APPENDIX J: THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES LIST

APPENDIX J: THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES 

LIST
Illinois Threatened & Endangered Species in Cook County, IL 

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J-2
Source: Illinois DNR – Natural Heritage Database (June 10, 2013) 

State Status: 

LE - listed as endangered 

LT - listed as threatened 

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J-33
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

Amphibians Blanchard's cricket frog Acris crepitans blanchardi

Marbled salamander Ambystoma opacum

Smallmouth salamander Ambystoma texanum

Birds American bittern Botaurus lentiginosus

Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Black tern Chlidonias niger

Cerulean warbler Dendroica cerulea

Common loon Gavia immer

Common moorhen Gallinula chloropus

Common tern Sterna hirundo

Dickcissel Spiza americana

Forster's tern Sterna forsteri

Grasshopper sparrow Ammodramus savannarum

Henslow's sparrow Ammodramus henslowii

Hooded warbler Wilsonia citrina

King rail Rallus elegans

Least bittern Ixobrychus exilis

LongͲeared owl Asio otus

Louisiana waterthrush Seiurus motacilla

Marsh wren Cistothorus palustris

Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis

Osprey Pandion haliaetus

Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus

Piping plover Charadrius melodus

Prairie warbler Dendroica discolor

Prothonotary warbler Protonotaria citrea

RedͲshouldered hawk Buteo lineatus

Trumpeter swan Cygnus buccinator

Western meadowlark Sturnella neglecta

YellowͲthroated warbler Dendroica dominica

Ferns and Fern

Allies Climbing fern Lygodium palmatum

HayͲscented fern Dennstaedtia punctilobula

Netted chainͲfern Woodwardia areolata

Northern appressed

clubmoss Lycopodiella subappressa

Northern prostrate clubmoss Lycopodiella margueritae

Small log fern Dryopteris celsa

Walking fern Asplenium rhizophyllum

Fingernail and Pea

Clams A fingernail clam Pisidium simplex

Greater European pea clam Pisidium amnicum

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J-34
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

