2016

Office of the Secretary of Defense

Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation

PROJECTED DEFENSE PURCHASES: 

DETAIL BY INDUSTRY AND STATE

Calendar Years 2015 Through 2021
The estimated cost of this report or 

study for the Department of Defense 

is approximately $289,000 in Fiscal 

Years 2016 - 2017. This includes 

$286,000 in expenses and $2,930 in 

DoD labor. 

Generated on 2017Mar07 RefID: D-88B6965 
PROJECTED DEFENSE PURCHASES:

DETAIL BY INDUSTRY AND STATE

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTACT

Economic and Manpower Analysis Division

Office of the Director, Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation

Office of the Secretary of Defense

1800 Defense Pentagon

Washington, DC 20301-1800

EMAIL: OSD.CAPE.DEPPS@mail.mil

Additional copies of this report may be obtained on CAPE’s public access website page, 

http://www.economics.osd.mil.

Since the 1996 edition of Projected Defense Purchases: Detail by Industry and 

State, the Defense Employment and Purchases Projection System (DEPPS) has 

consisted of three defense-spending models:

• IDEPPS is a detailed interindustry model that forecasts defense spending from

352 industries and by major appropriation and procurement category for the top ten 

industries.

• RDEPPS is a state-level (regional) model that determines the effect of defense 

expenditures by major procurement category on each state, at an aggregate level of 

121 industries (unlike the more detailed IDEPPS).

• LDEPPS is a skilled-labor model that determines the requirements for various 

occupational classifications of employment in each industry. The occupational 

matrix used in LDEPPS comprises 101 occupational categories, with greater detail

provided on categories that are heavily employed either directly or indirectly by 

Department of Defense.

Two input-output models feed DEPPS:

• LIFT, the Long-term Interindustry Forecasting Tool, is a 121-sector input-output 

model embedded in a macroeconomic model. LIFT establishes the macroeconomic 

environment as well as industry controls.

• ILIAD, the Interindustry Long-run Integrated and Dynamic model, uses the 

macroeconomic forecasts and the industry controls from LIFT to further divide the 

economy into 352 industries.

The Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation and Interindustry 

Forecasting at the University of Maryland (Inforum) developed DEPPS. LIFT and 

ILIAD were developed by Inforum. DEPPS, LIFT, and ILIAD are maintained by 

Inforum. More information on Inforum is available at www.inforum.umd.edu.

The last and most critical element in developing the projections is the Defense 

Translator. The Defense Translator disaggregates the total defense budget by 

budget category into source industries.
CONTENTS 

Page 

SECTION I: INTRODUCTION AND HIGHLIGHTS .............................................................1 

SECTION II: METHODOLOGY, DEFINITIONS, AND COVERAGE ...............................14 

SECTION III: PROJECTIONS FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES (IDEPPS) ........................19 

SECTION IV: PROJECTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL STATES (RDEPPS) ..........................106 

APPENDIX A: MAPPING FROM IDEPPS TO RDEPPS, WITH NAICS CODES ............159 

APPENDIX B: PROJECTIONS FOR 350 INDUSTRIES ....................................................168 

i
TABLES

SECTION I : INTRODUCTION AND HIGHLIGHTS Page

Table 1. Defense Expenditures ............................................................................................. 6 

Table 2. Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment ........................................... 6 

Table 3. Estimated Defense Expenditures Per Capita, 2017 ................................................ 7 

Table 4. Projections of Total Direct Expenditures by State.................................................. 8 

Table 5. State Projections for 2017 ....................................................................................... 9 

Table 6. Composition of Defense and Nondefense Purchases for 2017 ............................. 10 

Table 7. Total Direct Purchases .......................................................................................... 11 

Table 8. Composition of Civilian Employment .................................................................. 12 

Table 9. Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment by 

 Occupational Category......................................................................................... 13 

Table 10. Defense Related Employment of Engineers and Scientists ................................ 13 

SECTION II: PROJECTIONS FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES Page

Scientific research and development services..................................................................... 21 

Architectural, engineering, and related services ................................................................. 23 

Aircraft ................................................................................................................................ 25 

Petroleum refineries ............................................................................................................ 27 

Other real estate .................................................................................................................. 29 

Ship building and repairing................................................................................................. 31 

Nonresidential maintenance and repair............................................................................... 33 

Wholesale trade................................................................................................................... 35 

Offices of physicians........................................................................................................... 37 

Guided missiles and space vehicles .................................................................................... 39 

Air transportation ................................................................................................................ 41 

Wired telecommunications carriers .................................................................................... 42 

Crude oil extraction............................................................................................................. 43 

Management of companies and enterprises ........................................................................ 44 

Truck transportation ............................................................................................................ 45 

Management consulting services ........................................................................................ 46 

Boat building....................................................................................................................... 47 

Manufacturing structures .................................................................................................... 48 

All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services ............................ 49 

Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment ...................................................................... 50 

Search, detection, and navigation instruments.................................................................... 51 

Other computer related services, including facilities management .................................... 52 

Advertising, public relations, and related services ............................................................. 53 

Computer systems design services...................................................................................... 54 

Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution .................................................. 55 

Employment services .......................................................................................................... 56 

Facilities support services ................................................................................................... 57 

ii
Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation ................. 58 

Insurance carriers ................................................................................................................ 59 

Aircraft engines and engine parts ....................................................................................... 60 

Broadcast and wireless communications equipment .......................................................... 61 

Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation ................................................ 62 

Water transportation ............................................................................................................ 63 

Legal services...................................................................................................................... 64 

Other electronic components .............................................................................................. 65 

Primary ferrous metal products ........................................................................................... 66 

Accommodation .................................................................................................................. 67 

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) ..................................................... 68 

Waste management and remediation services .................................................................... 69 

Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories ................................................................... 70 

Services to buildings and dwellings .................................................................................... 71 

Motor vehicle parts ............................................................................................................. 72 

Warehousing and storage .................................................................................................... 73 

Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles ..................................... 74 

Offices of dentists ............................................................................................................... 75 

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services ....................................... 76 

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets ............................................................................ 77 

Custom computer programming services ........................................................................... 78 

Postal service ...................................................................................................................... 79 

Other support services ......................................................................................................... 80 

Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities ........................................................ 81 

Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools ........................................ 82 

Other educational services .................................................................................................. 83 

Full-service restaurants ....................................................................................................... 84 

Environmental and other technical consulting services ...................................................... 85 

Automotive equipment rental and leasing .......................................................................... 86 

Hospitals ............................................................................................................................. 87 

Semiconductors and related devices ................................................................................... 88 

Limited-service restaurants ................................................................................................. 89 

Other basic organic chemicals ............................................................................................ 90 

Printing ................................................................................................................................ 91 

Offices of other health practitioners ................................................................................... 92 

Rail transportation ............................................................................................................... 93 

Business support services ................................................................................................... 94 

Data processing, hosting, and related services .................................................................... 95 

Other retail .......................................................................................................................... 96 

Office administrative services............................................................................................. 97 

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing .......................... 98 

Couriers and messengers..................................................................................................... 99

Petrochemicals .................................................................................................................. 100 

Other plastics products ...................................................................................................... 101 

Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage ................................. 102 

iii
Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components ................................................... 103 

Software publishers ........................................................................................................... 104 

Plastics materials and resins .............................................................................................. 105 

SECTION III: INDIVIDUAL STATE PROJECTIONS Page 

Alabama ............................................................................................................................ 107 

Alaska ............................................................................................................................... 108 

Arizona .............................................................................................................................. 109 

Arkansas ............................................................................................................................ 110 

California .......................................................................................................................... 111 

Colorado ............................................................................................................................ 112 

Connecticut ....................................................................................................................... 113 

Delaware ........................................................................................................................... 114 

District of Columbia ......................................................................................................... 115 

Florida ............................................................................................................................... 116 

Georgia .............................................................................................................................. 117 

Hawaii ............................................................................................................................... 118 

Idaho ................................................................................................................................. 119 

Illinois ............................................................................................................................... 120 

Indiana............................................................................................................................... 121 

Iowa................................................................................................................................... 122 

Kansas ............................................................................................................................... 123 

Kentucky ........................................................................................................................... 124 

Louisiana ........................................................................................................................... 125 

Maine ................................................................................................................................ 126 

Maryland ........................................................................................................................... 127 

Massachusetts ................................................................................................................... 128 

Michigan ........................................................................................................................... 129 

Minnesota .......................................................................................................................... 130 

Mississippi ........................................................................................................................ 131 

Missouri ............................................................................................................................ 132 

Montana ............................................................................................................................ 133 

Nebraska ........................................................................................................................... 134 

Nevada .............................................................................................................................. 135 

New Hampshire ................................................................................................................ 136 

New Jersey ........................................................................................................................ 137 

New Mexico ...................................................................................................................... 138 

New York .......................................................................................................................... 139 

North Carolina .................................................................................................................. 140 

North Dakota ..................................................................................................................... 141 

Ohio................................................................................................................................... 142 

Oklahoma .......................................................................................................................... 143 

Oregon............................................................................................................................... 144 

Pennsylvania ..................................................................................................................... 145 

iv
Rhode Island ..................................................................................................................... 146 

South Carolina .................................................................................................................. 147 

South Dakota ..................................................................................................................... 148 

Tennessee .......................................................................................................................... 149 

Texas ................................................................................................................................. 150 

Utah ................................................................................................................................... 151 

Vermont ............................................................................................................................. 152 

Virginia ............................................................................................................................. 153 

Washington........................................................................................................................ 154 

West Virginia ..................................................................................................................... 155 

Wisconsin .......................................................................................................................... 156 

Wyoming ........................................................................................................................... 157 

Entire United States ......................................................................................................... 158 

APPENDIX A: Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes .............. 160 

APPENDIX B: Projections for 350 Industries ............................................................ 169 

v
DEPPS Definitions

Direct Spending - Direct defense expenditures are purchases made directly by the 

Department of Defense (DoD). These include purchases of goods and services, as well as 

military and civilian pay.

Indirect Spending - Defense-related indirect expenditures represent purchases—

generated throughout the economy—of items used to produce goods purchased by DoD. 

Indirect expenditures reflect the costs of materials, tools, and parts that contractors buy 

from suppliers in order to perform work for which DoD has contracted. 

Induced Spending - Induced defense purchases are purchases resulting from defenserelated employment, i.e. spending by DoD employees on housing, food, etc.

Other Definitions

Budget Authority - Measures the amount of money appropriated to DoD by Congress. 

These funds may or may not be spent in a given year. 

Budget Outlays – Outlays reflect the actual money spent by DoD in a given year. 

Future Years’ Defense Program (FYDP) –Document prepared by DoD that summarizes 

resource allocation for a total of six years (two budgeted years and four additional years).

Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) – OCO funds are a distinct category of 

funding operated by the U.S. Department of Defense and State Department. These funds 

are reserved for military operations and are added to the base defense budget. 

vi
Introduction

Every year, defense spending accounts 

for about one-half of all federal 

discretionary spending, and constitutes

a significant share of total federal 

spending. Given its sheer size, it is 

important to understand the 

implications of this spending on the 

U.S. economy. Projected Defense 

Purchases: Detail by Industry and State

illuminates how the defense spending 

planned in the President’s Budget 

submission will affect the U.S. 

economy over the subsequent five 

years. The estimates are produced by 

the Defense Employment and Purchases 

Projection System (DEPPS), 

maintained by the Office of the 

Secretary of Defense (Cost Assessment 

and Program Evaluation) 

[OSD(CAPE)]. DEPPS estimates 

industrial and regional patterns of 

defense expenditures for calendar years 

2015 through 2021. 

This report contains estimates of direct 

and indirect purchases caused by 

defense spending across 352 industries. 

It includes projections of defenserelated spending for each of the 50 

states and the District of Columbia. 

Moreover, the report illustrates how 

defense spending affects employment 

by estimating the occupational 

requirements generated by defense 

expenditures. 

Projection Highlights

Defense-related expenditures have a 

measurable effect on the U.S. and 

changes in Defense spending can have 

significant implications. Table 1 shows 

that direct Defense expenditures are 

projected to be $550B in 2017.1

 In 

1 Funding for overseas contingency operations are 

included in FY15 and FY16 estimates, but not 

FY17–21. 

SECTION I

INTRODUCTION AND 

HIGHLIGHTS: 

Expenditures by Industry and 

Region and Employment 

1
2017, direct Defense expenditures are 

expected to be 13 percent of all federal 

expenditures and 3 percent of total U.S. 

Gross Domestic Product (GDP). When 

compared to the GDP of world 

economies, U.S. Defense expenditures 

would be the 22nd largest economy in the 

world.2

 For example, U.S. direct defense 

expenditures are expected to exceed 

Taiwan’s entire GDP in 2017. 

Additionally, defense-related spending 

(indirect from purchases and induced 

spending from pay) accounts for another 

$362B of the U.S. economy. Indirect 

purchases are those that are made across 

the supply chain for final goods. For 

example, expenditures on aircraft 

stimulate indirect purchases of electronic 

components, aircraft parts, tires, 

aluminum, etc. Induced expenditures are 

derived from the wages and salaries of 

DoD personnel and from military 

retirement pay. More specifically, 

induced expenditures are the household 

purchases from defense personnel that 

occur in each state. States with large and 

numerous military installations tend to 

have large induced expenditures. States 

that produce consumer goods sold in a 

national market (such as automobiles and 

appliances) will also have significant 

induced expenditures. 

 

Another way to look at the effects of 

Defense-related expenditures on the 

economy is to look at the number of 

workers directly or indirectly employed 

from Defense-related expenditures. 

Defense-related employment is projected 

to be 2.1 percent of the total U.S 

workforce in 2017.3

 Table 2 shows 

defense-related employment by type of 

worker. In 2017, 2.2 million civilians

will be directly employed by defense 

expenditures. More than nine hundred 

2 Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook 

Database, October 2016 3 Source: LDEPPS calculations and IMF, World 

Economic Outlook Database, October 2016. 

thousand additional workers will be 

employed indirectly from defense-related 

expenditures. DoD will also employ 1.4 

million active duty military personnel. 

State Projections

While the effects of defense spending on 

the United States’ economy is significant, 

the distribution is varied by state and 

industry. See Table 3 for spending by 

region. The geographic distribution of 

defense expenditures reflects the 

distribution of military personnel and 

DoD civilian employees, as well as the 

location of the industries that produce 

defense goods and services. The 

dispersion within regions is larger than 

the dispersion across them. For example: 

1) Seven of the nine regions contain one 

or more states in which total projected 

defense expenditures (direct and indirect) 

exceed the national average; 2) Every 

region contains at least one state in which 

total projected defense expenditures are 

less than 75 percent of the national 

average; and 3) Intraregional variation 

(the difference between the lowest and 

highest state estimate within a region) is 

greater than the variation among regional 

averages (the difference between the 

lowest and highest regional estimate) in 

four of the nine regions. 

 

Looking at spending by state, Figure 1

illustrates that the per capita rate of 

Figure 1: Direct Defense Spending, Per Capita

(Darker indicates higher per capita spending and lighter

indicates lower per capita spending)

2
spending varies across the states.

4

 The 

District of Columbia has the highest level 

of direct defense spending per capita 

exceeding $12,600 in direct defense 

expenditures per person. This is well 

above the per capita rate for the entire 

United States at $1,800 and the lowest 

per capita rate of West Virginia at only 

$541. 

Table 3 details additional information on 

per capita spending by state for pay, 

purchases, total direct expenditures, 

indirect defense purchases, and induced 

purchases from pay. 

Perhaps a more meaningful way to view

the effects of defense spending is to 

analyze the percent of defense spending 

to a state’s economy, or its contribution 

to the GDP, as shown in Figure 2. While 

the District of Columbia has the highest 

per capita direct defense spending, it has 

the sixth highest rate of direct defense 

spending as a percent of GDP. Virginia 

has the highest rate of defense spending 

as a percent of the state’s GDP at 12.3 

percent, significantly larger than the rate 

of defense spending to GDP for the entire 

U.S. at three percent. In contrast, New 

York State has the lowest rate of defense 

spending to GDP at one percent. This 

measure is a good indicator of the effect

of defense spending and changes in 

defense spending on a state’s overall 

economy. While Virginia and Hawaii 

might be significantly affected by 

changes in defense spending, New York 

and Oregon would experience a much 

smaller effect, in general. 

4 Expenditures by state are produced by the RDEPPS 

model.

Full details on defense spending’s share 

of state GDP are provided in Table 4. 

Additionally, the type of spending in a 

state is important. Table 5 shows the 

level of spending by state on total direct 

expenditures, expenditures on 

Procurement and Research, 

Development, Testing, and Evaluation

(RDT&E), direct expenditures on pay, 

indirect expenditures from purchases, and 

induced expenditures from pay. Note 

that California has the highest level of 

direct purchases from Procurement and 

RDT&E, while Virginia has the highest 

level of direct spending on pay. 

More detailed tabulations of defenserelated spending by state are provided in 

Section IV. 

Rank State Percent of GDP

Highest

1 Virginia 12.3

2 Hawaii 10.5

3 Alabama 7.7

4 Kentucky 7.0

5 Alaska 6.9

Lowest

1 New York 1.0

2 Oregon 1.2

3 Michigan 1.2

4 West Virginia 1.2

5 Iowa 1.3

Figure 2: Direct Defense Spending as a 

Percent of State GDP

3
Industry Projections

Another important distribution of defense 

spending is spending by industry.

Although the majority of both defense 

and nondefense spending is in service 

industries, Figure 3 shows that 

manufacturing accounts for a greater 

percentage of defense spending than of 

nondefense spending. More than one 

third of defense purchases—36 percent—

are from manufacturing industries, 

whereas one quarter of nondefense 

purchases—23 percent—are from the 

manufacturing industries. Conversely, 

services account for about 57 percent of 

direct defense purchases but about 72

percent of direct nondefense purchases. 

The distribution of indirect purchases is 

more similar across defense and 

nondefense purchases. 

Table 7 presents the 75 industries 

that receive the largest share of direct 

defense expenditures. While some of 

these industries are defense-specific (e.g., 

shipbuilding, tanks and tank components, 

aircraft, and guided missiles), a 

significant share of defense purchases are 

made directly to industries not typically 

associated with defense activities (e.g., 

printing, accommodation, and insurance 

carriers). Note that the top two industries 

for direct purchases are in highly skilled 

labor. The top 10 industries, shown in 

Figure 4, make up a third of all direct 

defense purchases. Additionally, the top 

25 industries account for more than one 

half of all direct defense spending. 

 

More detailed tabulations of defenserelated spending by 352 industries are 

provided in Section III. 

Employment Projections

DEPPS also estimates the effects of 

defense-related expenditures on U.S. 

employment. Defense-related civilian 

employment (including civilian 

employees of the Department of Defense) 

represents 2.1 percent of projected total 

U.S. civilian employment in 2017. 

Figure 5 shows how the composition of 

defense-related civilian employment 

reflects the higher manufacturing 

intensity of defense purchases, as well as 

specific employment patterns of the 

individual industries from which defense 

purchases are made. Jobs related to 

defense spending are far less 

concentrated in sales and service 

occupations than jobs in the U.S. as a 

whole. 

 

Table 9 displays defense-related 

employment by major occupational 

category for years 2015–2021. Because 

of the interest in defense-related 

employment of engineers and scientists, 

additional details on employment of these 

labor categories are provided in Table 10. 

 

Figure 3: Composition of Direct Purchases

Manufacturing Services Construction, Agriculture, and Mining

Defense Purchases Nondefense Purchases

Rank Industry

2017 $ 

Millions

1 296 Scientific research and development services 41,641 

2 289 Architectural, engineering, and related services 30,281 

3 220 Aircraft 25,565 

4 87 Petroleum refineries 17,517 

5 226 Ship building and repairing 16,627 

6 35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair 13,429 

7 314 Offices of physicians 12,945 

8 251 Air transportation 10,473 

9 227 Boat building 10,403 

10 26 Manufacturing structures 10,380 

Figure 4: Total Direct Purchases in the Top 10 Industries

4
13.7% 14.4%

17.9%

13.9%

34.7%

5.4%

9.7%

11.7%

13.6%

30.6%

27.1%

7.2%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

 Installation,

Maintenance,

Repair and

Production

 Agricultural,

Extraction,

Construction and

Transport

 Engineers,

Scientists and

Technicians

 Service and Sales

Occupations

 Management

and

Administrative

 Other

professional

specialties

Figure 5: Composition of Civilian Employment, 2017

Defense-Related Employment Nondefense-Related Employment

5
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Direct Defense Expenditures

 Total Direct Defense Expenditures $580 $578 $550 $542 $543 $540 $537

 Total Federal Outlays $3,881 $4,072 $4,198 $4,341 $4,523 $4,659 $4,737

 % of Federal Spending 14.9% 14.2% 13.1% 12.5% 12.0% 11.6% 11.3%

 Projected US GDP $18,582 $19,014 $19,510 $19,963 $20,427 $20,894 $21,145

 % of Defense Expenditures to GDP 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5%

 Direct Expenditures per capita (in dollars) $1,865 $1,847 $1,756 $1,721 $1,712 $1,693 $1,672

Indirect and Induced Defense Expenditures

 Total Indirect Expenditures from Purchases $272 $261 $246 $241 $241 $239 $237

 Total Induced Expenditures from Pay $111 $122 $116 $115 $114 $114 $114

Sources: IDEPPS calculation, FY17 OSD Comptroller Green Book

Note: Numbers are in calendar year, constant dollars and may not add due to rounding.

Employment Category 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

DoD Active Duty Military Personnel 1,391 1,378 1,358 1,348 1,350 1,349 1,349

DoD Direct Civilian Hire 709 723 717 711 710 709 704

Total Private Sector Defense Related Employment 2,796 2,624 2,428 2,347 2,312 2,261 2,211

 Direct Private Sector Employment 1,713 1,599 1,481 1,430 1,412 1,383 1,355

 Indirect Private Sector Employment 1,083 1,025 947 917 900 877 856

Total Defense-Related Employment (Including DoD Civilian) 3,505 3,347 3,145 3,058 3,022 2,970 2,914

Total Defense-Related Employment Plus Military 4,896 4,725 4,503 4,405 4,372 4,319 4,263

Notes:

Sources: FY2017 DEPPS, PB17 FYDP Book

Direct Private Sector Employment is an estimate of private sector jobs created by direct defense expenditures

Indirect Private Sector Employment is an estimate of private sector jobs created by indirect defense expenditures

Table 1

Defense Expenditures

Rounded to Billions of 2017 dollars

Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment

(Thousands of Workers)

Defense-related employment includes jobs associated with spending on Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) in 2015 and 2016

DoD Active Duty Military personnel include Active Duty Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines as well as active duty full-time reservists

DoD Direct Civilian Hires exclude foreign national hires and includes Reserve civilian technicians

Includes OCO

Table 2

6
 Total Direct 

Expenditures Population

State/Region (Million $) (Thousands) Pay Purchases Total

 New England 42,242 14,828 309 2,539 2,849 934 250

 Connecticut 16,979 3,597 197 4,524 4,721 874 244

 Maine 4,077 1,330 772 2,294 3,066 442 373

 Massachusetts 16,599 6,882 211 2,201 2,412 1,229 217

 New Hampshire 2,345 1,335 330 1,426 1,756 583 240

 Rhode Island 1,738 1,058 724 920 1,644 609 365

 Vermont 504 626 309 497 806 393 221

 Mid-Atlantic 42,843 41,792 255 770 1,025 730 261

 New Jersey 11,104 9,015 299 933 1,232 660 265

 New York 15,557 19,940 199 581 780 762 272

 Pennsylvania 16,183 12,836 311 950 1,261 728 240

 South Atlantic 169,080 64,579 1,074 1,544 2,618 823 495

 Delaware 1,133 963 658 518 1,176 762 393

 District of Columbia 8,839 701 5,089 7,525 12,614 4,376 1,913

 Florida 26,997 20,830 564 732 1,296 456 290

 Georgia 19,292 10,408 1,066 788 1,854 693 520

 Maryland 25,152 6,090 1,192 2,938 4,130 1,130 536

 North Carolina 15,156 10,228 961 521 1,482 607 495

 South Carolina 8,061 4,996 784 830 1,614 531 380

 Virginia 63,452 8,521 2,440 5,006 7,446 1,875 969

 West Virginia 997 1,841 270 271 541 512 177

 East North Central 39,042 46,912 247 586 832 704 248

 Illinois 11,591 12,870 246 655 901 686 249

 Indiana 5,405 6,667 259 552 811 811 275

 Michigan 5,994 9,936 173 431 603 586 225

 Ohio 11,452 11,639 355 629 984 747 275

 Wisconsin 4,601 5,800 143 651 793 739 197

 West North Central 31,212 21,342 459 1,003 1,463 661 316

 Iowa 2,393 3,151 161 598 759 634 222

 Kansas 4,887 2,932 1,072 595 1,667 722 525

 Minnesota 7,136 5,555 140 1,144 1,285 700 210

 Missouri 11,663 6,116 458 1,449 1,907 597 301

 Nebraska 2,636 1,921 687 685 1,372 704 407

 North Dakota 1,278 791 914 702 1,615 831 480

 South Dakota 1,218 875 602 791 1,393 512 372

 East South Central 45,041 19,033 734 1,632 2,367 795 392

 Alabama 17,059 4,886 1,021 2,470 3,491 1,075 473

 Kentucky 14,719 4,455 1,041 2,263 3,304 1,034 515

 Mississippi 6,708 3,001 713 1,523 2,235 530 360

 Tennessee 6,555 6,691 331 649 980 550 265

 West South Central 64,765 40,060 687 930 1,617 871 382

 Arkansas 2,828 3,000 496 446 943 577 302

 Louisiana 5,667 4,719 531 669 1,201 905 356

 Oklahoma 6,972 3,969 1,081 676 1,757 720 472

 Texas 49,299 28,373 678 1,059 1,738 917 382

 Mountain 43,438 24,083 706 1,097 1,804 576 353

 Arizona 14,154 6,991 548 1,476 2,025 480 279

 Colorado 12,999 5,621 943 1,370 2,313 687 466

 Idaho 1,256 1,687 480 264 744 380 273

 Montana 967 1,049 568 354 922 463 290

 Nevada 4,435 2,962 598 899 1,497 592 304

 New Mexico 4,201 2,094 985 1,021 2,006 585 415

 Utah 4,664 3,085 707 805 1,512 659 377

 Wyoming 762 594 767 516 1,283 887 397

 Pacific 94,820 53,477 645 1,128 1,773 694 378

 Alaska 4,457 749 3,617 2,337 5,954 1,958 1,396

 California 62,759 39,833 414 1,162 1,576 648 304

 Hawaii 8,959 1,458 4,198 1,948 6,146 792 1,577

 Oregon 2,615 4,101 240 397 638 661 204

 Washington 16,030 7,337 1,117 1,068 2,185 814 534

 United States 572,484 326,105 610 1,145 1,756 766 357

Source: RDEPPS Calculations

Table 3

Estimated Defense Expenditures Per Capita, 2017

(By State and Region, in 2017 dollars)

Per Capita ($)

Direct

Indirect from 

Direct 

Purchases 

 Induced 

from Direct 

Pay 

7
State 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Alabama 17,904 17,855 17,059 16,829 16,687 16,582 16,322 7.75 220,236

