United States

 Department of

 Agriculture MilkDispositionandIncome

Final Estimates 1993-97

National

 Agricultural

 Statistics

 Service

 Statistical

 Bulletin

 Number 960
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 1 NASS, USDA

Milk Disposition and Income: Final Estimates by State, 1993-97, U.S. Department of Agriculture,

Agricultural Statistics Board, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Statistical Bulletin No. 960.

Introduction: This bulletin presents final estimates, including revisions made by the Agricultural Statistics

Board (ASB), for the production years 1993 through 1997. The disposition and income from milk production

for 1993-1997 were published during calendar years 1994-1998. Data included in this publication provide a

historic record and a benchmark for current estimates. Number of milk cows, production per cow, total

production, and annual estimates of number of operations with milk cows were published in Statistical

Bulletin No. 952.

Procedures: Revisions were made after a thorough review of the original survey data and all additional data

now available, including the 1997 Census of Agriculture. Other data series considered included Federal Milk

Market Orders, receipts of milk by plants and dealers, and any other available administrative information. 

The 1993-1997 estimates shown herein are considered final and will not be revised again.

At the National level, revisions to estimates of milk production and annual number of milk cows were less

than one percent.

 U. S. Annual Total Milk Production U. S. Annual Cash Receipts for Marketings

Year From To Change From To Change

 (000) (000) % (000) (000) %

1997 156,602 156,091 -0.3 20,997,382 20,936,726 -0.3

1996 154,259 154,006 -0.2 22,820,300 22,781,435 -0.2

1995 155,425 155,292 -0.1 19,893,608 19,876,353 -0.1

1994 153,664 153,602 - 19,935,160 19,980,583 +0.2

1993 150,582 150,636 - 19,242,550 19,258,442 +0.1

1992 150,847 150,847 - 19,740,655 19,740,655 -

Historic Estimates: Final estimates of Milk Disposition and Income in earlier years are available in

Statistical Bulletins No. 909 for 1988-92, No. 802 for 1983-87, No. 722 for 1979-82, No. 651 for 1975-78,

No. 591 for 1970-74, No. 509 for 1965-69, No. 390 for 1960-64, No. 282 for 1955-59, and No. 289 for

1930-59.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 2 NASS, USDA

Other Statistical Bulletins: The National Agricultural Statistics Service will issue a series of twenty

bulletins in 1998-99 containing final estimates for agricultural commodities based on the review of the 1997

Census of Agriculture and other information. The product number, bulletin title, and tentative release dates

are as follows.

NASS-SB944 Chickens and Eggs - Final Estimates 1994-97 12/10/98

NASS-SB945 Turkeys - Final Estimates 1994-97 12/17/98

NASS-SB947 Field Crops - Final Estimates 1992-97 12/18/98

NASS-SB948 Stocks of Grains, Oilseeds, and Hay - Final Estimates 1993-98 12/18/98

NASS-SB949 Rice Stocks - Final Estimates 1993-98 12/21/98

NASS-SB950 Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - Final Estimates 1992-97 12/21/98

NASS-SB951 Hogs and Pigs - Final Estimates 1993-97 12/22/98

NASS-SB946 Vegetables - Final Estimates 1992-97 01/11/99

NASS-SB952 Milk Cows and Production - Final Estimates 1993-97 01/19/99

NASS-SB953 Cattle - Final Estimates 1994-98 01/19/99

NASS-SB954 Sheep and Goats - Final Estimates 1994-98 01/19/99

NASS-SB955 Farms and Land in Farms - Final Estimates 1993-97 01/19/99

NASS-SB956 Honey - Final Estimates 1993-97 02/09/99

NASS-SB957 Agricultural Land Values - Final Estimates 1994-98 03/12/99

NASS-SB958 Poultry Production and Value - Final Estimates 1994-97 03/15/99

NASS-SB959 Meat Animals, PDI - Final Estimates 1993-97 05/21/99

NASS-SB960 Milk Disposition and Income - Final Estimates 1993-97 05/21/99

NASS-SB961 Citrus Fruits - Final Estimates 1992-97 Aug. 99

NASS-SB962 Potatoes and Sweet Potatoes - Final Estimates 1992-97 Aug. 99

NASS-SB963 Crop Values - Final Estimates 1992-97 Oct. 99

Electronic Publications: These bulletins will be available FREE OF CHARGE on the Internet from the NASS

Home Page at: http://www.usda.gov/nass/, in either text or PDF format. From the Homepage select

“Historic Data,” then “Statistical Bulletins.” 

Internet Published Estimates Data Base: Selected historical State and U.S. information is now available in

an online data base via the Internet free of charge. County information will be available by mid 1999. The

database allows custom extracts based on commodity, year, state and other selection criteria and produces an

output file compatible for updating databases and spreadsheets. The database can be accessed from the

NASS Home Page at: http://www.usda.gov/nass/.

Printed Copies: Printed copies of the bulletins may be ordered by calling the Sales Order Desk toll free at

1-800-999-6779. Costs for printed copies of the publications range from $15.00 to $20.00. Visa,

MasterCard, check, or money order are acceptable for payment.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 3 NASS, USDA

Agricultural Census Publications: The Volume 1, Geographic Area Series publication containing the

United States Summary provides National data and selected data for each State. Separate State reports present

statistics for the entire State and each county. Census reports cover the 1997 production year, with

comparative data for earlier census years. The 1997 Census of Agriculture Geographic Area Series products,

including all manipulable data files and Adobe Acrobat (PDF) files of the printed reports, will be available on

March 20, 1999 via the Internet at http://www.usda.gov/nass/. The information is also available on CDROM, and in printed publications. Printed copies of the Census publications and CD-ROM’s may be ordered

by calling the Sales Order Desk toll free at 1-800-999-6779.

Assistance: For more information pertaining to this bulletin, call Livestock and Economics Branch at (202)

720-3570. For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its

products and services, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 1-800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis

of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital

or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require

alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should

contact the USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD).

To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten

Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or

TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 4 NASS, USDA

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat:

United States, 1993-97 1

Year

Number

of

Milk Cows 2

Production of Milk and Milkfat 3

Per Milk Cow Percentage

of Fat in All

Milk Produced

Total

Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat

1,000 Head Pounds Pounds Percent Million Pounds Million Pounds

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

9,581

9,494

9,466

9,372

9,252

15,722

16,179

16,405

16,433

16,871

576

592

600

606

617

3.66

3.66

3.66

3.69

3.66

150,636

153,602

155,292

154,006

156,091

5,516.8

5,621.4

5,681.3

5,678.8

5,705.9 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 3 Excludes milk sucked by calves.

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers:

United States, 1993-97 1

Year

Milk Used Where Produced Milk Marketed by Producers

Fed

to

Calves 2

Used for

Milk, Cream

and Butter

Total

Sold to Plants

and Dealers Sold

Directly to

Consumers 4

Total

As Whole

Milk 3

Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1,330

1,267

1,216

1,175

1,138

415

390

340

301

256

1,745

1,657

1,556

1,476

1,394

147,933

150,678

152,442

151,232

153,405

958

1,266

1,294

1,299

1,292

148,891

151,944

153,737

152,531

154,697 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 3 Includes milk produced by dealers’ own herds and small amounts sold directly to consumers. Also includes equivalent amounts

of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 4 Sales directly to consumers by producers who sell only milk from their own herds. Also includes milk produced by institutional

herds.

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price,

and Cash Receipts, United States, 1993-97 1

Year

Milk Sold to Plants

and Dealers

Milk Sold Directly

to Consumers

Quantity Price per

100 Lb

Cash

Receipts Quantity Price per

Quart

Cash

Receipts

Mil Lbs Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Qt Dollars 1,000 Dollars

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

147,933

150,678

152,442

151,232

153,405

12.84

13.01

12.78

14.75

13.36

18,998,047

19,606,089

19,487,042

22,307,546

20,496,289

445,674

588,930

601,953

604,279

601,023

0.584

0.636

0.647

0.784

0.733

260,395

374,494

389,311

473,889

440,437 1 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 5 NASS, USDA

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

United States, 1993-97 1

Year

Combined Marketings of Milk and Cream

Milk

Utilized

Average Returns 2

Cash

Receipts

from

Marketings

Per 100

Pounds

of Milk

Per

Pound of

Milkfat

Mil Lbs Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dollars

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

148,891

151,944

153,737

152,531

154,697

12.93

13.15

12.93

14.94

13.53

3.53

3.59

3.53

4.05

3.70

19,258,442

19,980,583

19,876,353

22,781,435

20,936,726

Combined Marketings of Milk and Cream

Used for Milk,

Cream and Butter

Where Produced

Gross

Producers

Income 4

Value

of

All Milk

Produced Milk 3 5

Utilized Value 3

Mil Lbs 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

415

390

340

301

256

54,699

52,378

44,522

45,304

34,854

19,313,144

20,032,961

19,920,875

22,826,739

20,971,580

19,487,104

20,201,639

20,079,217

23,002,715

21,125,886 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Cash receipts divided by milk for milkfat represented in combined marketings. 3 Value at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. 4 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption and producer-churned butter. 5 Includes value of milk fed to calves.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 6 NASS, USDA

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat: By State

and United States, 1993 1

State

Number

of

Milk Cows 2

Production of Milk and Milkfat 3

Per Milk Cow Percentage

of Fat in All

Milk Produced

Total

Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat

1,000 Head Pounds Pounds Percent Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US

