**
 

 

**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**Washington, D.C. 20549**

 

 

**FORM 10-K**

 

 

**(Mark One)**
****☒********
**ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018**

**or**

 
****☐********
**TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

**For the transition period from                     to                    **

**333-207132-03**

**(Commission File Number of issuing entity)**

**0001670601**

**(Central Index Key Number of issuing entity)**

**Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2016-GC37**

**(Exact name of issuing entity as specified in its charter)**

**333-207132**

**(Commission File Number of depositor)**

**0001258361**

**(CentralIndex Key Number of depositor)**

**Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc.**

**(Exact name of depositor as specified in its charter)**

**Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp.**

**(Central Index Key Number: 0001541001)**

**Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC**

**(Central Index Key Number: 0001592182)**

**The Bank of New York Mellon**

**(Central Index Key Number: 0001497973)**

**KGS-Alpha Real Estate Capital Markets, LLC**

**(Central Index Key Number: 0001499542)**

**Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company**

**(Central Index Key Number: 0001541502)**

**RAIT Funding, LLC**

**(Central Index Key Number: 0001587045)**

**(Exact name of sponsor as specified in its charter)**

 
**New York** 
**81-6481485**

**81-6487656**

**81-6477537**

**(State or other jurisdiction of**

**organization of the issuing entity)**
 
**(I.R.S. Employer**

**Identification No.)**

**c/o Citibank, N.A.**

**388 Greenwich Street, 14th Floor**

**New York, New York 10013**

**(Address of principal executive offices of issuing entity)**

**(212) 816-5614**

**Registrant’s telephone number, including area code**

**Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:**

**None**

**Securitiesregistered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:**

**None**

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the SecuritiesAct.    ☐  Yes    ☒  No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not requiredto file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    ☐  Yes    ☒  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Actof 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant hassubmitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periodthat the registrant was required to submit such files). 

Not Applicable 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 ofthis chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

Not Applicable

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company,or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

 
Large accelerated filer ☐  Accelerated filer ☐Non-accelerated filer ☒  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ☐   Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extendedtransition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of theAct).    ☐  Yes    ☒  No 

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such commonequity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. 

Not Applicable 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the SecuritiesExchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. 

Not Applicable 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 

Not Applicable 

**DOCUMENTSINCORPORATED BY REFERENCE**

List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filedpursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980). 

Not Applicable 

 

 

 
**

**PART I**

 
**Item 1.**
**Business.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 1A.**
**Risk Factors.**

Omitted.****

 
**Item 1B.**
**Unresolved Staff Comments.**

None. 

 
**Item 2.**
**Properties.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 3.**
**Legal Proceedings.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 4.**
**Mine Safety Disclosures.**

Not applicable. 

**PART II**

 
**Item 5.**
**Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of EquitySecurities.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 6.**
**Selected Financial Data.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 7.**
**Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.**

Omitted.****

 
**Item 7A.**
**Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.**

Omitted. 

**Item 8.**
**Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 9.**
**Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 9A.**
**Controls and Procedures.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 9B.**
**Other Information.**

None. 

**PART III**

 
**Item 10.**
**Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 11.**
**Executive Compensation.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 12.**
**Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 13.**
**Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.**

Omitted. 

 
**Item 14.**
**Principal Accounting Fees and Services.**

Omitted. 

**ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE ITEMS REQUIREDBY GENERAL INSTRUCTION J(2)**

**Item 1112(b) of Regulation AB**

The property securing the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan constitutes a significant obligor within the meaning of Item 1101(k)(2) of RegulationAB and as disclosed in the prospectus for Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2016-GC37 filed on April 26, 2016. With respect to the property securing the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the most recent unaudited net operatingincome of the significant obligor was $ 10,861,935 for the period from January 1, 2018 through December 31,2018. 

**Item 1114(b)(2) and Item 1115(b) of Regulation AB**

No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any external credit enhancement, uses any derivative instruments or other support for the certificateswithin this transaction. 

