# Patent

## Title
Fixture installation apparatus and method

## Abstract

A light system for adapting the perimeter around an open space for accepting a light fixture comprising a first member for engagement with a portion of the perimeter around the space, a second member for engagement with a portion of the perimeter around the space such that the second member is located symmetrically opposite the first member with respect to the perimeter around the space, engaging the first member and the second member to the perimeter, a pivot for removably engaging the fixture to the first and second members such that the fixture pivots from a first position where the fixture fills the open space to a second position where the fixture is hanging from the perimeter, and a latch for securing the fixture in the first position. Also, a method of installing a fixture into an aperture in a ceiling, wall or box where the aperture is defined by a perimeter, the method comprises the steps of engaging an install apparatus with the perimeter of the aperture, engaging a fixture in a hanging relationship with the install apparatus, rotating the hanging fixture until the fixture is engaged with the perimeter of the aperture, securing the fixture in a operational relationship with the perimeter of the aperture.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
The present application claims priority to and is a continuation application of the application of Mark Welker, U.S. Ser. No. 11/801,403, filed May 8, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,922,351 entitled Fixture, which claims priority to and is a continuation-in-part application of the application of Mark Welker, U.S. Ser. No. 11/031,928, filed Jan. 8, 2005, now abandoned entitled Fixture and Methods.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to the field of lighting. More particularly, the present invention relates to decorative, reconfigurable or energy and maintenance efficient fluorescent light fixtures, and to an apparatus for new fluorescent light fixtures and for replacing an existing fluorescent light fixture for energy efficient use. Further, the present invention relates to a system that integrates light fixtures with a suspended grid ceiling or a solid ceiling.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Typically in buildings, suspended ceilings having a metallic grid that supports panels in grid openings are common. Generally, in such ceilings, direct lighting fixtures replace panels in selected grid openings to provide room illumination. Such light fixtures are usually open bottom boxes that have a number of fluorescent lamps mounted in the box, in parallel, with a translucent or parabolic cover on the bottom of the box. The box is supported on the grid. In direct lighting, light from the lamps shines directly downward through a translucent or parabolic cover into the room. Generally, the lamps are visible from below. Such direct form of fluorescent lighting is relatively inexpensive, but very plain and utilitarian, without much decorative effect or the ability to upgrade to future lamp technologies of various lengths or quantities and without consideration for simplifying the related maintenance issues associated with the normal operations of a florescent lighting fixture.
Also an indirect or reflected type of fluorescent lighting is used with suspended grid ceilings as well as fixed ceilings. In such indirect lighting, the fluorescent lamps are less visible or cannot be seen, but the lighting yields a glow over the room, which can be used to achieve desirable decorative effects. Translucent to opaque covers, panes or lenses are normally used with this type of lighting. The light shines through open space into the room after being reflected. In one form of indirect lighting, the lamps are positioned below the ceiling panels of the suspended ceiling, and reflect against the ceiling into the room. An opaque shield conceals viewing the lamps from the room below. Such installations are generally custom designed and installed, with attendant, generally extensive, expense.
To avoid the expense of custom designing and installing indirect lighting which reflects against the ceiling, indirect lighting fixtures can be supported in grid openings as in direct lighting fixtures. In this form of indirect lighting in suspended grid ceilings, the fixture reflects light through a grid opening itself, as in U.S. Pat. No. 5,709,460. In the referenced patent, the lamps are positioned above and behind panels adjacent the openings. The lamps are concealed from view. The light is reflected from a dome over the opening and lamps, into the room below, through the grid opening. A mask or trim is optionally secured to the fixture to reduce the area of the opening through which the reflected light travels, and to further conceal the lamps from view from below. The fixture, including the reflector dome, rests on the grid beam flanges.
The light produced by a fluorescent lamp is generated by an electric current being conducted through mercury and inert gases. Fluorescent lighting is generally used, but not always, in indoor applications for both ambient and task lighting. The most commonly used types of fluorescent lamps are 2 foot by 2 foot (2′.times.2′), 2 foot by 4 foot (2′.times.4′) and 1 foot by 4 foot (1′.times.4′) lamps, and others exist of different dimensions, but the others are not as common when associated with applications for ambient or task lighting indoors. Fluorescent fixtures and lamps are preferred for ambient and task lighting in large areas because their visual efficiency creates less direct glare than do incandescent bulbs, and because fluorescent lighting is several times as energy efficient as incandescent lighting.
Although fluorescent lamps are generally energy efficient, there are more efficient lamps that use improved electrodes and coatings when compared to older fluorescent lamp types. These lamps produce increased lumen output with improved and substantially lower power consumption. The current lamps can be replaced with energy-saving lamps of lesser wattage and improved visual aspects, but the current fixtures are currently restricted by the necessity of having to use the same length and configuration of lamps as originally designed by the manufacturer, even when lamps of shorter lengths exist and the shorter lamps would allow an even greater improvement in energy savings or more practical to an application task. Also, more energy efficient ballasts are available. These improved ballasts can measurably increase the energy efficiency of the fixture.
A large market exists for new light fixtures as well as for the upgrading of existing fluorescent lighting in any appropriate applications, including but not limited to office buildings, residential buildings, warehouses, retail centers, hospitals, airports, schools, colleges, municipal buildings and factories, to install modern energy efficient lamps and ballasts. In addition, many older fluorescent light fixtures were installed because at that time they were the most efficient. With today's concern for energy efficiency and cost reduction, it is desirable to upgrade a current fluorescent fixture to one having a more energy efficient design related to the application task. When upgrading a fixture, it is important to use a fixture that is flexible and expandable to provide options for future lamp trends and standards. As used herein, expandability refers to the length of the lamps and the flexibility refers to the number of lamps in each fixture.
Often times, a single building will have a plurality of fixture sizes. At present, a separate different light fixture is required for each fixture configuration holding one or more fluorescent lamps. In a given structure, this may vary from one or two different fixture configurations to a multiple number of configurations, but is typically not restricted. Manufacturers must therefore make and stock a commensurate number of individual, different fixture configurations for fluorescent lamps.
There exists, therefore, a need for a fixture apparatus having enhanced expandability and flexibility with respect to existing structures and the fixtures therein.
It would therefore be useful to provide a single light fixture that can hold a multiple number of lamp configurations of various fluorescent lamp lengths and lamp types, and thus the fixture is interchangeable.
A feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system with the capacity to be converted from a direct lighting fixture to an indirect lighting fixture and capable of providing the various aesthetic, maintenance, and improved efficiencies and options as requested or required to improve or meet desired task lighting.
A feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having a fixture housing equipped with various removable perforated slots allowing the fixture the ability to use various lamp lengths, lamp types and lamp configurations without having to purchase or use a new fixture housing.
A feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having all the necessary parts being removable and re-configurable in the field or at manufacturing facility to accommodate various lamp configurations reducing the need for an electrician or other skilled technician, or only requiring a non-skilled technician as allowed by the relevant laws or ordnances.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having all the necessary parts being removable and re-configurable in the field or at manufacturing facility to accommodate various lamp types, lengths, wattage, sizes and parts while reducing the need for an electrician or other skilled technician as allowed by the relevant laws or ordnances.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having all the necessary parts being removable and re-configurable in the field or manufacturing facility to accommodate various lamp quantities reducing the need for an electrician or other skilled technician as allowed by the relevant laws or ordnances.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that can be easily reconfigured without disengaging the fixture from the ceiling or, in many cases from, its power source.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that can be easily serviced without disengaging the fixture from the ceiling or, in many situations from, its power source and typically without the need for an electrician, skilled laborer or other qualified technician as allowed by the relevant laws or ordnances.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system such that the fixture is easily accessed for replacement of electronic parts or other possible maintenance considerations without the need of specialty tools or an electrician, skilled laborer or other qualified technician as allowed by the relevant laws or ordnances.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that provides for the installation of the fixture of the present invention without the removal of the existing fixture housing.
A feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has Shadow BoxTM trim that is functional with respect to providing proportionality between the fixture configuration and the lamp characteristics of type and length.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has trim that is decorative.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has trim, which trim can be made of various materials, colors, textures, cuts, logos and designs.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has trim, which trim can be functional for illuminating a logo, image or slogan for advertising, branding or personalizing the fixture and the like.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has trim, which trim can be removed and replaced without the use of tools, special equipment or a qualified technician.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has trim, which trim is illuminated by light from the lamps in the fixture or from an auxiliary light source associated with the fixture.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that provides lamp holders for various lamp configurations for several different types of lamps with no restriction as to the length of the lamp.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system for converting a fixture to a different configuration.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has trim, which trim is designed for the functionality of maximizing the performance parameters of the fixture in regards to but not limited to shorter lamp lengths, lamp positioning, lamp quantities, lens attachment, and other related features necessary to perform a preferred lighting task such as by way of example indirect lighting.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has trim, in regards to but not limited to, advertising a logo, image or slogan, or illuminating or projecting an image for the purpose of personalizing the fixture to custom specifications.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has trim for advertising, illuminating or projecting an image for the purpose of personalizing the fixture to custom specifications that uses the lamps incorporated in the fixture specifications designed for the task.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that has trim for advertising, illuminating or projecting an image for the purpose of personalizing the fixture to custom specifications that uses an alternate illumination source for the purpose of illuminating or projecting the image, where such alternate illumination sources are, without limitation, LED lighting, cold cathode devices, CFLs, fluorescent, and the like.
Yet another feature of the invention is to provide a light fixture system where the ballast is mounted to the outside of the fixture so as to be away from the lamps and the associated heat generated thereby for providing a cooler running temperature for the ballast and lamps so as to optimize energy use, ballast life and lamp life.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that can use various ballast lengths as deemed necessary by the lamp and power requirements.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system wherein the ballast can be changed without the need of tools, special equipment or a skilled technician, i.e., plug and play characteristics.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having a ballast that is mounted on the outside of the fixture which ballast is easily accessed for replacement or maintenance.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system that provides a ballast cover that may be mounted on the back of the fixture which cover is perforated to allow excess heat to escape in models used in a non-insulated area of operation in which the ceiling insulation does not engage the ballast cover.
Yet another feature of the invention is to provide a light fixture system that provides a ballast cover with no openings for use when the fixture is used in an operation where ceiling insulation may contact the ballast cover or wiring surfaces of the fixture.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having a ballast having a heat sink engaged therewith to optimize energy use, ballast life and lamp life.
Still another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system adaptable for use with multiple ballasts as well as multiple ballast lengths and sizes.
Yet still another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having an install apparatus that engages the perimeter of an opening into which a fluorescent fixture will fit for removably accepting the fixture.
A feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having an install apparatus upon which an old fixture rests such that a new fixture can be engaged to the install apparatus without removing the old fixture.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having an install apparatus for accepting a fixture which fixture can be opened by pivoting or disengaging from the install apparatus.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having an install apparatus for associating with the perimeter in which the install apparatus is engaged for providing an air return path.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having an install apparatus for accepting a fixture which fixture can be disengaged and dropped for removal from the install apparatus with or without pivoting with respect to the install apparatus
Yet still another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having an install extension apparatus that engages the perimeter of an opening into which a fluorescent fixture will fit for removably accepting the fixture and for lifting a low-profile fixture so that a deeper, new fixture can be used under the low-profile fixture.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture that does not directly engage the ceiling, wall or T-grid into which it fits.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture that is adapted for use with a surface mount box, which surface mount box accepts the install apparatus of the present invention.
Yet still another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture that has light guides for directing light through the opening of a trim member or any desired angle with respect to the Shadow BoxTM trim.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The features and advantages of the invention may be realized by means of the combinations and steps particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To achieve the foregoing objects, features, and advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, a light fixture system is provided.
Fixture Housing
The housing is equipped with various removable perforated slots allowing the fixture the ability to use various lamp lengths, lamp types and lamp quantities without having to purchase or use a new housing. All the necessary/required parts, such as end plates and lamp holders, are removable and reconfigurable in the field or in the manufacturing facility to allow various lamp and other necessary light needs to be preformed. The housing is an apparatus that assembles without the use of specialty tools. In addition to providing light reflectivity, the additional functions of the housing apparatus is to provide the flexibility to configure the light fixture in any desired configuration with respect to the number of lamps, the length of lamps, the wattage of lamps and any other relevant parameter associated with the configuration of the light fixture.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixture rotates out of the T-grid with the ballast on the outside of the lamp cavity away from the heat associated with the lamps.
Method of assembly: (1) housing, (2) end plates, (3) lock bar, (4) axles, (5) pins with springs, (6) electronics, (7) Shadow BoxTM trim, (8) ballast cover, (9) tombstone covers, and (10) lens cover.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is to rotate out of the ceiling to (1) get to the electronics and the lamps, (2) install and remove the fixture, (3) easy maintenance, (4) easily move the entire fixture to another T-grid.
A tombstone/lamp holder is provided. The tombstone/lamp holder is adaptable for use with various lamp configurations and for various different types of lamps (e.g., T8-T5) but not restricted to any known lamp.
Ballast Configurations
The ability to use any ballast length and size as deemed necessary by the lamp and power requirements, and is not restricted to any such ballast.
The ballast can be changed without the need of tools, special equipment or hard wiring through the use of electrical connectors, and can be described as “plug and play.”
The ballast is preferably mounted on the outside of the fixture, but not limited to that location, which is easily accessed for replacement or maintenance, and can be described as “snap-in and snap-out.”
The ballast is mounted to the outside of the fixture away from the lamps and the heat generated which results in a cooler running temperature for the ballast to optimize energy use, ballast life and lamp life.
Ballast Cover
The ballast cover is mounted on the back of the fixture, but is not limited to that location, and may be perforated to allow excess heat to escape in models used in a noninsulated area of operation in which the ceiling insulation does not cover the ballast cover.
An alternate ballast cover with no openings can be used when the fixture is used in an operation where ceiling insulation will contact the ballast cover or wiring surfaces of the fixture.
Install Apparatus:
The function of the install apparatus is to provide the removable engagement of the light fixture with any ceiling, wall, T-grid or the like.
The method in which the install apparatus is installed varies with the required situation. Preferably, the install apparatus can be installed by placing the individual pieces into the aperture associated with the ceiling, wall, T-grid or the like.
Alternately, the install apparatus is easily assembled and then installed as a complete unit in the aperture associated with the ceiling, wall, T-grid or the like utilizing the interlocking panels.
The install apparatus allows the fixture to be easily accessed for replacement of electronic parts or other possible maintenance needs because the light fixture pivots from the install apparatus for providing easy access to the fixture. In one embodiment, the light fixture pivots from the channel lock groves of the install apparatus for providing easy access to the fixture.
