

Tdawayite 0461 

Tdolama0184 

Tdolamah 0184 

Tea, see Teakyaga 

Teabon 0430 

Teakyaga (He Strikes At Them; ALTENG: He Whips Them) 

photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 

Teat, see Guiton 

Teblydate 0183 

Tebodal 229836, 229837, 245003, 385891; 0154-0156, 0160, 

0167, 0170, 0185, 0186, 0198, 0236, 0246-0248, 0251, 

0256, 0425, 0430 

Tebodalte, see Tebodal 

Tebodalti, see Tebodal 

Tebodl, see Tebodal 

Tebodlte, see Tebodal 

Tebol, see Tebodal 

Tebyaki (Heart Eater), see Tenpiakia 

Tedalami0170 

Tedalangyai (Sitting Behind) 0186 

Tedalanti 245020; 0155, 0156, 0158, 0167, 0171 

Tedalaonti, see Tedalanti 

Tedalbondankia (Shot Through The Knee; Man Shot Through 

Knee) 0156, 0160 

Tedaldati 229856, 229857; 0156, 0167 

Tedaldati (Chalk Man), see Aantanti 

Tedaldodalti (Scarred Hip) 0156, 0170, 0171 

Tedalguadalti (Red Chalk) 0156 

Tedalkiati0156 

Tedlkiate 0430 

Tedlpa 0447 

Tedlpwte 0430 

Tedlte 0430 

Tee, George 0488 

Tee, Harry, see Tsaitpau 

Tee, Luke 0488 

Teempadle 0430 

Teemtodoi (Left Everybody) 0430 

Teeth, see Zonekeuh 

Teetootsah 0467 

Teetsuemy 0485, 0486 
NUMBER 40 421 

Teguati0186 

Tehan 0430 

Tehanema (Texas Woman) 0186, 0430 

Tehanma, see Tehanema 

Tehtootsah 0467 

Teiaint 0430 

Teibbl 0430 

Teibdlte, see Tebodal 

Teibei 0430 

Teibodl, see Tebodal 

Teibodltei, see Tebodal 

Teidled 0430 

Teikn 0430 

Teinatndei 0430 

Teineibdei 0430 

Teineikut, see Teneguat 

Teineingut, see Teneguat 

Teineionn (Eagle Tail Feathers) photos: JH-70 

Teineitai 0430 

Teineitaidi, see Tenetaide 

Teineizeipta, see Tenezepte 

Teineizeiptei, see Tenezepte 

Telanti0186 

Teledi 0156 

Teller, 0006 

Telling Something, see Taawayite 

Telling Them To Keep Away, see Etendadapop 

Temiaiti, see Tonsegyaaiti 

Temkute 0430 

Tempiaki, see Tenpiakia 

Ten (Gakinadi), see Ahtone; see also Gakiate 

Ten Bears 0185; see also Parrywahsaymen 

Ten Cents, see Tensen 

Tena0183 

Tenadoah, Henry (Chief White Cloud) 0184; photos: 

006663.00, FP-114 

Tenadoah, John Oliver (Chief Swimming Bear) 0184; photos: 

006663.00 

Tenahcot0184 

Tenahton (Found A Heart) 0154, 0243 

Tenanta, see Tenata 

Tenasan, see Tenason 

Tenason (Little Heart) 0154 

Tenata (Bust) 0157 

Tenatan, see Tenahton 

Tenatande (Little Heart) 0160, 0170, 0171 

Tenatandl 0154 

Tenatanti, see Tenetande 

Tenaton, see Tenahton 

Tenaverka 0482 

Tenbatai 229848 

Tenbe 0156 

Tenbetai (Brave Wild Goat) 0167, 0186 

Tenbeton 0156 

Tenbinahi, see Tenpiakia 

Tenbinaka, see Tenpiakia 

Tenbinaki (Heart Eater), see Tenpiakia 

Tenbonaki 0155 

Tendei 0430 

Tene (Bird) 0201 

Tenea0186 

Teneanboa, see Teneanbona 

Teneanbona (Bird Heard Calling As It Comes) 0160, 0161, 

0430 

Teneangopte, see Teneangopti 

Teneangopti (Kickingbird; Bird Kicksman) 8358, 229889, 

229890, T-1280; 0036, 0042, 0095, 0154-0156, 0161, 

0166-0168, 0170, 0171, 0175, 0183-0186, 0198, 0251, 

0256, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0447, 0472, 0477, 0482, 0485, 

0486; photos: 006726.00, 006736.00, 011579.00, 

011643.00, 016247.00, 016250.02 

Teneanyza 0156 

Teneatande, see Tenetande 

Teneaubo, see Tenebati 

Tenebadai, see Tenebati 

Tenebadalte, see Tenebati 

Tenebate, see Tenebati 

Tenebati (Appearing Bird; ALTENG: Bird Appearing) 233115; 

0106,0120,0155,0156,0160,0430 

Tenebiati, see Tenebati 

Tenebwde, see Tenebati 

Tenedaidi, see Tenetaide 

Tenedati, see Tenetaide 

Tenedo 0430 

Teneguadal (Red Bird) 229822; 0156, 0160, 0167, 0430, 0444 

Teneguadalti, see Teneguadal 

Teneguat (Spotted Bird) 0156, 0429, 0430, 0444 

Teneguatti, see Teneguat 

Teneguay 0430 

Tenegudl, see Teneguadal 

Tenegut, see Teneguat 

Tenegyakiakina, see Tenetaide 

Teneha, see Tenehadalti 

Tenehadal, see Paanti 

Tenehadalanti, see Tenehadalti 

Tenehadalti (Running Bird) 229803, 229804; 0156, 0160, 

0167, 0430, 0450; photos: 025203.00, 032461.00 

Tenehaddalti, see Tenehadalti 

Tenehadl, see Tenehadalti 

Tenehadldwate 0430 

Tenehadlkaptw, see Tonzante 

Tenehadlkyaptw, see Tonzante 

Tenehadlte, see Tenehadalti 

Tenehodal, see Tenehadalti 

Tenehodalai, see Paanti 

Tenehodalti, see Tenehadalti 

Tenekobe (Escaping Bird) 0430, 0444 

Teneongopte, see Teneangopti 
422 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Tenepiabi (Ridge Bird; ALTENG: Hummingbird) 229805, 

