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›—“ŸŒ¤ÕÕ×—“fl‘ fiÀ‹Ÿ¤Ã —⁄⁄×›¤

Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ø2o ‹a1⁄2¥·2a ·2

×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́aÕ·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏ

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ÔÁÎð ÔÁÈË ÔÁÁð

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ßa»®¿1»ô ïçìêîððé

ÔÁÎÏ ÔÁÎË ÔÁÍÓ ÔÁÍÍ ÔÁÈð ÔÁÈÏ ÔÁËÓ ÔÁËÍ ÔÁÁÏ ÔÁÁË ÓððÍ

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×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o

ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈
– ́æÚ “±Ú ÓÓÓÔ
Ã ̧a ›±21Æa­­ ±o  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ O ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2a

fl

– fl – ¤ Œ

›fi—

Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ø2o ‹a1⁄2¥·2a ·2

×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́aÕ·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏ

”øß ÓððË
“± ̈a­

“ ́3æaÆ­ ·2  ̈ ̧a  ̈a® ̈Ù  ̈øæ¥a­Ù ø2o o·1 ́Æa­ 3øß 2± ̈ øoo  ́°  ̈±  ̈± ̈ø¥­ æa1⁄2ø ́­a ±o Æ± ́2o·21Ú
–Æaoø1⁄2a

⁄aoaÆø¥ ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­  ̧øTMa Æ·­a2 ø2o oø¥¥a2 æß ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈ ø3± ́2 ̈­ ­·21⁄2a

ÔÁÁÏÚ fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ 1a2aÆø¥¥ß Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a a1⁄2±2±3ßÙ © ̧ø ̈ ·­ a®1⁄2a°Û

¬·±2¿ ́ ¿3⁄4±«¬ ¬ ̧» °»®·±1⁄4 ­·21⁄2» ïççì ·­ ¬ ̧» 1⁄4®¿3¿¬·1⁄2 1⁄2 ̧¿21» ·2 ®»a»2«»­ ®» ́¿¬·a» ¬± ¬ ̧» 2¿¬·±2­

1Æ±­­ o±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈  ̄Ÿ‹– ̃Ú Ã ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­  ̈± Ÿ‹– Æaø1⁄2 ̧ao

ø2 ø¥¥Û ̈·3a  ̧·1 ̧ ·2 ÓðððÙ o±¥¥±©ao æß ø ÎðÛßaøÆ ¥±© ·2 ÓððÏÚ Ã ̧·­ ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈

—oo·1⁄2a  ̄›fi— ̃ °ø°aÆ a®°¥±Æa­  ̈ ̧a o±Æ1⁄2a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧øTMa ¥ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥ ±o ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a

 ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈±  ̈± ̈ø¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ± ́ ̈° ́ ̈ ­·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏÙ a®°ø2o·21  ́°±2 °ÆaTM·± ́­ ø2ø¥ß­a­

·2 a¿®·±«­ »1⁄4·¬·±2­ ±o ÝÞÑ­ Ã ̧a fi ́o1a ̈ ø2o ¤1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 — ́ ̈¥±±μÚ

Õ«®¬ Í»·3⁄4»®¬ ±o ÝÞÑ­ Ì¿ ̈ ß2¿ ́§­·­ Ü·a·­·±2 ©®±¬» ¬ ̧» ®»°±®¬ ©·¬ ̧ 1«·1⁄4¿21⁄2» o®±3

‹øTM·o ...a·2aÆÙ ⁄Æø2μ Õø33øÆ ̈·2±Ù Œ±æaÆ ̈±2 ...·¥¥·ø3­  ̄o±Æ3aÆ¥ß ©· ̈ ̧ ›fi— ̃Ù ø2o

Ã±3 ...±±o©øÆoÚ ‹± ́1 ÿø3·¥ ̈±2Ù ÷±2ø ̈ ̧ø2 ÿ ́2 ̈¥aßÙ ø2o flÆ¥a2a ÿ±¥a2  ̄o±Æ3aÆ¥ß ©· ̈ ̧

›fi— ̃ °Æ±TM·oao 1⁄2±33a2 ̈­Ú

Õ ̧aÆÆß Õ2ßoaÆ ao· ̈ao  ̈ ̧a °ø°aÆÙ ø2o ‘aø ̧ ”ø¶øoa °Æ±±oÆaøo · ̈Ú ”ø ́Æaa2 ›±­ ̈ø2 ̈·2±

°Æa°øÆao · ̈ o±Æ ° ́æ¥·1⁄2ø ̈·±2 ø2o oa­·12ao  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±TMaÆÚ ‘a22ß Õμ ́ ̈2·μ °Æ·2 ̈ao  ̈ ̧a ·2· ̈·ø¥ 1⁄2±°·a­Ù

‘·2oø Õ1⁄2 ̧·33a¥  ̧ø2o¥ao  ̈ ̧a °Æ·2 ̈ o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2Ù ø2o Õ·3±2a Ã ̧±3ø­ °Æa°øÆao  ̈ ̧a a¥a1⁄2 ̈Æ±2·1⁄2

a»®­·±2 o±® ÝÞÑ­ É»3⁄4 ­·¬» ø©©©ò1⁄23⁄4±ò1±a÷ò

–a ̈aÆ ŒÚ —Æ­¶ø1

‹·Æa1⁄2 ̈±Æ

”øß ÓððË

›±2 ̈a2 ̈­

Õ ́33øÆß ø2o ×2 ̈Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 Ô

ÿ·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2ø¥ –aÆ­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa Ô

”ø¶±Æ Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o › ̧ø21a oÆ±3 ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ Ó

›ø ́­a­ ±o › ̧ø21a­ ·2 ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́a­Ù ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ Ï

‘a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa › ̧ø21a­ Î

fl Œ·­·21 ø2o ⁄ø¥¥·21 ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® fiø­a Ë

› ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa Ãø® Œø ̈a ±2 flo¶ ́­ ̈ao ŸÆ±­­ ×21⁄2±3a ÔÔ

› ̧ø21a­ ·2 ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́a­ Õ·21⁄2a ÓððÏ ÔÍ
 × Õ—ÀŒ›¤Õ —⁄ Ãÿ¤ ŸŒ—...Ãÿ fl“‹ ‹¤›‘×“¤ ×“ ×“‹× ×‹Àfl‘ ×“›—”¤ Ãfl» Œ¤ ¤“À¤Õ Õ×“›¤ ÔÁÁÏ

Ãøæ¥aÔÚ Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o › ̧ø21a ·2 ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o

ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù ›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ Ì

ÓÚ ›±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o › ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® fiø­a  ̈± › ̧ø21a­ ·2

×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù

›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ Á

ÌÚ ›±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o › ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa Ãø® Œø ̈a ±2 flo¶ ́­ ̈ao

ŸÆ±­­ ×21⁄2±3a  ̈± › ̧ø21a­ ·2 ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o

ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù ›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ ÔÎ

⁄·1 ́ÆaÔÚ ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù

⁄·­1⁄2ø¥ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÏÍ  ̈± ÓððÈ Ó

ÓÚ ›±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o øÆ·± ́­ Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­  ̈±  ̈ ̧a › ̧ø21a ·2 ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø®

‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù ›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ Ï

ÌÚ ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́a­ ø2o ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o

ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù fl1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ ø2o ...· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao ‘

a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈­ flo ̈aÆ ÔÁÁÏ Í

ÏÚ Ãø®øæ¥a –aÆ­±2ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a ø2o ...ø1a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù

›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁð  ̈± ÓððÏ Ë

ÎÚ Œaø¥·¶ø ̈·±2­ ±o ›ø°· ̈ø¥ Ÿø·2­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù

›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁð  ̈± ÓððÏ Ôð

ÍÚ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 flo¶ ́­ ̈ao ŸÆ±­­ ×21⁄2±3a  ̄¤®1⁄2¥ ́o·21 ›ø°· ̈ø¥ Ÿø·2­ ̃

ø ̈  ̈ ̧a Îð ̈ ̧Ù Áð ̈ ̧Ù ø2o ÁÁ ̈ ̧ ×21⁄2±3a –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈·¥a­Ù ›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ ÔÓ

ÈÚ Õ ̧øÆa ±o ...ø1a­ fl1⁄21⁄2Æ ́·21  ̈±  ̈ ̧a Ã±° ðÚÎ –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o ¤øÆ2aÆ­ ø2o ×21⁄2±3a oÆ±3

“±2Ø ́ø¥·o·ao Õ ̈±1⁄2μ —° ̈·±2­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ...ø1a­Ù ›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ ÔÌ

fi±®

ÔÚ ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a fl¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈·TMa ”·2·3 ́3 Ãø® ±2 ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® Œa1⁄2a·° ̈­ ÔÏ
Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ø2o ‹a1⁄2¥·2a ·2

×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́a­ Õ·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏ

Õ ́33øÆß ø2o ×2 ̈Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2

⁄aoaÆø¥ ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­  ̧øTMa Æ·­a2 ø2o

oø¥¥a2 æß ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈ ø3± ́2 ̈­ ­·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏÚ ŒaTMa2 ́a­

·21⁄2Æaø­ao æß  ̧ÏÍÔ æ·¥¥·±2  ̄ËÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃ æa ̈©aa2 o·­1⁄2ø¥

ßaøÆ­ ÔÁÁÏ ø2o ÓðððÙ oa¥¥ æß  ̧ÓÔÔ æ·¥¥·±2  ̄ÓÔ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃

æa ̈©aa2 Óððð ø2o ÓððÌÙ ø2o  ̈ ̧a2 ·21⁄2Æaø­ao æß  ̧ÌÈð æ·¥Û

¥·±2  ̄ÏÈ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃ æa ̈©aa2 ÓððÌ ø2o ÓððÈÚ Ã ̧±­a 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­

·2 ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ øÆa °øÆ ̈·ø¥¥ß Æa­°±2­·æ¥a

o±Æ ø ­·3·¥øÆ °ø ̈ ̈aÆ2 ·2  ̈ ̧a ±TMaÆø¥¥ æ ́o1a ̈ æø¥ø21⁄2aÚ

×21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ 1a2aÆø¥¥ß Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥ ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a a1⁄2±2Û

±3ßÙ ø2o 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ¥aTMa¥ ±o a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß

a®°¥ø·2 ­±3a ±o  ̈ ̧a o¥ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́ø ̈·±2 ·2 2±3·2ø¥ ÆaTMa2 ́a­Ú

... ̧ø ̈ ·­ Æa3øÆμøæ¥a øæ± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a °aÆ·±o ­·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏÙ  ̧±©Û

aTMaÆÙ ·­  ̈ ̧a oÆø3ø ̈·1⁄2 1⁄2 ̧ø21a ·2 ÆaTMa2 ́a­ Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

2¿¬·±2­ 1®±­­ 1⁄4±3»­¬·1⁄2 °®±1⁄4«1⁄2¬ øÙÜÐ÷ò Ú®±3 ïççì ¬±

ÓðððÙ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ 1Æa© æß ËÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ 1⁄2±3°øÆao

©· ̈ ̧ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ±o ±2¥ß ÌÁ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ o±Æ 2±3·2ø¥ Ÿ‹–Ú Ã ̧ø ̈

1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·21⁄2Æaø­ao  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®a­  ̈± Ÿ‹– æß

îòë °»®1⁄2»2¬¿1» °±·2¬­o®±3 éòè °»®1⁄2»2¬ ¬± ¶«­¬ ±a»®

ÔðÚÌ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ù ø  ̧·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2  ̧·1 ̧Ú ×2  ̈ ̧a o±¥¥±©·21 o± ́Æ ßaøÆ­Ù

 ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈Æa2o ÆaTMaÆ­aoÙ ø2o ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®a­ oÆ±°°ao

°Æa1⁄2·°· ̈± ́­¥ßÙ oø¥¥·21  ̈± ÈÚð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o Ÿ‹– æß ÓððÏÙ  ̈ ̧a

¥±©a­ ̈ ¥aTMa¥ ·2 3±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2 Îð ßaøÆ­Ú ŒaTMa2 ́a­ Æaæ± ́2oao

·2  ̈ ̧a 2a® ̈  ̈ ̧Æaa ßaøÆ­Ù Æ·­·21  ̈± ËÚÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o Ÿ‹– æß

ÓððÈÚ

Ã ̧±­a 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2 ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ Æa¥ø ̈·TMa

 ̈±  ̈ ̧a a1⁄2±2±3ß °Æa­a2 ̈ ø 1⁄2±3°¥·1⁄2ø ̈ao ­ ̈±ÆßÚ Ã ̧a μaß oø1⁄2Û

 ̈±Æ­ ·21⁄2¥ ́oaÊ

B fl Æ·­·21 ø2o oø¥¥·21 ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® æø­aÙ Æa­ ́¥ ̈·21 oÆ±3

1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 ©ø1a­ ø2o 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ Æaø¥·¶ø ̈·±2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ o·Æ­ ̈

a®1⁄2aaoao ø2o  ̈ ̧a2 ¥ø11ao æa ̧·2o ±TMaÆø¥¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2

1Æ±© ̈ ̧Â

B fl Æ·­·21 ø2o oø¥¥·21 aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa  ̈ø® Æø ̈a ±2 øo¶ ́­ ̈ao 1Æ±­­

·21⁄2±3aÙ 1⁄2ø ́­ao æß 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2 Æaø¥  ̄·2o¥ø ̈·±2Ûøo¶ ́­ ̈ao ̃

æÆø1⁄2μa ̈ 1⁄2Æaa° ø2o ø 1⁄2±21⁄2a2 ̈Æø ̈·±2 ±o ·21⁄2±3a ·2  ̧·1 ̧aÆ

 ̈ø® æÆø1⁄2μa ̈­Â ø2o

B Ãø® ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ©ø­ ø 3ø¶±Æ oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ ·2  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥·2a

·2 ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®a­ Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± Ÿ‹– oÆ±3 Óððð  ̈± ÓððÏ

æ ́ ̈  ̧øo ¥· ̈ ̈¥a  ̈± o± ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2Æaø­a oÆ±3 ÔÁÁÏ  ̈±

ÓðððÚ

À2oaÆ­ ̈ø2o·21  ̈ ̧±­a o±Æ1⁄2a­ ·­ 1⁄2Æ· ̈·1⁄2ø¥  ̈± °Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈·21  ̈ ̧a

o ́ ̈ ́Æa °ø ̈ ̧ ±o oaoaÆø¥ ÆaTMa2 ́a­Ú

ÿ·­ ̈±Æ·1⁄2ø¥ –aÆ­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa

×21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ ±Æo·2øÆ·¥ß o¥ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́ø ̈a ø­ ø °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a

±o Ÿ‹–Ù æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a 3ø12· ̈ ́oa ±o  ̈ ̧a Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥ o ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧a

ïççìîððì °»®·±1⁄4 ©¿­ » ̈1⁄2»°¬·±2¿ ́ò Ú®±3 ïçìê ¬± îððéô

·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ øTMaÆø1ao ¶ ́­ ̈ ±TMaÆ Ë °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o Ÿ‹–Ú

ŒaTMa2 ́a­  ̧øTMa o¥ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́ø ̈ao øÆ± ́2o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ øTMaÆø1a ­·21⁄2a ÔÁÏÍ

æ ́ ̈ 2± ̈ æß ø­ 3 ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2a2 ̈ ­©·21­Ù ø­·oa oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a

ßaøÆ­ ·33ao·ø ̈a¥ß o±¥¥±©·21 ...±Æ¥o ...øÆ ××  ̄­aa ⁄·1 ́Æa Ô ̃Ú

–ÆaTM·± ́­ ÆaTMa2 ́a °aøμ­ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ø ̈  ̈ ̧a a2o ±o  ̈ ̧a ÔÁÍðø2o  ̈ ̧a æa1·22·21 ±o  ̈ ̧a ÔÁËð­Ú ŒaTMa2 ́a­ Æaø1⁄2 ̧ao

ÁÚÓ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o Ÿ‹– ·2 ÔÁÍÁ o±¥¥±©·21 a2ø1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈ ±o ­ ́ÆÛ

 ̈ø®a­ o ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧a ·a ̈2ø3 ...øÆ aÆø æ ́ ̈ oa¥¥ ·2 ÔÁÈÔ © ̧a2

 ̈ ̧±­a ­ ́Æ ̈ø®a­ a®°·ÆaoÚ ŒaTMa2 ́a­ °aøμao ø1ø·2 ·2 ÔÁËÔ ø ̈

ÁÚÌ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o Ÿ‹– ø­ ø Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ±o  ̧·1 ̧ ·2o¥ø ̈·±2 ø2o ø2

·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́Æa  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©ø­ 2± ̈ ·2oa®ao  ̈± ·2o¥ø ̈·±2Ù

1⁄2ø ́­·21 3±Æa ·21⁄2±3a  ̈± æa  ̈ø®ao ø ̈  ̧·1 ̧aÆ Æø ̈a­Ú Ã ̧a

ÔÁËÔ  ̈ø® 1⁄2 ́ ̈­ ±oo­a ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æ·­a ø2o oÆ±TMa o±©2  ̈ ̧a ÆaTMa2 ́a

­ ̧øÆa ±o Ÿ‹– ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a 2a® ̈ oa© ßaøÆ­Ú ÃÆ± ́1 ̧­  ̈ ̧ø ̈

±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ·2  ̈ ̧a ¥ø ̈a ÔÁÏð­ ø2o 3·oÛÔÁÍð­ ©aÆa 1⁄2ø ́­ao æß

1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ø® ¥ø© a2ø1⁄2 ̈ao o ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧±­a °aÆ·±o­Ú
Ó Õ—ÀŒ›¤Õ —⁄ Ãÿ¤ ŸŒ—...Ãÿ fl“‹ ‹¤›‘×“¤ ×“ ×“‹× ×‹Àfl‘ ×“›—”¤ Ãfl» Œ¤ ¤“À¤Õ Õ×“›¤ ÔÁÁÏ

›fi—

⁄·1 ́Æa ÔÚ

×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù

⁄·­1⁄2ø¥ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÏÍ  ̈± ÓððÈ

 ̄–aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃

Õ± ́Æ1⁄2aÊ ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2aÚ

”ø¶±Æ Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o › ̧ø21a oÆ±3 ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ

Ã ̧·­ ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2a  ̄›fi— ̃ °ø°aÆ a®°¥±Æa­

 ̈ ̧a o±Æ1⁄2a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧øTMa ¥ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥ ±o ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥

·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ ø­ ø ­ ̧øÆa ±o  ̈± ̈ø¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ± ́ ̈° ́ ̈

­·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏÚ Ã ̧a °ø°aÆ øooÆa­­a­ 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­

±2 ø 1⁄2ø¥a2oøÆ ßaøÆ æø­·­ æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a oø ̈ø 2aaoao  ̈± ·oa2Û

 ̈·oß  ̈ ̧a ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o 1⁄2 ̧ø21a øÆa øTMø·¥øæ¥a ±2¥ß o±Æ  ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥·Û

 ̈·a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø1⁄21⁄2Æ ́a ·2 ø 1⁄2ø¥a2oøÆ ßaøÆÙ 2± ̈ o±Æ ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ ÆaTMa2 ́a­

1⁄2±¥¥a1⁄2 ̈ao ·2 ø o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆÚ  ̄⁄·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ ÆaTMa2 ́a­ øÆa Æa°±Æ ̈ao

·2  ̈ ̧a ø11Æa1ø ̈a ø2o øÆa 2± ̈ ·oa2 ̈·o·ao ©· ̈ ̧ °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ

­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o ·21⁄2±3aÚ ̃ Ã ̧a °ø ̈ ̈aÆ2 ±o 1⁄2 ̧ø21a ·2 1⁄2ø¥a2oøÆ

ßaøÆ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ 1⁄2¥±­a¥ß o±¥¥±©­Ù æ ́ ̈ o±a­ 2± ̈ 3·ÆÆ±Æ a®ø1⁄2 ̈¥ßÙ

 ̈ ̧a °ø ̈ ̈aÆ2 ±o 1⁄2 ̧ø21a ·2 ÆaTMa2 ́a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ±1⁄21⁄2 ́Æ­ o ́Æ·21  ̈ ̧a

o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆÙ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ­ ̈øÆ ̈­ ø2o a2o­  ̈ ̧Æaa 3±2 ̈ ̧­ aøÆ¥·aÆ

 ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø¥a2oøÆ ßaøÆÚ

Ì ̧·­ ¿2¿ ́§­·­ o±1⁄2«­»­ °®·3¿®· ́§ ±2 ¬ ̧» ïççìîððì °»®·±1⁄4

æa1⁄2ø ́­a 1⁄2±3°¥a ̈a oa ̈ø·¥ao oø ̈ø øÆa 2± ̈ ßa ̈ øTMø·¥øæ¥a o±Æ

¥ø ̈aÆ 1⁄2ø¥a2oøÆ ßaøÆ­Ú Ã± ø­­a­­  ̈ ̧a TMøÆ·± ́­ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o

1⁄2 ̧ø21a ·2 ÆaTMa2 ́a­Ù ·2  ̈ ̧·­ ø2ø¥ß­·­ ›fi— o·Æ­ ̈ øo¶ ́­ ̈ao

 ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈­  ̈± ·­±¥ø ̈a  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ø2o  ̈ ̧a2

a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao  ̧±© ± ̈ ̧aÆ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o 1⁄2 ̧ø21a 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈ao  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

TMøÆ·ø ̈·±2­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ·2  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o ¥a1Û

·­¥ø ̈·±2 a2ø1⁄2 ̈ao øo ̈aÆ ÔÁÁÏÚÔ

› ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ø® ¥ø© ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ao o±Æ ¥· ̈ ̈¥a ±o  ̈ ̧a Æ·­a ·2 oaoÛ

aÆø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a ±o Ÿ‹– æa ̈©aa2

1⁄2ø¥a2oøÆ ßaøÆ­ ÔÁÁÏ ø2o Óððð æ ́ ̈ °¥øßao ø 3±Æa °Æ±3·Û

2a2 ̈ Æ±¥a ·2  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥·2a æa ̈©aa2 Óððð ø2o ÓððÏÚ ×2  ̈ ̧a

øæ­a21⁄2a ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈ao 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­Ù ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ©± ́¥o

 ̧øTMa 1Æ±©2 æß ø2 a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao ÓÚÈ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ ø­ ø

­ ̧¿®» ±o ÙÜÐ 3⁄4»¬©»»2 ïççì ¿21⁄4 îððð±2 ́§ ­ ́·1 ̧¬ ́§

3±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ±o ÓÚÏ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­  ̄­aa

Ãøæ¥a Ô ̃Ú fi ́ ̈ æa ̈©aa2 Óððð ø2o ÓððÏÙ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ­ ̧øÆa ©± ́¥o