Further, the install apparatus provides for the installation of the light fixture without the removal of the existing fixture, if desired.
The method of using an install apparatus with a light fixture for removeably affixing the light fixture in a ceiling/wall structure having an opening therein comprises (1) engaging the perimeter of the opening with the install apparatus, (2) engaging the light fixture with the install apparatus such that the light fixture is removeably engaged with respect to the ceiling/wall structure, (3) pivoting or disengaging the fixture from the install apparatus for providing easy access to all parts of the fixture for easy operation and maintenance of the fixture and (4) returning of the fixture to a mounted position during operation.
The method of using an install apparatus with a light fixture for removeably affixing the light fixture in a ceiling/wall structure having another existing light fixture in an opening therein, the method comprises (1) disengaging the existing light fixture from the opening in a direction away from the direction the existing fixture casts light, (2) engaging the perimeter of the opening with the install apparatus, and (3) engaging the light fixture with the install apparatus such that the light fixture is removeably engaged with the install apparatus and the existing light fixture is resting on the light fixture which is thus removeably engaged with respect to the ceiling/wall structure. Further, the fixture by itself can be used with its own “jack-up” kit device. This allows the fixture to be made deeper without changing or installing a “jack up kit” to the install apparatus.
The method of converting an existing light fixture for removeably affixing the light fixture in a ceiling/wall structure having an opening therein, the method comprises (1) removing the back of the fixture, (2) adapting a pivot/hinge/latch mechanism between the fixture and the removed back and (3) pivoting the back about the mechanism such that the back drops from the opening and can be accessed for maintenance. The pivoting back could also incorporate the use of tear out tabs for various lamp lengths.
The method of converting an existing light fixture for removeably affixing the light fixture in a ceiling/wall structure having an opening therein, the method comprises (1) using the housing of an existing fixture, (2) adapting a pivot/hinge/latch mechanism between the existing housing and a smaller fixture that fits into the housing and (3) pivoting the smaller fixture about the mechanism such that the smaller fixture pivots or drops from the housing of the existing fixture and can be accessed for maintenance. Alternately, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a new light fixture for removeably affixing the light fixture in a ceiling/wall structure having an opening therein, the method comprises (1) using the housing of a fixture, (2) adapting a pivot/hinge/latch mechanism between the housing and a smaller fixture such that the smaller fixture fits into the housing and (3) pivoting the smaller fixture about the mechanism such that the smaller fixture pivots or drops from the housing and can be accessed for maintenance.
It can be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many configurations are possible and are not limited and many different configurations are available in practicing the present invention. Examples of configurations, without limitation, are: (1) install apparatus, (2) cover plate for ballast cover hole, optional, (3) ballast, optional, (4) lamps; (1) lamps, (2) ballast, (3) install apparatus, (4) wiring harness, optional; and (1) lamps, (2) ballast, (3) install apparatus, (4) wiring harness, optional, (5) plug & play connectors, optional, (6) blanks for ballast cover and lamp holders.
Shadow BoxTM Trim
The Shadow BoxTM trim can be removed and attached to the light fixture without tools or attachment mechanisms. One Shadow BoxTM trim is easily interchanged with another Shadow BoxTM trim. The Shadow BoxTM trim provides decorative trim which can be made of various materials, colors, textures, designs and other characteristics. The Shadow BoxTM trim can be manufactured with corporate logos or other branding or advertising designs and is not limited to corporate designs. For example, graphic designs, images of animals, equipment, directions, and the like can be adapted for use with the Shadow BoxTM trim. The Shadow BoxTM trim can be rotated and laid into place so as to be removed and replaced without being lifted above the T-grid.
The Shadow BoxTM trim can also provide a means for an indirect lighting apparatus. Further, the Shadow BoxTM trim can be used with a ceiling mount apparatus to place a light fixture on a solid ceiling or wall.
Thus, the Shadow BoxTM trim can be of any color, texture, material or other characteristic. More particularly, but without limitation, the Shadow BoxTM trim can be plain, bear a design, bear a picture of an animal, person, figure, or any other item, bear a logo, bear a particular branding, or convey advertising, all referred to simply as the design. The Shadow BoxTM trim provides that the design therein can be illuminated. The illumination of the design in the Shadow BoxTM trim can be provided by the lamps associated with the light fixture. Also, the design in the Shadow BoxTM trim can be illuminated by an alternate light source. Examples of such alternate light sources are, without limitation, LEDs, lasers, cold cathode devices, CFLs and the like. The design in the Shadow BoxTM trim can be displayed in different colors. The coloring of the design can be achieved by using colored mylar film, colored LEDs, prisms, or the like. The Shadow BoxTM trim has quick release hinge tabs to easily pivot, remove and replace the trim.
Methods:
One embodiment of the present invention is a method of installing a light fixture. The method of installing a light fixture as practiced by the present invention into an aperture in a ceiling, wall or box where the aperture is defined by a perimeter comprises the steps of engaging an install apparatus with the perimeter of the aperture, engaging a fixture in a hanging relationship with the install apparatus, connecting a power source to the fixture, rotating the hanging fixture until the fixture is operational or functional with the perimeter of the aperture, securing the fixture in a flush or operational relationship with the perimeter of the aperture, and providing power to the fixture for lighting the fixture.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of changing a lamp in a light fixture. The method of changing a lamp in a light fixture as practiced by the present invention wherein the light fixture is engaged in a pivotal relationship by a trim member comprises the steps of disengaging a latch mechanism between the fixture and the trim member which latch mechanism removably secures the trim member to the fixture, pivoting the trim member away from the fixture such that the lamp in a cavity in the fixture is exposed and the trim member is hanging from a portion of the fixture, removing the old lamp from the cavity, and engaging a new lamp in the cavity of the fixture without displacing any other lamps or components, pivoting the trim member for securing the lamp in the cavity, and engaging the latch mechanism for securing the trim member to the fixture.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method of changing a ballast. The method of changing a ballast in a light fixture as practiced by the present invention wherein the light fixture is engaged in a pivotal relationship with an install apparatus comprising the steps of disengaging a latch mechanism between the fixture and the install apparatus which latch mechanism removably secures the fixture to the install apparatus, pivoting the fixture away from the install apparatus such that the ballast cover is exposed and the fixture is hanging from a portion of the install apparatus, removing the ballast cover and the old ballast from the fixture, engaging a new ballast and the ballast cover on the fixture, pivoting the fixture for engagement with the install apparatus, and engaging the latch mechanism for securing the fixture to the install apparatus.
Yet still another embodiment of the present invention is a method of changing the location of a tombstone holder with respect to a fixture. The method of changing the location of a tombstone holder with respect to a fixture as practiced by the present invention comprises the steps of accessing the tombstone holder, releasing the tombstone holder from the fixture housing, relocating the tombstone holder to another location, securing the tombstone holder to the fixture housing at the new location.
