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United States

Department

of Agriculture

www.ers.usda.gov

A Report from the Economic Research Service

SSS-2004

July 2004

Sugar and Sweetener

Situation and Outlook

Yearbook

Stephen Haley and Nydia Suarez

Abstract

The Sugar and Sweetener Yearbook contains U.S. and world data on

acreage, yield, and production of sugar crops; production, trade, supply and

use, and prices for sugar; and supply and use data for caloric and noncaloric sweeteners. 

Keywords: Sugar, sugarcane, sugarbeets, corn sweeteners, high fructose

corn syrup, glucose syrup, dextrose, honey, maple syrup, molasses, caloric

sweeteners, world sugar trade.
Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook. Market and

Trade Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of

Agriculture, July 2004, SSS-2004.

Contents

List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Internet Access to Sugar-Related Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Report Coordinator

Stephen Haley

(202) 694-5247 FAX (202) 694-5884

E-mail: shaley@ers.usda.gov

Principal Contributors

Stephen Haley

Nydia Suarez

Web/Tech Consultant & Table Design

Mae Dean Johnson

Editor

Martha Evans

Layout Designers

Juanita Tibbs

Wynnice Pointer-Napper

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Economic Research Service/USDA

Excel spreadsheet versions of the table printed herein can be downloaded

from the ERS website at

http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/so/view.asp?f=field/sss-bb/

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board. The next Sugar and

Sweetener Situation and Outlook is scheduled for release on September

2004. Summaries and full text of Situation and Outlook reports may be

accessed electronically via the ERS web site at www.ers.usda.gov. The

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook is published two times a year

and supplemented by a yearbook. To order, call 1-800-999-6779 in the

United States or Canada. Other areas please call (703) 605-6220. Or write

ERS-NASS, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161.
List of Tables

World Production, Supply, and Distribution

1. World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar . . . . . . .7

World and U.S. Sugar and Corn Sweetener Prices

2. World refined sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and 

by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

3. World raw sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and 

by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

4. U.S. raw sugar price, duty fee paid, New York, monthly,

quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

5. U.S. wholesale refined beet sugar price, Midwest markets,

monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . .16

6. U.S. retail refined sugar price, monthly, quarterly,

and by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17

7. U.S. wholesale list price for glucose syrup, Midwest 

markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . . . .18

8. U.S. wholesale list price for dextrose, Midwest markets,

monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . .19

9. U.S. spot price for HFCS-42, Midwest markets, monthly,

quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

10. U.S. producer price index for corn sweeteners and 

sugar, monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20

11. U.S. Consumer Price Index for sugar and selected 

sweetener-containing products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

12. Sugarbeets: Price per ton, by State and United States . . . . . . . . . . . .24

13. Sugarcane: Price per ton, by State and United States . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

U.S. Sugar Supply and Use

14. U.S. sugarbeet crops: Area planted, acres harvested,

yield per acre, and production, by State and region . . . . . . . . . . . .26

15. U.S. sugarcane: Area, yield, production, sugar output,

recovery rate, and sugar yield per acre, crop years . . . . . . . . . . . .28

16. U.S. beet and cane sugar production (including Puerto Rico),

by fiscal year and share of total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

17. U.S. sugarbeet area, yield, and production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

18. U.S. production of beet sugar and cane sugar by State,

monthly, quarterly, fiscal and calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

19. U.S. cane and beet sugar deliveries, monthly, quarterly,

and by fiscal and calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

20. U.S. sugar deliveries for human consumption by type 

of user, quarterly and calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

21. U.S. sugar deliveries: Industrial and nonindustrial 

uses by region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

22. U.S. sugar stocks held by primary distributors,

by quarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

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23. U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ),

by country, fiscal years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

24. U.S. sugar: Supply and use, by fiscal year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

25. Monthly estimates of fiscal 2003 U.S. sugar supply and use . . . . . . .51

26. Monthly estimates of fiscal 2004 U.S. sugar supply and use . . . . . . .52

Corn Sweetener Supply, Use, and Trade

27. U.S. use of field corn, crop year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

28. U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) deliveries, quarterly,

by fiscal and calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

29. U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) production, quarterly,

by fiscal and calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

30. U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) supply and use,

calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

31. Net cost of corn starch to U.S. wet-millers, Midwest markets . . . . . .56

32. U.S. corn sweetener exports to Mexico and Canada,

fiscal years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

33. U.S. corn sweetener imports from Mexico and Canada,

fiscal years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60

34. U.S. HFCS trade with Mexico and Canada, monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

35. Mexican imports of high fructose corn syrup from 

the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

36. U.S. corn refinery exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

37. U.S. dextrose supply and use (including Puerto Rico),

by calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65

38. U.S. glucose supply and use (including Puerto Rico),

by calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65

39. U.S. beet pulp exports, by major destination, calendar year . . . . . . .66

U.S. Imports of Sugar Syrups

40. U.S. total imports of sugar syrup, harmonized tariff code 

1702.90.4000, monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

U.S. Molasses Prices

41. Monthly imports of molasses, by tariff code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

42. U.S. blackstrap molasses prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

U.S. Maple Syrup Production, Prices, and Trade 

43. U.S. maple syrup production, imports, exports, and prices,

by calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

44. U.S. maple syrup production and value, by State, calendar years . . .70

45. U.S. maple syrup exports, by country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

U.S. Honey Production and Trade 

46. U.S. honey production, imports, exports, stocks,

and average price, calendar year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72

47. Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks,

price, and value by top producing States and United States . . . . . .73

48. U.S. honey imports, by importing country, calendar year . . . . . . . . .77

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Economic Research Service/USDA
U.S. Consumption of Caloric Sweeteners

49. U.S. total estimated deliveries of caloric sweeteners 

for domestic food and beverage use, by calendar year . . . . . . . . . .78

50. U.S. per capita caloric sweeteners estimated deliveries 

for domestic food and beverage use, by calendar year . . . . . . . . . .79

51. Refined cane and beet sugar: Estimated number of 

per capita calories consumed daily, by calendar year . . . . . . . . . . .80

52. High fructose corn syrup: Estimated number of 

per capita calories consumed daily, by calendar year . . . . . . . . . . .81

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Economic Research Service/USDA
Internet Access to Sugar-Related Data

Home Pages

Sugar and Sweetener Briefing Room: http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/sugar

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA): http://www.usda.gov

Economic Research Service (ERS): http://www.ers.usda.gov

Office of the Chief Economist, USDA: http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/

World Agricultural Outlook Board (WAOB): http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/waob

National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS): http://www.usda.gov/nass/

Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS): http://www.fas.usda.gov/

Reports

ERS Sugar & Sweetener Situation and Outlook reports (including text of reports):

http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/so/view.asp?f=specialty/sssbb/

ERS Sugar Yearbook Data:

http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/sugar/data/data.htm

Sugar Statistical Compendium (1991):

http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/sdp/view.asp?f=specialty/91006/

U.S. Corn Sweetener Statistical Compendium (1993):

http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/sdp/view.asp?f=specialty/94002/

Sugarbeet Cost of Production:

www.ers.usda.gov/data/CostsandReturns/testpick.htm

World Agriculture Supply and Demand Estimates report (WASDE):

http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/waob/wasde/wasde.htm

Speeches from recent Agricultural Outlook Forums:

http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/waob/archives/pastyears.htm

Agricultural Baseline Projections tables:

http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/datasets/baseline/

Sugar: U.S. Sugar Re-export Programs, Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS):

http://www.fas.usda.gov/itp/imports/ussugar.html

Foreign Agricultural Service Report from Foreign Countries (includes sugar reports):

http://www.fas.usda.gov/scriptsw/attacherep/default.asp

Sweetener Market Data, Farm Service Agency (FSA):

http://www.fsa.usda.gov/ao/epas/dsa/sugar/coversu.htm

Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin:

http://www.usda.gov/agency/oce/waob/jawf/wwcb.html

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Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

North America:

United States 1/

1999/2000 1,487 8,203 1,484 11,174 112 9,049 2,013

2000/2001 2,013 7,956 1,443 11,412 128 9,306 1,978

2001/2002 1,978 7,167 1,393 10,538 124 9,028 1,386

2002/2003 1,386 7,601 1,569 10,556 129 8,920 1,507

2003/2004 1,507 8,132 1,505 11,144 181 8,946 2,017

2004/2005 2,017 7,793 1,443 11,253 136 8,986 2,131

Canada

1999/2000 115 73 1,207 1,395 13 1,265 117

2000/2001 117 121 1,211 1,449 13 1,242 194

2001/2002 194 88 1,235 1,517 14 1,250 253

2002/2003 253 54 1,378 1,685 18 1,398 269

2003/2004 269 98 1,364 1,731 157 1,431 143

2004/2005 143 75 1,370 1,588 20 1,450 118

Mexico

1999/2000 941 4,979 37 5,957 318 4,576 1,063

2000/2001 1,063 5,220 43 6,326 155 4,623 1,548

2001/2002 1,548 5,169 52 6,769 413 5,184 1,172

2002/2003 1,172 5,229 63 6,464 38 5,232 1,194

2003/2004 1,194 5,517 106 6,817 66 5,350 1,401

2004/2005 1,401 5,410 21 6,832 66 5,480 1,286

Total North America

1999/2000 2,543 13,255 2,728 18,526 443 14,890 3,193

2000/2001 3,193 13,297 2,697 19,187 296 15,171 3,720

2001/2002 3,720 12,424 2,680 18,824 551 15,462 2,811

2002/2003 2,811 12,884 3,010 18,705 185 15,550 2,970

2003/2004 2,970 13,747 2,975 19,692 404 15,727 3,561

2004/2005 3,561 13,278 2,834 19,673 222 15,916 3,535

Caribbean:

Cuba

1999/2000 488 4,060 0 4,548 3,400 710 438

2000/2001 438 3,500 44 3,982 2,980 700 302

2001/2002 302 3,600 80 3,982 2,700 700 582

2002/2003 582 2,300 300 3,182 2,400 700 82

2003/2004 82 2,100 750 2,932 2,200 700 32

2004/2005 32 2,300 100 2,432 1,650 700 82

Dominican Republic

1999/2000 58 426 25 509 185 298 26

2000/2001 26 470 26 522 185 310 27

2001/2002 27 460 44 531 185 317 29

2002/2003 29 497 0 526 185 319 22

2003/2004 22 505 0 527 185 320 22

2004/2005 22 508 0 530 185 320 21

Other Caribbean

1999/2000 153 490 312 955 395 389 171

2000/2001 179 452 280 911 335 391 185

2001/2002 185 429 237 851 320 382 149

2002/2003 149 384 282 815 292 384 139

2003/2004 139 419 261 819 316 374 129

2004/2005 129 407 254 790 284 375 131

Total Caribbean

1999/2000 699 4,976 337 6,012 3,980 1,397 635

2000/2001 643 4,422 350 5,415 3,500 1,401 514

2001/2002 514 4,489 361 5,364 3,205 1,399 760

2002/2003 760 3,181 582 4,523 2,877 1,403 243

2003/2004 243 3,024 1,011 4,278 2,701 1,394 183

2004/2005 183 3,215 354 3,752 2,123 1,395 234

continued--

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Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar--Continued

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

Central America:

Guatemala

1999/2000 70 1,617 0 1,687 1,140 451 96

2000/2001 96 1,632 0 1,728 1,190 468 70

2001/2002 70 1,965 12 2,047 1,310 508 229

2002/2003 229 1,987 10 2,226 1,360 530 336

2003/2004 336 1,900 9 2,245 1,460 535 250

2004/2005 250 1,900 10 2,160 1,435 537 188

Other Central America

1999/2000 277 1,875 32 2,184 819 980 385

2000/2001 368 1,865 0 2,233 934 991 308

2001/2002 308 1,795 0 2,103 763 1,003 337

2002/2003 337 1,826 0 2,163 807 1,028 328

2003/2004 328 1,931 2 2,261 849 1,064 348

2004/2005 292 1,538 2 1,832 633 871 328

Total Central America

1999/2000 347 3,492 32 3,871 1,959 1,431 481

2000/2001 464 3,497 0 3,961 2,124 1,459 378

2001/2002 378 3,760 12 4,150 2,073 1,511 566

2002/2003 566 3,813 10 4,389 2,167 1,558 664

2003/2004 664 3,831 11 4,506 2,309 1,599 598

2004/2005 542 3,438 12 3,992 2,068 1,408 516

South America:

Brazil

1999/2000 1,010 20,100 0 21,110 11,300 9,100 710

2000/2001 710 17,100 0 17,810 7,700 9,250 860

2001/2002 860 20,400 0 21,260 11,600 9,450 210

2002/2003 210 23,810 0 24,020 14,000 9,750 270

2003/2004 270 25,530 0 25,800 14,540 10,050 1,210

2004/2005 1,210 27,550 0 28,760 16,700 10,250 1,810

Colombia

1999/2000 72 2,330 10 2,412 959 1,393 60

2000/2001 60 2,225 25 2,310 965 1,305 40

2001/2002 40 2,465 64 2,569 1,085 1,425 59

2002/2003 59 2,630 88 2,777 1,306 1,400 71

2003/2004 71 2,635 45 2,751 1,300 1,405 46

2004/2005 46 2,645 55 2,746 1,270 1,440 36

Argentina

1999/2000 322 1,670 1 1,993 200 1,530 263

2000/2001 263 1,540 2 1,805 189 1,470 146

2001/2002 146 1,600 1 1,747 137 1,480 130

2002/2003 130 1,650 1 1,781 165 1,440 76

2003/2004 76 1,925 10 2,011 215 1,560 236

2004/2005 236 1,740 5 1,981 285 1,570 126

Other South America

1999/2000 964 3,079 859 4,902 422 3,510 970

2000/2001 943 3,171 884 4,998 446 3,421 1,131

2001/2002 1,131 3,411 1,015 5,557 536 3,523 1,498

2002/2003 1,498 3,502 729 5,729 603 3,565 1,561

2003/2004 1,561 3,361 578 5,500 668 3,433 1,399

2004/2005 1,177 2,774 363 4,314 597 2,607 1,110

Total South America

1999/2000 2,368 27,179 870 30,417 12,881 15,533 2,003

2000/2001 1,976 24,036 911 26,923 9,300 15,446 2,177

2001/2002 2,177 27,876 1,080 31,133 13,358 15,878 1,897

2002/2003 1,897 31,592 818 34,307 16,174 16,155 1,978

2003/2004 1,978 33,451 633 36,062 16,723 16,448 2,891

2004/2005 2,669 34,709 423 37,801 18,852 15,867 3,082

continued--

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Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar--Continued

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

Western Europe 2/

European Union

1999/2000 3,107 19,498 1,786 24,391 6,138 14,523 3,730

2000/2001 3,730 18,519 1,839 24,088 6,607 14,061 3,420

2001/2002 3,420 16,153 2,025 21,598 4,793 14,088 2,717

2002/2003 2,717 18,671 2,084 23,472 5,281 14,327 3,864

2003/2004 3,864 16,506 2,000 22,370 4,703 14,411 3,256

2004/2005 4,977 19,909 2,257 27,143 5,228 17,627 4,288

Other Western Europe

1999/2000 157 190 389 736 0 549 187

2000/2001 187 238 399 824 7 560 257

2001/2002 257 180 434 871 6 591 274

2002/2003 274 240 467 981 12 640 329

2003/2004 329 201 484 1,014 10 653 351

2004/2005 346 209 400 955 10 631 314

Total Western Europe

1999/2000 3,264 19,688 2,175 25,127 6,138 15,072 3,917

2000/2001 3,917 18,757 2,238 24,912 6,614 14,621 3,677

2001/2002 3,677 16,333 2,459 22,469 4,799 14,679 2,991

2002/2003 2,991 18,911 2,551 24,453 5,293 14,967 4,193

2003/2004 4,193 16,707 2,484 23,384 4,713 15,064 3,607

2004/2005 5,323 20,118 2,657 28,098 5,238 18,258 4,602

Eastern Europe: 3/

Poland

1999/2000 832 2,188 49 3,069 437 1,733 899

2000/2001 832 2,188 49 3,069 437 1,733 899

2001/2002 899 1,674 97 2,670 61 1,728 881

2002/2003 881 2,194 90 3,165 458 1,728 979

2003/2004 979 2,116 55 3,150 478 1,728 944

2004/2005 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Russian Federation

1999/2000 2,650 1,500 5,170 9,320 190 6,130 3,000

2000/2001 3,000 1,550 5,650 10,200 260 6,840 3,100

2001/2002 3,100 1,630 4,850 9,580 410 7,040 2,130

2002/2003 2,130 1,580 4,000 7,710 260 6,400 1,050

2003/2004 1,050 1,930 4,150 7,130 110 6,480 540

2004/2005 540 1,900 4,650 7,090 110 6,520 460

Ukraine

1999/2000 295 1,720 329 2,344 130 1,937 277

2000/2001 277 1,687 400 2,364 8 2,100 256

2001/2002 256 1,790 250 2,296 90 2,020 186

2002/2003 186 1,550 1,470 3,206 360 2,350 496

2003/2004 496 1,580 1,000 3,076 400 2,250 426

2004/2005 426 1,400 1,400 3,226 500 2,300 426

Other Eastern Europe

1999/2000 1,182 2,387 2,678 6,247 551 4,244 1,452

2000/2001 1,533 1,989 2,761 6,283 539 4,207 1,537

2001/2002 1,537 2,203 2,838 6,578 816 3,999 1,763

2002/2003 1,763 2,186 3,091 7,040 776 4,259 2,005

2003/2004 2,005 2,071 2,766 6,842 773 4,063 2,006

2004/2005 1,518 891 2,243 4,652 645 2,667 1,340

Total Eastern Europe

1999/2000 4,959 7,795 7,226 20,980 1,308 14,044 5,628

2000/2001 5,642 7,414 8,860 21,916 1,244 14,880 5,792

2001/2002 5,792 7,297 8,035 21,124 1,377 14,787 4,960

2002/2003 4,960 7,510 8,651 21,121 1,854 14,737 4,530

2003/2004 4,530 7,697 7,971 20,198 1,761 14,521 3,916

2004/2005 2,484 4,191 8,293 14,968 1,255 11,487 2,226

continued--

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Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar--Continued

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

Africa 4/

South Africa; Republic of

1999/2000 560 2,685 155 3,400 1,410 1,460 530

2000/2001 530 2,895 260 3,685 1,580 1,650 455

2001/2002 455 2,542 263 3,260 1,235 1,575 450

2002/2003 450 2,931 249 3,630 1,565 1,605 460

2003/2004 460 2,559 251 3,270 1,300 1,625 345

2004/2005 345 2,546 254 3,145 1,250 1,645 250

Other Africa

1999/2000 1,464 5,018 4,530 11,012 1,541 7,862 1,609

2000/2001 1,706 5,355 4,714 11,775 1,881 7,884 2,010

2001/2002 2,010 5,428 4,806 12,244 1,821 8,326 2,097

2002/2003 2,097 5,553 5,564 13,214 2,007 8,781 2,426

2003/2004 2,426 5,676 5,562 13,664 2,122 9,025 2,517

2004/2005 2,517 5,603 5,520 13,640 2,029 9,072 2,539

Total Africa

1999/2000 2,024 7,703 4,685 14,412 2,951 9,322 2,139

2000/2001 2,236 8,250 4,974 15,460 3,461 9,534 2,465

2001/2002 2,465 7,970 5,069 15,504 3,056 9,901 2,547

2002/2003 2,547 8,484 5,813 16,844 3,572 10,386 2,886

2003/2004 2,886 8,235 5,813 16,934 3,422 10,650 2,862

2004/2005 2,862 8,149 5,774 16,785 3,279 10,717 2,789

Middle East: 5/

Egypt

1999/2000 373 1,390 292 2,055 65 1,940 50

2000/2001 50 1,400 946 2,396 84 2,030 282

2001/2002 282 1,408 1,102 2,792 52 2,290 450

2002/2003 450 1,295 869 2,614 0 2,310 304

2003/2004 304 1,380 950 2,634 0 2,315 319

2004/2005 319 1,410 940 2,669 0 2,318 351

Turkey

1999/2000 1,098 2,348 1 3,447 614 2,050 783

2000/2001 783 2,756 2 3,541 826 1,850 865

2001/2002 865 1,796 1 2,662 378 1,850 434

2002/2003 434 2,345 1 2,780 150 1,900 730

2003/2004 730 1,915 0 2,645 150 1,930 565

2004/2005 565 1,990 0 2,555 0 1,960 595

Other Middle East

1999/2000 773 909 5,189 6,871 955 5,229 687

2000/2001 687 1,057 5,269 7,013 832 5,345 836

2001/2002 836 1,063 5,536 7,435 1,003 5,602 830

2002/2003 830 1,284 6,368 8,482 1,337 5,711 1,434

2003/2004 1,434 1,432 5,600 8,466 1,367 5,856 1,243

2004/2005 1,237 1,477 5,620 8,334 1,357 5,893 1,084

Total Middle East

1999/2000 2,244 4,647 5,482 12,373 1,634 9,219 1,520

2000/2001 1,520 5,213 6,217 12,950 1,742 9,225 1,983

2001/2002 1,983 4,267 6,639 12,889 1,433 9,742 1,714

2002/2003 1,714 4,924 7,238 13,876 1,487 9,921 2,468

2003/2004 2,468 4,727 6,550 13,745 1,517 10,101 2,127

2004/2005 2,121 4,877 6,560 13,558 1,357 10,171 2,030

Asia, Oceania 6/ 7/

India

1999/2000 7,374 20,219 438 28,031 25 17,296 10,710

2000/2001 10,710 20,480 0 31,190 1,360 17,845 11,985

2001/2002 11,985 20,475 100 32,560 1,130 19,760 11,670

2002/2003 11,670 22,140 10 33,820 1,410 19,980 12,430

2003/2004 12,430 16,670 100 29,200 400 20,500 8,300

2004/2005 8,300 15,880 1,000 25,180 20 20,700 4,460

continued--

10

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar--Continued

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

China; Peoples Republic of

1999/2000 2,548 7,525 687 10,760 433 8,476 1,851

2000/2001 1,851 6,849 1,083 9,783 129 8,650 1,004

2001/2002 1,004 8,305 1,375 10,684 460 9,355 869

2002/2003 869 11,380 842 13,091 120 10,950 2,021

2003/2004 2,021 10,610 1,200 13,831 60 11,450 2,321

2004/2005 2,321 10,570 1,200 14,091 50 11,965 2,076

Asia, Oceania

Thailand

1999/2000 684 5,721 0 6,405 4,147 1,650 608

2000/2001 608 5,107 0 5,715 3,394 1,750 571

2001/2002 571 6,397 0 6,968 4,157 1,832 979

2002/2003 979 7,303 0 8,282 5,100 1,900 1,282

2003/2004 1,282 6,900 0 8,182 5,250 1,950 982

2004/2005 982 6,800 0 7,782 5,000 2,000 782

Australia

1999/2000 183 5,448 5 5,636 4,123 995 518

2000/2001 518 4,162 5 4,685 3,056 995 634

2001/2002 634 4,662 5 5,301 3,594 1,200 507

2002/2003 507 5,461 8 5,976 4,114 1,200 662

2003/2004 662 5,023 5 5,690 3,907 1,200 583

2004/2005 583 5,300 5 5,888 4,080 1,200 608

Pakistan

1999/2000 552 2,595 280 3,427 0 3,300 127

2000/2001 127 2,648 1,100 3,875 0 3,450 425

2001/2002 425 3,453 32 3,910 0 3,450 460

2002/2003 460 3,944 0 4,404 107 3,500 797

2003/2004 797 4,047 0 4,844 214 3,600 1,030

2004/2005 1,030 3,662 0 4,692 214 3,650 828

Indonesia

1999/2000 908 1,690 1,949 4,547 17 3,200 1,330

2000/2001 1,330 1,800 1,591 4,721 6 3,300 1,415

2001/2002 1,415 1,725 1,600 4,740 5 3,350 1,385

2002/2003 1,385 1,755 1,600 4,740 0 3,400 1,340

2003/2004 1,340 1,730 1,500 4,570 0 3,400 1,170

2004/2005 1,170 1,750 1,600 4,520 0 3,500 1,020

Philippines

1999/2000 454 1,620 280 2,354 94 1,930 330

2000/2001 330 1,805 266 2,401 88 1,991 322

2001/2002 322 1,900 109 2,331 142 1,950 239

2002/2003 239 2,160 0 2,399 142 1,980 277

2003/2004 277 2,160 0 2,437 202 2,010 225

2004/2005 225 2,160 0 2,385 200 2,010 175

Japan

1999/2000 164 795 1,650 2,609 7 2,142 460

2000/2001 460 722 1,486 2,668 10 2,293 365

2001/2002 365 833 1,407 2,605 10 2,277 318

2002/2003 318 864 1,483 2,665 10 2,296 359

2003/2004 359 888 1,442 2,689 10 2,292 387

2004/2005 387 850 1,462 2,699 10 2,290 399

Other Asia and Oceania

1999/2000 1,563 2,409 6,243 10,215 1,327 7,495 1,393

2000/2001 1,393 2,173 3,970 10,536 1,356 7,884 1,296

2001/2002 1,296 2,400 7,093 10,789 1,522 8,012 1,255

2002/2003 1,255 2,501 7,329 11,085 1,527 8,093 1,465

2003/2004 1,465 2,508 7,427 11,400 1,665 8,285 1,450

2004/2005 1,450 2,506 7,577 11,533 1,553 8,364 1,616

Total Asia, Oceania

1999/2000 14,430 48,022 11,532 73,984 10,173 46,484 17,327

2000/2001 17,327 45,746 12,501 75,574 9,399 48,158 18,017

2001/2002 18,017 50,150 11,721 79,888 11,020 51,186 17,682

2002/2003 17,682 57,508 11,272 86,462 12,530 53,299 20,633

2003/2004 20,633 50,536 11,674 82,843 11,708 54,687 16,448

2004/2005 16,448 49,478 12,844 78,770 11,127 55,679 11,964

continued--

11

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 1--World production, supply, and distribution, centrifugal sugar--Continued

Beginning Total Domestic Ending

Country stocks Production Imports supply Exports consumption stocks

1,000 metric tons, raw value

Unrecorded 8/

1999/2000 5,375

2000/2001 -1,068

2001/2002 2,816

2002/2003 6,194

2003/2004 6,136

2004/2005 2,799

World Total 9/

1999/2000 32,878 136,757 36,067 205,702 41,467 127,392 36,843

2000/2001 36,918 130,632 38,748 206,298 37,680 129,895 38,723

2001/2002 38,723 134,566 38,056 211,345 40,872 134,545 35,928

2002/2003 35,928 148,807 39,945 224,680 46,139 137,976 40,565

2003/2004 40,565 141,955 39,122 221,642 45,258 140,191 36,193

2004/2005 36,193 141,453 39,751 217,397 45,521 140,898 30,978

N.A. = Not available.

1/ The U.S. PS&D estimates conform to those released in the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) with the WASDE "miscellaneous"

category allocated to domestic consumption. All data are presented on a fiscal year (October-September) basis. The U.S. PS&D includes Puerto Rico.

2/ Includes French overseas departments of Reunion, Guadeloupe, and Martinique. Imports and exports include sugar containing products.

3/ Includes Traditional Eastern European countries, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Balkans, Baltics, Armenia, and Georgia.

4/ Includes all of Continental Africa except Egypt. 5/ Includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.

6/ Indian data include production of khandsari sugar, a native type, semi-white centrifugal sugar. Estimated output of khandsari sugar in thousands 

thousands (raw value equivalent) is as follows: 1999/2000 - 745; 2000/01 - 683; 2001/02 - 714; 2002/03 - 683; 2003/04 - 620.

7/ Includes Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

8/ The "Unrecorded" category is a balancing mechanism to equalize world exports and imports. It is assumed there is a certain quantity of trade 

that will not be recorded, with the result that imports and exports will differ by a certain amount.

9/ Total distribution includes unrecorded imports.

Source: USDA.

12

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 2--World refined sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/ 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. : Calendar Fiscal 

Cents per pound

1980 20.06 26.13 23.60 24.34 35.55 35.40 33.32 35.16 37.29 42.30 40.72 33.70 : 23.26 31.76 35.26 38.91 : 32.30 NA1981 33.03 29.83 27.56 21.48 18.79 20.22 19.38 17.59 13.80 14.85 14.71 14.86 : 30.14 20.16 16.92 14.81 : 20.51 26.531982 14.77 14.94 13.60 13.05 11.83 10.50 11.38 9.14 8.58 8.54 9.64 10.35 : 14.44 11.79 9.70 9.51 : 11.36 12.681983 9.69 9.70 9.75 10.00 12.26 14.07 13.36 13.19 11.79 11.89 10.38 10.71 : 9.71 12.11 12.78 10.99 : 11.40 11.031984 9.61 8.76 8.27 7.89 7.40 7.62 6.88 6.95 7.48 7.79 7.36 6.51 : 8.88 7.64 7.10 7.22 : 7.71 8.651985 6.43 6.25 6.03 6.00 5.90 6.00 6.19 7.16 7.95 7.71 8.02 7.86 : 6.24 5.97 7.10 7.86 : 6.79 6.631986 7.63 7.97 8.95 10.10 9.49 8.43 8.11 8.51 8.03 8.16 8.26 8.05 : 8.18 9.34 8.22 8.16 : 8.47 8.401987 8.65 9.23 9.45 8.66 8.64 8.24 8.09 8.09 8.36 8.56 8.96 10.03 : 9.11 8.51 8.18 9.18 : 8.75 8.491988 11.41 10.51 10.67 10.86 11.25 12.39 14.85 12.46 11.62 11.94 12.76 13.39 : 10.86 11.50 12.98 12.70 : 12.01 11.131989 12.63 13.41 14.52 15.19 15.90 17.70 21.19 22.45 19.79 18.00 18.08 17.00 : 13.52 16.26 21.14 17.69 : 17.16 15.911990 19.01 19.55 20.03 20.31 20.33 18.36 17.42 16.54 14.39 13.99 14.01 13.85 : 19.53 19.67 16.12 13.95 : 17.32 18.251991 13.39 13.40 13.86 12.90 12.99 13.94 14.73 14.40 13.09 13.03 12.71 12.46 : 13.55 13.28 14.07 12.73 : 13.41 13.711992 12.18 11.92 12.19 12.54 12.89 13.41 13.41 12.96 12.29 11.94 11.68 11.26 : 12.10 12.95 12.89 11.63 : 12.39 12.671993 11.60 11.97 13.05 13.38 13.39 12.64 12.20 13.05 12.90 13.23 13.15 12.97 : 12.21 13.14 12.72 13.12 : 12.79 12.421994 13.14 14.11 15.46 14.92 15.77 16.05 15.54 15.62 15.42 15.46 17.77 18.65 : 14.24 15.58 15.53 17.29 : 15.66 14.621995 18.75 18.17 17.45 16.31 17.05 19.16 20.27 20.01 16.58 17.29 17.64 17.21 : 18.12 17.51 18.95 17.38 : 17.99 17.971996 17.36 17.90 18.14 18.02 17.79 18.00 16.99 16.81 15.74 14.87 14.09 13.95 : 17.80 17.94 16.51 14.30 : 16.64 17.411997 13.87 13.98 14.05 14.19 14.61 14.93 15.07 15.66 14.51 13.58 13.81 13.64 : 13.97 14.58 15.08 13.68 : 14.33 14.481998 13.52 12.78 12.23 11.63 12.00 11.80 11.65 11.62 10.05 10.00 10.78 10.97 : 12.84 11.81 11.11 10.58 : 11.59 12.361999 10.99 10.50 9.85 8.79 9.13 9.93 9.47 9.04 8.28 7.85 7.73 7.61 : 10.45 9.28 8.93 7.73 : 9.10 9.812000 7.70 7.67 7.83 8.66 9.06 10.63 11.38 11.29 11.74 11.76 11.02 10.95 : 7.73 9.45 11.47 11.24 : 9.97 9.102001 11.27 10.65 10.26 10.61 11.71 12.68 12.60 12.08 10.66 10.19 11.27 11.52 : 10.73 11.67 11.78 10.99 : 11.29 11.352002 11.88 10.80 10.81 10.09 10.28 10.02 10.23 10.33 9.68 9.72 10.16 10.25 : 11.16 10.13 10.08 10.04 : 10.35 10.592003 10.64 11.10 10.51 10.14 9.95 9.66 9.84 9.74 8.95 8.39 8.67 9.23 : 10.75 9.92 9.51 8.76 9.74 10.062004 9.16 9.54 10.59 11.19 10.78 10.73 9.76 10.90

N.A. = Not available.

1/ Contract No. 5, London Daily Price, for refined sugar, f.o.b. Europe, spot. Source: LIFFE, London. 

13

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 3--World raw sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/ 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. : Calendar Fiscal 

Cents per pound

1960 2.97 3.02 3.05 3.04 3.05 2.97 3.26 3.31 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 : 3.01 3.02 3.27 3.25 : 3.14 3.081961 3.03 2.97 2.97 3.14 3.35 3.20 3.05 2.80 2.69 2.73 2.53 2.46 : 2.99 3.23 2.85 2.57 : 2.91 3.081962 2.30 2.36 2.65 2.69 2.60 2.63 2.92 3.24 3.18 3.28 3.65 4.29 : 2.44 2.64 3.11 3.74 : 2.98 2.691963 5.41 6.06 6.62 7.65 10.36 9.92 9.05 6.63 7.63 10.67 11.63 10.36 : 6.03 9.31 7.77 10.89 : 8.50 6.711964 10.64 9.11 7.43 8.05 7.12 5.33 4.80 4.37 3.71 3.70 3.40 2.76 : 9.06 6.83 4.29 3.29 : 5.87 7.771965 2.41 2.25 2.63 2.40 2.35 1.96 1.94 1.79 1.85 2.03 1.81 1.96 : 2.43 2.24 1.86 1.93 : 2.12 2.451966 2.47 2.25 2.17 2.09 2.09 1.72 1.78 1.69 1.55 1.59 1.47 1.41 : 2.30 1.97 1.67 1.49 : 1.86 1.971967 1.35 1.71 1.61 2.10 2.59 2.52 1.90 1.68 1.80 2.15 2.32 2.17 : 1.56 2.40 1.79 2.21 : 1.99 1.811968 2.20 2.17 1.93 1.84 1.98 1.78 1.71 1.66 1.45 1.90 2.39 2.77 : 2.10 1.87 1.61 2.35 : 1.98 1.951969 2.95 3.23 3.70 3.76 3.78 3.95 3.72 3.18 3.10 3.12 3.08 2.86 : 3.29 3.83 3.33 3.02 : 3.37 3.201970 3.12 3.23 3.44 3.61 3.75 3.82 3.86 3.89 3.93 3.99 4.18 4.16 : 3.26 3.73 3.89 4.11 : 3.75 3.481971 4.73 4.83 4.71 4.61 4.35 4.14 4.20 4.37 3.99 4.18 4.20 5.95 : 4.76 4.37 4.19 4.78 : 4.52 4.361972 8.25 8.62 8.73 7.29 7.01 6.58 5.58 6.28 7.04 7.42 7.25 9.08 : 8.53 6.96 6.30 7.92 : 7.43 6.641973 9.40 9.06 8.89 9.06 9.67 9.77 9.81 9.09 9.01 9.56 10.14 11.83 : 9.12 9.50 9.30 10.51 : 9.61 8.961974 15.32 21.28 21.27 21.77 23.65 23.67 25.40 31.45 34.35 39.63 57.17 44.97 : 19.29 23.03 30.40 47.26 : 29.99 20.811975 38.32 33.72 26.50 24.06 17.38 13.83 17.06 18.73 15.45 14.09 13.40 13.29 : 32.85 18.42 17.08 13.59 : 20.49 28.901976 14.04 13.52 14.92 14.06 14.58 12.99 13.21 9.99 8.16 8.03 7.91 7.54 : 14.16 13.88 10.45 7.83 : 11.58 13.021977 8.37 8.56 8.98 10.12 8.94 7.82 7.38 7.61 7.30 7.08 7.07 8.09 : 8.64 8.96 7.43 7.41 : 8.11 8.211978 8.77 8.48 7.74 7.59 7.33 7.23 6.43 7.08 8.17 8.96 8.01 8.00 : 8.33 7.38 7.23 8.32 : 7.82 7.591979 7.57 8.24 8.47 7.82 7.86 8.14 8.52 8.85 9.91 11.93 13.69 14.86 : 8.09 7.94 9.09 13.49 : 9.66 8.361980 17.23 23.03 20.12 21.61 31.33 31.61 28.12 31.98 35.12 41.09 37.94 29.00 : 20.13 28.18 31.74 36.01 : 29.02 23.391981 28.04 24.27 21.77 17.90 15.08 16.35 16.32 14.76 11.66 12.13 11.96 12.96 : 24.69 16.44 14.25 12.35 : 16.93 22.851982 12.99 13.05 11.24 9.53 8.12 6.85 7.83 6.80 5.90 5.91 6.50 6.27 : 12.43 8.17 6.84 6.23 : 8.42 9.951983 5.98 6.40 6.18 6.71 9.27 10.80 10.53 10.52 9.46 9.67 8.52 7.82 : 6.19 8.93 10.17 8.67 : 8.49 7.881984 6.95 6.58 6.42 5.96 5.58 5.48 4.51 4.01 4.11 4.66 4.41 3.51 : 6.65 5.67 4.21 4.19 : 5.18 6.301985 3.59 3.66 3.78 3.37 2.77 2.74 3.15 4.35 5.14 5.01 5.53 5.37 : 3.68 2.96 4.21 5.30 : 4.04 3.761986 4.87 5.55 7.07 8.36 7.64 6.36 5.58 5.50 4.67 5.42 5.93 5.66 : 5.83 7.45 5.25 5.67 : 6.05 5.961987 6.47 7.32 7.51 6.64 6.71 6.40 6.03 5.57 5.79 6.60 7.28 8.25 : 7.10 6.58 5.80 7.38 : 6.71 6.291988 9.64 8.40 8.48 8.49 8.85 10.52 14.04 11.09 10.18 10.29 10.82 11.28 : 8.84 9.29 11.77 10.80 : 10.17 9.321989 9.69 10.49 11.54 12.14 11.93 12.63 14.01 13.96 14.13 14.42 15.02 13.52 : 10.57 12.23 14.03 14.32 : 12.79 11.911990 14.38 14.63 15.39 15.24 14.62 12.99 11.92 10.92 11.00 9.77 10.00 9.72 : 14.80 14.28 11.28 9.83 : 12.55 13.671991 8.88 8.57 9.22 8.55 7.88 9.37 10.26 9.45 9.39 9.10 8.79 9.03 : 8.89 8.60 9.70 8.97 : 9.04 9.261992 8.43 8.06 8.22 9.53 9.62 10.52 10.30 9.78 9.28 8.66 8.54 8.15 : 8.24 9.89 9.79 8.45 : 9.09 9.221993 8.27 8.61 10.75 11.30 11.87 10.35 9.60 9.30 9.52 10.27 10.10 10.47 : 9.21 11.17 9.47 10.28 : 10.03 9.581994 10.29 10.80 11.71 11.10 11.79 12.04 11.73 12.05 12.62 12.75 13.88 14.76 : 10.93 11.64 12.13 13.80 : 12.13 11.251995 14.87 14.43 14.58 13.63 13.49 13.99 13.46 13.75 12.72 11.94 11.96 12.40 : 14.63 13.70 13.31 12.10 : 13.44 13.861996 12.57 12.97 13.07 12.43 11.94 12.54 12.83 12.33 11.87 11.65 11.29 11.38 : 12.87 12.30 12.34 11.44 : 12.24 12.401997 11.13 11.06 11.17 11.50 11.54 12.02 12.13 12.54 12.65 12.86 13.19 12.90 : 11.12 11.69 12.44 12.98 : 12.06 11.671998 11.71 11.06 10.66 10.27 10.17 9.33 9.70 9.50 8.21 8.24 8.73 8.59 : 11.14 9.92 9.14 8.52 : 9.68 10.801999 8.40 7.05 6.11 5.44 5.83 6.67 6.11 6.39 6.98 6.90 6.54 6.00 : 7.19 5.98 6.49 6.48 : 6.54 7.052000 5.64 5.51 5.54 6.48 7.33 8.72 10.18 11.14 10.35 10.96 10.02 10.23 : 5.56 7.51 10.56 10.40 : 8.51 7.532001 10.63 10.26 9.64 9.27 9.96 9.80 9.48 8.77 8.60 7.15 7.80 8.02 : 10.18 9.68 8.95 7.66 : 9.12 9.802002 7.96 6.81 7.27 7.12 7.33 7.07 8.02 7.86 8.54 8.84 8.87 8.81 : 7.35 7.17 8.14 8.84 : 7.88 7.582003 8.56 9.14 8.50 7.92 7.41 6.85 7.18 7.30 6.70 6.74 6.83 6.95 : 8.73 7.39 7.06 6.84 : 7.51 8.012004 6.42 7.01 8.23 8.21 8.08 8.41 7.22 8.23

1/ Contract No. 11-f.o.b. stowed Caribbean port, including Brazil, bulk spot price. Source: Coffee, Sugar & Cocoa Exchange, Inc. 