 ̧øTMa oø¥¥a2 æß ø2 a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao ÔÚÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ ·2  ̈ ̧a

¿3⁄4­»21⁄2» ±o  ́»1·­ ́¿¬»1⁄4 1⁄2 ̧¿21»­¿3⁄4±«¬  ̧¿ ́o ±o ¬ ̧» ¿1⁄2¬«¿ ́

oa1⁄2¥·2aÚ

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flTMaÆø1aÙ ÔÁÏÍ  ̈± ÓððÈ

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 ̈·±2 ±2 ÆaTMa2 ́a­ oÆ±3 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­Ú fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ©øÆa­°±2­·æ¥a o±Æ ­±3a 1⁄2 ̧ø21a ·2 ÆaTMa2 ́a­ oÆ±3 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ±TMaÆ

 ̈ ̧·­ °aÆ·±oÙ  ̈ ̧±­a aooa1⁄2 ̈­ øÆa  ̈Æaø ̈ao  ̈±1a ̈ ̧aÆ ©· ̈ ̧ ± ̈ ̧aÆ 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2

1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ÆaTMa2 ́a­ æa1⁄2ø ́­a · ̈ ·­ o·oo·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈  ̈± ­a°øÆø ̈a  ̈ ̧a ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈

±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 oÆ±3 ± ̈ ̧aÆ oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2ø ́­ao ÆaTMa2 ́a­ oÆ±3 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥

1ø·2­  ̈± Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥Ú
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›fi—

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Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o › ̧ø21a ·2 ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o

ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù ›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ

 ̄–aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ ̃

Í±«®1⁄2»æ Ý±21®»­­·±2¿ ́ Þ«1⁄41»¬ Ñoo·1⁄2» «­·21 1⁄4¿¬¿ o®±3 ¬ ̧» ×2¬»®2¿ ́ Î»a»2«» Í»®a·1⁄2»­ Í¬¿¬·­¬·1⁄2­ ±o ×21⁄2±3»ò

“± ̈aÊ Ã–× „  ̈ø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3aÂ Ÿ‹– „ 1Æ±­­ o±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Â flŸ× „ øo¶ ́­ ̈ao 1Æ±­­ ·21⁄2±3aÚ

øÚ ¤®1⁄2¥ ́oa­ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­Ú

æÚ flo¶ ́­ ̈ao 1Æ±­­ ·21⁄2±3a  ̧ø­ æaa2 3±o·o·ao  ̈± Æa3±TMa  ̈ ̧a ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ­·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏÚ

1⁄2Ú ¤®1⁄2¥ ́oa­ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­Ú

¤®1⁄2¥ ́o·21  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2Ù 3±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a TMøÆ·ø ̈·±2

·2 ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® Æa1⁄2a·° ̈­ Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± Ÿ‹– Æa­ ́¥ ̈ao oÆ±3

 ̈ ̧Æaa oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­Ê

B ⁄¥ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́ø ̈·±2­ ·2  ̈ø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈±

 ̈± ̈ø¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ± ́ ̈° ́ ̈Ù

B › ̧ø21·21 ø3± ́2 ̈­ ±o 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­Ù ø2o

B › ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥  ̈ø® Æø ̈aÚ

fl ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈ °±Æ ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥ ±o ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®aÆa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± Ÿ‹– ©ø­  ̈ ̧a Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ±o o¥ ́1⁄2 ̈ ́ø ̈·±2­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ­·¶a

±o  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® æø­a Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈±  ̈± ̈ø¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ± ́ ̈° ́ ̈Ú

ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 ©ø1a­ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a ± ́ ̈Û

°ø1⁄2ao ±TMaÆø¥¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ æa ̈©aa2 ÔÁÁÏ ø2o Óððð

ø2o ©ø­ Æa­°±2­·æ¥a o±Æ Óð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÓÚÈÛ°aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1aÛ

°±·2 ̈ ·21⁄2Æaø­a ·2  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ­ ̧øÆa ±o Ÿ‹–  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o

 ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ·2  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2  ̄­aa ⁄·1 ́Æa Ó ̃Ú

É¿1»­ 1®»© 3±®» ­ ́±© ́§ ¬ ̧¿2 ÙÜÐ ±a»® ¬ ̧» îðððîððì

°aÆ·±oÙ ±oo­a ̈ ̈·21 ø¥¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a a®1⁄2a­­ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a aøÆ¥·aÆ

°aÆ·±oÚ Ã ̧a ­¥±©aÆ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 ©ø1a­ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ 1⁄2±3°±Û

2a2 ̈­ ±o  ̈ø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ao o±Æ øæ± ́ ̈

ÌÈ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÔÚÎÛ°aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1aÛ°±·2 ̈ oa1⁄2¥·2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈

©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ·2  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o  ̈ø® ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2

æa ̈©aa2 Óððð ø2o ÓððÏÚ

› ̧ø21·21 ø3± ́2 ̈­ ±o 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø¥­± °¥øßao

ø2 ·3°±Æ ̈ø2 ̈ Æ±¥a ·2 a®°¥ø·2·21 © ̧ß ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a

¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ Æ±­a ø2o  ̈ ̧a2 oa¥¥ Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± Ÿ‹–Ú Ã ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o

1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­  ̈± Ÿ‹– ·21⁄2Æaø­ao oÆ±3 ðÚÎ °aÆÛ

1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2 ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÔÚÌ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2 ÓðððÙ ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈·21 o±Æ

øæ± ́ ̈ ÓË °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2Æaø­a ·2  ̈ ̧a  ̈ø® ­ ̧øÆa ±o Ÿ‹–

·2  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2Ú ×2 1⁄2±2 ̈Æø­ ̈Ù æa ̈©aa2 Óððð

ø2o ÓððÏ  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­  ̈± Ÿ‹–

oa1⁄2¥·2ao oÆ±3 ÔÚÌ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈  ̈± ðÚÍ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ù ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈·21

o±Æ øæ± ́ ̈ ÏÓ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈± ̈ø¥ oa1⁄2¥·2a ·2 ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®

¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ·2  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o

¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2Ú

fl1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ › ̧ø21a­  ̄×21⁄2¥ ́o·21 aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ̃ ÓÚÏ ÛÓÚÁ ÛðÚÏ

› ̧ø21a­ Œa­ ́¥ ̈·21 oÆ±3 ‘a1·­¥ø ̈·±2øÛðÚÓ ÛÔÚÌ ÛÔÚÍ

› ̧ø21a­ ¤®1⁄2¥ ́o·21 ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o ‘a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ÓÚÈ ÛÔÚÎ ÔÚÔ

×21⁄2±3a Ãø® fiø­a ÔÚÎ ÛÔÚÓ ðÚÌ

Ã–× 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ 3±Æa ±Æ ¥a­­  ̈ ̧ø2 Ÿ‹– 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ðÚÎ ÛðÚÍ ð

flŸ× 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ 3±Æa ±Æ ¥a­­  ̈ ̧ø2 Ã–× 1Æ±© ̈ ̧æðÚÁ ÛðÚÍ ðÚÌ

›ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ðÚÈ ÛðÚÍ ðÚÔ

— ̈ ̧aÆ flŸ× 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ðÚÓ ð ðÚÓ

¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa Ãø® Œø ̈a ±2 flŸ×1⁄2ÔÚÓ ÛðÚÌ ðÚÁ

–aÆ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø Ã–× 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ 3±Æa ±Æ ¥a­­  ̈ ̧ø2 ·2o¥ø ̈·±2 ðÚË ÛðÚÌ ðÚÎ

×21⁄2±3a o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ðÚÏ ÛðÚÔ ðÚÏ

Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o › ̧ø21a ¤®1⁄2¥ ́o·21 ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o ‘a1·­¥ø ̈·±2

Ã± ̈ø¥ › ̧ø21a ·2 ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ Œa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈

ïççìîððð îðððîððì ïççìîððì
Ï Õ—ÀŒ›¤Õ —⁄ Ãÿ¤ ŸŒ—...Ãÿ fl“‹ ‹¤›‘×“¤ ×“ ×“‹× ×‹Àfl‘ ×“›—”¤ Ãfl» Œ¤ ¤“À¤Õ Õ×“›¤ ÔÁÁÏ

›fi—

⁄·1 ́Æa ÓÚ

›±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o øÆ·± ́­ Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a­  ̈±  ̈ ̧a › ̧ø21a ·2 ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø®

‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù ›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ

 ̄–aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃

Í±«®1⁄2»æ Ý±21®»­­·±2¿ ́ Þ«1⁄41»¬ Ñoo·1⁄2» «­·21 1⁄4¿¬¿ o®±3 ¬ ̧» ×2¬»®2¿ ́ Î»a»2«» Í»®a·1⁄2»­ Í¬¿¬·­¬·1⁄2­ ±o ×21⁄2±3»ò

“± ̈aÊ Ã–× „  ̈ø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3aÂ Ÿ‹– „ 1Æ±­­ o±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Â flŸ× „ øo¶ ́­ ̈ao 1Æ±­­ ·21⁄2±3aÚ

øÚ Ã ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­  ̈± Ÿ‹– Æ±­a ÓÚÈ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ oÆ±3 ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓðððÚ

æÚ ¤®1⁄2¥ ́oa­ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­Ú

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 ̧Î æ·¥¥·±2Ú ×2 o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ ÓðððÙ  ̈ ̧aß 1Æa©  ̈± øæ± ́ ̈  ̧ÔË æ·¥¥·±2Ù æ ́ ̈

æß o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ ÓððÌ  ̈ ̧aß ©aÆa o±©2  ̈± øæ± ́ ̈  ̧Ë æ·¥¥·±2Ú
Í Õ—ÀŒ›¤Õ —⁄ Ãÿ¤ ŸŒ—...Ãÿ fl“‹ ‹¤›‘×“¤ ×“ ×“‹× ×‹Àfl‘ ×“›—”¤ Ãfl» Œ¤ ¤“À¤Õ Õ×“›¤ ÔÁÁÏ

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×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́a­ ø2o ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2

–Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù fl1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ ø2o ...· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao ‘a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈­ flo ̈aÆ ÔÁÁÏ

 ̄–aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃

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Î»a»2«» Í»®a·1⁄2»­ Í¬¿¬·­¬·1⁄2­ ±o ×21⁄2±3» o±® 1⁄2¿ ́»21⁄4¿® §»¿®  ́·¿3⁄4· ́·¬·»­ò

øÚ ‹ø ̈ø ±2 ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ øÆa 2± ̈ øTMø·¥øæ¥a o±Æ ßaøÆ­ øo ̈aÆ ÓððÏÚ

ÔÁÁÏ ÔÁÁÎ ÔÁÁÍ ÔÁÁÈ ÔÁÁË ÔÁÁÁ Óððð ÓððÔ ÓððÓ ÓððÌ ÓððÏ ÓððÎ ÓððÍ ÓððÈ

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ŒaTMa2 ́a­ æß ⁄·­1⁄2ø¥ «aøÆ

‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ æß ›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆø

...· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao ‘a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈­

fl1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥

ÔÁÁÏ ÔÁÁÎ ÔÁÁÍ ÔÁÁÈ ÔÁÁË ÔÁÁÁ Óððð ÓððÔ ÓððÓ ÓððÌ ÓððÏ ÓððÎ ÓððÍ ÓððÈ

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flTMaÆø1aÙ ÔÁÏÍ  ̈± ÓððÈ

...· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈ao

‘a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈­

fl1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥
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Ã ̧ø ̈  ̈ß°a ±o ·21⁄2±3a ­ ̧·o ̈·21 ·­ 2± ̈ ±æ­aÆTMao ·2  ̈ ̧a oø ̈øÙ

