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            In-Vehicle Auditory Alerts Literature Review
      

      
  Document Series
              Technical Reports


      
  Author
          Federal Railroad Administration


      
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-22/05

  Office
              RDI-24


      Subject
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings


      
  Keywords
              Highway-rail grade crossing, HRGC, in-vehicle auditory alerts, IVAA, auditory alerts, spatial auditory displays, human factors


      

      
      
              
                  
      
              
  Document
              In-Vehicle Auditory Lit Review.pdf (1.04 MB)

      
              This literature review covers over 70 documents related to standards, research, and use cases on the design of in-vehicle auditory alerts (IVAAs) for highway-rail grade crossings (HRGCs). Although standards exist for auditory warnings in vehicles and they have been used for years, there are only a few examples of their use at HRGCs. Furthermore, the limited research has concentrated on delivery systems of such messages, not on the specific message that should be provided at the HRGC. The research team recommends that the extensive body of knowledge and standards on IVAAs, identified as part of the review, should be used to design specific ones at the HRGCs for further testing and validation.
      
            
      
      
              Last updated: Thursday, February 3, 2022 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

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