Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook. Market and Trade Economics Division, Economic

Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, June 2002, SSS-2002.

Contents

List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

Internet Access to Sugar-Related Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Report Coordinator

Stephen Haley

(202) 694-5247 FAX (202) 694-5884

E-mail: shaley@ers.usda.gov

Principal Contributors

Stephen Haley

Nydia Suarez

Web/Tech Consultant & Table Design

Mae Dean Johnson

Editor

Martha Evans

Layout Design

Wynnice Pointer-Napper

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board

June 27, 2002. Sugar Outlook reports may be 

accessed electronically via the ERS web site at

www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/sugar/. The tables in this

report are current as of July 31, 2002. To order, call 

1-800-999-6779 in the United States or Canada. Other

areas please call (703) 605-6220. Or write ERS-NASS,

5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161.
World Production, Supply, and Distribution

1. World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

World and U.S. Sugar and Corn Sweetener Prices

2. World refined sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

3. World raw sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

4. U.S. raw sugar price, duty fee paid, New York, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . . .12

5. U.S. wholesale refined beet sugar price, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar 

and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

6. U.S. retail refined sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

7. U.S. wholesale list price for glucose syrup, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar 

and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

8. U.S. wholesale list price for dextrose, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar 

and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

9. U.S. spot price for HFCS-42, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . .16

10. U.S. producer price index for HFCS and sugar, monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

11. U.S. Consumer Price Index for sugar and selected sweetener-containing products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18

12. Sugarbeet: Price per ton, by State and United States, 1980-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

13. Sugarcane: Price per ton, by State and United States, 1980-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

U.S. Sugar Supply and Use

14. U.S. sugarbeet crops: Area planted, acres harvested, yield per acre, and production,

by State and region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

15. U.S. sugarcane: Area, yield, production, output, recovery rate, and sugar yield per acre, crop years . . . .24

16. U.S. beet and cane sugar production (including Puerto Rico), fiscal year and share of total . . . . . . . . . .26

17. U.S. sugarbeet area, yield, and production, 1980-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

18. U.S. production of beet sugar and cane sugar by State, monthly, quarterly, fiscal, and calendar year . . .27

19. U.S. cane and beet sugar deliveries, monthly, quarterly, and by fiscal and calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

20. U.S. sugar deliveries for human consumption by type of user, quarterly and calendar year . . . . . . . . . . .31

21. U.S. sugar deliveries: Industrial and nonindustrial uses by region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

22. U.S. sugar stocks held by primary distributors, by quarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

23. U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ), by country, fiscal years 1996-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36

24. U.S. sugar: Supply and use, by fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

25. Monthly estimates of fiscal 2002 U.S. sugar supply and use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

26. Monthly estimates of fiscal 2003 U.S. sugar supply and use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Corn Sweetener Supply, Use, and Trade

27. U.S. wet-milled use of field corn, crop year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

28. U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) deliveries, quarterly, by fiscal and calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

2  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

List of Tables
29. U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) production, quarterly, by fiscal and calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . .41

30. U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) supply and use, calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

31. Net cost of corn starch to U.S. wet-millers, Midwest markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43

32. U.S. corn sweetener exports to Mexico and Canada, fiscal years 1991-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

33. U.S. corn sweetener imports from Mexico and Canada, fiscal years 1991-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

34. U.S. HFCS trade with Mexico and Canada, monthly 1989-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48

35. Mexican imports of high fructose corn syrup from the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

36. U.S. corn refinery exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

37. U.S. dextrose supply and use (including Puerto Rico), by calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

38. U.S. glucose supply and use (including Puerto Rico), by calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

39. U.S. beet pulp exports, by major destination, calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

U.S. Imports of Sugar Syrups

40. U.S. total imports of sugar syrup, harmonized tariff code 1702.90.4000, monthly 1994-2002 . . . . . . . . .53

U.S. Molasses Prices

41. Monthly imports of molasses, by tariff code, 1995-2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

42. U.S. blackstrap molasses prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

U.S. Maple Syrup Production, Prices, and Trade 

43. U.S. maple syrup production, imports, exports, and prices, calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

44. U.S. maple syrup production and value, by State, calendar years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

45. U.S. maple syrup exports, by country, 1989-2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

U.S. Honey Production and Trade 

46. U.S. honey production, imports, exports, stocks, and average price, calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

47. Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value, by top producing States

and United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

48. U.S. honey imports, by importing country, calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

U.S. Consumption of Caloric Sweeteners

49. U.S. (including Puerto Rico) total consumption of caloric sweeteners, by calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

50. U.S. (including Puerto Rico) per capita consumption of caloric sweeteners, by calendar year . . . . . . . .63

Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  3
Internet Access to Sugar-Related Data

 Home Pages

Sugar and Sweetener Briefing Room: http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/sugar

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA): http://www.usda.gov

Economic Research Service (ERS): http://www.ers.usda.gov

Office of the Chief Economist, USDA: http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/

World Agricultural Outlook Board (WAOB): http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/waob

National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS): http://www.usda.gov/nass/

Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS): http://www.fas.usda.gov/

 Reports

ERS Sugar & Sweetener Situation and Outlook Reports (including text of Reports):

http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/so/view.asp?f=specialty/sss-bb/

ERS Sugar Yearbook Data (June 2002):

http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/sdp/view.asp?f=specialty/sss-bb/

Sugar Statistical Compendium (1991):

http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/sdp/view.asp?f=specialty/91006/

U.S. Corn Sweetener Statistical Compendium (1993):

http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/sdp/view.asp?f=specialty/94002/

World Agriculture Supply and Demand Estimates Report (WASDE):

http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/waob/wasde/wasde.htm

February 2002 Outlook Forum:

http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/waob/agforum.htm

Agricultural Baseline Projections Tables:

http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/data-sets/baseline/2002/

Sugar: U.S. Sugar Re-export Programs, Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS):

http://www.fas.usda.gov/itp/imports/ussugar.html

Foreign Agricultural Service Report from Foreign Countries (includes sugar reports):

http://www.fas.usda.gov/scriptsw/attacherep/default.asp

Sweetener Market Data, Farm Service Agency (FSA):

http://www.fsa.usda.gov/ao/epas/dsa/sugar/coversu.htm

Final Report of the Commission on 21st Century Production Agriculture:

http://www.usda.gov/oce/21st-century/index.htm

Food and Agricultural Policy

http://www.usda.gov/news/pubs/farmpolicy01/pindex.htm

Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin:

http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/waob/jawf/wwcb.html

4  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  5

Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

North America:

United States 1/

1998/1999 1,523 7,597 1,655 10,775 209 9,079 1,487

1999/2000 1,487 8,203 1,484 11,174 112 9,049 2,013

2000/2001 2,013 7,869 1,428 11,310 128 9,192 1,990

2001/2002 1,990 7,261 1,387 10,638 113 9,058 1,467

2002/2003 1,467 7,938 NA NA 113 9,149 NA

Canada

1998/1999 124 93 1,160 1,377 9 1,240 128

1999/2000 128 122 1,117 1,367 7 1,240 120

2000/2001 120 125 1,244 1,489 5 1,243 241

2001/2002 241 90 1,117 1,448 6 1,255 187

2002/2003 187 110 1,250 1,547 5 1,250 292

Mexico

1998/1999 670 4,985 0 5,655 590 4,400 665

1999/2000 665 4,977 0 5,642 530 4,482 630

2000/2001 630 5,223 0 5,853 305 4,543 1,005

2001/2002 1,005 5,393 0 6,398 850 4,615 933

2002/2003 933 5,305 0 6,238 850 4,615 773

Total North America

1998/1999 2,317 12,675 2,815 17,807 808 14,719 2,280

1999/2000 2,280 13,302 2,601 18,183 649 14,771 2,763

2000/2001 2,763 13,217 2,672 18,652 438 14,978 3,236

2001/2002 3,236 12,744 2,504 18,484 969 14,928 2,587

2002/2003 2,587 13,353 NA NA 968 15,014 NA

Caribbean:

Cuba

1998/1999 568 3,760 0 4,328 3,200 660 468

1999/2000 468 4,060 0 4,528 3,300 710 518

2000/2001 518 3,500 0 4,018 2,980 720 318

2001/2002 318 3,600 0 3,918 3,100 720 98

2002/2003 98 3,600 0 3,698 2,850 720 128

Dominican Republic

1998/1999 93 371 95 559 191 310 58

1999/2000 58 426 25 509 185 298 26

2000/2001 26 470 26 522 185 310 27

2001/2002 27 478 20 525 185 312 28

2002/2003 28 480 15 523 185 312 26

Other Caribbean

1998/1999 116 446 276 838 372 368 98

1999/2000 98 497 294 889 395 381 113

2000/2001 113 491 280 884 363 390 131

2001/2002 131 493 251 875 374 392 109

2002/2003 109 499 252 860 371 394 95

Central America:

Guatemala

1998/1999 46 1,561 0 1,607 1,086 451 70

1999/2000 70 1,617 0 1,687 1,140 451 96

2000/2001 96 1,632 0 1,728 1,190 468 70

2001/2002 70 1,910 0 1,980 1,310 500 170

2002/2003 170 1,789 5 1,964 1,310 500 154

continued--
6  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar--Continued

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

Central America--continued

Other Central America

1998/1999 245 1,619 35 1,899 670 963 266

1999/2000 266 1,876 32 2,174 823 983 368

2000/2001 368 1,868 0 2,236 915 995 326

2001/2002 326 1,820 0 2,146 945 1,025 176

2002/2003 176 1,881 0 2,057 837 1,038 182

Total Central America

1998/1999 291 3,180 35 3,506 1,756 1,414 336

1999/2000 336 3,493 32 3,861 1,963 1,434 464

2000/2001 464 3,500 0 3,964 2,105 1,463 396

2001/2002 396 3,730 0 4,126 2,255 1,525 346

2002/2003 346 3,670 5 4,021 2,147 1,538 336

South America:

Brazil

1998/1999 560 18,300 0 18,860 8,750 9,100 1,010

1999/2000 1,010 20,100 0 21,110 11,300 9,100 710

2000/2001 710 17,100 0 17,810 7,700 9,250 860

2001/2002 860 20,350 0 21,210 11,350 9,450 410

2002/2003 410 22,950 0 23,360 13,500 9,650 210

Colombia

1998/1999 64 2,199 7 2,270 960 1,238 72

1999/2000 72 2,330 10 2,412 959 1,393 60

2000/2001 60 2,225 25 2,310 965 1,305 40

2001/2002 40 2,300 7 2,347 990 1,315 42

2002/2003 42 2,305 1 2,348 1,000 1,310 38

Argentina

1998/1999 200 1,830 1 2,031 189 1,520 322

1999/2000 322 1,670 1 1,993 200 1,530 263

2000/2001 263 1,540 2 1,805 189 1,470 146

2001/2002 146 1,600 1 1,747 135 1,450 162

2002/2003 162 1,550 1 1,713 130 1,450 133

Other South America

1998/1999 644 2,716 1,066 4,426 369 3,237 820

1999/2000 820 3,016 871 4,707 448 3,420 839

2000/2001 839 2,998 737 4,574 411 3,429 734

2001/2002 734 3,064 785 4,583 420 3,495 668

2002/2003 668 3,120 672 4,460 383 3,513 564

Total South America

1998/1999 1,468 25,045 1,074 27,587 10,268 15,095 2,224

1999/2000 2,224 27,116 882 30,222 12,907 15,443 1,872

2000/2001 1,872 23,863 764 26,499 9,265 15,454 1,780

2001/2002 1,780 27,314 793 29,887 12,895 15,710 1,282

2002/2003 1,282 29,925 674 31,881 15,013 15,923 945

Western Europe: 2/

European Union

1998/1999 3,001 17,818 1,867 22,686 5,329 14,250 3,107

1999/2000 3,107 19,498 1,786 24,391 6,138 14,523 3,730

2000/2001 3,730 18,520 1,839 24,089 6,607 14,420 3,062

2001/2002 3,062 16,238 1,850 21,150 4,010 14,451 2,689

2002/2003 2,689 17,589 1,850 22,128 4,820 14,500 2,808

continued--
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  7

Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar--Continued

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

Western Europe-continued

Other Western Europe

1998/1999 182 210 341 733 0 547 186

1999/2000 186 209 392 787 0 551 236

2000/2001 236 238 392 866 0 561 305

2001/2002 305 205 383 893 0 573 320

2002/2003 320 205 359 884 0 579 305

Total Western Europe

1998/1999 3,183 18,028 2,208 23,419 5,329 14,797 3,293

1999/2000 3,293 19,707 2,178 25,178 6,138 15,074 3,966

2000/2001 3,966 18,758 2,231 24,955 6,607 14,981 3,367

2001/2002 3,367 16,443 2,233 22,043 4,010 15,024 3,009

2002/2003 3,009 17,794 2,209 23,012 4,820 15,079 3,113

Eastern Europe: 3/

Poland

1998/1999 303 2,239 13 2,555 489 1,740 326

1999/2000 326 1,962 55 2,343 418 1,736 189

2000/2001 189 2,188 50 2,427 445 1,739 243

2001/2002 243 1,685 70 1,998 75 1,741 182

2002/2003 182 1,750 70 2,002 100 1,746 156

Russian Federation

1998/1999 1,105 1,300 5,400 7,805 160 4,995 2,650

1999/2000 2,650 1,500 5,170 9,320 190 6,130 3,000

2000/2001 3,000 1,550 5,650 10,200 260 6,840 3,100

2001/2002 3,100 1,630 4,800 9,530 460 6,940 2,130

2002/2003 2,130 1,700 4,500 8,330 310 7,005 1,015

Ukraine

1998/1999 214 2,000 265 2,479 145 2,039 295

1999/2000 295 1,720 329 2,344 130 1,937 277

2000/2001 277 1,687 400 2,364 8 2,100 256

2001/2002 256 1,790 250 2,296 50 2,050 196

2002/2003 196 1,900 130 2,226 20 2,000 206

Other Eastern Europe

1998/1999 1,200 2,484 2,034 5,718 397 4,257 1,064

1999/2000 1,064 2,264 2,277 5,605 293 4,179 1,133

2000/2001 1,133 1,845 2,589 5,567 460 4,227 880

2001/2002 880 2,297 2,447 5,624 457 4,271 896

2002/2003 896 2,230 2,463 5,589 475 4,294 820

Total Eastern Europe

1998/1999 2,822 8,023 7,712 18,557 1,191 13,031 4,335

1999/2000 4,335 7,446 7,831 19,612 1,031 13,982 4,599

2000/2001 4,599 7,270 8,689 20,558 1,173 14,906 4,479

2001/2002 4,479 7,402 7,567 19,448 1,042 15,002 3,404

2002/2003 3,404 7,580 7,163 18,147 905 15,045 2,197

Africa: 4/

South Africa; Republic of

1998/1999 420 2,646 62 3,128 1,355 1,213 560

1999/2000 560 2,685 155 3,400 1,410 1,460 530

2000/2001 530 2,895 260 3,685 1,520 1,650 515

2001/2002 515 2,542 263 3,320 1,280 1,635 405

2002/2003 405 2,725 265 3,395 1,300 1,660 435

Other Africa

1998/1999 1,024 5,020 4,756 10,800 1,801 7,832 1,167

1999/2000 1,167 4,951 4,847 10,965 1,582 8,042 1,341

2000/2001 1,341 5,119 4,609 11,069 1,887 7,944 1,238

2001/2002 1,238 5,239 4,745 11,222 1,881 8,111 1,230

2002/2003 1,230 4,959 4,943 11,132 1,693 8,205 1,234

continued--
8  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar--Continued

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

Africa--continued

Total Africa

1998/1999 1,444 7,666 4,818 13,928 3,156 9,045 1,727

1999/2000 1,727 7,636 5,002 14,365 2,992 9,502 1,871

2000/2001 1,871 8,014 4,869 14,754 3,407 9,594 1,753

2001/2002 1,753 7,781 5,008 14,542 3,161 9,746 1,635

2002/2003 1,635 7,684 5,208 14,527 2,993 9,865 1,669

Middle East: 5/

Egypt

1998/1999 640 1,180 653 2,473 150 1,950 373

1999/2000 373 1,390 292 2,055 65 1,940 50

2000/2001 50 1,400 946 2,396 84 2,030 282

2001/2002 282 1,450 650 2,382 100 2,035 247

2002/2003 247 1,470 700 2,417 100 2,040 277

Turkey

1998/1999 659 2,947 5 3,611 433 2,080 1,098

1999/2000 1,098 2,348 1 3,447 614 2,050 783

2000/2001 783 2,756 2 3,541 826 1,950 765

2001/2002 765 1,796 0 2,561 350 1,950 261

2002/2003 261 2,336 0 2,597 100 2,150 347

Other Middle East

1998/1999 761 977 4,829 6,567 610 5,169 788

1999/2000 788 871 5,014 6,673 805 5,241 627

2000/2001 627 879 5,078 6,584 637 5,313 634

2001/2002 634 947 5,250 6,831 775 5,383 673

2002/2003 673 947 5,335 6,955 845 5,443 667

Total Middle East

1998/1999 2,060 5,104 5,487 12,651 1,193 9,199 2,259

1999/2000 2,259 4,609 5,307 12,175 1,484 9,231 1,460

2000/2001 1,460 5,035 6,026 12,521 1,547 9,293 1,681

2001/2002 1,681 4,193 5,900 11,774 1,225 9,368 1,181

2002/2003 1,181 4,753 6,035 11,969 1,045 9,633 1,291

Asia, Oceania: 6/ 7/

India

1998/1999 5,850 17,436 1,075 24,361 10 16,977 7,374

1999/2000 7,374 20,219 438 28,031 25 17,296 10,710

2000/2001 10,710 20,480 0 31,190 1,360 17,845 11,985

2001/2002 11,985 19,380 0 31,365 850 18,400 12,115

2002/2003 12,115 18,550 0 30,665 1,000 19,000 10,665

China; Peoples Republic of

1998/1999 2,515 8,969 543 12,027 572 8,907 2,548

1999/2000 2,548 7,525 687 10,760 433 8,476 1,851

2000/2001 1,851 6,849 1,083 9,783 129 8,650 1,004

2001/2002 1,004 8,760 1,105 10,869 500 8,880 1,489

2002/2003 1,489 8,970 1,120 11,579 510 9,000 2,069

Thailand

1998/1999 450 5,386 0 5,836 3,352 1,800 684

1999/2000 684 5,721 0 6,405 4,147 1,650 608

2000/2001 608 5,107 0 5,715 3,394 1,750 571

2001/2002 571 6,355 0 6,926 4,300 1,850 776

2002/2003 776 6,000 0 6,776 3,800 1,850 1,126

Australia

1998/1999 253 4,997 4 5,254 4,076 995 183

1999/2000 183 5,448 5 5,636 4,123 995 518

2000/2001 518 4,162 5 4,685 3,056 995 634

2001/2002 634 4,610 5 5,249 3,607 1,020 622

2002/2003 622 5,301 5 5,928 4,235 1,050 643

continued--
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  9

Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar--Continued

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

Asia, Oceania--continued

Pakistan

1998/1999 503 3,791 8 4,302 540 3,210 552

1999/2000 552 2,595 280 3,427 0 3,300 127

2000/2001 127 2,648 1,100 3,875 0 3,450 425

2001/2002 425 3,006 200 3,631 0 3,450 181

2002/2003 181 3,210 200 3,591 0 3,450 141

Indonesia

1998/1999 520 1,492 1,702 3,714 6 2,800 908

1999/2000 908 1,690 1,949 4,547 17 3,200 1,330

2000/2001 1,330 1,800 1,591 4,721 6 3,300 1,415

2001/2002 1,415 1,700 1,500 4,615 0 3,400 1,215

2002/2003 1,215 1,800 1,600 4,615 0 3,500 1,115

Philippines

1998/1999 183 1,682 625 2,490 146 1,890 454

1999/2000 454 1,620 280 2,354 94 1,930 330

2000/2001 330 1,805 215 2,350 88 1,940 322

2001/2002 322 1,920 110 2,352 122 1,950 280

2002/2003 280 1,900 160 2,340 140 1,950 250

Japan

1998/1999 87 852 1,542 2,481 4 2,313 164

1999/2000 164 795 1,650 2,609 7 2,142 460

2000/2001 460 722 1,486 2,668 10 2,293 365

2001/2002 365 816 1,429 2,610 10 2,317 283

2002/2003 283 800 1,453 2,536 10 2,243 283

Other Asia and Oceania

1998/1999 936 1,806 5,936 8,678 934 6,854 890

1999/2000 890 2,515 6,168 9,573 1,278 7,264 1,031

2000/2001 1,031 2,287 6,445 9,763 1,323 7,387 1,053

2001/2002 1,053 2,480 6,694 10,227 1,259 7,772 1,196

2002/2003 1,196 2,444 6,781 10,421 1,324 7,883 1,214

Total Asia, Oceania

1998/1999 11,297 46,411 11,435 69,143 9,640 45,746 13,757

1999/2000 13,757 48,128 11,457 73,342 10,124 46,253 16,965

2000/2001 16,965 45,860 11,925 74,750 9,366 47,610 17,774

2001/2002 17,774 49,027 11,043 77,844 10,648 49,039 18,157

2002/2003 18,157 48,975 11,319 78,451 11,019 49,926 17,506

Unrecorded 8/

1998/1999 1,149

1999/2000 5,559

2000/2001 -46

2001/2002 4,545

2002/2003 NA

World Total 9/

1998/1999 25,659 130,709 35,955 192,323 37,104 124,384 30,835

1999/2000 30,835 136,420 35,609 202,864 41,168 127,079 34,617

2000/2001 34,617 129,978 37,482 202,077 37,436 129,699 34,942

2001/2002 34,942 133,205 35,319 203,466 39,864 131,766 31,836

2002/2003 31,836 138,313 NA NA 42,316 133,449 NA

1/ The U.S. PS&D estimates conform to those released in the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) with the WASDE "miscellaneous" 

category allocated to domestic consumption. All U.S. data are presented on a fiscal year (October - September) basis. The U.S. PS&D includes Puerto Rico.

All other country PS&D data are presented on a crop year basis as defined by reporting country. 2/ Includes French overseas departments of Reunion, Guadeloupe, 

and Martinique. Imports and exports include sugar-containing products. 3/ Includes Traditional Eastern European countries, Hungary, Czech Republic, 

Slovakia, Balkans, Baltics, Armenia, and Georgia. 4/ Includes all of Continental Africa except Egypt. 5/ Includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the 

United Arab Emirates. 6/ Indian data include production of khandsari sugar, a native type, semi-white centrifugal sugar. Estimated output of khandsari 

sugar in thousands (raw value equivalent) is as follows: 1998/99 - 779; 1999/2000 - 745; 2001/02 - 714; 2002/03 - 683. 7/ Includes Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 

Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. 8/ The "Unrecorded" category is a balancing mechanism to equalize world exports and imports. It is assumed

 there is a certain quality of trade that will not be recorded, with the result that imports and exports will differ by a certain amount. 9/ Total distribution 

 includes unrecorded imports.

Source: USDA.
10  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 2--World refined sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/ Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

Cents per pound 1980 20.06 26.13 23.60 24.34 35.55 35.40 33.32 35.16 37.29 42.30 40.72 33.70 : 23.26 31.76 35.2

1981 33.03 29.83 27.56 21.48 18.79 20.22 19.38 17.59 13.80 14.85 14.71 14.86 : 30.14 20.16 16.91982 14.77 14.94 13.60 13.05 11.83 10.50 11.38 9.14 8.58 8.54 9.64 10.35 : 14.44 11.79 9.71983 9.69 9.70 9.75 10.00 12.26 14.07 13.36 13.19 11.79 11.89 10.38 10.71 : 9.71 12.11 12.71984 9.61 8.76 8.27 7.89 7.40 7.62 6.88 6.95 7.48 7.79 7.36 6.51 : 8.88 7.64 7.11985 6.43 6.25 6.03 6.00 5.90 6.00 6.19 7.16 7.95 7.71 8.02 7.86 : 6.24 5.97 7.11986 7.63 7.97 8.95 10.10 9.49 8.43 8.11 8.51 8.03 8.16 8.26 8.05 : 8.18 9.34 8.21987 8.65 9.23 9.45 8.66 8.64 8.24 8.09 8.09 8.36 8.56 8.96 10.03 : 9.11 8.51 8.11988 11.41 10.51 10.67 10.86 11.25 12.39 14.85 12.46 11.62 11.94 12.76 13.39 : 10.86 11.50 12.91989 12.63 13.41 14.52 15.19 15.90 17.70 21.19 22.45 19.79 18.00 18.08 17.00 : 13.52 16.26 21.11990 19.01 19.55 20.03 20.31 20.33 18.36 17.42 16.54 14.39 13.99 14.01 13.85 : 19.53 19.67 16.11991 13.39 13.40 13.86 12.90 12.99 13.94 14.73 14.40 13.09 13.03 12.71 12.46 : 13.55 13.28 14.01992 12.18 11.92 12.19 12.54 12.89 13.41 13.41 12.96 12.29 11.94 11.68 11.26 : 12.10 12.95 12.81993 11.60 11.97 13.05 13.38 13.39 12.64 12.20 13.05 12.90 13.23 13.15 12.97 : 12.21 13.14 12.71994 13.14 14.11 15.46 14.92 15.77 16.05 15.54 15.62 15.42 15.46 17.77 18.65 : 14.24 15.58 15.51995 18.75 18.17 17.45 16.31 17.05 19.16 20.27 20.01 16.58 17.29 17.64 17.21 : 18.12 17.51 18.91996 17.36 17.90 18.14 18.02 17.79 18.00 16.99 16.81 15.74 14.87 14.09 13.95 : 17.80 17.94 16.51997 13.87 13.98 14.05 14.19 14.61 14.93 15.07 15.66 14.51 13.58 13.81 13.64 : 13.97 14.58 15.01998 13.52 12.78 12.23 11.63 12.00 11.80 11.65 11.62 10.05 10.00 10.78 10.97 : 12.84 11.81 11.11999 10.99 10.50 9.85 8.79 9.13 9.93 9.47 9.04 8.28 7.85 7.73 7.61 : 10.45 9.28 8.92000 7.70 7.67 7.83 8.66 9.06 10.63 11.38 11.29 11.74 11.76 11.02 10.95 : 7.73 9.45 11.42001 11.27 10.65 10.26 10.61 11.71 12.68 12.60 12.08 10.66 10.19 11.27 11.52 : 10.73 11.67 11.72002 11.88 10.80 10.81 10.09 10.28 10.02 10.23 11.16 10.13 1/ Contract No. 5, London Daily Price, for refined sugar, f.o.b. Europe, spot. Source: LIFFE, London. 
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  11 Table 3--World raw sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/ Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 

Cents per pound 1960 2.97 3.02 3.05 3.04 3.05 2.97 3.26 3.31 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 : 3.01 3.02 3.2

