NO. 07-15-00249-CR



### IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

AMARILLO, TEXAS
RUDY CORTINAS

V

## . THE STATE OF TEXAS

APPEALING THE TRIAL COURT'S JUDGMENT

IN CAUSE NUMBER 1345818D FROM THE 432ND

DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS HON. RUBEN GONZALEZ, PRESIDING JUDGE

HON. ELIZABETH BERRY



## APPELLANT'S BRIEF

RICHARD A. HENDERSON RICHARD A. HENDERSON, P.C. 100 THROCKMORTON STREET, SUITE 540 FORT WORTH, TEXAS 76102 (817) 332-9602 (817) 335-3940fax State Bar No. 09427100 richard@rahenderson.com ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Oral Argument Requested ACCEPTED 07-15-00249-CR SEVENTH COURT OF APPEALS

AMARILLO, TEXAS 12/9/2015 2:33:32 PM Vivian Long, Clerk

### TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents . i List of Interested Parties........................................................................................ii,iii Indexof Authorities..................................................................................................iv IssuesPresented.........................................................................................................v Issue For Review No. 1: THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY REVOKING APPELLANT'S DEFERRED ADJUDICATION AND SENTENCING APPELLANT TO SEVEN (7) YEARS IN PRISON . .............................................. v Statementof the Case................................................................................................1 Summary of the Facts of the Case............................................................................2 Summary of Argument..............................................................................................4 Arguments and Authorities .......................................................................................4 Issue For Review No. 1: (Restated) THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY REVOKING APPELLANT'S DEFERRED ADJUDICATION AND SENTENCING APPELLANT TO SEVEN (7) YEARS IN PRISON ...............................................4 Prayer.........................................................................................................................6 Certificate of Compliance .........................................................................................7 Certificateof Service.................................................................................................7

1LIST OF INTERESTED PARTIES

Rudy Cortinas CID #0259844 Tarrant County Jail 100 N. Lamar Street Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Appellant

Carl J. Lazarus Assistant Criminal District Attorney - Trial Attorney Jim Hudson Assistant Criminal District Attorney —Revocation Hearing District Attorney's Office 401 West Belknap Fort Worth, Texas 76196-0201 Mr. Joe Shannon, Jr. Former Tarrant County Criminal District Attorney 401 West Belknap Fort Worth, Texas 76196-0201 Ms. Debra Windsor, Assistant Criminal District Attorney Post-Conviction 401 West Belknap Fort Worth, Texas 76196-0201 Ms. Sharen Wilson, Criminal District Attorney Tarrant County, Texas 401 West Belknap Fort Worth, Texas 76196-0201 Attorneys for the State

11William M. Harber

1424 Junior Drive Dallas, Texas 75208 David Pearson 222 West Exchange, Suite 103 Fort Worth, Texas 76164 Trial Attorneys for Defendant Jack Strickland 909 Throckmorton Street Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Defense Attorney at Revocation Hearing Richard A. Henderson Richard A.Henderson, P.C. 100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 540 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Attorney for Appellant

111

### LIST OF INTERESTED PARTIES INDEX OF AUTHORITIES CASES: Bennett v. State, 476 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.Crim.App. 1972) .................................4 Cardona v. State, 665 S.W.2d 492, 493-94 (Tex.Crim.App. 1984) ............................ 4 Garrett v. State, 619 S.W.2d 172, 174 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1981)............. 5 

### Jenkins v. State, 740 S.W.2d 435,437 (Tex.Crim.App.1983) ................................. 5 

### Langford v. State, 578 S.W.2d 737, 739 (Tex.Crim.App. 1979)............................... 5 

### Ross v. State, 523 S.W.2d 402, 403 (Tex.Crim.App.1975)...................................... 5 

### Saxton v. State, 804 

### S.W.2d 910, 

### 912 n. 3 (Tex.Crim.App.1991)............................ 5 

### Taylor v. State, 604 S.W.2d 175, 179 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1980) .............. 5 

### Wilson v. State, 645 S.W.2d 932, 934 (Tex.App.—Dallas 1983, no pet.) ...............4

lv

### ISSUES PRESENTED ISSUE FOR REVIEW NO. ONE

THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY REVOKING APPELLANT'S DEFERRED ADJUDICATION AND SENTENCING APPELLANT TO SEVEN (7) YEARS IN PRISON.