Alaska 4,828 4,724 4,457 4,349 4,326 4,313 4,294 6.93 64,299

Arizona 14,680 14,448 14,154 14,000 14,182 14,083 14,214 4.49 315,539

Arkansas 2,974 2,991 2,828 2,769 2,783 2,779 2,782 2.09 135,228

California 65,599 64,899 62,759 61,912 61,907 61,458 61,105 2.41 2,605,639

Colorado 12,543 12,837 12,999 13,221 13,410 13,391 13,428 3.80 341,709

Connecticut 18,276 18,073 16,979 17,195 17,046 16,976 16,112 6.02 281,854

Delaware 1,208 1,196 1,133 1,109 1,106 1,104 1,101 1.54 73,569

District of Columbia 9,358 9,406 8,839 8,640 8,598 8,559 8,522 6.83 129,347

Florida 28,273 28,119 26,997 26,664 26,796 26,742 26,758 2.87 941,157

Georgia 19,912 20,137 19,292 18,978 19,071 19,039 19,067 3.65 528,445

Hawaii 9,357 9,431 8,959 8,831 8,791 8,790 8,739 10.49 85,433

Idaho 1,315 1,311 1,256 1,237 1,238 1,239 1,238 1.78 70,718

Illinois 12,139 12,224 11,591 11,409 11,481 11,421 11,416 1.39 832,999

Indiana 5,665 5,748 5,405 5,349 5,431 5,428 5,490 1.49 362,119

Iowa 2,490 2,476 2,393 2,367 2,404 2,393 2,414 1.26 190,517

Kansas 5,114 5,107 4,887 4,804 4,818 4,813 4,823 2.99 163,610

Kentucky 15,945 15,429 14,719 14,475 14,460 14,494 14,420 6.99 210,474

Louisiana 6,074 6,028 5,667 5,592 5,569 5,567 5,510 2.06 274,694

Maine 4,368 4,428 4,077 4,113 4,046 4,068 3,859 6.58 61,918

Maryland 26,305 26,237 25,152 24,851 24,748 24,598 24,323 6.42 391,979

Massachusetts 16,445 16,338 16,599 16,708 16,932 16,789 16,866 3.24 513,046

Michigan 6,452 6,519 5,994 6,020 6,172 6,213 6,295 1.20 500,417

Minnesota 7,642 7,484 7,136 7,043 7,090 7,101 7,070 1.99 359,000

Mississippi 7,213 7,242 6,708 6,715 6,645 6,661 6,391 5.73 117,101

Missouri 12,078 12,025 11,663 11,554 11,809 11,762 11,882 3.67 317,689

Montana 1,010 1,013 967 954 958 960 958 1.94 49,922

Nebraska 2,776 2,768 2,636 2,591 2,590 2,589 2,582 2.13 123,561

Nevada 4,781 4,688 4,435 4,293 4,335 4,306 4,306 2.95 150,455

New Hampshire 2,402 2,412 2,345 2,309 2,358 2,338 2,351 2.96 79,096

New Jersey 11,380 11,466 11,104 10,996 11,045 10,973 10,938 1.81 614,192

New Mexico 4,314 4,333 4,201 4,149 4,131 4,111 4,089 3.99 105,379

New York 16,489 16,125 15,557 15,304 15,292 15,137 15,085 1.00 1,558,722

North Carolina 15,854 15,892 15,156 14,881 14,909 14,912 14,905 2.86 529,438

North Dakota 1,356 1,348 1,278 1,257 1,255 1,254 1,250 1.98 64,511

Ohio 11,507 11,908 11,452 11,240 11,302 11,241 11,234 1.74 659,570

Oklahoma 7,114 7,316 6,972 6,860 6,887 6,881 6,891 3.30 211,341

Oregon 2,793 2,777 2,615 2,572 2,569 2,566 2,543 1.16 224,887

Pennsylvania 17,061 17,247 16,183 15,861 16,021 15,941 16,014 2.14 755,071

Rhode Island 1,769 1,842 1,738 1,704 1,707 1,701 1,702 2.81 61,958

South Carolina 8,570 8,585 8,061 7,878 7,891 7,888 7,879 3.80 212,117

South Dakota 1,263 1,277 1,218 1,183 1,197 1,197 1,196 2.40 50,810

Tennessee 6,800 6,982 6,555 6,335 6,352 6,301 6,299 1.94 337,229

Texas 51,825 51,072 49,299 48,305 48,687 48,305 48,580 2.76 1,784,568

Utah 4,570 4,812 4,664 4,646 4,703 4,693 4,698 2.97 157,299

Vermont 525 531 504 498 504 503 506 1.52 33,285

Virginia 67,021 66,892 63,452 62,687 62,337 62,186 61,283 12.27 517,070

Washington 16,599 16,659 16,030 15,758 15,851 15,791 15,879 3.40 472,008

West Virginia 1,030 1,047 997 983 987 986 986 1.20 83,139

Wisconsin 5,097 5,149 4,601 4,607 4,732 4,759 4,850 1.40 328,396

Wyoming 803 801 762 750 750 750 749 1.69 45,197

United States 598,867 597,655 572,484 565,333 566,898 564,630 562,194 2.97 19,298,064

Source: RDEPPS Calculations

* GDP by state is from the Inforum STEMS (State Employment Modeling System), a component of RDEPPS.

Table 4 

Projections of Total Direct Expenditures by State

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

Includes OCO

% of State GDP 

in 2017 GDP 2017*

8
Alabama 17,059 6,386 4,990 5,252 2,312

Alaska 4,457 148 2,708 1,466 1,045

Arizona 14,154 6,306 3,833 3,354 1,952

Arkansas 2,828 252 1,488 1,732 905

California 62,759 23,215 16,485 25,794 12,126

Colorado 12,999 4,714 5,301 3,864 2,617

Connecticut 16,979 14,587 709 3,143 879

Delaware 1,133 44 634 734 379

District of Columbia 8,839 1,543 3,566 3,066 1,341

Florida 26,997 5,517 11,757 9,502 6,037

Georgia 19,292 2,947 11,090 7,211 5,408

Hawaii 8,959 753 6,120 1,154 2,298

Idaho 1,256 47 810 641 461

Illinois 11,591 2,890 3,167 8,823 3,210

Indiana 5,405 1,752 1,727 5,407 1,832

Iowa 2,393 909 507 1,998 699

Kansas 4,887 525 3,144 2,117 1,540

Kentucky 14,719 467 4,637 4,604 2,295

Louisiana 5,667 548 2,508 4,272 1,681

Maine 4,077 2,036 1,026 587 496

Maryland 25,152 8,194 7,260 6,881 3,265

Massachusetts 16,599 11,542 1,454 8,456 1,491

Michigan 5,994 1,637 1,715 5,823 2,233

Minnesota 7,136 870 778 3,888 1,169

Mississippi 6,708 2,937 2,138 1,589 1,080

Missouri 11,663 4,561 2,803 3,652 1,842

Montana 967 69 596 486 304

Nebraska 2,636 207 1,319 1,352 782

Nevada 4,435 676 1,773 1,753 902

New Hampshire 2,345 1,059 441 779 320

New Jersey 11,104 3,779 2,693 5,953 2,389

New Mexico 4,201 967 2,062 1,224 870

New York 15,557 5,034 3,965 15,198 5,415

North Carolina 15,156 669 9,827 6,209 5,063

North Dakota 1,278 37 723 658 380

Ohio 11,452 3,234 4,134 8,695 3,200

Oklahoma 6,972 870 4,290 2,859 1,874

Oregon 2,615 438 986 2,710 837

Pennsylvania 16,183 5,109 3,992 9,343 3,084

Rhode Island 1,738 373 765 644 386

South Carolina 8,061 699 3,917 2,653 1,898

South Dakota 1,218 72 527 448 326

Tennessee 6,555 1,319 2,213 3,679 1,770

Texas 49,299 16,536 19,243 26,019 10,835

Utah 4,664 1,223 2,181 2,033 1,163

Vermont 504 122 193 246 138

Virginia 63,452 18,810 20,795 15,979 8,261

Washington 16,030 4,457 8,192 5,970 3,920

West Virginia 997 129 497 943 326

Wisconsin 4,601 1,061 827 4,287 1,142

Wyoming 762 29 455 527 236

U.S. Total 572,484 172,305 198,960 245,654 116,413

Source: RDEPPS Calculations

Table 5

State Projections for 2017

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

Direct Purchases from 

Procurement and 

RDT&E

Direct 

Expenditures on 

Pay

Total Indirect 

Purchases

Total Induced 

Expenditures

Total Direct 

Expenditures

9
Direct

Manufacturing 35.5% 23.2%

Services 56.9% 71.7%

Construction, Agriculture, and Mining 7.7% 5.1%

Indirect

Manufacturing 33.0% 26.8%

Services 59.8% 64.3%

Construction, Agriculture, and Mining 7.2% 8.9%

Source: IDEPPS

Table 6

Composition of Defense and Nondefense Purchases for 2017

U.S Defense 

Purchases

 U.S. Nondefense 

Purchases

10
Rank Industry 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

1 296 Scientific research and development services 40,836 39,941 41,641 41,821 41,127 40,338 39,684 

2 289 Architectural, engineering, and related services 30,694 30,518 30,281 30,911 31,527 31,205 31,160 

3 220 Aircraft 27,470 26,033 25,565 23,545 23,585 22,271 22,782 

4 87 Petroleum refineries 18,276 19,682 17,517 15,948 16,492 16,298 16,390 

5 226 Ship building and repairing 18,933 18,755 16,627 18,089 17,010 17,460 13,943 

6 35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair 16,773 15,045 13,429 12,680 12,283 12,046 11,857 

7 314 Offices of physicians 13,894 13,204 12,945 12,964 12,981 13,118 13,002 

8 251 Air transportation 11,068 10,857 10,473 10,583 10,697 10,728 10,734 

9 227 Boat building 12,001 11,812 10,403 9,775 9,796 9,566 10,122 

10 26 Manufacturing structures 11,741 10,937 10,380 10,289 10,218 10,065 9,917 

11 254 Truck transportation 10,553 10,297 9,462 9,271 9,209 9,225 9,247 

12 223 Guided missiles and space vehicles 8,972 8,978 9,275 9,830 10,312 10,353 10,699 

13 269 Wired telecommunications carriers 10,031 9,272 8,791 8,715 8,794 8,750 8,781

14 189 Search, detection, and navigation instruments 8,387 8,256 8,289 8,410 8,790 8,722 8,877 

15 222 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment 8,802 8,190 7,632 7,174 7,514 7,475 7,651 

16 298 All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 7,548 7,256 7,443 7,443 7,376 7,319 7,235 

17 293 Other computer related services, including facilities management 8,317 7,869 7,409 7,226 7,222 7,228 7,208 

18 303 Facilities support services 7,719 6,769 6,017 5,566 5,336 5,191 5,092 

19 292 Computer systems design services 6,224 5,853 5,586 5,476 5,448 5,391 5,338 

20 253 Water transportation 5,528 5,482 5,000 4,924 4,881 4,903 4,914 

21 294 Management consulting services 5,904 5,358 4,851 4,555 4,478 4,439 4,332 

22 282 Other real estate 4,914 4,543 4,272 4,230 4,195 4,171 4,106 

23 22 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution 4,981 4,472 4,039 3,886 3,878 3,855 3,825 

24 148 Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories 3,882 4,223 3,800 3,697 3,697 3,700 3,976 

25 315 Offices of dentists 3,887 3,694 3,621 3,627 3,632 3,670 3,637 

26 221 Aircraft engines and engine parts 3,625 3,860 3,317 3,404 3,502 3,737 3,506

27 329 Accommodation 3,954 3,739 3,446 3,372 3,350 3,346 3,332 

28 270 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) 3,855 3,563 3,378 3,349 3,379 3,374 3,363 

29 291 Custom computer programming services 3,854 3,531 3,286 3,123 3,046 3,011 2,989 

30 183 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment 3,214 3,131 3,196 3,239 3,310 3,302 3,362 

31 257 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation 3,683 3,353 3,056 2,914 2,905 2,867 2,848 

32 312 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 3,165 2,912 2,762 2,630 2,500 2,418 2,346 

33 313 Other educational services 2,930 2,715 2,629 2,576 2,549 2,516 2,482 

34 310 Waste management and remediation services 3,498 2,978 2,555 2,272 2,131 2,062 2,020 

35 321 Hospitals 2,780 2,631 2,540 2,532 2,535 2,554 2,528 

36 259 Warehousing and storage 2,758 2,725 2,484 2,400 2,395 2,392 2,398 

37 316 Offices of other health practitioners 2,474 2,352 2,305 2,309 2,312 2,336 2,316 

38 224 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles 1,843 2,026 2,188 2,434 2,641 2,627 2,682 

39 187 Other electronic components 1,876 2,000 2,053 2,162 2,133 2,151 1,743

40 343 Postal service 2,427 2,185 1,987 1,935 1,940 1,935 1,921 

41 309 Other support services 2,085 1,930 1,844 1,812 1,802 1,805 1,783 

42 229 Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components 2,393 2,215 1,706 1,995 2,220 2,360 2,545 

43 278 Insurance carriers 1,563 1,634 1,538 1,535 1,533 1,539 1,546 

44 85 Printing 1,880 1,690 1,526 1,482 1,470 1,463 1,454 

45 283 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 1,746 1,655 1,526 1,496 1,489 1,488 1,482 

46 264 Software publishers 1,596 1,541 1,479 1,474 1,476 1,478 1,479 

47 184 Other communications equipment 1,376 1,389 1,425 1,457 1,514 1,517 1,553 

48 179 Computers 1,501 1,358 1,253 1,193 1,165 1,162 1,174 

49 252 Rail transportation 1,387 1,349 1,241 1,216 1,208 1,210 1,212 

50 72 Apparel 1,258 1,393 1,237 1,124 1,148 1,130 1,133 

51 308 Services to buildings and dwellings 1,401 1,573 1,154 1,121 1,101 1,083 1,236

52 295 Environmental and other technical consulting services 1,449 1,293 1,173 1,117 1,095 1,082 1,066 

53 30 Commercial structures, including farm structures 1,276 1,245 1,154 1,071 1,057 1,019 946 

54 238 Ophthalmic goods 1,046 991 968 966 965 974 966 

55 105 All other chemical products and preparations 1,022 1,240 965 905 936 946 1,018 

56 158 Vending, commercial, service industry and office machinery 1,199 1,089 939 857 809 796 791 

57 24 Water, sewage and other systems 1,066 980 875 821 826 817 810 

58 331 Limited-service restaurants 956 906 836 820 816 815 812 

59 138 Power boiler and heat exchanger 1,045 947 836 969 1,206 1,124 972 

60 31 Other nonresidential structures 858 841 783 709 687 657 603 

61 182 Telephone apparatus 878 794 757 742 743 729 735 

62 28 Educational and vocational structures 782 763 707 656 648 624 579 

63 271 Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications 788 728 691 685 691 690 687 

64 330 Full-service restaurants 743 686 673 669 669 666 784

65 213 Carbon and graphite and miscellaneous electrical equipment 752 714 684 667 674 684 707 

66 23 Natural gas distribution 845 756 684 661 660 657 652 

67 297 Advertising, public relations, and related services 870 767 666 610 579 568 560 

68 217 Truck trailer manufacturing 911 866 591 724 762 784 858 

69 27 Power and communication structures 589 580 543 490 475 453 413 

70 250 Other retail 544 527 505 491 496 497 492 

71 302 Office administrative services 609 540 485 461 452 448 439 

72 307 Investigation and security services 569 522 473 452 444 441 437 

73 219 Motor vehicle parts 516 556 459 431 466 465 495 

74 71 Other textile product mills 508 512 458 437 431 426 426 

75 159 Optical instruments and lenses 549 489 445 425 426 421 426 

Note: See Appendix A for a mapping between industry sectoring and NAICS codes.

Table 7

Total Direct Purchases

(Millions of 2017 Dollars, ranked in 2017)

Includes OCO

11
DefenseRelated 

Employment

NondefenseRelated 

Employment

 Installation, Maintenance, Repair and Production 13.7% 9.7%

 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 5.3% 4.1%

 Production occupations 8.4% 5.6%

 Agricultural, Extraction, Construction and Transport 14.4% 11.7%

 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations 0.2% 0.6%

 Construction and extraction occupations 7.3% 4.8%

 Transportation and material moving occupations 6.9% 6.3%

 Engineers, Scientists and Technicians 17.9% 13.6%

 Computer and mathematical science occupations 4.2% 2.6%

 Architectural and engineering occupations 6.7% 1.7%

 Life, physical and social science occupations 1.9% 0.9%

 Healthcare practioners and technical occupations 5.1% 8.5%

 Service and Sales Occupations 13.9% 30.6%

 Service occupations 9.7% 20.3%

 Sales and related occupations 4.2% 10.3%

 Management and Administrative 34.7% 27.1%

 Management, financial, and business operations 18.8% 11.2%

 Office and adminstrative support occupations 15.9% 15.9%

 Other professional specialties 5.4% 7.2%

Table 8

Composition of Civilian Employment, 2017

(this version was done with the 2014-2024 occupational matrix)

12
Occupational Category 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

 Management, financial, and business operations 633 616 591 579 574 567 558

 Computer and mathematical science occupations 147 138 131 127 125 123 121

 Architectural and engineering occupations 223 219 212 207 206 204 200

 Life, physical and social science occupations 61 60 59 59 58 58 57

 Healthcare practioners and technical occupations 173 164 160 159 158 158 156

 Other professional specialties 183 176 171 167 165 162 160

 Service occupations 350 328 306 296 289 283 276

 Sales and related occupations 151 142 131 126 122 119 115

 Office and adminstrative support occupations 558 531 500 486 479 471 462

 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations 6 6 5 5 5 5 5

 Construction and extraction occupations 282 259 230 223 222 219 216

 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 185 179 167 163 161 158 155

 Production occupations 301 288 263 250 249 242 236

 Transportation and material moving occupations 251 242 218 211 206 202 197

 Total All Categories 3,505 3,347 3,145 3,058 3,022 2,970 2,914 

Source: LDEPPS calculations

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Computer and mathematical science occupations

Computer specialists 137.5 129.5 122.4 118.4 116.7 114.6 112.3

Mathematical science occupations 9.1 9.0 8.8 8.6 8.6 8.5 8.3

 Total 146.6 138.5 131.1 127.0 125.3 123.1 120.6

Architectural and engineering occupations

Architects, surveyors, and cartographers 12.6 12.2 12.0 11.9 11.8 11.6 11.4

Aerospace engineers 14.2 14.0 13.4 12.8 13.1 12.8 12.5

Chemical engineers 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0

Civil engineers 20.8 20.5 20.1 19.9 19.7 19.5 19.2

Electrical and electronics engineers 35.9 35.3 34.3 33.6 33.2 32.9 32.4

Industrial engineers, incl health and safety 16.0 15.3 14.4 13.6 13.7 13.4 13.0

Mechanical engineers 25.3 24.9 24.1 23.5 23.5 23.2 22.8

Materials engineers 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3

All other engineers 38.6 38.2 37.3 36.6 36.4 36.1 35.7

Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians 56.0 54.6 52.9 51.8 51.4 50.7 49.8

 Total 223.1 218.6 212.0 207.1 206.2 203.5 200.1

Life, physical and social science occupations

Life scientists 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.3 12.2 12.0 11.9

Chemists and materials scientists 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0

Environmental scientists and geoscientists 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8

Astronomers, physicists, atmospheric & space scientists 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7

All other physical scientists 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

Social scientists and related occupations 19.6 19.6 19.4 19.2 19.1 19.0 18.8

Life, physical, and social science technicians 13.5 13.2 12.9 12.7 12.6 12.5 12.3

 Total 61.1 60.4 59.4 58.8 58.5 57.9 57.2

Total Computer, Engineers, and Scientists 430.8 417.5 402.5 392.9 390.0 384.5 378.0

Source: LDEPPS calculations

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Table 10

Defense Related Employment of Engineers and Scientists

(Thousands of Workers)

Table 9

Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment by Occupational Category

(Thousands of Workers)

Fiscal Year 2017 LDEPPS, with 2014-2024 Occupational Projections matrices

13
Methodology 

All estimates are based on: the FY 2017 

President’s budget, which was submitted 

to Congress in February 2016; and the 

geographic distribution of the major 

components of defense spending. 

Calendar years 2015 and 2016 have 

overseas contingency operations (OCO) 

funding included in the estimates, while 

2017–2021 do not include OCO funding. 

Thus, there is a noticeable decline 

between years 2016 and 2017. 

The figures reported here are projections. 

Purchases from particular industries will 

depend upon the size and composition of 

the defense outlays that will actually be 

spent. The location of purchases will be 

determined not only by the level of 

defense spending, but also by the location 

of industries and by competition among 

firms within industries, both for prime 

contracts and for subcontracts. The 

model holds the spending distribution by 

state constant across all years for each 

industry and major category, based on the 

most recent three years average of prime 

contract award data.5

 The projections 

therefore serve as reference points; they 

describe the future pattern of defense and 

defense-related expenditures, assuming 

current spending plans and existing 

states’ participation in the various 

components of defense activity.

Two interindustry (or input-output) 

models support DEPPS. The first model, 

called the Long-term Interindustry 

Forecasting Tool (LIFT), is a 121-sector 

input-output model embedded in a 

macroeconomic model. LIFT establishes 

the macroeconomic environment as well 

as industry controls. The second inputoutput model is called Interindustry 

Long-run Integrated and Dynamic model 

(ILIAD). It uses the macroeconomic 

5 Data available at http://www.usaspending.gov/. 

SECTION II: METHODOLOGY, 

DEFINITIONS, AND COVERAGE

14
forecasts and the industry controls from 

LIFT to further divide the economy into 

352 industries.6

The computational framework for the 

projections is called the Defense 

Employment and Purchases Projection 

System (DEPPS). DEPPS consists of 

three defense-spending models:

• IDEPPS, a detailed interindustry 

model, forecasts defense demands of 

352 industries, by major 

appropriation and procurement 

category.

• RDEPPS, a state-level (regional) 

model, determines the effect of 

defense expenditures by major 

procurement category on each state, 

at an aggregate level of 121 industries 

(unlike the more detailed IDEPPS).

• LDEPPS, a skilled labor model, 

determines the requirements for 

various occupational classifications 

of employment in each industry 

generated by defense expenditures.

The estimates projected from the IDEPPS 

model are of both direct and indirect

defense expenditures. Direct defense 

expenditures are purchases made directly 

by the Department of Defense (DoD). 

These include purchases of goods and 

services, as well as military and civilian 

pay. Defense-related indirect 

expenditures, by contrast, represent 

purchases—generated throughout the 

economy—of items used to produce 

goods purchased by DoD. That is, 

indirect (sometimes called intermediate) 

expenditures reflect the costs of 

6 The Office of Cost Assessment and Program 

Evaluation and Interindustry Forecasting at the 

University of Maryland (Inforum) developed 

DEPPS. LIFT and ILIAD were developed by 

Inforum. DEPPS, LIFT, and ILIAD are 

maintained by Inforum (www.inforum.umd.edu). 

materials, tools, and parts that prime 

contractors buy from suppliers in order to 

perform work for which DoD has 

contracted. For example, a direct 

expenditure for aircraft stimulates 

indirect purchases for the electronic 

components, tires, aluminum,

engineering, and logistic services used to 

manufacture the aircraft. The term 

“indirect defense purchases” applies to 

this sequence of purchases—goods and 

services from subcontractors and lowertier suppliers. When discussing both 

direct and indirect defense expenditures, 

we use the term defense-related 

expenditures. 

Direct and indirect expenditures are 

computed for 352 industries, with the top 

75 industries reported in detail. A 

summary of all 352 industries sorted by 

industry number is presented in the 

appendix. All expenditure quantities are 

in constant (inflation-adjusted) 2017 

dollars, by calendar year, for 2015 

through 2021. 

The estimates projected from the 

RDEPPS model include “direct”, 

“indirect”, and “induced” defense 

expenditures. The state-level projections 

display the expenditures on goods and 

services by DoD’s civilian employees, 

military members, and retirees. 

Estimates for these expenditures are 

included in the statewide tables because 

the concept has been of interest to 

planning agencies and others concerned 

with local economic development. 

Induced defense purchases are purchases 

resulting from defense-related 

employment, i.e. spending by DoD 

employees on housing, food, other 

purchases in a state. 

15
Relationship of the RDEPPS State 

Level Projections to the IDEPPS 

Industry Projections

IDEPPS’ treatment of defense 

expenditures differs from that of 

RDEPPS in several important ways, due 

to differences in the conceptual rationale 

for each module. IDEPPS is designed to 

investigate economy-wide effects of the 

defense budget, by simultaneously 

determining domestic production, 

imports, and indirect purchases by 

industry. RDEPPS is designed to 

investigate domestic effects of 

expenditures by state, including military 

retirement disbursements. Therefore, 

RDEPPS includes only that part of active 

duty and retirement pay spent 

domestically, making an explicit 

adjustment for pay that is sent abroad. 

Retirement pay is treated on a 

disbursement basis in RDEPPS, whereas 

it is treated on an accrual basis in 

IDEPPS. The RDEPPS measure of total 

direct defense expenditures is made 

smaller by the removal of pay that is sent 

abroad, but is made larger by the fact that 

retirement disbursements currently 

exceed accruals. The net effect is that 

RDEPPS projections of total direct 

spending are larger than the comparable 

IDEPPS projections. 

Budget Concept Employed

The DEPPS projections are expressed in 

terms of outlays. Outlays represent 

disbursements of funds made during the 

course of a year. In contrast, budget 

authority is the amount of funds that DoD 

is authorized to obligate in any given 

year. Budget authority differs from 

outlays in that contractual obligations 

(which must be within the limits set by 

budget authority) often call for payments 

to be spread over a period of years, as the 

work is completed. Budget authority for 

research, development, and procurement 

projects, in particular, tends to be 

disbursed during a period of several 

years.7

 Because DEPPS projects the 

impact on the economy, it is more 

appropriate to use the amount of funds 

disbursed, i.e. outlays. 

Coverage 

The federal budget includes a number of 

sections entitled, “functional categories,” 

each containing programs serving a 

common purpose. National securityrelated programs are grouped into 

Functional Category 050 (National 

Defense). This category includes the 

entire Defense Department’s military 

programs and the national security 

programs administered by other federal 

departments, such as the Department of 

Energy. It excludes DoD programs 

serving civil functions (principally public 

works projects of the U.S. Army Corps of 

Engineers). 

The DEPPS industry projections 

(IDEPPS) are based on a narrower budget 

grouping, Functional Category 051 

(Department of Defense, Military). This 

subset of 050 funds includes all of the 

Defense Department’s military programs, 

but excludes DoD civil functions. 

The defense budget (defined here to 

include only those programs falling 

within Functional Category 051) is 

partitioned into five major accounts: 

military personnel; operations and 

maintenance (O&M); procurement; 

research, development, test, and 

evaluation (RDT&E); and military 

construction. The titles of these accounts 

are reasonably descriptive of the types of 

expenses they cover:

7 One metaphor is that of a checking account: 

budget authority represents the amount of money 

placed in a given account. Outlays represent 

“checks” that draw on those funds, which may be 

written over a number of years.

16
• The Military Personnel account 

includes the pay of active-duty 

service members and reservists, as 

well as some other personnel-related 

expenses such as permanent changeof-station (PCS), travel, and 

purchases of military uniforms. Also 

included in this account are DoD’s 

contributions to the Military 

Retirement Fund. 

• The Operations and Maintenance 

(O&M) account funds the day-to-day 

operations of the defense 

establishment. Funding from this 

account is used to purchase fuel and 

other consumable items and to pay all 

but a small share of DoD’s civilian 

work force. 

• The Procurement account funds 

purchases of weapon systems, 

equipment, and other military capital 

goods. 

• The Research, Development, Test, & 

Evaluation (RDT&E) account pays 

for the development and testing of 

new military systems and other 

research activities, including 

associated civilian pay.

• The Military Construction account 

funds construction of military 

facilities and housing for military 

personnel and their dependents. 

Supporting documentation, including a 

more complete description of the model 

and the underlying data is available on 

the DEPPS website.8

 

8 Available at http://www.economics.osd.mil/

Comparisons with Previous Estimates

The DEPPS framework is periodically 

redesigned, often in response to changes 

in data availability. The current set of 

projections incorporates several new 

changes from the National Income and 

Product Accounts (NIPA), the inputoutput (IO) tables, and the occupational 

matrix provided by the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS). Three factors influence 

the reliability of comparisons between 

the current and previous projections: (1) 

internal changes in the DEPPS model; (2) 

differences in defense budgets resulting 

from changes in the FYDP; and (3) 

economic assumptions. 