1961 3.03 2.97 2.97 3.14 3.35 3.20 3.05 2.80 2.69 2.73 2.53 2.46 : 2.99 3.23 2.81962 2.30 2.36 2.65 2.69 2.60 2.63 2.92 3.24 3.18 3.28 3.65 4.29 : 2.44 2.64 3.11963 5.41 6.06 6.62 7.65 10.36 9.92 9.05 6.63 7.63 10.67 11.63 10.36 : 6.03 9.31 7.71964 10.64 9.11 7.43 8.05 7.12 5.33 4.80 4.37 3.71 3.70 3.40 2.76 : 9.06 6.83 4.21965 2.41 2.25 2.63 2.40 2.35 1.96 1.94 1.79 1.85 2.03 1.81 1.96 : 2.43 2.24 1.81966 2.47 2.25 2.17 2.09 2.09 1.72 1.78 1.69 1.55 1.59 1.47 1.41 : 2.30 1.97 1.61967 1.35 1.71 1.61 2.10 2.59 2.52 1.90 1.68 1.80 2.15 2.32 2.17 : 1.56 2.40 1.71968 2.20 2.17 1.93 1.84 1.98 1.78 1.71 1.66 1.45 1.90 2.39 2.77 : 2.10 1.87 1.61969 2.95 3.23 3.70 3.76 3.78 3.95 3.72 3.18 3.10 3.12 3.08 2.86 : 3.29 3.83 3.31970 3.12 3.23 3.44 3.61 3.75 3.82 3.86 3.89 3.93 3.99 4.18 4.16 : 3.26 3.73 3.81971 4.73 4.83 4.71 4.61 4.35 4.14 4.20 4.37 3.99 4.18 4.20 5.95 : 4.76 4.37 4.11972 8.25 8.62 8.73 7.29 7.01 6.58 5.58 6.28 7.04 7.42 7.25 9.08 : 8.53 6.96 6.31973 9.40 9.06 8.89 9.06 9.67 9.77 9.81 9.09 9.01 9.56 10.14 11.83 : 9.12 9.50 9.31974 15.32 21.28 21.27 21.77 23.65 23.67 25.40 31.45 34.35 39.63 57.17 44.97 : 19.29 23.03 30.41975 38.32 33.72 26.50 24.06 17.38 13.83 17.06 18.73 15.45 14.09 13.40 13.29 : 32.85 18.42 17.01976 14.04 13.52 14.92 14.06 14.58 12.99 13.21 9.99 8.16 8.03 7.91 7.54 : 14.16 13.88 10.41977 8.37 8.56 8.98 10.12 8.94 7.82 7.38 7.61 7.30 7.08 7.07 8.09 : 8.64 8.96 7.41978 8.77 8.48 7.74 7.59 7.33 7.23 6.43 7.08 8.17 8.96 8.01 8.00 : 8.33 7.38 7.21979 7.57 8.24 8.47 7.82 7.86 8.14 8.52 8.85 9.91 11.93 13.69 14.86 : 8.09 7.94 9.01980 17.23 23.03 20.12 21.61 31.33 31.61 28.12 31.98 35.12 41.09 37.94 29.00 : 20.13 28.18 31.71981 28.04 24.27 21.77 17.90 15.08 16.35 16.32 14.76 11.66 12.13 11.96 12.96 : 24.69 16.44 14.21982 12.99 13.05 11.24 9.53 8.12 6.85 7.83 6.80 5.90 5.91 6.50 6.27 : 12.43 8.17 6.81983 5.98 6.40 6.18 6.71 9.27 10.80 10.53 10.52 9.46 9.67 8.52 7.82 : 6.19 8.93 10.11984 6.95 6.58 6.42 5.96 5.58 5.48 4.51 4.01 4.11 4.66 4.41 3.51 : 6.65 5.67 4.21985 3.59 3.66 3.78 3.37 2.77 2.74 3.15 4.35 5.14 5.01 5.53 5.37 : 3.68 2.96 4.21986 4.87 5.55 7.07 8.36 7.64 6.36 5.58 5.50 4.67 5.42 5.93 5.66 : 5.83 7.45 5.21987 6.47 7.32 7.51 6.64 6.71 6.40 6.03 5.57 5.79 6.60 7.28 8.25 : 7.10 6.58 5.81988 9.64 8.40 8.48 8.49 8.85 10.52 14.04 11.09 10.18 10.29 10.82 11.28 : 8.84 9.29 11.7

1989 9.69 10.49 11.54 12.14 11.93 12.63 14.01 13.96 14.13 14.42 15.02 13.52 : 10.57 12.23 14.0

1990 14.38 14.63 15.39 15.24 14.62 12.99 11.92 10.92 11.00 9.77 10.00 9.72 : 14.80 14.28 11.2

1991 8.88 8.57 9.22 8.55 7.88 9.37 10.26 9.45 9.39 9.10 8.79 9.03 : 8.89 8.60 9.7

1992 8.43 8.06 8.22 9.53 9.62 10.52 10.30 9.78 9.28 8.66 8.54 8.15 : 8.24 9.89 9.7

1993 8.27 8.61 10.75 11.30 11.87 10.35 9.60 9.30 9.52 10.27 10.10 10.47 : 9.21 11.17 9.4

1994 10.29 10.80 11.71 11.10 11.79 12.04 11.73 12.05 12.62 12.75 13.88 14.76 : 10.93 11.64 12.1

1995 14.87 14.43 14.58 13.63 13.49 13.99 13.46 13.75 12.72 11.94 11.96 12.40 : 14.63 13.70 13.3

1996 12.57 12.97 13.07 12.43 11.94 12.54 12.83 12.33 11.87 11.65 11.29 11.38 : 12.87 12.30 12.3

1997 11.13 11.06 11.17 11.50 11.54 12.02 12.13 12.54 12.65 12.86 13.19 12.90 : 11.12 11.69 12.4

1998 11.71 11.06 10.66 10.27 10.17 9.33 9.70 9.50 8.21 8.24 8.73 8.59 : 11.14 9.92 9.1

1999 8.40 7.05 6.11 5.44 5.83 6.67 6.11 6.39 6.98 6.90 6.54 6.00 : 7.19 5.98 6.4

2000 5.64 5.51 5.54 6.48 7.33 8.72 10.18 11.14 10.35 10.96 10.02 10.23 : 5.56 7.51 10.5

2001 10.63 10.26 9.64 9.27 9.96 9.80 9.48 8.77 8.60 7.15 7.80 8.02 : 10.18 9.68 8.9

2002 7.96 6.81 7.27 7.12 7.33 7.07 8.02 : 7.35 7.17 

1/ Contract No. 11-f.o.b. stowed Caribbean port, including Brazil, bulk spot price. Source: Coffee, Sugar & Cocoa Exchange, Inc. 
12  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 4--U.S. raw sugar price, duty fee paid, New York, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/ Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

Cents per pound 1960 5.89 6.00 6.11 6.17 6.09 6.25 6.48 6.47 6.59 6.52 6.53 6.46 : 6.00 6.17 6.5

1961 6.39 6.32 6.25 6.25 6.46 6.48 6.39 6.06 6.06 6.19 6.29 6.40 : 6.32 6.40 6.11962 6.45 6.37 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.45 6.39 6.54 6.43 6.52 6.44 6.54 : 6.42 6.44 6.41963 6.70 6.80 7.04 8.26 11.08 8.70 7.95 6.65 7.45 9.42 9.34 8.78 : 6.85 9.35 7.31964 9.29 8.02 7.33 7.43 6.65 6.45 6.25 6.18 6.20 6.27 6.17 6.55 : 8.21 6.84 6.21965 6.85 6.79 6.61 6.59 6.73 6.72 6.73 6.77 6.82 6.82 6.80 6.75 : 6.75 6.68 6.71966 6.88 6.92 6.84 6.89 6.90 6.92 7.00 7.05 7.11 7.15 7.12 7.14 : 6.88 6.90 7.01967 7.13 7.21 7.18 7.22 7.25 7.32 7.30 7.33 7.34 7.37 7.38 7.30 : 7.17 7.26 7.31968 7.41 7.38 7.35 7.42 7.48 7.53 7.59 7.59 7.62 7.66 7.58 7.62 : 7.38 7.48 7.61969 7.67 7.69 7.76 7.80 7.82 7.74 7.50 7.75 7.83 7.89 7.79 7.73 : 7.71 7.79 7.61970 8.11 7.96 7.90 7.90 8.16 8.22 8.16 8.19 8.16 8.14 7.96 8.02 : 7.99 8.09 8.11971 8.35 8.44 8.37 8.29 8.46 8.54 8.58 8.66 8.57 8.52 8.63 8.84 : 8.39 8.43 8.61972 9.10 9.02 9.16 8.89 8.76 8.77 9.17 9.33 9.39 9.32 9.03 9.19 : 9.09 8.81 9.31973 9.38 9.14 9.45 9.65 10.06 10.25 10.25 10.75 10.97 11.15 11.10 11.34 : 9.32 9.99 10.61974 12.63 17.09 18.11 19.25 23.05 26.30 28.35 32.60 33.71 38.83 57.30 46.74 : 15.94 22.87 31.51975 40.15 36.07 28.52 26.07 19.27 15.96 19.89 21.11 17.36 15.45 15.03 14.80 : 34.91 20.43 19.41976 15.42 15.04 16.27 15.58 15.97 14.40 14.59 11.32 9.80 10.65 10.46 10.22 : 15.58 15.32 11.91977 10.95 11.06 11.67 12.57 11.34 10.28 10.15 11.21 10.41 10.23 10.42 11.75 : 11.23 11.40 10.51978 13.28 14.75 14.00 13.93 13.62 13.57 12.63 13.29 14.41 15.17 14.24 14.25 : 14.01 13.71 13.41979 14.63 15.31 15.53 14.29 14.33 14.61 15.59 15.92 15.98 15.91 16.29 18.30 : 15.16 14.41 15.81980 19.66 24.69 21.18 22.67 31.89 32.10 28.75 33.13 36.03 41.69 39.28 30.29 : 21.84 28.89 32.61981 29.61 26.07 23.81 19.91 17.43 18.95 19.09 17.42 15.49 15.66 16.28 17.07 : 26.50 18.76 17.31982 18.16 17.77 17.13 17.89 19.57 21.03 22.15 22.45 20.88 20.44 20.79 20.83 : 17.69 19.50 21.81983 21.23 21.76 21.86 22.43 22.59 22.54 22.09 22.55 22.20 21.94 21.83 21.47 : 21.62 22.52 22.21984 21.51 21.90 22.00 22.03 22.01 22.06 21.89 21.72 21.70 21.56 21.40 21.10 : 21.80 22.03 21.71985 20.72 20.38 20.91 20.97 21.09 21.27 21.23 20.59 19.51 18.68 18.89 19.89 : 20.67 21.11 20.41986 20.67 21.01 20.95 20.85 20.88 20.99 20.97 20.87 20.87 21.08 21.17 21.12 : 20.88 20.91 20.91987 21.50 21.76 21.76 21.81 22.01 22.06 22.07 21.88 21.88 21.69 21.75 21.76 : 21.67 21.96 21.91988 21.83 22.11 22.16 22.16 22.13 22.54 23.43 21.90 21.77 21.74 21.70 21.99 : 22.03 22.28 22.31989 21.88 22.07 22.12 22.30 22.45 22.99 23.56 23.57 23.50 23.14 23.24 22.84 : 22.02 22.58 23.51990 23.11 22.93 23.58 23.81 23.58 23.33 23.42 23.27 23.23 23.29 23.15 22.47 : 23.21 23.57 23.31991 21.86 21.42 21.46 21.23 21.29 21.42 21.25 21.83 22.06 21.76 21.75 21.50 : 21.58 21.31 21.71992 21.38 21.56 21.36 21.38 21.04 20.92 21.10 21.34 21.55 21.61 21.39 21.11 : 21.43 21.11 21.31993 20.76 21.16 21.56 21.76 21.36 21.42 21.89 21.85 21.97 21.80 21.87 22.00 : 21.16 21.51 21.91994 22.00 21.95 21.95 22.08 22.18 22.44 22.72 21.84 21.78 21.58 21.57 22.35 : 21.97 22.23 22.11995 22.65 22.69 22.46 22.76 23.10 23.09 24.47 23.18 23.21 22.67 22.60 22.63 : 22.60 22.98 23.61996 22.39 22.68 22.57 22.71 22.62 22.48 21.80 22.51 22.38 22.37 22.12 22.14 : 22.55 22.60 22.21997 21.88 22.07 21.81 21.79 21.70 21.62 22.04 22.21 22.30 22.27 21.90 21.93 : 21.92 21.70 22.11998 21.85 21.79 21.74 22.14 22.31 22.42 22.66 22.19 21.92 21.67 21.83 22.19 : 21.79 22.29 22.21999 22.41 22.38 22.55 22.57 22.65 22.61 22.61 21.24 20.10 19.50 17.45 17.87 : 22.45 22.61 21.32000 17.70 17.24 18.46 19.43 19.12 19.31 17.64 18.12 18.97 21.15 21.39 20.56 : 17.80 19.29 18.22001 20.81 21.18 21.40 21.51 21.19 21.04 20.64 21.10 20.87 20.90 21.19 21.43 : 21.13 21.25 20.82002 21.03 20.69 19.92 19.73 19.52 19.93 20.86 : 20.55 19.73 

1/ Contract No. 14, duty fee paid New York. Average of nearest futures month for which an entire month of prices will be available. For example, April 2001's price average of 21.51 cents is the average of closes for the July 2001 futures during the month of April since there was not a full month of May 2001 futures in April (the May 2001 futures expired April 10th, July 2001 became the nearest futures, so July 2001 was used for the entire month of April). Source: Coffee, Sugar & Cocoa Exchange, Inc. 
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  13 Table 5--U.S. wholesale refined beet sugar price, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

Cents per pound 1960 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.91 9.15 8.95 8.95 8.89 8.80 : 23.34 8.60 9.0

1961 8.74 8.80 8.75 8.60 8.61 8.75 8.42 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.53 8.72 : 23.34 8.65 8.41962 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.96 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.02 : 23.34 8.99 9.01963 9.28 9.20 9.20 9.40 11.48 12.86 10.84 9.68 9.50 10.09 11.25 11.25 : 23.34 11.25 10.01964 11.25 11.05 10.02 9.90 9.48 8.89 8.85 8.71 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 : 23.34 9.42 8.71965 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 : 23.34 9.15 9.11966 9.15 9.31 9.41 9.35 9.35 9.35 9.35 9.35 9.35 9.65 9.80 9.80 : 23.34 9.35 9.31967 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.75 9.75 9.75 9.75 9.75 9.75 : 23.34 9.65 9.71968 9.85 9.85 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 9.99 9.85 9.85 9.85 : 23.34 10.00 10.01969 9.85 9.85 9.85 10.10 10.50 10.49 10.35 10.35 10.35 10.35 10.35 10.35 : 23.34 10.36 10.31970 10.50 10.58 10.85 10.85 10.85 11.20 11.20 11.20 11.35 11.45 11.45 11.45 : 23.34 10.97 11.21971 11.52 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 : 23.34 11.60 11.61972 11.69 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.65 11.65 11.65 : 23.34 11.90 11.91973 11.65 11.65 11.55 11.75 11.87 11.95 11.95 11.95 12.99 13.95 13.69 13.64 : 23.34 11.86 12.31974 14.64 17.80 20.18 21.99 26.65 30.40 32.15 33.93 36.19 40.17 54.68 56.02 : 23.34 26.35 34.01975 46.69 41.99 33.88 30.80 25.33 21.14 22.17 26.18 25.35 20.44 18.98 18.42 : 23.34 25.76 24.51976 18.30 18.30 18.30 18.30 18.68 18.47 18.76 16.30 14.45 14.93 14.28 14.12 : 23.34 18.48 16.51977 14.26 15.02 15.15 16.33 15.68 14.41 13.62 14.32 14.28 14.01 16.27 17.65 : 23.34 15.47 14.01978 17.94 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.94 19.15 : 23.34 18.65 18.61979 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.90 20.76 23.15 : 23.34 19.15 19.11980 25.02 31.30 29.81 29.81 37.90 41.19 38.04 41.33 44.14 51.77 49.37 39.85 : 23.34 36.30 41.11981 38.30 35.80 32.40 29.40 26.00 27.00 26.40 26.20 23.70 24.40 24.40 25.10 : 23.34 27.47 25.41982 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 26.80 26.00 27.00 28.60 29.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 : 23.34 26.77 28.21983 24.00 24.00 25.60 26.00 26.50 26.50 26.88 27.00 27.00 26.69 26.50 26.50 : 23.34 26.33 26.91984 26.85 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.25 25.75 25.31 25.00 24.60 24.12 24.00 : 23.34 26.42 25.31985 23.50 23.42 23.00 23.12 23.55 23.12 23.25 23.50 23.44 23.13 22.50 22.62 : 23.31 23.26 23.41986 23.45 23.31 23.25 23.50 23.30 23.00 23.25 24.10 24.19 23.50 22.81 22.88 : 23.34 23.27 23.81987 23.30 23.50 23.50 23.50 24.15 24.31 24.50 24.50 24.00 22.85 22.50 22.55 : 23.43 23.99 24.31988 22.75 22.75 22.75 23.45 24.19 25.25 27.10 27.75 27.50 27.25 26.75 27.80 : 22.75 24.30 27.41989 28.75 29.00 29.50 29.50 29.50 29.30 28.81 28.76 28.45 27.63 29.00 30.50 : 29.08 29.43 28.61990 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 29.13 28.60 27.38 : 30.50 30.50 30.51991 26.88 26.50 26.50 26.13 26.00 25.75 25.50 25.50 25.00 24.94 24.60 24.50 : 26.63 25.96 25.31992 25.40 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.40 26.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 24.90 24.13 23.90 : 26.13 26.30 25.01993 23.25 23.00 23.00 23.50 23.50 23.50 25.50 27.75 27.50 27.50 27.25 26.50 : 23.08 23.50 26.91994 25.75 25.50 25.50 24.50 24.75 25.25 25.00 25.00 24.70 25.00 25.38 25.50 : 25.58 24.83 24.91995 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.13 25.10 24.75 24.75 25.50 25.75 28.13 28.85 : 25.50 25.24 25.01996 28.69 29.00 29.50 29.50 29.70 29.50 29.50 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 : 29.06 29.57 29.11997 29.00 29.00 28.13 28.00 28.00 27.50 27.00 26.65 26.38 24.90 25.00 25.50 : 28.71 27.83 26.61998 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.50 26.90 27.00 27.00 : 25.50 25.83 26.11999 27.20 27.13 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 26.00 26.00 25.20 : 27.11 27.00 27.02000 23.38 22.25 21.50 21.00 19.75 19.00 19.00 19.00 20.70 21.25 21.00 21.80 : 22.38 19.92 19.52001 23.13 22.75 22.00 20.50 21.38 21.90 22.50 22.50 24.63 25.75 26.20 26.50 : 22.63 21.26 23.22002 26.75 26.00 25.95 24.63 24.50 24.00 24.00 : 26.23 24.38 

Source: Milling & Baking News. Simple average of the lower end of the range of quotations for days in that month. Quotations are weekly. 
14  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 6--U.S. retail refined sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

Cents per pound 1985 35.90 36.00 35.80 35.60 35.40 34.60 35.20 35.40 35.40 35.10 35.00 34.70 : 35.90 35.20 35.3

1986 35.20 35.30 35.40 35.40 35.50 35.30 34.80 34.80 34.90 34.70 34.90 34.80 : 35.30 35.40 34.81987 35.20 34.90 34.90 34.50 35.30 35.10 34.90 35.50 35.90 35.90 35.70 35.60 : 35.00 34.97 35.41988 35.80 35.70 35.70 35.50 35.60 35.70 36.10 37.00 37.60 38.00 38.10 38.40 : 35.73 35.60 36.91989 38.90 39.20 39.90 39.90 39.90 39.80 40.20 40.30 40.50 40.70 40.40 40.60 : 39.33 39.87 40.31990 41.80 41.90 42.70 42.80 43.00 42.70 42.70 43.30 43.40 43.20 42.90 42.90 : 42.13 42.83 43.11991 43.40 43.00 43.40 43.30 43.10 43.20 43.50 42.80 42.20 42.00 41.90 41.80 : 43.27 43.20 42.81992 42.50 42.40 41.90 41.70 41.70 41.50 41.50 41.10 41.00 41.20 41.20 40.60 : 42.27 41.63 41.21993 41.20 41.00 40.60 40.80 40.80 40.30 40.20 40.60 40.40 40.50 40.30 39.80 : 40.93 40.63 40.41994 40.70 40.50 40.10 39.90 40.10 39.70 40.00 39.70 40.30 40.20 39.50 39.20 : 40.43 39.90 40.01995 39.70 39.90 39.80 39.40 39.70 39.50 39.70 39.60 39.80 40.40 40.70 39.80 : 39.80 39.53 39.71996 40.50 40.30 40.60 40.40 41.50 41.80 42.40 42.80 42.60 43.20 42.60 42.80 : 40.47 41.23 42.61997 43.40 42.90 43.10 43.50 43.40 43.60 43.30 43.60 43.60 43.00 42.90 42.80 : 43.13 43.50 43.51998 43.00 42.90 43.30 43.10 42.80 43.10 43.20 43.60 43.20 42.30 42.50 42.70 : 43.07 43.00 43.31999 43.60 43.00 43.70 43.20 43.60 43.10 43.20 43.10 43.70 43.80 42.60 42.60 : 43.43 43.30 43.32000 43.70 43.20 42.90 41.40 42.40 42.80 42.50 42.40 42.40 42.50 41.30 41.40 : 43.27 42.20 42.42001 42.80 43.50 43.70 42.90 43.80 43.50 44.30 43.30 44.20 44.00 42.50 42.50 : 43.33 43.40 43.92002 44.10 43.70 42.60 44.40 42.70 43.00 : 43.47 43.37 

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. 
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  15 Table 7--U.S. wholesale list price for glucose syrup, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/ Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

Cents per pound, dry weight 2/ 1975 15.99 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.59 15.59 15.25 16.06 16.16 16.22 15.64 13.16 : 15.71 15.58 15.8

1976 12.81 12.81 12.58 12.47 12.47 12.47 12.31 11.10 9.91 9.91 9.18 8.54 : 12.73 12.47 11.11977 8.48 8.48 8.48 9.28 9.28 9.28 9.28 7.57 7.57 7.55 7.55 7.58 : 8.48 9.28 8.11978 7.58 7.58 7.58 8.04 8.00 8.41 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.18 9.18 9.30 : 7.58 8.15 9.81979 8.99 9.35 9.35 9.36 9.88 10.57 12.27 10.65 10.29 9.84 9.63 9.63 : 9.23 9.94 11.01980 9.63 9.72 10.13 12.69 12.69 14.33 15.60 17.60 17.60 17.60 17.60 17.00 : 9.83 13.24 16.91981 16.71 16.71 16.15 15.69 15.69 16.38 16.84 17.15 15.90 15.07 14.97 14.48 : 16.52 15.92 16.61982 14.03 14.03 14.03 14.03 14.03 14.03 14.03 13.54 12.72 12.75 12.75 12.75 : 14.03 14.03 13.41983 12.75 12.59 9.56 9.56 12.38 13.37 14.03 15.30 14.95 13.60 13.13 13.13 : 11.63 11.77 14.71984 13.13 13.13 12.69 13.08 13.32 13.69 14.06 13.93 13.44 13.31 10.56 10.31 : 12.98 13.36 13.81985 10.31 10.50 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.42 11.48 11.29 10.63 11.12 11.43 11.43 : 10.69 11.31 11.11986 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 10.28 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 : 11.43 10.62 10.11987 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.10 9.85 9.85 : 10.16 10.16 10.11988 9.85 9.85 9.85 9.85 9.85 9.85 13.15 13.54 13.54 13.54 13.54 13.54 : 9.85 9.85 13.41989 13.54 12.97 12.65 13.03 13.03 14.89 14.89 14.89 14.89 13.03 13.03 13.03 : 13.05 13.65 14.81990 13.26 13.96 14.59 14.58 14.59 14.86 15.60 15.60 14.95 13.00 13.00 13.00 : 13.94 14.68 15.31991 13.00 13.00 14.14 15.85 15.85 15.85 15.85 15.85 16.01 16.48 16.48 16.48 : 13.38 15.85 15.91992 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 11.37 11.37 11.25 : 16.48 16.48 16.41993 11.06 11.06 11.22 12.20 12.96 12.96 14.83 14.83 14.83 14.83 13.81 14.20 : 11.11 12.71 14.81994 14.41 15.07 15.19 15.32 15.32 15.32 15.92 16.06 15.88 15.13 15.13 14.38 : 14.89 15.32 15.91995 14.43 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.38 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.82 15.44 15.44 : 14.28 14.26 14.21996 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 : 16.38 16.38 16.31997 14.06 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 : 11.75 10.59 10.51998 13.57 13.57 13.57 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.52 12.52 12.20 : 13.57 12.33 12.31999 11.89 11.89 12.17 12.45 12.45 12.45 12.45 12.45 12.45 13.39 13.39 13.39 : 11.98 12.45 12.42000 13.08 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 13.26 : 12.87 12.76 12.72001 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.37 14.63 : 14.20 14.20 14.22002 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 1/ In tank cars (jumbos to West Coast). 2/ To convert to commercial (wet) weight, multiply by 0.803. Source: Milling & Baking News. 
16  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 8--U.S. wholesale list price for dextrose, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/ Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

Cents per pound, dry weight 1975 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 23.69 20.05 18.37 18.37 18.24 18.00 18.00 16.63 : 25.16 22.97 18.3

1976 16.63 16.63 16.63 16.63 16.63 16.63 16.63 15.77 13.55 13.18 13.64 13.64 : 16.63 16.63 15.31977 13.64 13.64 13.97 14.55 14.76 14.35 13.80 13.80 13.80 13.80 14.17 15.33 : 13.75 14.55 13.81978 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.92 16.10 16.91 16.96 16.96 16.96 16.96 16.96 16.96 : 15.38 16.31 16.91979 16.96 16.96 16.96 16.96 17.32 17.39 17.39 17.39 17.39 17.39 17.84 17.88 : 16.96 17.22 17.31980 18.33 21.87 26.63 26.63 28.11 30.75 31.52 31.52 31.91 32.93 34.78 34.78 : 22.28 28.50 31.61981 33.75 32.50 30.61 30.05 30.05 30.05 30.05 28.54 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 : 32.29 30.05 28.51982 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 25.93 : 27.17 27.17 27.11983 25.27 25.27 25.93 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 : 25.49 26.36 26.31984 26.36 26.36 26.11 26.10 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.43 26.90 26.90 : 26.28 26.27 26.31985 26.38 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 : 24.73 23.91 23.91986 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 22.83 22.83 22.83 22.83 : 23.91 23.91 23.51987 22.83 22.83 22.55 21.74 21.74 21.74 22.28 22.28 22.70 23.91 23.91 23.91 : 22.74 21.74 22.41988 24.46 24.46 24.46 24.46 24.46 24.46 25.54 25.82 26.63 26.63 26.63 26.63 : 24.46 24.46 26.01989 26.63 26.63 26.74 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 26.67 25.00 25.01990 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.50 24.51991 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.50 24.51992 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.50 24.51993 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.50 24.51994 25.25 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 25.88 25.50 : 25.75 26.00 26.01995 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 : 25.50 25.50 25.51996 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 : 25.50 25.50 25.51997 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 : 25.50 25.50 25.51998 25.50 25.50 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 : 27.22 30.65 30.61999 30.65 30.65 26.93 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 : 29.41 15.75 15.72000 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 : 15.75 15.75 15.72001 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 16.25 17.75 17.75 : 15.75 15.75 15.72002 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 1/ 400-to-600 sack cars. Source: Milling & Baking News. Table 9--U.S. spot price for HFCS-42, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

Cents per pound, dry weight 1/ 1994 17.96 18.31 18.94 20.29 20.42 20.42 20.42 20.42 18.52 17.08 16.20 16.20 : 18.40 20.38 19.7

1995 16.02 15.85 15.85 15.85 15.58 15.49 15.49 15.49 15.49 15.49 15.49 15.49 : 15.91 15.64 15.41996 14.70 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 : 14.53 14.44 14.41997 12.18 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 : 11.10 10.56 10.51998 11.97 11.71 10.92 10.21 10.21 10.12 9.86 9.86 9.99 10.38 10.75 11.01 : 11.53 10.18 9.91999 11.27 11.27 11.44 11.62 11.62 11.62 11.62 11.62 11.62 12.18 12.32 12.32 : 11.33 11.62 11.62000 11.88 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 : 11.47 11.27 11.22001 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.57 11.57 11.97 11.97 : 11.97 11.97 11.82002 13.20 13.12 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.12 13.03 1 / To convert to commercial (wet) weight, multiply by 0.71. Source: Milling & Baking News. 
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  17

Table 10 --U.S. producer price index for HFCS and sugar, monthly 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Annual 

 High fructose corn syrup, June 1985 = 100 1/ 

1988 78.1 76.6 76.8 76.6 78.8 83.3 90.0 92.1 92.7 93.5 93.0 92.6 85.3

1989 91.5 97.3 97.7 110.4 113.5 122.4 124.8 126.1 126.1 105.1 107.4 106.4 110.7

1990 102.9 101.9 101.5 115.4 116.4 115.7 128.0 130.6 130.0 112.8 112.9 112.3 115.0

1991 105.7 104.4 104.4 115.4 116.0 116.2 135.9 133.1 133.5 114.0 115.1 115.1 117.4

1992 113.4 113.8 113.2 119.0 118.9 117.5 128.3 127.1 126.9 98.9 100.5 101.6 114.9

1993 99.6 99.6 99.2 90.8 98.5 98.7 113.4 113.1 113.1 114.8 115.1 114.0 105.8

1994 117.1 116.4 118.7 136.9 137.7 136.5 136.4 136.5 135.9 114.7 114.8 114.3 126.3

1995 115.9 117.9 117.8 118.0 118.0 117.9 118.0 117.9 117.9 118.1 118.2 116.5 117.7

1996 114.4 111.9 112.0 111.8 111.3 111.5 111.8 111.9 112.0 112.1 112.0 113.1 112.2