**Item 1117 of Regulation AB**

Disclosure from Citibank, N.A., as Certificate Administrator: 

Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”) is acting as the Certificate Administrator of this commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) transaction.In the ordinary course of business, Citibank is involved in a number of legal proceedings, including in connection with its role as trustee of certain residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) transactions. Certain of these Citibankas trustee-related matters are disclosed herein. 

On June 18, 2014, a civil action was filed against Citibank in the Supreme Court of the State ofNew York by a group of investors in 48 private-label RMBS trusts for which Citibank allegedly serves or did serve as trustee, asserting claims for purported violations of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Trust Indenture Act”), breachof contract, breach of fiduciary duty and negligence based on Citibank’s alleged failure to perform its duties as trustee for the 48 RMBS trusts. On November 24, 2014, plaintiffs sought leave to withdraw this action. On the same day, asmaller subset of similar plaintiff investors in 27 private-label RMBS trusts for which Citibank allegedly serves or did serve as trustee, filed a new civil action against Citibank in the United States District Court for the Southern District of NewYork asserting similar claims as the prior action filed in state court. In January 2015, the court closed plaintiffs’ original state court action. On September 8, 2015, the federal court dismissed all claims as to 24 of the 27 trustsand allowed certain of the claims to proceed as to the other three trusts. Subsequently, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed all claims with respect to two of the three trusts. On April 7, 2017, Citibank filed a motion for summary judgment.Plaintiffs filed its consolidated opposition brief and cross motion for partial summary judgment on May 22, 2017. Briefing on those motions was completed on August 4, 2017. On March 22, 2018, the court granted Citibank’s motionfor summary judgment in its entirety, denied Plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment and ordered the clerk to close the case. On April 20, 2018, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal. Plaintiffs’ opening brief was filed onAugust 3, 2018. Citibank filed its opposition on November 2, 2018. Plaintiffs’ filed their reply on November 16, 2018. 

OnNovember 24, 2015, the same investors that brought the federal case brought a new civil action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York related to 25 private-label RMBS trusts for which Citibank allegedly serves or did serve as trustee.This case includes the 24 trusts previously dismissed in the federal action, and one additional trust. The investors assert claims for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of duty to avoid conflicts of interest, and violation of NewYork’s Streit Act (the “Streit Act”). Following oral argument on Citibank’s motion to dismiss, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on August 5, 2016. On June 27, 2017, the state court issued a decision, dismissing theevent of default claims, mortgage-file-related claims, the fiduciary duty claims, and the conflict of interest claims. The decision sustained certain breach of contract claims including the claim alleging discovery of breaches of representations andwarranties, a claim related to robo-signing, and the implied covenant of good faith claim. Citibank appealed the lower court’s decision, and on January 16, 2018, the Appellate Division, First Department, dismissed the claims related torobo-signing and the implied covenant of good faith, but allowed plaintiffs’ claim alleging discovery of breaches of representations and warranties to proceed. 

On August 19, 2015, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver for a failed financial institution filed a civil actionagainst Citibank in the Southern District of New York. This action relates to one private-label RMBS trust for which Citibank formerly served as trustee. FDIC asserts claims for breach of contract, violation of the Streit Act, and violation of theTrust Indenture Act. Citibank jointly briefed a motion to dismiss with The Bank of New York Mellon and U.S. Bank, N.A., entities that have also been sued by FDIC in their capacity as trustee, and these cases have all been consolidated in front ofJudge Carter. On September 30, 2016, the court granted the motion to dismiss without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On October 14, 2016, FDIC filed a motion for reargument or relief from judgment from the court’sdismissal order. On July 11, 2017, Judge Carter ruled on the motion for reconsideration regarding his dismissal of the action. He denied reconsideration of his decision on standing, but granted leave to amend the complaint by October 9,2017. The FDIC subsequently requested an extension of time to file its amended complaint, which was granted. The FDIC filed its amended complaint on December 8, 2017. Defendants jointly filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint onMarch 13, 2018. On April 18, 2018, plaintiff filed its opposition. Defendants filed their joint reply on May 3, 2018. 

