Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-1

References

ADEQ See Arizona Department of Environmental Quality

ADOT See Arizona Department of Transportation

ADWR See Arizona Department of Water Resources

AGFD See Arizona Game and Fish Department

Ak-Chin Indian Community. 2013. About our Community. <http://www.akchin.nsn.us/index.php>. Accessed July 12, 2013.

ALRIS See Arizona Land Resource Information System

American Public Transportation Association. 2009. Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions from 

Transit. APTA SUDS-CC-RP-001-09, 45 pp. 

<http://www.apta.com/resources/hottopics/sustainability/Documents/QuantifyingGreenhouse-Gas-Emissions-APTA-Recommended-Practices.pdf>.

Arizona Department of Administration, Office of Employment and Population Statistics. 2012. 

Population Estimates. <http://www.workforce.az.gov/population-estimates.aspx>.

Accessed July 8, 2013.

_____. 2014. 2012-2050 State and County Population Projection, Medium Series. 

<http://azstats.gov/population-projections.aspx>. Accessed February 26, 2014.

Arizona Department of Agriculture. 2013. Protected Arizona Native Plants. 

<http://www.azda.gov/esd/NativePlants.aspx>. Accessed June 27, 2013.

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ). 2006/2008a. Impaired Streams. (GIS 

Data Layer). 

_____. 2006/2008b. Impaired Lakes. (GIS Data Layer). 

_____. 2008. Outstanding Arizona Waters.

<www.azdeq.gov/environ/water/permits/download/oaw.pdf>. Accessed March 3, 2014.

_____. 2010a. Santa Cruz Watershed 2010 Assessment for Streams and Lakes.

<http://www.azdeq.gov/environ/water/assessment/download/scw.pdf>. Accessed 

August 14, 2013. 
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-2

_____. 2010b. Middle Gila Watershed 2010 Assessment for Streams and Lakes.

<http://www.azdeq.gov/environ/water/assessment/download/scw.pdf>. Accessed 

August 14, 2013. 

_____. 2010c. Arizona’s 2010 Impaired Waters. <http://www.azdeq.gov/environ/water~ 

/assessment/download/impaired_waters.pdf>. Accessed March 3, 2014.

_____. 2012. 2010 Status of Water Quality, Arizona’s Integrated 305(b) Assessment and 303(d) 

Listing Report. Drafted by Jason Sutter, TMDL and Assessment Unit Supervisor. June. 

<http://www.azdeq.gov/environ/water/assessment/assess.html.> Accessed March 10, 

2014.

_____. 2013a. Water Quality Division: Monitoring and Assessment: Total Maximum Daily Load 

(TMDL) Program. <http://www.azdeq.gov/environ/water/assessment/tmdl.html>. 

Accessed August 14, 2013. 

_____. 2013b. ADEQ_AZPDES_const (GIS Data layer). 

_____. 2013c. ADEQ_AZPDES_outf (GIS Data layer). 

_____. 2013d. Emaps. <http://gisweb.azdeq.gov/arcgis/emaps/?topic=landfills>. Accessed May 

2013.

Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT). 2010. bqAZ 2010 Statewide Rail Framework 

Study. <http://www.azdot.gov/docs/planning/rail-framework-study-finalreport.pdf?sfvrsn=0>. Accessed February 17, 2014.

_____. 2011. Arizona State Rail Plan. March. <http://www.azdot.gov/docs/planning/state-railplan.pdf?sfvrsn=0>. Accessed February 17, 2014.

_____. 2012. At-grade Crossing Data. Provided by Robert Travis, Utility and Railroad 

Engineering Section.

_____. 2013. 2012 Motor Vehicle Crash Facts for the State of Arizona. Published October 28. 

Available at: http://azdot.gov/docs/default-source/mvdservices/12crashfacts.pdf?sfvrsn=2. Accessed May 12, 2015.

Arizona Department of Transportation, Multimodal Planning Division. 2012. Passenger Rail 

Corridor Study Tucson to Phoenix. Range of Alternatives Technical Memorandum. 