imIN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

AMARILLO RUDY CORTINAS, §

APPELLANT § § V. § NO. 07-15-00249-CR § THE STATE OF TEXAS, § APPELLEE APPEALED FROM CAUSENUMBER 1345818D FROM THE 432ND

DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY, TEXAS THE HONORABLE, RUBEN GONZALEZ, JR., JUDGE PRESIDING

THE HONORABLE, ELIZABETH BERRY TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS: STATEMENT OF THE CASE This is an appeal (CR-52, 53) from pleas of true from a deferred adjudication probation revocation (CR 43, 47). Appellant had previously pleaded guilty to possession of a controlled substance under 1 gram, methamphetamine enhanced to a second degree felony (CR-5,17,26). A Petition to Proceed to Adjudication was filed. (CR-36). The allegations included failure to report for October, November, and December of 2014 and failure to complete an outpatient care program. (RR 3:6-37). The plea was true to the violations (CR-43,47),

1(RR 2:13, 18-19). The court found the allegations to be true and adjudicated

Appellant guilty and assessed seven (7) years punishment in the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. (CR-47), (RR 2: 68-70).

SUMMARY OF THE FACTS OF THE CASE The facts of the underlying possession case do not appear in the record. The summary of facts will be limited to the reasons and extenuating circumstances surrounding the violations of the deferred adjudication probation. Appellant pleaded true to the violations of not reporting for three months and not completing an outpatient drug program. (RR 2:18-19). After the pleas of true the State did not offer any evidence as to the violations. (RR 2: 21). Appellant waived his right not to testify and took the stand in his own behalf and stated he wanted to give explanations for the violations (RR 2:22-23). Appellant explained that beginning in September, 2014, he began taking interferon shot treatments for hepatitis C that continued through December of 2014. Appellant had to ride a bus to the John Peter Smith Hospital to take some 16 shots. Side effects included depression and vomiting (RR 2:28-31). His doctor told Appellant this was a once in a lifetime opportunity. Appellant had to make bus transfers to get to the clinic

2(RR 2:32). Appellant conceded that he could have reported on the dates of his

treatment (RR2: 33). Appellant introduced medical records verifying his medical needs and condition, (DX 1,3,4). Appellant stated that once he stopped reporting he became scared and concerned that being jailed would interfere with his treatments. He became depressed and believed his "hole was getting deeper". (RR 2:34-38). Appellant lost his job and the depression and fear increased. (RR 2:36- 38). The outpatient drug treatment was also along distance away from where Appellant lived. Appellant was having transportation issues that are not clear from the record (RR 2:35-36). Appellant missed the first out-patient assessment because of a funeral and was apparently late and not allowed in at the next assessment. He then stopped trying to go to the outpatient drug treatment when he stopped reporting for probation. (RR 2:60-63). Appellant also testified that his mother is elderly and that Appellant is an essential primary caregiver. This was verified by a letter from a doctor. (RR 2:24- 25), (DX2). Appellant finally asked for reinstatement because of the extenuating circumstances and the fact that he had spent some 7-8 months in jail already for the charge (RR 2:54-55).

iiSUMMARY OF ARGUMENT

Appellant believes it was an abuse of discretion for the trial judge to revoke his probation and sentence him to seven years in prison.

