United States

Department o

Agriculture 

f California Oaks: A Bibliography

Forest Service 

Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range 

Experiment Station 

General Technical 

Report PSW-96 
The Compilers: 

JAMES R. GRIFFIN is a research ecologist headquartered at the University of California's 

Hasting Natural History Reservation at Carmel Valley, California. He holds bachelor's (1952) 

and master's (1957) degrees in forestry, and a doctorate (1962) in botany from the University of 

California, Berkeley. PHILIP M. McDONALD is a research forester in the Station's Forest 

Regeneration Research Unit, at Redding, California. He holds bachelor's (Washington State 

University, 1960) and master's (Duke University, 1961) in forestry, and a doctorate (Oregon 

State University, 1978) in forest science. PAMELA C. MUICK is a graduate student in the 

Department of Forestry and Resource Management, University of California, Berkeley. She 

holds a bachelor's degree in biology (Sonoma State University, 1977) and a master's degree 

in forestry (University of California, Berkeley, 1983). 

Acknowledgments:

We thank Monty D. Knudsen, Reginald H. Barrett, Joe R. McBride, and Randall S. Rossi, 

for providing materials and encouragement in the early stages of this project; the staff at the 

National Agriculture Library, Beltsville, Maryland, for providing a computer literature search 

from its files on California oaks in 1984; and Timothy R. Plumb, John M. Tucker, and Jared 

Verner, for their helpful reviews of the manuscript. 

Publisher: 

Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station 

P.O. Box 245, Berkeley, California 94701 

May 1987 
California Oaks: A Bibliography 

James R. Griffin Philip M. McDonald Pamela C. Muick 

Compilers 

CONTENTS 

Introduction .................................................................................... 1 

Topical Outline ............................................................................... 2 

1. Geologic history ..................................................................... 2

2. Systematics ............................................................................ 2

3. Genetics ................................................................................. 2

4. Regeneration .......................................................................... 3

5. Mycorrhizae, diseases, and mistletoe .................................... 4

6. Insect interactions ................................................................... 4

7. Vertebrate and wildlife interactions ........................................ 5

8. Species distributions .............................................................. 5

9. Communities .......................................................................... 6

10. Physiological ecology ........................................................... 7

11. Ethnobotany ........................................................................... 8

12. Landscape management ......................................................... 8

13. Range management ................................................................ 8

14. Tree management and wood utilization .................................. 8

15. Research planning and coordination ..................................... 9

Species Index ................................................................................ 10 

Bibliography ................................................................................. 13 
INTRODUCTION 

California oaks today attract considerable attention among resource professionals. Moreover, the proliferation of this interest 

is much in evidence: the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks (Claremont College, in 

1979); the California oak heritage conservation conference (University of California, Irvine, 1983); and Fremontia's special issue (October 1983) devoted to oaks are but three more familiar 

examples. Oak harvesting and management was the focus of the 

California Department of Forestry's hardwood task force (1983) 

as well as the statewide meeting of the Society of American Foresters titled "Wood for Energy" (California Polytechnic State 

University, San Luis Obispo, in 1984). 

Such events have suggested the need for a comprehensive bibliography of the extensive but scattered oak literature, including 

unpublished theses and reports. The oak reference files of the 

compilers and several colleagues, which comprise the core of 

the bibliography, were expanded and collated into the present 

format. However, the list of topics related to California oaks is 

not exhaustive. Such a comprehensive task would make recovery 

of data very difficult. The achievement of this bibliography is 

the convenient access which it provides to a large corpus of the 

California oak literature. 

Owing to the personal preferences and experience of the compilers, some species and related topics have received more attention than others. The species most extensively covered are 

blue oak (Quercus douglasii H. and A.), California black oak 

(Q. kelloggii Newb.), and valley oak (Q. lobata Nee). Topics 

related to geography and taxonomy are relatively complete; topics related to physiology are less so. Also, more information is 

needed on many topics for all species. 

Selected studies from other regions are included for those topics about which no significant California references exist. Only 

the most complete version or most recent edition is listed for 

revised or republished material. Only those theses which contain 

unpublished material are cited. Routine taxonomic listing of all 

oaks in all California floras is not covered. Relatively obscure 

historical items on large oaks and historic oak community distributions have been included to help document the changes 

which have occurred to oaks during the agricultural and urban 

development of California. The limited number of unpublished 

reports cited are on file at the Forestry Library, Mulford Hall, 

University of California, Berkeley. 

The references are organized into two systems: 

•Topical Outline. References are displayed under key word 

headings and subheadings. Author-date entries help to locate 

items by researcher or date. 

•Quercus Species Index. References contain serial numbers for 

all species and named hybrids. 

Indexing every species and all topics in every citation would 

have made the outline and indices too cumbersome; the indexing 

has therefore been selective. However, all references are listed 

at least once in the topical outline and species index. As the complexity of topics grew and total citations exceeded 750, the opportunity for assigning citations to incorrect or marginal places 

grew; the compilers accept responsibility for such occurrences. 

Optionally, the reader can turn directly to the bibliography and 

search at will through the large collection of references on the 

natural history, management, and utilization of California oaks 

which have been accumulated over the last century. 
TOPICAL OUTLINE 

1. Geologic History

1.1 Modern Species and Related Fossils 

Q. agrifolia 

Eocene, Q. distincta. MacGINITIE 1941. 

Pre-Miocene records problematic. WOLFE 1980. 

Q. chrysolepis 

Pleistocene (Nevada). LESKINEN 1975. 

Q. douglasii 

Pliocene, Q. douglasoides. AXELROD 1937, 1944a,c. 

Q. dunnii 

Pleistocene (Nevada). LESKINEN 1975. 

Miocene, Q. pliopalmeri. AXELROD 1939. 

Q. engelmannii 

Miocene. CONDIT 1944a,b. 

P. pre-engelmannii. TUCKER 1952b. 

Q. lobata 

Pliocene, Q. moragensis. AXELROD 1944a,c; 1950. 

Q. pre-lobata (Nevada). AXELROD 1958 [according 

to WOLFE 1980 this was Acer]. (Washington) 

SMILEY 1963. 

Q. pre-lobata, Miocene. CONDIT 1944a. (Oregon and 

Idaho) CHANEY and AXELROD 1959. 

Q. lobata-like pollen. AXELROD and TING 1960. 

Q. rugosa 

Q. temblorensis. RENNEY 1972. 

Q. sadleriana 

Compared with Q. pontica in Turkey. KASAPLIGIL 

1981. 

Q. tomentella 

Q. declinata. AXELROD 1944a,b. 

Q. turbinella 

Miocene, Q. dispersa. AXELROD 1940,1944b. 

Q. virginiana 

Q. dayana. RENNEY 1972. 

Q. wislizenii 

AXELROD 1958. 

1.2 Overviews, Reviews, and History 

California oaks, Neogene history. WOLFE 1969, 1980. 

General. TRELEASE 1918. 

History of: 

Mediterranean ecosystems. AXELROD 1973. 

Mixed evergreen forest. AXELROD 1977. 

Oak-laurel forest. AXELROD 1977. 

Oak woodland. AXELROD 1977. 

Sclerophyll vegetation. AXELROD 1975. 

Late Pleistocene. WARTER 1976. 

Post Pleistocene. COTTAM [and others] 1959.

Pollen studies. ADAM [and others] 1981, AXELROD and 

TING 1960, COLE 1983. 

Q. agrifolia, Q. wislizenii. VASEY 1980. 

Riparian species (Q. lobata). ROBICHAUX 1977. 

2. Systematics 

2.1 Subgeneric Taxa 

Worldwide treatments. CAMUS 1936-, SCHWARZ 1936. 

North American treatments. MULLER 1942, PALMER 

1942, TILLSON and MULLER 1942, TRE

LEASE 1924. 

California reviews. TUCKER 1980, 1983. 

2.2 Chemical Variation between Species 

Acorns. OFCARCIK and BURNS 1971, WAINIO and 

FORBS 1941. 

Miscellaneous. SANTAMOUR 1983 (cambial enzymes), 

SUTTON and MOGENSON 1970 (leaf primordia). 

Phenolics. LI and HSIAO 1973-1974 (leaves), LI and 

HSIAO 1975-1976a (catkins), LI and HSIAO 1975-

76b (twigs). 

2.3 Specific Taxa 

New species 

Q. cornelius-mulleri Nixon and Steele (1981). New species in the Q. dumosa complex. 

Q. dunnii Kellogg (1879). 

Change in status 

Q. breweri Engelmann (1880). Now commonly treated 

as a variety of Q. garryana. McMINN 1951. 

Q. parvula Greene (1889-1890). NIXON (1980) and 

FLETCHER (1983) recognized this as a species; 

TUCKER (1980) treated this as a form of Q. wislizenii with possible varietal or subspecies merit. 

MULLER 1967. 

Q. pricei Sudworth (1907). TUCKER (1980) treated 

this as a synonym of Q. agrifolia. SUDWORTH 

1908. 

Q. shrevei Muller (1938). TUCKER (1980) treated this 

as a form of Q. wislizenii with possible varietal or 

subspecies merit. K. Nixon is proposing Q. shrevei 

as a var. of Q. parvula according to ENGLES and 

GENETTI (1984). 

Q. oxyadenia Torrey (1854). HOWELL 1931 described 

this as a variety of Q. agrifolia. 

2.4 Miscellaneous Topics 

Floral morphology. ROWLEE and NICOLS 1900, TURKEL [and others] 1955. 

Leaf form evolution. TUCKER 1974. 

Microsporogenesis and embryogenesis. STAIRS 1964. 

Review of names used by U.S. Dep. Agric. LITTLE 1979. 

Species concepts. BURGER 1975, VAN VALEN 1976. 

Wood characters. WILLIAMS 1939, 1942a,b. 

3. Genetics 

3.1 Natural Hybrids 

Q. agrifolia x Q. kelloggii 

Q. X chasei McMinn, Babcock, and Righter (1949), Q. 

X ganderi Wolf (1944). ENGLES and GENETTI 

1984, HOWELL 1970. 

Q. agrifolia x Q. wislizenii 

2 
BROPHY and PARNELL 1974; THOMAS, D. 1970; 

VASEY 1980. 

Q. chrysolepis x Q. dunnii 

TUCKER 1980, TUCKER and HASKELL 1960 (Arizona). 

Q. chrysolepis x Q. tomentella 

TUCKER 1980. 

Q. chrysolepis x Q. vaccinifolia 

MYATT 1975. 

Q. douglasii x Q. dumosa 

TUCKER 1950, 1952a, 1953a, 1980. 

Q. douglasii x Q. garryana 

Q. X eplingii Muller (1938). DOBZHANSKY 1941, 

GRIFFIN 1966. 

Q. douglasii x Q. lobata 

Q. X jolonensis Sargent (1918). HOWITT and HOWELL 1973; THOMAS, J. 1961; TWISSELMANN 

1967. 

Q. douglasii x Q. turbinella 

Q. X alvordiana Eastwood (1905) BENSON 1940, 

BENSON [and others] 1967; GRIFFIN and 

CRITCHFIELD 1972, HOOVER 1970; TUCKER 

1952b, 1980, 1983; TWISSELMANN 1967, 

WHITE 1966. 

Q. dumosa x Q. durata 

FORDE and FARIS 1962, TUCKER 1980. 

Q. dumosa x Q. engelmannii 

Q. X grandidentata Ewan (1937). BENSON 1962; 

LATHROP and THORNE 1978; ROBERTS, W 

1983; TUCKER 1980. 

Q. dumosa x Q. garryana 

Q. X howellii Tucker (1953b). HOWELL 1970. 

Q. dumosa x Q. lobata 

Q. X macdonaldii Greene (1889-1890), Q. X townei Palmer (1948). MULLER 1967, TUCKER 1980. 

Q. dumosa x Q. turbinella 

TUCKER 1950, 1952a, 1953a, 1980. 

Q. durata x Q. garryana 

Q. X subconvexa Tucker (1953b). EASTWOOD 1946, 

HOWELL 1970. 

Q. garryana x Q. lobata 

ROBERTS, W. 1983; TUCKER 1980. 

Q. kelloggii x Q. wislizenii 

Q. X morehus Kellogg (1863), moreha according to 

TRELEASE (1917). ANONYMOUS 1948, CUMMINGS 1985, EASTWOOD 1946, ENGELS and 

GENETTI 1984, GRIFFIN 1966, GRIFFIN and 

CRITCHFIELD 1972; HOWELL, J. 1970; HOWITT and HOWELL 1973, JEPSON 1910, McCLINTOCK [and others] 1968, PEQUEGNAT 

1951, SUDWORTH 1908, TWISSELMANN 

1967, WOLF 1938. 

Q. lobata x Q. turbinella 

Q. X munzii Tucker (1968) HOWITT and HOWELL 

1973. 

Q. sadleriana x Q. garryana 

MUTH 1976,1980; TUCKER 1980. 

3.2 Artificial Hybrids 

Q. douglasii x Q. gambellii. COTTAM [and others] 1982. 

Q. douglasii x Q. turbinella. COTTAM [and others] 1982. 

Q. lobata x Q. gambellii. COTTAM [and others] 1982. 

Q. lobata x Q. macrocarpa (eastern U.S.). COTTAM [and 

others] 1982. 

Q. lobata x Q. robur (Europe). COTTAM [and others] 

1982. 

Q. lobata x Q. turbinella (Utah). COTTAM [and others] 

1982; ROBERTS, W. 1983. 

3.3 Miscellaneous Hybrid Topics 

Artificial hybridization. COTTAM [and others] 1982; 

WRIGHT, J. 1953. 

Evolutionary influence. MULLER 1952. 

Introgression (Q. durata). FORDE and FARIS 1962. 

Nomenclature. TRELEASE 1917. 

Numerical analysis in hybrids. JENSEN and ESHBAUGH 

1976a,b. 

Reviews. PALMER 1948, TRELEASE 1924, TUCKER 

1959. 

Spontaneous hybrids in cultivation. OSBORN 1931. 

3.4 Cytogenetics 

DUFFIELD 1940, IRGENS-MULLER 1955, SAX 1930. 

4. Regeneration 

4.1 Sprouting 

Q. X alvordiana. BENSON 1940, 1962. 

Q. dumosa. KEELEY 1981, KEELEY and KEELEY 1981, 

KEELEY and ZEDLER 1978, MULLER 1951; 

PLUMB 1963,1971,1980; PLUMB and GOODIN 

1982. 

Q. engelmannii. SNOW 1980. 

Q. garryana. MULLER 1951, SUDWORTH 1908 (as Q. 

breweri), SUGIHARA [and others] 1983. 

Q. lobata. GRIFFIN 1980a, JEPSON 1910. 

Miscellaneous topics. JEPSON 1910, LEONARD and 

MURPHY 1965, LONGHURST 1956, MULLER 

1951, ROY 1955. 

4.2 Flowering and Fruiting 

Anatomy and morphology. BROPHY 1976, CONRAD 

1900, GARRISON and AUGSPURGER 1983, 

HJELMQUIST 1953, HOSNER 1958; JOHNSON, A. 1940, LANGDON 1939, MERKLE [and 

others] 1980; MOGENSEN 1966, 1975; OLSON, 

D. 1974, SHARP and CHISMAN 1961, SHARP 

and SPRAGUE 1967, TUCKER 1972, TUCKER 

[and others] 1980, WILLIAMSON 1966. 

Climatic interactions. FERET [and others] 1982, NEILSON and WULSTEIN 1980, SHARP and CHISMAN 1961, SHARP and SPRAGUE 1967, 

WOLGAST and STOUT 1977. 

4.3 Acorns 

Annual production. GRAVES 1977a, 1980; GRIFFIN 

1976, MENKE and FRY 1980. 

3
Dispersal. BENT 1946, GRINNELL 1936, INGLES 1947, 

SNOW 1972. 

Germination. GRIFFIN 1971, HUNTER and VAN DOREN 1982, KNUDSEN 1984, KORSTIAN 1927 

(REVIEW), MATSUDA and McBRIDE 1982, 

McCOMB 1934, MIROV 1945, MIROV and 

KRAEBEL 1939; PLUMB 1981, 1982. 

Review. OLSON, D. 1974, RADTKE 1939. 

4.4 Seedling Establishment and Predation 

Miscellaneous. BOWYER and BLEICH 1980, CRUZAN 

1981; GRIFFIN 1971,1976,1980b; HORTON and 

KRAEBEL 1955, HUNTER and VAN DOREN 

1982, KNUDSEN 1984, MATSUDA and McBRIDE 1982, McBRIDE 1974, McCLARAN 

1985, PASE 1969, SNOW 1972. 

Root growth. CARPENTER and GUARD 1954. 

4.5 Problems with Natural Regeneration, Loss of Mature 

Stands 

Q. douglasii. GRIFFIN 1971, 1976, 1977; HOLLAND 

1976; JOHNSON, S. 1985; WHITE, K. 1966. 

Q. lobata. CALLIZO 1983, CAVAGNARO 1974, DUTZI 

1979, FIEBLEKORN 1972; GRIFFIN 1971, 

1973a, 1976, 1980b; JOHNSON, S. 1985; KIRN 

1982, McCLARAN 1983; McGILL 1975, 1979; 

PARSONS, J. 1972; ROSSI 1979, 1980; STEINHART 1978; STERN, K. 1977; SWERSKY 1985. 

Miscellaneous species. BOWYER and BLEICH 1980, IRVINE 1982; JOHNSON, S. 1985, KIRN 1982; 

PARSONS, J. 1972; SNOW 1972. 

4.6 Artificial Regeneration 

Grafting. MIROV and CUMMING 1945, SANTAMOUR 

1983, SCHETTLER and SMITH 1980. 

Planting. DARNELL 1983, DAWSON 1984, DOBBINS 

1976, EVERETT 1957, LaROSA 1984, LOBEL 

and GEORGE 1983, MUICK 1980, RILLA [and 

others] 1979; ROBERTS, T. A. and SMITH. C. H. 

1982; SAC. CO. OFF ED. 1976; SCHETTLER 

and SMITH, M. 1980; WOLF 1941a,b; 1945. 

Seeding. CRUZAN 1981, HARRIS and LEISER 1979, 

RILLA [and others] 1979. 

Vegetative propagation. DAVIS, E. 1970; DOBBINS 1976, 

HARE 1977, MORGAN [and others] 1980; OLSON, J. 1969; SKINNER 1952. 

5. Mycorrhizae, Diseases, and Mistletoe 

5.1 Mycorrhizae 

BECKJORD and McINTOSH 1983, DUNN 1980, MARX 

1977. 

5.2 Miscellaneous Diseases 

Armillaria. RAABE 1975. 

"Decline." MORRISON 1965; THOMAS and BOZA 

1983. 

"Dieback." HECHT-POINAR [and others] 1981. 

Drippy nut. HILDEBRAND and SCHROTH 1967, KOEHLER 1978. 

Fomes annosus. ANONYMOUS 1974, HUNT [and others] 1974. 

Mildew. GARDNER [and others] 1972, GARDNER and 

YARWOOD 1978. 

Miscellaneous. DWINELL 1973, DWINELL and POWERS 1974, HEDGECOCK and LONG 1914, 

LONG 1913, U.S.D.A. FOREST SERVICE 1958. 

Oak wilt. HOLDEMAN 1983. 

Phytophthora. MIRCETICH [and others] 1977. 

Reviews. HEPTING 1971, KUNTZ 1964, RAABE 1980. 

Slime fluxes. CARSON 1951. 

5.3 Mistletoe Interactions 

ASHCRAFT 1981, BISWELL 1959, HOLLINGER 

1983b, THOMSON and MAHALL 1983, WIEN 

1964. 

6. Insect Interactions 

6.1 Acorn Damage 

DORSEY 1967; GIBSON 1964, 1969; HILDEBRAND 

and SCROTH 1967, KOEHLER 1978. 

6.2 Oakworms, Predators, and Controls 

GLYPHIS 1982, HARVILLE 1955; HORN 1973, 1974; 

KOEHLER 1982, MASON 1969, MILSTEAD 

[and others] 1980b, PINNOCK and MILSTEAD 

1971, PUTTICK 1982, ROBERTSON 1972; VOLNEY [and others] 1983a,b; WICKMAN 1962; 

YOUNG 1977, 1980, 1982. 

6.3 Other Lepidoptera 

DAVIS, D. 1972; EVANS 1970, GREEN 1979; JOHNSON, J. 1980a,b; MILSTEAD [and others] 1980a; 

OPLER 1971, 1973, 1974a,b; OPLER and DAVIS 

1981, ROOT 1966. 

6.4 Herbivores and Leaf Chemistry 

FAETH 1984, FEENEY 1970, GLYPHIS 1982, MAUFFETTE and OECHEL 1983, MAUFFETTE [and 

others] 1984. 

6.5 Cynipid Galls 

BURNETT 1974; CORNELL 1983, 1984, 1985; CORNELL and WASHBURN 1979, DAILEY 1969, 

DAILEY and SPENGER 1973, DAILEY [and others] 1974, DOUTT 1959, EVANS 1972, FELT 

1965; LYON 1959,1963,1964,1969,1970; MANI 

1964, McCRACKEN and EGBERT 1922, 

MORAN 1974, ROSENTHAL 1968, ROSENTHAL and KOEHLER 1971; RUSSO 1975, 1979, 

1983; WASHBURN 1984, WELD 1957. 

6.6 Miscellaneous Topics 

BROWN [and others] 1975, CARSON 1951; DUNCAN, 

C. 1922; OKIWELU 1977, PRITCHARD and 

BEER 1950, ROEPER and FRENCH 1978, 

SKILES [and others] 1978, WALSH 1977, WINSTON 1956. 

4
6.7 Reviews 

BROWN, L. 1980; BROWN and EADS 1965, 

FURNISS and CAROLIN 1977, KEEN 1958. 

7. Vertebrate and Wildlife Interactions 

7.1 Birds 

Eating and storing acorns 

Acorn woodpeckers. BOCK and BOCK 1974, BURGESS [and others] 1982, FISCHER 1906, FLEXNER 1978, GUTIERREZ and KOENIG 1978, 

JEHL 1979, KOENIG 1980, MacROBERTS, M. 

1970; 1974; MacROBERTS, B. and MacROBERTS, M. 1972; 1976; MacROBERTS, M. 

and MacROBERTS, B. 1976; MICHAEL 1926, 

MUMME [and others] 1983, RITTER 1938; ROBERTS, R. 1976, 1979. 

Jays. BENT 1946, BOSSEMA 1979 (European jay), 

GRINNELL 1936. 

Pigeons. FRY and VAUGHN 1977; SMITH, W 1968. 

Quail. GUTIERREZ 1980, LINSDALE 1936, 

MILLER and STEBBINS 1964, SHIELDS and 

DUNCAN 1966. 

Wild turkeys. SMITH and BROWNING 1967. 

Yellow-billed magpies. LINSDALE 1946b. 

Oak communities as bird habitats 

Breeding bird censuses and winter bird population studies (selected examples; only earliest season of replicated series listed). 

Q. agrifolia forest. COGSWELL 1966, PUGH 1956. 

Q. douglasii woodland. PERRONE 1970, PERRONE 

and REMSEN 1970; WILLIAMS 1979a,b. 

Q. dumosa insular woodland. ATWOOD 1977. 

Q. durata chaparral. GAINES 1975. 

Q. lobata woodland. McKINNIE 1974. 

Miscellaneous riparian. BONTRAGER 1974a,b; 

LOVELESS and LOVELESS 1977, MANOLIS 

1972, NAGATA 1982, PUGH 1961, TANGREN 

1971; WILLIAMS 1980a,b. 

Guild analyses and related community studies. HEJL 

1981, HERTZ [and others] 1976, LANDRES and 

MacMAHON 1983, ROOT 1967, WAGNER 1981. 

Miscellaneous. LAWRENCE 1966, MICHNY [and others] 1975, MOTRONI 1979, REMSEN and CARDIFF 1979, ROOT 1966, VERNER and RITTER 

1985. 

Reviews. GAINES 1977; GRAVES 1977a, b; VERNER 

1980, VERNER and BOSS 1980. 

7.2 Mammals 

Browsing shoots 

Cattle. DAYTON 1931, FRANCO 1976, MACKIE 

1903, SAMPSON and JESPERSON 1963, SIEGMUND 1979, TALBOT and BISWELL 1942. 

Deer. ASHCRAFT 1981, BISSELL and WEIR 1957; 

BISWELL 1959, 1961; BOWYER and BLEICH 

1980, DAYTON 1931, DIXON 1934, GRIFFIN 

1971, LAWRENCE and BISWELL 1972, LEACH 

and HIEHLE 1957, LEOPOLD [and others] 1951, 

LONGHURST [and others] 1979, MACKIE 1903, 

ROBINSON 1937, SAMPSON and JESPERSON 

1963. 

