# Patent

## Title
Pistol cocking assistive device

## Abstract

At least one cam lock and an opposing structure form a compression channel for receiving and engaging a pistol slide. When the pistol is moved in a certain direction through the compression channel, the one or more cam locks and opposing structure engage the pistol's slide and translate some of the forward motion force into a compressive force on the sides of the slide. At a point where the compressive force overcomes the force of the main spring of the pistol, the pistol frame driven by the user moves forward relative to the slide, thereby racking the slide of the pistol.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the arts of assistive devices for operating a handgun, and especially to devices for allowing single-handed cocking of pistols having a slide.
2. Background of the Invention
In FIG. 2, a depiction of a typical semi-automatic pistol is shown. Such a pistol is an “automatic loader” (e.g. after each pull of the trigger, a spent round is automatically ejected and a fresh round is automatically chambered), and may be a semi-automatic firing pistol (e.g. each pull of the trigger results in only one round being fired) or may be a fully-automatic firing pistol (e.g. each pull of the trigger may result in multiple rounds being fired).
The pistol (200) has a frame (202) with a grip (205) portion which receives a magazine (201) carrying ammunition. The pistol (200) also has a slide (203) which has a slide grip (203′) for manually grabbing the slide using a thumb and finger (or palm) to pinch it on opposing sides. The slide grip (203′) usually consists of a series of grooves or channels machined into the metal of the slide so as to enhance the ability to grasp the metal slide, especially when the pistol may be wet or dirty. The slide usually has a front sight (208) and a rear sight (209) provided for aiming the pistol.
Operating (e.g. racking) the slide (203) by pulling it to the rear of the pistol typically ejects a round or shell casing which may be already in the chamber and cocks the hammer (204). Allowing the slide (203) to move forward to its “battery” position (as shown) usually strips the top round from the magazine (201) and pushes the fresh round into the chamber, placing the pistol in a condition ready to fire by pulling the trigger (206) (if a safety is not engaged). This racking operation is required each time a new magazine is inserted into the pistol if (a) the slide has not locked in an open position (e.g. due to running empty or being opened and locked manually for inspection or cleaning), and (b) there is not a live unspent round currently in the chamber (e.g. tactical or hot reload).
After loading the magazine as shown in FIG. 3, and racking the slide, each firing of the pistol will result in some portion of the energy from the detonation forcing the slide backwards to automatically eject the spent casing, followed by the slide returning forward automatically to load a fresh round from the magazine into the chamber.
The action to return the slide to the forward, “in battery” position is driven by an internal main spring (not shown), which can provide a forward-biasing force of several pounds. Some pistols have a “locking breech”, which means that a mechanical interlock holds the slide forward during the detonation of the powder in the chambered round. Other pistols have a non-locking breech. In the former case, the main spring may be of several pounds of forward biasing force, while in the latter case, the main spring may be much stronger so as to also keep the breech closed during firing.
In either configuration (locking or non-locking), the main spring's force must be overcome by the user when pulling the slide back to load a round from the magazine. This requires the user to have the dexterity and grip strength to pinch the slide grip (203′) with enough force to maintain a hold on it, and requires the user to have enough arm strength to pull the slide backwards. For a two-handed user, one hand is used to hold the pistol by the grip (205), while the other hand is used to rack the slide (203) rearward while pinching the slide grip (203′).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
At least one cam lock and an opposing structure form a compression channel for receiving and engaging a pistol slide. When the pistol is moved in a certain direction through the compression channel, the one or more cam locks and opposing structure engage the pistol's slide and translate some of the forward motion force into a compressive force on the sides of the slide. At a point where the compressive force overcomes the force of the main spring of the pistol, the pistol frame driven by the user moves forward relative to the slide, thereby racking the slide of the pistol.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the figures presented herein provide a complete disclosure of the invention.
FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment according to the invention during a period in which a pistol is captured into the compression channel.
FIG. 2 depicts a typical auto-loader pistol and magazine.
FIG. 3 illustrates the loading of a magazine into the pistol of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 shows typical hand motions to rack a slide of a pistol.
FIG. 5 depicts a known device for single-handedly cocking a pistol by engaging the rear sights of the pistol with a relatively stable structure attached to the holster system.
FIG. 6a shows a typical belt-worn holster, and FIG. 6b shows a typical hand position for drawing a pistol from such a holster.
FIG. 7 depicts a pistol slide from a top-down perspective.
FIG. 8a shows a first embodiment according to the invention having two locking cams, and FIG. 8b shows a second embodiment according to the invention having one locking cam and an opposing wall structure.
FIG. 9 illustrates a side or end-on view of the embodiment of FIG. 8a. 
FIG. 10 illustrates placing a pistol slide into the compression channel of the embodiment of FIG. 8a. 
FIG. 11 shows actual use of a prototype of the embodiment of FIG. 8a. 



DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present inventors have recognized a problem in the art not yet fully satisfied by available pistols and their accessories (e.g. holsters, belt attachments, etc.). Persons who only have one strong hand find it very difficult, if not impossible, to safely and effectively operate a pistol as previously described. These people may have only one strong hand due to a birth limitation, injury (work related, combat, etc.), or disease (arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, osteoporosis, etc.) These persons may be “long term” single-handed in that their limiting condition may be known in advance of a real-time need to use and operate a pistol.
Other persons, however, may enter into a real-time situation as a two-handed user and may become a one-handed user during the situation. For example, a soldier or law enforcement officer may enter into a situation during which a hand, arm or shoulder is injured, rendering him or her as a one-handed user for at least the rest of the situation. Or, a soldier or law enforcement officer may have a hand or arm immobilized or otherwise occupied during the situation, such as by having to use one hand to carry ammunition, supplies, drag an injured comrade, hold onto a rope or ladder, or having an arm or hand pinned or caught. In such situations, a normally two-handed person may find themselves in dire need to reload their pistol single-handedly.
Available Assistive Devices
Known solutions to allowing single-handed reloading of a pistol involve several which have shortcomings. In FIG. 5, a holster (50) is shown which is worn on the thigh (52) (e.g. a thigh rig) of the user. A semi-rigid plastic arch (51) is provided at the top of the holster which allows for the slide of the pistol to be actuated by snagging or catching a portion of the slide, such as the rear sight, on the top (rear) edge of the arch, and then driving the pistol forwards through the arch, thereby forcing the slide rearwards relative to the pistol frame. Such a single-handed cocking assistance device may be effectively limited to only certain pistol models which have slide dimensions that properly mate to the arch—slimmer pistols may not be operated correctly, and wider models may not fit into the arch at all. Further, many pistol models have “snag free” sights which are tapered or sloped in their edge designs to prevent their snagging on clothing or other equipment, and by default, would be difficult or impossible to cooperate with the cocking arch of this special holster design. And, many carry styles, such as a belt-worn holster, do not allow for such a plastic arch to protrude from the holster, which might protrude into the side flesh of the wearer, such as a belt-worn holster as shown in FIG. 6a and the associated drawing grip as shown in FIG. 6b. 
Other solutions include a small handle which is mounted to the rear of the slide near the hammer and protrudes to the left or right of the slide (e.g. Glock); a specially designed rear sight which presents an exaggerated front edge which is to be snagged or caught on an edge of pants pocket, shoe heel, or belt edge; and a specially designed trigger guard which includes a mechanism that can be squeezed backwards to move the slide backwards. The first of these three (the handle) can cause a mechanical interference of the handle with holsters, holster flaps and retention straps, and it is only effective for pistols specifically equipped with the handle. The second of these three options (the high profile rear sight) can present a snagging risk (by design) and also is only effective for pistols specifically equipped with the special sight device. The third of these options (the modified trigger guard) also is only effective for specific models of pistols, and could pose a serious challenge to operate due to the squeezing forced needed to overcome the main spring. It should also be born in mind that any cocking system which engages the front or rear sights may move the sights out of alignment, especially adjustable sights, thereby reducing the pistol's effectiveness as a defensive or offensive weapon.
Evidence of Unfulfilled Need in the Art
There is ample evidence that a substantial number of U.S. citizens have reduced use of a hand or arm. According to a report written by John McNeil for the U.S. Census Bureau, about 49 million U.S. citizens have some sort of disability, equating to about 19.4% of the total population. When considered in age brackets, it is obvious that disability increases with age, wherein only 5.8% of children have a disability, this increased to 29.2% for middle aged Americans, and goes on to 53.9% for persons over 65 years old. Considering only those who might have a hand or arm disability that might affect the ability operate a pistol, the data suggests that this segment of the population as high as 9.2 million—2 million with leg, foot, hand, or arm, and about 7.2 million with arthritis or rheumatism, although the data is not clear if some persons appear in both categories.
