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  Exhibit 10.40    
    


 [SVB SILICON VALLEY BANK LOGO]  


 (Working Capital Line of Credit)  


 AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT  


        This AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") dated as of
June 30, 2008 (the "Effective Date") is among (a) SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California corporation ("Bank"), with its principal place of
business at 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, California 95054 with a loan production office located at One Newton Executive Park, Suite 200, 2221 Washington Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02462
(FAX 617-969-5965) and (b) NMS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("NMS Borrower"),  NMS COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a
Delaware corporation ("International Borrower"), LIVEWIRE
MOBILE, INC., a Delaware corporation ("LiveWire Borrower"), and GROOVE MOBILE, INC., a Delaware corporation
("Groove Borrower", and individually and collectively, jointly and severally with NMS Borrower, International Borrower, and LiveWire Borrower, "Borrower"), each with its respective principal place of
business at 100 Crossing Boulevard, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702 (FAX 508-271-1300), and provides the terms on which Bank shall lend to Borrower, and Borrower shall repay
Bank. This Agreement amends and restates that certain Loan and Security Agreement between Bank and NMS Borrower dated as of May 6, 2008. The parties agree as follows: 



        1    ACCOUNTING AND OTHER TERMS    


        Accounting
terms not defined in this Agreement shall be construed following GAAP. Calculations and determinations must be made following GAAP. The term "financial statements" includes
the notes and schedules. The terms "including" and "includes" always mean "including (or includes) without limitation," in this or any Loan Document. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this
Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in Section 13. All other terms contained in this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated, shall have the meanings provided by the Code, to the extent
such terms are defined therein. 


        2    LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT    


        2.1    Promise to Pay.    Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to
pay Bank the unpaid principal amount of all Advances hereunder with all interest, fees and finance charges due thereon as and when due in accordance with this Agreement. 



        2.1.1    Financing of Accounts.    


        (a)   Availability.    Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Borrower may request that Bank finance specific
Eligible Accounts. Bank may, in its good faith business discretion, finance such Eligible Accounts by extending credit to Borrower in an amount equal to the result of the Advance Rate multiplied by
the face amount of the Eligible Account (the "Advance"). Bank may, in its sole discretion, change the percentage of the Advance Rate for a particular Eligible Account on a case by case basis. When
Bank makes an Advance, the Eligible Account becomes a "Financed Receivable." 


        (b)   Maximum Advances.    The aggregate face amount of all Financed Receivables outstanding at any time may not
exceed the Facility Amount. 


        (c)   Borrowing Procedure.    Borrower will deliver an Invoice Transmittal for each Eligible Account it offers. Bank
may rely on information set forth in or provided with the Invoice Transmittal. 



        (d)   Credit Quality; Confirmations.    Bank may, at its option, conduct a credit check of the Account Debtor for
each Account requested by Borrower for financing hereunder in order to approve any such Account Debtor's credit before agreeing to finance such Account. Bank may also verify directly with the
respective Account Debtors the validity, amount and other matters relating to the Accounts (including confirmations of Borrower's representations in Section 5.3) by means of mail, telephone or
otherwise, either in the name of Borrower or Bank from time to time in its sole discretion. 







 

        (e)   Accounts Notification/Collection.    Bank may notify any Person owing Borrower money of Bank's security
interest in the funds and verify and/or collect the amount of the Account. 


        (f)    Early Termination.    This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Maturity Date as follows: (i) by
Borrower, effective three Business Days after written notice of termination is given to Bank; or (ii) by Bank at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default which has not been cured or
otherwise waived in writing by Bank, without notice, effective immediately. If this Agreement is terminated (A) by Bank in accordance with clause (ii) in the foregoing sentence, or
(B) by Borrower for any reason, Borrower shall pay to Bank a termination fee in an amount equal to Forty Thousand Dollars ($40,000.00) (the "Early Termination Fee"). The Early Termination Fee
shall be due and payable on the effective date of such termination and thereafter shall bear interest at a rate equal to the highest rate applicable to any of the Obligations. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Bank agrees to waive the Early Termination Fee if Bank agrees to refinance and redocument this Agreement under another division of Bank (in its sole and exclusive discretion) prior to the
Maturity Date. 


        (g)   Maturity.    This Agreement shall terminate and all Obligations outstanding hereunder shall be immediately due
and payable on the Maturity Date. 


        (h)   Suspension of Advances.    Borrower's ability to request that Bank finance Eligible Accounts hereunder will
terminate if, in Bank's sole discretion, there has been a material adverse change in the general affairs, management, results of operation, condition (financial or otherwise) or the prospect of
repayment of the Obligations, or there has been any material adverse deviation by Borrower from the most recent business plan of Borrower presented to and accepted by Bank prior to the execution of
this Agreement. 


        2.2    Collections, Finance Charges, Remittances and Fees.    The
Obligations shall be subject to the following fees and Finance Charges. Unpaid fees and Finance Charges may, in Bank's discretion, accrue interest and fees as described in Section 9.2 hereof. 



        2.2.1    Collections.    Collections will be credited to the Financed
Receivable Balance for such Financed Receivable, but if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Bank may apply Collections to
the Obligations in any order it chooses. If Bank receives a payment for both a Financed Receivable and a non-Financed Receivable, the funds will first be applied to the Financed Receivable
and, if there is no Event of Default then existing, the excess will be remitted to Borrower, subject to Section 2.2.7. 



        2.2.2    Facility Fee.    Except as otherwise agreed by Bank and
Borrower in writing, a fully earned, non-refundable facility fee of Ninety Thousand Dollars ($90,000.00) is due upon the earlier of (a) December 31, 2008, or (b) the
termination of this Agreement, or (c) the occurrence of an Event of Default (the "Facility Fee"). 


        2.2.3    Finance Charges.    In computing Finance Charges on the
Obligations under this Agreement, all Collections received by Bank shall be deemed applied by Bank on account of the Obligations three (3) Business Days after receipt of the Collections.
Borrower will pay a finance charge (the "Finance Charge") on the Financed Receivable Balance which is equal to the Applicable Rate divided by 360  multiplied by the number of days each such Financed Receivable is outstanding multiplied by the
outstanding Financed Receivable Balance. The Finance Charge is payable when the Advance made based on such Financed Receivable is payable in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof. During the
occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Applicable Rate will increase an additional four percent (4.0%) per annum effective immediately upon the occurrence of such Event of Default (the
"Default Rate") and such increased rate shall remain in effect until such Event of Default has been cured or otherwise waived by Bank in writing. 


        2.2.4    Collateral Handling Fee.    Borrower will pay to Bank a
collateral handling fee equal to 0.375% per month of the Financed Receivable Balance for each Financed Receivable outstanding based 


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upon
a 360 day year (the "Collateral Handling Fee"). This fee is charged on a daily basis which is equal to the Collateral Handling Fee divided by 30, multiplied by the number of days each such
Financed Receivable is outstanding, multiplied by the outstanding Financed Receivable Balance. The Collateral Handling Fee is payable when the Advance made based on such Financed Receivable is payable
in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof. In computing Collateral Handling Fees under this Agreement, all Collections received by Bank shall be deemed applied by Bank on account of Obligations
three (3) Business Days after receipt of the Collections. During the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Handling Fee will increase by an additional 0.50%
effective immediately upon such Event of Default and such increased rate shall remain in effect until such Event of Default has been cured or otherwise waived by Bank in writing. 


        2.2.5    Accounting.    After each Reconciliation Period, Bank will
provide an accounting of the transactions for that Reconciliation Period, including the amount of all Financed Receivables, all Collections, Adjustments, Finance Charges, Collateral Handling Fee and
the Facility Fee. If Borrower does not object to the accounting in writing within thirty (30) days after the date on which Borrower receives such accounting, it shall be considered accurate.
All Finance Charges and other interest and fees are calculated on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed. 


        2.2.6    Deductions.    Bank may deduct fees, Finance Charges,
Advances which become due pursuant to Section 2.3, and other amounts due pursuant to this Agreement from any Advances made or Collections received by Bank. 


        2.2.7    Lockbox; Account Collection Services.    



        (a)   As
and when directed by Bank from time to time, at Bank's option and at the sole and exclusive discretion of Bank (regardless of whether an Event of Default has
occurred), Borrower shall direct each Account Debtor (and each depository institution where proceeds of Accounts are on deposit) to remit payments with respect to the Accounts to a lockbox account
established with Bank or to wire transfer payments to a cash collateral account that Bank controls (collectively, the "Lockbox"). It will be considered
an immediate Event of Default if the Lockbox is not set-up and operational within forty-five (45) days from the date of such direction by Bank. 



        (b)   Until
such Lockbox is established, the proceeds of the Accounts shall be paid by the Account Debtors to an address consented to by Bank (and Bank hereby consents to
proceeds being paid to Borrower at the address set forth in the preamble of this Agreement). Upon receipt by Borrower of such proceeds, Borrower shall immediately transfer and deliver same to Bank,
along with a detailed cash receipts journal. Provided no Event of Default exists, within three (3) days of receipt of such amounts by Bank, Bank will turn over to Borrower the proceeds of the
Accounts other than Collections with respect to Financed Receivables and the amount of Collections in excess of the amounts for which Bank has made an Advance to Borrower, less any amounts due to
Bank, such as the Finance Charge, the Facility Fee, payments due to Bank, other fees and expenses, or otherwise; provided, however, Bank may hold such excess amount with respect to Financed
Receivables as a reserve until the end of the applicable Reconciliation Period if Bank, in its discretion, determines that other Financed Receivable(s) may no longer qualify as an Eligible Account at
any time prior to the end of the subject Reconciliation Period. This Section does not impose any affirmative duty on Bank to perform any act other than as specifically set forth herein. All Accounts
and the proceeds thereof are Collateral and if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Bank may apply the proceeds of such Accounts to the Obligations. 



