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 2019 IL App (5th) 160035 NOTICE 

Decision filed 07/01/19. The 

text of this decision may be NO. 5-16-0035 

changed or corrected prior to 

the filing of a Peti ion for IN THE 

Rehearing or the disposition of 

the same. 

APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS 

FIFTH DISTRICT 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, ) Appeal from the 

) Circuit Court of 

Plaintiff-Appellee, ) Jackson County. 

) 

v. ) No. 15-CF-228 

) 

RASHEED CASLER, ) Honorable 

) Kimberly L. Dahlen, 

Defendant-Appellant. ) Judge, presiding. 

PRESIDING JUSTICE OVERSTREET delivered the judgment of the court, with 

opinion. 

Justices Chapman and Moore concurred in the judgment and opinion. 

OPINION 

¶ 1 The defendant, Rasheed Casler, appeals his November 10, 2015, conviction, following a 

jury trial in the circuit court of Jackson County, which found him guilty of obstructing justice in 

violation of section 31-4(a) of the Criminal Code of 2012 (720 ILCS 5/31-4(a) (West 2014)). He 

was sentenced on January 20, 2016. For the following reasons, we affirm. 

¶ 2 FACTS 

¶ 3 On June 23, 2015, the defendant was charged by information with, inter alia, obstructing 

justice (id.).1 The information alleged that the defendant knowingly, with the intent to prevent 

his arrest on warrants, provided false information to Sergeant Guy Draper by telling him that his 

name was Jakuta King Williams. A jury trial was held on November 9 and 10, 2015. Our 

1

The defendant was charged with two additional offenses that are not part of this appeal. 
 

 

 

 

 

recitation of the evidence presented at trial is limited to that which is relevant to obstructing 

justice—the only charge at issue on appeal. 

¶ 4 Guy Draper testified that he is employed as a sergeant with the Carbondale Police 

Department. After summarizing his curriculum vitae, Draper testified that some of his duties 

include supervising the midnight shift from 10:30 p.m. through 8:30 a.m. During the midnight 

shift on March 6, 2015, Draper was on duty, conducting foot patrols at various hotels throughout 

Carbondale. At 12:45 a.m. on that date, he and Officer Blake Harsy were both in uniform and on 

foot patrol at Quality Inn. Draper testified that, while patrolling the hallway of the second floor, 

Harsy “was just a little bit behind me.” As they approached room 210, the door opened quickly, 

and Draper observed “a black male emerge from the hotel room, look at me, pause for a second, 

and then slam the door and go back into the room.” Draper noticed that the man was wearing a 

green hoodie. Draper testified that he “recognized him as being someone I had dealings with 

prior” but “it was just a brief window” so he “wasn’t sure who it was.” Draper identified the 

defendant as the individual who opened the door of room 210. 

¶ 5 Draper testified that, when the door slammed shut, Harsy smelled the odor of burnt 

cannabis emerging from the hotel room. Draper approached the door and immediately noticed 

the odor as well. Draper testified that he knocked on the door and, after about five seconds, a 

female later identified as Brianna Wyatt opened the door. Draper noticed the smell of cannabis 

was stronger at that point, but he did not enter the room immediately. From his vantage point in 

the doorway, Draper observed the layout of the room, which he described as a “typical hotel 

room.” Draper saw two males in the room, one on each bed and both of whom he instantly 

recognized, and two females seated in opposite corners of the room, neither of whom he 

recognized. The males were identified as Torrion Creer and Desmine Schauf and the females as 

Brianna Wyatt—who had opened the door—and Shanique Lincoln. Draper requested additional 

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officers for backup when he realized how many people were in the room. He stated that Creer, 

Schauf, and Wyatt were “real interested [sic] in leaving the room” but he did not allow them to 

do so. 

¶ 6 Draper testified that his attention was directed to the bathroom because he did not see the 

defendant in the hotel room and the bathroom door was closed. Draper explained that he 

previously witnessed people in hotel rooms hide in the bathrooms because they “have warrants 

or probable cause for their arrest” or they sometimes go to the bathrooms “to seek refuge[,] to 

attempt to destroy evidence[,] or hide stuff.” Draper testified that, when he did not see the 

defendant in the hotel room, he directed his attention toward the bathroom door. Draper 

explained that he was still standing in the hotel room doorway during this time and he knocked 

on the opened hotel room door—not the bathroom door—and identified himself as a police 

officer before addressing the person in the bathroom as follows: “Anybody in the bathroom, 

identify yourself.” 

