2017

Office of the Secretary of Defense

Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation

PROJECTED DEFENSE PURCHASES: 

DETAIL BY INDUSTRY AND STATE

Calendar Years 2016 Through 2018

The estimated cost of this report or 

study for the Department of Defense is 

approximately $289,000 in Fiscal 

Years 2016 - 2017. This includes 

$286,000 in expenses and $2,930 in 

DoD labor. 

Generated on 2017Mar07 RefID: D-88B6965
PROJECTED DEFENSE PURCHASES:

DETAIL BY INDUSTRY AND STATE

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTACT

Economic and Manpower Analysis Division

Office of the Director, Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 

Office of the Secretary of Defense

1800 Defense Pentagon 

Washington, DC 20301-1800 

EMAIL: OSD.CAPE.DEPPS@mail.mil

Additional copies of this report may be obtained on CAPE’s public access website, 

http://www.economics.osd.mil. 

Since the 1996 edition of Projected Defense Purchases: Detail by Industry and State, 

the Defense Employment and Purchases Projection System (DEPPS) has consisted 

of three defense-spending models: 

• IDEPPS - Determines the defense related production necessary to supply the goods

and services implied by the Defense Budget. This model forecasts defense demands

of 352 industries (ILIAD), by major appropriation and procurement category.

Projections are made for both direct and indirect expenditures.

• RDEPPS - A state-level (regional) model, which determines the effect of defense

expenditures by major procurement category on each state, at an aggregate level of

121 industries. Results detail direct spending (purchases and pay), indirect spending

from purchases, indirect spending from pay.

• LDEPPS - A skilled labor model, which summarizes the requirements generated for

various occupational classifications of employment in each industry. Detail is

available for 71 industries and 101 occupations. LDEPPS projects defense-related

employment resulting from DoD direct-hires, direct purchases, and indirect

purchases.

Two input-output models feed DEPPS: 

• LIFT, (Long-term Interindustry Forecasting Tool) is a dynamic general equilibrium

representation of the U.S. national economy. It combines an interindustry inputoutput (I-O) formulation with extensive use of regression analysis to employ a

"bottom-up" approach to macroeconomic modeling.

• ILIAD, (Interindustry Large-scale Integrated And Dynamic model of the U.S.) is a

352-sector model of the U.S. economy, forecasting all components of final demand

and value added, as well as prices and employment. ILIAD is based off of

simulations of the more aggregated LIFT model.

The Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation and Interindustry 

Forecasting at the University of Maryland (Inforum) developed DEPPS. LIFT and 

ILIAD were developed by Inforum. DEPPS, LIFT, and ILIAD are maintained by 

Inforum. More information on Inforum is available at www.inforum.umd.edu. 
CONTENTS

Page

SECTION I: INTRODUCTION AND HIGHLIGHTS .............................................................1 

SECTION II: PROJECTIONS FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES (IDEPPS)..........................20 

SECTION III: PROJECTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL STATES (RDEPPS) ..........................106 

APPENDIX A: METHODOLOGY, DEFINITIONS AND COVERAGE ............................159 

APPENDIX B: MAPPING FROM IDEPPS TO RDEPPS, WITH NAICS CODES ............164 

APPENDIX C: PROJECTIONS FOR 350 INDUSTRIES ....................................................173 

i
TABLES

SECTION I : INTRODUCTION AND HIGHLIGHTS Page

Table 1. Defense Expenditures ........................................................................................... 11

Table 2. Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment ......................................... 11

Table 3. Estimated Defense Expenditures Per Capita, 2018 .............................................. 12 

Table 4. Projections of Total Direct Expenditures by State................................................ 13 

Table 5. State Projections for 2018 ..................................................................................... 14 

Table 6. Composition of Defense and Nondefense Purchases for 2018 ............................. 15 

Table 7. Total Direct Purchases .......................................................................................... 16 

Table 8. Composition of Civilian Employment .................................................................. 17 

Table 9. Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment by 

 Occupational Category......................................................................................... 18 

Table 10. Defense Related Employment of Engineers and Scientists ................................ 19 

SECTION II: PROJECTIONS FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES Page

Scientific research and development services..................................................................... 21 

Architectural, engineering, and related services ................................................................. 23 

Aircraft ................................................................................................................................ 25 

Other real estate .................................................................................................................. 27 

Ship building and repairing ................................................................................................. 29 

Petroleum refineries ............................................................................................................ 31 

Nonresidential maintenance and repair ............................................................................... 33 

Wholesale trade ................................................................................................................... 35 

Truck transportation ............................................................................................................ 37 

Management of companies and enterprises ........................................................................ 39 

Air transportation ................................................................................................................ 41 

Guided missiles and space vehicles .................................................................................... 42 

Wired telecommunications carriers .................................................................................... 43 

Boat building ....................................................................................................................... 44 

Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment ...................................................................... 45 

Management consulting services ........................................................................................ 46 

Search, detection, and navigation instruments .................................................................... 47 

Manufacturing structures .................................................................................................... 48 

All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services ............................ 49 

Crude oil extraction............................................................................................................. 50 

Offices of physicians ........................................................................................................... 51 

Advertising, public relations, and related services ............................................................. 52 

Other computer related services, including facilities management .................................... 53 

Aircraft engines and engine parts ....................................................................................... 54 

Employment services .......................................................................................................... 55 

Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution .................................................. 56 

Computer systems design services...................................................................................... 57 

Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation ................. 58 

ii
Facilities support services ................................................................................................... 59 

Insurance carriers ................................................................................................................ 60 

Water transportation ............................................................................................................ 61 

Broadcast and wireless communications equipment .......................................................... 62 

Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation ................................................ 63 

Legal services...................................................................................................................... 64 

Other electronic components .............................................................................................. 65 

Primary ferrous metal products ........................................................................................... 66 

Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories ................................................................... 67 

Waste management and remediation services .................................................................... 68 

Accommodation .................................................................................................................. 69 

Hospitals ............................................................................................................................. 70 

Warehousing and storage .................................................................................................... 71 

Motor vehicle parts ............................................................................................................. 72 

Services to buildings and dwellings .................................................................................... 73 

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) ..................................................... 74 

Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles ..................................... 75 

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets ............................................................................ 76 

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services ....................................... 77 

Postal service ...................................................................................................................... 78 

Custom computer programming services ........................................................................... 79 

Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities ........................................................ 80 

Other educational services .................................................................................................. 81 

Other support services......................................................................................................... 82 

Automotive equipment rental and leasing .......................................................................... 83 

Environmental and other technical consulting services ...................................................... 84 

Full-service restaurants ....................................................................................................... 85 

Rail transportation ............................................................................................................... 86 

Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools ........................................ 87 

Offices of dentists ............................................................................................................... 88 

Other retail .......................................................................................................................... 89 

Business support services ................................................................................................... 90 

Semiconductors and related devices ................................................................................... 91 

Printing ................................................................................................................................ 92 

Limited-service restaurants ................................................................................................. 93 

Commercial structures, including farm structures .............................................................. 94 

Couriers and messengers..................................................................................................... 95 

Data processing, hosting, and related services.................................................................... 96 

Office administrative services ............................................................................................. 97 

Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components..................................................... 98 

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing .......................... 99 

Other basic organic chemicals .......................................................................................... 100 

Other plastics products ...................................................................................................... 101 

Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage ................................. 102 

Plastics materials and resins.............................................................................................. 103 

iii
Natural gas distribution ..................................................................................................... 104 

Ophthalmic goods ............................................................................................................. 105 

SECTION III: INDIVIDUAL STATE PROJECTIONS Page

Alabama ............................................................................................................................ 107 

Alaska ............................................................................................................................... 108 

Arizona .............................................................................................................................. 109 

Arkansas ............................................................................................................................ 110 

California .......................................................................................................................... 111

Colorado ............................................................................................................................ 112 

Connecticut ....................................................................................................................... 113 

Delaware ........................................................................................................................... 114 

District of Columbia ......................................................................................................... 115 

Florida ............................................................................................................................... 116 

Georgia .............................................................................................................................. 117 

Hawaii ............................................................................................................................... 118 

Idaho ................................................................................................................................. 119 

Illinois ............................................................................................................................... 120 

Indiana............................................................................................................................... 121 

Iowa................................................................................................................................... 122 

Kansas ............................................................................................................................... 123 

Kentucky ........................................................................................................................... 124 

Louisiana ........................................................................................................................... 125 

Maine ................................................................................................................................ 126 

Maryland ........................................................................................................................... 127 

Massachusetts ................................................................................................................... 128 

Michigan ........................................................................................................................... 129 

Minnesota .......................................................................................................................... 130 

Mississippi ........................................................................................................................ 131 

Missouri ............................................................................................................................ 132 

Montana ............................................................................................................................ 133 

Nebraska ........................................................................................................................... 134 

Nevada .............................................................................................................................. 135 

New Hampshire ................................................................................................................ 136 

New Jersey ........................................................................................................................ 137 

New Mexico ...................................................................................................................... 138 

New York .......................................................................................................................... 139 

North Carolina .................................................................................................................. 140 

North Dakota ..................................................................................................................... 141 

Ohio................................................................................................................................... 142 

Oklahoma .......................................................................................................................... 143 

Oregon............................................................................................................................... 144 

Pennsylvania ..................................................................................................................... 145 

Rhode Island ..................................................................................................................... 146 

iv
South Carolina .................................................................................................................. 147 

South Dakota ..................................................................................................................... 148 

Tennessee .......................................................................................................................... 149 

Texas ................................................................................................................................. 150 

Utah ................................................................................................................................... 151 

Vermont ............................................................................................................................. 152 

Virginia.............................................................................................................................. 153 

Washington........................................................................................................................ 154 

West Virginia ..................................................................................................................... 155 

Wisconsin .......................................................................................................................... 156 

Wyoming ........................................................................................................................... 157 

Entire United States ......................................................................................................... 158 

APPENDIX A: METHODOLOGY, DEFINITIONS AND COVERAGE..................159 

APPENDIX B: Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes .............. 165 

APPENDIX C: Projections for 351 Industries ............................................................ 174 

v
DEPPS Definitions

Direct Spending – Direct defense expenditures are purchases made directly by the 

Department of Defense (DoD). These include purchases of goods and services, as well as 

military and civilian pay. The words purchases and expenditures are used interchangeably 

with spending throughout this report.

Indirect Spending – Defense-related indirect expenditures represent purchases—

generated throughout the economy—of items used to produce goods purchased by DoD. 

Indirect expenditures reflect the costs of materials, tools, and parts that contractors buy 

from suppliers to perform work for which DoD has contracted.

Induced Spending – Induced defense purchases are purchases resulting from defenserelated employment, i.e. spending by DoD employees on housing, food, etc.

Other Definitions

Budget Authority – Budget authority measures the amount of funds appropriated to DoD 

by Congress. These funds may or may not be spent in a given year. 

Budget Outlays – Outlays reflect the actual funds spent by DoD in a given year. 

Future Years’ Defense Program (FYDP) – The FYDP is a document prepared by DoD 

that summarizes resource allocation for a total of five years (two budgeted years and three

additional years).

Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) – OCO funds belong to a distinct category of 

funding allocated to the U.S. Department of Defense and State Department. These funds 

are reserved for military operations and are added to the base defense budget.
1 Funding for overseas contingency operations is included in FY16 and FY17 and excluded from FY18, as 

Congress has not yet budgeted OCO funding for FY18.

2 Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2017

Introduction

Defense spending is about one-half of all

federal discretionary spending. In 

Projected Defense Purchases: Detail by 

Industry and State, we project how the 

defense spending that is planned in the 

President’s Budget submission will affect 

the U.S. economy. This year’s report 

contains estimates of direct and indirect 

defense spending across 352 industries, 

for calendar years 2016 through 2018. It 

includes projections of defense-related 

spending for all 50 states and the District 

of Columbia, and also how defense 

spending affects employment by 

occupational category. 

We generate our estimates using the 

Defense Employment and Purchases 

Projection System (DEPPS), maintained 

by the Office of the Secretary of Defense 

(Cost Assessment and Program 

Evaluation) [OSD(CAPE)]. The tables 

discussed herein are located at the end of 

Section I. Additional information on 

methodology, definitions, and scope is

found in Appendix A. 

Projection Highlights

As seen in Table 1, we project direct 

defense expenditures to be $569B in 

2018.1 At that level, defense expenditures 

would be 13.9 percent of all federal

expenditures and 2.8 percent of U.S. 

Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To 

understand the scale of defense 

expenditures, consider that if the 

Department of Defense were a country, 

its expenditures would make it the 23rd

largest economy in the world,

2

 

exceeding next largest Sweden’s GDP in 

2018. 

SECTION I

INTRODUCTION AND 

HIGHLIGHTS: 

Expenditures by Industry and 

Region and Employment 

1
In addition to direct defense expenditures, 

we estimate that indirect and induced 

defense spending will account for another 

$408B of U.S. economic activity. Indirect 

purchases are those made across the 

supply chain for final goods. For example, 

expenditures on aircraft stimulate indirect 

purchases of electronic components, 

aircraft parts, tires, and aluminum. 

Induced expenditures are derived from

wages and salaries of DoD personnel, as 

well as military retirement pay. More 

specifically, induced expenditures are 

household purchases made by defense 

personnel and retirees. States with large 

and numerous military installations tend 

to have large induced expenditures. States 

that produce consumer goods sold in a 

national market (such as automobiles and 

appliances) will also have significant 

induced expenditures. 

 

This report also estimates the number of 

workers directly or indirectly employed 

from defense-related expenditures. We 

project defense-related employment (not 

including Active Duty military personnel)

to be 2.1 percent of the total U.S 

workforce in 2018.3

 Table 2 displays 

defense-related employment by type of 

3 Source: LDEPPS calculations and IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2017. 

worker. In 2018, we project that 2.2 

million civilians will be directly employed 

by defense expenditures. We estimate that 

more than nine hundred thousand 

additional workers will be employed 

indirectly from defense-related 

expenditures. We also project that DoD 

will employ 1.3 million active duty 

military personnel. 

State Projections

The geographic distribution of defense 

expenditures reflects the distribution of 

military personnel and DoD civilian 

employees, as well as the location of the 

industries that produce defense goods and 

services. Table 3 displays defense

spending by region and state. The 

dispersion within regions is larger than the 

dispersion across them. For example, 

eight of the nine regions contain one or 

more states in which total projected 

defense expenditures (direct and indirect) 

exceed the national average; every region 

contains at least one state in which total 

projected defense expenditures are less 

than 75 percent of the national average; 

and intraregional variation is greater than 

2
the variation among regional averages in 

four of the nine regions.

 

Figure 1 displays the variation of defense 

spending per capita across states.

4

 The

District of Columbia has the highest level 

of direct defense spending per capita, 

exceeding $12,500. This is greater than

the per capita rate for the entire United 

States at $1,800 and the lowest per capita 

rate of West Virginia at $568. 

Table 3 displays additional information on 

per capita defense spending by state for 

pay, purchases, total direct expenditures, 

indirect defense purchases, and induced 

purchases from pay. 

We also estimate the percent of defense 

spending in a particular state to that state’s 

economy (GDP), as shown in Figure 2. 

While the District of Columbia has the 

highest per capita direct defense spending, 

it has the seventh highest rate of direct 

defense spending as a percent of its GDP. 

Virginia has the highest rate as a 

percentage of its GDP at 12 percent, 

compared to the share of defense spending 

relative to GDP for the entire U.S., which 

is about 3 percent. New York State has the 

lowest rate at one percent. This measure 

is a good indicator of how vulnerable a 

state’s economy is to changes in defense 

spending. While Virginia and Hawaii 

might be significantly affected by changes 

in defense spending, New York and 

Oregon would generally experience a 

much smaller effect. 

Additional details on defense spending’s 

share of state GDP are provided in Table 

4. 

Table 5 displays defense expenditures by 

state for five categories: total direct 

expenditures, direct purchases from 

Procurement and Research, Development, 

4 Expenditures by state are produced by the RDEPPS model.

Testing, and Evaluation (RDT&E), direct 

expenditures on pay, total indirect 

purchases, and total induced expenditures. 

California has the highest level of direct 

purchases from Procurement and 

RDT&E, while Virginia has the highest 

level of direct spending on pay. 

More detailed tabulations of defenserelated spending by state are provided in 

Section III. 

Industry Projections

We use DEPPS to estimate a distribution 

of defense spending across industries. 

Figure 2: Direct Defense State 

Spending as a Percent of State GDP

Rank State

Percent of 

GDP

Highest

1 Virginia 12.0

2 Hawaii 10.6

3 Alaska 8.2

4 Alabama 7.8

5 Kentucky 7.3

Lowest

1 New York 1.0

2 Michigan 1.2

3 Oregon 1.2

4 West Virginia 1.3

5 Iowa 1.3

3
Although the majority of both defense and 

nondefense spending is in service 

industries, Figure 3 shows that 

manufacturing accounts for a greater 

percentage of defense spending than of 

nondefense spending. More than one third 

of defense purchases—36 percent—are 

from manufacturing industries, whereas 

one quarter of nondefense purchases—23 

percent—are from the manufacturing 

industries. Conversely, service industries

account for about 56 percent of direct 

defense purchases and about 72 percent of 

direct nondefense purchases. The 

distribution of indirect defense purchases

across industries more closely resembles 

the distribution of non-defense purchases 

across industries. 

Table 7 displays the 75 industries that 

receive the largest share of direct defense 

expenditures. While some of these 

industries are defense-specific (e.g., 

shipbuilding, tanks and tank components, 

aircraft, and guided missiles), a share of 

defense purchases are made directly to 

industries not typically associated with 

defense activities (e.g., printing, 

accommodation, and insurance carriers). 

The top two industries for direct purchases 

involve highly skilled labor. The top 10 

industries, shown in Figure 4, make up

nearly a third of all direct defense 

purchases. The top 29 industries account 

for more than one half of all direct defense 

spending. 

 

More detailed tabulations of defenserelated spending in 352 industries are 

provided in Section II. 

Employment Projections

Defense-related civilian employment 

(including civilian employees of the 

Department of Defense) represents 2.2 

percent of projected total U.S. civilian 

employment in 2018. Figure 5 shows how 

the composition of defense-related 

civilian employment reflects the higher 

manufacturing intensity of defense 

purchases, as well as specific employment 

patterns of the individual industries from 

which defense purchases are made. Jobs 

related to defense spending are less 

concentrated in sales and service 

occupations than jobs in the U.S. as a 

whole. 

 

Table 9 displays defense-related 

employment by major occupational 

category for years 2016–2018. Additional 

details on employment of engineers and 

scientists are provided in Table 10. 

Industry by State Projections

Defense spending by industry can also be 

identified at the state level. Figures 6–10 

illustrate the concentration of defense

Rank Industry

2018 $ 

Millions

1 296 Scientific research and development services 42,628

2 289 Architectural, engineering, and related services 31,223

3 220 Aircraft 26,969

4 226 Ship building and repairing 19,626

5 35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair 13,901

6 254 Truck transportation 11,112

7 227 Boat building 10,831

8 251 Air transportation 10,610

9 26 Manufacturing structures 10,477

10 87 Petroleum refineries 10,172

Figure 4: Total Direct Purchases in the Top 10 Industries

4
spending in the top five industries across

states. These figures illustrate that defense 

spending is not geographically uniform 

among industries. For example, the 

aerospace products and parts industry is 

most highly concentrated in Texas, 

followed by California and Connecticut, 

with its lowest concentration in D.C. In 

contrast, the architectural engineering and 

related services industry is most highly 

concentrated in Virginia, Maryland, and 

California, with D.C. in eighth place and 

Texas in tenth. Texas receives the most 

spending in aerospace and the second 

most for new construction, but by contrast 

receives the 19th most spending in ship and 

boat building. California ranks in the top 

four states for defense spending in all five 

of the top industries. This indicates that 

industries related to defense have different 

geographic strongholds, so changes to 

defense spending affecting particular 

industries will have larger effects in some 

states than others. 