        2.2.8    Bank Expenses.    Borrower shall pay all Bank Expenses
incurred through and after the Effective Date, when due. 


        2.3    Repayment of Obligations; Adjustments.    


        2.3.1    Repayment.    Borrower will repay each Advance on the
earliest of: (a) the date on which payment is received of the Financed Receivable with respect to which the Advance was made, (b) the 


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date
on which the Financed Receivable is no longer an Eligible Account, (c) the date on which any Adjustment is asserted to the Financed Receivable (but only to the extent of the Adjustment if
the Financed Receivable remains otherwise an Eligible Account), (d) the date on which there is a breach of any warranty or representation set forth in Section 5.3, or a breach of any
covenant in this Agreement or (e) the Maturity Date (including any early termination). Each payment will also include all accrued Finance Charges and Collateral Handling Fees with respect to
such Advance and all other amounts then due and payable hereunder. 


        2.3.2    Repayment on Event of Default.    When an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, Borrower will, if Bank demands (or, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under Section 8.5, immediately without notice or demand from Bank)
repay all of the Advances. The demand may, at Bank's option, include the Advance for each Financed Receivable then outstanding and all accrued Finance Charges, the Early Termination Fee, Collateral
Handling Fee, the Facility Fee, reasonable attorneys' and professional fees, court costs and expenses, and any other Obligations. 


        2.3.3    Debit of Accounts.    Bank may debit any of Borrower's
deposit accounts for payments or any amounts Borrower owes Bank hereunder. Bank shall promptly notify Borrower when it debits Borrower's accounts. These debits shall not constitute a
set-off. 


        2.3.4    Adjustments.    If, at any time during the term of this
Agreement, any Account Debtor asserts an Adjustment, Borrower issues a credit memorandum, or any of the representations and warranties in Section 5.3 or covenants in this Agreement are no
longer true in all material respects, Borrower will promptly advise Bank. 


        2.4    Power of Attorney.    Borrower irrevocably appoints Bank and
its successors and assigns as attorney-in-fact and authorizes Bank, to: (a) following the occurrence of an Event of Default, (i) sell, assign, transfer, pledge,
compromise, or discharge all or any part of the Financed Receivables; (ii) demand, collect, sue, and give releases to any Account Debtor for monies due and compromise, prosecute, or defend any
action, claim, case or proceeding about the Financed Receivables, including filing a claim or voting a claim in any bankruptcy case in Bank's or Borrower's name, as Bank chooses; and
(iii) prepare, file and sign Borrower's name on any notice, claim, assignment, demand, draft, or notice of or satisfaction of lien or mechanics' lien or similar document; and
(b) regardless of whether there has been an Event of Default, (i) notify all Account Debtors to pay Bank directly; (ii) receive, open, and dispose of mail addressed to Borrower;
(iii) endorse Borrower's name on checks or other instruments (to the extent necessary to pay amounts owed pursuant to this Agreement); and (iv) execute on Borrower's behalf any
instruments, documents, financing statements to perfect Bank's interests in the Financed Receivables and Collateral and do all acts and things necessary or expedient, as determined solely and
exclusively by Bank, to protect or preserve, Bank's rights and remedies under this Agreement, as directed by Bank. 


        3    CONDITIONS OF LOANS    



        3.1    Conditions Precedent to Initial Advance.    Bank's agreement to
make the initial Advance is subject to the condition precedent that Bank shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to Bank, such documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank
may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation: 


        (a)   a
certificate of the Secretary of each Borrower with respect to articles, bylaws, incumbency and resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement; 



        (b)   a
legal opinion of each Borrower's counsel (authority/enforceability), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Bank; 


        (c)   evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Bank that the insurance policies required by Section 6.4 hereof are in full force and effect, together with appropriate
evidence showing lender loss payable and/or additional insured clauses or endorsements in favor of Bank; 


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        (d)   company
prepared consolidated and consolidating balance sheet and income statement covering Borrower and each of its Subsidiary's operations certified by a Responsible
Officer and in a form reasonably acceptable to Bank for the months ended April 30, 2008 and May 31, 2008; 


        (e)   payment
of the fees and Bank Expenses then due and payable; and 


        (f)    such
other documents, and completion of such other matters, as Bank may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate. 



        3.2    Conditions Precedent to all Advances.    Bank's agreement to
make each Advance, including the initial Advance, is subject to the following: 


        (a)   receipt
of the Invoice Transmittal; 


        (b)   Bank
shall have (at its option) conducted the confirmations and verifications as described in Section 2.1.1 (d); 


        (c)   (i)
each of the representations and warranties in Section 5 (other than those representations and warranties in Section 5.3) shall be true, accurate and
complete in all material respects on the date of the Invoice Transmittal and on the effective date of each Advance; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any
representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a
specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of such date; and (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or result from the Advance. Each
Advance is Borrower's representation and warranty on that date that the representations and warranties in Section 5 (other than those representations and warranties in Section 5.3)
remain true, accurate and complete in all material respects; provided, however, that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified
or modified by materiality in the text thereof; and provided further that those representations and warranties expressly referring to a specific date shall be true, accurate and complete in all
material respects as of such date; and 


        (d)   (i)
each of the representations and warranties in Section 5.3 shall be true, accurate and complete on the date of the Invoice Transmittal and on the effective
date of each Advance; and (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, or result from the Advance. Each Advance is Borrower's representation and warranty on that date that
the representations and warranties in Section 5.3 remain true, accurate and complete. 



        4    CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST    


        4.1    Grant of Security Interest.    Borrower hereby grants Bank, to
secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations and the performance of each of Borrower's duties under the Loan Documents, a continuing security interest in, and pledges to Bank,
the Collateral, wherever located, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds and products thereof. Borrower represents, warrants, and covenants that the security interest
granted herein shall be a first priority security interest in the Collateral. If Borrower shall at any time, acquire a commercial tort claim, Borrower shall promptly notify Bank in a writing signed by
Borrower of the general details thereof and grant to Bank in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form
and substance satisfactory to Bank. 


        If
this Agreement is terminated, Bank's Lien in the Collateral shall terminate when the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid in full in cash. Upon payment
in full in cash of the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) and at such time this Agreement has been
terminated, Bank shall, at Borrower's sole cost and expense, release its Liens in the Collateral and all rights therein shall revert to Borrower. 


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        4.2    Authorization to File Financing Statements.    Borrower hereby
authorizes Bank to file financing statements, without notice to Borrower, with all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect or protect Bank's interest or rights hereunder, including a notice that any
disposition of the Collateral, by either Borrower or any other Person, shall be deemed to violate the rights of Bank under the Code. Any such financing statements may indicate the Collateral in a
manner consistent with Exhibit A hereto or words of similar effect, or as being of an equal or lesser scope, or with greater detail, all in
Bank's discretion. 


        5    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    


        Borrower
represents and warrants as follows: 


        5.1    Due Organization and Authorization.    Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries are duly existing and in good standing as Registered Organizations in their respective jurisdictions of formation and are qualified and licensed to do business and are in good standing in
any jurisdiction in which the conduct of their respective business or ownership of property requires that they be qualified except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on Borrower's business. Each Borrower has previously delivered to Bank a Perfection Certificate. Borrower represents and warrants to Bank that (a) Borrower's exact legal
name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page hereof; (b) Borrower is an organization of the type and is organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the
Perfection Certificate; (c) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower's organizational identification number or accurately states that Borrower has none; (d) the
Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower's place of business, or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as Borrower's mailing address (if different than its chief executive
office); (e) Borrower (and each of its predecessors) has not, in the past five (5) years, changed its jurisdiction of formation, organizational structure or type, or any organizational
number assigned by its jurisdiction; and (f) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate pertaining to Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries is accurate and complete (it being
understood and agreed that Borrower may from time to time update certain information in the Perfection Certificate after the Effective Date to the extent permitted by one or more specific provisions
in this Agreement). If Borrower is not now a Registered Organization but later becomes one, Borrower shall promptly notify Bank of such occurrence and provide Bank with Borrower's organizational
identification number. 


        The
execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized, and do not (i) conflict with any of Borrower's
organizational documents,
(ii) contravene, conflict with, constitute a default under or violate any material Requirement of Law, (iii) contravene, conflict or violate any applicable order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority by which Borrower or any its Subsidiaries or any of their property or assets may be bound or affected, (iv) other than
filing this Agreement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, require any action by, filing, registration, or qualification with, or Governmental Approval from, any Governmental Authority
(except such Governmental Approvals which have already been obtained and are in full force and effect) or (v) constitute an event of default under any material agreement by which Borrower is
bound. Borrower is not in default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound in which the default could have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business. 


        5.2    Collateral.    Borrower has good title, has rights in, and the
power to transfer each item of the Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens except Permitted Liens. Borrower has no deposit accounts other than
the deposit accounts with Bank, the deposit accounts, if any, described in the Perfection Certificate delivered to Bank in connection herewith, or of which Borrower has given Bank notice and taken
such actions as are necessary to give Bank a perfected security interest therein. The Accounts are bona fide, existing obligations of the Account Debtors. All Inventory is in all material respects of
good and marketable quality, free from material defects. 


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        The
Collateral is not in the possession of any third party bailee (such as a warehouse) except as otherwise provided in the Perfection Certificate and except with respect to mobile
equipment in possession of employees with an aggregate value note exceeding Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00). None of the components of the Collateral shall be maintained at locations other than as
provided in the Perfection Certificate or as permitted pursuant to Section 7.2, except for mobile equipment in possession of employees with an aggregate value not exceeding Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($50,000.00). In the event that Borrower, after the date hereof, intends to store or otherwise deliver any portion of the Collateral to a bailee (except with respect to mobile equipment in
possession of employees with an aggregate value not exceeding Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), then Borrower will first receive the written consent of Bank and such bailee must execute and deliver
a bailee agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank in its reasonable discretion. 