39

0.7

102

63

1,216

80

34

10.0

178

101

10.9

189

164

144

264

81

179

79

42

97

31

330

635

59

209

22

82

20

21

25

136

727

95

71

305

96

100

640

2.3

29

125

154

394

81

162

132

257

23

1,543

7.3

9,581

13,205

17,000

18,392

12,206

18,852

18,175

15,971

14,660

14,371

15,198

13,028

17,085

15,329

15,660

15,356

13,333

11,844

11,835

15,786

14,433

15,419

16,470

15,265

12,627

13,589

13,955

13,720

17,400

15,476

14,520

20,338

15,702

15,768

12,930

15,148

13,094

16,920

15,908

14,000

14,414

12,952

12,318

15,000

16,444

15,457

15,114

19,377

11,957

14,805

13,658

15,722

467

571

668

431

690

660

578

535

497

536

434

618

566

576

564

483

425

421

571

527

574

600

566

460

491

495

508

619

577

529

728

573

568

473

559

469

621

581

507

519

481

439

531

592

581

538

711

439

560

508

576

3.54

3.36

3.63

3.53

3.66

3.63

3.62

3.65

3.46

3.53

3.33

3.62

3.69

3.68

3.67

3.62

3.59

3.56

3.62

3.65

3.72

3.64

3.71

3.64

3.61

3.55

3.70

3.56

3.73

3.64

3.58

3.65

3.60

3.66

3.69

3.58

3.67

3.65

3.62

3.60

3.71

3.56

3.54

3.60

3.76

3.56

3.67

3.67

3.78

3.72

3.66

515

11.90

1,876

769

22,924

1,454

543

146.6

2,558

1,535

142.0

3,229

2,514

2,255

4,054

1,080

2,120

935

663

1,400

478

5,435

9,693

745

2,840

307

1,125

348

325

363

2,766

11,415

1,498

918

4,620

1,257

1,692

10,181

32.2

418

1,619

1,897

5,910

1,332

2,504

1,995

4,980

275

22,844

99.7

150,636

18.2

0.4

68.1

27.1

839.0

52.8

19.7

5.4

88.5

54.2

4.7

116.9

92.8

83.0

148.8

39.1

76.1

33.3

24.0

51.1

17.8

197.8

359.6

27.1

102.5

10.9

41.6

12.4

12.1

13.2

99.0

416.6

53.9

33.6

170.5

45.0

62.1

371.6

1.2

15.0

60.1

67.5

209.2

48.0

94.2

71.0

182.8

10.1

863.5

3.7

5,516.8 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 3 Excludes milk sucked by calves.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 7 NASS, USDA

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers: By State and United States, 1993

State

Milk Used Where Produced Milk Marketed by Producers

Fed to

Calves 1

Used

for Milk

Cream and

Butter

Total

Sold to

Plants and

Dealers 2

Sold

Directly to

Consumers 3 4

Total

Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

3

0.4

5

15

26

46

6

1.0

4

4

2.4

44

25

40

65

13

50

9

8

7

7

65

94

2

40

8

25

4

4

3

8

143

17

20

20

10

24

70

0.3

5

10

15

36

22

23

16

25

3

234

3.0

1,330

1

0.2

1

7

4

15

1

1

1

1.1

5

5

10

35

2

25

6

2

3

1

11

19

3

12

7

10

1

1

1

8

48

14

3

15

4

6

30

1

3

2

4

3

5

4

4

2

67

1.0

415

4

0.6

6

22

30

61

7

1.0

5

5

3.5

49

30

50

100

15

75

15

10

10

8

76

113

5

52

15

35

5

5

4

16

191

31

23

35

14

30

100

0.3

6

13

148

40

25

28

20

29

5

301

4.0

1,745

511

11.1

1,870

747

22,675

1,353

527

145.6

2,553

1,530

138.5

3,180

2,484

2,205

3,954

1,065

2,045

920

645

1,390

452

5,340

9,580

740

2,788

290

1,090

343

320

359

2,712

11,196

1,467

895

4,585

1,243

1,600

9,826

31.9

405

1,606

1,880

5,870

1,259

2,470

1,975

4,755

270

22,540

95.7

147,933

0.2

219

40

9

8

18

19

2

38

28

62

255

7

48

6

196

3

958

511

11.3

1,870

747

22,894

1,393

536

145.6

2,553

1,530

138.5

3,180

2,484

2,205

3,954

1,065

2,045

920

653

1,390

470

5,359

9,580

740

2,788

292

1,090

343

320

359

2,750

11,224

1,467

895

4,585

1,243

1,662

10,081

31.9

412

1,606

1,880

5,870

1,307

2,476

1,975

4,951

270

22,543

95.7

148,891 1

 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 2 Includes milk produced by dealers’ own herds and small amounts sold directly to consumers. 

Also included equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 3

 Sales directly to consumers by producers who

sell only milk from their own herds. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 4

 For States not published, sales are

nominal. Included in milk sold to plants. 5

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 8 NASS, USDA

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1993

State

Milk Sold to Plants

and Dealers 1

Milk Sold Directly

to Consumers 2

Quantity

Percent

Fluid

Grade 3

Price

per

100 Lbs

Cash

Receipts Quantity

Price

per

Quart

Cash

Receipts

Mil Lbs Percent Dollars 1,000 Dol 1,000 Qts Dollars 1,000 Dol

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 4

511

11.1

1,870

747

22,675

1,353

527

145.6

2,553

1,530

138.5

3,180

2,484

2,205

3,954

1,065

2,045

920

645

1,390

452

5,340

9,580

740

2,788

290

1,090

343

320

359

2,712

11,196

1,467

895

4,585

1,243

1,600

9,826

31.9

405

1,606

1,880

5,870

1,259

2,470

1,975

4,755

270

22,540

95.7

147,933

99

100

100

98

98

100

100

100

100

100

100

86

94

92

88

93

95

100

100

100

100

99

86

99

93

100

85

100

100

100

100

100

99

58

93

98

98

99

100

100

58

97

100

88

100

98

100

98

91

80

95

14.20

20.30

13.10

13.60

11.45

13.00

13.60

13.40

15.10

14.70

23.13

12.20

12.60

13.00

12.80

12.70

13.40

14.00

14.00

13.40

13.80

13.10

12.80

14.00

12.80

13.30

12.50

12.30

13.70

13.50

11.70

13.00

14.40

12.00

13.00

13.40

12.60

13.70

13.70

14.20

12.90

13.60

13.30

12.10

13.40

14.00

12.30

13.10

12.89

12.40

12.84

72,562

2,253

244,970

101,592

2,596,288

175,890

71,672

19,510

385,503

224,910

32,035

387,960

312,984

286,650

506,112

135,255

274,030

128,800

90,300

186,260

62,376

699,540

1,226,240

103,600

356,864

38,570

136,250

42,189

43,840

48,465

317,304

1,455,480

211,248

107,400

596,050

166,562

201,600

1,346,162

4,370

57,510

207,174

255,680

780,710

152,339

330,980

276,500

584,865

35,370

2,905,406

11,867

18,998,047

93

101,860

18,605

4,186

3,721

8,372

8,837

930

17,674

13,023

28,837

118,605

3,256

22,326

2,791

91,163

1,395

445,674

0.7

0.66

0.72

0.67

0.56

0.68

0.61

0.49

0.59

0.62

0.45

0.54

0.73

0.57

0.67

0.55

0.46

0.584

65

67,228

13,396

2,805

2,084

5,693

5,391

456

10,428

8,074

12,977

64,047

2,377

12,726

1,870

50,140

642

260,395 1

 Includes the equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 2 Not published to avoid disclosing individual

operations. Based on unrounded value. Includes milk sold directly to consumers and milk produced by institutional herds. 

3

 Percentage of milk sold to plants and dealers that is eligible for fluid use (grade A for fluid use in most States). Includes fluidgrade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. 4

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 9 NASS, USDA

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

By State and United States, 1993

State

Combined Marketings of Milk & Cream Used for Milk

Cream & Butter

Where Produced

Gross

Producer

Income 3

Value of

Milk

Produced 

Milk 2 4

Utilized

Average Returns Cash

Receipts

from

Marketings

Per Cwt

Milk 1

Per Lb

Milkfat 1

Milk

Utilized Value 2

Mil Lbs Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dol Mil lbs 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