April 4.

______. 2013a. Passenger Rail Corridor Study Tucson to Phoenix. Initial Screening Report Level 

One Results. Version 7.0, January 24.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-3

_____. 2013b. Passenger Rail Corridor Study Tucson to Phoenix. Level 2 Screening Report. 

Version 7.0, August 5.

Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR). 2013. ADWR_wells (GIS Data Layer). 

_____. 2015. Land Subsidence in Arizona. http://www.azwater.gov/AzDWR/Hydrology/

Geophysics/LandSubsidenceInArizona.htm. Accessed May 20, 2015. 

Arizona Game and Fish Department (AGFD). 1996. Wildlife of Special Concern in Arizona. 

Arizona Game and Fish Department Publication. Phoenix, Arizona. Pp: 32.

_____. 2011. Haliaeetus leucocephalus. Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the 

Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ. 9 

pp

______. 2012a. Arizona’s State Wildlife Action Plan: 2012-2022. Phoenix, Arizona.

______. 2012b. Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map 

compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 

Department, Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

______. 2012c. Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map 

compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 

Department, Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

______. 2012d. Thamnophis eques megalops occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map 

compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 

Department, Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

_____. 2012e. Gopherus morafkai occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map compiled and 

edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 

Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

_____. 2012f. Chionactis occipitalis klauberi occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map compiled 

and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 

Department, Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

______. 2012g. Gastrophryne olivacea occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map compiled and 

edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 

Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-4

______. 2012h. Buteo swainsoni occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map compiled and edited 

by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 

Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

_____. 2012i. Catostomus clarkii occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map compiled and edited 

by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 

Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

______. 2012j. Myotis velifer occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map compiled and edited by 

the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, 

AZ. June 13, 2012.

______. 2012k. Nyctinomops femorosaccus occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map compiled 

and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 

Department, Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

______. 2012L. Lasiurus xanthinus occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map compiled and 

edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 

Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

______. 2012m. Tumamoca macdougalii occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map compiled 

and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 

Department, Phoenix, AZ. June 13, 2012.

______. 2013b. Athene cunicularia hypugaea occurrences in Arizona. Unpublished map 

compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 

Department, Phoenix, AZ. January 28, 2013.

______. 2013c. Arizona’s On‐line Environmental Review Tool. Search identification numbers: 

20130705020692 through 20130705020722. <www.azgfd.gov/hgis/>. Accessed July 5 

and 6, 2013.

______.2013d. Invasive Species Advisory Council

<http://www.azgfd.gov/w_c/InvasiveSpeciesAdvisoryCouncil.shtml>. Accessed June 24, 

2013.

Arizona Geographic Alliance. 2014a. A glimpse of Growth, Metropolitan Phoenix Area 

Population, 1900-1999. Available at: 

http://geoalliance.asu.edu/sites/default/files/LessonFiles/Sepp/SeppGlimpseS.pdf. 

Accessed November 13, 2014.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-5

______. 2014b. Arizona’s Indian Reservations. Available at: http://alliance.la.asu.edu/maps/AZRES3.PDF. Accessed November 13, 2014.

Arizona Geological Survey (AZGS). 1988. Geologic Map of Arizona. 

<http://reynolds.asu.edu/azgeomap/ azgeomap_home.htm>. Accessed July 23, 2013.

______. 1993. Land Subsidence and Earth Fissures in Arizona. An AZGS publication prepared by 

Steven Slaff. <http://www.azgs.az.gov/HomeOwners-OCR/earthfissuresinarizona.pdf>. 

Accessed July 30, 2013.

______. 2000. Arizona Geology. Vol. 30, No. 1. <http://www.azgs.az.gov/Hazards_ocr/ 

earthquakes/Earthquake%20Hazard%20in%20AZ-2000.pdf>. Accessed August 1, 2013.

