RULE 4570 CONFINED ANIMAL FACILITIES (A dopted June 15, 2006; Readopted June 18, 2009; Amended October 21, 2010)

1.0 Purpose

The purpose of this rule is to limit emi ssions of volatile orga nic compounds (VOC) from Confined Animal Facilities (CAF).

2.0 Applicability

The provisions of this rule shall appl y to any Confined Animal Facility.

3.0 Definitions

3.1 Aerated Static Pile (ASP): a system designed, constructe d, maintained, and operated for decomposing or ganic material in which the material is placed on top of perforated plates or pipes that are connected to blowers that either push or pull air through the piles.

3.2 Aerobic Digester: a basin or tank designed, constructe d, maintained, and operated for the aerobic treatment of liqui d or solid manure that is approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA.

3.3 Aerobic Lagoon: a lagoon designed, c onstructed, maintained , and operated in accordance with the applicable standa rds for aerobic lagoons in the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) Ca lifornia Field Office Technical Guide Conservation Practice Sta ndard Code 359 or othe r applicable standards approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA.

3.4 Alternative Mitigation Measure: a mitig ation measure that is determined by the APCO, ARB, and EPA to achieve reductions that are equal to or exceed the reductions that would be ach ieved by other mitigation m easures listed in this rule that owners/operators could choose to comply with rule requirements.

3.5 Anaerobic Digester: a basin or tank designed, constructe d, maintained, and operated for the anaerobic treatment of liquid or solid manure in accordance with the applicable sta ndards for anaerobic digester s in the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRC S) California Field Of fice Technical Guide Conservation Practice Standard Code 365 or 366 or other app licable standards approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA.

3.6 Anaerobic Treatment: the decomposition of organic matter by microbes in the absence of oxygen. During th is process four main reac tions occur. In the first reaction, complex organic materials (e.g . carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) are hydrolyzed to form soluble organic mol ecules (e.g. sugars, amino acids, and

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 1 10/21/10fatty acids). In the second reaction, soluble organic mo lecules ferment to form acetic acid, formic acid, and volatile fatty acids. In the third reaction, volatile fatty acids undergo acetogenesi s to form acetic acid a nd formic acid. In the fourth reaction, acetic acid and formic acid undergo methanogenesis to form methane and carbon dioxide.

3.7 Anaerobic Treatment Lagoon: a lagoon designed, constr ucted, maintained, and operated in accordance with the standards for anaerobic lagoons in the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) Ca lifornia Field Office Technical Guide Conservation Practice Sta ndard Code 359 or othe r applicable standards approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA.

3.8 Animal Manure: any animal excre tions and mixtures containing animal excretions, except for mate rial meeting the definiti on of separated solids.

3.9 APCO: as defined in Rule 1020 (Definitions).

3.10 ARB: as defined in Rule 1020 (Definitions).

3.11 Beef Feedlot: a CAF that is prim arily concerned with raising cattle for the production of meat fo r commercial purposes.

3.12 Biofilter: a pollution control technique using livin g material to capture and biologically degrade process pollutants. A biofilter is usually a bed of organic material (medium), typically a mixture of compos t and wood chips or shreds. As air passes through the bi ofilter, the microbes on the organic material convert contaminants in the air stream to carbon dioxi de and water.

3.13 CDFA: California Department of Food and Ag riculture or any person designated to act on its behalf.

3.14 Cereal Grains: grasses (members of the monocot fa milies Poaceae or Gramineae) cultivated for the edible components of thei r fruit. These grains include corn, rice, wheat, barley, sorghum , millet, oats, rye, triticale, and fonio. For the purposes of this ru le, buckwheat and quinoa will also be considered cereal grains.

3.15 Certified Nutritionist: a nutritionist certified by the American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists or w ho is approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA.

3.16 Class One Mitigation Measures: a mitigation measure or combination of measures for the specific source category that, at the time of rule adoption, are considered to be the Be st Available Retrofit Co ntrol Technology (BARCT) for VOC, as defined in the Ca lifornia Health and Safe ty Code Section 40406.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 2 10/21/103.17 Class Two Mitigation Measures: a mitigation measure or combination of measures for the specific source categor y that achieve VOC reductions equal to or greater than those achieved by Cl ass One Mitigation Measures, but are considered beyond the Best Availabl e Retrofit Control Technology (BARCT) standards for existing facilities after ta king into account envi ronmental, energy, economic, legal, social, and technological factors. These measures are considered to be between BARCT (the st andard for existing facilities) and Best Available Control Technolog y (BACT), equivalent to BACT, or theoretically feasible measures that may be beyond BACT.

3.18 Composting: the cont rolled biological decomposition of organic material, under aerobic (with air) or anaerobic (without air) conditions, to form a humus-like material.

3.19 Confined Animal Facility (CAF): a facility where animals are corralled, penned, or otherwise cause d to remain in restrict ed areas for commercial purposes and primarily fed by a means othe r than grazing for at least forty-five (45) days in any twel ve (12) m onth period.

3.20 Contiguous or Adjacent Pr operty: as defined in Ru le 2201 (New and Modified Stationary Source Review).

3.21 Corral: an area where an imals are confined without se parate stalls in which the animals may rest. (also referred to as dr y lot, pen, exercise pen, loafing barn, saudi barn or open lot).

3.22 Dairy: a CAF that is primarily c oncerned with the production of milk, butter, or cheese for commercial purposes.

3.23 Day: a twenty-four hour period beginning at 12:00 a. m. and ending at midnight.

3.24 District: as define d in Rule 1020 (Definitions).

3.25 Dry Manure/Dry Separa ted Solids: manure or separa ted solids with less than 50% moisture, by weight, not includi ng any materials used for on-site composting operations.

3.26 Dry Rolled Corn: any co rn that is crushed between rollers without previous treatment with steam or a nother softening process.

3.27 Emission Mitigation Pl an: a document that list s and describes all VOC mitigation measures to be implemented at the CAF.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 3 10/21/103.28 EPA: the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any person designated to act on its behalf.

3.29 Facility: a source or group of ai r pollution sources loca ted on one or more properties that are contiguous, adjacent, or separated only by a public right-ofway and are under common ownership, co mmon control, or operated by entities that are under common ownership or contro l. A facility includes, but is not limited to, all barns, buildings, coops, corra ls, feed storage ar eas, installations, milking parlors, structures, and systems fo r the collection, dist ribution, storage, and treatment of manure on the properties.

3.30 Feed Bunk: the area wh ere feed is placed for th e animals to eat the feed.

3.31 Feedlanes: the area in which the animal stands while eati ng feed. This area may also be referred to as a fl ush or scrape concrete lane.

3.32 Freestall Barn: a structure for hous ing animals in whic h the animals are contained in pens under a r oof and have free access to feed bunks, waterers, and stalls for resting.

3.33 High Moisture Corn: corn which, at ha rvest, has a kernel moisture of greater than 25%.

3.34 In-corral Mounds: mounds of manure and/or soil which are constructed, designed, maintained, and operated by th e owner/operator to allow animals to have a dry area to lay and rest during the wet season.

3.35 Lagoon: a basin constr ucted, maintained, and ope rated to store and treat manure. This does not include basins primarily used to collect runoff and

stormwater.

3.36 Land Incorporate: use of a method, such as tilling, in jecting, or plowing, that covers manure with soil.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 4 10/21/103.37 Large CAF: a CAF that maintains, on any one day, at least the following number of animals:

Table 1 – Large CAF Definiti on by Livestock Category Livestock Category La rge CAF Definition Dairy 1,000 milking cows Beef Feedlots 3,500 beef cattle Other Cattle Facility 7,500 calve s, heifers, or other cattle Poultry Facilities Chicken 650,000 head

Duck 650,000 head Turkey 100,000 head Swine Facility 3,000 head Horses Facility 2,500 head Sheep and Goat Facilities 15,000 head of sheep, goats, or any combination of the two Any livestock facility not listed above 30,000 head

3.38 Licensed Veterinarian: a veterinarian licensed by the State of California or a veterinarian that is approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA.

3.39 Livestock: any domesticated animal kept or rais ed for the production of eggs, milk, wool, or meat.

3.40 Mature Cow: a cow th at has had at least one calf.

3.41 Medium Dairy CAF: a dairy CAF that maintains, on any one day, at least 500 milking cows, but is not a large dairy CAF.

3.42 Milking Cow: a cow that is currently producing milk (lactating).

3.43 Mitigation Measure: an activity, pr actice, or technology th at reduces VOC air pollutants emitted by or associated with a CAF.

3.44 NRC: the National Research Coun cil of the United States of America.

3.45 NRCS: the Natural Resource Cons ervation Service opera ted under the United States Department of Agriculture.

3.46 Nursery Pig: For the pur poses of this rule, any pig th at has been weaned and is less than forty-five (45) pounds in weight.

3.47 Other Cattle Facility: a CAF housing ca ttle that does not meet the definition of a Beef Feedlot or Dairy.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 5 10/21/103.48 Owner/Operator: a ny person who owns, leases, supervises, or operates a Confined Animal Facility or equipment on such a facility.

3.49 Oxygen Barrier Film: a plastic film with an oxygen transfer rate not exceeding 200 cm 3 /(m 2 -24 hrs) as measured by ASTM D3 985 or a plastic film with an equivalent oxygen transfer rate as determined by methods approved by the APCO and EPA.

3.50 Phase Feeding: the feed ing of multiple diets during th e nursery stage and during the grower/finisher phase.

3.51 Phototropic Lagoon: a lagoon where at least 10% of the bacteria in the lagoon are photosynthetic bacterium; the bacteriochlorophyll a concentration is above 1081 μ g/L; or that is designed, constructe d, maintained, and operated according to other standards approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA.

3.52 Poultry: any domesticated birds kept or raised for eggs or meat.

3.53 Poultry Litter: poultry excretions and bedding, including, but not limited to, dried solids, manure, urin e and bedding from chickens , turkeys, geese, or ducks.

3.54 Poultry Molt: the pe riodic replacement of feathe rs by shedding old feathers while producing new ones.

3.55 Processed Cereal Grain or Processed Corn: cereal gr ains or corn that have undergone one or more pro cesses to changes the underl ying chemical structure compared to the cereal grai n or corn as harvested.

3.56 Rain Event: precipita tion greater than 0.1 inch in 24 hours at the facility.

3.57 Separated Solids: solid s removed from manure by a solid separator system, not including any materials used fo r onsite composting operations.

3.58 Shade Structure: a structure designed, constructed, instal led, maintained, and operated to provide shade for livestock.

3.59 Solid Separator System : a system for separating solid manure from the liquid manure stream that is designed, installed, constructed, operate d, and maintained in accordance with the a pplicable standards in Ca lifornia NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Conservation Practice Sta ndard Code 632 or other applicable standards approved by the APCO, ARB, a nd EPA. Solid separator systems may include, but are not limited to, flat be lt separators, roller press separators,

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 6 10/21/10vibrating screen separators , stationary inclined sc reen separators, weeping walls, and settling basins.

3.60 Split-Sex Feeding Program : a feeding progra m that separates male and female swine after they are moved from the nurse ry and feed different diets to more closely match the nutrient require ments of the different sexes.

3.61 Steam-Flaked Cereal Grai ns: cereal grain that is processed by cooking the grain with steam under pressure and then flaki ng the resulting material through heated rollers.

3.62 Steam-Flaked Corn: corn that is processed by cooking the corn with steam under pressure and then flaking the resu lting material through heated rollers.

3.63 Storage Pond: a basin constructed, maintained, and operated, to store manure, after it has been treated or processed in a lagoon.

3.64 Swine: for the purposes of this rule, and determinati on of the threshold in Table 2, any weaned pig of at le ast forty-five (45) pounds in weight, such as finishing pigs and breeding stock.

3.65 USDA: the United States Department of Agriculture or any person designated to act on its behalf.

3.66 VOC Control Device: a device, into which captured ai r is vented, that reduces the VOC content in the air prior to the air being released into the atmosphere.

3.67 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC): as defined in Rule 1020 (Definitions).