 ̧±©aTMaÆÙ æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a ø2ø¥ß­·­ ·­ æø­ao ±2  ̈ ̧a ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥

·21⁄2±3a Æa°±Æ ̈ao ±2  ̈ø® o±Æ3­ ø2o  ̈ ̧a ø3± ́2 ̈ ±o ·21⁄2±3a

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2 Æa°±Æ ̈ao ·2  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o ¥a1·­¥øÛ

 ̈·±2 ·­ 2± ̈ μ2±©2Ú ×2 øoo· ̈·±2Ù ø¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧  ̈ ̧a 3±oa¥  ̈ ̧ø ̈

›fi—  ́­ao  ̈± a­ ̈·3ø ̈a ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ 1⁄2ø° ̈ ́Æa­ ø¥3±­ ̈ ø¥¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a

¥a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa aooa1⁄2 ̈­ æa ̈©aa2 ÔÁÁÏ ø2o ÓððÏÙ ­±3a 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­

·2 ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ©aÆa  ̈±± ­3ø¥¥ ±Æ  ̈±± 1⁄2±3°¥a®  ̈± æa

·21⁄2¥ ́oaoÚ

—2a 1⁄2 ̧a1⁄2μ ±2  ̈ ̧a a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±2 1⁄2ø¥a2Û

1⁄4¿® §»¿®  ́·¿3⁄4· ́·¬·»­ ·­ ¬± ­»»  ̧±© 1⁄2 ́±­» ́§ ¬ ̧»§ ¬®¿1⁄2μ ÝÞÑ­

a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±2 o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ ÆaTMa2 ́a­  ̄­aa

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·­¥ø ̈·±2 ±2 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ÆaTMa2 ́a­Ù  ̈ ̧a  ̈ß°a ±o ·21⁄2±3a

­ ̧·o ̈·21 ±3· ̈ ̈ao ·2  ̈ ̧a a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­ ±o 1⁄2ø¥a2oøÆ ßaøÆ ¥·øæ·¥·Û

 ̈·a­Ù ø2o  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·TMa 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­  ̈±± ­3ø¥¥ ±Æ

1⁄2±3° ́» ̈ ¬± 3⁄4» ·21⁄2 ́«1⁄4»1⁄4 ·2 ÝÞÑ­ 1⁄2¿ ́»21⁄4¿® §»¿®  ́·¿3⁄4· ́·¬§

a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­Ú Ã ̧ ́­Ù 1⁄2±3°øÆ·21  ̈ ̧a  ̈©± ­a ̈­ ±o a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­

 ̧·1 ̧¥·1 ̧ ̈­  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈  ̈ ̧±­a ¥·3· ̈ø ̈·±2­  ̧øTMa ±2  ̈ ̧a a­ ̈·Û

3ø ̈a­ ±o 1⁄2ø¥a2oøÆ ßaøÆ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­  ́­ao ·2  ̈ ̧·­ ø2ø¥ß­·­Ú

Ÿa2aÆø¥¥ßÙ  ̈ ̧a a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­ ±o ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ øÆa 1⁄2¥±­a  ̈±  ̈ ̧±­a ±o

o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ ÆaTMa2 ́a­Ú ⁄±Æ a®ø3°¥aÙ ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ·­ a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao

 ̈±  ̧øTMa Æao ́1⁄2ao ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ æß ÔÓ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ù

ÔË °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ù ø2o ÓÏ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ o±Æ ÓððÓÙ ÓððÌÙ ø2o ÓððÏÙ

Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈·TMa¥ßÙ 1⁄2±3°øÆao ©· ̈ ̧ a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ·2 1⁄2ø¥Û

a2oøÆ ßaøÆ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­Ù ø­ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈ao o±Æ  ̈ ̧·­ ø2ø¥ß­·­Ù ±o

ÔÔ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ù ÔÁ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ù ø2o ÔË °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ÚÏ

Ã ̧a a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ø¥­± o±a­ 2± ̈ ·21⁄2¥ ́oa

ø2ß °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ oaaoæø1⁄2μ aooa1⁄2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈ø® 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ±2  ̈ ̧a

a1⁄2±2±3ßÚ Ãø® 1⁄2 ́ ̈­ 1⁄2ø2 ·2o¥ ́a21⁄2a  ̈ ̧a ±TMaÆø¥¥ ¥aTMa¥ ±o

oa3ø2o ·2  ̈ ̧a a1⁄2±2±3ß ·2  ̈ ̧a ­ ̧±Æ ̈  ̈aÆ3 ø2oÙ ±2  ̈ ̧a

­ ́°°¥ß ­·oaÙ 1⁄2ø2 øooa1⁄2 ̈ ·21⁄2a2 ̈·TMa­  ̈± ©±Æμ ø2o ­øTMa ±TMaÆ

 ̈ ̧a ¥±21aÆ  ̈aÆ3Ú Ã ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈ ±2 ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ±o  ̈ø® ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2

a2ø1⁄2 ̈ao æa ̈©aa2 ÔÁÁÏ ø2o Óððð ±2 ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ©ø­  ̈±±

­3¿ ́ ́®» ́¿¬·a» ¬± ¬ ̧» ±a»®¿ ́ ́ »1⁄2±2±3§¬±  ̧¿a» 3«1⁄2 ̧

aooa1⁄2 ̈ ±2  ̈± ̈ø¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ± ́ ̈° ́ ̈Ú Ã ̧a  ̈ø® ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2

a2ø1⁄2 ̈ao øo ̈aÆ Óððð °Æ±æøæ¥ß  ̧øo ø 3±oa­ ̈ aooa1⁄2 ̈Ú ”±­ ̈

ø2ø¥ß­ ̈­ ø1Æaa  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a ø°°Æ±®·3ø ̈a¥ß  ̧ÌÍ æ·¥¥·±2 °ø·o ± ́ ̈

·2 Æaæø ̈a­ æa ̈©aa2 ÷ ́¥ß ø2o ‹a1⁄2a3æaÆ ÓððÔ  ̧øo ­±3a

aooa1⁄2 ̈ ±2  ̈ ̧a a1⁄2±2±3ßÚÎ fl1⁄21⁄2±Æo·21  ̈± ±2a a­ ̈·3ø ̈aÙ  ̈ ̧a

Æaæø ̈a­ æ±±­ ̈ao  ̈± ̈ø¥ 1⁄2±2­ ́3° ̈·±2 æß ðÚË °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2  ̈ ̧a

Ø ́øÆ ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧a Æaæø ̈a­ ©aÆa Æa1⁄2a·TMao ø2o æß ðÚÍ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2

 ̈ ̧a o±¥¥±©·21 Ø ́øÆ ̈aÆ­ÚÍ Ã ̧±­a aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ©aÆa °Æ±æøæ¥ß

­ ̧±Æ ̈Û¥·TMaoÙ  ̧±©aTMaÆÚ Ã ̧a Æao ́1⁄2ao  ̈ø® Æø ̈a­ a2ø1⁄2 ̈ao ·2

ÓððÔ ø2o ÓððÌ ·21⁄2Æaø­ao ·21⁄2a2 ̈·TMa­ o±Æ °a±°¥a  ̈± ©±Æμ

ø2o ­øTMaÙ æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧±­a ­ ́°°¥ßÛ­·oa aooa1⁄2 ̈­ 1a2aÆø¥¥ß  ̈øμa

¥±21aÆ  ̈±  ̧øTMa ø2 ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±2  ̈ ̧a a1⁄2±2±3ßÚ ×2 øoo· ̈·±2Ù

 ̈ ̧a  ̈ø® ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ·21⁄2Æaø­ao  ̈ ̧a æ ́o1a ̈ oao·1⁄2· ̈Ù ø2o  ̧·1 ̧aÆ

oao·1⁄2· ̈­  ̈a2o  ̈± Æao ́1⁄2a a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a

3ao· ́3 ø2o ¥±21  ̈aÆ3Ú —21⁄2a ø¥¥  ̈ ̧±­a oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ øÆa  ̈øμa2

·2 ̈± ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈Ù  ̈ ̧a ±TMaÆø¥¥ ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÓððÔ ø2o ÓððÌ  ̈ø®

¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ±2  ̈ ̧a a1⁄2±2±3ß ·­ ¥·μa¥ß  ̈±  ̧øTMa æaa2 ­3ø¥¥

 ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ ÓððÏÚ

ÝÞÑ­ ¿2¿ ́§­·­ ±o ¬ ̧» Ð®»­·1⁄4»2¬­ 3⁄4«1⁄41»¬¿®§ °®±°±­¿ ́­ o±®

o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ ÓððÍ ­ ́11a­ ̈­  ̈ ̧a °± ̈a2 ̈·ø¥ ±ÆoaÆ ±o 3ø12· ̈ ́oa

±o ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ oaaoæø1⁄2μ aooa1⁄2 ̈­ÚÈ fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ ›fi— ø2ø¥ß¶ao  ̈ ̧a

»oo»1⁄2¬­ ±o ¬ ̧» Ð®»­·1⁄4»2¬­ °®±°±­¿ ́­ ¬¿μ»2 ¿­ ¿ © ̧± ́»ô ¬ ̧»

3ø¶±Æ °Æ±°±­ø¥ ·2  ̈ ̧a æ ́o1a ̈ ©ø­  ̈± a® ̈a2o °Æ±TM·­·±2­ ±o

¤ŸÃŒŒfl ø2o ÷ŸÃŒŒfl  ̈ ̧ø ̈ øÆa ­a ̈  ̈± a®°·Æa øo ̈aÆ ÓðÔðÚ

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±o  ̈ ̧a æ ́o1a ̈øÆß °Æ±°±­ø¥­ 1⁄2± ́¥o øoo  ́°  ̈± Ó °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±Æ

±oo­a ̈  ́°  ̈± Á °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a °Æ±°±­ø¥­ ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a

3ao· ́3  ̈aÆ3Ù oa°a2o·21 ±2  ̈ ̧a ø­­ ́3° ̈·±2­  ́­aoÚ ⁄aaoÛ

æø1⁄2μ aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ·2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Æø21a ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ¥· ̈ ̈¥a ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±2  ̈ ̧a

a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2Û·2o ́1⁄2ao 1⁄2 ̧ø21a ·2 ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ øø °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a ±o Ÿ‹–Ú Ã ̧a a­ ̈·3ø ̈ao aooa1⁄2 ̈ ±o ¤ŸÃŒŒfl

ø2o ÷ŸÃŒŒfl 1⁄2±3æ·2ao ©ø­  ̈± Æao ́1⁄2a ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥·Û

 ̈·a­ æß ÔÚÌ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o Ÿ‹– oÆ±3 Óððð  ̈± ÓððÏÚ fl °±­·Û

 ̈·TMa oaaoæø1⁄2μ ±2 ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø ̈  ̈ ̧a  ́°°aÆ a2o ±o  ̈ ̧a ›fi—

ø2ø¥ß­·­Ù o±Æ a®ø3°¥aÙ ©± ́¥o ¥±©aÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ a­ ̈·3ø ̈a æß ±2¥ß

ðÚÔ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈Ú

íò ÝÞÑ­ »­¬·3¿¬»­ ¿®» 3⁄4¿­»1⁄4 ±2 ¬ ̧» Ö±·2¬ Ý±33·¬¬»» ±2 Ì¿ ̈¿¬·±2­

a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­ ø ̈  ̈ ̧a  ̈·3a ±o a2ø1⁄2 ̈3a2 ̈Ù 3±o·o·ao  ̈± ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ o±Æ