______. 2013. Arizona Earthquakes. <http://www.azgs.az.gov/ hazards_earthquakeevents.shtml>. Accessed July 23, 2013.Maricopa Association of Governments. 2009. I-8 

and I-10 Hidden Valley Transportation Framework Study. Phoenix, Arizona.

Arizona Herpetological Association. 2013. Saddled Leaf-Nosed Snake. 

<http://www.azreptiles.com/reptiles_of_az.php?name=Phyllorhynchus_browni>. 

Accessed July 6, 2013. 

Arizona Land Resource Information System (ALRIS). 2013. GIS data. 

Arizona Navigable Stream Adjudication Commission (ANSAC). 2003. Report, Findings and 

Determination Regarding the Navigability of Small and Minor Watercourses in 

Maricopa, Pima, and Pinal Counties, Arizona.

<http://www.ansac.az.gov/UserFiles/File/pdf/finalreports/>. Accessed March 3, 2014.

______. 2012. ANSAC Determination Final Reports. 

<http://www.ansac.az.gov/commission_reports.asp>. Accessed June 14, 2013.

Arizona Office of Tourism. 2013. Arizona Scenic Roads. Accessed November 10, 2014. 

<http://www.arizonascenicroads.com/index.html>.

Arizona Public Service Company, 2014. APS Generation, Nuclear Generating Plants, Palo Verde. 

Available at: 

https://www.aps.com/en/ourcompany/generationtransmission/generation/Pages/hom

e.aspx. Accessed November 16. 2014.

Arizona Rail Passenger Association. 2013. “Hattie B” Commuter Train Helps 1980 Flood 

Situation. <www.azrail.org/1980/195>. Accessed September 16, 2013.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-6

Arizona State Museum (ASM). 2014. Links to Legal Information, State Regulations. 

<http://www.statemuseum.arizona.edu/crservices/legal_links.shtml>. Accessed 

March 6, 2014.

Arizona Wildlife Linkages Workgroup (AWLW). 2006. Arizona's wildlife linkages assessment. 

Arizona Department of Transportation, Phoenix, AZ, 58 pp.

ASM See Arizona State Museum

AZGS See Arizona Geological Survey

Building a Quality Arizona (bqAZ). 2010. Building a Quality Arizona: Statewide Transportation 

Framework Studies. <www.bqaz.org/index.asp>. Accessed February 17, 2014.

Cambridge Systematics. 2007. Queen Creek Small Area Transportation Study. May 2007. 

<http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/singleitem/collection/aslcounty/id/152/rec/8#img

_view_container>. Accessed June 21, 2013.

Central Arizona Project. 2014. CAP Background. Available at: http://www.capaz.com/index.php/cap-background. Accessed November 16, 2014.

CEQ See Council on Environmental Quality

Chester and Horvath. 2009. Environmental assessment of passenger transportation should 

include infrastructure and supply chains. Environmental Research Letter 4 (2009) 

024008, 8pp. <http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/4/2/024008>.

City of Coolidge. 2012. Comprehensive Transportation Feasibility Study. 

<http://www.coolidgeaz.com/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC=%7BBBB8D087-BE8D4FBE-91C7-7B854D432DE6%7D>. Accessed May 2013.

_____. 2013. Cotton Express/Transit. Route Map and Information. 

<http://www.coolidgeaz.com/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC={06686186-4AAB-496BA66D-017F210E78A8>. Accessed June 21, 2013.

City of Eloy. 2011. General Plan Update. 

<http://www.eloyaz.org/PDF/GENERAL_PLAN/City%20of%20Eloy%20General%20Plan%

2005.09.11.pdf>. Accessed May 2013.

City of Mesa. 2002. General Plan. 

<http://www.mesaaz.gov/planning/PDF/GeneralPlan/MesaGeneralPlan.pdf>. Accessed 

May 2013.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-7

City of Phoenix. 2002. General Plan. <http://phoenix.gov/pdd/pz/phxgp.html>. Accessed May 

2013.

_____. 2014. City of Phoenix Official Web Site, History page. 

<http://phoenix.gov/citygovernment/facts/history/.> Accessed February 19, 2014.