Ornamanted peaclam Pisidium cruciatum

River fingernail clam Sphaerium fabale

Fish Brindled madtom Noturus miurus

Channel darter Percina copelandi

Creek chubsucker Erimyzon claviformis

Eastern sand darter Ammocrypta pellucida

Ironcolor shiner Notropis chalybaeus

Lake herring or Cisco Coregonus artedi

Lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens

Northern madtom Noturus stigmosus

Orangethroat darter Etheostoma spectabile

Pugnose minnow Opsopoeodus emiliae

Pugnose shiner Notropis anogenus

Redside dace Clinostomus elongatus

River darter Percina shumardi

River redhorse Moxostoma carinatum

Sauger Sander canadensis

Shortjaw cisco Coregonus zenithicus

Silver chub Macrhybopsis storeriana

Silver shiner Notropis photogenis

Southern redbelly dace Phoxinus erythrogaster

Spotted gar Lepisosteus oculatus

Starhead topminnow Fundulus dispar

Weed shiner Notropis texanus

Flowering Plants American chestnut Castanea dentata

American lotus Nelumbo lutea

Annual hedge hyssop Gratiola virginiana

Arrowhead Sagittaria montevidensis

Azure bluet Houstonia caerulea

BaldͲrush Rhynchospora scirpoides

Bastard pennyroyal Trichostema dichotomum

Beach threeͲawned grass Aristida tuberculosa

Beak grass Diarrhena obovata

Beaked agrimony Agrimonia rostellata

Black haw Viburnum prunifolium

BlackͲfruited spikeͲrush Eleocharis melanocarpa

Bladderwort Utricularia subulata

BlueͲeyedͲgrass Sisyrinchium hastile

Sisyrinchium strictum

Bog bluegrass Poa paludigena

Bowman's root Gillenia trifoliata

BroadͲleaved puccoon Lithospermum latifolium

J-35
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

BroadͲleaved sedge Carex platyphylla

Canadian burnet Sanguisorba canadensis

Canadian milk vetch Astragalus canadensis

Carey's smartweed Polygonum careyi

Chestnut sedge Fimbristylis puberula

Climbing fumitory Adlumia fungosa

Clinton's bulrush Scirpus clintonii

Compass plant Silphium laciniatum

Conobea Leucospora multifida

Cooper's milk vetch Astragalus neglectus

Cranefly orchid Tipularia discolor

Cream wild indigo Baptisia leucophaea

Creeping whitlow grass Draba reptans

CrossͲleaved milkwort Polygala cruciata

Cup plant Silphium perfoliatum

CutͲleaved water parsnip Berula erecta

Cyperus, Nut grass Cyperus acuminatus

Davis's sedge Carex davisii

Dodder Cuscuta pentagona

Dotted blazing star Liatris punctata

Downy gentian Gentiana puberulenta

Downy sunflower Helianthus mollis

Dwarf hackberry Celtis tenuifolia

DwarfͲbulrush Hemicarpha micrantha

Eastern fewͲfruited sedge Carex oligocarpa

Edible valerian Valeriana edulis var. ciliata

Engelmann's spike rush Eleocharis engelmannii

English sundew Drosera anglica

Erect pinweed Lechea stricta

False boneset Kuhnia eupatorioides

False hop sedge Carex lupuliformis

False pennyroyal Trichostema brachiatum

Fescue sedge Carex festucacea

FewͲflowered nut rush Scleria pauciflora

Field Chickweed Cerastium velutinum

Field dodder Cuscuta campestris

Fire pink Silene virginica

Flattened spike rush Eleocharis compressa

Fleshy stitchwort Stellaria crassifolia

Floating bladderwort Utricularia inflata

Forest skullcap Scutellaria ovata

Frost grape Vitis vulpina

J-36
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

Furrowed flax Linum sulcatum

Gattinger's gerardia Agalinis gattingeri

GentianͲleaved St. John'sͲ

wort Hypericum gentianoides

Ginseng Panax quinquefolius

GlobeͲfruited seedbox Ludwigia sphaerocarpa

Goldenseal Hydrastis canadensis

Goosefoot corn salad Valerianella chenopodiifolia

Gray birch Betula populifolia

Green violet Hybanthus concolor

Hairy angelica Angelica venenosa

Hairy mountain mint Pycnanthemum pilosum

Hairy skullcap Scutellaria elliptica

Hairy wild petunia Ruellia humilis

HairyͲfruited sedge Carex trichocarpa

Hill's thistle Cirsium hillii

HollowͲstemmed JoeͲpye

weed Eupatorium fistulosum

Horsetail spike rush Eleocharis equisetoides

Jacob's ladder Polemonium reptans

KittenͲtails Besseya bullii

Knotweed dodder Cuscuta polygonorum

Leadplant Amorpha canescens

Least pinweed Lechea minor

Leggett's pinweed Lechea pulchella

Leiberg's panic grass Dichanthelium leibergii

Lesser ladies'Ͳtresses Spiranthes ovalis

Love grass Eragrostis capillaris

LowͲforked chickweed Paronychia fastigiata

Manna grass Glyceria acutiflora

Marbleweed Onosmodium molle

Mat muhly Muhlenbergia richardsonis