511

11.3

1,870

747

22,894

1,393

536

145.6

2,553

1,530

138.5

3,180

2,484

2,205

3,954

1,065

2,045

920

653

1,390

470

5,359

9,580

740

2,788

292

1,090

343

320

359

2,750

11,224

1,467

895

4,585

1,243

1,662

10,081

31.9

412

1,606

1,880

5,870

1,307

2,476

1,975

4,951

270

22,543

95.7

148,891

14.20

20.51

13.10

13.60

11.63

13.59

13.89

13.40

15.10

14.70

23.13

12.20

12.60

13.00

12.80

12.70

13.40

14.00

14.15

13.40

14.48

13.15

12.80

14.00

12.80

13.37

12.50

12.30

13.70

13.50

11.92

13.04

14.40

12.00

13.00

13.40

12.91

13.99

13.70

14.54

12.90

13.60

13.30

12.63

13.44

14.00

12.83

13.10

12.89

12.40

12.93

4.01

6.11

3.61

3.85

3.18

3.74

3.84

3.67

4.36

4.16

6.95

3.37

3.41

3.53

3.49

3.51

3.73

3.93

3.91

3.67

3.89

3.61

3.45

3.85

3.55

3.76

3.38

3.46

3.67

3.71

3.33

3.57

4.00

3.28

3.52

3.74

3.52

3.83

3.78

4.04

3.48

3.82

3.76

3.51

3.58

3.93

3.49

3.57

3.41

3.33

3.53

72,562

2,318

244,970

101,592

2,663,516

189,286

74,477

19,510

385,503

224,910

32,035

387,960

312,984

286,650

506,112

135,255

274,030

128,800

92,384

186,260

68,069

704,931

1,226,240

103,600

356,864

39,026

136,250

42,189

43,840

48,465

327,732

1,463,554

211,248

107,400

596,050

166,562

214,577

1,410,209

4,370

59,887

207,174

255,680

780,710

165,065

332,850

276,500

635,005

35,370

2,906,048

11,867

19,258,442

1

0.2

1

7

4

15

1

1

1

1.1

5

5

10

35

2

25

6

2

3

1

11

19

3

12

7

10

1

1

1

8

48

14

3

15

4

6

30

1

3

2

4

3

5

4

4

2

67

1.0

415

142

41

131

952

465

2,038

139

151

147

254

610

630

1,300

4,480

254

3,350

840

283

402

145

1,447

2,432

420

1,536

936

1,250

123

137

135

953

6,259

2,016

360

1,950

536

775

4,197

145

387

272

532

379

672

560

513

262

8,637

124

54,699

72,704

2,359

245,101

102,544

2,663,981

191,324

74,616

19,510

385,654

225,057

32,289

388,570

313,614

287,950

510,592

135,509

277,380

129,640

92,667

186,662

68,214

706,378

1,228,672

104,020

358,400

39,961

137,500

42,312

43,977

48,600

328,685

1,469,813

213,264

107,760

598,000

167,098

215,352

1,414,406

4,370

60,032

207,561

255,952

781,242

165,444

333,522

277,060

635,518

35,632

2,914,685

11,991

19,313,144

73,130

2,441

245,756

104,584

2,667,006

197,575

75,450

19,644

386,258

225,645

32,845

393,938

316,764

293,150

518,912

137,160

284,080

130,900

93,798

187,600

69,228

714,928

1,240,704

104,300

363,520

41,031

140,625

42,804

44,525

49,005

329,639

1,488,459

215,712

110,160

600,600

168,438

218,450

1,424,198

4,411

60,759

208,851

257,992

786,030

168,222

336,614

279,300

638,724

36,025

2,944,850

12,363

19,487,104 1

 Cash receipts divided by milkfat represented in combined marketings. 2 Valued at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in

combined marketings of milk and cream. 3

 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home

consumption and producer-churned butter. 4

 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 5 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 10 NASS, USDA

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat: By State

and United States, 1994 1

State

Number

of

Milk Cows 2

Production of Milk and Milkfat 3

Per Milk Cow Percentage

of Fat in All

Milk Produced

Total

Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat

1,000 Head Pounds Pounds Percent Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US

37

0.7

109

61

1,249

81

33

10.0

176

102

10.7

208

158

145

255

78

168

79

40

92

29

328

609

57

197

21

77

23

20

24

165

718

90

68

294

96

100

639

2.2

28

120

138

402

86

158

130

261

22

1,494

7.1

9,494

13,514

18,000

19,578

12,344

20,203

19,173

16,061

14,300

14,903

15,637

12,991

18,048

15,519

15,566

15,529

14,423

11,946

11,709

15,975

14,511

15,690

16,905

15,340

12,825

13,782

14,619

14,416

18,356

15,650

13,750

20,152

15,877

16,367

12,779

15,350

13,406

17,140

16,009

14,364

14,679

13,242

13,130

15,485

16,640

15,551

14,800

19,935

12,364

15,001

12,859

16,179

484

617

705

448

737

688

583

529

517

558

433

644

571

574

573

521

429

419

580

537

585

614

571

467

496

519

529

661

579

503

717

581

591

466

571

483

624

589

510

533

489

467

547

601

580

536

724

457

566

472

592

3.58

3.43

3.60

3.63

3.65

3.59

3.63

3.70

3.47

3.57

3.33

3.57

3.68

3.69

3.69

3.61

3.59

3.58

3.63

3.70

3.73

3.63

3.72

3.64

3.60

3.55

3.67

3.60

3.70

3.66

3.56

3.66

3.61

3.65

3.72

3.60

3.64

3.68

3.55

3.63

3.69

3.56

3.53

3.61

3.73

3.62

3.63

3.70

3.77

3.67

3.66

500

12.60

2,134

753

25,234

1,553

530

143.0

2,623

1,595

139.0

3,754

2,452

2,257

3,960

1,125

2,007

925

639

1,335

455

5,545

9,342

731

2,715

307

1,110

413

313

330

3,325

11,400

1,473

869

4,513

1,287

1,714

10,230

31.6

411

1,589

1,812

6,225

1,431

2,457

1,924

5,203

272

22,412

91.3

153,602

17.9

0.4

76.8

27.3

921.0

55.8

19.2

5.3

91.0

56.9

4.6

134.0

90.2

83.3

146.1

40.6

72.1

33.1

23.2

49.4

17.0

201.3

347.5

26.6

97.7

10.9

40.7

14.9

11.6

12.1

118.4

417.2

53.2

31.7

167.9

46.3

62.4

376.5

1.1

14.9

58.6

64.5

219.7

51.7

91.6

69.6

188.9

10.1

844.9

3.4

5,621.4 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 3 Excludes milk sucked by calves.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 11 NASS, USDA

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers: By State and United States, 1994

State

Milk Used Where Produced Milk Marketed by Producers

Fed to

Calves 1

Used

for Milk

Cream and

Butter

Total

Sold to

Plants and

Dealers 2

Sold

Directly to

Consumers 3 4

Total

Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

3

0.4

7

14

29

38

5

1.0

4

4

1.5

40

27

40

60

12

59

9

8

7

6

44

90

2

36

7

20

6

4

4

8

137

17

26

20

6

24

72

0.3

3

10

15

21

20

24

16

26

2

230

2.1

1,267

1

0.2

1

7

5

12

1

1

1

0.6

4

5

10

35

2

25

6

2

3

1

6

17

4

11

6

10

1

1

1

7

46

14

3

10

3

6

31

0.1

1

3

2

4

3

5

4

5

1

62

0.5

390

4

0.6

8

21

34

50

6

1.0

5

5

2.1

44

32

50

95

14

84

15

10

10

7

50

107

6

47

13

30

7

5

5

15

183

31

29

30

9

30

103

0.4

4

13

17

25

23

29

20

31

3

292

2.6

1,657

496

11.8

2,126

732

24,696

1,460

514

142.0

2,618

1,590

136.9

3,710

2,420

2,207

3,865

1,111

1,923

910

621

1,325

431

5,475

9,235

725

2,668

292

1,080

406

308

325

3,268

11,193

1,442

840

4,483

1,278

1,621

9,872

31.2

402

1,576

1,795

6,200

1,356

2,422

1,904

4,960

269

22,117

88.7

150,678

0.2

504

43

10

8

17

20

2

42

24

63

255

5

52

6

212

3

1,266

496

12.0

2,126

732

25,200

1,503

524

142.0

2,618

1,590

136.9

3,710

2,420

2,207

3,865

1,111

1,923

910

629

1,325

448

5,495

9,235

725

2,668

294

1,080

406

308

325

3,310

11,217

1,442

840

4,483

1,278

1,684

10,127

31.2

407

1,576

1,795

6,200

1,408

2,428

1,904

5,172

269

22,120

88.7

151,944 1

 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 2 Includes milk produced by dealers’ own herds and small amounts sold directly to consumers.

Also included equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 3

 Sales directly to consumers by producers who

sell only milk from their own herds. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 4

 For States not published, sales are

nominal. Included in milk sold to plants. 5

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 12 NASS, USDA

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1994

State

Milk Sold to Plants

and Dealers 1

Milk Sold Directly

to Consumers 2

Quantity

Percent

Fluid

Grade 3

Price

per

100 Lbs

Cash

Receipts Quantity

Price

per

Quart

Cash

Receipts

Mil Lbs Percent Dollars 1,000 Dol 1,000 Qts Dollars 1,000 Dol

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 4

496

11.8

2,126

732

24,696

1,460

514

142.0

2,618

1,590

136.9

3,710

2,420

2,207

3,865

1,111

1,923

910

621

1,325

431

5,475

9,235

725

2,668

292

1,080

406

308

325

3,268

11,193

1,442

840

4,483

1,278

1,621

9,872

31.2

402

1,576

1,795

6,200

1,356

2,422

1,904

4,960

269

22,117

88.7

150,678

100

100

100

98

98

100

100

100

100

100

100

91

95

94

88

95

96

100

100

100

100

98

88

100

93

100

88

100

100

100

100

100

99

58

94

99

98

99

100

100

59

97

100

90

100

99

100

98

91

78

95

14.70

20.30

13.10

13.90

11.52

13.60

13.90

13.70

15.60

14.90

23.19

12.30

13.30

13.40

12.90

12.80

13.90

14.10

14.10

13.70

14.10

13.40

12.93

14.20

13.20

13.70

12.80

12.50

14.00

13.80

11.70

13.30

14.60

12.20

13.30

13.30

12.60

14.00

14.00

14.70

12.80

14.30

13.40

12.40

13.60

14.30

12.50

13.40

12.99

12.30

13.01

72,912

2,395

278,506

101,748

2,844,979

198,560

71,446

19,454

408,408

236,910

31,747

456,330

321,860

295,738

498,585

142,208

267,297

128,310

87,561

181,525

60,771

733,650

1,194,086

102,950

352,176

40,004

138,240

50,750

43,120

44,850

382,356

1,488,669

210,532

102,480

596,239

169,974

204,246

1,382,080

4,368

59,094

201,728

256,685

830,800

168,144

329,392

272,272

620,000

36,046

2,872,998

10,910

19,606,089

93

234,419

20,000

4,651

3,721

7,907

9,302

930

19,535

11,163

29,302

118,605

2,326

24,186

2,791

98,605

1,395

588,930

0.75

0.73

0.78

0.67

0.56

0.68

0.58

0.51

0.59

0.63

0.50

0.53

0.71

0.57

0.67

0.58

0.49

0.636

70

171,126

15,600

3,116

2,084

5,377

5,395

474

11,526

7,033

14,651

62,861

1,651

13,786

1,870

57,191

684

374,494 1

 Includes the equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 2 Not published to avoid disclosing individual

operations. Based on unrounded value. Includes milk sold directly to consumers and milk produced by institutional herds. 3