¶ 7 Draper testified that the defendant responded in so many words that he was defecating. 

Draper again commanded the defendant to identify himself, and the defendant responded that his 

name was Jakuta King Williams. When Draper asked the defendant for identification, the 

defendant replied that he had no identification but said that he was from Virginia. Draper 

testified that Officer Harsy relayed the name Jakuta King Williams to the dispatch center but no 

record of any such person was found. Draper indicated that the defendant initially fooled him by 

giving him the false name. 

¶ 8 Draper testified that he ordered the defendant to open the door so he could see him and 

know what he was doing. Draper also told him that if he flushed the toilet Draper would come 

into the bathroom and seize him. Draper explained that, if the toilet flushed, he would assume 

that the defendant was trying to get rid of whatever he did not want Draper to find. Draper 

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testified that, because of the odor of cannabis in the hotel room, he thought the defendant was 

attempting to hide cannabis in the bathroom. Draper testified on cross-examination that he did 

not hear the defendant flush the toilet and, as far as Draper knew, the defendant did not try to 

destroy any evidence while in the bathroom. 

¶ 9 Draper informed the defendant that the officers were not leaving until they confirmed his 

identity. Draper testified that when the defendant emerged from the bathroom he had a chance to 

look at him for a period of time and recognized him because he had previously arrested him. 

When he recognized the defendant, Draper asked him, “Are you sure you’re not Rasheed 

Casler?” Draper testified that the defendant did not respond and at that point “he stopped looking 

at me.” Draper noted that the defendant was not wearing the green hoodie when he emerged 

from the bathroom. 

¶ 10 One of the officers relayed the name Rasheed Casler to the dispatch center, which alerted 

that the defendant had an outstanding warrant. Accordingly, Draper arrested the defendant. 

Draper conceded on cross-examination that, once he realized there was a warrant on the 

defendant, nothing interfered with his ability to apprehend him, nor did the defendant attempt to 

fight him or run from him. Draper testified that, when he looked in the bathroom after the 

defendant emerged, he observed toilet paper in the toilet but did not see any human waste or 

contraband. When asked if the defendant was drunk when he encountered him, Draper replied, “I 

don’t know. I don’t think so.” 

¶ 11 Draper testified that the registered tenant of the hotel room eventually arrived and 

consented to a search of the room. Draper participated in the search, located a green hoodie lying 

on the far bed, and confirmed that it was the one the defendant was wearing when he opened the 

hotel room door and stepped into the hallway. Draper testified that he stood by as Sergeant 

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David Kemp searched the hoodie and discovered in the pocket, inter alia, a wallet containing the 

defendant’s Illinois identification card bearing the name Rasheed Casler. 

¶ 12 Shanique Lincoln testified that she was with the defendant in the hotel on the date in 

question. She recalled the defendant opening the hotel room door and going to the bathroom 

afterwards, but she could not recall if the defendant was wearing a green hoodie when he opened 

the door because she was “under the influence” from drinking tequila and smoking marijuana 

and could not remember many details. Lincoln agreed that she spoke to a police officer and 

submitted a written statement but qualified that she “felt forced, pushed into it” because she was 

arrested that night for possession of cannabis and she felt frightened and threatened. Lincoln’s 

statement was published to the jury, over objection. She asserted in the statement, inter alia, that 

the defendant “looked out the door and said wo [sic] and closed the door.” 

¶ 13 David Kemp testified that he is employed as a sergeant with the Carbondale Police 

Department. He reported that he was present at Quality Inn on March 6, 2015, a little before 1 

a.m. and conducted a search of room 210. During the search, he located a green hoodie, in which 

he discovered, inter alia, a wallet containing an Illinois driver’s license bearing the name 

Rasheed Casler. Kemp confirmed that Draper was standing right beside him during the search 

“[a]nd as I pulled those items out of the pocket of the hooded sweatshirt, I laid them on the bed 

to be photographed, and then I handed those items over to Sergeant Draper right there in the 

room.” 