229806; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0183-0186, 0430 

Tenepiadi, see Tenepiabi 

Tenepiako, see Tenepiabi 

Tenepiati, see Tenepiabi 

Tenepidi, see Tenepiabi 

Tenepiebe, see Tenepiabi 

Tenepiebo, see Tenepiabi 

Tenequat 0156 

Tenequr 0485, 0486 

Tenesahe (Blue Bird) 0156, 0429, 0430, 0444 

Tenesai (Blue Bird), see Tenesahe 

Teneswe (Blue Bird), see Tenesahe 

Tenetae0184 

Tenetai 0430 

Tenetaide (Bird Chief) 233134; 0154-0156, 0160, 0170, 0186, 

0429, 0430, 0462 

Tenetaidi, see Tenetaide 

Tenetaikyaptw 0430 

Teneten0160 

Tenetende, see Tenetendi 

Tenetendi (Eagle Heart) 0042, 0156, 0170, 0171, 0183, 0184, 

0430, 0444 

Tenetenti, see Tenetendi 

Tenetiade 0156 

Teneto (Eagle Tail), see Teneton 

Teneton (Bird Tail) 0155, 0157, 0160, 0430; see also Tenahton 

Tenetonti 0156 

Tenexepte, see Tenezepte 

Tenezepte (Bird Bow) 0156, 0160, 0430 

Tenezepti, see Tenezepte 

Tenezeptie, see Tenezepte 

Tenezet, see Tenezepte 

Tengu 0156 

Tenguati 0171, 0185 

Tenihadl 0430 

Tenikwa0186 

Teninahi, see Tenpiakia 

Tennequer 0482 

Tennie, 0184 

Tenonti (About The Heart; ALTENG: Near The Heart) 0156 

Tenpe 245009; 0154, 0170, 0185 

Tenpi 0430 

Tenpiakia (Heart Eater) 0154, 0168, 0186, 0198, 0430 

Tenpiate0185 

Tenpie 0430 

Tenpinaki 0156 

Tensen (Ten Cents; ALTENG: Stinson) 0156, 0183 

Tenzepti0170 

Tepahton 0243 

Tepaomate (Sweathouse Maker), see Haba 

Tepbopea, see Tepdea 

Tepdea (Standing Beside The Sweathouse; Medicine 

Sweathouse) 229873; 0156, 0167, 0430 

Tepgapaanti (Coming With Sweathouse) 0156 

Tepol, see Tebodal 

Teppenavon (Painted Lips) 0116 

Terha 0485, 0486 

Tesetai 0430 

Testothcha 0474 

Teucacouny 0246 

Teuho 0482 

Tevagooeh 0485, 0486 

Texas Woman, see Tehanema 

Teyant 0478 

Teykoah 0482 

Teyou (ALTENG: Goombi, Mary) 0184 

Thanks, see Ahote 

The Chiefs Call Me, see Gyataiakoma 

The Messenger, see Asatitola 

The Shield Has Medicine, see Kyuniidati 

The Smoke Shield, see Kotsatoah 

The Thighs, see Kaykeetsee 

The Thunderer, see Tunkahtohye 

They Are Afraid Of Him, see Epea 

They Are Dancing, see Imguana 

They Are Telling Him, see Ahendelate 

They Be Blond And Poor, see Betsonkaan 

They Bring Her In For A Name, see Akanpahebai 

They Bring Her To The Tipi, see Dentadl 

They Brought Him Back, see Apakoyanti 

They Carry Him Or Her On Their Backs, see Amatsea 

They Caught Him By The Bridle, see Bedalatena 

They Complete The Kill First, see Etdabianga 

They Could Not Hit Him, see Tonguayi 

They Could Not Kill Him, see Epebw 

They Escaped From Them, see Bitagyai 

They Get His Hide From Him, see Kalletogyi 

They Left Something For Me, see Akoanti 

They Listen To Him, see Detahala 

They Point At Him With Their Finger (Imangama), see 

Guiyananti 

They Pull Him Down, see Ekwayoti 

They Put Feathers In For Him, see Agiati 

They Shout At Him As They Reach Upon Him, see 

Etsapahonate 

They Shout War Cry At Him As They Reach Upon Him, see 

Etsapahonate 

They Show It To Him, see Akoma 

They Wait For Him To Do It, see Dekodaldobaa 

Thick Blanket, see Kagiatse 

Thieves, see Semat 

Thin Man (Kiatalati), see Aantanti 

Thin Wolf (Guitadal), see Batikade 

Thinker, see Minide 

Thoborn, G.A. photos: 006720.00 

Thoburn, Joseph B. 0305, 0314, 0317, 0470 

Thomas, 0183,0184, 0186 

Thomas, Elmer 0329, 0419; photos: 006695.00 
NUMBER 40 423 

Thomas, Jack 0230 

Thompson, Felix, see Auheapah 

Thorns, see Sayingko 

Thoughtful, see Minide 

Thpayah (Straightening An Arrow) 0189 

Three Finger, see Goiamira 

Threw Her Boy At The Enemy, see Keahtimkeah 

Throwing, see Emkiapte 

Throwing A Rock, see Awkauty 

Throwing Rocks, see Atsukeah 

Thunder (Pasot), see Zempadalti 

Thunder Boy, see Basottadlyi 

Thunder Old Man, see Onsonkgyapta 

Tianpe0185 

Tianpeti0154 

Tiate 0430 

Tibbydote 0184 

Tibone, see Tobone 

Ticeahkie 0485, 0486 

Ticeahkie, Fred 0490 

Ticeaki 0482 

Tidlikeyah0183 

Tiebe0183 

Tied (Apande), see Setangya III 

Tied To A Tree, see Apanyama 

Tiedle0183 

Tieh 385888 

Tiedle (ALTENG: Yeahque, Edward) 0184 

Tighkobo 0183, 0184 

Tighkobo, Fletcher, see Tanatite 

Tighto (White Bluff) 0478 

Tigyetwp (Hit On Both Sides), see Yigyetwp 

Tiheidwte 0430 

Tihevekwe 0482 

Tilehywy 0485, 0486 

Tilly 0156 

Timabewooky 0485, 0486 

Timamah 0183, 0184 

Timber Mountain, see Akopti 

Timbo 0448 

Timeguyah 0183 

Timer 0482 

Timmawuthky 0482 

Timyda0183 

Tinegooah 0183 

Tinegooah (ALTENG: Cat, Susie) 0184 

Tineteah0183 

Tinetiah (ALTENG: Haunpo, Martin) 0184 

Tinetiah, James 0184 

Tinetone photos: FP-104 

Tinety (Rising Star) 0478 

Tineyuyah0184 

Tineyuyah, Florence 0184 

Tinny photos: FP-36 

Tiny 0156 

Tipi Carrier, see Doodalti 

Tipi Old Man, see Guangyato 

Tipi On His Back, see Doodalti 

Tipi Pole Old Man, see Sotastschia 

Tipi Track Woman, see Aisima 

Tippyconny 0482 

Tirhayahguahip (Horse Back) 0116 

Tisauti0183 

Tischakahda (Always Sitting Down) 0189, 0461 

Tischecedy 0485, 0486 

Tischycoddy 0482 

Tisodle0183 

Tissiquava 0482 

Tissoyo 0482 

Tissyroquothty 0482 

Tissywawoonah 0482 

Titchannorwhe 0482 

Titchymichi 0482 

Titchywy 0482 

Titohau 0183, 0184 

Tivis, William 0482, 0484-0486 

Tixsey 0503 

Tiyahty 0183, 0184 

Tiyou0183 

Tlinkoleshila [Plains Apache name] (Catching Enemy By The 

Bridle), see Bedalatena 

Tlizhaghe (Saddle Blanket) 0154 

Tmai 0430 

To 0430 

Toacesy 0485, 0486 

Toahdletah (White Goose) 30718; 0462 

Toahpena 0482 

Toahty 0184 

Toahty, Benedict 0184 

Toahty, Dunn 0184 

Toahty, James 0184 

Toaikina0170 

Toakayun (Shriveled Face; ALTENG: Wrinkled Face) 0156 

Toande0186 

Toanefper 0482 

Toankoko's wife 385882 

Toannoit0183 

Toantozanma (Water Talking) 0430, 0444 

Toasape 0461 

Toassarty 0184 

Tobacco, see Tankonkya 

Tobah.0183 

Tobah, Frank 0184; photos: 028942.03, 028942.04 

Tobdea 0430 

Tobin0186 

Tobone photos: 011638.00, 011639.00, 016252.01, 016256.03, 

016279.00 

Tocas 0482 

Tockawanerd 0485, 0486 

Todd, John 0155 
424 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Toddling From Weakness, see Padalti 

Todletimah0183 

Todo, Jim 0430 

Todoessy 0485, 0486 

Todome0183 

Todome, Abbie 0184 

Todome, Asie, see Asequittah 

Todome, James 0184 

Todome, Jessie 0184 

Todowto, see Pawbelokoi 

Todw, Jim, see Todo, Jim 

Todwto (Wounded in The Face), see Pawbelokoi 

Toedalte (Big Face) 0198 

Toede 0430 

Toehay0183 

Toehay, Campbell 0184 

Toehay, George 0184 

Toehay, Otis 0184 

Toeidwte 0430 

Toekuete 0430 

Toemety 0183, 0184 

Toende 0430 

Toes 0485, 0486 

Toessit 0482 

Tofekoneg 0156 

Tofpah 0482 

Tofpay, see Dopete 

Tofpi 0183, 0184, 0503 

Tofpi, James 0184 

Tofpi, Ned, see Tohotebo 

Tofpi, Pausah 0184 

Tofpony 0482 

Togamegatty 0183 

Togamote 0183, 0184; see also Nenessihye 

Togamote, James 0184, 0419 

Togamote, Leda 0184 

Togamote, Mabel 0184 

Togamote, Mamie, see Pahdotsodle 

Togeiah (ALTENG: Jackson, Ralph), see Togyaiha 

Togiagyui (Sitting By The Way) 0430 

Togiai (Starts First) 0156 

Togonegahty 0183, 0184, 0503 

Togonetaty 0184 

Togudle 0430 

Togudlkapto, see Doguadalgyato 

Togudlkaptw, see Doguadalgyato 

Togudlkyapt, see Doguadalgyato 

Togudlkyapto, see Doguadalgyato 

Togudlkyaptw, see Doguadalgyato 

Togudlkyapw, see Doguadalgyato 

Togudltaide 0430 

Togudlte 0430 

Togudoi 0430 

Toguodletike0183 

Toguoe0183 

Toguoety 0183 

Toguoot0183 

Togyaiha (Passing By; ALTENG: Going By Without Stopping) 

0156,0183,0184 

Togyaihya, see Togyaiha 

Togyaimo, see Togyamote 

Togyamote (In Front He Dismounts) 0156 

Tohadanda 0243 

Tohaddle0183 

Tohaddle, Carrie 0184; photos: 006753.00 

Tohaddlemah0183 

Tohaddlemah (ALTENG: Konad, Anna) 0184 

Tohadlma (Lame Woman), see Tonhadalma 

Tohaint (No Shoes) 0156 

Tohalma (Crippled Woman), see Tohadlma 

Tohanda 0243 

Tohasan, see Dohasan 

Tohausen, see Dohasan 

Tohauson (Little Bluff), see Dohasan 

Tohawsan, see Dohasan 

Tohe 0430 

Tohedw 0430 

Tohia0156 

Tohjjte 0430 

Tohkiipto 0430 

Tohotba (He Carries It) 0156 

Tohotebo 0183 

Tohotebo (ALTENG: Tofpi, Ned) 0184 

Tohowpatchoko 0485, 0486 

Tohsan, see Dohasan 

Tohw 0430 

Tohwsan, see Dohasan 

Toiboi 0430 

Toide 0430 

Toigu 0430 

Toimai 0430 

Toimtigh0183 

Tointigh, Jimmie 0184 

Toitap (Small Deer) 0430 

Toiypaunty 0183 

Tokadadlma 0447 

Tokauyiddle (White Face) 0478 

Tokei 0183 

Tokei (ALTENG: Stumbling Bear, Andrew) 0184; photos: 

028943.01, 028943.02 

Tokemot (Get Off In Front) 0430 

Tokiamot 0430 

Tokkone, Moses 0485, 0486 

Toko 0430 

Tokogiai 0430 

Tokoi 0430 

Tokoide 0430, 

Tokolie (Black Foot Man) 0430 
NUMBER 40 425 

Tokonyiati (Black Faced Child) 0154 

Tokope0184 

Tokoy0183 

Tokoyte, Cynthia Botone photos: FP-58 

Tokoyty photos: PM-1, PM-2 

Tokuldl 0154 

Tokutadli 0430 

Tokwdadlte 0430 

Tokyabw (Coming Out Of The Water), see Tonkabw 

Tokyaidda 0430 

Tokyaiki (Water Man), see Tongkihe 

Tokyamot 0430 

To Lead Back, see Chahbeah 

Tomaat 0430 

Tomah (ALTENG: Two Hatchet, Ellen) 0183, 0184 

Tomahhodle (Hairy Face) 0478 

Tomahty 0183, 0184 

Tomahty, Cynthia 0184 

Tomahty, Genevieve 0184 

Tomdade 0430 

Tomdede (Standing First), see Tometate 

Tome 0160, 0198 

Tomeathto photos: 011590.00, 016257.02, 016274.00 

Tomeathto's wife photos: 011590.00, 016257.02, 016274.00 

Tomekeuh (Good Talk) 30721; 0462 

Tomepauanzeadlely 0183 

Tometate (Standing Front) 0430, 0478 

Tomete0198 

Tomho 0485, 0486 

Tomkins, Will 0250 

Tommie0156, 0183, 0482 

Tommorare 0482 

Tomtay0183 

Tomtoma 0430 

Tomuh 0485, 0486 

Tonaenko (Kicking Eagle) 0116 

Tonagudalti 0156 

Tonagwt, see Tonakai 

Tonaha 0156, 0161 

Tonahcat0183 

Tonahcot0184 

Tonaka, see Tonakai 

Tonakai (Turtle; ALTENG: Wrinkle Tail) 233100, 245019; 

0120, 0155, 0158, 0170, 0171, 0185, 0186, 0429, 0430, 

0450 

Tonakat, see Tonakai 

Tonakeuh, see Tomekeuh 

Tonakia, see Tonakai 

Tonakobe, see Pogiati 

Tonakot, see Tonakai 

Tonakut, see Tonakai 

Tonakwt, see Tonakai 

Tonantaidi 0171 

Tonantainti (White Tail) 0156, 0168 

Tonante 0430 

Tonarcy photos: 004499.00 

Tonardty0183 

Tonawer 0485, 0486 

Tonaycy 0482 

Tonbedon 0154 

Tonbodala (Lance), see Etadi 

Tonbohon (Tail Cap; ALTENG: Tail Bonnet) 0154, 0156, 0160, 

0165, 0167, 0170, 0185, 0186, 0430, 0444 

Tonbohon II (Tail Cap II) 229863, 245014; 0154, 0156, 0478 

Tonbohonti, see Tonbohon 

Tonbon (Rotten Leg) 0156 

Tonde (Behind) 0154, 0156 

Tondoguat0158 

Tondoma (Coming Under Water) 0156 

Tondoti0156 

Toneadlemah, see Tonhadalma 

Tonedalma (Big Leg Woman; ALTENG: Big Water Woman) 

0156 

Tonedomah 0183 

Tonegaigouldlety 0482 

Toneguoah, see Satemotay 

Toneguoayah, see Satemotay 

Toneguon 0183 

Toneguon (ALTENG: Batchaddle, Joseph) 0184 

Tonekau0183 

Tonekaukoah (Bird Tail) 0183, 0184, 0478 

Tonekeahbo 0183, 0184 

Tonekeahbo, Eliza 0184 

Tonekeahguodle, Howard 0184 

Tonekei0183 

Tonekeuh AW-0001 

Tonekotadle0183 

Tonemah 0485, 0486; see also Quotekokeah 

Tonemah, Nora 0184 

Tonemah, Quay 0184 

Tonemoh 0482 

Toneonco photos: 016247.00 

Tonepah0183 

Tonepahhoodle 0183, 0184 

Tonepahhoodle, Captain Scott 0184 

Tonepahhoodle, Joseph 0184 

Tonepahhot 0485, 0486 

Tonepahhote, Edward James 0184 

Tonepauauzeadle (ALTENG: Amauty, Nellie) 0184 

Tonequeah, see Satemotay 

Tonequoeto (Fast Talk) 0478 

Tonequon, see Toneguon 

Tonequoto 0183 

Tonetabeadle0183 

Tonetae 0183, 0184 

Tonetane (Kill Deer) 0478 

Tonetanemah 0183 

Tonetanemah, Emma 0184 
426 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Tonetanemah, Jessie 0184 

Tonetygoodie 0183 

Tonetyguodle, Hattie 0184 

Tonezamah (Buffalo Tail) 0478 

Tonge 0201 

Tongkane 0183 

Tongkaudau, see Sankadota, Jack 

Tongkaue 0184 

Tongkaydau 0183 

Tongke 0183 

Tongkeahhoodle 0183, 0184 

Tongkeamha 0183 

Tongkeamha, Frank 0184 

Tongkeamha, James 0184 

Tongkihe (Water Man) 0430, 0478 

Tongko (Prairie Dog) 0478 

Tongko (Rattle Gourd) 0478 

Tongkoweah 0184 

Tongo 0430 

Tongon 0168 

Tongoti (Never Thirsty) 0185 

Tongquoye (Poor Thrower) 0478 

Tonguadal (Red Cap) 165206, 233139; 0154, 0185, 0186 

Tonguan (Striking With A Club) 0156 

Tonguayi (Can't Be Hit; ALTENG: They Could Not Hit Him) 