Goats and sheep. BISSELL and WEIR 1957, GREEN 

[and others] 1978; SIDAHMED [and others] 1981, 

1982, 1983; SAMPSON and JESPERSON 1963, 

WILSON [and others] 1971. 

Eating acorns 

Bears 

Black. GOLDSMITH [and others] 1981, GRABER 

1981, GRENFELL and BRODY 1983, NOVICK 

and STEWARD 1982, PIEKIELEK and BURTON 

1975. 

Grizzly. STORER and TEVIS 1955. 

Cattle. HART [and others] 1947, SAMPSON and JESPERSON 1963, SIEGMUND 1979; TALBOT and 

BISWELL 1942, VanDYNE and HEADY 1965; 

WAGNON 1946, 1960. 

Deer. BOWYER and BLEICH 1980, DIXON 1934, 

HARLOW [and others] 1975, KERNS 1980, LAWRENCE and BISWELL 1972, LEACH and 

HIEHLE 1957, LINSDALE and TOMICH 1953, 

LONGHURST [and others] 1979, MENKE and 

FRY 1980, POTTER and JOHNSTON 1980, TABER and DASMANN 1958. 

Deer mice. JAMESON 1952, MATSON 1974. 

Hogs. BARRETT, R. 1978,1982; HOFFMAN 1985.

Squirrels

Gray. ASSERSON 1974, INGLES 1947, STIENECKER 1977. STIENECKER and BROWNING 1970. 

Ground. FITCH 1948, LINSDALE 1946a, SCHITOSKEY and WOODMANSEE 1978. 

Pocket gophers. GRIFFIN 1980b. 

Wood rats. HORTON and WRIGHT 1944, LINSDALE 

and TEVIS 1951. 

Miscellaneous accounts and reviews. BARRETT 1980, 

BARRETT [and others] 1976; DUNCAN 

and CLAWSON 1980; GRAVES 1977a,b; 

HORN and FITCH 1942, KERNS 1980, 

KNUDSEN 1984, LAWRENCE 1966, STARK 

1968, VERNER and BOSS 1980. 

8. Species Distributions 

8.1 Maps and Related Topics 

California range of tree species. GRIFFIN and CRITCH 

FIELD 1972. 

General ranges of tree species. LITTLE 1971, 1976. 

Inventory and distribution record keeping. DAVIS 1985, 

PAYSEN 1978, 1980. 

Q. chrysolepis map. MYATT 1975, TUCKER and HASKELL 1960. 

Q. kelloggii map. McDONALD 1969. 

Soil-vegetation maps. COLWELL 1974, MALLORY 

[and others] 1965, 1968, 1973. 

5
8.2 Some Distributional Notes 

Q. cornelius-mulleri. NIXON and STEELE 1981. 

Q. chrysolepis. HAVLIK 1980, McCLINTOCK [and others] 1968; SMITH, G. 1984. 

Q. douglasii. GRIFFIN 1966. 

Q. dunnii. GRIFFIN and TUCKER 1976, TUCKER [and 

others] 1982. 

Q. lobata. GRIGGS 1983a, TWISSELMANN 1967 (high 

elev.) 

Q. parvula. FLETCHER 1983, NIXON, 1980. 

Q. sadleriana. JEPSON 1907, KIMBROUGH 1975, 

MUTH 1980, SIEMENS 1972, WARING 1969. 

Q. wislizenii. McCLINTOCK [and others] 1968. 

8.3 Historical Geographic Notes 

BELCHER 1843, BLAKE 1858, BOLANDER 1865, 

BRYANT 1848, DERBY 1932, JEPSON 1893, 

KELLOGG 1882, MALONEY 1945, NUGEN 

1853 (map), VANCOUVER 1798. 

9. Communities 

9.1 Some Recent Classifications of Communities with Oaks 

BROWN and LOWE 1980 (map), BROWN [and others] 

1980, CHEATHAM and HALLER 1975, GRIFFIN 1977, KUCHLER 1977 (with map), PAYSEN 

[and others] 1980, THORNE 1976. 

9.2 Riparian Forests and Adjacent Woodlands 

Communities with Q. lobata 

Central Valley. WARNER 1984. 

Dry Creek, Sonoma Co. McBRIDE and 

STRAHAN 1984. 

Feather River. KNUDSEN 1984, MOTRONI 1979. 

Sacramento River. BELCHER 1843, JEPSON 1893; 

McGILL 1975, 1979; STRAHAN 1984. 

Sacramento Valley. CONARD [and others] 1977, 

DUTZI 1979, GAINES 1977, GRINNELL [and 

others] 1930, MICHNY [and others] 1975, 

THOMPSON 1961. 

San Joaquin Valley. GRIGGS 1983b, JEPSON 1910, 

MEDEIROS 1979. 

Santa Clara Valley alluvial fans. COOPER 1926. 

Communities with Q. agrifolia 

BONTRAGER 1974a,b; BOWERMAN 1944, FERREN [and others] 1984, HORTON 1960, La ROSA 

1984, ROWE 1963. 

Communities with miscellaneous species. 

Q. douglasii. WARNER 1984. 

Q. dumosa (Baja Calif.). ROBERTS, N. 1984. 

Desert oasis woodland. THORNE 1982, THORNE [and 

others] 1981. 

Reviews. ROBERTS, W. [and others] 1977; ROBICHAUX 1977, THOMPSON 1961. 

9.3 Valley and Foothill Woodlands 

Locally dominated by: 

Q. douglasii. ASHER 1980, BAKER [and others] 

1981, BAUER 1930, BOWERMAN 1944; 

BROOKS 1973, 1981; CLARK 1937, CRITCHFIELD 1971; GRIFFIN 1973b, 1977; GRINNELL 

[and others] 1930, JEPSON 1910, KLYVER 

1931; MALLORY [and others] 1965, 1968, 

1973; McCLARAN 1985, MURPHY and 

CRAMPTON 1964, NAVEH 1967, NEAL 1980; 

THOMAS, J. 1961; TWISSELMANN 1956, 1967; 

VANKAT 1982, VANKAT and MAJOR 1978; 

WHITE, K. 1966. 

Q. engelmannii. BENSON 1962, CRITCHFIELD 

1971; LATHROP and THORNE 1968, 1978, 

LATHROP and ZUILL 1984, PEQUEGNAT 1951, 

SNOW 1972, WEISLANDER 1938, ZUILL 1967. 

Q. garryana. ANDERSON and PASQUINELLI 

1984, CLARK 1937; COOPER, P. 1972; GRIFFIN 

1966, 1967; HEKTNER [and others] 1983, 

SAENZ 1983, SAUERWEIN 1983, SILENE 1958, 

STEIN 1980, SUGIHARA [and others] 1983, 

TUNISON 1973, WARING and MAJOR 1964. 

Q. kelloggii. BAKER [and others] 1981, CRITCHFIELD 1971, MALLORY [and others] 1973, 

McDONALD 1980a; PARSONS, D. 1981; VANKAT and MAJOR.1978, VANKAT 1982. 

Q. lobata. ASHER 1980; BAUER 1930, BLAKE 

1858, CLARK 1937, COOPER, W. 1926; 

CRITCHFIELD 1971, DUTZI 1979, FIEBLEKORN 1972; GRIFFIN 1973b, 1976; JEPSON 

1910, TWISSELMANN 1967, VANCOUVER 

1798. 

Miscellaneous. PAVLIK 1976. 

Reviews. BARNHART 1978, GRIFFIN 1977. 

Species diversity. NAVEH and WHITTAKER 1979. 

9.4 Mixed-Evergreen Forests and Woodlands 

Q. agrifolia locally dominant. BOWERMAN 1944, 

CAMPBELL 1980; COOPER, W 1922; COLE 

1980, CRITCHFIELD 1971; DAVIS, E 1985; ENGELS and GENETTI 1984, FERREN [and others] 

1984, FINCH and McCLEERY 1983, FLETCHER 

1983, GORDON 1985; GRIFFIN 1973b, 1977; 

McBRIDE 1974, POLCYN 1983, TUNISON 

1973, WAINWRIGHT and BARBOUR 1984, 

WELLS 1962. 

Q. chrysolepis locally dominant. BORCHERT and HIBBERD 1984, BOWERMAN 1944, CAMPBELL 

1980; COOPER, W 1922; CRITCHFIELD 1971, 

GRAY 1978, HORTON 1960, MALLORY 1980, 

McDONALD and LITTRELL 1976, McDONALD [and others] 1983, MINNICH 1980; 

MYATT 1975, 1980; TALLEY 1974; THOMAS, 

J. 1961; WHITTAKER 1960. 

Q. kelloggii locally dominant. TUNISON 1973, WAINWRIGHT and BARBOUR 1984. 

Q. sadleriana present in understory. JEPSON 1907, 

KIMBROUGH 1975, MUTH 1980, SIEMENS 

1972, WHITTAKER 1960. 

Q. wislizenii locally dominant. BAKER [and others] 

1981, BOWERMAN 1944, GRIFFIN 1977, KLY6 
VER 1931, MALLORY [and others] 1965. 

Reviews. COOPER 1922, SAWYER [and others] 1977. 

9.5 Mixed-Conifer and Pine Forests 

Q. kelloggii present. ASHER 1980, BAUER 1930, BISWELL [and others] 1966, BONNICKSON and 

STONE 1982, GRAY 1978, GRIFFIN 1967, 

HEADY and ZINKE 1978, HORTON 1960; MALLORY [and others] 1965, 1968, 1973; McDONALD [and others] 1983, MYATT 1980, 

PARSONS and DeBENEDETTI 1979, STARK 

1965, TAPPEINER and McDONALD 1980, VASEK 1978 (with Pinus jeffreyi), VOGL and 

MILLER 1968 (with P. jeffreyi), WARING 1969. 

9.6 Chaparral 

Q. agrifolia. FERREN [and others] 1984, MOONEY 

[and others] 1974 (Baja Calif.). 

Q. chrysolepis. BOWERMAN 1944, HORTON 1960. 

Q. dumosa. ATWOOD 1977, BJORNDALEN 1978, 

GRINNELL [and others] 1930, HORTON 1960, 

PATRIC and HANES 1964, RIGGAN and DUNN 

1982. 

Q. durata. BOWERMAN 1944, GAINES 1975, GRAY 

1978, GRIFFIN 1975, MALLORY [and others] 

1968, WELLS 1962. 

Q. garryana. ASHER 1980, CLARK 1937; MALLORY 

[and others] 1965, 1968, 1973; McMINN 1951, 

TWISSELMANN 1967. 

Q. parvula. FLETCHER 1983. 

Q. turbinella. BENSON [and others] 1967, GRIFFIN 

1975, TWISSELMANN 1967. 

Q. vaccinifolia. CLARK 1973, HOWALD 1981, WARING 1969 (serpentine), WHITTAKER 1960. 

Q. wislizenii BAUER 1930, HORTON 1960, LAWRENCE 1966, MALLORY [and others] 1968, 

WELLS 1962, TWISSELMANN 1967. 

Review. HANES 1977. 

9.7 Desert Woodlands and Chaparral 

Desert chaparral-Joshua tree woodland (Q. turbinella 

ssp. californica). MILLER and STEBBINS 1964, 

PHILLIPS [and others] 1980, THORNE 1982. 

Pinyon-Juniper-Oak Woodland (Q. chrysolepis, Q. turbinella ssp. turbinella). HENDRICKSON and 

PRIGGE 1975, MILLER and STEBBINS 1964, 

REMSEN and CARDIFF 1979; THORNE, 

PRIGGE, and HENRICKSON 1981. 

9.8 "Mediterranean" Comparisons 

California (cf. Chile). MOONEY [and others] 1970, 1972. 

California (cf. Israel). NAVEH 1967, NAVEH and WHITTAKER 1979. 

10. Physiological Ecology 

10.1 Crown-Soil Interactions 

Allelopathy. GLIESSMAN 1978 (Costa Rica), McPHERSON and THOMPSON 1972 (Oklahoma). 

Canopy effects. 

Q. agrifolia. PARKER, V 1977; PARKER, V and 

MULLER 1979,1982; POLCYN 1983. 

Q. douglasii. DUNCAN 1967; HOLLAND, 1973, 

1980; HOLLAND and MORTON 1980, JACK-SON 

[and others] 1985, KAY and LEONARD 1980, 

MURPHY 1980, MURPHY and BERRY 1973, 

MURPHY and CRAMPTON 1964. 

Q. garryana. SAENZ 1983. 

Litter-soil misc. DUNN 1980, JENNY [and others] 1949. 

10.2 Rooting, Soil Moisture, Water Table Interactions 

ARKLEY 1981; CANNON 1914a,b; COOPER, P. 1972; 

COOPER, W. 1926; GRIFFIN 1967, HARRIS 

[and others] 1980 (Flood tolerance), HELLMERS 

[and others] 1955, HOLSTEIN 1984, KIMBALL 

1950, KRAUSE and KUMMEROW 1977, KUMMEROW and MANGAN 1981, LEWIS 1968; 

LEWIS and BURGHY 1964,1967; MEYER 1983, 

NG and MILLER 1980, PITT [and others] 1978, 

ROWE 1963, RUNDEL 1980; THOMAS, W. 

1980, WARING and MAJOR 1964. 

10.3 Water Stress, Transpiration 

BAKER [and others] 1981; BOWMAN and ROBERTS, S. 

1985; BURK 1978, GRIFFIN 1973b, HASTINGS 

and OECHEL 1982; HOLLINGER 1983a, b; 

MAUFFETTE and OECHEL 1983, MILLER, 

P.C. 1981, OECHEL [and others] 1985; PARKER, 

V 1984; ROBERTS, S.W 1982; ROBERTS and 

SMITH 1980; ROBERTS, SW [and others] 1981; 

SNOW 1972, SYVERTSEN 1974, YOCUM 1935. 

10.4 Fire Interactions 

Changes in fire frequency. DODGE 1975, HEADY and 

ZINKE 1978, MINNICH 1980, PARSONS 1981, 

PARSONS and DeBENEDETTI 1979, WELLS 

1962. 

Fire tolerance. GRIFFIN 1980a, LAWRENCE 1966, 

PLUMB 1980, PLUMB and GOMEZ 1983, 

SNOW 1980. 

Chaparral biomass. CHANDLER 1955, RIGGAN and 

DUNN 1982, RIGGAN and LOPEZ 1982, WAKIMOTO 1978. 

Fuel management, prescribed burning. BISWELL [and 

others] 1966, BROWN, R. 1973; GREEN 1980, 

GREEN and SCHIMKE 1971, LATHROP and 

MARTIN 1982, MARTIN 1982. 

Miscellaneous. PALMA-FLEMING and KEPNER 1983, 

10.5 Nutritional Interactions 

Carbohydrates, photosynthesis. BRYAN and WRIGHT 

1976; HASTINGS and OECHEL1982; HOLLINGER 1983a,b; MAUFFETTE and OECHEL 1985, 

MILLER, P.C. 1981; MILLER and POOLE 1980; 

MOONEY and HAYS 1973, OECHEL and HASTINGS 1983,OECHEL [and others] 1981, RUNDEL 1980. 

Chemical composition. McCOLL 1979, PALMER 1917; 

PARKER, J. 1977; WALLACE [and others] 1982. 

7
Nitrogen and tannin levels. DUNN 1980, FEENEY 1970, 

FLEXNER 1978, GLYPHIS 1982, HOLLINGER 

1983a, McCOLL 1979, RIGGEN and LOPEZ 

1982; SAMPSON and SAMISH 1935, ZINKE 

1969, 1982. 

10.6 Chemical Contral 

IKENBERRY [and others] 1938, JOHNSON, R. [and others] 1980, JOHNSON, W. [and others] 1959, 

LEONARD 1956, LEONARD and CARLSON 

1959, LEONARD and HARVEY 1965, MURPHY 

and CRAMPTON 1964, OTTER 1960; PLUMB 

1963,1971; PLUMB and GOODWIN 1982; WARREN 1980a,b. 

10.7 Air Quality and Climatic Problems 

Heat damage. MIELKE and KIMMEY 1942. 

Ozone damage 

Oaks. GEMMILL 1980, McBRIDE 1978; MILLER 

[and others] 1980, STOLTE 1982 

Lichens in oaks. ROSS and NASH 1981, WOOD 1984. 

Salt (and "wind") damage. OGDEN 1975, 1980. 

Sulphur dioxide. WINNER 1981, WINNER [and others] 

1982. 

10.8 Miscellaneous 

FRASER-SMITH 1978 (ULF potentials), ISHAM and 

MORIARTY 1981 (dendrochronology, Calif.), 

JOHNSON and RISSER 1978 (ring width and climate, Oklahoma), WEAVER and JONES 1980 

(leaf effect on rain). 

11. Ethnobotany 

11.1 Aboriginal Acorn Usage 

BARRETT S. and GIFFORD 1933; BARROWS 1900, 

BAUMHOFF 1963, BEAN and SAUBEL 1972, 

CHESNUT 1902, DuBOIS 1940, GIFFORD 1971, 

JAEGER 1920, MERRIAM 1918; WHITE, R. 

1963. 

11.2 Modern Acorn Usage 

BAINBRIDGE 1984, MERRIAM 1918. 

11.3 General Reviews and Miscellaneous 

BALLS 1972, HOOVER 1977, KROEBER 1971, LEE 

1978, PERI 1985 (oak pruning), SWEET 1962; 

WHITE, R. 1963. 

12. Landscape Management 

12.1 Cultural Interactions 

Aesthetic and recreational values. ALFANO 1980, JEPSON 1903; LEMMON, R. 1952; LITTON 1980, 

McCLARAN 1983, McCLINTOCK 1983; ROSSI 

1979,1980: SAC. CO. OFF ED. 1976, TUCKER 

1958. 

Hazards to public. ALFANO 1980; ANONYMOUS 1970, 

1974; KELLOGG 1882, WAGENER 1963. 

Unusual oaks. ABRAMS 1923, FULLER 1970, PARDO 

1978; STERN 1963, 1977; TUCKER 1983. 

12.2 Urban Development Impacts 

COATE 1983, DARNELL 1983, GIBBENS and HEADY 

1964, HARDESTY 1982, IRVINE 1982; McBRIDE and JACOBS 1976, 1979; McCLARAN 

1983, ROGERS 1980, SAC. CO. OFF ED. 1976, 

SCHEIDLINGER and ZEDLER 1980. 

13. Range Management 

13.1 Oak Tree Removal to Promote Grass 

Chemical. EMRICK and LEONARD 1954, GRAHAM 

1958; JOHNSON, W. [and others] 1959; KAY and 

LEONARD 1980, LEONARD 1956, LEONARD 

and CARLSON 1959, LEONARD and HARVEY 

1965, LEONARD and MURPHY 1965, MURPHY 1980, MURPHY and BERRY 1973, MURPHY and CRAMPTON 1964, OLSON [and others] 

1983, RAGUSE [and others] 1984. 

Mechanical. BROWN, R. 1973; DAL PORTO and CARLSON 1965. 

13.2 Grazing Effects on Oaks (for oak effects on grazing see 

10.1; for other livestock or wildlife effects see 7.2) 

Cattle browing shoots. DAYTON 1931, FRANCO 1976, 

MACKIE 1903, SAMPSON and JESPERSON 

1963, SIEGMUND 1979. 

Cattle eating acorns. DUNCAN and CLAWSON 1980, 

HART [and others] 1947, SAMPSON and JESPERSON 1963, SIEGMUND 1979; WAGNON 

1946, 1960. 

13.3 Oak Brush Control 

JOHNSON, R. [and others] 1980; PITT [and others] 1978; 

PLUMB 1963, 1971; PLUMB and GOODWIN 

1982. 

14. Tree Management and Wood Utilization 

14.1 Growth and Yield 

BOLSINGER 1980, ELLIOTT 1958, FINCH and McCLEERY 1983, GEMMILL 1980, HARRINGTON [and others] 1979, HORNIBROOK [and 

others] 1950; JOHNSON, F and RISSER 1978; 

McDONALD 1980a,b; 1981, 1983; OSWALD 

1979; OSWALD and HORNIBROOK 1966, PAYSEN 1980; PILLSBURY 1978, 1980; PILLSBURY and BROCKHOUS 1979, 1981; 

PILLSBURY and KIRKLEY 1982,1984; PILLSBURY and STEPHENS 1978, PILLSBURY [and 

others] 1978, POWERS 1972, ROY 1955, SNELL 

1979, SUNDAHL 1966, U.S. FOREST SERVICE 

1954. 

14.2 Stand Structure 

BOLSINGER 1980; GRIFFIN 1971, 1977; McCLARAN 1985, PILLSBURY 1978, WARNER 

1984, WHITE 1966. 

8 
14.3 Silvics and Thinning

KIMMEY 1950, LONGHURST 1956; McDONALD 

1969, 1978, 1980b; McDONALD and others 1983.

14.4 Wood Products (other than fuelwood) 

ASHER 1980, DICKINSON 1958; DOST 1984, DOST 

and GORVAD 1977, DOST and MAXEY 1964,

DOST [and others] 1966, ECKLUND 1959; ELLWOOD 1958, 1959a,b; ELLWOOD and ECKLUND 1963a,b; ELLWOOD [and others] 1963,

HALL and ALLEN 1980, HORNIBROOK [and 

others] 1950, MALCOLM 1962; MAY 1956, 1957,

1958; McLAIN and STERN 1978, MITCHELL 

1958, PALMER 1917, PAUL 1962; PFEIFFER 

1953a,b; RESCH 1964; SCHNIEWIND 1958,

1959, 1960, 1962; SCHNIEWIND and BRYAN 

1959; SCHNIEWIND and KERSAVAGE 1961,

1962; SMITH 1949, 1950, 1952, 1956, 1961;

STERN, G., 1978; USDA FOREST SERVICE 

1955, WAHLGREN 1958, WARD and SHEDD

1979. 

14.5 Fuelwood, Biomass 

DAL PORTO and CARLSON 1965, GRONCKI 1980,

MENKE and FREY 1980, PILLSBURY and WILLIAMSON 1980, RIGGAN and DUNN 1982 (review), RIGGAN and LOPEZ 1982, SPENSER and 

JOINER 1979. 

14.6 Managment Plans 

ANDERSON and PASQUINELLI 1984, ASHER 1980,

EDWARDS 1957, MURRAY 1973, PLUMB and

McDONALD 1981, ROY 1962, TAPPEINER and 

McDONALD 1980. 

14.7 Policy and Economics 

EDWARDS 1957, STINE 1980; USDA FOREST SERVICE 1954, 1965; VAUX 1961. 

15. Research Planning and Coordination 

CALIFORNIA BOARD OF FORESTRY 1985, MUICK 

and BARTOLOME 1985, PASSOF and BARTOLOME 1985. 

SPECIES INDEX 

California Quercus 

species and named 

hybrids (X) Bibliography reference numbers 

agrifolia 3, 4, 12, 26, 29, 37, 54, 57, 58, 61, 

66, 67, 69, 82, 84, 85, 95, 96, 105, 

112, 113, 115, 120, 122, 130, 136,

138, 150, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174,

178, 194, 196, 203, 207, 211, 213,

214, 227, 230, 241, 248, 249, 257,

260, 261, 262, 263, 266, 267, 268, 

275, 280, 289, 292, 304, 315, 317,

326, 328, 329, 330, 339, 348, 349, 

351, 352, 357, 359, 361, 362, 364,

365, 366, 370, 372, 381, 385, 386, 

387, 388, 389, 390, 392, 394, 395, 

396, 399, 400, 401, 416, 423, 431,

432, 434, 435, 436, 437, 441, 443, 

444, 447, 465, 466, 479, 480, 485, 

487, 489, 494, 500, 502, 503, 509, 

512, 513, 514, 515, 517, 523, 525,

528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 536, 539, 

542, 545, 546, 547, 548, 563, 564, 

572, 574, 575, 578, 579, 581, 596, 

598, 599, 628, 630, 631, 637, 647, 

652, 660, 662, 663, 665, 666, 679, 

689, 691, 692, 703, 709, 710, 712,

717, 732, 733, 736, 737, 741, 742,

748, 752, 763, 764, 765, 768. 

var. oxyadenia 260, 271, 670, 754

. 

X alvordiana 43, 44, 45, 146, 216, 219, 260, 648,

674, 675, 676, 684, 691, 692, 733. 

breweri (see 

garryana) 

X chasei 157, 160, 272, 417, 684. 

chrysolepis 3, 10, 27, 28, 29, 38, 50, 55, 59, 61, 74,

82, 92, 93, 97, 112, 130, 138, 188,

189, 192, 199, 201, 202, 214, 227, 

230, 239, 245, 246, 261, 265, 266,

267, 268, 280, 311, 317, 329, 332,

340, 341, 351, 352, 356, 363, 375,

376, 381, 384, 385, 400, 410, 411,

427, 433, 436, 437, 441, 455, 463, 

464, 473, 498, 501, 504, 505, 512,

513, 528, 531, 536, 537, 538, 539,

547, 549, 551, 553, 576, 581, 593, 

596, 625, 628, 657, 666, 668, 684, 

692, 699, 700, 708, 713, 722, 723,

724, 732, 735.

cornelius-mulleri 472. 