1997 108.6 106.0 105.8 105.4 105.4 105.4 105.5 105.2 105.3 74.3 75.7 75.7 98.2

1998 77.5 79.3 82.6 76.3 76.1 76.8 77.3 77.1 76.9 76.7 77.2 77.6 77.6

1999 80.9 80.7 80.6 83.0 82.9 83.0 83.1 82.4 82.1 84.5 83.9 84.5 82.6

2000 84.9 85.0 84.8 85.0 85.0 84.9 84.8 84.8 84.7 84.2 83.9 85.1 84.8

2001 89.5 89.9 89.9 89.9 90.3 89.6 89.5 89.5 90.8 91.0 93.2 93.4 90.6

2002 2/ 94.6 96.4 94.9 98.6 95.0 99.9

 Raw cane sugar, June 1982 = 100 1/ 

1988 106.8 108.4 108.5 108.9 108.9 109.7 114.9 108.8 108.6 107.7 107.3 109.1 109.0

1989 108.1 108.9 109.4 109.4 110.8 112.4 115.2 115.2 115.7 114.9 114.8 114.4 112.4

1990 115.8 114.8 115.7 117.1 116.5 116.1 116.4 116.4 116.2 116.6 116.4 114.8 116.1

1991 111.4 110.1 110.4 110.1 109.9 110.4 109.6 110.0 111.4 111.2 111.3 110.5 110.5

1992 109.6 109.4 109.7 109.3 108.4 107.7 107.8 108.7 109.7 110.6 109.8 108.0 109.1

1993 106.4 106.6 109.1 110.9 108.4 109.4 111.2 112.9 112.2 111.6 111.6 112.3 110.2

1994 112.1 111.5 111.9 112.4 112.5 113.9 114.2 112.0 111.4 110.2 109.9 113.0 112.1

1995 114.6 115.3 114.2 115.3 115.8 117.0 121.8 118.2 118.1 116.3 116.0 115.8 116.5

1996 114.9 115.8 115.0 115.2 116.0 115.6 115.2 115.8 116.3 116.5 115.0 114.8 115.5

1997 114.5 112.1 113.2 113.1 112.9 112.4 114.5 115.3 115.2 114.9 113.4 113.6 113.8

1998 113.5 113.3 112.7 114.4 115.0 114.9 116.5 115.1 112.9 112.7 113.4 114.8 114.1

1999 115.6 115.3 115.0 116.4 115.2 116.3 117.3 112.2 107.0 104.7 97.5 95.4 110.7

2000 95.0 91.2 97.3 99.8 99.3 101.8 94.4 92.2 97.2 107.6 108.4 104.8 99.1

2001 107.6 109.0 108.9 110.0 108.9 106.9 108.5 108.1 107.6 107.6 108.3 109.8 108.4

2002 2/ 109.1 106.6 103.0 101.6 102.3 102.8

 Refined beet sugar, June 1982 = 100 1/ 

1988 106.0 105.5 105.5 105.5 105.4 106.9 109.6 111.8 110.8 116.7 116.3 117.6 109.8

1989 121.7 120.8 121.1 121.0 121.3 121.9 122.0 121.2 120.3 117.2 119.5 122.0 120.8

1990 122.2 121.5 121.5 121.6 121.9 122.0 122.0 121.1 121.0 119.1 119.2 118.9 121.0

1991 119.0 118.8 118.6 118.7 116.5 117.2 118.0 118.0 117.6 115.5 115.3 114.8 117.3

1992 112.6 114.5 113.4 113.1 112.9 112.8 112.8 112.6 112.1 111.5 111.0 110.4 112.5

1993 108.7 108.7 107.8 109.4 109.2 108.2 108.1 110.2 110.2 111.0 109.2 109.7 109.2

1994 108.8 109.5 108.9 108.8 108.6 108.3 108.7 108.9 108.9 110.0 110.6 110.2 109.2

1995 110.6 110.5 110.3 110.7 110.8 110.8 110.7 108.5 108.7 108.2 109.2 109.9 109.9

1996 109.9 110.1 110.5 114.0 114.1 119.2 119.3 119.9 119.9 117.1 116.9 120.0 115.9

1997 119.9 119.9 119.7 119.0 120.8 118.7 118.4 117.2 115.0 112.2 110.7 110.5 116.8

1998 111.0 112.5 113.1 113.0 112.4 111.0 111.2 112.0 113.4 114.6 116.2 115.5 113.0

1999 113.5 113.9 114.4 115.0 115.0 115.2 115.6 114.9 114.3 113.1 110.9 107.9 113.6

2000 105.4 101.5 100.3 99.1 98.3 98.3 97.7 96.2 95.5 94.7 95.0 94.0 98.0

2001 97.5 97.6 97.8 98.0 99.4 99.5 99.5 100.9 102.0 103.3 105.0 106.8 100.6

2002 2/ 108.5 109.8 110.6 111.0 111.2 110.9

 Refined cane sugar, June 1982 = 100 1/ 

1988 105.1 107.2 107.0 107.5 106.7 107.1 108.4 110.3 111.8 112.4 112.6 113.9 109.2

1989 116.5 117.0 117.4 117.5 117.8 120.3 122.8 120.8 123.0 121.9 121.7 124.0 120.1

1990 124.1 125.1 123.0 124.0 124.0 124.4 125.0 124.4 125.0 125.0 124.6 124.4 124.4

1991 124.9 124.9 124.5 123.5 123.6 122.9 123.1 123.1 123.4 123.3 123.6 123.3 123.7

1992 123.8 123.5 123.8 123.8 123.5 123.6 123.6 124.5 123.4 123.7 123.8 124.4 123.8

1993 122.9 123.4 123.7 123.2 123.2 122.7 123.0 124.6 123.7 122.5 123.5 123.2 123.3

1994 122.8 122.8 122.8 122.8 123.3 123.5 124.0 123.8 122.9 123.0 123.6 124.7 123.3

1995 124.9 126.0 126.4 122.5 123.1 123.4 123.9 123.9 124.0 124.9 125.1 125.8 124.5

1996 127.5 127.4 128.6 128.7 127.5 128.0 128.5 127.0 128.1 128.0 128.3 126.7 127.9

1997 128.5 127.9 129.2 128.0 127.7 126.9 126.1 126.3 127.0 126.8 125.5 125.1 127.1

1998 124.5 125.7 125.5 123.7 123.4 125.6 123.6 124.4 124.5 122.6 120.4 121.0 123.7

1999 121.7 123.4 126.3 125.5 126.7 126.4 125.8 125.6 124.6 124.7 124.1 123.8 124.9

2000 124.7 121.8 121.7 119.8 120.4 119.8 120.5 119.2 117.5 113.9 113.2 114.4 118.9

2001 112.8 117.5 116.2 114.6 115.1 115.3 115.6 116.6 115.5 115.2 115.2 116.3 115.5

2002 2/ 117.4 117.9 119.0 122.3 119.7 121.2

1/ Based on a sample of domestic producers. 2/ Preliminary, all indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publishing. 

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. 
18  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 11--U.S. Consumer Price Index for sugar and selected sweetener-containing products 1/ 

Flour 

Sugar and 

Year Sugar and prepared Cereals and Cakes, Other 

and and artificial flour bakery Breakfast White cupcakes, bakery 

month sweets 2/ sweeteners 3/ mixes 4/ products 5/ cereal 6/ bread 7/ and cookies 8/ products 9/

1982-84=100

1978 68.3 65.5 75.9 68.1 60.8 68.6 66.5 67.7

1979 73.6 68.8 83.6 74.9 66.6 76.8 73.0 74.6

1980 90.5 107.3 91.7 83.9 76.3 85.9 81.5 82.8

1981 97.7 106.9 97.3 92.3 86.9 93.2 90.9 90.7

1982 97.5 97.1 98.8 96.5 94.8 96.7 95.6 95.4

1983 99.3 100.6 99.3 99.6 99.9 100.0 99.4 99.6

1984 103.2 102.3 101.9 103.9 105.3 103.3 105.0 105.1

1985 105.8 101.7 105.4 107.9 111.3 105.8 110.2 110.3

1986 109.0 101.8 106.6 110.9 117.3 107.7 113.4 114.7

1987 111.0 102.6 107.6 114.8 124.1 110.7 118.3 119.1

1988 114.0 105.6 110.7 122.1 132.9 118.6 125.0 124.4

1989 119.4 113.8 120.2 132.4 147.9 129.4 134.5 133.4

1990 124.7 118.4 125.2 140.0 158.6 136.4 142.7 140.9

1991 129.3 119.9 125.7 145.8 168.1 139.3 151.1 146.8

1992 133.0 120.4 132.5 151.5 175.4 146.2 155.6 151.8

1993 133.4 121.7 132.4 156.6 183.2 152.2 159.3 157.8

1994 135.2 123.9 134.8 163.0 190.6 159.0 165.1 162.7

1995 137.5 126.8 140.8 167.5 192.5 165.5 169.1 168.3

1996 143.7 132.6 151.6 174.0 189.9 177.5 174.1 176.5

1997 147.8 134.8 156.2 177.6 187.5 183.8 179.2 180.2

1998 150.2 135.6 159.1 181.1 189.9 187.3 181.2 184.3

1999 152.3 137.2 160.9 185.0 195.2 192.5 185.0 191.2

2000 154.0 137.1 160.2 188.3 198.0 199.1 187.9 191.5

2001 155.7 140.3 164.3 193.8 199.7 208.3 192.0 199.1

2000:

Jan. 154.8 139.1 161.7 185.6 193.6 194.8 186.4 187.8

Feb. 154.4 138.1 154.9 186.0 196.1 197.7 186.6 188.5

Mar. 154.6 138.0 160.9 186.1 196.5 196.0 187.0 186.3

Apr. 152.4 135.0 158.2 187.2 197.9 197.6 186.9 189.7

May 153.7 137.2 162.3 188.6 200.6 199.4 186.9 190.8

June 154.0 138.5 162.8 187.7 199.6 199.7 184.9 191.5

July 154.1 138.6 164.7 189.6 199.3 202.0 187.6 193.7

Aug. 154.6 138.6 165.8 189.9 197.9 201.6 188.2 195.7

Sep. 154.6 138.5 165.2 188.6 196.7 197.4 187.4 193.2

Oct. 153.9 137.2 164.3 190.1 198.8 201.0 190.1 193.4

Nov. 153.0 133.1 149.2 189.0 199.5 199.5 190.0 192.1

Dec. 153.5 133.6 151.9 190.7 199.0 201.9 192.9 195.0

2001:

Jan. 155.7 139.0 161.5 191.1 195.1 202.9 192.1 196.7

Feb. 155.8 140.7 163.2 191.9 196.9 204.6 191.6 197.9

Mar. 155.7 140.8 165.5 191.9 194.9 207.1 191.6 197.1

Apr. 154.0 137.6 157.2 192.5 198.7 206.4 191.4 199.2

May 155.8 142.3 164.0 193.2 198.6 207.6 189.8 198.3

June 155.7 141.8 167.3 194.2 200.1 209.0 189.6 201.0

July 156.1 143.0 169.9 194.9 201.9 210.5 190.2 201.5

Aug. 156.1 141.1 171.2 195.9 202.3 209.0 190.7 203.8

Sep. 156.6 142.8 165.8 195.1 201.1 209.7 192.5 201.4

Oct. 156.4 140.8 167.5 195.2 201.7 210.4 194.1 198.7

Nov. 154.9 136.5 159.2 194.9 202.5 209.9 194.4 198.2

Dec. 156.1 136.7 158.9 195.3 202.2 212.3 196.1 195.9

2002:

Jan. 158.4 143.3 170.8 196.7 203.4 211.2 195.8 199.5

Feb. 158.5 142.7 167.9 197.6 204.1 212.1 196.8 202.2

Mar. 157.2 139.9 166.3 197.0 204.5 210.8 196.3 201.5

Apr. 159.6 143.9 168.7 198.1 203.6 212.9 195.3 204.4

May 157.9 143.3 174.3 198.2 204.3 213.4 195.8 203.4

continued--
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  19

Table 11--U.S. Consumer Price Index for sugar and selected sweetener-containing products 1/ --Continued

Year Non-carbonated Ice cream

and Non-alcoholic Carbonated juices and Canned Candy and and related

month beverages 10/ drinks 11/ drinks 12/ fruits 13/ chewing gum 14/ products 15/ Food 16/

1982-84=100

1978 78.7 70.8 NA NA NA 68.2 72.0

1979 82.6 77.3 NA NA NA 76.2 79.9

1980 91.4 86.6 NA NA NA 86.4 86.8

1981 95.3 95.3 NA NA NA 95.9 93.6

1982 97.9 97.8 NA NA NA 97.9 97.4

1983 99.8 100.3 NA NA NA 99.7 99.4

1984 102.3 101.8 NA NA NA 102.4 103.2

1985 104.3 102.8 NA NA NA 105.8 105.6

1986 110.4 103.6 NA NA NA 107.4 109.0

1987 107.5 105.7 NA NA NA 111.1 113.5

1988 107.5 105.7 NA NA NA 113.3 118.2

1989 111.3 108.4 NA NA NA 118.8 125.1

1990 113.5 112.1 NA NA NA 126.8 132.4

1991 114.1 113.0 NA NA NA 128.5 136.3

1992 114.3 114.9 NA NA NA 130.9 137.9

1993 114.6 115.9 NA NA NA 131.7 140.9

1994 123.2 115.7 NA NA NA 134.8 144.3

1995 131.7 119.5 NA NA NA 137.4 148.4

1996 128.6 119.9 NA NA NA 144.6 153.3

1997 133.4 118.3 NA NA NA 150.6 157.3

1998 133.0 117.5 NA 102.0 101.0 155.5 160.7

1999 134.3 118.8 102.1 105.2 102.3 164.4 164.1

2000 137.8 123.4 104.2 106.9 103.8 164.4 167.8

2001 139.2 125.4 106.0 109.0 104.3 173.4 173.1

2000:

Jan. 137.1 122.1 103.9 106.3 104.0 164.3 166.1

Feb. 138.4 125.2 103.4 105.9 103.9 166.0 166.3

Mar. 138.5 124.5 104.5 107.4 104.0 162.6 166.5

Apr. 137.6 123.3 103.6 105.4 103.8 164.2 166.6

May 137.3 122.9 103.7 107.1 103.3 162.2 167.3

June 137.5 123.2 104.3 105.2 103.7 163.4 167.3

July 138.5 124.5 104.5 108.3 103.7 162.8 168.1

Aug. 138.2 124.2 104.4 109.0 103.6 162.8 168.7

Sep. 138.0 123.5 104.5 106.3 103.7 163.8 168.9

Oct. 137.4 122.6 104.3 106.9 103.5 165.6 169.1

Nov. 137.9 123.5 104.9 106.7 104.0 167.4 168.9

Dec. 136.7 121.1 104.6 107.8 102.2 167.1 170.0

2001:

Jan. 139.4 126.0 105.8 109.1 104.4 169.8 170.9

Feb. 139.9 127.4 105.1 108.7 104.2 168.7 171.3

Mar. 139.5 126.4 105.5 108.1 104.2 169.3 171.7

Apr. 138.9 124.6 106.0 107.2 103.6 168.1 171.9

May 138.1 124.2 105.0 108.8 104.1 166.8 172.5

June 138.6 125.0 105.7 108.4 104.5 171.8 173.0

July 138.9 124.0 106.6 109.7 103.9 173.8 173.5

Aug. 140.0 127.1 106.3 110.8 104.3 177.0 173.9

Sep. 139.2 124.7 106.8 110.1 104.5 175.5 174.1

Oct. 139.9 126.5 106.3 109.3 104.4 178.1 174.9

Nov. 139.9 125.6 106.5 109.5 104.3 180.0 174.6

Dec. 138.5 123.3 106.5 107.7 105.3 181.8 174.7

2002:

Jan. 139.5 126.5 106.1 111.0 105.6 179.1 175.8

Feb. 140.0 127.9 105.2 111.7 106.0 182.4 175.9

Mar. 140.1 128.5 105.7 111.4 105.5 183.1 176.1

Apr. 140.0 128.1 106.2 109.8 106.5 179.3 176.2

May 138.0 124.6 105.5 111.9 104.9 179.3 175.8

1/ All-urban, unadjusted, U.S. city average. 2/ Series: SEFR, Base: 1982-84=100. 3/ Series: SEFR01, Base: 1982-84=100.

4/ Series: SEFA01, Base: 1982-84=100. 5/ Series: SAF111, Base: 1982-84=100. 6/ Series: SEFA02, Base: 1982-84=100.

7/ Series: SS02011, Base: 1982-84=100. 8/ Series: SEFB03, Base: 1982-84=100. 9/ Series: SEFB04, Base: 1982-84=100.

10/ Series: SAF114, Base: 1982-84=100. 11/ Series: SEFN01, Base: 1982-84=100. 12/ Series: SEFN03, Base: Dec. 1997=100.

13/ Series: SS13031, Base: Dec. 1997=100. 14/ Series: SEFR02, Base: Dec. 1997=100. 15/ Series: SEFJ03, Base: 1982-84=100.

16/ Series: SAF1, Base: 1982-84=100.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. 
20  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 12--Sugarbeet: Price per ton, by State and United States, 1980-2000 Crop New North 

year California Colorado Idaho Michigan Minnesota Montana Nebraska Mexico Dakota Ohio Oregon Texas Washingt

Dollars per short ton 1980 51.20 47.50 46.20 40.70 44.10 51.40 47.00 47.30 46.30 46.20 42.30 42.70 --- 

1981 32.00 33.80 32.50 26.50 20.00 37.20 33.70 32.60 20.50 28.90 30.00 30.60 --- 1982 33.00 35.00 37.20 35.80 34.30 42.40 34.90 36.10 35.70 --- 36.30 36.70 --- 1983 40.20 33.40 40.50 36.20 35.40 37.60 31.60 --- 35.40 34.70 40.70 35.70 --- 1984 35.10 22.40 37.10 34.40 35.40 35.50 22.70 --- 37.00 23.60 36.50 33.20 --- 1985 33.10 27.40 36.60 29.60 36.00 35.10 28.50 --- 35.50 27.90 35.00 29.40 --- 1986 35.70 32.90 36.40 30.00 29.20 39.10 32.50 --- 39.30 29.80 34.20 24.00 --- 1987 33.60 35.40 38.70 31.00 43.80 42.20 35.50 35.50 43.90 32.90 36.60 33.50 --- 1988 36.70 42.10 43.30 36.00 43.90 45.20 43.20 41.30 44.00 35.20 40.70 37.60 --- 1989 42.30 43.70 43.60 41.90 40.80 43.60 43.20 --- 40.20 --- 40.80 41.30 --- 1990 41.60 39.80 41.70 38.30 49.00 43.20 40.10 --- 48.30 --- 37.80 37.20 --- 1991 37.10 39.80 38.30 38.10 40.20 37.30 39.00 --- 39.60 --- 36.70 30.70 --- 1992 35.90 39.50 39.60 36.40 47.80 43.80 39.60 --- 46.00 --- 37.10 34.50 --- 1993 35.50 38.40 41.20 35.80 40.90 43.60 35.70 --- 41.10 --- 40.10 31.00 --- 1994 33.50 35.70 38.00 37.60 42.30 41.90 36.50 --- 40.40 --- 34.80 36.80 --- 1995 39.40 35.40 40.50 33.80 38.00 39.90 34.40 --- 39.10 --- 39.30 36.50 --- 1996 43.00 41.20 46.10 41.60 47.10 48.10 44.40 31.70 46.10 42.00 42.50 32.50 42.90 1997 40.60 34.10 40.60 38.50 38.70 40.50 35.60 31.20 37.90 38.40 39.90 34.00 38.90 1998 39.80 35.40 39.90 36.70 35.10 36.90 35.20 --- 35.40 37.50 41.00 --- 22.90 1999 36.80 31.40 42.30 32.80 36.70 40.40 33.20 --- 38.00 32.70 41.10 --- 32.40 2000 30.40 28.70 37.90 31.30 33.70 34.70 29.20 --- 37.80 30.90 37.90 --- 33.50 Source: NASS.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  21

Table 13--Sugarcane: Price per ton, by State and United States, 1980-2000

Year Florida Hawaii Louisiana Texas National average

Dollars per short ton

1980 39.40 --- 33.20 27.10 38.50

1981 28.60 23.50 22.90 15.90 24.90

1982 28.20 26.20 25.10 19.50 26.50

1983 28.60 29.33 25.30 15.20 27.80

1984 28.90 30.30 23.90 21.70 28.20

1985 28.20 28.10 22.20 20.70 26.70

1986 29.00 27.90 23.10 27.50 27.30

1987 30.90 27.20 28.70 24.80 29.10

1988 32.60 27.60 26.20 24.60 29.40

1989 30.70 29.70 27.00 21.00 29.20

1990 31.50 32.70 26.60 25.00 30.80

1991 31.00 29.90 24.70 25.40 29.00

1992 29.80 28.30 25.40 25.40 28.10

1993 30.40 29.60 25.00 25.80 28.50

1994 30.60 30.40 25.90 29.90 29.20

1995 30.60 32.30 27.00 26.60 29.50

1996 29.40 30.50 26.20 25.50 28.30

1997 28.70 29.20 27.10 25.60 28.10

1998 29.50 32.00 23.20 24.90 27.30

1999 27.20 30.00 22.90 26.10 25.60

2000 28.60 26.30 22.70 29.80 26.10

Source: NASS.
22  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 14--U.S. sugarbeet crops: Area planted, acres harvested, yield per acre, and production, by State and region 1/

State and Area planted

region 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

1,000 acres

Great Lakes: 

 Michigan 171.0 179.0 189.0 195.0 190.0 153.0 163.0 177.0 194.0 189.0 180.0 180.0

 Ohio 20.3 21.2 19.1 17.0 16.3 4.9 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.2 0.8 1.7

 Total 191.3 200.2 208.1 212.0 206.3 157.9 163.9 178.3 195.8 190.2 180.8 181.7

Upper Midwest 

 Minnesota 369.0 372.0 390.0 415.0 427.0 441.0 453.0 473.0 480.0 490.0 468.0 467.0

 North Dakota 195.0 195.5 193.8 205.8 207.0 226.6 231.4 250.0 251.6 258.0 261.0 287.0

 Total 564.0 567.5 583.8 620.8 634.0 667.6 684.4 723.0 731.6 748.0 729.0 754.0

Great Plains: 

 Colorado 40.7 40.2 40.3 44.3 42.8 54.8 67.9 62.5 72.1 71.5 41.5 43.7

 Montana 56.6 55.9 54.4 54.3 55.7 57.7 59.9 64.0 61.8 60.7 57.4 57.8

 Nebraska 81.9 85.6 82.3 82.1 75.9 55.8 67.3 53.8 72.7 78.2 48.6 56.4

 New Mexico --- --- --- --- --- 1.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 Texas 41.7 40.1 40.3 25.4 20.2 14.1 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 Wyoming 69.0 71.0 66.0 63.0 63.0 58.0 63.0 56.0 58.0 61.0 48.5 40.0

 Total 289.9 292.8 283.3 269.1 257.6 241.5 276.1 236.3 264.6 271.4 196.0 197.9

Far West: 

 California 165.0 154.0 138.0 143.0 116.0 84.0 101.0 101.0 110.0 98.0 46.8 50.0

 Idaho 196.0 202.0 206.0 202.0 198.0 187.0 198.0 204.0 211.0 212.0 199.0 210.0

 Oregon 18.9 18.4 16.0 16.7 18.4 17.4 17.6 17.9 20.1 16.2 12.2 11.2

 Washington --- --- --- --- --- 13.0 18.3 37.3 27.5 28.4 7.0 4.0

 Total 379.9 374.4 360.0 361.7 332.4 301.4 334.9 360.2 368.6 354.6 265.0 275.2

 Others 2/ 2.3 1.8 2.5 12.2 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 U.S. total 1,427.4 1,436.7 1,437.7 1,475.8 1,444.6 1,368.4 1,459.3 1,497.8 1,560.6 1,564.2 1,370.8 1,408.8

Acres harvested

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

1,000 acres

Great Lakes: 

 Michigan 166.0 175.0 187.0 187.0 188.0 130.0 160.0 173.0 190.0 166.0 166.0 175.0

 Ohio 18.5 20.5 17.5 16.0 15.3 4.6 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.8 0.6 1.7

 Total 184.5 195.5 204.5 203.0 203.3 134.6 160.9 174.1 191.7 166.8 166.6 176.7

Upper Midwest: 

 Minnesota 363.0 370.0 379.0 411.0 420.0 438.0 446.0 458.0 470.0 430.0 426.0 453.0

 North Dakota 193.9 194.7 190.9 201.5 204.2 225.3 227.5 242.6 247.0 232.0 237.0 282.0

 Total 556.9 564.7 569.9 612.5 624.2 663.3 673.5 700.6 717.0 662.0 663.0 735.0

Great Plains: 

 Colorado 40.2 39.9 40.0 43.2 41.1 51.1 66.4 57.3 68.5 53.6 36.8 42.0

 Montana 56.3 55.8 54.1 54.0 55.5 57.5 58.3 62.4 61.7 55.2 53.5 57.5

 Nebraska 78.1 77.5 79.6 74.1 72.3 51.2 60.3 47.4 66.2 54.8 41.4 49.2

 New Mexico --- --- --- --- --- 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 Texas 30.5 39.9 39.2 24.5 19.3 12.6 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 Wyoming 66.4 69.1 64.4 61.3 61.5 56.8 60.9 53.4 57.1 56.1 41.6 39.0

 Total 271.5 282.2 277.3 257.1 249.7 230.1 262.5 220.5 253.5 219.7 173.3 187.7

Far West: 

 California 158.0 150.0 136.0 141.0 114.0 82.0 99.0 99.0 108.0 92.5 44.7 48.0

 Idaho 195.0 200.0 204.0 201.0 197.0 184.0 197.0 203.0 210.0 191.0 179.0 209.0

 Oregon 18.6 17.3 15.2 16.4 17.8 16.3 17.4 17.7 19.7 13.7 10.0 10.3

 Washington --- --- --- --- --- 13.0 18.0 35.8 27.4 27.3 7.0 4.0

 Total 371.6 367.3 355.2 358.4 328.8 295.3 331.4 355.5 365.1 324.5 240.7 271.3

 Others 2/ 2.2 1.8 2.5 12.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 U.S. total 1,386.7 1,411.5 1,409.4 1,443.0 1,420.1 1,323.3 1,428.3 1,450.7 1,527.3 1,373.0 1,243.6 1,370.7

continued--
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  23

Table 14--U.S. sugarbeet crops: Area planted, acres harvested, yield per acre, and production, by State and region 1/--Continued

Yield

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

 Tons per acre

Great Lakes: 

 Michigan 15.5 17.7 17.0 16.2 15.8 15.1 19.0 16.0 18.6 20.5 19.4 ---

 Ohio 16.0 16.0 12.1 16.5 15.0 18.7 19.0 17.3 19.4 21.3 20.0 ---

 Total 15.6 17.5 16.6 16.2 15.7 15.2 19.0 16.0 18.6 20.5 19.4 ---

Upper Midwest: 

 Minnesota 17.0 18.5 14.1 20.6 17.7 18.2 18.5 21.2 20.1 21.5 18.3 ---

 North Dakota 18.4 17.4 16.3 21.2 19.2 18.7 18.5 22.2 20.8 22.1 18.1 ---

 Total 17.5 18.1 14.8 20.8 18.2 18.4 18.5 21.5 20.3 21.7 18.2 ---

Great Plains: 

 Colorado 24.0 23.9 23.1 21.9 17.4 20.2 19.7 22.7 21.3 22.5 22.4 ---

 Montana 23.3 22.8 21.6 24.2 21.5 22.6 21.0 22.6 23.8 23.9 21.5 ---

 Nebraska 20.2 17.9 18.5 20.3 16.4 17.8 16.8 19.7 19.0 20.3 20.3 ---

 New Mexico --- --- --- --- --- 30.0 30.6 --- --- --- --- ---

 Texas 22.0 21.0 21.0 20.3 18.2 19.2 18.0 --- --- --- --- ---

 Wyoming 20.6 20.8 19.7 18.0 20.3 18.9 20.4 20.3 21.1 20.6 20.6 ---

 Total 21.7 20.9 20.4 20.8 18.8 19.9 19.4 21.4 21.3 21.8 21.2 ---

Far West: 

 California 25.5 28.2 26.0 28.0 28.0 29.5 30.0 27.5 32.0 34.0 36.2 ---

 Idaho 26.0 24.5 23.2 27.9 24.0 24.8 26.4 27.1 24.3 29.3 25.9 ---

 Oregon 28.2 22.8 24.5 27.8 22.7 25.5 28.4 26.6 25.1 30.1 29.1 ---

 Washington --- --- --- --- --- 35.5 33.1 33.3 30.1 29.4 36.1 ---

 Total 25.9 25.9 24.3 27.9 25.3 26.6 28.0 27.8 27.1 30.7 28.2 ---

 Others 2/ 35.0 40.0 41.2 37.7 34.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ---