1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 o±Æa1⁄2ø­ ̈ ø2o ø1⁄2 ̈ ́ø¥ Æa1⁄2a·° ̈­Ú

ÏÚ Ã ̧a ­±3a© ̧ø ̈ ¥øÆ1aÆ o·ooaÆa21⁄2a o±Æ ÓððÏ Æao¥a1⁄2 ̈­  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈ ±o ¥a1Û

·­¥ø ̈·±2 a2ø1⁄2 ̈ao ·2 ÓððÌ ±2  ̈ ̧a  ̈·3·21 ±o  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­Ú

ÎÚ Õaa ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2aÙ —° ̈·±2­ o±Æ Œa­°±2o·21  ̈± Õ ̧±Æ ̈Û

ÃaÆ3 ¤1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ...aøμ2a­­  ̄÷ø2 ́øÆß ÓððË ̃Ú

ÍÚ ‹øTM·o ÷± ̧2­±2Ù ÷±2ø ̈ ̧ø2 –øÆμaÆÙ ø2o “·1⁄2 ̧±¥ø­ ÕÚ Õ± ́¥a¥a­Ù

Ø±«­» ̧± ́1⁄4 Û ̈°»21⁄4·¬«®» ¿21⁄4 ¬ ̧» ×21⁄2±3» Ì¿ ̈ Î»3⁄4¿¬»­ ±o îððïô

fl3aÆ·1⁄2ø2 ¤1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ŒaTM·a©Ù TM±¥Ú ÁÍÙ 2±Ú Î  ̄‹a1⁄2a3æaÆ ÓððÍ ̃Ù

°°ò ïëèçïêïðò

ÈÚ ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2aÙ ß2 ß2¿ ́§­·­ ±o ¬ ̧» Ð®»­·1⁄4»2¬­ Þ«1⁄41»¬ó

øÆß –Æ±°±­ø¥­ o±Æ ⁄·­1⁄2ø¥ «aøÆ ÓððÍ  ̄”øÆ1⁄2 ̧ ÓððÎ ̃Ù › ̧ø° ̈aÆ ÓÚ Ã ̧a

»­¬·3¿¬»­ ¿®» o±® ¬ ̧» ·3°¿1⁄2¬ ±o ¿ ́ ́ ±o ¬ ̧» Ð®»­·1⁄4»2¬­ °®±°±­¿ ́­ o®±3

ÓðÔÔ  ̈± ÓðÔÍÙ ·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 °Æ±°±­ao 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2 ÆaTMa2 ́a­ ø2o ± ́ ̈Û

¥øß­Ú –Æ±°±­ø¥­ ± ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a a® ̈a2­·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a a®°·Æ·21  ̈ø® 1⁄2 ́ ̈­

 ̧øo Æa¥ø ̈·TMa¥ß 3·2±Æ 2a ̈ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 aooa1⁄2 ̈­Ú ”±Æa Æa1⁄2a2 ̈ ao· ̈·±2­ ±o

 ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø22 ́ø¥ Æa°±Æ ̈ a21⁄2±3°ø­­ °Æ±°±­ø¥­ ± ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a a® ̈a2­·±2

±o  ̈ ̧a a®°·Æ·21  ̈ø® 1⁄2 ́ ̈­Ú Ã ̧±­a ± ̈ ̧aÆ °Æ±°±­ø¥­ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa øoo·Û

 ̈·±2ø¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 aooa1⁄2 ̈­Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ·­ © ̧ß  ̈ ̧±­a ­ ̈ ́o·a­ ©aÆa 2± ̈  ́­ao

·2  ̈ ̧·­ ø2ø¥ß­·­Ú
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⁄·1 ́Æa ÏÚ

Ãø®øæ¥a –aÆ­±2ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a ø2o ...ø1a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù

›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁð  ̈± ÓððÏ

 ̄–aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃

Õ± ́Æ1⁄2aÊ ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2aÚ

fl Œ·­·21 ø2o ⁄ø¥¥·21 ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® fiø­a

fl ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈ °±Æ ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®

­ ̧øÆa ±o Ÿ‹– ­ ̈a3­ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥ ±o  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a

 ̈ø® æø­a Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈±  ̈± ̈ø¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ± ́ ̈° ́ ̈Ú Ã ̧a  ̈ø® æø­a

o±Æ ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®a­ ·­ øo¶ ́­ ̈ao 1Æ±­­ ·21⁄2±3aÙ

oao·2ao ·2  ̈ ̧a ×2 ̈aÆ2ø¥ ŒaTMa2 ́a ›±oa ø­ 1Æ±­­ ·21⁄2±3a

oÆ±3 ø¥¥ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ 3·2 ́­ 1⁄2aÆ ̈ø·2 oao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú Ã±  ́2oaÆ­ ̈ø2o

 ̧±© flŸ× o·Æ­ ̈ 1Æa© 3±Æa Æø°·o¥ß ø2o  ̈ ̧a2 3±Æa ­¥±©¥ß

 ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧a a1⁄2±2±3ßÙ · ̈ ·­  ́­ao ́¥  ̈± ­a°øÆø ̈a flŸ× ·2 ̈±  ̈©±

1⁄2±3°±2»2¬­·21⁄2±3»o®±3 1⁄2«®®»2¬ °®±1⁄4«1⁄2¬·±2ô 3⁄4¿­»1⁄4 ±2

 ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a 1⁄2±21⁄2a° ̈­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ́2oaÆ¥·a  ̈ ̧a 2ø ̈·±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a

ø2o °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈ ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈­  ̄“×–fl­ ̃Ù ø2o ·21⁄2±3a oÆ±3 ± ̈ ̧aÆ

­± ́Æ1⁄2a­Ù °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ¥ß  ̈ ̧a Æaø¥·¶ø ̈·±2 ±o 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­Ú

×2  ̈ ̧a “×–fl­Ù Ÿ‹– 3aø­ ́Æa­ ø11Æa1ø ̈a a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß

±2  ̈ ̧a °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈  ̄±Æ ± ́ ̈° ́ ̈ ̃ ­·oaÙ ø2o 1Æ±­­ o±3a­ ̈·1⁄2

·21⁄2±3a  ̄Ÿ‹× ̃ 3aø­ ́Æa­  ̈ ̧a ­ø3a ø11Æa1ø ̈a ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß ±2

 ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a ­·oaÚË –aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a ·­  ̈ ̧a °±Æ ̈·±2 ±o Ÿ‹×

¿1⁄21⁄2®«·21 ¬±  ̧±«­» ̧± ́1⁄4­ò ×¬ 1⁄2±3°®·­»­ »3° ́±§»»­ 1⁄2±3°»2ó

­ø ̈·±2  ̄·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 ©ø1a­ ø2o ­ø ́¿®·»­ô »3° ́±§»®­ 1⁄2±2¬®·3⁄4«ó

¬·±2­ ¬± °»2­·±2­ ¿21⁄4 ·2­«®¿21⁄2»ô ¿21⁄4 »3° ́±§»®­ 1⁄2±2¬®·ó

3⁄4«¬·±2­ o±® ­±1⁄2·¿ ́ ·2­«®¿21⁄2»÷ô °®±°®·»¬±®­ ·21⁄2±3»ô ®»2¬¿ ́

·21⁄2±3aÙ ·2 ̈aÆa­ ̈Ù o·TM·oa2o­Ù ø2o  ̈Æø2­oaÆ °øß3a2 ̈­ oÆ±3

1±a»®23»2¬­ ¿21⁄4 3⁄4«­·2»­­»­ô  ́»­­ »3° ́±§»»­ ¿21⁄4 »3° ́±§ó

»®­ 1⁄2±2¬®·3⁄4«¬·±2­ o±® ­±1⁄2·¿ ́ ·2­«®¿21⁄2»ô °®·3¿®· ́§ Í±1⁄2·¿ ́

Õa1⁄2 ́Æ· ̈ß ø2o ”ao·1⁄2øÆaÚ

Ãø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̄Ã–× ̃ ·­  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a 3aø­ ́Æa

æø­ao ±2  ̈ ̧a “×–fl­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3±­ ̈ 1⁄2¥±­a¥ß 1⁄2±ÆÆa­°±2o­  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

°±Æ ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® æø­a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2±3aoÆ±3 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2Ú Ã–× ·21⁄2¥ ́oa­  ̈ ̧a  ̈ø®øæ¥a 1⁄2±3Û

°±2»2¬­ ±o °»®­±2¿ ́ ·21⁄2±3»ô ° ́«­ »3° ́±§»»­ 1⁄2±2¬®·3⁄4«ó

 ̈·±2­ o±Æ ­±1⁄2·ø¥ ·2­ ́Æø21⁄2aÚ × ̈ a®1⁄2¥ ́oa­  ̈ø®Ûa®a3° ̈ o±Æ3­ ±o

1⁄2±3°»2­¿¬·±2 ­«1⁄2 ̧ ¿­ »3° ́±§»®­ 1⁄2±2¬®·3⁄4«¬·±2­ o±® °»2ó

­·±2­Ù °Æ·TMø ̈a  ̧aø¥ ̈ ̧ ·2­ ́Æø21⁄2aÙ ø2o ± ̈ ̧aÆ 2±2 ̈ø®øæ¥a

oÆ·21a æa2ao· ̈­Ú

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­ ̈ø ̈·­ ̈·1⁄2ø¥ o·­1⁄2Æa°ø21⁄2ß a®·­ ̈­ æa ̈©aa2  ̈ ̧a  ̈©± ø2o ·­ Æa°±Æ ̈ao ·2  ̈ ̧a

“×–fl­Ú ×2 ÔÁÁÏÙ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ o·­1⁄2Æa°ø21⁄2ß ©ø­  ̧ÔÏÌ æ·¥¥·±2Ù 3aø2·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈

3aø­ ́Æao 2ø ̈·±2ø¥ °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈ ©ø­  ̧ÔÏÌ æ·¥¥·±2 1Æaø ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 3aøÛ

­ ́Æao 2ø ̈·±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3aÚ Ã ̧a o·­1⁄2Æa°ø21⁄2ß oa¥¥ øo ̈aÆ ÔÁÁÏ ø2o aTMa2Û

 ̈ ́ø¥¥ß æa1⁄2ø3a 2a1ø ̈·TMaÙ ·2o·1⁄2ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 3aø­ ́Æao 2ø ̈·±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a

©ø­  ̧·1 ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 2ø ̈·±2ø¥ °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ú fiß ÓðððÙ  ̈ ̧a o·­1⁄2Æa°ø21⁄2ß  ̧øo

Æaø1⁄2 ̧ao Û ̧ÔÓÈ æ·¥¥·±2Ú Ã ̧a  ̈Æa2o ÆaTMaÆ­ao 1⁄2± ́Æ­aÙ ø2o æß ÓððÏ  ̈ ̧a

o·­1⁄2Æa°ø21⁄2ß ©ø­  ̧ÔÁ æ·¥¥·±2Ú fl¥ ̈ ̧± ́1 ̧ · ̈ ·­ 2± ̈ °±­­·æ¥a  ̈± ø­­·12

 ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø ̈·­ ̈·1⁄2ø¥ o·­1⁄2Æa°ø21⁄2ß  ̈± a· ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧a °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈ ­·oa ±Æ  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a

­·oa ±o  ̈ ̧a 2ø ̈·±2ø¥ ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈­Ù  ̈ ̧a o·­1⁄2Æa°ø21⁄2ß 1⁄2± ́¥o ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ o±Æ