Percentage of milk sold to plants and dealers that is eligible for fluid use (grade A for fluid use in most States). Includes fluidgrade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. 4

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 13 NASS, USDA

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

By State and United States, 1994

State

Combined Marketings of Milk & Cream Used for Milk

Cream & Butter

Where Produced

Gross

Producer

Income 3

Value of

Milk

Produced 

Milk 2 4

Utilized

Average Returns Cash

Receipts

from

Marketings

Per Cwt

Milk 1

Per Lb

Milkfat 1

Milk

Utilized Value 2

Mil Lbs Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dol Mil lbs 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

496

12.0

2,126

732

25,200

1,503

524

142.0

2,618

1,590

136.9

3,710

2,420

2,207

3,865

1,111

1,923

910

629

1,325

448

5,495

9,235

725

2,668

294

1,080

406

308

325

3,310

11,217

1,442

840

4,483

1,278

1,684

10,127

31.2

407

1,576

1,795

6,200

1,408

2,428

1,904

5,172

269

22,120

88.7

151,944

14.70

20.54

13.10

13.90

11.97

14.25

14.23

13.70

15.60

14.90

23.19

12.30

13.30

13.40

12.90

12.80

13.90

14.10

14.25

13.70

14.77

13.45

12.93

14.20

13.20

13.77

12.80

12.50

14.00

13.80

11.90

13.33

14.60

12.20

13.30

13.30

13.00

14.27

14.00

14.93

12.80

14.30

13.40

12.92

13.64

14.30

13.09

13.40

12.99

12.30

13.15

4.11

5.99

3.64

3.83

3.28

3.97

3.92

3.70

4.50

4.17

6.96

3.45

3.61

3.63

3.50

3.55

3.87

3.94

3.93

3.70

3.96

3.71

3.48

3.90

3.67

3.88

3.49

3.47

3.78

3.77

3.34

3.64

4.04

3.34

3.58

3.69

3.57

3.88

3.94

4.11

3.47

4.02

3.80

3.58

3.66

3.95

3.61

3.62

3.45

3.35

3.59

72,912

2,465

278,506

101,748

3,016,105

214,160

74,562

19,454

408,408

236,910

31,747

456,330

321,860

295,738

498,585

142,208

267,297

128,310

89,645

181,525

66,148

739,045

1,194,086

102,950

352,176

40,478

138,240

50,750

43,120

44,850

393,882

1,495,702

210,532

102,480

596,239

169,974

218,897

1,444,941

4,368

60,745

201,728

256,685

830,800

181,930

331,262

272,272

677,191

36,046

2,873,682

10,910

19,980,583

1

0.2

1

7

5

12

1

1

1

0.6

4

5

10

35

2

25

6

2

3

1

6

17

4

11

6

10

1

1

1

7

46

14

3

10

3

6

31

1

3

2

4

3

5

4

5

1

62

0.5

390

147

41

131

973

598

1,710

142

156

149

139.0

492

665

1,340

4,515

256

3,475

846

285

411

148

807

2,198

568

1,452

826

1,280

125

140

138

833

6,134

2,044

366

1,330

399

780

4,423

14

149

384

286

536

388

682

572

655

134

8,055

61

52,378

73,059

2,506

278,637

102,721

3,016,703

215,870

74,704

19,454

408,564

237,059

31,886

456,822

322,525

297,078

503,100

142,464

270,772

129,156

89,930

181,936

66,296

739,852

1,196,284

103,518

353,628

41,304

139,520

50,875

43,260

44,988

394,715

1,501,836

212,576

102,846

597,569

170,373

219,677

1,449,364

4,382

60,894

202,112

256,971

831,336

182,318

331,944

272,844

677,846

36,180

2,881,737

10,971

20,032,961

73,500

2,588

279,554

104,667

3,020,174

221,284

75,416

19,591

409,188

237,655

32,234

461,742

326,116

302,438

510,840

144,000

278,973

130,425

91,070

182,895

67,182

745,770

1,207,921

103,802

358,380

42,268

142,080

51,625

43,820

45,540

395,667

1,520,104

215,058

106,018

600,229

171,171

222,797

1,459,637

4,424

61,342

203,392

259,116

834,150

184,902

335,218

275,132

681,250

36,448

2,911,617

11,230

20,201,639 1

 Cash receipts divided by milkfat represented in combined marketings. 2 Valued at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in

combined marketings of milk and cream. 3

 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home

consumption and producer-churned butter. 4

 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 5 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 14 NASS, USDA

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat: By State

and United States, 1995 1

State

Number

of

Milk Cows 2

Production of Milk and Milkfat 3

Per Milk Cow Percentage

of Fat in All

Milk Produced

Total

Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat

1,000 Head Pounds Pounds Percent Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US

34

0.7

113

60

1,294

83

32

10.0

162

100

10.4

232

151

144

251

82

162

76

40

91

28

326

592

55

190

21

74

24

20

23

191

703

86

64

289

95

97

636

2.2

27

118

127

401

88

157

129

264

21

1,490

6.6

9,466

14,176

17,000

19,735

12,150

19,573

18,687

16,438

14,500

14,698

15,550

13,654

18,147

15,887

15,375

16,124

14,390

12,469

11,908

16,025

14,725

16,000

17,071

15,894

12,909

14,158

15,000

14,797

18,128

16,300

13,913

18,969

16,501

16,314

13,094

15,917

13,611

17,289

16,492

14,773

14,481

13,398

13,740

15,244

16,739

16,210

15,116

20,091

12,667

15,397

13,197

16,405

498

587

714

431

712

676

592

537

511

555

464

651

591

572

595

522

449

418

577

545

594

625

590

456

514

536

547

653

600

504

675

602

587

479

592

490

628

605

520

521

494

493

544

604

600

543

729

467

579

486

600

3.51

3.45

3.62

3.55

3.64

3.62

3.60

3.70

3.48

3.57

3.40

3.59

3.72

3.72

3.69

3.63

3.60

3.51

3.60

3.70

3.71

3.66

3.71

3.53

3.63

3.57

3.70

3.60

3.68

3.62

3.56

3.65

3.60

3.66

3.72

3.60

3.63

3.67

3.52

3.60

3.69

3.59

3.57

3.61

3.70

3.59

3.63

3.69

3.76

3.68

3.66

482

11.90

2,230

729

25,327

1,551

526

145.0

2,381

1,555

142.0

4,210

2,399

2,214

4,047

1,180

2,020

905

641

1,340

448

5,565

9,409

710

2,690

315

1,095

426

326

320

3,623

11,600

1,403

838

4,600

1,293

1,677

10,489

32.5

391

1,581

1,745

6,113

1,473

2,545

1,950

5,304

266

22,942

87.1

155,292

16.9

0.4

80.7

25.9

921.9

56.1

18.9

5.4

82.9

55.5

4.8

151.1

89.2

82.4

149.3

42.8

72.7

31.8

23.1

49.6

16.6

203.7

349.1

25.1

97.6

11.2

40.5

15.3

12.0

11.6

129.0

423.4

50.5

30.7

171.1

46.5

60.9

384.9

1.1

14.1

58.3

62.6

218.2

53.2

94.2

70.0

192.5

9.8

862.6

3.2

5,681.3 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. U.S. total may not add due to rounding. 3 Excludes milk sucked by calves.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 15 NASS, USDA

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers: By State and United States, 1995

State

Milk Used Where Produced Milk Marketed by Producers

Fed to

Calves 1

Used

for Milk

Cream and

Butter

Total

Sold to

Plants and

Dealers 2

Sold

Directly to

Consumers 3 4

Total

Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

3

0.4

8

12

28

30

5

1.0

4

14

1.8

41

22

30

45

12

47

10

7

7

5

55

101

3

35

7

20

4

3

3

9

135

14

17

20

7

25

73

0.3

2

12

9

20

24

20

16

30

2

213

3.8

1,216

1

0.2

1

5

5

10

1

1

1

0.8

4

2

10

25

2

18

5

1

3

1

6

18

2

10

5

10

1

1

1

8

40

13

3

10

1

3

32

0.1

1

2

1

4

2

5

4

1

1

57

0.6

340

4

0.6

9

17

33

40

6

1.0

5

15

2.6

45

24

40

70

14

65

15

8

10

6

61

119

5

45

12

30

5

4

4

17

175

27

20

30

8

28

105

0.4

3

14

10

24

26

25

20

31

3

270

4.4

1,556

478

11.1

2,221

712

24,741

1,468

508

144.0

2,376

1,540

139.4

4,165

2,375

2,174

3,977

1,166

1,955

890

625

1,330

426

5,485

9,290

705

2,645

303

1,065

421

322

316

3,566

11,410

1,376

818

4,570

1,285

1,586

10,123

32.1

385

1,567

1,735

6,089

1,403

2,514

1,930

5,065

263

22,669

82.7

152,442

0.2

553

43

12

8

16

19

40

15

63

261

3

44

6

208

3

1,294

478

11.3

2,221

712

25,294

1,511

520

144.0

2,376

1,540

139.4

4,165

2,375

2,174

3,977

1,166

1,955

890

633

1,330

442

5,504

9,290

705

2,645

303

1,065

421

322

316

3,606

11,425

1,376

818

4,570

1,285

1,649

10,384

32.1

388

1,567

1,735

6,089

1,447

2,520

1,930

5,273

263

22,672

82.7

153,737 1

 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 2 Includes milk produced by dealers’ own herds and small amounts sold directly to

consumers. Also included equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 3