There can be noassurances as to the outcome of litigation or the possible impact of litigation on the trustee or the RMBS trusts. However, Citibank denies liability and continues to vigorously defend against these litigations. Furthermore, neither theabove-disclosed litigations nor any other pending legal proceeding involving Citibank will materially affect Citibank’s ability to perform its duties as Certificate Administrator under the pooling and servicing agreement for this CMBStransaction. 

Disclosure from Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee: 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (“DBTCA”) and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (“DBNTC”) have been sued by investors in civillitigation concerning their role as trustees of certain residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) trusts. 

On June 18, 2014, a group of investors, including funds managed by Blackrock Advisors, LLC,PIMCO-Advisors, L.P., and others, filed an action against DBNTC and DBTCA in New York State Supreme Court alleging that DBNTC and DBTCA failed to perform purported duties, as trustees for 544 private-label RMBS trusts, to enforce breaches ofrepresentations and warranties as to mortgage loans held by the trusts and to enforce breaches by servicers of their mortgage loan servicing obligations for the trusts. During the course of the litigation, plaintiffs dismissed the case from New YorkState Supreme Court and refiled two separate cases, one in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “*BlackRock*SDNY Case”) and the other in the Superior Court of California, Orange County (the“*BlackRock*California Case”). Pursuant to a settlement among the parties, the *BlackRock*SDNY Case was dismissed on December 6, 2018 and the *BlackRock*California Case was dismissed on January 11, 2019. 

On September 27, 2017, DBTCA was added as a defendant to a case brought by certain special purpose entities including Phoenix Light SF Limited in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, in which the plaintiffs previously alleged incorrectly that DBNTC served as trustee for all 43 of the trusts at issue. On September 27, 2017, plaintiffs filed a third amended complaintthat names DBTCA as a defendant in addition to DBNTC. DBTCA serves as trustee for one of the 43 trusts at issue. DBNTC serves as trustee for the other 42 trusts at issue. Plaintiffs’ third amended complaint brings claims for violation of theU.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (“TIA”); breach of contract; breach of fiduciary duty; negligence and gross negligence; violation of New York’s Streit Act (the “Streit Act”); and breach of the covenant of good faith.However, in the third amended complaint, plaintiffs acknowledge that, before DBTCA was added to the case, the court dismissed plaintiffs’ TIA Act claims, negligence and gross negligence claims, Streit Act claims, claims for breach of thecovenant of good faith, and certain theories of plaintiffs’ breach of contract claims, and plaintiffs only include these claims to preserve any rights on appeal. Plaintiffs allege damages of “hundreds of millions of dollars.” OnNovember 13, 2017, DBNTC and DBTCA filed an answer to the third amended complaint. On December 7, 2018, DBNTC and DBTCA filed a motion for summary judgment. Also on December 7, 2018, plaintiffs, jointly with Commerzbank AG (*see*description of *Commerzbank* case below), filed a motion for partial summary judgment. 

On November 30, 2017, DBTCA was added as a defendant toa case brought by Commerzbank AG (“Commerzbank”) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, in which Commerzbank previously alleged incorrectly that DBNTC served as trustee for all 50 of the trusts at issue. OnNovember 30, 2017, Commerzbank filed a second amended complaint that names DBTCA as a defendant in addition to DBNTC. DBTCA serves as trustee for one of the 50 trusts at issue. DBNTC serves as trustee for the other 49 trusts at issue.Commerzbank’s second amended complaint brings claims for violation of the TIA; breach of contract; breach of fiduciary duty; negligence; violation of the Streit Act; and breach of the covenant of good faith. However, in the second amendedcomplaint, Commerzbank acknowledges that, before DBTCA was added to the case, the court dismissed Commerzbank’s TIA claims for the trusts governed by pooling and servicing agreements, as well as its Streit Act claims and claims for breach ofthe covenant of good faith, and Commerzbank only includes these claims to preserve any rights on appeal. The second amended complaint alleges that DBNTC and DBTCA caused Commerzbank to suffer “hundreds of millions of dollars in losses,”but the complaint does not include a demand for money damages in a sum certain. On January 29, 2018, DBNTC and DBTCA filed an answer to the second amended complaint. On December 7, 2018, DBNTC and DBTCA filed a motion for summary judgment.Also on December 7, 2018, Commerzbank, jointly with the *Phoenix Light*plaintiffs, filed a motion for partial summary judgment. 