        Except
as noted on the Perfection Certificate, Borrower is not a party to, nor is bound by, any material license or other agreement with respect to which Borrower is the licensee
(a) that prohibits or otherwise restricts Borrower from granting a security interest in Borrower's interest in such license or agreement or any other property, or (b) for which a default
under or termination of could interfere with Bank's right to sell any Collateral. Without prior consent from Bank, Borrower shall not enter into, or become bound by, any such license or agreement
which is reasonably likely to have a material impact on Borrower's business or financial condition. Borrower shall take such steps as Bank requests to obtain the consent of, or waiver by, any person
whose consent or waiver is necessary for all such licenses or contract rights to be deemed "Collateral" and for Bank to have a security interest in it that might
otherwise be restricted or prohibited by law or by the terms of any such license or agreement, whether now existing or entered into in the future. 


        5.3    Financed Receivables.    Borrower represents and warrants for
each Financed Receivable: 


        (a)   Such
Financed Receivable is an Eligible Account; 


        (b)   Borrower
is the owner of and has the legal right to sell, transfer, assign and encumber such Financed Receivable; 


        (c)   The
correct amount is on the Invoice Transmittal and is not disputed; 


        (d)   Payment
is not contingent on any obligation or contract and Borrower has fulfilled all its obligations as of the Invoice Transmittal date; 


        (e)   Such
Financed Receivable is based on an actual sale and delivery of goods and/or services rendered, is due to Borrower, is not past due or in default, has not been
previously sold, assigned, transferred, or pledged and is free of any liens, security interests and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens; 


        (f)    There
are no defenses, offsets, counterclaims or agreements for which the Account Debtor may claim any deduction or discount; 


        (g)   Borrower
reasonably believes no Account Debtor is insolvent or subject to any Insolvency Proceedings; 


        (h)   Borrower
has not filed or had filed against it Insolvency Proceedings and does not anticipate any filing; 



        (i)    Bank
has the right to endorse and/or require Borrower to endorse all payments received on Financed Receivables and all proceeds of Collateral; and 


        (j)    No
written representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower in any certificate or written statement given to Bank in connection with this Agreement, as of the
date such representation, warranty, or other statement was made, taken together with all such written certificates and written statements given to Bank in connection with this Agreement, contains any
untrue statement of a 


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material
fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or statements, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading (it
being recognized by Bank that projections and forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or
periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results). 


        5.4    Litigation.    There are no actions or proceedings pending or,
to the knowledge of Borrower's Responsible Officers, threatened in writing by or against Borrower or any Subsidiary in which an adverse decision could reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Change. 


        5.5    No Material Deterioration in Financial Statements.    All
consolidated financial statements for Borrower and any Subsidiaries delivered to Bank fairly present in all material respects Borrower's consolidated financial condition and Borrower's consolidated
results of operations. There has not been any material deterioration in Borrower's consolidated financial condition since the date of the most recent financial statements submitted to Bank. 



        5.6    Solvency.    The fair salable value of Borrower's assets
(including goodwill minus disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of its liabilities; Borrower is not left with unreasonably small capital after the transactions in this Agreement; and Borrower is
able to pay its debts (including trade debts) as they mature. 


        5.7    Regulatory Compliance.    Borrower is not an "investment
company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Borrower is not engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for
margin stock (under Regulations X, T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is a "holding company" or an "affiliate" of a "holding
company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company" as each term is defined and used in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005. Borrower has complied in all material respects with the
Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Borrower has not violated any laws, ordinances or rules, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. None of Borrower's or
any Subsidiary's properties or assets has been used by Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, by previous Persons, in disposing, producing, storing, treating, or
transporting any hazardous substance other than legally. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations of, made all declarations or filings with, and
given all notices to, all Government Authorities that are necessary to continue their respective businesses as currently conducted. 


        5.8    Subsidiaries.    Borrower does not own any stock, partnership
interest or other equity securities except for Permitted Investments. 


        5.9    Tax Returns and Payments; Pension Contributions.    Borrower
and each Subsidiary have timely filed all required tax returns and reports, and Borrower and each Subsidiary have timely paid all foreign, federal, state and local taxes, assessments, deposits and
contributions owed by Borrower and each Subsidiary. Borrower may defer payment of any contested taxes, provided that Borrower (a) in good faith contests its obligation to pay the taxes by
appropriate proceedings promptly and diligently instituted and conducted, (b) notifies Bank in writing of the commencement of, and any material development in, the proceedings, (c) posts
bonds or takes any other steps required to prevent the governmental authority levying such contested taxes from obtaining a Lien upon any of the Collateral that is other than a "Permitted Lien".
Borrower is unaware of any claims or adjustments proposed for any of Borrower's prior tax years which could result in additional taxes becoming due and payable by Borrower. Borrower has paid all
amounts necessary to fund all present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plans in accordance with their terms, and Borrower has not withdrawn from participation in, and has not
permitted partial or complete termination of, or permitted the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any such plan which could reasonably be expected to result in any 


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liability
of Borrower, including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other governmental agency. 



        5.10    Excluded Entities.    (a) The aggregate value of cash and Cash
Equivalents held by Excluded Entities does not and will not exceed, in the aggregate, Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00); and (b) the aggregate value of the tangible property held by each
individual Excluded Entity does not exceed, in the aggregate, Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) per Excluded Entity. 


        5.11    Full Disclosure.    No written representation, warranty or
other statement of Borrower in any certificate or written statement given to Bank in connection with this Agreement, as of the date such representation, warranty, or other statement was made, taken
together with all such written certificates and written statements given to Bank in connection with this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or statements, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading (it being recognized by Bank that projections and
forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections and
forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results). 


        6    AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    


        Borrower
shall do all of the following: 


        6.1    Government Compliance.    


        (a)   Except
as permitted under Section 7.3, maintain its and all its Subsidiaries' legal existence and good standing in their respective jurisdictions of formation and
maintain qualification in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business or operations. Borrower shall
comply, and have each Subsidiary comply, with all laws, ordinances and regulations to which it is subject, noncompliance with which could have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business. 


        (b)   Obtain
all of the Governmental Approvals necessary for the performance by Borrower of its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the grant of a
security interest to Bank in all of its property. Borrower shall promptly provide copies of any such obtained Governmental Approvals to Bank. 



        6.2    Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates.    


        (a)   Deliver
to Bank: (i) as soon as available, but no later than thirty (30) days after the last day of each month in which Obligations are outstanding in
which any Advance has been requested (or, if no such Obligations are outstanding or Advances requested, within forty-five (45) days of the end of the current fiscal quarter), a
company prepared consolidated and consolidating balance sheet and income statement covering Borrower and each of its Subsidiary's operations during the period certified by a Responsible Officer and in
a form acceptable to Bank; (ii) within five (5) days of filing, copies of all statements, reports and notices made available to Borrower's security holders or to any holders of
Subordinated Debt and all reports on Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; provided that Borrower shall be required to
deliver to Bank a 10-Q at least once per quarter and a 10-K at least once per year; (iii) a prompt report of any legal actions pending or threatened against Borrower or
any Subsidiary that could result in damages or costs to Borrower or any Subsidiary of One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00) or more; (iv) prompt notice of any material change in the
composition of the Intellectual Property Collateral, or the registration of any copyright, including any subsequent ownership right of Borrower in or to any copyright, patent or trademark not shown in
the IP Agreement or knowledge of an event that materially adversely affects the value of the Intellectual Property Collateral; (v) as soon as available, but no later than forty-five
(45) days following Borrower's fiscal year end, and contemporaneously with any updates thereto, board-approved financial projections for the then-current fiscal year; and
(vi) budgets, sales projections, operating plans and other financial information reasonably requested by Bank. 


9









 



































  
        (b)   Deliver to Bank with the financial statements required pursuant to Section 6.2(a)(i) above, a Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer in the form
of Exhibit B, together with an aged listing of accounts receivable and accounts payable by invoice date on a consolidated and consolidating
basis, in form acceptable to Bank. 


        (c)   Allow
Bank to audit Borrower's Collateral, including, but not limited to, Borrower's Accounts at Borrower's expense, upon reasonable notice to Borrower; provided,
however, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall be obligated to pay for not more than one (1) audit per year. Borrower hereby acknowledges that the first such audit will
occur on or prior to July 31, 2008. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Bank may audit Borrower's Collateral, including, but not limited to, Borrower's Accounts at Borrower's expense
and at Bank's sole and exclusive discretion and without notification and authorization from Borrower. 


        (d)   Upon
Bank's request, provide a written report respecting any Financed Receivable, if payment of any Financed Receivable does not occur by its due date and include the
reasons for the delay. 


        (e)   Deliver
to Bank with the financial statements required pursuant to Section 6.2(a)(i) above, a Deferred Revenue report, in form reasonably acceptable to Bank. 



        6.3    Taxes.    Borrower shall make, and cause each Subsidiary to
make, timely payment of all federal, state, and local taxes or assessments (other than taxes and assessments which Borrower is contesting in good faith, with adequate reserves maintained in accordance
with GAAP) and will deliver to Bank, on demand, appropriate certificates attesting to such payments. 


        6.4    Insurance.    Keep its business and the Collateral insured for
risks and in amounts standard for companies in Borrower's industry and location, and as Bank may reasonably request. Insurance policies
shall be in a form, with companies, and in amounts that are satisfactory to Bank, it being agreed that the insurance maintained by Borrower as of the Effective Date is satisfactory to Bank as of the
Effective Date. All property policies shall have a lender's loss payable endorsement showing Bank as the sole lender loss payee and waive subrogation against Bank, and all liability policies shall
show, or have endorsements showing, Bank as an additional insured .All policies (or the loss payable and additional insured endorsements) shall provide that the insurer must give Bank at least twenty
(20) days notice before canceling, amending, or declining to renew its policy. At Bank's reasonable request, Borrower shall deliver certified copies of policies and evidence of all premium
payments. Proceeds payable under any policy shall, at Bank's option, be payable to Bank on account of the Obligations. If Borrower fails to obtain insurance as required under this Section 6.4
or to pay any amount or furnish any required proof of payment to third persons and Bank, Bank may make all or part of such payment or obtain such insurance policies required in this
Section 6.4, and take any action under the policies Bank deems prudent. 