 Sales directly to consumers by

producers who sell only milk from their own herds. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 4

 For States not

published, sales are nominal. Included in milk sold to plants. 5

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 16 NASS, USDA

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1995

State

Milk Sold to Plants

and Dealers 1

Milk Sold Directly

to Consumers 2

Quantity

Percent

Fluid

Grade 3

Price

per

100 Lbs

Cash

Receipts Quantity

Price

per

Quart

Cash

Receipts

Mil Lbs Percent Dollars 1,000 Dol 1,000 Qts Dollars 1,000 Dol

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 4

478

11.1

2,221

712

24,741

1,468

508

144.0

2,376

1,540

139.4

4,165

2,375

2,174

3,977

1,166

1,955

890

625

1,330

426

5,485

9,290

705

2,645

303

1,065

421.0

322

316

3,566

11,410

1,376

818

4,570

1,285

1,586

10,123

32.1

385

1,567

1,735

6,089

1,403

2,514

1,930

5,065

263

22,669

82.7

152,442

100

100

100

99

97

100

100

100

100

100

100

93

95

93

88

96

98

100

100

100

100

98

89

100

92

100

90

100

100

100

100

100

99

57

94

99

98

99

100

100

58

98

100

90

100

99

100

99

92

80

96

14.00

20.30

12.80

13.80

11.68

13.00

13.50

13.20

15.30

14.30

23.06

12.20

12.80

12.80

12.60

12.30

13.50

13.80

13.80

13.20

13.60

13.00

12.72

13.70

13.00

13.30

12.50

12.00

13.50

13.30

11.70

13.00

13.80

11.80

13.10

13.00

12.50

13.60

13.50

14.10

12.50

13.80

13.00

12.10

13.10

13.80

12.40

13.00

12.86

11.10

12.78

66,920

2,253

284,288

98,256

2,889,749

190,840

68,580

19,008

363,528

220,220

32,146

508,130

304,000

278,272

501,102

143,418

263,925

122,820

86,250

175,560

57,936

713,050

1,181,688

96,585

343,850

40,299

133,125

50,520

43,470

42,028

417,222

1,483,300

189,888

96,524

598,670

167,050

198,250

1,376,728

4,334

54,285

195,875

239,430

791,570

169,763

329,334

266,340

628,060

34,190

2,915,233

9,180

19,487,042

93

257,209

20,000

5,581

3,721

7,442

8,837

18,605

6,977

29,302

121,395

1,395

20,465

2,791

96,744

1,395

601,953

0.75

0.74

0.77

0.65

0.55

0.63

0.50

0.73

0.63

0.50

0.53

0.73

0.59

0.67

0.58

0.49

0.647

70

190,335

15,400

3,628

2,047

4,688

4,419

13,582

4,396

14,651

64,339

1,018

12,074

1,870

56,112

684

389,311 1

 Includes the equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 2 Not published to avoid disclosing individual

operations. Based on unrounded value. Includes milk sold directly to consumers and milk produced by institutional herds. 

3

 Percentage of milk sold to plants and dealers that is eligible for fluid use (grade A for fluid use in most States). Includes fluidgrade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. 4

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 17 NASS, USDA

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

By State and United States, 1995

State

Combined Marketings of Milk & Cream Used for Milk

Cream & Butter

Where Produced

Gross

Producer

Income 3

Value of

Milk

Produced 

Milk 2 4

Utilized

Average Returns Cash

Receipts

from

Marketings

Per Cwt

Milk 1

Per Lb

Milkfat 1

Milk

Utilized Value 2

Mil Lbs Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dol Mil lbs 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

478

11.3

2,221

712

25,294

1,511

520

144.0

2,376

1,540

139.4

4,165

2,375

2,174

3,977

1,166

1,955

890

633

1,330

442

5,504

9,290

705

2,645

303

1,065

421

322

316

3,606

11,425

1,376

818

4,570

1,285

1,649

10,384

32.1

388

1,567

1,735

6,089

1,447

2,520

1,930

5,273

263

22,672

82.7

153,737

14.00

20.56

12.80

13.80

12.18

13.65

13.89

13.20

15.30

14.30

23.06

12.20

12.80

12.80

12.60

12.30

13.50

13.80

13.95

13.20

14.17

13.04

12.72

13.70

13.00

13.30

12.50

12.00

13.50

13.30

11.95

13.02

13.80

11.80

13.10

13.00

12.91

13.88

13.50

14.25

12.50

13.80

13.00

12.57

13.14

13.80

12.98

13.00

12.86

11.10

12.93

3.99

5.96

3.54

3.89

3.35

3.77

3.86

3.57

4.40

4.01

6.78

3.40

3.44

3.44

3.41

3.39

3.75

3.93

3.87

3.57

3.82

3.56

3.43

3.88

3.58

3.73

3.38

3.33

3.67

3.67

3.36

3.57

3.83

3.22

3.52

3.61

3.56

3.78

3.84

3.96

3.39

3.84

3.64

3.48

3.55

3.84

3.57

3.52

3.42

3.02

3.53

66,920

2,323

284,288

98,256

3,080,084

206,240

72,208

19,008

363,528

220,220

32,146

508,130

304,000

278,272

501,102

143,418

263,925

122,820

88,297

175,560

62,624

717,469

1,181,688

96,585

343,850

40,299

133,125

50,520

43,470

42,028

430,804

1,487,696

189,888

96,524

598,670

167,050

212,901

1,441,067

4,334

55,303

195,875

239,430

791,570

181,837

331,204

266,340

684,172

34,190

2,915,917

9,180

19,876,353

1

0.2

1

5

5

10

1

1

1

0.8

4

2

10

25

2

18

5

1

3

1

6

18

2

10

5

10

1

1

1

8

40

13

3

10

1

3

32

1

2

1

4

2

5

4

1

1

57

0.6

340

140

41

128

690

609

1,365

139

153

143

184

488

256

1,280

3,150

246

2,430

690

139

396

142

782

2,290

274

1,300

665

1,250

120

135

133

956

5,209

1,794

354

1,310

130

387

4,441

14

143

250

138

520

251

657

552

130

130

7,331

67

44,522

67,060

2,364

284,416

98,946

3,080,693

207,605

72,347

19,008

363,681

220,363

32,330

508,618

304,256

279,552

504,252

143,664

266,355

123,510

88,436

175,956

62,766

718,251

1,183,978

96,859

345,150

40,964

134,375

50,640

43,605

42,161

431,759

1,492,905

191,682

96,878

599,980

167,180

213,288

1,445,508

4,348

55,446

196,125

239,568

792,090

182,088

331,861

266,892

684,302

34,320

2,923,248

9,247

19,920,875

67,480

2,446

285,440

100,602

3,084,102

211,700

73,041

19,140

364,293

222,365

32,746

513,620

307,072

283,392

509,922

145,140

272,700

124,890

89,413

176,880

63,474

725,421

1,196,825

97,270

349,700

41,895

136,875

51,120

44,010

42,560

432,834

1,510,483

193,614

98,884

602,600

168,090

216,516

1,455,639

4,388

55,731

197,625

240,810

794,690

185,104

334,490

269,100

688,194

34,580

2,950,643

9,668

20,079,217 1

 Cash receipts divided by milkfat represented in combined marketings. 2 Valued at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in

combined marketings of milk and cream. 3

 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home

consumption and producer-churned butter. 4

 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 5 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 18 NASS, USDA

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat: By State

and United States, 1996 1

State

Number

of

Milk Cows 2

Production of Milk and Milkfat 3

Per Milk Cow Percentage

of Fat in All

Milk Produced

Total

Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat

1,000 Head Pounds Pounds Percent Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US

32

0.8

121

56

1,349

84

30

9.7

156

97

9.4

256

140

140

241

82

153

69

41

87

27

320

583

51

182

20

69

25

20

22

195

702

82

62

281

94

93

634

2.0

26

112

117

397

91

156

126

257

20

1,449

6.6

9,372

13,563

16,875

20,446

12,054

19,161

19,440

16,633

14,433

15,391

15,320

13,723

18,496

16,050

15,471

15,701

14,634

12,157

12,145

15,805

15,080

16,296

16,969

16,192

12,902

13,423

15,350

15,217

18,800

16,200

13,500

19,246

16,396

15,951

12,968

15,516

13,245

17,290

16,536

15,600

14,654

13,161

13,932

15,416

17,000

16,468

14,325

20,541

12,600

15,442

13,394

16,433

484

587

734

434

701

710

610

537

551

552

472

670

605

577

586

536

440

425

580

561

609

626

606

458

489

550

568

675

604

495

683

607

585

479

580

479

629

613

554

539

491

503

552

617

616

520

748

470

587

488

606

3.57

3.48

3.59

3.60

3.66

3.65

3.67

3.72

3.58

3.60

3.44

3.62

3.77

3.73

3.73

3.66

3.62

3.50

3.67

3.72

3.74

3.69

3.74

3.55

3.64

3.58

3.73

3.59

3.73

3.67

3.55

3.70

3.67

3.69

3.74

3.62

3.64

3.71

3.55

3.68

3.73

3.61

3.58

3.63

3.74

3.63

3.64

3.73

3.80

3.64

3.69

434

13.50

2,474

675

25,848

1,633

499

140.0

2,401

1,486

129.0

4,735

2,247

2,166

3,784

1,200

1,860

838

648

1,312

440

5,430

9,440

658

2,443

307

1,050

470

324

297

3,753

11,510

1,308

804

4,360

1,245

1,608

10,484

31.2

381

1,474

1,630

6,120

1,547

2,569

1,805

5,279

252

22,376

88.4

154,006

15.5

0.5

88.8

24.3

946.0

59.6

18.3

5.2

86.0

53.5

4.4

171.4

84.7

80.8

141.1

43.9

67.3

29.3

23.8

48.8

16.5

200.4

353.1

23.4

88.9

11.0

39.2

16.9

12.1

10.9

133.2

425.9

48.0

29.7

163.1

45.1

58.5

389.0

1.1

14.0

55.0

58.8

219.1

56.2

96.1

65.5

192.2

9.4

850.3

3.2

5,678.8 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 3 Excludes milk sucked by calves.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 19 NASS, USDA