OnDecember 30, 2015, IKB International, S.A. in Liquidation and IKB Deutsche Industriebank A.G. (collectively, “IKB”), as an investor in 37 RMBS trusts, filed a summons with notice in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New YorkCounty, against DBNTC and DBTCA as trustees of the trusts. On May 27, 2016, IKB served its complaint asserting claims for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of duty to avoid conflicts of interest, violation of the Streit Act,violation of the TIA, violation of Regulation AB, and violation of Section 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code. IKB alleges that DBNTC and DBTCA are liable for over U.S. $268 million in damages. On October 5, 2016, DBNTC and DBTCA,together with several other trustees defending lawsuits by IKB, filed a joint motion to dismiss. On January 6, 2017 and June 20, 2017, IKB voluntarily dismissed with prejudice all claims as to seven trusts. As of March 1, 2019, DBNTCand DBTCA’s motion to dismiss has been briefed and is awaiting decision by the court. 

It is DBTCA’s belief that it has no pending legalproceedings (including, based on DBTCA’s present evaluation, the litigation disclosed in the foregoing paragraphs) that would materially affect its ability to perform its duties under the related servicing agreement for this transaction. 

Disclosure from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator and as custodian for (i) the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgageloan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA and (ii) the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA:

Since June 18, 2014, a group of institutional investors have filed civil complaints in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, andlater the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., (“Wells Fargo Bank”) in its capacity as trustee for certain residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”) trusts. Thecomplaints against Wells Fargo Bank alleged that the trustee caused losses to investors and asserted causes of action based upon, among other things, the trustee’s alleged failure to: (i) notify and enforce repurchase obligations of mortgageloan sellers for purported breaches of representations and warranties, (ii) notify investors of alleged events of default, and (iii) abide by appropriate standards of care following alleged events of default. Relief sought included money damages inan unspecified amount, reimbursement of expenses, and equitable relief. Wells Fargo Bank has reached an agreement, in which it denies any wrongdoing, to resolve these claims on a classwide basis for the 271 RMBS trusts currently at issue. Thesettlement agreement is subject to court approval. Separate lawsuits against Wells Fargo Bank making similar allegations filed by certain other institutional investors concerning 57 RMBS trusts in New York federal and state court are not covered bythe agreement. With respect to the foregoing litigations, Wells Fargo Bank believes plaintiffs’ claims are without merit and intends to contest the claims vigorously, but there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the litigations or thepossible impact of the litigations on Wells Fargo Bank or the RMBS trusts. 

**Item 1119 of Regulation AB**

Provided previously in the prospectus of the Registrant relating to the issuing entity and filed on April 26, 2016 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) of theSecurities Act of 1933, as amended. 

**Item 1122 of Regulation AB**

The reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports are attached hereto under Item 15.

The report on assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria furnished pursuant to Item 1122 of Regulation AB by Midland Loan Services, aDivision of PNC Bank National Association (“Midland”) discloses that a material instance of noncompliance occurred, as described below: 

Material Instance of Noncompliance 

In certaininstances, the Schedule AL Files (Item 1125 of Regulation AB) were not reported in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements, in conflict with Item 1122(d)(3)(i): “Reports to investors, including those to be filed withthe Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports: (A) Are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transactionagreements”. The noncompliance consisted of omitted or inaccurately reported numbers due to the following: (1) the initial setup files contained information at the asset level, and Midland was required to manually compile the information topresent it at the loan level as required by Schedule AL; and (2) certain reporting requirements required manual processing by Midland, including the use of various data computation formulas, quality control checks and analysis. 

The identified instances did not involve the servicing of the assets backing the asset-backed securities covered in this Form 10-K report. 

Steps Taken to Remedy the Material Instance of Noncompliance 

Midland is currently remediating the Schedule AL reporting for the CMBS transactions found to be incorrect, and will be making improvements toits systems, processes and procedures to support its Schedule AL reporting obligations. 