14

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 4--U.S. raw sugar price, duty fee paid, New York, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. : Calendar Fiscal 

Cents per pound

1960 5.89 6.00 6.11 6.17 6.09 6.25 6.48 6.47 6.59 6.52 6.53 6.46 : 6.00 6.17 6.51 6.50 : 6.30 NA1961 6.39 6.32 6.25 6.25 6.46 6.48 6.39 6.06 6.06 6.19 6.29 6.40 : 6.32 6.40 6.17 6.29 : 6.30 6.351962 6.45 6.37 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.45 6.39 6.54 6.43 6.52 6.44 6.54 : 6.42 6.44 6.45 6.50 : 6.45 6.401963 6.70 6.80 7.04 8.26 11.08 8.70 7.95 6.65 7.45 9.42 9.34 8.78 : 6.85 9.35 7.35 9.18 : 8.18 7.511964 9.29 8.02 7.33 7.43 6.65 6.45 6.25 6.18 6.20 6.27 6.17 6.55 : 8.21 6.84 6.21 6.33 : 6.90 7.611965 6.85 6.79 6.61 6.59 6.73 6.72 6.73 6.77 6.82 6.82 6.80 6.75 : 6.75 6.68 6.77 6.79 : 6.75 6.631966 6.88 6.92 6.84 6.89 6.90 6.92 7.00 7.05 7.11 7.15 7.12 7.14 : 6.88 6.90 7.05 7.14 : 6.99 6.911967 7.13 7.21 7.18 7.22 7.25 7.32 7.30 7.33 7.34 7.37 7.38 7.30 : 7.17 7.26 7.32 7.35 : 7.28 7.221968 7.41 7.38 7.35 7.42 7.48 7.53 7.59 7.59 7.62 7.66 7.58 7.62 : 7.38 7.48 7.60 7.62 : 7.52 7.451969 7.67 7.69 7.76 7.80 7.82 7.74 7.50 7.75 7.83 7.89 7.79 7.73 : 7.71 7.79 7.69 7.80 : 7.75 7.701970 8.11 7.96 7.90 7.90 8.16 8.22 8.16 8.19 8.16 8.14 7.96 8.02 : 7.99 8.09 8.17 8.04 : 8.07 8.011971 8.35 8.44 8.37 8.29 8.46 8.54 8.58 8.66 8.57 8.52 8.63 8.84 : 8.39 8.43 8.60 8.66 : 8.52 8.371972 9.10 9.02 9.16 8.89 8.76 8.77 9.17 9.33 9.39 9.32 9.03 9.19 : 9.09 8.81 9.30 9.18 : 9.09 8.971973 9.38 9.14 9.45 9.65 10.06 10.25 10.25 10.75 10.97 11.15 11.10 11.34 : 9.32 9.99 10.66 11.20 : 10.29 9.791974 12.63 17.09 18.11 19.25 23.05 26.30 28.35 32.60 33.71 38.83 57.30 46.74 : 15.94 22.87 31.55 47.62 : 29.50 20.391975 40.15 36.07 28.52 26.07 19.27 15.96 19.89 21.11 17.36 15.45 15.03 14.80 : 34.91 20.43 19.45 15.09 : 22.47 30.611976 15.42 15.04 16.27 15.58 15.97 14.40 14.59 11.32 9.80 10.65 10.46 10.22 : 15.58 15.32 11.90 10.44 : 13.31 14.471977 10.95 11.06 11.67 12.57 11.34 10.28 10.15 11.21 10.41 10.23 10.42 11.75 : 11.23 11.40 10.59 10.80 : 11.00 10.911978 13.28 14.75 14.00 13.93 13.62 13.57 12.63 13.29 14.41 15.17 14.24 14.25 : 14.01 13.71 13.44 14.55 : 13.93 12.991979 14.63 15.31 15.53 14.29 14.33 14.61 15.59 15.92 15.98 15.91 16.29 18.30 : 15.16 14.41 15.83 16.83 : 15.56 14.991980 19.66 24.69 21.18 22.67 31.89 32.10 28.75 33.13 36.03 41.69 39.28 30.29 : 21.84 28.89 32.64 37.09 : 30.11 25.051981 29.61 26.07 23.81 19.91 17.43 18.95 19.09 17.42 15.49 15.66 16.28 17.07 : 26.50 18.76 17.33 16.34 : 19.73 24.921982 18.16 17.77 17.13 17.89 19.57 21.03 22.15 22.45 20.88 20.44 20.79 20.83 : 17.69 19.50 21.83 20.69 : 19.92 18.841983 21.23 21.76 21.86 22.43 22.59 22.54 22.09 22.55 22.20 21.94 21.83 21.47 : 21.62 22.52 22.28 21.75 : 22.04 21.781984 21.51 21.90 22.00 22.03 22.01 22.06 21.89 21.72 21.70 21.56 21.40 21.10 : 21.80 22.03 21.77 21.35 : 21.74 21.841985 20.72 20.38 20.91 20.97 21.09 21.27 21.23 20.59 19.51 18.68 18.89 19.89 : 20.67 21.11 20.44 19.15 : 20.34 20.891986 20.67 21.01 20.95 20.85 20.88 20.99 20.97 20.87 20.87 21.08 21.17 21.12 : 20.88 20.91 20.90 21.12 : 20.95 20.461987 21.50 21.76 21.76 21.81 22.01 22.06 22.07 21.88 21.88 21.69 21.75 21.76 : 21.67 21.96 21.94 21.73 : 21.83 21.681988 21.83 22.11 22.16 22.16 22.13 22.54 23.43 21.90 21.77 21.74 21.70 21.99 : 22.03 22.28 22.37 21.81 : 22.12 22.101989 21.88 22.07 22.12 22.30 22.45 22.99 23.56 23.57 23.50 23.14 23.24 22.84 : 22.02 22.58 23.54 23.07 : 22.81 22.491990 23.11 22.93 23.58 23.81 23.58 23.33 23.42 23.27 23.23 23.29 23.15 22.47 : 23.21 23.57 23.31 22.97 : 23.26 23.291991 21.86 21.42 21.46 21.23 21.29 21.42 21.25 21.83 22.06 21.76 21.75 21.50 : 21.58 21.31 21.71 21.67 : 21.57 21.891992 21.38 21.56 21.36 21.38 21.04 20.92 21.10 21.34 21.55 21.61 21.39 21.11 : 21.43 21.11 21.33 21.37 : 21.31 21.391993 20.76 21.16 21.56 21.76 21.36 21.42 21.89 21.85 21.97 21.80 21.87 22.00 : 21.16 21.51 21.90 21.89 : 21.62 21.491994 22.00 21.95 21.95 22.08 22.18 22.44 22.72 21.84 21.78 21.58 21.57 22.35 : 21.97 22.23 22.11 21.83 : 22.04 22.051995 22.65 22.69 22.46 22.76 23.10 23.09 24.47 23.18 23.21 22.67 22.60 22.63 : 22.60 22.98 23.62 22.63 : 22.96 22.761996 22.39 22.68 22.57 22.71 22.62 22.48 21.80 22.51 22.38 22.37 22.12 22.14 : 22.55 22.60 22.23 22.21 : 22.40 22.501997 21.88 22.07 21.81 21.79 21.70 21.62 22.04 22.21 22.30 22.27 21.90 21.93 : 21.92 21.70 22.18 22.03 : 21.96 22.001998 21.85 21.79 21.74 22.14 22.31 22.42 22.66 22.19 21.92 21.67 21.83 22.19 : 21.79 22.29 22.26 21.90 : 22.06 22.091999 22.41 22.38 22.55 22.57 22.65 22.61 22.61 21.24 20.10 19.50 17.45 17.87 : 22.45 22.61 21.32 18.27 : 21.16 22.072000 17.70 17.24 18.46 19.43 19.12 19.31 17.64 18.12 18.97 21.15 21.39 20.56 : 17.80 19.29 18.24 21.03 : 19.09 18.402001 20.81 21.18 21.40 21.51 21.19 21.04 20.64 21.10 20.87 20.90 21.19 21.43 : 21.13 21.25 20.87 21.17 : 21.11 21.072002 21.03 20.69 19.92 19.73 19.52 19.93 20.86 20.91 21.65 21.94 22.22 22.03 : 20.55 19.73 21.14 22.06 : 20.87 20.652003 21.62 21.91 22.14 21.87 21.80 21.62 21.32 21.26 21.34 20.92 20.91 20.37 : 21.89 21.76 21.31 20.73 : 21.42 21.762004 20.54 20.57 20.86 20.88 20.69 20.03 20.66 20.53

1/ Contract No. 14, duty fee paid New York. Average of nearest futures month for which an entire month of prices will be available. For example, April 2001's price average of 21.51 cents is the average of closes for the July 2001 futures during the month of April since there was not a full month of May 2001 futures in April (the May 2001 futures expired April 10th, July 2001 became the nearest futures, so July 2001 was used for the entire month of April). Source: New York Board of Trade (www.nybot.com).

15

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 5--U.S. wholesale refined beet sugar price, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. : Calendar Fiscal 

Cents per pound

1960 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.91 9.15 8.95 8.95 8.89 8.80 : 8.60 8.60 9.00 8.88 : 8.77 NA1961 8.74 8.80 8.75 8.60 8.61 8.75 8.42 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.53 8.72 : 8.76 8.65 8.41 8.55 : 8.59 8.681962 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.96 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.02 : 8.80 8.99 9.00 9.01 : 8.95 8.831963 9.28 9.20 9.20 9.40 11.48 12.86 10.84 9.68 9.50 10.09 11.25 11.25 : 9.23 11.25 10.01 10.86 : 10.34 9.871964 11.25 11.05 10.02 9.90 9.48 8.89 8.85 8.71 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 : 10.77 9.42 8.72 8.60 : 9.38 9.951965 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 : 9.15 9.15 9.15 9.15 : 9.15 9.011966 9.15 9.31 9.41 9.35 9.35 9.35 9.35 9.35 9.35 9.65 9.80 9.80 : 9.29 9.35 9.35 9.75 : 9.44 9.291967 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.65 9.75 9.75 9.75 9.75 9.75 9.75 : 9.65 9.65 9.75 9.75 : 9.70 9.701968 9.85 9.85 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 9.99 9.85 9.85 9.85 : 9.90 10.00 10.00 9.85 : 9.94 9.911969 9.85 9.85 9.85 10.10 10.50 10.49 10.35 10.35 10.35 10.35 10.35 10.35 : 9.85 10.36 10.35 10.35 : 10.23 10.101970 10.50 10.58 10.85 10.85 10.85 11.20 11.20 11.20 11.35 11.45 11.45 11.45 : 10.64 10.97 11.25 11.45 : 11.08 10.801971 11.52 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 11.60 : 11.57 11.60 11.60 11.60 : 11.59 11.561972 11.69 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.90 11.65 11.65 11.65 : 11.83 11.90 11.90 11.65 : 11.82 11.811973 11.65 11.65 11.55 11.75 11.87 11.95 11.95 11.95 12.99 13.95 13.69 13.64 : 11.62 11.86 12.30 13.76 : 12.38 11.861974 14.64 17.80 20.18 21.99 26.65 30.40 32.15 33.93 36.19 40.17 54.68 56.02 : 17.54 26.35 34.09 50.29 : 32.07 22.931975 46.69 41.99 33.88 30.80 25.33 21.14 22.17 26.18 25.35 20.44 18.98 18.42 : 40.85 25.76 24.57 19.28 : 27.61 35.371976 18.30 18.30 18.30 18.30 18.68 18.47 18.76 16.30 14.45 14.93 14.28 14.12 : 18.30 18.48 16.50 14.44 : 16.93 18.141977 14.26 15.02 15.15 16.33 15.68 14.41 13.62 14.32 14.28 14.01 16.27 17.65 : 14.81 15.47 14.07 15.98 : 15.08 14.701978 17.94 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.65 18.94 19.15 : 18.41 18.65 18.65 18.91 : 18.66 17.921979 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.15 19.90 20.76 23.15 : 19.15 19.15 19.15 21.27 : 19.68 19.091980 25.02 31.30 29.81 29.81 37.90 41.19 38.04 41.33 44.14 51.77 49.37 39.85 : 28.71 36.30 41.17 47.00 : 38.29 31.861981 38.30 35.80 32.40 29.40 26.00 27.00 26.40 26.20 23.70 24.40 24.40 25.10 : 35.50 27.47 25.43 24.63 : 28.26 33.851982 27.50 27.50 27.50 27.50 26.80 26.00 27.00 28.60 29.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 : 27.50 26.77 28.20 28.00 : 27.62 26.781983 24.00 24.00 25.60 26.00 26.50 26.50 26.88 27.00 27.00 26.69 26.50 26.50 : 24.53 26.33 26.96 26.56 : 26.10 26.461984 26.85 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.25 25.75 25.31 25.00 24.60 24.12 24.00 : 26.62 26.42 25.35 24.24 : 25.66 26.241985 23.50 23.42 23.00 23.12 23.55 23.12 23.25 23.50 23.44 23.13 22.50 22.62 : 23.31 23.26 23.40 22.75 : 23.18 23.551986 23.45 23.31 23.25 23.50 23.30 23.00 23.25 24.10 24.19 23.50 22.81 22.88 : 23.34 23.27 23.85 23.06 : 23.38 23.301987 23.30 23.50 23.50 23.50 24.15 24.31 24.50 24.50 24.00 22.85 22.50 22.55 : 23.43 23.99 24.33 22.63 : 23.60 23.701988 22.75 22.75 22.75 23.45 24.19 25.25 27.10 27.75 27.50 27.25 26.75 27.80 : 22.75 24.30 27.45 27.27 : 25.44 24.281989 28.75 29.00 29.50 29.50 29.50 29.30 28.81 28.76 28.45 27.63 29.00 30.50 : 29.08 29.43 28.67 29.04 : 29.06 28.611990 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 29.13 28.60 27.38 : 30.50 30.50 30.50 28.37 : 29.97 30.141991 26.88 26.50 26.50 26.13 26.00 25.75 25.50 25.50 25.00 24.94 24.60 24.50 : 26.63 25.96 25.33 24.68 : 25.65 26.571992 25.40 26.50 26.50 26.50 26.40 26.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 24.90 24.13 23.90 : 26.13 26.30 25.00 24.31 : 25.44 25.531993 23.25 23.00 23.00 23.50 23.50 23.50 25.50 27.75 27.50 27.50 27.25 26.50 : 23.08 23.50 26.92 27.08 : 25.15 24.451994 25.75 25.50 25.50 24.50 24.75 25.25 25.00 25.00 24.70 25.00 25.38 25.50 : 25.58 24.83 24.90 25.29 : 25.15 25.601995 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.13 25.10 24.75 24.75 25.50 25.75 28.13 28.85 : 25.50 25.24 25.00 27.58 : 25.83 25.261996 28.69 29.00 29.50 29.50 29.70 29.50 29.50 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 29.00 : 29.06 29.57 29.17 29.00 : 29.20 28.841997 29.00 29.00 28.13 28.00 28.00 27.50 27.00 26.65 26.38 24.90 25.00 25.50 : 28.71 27.83 26.68 25.13 : 27.09 28.061998 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.50 26.90 27.00 27.00 : 25.50 25.83 26.17 26.97 : 26.12 25.661999 27.20 27.13 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 27.00 26.00 26.00 25.20 : 27.11 27.00 27.00 25.73 : 26.71 27.022000 23.38 22.25 21.50 21.00 19.75 19.00 19.00 19.00 20.70 21.25 21.00 21.80 : 22.38 19.92 19.57 21.35 : 20.80 21.902001 23.13 22.75 22.00 20.50 21.38 21.90 22.50 22.50 24.63 25.75 26.20 26.50 : 22.63 21.26 23.21 26.15 : 23.31 22.112002 26.75 26.00 25.95 24.63 24.50 24.00 24.00 25.40 26.25 26.75 27.40 27.88 : 26.23 24.38 25.22 27.34 : 25.79 25.492003 27.80 26.50 27.13 27.63 28.00 28.00 27.63 25.50 24.00 24.70 23.94 23.63 : 27.14 27.88 25.71 24.09 : 26.21 27.022004 23.70 23.50 23.50 23.50 23.57

N.A. = Not available.

Source: Milling & Baking News . Simple average of the lower end of the range of quotations for days in that month. Quotations are weekly. 

16

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 6--U.S. retail refined sugar price, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. Calendar Fiscal 

Cents per pound

1985 35.90 36.00 35.80 35.60 35.40 34.60 35.20 35.40 35.40 35.10 35.00 34.70 : 35.90 35.20 35.33 34.93 : 35.34 35.671986 35.20 35.30 35.40 35.40 35.50 35.30 34.80 34.80 34.90 34.70 34.90 34.80 : 35.30 35.40 34.83 34.80 : 35.08 35.121987 35.20 34.90 34.90 34.50 35.30 35.10 34.90 35.50 35.90 35.90 35.70 35.60 : 35.00 34.97 35.43 35.73 : 35.28 35.051988 35.80 35.70 35.70 35.50 35.60 35.70 36.10 37.00 37.60 38.00 38.10 38.40 : 35.73 35.60 36.90 38.17 : 36.60 35.991989 38.90 39.20 39.90 39.90 39.90 39.80 40.20 40.30 40.50 40.70 40.40 40.60 : 39.33 39.87 40.33 40.57 : 40.03 39.431990 41.80 41.90 42.70 42.80 43.00 42.70 42.70 43.30 43.40 43.20 42.90 42.90 : 42.13 42.83 43.13 43.00 : 42.78 42.171991 43.40 43.00 43.40 43.30 43.10 43.20 43.50 42.80 42.20 42.00 41.90 41.80 : 43.27 43.20 42.83 41.90 : 42.80 43.081992 42.50 42.40 41.90 41.70 41.70 41.50 41.50 41.10 41.00 41.20 41.20 40.60 : 42.27 41.63 41.20 41.00 : 41.53 41.751993 41.20 41.00 40.60 40.80 40.80 40.30 40.20 40.60 40.40 40.50 40.30 39.80 : 40.93 40.63 40.40 40.20 : 40.54 40.741994 40.70 40.50 40.10 39.90 40.10 39.70 40.00 39.70 40.30 40.20 39.50 39.20 : 40.43 39.90 40.00 39.63 : 39.99 40.131995 39.70 39.90 39.80 39.40 39.70 39.50 39.70 39.60 39.80 40.40 40.70 39.80 : 39.80 39.53 39.70 40.30 : 39.83 39.671996 40.50 40.30 40.60 40.40 41.50 41.80 42.40 42.80 42.60 43.20 42.60 42.80 : 40.47 41.23 42.60 42.87 : 41.79 41.151997 43.40 42.90 43.10 43.50 43.40 43.60 43.30 43.60 43.60 43.00 42.90 42.80 : 43.13 43.50 43.50 42.90 : 43.26 43.251998 43.00 42.90 43.30 43.10 42.80 43.10 43.20 43.60 43.20 42.30 42.50 42.70 : 43.07 43.00 43.33 42.50 : 42.98 43.081999 43.60 43.00 43.70 43.20 43.60 43.10 43.20 43.10 43.70 43.80 42.60 42.60 : 43.43 43.30 43.33 43.00 : 43.27 43.142000 43.70 43.20 42.90 41.40 42.40 42.80 42.50 42.40 42.40 42.50 41.30 41.40 : 43.27 42.20 42.43 41.73 : 42.41 42.732001 42.80 43.50 43.70 42.90 43.80 43.50 44.30 43.30 44.20 44.00 42.50 42.50 : 43.33 43.40 43.93 43.00 : 43.42 43.102002 44.10 43.70 42.60 44.40 42.70 43.00 43.30 43.30 43.70 42.40 41.90 42.10 : 43.47 43.37 43.43 42.13 : 43.10 43.322003 43.00 42.70 42.70 42.70 43.10 42.90 43.10 43.50 42.60 42.50 41.10 42.20 42.80 42.90 43.07 41.93 42.68 42.732004 42.90 42.60 42.60 42.70 42.70

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. 

17

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 7--U.S. wholesale list price for glucose syrup, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. Calendar Fiscal 

Cents per pound, dry weight 2/

1975 15.99 15.57 15.57 15.57 15.59 15.59 15.25 16.06 16.16 16.22 15.64 13.16 : 15.71 15.58 15.82 15.01 : 10.59 NA1976 12.81 12.81 12.58 12.47 12.47 12.47 12.31 11.10 9.91 9.91 9.18 8.54 : 12.73 12.47 11.11 9.21 : 10.59 12.831977 8.48 8.48 8.48 9.28 9.28 9.28 9.28 7.57 7.57 7.55 7.55 7.58 : 8.48 9.28 8.14 7.56 : 10.59 8.781978 7.58 7.58 7.58 8.04 8.00 8.41 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.18 9.18 9.30 : 7.58 8.15 9.81 9.22 : 10.59 8.281979 8.99 9.35 9.35 9.36 9.88 10.57 12.27 10.65 10.29 9.84 9.63 9.63 : 9.23 9.94 11.07 9.70 : 10.59 9.861980 9.63 9.72 10.13 12.69 12.69 14.33 15.60 17.60 17.60 17.60 17.60 17.00 : 9.83 13.24 16.93 17.40 : 10.59 12.421981 16.71 16.71 16.15 15.69 15.69 16.38 16.84 17.15 15.90 15.07 14.97 14.48 : 16.52 15.92 16.63 14.84 : 10.59 16.621982 14.03 14.03 14.03 14.03 14.03 14.03 14.03 13.54 12.72 12.75 12.75 12.75 : 14.03 14.03 13.43 12.75 : 10.59 14.081983 12.75 12.59 9.56 9.56 12.38 13.37 14.03 15.30 14.95 13.60 13.13 13.13 : 11.63 11.77 14.76 13.29 : 10.59 12.731984 13.13 13.13 12.69 13.08 13.32 13.69 14.06 13.93 13.44 13.31 10.56 10.31 : 12.98 13.36 13.81 11.39 : 10.59 13.361985 10.31 10.50 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.42 11.48 11.29 10.63 11.12 11.43 11.43 : 10.69 11.31 11.13 11.33 : 11.11 11.131986 11.43 11.43 11.43 11.43 10.28 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 : 11.43 10.62 10.16 10.16 : 10.59 10.891987 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.16 10.10 9.85 9.85 : 10.16 10.16 10.16 9.93 : 10.10 10.161988 9.85 9.85 9.85 9.85 9.85 9.85 13.15 13.54 13.54 13.54 13.54 13.54 : 9.85 9.85 13.41 13.54 : 11.66 10.761989 13.54 12.97 12.65 13.03 13.03 14.89 14.89 14.89 14.89 13.03 13.03 13.03 : 13.05 13.65 14.89 13.03 : 13.66 13.781990 13.26 13.96 14.59 14.58 14.59 14.86 15.60 15.60 14.95 13.00 13.00 13.00 : 13.94 14.68 15.38 13.00 : 14.25 14.261991 13.00 13.00 14.14 15.85 15.85 15.85 15.85 15.85 16.01 16.48 16.48 16.48 : 13.38 15.85 15.90 16.48 : 15.40 14.531992 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 16.48 11.37 11.37 11.25 : 16.48 16.48 16.48 11.33 : 15.19 16.481993 11.06 11.06 11.22 12.20 12.96 12.96 14.83 14.83 14.83 14.83 13.81 14.20 : 11.11 12.71 14.83 14.28 : 13.23 12.501994 14.41 15.07 15.19 15.32 15.32 15.32 15.92 16.06 15.88 15.13 15.13 14.38 : 14.89 15.32 15.95 14.88 : 15.26 15.111995 14.43 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.38 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.82 15.44 15.44 : 14.28 14.26 14.20 15.23 : 14.49 14.401996 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 : 16.38 16.38 16.38 16.38 : 16.38 16.091997 14.06 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 10.59 : 11.75 10.59 10.59 10.59 : 10.88 12.331998 13.57 13.57 13.57 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.33 12.52 12.52 12.20 : 13.57 12.33 12.33 12.41 : 12.66 12.211999 11.89 11.89 12.17 12.45 12.45 12.45 12.45 12.45 12.45 13.39 13.39 13.39 : 11.98 12.45 12.45 13.39 : 12.57 12.322000 13.08 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 12.76 13.26 : 12.87 12.76 12.76 12.93 : 12.83 12.942001 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.37 14.63 : 14.20 14.20 14.20 14.40 : 14.25 13.882002 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 14.63 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 : 14.63 14.63 15.05 15.88 : 15.05 14.682003 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 15.88 16.11 16.81 : 15.88 15.88 15.88 16.27 : 15.98 15.882004 16.81 16.81 16.81 16.81 16.81 16.81

N.A. = Not available.

1/ In tank cars (jumbos to West Coast). 2/ To convert to commercial (wet) weight, multiply by 0.803. Source: Milling & Baking News.. 

18

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 8--U.S. wholesale list price for dextrose, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year 1/

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. Calendar Fiscal 

Cents per pound, dry weight

1975 25.16 25.16 25.16 25.16 23.69 20.05 18.37 18.37 18.24 18.00 18.00 16.63 : 25.16 22.97 18.33 17.54 : 21.00 NA1976 16.63 16.63 16.63 16.63 16.63 16.63 16.63 15.77 13.55 13.18 13.64 13.64 : 16.63 16.63 15.32 13.49 : 15.52 16.531977 13.64 13.64 13.97 14.55 14.76 14.35 13.80 13.80 13.80 13.80 14.17 15.33 : 13.75 14.55 13.80 14.43 : 14.13 13.901978 15.38 15.38 15.38 15.92 16.10 16.91 16.96 16.96 16.96 16.96 16.96 16.96 : 15.38 16.31 16.96 16.96 : 16.40 15.771979 16.96 16.96 16.96 16.96 17.32 17.39 17.39 17.39 17.39 17.39 17.84 17.88 : 16.96 17.22 17.39 17.70 : 17.32 17.131980 18.33 21.87 26.63 26.63 28.11 30.75 31.52 31.52 31.91 32.93 34.78 34.78 : 22.28 28.50 31.65 34.16 : 29.15 25.031981 33.75 32.50 30.61 30.05 30.05 30.05 30.05 28.54 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 : 32.29 30.05 28.59 27.17 : 29.52 31.271982 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 27.17 25.93 : 27.17 27.17 27.17 26.76 : 27.07 27.171983 25.27 25.27 25.93 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 : 25.49 26.36 26.36 26.36 : 26.14 26.241984 26.36 26.36 26.11 26.10 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.36 26.43 26.90 26.90 : 26.28 26.27 26.36 26.74 : 26.41 26.321985 26.38 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 : 24.73 23.91 23.91 23.91 : 24.12 24.821986 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 23.91 22.83 22.83 22.83 22.83 : 23.91 23.91 23.55 22.83 : 23.55 23.821987 22.83 22.83 22.55 21.74 21.74 21.74 22.28 22.28 22.70 23.91 23.91 23.91 : 22.74 21.74 22.42 23.91 : 22.70 22.431988 24.46 24.46 24.46 24.46 24.46 24.46 25.54 25.82 26.63 26.63 26.63 26.63 : 24.46 24.46 26.00 26.63 : 25.39 24.711989 26.63 26.63 26.74 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 26.67 25.00 25.00 24.50 : 25.29 25.821990 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.501991 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.501992 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.501993 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.50 24.50 24.50 : 24.50 24.501994 25.25 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 25.88 25.50 : 25.75 26.00 26.00 25.79 : 25.89 25.561995 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 : 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 : 25.50 25.571996 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 : 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 : 25.50 25.501997 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 : 25.50 25.50 25.50 25.50 : 25.50 25.501998 25.50 25.50 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 30.65 : 27.22 30.65 30.65 30.65 : 29.79 28.501999 30.65 30.65 26.93 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 : 29.41 15.75 15.75 15.75 : 19.17 22.892000 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 : 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 : 15.75 15.752001 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 15.75 16.25 17.75 17.75 : 15.75 15.75 15.75 17.25 : 16.13 15.752002 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 17.75 19.25 : 17.75 17.75 17.75 18.25 : 17.88 17.632003 19.75 19.75 19.75 19.75 19.75 19.75 19.75 19.75 19.75 19.75 20.85 20.85 : 19.75 19.75 19.75 20.48 : 19.93 19.382004 20.85 20.85 20.85 20.85 20.85 20.85

N.A. = Not available.

1/ 400-to-600 sack cars. Source: Milling & Baking News.. 

19

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 9--U.S. spot price for HFCS-42, Midwest markets, monthly, quarterly, and by calendar and fiscal year Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. : Calendar Fiscal 

Cents per pound, dry weight 1/

1994 17.96 18.31 18.94 20.29 20.42 20.42 20.42 20.42 18.52 17.08 16.20 16.20 : 18.40 20.38 19.79 16.49 : 18.77 NA1995 16.02 15.85 15.85 15.85 15.58 15.49 15.49 15.49 15.49 15.49 15.49 15.49 : 15.91 15.64 15.49 15.49 : 15.63 15.881996 14.70 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 14.44 : 14.53 14.44 14.44 14.44 : 14.46 14.721997 12.18 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 10.56 : 11.10 10.56 10.56 10.56 : 10.70 11.671998 11.97 11.71 10.92 10.21 10.21 10.12 9.86 9.86 9.99 10.38 10.75 11.01 : 11.53 10.18 9.90 10.71 : 10.58 10.541999 11.27 11.27 11.44 11.62 11.62 11.62 11.62 11.62 11.62 12.18 12.32 12.32 : 11.33 11.62 11.62 12.27 : 11.71 11.322000 11.88 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 11.27 : 11.47 11.27 11.27 11.27 : 11.32 11.572001 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.97 11.57 11.57 11.97 11.97 : 11.97 11.97 11.84 11.84 : 11.90 11.762002 13.20 13.12 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.03 13.03 : 13.12 13.03 13.03 13.03 : 13.05 12.752003 13.73 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 : 13.38 13.20 13.20 13.20 : 13.24 13.202004 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20

N.A. = Not available.