        6.5    Accounts.    


        (a)   To
permit Bank to monitor Borrower's financial performance and condition, Borrower, and all Borrower's Subsidiaries, shall maintain Borrower's and such Subsidiaries',
primary depository and operating accounts and securities accounts with Bank and Bank's affiliates and a majority of Borrower's and such Subsidiaries' cash or securities in excess of that amount used
for Borrower's or such Subsidiaries' operations shall be maintained or administered through Bank and Bank's affiliates. Subject to the foregoing, Borrower and its Subsidiaries may maintain accounts
with financial institutions outside of the United States with financial institutions other than Bank and Bank's affiliates. Any Guarantor shall maintain  all depository and operating accounts with Bank,
and, with respect to securities accounts, with an affiliate of Bank. 


        (b)   Borrower
shall identify to Bank, in writing, any deposit or securities account opened by Borrower with any institution other than Bank. In addition, for each such
account that Borrower or Guarantor at any time opens or maintains, Borrower shall, at Bank's request and option, pursuant to 


10







 



an
agreement in form and substance acceptable to Bank, cause the depository bank or securities intermediary to agree that such account is the collateral of Bank pursuant to the terms hereunder, which
control agreement may not be terminated without the prior written consent of Bank. The provisions of the previous sentence shall not apply to deposit accounts exclusively used for payroll, payroll
taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for the benefit of Borrower's employees. 


        6.6    Inventory; Returns.    Keep all Inventory in good and
marketable condition, free from material defects. Returns and allowances between Borrower and its Account Debtors shall follow Borrower's customary practices as they exist at the Effective Date.
Borrower must promptly notify Bank of all returns, recoveries, disputes and claims that involve more than One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00). 



        6.7    Protection of Intellectual Property Rights.    Borrower shall
protect, defend and maintain the validity and enforceability of its intellectual property material to Borrower's business. 


        6.8    Litigation Cooperation.    From the date hereof and continuing
through the termination of this Agreement, make available to Bank, without expense to Bank, Borrower and its officers, employees and agents and Borrower's books and records, to the extent that Bank
may deem them reasonably necessary to prosecute or defend any third-party suit or proceeding instituted by or against Bank with respect to any Collateral or relating to Borrower; provided, however,
prior to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, such materials shall be made available to Bank during regular business hours and upon reasonable prior notice to Bank. 


        6.9    Natural MicroSystems Securities Corporation.    Borrower shall,
within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, deliver to Bank evidence that it has dissolved its wholly owned Subsidiary, Natural MicroSystems Securities Corporation, and cause such Subsidiary
to transfer all of its property to Borrower. 



        6.10    Further Assurances.    Borrower shall execute any further
instruments and take further action as Bank reasonably requests to perfect or continue Bank's security interest in the Collateral or to effect the purposes of this Agreement. 


        7    NEGATIVE COVENANTS    


        Borrower
shall not do any of the following without Bank's prior written consent. 



        7.1    Dispositions.    Convey, sell, lease, transfer, assign, or
otherwise dispose of (collectively a "Transfer"), or permit any of its Subsidiaries to Transfer, all or any part of its business or property, except for Transfers (a) of Inventory in the
ordinary course of business; (b) of worn-out or obsolete Equipment; (c) in connection with Permitted Liens and Permitted Investments; (d) of non-exclusive
licenses for the use of the property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and (e) in connection with a Company Sale, so long as, either contemporaneously with or
prior to consummation of the Company Sale, all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid in cash and this Agreement is terminated in writing by Borrower. 


        7.2    Changes in Business, Management or Business
Locations.    Engage in or permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business other than the businesses currently engaged in by Borrower or reasonably related
thereto, or have a change in management such that a Key Person departs and a replacement reasonably acceptable to Bank is not made within ninety (90) days of such Key Person's departure;
provided, however, that the foregoing limitations shall not apply in connection with a Company Sale, so long as, either contemporaneously with or prior to consummation of the Company Sale, all
Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid in cash and this Agreement is terminated in writing by Borrower. Borrower shall not, without at least thirty (30) days prior
written notice to Bank: (a) relocate its chief executive office, or add any new offices or business locations, 


11







 



including
warehouses (unless each such new office or business location contains less than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) in Borrower's assets or property), or (b) change
its jurisdiction of organization, or (c) change its organizational structure or type, or (d) change its legal name, or (e) change any organizational number (if any) assigned by
its jurisdiction of organization. 


        7.3    Mergers or Acquisitions.    Except in connection with a Company
Sale, so long as, either contemporaneously with or prior to consummation of the Company Sale, all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations) are repaid in cash and this Agreement is
terminated in writing by Borrower, merge or consolidate, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with any other Person, or acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all
or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another Person. A Subsidiary may merge or consolidate into another Subsidiary or into Borrower. 


        7.4    Indebtedness.    Create, incur, assume, or be liable for any
Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary to do so, other than Permitted Indebtedness. 


        7.5    Encumbrance.    Create, incur, allow, or suffer any Lien on any
of its property, or assign or convey any right to receive income, including the sale of any Accounts, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so, except for Permitted Liens, or permit any Collateral
not to be subject to the first priority security interest granted herein, or enter into any agreement, document, instrument or other arrangement (except with or in favor of Bank) with any Person which
directly or indirectly prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting Borrower or any Subsidiary from assigning, mortgaging, pledging, granting a security interest in or upon, or encumbering any of
Borrower's or any Subsidiary's intellectual property, except as is otherwise permitted in Section 7.1 hereof and the definition of "Permitted Liens" herein. 



        7.6    Distributions; Investments.    (a) Directly or indirectly
acquire or own any Person, or make any Investment in any Person, other than Permitted Investments, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; or (b) pay any dividends or make any distribution
or payment or redeem, retire or purchase any capital stock other than Permitted Distributions. 


        7.7    Transactions with Affiliates.    Directly or indirectly enter
into or permit to exist any material transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower, except for transactions that are in the ordinary course of Borrower's business, upon fair and reasonable terms that are
no less favorable to Borrower than would be obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-affiliated Person. 


        7.8    Subordinated Debt.    (a) Make or permit any payment on any
Subordinated Debt, except under the terms of the subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement to which such Subordinated Debt is subject, or (b) amend any provision in any document
relating to the Subordinated Debt which would increase the amount thereof or adversely affect the subordination thereof to Obligations owed to Bank. 



        7.9    Compliance.    Become an "investment company" or a company
controlled by an "investment company", under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or undertake as one of its important activities extending credit to purchase or carry margin stock (as
defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), or use the proceeds of any Advance for that purpose; fail to meet the minimum funding requirements of ERISA,
permit a Reportable Event or Prohibited Transaction, each as defined in ERISA, to occur; fail to comply with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act or violate any other law or regulation, if the
violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower's business, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do so; withdraw or permit any Subsidiary to withdraw from
participation in, permit partial or complete termination of, or permit the occurrence of any other event with respect to, any present pension, profit sharing and deferred compensation plan which could
reasonably be expected to result in any liability of 


12







 



Borrower,
including any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or its successors or any other governmental agency. 



        8    EVENTS OF DEFAULT    


        Any
one of the following shall constitute an event of default (an "Event of Default") under this Agreement: 


        8.1    Payment Default.    Borrower fails to pay any of the
Obligations when due; 


        8.2    Covenant Default.    Borrower fails or
neglects to perform any obligation in Section 6 or violates any covenant in Section 7 or fails or neglects to perform, keep, or observe any other material term, provision, condition,
covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, any Loan Documents and as to any default under such other term, provision, condition, covenant or agreement that can be cured, has failed to cure the
default within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof; provided, however, grace
and cure periods provided under this section shall not apply to financial covenants or any other covenants that are required to be satisfied, completed or tested by a date certain; 


        8.3    Material Adverse Change.    A Material Adverse Change occurs; 


        8.4    Attachment; Levy; Restraint on Business.    (a) (i) The
service of process seeking to attach, by trustee or similar process, any funds of Borrower or of any entity under control of Borrower (including a Subsidiary) on deposit with Bank or any Bank
Affiliate, or (ii) a notice of lien, levy, or assessment is filed against any of Borrower's assets by any government agency, and the same under subclauses (i) and (ii) hereof are
not, within ten (10) days after the occurrence thereof, discharged or stayed (whether through the posting of a bond or otherwise); provided, however, no Credit Extensions shall be made during
any ten (10) day cure period; and (b) (i) any material portion of Borrower's assets is attached, seized, levied on, or comes into possession of a trustee or receiver, or (ii) any
court order enjoins, restrains, or prevents Borrower from conducting any part of its business; 



        8.5    Insolvency.    (a) Borrower is unable to pay its debts
(including trade debts) as they become due or otherwise becomes insolvent; (b) Borrower begins an Insolvency Proceeding; or (c) an Insolvency Proceeding is begun against Borrower and not
dismissed or stayed within thirty (30) days (but no Advances shall be made while of any of the conditions described in clause (a) exist and/or until any Insolvency Proceeding is
dismissed); 


        8.6    Other Agreements.    If there is a default in any agreement to
which Borrower is a party with a third party or parties resulting in a right by such third party or parties, whether or not exercised, to accelerate the maturity of any Indebtedness in an amount in
excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) or that could result in a Material Adverse Change; 