14.2% 15.2%

17.2%

13.9%

34.2%

5%

9.8%

11.8% 13.4%

30.7%

27.2%

7%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Installation,

Maintenance,

Repair and

Production

Agricultural,

Extraction,

Construction and

Transport

Engineers,

Scientists and

Technicians

Service and Sales

Occupations

Management and

Administrative

Other

professional

specialties

Figure 5: Composition of Civilian Employment, 2018

Defense-Related

Employment

Nondefense-Related

Employment

5
TX

14,329.8

AZ

3,814.3

CA

8,135.5

FL

1,460.6

GA

1,278.7

MO

2,595.0

NY

2,165.8

PA

1,360.2

WA

3,785.6

AL

707.1

CO

554.6

IA

205.8

IL

205.7

IN

479.1

KS

391.4

NV

784.1

OH

385.7

OK

398.1

UT

115.0

VA

543.0

AR

38.9

NM

18.2

KY

43.3

NE

13.7

NC

16.7

MI

23.2

MN

16.9

MS

32.4

OR

11.7

SC

61.8

SD

30.8

WV

10.9

WY

0.4

ME

6.8

MT

0.3

ND

0.5

LA

3.8

WI

9.8

TN

3.4

ID

0.7

VT

15.9

NH

219.4

MA

1,886.0

CT

3,989.2

RI

13.3

DE

2.3

MD

473.7

NJ

53.1

TX

14,329.8

AK

10.3

HI

1.6

Figure 6. Aerospace products and parts NAICS Code- 3364

Millions of 2018 dollars

Total Direct Expenditures

0.0 14,329.8

Aerospace products and parts

6
AL

4,636.8

AZ

1,417.3

CA

7,538.7

CO

2,280.3

FL

1,152.9

OH

1,556.9

PA

2,492.8

TX

1,223.1

VA

6,197.1

MI

196.7

GA

776.4

IA

114.6

NV

131.1

IL

551.9

IN

189.0

NM

800.6

MN

157.2

MO

383.4

NC

194.5

NY

720.3

SC

114.2

TN

108.1

UT

314.5

WA

180.5

OR

69.2

LA

26.8

MS

71.4

SD

10.4

MT

12.6

NE

35.2

AR

24.5

KY

10.9

OK

60.9

WI

34.8

WV

16.6

WY

7.0

ME

6.7

ND

2.5

KS

9.7

ID

9.4

VT

11.8

NH

310.4

MA

2,285.1

CT

1,049.4

RI

52.5

DE

25.8

MD

3,089.9

NJ

1,108.9

AK

19.73

HI

190.6

Figure 7. Scientific research and development services NAICS Code- 5417

Millions of 2018 dollars

Total Direct Expenditures

2.5 7,538.7

Scientific research and development services

7
AZ

1,361.1

CA

3,771.2

FL

1,659.0

SC

1,050.1

TX

1,003.2

VA

5,503.7

AL

839.6

MO

828.6

CO

471.0

GA

442.1

MI

323.2

MS

200.7

IL

265.3

IN

308.1

NC

NM 173.7

203.8

NY

446.9

OH

392.7

OK

215.6

PA

324.8

TN

815.5

UT

517.9

WA

189.8

NV

83.9

ID

29.7

KS

26.7 KY

91.4

LA

64.7

ME

70.0

MN

60.5

MT

13.3

AR

12.1

NE

35.1

IA

65.4

WI

46.1

WV

19.5

WY

3.3

OR

8.7

ND

8.3

SD

1.8

VT

10.9

NH

151.3

MA

808.8

CT

1,242.0

RI

263.7

DE

10.7

MD

3,994.9

NJ

1,420.8

AK

73.63

HI

154.6

Figure 8. Architectural, engineering and related services NAICS Code- 5413

Millions of 2018 dollars

Total Direct Expendit

0.0 5,503.7

Architectural, engineering and related services

8
AL

1,817.0

MS

2,771.0

CA

2,750.0

VA

7,643.0

ME

2,197.0

FL

347.0

WA

398.0

SC

155.0

LA

391.0

OR

266.0 NY

24.0

CO

15.0

GA

51.0

TX

27.0

PA

86.0

KY

47.0

MN

25.0

WY

0.0

WV

0.0 MO

7.0

NM

0.0

MT

0.0

OK

0.0

OH

5.0

AR

0.0

ND

0.0

NV

0.0

NC

AZ 1.0

0.0

NE

0.0

TN

0.0

UT

0.0

WI

5.0

KS

0.0

MI

6.0

SD

0.0

IN

0.0

IL

1.0

ID

1.0

IA

0.0

VT

0.0

NH

4.0

MA

53.0

CT

9,535.0

RI

1.0

DE

0.0

MD

1,458.0

NJ

59.0

AK

4.0

HI

299.0

Figure 9. Ship and boat building NAICS Code- 3366

Millions of 2018 dollars

Total Direct Expenditures

0.0 9,535.0

Ship and boat building

9
CA

1,848.2

TX

1,395.2

AR

196.8

AZ

274.0

CO

378.4

FL

970.4

GA

720.7

IA

127.8

MO

268.0

IL

674.3

IN

195.4

KS

172.8 KY

228.1

LA

540.8

MS

130.6

MI

236.3

MN

164.3

NC

423.5

ND

109.1

NE

146.3

NM

257.6

NV

144.8

NY

667.4

OH

367.1

OK

386.2

OR

143.7

PA

605.0

SC

247.7

TN

223.1

AL

329.7

UT

221.2

VA

942.0

WA

605.1

WI

166.2

ME

77.5 SD

53.0

MT

50.6

ID

70.2

WV

60.2

WY

42.2

VT

16.0

NH

75.0

MA

275.4

CT

127.3

RI

59.4

DE

76.5

MD

861.9

NJ

669.1

AK

284.1

HI

381.3

Figure 10. New Construction NAICS Code - 23 (part)

Millions of 2018 dollars

Total Direct Expenditures

0.0 1,848.2

New construction

10
2016 2017 2018

Direct Defense Expenditures

Total Direct Defense Expenditures $587 $578 $569

Total Federal Outlays $4,057 $4,152 $4,094

% of Federal Spending 14.5% 13.9% 13.9%

Projected US GDP $19,321 $19,766 $20,014

% of Defense Expenditures to GDP 3.0% 2.9% 2.8%

Direct Expenditures per capita (in dollars) $1,875 $1,837 $1,799

Indirect and Induced Defense Expenditures

Total Indirect Expenditures from Purchases $268 $263 $259

Total Induced Expenditures from Pay $150 $149 $149

Sources: IDEPPS calculation, FY18 OSD Comptroller Green Book

Note: Numbers are in calendar year, constant dollars and may not add due to rounding.

Employment Category 2016 2017 2018

DoD Active Duty Military Personnel 1,301 1,282 1,271

DoD Direct Civilian Hire 723 717 711

Total Private Sector Defense Related Employme 2,710 2,618 2,507

 Direct Private Sector Employment 1,665 1,605 1,529

 Indirect Private Sector Employment 1,045 1,012 978

Total Defense-Related Employment (Includin 3,432 3,335 3,218

Total Defense-Related Employment Plus Milit 4,734 4,617 4,489

Notes:

Sources: FY2018 DEPPS, PB18 FYDP Book

Defense-related employment includes jobs associated with spending on Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) in 2016 and 2017

DoD Active Duty Military personnel include Active Duty Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines as well as active duty full-time reservists

DoD Direct Civilian Hires exclude foreign national hires and includes Reserve civilian technicians

Direct Private Sector Employment is an estimate of private sector jobs created by direct defense expenditures

Indirect Private Sector Employment is an estimate of private sector jobs created by indirect defense expenditures

Table 2

Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment

(Thousands of Workers)

Includes OCO

Table 1

Defense Expenditures

Rounded to Billions of 2018 dollars

11
State/Region Pay Purchases Total

 New England 44,572 14,882 326 2,669 2,995 1,011 317

 Connecticut 18,235 3,600 207 4,859 5,066 922 303

 Maine 4,436 1,330 821 2,514 3,335 489 473

 Massachusetts 17,184 6,930 222 2,258 2,480 1,345 279

 New Hampshire 2,395 1,338 341 1,449 1,790 622 308

 Rhode Island 1,813 1,058 774 939 1,713 624 451

 Vermont 509 626 323 491 813 417 281

 Mid-Atlantic 43,734 41,923 270 773 1,043 770 336

 New Jersey 11,659 9,047 318 970 1,289 684 335

 New York 15,849 20,021 209 583 792 799 347

 Pennsylvania 16,226 12,855 330 932 1,262 787 319

 South Atlantic 172,946 65,265 1,120 1,530 2,650 857 625

 Delaware 1,196 973 682 548 1,230 769 475

 District of Columbia 8,975 715 5,351 7,204 12,555 4,973 2,383

 Florida 28,083 21,120 580 750 1,330 473 365

 Georgia 19,932 10,511 1,113 784 1,896 738 661

 Maryland 25,975 6,135 1,259 2,975 4,234 1,184 677

 North Carolina 15,267 10,327 999 480 1,478 633 626

 South Carolina 8,068 5,049 811 787 1,598 564 479

 Virginia 64,406 8,596 2,562 4,930 7,493 1,889 1,221

 West Virginia 1,046 1,840 282 286 568 531 228

 East North Central 39,552 46,982 261 581 842 751 317

 Illinois 11,765 12,875 260 654 914 720 318

 Indiana 5,650 6,693 274 571 844 854 355

 Michigan 6,066 9,943 183 427 610 616 283

 Ohio 11,523 11,654 377 611 989 789 356

 Wisconsin 4,548 5,816 148 634 782 856 250

 West North Central 32,867 21,461 480 1,052 1,531 707 402

 Iowa 2,504 3,166 167 624 791 663 286

 Kansas 5,063 2,943 1,125 596 1,720 750 673

 Minnesota 7,902 5,591 145 1,268 1,413 782 266

 Missouri 12,107 6,134 480 1,494 1,974 637 381

 Nebraska 2,734 1,935 716 697 1,413 739 521

 North Dakota 1,371 808 943 753 1,696 845 607

 South Dakota 1,185 883 624 718 1,342 527 473

 East South Central 46,477 19,119 770 1,661 2,431 844 497

 Alabama 17,530 4,901 1,078 2,499 3,576 1,128 601

 Kentucky 15,555 4,471 1,092 2,387 3,479 1,127 651

 Mississippi 7,076 3,006 750 1,605 2,354 558 457

 Tennessee 6,317 6,740 341 596 937 578 336

 West South Central 67,110 40,591 713 941 1,653 857 481

 Arkansas 2,964 3,012 515 469 984 599 373

 Louisiana 6,019 4,746 555 713 1,268 886 456

 Oklahoma 7,434 4,000 1,138 721 1,859 744 598

 Texas 50,693 28,834 700 1,058 1,758 896 480

 Mountain 45,143 24,371 732 1,120 1,852 593 442

 Arizona 14,449 7,077 565 1,476 2,042 505 352

 Colorado 13,577 5,705 974 1,406 2,380 699 573

 Idaho 1,312 1,704 495 275 770 399 349

 Montana 1,029 1,057 589 385 973 492 377

 Nevada 4,547 3,000 614 902 1,516 609 377

 New Mexico 4,458 2,099 1,034 1,090 2,124 588 526

 Utah 4,973 3,131 745 843 1,588 671 476

 Wyoming 799 599 798 537 1,336 898 505

 Pacific 98,851 53,991 674 1,157 1,831 730 481

 Alaska 4,772 754 3,793 2,536 6,329 1,898 1,764

 California 64,778 40,201 432 1,179 1,611 677 389

 Hawaii 9,528 1,472 4,413 2,062 6,475 818 1,991

 Oregon 2,842 4,140 248 439 687 749 264

 Washington 16,931 7,424 1,163 1,118 2,281 872 675

 United States 591,252 328,585 638 1,161 1,799 801 453

Source: RDEPPS Calculations

 Indirect from Direct 

Purchases 

 Total Direct 

Expenditures 

(Million $)

Population

(Thousands)

Per Capita ($)

Direct Induced from 

Direct Pay 

Table 3

Estimated Defense Expenditures Per Capita, 2018

(By State and Region, in 2018 dollars)

12
State 2016 2017 2018

Alabama 17,946 17,858 17,530 7.83 224,018 

Alaska 5,032 4,971 4,772 8.18 58,363 

Arizona 14,407 14,242 14,449 4.40 328,144 

Arkansas 3,107 3,109 2,964 2.21 134,271 

California 66,159 64,773 64,778 2.37 2,738,227 

Colorado 13,009 13,461 13,577 3.90 347,696 

Connecticut 18,223 17,815 18,235 6.35 286,991 

Delaware 1,258 1,250 1,196 1.55 77,396 

District of Columbia 9,487 9,453 8,975 6.68 134,386 

Florida 28,929 28,898 28,083 2.86 981,661 

Georgia 20,432 20,286 19,932 3.57 557,823 

Hawaii 9,908 9,796 9,528 10.60 89,897 

Idaho 1,366 1,354 1,312 1.80 72,740 

Illinois 12,139 12,093 11,765 1.35 874,085 

Indiana 5,822 5,797 5,650 1.51 374,000 

Iowa 2,518 2,563 2,504 1.29 194,071 

Kansas 5,226 5,149 5,063 3.01 168,479 

Kentucky 17,130 15,289 15,555 7.26 214,329 

Louisiana 6,318 6,237 6,019 2.23 269,547 

Maine 4,677 4,434 4,436 6.82 65,026 

Maryland 26,649 26,519 25,975 6.35 409,335 

Massachusetts 16,240 16,700 17,184 3.18 540,893 

Michigan 6,341 6,272 6,066 1.16 520,710 

Minnesota 8,727 7,686 7,902 2.14 368,649 

Mississippi 7,362 7,171 7,076 5.91 119,684 

Missouri 12,362 12,051 12,107 3.68 328,829 

Montana 1,067 1,059 1,029 2.01 51,098 

Nebraska 2,853 2,814 2,734 2.13 128,112 

Nevada 4,758 4,703 4,547 2.91 156,436 

New Hampshire 2,387 2,416 2,395 2.87 83,547 

New Jersey 11,761 11,834 11,659 1.82 639,034 

New Mexico 4,521 4,539 4,458 4.33 103,068 

New York 16,147 16,114 15,849 0.96 1,643,010 

North Carolina 15,823 15,607 15,267 2.78 549,945 

North Dakota 1,436 1,422 1,371 2.15 63,727 

Ohio 11,575 11,627 11,523 1.68 685,345 

Oklahoma 7,685 7,670 7,434 3.61 205,812 

Oregon 2,989 2,961 2,842 1.21 234,640 

Pennsylvania 16,923 16,895 16,226 2.05 791,531 

Rhode Island 1,873 1,893 1,813 2.87 63,221 

South Carolina 8,473 8,439 8,068 3.62 223,051 

South Dakota 1,248 1,171 1,185 2.28 51,904 

Tennessee 6,557 6,550 6,317 1.80 350,127 

Texas 51,404 50,849 50,693 2.91 1,739,268 

Utah 4,984 5,078 4,973 3.06 162,601 

Vermont 523 528 509 1.48 34,334 

Virginia 67,031 66,042 64,406 12.01 536,343 

Washington 17,243 16,987 16,931 3.43 494,019 

West Virginia 1,087 1,092 1,046 1.27 82,307 

Wisconsin 4,898 4,721 4,548 1.35 337,833 

Wyoming 833 825 799 1.83 43,617 

United States 606,856 599,064 591,252 2.97 19,933,256

Source: RDEPPS Calculations

* GDP by state is from the Inforum STEMS (State Employment Modeling System), a component of RDEPPS.

% of State GDP 

in 2018

Includes OCO

Table 4 

Projections of Total Direct Expenditures by State

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

GDP 2018*

13
Total Induced 

Expenditures

Alabama 17,530 6,891 5,283 5,528 2,946

Alaska 4,772 206 2,860 1,431 1,330

Arizona 14,449 6,867 4,002 3,575 2,488

Arkansas 2,964 300 1,552 1,803 1,123

California 64,778 24,586 17,384 27,209 15,624

Colorado 13,577 5,108 5,556 3,989 3,271

Connecticut 18,235 16,027 745 3,317 1,091

Delaware 1,196 49 664 748 462

District of Columbia 8,975 1,690 3,825 3,555 1,704

Florida 28,083 6,097 12,241 9,986 7,705

Georgia 19,932 3,160 11,695 7,758 6,943

Hawaii 9,528 850 6,493 1,204 2,930

Idaho 1,312 52 844 679 595

Illinois 11,765 3,167 3,350 9,274 4,089

Indiana 5,650 1,933 1,831 5,718 2,378

Iowa 2,504 1,015 528 2,100 905

Kansas 5,063 555 3,310 2,207 1,981

Kentucky 15,555 533 4,883 5,041 2,911

Louisiana 6,019 638 2,635 4,205 2,164

Maine 4,436 2,289 1,092 650 629

Maryland 25,975 8,949 7,725 7,267 4,153

Massachusetts 17,184 12,261 1,538 9,323 1,931

Michigan 6,066 1,841 1,815 6,125 2,818

Minnesota 7,902 986 812 4,375 1,488

Mississippi 7,076 3,293 2,254 1,676 1,375

Missouri 12,107 4,985 2,943 3,909 2,340

Montana 1,029 83 622 521 398

Nebraska 2,734 235 1,385 1,430 1,009

Nevada 4,547 732 1,841 1,825 1,130

New Hampshire 2,395 1,151 456 832 412

New Jersey 11,659 4,197 2,881 6,192 3,027

New Mexico 4,458 1,052 2,170 1,235 1,104

New York 15,849 5,321 4,184 15,988 6,946

North Carolina 15,267 776 10,313 6,541 6,461

North Dakota 1,371 44 762 683 490

Ohio 11,523 3,539 4,398 9,198 4,153

Oklahoma 7,434 996 4,552 2,974 2,393

Oregon 2,842 501 1,026 3,101 1,091

Pennsylvania 16,226 5,470 4,247 10,116 4,098

Rhode Island 1,813 415 819 660 477

South Carolina 8,068 788 4,094 2,848 2,420

South Dakota 1,185 84 551 466 418

Tennessee 6,317 1,341 2,298 3,896 2,261

Texas 50,693 17,508 20,183 25,823 13,837

Utah 4,973 1,394 2,332 2,101 1,489

Vermont 509 133 202 261 176

Virginia 64,406 20,389 22,026 16,238 10,492

Washington 16,931 4,826 8,634 6,470 5,014

West Virginia 1,046 161 519 977 419

Wisconsin 4,548 1,209 861 4,980 1,453

Wyoming 799 34 478 538 302

U.S. Total 591,252 186,706 209,690 258,551 148,846

Source: RDEPPS Calculations

Table 5

State Projections for 2018

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

Total Direct 

Expenditures

Direct Purchases from 

Procurement and 

RDT&E

Direct Expenditures 

on Pay

Total Indirect 

Purchases

14
Direct

Manufacturing 35.6 22.9

Services 55.8 71.9

Construction, Agriculture, and Mining 8.6 5.2

Indirect

Manufacturing 33.6 26.3

Services 60.6 65.4

Construction, Agriculture, and Mining 5.8 8.3

Source: IDEPPS

Table 6

Composition of Defense and Nondefense Purchases for 2018

U.S. Defense Purchases (%) U.S. Nondefense Purchases (%)

15
Rank Industry 2016 2017 2018

1 296 Scientific research and development services 38,813 40,109 42,628

2 289 Architectural, engineering, and related services 30,001 32,466 31,223

3 220 Aircraft 26,310 24,968 26,969

4 226 Ship building and repairing 19,311 18,163 19,626

5 35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair 15,942 16,381 13,901

6 254 Truck transportation 12,075 11,835 11,112

7 227 Boat building 12,575 11,980 10,831

8 251 Air transportation 10,986 10,948 10,610

9 26 Manufacturing structures 10,801 10,979 10,477

10 87 Petroleum refineries 10,560 10,383 10,172

11 314 Offices of physicians 10,705 8,157 9,239

12 189 Search, detection, and navigation instruments 8,717 8,981 9,183

13 223 Guided missiles and space vehicles 8,375 9,044 9,127

14 222 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment 8,282 8,051 8,383

15 269 Wired telecommunications carriers 9,056 8,800 8,250

16 298 All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 7,100 7,139 7,270

17 293 Other computer related services, including facilities management 7,524 6,664 6,609

18 303 Facilities support services 7,134 7,323 6,095

19 253 Water transportation 6,129 6,087 5,680

20 292 Computer systems design services 5,589 5,391 5,151

21 321 Hospitals 5,426 4,173 4,701

22 294 Management consulting services 5,207 4,978 4,368

23 148 Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories 4,509 5,334 4,209

24 282 Other real estate 4,447 4,210 4,041

25 22 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution 4,578 4,463 4,008

26 221 Aircraft engines and engine parts 3,647 3,452 3,899

27 329 Accommodation 3,813 3,687 3,488

28 183 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment 3,092 3,328 3,359

29 270 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) 3,480 3,382 3,170

30 291 Custom computer programming services 3,468 3,415 3,160

31 257 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation 3,445 3,360 3,086

32 259 Warehousing and storage 3,160 3,107 2,914

33 313 Other educational services 3,005 2,933 2,802

34 310 Waste management and remediation services 3,271 3,305 2,614

35 315 Offices of dentists 2,995 2,282 2,585

36 312 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2,784 2,605 2,547

37 224 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles 2,046 2,570 2,326

38 30 Commercial structures, including farm structures 2,613 2,699 2,325

39 187 Other electronic components 1,847 2,007 2,082

40 229 Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components 2,286 2,125 2,013

41 343 Postal service 2,222 2,155 1,965

42 238 Ophthalmic goods 2,215 1,661 1,916

43 85 Printing 1,828 1,803 1,666

44 316 Offices of other health practitioners 1,907 1,453 1,646

45 278 Insurance carriers 1,712 1,682 1,639

46 184 Other communications equipment 1,454 1,585 1,607

47 283 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 1,688 1,630 1,547

48 309 Other support services 1,771 1,499 1,506

49 72 Apparel 1,532 1,534 1,445

50 252 Rail transportation 1,568 1,537 1,443

51 28 Educational and vocational structures 1,600 1,653 1,424

52 264 Software publishers 1,431 1,374 1,333

53 31 Other nonresidential structures 1,518 1,574 1,321

54 179 Computers 1,351 1,352 1,232

55 308 Services to buildings and dwellings 1,478 1,455 1,230

56 295 Environmental and other technical consulting services 1,328 1,323 1,163

57 158 Vending, commercial, service industry and office machinery 1,119 1,167 950

58 138 Power boiler and heat exchanger 969 887 924

59 105 All other chemical products and preparations 1,220 1,317 905

60 182 Telephone apparatus 937 949 887

61 24 Water, sewage and other systems 1,000 980 881

62 27 Power and communication structures 980 1,015 851

63 331 Limited-service restaurants 923 891 847

64 317 Outpatient care centers 887 701 759

65 213 Carbon and graphite and miscellaneous electrical equipment 708 737 734

66 217 Truck trailer manufacturing 913 813 731

67 25 Health care structures 796 822 708

68 330 Full-service restaurants 758 731 695

69 322 Nursing and community care facilities 796 588 691

70 23 Natural gas distribution 778 759 680

71 297 Advertising, public relations, and related services 819 836 674

72 250 Other retail 769 624 674

73 246 Wholesale trade 523 499 661

74 271 Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications 711 691 648

75 71 Other textile product mills 672 676 619

Note: See Appendix A for a mapping between industry sectoring and NAICS codes.

Table 7

Total Direct Purchases

(Millions of 2018 Dollars, ranked in 2018)

Includes OCO

16
 Installation, Maintenance, Repair and Production 14.2 9.8

 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 5.4 4.0

 Production occupations 8.9 5.8

 Agricultural, Extraction, Construction and Transport 15.2 11.8

 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations 0.2 0.7

 Construction and extraction occupations 7.8 4.9

 Transportation and material moving occupations 7.2 6.3

 Engineers, Scientists and Technicians 17.2 13.4

 Computer and mathematical science occupations 4.0 2.6

 Architectural and engineering occupations 6.8 1.7

 Life, physical and social science occupations 1.8 0.9

 Healthcare practioners and technical occupations 4.6 8.1

 Service and Sales Occupations 13.9 30.7

 Service occupations 9.6 20.4

 Sales and related occupations 4.2 10.3

 Management and Administrative 34.2 27.2

 Management, financial, and business operations 18.6 11.3

 Office and adminstrative support occupations 15.6 15.9

 Other professional specialties 5.3 7.1

Defense-Related 

Employment (%)

Nondefense-Related 

Employment (%)

Table 8

Composition of Civilian Employment, 2018

(this version was done with the 2014-2024 occupational matrix)

17
Occupational Category 2016 2017 2018

 Management, financial, and business operations 623 614 599 

 Computer and mathematical science occupations 139 134 130

 Architectural and engineering occupations 221 220 218

 Life, physical and social science occupations 60 59 59

 Healthcare practioners and technical occupations 164 140 148

 Other professional specialties 177 172 169

 Service occupations 337 325 310

 Sales and related occupations 148 143 136

 Office and adminstrative support occupations 538 520 502

 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations 6 6 6

 Construction and extraction occupations 274 279 250

 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 184 180 173

 Production occupations 305 295 285

 Transportation and material moving occupations 255 247 233

 Total All Categories 3,432 3,335 3,218

Source: LDEPPS calculations

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Table 9

Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment by Occupational Category

(Thousands of Workers)

Fiscal Year 2018 LDEPPS, with 2014-2024 Occupational Projections matrices

18
2016 2017 2018

Computer and mathematical science occupations

Computer specialists 130.0 124.7 121.1

Mathematical science occupations 9.0 8.9 8.8

 Total 139.0 133.6 129.9

Architectural and engineering occupations

Architects, surveyors, and cartographers 11.9 12.1 12.0

Aerospace engineers 14.4 13.9 14.1

Chemical engineers 1.1 1.1 1.1

Civil engineers 20.3 20.4 20.1

Electrical and electronics engineers 35.8 35.6 35.2

Industrial engineers, incl health and safety 16.2 15.7 15.6

Mechanical engineers 25.4 25.1 24.8

Materials engineers 2.6 2.6 2.6

All other engineers 38.2 38.0 37.6

Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians 55.4 55.2 54.5

 Total 221.4 219.7 217.5

Life, physical and social science occupations

Life scientists 12.5 12.5 12.3

Chemists and materials scientists 4.3 4.3 4.2

Environmental scientists and geoscientists 4.9 4.9 4.9

Astronomers, physicists, atmospheric & space scientists 2.8 2.8 2.8

All other physical scientists 2.8 2.8 2.7

Social scientists and related occupations 19.4 19.1 19.0

Life, physical, and social science technicians 13.0 13.0 12.8

 Total 59.5 59.4 58.8

Total Computer, Engineers, and Scientists 419.9 412.8 406.2

Source: LDEPPS calculations

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Table 10

Defense Related Employment of Engineers and Scientists

(Thousands of Workers)

19
5 Although IDEPPS, the detailed inter-industry model, forecasts defense demands by 352 industries, only the 

top 75 are presented here. A listing of all 352 industries sorted by the industry number is presented in 

Appendix B. 