 U.S. total 20.3 20.6 18.6 22.1 19.8 20.2 20.9 22.4 21.9 23.7 20.7 ---

Production

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

1,000 short tons

Great Lakes 

 Michigan 2,573 3,098 3,179 3,029 2,970 1,963 3,040 2,768 3,534 3,403 3,220 ---

 Ohio 296 328 212 264 230 86 17 19 33 17 12 ---

 Total 2,869 3,426 3,391 3,293 3,200 2,049 3,057 2,787 3,567 3,420 3,232 ---

Upper Midwest 

 Minnesota 6,171 6,845 5,344 8,467 7,434 7,971 8,251 9,710 9,447 9,245 7,796 ---

 North Dakota 3,568 3,388 3,112 4,272 3,929 4,213 4,205 5,386 5,138 5,127 4,290 ---

 Total 9,739 10,233 8,456 12,739 11,363 12,184 12,456 15,096 14,585 14,372 12,086 ---

Great Plains: 

 Colorado 965 954 924 946 715 1,032 1,308 1,301 1,459 1,206 824 ---

 Montana 1,312 1,272 1,169 1,307 1,193 1,300 1,224 1,410 1,468 1,319 1,150 ---

 Nebraska 1,578 1,387 1,473 1,504 1,186 913 1,013 934 1,258 1,112 840 ---

 New Mexico --- --- --- --- --- 27 49 0 0 0 0 ---

 Texas 671 838 823 497 351 242 270 0 0 0 0 ---

 Wyoming 1,368 1,437 1,269 1,103 1,249 1,074 1,240 1,084 1,205 1,156 857 ---

 Total 5,894 5,888 5,658 5,357 4,694 4,588 5,104 4,729 5,390 4,793 3,671 ---

Far West: 

 California 4,029 4,230 3,536 3,948 3,192 2,419 2,970 2,723 3,456 3,145 1,618 ---

 Idaho 5,070 4,900 4,733 5,608 4,728 4,563 5,210 5,501 5,103 5,596 4,636 ---

 Oregon 525 394 372 456 404 416 494 471 494 412 291 ---

 Washington --- --- --- --- --- 461 595 1,192 825 803 253 ---

 Total 9,624 9,524 8,641 10,012 8,324 7,859 9,269 9,887 9,878 9,956 6,798 ---

 Others 2/ 77 72 103 452 484 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---

 Total U.S. 28,203 29,143 26,249 31,853 28,065 26,680 29,886 32,499 33,420 32,541 25,787 ---

-- = No data. 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest except for overwintered spring planted beets in California. The 1990 crop 

is 1990/91, etc. 2/ Includes Arizona, New Mexico, and Washington prior to 1996.
24  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 15--U.S. sugarcane: Area, yield, production, sugar output, recovery rate, and sugar yield per acre, crop years 

Area Percent Sugarcane Sugarcane Sugar Recovery Sugar 

year Total for For area for yield for production production rate yield per 

seed sugar seed sugar for sugar acre 1/ 

------ 1,000 acres ------ Percent Tons/acre 1,000 1,000 tons, Percent Short tons, 

short tons raw value raw value 

Florida

1980/81 339.2 18.5 320.7 5.5 31.1 9,985 1,121 11.23 3.50

1981/82 348.2 13.8 334.4 4.0 28.5 9,530 963 10.10 2.55

1982/83 355.3 13.9 341.4 3.9 35.4 12,086 1,307 10.81 2.76

1983/84 367.9 6.8 361.1 1.8 31.4 11,330 1,223 10.79 5.84

1984/85 387.0 15.1 371.9 3.9 32.5 12,087 1,412 11.68 2.99

1985/86 398.7 15.3 383.4 3.8 32.9 12,615 1,413 11.20 2.92

1986/87 405.0 15.0 390.0 3.7 33.1 12,916 1,476 11.43 3.09

1987/88 417.0 15.0 402.0 3.6 32.3 12,990 1,517 11.68 3.25

1988/89 421.0 17.0 404.0 4.0 31.6 12,766 1,566 12.27 3.04

1989/90 420.0 15.0 405.0 3.6 31.4 12,717 1,399 11.00 3.08

1990/91 434.0 15.0 419.0 3.5 35.5 14,874 1,806 12.14 3.51

1991/92 443.0 15.0 428.0 3.4 34.9 14,937 1,832 12.26 3.62

1992/93 443.0 17.0 426.0 3.8 33.2 14,143 1,710 12.09 3.15

1993/94 444.0 19.0 425.0 4.3 34.1 14,493 1,771 12.22 4.17

1994/95 444.0 21.0 423.0 4.7 33.6 14,213 1,725 12.14 4.08

1995/96 437.0 20.0 417.0 4.6 34.6 14,428 1,771 12.27 4.25

1996/97 438.0 21.0 417.0 4.8 33.1 13,803 1,679 12.16 4.03

1997/98 440.0 19.0 421.0 4.3 36.9 15,535 1,925 12.39 4.57

1998/99 447.0 21.0 426.0 4.7 40.1 17,083 2,132 12.48 5.00

1999/00 460.0 17.0 443.0 3.7 35.0 15,505 1,976 12.75 4.46

2000/01 445.0 18.0 436.0 4.0 37.5 16,350 2,055 12.57 4.71

2001/02 465.0 20.0 445.0 4.3 35.1 15,620 1,996 12.78 4.49

Hawaii

1980 104.5 7.1 97.4 6.8 94.6 9,214 1,023 11.10 10.50

1981 104.8 7.2 97.6 6.9 90.5 8,831 1,048 11.87 10.74

1982 94.7 5.4 89.3 5.7 98.6 8,808 983 11.16 11.01

1983 99.3 6.5 92.8 6.5 96.2 8,926 1,044 11.70 11.25

1984 95.2 5.7 89.5 6.0 94.5 8,454 1,062 12.56 11.87

1985 89.4 6.4 83.0 7.2 95.4 7,916 1,012 12.78 12.19

1986 90.2 6.6 83.6 7.3 100.2 8,379 1,043 12.45 12.48

1987 86.5 7.0 79.5 8.1 100.8 8,014 929 11.59 11.69

1988 86.1 7.2 78.9 8.4 96.4 7,606 928 12.20 11.76

1989 81.4 6.7 74.7 8.2 94.8 7,082 865 12.21 11.58

1990 79.0 7.0 72.0 8.9 90.8 6,538 821 12.56 11.40

1991 74.0 6.6 67.4 8.9 86.9 5,857 724 12.36 10.74

1992 67.9 6.2 61.7 9.1 88.0 5,430 649 11.95 10.52

1993 69.9 5.1 64.8 7.3 85.0 5,508 677 12.29 10.44

1994 69.3 5.0 64.3 7.2 81.9 5,266 657 12.47 10.21

1995 53.0 4.5 48.5 8.5 81.5 3,953 491 12.42 10.12

1996 46.0 3.1 42.9 6.7 82.6 3,544 432 12.18 10.06

1997 34.2 2.2 32.0 6.4 91.4 2,925 363 12.41 11.34

1998 32.5 2.2 30.3 6.8 90.0 2,727 354 12.98 11.68

1999 37.3 1.9 35.4 5.1 81.7 2,892 368 12.71 10.38

2000 32.0 1.8 30.2 5.6 78.3 2,365 301 12.73 9.97

2001 21.0 1.7 19.3 8.1 97.3 1,878 246 13.11 12.76

Louisiana

1980/81 254.0 22.0 232.0 8.7 23.3 5,414 491 9.07 2.12

1981/82 265.0 18.0 247.0 6.8 26.9 6,650 712 10.71 2.88

1982/83 255.0 21.0 234.0 8.2 27.6 6,450 675 10.47 2.88

1983/84 265.0 20.0 245.0 7.5 23.9 5,850 603 10.31 2.46

1984/85 230.0 25.0 205.0 10.9 22.0 4,510 452 10.02 2.20

1985/86 250.0 24.0 226.0 9.6 24.0 5,430 532 9.80 2.35

1986/87 270.0 22.0 248.0 8.1 27.3 6,770 671 9.91 2.71

1987/88 285.0 22.0 263.0 7.7 22.7 5,970 731 12.24 2.78

1988/89 305.0 26.0 279.0 8.5 25.3 7,050 797 11.30 2.86

1989/90 315.0 25.0 290.0 7.9 25.7 7,440 844 11.34 2.91

1990/91 245.0 44.0 201.0 18.0 20.6 4,150 438 10.55 2.18

1991/92 345.0 24.0 321.0 7.0 22.1 7,090 763 10.76 2.38

1992/93 375.0 30.0 345.0 8.0 23.2 8,010 876 10.94 2.54

1993/94 390.0 30.0 360.0 7.7 22.8 8,220 893 10.86 2.48

1994/95 380.0 28.0 352.0 7.4 24.4 8,589 1,021 11.89 2.90

1995/96 400.0 32.0 368.0 8.0 25.6 9,421 1,057 11.22 2.87

continued--
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  25

Table 15--U.S. sugarcane: Area, yield, production, sugar output, recovery rate, and sugar yield per acre, crop years--Continued

Area Percent Sugarcane Sugarcane Sugar Recovery Sugar 

year Total for For area for yield for production production rate yield per 

seed sugar seed sugar for sugar acre 1/ 

------ 1,000 acres ------ Percent Tons/acre 1,000 1,000 tons, Percent Short tons, 

short tons raw value raw value 

Louisiana--continued

1996/97 370.0 35.0 335.0 9.5 27.9 9,347 1,052 11.25 3.14

1997/98 410.0 30.0 380.0 7.3 28.2 10,716 1,262 11.78 3.32

1998/99 435.0 35.0 400.0 8.0 29.7 11,880 1,327 11.17 3.32

1999/00 465.0 30.0 435.0 6.5 32.7 14,225 1,662 11.68 3.82

2000/01 500.0 35.0 465.0 7.0 29.7 13,811 1,579 11.43 3.39

2001/02 2/ 495.0 35.0 460.0 7.1 29.0 13,340 1,575 11.81 3.42

Texas

1980/81 35.0 1.5 33.5 4.3 28.9 969 93 9.60 2.78

1981/82 37.4 0.8 36.6 2.1 31.5 1,154 110 9.53 3.01

1982/83 36.7 1.0 35.7 2.7 31.0 1,105 98 8.87 2.75

1983/84 35.5 1.0 34.5 2.8 31.7 1,095 60 5.48 1.74

1984/85 35.1 0.8 34.3 2.3 27.9 957 81 8.46 2.36

1985/86 31.9 1.5 30.4 4.7 30.1 916 76 8.30 2.50

1986/87 31.0 1.9 29.1 6.1 29.9 871 91 10.45 3.13

1987/88 35.1 1.3 33.8 3.7 31.1 1,052 106 10.08 3.14

1988/89 33.2 1.5 31.7 4.5 33.3 1,057 107 10.12 3.38

1989/90 35.5 1.9 33.6 5.4 24.7 830 69 8.31 2.05

1990/91 36.2 1.8 34.4 5.0 26.5 913 88 9.64 2.56

1991/92 34.9 1.7 33.2 4.9 32.4 1,076 109 10.13 3.28

1992/93 39.3 1.6 37.7 4.1 34.2 1,290 138 10.70 3.66

1993/94 44.4 0.9 43.5 2.0 32.5 1,414 146 10.33 3.36

1994/95 43.5 1.1 42.4 2.5 31.5 1,336 144 10.78 3.40

1995/96 42.3 1.1 41.2 2.6 32.4 1,335 137 10.26 3.33

1996/97 34.9 0.3 34.6 0.9 28.7 993 91 9.16 2.63

1997/98 29.8 2.5 27.3 8.4 30.3 827 80 9.62 2.91

1998/99 32.6 0.6 32.0 1.8 32.9 1,053 106 10.07 3.31

1999/00 31.0 3.0 28.0 9.7 34.1 955 105 10.99 3.75

2000/01 46.3 0.8 45.5 1.7 38.8 1,765 207 11.71 4.54

2001/02 47.0 1.0 46.0 2.1 42.1 1,937 174 8.97 3.78

Total cane 

1980/81 732.7 49.1 683.6 6.7 37.4 25,582 2,728 10.66 3.99

1981/82 755.4 39.8 715.6 5.3 36.6 26,165 2,833 10.83 3.96

1982/83 741.7 41.3 700.4 5.6 40.6 28,449 3,063 10.77 4.37

1983/84 767.7 34.3 733.4 4.5 37.1 27,201 2,930 10.77 4.00

1984/85 747.3 46.6 700.7 6.2 37.1 26,008 3,007 11.56 4.29

1985/86 770.0 47.2 722.8 6.1 37.2 26,877 3,033 11.28 4.20

1986/87 796.2 45.5 750.7 5.7 38.5 28,936 3,281 11.34 4.37

1987/88 823.6 45.3 778.3 5.5 36.0 28,026 3,283 11.71 4.22

1988/89 845.3 51.7 793.6 6.1 35.9 28,479 3,398 11.93 4.28

1989/90 851.9 48.6 803.3 5.7 34.9 28,069 3,177 11.32 3.95

1990/91 794.2 67.8 726.4 8.5 36.4 26,475 3,153 11.91 4.34

1991/92 896.9 47.3 849.6 5.3 34.1 28,960 3,428 11.84 4.03

1992/93 925.2 54.8 870.4 5.9 33.2 28,873 3,373 11.68 3.88

1993/94 948.3 55.0 893.3 5.8 33.2 29,635 3,487 11.77 3.90

1994/95 936.8 55.1 881.7 5.9 33.3 29,404 3,547 12.06 4.02

1995/96 932.3 57.6 874.7 6.2 33.3 29,137 3,456 11.86 3.95

1996/97 888.9 59.4 829.5 6.7 33.4 27,687 3,254 11.75 3.92

1997/98 914.0 53.7 860.3 5.9 34.9 30,003 3,629 12.10 4.22

1998/99 947.1 58.8 888.3 6.2 36.9 32,743 3,919 11.97 4.41

1999/00 993.3 51.9 941.4 5.2 35.7 33,577 4,111 12.24 4.37

2000/01 1,023.3 55.6 976.7 5.4 35.1 34,291 4,141 12.08 4.24

2001/02 2/ 1,028.0 57.7 970.3 5.6 33.8 32,775 3,991 12.18 4.11

1/ Yield per acre harvested for sugar only (excludes sugarcane for seed). 2/ Forecast.

Source: "Crop Production," National Agricultural Statistics Service, "Sweetener Market Data," Farm Service Agency, USDA.
26  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 16--U.S. beet and cane sugar production (including Puerto Rico), fiscal year and share of total

Fiscal year 1/ (October/September) Share of production

Beet and Beet and

Crop year Beet Cane cane Beet Cane cane

1,000 short tons, raw value Percent

1980/81 3,234 2,987 6,221 52.0 48.0 100

1981/82 3,318 2,804 6,122 54.2 45.8 100

1982/83 2,692 3,263 5,955 45.2 54.8 100

1983/84 2,837 3,073 5,910 48.0 52.0 100

1984/85 2,915 3,025 5,940 49.1 50.9 100

1985/86 2,988 3,136 6,124 48.8 51.2 100

1986/87 3,653 3,506 7,159 51.0 49.0 100

1987/88 3,822 3,425 7,247 52.7 47.3 100

1988/89 3,396 3,408 6,804 49.9 50.1 100

1989/90 3,466 3,225 6,691 51.8 48.2 100

1990/91 3,854 3,124 6,978 55.2 44.8 100

1991/92 3,845 3,461 7,306 52.6 47.4 100

1992/93 4,392 3,446 7,838 56.0 44.0 100

1993/94 4,090 3,565 7,655 53.4 46.6 100

1994/95 4,493 3,434 7,927 56.7 43.3 100

1995/96 3,916 3,454 7,370 53.1 46.9 100

1996/97 4,013 3,191 7,204 55.7 44.3 100

1997/98 4,389 3,631 8,020 54.7 45.3 100

1998/99 4,423 3,951 8,374 52.8 47.2 100

1999/00 4,976 4,065 9,041 55.0 45.0 100

2000/01 4,592 4,082 8,674 52.9 47.1 100

2001/02 2/ 4,000 4,017 8,017 49.9 50.1 100

2002/03 2/ 4,450 4,190 8,640 51.5 48.5 100

1/ Reported quarterly by "Sugar Market Statistics," NASS, prior to IV quarter 1991, and currently by "Sweetener Market Data," FSA, USDA. 2/ Forecast. 

Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service and Farm Service Agency, USDA. 

Table 17--U.S. sugarbeet area, yield, and production, 1980-2002

Crop Yield per 

year Planted Harvested Sugarbeets harvested Sugar Recovery 

acre rate 

 ---1,000 acres--- 1,000 short tons Tons 1,000 tons Percent

1980 1,231 1,190 23,502 19.7 3,234 13.8

1981 1,254 1,228 27,538 22.4 3,318 12.0

1982 1,054 1,027 20,894 20.3 2,692 12.9

1983 1,081 1,056 20,992 19.9 2,837 13.5

1984 1,124 1,096 22,134 20.2 2,915 13.2

1985 1,125 1,102 22,529 20.4 2,988 13.3

1986 1,232 1,191 25,162 21.1 3,653 14.5

1987 1,267 1,252 28,072 22.4 3,822 13.6

1988 1,327 1,301 24,810 19.1 3,396 13.7

1989 1,324 1,295 25,131 19.4 3,466 13.8

1990 1,400 1,377 27,513 20.0 3,854 14.0

1991 1,427 1,387 28,203 20.3 3,845 13.6

1992 1,437 1,412 29,143 20.6 4,392 15.1

1993 1,438 1,409 26,249 18.6 4,090 15.6

1994 1,476 1,443 31,853 22.1 4,493 14.1

1995 1,445 1,420 28,065 19.8 3,916 14.0

1996 1,368 1,323 26,680 20.2 4,013 15.0

1997 1,459 1,428 29,886 20.9 4,389 14.7

1998 1,498 1,451 32,499 22.4 4,423 13.6

1999 1,561 1,527 33,420 21.9 4,976 14.9

2000 1,564 1,373 32,541 23.7 4,592 14.1

2001 1,371 1,244 25,787 20.7 4,000 15.5

2002 1/ 1,409 1,371 NA NA 4,450 NA

NA = Not available. 1/ Forecast.

Source: USDA
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  27 Table 18--U.S. production of beet sugar and cane sugar by State, monthly, quarterly, fiscal, and calendar year 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

1,000 short tons, raw value Florida: 1992 424 350 251 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 309 368 : 1,024 0 0 

1993 270 372 310 44 0 0 0 0 0 57 348 384 : 952 44 0 1994 393 297 284 8 0 0 0 0 0 65 255 314 : 973 8 0 1995 386 350 351 5 0 0 0 0 0 21 384 397 : 1,087 5 0 1996 434 367 169 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 314 387 : 970 0 0 1997 426 376 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 385 289 : 942 0 0 1998 447 306 309 101 0 0 0 0 0 99 282 422 : 1,062 101 0 1999 439 397 366 126 0 0 0 0 0 78 385 385 : 1,202 126 0 2000 454 396 214 65 0 0 0 0 0 128 384 410 : 1,064 65 0 2001 465 390 250 29 0 0 0 0 0 80 382 408 : 1,105 29 0 2002 430 293 345 58 0 Louisiana: 1992 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 233 354 274 : 0 0 1 1993 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 277 372 241 : 15 0 0 1994 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 298 438 280 : 0 0 2 1995 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294 414 344 : 3 0 0 1996 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 236 421 382 : 4 0 0 1997 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 406 473 374 : 8 0 8 1998 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 289 421 453 : 9 0 0 1999 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 506 515 531 : 95 0 69 2000 67 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 43 511 479 470 : 67 0 43 2001 56 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 64 538 555 371 : 54 0 64 2002 41 0 0 0 0 Texas: 1992 0 10 29 15 5 1 0 0 0 20 15 25 : 39 20 0 1993 27 23 23 1 0 0 0 0 3 25 25 24 : 74 1 3 1994 17 24 22 7 0 0 0 0 4 19 27 25 : 63 7 4 1995 20 25 24 0 0 2 0 0 3 17 15 20 : 69 2 3 1996 28 26 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 24 27 : 82 0 0 1997 25 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 16 29 : 30 0 0 1998 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 22 : 30 0 0 1999 25 24 24 7 0 0 0 0 0 12 24 30 : 73 7 0 2000 28 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 27 29 : 38 0 0 2001 33 24 31 29 16 0 0 0 0 24 23 28 : 89 46 0 2002 34 29 32 4 0 Hawaii: 1992 8 11 44 60 75 96 87 94 53 58 50 12 : 63 232 234 1993 11 20 42 56 89 78 73 92 76 74 51 15 : 73 223 241 1994 9 15 26 62 102 86 102 91 73 63 21 7 : 50 250 266 1995 8 8 26 48 58 65 75 62 58 61 12 9 : 42 171 195 1996 7 10 23 36 54 72 53 59 62 34 14 9 : 40 161 174 1997 0 0 1 24 35 61 50 65 48 38 24 17 : 1 121 162 1998 1 10 10 21 30 40 52 59 47 46 32 5 : 21 91 159 1999 0 2 11 43 62 49 43 47 44 35 23 8 : 13 153 135 2000 0 8 12 37 41 42 44 32 34 30 14 6 : 20 120 110 2001 0 1 17 24 28 31 31 30 28 25 17 13 : 18 83 89 2002 0 6 19 21 17 

1,068419525
28  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 18--U.S. production of beet sugar and cane sugar by State, monthly, quarterly, fiscal, and calendar year--Continued 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

1,000 short tons, raw value Puerto Rico: 2/ 1992 0 1 40 26 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 41 27 0 

1993 0 11 27 24 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 38 27 0 1994 0 18 22 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 40 10 0 1995 0 7 20 14 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 28 18 0 1996 0 6 17 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 22 12 0 1997 0 3 10 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 13 14 0 1998 0 0 3 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 3 13 0 1999 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 0 3 0 2000 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 1 3 0 2001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 0 0 0 2002 0 0 1 1 4 Total U.S. cane sugar: 1992 432 372 363 101 81 97 87 94 54 348 728 680 : 1,167 279 235 1993 322 427 402 126 92 78 73 92 78 433 795 664 : 1,151 296 243 1994 419 353 354 87 102 86 102 91 79 445 741 626 : 1,126 275 272 1995 417 391 420 66 63 67 75 62 60 393 825 770 : 1,229 196 198 1996 473 409 238 44 57 72 53 59 62 316 773 805 : 1,119 173 174 1997 458 383 152 37 37 61 50 65 56 536 898 709 : 993 135 171 1998 486 316 322 130 34 41 52 59 47 435 739 902 : 1,124 205 159 1999 558 422 402 177 64 49 43 47 113 631 948 955 : 1,382 290 204 2000 549 414 228 104 42 42 45 32 77 686 904 915 : 1,191 188 154 2001 554 415 297 82 45 31 31 30 92 667 978 819 : 1,266 158 153 2002 505 329 397 84 21 U.S. beet sugar: 1992 477 332 201 189 164 111 101 69 326 698 748 718 : 1,010 464 496 1993 569 352 317 211 178 138 111 114 239 646 680 695 : 1,237 527 464 1994 548 314 246 166 111 86 108 125 365 694 704 716 : 1,109 363 597 1995 594 329 281 290 237 152 114 102 280 649 675 665 : 1,204 679 496 1996 469 295 245 253 164 104 66 79 252 626 669 686 : 1,010 522 397 1997 474 279 329 284 162 98 101 81 224 638 652 655 : 1,082 544 405 1998 559 411 283 281 206 132 103 131 341 625 653 605 : 1,252 618 574 1999 547 399 308 318 301 123 73 118 354 709 722 703 : 1,254 741 545 2000 662 458 370 299 280 154 110 131 377 667 687 678 : 1,491 734 618 2001 619 430 345 298 237 134 90 117 290 635 681 655 : 1,394 669 497 2002 541 396 291 225 105 Total beet and cane: 1992 909 704 564 290 245 208 189 163 379 1,046 1,475 1,398 : 2,177 743 731 1993 891 778 719 336 270 216 184 206 317 1,079 1,475 1,359 : 2,388 823 707 1994 967 667 600 254 213 172 210 216 444 1,139 1,446 1,341 : 2,235 638 870 1995 1,011 721 701 356 300 219 189 164 340 1,042 1,500 1,435 : 2,433 875 694 1996 942 703 483 297 221 176 118 139 313 942 1,442 1,491 : 2,129 694 570 1997 932 662 481 321 200 159 151 146 280 1,174 1,550 1,364 : 2,075 679 576 1998 1,045 726 604 411 240 173 155 190 388 1,059 1,392 1,507 : 2,376 824 733 1999 1,105 822 710 495 364 172 117 166 467 1,340 1,670 1,657 : 2,636 1,031 749 2000 1,211 872 598 403 322 196 155 163 454 1,352 1,591 1,594 : 2,681 922 772 2001 1,173 845 642 380 282 165 121 147 382 1,302 1,659 1,474 : 2,660 827 650 2002 1,046 725 688 308 123 NA=Not available. 1/ Twelve months beginning previous October. 2/ Prior to January 1994, data from industry sources in Puerto Rico. Note: This table commenced in October 1991 when USDA began reporting monthly production data. Totals may not add due to rounding. Sources: "Sugar Market Statistics," National Agricultural Statistics Service; "Sweetener Market Data," Farm Service Agency, USDA.