¶ 14 Blake Harsy testified that he is employed as a patrol officer for the Carbondale Police 

Department. He testified that he was conducting a foot patrol with Draper on the second floor of 

Quality Inn at 12:45 a.m. on March 6, 2015, when he heard the door of room 210 open and 

observed a black male in a green hoodie step into the hallway. Harsy testified that the subject 

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“saw us in uniform, looked right at Sergeant Draper[,] and retreated into the room and shut the 

door.” Harsy identified the defendant as the man he observed in the hallway. 

¶ 15 Harsy testified that, as the door of room 210 closed, he smelled the odor of burnt 

cannabis. Accordingly, he informed Draper, who walked to the door and also smelled it. Harsy 

indicated that Draper knocked on the door and a female—later identified as Brianna Wyatt— 

opened the door less than a minute later. At that time, Harsy observed “a few different people 

sitting on beds” and one person sitting in a chair. He testified that he “could see visible smoke 

just wafting in the middle of the room.” Harsy did not see the defendant in the hotel room. He 

described the room as approximately 20 by 25 feet, with the bathroom door located a couple feet 

away from and directly to the right of the entry door. 

¶ 16 Harsy testified that, when Brianna Wyatt answered the door, he asked her to step into the 

hallway to speak to him. Although Wyatt initially claimed to be the registered tenant of the hotel 

room, Harsy learned from her that the actual registered tenant had left. Harsy noted that Draper 

was standing in the hallway “talking through the opened door to the people that were sitting in 

the room.” 

¶ 17 At some point, Harsy went downstairs to speak to the manager on duty and learned the 

name of the registered tenant. He returned to room 210 less than 10 minutes later, observed 

several officers standing in front of the door, and heard a “hit tone.” Harsy explained that, when 

a name is run by dispatch through the database, “there’s a certain tone on the radio to let officers 

know that the person has a warrant.” Harsy continued, “[S]o when I returned to the room, I heard 

that over the radio and I saw officers entering the room and taking [the defendant] into custody.” 

Harsy testified that he entered the hotel room, checked the bathroom, and observed human waste 

in the toilet. He confirmed that no contraband was found in the bathroom. 

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¶ 18 The defendant testified that he arrived at Quality Inn on the date in question “a little bit 

after 12, I want to say.” He stated that he was intoxicated upon arrival because he had been 

drinking tequila. He went to room 210 because his friends, Torrion Creer, Desmine Schauf, 

Brianna Wyatt, and Shanique Lincoln, were there. The defendant testified that he continued to 

drink tequila after he was inside room 210 and “I was feeling queasy after I took that last shot 

and I really couldn’t hold it down, so I got up to run to the bathroom and I opened the wrong 

door” into the hallway. The defendant testified that he “didn’t step outside, just opened the door 

and shut it,” then went to the bathroom. He denied seeing any police officers in the hallway. 

¶ 19 The defendant identified People’s exhibit 2 as the green hoodie that he was wearing on 

the night in question. He testified that he was sweating before he went to the bathroom and “I 

was going to vomit everywhere and I was hot, so I took it off” and “I tossed it on the bed.” The 

defendant testified that when he entered the bathroom he closed the door and began having 

diarrhea. While using the bathroom the defendant heard somebody ask, “Who’s in there?” He 

testified that he thought it was one of his buddies “messing around with me while I was using the 

bathroom,” so he replied, “Jakuta King Williams.” He reiterated on cross-examination that he did 

not know there were officers outside the bathroom door when he shouted that his name was 

Jakuta King Williams. 

¶ 20 The defendant testified that he was not attempting to avoid being arrested by giving the 

false name. He denied telling Draper that he did not have any identification because “I had my 

wallet.” He testified that he is, in fact, from Portsmouth, Virginia. He stated that he did not know 

that there was a warrant for his arrest at the time, he did not enter the bathroom to avoid arrest, 

and it was not his intent to flush any contraband while in the bathroom. The defendant testified 

that after he heard someone ask, “[w]ho’s in there,” he was told to open the door “and that’s 

when I knew it was the police.” The defendant testified that he opened the door while still seated 

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on the toilet and when the door opened he recognized Draper, who had arrested him in June 

2013. 

¶ 21 The defendant testified that Draper instructed him not to flush the toilet. The defendant 

confirmed that Draper also recognized him and called him by name. After the defendant finished 

using the bathroom, he exited without flushing the toilet, and Draper arrested him. The defendant 

testified that his wallet containing his identification was in the hoodie that he had tossed on the 

bed. On, November 10, 2015, the jury found the defendant guilty of obstructing justice. 

