2017 IL App (1st) 162931 

No. 1-16-2931	 FIFTH DIVISION 

December 22, 2017 

ESSAM A. AMMAR, ) Appeal from the Circuit Court 

) of Cook County 

Plaintiff-Appellant, ) 

) 

v. ) 

) 

SCHILLER, DUCANTO AND FLECK, LLP, ) 

CHARLES J. FLECK, ESQ., RINELLA AND RINELLA, ) No. 14 L 272 

LTD., JOSEPH PHELPS, ESQ., GRUND AND LEAVITT,) 

P.C., DAVID I. GRUND, ESQ., JACQUELINE I. ) 

AMMAR, LEVIN AND BREND, P.C., JEFFREY W. ) 

BREND, ESQ., TD AMERITRADE, INC., J. THOMAS ) 

BRADLEY, JR., REED, CENTRACCHIO AND ) 

ASSOCIATES, LLC, BRYAN V. REED, ESQ., ) 

MANDAS LAW OFFICES, LLC, AND LEAH ) Honorable Larry G. Axelrood, 

MANDAS, ESQ.,	 ) Judge Presiding. 

)
 

Defendants )
 

)
 

(Jacqueline I. Ammar, TD Ameritrade, Inc, and J. Thomas )
 

Bradley, Jr., )
 

)
 

Defendants-Appellees.) )
 

JUSTICE HALL delivered the opinion of the court, with opinion.
 

Presiding Justice Reyes and Justice Rochford concurred in the judgment and opinion. 

OPINION 

¶ 1 The plaintiff, Essam A. Ammar, pro se, appeals from the dismissal with prejudice of his 

fourth amended complaint against defendants, Jacqueline I. Ammar (Jacqueline), TD 

Ameritrade, Inc. and J. Thomas Bradley, Jr., president of Ameritrade, Inc. (collectively 
 

 

 

 

 

No. 1-16-2931 

Ameritrade).1 On appeal, the plaintiff contends that the dismissal with prejudice was error, 

raising 10 issues in support of his contention. For reasons set forth below, we dismiss the appeal. 

¶ 2 BACKGROUND 

¶ 3 On May 17, 2016, the plaintiff, pro se, filed a verified fourth amended seven-count 

complaint against Jacqueline, Ameritrade and the law firms and attorneys that had represented 

the plaintiff or Jacqueline during the proceedings to dissolve their marriage.2 The instant appeal 

concerns counts IV and V directed against Jacqueline and count VII directed against Ameritrade. 

¶ 4 In count IV, the plaintiff alleged that Jacqueline committed a fraud on the court in the 

dissolution proceedings by making misrepresentations to induce the court to award her the 

plaintiff’s non-marital property. In count V, the plaintiff alleged that Jacqueline breached the 

terms of the marital settlement agreement by obtaining an award of attorney fees against the 

plaintiff and that her seizure of funds from the plaintiff’s retirement accounts to satisfy her 

judgments against him violated section 12-1006 of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/12­

1006 (West 2012) (Code)). 

¶ 5 In count VII, the plaintiff alleged multiple claims against Ameritrade including fraudulent 

entrustment and concealment of material facts, violations of trust and confidence, breach of the 

agreement between the plaintiff and Ameritrade and the seizing of exempt funds. The plaintiff 

alleged that Ameritrade violated its duty to protect the plaintiff’s retirement accounts when it 

concealed from the plaintiff the existence of an injunction placed on his retirement accounts, 

1 Jacqueline and Ameritrade are the only party-defendants in this appeal. 

2 The circuit court dismissed the claims raised in the third amended complaint against the law 

firm of Schiller, DuCanto & Fleck, LLP and Charles J. Fleck, Esq. and the law firm of Levin & Brend, 

P.C. and Jeffrey W. Brend, Esq. with prejudice. This court affirmed the dismissal. See Ammar v. Schiller, 

DuCanto & Fleck, LLP, 2017 IL App (1st) 161456-U (unpublished order under Supreme Court Rule 23). 

- 2 ­
 

 

 

 

 

 

No. 1-16-2931 

misled the plaintiff in his effort to lift the injunction and transferred the funds in the plaintiff’s 

retirement accounts to satisfy judgments owed to Jacqueline. 

¶ 6 Jacqueline and Ameritrade each filed a combined motion to dismiss pursuant to section 

2-619.1 of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2-619.1 (West 2014)). Jacqueline maintained that counts IV 

and V of the fourth amended complaint did not state causes of action. See 735 ILCS 5/2-615 

(West 2014)). She further maintained that counts IV and V should be dismissed on res judicata 

grounds. See 735 ILCS 5/2-619(a)(4) (West 2014)). Ameritrade maintained that count VII failed 

to state a cause of action for any of the claims the plaintiff asserted against it (735 ILCS 5/2-615 

(West 2014)), and its actions were taken pursuant to court orders. See 735 ILCS 5/2-619(a)(9) 

(West 2014) (claim barred by other affirmative matter avoiding the legal effect or defeating the 

claim). 

¶ 7 On October 13, 2016, the circuit court dismissed counts IV, V and VII of the verified 

fourth amended complaint with prejudice for failure to state causes of action. The court made a 

finding pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rule 304(a) (Ill. S. Ct. R. 304(a) (eff. March 8, 2016)) 

that there was no reason to delay enforcement or appeal of the dismissal with prejudice order. 

¶ 8 The plaintiff appeals from the October 13, 2016, order of the circuit court. 

¶ 9 ANALYSIS 

¶ 10 Jacqueline and Ameritrade maintain that the plaintiff’s appeal should be dismissed 

because his opening brief violates Illinois Supreme Court Rules 341 (eff. July 1, 2017) and 342 

(eff. Jan. 1, 2005). We agree. 