Some estimates show that about 40% of American households have a gun of some type (rifle, pistol, shotgun, etc.) in them, and that about 35% of these guns are handguns of some sort (pistols and revolvers). Without consideration that some “households” comprise of multiple persons with an arm or hand limitation, one calculation shows that as many as 1.28 million Americans own a handgun and have an arm or hand limitation (40% of 35% of 9.2 million).
From a marketing perspective, a 10% capture of any available market would be considered successful, meaning in this market space that producing and selling 920 thousand units would be a worthy goal. Yet, when one visits any random gun store or sporting goods store, it is difficult if not impossible to find any of the aforementioned assistive devices.
The present inventors submit that it is for these reasons that the common wisdom in handgunning is that single-handed users should rely on revolvers, and not on semi-automatic pistols, for their sporting and defense needs. For example, Concealed Carrry Magazine produced a guide to carrying a pistol for those with disabilities in February of 2011, in which the required strength to manipulate a pistol slide was considered prohibitive for disabled persons. This may be a viable approach for those who know in advance that they are or will be single-handed users, but this is not a good solution for those who become single-handed users in a situation, or who need the higher ammunition capacity of a pistol.
As indicated by this data and by these extrinsic opinions of experts in the art, even though a clearly demonstrated market exists, a solution to the challenge and problem of providing a universally usable cocking assistive device, usable across a wide variety, sizes, and configuration of pistols, without requiring modification or attachment of any devices onto specific pistols, is non-obvious to everyone already involved in the art.
The Universal Pistol Cocking Assistive Device
To this end, the present inventors set out to develop a device which did not present the aforementioned limitations of use with a specifically equipped pistol or specific model pistol, and which would allow for safe, effective pistol slide operation using just one hand. Two initial designs which relied upon some sort of friction with the slide were not reliably operative because of the wide variety of finishes on slides—some are extremely slick (chromed and stainless steel), while others were less slick (blued finishes). The example configurations shown in this description are the results of the successful re-design and testing of several prototypes.
For reference in the description of the present invention, a top view of a pistol slide (203) is shown. This particular example shows an ejection port (701), but not all models have exactly this configuration. For reference, we will refer to the muzzle end of the slide as the “front” of the pistol, the hammer end of the slide as the “rear” of the pistol, with a left side of the pistol and a right side of the pistol as shown. Thus, the slide grip actually has two portions, a left portion (203′ left) and an opposing right portion (203′ right), which must be gripped by the user in order to rack the slide (203). The width (700) of the pistol will be referred to as the distance from the right side of the slide to the left side of the slide, with the caveat that such distances are often approximate due to tapering and/or rounding of the actual slide shape.
Turning to FIG. 8a, an embodiment according to the invention for a single-handed pistol cocking assistive device (800) is shown from a top view. This embodiment includes a base plate (801) provided with a pair of counter-rotating cam locks (804, 803). Between the cam locks (803, 804) is formed a compression channel (899) of varying width (899′) for receiving and engaging a slide of a pistol. Optionally, the base plate may be provided with a void (802) for receiving but not necessarily engaging the rear sights of a pistol. Alternative embodiments may omit the base plate, and may include just one rotating cam lock opposing a mechanical guide structure (805) as shown (800′) in FIG. 8b. These example embodiments are attached to a belt slide (810) for attaching the assistive device (800, 800′) to a belt (a belt is passed through slots 811 and 812). Alternatively, it may be attached to other points such as Molle webbing on protective vests, back packs, and thigh rigs, or to other common attachment devices such as a holster paddle.