¶ 22 ANALYSIS 

¶ 23 The sole issue on appeal is whether the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the 

defendant obstructed justice. “Where a criminal conviction is challenged based on insufficient 

evidence, a reviewing court, considering all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the 

prosecution, must determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found beyond a 

reasonable doubt the essential elements of the crime.” People v. Brown, 2013 IL 114196, ¶ 48. 

“[A] criminal conviction will be reversed where the evidence is so unreasonable, improbable, or 

unsatisfactory as to justify a reasonable doubt of the defendant’s guilt.” Id. 

¶ 24 We are mindful that under a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, “ ‘a reviewing 

court must allow all reasonable inferences from the record in favor of the prosecution.’ ” People 

v. Saxon, 374 Ill. App. 3d 409, 416 (2007) (quoting People v. Bush, 214 Ill. 2d 318, 326 (2005)). 

“This standard of review applies in cases whether the evidence is direct or circumstantial.” Id. 

“ ‘When weighing the evidence, the trier of fact is not required to disregard inferences that flow 

from the evidence, nor is it required to search out all possible explanations consistent with 

innocence and raise them to a level of reasonable doubt.’ ” Id. (quoting People v. McDonald, 168 

Ill. 2d 420, 447 (1995)). “It is not the function of this court to retry the defendant.” People v. 

Rendak, 2011 IL App (1st) 082093, ¶ 29. “Instead, it falls upon the trier of fact to judge the 

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credibility of witnesses, resolve conflicts in the evidence, and draw conclusions based on all the 

evidence.” Id. 

¶ 25 Section 31-4(a) of the Criminal Code of 2012 provides, in relevant part: “A person 

obstructs justice when, with intent to prevent the apprehension or obstruct the prosecution *** of 

any person, he *** knowingly commits any of the following acts: (1) *** furnishes false 

information ***.” 720 ILCS 5/31-4(a)(1) (West 2014). Here, the information charged the 

defendant with obstructing justice, in that he knowingly and with the intent to prevent his arrest 

on warrants, provided false information to Sergeant Draper by identifying himself as Jakuta King 

Williams. 

¶ 26 The defendant contends that his intent to prevent his apprehension was not proven and 

compares this case to People v. Jenkins, 2012 IL App (2d) 091168. In that case, an officer 

approached the defendant, David E. Jenkins, at his home and stated that he was looking for “a 

David Jenkins” as part of an investigation of a minor traffic accident. Id. ¶ 4. The defendant 

advised that he was David Jenkins. Id. The officer testified that he expected Jenkins to be 

younger and asked if there was a “Junior David Jenkins,” to which the defendant responded in 

the negative. Id. The officer stated that he then asked the defendant if he had a son named David 

Jenkins and, after a negative response, he asked the defendant if he had a son named David 

Jenkins who drove a white Mustang. Id. The officer testified that the defendant again said that he 

did not. Id. After another officer approached, the defendant admitted that he did, in fact, have a 

son named David Jenkins whose mother owned the Mustang. Id. ¶ 5. The defendant was arrested 

for obstructing justice. Id. 

¶ 27 The defendant in Jenkins testified that, when the officer asked for David Jenkins, he 

replied that he was David Jenkins and, when asked if he owned a white Mustang, he replied that 

his son did. Id. ¶ 12. The defendant testified that, when he was asked if his son went by “Junior,” 

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he responded that his son goes by “David Theodore Jenkins.” Id. The Jenkins court held that the 

evidence was insufficient to support the guilty verdict because the officer did not inform the 

defendant that he was looking to arrest the younger Jenkins or otherwise apprehend him. Id. ¶ 27. 

Accordingly, the defendant was unaware that a prosecution or apprehension was involved, so he 

could not have had the intent to avoid either. Id. Here, the defendant concedes that he provided 

false information but compares this case to Jenkins because he contends that, here, the State did 

not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he obstructed justice because there is no proof that he 

intended to prevent his apprehension because he did not know he was subject to arrest. We 

disagree. 

¶ 28 “Intent can rarely be proved by direct evidence because it is a state of mind.” People v. 