Industry Projections

The tables in this section display projected 

direct and indirect defense purchases from 

the 75 industries most affected by defense 

spending.5 A separate table is provided 

for each industry. 

The upper portion of each table provides 

projections of direct and indirect defense 

purchases for calendar years 2016 to 2018. 

The lower portion of each table displays 

the purchasing sectors for the indirect 

sales of the subject industry in those years. 

As indicated in Section I, indirect 

(sometimes called intermediate) 

expenditures reflect the costs of materials, 

parts, and services that prime contractors 

purchase from suppliers to perform work 

for which DoD has contracted. Those 

purchases, in turn, trigger subsequent 

rounds of transactions as subcontractors 

purchase goods and services from their 

major suppliers and those firms place 

orders with companies at lower tiers of the 

production chain. For example, a direct 

expenditure for an aircraft stimulates 

indirect purchases for the electronic 

components, tires, aluminum, 

engineering, and logistic services that are 

used to manufacture that aircraft. The term 

“indirect defense purchases” applies to 

this sequence of purchases—goods and 

services from subcontractors and lowertier suppliers.

In addition, for the top 10 defense 

industries, the tables in this section display 

the origins of defense-related demand 

(both direct and indirect) by DoD 

appropriation, such as operations and 

maintenance or aircraft procurement. 

SECTION II: PROJECTIONS FOR 

SELECTED INDUSTRIES 

(IDEPPS)

20
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

296 Scientific research and development services

Table 1a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 38,813 40,109 42

Indirect Purchases 1,674 1,730 1

Total : 40,487 41,839 44

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 1 1Aircraft Parts 2 2Ammunition 0 0Communication Equipment 1 1Missiles 1 1Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 17 16 Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 1,653 1,709 1

Total : 1,674 1,730 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

21
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

296 Scientific research and development services

Table 1b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 2 2Operations & Maintenance * 7,142 6,764 6,1 Aircraft 84 77  Missiles 376 653 7 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 20 18  Shipbuilding 49 66 1 Ammunition 114 157 1 Other 779 748 7Total Procurement 1,422 1,719 1,8RDT&E 31,900 33,330 36,5Military Construction 21 23 Family Housing 0 0

Total : 40,487 41,839 44,4

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

22
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

289 Architectural, engineering, and related services

Table 2a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 30,001 32,466 31

Indirect Purchases 5,489 5,581 5

Total : 35,490 38,046 36

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 18 17 Aircraft Parts 97 96 Ammunition 22 26 Communication Equipment 99 103 Missiles 32 34 Motor Vehicles 11 10 Shipbuilding 398 374 Tanks 6 5Other Electronic Equipment 8 9Other 4,798 4,905 4

Total : 5,489 5,581 5

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

23
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

289 Architectural, engineering, and related services

Table 2b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 150 148 1Operations & Maintenance * 18,651 19,061 16,3 Aircraft 1,646 1,722 2,0 Missiles 3,109 5,316 5,9 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 317 281 2 Shipbuilding 1,491 1,384 1,4 Ammunition 39 54  Other 3,061 2,860 2,7Total Procurement 9,663 11,617 12,4RDT&E 6,560 6,721 7,2Military Construction 434 469 5Family Housing 33 31 

Total : 35,490 38,046 36,7

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

24
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

220 Aircraft

Table 3a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 26,310 24,968 26

Indirect Purchases 260 259 

Total : 26,570 25,227 27

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 4 4Ammunition 0 0Communication Equipment 3 3Missiles 9 9Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 2 2Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 34 34 

Total : 52 52 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

25
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

220 Aircraft

Table 3b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 7 6Operations & Maintenance * 767 781 6 Aircraft 19,239 17,819 19,6 Missiles 64 108 1 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 1 1 Shipbuilding 7 7 Ammunition 1 2 Other 554 566 5Total Procurement 19,866 18,502 20,3RDT&E 5,930 5,937 6,1Military Construction 1 1Family Housing 0 0

Total : 26,570 25,227 27,2

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

26
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

282 Other real estate

Table 4a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,447 4,210 4Indirect Purchases 16,641 16,223 16

Total : 21,088 20,433 20

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 35 33 Aircraft Parts 187 185 Ammunition 54 63 Communication Equipment 172 179 Missiles 73 77 Motor Vehicles 28 27 Shipbuilding 326 306 Tanks 12 11 Other Electronic Equipment 23 25 Other 15,733 15,317 15

Total : 16,641 16,223 16

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

27
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

282 Other real estate

Table 4b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 1,002 976 9Operations & Maintenance * 12,030 11,100 10,4 Aircraft 539 506 5 Missiles 316 505 5 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 58 51  Shipbuilding 405 379 4 Ammunition 73 101  Other 804 766 7Total Procurement 2,194 2,308 2,3RDT&E 4,822 5,026 5,4Military Construction 380 412 4Family Housing 661 611 5

Total : 21,088 20,433 20,3

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

28
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

226 Ship building and repairing

Table 5a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 19,311 18,163 19

Indirect Purchases 286 282 

Total : 19,597 18,445 19

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 0 0Aircraft Parts 0 0Ammunition 0 0Communication Equipment 0 0Missiles 0 0Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 63 61 Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 222 221 

Total : 286 282 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

29
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

226 Ship building and repairing

Table 5b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 103 100 Operations & Maintenance * 1,042 1,089 9 Aircraft 8 7 Missiles 1 2 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 0 0 Shipbuilding 18,161 17,025 18,6 Ammunition 0 0 Other 185 125 Total Procurement 18,355 17,159 18,7RDT&E 96 97 1Military Construction 0 0Family Housing 0 0

Total : 19,597 18,445 19,8

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

30
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

87 Petroleum refineries

Table 6a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,560 10,383 10

Indirect Purchases 8,103 7,991 7

Total : 18,663 18,374 17

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 18 17 Aircraft Parts 114 113 Ammunition 32 38 Communication Equipment 74 77 Missiles 36 39 Motor Vehicles 20 19 Shipbuilding 156 147 Tanks 12 11 Other Electronic Equipment 16 17 Other 7,626 7,513 7

Total : 8,104 7,992 7

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

31
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

87 Petroleum refineries

Table 6b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 9,294 9,044 8,9Operations & Maintenance * 7,562 7,481 7,0 Aircraft 319 296 3 Missiles 165 257 2 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 38 34  Shipbuilding 175 163 1 Ammunition 56 77  Other 600 548 4Total Procurement 1,352 1,375 1,3RDT&E 380 394 4Military Construction 54 58 Family Housing 23 22 

Total : 18,663 18,374 17,7

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

32
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair

Table 7a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 15,942 16,381 13

Indirect Purchases 3,224 3,170 3

Total : 19,166 19,551 17

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 19 18 Aircraft Parts 68 67 Ammunition 19 22 Communication Equipment 58 60 Missiles 28 30 Motor Vehicles 11 11 Shipbuilding 95 89 Tanks 7 6Other Electronic Equipment 12 13 Other 2,908 2,852 2

Total : 3,224 3,170 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

33
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair

Table 7b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 381 381 3Operations & Maintenance * 16,098 16,324 13,6 Aircraft 250 232 2 Missiles 70 103 1 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 24 21  Shipbuilding 109 102 1 Ammunition 81 112  Other 208 201 1Total Procurement 741 771 7RDT&E 437 455 4Military Construction 1,387 1,505 1,6Family Housing 122 115 1

Total : 19,166 19,551 17,0

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

34
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

246 Wholesale trade

Table 8a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 523 499 

Indirect Purchases 14,712 14,413 14

Total : 15,235 14,912 14

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 136 129 Aircraft Parts 825 818 Ammunition 232 274 Communication Equipment 1,072 1,123 1Missiles 311 327 Motor Vehicles 224 213 Shipbuilding 1,277 1,200 1Tanks 86 80 Other Electronic Equipment 191 206 Other 10,359 10,043 9

Total : 14,712 14,413 14

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

35
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

246 Wholesale trade

Table 8b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 1,326 1,298 1,2Operations & Maintenance * 6,100 5,829 5,4 Aircraft 1,615 1,501 1,6 Missiles 462 636 6 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 311 273 2 Shipbuilding 1,379 1,286 1,3 Ammunition 175 243 1 Other 2,443 2,367 2,2Total Procurement 6,385 6,307 6,3RDT&E 1,266 1,311 1,4Military Construction 119 130 1Family Housing 39 37 

Total : 15,235 14,912 14,7

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

36
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

254 Truck transportation

Table 9a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12,075 11,835 11

Indirect Purchases 3,124 3,072 2

Total : 15,200 14,907 14

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 35 33 Aircraft Parts 184 182 Ammunition 56 66 Communication Equipment 133 139 Missiles 84 89 Motor Vehicles 42 40 Shipbuilding 266 250 Tanks 23 21 Other Electronic Equipment 31 33 Other 2,271 2,219 2

Total : 3,124 3,072 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

37
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

254 Truck transportation

Table 9b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 7,989 7,781 7,6Operations & Maintenance * 5,381 5,331 4,6 Aircraft 251 234 2 Missiles 100 131 1 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 62 54  Shipbuilding 291 271 2 Ammunition 52 72  Other 708 653 5Total Procurement 1,462 1,414 1,3RDT&E 323 334 3Military Construction 30 32 Family Housing 14 14 

Total : 15,200 14,907 14,0

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

38
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

301 Management of companies and enterprises

Table 10a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 13,461 13,148 13

Total : 13,461 13,148 13

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 270 256 Aircraft Parts 1,417 1,407 1Ammunition 147 174 Communication Equipment 926 966 Missiles 459 484 Motor Vehicles 148 141 Shipbuilding 907 853 Tanks 53 49 Other Electronic Equipment 106 114 Other 9,029 8,705 8

Total : 13,461 13,149 13

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

39
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 20

301 Management of companies and enterprises

Table 10b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 900 894 9Operations & Maintenance * 5,341 4,968 4,6 Aircraft 1,294 1,218 1,3 Missiles 509 662 6 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 172 151 1 Shipbuilding 985 920 9 Ammunition 162 224 1 Other 2,023 1,960 1,8Total Procurement 5,146 5,135 5,1RDT&E 1,991 2,064 2,2Military Construction 56 61 Family Housing 28 26 

Total : 13,461 13,148 13,0

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

40
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

251 Air transportation

Table 11: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,986 10,948 10Indirect Purchases 2,466 2,377 2

Total : 13,452 13,325 12

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 13 12 Aircraft Parts 55 54 Ammunition 12 14 Communication Equipment 55 58 Missiles 29 30 Motor Vehicles 8 8Shipbuilding 152 143 Tanks 4 3Other Electronic Equipment 7 7Other 2,133 2,048 2

Total : 2,466 2,377 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

41
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

223 Guided missiles and space vehicles

Table 12: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,375 9,044 9Indirect Purchases 3,509 3,659 3

Total : 11,884 12,703 12

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 10 9 Aircraft Parts 9 9 Ammunition 68 80 Communication Equipment 13 13 Missiles 3,211 3,345 3Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 1 1Tanks 15 14 Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 182 188 

Total : 3,510 3,660 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

42
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

269 Wired telecommunications carriers

Table 13: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 9,056 8,800 8Indirect Purchases 4,041 3,935 3

Total : 13,097 12,734 12

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 21 20 Aircraft Parts 87 86 Ammunition 16 19 Communication Equipment 110 115 Missiles 49 52 Motor Vehicles 9 9Shipbuilding 138 130 Tanks 4 4Other Electronic Equipment 11 12 Other 3,595 3,488 3

Total : 4,041 3,935 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

43
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

227 Boat building

Table 14: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12,575 11,980 10Indirect Purchases 324 307 

Total : 12,899 12,287 11

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 0 0Aircraft Parts 0 0Ammunition 0 0Communication Equipment 0 0Missiles 0 0Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 265 250 Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 58 57 

Total : 324 307 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

44
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

222 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment

Table 15: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,282 8,051 8Indirect Purchases 2,426 2,522 2

Total : 10,708 10,574 11

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 124 118 Aircraft Parts 2,019 2,118 2Ammunition 1 1Communication Equipment 23 24 Missiles 60 62 Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 4 3Tanks 8 7Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 188 189 

Total : 2,426 2,522 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

45
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

294 Management consulting services

Table 16: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,207 4,978 4Indirect Purchases 6,528 6,562 6

Total : 11,735 11,540 10

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 15 14 Aircraft Parts 76 75 Ammunition 20 23 Communication Equipment 73 76 Missiles 28 30 Motor Vehicles 11 10 Shipbuilding 119 112 Tanks 5 4Other Electronic Equipment 11 12 Other 6,172 6,207 6

Total : 6,528 6,562 6

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

46
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

189 Search, detection, and navigation instruments

Table 17: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,717 8,981 9Indirect Purchases 1,516 1,463 1

Total : 10,233 10,445 10

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 170 162 Aircraft Parts 236 235 Ammunition 1 1Communication Equipment 100 104 Missiles 60 62 Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 556 523 Tanks 8 8Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 385 368 

Total : 1,516 1,463 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

47
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

26 Manufacturing structures

Table 18: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,801 10,979 10Indirect Purchases 0 0

Total : 10,801 10,979 10

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Other -1 0 

Total : -1 0 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

48
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

298 All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services

Table 19: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,100 7,139 7Indirect Purchases 3,053 3,071 3

Total : 10,153 10,210 10

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 11 10 Aircraft Parts 53 52 Ammunition 13 15 Communication Equipment 42 44 Missiles 16 17 Motor Vehicles 10 9 Shipbuilding 219 206 Tanks 3 3Other Electronic Equipment 5 5Other 2,682 2,710 2

Total : 3,053 3,071 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

49
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

13 Crude oil extraction

Table 20: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 75 78 Indirect Purchases 9,548 9,489 9

Total : 9,623 9,567 9

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 11 10 Aircraft Parts 71 71 Ammunition 21 25 Communication Equipment 47 50 Missiles 22 24 Motor Vehicles 12 12 Shipbuilding 93 88 Tanks 8 7Other Electronic Equipment 11 12 Other 9,253 9,190 8

Total : 9,548 9,489 9

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

50
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

314 Offices of physicians

Table 21: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,705 8,157 9Indirect Purchases 0 1

Total : 10,705 8,157 9

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 0 0Aircraft Parts 0 0Ammunition 0 0Communication Equipment 0 0Missiles 0 0Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 0 0Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 0 1

Total : 0 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

51
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

297 Advertising, public relations, and related services

Table 22: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 819 836 Indirect Purchases 8,322 8,069 7

Total : 9,140 8,906 8

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 45 42 Aircraft Parts 274 272 Ammunition 78 92 Communication Equipment 291 303 Missiles 99 105 Motor Vehicles 31 29 Shipbuilding 335 315 Tanks 13 12 Other Electronic Equipment 34 37 Other 7,122 6,862 6

Total : 8,322 8,070 7

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

52
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

293 Other computer related services, including facilities management

Table 23: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,524 6,664 6Indirect Purchases 1,839 1,807 1

Total : 9,362 8,471 8

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 9 8Aircraft Parts 62 61 Ammunition 15 18 Communication Equipment 44 46 Missiles 20 21 Motor Vehicles 5 5Shipbuilding 85 80 Tanks 2 2Other Electronic Equipment 4 4Other 1,593 1,561 1

Total : 1,839 1,807 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

53
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

221 Aircraft engines and engine parts

Table 24: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,647 3,452 3Indirect Purchases 3,329 3,265 3

Total : 6,976 6,717 7

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 1,284 1,219 1Aircraft Parts 1,761 1,756 1Ammunition 1 1Communication Equipment 23 24 Missiles 89 95 Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 10 10 Tanks 57 53 Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 103 106 

Total : 3,329 3,265 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

54
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

304 Employment services

Table 25: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 274 280 Indirect Purchases 7,290 7,145 7

Total : 7,564 7,425 7

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 37 35 Aircraft Parts 170 168 Ammunition 39 46 Communication Equipment 161 167 Missiles 105 110 Motor Vehicles 12 11 Shipbuilding 321 302 Tanks 9 8Other Electronic Equipment 12 13 Other 6,425 6,284 6

Total : 7,290 7,145 7

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

55
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

22 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution

Table 26: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,578 4,463 4Indirect Purchases 3,374 3,289 3

Total : 7,951 7,753 7

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 24 23 Aircraft Parts 118 117 Ammunition 36 43 Communication Equipment 100 105 Missiles 44 47 Motor Vehicles 19 18 Shipbuilding 170 160 Tanks 10 10 Other Electronic Equipment 21 23 Other 2,830 2,743 2

Total : 3,374 3,289 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

56
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

292 Computer systems design services

Table 27: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,589 5,391 5Indirect Purchases 2,049 2,010 1

Total : 7,638 7,401 7

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 17 16 Aircraft Parts 163 162 Ammunition 38 44 Communication Equipment 98 102 Missiles 48 50 Motor Vehicles 9 8Shipbuilding 205 193 Tanks 4 4Other Electronic Equipment 8 8Other 1,460 1,422 1

Total : 2,049 2,010 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

57
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

257 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportati

Table 28: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,445 3,360 3Indirect Purchases 4,274 4,209 4

Total : 7,718 7,569 7

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 7 7Aircraft Parts 40 39 Ammunition 11 13 Communication Equipment 38 40 Missiles 17 18 Motor Vehicles 8 7Shipbuilding 72 68 Tanks 4 3Other Electronic Equipment 6 7Other 4,071 4,007 3

Total : 4,274 4,209 4

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

58
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

303 Facilities support services

Table 29: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,134 7,323 6Indirect Purchases 956 942 

Total : 8,090 8,265 7

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 16 15 Aircraft Parts 64 63 Ammunition 12 15 Communication Equipment 64 66 Missiles 47 49 Motor Vehicles 3 3Shipbuilding 122 115 Tanks 3 3Other Electronic Equipment 3 3Other 622 610 

Total : 956 942 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

59
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

278 Insurance carriers

Table 30: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,712 1,682 1Indirect Purchases 5,567 5,322 5

Total : 7,279 7,004 6

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 14 13 Aircraft Parts 72 71 Ammunition 36 43 Communication Equipment 83 87 Missiles 32 35 Motor Vehicles 15 15 Shipbuilding 155 145 Tanks 6 5Other Electronic Equipment 15 16 Other 5,139 4,892 4

Total : 5,567 5,322 5

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

60
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

253 Water transportation

Table 31: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 6,129 6,087 5Indirect Purchases 276 278 

Total : 6,405 6,364 5

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 1 1Aircraft Parts 10 10 Ammunition 2 3Communication Equipment 4 4Missiles 3 3Motor Vehicles 2 1Shipbuilding 10 10 Tanks 1 1Other Electronic Equipment 1 1Other 241 242 

Total : 276 278 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

61
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

183 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment

Table 32: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,092 3,328 3Indirect Purchases 2,311 2,374 2

Total : 5,403 5,702 5

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 5 4Aircraft Parts 134 134 Ammunition 3 4Communication Equipment 1,702 1,761 1Missiles 220 228 Motor Vehicles 1 1Shipbuilding 18 17 Tanks 1 1Other Electronic Equipment 9 10 Other 218 214 

Total : 2,311 2,374 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

62
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

274 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation

Table 33: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 0 0Indirect Purchases 5,776 5,639 5

Total : 5,776 5,639 5

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 22 21 Aircraft Parts 105 104 Ammunition 27 31 Communication Equipment 105 109 Missiles 39 41 Motor Vehicles 18 17 Shipbuilding 321 301 Tanks 7 6Other Electronic Equipment 13 14 Other 5,122 4,995 4

Total : 5,776 5,640 5

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

63
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

287 Legal services

Table 34: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 23 22 Indirect Purchases 5,477 5,467 5

Total : 5,500 5,489 5

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 17 16 Aircraft Parts 94 93 Ammunition 22 26 Communication Equipment 92 96 Missiles 33 35 Motor Vehicles 13 12 Shipbuilding 160 151 Tanks 5 4Other Electronic Equipment 12 13 Other 5,029 5,020 5

Total : 5,477 5,467 5

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

64
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

187 Other electronic components

Table 35: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,847 2,007 2Indirect Purchases 3,053 3,122 3

Total : 4,900 5,129 5

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 19 18 Aircraft Parts 146 145 Ammunition 15 18 Communication Equipment 1,213 1,264 1Missiles 101 106 Motor Vehicles 20 19 Shipbuilding 128 120 Tanks 6 6Other Electronic Equipment 405 439 Other 1,000 987 

Total : 3,053 3,122 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

65
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

125 Primary ferrous metal products

Table 36: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 25 26 Indirect Purchases 5,239 5,168 5

Total : 5,264 5,194 5

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 86 82 Aircraft Parts 671 664 Ammunition 196 231 Communication Equipment 171 179 Missiles 100 105 Motor Vehicles 194 182 Shipbuilding 890 836 Tanks 152 142 Other Electronic Equipment 44 47 Other 2,736 2,700 2

Total : 5,239 5,168 5

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

66
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

148 Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories

Table 37: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,509 5,334 4Indirect Purchases 592 698 

Total : 5,101 6,032 4

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 0 0Aircraft Parts 0 0Ammunition 572 676 Communication Equipment 3 3Missiles 9 11 Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 0 0Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 7 7

Total : 592 698 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

67
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

310 Waste management and remediation services

Table 38: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,271 3,305 2Indirect Purchases 2,265 2,228 2

Total : 5,536 5,533 4

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 11 11 Aircraft Parts 55 54 Ammunition 12 14 Communication Equipment 42 44 Missiles 19 21 Motor Vehicles 6 6Shipbuilding 98 93 Tanks 5 4Other Electronic Equipment 7 8Other 2,010 1,974 1

Total : 2,265 2,228 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

68
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

329 Accommodation

Table 39: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,813 3,687 3Indirect Purchases 1,267 1,225 1

Total : 5,081 4,912 4

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 4 4Aircraft Parts 19 18 Ammunition 5 5Communication Equipment 22 23 Missiles 7 8Motor Vehicles 3 3Shipbuilding 69 65 Tanks 1 1Other Electronic Equipment 2 2Other 1,137 1,096 1