City of Tempe. 2003. General Plan. <http://www.tempe.gov/index.aspx?page=2633>. Accessed 

May 2013.

_____. 2012. Railroad Quiet Zone. January.

City of Tucson. 2001. General Plan. 

<http://cms3.tucsonaz.gov/sites/default/files/imported/docs/generalplan.pdf>. 

Accessed May 2013.

_____. 2014. City of Tucson Web Site, A Brief History of Tucson. 2014.

<http://www.tucsonaz.gov/history/tucson_history.> Accessed February 19, 2014.

Corps See U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). 1997a. Environmental Justice: Guidance under the 

National Environmental Policy Act. December 10. 

<www.epa.gov/compliance/ej/.../ej_guidance_nepa_ceq1297.pdf>. Accessed June 13, 

2013.

_____. 1997b. Considering Cumulative Effects Under the National Environmental Policy Act. 

January.

_____. 2014. Revised Draft Guidance for Federal Departments and Agencies on Consideration of 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the Effects of Climate Change in NEPA Reviews; Notice. 

December 24. < http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/12/f19/CEQ Guidance on

Greenhouse Gas Emissions – Revised Draft for Public Comment2014-30035.pdf >.

Davis, et al. 2012. Transportation Energy Data Book, Edition 31, 423 pp. 

<http://cta.ornl.gov/data/index.shtml>.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1979. 40 CFR Part 81, List of 156 Mandatory Class I 

Federal Areas. Source: 44 Federal Register 69124, Nov. 30, 1979.

<http://www.epa.gov/visibility/class1.html>. Accessed May 29, 2014.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-8

_____. 2008a. Upper Santa Cruz & Avra Basin Sole Source Aquifer Designated Area [map]. 

<http://www.epa.gov/region9/water/groundwater/ssa-pdfs/Upper-Santa-Cruz-AvraBasin-SSA-map.pdf>. Accessed August 9, 2013.

_____. 2008b. Optional Emissions from Commuting, Business Travel and Product Transport. 

Climate Leaders Greenhouse Gas Inventory Protocol Core Module Guidance, EPA430-R08-006, May 2008, 21 pp. 

<http://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/documents/resources/commute_travel_produ

ct.pdf>.

_____. 2010. 40 CFR Parts 51 and 93, Revisions to the General Conformity Regulations. Final 

Rule, March 24, 2010. 

<http://www.epa.gov/air/genconform/documents/20100324rule.pdf>. Accessed May 

29, 2014.

_____. 2012a. Water: Total Maximum Daily Loads (303d), Impaired Waters and Total Maximum 

Daily Loads. Available at: 

http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/lawsguidance/cwa/tmdl/overview.cfm. Last updated 

March 6, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2014.

_____. 2012b. Water: Source Water Protection, Sole Source Aquifer protection Program. 

Available. at: 

http://water.epa.gov/infrastructure/drinkingwater/sourcewater/protection/solesource

aquifer.cfm. Last updated March 6, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2014.

_____. 2013a. EPA_NPDES_Outfall (GIS Data Layer). 

_____. 2013b. EPA_NPDES_Facilities (GIS Data Layer). 

_____. 2013c. EPA_NPDES_WWTP_Facilities (GIS Data Layer). 

_____. 2013e. MyEnvironment. <http://www.epa.gov/myenv/MyMap.html>. Accessed May 

2013.

_____. 2014. Water: Permitting (NPDES). Available at: http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/npdes/. 

Last updated September 18, 2014. Accessed November 12, 2014.

_____. 2015. AirData, Monitoring Values. <

http://www.epa.gov/oar/genconform/deminimis.html >. Accessed August 2015.

EPA See Environmental Protection Agency
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-9

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2001. Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Executive Order 

13186. <www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/migbird.htm>. Accessed June 24, 2013.

_____. 2012. Interim Guidance Update on Mobile Source Air Toxic Analysis in NEPA. December. 

Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). 1999a. FRA Procedures for Considering Environmental 

Impacts. Federal Register, Vol. 64, No. 101, 26 May 1999, pp. 28545-28556. 