        8.7    Judgments.    One or more judgments, orders, or decrees for the
payment of money in an amount, individually or in the aggregate, of at least One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) (not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which liability has been
accepted by such insurance carrier) shall be rendered against Borrower and shall remain unsatisfied, unvacated, or unstayed for a period of ten (10) days after the entry thereof (provided that
no Advances will be made prior to the satisfaction, vacation, or stay of such judgment, order, or decree); 


        8.8    Misrepresentations.    Borrower or any Person acting for
Borrower makes any representation, warranty, or other statement now or later in this Agreement, any Loan Document or in writing delivered to Bank or to induce Bank to enter this Agreement or any Loan
Document, and such representation, warranty, or other statement is incorrect in any material respect when made; 



        8.9    Subordinated Debt.    A default or breach occurs under any
agreement between Borrower and any creditor of Borrower that signed a subordination agreement, intercreditor agreement, or other 


13







 



similar
agreement with Bank, or any creditor that has signed such an agreement with Bank breaches any terms of the agreement; 



        8.10    Guaranty.    (a) Any guaranty of any
Obligations terminates or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect; (b) any Guarantor does not perform any obligation or covenant under any guaranty of the Obligations;
(c) any circumstance described in Sections 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.7, or 8.8. occurs with respect to any Guarantor, or (d) the death, liquidation, winding up, or termination of existence
of any Guarantor; or (e) (i) a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Bank's Lien in the collateral provided by Guarantor or in the value of such collateral or (ii) a
material adverse change in the general affairs, management, results of operation, condition (financial or otherwise) or the prospect of repayment of the Obligations occurs with respect to any
Guarantor; or 


        8.11    Governmental Approvals.    Any
Governmental Approval shall have been (a) revoked, rescinded, suspended, modified in an adverse manner or not renewed in the ordinary course for a full term or (b) subject to any
decision by a Governmental Authority that designates a hearing with respect to any applications for renewal of any of such Governmental Approval or that could result in the Governmental Authority
taking any of the actions described in clause (a) above, and such decision or such revocation, rescission, suspension, modification or non-renewal (i) has, or could
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Change, or (ii) adversely affects the legal qualifications of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to hold such Governmental Approval in any
applicable jurisdiction and such revocation, rescission, suspension, modification or non-renewal could reasonably be expected to affect the status of or legal qualifications of Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries to hold any Governmental Approval in any other jurisdiction. 


        9    BANK'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES    



        9.1    Rights and Remedies.    When an Event of Default occurs and
continues Bank may, without notice or demand, do any or all of the following, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law: 


        (a)   declare
all Obligations immediately due and payable (but if an Event of Default described in Section 8.5 occurs all Obligations are immediately due and payable
without any action by Bank); 


        (b)   stop
advancing money or extending credit for Borrower's benefit under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Borrower and Bank; 



        (c)   demand
that Borrower (i) deposits cash with Bank in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of any Letters of Credit remaining undrawn, as collateral security for
the repayment of any future drawings under such Letters of Credit, and Borrower shall forthwith deposit and pay such amounts, and (ii) pay in advance all Letter of Credit fees scheduled to be
paid or payable over the remaining term of any Letters of Credit; 


        (d)   settle
or adjust disputes and claims directly with Account Debtors for amounts, on terms and in any order that Bank considers advisable and notify any Person owing
Borrower money of Bank's security interest in such funds and verify the amount of such account. Borrower shall collect all payments in trust for Bank and, if requested by Bank, immediately deliver the
payments to Bank in the form received from the Account Debtor, with proper endorsements for deposit; 


        (e)   make
any payments and do any acts it considers necessary or reasonable to protect its security interest in the Collateral. Borrower shall assemble the Collateral if Bank
requests and make it available as Bank designates at a location that is reasonably convenient to Bank and Borrower. Bank may peaceably enter premises where the Collateral is located, take and maintain
possession of any part of the Collateral, and pay, purchase, contest, or compromise any Lien which appears to be prior or superior to its security interest and pay all expenses incurred. Borrower
grants Bank a license to enter and occupy any of its premises, without charge by Borrower, to exercise any of Bank's rights or remedies; 


14







 

        (f)    apply
to the Obligations then due any (i) balances and deposits of Borrower it holds, or (ii) any amount held by Bank owing to or for the credit or the
account of Borrower; 


        (g)   ship,
reclaim, recover, store, finish, maintain, repair, prepare for sale, advertise for sale, and sell the Collateral. Bank is hereby granted a
non-exclusive, royalty-free license or other right to use, without charge, Borrower's labels, patents, copyrights, mask works, rights of use of any name, trade secrets, trade
names, trademarks, service marks, and advertising matter, or any similar property as it pertains to the Collateral, in completing production of, advertising for sale, and selling any Collateral and,
in connection with Bank's exercise of its rights under this Section, Borrower's rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements inure to Bank's benefit; 



        (h)   place
a "hold" on any account maintained with Bank and/or deliver a notice of exclusive control, any entitlement order, or other directions or instructions pursuant to
any control agreement or similar agreements providing control of any Collateral; 


        (i)    demand
and receive possession of Borrower's Books; and 


        (j)    exercise
all rights and remedies available to Bank under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the Code (including disposal of
the Collateral pursuant to the terms thereof). 



        9.2    Protective Payments.    If Borrower fails to obtain insurance
called for by Section 6.4 or fails to pay any premium thereon or fails to pay any other amount which Borrower is obligated to pay under this Agreement or by any other Loan Document, Bank may
obtain such insurance or make such payment, and all amounts so paid by Bank are Bank Expenses and immediately due and payable, bearing interest at the then highest applicable rate, and secured by the
Collateral. Bank will make reasonable effort to provide Borrower with notice of Bank obtaining such insurance at the time it is obtained or within a reasonable time thereafter. No payments by Bank are
deemed an agreement to make similar payments in the future or Bank's waiver of any Event of Default. 


        9.3    Bank's Liability for Collateral.    So long as Bank complies
with applicable law and reasonable banking practices regarding the safekeeping of Collateral in possession or under the control of Bank, Bank shall not be liable or responsible for: (a) the
safekeeping of the Collateral; (b) any loss or damage to the Collateral; (c) any diminution in the value of the Collateral; or (d) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman,
bailee, or other Person. Borrower bears all risk of loss, damage or destruction of the Collateral. 


        9.4    Remedies Cumulative.    Bank's failure, at any time or times,
to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not waive, affect, or diminish any right of Bank thereafter to demand strict performance
and compliance herewith or therewith. No waiver hereunder shall be effective unless signed by Bank and then is only effective for the specific instance and purpose for which it is given. Bank's rights
and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative. Bank has all rights and remedies provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. Bank's exercise of one right or remedy is
not an election, and Bank's waiver of any Event of Default is not a continuing waiver. Bank's delay in exercising any remedy is not a waiver, election, or acquiescence. 


        9.5    Demand Waiver.    Borrower waives demand, notice of default or
dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, notice of any default, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of accounts, documents, instruments, chattel paper,
and guarantees held by Bank on which Borrower is liable. 


        10    NOTICES    


        All
notices, consents, requests, approvals, demands, or other communication by any party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
validly 


15







 



served,
given, or delivered: (a) upon the earlier of actual receipt and three (3) Business Days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class, registered or certified mail return receipt
requested, with proper postage prepaid; (b) upon transmission, when sent by facsimile transmission; (c) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier with
all charges prepaid; or (d) when delivered, if hand-delivered by messenger, all of which shall be addressed to the party to be notified and sent to the address or facsimile number
provided at the beginning of this Agreement. Bank or Borrower may change its address or facsimile number by giving the other party written notice thereof in accordance with the terms of this
Section 10. 


        11    CHOICE OF LAW, VENUE, AND JURY TRIAL WAIVER    


        Massachusetts
law governs the Loan Documents without regard to principles of conflicts of law. Borrower and Bank each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts
in Massachusetts; provided, however, that if for any reason Bank cannot avail itself of such courts in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Borrower accepts jurisdiction of the courts and venue in Santa
Clara County, California. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to operate to preclude Bank from bringing suit or taking other legal action in any other jurisdiction
to realize on the Collateral or any other security for the Obligations, or to enforce a judgment or other court order in favor of Bank. Borrower expressly submits and consents in advance to such
jurisdiction in any action or suit commenced in any such court, and Borrower hereby waives any objection that it may have based upon lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, or forum non
conveniens and hereby consents to the granting of such legal or equitable relief as is deemed appropriate by such court. Borrower hereby waives personal service of the summons, complaints, and other
process issued in such action or suit and agrees that service of such summons, complaints, and other process may be made by registered or certified mail addressed to Borrower at the address set forth
in Section 10 of this Agreement and that service so made shall be deemed completed upon the earlier to occur of Borrower's actual receipt thereof or three (3) days after deposit in the
U.S. mails, proper postage prepaid. 


        TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND BANK EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR
BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR BOTH PARTIES TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.



        12    GENERAL PROVISIONS    


        12.1    Successors and Assigns.    This Agreement binds and is for the
benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of each party. Borrower may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations under it without Bank's prior written consent which may be granted or
withheld in Bank's discretion. Bank has the right, without the consent of or notice to Borrower, to sell, transfer, negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of, or any interest in, Bank's
obligations, rights and benefits under this Agreement, the Loan Documents or any related agreement. 