DEPPS was revised last year to 

incorporate the 2007 NAICS definitions 

and a set of annual IO tables based on the 

Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) 

2007 Benchmark IO table, which was 

released in 2013. The sector 

classifications of the underlying models 

have changed so sector numbers are not 

directly comparable with previous 

results. IDEPPS, which uses the IO 

framework from the Inforum ILIAD

model, now has 352 sectors, instead of 

360.9

 RDEPPS and the Inforum LIFT

model now have 121 commodities, 

instead of 110. Finally, LDEPPS now 

has 71 industries, but still has 101 

occupations. 

The new set of IO accounts incorporate 

several changes from the Comprehensive 

NIPA revision implemented in 2016. 

The most important modification is the 

reclassification of R&D and other 

intellectual property expenditures from a 

current expense to investment. This 

implies that these expenditures are now 

in final demand, instead of in the 

intermediate block of the IO table. This 

9 See the Appendix at the back of the book for the 

sectoral classifications.

17
is most relevant for sector “296: 

Scientific research and development 

services”. Most sales from this industry 

are no longer found in indirect purchases 

for this reason. The structure of the IO 

table has also changed due to the 

incorporation of detailed data from the 

2007 Economic Census and other 

sources. These changes affect the shares 

of economic activity in major groups 

such as “Agriculture, mining and 

construction”, “Manufacturing”, and 

“Services”. 

LDEPPS is based on a new occupational 

matrix. This matrix is for 2014 with a 

projection year of 2024, and is used to 

project shares of occupation by industry 

in LDEPPS. The occupational matrix 

from BLS is published every two years, 

and we expect the next version to be 

published in December 2017. 

Underlying all the estimates is the 

defense translator, which relates spending 

by major category in the budget to the 

demands by 352 commodities that supply 

to defense. The translator is developed 

from a combination of DoD spending 

data, budget data, and internal estimates. 

It has also been revised during the past 

year, reflecting new assumptions about 

top weapons systems and new contract 

awards spending data.

18
Industry Projections

The tables in this section show projected 

direct and indirect defense purchases 

from the 75 industries most affected by 

defense spending.10 A separate table is 

provided for each industry. 

The upper portion of each table provides 

projections of direct and indirect defense 

purchases for calendar years 2015 to 

2021. The lower portion of each table 

displays the purchasing sectors for the 

indirect sales of the subject industry in 

those years. 

As indicated in the introduction, indirect 

(sometimes called intermediate) demand 

reflects the costs of materials, parts, and 

services that prime contractors buy from 

suppliers to perform work for which DoD 

has contracted. Those sales, in turn, 

trigger subsequent rounds of transactions 

as subcontractors purchase goods and 

services from their major suppliers and 

those firms place orders with companies 

at lower tiers of the production chain. For 

example, a direct expenditure for aircraft 

stimulates indirect purchases for the 

electronic components, tires, aluminum, 

engineering, and logistic services used to 

manufacture the aircraft. The term 

“indirect defense purchases” applies to 

this sequence of purchases—goods and 

services from subcontractors and lowertier suppliers. 

In addition, for the top 10 defense 

industries, tables are provided that 

display the origins of defense-related 

demand (both direct and indirect) by 

DoD purchasing function. That is, these 

tables trace the source of industrial 

10 Although IDEPPS, the detailed interindustry model, forecasts defense demands 

by 352 industries, only the top 75 are 

presented here. A summary of all 352 

industries sorted by the industry number is 

presented in the appendix.

SECTION III: PROJECTIONS FOR 

SELECTED INDUSTRIES 

(IDEPPS)

19
demand by DoD appropriation such as 

operations and maintenance or aircraft 

procurement. 

20
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

296 Scientific research and development services

Table 1a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 40,836 39,941 41,641 41,821 41,127 Indirect Purchases 1,762 1,722 1,786 1,793 1,764 

Total : 42,598 41,663 43,428 43,614 42,891 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 10000Aircraft Parts 21111Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 11111Missiles 11111Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 16 16 14 15 14 Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 1,742 1,701 1,768 1,773 1,745 

Total : 1,762 1,722 1,786 1,793 1,764 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

21
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

296 Scientific research and development services

Table 1b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 22222Operations & Maintenance * 8,079 7,539 6,831 6,509 6,416  Aircraft 88 81 79 74 74  Missiles 243 400 645 841 941  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 18 16 11 14 14  Shipbuilding 43 45 58 82 37  Ammunition 102 119 116 115 109  Other 754 668 609 607 638 Total Procurement 1,248 1,329 1,517 1,732 1,814 RDT&E 33,262 32,786 35,070 35,363 34,652 Military Construction 77777Family Housing 00000

Total : 42,598 41,663 43,428 43,614 42,891 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

22
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

289 Architectural, engineering, and related services

Table 2a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 30,694 30,518 30,281 30,911 31,527 Indirect Purchases 5,645 5,446 5,269 5,251 5,240 

Total : 36,340 35,964 35,549 36,162 36,767 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 17 16 15 14 15 Aircraft Parts 95 88 84 80 81 Ammunition 18 20 18 17 17 Communication Equipment 91 89 90 91 94 Missiles 33 32 31 32 34 Motor Vehicles 10 10 8 9 9 Shipbuilding 372 368 325 353 332 Tanks 65455Other Electronic Equipment 78888Other 4,994 4,811 4,686 4,642 4,644 

Total : 5,645 5,447 5,269 5,252 5,240 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

23
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

289 Architectural, engineering, and related services

Table 2b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 137 145 136 137 137 Operations & Maintenance * 19,926 18,837 16,588 15,781 15,313  Aircraft 1,696 1,587 1,632 1,648 1,826  Missiles 2,080 3,280 5,330 6,887 7,748  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 316 297 205 252 266  Shipbuilding 1,499 1,412 1,263 1,372 1,494  Ammunition 32 38 37 37 35  Other 3,061 3,154 2,941 2,788 3,023 Total Procurement 8,683 9,767 11,408 12,982 14,392 RDT&E 6,992 6,604 6,804 6,636 6,295 Military Construction 569 578 581 592 594 Family Housing 32 32 32 35 35 

Total : 36,340 35,964 35,549 36,162 36,767 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

24
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

220 Aircraft

Table 3a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 27,470 26,033 25,565 23,545 23,585 Indirect Purchases 275 256 250 245 243 

Total : 27,745 26,289 25,815 23,790 23,828 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 44333Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 33333Missiles 10 9 9 9 9 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 22111Tanks 10000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 37 36 35 35 35 

Total : 56 54 53 53 53 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

25
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

220 Aircraft

Table 3b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 67666Operations & Maintenance * 795 792 659 539 549  Aircraft 20,013 19,056 18,652 16,994 17,497  Missiles 45 67 110 141 161  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 11000 Shipbuilding 15 7 6 6 6  Ammunition 11111 Other 447 464 426 460 449 Total Procurement 20,522 19,596 19,195 17,602 18,115 RDT&E 6,421 5,893 5,955 5,642 5,157 Military Construction 00000Family Housing 00000

Total : 27,745 26,289 25,815 23,790 23,828 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

26
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

87 Petroleum refineries

Table 4a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 18,276 19,682 17,517 15,948 16,492 Indirect Purchases 8,739 8,485 7,892 7,723 7,734 

Total : 27,015 28,167 25,409 23,671 24,226 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 18 17 16 15 16 Aircraft Parts 121 111 106 101 103 Ammunition 29 31 28 27 27 Communication Equipment 73 71 71 72 75 Missiles 40 38 38 39 41 Motor Vehicles 20 20 15 17 18 Shipbuilding 157 154 135 147 138 Tanks 13 11 8 10 11 Other Electronic Equipment 15 16 17 17 18 Other 8,254 8,015 7,459 7,279 7,288 

Total : 8,739 8,485 7,892 7,723 7,734 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

27
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

87 Petroleum refineries

Table 4b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 12,567 13,219 12,416 12,440 12,447 Operations & Maintenance * 12,388 12,910 11,059 9,191 9,639  Aircraft 358 335 326 299 307  Missiles 90 183 257 330 372  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 42 38 26 32 34  Shipbuilding 178 173 152 167 164  Ammunition 53 63 61 61 57  Other 807 729 577 616 684 Total Procurement 1,528 1,521 1,399 1,503 1,617 RDT&E 436 421 439 436 422 Military Construction 70 68 68 71 70 Family Housing 27 27 27 30 30 

Total : 27,015 28,167 25,409 23,671 24,226 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

28
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

282 Other real estate

Table 5a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,914 4,543 4,272 4,230 4,195 Indirect Purchases 16,582 15,902 15,495 15,328 15,229 

Total : 21,495 20,445 19,767 19,558 19,424 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 33 30 29 27 28 Aircraft Parts 179 164 157 150 152 Ammunition 44 47 42 41 41 Communication Equipment 154 150 151 152 158 Missiles 73 70 69 71 74 Motor Vehicles 25 25 19 22 23 Shipbuilding 296 291 256 278 261 Tanks 12 10 7 9 10 Other Electronic Equipment 19 21 22 22 23 Other 15,748 15,094 14,743 14,557 14,459 

Total : 16,582 15,902 15,495 15,328 15,229 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

29
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

282 Other real estate

Table 5b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 784 824 774 775 776 Operations & Maintenance * 12,798 11,766 10,836 10,421 10,291  Aircraft 539 503 493 459 477  Missiles 203 312 465 592 662  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 54 50 35 42 45  Shipbuilding 371 361 321 349 342  Ammunition 60 71 68 68 65  Other 759 726 649 634 666 Total Procurement 1,987 2,023 2,032 2,145 2,257 RDT&E 4,837 4,741 5,049 5,072 4,951 Military Construction 464 450 448 464 458 Family Housing 625 641 627 681 691 

Total : 21,495 20,445 19,767 19,558 19,424 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

30
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

226 Ship building and repairing

Table 6a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 18,933 18,755 16,627 18,089 17,010 Indirect Purchases 274 270 245 247 242 

Total : 19,207 19,026 16,872 18,336 17,251 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 64 63 55 60 56 Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 209 207 189 186 185 

Total : 274 270 245 247 242 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

31
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

226 Ship building and repairing

Table 6b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 76 80 76 76 76 Operations & Maintenance * 1,049 1,085 957 937 923  Aircraft 88777 Missiles 21122 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 00000 Shipbuilding 17,734 17,596 15,710 17,197 16,130  Ammunition 00000 Other 245 167 33 33 34 Total Procurement 17,990 17,772 15,752 17,239 16,172 RDT&E 91 88 87 84 80 Military Construction 00000Family Housing 00000

Total : 19,207 19,026 16,872 18,336 17,251 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

32
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair

Table 7a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 16,773 15,045 13,429 12,680 12,283 Indirect Purchases 3,476 3,365 3,165 3,075 3,090 

Total : 20,250 18,410 16,594 15,755 15,372 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 19 17 17 16 16 Aircraft Parts 67 61 58 56 57 Ammunition 16 17 15 15 15 Communication Equipment 53 52 52 53 55 Missiles 28 28 27 28 30 Motor Vehicles 10 10 8 9 9 Shipbuilding 89 87 77 83 78 Tanks 76456Other Electronic Equipment 11 12 12 12 13 Other 3,176 3,074 2,893 2,797 2,810 

Total : 3,476 3,366 3,165 3,075 3,090 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

33
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair

Table 7b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 412 436 411 415 418 Operations & Maintenance * 16,872 15,072 13,284 12,360 11,985  Aircraft 258 243 237 217 223  Missiles 46 68 93 115 129  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 23 22 15 19 20  Shipbuilding 102 100 88 96 94  Ammunition 70 82 80 79 75  Other 198 190 170 168 178 Total Procurement 699 705 683 695 719 RDT&E 450 439 463 463 451 Military Construction 1,700 1,639 1,633 1,692 1,667 Family Housing 118 119 119 130 132 

Total : 20,250 18,410 16,594 15,755 15,372 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

34
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

246 Wholesale trade

Table 8a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 232 440 334 161 241 Indirect Purchases 14,671 14,214 13,180 12,870 12,943 

Total : 14,902 14,654 13,514 13,032 13,184 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 134 123 117 110 113 Aircraft Parts 822 754 722 695 702 Ammunition 197 213 190 184 184 Communication Equipment 1,008 980 990 998 1,033 Missiles 327 310 305 313 326 Motor Vehicles 206 208 161 180 195 Shipbuilding 1,205 1,186 1,040 1,128 1,060 Tanks 90 78 58 68 77 Other Electronic Equipment 168 180 188 191 201 Other 10,515 10,182 9,410 9,003 9,051 

Total : 14,671 14,215 13,180 12,871 12,944 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

35
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

246 Wholesale trade

Table 8b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 1,199 1,264 1,185 1,188 1,189 Operations & Maintenance * 6,209 6,062 5,337 4,783 4,835  Aircraft 1,653 1,541 1,499 1,378 1,418  Missiles 328 434 531 644 713  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 306 283 194 235 249  Shipbuilding 1,306 1,274 1,124 1,229 1,195  Ammunition 145 171 165 164 156  Other 2,300 2,222 2,013 1,947 2,010 Total Procurement 6,037 5,926 5,526 5,598 5,741 RDT&E 1,277 1,222 1,286 1,275 1,230 Military Construction 144 143 143 148 149 Family Housing 36 37 37 40 41 

Total : 14,902 14,654 13,514 13,032 13,184 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

36
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

314 Offices of physicians

Table 9a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 13,894 13,204 12,945 12,964 12,981 Indirect Purchases 11000

Total : 13,895 13,204 12,945 12,964 12,981 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 00000Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 11000

Total : 11000

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

37
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

314 Offices of physicians

Table 9b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 00000Operations & Maintenance * 13,889 13,199 12,940 12,959 12,976  Aircraft 00000 Missiles 00000 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 00000 Shipbuilding 00000 Ammunition 00000 Other 00000Total Procurement 00000RDT&E 55555Military Construction 00000Family Housing 00000

Total : 13,895 13,204 12,945 12,964 12,981 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

38
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

223 Guided missiles and space vehicles

Table 10a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,972 8,978 9,275 9,830 10,312 Indirect Purchases 3,884 3,700 3,619 3,704 3,830 

Total : 12,856 12,678 12,894 13,534 14,142 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 10 9 9 8 9 Aircraft Parts 98888Ammunition 60 65 58 56 56 Communication Equipment 13 12 12 13 13 Missiles 3,575 3,396 3,318 3,402 3,529 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 11111Tanks 17 15 11 13 15 Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 199 195 202 203 200 

Total : 3,884 3,701 3,619 3,704 3,830 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

39
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

223 Guided missiles and space vehicles

Table 10b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 00000Operations & Maintenance * 132 118 102 92 88  Aircraft 58 48 46 44 46  Missiles 4,244 4,529 4,911 5,369 5,730  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 52 43 36 40 42  Shipbuilding 44444 Ammunition 340 422 393 418 441  Other 4,694 4,152 3,643 3,688 3,923 Total Procurement 9,391 9,198 9,033 9,564 10,188 RDT&E 3,332 3,361 3,757 3,877 3,866 Military Construction 11111Family Housing 00000

Total : 12,856 12,678 12,894 13,534 14,142 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

40
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

251 Air transportation

Table 11: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11,068 10,857 10,473 10,583 10,697 

Indirect Purchases 2,409 2,308 2,195 2,112 2,116 

Total : 13,477 13,165 12,668 12,695 12,812 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 12 11 10 10 10 Aircraft Parts 51 46 44 43 43 Ammunition 9 10 9 9 9 Communication Equipment 48 47 47 48 50 Missiles 28 27 26 27 28 Motor Vehicles 77566Shipbuilding 134 133 117 127 119 Tanks 33233Other Electronic Equipment 56667Other 2,112 2,019 1,927 1,835 1,841 

Total : 2,409 2,308 2,195 2,112 2,116 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

41
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

269 Wired telecommunications carriers

Table 12: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,031 9,272 8,791 8,715 8,794 

Indirect Purchases 4,234 4,003 3,804 3,755 3,766 

Total : 14,265 13,275 12,595 12,470 12,559 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 20 18 18 17 17 Aircraft Parts 86 79 76 73 74 Ammunition 13 14 13 13 13 Communication Equipment 103 100 101 102 106 Missiles 51 49 48 49 51 Motor Vehicles 99778Shipbuilding 130 128 113 123 115 Tanks 54334Other Electronic Equipment 10 11 11 11 12 Other 3,808 3,591 3,416 3,357 3,366 

Total : 4,234 4,003 3,804 3,755 3,766 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

42
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

13 Crude oil extraction

Table 13: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 80 71 59 48 46 Indirect Purchases 12,997 13,664 12,376 11,544 11,822 

Total : 13,077 13,735 12,435 11,592 11,868 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 11 10 10 9 9 Aircraft Parts 70 66 63 61 62 Ammunition 18 20 18 17 17 Communication Equipment 44 43 44 44 46 Missiles 23 23 23 23 24 Motor Vehicles 11 12 9 10 11 Shipbuilding 88 88 78 85 79 Tanks 87567Other Electronic Equipment 9 10 11 11 11 Other 12,716 13,386 12,117 11,279 11,555 

Total : 12,997 13,664 12,377 11,545 11,823 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

43
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

301 Management of companies and enterprises

Table 14: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 13,540 13,098 12,317 12,089 12,159 

Total : 13,540 13,098 12,317 12,089 12,159 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 265 244 234 221 227 Aircraft Parts 1,409 1,298 1,245 1,198 1,215 Ammunition 123 134 120 116 116 Communication Equipment 861 840 846 854 887 Missiles 480 458 450 464 483 Motor Vehicles 136 138 107 118 127 Shipbuilding 853 841 740 803 754 Tanks 55 48 35 42 47 Other Electronic Equipment 93 99 104 104 110 Other 9,266 8,998 8,436 8,170 8,193 

Total : 13,540 13,098 12,317 12,090 12,159 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

44
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

254 Truck transportation

Table 15: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10,553 10,297 9,462 9,271 9,209 

Indirect Purchases 3,114 3,015 2,780 2,712 2,723 

Total : 13,667 13,312 12,242 11,983 11,932 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 34 31 30 28 29 Aircraft Parts 180 166 158 152 154 Ammunition 46 50 45 44 44 Communication Equipment 122 119 119 120 125 Missiles 87 83 82 84 88 Motor Vehicles 38 38 29 33 35 Shipbuilding 248 244 214 232 218 Tanks 23 20 15 18 20 Other Electronic Equipment 27 28 29 30 31 Other 2,307 2,235 2,058 1,972 1,980 

Total : 3,114 3,015 2,780 2,712 2,723 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

45
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

294 Management consulting services

Table 16: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,904 5,358 4,851 4,555 4,478 

Indirect Purchases 6,648 6,440 6,367 6,348 6,325 

Total : 12,552 11,797 11,219 10,903 10,802 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 14 13 12 12 12 Aircraft Parts 74 68 65 62 63 Ammunition 16 18 16 15 15 Communication Equipment 67 65 65 66 68 Missiles 28 27 27 28 29 Motor Vehicles 9 10 7 8 9 Shipbuilding 110 108 95 103 97 Tanks 54344Other Electronic Equipment 9 10 10 10 11 Other 6,315 6,117 6,067 6,040 6,017 

Total : 6,648 6,440 6,367 6,348 6,325 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

46
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

227 Boat building

Table 17: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12,001 11,812 10,403 9,775 9,796 

Indirect Purchases 318 314 278 295 280 

Total : 12,318 12,125 10,681 10,070 10,076 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 260 258 228 249 234 Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 57 56 49 46 46 

Total : 318 314 278 295 280 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

47
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

26 Manufacturing structures

Table 18: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11,741 10,937 10,380 10,289 10,218 

Indirect Purchases 00000

Total : 11,742 10,937 10,380 10,289 10,218 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Other 00000

Total : 00000

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

48
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

298 All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services

Table 19: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,548 7,256 7,443 7,443 7,376 

Indirect Purchases 3,091 2,996 2,930 2,920 2,903 

Total : 10,639 10,252 10,373 10,363 10,279 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 10 9 9 8 9 Aircraft Parts 52 47 45 43 44 Ammunition 10 11 10 10 10 Communication Equipment 38 37 37 38 39 Missiles 16 16 15 16 16 Motor Vehicles 99778Shipbuilding 204 202 178 193 182 Tanks 33223Other Electronic Equipment 45555Other 2,744 2,658 2,622 2,597 2,588 

Total : 3,091 2,996 2,930 2,920 2,904 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

49
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

222 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment

Table 20: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,802 8,190 7,632 7,174 7,514 

Indirect Purchases 2,458 2,387 2,415 2,433 2,497 

Total : 11,260 10,577 10,046 9,607 10,012 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 128 117 113 106 109 Aircraft Parts 2,022 1,973 2,012 2,034 2,092 Ammunition 11111Communication Equipment 22 22 22 22 23 Missiles 66 62 61 62 64 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 43333Tanks 87567Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 207 200 198 198 197 

Total : 2,458 2,387 2,414 2,433 2,497 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

50
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

189 Search, detection, and navigation instruments

Table 21: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,387 8,256 8,289 8,410 8,790 

Indirect Purchases 1,503 1,450 1,331 1,342 1,322 

Total : 9,890 9,706 9,620 9,752 10,112 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 174 161 155 146 150 Aircraft Parts 239 218 211 204 203 Ammunition 11111Communication Equipment 97 95 95 97 101 Missiles 66 63 61 62 64 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 547 541 480 522 491 Tanks 97567Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 370 363 322 304 304 

Total : 1,503 1,450 1,331 1,342 1,322 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

51
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

293 Other computer related services, including facilities management

Table 22: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,317 7,869 7,409 7,226 7,222 

Indirect Purchases 1,912 1,830 1,753 1,732 1,728 

Total : 10,229 9,700 9,162 8,957 8,950 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 98877Aircraft Parts 62 57 55 52 53 Ammunition 13 14 12 12 12 Communication Equipment 41 40 41 41 43 Missiles 21 20 20 21 21 Motor Vehicles 55444Shipbuilding 80 79 70 76 71 Tanks 22122Other Electronic Equipment 44444Other 1,675 1,601 1,539 1,513 1,510 

Total : 1,912 1,830 1,753 1,732 1,728 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

52
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

297 Advertising, public relations, and related services

Table 23: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 870 767 666 610 579 Indirect Purchases 8,315 7,984 7,603 7,418 7,432 

Total : 9,184 8,750 8,268 8,028 8,012 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 43 40 38 36 37 Aircraft Parts 269 247 237 228 231 Ammunition 65 70 63 61 61 Communication Equipment 267 261 263 265 276 Missiles 102 97 96 99 103 Motor Vehicles 28 28 22 24 26 Shipbuilding 311 307 270 293 275 Tanks 13 12 9 10 11 Other Electronic Equipment 30 32 33 33 35 Other 7,187 6,890 6,573 6,369 6,378 

Total : 8,315 7,984 7,603 7,418 7,432 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

53
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

292 Computer systems design services

Table 24: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 6,224 5,853 5,586 5,476 5,448 

Indirect Purchases 2,085 1,995 1,887 1,863 1,855 

Total : 8,309 7,848 7,473 7,339 7,304 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 17 15 15 14 14 Aircraft Parts 164 151 146 140 142 Ammunition 32 34 31 30 30 Communication Equipment 92 90 90 91 95 Missiles 50 48 47 49 51 Motor Vehicles 88678Shipbuilding 195 193 170 185 174 Tanks 44334Other Electronic Equipment 77788Other 1,516 1,445 1,371 1,336 1,331 

Total : 2,085 1,995 1,887 1,863 1,855 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

54
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

22 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution

Table 25: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,981 4,472 4,039 3,886 3,878 

Indirect Purchases 3,441 3,304 3,140 3,084 3,083 

Total : 8,422 7,777 7,179 6,970 6,961 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 24 22 21 20 20 Aircraft Parts 117 108 102 98 100 Ammunition 31 33 29 29 29 Communication Equipment 93 91 91 92 96 Missiles 45 44 43 45 47 Motor Vehicles 18 18 14 15 16 Shipbuilding 160 157 138 150 141 Tanks 11 9 7 8 9 Other Electronic Equipment 19 20 21 21 22 Other 2,923 2,803 2,674 2,606 2,603 

Total : 3,441 3,305 3,140 3,084 3,083 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

55
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

304 Employment services

Table 26: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 280 268 236 227 223 Indirect Purchases 7,440 7,117 6,853 6,793 6,772 

Total : 7,720 7,385 7,090 7,020 6,995 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 36 33 31 30 30 Aircraft Parts 166 153 146 139 142 Ammunition 32 35 31 30 30 Communication Equipment 148 144 145 147 152 Missiles 110 104 102 104 108 Motor Vehicles 11 11 8 9 10 Shipbuilding 298 295 260 282 265 Tanks 98678Other Electronic Equipment 10 11 11 12 12 Other 6,620 6,324 6,112 6,032 6,013 

Total : 7,440 7,117 6,853 6,793 6,772 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

56
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

303 Facilities support services

Table 27: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,719 6,769 6,017 5,566 5,336 

Indirect Purchases 954 914 869 866 864 

Total : 8,673 7,684 6,887 6,432 6,200 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 15 14 14 13 13 Aircraft Parts 62 57 55 52 54 Ammunition 10 11 10 10 10 Communication Equipment 59 57 58 59 61 Missiles 49 47 46 47 48 Motor Vehicles 22222Shipbuilding 114 112 99 108 102 Tanks 33233Other Electronic Equipment 33333Other 636 607 581 570 569 

Total : 954 914 869 866 864 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

57
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

257 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportati

Table 28: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,683 3,353 3,056 2,914 2,905 

Indirect Purchases 4,188 4,044 3,808 3,756 3,759 

Total : 7,871 7,398 6,865 6,670 6,665 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 77666Aircraft Parts 38 35 34 32 33 Ammunition 9 10 9 8 8 Communication Equipment 35 34 34 34 35 Missiles 17 16 16 17 17 Motor Vehicles 77567Shipbuilding 66 65 57 62 59 Tanks 43233Other Electronic Equipment 56666Other 3,999 3,862 3,639 3,581 3,585 

Total : 4,188 4,044 3,808 3,756 3,759 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

58
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

278 Insurance carriers

Table 29: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,563 1,634 1,538 1,535 1,533 

Indirect Purchases 5,800 5,577 5,303 5,228 5,219 

Total : 7,363 7,210 6,841 6,764 6,752 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 14 13 12 12 12 Aircraft Parts 74 68 65 62 63 Ammunition 32 34 31 30 30 Communication Equipment 81 79 79 80 82 Missiles 35 34 33 34 36 Motor Vehicles 15 15 11 13 14 Shipbuilding 152 150 132 143 134 Tanks 65455Other Electronic Equipment 14 15 15 16 16 Other 5,377 5,165 4,920 4,835 4,827 

Total : 5,800 5,577 5,303 5,229 5,219 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

59
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

221 Aircraft engines and engine parts

Table 30: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,860 3,625 3,506 3,317 3,404 

Indirect Purchases 3,426 3,143 3,026 2,914 2,956 

Total : 7,286 6,769 6,532 6,230 6,361 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 1,324 1,223 1,176 1,108 1,141 Aircraft Parts 1,804 1,642 1,588 1,534 1,534 Ammunition 11111Communication Equipment 22 21 21 21 22 Missiles 94 89 87 90 95 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 11 11 9 10 9 Tanks 61 52 39 46 52 Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 108 103 104 103 102 

Total : 3,426 3,143 3,026 2,914 2,956 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

60
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

183 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment

Table 31: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,214 3,131 3,196 3,239 3,310 