1 / To convert to commercial (wet) weight, multiply by 0.71. Source: Milling & Baking News . 
Table 10--U.S. producer price index for corn sweeteners and sugar, monthly 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Annual 

Corn sweeteners (liquids and solids), incl. glucose, dextrose, and HFCS. June 1985=100 1/

1986 94.2 94.9 97.1 96.3 97.0 97.5 101.6 102.2 101.9 96.0 93.6 94.3 97.2

1987 89.0 86.1 85.6 86.2 90.3 91.1 97.8 98.7 98.9 97.3 97.2 93.1 92.6

1988 88.0 87.1 87.4 87.9 86.9 89.5 100.3 101.7 101.8 103.5 102.4 101.6 94.9

1989 102.5 106.5 109.2 114.9 116.6 121.1 123.7 123.6 123.5 111.8 113.7 114.1 115.1

1990 111.6 113.3 113.0 119.1 120.3 121.4 127.4 128.6 128.2 115.8 115.3 115.5 119.1

1991 112.5 115.5 117.0 123.4 124.9 123.7 132.9 133.5 133.4 124.2 124.6 125.4 124.3

1992 125.3 124.2 124.6 126.7 126.8 126.7 130.6 130.7 129.4 110.7 110.0 109.8 123.0

1993 108.2 107.2 106.9 105.5 111.0 111.1 123.7 125.2 125.2 125.6 125.7 123.4 116.6

1994 128.3 129.9 131.9 143.7 143.4 143.4 145.0 145.1 144.6 126.1 126.2 125.7 136.1

1995 125.6 127.5 127.4 127.6 127.6 127.5 127.6 127.5 127.5 127.7 127.7 126.7 127.3

1996 124.7 122.6 122.7 122.5 122.2 122.3 122.5 122.7 125.4 129.0 128.9 129.7 124.6

1997 126.6 123.3 123.2 122.9 122.9 122.9 123.0 122.8 122.8 101.2 102.2 93.2 117.2

1998 94.4 96.4 98.7 92.9 92.8 93.3 93.7 92.9 92.7 91.6 92.2 92.2 93.7

1999 95.5 95.3 95.3 96.9 96.9 97.0 97.0 96.6 96.4 98.3 97.9 98.3 96.8

2000 98.9 98.0 97.8 98.0 97.9 97.9 97.8 98.0 98.0 97.6 99.2 100.3 98.3

2001 111.3 111.6 111.6 111.5 111.9 111.3 111.3 111.3 112.2 112.3 113.9 114.0 112.0

2002 116.5 120.1 119.7 119.8 117.4 119.6 121.2 121.0 127.4 127.9 125.9 126.5 121.9

2003 130.0 131.4 131.3 131.3 131.5 131.9 -- 132.2 131.9 130.6 130.9 130.7 131.3

2004 2/ 130.4 130.6 130.5 130.3

Raw cane sugar and other cane mill products and byproducts, June 1982=100 1/

1986 102.2 104.0 105.2 104.6 104.6 107.6 108.3 107.9 107.8 107.8 107.3 104.9 106.0

1987 105.8 107.2 107.8 107.9 108.3 108.3 108.7 107.3 106.9 105.9 105.5 106.1 107.1

1988 107.3 114.4 115.3 116.6 116.1 115.7 116.0 116.0 115.8 116.2 116.2 114.6 115.7

1989 110.3 111.2 110.4 109.4 110.7 112.0 114.7 114.8 115.3 114.4 114.4 114.1 112.6

1990 115.4 114.4 115.3 116.6 116.1 115.7 116.0 116.0 115.8 116.2 116.2 114.6 115.7

1991 112.6 110.3 110.5 110.3 110.0 110.6 110.1 111.1 111.1 111.3 111.4 110.6 110.8

1992 109.8 109.7 109.8 109.6 108.7 107.9 108.3 108.9 109.9 110.7 110.0 108.4 109.3

1993 107.0 107.1 109.4 110.9 108.6 109.6 111.2 112.8 112.2 111.7 111.2 111.8 110.3

1994 111.7 111.5 111.5 111.9 112.1 113.3 114.4 111.6 111.0 109.9 109.6 112.5 111.7

1995 114.0 114.7 113.7 114.7 115.2 116.4 120.9 117.4 117.3 115.6 115.4 115.2 115.9

1996 114.4 115.3 114.4 114.7 115.4 115.0 114.7 115.3 115.8 116.1 114.6 114.4 115.0

1997 114.1 111.5 112.6 112.3 112.1 111.7 113.5 114.2 114.1 113.9 112.3 112.5 112.9

1998 112.5 112.2 111.5 112.9 113.6 112.8 114.4 112.9 110.5 110.4 111.0 111.9 112.2

1999 112.9 112.5 111.9 113.4 112.1 113.1 114.1 109.2 104.1 101.9 95.1 93.1 107.8

2000 92.7 89.4 95.1 97.4 97.0 99.5 92.7 90.7 95.9 106.1 106.9 103.4 97.2

2001 106.3 107.6 107.6 108.6 107.8 106.1 107.7 107.4 107.1 107.4 108.2 109.8 107.6

2002 109.2 107.0 103.8 103.4 101.4 102.7 106.7 106.9 111.2 111.6 113.9 112.7 107.5

2003 108.8 111.3 113.5 111.6 112.1 111.1 109.8 109.8 108.0 106.8 107.4 105.2 109.6

2004 2/ 104.5 104.4 106.5 105.5

 continued--

20

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 10 --U.S. producer price index for corn sweeteners and sugar, monthly 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Annual 

Refined beet sugar and byproducts, June 1982=100 1/ 

1986 105.2 105.1 105.4 105.5 105.9 105.8 105.8 106.2 107.7 107.9 107.9 107.3 106.3

1987 107.1 107.2 106.8 106.6 106.2 106.4 106.5 106.5 106.1 105.5 106.1 105.6 106.4

1988 106.0 105.5 105.5 105.5 105.4 106.9 109.6 111.8 110.8 116.7 116.3 117.6 109.8

1989 212.7 120.8 121.1 121.0 121.3 121.9 122.0 121.2 120.3 117.2 119.5 122.0 120.8

1990 122.2 121.5 121.5 121.6 121.9 122.0 122.0 121.1 121.0 119.1 119.2 118.9 121.0

1991 119.0 118.8 118.6 118.7 116.5 117.2 118.0 118.0 117.6 115.5 115.3 114.8 117.3

1992 112.6 114.5 113.4 113.1 112.9 112.8 112.8 112.6 112.1 111.5 111.0 110.4 112.5

1993 108.7 108.7 107.8 109.4 109.2 108.2 108.1 110.2 110.2 111.0 109.2 109.7 109.2

1994 108.8 109.5 108.9 108.8 108.6 108.3 108.7 108.9 108.9 110.0 110.6 110.2 109.2

1995 110.6 110.5 110.3 110.7 110.8 110.8 110.7 108.5 108.7 108.2 109.2 109.9 109.9

1996 109.9 110.1 110.5 114.0 114.1 119.2 119.3 119.9 119.9 117.1 116.9 120.0 115.9

1997 119.9 119.9 119.7 119.0 120.8 118.7 118.4 117.2 115.0 112.2 110.7 110.5 116.8

1998 111.0 112.5 113.1 113.0 112.4 111.0 111.2 112.0 113.4 114.6 116.2 115.5 113.0

1999 113.5 113.9 114.4 115.0 115.0 115.2 115.6 114.9 114.3 113.1 110.9 107.9 113.6

2000 105.4 101.5 100.3 99.1 98.3 98.3 97.7 96.2 95.5 94.7 95.0 94.0 98.0

2001 97.5 97.6 97.8 98.0 99.4 99.5 99.5 100.9 102.0 103.3 105.0 106.8 100.6

2002 108.5 109.8 110.5 111.2 111.1 110.9 111.3 111.3 114.2 114.3 116.1 117.9 112.3

2003 118.7 118.8 119.1 119.5 119.2 119.4 119.3 119.4 113.7 116.6 116.4 116.2 118.0

2004 2/ 116.0 116.0 115.9 116.9

Refined cane sugar and byproducts, June 1982=100 1/ 

1986 102.2 102.2 102.7 102.2 101.9 101.8 101.9 103.1 103.7 104.4 104.5 105.1 103.0

1987 104.6 105.2 105.2 106.6 106.4 107.1 107.6 107.5 107.4 107.3 107.3 106.7 106.6

1988 105.1 107.2 107.0 107.5 106.7 107.1 108.4 110.3 111.8 112.4 112.6 113.9 109.2

1989 116.5 117.0 117.4 117.5 117.8 120.3 122.8 120.8 123.0 121.9 121.7 124.0 120.1

1990 124.1 125.1 123.0 124.0 124.0 124.4 125.0 124.4 125.0 125.0 124.6 124.4 124.4

1991 124.9 124.9 124.5 123.5 123.6 122.9 123.1 123.1 123.4 123.3 123.6 123.3 123.7

1992 123.8 123.5 123.8 123.8 123.5 123.6 123.6 124.5 123.4 123.7 123.8 124.4 123.8

1993 122.9 123.4 123.7 123.2 123.2 122.7 123.0 124.6 123.7 122.5 123.5 123.2 123.3

1994 122.8 122.8 122.8 122.8 123.3 123.5 124.0 123.8 122.9 123.0 123.6 124.7 123.3

1995 124.9 126.0 126.4 122.5 123.1 123.4 123.9 123.9 124.0 124.9 125.1 125.8 124.5

1996 127.5 127.4 128.6 128.7 127.5 128.0 128.5 127.0 128.1 128.0 128.3 126.7 127.9

1997 128.5 127.9 129.2 128.0 127.7 126.9 126.1 126.3 127.0 126.8 125.5 125.1 127.1

1998 124.5 125.7 125.5 123.7 123.4 125.6 123.6 124.4 124.5 122.6 120.4 121.0 123.7

1999 121.7 123.4 126.3 125.5 126.7 126.4 125.8 125.6 124.6 124.7 124.1 123.8 124.9

2000 124.7 121.8 121.7 119.8 120.4 119.8 120.5 119.2 117.5 113.9 113.2 114.4 118.9

2001 112.8 117.5 116.2 114.6 115.1 115.3 115.6 116.6 115.5 115.2 115.2 116.3 115.5

2002 117.4 117.9 121.0 122.3 119.7 121.2 121.3 120.8 120.8 121.0 119.5 120.1 120.2

2003 119.1 122.3 122.8 122.9 122.9 123.5 123.8 124.5 125.5 124.3 122.3 123.4 123.1

2004 2/ 119.5 121.5 120.9

1/ Based on a sample of domestic producers. 2/ Preliminary, all indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publishing. 

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. 

21

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 11--U.S. Consumer Price Index for sugar and selected sweetener-containing products 1/ 

Sugar Flour and 

Year Sugar and prepared Cereals and Cakes, Other 

and and artificial flour bakery Breakfast White cupcakes, bakery 

month sweets 2/ sweeteners 3/ mixes 4/ products 5/ cereal 6/ bread 7/ and cookies 8/ products 9/

1982-84=100

1990 124.7 118.4 125.2 140.0 158.6 136.4 142.7 140.9

1991 129.3 119.9 125.7 145.8 168.1 139.3 151.1 146.8

1992 133.0 120.4 132.5 151.5 175.4 146.2 155.6 151.8

1993 133.4 121.7 132.4 156.6 183.2 152.2 159.3 157.8

1994 135.2 123.9 134.8 163.0 190.6 159.0 165.1 162.7

1995 137.5 126.8 140.8 167.5 192.5 165.5 169.1 168.3

1996 143.7 132.6 151.6 174.0 189.9 177.5 174.1 176.5

1997 147.8 134.8 156.2 177.6 187.5 183.8 179.2 180.2

1998 150.2 135.6 159.1 181.1 189.9 187.3 181.2 184.3

1999 152.3 137.2 160.9 185.0 195.2 192.5 185.0 191.2

2000 154.0 137.1 160.2 188.3 198.0 199.1 187.9 191.5

2001 155.7 140.3 164.3 193.8 199.7 208.3 192.0 199.1

2002 159.0 143.2 171.0 198.0 203.0 213.4 196.7 203.0

2003 162.0 145.7 178.4 202.8 204.3 218.6 202.8 207.3

2000

 Jan. 154.8 139.1 161.7 185.6 193.6 194.8 186.4 187.8

 Feb. 154.4 138.1 154.9 186.0 196.1 197.7 186.6 188.5

 Mar. 154.6 138.0 160.9 186.1 196.5 196.0 187.0 186.3

 Apr. 152.4 135.0 158.2 187.2 197.9 197.6 186.9 189.7

 May 153.7 137.2 162.3 188.6 200.6 199.4 186.9 190.8

 June 154.0 138.5 162.8 187.7 199.6 199.7 184.9 191.5

 July 154.1 138.6 164.7 189.6 199.3 202.0 187.6 193.7

 Aug. 154.6 138.6 165.8 189.9 197.9 201.6 188.2 195.7

 Sep. 154.6 138.5 165.2 188.6 196.7 197.4 187.4 193.2

 Oct. 153.9 137.2 164.3 190.1 198.8 201.0 190.1 193.4

 Nov. 153.0 133.1 149.2 189.0 199.5 199.5 190.0 192.1

 Dec. 153.5 133.6 151.9 190.7 199.0 201.9 192.9 195.0

2001

 Jan. 155.7 139.0 161.5 191.1 195.1 202.9 192.1 196.7

 Feb. 155.8 140.7 163.2 191.9 196.9 204.6 191.6 197.9

 Mar. 155.7 140.8 165.5 191.9 194.9 207.1 191.6 197.1

 Apr. 154.0 137.6 157.2 192.5 198.7 206.4 191.4 199.2

 May 155.8 142.3 164.0 193.2 198.6 207.6 189.8 198.3

 June 155.7 141.8 167.3 194.2 200.1 209.0 189.6 201.0

 July 156.1 143.0 169.9 194.9 201.9 210.5 190.2 201.5

 Aug. 156.1 141.1 171.2 195.9 202.3 209.0 190.7 203.8

 Sep. 156.6 142.8 165.8 195.1 201.1 209.7 192.5 201.4

 Oct. 156.4 140.8 167.5 195.2 201.7 210.4 194.1 198.7

 Nov. 154.9 136.5 159.2 194.9 202.5 209.9 194.4 198.2

 Dec. 156.1 136.7 158.9 195.3 202.2 212.3 196.1 195.9

2002

 Jan. 158.4 143.3 170.8 196.7 203.4 211.2 195.8 199.5

 Feb. 158.5 142.7 167.9 197.6 204.1 212.1 196.8 202.2

 Mar. 157.2 139.9 166.3 197.0 204.5 210.8 196.3 201.5

 Apr. 159.6 143.9 168.7 198.1 203.6 212.9 195.3 204.4

 May 157.9 143.3 174.3 198.2 204.3 213.4 195.8 203.4

 June 158.7 144.8 172.9 198.7 204.1 213.2 194.8 205.5

 July 160.2 145.6 176.9 198.7 203.4 213.5 195.6 205.8

 Aug. 159.9 145.8 177.7 198.6 202.3 212.7 194.6 207.4

 Sep. 159.6 146.3 174.9 198.4 200.0 214.2 197.1 206.4

 Oct. 159.9 143.1 172.4 198.9 201.7 216.3 198.0 202.3

 Nov. 158.5 139.8 163.6 198.3 202.7 216.7 199.9 200.2

 Dec. 159.1 140.1 165.0 197.3 202.2 213.7 199.9 197.3

2003

 Jan. 160.7 144.5 177.8 199.8 202.8 216.3 200.3 202.2

 Feb. 161.8 145.0 174.9 201.8 204.8 217.5 202.2 206.8

 Mar. 162.5 146.0 180.3 202.1 206.2 215.7 202.7 205.1

 Apr. 161.4 143.4 174.9 201.9 205.5 217.2 201.8 207.1

 May 162.3 147.5 182.1 203.0 205.1 219.5 201.3 207.3

 June 162.8 147.5 184.7 203.7 205.5 216.8 202.6 208.8

 July 162.7 147.4 185.3 204.5 206.4 222.6 203.5 208.4

 Aug. 162.5 148.1 186.1 204.5 206.3 220.4 200.7 211.7

 Sep. 162.3 147.6 178.7 203.5 201.9 217.4 203.7 210.0

 Oct. 162.5 146.4 176.1 203.1 202.5 221.0 205.0 207.3

 Nov. 161.7 142.5 168.8 202.5 201.6 219.8 204.2 206.0

 Dec. 161.0 143.0 171.4 202.9 203.2 218.9 205.1 206.5

2004

 Jan. 163.0 147.1 180.8 203.9 204.3 215.8 204.8 208.7

 Feb. 163.9 147.9 179.4 204.4 204.4 217.7 203.3 210.2

 Mar. 163.3 147.7 180.1 204.8 200.5 220.0 206.4 213.1

 Apr. 162.6 146.4 173.4 205.5 200.6 223.9 205.9 214.6

Continued--

22

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 11--U.S. consumer price index for sugar and selected sweetener-containing products 1/ --Continued

Year Non-carbonated Ice cream

and Non-alcoholic Carbonated juices and Canned Candy and and related

month beverages 10/ drinks 11/ drinks 12/ fruits 13/ chewing gum 14/ products 15/ Food 16/

1982-84=100

1990 113.5 112.1 NA NA NA 126.8 132.4

1991 114.1 113.0 NA NA NA 128.5 136.3

1992 114.3 114.9 NA NA NA 130.9 137.9

1993 114.6 115.9 NA NA NA 131.7 140.9

1994 123.2 115.7 NA NA NA 134.8 144.3

1995 131.7 119.5 NA NA NA 137.4 148.4

1996 128.6 119.9 NA NA NA 144.6 153.3

1997 133.4 118.3 NA NA NA 150.6 157.3

1998 133.0 117.5 NA 102.0 101.0 155.5 160.7

1999 134.3 118.8 102.1 105.2 102.3 164.4 164.1

2000 137.8 123.4 104.2 106.9 103.8 164.4 167.8

2001 139.2 125.4 106.0 109.0 104.3 173.4 173.1

2002 139.2 125.6 106.4 111.6 106.2 179.1 176.2

2003 139.8 125.6 106.5 113.7 107.8 175.5 180.0

2000

 Jan. 137.1 122.1 103.9 106.3 104.0 164.3 166.1

 Feb. 138.4 125.2 103.4 105.9 103.9 166.0 166.3

 Mar. 138.5 124.5 104.5 107.4 104.0 162.6 166.5

 Apr. 137.6 123.3 103.6 105.4 103.8 164.2 166.6

 May 137.3 122.9 103.7 107.1 103.3 162.2 167.3

 June 137.5 123.2 104.3 105.2 103.7 163.4 167.3

 July 138.5 124.5 104.5 108.3 103.7 162.8 168.1

 Aug. 138.2 124.2 104.4 109.0 103.6 162.8 168.7

 Sep. 138.0 123.5 104.5 106.3 103.7 163.8 168.9

 Oct. 137.4 122.6 104.3 106.9 103.5 165.6 169.1

 Nov. 137.9 123.5 104.9 106.7 104.0 167.4 168.9

 Dec. 136.7 121.1 104.6 107.8 102.2 167.1 170.0

2001

 Jan. 139.4 126.0 105.8 109.1 104.4 169.8 170.9

 Feb. 139.9 127.4 105.1 108.7 104.2 168.7 171.3

 Mar. 139.5 126.4 105.5 108.1 104.2 169.3 171.7

 Apr. 138.9 124.6 106.0 107.2 103.6 168.1 171.9

 May 138.1 124.2 105.0 108.8 104.1 166.8 172.5

 June 138.6 125.0 105.7 108.4 104.5 171.8 173.0

 July 138.9 124.0 106.6 109.7 103.9 173.8 173.5

 Aug. 140.0 127.1 106.3 110.8 104.3 177.0 173.9

 Sep. 139.2 124.7 106.8 110.1 104.5 175.5 174.1

 Oct. 139.9 126.5 106.3 109.3 104.4 178.1 174.9

 Nov. 139.9 125.6 106.5 109.5 104.3 180.0 174.6

 Dec. 138.5 123.3 106.5 107.7 105.3 181.8 174.7

2002

 Jan. 139.5 126.5 106.1 111.0 105.6 179.1 175.8

 Feb. 140.0 127.9 105.2 111.7 106.0 182.4 175.9

 Mar. 140.1 128.5 105.7 111.4 105.5 183.1 176.1

 Apr. 140.0 128.1 106.2 109.8 106.5 179.3 176.2

 May 138.0 124.6 105.5 111.9 104.9 179.3 175.8

 June 137.5 123.0 106.2 110.4 105.7 177.1 175.8

 July 138.3 123.0 107.2 111.8 106.9 176.5 176.0

 Aug. 137.6 123.2 105.5 112.1 106.5 177.0 176.0

 Sep. 140.2 125.8 108.2 113.1 106.2 176.7 176.4

 Oct. 140.5 126.4 108.2 112.9 107.2 179.0 176.5

 Nov. 139.1 125.1 105.8 110.8 106.7 180.0 176.8

 Dec. 139.8 124.9 107.5 111.9 107.0 179.1 177.3

2003

 Jan. 140.6 126.5 106.9 112.8 106.8 180.5 177.5

 Feb. 140.8 126.7 107.0 113.6 107.8 182.2 178.3

 Mar. 140.3 125.9 106.5 112.2 108.8 183.0 178.6

 Apr. 140.5 126.6 106.9 110.7 108.1 176.2 178.4

 May 140.3 126.4 107.4 115.8 107.5 173.9 178.8

 June 140.3 125.4 107.5 117.8 108.1 169.0 179.6

 July 138.4 123.2 106.0 116.8 108.2 169.8 179.7

 Aug. 139.7 124.9 106.9 115.2 108.0 173.7 180.4

 Sep. 139.2 126.3 105.2 114.7 107.4 173.8 180.7

 Oct. 140.5 126.7 107.3 115.0 108.0 173.7 181.7

 Nov. 137.9 123.6 104.4 109.4 108.1 170.9 182.4

 Dec. 139.3 124.8 106.1 110.1 107.3 179.4 183.6

2004

 Jan. 140.7 127.2 106.5 113.7 108.0 179.0 183.8

 Feb. 141.4 129.4 105.9 114.2 109.0 177.2 184.1

 Mar. 140.8 128.2 105.9 114.9 108.6 178.8 184.4

 Apr. 139.7 127.0 105.4 112.7 108.1 179.4 184.5

1/ All-urban, unadjusted, U.S. city average. 2/ Series: SEFR, Base: 1982-84=100. 3/ Series: SEFR01, Base: 1982-84=100. 4/ Series: SEFA01, Base: 

1982-84=100; 5/ Series: SAF111, Base: 1982-84=100. 6/ Series: SEFA02, Base: 1982-84=100. 7/ Series: SS02011, Base: 1982-84=100. 8/ Series: 

SEFB03, Base: 1982-84=100. 9/ Series: SEFB04, Base: 1982-84=100. 10/ Series: SAF114, Base: 1982-84=100. 11/ Series: SEFN01, Base: 1982-84=100. 

12/ Series: SEFN03, Base: Dec. 1997=100. 13/ Series: SS13031, Base: Dec. 1997=100. 14/ Series: SEFR02, Base: Dec. 1997=100. 15/ Series: SEFJ03, 

Base: 1982-84=100. 16/ Series: SAF1, Base: 1982-84=100.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. 

23

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 12--Sugarbeets: Price per ton, by State and United States

Crop New North National

year California Colorado Idaho Michigan Minnesota Montana Nebraska Mexico Dakota Ohio Oregon Texas Washington Wyoming Others average

Dollars per short ton

1980 51.20 47.50 46.20 40.70 44.10 51.40 47.00 47.30 46.30 46.20 42.30 42.70 --- 50.90 --- 47.201981 32.00 33.80 32.50 26.50 20.00 37.20 33.70 32.60 20.50 28.90 30.00 30.60 --- 38.00 --- 29.201982 33.00 35.00 37.20 35.80 34.30 42.40 34.90 36.10 35.70 36.30 36.70 --- 38.80 --- 35.401983 40.20 33.40 40.50 36.20 35.40 37.60 31.60 --- 35.40 34.70 40.70 35.70 --- 34.20 --- 37.001984 35.10 22.40 37.10 34.40 35.40 35.50 22.70 --- 37.00 23.60 36.50 33.20 --- 32.00 --- 33.901985 33.10 27.40 36.60 29.60 36.00 35.10 28.50 --- 35.50 27.90 35.00 29.40 --- 32.10 --- 33.801986 35.70 32.90 36.40 30.00 29.20 39.10 32.50 --- 39.30 29.80 34.20 24.00 --- 36.60 --- 35.901987 33.60 35.40 38.70 31.00 43.80 42.20 35.50 35.50 43.90 32.90 36.60 33.50 --- 39.30 --- 38.201988 36.70 42.10 43.30 36.00 43.90 45.20 43.20 41.30 44.00 35.20 40.70 37.60 --- 45.10 --- 41.201989 42.30 43.70 43.60 41.90 40.80 43.60 43.20 --- 40.20 --- 40.80 41.30 --- 45.10 40.70 42.101990 41.60 39.80 41.70 38.30 49.00 43.20 40.10 --- 48.30 --- 37.80 37.20 --- 40.50 39.70 43.001991 37.10 39.80 38.30 38.10 40.20 37.30 39.00 --- 39.60 --- 36.70 30.70 --- 38.30 36.30 38.501992 35.90 39.50 39.60 36.40 47.80 43.80 39.60 --- 46.00 --- 37.10 34.50 --- 40.70 36.10 41.101993 35.50 38.40 41.20 35.80 40.90 43.60 35.70 --- 41.10 --- 40.10 31.00 --- 40.70 37.30 39.001994 33.50 35.70 38.00 37.60 42.30 41.90 36.50 --- 40.40 --- 34.80 36.80 --- 38.20 34.60 38.801995 39.40 35.40 40.50 33.80 38.00 39.90 34.40 --- 39.10 --- 39.30 36.50 --- 37.70 38.40 38.101996 43.00 41.20 46.10 41.60 47.10 48.10 44.40 31.70 46.10 42.00 42.50 32.50 42.90 46.50 --- 45.401997 40.60 34.10 40.60 38.50 38.70 40.50 35.60 31.20 37.90 38.40 39.90 34.00 38.90 38.50 --- 38.801998 39.80 35.40 39.90 36.70 35.10 36.90 35.20 --- 35.40 37.50 41.00 --- 22.90 39.00 --- 36.401999 36.80 31.40 42.30 32.80 36.70 40.40 33.20 --- 38.00 32.70 41.10 --- 32.40 39.00 --- 37.202000 30.40 28.70 37.90 31.30 33.70 34.70 29.20 --- 37.80 30.90 37.90 --- 33.50 32.50 --- 34.202001 33.40 34.20 40.50 34.80 40.30 38.80 36.90 --- 46.10 35.50 40.50 --- 40.50 39.70 --- 39.802002 35.10 36.80 41.60 38.20 38.00 41.00 40.00 --- 41.00 38.90 41.60 --- 41.60 42.30 --- 39.30Source: NASS.

24

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 13--Sugarcane: Price per ton, by State and United States

Year Florida Hawaii Louisiana Texas National average

Dollars per short ton

1980 39.40 --- 33.20 27.10 38.50

1981 28.60 23.50 22.90 15.90 24.90

1982 28.20 26.20 25.10 19.50 26.50

1983 28.60 29.33 25.30 15.20 27.80

1984 28.90 30.30 23.90 21.70 28.20

1985 28.20 28.10 22.20 20.70 26.70

1986 29.00 27.90 23.10 27.50 27.30

1987 30.90 27.20 28.70 24.80 29.10

1988 32.60 27.60 26.20 24.60 29.40

1989 30.70 29.70 27.00 21.00 29.20

1990 31.50 32.70 26.60 25.00 30.80

1991 31.00 29.90 24.70 25.40 29.00

1992 29.80 28.30 25.40 25.40 28.10

1993 30.40 29.60 25.00 25.80 28.50

1994 30.60 30.40 25.90 29.90 29.20

1995 30.60 32.30 27.00 26.60 29.50

1996 29.40 30.50 26.20 25.50 28.30

1997 28.70 29.20 27.10 25.60 28.10

1998 29.50 32.00 23.20 24.90 27.30

1999 27.20 30.00 22.90 26.10 25.60

2000 28.60 26.30 22.70 29.80 26.10

2001 31.70 30.80 25.70 28.90 29.00

2002 31.70 30.50 23.50 30.30 28.40

Source: NASS.

25

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 14--U.S. sugarbeet crops: Area planted, acres harvested, yield per acre, and production, by State and region 1/

State and Area planted

region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

1,000 acres

Great Lakes: 

 Michigan 179.0 189.0 195.0 190.0 153.0 163.0 177.0 194.0 189.0 180.0 179.0 179.0 173.0

 Ohio 21.2 19.1 17.0 16.3 4.9 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.2 0.8 1.8 1.9 1.9

 Total 200.2 208.1 212.0 206.3 157.9 163.9 178.3 195.8 190.2 180.8 181.8 180.9 174.9

Upper Midwest 

 Minnesota 372.0 390.0 415.0 427.0 441.0 453.0 473.0 480.0 490.0 468.0 505.0 492.0 486.0

 North Dakota 195.5 193.8 205.8 207.0 226.6 231.4 250.0 251.6 258.0 261.0 265.0 259.0 255.0

 Total 567.5 583.8 620.8 634.0 667.6 684.4 723.0 731.6 748.0 729.0 770.0 751.0 741.0

Great Plains: 

 Colorado 40.2 40.3 44.3 42.8 54.8 67.9 62.5 72.1 71.5 41.5 43.9 28.6 42.0

 Montana 55.9 54.4 54.3 55.7 57.7 59.9 64.0 61.8 60.7 57.4 58.0 51.7 54.0

 Nebraska 85.6 82.3 82.1 75.9 55.8 67.3 53.8 72.7 78.2 48.6 57.0 45.3 45.0

 New Mexico --- --- --- --- 1.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 Texas 40.1 40.3 25.4 20.2 14.1 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 Wyoming 71.0 66.0 63.0 63.0 58.0 63.0 56.0 58.0 61.0 48.5 40.0 35.0 39.0

 Total 292.8 283.3 269.1 257.6 241.5 276.1 236.3 264.6 271.4 196.0 198.9 160.6 180.0

Far West: 

 California 154.0 138.0 143.0 116.0 84.0 101.0 101.0 110.0 98.0 46.6 50.2 50.8 50.5

 Idaho 202.0 206.0 202.0 198.0 187.0 198.0 204.0 211.0 212.0 199.0 212.0 208.0 197.0

 Oregon 18.4 16.0 16.7 18.4 17.4 17.6 17.9 20.1 16.2 11.9 11.3 9.7 11.0

 Washington --- --- --- --- 13.0 18.3 37.3 27.5 28.4 7.2 4.0 4.4 4.2

 Total 374.4 360.0 361.7 332.4 301.4 334.9 360.2 368.6 354.6 264.7 277.5 272.9 262.7

 Others 2/ 1.8 2.5 12.2 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 U.S. total 1,436.7 1,437.7 1,475.8 1,444.6 1,368.4 1,459.3 1,497.8 1,560.6 1,564.2 1,370.5 1,427.3 1,365.4 1,258.6

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

1,000 acres

Great Lakes: 

 Michigan 175.0 187.0 187.0 188.0 130.0 160.0 173.0 190.0 166.0 166.0 177.0 178.0

 Ohio 20.5 17.5 16.0 15.3 4.6 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.8 0.6 1.8 1.8

 Total 195.5 204.5 203.0 203.3 134.6 160.9 174.1 191.7 166.8 166.6 178.8 179.8

Upper Midwest: 

 Minnesota 370.0 379.0 411.0 420.0 438.0 446.0 458.0 470.0 430.0 426.0 476.0 487.0

 North Dakota 194.7 190.9 201.5 204.2 225.3 227.5 242.6 247.0 232.0 237.0 258.0 255.0

 Total 564.7 569.9 612.5 624.2 663.3 673.5 700.6 717.0 662.0 663.0 734.0 742.0

Great Plains: 

 Colorado 39.9 40.0 43.2 41.1 51.1 66.4 57.3 68.5 53.6 36.8 39.5 27.4

 Montana 55.8 54.1 54.0 55.5 57.5 58.3 62.4 61.7 55.2 53.5 55.9 51.5

 Nebraska 77.5 79.6 74.1 72.3 51.2 60.3 47.4 66.2 54.8 41.4 42.0 42.4

 New Mexico --- --- --- --- 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 Texas 39.9 39.2 24.5 19.3 12.6 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 Wyoming 69.1 64.4 61.3 61.5 56.8 60.9 53.4 57.1 56.1 41.6 36.0 33.7

 Total 282.2 277.3 257.1 249.7 230.1 262.5 220.5 253.5 219.7 173.3 173.4 155.0

Far West: 

 California 150.0 136.0 141.0 114.0 82.0 99.0 99.0 108.0 92.5 44.7 49.9 50.2

 Idaho 200.0 204.0 201.0 197.0 184.0 197.0 203.0 210.0 191.0 179.0 210.0 207.0

 Oregon 17.3 15.2 16.4 17.8 16.3 17.4 17.7 19.7 13.7 9.7 11.0 9.5

 Washington --- --- --- --- 13.0 18.0 35.8 27.4 27.3 7.1 4.0 4.4

 Total 367.3 355.2 358.4 328.8 295.3 331.4 355.5 365.1 324.5 24.1 274.9 271.1

 Others 2/ 1.8 2.5 12.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 U.S. total 1,411.5 1,409.4 1,443.0 1,420.1 1,323.3 1,428.3 1,450.7 1,527.3 1,373.0 1,243.4 1,361.1 1,347.9

continued--

26

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 14--U.S. sugarbeet crops: Area planted, acres harvested, yield per acre, and production, by State and region 1/--Continued

 Area planted

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Tons per acre

Great Lakes: 

 Michigan 17.7 17.0 16.2 15.8 15.1 19.0 16.0 18.6 20.5 19.4 18.1 19.1

 Ohio 16.0 12.1 16.5 15.0 18.7 19.0 17.3 19.4 21.3 20.0 20.6 25.6

 Total 17.5 16.6 16.2 15.7 15.2 19.0 16.0 18.6 20.5 19.4 18.1 19.2

Upper Midwest: 

 Minnesota 18.5 14.1 20.6 17.7 18.2 18.5 21.2 20.1 21.5 18.3 18.6 20.6

 North Dakota 17.4 16.3 21.2 19.2 18.7 18.5 22.2 20.8 22.1 18.1 18.6 20.4

 Total 18.1 14.8 20.8 18.2 18.4 18.5 21.5 20.3 21.7 18.2 18.6 20.5

Great Plains: 

 Colorado 23.9 23.1 21.9 17.4 20.2 19.7 22.7 21.3 22.5 22.4 20.1 23.5

 Montana 22.8 21.6 24.2 21.5 22.6 21.0 22.6 23.8 23.9 21.5 19.6 25.4

 Nebraska 17.9 18.5 20.3 16.4 17.8 16.8 19.7 19.0 20.3 20.3 18.1 20.3

 New Mexico 30.0 30.6 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

 Texas 21.0 21.0 20.3 18.2 19.2 18.0 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----

 Wyoming 20.8 19.7 18.0 20.3 18.9 20.4 20.3 21.1 20.6 20.6 18.3 22.3

 Total 20.9 20.4 20.8 18.8 19.9 19.4 21.4 21.3 21.8 21.2 19.1 23.0

Far West: 

 California 28.2 26.0 28.0 28.0 29.5 30.0 27.5 32.0 34.0 35.7 39.5 36.5

 Idaho 24.5 23.2 27.9 24.0 24.8 26.4 27.1 24.3 29.3 25.9 34.3 29.3

 Oregon 22.8 24.5 27.8 22.7 25.5 28.4 26.6 25.1 30.1 29.9 27.4 30.0

 Washington 35.5 33.1 33.3 30.1 29.4 35.6 35.0 40.5

 Total 25.9 24.3 27.9 25.3 26.6 28.0 27.8 27.1 30.7 28.2 27.3 30.8

 Others 2/ 40.0 41.2 37.7 34.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

 U.S. total 20.6 18.6 22.1 19.8 20.2 20.9 22.4 21.9 23.7 20.7 20.4 22.7

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

1,000 short tons

Great Lakes 

 Michigan 3,098 3,179 3,029 2,970 1,963 3,040 2,768 3,534 3,403 3,220 3,204 3,400

 Ohio 328 212 264 230 86 17 19 33 17 12 37 46

 Total 3,426 3,391 3,293 3,200 2,049 3,057 2,787 3,567 3,420 3,232 3,241 3,446

Upper Midwest 

 Minnesota 6,845 5,344 8,467 7,434 7,971 8,251 9,710 9,447 9,245 7,796 8,854 10,032

 North Dakota 3,388 3,112 4,272 3,929 4,213 4,205 5,386 5,138 5,127 4,290 4,799 5,202

 Total 10,233 8,456 12,739 11,363 12,184 12,456 15,096 14,585 14,372 12,086 13,653 15,234

Great Plains: 

 Colorado 954 924 946 715 1,032 1,308 1,301 1,459 1,206 824 794 644

 Montana 1,272 1,169 1,307 1,193 1,300 1,224 1,410 1,468 1,319 1,150 1,096 1,308

 Nebraska 1,387 1,473 1,504 1,186 913 1,013 934 1,258 1,112 840 760 861

 New Mexico --- --- --- --- 27 49 000000

 Texas 838 823 497 351 242 270 000000

 Wyoming 1,437 1,269 1,103 1,249 1,074 1,240 1,084 1,205 1,156 857 659 752

 Total 5,888 5,658 5,357 4,694 4,588 5,104 4,729 5,390 4,793 3,671 3,309 3,565

Far West: 

 California 4,230 3,536 3,948 3,192 2,419 2,970 2,723 3,456 3,145 1,596 1,971 1,832

 Idaho 4,900 4,733 5,608 4,728 4,563 5,210 5,501 5,103 5,596 5,636 5,103 6,065

 Oregon 394 372 456 404 416 494 471 494 412 290 301 285

 Washington --- --- --- --- 461 595 1,192 825 803 253 140 178

 Total 9,524 8,641 10,012 8,324 7,859 9,269 9,887 9,878 9,956 3,775 7,515 8,360

 Others 2/ 72 103 452 484 00000000

 Total U.S. 29,143 26,249 31,853 28,065 26,680 29,886 32,499 33,420 32,541 25,764 27,718 30,605

-- = No data. 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest except for overwintered spring planted beets in California. The 1991 crop 

is 1991/92, etc. 2/ Includes Arizona, New Mexico , and Washington prior to 1996.

