NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION

File Name: 18a0002n.06

No. 17-5529

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT

PHARMACY CORPORATION OF AMERICA 

d/b/a PHARMERICA, et al.,

Plaintiffs-Appellees,

v.

CONCORD HEALTHCARE GROUP, LLC, et al.,

Defendants-Appellants.

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O R D E R 

Before: BOGGS, CLAY, and DONALD, Circuit Judges.

On November 15, 2017, Plaintiffs moved this Court to dismiss this appeal on the grounds 

that Defendants had failed to comply with the district court’s October 5, 2017 Order requiring 

them to post a bond for costs, pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 7. The district court’s Order stated that 

“an appeal bond is proper” and that “the bond may include Plaintiffs’ appellate attorneys’ fees.” 

(R. 76, Order, PageID # 961.) The district court further ordered that “Defendants shall post a 

bond pursuant to Fed R. App. P. 7 in the amount of $30,000.” (Id. at PageID # 962.) Over two 

months later, Defendants have failed to post the bond and have yet to indicate any intention to 

comply with the court’s order.

Once a district court orders a party to post bond, “[a] litigant cannot ignore an order 

setting an appeal bond without consequences to her appeal.” In re Cardizem CD Antitrust Litig., 

391 F.3d 812, 818 (6th Cir. 2004). The failure to execute an appeal bond is grounds for 
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dismissal. Id.; Powers v. Citizens Union Nat’l Bank & Trust Co., 329 F.2d 507, 508–09 (6th Cir. 

1964). “When considering whether dismissal is appropriate, we look to factors such as the 

prejudice to the other parties, the demonstrated justification for the failure to post the bond, and 

the merits of the underlying appeal.” In re Cardizem, 391 F.3d at 818 (citing 5 Am. Jur. 2d 

Appellate Review § 359 (2004)). In this case, we conclude that Defendants have provided no 

justification at all for their failure to post the bond. We further conclude that Plaintiffs will be 

significantly prejudiced by Defendants’ failure to pay the bond, given Plaintiffs’ thus far 

unsuccessful attempts to recover funds owed by Defendants under a settlement agreement. 

Accordingly, we find that the applicable factors weigh heavily in favor of granting the motion to 

dismiss.

Defendants do not dispute that they have failed to comply with the district court’s order 

to post an appeal bond. Instead, they make two arguments, neither availing. First, they assert 

that the district court’s order “did not provide a deadline by which the Defendants should post 

their bond.” (Brief for Appellants at 2.) Although Rule 7 does not provide a time period by

which a party must post a bond, it obviously requires compliance at some point. And in the 

absence of a specified time period, we presume that an order pursuant to Rule 7 must be 

complied with in a reasonable amount of time. An analogous federal rule provides fourteen days 

after entry of the order granting permission to appeal to file a cost bond if one is required under 

Rule 7. See Fed. R. App. P. 5(d). Moreover, Defendants have not indicated any intention to ever 

post the appeal bond. Thus, their argument fails.

Defendant’s second argument is that “the appeal is fully briefed with no further steps 

required prior to this Court’s considered decision.” (Brief for Appellants at 2.) Therefore, they 

argue, “PharMerica will not incur further costs required by the appeal, unless this Court 
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determines to hear the matter upon oral argument.” (Id.) This argument obviously does nothing 

to explain Defendants’ noncompliance with the district court’s order. In addition, it is meritless;

not only will Plaintiffs incur additional costs for oral argument, but the payment of the bond 

would protect Plaintiffs with regard to costs that have already been incurred during the pendency 

of this appeal. Thus, this argument fails as well.

NOW, THEREFORE, for the reasons set forth above, the Court hereby orders that the 

appeal is dismissed without prejudice.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

ENTERED BY ORDER OF THE COURT

Deborah S. Hunt, Clerk