Indirect Purchases 2,336 2,277 2,311 2,285 2,349 

Total : 5,550 5,408 5,507 5,524 5,659 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 54444Aircraft Parts 139 127 125 121 121 Ammunition 33333Communication Equipment 1,688 1,670 1,722 1,698 1,755 Missiles 242 227 223 229 238 Motor Vehicles 11011Shipbuilding 17 16 14 16 15 Tanks 11111Other Electronic Equipment 8 9 9 9 10 Other 233 218 209 204 204 

Total : 2,336 2,277 2,311 2,285 2,349 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

61
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

274 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation

Table 32: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00000

Indirect Purchases 5,894 5,653 5,415 5,313 5,293 

Total : 5,894 5,653 5,415 5,313 5,293 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 21 19 19 18 18 Aircraft Parts 103 94 90 86 87 Ammunition 22 24 21 21 21 Communication Equipment 96 94 94 95 98 Missiles 40 38 37 38 40 Motor Vehicles 16 16 12 14 15 Shipbuilding 299 296 261 283 266 Tanks 76456Other Electronic Equipment 11 12 12 12 13 Other 5,279 5,055 4,865 4,741 4,729 

Total : 5,894 5,653 5,416 5,313 5,293 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

62
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

253 Water transportation

Table 33: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,528 5,482 5,000 4,924 4,881 

Indirect Purchases 288 278 267 262 261 

Total : 5,815 5,760 5,266 5,186 5,141 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 11111Aircraft Parts 10 9 9 8 8 Ammunition 22222Communication Equipment 44444Missiles 33333Motor Vehicles 11111Shipbuilding 10 9 8 9 8 Tanks 11111Other Electronic Equipment 11111Other 254 246 237 232 230 

Total : 288 278 267 262 261 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

63
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

287 Legal services

Table 34: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 21 20 18 17 16 Indirect Purchases 5,313 5,146 5,081 5,050 5,024 

Total : 5,334 5,166 5,099 5,067 5,040 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 16 14 14 13 13 Aircraft Parts 88 81 77 74 75 Ammunition 17 19 17 16 16 Communication Equipment 80 78 79 80 83 Missiles 32 31 30 31 32 Motor Vehicles 11 11 9 10 10 Shipbuilding 142 140 123 134 126 Tanks 54344Other Electronic Equipment 10 11 11 11 12 Other 4,911 4,756 4,718 4,678 4,652 

Total : 5,313 5,146 5,081 5,051 5,024 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

64
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

187 Other electronic components

Table 35: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,743 1,876 2,000 2,053 2,162 

Indirect Purchases 3,134 3,046 2,971 2,960 3,027 

Total : 4,877 4,922 4,971 5,013 5,189 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 20 18 17 16 16 Aircraft Parts 155 141 136 131 131 Ammunition 14 15 13 13 13 Communication Equipment 1,213 1,180 1,186 1,197 1,242 Missiles 114 107 105 108 113 Motor Vehicles 20 20 16 17 18 Shipbuilding 128 125 109 117 110 Tanks 76556Other Electronic Equipment 384 412 435 444 468 Other 1,081 1,022 949 911 910 

Total : 3,134 3,046 2,971 2,960 3,027 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

65
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

125 Primary ferrous metal products

Table 36: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 20 21 17 13 14 Indirect Purchases 5,398 5,209 4,705 4,638 4,694 

Total : 5,418 5,230 4,722 4,651 4,708 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 89 81 78 73 75 Aircraft Parts 705 647 618 595 600 Ammunition 174 188 168 163 163 Communication Equipment 167 162 162 163 169 Missiles 110 104 102 105 109 Motor Vehicles 190 191 145 159 170 Shipbuilding 883 868 760 824 775 Tanks 168 146 109 128 145 Other Electronic Equipment 40 43 45 45 48 Other 2,871 2,778 2,519 2,385 2,441 

Total : 5,397 5,209 4,704 4,638 4,694 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

66
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

329 Accommodation

Table 37: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,954 3,739 3,446 3,372 3,350 

Indirect Purchases 1,333 1,274 1,217 1,180 1,179 

Total : 5,287 5,013 4,663 4,552 4,529 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 43333Aircraft Parts 19 17 16 16 16 Ammunition 44444Communication Equipment 21 20 20 20 21 Missiles 87788Motor Vehicles 33222Shipbuilding 66 65 57 62 58 Tanks 11111Other Electronic Equipment 22222Other 1,208 1,152 1,104 1,063 1,064 

Total : 1,334 1,274 1,217 1,180 1,179 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

67
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

270 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)

Table 38: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,855 3,563 3,378 3,349 3,379 

Indirect Purchases 1,209 1,155 1,099 1,083 1,081 

Total : 5,064 4,718 4,477 4,432 4,461 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 66555Aircraft Parts 31 28 27 26 26 Ammunition 55544Communication Equipment 27 26 27 27 28 Missiles 13 13 12 13 13 Motor Vehicles 33233Shipbuilding 53 52 46 50 47 Tanks 21111Other Electronic Equipment 34444Other 1,067 1,017 970 950 949 

Total : 1,209 1,155 1,099 1,083 1,081 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

68
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

310 Waste management and remediation services

Table 39: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,498 2,978 2,555 2,272 2,131 

Indirect Purchases 2,198 2,075 1,917 1,859 1,836 

Total : 5,695 5,053 4,472 4,130 3,967 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 10 10 9 9 9 Aircraft Parts 52 48 45 43 45 Ammunition 10 10 9 9 9 Communication Equipment 37 37 37 37 39 Missiles 18 18 18 19 19 Motor Vehicles 66455Shipbuilding 89 88 77 84 79 Tanks 54344Other Electronic Equipment 66777Other 1,965 1,849 1,708 1,643 1,621 

Total : 2,198 2,075 1,917 1,859 1,836 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

69
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

148 Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories

Table 40: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,882 4,223 3,800 3,697 3,697 

Indirect Purchases 516 558 503 490 491 

Total : 4,398 4,781 4,304 4,187 4,188 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 496 539 484 470 470 Communication Equipment 33333Missiles 9 9 10 11 11 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 00000Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 77666

Total : 516 558 503 490 491 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

70
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

308 Services to buildings and dwellings

Table 41: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,573 1,401 1,236 1,154 1,121 

Indirect Purchases 3,268 3,112 2,951 2,898 2,887 

Total : 4,841 4,513 4,187 4,052 4,008 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 22 20 20 18 19 Aircraft Parts 78 72 68 66 67 Ammunition 18 19 17 17 17 Communication Equipment 66 64 64 65 68 Missiles 35 34 33 35 36 Motor Vehicles 12 12 9 10 11 Shipbuilding 131 129 113 123 115 Tanks 76566Other Electronic Equipment 12 13 14 14 14 Other 2,886 2,742 2,607 2,545 2,534 

Total : 3,268 3,112 2,951 2,898 2,887 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

71
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

219 Motor vehicle parts

Table 42: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 516 556 459 431 466 Indirect Purchases 4,030 3,904 3,492 3,419 3,436 

Total : 4,546 4,460 3,951 3,849 3,902 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 24 22 21 20 20 Aircraft Parts 236 217 211 204 202 Ammunition 99888Communication Equipment 109 106 107 108 111 Missiles 31 29 29 29 30 Motor Vehicles 394 393 303 345 372 Shipbuilding 209 205 178 193 181 Tanks 16 14 10 12 14 Other Electronic Equipment 16 17 18 18 19 Other 2,987 2,892 2,607 2,482 2,477 

Total : 4,030 3,904 3,492 3,419 3,436 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

72
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

259 Warehousing and storage

Table 43: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,758 2,725 2,484 2,400 2,395 

Indirect Purchases 1,549 1,496 1,386 1,355 1,355 

Total : 4,307 4,220 3,870 3,755 3,750 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 12 11 11 10 11 Aircraft Parts 70 64 61 59 60 Ammunition 16 17 15 15 15 Communication Equipment 53 51 52 52 54 Missiles 33 32 32 33 35 Motor Vehicles 88677Shipbuilding 100 98 87 94 89 Tanks 43333Other Electronic Equipment 77778Other 1,248 1,204 1,112 1,074 1,074 

Total : 1,549 1,496 1,386 1,355 1,355 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

73
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

224 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles

Table 44: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,843 2,026 2,188 2,434 2,641 

Indirect Purchases 1,680 1,632 1,620 1,680 1,752 

Total : 3,523 3,657 3,808 4,115 4,393 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 99888Aircraft Parts 87777Ammunition 25 27 24 23 23 Communication Equipment 66667Missiles 1,528 1,483 1,473 1,534 1,605 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 11111Tanks 87567Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 94 92 95 96 94 

Total : 1,680 1,632 1,620 1,680 1,752 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

74
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

315 Offices of dentists

Table 45: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,887 3,694 3,621 3,627 3,632 

Indirect Purchases 00000

Total : 3,887 3,694 3,621 3,627 3,632 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 00000Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 00000

Total : 00000

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

75
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

288 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

Table 46: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 375 376 334 306 311 Indirect Purchases 3,564 3,417 3,257 3,217 3,209 

Total : 3,938 3,793 3,592 3,523 3,520 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 15 13 13 12 12 Aircraft Parts 80 74 70 68 69 Ammunition 15 17 15 14 14 Communication Equipment 72 70 70 71 74 Missiles 31 29 29 30 31 Motor Vehicles 12 12 9 10 11 Shipbuilding 186 183 162 175 165 Tanks 54344Other Electronic Equipment 9 10 10 10 11 Other 3,139 3,005 2,876 2,823 2,819 

Total : 3,564 3,417 3,257 3,217 3,209 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

76
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

286 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets

Table 47: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00000

Indirect Purchases 3,873 3,750 3,533 3,514 3,490 

Total : 3,873 3,750 3,534 3,514 3,490 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 25 23 22 21 22 Aircraft Parts 135 124 119 115 115 Ammunition 19 20 18 18 18 Communication Equipment 232 227 229 232 241 Missiles 53 51 50 51 53 Motor Vehicles 22 22 17 19 20 Shipbuilding 626 619 547 595 559 Tanks 76456Other Electronic Equipment 19 20 21 21 22 Other 2,735 2,638 2,506 2,438 2,434 

Total : 3,873 3,750 3,533 3,514 3,490 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

77
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

291 Custom computer programming services

Table 48: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,854 3,531 3,286 3,123 3,046 

Indirect Purchases 139 136 130 128 131 

Total : 3,993 3,666 3,416 3,251 3,177 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 44333Aircraft Parts 14 12 12 12 12 Ammunition 78777Communication Equipment 58 57 57 58 60 Missiles 66666Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 44333Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 22222Other 44 43 40 37 38 

Total : 139 136 130 128 131 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

78
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

343 Postal service

Table 49: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,427 2,185 1,987 1,935 1,940 

Indirect Purchases 1,442 1,382 1,291 1,259 1,256 

Total : 3,868 3,567 3,278 3,193 3,196 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 43333Aircraft Parts 21 19 18 18 18 Ammunition 55444Communication Equipment 24 23 23 23 24 Missiles 10 9 9 10 10 Motor Vehicles 44334Shipbuilding 35 35 30 33 31 Tanks 22112Other Electronic Equipment 33333Other 1,335 1,279 1,194 1,160 1,157 

Total : 1,442 1,382 1,291 1,259 1,256 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

79
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

309 Other support services

Table 50: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,085 1,930 1,844 1,812 1,802 

Indirect Purchases 1,229 1,182 1,116 1,108 1,107 

Total : 3,315 3,112 2,960 2,919 2,909 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 20 18 17 16 17 Aircraft Parts 83 77 73 70 72 Ammunition 15 16 14 14 14 Communication Equipment 74 72 73 74 77 Missiles 62 59 57 59 61 Motor Vehicles 44333Shipbuilding 147 146 129 140 132 Tanks 44334Other Electronic Equipment 44444Other 817 784 742 725 724 

Total : 1,229 1,182 1,116 1,108 1,107 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

80
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

279 Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities

Table 51: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 70 66 64 63 63 Indirect Purchases 3,051 2,956 2,788 2,741 2,723 

Total : 3,121 3,023 2,851 2,804 2,786 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 77666Aircraft Parts 39 35 33 32 32 Ammunition 21 23 20 20 20 Communication Equipment 45 44 44 44 45 Missiles 18 17 17 18 18 Motor Vehicles 99788Shipbuilding 85 83 73 78 73 Tanks 33223Other Electronic Equipment 8 9 9 9 10 Other 2,816 2,728 2,577 2,526 2,509 

Total : 3,052 2,957 2,789 2,742 2,725 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

81
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

312 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools

Table 52: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,165 2,912 2,762 2,630 2,500 

Indirect Purchases 55 52 50 47 47 

Total : 3,220 2,964 2,812 2,677 2,547 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 11000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 11111Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 11111Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 52 50 47 44 45 

Total : 55 52 50 47 47 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

82
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

313 Other educational services

Table 53: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,930 2,715 2,629 2,576 2,549 

Indirect Purchases 129 120 115 112 111 

Total : 3,059 2,836 2,744 2,687 2,660 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 11111Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 11111Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 22111Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 125 116 111 108 107 

Total : 129 120 115 112 111 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

83
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

330 Full-service restaurants

Table 54: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 784 743 686 673 669 Indirect Purchases 2,155 2,063 1,974 1,953 1,950 

Total : 2,940 2,806 2,660 2,626 2,619 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 66555Aircraft Parts 32 29 28 27 27 Ammunition 67666Communication Equipment 31 30 31 31 32 Missiles 13 12 12 13 13 Motor Vehicles 55444Shipbuilding 92 91 80 87 82 Tanks 22112Other Electronic Equipment 33334Other 1,965 1,878 1,803 1,776 1,776 

Total : 2,155 2,063 1,974 1,953 1,950 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

84
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

295 Environmental and other technical consulting services

Table 55: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,449 1,293 1,173 1,117 1,095 

Indirect Purchases 1,507 1,460 1,426 1,420 1,421 

Total : 2,955 2,753 2,598 2,537 2,516 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 44333Aircraft Parts 20 18 18 17 17 Ammunition 55444Communication Equipment 18 18 18 18 19 Missiles 87788Motor Vehicles 22222Shipbuilding 29 29 25 27 26 Tanks 11111Other Electronic Equipment 23333Other 1,417 1,373 1,345 1,337 1,339 

Total : 1,507 1,460 1,426 1,420 1,421 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

85
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

283 Automotive equipment rental and leasing

Table 56: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,746 1,655 1,526 1,496 1,489 

Indirect Purchases 1,179 1,131 1,065 1,047 1,046 

Total : 2,925 2,785 2,592 2,544 2,534 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 77666Aircraft Parts 34 31 30 29 29 Ammunition 77666Communication Equipment 29 28 29 29 30 Missiles 15 14 14 15 16 Motor Vehicles 55444Shipbuilding 65 64 57 61 58 Tanks 32222Other Electronic Equipment 44555Other 1,010 967 913 890 889 

Total : 1,179 1,131 1,065 1,047 1,046 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

86
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

321 Hospitals

Table 57: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,780 2,631 2,540 2,532 2,535 

Indirect Purchases 21111

Total : 2,782 2,633 2,541 2,533 2,536 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Other 21111

Total : 21111

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

87
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

186 Semiconductors and related devices

Table 58: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 65 68 62 54 56 Indirect Purchases 2,614 2,491 2,383 2,351 2,372 

Total : 2,680 2,559 2,445 2,405 2,428 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 23 21 20 19 19 Aircraft Parts 476 439 428 417 411 Ammunition 22 24 22 21 21 Communication Equipment 369 356 357 360 372 Missiles 100 94 92 94 97 Motor Vehicles 16 16 13 14 15 Shipbuilding 124 122 107 116 109 Tanks 76566Other Electronic Equipment 203 215 226 227 239 Other 1,273 1,197 1,113 1,078 1,082 

Total : 2,614 2,491 2,383 2,351 2,372 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

88
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

331 Limited-service restaurants

Table 59: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 956 906 836 820 816 Indirect Purchases 1,647 1,581 1,503 1,488 1,484 

Total : 2,602 2,486 2,339 2,308 2,300 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 76656Aircraft Parts 32 29 28 27 27 Ammunition 67666Communication Equipment 35 34 34 35 36 Missiles 13 13 13 13 13 Motor Vehicles 66455Shipbuilding 121 120 106 115 108 Tanks 22122Other Electronic Equipment 33444Other 1,421 1,361 1,301 1,277 1,278 

Total : 1,647 1,581 1,503 1,488 1,484 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

89
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

94 Other basic organic chemicals

Table 60: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12 11 9 8 9 Indirect Purchases 2,563 2,520 2,314 2,250 2,269 

Total : 2,575 2,530 2,323 2,258 2,277 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 76655Aircraft Parts 65 60 56 54 54 Ammunition 44 48 43 42 42 Communication Equipment 61 59 59 60 62 Missiles 64 62 61 63 66 Motor Vehicles 18 18 14 15 16 Shipbuilding 135 133 116 126 119 Tanks 17 15 11 13 15 Other Electronic Equipment 15 16 17 16 17 Other 2,137 2,103 1,932 1,856 1,872 

Total : 2,563 2,520 2,314 2,250 2,269 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

90
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

85 Printing

Table 61: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,880 1,690 1,526 1,482 1,470 

Indirect Purchases 860 820 780 764 762 

Total : 2,740 2,510 2,306 2,246 2,232 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 33333Aircraft Parts 17 15 15 14 14 Ammunition 34333Communication Equipment 16 15 15 16 16 Missiles 77777Motor Vehicles 22222Shipbuilding 27 26 23 25 23 Tanks 11111Other Electronic Equipment 22222Other 782 745 710 692 690 

Total : 860 820 780 764 762 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

91
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

316 Offices of other health practitioners

Table 62: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,474 2,352 2,305 2,309 2,312 

Indirect Purchases 11111

Total : 2,475 2,352 2,306 2,310 2,313 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 00000Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 11111

Total : 11111

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

92
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

252 Rail transportation

Table 63: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,387 1,349 1,241 1,216 1,208 

Indirect Purchases 1,177 1,133 1,037 1,011 1,015 

Total : 2,565 2,483 2,277 2,227 2,223 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 87766Aircraft Parts 59 54 51 49 50 Ammunition 19 20 18 17 17 Communication Equipment 26 25 25 25 26 Missiles 15 14 14 14 15 Motor Vehicles 17 17 13 14 15 Shipbuilding 83 81 70 76 72 Tanks 13 11 8 10 11 Other Electronic Equipment 77778Other 933 897 824 791 795 

Total : 1,177 1,133 1,037 1,011 1,015 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

93
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

305 Business support services

Table 64: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 257 242 216 207 203 Indirect Purchases 2,232 2,146 2,040 2,030 2,027 

Total : 2,489 2,388 2,256 2,238 2,230 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 33 31 29 28 29 Aircraft Parts 142 131 125 120 123 Ammunition 24 26 23 23 23 Communication Equipment 130 127 128 130 135 Missiles 101 96 94 96 99 Motor Vehicles 77667Shipbuilding 271 268 237 258 242 Tanks 76566Other Electronic Equipment 78889Other 1,508 1,445 1,384 1,357 1,355 

Total : 2,232 2,146 2,040 2,030 2,027 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

94
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

272 Data processing, hosting, and related services

Table 65: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 302 280 259 247 243 Indirect Purchases 2,178 2,092 1,978 1,963 1,953 

Total : 2,481 2,371 2,236 2,210 2,196 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 16 15 14 13 14 Aircraft Parts 136 126 121 116 118 Ammunition 12 13 11 11 11 Communication Equipment 82 80 80 81 84 Missiles 43 42 41 42 44 Motor Vehicles 99778Shipbuilding 278 275 243 264 248 Tanks 44334Other Electronic Equipment 67777Other 1,591 1,523 1,451 1,417 1,415 

Total : 2,178 2,092 1,978 1,963 1,953 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

95
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

250 Other retail

Table 66: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 544 527 505 491 496 Indirect Purchases 2,031 1,883 1,715 1,645 1,619 

Total : 2,576 2,411 2,220 2,136 2,114 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 32222Aircraft Parts 15 14 13 12 13 Ammunition 44444Communication Equipment 13 13 13 13 14 Missiles 65566Motor Vehicles 55444Shipbuilding 22 22 19 21 19 Tanks 21111Other Electronic Equipment 23333Other 1,960 1,814 1,651 1,579 1,553 

Total : 2,031 1,883 1,715 1,645 1,619 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

96
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

302 Office administrative services

Table 67: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 609 540 485 461 452 Indirect Purchases 1,856 1,782 1,730 1,715 1,711 

Total : 2,465 2,322 2,215 2,177 2,164 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 43333Aircraft Parts 20 18 17 17 17 Ammunition 44444Communication Equipment 19 18 18 18 19 Missiles 88788Motor Vehicles 22222Shipbuilding 42 41 37 40 37 Tanks 11111Other Electronic Equipment 22223Other 1,754 1,683 1,638 1,621 1,617 

Total : 1,856 1,782 1,730 1,716 1,711 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

97
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

285 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

Table 68: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 197 182 160 147 144 Indirect Purchases 2,241 2,166 2,039 1,995 2,003 

Total : 2,438 2,348 2,199 2,143 2,147 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 66655Aircraft Parts 33 30 29 27 28 Ammunition 88777Communication Equipment 26 26 26 26 27 Missiles 13 13 13 13 14 Motor Vehicles 55445Shipbuilding 58 57 51 55 52 Tanks 33223Other Electronic Equipment 44445Other 2,084 2,013 1,898 1,849 1,857 

Total : 2,241 2,166 2,039 1,995 2,003 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

98
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

258 Couriers and messengers

Table 69: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 51 49 47 47 47 Indirect Purchases 2,252 2,163 2,009 1,962 1,957 

Total : 2,304 2,211 2,057 2,009 2,004 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 65555Aircraft Parts 34 31 30 28 29 Ammunition 88777Communication Equipment 31 31 31 31 32 Missiles 15 14 14 14 15 Motor Vehicles 66556Shipbuilding 55 54 48 52 49 Tanks 33223Other Electronic Equipment 55556Other 2,089 2,005 1,862 1,811 1,805 

Total : 2,252 2,163 2,009 1,962 1,957 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

99
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

90 Petrochemicals

Table 70: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11111

Indirect Purchases 2,212 2,234 2,018 1,934 1,966 

Total : 2,213 2,234 2,019 1,935 1,967 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 65545Aircraft Parts 61 56 53 50 51 Ammunition 26 28 25 24 24 Communication Equipment 52 51 51 51 53 Missiles 29 28 28 29 30 Motor Vehicles 14 14 11 12 13 Shipbuilding 103 101 88 96 90 Tanks 12 11 8 9 11 Other Electronic Equipment 13 14 14 15 15 Other 1,896 1,925 1,736 1,644 1,673 

Total : 2,212 2,234 2,018 1,935 1,966 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

100
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

111 Other plastics products

Table 71: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 26 27 23 21 21 Indirect Purchases 2,197 2,097 1,965 1,915 1,919 

Total : 2,224 2,123 1,988 1,936 1,940 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 66555Aircraft Parts 309 287 273 261 269 Ammunition 35 38 34 33 33 Communication Equipment 60 59 59 60 62 Missiles 27 26 25 26 27 Motor Vehicles 27 27 22 23 25 Shipbuilding 189 186 164 179 168 Tanks 16 14 11 13 14 Other Electronic Equipment 12 13 13 14 14 Other 1,516 1,441 1,359 1,303 1,301 

Total : 2,197 2,097 1,965 1,915 1,919 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

101
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

276 Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage

Table 72: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 43 45 41 39 39 Indirect Purchases 2,131 2,058 1,912 1,895 1,882 

Total : 2,174 2,103 1,953 1,935 1,921 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 16 15 14 13 14 Aircraft Parts 80 73 70 67 68 Ammunition 16 18 16 15 15 Communication Equipment 59 58 58 59 61 Missiles 26 25 25 25 26 Motor Vehicles 17 17 13 15 16 Shipbuilding 320 316 279 303 285 Tanks 54344Other Electronic Equipment 77778Other 1,585 1,525 1,427 1,386 1,385 

Total : 2,131 2,058 1,912 1,895 1,882 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

102
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

229 Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components

Table 73: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,393 2,215 1,706 1,995 2,220 

Indirect Purchases 328 296 245 274 298 

Total : 2,720 2,511 1,951 2,270 2,518 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 23222Communication Equipment 22222Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 11111Tanks 241 211 157 186 211 Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other 81 79 83 83 82 

Total : 328 296 245 274 298 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

103
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

264 Software publishers

Table 74: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,596 1,541 1,479 1,474 1,476 

Indirect Purchases 509 489 470 466 466 

Total : 2,105 2,030 1,949 1,940 1,942 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 22111Aircraft Parts 16 15 14 14 14 Ammunition 55555Communication Equipment 10 10 10 10 10 Missiles 55555Motor Vehicles 11111Shipbuilding 17 17 15 16 15 Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 11111Other 452 434 419 414 413 

Total : 509 489 470 466 466 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

104
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

95 Plastics materials and resins

Table 75: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 66544

Indirect Purchases 2,172 2,125 1,915 1,837 1,841 

Total : 2,178 2,130 1,919 1,841 1,846 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 55544Aircraft Parts 104 95 89 84 86 Ammunition 38 42 37 36 36 Communication Equipment 76 74 74 74 76 Missiles 19 18 18 18 19 Motor Vehicles 25 25 20 21 22 Shipbuilding 172 169 148 159 149 Tanks 24 21 15 18 20 Other Electronic Equipment 21 22 23 23 24 Other 1,688 1,654 1,487 1,399 1,404 

Total : 2,172 2,125 1,915 1,837 1,842 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

105
State Projections

The tables in this section give state-level 

estimates of defense and defense-related 

expenditures in calendar years 2015 

through 2021. A separate table is 

provided for each of the 50 states and the 

District of Columbia; an additional table 

is provided for the United States as a 

whole. The tables are divided into two 

sections. The first section of each table 

presents estimates of direct defense 

purchases and pay and of indirect 

defense purchases for each year of the 

projection period (for purposes of 

comparison, projections of nondefense 

expenditures and of total output—total 

economic activity—also are provided). 

The second section provides estimates of 

the dollar value of direct and indirect 

purchases from the five industrial sectors 

projected to lead in defense sales in the 

state, and the five projected to lead in 

indirect sales stemming from DoD 

purchases, during the forecast period. 

The industrial sectors represented in the 

tables are aggregates of the industries 

covered in Section II. Industrial 

projections are made for 352 industries. 

For purposes of the state-level reports, 

these are grouped into 121 industrial 

sectors. For example, industrial sector 

52, “Aerospace products and parts,” used 

in the state tables, includes five 

industries: industry 220, “Aircraft”; 

industry 221, “Aircraft engines and 

engine parts”; industry 222, “Other 

aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment”; 

industry 223, “Guided Missiles and 

Space Vehicles”; and industry 224, 

“Propulsion units and parts for space 

vehicles and guided missiles.”