<http://www.fra.dot.gov/eLib/details/L02561>. Accessed September 4, 2013.

_____. 1999b. FRA Procedures for Considering Environmental Impacts.

<http://www.fra.dot.gov/eLib/details/L02561>. Accessed August 22, 2013.

_____. 2012. High-Speed Ground Transportation Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment. 

Authored by Carl E. Hanson, Jason C. Ross, and David A. Towers of Harris Miller Miller & 

Hanson, Inc. for the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration. 

September.

_____. 2013a. High Speed Intercity Passenger Rail (HSIPR) Program – Unprecedented 

Investment in Rail Infrastructure [map]. <http://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0134>. 

Accessed August 22, 2013.

_____. 2013b. Chicago to Council Bluffs-Omaha Passenger Rail System Planning Study Tier 1 

Service Level Environmental Impact Statement. May.

_____. 2013c. Horn Noise FAQ, What is the train horn noise model used by FRA? 

<http://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0599>. Accessed July 2013. 

_____. 2014. Southwest Multi-State Rail Planning Study. 

https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0723>. Accessed March 3, 2015. 

Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Office of Railroad Safety and Office of Railroad 

Development. 2009. High‐Speed Passenger Rail Safety Strategy.

<http://www.fra.dot.gov/eLib/Details/L03624>. Accessed August 22, 2013

Federal Transit Administration (FTA). 2006. Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment. 

Authored by Carl E. Hanson, David A. Towers, and Lance D. Meister of Harris Miller 

Miller & Hanson, Inc. for the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit 

Administration. May.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-10

_____. 2010. Public Transportation’s Role in Responding to Climate Change. Updated January 

2010. 20 pp. 

<http://www.fta.dot.gov/documents/PublicTransportationsRoleInRespondingToClimate

Change.pdf>.

_____. 2012. Circular FTA C 4703.1, Environmental Justice Policy Guidance for Federal Transit 

Administration Recipients. August 15, 2012. 66 pp. 

http://www.fta.dot.gov/documents/FTA_EJ_Circular_7.14-12_FINAL.pdf. Accessed May 

26, 2015.),

_____. 2013. 49 CFR Part 611. Major Capital Investment Projects Final Rule, effective January 9, 

2013. http://www.fta.dot.gov/documents/NSFNRULE.pdf. Accessed October 29, 2014).

_____. 2015. “Hazardous Materials & Brownfields.” < 

http://www.fta.dot.gov/12347_2236.html> Accessed May 20, 2015.

Ferguson, Joe and Tom Beal, Arizona Star. 2013. Newspaper article titled “Arizona’s deadliest 

corridor for dust storms is 10 miles between Tucson and Phoenix.” Published 

November 10. <http://azstarnet.com/news/local/arizona-s-deadliest-corridor-for-duststorms-is-miles-between/article_bbf2aaec-3009-5a88-9937-62a6f5bb1eb3.html>. 

Accessed February 26, 2014. 

FHWA See Federal Highway Administration

FRA See Federal Railroad Administration

FTA See Federal Transit Administration

Gila River Indian Community. 2013. About Tribe. <http://www.gilariver.org/>. Accessed July 12, 

2013.

Hanson, C.E. 2008. High Speed Train Noise Effects on Wildlife and Domestic Livestock. Noise and 

Vibration Mitigation for Rail Transportation Systems. Pg. 26-32. 

<http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-74893-9_4#>. Accessed July 5, 

2013.

Harris Miller Miller & Hanson, Inc. (HMMH) 2007. Federal Transit Administration Noise Impact 

Assessment Spreadsheet.

Immel, Richard. 1995. "Shhh...Those Peculiar People Are Listening." Smithsonian. 26(1):151-

160.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-11

Krausman, P.R., B.D. Leopold, and D.L. Scarbrough. 1986. Desert mule deer response to aircraft. 

Wildl. Soc. Bull. 14:68-70.