**Item 1123 of Regulation AB**

The servicer compliance statements are attached hereto under Item 15. 

**PART IV**

 
**Item 15.**
**Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.**

 
(a)
List the following documents filed as a part of the report: 

 
 (1)
Not Applicable 

 
 (2)
Not Applicable 

 
 (3)
Exhibits listed below are either included or incorporated by reference as indicated below:

 

**Exhibit**

**Number**
 
**Description**
  4.1 Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, by and among Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., as depositor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as special servicer, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor and asset representations reviewer, Citibank, N.A., as certificate administrator, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission File No. 333-207132-03, and isincorporated by reference herein).   4.2 Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2016 (the “CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA”), by and among Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., as depositor, KeyBank National Association, as master servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as special servicer, Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as operating advisor and asset representations reviewer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Reporton Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission FileNo. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein)1. 
 
1
The Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, which represented approximately 10.1% of the initial poolbalance of the issuing entity, is part of a loan combination comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, whichrepresented approximately 5.7% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a loan combination comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuingentity. The 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan, which represented approximately 3.6% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a loan combination comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or morecompanion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The Park Place mortgage loan, which represented approximately 2.9% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a loan combination comprised of the subject mortgage loanincluded in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan, the Park Place mortgageloan and each of the related companion loan(s) are serviced pursuant to the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA. 

  4.3  Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016 (the “CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA”), by and among Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., as depositor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer, C-III Asset Management LLC, as special servicer, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor and asset representations reviewer, Citibank, N.A., as certificate administrator, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (filedas Exhibit 4.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission File No. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein)2.   4.4  Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016 (the “DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA”), by and among Deutsche Mortgage & Asset Receiving Corporation, as depositor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as special servicer, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor and asset representations reviewer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator, paying agent and custodian, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the registrant’s CurrentReport on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission FileNo. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein)3. 10.1  Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, between Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. and Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., pursuant to which Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. sold certain mortgage loans to Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission File No. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein). 10.2  Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, between Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company and Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., pursuant to which Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company sold certain mortgage loans to Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to theregistrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission FileNo. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein). 
 
2 
The 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan, which represented approximately 5.8% of the initial pool balance of theissuing entity, is part of a loan combination comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan and the relatedcompanion loan(s) are serviced pursuant to the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA. 
3 
The 600 Broadway mortgage loan, which represented approximately 4.3% of the initial pool balance of the issuingentity, is part of a loan combination comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The 600 Broadway mortgage loan and the related companion loan(s)are serviced pursuant to the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA. 