Witherspoon, 379 Ill. App. 3d 298, 307 (2008). “Instead, intent may be inferred from 

surrounding circumstances and thus may be proved by circumstantial evidence.” Id. In this case, 

the defendant argues that, “since he was not aware of a danger of arrest, he could not try to 

prevent it.” To support his argument, he cites his testimony that he was unaware that he had any 

warrants and the police never identified themselves when asking who was in the bathroom. He 

contends that he was under the impression that his friends were joking around with him on the 

other side of the bathroom door and that he gave the false name to go along with the joke. He 

denied seeing any police officers in the hallway, denied entering the bathroom to avoid arrest, 

denied ever saying that he had no identification, and testified that he did not know the police 

were present until after he was told to open the bathroom door. 

¶ 29 Conversely, the State presented evidence from which a rational jury could conclude that 

the defendant knew the police were present before he entered the bathroom and that he provided 

the false name with the intent to prevent his apprehension. Sergeant Draper and Officer Harsy 

both testified that they were in uniform when they observed the defendant emerge from the hotel 

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room, look at Draper, pause, then retreat back into the room, slamming the door behind him. Eye 

contact with the uniformed Draper implies that the defendant knew the police were present. 

Moreover, Shanique Lincoln indicated in her statement that the defendant looked out the hotel 

room door and said, “Whoa,” before coming back in and closing the door. The jury could infer 

from these facts that the defendant was caught by surprise by seeing the officers in the hallway. 

¶ 30 Besides Lincoln’s statement and the testimony of the officers that the defendant saw them 

in uniform, additional evidence from which a jury could conclude that the defendant knew the 

police were present before he gave the false name is Draper’s testimony that he identified 

himself as a police officer before addressing the defendant in the bathroom. The defendant 

obviously heard Draper because he responded that he was using the bathroom. When Draper 

commanded the defendant to identify himself, the defendant replied with the false name of 

Jakuta King Williams. When Draper asked for identification, the defendant claimed to have 

none, although his identification was later discovered in the green hoodie during the search of the 

room. 

¶ 31 Notwithstanding the defendant’s testimony that he was merely joking with his friends and 

did not know the police were present when he gave the false name, it is the duty of the jury—not 

of this court—to resolve conflicts between testimony and determine credibility of witnesses. See 

Rendak, 2011 IL App (1st) 082093, ¶ 29. Here, the defendant contends that “nothing in the 

record suggests he knew of the warrant.” We disagree. No contraband was discovered in the 

bathroom, and the defendant did not flush the toilet. A reasonable inference flowing from these 

facts (see Saxon, 374 Ill. App. 3d at 416) is that the defendant retreated to the bathroom and 

provided the false name in an attempt to avoid arrest—not because he had anything to hide—but 

because he knew about the warrant. Nonetheless, the defendant testified that he entered the 

bathroom because he was sick—not to hide from the officers or to avoid arrest. Although Draper 

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testified that he observed only toilet paper and no human waste in the toilet, Harsy testified that 

he observed human waste in the toilet. Again, the jury resolves the inconsistencies between 

testimonies and determines the credibility of witnesses. See Rendak, 2011 IL App (1st) 082093, 

¶ 29. 

¶ 32 Additionally, Draper testified that the defendant did not respond and stopped looking at 

him when Draper asked if he was Rasheed Casler. There is ample evidence from which the jury 

could conclude that the defendant saw the police outside the hotel room and entered the 

bathroom to hide. Inferences as to a defendant’s mental state are particularly within the province 

of the jury (see People v. Rodriguez, 2014 IL App (2d) 130148, ¶ 56), and evidence of flight is 

evidence of a defendant’s knowledge (see People v. Whitfield, 214 Ill. App. 3d 446, 454 (1991)). 

¶ 33 We find that the jury could infer by the surrounding circumstances and thus prove by 

circumstantial evidence that the defendant intended to avoid apprehension and provided the false 

name to Draper in an effort to do so (see Witherspoon, 379 Ill. App. 3d at 307), unlike Jenkins, 

where there was insufficient evidence that the defendant was trying to prevent the apprehension 

or obstruct the prosecution of his son because he was unaware of any potential apprehension or 

prosecution (see 2012 IL App (2d) 091168, ¶ 27). When looking at the evidence in a light most 

favorable to the prosecution and allowing all reasonable inferences to be resolved in the 

prosecution’s favor (see Brown, 2013 IL 114196, ¶ 48; see also Saxon, 374 Ill. App. 3d at 416), 

we find that a rational jury could conclude that the defendant obstructed justice because he had 

the requisite intent to avoid apprehension and gave the false name to further that intent. 