Krausman, P.R., M.C. Wallace, K.L. Hayes, and D.W. DeYoung. 1998. Effects of Jet Aircraft on

Mountain Sheep. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(4):1246-1254.

Lima & Associates. 2008. Coolidge-Florence Regional Transportation Plan. February 2008. 

<http://www.coolidgeaz.com/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC=%7B1D9AE967-EF6C4077-A83D-6CB9383A819A%7D>. Accessed June 21, 2013.

Maricopa Association of Governments and the Greater Phoenix Economic Council. 2013. 

Greater Phoenix Rising. Employment Profile. 

<http://www.greaterphoenixrising.com/insidePg-01.aspx?Item=Employment Profile>.

Accessed June 13, 2013.

Maricopa County. 2002. Comprehensive Plan 2020. 

<http://www.maricopa.gov/planning/Resources/Plans/docs/pdf/Comprehensive%20Pla

n.pdf>. Accessed May 2013.

Maricopa County Flood Control District. 2013. History of Maricopa County Flooding. 

<www.fcd.maricopa.gov/education/history.aspx>. Accessed September 16, 2013.

Maricopa County, Planning and Development Department. 2013. Maricopa County Zoning 

Ordinance. July.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). 2015. Fatality Analysis Reporting 

System (FARS) Encyclopedia. Available at: http://wwwfars.nhtsa.dot.gov/States/StatesCrashesAndAllVictims.aspx. Accessed May 12, 2015.

National Park Service. 2012. National Natural Landmarks Program – Arizona.

<http://nature.nps.gov/nnl/state.cfm?State=AZ>. Accessed March 3, 2014. 

National Safety Council. 2013. Summary statement from the 2013 edition of Injury Facts. 

<http://www.nsc.org/news_resources/Resources/res_stats_services/Pages/FrequentlyA

skedQuestions.aspx>. Accessed January 31, 2014

National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. 2012. National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

<www.rivers.gov/arizona.php>. Accessed March 3, 2014.

Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS). 2013a. NRCS_Watersheds (GIS Data Layer)

_____. 2013b. NRCS_Subbasins (GIS Data Layer).
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-12

_____. 2013c. Web Soil Survey. <http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx>. 

Accessed July 30, 2013.

Nelson Nygaard Consulting Associates and Jacobs. 2009. Pinal County Transit Feasibility Study –

Existing Transit Services. June 2009. 

<http://pinalcountyaz.gov/Departments/PublicWorks/projects/Documents/Existing%20

Transit%20Services-Final.pdf>. Accessed June 21, 2013.

NRCS See Natural Resource Conservation Service

Nusca, Andrew. 2012. SmartPlanet article titled “Are you a ‘super commuter’?” published on 

March 4. Available at <http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/smart-takes/are-you-a-supercommuter/>. Accessed February 27, 2014.

Parsons Brinckerhoff. 2013. Arizona Passenger Rail Corridor Study Intercity and Commuter Train 

Schedules. June.

Pima Association of Governments. 2014. Population Growth by Decade. 

<http://www.pagnet.org/regionaldata/demographics/populationgrowthbydecade/tabid

/123/default.aspx.> Accessed February 19, 2014.

Pima County. 2014 – Draft Comprehensive Plan.

http://webcms.pima.gov/UserFiles/Servers/Server_6/File/Government/Pima%20Prospe

rs/Pima%20Prospers%2060-day%20comment%20draft.pdf.

Pima County Development Services, Planning Division. 1998. Native Plant Preservation Manual. 

Adopted June 2. <https://library.municode.com/index.aspx?clientId=16119>. Accessed 

February 20, 2014.

Pinal County. 2009. Comprehensive Plan. 

<http://pinalcountyaz.gov/Departments/PlanningDevelopment/ComprehensivePlanUpd

ate/Documents/00.Comprehensive%20Plan%202012.pdf>. Accessed May 2013. 