Total : 1,267 1,225 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

69
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

321 Hospitals

Table 40: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,426 4,173 4Indirect Purchases 2 2

Total : 5,429 4,175 4

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Other 2 2

Total : 2 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

70
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

259 Warehousing and storage

Table 41: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,160 3,107 2Indirect Purchases 1,652 1,613 1

Total : 4,812 4,719 4

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 13 12 Aircraft Parts 72 71 Ammunition 19 22 Communication Equipment 58 61 Missiles 33 36 Motor Vehicles 9 8Shipbuilding 108 102 Tanks 4 4Other Electronic Equipment 8 8Other 1,329 1,289 1

Total : 1,652 1,613 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

71
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

219 Motor vehicle parts

Table 42: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 560 538 Indirect Purchases 4,164 4,040 3

Total : 4,724 4,578 4

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 24 23 Aircraft Parts 232 231 Ammunition 10 12 Communication Equipment 114 119 Missiles 29 30 Motor Vehicles 423 400 Shipbuilding 220 207 Tanks 15 14 Other Electronic Equipment 18 19 Other 3,079 2,985 2

Total : 4,164 4,040 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

72
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

308 Services to buildings and dwellings

Table 43: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,478 1,455 1Indirect Purchases 3,218 3,146 3

Total : 4,696 4,600 4

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 23 22 Aircraft Parts 81 80 Ammunition 21 25 Communication Equipment 72 75 Missiles 35 37 Motor Vehicles 14 13 Shipbuilding 141 133 Tanks 7 7Other Electronic Equipment 14 15 Other 2,811 2,739 2

Total : 3,218 3,146 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

73
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

270 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)

Table 44: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,480 3,382 3Indirect Purchases 1,174 1,141 1

Total : 4,654 4,523 4

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 6 6Aircraft Parts 31 31 Ammunition 6 7Communication Equipment 29 30 Missiles 13 14 Motor Vehicles 4 3Shipbuilding 56 53 Tanks 1 1Other Electronic Equipment 4 4Other 1,025 992 

Total : 1,174 1,141 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

74
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

224 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles

Table 45: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,046 2,570 2Indirect Purchases 1,564 1,682 1

Total : 3,610 4,252 3

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 9 9 Aircraft Parts 8 8Ammunition 28 33 Communication Equipment 6 7Missiles 1,418 1,528 1Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 1 1Tanks 8 7Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 86 89 

Total : 1,564 1,682 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

75
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

286 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets

Table 46: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 0 0Indirect Purchases 4,017 3,957 3

Total : 4,018 3,958 3

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 27 26 Aircraft Parts 142 141 Ammunition 23 28 Communication Equipment 261 271 Missiles 53 56 Motor Vehicles 25 23 Shipbuilding 691 649 Tanks 7 7Other Electronic Equipment 22 24 Other 2,766 2,732 2

Total : 4,018 3,957 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

76
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

288 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

Table 47: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 369 350 Indirect Purchases 3,519 3,444 3

Total : 3,887 3,794 3

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 15 14 Aircraft Parts 82 81 Ammunition 18 22 Communication Equipment 78 82 Missiles 30 32 Motor Vehicles 13 12 Shipbuilding 200 188 Tanks 5 4Other Electronic Equipment 11 12 Other 3,066 2,996 2

Total : 3,519 3,444 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

77
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

343 Postal service

Table 48: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,222 2,155 1Indirect Purchases 1,548 1,512 1

Total : 3,770 3,667 3

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 4 4Aircraft Parts 22 22 Ammunition 6 7Communication Equipment 27 28 Missiles 10 11 Motor Vehicles 4 4Shipbuilding 40 37 Tanks 2 2Other Electronic Equipment 3 4Other 1,429 1,394 1

Total : 1,548 1,512 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

78
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

291 Custom computer programming services

Table 49: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,468 3,415 3Indirect Purchases 143 146 

Total : 3,611 3,562 3

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 4 4Aircraft Parts 14 14 Ammunition 9 10 Communication Equipment 62 64 Missiles 6 6Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 4 4Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 2 2Other 42 42 

Total : 143 146 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

79
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

279 Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities

Table 50: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 155 120 Indirect Purchases 3,047 2,922 2

Total : 3,202 3,041 3

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 7 7Aircraft Parts 37 37 Ammunition 24 29 Communication Equipment 47 49 Missiles 17 18 Motor Vehicles 9 9Shipbuilding 87 81 Tanks 3 3Other Electronic Equipment 9 10 Other 2,807 2,680 2

Total : 3,048 2,922 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

80
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

313 Other educational services

Table 51: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,005 2,933 2Indirect Purchases 126 122 

Total : 3,131 3,055 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 0 0Aircraft Parts 1 1Ammunition 0 0Communication Equipment 1 1Missiles 0 0Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 2 2Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 122 118 

Total : 126 122 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

81
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

309 Other support services

Table 52: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,771 1,499 1Indirect Purchases 1,244 1,234 1

Total : 3,016 2,733 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 20 19 Aircraft Parts 85 85 Ammunition 18 21 Communication Equipment 80 83 Missiles 59 62 Motor Vehicles 4 4Shipbuilding 158 149 Tanks 4 4Other Electronic Equipment 4 5Other 811 803 

Total : 1,244 1,234 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

82
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

283 Automotive equipment rental and leasing

Table 53: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,688 1,630 1Indirect Purchases 1,203 1,166 1

Total : 2,891 2,796 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 8 7Aircraft Parts 35 35 Ammunition 8 10 Communication Equipment 32 33 Missiles 15 16 Motor Vehicles 5 5Shipbuilding 71 67 Tanks 3 2Other Electronic Equipment 5 5Other 1,021 985 

Total : 1,203 1,166 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

83
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

295 Environmental and other technical consulting services

Table 54: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,328 1,323 1Indirect Purchases 1,480 1,487 1

Total : 2,808 2,810 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 4 4Aircraft Parts 21 20 Ammunition 5 6Communication Equipment 20 21 Missiles 8 8Motor Vehicles 3 3Shipbuilding 31 29 Tanks 1 1Other Electronic Equipment 3 3Other 1,384 1,391 1

Total : 1,480 1,487 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

84
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

330 Full-service restaurants

Table 55: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 758 731 Indirect Purchases 2,013 1,968 1

Total : 2,771 2,699 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 6 6Aircraft Parts 31 31 Ammunition 7 9Communication Equipment 32 34 Missiles 12 13 Motor Vehicles 5 5Shipbuilding 95 89 Tanks 2 2Other Electronic Equipment 3 4Other 1,819 1,777 1

Total : 2,014 1,968 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

85
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

252 Rail transportation

Table 56: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,568 1,537 1Indirect Purchases 1,232 1,212 1

Total : 2,801 2,749 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 8 8Aircraft Parts 62 61 Ammunition 23 27 Communication Equipment 30 31 Missiles 15 16 Motor Vehicles 19 18 Shipbuilding 92 86 Tanks 13 12 Other Electronic Equipment 8 9Other 963 945 

Total : 1,232 1,212 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

86
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

312 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools

Table 57: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,784 2,605 2Indirect Purchases 54 51 

Total : 2,838 2,657 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 0 0Aircraft Parts 1 1Ammunition 0 0Communication Equipment 1 1Missiles 0 0Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 1 1Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 51 49 

Total : 54 51 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

87
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

315 Offices of dentists

Table 58: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,995 2,282 2Indirect Purchases 0 0

Total : 2,995 2,282 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 0 0Aircraft Parts 0 0Ammunition 0 0Communication Equipment 0 0Missiles 0 0Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 0 0Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 0 0

Total : 0 0

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

88
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

250 Other retail

Table 59: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 769 624 Indirect Purchases 2,045 2,036 1

Total : 2,814 2,660 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 3 3Aircraft Parts 15 15 Ammunition 5 6Communication Equipment 15 15 Missiles 6 6Motor Vehicles 5 5Shipbuilding 24 22 Tanks 2 1Other Electronic Equipment 3 3Other 1,969 1,960 1

Total : 2,045 2,036 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

89
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

305 Business support services

Table 60: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 354 353 Indirect Purchases 2,237 2,206 2

Total : 2,590 2,559 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 34 33 Aircraft Parts 146 145 Ammunition 29 34 Communication Equipment 141 147 Missiles 97 101 Motor Vehicles 8 8Shipbuilding 291 274 Tanks 7 7Other Electronic Equipment 8 9Other 1,474 1,449 1

Total : 2,237 2,206 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

90
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

186 Semiconductors and related devices

Table 61: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 65 66 Indirect Purchases 2,460 2,462 2

Total : 2,525 2,528 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 22 21 Aircraft Parts 443 441 Ammunition 25 29 Communication Equipment 370 386 Missiles 88 91 Motor Vehicles 16 16 Shipbuilding 124 116 Tanks 7 6Other Electronic Equipment 213 226 Other 1,153 1,129 1

Total : 2,460 2,462 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

91
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

85 Printing

Table 62: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,828 1,803 1Indirect Purchases 838 810 

Total : 2,666 2,613 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 3 3Aircraft Parts 17 17 Ammunition 4 5Communication Equipment 17 18 Missiles 7 8Motor Vehicles 2 2Shipbuilding 28 26 Tanks 1 1Other Electronic Equipment 2 2Other 757 729 

Total : 838 810 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

92
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

331 Limited-service restaurants

Table 63: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 923 891 Indirect Purchases 1,549 1,511 1

Total : 2,473 2,402 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 7 6Aircraft Parts 31 31 Ammunition 7 9Communication Equipment 37 38 Missiles 12 13 Motor Vehicles 6 6Shipbuilding 124 117 Tanks 2 2Other Electronic Equipment 4 4Other 1,319 1,286 1

Total : 1,549 1,511 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

93
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

30 Commercial structures, including farm structures

Table 64: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,613 2,699 2Indirect Purchases 0 0

Total : 2,613 2,699 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Other 0 0

Total : 0 0

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

94
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

258 Couriers and messengers

Table 65: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 119 90 Indirect Purchases 2,379 2,327 2

Total : 2,498 2,417 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 6 6Aircraft Parts 35 35 Ammunition 9 11 Communication Equipment 35 36 Missiles 15 16 Motor Vehicles 7 7Shipbuilding 60 57 Tanks 3 3Other Electronic Equipment 6 6Other 2,203 2,151 2

Total : 2,379 2,327 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

95
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

272 Data processing, hosting, and related services

Table 66: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 270 245 Indirect Purchases 2,140 2,101 2

Total : 2,409 2,346 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 16 16 Aircraft Parts 136 135 Ammunition 14 16 Communication Equipment 87 91 Missiles 41 44 Motor Vehicles 9 9Shipbuilding 291 274 Tanks 4 4Other Electronic Equipment 7 8Other 1,534 1,506 1

Total : 2,140 2,101 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

96
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

302 Office administrative services

Table 67: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 628 578 Indirect Purchases 1,818 1,784 1

Total : 2,446 2,363 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 4 4Aircraft Parts 20 20 Ammunition 5 6Communication Equipment 21 21 Missiles 8 8Motor Vehicles 3 2Shipbuilding 45 43 Tanks 1 1Other Electronic Equipment 3 3Other 1,709 1,676 1

Total : 1,818 1,784 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

97
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

229 Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components

Table 68: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,286 2,125 2Indirect Purchases 303 291 

Total : 2,589 2,416 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 0 0Aircraft Parts 0 0Ammunition 3 3Communication Equipment 2 2Missiles 0 0Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 1 1Tanks 223 208 Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 74 77 

Total : 303 291 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

98
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

285 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

Table 69: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 196 197 Indirect Purchases 2,198 2,162 2

Total : 2,394 2,359 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 7 6Aircraft Parts 34 33 Ammunition 9 11 Communication Equipment 29 30 Missiles 13 15 Motor Vehicles 6 5Shipbuilding 63 60 Tanks 3 3Other Electronic Equipment 5 5Other 2,029 1,994 1

Total : 2,198 2,162 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

99
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

94 Other basic organic chemicals

Table 70: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12 13 Indirect Purchases 2,370 2,350 2

Total : 2,382 2,362 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 6 6Aircraft Parts 61 60 Ammunition 49 58 Communication Equipment 62 64 Missiles 58 62 Motor Vehicles 18 17 Shipbuilding 134 126 Tanks 15 14 Other Electronic Equipment 16 17 Other 1,950 1,925 1

Total : 2,370 2,350 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

100
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

111 Other plastics products

Table 71: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 28 30 Indirect Purchases 2,281 2,198 2

Total : 2,310 2,228 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 7 6Aircraft Parts 310 307 Ammunition 41 49 Communication Equipment 65 68 Missiles 26 27 Motor Vehicles 30 28 Shipbuilding 201 188 Tanks 16 15 Other Electronic Equipment 14 15 Other 1,572 1,494 1

Total : 2,281 2,198 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

101
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

276 Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage

Table 72: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 48 45 Indirect Purchases 2,233 2,169 2

Total : 2,281 2,214 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 17 16 Aircraft Parts 83 82 Ammunition 20 24 Communication Equipment 66 69 Missiles 26 28 Motor Vehicles 19 18 Shipbuilding 350 329 Tanks 5 5Other Electronic Equipment 8 8Other 1,639 1,590 1

Total : 2,233 2,169 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

102
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

95 Plastics materials and resins

Table 73: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 6 6Indirect Purchases 2,243 2,169 2

Total : 2,249 2,175 2

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 5 5Aircraft Parts 101 98 Ammunition 44 52 Communication Equipment 81 84 Missiles 18 19 Motor Vehicles 26 25 Shipbuilding 178 166 Tanks 22 21 Other Electronic Equipment 23 25 Other 1,745 1,674 1

Total : 2,243 2,169 2

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

103
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

23 Natural gas distribution

Table 74: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 778 759 Indirect Purchases 1,383 1,358 1

Total : 2,161 2,117 1

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 15 14 Aircraft Parts 70 69 Ammunition 31 37 Communication Equipment 48 50 Missiles 25 28 Motor Vehicles 15 14 Shipbuilding 97 91 Tanks 10 9 Other Electronic Equipment 10 10 Other 1,063 1,036 

Total : 1,384 1,358 1

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

104
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2

238 Ophthalmic goods

Table 75: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,215 1,661 1Indirect Purchases 3 3

Total : 2,218 1,664 1

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 0 0Aircraft Parts 0 0Ammunition 0 0Communication Equipment 0 0Missiles 0 0Motor Vehicles 0 0Shipbuilding 0 0Tanks 0 0Other Electronic Equipment 0 0Other 3 3

Total : 3 3

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

105
State Projections

The tables in this section display statelevel estimates of defense and defenserelated expenditures in calendar years 

2016 through 2018. A separate table is 

provided for each of the 50 states and the 

District of Columbia; an additional table is 

provided for the United States as a whole. 

The tables are divided into two sections. 

The first section of each table presents 

estimates of direct defense purchases and 

pay and of indirect defense purchases for 

each year of the projection period (for 

purposes of comparison, projections of 

nondefense expenditures and of total 

output—total economic activity—also are 

provided). The second section provides 

estimates of the dollar value of direct and 

indirect purchases from the five industrial 

sectors projected to lead in defense 

expenditures in the state, and the five 

projected to lead in indirect expenditures 

stemming from DoD purchases, during the 

forecast period. 

The industrial sectors represented in the 

tables are aggregates of the industries 

presented in Section II. Industrial 

projections are made for 352 industries. 

For purposes of the state-level reports, 

these are grouped into 121 industrial 

sectors. For example, industrial sector 52, 

“Aerospace products and parts,” used in 

the state tables, includes five industries: 

industry 220, “Aircraft”; industry 221, 

“Aircraft engines and engine parts”; 

industry 222, “Other aircraft parts and 

auxiliary equipment”; industry 223, 

“Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles”; 

and industry 224, “Propulsion units and 

parts for space vehicles and guided 

missiles.”

SECTION III: PROJECTIONS FOR 

INDIVIDUAL STATES (RDEPPS)

106
Table 1: Alabama Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 17,946 17,858 17,530

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,560 5,499 5,529

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,970 2,948 2,946Total Nondefense Expenditures 351,416 359,194 367,788Total Output 378,014 385,621 393,912

Federal general government defense 5,293 5,290 5,283Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 5,293 5,290 5,283

Scientific research and development services 4,490 4,541 4,637Ship and boat building 1,901 1,792 1,817Administrative and support services 983 994 956Architectural, engineering and related services 906 944 840

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 1,528 1,538 1,689

Nonferrous metals 326 315 310Iron and steel 285 280 271Other professional, scientific and technical services 296 285 260

Information and data processing 192 191 192

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

107
Table 2: Alaska Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 5,032 4,971 4,772

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,469 1,458 1,431Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,344 1,332 1,330Total Nondefense Expenditures 70,873 73,974 77,529

Total Output 78,726 81,743 85,071

Federal general government defense 2,885 2,848 2,860

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 2,885 2,848 2,860

Maintenance and repair construction 350 358 296

New construction 305 312 284Administrative and support services 307 300 254Waste management and remediation 185 187 147

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 477 464 448Crude oil extraction 172 188 205Waste management and remediation 128 126 118Pipeline transportation 85 86 84

Other professional, scientific and technical services 54 53 50

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

108
Table 3: Arizona Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 14,407 14,242 14,449

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,679 3,634 3,575

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,500 2,485 2,488Total Nondefense Expenditures 451,871 463,729 476,354Total Output 472,648 484,257 497,024

Federal general government defense 4,022 3,994 4,002Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 4,022 3,994 4,002

Aerospace products and parts 3,671 3,602 3,814Scientific research and development services 1,199 1,322 1,417Architectural, engineering and related services 1,256 1,345 1,361Offices of physicians 763 581 658

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 306 320 321Other real estate 304 296 297Architectural, engineering and related services 213 214 220

Wholesale trade 227 223 217Administrative and support services 179 174 169

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

109
Table 4: Arkansas Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 3,107 3,109 2,965

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,880 1,847 1,803Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,131 1,123 1,123Total Nondefense Expenditures 214,242 219,777 225,947

Total Output 220,405 225,896 231,875

Federal general government defense 1,560 1,550 1,553Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 1,560 1,550 1,552

Maintenance and repair construction 281 287 240

Truck transportation 241 236 222New construction 217 221 197Fabricated metal products 176 199 166

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 183 179 177Fabricated metal products 128 127 122Wholesale trade 118 115 112Nonferrous metals 117 113 111Iron and steel 102 100 97

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

110
Table 5: California Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 66,159 64,774 64,778

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 28,196 27,721 27,210

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 15,654 15,583 15,624

Total Nondefense Expenditures 3,960,121 4,062,308 4,173,193Total Output 4,068,925 4,169,440 4,279,891

Federal general government defense 17,450 17,376 17,384

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 17,450 17,376 17,384

Aerospace products and parts 7,779 7,709 8,136Scientific research and development services 6,622 6,927 7,539Architectural, engineering and related services 3,677 3,939 3,771Ship and boat building 2,881 2,727 2,750

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 2,867 2,794 2,801Wholesale trade 1,861 1,823 1,778Administrative and support services 1,715 1,684 1,680Management of companies and enterprices 1,484 1,450 1,438Semiconductors and other electronic components 1,166 1,187 1,176

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

111
Table 6: Colorado Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 13,009 13,461 13,577

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,067 4,030 3,989

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,292 3,270 3,271Total Nondefense Expenditures 497,178 511,311 527,026Total Output 517,582 532,103 547,969

Federal general government defense 5,592 5,540 5,556Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 5,592 5,540 5,556

Scientific research and development services 2,023 2,108 2,280Air transportation 781 1,180 1,275Computer systems design and related services 591 604 639

Telecommunications 618 612 580

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 429 417 404Other real estate 296 289 290Management of companies and enterprices 257 251 249Wholesale trade 239 234 228Crude oil extraction 190 207 226

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

112
Table 7: Connecticut Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 18,223 17,815 18,235

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,378 3,355 3,317

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,087 1,086 1,091Total Nondefense Expenditures 425,400 435,926 447,608Total Output 448,146 458,238 470,305

Federal general government defense 748 745 745Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 9,982 9,403 9,535

Aerospace products and parts 3,788 3,752 3,989Architectural, engineering and related services 988 1,173 1,242Scientific research and development services 917 959 1,049Federal general government defense 747 744 745

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 398 416 417Other real estate 277 270 271Management of companies and enterprices 277 270 268Insurance 265 256 250

Fabricated metal products 260 259 248

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

113
Table 8: Delaware Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,258 1,250 1,196

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 782 763 748Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 465 462 462

Total Nondefense Expenditures 115,271 118,309 121,605

Total Output 117,784 120,791 124,018

Federal general government defense 668 662 664Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 668 662 664

Maintenance and repair construction 185 189 157

New construction 81 83 76

Insurance 28 27 27

Scientific research and development services 25 25 26

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Banks, credit cards and finance 139 136 134

Insurance 122 118 115

Other real estate 55 54 54

Royalties 54 54 53

Management of companies and enterprices 48 47 46

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

114
Table 9: District of Columbia Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 9,487 9,453 8,975

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,773 3,686 3,555Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,721 1,705 1,704Total Nondefense Expenditures 185,572 189,544 193,989

Total Output 200,705 204,539 208,370

Federal general government defense 3,840 3,827 3,825Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 3,840 3,827 3,825

Architectural, engineering and related services 1,211 1,272 1,143Other professional, scientific and technical services 1,010 964 846

Computer systems design and related services 854 778 735

Scientific research and development services 574 601 646

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other professional, scientific and technical services 1,048 1,011 928

Legal services 823 821 832Administrative and support services 510 497 484Architectural, engineering and related services 205 202 185

Computer systems design and related services 191 183 175

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

115
Table 10: Florida Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 28,929 28,898 28,083

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 10,373 10,181 9,986Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 7,746 7,699 7,705Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,397,941 1,434,190 1,474,649Total Output 1,444,942 1,480,940 1,520,385

Federal general government defense 12,294 12,222 12,241

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 12,294 12,222 12,241

Architectural, engineering and related services 1,560 1,720 1,659Aerospace products and parts 1,400 1,383 1,461Scientific research and development services 1,062 1,090 1,153Water transportation 1,145 1,131 1,069

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 1,389 1,353 1,308Other real estate 1,009 986 992

Wholesale trade 816 799 780Other professional, scientific and technical services 573 574 575

Management of companies and enterprices 531 518 514

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

116
Table 11: Georgia Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 20,432 20,286 19,932

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 8,107 7,942 7,758

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 6,991 6,941 6,943Total Nondefense Expenditures 846,331 867,918 891,753Total Output 882,027 903,233 926,518

Federal general government defense 11,764 11,670 11,695Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 11,764 11,670 11,695

Aerospace products and parts 1,242 1,218 1,279Scientific research and development services 682 711 776

Air transportation 809 775 742New construction 765 784 721

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 759 742 717Advertising 669 648 639

Wholesale trade 523 512 500Other real estate 392 382 383Management of companies and enterprices 363 355 352

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

117
Table 12: Hawaii Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 9,908 9,796 9,528

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,269 1,238 1,204Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,961 2,934 2,930Total Nondefense Expenditures 113,699 116,654 120,036