Meadow beauty Rhexia virginica

Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis

Missouri rockͲcress Arabis missouriensis var. deamii

Mountain mint Pycnanthemum muticum

MulleinͲfoxglove Dasistoma macrophylla

Murray birch Betula murrayana

NarrowͲleaved reedgrass Calamagrostis stricta

Netted nut rush Scleria reticularis

Nodding mandarin Prosartes maculata

Nodding pogonia or three Triphora trianthophora

J-37
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

birds orchid

Nodding rattlesnakeͲroot Prenanthes crepidinea

Northern bayberry Myrica pensylvanica

OrangeͲor yellowͲfringed

orchid Platanthera ciliaris

Pale avens Geum virginianum

Pale beard tongue Penstemon pallidus

Pale duckweed Lemna valdiviana

Panicled hawkweed Hieracium paniculatum

Panicled screwstem Bartonia paniculata

Pitcher's thistle Cirsium pitcheri

Plains blazing star Liatris squarrosa

Prairie birdfoot violet Viola pedatifida

Prairie buttercup Ranunculus rhomboideus

Prairie coreopsis Coreopsis palmata

Prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis

Prairie indianͲplantain Cacalia plantaginea

Prairie trillium Trillium recurvatum

Prairie whiteͲfringed orchid Platanthera leucophaea

Pumpkin ash Fraxinus profunda

Purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea

Purple milkweed Asclepias purpurascens

Purple prairie clover Dalea purpurea

Purple turtlehead Chelone obliqua

Purple twayblade Liparis liliifolia

QueenͲofͲtheͲprairie Filipendula rubra

Ram's head lady'sͲslipper Cypripedium arietinum

RattlesnakeͲmaster or button

snakeroot Eryngium yuccifolium

Raven'sͲfoot sedge Carex crusͲcorvi

Red mulberry Morus rubra

Richardson's sedge Carex richardsonii

RockͲjasmine Androsace occidentalis

Rope dodder Cuscuta glomerata

Rosepink Sabatia angularis

Rosinweed Silphium integrifolium

RoundͲseed panicͲgrass Dichanthelium polyanthes

Sand cinquefoil Potentilla paradoxa

Sand grass Triplasis purpurea

Satin brome Bromus nottowayanus

ScirpusͲlike rush Juncus scirpoides

Sedge Carex albolutescens

J-38
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

Carex gravida

Carex seorsa

Carex squarrosa

Shooting star Dodecatheon meadia

ShortͲfruited rush Juncus brachycarpus

Showy orchis Galearis spectabilis

Shumard's oak Quercus shumardii

SideͲoats grama grass Bouteloua curtipendula

Slender dayflower Commelina erecta

Slender finger grass Digitaria filiformis

Small love grass Eragrostis pilosa

Smaller whorled pogonia Isotria medeoloides

SmallͲfruited panicͲgrass Dichanthelium microcarpon

Smooth carrionͲflower Smilax herbacea

Soapwort gentian Gentiana saponaria

Spike rush Eleocharis radicans

SpikeͲrush Eleocharis geniculata

Spotted pondweed Potamogeton pulcher

Starry campion Silene stellata

Stiff gentian Gentianella quinquefolia

Straw sedge Carex straminea

Sullivant's milkweed Asclepias sullivantii

Swamp candles Lysimachia hybrida

Swamp or Black cottonwood Populus heterophylla

Tall beakrush Rhynchospora macrostachya

Tall green milkweed Asclepias hirtella

Tall nut rush Scleria triglomerata

ThreeͲawned grass Aristida dichotoma

Aristida longespica

Tinted spurge Euphorbia commutata

Toadshade Trillium sessile

Trailing bush clover Lespedeza procumbens

Trailing wild Bean Strophostyles helvula

Twinleaf Jeffersonia diphylla

UmbrellaͲgrass Fuirena pumila

Upland boneset Eupatorium sessilifolium

Vasey's pondweed Potamogeton vaseyi

Vasey's rush Juncus vaseyi

Violet wood sorrel Oxalis violacea

Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica

Virginia flax Linum virginianum

J-39
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

Virginia snakeroot Aristolochia serpentaria

Virginia spiderwort Tradescantia virginiana

Virginia waterͲhorehound Lycopus virginicus

Wahoo Euonymus atropurpurea

Warty panic grass Panicum verrucosum

Water willow Justicia americana

Watermeal Wolffia papulifera

Waterthread pondweed Potamogeton bicupulatus

Western mugwort Artemisia ludoviciana

Western silvery aster Aster sericeus

Whiskered sunflower Helianthus hirsutus

White gentian Gentiana flavida

White lady slipper Cypripedium candidum

White or prairie false indigo Baptisia lactea

Whorled mountain mint Pycnanthemum verticillatum

Whorled pogonia Isotria verticillata

Wild bean Phaseolus polystachios

Wild hyacinth Camassia scilloides