9
California Quercus 

species and named 

hybrids (X) Bibliography reference numbers 

douglasii 3, 4, 10, 28, 34, 36, 38, 43, 44, 45, 

54, 61, 64, 65, 73, 80, 84, 85, 92, 

112, 117, 118, 138, 140, 142, 144, 

150, 170, 173, 175, 177, 194, 196,

198, 199, 201, 209, 211, 213, 214,

216, 223, 224, 230, 235, 236, 248,

253, 254, 255, 256, 264, 279, 281,

297, 298, 300, 313, 317, 324, 331, 

336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 342, 343,

344, 349, 351, 352, 356, 359, 360,

370, 372, 374, 376, 385, 389, 390,

398, 420, 431, 436, 437, 451, 455, 

457, 458, 459, 464, 466, 467, 468,

498, 504, 517, 523, 524, 525, 528,

529, 530, 531, 545, 547, 554, 574,

575, 579, 588, 589, 599, 611, 637,

653, 656, 658, 665, 671, 689, 691,

699, 700, 707, 712, 713, 714, 725, 

733, 739, 740, 741, 742.

dumosa 12, 28, 33, 37, 44, 51, 61, 62, 78, 

79, 89, 92, 127, 130, 138, 142, 192, 

202, 205, 207, 229, 238, 244, 245,

260, 266, 267, 268, 280, 295, 303,

319, 322, 328, 329, 359, 360, 376,

429, 430, 437, 441, 442, 455, 466,

470, 475, 476, 477, 501, 509, 512,

513, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 

540, 553, 556, 557, 560, 563, 565, 

612, 613, 618, 674, 675, 677, 718,

766, 767. 

dunnii 116, 158, 220, 260, 280, 307, 341, 

463, 593, 671, 686, 687. 

durata 61, 130, 176, 182, 194, 202, 214,

229, 260, 375, 437, 466, 501, 554,

666, 682, 719, 732.

engelmannii 37, 44, 80, 112, 130, 138, 139, 280, 

297, 319, 327, 328, 329, 330, 436,

498, 515, 528, 598, 630, 631, 637, 

666, 671, 736, 738, 768.

X eplingii 4, 129, 209, 451, 496, 684. 

X ganderi 496, 684, 754.

garryana 

var. breweri (and 10, 93, 112, 159, 375, 374, 377, 416,

var. semota) 435, 462, 596, 692, 722. 

var. garryana 4, 54, 61, 92, 93, 103, 138, 142, 161,

162, 209, 210 225, 242, 244, 265, 

361, 376, 389, 390, 411, 415, 435, 

438, 451, 457, 510, 519, 522, 528,

551, 583, 590, 595, 617, 624, 636, 

649, 661, 666, 671, 689, 717, 722,

723, 724, 726, 735.

X grandidentata 164, 329, 684.

X howellii 272, 678, 684.

10

California Quercus 

species and named 

hybrids (X) Bibliography reference numbers 

X jolonensis 273, 594, 661, 684, 692.

kelloggii 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 26, 27, 28, 31,

36, 38, 44, 49, 50, 55, 56, 63, 87, 

92, 114, 115, 126, 127, 130, 132, 

135, 137, 138, 142, 144, 145, 148, 

149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155,

156, 179, 180, 187, 189, 192, 194, 

196, 199, 201, 202, 206, 208, 209,

210, 214, 223, 224, 225, 228, 230, 

240, 242, 261, 265, 266, 274, 275,

277, 280, 282, 283, 285, 296, 304,

308, 311, 313, 317, 327, 332, 339, 

340, 343, 344, 349, 351, 352, 356,

359, 360, 365, 373, 376, 381, 389,

390, 391, 393, 394, 404, 405, 406,

407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 415, 416,

420, 424, 426, 428, 436, 437, 438,

457, 460, 464, 466, 473, 491, 492,

493, 498, 504, 505, 510, 512, 513,

519, 522, 525, 528, 533, 536, 537,

538, 539, 543, 544, 545, 547, 551, 

555, 566, 584, 592, 596, 599, 601,

602, 603, 604, 606, 607, 622, 623, 

624, 625, 626, 627, 629, 632, 634,

635, 641, 642, 650, 653, 671, 689,

695, 699, 702, 703, 708, 713, 715, 

717, 721, 722, 724, 726, 727, 733,

735, 737, 748, 749, 751, 761.

X kewensis 490. 

lobata 1, 6, 10, 26, 29, 36, 37, 38, 42, 

52, 54, 55, 75, 80, 81, 84, 85, 92, 

99, 105, 117, 125, 133, 134, 138, 

143, 150, 170, 175, 177, 183, 188, 

194, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 

217, 218, 221, 222, 224, 225, 227, 

228, 230, 233, 235, 257, 258, 259, 

261, 279, 288, 297, 306, 312, 313, 

314, 317, 331, 343, 344, 349, 351, 

352, 356, 357, 358, 370, 371, 372, 

374, 378, 385, 394, 395, 396, 397,

412, 413, 414, 415, 419, 425, 431, 

437, 448, 449, 455, 457, 467, 474, 

479, 480, 481, 510, 523, 529, 530,

531, 533, 545, 549, 555, 563, 564,

572, 574, 575, 576, 577, 579, 589,

599, 605, 637, 639, 640, 646, 654, 

658, 662, 663, 664, 665, 681, 691, 

692, 713, 714, 720, 725, 729, 733, 

736, 741, 742, 753, 759. 

X macdonaldii 207, 455, 684. 

X morehus 5, 44, 54, 61, 114, 157, 160, 209,

260, 272, 273, 280, 305, 329, 342,

344, 496, 515, 589, 661, 671, 684, 

692, 751. 

X munzii 273,681. 
California Quercus 

species and named 

hybrids (X) Bibliography reference numbers 

oxyadenia (see 

agrifolia) 

palmeri (see dunnii) 

parvula 174, 207, 455, 471, 684. 

pricei (see agrifolia) 

sadleriana 66, 290, 299, 310, 461, 462, 615, 

684, 722, 735, 745. 

shrevei (see 

wislizenii) 

X subconvexa 147, 272, 278, 684.

X townei (see 

macdonaldii) 

tomentella 128, 455, 463, 666, 684. 

turbinella 43, 45, 204, 214, 371, 427, 521, 668, 

var. californica 668, 676, 677, 681, 682, 708. 

var. turbinella 110, 121, 229, 246, 341, 553, 667, 

668, 692. 

vaccinifolia 26, 93, 127, 224, 270, 283, 462, 

463, 596, 666, 684, 722, 723, 

735. 

wislizenii 63, 104, 229, 272, 328, 416, 509, 

var. frutescens 591, 661, 732. 

var. wislizenii 5, 10, 27, 28, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 44,

47, 55, 61, 67, 104, 112, 114, 115, 

120, 138, 142, 157, 160, 173, 192, 

198, 199, 201, 202, 214, 216, 224, 

227, 235, 264, 266, 267, 268, 

280, 296, 313, 328, 329, 331, 337, 

338, 339, 340, 342, 343, 344, 

356, 359, 360, 362, 364, 365, 

366, 374, 376, 385, 400, 420, 

437, 455, 457, 464, 473, 512, 

513, 522, 523, 528, 530, 536, 537, 

538, 539, 581, 589, 656, 658, 660, 

664, 671, 692, 700, 703, 707, 747, 

751. 

Oaks (or acorns) 7, 46, 53, 76, 77, 83, 94, 106, 226, 

in general, or 251, 320, 323, 334, 350, 353, 354, 

indirect references 369, 379, 422,445, 452, 484, 

488, 495, 508, 526, 559, 561, 562, 

582, 585, 608, 619, 633, 643, 651, 

669, 671, 673, 680, 683, 693, 696, 

701, 705, 737, 750. 

California Quercus 

species and named 

hybrids (X) Bibliography reference numbers 

Many California 11, 29, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40, 70, 71, 

species included 72, 80, 88, 91, 104, 107, 108, 111, 

112, 119, 124, 141, 163, 167, 181, 

184, 185, 190, 195, 197, 199, 204, 

216, 219, 232, 237, 247, 278, 291, 

309, 321, 334, 345, 346, 347, 353, 

354, 355, 368, 403, 450, 478, 

489, 511, 513, 514, 527, 541, 550, 

558, 567, 571, 580, 587, 591, 648, 

655, 679, 684, 685, 698, 731, 

734, 743, 744, 745, 755. 

Fossil species 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 

involved 22, 23, 24, 25, 90, 97, 100, 101, 

299, 341, 367, 486, 488, 554, 

620, 672, 703, 728. 

BIBLIOGRAPHY 

1. Abrams, Leroy. Illustrated flora of the Pacific States. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press; 1923: 538 [v. 1]. 

2. Adam, David P.; Sims, John D.; Throckmorton, Constance 

K. 130,000-yr continuous pollen record from Clear 

Lake, Lake County, California. Geology 9(8):373-377; 

1981 Aug. 

3. Alfano, Sam S. California oaks and outdoor recreation. In: 

Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks; 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. 

Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 180-183. 

4. Anderson, Melanie V ; Pasquinelli, Renee L. Ecology and 

management of the northern oak woodland community, 

Sonoma County, California. Rohnert Park, CA: Sonoma 

State University; 1984. 125 p. Thesis. 

5. Anon. New tree species found in Oregon, Oliver Matthews 

definitely fixes the oracle oak as a tree native to this state. 

The Forest Log [Salem, OR] 17(9):1,3; 1948 Apr. 

6. Anon. Giant oak falls in Walnut Creek. Oakland [CA] Tribune. 1970 Oct. 23:17 9 (col. 5). 

7. Anon. Fomes annosus as a factor in the management of 

recreational forests. In: Kuhlman, E.G., ed. Proceedings 

of the fourth international conference on Fomes annosus; 

1974 Sep. 17-22, Athens, GA. Washington, DC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1974: 2-7. 

8. Arkley, R.J. Soil moisture use by mixed conifer forest in a 

summer-dry climate, Sierra Nevada and San Bernardino Mountains of California. Journal of the Soil Science 

Society of America. 45(2):423-427; 1981 Mar.-Apr. 

11

X 
9. Ashcraft, Gordon C. Deer use under black oaks with and 

without mistletoe. California Fish and Game 67(7):257-

260; 1981 Oct. 

10. Asher, James E. Oak management harvest A: an experimental management and utilization project on southern 

California private ownership. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., 

tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks; 

1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. 

PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range 

Experiment Station; 1980: 117-118. 

11. Asserson, W C_111. Western gray squirrel study in Kern 

County, California. Wildl. Manage. Rep. 74-1. Sacramento, CA: Calif. Dep. of Fish and Game. 1974. 32 p. 

12. Atwood, Jonathan. Fortieth breeding bird census. 112: Insular scrub oak woodland. American Birds 31(1):69-70; 

1977 Jan. 

13. Axelrod, Daniel I. A Pliocene flora from the Mount Eden 

beds, southern California. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 476:125-183; 1937. 

14. Axelrod, Daniel I. A Miocene flora from the western border 

of the Mohave Desert. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 516:1-129; 1939. 

15. Axelrod, Daniel I. The Mint Canyon flora of southern California: a preliminary statement. American Journal of 

Science 238:577-585; 1940. 

16. Axelrod, Daniel I. The Mulholland flora. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 553:103-145; 1944a. 

17. Axelrod, Daniel I. The Oakdale flora. Carnegie Institution 

of Washington Publication 553:147-165; 1944b. 

18. Axelrod, Daniel I. The Sonoma flora. Carnegie Institution 

of Washington Publication 553:167-206; 1944c. 

19. Axelrod, Daniel I. A Sonoma florule from Napa, California. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 

509:23-71; 1950. 

20. Axelrod, Daniel I. The Pliocene Verdi flora of western Nevada. University of California Publications in Geological 

Sciences 34:91-160; 1958. 

21. Axelrod, Daniel I. History of the Mediterranean ecosystems 

in California. In: di Castri, R; Mooney, H. A., eds. Mediterranean type ecosytems. New York: Springer-Verlag; 

1973: 225-277. 

22. Axelrod, Daniel I. Evolution and biogeography of Madrean-Tethyan sclerophyll vegetation. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 62:280-334; 1975. 

23. Axelrod, Daniel I. Outline history of California vegetation. 

In: Barbour, Michael G.; Major, Jack, eds. Terrestrial 

vegetation of California. New York: Wiley Interscience; 

1977: 137-187. 

24. Axelrod, Daniel I. Biogeography of oaks in the Arcto-Tertiary province. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 

70(4):629-657; 1983. 

25. Axlerod, D.I; Ting, WS. Late Pliocene floras east of the 

Sierra Nevada. University of California Publications in 

Geological Science 39:1-118; 1960. 

26. Bainbridge, David. Acorns: the grain that grows on trees. 

The Mother Earth News 89:80-83; 1984 Sep./Oct. 

27. Baker, Frederick S. Reproduction of ponderosa pine at low 

elevations in the Sierra Nevada. Journal of Forestry 

40(5):401-404; 1942 May. 

28. Baker, Gail A.; Rundel Philip W ; Parsons, David J. Ecological relationships of Quercus douglasii (Fagaceae) in 

the foothill zone of Sequoia National Park, California. 

Madrono 28(1):1-12; 1981 Jan. 

29. Balls, Edward K. Early uses of California plants. Berkeley 

and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press; 

1972. 103 p. 

30. Barnhart, Stephen J. The ecology of the central coast woodlands of California. 1978. 32 p. Unpublished draft supplied by author. 

31. Barr, Percy M. The research program of Blodgett Forest 

of the University of California. Journal of Forestry 

44(10):738-741; 1946 Oct. 

32. Barrett, Reginald H. The feral hog at the Dye Creek Ranch. 

Hilgardia 46:283-355; 1978. 

33. Barrett, Reginald H. Mammals of California oak habitats-management implications. In: Plumb, Timothy 

R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the 

ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks; 

1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. 

PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range 

Experiment Station; 1980: 275-291. 

34. Barrett, Reginald H. Habitat preferences of feral hogs, 

deer, and cattle on a Sierra Foothill range. Journal of 

Range Management 35(3):342- 346; 1982. 

35. Barrett, Reginald H.; Menke, John W ; Fry, Michael E.; 

Mangold, Donald. A review of the value of hardwoods to 

wildlife in California with recommendations for research. Research for the Tahoe National Forest, Supplement 8A, Master Agreement 21-395, Final Report. 

Berkeley, CA: University of California, Department of 

Forestry and Conservation; 1976. 45 p. 

36. Barrett, S.A.; Gifford, E.W. Miwok material culture. Bulletin of the Public Museum, City of Milwaukee. 

2(4):117-326; 1933 Mar. 

37. Barrows, D.P. The ethno-botany of the Cahuilla Indians of 

southern California. Chicago: University of Chicago 

Press; 1900. 82 p. 

38. Bauer, H.L. Vegetation of the Tehachapi Mountains, California. Ecology 11(2):263-280; 1930 Apr. 

39. Baumhoff, Martin A. Ecological determinants of aboriginal California populations. University of California 

Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 

49(2):155-235; 1963. 

40. Bean, Lowell John; Saubel, Katherine Siva. Temalpakh--

Cahuilla Indian knowledge and usage of plants. Banning, CA: Malld Museum Press, Morongo Indian Reservation; 1972. 225 p. 

12
41. Beckjord, P.R.; McIntosh, M.S. Growth and fungal retention by field planted Quercus rubra seedlings innoculated 

with several ectomycorrhizal fungi. Bulletin of the Torrey Botany Club 110(3):353-359. 1983 Jul.-Sep. 

42. Belcher, Edward. Narrative of a voyage round the world 

performed in Her Majesty's Ship Sulphur, during the 

years 1836-1842. 2 v. London: Henry Colburn; 

1843:120-123. [v. 1]. 

43. Benson, Lyman. Taxonomic contributions: VI. The habit 

of the Alvord oak. American Journal of Botany 

27(3):186-190; 1940 Mar. 

44. Benson, Lyman. Plant taxonomy, methods and principles. 

New York: Ronald Press; 1962. 494 p. 

45. Benson, Lyman; Phillips, Edwin A.; Wilder, Patricia Ann 

[and others]. Evolutionary sorting of characters in a hybrid swarm. I: Direction of slope. American Journal of 

Botany 54(8):1017-1026; 1967 Sep. 

46. Bent, Arthur Cleveland. Life histories of North American 

jays, crows, and titmice. Washington, DC.: U.S. National Museum;, Bull. 191. 1946. 495 p. 

47. Bissell, H.D.; Weir, WC. The digestibility of interior live 

oak and chamise by deer and sheep. Journal of Animal 

Science 16(2):476-480; 1957. 

48. Biswell, H.H. Deer forage from common mistletoe. California Fish and Game 45(3):218-219. 1959 Jul. 

49. Biswell, H.H. Deer damage to pine seedlings and transplants at Hoberg's in the North Coast Range. Forestry 

and Forest Products Laboratory Rep. 27. Berkeley, CA: 

University of California; 1961. 4 p. 

50. Biswell, H.H.; Buchanan, H.; Gibbens, R.P. Ecology of 

the vegetation of a second growth Sequoia forest. Ecology 47(4):630-634; 1966 summer. 

51. Bjorndalen, Jorn Erik. The chaparral vegetation of Santa 

Cruz Island. Norwegian Journal of Botany 25(4):255-

270; 1978. 

52. Blake, William P. Report of a geological reconnaissance 

in California: made in connection with the expedition to 

survey routes in California. New York: H. Baillere; 1858. 

53. Bock, Carl E.; Bock, Jane A. Geographic ecology of the 

acorn woodpecker: diversity versus abundance of resources. American Naturalist 108(963): 694-698; 1974 

Sep.-Oct. 

54. Bolander, Henry N. Remarks on California trees. Proceedings California Academy of Natural Science, Ser. 

1. 3:225-233; 1865. 

55. Bolsinger, Charles L. Oaks in California's commercial forests---volume, stand structure, and defect characteristics. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. Proceedings 

of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28; Claremont, 

CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 100-

106. 

56. Bonnickson, T.M.; Stone, E.C. Reconstruction of a presettlement giant sequoia-mixed conifer forest community using the aggregation approach. Ecology 

63(4):1134-1148; 1982 Aug. 

57. Bontrager, David R. Twenty-seventh winter bird population 

study. 46: Sycamore-coast live oak riparian woodland. 

American Birds 28(3):715- 716; 1974a Jun. 

58. Bontrager, David R. Thirty-seventh breeding bird census. 

110: Sycamore-coast live oak riparian woodland. American Birds 28(6):1035-1036; 1974b Dec. 

59. Borchert, Mark; Hibberd, Mark. Gradient analysis of a 

north slope montane forest in the western Transverse 

Ranges of southern California. Madrono 31(3):129-139; 

1984 Jul. 

60. Bossema, I. Jays and oaks, an eco-ethological study of a 

symbiosis. Behavior 70:1-117; 1979. 

61. Bowerman, Mary L. The flowering plants and ferns of 

Mount Diablo. Berkeley, CA: Gillick Press; 1944. 290 

P. 

62. Bowman, William D.; Roberts, Stephen W Seasonal and 

diurnal water relations adjustments in three evergreen 

chaparral shrubs. Ecology 66(3):738-742; 1985 Jun. 

63. Bowyer, R. Terry; Bleich, Vernon C. Ecological relationships between southern mule deer and California black 

oak. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings 

of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, 

CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 292-

296. 

64. Brooks, William H. The characterization of blue oak dominated savanna in grazed and protected stands in central 

California. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science 

8 [suppl.]:9; 1973 [abstract]. 

65. Brooks, William H. Phytosociological comparisons of oak 

savanna in central California. Assoc. Arid Lands Stud., 

Proc. 4:6; 1981. 

66. Brophy, William. Oak flowers. Fremontia 4(1):9-11; 1976 

Apr. 

67. Brophy, William B.; Parnell, Dennis R. Hybridization between Quercus agrifolia and Q. wislizenii (Fagaceae). 

Madrono 22(6):290-302; 1974 Apr. 

68. Brown, David E.; Lowe, Charles H. Biotic communities 

of the Southwest. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-78. Fort Collins, 

CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 

1980. 1 p. [map]. 

69. Brown, David E.; Lowe, Charles, H.; Pase, Charles P. A 

digitized systematic classification for ecosystems with an 

illustrated summary of the natural vegetation of North 

America. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-73. Fort Collins, CO: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky 

Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980. 

93 p. 

13
70. Brown, L.R.; Davis, C.S.; Koehler, C.S.; [and others]. 

Oaks on home grounds. Leafl. 2783. Berkeley, CA; University of California, Agricultural Experiment Station; 

1975. 8 p. 

71. Brown, Leland R. Insects feeding on California Oak Tres. 

In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28; Claremont, CA. 

Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 184-194. 

72. Brown, Leland R.; Eads, Clark O. A technical study of 

insects affecting the oak tree in southern California. 

Berkeley, CA: University of California Agricultural Experiment Station; 1965. 105 p. Bull. 810; 1965. 105 p. 

73. Brown, R.D. Pre-burn treatment of oaks with the ball and 

chain. Range Improvement Studies 21. Sacramento, CA: 

Calif. Div. of For.; 1973. 6 p. 

74. Bryan, W ; Wright, R. The effect of enhanced carbon dioxide levels and variable light intensities on net photosynthesis in competing mountain trees. The American 

Midland Naturalist 95(2):446-450; 1976 Apr. 

75. Bryant, Edwin. What I saw in California. 2d ed. New York: 

Appleton and Co.; 1848. 445 p. 

76. Burger, William C. The species concept in Quercus. Taxon 

24(1):45-50; 1975 Feb. 

77. Burgess, J. Wesley; Roulston, Diane; Shaw, Evelyn. Territorial aggregation: an ecological spacing strategy in 

acorn woodpeckers. Ecology 63(2):575-578; 1982 Apr. 

78. Burk, J.H. Seasonal and diurnal water potentials in selected 

chaparral shrubs. The American Midland Naturalist 

99(1):244-248; 1978 Jan. 

79. Burnett, John A. A new cynipid wasp from California. PanPacific Entomologist 50(3):298-302; 1974 Jul. 

80. California Board of Forestry. Report of the hardwood task 

force. Sacramento, CA: Calif. Board of Forestry; 1985. 

67 p. 

81. Callizo, Joe. Where are Napa Valley's valley oaks? Fremontia 11(3):30; 1983 Oct. 

82. Campbell, Bruce. Some mixed hardwood forest communities of the coastal ranges of southern California. Phytocoenologia. 8(3/4):297-320; 1980 Dec. 

83. Camus, A. Les chenes: monographie du genre Quercus. 

In: [no editor] Encyclopedie economique de silviculture, 

7 v [v. 1, atlas and explanatory text]. Paris: Lechevalier 

and Fils; 1934-. 

84. Cannon, WA. Tree distribution in central California. The 

Popular Science Monthly 85:417-424; 1914a 

Nov. 

85. Cannon, W. A. Specialization in vegetation and environment in California. The Plant World 17:(8)223-237; 

1914b. 

86. Carpenter, I. W ; Guard, A.T. Anatomy and morphology of 

the seedling roots of four species of the genus Quercus. 

Journal of Forestry 52(4):269-274; 1954 Apr. 

87. Carson, Hampton L. Breeding sites of Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis in the transition 

zone of the Sierra Nevada. Evolution 5(2):91-96; 1951 

Mar. 

88. Cavagnaro, D. Circus of Quercus. Pacific Discovery 

27(3):1-11; 1974 Jun. 

89. Chandler, Craig Clayton. The classification of forest fuels 

for wildland fire control purposes. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1955. 91 p. Thesis. 

90. Chaney, R.W ; Axelrod, D.I. Miocene floras of the Columbia Plateau. II. Systematic considerations. Carnegie 

Institution of Washington Publication 617:135-237; 

1959. 

91. Cheatham, Norden H.; Haller, J. Robert. An annotated list 

of California habitat types. Berkeley, CA: University of 

California, Natural Land and Water Reserve System. 

1975. 15 p. [66 tables]. Unpublished draft supplied by 

authors. 

92. Chesnut, V K. Plants used by the Indians of Mendocino 

County, California. Contribution of the U.S. National 

Herbarium 7(3):295-408; 1902. 

93. Clark, Harold W. Association types in the north coast ranges 

of California. Ecology 18(2):214-230; 1937 Apr. 

94. Coate, Barrie D. Planting under old oaks. Fremontia 

11(3):26-28; 1983 Oct. 