Total Output 127,818 130,603 133,675

Federal general government defense 6,540 6,476 6,493Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 6,540 6,476 6,493

Maintenance and repair construction 690 706 584

New construction 419 427 381Ship and boat building 314 296 299

Air transportation 241 231 220

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 386 376 364Other real estate 109 106 106Other professional, scientific and technical services 69 67 64Air transportation 44 42 42Waste management and remediation 45 45 42

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

118
Table 13: Idaho Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,366 1,354 1,312

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 711 696 679Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 598 594 595

Total Nondefense Expenditures 111,089 113,840 116,836

Total Output 113,783 116,503 119,441

Federal general government defense 849 841 844Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 849 841 844

Truck transportation 77 75 71

New construction 78 79 70

Maintenance and repair construction 70 72 61

Architectural, engineering and related services 32 33 30

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 63 62 62

Wholesale trade 52 51 50

Nonferrous metals 42 41 40

Iron and steel 37 37 35Semiconductors and other electronic components 35 35 35

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

119
Table 14: Illinois Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 12,139 12,093 11,765

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 9,730 9,512 9,274

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 4,102 4,084 4,089Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,382,135 1,416,040 1,453,259Total Output 1,408,380 1,441,995 1,478,646

Federal general government defense 3,360 3,352 3,350Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 3,360 3,352 3,350

Educational services 870 884 934New construction 714 733 674Air transportation 733 702 672

Petroleum and coal products 664 654 640

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Wholesale trade 813 796 777Management of companies and enterprices 695 679 674Other real estate 678 661 663Fabricated metal products 687 683 654Petroleum and coal products 534 530 501

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

120
Table 15: Indiana Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 5,822 5,797 5,650

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,032 5,902 5,718Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,381 2,375 2,378Total Nondefense Expenditures 674,542 688,909 703,950

Total Output 688,949 703,145 717,854

Federal general government defense 1,832 1,834 1,831Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 1,832 1,834 1,831

Aerospace products and parts 456 448 479Truck transportation 420 412 387Architectural, engineering and related services 310 333 308

Other transportation equipment 261 242 231

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Nonferrous metals 714 690 678Iron and steel 624 614 594Other chemicals 516 512 488Fabricated metal products 449 446 427Motor vehicle parts 314 303 281

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

121
Table 16: Iowa Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,518 2,563 2,504

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,199 2,150 2,100Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 907 903 905

Total Nondefense Expenditures 318,156 325,524 333,821

Total Output 323,826 331,183 339,371

Federal general government defense 530 527 528Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 530 527 528

Communications and audio-video equipment 296 325 338Truck transportation 234 229 215Aerospace products and parts 197 195 206New construction 140 143 128

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Insurance 191 184 180

Wholesale trade 140 138 134Fabricated metal products 131 130 125Other real estate 127 124 125Other chemicals 113 112 107

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

122
Table 17: Kansas Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 5,226 5,149 5,063

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,299 2,264 2,207Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,998 1,983 1,981Total Nondefense Expenditures 262,207 268,959 276,423

Total Output 271,909 278,514 285,829

Federal general government defense 3,335 3,298 3,310Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 3,335 3,298 3,310

Aerospace products and parts 374 367 391New construction 182 187 173Truck transportation 143 140 131Maintenance and repair construction 133 136 116

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 244 255 256Petroleum and coal products 162 161 152

Wholesale trade 141 138 135Other real estate 104 101 101Management of companies and enterprices 97 94 94

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

123
Table 18: Kentucky Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 17,130 15,289 15,555

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,347 5,199 5,041

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,938 2,915 2,911Total Nondefense Expenditures 339,461 349,088 357,247Total Output 364,899 372,516 380,779

Federal general government defense 4,926 4,862 4,883Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 4,926 4,862 4,883

Offices of physicians 2,763 2,105 2,384Hospitals 1,636 1,258 1,417Administrative and support services 1,058 1,037 886

Offices of dentists 773 589 667

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 1,645 1,604 1,565

Waste management and remediation 368 362 339Insurance 221 204 204

Nonferrous metals 207 200 197Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 187 184 176

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

124
Table 19: Louisiana Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,318 6,237 6,019

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,382 4,332 4,205Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,188 2,169 2,164Total Nondefense Expenditures 450,718 463,912 477,742

Total Output 463,350 476,435 489,917

Federal general government defense 2,652 2,628 2,635Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 2,652 2,628 2,635

Water transportation 889 881 827

New construction 538 559 541Ship and boat building 410 386 391

Maintenance and repair construction 255 262 224

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Petroleum and coal products 1,112 1,102 1,043

Administrative and support services 333 324 313Other chemicals 262 260 248Crude oil extraction 165 181 197Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 187 184 176

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

125
Table 20: Maine Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,677 4,434 4,436

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 679 667 650Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 634 629 629

Total Nondefense Expenditures 97,084 99,530 102,132Total Output 103,116 105,302 107,889

Federal general government defense 1,092 1,095 1,092Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 2,301 2,183 2,197

Federal general government defense 1,092 1,095 1,092Offices of physicians 245 187 212

Maintenance and repair construction 127 130 109

Hospitals 123 95 107

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 61 60 60Aerospace products and parts 49 51 51

Administrative and support services 49 48 46

Wholesale trade 43 42 41

Management of companies and enterprices 38 37 37

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

126
Table 21: Maryland Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 26,649 26,519 25,975

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 7,584 7,429 7,267

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 4,184 4,152 4,153Total Nondefense Expenditures 571,325 585,130 600,790Total Output 609,945 623,430 638,382

Federal general government defense 7,741 7,734 7,725Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 7,741 7,734 7,725

Architectural, engineering and related services 3,965 4,206 3,995Scientific research and development services 2,771 2,872 3,090Ship and boat building 1,526 1,438 1,458Computer systems design and related services 1,492 1,394 1,353

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 963 938 912Architectural, engineering and related services 672 668 646

Other professional, scientific and technical services 711 690 645

Information and data processing 646 632 623

Legal services 535 534 541

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

127
Table 22: Massachusetts Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,241 16,700 17,184

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 8,644 8,831 9,323

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,927 1,923 1,931Total Nondefense Expenditures 786,240 805,784 826,757Total Output 813,154 833,334 855,287

Federal general government defense 1,541 1,540 1,538Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Other professional, scientific and technical services 3,279 3,472 3,823

Scientific research and development services 2,091 2,149 2,285Aerospace products and parts 1,805 1,765 1,886Federal general government defense 1,541 1,540 1,538Search, detection and navigation equipment 1,463 1,507 1,531

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other professional, scientific and technical services 3,402 3,642 4,195Other real estate 495 483 484Management of companies and enterprices 432 422 418Fabricated metal products 356 354 339Wholesale trade 333 326 318

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

128
Table 23: Michigan Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,341 6,272 6,066

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,453 6,303 6,125Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,826 2,821 2,818Total Nondefense Expenditures 893,007 911,498 930,969

Total Output 908,806 927,069 946,149

Federal general government defense 1,816 1,819 1,815Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 1,816 1,819 1,815

Other transportation equipment 968 901 865Petroleum and coal products 393 386 378

Truck transportation 362 354 333Architectural, engineering and related services 264 308 323

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Motor vehicle parts 664 641 594

Advertising 602 583 575

Fabricated metal products 543 540 517Wholesale trade 415 406 397Other real estate 362 353 354

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

129
Table 24: Minnesota Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 8,727 7,686 7,902

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,582 4,473 4,375Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,487 1,483 1,488Total Nondefense Expenditures 567,460 582,890 598,311

Total Output 582,383 596,653 612,193

Federal general government defense 814 811 812Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Offices of physicians 1,549 1,180 1,336

Hospitals 1,156 889 1,001Federal general government defense 814 811 812

Fabricated metal products 541 608 513Medical equipment and supplies, dental labs, ophthalmic goods

505 408 439

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 489 478 474Wholesale trade 308 302 295Fabricated metal products 302 300 287Administrative and support services 282 274 265Other real estate 269 262 263

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

130
Table 25: Mississippi Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 7,363 7,171 7,076

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,753 1,724 1,676Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,384 1,375 1,375Total Nondefense Expenditures 182,612 187,026 191,958

Total Output 193,146 197,329 202,117

Federal general government defense 2,263 2,253 2,254Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 2,902 2,743 2,771

Federal general government defense 2,263 2,253 2,254Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 318 307 291

Architectural, engineering and related services 163 192 201

Computer systems design and related services 216 196 184

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 220 214 207Aerospace products and parts 83 86 87

Petroleum and coal products 92 91 86Other real estate 78 76 76

Wholesale trade 74 73 71

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

131
Table 26: Missouri Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 12,362 12,051 12,107

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,062 3,990 3,909

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,352 2,339 2,340Total Nondefense Expenditures 507,477 520,330 533,998Total Output 526,376 538,820 552,460

Federal general government defense 2,958 2,938 2,943Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 2,958 2,938 2,943

Aerospace products and parts 2,495 2,447 2,595Architectural, engineering and related services 659 788 829

Fabricated metal products 719 812 680Offices of physicians 733 558 632

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 368 359 357Wholesale trade 267 262 255Other real estate 210 205 205Fabricated metal products 180 179 172Administrative and support services 168 164 159

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

132
Table 27: Montana Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,067 1,059 1,029

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 544 537 521Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 402 399 398

Total Nondefense Expenditures 76,674 78,782 81,041

Total Output 78,700 80,789 83,001

Federal general government defense 626 621 622Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 626 621 622

New construction 52 53 51

Truck transportation 53 52 49Maintenance and repair construction 53 54 46

Rail transportation 36 35 33

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Petroleum and coal products 96 95 90Other real estate 42 41 41

Wholesale trade 34 34 33

Rail transportation 28 28 26Other professional, scientific and technical services 21 20 19

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

133
Table 28: Nebraska Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,853 2,814 2,734

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,510 1,470 1,430Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,015 1,009 1,009Total Nondefense Expenditures 202,732 207,836 213,492

Total Output 208,132 213,149 218,682

Federal general government defense 1,393 1,383 1,386Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 1,393 1,383 1,385

Computer systems design and related services 281 263 255

Truck transportation 201 197 185New construction 142 148 146Rail transportation 150 147 138

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Rail transportation 119 117 112Management of companies and enterprices 107 105 104Wholesale trade 100 98 96

Insurance 97 94 92

Other professional, scientific and technical services 100 95 88

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

134
Table 29: Nevada Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,758 4,703 4,547

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,916 1,868 1,826Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,135 1,129 1,130Total Nondefense Expenditures 212,727 218,513 224,688

Total Output 220,571 226,247 232,222

Federal general government defense 1,853 1,835 1,841Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 1,853 1,835 1,841

Aerospace products and parts 835 832 784Accomodation 374 362 343Air transportation 214 204 196

Administrative and support services 176 171 145

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 273 265 256Advertising 195 189 187

Management of companies and enterprices 137 133 132Other real estate 124 121 122Accomodation 124 120 120

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

135
Table 30: New Hampshire Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,387 2,416 2,395

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 862 849 833Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 412 411 412

Total Nondefense Expenditures 121,467 124,485 127,857

Total Output 125,139 128,171 131,505

Federal general government defense 458 456 456Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 458 456 456

Scientific research and development services 272 284 310

Search, detection and navigation equipment 226 232 237Aerospace products and parts 218 216 219Semiconductors and other electronic components 159 175 174

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Fabricated metal products 92 92 88

Other real estate 77 75 76

Wholesale trade 65 64 62

Insurance 55 53 52

Management of companies and enterprices 48 47 47

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

136
Table 31: New Jersey Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 11,761 11,834 11,659

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,425 6,303 6,192

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,031 3,019 3,027Total Nondefense Expenditures 939,849 963,382 989,835Total Output 961,239 984,710 1,010,883Federal general government defense 2,884 2,888 2,881Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 2,884 2,888 2,881

Search, detection and navigation equipment 1,454 1,508 1,606Architectural, engineering and related services 1,340 1,477 1,421Scientific research and development services 990 1,026 1,109New construction 736 750 669

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 688 671 673Management of companies and enterprices 648 633 628Wholesale trade 636 623 607Administrative and support services 320 319 343Other chemicals 362 359 342

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

137
Table 32: New Mexico Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,521 4,539 4,458

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,259 1,250 1,235Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,113 1,104 1,104Total Nondefense Expenditures 134,384 138,689 143,371

Total Output 141,304 145,606 150,189

Federal general government defense 2,179 2,167 2,170Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 2,179 2,167 2,170

Scientific research and development services 708 741 801

New construction 262 270 258Maintenance and repair construction 253 259 216

Architectural, engineering and related services 211 220 204

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 186 181 176Crude oil extraction 116 126 138Other real estate 86 84 84

Legal services 57 57 58

Waste management and remediation 44 43 41

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

138
Table 33: New York Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,147 16,114 15,849

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 16,697 16,280 15,988

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 6,942 6,924 6,946Total Nondefense Expenditures 2,368,949 2,432,249 2,499,920Total Output 2,409,077 2,471,894 2,539,015

Federal general government defense 4,210 4,174 4,184Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 4,210 4,174 4,184

Aerospace products and parts 2,017 2,037 2,166Search, detection and navigation equipment 787 811 839Telecommunications 881 843 786

Communications and audio-video equipment 687 754 771

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Advertising 3,159 3,059 3,019

Banks, credit cards and finance 1,608 1,569 1,554Other real estate 1,475 1,438 1,442Management of companies and enterprices 1,091 1,066 1,058Wholesale trade 935 916 894

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

139
Table 34: North Carolina Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 15,823 15,607 15,267

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,831 6,700 6,542

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 6,504 6,459 6,461Total Nondefense Expenditures 844,693 865,305 888,054Total Output 874,140 894,335 916,580

Federal general government defense 10,391 10,277 10,314Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 10,391 10,277 10,313

Petroleum and coal products 701 689 675

Maintenance and repair construction 625 641 538New construction 460 470 423Truck transportation 316 310 291

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 522 508 490Management of companies and enterprices 485 474 470Other chemicals 480 476 454Other real estate 400 390 391Wholesale trade 388 380 371

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

140
Table 35: North Dakota Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,436 1,422 1,371

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 697 690 683Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 494 491 491

Total Nondefense Expenditures 95,352 99,738 104,186Total Output 97,984 102,345 106,735Federal general government defense 768 760 762Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 768 760 762

Truck transportation 170 167 157New construction 117 120 109Maintenance and repair construction 109 112 95

Apparel and leather 43 43 41

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 64 70 76

Wholesale trade 70 68 67

Truck transportation 45 44 43

Royalties 37 37 37

Other real estate 32 31 32

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

141
Table 36: Ohio Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 11,575 11,627 11,523

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 9,591 9,427 9,198

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 4,177 4,154 4,153Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,125,179 1,151,474 1,179,958Total Output 1,150,934 1,177,067 1,205,208

Federal general government defense 4,402 4,407 4,398Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 4,402 4,407 4,398

Scientific research and development services 1,390 1,443 1,557Petroleum and coal products 755 743 728

Truck transportation 566 554 521Semiconductors and other electronic components 339 361 399

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 830 811 805Fabricated metal products 818 813 779Petroleum and coal products 654 648 613

Wholesale trade 507 497 484Other real estate 473 461 463

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

142
Table 37: Oklahoma Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 7,686 7,670 7,434

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,005 3,003 2,975Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,414 2,394 2,393Total Nondefense Expenditures 296,718 306,638 317,898

Total Output 309,920 319,799 330,791

Federal general government defense 4,569 4,551 4,552Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 4,568 4,551 4,552

Aerospace products and parts 385 378 398New construction 428 437 386Maintenance and repair construction 449 460 384

Architectural, engineering and related services 181 211 216

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 434 474 517Administrative and support services 359 354 343Fabricated metal products 187 186 178Wholesale trade 151 148 145Petroleum and coal products 122 121 115

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

143
Table 38: Oregon Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,989 2,961 2,842

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,205 3,159 3,101Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,086 1,084 1,091Total Nondefense Expenditures 339,286 347,520 356,639

Total Output 346,637 354,797 363,745

Federal general government defense 1,028 1,026 1,026Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 1,028 1,026 1,026

Ship and boat building 278 266 266Printing 209 206 191Administrative and support services 197 193 163New construction 152 156 144

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Semiconductors and other electronic components 452 460 455

Administrative and support services 307 298 288Management of companies and enterprices 241 235 233Other real estate 219 213 214Search, detection and navigation equipment 155 149 153

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

144
Table 39: Pennsylvania Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,923 16,895 16,226

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 10,434 10,271 10,116

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 4,105 4,086 4,098Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,240,182 1,272,375 1,308,386Total Output 1,271,968 1,303,939 1,339,137

Federal general government defense 4,247 4,259 4,247Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 4,247 4,259 4,247

Scientific research and development services 2,642 2,582 2,493Fabricated metal products 1,590 1,784 1,499Aerospace products and parts 1,301 1,276 1,360New construction 657 671 605

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 893 872 865Other real estate 606 591 593Other professional, scientific and technical services 457 485 550

Wholesale trade 574 563 549Fabricated metal products 542 539 516

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

145
Table 40: Rhode Island Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,873 1,893 1,813

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 692 677 660Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 480 477 477

Total Nondefense Expenditures 92,391 94,680 97,284

Total Output 95,487 97,775 100,283

Federal general government defense 819 822 819Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 819 822 819

Architectural, engineering and related services 288 298 264

Search, detection and navigation equipment 184 189 190Maintenance and repair construction 76 78 66

New construction 66 67 59

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 79 77 77Other real estate 63 61 61

Architectural, engineering and related services 49 47 43

Wholesale trade 44 43 42

Insurance 37 36 35

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

146
Table 41: South Carolina Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 8,473 8,439 8,068

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,009 2,948 2,848Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,436 2,420 2,420Total Nondefense Expenditures 334,245 341,914 350,711

Total Output 348,079 355,648 363,974

Federal general government defense 4,115 4,085 4,094Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 4,115 4,085 4,094

Architectural, engineering and related services 1,165 1,205 1,050Petroleum and coal products 452 445 436

Maintenance and repair construction 304 311 262New construction 272 277 248

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 244 239 237Fabricated metal products 228 227 217Architectural, engineering and related services 197 191 170

Other real estate 173 169 169Wholesale trade 156 152 149

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

147
Table 42: South Dakota Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,248 1,171 1,185

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 489 475 466Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 419 417 418

Total Nondefense Expenditures 78,247 80,315 82,449

Total Output 80,416 82,391 84,529

Federal general government defense 554 549 551Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 554 549 551

Dairy products, meat and seafood 195 147 173New construction 57 58 53

Truck transportation 50 49 46

Other retail 53 43 46

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Banks, credit cards and finance 79 77 77

Wholesale trade 46 45 44

Other real estate 32 31 31

Fabricated metal products 26 26 25

Management of companies and enterprices 23 22 22

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

148
Table 43: Tennessee Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,557 6,550 6,317

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,088 4,000 3,896Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,270 2,261 2,261Total Nondefense Expenditures 569,477 582,696 596,986

Total Output 582,490 595,601 609,550

Federal general government defense 2,303 2,297 2,298Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 2,303 2,297 2,298

Architectural, engineering and related services 755 771 815

Petroleum and coal products 760 747 732

Truck transportation 425 417 392Other chemicals 341 370 251

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Wholesale trade 300 294 287Other real estate 292 284 284Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 296 291 279

Fabricated metal products 258 256 245Management of companies and enterprices 203 198 197

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

149
Table 44: Texas Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 51,404 50,849 50,693

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 26,265 26,120 25,823

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 13,926 13,834 13,837

Total Nondefense Expenditures 2,617,033 2,700,970 2,792,255Total Output 2,709,140 2,792,221 2,883,019

Federal general government defense 20,314 20,126 20,183

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 20,314 20,126 20,183

Aerospace products and parts 13,763 13,631 14,330New construction 1,477 1,520 1,395Truck transportation 1,342 1,315 1,235Scientific research and development services 1,077 1,139 1,223

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 2,636 2,878 3,135Petroleum and coal products 1,824 1,808 1,710Wholesale trade 1,744 1,709 1,667Administrative and support services 1,618 1,580 1,558Legal services 1,470 1,467 1,485

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

150
Table 45: Utah Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,984 5,078 4,973

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,176 2,144 2,101Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,497 1,488 1,489Total Nondefense Expenditures 244,593 250,838 257,636

Total Output 253,383 259,676 266,325

Federal general government defense 2,334 2,338 2,332Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 2,334 2,338 2,332

Architectural, engineering and related services 407 489 518

Scientific research and development services 282 292 314

Communications and audio-video equipment 239 249 240New construction 235 241 221

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 126 123 123Nonferrous metals 112 109 107Banks, credit cards and finance 109 106 105

Wholesale trade 100 98 95

Iron and steel 98 97 94

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

151
Table 46: Vermont Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 523 528 509Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 273 268 261Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 177 176 176

Total Nondefense Expenditures 49,556 50,747 52,092

Total Output 50,540 51,729 53,049

Federal general government defense 203 202 202Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 203 202 202

Fabricated metal products 54 61 51

Petroleum and coal products 29 28 28Accomodation 21 20 19

Truck transportation 18 18 17

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 33 32 32Wholesale trade 20 20 19

Fabricated metal products 17 16 16

Insurance 16 15 15

Management of companies and enterprices 10 10 10

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

152
Table 47: Virginia Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 67,031 66,042 64,406

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 17,231 16,845 16,239

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 10,595 10,503 10,492

Total Nondefense Expenditures 764,881 784,219 806,781

Total Output 860,058 877,924 898,225

Federal general government defense 22,090 22,036 22,026Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 22,090 22,036 22,026

Ship and boat building 8,006 7,577 7,643Scientific research and development services 5,661 5,840 6,197Computer systems design and related services 6,909 6,440 6,194Architectural, engineering and related services 5,577 5,918 5,504

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other professional, scientific and technical services 4,796 4,642 4,287Administrative and support services 1,737 1,705 1,651Computer systems design and related services 1,550 1,514 1,474Advertising 1,530 1,482 1,464Legal services 1,036 1,034 1,047

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

153
Table 48: Washington Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 17,243 16,987 16,931

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,590 6,581 6,470

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 5,050 5,014 5,014Total Nondefense Expenditures 707,246 725,769 746,185Total Output 737,022 755,127 775,345

Federal general government defense 8,681 8,620 8,634Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 8,681 8,620 8,634

Aerospace products and parts 3,608 3,547 3,786New construction 656 670 605Maintenance and repair construction 497 510 429

Ship and boat building 414 398 398

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 2,058 2,150 2,157

Administrative and support services 461 448 432Other real estate 421 410 411Wholesale trade 335 328 320Management of companies and enterprices 235 230 228

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

154
Table 49: West Virginia Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,087 1,092 1,046

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,016 1,004 978Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 420 418 419

Total Nondefense Expenditures 119,142 122,396 125,995

Total Output 121,693 124,936 128,462

Federal general government defense 520 519 519Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 520 519 519

Fabricated metal products 68 77 64

New construction 61 63 60

Truck transportation 65 63 60

Maintenance and repair construction 41 43 37

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 55 60 65

Coal mining 65 63 61Nonferrous metals 63 61 60

Iron and steel 55 54 52Other chemicals 52 52 50

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

155
Table 50: Wisconsin Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,898 4,721 4,548

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,248 5,081 4,980Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,454 1,450 1,453Total Nondefense Expenditures 540,346 553,276 567,464

Total Output 552,084 564,654 578,567

Federal general government defense 864 860 861Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 864 860 861

Motor vehicles 905 847 793

Petroleum and coal products 686 674 660

Truck transportation 353 346 325Insurance 231 214 215

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Insurance 1,008 927 930

Fabricated metal products 477 474 454Other real estate 350 340 340Management of companies and enterprices 309 301 299Wholesale trade 241 236 231

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

156
Table 51: Wyoming Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 833 825 799Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 547 547 538Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 304 302 302

Total Nondefense Expenditures 58,824 61,151 63,610

Total Output 60,517 62,833 65,257

Federal general government defense 481 476 478Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 481 476 478

Rail transportation 53 52 49Truck transportation 47 46 43

Maintenance and repair construction 48 50 42

New construction 46 47 42

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 73 80 87

Coal mining 45 45 43Rail transportation 41 40 38Petroleum and coal products 39 39 37Metal ore mining 29 28 28

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

157
Table 52: Entire United States Summary

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 606,856 599,064 591,252Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 272,315 267,941 263,057

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 149,628 148,734 148,846Total Nondefense Expenditures 29,947,595 30,727,250 31,576,443

Total Output 30,976,394 31,742,989 32,579,598

Federal general government defense 210,648 209,464 209,690

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Federal general government defense 210,648 209,464 209,690

Aerospace products and parts 48,660 48,086 50,704Scientific research and development services 38,813 40,109 42,628Architectural, engineering and related services 30,001 32,466 31,223Ship and boat building 31,886 30,143 30,457

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 18,914 18,557 18,307Other real estate 16,641 16,223 16,262Other professional, scientific and technical services 14,608 14,546 14,477Wholesale trade 14,712 14,413 14,061Management of companies and enterprices 13,461 13,148 13,044

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

158
APPENDIX A

METHODOLOGY, DEFINITIONS, AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Methodology and Definitions

Since the 1996 edition of Projected Defense Purchases: Detail by Industry and State, the 

Defense Employment and Purchases Projection System (DEPPS) has consisted of three 

defense-spending models: 

• IDEPPS – The Industry model of DEPPS (IDEPPS) determines the defense related 

production necessary to supply the goods and services implied by the defense budget. This 

model forecasts defense demands of 352 industries [the Interindustry Large-scale Integrated 

And Dynamic model of the U.S. (ILIAD)], by major appropriation and procurement 

category. Projections are made for both direct and indirect expenditures. 