­±3a ±o  ̈ ̧a o·ooaÆa21⁄2a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ±o Ÿ‹– ø2o ·2  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a

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›±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o › ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ×2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® fiø­a  ̈± › ̧ø21a­ ·2

×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù ›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ

Í±«®1⁄2»æ Ý±21®»­­·±2¿ ́ Þ«1⁄41»¬ Ñoo·1⁄2» «­·21 1⁄4¿¬¿ o®±3 ¬ ̧» ×2¬»®2¿ ́ Î»a»2«» Í»®a·1⁄2»­ Í¬¿¬·­¬·1⁄2­ ±o ×21⁄2±3»ò

“± ̈aÊ Ã–× „  ̈ø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3aÂ Ÿ‹– „ 1Æ±­­ o±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Â flŸ× „ øo¶ ́­ ̈ao 1Æ±­­ ·21⁄2±3aÚ

øÚ flo¶ ́­ ̈ao 1Æ±­­ ·21⁄2±3a  ̧ø­ æaa2 3±o·o·ao  ̈± Æa3±TMa  ̈ ̧a ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ­·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏÚ

Ã–× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ”±Æa ±Æ ‘a­­ Ã ̧ø2 Ÿ‹– ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧Ú fia ̈©aa2

ÔÁÁÏ ø2o ÓðððÙ  ̈ø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a 1Æa© 3 ́1⁄2 ̧

oø­ ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈± ̈ø¥ a1⁄2±2±3·1⁄2 ± ́ ̈° ́ ̈Ú Ã ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o  ̈ø®øæ¥a

°aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈± Ÿ‹– ·21⁄2Æaø­ao oÆ±3 ÍÈÚÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈  ̈±

ÈÓÚÌ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈  ̄­aa ⁄·1 ́Æa Ï ̃Ú ...ø1a­ øÆa  ̈ ̧a ¥øÆ1a­ ̈ 1⁄2±3°±Û

2a2 ̈ ±o Ã–×  ̄ÍË °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2 Óððð ̃Ù ø2o  ̈ ̧a·Æ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧

ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈­ o±Æ 3±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a a®1⁄2a­­ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 Ã–× Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈±

ÙÜÐ ±a»® ¬ ̧» ïççìîððð °»®·±1⁄4ò Ð»®­±2¿ ́ 1⁄4·a·1⁄4»21⁄4

·21⁄2±3» ¿21⁄4 °®±°®·»¬±®­ ·21⁄2±3» ¿ ́­± 1®»© o¿­¬»® ¬ ̧¿2

Ÿ‹– æ ́ ̈ øÆa 3 ́1⁄2 ̧ ­3ø¥¥aÆ 1⁄2±3°±2a2 ̈­ ±o Ã–×Ú

Ña»® ¬ ̧» ïççìîððð °»®·±1⁄4ô ¬ ̧» ¿1⁄21⁄2» ́»®¿¬»1⁄4 1®±©¬ ̧ ·2

Ã–× Æø·­ao  ̈ ̧a ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ­ ̧øÆa ±o Ÿ‹– æß

ðÚÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­Ù ±Æ Æ± ́1 ̧¥ß Óð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a

ÓÚÈÛ°aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1aÛ°±·2 ̈ ·21⁄2Æaø­a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao

·2  ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2  ̄­aa Ãøæ¥a Ó ̃Ú Ã ̧ø ̈  ̈Æa2o

ÆaTMaÆ­aoÙ  ̧±©aTMaÆÙ ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧a 2a® ̈ o± ́Æ ßaøÆ­Ú Ã ̧a Ã–× ­ ̧øÆa

±o Ÿ‹– oa¥¥ oÆ±3 ÈÓÚÌ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2 Óððð  ̈± ÍÈÚÓ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2

ÓððÏÙ a¥·3·2ø ̈·21  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2  ̈ ̧a aøÆ¥·aÆ

°aÆ·±oÚ ...ø1a­ 1Æa© 3±Æa ­¥±©¥ß  ̈ ̧ø2 Ÿ‹– ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈

°aÆ·±oÙ ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈·21 o±Æ 3 ́1⁄2 ̧ ±o  ̈ ̧a ­¥±©aÆ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 Ã–×Ú

Ã ̧a oa1⁄2¥·2·21 Ã–× ­ ̧øÆa ±o Ÿ‹– ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ao o±Æ ø oÆ±° ±o

ðÚÍ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ­ ̧øÆa

±o Ÿ‹– æa ̈©aa2 Óððð ø2o ÓððÏÙ ±Æ ÌÈ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a

ÔÚÎÛ°aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1aÛ°±·2 ̈ oa1⁄2¥·2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ·2

 ̈ ̧a øæ­a21⁄2a ±o  ̈ø® ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2Ú

flŸ× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ”±Æa ±Æ ‘a­­ Ã ̧ø2 Ã–× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧Ú flo¶ ́­ ̈ao

1®±­­ ·21⁄2±3»¬ ̧» ¬¿ ̈ 3⁄4¿­» o±® ·21⁄4·a·1⁄4«¿ ́ ·21⁄2±3» ¬¿ ̈»­

o±a­ 2± ̈ ·21⁄2¥ ́oa ø¥¥  ̈ø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a ø­ 3aø­ ́Æao

·2  ̈ ̧a 2ø ̈·±2ø¥ ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈­Ú ›aÆ ̈ø·2 · ̈a3­ øÆa ­°a1⁄2·o·1⁄2ø¥¥ß

a®1⁄2¥ ́oao æß ¥ø©Ú ⁄±Æ a®ø3°¥aÙ a3°¥±ßaa 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2­  ̈±

ÏðÔ ̄μ ̃ ø2o ÏðÌ ̄æ ̃ Æa ̈·Æa3a2 ̈ ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈­ øÆa ·21⁄2¥ ́oao ·2

Ã–× æ ́ ̈ 2± ̈ ·2 flŸ×Ú fl¥­±Ù ·21⁄2±3a aøÆ2ao æß °a±°¥a © ̧±

o± 2± ̈ o·¥a  ̈ø® Æa ̈ ́Æ2­ ·­ 2± ̈ ·21⁄2¥ ́oao ·2 flŸ×Ú ×o a®1⁄2¥ ́oao

·21⁄2±3a 1Æa© ø ̈ ø o·ooaÆa2 ̈ Æø ̈a oÆ±3 ± ̈ ̧aÆ ·21⁄2±3a ±Æ ·o

Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a ±o › ̧ø21a

Ã–× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ”±Æa ±Æ ‘a­­ Ã ̧ø2 Ÿ‹– ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ðÚÎ ÛðÚÍ

flŸ× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ”±Æa ±Æ ‘a­­ Ã ̧ø2 Ã–× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ø

›ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ðÚÈ ÛðÚÍ

— ̈ ̧aÆ flŸ× 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ðÚÓ ð

Õ ́æ ̈± ̈ø¥ ðÚÁ ÛðÚÍ

Ã± ̈ø¥Ù ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® æø­a ÔÚÎ ÛÔÚÓ

Ã–× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ”±Æa ±Æ ‘a­­ Ã ̧ø2 Ÿ‹– ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ Óð ÌÈ

flŸ× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ”±Æa ±Æ ‘a­­ Ã ̧ø2 Ã–× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ø

›ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ÓË ÏÓ

— ̈ ̧aÆ flŸ× 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ È ð

Õ ́æ ̈± ̈ø¥ ÌÎ ÏÓ

Ã± ̈ø¥Ù ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® æø­a ÎÎ ÈÁ

”a3±Æø2o ́3Ê

fl¥¥ › ̧ø21a­  ̄–aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ ̃ ÓÚÈ ÛÔÚÎ

fl­ ø –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a ±o fl¥¥ › ̧ø21a­ ·2 ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ Œa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈

ïççìîððð îðððîððì

×2 –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a –±·2 ̈­
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Œaø¥·¶ø ̈·±2­ ±o ›ø°· ̈ø¥ Ÿø·2­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù

›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁð  ̈± ÓððÏ

 ̄–aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ̃

Õ± ́Æ1⁄2aÊ ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2aÚ

 ̈ ̧a 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 ·21⁄2±3a ±o o·¥aÆ­ ø2o 2±2o·¥aÆ­ o·ooaÆaoÙ · ̈

©± ́¥o ­ ̧±©  ́° ø­ o·ooaÆa2 ̈ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ Æø ̈a­ ±o Ã–× ø2o flŸ×Ú

flŸ×Ù  ̧±©aTMaÆÙ o±a­ ·21⁄2¥ ́oa ø ­·12·o·1⁄2ø2 ̈ ø3± ́2 ̈ ±o

·21⁄2±3a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ·­ 2± ̈ ·21⁄2¥ ́oao ·2 Ã–×Ú –a2­·±2 ·21⁄2±3a ·­

±2a a®ø3°¥aÙ ø2o Æaø¥·¶ao 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ øÆa ø2± ̈ ̧aÆÚ –a2Û

­·±2 ·21⁄2±3a ø2o Æaø¥·¶ao 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ Æa°±Æ ̈ao ±2  ̈ø®

Æa ̈ ́Æ2­ o± 2± ̈ Æao¥a1⁄2 ̈ ·21⁄2±3a oÆ±3 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈ °Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈·±2Â

Æø ̈ ̧aÆÙ  ̈ ̧aß Æao¥a1⁄2 ̈ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧ø­ æaa2 oaoaÆÆao oÆ±3

°ÆaTM·± ́­ ßaøÆ­ ø2o  ̈ ̧aÆao±Æa øÆa 2± ̈ ·21⁄2¥ ́oao ·2 Ã–×Ú

⁄Æ±3 ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓðððÙ flŸ× 1Æa© oø­ ̈aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 Ã–×Ù ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈Û

·21 o±Æ ø2 ·21⁄2Æaø­a ±o ðÚÁ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ ·2 ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®

¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø ­ ̧øÆa ±o Ÿ‹–  ̄­aa Ãøæ¥a Ó ̃Ú Ã ̧ø ̈  ̈Æa2o

ÆaTMaÆ­ao oÆ±3 Óððð  ̈± ÓððÏÙ ©· ̈ ̧ flŸ× 1Æ±©·21 3±Æa

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 ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a Æa1 ́¥øÆ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®Ú ⁄±Æ a®ø3°¥aÙ  ̈ø®°øßaÆ­

1⁄2ø22± ̈ 1⁄2¥ø·3 °aÆ­±2ø¥ a®a3° ̈·±2­ ±Æ  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø2oøÆo

oao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a fl”ÃÙ ø2o ·o  ̈ ̧aß · ̈a3·¶a  ̈ ̧aß

1⁄2ø22± ̈ 1⁄2¥ø·3 ø oao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 o±Æ ­ ̈ø ̈a ø2o ¥±1⁄2ø¥  ̈ø®a­Ú ×2

¥·a ́ ±o °aÆ­±2ø¥ a®a3° ̈·±2­ ø2o  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈ø2oøÆo oao ́1⁄2Û