1

1,231

1,228

2,459
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  29 Table 19--U.S. cane and beet sugar deliveries, monthly, quarterly, and by fiscal and calendar year Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

1,000 short tons, raw value U.S. beet sugar for domestic consumption: 1992 301 284 315 312 283 341 344 356 375 343 357 355 : 901 935 1,075 

1993 303 287 397 299 328 367 358 372 367 346 325 338 : 988 994 1,097 1994 312 313 370 303 338 406 360 406 437 338 304 282 : 995 1,047 1,204 1995 301 311 378 311 356 399 384 450 465 404 395 331 : 989 1,066 1,300 1996 316 342 361 343 338 325 350 335 300 333 315 267 : 1,018 1,006 984 1997 280 272 315 312 326 332 351 373 428 375 316 317 : 867 970 1,152 1998 324 316 362 344 342 401 393 388 409 392 334 308 : 1,002 1,087 1,190 1999 319 325 374 346 361 417 400 427 416 438 392 321 : 1,018 1,124 1,244 2000 320 340 385 341 393 384 348 411 392 412 378 329 : 1,045 1,118 1,152 2001 366 346 401 375 405 402 413 450 408 429 373 311 : 1,113 1,183 1,271 2002 349 313 350 332 377 Cane sugar for domestic consumption: 1992 324 339 406 406 375 455 417 419 468 479 371 349 : 1,069 1,236 1,303 1993 311 339 391 387 351 423 422 441 469 427 424 395 : 1,042 1,161 1,332 1994 332 358 422 361 400 448 411 427 473 443 434 420 : 1,112 1,209 1,310 1995 340 332 432 380 424 438 369 444 423 431 413 381 : 1,104 1,243 1,236 1996 353 376 443 425 452 471 463 488 565 547 500 456 : 1,172 1,349 1,515 1997 397 396 481 444 474 509 462 476 500 525 459 431 : 1,274 1,427 1,437 1998 369 391 470 430 429 481 432 438 503 486 467 451 : 1,230 1,339 1,374 1999 355 379 453 452 500 476 433 490 485 483 481 433 : 1,186 1,429 1,407 2000 383 404 484 425 452 488 455 530 471 534 481 398 : 1,272 1,365 1,456 2001 410 371 470 413 431 458 419 446 417 487 468 385 : 1,251 1,302 1,282 2002 392 378 437 423 456 Importers direct consumption: 1992 6 6 3 3 2 2 2 7 3 6 7 6 : 15 7 12 1993 4 2 3 2 5 9 1 2 1 9 6 8 : 10 17 3 1994 5 3 6 1 4 4 5 5 7 10 15 12 : 14 9 18 1995 9 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 4 17 5 0 : 12 3 6 1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 10 1 1 : 1 1 20 1997 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 15 2 2 : 2 4 2 1998 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 13 5 1 : 1 2 1 1999 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 27 3 4 : 4 0 4 2000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 26 4 1 : 1 0 3 2001 5 1 0 0 0 0 3 21 3 8 3 18 : 6 1 27 2002 1 0 1 1 6 Total sugar for domestic consumption: 1992 631 629 725 720 660 798 763 782 846 828 736 710 : 1,985 2,178 2,390 1993 619 629 791 688 685 799 782 815 836 783 755 740 : 2,039 2,172 2,432 1994 649 674 798 665 742 857 776 838 918 792 754 714 : 2,121 2,265 2,532 1995 651 644 811 694 780 837 755 894 892 853 813 713 : 2,105 2,311 2,542 1996 670 718 804 769 790 796 813 823 883 891 816 724 : 2,191 2,355 2,519 1997 678 668 797 758 801 841 813 849 928 915 778 750 : 2,143 2,401 2,591 1998 694 707 832 774 772 883 826 826 913 892 806 760 : 2,233 2,428 2,565 1999 676 704 827 798 861 894 833 916 905 947 876 757 : 2,208 2,553 2,655 2000 703 745 870 766 845 872 804 941 867 973 863 728 : 2,318 2,484 2,611 2001 781 718 871 788 837 860 835 917 828 924 845 713 : 2,370 2,485 2,579 2002 743 691 788 756 839 

1,012 1,207

3

2,222
30  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 19--U.S. cane and beet sugar deliveries, monthly, quarterly, and by fiscal and calendar year--Continued Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q

1,000 short tons, raw value Re-exported in products: 1992 8 6 5 6 10 9 6 8 8 10 8 7 : 19 26 23 

1993 10 4 9 7 7 12 14 22 20 8 8 7 : 23 26 57 1994 7 7 7 9 15 15 10 17 17 12 11 5 : 20 39 44 1995 3 7 7 8 4 7 15 18 5 6 8 7 : 18 18 39 1996 5 5 10 14 8 8 8 13 11 9 7 6 : 20 30 32 1997 32 30 6 6 7 10 12 16 17 7 6 8 : 68 22 45 1998 6 9 9 12 10 10 14 15 16 18 15 11 : 24 32 46 1999 26 19 12 14 11 10 15 10 7 9 5 7 : 58 35 32 2000 7 7 7 7 8 7 6 11 5 6 6 7 : 21 22 22 2001 8 5 8 9 10 10 11 11 8 11 17 13 : 21 29 30 2002 15 13 11 13 12 Polyhydric alcohol and livestock feed use: 1992 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 : 4 4 5 1993 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 5 4 3 1994 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 4 3 4 1995 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 : 4 5 4 1996 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 : 4 5 5 1997 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 : 4 6 6 1998 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 : 4 5 5 1999 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 : 5 6 6 2000 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 : 9 7 7 2001 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 4 3 2 : 8 10 9 2002 3 2 2 2 2 Total U.S. sugar deliveries 1/: 1992 640 637 731 728 671 809 771 792 856 840 745 718 : 2,007 2,208 2,418 1993 630 635 801 697 693 812 797 838 857 792 763 748 : 2,067 2,201 2,492 1994 657 682 806 675 758 873 787 856 936 804 767 720 : 2,145 2,307 2,579 1995 655 653 820 703 786 846 772 914 899 861 823 721 : 2,127 2,334 2,585 1996 676 724 815 785 800 806 822 838 896 901 824 731 : 2,215 2,390 2,557 1997 712 699 804 766 810 854 827 867 948 924 785 760 : 2,215 2,429 2,641 1998 701 718 843 787 784 894 843 843 931 912 823 773 : 2,261 2,465 2,616 1999 704 725 842 814 875 906 850 928 915 958 883 767 : 2,271 2,594 2,693 2000 713 755 880 776 855 881 813 954 875 981 871 737 : 2,348 2,513 2,641 2001 792 726 882 800 851 873 849 931 838 939 864 729 : 2,399 2,524 2,619 2002 760 707 801 771 853 Totals may not add due to rounding. Note: This table commenced in October 1991 when USDA began reporting monthly production data. Puerto Rico data were added beginning October 1993. 1/ Fiscal year totals prior to 1994 differ from supply and use (table ) since WASDE includes Puerto Rico. Source: "Sweetener Market Data," Farm Service Agency, USDA. 2,268

7

39
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  31 Table 20--U.S. sugar deliveries for human consumption by type of user, quarterly and calendar year 1/ Bakery, Confectionery Ice cream Bever- Canned, All other Non- Subtotal Hotels, Wholesale Retail 

Year/ cereal, and related and dairy ages bottled, food food industrial restaurants, grocers, grocers, 

quarter and allied products products & frozen uses use use and jobbers, chain 

products foods institutions sugar dealers stores 

1,000 short tons, refined value 1970 1,468 1,106 547 2,357 928 426 83 6,915 90 2,198 1,320 

1971 1,361 1,056 561 2,365 1,027 493 93 6,956 79 2,158 1,322 1972 1,449 1,057 599 2,437 987 508 91 7,128 85 2,103 1,316 1973 1,454 1,035 595 2,469 1,025 502 111 7,191 94 2,063 1,316 1974 1,443 1,019 570 2,350 949 514 128 6,973 91 2,002 1,354 1975 1/ 1,188 767 488 2,019 702 468 84 5,716 71 1,854 1,231 1976 1/ 1,229 867 518 2,163 682 490 98 6,045 64 2,034 1,270 1977 1/ 1,318 910 542 2,369 708 520 100 6,467 69 2,033 1,262 1978 1/ 1,265 895 538 2,558 672 407 158 6,493 104 1,963 1,168 1979 1/ 1,236 881 460 2,353 644 465 123 6,162 102 1,954 1,214 1980 1/ 1,284 895 436 2,119 516 548 117 5,915 96 1,841 1,150 1981 1/ 1,279 963 451 1,829 474 571 125 5,693 90 1,980 1,152 1982 1,296 939 404 1,583 450 526 106 5,305 85 1,951 1,086 1983 1,387 1,087 385 1,248 454 431 131 5,123 94 1,713 1,168 1984 1,404 1,115 408 908 433 416 127 4,810 108 1,744 1,100 1985 1,494 1,059 456 340 428 441 131 4,349 85 1,874 1,045 1986 1,432 1,051 447 266 387 443 138 4,164 84 1,867 1,066 1987 1,513 1,146 449 212 398 534 149 4,400 91 2,040 996 1988 1,541 1,107 394 237 354 529 121 4,283 89 2,200 940 1989 1,532 1,187 426 215 342 637 126 4,465 106 2,051 1,026 1990 1,608 1,279 462 228 332 642 109 4,660 108 2,130 1,077 1991 1,632 1,277 439 204 331 623 88 4,594 100 2,079 1,182 1992 1,719 1,246 429 164 315 649 69 4,591 101 2,104 1,230 1993 1,785 1,292 424 158 336 725 85 4,805 108 2,075 1,235 1994 1,952 1,313 453 156 322 704 77 4,977 93 2,039 1,269 1995 1,905 1,372 452 169 279 863 64 5,103 103 2,173 1,236 1996 1,993 1,335 445 196 318 849 66 5,202 80 2,241 1,263 1997 2,161 1,350 436 158 308 793 66 5,272 78 2,283 1,281 1998 2,301 1,336 438 165 331 907 76 5,556 79 2,223 1,230 1999 2,312 1,361 499 179 346 862 71 5,630 72 2,257 1,263 2000 2,264 1,328 499 168 330 817 85 5,491 71 2,241 1,242 2001 2,273 1,316 484 158 310 799 74 5,413 59 2,250 1,255 
32  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 20--U.S. sugar deliveries for human consumption by type of user, quarterly and calendar year 1/--Continued Bakery, Confectionery Ice cream Bever- Canned, All other Non- Subtotal Hotels, Wholesale Retail 

Year/ cereal, and related and dairy ages bottled, food food industrial restaurants, grocers, grocers, 

quarter and allied products products & frozen uses use use and jobbers, chain 

products foods institutions sugar dealers stores 

1,000 short tons, refined value 2001 Jan. 190 119 40 14 22 66 7 457 5 168 77 

Feb. 174 105 34 12 20 67 5 417 5 149 74 Mar. 197 124 45 14 23 83 6 492 5 179 99 I 561 348 119 39 65 216 18 1,366 14 496 250 Apr. 179 114 43 12 22 78 6 454 5 162 88 May 199 121 45 13 30 72 7 487 6 172 94 June 206 123 44 13 35 70 7 498 5 182 104 II 583 357 132 39 88 220 20 1,438 16 515 286 July 188 105 43 12 33 66 7 453 5 191 108 Aug. 214 122 44 13 30 67 7 497 5 204 112 Sep. 186 94 34 13 28 65 6 426 4 195 110 III 588 321 121 38 92 197 20 1,376 15 590 330 Oct. 209 116 40 16 24 59 6 471 5 235 142 Nov. 181 101 41 14 21 57 5 420 5 221 137 Dec. 152 74 32 11 20 49 5 343 4 192 109 IV 541 291 112 41 66 165 16 1,233 14 649 389 2002 Jan. 177 102 39 14 22 63 8 424 5 182 81 Feb. 158 96 37 12 20 61 8 392 4 159 84 Mar. 162 98 43 14 21 70 8 416 4 196 109 I 498 296 118 40 63 194 23 1,232 13 537 274 Apr. 171 103 45 16 24 60 8 427 5 178 88 May 179 98 47 16 28 57 10 434 5 202 107 

1/ Does not include Hawaii until fourth-quarter 1991. Does not include Puerto Rico until fourth-quarter 1993. 2/ Includes deliveries to Government agencies. Sources: "Sugar Market Statistics," National Agricultural Statistics Service; "Sweetener Market Data," Farm Service Agency, USDA. 
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  33 Table 21--U.S. sugar deliveries: Industrial and nonindustrial uses by region Industrial uses Nonindustrial uses 

Calendar New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- Nort

 year England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic cent

1,000 short tons, refined value 1970 258 1,449 2,376 1,658 1,173 6,914 159 601 1,178 1,278 490 3,706 417 2,050 3,5

1971 276 1,462 2,413 1,701 1,105 6,957 153 598 1,149 1,252 501 3,653 429 2,060 3,51972 289 1,430 2,527 1,797 1,085 7,128 145 572 1,103 1,255 517 3,592 434 2,002 3,61973 282 1,443 2,538 1,844 1,084 7,191 145 556 1,123 1,220 536 3,580 427 1,999 3,61974 253 1,311 2,525 1,762 1,121 6,972 151 592 1,080 1,206 540 3,569 404 1,903 3,61975 1/ 212 1,071 1,960 1,539 933 5,716 129 497 1,012 1,148 452 3,239 341 1,569 2,91976 1/ 225 1,116 2,034 1,684 838 5,895 140 510 1,068 1,272 507 3,498 365 1,626 3,1977 1/ 213 1,080 2,301 1,794 1,078 6,467 145 489 1,095 1,268 515 3,511 358 1,569 3,31978 1/ 226 1,156 2,212 1,835 1,082 6,511 131 474 1,063 1,218 473 3,359 357 1,631 3,21979 1/ 216 1,111 2,074 1,753 1,009 6,162 131 501 1,064 1,270 499 3,465 347 1,612 3,1980 1/ 205 1,052 2,194 1,530 934 5,915 117 469 977 1,226 503 3,292 322 1,521 3,1981 1/ 181 1,041 2,235 1,366 870 5,693 133 474 966 1,291 524 3,389 314 1,515 3,21982 167 992 1,979 1,363 804 5,305 122 415 974 1,192 510 3,214 289 1,407 2,91983 151 964 1,945 1,260 803 5,123 124 397 815 1,240 500 3,076 275 1,360 2,71984 134 941 1,806 1,184 745 4,810 128 400 819 1,233 473 3,053 262 1,341 2,61985 108 835 1,797 998 610 4,349 124 461 849 1,175 514 3,123 232 1,297 2,61986 108 810 1,698 957 590 4,164 124 421 845 1,198 487 3,075 232 1,231 2,51987 120 830 1,840 977 633 4,400 120 445 895 1,218 520 3,199 240 1,275 2,71988 112 765 1,866 942 614 4,299 124 496 923 1,208 564 3,315 236 1,261 2,71989 107 850 1,882 999 627 4,465 124 466 940 1,144 585 3,259 231 1,316 2,81990 99 886 1,962 1,070 634 4,651 118 461 1,014 1,175 618 3,386 217 1,347 2,91991 118 865 1,868 1,078 667 4,596 109 472 1,057 1,194 634 3,466 227 1,337 2,91992 132 853 1,768 1,155 683 4,591 105 476 1,178 1,217 692 3,668 236 1,329 2,91993 124 908 1,836 1,231 698 4,805 103 476 1,123 1,230 659 3,615 227 1,384 2,91994 140 961 1,833 1,329 700 20 4,983 109 440 1,087 1,265 682 80 3,663 249 1,401 2,91995 140 913 1,824 1,457 745 20 5,098 100 441 1,134 1,289 685 54 3,703 240 1,354 2,91996 149 912 1,914 1,517 688 25 5,205 120 444 1,181 1,244 707 64 3,759 269 1,356 3,01997 163 925 1,962 1,559 646 17 5,272 121 445 1,164 1,292 732 73 3,828 284 1,370 3,1998 186 905 2,099 1,563 685 21 5,458 98 492 1,109 1,261 729 65 3,755 284 1,397 3,21999 183 943 2,123 1,652 713 17 5,630 100 505 1,112 1,312 712 61 3,803 283 1,448 3,22000 167 924 2,003 1,620 768 10 5,491 118 522 1,127 1,358 707 61 3,893 284 1,446 3,2001 169 872 2,015 1,565 784 9 5,413 112 536 1,150 1,343 728 58 3,927 281 1,408 3,
34  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 21--U.S. sugar deliveries: Industrial and nonindustrial uses by region--Continued Industrial uses Nonindustrial uses 

Calendar New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- Nort

 year England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic centr

1,000 short tons, refined value 2001 Jan. 14 77 168 139 59 0 457 8 42 81 97 44 4 276 22 119 2

Feb. 11 70 152 129 53 1 417 7 39 75 90 40 5 256 19 109 2Mar. 15 85 175 150 65 1 492 9 46 97 111 59 4 328 24 131 2I 41 232 496 418 177 2 1,366 25 126 254 299 143 13 859 65 359 7Apr. 13 74 167 138 62 0 454 8 39 83 99 59 4 291 21 113 2May 16 80 176 143 70 1 487 9 40 84 114 53 5 305 24 121 2June 14 86 179 145 73 1 498 10 39 93 108 64 5 318 23 126 2II 43 241 522 426 204 2 1,438 26 118 260 320 176 14 914 69 359 7July 14 68 172 128 69 1 453 10 46 97 112 64 6 334 24 114 2Aug. 14 72 194 138 77 1 497 10 45 107 118 69 5 353 25 117 3Sep. 15 64 169 115 63 1 426 10 46 113 109 70 6 355 24 110 2III 43 204 535 381 210 2 1,376 30 137 317 339 203 16 1,042 73 341 8Oct. 14 73 180 126 76 1 471 11 63 118 137 72 5 406 25 136 2Nov. 16 69 157 117 61 0 420 11 48 108 139 74 5 385 27 117 2Dec. 12 53 124 96 56 0 343 9 44 94 110 60 5 321 22 97 2IV 42 195 462 339 193 1 1,233 32 155 320 385 206 15 1,112 74 349 7

2002 Jan. 12 67 162 118 64 0 424 8 46 77 107 43 5 286 20 113 2

Feb. 11 67 145 112 58 0 392 7 41 69 97 46 5 267 18 108 2Mar. 12 68 159 118 58 0 416 13 46 87 120 60 6 332 25 114 2I 35 202 466 348 180 1 1,232 28 133 234 324 149 16 884 63 335 7Apr. 11 70 157 121 66 0 426 9 42 79 102 56 5 292 20 113 2May 12 62 165 124 71 1 434 10 44 97 139 65 3 357 22 106 2

Does not include Hawaii until fourth-quarter 1991. Does not include Puerto Rico until fourth-quarter 1993. To convert to raw value, multiply by 1.07. 1/ Totals may not add due to unspecified regional deliveries. Source: Sugar Market Statistics, NASS; Sweetener Market Data, Farm Service Agency, USDA.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  35

Table 22--U.S. sugar stocks held by primary distributors, by quarters 1/ 

Year Cane sugar

and Refiners Commodity Total 

month Cane Credit Beet U.S. 

Refined Raw Total processors Total 2/ Corporation processors stocks 

1,000 short tons, raw value

 January 1

1990 155 381 536 899 1,421 0 1,412 2,947

1991 168 371 539 812 1,403 0 1,327 2,729

1992 194 619 813 890 1,703 0 1,336 3,039

1993 183 507 690 895 1,585 0 1,640 3,225

1994 218 438 656 1,160 1,816 0 1,696 3,512

1995 185 448 633 906 1,539 6 1,594 3,139

1996 195 334 530 996 1,526 0 1,383 2,908

1997 196 323 519 1,156 1,675 0 1,520 3,195

1998 212 322 534 1,308 1,842 0 1,535 3,377

1999 255 332 587 1,335 1,922 0 1,499 3,422

2000 208 356 564 1,737 2,301 0 1,554 3,855

2001 251 274 525 1,519 2,044 794 1,500 4,351

2002 280 351 631 1,772 2,403 345 1,472 4,219

 April 1

1990 199 393 592 1,017 1,609 0 1,470 3,112

1991 226 430 656 1,255 1,911 0 1,577 3,530

1992 261 487 748 1,415 2,163 0 1,461 3,624

1993 231 424 655 1,388 2,043 0 1,861 3,904

1994 290 448 738 1,482 2,220 0 1,799 4,019

1995 251 488 739 1,404 2,143 0 1,786 3,929

1996 239 342 581 1,296 1,877 0 1,408 3,285

1997 216 456 672 1,481 2,153 0 1,748 3,901

1998 232 280 512 1,634 2,146 0 1,772 3,917

1999 313 284 597 1,948 2,545 0 1,674 4,219

2000 265 292 557 2,012 2,569 0 1,984 4,551

2001 239 271 510 2,065 2,575 793 1,821 5,189

2002 352 292 644 1,888 2,532 420 1,776 4,728

 July 1

1990 226 363 589 600 1,189 0 924 2,165

1991 198 338 536 797 1,333 0 1,098 2,487

1992 235 565 800 922 1,722 0 1,037 2,759

1993 206 524 730 922 1,652 0 1,362 3,014

1994 262 444 707 875 1,582 9 1,075 2,657

1995 279 297 576 631 1,207 0 1,368 2,575

1996 268 305 573 735 1,308 0 977 2,285

1997 271 384 654 747 1,401 0 1,333 2,734

1998 265 299 564 1,016 1,580 0 1,301 2,881

1999 330 397 727 1,183 1,910 0 1,273 3,184

2000 299 327 626 1,218 1,844 141 1,513 3,498

2001 243 201 444 1,217 1,661 790 1,269 3,720

 October 1

1990 215 332 547 205 752 0 396 1,210

1991 212 380 592 367 944 0 437 1,496

1992 239 378 617 368 985 0 465 1,450

1993 279 331 610 380 990 0 714 1,704

1994 263 288 551 346 897 6 434 1,337

1995 224 281 505 215 720 0 522 1,241

1996 247 424 672 289 960 0 430 1,492

1997 274 345 619 277 896 0 590 1,487

1998 270 360 630 363 993 0 686 1,679

1999 245 372 617 447 1,064 0 575 1,639

2000 224 284 508 577 1,085 297 837 2,219

2001 226 198 424 541 965 784 445 2,194

NA=Not available. Note: Stock data include Hawaii beginning in 1992 and Puerto Rico beginning in October 1993.

1/ Beginning stocks, approximately first day of month shown. Latest quarter is preliminary. 

2/ May not add due to rounding.

Sources: "Sugar Market Statistics," National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA; Hawaiian Sugar

Planters' Association, "National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA; Sweetener Market Data, FSA, USDA. 
36  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 23--U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ), by country, fiscal years 1996-2002

10/95-9/96 10/96-9/97 10/97-9/98

TRQ Early 1995/96 Actual TRQ Actual Estimated TRQ Actual Estimated

Country 1/ allocation entries 2/ imports 3/ allocation 4/ imports balance allocation 4/ imports balance

Metric tons, raw value

Raw cane sugar

 Argentina 95,867 3,062 95,867 87,236 87,226 -10 65,563 65,517 -46

 Australia 185,044 0 185,044 168,386 168,756 370 126,552 127,062 510

 Barbados 12,311 0 0 11,359 0 -11,359 7,830 0 -7,830

 Belize 24,523 0 24,524 22,316 22,420 104 16,772 16,796 24

 Bolivia 17,835 0 17,660 16,230 16,339 109 12,198 11,413 -785

 Brazil 323,271 0 323,268 294,169 294,207 38 221,084 220,358 -726

 Colombia 53,506 0 53,126 48,690 53,177 4,487 36,593 33,751 -2,842

 Congo 7,258 0 5,643 7,258 7,312 54 7,258 7,296 38

 Costa Rica 33,411 0 33,441 30,431 30,519 88 22,871 22,835 -36

 Cote D'Ivoire 7,258 80 80 7,258 7,289 31 7,258 31 -7,227

 Dominican Republic 350,940 0 329,516 357,060 355,454 -1,606 268,350 267,130 -1,220

 Ecuador 24,523 21 24,523 22,316 22,353 37 16,772 16,772 0

 El Salvador 57,966 342 57,966 52,748 52,748 0 39,643 39,925 282

 Fiji 20,065 8,519 20,065 18,259 18,355 96 13,722 10,795 -2,927

 Gabon 7,258 0 0 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Guatemala 107,014 34 107,014 97,380 97,884 504 73,186 72,907 -279

 Guyana 26,754 4,422 26,754 24,345 24,558 213 18,297 18,329 32

 Haiti 7,258 0 0 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Honduras 22,294 0 20,173 20,288 20,339 51 15,247 15,317 70

 India 15,951 0 14,311 16,230 16,076 -154 12,198 12,554 356

 Jamaica 24,523 648 24,523 22,316 22,068 -248 16,772 16,616 -156

 Madagascar 7,258 1 7,258 7,258 7,307 49 7,258 7,312 54

 Malawi 22,294 0 17,970 20,288 10,847 -9,441 15,247 11,968 -3,279

 Mauritius 26,754 0 23,695 24,345 24,488 143 18,297 18,526 229

 Mexico 6/ 7,258 0 6,973 25,000 23,892 -1,108 25,000 25,000 0

 Mozambique 28,983 0 25,686 26,374 26,689 315 19,821 20,083 262

 Nicaragua 46,819 0 45,901 42,604 42,417 -187 32,019 32,137 118

 Panama 57,825 0 48,158 58,834 55,049 -3,785 44,217 44,138 -79

 Papua New Guinea 7,258 0 0 7,258 7,362 104 7,258 104 -7,154

 Paraguay 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 5,934 -1,324 7,258 5,023 -2,235

 Peru 91,407 6,738 91,407 83,179 83,310 131 62,513 62,578 65

 Philippines 237,422 0 237,110 273,881 254,431 -19,450 205,837 202,090 -3,747

 South Africa 51,278 19,346 51,278 46,661 46,385 -276 35,069 35,173 104

 St.Kitts and Nevis 7,258 0 4,096 7,258 7,219 -39 7,258 7,237 -21

 Swaziland 35,673 11,653 35,673 32,460 32,720 260 24,395 24,480 85

 Taiwan 26,754 70 26,754 24,345 24,374 29 18,297 18,300 3

 Thailand 31,213 0 31,212 28,403 28,481 78 21,346 21,313 -33

 Trinidad-Tobago 15,606 0 15,606 14,201 14,164 -37 10,673 10,946 273

 Uruguay 7,258 7,493 7,023 7,258 6,997 -261 7,258 7,404 146

 Zimbabwe 26,754 12,636 26,754 24,345 24,420 75 18,297 18,244 -53

Rounding

 Subtotal raw cane sugar 2,167,160 75,065 2,073,310 2,100,001 2,043,566 -56,435 1,600,000 1,547,460 -52,540

 TRQ shortfall --- --- 93,850 --- 56,435 --- --- 52,540 ---

Refined sugars

 Mexico (NAFTA) 6/ --- --- --- 25,000 23,892 --- 25,000 25,000 ---

 Mexico (Sept. 1997, 1998, 

 1999, 2000, 2001,

 and 2002 allocation) --- --- --- --- --- --- 2,954 2,954 ---

 Canada (Sept. 1997, 1998, ---

 1999, 2000, 2001,

 and 2002 allocation) --- --- --- --- --- --- 10,300 10,300 ---

Specialty sugar 7/ 1,656 --- 129 1,656 --- --- 4,656 4,656 ---

Other refined sugars 7/ 20,344 --- 20,344 20,344 20,344 --- 7,090 7,090 ---

Subtotal refined sugars 22,000 --- 20,473 47,000 45,892 --- 50,000 50,000 ---

Potential TRQ not 

yet allocated --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Grand total 8/ 2,189,160 75,065 2,093,783 2,122,001 2,065,566 -56,435 1,625,000 1,572,460 -52,540

Grand total (short tons) 2,413,138 82,745 2,308,003 2,339,108 2,276,899 -59,036 1,791,257 1,733,342 -57,915

 continued--
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  37

Table 23--U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ), by country, fiscal years 1996-2002--Continued

10/98-9/99 10/99/9/2000

TRQ Actual Estimated TRQ Entered thru Estimated CQE

Country 1/ allocation 4/ imports balance allocation 9/30/2000 balance surrendered 5/

Metric tons, raw value

Raw cane sugar

 Argentina 46,581 45,178 -1,403 45,283 43,932 -1,351

 Australia 89,912 89,402 -510 87,408 87,408 0

 Barbados 7,583 0 -7,583 7,372 0 -7,372

 Belize 11,916 11,916 0 11,584 11,584 0

 Bolivia 8,666 8,555 -111 8,425 6,346 -129 1,950

 Brazil 157,076 157,076 0 152,700 122,667 -30,033

 Colombia 25,999 23,685 -2,314 25,274 23,609 -1,665

 Congo 7,258 6,891 -367 7,258 0 -4,272 2,986

 Costa Rica 16,249 16,249 0 15,797 14,802 -995

 Cote D'Ivoire 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 7,245 -13

 Dominican Republic 190,657 190,621 -36 185,346 185,346 0

 Ecuador 11,916 11,916 0 11,584 11,584 0

 El Salvador 28,165 27,961 -204 27,381 27,381 0

 Fiji 9,750 9,750 0 9,478 9,478 0

 Gabon 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Guatemala 51,997 51,997 0 50,549 50,549 0

 Guyana 12,999 12,999 0 12,637 12,637 0

 Haiti 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Honduras 10,833 10,833 0 10,531 10,531 0

 India 8,666 8,503 -163 8,425 192 0 8,233

 Jamaica 11,916 11,742 -174 11,584 0 0 11,584

 Madagascar 7,258 7,059 -199 7,258 7,258 0

 Malawi 10,833 10,833 0 10,531 234 0 10,297

 Mauritius 12,999 5,941 -7,058 12,637 5,791 -6,846

 Mexico 6/ 25,000 23,715 -1,285 25,000 25,000 0

 Mozambique 14,083 14,083 0 13,690 13,690 0

 Nicaragua 22,749 22,584 -165 22,115 22,115 0

 Panama 31,415 31,412 -3 30,540 30,540 0

 Papua New Guinea 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0

 Paraguay 7,258 6,976 -282 7,258 7,258 0

 Peru 44,415 44,350 -65 43,177 21,709 0 21,468

 Philippines 146,243 145,448 -795 142,169 94,083 -1,790 46,297

 South Africa 24,915 24,915 0 24,221 23,976 -245

 St.Kitts and Nevis 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 0 7,258

 Swaziland 17,332 17,332 0 16,850 16,850 0

 Taiwan 12,999 12,999 0 12,637 12,637 0

 Thailand 15,166 15,109 -57 14,743 14,743 0

 Trinidad-Tobago 7,583 7,249 -334 7,372 7,372 0

 Uruguay 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0

 Zimbabwe 12,999 12,999 0 12,637 12,637 0

Rounding 3 3 3 1 0

 Subtotal raw 

 cane sugar 1,164,937 1,112,797 -52,137 1,135,000 955,700 -69,227 110,073

 TRQ shortfall --- 52,143 --- --- 69,227 ---

Refined sugars

Mexico (NAFTA) 6/ 25,000 23,715 -1,285 25,000 25,000 0

Mexico (Sept. 1997, 

 1998,1999, and 2000 allocation) 2,954 2,954 0 2,954 2,954 0

Canada (Sept. 1997, 

 1998,1999, and 2000 allocation) 10,300 10,300 0 10,300 9,583 -717

Specialty sugar 7/ 4,656 4,656 0 14,656 14,656 0

Other refined sugars 7/ 7,090 7,090 0 7,090 7,090 0

Subtotal refined sugars 50,000 48,715 -1,285 60,000 59,283 -717

Potential TRQ not yet allocated --- ---

Grand total 8/ 1,189,937 1,137,797 -52,143 1,170,000 989,983 -69,944 110,073

Grand total (short tons) 1,311,682 1,254,208 -57,478 1,289,705 1,091,270 -77,100 121,335

continued--
38  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 23--U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ), by country, fiscal years 1996-2002--Continued