_____. 2012. Comprehensive Plan - Regional Plan Policies. 

<http://www.pimaxpress.com/Documents/planning/ComprehensivePlan/PDF/Policies_

Legend/REGIONAL_PLAN_POLICIES-Jun2012.pdf>. Accessed May 2013.

_____. 2013. Air Quality Monitoring Network. 

<http://pinalcountyaz.gov/Departments/AirQuality/Pages/MonitoringNetwork.aspx>.

Accessed May 2013.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-13

Radle, A.L. 2007. The Effects of Noise on Wildlife: A Literature Review. Report Date: 3/2/2007. 

16pp. Downloaded on 29 September 2008 from: 

(http://interact.uoregon.edu/MediaLit/wfae/library/articles/radle_effect_noise_wildlife

.pdf)

RBF. 2012. Arizona State Land Department, Union Pacific Railroad Planning and Engineering 

Study, Infrastructure Feasibility Study. September 24.

Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community. 2013. About the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian 

Community. <http://www.srpmic-nsn.gov/>. Accessed July 12, 2013.

Sun Link. 2013. Tucson Streetcar. <http://www.tucsonstreetcar.com/>. Accessed June 21, 2013.

The Arizona Republic. 2014. Arizona’s 100 Largest Employers. Compiled by John McLean, Russ 

Wiles, and The Arizona Republic business staff. 

<http://archive.azcentral.com/business/rep100/>. Accessed May 7, 2014.

Tohono O’odham Nation. 2013. Economic Development. <http://www.tonationnsn.gov/default.aspx>. Accessed July 12, 2013.

Town of Florence. 2008. General Plan Update. 

<http://www.florenceaz.gov/component/content/article/100-planning-and-zoning/175-

general-plan?format=pdf&ml=5&mlt=system&tmpl=component>. Accessed May 2013.

Town of Gilbert. 2012. General Plan. <http://www.gilbertaz.gov/generalplan/>. Accessed May 

2013.

Town of Marana. 2010. General Plan. <http://www.marana.com/index.aspx?NID=927>. 

Accessed May 2013.

Town of Queen Creek. 2008. General Plan. 

<http://www.queencreek.org/departments/community-development/planning-andzoning/general-plan-and-map>. Accessed May 2013.

_____. 2011. Town Center Plan. 

<http://www.queencreek.org/home/showdocument?id=9354>. Accessed May 2013.

Turner, R.M. 1982. Great Basin desertscrub, in D. E. Brown, (ed.), Biotic Communities of the 

American Southwest—United States and Mexico. Desert Plants 4: 145-155.

Turner, R. M., and D.E. Brown. 1982. Sonoran Desert Scrub. In: Desert Plants. Biotic 

communities of the American Southwest United States and Mexico. Ed. D. E. Brown.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-14

Union Pacific Railroad (UPRR). 2013. Union Pacific in Arizona. Revised April 2013. 

<http://www.up.com/cs/groups/public/documents/up_pdf_nativedocs/pdf_arizona_us

guide.pdf.> Accessed February 19, 2014.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps). 2008. Traditional Navigable Waters (TNW) Decisions. 

<http://www.spl.usace.army.mil/Missions/Regulatory/JurisdictionalDetermination/Trad

itionalNavigableWaters.aspx>. Accessed June 14, 2013.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2013. Inflation Calculator. 

<http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm>. Accessed June 13, 2013.

U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR). 2013. Bureau of Reclamation Regions, Area Boundaries, and 

Selected Dams. < http://www.usbr.gov/library/BORregions_dams11x17 

size20110201%20(2).pdf>. Accessed August 15, 2013.

U.S. Census Bureau. 1970. Total Population. 

<http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html>. Accessed June 13, 2013.

_____. 1980. Total Population. <http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html>. Accessed 

June 13, 2013.

_____. 1990. Total Population. <http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html>. Accessed 

June 13, 2013.

_____. 1995. Arizona, Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990. Prepared 

March 27, 1995. Available at: 

http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/az190090.txt. Accessed November 13, 

2014.