Still another embodiment of the present invention is a method of using a Shadow BoxTM trim or trim member with a light fixture. The method of using a Shadow BoxTM trim or trim member with a light fixture as practiced by the present invention wherein the light fixture is engaged in a pivotal relationship by a trim member comprising the steps of disengaging a latch mechanism between the fixture and the trim member which latch mechanism removably secures the trim member to the fixture, pivoting the trim member away from the fixture such that the trim member is hanging from a portion of the fixture, removing the trim member from the fixture, engaging a new trim member with the fixture, pivoting the trim member for removably engaging the fixture, engaging the latch mechanism for securing the trim member to the fixture.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method of installing an install apparatus in a T-grid. The method of installing an install apparatus in a T-grid as practiced by the present invention comprises the steps of engaging a first lateral member in congruence with a first lateral side of the T-grid, engaging a second lateral member in congruence with a second lateral side of the T-grid, engaging a first longitudinal member in congruence with a first longitudinal side of the T-grid, interlocking the first lateral member and the first longitudinal, interlocking the second lateral member and the first longitudinal, engaging a second longitudinal member in congruence with a second longitudinal side of the T-grid, interlocking the first lateral member and the second longitudinal member, interlocking the second lateral member and the second longitudinal member such that the lateral members and the longitudinal members define the install apparatus.
Another embodiment of the present invention is a method of changing the lamp configurations or the lamp quantities comprising the steps of accessing the tombstone holder, releasing the tombstone holder from the fixture housing, engaging a new tombstone holder with the desired number of tombstones, and securing the new tombstone holder to the fixture housing.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method of using a light fixture extension as practiced by the present invention for placement into an aperture in a ceiling, wall or box where the aperture is defined by a perimeter comprises the steps of removing trim member from the fixture, disengaging the fixture from the install apparatus via a latch mechanism between the fixture and the install apparatus, removing the existing hardware, replacing the hardware onto an extension, attaching the extension to the fixture to the correct corresponding positions, adding an end extension to the end plates, replacing the fixture for engagement into the install apparatus via a latch mechanism between the fixture and the install apparatus, and replacing the trim member and locking into position.
Yet still another embodiment of the present invention is a method of using an install apparatus extension as practiced by the present invention for placement into an aperture in a ceiling, wall or box where the aperture is defined by a perimeter comprises the steps of removing the fixture from the install apparatus, removing the install apparatus from the opening and attaching extension elements to the install apparatus, replacing the install apparatus into the ceiling or wall cavity, and replacing the fixture and engaging into the install apparatus via a latch mechanism between the fixture and the install apparatus.
Still another embodiment of the present invention is a method of adapting a light fixture as practiced by the present invention for casting indirect light comprises the steps of removing the trim member, removing the lamps, lowering the fixture from the install apparatus, removing the electronics, adding the new electronics, rotating the fixture back into the install apparatus, securing the fixture into the install apparatus, installing the indirect reflective shield, adding the lamps, attaching the indirect apparatus to trim member, attaching the trim member to the fixture, and rotating the trim member into the fixture and securing it in place.
Yet still another embodiment of the present invention is a method of using an install apparatus with a light fixture as practiced by the present invention. The method of using an install apparatus with a light fixture as practiced by the present invention for placement into an aperture in a ceiling, wall or box where the aperture is defined by a perimeter comprises the steps of pushing the existing fixture up, engaging an install apparatus with the perimeter of the aperture, engaging a fixture in a pivotally hanging relationship with the install apparatus such that the existing fixture is resting above the fixture and the install apparatus, connecting a power source to the fixture, rotating the hanging fixture until the fixture is operational with the perimeter of the aperture, securing the fixture in a flush or operational relationship with the perimeter of the aperture, and providing power to the fixture for lighting the fixture.
Yet another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system for providing indirect light having an installation apparatus that engages the perimeter of an opening into a trim member where an indirect lighting cover/mechanism can be attached without the aid of specialty tools or skilled labor for converting the direct lighting configuration into an indirect light configuration.
Yet still another feature of the present invention is to provide a light fixture system having an installation apparatus that converts the electrical components from a direct lighting system into an indirect lighting system without the aid of specialty tools or skilled labor.
Additional advantages and modification will readily occur to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, and the illustrative examples shown and described herein. Accordingly, the departures may be made from the details without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosed general inventive concept.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and together with the general description of the invention given above and the detailed description of the preferred embodiment given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus of the present invention with the Shadow BoxTM trim pivoted from and disposed at a 90 degree angle to the fixture/troffer.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus of the present invention with the fixture/troffer pivoted from and disposed at a 90 degree angle to the install apparatus which is engaged with a T grid.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus of the present invention showing the fixture/troffer, the Shadow BoxTM trim and the install apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the housing associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the back side a preferred embodiment of the housing associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 5A is a plan view of the back side another preferred embodiment of the housing associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an end view of a preferred embodiment of the housing associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6A is an end view of another preferred embodiment of the housing associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the Shadow BoxTM trim associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of latch mechanism associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of latch mechanism associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of ballast cover associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of ballast cover associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention that provides for the venting of heat from the ballast cover.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus of the present invention engaged with a T-grid as seen from below illustrating the promotional use of a logo with the Shadow BoxTM trim.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus of the present invention engaged with a T-grid as seen from below illustrating the promotional use of a design with the Shadow BoxTM trim.
FIG. 14 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of installing a light fixture as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing a lamp as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing a ballast as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing the location of a tombstone holder with respect to a fixture as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of using a shadow box with a light fixture as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of installing an install apparatus as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing the lamp configurations or the lamp quantities as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing the lamp types as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of using a light fixture extension as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of using an install apparatus extension as practiced by the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of adapting a light fixture as practiced by the present invention for casting indirect light.
FIGS. 25A, 25B, 25C, 25D are perspective views of a preferred embodiment of an indirect lighting trim for use with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a ballast rail of the present invention.
FIG. 27 is an end view of the preferred embodiment of a ballast rail of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 26.
FIG. 28 is a longitudinal view of the preferred embodiment of a ballast rail of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 26.
FIG. 29 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of a ballast rail of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 26 engaged with a collet.
FIG. 30 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the collet of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 29.
FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a latch bar of the present invention.
FIG. 31A is a longitudinal view of the preferred embodiment of the latch bar of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 31.
FIG. 31B is a detail view of the preferred embodiment of the latch bar of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 31A.
FIG. 31C is a longitudinal, break-away view of the preferred embodiment of the latch bar of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 31.
FIG. 31D is a detail view of the preferred embodiment of the latch of the latch bar of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 31A.
FIG. 31E is a detail view of the preferred embodiment of the latch bar of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 31A.
FIG. 32A is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the lens receiver guide of the present invention.
FIG. 32B is an elevation view of the preferred embodiment of the lens receiver guide of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 32A.
FIG. 32C is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the lens receiver guide of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 32A.
FIG. 33A is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the lens clip of the present invention.
FIG. 33B is an elevation view of the preferred embodiment of the lens clip of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 33A.



Additional advantages and modification will readily occur to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, and the illustrative examples shown and described herein. Accordingly, the departures may be made from the details without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosed general inventive concept.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The above general description and the following detailed description are merely illustrative of the generic invention, and additional modes, advantages, and particulars of this invention will be readily suggested to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention with the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 pivoted from and disposed at a 90 degree angle to the fixture/troffer 200. The fixture/troffer 200 and the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 have a detachable relationship as well as a pivoting relationship. Thus, the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can either be removed completely from the fixture/troffer 200, or the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can be in a pivoting relationship with the fixture/troffer 200.
The fixture/troffer 200 comprises a base 202, end plates 204, lamp holder covers 206, a ballast cover 208, a fixture release mechanism 210 and a pivot member 212 for the fixture/troffer 200. The base 202 has a convexed surface 202A and a concaved surface 202B. The end plates 204 have an outer surface 204A and an inner surface 204B. The concaved surface 202B of the base 202 and the inner surfaces 204B of the end plates 204 form a cavity 203. The cavity 203 accepts one or more lamps 12. The lamps are held in place by a plurality of lamp holders or tombstones 205.