229844, 229845; 0042, 0156, 0167 

Tongudal0168 

Tongwgw 0430 

Tongyaba 0160 

Tongyabati, see Guatotongyabati 

Tongyado 0154 

Tongyaguadal (Red Tail) 0154, 0156 

Tongyahodalti 245044 

Tongyamguanti (Goes Into Water) 0156 

Tongyamhe (Rising In The Water), see Tonkiamhe 

Tongyamia 0154 

Tonhadalma (ALTENG: Pedrick, Laura; Doanmoe, Laura) 

245004, 245044; 0154, 0156, 0157, 0184, 0317, 0356, 

0384, 0419, 0421, 0426, 0430; photos: 006628.00, 

006632.00, 006633.00, 006703.00, 006768.00, 062656.00-

062659.00, 062764.00-062768.00, 068799.00, 068806.00, 

FP-27, FP-79, FP-89, JH-63 

Tonhaddll, see Tonhadalma 

Tonhadel, see Tonhadalma 

Tonhaiti0156 

Tonhatal (Crippled Leg) 0156 

Tonhentakai 0160 

Tonicutt, see Tonakai 

Tonicy, see Tonarcy 

Toniyei0183 

Tonkabw (Come Out Of Water) 0430 

Tonkan (Rough Tail), see Yiagyaipanti 

Tonkatadalti (Water Wheel) 0170 

Tonkeahguodle0183 

Tonkei 0430 

Tonkiamhe (Rising From Water) 0156, 0160 

Tonkihahi0156 

Tonkikyia0170 

Tonkinahi (Water Man), see Guikati 

Tonkoi (Rear Guard) 0430, 0444 

Tonkoidi, see Komsetalyi 

Tonkoiti (Going Back To Rescue A Fallen Comrade), see 

Komsetalyi 

Tonkonki 0430 

Tonkonko (Black Legs) 0160 

Tonkonkya (Black Warbonnet), see Tankonkya 

Tonkonkye 0243 

Tonkotadal 0156 

Tonkptadal 0156 

Tonktabode 0430 

Tonkwt, see Tonakai 

Tonkyabw (Coming Out Of The Water) 0430 

Tonkyame, see Tonkyabw 

Tonkzaba 0156 

Tonmoi 0156 

Tonmwi 0430 

Tonoba (Gets Water) 0156 

Tonokat 0430 

Tonokeuh 0461 

Tonpahotal 0155, 0161, 0430 

Tonpankobedakati (He Lies Dead Because He Refuses To Be 

Handcuffed), see Setangya I 

Tonpati (Hairy Leg) 0156 

Tonpayiayia 165217; 0156 

Tonpeti 0168 

Tonpodalkyata (Lame Old Man) 0198 

Tonsatwma (Heating Tallow) 0430 

Tonsegyaaiti (Many Bones) 0156 

Tonsket 0430 

Tontalate0156 

Tontalati (Leg Drawn Up) 0156 

Tontanti (Tail Headdress) 245042; 0156, 0158 

Tontempi (Broken Leg) 0185 

Tontemti 0170, 0171,0185 

Tontoata0170 

Tontoati 165211 

Tonwkwt, see Tonakai 

Tonysi (Water Rushing) 0430 

Tonzande, see Tonzanti 

Tonzante, see Tonzanti 

Tonzanti (Shaking Tail) 0154, 0156, 0160, 0430 

Toodalti 0168 

Toodltei 0430 

Tooisgluh, John 0490 

Tooker, W.W 0515 

Toonevah 0482 

Tooney 0482 

Toont 0430 
NUMBER 40 427 

Toosape (Bull With Holes In His Ears) 30726; 0462 

Tooth (Zon), see Zontam 

Toothless, see Zopohe 

Topa (Beside The Tipi) 0156 

Topahda 0243 

Topain (Cheek) 0156 

Topate0184 

Topate, Willis 0184 

Topau 0482 

Topaum, Cecil 0184 

Topaum, Cyrus 0184 

Topaum, John 0184 

Topaum, Minnie 0184 

Topaun 0183 

Topay0183 

Tope 0430, 0485, 0486 

Topedyhe 0183 

Topeha (Dream Before) 0185 

Topeka (Drew Before; ALTENG: McKinzie, Hattie) 0184, 0185 

Topekau 0183; see also Topeka 

Topen 0156 

Topeti, see Dopete 

Topi 0488 

Topie 0485, 0486 

Topodlha, see Podlhati 

Top Of Ridge, see Piabi 

Top Of The Rock, see Tsotaide 

Topoh 0485, 0486 

Topoi 0430 

Topoie 0183, 0184 

Topoint 0485, 0486 

Topopemah 0183 

Toppah, Sam, see Tahpoodle 

Topwte 0430 

Topyaangya (Sitting In Front) 0160, 0430 

Torquemada, Juan 0255 

Tosaabite 0485, 0486 

Tosah 0183, 0184 

Tosain (Silver Brooch) 0116 

Tosanedle0183 

Tosauhe (Blue Face) 0478 

Tosawoonah 0482 

Toshanety 0184 

Toshe (White) 0478 

Toshonety 0183 

Tosickah0183 

Tosickah, Hallie 0184 

Totadal 0167 

Totadle 0183 

Totadlemah0183 

Totah (Walking Stick) 0478 

Totainte (White Legs) 0430 

Tothkoyan 0482 

Totoata0168 

Totsanah 0183, 0184 

Totsauah, Parker 0184 

Tottering From Weakness, see Padalti 

To Turn Back, see Koekeah 

Toty0183 

Touching The Earth, see Damaiyidemah 

Tough, see Setmande 

Tounkeup (Good Talk), see Tomekeuh 

Tountei 0430 

Towacknie 0485, 0486 

Towakney 0482 

Toward The Tipi, see Dopeti 

Towards The Enemy, see Gyapegui 

Tower 0482 

Towheaded Boy 0426 

Towickah 0485, 0486 

Towide 0430 

Towischy 0485, 0486 

Towjaate (Mounted in Front of Horse), see Toyati 

Towockney 0482 

Towpaete, see Dopete 

Toya 233074 

Toyah0183 

Toyaka (Mountain) 0478 

Toyal photos: 006794.00, 062717.00 

Toyati (ALTENG: Sam) 0156 

Toyati (Riding In Front; ALTENG: In Front) 0156, 0160; photos: 

004487.00 

Toyausaddle 0183 

Toye0185 

Toyeahty 0183, 0184 

Toyebo 0183, 0184, 0488 

Toyebo, Charlie 0488 

Toyebo, Galdys 0419 

Toyebo, Lewis, see Tsodlekoy 

Toyebo, Louis, see Tsodlekoy 

Toyebo, Maggie Quetone photos: FP-107, FP-108 

Toyebo, Milton 0184; photos: FP-108, FP-109 

Toyebo, Ruth 0184 

Toyebo, Twala, see Kauty 

Toyede (Afraid Of The Whip) 0430 

Toyeieidei 0430 

Toyekoah0183 

Toyekoyah 0184 

Toyemah 0183 

Toyemah, Helen 0184 

Toyemahty0183 

Toyeson, Etta 0184 

Toyguoate 0183 

Toykayemah 0183, 0184 

Toykoytalle0183 

Toykoytodle (ALTENG: Gooinkeen, Eddie) 0184 

Toyoagiede 0430 

Toyoagye (Sitting In Front), see Topyaangya 
428 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Toyobimquoa (Leader) 0478 

Toyobinguo 0183 

Toyoide 0430 

Toyoik 0430 

Toyoma 0447 

Toyoshaumy (Mountain Bull) 0478 

Toyote 0430 

Toytah (Medicine) 0478 

Toytako (Hill Beyond) 0478 

Toyw 0430 

Toywde 0430 

Toyyeson0183 

Tozance (Bowels) 0478 

Track Follower, see Eanhapa 

Track Hunter, see Andonkia 

Tracks, see Aunkoht 

Trade, see Mansodai 

Trager, George L. 0382, 0390, 0394, 0411 

Trailer 0490 

Transparent Blue, see Bonsahe 

Trap, see Hanpo 

Trap Old Man, see Hanpogyato 

Traveler, see Hote 

Traveling Behind, see Hoakan 

Traveling In The Rain, see Sepot 

Treadeau, 0251 

Tree Knot, see Ahhate 

Tree Roach Hair People, see Akopaka 

Tree Spear 0430, 0444 

Trigger, see Padaltem 

Trotting Wolf, see Quoihotant 

Trudeau, 0251 

Try Hard, see Impete 

Tsaahal0184 

Tsaahal, Ida 0184 

Tsabine0185 

Tsabote0184 

Tsabote, Emmet 0184 

Tsabote, George 0184 

Tsabote, James 0184 

Tsacunte 0430 

Tsadalananti (Screaming White Goose; Crying Goose), see 

Mamande 

Tsadalha (Short Dress) 0156 

Tsadalkongya, see Tsadalkonkya 

Tsadalkonhza, see Tsadalkonkya 

Tsadalkonkya (Black Goose) 229811, 229812, 229824, 

233091; 0156, 0160, 0167, 0182, 0430, 0444, 0447, 0480; 

photos: 006796.00, 062613.00-062615.00, JH-23 

Tsadalson (Little Waist; ALTENG: Sherman) 0156 

Tsadaltain (White Goose), see Gantain 

Tsadlaonte 0430 

Tsadlason (Gray Goose), see Settainti II 

Tsadle 0488 

Tsadle, George 0488 

Tsadlekonke, see Tsadalkonkya 

Tsadletah0461 

Tsadlkogiai, see Tsadalkonkya 

Tsadlkongiai, see Tsadalkonkya 

Tsadlwwte 0430 

Tsadlyiesonhi 0430 

Tsadoma (Prairie Dog) 0156 

Tsadome photos: 006752.00 

Tsadoti, see Tsadoma 

Tsaedlekowkyae, see Tsadalkonkya 

Tsaekong 0485, 0486 

Tsaentainte, see Tsentainti 

Tsagunoidma (Post At East Door Of The Sundance Lodge) 

0430 

Tsagyadoma (Prairie Dog Is Hiding), see Tsadoma 

Tsahdletah (White Goose), see Toahdletah 

Tsaikopti, see Setkopte 

Tsaikopeta, James 0184 

Tsaikopeta, see Setkopte 

Tsaikopeta, Thomas 0184 

Tsaikopeta, William 0184 

Tsaitkopeta, see Setkopte 

Tsaithopeta (Bear Mountain), see Setkopte 

Tsaitkopeta, John 0184 

Tsaitkopeta, Minnie 0184 

Tsaitkopeta, Paul, see Setkopte 

Tsaitkopeta, Thomas 0184 

Tsaitkopeta, William 0184 

Tsaitkopida, see Setkopte 

Tsaitkopta, Paul, see Setkopte 

Tsaitkopta, see Setkopte 

Tsaitkoypeta, Paul, see Setkopte 

Tsaitpau (ALTENG: Tee, Harry) 0184, 0488 

Tsaitpau0183 

Tsaittopeta, Minnie 0184 

Tsaka photos: 062739.00 

Tsakai245010; 0154, 0185 

Tsakankawhoodle 0243 

Tsakaudleke0183 

Tsake (ALTENG: Lucy) 0183 

Tsakee0183 

Tsakee (ALTENG: Geimausaddle, Hattie) 0184 

Tsakodlbui (Next To The Cheyenne He Killed Them) 0430 

Tsakopti, Julia photos: FP-40 

Tsalima (Black Woman; ALTENG: Negro Woman) 0156 

Tsalo (Looking) 0430 

Tsalote0184 

Tsalote, Charlie, see Nestell, Jack 

Tsalote, Emmet, see Tsabote, Emmet 

Tsalote, George, see Tsabote, George 

Tsalote, James, see Tsabote, James 

Tsambakai 0156 
NUMBER 40 429 

Tsanbai 0156, 0430 

Tsangeah 0183 

Tsankia (Drives Back The Enemy) 0156, 0160 

Tsankiate (Meets; ALTENG: Drives Back) 