¶ 11 The purpose of the appellate rules of procedure is to require the parties before the 

reviewing court to present clear and orderly arguments so that the court can properly ascertain 

- 3 ­
 

 

 

 

No. 1-16-2931 

and dispose of the issues presented. Hall v. Naper Gold Hospitality, LLC, 2012 IL App (2d) 

111151, ¶ 7. The procedural rules governing the content and format of appellate briefs are 

mandatory. Voris v. Voris, 2011 IL App (1st) 103814, ¶ 8. Only where the violations preclude or 

interfere with our review is dismissal of the appeal appropriate. In re Detention of Powell, 217 

Ill. 2d 123, 132 (2005). Nonetheless, we have the discretion to strike a brief and dismiss an 

appeal for failure to comply with the applicable rules of appellate procedure. McCann v. Dart, 

2015 IL App (1st) 141291, ¶ 12. With these principles in mind, we turn to the plaintiff’s opening 

brief. 

¶ 12 Pursuant to Rule 341(h)(6), the appellant is to provide the reviewing court with the facts 

necessary for an understanding of the case. The facts must be stated accurately and fairly and 

devoid of argument or comment. The appellant must provide a citation to the page in the record 

on appeal where that fact is set forth. In many instances, the plaintiff failed to supply any citation 

to the record in support of the facts he set forth in the statement of facts. Throughout his opening 

brief, the plaintiff cites to the 21 volumes of record from his prior two appeals that are not part of 

the record on this appeal. Overall, the statement of facts is no more than a restatement of the 

allegations of the plaintiff’s verified fourth amended complaint which he incorporates by 

reference. 

¶ 13 Pursuant to Rule 341(h)(7), the appellant’s opening brief must set forth his contentions 

which he is required to support with argument, citations to the record on appeal and citations to 

authority. Several of the 10 issues the plaintiff raised on appeal are not support by citations to 

authority or cite only to general propositions of law. See Roe v. Jewish Children’s Bureau of 

Chicago, 339 Ill. App. 3d 119, 127 (2003) (argument forfeited on appeal where the party cited 

- 4 ­
 

No. 1-16-2931 

only general authority and provided no authority addressing the specific issue raised). The 

plaintiff failed in many instances to provide argument based on the authority he cited. Many of 

the record citations cite to volumes of record that are not part of the record on appeal. 

¶ 14 Pursuant to Rule 341(h)(9), the plaintiff’s opening brief must contain an appendix as 

required by Rule 342 (Ill. S. Ct. R. 342(a) (eff. Jan. 1, 2005)). The appendix to the plaintiff’s 

opening brief does not comply with Rule 342(a) in that it does not contain the notice of appeal or 

a table of contents to the appendix. The lengthy table of contents sets forth the 21 volumes of 

record that are not part of the record on appeal. The two volumes of record which the plaintiff 

did file are designated as part of volumes 20 and 21, volumes in an earlier appeal. In short, the 

appendix in this appeal is confusing and provides little or no assistance to this court in attempting 

to substantiate the plaintiff’s claims. 

¶ 15 The dismissal of an appeal is such a severe sanction that we hesitate to impose it. In this 

case, the plaintiff’s multiple violations of the rules preclude our ability to review the issues he 

raises on appeal. Moreover, this is the third appeal brought by the plaintiff, and he continues to 

violate the same rules of appellate procedure. See Ammar, 2017 IL App (1st) 161456-U, ¶ 34 

(failed to cite authority in support of his contention of error in violation of Rule 341(h)(7)); In re 

Marriage of Ammar, 2015 IL App (1st) 133722-U, ¶ 14 (unpublished order under Supreme 

Court Rule 23) (statement of facts failed to contain citations for all facts stated and contained 

improper argument and comments in violation of Rule 341(h)(6) and failed to comply with Rules 

341(h)(9) and 342(a) by failing to provide an index to the 17 volumes of record on appeal and by 

numbering only a portion of the pages in the record). 

¶ 16 The plaintiff’s pro se status does not allow him to claim ignorance of our supreme court 

- 5 ­
 

 

No. 1-16-2931 

rules or excuse his noncompliance. Where a party has chosen to represent himself, he is held to 

the same standard as a licensed attorney and must comply with the same rules. Holzrichter v. 

Yorath, 2013 IL App (1st) 110287, ¶ 78. This court called this standard to the plaintiff’s 

attention in his second appeal. Ammar, 2017 IL App (1st) 161456-U, ¶ 34. In his third appeal, 

the plaintiff ignored our warning, not only violating the same rules but relying on his layman 

status to avoid the consequences of his violations of appellate procedural rules. 

¶ 17 Both Jacqueline and Ameritrade raised the plaintiff’s violations of the appellate 

procedural rules in their appellees’ briefs, but the plaintiff took no steps to rectify the violations. 

Instead, in his reply brief, the plaintiff maintained his compliance, ignoring the obvious and 

glaring violations of the rules. Compare Voris, 2011 IL App (1st) 103814, ¶ 9 (where the 

appellee provided enough materials and the appellant made an attempt to correct some of the 

deficiencies in his reply brief, the reviewing court addressed the merits of appellant's three 

issues). 

¶ 18 In the plaintiff’s two prior appeals, this court considered the merits of the issues raised 

despite the violations. In view of the plaintiff’s continued violations of our appellate procedural 

rules, we exercise our discretion and dismiss the plaintiff’s appeal. We decline to award any 

sanctions pursuant to Rule 375(b) (Ill. S. Ct. R. 375(b) (eff. Feb. 1, 1994)) as requested by 

Jacqueline. 

¶ 19 CONCLUSION 

¶ 20 Appeal dismissed. 

- 6 ­