 10/2000-9/01 10/2001-9/02

TRQ Entered thru Estimated CQE TRQ Entered thru Estimated CQE

Country 1/ allocation 9/30/2001 balance surrendered 5/ allocation 6/5/2002 balance surrendered 5/

Metric tons, raw value

 Argentina 45,283 44,946 -337 45,281 21,232 -24,049

 Australia 87,408 87,408 0 87,402 31,464 -55,938

 Barbados 7,372 0 -7,372 7,371 0 -7,371

 Belize 11,584 11,584 0 11,583 11,583 0

 Bolivia 8,425 8,331 -94 8,424 8,424 0

 Brazil 152,700 152,372 -328 152,691 64,559 -30,593 57,539

 Colombia 25,274 25,237 -37 25,273 23,817 -1,456

 Congo 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0

 Costa Rica 15,797 15,797 0 15,796 15,796 0

 Cote D'Ivoire 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 13 7,245

 Dominican Republic 185,346 181,708 -3,638 185,335 75,631 -109,704

 Ecuador 11,584 11,584 0 11,583 0 -11,583 11,583

 El Salvador 27,381 27,381 0 27,379 27,379 0

 Fiji 9,478 9,478 0 9,477 9,477 0

 Gabon 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Guatemala 50,549 50,549 0 50,546 28,632 -21,914

 Guyana 12,637 12,637 0 12,636 8,890 -3,746

 Haiti 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Honduras 10,531 10,531 0 10,530 10,530 0

 India 8,425 0 0 8,425 8,424 0 -8,424

 Jamaica 11,584 0 0 11,584 11,583 0 0 11,583

 Madagascar 7,258 6,435 -823 7,258 5,885 -1,373

 Malawi 10,531 10,321 -210 10,530 10,174 -356

 Mauritius 12,637 12,637 0 12,636 10,263 -2,373

 Mexico 6/ 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 574 -6,684

 Mozambique 13,690 13,690 0 13,690 13,555 -135

 Nicaragua 22,115 22,103 -12 22,114 22,114 0

 Panama 30,540 30,540 0 30,538 30,529 -9

 Papua New Guinea 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0

 Paraguay 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 1,665 -5,593

 Peru 43,177 43,177 0 43,175 21,660 -21,515

 Philippines 142,169 92,460 0 49,709 142,160 78,610 -5,030 58,520

 South Africa 24,221 24,221 0 24,220 769 -23,451

 St. Kitts and Nevis 7,258 0 0 7,258 7,258 7,258 0

 Swaziland 16,850 16,850 0 16,849 16,849 0

 Taiwan 12,637 12,215 -422 12,636 0 -12,636

 Thailand 14,743 14,743 0 14,743 69 -430 14,244

 Trinidad-Tobago 7,372 7,372 0 7,371 30 -7,341

 Uruguay 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0

 Zimbabwe 12,637 12,637 0 12,636 12,636 0

Rounding -62 62 3 3

 Subtotal raw cane sugar 1,117,195 1,012,492 -27,727 76,976 1,117,195 591,841 -364,640 160,714

 TRQ shortfall 7/ 27,727 44,351

Refined sugars

 Mexico (NAFTA) 6/ 105,788 94,520 -11,268 137,788 4,500 -133,288

 Mexico (Sept. 1997, 1998, 1999, 2,954 2,954 0 2,954 2,954 0

 2000, 2001, and 2002 allocation)

 Canada (Sept. 1997, 1998, 1999, 10,300 9,522 -778 10,300 6,362 -3,938

 2000, 2001, and 2002 allocation)

 Specialty sugar 8/ 17,656 17,656 0 13,656 13,656 0

 Other refined sugars 8/ 7,090 7,090 0 7,090 7,090 0

 Subtotal refined sugars 143,788 131,742 -12,046 171,788 30,062 -141,726

Potential TRQ not yet allocated 100,000 100,000

Grand total 9/ 1,260,983 1,221,210 -39,773 76,976 1,288,983 621,903 -506,366 160,714

Grand total (short tons) 1,389,997 1,346,155 -43,842 84,852 1,420,862 685,531 -558,173 177,157

 ---=Not applicable. Note: Imports are reported on an actual weight basis, adjusted upward by Customs by a factor of 1.035. When final polarization results 

are received or when adjustments are made to raw value on final vessels, cumulative import data are adjusted accordingly. To convert from metric tons to 

short tons, multiply by 1.10231225. Numbers may not add due to rounding. 1/ A country's excess of cumulative and adjustments over its TRQ allocation are 

carried over and applied against the country's allocation for the next TRQ period. 2/ Entered during August and September 1995, but counted against the 

the 10/95-9/96 TRQ. 3/ October 1, 1995, through September 30, 1996, plus early entries. 4/ As adjusted in March and May 1997. 5/ Certificate of 

Quota Eligibility submitted to USDA in lieu of actual imports. 6/ Mexico's NAFTA allocation may be shipped either raw or refined. 7/ Forecast.

8/ Other refined sugars are on first-come first-served basis beginning fiscal 1996. Beginning in fiscal 1997, the specialty sugars are also on first-come

first-served basis. 9/ In fiscal years 1997 thru 2000, total is 25,000 metric tons less than the sum of individual components so as to not double-count Mexico.

Source: Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  39

Table 24--U.S. sugar: Supply and use, by fiscal year 1/

Items 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03

Estimate Projection

July July

1,000 short tons, raw value

Beginning stocks 2/ 1,492 1,488 1,679 1,639 2,219 2,194 1,620

Total production 3/ 4/ 7,205 8,020 8,375 9,042 8,674 8,017 8,640

 Beet sugar 4,013 4,389 4,423 4,976 4,592 4,000 4,450

 Cane sugar 3,191 3,631 3,952 4,065 4,082 4,017 4,190

 Florida 1,679 1,924 2,132 1,976 2,055 1,996 2,040

 Louisiana 1,054 1,262 1,327 1,662 1,579 1,575 1,700

 Texas 91 80 106 105 207 174 175

 Hawaii 340 350 384 318 241 270 270

 Puerto Rico 27 16 3 4 0 2 5

Total imports 2,774 2,163 1,824 1,636 1,574 1,519 NA

 Tariff-rate quota imports 5/ 2,277 1,729 1,256 1,124 1,260 1,179 NA

 Other Program Imports 493 349 386 388 238 260 260

 Quota-exempt imports for re-export 479 335 374 373 226 250 250

 Quota-exempt imports

 for polyhydric alcohol 14 14 12 15 12 10 10

 Non-program imports 4 85 182 124 76 80 60

 Statistical adjustments 3/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total supply 11,471 11,671 11,878 12,317 12,466 11,730 NA

Total exports 3/ 211 179 230 124 141 125 125

 Quota-exempt for reexport 211 179 230 124 141 125 125

 Other exports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 CCC disposal, for export 0 0 0 0000

 Statistical difference 6/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Miscellaneous 30 -2 -58 -137 1 0 0

 CCC disposal, for domestic non-food use 0 0 0 0 10 0 0

 Refining loss adjustment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 Statistical adjustment 7/ 30 -2 -58 -137 -9 0 0

Total deliveries 9,742 9,815 10,066 10,111 10,130 9,985 10,085

 Transfer to sugar-cont. products

 for exports under re-export program 157 123 169 86 98 150 150

 Transfer to polyhydric alcohol, feed 21 20 25 32 34 35 35

 Deliveries for domestic food and beverage use 9,564 9,672 9,872 9,993 9,998 9,800 9,900

Total Use 9,983 9,992 10,238 10,098 10,272 10,110 10,210

Ending stocks 3/ 1,488 1,679 1,639 2,219 2,194 1,620 NA

 Privately owned 1,488 1,679 1,639 1,922 1,410 1,340 NA

 CCC 8/ 0 0 0 297 784 260 NA

Percent

Stocks-to-use ratio 14.9 16.8 16.0 22.0 21.4 16.0 NA

Millions

Population, including Puerto Rico 276.7 279.9 283.0 286.4 289.8 NA NA

Pounds

Per capita total deliveries, refined basis 9/ 65.8 65.6 66.5 66.0 65.3 NA NA

NOTE: Numbers may not add due to rounding.

1/ Fiscal year beginning October 1. 2/ Stocks in hands of primary distributors and CCC. 3/ Historical data are from FSA (formerly ASCS), 

Sweetener Market Data, and NASS, Sugar Market Statistics prior to 1992. 4/ Projections for 2002/03 are based on analysis by Interagency 

Commodity Estimates Committee for sugar. 5/ Actual arrivals under the tariff-rate quota (TRQ) with late entries, early entries, and (TRQ) 

overfills assigned to the fiscal year in which they actually arrived. The 2001/02 available TRQ assumes shortfall of 50,000 tons. 

6/ Receipts compiled by NASS and FSA Customs data. 7/ Calculated as a residual. Largely consists of invisible stock change. 

8/ For 2001/02, includes only sugar owned by CCC as of June 10, 2002. Season-ending CCC stocks will be a function of market 

and program developments. 9/ Population data obtained from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Population data include 

Puerto Rico. Sugar consumption includes all sugar deliveries. Refined basis is raw value divided by 1.07.
40  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 25--Monthly estimates of fiscal 2002 U.S. sugar supply and use May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Ap

2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2002 2002 2002 200

1,000 short tons, raw value Beginning stocks 1,946 2,018 1,955 1,965 2,065 2,126 2,194 2,194 2,194 2,194 2,194 2,19

Total production 8,435 8,435 8,475 8,405 8,345 8,345 8,045 8,025 7,925 7,925 7,970 8,03 Beet sugar 4,250 4,250 4,175 4,150 4,150 4,150 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,900 3,950 4,00 Cane sugar 4,185 4,185 4,300 4,255 4,195 4,195 4,145 4,125 4,025 4,025 4,020 4,03Total imports NA NA NA NA NA 1,631 1,631 1,631 1,631 1,676 1,676 1,70 Tariff-rate quota imports NA NA NA NA NA 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,35 Other imports 390 390 390 390 295 290 290 290 290 335 335 35 Other program imports  Non-program imports Total supply NA NA NA NA NA 12,102 11,870 11,850 11,750 11,795 11,840 11,93Exports 125 125 125 125 125 125 150 150 150 125 125 12Adjustments 0 0 50 50 50 90 90 90 90 90 90 Total deliveries 10,440 10,440 10,440 10,440 10,440 10,390 10,290 10,290 10,290 10,255 10,185 10,08 Domestic consumption 10,320 10,320 10,320 10,320 10,320 10,270 10,170 10,170 10,170 10,070 10,000 9,90 Other use 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 185 185 18 Total use 10,565 10,565 10,615 10,615 10,615 10,605 10,530 10,530 10,530 10,470 10,400 10,21Ending stocks NA NA NA NA NA 1,497 1,340 1,320 1,220 1,325 1,440 1,72Stocks/use ratio NA NA NA NA NA 14.12 12.73 12.54 11.59 12.66 13.85 16.8

NA = Not available. Source: WASDE, USDA. Table 26--Monthly estimates of fiscal 2003 U.S. sugar supply and use May 2002 June 2002 

1,000 short tons, raw value Beginning stocks 1,617 1,630 

Total production 8,750 8,750  Beet sugar 4,500 4,500  Cane sugar 4,250 4,250  Florida 2,100 2,100  Louisiana 1,700 1,700  Texas 175 175  Hawaii 270 270  Puerto Rico 5 5 Total imports NA NA  Tariff-rate quota imports NA NA  Other program imports 260 260  Non-program imports 60 60 Total supply NA NA Exports 125 125 Adjustments 0 0 Total deliveries 10,085 10,085  Domestic consumption 9,900 9,900  Other use 185 185  Total use 10,210 10,210 Ending stocks NA NA Stocks/use ratio NA NA 

NA = Not available. Source: WASDE, USDA.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  41 Table 28--U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) deliveries, quarterly, by fiscal and calendar year 1/ Quarter and year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 200

1,000 short tons, dry weight Quarter I 1,611 1,616 1,648 1,762 1,833 1,920 1,975 2,072 2,12

II 1,866 1,939 2,083 2,126 2,241 2,311 2,439 2,482 2,48III 1,723 1,955 2,065 2,097 2,141 2,286 2,399 2,440 2,40IV 1,527 1,663 1,685 1,748 1,841 2,000 2,066 2,188 2,10Year Fiscal 6,703 7,037 7,460 7,671 7,964 8,358 8,812 9,061 9,20 Calendar 6,727 7,173 7,481 7,733 8,057 8,517 8,879 9,183 9,11

1/ Includes Puerto Rico. 2/ Forecast. Source: Economic Research Service. Table 27--U.S. wet-milled use of field corn, crop year 1/ Description 1990/91 1991/92 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/2000 

Million bushels HFCS 379 392 414 444 465 482 504 513 530 540 

Glucose syrup and dextrose 200 210 214 223 231 237 246 229 219 222 Total corn sweetener 579 602 628 667 696 719 750 742 749 761 Corn starch 232 237 238 223 226 219 229 246 240 251 Total wet milling 3/ 811 839 866 890 922 938 979 988 989 1,013 U.S. corn crop 7,934 7,475 9,477 6,336 10,103 7,374 9,233 9,207 9,759 9,431 

Percent Corn sweetener share 7.30 8.05 6.63 10.53 6.89 9.75 8.12 8.06 7.67 8.07 

Wet milling share 3/ 10.22 11.22 9.14 14.05 9.13 12.72 10.60 10.73 10.13 10.74 

1/ September/August crop year. 2/ Forecast. 3/ Includes estimated use of field corn for sweetener and starch output--does not include estimates for wet milled fuel ethanol. Source: Economic Research Service, USDA. Table 29--U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) production, quarterly, by fiscal and calendar year 1/ Quarter and Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 200

1,000 short tons, dry weight Quarter I 1,584 1,592 1,634 1,760 1,830 1,946 2,012 2,122 2,16

II 1,845 1,915 2,073 2,136 2,267 2,352 2,540 2,547 2,55III 1,699 1,929 2,067 2,111 2,163 2,348 2,476 2,503 2,43IV 1,506 1,661 1,693 1,752 1,897 2,031 2,123 2,240 2,15Year Fiscal 6,631 6,942 7,434 7,701 8,012 8,543 9,059 9,295 9,39 Calendar 6,634 7,097 7,467 7,759 8,157 8,677 9,150 9,412 9,31

1/ Includes Puerto Rico. 2/ Forecast. Source: Economic Research Service.
42  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 30--U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) supply and use, calendar year 1/

Calendar Supply Utilization

year Domestic production Total Domestic disappearance

HFCS-42 HFCS-55 Total Imports supply Exports HFCS-42 HFCS-55 Total

1,000 short tons, dry weight

1992 2,793 3,841 6,634 193 6,827 100 2,822 3,905 6,727

1993 2,924 4,173 7,097 189 7,286 113 2,918 4,255 7,173

1994 2,994 4,474 7,467 137 7,605 123 3,005 4,476 7,481

1995 3,055 4,705 7,759 79 7,838 104 3,075 4,658 7,733

1996 3,076 5,081 8,157 123 8,280 224 3,095 4,962 8,057

1997 3,187 5,490 8,677 116 8,793 276 3,225 5,291 8,517

1998 3,296 5,854 9,150 117 9,267 388 3,318 5,561 8,879

1999 3,523 5,889 9,412 121 9,533 350 3,546 5,637 9,183

2000 3,519 5,796 9,315 121 9,436 321 3,550 5,565 9,114

2001 3,496 5,740 9,236 148 9,384 235 3,556 5,593 9,149

2002 2/ 3,702 5,721 9,423 141 9,563 105 3,774 5,683 9,458

1/ Includes Puerto Rico. 2/ Forecast.

Source: Economic Research Service, USDA.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  43

Table 31--Net cost of corn starch to U.S. wet-millers, Midwest markets 

 Corn byproducts Byproducts credits Net cost 

Period Yellow Corn Corn Corn Corn Corn Corn Total Corn Corn Corn 

dent oil gluten gluten oil gluten gluten byproducts starch sweetener 

corn 1/ feed meal feed meal 

Dollars Cents Dollars per short tons ---Cents per bushel--- Dollars Dollars --Cents per lb--

per bu. per lb per bu. per bu.

1991 2.40 28.36 101.57 256.07 43.96 68.56 33.93 1.46 0.94 2.97 2.81

1992 2.33 23.89 102.80 259.72 37.03 69.39 34.41 1.41 0.92 2.93 2.77

1993 2.27 21.52 87.99 296.53 33.35 59.39 39.29 1.32 0.95 3.02 2.85

1994 2.40 27.22 89.59 262.50 42.19 60.47 34.78 1.37 1.03 3.26 3.08

1995 2.70 26.67 88.34 244.02 41.33 59.63 32.33 1.33 1.37 4.34 4.10

1996 3.82 24.52 116.25 332.40 38.00 78.47 44.04 1.61 2.22 7.04 6.65

1997 2.67 24.87 83.99 345.22 38.55 56.69 45.74 1.41 1.26 4.00 3.78

1998 2.23 29.90 64.86 260.54 46.34 43.78 34.52 1.25 0.98 3.12 2.95

1999 1.92 23.59 58.77 231.88 36.56 39.67 30.72 1.07 0.85 2.68 2.54

2000 1.88 14.66 51.71 237.63 22.72 34.90 31.49 0.89 0.98 3.13 2.95

2001 1.90 14.56 61.31 251.63 22.57 41.39 33.34 0.97 0.93 2.95 2.79

2000

Jan. 1.95 20.54 55.50 238.75 31.84 37.46 31.63 1.01 0.94 2.99 2.82

Feb. 2.03 19.61 51.90 248.50 30.40 35.03 32.93 0.98 1.05 3.32 3.14

Mar. 2.08 19.00 51.50 243.13 29.45 34.76 32.21 0.96 1.12 3.54 3.35

I 2.02 19.72 52.97 243.46 30.56 35.75 32.26 0.99 1.03 3.28 3.10

Apr. 2.09 17.71 51.75 216.25 27.45 34.93 28.65 0.91 1.18 3.74 3.54

May 2.15 16.21 51.10 240.00 25.13 34.49 31.80 0.91 1.24 3.92 3.71

June 1.83 14.16 48.80 223.75 21.95 32.94 29.65 0.85 0.98 3.13 2.95

II 2.02 16.03 50.55 226.67 24.84 34.12 30.03 0.89 1.13 3.60 3.40

July 1.53 13.10 45.25 218.75 20.31 30.54 28.98 0.80 0.73 2.32 2.20

Aug. 1.49 12.53 43.20 211.00 19.42 29.16 27.96 0.77 0.72 2.30 2.17

Sep. 1.58 11.63 46.75 227.50 18.03 31.56 30.14 0.80 0.78 2.48 2.35

III 1.53 12.42 45.07 219.08 19.25 30.42 29.03 0.79 0.75 2.37 2.24

Oct. 1.81 10.52 51.00 247.00 16.31 34.43 32.73 0.83 0.98 3.10 2.93

Nov. 1.96 10.37 57.75 263.75 16.07 38.98 34.95 0.90 1.06 3.37 3.18

Dec. 2.01 10.54 66.00 273.13 16.34 44.55 36.19 0.97 1.04 3.30 3.12

IV 1.93 10.48 58.25 261.29 16.24 39.32 34.62 0.90 1.02 3.25 3.07

2001

Jan. 1.99 10.25 73.40 305.00 15.89 49.55 40.41 1.06 0.93 2.96 2.79

Feb. 1.95 11.06 65.87 267.50 17.14 44.46 35.44 0.97 0.98 3.11 2.94

Mar. 1.92 11.91 60.63 253.75 18.46 40.93 33.62 0.93 0.99 3.14 2.97

I 1.95 11.07 66.63 275.42 17.16 44.98 36.49 0.99 0.97 3.07 2.90

Apr. 1.87 13.76 54.13 228.75 21.33 36.54 30.31 0.88 0.99 3.14 2.96

May 1.78 14.84 52.10 231.00 23.00 35.17 30.61 0.89 0.89 2.83 2.68

June 1.76 15.94 54.75 237.50 24.71 36.96 31.47 0.93 0.83 2.63 2.49

II 1.80 14.85 53.66 232.42 23.01 36.22 30.80 0.90 0.90 2.87 2.71

July 1.92 17.28 59.30 205.50 26.78 40.03 27.23 0.94 0.98 3.11 2.94

Aug. 2.00 18.73 65.38 267.50 29.03 44.13 35.44 1.09 0.91 2.90 2.74

Sep. 1.94 17.30 66.25 268.13 26.82 44.72 35.53 1.07 0.87 2.76 2.61

III 1.95 17.77 63.64 247.04 27.54 42.96 32.73 1.03 0.92 2.92 2.76

Oct. 1.84 17.18 66.40 267.50 26.63 44.82 35.44 1.07 0.77 2.45 2.31

Nov. 1.90 18.30 66.25 258.10 28.37 44.72 34.20 1.07 0.83 2.63 2.48

Dec. 1.97 22.45 65.00 257.50 34.80 43.88 34.12 1.13 0.84 2.67 2.53

IV 1.90 19.31 65.88 261.03 29.93 44.47 34.59 1.09 0.81 2.58 2.44

2002

Jan. 1.95 20.54 60.00 236.00 31.84 40.50 31.27 1.04 0.91 2.90 2.74

Feb. 1.92 18.35 56.50 221.90 28.44 38.14 29.40 0.96 0.96 3.05 2.88

Mar. 1.92 18.37 55.00 219.40 28.47 37.13 29.07 0.95 0.97 3.09 2.92

I 1.93 19.09 57.17 225.77 29.58 38.59 29.91 0.98 0.95 3.01 2.85

Apr. 1.89 17.70 53.60 217.00 27.44 36.18 28.75 0.92 0.97 3.07 2.90

May 1.96 17.08 53.60 217.40 26.47 36.18 28.81 0.91 1.05 3.32 3.14

1/ Reported prices are Illinois points. These corn values represent country elevator producer bid prices and do not reflect the additional 

cost of handling and transporting the corn to Midwest processing plants. 

Sources: "Grain and Feed Market News," Agricultural Marketing Service, Livestock and Seed Division; Economic Research Service, USDA, 

byproduct credits and net cost calculations. 
44  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 32--U.S. corn sweetener exports to Mexico and Canada, fiscal years 1991-2002

Glucose HFCS-42 Crystalline HFCS-55 HFCS-55 Total, HFCS Total,

Fiscal year Dextrose syrup syrup fructose syrup solid and crystalline listed corn

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ fructose sweeteners 

U.S. Exports to Mexico

Volume Metric tons, dry basis

1991 3,019 0 923 0 7,628 83 8,634 11,653

1992 3,055 29 6,925 62 10,256 655 17,898 20,982

1993 2,427 764 16,508 12 13,300 169 29,989 33,180

1994 7,126 418 21,165 75 45,251 738 67,229 74,773

1995 6,756 2,053 9,488 895 31,465 7,988 49,837 58,646

1996 11,116 381 11,349 471 47,273 18,607 77,700 89,197

1997 15,324 2,566 17,590 973 156,252 13,701 188,516 206,406

1998 10,997 8,287 3,515 1,757 133,586 19,758 158,616 177,900

1999 7,864 3,653 5,444 6,316 159,815 7,676 179,251 190,768

2000 7,649 3,263 3,385 6,711 129,024 8,632 147,752 158,664

2001 6,483 8,206 5,507 5,086 101,165 5,366 117,124 131,813

Oct./01-Mar./02 4,084 4,616 1,698 2,229 26,735 270 30,932 39,632

Value Thousand dollars

1991 1,876 0 628 0 4,499 131 5,258 7,134

1992 1,999 12 2,023 34 3,810 233 6,100 8,111

1993 1,861 343 4,625 18 4,738 131 9,512 11,716

1994 4,816 287 6,783 118 17,801 515 25,217 30,319

1995 4,435 610 4,268 437 13,243 2,773 20,720 25,766

1996 6,064 116 7,488 457 20,080 5,332 33,357 39,537

1997 9,811 735 8,757 1,692 67,494 3,155 81,098 91,644

1998 7,055 2,580 1,570 2,232 51,568 5,581 60,951 70,586

1999 4,612 1,498 2,025 3,170 52,878 2,356 60,429 66,539

2000 4,489 1,570 1,270 5,027 39,470 2,789 48,556 54,615

2001 3,650 2,628 2,082 3,371 32,779 3,336 41,568 47,846

Oct./01-Mar./02 1,921 1,369 690 1,373 8,541 377 10,981 14,271

Unit value Cents per pound, dry basis

1991 28.2 NA 30.9 NA 26.8 71.6 27.6 27.8

1992 29.7 18.8 13.3 24.9 16.9 16.1 15.5 17.5

1993 34.8 20.4 12.7 68.0 16.2 35.2 14.4 16.0

1994 30.7 31.1 14.5 71.4 17.8 31.7 17.0 18.4

1995 29.8 13.5 20.4 22.1 19.1 15.7 18.9 19.9

1996 24.7 13.8 29.9 44.0 19.3 13.0 19.5 20.1

1997 29.0 13.0 22.6 78.9 19.6 10.4 19.5 20.1

1998 29.1 14.1 20.3 57.6 17.5 12.8 17.4 18.0

1999 26.6 18.6 16.9 22.8 15.0 13.9 15.3 15.8

2000 26.6 21.8 17.0 34.0 13.9 14.7 14.9 15.6

2001 25.5 14.5 17.1 30.1 14.7 28.2 16.1 16.5

Oct./01-Mar./02 21.3 13.5 18.4 27.9 14.5 63.3 16.1 16.3

continued--
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  45

Table 32--U.S. corn sweetener exports to Mexico and Canada, fiscal years 1991-2002--Continued

Glucose HFCS-42 Crystalline HFCS-55 HFCS-55 Total, HFCS Total,

Fiscal year Dextrose syrup syrup fructose syrup solid and crystalline listed corn

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ fructose sweeteners 

U.S. Exports to Canada

Volume Metric tons, dry basis

1991 59,398 0 4,531 701 60,524 0 65,756 125,154

1992 32,123 21,540 3,472 1,961 50,905 0 56,338 110,001

1993 13,147 25,505 791 3,151 36,225 0 40,167 78,819

1994 11,594 34,490 1,519 4,933 19,187 0 25,639 71,724

1995 23,297 36,334 10,145 3,012 7,725 0 20,882 80,513

1996 23,955 66,449 9,393 3,851 7,452 0 20,696 111,100

1997 30,234 62,545 4,008 5,916 35,086 0 45,010 137,789

1998 27,290 66,566 26,667 3,979 92,082 0 122,728 216,584

1999 28,410 61,371 32,822 4,753 47,962 0 85,537 175,318

2000 28,753 70,626 26,009 4,863 43,879 0 74,751 174,130

2001 31,173 73,634 16,572 5,517 45,172 0 67,261 172,068

Oct./01-Mar./02 18,094 27,920 2,615 3,363 18,699 0 24,677 70,691

Value Thousand dollars

1991 26,735 0 1,846 604 33,540 0 35,990 62,725

1992 14,256 10,122 1,363 1,485 21,705 0 24,553 48,931

1993 5,609 13,611 238 2,011 15,672 0 17,921 37,141

1994 5,413 17,748 504 3,134 8,516 0 12,154 35,316

1995 11,004 18,705 3,712 1,816 3,537 0 9,066 38,775

1996 11,226 25,869 3,433 2,436 3,247 0 9,116 46,211

1997 15,727 23,583 1,665 3,122 14,575 0 19,362 58,672

1998 14,000 25,294 8,436 2,214 38,985 0 49,635 88,929

1999 14,412 25,589 10,084 2,500 20,197 0 32,781 72,782

2000 14,217 29,158 8,208 2,788 17,450 0 28,446 71,821

2001 13,798 31,440 6,074 3,176 19,342 0 28,592 73,830

Oct./01-Mar./02 8,548 14,426 1,144 1,966 8,250 0 11,360 34,334

Unit value Cents per pound, dry basis

1991 20.4 NA 18.5 39.1 25.1 NA 24.8 22.7

1992 20.1 21.3 17.8 34.3 19.3 NA 19.8 20.2

1993 19.4 24.2 13.7 28.9 19.6 NA 20.2 21.4

1994 21.2 23.3 15.1 28.8 20.1 NA 21.5 22.3

1995 21.4 23.4 16.6 27.4 20.8 NA 19.7 21.8

1996 21.3 17.7 16.6 28.7 19.8 NA 20.0 18.9

1997 23.6 17.1 18.8 23.9 18.8 NA 19.5 19.3

1998 23.3 17.2 14.3 25.2 19.2 NA 18.3 18.6

1999 23.0 18.9 13.9 23.9 19.1 NA 17.4 18.8

2000 22.4 18.7 14.3 26.0 18.0 NA 17.3 18.7

2001 20.1 19.4 16.6 26.1 19.4 NA 19.3 19.5

Oct./01-Mar./02 21.4 23.4 19.8 26.5 20.0 NA 20.9 22.0

Note: Fiscal year is October-September.