¶ 34 The defendant also cites People v. Childs, 272 Ill. App. 3d 787 (1995), to illustrate how 

intent can be inferred. In Childs, the defendant was convicted of obstructing justice after falsely 

telling police that he did not know Carlos, the murder suspect, when Carlos was hiding under a 

bed a few feet from the defendant. Id. at 788-89. The appellate court affirmed the defendant’s 

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conviction after finding that the evidence showed that the defendant made the false statement for 

the purpose of preventing Carlos’s apprehension. Id. at 791, 796. 

¶ 35 The defendant attempts to distinguish Childs, stating that in that case, “there could be no 

mistake that he was talking to an officer: they were questioning him while he was on his knees 

with a shotgun pointed at him,” (see id. at 788-89) but, “[h]ere, the police were merely inquiring 

as to whom [sic] was in the bathroom, not even knowing [the defendant] had an outstanding 

warrant once identified.” We agree with the State that the differing circumstances between this 

case and Childs are irrelevant because—as previously discussed—there is sufficient evidence in 

this case from which the jury could reasonably infer that the defendant knew he was speaking to 

the police through the bathroom door and that he gave the false name to prevent his 

apprehension. 

¶ 36 The defendant further contends that the false information provided by the defendant in 

Childs could have impaired or delayed the search for Carlos had the police not found him, while 

the information here presented no such risk because the police were not leaving until they 

confirmed the defendant’s identity. We disagree. Draper testified that he was initially fooled by 

the false name. As aptly noted by the State, if the police had believed the defendant’s story that 

he was Jakuta King Williams and not inquired further, they would not have discovered his true 

identity and that he was the subject of a warrant, just as, if the police in Childs had believed the 

defendant’s story, they might not have found Carlos hiding under the bed. Moreover, 

notwithstanding the false information given in Childs, the police had already been authorized to 

search the premises where Carlos was hiding, so their discovering his whereabouts was 

inevitable, thereby discrediting the defendant’s argument that the false information given in 

Childs could have impaired or delayed the search for Carlos. 

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¶ 37 Finally, the defendant argues that—even if we conclude that the evidence supported a 

finding that he possessed the requisite intent to prevent his apprehension—the totality of the 

evidence is insufficient to affirm his conviction because his giving the false name did not 

materially impede the administration of justice. He cites People v. Taylor, 2012 IL App (2d) 

110222, to support this argument. In Taylor, the defendant was crossing a street when he was 

approached by a police officer who recognized him as Donnell Taylor because he had previously 

arrested him. Id. ¶ 3. The officer was aware that the defendant was wanted on a warrant and the 

defendant’s photo was on the visor of the squad car, along with photos of other individuals with 

outstanding warrants. Id. A record check was run through the police database and confirmed the 

active warrant on the defendant. Id. 

¶ 38 The officer testified that he requested identification when he approached the defendant 

because he was not 100% certain it was Donnell Taylor. Id. ¶ 4. The defendant responded that he 

had no identification and gave the officer a false name and date of birth, after which a record 

check returned no such person. Id. The officer testified that he informed the defendant that he 

would arrest him for providing false information, that he knew his name was Donnell Taylor, 

and “ ‘[t]his is your chance to tell the truth.’ ” Id. The officer stated that the defendant gave the 

false name again but, after conversing for a few minutes, the officer said to the defendant, 

“ ‘Hey, Donnell,’ ” and the defendant replied, “ ‘Yeah?’ ” Id. The officer then arrested him. Id. 

The officer testified that the entire encounter—from the time he approached the defendant until 

he arrested him—took less than 10 minutes. Id. The defendant was searched at the police 

department, and an identification bearing his correct name was found. Id. A trial was held, and 

the jury convicted the defendant of obstructing justice. Id. ¶ 6. 

¶ 39 On appeal, the defendant in Taylor conceded that he had possessed the necessary intent 

(id. ¶ 9) but argued that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction in that his giving 

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the false name to the officer did not materially impede the investigation because his arrest was 

complete within 5 to 10 minutes, despite his giving the false name. Id. ¶¶ 8, 9. To support his 

argument, the defendant in Taylor cited People v. Comage, 241 Ill. 2d 139 (2011), where the 

defendant was convicted of obstructing justice for concealing evidence by tossing a crack pipe 

over a fence while fleeing from police officers. Taylor, 2012 IL App (2d) 110222, ¶ 10. 