27

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 15--U.S. sugarcane: Area, yield, production, sugar output, recovery rate, and sugar yield per acre, crop years 1/

Area Percent Sugarcane Sugarcane Sugar Recovery Sugar 

Year Total for For area for yield for production production rate yield per 

seed sugar seed sugar for sugar acre 2/ 

------ 1,000 acres ------ Percent Tons/acre 1,000 1,000 tons, Percent Short tons, 

short tons raw value raw value 

Florida

1985/86 398.7 15.3 383.4 3.8 32.9 12,615 1,413 11.20 2.92

1986/87 405.0 15.0 390.0 3.7 33.1 12,916 1,476 11.43 3.09

1987/88 417.0 15.0 402.0 3.6 32.3 12,990 1,517 11.68 3.25

1988/89 421.0 17.0 404.0 4.0 31.6 12,766 1,566 12.27 3.04

1989/90 420.0 15.0 405.0 3.6 31.4 12,717 1,399 11.00 3.08

1990/91 434.0 15.0 419.0 3.5 35.5 14,874 1,806 12.14 3.51

1991/92 443.0 15.0 428.0 3.4 34.9 14,937 1,832 12.27 3.62

1992/93 443.0 17.0 426.0 3.8 33.2 14,143 1,710 12.09 3.15

1993/94 444.0 19.0 425.0 4.3 34.1 14,493 1,771 12.22 4.17

1994/95 444.0 21.0 423.0 4.7 33.6 14,213 1,726 12.14 4.08

1995/96 437.0 20.0 417.0 4.6 34.6 14,428 1,771 12.28 4.25

1996/97 438.0 21.0 417.0 4.8 33.1 13,803 1,679 12.17 4.03

1997/98 440.0 19.0 421.0 4.3 36.9 15,535 1,924 12.38 4.57

1998/99 447.0 21.0 426.0 4.7 40.1 17,083 2,132 12.48 5.00

1999/00 460.0 17.0 443.0 3.7 35.0 15,505 1,966 12.68 4.44

2000/01 445.0 18.0 436.0 4.0 37.5 16,350 2,057 12.58 4.72

2001/02 465.0 20.0 445.0 4.3 35.1 15,620 1,980 12.68 4.45

2002/03 461.0 19.0 442.0 4.1 38.3 16,934 2,125 12.55 4.81

2003/04 3/ 438.0 19.0 419.0 4.3 39.3 16,467 2,151 13.06 5.13

Hawaii

1985 89.4 6.4 83.0 7.2 95.4 7,916 1,012 12.78 12.19

1986 90.2 6.6 83.6 7.3 100.2 8,379 1,043 12.45 12.48

1987 86.5 7.0 79.5 8.1 100.8 8,014 929 11.59 11.69

1988 86.1 7.2 78.9 8.4 96.4 7,606 928 12.20 11.76

1989 81.4 6.7 74.7 8.2 94.8 7,082 865 12.21 11.58

1990 79.0 7.0 72.0 8.9 90.8 6,538 821 12.56 11.40

1991 74.0 6.6 67.4 8.9 86.9 5,857 724 12.36 10.74

1992 67.9 6.2 61.7 9.1 88.0 5,430 649 11.95 10.52

1993 69.9 5.1 64.8 7.3 85.0 5,508 677 12.29 10.44

1994 69.3 5.0 64.3 7.2 81.9 5,266 657 12.47 10.21

1995 53.0 4.5 48.5 8.5 81.5 3,953 491 12.42 10.12

1996 46.0 3.1 42.9 6.7 82.6 3,544 432 12.18 10.06

1997 34.2 2.2 32.0 6.4 91.4 2,925 363 12.41 11.34

1998 32.5 2.2 30.3 6.8 90.0 2,727 354 12.98 11.68

1999 37.3 1.9 35.4 5.1 81.7 2,892 368 12.71 10.38

2000 32.0 1.8 30.2 5.6 78.3 2,365 301 12.73 9.97

2001 21.0 1.7 19.3 8.1 97.3 1,878 246 13.11 12.76

2002 25.1 1.5 23.6 6.0 94.3 2,225 280 12.58 11.86

2003 3/ 22.0 1.5 20.5 6.8 99.0 2,030 261 12.86 12.73

Louisiana

1985/86 250.0 24.0 226.0 9.6 24.0 5,430 532 9.80 2.35

1986/87 270.0 22.0 248.0 8.1 27.3 6,770 671 9.91 2.71

1987/88 285.0 22.0 263.0 7.7 22.7 5,970 731 12.24 2.78

1988/89 305.0 26.0 279.0 8.5 25.3 7,050 797 11.30 2.86

1989/90 315.0 25.0 290.0 7.9 25.7 7,440 844 11.34 2.91

1990/91 245.0 44.0 201.0 18.0 20.6 4,150 438 10.55 2.18

1991/92 345.0 24.0 321.0 7.0 22.1 7,090 763 10.77 2.38

1992/93 375.0 30.0 345.0 8.0 23.2 8,010 876 10.93 2.54

1993/94 390.0 30.0 360.0 7.7 22.8 8,220 893 10.86 2.48

continued--

28

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 15--U.S. sugarcane: Area, yield, production, sugar output, recovery rate, and sugar yield per acre, crop years 1/--Continued 

Area Percent Sugarcane Sugarcane Sugar Recovery Sugar 

year Total for For area for yield for production production rate yield per 

seed sugar seed sugar for sugar acre 2/ 

------ 1,000 acres ------ Percent Tons/acre 1,000 1,000 tons, Percent Short tons, 

short tons raw value raw value 

Louisiana--continued

1994/95 380.0 28.0 352.0 7.4 24.4 8,589 1,019 11.86 2.89

1995/96 400.0 32.0 368.0 8.0 25.6 9,421 1,057 11.22 2.87

1996/97 370.0 35.0 335.0 9.5 27.9 9,347 1,055 11.28 3.15

1997/98 410.0 30.0 380.0 7.3 28.2 10,716 1,262 11.78 3.32

1998/99 435.0 35.0 400.0 8.0 29.7 11,880 1,327 11.17 3.32

1999/00 465.0 30.0 435.0 6.5 32.7 14,225 1,683 11.83 3.87

2000/01 500.0 35.0 465.0 7.0 29.7 13,811 1,585 11.48 3.41

2001/02 495.0 35.0 460.0 7.1 29.0 13,340 1,587 11.90 3.45

2002/03 495.0 30.0 465.0 6.1 29.0 13,485 1,360 10.09 2.92

2003/04 3/ 490.0 40.0 450.0 8.2 26.2 11,790 1,458 12.36 3.24

Texas

1985/86 31.9 1.5 30.4 4.7 30.1 916 76 8.30 2.50

1986/87 31.0 1.9 29.1 6.1 29.9 871 91 10.45 3.13

1987/88 35.1 1.3 33.8 3.7 31.1 1,052 106 10.08 3.14

1988/89 33.2 1.5 31.7 4.5 33.3 1,057 107 10.12 3.38

1989/90 35.5 1.9 33.6 5.4 24.7 830 69 8.31 2.05

1990/91 36.2 1.8 34.4 5.0 26.5 913 88 9.64 2.56

1991/92 34.9 1.7 33.2 4.9 32.4 1,076 109 10.16 3.29

1992/93 39.3 1.6 37.7 4.1 34.2 1,290 138 10.67 3.65

1993/94 44.4 0.9 43.5 2.0 32.5 1,414 146 10.35 3.37

1994/95 43.5 1.1 42.4 2.5 31.5 1,336 144 10.78 3.40

1995/96 42.3 1.1 41.2 2.6 32.4 1,335 134 10.04 3.25

1996/97 34.9 0.3 34.6 0.9 28.7 993 91 9.16 2.63

1997/98 29.8 2.5 27.3 8.4 30.3 827 80 9.62 2.91

1998/99 32.6 0.6 32.0 1.8 32.9 1,053 106 10.08 3.32

1999/00 31.0 3.0 28.0 9.7 34.1 955 105 11.01 3.75

2000/01 46.3 0.8 45.5 1.7 38.8 1,765 206 11.68 4.53

2001/02 47.0 1.0 46.0 2.1 42.1 1,937 174 8.97 3.78

2002/03 44.5 0.9 43.6 2.0 39.1 1,705 191 11.20 4.38

2003/04 3/ 45.1 1.3 43.8 2.9 37.9 1,660 188 11.33 4.29

Total cane 

1985/86 770.0 47.2 722.8 6.1 37.2 26,877 3,033 11.28 4.20

1986/87 796.2 45.5 750.7 5.7 38.5 28,936 3,281 11.34 4.37

1987/88 823.6 45.3 778.3 5.5 36.0 28,026 3,283 11.71 4.22

1988/89 845.3 51.7 793.6 6.1 35.9 28,479 3,398 11.93 4.28

1989/90 851.9 48.6 803.3 5.7 34.9 28,069 3,177 11.32 3.95

1990/91 794.2 67.8 726.4 8.5 36.4 26,475 3,153 11.91 4.34

1991/92 896.9 47.3 849.6 5.3 34.1 28,960 3,429 11.84 4.04

1992/93 925.2 54.8 870.4 5.9 33.2 28,873 3,372 11.68 3.87

1993/94 948.3 55.0 893.3 5.8 33.2 29,635 3,487 11.76 3.90

1994/95 936.8 55.1 881.7 5.9 33.3 29,404 3,545 12.06 4.02

1995/96 932.3 57.6 874.7 6.2 33.3 29,137 3,454 11.85 3.95

1996/97 888.9 59.4 829.5 6.7 33.4 27,687 3,256 11.76 3.93

1997/98 914.0 53.7 860.3 5.9 34.9 30,003 3,628 12.09 4.22

1998/99 947.1 58.8 888.3 6.2 36.9 32,743 3,919 11.97 4.41

1999/00 993.3 51.9 941.4 5.2 35.7 33,577 4,122 12.27 4.38

2000/01 1,023.3 55.6 976.7 5.4 35.1 34,291 4,149 12.10 4.25

2001/02 1,027.8 57.5 970.3 5.6 33.8 32,775 3,980 12.14 4.10

2002/03 1,023.2 51.3 971.9 5.0 34.9 33,903 3,974 11.72 4.09

2003/04 3/ 995.1 61.8 933.3 6.2 34.2 31,947 4,058 12.70 4.35

---= Not available. 1/ Crop year is October/September for Florida, Louisiana, and Texas. Crop year for Hawaii is the calendar year.

2/ Yield per acre harvested for sugar only (excludes sugarcane for seed). 3/ Forecast. 

Sources: "Crop Production ," National Agricultural Statistics Service; "Sweetener Market Data ," Farm Service Agency, USDA; and the

World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report, USDA.

29

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 16--U.S. beet and cane sugar production (including Puerto Rico), by fiscal year and share of total

Fiscal year 1/ (October/September) Share of production

Beet and Beet and

Crop year Beet Cane cane Beet Cane cane

1,000 short tons, raw value Percent

1980/81 3,234 2,987 6,221 52.0 48.0 100

1981/82 3,318 2,804 6,122 54.2 45.8 100

1982/83 2,692 3,263 5,955 45.2 54.8 100

1983/84 2,837 3,073 5,910 48.0 52.0 100

1984/85 2,915 3,025 5,940 49.1 50.9 100

1985/86 2,988 3,136 6,124 48.8 51.2 100

1986/87 3,653 3,506 7,159 51.0 49.0 100

1987/88 3,822 3,425 7,247 52.7 47.3 100

1988/89 3,396 3,408 6,804 49.9 50.1 100

1989/90 3,466 3,225 6,691 51.8 48.2 100

1990/91 3,854 3,124 6,978 55.2 44.8 100

1991/92 3,845 3,461 7,306 52.6 47.4 100

1992/93 4,392 3,446 7,838 56.0 44.0 100

1993/94 4,090 3,565 7,655 53.4 46.6 100

1994/95 4,493 3,434 7,927 56.7 43.3 100

1995/96 3,916 3,454 7,370 53.1 46.9 100

1996/97 4,013 3,191 7,204 55.7 44.3 100

1997/98 4,389 3,632 8,021 54.7 45.3 100

1998/99 4,423 3,951 8,374 52.8 47.2 100

1999/00 4,956 4,076 9,032 54.9 45.1 100

2000/01 4,680 4,089 8,769 53.4 46.6 100

2001/02 3,915 3,985 7,900 49.6 50.4 100

2002/03 4,415 3,964 8,379 52.7 47.3 100

2003/04 4,863 4,077 8,940 54.4 45.6 100

2004/05 2/ 4,520 4,070 8,590 52.6 47.4 100

1/ Reported quarterly by "Sugar Market Statistics ," NASS, prior to IV quarter 1991, and currently by "Sweetener Market Data ," FSA, USDA. 2/ Forecast. 

Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service and Farm Service Agency, USDA. 

30

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 17--U.S. sugarbeet area, yield, and production

Crop Yield per Sugar yield per

Year Planted Harvested Sugarbeets harvested Sugar Recovery harvested

acre rate acre

 ---1,000 acres--- 1,000 short tons Tons 1,000 tons Percent Tons

1980 1,231 1,190 23,502 19.7 3,234 13.8 2.72

1981 1,254 1,228 27,538 22.4 3,318 12.0 2.70

1982 1,054 1,027 20,894 20.3 2,692 12.9 2.62

1983 1,081 1,056 20,992 19.9 2,837 13.5 2.69

1984 1,124 1,096 22,134 20.2 2,915 13.2 2.66

1985 1,125 1,102 22,529 20.4 2,988 13.3 2.71

1986 1,232 1,191 25,162 21.1 3,653 14.5 3.07

1987 1,267 1,252 28,072 22.4 3,822 13.6 3.05

1988 1,327 1,301 24,810 19.1 3,396 13.7 2.61

1989 1,324 1,295 25,131 19.4 3,466 13.8 2.68

1990 1,400 1,377 27,513 20.0 3,854 14.0 2.80

1991 1,427 1,387 28,203 20.3 3,845 13.6 2.77

1992 1,437 1,412 29,143 20.6 4,392 15.1 3.11

1993 1,438 1,409 26,249 18.6 4,090 15.6 2.90

1994 1,476 1,443 31,853 22.1 4,493 14.1 3.11

1995 1,445 1,420 28,065 19.8 3,916 14.0 2.76

1996 1,368 1,323 26,680 20.2 4,013 15.0 3.03

1997 1,459 1,428 29,886 20.9 4,389 14.7 3.07

1998 1,498 1,451 32,499 22.4 4,423 13.6 3.05

1999 1,561 1,527 33,420 21.9 4,956 14.8 3.24

2000 1,564 1,373 32,541 23.7 4,680 14.4 3.41

2001 1,371 1,243 25,764 20.7 3,914 15.2 3.15

2002 1,427 1,361 27,718 20.4 4,415 15.9 3.24

2003 1,365 1,348 30,605 22.7 4,875 15.9 3.62

2004 1/ 1,359 NA NA NA 4,520 NA NA

1/ Forecast.

Source: USDA

31

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 18--U.S. production of beet sugar and cane sugar by State, monthly, quarterly, fiscal, and calendar year

Calendar Fiscal

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. year year 1/

1,000 short tons, raw value

Florida:1992 424 350 251 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 309 368 : 1,024 0 0 714 1,738 : 1,8321993 270 372 310 44 0 0 0 0 0 57 348 384 : 952 44 0 789 1,785 : 1,7101994 393 297 284 8 0 0 0 0 0 65 255 314 : 973 8 0 634 1,615 : 1,7711995 386 350 351 5 0 0 0 0 0 21 384 397 : 1,087 5 0 802 1,894 : 1,7261996 434 367 169 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 314 387 : 970 0 0 737 1,707 : 1,7711997 426 376 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 87 385 289 : 942 0 0 761 1,703 : 1,6791998 447 306 309 101 0 0 0 0 0 99 282 422 : 1,062 101 0 804 1,967 : 1,9241999 439 397 366 126 0 0 0 0 0 78 385 385 : 1,202 126 0 848 2,175 : 2,1322000 454 354 256 54 0 0 0 0 0 128 384 410 : 1,064 54 0 921 2,039 : 1,9662001 465 390 251 30 0 0 0 0 0 80 382 408 : 1,105 30 0 870 2,005 : 2,0572002 430 293 345 47 0 0 -4 0 0 134 354 329 : 1,068 47 -4 816 1,927 : 1,9802003 441 400 377 95 0 0 0 0 0 148 391 381 : 1,218 95 0 921 2,233 2,1292004 433 376 364 57Louisiana:1992 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 233 354 274 : 0 0 1 861 862 : 7631993 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 277 372 241 : 15 0 0 890 905 : 8761994 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 298 438 280 : 0 0 2 1,016 1,019 : 8931995 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294 414 344 : 3 0 0 1,053 1,055 : 1,0191996 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 236 421 382 : 4 0 0 1,038 1,043 : 1,0571997 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 406 473 374 : 8 0 8 1,253 1,269 : 1,0551998 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 289 421 453 : 9 0 0 1,163 1,172 : 1,2621999 103 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 506 515 547 : 95 0 69 1,568 1,732 : 1,3272000 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 511 479 473 : 73 0 43 1,463 1,578 : 1,6832001 60 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 64 537 557 401 : 59 0 64 1,496 1,619 : 1,5852002 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 46 298 419 439 : 44 0 47 1,157 1,248 : 1,5872003 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 503 516 340 : 128 0 80 1,358 1,566 1,3672004 0 0 0 0Texas:1992 0 10 29 15 5 1 0 0 0 20 15 25 : 39 20 0 60 119 : 1091993 27 23 23 1 0 0 0 0 3 25 25 24 : 74 1 3 73 151 : 1381994 17 24 22 7 0 0 0 0 4 19 27 25 : 63 7 4 71 144 : 1461995 20 25 24 0 0 2 0 0 3 17 15 20 : 69 2 3 52 125 : 1441996 28 26 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 24 27 : 82 0 0 61 144 : 1341997 25 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 16 29 : 30 0 0 50 80 : 911998 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 22 : 30 0 0 26 56 : 801999 25 24 24 7 0 0 0 0 0 12 24 30 : 73 7 0 67 147 : 1062000 28 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 27 29 : 38 0 0 72 111 : 1052001 33 24 31 29 16 0 0 0 0 24 23 28 : 89 45 0 75 209 : 2062002 34 29 32 4 0 0 0 0 0 14 11 32 : 95 4 0 56 155 : 1742003 29 25 29 33 19 0 0 0 0 0 18 33 : 83 52 0 51 186 1912004 27 29 26 15

continued--

32

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 18--U.S. production of beet sugar and cane sugar by State, monthly, quarterly, fiscal, and calendar year--Continued

Calendar Fiscal

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. year year 1/

1,000 short tons, raw value

Hawaii:1992 8 11 44 60 75 96 87 94 53 58 50 12 : 63 232 234 120 649 : 6881993 11 20 42 56 89 78 73 92 76 74 51 15 : 73 223 241 140 677 : 6571994 9 15 26 62 102 86 102 91 73 63 21 7 : 50 250 266 91 657 : 7051995 8 8 26 48 58 65 75 62 58 61 12 9 : 42 171 195 83 491 : 4991996 7 10 23 36 54 72 53 59 62 34 14 9 : 40 161 174 56 432 : 4581997 0 0 1 24 35 61 50 65 48 38 24 17 : 1 121 162 79 363 : 3401998 1 10 10 21 30 40 52 59 47 46 32 5 : 21 91 159 83 354 : 3501999 0 2 11 43 62 49 43 47 44 35 23 8 : 13 153 135 67 368 : 3842000 0 8 12 37 41 42 44 32 34 30 14 6 : 20 120 110 50 301 : 3182001 0 1 17 24 28 31 31 30 28 25 17 13 : 18 83 89 55 246 : 2412002 0 6 19 21 17 34 36 30 32 25 24 25 : 26 72 98 74 270 : 2512003 0 0 20 21 36 32 33 34 27 23 25 11 : 20 89 93 59 261 2762004 0 4 13 19Puerto Rico: 2/1992 0 1 40 26 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 41 27 0 0 68 : 681993 0 11 27 24 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 38 27 0 0 65 : 651994 0 18 22 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 40 10 0 0 50 : 501995 0 7 20 14 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 28 18 0 0 46 : 461996 0 6 17 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 22 12 0 0 34 : 341997 0 3 10 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 13 14 0 0 27 : 271998 0 0 3 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 3 13 0 0 16 : 161999 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 3 0 0 3: 32000 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 1 3 0 0 4: 42001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 0 0 0: 02002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 0 0 0: 02003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0 0 02004 0 0 0 0Total U.S. cane sugar:1992 432 372 363 101 81 97 87 94 54 348 728 680 : 1,167 279 235 1,756 3,436 : 3,4611993 322 427 402 126 92 78 73 92 78 433 795 664 : 1,151 296 243 1,892 3,582 : 3,4461994 419 353 354 87 102 86 102 91 79 445 741 626 : 1,126 275 272 1,812 3,485 : 3,5661995 417 391 420 66 63 67 75 62 60 393 825 770 : 1,229 196 198 1,989 3,611 : 3,4341996 473 409 238 44 57 72 53 59 62 316 773 805 : 1,119 173 174 1,894 3,359 : 3,4541997 458 383 152 37 37 61 50 65 56 536 898 709 : 993 135 171 2,143 3,441 : 3,1921998 486 316 322 130 34 41 52 59 47 435 739 902 : 1,124 205 159 2,076 3,564 : 3,6311999 558 422 402 177 64 49 43 47 113 631 948 970 : 1,382 290 204 2,549 4,425 : 3,9522000 554 373 270 93 42 42 44 32 77 686 904 918 : 1,197 177 153 2,507 4,034 : 4,0762001 558 415 297 83 44 31 31 30 92 667 980 850 : 1,271 158 153 2,497 4,079 : 4,0892002 508 329 396 71 17 34 31 30 78 471 808 825 : 1,232 122 140 2,104 3,599 : 3,9922003 599 425 426 148 55 32 33 34 106 675 950 764 : 1,449 235 173 2,389 4,247 # 3,9642004 460 409 403 90

continued--

33

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 18--U.S. production of beet sugar and cane sugar by State, monthly, quarterly, fiscal, and calendar year--Continued

Calendar Fiscal

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. year year 1/

1,000 short tons, raw value

U.S. beet sugar:1992 477 332 201 189 164 111 101 69 326 698 748 718 : 1,010 464 496 2,164 4,133 : 3,8451993 569 352 317 211 178 138 111 114 239 646 680 695 : 1,237 527 464 2,021 4,249 : 4,3921994 548 314 246 166 111 86 108 125 365 694 704 716 : 1,109 363 597 2,115 4,184 : 4,0901995 594 329 281 290 237 152 114 102 280 649 675 665 : 1,204 679 496 1,988 4,367 : 4,4941996 469 295 245 253 164 104 66 79 252 626 669 686 : 1,010 522 397 1,981 3,909 : 3,9161997 474 279 329 284 162 98 101 81 224 638 652 655 : 1,082 544 405 1,945 3,976 : 4,0131998 559 411 283 281 206 132 103 131 341 625 653 605 : 1,252 618 574 1,883 4,327 : 4,3891999 547 399 308 318 301 123 73 118 354 709 722 703 : 1,254 741 545 2,134 4,674 : 4,4232000 662 458 370 299 280 154 110 131 377 667 687 727 : 1,491 734 618 2,081 4,924 : 4,9762001 619 448 363 298 237 134 90 117 293 635 681 655 : 1,430 669 499 1,971 4,569 : 4,6802002 541 396 291 225 97 56 69 80 188 617 687 655 : 1,228 379 337 1,960 3,903 : 3,9142003 548 397 283 268 234 137 85 119 385 683 683 681 : 1,227 640 589 2,047 4,503 4,4162004 615 469 374 341Total beet and cane:1992 909 704 564 290 245 208 189 163 379 1,046 1,475 1,398 : 2,177 743 731 3,919 7,569 : 7,3061993 891 778 719 336 270 216 184 206 317 1,079 1,475 1,359 : 2,388 823 707 3,913 7,831 : 7,8371994 967 667 600 254 213 172 210 216 444 1,139 1,446 1,341 : 2,235 638 870 3,926 7,669 : 7,6561995 1,011 721 701 356 300 219 189 164 340 1,042 1,500 1,435 : 2,433 875 694 3,977 7,978 : 7,9281996 942 703 483 297 221 176 118 139 313 942 1,442 1,491 : 2,129 694 570 3,874 7,268 : 7,3701997 932 662 481 321 200 159 151 146 280 1,174 1,550 1,364 : 2,075 679 576 4,088 7,418 : 7,2051998 1,045 726 604 411 240 173 155 190 388 1,059 1,392 1,507 : 2,376 824 733 3,959 7,891 : 8,0201999 1,105 822 710 495 364 172 117 166 467 1,340 1,670 1,673 : 2,636 1,031 749 4,682 9,099 : 8,3752000 1,217 831 640 392 322 196 154 163 454 1,352 1,591 1,645 : 2,687 911 771 4,588 8,958 : 9,0522001 1,177 863 660 382 281 165 121 147 384 1,302 1,661 1,505 : 2,701 828 653 4,468 8,649 : 8,7692002 1,049 725 687 296 115 90 100 110 267 1,088 1,495 1,480 : 2,460 501 477 4,064 7,502 : 7,9062003 1,146 822 709 417 289 169 118 153 491 1,358 1,633 1,445 : 2,677 875 762 4,436 8,750 8,3792004 1,075 878 777 431

NA=Not available. 1/ Twelve months beginning previous October. 2/ Prior to January 1994, data from industry sources in Puerto Rico.Note: This table commenced in October 1991 when USDA began reporting monthly production data. Totals may not add due to rounding.Sources: "Sugar Market Statistics ," National Agricultural Statistics Service; "Sweetener Market Data ," Farm Service Agency, USDA.

34

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 19--U.S. cane and beet sugar deliveries, monthly, quarterly, and by fiscal and calendar year

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. : Fiscal Calendar

1,000 short tons, raw value

U.S. beet sugar for domestic consumption: 1992 301 284 315 312 283 341 344 356 375 343 357 355 : 901 935 1,075 1,055 : 3,902 3,9661993 303 287 397 299 328 367 358 372 367 346 325 338 : 988 994 1,097 1,008 : 4,134 4,0871994 312 313 370 303 338 406 360 406 437 338 304 282 : 995 1,047 1,204 924 : 4,254 4,1701995 301 311 378 311 356 399 384 450 465 404 395 331 : 989 1,066 1,300 1,131 : 4,279 4,4861996 316 342 361 343 338 325 350 335 300 333 315 267 : 1,018 1,006 984 915 : 4,139 3,9231997 280 272 315 312 326 332 351 373 428 375 316 317 : 867 970 1,152 1,009 : 3,903 3,9971998 324 316 362 344 342 401 393 388 409 392 334 308 : 1,002 1,087 1,190 1,034 : 4,288 4,3131999 319 325 374 346 361 417 400 427 416 438 392 321 : 1,018 1,124 1,244 1,151 : 4,419 4,5362000 320 340 385 341 393 384 348 411 392 412 378 329 : 1,045 1,118 1,152 1,119 : 4,465 4,4332001 366 346 401 375 405 403 414 450 408 429 373 311 : 1,113 1,183 1,272 1,112 : 4,686 4,6802002 349 315 347 340 375 332 369 365 488 368 344 303 : 1,012 1,047 1,223 1,015 : 4,394 4,2972003 315 307 341 338 338 365 380 366 760 191 216 340 : 962 1,041 1,506 747 4,518 4,2562004 355 364 402 397Cane sugar for domestic consumption: 1992 324 339 406 406 375 455 417 419 468 479 371 349 : 1,069 1,236 1,303 1,200 : 4,820 4,8081993 311 339 391 387 351 423 422 441 469 427 424 395 : 1,042 1,161 1,332 1,246 : 4,734 4,7811994 332 358 422 361 400 448 411 427 473 443 434 420 : 1,112 1,209 1,310 1,298 : 4,877 4,9291995 340 332 432 380 424 438 369 444 423 431 413 381 : 1,104 1,243 1,236 1,226 : 4,880 4,8081996 353 376 443 425 452 471 463 488 565 547 500 456 : 1,172 1,349 1,515 1,504 : 5,262 5,5391997 397 396 481 444 474 509 462 476 500 525 459 431 : 1,274 1,427 1,437 1,416 : 5,641 5,5531998 369 391 470 430 429 481 432 438 503 486 467 451 : 1,230 1,339 1,374 1,404 : 5,358 5,3471999 355 379 453 452 500 476 433 490 485 483 481 433 : 1,186 1,429 1,407 1,396 : 5,427 5,4192000 383 404 484 425 452 488 455 530 471 534 481 398 : 1,272 1,365 1,456 1,414 : 5,490 5,5082001 410 371 470 413 431 458 419 446 417 487 468 385 : 1,251 1,302 1,282 1,340 : 5,248 5,1742002 392 378 437 424 458 490 472 487 549 468 445 408 : 1,208 1,373 1,507 1,322 : 5,427 5,4092003 372 377 467 434 408 475 421 488 415 475 485 412 : 1,216 1,317 1,324 1,372 5,177 5,2292004 345 391 405 376Importers direct consumption: 1992 6 6 3 3 2 2 2 7 3 6 7 6 : 15 7 12 19 : 49 521993 4 2 3 2 5 9 1 2 1 9 6 8 : 10 17 3 23 : 48 521994 5 3 6 1 4 4 5 5 7 10 15 12 : 14 9 18 38 : 63 781995 9 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 4 17 5 0 : 12 3 6 22 : 59 441996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 10 1 1 : 1 1 20 12 : 44 331997 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 15 2 2 : 2 4 2 19 : 20 271998 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 13 5 1 : 1 2 1 19 : 23 241999 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 27 3 4 : 4 0 4 33 : 28 412000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 26 4 1 : 1 0 3 31 : 38 362001 5 1 0 0 0 0 3 21 3 6 10 8 : 6 1 27 24 : 65 582002 3 1 4 7 1 12 3 6 14 36 19 2 : 8 20 24 58 : 76 1092003 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 4 25 15 5 : 5 2 6 44 71 582004 1 1 5 3

continued--

35

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 19--U.S. cane and beet sugar deliveries, monthly, quarterly, and by fiscal and calendar year--Continued

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. : Fiscal Calendar

1,000 short tons, raw value

Total sugar for domestic consumption: 1992 631 629 725 720 660 798 763 782 846 828 736 710 : 1,985 2,178 2,390 2,273 : 8,772 8,8261993 619 629 791 688 685 799 782 815 836 783 755 740 : 2,039 2,172 2,432 2,277 : 8,916 8,9201994 649 674 798 665 742 857 776 838 918 792 754 714 : 2,121 2,265 2,532 2,260 : 9,195 9,1771995 651 644 811 694 780 837 755 894 892 853 813 713 : 2,105 2,311 2,542 2,379 : 9,218 9,3371996 670 718 804 769 790 796 813 823 883 891 816 724 : 2,191 2,355 2,519 2,430 : 9,445 9,4961997 678 668 797 758 801 841 813 849 928 915 778 750 : 2,143 2,401 2,591 2,443 : 9,565 9,5781998 694 707 832 774 772 883 826 826 913 892 806 760 : 2,233 2,428 2,565 2,458 : 9,669 9,6841999 676 704 827 798 861 894 833 916 905 947 876 757 : 2,208 2,553 2,655 2,580 : 9,873 9,9962000 703 745 870 766 845 872 804 941 867 973 863 728 : 2,318 2,484 2,611 2,564 : 9,993 9,9772001 781 718 871 788 837 861 835 917 828 923 851 703 : 2,370 2,486 2,580 2,474 : 10,000 9,9112002 744 695 788 771 834 834 844 858 1,051 873 805 709 : 2,227 2,439 2,754 2,388 : 9,894 9,8082003 689 685 809 772 746 841 802 856 1,179 691 716 757 : 2,183 2,360 2,836 2,163 9,767 9,5422004 701 756 812 776Re-exported in products: 1992 8 6 5 6 10 9 6 8 8 10 8 7 : 19 26 23 26 : 86 931993 10 4 9 7 7 12 14 22 20 8 8 7 : 23 26 57 24 : 132 1291994 7 7 7 9 15 15 10 17 17 12 11 5 : 20 39 44 28 : 127 1311995 3 7 7 8 4 7 15 18 5 6 8 7 : 18 18 39 21 : 103 961996 5 5 10 14 8 8 8 13 11 9 7 6 : 20 30 32 22 : 104 1041997 32 30 6 6 7 10 12 16 17 7 6 8 : 68 22 45 21 : 157 1561998 6 9 9 12 10 10 14 15 16 18 15 11 : 24 32 46 44 : 123 1461999 26 19 12 14 11 10 15 10 7 9 5 7 : 58 35 32 21 : 169 1452000 7 7 7 7 8 7 6 11 5 6 6 7 : 21 22 22 18 : 86 842001 8 5 8 9 10 10 11 11 8 10 16 13 : 21 29 30 40 : 98 1202002 15 13 11 12 12 11 12 14 15 17 12 14 : 39 35 42 43 : 156 1582003 16 13 14 14 15 20 19 15 13 16 10 9 : 44 49 47 35 183 1752004 9 10 9 10Polyhydric alcohol and livestock feed use: 1992 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 : 4 4 5 4 : 17 171993 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 5 4 3 2 : 15 141994 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 4 3 4 4 : 13 141995 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 : 4 5 4 4 : 17 171996 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 : 4 5 5 5 : 18 181997 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 : 4 6 6 5 : 21 211998 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 : 4 5 5 6 : 20 211999 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 : 5 6 6 8 : 24 262000 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 : 9 8 7 7 : 32 302001 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 10 4 3 2 : 8 10 17 9 : 42 442002 3 2 2 2 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 : 7 8 8 5 : 33 282003 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 : 6 7 7 7 24 272004 3 3 4 4

continued--

36

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 19--U.S. cane and beet sugar deliveries, monthly, quarterly, and by fiscal and calendar year--Continued

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. : 1st Q. 2nd Q. 3rd Q. 4th Q. : Fiscal Calendar

1,000 short tons, raw value

Total U.S. sugar deliveries 1/: 1992 640 637 731 728 671 809 771 792 856 840 745 718 : 2,007 2,208 2,418 2,303 : 8,875 8,9371993 630 635 801 697 693 812 797 838 857 792 763 748 : 2,067 2,201 2,492 2,303 : 9,063 9,0631994 657 682 806 675 758 873 787 856 936 804 767 720 : 2,145 2,307 2,579 2,291 : 9,334 9,3221995 655 653 820 703 786 846 772 914 899 861 823 721 : 2,127 2,334 2,585 2,405 : 9,337 9,4511996 676 724 815 785 800 806 822 838 896 901 824 731 : 2,215 2,390 2,557 2,457 : 9,567 9,6191997 712 699 804 766 810 854 827 867 948 924 785 760 : 2,215 2,429 2,641 2,469 : 9,742 9,7551998 701 718 843 787 784 894 843 843 931 912 823 773 : 2,261 2,465 2,616 2,508 : 9,812 9,8541999 704 725 842 814 875 906 850 928 915 958 883 767 : 2,271 2,594 2,693 2,609 : 10,066 10,1672000 713 755 880 776 855 881 813 954 875 981 871 737 : 2,348 2,513 2,641 2,589 : 10,111 10,0912001 792 726 882 800 851 874 849 932 847 937 870 719 : 2,399 2,524 2,628 2,526 : 10,140 10,0752002 761 710 801 786 848 849 860 875 1,069 895 822 729 : 2,272 2,483 2,804 2,445 : 10,085 9,9942003 707 701 825 788 764 863 823 873 1,195 709 728 769 : 2,233 2,415 2,891 2,206 9,974 9,7452004 712 769 825 790

Totals may not add due to rounding. Note: This table commenced in October 1991 when USDA began reporting monthly production data. Puerto Rico data were added beginning October 1993. 1/ Fiscal year totals prior to 1994 differ from supply and use (table ) since WASDE includes Puerto Rico. Source: "Sweetener Market Data ," Farm Service Agency, USDA. 

37

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 20--U.S. sugar deliveries for human consumption by type of user, quarterly and calendar year 1/ 

Bakery, Confectionery Ice cream Bever- Canned, All other Non- Subtotal Hotels, Wholesale Retail All other Subtotal 

Year/ cereal, and related and dairy ages bottled, food food industrial restaurants, grocers, grocers, deliv- non- Total 

quarter and allied products products & frozen uses use use and jobbers, chain eries industrial U.S. 

products foods institutions sugar dealers stores 2/ use 

1,000 short tons, refined value

1970 1,468 1,106 547 2,357 928 426 83 6,915 90 2,198 1,320 98 3,706 10,6211971 1,361 1,056 561 2,365 1,027 493 93 6,956 79 2,158 1,322 95 3,654 10,6101972 1,449 1,057 599 2,437 987 508 91 7,128 85 2,103 1,316 88 3,592 10,7201973 1,454 1,035 595 2,469 1,025 502 111 7,191 94 2,063 1,316 106 3,579 10,7701974 1,443 1,019 570 2,350 949 514 128 6,973 91 2,002 1,354 121 3,568 10,5411975 1/ 1,188 767 488 2,019 702 468 84 5,716 71 1,854 1,231 82 3,239 9,2541976 1/ 1,229 867 518 2,163 682 490 98 6,045 64 2,034 1,270 130 3,498 10,0431977 1/ 1,318 910 542 2,369 708 520 100 6,467 69 2,033 1,262 145 3,510 10,3521978 1/ 1,265 895 538 2,558 672 407 158 6,493 104 1,963 1,168 124 3,359 10,0271979 1/ 1,236 881 460 2,353 644 465 123 6,162 102 1,954 1,214 168 3,438 9,9341980 1/ 1,284 895 436 2,119 516 548 117 5,915 96 1,841 1,150 205 3,292 9,4771981 1/ 1,279 963 451 1,829 474 571 125 5,693 90 1,980 1,152 167 3,389 9,0951982 1,296 939 404 1,583 450 526 106 5,305 85 1,951 1,086 92 3,214 8,5191983 1,387 1,087 385 1,248 454 431 131 5,123 94 1,713 1,168 101 3,076 8,1991984 1,404 1,115 408 908 433 416 127 4,810 108 1,744 1,100 101 3,053 7,8631985 1,494 1,059 456 340 428 441 131 4,349 85 1,874 1,045 119 3,123 7,4721986 1,432 1,051 447 266 387 443 138 4,164 84 1,867 1,066 58 3,075 7,2391987 1,513 1,146 449 212 398 534 149 4,400 91 2,040 996 72 3,199 7,5991988 1,541 1,107 394 237 354 529 121 4,283 89 2,200 940 86 3,315 7,5981989 1,532 1,187 426 215 342 637 126 4,465 106 2,051 1,026 75 3,258 7,7231990 1,608 1,279 462 228 332 642 109 4,660 108 2,130 1,077 76 3,391 8,0511991 1,632 1,277 439 204 331 623 88 4,594 100 2,079 1,182 108 3,469 8,0631992 1,719 1,246 429 164 315 649 69 4,591 101 2,104 1,230 233 3,668 8,2591993 1,785 1,292 424 158 336 725 85 4,805 108 2,075 1,235 171 3,589 8,3941994 1,952 1,313 453 156 322 704 77 4,977 93 2,039 1,269 197 3,598 8,5751995 1,905 1,372 452 169 279 863 64 5,103 103 2,173 1,236 189 3,701 8,8041996 1,993 1,335 445 196 318 849 66 5,202 80 2,241 1,263 175 3,759 8,9621997 2,161 1,350 436 158 308 793 66 5,272 78 2,283 1,281 186 3,828 9,1001998 2,301 1,336 438 165 331 907 76 5,556 79 2,223 1,230 229 3,761 9,3171999 2,312 1,361 499 179 346 862 71 5,630 72 2,257 1,263 212 3,804 9,4342000 2,264 1,328 499 168 330 817 85 5,491 71 2,241 1,242 339 3,893 9,3832001 2,273 1,316 484 158 310 800 74 5,414 59 2,250 1,255 364 3,927 9,3412002 2,069 1,221 530 189 297 736 99 5,141 53 2,374 1,322 366 4,114 9,2552003 2,043 1,086 534 209 298 614 98 4,883 51 2,551 1,266 352 4,220 9,104

continued--

38

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 20--U.S. sugar deliveries for human consumption by type of user, quarterly and calendar year 1/--Continued

Bakery, Confectionery Ice cream Bever- Canned, All other Non- Subtotal Hotels, Wholesale Retail All other Subtotal 

Year/ cereal, and related and dairy ages bottled, food food industrial restaurants, grocers, grocers, deliv- non- Total 

quarter and allied products products & frozen uses use use and jobbers, chain eries industrial U.S. 

products foods institutions sugar dealers stores 2/ use 

1,000 short tons, refined value

2001Jan. 190 119 40 14 22 66 7 457 5 168 77 27 276 733Feb. 174 105 34 12 20 67 5 417 5 149 74 28 256 673Mar. 197 124 45 14 23 83 6 492 5 179 99 44 328 819I 561 348 119 39 65 216 18 1,366 14 496 250 99 859 2,225Apr. 179 114 43 12 22 78 6 454 5 162 88 36 291 745May 199 121 45 13 30 72 7 487 6 172 94 34 305 792June 206 123 44 13 35 70 7 498 5 182 104 27 318 816II 583 357 132 39 88 221 20 1,439 16 515 286 97 914 2,353July 188 105 43 12 33 66 7 453 5 191 108 30 334 788Aug. 214 122 44 13 30 67 7 498 5 204 112 32 353 850Sep. 186 94 34 13 28 65 6 426 4 195 110 46 355 781III 588 321 121 38 92 198 20 1,377 15 590 330 107 1,042 2,419Oct. 209 116 40 16 24 59 6 470 5 235 142 23 406 876Nov. 181 101 41 14 21 57 5 419 5 221 137 21 385 804Dec. 152 74 32 11 20 49 5 343 4 192 109 16 321 664IV 541 291 112 41 66 165 16 1,232 14 649 389 60 1,112 2,3442002Jan. 177 102 39 14 22 63 8 424 5 182 81 18 286 709Feb. 158 96 37 12 20 64 8 395 4 159 84 20 267 662Mar. 162 98 43 14 21 67 8 413 4 196 109 22 332 745I 498 296 118 40 63 194 23 1,232 13 537 274 61 884 2,116Apr. 171 103 45 16 24 69 8 435 5 178 88 22 292 727May 179 98 47 16 28 64 10 442 5 194 107 44 350 791June 171 106 49 18 33 53 9 439 5 199 111 27 342 781

II 521 306 141 50 84 186 27 1,316 14 570 305 93 984 2,299

July 179 109 47 18 29 59 9 449 4 198 118 30 350 799Aug. 189 110 49 15 33 60 8 464 5 201 113 28 347 811Sep. 212 111 52 18 30 62 11 495 4 249 122 121 496 991III 579 330 148 51 92 181 28 1,408 13 648 353 179 1,194 2,602Oct. 175 107 43 17 21 52 7 422 4 226 141 9 380 801Nov. 151 98 41 16 18 57 7 389 5 210 136 8 358 747Dec. 145 83 40 15 18 66 7 375 4 183 113 16 315 690IV 471 289 124 48 57 175 22 1,185 12 619 389 33 1,053 2,238

continued--

39

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 20--U.S. sugar deliveries for human consumption by type of user, quarterly and calendar year 1/

Bakery, Confectionery Ice cream Bever- Canned, All other Non- Subtotal Hotels, Wholesale Retail All other Subtotal 

Year/ cereal, and related and dairy ages bottled, food food industrial restaurants, grocers, grocers, deliv- non- Total 

quarter and allied products products & frozen uses use use and jobbers, chain eries industrial U.S. 

products foods institutions sugar dealers stores 2/ use 

1,000 short tons, refined value

2003Jan. 168 94 38 15 21 66 7 410 4 160 75 16 255 664Feb. 153 90 41 15 24 52 8 381 3 177 78 16 274 655Mar. 179 99 47 18 26 60 8 437 5 207 102 23 336 774I 499 283 126 49 71 177 23 1,228 12 544 255 54 865 2,093Apr. 171 86 44 17 24 53 8 404 5 199 112 21 337 742May 168 90 45 18 27 53 8 409 4 191 91 23 308 718June 177 103 53 19 37 48 10 447 4 224 115 21 364 811

II 516 280 142 55 87 154 26 1,261 13 614 318 65 1,010 2,271

July 186 100 48 19 30 49 9 439 3 196 113 22 334 773Aug. 191 108 51 19 30 58 8 465 4 221 113 21 359 823Sep. 236 91 47 19 25 55 8 481 4 400 107 122 633 1,114III 612 298 147 57 85 161 25 1,385 11 817 333 165 1,325 2,710Oct. 135 70 37 16 19 36 8 321 6 180 124 13 322 643Nov. 132 81 42 16 18 40 8 339 4 191 120 17 332 671Dec. 148 74 41 16 18 44 8 350 5 206 116 38 366 716IV 416 225 120 49 55 121 24 1,010 15 576 360 68 1,020 2,0302004Jan. 166 85 41 18 21 55 7 393 5 169 73 24 271 664Feb. 170 91 47 19 21 59 8 415 5 196 86 18 305 720Mar. 183 87 51 21 22 60 8 432 6 210 102 19 336 768I 520 263 139 58 64 174 23 1,241 15 575 261 61 912 2,153Apr. 189 87 51 20 26 54 7 434 8 176 96 35 315 750

1/ Does not include Hawaii until fourth-quarter 1991. Does not include Puerto Rico until fourth-quarter 1993. 2/ Includes deliveries to Government agencies. Sources: "Sugar Market Statistics ," National Agricultural Statistics Service; "Sweetener Market Data," Farm Service Agency, USDA. 