3.68 Weatherproof Covering/S torage Structure: A coveri ng, such as a building or tarp, constructed, installed, maintained , and operated such that the material inside or underneath the covering is not moved or moistened by weather conditions outside of the covering includi ng, but not limited, to wind and rain. The covering shall be maintained accord ing to manufacturer recommendations and adhere to the applicable standa rds in NRCS California Field Office Technical Guide (FOTG) Conser vation Practice Standard Code s 313 or other applicable standards approved by the ARB, APCO, and EPA.

3.69 Year: any consecutive 365-day period.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 7 10/21/104.0 Exemptions

Except for the recordkeeping requirements of S ection 7, the provisions of this rule shall not apply to a CAF, which remains at all time s below all of the regul atory thresholds in Table 2:

Table 2 - CAF Thresholds for Regulation

Livestock Category Regulatory Threshold Through October 21, 2010 Regulatory Threshold On and after October 22, 2010 Dairy 1,000 milking cows 500 milking cows Beef Feedlots 3,500 beef cattle 3,500 beef cattle

Other Cattle Facility 7,500 calves, heifers, or other cattle 7,500 calves, heifers, or other cattle Poultry Facilities Chicken 650,000 head 400,000 head

Duck 650,000 head 400,000 head Turkey 100,000 head 100,000 head Swine Facility 3,000 head 3,000 head Horses Facility 3,000 head 3,000 head Sheep and Goat Facilities 15,000 head of sheep, goats, or any combination of the two 15,000 head of sheep, goats, or any combination of the two Any livestock facility not listed above 30,000 head 30,000 head

5.0 Requirements

5.1 Permit Requirements:

5.1.1 Owner/operators shall obtain a Permit-to-Operate for the facility.

5.1.2 A thirty-day (30) public notic ing and commenting period shall be required for all large CAFs receivi ng their initial Permit-to-Operate or Authority-to-Construct.

5.1.3 Facility Emission Mitigation Plan

The owner/operator shall submit a fac ility emission mitigation plan as part of the Permit-to-Operate app lication or Authority-to-Construct application. The mitigation plan sh all contain the following information:

5.1.3.1 The name, bus iness address, and phone number of the owners/operators responsible for the preparation and the implementation of the mitigatio n measures listed in the mitigation plan.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 8 10/21/105.1.3.2 The signature of the owners/ operators attesting to the accuracy of the information provided and adherence to implementing the activities specified in the mitigation plan at all times and the date that the application was signed.

5.1.3.3 A list of all mitigation measur es chosen to comply with Rule 4570 requirements.

5.1.3.3.1 The mitigation measures shall be chosen from the applicable portions of Sections 5.5 or 5.6.

5.1.3.3.2 The owner/operator of CA Fs that are not a dairy, beef feedlot, other cattle, swine, or poultry operations shall submit a mitigation plan de monstrating facility-wide reductions of at least 30% or submit a mitigation plan that adheres to all of the requirements of Sections 5.5 or 5.6, whichever section best fits the facility.

5.1.3.3.3 Owners/opera tors may substitute a mitigation measure from one section in the applicable table (Tables 3.1 through 4.6) for a mitiga tion measure in another section of the applicable table, provided it is demonstrated that the subs titution would result in equal or greater emission reducti ons. Alternative mitigation measures must be approved prior to initial use.

5.1.3.3.4 In lieu of compliance w ith Section 5.1.3.3.1, Section 5.1.3.3.2, or Section 5.1. 3.3.3, an owner/operator may demonstrate that facility-wide reductions are equal to that which the comp liance with those sections would have achieved.

5.1.4 Facility Emission Inventory

The Permit-to-Operate application or Authority-to-Construct application shall include the following informati on, which is in addition to the facility emission mitigation plan:

5.1.4.1 The maximum number of animals at the facility in each production stage (facility capacity).

5.1.4.2 Any other information necessary for the District to prepare an emission inventory of all regulated air pollutants emitted from the facility, as dete rmined by the APCO.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 9 10/21/105.1.5 The approved mitigation measures from the facility’s mitigation plan will be listed on the Permit-to-Operate or Authority-to-Construct as permit conditions.

5.1.6 The District shall act upon the Au thority to Construct application or Permit-to-Operate application within six (6) months of receiving a complete application.

5.2 Permit Renewal/Change

5.2.1 Renewal - The District shall review each plan/p ermit at least once every three (3) years and update to refl ect changes in the operation and feasibility of mitigation measures.

5.2.2 Change to Permit – If a temporary suspension of one or more mitigation measure provided for in Section 5.4 continues beyond the allowed suspension period:

5.2.2.1 The owners/operato rs shall, within that allowed period, submit a new emission mitigation plan desi gnating a mitigation measure to be implemented in lieu of th e mitigation measure that was suspended; and

5.2.2.2 The owner/operator shall obtain approval of the amended mitigation plan from the APCO and EPA by submittal of an Authority-to-Construct application.

5.3 Mitigation Measure Implementation

Owners/operators of any CAF shall im plement all VOC emission mitigation measures, as contained in the permit application, on a nd after 365 days from the date of issuance of eith er the Authority-to-Construc t or the Permit-to-Operate, whichever is sooner.

5.4 Temporary Suspension of Mitigation Measures

An owner/operator may temporarily su spend use of mitigation measure(s) provided all of the followi ng requirements are met:

5.4.1 It is determined by a licensed veterinarian, certified nutritionist, CDFA, or USDA that any mitigation measure being suspended is detrimental to animal health or necessary for the animal to molt, and a signed written copy of this determination shall be retained on-site and made available for inspection upon request,

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 10 10/21/105.4.2 The owner/operator notifies the Dist rict, within forty-eight (48) hours of the determination that the mitiga tion measure is being temporarily suspended; the specific health condition requiri ng the mitigation measure to be suspended; and the duration th at the measure mu st be suspended for animal health reasons,

5.4.3 The emission mitigation measure is not suspended for longer than recommended by the licensed veterinarian or certified nutritionist for animal health reasons,

5.4.4 If such a situation exists, or is ex pected to exist for longer than thirty (30) days, the owners/operators shall, within that thirty (30) day period, submit a new emission mitigation plan designating a mitigation measure to be implemented in lieu of the mi tigation measure that was suspended, and

5.4.5 The APCO, ARB, and EPA approve the temporary suspension of the mitigation measure for the time peri od requested by the owner/operator and a signed written copy of this determ ination shall be retained on-site.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 11 10/21/105.5 Phase I Mitigation Meas ures: Owners/operators of large CAFs shall comply with the following Phase I Mitigation M easures in Section 5.5 until compliance with all applicable Phase II Mitigation Measures in S ection 5.6 is demonstrated in accordance with th e compliance schedule in Section 8.0.

5.5.1 Dairy CAF: Owners/ope rators of a large Dairy CAF shall comply with the Phase I requirements in Table 3.1:

Table 3.1 – Large Dairy CAF Phas e I Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Owners/operators shall incorporate at leas t four (4) of the fo llowing feed mitigation

measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Feed according to National Research Council (NRC) guidelines. 2. a. Feed animals high moisture corn or steam-flaked corn an d not feed animals dry rolled

corn. 3. a. At least once every fourteen (14) days remove feed from the ar ea where animals stand to eat feed. 4. a. At least once every four teen (14) days remove spilled feed from the area where equipment travels to pla ce feed in the feed bunk.

5. a. Remove uneaten wet feed from feed bu nks within twenty-four (24) hours of a rain

event. 6. a. Feed or dispose of rations within forty-eight (48) hours of grinding and mixing rations. 7. a. Store grain in a weatherproof stor age structure from October through May. 8. a. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Owners/operators shall inco rporate at least one (1) of the following feed mitigation

measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Cover the horizontal surface of silage piles, except for the ar ea where feed is being removed from the pile. 2. a. Collect leachate from the silage piles and send it to a waste treatment system such as a lagoon at least once every tw enty-four (24) hours. 3. a. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 4. a. Enclose silage in a bag and vent to a VOC contro l device with a combined VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%, or b. Enclose silage in a weathe rproof structure and vent to a VOC control de vice with a combined VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%, or c. Eliminate silage from animal diet. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 12 10/21/10Table 3.1 – Large Dairy CAF Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) C. Owners/operators shall incor porate at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures in each milk parlor: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Flush or hose milk parlor immediatel y prior to, immediately after, or during each milking. 2. a. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 3. a. Enclose and vent the milk parlor to a VOC control device with an overall VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80% when animal s are in the parlor.

D. Owners/operators housing animals in freestalls shall incorporate at least two (2) of the following mitigation measures in each freestall barn: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Vacuum or scrape free stall flush lanes immediately pr ior to, immediately after, or during each milking. 2. a. Inspect water pipes and troughs and repair leaks at le ast once every fourteen (14) days. 3. a. Use non-manure-based be dding and non-separated solid s based bedding for at least 90% of the bedding material, by weight, fo r freestalls (e.g. rubber mats, almond hulls, sand, or waterbeds). 4. a. Remove manure that is not dry from i ndividual cow freestall beds at least once every fourteen (14) days. 5. a. Rake, harrow, scrape , or grade bedding in freestalls at least once every fourteen (14) days. 6. a. Use a dry manure handling system, such as scraping, instead of a liquid manure handling system, such as a flush system. 7. a. Have no animals in exercise pe ns, corrals, or drylots at any time. 8. a. Flush freestalls more freque ntly than the milking schedule. 9. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 10. a. Vacuum manure instead of flushing or scraping and apply manure directly to land either through injection or incorporation w ithin seventy-two hours of removal from animal housing or vacuum truck. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 13 10/21/10Table 3.1 – Large Dairy CAF Phase I Mitigation Measure s Requirements (continued ) E. Owners/operators housing animals in corrals shall incorporate at least six (6) of the following mitigation measures in each corral where animals ha ve been housed in the last thirty (30) days: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Clean manure from corrals at least four (4 ) times per year with at least sixty (60) days between cleaning, or b. Clean corrals at least on ce between April and July and at least once between October and December, or c. Clean concreted areas such that the de pth of manure does not exceed twelve (12) inches at any point or time, except for in-corral mounding. 2. a. Manage corrals such that the manure de pth in the corral does not exceed twelve (12) inches at any time or point, except for in-corral mounding. 3. a. Knockdown fence line ma nure build-up prior to it exceedi ng a height of twelve (12) inches at any time or point. 4. a. Scrape or flush feed aprons in corrals at least once every seven (7) days. 5. a. Slope the surface of the pens at least 3% where the available sp ace for each animal is 400 square feet or less . Slope the surface of the pens at least 1.5% where the available space for each animal is more than 400 square feet per animal. 6. a. Maintain corrals to ensure drainage a nd prevent water from standing more than fortyeight (48) hours after a storm, or b. Maintain corrals and drylots so that th ere are not indentions in the surface where puddles may form and remain for mo re than forty-eight (48) hours. 7. a. Install floats on the troughs or use another method approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA to ensure that the water in the troughs does not intentionally or unintentionally overflow or spill onto an earthen ground. 8. a. Inspect water pipes and troughs and repair leaks at le ast once every fourteen (14) days. 9. a. Harrow, rake, or sc rape pens sufficiently to maintain a dry surface. 10. a. Install no shade stru ctures in the corrals, or b. Install shade structures su ch that they are constructed with a light permeable roofing material, or c. Install all shade st ructures uphill of any slope in the corral. 11. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 12. a. Use lime or a similar absorbent material in the pens according to the manufacturer's recommendations to minimize mo isture in the pens, or b. Apply thymol to corral soil in accord ance with the manufacturer's recommendation. 13. a. House animals in an en closure vented to a VOC contro l device with a combined VOC capture and VOC control effi ciency of at least 80%. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 14 10/21/10Table 3.1 – Large Dairy CAF Phase I Mitigation Measure s Requirements (continued ) F. Owners/operators that handle or store solid manure or separated solid s outside the animal housing shall incorporate at least two (2 ) of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Cover dry manure piles outsi de the pens with a weatherp roof covering from October through May, except for times, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event, when wind events remove the covering. 2. a. Cover dry sepa rated solids outside the pens with a weatherproof covering from October through May, except for times, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event, when wind events remove the covering. 3. a. Remove manure from the facility within seventy-two (7 2) hours of removal from the pens or corrals. 4. a. Remove separated solids from the facility w ithin seventy-two (72) hours of separation with a solid separation system, or b. Store no separated solids outside of anaerobic digesters or aerobic digesters. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 6. a. Compost manure removed from pens with an aerated static p ile vented to a VOC control device with an overa ll VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%. 7. a. Store all removed manure in an enclosur e vented to a VOC control device with an overall VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%. 8. a. Send at least 51% of the manure remove d from animal housing to a digester, with a VOC control device with an overall VOC captu re and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%.