¶ 40 In Comage, the officers saw the defendant throw the pipe and were able to recover it 

within 20 seconds. 241 Ill. 2d at 143. The Illinois Supreme Court noted in Comage that the 

obstructing justice statute does not define the word “conceal” (id. at 144), and set out to 

determine whether the evidence in that case was “concealed” within the meaning of the statute 

(id. at 140). In reviewing the issue, the court looked at two dictionary definitions of the word 

“conceal,” one of which was relied on by the defendant and the other by the State (id. at 144), 

and discussed at length cases in which courts analyzed whether defendants concealed evidence in 

manners to satisfy the requirements of, inter alia, the obstructing justice statute (id. at 145-50). 

¶ 41 Strictly within the context of determining the meaning of the word “conceal,” the Illinois 

Supreme Court indicated that, in enacting the obstructing justice statute, “the legislature intended 

to criminalize behavior that actually interferes with the administration of justice, i.e., conduct 

that ‘obstructs prosecution or defense of any person.’ ” (Emphasis in original.) Id. at 149. In 

determining whether the defendant concealed evidence, the court emphasized that the crack pipe 

and a push rod were thrown over the fence by the defendant and landed 10 feet away, the same 

of which was observed by the officers, who recovered the items within 20 seconds. On that basis, 

the court noted that, although the items were out of the officers’ sight for a brief time span, the 

defendant’s act did not materially impede the investigation. Id. at 150. Accordingly, the Comage 

court held that the defendant did not “conceal” the items within the meaning of the statute and 

reversed his conviction for obstructing justice. Id. at 150-51. 

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¶ 42 Thereafter, the Taylor court in the Second District broadened the application of 

Comage—which was limited to the issue of obstructing justice by concealing evidence—and 

reversed the defendant’s conviction, holding that the State did not prove that the defendant’s 

furnishing the false name materially impeded the administration of justice because the officer 

was able to arrest the defendant almost immediately, despite the false information. 2012 IL App 

(2d) 110222, ¶ 19. 

¶ 43 The Taylor court also considered People v. Baskerville, in which the Illinois Supreme 

Court resolved the issue of “whether the offense of obstructing a peace officer *** necessitates 

proof of a physical act, and whether the evidence was sufficient to support [the] defendant’s 

conviction.” People v. Baskerville, 2012 IL 111056, ¶ 1. The court in Baskerville held that 

“knowingly furnishing a false statement to police may constitute obstruction of a peace officer 

*** where the statement interposes an obstacle that impedes or hinders the officer and is relevant 

to the performance of his authorized duties.” Id. ¶ 38. The Taylor court stated that “Baskerville 

confirms that the relevant issue in weighing a sufficiency-of-the-evidence challenge to a 

conviction for obstruction of justice is whether the defendant’s conduct actually posed a material 

impediment to the administration of justice.” 2012 IL App (2d) 110222, ¶ 17. 

¶ 44 Here, the defendant urges us to follow Taylor and reverse his conviction because he 

alleges that the State did not prove that his furnishing the false name caused a material 

impediment to the administration of justice. This court is not bound to follow Taylor. See 

O’Casek v. Children’s Home & Aid Society of Illinois, 229 Ill. 2d 421, 440 (2008) (opinion of 

one district is not binding on equal courts of other districts). We reiterate that Comage—upon 

which Taylor relied—was decided within the parameters of the supreme court’s sole mission to 

determine the meaning of the word “conceal” as provided in the obstructing justice statute (241 

Ill. 2d at 140) because the plain language of the statute provided no definition (id. at 144). 

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Notably, the Taylor court did not apply Comage in an effort to determine the definition of 

“furnishing false information.” 

¶ 45 We are mindful of the established law that, when the court “has interpreted a statute, that 

interpretation is considered as part of the statute itself unless and until the legislature amends it 

contrary to the interpretation.” Henrich v. Libertyville High School, 186 Ill. 2d 381, 387 (1998). 