40

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 21--U.S. sugar deliveries: Industrial and nonindustrial uses by region

Industrial uses Nonindustrial uses Total

Calendar New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- North Puerto

 year England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic central South West Rico Total

1,000 short tons, refined

1970 258 1,449 2,376 1,658 1,173 6,914 159 601 1,178 1,278 490 3,706 417 2,050 3,554 2,936 1,663 10,6201971 276 1,462 2,413 1,701 1,105 6,957 153 598 1,149 1,252 501 3,653 429 2,060 3,562 2,953 1,606 10,6101972 289 1,430 2,527 1,797 1,085 7,128 145 572 1,103 1,255 517 3,592 434 2,002 3,630 3,052 1,602 10,7201973 282 1,443 2,538 1,844 1,084 7,191 145 556 1,123 1,220 536 3,580 427 1,999 3,661 3,064 1,620 10,7711974 253 1,311 2,525 1,762 1,121 6,972 151 592 1,080 1,206 540 3,569 404 1,903 3,605 2,968 1,661 10,5411975 1/ 212 1,071 1,960 1,539 933 5,716 129 497 1,012 1,148 452 3,239 341 1,569 2,972 2,688 1,385 9,2541976 1/ 225 1,116 2,034 1,684 838 5,895 140 510 1,068 1,272 507 3,498 365 1,626 3,102 2,955 1,345 10,0431977 1/ 213 1,080 2,301 1,794 1,078 6,467 145 489 1,095 1,268 515 3,511 358 1,569 3,396 3,061 1,593 10,3521978 1/ 226 1,156 2,212 1,835 1,082 6,511 131 474 1,063 1,218 473 3,359 357 1,631 3,275 3,053 1,554 10,0271979 1/ 216 1,111 2,074 1,753 1,009 6,162 131 501 1,064 1,270 499 3,465 347 1,612 3,138 3,023 1,508 9,9341980 1/ 205 1,052 2,194 1,530 934 5,915 117 469 977 1,226 503 3,292 322 1,521 3,171 2,756 1,437 9,4771981 1/ 181 1,041 2,235 1,366 870 5,693 133 474 966 1,291 524 3,389 314 1,515 3,202 2,657 1,394 9,0951982 167 992 1,979 1,363 804 5,305 122 415 974 1,192 510 3,214 289 1,407 2,953 2,555 1,314 8,5191983 151 964 1,945 1,260 803 5,123 124 397 815 1,240 500 3,076 275 1,360 2,760 2,500 1,303 8,1991984 134 941 1,806 1,184 745 4,810 128 400 819 1,233 473 3,053 262 1,341 2,626 2,417 1,218 7,8631985 108 835 1,797 998 610 4,349 124 461 849 1,175 514 3,123 232 1,297 2,646 2,173 1,124 7,4721986 108 810 1,698 957 590 4,164 124 421 845 1,198 487 3,075 232 1,231 2,544 2,155 1,077 7,2391987 120 830 1,840 977 633 4,400 120 445 895 1,218 520 3,199 240 1,275 2,736 2,195 1,153 7,5991988 112 765 1,866 942 614 4,299 124 496 923 1,208 564 3,315 236 1,261 2,789 2,151 1,178 7,6141989 107 850 1,882 999 627 4,465 124 466 940 1,144 585 3,259 231 1,316 2,822 2,143 1,212 7,7241990 99 886 1,962 1,070 634 4,651 118 461 1,014 1,175 618 3,386 217 1,347 2,976 2,245 1,252 8,0371991 2/ 118 865 1,868 1,078 667 4,596 109 472 1,057 1,194 634 3,466 227 1,337 2,925 2,272 1,301 8,0621992 132 853 1,768 1,155 683 4,591 105 476 1,178 1,217 692 3,668 236 1,329 2,946 2,372 1,375 8,2591993 2/ 124 908 1,836 1,231 698 4,805 103 476 1,123 1,230 659 3,615 227 1,384 2,959 2,461 1,357 8,4201994 140 961 1,833 1,329 700 20 4,983 109 440 1,087 1,265 682 80 3,663 249 1,401 2,920 2,595 1,382 100 8,6461995 140 913 1,824 1,457 745 20 5,098 100 441 1,134 1,289 685 54 3,703 240 1,354 2,958 2,746 1,429 74 8,8011996 149 912 1,914 1,517 688 25 5,205 120 444 1,181 1,244 707 64 3,759 269 1,356 3,095 2,761 1,395 90 8,9641997 163 925 1,962 1,559 646 17 5,272 121 445 1,164 1,292 732 73 3,828 284 1,370 3,126 2,851 1,379 91 9,1001998 186 905 2,099 1,563 685 21 5,458 98 492 1,109 1,261 729 65 3,755 284 1,397 3,208 2,824 1,415 86 9,2131999 183 943 2,123 1,652 713 17 5,630 100 505 1,112 1,312 712 61 3,803 283 1,448 3,235 2,964 1,425 78 9,4342000 167 924 2,003 1,620 768 10 5,491 118 522 1,127 1,358 707 61 3,893 284 1,446 3,130 2,978 1,475 71 9,3832001 169 872 2,016 1,565 784 9 5,414 112 536 1,150 1,343 728 58 3,927 281 1,408 3,165 2,907 1,512 67 9,3412002 154 842 1,910 1,412 811 4 5,134 124 611 1,168 1,471 698 53 4,125 278 1,453 3,078 2,883 1,508 57 9,2582003 157 799 1,770 1,358 795 4 4,883 121 661 1,417 1,349 646 25 4,209 279 1,460 3,187 2,707 1,442 30 9,092

continued--

41

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Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 21--U.S. sugar deliveries: Industrial and nonindustrial uses by region--Continued

Industrial uses Nonindustrial uses Total

Calendar New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- North Puerto

 year England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic central South West Rico Total

1,000 short tons, refined

Jan. 14 77 168 139 59 0 457 8 42 81 97 44 4 276 22 119 249 236 102 4 733Feb. 11 70 152 129 53 1 417 7 39 75 90 40 5 256 19 109 227 219 94 6 673Mar. 15 85 175 150 65 1 492 9 46 97 111 59 4 328 24 131 273 262 124 5 819I 41 232 496 418 177 2 1,366 25 126 254 299 143 13 859 65 359 749 717 320 15 2,225Apr. 13 74 167 138 62 0 454 8 39 83 99 59 4 291 21 113 249 237 121 5 745May 16 80 176 143 70 1 487 9 40 84 114 53 5 305 24 121 260 257 123 6 792June 14 86 180 145 73 1 498 10 39 93 108 64 5 318 23 126 273 252 137 5 816II 43 241 523 426 204 2 1,439 26 118 260 320 176 14 914 69 359 782 746 380 16 2,353July 14 68 173 128 69 1 453 10 46 97 112 64 6 334 24 114 270 240 133 7 788Aug. 14 72 194 138 77 1 498 10 45 107 118 69 5 353 25 117 301 256 146 5 850Sep. 15 64 169 115 63 1 426 10 46 113 109 70 6 355 24 110 282 224 133 7 781III 43 204 536 381 210 2 1,377 30 137 317 339 203 16 1,042 73 341 853 720 413 19 2,419Oct 14 73 180 126 76 1 470 11 63 118 137 72 5 406 25 136 298 263 148 6 876Nov 16 69 157 117 61 0 419 11 48 108 139 74 5 385 27 117 265 255 135 5 804Dec 12 53 124 96 56 0 343 9 44 94 110 60 5 321 22 97 218 206 116 5 664IV 42 195 462 339 193 1 1,232 32 155 320 385 206 15 1,112 74 349 781 724 399 16 2,3442002Jan 12 67 162 118 64 0 424 8 46 77 107 43 5 286 20 113 239 225 107 5 709Feb 11 67 142 112 63 0 395 7 41 69 97 46 5 267 18 108 212 209 109 5 662Mar 12 68 152 118 63 0 413 13 46 87 120 60 6 332 25 114 239 238 123 6 745I 35 202 456 348 190 1 1,232 28 133 234 324 149 16 884 63 335 690 672 339 16 2,116Apr 11 70 165 122 66 0 435 9 42 79 102 56 5 292 20 113 243 224 122 5 727May 12 62 170 127 71 1 442 10 44 90 139 65 3 350 22 106 260 265 135 4 791June 15 76 158 117 74 0 439 13 56 92 121 55 6 342 27 132 249 237 129 6 781II 38 208 492 365 211 1 1,316 31 142 260 362 175 14 984 69 350 752 727 386 15 2,299July 12 74 169 119 74 0 449 10 49 96 128 63 6 350 22 123 264 247 137 6 799Aug. 13 77 180 120 73 1 464 13 50 96 128 57 4 347 26 127 276 248 130 5 811Sep. 16 87 199 119 74 1 495 13 66 205 138 69 5 496 29 153 404 257 143 6 991III 41 238 548 358 222 2 1,408 36 165 396 393 188 15 1,194 77 403 945 751 410 16 2,602Oct. 13 70 158 115 65 1 422 10 57 94 142 73 3 378 23 127 252 256 138 4 800Nov. 15 63 133 118 60 0 389 10 58 99 134 64 4 368 25 121 232 252 123 4 757Dec. 12 61 123 109 63 0 368 9 56 85 116 49 1 317 21 117 208 225 112 2 685IV 41 194 414 341 187 1 1,178 29 171 278 392 186 8 1,063 70 364 692 734 373 9 2,241

continued--

42

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 21--U.S. sugar deliveries: Industrial and nonindustrial uses by region

Industrial uses Nonindustrial uses Total

Calendar New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- North Puerto New Mid- North Puerto

 year England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic central South West Rico Total England Atlantic central South West Rico Total

1,000 short tons, refined

2003Jan 11 65 157 115 61 0 410 7 44 72 95 36 1 255 19 109 229 210 97 1 664Feb 12 63 146 103 57 0 381 9 50 75 97 39 3 274 21 113 220 201 96 4 655Mar 15 73 164 122 64 0 437 11 61 99 115 47 4 336 25 134 262 237 111 4 774I 38 200 466 341 182 1 1,228 27 155 245 307 122 8 865 65 355 711 648 304 9 2,093Apr 11 56 161 112 64 0 404 11 52 103 117 53 2 337 21 108 263 229 118 2 742May 11 64 159 110 66 0 409 11 53 92 100 51 1 308 22 117 250 210 117 2 718June 14 79 155 120 78 0 447 13 66 104 125 55 1 364 27 145 259 245 133 2 811II 35 200 475 342 208 1 1,261 35 171 298 342 160 4 1,010 70 371 773 684 368 5 2,271July 13 65 172 113 74 0 439 9 54 91 114 64 2 359 22 120 264 227 138 2 798Aug. 17 78 181 119 71 0 465 12 66 102 122 55 3 633 28 144 282 241 125 3 1,097Sep. 12 67 192 131 78 1 481 9 54 394 109 66 1 322 21 120 586 240 145 2 804III 42 210 546 363 223 1 1,385 30 174 587 345 185 5 1,314 72 384 1,132 709 408 7 2,699Oct. 12 58 75 105 71 0 321 10 51 72 126 61 2 322 22 109 147 231 131 3 643Nov. 16 73 86 107 56 0 339 12 62 81 117 58 2 332 28 135 167 223 114 3 671Dec. 13 58 122 102 55 0 350 8 48 134 111 61 3 366 21 106 256 213 117 3 716IV 42 189 283 313 182 1 1,010 30 162 287 354 180 8 1,020 71 351 570 667 362 9 2,0302004Jan 10 59 161 109 55 0 394 7 49 77 94 40 4 272 17 108 239 203 95 4 666Feb 12 67 162 118 56 0 415 9 56 79 113 45 5 306 21 123 241 231 101 5 721Mar 11 64 169 119 68 1 432 8 53 96 124 52 3 336 20 117 265 243 120 4 768I 33 189 492 346 179 1 1,241 24 159 252 330 137 12 914 57 348 745 676 316 13 2,155

1/ Totals may not add due to unspecified regional deliveries.2/ Does not include Hawaii until fourth-quarter 1991. Does not include Puerto Rico until fourth-quarter 1993. To convert to raw value, multiply by 1.07.Source: Sugar Market Statistics , NASS; Sweetener Market Data , Farm Service Agency, USDA.

43

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 22--U.S. sugar stocks held by primary distributors, by quarters 1/ 

Year Cane sugar

and Refiners Commodity Total 

month Cane Credit Beet U.S. 

Refined Raw Total processors Total 2/ Corporation processors stocks 

1,000 short tons, raw value

January 1

1990 155 381 536 899 1,421 0 1,412 2,833

1991 168 371 539 812 1,403 0 1,327 2,730

1992 194 619 813 890 1,703 0 1,336 3,039

1993 183 507 690 895 1,585 0 1,640 3,225

1994 218 438 656 1,160 1,816 0 1,696 3,512

1995 185 448 633 906 1,539 6 1,594 3,139

1996 195 334 530 996 1,526 0 1,383 2,909

1997 196 323 519 1,156 1,675 0 1,520 3,195

1998 212 322 534 1,308 1,842 0 1,535 3,377

1999 255 332 587 1,335 1,922 0 1,499 3,421

2000 208 356 564 1,737 2,301 0 1,554 3,855

2001 262 274 536 1,533 2,069 767 1,500 4,337

2002 288 351 639 1,780 2,419 634 1,472 4,525

2003 298 299 597 1,281 1,878 246 1,294 3,418

2004 326 286 612 1,681 2,293 0 1,571 3,864

April 1

1990 199 393 592 1,017 1,609 0 1,470 3,079

1991 226 430 656 1,255 1,911 0 1,577 3,488

1992 261 487 748 1,415 2,163 0 1,461 3,624

1993 231 424 655 1,388 2,043 0 1,861 3,904

1994 290 448 738 1,482 2,220 0 1,799 4,019

1995 251 488 739 1,404 2,143 0 1,786 3,929

1996 239 342 581 1,296 1,877 0 1,408 3,285

1997 216 456 672 1,481 2,153 0 1,748 3,901

1998 232 280 512 1,634 2,146 0 1,772 3,918

1999 313 284 597 1,948 2,545 0 1,674 4,219

2000 265 292 557 2,012 2,569 0 1,984 4,553

2001 250 271 521 2,065 2,586 767 1,821 5,175

2002 354 312 666 2,148 2,814 416 1,879 5,109

2003 356 170 525 1,763 2,288 107 1,616 4,012

July 1

1990 226 363 589 600 1,189 0 924 2,113

1991 198 338 536 797 1,333 0 1,098 2,431

1992 235 565 800 922 1,722 0 1,037 2,759

1993 206 524 730 922 1,652 0 1,362 3,014

1994 262 444 707 875 1,582 9 1,075 2,666

1995 279 297 576 631 1,207 0 1,368 2,575

1996 268 305 573 735 1,308 0 977 2,285

1997 271 384 654 747 1,401 0 1,333 2,734

1998 265 299 564 1,016 1,580 0 1,301 2,881

1999 330 397 727 1,183 1,910 0 1,273 3,183

2000 311 327 638 1,218 1,855 130 1,513 3,498

2001 254 201 455 1,217 1,672 764 1,269 3,706

2002 356 333 689 1,197 1,886 304 1,228 3,418

2003 367 261 628 1,103 1,731 77 1,208 3,017

October 1

1990 215 332 547 205 752 0 396 1,148

1991 212 380 592 367 944 0 437 1,381

1992 239 378 617 368 985 0 465 1,450

1993 279 331 610 380 990 0 714 1,704

1994 263 288 551 346 897 6 434 1,337

1995 224 281 505 215 720 0 522 1,241

1996 247 424 672 289 960 0 430 1,390

1997 274 345 619 277 896 0 590 1,487

1998 270 360 630 363 993 0 686 1,679

1999 245 372 617 447 1,064 0 575 1,639

2000 235 284 519 577 1,096 283 837 2,216

2001 237 198 435 541 975 753 452 2,180

2002 334 213 547 115 662 262 358 1,281

2003 376 455 831 155 986 0 265 1,251

NA=Not available. Note: Stock data include Hawaii beginning in 1992 and Puerto Rico beginning in October 1993. 1/ Beginning stocks, approximately 

 first day of month shown. Latest quarter is preliminary. 2/ May not add due to rounding. 

Sources: "Sugar Market Statistics ," National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA; Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, and 

"Sweetener Market Data ," FSA, USDA. 

44

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 23--U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ), by country, fiscal years

10/95-9/96 10/96-9/97 10/97-9/98

TRQ Early 1995/96 Actual TRQ Actual Estimated TRQ Actual Estimated

Country 1/ allocation entries 2/ imports 3/ allocation 4/ imports balance allocation 4/ imports balance

Metric tons, raw value

Raw cane sugar

 Argentina 95,867 3,062 95,867 87,236 87,226 -10 65,563 65,517 -46

 Australia 185,044 0 185,044 168,386 168,756 370 126,552 127,062 510

 Barbados 12,311 0 0 11,359 0 -11,359 7,830 0 -7,830

 Belize 24,523 0 24,524 22,316 22,420 104 16,772 16,796 24

 Bolivia 17,835 0 17,660 16,230 16,339 109 12,198 11,413 -785

 Brazil 323,271 0 323,268 294,169 294,207 38 221,084 220,358 -726

 Colombia 53,506 0 53,126 48,690 53,177 4,487 36,593 33,751 -2,842

 Congo 7,258 0 5,643 7,258 7,312 54 7,258 7,296 38

 Costa Rica 33,411 0 33,441 30,431 30,519 88 22,871 22,835 -36

 Cote D'Ivoire 7,258 80 80 7,258 7,289 31 7,258 31 -7,227

 Dominican Republic 350,940 0 329,516 357,060 355,454 -1,606 268,350 267,130 -1,220

 Ecuador 24,523 21 24,523 22,316 22,353 37 16,772 16,772 0

 El Salvador 57,966 342 57,966 52,748 52,748 0 39,643 39,925 282

 Fiji 20,065 8,519 20,065 18,259 18,355 96 13,722 10,795 -2,927

 Gabon 7,258 0 0 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Guatemala 107,014 34 107,014 97,380 97,884 504 73,186 72,907 -279

 Guyana 26,754 4,422 26,754 24,345 24,558 213 18,297 18,329 32

 Haiti 7,258 0 0 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Honduras 22,294 0 20,173 20,288 20,339 51 15,247 15,317 70

 India 15,951 0 14,311 16,230 16,076 -154 12,198 12,554 356

 Jamaica 24,523 648 24,523 22,316 22,068 -248 16,772 16,616 -156

 Madagascar 7,258 1 7,258 7,258 7,307 49 7,258 7,312 54

 Malawi 22,294 0 17,970 20,288 10,847 -9,441 15,247 11,968 -3,279

 Mauritius 26,754 0 23,695 24,345 24,488 143 18,297 18,526 229

 Mexico 6/ 7,258 0 6,973 25,000 23,892 -1,108 25,000 25,000 0

 Mozambique 28,983 0 25,686 26,374 26,689 315 19,821 20,083 262

 Nicaragua 46,819 0 45,901 42,604 42,417 -187 32,019 32,137 118

 Panama 57,825 0 48,158 58,834 55,049 -3,785 44,217 44,138 -79

 Papua New Guinea 7,258 0 0 7,258 7,362 104 7,258 104 -7,154

 Paraguay 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 5,934 -1,324 7,258 5,023 -2,235

 Peru 91,407 6,738 91,407 83,179 83,310 131 62,513 62,578 65

 Philippines 237,422 0 237,110 273,881 254,431 -19,450 205,837 202,090 -3,747

 South Africa 51,278 19,346 51,278 46,661 46,385 -276 35,069 35,173 104

 St. Kitts and Nevis 7,258 0 4,096 7,258 7,219 -39 7,258 7,237 -21

 Swaziland 35,673 11,653 35,673 32,460 32,720 260 24,395 24,480 85

 Taiwan 26,754 70 26,754 24,345 24,374 29 18,297 18,300 3

 Thailand 31,213 0 31,212 28,403 28,481 78 21,346 21,313 -33

 Trinidad-Tobago 15,606 0 15,606 14,201 14,164 -37 10,673 10,946 273

 Uruguay 7,258 7,493 7,023 7,258 6,997 -261 7,258 7,404 146

 Zimbabwe 26,754 12,636 26,754 24,345 24,420 75 18,297 18,244 -53

Rounding

 Subtotal raw cane sugar 2,167,160 75,065 2,073,310 2,100,001 2,043,566 -56,435 1,600,000 1,547,460 -52,540

 TRQ shortfall --- --- 93,850 --- 56,435 --- --- 52,540 ---

Refined sugars

 Mexico (NAFTA) 6/ --- --- --- 25,000 23,892 --- 25,000 25,000 ---

 Mexico (Sept. 1997, 1998, 

 1999, 2000, 2001,

 and 2002 allocation) --- --- --- --- --- --- 2,954 2,954 ---

 Canada (Sept. 1997, 1998, ---

 1999, 2000, 2001,

 and 2002 allocation) --- --- --- --- --- --- 10,300 10,300 ---

Specialty sugar 7/ 1,656 --- 129 1,656 --- --- 4,656 4,656 ---

Other refined sugars 7/ 20,344 --- 20,344 20,344 20,344 --- 7,090 7,090 ---

Subtotal refined sugars 22,000 --- 20,473 47,000 45,892 --- 50,000 50,000 ---

Potential TRQ not 

yet allocated --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

Grand total 8/ 2,189,160 75,065 2,093,783 2,122,001 2,065,566 -56,435 1,625,000 1,572,460 -52,540

Grand total (short tons) 2,413,138 82,745 2,308,003 2,339,108 2,276,899 -59,036 1,791,257 1,733,342 -57,915

 continued--

45

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 23--U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ), by country, fiscal years--Continued

10/98-9/99 10/99-9/2000

TRQ Actual Estimated TRQ Entered thru Estimated CQE

Country 1/ allocation 4/ imports balance allocation 9/30/2000 balance surrendered 5/

Metric tons, raw value

Raw cane sugar

 Argentina 46,581 45,178 -1,403 45,283 43,932 -1,351

 Australia 89,912 89,402 -510 87,408 87,408 0

 Barbados 7,583 0 -7,583 7,372 0 -7,372

 Belize 11,916 11,916 0 11,584 11,584 0

 Bolivia 8,666 8,555 -111 8,425 6,346 -129 1,950

 Brazil 157,076 157,076 0 152,700 122,667 -30,033

 Colombia 25,999 23,685 -2,314 25,274 23,609 -1,665

 Congo 7,258 6,891 -367 7,258 0 -4,272 2,986

 Costa Rica 16,249 16,249 0 15,797 14,802 -995

 Cote D'Ivoire 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 7,245 -13

 Dominican Republic 190,657 190,621 -36 185,346 185,346 0

 Ecuador 11,916 11,916 0 11,584 11,584 0

 El Salvador 28,165 27,961 -204 27,381 27,381 0

 Fiji 9,750 9,750 0 9,478 9,478 0

 Gabon 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Guatemala 51,997 51,997 0 50,549 50,549 0

 Guyana 12,999 12,999 0 12,637 12,637 0

 Haiti 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 -7,258

 Honduras 10,833 10,833 0 10,531 10,531 0

 India 8,666 8,503 -163 8,425 192 0 8,233

 Jamaica 11,916 11,742 -174 11,584 0 0 11,584

 Madagascar 7,258 7,059 -199 7,258 7,258 0

 Malawi 10,833 10,833 0 10,531 234 0 10,297

 Mauritius 12,999 5,941 -7,058 12,637 5,791 -6,846

 Mexico 6/ 25,000 23,715 -1,285 25,000 25,000 0

 Mozambique 14,083 14,083 0 13,690 13,690 0

 Nicaragua 22,749 22,584 -165 22,115 22,115 0

 Panama 31,415 31,412 -3 30,540 30,540 0

 Papua New Guinea 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0

 Paraguay 7,258 6,976 -282 7,258 7,258 0

 Peru 44,415 44,350 -65 43,177 21,709 0 21,468

 Philippines 146,243 145,448 -795 142,169 94,083 -1,790 46,297

 South Africa 24,915 24,915 0 24,221 23,976 -245

 St. Kitts and Nevis 7,258 0 -7,258 7,258 0 0 7,258

 Swaziland 17,332 17,332 0 16,850 16,850 0

 Taiwan 12,999 12,999 0 12,637 12,637 0

 Thailand 15,166 15,109 -57 14,743 14,743 0

 Trinidad-Tobago 7,583 7,249 -334 7,372 7,372 0

 Uruguay 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0

 Zimbabwe 12,999 12,999 0 12,637 12,637 0

Rounding 3 3 3 1 0

 Subtotal raw 

 cane sugar 1,164,937 1,112,797 -52,137 1,135,000 955,700 -69,227 110,073

 TRQ shortfall --- 52,143 --- --- 69,227 ---

Refined sugars

Mexico (NAFTA) 6/ 25,000 23,715 -1,285 25,000 25,000 0

Mexico (Sept. 1997, 

 1998,1999, and 2000 allocation) 2,954 2,954 0 2,954 2,954 0

Canada (Sept. 1997, 

 1998,1999, and 2000 allocation) 10,300 10,300 0 10,300 9,583 -717

Specialty sugar 7/ 4,656 4,656 0 14,656 14,656 0

Other refined sugars 7/ 7,090 7,090 0 7,090 7,090 0

Subtotal refined sugars 50,000 48,715 -1,285 60,000 59,283 -717

Potential TRQ not yet allocated --- ---

Grand total 8/ 1,189,937 1,137,797 -52,143 1,170,000 989,983 -69,944 110,073

Grand total (short tons) 1,311,682 1,254,208 -57,478 1,289,705 1,091,270 -77,100 121,335

continued--

46

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 23--U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ), by country, fiscal years--Continued

 10/2000-9/01

TRQ Entered thru Estimated CQE Rollover

Country 1/ allocation 9/30/2001 balance surrendered 5/ quantity 6/

Metric tons, raw value

 Argentina 45,283 44,947 336

 Australia 87,408 87,822 0 414

 Barbados 7,372 0 7,372

 Belize 11,584 11,616 0 32

 Bolivia 8,425 8,331 94

 Brazil 152,700 152,372 328

 Colombia 25,274 25,237 37

 Congo 7,258 7,369 0 111

 Costa Rica 15,797 15,922 0 125

 Cote D'Ivoire 7,258 7,271 0 13

 Dominican Republic 185,346 181,708 3,638

 Ecuador 11,584 11,584 0

 El Salvador 27,381 28,455 0 1,074

 Fiji 9,478 9,573 0 95

 Gabon 7,258 0 7,258

 Guatemala 50,549 55,924 0 5,375

 Guyana 12,637 12,755 0 118

 Haiti 7,258 0 7,258

 Honduras 10,531 10,675 0 144

 India 8,425 0 0 8,425

 Jamaica 11,584 0 0 11,584

 Madagascar 7,258 6,435 823

 Malawi 10,531 10,321 210

 Mauritius 12,637 12,667 0 30

 Mexico 6/ 7,258 7,258 0

 Mozambique 13,690 14,146 0 456

 Nicaragua 22,115 22,103 12

 Panama 30,540 30,588 0 48

 Papua New Guinea 7,258 7,447 0 189

 Paraguay 7,258 7,319 0 61

 Peru 43,177 43,309 0 132

 Philippines 142,169 92,470 0 49,709 10

 South Africa 24,221 24,990 0 769

 St. Kitts and Nevis 7,258 0 0 7,258

 Swaziland 16,850 17,365 0 515

 Taiwan 12,637 12,215 422

 Thailand 14,743 14,812 0 69

 Trinidad-Tobago 7,372 7,402 0 30

 Uruguay 7,258 7,323 0 65

 Zimbabwe 12,637 12,777 0 140

Rounding -62

 Subtotal raw cane sugar 1,117,195 1,022,508 27,788 76,976 10,015

 TRQ shortfall 7/ 27,788

Refined sugars

 Mexico (NAFTA) 6/ 105,788 98,653 -7,135

 Mexico (Sept. 1997, 1998, 1999, 2,954 2,954 0

 2000, 2001, and 2002 allocation)

 Canada (Sept. 1997, 1998, 1999, 10,300 9,522 -778

 2000, 2001, and 2002 allocation)

 Specialty sugar 8/ 17,656 17,656 0

 Other refined sugars 8/ 7,090 7,090 0

 Subtotal refined sugars 143,788 135,875 -7,913

Potential TRQ not yet allocated 100,000 100,000

Grand total 9/ 1,260,983 1,235,359 19,875 76,976 10,015

Grand total (short tons) 1,389,997 1,361,751 21,908 84,852 11,040

continued--

47

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 23--U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ), by country, fiscal years--Continued

 10/00-9/01 10/01-9/02

TRQ Entered thru Estimated CQE TRQ Entered thru Estimated

Country 1/ allocation 9/30/2001 balance surrendered 5/ allocation 4/28/2003 balance

Metric tons, raw value

 Argentina 45,281 45,273 8 45,281 22,633 22,648

 Australia 87,402 87,402 0 87,402 35,196 52,206

 Barbados 7,371 0 7,371 7,371 0 7,371

 Belize 11,583 11,583 0 11,583 11,583 0

 Bolivia 8,424 8,424 0 8,424 8,423 1

 Brazil 152,691 95,393 -241 57,539 152,691 76,181 76,510

 Colombia 25,273 24,084 1,189 25,273 918 24,355

 Congo 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 294 6,964

 Costa Rica 15,796 15,796 0 15,796 13,747 2,049

 Cote D'Ivoire 7,258 13 0 7,245 7,258 0 7,258

 Dominican Republic 185,335 185,335 0 185,335 45,851 139,484

 Ecuador 11,583 0 0 11,583 11,583 11,583 0

 El Salvador 27,379 27,379 0 27,379 27,379 0

 Fiji 9,477 9,477 0 9,477 9,477 0

 Gabon 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0 7,258

 Guatemala 50,546 50,122 424 50,546 19,321 31,225

 Guyana 12,636 12,636 0 12,636 12,636 0

 Haiti 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0

 Honduras 10,530 10,530 0 10,530 10,530 0

 India 8,424 8,424 0 8,424 195 8,229

 Jamaica 11,583 0 0 11,583 11,583 0 11,583

 Madagascar 7,258 5,885 1,373 7,258 0 7,258

 Malawi 10,530 10,530 0 10,530 10,530 0

 Mauritius 12,636 11,631 1,005 12,636 821 11,815

 Mexico 6/ 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 0 7,258

 Mozambique 13,690 13,555 135 13,690 13,690 0

 Nicaragua 22,114 22,114 0 22,114 22,114 0

 Panama 30,538 30,493 45 30,538 30,538 0

 Papua New Guinea 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 7,205 53

 Paraguay 7,258 7,187 71 7,258 123 7,135

 Peru 43,175 43,175 0 43,175 43,175 0

 Philippines 142,160 73,077 4,963 64,120 142,160 54,750 87,410

 South Africa 24,220 24,219 1 24,220 24,220 0

 St. Kitts and Nevis 7,258 0 0 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 

 Swaziland 16,849 16,849 0 16,849 16,849 0

 Taiwan 12,636 12,636 0 12,636 0 12,636

 Thailand 14,743 69 430 14,244 14,743 0 14,743

 Trinidad-Tobago 7,371 7,371 0 7,371 0 7,371

 Uruguay 7,258 7,258 0 7,258 7,258 0

 Zimbabwe 12,636 12,636 0 12,636 12,636 0

Rounding 3 3 0 3 3

 Subtotal raw cane sugar 1,117,195 912,333 31,290 173,572 1,117,195 549,856 567,339

 TRQ shortfall 7/ 31,290

Refined sugars

 Mexico (NAFTA) 6/ 137,788 108,235 29,553 0 0 0

 Mexico (Sept. 1997, 1998, 1999, 2,954 2,954 0 2,954 309 2,645

 2000, 2001 and 2002 allocation)

 Canada (Sept. 1997, 1998, 1999, 10,300 9,439 861 10,300 8,495 1,805

 2000, 2001 and 2002 allocation)

 Specialty sugar 8/ 13,656 13,656 0 16,656 16,656 0

 Other refined sugars 8/ 7,090 7,090 0 7,090 7,090 0

 Subtotal refined sugars 171,788 141,374 30,414 37,000 32,550 4,450

Potential TRQ not yet allocated

Grand total 9/ 1,288,983 1,214,421 61,704 160,714 1,154,195 582,406 571,789

Grand total (short tons) 1,420,862 1,338,671 68,017 177,157 1,272,283 641,993 630,290

 continued--

48

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 23--U.S. sugar imports under tariff-rate quota (TRQ), by country, fiscal years

10/02-9/03

TRQ Entered thru Estimated

Country 1/ allocation 9/30/2003 balance

Metric tons, raw value

 Argentina 45,281 45,281 0

 Australia 87,402 85,160 2,242 

 Barbados 7,371 0 7,371 

 Belize 11,583 11,553 30 

 Bolivia 8,424 8,424 0

 Brazil 152,691 152,564 127 

 Colombia 25,273 25,268 5 

 Congo 7,258 0 7,258 

 Costa Rica 15,796 15,504 292 

 Cote D'Ivoire 7,258 0 7,258 

 Dominican Republic 185,335 185,162 173 

 Ecuador 11,583 11,583 0

 El Salvador 27,379 26,851 528 

 Fiji 9,477 9,450 27 

 Gabon 7,258 0 7,258 

 Guatemala 50,546 49,445 1,101 

 Guyana 12,636 12,636 0

 Haiti 7,258 0 7,258 

 Honduras 10,530 10,530 0

 India 8,424 8,411 13 

 Jamaica 11,583 0 11,583 

 Madagascar 7,258 0 7,258 

 Malawi 10,530 8,981 1,549 

 Mauritius 12,636 2,296 10,340 

 Mexico 6/ 7,258 7,258 0

 Mozambique 13,690 13,690 0

 Nicaragua 22,114 22,114 0

 Panama 30,538 30,538 0

 Papua New Guinea 7,258 7,015 243 

 Paraguay 7,258 7,225 33 

 Peru 43,175 42,851 324 

 Philippines 142,160 141,920 240 

 South Africa 24,220 24,220 0

 St. Kitts and Nevis 7,258 0 7,258 

 Swaziland 16,849 16,755 94

 Taiwan 12,636 12,636 0

 Thailand 14,743 14,743 0

 Trinidad-Tobago 7,371 7,282 89

 Uruguay 7,258 7,258 0

 Zimbabwe 12,636 12,535 101

Rounding 3 3

 Subtotal raw cane sugar 1,117,195 1,037,139 80,056

 TRQ shortfall 7/

Refined sugars

 Mexico (NAFTA) 6/ 0 0 0

 Mexico (Sept. 1997, 1998, 1999, 2,954 2,954 0

 2000, 2001 and 2002 allocation)

 Canada (Sept. 1997, 1998, 1999, 10,300 8,995 1,305 

 2000, 2001 and 2002 allocation)

 Specialty sugar 8/ 16,656 16,656 0

 Other refined sugars 8/ 7,090 7,090 0

 Subtotal refined sugars 37,000 35,695 1,305

Potential TRQ not yet allocated

Grand total 9/ 1,154,195 1,072,834 81,361

Grand total (short tons) 1,272,283 1,182,598 89,685

 ---=Not applicable. Note: Imports are reported on an actual weight basis, adjusted upward by Customs by a factor of 1.035. When final polarization results are 

received or when adjustments are made to raw value on final vessels, cumulative import data are adjusted accordingly. To convert from metric tons to short tons, 

multiply by 1.10231225. Numbers may not add due to rounding. 1/ A country's excess of cumulative and adjustments over its TRQ allocation are carried over 

and applied against the country's allocation for the next TRQ period. 2/ Entered during August and September 1995, but counted against the 10/95-9/96 TRQ. 