¬·±2ô ¬ ̧» ßÓÌ ¿ ́ ́±©­ ¿ ­·¦¿3⁄4 ́» » ̈»3°¬·±2üíëôéëð

o±Æ ø ­·21¥a  ̈ø® o·¥aÆ ø2o  ̧ÏÎÙððð o±Æ ø 3øÆÆ·ao 1⁄2± ́°¥a

 ̄ ̈a3°±ÆøÆ·¥ß ·21⁄2Æaø­ao  ̈±  ̧ÏÏÙÌÎð ø2o  ̧ÍÍÙÓÎð ·2

ÓððÈ ̃Ú Ã ̧a a®a3° ̈·±2­ øÆa ° ̧ø­ao ± ́ ̈ o±Æ  ̧·1 ̧Û

·21⁄2±3a o·¥aÆ­Ú ×21⁄2±3a ·2 a®1⁄2a­­ ±o  ̈ ̧a a®a3° ̈·±2 ·­

­ ́æ¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈± ø  ̈ø® Æø ̈a ±o ÓÍ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2· ̈·ø¥¥ß ø2o ÓË °aÆÛ

1⁄2a2 ̈ øo ̈aÆ ·21⁄2±3a a®1⁄2aao­ ø 1⁄2aÆ ̈ø·2  ̈ ̧Æa­ ̧±¥o

 ̄ ̧ÔÈÎÙððð ·2 ÓððÈ ̃Ú ”±­ ̈  ̈ø® o·¥aÆ­ oø1⁄2a 2± fl”Ã

¥·øæ·¥· ̈ß ø ̈ °Æa­a2 ̈Ù æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©·¥¥ 1⁄2 ̧ø21a ·2  ̈·3a

3⁄4»1⁄2¿«­»«2 ́·μ» ¬ ̧» ®»1« ́¿® ·21⁄2±3» ¬¿ ̈¬ ̧» » ̈»3°ó

 ̈·±2 ø3± ́2 ̈­ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a fl”Ã øÆa 2± ̈ øo¶ ́­ ̈ao o±Æ

·2o¥ø ̈·±2Ú

Œa1⁄2a2 ̈  ̈ø® ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 °Æ±TM·oao  ̈a3°±ÆøÆß Æa¥·ao ­ ̈øÆ ̈Û

·21 ·2 ÓððÔ æß ·21⁄2Æaø­·21  ̈ ̧a fl”Ã a®a3° ̈·±2Ù æ ́ ̈

 ̈ ̧a 3±­ ̈ Æa1⁄2a2 ̈ ·21⁄2Æaø­a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a a®a3° ̈·±2 a®°·Æao ø ̈

 ̈ ̧a a2o ±o ÓððÈÚ ×o  ̈ ̧aÆa øÆa 2± 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2 1⁄2 ́ÆÆa2 ̈

¥ø©Ù æß ÓðÔð  ̈ ̧a fl”Ã ©·¥¥ ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ o±Æ  ̧Áð æ·¥¥·±2 ±o

·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ÚÔ Ã ̧ø ̈ ø3± ́2 ̈ ©·¥¥

oa1⁄2¥·2a ·2 ÓðÔÔ æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a a®°·Æø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a ¤1⁄2±Û

2±3·1⁄2 ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ø2o Ãø® Œa¥·ao Œa1⁄2±21⁄2·¥·ø ̈·±2 fl1⁄2 ̈ ±o

ÓððÔ ©·¥¥ ·21⁄2Æaø­a Æa1 ́¥øÆ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø2o

 ̈ ̧ ́­ oa1⁄2Æaø­a  ̈ ̧a ø3± ́2 ̈ ±o  ̈ø®a­ 1⁄2±¥¥a1⁄2 ̈ao  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a

fl”ÃÚ ×2 ßaøÆ­ øo ̈aÆ ÓðÔÔÙ fl”Ã ¥·øæ·¥· ̈ß ©·¥¥ ·21⁄2Æaø­a

ø­ ·21⁄2±3a­ Æ·­a Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈±  ̈ ̧a o·®ao fl”Ã a®a3° ̈·±2­Ú

ÔÚ Õaa ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2aÙ Ã ̧a fl¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈·TMa ”·2·3 ́3

Ãø®  ̄fl°Æ·¥ ÔÎÙ ÓððÏ ̃Ù o±Æ ø 3±Æa  ̈ ̧±Æ± ́1 ̧ a®°¥ø2ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̈ ̧a

fl”Ã ø2o · ̈­ ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±2 ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­Ú

ÔÏÚ Ã ̧a ­ ̈±1⁄2μ 3øÆμa ̈ ø¥­± øooa1⁄2 ̈­ Æa1⁄2a·° ̈­ ·2 ± ̈ ̧aÆ ©øß­Ú Œa1⁄2a·° ̈­

æø­ao ±2 ø­­a ̈ ¥aTMa¥­Ù ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ø­  ̈ø®øæ¥a Æa ̈·Æa3a2 ̈ o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2­ ø2o

a­ ̈ø ̈a ø2o 1·o ̈  ̈ø® Æa1⁄2a·° ̈­Ù ©aÆa ø¥­± øooa1⁄2 ̈ao æß  ̈ ̧a Æ·­a ø2o oø¥¥ ·2

 ̈ ̧a ­ ̈±1⁄2μ 3øÆμa ̈ ­·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏÚ fia1⁄2ø ́­a ø­­a ̈ ¥aTMa¥­ 1Æ±© o·ooaÆa2 ̈¥ß

 ̈ ̧ø2 Ÿ‹–Ù Æa1⁄2a·° ̈­ ø­­±1⁄2·ø ̈ao ©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧±­a ø­­a ̈­ ©·¥¥ 3±TMa o·ooaÆÛ

a2 ̈¥ß ø­ ©a¥¥Ú ⁄±Æ 3±Æa ·2o±Æ3ø ̈·±2 ±2  ̈ ̧a ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈±1⁄2μ

3øÆμa ̈Ù ­aa ›±21Æa­­·±2ø¥ fi ́o1a ̈ —oo·1⁄2aÙ ŒaTMa2 ́a –Æ±¶a1⁄2 ̈·±2­ ø2o

 ̈ ̧a Õ ̈±1⁄2μ ”øÆμa ̈  ̄‹a1⁄2a3æaÆ ÓðÙ ÓððÓ ̃Ú
Õ—ÀŒ›¤Õ —⁄ Ãÿ¤ ŸŒ—...Ãÿ fl“‹ ‹¤›‘×“¤ ×“ ×“‹× ×‹Àfl‘ ×“›—”¤ Ãfl» Œ¤ ¤“À¤Õ Õ×“›¤ ÔÁÁÏ ÔÎ

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Ãøæ¥a ÌÚ

›±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o › ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa Ãø® Œø ̈a ±2 flo¶ ́­ ̈ao ŸÆ±­­ ×21⁄2±3a  ̈±

› ̧ø21a­ ·2 ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ø­ ø Õ ̧øÆa ±o ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈Ù

›ø¥a2oøÆ «aøÆ­ ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± ÓððÏ

Í±«®1⁄2»æ Ý±21®»­­·±2¿ ́ Þ«1⁄41»¬ Ñoo·1⁄2» «­·21 1⁄4¿¬¿ o®±3 ¬ ̧» ×2¬»®2¿ ́ Î»a»2«» Í»®a·1⁄2»­ Í¬¿¬·­¬·1⁄2­ ±o ×21⁄2±3»ò

“± ̈a­Ê ¤­ ̈·3ø ̈a­ a®1⁄2¥ ́oa 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­Ú

Ã–× „  ̈ø®øæ¥a °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3aÂ flŸ× „ øo¶ ́­ ̈ao 1Æ±­­ ·21⁄2±3aÚ

·21⁄2±3a ·­ Æ·­·21 ø2o  ̈± oø¥¥ © ̧a2 ·21⁄2±3a ·­ oa1⁄2¥·2·21Ú

× ̈a3·¶ao oao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­ 1Æa© Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± flŸ×  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧± ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a

a2 ̈·Æa °aÆ·±oÙ ­¥·1 ̧ ̈¥ß ±oo­a ̈ ̈·21 ­±3a ±o  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2Æaø­a ·2

aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa  ̈ø® Æø ̈a­ oÆ±3 ÔÁÁÏ  ̈± Óððð ø2o ­¥·1 ̧ ̈¥ß øoo·21

 ̈±  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2Æaø­a oÆ±3 Óððð  ̈± ÓððÏÚ

¤®aÆ1⁄2·­·21 ·21⁄2a2 ̈·TMa ­ ̈±1⁄2μ ±° ̈·±2­ 1⁄2ø2 1a2aÆø ̈a øoo· ̈·±2ø¥

 ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥· ̈ß  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a ø¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈·TMa 3·2·3 ́3  ̈ø®  ̄fl”Ã ̃

©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ 1a2aÆø ̈·21 øoo· ̈·±2ø¥ flŸ×  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a Æa1 ́¥øÆ

·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®Ù  ̈ ̧aÆaæß Æø·­·21  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa  ̈ø® Æø ̈a ±2

flŸ×ÚÔÎ fl 2± ̈·1⁄2aøæ¥a ·21⁄2Æaø­a ·2  ̈ ̧·­ ø1⁄2 ̈·TM· ̈ß 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈ao

 ̈± ø æ ́3° ·2  ̈ø®a­ 1⁄2±¥¥a1⁄2 ̈ao oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a fl”Ã ·2 Óððð  ̈± ø

¥aTMa¥  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©ø­  ̧Ì æ·¥¥·±2 øæ±TMa ÔÁÁÁ ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ÚÔÍ ÿ±©Û

aTMaÆÙ  ̈ ̧a fl”Ã o±a­ 2± ̈ °¥øß ø ¥øÆ1a Æ±¥a ·2 a®°¥ø·2·21

1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2 ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ oÆ±3 ÔÁÁÏ  ̈±

ÓððÏ  ̄­aa fi±® Ô ̃Ú › ̧ø21·21 oa3±1Æø° ̧·1⁄2­ 1⁄2ø2 ø¥­± Æø·­a

±Æ ¥±©aÆ  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa  ̈ø® Æø ̈a  ̈ ̧Æ± ́1 ̧ 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2

¬¿ ̈°¿§»®­ o· ́·21 ­¬¿¬«­ ¿21⁄4 ¬ ̧» 2«33⁄4»® ±o » ̈»3°¬·±2­

1⁄2¥ø·3aoÙ ø­ 1⁄2ø2 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2  ̈ ̧a 2 ́3æaÆ ±o  ̈ø®°øßaÆ­ 1⁄2¥ø·3Û

·21  ̈ø® 1⁄2Æao· ̈­ ø2o  ̈ ̧a ø3± ́2 ̈ ±o 1⁄2Æao· ̈­ 1⁄2¥ø·3aoÚ Ã ̧±­a

oø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­Ù  ̧±©aTMaÆÙ °Æ±æøæ¥ß  ̧øo ±2¥ß ø ­3ø¥¥ aooa1⁄2 ̈Ú

×3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o › ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a ¤ooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa Ãø® Œø ̈aÚ ⁄Æ±3 ÔÁÁÏ

 ̈± ÓðððÙ  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2Æaø­a ·2  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa  ̈ø® Æø ̈a ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ao

o±Æ ÔÚÓ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ ±o  ̈ ̧a ÓÚÈÛ°aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1aÛ°±·2 ̈

·21⁄2Æaø­a ·2  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­  ̈± Ÿ‹–  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa

±1⁄21⁄2«®®»1⁄4 ·2 ¬ ̧» ¿3⁄4­»21⁄2» ±o  ́»1·­ ́¿¬·±2±® ¿3⁄4±«¬ ìë °»®ó

1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a  ̈± ̈ø¥ ·21⁄2Æaø­a  ̄­aa Ãøæ¥a Ì ̃Ú ›±2TMaÆ­a¥ßÙ oÆ±3