G. Owners/operators that handle manure in a liquid form shall in corporate at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Manage the facility such that there are no lagoons, as de fined in Section 3.35, at the facility. 2. a. Use phototropic lagoon, or b. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon th at is not mechan ically aerated. 3. a. Remove solids from the wa ste system with a solid separa tor system, prior to the waste entering the lagoon. 4. a. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 15 10/21/10Table 3.1 – Large Dairy CAF Phase I Mitigation Measure s Requirements (continued ) Class Two Mitigation Measures 6. a. Use an aerobic lagoon, or b. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon that is mechanically aerated. 7. a. Maintain organic loading in the lagoon such th at the total solids is less than 3.5 mg (dry weight)/mL, or total volatile solids is less than 3.5 mg/mL. 8. a. Use additional non-standard equipment or chemicals on the so lid separator system, such as roller or screw presses or chemical coagulants and flocculants, that increase the percent of solid separati on achieved by the separator a nd that is approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA. 9. a. Cover the lagoon or stor age pond and vent to a VOC c ontrol device with an overall VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%.

H. Owners/operators who land a pply dry or liquid manure to crop land on the facility shall incorporate at least two (2) of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Land incorporate all solid manure with in seventy-two (72) hours of removal from animal housing. 2. a. Only apply solid or liq uid manure that has been treated with an anaerobic or aerobic lagoon or digester system. 3. a. Allow liquid manure to stand in the fiel ds no more than twenty -four (24) hours after irrigation, or b. Apply no liquid manure. 4. a. Apply no solid manure with a mo isture content of more than 50%, or b. Apply no solid manure. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 16 10/21/105.5.2 Beef Feedlots: Owners/operators of a large CAF that is a Beef Feedlot shall comply with the Phase I requirements in Table 3.2:

Table 3.2 – Beef Feedlot Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Owners/operators shall inco rporate at least five (5) of the following feed mitigation

measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Feed according to National Research Council (NRC) guidelines. 2. a. Feed animals with high moisture corn or steam-flaked corn and not feed animals dry rolled corn. 3. a. At least once every fourteen (14) days remove feed from the ar ea where animals stand

to eat. 4. a. At least once every four teen (14) days remove spilled feed from the area where equipment travels to pla ce feed in the feed bunk. 5. a. Remove uneaten wet feed from feed bun ks within twenty-four (24) hours of a rain

event. 6. a. Feed or dispose of rations within fort y-eight (48) hour of gr inding and mixing rations. 7. a. Store grain in a weatherproof stor age structure from October through May. 8. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Owners/operators shall incorporate at le ast one (1) of the fo llowing feed mitigation

measures: 1. a. Cover the horizontal surface of silage piles, except for the ar ea where feed is being removed from the pile. 2. a. Collect leachate from the silage piles a nd send it to a waste treatment system, such as a lagoon, at least once every twenty-four (24) hours. 3. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s) not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 4. a. Enclose silage in a bag and vent to a VOC contro l device with a combined VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%, or b. Enclose silage in a weathe rproof structure and vent to a VOC control de vice with a combined VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%, or c. Eliminate silage from animal diet. Continues on next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 17 10/21/10Table 3.2 – Beef Feedlot Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) C. Owners/operators shall incorp orate at least seven (7) of th e following mitigation measures in each of the animal housing structur es (e.g. each corral, pen, etc.): Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Clean manure from pens at least once between April and July and at least once between October and December of each year. 2. a. Manage pens such that the manure de pth in the pen does not exceed eighteen (18) inches at any time or point, except for in-corral mounds. 3. a. Knockdown fence line ma nure build-up prior to it exceedi ng a height of twelve (12) inches at any time or point. 4. a. Slope the surface of the pens at least 3% where the available sp ace for each animal is 400 square feet or less. Slope the surfac e of the pens at le ast 1.5% where the available space for each animal is more than 400 square feet per animal. 5. a. Maintain pens to ensure drainage a nd prevent water from standing more than fortyeight (48) hours after a storm, or b. Prior to placing cattle in pe ns, scrape or smooth the pen fl oors such that there are not indentions where puddles may fo rm and remain for more th an forty-eight (48) hours. 6. a. Install floats on the troughs or use anot her method approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA to ensure that the water in the troughs does not intentiona lly or unintentionally overflow or spill onto an earthen ground. 7. a. Inspect water pipes and troughs and repair leaks at le ast once every fourteen (14) days. 8. a. Harrow, rake, or scrape pens sufficiently to maintain a dry surfac e, unless the corrals have not held animals in the last thirty (30) days. 9. a. Clean the area where the animals stand to consume feed such that the depth of manure in this area does not exceed twelve (12) inches at any time or point. 10. a. Use a dry manure handling system, such as scraping, instead of a liquid manure handling system, such as a flush system. 11. a. Install no shade stru ctures in the corrals, or b. Install shade structures su ch that they are constructed with a light permeable roofing material, or c. Install shade structures such that situated so that they are uphill of any slope in the corral. 12. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 13. a. Use lime or a similar absorbent material in the pens according to the manufacturer's recommendation to minimize moisture in the pens, or b. Apply thymol to the feedlot soil in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendation. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 18 10/21/10Table 3.2 – Beef Feedlot Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) D. Owners/operators that handle or store solid manure or separated solid s outside the animal housing shall incorporate at least one (1 ) of the following m itigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Cover dry manure piles out side the pens with a weatherp roof covering from October through May, except for times, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event, when wind events remove the covering, or b. Store no dry manure piles outside the pens from Oct ober through May. 2. a. Remove manure from the facility within seventy-two (7 2) hours of removal from the

pens. 3. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 4. a. Compost manure removed from pens with an aerated static p ile vented to a VOC control device with an overa ll VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%. 5. a. Store all removed manure in an enclosur e vented to a VOC control device with an overall VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%. 6. a. Send at least 51% of th e manure removed from the animal housing to a digester, with a VOC control device with an overall VOC captu re and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%. 7. a. Use a slatted floor system (slatted floor s over deep pits or sha llow flush alleys), with daily manure removal.

E. Owners/operators that handle manure in a liqui d form shall incorporat e at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Manage the facility such that there are no lagoons, as de fined in Section 3.35, at the facility. 2. a. Use phototropic lagoon, or b. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon th at is not mechan ically aerated. 3. a. Remove solids from the wa ste system with a solid separa tor system, prior to the waste stream entering the lagoon. 4. a. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Continues on next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 19 10/21/10Table 3.2 – Beef Feedlot Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) Class Two Mitigation Measures 6. a. Use an aerobic lagoon, or b. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon that is mechanically aerated. 7. a. Maintain organic loading in the lagoon that is less than 3.5 mg (dry weight)/mL, or total volatile solids is less than 3.5 mg/mL. 8. a. Use additional non-standard equipment or chemicals on the so lid separator system, such as roller or screw presses or chemical coagulants and flocculants, that increase the percent of solid separati on achieved by the separator a nd that is approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA. 9. a. Cover the lagoon and vent to a VOC c ontrol device with an overall VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%.

F. Owners/operators who land a pply dry or liquid manure to crop land on the facility shall incorporate at least (2) two of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Land incorporate all manure within seve nty-two (72) hours of removal from animal housing. 2. a. Only apply solid or liq uid manure that has been treated with an anaerobic or aerobic lagoon or digester system. 3. a. Allow liquid manure to stand in the fields no more than twenty-four (24) hours after irrigation, or b. Apply no liquid manure. 4. a. Apply no solid manure with a mo isture content of more than 50%, or b. Apply no solid manure. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 20 10/21/105.5.3 Other Cattle CAF: Owners/operato rs of a large CAF that is an Other Cattle Facility shall co mply with the Phase I re quirements in Table 3.3:

Table 3.3 – Other Cattle Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Owners/operators shall incorporate at leas t five (5) of the follo wing feed and silage mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Feed according to Nationa l Research Council (NRC) guidelines. 2. a. Feed animals high moisture corn or stea m-flaked corn and not feed animals with dry rolled corn. 3. a. At least once every fourteen (14) days remove feed from the ar ea where animals stand to eat feed. 4. a. At least once every four teen (14) days remove spilled feed from the area where equipment travels to pla ce feed in the feed bunk. 5. a. Remove uneaten wet feed from feed bu nks within twenty-four (24) hours of a rain

event. 6. a. Feed or dispose of rations within fort y-eight (48) hour of gr inding and mixing rations. 7. a. Store grain in a weatherproof stor age structure from October through May. 8. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Owners/operators shall incorporate at le ast one (1) of the fo llowing feed mitigation

measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Cover the horizontal surface of silage piles, except for the ar ea where feed is being removed from the pile. 2. a. Collect leachate from the silage piles and send it to a waste treatment system such as a lagoon at least once every tw enty-four (24) hours. 3. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 4. a. Enclose silage in a bag and vent to a VOC contro l device with a combined VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%, or b. Enclose silage in a weathe rproof structure and vent to a VOC control de vice with a combined VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%, or c. Eliminate silage from animal diet. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 21 10/21/10Table 3.3 – Other Cattle Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) C. Owners/operators shall incor porate at least seven (7) of th e following mitigation measures in each animal housing structure (e.g. corral, freestalls, pens, etc.): Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Vacuum, scrape, or flush freestalls at least once every four teen (14) days (only applies to facilities w ith freestalls). 2. a. Inspect water pipes and troughs and repair leaks at le ast once every fourteen (14) days. 3. a. Use non-manure-based be dding and non-separated solid s based bedding for at least 90% of the bedding material, by weight, fo r freestalls (e.g. rubber mats, almond hulls, sand, or waterbeds). 4. a. Remove manure that is not dry from i ndividual cow freestall be ds daily (only applies to facilities w ith freestalls). 5. a. Rake, harrow, sc rape, or grade bedding in freestalls at least once every fourteen (14) days (only applies to f acilities with freestalls). 6. a. Use a dry manure handling system, such as scraping, instead of a liquid manure handling system such as flushing. 7. a. Have no animals in exercise pe ns, corrals, or drylots at any time. 8. a. Clean manure from corrals and pens at least once between April and July and at least once between October and December of each year. 9. a. Manage pens such that the manure de pth in the pen does not exceed eighteen (18) inches at any time or point, except for in-corral mounds. 10. a. Knockdown fence line manure build-up prior to it exc eeding a height of twelve (12) inches at any time or point. 11. a. Scrape or flush feed aprons in a ll corrals at least once every seven (7) days. 12. a. Slope the surface of the pens at least 3% where the available sp ace for each animal is 400 square feet or less. Slope the surfac e of the pens at le ast 1.5% where the available space for each animal is more than 400 square feet per animal. 13. a. Maintain pens and corrals to ensure drainage and prevent wa ter from standing more than forty-eight (48) hours after a storm, or b. Prior to placing cattle in pens or corrals, scrape or smooth the pen floors such that there are not indentions where puddles may form and remain for over forty-eight (48) hours. 14. a. Install floats on the troughs or use anot her method approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA to ensure that the water in the troughs does not intentiona lly or unintentionally overflow or spill onto the earthen ground. 15. a. Harrow, rake, or scrape pens and corrals sufficiently to maintain a dry surface, unless the pens have not held animals in the last thirty (30) days. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 22 10/21/10Table 3.3 – Other Cattle Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) 16. a. Clean the area where the animals stand to consume feed such that the depth of manure does not exceed twelve (12) in ches at any time or point. 17. a. Use a dry manure handling system, such as scraping, instead of a liquid manure handling system such as a flush system. 18. a. Install no shade stru ctures in the corrals, or b. Install shade structures su ch that they are constructed with a light permeable roofing material, or c. Install shade structures such that situated so that they are uphill of any slope in the corral. 19. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 20. a. Vacuum manure instead of flushing or scraping and apply manure directly to land either through injection or incorporation. 21. a. Use lime or a similar absorbent material in the pens and corr als according to the manufacturer's recommendations to mi nimize moisture in the pens, or b. Apply thymol to the pen and corral soil in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendation. 22. a. House animals in an en closure vented to a VOC contro l device with a combined VOC capture and VOC control effi ciency of at least 80%.