Applying this principle to the case at bar, we fully acknowledge the supreme court’s 

interpretation of the word “conceal” within the obstructing justice statute in Comage and how the 

definition ultimately established by the court incorporated a requirement of a material 

impediment to the administration of justice. However, the Comage court set forth its issue with 

precision and specificity to determine the meaning of concealing evidence, and we decline to 

follow Taylor by broadening that scope to encompass issues involving the furnishing of false 

information. 

¶ 46 The court in Taylor also expanded the holding in Baskerville, which dealt with resisting 

or obstructing a peace officer (see 720 ILCS 5/31-1 (West 2014)), and applied it to reinforce its 

resolution of the issue involving obstructing justice (see id. § 31-4), a different statute with 

different elements. As with the Comage ruling, we decline to expand the Baskerville ruling as the 

Taylor court did. 

¶ 47 The State cites People v. Davis, 409 Ill. App. 3d 457, 458 (2011), a Fourth District case 

in which the defendant was convicted of obstructing justice. Officers testified that they were 

seeking a fugitive named Bates—the father of the defendant’s children—when they arrived at the 

home where the defendant was staying and asked her if she had seen Bates. Id. Defendant 

responded that she had not seen him and that only her brother and children were inside the home. 

Id. After the officers spoke privately with the defendant’s brother, the defendant began crying 

and admitted that Bates was inside the home and that she was aware of outstanding warrants on 

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Bates. Id. at 459. The defendant was convicted of obstructing justice based on furnishing false 

information. Id. On appeal, the defendant cited Comage and argued that she did not materially 

impede the police investigation because, after providing the false information, she shortly 

thereafter recanted her earlier statement and confessed that Bates was in the house. Id. at 461. 

¶ 48 The Davis court held that the “[d]efendant’s interpretation of the supreme court’s holding 

in Comage is too expansive.” Id. The court explained that Comage was based on “what it meant 

to conceal evidence under the obstructing-justice statute,” whereas Davis “involves knowingly 

furnishing false information to the police.” Id. at 462. The court also discussed cases in which a 

defendant places evidence out of sight momentarily—an act that “does not make recovery of the 

evidence substantially more difficult or impossible,” compared to cases involving the furnishing 

of false information, where “the potential that the investigation will be compromised is 

exceedingly high, which is why such a crime may be completed in a very short period of time— 

indeed, it may be completed at the moment such false information is provided.” Id. The Davis 

court concluded that this was “precisely what happened in this case” (id.) and affirmed the 

defendant’s conviction (id. at 463). 

¶ 49 Despite the factual similarities between this case and Taylor, for the same 

aforementioned reasons as the court in Davis, we refuse to follow Taylor, and we decline to 

expand the Comage decision in the manner suggested by the defendant. Accordingly, we reject 

the defendant’s argument that his conviction must be reversed because the State did not prove 

that his furnishing the false name materially impeded the administration of justice. 

¶ 50 CONCLUSION 

¶ 51 For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the defendant’s November 10, 2015, conviction. 

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¶ 52 Affirmed. 

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2019 IL App (5th) 160035 

NO. 5-16-0035 

IN THE 

APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS 

FIFTH DISTRICT 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, ) Appeal from the 

) Circuit Court of 

Plaintiff-Appellee, ) Jackson County. 

) 

v. ) No. 15-CF-228 

) 

RASHEED CASLER, ) Honorable 

) Kimberly L. Dahlen, 

Defendant-Appellant. ) Judge, presiding. 

Opinion Filed: July 1, 2019 

Justices: Honorable David K. Overstreet, P.J. 

Honorable Melissa A. Chapman, J., and 

Honorable, James R. Moore, J., 

Concur 

Attorneys James E. Chadd, State Appellate Defender, Ellen J. Curry, Deputy 

for Defender, Daniel R. Janowski, Assistant Appellate Defender, Office 

Appellant of the State Appellate Defender, Fifth Judicial District, 909 Water 

Tower Circle, Mt. Vernon, IL 62864 

Attorneys Hon. Michael Carr, State’s Attorney, Jackson County Courthouse, 

for Murphysboro, IL 62966; Patrick Delfino, Director, Patrick D. Daly, 

Appellee Deputy Director, Jennifer Camden, Staff Attorney, Office of the State’s 

Attorneys Appellate Prosecutor, 730 East Illinois Highway 15, Suite 2, 

Mt. Vernon, IL 62864