NA= Not applicable.

1/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.30.0000 and 1702.30.0020. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .92.

2/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.30.0040. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .803.

3/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.40.0000. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .71.

4/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.50.0000. No conversion necessary for dry basis.

5/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.60.0050. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .77.

6/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.60.0060. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .77. Bureau of Custom's classification.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
46  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 33--U.S. corn sweetener imports from Mexico and Canada, fiscal years 1991-2002 

Glucose HFCS-42 Crystalline HFCS-55 HFCS-55 Total, HFCS Total,

Fiscal year Dextrose syrup syrup fructose syrup solid and crystalline listed corn

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ fructose sweeteners

U.S. Imports from Mexico

Volume Metric tons, dry basis

1991 0 344 0 0 0 0 0 344

1992 0 16 0 0 304 0 304 320

1993 0 70 0 0 234 0 234 304

1994 0 00000 0 0

1995 0 00000 0 0

1996 0 127 0 0 0 2 2 129

1997 0 0 0 0 0 1,871 1,871 1,871

1998 0 0 0 0 0 688 688 688

1999 0 121 0 0 0 1,110 1,110 1,231

2000 0 285 14 0 0 1,258 1,272 1,557

2001 0 371 0 3 0 755 758 1,129

Oct./01-Mar./02 0 113 57 3 0 79 139 252

Value Thousand dollars

1991 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 99

1992 0 9 0 0 152 0 152 161

1993 0 15 0 0 126 0 126 141

1994 0 00000 0 0

1995 0 00000 0 0

1996 0 44 0 0 0 4 4 48

1997 0 0 0 0 0 794 794 794

1998 0 0 0 0 0 1,077 1,077 1,077

1999 0 131 0 0 0 1,827 1,827 1,958

2000 0 282 10 0 0 2,470 2,480 2,762

2001 0 346 0 6 0 1,430 1,436 1,782

Oct./01-Mar./02 0 65 30 8 0 148 186 251

Unit value Cents per pound, dry basis

1991 NA 13.1 NA NA NA NA NA 13.1

1992 NA 25.5 NA NA 22.7 NA 22.7 22.8

1993 NA 9.7 NA NA 24.4 NA 24.4 21.0

1994 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

1995 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

1996 NA 15.7 NA NA NA 90.7 90.7 16.9

1997 NA NA NA NA NA 19.2 19.2 19.2

1998 NA NA NA NA NA 71.0 71.0 71.0

1999 NA 49.1 NA NA NA 74.7 74.7 72.1

2000 NA 44.9 32.4 NA NA 89.1 88.4 80.5

2001 NA 42.3 NA NA NA 85.9 85.9 71.6

Oct./01-Mar./02 NA 26.1 23.9 121.0 NA 85.0 60.7 45.2

continued--
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  47

Table 33--U.S. corn sweetener imports from Mexico and Canada, fiscal years 1991-2002--Continued

Glucose HFCS-42 Crystalline HFCS-55 HFCS-55 Total, HFCS Total,

Fiscal year Dextrose syrup syrup fructose syrup solid and crystalline listed corn

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ fructose sweeteners

U.S. Imports from Canada

Volume Metric tons, dry basis

1991 0 6,698 61,238 1 24,859 64,368 150,466 157,164

1992 0 10,674 53,531 12 112,075 3 165,621 176,295

1993 0 11,507 15,396 0 157,115 15 172,526 184,033

1994 0 11,332 26,587 0 116,352 0 142,939 154,271

1995 0 11,620 34,868 1 10,608 28,924 74,401 86,021

1996 0 13,967 48,085 0 0 48,852 96,937 110,903

1997 0 20,335 51,479 0 0 55,666 107,145 127,480

1998 0 16,683 52,795 0 0 57,015 109,810 126,493

1999 0 15,768 56,610 0 0 45,250 101,860 117,628

2000 0 12,564 61,138 0 0 50,023 111,161 123,725

2001 0 11,137 68,061 0 0 57,291 125,352 136,489

Oct./01-Mar./02 0 4,896 38,711 0 0 27,470 66,181 71,077

Value Thousand dollars

1991 0 1,672 20,452 20 8,658 21,151 50,281 51,953

1992 0 2,642 16,208 26 36,072 12 52,318 54,960

1993 0 3,333 4,073 0 44,862 13 48,948 52,281

1994 0 5,085 8,796 0 37,344 0 46,140 51,225

1995 0 4,706 11,363 2 4,047 10,535 25,947 30,653

1996 0 5,245 15,399 0 0 14,695 30,094 35,338

1997 0 6,440 14,644 0 0 18,704 33,348 39,788

1998 0 4,782 14,605 0 0 16,478 31,083 35,865

1999 0 4,526 15,523 0 0 14,867 30,390 34,916

2000 0 3,910 15,608 0 0 14,855 30,463 34,373

2001 0 3,048 18,360 0 0 15,846 34,206 37,254

Oct./01-Mar./02 0 1,656 10,882 0 0 7,171 18,053 19,709

Unit value Cents per pound, dry basis

1991 NA 11.3 15.1 907.2 15.8 14.9 15.2 15.0

1992 NA 11.2 13.7 98.3 14.6 181.4 14.3 14.1

1993 NA 13.1 12.0 NA 13.0 39.3 12.9 12.9

1994 NA 20.4 15.0 NA 14.6 NA 14.6 15.1

1995 NA 18.4 14.8 90.7 17.3 16.5 15.8 16.2

1996 NA 17.0 14.5 NA NA 13.6 14.1 14.5

1997 NA 14.4 12.9 NA NA 15.2 14.1 14.2

1998 NA 13.0 12.5 NA NA 13.1 12.8 12.9

1999 NA 13.0 12.4 NA NA 14.9 13.5 13.5

2000 NA 14.1 11.6 NA NA 13.5 12.4 12.6

2001 NA 12.4 12.2 NA NA 12.5 12.4 12.4

Oct./01-Mar./02 NA 15.3 12.8 NA NA 11.8 12.4 12.6

NA = Not applicable. Note: Fiscal year is October-September.

1/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.30.0000 and 1702.30.0020. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .92.

2/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.30. 2000, 1702.30.2020, 1702.30.2040, 1702.30.4000, 1702.30.4040. 

Dry basis is commerical weight multiplied by .803.

3/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.40. 0010, 1702.40.0020, 1702.40.0030, 1702.40.0040, 1702.40.0060, 1702.40.2200, 1702.40.4000. 

Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .71.

4/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.50.0000. No conversion necessary for dry basis.

5/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.60.0010, 1702.60.0020, 1702.60.0030, 1702.60.0040, 1702.60.0050, 1702.60.0055. Dry basis 

 is commercial weight multiplied by .77.

6/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.60.0060, 1702.60.2200, 1702.60.2800, 1702.60.4020, 1702.60.4090. 

Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .77.

Bureau of Custom's classification.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
48  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 34--U.S. HFCS trade with Mexico and Canada, monthly 1989-2002 1/ Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. N

Metric tons, commercial basis U.S. Exports to Mexico 1989 29 40 0 34 6 126 76 26 139 44 

1990 168 652 934 435 162 984 1,126 727 477 834 1991 927 414 389 517 771 605 880 2,383 1,896 1,871 1,1992 1,894 1,691 1,467 2,498 2,151 2,965 1,880 1,932 3,176 4,853 2,1993 1,199 3,231 5,637 2,475 2,133 2,851 2,633 3,064 6,694 6,231 5,1994 5,694 10,291 7,625 2,090 7,475 5,066 14,525 7,292 9,670 10,809 5,1995 4,392 1,973 3,494 4,273 4,634 6,199 4,328 6,896 6,183 9,040 4,1996 6,186 6,846 6,293 8,008 5,923 8,592 13,596 13,199 15,022 51,722 25,1997 11,412 9,058 14,312 14,299 10,183 12,163 17,149 18,865 38,655 14,658 18,1998 6,588 9,339 12,888 24,340 25,616 15,373 30,688 17,778 15,090 9,262 26,1999 24,328 11,097 16,436 19,412 25,064 11,711 26,135 15,039 21,821 18,196 10,2000 16,911 7,915 8,206 16,840 20,036 21,242 21,485 14,697 8,922 22,283 15,2001 4,537 20,454 16,585 5,270 12,472 10,321 3,666 3,924 9,025 9,015 8,2002 2/ 1,558 749 819 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NU.S. Exports to Canada 1989 1,003 1,397 1,586 2,137 1,623 2,570 1,067 4,225 2,651 2,388 1990 3,011 3,274 5,597 5,023 7,044 5,191 6,933 6,327 4,877 5,370 4,1991 3,508 4,060 5,017 5,544 9,676 10,677 14,704 10,887 7,873 8,378 5,1992 6,824 4,555 6,261 7,008 4,617 5,701 8,111 4,948 3,491 5,430 3,1993 2,743 4,812 4,180 5,204 5,755 6,236 4,975 4,736 1,882 5,436 4,1994 2,335 2,200 2,909 2,896 3,712 1,880 1,114 917 1,073 894 1,1995 2,697 847 1,748 1,206 1,864 4,008 5,723 4,752 1,677 835 1996 1,054 1,300 1,662 2,143 4,191 5,230 4,596 1,554 1,962 1,309 1,1997 2,308 4,371 4,428 8,588 4,082 6,898 10,253 6,025 6,091 3,442 6,1998 6,324 6,742 16,970 15,784 17,784 31,224 17,138 17,334 14,106 5,733 9,1999 6,162 5,378 11,383 11,280 7,791 13,202 14,300 11,030 5,142 4,344 5,2000 4,885 7,772 11,151 7,873 10,283 13,710 8,829 8,628 5,594 8,502 6,2001 7,711 5,613 7,626 7,602 5,802 12,074 10,842 6,728 5,039 5,305 7,2002 2/ 5,782 3,969 5,998 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NU.S. Imports from Canada 1989 17,299 13,621 14,954 17,404 15,377 20,634 14,018 19,807 12,333 18,720 19,1990 16,935 15,767 19,020 14,921 19,961 19,356 17,610 16,347 13,931 16,957 22,1991 17,593 15,657 17,640 16,972 16,265 15,133 17,477 16,510 15,042 18,679 12,1992 18,408 20,040 22,872 18,991 18,669 20,419 17,061 18,629 20,607 18,855 16,1993 18,703 13,905 20,997 24,476 16,965 17,536 17,960 19,691 20,384 17,071 16,1994 18,927 14,801 18,890 16,566 12,725 13,193 13,048 12,084 15,077 9,779 10,1995 11,518 6,113 7,812 7,625 8,343 6,514 6,294 8,236 8,498 7,782 8,1996 12,538 12,194 12,404 11,667 9,996 9,541 9,125 13,076 16,018 15,921 15,1997 9,577 11,103 11,681 12,942 10,851 11,549 10,115 12,392 11,995 13,243 11,1998 12,874 10,289 12,009 13,215 13,005 10,664 12,225 13,168 13,603 11,713 8,1999 10,463 9,737 12,141 13,450 11,829 13,303 13,399 11,153 12,276 14,114 12,2000 13,088 13,600 13,350 11,646 12,726 11,553 11,532 13,332 11,032 11,931 11,2001 15,010 14,829 16,571 15,001 15,516 15,830 15,485 15,984 11,186 17,334 14,2002 2/ 15,207 12,851 15,915 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N

NA = Not available. 1/ All the tariff codes included in tables 32 and 33 except for those under the dextrose and glucose categories. 2/ For FY 2002, data are available through March. Source: Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Last updated: 06/11/02.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  49 Table 35--Mexican imports of high fructose corn syrup from the United States 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. 

Metric tons, dry weight basis HFCS - 42 1/ 1995 176.2 1,301.7 1,238.8 952.0 774.6 1,588.7 1,435.3 1,201.4 1,344.5 696.1 1,606.3 

1996 1,448.4 2,053.5 1,265.3 826.8 1,276.1 2,708.6 2,382.7 1,776.4 4,307.1 3,670.2 4,803.4 1997 354.1 497.6 339.3 79.3 36.0 74.1 664.9 137.9 3,889.3 75.9 65.0 1998 69.9 93.1 93.9 680.7 1,268.1 33.0 16.0 27.9 9.2 689.9 1,886.1 1999 114.4 164.8 228.2 222.6 283.3 291.5 165.4 111.1 293.4 311.0 342.7 2000 333.9 292.9 381.8 327.6 396.3 347.0 266.8 315.2 368.2 538.4 345.6 2001 410.3 399.1 535.4 439.2 502.0 424.3 404.1 419.2 382.9 522.1 445.6 2002 350.4 214.7 181.8 HFCS-55 and above 2/ 1995 4,236.8 1,978.1 2,667.4 3,347.2 2,300.3 5,968.4 1,002.4 4,778.2 2,261.4 6,462.5 2,438.3 1996 5,109.2 5,568.5 4,102.6 4,317.3 2,617.6 6,633.3 10,980.4 10,519.4 7,568.0 23,926.9 22,401.6 1997 24,704.0 9,630.2 20,028.5 30,895.2 18,304.2 22,822.3 29,170.3 11,807.6 34,456.1 17,103.5 19,100.1 1998 27,550.5 9,186.4 19,660.2 22,793.6 21,868.0 15,930.0 25,495.1 13,086.1 12,666.3 12,502.2 16,428.5 1999 15,563.5 8,701.3 13,183.1 16,768.0 16,902.8 17,654.7 21,245.0 50,681.8 45,989.6 18,094.9 12,976.9 2000 9,630.7 13,524.4 21,364.3 13,954.2 23,785.4 17,673.8 17,063.7 22,087.7 15,270.8 20,182.5 25,358.3 2001 11,820.7 16,566.2 16,756.3 12,210.1 23,390.5 15,684.2 16,740.6 17,771.9 12,640.9 20,688.0 16,771.7 2002 576.5 469.3 9,572.0 Crystalline fructose 3/ 1995 10.5 0.3 77.8 11.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 18.5 1996 49.1 0.1 67.8 19.3 18.8 18.4 207.5 74.1 40.4 74.2 449.3 1997 345.8 703.6 362.0 110.5 130.0 132.8 248.6 359.4 145.3 139.1 112.6 1998 246.2 230.8 308.9 372.7 453.1 611.1 536.6 607.4 407.3 262.7 367.7 1999 173.4 538.6 585.5 588.3 554.7 570.0 512.2 692.8 560.5 329.3 355.4 2000 549.2 656.8 788.6 641.1 1,045.4 987.3 1,006.9 726.7 572.6 318.0 268.8 2001 447.8 806.0 1,003.7 589.3 887.3 609.6 897.6 732.9 417.7 386.7 308.2 2002 1,003.4 602.1 982.8 Total fructose 1995 4,423.6 3,280.1 3,984.1 4,310.4 3,074.9 7,557.1 2,437.7 5,979.6 3,605.8 7,158.9 4,063.1 1996 6,606.6 7,622.0 5,435.7 5,163.5 3,912.4 9,360.3 13,570.6 12,370.0 11,915.5 27,671.3 27,654.3 1997 25,403.9 10,831.4 20,729.8 31,085.0 18,470.2 23,029.2 30,083.9 12,304.9 38,490.7 17,318.5 19,277.7 1998 27,866.6 9,510.3 20,063.1 23,847.1 23,589.2 16,574.1 26,047.6 13,721.4 13,082.8 13,454.9 18,682.3 1999 15,851.3 9,404.6 13,996.7 17,579.0 17,740.8 18,516.2 21,922.6 51,485.7 46,843.5 18,735.2 13,674.9 2000 10,513.7 14,474.0 22,534.8 14,923.0 25,227.0 19,008.2 18,337.3 23,129.6 16,211.6 21,038.9 25,972.7 2001 12,678.9 17,771.3 18,295.4 13,238.5 24,779.9 16,718.1 18,042.2 18,924.1 13,441.5 21,596.8 17,525.5 2002 1,930.4 1,286.2 10,736.7 NA = Not available. 1/ HS 17024001 and 17024099. Dry conversion factor = 0.71. 2/ HS 17026000, 17026001, and 17026099. Dry conversion factor = 0.77. 3/ HS 17025001. Dry conversion factor =1.00 Source: SECOFI
50  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 36--U.S. corn refinery exports

Primary products Byproducts

Calendar Total

year Glucose Corn Corn corn

Corn corn HFCS 1/ Crystalline Dextrose Total Corn gluten gluten Total refinery

starch syrup fructose oil meal 2/ feed 3/ exports

Metric tons

1980 26,467 18,594 4/ NA 25,063 70,124 67,270 603 2,540,538 2,608,411 2,678,535

1981 35,973 15,744 4/ NA 23,650 75,367 82,976 1,319 2,787,614 2,871,909 2,947,276

1982 27,607 2,911 1,295 NA 14,267 46,080 93,911 11,415 2,854,231 2,959,557 3,005,637

1983 28,156 5,312 1,189 NA 12,528 47,185 110,910 3,301 3,594,226 3,708,437 3,755,622

1984 35,733 2,448 1,041 NA 14,469 53,691 144,289 41,943 3,622,834 3,809,066 3,862,757

1985 30,928 2,506 334 NA 7,925 41,693 118,537 155,496 3,342,606 3,616,639 3,658,332

1986 42,418 2,610 830 NA 9,137 54,995 152,201 204,491 4,049,074 4,405,766 4,460,761

1987 56,820 3,790 1,182 NA 14,754 76,546 138,858 181,581 4,241,337 4,561,776 4,638,322

1988 54,805 20,908 16,367 NA 31,901 123,981 168,647 307,038 4,713,089 5,188,774 5,312,755

1989 61,561 20,380 55,877 2,365 28,754 168,938 174,115 329,691 4,825,066 5,328,872 5,497,810

1990 51,714 34,851 145,337 7,652 25,721 265,275 203,682 435,171 5,350,278 5,989,131 6,254,406

1991 50,317 52,519 119,000 9,040 31,452 262,328 235,440 514,412 5,543,492 6,293,344 6,555,672

1992 59,172 33,785 97,812 16,760 32,311 239,841 260,297 550,939 5,638,960 6,450,196 6,690,036

1993 58,130 37,385 105,098 23,335 23,676 247,624 362,587 617,522 5,799,484 6,779,593 7,027,218

1994 67,247 44,375 118,931 22,040 33,345 285,938 341,942 678,519 5,666,146 6,686,607 6,972,545

1995 110,530 49,114 101,677 17,975 49,923 329,218 377,182 660,675 6,363,048 7,400,905 7,730,123

1996 104,486 93,113 219,713 36,246 65,908 519,467 407,283 759,278 5,055,437 6,221,998 6,741,465

1997 126,371 92,994 269,446 44,462 73,127 606,400 489,353 824,132 5,225,815 6,539,300 7,145,701

1998 91,355 101,890 390,123 54,748 63,382 701,498 522,404 724,703 4,999,217 6,246,324 6,947,822

1999 90,972 96,676 329,988 66,364 57,796 641,796 419,509 612,003 5,047,446 6,078,958 6,720,754

2000 88,387 111,454 318,415 48,691 55,675 622,621 433,914 746,951 5,091,831 6,272,696 6,895,317

2001 97,387 129,781 210,982 52,714 61,404 552,268 441,054 817,348 4,485,645 5,744,047 6,296,315

1/ High fructose corn syrup.

2/ 1980-84 corn oil meal; corn gluten meal separately reported beginning calendar 1985.

3/ Definitively includes corn gluten meal, 1980-84; negligible corn oil meal added to corn gluten feed beginning 1985.

Throughout 1980-91, corn gluten feed dominates this category.

4/ HFCS included with glucose corn syrup, 1980-81.

Source: U.S. Customs Service.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  51

Table 37--U.S. dextrose supply and use (including Puerto Rico), by calendar year 

Year Total Net change Non-food Food and 

Production Imports supply in stocks Total use Exports use beverage use 

1,000 short tons, dry weight

1992 645 0 645 -11 656 33 128 495

1993 672 0 672 3 669 24 146 499

1994 704 0 704 3 701 34 157 510

1995 745 0 745 3 742 51 164 527

1996 778 0 778 3 776 67 174 535

1997 745 0 745 -12 757 74 163 520

1998 731 0 731 -4 735 64 160 511

1999 707 0 707 -6 713 59 157 498

2000 708 0 708 2 705 56 170 479

2001 702 0 702 -2 704 62 161 482

Sources: Economic Research Service and U.S. Customs Service. 

Table 38--U.S. glucose supply and use (including Puerto Rico), by calendar year 

Year Total Net change Non-food Food and 

Production Imports supply in stocks Total use Exports use beverage use 

1,000 short tons, dry weight

1992 2,654 17 2,671 -11 2,682 30 331 2,321

1993 2,732 19 2,751 8 2,743 33 328 2,381

1994 2,833 18 2,851 13 2,838 39 360 2,439

1995 2,932 17 2,949 13 2,936 43 395 2,497

1996 3,000 21 3,021 -51 3,073 82 425 2,565

1997 3,225 28 3,253 47 3,207 82 455 2,670

1998 3,089 28 3,118 -24 3,142 90 444 2,608

1999 3,000 24 3,025 -29 3,054 86 336 2,632

2000 3,038 28 3,066 1 3,065 99 406 2,561

2001 3,074 27 3,101 5 3,096 115 422 2,560

Sources: Economic Research Service and U.S. Customs Service. 
52  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA Table 39--U.S. beet pulp exports, by major destination, calendar year 1/ Country 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 

Metric tons Japan 363,798 342,597 298,148 310,030 380,879 367,595 398,007 361,034 359,848 262,907 3

Spain 9,622 48,666 62,549 90,294 62,982 120,143 142,194 163,423 131,908 153,528 1Morocco 0 0 0 22,585 4,972 0 26,586 4,400 0 0 Canada 11,666 1,301 1,247 1,976 1,175 2,878 2,648 5,762 16,957 17,889 Denmark 0 0 2,274 39,294 24,294 81,982 65,950 59,191 80,516 Italy 3,809 5,614 0 0 3,300 0 0 0 0 0 Mexico 718 1,541 1,198 557 1,810 292 1,291 2,493 717 1,014 Taiwan 576 248 77 940 1,600 1,016 849 273 2,734 4,218 Netherlands 171,399 76,739 169,625 166,145 138,538 74,743 135,752 80,629 27,747 0

Ireland 25,151 21,450 34,430 45,617 32,291 27,406 26,814 6,215 4,447 19,167 France 0 36,740 37,263 7,299 0 0 4,064 9,997 0 0 United Kingdom 3,288 0 5,736 14,632 56 34,513 16,589 2,191 81 13,313 Belgium 0 13,980 13,108 0 15,537 0 0 0 0 0 Germany 0 0 0 0 0 577 0 18,130 77 0 Rest-of-World 689 353 203 194 7,402 442 92 128 32 2,552 Total exports 590,716 549,229 625,858 660,269 689,836 653,899 836,868 720,625 603,739 555,104 5

1/ HTS 2303200020 and 2303200040. Source: U.S. Customs Service.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  53

Table 40--U.S. total imports of sugar syrup, harmonized tariff code 1702.90.4000, monthly 1994-2002 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total 

 Thousand dollars

1994 143 178 144 1,523 93 56 1,090 73 100 89 0 15 3,504

1995 23 15 14 10 23 69 7 19 12 19 31 13 255

1996 10 6 102 930 1 6 0 18 0 19 28 15 1,135

1997 1,610 2 98 318 561 1,576 2,105 2,028 2,690 3,692 2,048 2,178 18,904

1998 2,904 2,435 3,257 3,609 2,803 2,801 2,092 2,645 3,079 2,260 3,720 2,516 34,121

1999 2,559 2,544 2,472 3,224 3,275 3,671 4,907 4,004 3,264 2,204 4,706 3,126 39,956

2000 3,646 2,023 2,520 2,426 2,369 2,430 3,060 2,644 2,849 2,655 2,339 1,573 30,534

2001 2,128 1,971 2,538 2,402 2,459 2,348 1,589 2,936 3 12 0 0 18,386

2002 0 65 65 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 130

Thousand liters, commercial weight

1994 429 335 454 6,134 363 242 5,447 349 475 428 0 129 14,785

1995 91 97 75 84 192 338 44 155 104 118 191 102 1,591

1996 74 58 1,549 14,721 1 60 0 16 0 85 120 75 16,759

1997 1,742 16 298 972 1,639 3,595 6,110 5,913 7,852 10,844 6,034 6,359 51,374

1998 8,400 7,441 11,497 14,114 10,835 10,705 7,444 9,413 11,161 8,554 15,568 9,925 125,057

1999 10,114 10,094 9,921 11,913 10,999 12,028 19,467 18,801 18,268 13,220 23,730 15,549 174,104

2000 12,840 9,462 11,818 11,244 11,236 12,568 19,755 13,042 13,616 12,980 10,958 6,533 146,052

2001 8,722 7,784 9,304 8,745 9,028 8,764 5,959 10,998 1 37 0 0 69,342

2002 0 1,001 1,001 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2,002

 Cents per liter

1994 33 53 32 25 26 23 20 21 21 21 NA 12 24

1995 25 15 19 12 12 20 16 12 12 16 16 13 16

1996 14 10 7 6 100 10 NA 113 NA 22 23 20 7

1997 92 10 33 33 34 44 34 34 34 34 34 34 37

1998 35 33 28 26 26 26 28 28 28 26 24 25 27

1999 25 25 25 27 30 31 25 21 18 17 20 20 23

2000 28 21 21 22 21 19 15 20 21 20 21 24 21

2001 24 25 27 27 27 27 27 27 300 32 NA NA 27

2002 NA 6 6 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 6

 Thousand dollars

1994 143 178 144 1,523 93 56 1,090 73 100 89 0 15 3,504

1995 23 15 14 10 23 69 7 19 12 19 31 13 255

1996 10 6 102 930 1 6 0 18 0 19 28 15 1,135

1997 1,610 2 98 318 561 1,576 2,105 2,028 2,690 3,692 2,048 2,178 18,906

1998 2,904 2,435 3,257 3,609 2,803 2,801 2,092 2,645 3,079 2,260 3,720 2,516 34,121

1999 2,559 2,544 2,472 3,224 3,275 3,671 4,907 4,004 3,264 2,204 4,706 3,126 39,956

2000 3,646 2,023 2,520 2,426 2,369 2,430 3,060 2,644 2,849 2,655 2,339 1,573 30,534

2001 2,128 1,971 2,538 2,402 2,459 2,348 1,589 2,936 3 12 0 0 18,386

2002 0 65 65 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 130

Metric tons, commercial weight

1994 466 424 485 8,631 364 243 7,244 359 497 438 0 161 19,312

1995 101 108 82 91 213 338 40 175 117 128 209 100 1,702

1996 83 65 2,255 11,754 1 34 0 19 0 86 118 102 14,517

1997 2,744 16 360 1,270 2,123 4,927 8,161 7,912 10,506 14,395 7,953 8,471 68,838

1998 11,197 9,869 14,998 18,315 14,280 14,200 10,033 12,690 14,982 11,446 21,065 13,165 166,240

1999 13,499 13,471 13,217 15,907 14,671 16,016 26,286 25,260 24,533 17,621 32,154 21,113 233,748

2000 16,389 12,641 15,779 15,043 15,043 16,776 17,204 17,300 17,671 16,555 13,734 8,734 182,869

2001 11,668 10,428 12,469 11,721 12,093 11,746 7,994 14,720 5 17 0 0 92,861

2002 0 22 22 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 44

 Dollars per metric ton

1994 307 420 297 176 255 230 150 203 201 203 NA 93 181

1995 228 139 171 110 108 204 175 109 103 148 148 130 150

1996 120 92 45 79 1,000 176 NA 947 NA 221 237 147 78

1997 587 125 272 250 264 320 258 256 256 256 258 257 275

1998 259 247 217 197 196 197 209 208 206 197 177 191 205

1999 190 189 187 203 223 229 187 159 133 125 146 148 171

2000 222 160 160 161 157 145 178 153 161 160 170 180 167

2001 182 189 204 205 203 200 199 199 600 706 NA NA 198

2002 NA 2,955 2,955 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2,955

NA=Not applicable. ----- =Not available. Note: It is estimated that a metric ton of sugar syrup (wet weight) yields .55 short tons, raw value of sugar.