3/ October 1, 1995, through September 30, 1996, plus early entries. 4/ As adjusted in March and May 1997. 5/ Amount that exceed TRQ allocations and is 

deducted from the country's next year allocation. 6/ Certificate of Quota Eligibility submitted to USDA in lieu of actual imports. Quota Eligibility submitted to 

USDA in lieu of actual imports. 7/ Mexico's NAFTA allocation may be shipped either raw or refined. 8/ Forecast. 9/ Other refined sugars are on first-come 

first-served basis beginning fiscal 1996. Beginning in fiscal 1997, the specialty sugars are also on first-come first-served basis. 10/ In fiscal years 1997 

thru 2000, total is 25,000 metric tons less than the sum of individual components so as to not double-count Mexico.

Source: Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA.

49

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 24--U.S. sugar: Supply and use, by fiscal year 1/

Items 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05

estimate projection projection

May 2003 June 2004 June 2004

1,000 short tons, raw value

Beginning stocks 2/ 1,488 1,679 1,639 2,216 2,180 1,528 1,661 2,200

Total production 3/,4/ 8,020 8,375 9,032 8,769 7,900 8,379 8,940 8,590

 Beet sugar 4,389 4,423 4,956 4,680 3,915 4,415 4,863 4,520

 Cane sugar 3,631 3,952 4,076 4,089 3,985 3,964 4,077 4,070

 Florida 1,924 2,132 1,966 2,057 1,980 2,129 2,151 2,040

 Louisiana 1,262 1,327 1,683 1,585 1,580 1,367 1,458 1,575

 Texas 80 106 105 206 174 191 188 185

 Hawaii 350 384 318 241 251 276 280 270

 Puerto Rico 16 3 4 0 0 0 0 0

Total imports 2,163 1,824 1,636 1,591 1,535 1,730 1,659 1,591

 Tariff-rate quota imports 5/ 1,729 1,256 1,124 1,277 1,158 1,210 1,224 1,206

 Other Program Imports 349 386 388 238 296 488 400 350

 Non-program imports 85 182 124 76 81 32 35 35

 Statistical adjustments 3/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total supply 11,671 11,878 12,317 12,576 11,615 11,637 12,260 12,381

Total exports 3/ 179 230 124 141 137 142 200 150

 Quota-exempt for reexport 179 230 124 141 137 142 200 150

 Other exports 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 CCC disposal, for export 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 Statistical difference 6/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Miscellaneous -2 -58 -144 125 -24 162 0 0

 CCC disposal, for domestic non-food use 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0

 Refining loss adjustment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 Statistical adjustment 7/ -2 -58 -144 115 -24 162 0 0

Total deliveries 9,815 10,066 10,111 10,130 9,974 9,673 9,860 9,905

 Transfer to sugar-cont. products

 for exports under reexport program 123 169 86 98 156 183 160 160

 Transfer to polyhydric alcohol, feed 20 25 32 34 33 24 30 30

 Deliveries for domestic food 

 and beverage use 9,672 9,872 9,993 9,998 9,785 9,466 9,670 9,715

Total use 9,992 10,238 10,090 10,396 10,087 9,976 10,060 10,055

Ending stocks 3/ 1,679 1,639 2,216 2,180 1,528 1,661 2,200 2,326

 Privately owned 1,679 1,639 1,919 1,395 1,316

 CCC 0 0 297 784 212

Stocks-to-use ratio 16.8 16.0 22.0 21.4 15.1 16.6 21.9 23.1

NOTE: Numbers may not add due to rounding.

1/ Fiscal year beginning October 1. 2/ Stocks in hands of primary distributors and CCC. 3/ Historical data are from FSA (formerly ASCS), Sweetener

Market Data, and NASS, Sugar Market Statistics prior to 1992. 4/ Projections for 2002/03 are based on analysis by Interagency Commodity

Estimates Committee for sugar. 5/ Actual arrivals under the tariff-rate quota (TRQ) with late entries, early entries, and (TRQ) overfills assigned 

to the fiscal year in which they actually arrived. The 2002/03 available TRQ assumes shortfall of 30,000 tons. 6/ Receipts compiled by NASS and 

FSA Customs data. 7/ Calculated as a residual. Largely consists of invisible stocks change. 

Sugar consumption includes all sugar deliveries. Refined basis is raw value divided by 1.07.

50

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 25--Monthly estimates of fiscal 2003 U.S. sugar supply and use

May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June

2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003

1,000 short tons, raw value

Beginning stocks 1,617 1,630 1,620 1,718 1,672 1,658 1,295 1,288 1,276 1,276 1,272 1,272 1,281 1,281Total production 8,750 8,750 8,640 8,365 8,445 8,445 8,305 8,255 8,155 8,260 8,185 8,185 8,400 8,404 Beet sugar 4,500 4,500 4,450 4,275 4,375 4,375 4,315 4,315 4,215 4,300 4,215 4,215 4,450 4,450 Cane sugar 4,250 4,250 4,190 4,090 4,070 4,070 3,990 3,940 3,940 3,960 3,970 3,970 3,950 3,954 Florida 2,100 2,100 2,040 2,040 2,020 2,020 2,020 2,070 2,150 2,150 2,150 2,150 2,125 2,125 Louisiana 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,520 1,420 1,340 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 Texas 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 180 180 185 189 Hawaii 270 270 270 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 280 280 280 280 Puerto Rico 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Total imports NA NA NA 1,542 1,542 1,565 1,565 1,565 1,605 1,605 1,605 1,605 1,665 1,623 Tariff-rate quota imports NA NA NA 1,222 1,222 1,245 1,245 1,245 1,245 1,245 1,245 1,245 1,265 1,258 Other program imports 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 300 300 300 300 340 340 Non-program imports 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 25Total supply NA NA NA 11,625 11,659 11,668 11,165 11,108 11,036 11,141 11,062 11,062 11,346 11,308Exports 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 155 155Adjustments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -200 -200 -200 -200 -200 -200Total deliveries 10,085 10,085 10,085 9,980 9,980 9,980 9,780 9,780 9,800 9,800 9,800 9,800 9,790 9,790 Domestic consumption 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,800 9,800 9,800 9,600 9,600 9,600 9,600 9,600 9,600 9,600 9,600 Other use 185 185 185 180 180 180 180 180 200 200 200 200 190 190 Total use 10,210 10,210 10,210 10,105 10,105 10,105 9,905 9,905 9,725 9,725 9,725 9,725 9,745 9,745Ending stocks NA NA NA 1,520 1,554 1,563 1,260 1,203 1,311 1,416 1,337 1,337 1,601 1,563Stocks/use ratio NA NA NA 15.04 15.38 15.47 12.72 12.15 13.48 14.56 13.75 13.75 16.43 16.04

NA = Not available.Source: WASDE, USDA.

51

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 26--Monthly estimates of fiscal 2004 U.S. sugar supply and use

May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June

2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004

1,000 short tons, raw value

Beginning stocks 1,601 1,563 1,604 1,603 1,691 1,756 1,305 1,305 1,304 1,259 1,258 1,251 1,661 1,661Total production 8,595 8,595 8,495 8,885 8,812 8,848 8,895 8,969 8,948 8,930 8,947 8,994 8,963 8,940 Beet sugar 4,450 4,450 4,450 4,659 4,651 4,667 4,720 4,798 4,852 4,824 4,824 4,862 4,875 4,863 Cane sugar 4,145 4,145 4,045 4,226 4,161 4,181 4,175 4,171 4,096 4,106 4,122 4,132 4,088 4,077 Florida 2,100 2,100 2,000 2,135 2,135 2,125 2,125 2,137 2,166 2,166 2,162 2,176 2,151 2,151 Louisiana 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,628 1,558 1,585 1,578 1,566 1,472 1,472 1,472 1,477 1,458 1,458 Texas 165 165 165 182 182 182 182 182 182 182 201 193 193 188 Hawaii 280 280 280 281 286 288 290 286 276 286 286 286 286 280 Puerto Rico 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Total imports 1,606 1,581 1,581 1,581 1,584 1,584 1,584 1,584 1,584 1,584 1,584 1,659 1,659 1,659 Tariff-rate quota imports 1,221 1,221 1,221 1,221 1,224 1,224 1,224 1,224 1,224 1,224 1,224 1,224 1,224 1,224 Other program imports 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 325 400 400 400 Non-program imports 60 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35Total supply 11,802 11,739 11,680 12,069 12,087 12,188 11,784 11,858 11,836 11,773 11,789 11,905 12,284 12,260Exports 150 150 150 150 150 160 160 160 160 160 160 200 200 200Adjustments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Total deliveries 10,050 10,050 10,050 10,060 9,925 9,925 9,675 9,675 9,675 9,675 9,675 9,715 9,860 9,860 Domestic consumption 9,850 9,850 9,850 9,850 9,700 9,700 9,450 9,450 9,450 9,465 9,465 9,500 9,670 9,670 Other use 200 200 200 210 225 225 225 225 225 210 210 215 190 190 Total use 10,200 10,200 10,200 10,210 10,075 10,085 9,835 9,835 9,835 9,835 9,835 9,915 10,060 10,060Ending stocks 1,602 1,539 1,480 1,859 2,012 2,103 1,949 2,023 2,001 1,938 1,954 1,990 2,224 2,200Stocks/use ratio 15.71 15.09 14.51 18.20 19.97 20.85 19.82 20.57 20.35 19.71 19.86 20.07 22.11 21.87

NA = Not available.Source: WASDE, USDA.

52

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 27--U.S. use of field corn, by crop year 1/ 

 Description 1991/92 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/2000 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 

 2/

Million bushels

HFCS 392 415 441 459 473 492 513 530 540 530 541 532 535Glucose syrup and dextrose 210 214 219 224 227 233 229 219 222 218 217 219 225Total corn sweetener 602 629 660 683 700 725 742 749 761 748 758 751 760Corn starch 225 218 225 230 226 238 246 240 251 247 246 256 260Wet milling excluding alcohol 827 847 890 913 926 963 988 989 1,013 995 1,003 1,007 1,020Alcohol Fuel 398 426 458 533 396 429 481 526 566 628 714 956 1,150 Beverage 161 136 110 100 125 130 133 127 130 130 131 131 132 Total 559 562 568 633 521 559 614 653 696 758 845 1,087 1,282Total 1,386 1,409 1,458 1,546 1,447 1,522 1,602 1,642 1,709 1,753 1,848 2,093 2,302U.S. corn crop 7,475 9,477 6,336 10,103 7,374 9,233 9,207 9,759 9,431 9,915 9,507 9,008 10,114

Percent

Corn sweetener share 8.05 6.64 10.42 6.76 9.49 7.85 8.06 7.67 8.07 7.54 7.97 834.00 7.70Alcohol share 7.48 5.93 8.96 6.27 7.07 6.05 6.67 6.69 7.38 7.64 8.89 12.06 12.68Total 18.54 14.87 23.01 15.30 19.62 16.48 17.40 16.83 18.12 17.68 19.44 23.24 22.76

1/ September/August crop year. 2/ Forecast. Source: Economic Research Service, USDA. 

53

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 28--U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) deliveries, quarterly, by fiscal and calendar year 1/

Quarter

and year 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2/

QuarterI 1,616 1,648 1,762 1,833 1,920 1,975 2,072 2,129 2,165 2,114 2,122 2,147II 1,939 2,083 2,126 2,241 2,311 2,439 2,482 2,482 2,370 2,527 2,469 2,535III 1,955 2,065 2,097 2,141 2,286 2,399 2,440 2,400 2,433 2,491 2,408 2,489IV 1,663 1,685 1,748 1,841 2,000 2,066 2,188 2,103 2,181 2,161 2,157 2,198Year Fiscal 7,037 7,460 7,671 7,964 8,358 8,812 9,061 9,200 9,072 9,313 9,160 9,328 Calendar 7,173 7,481 7,733 8,057 8,517 8,879 9,183 9,114 9,149 9,293 9,156 9,369

1/ Includes Puerto Rico. 2/ Forecast.Source: Economic Research Service.

Table 29--U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) production, quarterly, by fiscal and calendar year 1/ 

Quarter

and year 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2/

QuarterI 1,592 1,634 1,760 1,830 1,946 2,012 2,122 2,169 2,193 2,105 2,119 2,142II 1,915 2,073 2,136 2,267 2,352 2,540 2,547 2,553 2,400 2,541 2,484 2,545III 1,929 2,067 2,111 2,163 2,348 2,476 2,503 2,438 2,442 2,498 2,412 2,484IV 1,661 1,693 1,752 1,897 2,031 2,123 2,240 2,155 2,201 2,158 2,156 2,194Year Fiscal 6,942 7,434 7,701 8,012 8,543 9,059 9,295 9,399 9,190 9,345 9,173 9,327 Calendar 7,097 7,467 7,759 8,157 8,677 9,150 9,412 9,315 9,236 9,302 9,171 9,365

1/ Includes Puerto Rico. 2/ Forecast.Source: Economic Research Service.

54

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 30--U.S. high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) supply and use, calendar year 1/

Calendar Supply Utilization

year Domestic production Total Domestic disappearance

HFCS-42 HFCS-55 Total Imports supply Exports HFCS-42 HFCS-55 Total

1,000 short tons, dry weight

1992 2,793 3,841 6,634 193 6,827 100 2,822 3,905 6,727

1993 2,924 4,173 7,097 189 7,286 113 2,918 4,255 7,173

1994 2,994 4,474 7,467 137 7,605 123 3,005 4,476 7,481

1995 3,055 4,705 7,759 79 7,838 104 3,075 4,658 7,733

1996 3,076 5,081 8,157 123 8,280 224 3,095 4,962 8,057

1997 3,187 5,490 8,677 116 8,793 276 3,225 5,291 8,517

1998 3,296 5,854 9,150 117 9,267 388 3,318 5,561 8,879

1999 3,523 5,889 9,412 121 9,533 350 3,546 5,637 9,183

2000 3,519 5,796 9,315 121 9,436 321 3,550 5,565 9,114

2001 3,496 5,740 9,236 148 9,384 235 3,556 5,593 9,149

2002 3,640 5,662 9,302 136 9,438 145 3,695 5,599 9,294

2003 3,648 5,523 9,171 144 9,315 159 3,708 5,449 9,157

2004 2/ 3,733 5,632 9,365 166 9,531 161 3,829 5,541 9,370

1/ Includes Puerto Rico. 2/ Forecast.

Source: Economic Research Service, USDA.

55

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 31--Net cost of corn starch to U.S. wet-millers, Midwest markets --Continued

 Corn byproducts Byproducts credits Net cost 

Period Yellow Corn Corn Corn Corn Corn Corn Total Corn Corn Corn 

dent oil gluten gluten oil gluten gluten byproducts starch sweetener 

corn 1/ feed meal feed meal 

Dollars Cents Dollars per short ton ---Cents per bushel--- Dollars Dollars --Cents per lb--

per bu per lb per bu per bu

1991 2.40 28.36 101.57 256.07 43.96 68.56 33.93 1.46 0.94 2.97 2.81

1992 2.33 23.89 102.80 259.72 37.03 69.39 34.41 1.41 0.92 2.93 2.77

1993 2.27 21.52 87.99 296.53 33.35 59.39 39.29 1.32 0.95 3.02 2.85

1994 2.40 27.22 89.59 262.50 42.19 60.47 34.78 1.37 1.03 3.26 3.08

1995 2.70 26.67 88.34 244.02 41.33 59.63 32.33 1.33 1.37 4.34 4.10

1996 3.82 24.52 116.25 332.40 38.00 78.47 44.04 1.61 2.22 7.04 6.65

1997 2.67 24.87 83.99 345.22 38.55 56.69 45.74 1.41 1.26 4.00 3.78

1998 2.23 29.90 64.86 260.54 46.34 43.78 34.52 1.25 0.98 3.12 2.95

1999 1.92 23.59 58.77 231.88 36.56 39.67 30.72 1.07 0.85 2.68 2.54

2000 1.88 14.66 51.71 237.63 22.72 34.90 31.49 0.89 0.98 3.13 2.95

2001 1.90 14.56 61.31 251.63 22.57 41.39 33.34 0.97 0.93 2.95 2.79

2002 2.17 20.78 60.33 243.72 32.21 40.72 32.29 1.05 1.12 3.55 3.36

2003 2.29 28.65 72.15 251.36 44.40 48.70 33.31 1.26 1.02 3.25 3.07

2000

Jan. 1.95 20.54 55.50 238.75 31.84 37.46 31.63 1.01 0.94 2.99 2.82

Feb. 2.03 19.61 51.90 248.50 30.40 35.03 32.93 0.98 1.05 3.32 3.14

Mar. 2.08 19.00 51.50 243.13 29.45 34.76 32.21 0.96 1.12 3.54 3.35

I 2.02 19.72 52.97 243.46 30.56 35.75 32.26 0.99 1.03 3.28 3.10

Apr. 2.09 17.71 51.75 216.25 27.45 34.93 28.65 0.91 1.18 3.74 3.54

May 2.15 16.21 51.10 240.00 25.13 34.49 31.80 0.91 1.24 3.92 3.71

June 1.83 14.16 48.80 223.75 21.95 32.94 29.65 0.85 0.98 3.13 2.95

II 2.02 16.03 50.55 226.67 24.84 34.12 30.03 0.89 1.13 3.60 3.40

July 1.53 13.10 45.25 218.75 20.31 30.54 28.98 0.80 0.73 2.32 2.20

Aug. 1.49 12.53 43.20 211.00 19.42 29.16 27.96 0.77 0.72 2.30 2.17

Sep. 1.58 11.63 46.75 227.50 18.03 31.56 30.14 0.80 0.78 2.48 2.35

III 1.53 12.42 45.07 219.08 19.25 30.42 29.03 0.79 0.75 2.37 2.24

Oct. 1.81 10.52 51.00 247.00 16.31 34.43 32.73 0.83 0.98 3.10 2.93

Nov. 1.96 10.37 57.75 263.75 16.07 38.98 34.95 0.90 1.06 3.37 3.18

Dec. 2.01 10.54 66.00 273.13 16.34 44.55 36.19 0.97 1.04 3.30 3.12

IV 1.93 10.48 58.25 261.29 16.24 39.32 34.62 0.90 1.02 3.25 3.07

2001 1.99 10.25 73.40 305.00 15.89 49.55 40.41 1.06 0.93 2.96 2.79

Jan. 1.95 11.06 65.87 267.50 17.14 44.46 35.44 0.97 0.98 3.11 2.94

Feb. 1.92 11.91 60.63 253.75 18.46 40.93 33.62 0.93 0.99 3.14 2.97

Mar. 1.95 11.07 66.63 275.42 17.16 44.98 36.49 0.99 0.97 3.07 2.90

I 1.87 13.76 54.13 228.75 21.33 36.54 30.31 0.88 0.99 3.14 2.96

Apr. 1.78 14.84 52.10 231.00 23.00 35.17 30.61 0.89 0.89 2.83 2.68

May 1.76 15.94 54.75 237.50 24.71 36.96 31.47 0.93 0.83 2.63 2.49

June 1.80 14.85 53.66 232.42 23.01 36.22 30.80 0.90 0.90 2.87 2.71

II 1.92 17.28 59.30 205.50 26.78 40.03 27.23 0.94 0.98 3.11 2.94

July 2.00 18.73 65.38 267.50 29.03 44.13 35.44 1.09 0.91 2.90 2.74

Aug. 1.94 17.30 66.25 268.13 26.82 44.72 35.53 1.07 0.87 2.76 2.61

Sep. 1.95 17.77 63.64 247.04 27.54 42.96 32.73 1.03 0.92 2.92 2.76

III 1.84 17.18 66.40 267.50 26.63 44.82 35.44 1.07 0.77 2.45 2.31

Oct. 1.90 18.30 66.25 258.10 28.37 44.72 34.20 1.07 0.83 2.63 2.48

Nov. 1.97 22.45 65.00 257.50 34.80 43.88 34.12 1.13 0.84 2.67 2.53

Dec. 1.90 19.31 65.88 261.03 29.93 44.47 34.59 1.09 0.81 2.58 2.44

IV 1.90 19.31 65.88 261.03 29.93 44.47 34.59 1.09 0.81

continued--

56

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 31--Net cost of corn starch to U.S. wet-millers, Midwest markets

 Corn byproducts Byproducts credits Net cost 

Period Yellow Corn Corn Corn Corn Corn Corn Total Corn Corn Corn 

dent oil gluten gluten oil gluten gluten byproducts starch sweetener 

corn 1/ feed meal feed meal 

Dollars Cents Dollars per short ton ---Cents per bushel--- Dollars Dollars --Cents per lb--

per bu per lb per bu per bu

2002

Jan. 1.95 20.54 60.00 236.00 31.84 40.50 31.27 1.04 0.91 2.90 2.74

Feb. 1.92 18.35 56.50 221.90 28.44 38.14 29.40 0.96 0.96 3.05 2.88

Mar. 1.92 18.37 55.00 219.40 28.47 37.13 29.07 0.95 0.97 3.09 2.92

I 1.93 19.09 57.17 225.77 29.58 38.59 29.91 0.98 0.95 3.01 2.85

Apr. 1.89 17.70 53.60 217.00 27.44 36.18 28.75 0.92 0.97 3.07 2.90

May 1.96 17.00 53.60 217.40 26.35 36.18 28.81 0.91 1.05 3.32 3.14

June 2.04 17.60 55.50 230.00 27.28 37.46 30.48 0.95 1.09 3.45 3.26

II 1.96 17.43 54.23 221.47 27.02 36.61 29.34 0.93 1.03 3.28 3.10

July 2.22 19.10 57.10 254.80 29.61 38.54 33.76 1.02 1.20 3.81 3.60

Aug. 2.50 21.72 61.75 275.00 33.67 41.68 36.44 1.12 1.38 4.39 4.15

Sept. 2.57 21.40 65.38 272.50 33.17 44.13 36.11 1.13 1.44 4.56 4.31

III 2.43 20.74 61.41 267.43 32.15 41.45 35.43 1.09 1.34 4.25 4.02

Oct. 2.41 22.45 67.00 268.50 34.80 45.23 35.58 1.16 1.25 3.98 3.76

Nov. 2.36 26.90 68.50 256.25 41.70 46.24 33.95 1.22 1.14 3.62 3.42

Dec. 2.32 28.25 70.00 255.85 43.79 47.25 33.90 1.25 1.07 3.40 3.21

IV 2.36 25.87 68.50 260.20 40.09 46.24 34.48 1.21 1.16 3.67 3.47

2003

Jan. 2.29 29.30 68.25 239.75 45.42 46.07 31.77 1.23 1.06 3.36 3.17

Feb. 2.33 28.90 66.50 234.00 44.80 44.89 31.01 1.21 1.12 3.57 3.37

Mar. 2.31 27.20 66.25 230.70 42.16 44.72 30.57 1.17 1.14 3.60 3.41

I 2.31 28.47 67.00 234.82 44.12 45.23 31.11 1.20 1.11 3.51 3.32

Apr. 2.36 27.55 64.80 226.20 42.70 43.74 29.97 1.16 1.20 3.80 3.59

May 2.40 29.10 62.50 235.00 45.11 42.19 31.14 1.18 1.22 3.86 3.65

June 2.37 30.15 62.90 230.40 46.73 42.46 30.53 1.20 1.17 3.72 3.52

II 2.38 28.93 63.40 230.53 44.85 42.80 30.55 1.18 1.19 3.79 3.58

July 2.13 29.90 59.50 223.70 46.35 40.16 29.64 1.16 0.97 3.07 2.91

Aug. 2.26 30.68 61.60 226.90 47.55 41.58 30.06 1.19 1.07 3.39 3.20

Sept. 2.25 27.71 67.10 246.90 42.95 45.29 32.71 1.21 1.04 3.30 3.12

III 2.21 29.43 62.73 232.50 45.62 42.35 30.81 1.19 1.03 3.26 3.08

Oct. 2.11 26.99 76.90 263.40 41.83 51.91 34.90 1.29 0.82 2.61 2.47

Nov. 2.26 27.56 100.00 321.88 42.72 67.50 42.65 1.53 0.73 2.32 2.19

Dec. 2.38 28.73 109.50 337.50 44.53 73.91 44.72 1.63 0.75 2.38 2.25

IV 2.25 27.76 95.47 307.59 43.03 64.44 40.76 1.48 0.77 2.44 2.30

2004

Jan. 2.52 29.26 101.63 360.63 45.35 68.60 47.78 1.62 0.90 2.87 2.71

Feb. 2.73 30.16 99.50 371.25 46.75 67.16 49.19 1.63 1.10 3.49 3.30

Mar. 2.89 30.56 83.20 383.00 47.37 56.16 50.75 1.54 1.35 4.28 4.04

I 2.71 29.99 94.78 371.63 46.49 63.97 49.24 1.60 1.12 3.54 3.35

Apr. 3.03 30.56 83.20 383.00 47.37 56.16 50.75 1.54 1.49 4.72 4.46

1/ Reported prices are Illinois points. These corn values represent country elevator producer bid prices and do not reflect the additional costs of handling 

and transporting the corn to Midwest processing plants. 

Sources: "Grain and Feed Market News ," Agricultural Marketing Service, Livestock and Seed Division; Economic Research Service, USDA, 

byproduct credits and net cost calculations. 

57

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 32--U.S. corn sweetener exports to Mexico and Canada, fiscal years--Continued

Glucose HFCS-42 Crystalline HFCS-55 HFCS-55 Total, HFCS Total,

Fiscal year Dextrose syrup syrup fructose syrup solid and crystalline listed corn

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ fructose sweeteners 

U.S. exports to Mexico

Volume Metric tons, dry basis

1991 3,019 0 923 0 7,628 83 8,634 11,653

1992 3,055 29 6,925 62 10,256 655 17,898 20,982

1993 2,427 764 16,508 12 13,300 169 29,989 33,180

1994 7,126 418 21,165 75 45,251 738 67,229 74,773

1995 6,756 2,053 9,488 895 31,465 7,988 49,837 58,646

1996 11,116 381 11,349 471 47,273 18,607 77,700 89,197

1997 15,324 2,566 17,590 973 156,252 13,701 188,516 206,406

1998 10,997 8,287 3,515 1,757 133,586 19,758 158,616 177,900

1999 7,864 3,653 5,444 6,316 159,815 7,726 179,301 190,818

2000 7,649 3,263 3,385 6,711 129,024 8,632 147,752 158,664

2001 6,484 8,206 5,507 5,086 101,096 5,362 117,051 131,741

2002 9,599 11,076 2,231 5,221 27,980 301 35,733 56,408

 2003 15,597 13,961 902 3,882 785 825 6,394 35,952

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 9,625 5,342 175 1,564 377 2,354 4,470 19,437

Value Thousand dollars

1991 1,876 0 628 0 4,499 131 5,258 7,134

1992 1,999 12 2,023 34 3,810 233 6,100 8,111

1993 1,861 343 4,625 18 4,738 131 9,512 11,716

1994 4,816 287 6,783 118 17,801 515 25,217 30,319

1995 4,435 610 4,268 437 13,243 2,773 20,720 25,766

1996 6,064 116 7,488 457 20,080 5,332 33,357 39,537

1997 9,811 735 8,757 1,692 67,494 3,155 81,098 91,644

1998 7,055 2,580 1,570 2,232 51,568 5,581 60,951 70,586

1999 4,612 1,498 2,025 3,170 52,878 2,356 60,429 66,539

2000 4,489 1,570 1,270 5,027 39,470 2,789 48,556 54,615

2001 3,650 2,628 2,082 3,371 32,779 3,336 41,568 47,846

2002 4,667 3,537 972 3,539 9,032 389 13,932 22,136

2003 7,149 5,078 345 3,218 449 312 4,324 16,551

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 4,720 2,075 135 1,190 400 857 2,582 9,377

Unit value Cents per pound, dry basis

1991 28.2 NA 30.9 NA 26.8 71.6 27.6 27.8

1992 29.7 18.8 13.3 24.9 16.9 16.1 15.5 17.5

1993 34.8 20.4 12.7 68.0 16.2 35.2 14.4 16.0

1994 30.7 31.1 14.5 71.4 17.8 31.7 17.0 18.4

1995 29.8 13.5 20.4 22.1 19.1 15.7 18.9 19.9

1996 24.7 13.8 29.9 44.0 19.3 13.0 19.5 20.1

1997 29.0 13.0 22.6 78.9 19.6 10.4 19.5 20.1

1998 29.1 14.1 20.3 57.6 17.5 12.8 17.4 18.0

1999 26.6 18.6 16.9 22.8 15.0 13.8 15.3 15.8

2000 26.6 21.8 17.0 34.0 13.9 14.7 14.9 15.6

2001 25.5 14.5 17.1 30.1 14.7 28.2 16.1 16.5

2002 22.1 14.5 19.8 30.7 14.6 58.6 17.7 17.8

2003 20.8 16.5 17.3 37.6 25.9 17.2 30.7 20.9

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 22.2 17.6 35.0 34.5 48.1 16.5 26.2 21.9

continued--

58

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 32--U.S. corn sweetener exports to Mexico and Canada, fiscal years

Glucose HFCS-42 Crystalline HFCS-55 HFCS-55 Total, HFCS Total,

Fiscal year Dextrose syrup syrup fructose syrup solid and crystalline listed corn

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ fructose sweeteners 

U.S. exports to Canada

Volume Metric tons, dry basis

1991 59,398 0 4,531 701 60,524 0 65,756 125,154

1992 32,123 21,540 3,472 1,961 50,905 0 56,338 110,001

1993 13,147 25,505 791 3,151 36,225 0 40,167 78,819

1994 11,594 34,490 1,519 4,933 19,187 0 25,639 71,724

1995 23,297 36,334 10,145 3,012 7,725 0 20,882 80,513

1996 23,955 66,449 9,393 3,851 7,452 0 20,696 111,100

1997 30,234 62,545 4,008 5,916 35,086 0 45,010 137,789

1998 27,290 66,566 26,667 3,979 92,082 0 122,728 216,584

1999 28,410 61,374 32,944 4,767 48,046 0 85,757 175,541

2000 28,753 70,626 26,009 4,863 43,879 0 74,751 174,130

2001 31,173 73,161 16,758 5,485 45,419 0 67,662 171,996

2002 38,735 71,293 10,544 6,648 57,213 0 74,405 184,433

2003 47,949 91,840 11,533 7,481 58,536 0 77,550 217,339

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 24,061 44,391 5,912 4,776 25,002 0 35,690 104,142

Value Thousand dollars

1991 26,735 0 1,846 604 33,540 0 35,990 62,725

1992 14,256 10,122 1,363 1,485 21,705 0 24,553 48,931

1993 5,609 13,611 238 2,011 15,672 0 17,921 37,141

1994 5,413 17,748 504 3,134 8,516 0 12,154 35,316

1995 11,004 18,705 3,712 1,816 3,537 0 9,066 38,775

1996 11,226 25,869 3,433 2,436 3,247 0 9,116 46,211

1997 15,727 23,583 1,665 3,122 14,575 0 19,362 58,672

1998 14,000 25,294 8,436 2,214 38,985 0 49,635 88,929

1999 14,412 25,590 10,133 2,505 20,242 0 32,880 72,882

2000 14,217 29,158 8,208 2,788 17,450 0 28,446 71,821

2001 13,798 31,290 6,114 3,157 19,452 0 28,723 73,811

2002 16,985 32,207 3,601 3,976 25,349 0 32,926 82,118

2003 19,681 33,524 3,137 4,779 26,986 0 34,902 88,107

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 10,489 18,643 1,828 2,965 11,610 0 16,403 45,535

Unit value Cents per pound, dry basis

1991 20.4 NA 18.5 39.1 25.1 NA 24.8 22.7

1992 20.1 21.3 17.8 34.3 19.3 NA 19.8 20.2

1993 19.4 24.2 13.7 28.9 19.6 NA 20.2 21.4

1994 21.2 23.3 15.1 28.8 20.1 NA 21.5 22.3

1995 21.4 23.4 16.6 27.4 20.8 NA 19.7 21.8

1996 21.3 17.7 16.6 28.7 19.8 NA 20.0 18.9

1997 23.6 17.1 18.8 23.9 18.8 NA 19.5 19.3

1998 23.3 17.2 14.3 25.2 19.2 NA 18.3 18.6

1999 23.0 18.9 14.0 23.8 19.1 NA 17.4 18.8

2000 22.4 18.7 14.3 26.0 18.0 NA 17.3 18.7

2001 20.1 19.4 16.5 26.1 19.4 NA 19.3 19.5

2002 19.9 20.5 15.5 27.1 20.1 NA 20.1 20.2

2003 18.6 16.6 12.3 29.0 20.9 NA 20.4 18.4

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 19.8 19.0 14.0 28.2 21.1 NA 20.8 19.8

Note: Fiscal year is October-September.

NA= Not applicable.

1/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.30.0000 and 1702.30.0020. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .92.

2/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.30.0040. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .803.

3/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.40.0000. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .71.

4/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.50.0000. No conversion necessary for dry basis.

5/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.60.0050. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .77.

6/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.60.0060. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .77. Bureau of Custom's classification.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

59

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 33--U.S. corn sweetener imports from Mexico and Canada, fiscal years--Continued

Glucose HFCS-42 Crystalline HFCS-55 HFCS-55 Total, HFCS Total,

Fiscal year Dextrose syrup syrup fructose syrup solid and crystalline listed corn

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ fructose sweeteners

U.S. imports from Mexico

Volume Metric tons, dry basis

1991 0 344 0 0 0 0 0 344

1992 0 16 0 0 304 0 304 320

1993 0 70 0 0 234 0 234 304

1994 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1996 0 127 0 0 0 2 2 129

1997 0 0 0 0 0 1,871 1,871 1,871

1998 0 0 0 0 0 688 688 688

1999 0 121 0 0 0 1,110 1,110 1,231

2000 0 285 13 0 0 1,258 12,889 13,174

2001 0 371 0 3 0 756 759 1,130

2002 0 352 92 3 0 119 214 566

2003 0 613 11,631 0 0 5,501 17,132 17,745

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 0 216 5,587 0 0 494 6,081 6,297

Value Thousand dollars

1991 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 99

1992 0 9 0 0 152 0 152 161

1993 0 15 0 0 126 0 126 141

1994 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1996 0 44 0 0 0 4 4 48

1997 0 0 0 0 0 794 794 794

1998 0 0 0 0 0 1,077 1,077 1,077

1999 0 131 0 0 0 1,827 1,827 1,958

2000 0 282 10 0 0 2,470 2,480 2,762

2001 0 346 0 6 0 1,430 1,436 1,782

2002 0 269 75 8 0 259 342 611

2003 0 440 3,540 0 0 2,051 5,591 6,031

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 0 125 1,816 0 0 477 2,293 2,418

Unit value Cents per pound, dry basis

1991 NA 13.1 NA NA NA NA NA 13.1

1992 NA 25.5 NA NA 22.7 NA 22.7 22.8

1993 NA 9.7 NA NA 24.4 NA 24.4 21.0

1994 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

1995 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

1996 NA 15.7 NA NA NA 90.7 90.7 16.9

1997 NA NA NA NA NA 19.2 19.2 19.2

1998 NA NA NA NA NA 71.0 71.0 71.0

1999 NA 49.1 NA NA NA 74.7 74.7 72.1

2000 NA 44.9 0.0 NA NA 89.1 8.7 9.5

2001 NA 42.3 NA 90.7 NA 85.8 85.8 71.5

2002 NA 34.7 37.0 121.0 NA 98.7 72.5 49.0

2003 NA 32.6 13.8 NA NA 16.9 14.8 15.4

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 NA 26.2 14.7 NA NA 43.8 17.1 17.4

continued--

60

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 33--U.S. corn sweetener imports from Mexico and Canada, fiscal years

Glucose HFCS-42 Crystalline HFCS-55 HFCS-55 Total, HFCS Total,

Fiscal year Dextrose syrup syrup fructose syrup solid and crystalline listed corn

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ fructose sweeteners

U.S. imports from Canada

Volume Metric tons, dry basis

1991 0 6,698 61,238 1 24,859 64,368 150,466 157,164

1992 0 10,674 53,531 12 112,075 3 165,621 176,295

1993 0 11,507 15,396 0 157,115 15 172,526 184,033

1994 0 11,332 26,587 0 116,352 0 142,939 154,271

1995 0 11,620 34,868 1 10,608 28,924 74,401 86,021

1996 0 13,967 48,085 0 0 48,852 96,937 110,903

1997 0 20,335 51,479 0 0 55,666 107,145 127,480

1998 0 16,683 52,795 0 0 57,015 109,810 126,493

1999 0 15,768 56,610 0 0 45,250 101,860 117,628

2000 0 12,564 61,138 0 0 50,023 111,161 123,725

2001 0 11,137 68,061 0 0 57,309 125,370 136,507

2002 0 11,430 70,508 0 0 58,201 128,709 140,139

2003 0 14,213 57,629 0 0 55,488 113,117 127,330

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 0 7,098 25,799 0 0 22,090 47,889 54,987

Value Thousand dollars

1991 0 1,672 20,452 20 8,658 21,151 50,281 51,953

1992 0 2,642 16,208 26 36,072 12 52,318 54,960

1993 0 3,333 4,073 0 44,862 13 48,948 52,281

1994 0 5,085 8,796 0 37,344 0 46,140 51,225

1995 0 4,706 11,363 2 4,047 10,535 25,947 30,653

1996 0 5,245 15,399 0 0 14,695 30,094 35,338

1997 0 6,440 14,644 0 0 18,704 33,348 39,788

1998 0 4,782 14,605 0 0 16,478 31,083 35,865

1999 0 4,526 15,523 0 0 14,867 30,390 34,916

2000 0 3,910 15,608 0 0 14,855 30,463 34,373

2001 0 3,048 18,360 0 0 15,851 34,211 37,259

2002 0 3,434 19,343 0 0 15,489 34,832 38,266

2003 0 3,868 16,477 0 0 17,744 34,221 38,089

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 0 2,053 7,213 0 0 7,151 14,364 16,417

Unit value Cents per pound, dry basis

1991 NA 11.3 15.1 907.2 15.8 14.9 15.2 15.0

1992 NA 11.2 13.7 98.3 14.6 181.4 14.3 14.1

1993 NA 13.1 12.0 NA 13.0 39.3 12.9 12.9

1994 NA 20.4 15.0 NA 14.6 NA 14.6 15.1

1995 NA 18.4 14.8 90.7 17.3 16.5 15.8 16.2

1996 NA 17.0 14.5 NA NA 13.6 14.1 14.5

1997 NA 14.4 12.9 NA NA 15.2 14.1 14.2

1998 NA 13.0 12.5 NA NA 13.1 12.8 12.9

1999 NA 13.0 12.4 NA NA 14.9 13.5 13.5

2000 NA 14.1 11.6 NA NA 13.5 12.4 12.6

2001 NA 12.4 12.2 NA NA 12.5 12.4 12.4

2002 NA 13.6 12.4 NA NA 12.1 12.3 12.4

2003 NA 12.3 13.0 NA NA 14.5 13.7 13.6

Oct. 03-Apr. 04 NA 13.1 12.7 NA NA 14.7 13.6 13.5

NA = Not applicable. Note: Fiscal year is October-September.