D. Owners/operators that handle or store solid manure or separated solid s outside the animal housing shall incorporate at least one (1 ) of the following m itigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Cover dry manure piles outside the pens with a weatherpr oof covering from October through May, except for times, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event, when wind events remove the covering, or b. Store no dry manure piles outside of anim al housing from Octo ber through May. 2. a. Remove manure from the facility within seventy-two (7 2) hours of removal from the

pens. 3. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 23 10/21/10Table 3.3 – Other Cattle Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) Class Two Mitigation Measures 4. a. Compost manure removed from pens with an aerated static p ile vented to a VOC control device with an overa ll VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%. 5. a. Store all removed manure in an enclosur e vented to a VOC control device with an overall VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%. 6. a. Send at least 51% of the manure removed fr om the animal housing to a digester with a VOC control device with an overall VOC captu re and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%. 7. a. Use a slatted floor system (slatted floor s over deep pits or sha llow flush alleys), with daily manure removal.

E. Owners/operators that handle manure in a liqui d form shall incorporat e at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Manage the facility such that there are no lagoons, as de fined in Section 3.35, at the facility. 2. a. Use phototropic lagoon, or b. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon th at is not mechan ically aerated. 3. a. Remove solids from the waste system with a solid separator separation system. 4. a. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 6. a. Use an aerobic lagoon, or b. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon that is mechanically aerated. 7. a. Maintain organic loading in the lagoon that is less than 3.5 mg (dry weight)/mL, or total volatile solids is less than 3.5 mg/mL. 8. a. Use additional non-standard equipment or chemicals on the so lid separator system, such as roller or screw presses or chemical coagulants and flocculants, that increase the percent of solid separati on achieved by the separator a nd that is approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA. 9. a. Cover the lagoon and vent to a VOC c ontrol device with an overall VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 24 10/21/10Table 3.3 – Other Cattle Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) F. Owners/operators who land a pply dry or liquid manure to crop land on the facility shall incorporate at least (2) two of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Land incorporate all manure within seve nty-two (72) hours of removal from animal housing. 2. a. Only apply manure that has been tr eated with an anaerobic or aerobic lagoon or digester system. 3. a. Allow liquid manure to stand in the fiel ds no more than twenty -four (24) hours after irrigation, or b. Apply no liquid manure. 4. a. Apply no solid manure with a mo isture content of more than 50%, or b. Apply no solid manure. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 25 10/21/105.5.4 Swine CAF: Owners/operators of a Large CAF that is a Swine Facility shall comply with the Phase I requirements in Table 3.4:

Table 3.4 – Swine Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Owners/operators shall incorporate at leas t five (5) of the follo wing feed and silage mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Feed according to Nationa l Research Council (NRC) guidelines. 2. a. Feed animals probiotics designed to improve digestion according to manufacturer recommendations. 3. a. Feed animals at least 5% cellulose. 4. a. Feed animals a casein based diet. 5. a. Feed animals an am ino acid-supplemented diet with 2% sucrose thermal oligosaccharide caramel. 6. a. Feed animals a diet with no more than ten percent (10% ) crude protein with supplemented lysine, threonine , tryptophan, and methionine. 7. a. Feed animals 10 ppm anthraquinone. 8. a. Remove spilled from the facility at least once every fourteen (14) days. 9. a. Remove uneaten wet feed from the housing within twenty-four (24) hours of a rain

event. 10. a. Feed or dispose of rations within fort y-eight (48) hour of gr inding and mixing rations. 11. a. Store grain in a weatherproof stor age structure from October through May. 12. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Owners/operators shall incorpor ate at least five (5) of the following mitigation measures in each animal housing unit: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Clean manure from the housing at least twice every fourteen (14) days. 2. a. Manage pens such that the manure de pth in the pen does not exceed eighteen (18) inches at any time or point. 3. a. Slope the surface of the pens at least 3% where the available sp ace for each animal is 400 square feet or less . Slope the surface of the pens at least 1.5% where the available space for each animal is more than 400 square feet per animal. 4. a. Install floats on the troughs or use drinkers that do not drip or another method approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA to ensu re that the water in the troughs does not intentionally or unintentionally ove rflow or spill onto an earthen ground. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 26 10/21/10Table 3.4 – Swine Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) 5. a. Inspect water pipes and troughs and repair leaks at le ast once every fourteen (14) days. 6. a. Use a slatted floor system (slatted floor s over deep pits or sha llow flush alleys), with daily manure removal. 7. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 8. a. Use lime or a similar absorbent material in the pens according to the manufacturer's recommendations to minimize moisture in the pens. 9. a. House animals in an enclosure vented to a VOC control device with a combined VOC capture and VOC control effi ciency of at least 80% 10. a. House animals in a tunnel ventilated house with mechanical ventilation.

C. Owners/operators that handle or store solid manure or separated solid s outside the animal housing shall incorporate at least one (1 ) of the following m itigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Cover dry manure and sepa rated solids outside the pens wi th a weatherproof covering from October through May except for times, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event, when wind events remove the covering. 2. a. Remove manure from the facility within seventy-two (72) hours of removal from the pens or corrals. 3. a. Use a dry manure handling system, such as stockpiles or so lid land application, instead of a liquid system such as a flush system. 4. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 5. a. Compost manure removed from pens with an aerated static pile vented to a VOC control device with an overall VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%. 6. a. Store all removed manure in an enclos ure vented to a VOC c ontrol device with an overall VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%. 7. a. Send at least 51% of the manure removed from site to a digest er with a VOC control device with an overall VOC capture and VO C control efficiency of at least 80% control efficiency. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 27 10/21/10Table 3.4 – Swine Phase I Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) D. Owners/operators that handle manure in a liquid form shall in corporate at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Manage the facility such that there are no lagoons, as de fined in Section 3.35, at the facility. 2. a. Use phototropic lagoon, or b. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon. 3. a. Remove solids from the wa ste system with a solid separa tor system, prior to the waste entering the lagoon. 4. a. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 6. a. Use an aerobic lagoon, or b. Use a mechanically aerated lagoon. 7. a. Maintain organic loading in the lagoon that is less than 3.5 mg (dry weight)/mL, or total volatile solids is less than 3.5 mg/mL. 8. a. Use additional non-standard equipment or chemicals on the so lid separator system, such as roller or screw presses or chemical coagulants and flocculants, that increase the percent of solid separati on achieved by the separator a nd that is approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA. 9. a. Cover the lagoon and vent to a VOC c ontrol device with an ov erall VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%.

E. Owners/operators who land appl y dry or liquid manure to cr op land on the facility shall incorporate at least (2) two of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Land incorporate all solid manure with in seventy-two (72) hours of removal from animal housing, or 2. a. Only apply manure that has been treated with an anaerobic or aerobic lagoon or digester system. 3. a. Allow liquid manure to stand in the fiel ds no more than twenty -four (24) hours after irrigation, or b. Apply no liquid manure. 4. a. Apply no solid manure with a mo isture content of more than 50%, or b. Apply no solid manure. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 28 10/21/105.5.5 Poultry CAF: Owners/operators of a large CAF that is a Poultry Facility shall comply with the Phase I requirements in Table 3.5:

Table 3.5 – Poultry Phase I Mi tigation Measure Requirements A. Owners/operators shall inco rporate at least five (5) of the following feed mitigation

measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Feed according to NRC guidelines. 2. a. Feed animals probiotics designed to improve digestion according to manufacturer recommendations, or 3. a. Feed animals an amino acid-supplemented di et to meet their nutri ent requirements, or 4. a. Feed animals feed add itives such as amylas e, xylanase, and protease, designed to maximize digestive efficiency accord ing to manufacturer recommendations. 5. a. Remove spilled feed from housi ng at least once every seven (7) days. 6. a. Enclose grain in a weatherproof storage structure from October through May. 7. a. Feed or dispose of feed within fort y-eight (48) hour of grinding and mixing feed. 8. a. Use feed additives desi gned to reduce feed decompositi on or oxidization (the process were one or more electrons are removed from a molecule). 9. a. Remove uneaten wet feed from the housing within twenty-four (24) hours of a rain

event. 10. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Each poultry house shall inco rporate at least four (4) of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Remove caked manure/litter at le ast once every fourteen (14) days. 2. a. Clean under poultry cages at le ast once every fourteen (14) days. 3. a. Use poultry litter additive s designed to reduce air emissi ons or moisture content in litter, such as aluminum sulfate or sodi um bisulfate, according to manufacturer recommendations. 4. a. Use a dry housing cleani ng method at all times, except wh en a wet cleaning method is required for animal health or biosecurity issues. 5. a. Use drinkers that do not drip. 6. a. Adjust the height, volume, and location of drinkers at least once every fourteen (14) days. 7. a. Use no foggers in the house. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 29 10/21/10Table 3.5 – Poultry Phase I Mi tigation Measure Requirements (continued) 8. a. Only use fogger system s designed, operated and mainta ined according to manufacturer recommendations that provide water droplets with an aver age size of 50 microns or less. 9. a. Slope the surface of the house at least 3% where the available sp ace for each animal is 400 square feet or less. Slope the surfac e of the house at least 1.5% where the available space for each animal is more than 400 square feet per animal. 10. a. Install mounds or berms up gradient to prevent the runoff of st ormwater into pens (only an option for animals allowed to freely move between indoor housing structures and outdoor pens). 11. a. Inspect water pipes and drinkers and repair leaks at least once every fourteen (14) days. 12. a. Maintain the roof stru cture and manage roof runoff in accordance w ith the applicable standards in NRCS Field Office Technica l Guide Code 558 or other applicable standards approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA 13. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 14. a. Vent housing to a VOC control device with an overall VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%. 15. a. Use a belt litter removal system that dries the litter. 16. a. House animals in a tunnel ventilated houses with mechanical ventilation. 17. a. Use a litter drying system, such as a flat bed drying system.

C. Owners/operators that handle or store solid manure/litter or separated solids outside the animal housing shall incorporate at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Remove all manure/litter from the facili ty within seventy-two (72) hours of removal from housing, or b. Send all manure/litter to a lagoon within seventy-two (72) hour s of removal from housing. 2. a. Cover manure/litter outsi de the housing with a weatherp roof covering from October through May, except for times, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event, when wind events remove the covering. 3. a. Use a solid manure/litter handling system in housing, su ch as stockpiles, solid land application, or a thin bed manure/litter drying system, inst ead of a liquid system such as flushing, manure/litter storage ponds , or manure/litter treatment lagoons. 4. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 30 10/21/10Table 3.5 – Poultry Phase I Mi tigation Measure Requirements (continued) Class Two Mitigation Measures 5. a. Send at least 51% of the manure/litter re moved from site to a digester, with a VOC control device with an overa ll VOC capture and VOC contro l efficiency of at least 80%. 6. a. Compost manure/litter removed from the hous ing with an aerated st atic pile vented to a VOC control device with an overall VOC ca pture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%.

D. Owners/operators that handle manure/litter in a liquid form sh all incorporate at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: Class One Mitigation Measures 1. a. Manage the facility such that there are no lagoons, as de fined in Section 3.35, at the facility. 2. a. Use phototropic lagoon, or b. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon. 3. a. Remove solids from the wa ste system with a solid separa tor system, prior to the waste entering the lagoon. 4. a. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 5. a. Implement an alternative m itigation measure(s), not listed above. Class Two Mitigation Measures 6. a. Use an aerobic lagoon, or b. Use a mechanically aerated lagoon. 7. a. Maintain organic loading in the lagoon that is less than 3.5 mg (dry weight)/mL, or total volatile solids is less than 3.5 mg/mL. 8. a. Use additional non-standard equipment or chemicals on the so lid separator system, such as roller or screw presses or chemical coagulants and flocculants, that increase the percent of solid separation achieved by the separator and is approved by the APCO, ARB, and EPA. 9. a. Cover the lagoon or stor age pond and vent to a VOC c ontrol device with an overall VOC capture and VOC control efficiency of at least 80%.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 31 10/21/105.6 Phase II Mitigation Meas ures: Owners/operators of CAFs subject to the regulatory threshold in Table 2 shall comply with all applicable Phase II Mitigation Measures in acco rdance with the co mpliance schedule in Section 8.0.