        12.2    Indemnification.    Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend, and
hold Bank and its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys or any other Person affiliated with or representing Bank (each, an "Indemnified Person") harmless against: (a) all
obligations, demands, claims, and liabilities (collectively, "Claims") asserted by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents; and (b) all losses or
Bank Expenses incurred, or paid by such Indemnified Person from, following, or arising from transactions between Bank and Borrower (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), except for
Claims and/or losses directly caused by such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 


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        12.3    Right of Set-Off.    Borrower hereby grants to
Bank, a lien, security interest and right of setoff as security for all Obligations to Bank, whether now existing or hereafter arising upon and against all deposits, credits, collateral and property,
now or hereafter in the possession, custody, safekeeping or control of Bank or any entity under the control of Bank (including a Bank subsidiary) or in transit to any of them. At any time after the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without demand or notice, Bank may set off the same or any part thereof and apply the same to any Obligation of Borrower then due and
payable regardless of the adequacy of any other collateral securing the Obligations. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BANK TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH
SECURES THE OBLIGATIONS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING ITS RIGHT OF SETOFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, CREDITS OR OTHER PROPERTY OF BORROWER, ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED. 


        12.4    Time of Essence.    Time is of the essence for the performance
of all Obligations in this Agreement. 


        12.5    Severability of Provisions.    Each provision of this
Agreement is severable from every other provision in determining the enforceability of any provision. 



        12.6    Amendments in Writing; Integration.    All amendments to this
Agreement must be in writing signed by both Bank and Borrower. This Agreement and the Loan Documents represent the entire agreement about this subject matter, and supersede prior negotiations or
agreements. All prior agreements,
understandings, representations, warranties, and negotiations between the parties about the subject matter of this Agreement and the Loan Documents merge into this Agreement and the Loan Documents. 


        12.7    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, are an original, and all taken together, constitute one Agreement. 


        12.8    Borrower Liability.    Any Borrower
may, acting singly, request Advances hereunder. Each Borrower hereby appoints the others as agent for the all others for all purposes hereunder, including with respect to requesting Advances
hereunder. Each Borrower hereunder shall be obligated to repay all Advances made hereunder, regardless of which Borrower actually receives said Advance, as if each Borrower hereunder directly received  all Advances. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or other related document, each Borrower irrevocably waives all rights that it may
have at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any law subrogating Borrower to the rights of Bank under this Agreement) to seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of
reimbursement from any other Borrower, or any other Person now or hereafter primarily or secondarily liable for any of the Obligations, for any payment made by Borrower with respect to the Obligations
in connection with this Agreement or otherwise and all rights that it might have to benefit from, or to participate in, any security for the Obligations as a result of any payment made by Borrower
with respect to the Obligations in connection with this Agreement or otherwise. Any agreement providing for indemnification, reimbursement or any other arrangement prohibited under this Section shall
be null and void. If any payment is made to a Borrower in contravention of this Section, such Borrower shall hold such payment in trust for Bank and such payment shall be promptly delivered to Bank
for application to the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured. 


        Each
Borrower waives any suretyship defenses available to it under the Code or any other applicable law. Each Borrower waives any right to require Bank to: (a) proceed against any
Borrower or any other person; (b) proceed against or exhaust any security; or (c) pursue any other remedy. Bank may exercise or not exercise any right or remedy it has against any
Borrower or any security it holds (including the right to foreclose by judicial or non-judicial sale) without affecting any Borrower's liability. 


17







 

        12.9    Survival.    All covenants, representations and warranties
made in this Agreement continue in full force until this Agreement has terminated pursuant to its terms and all Obligations (other than inchoate indemnity obligations and any other obligations which,
by their terms, are to survive the termination of this Agreement) have been satisfied. The obligation of Borrower in Section 12.2 to indemnify Bank shall survive until the statute of
limitations with respect to such claim or cause of action shall have run. 


        12.10    Confidentiality.    In handling any financial statements of
Borrower or other confidential information, Bank shall exercise the same degree of care that it exercises for its own proprietary information, but disclosure of information may be made: (a) to
Bank's Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (b) to prospective transferees or purchasers of any interest in the Advances (provided, however, Bank shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such
prospective transferee's or purchaser's agreement to the terms of this provision); (c) as required by law, regulation, subpoena, or other order; (d) to Bank's regulators or as otherwise
required in connection with Bank's examination or audit; (e) as Bank considers appropriate in exercising remedies under the Loan Documents; and (f) to third-party service providers of
Bank so long as such service providers have executed a confidentiality agreement with Bank with terms no less restrictive than those contained herein. Confidential information does not include
information that either: (i) is in the public domain or in Bank's possession when disclosed to Bank, or becomes part of the public domain after disclosure to Bank; or (ii) is disclosed
to Bank by a third party, if Bank does not know that the third party is prohibited from disclosing the information. 



        Bank
may use confidential information for any purpose, including, without limitation, for the development of client databases, reporting purposes, and market analysis, so long as Bank
does not disclose Borrower's identity or the identity of any person associated with Borrower unless otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement. The provisions of the immediately preceding
sentence shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 


        12.11    Ratification of Perfection Certificate.    Each Borrower
hereby ratifies, confirms and reaffirms, all and singular, the terms and disclosures contained in its respective Perfection Certificate, and acknowledges, confirms and agrees the disclosures and
information that each Borrower provided to Bank in its respective Perfection Certificate have not changed, as of the date hereof. 


        12.12    Termination of Existing Unconditional Guarantees and Security
Agreements.    Bank hereby agrees that, upon execution of this Agreement by all parties hereto, the following documents shall be deemed to be terminated:
(a) certain Unconditional Guaranty executed by International Borrower and a certain Security Agreement between Bank and International Borrower, each dated as of May 6, 2008;
(b) certain Unconditional Guaranty executed by LiveWire Borrower and a certain Security Agreement between Bank and LiveWire Borrower, each dated as of May 6, 2008; and (c) certain
Unconditional Guaranty executed by Groove Borrower and a certain Security Agreement between Bank and Groove Borrower, each dated as of May 6, 2008. 


        13    DEFINITIONS    


        13.1    Definitions.    In this Agreement: 



        "Account" is any "account" as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be made, and includes, without
limitation, all accounts receivable and other sums owing to Borrower. 


        "Account Debtor" is as defined in the Code and shall include, without limitation, any person liable on any Financed Receivable, such as, a
guarantor of the Financed Receivable and any issuer of a letter of credit or banker's acceptance. 


        "Adjustments" are all discounts, allowances, returns, disputes, counterclaims, offsets, defenses, rights of recoupment, rights of return,
warranty claims, or short payments, asserted by or on behalf of any Account Debtor for any Financed Receivable. 


18







 

        "Advance" is defined in Section 2.1.1. 



        "Advance Rate" is eighty percent (80.0%), net of any offsets related to each specific Account Debtor, or such other percentage as Bank
establishes under Section 2.1.1; 


        "Affiliate" of any Person is a Person that owns or controls directly or indirectly the Person, any Person that controls or is controlled
by or is under common control with the Person, and each of that Person's senior executive officers, directors, partners and, for any Person that is a limited liability company, that Person's managers
and members. 


        "Applicable Rate" is a per annum rate equal to the Prime Rate plus one percent (1.0%). 


        "Bank Expenses" are all audit fees and expenses, and other reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs, and expenses
(including reasonable documented attorneys' fees and expenses) for preparing, amending, negotiating, administering, defending and enforcing the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, those
incurred in connection with appeals or Insolvency Proceedings) or otherwise incurred with respect to Borrower. 



        "Borrower's Books" are all Borrower's books and records including ledgers, federal and state tax returns, records regarding Borrower's
assets or liabilities, the Collateral, business operations or financial condition, and all computer programs or storage or any equipment containing such information. 


        "Business Day" is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which Bank is closed. 


        "Claims" are defined in Section 12.2. 



        "Code" is the Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may, from time to time, be enacted and in effect in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
provided, that, to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the Code, the
definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall govern; provided further, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection,
or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Bank's Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in a jurisdiction other than the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the term
"Code" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes on the provisions thereof relating
to such attachment, perfection, priority, or remedies and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions. 


        "Collateral" is any and all properties, rights and assets of Borrower described on Exhibit A.  


        "Collateral Handling Fee" is defined in Section 2.2.4. 


19









 




































 
        "Collections" are all funds received by Bank from or on behalf of an Account Debtor for Financed Receivables. 


        "Company Sale" means any of the following: (i) a sale, assignment or other disposition by NMS Borrower of all or substantially all
of its assets; (ii) a merger or consolidation of NMS Borrower into or with another person or entity (other than a merger effected solely for the purpose of changing NMS Borrower's domicile); or
(iii) any sale or other transfer, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by holders of NMS Borrower's outstanding voting equity securities, of such securities constituting a
majority of NMS Borrower's then-total combined outstanding voting power; in each case, where the consideration paid and payable to NMS Borrower and/or its stockholders (in their capacities
as such), consists solely of cash. 


        "Compliance Certificate" is attached as Exhibit B.  


        "Contingent Obligation" is, for any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or not, of that Person
for (a) any indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another such as an obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or
sold with recourse by that Person, or for which that Person is directly or indirectly liable; (b) any obligations for undrawn letters of credit for the account of that Person; and
(c) all obligations from any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against
fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; but "Contingent Obligation" does not include endorsements in the ordinary course of business. The amount of a Contingent
Obligation is the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation for which the Contingent Obligation is made or, if not determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability for it
determined by the Person in good faith; but the amount may not exceed the maximum of the obligations under any guarantee or other support arrangement. 


        "Default Rate" is defined in Section 2.2.3. 


        "Deferred Revenue" is all amounts received or invoiced, as appropriate, in advance of performance under contracts and not yet recognized
as revenue. 


        "Early Termination Fee" is defined in Section 2.1.1. 


        "Effective Date" is defined in the preamble of this Agreement. 