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers: By State and United States, 1996

State

Milk Used Where Produced Milk Marketed by Producers

Fed to

Calves 1

Used

for Milk

Cream and

Butter

Total

Sold to

Plants and

Dealers 2

Sold

Directly to

Consumers 3 4

Total

Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

3

0.5

9

10

30

21

6

1.0

4

15

2.1

35

28

30

40

13

35

11

7

7

5

50

92

2

30

8

15

4

4

3

10

145

13

17

23

8

25

73

0.4

2

12

9

17

24

25

12

27

2

207

2.6

1,175

1

0.3

1

5

5

8

1

1

1

1.0

5

3

10

20

2

13

4

1

3

1

5

18

1

9

5

10

1

1

1

6

33

12

2

7

1

4

21

1

2

1

5

3

5

3

1

1

55

0.4

301

4

0.8

10

15

35

29

7

1.0

5

16

3.1

40

31

40

60

15

48

15

8

10

6

55

110

3

39

13

25

5

5

4

16

178

25

19

30

9

29

94

0.4

3

14

10

22

27

30

15

28

3

262

3.0

1,476

430

12.5

2,464

660

25,239

1,560

479

139.0

2,396

1,470

125.9

4,695

2,216

2,126

3,724

1,185

1,812

823

632

1,302

418

5,360

9,330

655

2,404

294

1,025

465

319

293

3,696

11,320

1,283

785

4,330

1,236

1,519

10,130

30.8

375

1,460

1,620

6,098

1,472

2,533

1,790

5,052

249

22,114

85.4

151,232

0.2

574

44

13

8

16

15

41

12

60

260

3

48

6

199

1,299

430

12.7

2,464

660

25,813

1,604

492

139.0

2,396

1,470

125.9

4,695

2,216

2,126

3,724

1,185

1,812

823

640

1,302

434

5,375

9,330

655

2,404

294

1,025

465

319

293

3,737

11,332

1,283

785

4,330

1,236

1,579

10,390

30.8

378

1,460

1,620

6,098

1,520

2,539

1,790

5,251

249

22,114

85.4

152,531 1

 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 2 Includes milk produced by dealers’ own herds and small amounts sold directly to

consumers. Also included equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 3

 Sales directly to consumers by

producers who sell only milk from their own herds. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 4

 For States not

published, sales are nominal. Included in milk sold to plants. 5

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 20 NASS, USDA

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1996

State

Milk Sold to Plants

and Dealers 1

Milk Sold Directly

to Consumers 2

Quantity

Percent

Fluid

Grade 3

Price

per

100 Lbs

Cash

Receipts Quantity

Price

per

Quart

Cash

Receipts

Mil Lbs Percent Dollars 1,000 Dol 1,000 Qts Dollars 1,000 Dol

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 4

430

12.5

2,464

660

25,239

1,560

479

139.0

2,396

1,470

125.9

4,695

2,216

2,126

3,724

1,185

1,812

823

632

1,302

418

5,360

9,330

655

2,404

294

1,025

465

319

293

3,696

11,320

1,283

785

4,330

1,236

1,519

10,130

30.8

375

1,460

1,620

6,098

1,472

2,533

1,790

5,052

249

22,114

85.4

151,232

100

100

100

99

96

100

100

100

100

100

100

93

95

93

90

97

98

100

100

100

100

99

90

100

93

100

92

100

100

100

100

100

99

57

94

100

98

99

100

100

58

98

100

91

100

99

100

99

92

81

96

16.40

20.30

14.50

16.00

13.66

14.60

15.60

15.30

18.00

16.30

23.22

13.90

15.00

14.70

14.50

14.20

15.40

16.20

15.70

15.30

15.70

15.00

14.60

16.10

15.10

15.20

14.40

13.40

15.60

15.30

13.80

14.90

16.70

13.70

15.00

15.70

14.50

15.50

15.60

16.30

14.50

15.80

15.10

14.00

15.30

16.20

14.50

15.20

14.75

13.30

14.75

70,520

2,538

357,280

105,600

3,447,647

227,760

74,724

21,267

431,280

239,610

29,234

652,605

332,400

312,522

539,980

168,270

279,048

133,326

99,224

199,206

65,626

804,000

1,362,180

105,455

363,004

44,688

147,600

62,310

49,764

44,829

510,048

1,686,680

214,261

107,545

649,500

194,052

220,255

1,570,150

4,805

61,125

211,700

255,960

920,798

206,080

387,549

289,980

732,540

37,848

3,261,815

11,358

22,307,546

93

266,977

20,465

6,047

3,721

7,442

6,977

19,070

5,581

27,907

120,930

1,395

22,326

2,791

92,558

604,279

0.75

1.00

0.88

0.70

0.60

0.65

0.50

0.73

0.67

0.60

0.56

0.76

0.60

0.69

0.60

0.784

70

266,977

18,009

4,233

2,233

4,837

3,489

13,921

3,739

16,744

67,721

1,060

13,396

1,926

55,535

473,889 1

 Includes the equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 2 Not published to avoid disclosing individual

operations. Based on unrounded value. Includes milk sold directly to consumers and milk produced by institutional herds. 

3

 Percentage of milk sold to plants and dealers that is eligible for fluid use (grade A for fluid use in most States). Includes fluidgrade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. 4

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 21 NASS, USDA

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

By State and United States, 1996

State

Combined Marketings of Milk & Cream Used for Milk

Cream & Butter

Where Produced

Gross

Producer

Income 3

Value of

Milk

Produced 

Milk 2 4

Utilized

Average Returns Cash

Receipts

from

Marketings

Per Cwt

Milk 1

Per Lb

Milkfat 1

Milk

Utilized Value 2

Mil Lbs Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dol Mil lbs 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

430

12.7

2,464

660

25,813

1,604

492

139.0

2,396

1,470

125.9

4,695

2,216

2,126

3,724

1,185

1,812

823

640

1,302

434

5,375

9,330

655

2,404

294

1,025

465

319

293

3,737

11,332

1,283

785

4,330

1,236

1,579

10,390

30.8

378

1,460

1,620

6,098

1,520

2,539

1,790

5,251

249

22,114

85.4

152,531

16.40

20.54

14.50

16.00

14.39

15.32

16.05

15.30

18.00

16.30

23.22

13.90

15.00

14.70

14.50

14.20

15.40

16.20

15.85

15.30

16.24

15.02

14.60

16.10

15.10

15.20

14.40

13.40

15.60

15.30

14.02

14.92

16.70

13.70

15.00

15.70

15.01

15.76

15.60

16.45

14.50

15.80

15.10

14.44

15.34

16.20

15.01

15.20

14.75

13.30

14.94

4.59

5.90

4.04

4.44

3.93

4.20

4.37

4.11

5.03

4.53

6.75

3.84

3.98

3.94

3.89

3.88

4.25

4.63

4.32

4.11

4.34

4.07

3.90

4.54

4.15

4.25

3.86

3.73

4.18

4.17

3.95

4.03

4.55

3.71

4.01

4.34

4.12

4.25

4.39

4.47

3.89

4.38

4.22

3.98

4.10

4.46

4.12

4.08

3.88

3.65

4.05

70,520

2,608

357,280

105,600

3,714,624

245,769

78,957

21,267

431,280

239,610

29,234

652,605

332,400

312,522

539,980

168,270

279,048

133,326

101,457

199,206

70,463

807,489

1,362,180

105,455

363,004

44,688

147,600

62,310

49,764

44,829

523,969

1,690,419

214,261

107,545

649,500

194,052

236,999

1,637,871

4,805

62,185

211,700

255,960

920,798

219,476

389,475

289,980

788,075

37,848

3,261,815

11,358

22,781,435

1

0.3

1

5

5

8

1

1

1

1.0

5

3

10

20

2

13

4

1

3

1

5

18

1

9

5

10

1

1

1

6

33

12

2

7

1

4

21

1

2

1

5

3

5

3

1

1

55

0.4

301

164

62

145

800

720

1,226

160

180

163

232

695

450

1,470

2,900

284

2,002

648

159

459

162

751

2,628

161

1,359

760

1,440

134

156

153

841

4,923

2,004

274

1,050

157

600

3,310

165

290

158

755

433

767

486

150

152

8,113

53

45,304

70,684

2,670

357,425

106,400

3,715,344

246,995

79,117

21,267

431,460

239,773

29,466

653,300

332,850

313,992

542,880

168,554

281,050

133,974

101,616

199,665

70,625

808,240

1,364,808

105,616

364,363

45,448

149,040

62,444

49,920

44,982

524,810

1,695,342

216,265

107,819

650,550

194,209

237,599

1,641,181

4,805

62,350

211,990

256,118

921,553

219,909

390,242

290,466

788,225

38,000

3,269,928

11,411

22,826,739

71,176

2,772

358,730

108,000

3,719,661

250,212

80,080

21,420

432,180

242,218

29,954

658,165

337,050

318,402

548,680

170,400

286,440

135,756

102,725

200,736

71,437

815,752

1,378,240

105,938

368,893

46,664

151,200

62,980

50,544

45,441

526,212

1,716,972

218,436

110,148

654,000

195,465

241,352

1,652,689

4,867

62,679

213,730

257,540

924,120

223,375

394,076

292,410

792,277

38,304

3,300,460

11,757

23,002,715 1

 Cash receipts divided by milkfat represented in combined marketings. 2 Valued at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in

combined marketings of milk and cream. 3

 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home

consumption and producer-churned butter. 4

 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 5 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 22 NASS, USDA