5.6.1 Dairy CAF: An owner/operator of a medium or large Dairy CAF shall comply with the Phas e II mitigation measures in Table 4.1.

Table 4.1 – Dairy CAF Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Feed: An owner/operator of a dairy CAF shall impl ement mitigation measures 1, 2, 3, and 4 and at least one (1) add itional mitigation measure: 1. Feed according to National Research Council (NRC) guidelines. 2. Push feed so that it is w ithin three (3) feet of feedlane fence with in two hours of putting out the feed or use a feed trough or other feeding structure designe d to maintain feed within reach of the cows. 3. Begin feeding total mixed rations within two (2) hours of grinding and mixing rations. 4. Store grain in a weatherproof storage st ructure or under a weatherproof covering from October through May. 5. Feed steam-flaked, dry rolled, cracked or ground corn or other st eam-flaked, dry rolled, cracked or ground cereal grains. 6. Remove uneaten wet feed from feed bunks w ithin twenty-four (24) hours after the end of a rain event. 7. For total mixed rations that contain at least 30% by weig ht of silage, feed animals total mixed rations that contai n at least 45% moisture. 8. Implement an alternative mitiga tion measure(s), not listed above.

B. Silage: An owner/operator of a dairy CAF that feeds si lage shall implement at least one (1) of the following silage mitigation measures: 1. Operators selecting this option must choose mitigation m easure 1a plus one (1) from mitigation measures 1b, 1c, 1d plus two (2) from mitigation measures 1e, 1f, 1g:

a. Cover the surface of silage piles, except for the area where feed is being removed from the pile, with a plastic ta rp that is at least five (5) mils thick (0.005 inches), multiple plastic tarps with a cumulative thickne ss of at least 5 mils (0.005 inches), or an oxygen barrier film covered with a UV re sistant material, with in seventy-two (72) hours of last delivery of material to the pile. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 32 10/21/10Table 4.1 – Dairy CAF Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) Choose one of the following: b. Build silage piles such th at the average bulk density of silage piles is at least 44 lb/cu ft for corn silage and 40 lb/cu ft for other silage types, as measured in accordance with Section 7.11; or c. When creating a sila ge pile, adjust filling parameters to assure a calculated average bulk density of at leas t 44 lb/cu ft for corn silage a nd at least 40 lb/cu ft for other silage types, using a spreadsh eet approved by the District; or d. Incorporate all of the following pr actices when creating silage piles: i. Harvest silage crop at ≥ 65% moisture for corn; and ≥ 60% moisture for alfalfa/ grass and other s ilage crops; and ii. Incorporate the following parameters for Theoretical Length of Chop (TLC) and roller opening, as applicable, for the crop being harvested.

Crop Harvested TLC (inches) Roller Opening (mm) Corn with no processing ≤ 1/2 in N/A Processed Corn <35% dry matter ≤ 3/4 in 1 - 4 mm Alfalfa/Grass ≤ 1.0 in N/A Wheat/Cereal Grains/Other ≤ 1/2 in N/A

iii. Manage silage material de livery such that no more than six (6) inches of material are un-compacted on top of the pile.

Choose two of the following: e. Manage exposed silage (s elect one of the following): i. Manage silage piles such that only one silage pile has an uncovered face and the uncovered face has a total expos ed surface area of less th an 2,150 square feet; or ii. Manage multiple uncovered si lage piles such that the total exposed surface area of all uncovered silage piles is less than 4,300 square feet. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 33 10/21/10Table 4.1 – Dairy CAF Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) f. Maintain silage working fa ce (select one of the following): i. Use a shaver/facer to remove s ilage from the silage pile; or ii. Maintain a smooth vertical surface on the working face of the silage pile. g. Silage Additives (sel ect one of the following): i. Inoculate silage with homolactic lactic acid bact eria in accordance with manufacturer recommendations to achieve a concentration of at least 100,000 colony forming units per gram of wet forage; or ii. Apply propionic acid, benz oic acid, sorbic acid, sodi um benzoate, or potassium sorbate at a rate specified by the ma nufacturer to reduce yeast counts when forming silage pile; or iii. Apply other additives at specified rates that have b een demonstrated to reduce alcohol concentrations in s ilage and/or VOC emissions fr om silage and have been approved by the Di strict and EPA. 2. Utilize a sealed feed storage system (e.g., Ag-Bag) for silage.

3. Implement an alternative mitiga tion measure(s), not listed above.

C. Milking Parlor: An owner/operator of a dairy CAF shall im plement at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures in each milking parlor: 1. Flush or hose milking parlor immediately prior to, immediately after, or during each milking. 2. Implement an alternative mitiga tion measure(s), not listed above.

D. Freestall Barn: An owner/operator of a dairy CAF that hous es animals in freest alls shall implement mitigation measures 1 and 2 and at least one (1) additional mitigat ion measure in each freestall barn: 1. Pave feedlanes, where presen t, for a width of at least eight (8) feet along the corral side of the feedlane fence for milk and dry cows and at least six (6) feet along the corral side of the feedlane for heifers. 2. Choose one of the following: a. Flush, scrape, or vacuum freestall fl ush lanes immediately prior to, immediately after, or during each milking; or b. Flush or scrape free stall flush lanes at least three (3) times per day. 3. Use non-manure-based bedding and non-separated solids ba sed bedding for at least 90% of the bedding material, by wei ght, for freestalls (e.g. rubb er mats, almond shells, sand, or waterbeds). Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 34 10/21/10Table 4.1 – Dairy CAF Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) 4. For a large dairy CAF, rem ove manure that is not dry from individual cow freestall beds or rake, harrow, scrape, or grade freestall bedding at least once every seven (7) days.

For a medium dairy CAF, remove manure that is not dry from individual cow freestall beds or rake, harrow, scrape, or grade freestall bedding at least once every fourteen (14) days. 5. Have no animals in exercise pe ns or corrals at any time. 6. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

E. Corrals: An owner/operator of a dairy CAF that hous es animals in corr als shall implement mitigation measures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 and at least one (1) additiona l mitigation measure in each corral where animals have been housed in the last thirty (30) days: 1. Pave feedlanes, where presen t, for a width of at least 8 feet along the corral side of the feedlane fence for milk and dr y cows and at least 6 feet along the corral side of the feedlane for heifers. 2. Choose one of the following: a. Clean manure from corrals at least four (4 ) times per year with at least sixty (60) days between cleaning; or b. Clean corrals at least once between April and July and at least once between September and December. 3. Choose one of the following: a. Scrape, vacuum, or flush c oncrete lanes in corrals at le ast once every day for mature cows and every seven (7) da ys for support stock; or b. Clean concrete lanes such that th e depth of manure does not exceed twelve (12) inches at any point or time. 4. Inspect water pipes and tr oughs and repair leaks at le ast once every seven (7) days. 5. Choose one of the following: a. Slope the surface of the corrals at le ast 3% where the available space for each animal is 400 square feet or less. Slop e the surface of the co rrals at least 1.5% where the available spa ce for each animal is more than 400 square feet per animal; or b. Maintain corrals to ensure proper drainage preventing water from standing more than forty-eight (48) hours; or c. Harrow, rake, or scrape corrals sufficiently to ma intain a dry surface. 6. If the CAF has shade st ructures, they must choos e one of the following: a. Install shade structures su ch that they are constructed with a light permeable roofing material; or b. Install all shade structures uph ill of any slope in the corral; or c. Clean manure from under corral shades at least once every fourteen (14) days, when weather permits access into the corral; or d. Install shade structure so that the structure has a North/ South orientation. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 35 10/21/10Table 4.1 – Dairy CAF Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) 7. Manage corrals such that the manure dept h in the corral does not exceed twelve (12) inches at any time or point, except for in-corral mounding. Manure depth may exceed 12 inches when corrals become in accessible due to rain events . The facility must resume management of the manure de pth of 12 inches or lower immediately upon the corral becoming accessible. 8. Knockdown fence line manure build-up prior to it exceeding a height of twelve (12) inches at any time or point . Manure depth may exceed 12 inches when corrals become inaccessible due to rain even ts. The facility mu st resume manageme nt of the manure depth of 12 inches or lower immediately upon the corral becoming accessible. 9. Choose one of the following: a. Use lime or a similar absorbent material in the corrals according to the manufacturer's recommendation; or b. Apply thymol to the feedlot soil in ac cordance with the manufacturer's recommendation. 10. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

F. Solid Manure/Separated Solids: Owners/operators of a large da iry CAF that handle or stor e solid manure or separated solids outside the animal hous ing shall implement at leas t one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Within seventy-two (72) hours of removal from housing, either: a. Remove dry manure from the facility; or b. Cover dry manure outside the housing with a weatherpr oof covering from October through May, except for times when wind even ts remove the coveri ng, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event. 2. Within seventy-two (72) hours of re moval from the dryi ng process, either: a. Remove separa ted solids from the facility; or b. Cover separated so lids outside the housing with a weat herproof covering from October through May, except for times when wind even ts remove the coveri ng, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event. 3. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

G. Liquid Manure: An owner/operator of a dairy CAF that handles manure in a liquid form shall implement at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Use a phototropic lagoon. 2. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon designe d in accordance with NRCS Guideline No. 359. 3. Remove solids from the waste system with a solid separator system, prior to the waste entering the lagoon. 4. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 5. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 36 10/21/10Table 4.1 – Dairy CAF Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) H. Land Application: An owner/operator of a dairy CAF who land applies manure to crop land on the facility shall implement the following a pplicable mitigation measures: 1. If the CAF applies solid manur e, choose one of the following: a. Incorporate all solid manur e within seventy-two (72) hour s of land application; or b. Only apply solid manure that has been treated with an anaerobic treatment lagoon, aerobic lagoon, or dige ster system; or c. Apply no solid manure with a mois ture content of more than 50%; or d. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. 2. If the CAF applies liquid manur e, choose one of the following: a. Only apply liquid manure that has been treat ed with an anaerobic treatment lagoon, aerobic lagoon, or dige ster system; or b. Allow liquid manure to stand in the fields for no more than twenty-four (24) hours after irrigation; or c. Apply liquid/slurry manure via injection with drag hose or similar apparatus; or d. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 37 10/21/105.6.2 Beef Feedlots: Owners/operators of a beef feedlot CAF shal l comply with the Phase II mitigation measures in Table 4.2.

Table 4.2 – Beef Feedlot Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Feed: An owner/operator of a beef feedlot CAF shall implement at least two (2) of the following feed mitigation measures: 1. Feed according to National Research Council (NRC) guidelines. 2. Feed steam-flaked, dry rolled, cracked or ground corn or other st eam-flaked, dry rolled, cracked or ground cereal grains. 3. Remove uneaten wet feed fr om feed bunks within twenty-four (24) hours after the end of a rain event. 4. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Silage: An owner/operator of a beef feedlot CAF that feeds silage shall impl ement at least one (1) of the following silage mitigation measures: 1. Operators selecting this option must choose mitigation measure 1a plus one (1) from mitigation measures 1b, 1c, 1d plus two (2) from mitigation measures 1e, 1f, 1g:

a. Cover the surface of silage piles, excep t for the area where feed is being removed from the pile, with a plastic tarp that is at least five (5) mils thick (0.005 inches), multiple plastic tarps with a cumulative thickness of at leas t 5 mils (0.005 inches), or an oxygen barrier film covere d with a UV resistant materi al, within seventy-two (72) hours of last delivery of material to the pile. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 38 10/21/10Table 4.2 – Beef Feedlot Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) Choose one of the following: b. Build silage piles such th at the average bulk density of silage piles is at least 44 lb/cu ft for corn silage and 40 lb/cu ft for other silage types, as measured in accordance with Section 7.11; or c. When creating a sila ge pile, adjust filling parameters to assure a calculated average bulk density of at leas t 44 lb/cu ft for corn silage a nd at least 40 lb/cu ft for other silage types, using a spreadsh eet approved by the District; or d. Incorporate all of the following pr actices when creating silage piles: i. Harvest silage crop at ≥ 65% moisture for corn; and ≥ 60% moisture for alfalfa/ grass and other s ilage crops; and ii. Incorporate the following parameters for Theoretical Length of Chop (TLC) and roller opening, as applicable, for the crop being harvested.