        "Eligible Accounts" are billed Accounts in the ordinary course of Borrower's business that meet all Borrower's representations and
warranties in Section 5.3, have been, at the option of Bank, confirmed in accordance with Section 2.1.1(d), and are due and owing from Account Debtors deemed creditworthy by Bank in its
sole discretion. Without limiting the fact that the determination of which Accounts are eligible hereunder is a matter of Bank discretion in each instance, Eligible Accounts shall not include the
following Accounts (which listing may be amended or changed in Bank's discretion with notice to Borrower): 


        (a)   Accounts
that the Account Debtor has not paid within ninety (90) days of invoice date regardless of invoice payment period terms; 


        (b)   Accounts
owing from an Account Debtor which does not have its principal place of business in the United States, unless otherwise approved by Bank in writing on a
case-by-case basis in Bank's sole discretion; 


        (c)   Accounts
billed and/or payable outside of the United States, unless otherwise approved by Bank in writing on a case-by-case basis in Bank's sole
discretion; 


        (d)   Accounts
owing from an Account Debtor to the extent that Borrower is indebted or obligated in any manner to the Account Debtor (as creditor, lessor, supplier or
otherwise—sometimes called "contra" accounts, accounts payable, customer deposits or credit accounts), with the exception of 


20







 



customary
credits, adjustments and/or discounts given to an Account Debtor by Borrower in the ordinary course of its business; 


        (e)   Accounts
for which the Account Debtor is Borrower's Affiliate, officer, employee, or agent; 


        (f)    Accounts
owing from an Account Debtor which is a United States government entity or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof unless Borrower has assigned its
payment rights to Bank and the assignment has been acknowledged under the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended; 



        (g)   Accounts
for demonstration or promotional equipment, or in which goods are consigned, or sold on a "sale guaranteed", "sale or return", "sale on approval", or other
terms if Account Debtor's payment may be conditional; 


        (h)   Accounts
owing from an Account Debtor that has not been invoiced or where goods or services have not yet been rendered to the Account Debtor (sometimes called memo
billings or pre-billings); 


        (i)    Accounts
subject to contractual arrangements between Borrower and an Account Debtor where payments shall be scheduled or due according to completion or fulfillment
requirements where the Account Debtor has a right of offset for damages suffered as a result of Borrower's failure to perform in accordance with the contract (sometimes called contracts accounts
receivable, progress billings, milestone billings, or fulfillment contracts); 


        (j)    Accounts
owing from an Account Debtor the amount of which may be subject to withholding based on the Account Debtor's satisfaction of Borrower's complete performance
(but only to the extent of the amount withheld; sometimes called retainage billings); 


        (k)   Accounts
subject to trust provisions, subrogation rights of a bonding company, or a statutory trust; 



        (l)    Accounts
owing from an Account Debtor that has been invoiced for goods that have not been shipped to the Account Debtor unless Bank, Borrower, and the Account Debtor
have entered into an agreement acceptable to Bank in its sole discretion wherein the Account Debtor acknowledges that (i) it has title to and has ownership of the goods wherever located,
(ii) a bona fide sale of the goods has occurred, and (iii) it owes payment for such goods in accordance with invoices from Borrower (sometimes called "bill and hold" accounts); 


        (m)  Accounts
for which the Account Debtor has not been invoiced; 


        (n)   Accounts
that represent non-trade receivables or that are derived by means other than in the ordinary course of Borrower's business; 


        (o)   Accounts
subject to chargebacks or others payment deductions taken by an Account Debtor (but only to the extent the chargeback is determined invalid and subsequently
collected by Borrower); 


        (p)   Accounts
owing from an Account Debtor with respect to which Borrower has received Deferred Revenue (but only to the extent of such Deferred Revenue); 



        (q)   Accounts
in which the Account Debtor disputes liability or makes any claim (but only up to the disputed or claimed amount), or if the Account Debtor is subject to an
Insolvency Proceeding, or becomes insolvent, or goes out of business; 


        (r)   Accounts
owing from an Account Debtor, fifty percent (50%) or more of whose Accounts have not been paid within ninety (90) days of invoice date; and 


        (s)   Accounts
for which Bank in its good faith business judgment determines collection to be doubtful. 


21







 

        "ERISA" is the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and its regulations. 


        "Events of Default" are set forth in Article 8. 



        "Excluded Entities" is NMS Communications Korea Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Openera Technologies, Inc., a Texas
corporation, and Openera Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation. 


        "Facility Amount" is Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00). 


        "Facility Fee" is defined in Section 2.2.2. 


        "Finance Charges" is defined in Section 2.2.3. 



        "Financed Receivables" are all those Eligible Accounts, including their proceeds which Bank finances and makes an Advance, as set forth in
Section 2.1.1. A Financed Receivable stops being a Financed Receivable (but remains Collateral) when the Advance made for the Financed Receivable has been fully paid. 


        "Financed Receivable Balance" is the total outstanding gross face amount, at any time, of any Financed Receivable. 


        "GAAP" is generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other Person as may be approved by
a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination. 


        "General Intangibles" is all "general intangibles" as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as
may hereafter be made, and includes without limitation, all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work,
whether published or unpublished, any patents, trademarks, service marks and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, any applications therefor, whether registered or not, any trade secret
rights, including any rights to unpatented inventions, payment intangibles, royalties, contract rights, goodwill, franchise agreements, purchase orders, customer lists, route lists, telephone numbers,
domain names, claims, income and other tax refunds, security and other deposits, options to purchase or sell real or personal property, rights in all litigation presently or hereafter pending (whether
in contract, tort or otherwise), insurance policies (including without limitation key man, property damage, and business interruption insurance), payments of insurance and rights to payment of any
kind. 


        "Good Faith Deposit" is defined in Section 2.2.8. 



        "Governmental Approval" is any consent, authorization, approval, order, license, franchise, permit, certificate, accreditation,
registration, filing or notice, of, issued by, from or to, or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority. 


        "Governmental Authority" is any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority,
instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any
securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization. 


        "Guarantor" is any present or future guarantor of the Obligations. 


        "Indebtedness" is (a) indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred price of property or services, such as reimbursement and
other obligations for surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) capital lease obligations and
(d) Contingent Obligations. 


22







 

        "Indemnified Person" is defined in Section 12.2. 


        "Insolvency Proceeding" is any proceeding by or against any Person under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or
insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief. 



        "Inventory" is all "inventory" as defined in the Code in effect on the date hereof with such additions to such term as may hereafter be
made, and includes without limitation all merchandise, raw materials, parts, supplies, packing and shipping materials, work in process and finished products, including without limitation such
inventory as is temporarily out of Borrower's custody or possession or in transit and including any returned goods and any documents of title representing any of the above. 


        "Investment" is any beneficial ownership of (including stock, partnership interest or other securities) any Person, or any loan, advance
or capital contribution to any Person. 


        "Invoice Transmittal" shows Eligible Accounts which Bank may finance and, for each such Account, includes the Account Debtor's, name,
address, invoice amount, invoice date and invoice number. 


        "Key Person" is either of Borrower's Chief Executive Office and Chief Financial Officer. 


        "Letter of Credit" means a standby letter of credit issued by Bank or another institution based upon an application, guarantee, indemnity
or similar agreement on the part of Bank. 


        "Lien" is a claim, mortgage, deed of trust, levy, charge, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance of any kind, whether voluntarily
incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise against any property. 


        "Loan Documents" are, collectively, this Agreement, the Perfection Certificate, any subordination agreement, any note, or notes or
guaranties executed by Borrower or any Guarantor, and any other present or future agreement between Borrower any Guarantor and/or for the benefit of Bank in connection with this Agreement, all as
amended, restated, or otherwise modified. 


        "Lockbox" is defined in Section 2.2.7. 


        "Material Adverse Change" is: (a) a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Bank's security interest in the Collateral
or in the value of such Collateral; (b) a material adverse change in the business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower; (c) a material impairment of the
prospect of repayment of any portion of the Obligations; or (d) Bank determines, based upon information available to it and in its reasonable judgment, that there is a reasonable likelihood
that Borrower shall fail to comply with one or more of the financial covenants in Section 6 during the next succeeding financial reporting period. 


        "Maturity Date" is 364 days from the Effective Date. 


        "Obligations" are Borrower's obligation to pay when due any debts, principal, interest, Bank Expenses, and other amounts Borrower owes
Bank now or later, whether under this Agreement, the Loan Documents, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any interest accruing after Insolvency Proceedings begin and debts, liabilities, or
obligations of Borrower assigned to Bank, and the performance of Borrower's duties under the Loan Documents. 



        "Perfection Certificate" is, individually and collectively, (a) a certain completed certificate dated as of May 6, 2008,
executed by NMS Borrower and delivered to Bank in connection with a certain Loan and Security Agreement; (b) a certain completed certificate dated as of May 6, 2008, executed by
International Borrower and delivered to Bank in connection with a certain Unconditional Guaranty and a certain Security Agreement; (c) a certain completed certificate dated as of May 6,
2008, executed by 


23







 



LiveWire
Borrower and delivered to Bank in connection with a certain Unconditional Guaranty and a certain Security Agreement; and (d) a certain completed certificate dated as of May 6,
2008, executed by Groove Borrower and delivered to Bank in connection with a certain Unconditional Guaranty and a certain Security Agreement. 


        "Permitted Distributions" means: 


        (a)   open
market share repurchases and purchases of capital stock from former employees, consultants and directors pursuant to repurchase agreements or other similar
agreements in an aggregate amount not to exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in the aggregate in any fiscal year provided that at the time of such repurchase or purchase no Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; 


        (b)   distributions
or dividends consisting solely of Borrower's capital stock; 


        (c)   purchases
for value of any rights distributed in connection with any stockholder rights plan; 


        (d)   purchases
of capital stock or options to acquire such capital stock with the proceeds received from a substantially concurrent issuance of capital stock or convertible
securities; 


        (e)   purchases
of capital stock pledged as collateral for loans to employees; 


        (f)    purchases
of capital stock in connection with the exercise of stock options or stock appreciation rights by way of cashless exercise or in connection with the
satisfaction of withholding tax obligations; 


        (g)   purchases
of fractional shares of capital stock arising out of stock dividends, splits or combinations or business combinations; and 



        (h)   the
settlement or performance of such Person's obligations under any equity derivative transaction, option contract or similar transaction or combination of
transactions. 