SECTION IV: PROJECTIONS FOR 

INDIVIDUAL STATES (RDEPPS)

106
TABLE III - 1 Alabama Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 17,904 17,855 17,059 16,829 16,688 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,719 5,507 5,252 5,201 5,200 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,189 2,415 2,312 2,278 2,267 Total Nondefense Expenditures 345,567 351,985 359,101 365,941 374,329 Total Output 371,459 377,834 383,794 390,318 398,552 Federal general government defense 4,618 5,143 4,990 4,971 4,995 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Scientific research and development services 4,855 4,693 4,720 4,694 4,627 

Ship and boat building 1,845 1,821 1,610 1,662 1,598 Administrative and support services 1,095 1,003 966 933 909 

Architectural, engineering and related services 958 919 838 814 800 Aerospace products and parts 717 693 665 622 637 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 1,600 1,574 1,609 1,638 1,641 

Nonferrous metals 327 314 279 275 276 Other professional, scientific and technical services 317 293 264 251 245 Iron and steel 293 280 250 246 250 Scientific research and development services 200 192 192 190 186 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

107
TABLE III - 2 Alaska Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,828 4,724 4,457 4,349 4,326 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,614 1,574 1,466 1,423 1,430 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 983 1,091 1,045 1,031 1,026 Total Nondefense Expenditures 72,787 74,990 77,604 79,918 82,246 Total Output 80,209 82,379 84,571 86,720 89,027 Federal general government defense 2,727 2,790 2,708 2,698 2,703 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Maintenance and repair construction 370 329 290 271 262 Administrative and support services 342 303 269 251 243 Waste management and remediation 205 174 149 132 124 New construction 199 189 180 175 174 Telecommunications 160 144 133 129 128 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 500 475 448 440 438 Crude oil extraction 234 250 229 218 228 Pipeline transportation 131 133 122 115 118 Waste management and remediation 128 121 112 108 107 Other professional, scientific and technical services 50 47 42 41 40 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

108
TABLE III - 3 Arizona Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 14,680 14,448 14,154 14,000 14,182 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,720 3,548 3,354 3,302 3,314 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,850 2,038 1,952 1,924 1,915 Total Nondefense Expenditures 431,068 441,858 454,052 463,769 475,024 Total Output 451,515 462,084 473,673 483,158 494,586 Federal general government defense 3,742 3,905 3,834 3,834 3,856 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 3,900 3,743 3,670 3,532 3,670 

Architectural, engineering and related services 1,307 1,285 1,313 1,332 1,336 Scientific research and development services 1,036 1,040 1,130 1,179 1,178 Offices of physicians 1,029 978 959 960 962 

Air transportation 337 320 297 291 290 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 314 290 284 287 299 Other real estate 303 291 283 280 278 Wholesale trade 227 220 204 199 200 Architectural, engineering and related services 221 209 207 203 198 Administrative and support services 188 179 170 167 167 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

109
TABLE III - 4 Arkansas Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,974 2,991 2,828 2,769 2,783 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,939 1,866 1,732 1,695 1,703 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 862 945 905 891 887 Total Nondefense Expenditures 214,438 218,348 223,844 228,666 234,306 Total Output 220,267 224,203 229,354 234,067 239,722 Federal general government defense 1,450 1,515 1,489 1,489 1,498 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Maintenance and repair construction 294 263 232 217 210 Truck transportation 210 205 188 185 184 Petroleum and coal products 200 216 192 175 181 Fabricated metal products 154 162 146 148 157 New construction 148 140 132 128 126 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 184 178 167 164 165 Fabricated metal products 130 125 113 110 111 Wholesale trade 118 114 106 104 104 Nonferrous metals 115 110 98 96 97 Iron and steel 103 98 87 86 87 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

110
TABLE III - 5 California Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 65,599 64,899 62,759 61,912 61,907 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 28,489 27,335 25,794 25,318 25,384 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 11,544 12,661 12,126 11,943 11,881 Total Nondefense Expenditures 3,718,176 3,808,272 3,910,538 3,994,446 4,092,409 Total Output 3,822,855 3,912,255 4,010,606 4,092,983 4,191,047 Federal general government defense 15,681 16,940 16,485 16,440 16,516 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 8,262 7,913 7,840 7,546 7,681 

Scientific research and development services 6,933 6,837 7,292 7,373 7,244 Architectural, engineering and related services 3,822 3,764 3,699 3,738 3,775 Offices of physicians 3,153 2,996 2,938 2,942 2,946 Ship and boat building 2,787 2,756 2,436 2,510 2,416 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 2,858 2,741 2,671 2,643 2,626 Wholesale trade 1,834 1,777 1,648 1,609 1,618 Administrative and support services 1,804 1,730 1,664 1,652 1,647 Management of companies and enterprices 1,487 1,438 1,353 1,328 1,335 Semiconductors and other electronic components 1,208 1,162 1,118 1,111 1,138 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

111
TABLE III - 6 Colorado Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 12,543 12,837 12,999 13,221 13,410 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,226 4,086 3,864 3,791 3,804 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,469 2,729 2,617 2,581 2,572 Total Nondefense Expenditures 481,750 493,432 507,081 518,511 531,588 Total Output 501,076 513,174 526,641 538,185 551,452 Federal general government defense 5,237 5,421 5,301 5,295 5,318 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Scientific research and development services 2,126 2,092 2,217 2,237 2,198 

Telecommunications 678 637 616 621 634 Computer systems design and related services 623 609 625 627 626 Aerospace products and parts 529 507 499 482 502 Air transportation 445 782 1,132 1,412 1,566 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 455 432 408 401 399 Other real estate 296 284 277 274 272 Crude oil extraction 263 281 257 245 257 Management of companies and enterprices 258 250 235 230 232 Wholesale trade 240 233 216 211 212 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

112
TABLE III - 7 Connecticut Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 18,276 18,073 16,979 17,195 17,046 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,439 3,304 3,143 3,115 3,145 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 836 917 879 867 863 Total Nondefense Expenditures 415,036 426,386 437,275 446,535 457,371 Total Output 437,645 448,736 458,329 467,765 478,477 Federal general government defense 676 726 709 708 712 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 9,685 9,554 8,447 8,724 8,387 

Aerospace products and parts 3,971 3,795 3,785 3,663 3,723 Scientific research and development services 956 943 1,008 1,017 997 

Architectural, engineering and related services 933 1,024 1,176 1,314 1,438 

Petroleum and coal products 602 648 577 526 543 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 410 378 370 374 389 Insurance 297 285 269 264 262 Management of companies and enterprices 280 271 255 250 251 Other real estate 274 263 256 253 252 Fabricated metal products 254 244 221 215 216 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

113
TABLE III - 8 Delaware Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,208 1,196 1,133 1,109 1,106 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 811 780 734 720 719 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 359 396 379 373 372 Total Nondefense Expenditures 109,904 112,936 115,931 118,363 121,091 Total Output 112,296 115,320 118,189 120,577 123,299 Federal general government defense 623 648 634 633 637 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Maintenance and repair construction 197 176 155 145 140 New construction 53 50 47 45 45 Petroleum and coal products 37 39 35 32 33 Telecommunications 33 30 28 27 26 Insurance 27 28 26 26 26 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Insurance 137 132 124 122 121 Banks, credit cards and finance 133 128 122 119 119 Other real estate 55 53 52 51 51 Management of companies and enterprices 44 43 40 40 40 Royalties 44 43 40 40 40 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

114
TABLE III - 9 District of Columbia Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 9,358 9,406 8,839 8,640 8,598 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,466 3,276 3,066 2,985 2,947 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,257 1,399 1,341 1,323 1,319 Total Nondefense Expenditures 175,820 181,324 185,604 188,759 192,264 Total Output 190,008 195,504 198,946 201,802 205,222 Federal general government defense 3,334 3,720 3,566 3,538 3,543 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Architectural, engineering and related services 1,278 1,235 1,142 1,122 1,113 

Other professional, scientific and technical services 1,114 1,008 911 856 834 

Computer systems design and related services 992 921 853 821 810 Scientific research and development services 584 573 605 609 598 Administrative and support services 372 330 294 275 267 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other professional, scientific and technical services 1,070 991 897 858 837 

Administrative and support services 543 518 491 484 482 Legal services 479 464 458 455 452 Architectural, engineering and related services 216 201 180 171 165 Computer systems design and related services 203 189 175 169 165 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

115
TABLE III - 10 Florida Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 28,273 28,119 26,997 26,664 26,796 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 10,483 10,044 9,502 9,345 9,338 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 5,719 6,300 6,037 5,950 5,925 Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,335,438 1,371,111 1,410,259 1,441,203 1,476,556 Total Output 1,380,008 1,415,673 1,452,905 1,483,264 1,518,721 Federal general government defense 11,407 11,947 11,757 11,769 11,846 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Architectural, engineering and related services 1,579 1,600 1,617 1,683 1,751 

Aerospace products and parts 1,345 1,290 1,269 1,220 1,257 Scientific research and development services 1,129 1,100 1,139 1,139 1,119 Maintenance and repair construction 1,113 998 888 837 811 

Administrative and support services 1,003 888 788 736 712 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 1,466 1,393 1,314 1,292 1,285 

Other real estate 1,006 965 941 932 926 

Wholesale trade 820 794 736 719 723 Other professional, scientific and technical services 581 557 544 539 531 Management of companies and enterprices 534 517 486 477 480 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

116
TABLE III - 11 Georgia Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 19,912 20,137 19,292 18,979 19,071 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 8,015 7,677 7,211 7,059 7,066 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 5,118 5,644 5,408 5,331 5,309 Total Nondefense Expenditures 803,221 819,983 840,292 857,560 877,732 Total Output 836,472 853,645 872,377 889,102 909,341 Federal general government defense 10,824 11,402 11,090 11,058 11,098 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 1,316 1,267 1,231 1,177 1,229 

Petroleum and coal products 848 913 813 740 765 Air transportation 838 798 740 727 724 Scientific research and development services 706 696 743 748 733 Maintenance and repair construction 669 599 531 499 483 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 800 762 720 709 707 Advertising 682 653 620 604 603 Wholesale trade 523 507 470 459 461 Other real estate 393 377 367 363 361 Management of companies and enterprices 367 355 334 328 330 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

117
TABLE III - 12 Hawaii Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 9,357 9,431 8,959 8,831 8,791 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,284 1,224 1,154 1,130 1,123 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,161 2,399 2,298 2,266 2,258 Total Nondefense Expenditures 108,853 112,274 115,715 118,357 121,234 Total Output 121,666 125,343 128,140 130,597 133,418 Federal general government defense 6,022 6,328 6,120 6,091 6,102 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Maintenance and repair construction 726 646 569 531 513 Ship and boat building 304 301 266 274 264 Administrative and support services 279 247 220 205 199 Air transportation 253 239 221 217 216 New construction 247 234 221 214 212 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 408 388 367 361 359 Other real estate 109 104 102 101 100 Other professional, scientific and technical services 67 62 57 55 53 Waste management and remediation 46 44 41 40 39 Air transportation 44 42 40 39 39 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

118
TABLE III - 13 Idaho Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,315 1,311 1,256 1,237 1,238 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 719 688 641 628 629 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 441 482 461 454 451 Total Nondefense Expenditures 106,853 108,701 111,499 113,752 116,412 Total Output 109,348 111,202 113,874 116,088 118,747 Federal general government defense 800 824 810 811 815 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Maintenance and repair construction 74 66 59 56 54 Truck transportation 67 65 60 59 58 New construction 62 58 54 52 52 Architectural, engineering and related services 32 30 28 27 26 Petroleum and coal products 31 34 30 27 28 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 63 61 59 59 58 Wholesale trade 54 52 48 47 47 Nonferrous metals 42 41 36 36 36 Iron and steel 38 36 32 32 32 Semiconductors and other electronic components 35 34 33 33 33 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

119
TABLE III - 14 Illinois Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 12,139 12,224 11,591 11,409 11,481 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 9,835 9,461 8,823 8,629 8,636 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,079 3,356 3,210 3,157 3,137 Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,321,204 1,350,228 1,383,969 1,412,630 1,446,383 Total Output 1,346,504 1,375,501 1,407,812 1,436,040 1,469,848 Federal general government defense 2,966 3,263 3,167 3,156 3,171 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Petroleum and coal products 1,145 1,233 1,097 998 1,032 

Educational services 927 886 917 903 867 Air transportation 759 724 672 660 657 New construction 576 544 514 500 495 Truck transportation 532 520 478 468 465 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Wholesale trade 805 780 724 707 711 Management of companies and enterprices 699 677 636 624 628 Fabricated metal products 689 660 600 582 586 Other real estate 679 651 634 627 623 Petroleum and coal products 579 574 540 527 525 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

120
TABLE III - 15 Indiana Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 5,665 5,748 5,405 5,349 5,431 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,131 5,898 5,408 5,287 5,310 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,768 1,916 1,832 1,803 1,791 Total Nondefense Expenditures 654,677 663,319 675,302 688,169 704,523 Total Output 668,380 677,012 688,065 700,724 717,166 Federal general government defense 1,578 1,781 1,727 1,720 1,728 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 484 463 459 446 460 Truck transportation 367 358 329 323 321 Architectural, engineering and related services 307 301 284 284 286 Other transportation equipment 273 252 195 230 256 Petroleum and coal products 269 289 257 235 242 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Nonferrous metals 716 686 609 601 605 Iron and steel 641 612 546 537 546 Other chemicals 567 561 512 497 502 Fabricated metal products 442 423 385 373 376 Motor vehicle parts 294 280 244 234 232 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

121
TABLE III - 16 Iowa Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,490 2,476 2,393 2,367 2,404 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,235 2,151 1,998 1,956 1,961 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 681 732 699 687 681 Total Nondefense Expenditures 311,447 315,758 322,860 329,401 337,129 Total Output 316,904 321,166 327,994 334,455 342,218 Federal general government defense 488 515 507 508 511 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Communications and audio-video equipment 296 289 307 320 334 Truck transportation 204 199 183 179 178 Aerospace products and parts 199 191 189 182 185 Petroleum and coal products 188 203 181 164 170 New construction 124 116 108 105 104 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Insurance 214 206 194 190 189 Wholesale trade 143 138 128 125 126 Fabricated metal products 130 125 113 110 111 Other real estate 128 123 119 118 117 Other chemicals 116 115 105 102 103 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

122
TABLE III - 17 Kansas Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 5,114 5,107 4,887 4,804 4,818 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,358 2,259 2,117 2,077 2,087 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,459 1,609 1,540 1,517 1,510 Total Nondefense Expenditures 251,129 256,108 262,474 267,936 274,327 Total Output 260,221 265,239 271,146 276,461 282,860 Federal general government defense 3,138 3,229 3,144 3,136 3,146 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 400 383 379 367 379 New construction 157 150 142 139 138 Maintenance and repair construction 139 125 112 106 102 Truck transportation 125 122 112 110 109 Petroleum and coal products 119 129 114 104 108 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 277 256 251 253 264 Petroleum and coal products 157 155 146 143 142 Wholesale trade 141 137 127 124 124 Other real estate 104 99 97 96 95 Management of companies and enterprices 97 93 88 86 87 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

123
TABLE III - 18 Kentucky Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 15,945 15,429 14,719 14,475 14,460 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,181 4,941 4,604 4,507 4,498 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,181 2,399 2,295 2,260 2,248 Total Nondefense Expenditures 334,390 339,776 347,442 354,394 362,718 Total Output 357,736 362,581 369,096 375,671 383,958 Federal general government defense 4,685 4,765 4,638 4,626 4,637 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Offices of physicians 3,641 3,460 3,392 3,397 3,402 

Administrative and support services 1,069 949 849 794 769 

Offices of dentists 1,019 968 949 950 952 Offices of other health practitioners 648 616 604 605 606 Hospitals 612 579 559 557 557 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 1,563 1,489 1,414 1,395 1,389 

Waste management and remediation 332 313 288 279 275 Nonferrous metals 207 198 176 174 175 Other professional, scientific and technical services 197 183 165 157 154 Insurance 193 179 170 166 164 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

124
TABLE III - 19 Louisiana Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,074 6,029 5,667 5,592 5,569 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,682 4,569 4,272 4,174 4,187 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,604 1,761 1,681 1,651 1,638 Total Nondefense Expenditures 452,863 464,407 477,773 489,093 501,573 Total Output 465,047 476,599 489,271 500,383 512,854 Federal general government defense 2,470 2,570 2,508 2,503 2,513 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Water transportation 738 738 676 667 663 New construction 541 525 509 501 496 Ship and boat building 387 382 337 348 335 Maintenance and repair construction 266 239 214 203 197 Administrative and support services 241 213 189 177 171 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Petroleum and coal products 1,194 1,183 1,114 1,087 1,083 

Administrative and support services 352 335 315 310 308 Other chemicals 297 294 268 260 263 Crude oil extraction 252 270 247 235 246 Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 187 181 169 166 166 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

125
TABLE III - 20 Maine Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,368 4,428 4,077 4,113 4,047 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 653 625 587 577 580 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 471 518 496 489 486 Total Nondefense Expenditures 93,020 95,650 98,059 100,084 102,461 Total Output 98,536 101,243 103,240 105,284 107,594 Federal general government defense 922 1,062 1,026 1,021 1,026 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 2,246 2,223 1,967 2,023 1,948 

Offices of physicians 323 307 301 301 302 Maintenance and repair construction 135 121 107 100 97 Offices of dentists 90 86 84 84 84 New construction 62 57 53 51 50 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 62 59 58 57 57 Aerospace products and parts 50 46 45 46 48 Wholesale trade 44 42 39 38 39 Fabricated metal products 40 38 35 34 34 Management of companies and enterprices 39 37 35 34 35 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

126
TABLE III - 21 Maryland Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 26,305 26,237 25,152 24,851 24,748 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 7,627 7,271 6,881 6,742 6,696 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,079 3,407 3,265 3,220 3,207 Total Nondefense Expenditures 542,843 558,983 574,021 585,788 599,226 Total Output 579,970 596,002 609,421 620,702 633,978 Federal general government defense 6,706 7,516 7,260 7,222 7,250 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Architectural, engineering and related services 4,103 3,992 3,858 3,843 3,830 

Scientific research and development services 2,911 2,854 3,004 3,019 2,964 Computer systems design and related services 1,701 1,595 1,510 1,467 1,451 Ship and boat building 1,484 1,464 1,295 1,337 1,285 Telecommunications 1,372 1,271 1,209 1,202 1,216 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 1,024 975 923 909 905 

Other professional, scientific and technical services 743 695 638 615 610 Architectural, engineering and related services 694 649 607 586 567 Information and data processing 677 648 615 610 606 Legal services 563 545 538 534 531 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

127
TABLE III - 22 Massachusetts Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,445 16,338 16,599 16,708 16,932 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 8,421 8,329 8,456 8,560 8,574 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,421 1,555 1,491 1,469 1,462 Total Nondefense Expenditures 736,729 756,964 776,384 792,695 812,012 Total Output 763,099 783,263 803,001 819,501 839,048 Federal general government defense 1,349 1,498 1,454 1,448 1,455 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Other professional, scientific and technical services 3,374 3,393 3,771 3,882 3,870 

Scientific research and development services 2,216 2,162 2,248 2,247 2,205 Aerospace products and parts 1,825 1,749 1,723 1,668 1,738 Search, detection and navigation equipment 1,419 1,393 1,392 1,397 1,444 Communications and audio-video equipment 802 780 819 844 870 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other professional, scientific and technical services 3,239 3,335 3,716 3,888 3,886 Other real estate 494 474 462 457 454 Management of companies and enterprices 434 420 395 387 390 Fabricated metal products 351 336 305 296 298 Wholesale trade 330 319 296 289 291 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

128
TABLE III - 23 Michigan Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,452 6,519 5,994 6,020 6,172 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,563 6,300 5,823 5,690 5,700 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,156 2,338 2,233 2,195 2,180 Total Nondefense Expenditures 867,718 879,150 893,033 908,097 927,561 Total Output 883,044 894,453 907,221 922,137 941,746 Federal general government defense 1,563 1,767 1,715 1,709 1,718 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Other transportation equipment 1,037 955 744 877 973 

Petroleum and coal products 681 734 653 595 615 Truck transportation 315 308 283 278 276 Air transportation 269 257 238 234 233 New construction 265 248 232 225 223 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Motor vehicle parts 685 654 569 545 543 Advertising 630 603 573 558 557 Fabricated metal products 534 512 465 451 455 Wholesale trade 414 401 372 363 365 Other real estate 363 348 339 336 334 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

129
TABLE III - 24 Minnesota Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 7,642 7,484 7,136 7,043 7,090 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,326 4,152 3,888 3,809 3,818 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,124 1,222 1,169 1,150 1,142 Total Nondefense Expenditures 549,455 562,001 576,847 589,043 603,342 Total Output 562,665 574,970 589,142 601,144 615,491 Federal general government defense 744 792 778 779 784 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Offices of physicians 2,021 1,921 1,883 1,886 1,888 

Offices of dentists 565 537 527 528 528 Petroleum and coal products 476 513 456 416 430 Fabricated metal products 467 494 441 441 468 Hospitals 431 408 394 392 393 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 492 476 448 439 442 Wholesale trade 309 299 277 271 272 Fabricated metal products 308 295 268 260 262 Other real estate 269 258 252 249 248 Insurance 243 232 219 215 213 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

130
TABLE III - 25 Mississippi Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 7,213 7,242 6,708 6,715 6,645 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,773 1,700 1,589 1,558 1,561 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,025 1,128 1,080 1,063 1,058 Total Nondefense Expenditures 178,857 182,203 186,532 190,299 194,723 Total Output 188,902 192,306 195,939 199,665 204,017 Federal general government defense 2,038 2,196 2,138 2,133 2,143 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 2,837 2,804 2,479 2,555 2,459 

Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 347 318 292 280 282 Petroleum and coal products 259 279 248 226 234 Computer systems design and related services 257 238 220 211 208 Maintenance and repair construction 204 182 162 152 147 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 228 216 204 201 200 Aerospace products and parts 87 80 78 79 83 Other real estate 77 73 72 71 70 Petroleum and coal products 75 74 70 68 68 Wholesale trade 74 72 67 65 66 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

131
TABLE III - 26 Missouri Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 12,078 12,025 11,663 11,554 11,809 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,036 3,883 3,652 3,593 3,618 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,759 1,924 1,842 1,814 1,805 Total Nondefense Expenditures 488,090 497,989 510,043 520,585 532,837 Total Output 506,094 515,947 527,309 537,655 550,172 Federal general government defense 2,716 2,870 2,803 2,798 2,812 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 2,629 2,522 2,477 2,388 2,484 

Offices of physicians 908 863 846 848 849 Architectural, engineering and related services 609 677 781 879 970 Fabricated metal products 549 579 519 526 557 Petroleum and coal products 528 569 506 460 476 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 371 359 338 331 333 Wholesale trade 260 252 233 228 229 Other real estate 210 201 196 194 193 Fabricated metal products 202 194 176 171 172 Aerospace products and parts 162 149 146 147 154 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

132
TABLE III - 27 Montana Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,010 1,013 967 954 958 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 535 519 486 476 479 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 289 318 304 300 298 Total Nondefense Expenditures 72,657 74,563 76,686 78,375 80,264 Total Output 74,501 76,424 78,452 80,114 82,008 Federal general government defense 586 607 596 596 599 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

New construction 56 54 51 50 50 Maintenance and repair construction 56 50 45 43 41 Truck transportation 46 45 41 40 40 Rail transportation 31 31 28 28 27 Other professional, scientific and technical services 19 18 17 16 18 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Petroleum and coal products 77 77 72 70 70 Other real estate 42 40 39 39 39 Wholesale trade 35 34 32 31 31 Rail transportation 27 26 23 23 23 Other professional, scientific and technical services 18 18 16 16 18 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

133
TABLE III - 28 Nebraska Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,776 2,768 2,636 2,591 2,590 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,515 1,455 1,352 1,319 1,320 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 750 818 783 770 765 Total Nondefense Expenditures 196,536 199,448 203,991 208,053 212,791 Total Output 201,607 204,519 208,789 212,760 217,493 Federal general government defense 1,289 1,351 1,319 1,317 1,323 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Computer systems design and related services 321 301 285 277 274 Truck transportation 175 171 157 154 153 Rail transportation 133 129 119 116 115 New construction 130 126 122 120 119 Other professional, scientific and technical services 103 94 85 80 80 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Rail transportation 112 108 99 97 97 Insurance 109 105 99 97 96 Management of companies and enterprices 108 105 98 97 97 Other professional, scientific and technical services 99 92 83 80 81 Wholesale trade 92 90 83 81 82 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

134
TABLE III - 29 Nevada Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,781 4,688 4,435 4,293 4,335 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,948 1,863 1,753 1,716 1,714 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 855 942 902 889 885 Total Nondefense Expenditures 205,903 211,010 217,634 222,998 228,849 Total Output 213,520 218,534 224,754 229,925 235,811 Federal general government defense 1,767 1,798 1,773 1,775 1,786 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 875 865 773 680 718 Accomodation 387 367 339 332 330 Air transportation 221 211 196 192 191 Administrative and support services 198 175 155 145 140 New construction 142 135 128 125 124 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 289 274 259 254 253 Advertising 205 196 186 181 181 Management of companies and enterprices 137 133 125 123 123 Accomodation 131 125 120 116 116 Other real estate 125 120 116 115 114 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

135
TABLE III - 30 New Hampshire Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,402 2,412 2,345 2,309 2,358 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 863 829 779 764 766 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 305 335 320 316 314 Total Nondefense Expenditures 114,020 116,913 119,989 122,505 125,415 Total Output 117,605 120,503 123,445 125,905 128,864 Federal general government defense 425 445 441 442 446 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Scientific research and development services 280 276 295 297 291 Search, detection and navigation equipment 228 225 227 233 249 Aerospace products and parts 213 207 196 183 189 Petroleum and coal products 193 208 185 169 174 Computer systems design and related services 167 157 149 145 146 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Fabricated metal products 91 87 80 77 78 Other real estate 77 74 72 72 71 Wholesale trade 64 62 58 57 57 Insurance 61 59 56 55 54 Management of companies and enterprices 48 46 44 43 43 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

136
TABLE III - 31 New Jersey Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 11,380 11,466 11,104 10,996 11,045 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,546 6,309 5,953 5,847 5,853 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,278 2,493 2,389 2,354 2,343 Total Nondefense Expenditures 903,410 926,947 951,985 972,477 996,571 Total Output 923,742 947,334 971,548 991,792 1,015,932 Federal general government defense 2,434 2,801 2,693 2,675 2,684 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Architectural, engineering and related services 1,376 1,394 1,404 1,460 1,518 

Search, detection and navigation equipment 1,331 1,312 1,366 1,387 1,405 Scientific research and development services 1,039 1,019 1,075 1,080 1,059 New construction 506 473 443 429 424 Maintenance and repair construction 405 364 326 309 300 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 688 660 643 637 633 Management of companies and enterprices 653 632 594 583 587 Wholesale trade 630 610 566 552 556 Other chemicals 403 399 364 353 357 Administrative and support services 337 329 331 335 335 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

137
TABLE III - 32 New Mexico Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,314 4,333 4,201 4,149 4,131 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,342 1,303 1,224 1,196 1,200 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 821 909 870 858 854 Total Nondefense Expenditures 131,842 135,253 138,995 142,260 145,854 Total Output 138,346 141,826 145,317 148,488 152,064 Federal general government defense 1,982 2,115 2,062 2,058 2,067 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Scientific research and development services 739 729 776 787 775 Maintenance and repair construction 252 225 198 186 180 Architectural, engineering and related services 226 217 204 199 195 New construction 174 167 161 157 156 Administrative and support services 135 120 106 99 96 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 197 188 177 175 174 Crude oil extraction 170 182 166 158 166 Other real estate 86 83 81 80 79 Legal services 48 47 46 46 45 Waste management and remediation 44 41 38 37 37 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

138
TABLE III - 33 New York Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,489 16,125 15,557 15,304 15,292 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 16,788 16,102 15,198 14,895 14,889 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 5,142 5,642 5,415 5,336 5,314 Total Nondefense Expenditures 2,221,259 2,286,483 2,350,476 2,402,975 2,462,584 Total Output 2,260,029 2,324,686 2,386,956 2,438,814 2,498,377 Federal general government defense 3,889 4,079 3,966 3,954 3,967 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 2,163 2,054 2,105 2,047 1,992 

Telecommunications 981 895 836 816 814 Search, detection and navigation equipment 787 776 790 810 853 New construction 758 718 679 661 655 Communications and audio-video equipment 714 697 727 755 790 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Advertising 3,148 3,013 2,863 2,786 2,785 Banks, credit cards and finance 1,655 1,589 1,515 1,487 1,482 Other real estate 1,477 1,417 1,381 1,367 1,358 Management of companies and enterprices 1,098 1,062 999 980 986 

Wholesale trade 937 908 842 822 827 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