Crop Harvested TLC (inches) Roller Opening (mm) Corn with no processing ≤ 1/2 in N/A Processed Corn <35% dry matter ≤ 3/4 in 1 - 4 mm Alfalfa/Grass ≤ 1.0 in N/A Wheat/Cereal Grains/Other ≤ 1/2 in N/A

iii. Manage silage material de livery such that no more than six (6) inches of material are un-compacted on top of the pile.

Choose two of the following: e. Manage exposed silage (s elect one of the following): i. Manage silage piles such that only one silage pile has an uncovered face and the uncovered face has a total expos ed surface area of less th an 2,150 square feet; or ii. Manage multiple uncovere d silage piles such that the total exposed surface area of all uncovered silage piles is less than 4,300 square feet. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 39 10/21/10Table 4.2 – Beef Feedlot Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) f. Maintain silage working fa ce (select one of the following): i. Use a shaver/facer to remove s ilage from the silage pile; or ii. Maintain a smooth vertical surface on the working face of the silage pile. g. Silage Additives (sel ect one of the following): i. Inoculate silage with homolactic lactic acid b acteria in accordance with manufacturer recommendations to achieve a concentration of at least 100,000 colony forming units per gram of wet forage; or ii. Apply propionic acid, benz oic acid, sorbic acid, sodi um benzoate, or potassium sorbate at a rate specified by the ma nufacturer to reduce yeast counts when forming silage pile; or iii. Apply other additives at specified rates that have b een demonstrated to reduce alcohol concentrations in s ilage and/or VOC emissions fr om silage and have been approved by the Di strict and EPA. 2. Utilize a sealed feed storage system (e.g., Ag-Bag) for silage. 3. Implement an alternative mitiga tion measure(s), not listed above.

C. Housing: An owner/operator of a beef f eedlot CAF shall implem ent mitigation measures 1, 2, 3, and 4 and at least one (1) additional mitigati on measure in each of the animal housing structures (e.g. each corral, etc.): 1. Scrape corrals twice a year with at least ninety (90) days between cleanings, excluding the removal of in-corral mounds. 2. Inspect water pipes and tr oughs and repair leaks at le ast once every seven (7) days. 3. Choose one of the following: a. Slope the surface of the corrals at leas t 3% where the availabl e space for each animal is 400 square feet or less. Slope the surfac e of the corrals at least 1.5% where the available space for each animal is more than 400 square feet per animal. b. Maintain corrals to ensure proper drainage preventing water from standing more than forty-eight (48) hours; or c. Harrow, rake, or scrape corrals suffici ently to maintain a dry surface, unless the corrals have not held animals in the last thirty (30) days. 4. If the CAF has shade stru ctures, they must choose w ith one of the following: a. Install shade structures su ch that they are constructed with a light permeable roofing material; or b. Install all shade structures uph ill of any slope in the corral; or c. Install shade structure so that the structure has a North/South orientation. 5. Manage corrals and concrete lanes such that the dr y manure depth in the pen does not exceed twelve (12) inches at any time or point, except for in-corral mounds. Manure depth may exceed twelve (12) inches when corrals become inaccessible due to rain events. The facility must resume management of the manure de pth of twelve (12) inches or lower immediately upon the corral becoming accessible. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 40 10/21/10Table 4.2 – Beef Feedlot Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) 6. Knockdown fence line manure build-up prior to it exceeding a height of twelve (12) inches at any time or point. Manure depth ma y exceed twelve (12) inches when corrals become inaccessible due to rain events. The fa cility must resume management of the manure depth of twelve (12) inches or lo wer immediately upon the corral becoming accessible. 7. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

D. Solid Manure/Separated Solids:

An owner/operator of a beef feedlot CAF that handles or stores so lid manure or separated solids outside the animal hous ing shall implement at leas t one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Choose one of the following: a. Within 72 hours of removal from animal housing, either remove dry manure from the facility or, during the months of October through May, cover dry manure pile with a weatherproof covering, except for times, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event, when wind events remove the covering.; or b. Manage moisture content of manure to less than 50%. 2. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

E. Liquid Manure: An owner/operator of a beef feedlot CAF that handles manure in a liquid form shall implement at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Use a phototropic lagoon. 2. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon designe d in accordance with NRCS Guideline No. 359. 3. Remove solids from the waste system with a solid separator system, prior to the waste entering the lagoon. 4. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 5. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 41 10/21/10Table 4.2 – Beef Feedlot Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) F. Land Application: An owner operator of a b eef feedlot CAF who land app lies manure to crop land on the facility shall implement the following applicable mitigation measures: 1. If the CAF applies solid manur e, choose one of the following: a. Incorporate all solid manur e within seventy-two (72) hour s of land application; or b. Only apply solid manure that has been treated with an anae robic treatment lagoon, aerobic lagoon, or dige ster system; or c. Apply no solid manure with a mois ture content of more than 50%; or d. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. 2. If the CAF applies liquid manur e, choose one of the following: a. Only apply liquid manure that has been treat ed with an anaerobic treatment lagoon, aerobic lagoon, or dige ster system; or b. Allow liquid manure to stand in the fields for no more than twenty-four (24) hours after irrigation; or c. Apply liquid/slurry manure via injection with drag hose or similar apparatus; or d. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 42 10/21/105.6.3 Other Cattle CAF: Own ers/operators of an other cat tle CAF shall comply with the Phase II mitigation m easures in Table 4.3.

Table 4.3 – Other Cattle Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Feed: An owner/operator of an other cattle CAF shal l implement at least tw o (2) of the following feed mitigation measures: 1. Feed according to National Research Council (NRC) guidelines. 2. Feed steam-flaked, dry rolled, cracked or ground corn or other st eam-flaked, dry rolled, cracked or ground cereal grains. 3. Remove uneaten wet feed fr om feed bunks within twenty-four (24) hours after the end of a rain event. 4. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Silage: An owner/operator of an other cattle CAF that feeds silage shall impl ement at least one (1) of the following silage mitigation measures: 1. Operators selecting this option must choose mitigation m easure 1a plus one (1) from mitigation measures 1b, 1c, 1d plus two (2) from mitigation measures 1e, 1f, 1g:

a. Cover the surface of silage piles, excep t for the area where feed is being removed from the pile, with a plastic tarp that is at least five (5) mils thick (0.005 inches), multiple plastic tarps with a cumulative thickness of at leas t 5 mils (0.005 inches), or an oxygen barrier film covered with a UV re sistant material, with in seventy-two (72) hours of last delivery of material to the pile. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 43 10/21/10Table 4.3 – Other Cattle Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements Choose one of the following: b. Build silage piles such th at the average bulk density of silage piles is at least 44 lb/cu ft for corn silage and 40 lb/cu ft for other silage types as measured in accordance with Section 7.11; or c. When creating a silage pile , adjust filling parameters to assure a calculated average bulk density of at least 44 lb/cu ft. for corn silage and at least 40 lb/cu ft for other silage types using a spreadsheet approved by the District; or d. Incorporate all of the following pr actices when creating silage piles: i. Harvest silage crop at ≥ 65% moisture for corn; and ≥ 60% moisture for alfalfa/ grass and other s ilage crops; and ii. Incorporate the following parameters for Theoretical Length of Chop (TLC) and roller opening, as applicable, for the crop being harvested.

Crop Harvested TLC (inches) Roller Opening (mm) Corn with no processing ≤ 1/2 in N/A Processed Corn <35% dry matter ≤ 3/4 in 1 - 4 mm Alfalfa/Grass ≤ 1.0 in N/A Wheat/Cereal Grains/Other ≤ 1/2 in N/A

iii. Manage silage mate rial delivery such that no more th an six (6) inches of material are un-compacted on top of the pile. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 44 10/21/10Table 4.3 – Other Cattle Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) Choose one of the following: e Manage exposed silage (s elect one of the following): i. Manage silage piles such that only one silage pile has an uncovered face and the uncovered face has a total expos ed surface area of less th an 2,150 square feet; or ii. Manage multiple uncovered si lage piles such that the to tal exposed surface area of all uncovered silage piles is le ss than 4,300 square feet. f. Maintain silage working face (select one of the following): i. Use a shaver/facer to remove s ilage from the silage pile; or ii. Maintain a smooth vertical surface on the working face of the silage pile. g. Silage Additives (sel ect one of the following): i. Inoculate silage with homolactic la ctic acid bacteria in accordance with manufacturer recommendations to achieve a concentration of at least 100,000 colony forming units per gram of wet forage; or ii. Apply propionic acid, benzoic acid, sorb ic acid, sodium benz oate, or potassium sorbate at a rate specified by the ma nufacturer to reduce yeast counts when forming silage pile; or iii. Apply other additives at specified rates that have b een demonstrated to reduce alcohol concentrations in s ilage and/or VOC emissions fr om silage and have been approved by the Di strict and EPA. 2. Utilize a sealed feed storage system (e.g., Ag-Bag) for silage. 3. Implement an alternative mitiga tion measure(s), not listed above.

C. Freestalls: An owner/operator of an other cattle CAF that houses animals in free stalls sha ll implement mitigation measures 1 and 2 and at least one (1) additional mitigation measure in each freestall barn: 1. Vacuum, scrape, or flush freestall s at least once every seven (7) days. 2. Pave feedlanes, where present, for a width of at least six (6 ) feet along the corral side of the feedlane. 3. Use non-manure-based bedding and non-separated solids ba sed bedding for at least 90% of the bedding material, by weight, for freesta lls (e.g. rubber mats , almond shells, sand, or waterbeds). 4. Remove manure that is not dry from indi vidual cow freestall be ds or rake, harrow, scrape, or grade bedding in freestall s at least once every seven (7) days. 5. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 45 10/21/10Table 4.3 – Other Cattle Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) D. Corrals: An owner/operator of a other cattle CAF that houses animals in corrals shall implement mitigation measures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 and at least one (1) additional mitigation measure in each corral where animals have been hous ed in the last thirty (30) days: 1. Scrape corrals twice a year with at least 90 days between cleanings, excluding in-corral mounds. 2. Choose one of the following: a. Scrape, vacuum, or flush concrete lanes in corrals at least once every seven (7) days;

or b. Clean concrete lanes such that th e depth of manure doe s not exceed twelve (12) inches at any point or time. 3. Inspect water pipes and tr oughs and repair leaks at le ast once every seven (7) days. 4. Choose one of the following: a. Slope the surface of the corrals at leas t 3% where the availabl e space for each animal is 400 square feet or less. Slope the surfac e of the corrals at least 1.5% where the available space for each animal is more than 400 square feet per animal. b. Maintain corrals to ensure proper drainage preventing wa ter from standing more than forty-eight (48) hours; or c. Harrow, rake, or scrape corrals and corrals sufficiently to maintain a dry surface, unless the corrals have not held anim als in the last thirty (30) days. 5. If the CAF has shade st ructures, they must choos e one of the following: a. Install shade structures su ch that they are constructed with a light permeable roofing material; or b. Install all shade structures uph ill of any slope in the corral; or c. Install shade structure so that the structure has a North/South orientation. 6. Manage corrals and concrete lanes such that the dry manure depth in the pen does not exceed twelve (12) inches at any time or point, except for in-corral mounds. Manure depth may exceed twelve (12) inches when corrals become inaccessible due to rain events. The facility must resume manageme nt of the manure depth of tw elve (12) inches or lower immediately upon the corral becoming accessible. 7. Knockdown fence line manure bu ild-up prior to it exceeding a he ight of twelve (12) inches at any time or point. Manure de pth may exceed twelve (12) inches when co rrals become inaccessible due to rain events . The facility must resume management of the manure depth of twelve (12) inches or lower immedi ately upon the corral becoming accessible. 8. Choose one of the following: a. Use lime or a similar absorbent material in the corrals according to the manufacturer's recommendation; or b. Apply thymol to the feedlot soil in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendation. 9. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 46 10/21/10Table 4.3 – Other Cattle Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) E. Solid Manure/Separated Solids: An owner operator of an other cattle CAF that handles or stores so lid manure or separated solids outside the animal housing shall impl ement at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Within seventy-two (72) hours of removal from housing, either: a. Remove dry manure from the facility; or b. Cover dry manure outside the housing with a weatherpr oof covering from October through May, except for times when wind even ts remove the covering, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event. 2. Within seventy-two (72) hours of re moval from the dryi ng process, either: a. Remove separa ted solids from the facility; or b. Cover separated so lids outside the housing with a weat herproof coveri ng from October through May, except for times when wind even ts remove the covering, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event. 3. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

F. Liquid Manure: An owner/operator of an ot her cattle CAF that handles ma nure in a liquid form shall implement at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Use a phototropic lagoon. 2. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon designed in accordance with NRCS Guideline No. 359. 3. Remove solids from the waste system with a solid separator separation system. 4. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 5. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

G. Land Application: An owner/operator of an other cattle CA F who land applies manure to crop land on the facility shall implement the following applicable mitigation measures: 1. If the CAF applies solid manur e, choose one of the following: a. Incorporate all solid manur e within seventy-two (72) hour s of land application; or b. Only apply solid manure that has been treated with an an aerobic treatment lagoon, aerobic lagoon, or dige ster system; or c. Apply no solid manure with a mois ture content of more than 50%; or d. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. 2. If the CAF applies liquid manur e, choose one of the following: a. Only apply liquid manure that has been treated with an anaerobic treatment lagoon, aerobic lagoon, or dige ster system; or b. Allow liquid manure to stand in the fields for no more than twenty-four (24) hours after irrigation; or c. Apply liquid/slurry manure via injection with drag hose or similar apparatus; or d. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 47 10/21/105.6.4 Swine CAF: An owner/operator of a sw ine CAF shall comply with the Phase II mitigation measures in Table 4.4.