Tsaodeto 0430 

Tsapedauhau0183 

Tsatgyahodal (Kills At The Door) 0156 

Tsatgyamati (Door Woman) 0156 

Tsatigh (White Horse), see Tsentainti 

Tsatigh, Emmet 0184 

Tsatkahodl 0430 

Tsatoke (Horse Herder; ALTENG: Hunting Horse) 0154-0156, 

0183-0186, 0222, 0317, 0419, 0421, 0429, 0430, 0444, 

0450, 0478; photos: 007279.00, 062635.00-062637.00, 

LB-16, LB-18, LB-21, LB-44, OL-4 

Tsatoke, John 0449 

Tsatoke, Lenora0184 

Tsatoke, Monroe 0430; AW-0044, AW-0045, AW-0056, 

AW-0057; photos: 006777.00, LB-9, LB-18, LB-69 

Tsatonegope 0183, 0184 

Tsatonegopet 0184 

Tsatsatine0183 

Tsatsatine, Ellen 0184 

Tsatsatine, Francis 0184 

Tsatso0156 

Tsatsoi, see Tsendon 

Tsauiddle (Big Mother), see Tsuaiddle 

Tsayaditlti, see Takaitaidi 

Tschoytsuc 0183 

Tseapodal 0168 

Tsebaki 0430 

Tseboho 0430 

Tsedako0186 

Tsedlemah0183 

Tseelee 0485, 0486 

Tseelee, Henry photos: 006698.00 

Tseeltsisah 0482 

Tseengya 0430 

Tseghatanlughis 0167 

Tsegohya 0430 

Tsegyaetogya 0447 

Tsegyaya (Stopping) 0430 

Tsehi0168 

Tseieit 0430 

Tseitaint, see Tsentainti 

Tseitainte, see Tsentainti 

Tseitaite, see Tsentainti 

Tseiyaso 0447 

Tsekiete, see Setkinatis 

Tsekode (Stickers) 0430 

Tsekogiai 0430 

Tsekongiai (Black Horse), see Tsenkonkya 

Tsekongy 0430 

Tsekongye 0430 

Tselpa (Sausage Necklace) 0170, 0171, 0185 

Tsempadle 0447 

Tsempah 0444 

Tsena 0156, 0185 

Tsenadalkaigu 0160 

Tsenaleti (Horses Chased Him) 0156 

Tsenbai (Against The Horse) 0160, 0167 

Tsenboi 229820 

Tsendon (Horse Hunter), see Tsatoke 

Tsendonkia (Horse Hunting Man), see Tsatoke 

Tsenetde, see Tsentainte 

Tsenerte (Big Horse), see Bointi 

Tsenerti (Big Horse), see Bointi 

Tsengeah 0183 

Tsenguadal 0170 

Tsengudlkyopte 0430 

Tsenhi 165204; 0156, 0168 

Tsenhiada0185 

Tsenhizadal (Mad Dog), see Zempadalti 

Tsenkagahodalti (Kills Both Horse And Rider) 0154 

Tsenkobay (Wild Horse) 0189 

Tsenkonky, see Tsenkonkya 

Tsenkonkya (Black Horse) 229887, 229888, 229915; 0154, 

0156, 0167, 0185, 0186, 0430, 0462, 0482, 0485, 0486 

Tseno, see Akiabom 

Tsenon 0156 

Tsensetati (Horse Entrails; ALTENG: Horse Stomach) 0160, 

0165 

Tsensetsta, see Tsensetati 

Tsentaide, see Tsentainte 

Tsentaidi (On Top Of Nest) 0156 

Tsentainte, see Tsentainti 

Tsentainti (White Horse) 30707, 165233, 229820, 229838, 

229839, 233140, T-1898; (Appendix C) 229908; 0042, 

0065, 0095, 0099, 0106, 0120, 0138, 0154, 0156, 0157, 

0160, 0165, 0167, 0168, 0184-0186, 0430, 0444, 0461, 

0462, 0476, 0477; photos: 006361.00, 011594.00, 

016254.02, 016277.00, 062601.00-062603.00, 062731.00, 

066390.00, 066398.00, 066434.00, 066495.00, 066592.00, 

FP-16 

Tsentanmo 0160 

Tsenyiati, see Kaikenhodal 

Tsetaide, see Tsentainte 

Tsetaihte, see Tsentainti 

Tsetaima 0430 

Tsetainte, see Tsentainti 

Tsetaite 0430 

Tsetako [Comanche name], see Patende 

Tsetatoki, see Tsatoke 

Tsetemkia, see Emki 

Tseto0185 

Tsetsaeite (White Sage) photos: 062710.00, JH-60 

Tseugeah, Linn 0184 

Tseyuma (Cold Woman) 0156 
430 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Tsickma0184 

Tsimisan (ALTENG: James, Jr.) 0156 

Tsingtonkeah 0482 

Tsitsauseda 0183 

Tsiune0183 

Tsoahye (Sitting Back) 0478 

Tsoate0184 

Tsoati0183 

Tsoaty0183 

Tsobaka 0430 

Tsobeko 0447 

Tsoboe 0183, 0184 

Tsoboete 0430 

Tsobote, see Tsolote 

Tsodaha 0482 

Tsodal, see Tsoodle 

Tsodalhenkia (No Arm) 0198 

Tsodalkonkya (Black Goose) 0156 

Tsodalpatsat (End Wing Feathers), see Ahtone 

Tsodalte, see Ahtone, Jim 

Tsodalti, see Ahtone, Jim 

Tsodatayi (Spotted Wings), see Tsodlstoi 

Tsodle, Henry 0485, 0486 

Tsodlecome 0183 

Tsodlecome (ALTENG: Geionety, Freddie) 0184 

Tsodlecome, Carrie 0184 

Tsodlekoy 0183 

Tsodlekoy (ALTENG: Toyebo, Lewis) 0184 

Tsodlemah (ALTENG: Aunko, Sadie) 0184 

Tsodletoe 0183, 0184 

Tsodloti (Wing Fell Off; ALTENG: Arm Fell Off) 0156 

Tsodlstoi (Spotted Wings) 0430 

Tsodltai, see Tsodlstoi 

Tsodlte, see Ahtone, Jim 

Tsodlto, see Tsodlstoi 

Tsodltoi (Spotted Wing), see Tsodlstoi 

Tsoeta 0430 

Tsoetadi 0186 

Tsogadalti (Rock Buffalo) 0154, 0156, 0160 

Tsogai 0154 

Tsogiad 0447 

Tsogiadw 0430 

Tsogyazema (Shifting Rocks) 0156 

Tsohiguedlto 0430 

Tsohio 0183, 0184 

Tsoigut 0430 

Tsokabointe (Shining Cliff), see Takabointe 

Tsokai0185 

Tsokautoh (White Bluff) 0478 

Tsokiada0186 

Tsokiado 0186; photos: 006453.00, 006584.00 

Tsokobo0183, 0485, 0486 

Tsokodalpate, see Tsokodalte 

Tsokon 0156 

Tsokone 0183, 0184 

Tsokonedauty 0183 

Tsokooly0183 

Tsokooly (ALTENG: Akoneto, Mildred) 0184 

Tsokwboede (White Cliff) 0430 

Tsokyuni (Shield) 0160 

Tsolote (ALTENG: Kiowa, Alvin) 0183, 0184 

Tsomah (ALTENG: Frizzlehead, Cynthia) 0183, 0184 

Tsomanti 0156 

Tsonamyun (Down Feathers) 0156 

Tsonbaka (Bird Feather) 0186 

Tsonbohon (Feather Cap) 0198 

Tsondiada0185 

Tsondoguatal (Light Hair and Skin), see Bashae 

Tsondoguatal (Light Young Man; ALTENG: Blond Young Man) 

0154 

Tsonekeahtime 0183, 0184 

Tsoneta (Big Blond) 0154, 0186 

Tsonetati (Big Blond; ALTENG: Big Light Hair) 229813, 

229814, 229825, 229826, 245055; 0154, 0156, 0160, 0167, 

0168,0170 

Tsonetekoy, Francis 0184 

Tsonetokoy 0183 

Tsonetokoy, George 0184 

Tsonetokoy, Marcus 0184 

Tsongiada 0156, 0160 

Tsonhiada, see Hoakan 

Tsonhiadate 0156 

Tsonhiadati 0156 

Tsonhiado0185 

Tsonkia0160 

Tsonkiada (Medicine Down Feather) 229846, 229847, 229858, 

229859, 229903, 245008, 245009, 245015; 0154, 0155, 

0156,0167 

Tsonkiada, May 0185 

Tsonkiado 0155 

Tsonkiaki 0156 

Tsonkiatain, see Tsonkyatainti 

Tsonkyatainti (White Down) 0156, 0160 

Tsonma (Blond Woman) 0156 

Tsontakai (Blond White Man) 0156 

Tsontali 0430 

Tsontalyi (Light Haired Boy), see Botakaiti 

Tsontayli (Blond Boy), see Adalboingyato 

Tsoodal, see Tsoodl and Tsoodle 

Tsoodalti 0156 

Tsoodl (Carrying Rocks) 0156, 0183, 0430, 0444, 0485, 0486 

Tsoodle (Packing Stone; ALTENG: Tsoodle, Henry; Tsoodle, 

Little Henry) 0183, 0184, 0421, 0430, 0444; photos: 

062668.00, LB-14, LB-15, OL-5 

Tsoodle's wife photos: LB-14 

Tsoodle, George AW-0046 

Tsoodle, Henry, see Tsoodle 

Tsoodle, Little Henry, see Tsoodle 
NUMBER 40 43: 