95. Cogswell, H.L. Thirtieth breeding bird census. 40: Broadleaf evergreen forest with shrub-filled openings. Audubon Field Notes 20(6):633-634, 642-643; 1966 Dec. 

96. Cole, Kenneth. Geologic control of vegetation in the Purisima Hills, California. Madrono 27(2):79-89; 1980 Apr. 

97. Cole, Kenneth. Late Pleistocene vegetation of Kings Canyon, Sierra Nevada, California. Quaternary Research 

19:117-129; 1983. 

98. Colwell, Wilmer L., Jr. Soil-Vegetation maps of California. 

Resource Bull. PSW-13. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1974. 6 p. 

99. Conard, Susan G.; MacDonald, Rod L.; Holland, Robert E 

Riparian vegetation and flora of the Sacramento Valley. In: Sands, Anne, ed. Symposium on riparian forests 

in California, their ecology and conservation, 1977 May 

14, Davis, CA. Inst. Ecol. Publ. 15. Davis, CA: University of California; 1977: 47-55. 

100. Condit, C. The Remington Hill flora. Carnegie Institution 

of Washington Publication 553:21-55;1944a. 

101. Condit, C. The Table Mountain flora. Carnegie Institution 

of Washington Publication 553:57-90; 1944b. 

102. Conrad, Abram H. A contribution to the life history of 

Quercus. Botanical Gazette 29(6):408-418; 1900 Jun. 

103. Cooper, Peter V. Soil moisture relations of selected soils in 

the mixed evergreen type, northern Califoria. Arcata, 

CA: Humboldt State Univ.; 1972. 48 p. Thesis. 

104. Cooper, William S. The broad-sclerophyll vegetation of 

California-an ecological study of the chaparral and its 

related communities. Carnegie Institution of Washington 

Publication 319:1-124; 1922. 

14
105. Cooper, William S. Vegetational development upon alluvial 

fans in the vicinity of Palo Alto, California. Ecology 

7(1):1-30; 1926 Jan. 

106. Cornell, Howard V The secondary chemistry and complex 

morphology of galls formed by the Cynipinae (Hymenoptera): why and how? The American Midland Naturalist 110(2):225-234; 1983 Oct. 

107. Cornell, Howard V Geographic texture of herbivore richness patterns on host plants. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 30(2): 6-15; 1984 summer. 

108. Cornell, Howard V. Local and regional richness cynipine 

gall wasps on California oaks. Ecology 65(4):1247-

1260; 1985 Jun. 

109. Cornell, Howard V ; Washburn, Jan O. Evolution of the 

richness-area correlation for cynipid gall wasps on oak 

trees: a comparison of two geographic areas. Evolution 

33(l):257-274; 1979. 

110. Cottam, Walter, P.; Tucker, John M.; Drobnick, Rudy. 

Some clues to Great Basin postpluvial climates provided 

by oak distributions. Ecology 40(3):361-377; 1959 Jul. 

111. Cottam, Walter P.; Tucker, John M.; Santamour, Frank S., 

Jr. Oak hybridization at the University of Utah. Salt Lake 

City, UT: Publ. 1. State Arboretum of Utah; 1982. 82-

p 

112. Critchfield, William B. Profiles of California vegetation. 

Res. Pap. PSW-76. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest 

and Range Experiment Station; 1971. 54 p. 

113. Cruzan, Mitch. Reproduction of coast live oak (Quercus 

agrifolia) in the Santa Ana Mountains. Crossosoma 

7(2):1-4; 1981 Apr. [newsletter of Southern California 

Botanists]. 

114. Cummings, Michael P. Comparative leaf demography of 

evergreen and deciduous oaks and their hybrids. Bulletin 

of the Ecological Society of America 66(2):160; 1985 

summer [abstract]. 

115. Dailey, D. Charles. Biosystematics of Pacific Slope gallmaking cynipids on the oak subgenus Erythrobalanus. 

Davis, CA: University of California; 1969. 112 p. Thesis. 

116. Dailey, D. Charles; Perry, T.; Sprenger, C.M. Biology of 

three Callirhytis gall wasps from Pacific slope Erythrobalanus oaks. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 50(l):60-67; 

1974 Jan. 

117. Dailey, D. Charles; Sprenger, C.M. Uni-sexual generation 

of Andricus- Atrimentus. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 

49(2):171-173; 1973. 

118. DalPorto, Norman J.; Carlson, Charles E. Blue oak cordwood from foothill rangeland. Range Improvement Studies No. 15. Sacramento, CA: California Division of 

Forestry; 1965. 4 p. 

119. Darnell, David M. Southern California oak woodlands: a 

general report on the status of a sensitive ecosystem. 

Ecological Pap. No. 4. San Diego, CA: California Department of Transportation, Caltrans District 11; 1983. 

18 p. 

120. Davis, D.R. Careospina quercivora, a new genus and species of moth infesting live oaks in California (Lepidoptera: Incurvariidae). Proceedings of the Entomological 

Society of Washington. 74(1):121-128; 1972 Mar. 

121. Davis, E.A. Propagation of shrub live oak cuttings. Botanical Gazette 131(1):55-61. 1970 

122. Davis, F. Site relations of Quercus agrifolia Nee in southern 

California modelled using Thematic Mapper and terrain 

data. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 

66(2):162; 1985 summer [abstract]. 

123. Dawson, K.J. Planting design inventory techniques for 

modeling the restoration of riparian landscapes. In: Warner, R.E.; Hendrix, K.M., eds. Proceedings of the symposium on the California riparian systems: ecology, 

conservation, and productive management, 1981 Sep. 

17-19; Davis, CA. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1984: 456-470. 

124. Dayton, William Adams. Important western browse plants. 

Misc. Publ. 101. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture; 1931. 213 p. 

125. Derby, George, H. The topographic reports of Lieutenant 

George H. Derby [introduction by Farquhar, Frances P. ]. 

California Historical Soc. Quaterly 11(2):99-123; 1932. 

126. Dickinson, EE. Factor§ contributing to the increased use 

of West Coast hardwoods. In: Proc. Soc. Am. For. 1957 

Nov. 10-13, Syracuse, NY. Soc. Am. For. Washington, 

DC.: 1958: 122-124. 

127. Dixon, Joseph S. A study of the life history and food habits 

of mule deer in California. H: Food habits. California 

Fish and Game 20(4):315-354; 1934 Oct. 

128. Dobbins, George C. Propagating oaks. Fremontia 4(1):12-

13; 1976 Apr. 

129. Dobzhansky, Theodosius. Genetics and the origin of species. New York: Columbia University Press; 1941: 259. 

130. Dodge, John Marvin. Vegetational changes associated with 

land use and fire history in San Diego County. Riverside, 

CA: University of California; 1975. 216 p. Dissertation. 

131. Dorsey, C. K. Experiments to control acorn weevils with 

systemic insecticides. Forest Science 13(4):390-396; 

1967 Dec. 

132. Dost, WA. Black oak cordwood yields by log grade. Forestry and Forest Products 54. Berkeley, CA: University 

of California; 1984. 4 p. 

133. Dost, WA.; Dickinson, FE.; Prestemon, D.R. California 

white oak log grades and lumber yield. Forestry and Forest Products 45. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 

1966 6 p. 

134. Dost, William A.; Gorvad, Michael. California oak tanks 

for California wine. California Agriculture 31(2):8-9; 

1977 Feb. 

135. Dost, William A.; Maxey, Carl. Gluing characteristics of 

some California hardwoods: black oak, chinkapin, madrone, and tanoak. Forestry and Forest Prod. 36. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1964. 5 p. 

136. Doutt, R.L. Heterogony in Dryocosmus (Hymenoptera, 

Cynipidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of 

America 52(l):69-74. 1959. 

15
137. DuBois, Cora. Wintu ethnography. University of California 

Publications in American Archeology and Ethnology 

36(1):1-148; 1940. 

138. Duffield, John W. Chromosome counts in Quercus. American Journal of Botany 27(9):787-788; 1940 Nov. 

139. Duncan, C.D. North American species of Phylloxera infesting oak and chestnut. Canadian Entomologist 

54(11):267-276; 1922. 

140. Duncan, D.A. Blue oak canopy effect on herbage yield on 

central California foothill rangeland. In: [no ed.] Abstracts, Papers Twentieth Annual Meeting, American 

Society Range Management, 1967 Feb. 14-17, Seattle, 

WA. p. 61-62. Journal of Range Management 1967 

"Special Issue". 

141. Duncan, D.A.; Clawson, W J. Livestock utilization of California's oak woodlands. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. 

coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, 

management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 

June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. 

Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 306-313. 

142. Dunn, Paul H. Nutrient-microbial considerations in oak 

management. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, 

and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, 

Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 149-160. 

143. Dutzi, Elizabeth Jean. Valley oaks in the Sacramento Valley: past and present distribution. Davis, CA: University 

of California; 1979. 97 p. Thesis. 

144. Dwinell, L.D. The relationship of the oak host to basidiospore cast of Cronartium fusiforme. Phytopathology 

63(4):441; 1973 Apr. 

145. Dwinell, L.D.; Powers, H.R., Jr. Potential for southern fusiform rust on western pines and oaks. Plant Disease Reporter 58(6):497-500; 1974. 

146. Eastwood, Alice. A handbook of the trees of California. 

Occasional Paper California Academy of Sciences 9:1-

86; 1905. 

147. Eastwood. Alice. The prostrate oaks of Marin County, California. Leaflets of Western Botany 4(10):241-242; 1946. 

148. Ecklund, Barton A. Drying behavior of wood with water 

replaced by non- aqueous liquids. Forest Products Laboratory Paper. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 

1959. 14 p. 

149. Edwards, M.B. California black oak-its management and 

economic possibilities. Journal of Forestry 53(7):506-

510; 1957 Jul. 

150. Elliott, Frank Lambert. Growth rate of four species of oaks. 

Stanford, CA: Stanford University; 1958. 83 p. Thesis. 

151. Ellwood, E.L. Problems and prospects in drying California 

hardwoods for high quality use. Forestry and Forest 

Products 8. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 

1958. 5 p. 

152. Ellwood, E.L. Drying stress patterns in California black 

oak. Forestry and Forest Products 9. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1959a. 6 p. 

153. Ellwood, E.L. Kiln drying green 4/4 California black oak. 

Forestry and Forest Products 17. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1959b. 8 p. 

154. Ellwood, E.L.; Ecklund, B.A. The effect of organic liquids 

on collapse and shrinkage of wood. I: Effect of degrees 

of replacement. Forest Products Journal 13(7):291-298; 

1963a. 

155. Ellwood, E.L.; Ecklund, B.A. The effect of organic liquids 

on collapse and shrinkage of wood. 11: Effect of drying 

temperature. Forest Products Journal 13(8):350-354; 

1963b. 

156. Ellwood, E.L.; Ecklund, B.A.; Zavarin, E. The effect of 

organic liquids on collapse and shrinkage of wood. III: 

Chemical influences. Forest Products Journal 13(9):401-

404; 1963. 

157. Emrick, Walter E.; Leonard, Oliver A. Delayed kill of interior live oak by fall treatment with 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. 

Journal of Range Management 7(2):75-76; 1954 March. 

158. Engelmann, George. About the oaks of the United States. 

Transactions of the St. Louis Academy of Science 3:372-

400, 539-543; 1867-1877. 

159. Engelmann, George. Quercus breweri. In: Watson, Sereno, 

ed. Geological survey of California: Botany. John Wilson and Son. Cambridge, MA: 1880:96 [v. 2]. 

160. Engles, Eric; Genetti, Katherine. Vegetation and flora. In: 

Engles, Eric, ed. The natural features of the Gamboa 

Point Properties, Monterey County, California. Environmental Field Program, Publ. 13, V 1, pt. 4. Santa 

Cruz, CA: University of California, Santa Cruz; 1984: 

43-174. 

161. Evans, David. Life history and immature stages of Pandemis cerasana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canadian 

Entomologist 102(12):1597-1603; 1970. 

162. Evans, David. Alternate generations of gall cynipids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on garry oak. Canadian Entomologist 104:1805-1818; 1972. 

163. Everett, Percy C. A summary of the culture of California 

plants at the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1927-

1950. Claremont, CA: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden; 1957. 223 p. 

164. Ewan, Joseph. Annotations upon the California flora. I. 

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 64(8):509-521; 

1937 Nov. 

165. Faeth, Stanley H. An alternative hypothesis for early feeding by insects on oak. Bulletin of the Ecological Society 

of America 65(2):230; 1984 Jun. [abstract]. 

166. Feeney, Paul. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology 51(5): 565-581; 1970 summer. 

167. Felt, E.P. Plant galls and gall makers. New York: Hafner; 

1965. 364 p. 

168. Feret, P.P.; Kreh, R.E.; Merkle, S.A.; Oderwald, R.G. 

Flower abundance, premature acorn abscission, and 

acorn production in Quercus alba L. Botanical Gazette 

16
143(2):216-218; 1982. 

169. Ferren, Wayne R.; Forbes, Holly C.; Roberts, Dar A.; 

Smith, Dale M. The botanical resources of La Purisima 

Mission State Historic Park, Santa Barbara County, California. Herbarium Publ. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California, Department of Biological 

Sciences. 1984. 159 p. 

170. Fieblekorn, Carl. Interim report of oak regeneration study. 

Fort Hunter Liggett, CA: Natural Resources Conservation Office; 1972. 23 p. Unpublished draft supplied by 

author. 

171. Finch, Sherman J; McCleery, Dick. California coast live 

oak. In: Eyre, E H., ed. Forest cover types of the United 

States and Canada. Washington, DC: Soc. Am. For. 

1983: 127-128. 

172. Fischer, Walter K. An acorn store-house of the California 

woodpecker. The Condor 8(5):107; 1906 Sep.-Oct. [photograph]. 

173. Fitch, Henry S. Ecology of the California ground squirrel 

on grazing lands. The American Midland Naturalist 

39(3):513-596; 1948 May. 

174. Fletcher, Martin. A flora of Hollister Ranch, Santa Barbara 

County, California. Herbarium Publ. 2. Santa Barbara, 

CA: University of California, Department of Biological 

Sciences; 1983. 77 p. 

175. Flexner, C.W Resource utilization and the role of oak tannins in the behavioral ecology of the acorn woodpecker 

Melanerpes formicivorus. Stanford, CA: Stanford University; 1978. 57 p. Thesis [undergraduate honors] 

176. Forde, M.B.; Faris, D.G. Effect of introgression on the 

serpentine endemism of Quercus durata. Evolution 

16(3):338-347; 1962 Sep. 

177. Fraiser-Smith, A.C. ULF tree potentials and geomagnetic 

pulsations. Nature 271(5646):641-642; 1978. 

178. Franco, Gera Maria Montanari. Grazing effects on oak distribution in Jasper Ridge and adjacent areas. Stanford, 

CA: Stanford University; 1976. 33 p. Thesis. 

179. Fry, Michael E.; Vaughn, Charles E. Acorn selection by 

band-tailed pigeons. California Fish and Game 63(l):59-

60; 1977 Jan. 

180. Fuller, Warren. The Wood's mighty oak. American Forests 

76(8):28-29; 1970 Aug. 

181. Furniss, Robert L.; Carolin, Valentine M. Western forest 

insects. Misc. Publ. 1339. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1977. 654 p. 

182. Gaines, David A. Thirty-ninth breeding bird census. 127: 

Serpentine chaparral. American Birds 29(6):1129-1130; 

1975 Dec. 

183. Gaines, David A. The valley riparian forests of California: 

their importance to bird populations. In: Sands, Anne, 

ed. Symposium on riparian forests in California, their 

ecology and conservation, 1977 May 14, Davis CA. Institute of Ecology Publ. 15. Davis, CA: University of 

California; 1977: 57-85. 

184. Gardner, M. W ; Yarwood, C.E. Host list of powdery mildews of California. California Plant Pathology 42:1-9; 

1978. 

185. Gardner, M.W ; Yarwood, C.E.; Duafala, T. Oak mildews. 

Plant Disease Reporter 56(4):313-317; 1972. 

186. Garrison, WJ.; Augspurger, C.K. Double- and singleseeded acorns of bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) frequency and some ecological consequences. Bulletin of 

the Torrey Botanical Club 110(2):154-160; 1983 Apr.-

Jun. 

187. Gemmill, Barbara. Radial growth of California black oak 

in the San Bernardino Mountains. In: Plumb, Timothy 

R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the 

ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 

1979 June, 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. 

PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range 

Experiment Station; 1980: 128-135. 

188. Gerry, Eloise. Tyloses: their occurrence and practical significance in some American wood. Journal of Agricultural Research 1(6):445-470; 1914 Mar. 

189. Gibbens, Robert P.; Heady, Harold F The influence of 

modern man on the vegetation of Yosemite Valley. Calif. 

Agric. Exp. Sm. Manual 36. Berkeley, CA: University 

of California; 1964. 44 p. 

190. Gibson, L.P. Biology and life history of acorn-infesting 

weevils of the genus Conotrachelus (Coleoptera:Curculionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57:521-526; 1964. 

191. Gibson, L.P. Monograph of the genus Curculio in the New 

World (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Part I: United States 

and Canada. Miscellanious Publications of the Entomological Society of America 6(5):241-285; 1969. 

192. Gifford, E. W. California balanophagy. In: Heizer, R. F ; 

Whipple, M. A., eds. The California Indians, a source 

book (2d ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California 

Press. 1971: 301-305. 

193. Gliessman, Steve R. Allelopathy as a potential mechanism 

of dominance in the humid tropics. Tropical Ecology 

19(2):200-208; 1978 winter. 

194. Glyphis, J. P. Polyphenols, leaf nutritive quality and herbivory in five species of California. oak. In: Leviton, 

A.E.; Aldrich, M.L.; Berson, M. eds. Proc. 63rd Annual Meet., Pac. Div. AAAS, 1982 Jun. 20-25, Santa 

Barbara, CA. San Francisco, CA: Pac. Div. AAAS; 

1982: 39. [Abstract]. 

195. Goldsmith, Audrey; Walraven, Michael E.; Graber, David 

M.; White, Marshall. Ecology of the black bear in Sequoia National Park. Tech. Report 1. San Francisco, CA: 

U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, 

Western Region; 1981. 64 p. 

196. Gordon, Burton L. Monterey Bay Area: natural history and 

cultural imprints. 2d ed. [with corrections]. Pacific 

Grove, CA: Boxwood Press; 1985. 321 p. 

197. Graber, David Murray. Ecology and management of black 

bears in Yosemite National Park. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1981. 206 p. Dissertation. 

198. Graham, Charles A. Killing brush sprouts on open woodland range land in California. Res. Note 136. Berkeley, 

CA: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

17
Califoria Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1958. 5 

p 

199. Graves, Walter C. The dependency of upland game on oak 

mast production. Progress Rep. Project W-47-R-24, Job 

IV-1.4. Sacramento, CA: California Dept. Fish Game; 

1977a. 16 p. 

200. Graves, Walter C. Diminishing habitat---oaks provide habitat for 86 species of birds, 11 mammals. Outdoor California 38(5):17-18,33; 1977b. 

201. Graves, Walter C. Annual oak mast yields from visual estimates. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and 

utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 

270-274. 

202. Gray, John T. The vegetation of two California mountain 

slopes. Madrono 25(4):177-185; 1978 Oct. 

203. Green, Deborah Sue. Ecology and host-specificity of parasitoides of leaf- mining Lepidoptera on Quercus agrifolia (Fagaceae) in California. Berkeley, CA: University 

of California; 1979. 218 p. Dissertation. 

204. Green, Lisle R. Prescribed burning in California oak management. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and 

utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 24-26, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiement Station, Forest Service; 1980:136-142. 

205. Green, Lisle R.; Hughes, Catherine L.; Graves, Walter L. 

Goat control of brush regrowth on southern California 

fuelbreaks. In: Hyder, L.R., ed. Proceedings of the 1st 

International Rangeland Congress, 1978 Aug. 14-18, 

Denver, CO. Denver, CO: Soc. for Range Manage.; 

1978: 451-455. 

206. Green, L.R.; Schimke, H.E. Guides for fuel breaks in the 

Sierra Nevada mixed conifer type. Berkeley, CA: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1971. 

14 p. 

207. Greene, Edward L. Illustrations of West American oaks. 

San Francisco: Bosqui Engraving and Printing Co.; 

1889-1890. 84 p. 

208. Grenfell, William E., Jr.; Brody, Allan J. Seasonal foods 

of black bears in Tahoe National Forest, California. California Fish and Game 69(3): 132-150; 1983 Jul. 

209. Griffin, James R. Notes on disjunct foothill species near 

Burney, California. Leaflets of Western Botany 

10(15):296-298; 1966 Sep. 

210. Griffin, James R. Soil moisture and vegetation patterns in 

northern California forests. Res. Paper PSW-46. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment 

Station; 1967. 20 p. 

211. Griffin, James R. Oak regeneration in the upper Carmel 

Valley, California. Ecology 52(5):862-868; 1971 late 

summer. 

212. Griffin, James R. Valley oaks-the end of an era? Fremontia l(1):5-9; 1973a Apr. 

213. Griffin, James R. Xylem sap tension in three woodland oaks 

of central California. Ecology 54(1):152-159; 1973b 

winter. 

214. Griffin, James R. Plants of the highest Santa Lucia and 

Diablo Range Peaks, California. Res. Paper PSW- 110. 

Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1975. 50 p. 

215. Griffin, James R. Regeneration in Quercus lobata savannas, Santa Lucia Mountains, California. American Midland Naturalist 95(2):422-435; 1976 Apr. 

216. Griffin, James R. Oak woodland. In: Barbour, Michael G.; 

Major, Jack, eds., Terrestrial vegetation of California. 

New York: Wiley-Interscience; 1977: 383-415. 

217. Griffin, James R. Sprouting in fire-damaged valley oaks, 

Chews Ridge, California. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. 

coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, 

management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 

June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. 

Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980a 216-219. 

218. Griffin, James R. Animal damage to valley oak acorns and 

seedlings, Carmel Valley, California. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on 

the ecology, management, and utilization of California 

oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. 

Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1980b: 242-245. 

219. Griffin, James R.; Critchfield, William B. The distribution 

of forest trees in California. Res. Paper PSW-82. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment 

Station; 1976 [revised] 118 p. 

220. Griffin, J.R.; Tucker, J.M. Range extension for Quercus 

dunnii in California. Madrono 23(5):295; 1976 Jan. 

221. Griggs, F Thomas. Creighton Ranch Preserve---a relict 

of Tulare Lake. Fremontia 10(4):3-8; 1983a Jan.

222. Griggs F Thomas. Kaweah oaks preserve. Fremontia

11(3):25; 1983b Oct. 

223. Grinnell, Joseph. Up-hill planters. Condor 38(2):80-82; 

1936 Mar. -Apr. 

224. Grinnell, Joseph; Dixon, Joseph; Linsdale, Jean M. Vertebrate natural history of a section of northern California 

through the Lassen Peak region. Berkeley: University of 

California Press; 1930. 594 p. 

225. Groncki, Al. Energy yield potential of California oaks 

and other wood biomass. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. 

coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, 

management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 

June 26-28, Claremont CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. 

18
Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 333-344. 

226. Gutierrez, Ralph. J. Comparative ecology of the mountain 

quail and California quail in the Carmel Valley, California. Living Bird 18:71-93; 1980. 

227. Gutierrez, R.J.; Koenig, Walter D. Characteristics of storage trees used by acorn woodpeckers in two California 

woodlands. Journal of Forestry 76(3):162-164; 1978 

Mar. 

228. Hall, Guy; Allen, Richard. Wood products from California 

oaks, Cal Oak Lumber Company style. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on 

the ecology, management, and utilization of California 

oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. 

Rep. PSW- 44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1980: 362-368. 

229. Hanes, Ted L. Chaparral. In: Barbour, Michael G.; Major, 

Jack., eds. Terrestrial vegetation of California. New 

York: Wiley-Interscience; 1977: 417-469. 

230. Hardesty, Nancy M. Landscape analysis and ecosystem 

management at Portola Valley Ranch. In: Conrad, C. Eugene; Oechel, Walter C., tech. coords. Proceedings of 

the sympsoium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean- type ecosystems, 1981 June 22-26, San 

Diego, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. Berkeley, CA: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982: 

601. 

231. Hare, R.C. Rooting of cuttings from mature water oak. 

Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 1(2):24-25; 1977. 

232. Harlow, Richard F ; Whelan, James B.; Crawford, Hewlette 

S.; Sheen, John E. Deer foods during years of oak mast 

abundance and scarcity. Journal of Wildland Management 39(2):330-336; 1975. 