Table 4.4 – Swine Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Feed: Owners/operators of a swine CA F shall implement at least tw o (2) of the following feed mitigation measures: 1. Use grain with an average particle size diameter between 300-800 microns. 2. Utilize phase feeding and split-sex feeding programs to more clos ely match the nutrient requirements of animals. 3. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Housing: Owners/operators of a swine CAF shall implem ent at least three (3 ) of the following mitigation measures in each animal housing unit: 1. Use a slatted floor system (slatted floors over deep pits or shallow flush alleys), with daily manure removal for shallow flush alleys and weekly removal from deep pits. 2. Manage pens such that the manure depth in the pen does not ex ceed twelve (12) inches at any time or point. 3. Inspect water pipes and tr oughs and repair leaks at le ast once every seven (7) days. 4. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

C. Liquid Manure: Owners/operators of a swine CA F that handle manure in a liqui d form shall implement at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Use a phototropic lagoon. 2. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon designed in accordance with NRCS Guideline No. 359. 3. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 4. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

D. Land Application: Owners/operators of a swine CAF who land apply liquid manur e to crop land on the facility shall implement one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Allow liquid manure to stand in the fields for no more than twenty-four (24) hours after irrigation. 2. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 48 10/21/105.6.5 Layer CAF: An owner/ope rator of a layer CAF shall comply with the Phase II mitigation measures in Table 4.5.

Table 4.5 – Layer Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Feed: Owners/operators of a layer CA F shall implement at least one (1) of the following feed mitigation measures: 1. Choose one of the following: a. Feed according to NRC guidelines; or b. Feed animals probiotics designed to im prove digestion according to manufacturer recommendations; or c. Feed animals an amino acid supplemented diet to meet their nutrien t requirements; or d. Feed animals feed additiv es such as amylase, xylanas e, and protease, designed to maximize digestive efficiency accordi ng to manufacturer recommendations. 2. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Housing: Owners/operators of a layer CAF shall implem ent at least two (2) of the following housing mitigation measures: 1. Use drinkers that do not drip continuously. 2. Inspect water pipes and dri nkers and repair leaks daily. 3. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

C. Solid Manure/Separated Solids: Owners/operators of a layer CAF that handle or store solid litter /manure or separated solids outside the animal housing shall implement at least one (1) of the following mitigation

measures: 1. Within seventy-two (72) hours of removal from housing, either: a. Remove all litter/manur e from the facility; or b. Cover litter/manure outside the housing with a weatherproof covering from October through May, except for times when wind even ts remove the coveri ng, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event. 2. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

D. Liquid Manure: Owners/operators of a layer CAF that handle manure in a liquid form shall implement at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Use a phototropic lagoon. 2. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon designed in accordance with NRCS Guideline No. 359. 3. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 4. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 49 10/21/105.6.6 Broiler, Duck, or Turkey CAF: An owner/operator of a ch icken broiler, duck, or turkey CAF shall comply with the Phase II mitigation measures in Table 4.6.

Table 4.6 – Broiler, Duck, or Turkey Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements A. Feed: Owners/operators of a broiler, duck, or turkey CAF shall implement at least one (1) of the following feed mitigation measures: 1. Choose one of the following: a. Feed according to NRC guidelines; or b. Feed animals probiotics designed to im prove digestion according to manufacturer recommendations; or c. Feed animals an amino acid supplemented di et to meet their nutri ent requirements; or d. Feed animals feed additiv es such as amylase, xylanas e, and protease, designed to maximize digestive efficiency accord ing to manufacturer recommendations. 2. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

B. Housing: Owners/operators of a broiler or duck CAF sh all implement at least four (4) of the following housing mitigation measures:

Owners/operators of a turkey CAF shall implemen t at least five (5) of the following housing mitigation measures: 1. Use a dry housing cleaning method at all ti mes, except when a we t cleaning method is required for animal health or biosecur ity issues, pursuant to Section 5.4. 2. Use drinkers that do not drip continuously. 3. Inspect drinkers at least once every seven (7) days and ad just the height, volume, and location of drinkers if necessary. 4. Inspect water pipes and dri nkers and repair leaks daily. 5. If the facility houses turkeys in pens, install mounds or be rms up gradient to prevent the runoff of storm water into pens. 6. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above. Continues on the next page

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 50 10/21/10Table 4.6 – Broiler, Duck, or Turkey Phase II Mitigation Measure Requirements (continued) C. Solid Manure/Separated Solids: Owners/operators of a broiler, duck, or turkey CAF that handles or stores solid litter/manure or separated solids outside the animal housing sha ll implement at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Within seventy-two (72) hours of removal from housing, either: a. Remove all litter/manur e from the facility; or b. Cover litter/manure outside the housing with a weatherproof covering from October through May, except for times when wind events remove th e covering, not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours per event. 2. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

D. Liquid Manure: Owners/operators of a broiler, duck, or turkey CAF that ha ndles manure in a liquid form shall implement at least one (1) of the following mitigation measures: 1. Use a phototropic lagoon. 2. Use an anaerobic treatment lagoon designed in accordance with NRCS Guideline No. 359. 3. Maintain lagoon pH between 6.5 and 7.5. 4. Implement an alternative mitig ation measure(s), not listed above.

6.0 Monitoring Requirements

Owners/operators shall comp ly with the requirement s of Section 6.1 when implementing all applicable Phase II Mitigation Measures in Section 5.6.

6.1 Lagoon Monitoring

Owners/operators using a mitigation m easure for a lagoon in their approved emission mitigation plan shall monitor the lagoon for the requi red parameter(s), as determined by the APCO and EPA, at least once every calendar quarter, with at least 30 days betwee n monitoring tests.

7.0 Administrative Requirements

7.1 Records for Exempt CAFs

An owner/operator claiming exemption pu rsuant to Section 4.0 shall maintain records on a quarterly basis of the num ber and type of animals and production group at the facility. Examples of reco rds that may be used to show proof of exemption include, but are not limited to , Dairy Herd Improvement Association records and animal inventories ma intained for financial purposes.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 51 10/21/107.2 General Records for CAFs Subj ect to Section 5.0 Requirements

7.2.1 Permits: Owners/operators shall ma intain copies of all facility permits.

7.2.2 Number of Animals: Owner/opera tors shall maintain records of the number of animals of each species a nd production group at the facility on a quarterly basis. Examples of reco rds that may be used include, but are not limited to, Dairy Herd Improvement Association records and animal inventories done for financial purposes.

7.2.3 Owner/operators shall maintain records sufficient to demonstrate compliance with all appli cable mitigation measures.

7.3. Records for Feed and Silage Mitigation Measures

7.3.1 Feed Content/Feed Additive: Record s of feed content, formulation, and quantity of feed additiv e utilized, sufficient to verify compliance with approved feed content and feed add itive mitigation measures. Records may include laboratory test re sults and other test results.

7.3.2 Feed Processing: Reco rds sufficient to verify that feed was given to animals (for example, put in feed b unks) or disposed of within the time allowed by the approved mitigation measure.

7.3.3 Feed Removal: Records demonstra ting that feed is removed within the specified time period.

7.3.4 Feed Storage: Records demonstrati ng that feed was kept in weatherproof storage for the required period. R ecords for feed st orage shall be required when implementing the Phase II mitigation measures.

7.3.5 Feed Moisture Content: Records fo r annual testing to determine moisture content of mixed ration food that contains at least 30% by weight of silage. Records for feed moisture content shall be required when implementing the Phase II mitigation measures.

7.3.6 Silage Covers: Record s demonstrating that silage was covered, including the thickness of the cover, in co mpliance with any silage mitigation measures chosen. Examples of reco rds that show compliance include, but are not limited to, invoices demons trating that silage covers were installed and maintained at the facility, cover thickness, records demonstrating the thickne ss of the silage cover, and maintenance records for repair or replacemen t of damaged covers.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 52 10/21/107.3.7 Silage Pile Bulk Dens ity at Pile Formation: Records of required practices used to ensure adequate bulk density of s ilage piles and/or measured bulk density of silage piles. Records for silage bulk density shall be required when implementing the Phas e II mitigation measures.

7.3.8 Silage Pile Formation: Records demonstrating that silage piles were formed in compliance with any sila ge mitigation meas ures chosen. Examples of records that show co mpliance include, but are not limited to, moisture content of s ilage pile material, reco rds of the length of cut for the crop being harvested, record s of silage material delivery date, records that there are no more than six inches of material un-compacted on top of the pile of silage piles. Records for silage p ile formation shall be required when implementing th e Phase II mitigation measures.

7.3.9 Silage Leachate: Records demonstr ating that the leach ate was collected either by an active or passive system and the system was maintained in a manner approved by the AP CO and EPA. Examples of records that show compliance include, but are no t limited to, design specification for the system and a maintenance check list for inspections and repairs.

7.3.10 Exposed Silage: Records demonstr ating that silage piles are managed such that exposed surface area is in compliance with any silage mitigation measures chosen. Reco rds for exposed silage shall be required when implementing the Phase II mitigation measures.

7.3.11 Silage Inoculation: Records demonstrating silage inoculation with either homolactic lactic acid bacteria, prop ionic acid, benzoic acid, sorbic acid sodium benzoate, or potassium sorb ate. Records shall include rate specified by manufacturer and rate a pplied by operator/ow ner, date of inoculation and date of silage pile formation co mpletion. Records for silage inoculation shal l be required when implementing the Phase II mitigation measures.

7.3.12 VOC Emission Control Sy stems: Source test results, monitoring/inspection logs and maintenance logs.

7.3.13 Weatherproof Cove rings: Records verifying th at any covers used are installed, used, and maintained in accordance with manufacturer recommendations and any applicable standard approved by the APCO and EPA. For covers re moved by wind events, an estimate of when the cover was removed and documentation of when the cover was replaced.

7.3.14 Alternative Feed or Silage M itigation Measures: R ecords sufficient to verify compliance with each approved alternative mitigation measure to the satisfaction of the APCO and EPA.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 53 10/21/107.4 Records for Milking Pa rlor Mitigation Measures

Records verifying that the milking parl or was flushed or hosed immediately prior to, immediately after, or during each milking.

7.5 Records for Freestall /Corral/Animal Housing

7.5.1 Bedding Material : Records of the material(s ) used for animal bedding, including the percentage of non-manure. Records for bedding material shall be required when implementi ng the Phase II mitigation measures.

7.5.2 Clean/Scrape/Flush/Vacuum: Record s sufficient to demonstrate that the removal of manure/beddi ng was performed as re quired in the approved mitigation measure. This may be a log when owners/operators initial that they performed all applicable practices.