        "Permitted Indebtedness" is: 


        (a)   Borrower's
Indebtedness to Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; 


        (b)   Indebtedness
existing on the Effective Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate; 



        (c)   Subordinated
Debt; 


        (d)   unsecured
Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business; 


        (e)   Indebtedness
secured by the Liens described in subsection (c) of the definition of Permitted Liens in an amount not to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000.00) in the aggregate outstanding at any time; and 


        (f)    extensions,
refinancings, modifications, amendments and restatements of any items of Permitted Indebtedness (a) through (d) above, provided that the
principal amount thereof is not increased or the terms thereof are not modified to impose more burdensome terms upon Borrower or its Subsidiary, as the case may be. 


        "Permitted Investments" are: (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or its
agency or any state maturing within 1 year from its acquisition, (ii) commercial paper maturing no more than 1 year after its creation and having the highest rating from either
Standard & Poor's Corporation or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., (iii) Bank's certificates of deposit issued maturing no more than 1 year after issue,
(iv) transfers of cash to Borrower's Subsidiaries for the ordinary and necessary current operating expenses of such Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed One Million Five Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($1,500,000.00) in the aggregate per fiscal quarter, and (v) any other investments administered through Bank. 


24







 

        "Permitted Liens" are: 


        (a)   Liens
existing on the Effective Date and shown on the Perfection Certificate or arising under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; 


        (b)   Liens
for taxes, fees, assessments or other government charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith and for which Borrower maintains
adequate reserves on Borrower's Books, if they have no priority over any of Bank's Liens; 


        (c)   purchase
money Liens (i) on Equipment acquired or held by Borrower incurred for financing the acquisition of the Equipment securing no more than Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) in the aggregate amount outstanding, or (ii) existing on Equipment when acquired, if the Lien is confined to the
property and improvements and the proceeds of the Equipment; and 


        (d)   Liens
incurred in the extension, renewal or refinancing of the indebtedness secured by Liens described in (a) through (c),  but any extension, renewal or replacement Lien must be limited to the property
encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the
indebtedness may not increase. 


        "Person" is any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated
organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency. 


        "Prime Rate" is Bank's most recently announced "prime rate," even if it is not Bank's lowest rate. 


        "Reconciliation Period" is each calendar month. 



        "Registered Organization" is any "registered organization" as defined in the Code with such additions to such term as may hereafter be
made. 


        "Requirement of Law" is as to any Person, the organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law (statutory or common),
treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such
Person or any of its property is subject. 


        "Responsible Officer" is each of the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller of Borrower. 


        "Subordinated Debt" is indebtedness incurred by Borrower subordinated to all of Borrower's now or hereafter indebtedness to Bank (pursuant
to a subordination, intercreditor, or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank entered into between Bank and the other creditor), on terms acceptable to Bank. 



        "Subsidiary" is, with respect to any Person, any Person of which more than fifty percent (50.0%) of the voting stock or other equity
interests (in the case of Persons other than corporations) is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such Person or one or more of Affiliates of such Person. 


[Signature
page follows.] 


25







 

        IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as a sealed instrument under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as of the Effective Date. 



					
	BORROWER:	 	 
	

NMS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION	
 	

 
	

By:	
 	

/s/ Robert P. Schechter







	
 	

 
	Name: Robert P. Schechter

Title: Chief Executive Officer	 	 
	

NMS COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION	
 	

 
	

By:	
 	

/s/ Herbert Shumway







	
 	

 
	Name: Herbert Shumway

Title: President	 	 
	

LIVEWIRE MOBILE, INC.	
 	

 
	

By:	
 	

/s/ Herbert Shumway







	
 	

 
	Name: Herbert Shumway

Title: Secretary	 	 
	

GROOVE MOBILE, INC.	
 	

 
	

By:	
 	

/s/ Herbert Shumway







	
 	

 
	Name: Herbert Shumway

Title: Secretary	 	 
	

BANK:	
 	

 
	

SILICON VALLEY BANK	
 	

 
	

By:	
 	

/s/ Mark Sperling







	
 	

 
	Name: Mark Sperling

Title: V.P.	 	 





26








 




































  EXHIBIT A  


        The Collateral consists of all of Borrower's right, title and interest in and to the following: 


        All
goods, equipment, inventory, contract rights or rights to payment of money, leases, license agreements, franchise agreements, general intangibles (including payment intangibles)
accounts (including health-care receivables), documents, instruments (including any promissory notes), chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic), cash, deposit accounts, fixtures,
letters of credit rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), commercial tort claims, securities, and all other investment property, supporting obligations, and financial
assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, wherever located; and any copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and
derivative work, whether published or unpublished, now owned or later acquired; any patents, trademarks, service marks and applications therefor; trade styles, trade names, any trade secret rights,
including any rights to unpatented inventions, know-how, operating manuals, license rights and agreements and confidential information, now owned or hereafter acquired; or any claims for
damages by way of any past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing; and 


        All
Borrower's books relating to the foregoing and any and all claims, rights and interests in any of the above and all substitutions for, additions, attachments, accessories, accessions
and improvements to and replacements, products, proceeds and insurance proceeds of any or all of the foregoing. 


        Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Collateral shall not be deemed to include any copyrights (including computer programs, blueprints and drawings), copyright applications, copyright
registration and like protection in each work of authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished, now owned or hereafter acquired; any design rights; any patents, patent
applications and like
protections including without limitation improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same, trademarks, servicemarks
and applications therefor, whether registered or not, except that the Collateral shall include all accounts, license and royalty fees and other revenues, proceeds, or income arising out of or relating
to any of the foregoing. 


        Borrower and Bank are parties to that certain negative pledge arrangement whereby Borrower, in connection with Bank's loan(s) to Borrower, has agreed not to sell,
transfer, assign, mortgage, pledge, lease grant a security interest in, or encumber any of its intellectual property without Bank's prior written consent.  


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  EXHIBIT B  


 [SVB SILICON VALLEY BANK LOGO]  


 SPECIALTY FINANCE DIVISION

Compliance Certificate  


        I, an authorized officer of NMS Communications Corporation, NMS Communications International Corporation, LiveWire Mobile, Inc.,
and Groove Mobile, Inc. (individually and collectively, jointly and severally, "Borrower") certify under the Loan and Security Agreement (the "Agreement") between Borrower and Silicon Valley
Bank ("Bank") as follows (all capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement): 


 Borrower represents and warrants for each Financed Receivable:  


        Each Financed Receivable is an Eligible Account. 


        Borrower
is the owner with legal right to sell, transfer, assign and encumber such Financed Receivable; 


        The
correct amount is on the Invoice Transmittal and is not disputed; 


        Payment
is not contingent on any obligation or contract and Borrower has fulfilled all its obligations as of the Invoice Transmittal date; 



        Each
Financed Receivable is based on an actual sale and delivery of goods and/or services rendered, is due to Borrower, is not past due or in default, has not been previously sold,
assigned, transferred, or pledged and is free of any liens, security interests and encumbrances other than Permitted Liens; 


        There
are no defenses, offsets, counterclaims or agreements for which the Account Debtor may claim any deduction or discount; 


        It
reasonably believes no Account Debtor is insolvent or subject to any Insolvency Proceedings; 


        It
has not filed or had filed against it Insolvency Proceedings and does not anticipate any filing; 


        Bank
has the right to endorse and/ or require Borrower to endorse all payments received on Financed Receivables and all proceeds of Collateral. 


        No
written representation, warranty or other statement of Borrower in any certificate or written statement given to Bank in connection with this Agreement, as of the date such
representation, warranty, or other statement was made, taken together with all such written certificates and written statements given to Bank in connection with this Agreement, contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in the certificates or statements, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading (it being recognized by Bank that projections and forecasts provided by Borrower in good faith and based upon reasonable assumptions are not viewed as facts and that actual results during
the period or periods covered by such projections and forecasts may differ from the projected or forecasted results). 


 Additionally, Borrower represents and warrants as follows:  


        Borrower and each Subsidiary is duly existing and in good standing in its state of formation and qualified and licensed to do business
in, and in good standing in, any state in which the conduct of its business or its ownership of property requires that it be qualified except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized, and do not conflict with Borrower's organizational documents, nor
constitute an event of default under any material agreement by which 


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Borrower
is bound. Borrower is not in default under any agreement to which or by which it is bound in which the default could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. 



        Borrower
has good title to the Collateral, free of Liens except Permitted Liens. All inventory is in all material respects of good and marketable quality, free from material defects. 


        Borrower
is not an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Neither Borrower nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a "holding company" or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company" as each term is defined and used in the Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 2005. Borrower is not engaged as one of its important activities in extending credit for margin stock (under Regulations X, T and U of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors). Borrower has
complied in all material respects with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Borrower has not violated any laws, ordinances or rules, the violation of which could reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Change. None of Borrower's or any Subsidiary's properties or assets has been used by Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best of Borrower's knowledge, by previous Persons, in
disposing, producing, storing, treating, or transporting any hazardous substance other than legally. Borrower and each Subsidiary has timely filed all required tax returns and paid, or made adequate
provision to pay, all material taxes, except those being contested in good faith with adequate reserves under GAAP. Borrower and each Subsidiary has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations
of, made all declarations or filings with, and given all notices to, all government authorities that are necessary to continue its business as currently conducted except where the failure to obtain or
make such consents, declarations, notices or filings would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. 


        All
representations and warranties in the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on this date, and Borrower represents that there is no existing Event of Default. 





					
	



Sincerely,	

 	



 	

 	



 
	






 	
 	

 	
 	

 
	





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Exhibit 10.40