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            In This Section
        eLearning: Attention
                The Attention Game
                Attention & Distraction
                                Attention: Definition and Examples
                Tasks & Demands
                Distraction: Definition and Examples
                Strategies to Manage Distractions
                The Cost of Distraction
                                First person: Distraction and its Consequences
                Attention Related Accidents
                BNSF coal train collision
                Metrolink 111 collision with UP. Chatsworth. Sept 2008
                Canadian National collision, Two Harbors MN Sept 2010.
                HiRail collision, Rockville, MD. Jan 2010
                Rear end collision, Mineral Springs NC
                Pedestrian fatality, West Jordan, UT
                Rear end collision, Westville IN
                Derailment, Bronx NY Dec 2013
                Port Authority collision, Hoboken NJ, May 2011
                Santiago de Compostela derailment, July 2013
                Amtrak 188 Derailment May 2015
                Bad Aibling, GER Collision, February 2016
                Human Systems Integration
                                Overview
                Human Factors Engineering
                Safety
                Training
                HSI Topics
                                User Centered Design
                Examples of Well-Designed Process & Technologies
                HSI Guidelines
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                Air
                Road
                Displays
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                HSI Methods
                                Overview
                Field Observation
                Link Analysis
                Functional Analysis
                Activity Analysis
                Workload Assessment
                Cognitive Task Analysis
                Verbal Protocol Analysis
                Rapid Prototyping
                Experimentation
                Usability Assessment
                
                Examples of Well-Designed Process & Technologies
    

    
    
          **Effective design supports operator attention demands**

Effective design matches product features with user needs. Attentional demands on operators require products that make important information easy to locate and recognize. Recent cab designs have  integrated multiple electronic information systems and controls into a single workstation. The controls and displays look similar to “glass cockpit” designs in current airliners. Like airliners, display and control integration assigns different kinds of information in the best position for the operator to find and use it, and minimizes conflicts and distractions.

The Chinese High Speed Rail (HSR) network is the most heavily travelled in the world. Bullet trains travel at speeds of up to 240 mph. While the bullet train is one of many train types, they offer a good example of attention that has been paid to engineer workstation design. Care invested in workstation design supports operator needs to pay close attention to a complex set of tasks.

Japanese bullet train (shinkansen) is an example of a system designed with HSI in mind

A Japanese bullet train.High speed train facilities and traffic control systems in Japan are designed with human use in mind. System elements are constantly evaluated to prevent and reduce human errors and technical difficulties, and strengthen procedures for safe operations.
              
      
    
          Last updated: Thursday, October 24, 2019 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

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