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[Congressional Bills 109th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 141 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]

109th CONGRESS
  1st Session
S. RES. 141

  Designating September 9, 2005, as ``National Fetal Alcohol Spectrum 
                       Disorders Awareness Day''.

_______________________________________________________________________

                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              May 12, 2005

 Ms. Murkowski (for herself, Mr. Johnson, Mr. Stevens, Mr. Durbin, Mr. 
Coleman, Mr. Dodd, and Mrs. Murray) submitted the following resolution; 
                   which was considered and agreed to

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

 
  Designating September 9, 2005, as ``National Fetal Alcohol Spectrum 
                       Disorders Awareness Day''.

Whereas the term ``fetal alcohol spectrum disorders'' includes a broader range 
        of conditions and therefore has replaced the term ``fetal alcohol 
        syndrome'' as the umbrella term describing the range of effects that can 
        occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy;
Whereas fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are the leading cause of mental 
        retardation in western civilization, including the United States, and 
        are 100 percent preventable;
Whereas fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are a major cause of numerous social 
        disorders, including learning disabilities, school failure, juvenile 
        delinquency, homelessness, unemployment, mental illness, and crime;
Whereas the incidence rate of fetal alcohol syndrome is estimated at 1 out of 
        500 live births and the incidence rate of fetal alcohol spectrum 
        disorders is estimated at 1 out of every 100 live births;
Whereas the economic cost of fetal alcohol syndrome alone to the Nation was 
        $5,400,000,000 in 2003 and it is estimated that each individual with 
        fetal alcohol syndrome will cost United States taxpayers between 
        $1,500,000 and $3,000,000 in his or her lifetime;
Whereas in February 1999, a small group of parents of children who suffer from 
        fetal alcohol spectrum disorders came together with the hope that in 1 
        magic moment the world could be made aware of the devastating 
        consequences of alcohol consumption during pregnancy;
Whereas the first International Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Awareness Day was 
        observed on September 9, 1999;
Whereas Bonnie Buxton of Toronto, Canada, the co-founder of the first 
        International Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Awareness Day, asked ``What if . . 
        . a world full of FAS/E [Fetal Alcohol Syndrome/Effect] parents all got 
        together on the ninth hour of the ninth day of the ninth month of the 
        year and asked the world to remember that during the 9 months of 
        pregnancy a woman should not consume alcohol . . . would the rest of the 
        world listen?''; and
Whereas on the ninth day of the ninth month of each year since 1999, communities 
        around the world have observed International Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 
        Awareness Day: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the Senate--
            (1) designates September 9, 2005, as ``National Fetal 
        Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Awareness Day''; and
            (2) calls upon the people of the United States to--
                    (A) observe National Fetal Alcohol Spectrum 
                Disorders Awareness Day with appropriate ceremonies 
                to--
                            (i) promote awareness of the effects of 
                        prenatal exposure to alcohol;
                            (ii) increase compassion for individuals 
                        affected by prenatal exposure to alcohol;
                            (iii) minimize further effects of prenatal 
                        exposure to alcohol; and
                            (iv) ensure healthier communities across 
                        the United States; and
                    (B) observe a moment of reflection on the ninth 
                hour of September 9, 2005, to remember that during the 
                9 months of pregnancy a woman should not consume 
                alcohol.
                                 <all>
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