139
TABLE III - 34 North Carolina Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 15,854 15,892 15,157 14,881 14,909 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,937 6,653 6,209 6,070 6,082 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 4,818 5,289 5,063 4,987 4,962 Total Nondefense Expenditures 816,046 829,152 848,633 865,927 886,821 Total Output 843,909 857,201 875,242 892,043 912,977 Federal general government defense 9,813 10,065 9,827 9,813 9,849 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Petroleum and coal products 1,215 1,308 1,165 1,061 1,097 

Maintenance and repair construction 627 561 498 468 453 New construction 389 366 345 335 332 Administrative and support services 382 338 300 280 271 Air transportation 287 273 253 248 247 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 558 530 499 491 488 Other chemicals 534 529 482 468 473 Management of companies and enterprices 482 467 439 431 433 Other real estate 401 384 374 370 368 Wholesale trade 384 372 345 337 339 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

140
TABLE III - 35 North Dakota Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,356 1,348 1,278 1,257 1,255 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 722 707 658 640 645 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 361 397 380 374 372 Total Nondefense Expenditures 97,742 99,020 101,709 104,603 107,745 Total Output 100,194 101,485 104,035 106,885 110,028 Federal general government defense 721 744 723 721 723 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Truck transportation 148 145 133 130 130 Maintenance and repair construction 110 99 88 83 81 New construction 102 96 91 88 88 Apparel and leather 40 42 39 39 39 Telecommunications 31 28 26 26 26 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 88 94 86 82 86 Wholesale trade 68 65 61 59 60 Truck transportation 44 43 39 38 39 Other real estate 32 31 30 30 30 Royalties 32 31 29 29 29 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

141
TABLE III - 36 Ohio Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 11,507 11,908 11,452 11,240 11,303 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 9,703 9,338 8,695 8,519 8,544 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,065 3,348 3,200 3,146 3,124 Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,076,792 1,098,404 1,122,645 1,144,616 1,171,173 Total Output 1,101,382 1,123,295 1,146,253 1,167,780 1,194,394 Federal general government defense 3,761 4,278 4,134 4,113 4,131 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Scientific research and development services 1,454 1,427 1,506 1,514 1,485 

Petroleum and coal products 1,309 1,410 1,255 1,143 1,182 Truck transportation 493 482 443 434 431 Aerospace products and parts 390 374 367 355 370 New construction 377 355 333 323 320 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 836 809 761 747 751 Fabricated metal products 808 774 703 682 687 Petroleum and coal products 708 702 660 645 642 Wholesale trade 504 488 453 442 444 Nonferrous metals 486 466 414 408 411 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

142
TABLE III - 37 Oklahoma Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 7,114 7,316 6,972 6,860 6,887 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,128 3,073 2,859 2,783 2,812 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,770 1,958 1,874 1,847 1,838 Total Nondefense Expenditures 289,339 296,269 304,155 311,575 319,754 Total Output 301,423 308,684 315,922 323,126 331,351 Federal general government defense 4,052 4,432 4,290 4,270 4,286 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Maintenance and repair construction 477 426 376 353 341 Aerospace products and parts 399 383 374 358 374 New construction 263 246 230 223 220 Administrative and support services 255 228 203 191 186 Air transportation 186 172 159 155 154 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 569 608 557 530 556 Administrative and support services 373 358 339 336 335 Fabricated metal products 182 175 159 154 155 Wholesale trade 150 145 135 131 132 Petroleum and coal products 132 131 123 120 120 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

143
TABLE III - 38 Oregon Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,793 2,777 2,615 2,572 2,569 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,025 2,883 2,710 2,659 2,672 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 800 874 837 824 819 Total Nondefense Expenditures 323,512 329,001 337,588 344,299 352,688 Total Output 330,204 335,607 343,820 350,423 358,818 Federal general government defense 932 1,001 986 987 994 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 262 260 230 236 228 Printing 217 195 176 171 169 New construction 142 134 126 123 121 Truck transportation 132 129 118 116 115 Maintenance and repair construction 111 101 91 87 84 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Semiconductors and other electronic components 463 445 428 425 436 Management of companies and enterprices 241 233 219 215 217 Other real estate 218 209 203 201 200 Search, detection and navigation equipment 150 142 128 127 124 Wholesale trade 150 145 135 131 132 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

144
TABLE III - 39 Pennsylvania Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 17,061 17,247 16,183 15,861 16,021 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 10,315 9,951 9,343 9,175 9,203 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,937 3,218 3,084 3,039 3,025 Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,164,869 1,193,744 1,224,752 1,251,643 1,282,825 Total Output 1,195,429 1,224,390 1,253,578 1,279,933 1,311,284 Federal general government defense 3,591 4,130 3,993 3,972 3,992 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Scientific research and development services 2,913 2,762 2,636 2,562 2,522 

Fabricated metal products 1,507 1,600 1,417 1,401 1,487 Aerospace products and parts 1,375 1,318 1,299 1,257 1,305 Petroleum and coal products 1,085 1,167 1,039 947 979 

New construction 544 511 480 465 461 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 896 867 815 800 805 Other real estate 607 582 568 562 558 Wholesale trade 576 558 517 505 508 Fabricated metal products 536 514 467 453 456 Nonferrous metals 497 476 423 417 420 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

145
TABLE III - 40 Rhode Island Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,769 1,843 1,738 1,704 1,707 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 721 688 644 630 629 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 364 402 386 381 379 Total Nondefense Expenditures 90,118 92,917 95,344 97,375 99,737 Total Output 93,004 95,880 98,139 100,117 102,479 Federal general government defense 683 796 765 760 763 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Architectural, engineering and related services 302 288 259 250 243 Search, detection and navigation equipment 181 178 176 176 183 Maintenance and repair construction 79 71 63 59 57 Petroleum and coal products 73 79 70 64 66 Scientific research and development services 48 47 50 51 50 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 80 77 72 71 72 Other real estate 63 60 59 58 58 Architectural, engineering and related services 51 47 41 38 36 Wholesale trade 43 42 39 38 38 Insurance 41 40 38 37 37 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

146
TABLE III - 41 South Carolina Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 8,570 8,585 8,061 7,878 7,891 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,008 2,872 2,653 2,584 2,579 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,798 1,983 1,899 1,871 1,862 Total Nondefense Expenditures 320,667 326,706 333,998 340,495 348,480 Total Output 334,015 340,122 346,599 352,814 360,802 Federal general government defense 3,830 3,995 3,917 3,916 3,938 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Architectural, engineering and related services 1,238 1,182 1,057 1,017 993 

Petroleum and coal products 784 844 751 685 708 Maintenance and repair construction 315 282 250 235 228 Telecommunications 302 276 259 254 255 New construction 210 198 186 180 178 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 257 246 235 233 232 Fabricated metal products 220 211 192 186 188 Architectural, engineering and related services 209 192 166 155 147 Other real estate 173 166 162 160 159 Wholesale trade 156 151 140 137 138 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

147
TABLE III - 42 South Dakota Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,263 1,277 1,218 1,183 1,197 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 498 479 448 438 438 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 310 340 326 321 319 Total Nondefense Expenditures 75,882 77,348 79,337 81,041 82,979 Total Output 77,963 79,454 81,338 82,992 84,942 Federal general government defense 520 538 527 526 529 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Dairy products, meat and seafood 246 247 239 230 235 Other retail 64 62 59 58 58 Truck transportation 44 43 39 39 38 New construction 42 40 37 36 36 Maintenance and repair construction 34 31 28 26 25 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Banks, credit cards and finance 86 83 79 77 77 Wholesale trade 45 44 41 40 40 Other real estate 32 31 30 30 30 Fabricated metal products 26 25 23 22 22 Management of companies and enterprices 23 22 21 21 21 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

148
TABLE III - 43 Tennessee Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,800 6,982 6,555 6,335 6,352 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,132 3,960 3,679 3,592 3,588 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,699 1,851 1,770 1,742 1,730 Total Nondefense Expenditures 549,233 558,964 571,163 582,385 595,960 Total Output 561,970 571,860 583,263 594,147 607,722 Federal general government defense 2,101 2,242 2,213 2,217 2,235 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Petroleum and coal products 1,317 1,418 1,263 1,150 1,189 

Architectural, engineering and related services 815 765 777 752 711 Truck transportation 371 362 333 326 324 Other chemicals 301 376 290 274 285 New construction 236 224 213 207 205 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Wholesale trade 297 288 267 261 262 Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 287 276 259 255 254 Other real estate 286 273 266 262 261 Fabricated metal products 262 251 228 221 223 Management of companies and enterprices 202 195 184 180 181 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

149
TABLE III - 44 Texas Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 51,825 51,072 49,299 48,305 48,687 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 28,476 27,807 26,019 25,401 25,620 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 10,285 11,321 10,835 10,670 10,614 Total Nondefense Expenditures 2,587,573 2,644,475 2,716,909 2,782,968 2,856,985 Total Output 2,678,816 2,735,323 2,803,616 2,867,900 2,942,431 Federal general government defense 19,005 19,693 19,243 19,219 19,301 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 14,582 13,983 13,793 13,240 13,516 

New construction 1,586 1,494 1,406 1,365 1,351 Maintenance and repair construction 1,254 1,132 1,019 971 942 

Administrative and support services 1,174 1,044 939 881 853 

Truck transportation 1,171 1,143 1,050 1,029 1,023 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 3,552 3,797 3,475 3,308 3,468 Petroleum and coal products 2,190 2,170 2,042 1,994 1,987 Wholesale trade 1,757 1,702 1,578 1,541 1,550 Administrative and support services 1,716 1,638 1,564 1,546 1,540 Legal services 1,651 1,598 1,577 1,567 1,558 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

150
TABLE III - 45 Utah Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,570 4,812 4,664 4,646 4,703 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,248 2,164 2,033 2,001 2,012 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,104 1,215 1,164 1,146 1,140 Total Nondefense Expenditures 238,544 243,882 249,907 255,056 261,068 Total Output 246,556 252,156 257,845 262,926 268,998 Federal general government defense 1,973 2,267 2,181 2,166 2,174 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Architectural, engineering and related services 359 399 461 518 571 Scientific research and development services 295 290 305 306 300 Communications and audio-video equipment 233 229 219 218 223 New construction 210 199 188 183 182 Maintenance and repair construction 190 172 154 146 141 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Amusements, gambling and recreation 154 146 139 136 136 Other real estate 126 121 118 116 116 Nonferrous metals 123 118 105 104 104 Iron and steel 110 105 94 92 94 Banks, credit cards and finance 110 105 101 99 98 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

151
TABLE III - 46 Vermont Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 525 531 504 498 505 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 274 262 246 241 241 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 132 144 138 136 135 Total Nondefense Expenditures 47,651 48,848 50,177 51,235 52,448 Total Output 48,593 49,796 51,075 52,119 53,339 Federal general government defense 187 197 193 194 195 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Fabricated metal products 50 53 47 48 51 Petroleum and coal products 50 53 48 43 45 Accomodation 22 21 19 19 19 Maintenance and repair construction 20 18 16 16 15 New construction 19 18 17 16 16 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other real estate 33 31 31 30 30 Wholesale trade 20 20 18 18 18 Insurance 18 17 16 16 16 Fabricated metal products 16 16 14 14 14 Management of companies and enterprices 10 10 9 9 9 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

152
TABLE III - 47 Virginia Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 67,021 66,892 63,452 62,687 62,337 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 17,999 17,055 15,979 15,577 15,436 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 7,795 8,626 8,261 8,144 8,110 Total Nondefense Expenditures 741,110 759,993 779,879 796,010 814,156 Total Output 834,117 852,742 867,744 882,590 900,209 Federal general government defense 19,483 21,447 20,795 20,713 20,802 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Computer systems design and related services 7,906 7,413 6,983 6,786 6,749 

Ship and boat building 7,803 7,717 6,821 7,028 6,764 Scientific research and development services 6,052 5,917 6,158 6,183 6,082 Architectural, engineering and related services 5,821 5,683 5,431 5,418 5,427 Other professional, scientific and technical services 5,293 4,803 4,358 4,109 4,008 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Other professional, scientific and technical services 5,081 4,720 4,294 4,115 4,026 Administrative and support services 1,725 1,648 1,560 1,541 1,537 Advertising 1,624 1,555 1,478 1,439 1,439 Computer systems design and related services 1,616 1,524 1,431 1,394 1,373 Legal services 1,107 1,071 1,057 1,050 1,044 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

153
TABLE III - 48 Washington Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,599 16,660 16,030 15,758 15,851 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,652 6,298 5,970 5,922 5,998 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,706 4,092 3,920 3,865 3,848 Total Nondefense Expenditures 669,410 684,382 701,725 716,088 733,583 Total Output 697,136 712,170 728,241 742,228 759,836 Federal general government defense 7,949 8,418 8,192 8,170 8,202 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 3,753 3,591 3,560 3,448 3,553 

Maintenance and repair construction 511 457 407 383 371 New construction 479 452 427 415 410 Ship and boat building 395 393 349 356 343 Administrative and support services 332 294 261 243 236 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 2,023 1,867 1,826 1,846 1,923 Administrative and support services 486 461 435 427 425 Other real estate 421 404 394 390 387 Wholesale trade 335 325 301 294 296 Management of companies and enterprices 237 229 215 211 212 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

154
TABLE III - 49 West Virginia Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,030 1,047 997 983 987 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,057 1,021 943 920 926 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 310 340 326 321 319 Total Nondefense Expenditures 115,646 118,464 121,579 124,347 127,578 Total Output 118,070 120,899 123,868 126,594 129,832 Federal general government defense 472 506 497 497 501 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

New construction 77 73 70 69 68 Truck transportation 56 55 51 50 49 Fabricated metal products 49 52 46 46 49 Maintenance and repair construction 46 42 38 36 35 Electric utilities 30 27 24 23 23 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 74 79 72 69 72 Coal mining 67 64 58 57 57 Nonferrous metals 63 61 54 53 53 Iron and steel 57 54 48 47 48 Other chemicals 55 54 50 48 49 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

155
TABLE III - 50 Wisconsin Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 5,097 5,149 4,601 4,607 4,733 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,828 4,605 4,287 4,190 4,197 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,105 1,195 1,142 1,123 1,115 Total Nondefense Expenditures 526,350 535,783 548,605 559,675 573,049 Total Output 537,510 546,856 558,745 569,704 583,199 Federal general government defense 796 840 827 828 834 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Petroleum and coal products 1,189 1,280 1,139 1,038 1,073 

Motor vehicles 891 888 669 823 895 Truck transportation 308 301 277 271 269 New construction 188 177 167 162 160 Offices of physicians 169 160 157 157 158 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Insurance 583 539 514 501 496 Fabricated metal products 474 454 412 400 403 Other real estate 341 326 317 312 310 Management of companies and enterprices 312 302 284 279 280 Wholesale trade 243 236 219 213 215 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

156
TABLE III - 51 Wyoming Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 803 801 762 750 750 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 580 569 527 512 517 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 224 247 236 232 231 Total Nondefense Expenditures 58,695 59,978 61,764 63,425 65,218 Total Output 60,309 61,602 63,296 64,925 66,722 Federal general government defense 451 466 455 455 457 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Maintenance and repair construction 52 47 42 40 38 Rail transportation 47 45 42 41 41 New construction 45 43 40 39 38 Truck transportation 41 40 37 36 36 Accomodation 18 17 16 15 15 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 99 106 97 92 97 Petroleum and coal products 47 47 44 43 43 Coal mining 45 43 39 38 39 Rail transportation 40 38 35 34 34 Nonmetallic mineral mining 33 30 28 27 26 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

157
TABLE III - 52 Entire United States Summary

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 598,867 597,655 572,484 565,333 566,898 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 276,258 265,665 249,879 245,084 245,514 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 110,614 121,577 116,413 114,672 114,103 Total Nondefense Expenditures 28,736,134 29,392,082 30,143,157 30,786,397 31,535,952 3

Total Output 29,721,873 30,376,978 31,081,933 31,711,485 32,462,467 3Federal general government defense 191,190 204,385 198,960 198,447 199,309 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 50,947 48,852 48,165 46,301 47,457 

Scientific research and development services 40,836 39,941 41,641 41,821 41,127 Ship and boat building 30,934 30,567 27,030 27,864 26,805 Architectural, engineering and related services 30,694 30,518 30,281 30,911 31,527 Computer systems design and related services 18,395 17,253 16,281 15,824 15,716 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 19,140 18,321 17,518 17,351 17,301 Other real estate 16,582 15,902 15,495 15,328 15,229 Other professional, scientific and technical services 14,740 14,107 13,662 13,499 13,370 Wholesale trade 14,671 14,214 13,180 12,870 12,943 Management of companies and enterprices 13,540 13,098 12,317 12,089 12,159 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

158
APPENDIX A

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

159
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

1 Oilseed farming 11111-2 1 Crop Production

2 Grain farming 11113-6, 11119 1

3 Vegetable and melon farming 1112 1

4 Fruit and tree nut farming 1113 1

5 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production 1114 1

6 Other crop farming 1119 1

7 Cattle ranching and dairy farming 1121 2 Animal Production

8 Poultry and egg production 1123 2

9 Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs 1122, 1124-5, 1129 2

10 Forestry and logging 113 3 Forestry, fishing and agriculture support activities

11 Fishing, hunting and trapping 114 3

12 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 115 3

13 Crude oil extraction 211 (pt) 4 Crude oil extraction

14 Natural gas extraction 211 (pt) 5 Natural gas extraction

15 Coal mining 2121 6 Coal mining

16 Iron, gold, silver, and other metal ore mining 21221, 21222, 21229 7 Metal ore mining

17 Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining 21223 7

18 Stone mining and quarrying 21231 8 Nonmetallic mineral mining

19 Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 21232, 21239 8

20 Drilling oil and gas wells 213111 9 Support activities for mining

21 Other support activities for mining 213112-5 9

22 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution 2211 10 Electric utilities

23 Natural gas distribution 2212 11 Natural gas distribution

24 Water, sewage and other systems 2213 12 Water, sewage and other systems

25 Health care structures 23 13 New construction

26 Manufacturing structures 23 13

27 Power and communication structures 23 13

28 Educational and vocational structures 23 13

29 Highways and streets 23 13

30 Commercial structures, including farm structures 23 13

31 Other nonresidential structures 23 13

32 Single-family residential structures 23 13

33 Multifamily residential structures 23 13

34 Other residential structures 23 13

35 Nonresidential maintenance and repair 23 14 Maintenance and repair construction

36 Residential maintenance and repair 23 14

37 Dog and cat food 311111 16 Other foods

38 Other animal foods 311119 16

39 Flour milling and malt 31121 16

40 Wet corn milling 311221 16

41 Soybean and other oilseed processing 311222-3 16

42 Fats and oils refining and blending 311225 16

43 Breakfast cereal manufacturing 31123 16

44 Sugar and confectionery products 3113 16

45 Frozen food manufacturing 31141 16

46 Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying 31142 16

47 Fluid milk and butter 311511-2 15 Dairy products, meat and seafood

48 Cheese manufacturing 311513 15

49 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy products 311514 15

50 Ice cream and frozen desserts 31152 15

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

160
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

51 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering, rendering, and processing 311611-3 15

52 Poultry processing 311615 15

53 Seafood product preparation and packaging 3117 15

54 Bread and bakery product manufacturing 31181 16 Other foods

55 Cookies, crackers, pasta, and tortillas 31182-3 16

56 Snack foods 31191 16

57 Coffee and tea 31192 16

58 Flavoring syrups and concentrates 31193 16

59 Seasonings and dressings 31194 16

60 All other food 31199 16

61 Soft drinks and ice 31211 17 Beverages

62 Breweries 31212 17

63 Wineries 31213 17

64 Distilleries 31214 17

65 Tobacco products 3122 18 Tobacco

66 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 3131 19 Textiles and textile products

67 Fabric mills 3132 19

68 Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating mills 3133 19

69 Carpet and rug mills 31411 19

70 Curtain and linen mills 31412 19

71 Other textile product mills 3149 19

72 Apparel 315 20 Apparel and leather

73 Leather and allied products 316 20

74 Sawmills and wood preservation 3211 21 Wood products

75 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood products 3212 21

76 Millwork 32191 21

77 All other wood products 32192, 32199 21

78 Pulp mills 32211 22 Paper

79 Paper and paperboard mills 32212, 32213 22

80 Paperboard containers 32221 22

81 Paper bag and coated and treated paper 32222 22

82 Stationery products 32223 22

83 Sanitary paper products 322291 22

84 All other converted paper products 322299 22

85 Printing 32311
 23 Printing

86 Support activities for printing 32312 23

87 Petroleum refineries 32411 24 Petroleum and coal products

88 Asphalt products 32412 24

89 Other petroleum and coal products 32419 24

90 Petrochemicals 32511 27 Other chemicals

91 Industrial gas 32512 27

92 Synthetic dyes and pigments 32513 27

93 Other basic inorganic chemicals 32518 27

94 Other basic organic chemicals 32519 27

95 Plastics materials and resins 325211 25 Resin, synthetic rubber and fibers

96 Synthetic rubber and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments 325212, 32522 25

97 Fertilizer manufacturing 32531 27 Other chemicals

98 Pesticide and other agricultural chemicals 32532 27

99 Pharmaceuticals and medicines 32541 26 Pharmaceuticals

100 Paint and coating manufacturing 32551 27 Other chemicals

161
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

101 Adhesives 32552 27

102 Soap and cleaning compounds 32561 27

103 Toilet preparations 32562 27

104 Printing ink manufacturing 32591 27

105 All other chemical products and preparations 32592, 32599 27

106 Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheets 32611 28 Plastic products

107 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, and unlaminated profile shapes 32612 28

108 Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging), and shapes 32613 28

109 Plastic foam products 32614, 32615 28

110 Plastic bottles 32616 28

111 Other plastics products 32619 28

112 Tires 32621 29 Rubber products

113 Rubber and plastics hoses and belting 32622 29

114 Other rubber products 32629 29

115 Clay products and refractories 3271 30 Nonmetallic mineral products

116 Glass and glass products 3272 30

117 Cement 32731 30

118 Ready-mix concrete 32732 30

119 Concrete pipes, bricks and blocks 32733 30

120 Other concrete products 32739 30

121 Lime and gypsum products 3274 30

122 Abrasive products 32791 30

123 Cut stone and stone products 327991 30

124 Other non-metallic mineral products 327992,3,9 30

125 Primary ferrous metal products 3311,3312 31 Iron and steel

126 Primary aluminum products 331311,2,4 32 Nonferrous metals

127 Aluminum product manufacturing from purchased aluminum 331315, 331316, 331319 32

128 Primary smelting and refining of copper 331411 32

129 Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) 331419 32

130 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying 33142 32

131 Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying 33149 32

132 Ferrous metal foundries 33151 31 Iron and steel

133 Nonferrous metal foundries 33152 32 Nonferrous metals

134 Forging and stamping 33211 33 Fabricated metal products

135 Cutlery and handtools 3322 33

136 Plate work and fabricated structural product 33231 33

137 Ornamental and architectural metal products 33232 33

138 Power boiler and heat exchanger 33241 33

139 Metal tank (heavy gauge) 33242 33

140 Metal can, box, and other metal container (light gauge) 33243 33

141 Hardware 3325 33

142 Spring and wire products 3326 33

143 Machine shops 33271 33

144 Turned products and screws, nuts and bolts 33272 33

145 Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities 3328 33

146 Metal valves 33291-3,332919 33

147 Ball and roller bearings 332991 33

148 Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories 332992-5 33

149 Fabricated pipes and pipe fittings 332996 33

150 Other fabricated metal products 332997-9 33

162
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

151 Farm machinery and equipment 333111 34 Agriculture, construction and mining machinery

152 Lawn and garden equipment 333112 34

153 Construction machinery 33312 34

154 Mining and oil and gas field machinery 33313 34

155 Other industrial machinery 33321, 333291-4, 333298 35 Industrial machinery

156 Plastics and rubber industry machinery 33322 35

157 Semiconductor machinery 333295 35

158 Vending, commercial, service industry and office machinery 333311,2,3,9 36 Commercial and service industry machinery

159 Optical instruments and lenses 333314 36

160 Photographic and photocopying equipment 333315 36

161 Air purification and ventilation equipment 333411-2 37 Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning and ventilation equipment

162 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) 333414 37

163 Air conditioning, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment 333415 37

164 Industrial molds 333511 38 Metalworking machinery

165 Metal cutting and forming machine tools 333512-3 38

166 Special tool, die, jig, and fixtures 333514 38

167 Cutting and machine tool accessory, rolling mill, and other metalworking machinery 333515, 333516, 333518 38

168 Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing 333611 39 Engine, turbine and power transmission equipment

169 Speed changers and mechanical power transmission equipment 333612, 333613 39

170 Other engine equipment manufacturing 333618 39

171 Pump and pumping equipment manufacturing 333911, 333913 40 Other general purpose machinery

172 Air and gas compressor manufacturing 333912 40

173 Material handling equipment manufacturing 33392 40

174 Power-driven handtool manufacturing 333991 40

175 Other general purpose machinery manufacturing 333992, 333997, 333999 40

176 Packaging machinery manufacturing 333993 40

177 Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing 333994 40

178 Fluid power process machinery 333995-6 40

179 Computers 334111 41 Computers and peripheral equipment

180 Computer storage devices 334112 41

181 Computer terminals and other computer peripherals 334113, 334119 41

182 Telephone apparatus 33421 42 Communications and audio-video equipment

183 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment 33422 42

184 Other communications equipment 33429 42

185 Audio and video equipment 3343 42

186 Semiconductors and related devices 334413 43 Semiconductors and other electronic components

187 Other electronic components 334411,2,4-7,9 43

188 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus 334510 44 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus

189 Search, detection, and navigation instruments 334511 45 Search, detection and navigation equipment

190 Automatic environmental controls 334512 46 Measuring and control instruments, and media

191 Industrial process variable instruments 334513 46

192 Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices 334514 46

193 Electricity and signal testing instruments 334515 46

194 Analytical laboratory instruments 334516 46

195 Irradiation apparatus manufacturing 334517 44 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus

196 Watch, clock, and other measuring and controlling devices 334518-9 46 Measuring and control instruments, and media

197 Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media and software 33461 46

198 Electric lamp bulbs and parts 33511 49 Other electrical equipment and components

199 Lighting fixtures 33512 49

200 Small electrical appliances 33521 47 Household appliances

163
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

201 Household cooking appliances 335221 47

202 Household refrigerators and home freezers 335222 47

203 Household laundry equipment 335224 47

204 Other major household appliances 335228 47

205 Power, distribution, and specialty transformers 335311 48 Electrical equipment

206 Motors and generators 335312 48

207 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus 335313 48

208 Relays and industrial controls 335314 48

209 Storage batteries 335911 49 Other electrical equipment and components

210 Primary battery manufacturing 335912 49

211 Communication and energy wires and cables 33592 49

212 Wiring devices 33593 49

213 Carbon and graphite and miscellaneous electrical equipment 335991,9 49

214 Automobiles 336111,2 50 Motor vehicles

215 Heavy duty trucks 33612 50

216 Motor vehicle bodies 336211 50

217 Truck trailer manufacturing 336212 50

218 Motor homes, trailers and campers 336213,4 50

219 Motor vehicle parts 3363 51 Motor vehicle parts

220 Aircraft 336411 52 Aerospace products and parts

221 Aircraft engines and engine parts 336412 52

222 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment 336413 52

223 Guided missiles and space vehicles 336414 52

224 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles 336415, 336419 52

225 Railroad rolling stock 3365 54 Other transportation equipment

226 Ship building and repairing 336611 53 Ship and boat building

227 Boat building 336612 53

228 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts 336991 54 Other transportation equipment

229 Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components 336992 54

230 All other transportation equipment 336999 54

231 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertops 33711 55 Furniture