_____. 2000. Total Population. <http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html>. Accessed 

June 13, 2013.

_____. 2010a. Total Population. <http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html>.

Accessed June 13, 2013.

_____. 2010b. Age by Sex. 

<http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t>.

Accessed June 13, 2013.

_____. 2010c. Average Household Size. 

<http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t>.

Accessed June 13, 2013.
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-15

_____. 2010d. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race. 

<http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t>.

Accessed June 13, 2013.

_____. 2013a. 2006-2010 American Community Survey. Household Income. 

<http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t>. 

Accessed June 13, 2013.

_____. 2013b. 2006-2010 American Community Survey. Median Household Income. 

<http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t>. 

Accessed June 13, 2013.

_____. 2013c. 2007-2011 American Community Survey. Language Spoken at Home by Ability to 

Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over. 

<http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t>. 

Accessed June 13, 2013.

_____. 2013d. 2007-2011 American Community Survey. Selected Economic Characteristics. 

<http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t>. 

Accessed June 13, 2013.

_____. 2013e. 2011 American Community Survey. Disability Characteristics. 

<http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/searchresults.xhtml?refresh=t>.

Accessed June 13, 2013.

USDA See U.S. Department of Agriculture

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2013a. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Plant 

profiles. Cylindropuntia versicolor. 

<http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Arizona&statefips=04&symbol=CYVE

3>. Accessed July 6, 2013.

_____. 2013b. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Plant profiles. Mammillaria thornberi. 

<http://plants.usda.gov/java/county?state_name=Arizona&statefips=04&symbol=MAT

H. Accessed July 6, 2013.

_____. 2014. Census of Agriculture Historical Archive, Arizona. 

<http://agcensus.mannlib.cornell.edu/AgCensus/getVolumeOnePart.do?year=1987&par

t_id=65&number=3&title=Arizona.> Accessed February 19, 2014. 
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-16

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2013. 2013 Poverty Guideline. 

<http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/13poverty.shtml>. Accessed June 13, 2013.

USDOT See U.S. Department of Transportation

U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 2014. National 

Household Travel Survey. Research Date: January 1, 2014. Data available at 

<http://www.statisticbrain.com/commute-statistics/>. Accessed February 27, 2014.

U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), Research and Innovative Technology 

Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 2013. National Transportation 

Statistics, Table 2-42, Railroad Passenger Safety Data (Updated July 2013). 

<http://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/sites/rita.dot.gov.bts/files/publications/national_transport

ation_statistics/index.html>. Accessed January 30, 2014.

USFWSSee U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1979. Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats 

of the United States, December 1979. United States Department of the Interior, Fish and 

Wildlife Service. Website: http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Documents/Classification-ofWetlands-and-Deepwater-Habitats-of-the-United-States.pdf. Accessed June 27, 2014.

_____. 1988. Endangered Species Act of 1973, as Amended through the 100th Congress. U.S. 

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_____. 2013a. Pima County Listed Species. 

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April 17, 2013.

_____. 2013b. Pinal County Listed Species. 

<http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/CountyLists/Pinal>. Accessed 

February 5, 2013.

_____. 2013c. Maricopa County Listed Species. 

<http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/CountyLists/Maricopa>. 

Accessed February 5, 2013.

_____. 2013d. Wetlands (GIS Data Layer).

USGS See U.S. Geological Survey
References

Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement References-17

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 2004. Geologic Provinces of the United States: Basin and Range 

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24, 2013.

_____. 2008. The Geologic Timescale. <http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/ 

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_____. 2012. Earthquake Hazards Program, Glossary. 

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U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. 1980. Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations, 

Part 229. Locomotive Safety Standards. March 31.

_____. 1983. Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 210. Railroad Noise Emission 

Compliance Regulations. December 23.

_____. 2006. Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 222. Use of Locomotive Horns at Public 

Highway-Rail Grade Crossings. August 17.

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2013.

_____. 2013. System Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2013. 

<http://www.valleymetro.org/images/uploads/agency_transitresearch/FY_2013_Agenc

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