Óððð  ̈± ÓððÏ ·21⁄2±3a ø ̈  ̈ ̧a  ́°°aÆ a2o oa¥¥ æß 3±Æa  ̈ ̧ø2

·21⁄2±3a ø ̈ ± ̈ ̧aÆ °±·2 ̈­ ·2  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2Ù 1⁄2±2 ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·21

 ̈± ø oa1⁄2¥·2a ·2  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® Æø ̈aÚ —TMaÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈

°aÆ·±oÙ  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ¥±©aÆ Æø ̈a ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ao o±Æ ø oÆ±° ±o ðÚÌ °aÆÛ

1⁄2»2¬¿1» °±·2¬­ ·2 ¬ ̧» ®¿¬·± ±o  ́·¿3⁄4· ́·¬·»­ ¬± ÙÜÐ¿3⁄4±«¬

ÓÔ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a oa1⁄2¥·2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ±1⁄21⁄2 ́ÆÆao ©· ̈ ̧Û

± ́ ̈ ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2Ú

Õa°øÆø ̈·21  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈ ±o 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 Æaø¥ °aÆ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø ·21⁄2±3a

oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ±o 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ±o ·21⁄2±3a

·­ o·oo·1⁄2 ́¥ ̈Ú Œaø¥ °aÆ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø flŸ×  ̄a®1⁄2¥ ́o·21 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ̃

1Æa© æß ÓÏ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ æa ̈©aa2 ÔÁÁÏ ø2o ÓðððÚ Ã ̧a a­ ̈·Û

3ø ̈ao a¥ø­ ̈·1⁄2· ̈ß ±o ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ ©· ̈ ̧ Æa­°a1⁄2 ̈  ̈±

®»¿ ́ ·21⁄2±3» 1®±©¬ ̧ ·­ ®±«1 ̧ ́§ ïòë¬ ̧¿¬ ·­ô 1®±©¬ ̧ ±o

Ôð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2 Æaø¥ °aÆ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø flŸ× Æa­ ́¥ ̈­ ·2 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ±o

Õ± ́Æ1⁄2a ±o › ̧ø21a

–aÆ ›ø°· ̈ø Ã–× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ”±Æa ±Æ ‘a­­ Ã ̧ø2 ×2o¥ø ̈·±2 ðÚË ÛðÚÌ

×21⁄2±3a ‹·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ø2o — ̈ ̧aÆ ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ðÚÏ ÛðÚÔ

Ã± ̈ø¥Ù aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa  ̈ø® Æø ̈a ±2 flŸ× ÔÚÓ ÛðÚÌ

–aÆ ›ø°· ̈ø Ã–× ŸÆ±© ̈ ̧ ”±Æa ±Æ ‘a­­ Ã ̧ø2 ×2o¥ø ̈·±2 ÓË ÔÈ

×21⁄2±3a ‹·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ø2o — ̈ ̧aÆ ⁄ø1⁄2 ̈±Æ­ ÔÍ Ï

Ã± ̈ø¥Ù aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa  ̈ø® Æø ̈a ±2 flŸ× ÏÎ ÓÔ

”a3±Æø2o ́3Ê

fl¥¥ › ̧ø21a­  ̄–aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ ̃ ÓÚÈ ÛÔÚÎ

fl­ ø –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a ±o fl¥¥ › ̧ø21a­ ·2 ‘·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ Œa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± ŸÆ±­­ ‹±3a­ ̈·1⁄2 –Æ±o ́1⁄2 ̈

ïççìîððð îðððîððì

×2 –aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a –±·2 ̈­

ÔÎÚ À2¥·μa 2±2Ø ́ø¥·o·ao ­ ̈±1⁄2μ ±° ̈·±2­Ù ·21⁄2a2 ̈·TMa ­ ̈±1⁄2μ ±° ̈·±2­ 1⁄2ø2 æa

±ooaÆao ±2¥ß ·2 ¥·3· ̈ao ø3± ́2 ̈­ ø2o øÆa 2±Æ3ø¥¥ß ­ ́æ¶a1⁄2 ̈  ̈±  ̈ ̧a

·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® © ̧a2  ̈ ̧a ­ ̈±1⁄2μ ·­ ­±¥oÙ 2± ̈ © ̧a2  ̈ ̧a

±° ̈·±2­ øÆa a®aÆ1⁄2·­aoÚ ÿ±©aTMaÆÙ a®aÆ1⁄2·­·21 ­ ́1⁄2 ̧ ±° ̈·±2­ 1⁄2ø2 1a2aÆÛ

ø ̈a ¥·øæ·¥· ̈ß  ́2oaÆ  ̈ ̧a fl”ÃÚ

ïêò Í»» Í ̧» ́ ́§ Õò Í1⁄2 ̧©¿®¬¦ô Þ»©¿®» Í¬±1⁄2μ Ñ°¬·±2 Ì¿ ̈»­ øß°®· ́ ïðô

ÓððÔ ̃Ù 3±2aßÚ1⁄222Ú1⁄2±3ÒÓððÔÒðÏÒÔðÒ¥·TM·21ÒØ£­ ̈±1⁄2μ±° ̈·±2­Ò

·2oa®Ú ̧ ̈3Ú
ÔÍ Õ—ÀŒ›¤Õ —⁄ Ãÿ¤ ŸŒ—...Ãÿ fl“‹ ‹¤›‘×“¤ ×“ ×“‹× ×‹Àfl‘ ×“›—”¤ Ãfl» Œ¤ ¤“À¤Õ Õ×“›¤ ÔÁÁÏ

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Ôð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2 Æaø¥ °aÆ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø flŸ× Æa­ ́¥ ̈­ ·2 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ±o

ÔÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ·2 ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­ÚÔÈ ...· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧ø ̈ a¥ø­ ̈·1⁄2· ̈ßÙ

 ̈ ̧a ÓÏ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 flŸ×  ̄a®1⁄2¥ ́o·21 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ̃

©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ·21⁄2Æaø­ao  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o ¥·øæ·¥· ̈·a­  ̈± Ÿ‹– æß

ðÚË °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­ ø­ ø Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ±o Æaø¥ æÆø1⁄2μa ̈ 1⁄2Æaa°Ù ± ́ ̈

±o  ̈ ̧a ÔÚÓÛ°aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1aÛ°±·2 ̈ ·21⁄2Æaø­a Æa­ ́¥ ̈·21 oÆ±3

1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa  ̈ø® Æø ̈aÚ fia ̈©aa2 Óððð ø2o ÓððÏÙ

Æaø¥ °aÆ 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø flŸ×  ̄a®1⁄2¥ ́o·21 1⁄2ø°· ̈ø¥ 1ø·2­ ̃ oa1⁄2¥·2ao æß

Ï °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈Ù © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa ¥±©aÆao  ̈ ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o ¥·øæ·¥·Û

 ̈·a­  ̈± Ÿ‹– æß ðÚÌ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ø1a °±·2 ̈­Ú Ã ̧ ́­Ù ±TMaÆ  ̈ ̧ø ̈

°aÆ·±oÙ Æaø¥ æÆø1⁄2μa ̈ 1⁄2Æaa° ø1⁄21⁄2± ́2 ̈ao o±Æ 3±­ ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a

1⁄2 ̧ø21a ø ̈ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈øæ¥a  ̈± TMøÆ·ø ̈·±2­ ·2  ̈ ̧a aooa1⁄2 ̈·TMa  ̈ø® Æø ̈aÚ

› ̧ø21a­ ·2 ×21⁄2±3a Ãø® ŒaTMa2 ́aÕ·21⁄2a ÓððÏ

Ã ̧a oa ̈ø·¥ao 1⁄2ø¥a2oøÆ ßaøÆ oø ̈ø ±2 ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a ¥·øÛ

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·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø®a­ æa ̈©aa2 ÓððÏ ø2o ÓððÈ øÆa 2± ̈

ßa ̈ o ́¥¥ß øTMø·¥øæ¥aÚ —2a 1⁄2ø2Ù  ̧±©aTMaÆÙ ·oa2 ̈·oß ­±3a ±o  ̈ ̧a

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Æa¥ø ̈ao  ̈± o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­Ú

fia ̈©aa2 o·­1⁄2ø¥ ßaøÆ­ ÓððÏ ø2o ÓððÈÙ ·2o·TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a

 ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ 1Æa© oÆ±3 ÈÚð °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈  ̈± ËÚÎ °aÆ1⁄2a2 ̈ ±o

ÙÜÐ¿3⁄4±«¬ ïòë °»®1⁄2»2¬¿1» °±·2¬­ ±o ÙÜÐò ×2 3⁄4±¬ ̧

ßaøÆ­Ù ÆaTMa2 ́a­ ©aÆa ¥±©aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2  ̈ ̧aß ©± ́¥o  ̧øTMa æaa2

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­·21⁄2a ÔÁÁÏÙ æ ́ ̈  ̈ ̧a Æao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2 ©ø­ ¥øÆ1aÆ ·2 ÓððÏ  ̈ ̧ø2 ·2

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 ̈ ̧a Æø ̈·± ±o ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­  ̈± Ÿ‹– ©ø­ ¥±©aÆ ·2

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°±·2 ̈­ ±o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ 1⁄2 ̧ø21aÚÔË

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TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ ©ø­  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2±3æ·2ao Æa­ ́¥ ̈ ±o

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 ̈·TMa  ̈± Ÿ‹–Ù ·21⁄2Æaø­·21 Æa1⁄2a·° ̈­ Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± Ÿ‹– æß øæ± ́ ̈

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 ̄·21⁄2¥ ́o·21 ø2ß aooa1⁄2 ̈­ ø­­±1⁄2·ø ̈ao ©· ̈ ̧ ¥a1·­¥ø ̈ao Æao ́1⁄2Û

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TM·o ́ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a  ̈ø® ÆaTMa2 ́a­ Æa¥ø ̈·TMa  ̈± Ÿ‹– Æa­ ́¥ ̈ao oÆ±3

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 ̈·TMa  ̈±  ̈ ̧a 3aø­ ́Æa­ ±o °aÆ­±2ø¥ ·21⁄2±3a ·2  ̈ ̧a “×–fl­Â

ø2o 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2 Æa ̈·Æa3a2 ̈ ·21⁄2±3aÙ  ̈ ̧a ø¥ ̈aÆ2ø ̈·TMa 3·2·Û

3 ́3  ̈ø®Ù ø2o  ̈ø® oao ́1⁄2 ̈·±2­Ú

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1Æ±© aTMa2¥ß ø1⁄2Æ±­­  ̈ ̧a ·21⁄2±3a o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ø2o ·­ 3aø2 ̈  ̈± ·¥¥ ́­Û

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1⁄2 ̧ø21a ·2 ·21⁄2±3a ©ø­ 2± ̈ aTMa2¥ß o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈ao æa1⁄2ø ́­a ±o o·ooaÆa2Û

 ̈·ø¥ 1Æ±© ̈ ̧ ·2 TMøÆ·± ́­ ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­ ±o ·21⁄2±3a ø2o æa1⁄2ø ́­a ±o 1⁄2 ̧ø21a­ ·2

 ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·æ ́ ̈·±2 ©· ̈ ̧·2 ­± ́Æ1⁄2a­Ú

ÔËÚ Ã ̧a­a a­ ̈·3ø ̈a­ ±o ÆaTMa2 ́a­ a®1⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧a ·3°ø1⁄2 ̈ ±o ¥a1·­¥ø ̈·±2 ±2

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