The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 comprises a perimeter structure 310, a pivot member 312, a display surface 314, an engaging mechanism 320 and a lens 330. The pivot member 312 of the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 removeably engages the perimeter of the base 202 of the fixture/troffer 200 such that the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 pivots about a perimeter of the fixture/troffer 200. In FIG. 1, the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 is illustrated to be in an open-pivoted relationship with and disposed at a 90 degree angle to the fixture/troffer 200. It can be readily appreciated that the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can be moved about the pivot member 312 to be in a closed-pivoted relationship with the fixture/troffer 200. The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 is held in a closed-pivoted relationship with the fixture/troffer 200 by the engaging mechanism 320 interacting with the release mechanism 220.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention with the fixture/troffer 200 pivoted from and disposed at a 90 degree angle to the install apparatus 400 which is engaged with a T grid 10. The fixture/troffer 200 and the install apparatus 400 have a detachable relationship as well as a pivoting relationship. Thus, the fixture/troffer 200 can either be removed completely from the install apparatus 400, or the fixture/troffer 200 can be in a pivoting relationship with the install apparatus 400.
The fixture/troffer 200 illustrated in FIG. 2 shows the concaved side 202A. The fixture/troffer 200 is illustrated with the lamp holder covers 206, the tombstone holders 207, the ballast 20, the power source-to-ballast connectors 260, the ballast-to-tombstone connectors 270, the convexed surface 202A of the base 202, the ballast cover 208 and the ventilation grid 209 in the ballast cover 208.
The install apparatus 400 is shown engaged with the T-grid 10. The install apparatus 400 includes the lateral members 410A, 410B and the longitudinal members 430A, 430B [latter not shown]. The longitudinal members 430A, 430B of the install apparatus 400 are illustrated engaging longitudinal portions of the T-grid 10. The longitudinal members 430A, 430B are preferably made of angled material such as for example U-shaped metal. Particularly, the longitudinal member 430A shown in FIG. 2 illustrates the concaved side thereof with a smaller side engaging the T-grid 10 and the other smaller side remote from the T-grid 10. The longitudinal members 430A, 430B may have one or more extensions from a remote end for removeably engaging the lateral members 410A, 410B, such as one or more extensions [not shown]. The extensions protruding from the longitudinal members 430A, 430B can be configured to be accepted in the respective lateral members 410A, 410B to form a detent [not shown] at an end location 422 for locking the movement of the lateral members 410A, 410B and the longitudinal members 430A, 430B. Also, the end remote from the detent may be secured to the T-grid 10 by use of a screw in the holes 412 illustrated in the lateral members 410A, 410B and the longitudinal members 430A, 430B or by any other conventional securing mechanism.
Of importance is the channel-lock feature of the fixture/troffer 200 relative to the install apparatus 400. The fixture/troffer 200 has the pivot member 212 extending from one side of its perimeter. The pivot member 212 has at both its extremities an expanded portion that has a larger radial dimension than the main portion of the pivot member 212. The install apparatus 400 has one or more slots 414 in each lateral member 410A, 410B. The slot 414 has a larger portion 414A and a smaller portion 414B. The larger portion 414A is for receiving there through the expanded portion of the pivot member 212. As the pivot member 212 is pushed from the larger portion 414A into the smaller portion 414B of the lateral member 410A, 410B, the pivot member 212 is secured in the smaller portion 414B of the lateral members 410A, 410B such that the expanded portion of the pivot member 212 is on one side of the lateral members 410A, 410B and the main portion of the pivot member 212 along with the fixture/troffer 200 are on the other side of the lateral members 410A, 410B such that the fixture/troffer 200 is encompassed by the pivot member 212. Also illustrated is alternate slot 415 which can be used in place of the slot 414. It can be appreciated by those skilled in the art that alternate means are or could be available to perform the same function as the channel-lock feature of the present invention and such alternate means are encompassed by the present invention.
Also of importance is the pivoting of the fixture/troffer 200 about the pivot member 212 such that the fixture release mechanism 210 [see FIG. 1] is removably engaged with the install apparatus 400 such that the fixture/troffer 200 is held in place within the T-grid 10 on the surface 420.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention showing the fixture/troffer 200, the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 and the install apparatus 400. The install apparatus 400 is illustrated with the lateral members 410 and the longitudinal members 430. The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 is illustrated with the perimeter structure 310 and the display surface 314. The fixture/troffer 200 includes the base 202, the end plates 204, the lamp holder covers 206, the ballast cover 208 and the lock bar assembly 220. The base 202 has a plurality of tombstone adjustment slots 232 and one or more ballast slots 234. The tombstone adjustment slots 232 are provided in the form of knock-outs so that, depending on the length of the lamp to be used with the light fixture apparatus 100, the tombstone adjustment slots 232 corresponding to the lamp length used can be knocked out. Thus, it is appreciated by those skilled in the art that any lamp length or combination there of can be used with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention. Similarly, the ballast adjustment slot 234 is provided for use with a ballast retainer [see FIG. 5] and ballast clip [not shown]. The ballast retainer provides that a conventional ballast having a projected portion can be slid under the ballast retainer for securing one end of the ballast. The ballast clip slideably engages the ballast adjustment slot 234 and the ballast for securing the ballast, regardless of size and shape, between the ballast retainer, the base 202 and the ballast clip. The ballast cover 208 has a ventilation grid 209.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the housing or base 202 associated with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention. FIG. 4 illustrates the ability of the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention to be adapted for use with any lamp and any ballast. The ability to adapt to any lamp is derived from the ability to locate the tombstones 205 [see FIG. 1] that hold the lamps at any location, and thus, for accepting a lamp of any dimension, regardless of length or radius. The tombstone adjustment slots 232A, 232AA are provided for holding tombstones at the greatest distance apart, and thus, for accepting a lamp of maximum length for the base 202 shown. The intermediate tombstone adjustment slots 232B, 232BB are provided for holding tombstones at an intermediate distance apart, and thus, for accepting a lamp of intermediate length for the base 202 shown. The tombstone adjustment slots 232C, 232CC are provided for holding tombstones at the shortest distance apart, and thus, for accepting a lamp of a minimum length for the base 202 shown. Since the tombstone adjustment slots 232 span the width of the base 202, tombstones 205 can be placed in any number across the base 202 with a lamp associated with each remote pair of tombstones 205. The limiting factor with respect to the number of lamps that can be adapted for use in the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention is that the sum of the diameters of all the lamps is less that the length of the respective tombstone adjustment slots 232. A ballast adjustment slot 234 is illustrated in the convexed surface 202A to operate in a similar manner as do the tombstone adjustment slots 232.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the concaved surface 202B of the housing 202 associated with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 4. The tombstone adjustment slots 232A, 232AA, 232C, 232CC for the maximum length lamp and the minimum length lamps are illustrated as knock-outs. The tombstone adjustment slots 232B, 232BB for the intermediate length lamps are illustrated as slots ready to accept the tombstones 205 which are secured by the tombstone holders 207 as illustrated in FIG. 2. The ballast adjustment slot 234 is provided for use with a ballast retainer [in line with the ballast adjustment slot 234] and the ballast clip [not shown]. The ballast retainer provides that a conventional ballast having a projected portion can be slid under the ballast retainer for securing one end of the ballast. The ballast clip slideably engages the ballast adjustment slot 234 and the ballast for securing the ballast, regardless of size and shape, between the ballast retainer, the base 202 and the ballast clip. As is appreciated by those skilled in the art, the ballast clip can be any configuration which effects the removable engagement of the ballast with the ballast retainer, the base 202 and the ballast clip.