233. Harrington, Thomas J.; Pillsbury, Norman H.; Barrette, 

Brian. A gross volume table for California white oak in 

Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties. State Forest 

Note 77. Sacramento, CA: California Department of 

Forestry; 1979. 4 p. 

234. Harris, R. W ; Leiser, A.T. Direct seeding woody plants in 

the landscape. Calif. Agri. Exp. Stn. Leaflet 2577. 

Berkeley, CA: University of California, Agricultural Experiment Station; 1979. 12 p. 

235. Harris, Richard W; Leiser, Andrew T.; Fissell, Robert 

E. Tolerance of oaks to flooding. In: Plumb, Timothy R., 

tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 

1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. 

PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agricuture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range 

Experiment Station; 1980: 238-241. 

236. Hart, G.H.; Guilbert, H.R.; Wagnon, K.A.; Goss, H. 

"Acorn calves." A nonhereditary congenital deformity 

due to maternal nutritional deficiency. Calif. Agric. Exp. 

Stn. Bull. 699. Berkeley, CA: Unversity of California, 

Agricultural Experiment Station, 1947. 23 p. 

237. Harville, J.P. Ecology and population dynamics of the California oak moth, Phryganidia cal fornica Packard (Lepidoptera: Dioptidae). Microentomology 20(4):83-166; 

1955 Nov. 

238. Hastings, Steven J.; Oechel, Walter C. Photosynthesis and 

water relations of mature and resprout chaparral vegetation. In: Conrad, C. Eugene; Oechel, Walter C., tech. 

coords. Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and 

mangement of Mediterranean-type ecosystems, 1981 

June 22-26, San Diego, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. 

Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982: 602. 

239. Havlik, Neil. New localities for two Bay Area trees. Four 

Seasons 6(2):21-22; 1980 Dec. 

240. Heady, Harold F ; Zinke, Paul J. Vegetational changes in 

Yosemite Valley. Occas. Paper 5. Washington, DC: U.S. 

Department of Interior, National Park Service, U. S. Department of Interior; 1978. 25 p. 

241. Hecht-Poinar, E.I.; Britton, J.C..; Parmeter, J.R., Jr. Dieback of oaks in California. Plant Disease Reporter 

65(3):281; 1981 Mar. 

242. Hedgecock, G.G.; Long, W H. Heart-rot of oaks and poplars caused by Polyporus dryophilus. Journal of Agricultural Research 3(1):65-77; 1914. 

243. Hejl, S.J. Foraging ecology of birds in relation to plant 

phenology in California pine-oak woodlands. Davis, CA: 

University of California; 1981. 73 p. Thesis. 

244. Hektner, M.M.; Martin, R.W; Davenport, D.R. The Bald 

Hills prairies of Redwood National Park. In: Van Riper, 

C., 111; Whittig, L.D.; Murphy, M.L., eds. Proceedings 

of the first biennial conference of research in California's 

National Parks, 1982 Sep. 9-10, Davis, CA. Davis, CA: 

University of California Cooperative Park Studies Unit; 

1983: 70-78 [map of grassland-woodland mosaic]. 

245. Hellmers, Henry; Horton, J.S.; Juhren G.; O'Keefe, J. 

Root systems of some chaparral plants in southern California. Ecology 36(4):667-678; 1955 Oct. 

246. Henrickson, James; Prigge, Barry. White fir in the mountains of eastern Mojave desert in California. Madrono 

23(3):164-168; 1975 Jul. 

247. Hepting, George, H. Diseases of forest and shade trees of 

the United States. Agric. Handb. 386. Washington, DC: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1971. 440 p. 

248. Hertz, Paul E; Remsen, J. V Jr.; Zones, Stacey I. Ecological 

complementarity of three sympatric parids in a California oak woodland. Condor 78(5):307-316; 1976 autumn. 

249. Hildebrand, D.C.; Schroth, M.N. A new species of Erwinia causing drippy nut disease of live oaks. Phytopathology 57(3):250-253; 1967 Mar. 

250. Hjelmquist, H. The embryo sac development of Quercus 

robur L. Phytomorphology 3(4):377-384; 1953. 

251. Hoffman, Eric. Wild hog in the woods. Pacific Discovery 

38(3):22. 1985 July-Sept. 

252. Holdeman, Q.L. A review of professional information pertinent to the possible role oak firewood might play in the 

19
introduction of oak wilt disease into California. Sacramento, CA: Calif. Dep. Food and Agric., Pest Exclusion 

Unit, Exterior Exclusion Program. 1983. [total no pages 

not known]. 

253. Holland, V L. A study of soil and vegetation under Quercus 

douglasii H. & A. compared to open woodland. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1973. 369 p. Dissertation. 

254. Holland, V L. In defense of blue oaks. Fremontia 4(1):3-

8; 1976 Apr. 

255. Holland, V L. Effect of blue oak on rangeland forage production in central California. In: Plumb, Timothy R., 

tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 

1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. 

PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range 

Experiment Station; 1980: 314-318. 

256. Holland, VL.; Morton, Jimmy. Effect of blue oak on nutritional quality of rangland forage in central California. 

In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. 

Gen Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 319-322. 

257. Hollinger, David Y. Photosynthesis, water relations, and 

herbivory in co-occurring deciduous and evergreen California oaks. Stanford, CA: Stanford University; 1983a. 

173 p. Dissertation. 

258. Hollinger, David Y. Photosynthesis and water relations of 

the mistletoe Phoradendron villosum and its host the California valley oak Quercus lobata. Oecologia 60(3):396-

400;1983b. 

259. Holstein, Glen. California riparian forests: deciduous islands in an evergreen sea. In: Warner, R.E.; Hendrix, 

K.M., eds. Proceedings of the symposium on California 

riparian systems: ecology, conservation, and productive 

management, 1981 Sep. 17-19, Davis, CA. Berkeley, 

CA, University of California Press; 1984: 2-27. 

260. Hoover, Robert F. The vascular plants of San Luis Obispo 

County, California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1970. 350 p. 

261. Hoover, Robert L. California Indian uses of native plants. 

In: Walters, D.R. [and others], eds. Native plants, a viable option. Spec. Publ. 3. Berkeley, CA: California Native Plant Society; 1977: 131-162. 

262. Horn, D.J. Leptocoris rubrolineatus, an occasional predator of the California oakworm, Phryganidia californica. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 49(3):196; 1973. 

263. Horn, D.J. Observations on primary and secondary parasites of California oak-worm, Phryganidia californcia 

pupae (Lepidoptera:Dioptidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 50(1):53-59; 1974 Jan. 

264. Horn, E.E.; Fitch, H.S. Interrelations of rodents and other 

wild-life of the range. In: [no editor] The San Joaquin 

Experimental Range. Bull. 663. Berkeley, CA: University of California, Agric. Exp. Stn.; 1942: 96-129. 

265. Hornibrook, E.M.; Larson, R.W; Van Akkeren,J. J.; 

Hasel, A.A. Boardfoot and cubic-foot volume tables for 

some California hardwoods. For. Res. Note 67. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, California Forest and Range Experiment Station; 

1950. 31 p. 

266. Horton, Jerome S. Vegetation types of the San Bernardino 

Mountains. Tech. Pap. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1960, 

29 p. 

267. Horton, J.S.; Krabel, C.J. Development of vegetation after 

fire in the chamise chaparral of southern California. 

Ecology 36(2):244-262; 1955 Apr. 

268. Horton, Jerome S.; Wright, John T. The wood rat as an 

ecological factor in southern California watersheds. 

Ecology 25(3):341-351; 1944. 

269. Hosner, J.F. Multiseeded acorns. Journal of Forestry 

57(2):127; 1958. 

270. Howald, Ann M. A flora of Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve. Part 1: Valentine Camp. Herbarium Publication 1. 

Santa Barbara, CA: University of California, Department of Biological Sciences; 1981. 55 p. 

271. Howell, John Thomas. A variant of the coast live oak. Madrono 2(4):38-39; 1931 Oct. 

272. Howell, John Thomas. Marin flora. 2d ed. [with supplement]. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 

1970. 366 p. 

273. Howitt, Beatrice, F ; Howell, John Thomas. Supplement 

to the vascular flora of Monterey County, California. Pacific Grove, CA: Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History Assoc.; 1973. 60 p. 

274. Hunt, R.S.; Wilcox, WW; Cobb, E W Resistance of stump 

tops to colonization by Fomes annosus. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research 4(1):140-142; 1974. 

275. Hunter, Serena C.; Van Doren, Robert. Variation in acorn 

and seedling characteristics of two Califoria oaks. In: 

Conrad, C. Eugene; Oechel, Walter C., tech. coords. 

Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type ecosystems, 1981 June 

22-26, San Diego, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. 

Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982: 606. 

276. Ikenberry, G.J.; Bruce, H.D.; Curry, J.R. Experiments 

with chemicals in killing vegetation on firebreaks. Journal of Forestry 36(5):507-515; 1938 May. 

277. Ingles, Lloyd G. Ecology and life history of the California 

gray squirrel. California Fish and Game 33(3):139-158; 

1947 Jul. 

278. Irgens-Moller, H. Forest-tree genetics research: Quercus L. 

Economic Botany 9(l):53-71; 1955 Jan.-Mar. 

279. Irvine, J.L. Native oaks and urban sprawl. Pacific Horticulture 43(1):13-17; 1982 spring. 

280. Isham, Dana; Moriarty, James R., III. A dendrochronological evaluation of oak trees in San Diego County, Cal20 
ifornia. San Diego, CA: University of San Diego; 

Unpublished report. 1981. 39 p. 

281. Jackson, Louise.; Strauss, Robin B.; Firestone, Mary K.; 

Bartolome, James W The effect of plant growth patterns 

on seasonal dynamics of nitrogen in a California oak savannah. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of American 

66(2):199-200; 1985 summer [abstract]. 

282. Jaeger, Edmond C. The mountain trees of southern California. Pasadena, CA: Post Printing and Binding Co.; 

1920. 116 p. 

283. Jameson, E. W , Jr. Food of deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus and P. boylei in the northern Sierra Nevada, 

California. Journal of Mammalogy 33(1):50-60; 1952 

Feb. 

284. Jehl, J.R. Jr. Pine cones as granaries for acorn woodpeckers 

Melanerpes formicivorus. Western Birds 10(4):219-220; 

1979. 

285. Jenny, H.; Gessel, S.P.; Bingham, FT. Comparative study 

of decomposition rates of organic matter in temperate 

and tropical regions. Soil Science 68(6):419-432; 1949 

Dec. 

286. Jensen, Richard J.; Eshbaugh, W. Hardy. Numerical taxonomic studies of hybridization in Quercus. I: Populations of restricted areal distribution and low taxonomic 

diversity. Systematic Botany l(1):1-9; 1976a spring. 

287. Jensen, Richard J.; Eshbaugh, W. Hardy. Numerical taxonomic studies of hybridization in Quercus. II: Populations with wide areal distributions and high taxonomic 

diversity. Systematic Botany 1(1):10-19; 1976b spring. 

288. Jepson, Willis Linn. The riparian botany of the lower Sacramento. Erythea 1:238-246; 1893. 

289. Jepson, Willis Linn. The live oaks of the University of California campus. University Chronicles 6:179-185; 

1903. 

290. Jepson, Willis Linn. The deer oak. Muhlenbergia 3:130; 

1907. 

291. Jepson, Willis Linn. The Silva of California. Univ. Calif. 

Memoirs 2:1-480; 1910. 

292. Johnson, A.M. Some abnormal inflorescences. Madrono 

5(5):177-184; 1940 May. 

293. Johnson, EL.; Risser, PG. Correlation of rainfall and annual ring index of central Oklahoma blackjack and post 

oak. American Journal of Botany 60(5):475-478; 1978 

May-Jun. 

294. Johnson, J. W. Another foodplant of Erynnis tristis tristis 

Bdv. (Lepidoptera:Hesperiidae). Atala 8(2):44; 1980a. 

295. Johnson, J. W A new foodplant for Satyrium tetra Edwards 

(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Atala 8(2):45; 1980b. 

296. Johnson, R.R.; Dunster, K. W ; Fosse, R.A. Control of California chaparral species with 2,4-D and dichlorprop. 

Proceedings Western Society of Weed Science 119-120; 

1980. 

297. Johnson, Sharon. California's oaks, herritage with an uncertain future. Pacific Discovery 38(3):4-13 1985 JulySep. [photos by Cavagnaro, David]. 

298. Johnson, Walter C.; McKell, Cyrus, M.; Evans, Raymond 

A.; Berry, L.J. Yield and quality of annual range forage 

following 2,4-D application on blue oak trees. Journal 

of Range Management 12(l):18-20; 1959 Jan. 

299. Kasapligil, Baki. Past and present oaks of Turkey. Part I: 

Phytologia 49(21):95-146; 1981 Sep. 

300. Kay, Burgess L.; Leonard, O. A. Effect of blue oak removal 

on herbaceous forage production in the north Sierra 

foothills. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, 

and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, 

Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 

Forest Service; 1980: 323-328. 

301. Keeley, Jon E. Reproductive cycles and fire regimes. In: 

Mooney, H. A. [and others], eds. Proceedings of the conference on fire regimes and ecosystem properties, Gen. 

Tech. Rep. WO-26. Washington, DC: U.S. Department 

of Agriculture, Forest Service; 1981: 231-277. 

302. Keeley, Jon E.; Keeley, Sterling C. Post-fire regeneration 

of southern California chaparral. American Journal of 

Botany 68(4):524-530; 1981 Apr. 

303. Keeley, J. E.; Zedler, P. H. Reproduction of chaparral shrubs 

after fire: a comparison of sprouting and seedling strategies. The American Midland Naturalist 99(1):142-

161; 1978. 

304. Keen, F.P. Cone and seed insects of western forest trees. 

Tech. Bull. 1169. Washington DC: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture; 1958. 168 p. 

305. Kellogg, Albert. Proceedings of the California Academy 

of Natural Sciences, Series 1. 2:36; 1863. 

306. Kellogg, Albert. Forest trees of California [appendix to 

State Minerologists Report]. Sacramento, CA: State 

Printing Office; 1882. 148 p. 

307. Kellogg, Albert. The Dunn oak. Pacific Rural Press 

17(23):371; 1879. 

308. Kerns, Steven J. Observations on wildlife abundance in 

several California black oak habitats in northern California. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceeding 

of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, 

CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 354-

359. 

309. Kimball, Marston. Oak trees and rainfall in Los Angeles 

County. Berkeley, CA: University California, Agric. Extension Service; 1950. 8 p. 

310. Kimbrough, David J. An ecological analysis of montane 

scrub in the Siskiyou Mountains, Trinity Alps, and Marble Mountains. Angwin, CA: Pacific Union College; 

1975. 198 p. Thesis. 

311. Kimmey, J. W Cull factors for forest tree species in northwestern California. Forest Surv. Release 7. Berkeley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

California Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1950. 

30 p. 

312. Kirn, T. The disappearing valley oak. Outdoor Calif. [unnumbered]: 7-8: 1982. 

21
313. Klyver, ED. Major plant communities in a transect of the 

Sierra Nevada mountains of California. Ecology 12(1):1-

17; 1931 Jan. 

314. Knudsen, Monty, D. Life history aspects of Quercus lobata 

Nee in a riparian community, Bobelaine Audubon Sanctuary, Sutter County, California. Sacramento, CA: Sacramento State University; 1984. 135 p. M.S. Thesis. 

315. Koehler, C. Dripping acorns on live oak. University of California Extension Service, Growing Points [series title]. 

1978: Jul. 1978: 2. 

316. Koehler, Carlton, S. Oakworms and what to do about them. 

Fremontia 10(2):21-23; 1982 Jul. 

317. Koenig, Walter D. Acorn storage by acorn woodpeckers in 

an oak woodland: an energetics analysis. In: Plumb, 

Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium 

on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. 

Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1980: 265-269. 

318. Korstian, Clarence Ferdinand. Factors controlling germination and early survival in oaks. New Haven, CT: Yale 

University, School of Forestry; Bulletin 19; 1927. 115 

P. 

319. Krause, D.; Kummerow, J. Xerophytic structure and soil 

moisture in the chaparral. Oecologia Plantarum 

12(2):133-148; 1977. 

320. Kroeber, A.L. The food problem in California. In: Heizer, 

R.E; Whipple, M.A., eds. The California Indians, a 

source book. 2d ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1971: 297-300. 

321. Kuchler, A. W. The map of the natural vegetation of California. In: Barbour, Michael G.; Major, Jack, eds. Terrestrial vegetation of California. New York: Wiley 

Interscience; 1977: 909-938. 

322. Kummerow, J.; Mangan, R. Root systems in Quercus dumosa Nutt. dominated chaparral in southern California. 

Acta Oecologia 2(2):177-188; 1981. 

323. Kuntz, James E. Diseases of Quercus in the U.S.. In: Diseases of widely planted forest trees. Forest Protection, 

Sec. 24, FAOIIUFRO. Symposium on internationally 

dangerous forest diseases and insects. 1964: 184-213. 

324. Landres, Peter B.; MacMahon, James A. Community organization of arboreal birds in some oak woodlands of 

western North America. Ecological Monographs 

53(2):183-208; 1983 Jun. 

325. Langdon, L.M. Ontogenetic and anatomical studies of the 

flower and fruit of the Fagaceae and Juglandaceae. Botanical Gazette 101(2):301-327; 1939 Dec. 

326. La Rosa, R. Environmental resource conservation: riparian 

system enhancement through water reclamation. In: 

Warner, R. E.; Hendrix K. M_ eds. Proceedings of the 

symposium on California riparian systems: ecology, 

conservation, and productive management, 1981 Sep. 

17-19; Davis, CA. Berkeley: University of California 

Press; 1984: 459,464. 

327. Lathrop, Earl W ; Martin, Bradford D. Response of understory to prescribed burning in yellow pine forests of 

Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. Aliso 10(2):329-343; 

1982. 

328. Lathrop, Earl W ; Thorne, Robert F Flora of the Santa Rosa 

Plateau of the Santa Ana Mountains, California. Aliso 

6(4):17-40; 1968 Apr. 

329. Lathrop, Earl W ; Thorne, Robert F A flora of the Santa 

Ana mountains, California. Aliso 9(2):197-278; 1978. 

330. Lathrop, Earl W ; Zuill, Henry A. Southern oak woodlands 

of the Santa Rosa Plateau, Riverside County, California. 

Aliso 10(4):603-611; 1984. 

331. Lawrence, George E. Ecology of vertebrate animals in relation to chaparral fire in the Sierra Nevada foothills. 

Ecology 47(2):278-291; 1966 early spring. 

332. Lawrence, George; Biswell, Harold. Effect of forest manipulation on deer habitat in giant sequoia. Journal of 

Wildlife Management 36(2):595- 605; 1972 Apr. 

333. Leach, Howard R.; Hiehle, Jack L. Food habits off the Tehama deer herd. California Fish and Game 43(3):161-

178; 1957 Jul. 

334. Lee, Melicent Humason. Indians of the oaks. Ramona, CA: 

Acorn Books; 1978. 245 p. [reprint of 1931 edition; original title, The Indians and I, secrets of the trail]. 

335. Lemmon, Robert S. The best loved trees of America: intimate close-ups of their year-round traits. Garden City, 

NY: Doubleday; 1952; 128-131, 223-226. 

336. Leonard, Oliver A. Effect on blue oak (Quercus douglasii) 

of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T concentrates applied to cuts in 

trunks. Journal of Range Management 9(l):15-19; 1956 

Jun. 

337. Leonard, O.A.; Carlson, C.E. Aircraft spraying of blue 

oak. California Agriculture 13(4):3; 1959 Apr. 

338. Leonard, O.A.; Harvey, WA. Chemical control of woody 

plants. Bull. 812 Berkeley, CA: University of California, 

Agric. Exp. Stn. 1965. 26 p. 

339. Leonard, O.A.; Murphy, A. H. Relationship between herbicide movement and stump sprouting. Weeds 13(1):26-

30; 1965 Jan. 

340. Leopold, A. Starker; Riney, T.; McCain, R.; Tevis, Lloyd, 

Jr.. The Jawbone deer herd. Bull. 4. Sacramento: Calif. 

Div. Fish and Game; 1951. 139 p. 

341. Leskinen, Paul H. Occurrence of oaks in late Pleistocene 

vegetation in the Mojave Desert of Nevada. Madrono 

23(4):234-235; 1975 Oct. 

342. Lewis, David C. Annual hydrologic response to watershed 

conversion from oak woodland to annual grassland. 

Water Resources Research 4(1):59-72; 1968 Feb. 

343. Lewis, D.C.; Burgy, R.H. The relationship between oak 

tree roots and groundwater in fractured rock as determined by tritium tracing. Journal of Geophysical Research. 69(12):2579-2588; 1964. 

344. Lewis, D.C. Water use by native vegetation and hydrologic 

studies. Ann. Rep. 7 (1965-66). Davis, CA: University 

of California, Dep. Water Sci. and Engineer.; 1967. 54 

p. 

22
345. Li, Hui-Lin; Hsiao, Ju-Ying. A preliminary study of the 

chemosystematics of American oaks: phenolic characters of leaves. Bartonia 42:5-13; 1973-1974. 

346. Li, Hui-Lin; Hsiao, Ju-Ying. A preliminary study of the 

chemosystematics of American oaks: phenolic characters of staminate catkins. Bartonia 44:8-13; 1975-1976a. 

347. Li, Hui-Lin; Hsiao, Ju-Ying. A preliminary study of the 

chemosystematics of American oaks: phenolic characters of young twigs. Bartonia 44:14-21; 1975-1976b. 

348. Linsdale, Jean M. California quail feeding upon acorns. 

Condor 38(3):126; 1936 May-Jun. 

349. Linsdale, Jean M. The California ground squirrel. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1946a. 475 p. 

350. Linsdale, Jean M. Yellow-billed magpie. In: Bent, A.C., 

ed. Life histories of North American jays, crows, and 

titmice. Bull. 191. Washington, DC! U.S. National Museum; 1946b: 155-183. 

351. Linsdale, Jean M.; Tevis, Lloyd P., Jr. The dusky-footed 

wood rat. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1951. 

664 p. 

352. Linsdale, Jean M.; Tomich, P. Quentin. A herd of mule 

deer. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1953. 567 

P. 

353. Little, Elbert L., Jr. Atlas of United States trees. V 1: Conifers and important hardwoods. Misc. Publ. 1146. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1971. 219 

p. [202 maps]. 

354. Little, Elbert L., Jr. Atlas of United States trees. V 3: Minor 

western hardwoods. Misc. Publ. 1314. Washington, DC: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1976. 213 p. [200 

maps]. 

355. Little, Elbert L., Jr. Checklist of United States trees (native 

and naturalized). Agric. Handb. 541. Washington, DC: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1979. 375 p. 

356. Litton, R. Burton, Jr. Oaks and the California landscape. 

In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. 

Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 161-166. 

357. Lobel, D.C.; George, A.G. Plant your own tree. Leaflet 

21334. Berkeley: University of California, Div. Agric. 

and Nat. Resour.; 1983. 3 p. 

358. Long, W H. Polyporus dryadeus, a root parasite on the oak. 

Journal of Agricultural Research 1(3):239-250; 1913 

Dec. 

359. Longhurst, William M. Stump sprouting in response to seasonal cutting. Journal of Range Management 9(4):194-

196; 1956 Jul. 

360. Longhurst, William M.; Connolly, Guy E.; Browning, 

Bruce M.; Garton, Edward O. Food interrelationships 

of deer and sheep in parts of Mendocino and Lake counties, California. Hilgardia 47(6):191-249; 1979 Dec. 

361. Loveless, B.; Loveless, R. Fortieth breeding bird census. 

113: Sycamore-coast live oak woodland. American Birds 

31(1):70; 1977 Jan. 

362. Lyon, R.J. An alternating, sexual generation in the gall 

wasp Callirhytis pomiformis (Ashm.) (Hymenoptera: 

Cynipidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 58(1):33-37; 1959. 

363. Lyon, R.J. The alternate generation of Heteroecus pacificus 

(Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceedings of 

the Entomological Society of Washington. 65(3):250-

254; 1963. 

364. Lyon, R.J. The alternate generation of Callirhytis agrifoliae 

(Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceedings of 

the Entomological Society of Washington 66(3):193-

196; 1964. 

365. Lyon, R.J. The alternate generation of Callirhytis quercussuttonii (Bassett) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 

71(l):61-65; 1969. 

366. Lyon, R.J. Heterogony in Callirhytis serricornis (Kinsey) 

(Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 72(2):176-178; 1970. 

367. MacGinitie, H.D. A middle Eocene flora from the central 

Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 534:1-178; 1941. 

368. Mackie, W .W. The value of oak leaves for forage. Bull. 

150. Berkeley, University of California, Agric. Exp. Stn; 

1903. 21 p. 