• RDEPPS – The state-level (Regional) model of DEPPS (RDEPPS) determines the effect 

of defense expenditures by major procurement category on each state, at an aggregate level 

of 121 industries. Results detail direct spending (purchases and pay), indirect spending from 

purchases, and indirect spending from pay. 

• LDEPPS – The Labor model of DEPPS (LDEPPS) summarizes the requirements generated 

for various occupational classifications of employment in each industry. Detail is available 

for 71 industries and 101 occupations. LDEPPS projects defense-related employment 

resulting from DoD direct-hires, direct purchases, and indirect purchases. 

Two input-output models feed DEPPS: 

• LIFT – The Long-term Interindustry Forecasting Tool (LIFT) is a dynamic general 

equilibrium representation of the U.S. national economy. It combines an interindustry inputoutput (I-O) formulation with extensive use of regression analysis to employ a "bottom-up" 

approach to macroeconomic modeling. 

• ILIAD – The Interindustry Large-scale Integrated And Dynamic model of the U.S. (ILIAD)

is a 352-sector model of the U.S. economy, forecasting all components of final demand and 

value added, as well as prices and employment. ILIAD is based off of simulations of the 

more aggregated LIFT model. 

The Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation (CAPE) and Interindustry 

Forecasting at the University of Maryland (Inforum) developed DEPPS. LIFT and ILIAD 

were developed by Inforum. DEPPS, LIFT, and ILIAD are maintained by Inforum. More 

information on Inforum is available at www.inforum.umd.edu. 

The last and most critical element in developing the projections is the Defense Translator. 

The Defense Translator disaggregates the total defense budget by budget category into 

source industries. 

159
All estimates are based on: the FY 2018 President’s budget proposal, which was submitted 

to Congress in March 2017; and the geographic distribution of major components of defense 

spending. Calendar years 2016 and 2017 have overseas contingency operations (OCO) 

funding included in the estimates, while 2018 does not include OCO funding. This is because 

OCO funding has not yet been approved by Congress for 2018. Thus, there is a noticeable 

decline between years 2017 and 2018. 

The figures reported here are projections. Purchases from particular industries will depend 

upon the size and composition of the actual defense outlays. The location of purchases will 

be determined not only by the level of defense spending, but also by the location of industries 

and by competition among firms within industries, both for prime contracts and for 

subcontracts. The model holds the spending distribution by state constant across all years

for each industry and major category, based on the most recent three years’ average of prime 

contract award data.6 The projections therefore serve as reference points; they describe the 

future pattern of defense and defense-related expenditures, assuming current spending plans 

and existing states’ participation in the various components of defense activity.

The estimates projected from the IDEPPS model are of both direct and indirect defense 

expenditures. Direct defense expenditures are purchases made directly by the Department 

of Defense (DoD). These include purchases of goods and services, as well as military and

civilian pay. Defense-related indirect expenditures, by contrast, represent purchases—

generated throughout the economy—of items used to produce goods purchased by DoD. 

That is, indirect (sometimes called intermediate) expenditures reflect the costs of materials, 

tools, and parts that prime contractors buy from suppliers in order to perform work for which 

DoD has contracted. For example, a direct expenditure for an aircraft stimulates indirect 

purchases for the electronic components, tires, aluminum, engineering, and logistic services 

used to manufacture the aircraft. The term “indirect defense purchases” applies to this 

sequence of purchases—goods and services from subcontractors and lower-tier suppliers. 

When discussing both direct and indirect defense expenditures, we use the term defenserelated expenditures. 

Direct and indirect expenditures are computed for 352 industries, with the top 75 industries 

reported in detail. A summary of all 352 industries sorted by industry number is presented 

in Appendix B. All expenditure quantities are in constant (inflation-adjusted) 2018 dollars, 

by calendar year, for 2016 through 2018. 

The estimates projected from the RDEPPS model include direct, indirect, and induced 

defense expenditures. The state-level projections display the expenditures on goods and 

services by DoD’s civilian employees, military members, and retirees. Estimates for these 

expenditures are included in the statewide tables because the concept has been of interest to 

planning agencies and others concerned with local economic development. Induced defense 

purchases are purchases resulting from defense-related employment, i.e. spending by DoD 

employees and retirees on housing, food, and other purchases in a state. 

6 Data available at http://www.usaspending.gov/. 160
Relationship of the RDEPPS State Level Projections to the IDEPPS Industry

Projections

IDEPPS’ treatment of defense expenditures differs from that of RDEPPS in several 

important ways, due to differences in the conceptual rationale for each module. IDEPPS is 

designed to investigate economy-wide effects of the defense budget, by simultaneously 

determining domestic production, imports, and indirect purchases by industry. RDEPPS is 

designed to investigate domestic effects of expenditures by state, including military 

retirement disbursements. Therefore, RDEPPS includes only that part of active duty and 

retirement pay spent domestically, making an explicit adjustment for pay that is sent abroad. 

Retirement pay is treated on a disbursement basis in RDEPPS, whereas it is treated on an 

accrual basis in IDEPPS. The RDEPPS measure of total direct defense expenditures is made 

smaller by the removal of pay that is sent abroad, but is made larger by the fact that 

retirement disbursements currently exceed accruals. The net effect is that RDEPPS 

projections of total direct spending are larger than the comparable IDEPPS projections. 

Budget Concept Employed

The DEPPS projections are expressed in terms of outlays. Outlays represent disbursements 

of funds made during the course of a year. In contrast, budget authority is the amount of 

funds that DoD is authorized to obligate in any given year. Budget authority differs from 

outlays in that contractual obligations (which must be within the limits set by budget 

authority) often call for payments to be spread over a period of years, as the work is 

completed. Budget authority for research, development, and procurement projects, in 

particular, tends to be disbursed during a period of several years.7

 Because DEPPS projects 

the effect on the economy, it is more appropriate to use the amount of funds disbursed, i.e. 

outlays. 

Scope

The federal budget includes a number of sections entitled “functional categories,” each 

containing programs serving a common purpose. National security-related programs are 

grouped into Functional Category 050 (National Defense). This category includes the entire 

Department of Defense’s military programs and the national security programs administered 

by other federal departments, such as the Department of Energy. It excludes DoD programs 

serving civil functions (principally public works projects of the U.S. Army Corps of 

Engineers).

The DEPPS industry projections (IDEPPS) are based on a narrower budget grouping, 

Functional Category 051 (Department of Defense, Military). This subset of 050 funds 

includes all of the Department of Defense’s military programs, but excludes DoD civil 

functions. 

The defense budget (defined here to include only those programs falling within Functional

Category 051) is partitioned into five major accounts: military personnel; operations and 

maintenance (O&M); procurement; research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E); 

7 One metaphor is that of a checking account: budget authority represents the amount of money placed in a 

given account. Outlays represent “checks” that draw on those funds, which may be written over a number of 

years.

161
and military construction. The titles of these accounts are reasonably descriptive of the types 

of expenses they cover: 

• The Military Personnel account includes the pay of active-duty service members and 

reservists, as well as some other personnel-related expenses such as permanent changeof-station (PCS), travel, and purchases of military uniforms. Also included in this 

account are DoD’s contributions to the Military Retirement Fund. 

• The Operations and Maintenance (O&M) account funds the day-to-day operations of 

the defense establishment. Funding from this account is used to purchase fuel and other 

consumable items and to pay all but a small share of DoD’s civilian work force. 

• The Procurement account funds purchases of weapon systems, equipment, and other 

military capital goods.

• The Research, Development, Test, & Evaluation (RDT&E) account pays for the 

development and testing of new military systems and other research activities, including 

associated civilian pay.

• The Military Construction account funds construction of military facilities and housing 

for military personnel and their dependents. 

Supporting documentation, including a more complete description of the model and the 

underlying data is available on the DEPPS website.8

 

Comparisons with Previous Estimates

The DEPPS framework is periodically redesigned, often in response to changes in data 

availability. The current set of projections incorporates several changes (as of 2016) from 

the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), the input-output (IO) tables, and the 

occupational matrix provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Three factors 

influence the reliability of comparisons between the current and previous projections: (1) 

internal changes in the DEPPS model; (2) differences in defense budgets resulting from 

changes in the FYDP; and (3) economic assumptions. 

DEPPS was revised in 2016 to incorporate the 2007 NAICS definitions and a set of annual 

IO tables based on the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) 2007 Benchmark IO table, 

which was released in 2013. The sector classifications of the underlying models have 

changed so sector numbers are not directly comparable with previous results. IDEPPS, 

which uses the IO framework from the Inforum ILIAD model, now has 352 sectors, instead 

of 360.9

 RDEPPS and the Inforum LIFT model now have 121 commodities, instead of 110. 

Finally, LDEPPS now has 71 industries, but still has 101 occupations. 

The set of IO accounts incorporate several changes from the Comprehensive NIPA revision 

implemented in 2016. The most important modification is the reclassification of R&D and 

other intellectual property expenditures from a current expense to investment. This implies 

that these expenditures are now in final demand, instead of in the intermediate block of the 

8 Available at http://www.economics.osd.mil/

9 See Appendix B for the sectoral classifications.

162
IO table. This is most relevant for sector “296: Scientific research and development 

services”. Most sales from this industry are no longer found in indirect purchases for this 

reason. The structure of the IO table has also changed due to the incorporation of detailed 

data from the 2007 Economic Census and other sources. These changes affect the shares of 

economic activity in major groups such as “Agriculture, mining and construction”, 

“Manufacturing”, and “Services”.

LDEPPS is based on the BLS occupational matrix from 2014 with a projection year of 2024, 

and is used to project shares of occupation by industry in LDEPPS. The occupational matrix 

from BLS is published every two years. BLS recently published the 2016-2026 matrix. 

Underlying all the estimates is the defense translator, which relates spending by major 

category in the budget to the demands of 352 industries which supply to the department. 

The translator is developed from a combination of DoD spending data, budget data, and 

internal estimates. It is revised as needed to reflect new assumptions about top weapons 

systems and new contract awards spending data.

163
APPENDIX B 

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes 

164
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

1 Oilseed farming 11111-2 1 Crop Production

2 Grain farming 11113-6, 11119 1

3 Vegetable and melon farming 1112 1

4 Fruit and tree nut farming 1113 1

5 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production 1114 1

6 Other crop farming 1119 1

7 Cattle ranching and dairy farming 1121 2 Animal Production

8 Poultry and egg production 1123 2

9 Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs 1122, 1124-5, 1129 2

10 Forestry and logging 113 3 Forestry, fishing and agriculture support activities

11 Fishing, hunting and trapping 114 3

12 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 115 3

13 Crude oil extraction 211 (pt) 4 Crude oil extraction

14 Natural gas extraction 211 (pt) 5 Natural gas extraction

15 Coal mining 2121 6 Coal mining

16 Iron, gold, silver, and other metal ore mining 21221, 21222, 21229 7 Metal ore mining

17 Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining 21223 7

18 Stone mining and quarrying 21231 8 Nonmetallic mineral mining

19 Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 21232, 21239 8

20 Drilling oil and gas wells 213111 9 Support activities for mining

21 Other support activities for mining 213112-5 9

22 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution 2211 10 Electric utilities

23 Natural gas distribution 2212 11 Natural gas distribution

24 Water, sewage and other systems 2213 12 Water, sewage and other systems

25 Health care structures 23 13 New construction

26 Manufacturing structures 23 13

27 Power and communication structures 23 13

28 Educational and vocational structures 23 13

29 Highways and streets 23 13

30 Commercial structures, including farm structures 23 13

31 Other nonresidential structures 23 13

32 Single-family residential structures 23 13

33 Multifamily residential structures 23 13

34 Other residential structures 23 13

35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair 23 14 Maintenance and repair construction

36 Residential maintenance and repair 23 14

37 Dog and cat food 311111 16 Other foods

38 Other animal foods 311119 16

39 Flour milling and malt 31121 16

40 Wet corn milling 311221 16

41 Soybean and other oilseed processing 311222-3 16

42 Fats and oils refining and blending 311225 16

43 Breakfast cereal manufacturing 31123 16

44 Sugar and confectionery products 3113 16

45 Frozen food manufacturing 31141 16

46 Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying 31142 16

47 Fluid milk and butter 311511-2 15 Dairy products, meat and seafood

48 Cheese manufacturing 311513 15

49 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy products 311514 15

50 Ice cream and frozen desserts 31152 15

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

165
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

51 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering, rendering, and processing 311611-3 15

52 Poultry processing 311615 15

53 Seafood product preparation and packaging 3117 15

54 Bread and bakery product manufacturing 31181 16 Other foods

55 Cookies, crackers, pasta, and tortillas 31182-3 16

56 Snack foods 31191 16

57 Coffee and tea 31192 16

58 Flavoring syrups and concentrates 31193 16

59 Seasonings and dressings 31194 16

60 All other food 31199 16

61 Soft drinks and ice 31211 17 Beverages

62 Breweries 31212 17

63 Wineries 31213 17

64 Distilleries 31214 17

65 Tobacco products 3122 18 Tobacco

66 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 3131 19 Textiles and textile products

67 Fabric mills 3132 19

68 Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating mills 3133 19

69 Carpet and rug mills 31411 19

70 Curtain and linen mills 31412 19

71 Other textile product mills 3149 19

72 Apparel 315 20 Apparel and leather

73 Leather and allied products 316 20

74 Sawmills and wood preservation 3211 21 Wood products

75 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood products 3212 21

76 Millwork 32191 21

77 All other wood products 32192, 32199 21

78 Pulp mills 32211 22 Paper

79 Paper and paperboard mills 32212, 32213 22

80 Paperboard containers 32221 22

81 Paper bag and coated and treated paper 32222 22

82 Stationery products 32223 22

83 Sanitary paper products 322291 22

84 All other converted paper products 322299 22

85 Printing 32311
 23 Printing

86 Support activities for printing 32312 23

87 Petroleum refineries 32411 24 Petroleum and coal products

88 Asphalt products 32412 24

89 Other petroleum and coal products 32419 24

90 Petrochemicals 32511 27 Other chemicals

91 Industrial gas 32512 27

92 Synthetic dyes and pigments 32513 27

93 Other basic inorganic chemicals 32518 27

94 Other basic organic chemicals 32519 27

95 Plastics materials and resins 325211 25 Resin, synthetic rubber and fibers

96 Synthetic rubber and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments 325212, 32522 25

97 Fertilizer manufacturing 32531 27 Other chemicals

98 Pesticide and other agricultural chemicals 32532 27

99 Pharmaceuticals and medicines 32541 26 Pharmaceuticals

100 Paint and coating manufacturing 32551 27 Other chemicals

166
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

101 Adhesives 32552 27

102 Soap and cleaning compounds 32561 27

103 Toilet preparations 32562 27

104 Printing ink manufacturing 32591 27

105 All other chemical products and preparations 32592, 32599 27

106 Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheets 32611 28 Plastic products

107 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, and unlaminated profile shapes 32612 28

108 Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging), and shapes 32613 28

109 Plastic foam products 32614, 32615 28

110 Plastic bottles 32616 28

111 Other plastics products 32619 28

112 Tires 32621 29 Rubber products

113 Rubber and plastics hoses and belting 32622 29

114 Other rubber products 32629 29

115 Clay products and refractories 3271 30 Nonmetallic mineral products

116 Glass and glass products 3272 30

117 Cement 32731 30

118 Ready-mix concrete 32732 30

119 Concrete pipes, bricks and blocks 32733 30

120 Other concrete products 32739 30

121 Lime and gypsum products 3274 30

122 Abrasive products 32791 30

123 Cut stone and stone products 327991 30

124 Other non-metallic mineral products 327992,3,9 30

125 Primary ferrous metal products 3311,3312 31 Iron and steel

126 Primary aluminum products 331311,2,4 32 Nonferrous metals

127 Aluminum product manufacturing from purchased aluminum 331315, 331316, 331319 32

128 Primary smelting and refining of copper 331411 32

129 Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) 331419 32

130 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying 33142 32

131 Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying 33149 32

132 Ferrous metal foundries 33151 31 Iron and steel

133 Nonferrous metal foundries 33152 32 Nonferrous metals

134 Forging and stamping 33211 33 Fabricated metal products

135 Cutlery and handtools 3322 33

136 Plate work and fabricated structural product 33231 33

137 Ornamental and architectural metal products 33232 33

138 Power boiler and heat exchanger 33241 33

139 Metal tank (heavy gauge) 33242 33

140 Metal can, box, and other metal container (light gauge) 33243 33

141 Hardware 3325 33

142 Spring and wire products 3326 33

143 Machine shops 33271 33

144 Turned products and screws, nuts and bolts 33272 33

145 Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities 3328 33

146 Metal valves 33291-3,332919 33

147 Ball and roller bearings 332991 33

148 Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories 332992-5 33

149 Fabricated pipes and pipe fittings 332996 33

150 Other fabricated metal products 332997-9 33

167
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

151 Farm machinery and equipment 333111 34 Agriculture, construction and mining machinery

152 Lawn and garden equipment 333112 34

153 Construction machinery 33312 34

154 Mining and oil and gas field machinery 33313 34

155 Other industrial machinery 33321, 333291-4, 333298 35 Industrial machinery

156 Plastics and rubber industry machinery 33322 35

157 Semiconductor machinery 333295 35

158 Vending, commercial, service industry and office machinery 333311,2,3,9 36 Commercial and service industry machinery

159 Optical instruments and lenses 333314 36

160 Photographic and photocopying equipment 333315 36

161 Air purification and ventilation equipment 333411-2 37 Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning and ventilation equipment

162 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) 333414 37

163 Air conditioning, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment 333415 37

164 Industrial molds 333511 38 Metalworking machinery

165 Metal cutting and forming machine tools 333512-3 38

166 Special tool, die, jig, and fixtures 333514 38

167 Cutting and machine tool accessory, rolling mill, and other metalworking machinery 333515, 333516, 333518 38

168 Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing 333611 39 Engine, turbine and power transmission equipment

169 Speed changers and mechanical power transmission equipment 333612, 333613 39

170 Other engine equipment manufacturing 333618 39

171 Pump and pumping equipment manufacturing 333911, 333913 40 Other general purpose machinery

172 Air and gas compressor manufacturing 333912 40

173 Material handling equipment manufacturing 33392 40

174 Power-driven handtool manufacturing 333991 40

175 Other general purpose machinery manufacturing 333992, 333997, 333999 40

176 Packaging machinery manufacturing 333993 40

177 Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing 333994 40

178 Fluid power process machinery 333995-6 40

179 Computers 334111 41 Computers and peripheral equipment

180 Computer storage devices 334112 41

181 Computer terminals and other computer peripherals 334113, 334119 41

182 Telephone apparatus 33421 42 Communications and audio-video equipment

183 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment 33422 42

184 Other communications equipment 33429 42

185 Audio and video equipment 3343 42

186 Semiconductors and related devices 334413 43 Semiconductors and other electronic components

187 Other electronic components 334411,2,4-7,9 43

188 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus 334510 44 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus

189 Search, detection, and navigation instruments 334511 45 Search, detection and navigation equipment

190 Automatic environmental controls 334512 46 Measuring and control instruments, and media

191 Industrial process variable instruments 334513 46

192 Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices 334514 46

193 Electricity and signal testing instruments 334515 46

194 Analytical laboratory instruments 334516 46

195 Irradiation apparatus manufacturing 334517 44 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus

196 Watch, clock, and other measuring and controlling devices 334518-9 46 Measuring and control instruments, and media

197 Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media and software 33461 46

198 Electric lamp bulbs and parts 33511 49 Other electrical equipment and components

199 Lighting fixtures 33512 49

200 Small electrical appliances 33521 47 Household appliances

168
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

201 Household cooking appliances 335221 47

202 Household refrigerators and home freezers 335222 47

203 Household laundry equipment 335224 47

204 Other major household appliances 335228 47

205 Power, distribution, and specialty transformers 335311 48 Electrical equipment

206 Motors and generators 335312 48

207 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus 335313 48

208 Relays and industrial controls 335314 48

209 Storage batteries 335911 49 Other electrical equipment and components

210 Primary battery manufacturing 335912 49

211 Communication and energy wires and cables 33592 49

212 Wiring devices 33593 49

213 Carbon and graphite and miscellaneous electrical equipment 335991,9 49

214 Automobiles 336111,2 50 Motor vehicles

215 Heavy duty trucks 33612 50

216 Motor vehicle bodies 336211 50

217 Truck trailer manufacturing 336212 50

218 Motor homes, trailers and campers 336213,4 50

219 Motor vehicle parts 3363 51 Motor vehicle parts

220 Aircraft 336411 52 Aerospace products and parts

221 Aircraft engines and engine parts 336412 52

222 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment 336413 52

223 Guided missiles and space vehicles 336414 52

224 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles 336415, 336419 52

225 Railroad rolling stock 3365 54 Other transportation equipment

226 Ship building and repairing 336611 53 Ship and boat building

227 Boat building 336612 53

228 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts 336991 54 Other transportation equipment