FIG. 6 is an end view of a preferred embodiment of the housing 202 associated with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention. The housing 202 is illustrated to view the convexed portion 202A of the housing 202 with the cancaved portion 202B of the housing 202. The extremities illustrated in FIG. 6 are illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9 to better illustrate possible release mechanisms.
FIG. 5A is a plan view of the back side another preferred embodiment of the housing 1202 associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention. The housing 1202 comprises a concaved portion 1202B, a first angled portion 1203, a second angled portion 1205, a third angled portion 1207, a planer portion 1209 and a flat portion 1211. The concaved portion 1202B has therein a plurality of tombstone adjustment slots 1232A, 1232AA, 1232B, 1232BB, 1232C, 1232CC. The planer portion 1209 comprises one or more knock-outs 1241. Also, the planer portion 1209 comprises one or more T-shaped apertures 1243 that are engaging and/or pivoting points for engaging elements. Further, the planer portion 1209 comprises one or more apertures 1245.
FIG. 6A is an end view of another preferred embodiment of the housing 1202 associated with the light fixture apparatus of the present invention. The housing 1202 comprises a concaved portion 1202B, a convexed portion 1202A, a first angled portion 1203, a second angled portion 1205, a third angled portion 1207, a planer portion 1209 and a flat portion 1211.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 associated with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention. The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 comprises a perimeter structure 310, a display surface 314, a light opening 330A, a pivot member 312A and an engaging mechanism 320.
The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can be removed and attached to the light fixture 100 without tools or attachment mechanisms. Any Shadow BoxTM trim 300 is easily interchanged with another Shadow BoxTM trim 300. The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 provides decorative trim which can be made of various materials, colors, textures and designs to depict corporate logos or other branding or advertising designs. The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 may be, but not required to be, rotated and laid into place so as to be removed and replaced without being lifted above the T-grid. The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can also provide a means for an indirect lighting apparatus. Further, the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can be adapted for use with any fixture.
More particularly, but without limitation, the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can be plain, bear a design, bear a picture, bear a logo, bear a particular branding, or convey advertising, all referred to simply as the design. The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 provides that the design therein can be illuminated. The illumination of the design in the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can be provided by the lamps associated with the light fixture. Also, the design in the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can be illuminated by an alternate light source. Examples of such alternate light sources are, without limitation, LEDs, lasers, cold cathode devices, CFLs and the like. The design in the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 can be displayed in different colors. The coloring of the design can be achieved by using colored mylar film, colored LEDs, prisms, or the like. The Shadow BoxTM trim 300 has quick release-engaging mechanism 320 to easily pivot, remove and replace the Shadow BoxTM trim 300.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of latch mechanism 225 associated with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of latch mechanism 226 associated with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the ballast cover 208 associated with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention. The ballast cover 208 is an elongate member such that any size ballast can be covered. The ballast cover 208 has open knock-outs 208A for accepting the tombstone holder cover for the lamp holders 206. Further, the ballast cover 208 has closed knock-outs 208B which are available for knocking out and thereafter for accepting the tombstone holder cover for the lamp holders 206. Typically, the ends of the ballast cover 208 are closed. Also, the ballast cover 208 has an opening between the open knock-outs 208A for accepting power from a remote power source.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of ballast cover 208 associated with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention that provides for the venting of heat from the ballast cover 208 by a ventilation grid 209. The ballast cover 208 has open knock-outs 208A for accepting the tombstone holder cover for the lamp holders 206. Further, the ballast cover 208 has closed knock-outs 208B which are available for knocking out and thereafter for accepting the tombstone holder cover for the lamp holders 206.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention engaged with a T-grid 10 as seen from below illustrating the promotional use of a logo 340 with the Shadow BoxTM trim 300. The logo 340 is in the display surface 314 of the Shadow BoxTM trim 300. The logo 340 can be lighted by the lamps in the fixture/troffer 200, or alternately, can be lighted by auxiliary means so the logo 340 remains illuminated when the lamps in the light fixture apparatus 100 are off.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention engaged with a T-grid 10 as seen from below illustrating the promotional use of a design 350 with the Shadow BoxTM trim 300. The design 350 is in the display surface 314 of the Shadow BoxTM trim 300. The design 350 can be lighted by the lamps in the fixture/troffer 200, or alternately, can be lighted by auxiliary means so the design 350 remains illuminated when the lamps in the light fixture apparatus 100 are off.
FIG. 14 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of installing a light fixture as practiced by the present invention. The method of installing a light fixture as practiced by the present invention into an aperture in a ceiling, wall or box where the aperture is defined by a perimeter comprises the steps of engaging an install apparatus with the perimeter of the aperture, engaging a fixture in a hanging relationship with the install apparatus, connecting a power source to the fixture, rotating the hanging fixture until the fixture is operational with the perimeter of the aperture, securing the fixture in a operational relationship with the perimeter of the aperture, and providing power to the fixture for lighting the fixture.
FIG. 15 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing a lamp in a light fixture as practiced by the present invention. The method of changing a lamp in a light fixture as practiced by the present invention wherein the light fixture is engaged in a pivotal relationship by a trim member comprising the steps of disengaging the trim member from the fixture to expose a lamp cavity, pivoting the trim member away from the fixture such that the lamp in a cavity in the fixture is exposed and the trim member is hanging from a portion of the fixture, removing the old lamp from the cavity, and engaging a new lamp in the cavity without displacing any other lamp or component, pivoting the trim member for securing the lamp in the cavity, and engaging the latch mechanism for securing the trim member to the fixture.
FIG. 16 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing a ballast as practiced by the present invention. The method of changing a ballast in a light fixture as practiced by the present invention wherein the light fixture is engaged in a pivotal relationship with an install apparatus comprising the steps of disengaging a latch mechanism between the fixture and the install apparatus, pivoting the fixture away from the install apparatus to expose the ballast area, removing the old ballast from the fixture, engaging a new ballast on the fixture, pivoting the fixture for engagement with the install apparatus, and securing the fixture to the install apparatus.
FIG. 17 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing the location of a tombstone holder with respect to a fixture for changing lamps having different lengths as practiced by the present invention. The method of changing the location of a tombstone holder with respect to a fixture for changing lamps having different lengths comprising the steps of accessing the tombstone holder, releasing the tombstone holder from the fixture housing, relocating the tombstone holder to another location, and securing the tombstone holder to the fixture housing at the new location.
FIG. 18 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of using a Shadow BoxTM trim or trim member with a light fixture as practiced by the present invention. The method of using a Shadow BoxTM trim or trim member with a light fixture as practiced by the present invention wherein the light fixture is engaged in a pivotal relationship by a trim member comprising the steps of disengaging a latch mechanism between the fixture and the trim member which latch mechanism removably secures the trim member to the fixture, pivoting the trim member away from the fixture such that the trim member is hanging from a portion of the fixture, removing the trim member from the fixture, engaging a new trim member with the fixture, pivoting the trim member for removably engaging the fixture, and engaging the latch mechanism for securing the trim member to the fixture.