369. MacRoberts, Barbara R.; MacRoberts, Michael H. A most 

sociable bird. Natural History 81(10):44-51; 1972 Dec. 

370. MacRoberts, Michael H. Notes on the food habits and food 

defense of the acorn woodpecker. The Condor 

72(2):196-204; 1970 Apr. 

371. MacRoberts, Michael H. Acorns, woodpeckers, grubs, and 

scientists. Pacific Discovery 27(5):9-15; 1974 Sep. -Oct. 

372. MacRoberts, Michael H.; MacRoberts, Barbara R. Social 

organization and behavior of the acorn woodpecker in 

central coastal California. Ornithological Monographs 

21; 1976. 115 p. 

373. Malcolm, F.B. California black oak---a utilization study. 

Rep. 2237. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Lab.; 1962. 17 

P. 

374. Mallory, J.I.; Smith, B.E; Alexander, E.B.; Gladish, E.N. 

Soils and vegetation of the Manton quadrangle. [no series number] Berkeley CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1965. 36 p. [2 maps]. 

375. Mallory, James I. Canyon live oak. In: Eyre, EH. ed. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. Washington, DC: Soc. Am. For.; 1980:125-126. 

376. Mallory, James I.; Alexander, Earl B.; Colwell, Wilmer 

L., Jr.; Powell, W Robert. Soils and vegetation of the 

Chanchellula Peak Quadrangle, Shasta and Trinity counties, California. [no series no.] Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1968. 

48 p. [4 maps]. 

377. Mallory, James I.; Colwell, Wilmer L., Jr.; Powell, W. 

Robert. Soils and vegetation of the French Gulch quad23
rangle, Trinity and Shasta counties. Resour. Bull. PSW12. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1973. 42 p. [4 maps]. 

378. Maloney, Alice B., ed. Fur brigade to the Bonaventura: 

John Work's California expedition, 1832-33, for the 

Hudson's Bay Company. San Francisco: California Historical Society; 1945. 112 p. 

379. Mani, M.S. Ecology of plant galls. The Hague, Netherlands: W Junk; 1964. 434 p. 

380. Manolis, T. Thirty-fifth breeding bird census. Mixed oakdigger pine woodland. American Birds 26(6):981-983; 

1972 Dec. 

381. Martin, Bradford D. Vegetation responses to prescribed 

burning in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, California. In: 

Conrad, C. Eugene; Oechel, Walter C., tech. coords. 

Proceedings of the symposium on the dynamics and 

management of Mediterranean-type ecosystems, 1981 

June 22- 26; San Diego, CA. Gen Tech. Rep. PSW-58. 

Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiement Station; 1982: 617. 

382. Marx, D.H. The role of mycorrhyizae in forest production. 

In: McGrifkin, EU., TAPPI Conf. Pap. Annual meeting, 

1977 Feb. 14-16, Atlanta, GA. [publisher not known], 

1977: 151-161. 

383. Mason, Larry G. Mating selection in the California oak 

moth (Lepidoptera: Dioptidae). Evolution 23(1):55-58; 

1969 Mar. 

384. Matson, J.O. Notes on the arboreal activities of Peromyscus 

boyleyi rowleyi in Inyo County, California. Bulletin of 

the Southern California Academy of Sciences 73(1):51-

52; 1974. 

385. Matsuda, K.; McBride, J.R. Germination and initial seedling growth of five Californian oak species. In: Leviton, 

A.E.; Aldrich, M.L.; Berson, M. eds. Proc. 63rd Annual Meet. Pac. Div. AAAS, 1982 June 20-25, Santa 

Barbara, Ca. San Francisco, CA: Pac. Div. AAAS; 

1982: 41 [abstract]. 

386. Mauffette, Yves; Oechel, Walter C. Herbivory on Quercus 

agrifolia in relation to carbon allocation. Bulletin of the 

Ecological Society of American 64(2):103; 1983 summer [abstract]. 

387. Mauffette, Yves; Oechel, Walter C. Seasonal carbon allocation patterns on an evergreen tree. Bulletin of the 

Ecological Society of America 66(2):225; 1985 summer 

[abstract]. 

388. Mauffette, Yves; Oechel, Walter C.; Hamner, Dyson L. 

Seasonal leaf chemistry of Quercus agrifolia in relation 

to herbivores. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of 

America 65(2):230; 1984 summer [abstract]. 

389. May, Richard H. Notes on the history of charcoal production and use in California. [no series number] Berkeley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

California Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1956. 

12 p. 

390. May, Richard H. Wood charcoal in Califoria. Forest Survey 

Rel. 28. Berkeley CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, California Forest and Range Experiment 

Station; 1957. 12 p. 

391. May, Richard H. Development of the veneer and plywood 

industry in California. Forest Survey Rel. 34. Berkeley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

California Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1958. 

26 p. 

392. McBride, Joe R. Plant succession in the Berkeley Hills, 

California. Madrono 22(7):317-329; 1974 Jul. 

393. McBride, Joe, R. Predictions of changes in forest species 

composition associated with the effects of oxidant injury, 

pest complexes and fire. In; [no ed.] Workshop Proc.: 

simulation modeling of oxidant air pollution effects on 

mixed conifer forests. 1978 Mar. 20-21, Riverside, CA. 

Statewide Air Pollution Resour. Cent. Riverside, CA: 

University of California; 1978: 12. 

394. McBride, J.; Jacobs, D. Urban forest development a case 

study Menlo Park, California. Urban Ecology 2(1):1-14; 

1976. 

395. McBride, J.; Jacobs, D. Urban forest structure: a key to 

urban forest planning. California Agriculture 33(5):24; 

1979 May. 

396. McBride, J.R.; Strahan, J. Influence of fluvial processes 

on patterns of woodland succession along Dry Creek, 

Sonoma County, California. In: Warner, R.E.; Hendrix, 

K.M., eds. Proceedings of the symposium on California 

riparian systems: ecology, conservation, and productive 

management, 1981 Sep. 17-19; Davis, CA. Berkeley, 

CA: University of California Press; 1984: 110-119. 

397. McClaran, Mitchel. Visalia and the valley oak. Fremontia 

11(3):23-25; 1983 Oct. 

398. McClaran, Mitchel. Regeneration of California blue oak as 

determined from age structures at multiple bole heights. 

Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 66(2):226; 

1985 summer [abstract]. 

399. McClintock, Elizabeth. Trees of Golden Gate Park. 26: 

Coast live oak. Pacific Horticulture 44(4):10-11; 1983 

winter. 

400. McClintock, Elizabeth; Knight, Walter; Fahy, Neil. A flora 

of the San Bruno Mountains, San Mateo County. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 

4) 32(20):587-677; 1968. 

401. McColl, J.G. Comparison of foliar composition of Eucalyptus globulus and Quercus agrifolia growing together. 

Journal of Plant Nutrition 1(1):65-71; 1979. 

402. McComb, A.L. The relation between acorn weight and the 

development of one year chestnut oak seedlings. Journal 

of Forestry 32:479-484; 1934. 

403. McCracken, I.; Egbert, D. California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Publ. Biol. Sci. 

III. Stanford, CA: Stanford University; 1922. 75 p. 

404. McDonald, Philip M. Silvical characteristics of California 

black oak (Quercus kelloggii Newb.). Res. Pap. PSW53. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southwest Forest and Range Experiment 

24 
Station; 1969. 20 p. 

405. McDonald, Philip M. Silviculture---ecology of three native 

California hardwoods on high sites in north-central California. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University; 1978. 

309 p. Dissertation. 

406. McDonald, Philip M. California black oak. In: Eyre, EH., 

ed. Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. 

Washington, DC.: Soc. Am. For.; 1980: 122a. 

407. McDonald, Philip M. Growth of thinned and unthinned 

stands in the northern Sierra Nevada ... preliminary 

findings. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and 

utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 119-127b. 

408. McDonald, Philip M. Propagating tanoak and California 

black oak on a good site in northern California. In: Johnson, Paul S.; Garrett, H.E., comps. Workshop on seedling physiology and growth in oak planting, 1979 Nov. 

6- 7, Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-62. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central 

Forest Experiment Station; 1981: 25. 

409. McDonald, Philip M. Local volume tables for Pacific madrone, tanoak, and California black oak in north-central 

California. Res. Note PSW-362. Berkeley, CA: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1983. 

6 p. 

410. McDonald, Philip M.; Littrell, Edward E. The bigcone 

Douglas-fir--- canyon live oak community in southern 

California. Madrono 23(6):310- 320; 1976 Apr. 

411. McDonald, Philip M.; Minore, Don; Atzet, Tom. Southwestern Oregon--- Northern California hardwoods. In: 

Burns, Russell M., tech. comp. Silvicultural systems for 

the major forest types of the United States. Agric. 

Handb. 445. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1983: 29-32. 

412. McGill, R.R., Jr. Land use changes in the Sacramento River 

riparian zone, Redding to Colusa. North. Dist. Rep. Sacramento, CA: Calif. Dep. Water Resour.; 1975. 23 p. 

413. McGill, R.R., Jr. Land use changes in the Sacramento River 

riparian zone, Redding to Colusa. An update 1972-1977. 

Sacramento, CA: Calif. Dep. Water Resour.; 1979. 34 

P. 

414. McKinnie, Ian R., Jr. Twenty-seventh winter bird population study. 50: Valley oak woodland. American Birds 

28(3):717-718; 1974 Jun. 

415. McLain, T.E.; Stern, G.E. Withdrawal resistance of pallet 

nails and staples in five western woods. Rep. 155. 

Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State 

Univ. Wood Res. and Wood Construction Lab.; 1978. 12 

p. 

416. McMinn, H.E.; Babcock, E.B.; Righter, El.. The Chase 

oak, a new giant hybrid oak from Santa Clara County, 

California. Madrono 10(2):51-55; 1949 Apr. 

417. McMinn, Howard E. An illustrated manual of California 

shrubs. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 

1951. 663 p. 

418. McPherson, James K.; Thompson, Gerald L. Competitive 

and allelopathic suppression of understory by Oklahoma 

oak forests. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 

99(6):293-300; 1972 Nov.-Dec. 

419. Medeiros, Joseph L. San Luis Island: the last of the Great 

Valley. Fremontia 7(1):3-9; 1979 Apr. 

420. Menke, John W ; Fry Michael E. Trends in oak utilization---fuelwood, mast production, animal use. In: 

Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. 

Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 297-305. 

421. Merkle, S.A.; Feret, P.P.; Croxdale, J.G.; Sharik, T.L. Development of floral primordia in white oak. Forest Science 26(2):238-250; 1980 Jun. 

422. Merriam, C. Hart. The acorn, a possibly neglected source 

of food. The National Geographic Magazine 34(2):129-

137; 1918 Aug. 

423. Meyer, K.D. Soil drainage for trees. Journal of Arboriculture 9(8):214-216. 1983 Aug. 

424. Michael, Charles W Acorn storing methods of the California and Lewis woodpeckers. The Condor 28(2):68-

69; 1926 Mar.-Apr. 

425. Michny, EJ.; Boos, D.; Wernette, F Riparian habitats and 

avian densities along the Sacramento River. Sacramento, 

CA: Admin. Rep. 75-1. Calif. Dep. Fish and Game; 

1975. 42 p. 

426. Mielke, J.L.; Kimmey, J.W. Heat injury to the leaves of 

California black oak and some other broadleaves. Plant 

Disease Reporter 26(5):116-119; 1942 Mar. 

427. Miller, A.H.; Stebbins, R.C. The lives of desert animals 

in Joshua Tree National Monument. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1964. 452 p. 

428. Miller, Paul R.; Longbottom, Gail, J.; Van Doren, Robert 

E.; Thomas, Maureen A. Effect of chronic oxident air 

pollution exposure on California black oak in the San 

Bernardino Mountains. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. 

coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, 

management, and utilization of the California oaks, 1979 

June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. 

U.S. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 

220-229. 

429. Miller, P.C. Light and energy environments of chaparral 

and matorral in southern California and central Chile. 

In: Margaris, N.S.; Mooney, H. A., eds. Components of 

productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions. Basic 

and applied aspects. The Hague, Netherlands: W. Junk; 

1981: 267- 276. 

430. Miller, Philip C.; Poole, D.K. Partitioning of solar and net 

irradiance in mixed and chamise chaparral in southern 

California USA. Oecologia 47(3):328-332; 1980. 

25
431. Milstead, J.E.; Kirby, M.; Pinnock, D.; Farmer, N. [et al.]. 

Evaluation of commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis for the control of tent caterpillars affecting 

oaks. Plant Protection Bulletin 28(2):72-74; 1980a. 

432. Milstead, J.E.; Odom, D.; Kirby, M. Control of early larval 

stages of the California oakworm by low concentrations 

of Bacillus thuringiensis applied to lower leaf surfaces. 

Journal of Economic Entomology 73(2):344-346; 1980b 

Apr. 

433. Minnich, Richard A. Wildfire and the geographic relationship between canyon live oak, Coulter pine, and 

bigcone Douglas-fir. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. 

coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, 

management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 

June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. 

Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 55-61. 

434. Mircetich, S.M.; Campbell, R.N.; Matheron, M.E. Phytophthora trunk canker of coast live oak and cork oak 

trees in California. Plant Disease Reporter 61(2):66-70; 

1977 Feb. 

435. Mirov, N.T. Additional data on collecting and propagating 

the seeds of California wild plants. Res. Note 21. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agricuture, Forest Service, California Forest and Range Experiment Station, 

Forest Service; 1945. 17 p. 

436. Mirov, N.T.; Cumming, C.J. Propagation of cork oak by 

grafting. Journal of Forestry 43(8):589-591; 1945 Aug. 

437. Mirov, N.T.; Kraeble, Charles J. Collecting and handling 

seeds of California wild plants. For. Publ. 5. Washington, DC: Civilian Conservation Corps; 1939. 42 p. 

438. Mitchell, Harry O. Pacific coast hardwoods and their uses. 

National Hardwood Magazine 32(11):110-114; 1958 

Dec. 

439. Mogensen, H.L. A contribution to the anatomical development of the acorn in Quercus L. Iowa State Journal 

of Science 40:221-255; 1966. 

440. Mogensen, H.L. Ovule abortion in Quercus (Fagaceae). 

American Journal of Botany 62(2):160-165; 1975 Feb. 

441. Mooney, H.A.; Dunn, E.L.; Shropshire, Frances; Song, 

Leo. Vegetation comparisons between the Mediterranean climatic areas of California and Chile. Flora 

159:480-496; 1970. 

442. Mooney, H.A.; Dunn, E.L.; Shropshire, Frances; Song, 

Leo. Land-use history of California and Chile as related 

to the structure of the sclerophyll scrub vegetations. 

Madrono 21(5):305-319; 1972 Jan. 

443. Mooney, H.A.; Gulmon, S.L.; Parsons, D.J.; Harrison, 

A.T. Morphological changes within the chaparral vegetation type as related to elevational gradients. Madrono 

22(6):281-285; 1974 Apr. 

444. Mooney, H.A.; Hays, R.I. Carbohydrate storage cycles in 

two California mediterranean-climate trees. Flora 

162(3):295-304; 1973. 

445. Moran, R. Do oaks need apples? Environment Southwest 

467:32-34: 1974 Oct. 

446. Morgan, D.L.; McWilliams, E.L.; Parr, WC. Maintaining 

juvenility in live oak. HortSci 15(4):493-494; 1980. 

447. Morrison, Richard H. A species of Clitocybe associated 

with declining oak and sycamore in California. Plant 

Disease Reprorter 49(10):870-871; 1965 Oct. 

448. Motroni, R.S. Avian density and composition of a riparian 

forest, Sacramento Valley, California. Sacramento, CA: 

California State University; 1979. 172 p. Thesis. 

449. Muick, Pamela C. Restoring habitats in Sonoma County. 

Fremontia 8(2):17- 21; 1980 Jul. 

450. Muick, Pamela C; Bartolome, James W Research studies 

in California related to oaks. Rep. 7, Wildlands Resources Center; Berkeley, CA: University of California. 

1985. 37 p. 

451. Muller, C.H. Further studies in southwestern oaks. The 

American Midland Naturalist 19(3):582-588; 1938. 

452. Muller, C.H. The problem of genera and subgenera in the 

oaks. Chron. Bot. 7:12-14; 1942. 

453. Muller, C.H. The significance of vegetative reproduction 

in Quercus. Madrono 11(3):129-137; 1951. 

454. Muller, C.H. Ecological control of hybridization in Quercus: a factor in the mechanism of evolution. Evolution 

6(2):147-161; 1952 Jun. 

455. Muller, C.H. Relictual origins of insular endemics in Quercus. In: Philbrick, Ralph N., ed. Proceedings of the symposium on the biology of the California Islands, Oct. 29-

30, 1965, Santa Barbara, CA. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa 

Barbara Botanic Garden; 1967: 73-77. 

456. Mumme, Ronald, L.; Koenig, Walter D.; Pitelka, Frank 

A. Are acorn woodpecker territories aggregated? Ecology 64(5):1305-1307; 1983 Oct. 

457. Murphy, Alfred H. Oak trees and livestock---management 

options. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and 

utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28 Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech Rep. PSW-44. U.S. Department 

of Agriculture, Forest Service Berkeley, CA: Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 

329-332. 

458. Murphy, A.H.; Berry, L.H. Range pasture benefits through 

tree removal. California Agriculture 27(1):8-10; 1973 

Jan. 

459. Murphy, A.H.; Crampton, Beecher. Quality and yield of 

forage as affected by chemical removal of blue oaks 

(Quercus douglasii). Journal of Range Management 

17(3):142-144; 1964 May. 

460. Murray, Lynn. Black oak management plan. Willows, CA: 

Mendocino National Forest; 1973 40 p. 

461. Muth, Gilbert Jerome. The taxonomic and floristic relationships of Quercus sadleriana R. Br. Campst. to other 

chestnut oaks. Davis, CA: University of California; 

1976. 302 p. Dissertation. 

462. Muth Gilbert Jerome. Quercus sadleriana R. Br. Campst., 

its distribution, ecology, and relationships to other oaks. 

In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. 

26
Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 75-80. 

463. Myatt, Rodney G. Geographic and ecological variation in 

Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. Davis, CA: University of 

California; 1975. 220 p. Dissertation. 

464. Myatt, Rodney G. Canyon live oak vegetation in the Sierra 

Nevada. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and 

utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA: Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 

86-91. 

465. Nagata, J. Forty-fifth breeding bird census. 150: Coast live 

oak riparian woodland. American Birds 36(l):87; 1982 

Jan. 

466. Naveh, Zev. Mediterranean ecosystems and vegetation 

types in California and Israel. Ecology 48(3):445-459; 

1967 late spring. 

467. Naveh, Zev; Whittaker, R.H. Structure and floristic diversity of shrublands and woodlands in northern Israel and 

other Mediterranean areas. Vegetatio 41(3):171-190; 

1979. 

468. Neal, Donald L. Blue oak-Digger pine. In: Eyre, EH., ed. 

Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. 

Washington, DC: Soc. Amer. For.; 1980: 126-127. 

469. Neilson, R.P.; Wullstein, L.H. Catkin freezing and acorn 

production in Gambel oak in Utah, 1977. American 

Journal of Botany 67(3):426-428; 1980 Mar. 

470. Ng, Edward; Miller, Philip C. Soil moisture relations in the 

southern California chaparral. Ecology 61(l):98-107; 

1980 Feb. 

471. Nixon, Kevin C. A systematic study of Quercus parvula 

Greene parvula on Santa Cruz Island and mainland California. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California; 

1980. 92 p. Thesis. 

472. Nixon, Kevin C.; Steele, Kelly P. A new species of Quercus 

(Fagaceae) from southern California. Madrono 

28(4):210-219; 1981 Oct. 

473. Novick, Harold J.; Steward, Glen R. Home range and habitat preferences of black bears in the San Bernardino 

Mountains of southern California. California Fish and 

Game 68(l):21-35; 1982. 

474. Nugen, John A. Topographic sketch of Tulare Valley. 1853 

[Washington DC. 1935 photograph of map, Div. Maps, 

Library of Congress]. 

475. Oechel, WC.; Hastings, S.J. The effects of fire on photosynthesis in chaparral resprouts. Ecological studies: 

analysis and synthesis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 43:274-

285; 1983. 

476. Oechel, WC.; Lawrence, WT.; Mustafa, J.; Martinez, J. 

Energy and carbon acquisition. In: Miller, P.C., ed. Resource use by chaparral and matorral. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1981: 151-184. 

477. Oechel, WC.; Sproul, Fred; Roberts, Steve. Non-lethal 

water potentials in chaparral shrub seedlings. Bulletin of 

the Ecological Society of America 66(20):240; 1985 

summer [abstract]. 

478. Ofcarcik, R.P.; Burns, E.E. Chemical and physical properties of selected acorns. Journal of Food Science 

36(4):576-578; 1971. 

479. Ogden, Gary L. Differential response of two oak species to 

far inland advection of sea-salt spray aerosol. Santa 

Barbara, CA: University of California; 1975. 230 p. Dissertation. 

480. Odgen, Gary L. Sea-salt aerosol damage to Quercus agrifolia and Quercus lobata in the Santa Ynez Valley, California. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech coord. Proceedings 

of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, 

CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 230-

237. 

481. Okiwelu, S.N. Studies on a pit-making scale, Asterolecanium minus, on Quercus lobata. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70(4):615-621; 1977. 

482. Olson, David F, Jr. Quercus L. Oak. In: Schopmeyer, C.S., 

Jr., tech. coord. Seeds of woody plants in the United 

States. Agric. Handb. 450. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1974: 692-703. 

483. Olson, Jo Ann. Vegetative propagation of oaks. Davis, CA: 

University of California; 1969. 39 p. Thesis. 

484. Olson, K.D.; Adams, T.E.; Murphy, A.H. Evaluating the 

profitability of brush management and oak tree thinning 

for range improvement. California Agriculture 37(9-

10):6-7; 1983 Sep.-Oct. 

485. Opler, Paul A. Seven new lepidopterous leaf-miners associated with Quercus agrifolia (Heliozeldiae: Gracilaridae). Lepidoterists Society Journal 25(3):194-211; 1971 

Aug. 

486. Opler, Paul A. Fossil lepidopterous leaf miners demonstrate 

the age of some insect-plant relationships. Science 

179(4080):1321-1323; 1973 Mar. 

487. Opler, Paul A. Biology, ecology, and host specificity of 

Microlepidoptera associated with Quercus agrifolia (Fagaceae). University of California Publications in Entomology 75; 1974a. 83 p. 

488. Opler, Paul A. Oaks as evolutionary islands for leaf-mining 

insects. American Scientist 62(l):67-73; 1974b Jan.-

Feb. 

489. Opler, P.A.; Davis, D.R. The leafmining moths of the genus 

Cameraria associated with Fagaceae in California (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae). Smithsonian Contributions in 

Zoology 333:1-53; 1981. 

490. Osborn, A. Quercus kewensis. Gardeners Chronicle Ser. 

3. 90:473; 1931. 

491. Oswald, Daniel D. Forests and timber resources of California's central coast. Resource Bulletin PNW-83. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1979. 56 p. 

27
492. Oswald, Daniel D.; Hornibrook, E.M. Commercial forest 

area and timber volume in California, 1963. Resour. 

Bull. PSW-4. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station, 1966. 16 p. 

493. Otter, EL. Timber stand improvement by poisoning black 

oak on Mountain Home State Forest. State Forest Note 

2. Sacramento, Ca: Calif. Div. of Forestry; 1960. 4 p. 

494. Palma-Fleming, H.A.; Kepner, R.E. Volatile components 

of California live oak, Quercus agrifolia. Phytochemistry 22(6):1503-1505; 1983. 

495. Palmer, E.J. The red oak complex in the United States. The 

American Midland Naturalist 27(3):732-749; 1942 May. 

496. Palmer, E. J. Hybrid oaks of North America. Journal of the 

Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University 29(1):1-48; 

1948 Jan. 

497. Palmer, R.C. Yields from the destructive distillation of certain hardwoods. Second progress report. Agric. Bull. 

508. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 

1917. 8 p. 

498. Pardo, Richard. National register of big trees. American 

Forests 84(4):17-47; 1978 Apr. 

499. Parker, J. Phenolics in black oak bark and leaves. Journal 

of Chemical Ecology 3(5):489-496; 1977 Sep. 

500. Parker, VT. Dominance relationships of tree associated 

herbs in some California grasslands. Santa Barbara, CA: 

University of California; 1977. 149 p. Dissertation. 

501. Parker, VT. Correlation of physiological divergence with 

reproductive mode in chaparral shrubs. Madrono 

31(4):231-242; 1984 Nov. 

502. Parker, VT.; Muller, C.H. Allelopathic dominance by a 

tree-associated herb in a California annual grassland. 

Oecologia 37(3):315-320; 1979. 