10.3  Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, between Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC and Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., pursuant to which Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC sold certain mortgage loans to Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’sCurrent Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission FileNo. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein). 10.4  Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, between The Bank of New York Mellon and Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., pursuant to which The Bank of New York Mellon sold certain mortgage loans to Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission FileNo. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein). 10.5  Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, between KGS-Alpha Real Estate Capital Markets, LLC and Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., pursuant to which KGS-Alpha Real Estate Capital Markets, LLC sold certain mortgage loans to Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant onApril 26, 2016 under Commission File No. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein). 10.6  Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, between RAIT Funding, LLC and Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc., pursuant to which RAIT Funding, LLC sold certain mortgage loans to Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission FileNo. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein). 10.7  Amended and Restated Subservicing Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2013, by and between KeyBank National Association, as master servicer, and Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC, as primary servicer (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission File No. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein).10.8  Primary Servicing Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016, by and between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer, and Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC, as primary servicer (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2016, and filed by the registrant on April 26, 2016 under Commission File No. 333-207132-03, and is incorporated by reference herein).31  Rule 15d-14(d) Certification 33  Reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities.33.1  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer 33.2  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as special servicer 33.3  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor 33.4  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Citibank, N.A., as certificate administrator 33.5  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as custodian 33.6  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as servicing function participant 
33.7  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, National Tax Search, LLC, as servicing function participant 33.8  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC, as servicing function participant 33.9  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, KeyBank National Association, as master servicer for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 33.10  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as special servicer for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA (see Exhibit 33.1) 33.11  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as operating advisor for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 33.12  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 33.13  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as custodian for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 33.14  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC, as servicing function participant for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan and the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA (see Exhibit 33.8) 33.15  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 33.1) 33.16  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, C-III Asset Management LLC, as special servicer for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA 33.17  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 33.3) 33.18  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Citibank, N.A., as certificate administrator for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 33.4) 33.19  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA 33.20  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as servicing function participant for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 33.6) 
33.21  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, National Tax Search, LLC, as servicing function participant for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 33.7) 33.22  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 33.1) 33.23  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as special servicer for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 33.2) 33.24  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 33.3) 33.25  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 33.12) 33.26  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as custodian for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 33.13) 33.27  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as servicing function participant for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 33.6) 33.28  Report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, National Tax Search, LLC, as servicing function participant for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 33.7) 34  Attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities.34.1  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer 34.2  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as special servicer 34.3  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor 34.4  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Citibank, N.A., as certificate administrator 34.5  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as custodian 34.6  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as servicing function participant 34.7  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, National Tax Search, LLC, as servicing function participant 
34.8  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC, as servicing function participant 34.9  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, KeyBank National Association, as master servicer for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the AustinBlock 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 34.10  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as special servicer for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA (see Exhibit 34.1) 34.11  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as operating advisor for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 34.12  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 34.13  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as custodian for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 34.14  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC, as servicing function participant for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgageloan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan and the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA (see Exhibit 34.8) 34.15  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under theCGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 34.1) 34.16  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, C-III Asset Management LLC, as special servicer for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA 34.17  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 34.3) 34.18  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Citibank, N.A., as certificate administrator for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 34.4) 34.19  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA 34.20  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as servicing function participant for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 34.6) 
34.21  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, National Tax Search, LLC, as servicing function participant for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 34.7) 34.22  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 34.1) 34.23  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as special servicer for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 34.2) 34.24  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 34.3) 34.25  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan underthe DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 34.12) 34.26  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as custodian for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 34.13) 34.27  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as servicing function participant for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 34.6) 34.28  Attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities, National Tax Search, LLC, as servicing function participant for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 34.7) 35  Servicer compliance statements.435.1  Servicer compliance statement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer 35.2  Servicer compliance statement, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as special servicer 35.3  Servicer compliance statement, Citibank, N.A., as certificate administrator 35.4  Servicer compliance statement, Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC, as servicing function participant 35.5  Servicer compliance statement, KeyBank National Association, as master servicer for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 35.6  Servicer compliance statement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as special servicer for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 35.7  Servicer compliance statement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan, the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan and the Park Place mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 35.8  Servicer compliance statement, Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC, as servicing function participant for the Sheraton Denver Downtown Fee mortgage loan, the Austin Block 21 mortgage loan and the 5 Penn Plaza mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-GC36 PSA 
 

 
4 
This annual report on Form 10-K does not include the servicer compliance statement of C-III Asset ManagementLLC, as special servicer for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA, because C-III Asset Management LLC is an unaffiliated party that services less than 10% of the pool assets of the issuing entity, and therefore is not a“servicer” that meets the criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB. 

35.9  Servicer compliance statement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA35.10  Servicer compliance statement, Citibank, N.A., as certificate administrator for the 79 Madison Avenue mortgage loan under the CGCMT 2016-P3 PSA (see Exhibit 35.3)35.11  Servicer compliance statement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA35.12  Servicer compliance statement, Midland Loan Services, a Division PNC Bank, National Association, as special servicer for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 35.2) 35.13  Servicer compliance statement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator for the 600 Broadway mortgage loan under the DBJPM 2016-C1 PSA (see Exhibit 35.7) 
 
(b)
The exhibits required to be filed by Registrant pursuant to Item 601of Regulation S-K are listed above. 

 
(c)
Not Applicable 

**SIGNATURES**

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed onits behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

Date: March 29, 2019 

 
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc.(Depositor)
/s/ Richard Simpson
Richard Simpson, President