7.5.3 Depth of Manure: Records demonstrating the measurement of the manure depth and measures taken to remove material greater than the amount allowed by the mitigation measure.

7.5.4 Foggers: Records, such as desi gn specifications, de monstrating that foggers used to comply with ru le requirements me et the required standards.

7.5.5 Lime, Thymol, and Eugenol: Records of the quantity of material applied and the area over which it was applied. Owners/operators shall also maintain manufacturer’s product application recommendations to demonstrate compliance with the recommendations.

7.5.6 Litter Additives: Records, including a copy of the manufacturer’s recommendations, which demonstrate lit ter additives used to comply with rule requirements are admi nistered in accordance with manufacturer's specifications.

7.5.7 Roof Structure/Runoff: Records such as design specifications and maintenance logs demonstr ating that any roof runoff structures used to comply with rule are in compliance with applicab le standards in NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Code 558 or other appli cable standards approved by the APCO and EPA.

7.5.8 Shade Structures: Records, such as design specificati ons, demonstrating that any shade structures used to comply with ru le requirements meet the required standards.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 54 10/21/107.5.9 Slope/Drainage: Records sufficient to verify that harrowing and sloping of corrals used to comply with ru le requirements are implemented as required in the rule.

7.5.10 Vacuum/Land Apply Cattle Waste: Records showing time of vacuuming and time of land application of the vacuumed solids.

7.5.11 VOC Emission Control Sy stems: Source test results, monitoring/inspection logs and maintenance logs.

7.5.12 Water Pipes, Dri nkers, and Water Troughs: Records of inspections performed and repairs completed.

7.5.13 Wet Feed Removal: Records verifying that animal housing was inspected for wet feed after a rain event/in spection and that the wet feed was removed.

7.5.14 Alternative Freestall/Corral/ Animal Housing Mitigation Measure: Records that demonstrate complian ce with each approved alternative mitigation measure to the satisf action of the APCO and EPA.

7.6 Records for Solid Manure/Separate d Solids Outside of Animal Housing

7.6.1 Aerated Static Pile: Records of monitoring/inspection logs and maintenance logs.

7.6.2 Removal of Manure/Sepa rated Solids: Records su fficient to verify when the waste was removed from freesta ll/corral/animal housing and when the waste was either removed from th e facility or land incorporated.

7.6.3 Storage of Manure/Se parated Solids in an Ae robic/Anaerobic Digester

7.6.3.1 Records, such as design specifications and maintenance logs, demonstrating that any aerobic/ anaerobic digesters used to comply with rule requirements meets the standards in NRCS Field Office Technical Guid e Code 366 or 365 or other applicable standards approve d by the APCO and EPA.

7.6.3.2 Records of the quantity of manure/separated so lids, as needed, to comply with the approved Phase II mitigation measure.

7.6.4 VOC Emission Control Syst ems: Source test results, monitoring/inspection logs and maintenance logs.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 55 10/21/107.6.5 Weatherproof Coveri ngs: Records verifying that any covers used are installed, used, and maintained in accordance with manufacturer recommendations and any applicable standard approved by the APCO and EPA. For covers re moved by wind events, an estimate of when the cover was removed and documentation of when the manure/separated solid piles were re-covered.

7.6.6 Alternative Solid Manure/Separat ed Solids Mitigation Measure: Records that demonstrate compliance with e ach approved alternative mitigation measure to the satisfaction of the APCO and EPA.

7.7 Records for Liquid Manure

7.7.1 Lagoons

7.7.1.1 Test results of the approved monitoring parameter and records of measures taken to bring th e parameter within specified limits.

7.7.1.2 Design specificati ons demonstrating that the lagoon meets the requirements listed in the NRCS Field Office Technical Guide for the lagoon type or other app licable standards approved by the APCO and EPA.

7.7.2 Solids Separator System

7.7.2.1 Records, such as design specifications and maintenance logs, demonstrating that the solids separator system meets the approved mitigation measure specifications and is operated and maintained as recommende d by the manufacturer.

7.7.2.2 Non-Standard Chemicals: Reco rd the quantity of material used. Owners/operators shall also ma intain manufacturer’s product usage recommendations to demonstrate compliance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

7.7.2.3 Non-Standard E quipment for Solid Separator System: Records, such as design specificati ons and maintenance logs, demonstrating that the solids separator equipment meets the approved mitigation measure specifications and is operated and maintained as recommende d by the manufacturer.

7.7.3 VOC Emission Control Systems, including biofilters and other VOC emission control systems: Source test results, monitori ng/inspection logs and maintenance logs.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 56 10/21/107.7.4 Alternative Liquid Manure M itigation Measures : Records that demonstrate compliance with the approved alternative mitigation measure, to the satisfacti on of the APCO and EPA.

7.8 Records for Land Application of Manure

7.8.1 Time to Incorporate Manure: Records indicating the time the manure was applied and when the waste wa s incorporated into the soil.

7.8.2 Lagoon-Treated or Digester-Treate d Manure: Records that demonstrate that the applied manur e came from an aerobic lagoon, an anaerobic treatment lagoon or a digester system.

7.8.3 Liquid Waste Standing in Field: Records that demonstrate that liquid manure does not remain in the field for longer than twenty-four (24) hours after application.

7.8.4 Moisture Content of Solid Manure: Records of the moisture content of applied solid manure.

7.9 Records Retention

Owners/operators of a CAF subject to th e requirements of Section 5.0 shall keep and maintain the required in Sections 7.1 through 7.8.4, as applicable, for a minimum of five (5) years and the r ecords shall be made available to the APCO and EPA upon request.

7.10 Source Testing Requirements

7.10.1 Owners/operators shall conduct an initial source test of all VOC control devices and aerated static piles used to comply with rule requirements not later than six (6) months after th e date of installation, and at least once every twelve (12) months th ereafter unless the APCO, ARB, and EPA determines more frequent te sting is required to demonstrate compliance with rule requirements.

7.10.2 Owners/operators us ing phototropic lagoons as a mitigation measure in their emission mitigation plan sh all test lagoons for bacteria concentration, bacter iochlorophyll concentra tion, or a surrogate parameter determined by the APCO, ARB, and EPA not later than six (6) months after the date of issuance of the permit, and least once every twelve (12) months thereafte r unless the APCO, ARB, and EPA determines more frequent testing is required to demonstrate compliance with rule requirements.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 57 10/21/107.10.3 Owners/operators usi ng aerobic lagoons as a miti gation measure in their emission mitigation plan shall test lagoons for dissolv ed oxygen content not later than six (6) months after th e date of issuance of the permit, and at least once every twelve (12) months thereafter, unless the APCO, ARB, and EPA determines more fr equent testing is required to demonstrate compliance w ith rule requirements.

7.10.4 Owners/operato rs using mechanically aerat ed lagoons as a mitigation measure in their emission mitigation plan shall test lagoons for biological oxygen demand within six (6) months after the date of issuance of the permit, and at least once every twelve (12) months thereafter, unless the APCO, ARB, and EPA determines more frequent testing is required to demonstrate compliance w ith rule requirements.

7.10.5 Owners/operato rs using lagoon pH as a mitigation measure in their emission mitigation plan shall test la goons for pH within six (6) months after the date of issuance of the pe rmit, and at least once every twelve (12) months thereafter, unless th e APCO, ARB, and EPA determines more frequent testing is required to demonstrate comp liance with rule requirements.

7.10.6 Owners/operators shal l test any other paramete rs determined necessary by the APCO, ARB, and EPA to de monstrate compliance with rule requirements as frequently as dete rmined necessary by the APCO, ARB, and EPA.

7.11 Test Methods

Owners/operators shall conduct applicab le testing using the following methods or any other alternative test method a pproved by the APCO and EPA. Test methods referenced shall be the latest approved version.

7.11.1 Bacterial Concentration – ASTM D4454 - 85(2009) Standard Test Method for Simultaneous E numeration of Total and Respiring Bacteria in Aquatic Systems by Microscopy or ASTM D4455 - 85(2009) Standard Test Method for Enumeration of A quatic Bacteria by Epifluorescence Microscopy Counting Procedure.

7.11.2 Bacteriochlorophy ll a Concentration – AS TM D3731 – 87 (2004) Standard Practices for Measurement of Chlorophyll Content of Algae in Surface Waters.

7.11.3 Biological Oxygen Demand – EP A Method 405.1 (Bi ochemical Oxygen Demand (5 days, 20°C)).

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 58 10/21/107.11.4 Bulk Packing Density of Silage Piles – Remove representative samples of known volume using a forage probe or other instrument and weighing the samples. Bulk density is the we ight of the sample divided by the volume of material removed from the pile. The bulk density shall be determined as the averag e of at least three representative samples per silage pile.

7.11.5 Biofilter Control Efficiency – The control efficiency of a biofilter shall be determined using SCAQMD Me thod 25.3 (Determination of Low Concentration Non-Methane Non-Et hane Organic Compound Emissions from Clean Fueled Combustion S ources). The SCAQMD Method 25.3 apparatus should be connect ed to sample directly inside the flux chamber or duct as applicable. Compost em issions are considered as watersoluble sources where the 50 ppm a pplicability limit of Method 25.3 does not apply. Samples from more than one location may be combined (composited) per SCAQMD Rule 11 33.2 Attachment A Section 8.

7.11.6 Non-Biofilter Control Efficiency – The control efficiency of a VOC emission control system that is not a biofilter shall be determined using:

7.11.6.1 EPA Methods 2 (Determina tion of Stack Gas Velocity and Volumetric Flow Rate (Type S Pitot Tube)), 2A (Volume Meters), or 2D (Rate Meters ) for measuring flow rates.

7.11.6.2 EPA Methods 25, 25A, or 25B for measuring total gaseous organic concentrations at the inlet and outlet of the control device.

7.11.6.3 EPA Method 18 or ARB Method 422 shall be used to determine the emissions of exempt compounds.

7.11.7 Dissolved Oxygen – EPA Me thod 360.1 (Oxygen, Dissolved (Membrane Electrode)) or 360. 2 (Oxygen, Dissolved (Modified Winkler, Full-Bottle Technique)).

7.11.8 Moisture Content for Biofilters – Test Methods for the Examination of Compost and Composting (TMECC) Method 3.09 (Total Solids and Moisture at 70±5 de grees Centigrade).

7.11.9 Moisture Content for Silage – Soil, Plant and Water Reference Methods for the Western Region [Third Edition, 20 05] Test Method P1.10 (Dry Matter Content - Gravimet ric), or American Association of Agricultural and Biological Engi neers (ASABE) Standard S358.2, National Forage Testing Associat ion (NFTA) Methods 2.1.3 and 2.1.4, AOAC Methods: 930.15, 934.01, 991.01, and 2001.12.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 59 10/21/107.11.10 Organic Loading - Standard Meth ods of the Examination of Water and Wastewater Method 2540 G – Solids.

7.11.11 pH – EPA Method 150.2 (pH, Electromet ric) or TMECC Method 04.11-A (1:5 Slurry pH)

7.11.12 Temperature – EPA Method 1 70.1 (Temperature – Thermometric)

7.11.13 Alternative Test Methods – An operator may use an alternative test method to those listed in Secti ons 7.11.1 through 7. 11.13 for which written approval of the APCO and EPA has been obtained.

8.0 Compliance Schedule

8.1 Owners/operators of facilities subject to the Regulatory Th reshold requirements of this rule under Table 2 shall submit a complete Permit-to-Operate or Authority-to-Construct application for th e Phase II requirements in Section 5.6 by April 21, 2011 that complies with all applicable provisions of this rule.

8.1.1 Owners/operators shall comply with all provisions of Phase II requirements on and after 365 days from the Authority-to-Construct or Permit-to-Operate issuance da te, whichever is earlier.

8.1.2 Owners/operators of Large CAFs shall comply with the Phase I requirements in Section 5.5 until de monstrating full compliance with Phase II requirements in Section 5.6.

8.2 Owners/operators of new or modified facilities th at become subject to the Regulatory Threshold requirements of this rule unde r Table 2 shall comply with the Phase II requirements of Section 5.6.

SJVUAPCD 4570 - 60 10/21/10