FIG. 19 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of installing an install apparatus in a T-grid as practiced by the present invention. The method of installing an install apparatus in a T-grid as practiced by the present invention comprising the steps of engaging a first lateral member in congruence with a first lateral side of the T-grid, engaging a second lateral member in congruence with a second lateral side of the T-grid, engaging a first longitudinal member in congruence with a first longitudinal side of the T-grid, interlocking the first lateral member and the first longitudinal, interlocking the second lateral member and the first longitudinal, engaging a second longitudinal member in congruence with a second longitudinal side of the T-grid, interlocking the first lateral member and the second longitudinal member, interlocking the second lateral member and the second longitudinal member such that the lateral members and the longitudinal members define the install apparatus.
FIG. 20 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing the lamp configurations or the lamp quantities as practiced by the present invention. The method of changing the lamp configurations or the lamp quantities comprises the steps of accessing the tombstone holder, releasing the tombstone holder from the fixture housing, engaging a new tombstone holder with the desired number of tombstones and securing the new tombstone holder to the fixture housing.
FIG. 21 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of changing the lamp types as practiced by the present invention. The method of changing the lamp types comprises the steps of accessing the tombstone holder, releasing the tombstone holder from the fixture housing, removing the existing tombstone, engaging in the tombstone holder a new tombstone for use with the new lamp type and securing the tombstone holder to the fixture housing.
FIG. 22 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of using a light fixture extension as practiced by the present invention. The method of using a light fixture extension as practiced by the present invention for placement into an aperture in a ceiling, wall or box where the aperture is defined by a perimeter comprising the steps of removing a trim member from the fixture, disengaging the fixture from the install apparatus via a latch mechanism between the fixture and the install apparatus, removing the existing hardware, replacing the hardware onto the fixture extensions, attaching the fixture to the fixture extensions to the correct corresponding positions, adding an end plate extension to the end plates, replacing the fixture for engagement into the install apparatus via a latch mechanism between the fixture and the install apparatus, and replacing the trim member and locking into position.
FIG. 23 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of using an install apparatus extension as practiced by the present invention. The method of using an install apparatus extension as practiced by the present invention for placement into an aperture in a ceiling, wall or box where the aperture is defined by a perimeter comprises the steps of removing the fixture from the install apparatus, removing the install apparatus from the opening and attaching extensions to the install apparatus, replacing the install apparatus into the ceiling or wall cavity, and replacing the fixture and engaging into the install apparatus via a latch mechanism between the fixture and the install apparatus.
FIG. 24 is a flow chart illustrating a preferred embodiment of the method of adapting a light fixture as practiced by the present invention for casting indirect light. The method of adapting a light fixture as practiced by the present invention for casting indirect light comprising the steps of, removing the trim member, removing the lamps, lowering the fixture from the install apparatus, removing the electronics, adding the new electronics, rotating the fixture back into the install apparatus, securing the fixture into the install apparatus, installing the indirect reflective shield, adding the lamps, attaching the indirect apparatus to trim member, attaching the trim member to the fixture, and rotating the trim member into the fixture and securing it in place.
FIGS. 25A, 25B, 25C, 25D are perspective views of a preferred embodiment of an indirect lighting trim 500 for use with the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention. FIGS. 25A, 25B, 25C, 25D illustrate the indirect lighting trim 500 for converting the light fixture apparatus 100 of the present invention into an indirect lighting fixture. The tombstone holder extension 516A is inserted into the desired lamp length slot 232B, 232BB [see FIG. 4] allowing the lamps 12 to be positioned to the desired heights within the fixture/troffer 200 [see FIG. 1]. The lamp holders 205 are inserted into the tombstone holder extension 516A before the tombstone holder extension cover 516 is attached. The indirect lighting trim 500 is placed onto the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 and secured into place with a clip device 352. The indirect reflective shield 580 is inserted into the fixture/troffer 200 and secured into place before closing the Shadow BoxTM trim 300 with the indirect lighting trim 500 attached.
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a ballast rail 2200 of the present invention. The ballast rail 2200 comprises a planar portion 2202, an offset portion 2204, a lip portion 2206 and a beveled portion 2208. The planar portion 2202 has one or more ballast adjustment slots 2234A, 2234B for removeably securing a ballast to the ballast rail 2200.
FIG. 27 is an end view of the preferred embodiment of the ballast rail 2200 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 26. The ballast rail 2200 has a planar portion 2202, an offset portion 2204 and a lip portion 2206 and a beveled portion 2208.
FIG. 28 is a longitudinal view of the preferred embodiment of the ballast rail 2200 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 26.
FIG. 29 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the ballast rail 2200 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 26 engaged with a collet. The ballast rail 2200 comprises a planar portion 2202, an offset portion 2204, a lip portion 2206 and a beveled portion 2208. The planar portion 2202 has one or more ballast adjustment slots 2234A, 2234B for removeably securing a ballast to the ballast rail 2200. Also, a collet 2240 secures the ballast rail 2200 to the housing. The configurations illustrated in FIGS. 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 provide special and enhanced heat sink effects for the ballasts attached to the ballast rail 2200.
FIG. 30 is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the collet 2240 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 29. The collet 2240 comprises a planar member 2242, a lip portion 2246, a beveled portion 2248 and one or more apertures 2249.
FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a latch bar 3100 of the present invention. The latch bar 3100 comprises a longitudinal member 3102, a latch 3104, an aperture 3106 and an angled portion 3108.
FIG. 31A is a longitudinal view of the preferred embodiment of the latch bar 3100 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 31. The latch bar 3100 is illustrated with the angled portion 3108.
FIG. 31B is a detail view of the preferred embodiment of the angled portion 3108 of the latch bar 3100 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 31A.
FIG. 31C is a longitudinal, break-away view of the preferred embodiment of the latch bar 3100 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 31. The latch bar 3100 is illustrated with the longitudinal member 3102, the latch 3104, the aperture 3106 and the angled portion 3108.
FIG. 31D is a detail view of the preferred embodiment of the latch of the latch bar 3100 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 31A. The latch bar 3100 is illustrated with the longitudinal member 3102, the latch 3104, the aperture 3106 and the angled portion 3108.
FIG. 32A is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the lens receiver guide 3200 of the present invention. The lens receiver guide 3200 comprises a first member 3202, a second member 3204, where the first member 3202 and the second member 3204 are separated by an angle 3203. The angle 3203 coincides with the angle at the corners of the lens cover, which in the present embodiment is 90 degrees. The first member 3202 and the second member 3204 have corresponding apertures 3211, 3111A, 3112, 3112A, 3113, 3113A. Each aperture 3211, 3111A, 3112, 3112A, 3113, 3113A has a protrusion 3220 therein. The protrusion 3220 is for removeably securing a lens clip 3300 (see FIG. 33) therein.
FIG. 32B is an elevation view of the preferred embodiment of the lens receiver guide 3200 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 32A. The lens receiver guide 3200 has a first member 3202 with three apertures 3211, 3112, 3113. The number of apertures 3211, 3112, 3113 is determined by the number of thicknesses of lens that will be accommodated by the lens receiver guide 3200. In the embodiment illustrated, the three apertures 3211, 3112, 3113 correspond to lens with thicknesses of the three gaps, G11, G12 and G13.
FIG. 32C is a plan view of the preferred embodiment of the lens receiver guide 3200 of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 32A.