Source U.S. Customs. 
54  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 41--Monthly imports of molasses, by tariff code, 1995-2002

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total

1,000 Liters

HTS 1703.10.3000 - Cane molasses for commercial extraction of edible sugar 

1995 329 309 248 165 236 332 799 442 601 720 735 644 5,558

1996 1,145 191 178 532 1,261 177 774 243 200 237 208 220 5,366

1997 366 232 298 629 825 118 142 134 192 447 527 455 4,367

1998 236 415 745 578 636 714 631 434 523 918 611 549 6,991

1999 490 10,352 21,333 516 400 540 366 470 286 544 308 158 35,761

2000 256 204 710 539 561 813 760 557 226 907 2,122 3,959 11,614

2001 4,020 5,323 5,372 7,644 7,538 7,333 6,746 11,233 10,625 6,380 4,073 2,406 78,693

2002 1,941 5,710 8,841 7,485

HTS 1703.10.5000 - Cane molasses, subject to quota

1995 24,543 46,455 72,760 75,569 47,578 27,568 77,982 32,519 45,667 51,514 57,408 59,172 618,735

1996 25,761 87,180 76,774 95,945 68,362 75,341 63,902 43,225 111,351 80,480 40,731 66,749 835,800

1997 43,510 66,313 78,179 60,945 129,466 53,161 36,027 100,100 94,932 58,115 60,527 40,024 821,298

1998 49,017 83,002 105,023 118,276 63,414 76,637 31,994 27,052 79,920 98,971 40,746 29,947 803,999

1999 22,170 40,536 47,892 39,232 52,338 33,910 54,748 53,860 40,203 7,714 22,400 52,276 467,280

2000 34,871 45,919 52,618 35,680 22,190 32,826 9,807 39,808 24,066 53,514 3,849 21,191 376,339

2001 77,508 26,090 44,685 41,325 51,385 70,531 56,473 38,369 55,269 112,762 40,174 27,834 642,406

2002 29,450 96,587 87,038 122,287

HTS 1703.90.3000 Molasses from extraction/refining of sugar

1995 0 5 10 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 21

1996 10 0 16 0 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 0 40

1997 1 8 9 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 9 8 55

1998 1 3 1 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 14

1999 0 0 5 11 1 0 1 0 1 12 0 2 34

2000 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 6 19

2001 000000001200 3

2002 2 25 29 41

HTS 1703.90.5000 Molasses from extraction/refining of sugar

1995 18,791 10,401 16,984 20,631 12,247 16,239 6,485 11,189 0 1,634 14,046 359 129,006

1996 14,240 74 42 4,232 7,348 17,522 17,589 9,403 15,941 2,782 844 59,406 149,424

1997 22,368 18,891 4,343 29,255 16,985 5,637 33,428 15,786 7,598 6,315 84 39,607 200,298

1998 42,374 29,359 30,246 9,067 27,429 4,516 21,738 0 21,066 12,429 19,863 43,781 261,867

1999 17,350 5,287 28,363 23,955 33,322 26,304 14,517 27,537 18,441 15,263 32,446 20,974 263,761

2000 55,535 52,413 53,176 33,363 29,307 36,860 12,313 38,425 19,515 50,150 16,536 34,938 432,529

2001 44,619 20,209 52,168 42,406 28,354 23,822 21,177 26,142 20,642 23,764 27,800 15,331 346,434

2002 8,255 14,446 17,653 16,847

Total molasses imports

1995 43,663 57,170 90,002 96,365 60,062 44,142 85,265 44,151 46,268 53,869 72,191 60,176 753,321

1996 41,157 87,445 77,009 100,709 76,971 93,053 82,266 52,870 127,492 83,499 41,783 126,375 990,630

1997 66,245 85,444 82,829 90,829 147,276 58,916 69,619 116,020 102,723 64,876 61,148 80,094 1,026,018

1998 91,628 112,779 136,014 127,926 91,483 81,868 54,363 27,486 101,510 112,317 61,220 74,277 1,072,871

1999 40,010 56,175 97,594 63,714 86,061 60,754 69,632 81,867 58,931 23,534 55,153 73,411 766,835

2000 90,662 98,536 106,504 69,593 52,059 70,499 22,881 78,789 43,807 104,573 22,507 60,093 820,502

2001 126,147 51,622 102,224 91,375 87,277 101,686 84,396 75,744 86,537 142,908 72,048 45,570 1,067,536

2002 39,648 116,767 113,561 146,659

Source: U.S. Customs Service.

110,557

29,286

28

71,848

9,395
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  55

Table 42--U.S. blackstrap molasses prices

Upper

Year New Orleans Houston South Savannah Baltimore Mississippi Los Angeles Stockton

Florida River

Dollars per short ton

1991 67.02 69.52 74.58 82.52 89.15 94.78 80.00 80.00

1992 61.27 63.75 68.36 76.70 80.41 92.92 78.43 78.43

1993 55.48 57.12 62.36 70.00 76.03 89.26 74.24 74.44

1994 65.53 69.86 72.23 79.23 85.94 91.97 83.31 83.31

1995 72.00 76.37 79.92 87.48 86.30 99.11 90.30 90.30

1996 74.88 79.41 83.07 92.55 91.27 104.71 97.11 97.34

1997 58.14 62.13 68.00 77.51 76.84 90.69 83.38 83.77

1998 46.35 48.85 59.92 68.75 63.37 78.00 69.30 69.64

1999 33.77 36.30 49.15 56.63 51.06 65.50 58.32 58.32

2000 44.64 48.94 58.34 65.42 61.73 71.66 71.78 71.35

2001 67.97 72.33 76.79 83.30 90.12 85.45 92.82 92.27

To convert dollars per short ton to cents per gallon divide by 171.

To compute price per metric ton multiply dollars per short ton by 1.1023.

Source: Molasses Market News, Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

Table 43--U.S. maple syrup production, imports, exports, and prices, calendar year

Calendar year Production Imports Exports U.S. price

-------------------- 1,000 U.S. gallons -------------------- Dollars/gallon

1989 1,198 1,606 270 NA

1990 1,073 1,872 209 NA

1991 1,299 1,960 305 NA

1992 1,641 2,303 457 23.80

1993 1,007 2,704 603 23.30

1994 1,324 3,307 569 24.40

1995 1,096 3,168 608 26.20

1996 1,567 3,260 821 26.90

1997 1,298 3,650 655 27.10

1998 1,159 3,726 460 27.80

1999 1,188 3,960 844 27.60

2000 1,231 4,104 426 27.56

2001 1,049 4,618 397 26.90

Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
56  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 44--U.S. maple syrup production and value, by State, calendar years

State and Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Production - 1,000 gallons

New England:

 Connecticut 12 10 11 7 10 9 9 13 7 9

 Maine 153 113 150 162 167 185 170 195 250 200

 Massachusetts 50 33 40 29 49 44 47 44 39 34

 New Hampshire 94 66 73 64 89 76 67 61 75 45

 Vermont 570 310 435 365 550 395 360 370 460 275

 Total 879 532 709 627 865 709 653 683 831 563

Northeast:

 New York 400 180 251 208 343 269 231 195 210 193

Midwest:

 Pennsylvania 95 40 59 43 71 63 72 67 47 69

 Ohio 55 75 90 65 90 95 78 95 34 96

 Michigan 85 75 85 55 88 75 55 73 44 60

 Minnesota 12 000000000

 Wisconsin 115 105 130 98 110 87 70 75 65 68

 Total 362 295 364 261 359 320 275 310 190 293

U.S. total 1,641 1,007 1,324 1,096 1,567 1,298 1,159 1,188 1,231 1,049

Value of production - 1,000 dollars

New England:

 Connecticut 504 432 471 281 427 375 370 556 307 405

 Maine 2,433 1,616 2,145 2,965 3,657 3,663 3,502 3,783 3,550 3,000

 Massachusetts 1,740 1,112 1,456 1,105 1,906 1,637 1,701 1,707 1,474 1,292

 New Hampshire 3,093 2,343 2,540 2,413 3,311 3,055 2,425 2,281 2,858 1,755

 Vermont 12,711 7,440 10,397 10,147 14,575 10,902 10,440 10,730 13,800 8,663

 Total 20,481 12,943 17,009 16,911 23,876 19,632 18,438 19,057 21,989 15,115

Northeast:

 New York 9,360 3,366 6,150 4,888 8,747 6,752 6,202 5,324 6,090 5,018

Midwest:

 Pennsylvania 2,337 964 1,528 1,079 1,747 1,638 1,872 1,742 1,335 1,753

 Ohio 1,590 2,228 2,340 1,872 2,565 2,926 2,324 2,850 1,166 2,746

 Michigan 2,533 1,913 2,491 1,480 2,737 2,363 1,760 2,058 1,544 1,884

 Minnesota 328 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

 Wisconsin 2,496 2,079 2,730 2,489 2,497 1,905 1,617 1,778 1,800 1,707

 Total 9,284 7,184 9,089 6,920 9,546 8,832 7,573 8,428 5,845 8,090

U.S. total 39,125 23,493 32,248 28,719 42,169 35,216 32,213 32,809 33,924 28,223

Price per gallon - dollars

New England:

 Connecticut 42.00 43.20 42.82 40.14 42.70 41.67 41.11 42.77 43.86 45.00

 Maine 15.90 14.30 14.30 18.30 21.90 19.80 20.60 19.40 14.20 15.00

 Massachusetts 34.80 33.70 36.40 38.10 38.90 37.20 36.19 38.80 37.79 38.00

 New Hampshire 32.90 35.50 34.79 37.70 37.20 40.20 36.19 37.39 38.11 39.00

 Vermont 22.30 24.00 23.90 27.80 26.50 27.60 29.00 29.00 30.00 31.50

 Total 23.30 24.33 23.99 26.97 27.60 27.69 28.24 27.90 26.46 26.85

Northeast:

 New York 23.40 18.70 24.50 23.50 25.50 25.10 26.85 27.30 29.00 26.00

Midwest:

 Pennsylvania 24.60 24.10 25.90 25.09 24.61 26.00 26.00 26.00 28.40 25.41

 Ohio 28.91 29.71 26.00 28.80 28.50 30.80 29.79 30.00 34.29 28.60

 Michigan 29.80 25.51 29.31 26.91 31.10 31.51 32.00 28.19 35.09 31.40

 Minnesota 27.33

 Wisconsin 21.70 19.80 21.00 25.40 22.70 21.90 23.10 23.71 27.69 25.10

 Total 25.65 24.35 24.97 26.51 26.59 27.60 27.54 27.19 30.76 27.61

U.S. total 23.80 23.30 24.40 26.20 26.90 27.10 27.80 27.60 27.56 26.90

Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  57 Table 45--U.S. maple syrup exports, by country, 1989-2001 Country 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 

1,000 gallons Japan 22.8 28.9 77.1 9.2 4.9 6.1 9.4 7.8 12.2 21.8 

Mexico 17.5 15.8 14.2 138.5 197.3 296.5 268.3 454.0 266.8 128.9 Canada 78.7 45.5 25.4 56.2 153.6 84.1 74.9 68.9 88.6 98.1 Taiwan 11.7 1.1 2.4 10.7 0.0 0.0 4.8 17.0 16.4 11.0 United Kingdom 19.2 0.0 12.1 5.4 3.9 7.4 8.9 26.4 31.4 39.6 Saudi Arabia 12.9 17.6 60.4 47.7 29.0 46.1 47.2 35.8 28.2 40.9 Hong Kong 6.1 3.7 3.6 21.5 3.9 7.8 12.5 12.1 13.5 8.4 El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.6 0.0 0.2 5.6 United Arab Emirates 0.6 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.1 9.3 Colombia 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 8.7 4.5 Venezuela 0.0 0.0 12.0 12.2 3.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 4.6 Australia 1.6 4.0 2.4 62.3 62.2 35.3 93.1 135.0 24.4 10.7 Dominican Republic 19.9 9.8 1.7 2.9 3.1 2.1 5.3 0.7 0.2 10.9 Israel 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.4 0.2 6.8 Bahamas 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4 4.6 Costa Rica 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.4 2.6 1.0 5.7 7.6 6.6 Denmark 1.9 2.8 2.1 0.0 2.6 1.3 0.7 3.0 3.9 5.8 Germany 0.1 4.9 5.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 2.6 5.8 Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 Rest-of-World 74.1 73.3 82.9 90.4 138.3 73.0 75.2 52.8 148.4 29.2 Total 270.3 209.4 305.3 457.5 603.4 569.1 607.8 821.0 655.3 460.0 

Source: U.S. Customs Service.
58  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 46--U.S. honey production, imports, exports, stocks, and average price, by calendar year

Crop Colonies 1/ Yield Production Imports Exports Stocks 2/ Average Stocksyear price to-use

Thousands Pounds ---------- Million pounds ---------- Cents per Percent

per colony pound

1986 3,205 62.5 200.4 120.0 9.2 27.7 51.1 8.6

1987 3,190 71.1 226.8 58.3 12.4 34.1 50.3 12.2

1988 3,219 66.3 214.1 55.9 14.0 32.7 50.0 12.0

1989 3,443 51.4 177.0 77.3 9.9 33.2 49.8 13.1

1990 3,210 61.6 197.8 77.0 12.4 31.1 53.7 11.2

1991 3,181 68.9 219.2 92.3 9.6 36.4 55.6 11.9

1992 3,030 72.8 220.6 114.6 10.4 39.1 55.0 11.7

1993 2,875 80.2 230.6 133.6 8.5 49.0 53.9 13.8

1994 2,783 78.4 218.2 123.2 8.3 59.9 52.8 18.1

1995 2,655 79.5 211.1 88.6 9.3 42.3 68.5 13.3

1996 2,581 77.3 199.5 150.6 9.9 47.2 88.8 13.7

1997 2,631 74.7 196.5 167.4 8.9 70.7 75.2 20.8

1998 2,633 83.7 220.3 132.4 10.4 80.8 65.5 23.6

1999 2,688 76.4 205.3 182.5 11.1 79.4 60.1 20.4

2000 2,634 83.9 221.0 198.2 10.1 86.2 59.4 20.9

2001 2,513 74.0 185.9 145.0 7.4 64.8 66.9 18.4

1/ Data include only beekeepers with five or more colonies. 

2/ Stocks held by producers.

Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA, and Bureau of the Census, U.S. Dept. of Commerce.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  59

Table 47--Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value by top producing States and United States 1/

Year Honey Yield per Production Stocks Average Value of

producing colony Dec. 15 /2 price per production

colonies pound

1,000 Pounds ------1,000 pounds------ Cents 1,000 dollars

United States

1986 3,271 63 204,438 27,704 51 104,468

1987 3,316 71 235,436 34,090 50 118,424

1988 3,370 66 222,757 32,685 50 111,379

1989 3,528 51 180,634 33,192 50 89,956

1990 3,220 62 198,674 31,093 54 106,688

1991 3,211 69 220,917 36,420 56 122,830

1992 3,045 73 221,676 39,061 55 121,922

1993 2,875 80 230,575 49,046 54 124,280

1994 2,783 78 218,187 59,877 53 115,203

1995 2,655 80 211,073 42,313 69 144,585

1996 2,581 77 199,511 47,206 89 177,166

1997 2,631 75 196,536 70,696 75 147,795

1998 2,633 84 220,311 80,808 66 144,304

1999 2,688 76 205,250 79,375 60 126,075

2000 2,620 84 220,339 85,328 60 132,742

2001 2,513 74 185,926 64,750 67 127,060

California

1986 520 52 27,040 3,515 54 14,602

1987 540 33 17,820 1,782 49 8,732

1988 600 40 24,000 2,160 49 11,760

1989 620 34 21,080 3,162 49 10,329

1990 480 42 20,160 2,218 54 10,886

1991 550 63 34,650 3,465 54 18,711

1992 490 67 32,830 4,268 52 17,072

1993 500 90 45,000 7,200 50 22,500

1994 400 60 24,000 6,480 51 12,240

1995 420 93 39,060 4,687 63 24,608

1996 390 70 27,300 4,641 84 22,932

1997 420 75 31,500 9,450 70 22,050

1998 450 83 37,350 12,326 62 23,157

1999 505 60 30,300 10,302 55 16,665

2000 440 70 30,800 11,396 59 18,172

2001 425 65 27,625 7,735 67 18,509

North Dakota

1986 300 107 32,100 1,926 45 14,445

1987 300 110 33,000 3,630 45 14,850

1988 250 66 16,500 1,650 43 7,095

1989 310 56 17,360 1,215 47 8,159

1990 220 82 18,040 722 52 9,381

1991 215 103 22,145 3,100 54 11,958

1992 240 91 21,840 2,184 53 11,575

1993 220 90 19,800 2,772 52 10,296

1994 235 138 32,430 7,459 48 15,566

1995 220 108 23,760 3,802 67 15,919

1996 230 86 19,780 4,945 90 17,802

1997 245 100 24,500 7,350 74 18,130

1998 230 128 29,440 8,832 63 18,547

1999 255 105 26,775 8,836 59 15,797

2000 300 115 34,500 13,800 57 19,665

2001 280 96 26,880 9,408 65 17,472

 continued--
60  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 47--Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value by top producing States and United States 1/--Continued

Year Honey Yield per Production Stocks Average Value of

producing colony Dec. 15 /2 price per production

colonies pound

1,000 Pounds ------1,000 pounds------ Cents 1,000 dollars

South Dakota

1986 201 113 22,713 5,224 46 10,448

1987 260 134 34,840 5,574 46 16,026

1988 245 74 18,130 2,901 46 8,340

1989 235 49 11,515 2,072 46 5,297

1990 245 81 19,845 3,771 50 9,923

1991 225 101 22,725 4,091 54 12,272

1992 240 85 20,400 3,264 53 10,812

1993 245 98 24,010 4,322 52 12,485

1994 260 100 26,000 8,580 52 13,520

1995 240 85 20,400 4,896 71 14,484

1996 240 97 23,280 6,751 90 20,952

1997 240 65 15,600 8,736 74 11,544

1998 225 95 21,375 10,901 64 13,680

1999 224 104 23,296 13,046 60 13,978

2000 235 121 28,435 12,796 58 16,492

2001 235 65 15,275 12,220 64 9,776

Florida

1986 290 75 21,750 2,828 53 11,528

1987 240 79 18,960 1,327 49 9,290

1988 240 105 25,200 2,385 51 12,852

1989 250 60 15,000 1,050 48 7,200

1990 220 95 20,900 1,881 48 10,032

1991 225 83 18,675 1,307 53 9,898

1992 220 104 22,880 2,517 53 12,126

1993 200 113 22,600 2,712 50 11,300

1994 230 84 19,320 2,898 47 9,080

1995 230 86 19,780 1,780 64 12,659

1996 240 105 25,200 2,268 86 21,672

1997 240 67 16,080 2,734 73 11,738

1998 230 98 22,540 4,508 64 14,426

1999 228 102 23,256 4,186 53 12,326

2000 232 105 24,360 2,923 54 13,154

2001 220 100 22,000 3,432 62 13,640

Minnesota

1986 136 78 10,608 636 47 4,986

1987 160 108 17,280 1,382 46 7,949

1988 160 129 20,640 2,064 43 8,875

1989 165 92 15,180 3,492 45 6,831

1990 170 74 12,580 1,384 49 6,164

1991 180 91 16,380 2,457 54 8,845

1992 190 90 17,100 3,591 54 9,234

1993 180 80 14,400 2,160 53 7,632

1994 170 79 13,430 2,149 52 6,984

1995 165 82 13,530 1,218 70 9,471

1996 150 77 11,550 1,617 90 10,395

1997 145 73 10,585 2,011 74 7,833

1998 140 79 11,060 2,765 65 7,189

1999 145 82 11,890 3,210 61 7,253

2000 150 90 13,500 3,105 57 7,695

2001 135 81 10,935 1,859 63 6,889

 continued--
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  61

Table 47--Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value by top producing States and United States 1/--Continued

Year Honey Yield per Production Stocks Average Value of

producing colony Dec. 15 /2 price per production

colonies pound

1,000 Pounds ------1,000 pounds------ Cents 1,000 dollars

Montana

1986 110 64 7,040 211 50 3,520

1987 95 102 9,690 1,066 44 4,264

1988 105 48 5,040 151 47 2,369

1989 100 63 6,300 819 47 2,961

1990 98 81 7,938 1,191 54 4,287

1991 86 92 7,912 1,187 57 4,510

1992 87 110 9,570 1,818 55 5,264

1993 95 98 9,310 1,583 54 5,027

1994 119 105 12,495 3,624 52 6,497

1995 106 80 8,480 1,781 72 6,106

1996 117 60 7,020 1,825 88 6,178

1997 107 120 12,840 4,237 74 9,502

1998 115 122 14,030 5,472 64 8,979

1999 122 70 8,540 2,135 60 5,124

2000 124 88 10,912 4,692 59 6,438

2001 136 102 13,872 4,578 65 9,017

Texas

1986 129 62 7,998 880 52 4,159

1987 120 74 8,880 1,598 50 4,440

1988 124 76 9,424 848 46 4,335

1989 140 56 7,840 1,647 49 3,842

1990 140 67 9,380 1,501 59 5,534

1991 140 78 10,920 1,201 54 5,897

1992 125 85 10,625 1,488 52 5,525

1993 105 82 8,610 2,755 51 4,391

1994 103 74 7,622 2,058 50 3,811

1995 84 106 8,904 1,959 67 5,966

1996 82 83 6,806 1,361 85 5,785

1997 94 106 9,964 3,188 75 7,473

1998 91 77 7,007 1,612 62 4,344

1999 108 81 8,748 2,799 64 5,599

2000 105 79 8,295 2,986 57 4,728

2001 97 79 7,663 1,533 64 4,904

Michigan

1986 93 56 5,208 990 51 2,656

1987 93 68 6,324 1,202 53 3,352

1988 95 73 6,935 1,456 53 3,676

1989 102 70 7,140 1,642 56 3,998

1990 100 80 8,000 2,560 56 4,480

1991 105 73 7,665 2,683 57 4,369

1992 95 68 6,460 2,067 59 3,811

1993 90 77 6,930 2,980 57 3,950

1994 90 86 7,740 3,870 55 4,257

1995 97 92 8,924 3,570 78 6,961

1996 90 96 8,640 4,320 101 8,726

1997 85 70 5,950 3,273 77 4,582

1998 80 85 6,800 3,672 66 4,488

1999 73 85 6,205 3,475 66 4,095

2000 72 75 5,400 2,970 60 3,240

2001 76 60 4,560 2,827 78 3,557

 continued--
62  Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002 / June 2002 Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 47--Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value by top producing States and United States 1/--Continued

Year Honey Yield per Production Stocks Average Value of

producing colony Dec. 15 /2 price per production

colonies pound

1,000 Pounds ------1,000 pounds------ Cents 1,000 dollars

Wisconsin

1986 94 50 4,700 987 52 2,444

1987 92 97 8,924 1,160 48 4,284

1988 102 99 10,098 2,323 54 5,453

1989 108 74 7,992 1,598 57 4,555

1990 112 75 8,400 1,512 57 4,788

1991 110 67 7,370 1,843 56 4,127

1992 105 66 6,930 1,525 58 4,019

1993 100 82 8,200 4,100 59 4,838

1994 75 71 5,325 1,864 60 3,195

1995 73 79 5,767 2,134 70 4,037

1996 69 78 5,382 2,422 90 4,844

1997 79 60 4,740 2,797 90 4,266

1998 89 91 8,099 5,264 72 5,831

1999 80 75 6,000 4,560 68 4,080

2000 84 90 7,560 4,385 68 5,141

2001 67 81 5,427 3,419 76 4,125

Idaho

1986 115 45 5,175 621 51 2,639

1987 120 60 7,200 1,080 54 3,888

1988 127 53 6,731 1,144 43 2,894

1989 140 54 7,560 1,361 46 3,478

1990 140 40 5,600 784 48 2,688

1991 140 46 6,440 1,739 54 3,478

1992 135 51 6,885 1,308 52 3,580

1993 133 71 9,443 1,700 52 4,910

1994 127 59 7,493 1,274 52 3,896

1995 125 48 6,000 1,020 69 4,140

1996 110 45 4,950 1,535 88 4,356

1997 120 64 7,680 2,304 72 5,530

1998 120 50 6,000 2,220 65 3,900

1999 120 48 5,760 3,110 59 3,398

2000 100 47 4,700 2,679 52 2,444

2001 100 46 4,600 1,610 66 3,036

Nebraska

1986 100 76 7,600 532 47 3,572

1987 110 90 9,900 1,980 44 4,356

1988 113 96 10,848 1,410 45 4,882

1989 119 62 7,378 1,476 46 3,394

1990 118 56 6,608 1,189 49 3,238

1991 108 67 7,236 1,302 53 3,835

1992 96 75 7,200 792 53 3,816

1993 83 70 5,810 930 53 3,079

1994 72 55 3,960 1,465 56 2,218

1995 60 73 4,380 1,402 73 3,197

1996 65 75 4,875 1,755 92 4,485

1997 61 67 4,087 2,738 77 3,147

1998 64 70 4,480 2,240 86 3,853

1999 58 77 4,466 1,965 61 2,724

2000 50 87 4,350 2,610 59 2,567

2001 43 48 2,064 1,115 66 1,362

1/ Data include only beekeepers with five or more colonies.

2/ Stocks held by producers.

Source: NASS, USDA.
Economic Research Service/USDA Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2002  63

Table 48--U.S. honey Imports, by importing country, calendar year

Year Argentina China Canada Mexico Australia Rest-of-world Total world

Million pounds

1989 10.5 24.9 27.4 6.5 0.2 7.8 77.3

1990 19.4 25.5 7.6 16.2 2.5 5.9 77.0

1991 20.4 44.8 14.2 7.8 0.1 4.9 92.3

1992 31.1 60.1 16.8 4.7 0.0 1.8 114.6

1993 36.0 76.8 12.0 4.8 2.5 1.6 133.6

1994 40.3 64.7 10.2 5.3 1.3 1.4 123.2

1995 27.6 27.5 26.5 5.6 0.1 1.2 88.6

1996 68.3 42.8 17.6 12.1 2.9 6.8 150.6

1997 107.1 25.3 8.7 14.6 2.4 9.3 167.4

1998 69.5 30.5 15.5 7.6 0.3 8.9 132.4

1999 91.6 51.0 26.6 7.5 0.8 5.0 182.5

2000 99.2 59.1 28.6 4.6 0.2 6.8 198.5

2001 45.1 39.3 23.3 9.4 0.9 27.0 145.0

Source: U.S. Customs Service.

Table 49--U.S. (including Puerto Rico) total consumption of caloric sweeteners, by calendar year 1/

Calendar Total

year Raw Refined HFCS Glucose Dextrose Total Honey Maple Other caloric

value basis syrup syrup edible sweeteners

syrups 3/

1,000 short tons, dry basis

1992 8,826 8,249 6,652 2,321 495 9,468 127 12 35 17,891

1993 8,920 8,337 7,090 2,381 499 9,970 120 11 35 18,472

1994 9,177 8,577 7,389 2,439 510 10,337 126 14 35 19,089

1995 9,337 8,727 7,577 2,497 527 10,601 120 13 35 19,496

1996 9,496 8,875 7,882 2,565 535 10,981 131 14 35 20,036

1997 9,578 8,951 8,329 2,670 520 11,519 129 15 35 20,649

1998 9,684 9,050 8,722 2,608 511 11,840 130 16 35 21,070

1999 9,996 9,342 9,009 2,632 498 12,139 147 15 35 21,679

2000 9,977 9,324 8,927 2,561 479 11,967 157 17 35 21,501

2001 9,910 9,262 8,957 2,560 482 11,998 134 19 35 21,448

1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Based on sugar deliveries for domestic food and beverage use. 3/ Total includes sugar, refined basis.

Source: Economic Research Service, USDA.

Table 50--U.S. (including Puerto Rico) per capita consumption of caloric sweeteners, by calendar year 1/

Calendar Refined Corn sweeteners Pure Edible Total U.S. and

year sugar 2/ HFCS Glucose Dextrose Total honey syrups caloric Puerto Rico

syrup sweeteners population 3/

(July 1)

Pounds, dry basis Millions

1992 63.3 51.1 17.8 3.8 72.7 1.0 0.4 137.3 260.6

1993 63.2 53.7 18.0 3.8 75.6 0.9 0.3 140.0 263.9

1994 64.2 55.3 18.3 3.8 77.4 0.9 0.4 142.9 267.1

1995 64.6 56.1 18.5 3.9 78.4 0.9 0.4 144.3 270.3

1996 64.9 57.7 18.8 3.9 80.3 1.0 0.4 146.6 273.4

1997 64.7 60.2 19.3 3.8 83.3 0.9 0.4 149.3 276.7

1998 64.7 62.3 18.6 3.6 84.6 0.9 0.4 150.6 279.9

1999 66.0 63.7 18.6 3.5 85.8 1.0 0.4 153.2 283.0

2000 65.1 62.3 17.9 3.3 83.6 1.1 0.4 150.1 286.4

2001 63.9 61.8 17.7 3.3 82.8 0.9 0.4 148.0 289.8

1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 

2/ Based on sugar deliveries for domestic food and beverage use.

3/ U.S. portion of population from BEA.

Source: Economic Research Service, USDA.
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