Tsoodle, Mabel photos: FP-111 

Tsoodle, Navy P. 0184 

Tsoodle, Timothy photos: FP-111 

Tsoodlety (Stone Man) 0478 

Tsookee0183 

Tsosukwe photos: 004489.00, 006598.00, 006600.00, 

006602.00 

Tsotaddle 0482 

Tsotahin 0156 

Tsotai (Stone Hammer Head) 0160, 0430 

Tsotaiadalton, see Tsotai 

Tsotaide (Top Of The Rock) 0430 

Tsotaima 0430 

Tsotalgadalton0154 

Tsoti (Sitting Rock) 0478 

Tsotigh0183 

Tsotigh, Otis 0184 

Tsotoaft (Landmark) 0478 

Tsototaide 0430 

Tsotwtaide, see Tsototaide 

Tsouytsedlix 0426 

Tsowte photos: JH-66, JH-67 

Tsoye0183 

Tsoyomda 0430 

Tsuaiddle (Big Mother) 0478 

Tumor On Side, see Guakale 

Tunkahtohye (The Thunderer) 0198, 0467 

Turkey, see Pe 

Turman, 0474 

Turned Up Moccasins, see Dokwnsen 

Turning Them Back, see Madlkoyya 

Turns His Horse To Meet Pursuing Enemies, see Giatiimkiagya 

Turtle Picture Marks, see Aisigyakankinguat 

Turtle, see Tonakai 

Turtle Tipi Marks, see Aisigyakankinguat 

Twakya (Ambush The Enemy) 0430 

Twdeywdlte 0430 

Twdlma 0430 

Twetainte 0430 

Twgo 0430 

Twguetadli, see Taguitalyi 

Twguetali, see Taguitalyi 

Twguotali, see Taguitalyi 

Twikd 0430 

Twin, see Padai 

Twins, see Keahhote 

Twisted Meat, see Giapan 

Twkoidekyaptw 0430 

Twkwidei 0430 

Two Axes, see Yeahonto 

Two Bits, see Ekomdo 

Twocoter, Edward 0449 

Two Feathers, see Iinty 

Two Fish, see Apinagyato 

Two Hatchet 0185, 0430, 0444, 0485, 0486 

Two Hatchet, Clara 0184 

Two Hatchet, Ella 0184 

Two Hatchet, Ellen, see Tomah 

Two Hatchet, Grace, see Damaupeah 

Two Hatchet Woman 0430 

Two Lances 0154; see also Nishgomonats 

Two Men Lifting A Lying Man, see Batsadlyahape 

Two Paints, see Yeahquoit 

Two Scalplocks, see Yiagyaipanti 

Two Victory Paint, see Yiwgu 

Two Yearling Bull, see Koniatainti 

Twwkwibodl 0430 

Tyler, 0255 

Tyler, Leonard 0181 

Tyner, Charles 0452 

U 

Ukannichappy 0482 

Ulases, 0255 

Unap, see Eoneah 

Unap, Tennyson 0421 

Underhill, Robert L.M. 0310 

Underhill, Ruth 0448 

Under The Mountain, see Kopdom 

Under The Peyote, see Sendom 

Under The Pines, see Zondomte 

Under The Rock, see Sapdombeigiao 

Under The Shield, see Kindompeba 

Unmanageable, see Imtala 

Upham, E.P. AW-0004 

Upon Comanche Tracks, see Gyaiontadi 

Urbina, Manuel 0182 

Urger To Victory, see Bichidatsutetse 

Uryay 0482 

Ute Boy, see Iatatalyi 

Uzad, 0025 

V 

Va0155 

Valentine, John 0042; photos: FP-11 

Van Bergen, N.B. 0323 

Van Valkenburgh, Richard F. 0336, 0337 

Vargas, Diego 0251, 0253, 0254 

Vaux, 0181, 0223, 0490, 0494 

Vaux, George, Jr. 0494 

Veblen, Pace 0430 

Very Old, see Oboygapto 

Vestal, Paul A. 0335, 0439 

Victory Paint, see Kiegagut 

Visitor, see Kaukeamah 
432 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Vital Part, see Padaltson 

Vittoriano photos: 007255.00, 007267.00 

Voegelin, Carl F. 0385 

Voegelin, Erminie 0450, 0452 

Vomit Water, see Zodalton 

Von Hornbostel, Erich 0138 

Voth, 0015,0066 

Voth, H.R. 0030 

W 

Wagon Old Man, see Dohasan 

Wagon, see Kahdote 

Wahace 0485, 0486 

Wahahkiny 0482 

Wahboyah 0482 

Wahchekah 0482 

Wahhahdaka 0482 

Wahhahtonah 0482 

Wahkahquah 0482, 0485, 0486 

Wahsahthlane 0482 

Wahwoonard 0482 

Waist Sash, see Ayadanpan and Danpa 

Wakefield, John A. 0052 

Walani 0158, 0185 

Walcott, 0234 

Waldo, 0419, 0426 

Waldo, James, see Kogaitadal 

Waldo, Jim, see Kogaitadal 

Waldo, Willie 0449 

Walker, Philip 0198 

Walking Bear 0185 

Walking Knife, see Koyeatei 

Walking On Trees 0430, 0444 

Walking Seeking Medicine, see Dwkyatoyai 

Walking Stick, see Totah 

Wallace, 0462 

Wallace, Henry 0482, 0485, 0486 

Walter, 0184 

Walter, Paul A.F. 0396, 0397 

Wandry, Albert 0186 

Wanney 0482 

Wansey, see Lonewolf, Ida 

Wansy, Ida, see Lonewolf, Ida 

Waqubeta, see Waquebeta 

Waquebeta 229881, 229882A; 0167 

War Bonnet photos: 026330.00 

Warbonnet Man 0198 

Warden, Cleaver 0068 

Warden, Mattie photos: FP-112, FP-113 

Ware, Daisy photos: FP-52 

Ware, Gina Quetone photos: FP-105 

Ware, Guy 0425 

Ware, Harry 0184, 0420, 0430 

Ware, Henry 0444 

Ware, Linn 0425, 0430 

Ware, Lynn 0430; photos: LB-13 

Ware, Thomas 0449 

Warped, see Sabonha 

Warren, 0184, 0424 

Warren, Dodge 0251 

Warren, G.K. 0246 

Wasbofpy 0482 

Wasekeyah 0482 

Waser, Ida H., see Lonewolf, Ida 

Washahsy 0482 

Washi 0430 

Washington, George 0042, 0476 

Wasie, Ida 0186 

Wasischy 0482 

Watching Closely, see Tabonmo 

Watching Flour 0430 

Watchsuah 0482 

Watchymamsukawer 0482 

Water Buffalo, see Pagodel 

Water Man, see Tongkihe and Tonkinahi 

Waterman, see Taungkeihe 

Waterman 0160, 0161 

Waterman, Daisy, see Dopete 

Water Rushing, see Tonysi 

Water Talking, see Toantozanma 

Water Wave 0430 

Water Wheel, see Tonkatadalti 

Wather, 0103 

Watley, L.A. 0041 

Watohkonk (Black Eagle) 0116 

Watsheoddy 0425 

Wattles, 0056 

Wauadamah 0482 

Wauehedeeup 0485, 0486 

Waving Grass, see Sonande 

Waysefpy 0482 

Wdlepeto, see Adalpepti 

Wdlguko (Yellow Hair), see Adalguako 

Wdlkwwn 0430 

Wdlpaki 0430 

Wdlpankyaptw 0430 

Wdlpeite, see Adalpepti 

Wdlpekiptw, see Adalpepti 

Wdlpepde, see Adalpepti 

Wdlpepdekyaptw 0430 

Wdlpete, see Adalpepti 

Wdlpeto, see Adalpepti 

Wdlpsguita (White Fox) 0430, 0444, 0450, 0488 

Wdlsedl 0430 

Wdlsedlta 0430 

Wdlte, see Gunaoi 
NUMBER 40 433 

Wdltoedl, see Adaltonedal 

Wdwde 0430 

We Found Trees, see Abaton 

Wead, 0025 

Weathchanneka 0482 

Weathtipe 0482 

Webb, 0485, 0486 

Webb, De Witt 0155 

Webster, 0181 

Wechishlahe 0485, 0486 

Weeks, photos: 006697.00 

Weenpantomee (White Weasel) 0198 

Wehe 0482 

Wehgoty 0485, 0486 

Weid, Max Von Niew 0255 

Weir 0430 

Wells, Otto, see Koommahroso 

Welsh, Herbert 0462 

Werqueryah 0485, 0486 

Werwanney 0482 

Werwhe 0482 

Weryeckwe 0482 

Wesche 0485, 0486 

Wesley, see Wisili 

Weson0184 

West, Dick 0181 

West, William Richard Nebuchanezzar 0181 

Weton, John 0488 

Weyahpoyah 0482 

Wgwbai 0430 

Wharton, 0450 

What Did You Say, see Kahdasee 

Wheat, 0240 

Wheat, J.W. 0251 

Wheel Old Man, see Dohasan 

Wheeler, Elbert 0217 

Whipple, A.V 0463 

Whippoorwill, see Tseapodal 

Whirlwind, see Niltsialtzilshe 

Whistle, see Dombati 

Whistler, see Daveko 

White, 0175, 0419, 0430; see also Dosa and Toshe 

White, David 0074 

White, E.E. 0175, 0182 

White, Mark 0197 

White Arrow, see Zebatai 

White Bear II, see Settainti II 

White Bear, see Settainti 

White Blackbird, see Ahtotigh 

White Bluff, see Tighto 

White Bluff, see Tsokautoh 

White Boy, see Takaitalyi 

White Buffalo 0156, 0196, 0419, 0429, 0430, 0450, 0488; 

AW-0047; see also Koniatainti and Pwtainde 

White Buffalo, Dohah 0184 

White Buffalo, Hazel, see Chadlekoah 

White Buffalo Calf, see Kaudletieah 

White Bull, see Pataint 

White Cliff, see Tsokwboede 

White Cloud, see Panyaide and Tenadoah, Henry 

White Cowbird, see Atotainti 

White Coyote, see Adalpaguitain and Guitainonti 

White Crane, see Chalote 

White Down, see Tsonkyatainti 

White Eagle 0482, 0485, 0486 

White Elk, see Tankiatainti 

White Face, see Tokauyiddle 

White Face Bull, see Padogai 

White Fox, see Adalpaguitain 

White Goose (Tsadaltain), see Gantain; see also Toahdletah 

White Hair, see Adaltainti 

White Head, see Odletahcho 

White Horn, see Koyeital 

White Horse, see Iatagolale and Tsentainti 

Whitehorse, see Tsentainti 

Whitehorse II photos: 006779.00 

White Horse, Bessie, see Koyemah 

White Horse, Martha 0184 

White Horse, Peter 0184 

Whitehorse, Roland AW-0032-AW-0043 

White Horse Owner, see Boieschy 

White Legs, see Totainte 

White Lightning, see Osutigh 

White Magpie, see Aantanti 

White Man, see Susizini 

White Man Bear (Settakai), see Abizannadilta 

White Man Boy, see Ganontalyi 

White Man Chief, see Takaitaidi 

White Mountain, Susie 0185 

Whiteny, 0255 

White Person, see Taukoyt 

White Robe, see Katain 

White Sage, see Tsetsaeite 

White Shield, see Kuitaide 

White Tail, see Tonantainti 

White Thunder 0430 

White Tree, see Chistilkoa 

White Turtle, see Biadaltainti 

White Two Yearling Bull, see Koniatainti 

White Weasel, see Weenpantomee 

White Wind, see Podatai 

White Wolf 0198, 0482; photos: 003789.00; see also 

Guitainonti 

White Wolf, Howard 0448, 0452 

Whitewolf, Howard 0485-0487 

White Wolf, Wayne 0490 

White Woman, see Myetia 

Whitmore, Perry 0490 
434 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Whitraker, C.W. 0116 

Whitsett, R.B. 0340 

Wihikaroko [Comanche name], see Kakodalti 

Wilbur 0186 

Wild Horse 0154, 0462; see also Ahlate, Kobe, and Tsenkobay 

Wild Horse Colt, see Gualei 

Wilding, Anthony W 0368 

Wiley, 0181 

William 0183, 0184 

Williams, Allie, see Yeahkoahbah 

Williams, D. 0490 

Williams, Helen 0490 

Williams, Susie, see Mahlah 

Willie 0156, 0183; photos: 007265.00, 007275.00 

Willie's sister photos: 007265.00, 007275.00 

Willie, George B. 0116 

Willis, 0184 

Willson, H.B. 0181 

Willy 0156 

Wilson, 0448, 0452 

Wilson, A.G. 0274 

Wilson, Alfred 0434, 0448, 0452, 0484 

Wilson, Alfred M. 0482, 0486 

Wilson, John 0182, 0452 

Wilson, Thomas 0460 

Wind (Gomkyahyuni), see Komsoati 

Windbroken, see Hanpe 

Wing Fell Off, see Tsodloti 

Winschop 0482 

Winston, 0186 

Wise, see Aulih and Quoeky 

Wishahhibay0184 

Wishahhilay0184 

Wisili 0156 

Wissler, Clark 0445, 0450, 0452 

Witchlind, Jim 0490 

Witherspoon, 0490 

With Her Children, see Eahkaugo 

Witmore, Pearly 0482 

Wkanbahodl 0430 

Wkotoyai (Young Big Bow), see Zebaedal 

Wkwbahodl 0430 

Wmkima, see Ankima 

Wndatsente 0430 

Wngogoiki 0430 

Wngopte, see Teneangopti 

Wngote, see Teneangopti 

Wnkibot 0430 

Wnkima, see Ankima 

Wnsokaptw, see Onsonkgyapta 

Wnsoktapto, see Onsonkgyapta 

Wnsokyaptw, see Onsonkgyapta 

Wnsote, see Ansogiani 

Wodahhowyou 0485, 0486 

Woha, see Wohaw 

Wohaw (Cattle) 30708; 0183, 0184 0419, 0462, 0478; 