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat: By State

and United States, 1997 1

State

Number

of

Milk Cows 2

Production of Milk and Milkfat 3

Per Milk Cow Percentage

of Fat in All

Milk Produced

Total

Milk Milkfat Milk Milkfat

1,000 Head Pounds Pounds Percent Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US

31

0.9

127

53

1,391

84

30

10.0

160

97

9.1

272

133

137

230

81

148

66

41

86

26

306

569

47

177

19

69

26

20

21

202

699

79

56

270

92

90

629

2.0

26

105

113

378

91

160

125

253

18

1,393

6.6

9,252

13,484

16,667

20,976

11,981

19,829

19,988

16,967

14,800

15,475

15,340

13,516

19,092

16,564

15,978

16,057

15,864

12,264

12,030

16,146

15,419

16,692

17,680

16,186

13,489

13,345

15,526

15,072

18,346

16,400

14,238

19,856

16,495

16,506

12,732

16,352

13,576

17,889

16,951

15,950

15,269

13,181

14,239

15,259

16,923

16,250

14,864

20,968

14,778

16,057

12,697

16,871

484

562

747

423

722

720

618

543

554

549

462

676

615

590

597

579

442

417

588

566

618

645

604

479

486

550

556

659

618

515

695

605

601

466

603

486

653

614

558

559

488

508

546

609

605

529

763

542

605

461

617

3.59

3.37

3.56

3.53

3.64

3.60

3.64

3.67

3.58

3.58

3.42

3.54

3.71

3.69

3.72

3.65

3.60

3.47

3.64

3.67

3.70

3.65

3.73

3.55

3.64

3.54

3.69

3.59

3.77

3.62

3.50

3.67

3.64

3.66

3.69

3.58

3.65

3.62

3.50

3.66

3.70

3.57

3.58

3.60

3.72

3.56

3.64

3.67

3.77

3.63

3.66

418

15.00

2,664

635

27,582

1,679

509

148.0

2,476

1,488

123

5,193

2,203

2,189

3,693

1,285

1,815

794

662

1,326

434

5,410

9,210

634

2,362

295

1,040

477

328

299

4,011

11,530

1,304

713

4,415

1,249

1,610

10,662

31.9

397

1,384

1,609

5,768

1,540

2,600

1,858

5,305

266

22,368

83.8

156,091

15.0

0.5

94.8

22.4

1,004.0

60.4

18.5

5.4

88.6

53.3

4.2

183.8

81.7

80.8

137.4

46.9

65.3

27.6

24.1

48.7

16.1

197.5

343.5

22.5

86.0

10.4

38.4

17.1

12.4

10.8

140.4

423.2

47.5

26.1

162.9

44.7

58.8

386.0

1.1

14.5

51.2

57.4

206.5

55.4

96.7

66.1

193.1

9.8

843.3

3.0

5,705.9 1 May not add due to rounding. 2 Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. U.S. total may not add due to rounding. 3 Excludes milk sucked by calves.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 23 NASS, USDA

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers: By State and United States, 1997

State

Milk Used Where Produced Milk Marketed by Producers

Fed to

Calves 1

Used

for Milk

Cream and

Butter

Total

Sold to

Plants and

Dealers 2

Sold

Directly to

Consumers 3 4

Total

Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

3

0.5

10

10

22

38

6

1.0

4

12

2.5

35

20

30

35

13

31

12

8

7

5

41

95

3

27

7

15

5

4

4

13

130

12

15

22

15

25

69

0.4

2

12

8

19

18

25

13

30

2

200

1.4

1,138

1

0.4

1

4

3

8

1

1

1

1.2

5

2

10

18

1

10

3

1

3

1

4

15

1

6

4

10

1

1

1

6

25

10

2

8

2

5

11

1

2

1

2

2

5

2

1

1

51

0.2

256

4

0.9

11

14

25

46

7

1.0

5

13

3.7

40

22

40

53

14

41

15

9

10

6

45

110

4

33

11

25

6

5

5

19

155

22

17

30

17

30

80

0.4

3

14

9

21

20

30

15

31

3

251

1.6

1,394

414

13.9

2,653

621

26,992

1,590

488

147.0

2,471

1,475

119.3

5,153

2,181

2,149

3,640

1,271

1,774

779

645

1,316

412

5,350

9,100

630

2,329

284

1,015

471

323

294

3,946

11,363

1,282

696

4,385

1,232

1,515

10,322

31.5

392

1,370

1,600

5,747

1,473

2,564

1,843

5,081

263

22,117

82.2

153,405

0.2

565

43

14

8

16

15

46

12

65

260

2

47

6

193

1,292

414

14.1

2,653

621

27,557

1,633

502

147.0

2,471

1,475

119.3

5,153

2,181

2,149

3,640

1,271

1,774

779

653

1,316

428

5,365

9,100

630

2,329

284

1,015

471

323

294

3,992

11,375

1,282

696

4,385

1,232

1,580

10,582

31.5

394

1,370

1,600

5,747

1,520

2,570

1,843

5,274

263

22,117

82.2

154,697 1

 Excludes milk sucked by calves. 2 Includes milk produced by dealers’ own herds and small amounts sold directly to

consumers. Also included equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 3

 Sales directly to consumers by

producers who sell only milk from their own herds. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds. 4

 For States not

published, sales are nominal. Included in milk sold to plants. 5

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 24 NASS, USDA

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1997

State

Milk Sold to Plants

and Dealers 1

Milk Sold Directly

to Consumers 2

Quantity

Percent

Fluid

Grade 3

Price

per

100 Lbs

Cash

Receipts Quantity

Price

per

Quart

Cash

Receipts

Mil Lbs Percent Dollars 1,000 Dol 1,000 Qts Dollars 1,000 Dol

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 4

414

13.9

2,653

621

26,992

1,590

488

147.0

2,471

1,475

119.3

5,153

2,181

2,149

3,640

1,271

1,774

779

645

1,316

412

5,350

9,100

630

2,329

284

1,015

471

323

294

3,946

11,363

1,282

696

4,385

1,232

1,515

10,322

31.5

392

1,370

1,600

5,747

1,473

2,564

1,843

5,081

263

22,117

82.2

153,405

100

100

100

99

99

100

100

100

100

100

100

96

95

93

94

97

98

100

100

100

100

99

92

100

94

100

94

100

100

100

100

100

99

59

94

100

99

99

100

100

60

98

100

91

100

99

100

99

93

81

97

14.80

20.30

13.00

14.50

12.62

13.00

14.60

13.80

16.50

14.70

24.71

12.30

13.60

13.00

13.40

12.80

13.70

14.30

14.50

13.80

14.70

13.60

13.19

14.40

13.70

13.20

13.20

11.90

14.60

13.80

12.90

13.40

15.10

12.40

13.30

13.80

13.20

14.00

14.50

14.50

13.20

14.10

13.70

12.30

14.30

14.00

13.20

13.50

13.33

12.20

13.36

61,272

2,822

344,890

90,045

3,406,390

206,700

71,248

20,286

407,715

216,825

29,479

633,819

296,616

279,370

487,760

162,688

243,038

111,397

93,525

181,608

60,564

727,600

1,200,290

90,720

319,073

37,488

133,980

56,049

47,158

40,572

509,034

1,522,642

193,582

86,304

583,205

170,016

199,980

1,445,080

4,568

56,840

180,840

225,600

787,339

181,179

366,652

258,020

670,692

35,505

2,948,196

10,028

20,496,289

93

262,791

20,000

6,512

3,721

7,442

6,977

21,395

5,581

30,233

120,930

930

21,860

2,791

89,767

601,023

0.75

0.85

0.82

0.75

0.57

0.75

0.65

0.79

0.63

0.60

0.58

0.78

0.67

0.70

0.64

0.733

70

223,372

16,400

4,884

2,121

5,582

4,535

16,902

3,516

18,140

70,139

725

14,646

1,954

57,451

440,437 1

 Includes the equivalent amounts of milk for cream sold to plants and dealers. 2 Not published to avoid disclosing individual

operations. Based on unrounded value. Includes milk sold directly to consumers and milk produced by institutional herds. 