503. Parker, VT.; Muller, C.H. Vegetation and environmental 

changes beneath isolated live oak trees (Quercus agrifolia) in a California annual grassland. The American 

Midland Naturalist 107(1):69-81; 1982. 

504. Parsons, David, J. The historic role of fire in the foothill 

communities of Sequoia National Park. Madrono 

28(3):111-120; 1981 Jul. 

505. Parsons, David, J.; DeBenedetti, Stephen H. Impact of fire 

suppression on a mixed conifer forest. Forest Ecology 

Management 2:21-33; 1979. 

506. Parsons, J.J. Slicing up the open space: subdivisions without homes in northern California. Erdkunde 26(1):1-18; 

1972. 

507. Pase, C.P. Survival of Quercus turbinella and Q. emoryi 

seedlings in an Arizona chaparral community. The 

Southwestern Naturalist 14(2): 149-156; 1969 Oct. 

508. Passof, Peter C.; Bartolome, James W An integrated hardwood range management program. Berkeley, CA: University of California, Wildland Resources Center; 1985. 

18 p. 

509. Patric, James H.; Hanes, Ted L. Chaparral succession in 

a San Gabriel Mountain area of California. Ecology 

45(2)353-360; 1964 spring. 

510. Paul, Benson H. Choose the right wood. Properties and uses 

of some western hardwoods. Woodworkers Digest 

64:47-49; 1962. 

511. Pavlik, Bruce M. A natural history of southern California 

oaks. Van Nuys, CA: West Los Angeles County Resource Conservation District; 1976. 73 p. 

512. Paysen, Timothy E. Sampling wildland vegetation. Riverside, CA: University of California; 1978. 185 p. Dissertation. 

513. Paysen, Timothy E. Inventory and distribution records of 

oaks in California. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. 

Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-

28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment 

Station; 1980: 67-74. 

514. Paysen, Timothy E.; Derby, Jeanine A.; Black, Hugh [and 

others]. A vegetation classification system applied to 

southern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-45. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment 

Station; 1980. 33 p. 

515. Pequegnat, Willis E. The biota of the Santa Ana Mountains. 

Journal of Entomology and Zoology 42(3/4):1-84; 1951. 

516. Peri, David W Pomoan plant resource management. Ridge 

Review 4(4):5-9; 1985 winter. 

517. Perrone, Michael, Jr. Thirty-fourth breeding bird census, 

17: deciduous oak woodland. Audubon Field Notes 

24(6):749-751; 1970 Dec. 

518. Perrone, M.; Remsen, V Twenty-third winter bird population study: deciduous oak woodland. Audubon Field 

Notes 24(3):554-555: 1970 Jun. 

519. Pfeiffer, J.R. Western hardwoods---a promising industry. 

National Hardwood Magazine 27:43-45; 1953a Mar. 

520. Pfeiffer, J.R. Basic data for Oregon hardwoods. Rep. G2. Corvallis, OR: Oregon Forest Prod. Lab. 1953b. 40 P. 

521. Phillips, Edwin A.; Page, Kaaren K.; Knapp, Sandra D. 

Vegetational characteristics of two stands of Joshua Tree 

woodland. Madrono 27(l):43-47; 1980 Jan. 

522. Piekielek, William; Burton, Timothy S. A black bear population study in northern California. California Fish and 

Game 61(l):4-25; 1975 Jan. 

523. Pillsbury, N.H. Hardwood stand density characteristics for 

central coast counties of California. Salinas, CA: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 

Cent. Coast Resource Conservation and Development 

Area; 1978. 32 p. 

524. Pillsbury, N.H. Inventory and quantification of Coast 

Range hardwood resources in California. In: Plumb, 

Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium 

on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. 

Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1980: 92-100. 

28
525. Pillsbury, Norman H.; Brockhaus, John A. Tree photo volume and weight tables for California's central coast. Central Coast Res. Conser. and Develop. Area, Salinas, CA. 

1979. 46 p. 

526. Pillsbury, Norman H.; Brockhaus, John A. Hardwood biomass inventory maps for California's central coast. Salinas, CA: U.S. Department of Agricuture, Soil 

Conservation Service, Central Coastal Resource Conservation and Development Project; 1981. 10 p. [5 

maps]. 

527. Pillsbury, Norman H.; Kirkley, Michael L. Hardwood biomass inventories in California. In: Conrad, C. Eugene; 

and Oechel, Walter C., tech. coords. Proceedings of the 

symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type ecosystems, 1981 June 22-26, San Diego, 

CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982: 171-

178. 

528. Pillsbury, Norman H.; Kirkley, Michael L. Equations for 

total, wood, and saw-log volume for thirteen California 

hardwoods. Research Note PNW-414. Portland, OR: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1984. 

52 p. 

529. Pillsbury, Norman H.; Stephens, Jeffrey A. Hardwood volume and weight tables for California's central coast. Sacramento, CA: Calif. Department of Forestry; 1978. 54 

P. 

530. Pillsbury, N.H.; Stephens, J.A.; Jackman, R.; Barrette, B. 

Weight tables for hardwoods in central coast counties in 

California. State For. Note 70. Sacramento, CA: Calif. 

Department of Forestry; 1978. 4 p. 

531. Pillsbury, N.H.; Williamson, D.P. The landowners guide 

to fuelwood marketing opportunities in the central coast. 

San Francisco, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, State and Private Forestry; 1980. 13 p. 

532. Pinnock, Dudley E.; Milstead, James E. Biological control 

of California oakmoth with Bacillus thuringiensis on 

Quercus agrifolia. California Agriculture 25(10):3-5; 

1971 Oct. 

533. Pitt, M.D.; Burgy, R.H.; Heady, H.F. Influence of brush 

conversion and weather patterns on runoff from a northern California watershed. Journal of Range Management 

31(1):23-27; 1978. 

534. Plumb, Timothy R. Delayed sprouting of scrub oak after a 

fire. For. Serv. Res. Note PSW-1. Berkeley, CA: U.S., 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1963. 

4 p. 

535. Plumb, Timothy R. Broadcast applications of herbicides to 

control scrub oak regrowth. Res. Note PSW-261. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment 

Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1971. 4 p. 

536. Plumb, Timothy R. Response of oaks to fire. In: Plumb, 

Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium 

on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. 

Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1980: 202-215. 

537. Plumb, Timothy R. Collecting, storing, and germinating 

acorns of southwestern oaks. In: Johnson, Paul S.; Garrett, H.E., comp. Workshop on seedling physiology and 

growth in oak planting, 1979 Nov. 6-7, Gen. Tech. Rep. 

NC-62. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station; 1981: 10. 

538. Plumb, Timothy R. Factors affecting germination of southern California oaks. In: Conrad, C. Eugene; Oechel, 

Walter C., tech. coords. Proceedings of the symposium 

on dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type 

ecosytems, 1981 June 22-26, San Diego, CA. Gen. 

Tech. Rep. PSW-58. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest 

and Range Experiment Station; 1982: 625. 

539. Plumb, Timothy R; Gomez, A.P. Five southern California 

oaks: identification and postfire management. Gen. 

Tech. Rep. PSW-71. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest 

and Range Experiment Station; 1983. 56 p. 

540. Plumb, T.R.; Goodin, J.R. Control of California's scrub 

oak with soil- applied chemicals. In: Conrad, C. Eugene; 

Oechel, Walter C., tech. coords. Proceedings of the symposium on the dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type ecosytems, 1981 June 22-26, San Diego, 

Ca. Gen Tech. Rep. PSW-58. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982: 

628. 

541. Plumb, Timothy R.; McDonald, Philip M. Oak management in California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-54. Berkley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agricuture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 

1981. 11 p. 

542. Polcyn, David M. Competition and spacing in a pure stand 

of Quercus agrifolia. Bulletin of the Ecological Society 

of America 64(2):192; 1983 summer [abstract]. 

543. Potter, Donald; Johnston, Barbara. An approach to managing California black oak and hardwoods on a deer win0ter range in central California. In: Plumb, Timothy R., 

tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 

1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. 

PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range 

Experiment Station; 1980: 112-116. 

544. Powers, Robert E Site index curves for unmanaged stands 

of California black oak. Res. Note PSW-262. Berkeley, 

CA: U.S, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 

1972. 5 p. 

29
545. Pritchard, A.E.; Beer, R.E. Biology and control of Asterolecanium scales on oaks in California. Journal of Economic Entomology 43(4):494-497; 1950 Aug. 

546. Pugh, W .A. Twentieth breeding bird census. 34: Sycamorelive oak dry wash. Audubon Field Notes 10(6):433-434; 

1956 Dec. 

547. Pugh, W .A. Twenty-fifth breeding bird census. 10: Oak 

wooded canyon. Audubon Field Notes 15(6):505-506; 

1961 Dec. 

548. Puttick, G.M. A comparison of two California oak species 

as food for the California oak moth Phryganidia californica. In: Leviton, A.E.; Aldridge, M.L.; Berson, M. 

eds. Proc. 63rd Annual Meet. AAAS, 1982 Jun. 20-25 

Santa Barbara, CA. San Francisco, CA: Pac. Div. 

AAAS. 1982; 43. [abstract]. 

549. Raabe, Robert D. Plants resistant or susceptible to Armillaria root rot. Agric. Sci. Leafl. 2591. Berkeley, CA: 

University of California; 1975. 11 p. 

550. Raabe, Robert D. Diseases of oaks in California. In: Plumb, 

Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium 

on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. 

Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1980: 195-201. 

551. Radtke, Leonard B. Notes on the mast trees of the Hoopa. 

1939. 14 p. [unpublished manuscript]. 

552. Raguse, Charles, A.; Hull, John L.; Jones, Milton B. [and 

others]. Range fertilization in the Sierra Nevada foothills. California Agriculture 38(5/6):4-6; 1984 May-Jun. 

553. Remsen, J. V, Jr.; Cardiff, Steven. First records of race 

scottii of the Rufous-crowned sparrow in California. 

Western Birds 10(1):45-46; 1979. 

554. Renny, Kenneth Michael. The Miocene Temblor flora of 

west central California. Davis, CA: University of California; 1972. 106 p. Thesis. 

555. Resch, Helmuth. Steam bending characteristics of five California hardwoods. California Forestry and Forest Products 37: Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1964. 

5 p. 

556. Riggan, Philip J.; Dunn, Paul H. Harvesting chaparral biomass for energy ---an environmental assessment. In: 

Conrad, C. Eugene; Oechel, Walter C., tech. coords. 

Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterranean-type ecosystems, 1981 June 

22-26, San Diego, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. 

Berkeley, CA: U.S. Depatment of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982: 149-157. 

557. Riggan, Philip J.; Lopez, Ernst. Nitrogen relations in a 

Quercus dumosa chaparral community. In: Conrad, C. 

Eugene; Oechel, Walter C., tech. coord. Proceedings of 

the symposium on the dynamics and management of 

Mediterranean-type ecosystems, 1981 June 22-26, San 

Diego, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. Berkeley, CA: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 

Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1982: 

631. 

558. Rilla, E.; Smith, R.; Altair, Z.; Van Soelen, P. [and others]. 

Acorn to oak: the care, protection, and planting of our 

living heritage. Windsor, CA: Environmental Restoration Center; 1979. 24 p. 

559. Ritter, William Emerson. The California woodpecker and 

I. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1938. 

340 p. 

560. Roberts, N.C. Important riparian/wetland systems of peninsular Baja California: an overview. In: Warner, R.E.; 

Hendrix, K.M., eds. Proceedings of the symposium on 

California riparian systems: ecology, conservation, and 

productive management, 1981 Sep. 17-19, Davis, CA. 

Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1984: 356-

374. 

561. Roberts, Robert C. Ecological relationships in the acorn 

woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus). Davis, CA: 

University of California; 1976. 100 p. Dissertation. 

562. Roberts, Robert C. Habitat and resource relationships in 

acorn woodpeckers. The Condor 81(l):1-8; 1979 Feb. 

563. Roberts, Stephen, W. Some recent aspects and problems 

of chaparral plant water relations. In: Conrad, C. Eugene; Oechel, Walter, C., tech. coords. Proceedings of 

the symposium on the dynamics and management of 

Mediterranean-type ecosystems, 1981 June 22-26, San 

Diego, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. Berkeley, CA: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1982: 351-357. 

564. Roberts, Stephen W ; Smith, Robin L. Aspects of water 

relations in coast live oaks and valley oaks subjected to 

root damage from land development operations. In: 

Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. 

Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW- 44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 171-

175. 

565. Roberts, S.W ; Miller, P.C.; Valamanesh, A. Comparative 

field water relations of four co-occurring chaparral shrub 

species. Oecologia 483(3):360-363. 1981. 

566. Roberts, T.A.; Smith, C.H. Growth and survival of black 

oak seedlings under different germination, watering, and 

planting regimes. Tree Planters Notes 33(4):10-12; 1982. 

567. Roberts, Warren G. California's oaks in the University of 

California Arboretum, Davis. Fremontia 11(3):13-18; 

1983 Oct. 

568. Roberts, Warren G.; Howe, J. Gregg; Major, Jack. A survey of riparian forest flora and fauna in California. In: 

Sands, Anne, ed. Symposium on riparian forests in California, their ecology and conservation, 1977 May 14, 

Davis, CA. Inst. Ecol. Publ. 15. Davis, CA: University 

of California; 1977: 3-19. 

569. Robertson, J.L. Toxicity of Zectran aerosol to the California oakworm, a primary parasite, and a hyperparasite. 

Environmental Entomolology 1(1):115-117; 1972. 

30
570. Robichaux, Robert. Geologic history of the riparian forest 

of California. In: Sands, Anne, ed. Symposium on riparian forests, their ecology, and conservation, 1977 

May 14, Davis, CA. Inst. Ecol. 'Publ. 15. Davis, CA: 

University of California; 1977: 21-34. 

571. Robinson, C.S. Plants eaten by California mule deer on the 

Los Padres National Forest. Journal of Forestry 

35(3):285-292; 1937 Mar. 

572. Roeper, R.A.; French, J.R. Observations on Monarthrum 

dentiger (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and its primary symbiotic fungus in California. Pan-Pacific Entomology 

54(l):68-69; 1978. 

573. Rogers, Paul A. Measures that can help offset the detrimental effects that urban development has on oak trees. 

In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. 

Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980:167-170. 

574. Root, Richard B. The avian response to a population outbreak of the tent caterpillar, Malacosoma constrictum 

(Stretch). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 42(1):48-53; 1966 

Jan. 

575. Root, Richard B. The niche exploitation pattern of the bluegray gnatcatcher. Ecologoical Monographs 37(4):317-

350; 1967 fall. 

576. Rosenthal, Sara S. Biology and host relations of some Cynipidae forming galls on Quercus. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1968. 78 p. Dissertation. 

577. Rosenthal, S.S.; Koehler, C. S. Intertree distributions of 

some Cynipid (Hymenoptera) galls on Quercus lobata. 

Annals of the Entomological Society of America 

64(3):571-574; 1971 May. 

578. Ross, Lisa J.; Nash, Thomas, H., III. Urban impacts on a 

coastal lichen community. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 62(2):161-162; 1981 summer [abstract]. 

579. Rossi, Randall S. Land use and vegetation change in the 

oak woodland- savanna of northern San Luis Obispo 

County, California. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1979. 337 p. Dissertation. 

580. Rossi, Randall S. History of cultural influences on the distribution and reproduction of oaks in California. In: 

Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks. 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. 

Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 7-18. 

581. Rowe, P. B. Streamflow increases after removing woodlandriparian vegetation from a southern California watershed. Journal of Forestry 61(5):365-370; 1963 May. 

582. Rowlee, WW; Nicols, Susie P. The taxonomic value of 

the staminate flowers of some oaks. Botanical Gazette 

29(5):353-356; 1900 May. 

583. Roy, Douglass E Hardwood sprout measurements in northwestern California. Res. Note 95. Berkeley, CA: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, California 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1955. 6 p. 

584. Roy, Douglass F. California hardwoods: management practices and problems. Journal of Forestry 60(3):184-186; 

1962 Mar. 

585. Rundel, Philip W. Adaptations of Mediterranean-climate 

oaks to environmental stress. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., 

tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 

1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. 

PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1980: 43-54. 

586. Russo, Ronald A. Gall wasp nurseries. Pacific Discovery 

28(6):25-31; 1975 Nov.-Dec. 

587. Russo, Ronald A. Plant galls of the California region. Pacific Grove, CA: Boxwood Press; 1979. 203 p. 

588. Russo, Ronald A. Galls-surreal ornaments on blue oaks. 

Fremontia 11(3): 19-22; 1983 Oct. 

589. Sacramento County, Office of Education. Native oaks our 

valley heritage, a guide to the botany, care, and planting 

of native oaks in the Sacramento Valley. Sacramento, 

CA: Sacramento County; 1976. 60 p. 

590. Saenz, Loretta. Quercus garryana woodland/grassland 

mosaic dynamics in northern California. Arcata, CA: 

Humboldt State University; 1983. 71 Thesis. 

591. Sampson, Arthur W ; Jespersen, Beryl S. California range 

brushlands and browse plants. Man. 33, Berkeley, CA: 

University of California, Agric. Exp. Sm.; 1963. 162 p. 

592. Sampson, A. W ; Samisch, R. Growth and seasonal changes 

in composition of oak leaves. Plant Physiology 

10(4):739-751; 1935 Oct. 

593. Santamour, ES., Jr. Cambial peroxidase patterns in Quercus related to taxonomic classifcation and graft compatibility. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 110:280-

286; 1983 Jul.-Sep. 

594. Sargent, C.S. Notes on North American trees. I: Quercus. 

Botanical Gazatte 65(5):423-459. 1918 May. 

595. Sauerwein, William J. Oregon white oak. Woodland Series 

No. 14 [Technical note]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture. Soil Conservation Service; 

1983. 6 p. 

596. Sawyer, J.O.; Thornburgh, D.A.; Griffin, J.R. Mixed evergreen forest. In: Barbour, Michael G.; Major, Jack, 

eds. Terrestrial vegetation of California. New York: 

Wiley-Interscience; 1977: 359-381. 

597. Sax, Hally Jolivette. Chromosome numbers in Quercus. 

Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 11(4):220-223; 1930. 

598. Scheidlinger, Carla; Zedler, Paul H. Change in vegetative 

cover of oak stands in southern San Diego County: 1928-

1970. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings 

of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, 

CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 81-85. 

599. Schettler, Suzanne; Smith, Michael N. Nursery propaga31
tion of California oaks. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. 

coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, 

managment, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 

June 26-28, 1979, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. 

PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range 

Experiment Station; 1980: 143-148. 

600. Schitoskey, Frank, Jr.; Woodmansee, Sarah R. Energy requirements and diet of California ground squirrels. Journal of Wildlife Management 42(2):373-382; 1978. 

601. Schniewind, A.P. The strength and related properties of 

California black oak. I: General description and strength 

properties in the green condition. California Forestry 

and Forest Products 6. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1958. 4 p. 

602. Schniewind, A.P. Transverse anisotropy of wood: a function of gross anatomic structure. Forest Products Journal 

9(10):350-359; 1959 Oct. 

603. Schniewind, A.P. The strength and related properties of 

California black oak. II: Shrinkage and strength properties in the air-dry condition. California Forestry and 

Forest Products 21. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1960. 3 p. 

604. Schniewind, A.P. Tensile strength perpendicular to grain 

as a function of moisture content in California black oak. 

Forest Products Journal 12(5):249-252; 1962 May. 

605. Schniewind, A.P.; Bryan, E.L. Some strength and related 

properties of California white oak. California Forestry 

and Forest Products 13. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 1959. 6 p. 

606. Schniewind, A.P.; Kersavage, P.C. A quantitative evaluation of second order drying stresses. Forest Products 

Journal 11(11):523-530; 1961 Nov. 

607. Schniewind, A. P.; Kersavage, P.C. Influence of rate of 

drying and rewetting on the dimensional changes of California black oak. Forest Products Journal 12(1):29-33; 

1962 Jan. 

608. Schwarz, O. Entwurf zu einem naturlichen System der Cupuliferen and der Gattung Quercus L. Notizbl. Bot. 

Gart. Mus. Berlin-Dahl. 13:1-22; 1936. 

609. Sharp, Ward M.; Chisman, Henry H. Flowering and fruiting in the white oaks. I: Staminate flowering through pollen dispersal. Ecology 42(2):365-372; 1961 Apr. 

610. Sharp, Ward M.; Sprague, Vance G. Flowering and fruiting 

in the white oaks. Pistillate flowering, acorn development, weather, and yields. Ecology 48(2): 243-251; 1967 

early spring. 

611. Shields, Paul W ; Duncan, Don A. Fall and winter food of 

California quail in dry years. California Fish and Game 

52(4):275-282; 1966 Oct. 

612. Sidahmed, A.E.; Morris, J.G.; Radosevich, S.R. Summer 

diet of Spanish goats grazing chaparral. Journal of 

Range Management 34(1)33-35; 1981. 

613. Sidahmed, Ahmed E.; Radosevich, Steven R.; Morris, 

James G.; Koong, Ling J. Nutritive value of chaparral 

for goats grazing in fuel breaks. California Agriculture 

361(5-6):12-14; 1982 May-Jun. 

614. Sidahmed, A.E.; Morris, J.G.; Radosevich, S.R.; Koong, 

L.J. Seasonal changes in composition and intake of chaparral by Spanish goats. Animal Feed Science Technology 8(l):47-62; 1983. 

615. Siemens, Larry A. A survey of the montane forest of the 

Preston Peak study area, Siskiyou County, California. 

Angwin, CA: Pacific Union College; 1972. 196 p. Thesis. 

616. Siegmund, Otto H., ed. The merck veterinary manual. 

Rathway, NJ: Merck and Co.; 1979. 1680 p. 

617. Silene, Roy R. Silvical characteristics of Oregon white oak. 

Silvical Ser. 10. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1958. 13 p. 

618. Skiles, D.D.; Hovore, ET.; Giesbert, E.F. Biology of Leptura pacifica Linsley (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Coleopterists Bulletin 32(2):107-112; 1978. 

619. Skinner, H.T. Vegetative propagation of oaks and suggested 

research techniques. Proceedings of the International 

Plant Propagators Society 2:81-88; 1952. 

620. Smiley, C.J. The Ellensburg flora of Washington. University of California Publications in Geological Science 

35:157-275; 1963. 

621. Smith, Gladys L. Supplement to a flora of the Tahoe Basin 

and neighboring areas. Wasmann Journal of Biology 

41(1-2):1-46; 1984 spring-fall. 

622. Smith, Harvey H. Seasoning California black oak. Res. 

Note 62. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, California Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1949. 8 p. 

623. Smith, Harvey H. Further experiments in seasoning California black oak. Res. Note 75. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, California 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1950. 8 p. 

624. Smith, Harvey H. Utilization of western hardwoods. Journal of the Forest Products Society 2(3):52-54; 1952 Sep. 

625. Smith, Harvey H. Improved utilization of western hardwoods by modern drying. Forest Products Journal 

6(3):121-124; 1956 Mar. 

626. Smith, Harvey H. Recommendations for drying California 

black oak. Tech. Pap. 62. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1961. 19 p. 

627. Smith, Walton A. The band-tailed pigeon in California. 

California Fish and Game 54(l):4-16; 1968 Jan. 

628. Smith, Walton A.; Browning, Bruce. Wild turkey food habits in San Luis Obispo County, California. California 

Fish and Game 53(4):246-253; 1967 Oct. 

629. Snell, J.A.K. Preliminary crown weight estimates for tanoak, black oak, and Pacific madrone. Res. Note PNW340. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1979. 4 p. 

630. Snow, Gerald Eldon. Some factors controlling the establishment and distribution of Quercus agrifolia Nee and 

Q. engelmannii Greene in certain southern California 

oak woodlands. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University; 

32
1972. 150 p. Dissertation. 

631. Snow, Gerald E. The fire resistance of Engelmann and coast 

live oak seedlings. In: Plumb, Timothy, R., tech. coord. 

Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-

28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment 

Station; 1980: 62-66. 

632. Spenser, John V ; Joiner, Charles C. Commerical firewood 

harvesting study, Boggs Mountain State Forest. State 

Forest Notes No. 76. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Foresty; 1979. 4 p. 

633. Stairs, G.R. Microsporogenesis and embryogenesis in 

Quercus. Botanical Gazette 125(2):115-121; 1964 Jun. 

634. Stark, N. Natural regeneration of Sierra Nevada mixed conifers after logging. Journal of Forestry 63(6):456-461; 

1965 Jun. 

635. Stark, N. Seed ecology of Sequoiadendron giganteum. 

Madrono 19(7):267-276; 1968 Jul. 

636. Stein, William I. Oregon white oak. In: Eyre, EH., ed. 

Forest cover types of the United States and Canada. 