AW-0003, AW-0060, AW-0061 

Wolf, see Adalpagueta 

Wolf, Emma, see Pauah 

Wolf, James 0430 

Wolf, Marian, see Kaulaity, Marian 

Wolf, May 0184, 0430 

Wolf, William 0184 

Wolf Appearing 0430 

Wolf Approaching, see Guihotante 

Wolf Chief, see Guidaidi 

Wolf Chief I, see Guidaidi I 

Wolf Chief II, see Guidaidi II 

WolfComingUp0430 

Wolf Digs A Hole And Water Comes Up, see Guitonabatai 

Wolf Getting Up, see Guiimheti 

Wolf Hair 0198 

Wolf Hand, see Guimante 

Wolf Hide, see Guedw 

Wolf Lying Down, see Guikati 

Wolf Lying Down II, see Guikati II 

Wolf Lying Down III, see Guikati III 

Wolf Lying Down IV, see Guikati IV 

Wolf Lying Down V, see Guikati V 

Wolf Man (Honestan), see Dokango 

Wolf On Hill, see Guiayadaltataidi 

Wolf Paw, see Guimante 

Wolf Puppy, see Baklite 

Wolf Quiver (Guisabin), see Setkopte; see also Hokona 

Wolf Robe 0185 

Wolf Shield, see Guitsokyuni 

Wolf Shirt 0042, 0156 

Wolf Skin Sleeve, see Babiya 

Wolf Sleeve, see Baloipa 

Wolf Tail, see Guiton and Quoehoaun 

Wolf Woman (Hohnehitane [Pawnee name]), see Hanzepma 

Woman Crying, see Ornate 

Woman Heart, see Manyiten 

Woman's Heart, see Miyetane 

Wonderly, William L. 0417 

Wood, see Keahko 

Wood, Herbert 0072 

Woodahhahby 0482 

Woodahpeop 0482 

Woodard, Elma Tachina photos: 006759.00, FP-42, FP-88 

Woodard, Lizzie (Zahtell) 0184; photos: 006743.00, 

006760.00, 006779.00, FP-42, FP-56, FP-86, FP-88 

Woodard, Lizzie's niece photos: FP-92 

Woodard, Lyman 0184 

Woodard, Marquis O. 0184 

Woodard, Sallie H. 0469 

Woodard, Thomas F. 0184, 0482 
NUMBER 40 435 

Woodard, Thomas Z. 0183 

Wood Carrier, see Kiodal 

Wooden Club, see Ahtone 

Wooden Lance, see Apiatan 

Wooden Tail 0425 

Woodring, Carl AW-0031 

Woodson, 0181 

Woodward, Elma Tachina, see Woodard, Elma Tachina 

Woodward, Lizzie, see Woodard, Lizzie 

Woodward, Mrs. Hugh photos: 006720.00 

Woodward, Sallie H., see Woodard, Sallie H. 

Woodward, Thomas F., see Woodard Thomas F. 

Woodward, Thomas Z., see Woodard, Thomas Z. 

Woofpebehiv photos: 006695.00 

Woofpobeho 0490 

Woofsukawa 0482 

Wooftovah 0482 

Wooksook, Tobin 0490 

Wookweah 0482 

Wookyey 0482 

Woommavoyah 0490 

Woosahwhe 0482 

Woosypeto 0485, 0486 

Woothtowah 0490 

Wooxsee 0482 

Woquay 0482 

Worksuah 0485, 0486 

Worms Boring In Wood, see Podlkana 

Worn Out, see Komsetalyi 

Wottove 0485, 0486 

Wounded By Penetrating, see Kihape 

Wounded By Piercing, see Kihape 

Wounded In The Face, see Pawbelokoi 

Wounded Through The Stomach, see Botkiha 

Wovoka 0018, 0450 

Wpegudl (Red Fish), see Apengudelti 

Wpegul, see Apengudelti 

Wpehadla 0430 

Wpeigudl, see Apengudelti 

Wpeigudlte, see Apengudelti 

Wright, 0485, 0486 

Wrinkle Tail, see Tonakai 

Wrinkled, see Okayty 

Wrinkled Face, see Toakayun 

Wrinkled Neck, see Kodalakai 

Wrinkled Stomach, see Botakaiti 

Wsosema 0430 

Wsotadli 0430 

Wtioki 0430 

Wtwde 0430 

Wummavicheah 0482 

Wunpantomee (White Weasel) 0467 

Wyako (Dry Woods) 0189 

Wyatt, Emma Belle 0184 

Wyatt, Joseph 0184 

Wyatt, Lula 0183, 0184 

Wyatt, May 0183 

Wyatt, Ona 0183 

Wyatt, Rachel 0184 

Wyatt, Thomas 0183, 0184 

Wyatt, William 0183, 0184, 0482 

Wynn, Alice photos: 012024.00, 012025.00, 012039.00 

Wyyeckwe 0482 

Y 

Yaba0170 

Yackyanny 0482 

Yackypoby 0482 

Yackypsbey 0485, 0486 

Yadale (Mad) 0156 

Yahpiha (Soldier) 0478 

Yahpoyah 0482 

Yaihpati0175 

Yaikwwn 0430 

Yaisonti 0156 

Yannyvetooah 0482 

Yapahe 0160 

Yapahe, Fred 0186 

Yatc 0430 

Yati 0156 

Yatsoit (Eight) 0478 

Yauty0184 

Yeagyataup, see Buffalo, Mary 

Yeahgattope, see Buffalo, Mary 

Yeahgope 0503 

Yeahgope (ALTENG: Bointy, Aileen) 0184 

Yeahguo0184 

Yeahguo, Helen 0184 

Yeahguo, Hester, see Kobemah 

Yeahguo, Mabel 0184 

Yeahgyataup, see Buffalo, Mary 

Yeahhauto, see Yiahonton 

Yeahhoodlety (Kills Two) 0478 

Yeahkoahbah (ALTENG: Williams, Allie) 0183, 0184 

Yeahonto (Two Axes) 0478 

Yeahpau0183 

Yeahque0184 

Yeahque, Edward, see Tiedle 

Yeahque, Helen 0184 

Yeahque, Julia, see Ahdoye 

Yeahque, Mabel 0184 

Yeahquo0183 

Yeahquo, Ada 0447 

Yeahquo, Julia, see Ahdoye 

Yeahquo, May photos: FP-52 

Yeahquoit (Two Paints) 0478 
436 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Yeahtamah0183 

Yeant 0478 

Yeaty0184 

Yeetaah0183 

Yego 0430 

Yeigo 0430 

Yekowase 0485, 0486 

Yellow Bear, see Seguekwde 

Yellow Boy, see Quatkoye 

Yellow Buffalo, see Pwgueko 

Yellow Bull (Paguako), see Doguatai; see also Koomkoom 

Yellow Child, see Guakoi 

Yellow Elk, see Doguatai 

Yellow Fish 0482, 0485, 0486 

Yellowfish, see Yellow Fish 

Yellow Hair 0482; see also Adalguako and Nihaat 

Yellowhair, Owen, see Adalguako 

Yellowhair, Sam, see Dogyiaiko 

Yellow Head, see Odlequotkah 

Yellow Horse 0156, 0430; see also Dotatsen and Otekwoma 

Yellowhorse, see Yellow Horse 

Yellow Jacket, see Peahbanah 

Yellow Knife, see Guegupte 

Yellow Man, Alex 0185 

Yellow Robe, see Kaukautah 

Yellow Son 0430 

Yellowtail, Robert 0420 

Yellow Wolf, see Guiguakoti 

Yellow Wolf, Oscar 0503 

Yiagui0156 

Yiagyaipanti (Two Scalplocks) 229860, 229861, 245048; 

0156,0167 

Yiagyayan, see Yiagyaipanti 

Yiahanton, see Yiahonton 

Yiahonto, see Yiahonton 

Yiahonton (Two Hatchet; ALTENG: Two Axes) 0156, 0160, 

0170, 0186, 0430, 0478; photos: 028943.03, 028943.04, 

062685.00 

Yiasom0170 

Yiate (Crying) 0478 

Yiato0183 

Yiato (ALTENG: Santiago, Sallie) 0184 

Yiaty0183 

Yiego 0430 

Yiehodl 0430, 0447 

Yiehonte, see Yiahanton 

Yiehonto, see Yiahanton 

Yiehoto, see Yiahanton 

Yiehwtw, see Yiahanton 

Yigyetwp (Hit On Both Sides) 0183, 0425, 0430 

Yihate, see Yiahanton 

Yihonte, see Yiahanton 

Yihonto, see Yiahanton 

Yihontote, see Yiahanton 

Yihotote, see Yiahanton 

Yihwton, see Yiahanton 

Yiigu, see Yiwgu 

Yiihwto, see Yiahonton 

Yiisonte 0430 

Yiki 0430 

Yiput (Rope) 0183, 0478 

Yiwgu (Two Victory Paint) 0425, 0430, 0444 

Yoah 0485, 0486 

Yoahquo, Hester 0184 

Yoakum, H. 0007 

Yokesuwy 0482 

Yokorarce 0482 

You Are Crazy, see Bezhgula 

Young, Robert W. 0294, 0320, 0338 

Young Big Bow 0430 

Young Buffalo Bull, see Konyiasante 

Young Bull, see Pautahle 

Young Goose, see Ganiati 

Young Man 0430 

Young Man Chief, see Doguataldaiti 

Young Men With Red Blankets, see Gudlkwtogu 

Young Two Yearling Bull, see Koniasante 

Youniacut 0482 

Yseeltsiauk 0485, 0486 

Yunap 0421, 0430 

Yunyu, Sadie 0156 

Ywbe 0430 

Ywte 0430 

Zabaedl 0430 

Zabamutsa 0243 

Zabate, see Zebatai 

Zabile 0183, 0184 

Zadlegat, see Zadlegeat 

Zadlegeat (One Eye) 0184, 0478, 0485, 0486 

Zadlekah, Edna 0184 

Zahkoo0183 

Zahtah 0482 

Zahtell, see Woodard, Lizzie 

Zalinsky, 0462 

Zante 0447 

Zanti (ALTENG: Albin, John) 0156, 0478 

Zaone (ALTENG: Allison, John) 0156 

Zapesy0183 

Zatekaukaukomah 0183 

Zatekaukaukomah (ALTENG: Odlety, Aloysius) 01! 