FIG. 33A is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the lens clip 3300 of the present invention. The lens clip 3300 comprises a base member 3302, a side member 3304, an angled member 3306, an engagement member 3308 and an pressing member 3310. The side member 3304 can be any shape, e.g., round or square. The angled member 3306 has an aperture 3312 therein. The aperture 3312 in the angled member 3306 of the lens clip 3300 is for receiving the protrusion 3220 in the aperture 3211 when the lens clip 3300 is engaged in the aperture 3211 of the lens receiver guide 3200. The lens clip 3300 is inserted for securing the lens and removed for changing the lens.
FIG. 33B is an elevation view of the preferred embodiment of the lens clip of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 33A.
Additional advantages and modification will readily occur to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, and the illustrative examples shown and described herein. Accordingly, the departures may be made from the details without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosed general inventive concept.

## Claims

1. A system for adapting a perimeter of an open space for accepting a fixture, wherein the open space includes a first portion and a second portion, the system comprising:
a first member configured for engagement with a first portion of the perimeter;
a second member configured for engagement with a second portion of the perimeter;
a fixture having a first portion configured for engagement with the first member and a second portion configured for engagement with the second member, wherein the fixture is pivotally movable relative to the first member and the second member between a first position where the fixture covers the first portion of the open space and a second position where the fixture is disposed at an angle relative to the perimeter; and
a trim element engaged with the first member, the second member, the fixture, or combinations thereof, wherein the trim element is pivotally movable relative to the fixture, and wherein the trim element covers the second portion of the open space.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the perimeter comprises a T-grid, wherein the open space comprises four sides, wherein the first member engages a first side of the open space, and wherein the second member engages a second side of the open space opposite the first side.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the perimeter comprises a box-type structure, wherein the open space comprises four sides, wherein the first member engages a first side of the open space, and wherein the second member engages a second side of the open space opposite the first side.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the fixture comprises at least one dimension larger than a dimension of the perimeter.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a third member configured for engagement with a third portion of the perimeter extending between the first portion and the second portion, wherein one of a latch and a receptacle for receiving the latch is disposed on the third member, and wherein the other of the latch and the receptacle for receiving the latch is disposed on a third portion of the fixture extending between the first portion and the second portion.

6. The system of claim 5, further comprising a fourth member configured for engagement with a fourth portion of the perimeter extending between the first portion and the second portion, wherein a first end of the third member is interlocked with the first member and a second end of the third member is interlocked with the second member, and wherein a first end of the fourth member is interlocked with the first member and a second end of the fourth member is interlocked with the second member.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the fixture comprises a protruding member having a first end configured for engagement within a first slot of the first member and a second end configured for engagement within a second slot of the second member, wherein the first slot and the second slot each comprise a wide portion and a narrow portion, wherein contact between the narrow portion of the first member and the protruding member prevents disengagement of the fixture from the first member, and wherein contact between the narrow portion of the second member and the protruding member prevents disengagement of the fixture from the second member.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the fixture comprises at least two knock out slots having material selectively removable therefrom to form a first slot and a second slot, wherein the first slot and the second slot comprise a distance therebetween corresponding to a length of a lighting element, and wherein the first slot and the second slot are configured to receive retaining elements for the lighting element for securing the lighting element to the fixture.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the fixture covers a central portion of the open space while leaving a perimeter portion of the open space unoccupied, and wherein the trim element covers the perimeter portion of the open space for concealing unoccupied portions of the open space from external view.

10. A system for engaging a perimeter of an aperture for providing removability, access and portability to a fixture, the system comprising:
an install apparatus for essentially congruent engagement with the perimeter of the aperture and having internal dimensions smaller than the perimeter of the aperture;
a fixture having dimensions smaller than the internal dimensions, wherein the fixture comprises a front side adapted for containing at least one lighting element and a back side, and wherein the fixture removably and pivotally engages a first side and a second opposing side of the install apparatus such that the fixture pivots with respect to the install apparatus by dropping away from the perimeter of the aperture; and
a ballast rail engaged with the back side, wherein the ballast rail is spaced apart from the back side to define a space between the ballast rail and the fixture for reducing transmission of heat between the fixture and the ballast rail, and wherein the ballast rail comprises at least one ballast adjustment slot for removably securing at least one ballast to the ballast rail.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising a latch for disengaging and reengaging the fixture with the install apparatus.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the ballast rail further comprises a planar portion, an offset portion, and a lip portion.

13. The system of claim 10, further comprising a trim element engaged with the fixture, the install apparatus, or combinations thereof, wherein the fixture covers a first portion of the aperture while leaving a second portion of the aperture unoccupied, wherein the trim element is pivotally movable relative to the fixture, and wherein the trim element covers the second portion of the aperture.

14. A method for installing a fixture into an aperture in a ceiling, wall, or box, wherein the aperture comprises perimeter, a first portion, and a second portion, the method comprising the steps of:
engaging a first member of an install apparatus with a first portion of the perimeter of the aperture;
engaging a second member of the install apparatus with a second portion of the perimeter of the aperture, wherein the second member is discontinuous from the first member;
engaging a third member of the install apparatus with a third portion of the perimeter extending between the first portion and the second portion; and
engaging a first portion of a fixture with the first member and the second member of the install apparatus such that the fixture is pivotally movable relative to the install apparatus between a first position where the fixture covers the first portion of the aperture and a second position where the fixture is disposed at an angle relative to the perimeter.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising changing a ballast in the fixture, wherein the fixture is engaged in a pivotal relationship with the install apparatus, and wherein changing the ballast comprises:
disengaging a latch mechanism between the fixture and the install apparatus,
pivoting the fixture away from the install apparatus to expose a ballast area,
removing the ballast from the fixture,
engaging a new ballast on the fixture,
pivoting the fixture for engagement with the install apparatus, and
securing the fixture to the install apparatus.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:
interlocking the first member with a first end of the third member;
interlocking the second member with a second end of the third member;
engaging a fourth member of the install apparatus with a fourth portion of the perimeter extending between the first portion and the second portion;
interlocking the first member with a first end of the fourth member; and
interlocking the second member with a second end of the fourth member, such that substantially all of the perimeter is covered by the install apparatus.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of engaging the first portion of the fixture with the first member and the second member comprises the steps of:
inserting a first end of protruding member of the fixture into a first slot within the first member of the install apparatus, wherein the first slot comprises a wide portion and a narrow portion;
inserting a second end of the protruding member into a second slot within the second member of the install apparatus, wherein the second slot comprises a wide portion and a narrow portion; and
moving the fixture relative to the install apparatus such that first end the protruding member moves toward the narrow portion of the first slot and the second end of the protruding member moves toward the narrow portion of the second slot, wherein contact between the first slot and the protruding member and contact between the second slot and the protruding member prevent disengagement of the fixture from the install apparatus.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:
preparing the fixture to receive at least one lighting element by selectively removing material from at least two knock out slots within the fixture, thereby forming a first slot and a second slot, wherein the first slot and the second slot comprise a distance therebetween corresponding to a length of said at least one lighting element;
providing retaining elements for said at least one lighting element into the first slot and the second slot; and
securing said at least one lighting element to the retaining elements.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of providing a ballast to a ballast rail extending from a back side of the fixture, wherein the ballast rail is spaced apart from the back side to define a space between the ballast rail and the fixture for reducing transmission of heat between the fixture and the ballast rail, and wherein the ballast rail comprises at least one ballast adjustment slot for removably securing the ballast to the ballast rail.

20. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:
pivotally engaging a trim element to the fixture, the first member, the second member, or combinations thereof, such that the trim element covers the second portion of the aperture.