229 Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components 336992 54

230 All other transportation equipment 336999 54

231 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertops 33711 55 Furniture

232 Household and institutional furniture 33712 55

233 Office furniture (including fixtures) 33721 55

234 Mattresses, blinds and shades 3379 55

235 Surgical and medical instruments 339112 56 Medical equipment and supplies, dental labs, ophthalmic goods

236 Surgical appliances and supplies 339113 56

237 Dental equipment and supplies 339114 56

238 Ophthalmic goods 339115 56

239 Dental laboratories 339116 56

240 Jewelry and silverware 33991 57 Miscellaneous manufacturing

241 Sporting and athletic goods 33992 57

242 Dolls, toys, and games 33993 57

243 Office supplies (except paper) 33994 57

244 Sign manufacturing 33995 57

245 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 33999 57

246 Wholesale trade 42 58 Wholesale trade

247 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 441 59 Motor vehicle and parts dealers

248 Food and beverage stores 445 60 Food and beverage stores

249 General merchandise stores 452 61 General merchandise stores

250 Other retail 442-4, 446-8, 451, 453-4 62 Other retail

169
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

251 Air transportation 481 63 Air transportation

252 Rail transportation 482 64 Rail transportation

253 Water transportation 483 65 Water transportation

254 Truck transportation 484 66 Truck transportation

255 Transit and ground passenger transportation 485 67 Transit and ground passenger transportation

256 Pipeline transportation 486 68 Pipeline transportation

257 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation 487, 488 69 Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers

258 Couriers and messengers 492 69

259 Warehousing and storage 493 70 Warehousing and storage

260 Newspaper publishers 51111 71 Publishing, except internet and software

261 Periodical publishers 51112 71

262 Book publishers 51113 71

263 Directory, mailing list, and other publishers 51114, 51119 71

264 Software publishers 51121 72 Software

265 Motion picture and video industries 5121 73 Motion picture and sound recording

266 Sound recording industries 5122 73

267 Radio and television broadcasting 5151 74 Broadcasting: Cable, TV and radio 

268 Cable and other subscription programming 5152 74

269 Wired telecommunications carriers 5171 75 Telecommunications

270 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) 5172 75

271 Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications 5174, 5719 75

272 Data processing, hosting, and related services 5182 76 Information and data processing

273 Other information services 519 76

274 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation 521, 5221 77 Banks, credit cards and finance

275 Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities 5222-3 77

276 Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage 5231-2 78 Securities and commodities brokers

277 Other financial investment activities 5239 79 Other financial investment activities

278 Insurance carriers 5241 80 Insurance

279 Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities 5242 80

280 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 525 81 Funds, trusts and other financial vehicles

281 Housing services n/a 82 Housing services

282 Other real estate 531 83 Other real estate

283 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 5321 84 Rental and leasing of goods

284 Consumer goods and general rental centers 5322-3 84

285 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 5324 84

286 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets 533 85 Royalties

287 Legal services 5411 86 Legal services

288 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 5412 91 Other professional, scientific and technical services

289 Architectural, engineering, and related services 5413 87 Architectural, engineering and related services

290 Specialized design services 5414 91 Other professional, scientific and technical services

291 Custom computer programming services 541511 88 Computer systems design and related services

292 Computer systems design services 541512 88

293 Other computer related services, including facilities management 541513, 541519 88

294 Management consulting services 54161 91 Other professional, scientific and technical services

295 Environmental and other technical consulting services 54162, 54169 91

296 Scientific research and development services 5417 89 Scientific research and development services

297 Advertising, public relations, and related services 5418 90 Advertising

298 All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 54191, 54193, 54199 91 Other professional, scientific and technical services

299 Photographic services 54192 91

300 Veterinary services 54194 91

170
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

301 Management of companies and enterprises 55 92 Management of companies and enterprices

302 Office administrative services 5611 93 Administrative and support services

303 Facilities support services 5612 93

304 Employment services 5613 93

305 Business support services 5614 93

306 Travel arrangement and reservation services 5615 93

307 Investigation and security services 5616 93

308 Services to buildings and dwellings 5617 93

309 Other support services 5619 93

310 Waste management and remediation services 562 94 Waste management and remediation

311 Elementary and secondary schools 6111 95 Educational services

312 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 6112-3 95

313 Other educational services 6114-7 95

314 Offices of physicians 6211 96 Offices of physicians

315 Offices of dentists 6212 97 Offices of dentists

316 Offices of other health practitioners 6213 98 Offices of other health practitioners

317 Outpatient care centers 6214 99 Outpatient care centers

318 Medical and diagnostic laboratories 6215 100 Medical and diagnostic laboratories

319 Home health care services 6216 101 Home health care services

320 Other ambulatory health care services 6219 102 Other ambulatory health care services

321 Hospitals 622 103 Hospitals

322 Nursing and community care facilities 6231, 6233 104 Nursing and residential care facilities

323 Residential mental retardation, mental health, substance abuse and other facilities 6232, 6239 104

324 Social assistance, and child day care services 6241, 6242, 6243, 6244 105 Child care and social assistance

325 Performing arts 7111, 7113, 7114, 7115 106 Performing arts, spectator sports and museums

326 Spectator sports 7112 106

327 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks 712 106

328 Amusements, gambling, & recreation activities 7131, 7132, 7139 107 Amusements, gambling and recreation

329 Accommodation 721 108 Accomodation

330 Full-service restaurants 7221 109 Food services and drinking places

331 Limited-service restaurants 7222 109

332 All other food and drinking places 7223-4 109

333 Automotive repair and maintenance 8111 110 Automotive repair and maintenance

334 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 8112 111 Other repair and maintenance, personal services

335 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 8113 111

336 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 8114 111

337 Personal care services 8121 111

338 Death care services 8122 111

339 Dry-cleaning and laundry services 8123 111

340 Other personal services 8129 111

341 Religious, grantmaking, civic & professional organizations 8132, 8133, 8134, 8139 112 Religious, grantmaking and other organizations

342 Private households 814 113 Private households

343 Postal service 491 114 Postal service and federal government enterprises

344 Other federal government enterprises n/a 114

345 Other state and local government enterprises n/a 115 State and local government enterprises

346 Federal general government (defense) n/a 116 Federal general government defense

347 Federal general government (nondefense) n/a 117 Federal general government nondefense

348 State and local general government n/a 118 State and local general government

349 Scrap n/a 119 Scrap, used and secondhand

350 Used and secondhand goods n/a 119

171
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

351 Noncomparable imports n/a 120 Noncomparable imports

352 Rest of the world adjustment n/a 121 Rest of the world adjustment to final uses

172
APPENDIX C

PROJECTIONS FOR 351 INDUSTRIES 

173
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

1: Oilseed farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 99 96 93

Total: 99 96 93

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

2: Grain farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 163 154 154

Total: 164 154 154

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

3: Vegetable and melon farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 235 174 205

Indirect Purchases 21 17 19

Total: 256 192 224

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

174
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

4: Fruit and tree nut farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 40 36 37

Total: 41 36 37

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

5: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 0

Indirect Purchases 39 37 36

Total: 39 38 36

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

6: Other crop farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 0

Indirect Purchases 76 74 71

Total: 77 75 72

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

175
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

7: Cattle ranching and dairy farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 16 12 14

Indirect Purchases 408 354 375

Total: 424 366 389

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

8: Poultry and egg production

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 21 16 19

Indirect Purchases 134 112 121

Total: 155 128 140

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

9: Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 65 5

Indirect Purchases 145 129 135

Total: 150 134 139

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

176
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

10: Forestry and logging

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 33 2

Indirect Purchases 345 343 318

Total: 347 346 320

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

11: Fishing, hunting and trapping

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 25 19 21

Indirect Purchases 82 76 76

Total: 107 95 98

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

12: Support activities for agriculture and forestry

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 53 53 46

Indirect Purchases 131 122 121

Total: 185 174 168

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

177
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

13: Crude oil extraction

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 75 78 61

Indirect Purchases 9,548 9,489 9,255

Total: 9,623 9,567 9,316

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

14: Natural gas extraction

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 907 885 829

Total: 907 885 829

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

15: Coal mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 35 36 30

Indirect Purchases 807 791 758

Total: 842 827 789

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

178
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

16: Iron, gold, silver, and other metal ore mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 311 306 298

Total: 311 307 298

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

17: Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 199 194 188

Total: 199 194 188

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

18: Stone mining and quarrying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 55 5

Indirect Purchases 346 352 311

Total: 351 357 316

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

179
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

19: Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 88 8

Indirect Purchases 204 204 193

Total: 211 212 201

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

20: Drilling oil and gas wells

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 01 0

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

21: Other support activities for mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 73 76 56

Indirect Purchases 290 306 317

Total: 364 382 373

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

180
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

22: Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,578 4,463 4,008

Indirect Purchases 3,374 3,289 3,253

Total: 7,951 7,753 7,261

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

23: Natural gas distribution

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 778 759 680

Indirect Purchases 1,383 1,358 1,317

Total: 2,161 2,117 1,997

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

24: Water, sewage and other systems

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,000 980 881

Indirect Purchases 504 493 476

Total: 1,504 1,473 1,357

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

181
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

25: Health care structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 796 822 708

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 796 822 708

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

26: Manufacturing structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,801 10,979 10,477

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 10,801 10,979 10,477

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

27: Power and communication structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 980 1,015 851

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 980 1,015 851

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

182
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

28: Educational and vocational structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,600 1,653 1,424

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 1,600 1,653 1,424

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

29: Highways and streets

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 696 721 609

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 696 721 609

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

30: Commercial structures, including farm structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,613 2,699 2,325

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 2,613 2,699 2,325

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

183
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

31: Other nonresidential structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,518 1,574 1,321

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 1,518 1,574 1,321

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

32: Single-family residential structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 47 47 47

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 47 47 47

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

34: Other residential structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 34 4

Indirect Purchases 71 70 66

Total: 75 74 70

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

184
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

35: Nonresidential maintenance and repair

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 15,942 16,381 13,901

Indirect Purchases 3,224 3,170 3,114

Total: 19,166 19,551 17,016

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

36: Residential maintenance and repair

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 542 563 477

Indirect Purchases 90 88 83

Total: 632 651 560

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

37: Dog and cat food

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 11 1

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

185
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

38: Other animal foods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 2

Indirect Purchases 131 115 122

Total: 133 117 124

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

39: Flour milling and malt

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 24 22 22

Total: 24 22 22

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

40: Wet corn milling

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 59 57 55

Total: 59 57 55

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

186
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

41: Soybean and other oilseed processing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 161 154 149

Total: 161 154 149

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

42: Fats and oils refining and blending

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 53 52 49

Total: 53 52 50

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

43: Breakfast cereal manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 11 1

Total: 11 1

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

187
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

44: Sugar and confectionery products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 2

Indirect Purchases 25 24 24

Total: 27 26 25

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

45: Frozen food manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12 2

Indirect Purchases 29 26 27

Total: 30 28 28

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

46: Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 149 111 134

Indirect Purchases 62 55 56

Total: 211 166 190

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

188
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

47: Fluid milk and butter

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 25 19 25

Indirect Purchases 47 43 43

Total: 72 62 68

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

48: Cheese manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 14 10 13

Indirect Purchases 141 135 133

Total: 155 145 146

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

49: Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 64 6

Indirect Purchases 28 26 26

Total: 34 31 32

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

189
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

50: Ice cream and frozen desserts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 43 4

Indirect Purchases 30 28 28

Total: 34 31 32

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

51: Animal (except poultry) slaughtering, rendering, and processing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 239 179 209

Indirect Purchases 341 308 315

Total: 580 487 524

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

52: Poultry processing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 127 95 111

Indirect Purchases 126 115 117

Total: 254 210 228

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

190
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

53: Seafood product preparation and packaging

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 20 15 18

Indirect Purchases 53 50 49

Total: 74 65 67

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

54: Bread and bakery product manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 44 3

Indirect Purchases 77 74 72

Total: 81 78 75

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

55: Cookies, crackers, pasta, and tortillas

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 23 22 21

Total: 24 23 23

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

191
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

56: Snack foods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12 2

Indirect Purchases 32 31 30

Total: 33 33 32

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

57: Coffee and tea

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 23 20 21

Total: 23 21 21

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

58: Flavoring syrups and concentrates

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 57 53 54

Total: 57 53 54

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

192
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

59: Seasonings and dressings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 2

Indirect Purchases 48 44 45

Total: 51 47 47

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

60: All other food

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 41 40 36

Indirect Purchases 26 24 24

Total: 67 64 60

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

61: Soft drinks and ice

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 18 18 16

Indirect Purchases 56 53 52

Total: 74 71 68

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

193
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

62: Breweries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 48 46 45

Total: 48 46 45

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

63: Wineries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 40 39 38

Total: 41 40 39

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

64: Distilleries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 50 48 47

Total: 50 48 48

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

194
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

65: Tobacco products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 33 3

Total: 33 3

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

66: Fiber, yarn, and thread mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 98 97 92

Total: 98 97 93

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

67: Fabric mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 11 11

Indirect Purchases 375 368 353

Total: 386 379 364

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

195
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

68: Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 15 15 14

Indirect Purchases 321 316 300

Total: 336 331 314

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

69: Carpet and rug mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 45 5

Indirect Purchases 192 183 182

Total: 196 188 187

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

70: Curtain and linen mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 44 4

Indirect Purchases 42 38 38

Total: 46 42 42

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

196
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

71: Other textile product mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 672 676 619

Indirect Purchases 582 555 533

Total: 1,254 1,231 1,152

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

72: Apparel

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,532 1,534 1,445

Indirect Purchases 230 228 216

Total: 1,761 1,763 1,661

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

73: Leather and allied products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 158 159 155

Indirect Purchases 50 49 46

Total: 208 208 201

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

197
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

74: Sawmills and wood preservation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 2

Indirect Purchases 754 757 693

Total: 756 759 695

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

75: Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 444 441 399

Total: 445 441 400

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

76: Millwork

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 478 472 444

Total: 479 473 446

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

198
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

77: All other wood products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 71 76 61

Indirect Purchases 249 248 232

Total: 320 323 294

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

78: Pulp mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 79 78 74

Total: 79 78 74

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

79: Paper and paperboard mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 66 5

Indirect Purchases 1,336 1,320 1,259

Total: 1,342 1,326 1,264

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

199
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

80: Paperboard containers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 68 6

Indirect Purchases 1,146 1,144 1,078

Total: 1,152 1,151 1,085

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

81: Paper bag and coated and treated paper

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 38 30 35

Indirect Purchases 307 298 287

Total: 345 329 322

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

82: Stationery products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 55 4

Indirect Purchases 50 48 46

Total: 55 53 50

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

200
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

83: Sanitary paper products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 0

Indirect Purchases 28 22 24

Total: 28 22 25

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

84: All other converted paper products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 89 9

Indirect Purchases 24 23 23

Total: 33 32 32

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

85: Printing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,828 1,803 1,666

Indirect Purchases 838 810 794

Total: 2,666 2,613 2,460

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

201
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

86: Support activities for printing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 77 6

Indirect Purchases 123 122 116

Total: 130 128 123

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

87: Petroleum refineries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,560 10,383 10,172

Indirect Purchases 8,103 7,991 7,596

Total: 18,663 18,374 17,768

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

88: Asphalt products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 66 7

Indirect Purchases 312 316 277

Total: 317 322 284

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

202
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

89: Other petroleum and coal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 40 42 37

Indirect Purchases 320 319 312

Total: 360 361 349

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

90: Petrochemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 1,953 1,944 1,850

Total: 1,954 1,945 1,851

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

91: Industrial gas

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 23 20

Indirect Purchases 171 168 163

Total: 193 191 183

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

203
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

92: Synthetic dyes and pigments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 57 5

Indirect Purchases 196 192 181

Total: 201 198 186

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

93: Other basic inorganic chemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 27 28 21

Indirect Purchases 533 530 497

Total: 560 558 518

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

94: Other basic organic chemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12 13 11

Indirect Purchases 2,370 2,350 2,232

Total: 2,382 2,362 2,243

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

204
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

95: Plastics materials and resins

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 66 5

Indirect Purchases 2,243 2,169 2,054

Total: 2,249 2,175 2,060

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

96: Synthetic rubber and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 2

Indirect Purchases 499 491 471

Total: 501 493 473

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

97: Fertilizer manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 187 181 172

Total: 188 182 173

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

205
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

98: Pesticide and other agricultural chemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 1

Indirect Purchases 35 32 32

Total: 37 34 34

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

99: Pharmaceuticals and medicines

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 337 313 466

Indirect Purchases 557 453 503

Total: 893 766 969

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

100: Paint and coating manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 35 37 32

Indirect Purchases 787 768 748

Total: 823 805 780

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

206
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

101: Adhesives

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 99 8

Indirect Purchases 142 142 131

Total: 151 151 139

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

102: Soap and cleaning compounds

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 78 7

Indirect Purchases 184 180 174

Total: 192 188 181

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

103: Toilet preparations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 1

Indirect Purchases 25 25 25

Total: 27 27 26

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

207
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

104: Printing ink manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 120 118 112

Total: 122 119 113

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

105: All other chemical products and preparations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,220 1,317 905

Indirect Purchases 785 794 747

Total: 2,005 2,111 1,652

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

106: Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheets

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 21 16 18

Indirect Purchases 1,041 1,001 970

Total: 1,062 1,017 988

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

208
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

107: Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, and unlaminated profile shapes

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 17 18 14

Indirect Purchases 540 527 525

Total: 557 544 540

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

108: Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging), and shapes

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 88 6

Indirect Purchases 144 142 141

Total: 152 150 147

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

109: Plastic foam products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 89 7

Indirect Purchases 296 283 280

Total: 304 291 288

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

209
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

110: Plastic bottles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 65 62 62

Total: 66 63 63

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

111: Other plastics products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 28 30 26

Indirect Purchases 2,281 2,198 2,184

Total: 2,310 2,228 2,210

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

112: Tires

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 38 37 41

Indirect Purchases 188 184 173

Total: 226 220 215

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

210
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

113: Rubber and plastics hoses and belting

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 55 5

Indirect Purchases 62 61 59

Total: 67 66 64

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

114: Other rubber products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 27 26 27

Indirect Purchases 351 344 338

Total: 378 371 364

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

115: Clay products and refractories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 20 16 17

Indirect Purchases 148 147 139

Total: 167 163 156

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

211
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

116: Glass and glass products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 55 5

Indirect Purchases 555 532 523

Total: 559 538 528

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

117: Cement

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 121 124 115

Total: 121 124 115

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

118: Ready-mix concrete

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 295 303 273

Total: 296 303 274

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

212
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

119: Concrete pipes, bricks and blocks

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 96 99 93

Total: 97 100 93

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

120: Other concrete products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 18 19 15

Indirect Purchases 121 121 113

Total: 140 141 129

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

121: Lime and gypsum products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 259 263 235

Total: 260 265 236

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

213
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

122: Abrasive products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 88 7

Indirect Purchases 195 193 188

Total: 203 201 195

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

123: Cut stone and stone products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 18 18 16

Total: 18 19 17

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

124: Other non-metallic mineral products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 23 24 20

Indirect Purchases 217 214 205

Total: 240 238 225

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

214
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

125: Primary ferrous metal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 25 26 22

Indirect Purchases 5,239 5,168 5,055

Total: 5,264 5,194 5,077

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

126: Primary aluminum products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 44 3

Indirect Purchases 847 825 806

Total: 850 829 809

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

127: Aluminum product manufacturing from purchased aluminum

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 27 29 22

Indirect Purchases 1,805 1,724 1,711

Total: 1,831 1,752 1,732

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

215
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

128: Primary smelting and refining of copper

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 324 319 300

Total: 324 319 300

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

129: Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 712 703 700

Total: 713 704 701

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

130: Copper rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 33 3

Indirect Purchases 847 853 811

Total: 850 856 814

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

216
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

131: Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 99 9

Indirect Purchases 1,550 1,496 1,550

Total: 1,559 1,505 1,559

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

132: Ferrous metal foundries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 44 3

Indirect Purchases 513 506 489

Total: 517 509 492

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

133: Nonferrous metal foundries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 89 8

Indirect Purchases 493 486 474

Total: 501 494 481

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

217
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

134: Forging and stamping

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 31 30 29

Indirect Purchases 1,381 1,366 1,362

Total: 1,412 1,397 1,391

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

135: Cutlery and handtools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 91 90 78

Indirect Purchases 256 248 249

Total: 347 338 328

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

136: Plate work and fabricated structural product

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 163 170 168

Indirect Purchases 1,503 1,498 1,443

Total: 1,666 1,669 1,611

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

218
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

137: Ornamental and architectural metal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 21 22 20

Indirect Purchases 847 862 799

Total: 868 884 819

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

138: Power boiler and heat exchanger

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 969 887 924

Indirect Purchases 123 117 115

Total: 1,092 1,005 1,039

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

139: Metal tank (heavy gauge)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 104 100 96

Indirect Purchases 64 63 58

Total: 168 163 154

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

219
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

140: Metal can, box, and other metal container (light gauge)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 81 91 78

Indirect Purchases 192 192 182

Total: 274 283 260

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

141: Hardware

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 73 74 73

Indirect Purchases 695 672 644

Total: 768 746 717

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

142: Spring and wire products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 15 14 14

Indirect Purchases 283 282 286

Total: 298 296 300

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

220
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

143: Machine shops

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 62 61 54

Indirect Purchases 1,415 1,413 1,355

Total: 1,477 1,475 1,409

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

144: Turned products and screws, nuts and bolts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 28 30 39

Indirect Purchases 1,436 1,416 1,392

Total: 1,465 1,446 1,432

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

145: Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 22 19

Indirect Purchases 968 970 924

Total: 990 992 942

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

221
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

146: Metal valves

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 87 84 94

Indirect Purchases 1,609 1,579 1,590

Total: 1,696 1,664 1,684

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

147: Ball and roller bearings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 15 14 20

Indirect Purchases 208 206 201

Total: 223 221 221

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

148: Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,509 5,334 4,209

Indirect Purchases 592 698 553

Total: 5,101 6,032 4,762

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

222
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

149: Fabricated pipes and pipe fittings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 23 6

Indirect Purchases 224 224 214

Total: 227 227 220

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

150: Other fabricated metal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 113 122 126

Indirect Purchases 777 772 731

Total: 890 894 857

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

151: Farm machinery and equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 9 10 10

Indirect Purchases 61 60 60

Total: 70 70 70

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

223
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

152: Lawn and garden equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 77 6

Indirect Purchases 14 13 13

Total: 20 20 18

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

153: Construction machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 136 140 127

Indirect Purchases 182 181 179

Total: 318 321 306

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

154: Mining and oil and gas field machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 66 5

Indirect Purchases 196 201 197

Total: 201 207 201

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

224
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

155: Other industrial machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 94 93 82