Wild oats Chasmanthium latifolium

Wild potato vine or manͲofͲ

theͲearth Ipomoea pandurata

Wild rice Zizania aquatica var. aquatica

Wild sweet William Phlox maculata

Willow aster Aster praealtus

Winged monkey flower Mimulus alatus

Wisteria Wisteria frutescens

Woodland lettuce Lactuca floridana

Yellow fumewort Corydalis flavula

YellowͲflowered leafcup Polymnia uvedalia

Insects American burying beetle Nicrophorus americanus

Angular spittlebug Lepyronia angulifera

Barrens buckmoth Hemileuca maia

Blazing star borer Papaipema beeriana

Corylus dagger moth Acronicta falcula

Culvers root borer Papaipema sciata

Douglas stenelmis riffle

beetle Stenelmis douglasensis

Dukes' skipper Euphyes dukesi

Dune cutworm Euxoa aurulenta

Elusive snaketail Stylurus notatus

Frosted elfin Incisalia irus

Golden borer Papaipema cerina

J-40
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

Great Plains spittlebug Lepyronia gibbosa

Grey petaltail Tachopteryx thoreyi

Huron River leafhopper Flexamia huroni

Laura's snaketail Stylurus laurae

Leafhopper Dorydiella kansana

Flexamia delongi

Flexamia reflexus

Magdalen underwing Catocala illecta

Maritime sunflower borer Papaipema maritima

Mitchell's satyr Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii

Newman's brocade Meropleon ambifusca

Persius dusky wing Erynnis persius persius

Pine imperial moth Eacles imperialis pini

Pinetree cricket Oecanthus pini

Pipevine swallowtail Battus philenor

Poweshiek skipperling Oarisma poweshiek

Quiet underwing Catocala dulciola

RedͲlegged spittlebug Prosapia ignipectus

Regal fern borer Papaipema speciosissima

Regal fritillary Speyeria idalia

Riverine snaketail Stylurus amnicola

Robinson's underwing Catocala robinsoni

RussetͲtipped clubtail Stylurus plagiatus

Silphium borer moth Papaipema silphii

Small heterocampa Heterocampa subrotata

Smokey rubyspot Hetaerina titia

Spartina moth Spartiniphaga inops

Splendid clubtail Gomphus lineatifrons

Sprague's pygarctia Pygarctia spraguei

Swamp metalmark Calephelis mutica

Tamarack tree cricket Oecanthus laricis

Wild indigo duskywing Erynnis baptisiae

Mammals Eastern pipistrelle Perimyotis subflavus

Indiana bat Myotis sodalis

Least shrew Cryptotis parva

Prairie vole Microtus ochrogaster

Woodland vole Microtus pinetorum

Mussels Black sandshell Ligumia recta

Deertoe Truncilla truncata

Eastern pondmussel Ligumia nasuta

Elktoe Alasmidonta marginata

J-41
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

Ellipse Venustaconcha ellipsiformis

Fawnsfoot Truncilla donaciformis

Hickorynut Obovaria olivaria

Kidney shell Ptychobranchus fasciolaris

Lilliput Toxolasma parvus

Northern riffleshell Epioblasma torulosa rangiana

Paper pondshell Utterbackia imbecillis

Purple lilliput Toxolasma lividus

Purple wartyback Cyclonaias tuberculata

Rainbow Villosa iris

Rayed bean Villosa fabalis

Round hickorynut Obovaria subrotunda

Round pigtoe Pleurobema sintoxia

Salamander mussel Simpsonaias ambigua

Slippershell Alasmidonta viridis

Snuffbox Epioblasma triquetra

Threehorn wartyback Obliquaria reflexa

Wavyrayed lampmussel Lampsilis fasciola

White catspaw Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua

Reptiles Blanding's turtle Emydoidea blandingii

Copperbelly water snake Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta

Eastern box turtle Terrapene carolina carolina

Eastern fox snake Pantherophis gloydi

Eastern massasauga Sistrurus catenatus catenatus

Gray ratsnake Pantherophis spiloides

Kirtland's snake Clonophis kirtlandii

Spotted turtle Clemmys guttata

Snails

A land snail (no common

name) Catinella protracta

Banded globe Anguispira kochi

Brown walker Pomatiopsis cincinnatiensis

Campeloma spire snail Cincinnatia cincinnatiensis

Carolina mantleslug Philomycus carolinianus

Copper button Mesomphix cupreus

Depressed ambersnail Oxyloma peoriense

Domed disc Discus patulus

Foster mantleslug Pallifera fosteri

Gravel pyrg Pyrgulopsis letsoni

Honey vertigo Vertigo tridentata

Proud globe Mesodon elevatus

Proud globelet Mesodon pennsylvanicus

J-42
Taxonomic Group Common Name Scientific Name

Spindle lymnaea Acella haldemani

Trumpet vallonia Vallonia parvula

Watercress snail Fontigens nickliniana

Source: Michigan State University Extension. Michigan Natural Features Inventory, January 2014.

J-43