ARGUMENTS AND AUTHORITIES ISSUE FOR REVIEW NO. ONE (RESTATED) THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY REVOKING APPELLANT'S DEFERRED ADJUDICATION AND SENTENCING APPELLANT TO SEVEN (7) YEARS IN PRISON. Appellant cites the above Statement of Facts above and incorporates them into his Argument and Authorities.
Probation may be revoked upon a finding that an appellant has violated the terms of his or her probation. Wilson v. State, 645 S.W.2d 932, 934 (Tex.App.- Dallas 1983, no pet.). Appellate review of a probation revocation proceeding is limited to a determination of whether the trial court abused its discretion. Bennett v. State, 476 S.W.2d 281, 282 (Tex.Crim.App.1972); Wilson, 645 S.W.2d at 934. To determine whether the trial court has abused its discretion, the courts look to determine whether the State has met its burden of proof. See Cardona v. State, 665 S.W.2d 4925

493-94 (Tex.Crim.App.1984). The State meets its burden when the greater weight of the evidence before the court creates a reasonable belief that 4the probationer violated a condition of probation. Jenkins v. State, 740 S.W.2d

435, 437 (Tex.Crim.App.1983), disapproved on other grounds by Saxton v. State, 804 S.W.2d 910, 912 n. 3 (Tex. Crim.App. 199 1). In revocation proceedings, the trial judge is the sole trier of the facts, the credibility of the witnesses, and the weight to be given the testimony. Taylor v. State, 604 S.W.2d 175, 179 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel 

### op.] 1980); Ross v. State, 523 S.W.2d 402, 403 (Tex.Crim.App.1975). It is the trial court's duty to judge the credibility of the witnesses and to determine whether the allegations in the motion to revoke are true or not. Langford v. State, 578 S.W.2d 737, 739 (Tex.Crim.App. 1979). This Court must therefore view the evidence presented at the revocation proceeding in a light most favorable to the trial court's ruling. Garrett v. State, 619 S.W.2d 172, 174 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1981). Appellant conceded that he had violated his probation, and pleaded true to the violations; however, Appellant contends that he presented evidence of such extenuating circumstances, which included Appellant's severe health issues, such that it was an abuse of discretion by the trial court to revoke his probation and sentence him to prison. Appellant was undergoing intense medical treatments for hepatitis C which interfered with his ability to report. These treatments also made

5it difficult for Appellant to attend the outpatient drug treatment.

Appellant contends that these relatively minor violations do not warrant revocation and a seven year sentence. Add these issues to the fact that Appellant was basically the main health care provider of his elderly mother and the fact that he had already spent several months in jail on a minor drug charge, is further proof that that it was an abuse of discretion to find that Appellant had violated his probation and sentence him to prison.
PRAYER Appellant respectfully requests the case be reversed and rendered in his favor or at least he be granted for a new revocation hearing. Appellant also prays for all such additional or future relief to which he may be entitled to in law or in equity. Respectfully Submitted, RICHARD A. HENDERSON, P.C. Two City Place 100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 540 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Telephone: (817) 332-9602 Telecopier: (817) 335-3940 

## richMa nd

RICHARD A. HENDERSON State Bar No. 09427100 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT 6CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

This document complies with the typeface requirements of TEx.R.APP. P. 9.4(e) because it has been prepared in a conventional typeface no smaller than 14- point for text and 12-point for footnotes. This document also complies with the word-count limitations of TEx.R.APP. P. 9.4(i) because it contains 1,765 words, excluding any parts exempted by TEx.R.APP.P. 9.4(i)(1), as computed by the word-count feature of Microsoft Office Word 2010, the computer software used to prepare the document.

chard A. Henderson

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE A true copy of the Appellant's Brief has been electronically served onopposing counsel, Ms. Debra Windsor, Assistant Criminal District Attorney, PostConviction, Tarrant County District Attorney's Office, 401 W. Belknap Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76196 and mailed U.S. Regular Mail to Appellant, Mr. Rudy Cortinas, CID#0259844, Tarrant County Jail, 100 N. Lamar Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76102, on this the 9th ofDecembe,r01

A. Hender'son 7