Zeadlegeat0183 

Zeadlekah0183 
NUMBER 40 437 

Zebaedal (Big Bow) 152893, 153007, 229836, 229837, 

229875, 245003, 385891, 385894; 0032, 0036, 0042, 0080, 

0095, 0154-0156, 0158, 0160, 0167, 0170, 0171, 0175, 

0183-0186, 0198, 0237, 0238, 0240, 0243, 0246-0248, 

0251, 0256, 0429, 0430, 0444, 0450, 0476, 0477; photos: 

006377.00, 011588.00, 011645.00, 011646.00, 016045.10, 

016251.01, 016272.00, 062638.00, 062639.00, 068234.00, 

068256.00,069231.00 

Zebaedal's daughter-in-law 245003 

Zebaedl, see Zebaedal 

Zebaette, see Zebaedal 

Zebaerti, see Zebaedal 

Zebai, see Zebaedal 

Zebaiedl, see Zebaedal 

Zebat0160 

Zebatai (White Arrow) 0430, 0478 

Zebataiti (On Top Of The Arrow) 0156, 0168 

Zebodal AW-0014 

Zebotai 0430 

Zedalbikiahi0156 

Zegwye, see Zebaedal 

Zeibadl, see Zebaedal 

Zeibatai 0430 

Zeibatei 0430 

Zeipkoyeip, see Zebaedal 

Zeitkoyop, see Zebaedal 

Zekoyete, see Zebaedal 

Zempadalti (Gnawing On A Bone; ALTENG: Tail) 229827, 

229828; 0065, 0156, 0160, 0167, 0168, 0185, 0186, 0430, 

0433 

Zempadlte, see Zempadalti 

Zepatoki 0430 

Zepkaete, see Zebaedal 

Zepkoeeta, see Zebaedal 

Zepkoeete, see Zebaedal 

Zepkoeeti, see Zebaedal 

Zepkoeette, see Zabaedal 

Zepkoeetti, see Zebaedal 

Zepkoeetti's daughter-in-law, see Zebaedal's daughter-in-law 

Zepkoeta, see Zebaedal 

Zepkoette, see Zebaedal 

Zepkoetti, see Zebaedal 

Zepkosetiti 0156 

Zepkota (ALTENG: Zikota, Susie) 0185 

Zepkoyeta, see Zebaedal 

Zepkoyete, see Zebaedal 

Zeppkoyete, see Zebaedal 

Zepseti, see Zebaedal 

Zetkoyet, see Zebaedal 

Zhallitsitshi 0171, 0185 

Zhatanille 0171, 0185 

Zhatanilli, see Zhatanille 

Zikota, Susie, see Zepkota 

Zimi (ALTENG: Jones, Jimmi) 0156, 0183, 0186, 0420 

Zipayt 0183 

Zipkoate, see Zebaedal 

Zocheay 0184 

Zochoay 0183, 0184 

Zodalton (Vomit Water) 0160 

Zodoi 0447 

Zoeahko (ALTENG: Haunpo, Enoch) 0183, 0184 

Zoguoe, see Quetone, Guy 

Zohtoh (Pine Tree) 0478 

Zon (Tooth), see Zontam 

Zondo 0430 

Zondomde 0430 

Zondomte (Under The Pines) 0430 

Zondwntei 0430 

Zone (ALTENG: John), see Zanti 

Zonebauty0183 

Zonedauty 0184 

Zonedoh (Cedar) 0478 

Zonee (Child Of The Forest) 0183, 0478 

Zoneekeuh, see Zonekeuh 

Zonegueto (ALTENG: Odlepaugh, Bertie) 0184 

Zonekeuh (Teeth) 30719; 0155, 0189, 0462 

Zonekotoddle0184 

Zonequite 0183 

Zonesaudle (Good Teeth) 0478 

Zonetah0183 

Zonetah (ALTENG: Odlety, Bertha) 0184 

Zonety 0183, 0184 

Zonil (Pinon Tree Child) 0156 

Zonkiakan (Pulling Teeth) 0156 

Zonpade 0430 

Zontam (Chewed Driftwood; ALTENG: Resembles Sticks 

Chewed By Beavers; Zotom, Paul) 30713; 0006, 0154-

0156, 0183-0186, 0461, 0462, 0482, 0485, 0486; AW0001; photos: 006390.00, 006391.00, 006613.00-

006616.00 

Zonte 0430 

Zontom, see Zontam 

Zontom, Johnny, see Zotom, Johnny 

Zontum, Johnny, see Zotom, Johnny 

Zontum, Paul, see Zontam 

Zontwede 0430 

Zonyiaka 0156 

Zoochoit (Driftwood) 0478 

Zoodlepatsie 0183 

Zopehe, see Zopohe 

Zopohe (Toothless) 30717; 0462 

Zoquoe, see Zoguoe 

Zotai (Carried Off By Water) 0156 

Zotam, see Zontam 

Zotigh0183 

Zotigh (ALTENG: Hall, Lee) 0184 

Zotohidl 0430 

Zotom, see Zontam 
438 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Zotom, Jerry 0185 

Zotom, Johnny photos: 062677.00 

Zotom, Mary 0006 

Zotom, Paul, see Zontam 

Zoton 0462 

Zotoui, see Zontam 

Zotour, Charles 0482 

Zotum, see Zontam 

Zotum, Paul, see Zontam 

Zoubitay 0485, 0486 

Zoutour, Paul C, see Zontam 

Zovekeuh0461 
Kiowa Collections in Other Smithsonian Bureaus 

The Department of Anthropology of the National Museum 

of Natural History is the primary repository for Kiowa 

collections at the Smithsonian Institution. There are, however, 

additional items relating to the Kiowa located in other units of 

the Institution. 

The National Museum of American Art has several Kiowa 

portraits by George Catlin, which were formerly housed in the 

collection of the Department of Anthropology, National 

Museum of Natural History (catalog numbers 1985.66.62 to 

1985.66.67). The subjects of these portraits are as follows: 

Teh-toot-sah (Dohasan, or Little Bluff); Smoked Shield, a 

distinguished warrior; New Fire (actually Black Cap; see 

Mooney 1898:268), a band chief; Stone Shell, a brave; 

Thunderer, a boy; and White Weasel, a girl. 

Although not a part of the Smithsonian, the National Gallery 

of Art also owns some Catlin paintings of Kiowa subjects 

(catalog numbers 1965.16.44, 1965.16.45, and 1965.16.46). 

These are "Four Kiowa Indians," "Kiowa Chief, His Wife, and 

Two Warriors," and "Kiowa Indians Gathering Wild Grapes." 

The Archives Center of the National Museum of American 

History has some miscellaneous material related to the Kiowas. 

This material, found in the Warshaw collection of advertising 

history, is housed in vertical files under the category "Indian" 

and includes one postcard, one lithograph, a photograph of 

Daisy and Martha Waterman, an unidentified photograph, an 

advertisement with a photograph of Indian chiefs showing 

Stumbling Bear, and a printed advertisement listing 42 

different tribes including the Kiowa. 

The Smithsonian Archives, located in the Arts and Industries 

Building, contains a small amount of correspondence of James 

Mooney with various officials of the Institution, including 

administrators and curators. The records of the Division of 

Plants contain correspondence dated 1894-1904 between 

Mooney and Joseph Nelson Rose concerning plants used by the 

Kiowa. There are also records of accessions from Mooney. 

The National Museum of the American Indian (formerly the 

Museum of the American Indian/Heye Foundation), which 

became part of the Smithsonian Institution in 1989, has 

extensive Kiowa collections presently located in New York 

City. The holdings include archival materials, artifacts, 

photographs, and artwork. Archival materials include correspondence between Mark Harrington (not to be confused with 

John Harrington, the Smithsonian employee) and James 

Mooney about the Kiowa, a manuscript written by M. 

Harrington around 1911 on Kiowa sacred objects, another 

manuscript by Harrington explaining a Kiowa Winter Count, 

and Harrington's Kiowa field notes. The artifact collection 

numbers 1029 objects, with 562 of these collected by 

Harrington in the early part of the 20th century, mostly in 

Oklahoma. This collection includes 81 drawings by Kiowa 

artists. There also are 178 photographs of Kiowa subjects and 

artifacts in the Photography Archives collection. 

439 
Selected Bibliography 

This selected bibliography includes references cited in the text, works based upon Smithsonian collections, and 

works that provide significant contextual information relating to the collections. 

Anonymous 

1895. Report of the United States Commission to the Columbian Historical 

Exposition at Madrid, 1892-1893. Washington, D.C: Government 

Printing Office. 

Battey, Thomas C. 

1968. The Life and Adventures of a Quaker among the Indians. Norman, 

Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 

Bass, Althea 

1954. James Mooney in Oklahoma. Chronicles of Oklahoma, 32:246-262. 

Beaty, Janice J. 

1964. Plants in His Pack: A Life of Edward Palmer, Adventurous Botanist 

and Collector. New York: Pantheon. 

Bittle, William 

1954. The Peyote Ritual: Kiowa Apache. Bulletin of the Oklahoma 

Anthropological Society, 2:69-78. 

Boyd, Maurice, and Linn Pauahty 

1981-1983. Kiowa Voices. 2 volumes. Fort Worth, Texas: Texas Christian 

University Press. 

Burbank, E.A., and Ernest Royce 

1944. Burbank among the Indians. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers. 

Colby, William L. 

1977. Routes to Rainy Mountain: A Biography of James Mooney, 

Ethnologist. Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. 

Collier, Donald 

1944. Conjuring among the Kiowa. Primitive Man. 17:45-49. 

Corwin, Hugh D. 

1961. Delos K. Lone Wolf, Kiowa. Chronicles of Oklahoma. 39:433-436. 

1968. Protestant Missionary Work among the Comanches and Kiowas. 

Chronicles of Oklahoma. 46:41-57. 

Crowell, Edith E. 

1948. Parker McKenzie and J.P. Harrington, Popular Account of the 

Kiowa Indian Language. Studies in Linguistics. 6(3):75-79. 

1949. A Preliminary Report on Kiowa Structure. International Journal of 

American Linguistics, 15:163-167. 

Culin, Stewart 

1898. Chess and Playing Cards. United States National Museum Annual 

Report for 1896, pages 665-942. 

1907. Games of the North American Indians. Bureau of American 

Ethnology Annual Report. Smithsonian Institution, 24 (for 1902-

1903): 846 pages. 

Cutler, Lee 

1971. Lawrie Tatum and the Kiowa Agency, 1869-1873. Arizona and the 

West, 13:221-244. 

Dodge, Richard I. 

1883. Our Wild Indians: Thirty-three Years' Personal Experience among 

the Red Men of the Great West. Hartford, Connecticut: A.D. 

Worthington and Company. 

Donaldson, Thomas 

1886. The George Catlin Indian Gallery in the U.S. National Museum 

(Smithsonian Institution) with Memoir and Statistics. Annual Report 

of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution... To July, 

1885. Part II. part IV: 939 pages. Washington, D.C: Government 

Printing Office. 

Douglas, Frederic H., and Rene D'Harnoncourt 

1941. Indian Art of the United States. New York: Museum of Modern Art. 

Dunn, Dorothy, editor 

1969. 1877: Plains Indian Sketch Books of Zo-Tom and Howling Wolf. 

Flagstaff, Arizona: Northland Press. 

Eastman, Elaine G. 

1935. Pratt: The Red Man's Moses. Norman, Oklahoma: University of 

Oklahoma Press. 

Ellison, Rosemary 

1972. Contemporary Southern Plains Indian Painting. Anadarko, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Indian Arts and Crafts Cooperative. 

Ewers, John C. 

1939. Plains Indian Painting: A Description of an Aboriginal American 

Art. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press. 

1957. Hair Pipes in Plains Indian Adornment: A Study in Indian and White 

Ingenuity. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian 

Institution, 164(Anthropological Paper 50):29-85. 

1977. Spanish Cattle in Plains Indian Art. Great Plains Journal, 

16(l):66-76. 

1978. Murals in the Round: Painted Tipis of the Kiowa and Kiowa-Apache 

Indians. 55 pages. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press, 

published for the Renwick Gallery of the National Collection of Fine 

Arts. 

1979. Introduction to the 1979 Edition. In James Mooney, Calendar 

History of the Kiowa Indians, second edition, pages vii-xiii. 

Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press. 

1980. Climate, Acculturation, and Costume: A History of Women's 

Clothing among the Indians of the Southern Plains. Plains 

Anthropologist, 25-87:63-82. 

1986. Plains Indian Sculpture: A Traditional Art from America's Heartland. 239 pages. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press. 

Fagin, Nancy L. 

1984. Closed Collections and Open Appeals: Two Anthropology Exhibits 

at the Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Curator, 

27(4):249-264. 

Feder, Norman 

1962. Plains Indian Metal Working. American Indian Tradition, 8(2,3): 

55-76,93-108. 

Fisher, M.C 

1869. On the Arapahoes, Kiowas and Comanches. Journal of the 

Ethnological Society of London, new series. 1:274-287. 

Gatschet, A.S. 

1882. Phonetics of the Kayowe Language. American Antiquarian and 

Oriental Journal, 4:280-285. 

Glenn, James R. 