Washington, DC: Soc. Am. Foresters; 1980: 110-111. 

637. Steinhart, Peter. As the old oaks fall. Audubon 80(5):30-

40; 1978 Sep. 

638. Stern, George E. Performance of warehouse and exchange 

pallets made of six western woods. Rep. 156. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Wood Research and Wood Construction 

Laboratory; 1978. 48 p. 

639. Stern, Kingsley R. Note on damage to the Hooker oak. 

Madrono 17(4): 143-144; 1963 Oct. 

640. Stern, Kingsley R. The passing of the Hooker Oak. Fremontia 5(3):12-13; 1977 Oct. 

641. Stienecker, Walter E. Supplemental data on the food habits 

of the western gray squirrel. California Fish and Game 

63(l):11-21; 1977 Jan. 

642. Stienecker, W ; Browning, B.M. Food habits of the western 

gray squirrel. California Fish and Game 56(l):36-48; 

1970 Jan. 

643. Stine, Raymond. Economics of utilizing oak for energy. 

In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the ecology, management, and utilizataion of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, 

CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest 

Service; 1980: 345-353. 

644. Stolte, Kenneth Warren. The effects of ozone on chaparral 

plants in the California south coast air basin. Riverside, 

CA: University of California; 1982. 99 p. Thesis. 

645. Storer, Tracy I.; Tevis, Lloyd P., Jr. California grizzly. 

Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1955. 335 

p 

646. Strahan, Jan. Regeneration of riparian forests of the Central 

Valley. In: Warner, R.E.; Hendrix, K.M., eds. Proceedings of the symposium on California riparian systems: 

ecology, conservation, and productive management, 

1981 Sep. 17-19; Davis, CA. Berkeley, CA: University 

of California Press; 1984: 58-67. 

647. Sudworth, George B. A new California oak (Quercus pricei). Forestry and Irrigation. 13:157-158; 1907 Mar. 

648. Sudworth, George B. Forest trees of the Pacific slope. 

Washington, DC., U.S. Department of Agriculture; 

1908. 441 p. 

649. Sugihara, N.G.; Hektner, M.M.; Reed, L.J.; Lenihan, J.M. 

Oregon white oak woodlands of Redwood National Park: 

description and management considerations. In: Van Riper, C., III; Whittig, L.D.; Murphy, M. L., eds. Proceedings of the first biennial conference of research in 

California's National Parks, Sep. 9-10, 1982, Davis, 

CA. Davis, CA: University of California, Cooperative 

Park Studies Unit; 1983: 177-182. 

650. Sundahl, William E. Crown and tree weights of madrone, 

black oak, and tanoak. Res. Note PSW-101. Berkeley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 

1966. 4 p. 

651. Sutton, D.D.; Mogenson, H.L. Systematic implications of 

leaf primordia in the mature embryo of Quercus. Phytomorphology 20(l):88-91; 1970 Mar. 

652. Syvertsen, James P. Relative stem water potentials of three 

woody perennials in a southern oak woodland community. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 73(2):108-113; 1974 Aug. 

653. Sweet, Muriel. Common edible and useful plants of the 

West. Healdsburg, CA.: Naturegraph Co.; 1962. 64 p. 

654. Swersky, Karen. Valley oaks: an ecological approach to 

habitat restoration. Long Beach, CA: California State 

University,. 1985. 73 p. Thesis. 

655. Taber, R.D.; Dasmann, R.E. The black-tailed deer of the 

chaparral. Bull. 8, California Dept. Fish Game; 1958. 

163 p. 

656. Talbot, M.W ; Biswell, H.H. The forage crop and its management. Bull. 663. In: [no ed.] San Joaquin Experimental Range. Berkeley, CA: University of California, 

Agricultural Experiment Station, 1942: 13-49. 

657. Talley, Steven Neal. The ecology of Santa Lucia fir (Abies 

bracteata), a narrow endemic of California. Durham, 

NC: Duke University; 1974. 209 p. Dissertation. 

658. Tangren, Gerald. Thirty-fifth breeding bird census. 6: Riparian oak woodland. American Birds 25(6):967-969; 

1971 Dec. 

659. Tappeiner, John; McDonald, Philip. Preliminary recommendations for managing California black oak in the 

Sierra Nevada. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, 

and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, 

Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, 

CA: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 

1980: 107-111. 

660. Thomas, Donald. Hybridization and interpopulation variation in the California live oaks, Quercus agrifolia and 

Quercus wislizenii. Santa Cruz, CA: University of Cal33
ifornia; 1970. 40 p. Senior thesis. 

661. Thomas, John Hunter. Flora of the Santa Cruz Mountains 

of California, a manual of the vascular plants. Stanford, 

CA: Stanford Univ. Press; 1961. 434 p. 

662. Thomas, W .D. Characterisitics of root systems: California 

oaks. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings 

of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, 

CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 178-

179. 

663. Thomas, WD.; Boza, C.A. Pathogens associated with the 

oak decline complex. Phytopathology 73(6):963; 1983 

Jun. 

664. Thompson, Kenneth. Riparian forests of the Sacramento 

Valley, California. Annals of the Assocation of American Geographers 51(3):294-315; 1961 Sep. 

665. Thomson, Vivian E.; Mahall, Bruce E. Host specificity by 

a mistletoe, Phoradendron villosum (Nutt.) Nutt. subsp, 

villosum, on three oak species in California. Botanical 

Gazette 144(1):124-131; 1983 Mar. 

666. Thorne, Robert F The vascular plant communities of California. In: Latting, June, ed. Plant communities of 

southern California. Spec. Publ. 2. Berkeley, CA: California Native Plant Society 1976: 1-32. 

667. Thorne, Robert F The desert and other transmontane plant 

communities of southern California. Aliso 10(2):219-

257; 1982. 

668. Thorne, Robert F; Prigge, Barry A.; Henrickson, James. 

A flora of the higher ranges and the Kelso dunes of the 

eastern Mojave Desert in California. Aliso 10(l):71-186; 

1981. 

669. Tillson, A.H.; Muller, C.H. Anatomical and taxonomic approaches to subgeneric segregation in American Quercus. American Journal of Bot. 29(7):523-529; 1942 Jul. 

670. Torrey, John. [untitled] In: Sitgreaves, Lorenzo, ed. Report 

of an expedition down the Zuni and Colorado Rivers. 

Washington, DC: U.S. Army Corps of Topographic Engineers; 1854; 172 p. [pl. 17]. 

671. Trelease, William. Naming American hybrid oaks. American Philosphical Society Proceedings 56(1):44-52; 

1917. 

672. Trelease, William. The ancient oaks of America. Brooklyn 

Botanical Garden Memoirs. v. 1; 1918. 

673. Trelease, William. The American oaks. Memoirs of the 

National Academy of Science 20:1-255; 1924. 

674. Tucker, John M. Interrelationships within the Quercus dumosa complex. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 

1950. 129 p. Dissertation. 

675. Tucker, John M. Taxonomic interrelationships in the Quercus dumosa complex. Madrono 11(6):234251; 1952a 

Apr. 

676. Tucker, John M. Evolution of the Californian oak Quercus

alvordiana. Evolution 6(2):162-180; 1952b June. 

677. Tucker, John M. The relationship between Quercus dumosa

and Quercus turbinella. Madrono 12(2):49-60; 1953a 

Apr. 

678. Tucker, John M. Two new oak hybrids from California. 

Madrono 12(4): 119-127; 1953b Oct. 

679. Tucker, John M. Western oaks for western horticulture. 

University of Washington Arboretum Bulletin 21(21):74-

79; 1958. 

680. Tucker, John M. A review of hybridization in North American oaks. Proceedings of the Ninth International Botanical Congrress II: 404- 405. 1959. 

681. Tucker, John M. Identity of the oak tree at Live Oak Tank, 

Joshua Tree National Monument, California. Madrono 

19(7):256-266; 1968 Jul. 

682. Tucker, John M. Hermaphroditic flowers in California oaks. 

Madrono 21(7): 482-486; 1972 Jul. 

683. Tucker, John M. Patterns of parallel evolution of leaf form 

in new world oaks. Taxon 23(l):129-154; 1974. 

684. Tucker, John M. Taxonomy of California oaks. In: Plumb, 

Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium 

on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. 

Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station; 1980: 19-29. 

685. Tucker, John M. California's native oaks. Fremontia 

11(3):3-12; 1983 Oct. 

686. Tucker, J.M.; Haskell, H.S. Quercus dunnii and Q. chrysolepis in Arizona. Brittonia 12(3):196-219; 1960 Jul. 

687. Tucker, J.M.; Holstein, G.L.; Stout, H. [and others]. Another range extension for Quercus dunnii in central California. Aliso 10(2): 321-328; 1982. 

688. Tucker, J.M.; Neilson, R.P.; Wullstein, L.H. Hermaphroditic flowering in Gambel oak. American Journal of Botany 67(8):1265-1267; 1980. 

689. Tunison, J.T. A synecological study of the oak-dominated 

communities of Bennett Mountain, Sonoma County, 

California. Rohnert Park, CA: Sonoma State 

College; 1973. 143 p. Thesis. 

690. Turkel, H.S.; Rebuck, A.L.; Grove, A.R., Jr. Floral morphology of white oak. Bull. 593. University Park, PA: 

Penn. State Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn., Bul.; 1955 14 p. 

691. Twisselmann, Ernest C. A flora of the Temblor Range and 

neighboring part of the San Joaquin Valley. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 14(2):161-300; 1956 fall. 

692. Twisselmann, Ernest C. A flora of Kern County, California. The Wasmann Journal of Biology 25(1,2):1-395; 

1967 spring and fall. 

693. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Forest 

statistics for California. For. Surv. Rel. 25. Berkeley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

California Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1954. 

66 p. 

694. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Wood 

handbook. Handb. 72. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1955. 528 p. 

695. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. What's 

wrong with my trees? Oaks and laurels in California hard 

hit by leaf diseases. Misc. Pap. 26. Berkeley, CA: U.S. 

34 
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, California 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1958. 2 p. 

696. U.S. Department of Agrculture, Forest Service. Timber 

trends in the United States. For. Resour. Rep. 17. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1965. 235 

p 

697. Vancouver, George. A voyage of discovery to the north 

Pacific Ocean, and around the world; ... performed in 

the years 1790-1795. 3 v. London: G.G. and J. Robinson 

and J. Edwards; 1798. v. 1. 

698. Van Dyne, G.M.; Heady, H.F. Botanical composition of 

sheep and cattle diets on a mature annual range. Hilgardia 36(13):465-492; 1965. 

699. Vankat, John L. A gradient perspective on the vegetation 

of Sequoia National Park, California. Madrono 

29(3):200-214; 1982 Jul. 

700. Vankat, John L.; Major, Jack. Vegetation changes in Sequoia National Park, California. Journal of Biogeography 5(4):377-402; 1978 Dec. 

701. Van Valen, Leigh. Ecological species, multispecies, and 

oaks. Taxon 25(2/3):233-236; 1976 May. 

702. Vasek, Frank C. Jeffrey pine and vegetation of the southern 

Modoc National Forest. Madrono 25(l):9-30; 1978 Jan. 

703. Vasey, Michael C. Natural hybridization between two evergreen black oaks in the north central Coast Ranges of 

California. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, mangement, 

and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, 

Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 

1980: 30-35. 

704. Vaux, H.J. What's happening in California forestry. In [no 

ed.]: Ext. Forestry Conf. on Hardwoods. Berkeley, CA: 

University of California, Agric. Ext. Serv. 1961. 6 p. 

705. Verner, Jared. Birds of California oak habitats---management implications. In: Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. 

Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization of California oaks, 1979 June 26-

28, Claremont, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest, Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment 

Station; 1980: 246-264. 

706. Verner, Jared; Boss, A.S. California wildlife and their habitats: western Sierra Nevada. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-37. 

Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980. 439 p. 

707. Verner, Jared; Ritter, Lyman V. A comparison of transects 

and point counts in oak-pine woodlands of California. 

The Condor 87(l):47-68; 1985 Feb. 

708. Vogl, Richard J.; Miller, Brian C. The vegetational composition of the south slope of Mt. Pinos, California. 

Madrono 19(7):225-234; 1968 Jul. 

709. Volney, W Jan A.; Koehler, Carlton S.; Browne, Lloyd E. 

[and others]. Sampling for California oakworm on landscape oaks. California Agriculture 37(9,10):8-9; 1983a 

Sep.-Oct. 

710. Volney, W J.A.; Milstead, J.E.; Lewis, V R. Effect of food 

quality, larval density, and photoperiod on the feeding 

rate of the California oakworm Phryganidia californica. 

Environmental Entomology 12(3):792-798; 1983b. 

711. Wagener, W W Judging hazard from native trees in Califoria recreational areas: a guide for professional foresters. Res. Paper PSW- 1. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department 

of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest 

and Range Experiment Station; 1963. 29 p. 

712. Wagner, Judith L. Seasonal change in guild structure: oak 

woodland insectivorous birds. Ecology 62(4):973-981; 

1981 Aug. 

713. Wagnon, K.A. Acorns as feed for range cattle. Western 

Livestock Journal 25(6):92-94; 1946. 

714. Wagnon, K.A. Cattle feeding trials with acorns and oak 

leaves indicate need for supplementing dry range forage. 

California Agriculture 14(11): 10-11; 1960. 

715. Wahlgren, Harold E. Occurrence of tension wood and related seasoning defects in California black oak. For. 

Prod. Lab. Rep. 2106. Madison, WI: U.S. Department 

of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 1958. 15 p. 

716. Wainio, WW.; Forbs, E.B. The chemical composition of 

forest fruits and nuts from Pennsylvania. Journal of Agricultural Research 62(10):627- 635; 1941. 

717. Wainwright, Thomas C.; Barbour, Michael G. Characteristics of mixed evergreen forest in the Sonoma Mountains of California. Madrono 31(4):219-230; 1984 Oct. 

718. Wakimoto, Ronald Haruto. Response of southern California brushland vegetation to fuel manipulation. Berkeley, 

CA: University of California; 1978. 265 p. Dissertation. 

719. Wallace, A.; Jones, M.; Alexander, G.V Mineral composition of native woody plants growing on a serpentine 

soil in California USA. Soil Science 134(1):42-44; 1982. 

720. Walsh, J.G. Report on the distribution and status of Quercus lobata groves in California which may support an 

ecotype of Satyrium californicum. Atala 5(l):7-12; 

1977. 

721. Ward, James C.; Shedd, Dell. California black oak drying 

problems and the bacterial factor. Res. Pap. FPL-344. 

Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 1979. 14 p. 

722. Waring, R.H. Forest plants of the eastern Siskiyous: their, 

environment and vegetational distribution. Northwest 

Science 43(1):1-17; 1969. 

723. Waring, R.H.; Emmingham, WH.; Gholz, H.L.; Grier, 

C.C. Variation in maximum leaf area of coniferous forests in Oregon and its ecological significance. Forest Science 24(1):131-140; 1978 Mar. 

724. Waring, R.H.; Major, J. Some vegetation of the California 

coastal redwood region in relation to gradients of moisture, nutrients, and temperature. Ecological Monogrographs 34(2):167-215; 1964 spring. 

725. Warner, R.E. Structural, floristic and condition inventory 

of Central Valley riparian systems. In: Warner, R.E.; 

Hendrix, K.M., eds. Proceedings of the symposium on 

35
California riparian systems: ecology, conservation, and 

productive management, 1981 Sep. 17-19, Davis, CA. 

Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1984: 356-

374. 

726. Warren, L.E. Control of tanoak and associated species with 

cut surface treatments of GARLON 3A herbicide. Down 

to Earth 36(2):8-13; 1980a winter. 

727. Warren, L.E. Control of sprouting hardwoods with basal 

applications of GARLON 4 herbicide. Down to Earth 

37(l):22-27; 1980b fall. 

728. Warter, Janet K. Late Pleistocene plant communities---evidence from the Rancho La Brea tar pits. In: Latting, 

June, ed. Symposium proceedings: Plant communities 

of southern California, 1974 May 4, Fullerton, CA. 

Spec. Publ. 2. Berkeley, CA: California Native Plant Society; 1976: 32-39. 

729. Washburn, Jan 0. Mutualism between a cynipid gall wasp 

and ants. Ecology 65(2):654-659. 1984 Apr. 

730. Weaver, George T.; Jones, Jon D. Modifications of chemical contents of precipitation by passage through oak forests. In: Miller, Paul R., ed. Proceedings of the 

symposium on the effects of air pollutants on Mediterranean and temperate forest ecosystems, 1980 June 22-

27, Riverside, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-43. Berkeley, 

CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station; 

1980: 254-255. 

731. Weld, Lewis H. Cynipid galls of the Pacific slope. Ann 

Arbor, MI: [privately printed]; 1957. 64 p. [illus]. 

732. Wells, Philip V Vegetation in relation to geological substratum and fire in the San Luis Obispo quadrangle, California. Ecological Monographs 32(l):79-103; 

1962 winter. 

733. White, Keith L. Structure and composition of foothill 

woodland in central coastal California. Ecology 

47(2):229-237; 1966 early spring. 

734. White, Raymond C. Luiseno social organization. University of California Publications in American Archaeology 

and Ethnology 48(2):1-194; 1963. 

735. Whittaker, R.H. Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs 30(3):279-

338; 1960 Jul. 

736. Wickman, Boyd E. California oakworm. Forest Pest Leaflet 72. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1962. 4 p. 

737. Wien, D. Revision of the acataphyllous species of Phoradendron. Brittonia 16(1):11-54; 1964 Jan. 

738. Wieslander, A.E. Vegetation types of California, Elsinore 

quadrangle (176). San Francisco, CA: U.S. Department 

of Agriculture, Forest Service; 1938 [map]. 

739. Williams, Pamela L. Forty-third breeding bird census. 104: 

Deciduous oak woodland. American Birds 33(1):82-83; 

1979a Jan. 

740. Williams, Pamela L. Thirty-second winter bird population 

study. 30: Deciduous oak woodland. American Birds 

34(l):33. 1979b Jan. 

741. Williams, Pamela L. Thirty-second winter bird population 

study. 42: Mixed habitat: riparian woodland and adjacent 

oak savanna. American Birds 34:35-36; 1980a Jan. 

742. Williams, Pamela L. Forty-fourth breeding bird census. 

133: Riparian woodland and oak savanna. American 

Birds 34(l):77; 1980b Jan. 

743. Williams, Simon. Secondary vascular tissues of the oaks 

indigenous to the United States. I: The importance of 

secondary xylem in delimiting Erythrobalanus and Leucobalanus. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 

66(6):353-365; 1939 Jun. 

744. Williams, Simon. Secondary vascular tissues of the oaks 

indigenous to the United States. II. Types of tyloses and 

their distribution in Erythrobalanus and Leucobalanus. 

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 69(1):1-10; 1942a 

Jan. 

745. Williams, Simon. Secondary vascular tissues of the oaks 

indigenous to the United States. III. A comparative study 

of the wood of Leucobalanus and Erythrobalanus. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 69(2): 115-129; 1942b 

Feb. 

746. Williamson, M.J. Premature abscissions and white oak 

acorn crops. Forest Science 12(1):19-21; 1966. 

747. Wilson, A.D.; Weir, WC.; Torell, D.T. Evaluation of 

chamise and interior live oak as feed for sheep. Journal 

of Animal Science 32(5):1042-1045; 1971 May. 

748. Winner, WE. The effect of S02 on photosynthesis and 

stomatal behavior of mediterranean climate shrubs and 

trees. In: Margaris, N.S.; Mooney, H.A., eds. Components of productivity of Mediterranean-climate regions, basic and applied aspects. The Hague, 

Netherlands: W. Junk; 1981: 91-103. 

749. Winner, WE.; Kock, G. W ; Mooney, H. A. Ecology of 

sulphur dioxide resistance, 4: Predicting metabolic responses of fumigated shrubs and trees. Oecologia 

52(1):16-21; 1982. 

750. Winston, Paul W The acorn microsere, with special reference to arthropods. Ecology 37:(1)120-132; 1956 Jan. 

751. Wolf, Carl B. California plant notes. H: X Quercus morehus. Occas. Pap. 1(2), Santa Ana Canyon, CA: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden; 1938. 47-52. 

752. Wolf, Carl B. Quercus agrifolia Coast live oak. Leaflets of 

popular information 39. Santa Ana Canyon, CA: Rancho 

Santa Ana Botanic Garden; 1941a. 2 p. 

753. Wolf, Carl B. Quercus lobata Roble or valley oak. Leaflets 

of popular information 42. Santa Ana Canyon, CA: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden; 1941b. 2 p. 

754. Wolf, Carl B. The Gander oak, a new hybrid oak from San 

Diego County, California. 4th series. Proceedings of the 

California Academy of Sciences 25(5):177-187; 1944 

Jun. 

755. Wolf, Carl B. California wild tree crops. Santa Ana Canyon, CA: Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden; 1945. 68 

P. 

756. Wolfe, Jack A. Neogene floristic and vegetational history of 

the Pacific Northwest. Madrono 20(3):1-83; 1969 Jul. 

757. Wolfe, Jack A. Neogene history of the California oaks. In: 

Plumb, Timothy R., tech. coord. Proceedings of the 

36
symposium on the ecology, management, and utilization 

of California oaks, 1979 June 26-28, Claremont, CA. 

Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-44. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest 

Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980: 3-6. 

758. Wolgast, Leonard J.; Stout, Benjamin B. The effects of 

relative humidity at the time of flowering on fruit set in 

bear oak (Quercus ilicifolia). American Journal of Botany 64(2):159-160; 1977 Feb. 

759. Wood, Janet H. Lace lichen: an indicator of air pollution. 

Fremontia 12(2):21-22; 1984 Jul. 

760. Wright, J. W. Summary of tree-breeding experiments by 

the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station 1947-1950. 

Station Paper 56. Upper Darby, Pa: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station; 1953. 47 p. 

761. Wright, Robert D. Lower elevational limits of montane 

trees. I. Vegetational and environmental survey in the 

San Bernardino Mountains of California. Botanical Gazette 127(4):184-193; 1966 Dec. 

762. Yocum, L. Edwin. The stomata and transpiration of oaks. 

Plant Physiology 10(4):795-801; 1935 Oct. 

763. Young, Lester C. Pupal parasites of the California oak moth 

Phryganidia californica Packard: a biological and ecological study. Berkeley, CA: University of California; 

1977. 126 p. Dissertation. 

764. Young, Lester C. Field estimation of the functional response 

of Itoplectis californica parasite of the California oakworm, Phryganidia californica. Environmental Entomology 9(5):496-500; 1980. 

765. Young, Lester C. Key to the pupal parasites of California 

oakworm Phryganidia californica (Lepidoptera: Dioptidae) based on larval exuviae. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 

58(l):42-47; 1982. 

766. Zinke, Paul J. Nitrogen storage of several California forest 

soil- vegetation systems. In: Biology and ecology of nitrogen: proceedings a conference, 1967 Nov. 28 to Dec. 

1, Davis, CA. Washington, DC: Natl. Acad. Sci.; 

1969: 40-53. 

767. Zinke, Paul J. Fertility element storage in chaparral vegetation, leaf litter, and soil. In: Conrad, C. Eugene; 

Oechel, Walter C., tech. coords. Proceedings of the symposium on dynamics and management of Mediterraneantype ecosystems, 1981 June 22-26, San Diego, CA. Gen 

Tech. Rep. PSW-58. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture, Forest, Service, Pacific Southwest Forest 

and Range Experiment Station; 1982: 297-305. 

768. Zuill, Henry. Structure of two cover types of southern oak 

woodland in California. Loma Linda, CA: Loma Linda 

Univ.; 1967. 43 p. Thesis. 

37 
Griffin, James R.; McDonald, Philip M.; Muick, Pamela C., compilers. California oaks: a 

bibliography. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-96. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest Forest and 

Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1987. 38 p. 

Among natural resource professionals, California oaks continue to attract considerable attention. This report provides a comprehensive bibliography of the extensive but scattered oak 

literature. The 768 references are organized into two systems: (a) a topical outline, in which 

references are displayed under key word headings and subheadings, and author-date entries 

help to locate items by researcher or date; and (b) a Quercus species index, in which references 

contain serial numbers for all species and hybrids. 

Retrieval Terms: oaks, bibliography, indexes, Quercus, California 
The Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, is responsible for Federal leadership in 

forestry. It carries out this role through four main activities: 

• Protection and management of resources on 191 million acres of National Forest System lands. 

• Cooperation with State and local governments, forest industries, and private landowners to 

help protect and manage non-Federal forest and associated range and watershed lands. 

• Participation with other agencies in human resource and community assistance programs to 

improve living conditions in rural areas. 

• Research on all aspects of forestry, rangeland management, and forest resources utilization. 

The Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station 

• Represents the research branch of the Forest Service in California, Hawaii, and the western 

Pacific.