3

 Percentage of milk sold to plants and dealers that is eligible for fluid use (grade A for fluid use in most States). Includes fluidgrade milk used in manufacturing dairy products. 4

 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 25 NASS, USDA

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

By State and United States, 1997

State

Combined Marketings of Milk & Cream Used for Milk

Cream & Butter

Where Produced

Gross

Producer

Income 3

Value of

Milk

Produced 

Milk 2 4

Utilized

Average Returns Cash

Receipts

from

Marketings

Per Cwt

Milk 1

Per Lb

Milkfat 1

Milk

Utilized Value 2

Mil Lbs Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dol Mil lbs 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars

AL

AK

AZ

AR

CA

CO

CT

DE

FL

GA

HI

ID

IL

IN

IA

KS

KY

LA

ME

MD

MA

MI

MN

MS

MO

MT

NE

NV

NH

NJ

NM

NY

NC

ND

OH

OK

OR

PA

RI

SC

SD

TN

TX

UT

VT

VA

WA

WV

WI

WY

US 5

414

14.1

2,653

621

27,557

1,633

502

147.0

2,471

1,475

119.3

5,153

2,181

2,149

3,640

1,271

1,774

779

653

1,316

428

5,365

9,100

630

2,329

284

1,015

471

323

294

3,992

11,375

1,282

696

4,385

1,232

1,580

10,582

31.5

394

1,370

1,600

5,747

1,520

2,570

1,843

5,274

263

22,117

82.2

154,697

14.80

20.51

13.00

14.50

13.17

13.66

15.17

13.80

16.50

14.70

24.71

12.30

13.60

13.00

13.40

12.80

13.70

14.30

14.65

13.80

15.45

13.65

13.19

14.40

13.70

13.20

13.20

11.90

14.60

13.80

13.17

13.42

15.10

12.40

13.30

13.80

13.81

14.32

14.50

14.61

13.20

14.10

13.70

12.88

14.34

14.00

13.81

13.50

13.33

12.20

13.53

4.12

6.09

3.65

4.11

3.62

3.79

4.17

3.76

4.61

4.11

7.23

3.47

3.67

3.52

3.60

3.51

3.81

4.12

4.02

3.76

4.18

3.74

3.54

4.06

3.76

3.73

3.58

3.31

3.87

3.81

3.76

3.66

4.15

3.39

3.60

3.85

3.78

3.96

4.14

3.99

3.57

3.95

3.83

3.58

3.86

3.93

3.79

3.68

3.54

3.36

3.70

61,272

2,892

344,890

90,045

3,629,762

223,100

76,132

20,286

407,715

216,825

29,479

633,819

296,616

279,370

487,760

162,688

243,038

111,397

95,646

181,608

66,146

732,135

1,200,290

90,720

319,073

37,488

133,980

56,049

47,158

40,572

525,936

1,526,158

193,582

86,304

583,205

170,016

218,120

1,515,219

4,568

57,565

180,840

225,600

787,339

195,825

368,606

258,020

728,143

35,505

2,948,196

10,028

20,936,726

1

0.4

1

4

3

8

1

1

1

1.2

5

2

10

18

1

10

3

1

3

1

4

15

1

6

4

10

1

1

1

6

25

10

2

8

2

5

11

1

2

1

2

2

5

2

1

1

51

0.2

256

148

82

130

580

395

1,093

152

165

147

297

615

272

1,300

2,412

128

1,370

429

146

414

155

546

1,979

144

822

528

1,320

119

146

138

790

3,354

1,510

248

1,064

276

690

1,575

146

264

141

274

258

717

280

138

135

6,798

24

34,854

61,420

2,974

345,020

90,625

3,630,157

224,193

76,284

20,286

407,880

216,972

29,776

634,434

296,888

280,670

490,172

162,816

244,408

111,826

95,792

182,022

66,301

732,681

1,202,269

90,864

319,895

38,016

135,300

56,168

47,304

40,710

526,726

1,529,512

195,092

86,552

584,269

170,292

218,810

1,516,794

4,568

57,711

181,104

225,741

787,613

196,083

369,323

258,300

728,281

35,640

2,954,994

10,052

20,971,580

61,864

3,077

346,320

92,075

3,633,055

229,385

77,194

20,424

408,540

218,736

30,393

638,739

299,608

284,570

494,862

164,480

248,655

113,542

96,964

182,988

67,073

738,276

1,214,799

91,296

323,594

38,940

137,280

56,763

47,888

41,262

528,439

1,546,954

196,904

88,412

587,195

172,362

222,262

1,526,674

4,626

58,003

182,688

226,869

790,216

198,402

372,909

260,120

732,423

35,910

2,981,654

10,223

21,125,886 1

 Cash receipts divided by milkfat represented in combined marketings. 2 Valued at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in

combined marketings of milk and cream. 3

 Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home

consumption and producer-churned butter. 4

 Includes value of milk fed to calves. 5 May not add due to rounding.
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 26 NASS, USDA

Supply and Utilization of Milk: United States, 1993-95 1

Item 1993 1994 1995

Million Pounds Million Pounds Million Pounds

SUPPLY

Milk Production

 Net Imports of Ingredients (M.E.) 2

 Net Change in Storage Cream (M.E.) 3

Total Supply

UTILIZATION

Used in Manufactured Products (M.E.)

 Creamery Butter

 Butter from Whey Cream

 Net Milk Equivalent

 Cheese

 American

 Other

 Canned Milk

 Evaporated, Sweetened Condensed

 Bulk Condensed Whole Milk, Unsweetened

 Bulk Condensed Whole Milk, Sweetened

 Dry Whole Milk

 Ice Cream and Other Frozen Dairy Products

 Butter and Condensed Milk, Used in Ice Cream

 Net Milk Equivalent

 Other Manufactured Products 4

 Total Manufactured Products

Available for Use in Fluid Products

 Sold by Dealers

 Sold by Producers Directly to Consumers 5

 Total Available for Fluid Products 6

Used Where Produced

 Fed to Calves

 Consumed on Farms

 Total Used by Producers

Residual 7

Total Utilization

150,636

127

5

150,768

29,493

4,500

24,993

29,415

20,456

1,178

244

324

1,130

14,058

1,995

12,063

756

90,559

54,361

958

55,319

1,330

415

1,745

3,145

150,768

153,602

148

-1

153,749

29,127

4,592

24,535

29,651

21,492

1,184

205

277

1,227

15,265

2,083

13,182

740

92,493

53,583

1,266

54,849

1,267

390

1,657

4,750

153,749

155,292

144

1

155,437

28,388

4,735

23,653

31,175

21,412

1,049

203

254

1,262

15,094

2,053

13,041

746

92,795

55,114

1,294

56,408

1,216

340

1,556

4,678

155,437

See footnotes at end of table. --continued
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 27 NASS, USDA

Supply and Utilization of Milk: United States, 1996-97 1

Item 1996 1997

Million Pounds Million Pounds

SUPPLY

Milk Production

 Net Imports of Ingredients (M.E.) 2

 Net Change in Storage Cream (M.E.) 3

Total Supply

UTILIZATION

Used in Manufactured Products (M.E.)

 Creamery Butter

 Butter from Whey Cream

 Net Milk Equivalent

 Cheese

 American

 Other

 Canned Milk

 Evaporated, Sweetened Condensed

 Bulk Condensed Whole Milk, Unsweetened

 Bulk Condensed Whole Milk, Sweetened

 Dry Whole Milk

 Ice Cream and Other Frozen Dairy Products

 Butter and Condensed Milk, Used in Ice Cream

 Net Milk Equivalent

 Other Manufactured Products 4

 Total Manufactured Products

Available for Use in Fluid Products

 Sold by Dealers

 Sold by Producers Directly to Consumers 5

 Total Available for Fluid Products 6

Used Where Produced

 Fed to Calves

 Consumed on Farms

 Total Used by Producers

Residual 7

Total Utilization

154,006

185

NA

154,191

26,187

4,911

21,276

32,551

21,386

1,013

242

266

983

15,248

2,058

13,190

678

91,585

55,565

1,299

56,864

1,175

301

1,476

4,266

154,191

156,091

168

NA

156,259

25,714

4,939

20,775

32,760

22,400

1,208

227

276

898

15,856

2,116

13,740

686

92,970

55,382

1,292

56,674

1,138

256

1,394

5,221

156,259

See footnotes at end of table. --continued
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 28 NASS, USDA

1 Milk production plus the milk equivalent (ME) of net imports of dairy manufacturing ingredients and net out-of-storage

movement of cream equals total supply. Data on milk used in manufacturing products are based on total milkfat required to

produce the products and include the milk equivalent of any imported dairy ingredients used.

2 Whole milk equivalent (milkfat basis) of net imports of dairy manufacturing ingredients such as frozen cream and butterfat-sugar

mixtures.

3 Whole milk equivalent of net out-of-storage movement of fluid and plastic cream during the year. A negative figure represents a

net movement of cream into storage.

4 Includes cottage cheese, anhydrous milkfat, butter oil, and butterine.

5 Sales directly to consumers by producers who sell only milk from their own herds. Also includes milk produced by institutional

herds.

6 Total sales in U.S. (USDA-AMS).

7 Residual, includes minor miscellaneous uses and any inaccuracies in production, utilization estimates, or milk equivalent

conversions..
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 29 NASS, USDA

Index

Page

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

by State and United States, 1993 ...................................................9

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

by State and United States, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

by State and United States, 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

by State and United States, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

by State and United States, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Marketings, Income, and Value of Milk Production:

United States, 1993-97 ..........................................................5

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat:

by State and United States, 1993 ...................................................6

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat:

by State and United States, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat:

by State and United States, 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat:

by State and United States, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat:

by State and United States, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Milk Cows and Production of Milk and Milkfat:

United States, 1993-97 ..........................................................4

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1993 ...................................................8

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

--- continued
Milk Disposition and Income Final Estimates 1993-97 Agricultural Statistics Board

May 1999 30 NASS, USDA

Index (continued)

Page

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

by State and United States, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Milk Marketed by Producers: Quantity, Price, and Cash Receipts

United States, 1993-97 ..........................................................4

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers:

by State and United States, 1993 ...................................................7

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers:

by State and United States, 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers:

by State and United States, 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers:

by State and United States, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers:

by State and United States, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Milk Used and Marketed by Producers:

United States, 1993-97 ..........................................................4

Supply and Utilization of Milk:

United States, 1993-97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26