1992. Guide to the National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian 

Institution. Washington, D.C: National Anthropological Archives. 

Greene, Candace S. 

1993. The Tepee with Battle Pictures. Natural History Magazine, 

102(10):68-76. 

Greene, Candace S., and Thomas D. Drescher 

1994. The Tipi with Battle Pictures: The Kiowa Tradition of Intangible 

Property Rights. The Trademark Reporter, 84(4):418-433. 

Greene, Candace S., and Frederick J. Reuss 

1993. Saynday Was Coming Along.... Washington, D.C: Smithsonian 

Institution Traveling Exhibition Service. 

Griswold, Gillett 

1958. Old Fort Sill. Chronicles of Oklahoma. 36:2-15. 

440 
NUMBER 40 441 

Hagan, William T. 

1971. Kiowas, Comanches, and Cattlemen, 1867-1906: A Case Study of 

the Failure of U.S. Reservation Policy. Pacific Historical Review, 

40:333-355. 

Hale, Kenneth 

1962. Jemez and Kiowa Correspondences in Reference to Kiowa-Tanoan. 

International Journal of American Linguistics, 28:1-5. 

1967. Toward a Reconstruction of Kiowa-Tanoan Phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics, 33:112-120. 

Halpin, Marjorie 

1965. Catlin's Indian Gallery: The George Catlin Paintings in the United 

States National Museum. 32 pages. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian 

Institution. 

Harrington, John P. 

1910. On Phonetic and Lexical Resemblances between Kiowa and Tanoan. 

American Anthropologist, 12:119-123. 

1922. Field-work on the Kiowa, Pueblo and California Indians. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 72(15): 125-128. 

1925. Researches on the Burton Mound and on the Kiowa Indians. 

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 77(2): 128-133. 

1928. Vocabulary of the Kiowa Language. Bureau of American Ethnology 

Bulletin, Smithsonian Institution, 84: 255 pages. 

1939. Kiowa Memories of the Northland. In D.D. Brand and F.E. Harvey, 

editors, So Live the Works of Men, pages 162-176. Albuquerque, 

New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press. 

1946. Three Kiowa Texts. International Journal of American Linguistics, 

12:237-242. 

Harris, Moira F. 

1989. Between Two Cultures: Kiowa Art from Fort Marion. St. Paul, 

Minnesota: Pogo Press. 

Hinsley, Curtis M., Jr. 

1981. Savages and Scientists: The Smithsonian Institution and the 

Development of American Anthropology, 1846-1910. 319 pages. 

Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press. 

Hixon, Robert 

1981. Lawrie Tatum, Indian Agent: Quaker Values and Hard Choices. 

Wallingford, Pennsylvania: Pendle Hill. 

Hough, Walter 

1928. Collection of Heating and Lighting Utensils in the United States 

National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin, 141: 

113 pages, 99 plates. 

Jacknis, Ira 

1990. James Mooney as an Ethnographic Photographer. Visual Anthropology. 3(2-3): 179-212. 

Jacobson, O.B. 

1929. Kiowa Indian Art: Watercolor Paintings by the Indians of 

Oklahoma. Nice, France: C. Szwedzicki. 

Jensen, Dana O. 

1950. Wo-haw: Kiowa Warrior. Missouri Historical Society Bulletin, 

7(l):76-88. 

Kavanagh, Thomas W. 

1991. Whose Village? Photographs by William S. Soule, Winter 1872-

1873. Visual Anthropology, 4:1-24. 

Kracht, Benjamin R. 

1989. Kiowa Religion: An Ethnohistorical Analysis of Ritual Symbolism, 

1832-1987. Doctoral dissertation, Southern Methodist University, 

Dallas, Texas. 

1992. The Kiowa Ghost Dance, 1894-1916: An Unheralded Revitalization 

Movement. Ethnohistory, 39:452-477. 

Krieger, Herbert W. 

1931. Aspects of Aboriginal Decorative Art in America Based on 

Specimens in the United States National Museum. Smithsonian 

Institution Annual Report for 1930, pages 519-556, plates 1-37. 

La Barre, Weston 

1947. Kiowa Folk Sciences. Journal of American Folklore, 60:105-114. 

1975. The Peyote Cult. Fourth edition. New York: Schocken Books. 

Levy, Jerrold E. 

1958. Kiowa and Comanche: Report from the Field. Anthropology 

Tomorrow, 6(2):30-44. 

1961. Ecology of the South Plains. In Viola E. Garfield, editor, 

Proceedings of the 1961 Meeting of the American Ethnological 

Society, pages 18-25. 

MS. Kiowa. In Raymond J. Demallie, volume editor, Plains. In William 

C. Sturtevant, general editor, Handbook of North American Indians, 

Volume 13. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution. 

Libhart, Myles, and Rosemary Ellison 

1973. Painted Tipis by Contemporary Plains Indian Artists. Anadarko, 

Oklahoma: Oklahoma Indian Arts and Crafts Cooperative. 

Lowie, Robert H. 

1916. Societies of the Kiowa. Anthropological Papers of the American 

Museum of Natural History, 11:837-851. 

1923. A Note on Kiowa Kinship Terms and Usages. American Anthropologist, 25:279-281. 

1953a. Alleged Kiowa-Crow Affinities. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 9:357-368. 

1953b. The Relations between the Kiowa and the Crow Indians. Societe 

Suisse des Americanistes Bulletin, 7:1-5. 

1956. Notes on the Kiowa Indians. Tribus, 4/5:131-138. 

Mallery, Garrick 

1881. Sign Language among North American Indians Compared with that 

among Other Peoples and Deaf-mutes. Bureau of American 

Ethnology Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution, 1:263-552. 

Marriott, Alice L. 

1945. The Ten Grandmothers. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 

1947. Winter-telling Stories. Illustrated by Roland Whitehorse. New York: 

Crowell. 

1968. Kiowa Years: A Study in Culture Impact. New York: Macmillan. 

Mason, Otis 

1893. North American Bows, Arrows, and Quivers. Smithsonian Institution Annual Report for 1893, pages 631-680. plates 37-94. 

Mayhall, Mildred P. 

1962. The Kiowas. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 

McCoy, Ronald 

1987. Kiowa Memories: Images from the Indian Territory, 1880. Santa Fe, 

New Mexico: Morning Star Gallery. 

1995. Miniature Shields: James Mooney's Fieldwork among the Kiowa 

and Kiowa-Apache. American Indian Art Magazine, 20(3):65-71. 

McKenzie, Parker, and John P. Harrington 

1948. Popular Account of the Kiowa Indian Language. Archaeological 

Institute of America, School of American Research, Santa Fe, 

Monographs, 12:1-21. 

McQuire, Joseph D. 

1899. Pipes and Smoking Customs of the American Aborigines, Based on 

Material in the U.S. National Museum. United States National 

Museum Annual Report for 1897, part 2:361-646. 

McVaugh, Rogers 

1956. Edward Palmer: Plant Explorer of the American West. Norman, 

Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 

Merrill, William L. 

1977. An Investigation of Ethnographic and Archaeological Specimens 

of Mescalbeans (Sophora secundiflora) in American Museums. 

Museum of Anthropology, The University of Michigan, Technical 

Reports, Number 6, Research Reports in Ethnobotany, Contribution, 

1. 

Metcalf, George 

1968-1969. Some Notes on an Old Kiowa Shield and Its History. Great 

Plains Journal, 8:16-30. 

Methvin, J.J. 

1976. Andele, or The Mexican-Kiowa Captive. New York: Garland. 
442 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY 

Miller, W.R. 

1959. A Note on Kiowa Linguistic Affiliations. American Anthropologist, 

61:102-105. 

Mills, Elaine L., editor 

1981-1991. The Papers of John Peabody Harrington. 1907-1957. 9 

volumes. Millwood, New York: Kraus International. 

Mishkin, Bernard 

1940. Rank and Warfare among the Plains Indians. American Ethnological 

Society Monograph, 3:1-65. 

Mollhausen, Balduin 

1858. Diary of a Journey from the Mississippi to the Coasts of the Pacific 

with a United States Government Expedition. 2 volumes. London: 

Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts. [Translated from 

German by Mrs. Percy Sinnett.] 

Momaday, N. Scott 

1967. 77!e Journey of Tai-me. Santa Barbara, California: University of 

California. 

1970. The Way to Rainy Mountain. New York: Ballentine. 

Monahan, Forrest D., Jr. 

1967. The Kiowa-Comanche Reservation in the 1890's. Chronicles of 

Oklahoma, 45:451-463. 

1969. The Kiowas and New Mexico, 1800-1845. Journal of the West, 

8:67-75. 

Mooney, James 

1892. A Kiowa Mescal Rattle. American Anthropologist, 5:64-65. 

1896a. The Ghost Dance Religion and the Sioux Outbreak of 1890. Bureau 

of American Ethnology Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution, 14, 

part 2 (for 1892-1893):641-1136. 

1896b. The Mescal Plant and Ceremony. Therapeutic Gazette, 12(11):7-11. 

1898. Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians. Bureau of American 

Ethnology Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution, 17, part 1 (for 

1895-1896): 129-468. 

1901. Indian Shield Heraldry. Southern Workman. 30:500-504. 

1907. Kiowa. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian 

Institution, 30:699-701. 

1919. Field-work among the Kiowa. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 70(2):99-103. 

1979. Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians. Second edition, pages 

129-460. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution Press. 

Moses, L.G. 

1984. The Indian Man: A Biography of James Mooney. Urbana, Illinois: 

University of Illinois Press. 

Nye, Wilbur S. 

1962. Bad Medicine and Good: Tales of the Kiowa. Norman, Oklahoma: 

University of Oklahoma Press. 

1968. Plains Indian Raiders: The Final Phases of Warfare from the 

Arkansas to the Red River, with Original Photographs by William S. 

Soule. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. 

1969. Carbine and Lance: The Story of Old Fort Sill. Norman, Oklahoma: 

University of Oklahoma Press. 

Parsons, Elsie C. 

1929. Kiowa Tales. Memoirs of the American Folk-Lore Society, 22: 

151 pages. 

Petersen, Karen D. 

1971. Plains Indian Art from Fort Marion. Norman, Oklahoma: University 

of Oklahoma Press. 

Pratt, Richard H. 

1879. Catalogue of Casts Taken by Clark Mills, Esq., of the Heads of 

Sixty-four Indian Prisoners of Various Western Tribes, and Held at 

Fort Marion, Saint Augustine, Fla., in Charge of Capt. R.H. Pratt, 

U.S.A. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 

1:201-214. 

1964. Battlefield and Classroom: Four Decades with the American 

Indians. 1867-1904. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University 

Press. [Published posthumously.] 

Richardson, Jane 

1940. Law and Status among the Kiowa Indians. American Ethnological 

Society Monograph, 1: 136 pages. 

Schmitt, Karl 

1950. Wichita-Kiowa Relations and the 1874 Outbreak. Chronicles of 

Oklahoma, 28:154-160. 

Schneider, Mary J. 

1982. Connections: Family Ties in Kiowa Art. In Don G. Wyckoff and 

Jack L. Hofrnan, editors. Pathways to Plains Prehistory: Anthropological Perspectives of Plains Natives and Their Pasts. Oklahoma 

Anthropological Society Memoir, 3:7-18. 

1983. Kiowa and Comanche Baby Carriers. Plains Anthropologist, 

28:305-314. 

Scott, Hugh L. 

1911. Notes on the Kado, or Sun Dance of the Kiowa. American 

Anthropologist, new series, 13:345-379. 

Spier, Leslie 

1921. Notes on the Kiowa Sun Dance. Anthropological Papers of the 

American Museum of Natural History, 16:433-450. 

Stone, George C. 

1961. A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and 

Armor in All Countries and in All Times Together with Some Closely 

Related Subjects. New York: Brussel. 

Taylor, Morris F. 

1972. Kicking Bird: A Chief of the Kiowas. Kansas Historical Quarterly, 

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