Indirect Purchases 106 105 100

Total: 200 199 183

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

156: Plastics and rubber industry machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 1

Indirect Purchases 13 12 12

Total: 14 14 13

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

157: Semiconductor machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 33 3

Indirect Purchases 28 28 28

Total: 32 31 31

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

225
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

158: Vending, commercial, service industry and office machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,119 1,167 950

Indirect Purchases 213 209 201

Total: 1,331 1,375 1,151

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

159: Optical instruments and lenses

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 509 516 465

Indirect Purchases 106 98 98

Total: 615 613 564

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

160: Photographic and photocopying equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 59 59 55

Indirect Purchases 44 4

Total: 63 63 59

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

226
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

161: Air purification and ventilation equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 68 68 55

Indirect Purchases 101 102 94

Total: 169 170 149

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

162: Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 2

Indirect Purchases 50 51 47

Total: 52 53 49

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

163: Air conditioning, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 126 132 122

Indirect Purchases 481 482 433

Total: 607 615 555

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

227
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

164: Industrial molds

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10 10 8

Indirect Purchases 233 221 235

Total: 243 231 244

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

165: Metal cutting and forming machine tools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 80 75 66

Indirect Purchases 75 73 72

Total: 155 148 139

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

166: Special tool, die, jig, and fixtures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 77 6

Indirect Purchases 272 253 274

Total: 278 260 280

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

228
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

167: Cutting and machine tool accessory, rolling mill, and other metalworking machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 25 25 22

Indirect Purchases 313 302 312

Total: 338 328 333

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

168: Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 168 169 162

Indirect Purchases 250 236 250

Total: 418 406 412

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

169: Speed changers and mechanical power transmission equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 125 106 103

Indirect Purchases 877 836 873

Total: 1,002 943 976

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

229
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

170: Other engine equipment manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 95 94 92

Indirect Purchases 1,558 1,484 1,482

Total: 1,654 1,578 1,574

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

171: Pump and pumping equipment manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 65 64 66

Indirect Purchases 186 182 167

Total: 250 246 233

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

172: Air and gas compressor manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 27 28 24

Indirect Purchases 40 40 37

Total: 68 67 61

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

230
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

173: Material handling equipment manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 243 247 224

Indirect Purchases 156 156 146

Total: 400 404 370

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

174: Power-driven handtool manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 14 14 12

Indirect Purchases 78 8

Total: 22 22 20

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

175: Other general purpose machinery manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 210 211 189

Indirect Purchases 112 111 108

Total: 322 322 297

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

231
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

176: Packaging machinery manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 44 4

Total: 55 5

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

177: Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 13 13 11

Indirect Purchases 10 10 9

Total: 23 23 20

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

178: Fluid power process machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 13 13 11

Indirect Purchases 416 404 412

Total: 429 417 424

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

232
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

179: Computers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,351 1,352 1,232

Indirect Purchases 88 88 82

Total: 1,439 1,440 1,314

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

180: Computer storage devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 162 159 153

Indirect Purchases 951 948 916

Total: 1,113 1,107 1,069

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

181: Computer terminals and other computer peripherals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 224 223 201

Indirect Purchases 753 751 729

Total: 977 974 930

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

233
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

182: Telephone apparatus

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 937 949 887

Indirect Purchases 210 205 198

Total: 1,147 1,155 1,085

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

183: Broadcast and wireless communications equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,092 3,328 3,359

Indirect Purchases 2,311 2,374 2,446

Total: 5,403 5,702 5,805

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

184: Other communications equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,454 1,585 1,607

Indirect Purchases 99 99 95

Total: 1,553 1,684 1,701

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

234
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

185: Audio and video equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 94 95 89

Indirect Purchases 80 80 77

Total: 174 175 166

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

186: Semiconductors and related devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 65 66 73

Indirect Purchases 2,460 2,462 2,432

Total: 2,526 2,528 2,505

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

187: Other electronic components

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,847 2,007 2,082

Indirect Purchases 3,053 3,122 3,111

Total: 4,900 5,129 5,194

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

235
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

188: Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 53 54 54

Indirect Purchases 52 50 51

Total: 105 104 105

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

189: Search, detection, and navigation instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,717 8,981 9,183

Indirect Purchases 1,516 1,463 1,502

Total: 10,233 10,445 10,686

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

190: Automatic environmental controls

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 32 30 29

Indirect Purchases 70 72 67

Total: 102 102 96

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

236
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

191: Industrial process variable instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 121 129 121

Indirect Purchases 170 171 168

Total: 291 300 289

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

192: Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 77 7

Indirect Purchases 61 61 57

Total: 68 68 64

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

193: Electricity and signal testing instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 326 340 325

Indirect Purchases 390 399 398

Total: 716 739 722

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

237
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

194: Analytical laboratory instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 280 287 248

Indirect Purchases 165 170 168

Total: 446 458 417

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

195: Irradiation apparatus manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 28 28 24

Indirect Purchases 22 19 20

Total: 50 47 44

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

196: Watch, clock, and other measuring and controlling devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 195 202 193

Indirect Purchases 212 214 220

Total: 407 416 412

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

238
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

197: Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media and software

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 31 32 28

Indirect Purchases 125 123 121

Total: 156 154 149

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

198: Electric lamp bulbs and parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 18 17 16

Total: 18 18 18

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

199: Lighting fixtures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8 8 10

Indirect Purchases 253 254 233

Total: 261 262 243

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

239
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

200: Small electrical appliances

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 33 3

Indirect Purchases 22 22 20

Total: 25 25 23

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

201: Household cooking appliances

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 2

Indirect Purchases 12 12 11

Total: 15 14 13

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

202: Household refrigerators and home freezers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 44 4

Indirect Purchases 33 3

Total: 77 7

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

240
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

203: Household laundry equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 77 6

Indirect Purchases 22 2

Total: 99 8

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

204: Other major household appliances

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 88 8

Indirect Purchases 9 10 8

Total: 18 17 16

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

205: Power, distribution, and specialty transformers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 44 44 41

Indirect Purchases 142 151 132

Total: 186 195 173

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

241
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

206: Motors and generators

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 134 176 200

Indirect Purchases 436 434 418

Total: 570 609 618

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

207: Switchgear and switchboard apparatus

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 42 42 40

Indirect Purchases 405 411 379

Total: 447 454 420

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

208: Relays and industrial controls

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10 10 12

Indirect Purchases 488 483 480

Total: 498 493 492

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

242
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

209: Storage batteries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 44 9

Indirect Purchases 103 106 100

Total: 107 110 109

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

210: Primary battery manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 67 9

Indirect Purchases 17 17 15

Total: 23 24 24

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

211: Communication and energy wires and cables

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 28 28 26

Indirect Purchases 673 685 662

Total: 701 713 688

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

243
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

212: Wiring devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 23 26

Indirect Purchases 396 400 385

Total: 418 423 411

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

213: Carbon and graphite and miscellaneous electrical equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 708 737 734

Indirect Purchases 425 428 424

Total: 1,133 1,165 1,158

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

214: Automobiles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 131 130 124

Indirect Purchases 11 1

Total: 132 131 125

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

244
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

215: Heavy duty trucks

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 230 228 219

Indirect Purchases 49 51 50

Total: 279 279 268

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

216: Motor vehicle bodies

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 162 185 186

Indirect Purchases 45 43 41

Total: 206 228 227

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

217: Truck trailer manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 913 813 731

Indirect Purchases 55 4

Total: 918 817 735

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

245
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

218: Motor homes, trailers and campers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 27 26 22

Indirect Purchases 25 24 22

Total: 52 50 45

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

219: Motor vehicle parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 560 538 505

Indirect Purchases 4,164 4,040 3,802

Total: 4,724 4,578 4,308

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

220: Aircraft

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 26,310 24,968 26,969

Indirect Purchases 260 259 268

Total: 26,570 25,227 27,237

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

246
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

221: Aircraft engines and engine parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,647 3,452 3,899

Indirect Purchases 3,329 3,265 3,489

Total: 6,976 6,717 7,388

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

222: Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,282 8,051 8,383

Indirect Purchases 2,426 2,522 2,631

Total: 10,708 10,574 11,014

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

223: Guided missiles and space vehicles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,375 9,044 9,127

Indirect Purchases 3,509 3,659 3,570

Total: 11,884 12,703 12,697

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

247
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

224: Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,046 2,570 2,326

Indirect Purchases 1,564 1,682 1,619

Total: 3,610 4,253 3,946

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

225: Railroad rolling stock

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 66 5

Indirect Purchases 128 126 119

Total: 134 132 124

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

226: Ship building and repairing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 19,311 18,163 19,626

Indirect Purchases 286 282 273

Total: 19,597 18,445 19,899

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

248
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

227: Boat building

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12,575 11,980 10,831

Indirect Purchases 324 307 321

Total: 12,899 12,287 11,152

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

228: Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 88 7

Indirect Purchases 88 7

Total: 17 17 14

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

229: Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,286 2,125 2,013

Indirect Purchases 303 291 273

Total: 2,589 2,416 2,287

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

249
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

230: All other transportation equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 29 27 24

Indirect Purchases 22 21 20

Total: 51 49 44

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

231: Wood kitchen cabinet and countertops

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 122 122 111

Total: 122 122 111

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

232: Household and institutional furniture

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 153 157 163

Indirect Purchases 69 70 70

Total: 222 227 234

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

250
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

233: Office furniture (including fixtures)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 103 109 121

Indirect Purchases 46 46 46

Total: 149 155 166

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

234: Mattresses, blinds and shades

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10 10 11

Indirect Purchases 19 18 19

Total: 28 27 30

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

235: Surgical and medical instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 188 193 164

Indirect Purchases 186 148 162

Total: 374 340 326

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

251
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

236: Surgical appliances and supplies

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 413 416 375

Indirect Purchases 331 288 294

Total: 745 704 669

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

237: Dental equipment and supplies

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 41 43 35

Indirect Purchases 90 69 77

Total: 131 111 112

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

238: Ophthalmic goods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,215 1,661 1,916

Indirect Purchases 33 3

Total: 2,218 1,664 1,919

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

252
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

239: Dental laboratories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 1

Indirect Purchases 133 101 114

Total: 134 103 116

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

240: Jewelry and silverware

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 55 5

Total: 66 6

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

241: Sporting and athletic goods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 115 112 130

Indirect Purchases 55 5

Total: 120 117 135

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

253
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

242: Dolls, toys, and games

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 65 5

Indirect Purchases 55 4

Total: 11 10 9

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

243: Office supplies (except paper)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 230 231 189

Indirect Purchases 47 46 43

Total: 277 278 232

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

244: Sign manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12 12 10

Indirect Purchases 54 4

Total: 17 17 15

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

254
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

245: All other miscellaneous manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 379 325 344

Indirect Purchases 219 218 210

Total: 598 544 554

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

246: Wholesale trade

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 523 499 661

Indirect Purchases 14,712 14,413 14,061

Total: 15,235 14,912 14,721

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

247: Motor vehicle and parts dealers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 152 123 133

Indirect Purchases 375 362 336

Total: 527 486 469

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

255
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

248: Food and beverage stores

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 175 142 153

Indirect Purchases 38 36 35

Total: 213 178 188

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

249: General merchandise stores

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 195 159 171

Indirect Purchases 118 115 108

Total: 314 273 279

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

250: Other retail

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 769 624 674

Indirect Purchases 2,045 2,036 1,842

Total: 2,814 2,660 2,516

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

256
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

251: Air transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,986 10,948 10,610

Indirect Purchases 2,466 2,377 2,382

Total: 13,452 13,325 12,992

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

252: Rail transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,568 1,537 1,443

Indirect Purchases 1,232 1,212 1,158

Total: 2,801 2,749 2,601

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

253: Water transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 6,129 6,087 5,680

Indirect Purchases 276 278 275

Total: 6,405 6,364 5,955

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

257
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

254: Truck transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12,075 11,835 11,112

Indirect Purchases 3,124 3,072 2,967

Total: 15,200 14,907 14,080

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

255: Transit and ground passenger transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 425 402 382

Indirect Purchases 567 550 539

Total: 992 952 921

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

256: Pipeline transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 644 648 638

Total: 644 648 638

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

258
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

257: Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,445 3,360 3,086

Indirect Purchases 4,274 4,209 4,042

Total: 7,718 7,569 7,128

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

258: Couriers and messengers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 119 90 103

Indirect Purchases 2,379 2,327 2,220

Total: 2,498 2,417 2,324

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

259: Warehousing and storage

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,160 3,107 2,914

Indirect Purchases 1,652 1,613 1,557

Total: 4,812 4,719 4,472

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

259
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

260: Newspaper publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 1

Indirect Purchases 13 12 12

Total: 14 13 13

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

261: Periodical publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 34 32 29

Indirect Purchases 160 158 157

Total: 193 189 186

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

262: Book publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 85 81 71

Indirect Purchases 30 28 27

Total: 115 109 98

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

260
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

263: Directory, mailing list, and other publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 53 50 46

Indirect Purchases 84 82 80

Total: 138 132 126

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

264: Software publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,431 1,374 1,333

Indirect Purchases 481 472 463

Total: 1,912 1,847 1,796

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

265: Motion picture and video industries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 63 53 53

Indirect Purchases 1,206 1,171 1,117

Total: 1,269 1,225 1,170

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

261
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

266: Sound recording industries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 2

Indirect Purchases 101 97 94

Total: 102 99 96

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

267: Radio and television broadcasting

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11 9 10

Indirect Purchases 174 169 165

Total: 186 179 174

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

268: Cable and other subscription programming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 99 7

Indirect Purchases 1,034 1,006 955

Total: 1,043 1,014 962

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

262
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

269: Wired telecommunications carriers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 9,056 8,800 8,250

Indirect Purchases 4,041 3,935 3,807

Total: 13,097 12,734 12,057

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

270: Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,480 3,382 3,170

Indirect Purchases 1,174 1,141 1,118

Total: 4,654 4,523 4,289

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

271: Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 711 691 648

Indirect Purchases 243 237 232

Total: 954 928 880

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

263
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

272: Data processing, hosting, and related services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 270 245 229

Indirect Purchases 2,140 2,101 2,079

Total: 2,409 2,346 2,307

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

273: Other information services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 146 147 126

Indirect Purchases 502 492 484

Total: 648 639 611

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

274: Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 5,776 5,639 5,604

Total: 5,776 5,639 5,604

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

264
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

275: Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 42 40 34

Indirect Purchases 1,519 1,479 1,447

Total: 1,561 1,519 1,481

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

276: Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 48 45 41

Indirect Purchases 2,233 2,169 2,131

Total: 2,281 2,214 2,172

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

277: Other financial investment activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 73 68 62

Indirect Purchases 1,169 1,130 1,125

Total: 1,242 1,198 1,187

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

265
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

278: Insurance carriers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,712 1,682 1,639

Indirect Purchases 5,567 5,322 5,248

Total: 7,279 7,004 6,887

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

279: Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 155 120 135

Indirect Purchases 3,047 2,922 2,868

Total: 3,202 3,041 3,003

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

280: Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 70 67 66

Total: 70 67 66

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

266
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

282: Other real estate

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,447 4,210 4,041

Indirect Purchases 16,641 16,223 16,262

Total: 21,088 20,433 20,303

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

283: Automotive equipment rental and leasing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,688 1,630 1,547

Indirect Purchases 1,203 1,166 1,140

Total: 2,891 2,796 2,687

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

284: Consumer goods and general rental centers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 22 23 19

Indirect Purchases 278 270 261

Total: 301 293 280

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

267
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

285: Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 196 197 169

Indirect Purchases 2,198 2,162 2,101

Total: 2,394 2,359 2,270

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

286: Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00 0

Indirect Purchases 4,017 3,957 3,931

Total: 4,018 3,958 3,931

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

287: Legal services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 23 22 20

Indirect Purchases 5,477 5,467 5,537

Total: 5,500 5,489 5,557

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

268
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

288: Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 369 350 326

Indirect Purchases 3,519 3,444 3,381

Total: 3,887 3,794 3,707

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

289: Architectural, engineering, and related services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 30,001 32,466 31,223

Indirect Purchases 5,489 5,581 5,480

Total: 35,490 38,046 36,702

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

290: Specialized design services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 57 60 48

Indirect Purchases 1,016 1,018 1,000

Total: 1,073 1,078 1,048

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

269
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

291: Custom computer programming services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,468 3,415 3,160

Indirect Purchases 143 146 145

Total: 3,611 3,562 3,305

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

292: Computer systems design services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,589 5,391 5,151

Indirect Purchases 2,049 2,010 1,977

Total: 7,638 7,401 7,128

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

293: Other computer related services, including facilities management

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,524 6,664 6,609

Indirect Purchases 1,839 1,807 1,773

Total: 9,362 8,471 8,382

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

270
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

294: Management consulting services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,207 4,978 4,368

Indirect Purchases 6,528 6,562 6,599

Total: 11,735 11,540 10,967

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

295: Environmental and other technical consulting services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,328 1,323 1,163

Indirect Purchases 1,480 1,487 1,473

Total: 2,808 2,810 2,636

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

296: Scientific research and development services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 38,813 40,109 42,628

Indirect Purchases 1,674 1,730 1,833

Total: 40,488 41,839 44,461

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

271
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

297: Advertising, public relations, and related services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 819 836 674

Indirect Purchases 8,322 8,069 7,987

Total: 9,141 8,906 8,661

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

298: All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,100 7,139 7,270

Indirect Purchases 3,053 3,071 3,087

Total: 10,153 10,210 10,357

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

299: Photographic services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 55 4

Indirect Purchases 171 169 165

Total: 176 174 169

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

272
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

300: Veterinary services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 15 15 13

Indirect Purchases 37 34 36

Total: 52 49 49

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

301: Management of companies and enterprises

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 13,461 13,148 13,044

Total: 13,461 13,149 13,044

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

302: Office administrative services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 628 578 525

Indirect Purchases 1,818 1,784 1,770

Total: 2,446 2,363 2,295

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

273
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

303: Facilities support services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,134 7,323 6,095

Indirect Purchases 956 942 935

Total: 8,090 8,265 7,030

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

304: Employment services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 274 280 241

Indirect Purchases 7,290 7,145 7,058

Total: 7,564 7,425 7,299

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

305: Business support services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 354 353 316

Indirect Purchases 2,237 2,206 2,194

Total: 2,590 2,559 2,510

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

274
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

306: Travel arrangement and reservation services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 77 5

Indirect Purchases 826 806 787

Total: 832 813 792

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

307: Investigation and security services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 523 504 445

Indirect Purchases 1,378 1,350 1,338

Total: 1,901 1,854 1,784

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

308: Services to buildings and dwellings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,478 1,455 1,230

Indirect Purchases 3,218 3,146 3,069

Total: 4,696 4,600 4,299

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

275
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

309: Other support services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,771 1,499 1,506

Indirect Purchases 1,244 1,234 1,214

Total: 3,016 2,733 2,720

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

310: Waste management and remediation services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,271 3,305 2,614

Indirect Purchases 2,265 2,228 2,095

Total: 5,536 5,533 4,709

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

311: Elementary and secondary schools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 42 32 38

Indirect Purchases 54 5

Total: 47 36 42

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

276
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

312: Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,784 2,605 2,547

Indirect Purchases 54 51 52

Total: 2,838 2,657 2,599

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

313: Other educational services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,005 2,933 2,802

Indirect Purchases 126 122 118

Total: 3,131 3,055 2,920

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

314: Offices of physicians

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,705 8,157 9,239

Indirect Purchases 01 0

Total: 10,705 8,157 9,240

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

277
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

315: Offices of dentists

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,995 2,282 2,585

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 2,995 2,282 2,585

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

316: Offices of other health practitioners

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,907 1,453 1,646

Indirect Purchases 11 1

Total: 1,908 1,454 1,646

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

317: Outpatient care centers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 887 701 759

Indirect Purchases 11 1

Total: 888 702 760

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

278
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

318: Medical and diagnostic laboratories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 414 327 354

Indirect Purchases 178 137 154

Total: 592 464 508

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

319: Home health care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 556 411 483

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 556 411 483

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

320: Other ambulatory health care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 392 310 336

Indirect Purchases 85 66 74

Total: 478 377 410

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

279
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

321: Hospitals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,426 4,173 4,701

Indirect Purchases 22 2

Total: 5,429 4,175 4,704

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

322: Nursing and community care facilities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 796 588 691

Indirect Purchases 11 1

Total: 797 589 692

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

323: Residential mental retardation, mental health, substance abuse and other facilities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 199 147 173

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 199 147 173

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

280
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

324: Social assistance, and child day care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 337 331 288

Indirect Purchases 10 9 10

Total: 347 340 298

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

325: Performing arts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 17 17 14

Indirect Purchases 867 843 817

Total: 884 860 831

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

326: Spectator sports

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 55 4

Indirect Purchases 311 303 294

Total: 316 308 298

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

281
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

327: Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 13 13 10

Indirect Purchases 00 0

Total: 13 14 11

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

328: Amusements, gambling, & recreation activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 14 15 11

Indirect Purchases 296 287 282

Total: 311 302 293

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

329: Accommodation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,813 3,687 3,488

Indirect Purchases 1,267 1,225 1,221

Total: 5,081 4,912 4,709

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

282
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

330: Full-service restaurants

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 758 731 695

Indirect Purchases 2,013 1,968 1,929

Total: 2,771 2,699 2,625

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

331: Limited-service restaurants

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 923 891 847

Indirect Purchases 1,549 1,511 1,487

Total: 2,473 2,402 2,334

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

332: All other food and drinking places

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 265 256 244

Indirect Purchases 635 618 607

Total: 900 874 850

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

283
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

333: Automotive repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 735 715 696

Total: 735 715 696

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

334: Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 786 775 768

Total: 786 775 768

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

335: Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 1,291 1,255 1,225

Total: 1,291 1,255 1,225

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

284
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

336: Personal and household goods repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 804 796 739

Total: 804 796 739

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

337: Personal care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 22 2

Total: 22 2

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

338: Death care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 11 1

Total: 11 1

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

285
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

339: Dry-cleaning and laundry services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 208 194 196

Total: 208 194 196

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

340: Other personal services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 265 264 256

Total: 265 264 256

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

341: Religious, grantmaking, civic & professional organizations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 686 675 673

Total: 686 675 673

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

286
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

343: Postal service

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,222 2,155 1,965

Indirect Purchases 1,548 1,512 1,452

Total: 3,770 3,667 3,417

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

344: Other federal government enterprises

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 23 23 22

Total: 24 23 22

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

345: Other state and local government enterprises

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 371 362 353

Total: 371 362 353

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

287
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

346: Federal general government (defense)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 190,522 188,265 187,835

Indirect Purchases 03 0

Total: 190,522 188,269 187,835

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

349: Scrap

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 806 789 768

Total: 806 789 768

(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

350: Used and secondhand goods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 77 7

Total: 77 7

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

288
(Millions of 2018 dollars)

2016 2017 2018

351: Noncomparable imports

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 2,397 2,367 2,296

Total: 2,397 2,367 2,296

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

289