NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION

File Name: 12a0788n.06

No. 11-6199

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT

REBECCA MOELLER,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,

Defendant-Appellee.

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ON APPEAL FROM THE

UNITED STATES DISTRICT

COURT FOR THE EASTERN

DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY

BEFORE: SUTTON and GRIFFIN, Circuit Judges; DOWD, District Judge.*

PER CURIAM. Rebecca Moeller appeals the district court’s judgment affirming the denial

of her applications for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income benefits.

In 2005, Moeller filed applicationsfor disabilityinsurance benefits and supplemental security

income benefits, alleging that she was disabled due to a back condition, chronic obstructive

pulmonarydisease, emphysema, bronchial asthma, shortness of breath, and high blood pressure. The

Social Security Administration denied the applications and Moeller’s request for reconsideration. 

Moeller subsequently filed a written request for a hearing. Following a hearing, an administrative

law judge (“ALJ”) determined that Moeller’s residual functional capacity included the ability to sit

for six hours a day, stand for two hours a day, and walk for two hours a day. Based in part on that

finding and the testimony of a vocational expert, the ALJ denied Moeller’s applications, concluding

The Honorable David D. Dowd, Jr., United States District Judge for the Northern District *

of Ohio, sitting by designation.
No. 11-6199

Moeller v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec.

that she was capable of performing both sedentary and light jobs that existed in significant numbers

in the national economy. The Appeals Council declined to review Moeller’s case.

Moeller sought review in the district court. The court concluded that there was not

substantial evidence in the record to support the ALJ’s finding that Moeller could sit for six hours

a day. The court found the error to be harmless, however, and denied Moeller relief because,

assuming a sitting restriction that was consistent with the evidence in the record, Moeller would be

capable of performing light jobs that existed in significant numbers in the national economy. 

On appeal, Moeller argues that the ALJ’s finding concerning her ability to sit for six hours

a day was not supported by substantial evidence and that the erroneous finding was not harmless. 

“Our review of the ALJ’s decision is limited to whether the ALJ applied the correct legal standards

and whether the findings of the ALJ are supported by substantial evidence.” Blakley v. Comm’r of

Soc. Sec., 581 F.3d 399, 405 (6th Cir. 2009). “The substantial-evidence standard is met if a

reasonable mind might accept the relevant evidence as adequate to support a conclusion.” Id. at 406

(internal quotation marks omitted). “We give de novo review to the district court’s conclusions on

each issue.” Id.

There is not substantial evidence in the record to support the ALJ’s finding concerning

Moeller’s ability to sit for six hours a day. Dr. Martin Fritzhand, who performed a consultative

examination of Moeller, determined that she was limited to a mild amount of sitting, standing,

ambulating, pushing, pulling, and lifting. The ALJ explicitly recognized the limitations set forth in

Dr. Fritzhand’s opinion, gave the opinion “significant probative weight,” and concluded that Moeller

was limited to two hours of standing and two hours of walking each day. The ALJ further found,

however, that “[a]bsent any restrictions on the claimant’s ability to sit, the undersigned finds she is

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No. 11-6199

Moeller v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec.

able to sit for six hours a day.” The ALJ failed to either set forth a reason for discounting the sitting

limitation recommended by Dr. Fritzhand or identify other evidence in the record that demonstrated

Moeller could sit for six hours a day. Thus, the ALJ erred in determining Moeller’s residual

functional capacity.

In addition, despite the government’s arguments to the contrary, the ALJ’s error cannot be

considered harmless. In determining whether there were a significant number of jobs in the national

economy that Moeller could perform, the ALJ asked a vocational expert to assume that Moeller

could sit for six hours a day and stand and walk for two hours a day each. The vocational expert

identified two sedentary jobs that Moeller could perform and one light job that allowed alternating

between sitting and standing. Because there is not substantial evidence in the record to support the

ALJ’s finding that Moeller could sit for six hours a day, the sedentary jobs should not have been

considered. See S.S.R. 96-9P, 1996 WL 374185, at *3; Connors v. Conn. Gen. Life Ins. Co., 272

F.3d 127, 136 n.5 (2d Cir. 2001). Further, given Moeller’s restrictions on standing and walking and

the ALJ’s failure to include an appropriate sitting restriction during his questioning of the vocational

expert, the ALJ could not properly rely on the expert’s conclusion that Moeller could perform light

work. See S.S.R. 83-10, 1983 WL 31251, at *5-6; 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1567(b), 416.967(b). Remand

is therefore necessary for a proper determination of Moeller’s residual functional capacity and

additional findings concerning whether there are a significant number of jobs in the national

economy that Moeller could perform.

Accordingly, we vacate the district court’s judgment and remand the case for further

administrative proceedings consistent with this opinion.

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