Referring now to FIG. 9, an end view of the embodiment of FIG. 8a (dual cam lock version) is shown, in which the opposing cam locks (803, 804) form a compression channel (899) for receiving and engaging the slide of a pistol, and a base plate (801) is mounted to a belt slide (810).
Now describing FIG. 10, a manner of use of the embodiment of FIG. 8a is illustrated, in which a pistol (200) is inverted so as to place the slide (203) into the front of the compression channel (899). This action can be completed single-handedly. Next, the pistol (200) is moved rearward (1001) while pressing the slide lightly against the base (801), so as to pass the slide into the compression channel (899). The cam locks (803, 804) are frictionally engaged during this motion against the sides of the slide, and are rotated from a closed position (minimum channel width 809′) to a partially open position approximately the width of the pistol slide (700).
Next, the pistol is driven forward (1100) towards the front of the assistive device (800), causing the slide (203) to be frictionally engaged with compressive force on both sides of the slides in the compression channel (899) as shown in FIG. 11. As the pistol moves forward, this compression force increases until the slide is captured and stopped from further movement. As the pistol is moved even forward, the force of the main spring is overcome, and the frame of the pistol begins to move forward while the slide is held in place between the cam locks. This movement eventually reaches the mechanical limit of the slide's movement versus the frame, thereby racking the slide. Now, the user may simply pull the pistol out of the cam locks in a direction essentially perpendicular or tangential to the base or cam locks, which releases the slide from the cam locks and allows the slide to slam forwards, loading a round into the chamber. Alternatively, the user may reverse the direction of movement of the pistol frame to move towards the rear of the assistive device (800), until the slide is back in it's in-battery position.
Example Prototype and Test Results
The inventors prototyped such an assistive device with a compression channel minimum width of about 0.7 inches, and a maximum width of about 1.25 inches. The former corresponds to a slightly narrower spacing than the width of so-called “pocket pistols”, such as the ultra-compact Kel-Tec P-3AT .380 caliber pistol, and the latter corresponding to the width of a Glock .45 caliber pistol, which is one of the widest pistols in mass use.
A commercially available sail boat cam cleat, similar to the Speedie device shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,956,897 available from Ronstan, for ropes was cut in half and mounted on a rigid plastic base so that the minimum and maximum compression spacing would be met, with the spacing between the cam locks being much greater than that provided in its rope cleat form.
Further, a thin layer of high density foam was provided over the entire exposed surface of the base so as to avoid possible marring of the finish of the pistol. In practical testing, all sizes of pistols ranging from the small Kel-Tec to the large Glock, and models of intervening widths such as a Walther P22, a Wilson Combat 1911, and a Heckler & Koch P30L were found to successfully be cocked by the prototype 100% of the time.
Summary
Cam locks, and their ability to transform linear force into compressive force, are well understood in certain arts, such as sail boat cleats and materials handling devices (e.g. shoe manufacturing, etc.). However, the present invention employs one or more cam locks in new and inventive ways to provide an assistive device for operating a pistol.
It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited in scope to the specific example embodiments provided herein, as other cam devices, such as a sliding wedge cleat as taught by Field in U.S. Pat. No. 3,758,922, may be adapted into embodiments according to the present invention. It will also be recognized that addition of, omission of, or substitution of certain system components, such as the device for attaching the system to a wearer, are also within the range of embodiments of the invention. For example, besides belt slides, thigh rigs, and paddle attachments, optional embodiments may be configured to attach to an ankle rig, a wrist rig, a glove, a vest, a back pack, a waist pack, a carry bag, and a piece of furniture.
For these reasons, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the one or more claims.