232 Household and institutional furniture 33712 55

233 Office furniture (including fixtures) 33721 55

234 Mattresses, blinds and shades 3379 55

235 Surgical and medical instruments 339112 56 Medical equipment and supplies, dental labs, ophthalmic goods

236 Surgical appliances and supplies 339113 56

237 Dental equipment and supplies 339114 56

238 Ophthalmic goods 339115 56

239 Dental laboratories 339116 56

240 Jewelry and silverware 33991 57 Miscellaneous manufacturing

241 Sporting and athletic goods 33992 57

242 Dolls, toys, and games 33993 57

243 Office supplies (except paper) 33994 57

244 Sign manufacturing 33995 57

245 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 33999 57

246 Wholesale trade 42 58 Wholesale trade

247 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 441 59 Motor vehicle and parts dealers

248 Food and beverage stores 445 60 Food and beverage stores

249 General merchandise stores 452 61 General merchandise stores

250 Other retail 442-4, 446-8, 451, 453-4 62 Other retail

164
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

251 Air transportation 481 63 Air transportation

252 Rail transportation 482 64 Rail transportation

253 Water transportation 483 65 Water transportation

254 Truck transportation 484 66 Truck transportation

255 Transit and ground passenger transportation 485 67 Transit and ground passenger transportation

256 Pipeline transportation 486 68 Pipeline transportation

257 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation 487, 488 69 Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers

258 Couriers and messengers 492 69

259 Warehousing and storage 493 70 Warehousing and storage

260 Newspaper publishers 51111 71 Publishing, except internet and software

261 Periodical publishers 51112 71

262 Book publishers 51113 71

263 Directory, mailing list, and other publishers 51114, 51119 71

264 Software publishers 51121 72 Software

265 Motion picture and video industries 5121 73 Motion picture and sound recording

266 Sound recording industries 5122 73

267 Radio and television broadcasting 5151 74 Broadcasting: Cable, TV and radio 

268 Cable and other subscription programming 5152 74

269 Wired telecommunications carriers 5171 75 Telecommunications

270 Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite) 5172 75

271 Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications 5174, 5719 75

272 Data processing, hosting, and related services 5182 76 Information and data processing

273 Other information services 519 76

274 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation 521, 5221 77 Banks, credit cards and finance

275 Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities 5222-3 77

276 Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage 5231-2 78 Securities and commodities brokers

277 Other financial investment activities 5239 79 Other financial investment activities

278 Insurance carriers 5241 80 Insurance

279 Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities 5242 80

280 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 525 81 Funds, trusts and other financial vehicles

281 Housing services n/a 82 Housing services

282 Other real estate 531 83 Other real estate

283 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 5321 84 Rental and leasing of goods

284 Consumer goods and general rental centers 5322-3 84

285 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 5324 84

286 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets 533 85 Royalties

287 Legal services 5411 86 Legal services

288 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 5412 91 Other professional, scientific and technical services

289 Architectural, engineering, and related services 5413 87 Architectural, engineering and related services

290 Specialized design services 5414 91 Other professional, scientific and technical services

291 Custom computer programming services 541511 88 Computer systems design and related services

292 Computer systems design services 541512 88

293 Other computer related services, including facilities management 541513, 541519 88

294 Management consulting services 54161 91 Other professional, scientific and technical services

295 Environmental and other technical consulting services 54162, 54169 91

296 Scientific research and development services 5417 89 Scientific research and development services

297 Advertising, public relations, and related services 5418 90 Advertising

298 All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 54191, 54193, 54199 91 Other professional, scientific and technical services

299 Photographic services 54192 91

300 Veterinary services 54194 91

165
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

301 Management of companies and enterprises 55 92 Management of companies and enterprices

302 Office administrative services 5611 93 Administrative and support services

303 Facilities support services 5612 93

304 Employment services 5613 93

305 Business support services 5614 93

306 Travel arrangement and reservation services 5615 93

307 Investigation and security services 5616 93

308 Services to buildings and dwellings 5617 93

309 Other support services 5619 93

310 Waste management and remediation services 562 94 Waste management and remediation

311 Elementary and secondary schools 6111 95 Educational services

312 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 6112-3 95

313 Other educational services 6114-7 95

314 Offices of physicians 6211 96 Offices of physicians

315 Offices of dentists 6212 97 Offices of dentists

316 Offices of other health practitioners 6213 98 Offices of other health practitioners

317 Outpatient care centers 6214 99 Outpatient care centers

318 Medical and diagnostic laboratories 6215 100 Medical and diagnostic laboratories

319 Home health care services 6216 101 Home health care services

320 Other ambulatory health care services 6219 102 Other ambulatory health care services

321 Hospitals 622 103 Hospitals

322 Nursing and community care facilities 6231, 6233 104 Nursing and residential care facilities

323 Residential mental retardation, mental health, substance abuse and other facilities 6232, 6239 104

324 Social assistance, and child day care services 6241, 6242, 6243, 6244 105 Child care and social assistance

325 Performing arts 7111, 7113, 7114, 7115 106 Performing arts, spectator sports and museums

326 Spectator sports 7112 106

327 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks 712 106

328 Amusements, gambling, & recreation activities 7131, 7132, 7139 107 Amusements, gambling and recreation

329 Accommodation 721 108 Accomodation

330 Full-service restaurants 7221 109 Food services and drinking places

331 Limited-service restaurants 7222 109

332 All other food and drinking places 7223-4 109

333 Automotive repair and maintenance 8111 110 Automotive repair and maintenance

334 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 8112 111 Other repair and maintenance, personal services

335 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 8113 111

336 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 8114 111

337 Personal care services 8121 111

338 Death care services 8122 111

339 Dry-cleaning and laundry services 8123 111

340 Other personal services 8129 111

341 Religious, grantmaking, civic & professional organizations 8132, 8133, 8134, 8139 112 Religious, grantmaking and other organizations

342 Private households 814 113 Private households

343 Postal service 491 114 Postal service and federal government enterprises

344 Other federal government enterprises n/a 114

345 Other state and local government enterprises n/a 115 State and local government enterprises

346 Federal general government (defense) n/a 116 Federal general government defense

347 Federal general government (nondefense) n/a 117 Federal general government nondefense

348 State and local general government n/a 118 State and local general government

349 Scrap n/a 119 Scrap, used and secondhand

350 Used and secondhand goods n/a 119

166
2007 NAICS 

Ind # Title Classification Code(s) Sec # Title

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

IDEPPS RDEPPS

351 Noncomparable imports n/a 120 Noncomparable imports

352 Rest of the world adjustment n/a 121 Rest of the world adjustment to final uses

167
APPENDIX B

PROJECTIONS FOR 350 INDUSTRIES

168
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1: Oilseed farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 112 109 100 96 96 96 96

Total: 112 109 100 96 96 96 96

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

2: Grain farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 190 186 174 169 170 169 168

Total: 191 186 174 169 170 169 169

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

3: Vegetable and melon farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 297 288 283 281 284 287 285

Indirect Purchases 24 23 22 21 22 22 21

Total: 321 312 305 303 306 309 306

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

169
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

4: Fruit and tree nut farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 45 44 42 39 40 40 39

Total: 45 45 42 39 40 40 39

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

5: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1000000

Indirect Purchases 45 43 40 39 39 38 38

Total: 46 44 41 39 39 39 39

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

6: Other crop farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 85 83 75 71 71 70 69

Total: 85 83 75 71 71 70 69

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

170
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

7: Cattle ranching and dairy farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 21 21 20 20 20 20 20

Indirect Purchases 496 491 466 450 455 454 450

Total: 517 511 486 470 475 474 470

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

8: Poultry and egg production

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 26 27 26 25 25 25 25

Indirect Purchases 170 165 159 156 157 158 156

Total: 196 192 185 181 182 183 181

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

9: Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6554444

Indirect Purchases 174 170 163 159 159 158 157

Total: 180 175 167 163 163 163 161

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

171
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

10: Forestry and logging

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3222111

Indirect Purchases 350 336 303 294 295 294 293

Total: 353 338 305 295 296 295 294

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

11: Fishing, hunting and trapping

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 31 30 30 29 29 30 29

Indirect Purchases 87 83 79 78 78 78 77

Total: 118 114 109 107 107 107 106

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

12: Support activities for agriculture and forestry

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 56 50 45 43 42 42 41

Indirect Purchases 137 133 125 121 121 121 120

Total: 193 183 169 164 164 163 162

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

172
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

13: Crude oil extraction

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 80 71 59 48 46 43 42

Indirect Purchases 12,997 13,664 12,376 11,544 11,822 11,707 11,753

Total: 13,077 13,735 12,435 11,592 11,868 11,750 11,795

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

14: Natural gas extraction

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 853 784 723 708 704 700 694

Total: 853 784 723 708 704 700 694

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

15: Coal mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 31 29 26 25 25 25 24

Indirect Purchases 798 757 692 676 680 676 670

Total: 830 786 718 701 705 701 694

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

173
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

16: Iron, gold, silver, and other metal ore mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 312 297 262 258 260 260 256

Total: 312 297 262 259 260 260 256

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

17: Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 210 198 179 176 177 176 174

Total: 210 198 179 177 177 176 174

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

18: Stone mining and quarrying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6665554

Indirect Purchases 376 347 315 302 296 292 288

Total: 382 353 321 307 301 297 293

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

174
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

19: Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6666655

Indirect Purchases 216 204 190 184 185 183 182

Total: 223 210 195 190 190 188 187

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

20: Drilling oil and gas wells

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 000000 0

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

21: Other support activities for mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 30 25 21 18 16 16 15

Indirect Purchases 383 397 364 347 358 358 362

Total: 413 422 385 365 374 374 377

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

175
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

22: Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4,981 4,472 4,039 3,886 3,878 3,855 3,825

Indirect Purchases 3,441 3,304 3,140 3,084 3,083 3,055 3,030

Total: 8,422 7,777 7,179 6,970 6,961 6,910 6,855

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

23: Natural gas distribution

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 845 756 684 661 660 657 652

Indirect Purchases 1,280 1,243 1,146 1,114 1,120 1,111 1,107

Total: 2,124 2,000 1,830 1,775 1,780 1,769 1,759

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

24: Water, sewage and other systems

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,066 980 875 821 826 817 810

Indirect Purchases 493 470 438 425 424 421 418

Total: 1,559 1,450 1,312 1,246 1,250 1,238 1,228

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

176
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

25: Health care structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 389 379 351 326 322 310 288

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 389 379 351 326 322 310 288

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

26: Manufacturing structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 11,741 10,937 10,380 10,289 10,218 10,065 9,917

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 11,742 10,937 10,380 10,289 10,218 10,065 9,917

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

27: Power and communication structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 589 580 543 490 475 453 413

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 589 580 543 490 475 453 413

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

177
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

28: Educational and vocational structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 782 763 707 656 648 624 579

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 782 763 707 656 648 624 579

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

29: Highways and streets

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 301 287 262 248 245 238 224

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 301 287 262 248 245 238 224

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

30: Commercial structures, including farm structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,276 1,245 1,154 1,071 1,057 1,019 946

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 1,276 1,246 1,154 1,071 1,057 1,019 946

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

178
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

31: Other nonresidential structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 858 841 783 709 687 657 603

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 858 841 783 709 687 657 603

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

32: Single-family residential structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 75 83 83 75 74 70 60

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 75 83 83 75 74 70 60

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

34: Other residential structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 75 70 65 63 63 62 62

Total: 76 71 66 64 64 63 63

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

179
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

35: Nonresidential maintenance and repair

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 16,773 15,045 13,429 12,680 12,283 12,046 11,857

Indirect Purchases 3,476 3,365 3,165 3,075 3,090 3,063 3,050

Total: 20,250 18,410 16,594 15,755 15,373 15,109 14,907

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

36: Residential maintenance and repair

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 366 347 304 290 282 279 276

Indirect Purchases 95 89 83 80 80 79 79

Total: 462 436 387 370 362 359 355

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

37: Dog and cat food

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1100000

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 111111 1

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

180
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

38: Other animal foods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2221111

Indirect Purchases 144 140 135 132 133 133 131

Total: 146 142 137 134 134 134 133

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

39: Flour milling and malt

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 25 24 22 22 22 21 21

Total: 25 24 23 22 22 21 21

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

40: Wet corn milling

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 63 60 56 54 54 54 54

Total: 63 60 56 54 54 54 54

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

181
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

41: Soybean and other oilseed processing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 169 166 154 149 150 149 149

Total: 169 166 154 149 150 149 149

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

42: Fats and oils refining and blending

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1110000

Indirect Purchases 55 55 50 48 49 49 49

Total: 56 56 51 49 49 49 49

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

43: Breakfast cereal manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1110000

Indirect Purchases 1111111

Total: 211111 1

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

182
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

44: Sugar and confectionery products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1210100

Indirect Purchases 27 26 24 23 23 22 22

Total: 28 28 26 23 23 23 22

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

45: Frozen food manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1210000

Indirect Purchases 30 29 27 27 26 26 26

Total: 31 31 29 27 27 26 26

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

46: Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 184 189 182 174 179 179 178

Indirect Purchases 64 62 59 57 57 56 56

Total: 249 251 240 231 236 236 234

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

183
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

47: Fluid milk and butter

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 28 35 31 25 28 28 27

Indirect Purchases 51 49 46 44 44 43 42

Total: 79 85 77 69 72 70 70

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

48: Cheese manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 15 19 17 14 15 15 15

Indirect Purchases 156 150 141 138 138 138 136

Total: 171 169 158 152 154 153 151

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

49: Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6876666

Indirect Purchases 31 30 28 27 27 27 27

Total: 37 38 35 33 34 33 33

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

184
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

50: Ice cream and frozen desserts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4654444

Indirect Purchases 31 29 28 27 27 27 27

Total: 35 35 33 31 32 31 31

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

51: Animal (except poultry) slaughtering, rendering, and processing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 307 300 292 288 291 294 292

Indirect Purchases 368 357 338 329 329 328 325

Total: 675 657 631 618 621 622 616

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

52: Poultry processing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 163 159 155 153 155 156 155

Indirect Purchases 141 135 128 126 126 126 125

Total: 303 294 284 279 281 282 280

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

185
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

53: Seafood product preparation and packaging

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 26 25 24 24 24 25 24

Indirect Purchases 56 53 50 50 49 49 48

Total: 82 78 75 74 74 74 73

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

54: Bread and bakery product manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4332222

Indirect Purchases 84 79 74 72 71 70 69

Total: 88 82 77 75 73 72 71

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

55: Cookies, crackers, pasta, and tortillas

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2111111

Indirect Purchases 24 23 22 21 21 21 21

Total: 26 25 23 22 22 22 22

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

186
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

56: Snack foods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1210000

Indirect Purchases 34 33 31 31 30 30 30

Total: 35 35 32 31 31 30 30

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

57: Coffee and tea

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0100000

Indirect Purchases 22 21 20 20 20 19 19

Total: 23 22 21 20 20 20 19

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

58: Flavoring syrups and concentrates

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 63 61 58 56 56 56 55

Total: 63 61 58 56 56 56 55

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

187
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

59: Seasonings and dressings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2221111

Indirect Purchases 52 50 48 46 46 46 46

Total: 55 53 50 48 48 47 47

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

60: All other food

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 14 16 13 9 9 9 9

Indirect Purchases 28 27 25 25 25 24 24

Total: 42 43 38 33 34 33 33

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

61: Soft drinks and ice

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 17 17 14 11 11 11 10

Indirect Purchases 57 55 52 51 51 51 50

Total: 74 72 66 62 62 61 61

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

188
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

62: Breweries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 51 49 46 45 45 44 44

Total: 51 49 46 45 45 44 44

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

63: Wineries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 43 41 39 39 38 38 38

Total: 44 42 40 39 39 39 39

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

64: Distilleries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 53 51 48 48 47 47 47

Total: 53 51 48 48 48 47 47

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

189
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

65: Tobacco products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 3332222

Total: 333322 2

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

66: Fiber, yarn, and thread mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 87 88 78 72 72 70 70

Total: 87 88 79 72 72 70 71

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

67: Fabric mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7 10 8 5 6 5 5

Indirect Purchases 326 337 303 280 283 278 278

Total: 333 347 311 284 289 283 284

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

190
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

68: Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 12 15 12 7 8 8 8

Indirect Purchases 277 285 252 232 234 229 228

Total: 289 300 264 240 243 236 236

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

69: Carpet and rug mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3434443

Indirect Purchases 184 178 166 154 155 149 154

Total: 188 181 169 158 159 153 158

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

70: Curtain and linen mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3333333

Indirect Purchases 36 35 32 32 32 31 31

Total: 39 38 35 35 35 35 34

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

191
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

71: Other textile product mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 508 512 458 437 431 426 426

Indirect Purchases 542 531 481 453 452 442 451

Total: 1,050 1,043 939 890 883 868 877

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

72: Apparel

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,258 1,393 1,237 1,124 1,148 1,130 1,133

Indirect Purchases 201 211 191 177 179 177 177

Total: 1,459 1,604 1,427 1,301 1,328 1,307 1,310

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

73: Leather and allied products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 127 149 132 120 124 122 123

Indirect Purchases 44 45 40 37 38 37 38

Total: 171 194 172 157 162 160 160

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

192
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

74: Sawmills and wood preservation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2222222

Indirect Purchases 742 705 637 623 620 616 611

Total: 744 708 639 625 622 618 613

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

75: Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0110000

Indirect Purchases 443 416 375 359 355 349 348

Total: 443 417 376 359 355 350 349

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

76: Millwork

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 478 450 407 405 397 395 379

Total: 479 451 409 405 398 396 380

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

193
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

77: All other wood products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 73 68 60 54 55 53 52

Indirect Purchases 246 232 214 207 206 203 201

Total: 319 300 273 261 261 256 253

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

78: Pulp mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 77 74 69 67 68 68 68

Total: 77 74 69 67 68 68 68

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

79: Paper and paperboard mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6544433

Indirect Purchases 1,332 1,281 1,188 1,160 1,162 1,153 1,146

Total: 1,338 1,286 1,192 1,164 1,166 1,156 1,150

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

194
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

80: Paperboard containers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4653434

Indirect Purchases 1,100 1,078 987 963 967 959 957

Total: 1,104 1,084 992 966 971 962 960

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

81: Paper bag and coated and treated paper

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 46 45 45 45 46 46 45

Indirect Purchases 311 295 275 268 268 266 264

Total: 358 341 320 313 314 312 309

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

82: Stationery products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3333322

Indirect Purchases 51 48 45 43 43 43 42

Total: 54 51 47 46 46 45 45

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

195
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

83: Sanitary paper products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 16 15 15 15 15 15 14

Total: 17 16 15 15 15 15 15

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

84: All other converted paper products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7975666

Indirect Purchases 24 23 22 21 21 21 21

Total: 31 33 29 27 27 27 27

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

85: Printing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,880 1,690 1,526 1,482 1,470 1,463 1,454

Indirect Purchases 860 820 780 764 762 754 747

Total: 2,740 2,510 2,306 2,246 2,232 2,217 2,201

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

196
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

86: Support activities for printing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7666655

Indirect Purchases 127 120 113 111 111 110 109

Total: 134 126 119 117 116 115 115

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

87: Petroleum refineries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 18,276 19,682 17,517 15,948 16,492 16,298 16,390

Indirect Purchases 8,739 8,485 7,892 7,723 7,734 7,707 7,697

Total: 27,015 28,167 25,409 23,671 24,226 24,005 24,087

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

88: Asphalt products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5556665

Indirect Purchases 347 316 286 272 266 262 258

Total: 352 322 291 278 272 267 263

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

197
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

89: Other petroleum and coal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 38 40 34 33 33 33 33

Indirect Purchases 348 337 311 301 305 303 304

Total: 386 377 346 334 337 336 337

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

90: Petrochemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 2,212 2,234 2,018 1,934 1,966 1,957 1,977

Total: 2,213 2,234 2,019 1,935 1,967 1,958 1,978

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

91: Industrial gas

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 21 24 19 14 15 14 14

Indirect Purchases 187 180 168 164 165 164 163

Total: 207 204 186 177 180 178 177

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

198
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

92: Synthetic dyes and pigments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3333333

Indirect Purchases 204 198 180 174 174 173 172

Total: 207 202 183 177 177 176 175

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

93: Other basic inorganic chemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 28 24 20 18 17 16 16

Indirect Purchases 562 558 509 493 500 497 500

Total: 590 583 530 511 517 513 516

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

94: Other basic organic chemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 12 11 9 8 9 8 8

Indirect Purchases 2,563 2,520 2,314 2,250 2,269 2,252 2,258

Total: 2,575 2,531 2,324 2,258 2,277 2,261 2,266

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

199
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

95: Plastics materials and resins

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6654444

Indirect Purchases 2,172 2,125 1,915 1,837 1,841 1,816 1,827

Total: 2,178 2,130 1,919 1,841 1,846 1,820 1,831

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

96: Synthetic rubber and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2111111

Indirect Purchases 479 473 425 399 401 393 393

Total: 480 474 426 401 402 394 394

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

97: Fertilizer manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 207 201 184 178 178 177 178

Total: 208 201 185 178 179 178 178

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

200
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

98: Pesticide and other agricultural chemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2211111

Indirect Purchases 38 37 35 34 34 33 33

Total: 40 38 36 35 35 34 34

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

99: Pharmaceuticals and medicines

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 345 314 298 288 281 276 272

Indirect Purchases 487 460 448 446 447 449 446

Total: 832 774 746 734 728 726 717

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

100: Paint and coating manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 33 33 28 25 26 25 25

Indirect Purchases 823 796 727 713 711 704 689

Total: 856 830 755 738 737 730 714

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

201
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

101: Adhesives

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 8975655

Indirect Purchases 148 145 131 126 127 126 126

Total: 156 153 138 131 133 131 132

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

102: Soap and cleaning compounds

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6654444

Indirect Purchases 201 192 181 176 176 174 173

Total: 207 198 186 181 180 178 177

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

103: Toilet preparations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 28 27 25 25 25 25 25

Total: 29 28 26 26 26 26 25

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

202
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

104: Printing ink manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 131 123 114 111 110 109 109

Total: 132 124 114 111 111 110 109

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

105: All other chemical products and preparations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,022 1,240 965 905 936 946 1,018

Indirect Purchases 835 818 756 739 748 740 739

Total: 1,857 2,058 1,721 1,644 1,684 1,686 1,758

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

106: Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheets

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 24 24 23 22 22 22 22

Indirect Purchases 980 951 870 833 838 825 833

Total: 1,004 975 893 855 861 847 855

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

203
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

107: Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, and unlaminated profile shapes

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 17 15 13 12 12 11 11

Indirect Purchases 529 513 470 473 464 463 434

Total: 546 527 483 485 475 474 445

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

108: Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging), and shapes

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 8755444

Indirect Purchases 139 136 127 126 126 125 122

Total: 147 142 132 131 131 129 126

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

109: Plastic foam products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6655555

Indirect Purchases 306 292 278 271 271 268 267

Total: 312 299 283 275 276 273 272

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

204
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

110: Plastic bottles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1100000

Indirect Purchases 65 63 59 56 56 55 56

Total: 65 64 60 56 57 55 56

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

111: Other plastics products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 26 27 23 21 21 21 21

Indirect Purchases 2,197 2,097 1,965 1,915 1,919 1,900 1,881

Total: 2,224 2,123 1,988 1,936 1,940 1,920 1,901

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

112: Tires

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 33 46 37 21 26 25 28

Indirect Purchases 180 173 156 154 155 155 155

Total: 213 219 193 175 181 180 183

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

205
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

113: Rubber and plastics hoses and belting

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3642322

Indirect Purchases 59 57 52 51 52 52 51

Total: 63 63 56 53 55 54 54

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

114: Other rubber products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 16 18 15 14 15 15 14

Indirect Purchases 340 330 302 299 301 299 298

Total: 356 348 317 313 316 314 312

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

115: Clay products and refractories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 16 15 15 14 14 14 14

Indirect Purchases 150 142 131 128 129 127 126

Total: 167 157 145 142 143 142 141

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

206
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

116: Glass and glass products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3432322

Indirect Purchases 543 526 482 479 473 470 455

Total: 547 530 486 481 475 473 457

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

117: Cement

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 130 123 114 110 110 108 107

Total: 130 123 114 110 110 108 107

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

118: Ready-mix concrete

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 311 290 268 260 256 252 250

Total: 312 290 269 260 257 253 250

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

207
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

119: Concrete pipes, bricks and blocks

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0110100

Indirect Purchases 101 96 91 90 90 88 88

Total: 101 97 92 90 90 89 88

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

120: Other concrete products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 20 17 15 13 12 11 11

Indirect Purchases 127 119 111 108 107 106 105

Total: 147 136 126 121 119 118 116

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

121: Lime and gypsum products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 276 253 231 221 217 213 210

Total: 277 254 231 221 217 214 211

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

208
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

122: Abrasive products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7765555

Indirect Purchases 187 181 166 161 163 161 160

Total: 195 188 172 166 168 165 165

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

123: Cut stone and stone products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111110

Indirect Purchases 19 18 16 16 16 16 15

Total: 20 18 17 16 16 16 16

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

124: Other non-metallic mineral products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 25 23 20 18 18 18 17

Indirect Purchases 221 210 194 185 186 183 184

Total: 247 233 213 203 204 201 201

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

209
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

125: Primary ferrous metal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 20 21 17 13 14 13 13

Indirect Purchases 5,398 5,209 4,705 4,638 4,694 4,658 4,558

Total: 5,418 5,230 4,722 4,651 4,708 4,672 4,572

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

126: Primary aluminum products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4332222

Indirect Purchases 845 817 735 722 733 727 730

Total: 849 820 737 724 735 729 732

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

127: Aluminum product manufacturing from purchased aluminum

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 14 15 11 9 9 8 7

Indirect Purchases 1,802 1,755 1,569 1,548 1,560 1,544 1,525

Total: 1,817 1,770 1,579 1,557 1,569 1,551 1,532

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

210
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

128: Primary smelting and refining of copper

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 332 315 283 276 283 280 279

Total: 332 315 283 277 283 280 279

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

129: Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 716 691 634 630 636 634 622

Total: 717 691 635 631 637 635 623

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

130: Copper rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2322222

Indirect Purchases 836 805 728 714 738 728 729

Total: 839 807 730 716 741 730 731

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

211
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

131: Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7975666

Indirect Purchases 1,555 1,523 1,391 1,408 1,391 1,393 1,298

Total: 1,562 1,531 1,398 1,414 1,397 1,399 1,304

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

132: Ferrous metal foundries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4433334

Indirect Purchases 513 496 443 429 438 436 439

Total: 517 500 446 433 442 440 443

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

133: Nonferrous metal foundries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6765555

Indirect Purchases 487 478 434 415 420 414 415

Total: 493 485 440 421 426 419 421

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

212
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

134: Forging and stamping

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 24 25 21 19 21 20 21

Indirect Purchases 1,351 1,316 1,203 1,200 1,206 1,204 1,165

Total: 1,375 1,341 1,224 1,219 1,227 1,224 1,187

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

135: Cutlery and handtools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 92 84 71 64 63 62 64

Indirect Purchases 257 250 236 223 226 221 226

Total: 348 334 306 287 289 284 290

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

136: Plate work and fabricated structural product

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 133 182 143 92 113 101 98

Indirect Purchases 1,536 1,472 1,353 1,327 1,329 1,320 1,295

Total: 1,670 1,654 1,497 1,419 1,442 1,421 1,393

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

213
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

137: Ornamental and architectural metal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 18 18 15 15 15 15 15

Indirect Purchases 888 835 776 756 754 745 741

Total: 905 853 792 770 769 760 755

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

138: Power boiler and heat exchanger

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,045 947 836 969 1,206 1,124 972

Indirect Purchases 131 120 107 115 131 125 113

Total: 1,176 1,068 944 1,084 1,336 1,249 1,086

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

139: Metal tank (heavy gauge)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 99 105 87 97 108 114 119