1/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.30.0000 and 1702.30.0020. Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .92.

2/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.30.2000, 1702.30.2020, 1702.30.2040, 1702.30.4000, 1702.30.4040. 

Dry basis is commerical weight multiplied by .803.

3/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.40.0010, 1702.40.0020, 1702.40.0030, 1702.40.0040, 1702.40.0060, 1702.40.2200, 1702.40.4000. 

Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .71.

4/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.50.0000. No conversion necessary for dry basis.

5/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.60.0010, 1702.60.0020, 1702.60.0030, 1702.60.0040, 1702.60.0050, 1702.60.0055. Dry basis 

 is commercial weight multiplied by .77.

6/ Harmonized Tariff Code 1702.60.0060, 1702.60.2200, 1702.60.2800, 1702.60.4020, 1702.60.4090. 

Dry basis is commercial weight multiplied by .77.

Bureau of Custom's classification.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

61

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 34--U.S. HFCS trade with Mexico and Canada, monthly 1/

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total 

Metric tons, commercial basis

U.S. exports to Mexico1990 168 652 934 435 162 984 1,126 727 477 834 832 867 8,1991991 927 414 389 517 771 605 880 2,383 1,896 1,871 1,019 1,440 13,1121992 1,894 1,691 1,467 2,498 2,151 2,965 1,880 1,932 3,176 4,853 2,802 3,186 30,4951993 1,199 3,231 5,637 2,475 2,133 2,851 2,633 3,064 6,694 6,231 5,988 7,664 49,7991994 5,694 10,291 7,625 2,090 7,475 5,066 14,525 7,292 9,670 10,809 5,584 6,732 92,8541995 4,392 1,973 3,494 4,273 4,634 6,199 4,328 6,896 6,183 9,040 4,263 5,047 60,7221996 6,186 6,846 6,293 8,008 5,923 8,592 13,596 13,199 15,022 51,722 25,035 23,613 184,0351997 11,412 9,058 14,312 14,299 10,183 12,163 17,149 18,865 38,655 14,658 18,338 15,164 194,2551998 6,588 9,339 12,888 24,340 25,616 15,373 30,688 17,778 15,090 9,262 26,733 24,737 218,4321999 24,328 11,097 16,436 19,412 25,064 11,711 26,135 15,039 21,821 18,196 10,569 25,319 225,1272000 16,911 7,915 8,206 16,840 20,036 21,242 21,485 14,697 8,922 22,283 15,002 28,498 202,0372001 4,537 20,454 16,585 5,270 12,472 10,321 3,666 3,924 9,025 9,015 8,164 19,387 122,8202002 1,577 731 876 1,045 858 250 651 593 1,901 516 481 221 9,7002003 139 295 518 1,932 1,150 410 499 588 464 933 417 769 8,1142004 2/ 333 616 1,383 906 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3,238U.S. exports to Canada1990 3,011 3,274 5,597 5,023 7,044 5,191 6,933 6,327 4,877 5,370 4,366 4,001 61,0141991 3,508 4,060 5,017 5,544 9,676 10,677 14,704 10,887 7,873 8,378 5,360 7,708 93,3931992 6,824 4,555 6,261 7,008 4,617 5,701 8,111 4,948 3,491 5,430 3,225 2,131 62,3011993 2,743 4,812 4,180 5,204 5,755 6,236 4,975 4,736 1,882 5,436 4,149 3,368 53,4771994 2,335 2,200 2,909 2,896 3,712 1,880 1,114 917 1,073 894 1,231 689 21,8481995 2,697 847 1,748 1,206 1,864 4,008 5,723 4,752 1,677 835 911 1,319 27,5851996 1,054 1,300 1,662 2,143 4,191 5,230 4,596 1,554 1,962 1,309 1,181 1,596 27,7781997 2,308 4,371 4,428 8,588 4,082 6,898 10,253 6,025 6,091 3,442 6,330 7,948 70,7641998 6,324 6,742 16,970 15,784 17,784 31,224 17,138 17,334 14,106 5,733 9,170 12,699 171,0081999 6,162 5,378 11,383 11,280 7,791 13,202 14,300 11,030 5,142 4,344 5,503 4,874 100,3892000 4,885 7,772 11,151 7,873 10,283 13,710 8,829 8,628 5,594 8,502 6,009 3,914 97,1502001 7,711 5,613 7,626 7,602 5,802 12,074 10,842 6,728 5,039 5,305 7,443 2,835 84,6202002 5,782 3,950 5,998 9,135 11,931 12,614 13,423 10,363 7,025 5,619 5,752 5,700 97,2922003 6,354 4,154 6,148 14,735 10,731 13,036 12,391 8,517 6,607 6,214 5,429 543 94,8592004 3,645 7,381 8,605 8,896 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 28,527U.S. imports from Canada1990 16,935 15,767 19,020 14,921 19,961 19,356 17,610 16,347 13,931 16,957 22,183 14,701 207,6891991 17,593 15,657 17,640 16,972 16,265 15,133 17,477 16,510 15,042 18,679 12,523 14,064 193,5561992 18,408 20,040 22,872 18,991 18,669 20,419 17,061 18,629 20,607 18,855 16,852 19,424 230,8271993 18,703 13,905 20,997 24,476 16,965 17,536 17,960 19,691 20,384 17,071 16,459 19,712 223,8591994 18,927 14,801 18,890 16,566 12,725 13,193 13,048 12,084 15,077 9,779 10,291 9,426 164,8071995 11,518 6,113 7,812 7,625 8,343 6,514 6,294 8,236 8,498 7,782 8,013 8,816 95,5651996 12,538 12,194 12,404 11,667 9,996 9,541 9,125 13,076 16,018 15,921 15,519 11,154 149,1531997 9,577 11,103 11,681 12,942 10,851 11,549 10,115 12,392 11,995 13,243 11,728 12,384 139,5601998 12,874 10,289 12,009 13,215 13,005 10,664 12,225 13,168 13,603 11,713 8,144 10,891 141,8001999 10,463 9,737 12,141 13,450 11,829 13,303 13,399 11,153 12,276 14,114 12,229 12,798 146,8922000 13,088 13,600 13,350 11,646 12,726 11,553 11,532 13,332 11,032 11,931 11,262 11,661 146,7132001 15,010 14,829 16,571 15,001 15,516 15,830 15,487 15,997 11,208 17,318 14,812 14,083 181,6622002 15,207 12,851 15,915 14,648 16,427 13,191 15,052 13,212 12,215 13,891 12,491 11,799 166,8992003 14,186 14,502 13,729 14,320 14,209 11,178 10,020 11,410 11,494 12,477 11,603 11,601 150,7292004 16,143 13,303 16,031 13,796 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 59,273

NA = Not available. 1/ All the tariff codes included in tables 32 and 33 except for those under the dextrose and glucose categories.Source: Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. 

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Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 35--Mexican imports of high fructose corn syrup from the United States

Calendar 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. year Fiscal year

Metric tons, dry weight basis

HFCS-42 1/ 

1995 176.2 1,301.7 1,238.8 952.0 774.6 1,588.7 1,435.3 1,201.4 1,344.5 696.1 1,606.3 1,487.6 13,803.2 NA1996 1,448.4 2,053.5 1,265.3 826.8 1,276.1 2,708.6 2,382.7 1,776.4 4,307.1 3,670.2 4,803.4 1,837.1 28,355.6 21,834.91997 354.1 497.6 339.3 79.3 36.0 74.1 664.9 137.9 3,889.3 75.9 65.0 58.7 6,272.0 16,383.21998 69.9 93.1 93.9 680.7 1,268.1 33.0 16.0 27.9 9.2 689.9 1,886.1 85.6 4,953.5 2,491.41999 114.4 164.8 228.2 222.6 283.3 291.5 165.4 111.1 293.4 311.0 342.7 312.3 2,840.6 4,536.42000 333.9 292.9 381.8 327.6 396.3 347.0 266.8 315.2 368.2 538.4 345.6 487.9 4,401.5 3,995.62001 410.3 399.1 535.4 439.2 502.0 424.3 404.1 419.2 382.9 522.1 445.6 346.4 5,230.7 5,288.42002 350.4 214.7 181.8 47.0 64.5 0.4 0.0 39.8 218.7 15.5 31.0 75.8 1,239.7 2,431.52003 154.2 143.4 137.5 154.2 153.8 253.8 141.8 48.6 82.9 64.6 61.0 65.4 1,461.2 1,392.5

HFCS-55 and above 2/

1995 4,236.8 1,978.1 2,667.4 3,347.2 2,300.3 5,968.4 1,002.4 4,778.2 2,261.4 6,462.5 2,438.3 3,477.2 40,918.2 NA1996 5,109.2 5,568.5 4,102.6 4,317.3 2,617.6 6,633.3 10,980.4 10,519.4 7,568.0 23,926.9 22,401.6 19,276.7 123,021.6 69,794.31997 24,704.0 9,630.2 20,028.5 30,895.2 18,304.2 22,822.3 29,170.3 11,807.6 34,456.1 17,103.5 19,100.1 22,626.9 260,648.9 267,423.71998 27,550.5 9,186.4 19,660.2 22,793.6 21,868.0 15,930.0 25,495.1 13,086.1 12,666.3 12,502.2 16,428.5 22,631.0 219,798.0 227,066.71999 15,563.5 8,701.3 13,183.1 16,768.0 16,902.8 17,654.7 21,245.0 50,681.8 45,989.6 18,094.9 12,976.9 20,953.3 258,715.0 258,251.72000 9,630.7 13,524.4 21,364.3 13,954.2 23,785.4 17,673.8 17,063.7 22,087.7 15,270.8 20,182.5 25,358.3 17,224.9 217,120.7 206,380.12001 11,820.7 16,566.2 16,756.3 12,210.1 23,390.5 15,684.2 16,740.6 17,771.9 12,640.9 20,688.0 16,771.7 16,122.8 197,164.2 206,347.22002 576.5 469.3 9,572.0 926.5 718.6 362.4 4,187.1 233.0 234.0 364.8 274.0 357.8 18,276.1 70,862.12003 258.5 276.8 332.5 364.7 537.8 436.5 257.6 329.2 298.0 260.6 242.2 304.2 3,898.6 4,088.2

Crystalline fructose 3/

1995 10.5 0.3 77.8 11.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 18.5 18.7 137.6 NA1996 49.1 0.1 67.8 19.3 18.8 18.4 207.5 74.1 40.4 74.2 449.3 249.5 1,268.3 532.91997 345.8 703.6 362.0 110.5 130.0 132.8 248.6 359.4 145.3 139.1 112.6 130.9 2,920.7 3,311.01998 246.2 230.8 308.9 372.7 453.1 611.1 536.6 607.4 407.3 262.7 367.7 178.7 4,583.3 4,156.81999 173.4 538.6 585.5 588.3 554.7 570.0 512.2 692.8 560.5 329.3 355.4 369.5 5,830.2 5,585.22000 549.2 656.8 788.6 641.1 1,045.4 987.3 1,006.9 726.7 572.6 318.0 268.8 809.3 8,370.6 8,028.72001 447.8 806.0 1,003.7 589.3 887.3 609.6 897.6 732.9 417.7 386.7 308.2 571.1 7,657.7 7,787.92002 1,003.4 602.1 982.8 1,205.6 1,110.5 156.8 1,367.5 894.8 2,152.3 84.4 427.2 42.2 10,029.6 10,741.82003 86.6 346.5 485.7 2,157.7 1,154.0 308.9 237.4 163.2 348.3 734.2 363.6 374.6 6,760.6 5,842.0

Total fructose

1995 4,423.6 3,280.1 3,984.1 4,310.4 3,074.9 7,557.1 2,437.7 5,979.6 3,605.8 7,158.9 4,063.1 4,983.6 54,858.9 NA1996 6,606.6 7,622.0 5,435.7 5,163.5 3,912.4 9,360.3 13,570.6 12,370.0 11,915.5 27,671.3 27,654.3 21,363.3 152,645.5 92,162.11997 25,403.9 10,831.4 20,729.8 31,085.0 18,470.2 23,029.2 30,083.9 12,304.9 38,490.7 17,318.5 19,277.7 22,816.5 269,841.6 287,117.91998 27,866.6 9,510.3 20,063.1 23,847.1 23,589.2 16,574.1 26,047.6 13,721.4 13,082.8 13,454.9 18,682.3 22,895.4 229,334.8 233,714.91999 15,851.3 9,404.6 13,996.7 17,579.0 17,740.8 18,516.2 21,922.6 51,485.7 46,843.5 18,735.2 13,674.9 21,635.1 267,385.8 268,373.22000 10,513.7 14,474.0 22,534.8 14,923.0 25,227.0 19,008.2 18,337.3 23,129.6 16,211.6 21,038.9 25,972.7 18,522.0 229,892.8 218,404.42001 12,678.9 17,771.3 18,295.4 13,238.5 24,779.9 16,718.1 18,042.2 18,924.1 13,441.5 21,596.8 17,525.5 17,040.3 210,052.5 219,423.52002 1,930.4 1,286.2 10,736.7 2,179.0 1,893.6 519.6 5,554.6 1,167.6 2,605.0 464.7 732.2 475.8 29,545.4 84,035.42003 499.2 766.8 955.7 2,676.6 1,845.6 999.2 636.9 540.9 729.2 1,059.3 666.9 744.1 12,120.5 11,322.7

NA = Not available. 1/ HS 17024001 and 17024099. Dry conversion factor = 0.71.2/ HS 17026000, 17026001, and 17026099. Dry conversion factor = 0.77.3/ HS 17025001. Dry conversion factor =1.00Source: SECOFI

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Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 36--U.S. corn refinery exports

Primary products Byproducts

Calendar Total

year Glucose Corn Corn corn

Corn corn HFCS 1/ Crystalline Dextrose Total Corn gluten gluten Total refinery

starch syrup fructose oil meal 2/ feed 3/ exports

Metric tons

1980 26,467 18,594 4/ NA 25,063 70,124 67,270 603 2,540,538 2,608,411 2,678,535

1981 35,973 15,744 4/ NA 23,650 75,367 82,976 1,319 2,787,614 2,871,909 2,947,276

1982 27,607 2,911 1,295 NA 14,267 46,080 93,911 11,415 2,854,231 2,959,557 3,005,637

1983 28,156 5,312 1,189 NA 12,528 47,185 110,910 3,301 3,594,226 3,708,437 3,755,622

1984 35,733 2,448 1,041 NA 14,469 53,691 144,289 41,943 3,622,834 3,809,066 3,862,757

1985 30,928 2,506 334 NA 7,925 41,693 118,537 155,496 3,342,606 3,616,639 3,658,332

1986 42,418 2,610 830 NA 9,137 54,995 152,201 204,491 4,049,074 4,405,766 4,460,761

1987 56,820 3,790 1,182 NA 14,754 76,546 138,858 181,581 4,241,337 4,561,776 4,638,322

1988 54,805 20,908 16,367 NA 31,901 123,981 168,647 307,038 4,713,089 5,188,774 5,312,755

1989 61,561 20,380 55,877 2,365 28,754 168,938 174,115 329,691 4,825,066 5,328,872 5,497,810

1990 51,714 34,851 145,337 7,652 25,721 265,275 203,682 435,171 5,350,278 5,989,131 6,254,406

1991 50,317 52,519 119,000 9,040 31,452 262,328 235,440 514,412 5,543,492 6,293,344 6,555,672

1992 59,172 33,785 97,812 16,760 32,311 239,841 260,297 550,939 5,638,960 6,450,196 6,690,036

1993 58,130 37,385 105,098 23,335 23,676 247,624 362,587 617,522 5,799,484 6,779,593 7,027,218

1994 67,247 44,375 118,931 22,040 33,345 285,938 341,942 678,519 5,666,146 6,686,607 6,972,545

1995 110,530 49,114 101,677 17,975 49,923 329,218 377,182 660,675 6,363,048 7,400,905 7,730,123

1996 104,486 93,113 219,713 36,246 65,908 519,467 407,283 759,278 5,055,437 6,221,998 6,741,465

1997 126,371 92,994 269,446 44,462 73,127 606,400 489,353 824,132 5,225,815 6,539,300 7,145,701

1998 91,355 101,890 390,123 54,748 63,382 701,498 522,404 724,703 4,999,217 6,246,324 6,947,822

1999 90,972 96,676 329,988 66,364 57,796 641,796 419,509 612,003 5,047,446 6,078,958 6,720,754

2000 88,387 111,454 318,415 48,691 55,675 622,621 433,914 746,951 5,091,831 6,272,696 6,895,317

2001 97,387 129,781 210,982 52,714 61,404 552,268 441,054 802,299 4,485,709 5,729,062 6,281,330

2002 104,105 148,405 118,045 41,714 75,094 487,362 533,267 810,994 4,209,700 5,553,961 6,041,323

2003 86,977 156,843 131,996 44,238 94,151 514,205 384,017 940,779 3,749,969 5,074,765 5,588,970

1/ High fructose corn syrup.

2/ 1980-84 corn oil meal; corn gluten meal separately reported beginning calendar 1985.

3/ Definitively includes corn gluten meal, 1980-84; negligible corn oil meal added to corn gluten feed beginning 1985.

Throughout 1980-91, corn gluten feed dominates this category.

4/ HFCS included with glucose corn syrup, 1980-81.

Source: U.S. Customs Service.

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Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 37--U.S. dextrose supply and use (including Puerto Rico), by calendar year 

Year Total Net change Non-food Food and 

Production Imports supply in stocks Total use Exports use beverage use 

1,000 short tons, dry weight

1992 642 5 647 -1 648 33 145 461

1993 669 4 673 9 664 24 152 481

1994 701 5 707 9 698 34 159 502

1995 745 16 761 11 749 51 167 528

1996 778 1 779 3 775 67 168 537

1997 745 1 746 -11 758 74 160 511

1998 731 1 732 -4 736 64 157 502

1999 707 0 707 -6 713 59 154 488

2000 708 1 708 1 707 56 169 476

2001 693 1 693 -5 699 62 160 469

2002 696 1 697 -3 699 76 148 473

2003 752 4 757 9 747 95 201 449

1/ Preliminary.

Sources: Economic Research Service and U.S. Customs Service. 

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Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 38--U.S. glucose supply and use (including Puerto Rico), by calendar year 

Year Total Net change Non-food Food and 

Production Imports supply in stocks Total use Exports use beverage use 

1,000 short tons, dry weight

1992 2,642 17 2,659 61 2,598 30 622 1,943

1993 2,721 19 2,739 32 2,708 33 611 2,050

1994 2,822 18 2,839 31 2,809 39 660 2,093

1995 2,932 17 2,949 37 2,912 43 687 2,176

1996 3,000 21 3,021 18 3,004 82 700 2,216

1997 3,225 28 3,253 64 3,190 82 743 2,364

1998 3,089 28 3,118 -20 3,138 90 689 2,358

1999 3,000 24 3,025 -28 3,053 86 682 2,281

2000 3,038 28 3,066 1 3,065 99 736 2,230

2001 3,037 27 3,064 -4 3,068 115 748 2,205

2002 3,021 32 3,053 -8 3,062 131 704 2,224

2003 3,101 30 3,131 15 3,116 139 764 2,209

Sources: Economic Research Service and U.S. Customs Service. 
Table 39--U.S. beet pulp exports, by major destination, calendar year 1/

Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Japan 342,597 298,148 310,030 380,879 367,595 398,007 361,034 359,848 262,907 312,554 344,121 349,426 303,791 297,184Spain 48,666 62,549 90,294 62,982 120,143 142,194 163,423 131,908 153,528 136,738 147,108 197,985 101,234 96,781Morocco 0 0 22,585 4,972 0 26,586 4,400 0 0 8,018 42,401 35,141 8,933 0Canada 1,301 1,247 1,976 1,175 2,878 2,648 5,762 16,957 17,889 16,840 19,071 21,612 21,458 21,277Denmark 0 2,274 0 39,294 24,294 81,982 65,950 59,191 80,516 58,623 21,118 15,314 18,551 16,753Italy 5,614 0 0 3,300 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,835 12,437 14,890 14,890Mexico 1,541 1,198 557 1,810 292 1,291 2,493 717 1,014 985 1,025 11,999 39,004 44,212Taiwan 248 77 940 1,600 1,016 849 273 2,734 4,218 2,869 1,828 2,473 8,182 1,657Netherlands 76,739 169,625 166,145 138,538 74,743 135,752 80,629 27,747 0 0 0 2,302 0 0Ireland 21,450 34,430 45,617 32,291 27,406 26,814 6,215 4,447 19,167 19,426 0 0 0 0France 36,740 37,263 7,299 0 0 4,064 9,997 0 0 0 0 0 0 0United Kingdom 0 5,736 14,632 56 34,513 16,589 2,191 81 13,313 7,301 0 0 0 0Belgium 13,980 13,108 0 15,537 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,500 0Germany 0 0 0 0 577 0 18,130 77 0 687 0 11,999 0 0Rest-of-world 353 203 194 7,402 442 92 128 32 2,552 6,083 22,499 24,988 55,999 63,751Total exports 549,229 625,858 660,269 689,836 653,899 836,868 720,625 603,739 555,104 570,124 604,006 673,677 580,542 556,505

1/ HTS 2303200020 and 2303200040.Source: U.S. Customs Service.

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Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 40--U.S. total imports of sugar syrup, harmonized tariff code 1702.90.4000, monthly 

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total 

 Thousand dollars

1996 10 6 102 930 1 6 0 18 0 19 28 15 1,135

1997 1,610 2 98 318 561 1,576 2,105 2,028 2,690 3,692 2,048 2,178 18,906

1998 2,904 2,435 3,257 3,609 2,803 2,801 2,092 2,645 3,079 2,260 3,720 2,516 34,121

1999 2,559 2,544 2,472 3,224 3,275 3,671 4,907 4,004 3,264 2,204 4,706 3,126 39,956

2000 3,646 2,023 2,520 2,426 2,369 2,430 3,060 2,644 2,849 2,655 2,339 1,573 30,534

2001 2,128 1,971 2,538 2,402 2,459 2,348 1,589 2,936 3 12 0 0 18,386

2002 0 65 65 0 0 0 7 11 14 65 0 7 234

2003 3 0 0 10 5 0 14 0 2 0 44 318 396

2004 300 469 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 769

Thousand liters, commercial weight

1996 74 58 1,549 14,721 1 60 0 16 0 85 120 75 16,759

1997 1,742 16 298 972 1,639 3,595 6,110 5,913 7,852 10,844 6,034 6,359 51,374

1998 8,400 7,441 11,497 14,114 10,835 10,705 7,444 9,413 11,161 8,554 15,568 9,925 125,057

1999 10,114 10,094 9,921 11,913 10,999 12,028 19,467 18,801 18,268 13,220 23,730 15,549 174,104

2000 12,840 9,462 11,818 11,244 11,236 12,568 19,755 13,042 13,616 12,980 10,958 6,533 146,052

2001 8,722 7,784 9,304 8,745 9,028 8,764 5,959 10,998 1 37 0 0 69,342

2002 0 1,001 1,001 0 0 0 4 18 174 1,001 0 4 3,203

2003 2 0 0 2 10 0 7 0 2 0 195 1,409 1,627

2004 1,309 2,105 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 3,414

 Cents per liter

1996 14 10 7 6 100 10 NA 113 NA 22 23 20 7

1997 92 13 33 33 34 44 34 34 34 34 34 34 37

1998 35 33 28 26 26 26 28 28 28 26 24 25 27

1999 25 25 25 27 30 31 25 21 18 17 20 20 23

2000 28 21 21 22 21 19 15 20 21 20 21 24 21

2001 24 25 27 27 27 27 27 27 300 32 NA NA 27

2002 NA 6 6 NA NA NA 175 61 8 6 NA 175 7

2003 150 NA NA 500 50 NA 200 NA 100 NA 23 23 24

2004 23 22 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 23

 Thousand dollars

1996 10 6 102 930 1 6 0 18 0 19 28 15 1,135

1997 1,610 2 98 318 561 1,576 2,105 2,028 2,690 3,692 2,048 2,178 18,906

1998 2,904 2,435 3,257 3,609 2,803 2,801 2,092 2,645 3,079 2,260 3,720 2,516 34,121

1999 2,559 2,544 2,472 3,224 3,275 3,671 4,907 4,004 3,264 2,204 4,706 3,126 39,956

2000 3,646 2,023 2,520 2,426 2,369 2,430 3,060 2,644 2,849 2,655 2,339 1,573 30,534

2001 2,128 1,971 2,538 2,402 2,459 2,348 1,589 2,936 3 12 0 0 18,386

2002 0 65 65 0 0 0 7 11 14 65 0 7 234

2003 3 0 0 10 5 0 14 0 2 0 44 318 396

2004 300 469 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 769

Metric tons, commercial weight

1996 83 65 2,255 11,754 1 34 0 19 0 86 118 102 14,517

1997 2,744 16 360 1,270 2,123 4,927 8,161 7,912 10,506 14,395 7,953 8,471 68,838

1998 11,197 9,869 14,998 18,315 14,280 14,200 10,033 12,690 14,982 11,446 21,065 13,165 166,240

1999 13,499 13,471 13,217 15,907 14,671 16,016 26,286 25,260 24,533 17,621 32,154 21,113 233,748

2000 16,389 12,641 15,779 15,043 15,043 16,776 17,204 17,300 17,671 16,555 13,734 8,734 182,869

2001 11,668 10,428 12,469 11,721 12,093 11,746 7,994 14,720 5 17 0 0 92,861

2002 0 22 22 0 0 0 4 17 7 22 0 4 98

2003 3 0 0 2 2 0 7 0 2 0 260 855 1,131

2004 992 1,617 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 2,609

 Dollars per metric ton

1996 120 92 45 79 1,000 176 NA 947 NA 221 237 147 78

1997 587 125 272 250 264 320 258 256 256 256 258 257 275

1998 259 247 217 197 196 197 209 208 206 197 177 191 205

1999 190 189 187 203 223 229 187 159 133 125 146 148 171

2000 222 160 160 161 157 145 178 153 161 160 170 180 167

2001 182 189 204 205 203 200 199 199 600 706 NA NA 198

2002 NA 2,955 2,955 NA NA NA 1,750 647 2,000 2,955 NA 1,750 2,388

2003 1,000 NA NA 5,000 2,500 NA 2,000 NA 1,000 14,395 169 372 350

2004 302 290 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 295

NA=Not applicable. ---- = Not available. Note: It is estimated that a metric ton of sugar syrup (wet weight) yields .55 short tons, raw value of sugar.

Source: U.S. Customs. 

67

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Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 41--Monthly imports of molasses, by tariff code

Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Calendar Fiscal

1,000 Liters

HTS 1703.10.3000 - Cane molasses for commercial extraction of edible sugar 

1995 329 309 248 165 236 332 799 442 601 720 735 644 5,558 6,015

1996 1,145 191 178 532 1,261 177 774 243 200 237 208 220 5,366 6,799

1997 366 232 298 629 825 118 142 134 192 447 527 455 4,367 3,602

1998 236 415 745 578 636 714 631 434 523 918 611 549 6,991 6,342

1999 490 10,352 21,333 516 400 540 366 470 286 544 308 158 35,761 36,830

2000 256 204 710 539 561 813 760 557 226 907 2,122 3,959 11,614 5,636

2001 4,020 5,323 5,372 7,644 7,538 7,333 6,746 11,233 10,625 6,380 4,073 2,406 78,693 72,822

2002 1,941 5,710 8,841 7,485 9,395 6,441 9,961 8,267 6,188 5,165 1,305 624 71,323 77,088

2003 3,487 271 771 1,690 4,416 4,772 4,486 6,505 6,990 8,538 7,557 6,901 56,383 40,482

HTS 1703.10.5000 - Cane molasses, subject to quota

1995 24,543 46,455 72,760 75,569 47,578 27,568 77,982 32,519 45,667 51,514 57,408 59,172 618,735 605,227

1996 25,761 87,180 76,774 95,945 68,362 75,341 63,902 43,225 111,351 80,480 40,731 66,749 835,800 815,936

1997 43,510 66,313 78,179 60,945 129,466 53,161 36,027 100,100 94,932 58,115 60,527 40,024 821,298 850,592

1998 49,017 83,002 105,023 118,276 63,414 76,637 31,994 27,052 79,920 98,971 40,746 29,947 803,999 793,002

1999 22,170 40,536 47,892 39,232 52,338 33,910 54,748 53,860 40,203 7,714 22,400 52,276 467,280 554,552

2000 34,871 45,919 52,618 35,680 22,190 32,826 9,807 39,808 24,066 53,514 3,849 21,191 376,339 380,176

2001 77,508 26,090 44,685 41,325 51,385 70,531 56,473 38,369 55,269 112,762 40,174 27,834 642,406 540,189

2002 29,450 96,587 87,038 122,287 71,848 17,037 51,819 85,678 82,032 45,367 115,613 46,915 851,669 824,545

2003 117,475 81,523 107,011 93,564 152,953 89,082 86,755 90,432 69,976 64,792 63,196 41,326 1,058,086 1,096,667

HTS 1703.90.3000 Molasses from extraction/refining of sugar

1995 0 5 10 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 21 21

1996 10 0 16 0 1 13 1 0 0 0 0 0 40 41

1997 1 8 9 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 9 8 55 39

1998 1 3 1 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 30

1999 0 0 5 11 1 0 1 0 1 12 0 2 34 19

2000 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 6 19 26

2001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 9

2002 2 25 29 41 28 2 4 1 0 0 14 2 148 134

2003 34 56 33 87 88 2 0 12 2 1 31 15 360 329

HTS 1703.90.5000 Molasses from extraction/refining of sugar

1995 18,791 10,401 16,984 20,631 12,247 16,239 6,485 11,189 0 1,634 14,046 359 129,006 215,883

1996 14,240 74 42 4,232 7,348 17,522 17,589 9,403 15,941 2,782 844 59,406 149,424 102,431

1997 22,368 18,891 4,343 29,255 16,985 5,637 33,428 15,786 7,598 6,315 84 39,607 200,298 217,325

1998 42,374 29,359 30,246 9,067 27,429 4,516 21,738 0 21,066 12,429 19,863 43,781 261,867 231,800

1999 17,350 5,287 28,363 23,955 33,322 26,304 14,517 27,537 18,441 15,263 32,446 20,974 263,761 271,150

2000 55,535 52,413 53,176 33,363 29,307 36,860 12,313 38,425 19,515 50,150 16,536 34,938 432,529 399,590

2001 44,619 20,209 52,168 42,406 28,354 23,822 21,177 26,142 20,642 23,764 27,800 15,331 346,434 381,162

2002 8,255 14,446 17,653 16,847 29,286 19,666 15,145 8,878 7,119 22,483 15,616 36,550 211,944 204,190

2003 14,667 18,685 28,885 23,015 32,235 11,305 11,459 7,532 14,180 8,708 11,728 1 182,399 236,612

Total molasses imports

1995 43,663 57,170 90,002 96,365 60,062 44,142 85,265 44,151 46,268 53,869 72,191 60,176 753,321 827,147

1996 41,157 87,445 77,009 100,709 76,971 93,053 82,266 52,870 127,492 83,499 41,783 126,375 990,630 925,207

1997 66,245 85,444 82,829 90,829 147,276 58,916 69,619 116,020 102,723 64,876 61,148 80,094 1,026,018 1,071,558

1998 91,628 112,779 136,014 127,926 91,483 81,868 54,363 27,486 101,510 112,317 61,220 74,277 1,072,871 1,031,175

1999 40,010 56,175 97,594 63,714 86,061 60,754 69,632 81,867 58,931 23,534 55,153 73,411 766,835 862,551

2000 90,662 98,536 106,504 69,593 52,059 70,499 22,881 78,789 43,807 104,573 22,507 60,093 820,502 785,427

2001 126,147 51,622 102,224 91,375 87,277 101,686 84,396 75,744 86,537 142,908 72,048 45,570 1,067,536 994,182

2002 39,648 116,767 113,561 146,659 110,557 43,146 76,929 102,824 95,340 73,015 132,548 84,091 1,135,084 1,105,956

2003 135,663 100,535 136,700 118,356 189,691 105,161 102,700 104,481 91,148 82,038 82,512 48,243 1,297,229 1,374,090

Source: U.S. Customs Service.

68

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Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 42--U.S. blackstrap molasses prices

Upper

Year New Orleans Houston South Savannah Baltimore Mississippi Los Angeles Stockton

Florida River

Dollars per short ton

1991 67.02 69.52 74.58 82.52 89.15 94.78 80.00 80.00

1992 61.27 63.75 68.36 76.70 80.41 92.92 78.43 78.43

1993 55.48 57.12 62.36 70.00 76.03 89.26 74.24 74.44

1994 65.53 69.86 72.23 79.23 85.94 91.97 83.31 83.31

1995 72.00 76.37 79.92 87.48 86.30 99.11 90.30 90.30

1996 74.88 79.41 83.07 92.55 91.27 104.71 97.11 97.34

1997 58.14 62.13 68.00 77.51 76.84 90.69 83.38 83.77

1998 46.35 48.85 59.92 68.75 63.37 78.00 69.30 69.64

1999 33.77 36.30 49.15 56.63 51.06 65.50 58.32 58.32

2000 44.64 48.94 58.34 65.42 61.73 71.66 71.78 71.35

2001 67.97 72.33 76.79 83.30 90.12 85.45 92.82 92.27

2002 64.57 68.76 74.23 87.50 87.02 84.01 84.81 84.81

2003 57.67 62.92 66.72 81.181/ 81.111/ 78.781/ 78.611/ 78.611/

1/ Average of January through September 2003.

To convert dollars per short ton to cents per gallon divide by 171.

To compute price per metric ton multiply dollars per short ton by 1.1023.