## Claims

1. An assistive device for operating a slide portion of a pistol comprising:
a base plate;
a first cam lock disposed on the base plate for receiving and frictionally engaging a first side of a slide portion of a pistol;
a counter structure disposed on the base plate and juxtaposed to the first cam lock providing a compression channel suitable for receiving a slide portion of a pistol and engaging a second side of the slide portion, configured to allow passing the slide portion through the compression channel while holding a grip portion of the pistol resulting in the first cam lock engaging the first side of the slide portion, the counter structure engaging the second side of the slide portion, and a compressive force to be applied from the first side to the second side to assist in driving the slide portion towards a rear of the pistol; and
a cushioning material disposed on a surface of the base plate within the compression channel.

2. The assistive device as set forth in claim 1 wherein a width of the compression channel ranges from essentially 0.70 inches to 1.50 inches.

3. The assistive device as set forth in claim 1 in which the first cam lock is a rotating cam lock.

4. The assistive device as set forth in claim 1 in which the first cam lock is a linear cam lock.

5. The assistive device as set forth in claim 1 in which the counter structure comprises a second cam lock.

6. The assistive device as set forth in claim 5 in which the second cam lock comprises a rotating cam lock.

7. The assistive device as set forth in claim 5 in which the second cam lock comprises a linear cam lock.

8. The assistive device as set forth in claim 1 in which the counter structure comprises a wall having a surface juxtaposed to the first cam lock.

9. The assistive device as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a device for attaching the base plate to one or more armament holding systems selected from the group consisting of a belt, a thigh rig, an ankle rig, a wrist rig, a glove, a vest, a back pack, a waist pack, a carry bag, and a piece of furniture.

10. The assistive device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the base plate is integral to an armament holding system.

11. The assistive device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cushioning material prevents damage to a finish of a slide portion of a pistol.

12. The assistive device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the cushioning material disposed on a surface of the base plate frictionally engages a slide portion of a pistol.

13. A method for producing an assistive device for operating a slide portion of a pistol, the method comprising:
a base plate;
affixing a first cam lock to the base plate positioned for receiving and frictionally engaging a first side of a slide portion of a pistol;
affixing a counter structure mechanically juxtaposed to the first cam lock thereby defining a compression channel between the first cam lock and the counter structure, wherein the compression channel is suitable for receiving a slide portion of a pistol and engaging a second side of the slide portion, wherein passing the slide portion through the compression channel in a first direction while holding a grip portion of the pistol results in the first cam lock engaging the first side, the counter structure engaging the second structure, and a compressive force being applied from the first side to the second side to assist in driving the slide portion towards a rear of the pistol; and
affixing a cushioning material to the base plate in the compression channel.

14. The method as set forth in claim 13 wherein a width of the compression channel ranges from essentially 0.70 inches to 1.50 inches.

15. The method as set forth in claim 13 in which providing of the first cam lock comprises providing a rotating cam lock.

16. The method as set forth in claim 13 in which the providing of the first cam lock comprises providing a linear cam lock.

17. The method as set forth in claim 13 in the providing of the counter structure comprises providing at least one element selected from the group consisting of a rotating cam lock, a linear cam lock, and a surface juxtaposed to the first cam lock.

18. The method as set forth in claim 13 further comprising a device for attaching the base plate to one or more armament holding systems selected from the group consisting of a belt, a thigh rig, an ankle rig, a wrist rig, a glove, a vest, a back pack, a waist pack, a carry bag, and a piece of furniture.

19. The method as set forth in claim 13 wherein the base plate is integral to an armament holding system.

20. The method as set forth in claim 13 wherein the cushioning material comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a cushioning material and a frictional material.