Source: Molasses Market News , Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

69

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Economic Research Service/USDA

Table 43--U.S. maple syrup production, imports, exports, and prices, by calendar year

Calendar year Production Imports Exports U.S. price

-------------------- 1,000 U.S. gallons -------------------- Dollars/gallon

1975 1,201 607 70 10.43

1976 927 886 80 11.26

1977 1,221 891 90 12.09

1978 1,154 811 60 12.92

1979 1,219 857 62 14.13

1980 973 856 41 16.30

1981 1,410 1,046 66 17.70

1982 1,317 1,154 54 17.48

1983 1,167 1,288 37 17.68

1984 1,390 1,248 52 17.87

1985 1,344 1,323 123 17.03

1986 951 1,673 211 23.60

1987 792 1,410 211 28.14

1988 1,153 1,246 178 26.56

1989 1,198 1,606 270 26.20

1990 1,073 1,872 209 25.10

1991 1,299 1,960 305 22.22

1992 1,641 2,303 457 23.80

1993 1,007 2,704 603 23.30

1994 1,324 3,307 569 24.40

1995 1,096 3,168 608 26.20

1996 1,567 3,260 821 26.90

1997 1,298 3,650 655 27.10

1998 1,159 3,726 460 27.80

1999 1,188 3,960 844 27.60

2000 1,231 4,104 426 27.56

2001 1,049 4,618 396 28.60

2002 1,393 4,673 501 27.50

2003 1,260 4,692 615 28.30

2004 1,507 NA NA NA

Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA; New England Agricultural Statistics; New York Agricultural

Statistics Service; and Bureau of the Census, U.S. Dept. of Commerce.
Table 44--U.S. maple syrup production and value, by State, calendar years

State and region 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Production - 1,000 gallons

New England:

 Connecticut 10 11 7 10 9 9 13 7 9 8 10 11

 Maine 113 150 162 167 185 170 195 250 200 230 285 290

 Massachusetts 33 40 29 49 44 47 44 39 34 45 37 50

 New Hampshire 66 73 64 89 76 67 61 75 45 75 60 83

 Vermont 310 435 365 550 395 360 370 460 275 500 420 500

 Total 532 709 627 865 709 653 683 831 563 858 812 934

Northeast:

 New York 180 251 208 343 269 231 195 210 193 260 210 255

Midwest:

 Pennsylvania 40 59 43 71 63 72 67 47 69 55 52 60

 Ohio 75 90 65 90 95 78 95 34 96 75 51 78

 Michigan 75 85 55 88 75 55 73 44 60 66 59 80

 Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 Wisconsin 105 130 98 110 87 70 75 65 68 79 76 100

 Total 295 364 261 359 320 275 310 190 293 275 238 318

U.S. total 1,007 1,324 1,096 1,567 1,298 1,159 1,188 1,231 1,049 1,393 1,260 1,507

Value of production - 1,000 dollars

New England:

 Connecticut 432 471 281 427 375 370 556 307 411 472 486 --

 Maine 1,616 2,145 2,965 3,657 3,663 3,502 3,783 3,550 3,740 5,335 6,413 --

 Massachusetts 1,112 1,456 1,105 1,906 1,637 1,701 1,707 1,474 1,380 1,896 1,550 --

 New Hampshire 2,343 2,540 2,413 3,311 3,055 2,425 2,281 2,858 1,800 3,411 2,580 --

 Vermont 7,440 10,397 10,147 14,575 10,902 10,440 10,730 13,800 8,470 13,770 11,676 --

 Total 12,943 17,009 16,911 23,876 19,632 18,438 19,057 21,989 15,801 24,884 22,705 --

Northeast:

 New York 3,366 6,150 4,888 8,747 6,752 6,202 5,324 6,090 5,694 6,838 5,628 --

Midwest:

 Pennsylvania 964 1,528 1,079 1,747 1,638 1,872 1,742 1,335 1,746 1,602 1,425 --

 Ohio 2,228 2,340 1,872 2,565 2,926 2,324 2,850 1,166 3,005 2,423 1,790 --

 Michigan 1,913 2,491 1,480 2,737 2,363 1,760 2,058 1,544 1,884 2,438 1,841 --

 Minnesota -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

 Wisconsin 2,079 2,730 2,489 2,497 1,905 1,617 1,778 1,800 1,986 2,315 2,212 --

 Total 7,184 9,089 6,920 9,546 8,832 7,573 8,428 5,845 8,621 8,778 7,268 --

U.S. total 23,493 32,248 28,719 42,169 35,216 32,213 32,809 33,924 30,116 40,500 35,601 --

Price per gallon - dollars

New England:

 Connecticut 43.20 42.82 40.14 42.70 41.67 41.11 42.77 43.86 45.67 59.00 --

 Maine 14.30 14.30 18.30 21.90 19.80 20.60 19.40 14.20 18.70 23.20 --

 Massachusetts 33.70 36.40 38.10 38.90 37.20 36.19 38.80 37.79 40.59 42.13 --

 New Hampshire 35.50 34.79 37.70 37.20 40.20 36.19 37.39 38.11 40.00 45.48 --

 Vermont 24.00 23.90 27.80 26.50 27.60 29.00 29.00 30.00 30.80 27.54 --

 Total 24.33 23.99 26.97 27.60 27.69 28.24 27.90 26.46 28.07 29.00 --

Northeast:

 New York 18.70 24.50 23.50 25.50 25.10 26.85 27.30 29.00 29.50 26.30 --

Midwest:

 Pennsylvania 24.10 25.90 25.09 24.61 26.00 26.00 26.00 28.40 25.30 29.13 --

 Ohio 29.71 26.00 28.80 28.50 30.80 29.79 30.00 34.29 31.30 32.31 --

 Michigan 25.51 29.31 26.91 31.10 31.51 32.00 28.19 35.09 31.40 36.94 --

 Minnesota

 Wisconsin 19.80 21.00 25.40 22.70 21.90 23.10 23.71 27.69 29.21 29.30 --

 Total 24.35 24.97 26.51 26.59 27.60 27.54 27.19 30.76 29.42 31.92 --

 

U.S. total 23.30 24.40 26.20 26.90 27.10 27.80 27.60 27.56 28.71 29.07 --

Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.

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Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 45--U.S. maple syrup exports, by country

Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

1,000 gallons

Japan 28.9 77.1 9.2 4.9 6.1 9.4 7.8 12.2 21.8 258.9 42.8 42.8 119.4 94.8Mexico 15.8 14.2 138.5 197.3 296.5 268.3 454.0 266.8 128.9 108.2 52.4 36.9 32.5 77.8Canada 45.5 25.4 56.2 153.6 84.1 74.9 68.9 88.6 98.1 80.9 92.5 161.9 169.9 167.7Taiwan 1.1 2.4 10.7 0.0 0.0 4.8 17.0 16.4 11.0 53.0 2.4 1.0 3.4 1.3United Kingdom 0.0 12.1 5.4 3.9 7.4 8.9 26.4 31.4 39.6 36.8 4.1 3.1 5.3 0.0Saudi Arabia 17.6 60.4 47.7 29.0 46.1 47.2 35.8 28.2 40.9 23.2 50.2 41.8 29.2 43.9Hong Kong 3.7 3.6 21.5 3.9 7.8 12.5 12.1 13.5 8.4 11.4 5.8 0.2 1.6 0.1El Salvador 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.6 0.0 0.2 5.6 9.2 10.7 9.3 11.0 11.8United Arab Emirates 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.1 9.3 9.1 10.0 3.8 10.3 16.5Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 8.7 4.5 6.8 11.7 7.7 18.7 14.2Venezuela 0.0 12.0 12.2 3.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 4.6 6.7 9.9 8.7 2.1 3.1Australia 4.0 2.4 62.3 62.2 35.3 93.1 135.0 24.4 10.7 6.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.7Dominican Republic 9.8 1.7 2.9 3.1 2.1 5.3 0.7 0.2 10.9 4.2 11.7 2.8 7.0 3.7Israel 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.4 0.2 6.8 4.1 0.5 6.6 6.3 2.7Bahamas 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.4 4.6 2.8 4.3 2.1 4.1 2.9Costa Rica 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.4 2.6 1.0 5.7 7.6 6.6 1.4 12.2 14.1 15.4 17.5Denmark 2.8 2.1 0.0 2.6 1.3 0.7 3.0 3.9 5.8 1.2 1.5 0.0 0.1 2.7Germany 4.9 5.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 2.6 5.8 0.1 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.2Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Rest-of-world 73.3 82.9 90.4 138.3 73.0 75.2 52.8 148.4 29.2 219.5 106.3 52.0 63.3 152.0Total 209.4 305.3 457.5 603.4 569.1 607.8 821.0 655.3 460.0 843.9 431.4 395.8 500.7 614.6

Source: U.S. Customs Service.

71

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Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 46--U.S. honey production, imports, exports, stocks, and average price, by calendar year

Crop Colonies 1/ Yield Production Imports Exports Stocks 2/ Average Stocksyear price to-use

Thousands Pounds ---------- Million pounds ---------- Cents per Percent

per colony pound

1986 3,205 62.5 200.4 120.0 9.2 27.7 51.1 8.6

1987 3,190 71.1 226.8 58.3 12.4 34.1 50.3 12.2

1988 3,219 66.3 214.1 55.9 14.0 32.7 50.0 12.0

1989 3,443 51.4 177.0 77.3 9.9 33.2 49.8 13.1

1990 3,210 61.6 197.8 77.0 12.4 31.1 53.7 11.2

1991 3,181 68.9 219.2 92.3 9.6 36.4 55.6 11.9

1992 3,030 72.8 220.6 114.6 10.4 39.1 55.0 11.7

1993 2,875 80.2 230.6 133.6 8.5 49.0 53.9 13.8

1994 2,783 78.4 218.2 123.2 8.3 59.9 52.8 18.1

1995 2,655 79.5 211.1 88.6 9.3 42.3 68.5 13.3

1996 2,581 77.3 199.5 150.6 9.9 47.2 88.8 13.7

1997 2,631 74.7 196.5 167.4 8.9 70.7 75.2 20.8

1998 2,633 83.7 220.3 132.4 10.4 80.8 65.5 23.6

1999 2,688 76.4 205.3 182.5 11.1 79.4 60.1 20.4

2000 2,620 84.1 220.3 198.5 10.1 85.3 59.7 20.9

2001 2,506 74.0 185.5 144.8 7.4 64.6 70.4 18.4

2002 2,574 66.7 171.7 202.6 6.9 39.4 132.7 9.9

2003 2,590 69.9 181.1 200.3 6.9 40.7 140.4 10.7

1/ Data include only beekeepers with five or more colonies. 

2/ Stocks held by producers.

Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA, and Bureau of the Census, U.S. Dept. of Commerce.

72

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 47--Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value by top producing States and United States 1/

Year Honey Yield per Production Stocks Average Value of

producing colony Dec. 15 2/ price per production

colonies pound

1,000 Pounds ------1,000 pounds------ Cents 1,000 dollars

United States

1990 3,220 62 198,674 31,093 54 106,688

1991 3,211 69 220,917 36,420 56 122,830

1992 3,045 73 221,676 39,061 55 121,922

1993 2,875 80 230,575 49,046 54 124,280

1994 2,783 78 218,187 59,877 53 115,203

1995 2,655 80 211,073 42,313 69 144,585

1996 2,581 77 199,511 47,206 89 177,166

1997 2,631 75 196,536 70,696 75 147,795

1998 2,633 84 220,311 80,808 66 144,304

1999 2,688 76 205,250 79,375 60 126,075

2000 2,620 84 220,339 85,328 60 132,742

2001 2,506 74 185,461 64,556 70 132,225

2002 2,574 67 171,718 39,393 133 228,338

2003 2,590 70 181,096 40,735 140 255,791

California

1990 480 42 20,160 2,218 54 10,886

1991 550 63 34,650 3,465 54 18,711

1992 490 67 32,830 4,268 52 17,072

1993 500 90 45,000 7,200 50 22,500

1994 400 60 24,000 6,480 51 12,240

1995 420 93 39,060 4,687 63 24,608

1996 390 70 27,300 4,641 84 22,932

1997 420 75 31,500 9,450 70 22,050

1998 450 83 37,350 12,326 62 23,157

1999 505 60 30,300 10,302 55 16,665

2000 440 70 30,800 11,396 59 18,172

2001 425 65 27,625 7,735 69 19,061

2002 470 50 23,500 3,525 132 31,020

2003 480 67 32,160 6,432 142 45,667

North Dakota

1990 220 82 18,040 722 52 9,381

1991 215 103 22,145 3,100 54 11,958

1992 240 91 21,840 2,184 53 11,575

1993 220 90 19,800 2,772 52 10,296

1994 235 138 32,430 7,459 48 15,566

1995 220 108 23,760 3,802 67 15,919

1996 230 86 19,780 4,945 90 17,802

1997 245 100 24,500 7,350 74 18,130

1998 230 128 29,440 8,832 63 18,547

1999 255 105 26,775 8,836 59 15,797

2000 300 115 34,500 13,800 57 19,665

2001 280 96 26,880 9,408 69 18,547

2002 320 75 24,000 8,160 146 25,040

2003 340 87 29,580 6,803 136 40,229

 continued--

73

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 47--Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value by top producing States and United States 1/--Continued

Year Honey Yield per Production Stocks Average Value of

producing colony Dec. 15 2/ price per production

colonies pound

1,000 Pounds ------1,000 pounds------ Cents 1,000 dollars

South Dakota

1990 245 81 19,845 3,771 50 9,923

1991 225 101 22,725 4,091 54 12,272

1992 240 85 20,400 3,264 53 10,812

1993 245 98 24,010 4,322 52 12,485

1994 260 100 26,000 8,580 52 13,520

1995 240 85 20,400 4,896 71 14,484

1996 240 97 23,280 6,751 90 20,952

1997 240 65 15,600 8,736 74 11,544

1998 225 95 21,375 10,901 64 13,680

1999 224 104 23,296 13,046 60 13,978

2000 235 121 28,435 12,796 58 16,492

2001 235 65 15,275 12,220 71 10,845

2002 225 51 11,475 2,410 142 16,295

2003 200 70 14,000 2,520 146 20,440

Florida

1990 220 95 20,900 1,881 48 10,032

1991 225 83 18,675 1,307 53 9,898

1992 220 104 22,880 2,517 53 12,126

1993 200 113 22,600 2,712 50 11,300

1994 230 84 19,320 2,898 47 9,080

1995 230 86 19,780 1,780 64 12,659

1996 240 105 25,200 2,268 86 21,672

1997 240 67 16,080 2,734 73 11,738

1998 230 98 22,540 4,508 64 14,426

1999 228 102 23,256 4,186 53 12,326

2000 232 105 24,360 2,923 54 13,154

2001 220 100 22,000 3,432 64 14,080

2002 220 93 20,460 2,060 114 23,324

2003 210 71 14,910 1,491 135 20,129

Minnesota

1990 170 74 12,580 1,384 49 6,164

1991 180 91 16,380 2,457 54 8,845

1992 190 90 17,100 3,591 54 9,234

1993 180 80 14,400 2,160 53 7,632

1994 170 79 13,430 2,149 52 6,984

1995 165 82 13,530 1,218 70 9,471

1996 150 77 11,550 1,617 90 10,395

1997 145 73 10,585 2,011 74 7,833

1998 140 79 11,060 2,765 65 7,189

1999 145 82 11,890 3,210 61 7,253

2000 150 90 13,500 3,105 57 7,695

2001 135 81 10,935 1,859 65 7,108

2002 117 73 8,541 1,110 147 12,555

2003 120 83 9,960 21,892 146 14,542

 continued--

74

Sugar and Sweetener Situation and Outlook Yearbook / SSS-2004 / July 2004

Economic Research Service/USDA
Table 47--Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value by top producing States and United States 1/--Continued

Year Honey Yield per Production Stocks Average Value of

producing colony Dec. 15 2/ price per production

colonies pound

1,000 Pounds ------1,000 pounds------ Cents 1,000 dollars

Montana

1990 98 81 7,938 1,191 54 4,287

1991 86 92 7,912 1,187 57 4,510

1992 87 110 9,570 1,818 55 5,264

1993 95 98 9,310 1,583 54 5,027

1994 119 105 12,495 3,624 52 6,497

1995 106 80 8,480 1,781 72 6,106

1996 117 60 7,020 1,825 88 6,178

1997 107 120 12,840 4,237 74 9,502

1998 115 122 14,030 5,472 64 8,979

1999 122 70 8,540 2,135 60 5,124

2000 124 88 10,912 4,692 59 6,438

2001 136 102 13,872 4,578 67 9,294

2002 134 63 8,442 1,097 138 11,650

2003 145 66 9,570 1,914 148 14,164

Texas

1990 140 67 9,380 1,501 59 5,534

1991 140 78 10,920 1,201 54 5,897

1992 125 85 10,625 1,488 52 5,525

1993 105 82 8,610 2,755 51 4,391

1994 103 74 7,622 2,058 50 3,811

1995 84 106 8,904 1,959 67 5,966

1996 82 83 6,806 1,361 85 5,785

1997 94 106 9,964 3,188 75 7,473

1998 91 77 7,007 1,612 62 4,344

1999 108 81 8,748 2,799 64 5,599

2000 105 79 8,295 2,986 57 4,728

2001 97 79 7,663 1,533 65 4,981

2002 114 67 7,638 985 114 8,707

2003 140 67 9,380 1,126 142 13,320

Michigan

1990 100 80 8,000 2,560 56 4,480

1991 105 73 7,665 2,683 57 4,369

1992 95 68 6,460 2,067 59 3,811

1993 90 77 6,930 2,980 57 3,950

1994 90 86 7,740 3,870 55 4,257

1995 97 92 8,924 3,570 78 6,961

1996 90 96 8,640 4,320 101 8,726

1997 85 70 5,950 3,273 77 4,582

1998 80 85 6,800 3,672 66 4,488

1999 73 85 6,205 3,475 66 4,095

2000 72 75 5,400 2,970 60 3,240

2001 76 60 4,560 2,827 81 3,694

2002 72 77 5,544 1,885 140 7,762

2003 65 74 4,810 1,732 147 7,071

 continued--

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Table 47--Honey: Number of colonies, yield, production, stocks, price, and value by top producing States and United States 1/--Continued

Year Honey Yield per Production Stocks Average Value of

producing colony Dec. 15 2/ price per production

colonies pound

1,000 Pounds ------1,000 pounds------ Cents 1,000 dollars

Wisconsin

1990 112 75 8,400 1,512 57 4,788

1991 110 67 7,370 1,843 56 4,127

1992 105 66 6,930 1,525 58 4,019

1993 100 82 8,200 4,100 59 4,838

1994 75 71 5,325 1,864 60 3,195

1995 73 79 5,767 2,134 70 4,037

1996 69 78 5,382 2,422 90 4,844

1997 79 60 4,740 2,797 90 4,266

1998 89 91 8,099 5,264 72 5,831

1999 80 75 6,000 4,560 68 4,080

2000 84 90 7,560 4,385 68 5,141

2001 67 81 5,427 3,419 82 4,450

2002 70 95 6,650 2,461 134 8,911

2003 74 77 5,698 2,678 144 8,205

Idaho

1990 140 40 5,600 784 48 2,688

1991 140 46 6,440 1,739 54 3,478

1992 135 51 6,885 1,308 52 3,580

1993 133 71 9,443 1,700 52 4,910

1994 127 59 7,493 1,274 52 3,896

1995 125 48 6,000 1,020 69 4,140

1996 110 45 4,950 1,535 88 4,356

1997 120 64 7,680 2,304 72 5,530

1998 120 50 6,000 2,220 65 3,900

1999 120 48 5,760 3,110 59 3,398

2000 100 47 4,700 2,679 52 2,444

2001 100 46 4,600 1,610 67 3,082

2002 100 57 5,700 1,653 137 7,809

2003 100 46 4,600 1,380 135 6,210

Nebraska

1990 118 56 6,608 1,189 49 3,238

1991 108 67 7,236 1,302 53 3,835

1992 96 75 7,200 792 53 3,816

1993 83 70 5,810 930 53 3,079

1994 72 55 3,960 1,465 56 2,218

1995 60 73 4,380 1,402 73 3,197

1996 65 75 4,875 1,755 92 4,485

1997 61 67 4,087 2,738 77 3,147

1998 64 70 4,480 2,240 86 3,853

1999 58 77 4,466 1,965 61 2,724

2000 50 87 4,350 2,610 59 2,567

2001 43 48 2,064 1,115 72 1,486

2002 43 75 3,225 1,161 149 4,805

2003 45 74 3,330 1,299 143 4,762

1/ Data include only beekeepers with five or more colonies.

2/ Stocks held by producers.

Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.

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Table 48--U.S. honey imports, by importing country, calendar year

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Million pounds

World 77.0 92.3 114.6 133.6 123.2 88.6 150.6 167.4 132.4 182.5 198.5 144.8 202.6 200.3Canada 7.6 14.2 16.8 12.0 10.2 26.5 17.6 8.7 15.5 26.6 28.6 23.3 43.2 25.6Vietnam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.6 2.0 6.5 3.4 4.2 12.7 31.6 17.4Mexico 16.2 7.8 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.6 12.1 14.6 7.6 7.5 4.6 9.4 25.5 16.2Argentina 19.4 20.4 31.1 36.0 40.3 27.6 68.3 107.1 69.5 91.6 99.2 45.1 19.2 9.8China 25.5 44.8 60.1 76.8 64.7 27.5 42.8 25.3 30.5 51.0 59.1 39.1 16.7 50.3Uruguay 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 5.5 13.2 11.7Brazil 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 11.8 16.1Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.9 9.8 1.8Chile 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 5.9 10.0India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 3.9 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0Australia 2.5 0.1 0.0 2.5 1.3 0.1 2.9 2.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.9 5.1 0.2Turkey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.9 0.0Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0Ukraine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0Germany 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.0Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0Peru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0Hungary 2.5 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.0Spain 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0Bulgaria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0Rest-of-the-world 5.6 4.7 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.0 3.6 6.1 2.1 1.3 1.8 3.7 20.6 41.3

Source: U.S. Customs Service.

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Table 49--U.S. total estimated deliveries of caloric sweeteners for domestic food and beverage use, by calendar year 1/

Calendar Sugar 2/ Corn sweeteners Other Total

year Raw Refined HFCS Glucose Dextrose Total Honey edible caloric

value basis syrup syrups sweeteners 3/

1,000 short tons, dry basis

1966 10,235 9,565 0 952 415 1,367 98 69 11,099

1967 10,474 9,789 3 984 428 1,415 89 50 11,342

1968 10,656 9,959 15 1,031 444 1,489 90 70 11,608

1969 10,950 10,234 33 1,061 459 1,553 101 61 11,949

1970 11,163 10,433 56 1,102 471 1,629 103 51 12,216

1971 11,345 10,603 86 1,163 482 1,731 93 52 12,478

1972 11,487 10,736 121 1,257 485 1,863 105 52 12,756

1973 11,429 10,681 218 1,384 489 2,092 95 53 12,922

1974 10,945 10,229 295 1,480 486 2,262 75 43 12,609

1975 10,302 9,628 527 1,515 473 2,515 108 43 12,294

1976 10,893 10,180 782 1,514 452 2,748 100 44 13,072

1977 11,099 10,373 1,057 1,517 429 3,003 100 44 13,519

1978 10,889 10,177 1,198 1,551 410 3,159 120 45 13,501

1979 10,756 10,052 1,660 1,519 399 3,578 117 44 13,791

1980 10,189 9,522 2,158 1,472 393 4,024 94 50 13,690

1981 9,769 9,130 2,626 1,486 390 4,501 96 46 13,773

1982 9,153 8,554 3,090 1,479 392 4,961 104 46 13,665

1983 8,812 8,236 3,655 1,523 398 5,577 116 47 13,975

1984 8,428 7,877 4,399 1,552 408 6,359 108 47 14,391

1985 8,003 7,479 5,386 1,607 418 7,411 104 50 15,043

1986 7,731 7,225 5,498 1,632 430 7,561 121 50 14,957

1987 8,103 7,573 5,792 1,679 441 7,912 104 50 15,642

1988 8,136 7,604 5,998 1,747 452 8,197 100 50 15,954

1989 8,304 7,761 5,960 1,587 438 7,985 95 50 15,892

1990 8,615 8,051 6,202 1,700 455 8,358 103 50 16,565

1991 8,622 8,058 6,376 1,776 463 8,615 116 50 16,841

1992 8,826 8,249 6,652 1,943 461 9,056 126 50 17,482

1993 8,886 8,305 7,086 2,050 481 9,617 135 50 18,110

1994 9,072 8,478 7,398 2,093 502 9,993 126 50 18,650

1995 9,258 8,652 7,676 2,176 528 10,380 120 50 19,208

1996 9,400 8,785 7,788 2,216 537 10,541 131 50 19,513

1997 9,481 8,861 8,240 2,364 511 11,116 129 50 20,162

1998 9,616 8,987 8,552 2,358 502 11,411 130 50 20,565

1999 9,912 9,264 8,897 2,281 488 11,666 147 50 21,136

2000 9,901 9,253 8,854 2,230 476 11,551 157 50 21,022

2001 9,841 9,198 8,922 2,231 469 11,595 134 50 20,985

2002 9,746 9,109 9,045 2,224 473 11,741 153 62 21,065

2003 9,478 8,893 8,869 2,209 449 11,527 146 63 20,594

1/ Per capita deliveries of sweeteners by U.S. processors and refiners and direct-consumption imports to food manufacturers, 

retailers, and other end users represent the per capita supply of caloric sweeteners. The data exclude deliveries to 

manufacturers of alcoholic beverages. Actual human intake of caloric sweeteners is lower because of uneaten food, spoilage, 

and other losses. See table 51 of the Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook series for estimated intake of sugar.

2/ Based on sugar deliveries for domestic food and beverage use. See table 19 of the Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook series.

3/ Total includes sugar, refined basis.

Source: Economic Research Service, USDA.

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Table 50--U.S. per capita caloric sweeteners estimated deliveries for domestic food and beverage use, by calendar year 1/ 2/

Calendar U.S. Refined Corn sweeteners Pure Edible Total

year population 3/ sugar 4/ HFCS Glucose Dextrose Total honey syrups caloric

(July 1) syrup sweeteners

 Millions Pounds, dry basis

1970 205.1 101.8 0.5 10.7 4.6 15.9 1.0 0.5 119.1

1971 207.7 102.1 0.8 11.2 4.6 16.7 0.9 0.5 120.2

1972 209.9 102.3 1.2 12.0 4.6 17.8 1.0 0.5 121.5

1973 211.9 100.8 2.1 13.1 4.6 19.7 0.9 0.5 122.0

1974 213.9 95.7 2.8 13.8 4.5 21.2 0.7 0.4 117.9

1975 216.0 89.2 4.9 14.0 4.4 23.3 1.0 0.4 113.8

1976 218.0 93.4 7.2 13.9 4.1 25.2 0.9 0.4 119.9

1977 220.2 94.2 9.6 13.8 3.9 27.3 0.9 0.4 122.8

1978 222.6 91.4 10.8 13.9 3.7 28.4 1.1 0.4 121.3

1979 225.1 89.3 14.8 13.5 3.5 31.8 1.0 0.4 122.6

1980 227.7 83.6 19.0 12.9 3.5 35.3 0.8 0.4 120.2

1981 230.0 79.4 22.8 12.9 3.4 39.1 0.8 0.4 119.8

1982 232.2 73.7 26.6 12.7 3.4 42.7 0.9 0.4 117.7

1983 234.3 70.3 31.2 13.0 3.4 47.6 1.0 0.4 119.3

1984 236.3 66.7 37.2 13.1 3.5 53.8 0.9 0.4 121.8

1985 238.5 62.7 45.2 13.5 3.5 62.2 0.9 0.4 126.2

1986 240.7 60.0 45.7 13.6 3.6 62.8 1.0 0.4 124.3

1987 242.8 62.4 47.7 13.8 3.6 65.2 0.9 0.4 128.8

1988 245.0 62.1 49.0 14.3 3.7 66.9 0.8 0.4 130.2

1989 247.3 62.8 48.2 12.8 3.5 64.6 0.8 0.4 128.5

1990 250.1 64.4 49.6 13.6 3.6 66.8 0.8 0.4 132.4

1991 253.5 63.6 50.3 14.0 3.7 68.0 0.9 0.4 132.9

1992 256.9 64.2 51.8 15.1 3.6 70.5 1.0 0.4 136.1

1993 260.3 63.8 54.5 15.8 3.7 73.9 1.0 0.4 139.1

1994 263.4 64.4 56.2 15.9 3.8 75.9 1.0 0.4 141.6

1995 266.6 64.9 57.6 16.3 4.0 77.9 0.9 0.4 144.1

1996 269.7 65.2 57.8 16.4 4.0 78.2 1.0 0.4 144.7

1997 272.9 64.9 60.4 17.3 3.7 81.5 0.9 0.4 147.7

1998 276.1 65.1 61.9 17.1 3.6 82.7 0.9 0.4 149.0

1999 279.3 66.3 63.7 16.3 3.5 83.5 1.1 0.4 151.3

2000 282.4 65.5 62.6 15.8 3.4 81.8 1.1 0.4 148.9

2001 285.3 64.5 62.5 15.5 3.3 81.3 0.9 0.4 147.1

2002 288.2 63.2 62.8 15.4 3.3 81.5 1.1 0.4 146.2

2003 291.0 60.9 60.9 15.2 3.1 79.2 1.0 0.4 141.5

1/ Per capita deliveries of sweeteners by U.S. processors and refiners and direct-consumption imports to food manufacturers, 

retailers, and other end users represent the per capita supply of caloric sweeteners. The data exclude deliveries to 

manufacturers of alcoholic beverages. Actual human intake of caloric sweeteners is lower because of uneaten food, spoilage, 

and other losses. See table 51 of the Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook series for estimated intake of sugar.

2/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 

3/ Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

4/ Based on sugar deliveries for domestic food and beverage use.

Source: Economic Research Service, USDA.

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Table 51--Refined cane and beet sugar: Estimated number of per capita calories consumed daily, by calendar year 1/

Primary Loss from Weight Loss from Weight Loss at consumer level Calories Calories Servings 

weight primary to at retail/institutional at Other per Serving consumed (teaspoons)

Year (market retail retail to consumer consumer Nonedible (uneaten food, Per capita consumption, serving weight daily 3/ consumed

level) 2/ weight level level level share spoilage, etc.) adjusted for loss (teaspoon) daily 4/

Lb/yr Percent Lb/yr Percent Lb/yr Percent Percent Lb/yr Oz/day G/day Number Grams Number Teaspoons

1970 101.8 0.0 101.8 11.0 90.6 0.0 20.0 72.5 3.2 90.0 16.0 4.2 343.0 21.41971 102.1 0.0 102.1 11.0 90.9 0.0 20.0 72.7 3.2 90.4 16.0 4.2 344.2 21.51972 102.3 0.0 102.3 11.0 91.0 0.0 20.0 72.8 3.2 90.5 16.0 4.2 344.8 21.61973 100.8 0.0 100.8 11.0 89.7 0.0 20.0 71.8 3.1 89.2 16.0 4.2 339.8 21.21974 95.7 0.0 95.7 11.0 85.1 0.0 20.0 68.1 3.0 84.6 16.0 4.2 322.5 20.21975 89.2 0.0 89.2 11.0 79.4 0.0 20.0 63.5 2.8 78.9 16.0 4.2 300.5 18.81976 93.4 0.0 93.4 11.0 83.1 0.0 20.0 66.5 2.9 82.6 16.0 4.2 314.8 19.71977 94.2 0.0 94.2 11.0 83.8 0.0 20.0 67.1 2.9 83.3 16.0 4.2 317.5 19.81978 91.4 0.0 91.4 11.0 81.4 0.0 20.0 65.1 2.9 80.9 16.0 4.2 308.2 19.31979 89.3 0.0 89.3 11.0 79.5 0.0 20.0 63.6 2.8 79.0 16.0 4.2 301.1 18.81980 83.6 0.0 83.6 11.0 74.4 0.0 20.0 59.5 2.6 74.0 16.0 4.2 281.9 17.61981 79.4 0.0 79.4 11.0 70.7 0.0 20.0 56.5 2.5 70.3 16.0 4.2 267.6 16.71982 73.7 0.0 73.7 11.0 65.6 0.0 20.0 52.5 2.3 65.2 16.0 4.2 248.4 15.51983 70.3 0.0 70.3 11.0 62.6 0.0 20.0 50.1 2.2 62.2 16.0 4.2 237.0 14.81984 66.7 0.0 66.7 11.0 59.3 0.0 20.0 47.5 2.1 59.0 16.0 4.2 224.7 14.01985 62.7 0.0 62.7 11.0 55.8 0.0 20.0 44.7 2.0 55.5 16.0 4.2 211.4 13.21986 60.0 0.0 60.0 11.0 53.4 0.0 20.0 42.8 1.9 53.1 16.0 4.2 202.4 12.71987 62.4 0.0 62.4 11.0 55.5 0.0 20.0 44.4 1.9 55.2 16.0 4.2 210.3 13.11988 62.1 0.0 62.1 11.0 55.2 0.0 20.0 44.2 1.9 54.9 16.0 4.2 209.2 13.11989 62.8 0.0 62.8 11.0 55.9 0.0 20.0 44.7 2.0 55.5 16.0 4.2 211.5 13.21990 64.4 0.0 64.4 11.0 57.3 0.0 20.0 45.8 2.0 57.0 16.0 4.2 217.0 13.61991 63.6 0.0 63.6 11.0 56.6 0.0 20.0 45.3 2.0 56.3 16.0 4.2 214.3 13.41992 64.2 0.0 64.2 11.0 57.2 0.0 20.0 45.7 2.0 56.8 16.0 4.2 216.5 13.51993 63.8 0.0 63.8 11.0 56.8 0.0 20.0 45.4 2.0 56.5 16.0 4.2 215.1 13.41994 64.4 0.0 64.4 11.0 57.3 0.0 20.0 45.8 2.0 57.0 16.0 4.2 217.0 13.61995 64.9 0.0 64.9 11.0 57.8 0.0 20.0 46.2 2.0 57.4 16.0 4.2 218.8 13.71996 65.2 0.0 65.2 11.0 58.0 0.0 20.0 46.4 2.0 57.7 16.0 4.2 219.6 13.71997 64.9 0.0 64.9 11.0 57.8 0.0 20.0 46.2 2.0 57.5 16.0 4.2 218.9 13.71998 65.1 0.0 65.1 11.0 57.9 0.0 20.0 46.3 2.0 57.6 16.0 4.2 219.4 13.71999 66.3 0.0 66.3 11.0 59.0 0.0 20.0 47.2 2.1 58.7 16.0 4.2 223.6 14.02000 65.5 0.0 65.5 11.0 58.3 0.0 20.0 46.7 2.0 58.0 16.0 4.2 220.9 13.82001 64.5 0.0 64.5 11.0 57.4 0.0 20.0 45.9 2.0 57.0 16.0 4.2 217.1 13.62002 63.2 0.0 63.2 11.0 56.3 0.0 20.0 45.0 2.0 55.9 16.0 4.2 213.0 13.32003 60.9 0.0 60.9 11.0 54.2 0.0 20.0 43.3 1.9 53.9 16.0 4.2 205.0 12.8

1/ Estimated number of daily per capita calories calculated by adjusting sugar deliveries for domestic food and beverage use for food losses.2/ U.S. per capita cane and beet sugar estimated deliveries for domestic food and beverage use, calendar year. See table 50 of Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook series.

3/ Number of daily teaspoons multiplied by calories per serving.4/ Grams per day divided by serving weight.Source: Economic Research Service.

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Table 52--High fructose corn syrup: Estimated number of per capita calories consumed daily, by calendar year 1/

Primary Loss from Weight Loss from Weight Loss at consumer level Per capita consumption Calories Serving Calories Servings

Year weight primary to at retail/institutional at Other (adjusted for loss) per weight consumed (teaspoons)

(market retail retail to consumer consumer Nonedible (uneaten food, serving daily 3/ consumed

 level) 2/ weight level level level share spoilage, etc.) daily 4/

Lb/yr Percent Lb/yr Percent Lb/yr Percent Percent Lb/yr Oz/daily G/daily Number Grams Number Teaspoons

1970 0.5 0 0.5 11 0.5 0 20 0.4 0.0 0.5 16 4.2 2 0.11971 0.8 0 0.8 11 0.7 0 20 0.6 0.0 0.7 16 4.2 3 0.21972 1.2 0 1.2 11 1.0 0 20 0.8 0.0 1.0 16 4.2 4 0.21973 2.1 0 2.1 11 1.8 0 20 1.5 0.1 1.8 16 4.2 7 0.41974 2.8 0 2.8 11 2.5 0 20 2.0 0.1 2.4 16 4.2 9 0.61975 4.9 0 4.9 11 4.3 0 20 3.5 0.2 4.3 16 4.2 16 1.01976 7.2 0 7.2 11 6.4 0 20 5.1 0.2 6.3 16 4.2 24 1.51977 9.6 0 9.6 11 8.5 0 20 6.8 0.3 8.5 16 4.2 32 2.01978 10.8 0 10.8 11 9.6 0 20 7.7 0.3 9.5 16 4.2 36 2.31979 14.8 0 14.8 11 13.1 0 20 10.5 0.5 13.1 16 4.2 50 3.11980 19.0 0 19.0 11 16.9 0 20 13.5 0.6 16.8 16 4.2 64 4.01981 22.8 0 22.8 11 20.3 0 20 16.3 0.7 20.2 16 4.2 77 4.81982 26.6 0 26.6 11 23.7 0 20 19.0 0.8 23.6 16 4.2 90 5.61983 31.2 0 31.2 11 27.8 0 20 22.2 1.0 27.6 16 4.2 105 6.61984 37.2 0 37.2 11 33.1 0 20 26.5 1.2 32.9 16 4.2 125 7.81985 45.2 0 45.2 11 40.2 0 20 32.2 1.4 40.0 16 4.2 152 9.51986 45.7 0 45.7 11 40.7 0 20 32.5 1.4 40.4 16 4.2 154 9.61987 47.7 0 47.7 11 42.5 0 20 34.0 1.5 42.2 16 4.2 161 10.11988 49.0 0 49.0 11 43.6 0 20 34.9 1.5 43.3 16 4.2 165 10.31989 48.2 0 48.2 11 42.9 0 20 34.3 1.5 42.6 16 4.2 162 10.21990 49.6 0 49.6 11 44.1 0 20 35.3 1.5 43.9 16 4.2 167 10.41991 50.3 0 50.3 11 44.8 0 20 35.8 1.6 44.5 16 4.2 170 10.61992 51.8 0 51.8 11 46.1 0 20 36.9 1.6 45.8 16 4.2 175 10.91993 54.5 0 54.5 11 48.5 0 20 38.8 1.7 48.2 16 4.2 184 11.51994 56.2 0 56.2 11 50.0 0 20 40.0 1.8 49.7 16 4.2 189 11.81995 57.6 0 57.6 11 51.3 0 20 41.0 1.8 51.0 16 4.2 194 12.11996 57.8 0 57.8 11 51.4 0 20 41.1 1.8 51.1 16 4.2 195 12.21997 60.4 0 60.4 11 53.7 0 20 43.0 1.9 53.4 16 4.2 204 12.71998 61.9 0 61.9 11 55.1 0 20 44.1 1.9 54.8 16 4.2 209 13.01999 63.7 0 63.7 11 56.7 0 20 45.4 2.0 56.4 16 4.2 215 13.42000 62.6 0 62.6 11 55.8 0 20 44.6 2.0 55.4 16 4.2 211 13.22001 62.5 0 62.5 11 55.6 0 20 44.5 2.0 55.3 16 4.2 211 13.22002 62.8 0 62.8 11 55.9 0 20 44.7 2.0 55.5 16 4.2 212 13.22003 60.9 0 60.9 11 54.2 0 20 43.4 1.9 53.9 16 4.2 205 12.8

1/ Estimated number of daily per capita calories calculated by adjusting HFCS deliveries for domestic food and beverage use for food losses.2/ U.S. per capita HFCS estimated deliveries for domestic food and beverage use, calendar year. See table 50 of Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook series.

3/ Number of daily teaspoons multiplied by calories per serving.4/ Grams per day divided by serving weight.Source: Economic Research Service.

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