Indirect Purchases 66 62 55 55 57 56 55

Total: 165 167 142 153 166 171 174

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

214
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

140: Metal can, box, and other metal container (light gauge)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 75 82 72 65 65 64 65

Indirect Purchases 190 189 172 168 172 170 170

Total: 265 271 244 233 237 234 235

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

141: Hardware

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 58 79 60 38 49 44 44

Indirect Purchases 685 660 599 566 572 562 580

Total: 744 739 659 604 620 606 624

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

142: Spring and wire products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 10 14 11 7 8 8 8

Indirect Purchases 289 272 259 252 256 251 253

Total: 300 286 270 259 264 259 260

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

215
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

143: Machine shops

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 60 57 49 46 47 46 47

Indirect Purchases 1,405 1,365 1,260 1,227 1,245 1,230 1,237

Total: 1,465 1,423 1,309 1,274 1,292 1,277 1,284

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

144: Turned products and screws, nuts and bolts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 34 31 28 28 29 28 28

Indirect Purchases 1,413 1,377 1,274 1,223 1,247 1,226 1,251

Total: 1,447 1,408 1,302 1,251 1,276 1,254 1,279

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

145: Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 23 20 17 16 15 15 15

Indirect Purchases 969 939 868 849 862 854 858

Total: 992 959 885 865 877 868 873

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

216
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

146: Metal valves

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 66 97 74 53 76 68 64

Indirect Purchases 1,644 1,583 1,462 1,452 1,442 1,432 1,363

Total: 1,711 1,680 1,536 1,505 1,518 1,500 1,427

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

147: Ball and roller bearings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 16 15 12 13 13 14 14

Indirect Purchases 201 195 176 170 173 171 172

Total: 217 209 188 183 187 184 187

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

148: Ammunition, arms, ordnance, and accessories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,882 4,223 3,800 3,697 3,697 3,700 3,976

Indirect Purchases 516 558 503 490 491 491 526

Total: 4,398 4,781 4,304 4,187 4,188 4,191 4,502

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

217
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

149: Fabricated pipes and pipe fittings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4433333

Indirect Purchases 234 219 200 196 203 199 195

Total: 238 223 203 199 206 202 198

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

150: Other fabricated metal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 72 91 78 67 81 84 86

Indirect Purchases 784 760 699 681 687 679 683

Total: 857 851 776 748 768 763 769

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

151: Farm machinery and equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7 10 8 5 6 6 6

Indirect Purchases 64 62 60 59 58 57 57

Total: 71 72 68 64 65 63 62

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

218
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

152: Lawn and garden equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7654444

Indirect Purchases 15 14 13 13 13 12 12

Total: 21 19 18 17 17 16 16

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

153: Construction machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 108 122 99 78 82 77 75

Indirect Purchases 188 182 166 169 164 165 150

Total: 296 304 265 246 246 242 226

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

154: Mining and oil and gas field machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5443333

Indirect Purchases 228 226 207 199 202 201 201

Total: 233 230 211 202 205 204 204

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

219
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

155: Other industrial machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 89 84 74 68 67 66 65

Indirect Purchases 106 102 94 92 92 91 91

Total: 195 186 168 159 159 157 156

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

156: Plastics and rubber industry machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2211111

Indirect Purchases 13 12 11 11 11 10 10

Total: 14 14 13 12 12 12 12

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

157: Semiconductor machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3322222

Indirect Purchases 30 29 28 27 27 27 27

Total: 33 31 30 29 29 29 29

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

220
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

158: Vending, commercial, service industry and office machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,199 1,089 939 857 809 796 791

Indirect Purchases 224 213 199 190 190 187 189

Total: 1,423 1,301 1,137 1,047 999 983 980

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

159: Optical instruments and lenses

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 549 489 445 425 426 421 426

Indirect Purchases 90 84 79 76 77 76 77

Total: 639 573 524 500 503 498 504

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

160: Photographic and photocopying equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 53 59 49 39 42 41 41

Indirect Purchases 4433333

Total: 56 62 52 42 46 44 44

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

221
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

161: Air purification and ventilation equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 70 62 52 46 46 44 42

Indirect Purchases 107 101 94 91 90 89 88

Total: 177 164 146 137 136 133 130

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

162: Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1211111

Indirect Purchases 53 50 46 45 45 44 44

Total: 54 52 48 46 46 45 44

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

163: Air conditioning, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 118 114 101 95 99 97 95

Indirect Purchases 508 472 425 408 403 398 395

Total: 626 587 525 503 502 494 489

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

222
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

164: Industrial molds

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 8766666

Indirect Purchases 238 231 224 204 208 200 208

Total: 246 238 230 210 214 206 214

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

165: Metal cutting and forming machine tools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 80 73 62 52 53 52 50

Indirect Purchases 75 73 67 63 65 63 63

Total: 155 146 129 115 117 115 113

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

166: Special tool, die, jig, and fixtures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6655554

Indirect Purchases 278 268 260 234 239 228 239

Total: 284 274 265 239 243 233 243

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

223
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

167: Cutting and machine tool accessory, rolling mill, and other metalworking machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 23 22 19 16 16 16 16

Indirect Purchases 317 309 294 273 278 270 277

Total: 340 331 312 290 295 286 293

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

168: Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 160 152 139 128 127 118 112

Indirect Purchases 247 242 215 230 218 222 184

Total: 406 394 354 358 345 341 296

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

169: Speed changers and mechanical power transmission equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 68 94 72 58 74 68 73

Indirect Purchases 847 838 740 786 762 775 675

Total: 914 932 812 844 836 843 748

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

224
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

170: Other engine equipment manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 80 88 72 66 73 70 69

Indirect Purchases 1,492 1,475 1,300 1,331 1,297 1,307 1,195

Total: 1,571 1,562 1,372 1,397 1,370 1,377 1,264

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

171: Pump and pumping equipment manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 53 69 56 43 54 50 48

Indirect Purchases 190 182 164 156 155 152 155

Total: 243 251 219 199 209 203 202

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

172: Air and gas compressor manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 27 26 22 19 20 20 19

Indirect Purchases 41 39 35 33 33 33 33

Total: 68 65 57 53 54 53 52

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

225
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

173: Material handling equipment manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 212 215 183 183 179 176 178

Indirect Purchases 164 156 141 136 135 134 133

Total: 376 371 324 319 314 310 311

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

174: Power-driven handtool manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 13 12 10 10 9 9 9

Indirect Purchases 9 10 9 8 9 9 9

Total: 23 21 19 18 18 18 18

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

175: Other general purpose machinery manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 205 200 174 158 161 156 153

Indirect Purchases 114 110 100 99 102 100 98

Total: 319 310 275 257 262 256 251

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

226
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

176: Packaging machinery manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 4443333

Total: 554444 4

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

177: Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 13 12 10 9 9 9 8

Indirect Purchases 10 9 8 8 8 8 8

Total: 23 21 19 17 17 17 16

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

178: Fluid power process machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 10 10 8 7 7 7 7

Indirect Purchases 416 396 367 359 357 352 343

Total: 425 407 375 366 364 359 350

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

227
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

179: Computers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,501 1,358 1,253 1,193 1,165 1,162 1,174

Indirect Purchases 92 84 79 76 74 74 75

Total: 1,594 1,442 1,332 1,269 1,239 1,236 1,249

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

180: Computer storage devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 172 166 153 150 151 149 149

Indirect Purchases 1,010 935 877 849 844 830 827

Total: 1,182 1,101 1,031 999 995 979 976

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

181: Computer terminals and other computer peripherals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 225 208 188 176 173 171 170

Indirect Purchases 809 767 730 716 717 710 713

Total: 1,034 975 918 892 889 880 883

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

228
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

182: Telephone apparatus

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 878 794 757 742 743 729 735

Indirect Purchases 226 213 201 198 200 198 197

Total: 1,103 1,007 958 941 942 927 933

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

183: Broadcast and wireless communications equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,214 3,131 3,196 3,239 3,310 3,302 3,362

Indirect Purchases 2,336 2,277 2,311 2,285 2,349 2,313 2,370

Total: 5,550 5,408 5,507 5,524 5,659 5,615 5,732

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

184: Other communications equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,376 1,389 1,425 1,457 1,514 1,517 1,553

Indirect Purchases 105 100 94 93 93 92 91

Total: 1,481 1,489 1,520 1,550 1,607 1,609 1,645

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

229
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

185: Audio and video equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 92 92 83 77 78 77 78

Indirect Purchases 82 79 75 73 74 73 73

Total: 174 171 158 150 152 150 151

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

186: Semiconductors and related devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 65 68 62 54 56 53 52

Indirect Purchases 2,614 2,491 2,383 2,351 2,372 2,336 2,326

Total: 2,680 2,559 2,445 2,405 2,428 2,389 2,378

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

187: Other electronic components

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,743 1,876 2,000 2,053 2,162 2,133 2,151

Indirect Purchases 3,134 3,046 2,971 2,960 3,027 3,000 3,019

Total: 4,877 4,922 4,971 5,013 5,189 5,133 5,170

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

230
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

188: Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 41 56 44 29 34 31 32

Indirect Purchases 54 53 51 50 52 52 52

Total: 95 108 95 79 86 83 83

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

189: Search, detection, and navigation instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 8,387 8,256 8,289 8,410 8,790 8,722 8,877

Indirect Purchases 1,503 1,450 1,331 1,342 1,322 1,326 1,254

Total: 9,890 9,706 9,620 9,752 10,112 10,048 10,131

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

190: Automatic environmental controls

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 31 30 27 23 24 24 24

Indirect Purchases 76 71 68 66 66 65 64

Total: 107 102 95 90 90 89 88

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

231
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

191: Industrial process variable instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 115 115 108 107 112 112 114

Indirect Purchases 171 165 157 155 158 157 157

Total: 286 281 265 262 270 269 272

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

192: Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5654444

Indirect Purchases 65 61 57 55 56 55 55

Total: 69 68 62 59 60 59 59

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

193: Electricity and signal testing instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 335 330 311 309 320 312 313

Indirect Purchases 381 370 358 357 368 364 368

Total: 716 700 669 666 689 677 680

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

232
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

194: Analytical laboratory instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 294 268 237 215 209 202 199

Indirect Purchases 169 166 163 164 167 165 165

Total: 463 434 400 379 375 367 364

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

195: Irradiation apparatus manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 26 24 22 21 21 20 20

Indirect Purchases 24 23 22 22 22 22 22

Total: 50 48 44 43 43 43 43

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

196: Watch, clock, and other measuring and controlling devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 186 196 175 157 162 161 164

Indirect Purchases 217 205 201 199 200 194 192

Total: 402 401 376 355 362 354 356

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

233
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

197: Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media and software

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 29 28 25 23 23 22 22

Indirect Purchases 135 128 123 121 122 120 120

Total: 163 156 148 144 144 143 142

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

198: Electric lamp bulbs and parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 19 18 16 16 16 16 15

Total: 20 19 17 17 17 16 16

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

199: Lighting fixtures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5975665

Indirect Purchases 275 256 237 229 226 223 220

Total: 281 265 244 234 232 228 226

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

234
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

200: Small electrical appliances

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2222222

Indirect Purchases 24 22 20 19 19 19 19

Total: 26 24 22 21 21 20 20

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

201: Household cooking appliances

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2221111

Indirect Purchases 13 13 12 11 11 11 11

Total: 15 14 13 13 13 13 13

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

202: Household refrigerators and home freezers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3333333

Indirect Purchases 3333333

Total: 766666 6

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

235
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

203: Household laundry equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5555555

Indirect Purchases 2222222

Total: 877777 7

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

204: Other major household appliances

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7778888

Indirect Purchases 9987777

Total: 17 16 15 15 15 15 15

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

205: Power, distribution, and specialty transformers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 46 46 40 36 38 36 36

Indirect Purchases 143 140 127 125 127 127 131

Total: 189 187 167 161 164 163 167

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

236
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

206: Motors and generators

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 89 117 122 124 141 137 132

Indirect Purchases 439 426 388 378 379 374 368

Total: 529 543 510 502 520 512 499

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

207: Switchgear and switchboard apparatus

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 40 42 36 31 35 33 31

Indirect Purchases 447 415 388 376 371 366 362

Total: 487 457 424 407 407 399 393

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

208: Relays and industrial controls

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6 13 9 4 8 6 6

Indirect Purchases 486 475 440 435 438 435 422

Total: 492 489 449 439 446 441 428

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

237
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

209: Storage batteries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7666776

Indirect Purchases 112 107 102 100 100 99 98

Total: 119 114 108 107 107 106 104

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

210: Primary battery manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4874655

Indirect Purchases 18 16 15 14 14 14 14

Total: 22 24 22 19 20 19 19

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

211: Communication and energy wires and cables

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 26 28 24 22 23 22 22

Indirect Purchases 708 675 640 631 634 626 621

Total: 735 704 664 653 657 648 644

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

238
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

212: Wiring devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 13 26 19 10 16 14 14

Indirect Purchases 416 390 367 356 354 345 342

Total: 429 416 386 366 370 359 356

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

213: Carbon and graphite and miscellaneous electrical equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 752 714 684 667 674 684 707

Indirect Purchases 447 424 404 395 399 395 396

Total: 1,199 1,138 1,089 1,062 1,073 1,079 1,103

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

214: Automobiles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 112 110 92 97 100 101 105

Indirect Purchases 1111111

Total: 113 110 93 98 101 101 105

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

239
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

215: Heavy duty trucks

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 204 217 184 223 261 288 309

Indirect Purchases 45 48 43 50 55 56 59

Total: 249 265 227 273 316 344 368

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

216: Motor vehicle bodies

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 134 161 161 194 217 222 235

Indirect Purchases 42 43 34 40 44 45 48

Total: 176 204 195 234 261 267 283

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

217: Truck trailer manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 911 866 591 724 762 784 858

Indirect Purchases 5534444

Total: 916 871 595 728 766 788 862

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

240
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

218: Motor homes, trailers and campers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 29 25 23 21 20 20 20

Indirect Purchases 27 25 21 22 22 22 22

Total: 56 50 44 43 42 42 42

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

219: Motor vehicle parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 516 556 459 431 466 465 495

Indirect Purchases 4,030 3,904 3,492 3,419 3,436 3,402 3,460

Total: 4,546 4,460 3,951 3,849 3,902 3,867 3,955

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

220: Aircraft

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 27,470 26,033 25,565 23,545 23,585 22,271 22,782

Indirect Purchases 275 256 250 245 243 232 228

Total: 27,745 26,289 25,815 23,790 23,828 22,503 23,010

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

241
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

221: Aircraft engines and engine parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,860 3,625 3,506 3,317 3,404 3,502 3,737

Indirect Purchases 3,426 3,143 3,026 2,914 2,956 2,945 3,029

Total: 7,286 6,769 6,532 6,230 6,361 6,447 6,766

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

222: Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 8,802 8,190 7,632 7,174 7,514 7,475 7,651

Indirect Purchases 2,458 2,387 2,415 2,433 2,497 2,451 2,470

Total: 11,260 10,577 10,046 9,607 10,012 9,926 10,121

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

223: Guided missiles and space vehicles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 8,972 8,978 9,275 9,830 10,312 10,353 10,699

Indirect Purchases 3,884 3,700 3,619 3,704 3,830 3,817 3,926

Total: 12,856 12,678 12,894 13,534 14,142 14,170 14,624

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

242
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

224: Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,843 2,026 2,188 2,434 2,641 2,627 2,682

Indirect Purchases 1,680 1,632 1,620 1,680 1,752 1,746 1,793

Total: 3,523 3,657 3,808 4,115 4,393 4,374 4,476

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

225: Railroad rolling stock

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5443333

Indirect Purchases 126 121 111 109 109 109 108

Total: 131 126 115 112 112 112 112

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

226: Ship building and repairing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 18,933 18,755 16,627 18,089 17,010 17,460 13,943

Indirect Purchases 274 270 245 247 242 244 233

Total: 19,207 19,026 16,872 18,336 17,251 17,704 14,175

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

243
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

227: Boat building

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 12,001 11,812 10,403 9,775 9,796 9,566 10,122

Indirect Purchases 318 314 278 295 280 286 240

Total: 12,318 12,126 10,681 10,070 10,076 9,852 10,362

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

228: Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 8766655

Indirect Purchases 9887777

Total: 17 15 14 13 13 13 13

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

229: Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2,393 2,215 1,706 1,995 2,220 2,360 2,545

Indirect Purchases 328 296 245 274 298 315 335

Total: 2,721 2,511 1,951 2,270 2,518 2,675 2,879

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

244
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

230: All other transportation equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 19 17 14 15 15 15 15

Indirect Purchases 22 21 18 18 18 17 18

Total: 40 38 33 32 32 32 33

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

231: Wood kitchen cabinet and countertops

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 112 104 94 91 89 88 87

Total: 113 105 95 91 90 89 87

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

232: Household and institutional furniture

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 155 159 158 163 168 166 157

Indirect Purchases 62 60 58 57 58 58 58

Total: 217 219 216 220 226 223 216

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

245
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

233: Office furniture (including fixtures)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 112 117 116 119 124 120 112

Indirect Purchases 44 43 41 41 41 40 39

Total: 156 160 157 160 165 161 151

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

234: Mattresses, blinds and shades

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7888998

Indirect Purchases 16 16 14 15 14 15 12

Total: 23 24 22 24 23 24 20

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

235: Surgical and medical instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 190 189 158 134 133 129 128

Indirect Purchases 144 138 132 129 129 130 129

Total: 333 327 290 263 262 259 257

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

246
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

236: Surgical appliances and supplies

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 403 447 366 279 293 278 278

Indirect Purchases 301 286 270 263 261 261 258

Total: 704 733 636 542 555 539 536

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

237: Dental equipment and supplies

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 37 34 30 27 26 26 25

Indirect Purchases 114 108 106 106 106 107 106

Total: 151 142 136 133 132 133 132

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

238: Ophthalmic goods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,046 991 968 966 965 974 966

Indirect Purchases 2222222

Total: 1,048 993 970 968 966 976 967

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

247
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

239: Dental laboratories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 164 156 153 153 153 155 153

Total: 165 157 154 154 154 156 154

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

240: Jewelry and silverware

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0110000

Indirect Purchases 5444444

Total: 555444 4

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

241: Sporting and athletic goods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 71 150 108 48 86 72 69

Indirect Purchases 4643433

Total: 75 156 112 51 90 75 73

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

248
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

242: Dolls, toys, and games

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5554444

Indirect Purchases 5444443

Total: 10 9 9 8 8 8 8

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

243: Office supplies (except paper)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 262 225 199 188 190 185 179

Indirect Purchases 49 45 42 41 41 40 40

Total: 310 271 241 229 231 225 219

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

244: Sign manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 11 10 9 8 8 8 8

Indirect Purchases 5444444

Total: 16 15 13 12 12 12 12

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

249
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

245: All other miscellaneous manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 430 441 406 376 387 384 383

Indirect Purchases 215 209 194 189 191 189 188

Total: 645 650 601 565 578 573 571

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

246: Wholesale trade

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 232 440 334 161 241 210 213

Indirect Purchases 14,671 14,214 13,180 12,870 12,943 12,834 12,764

Total: 14,902 14,654 13,514 13,032 13,184 13,044 12,976

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

247: Motor vehicle and parts dealers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 108 104 100 97 98 98 97

Indirect Purchases 338 329 295 283 283 278 285

Total: 446 433 395 380 381 377 383

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

250
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

248: Food and beverage stores

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 124 120 115 112 113 113 112

Indirect Purchases 37 34 32 31 31 31 30

Total: 160 154 147 143 144 144 142

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

249: General merchandise stores

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 138 134 128 125 126 126 125

Indirect Purchases 117 110 102 98 98 97 96

Total: 255 244 230 223 224 223 222

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

250: Other retail

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 544 527 505 491 496 497 492

Indirect Purchases 2,031 1,883 1,715 1,645 1,619 1,598 1,583

Total: 2,576 2,411 2,220 2,136 2,114 2,095 2,076

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

251
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

251: Air transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 11,068 10,857 10,473 10,583 10,697 10,728 10,734

Indirect Purchases 2,409 2,308 2,195 2,112 2,116 2,079 2,078

Total: 13,477 13,165 12,668 12,695 12,812 12,808 12,813

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

252: Rail transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,387 1,349 1,241 1,216 1,208 1,210 1,212

Indirect Purchases 1,177 1,133 1,037 1,011 1,015 1,010 1,004

Total: 2,565 2,483 2,277 2,227 2,224 2,220 2,216

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

253: Water transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5,528 5,482 5,000 4,924 4,881 4,903 4,914

Indirect Purchases 288 278 267 262 261 258 255

Total: 5,815 5,760 5,266 5,186 5,142 5,161 5,170

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

252
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

254: Truck transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 10,553 10,297 9,462 9,271 9,209 9,225 9,247

Indirect Purchases 3,114 3,015 2,780 2,712 2,723 2,702 2,678

Total: 13,667 13,312 12,242 11,983 11,932 11,927 11,925

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

255: Transit and ground passenger transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 449 421 390 381 378 378 375

Indirect Purchases 589 561 533 525 522 517 508

Total: 1,037 982 923 906 900 895 883

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

256: Pipeline transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 812 827 755 716 731 727 730

Total: 812 827 755 716 731 727 730

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

253
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

257: Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,683 3,353 3,056 2,914 2,905 2,867 2,848

Indirect Purchases 4,188 4,044 3,808 3,756 3,759 3,747 3,737

Total: 7,871 7,398 6,865 6,670 6,665 6,614 6,585

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

258: Couriers and messengers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 51 49 47 47 47 48 47

Indirect Purchases 2,252 2,163 2,009 1,962 1,957 1,946 1,936

Total: 2,304 2,212 2,057 2,009 2,004 1,994 1,984

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

259: Warehousing and storage

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2,758 2,725 2,484 2,400 2,395 2,392 2,398

Indirect Purchases 1,549 1,496 1,386 1,355 1,355 1,347 1,334

Total: 4,307 4,220 3,870 3,755 3,750 3,740 3,732

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

254
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

260: Newspaper publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 12 11 11 11 11 11 10

Total: 13 13 12 12 12 11 11

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

261: Periodical publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 36 33 30 29 28 28 27

Indirect Purchases 158 151 147 145 144 142 140

Total: 194 184 177 173 172 170 167

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

262: Book publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 93 82 72 71 72 73 71

Indirect Purchases 26 24 23 22 22 21 21

Total: 119 106 95 93 94 94 92

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

255
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

263: Directory, mailing list, and other publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 59 56 50 47 47 47 46

Indirect Purchases 83 79 75 74 73 72 71

Total: 142 135 125 121 120 119 117

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

264: Software publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,596 1,541 1,479 1,474 1,476 1,478 1,479

Indirect Purchases 509 489 470 466 466 463 459

Total: 2,105 2,030 1,949 1,940 1,942 1,941 1,937

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

265: Motion picture and video industries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 70 64 61 60 59 59 59

Indirect Purchases 1,240 1,158 1,100 1,085 1,090 1,085 1,079

Total: 1,310 1,223 1,161 1,145 1,149 1,144 1,138

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

256
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

266: Sound recording industries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2211111

Indirect Purchases 100 94 89 87 87 86 86

Total: 101 96 91 89 88 88 87

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

267: Radio and television broadcasting

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 13 13 12 12 12 12 12

Indirect Purchases 170 161 152 148 147 145 144

Total: 183 174 165 160 159 157 156

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

268: Cable and other subscription programming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 9877776

Indirect Purchases 1,070 998 946 935 940 937 932

Total: 1,079 1,006 954 942 947 943 938

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

257
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

269: Wired telecommunications carriers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 10,031 9,272 8,791 8,715 8,794 8,781 8,750

Indirect Purchases 4,234 4,003 3,804 3,755 3,766 3,744 3,715

Total: 14,265 13,275 12,595 12,470 12,559 12,525 12,465

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

270: Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,855 3,563 3,378 3,349 3,379 3,374 3,363

Indirect Purchases 1,209 1,155 1,099 1,083 1,081 1,073 1,061

Total: 5,064 4,718 4,477 4,432 4,461 4,448 4,424

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

271: Satellite, telecommunications resellers, and all other telecommunications

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 788 728 691 685 691 690 687

Indirect Purchases 249 238 227 224 224 222 220

Total: 1,037 967 918 909 915 912 907

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

258
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

272: Data processing, hosting, and related services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 302 280 259 247 243 242 240

Indirect Purchases 2,178 2,092 1,978 1,963 1,953 1,938 1,886

Total: 2,481 2,371 2,236 2,210 2,196 2,181 2,126

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

273: Other information services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 158 144 129 122 120 118 117

Indirect Purchases 526 500 482 474 471 465 459

Total: 684 645 611 596 590 584 576

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

274: Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 5,894 5,653 5,415 5,313 5,293 5,232 5,172

Total: 5,894 5,653 5,415 5,313 5,293 5,232 5,172

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

259
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

275: Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 22 20 18 18 18 18 17

Indirect Purchases 1,506 1,449 1,357 1,336 1,331 1,323 1,299

Total: 1,528 1,469 1,375 1,354 1,349 1,341 1,317

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

276: Securities and commodity contracts intermediation and brokerage

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 43 45 41 39 39 39 39

Indirect Purchases 2,131 2,058 1,912 1,895 1,882 1,874 1,821

Total: 2,174 2,103 1,953 1,935 1,921 1,913 1,860

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

277: Other financial investment activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 65 69 62 59 59 59 58

Indirect Purchases 1,123 1,079 1,030 1,014 1,009 1,000 986

Total: 1,188 1,148 1,092 1,073 1,068 1,058 1,044

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

260
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

278: Insurance carriers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,563 1,634 1,538 1,535 1,533 1,539 1,546

Indirect Purchases 5,800 5,577 5,303 5,228 5,219 5,186 5,141

Total: 7,363 7,211 6,841 6,764 6,752 6,725 6,687

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

279: Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 70 66 64 63 63 63 63

Indirect Purchases 3,051 2,956 2,788 2,741 2,723 2,699 2,669

Total: 3,121 3,023 2,851 2,804 2,786 2,763 2,732

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

280: Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 65 63 60 59 59 58 57

Total: 66 64 60 59 59 58 57

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

261
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

282: Other real estate

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4,914 4,543 4,272 4,230 4,195 4,171 4,106

Indirect Purchases 16,582 15,902 15,495 15,328 15,229 15,070 14,899

Total: 21,496 20,445 19,767 19,558 19,424 19,242 19,004

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

283: Automotive equipment rental and leasing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,746 1,655 1,526 1,496 1,489 1,488 1,482

Indirect Purchases 1,179 1,131 1,065 1,047 1,046 1,039 1,027

Total: 2,925 2,785 2,592 2,544 2,534 2,527 2,509

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

284: Consumer goods and general rental centers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 22 19 17 16 15 15 14

Indirect Purchases 270 258 242 238 237 235 233

Total: 291 277 259 253 252 250 247

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

262
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

285: Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 197 182 160 147 144 142 140

Indirect Purchases 2,241 2,166 2,039 1,995 2,003 1,991 1,987

Total: 2,438 2,348 2,199 2,143 2,147 2,132 2,127

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

286: Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 3,873 3,750 3,533 3,514 3,490 3,469 3,360

Total: 3,873 3,751 3,534 3,514 3,490 3,469 3,361

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

287: Legal services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 21 20 18 17 16 16 16

Indirect Purchases 5,313 5,146 5,081 5,050 5,024 4,962 4,905

Total: 5,334 5,166 5,099 5,067 5,040 4,978 4,921

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

263
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

288: Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 375 376 334 306 311 307 304

Indirect Purchases 3,564 3,417 3,257 3,217 3,209 3,183 3,137

Total: 3,938 3,793 3,592 3,523 3,520 3,490 3,441

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

289: Architectural, engineering, and related services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 30,694 30,518 30,281 30,911 31,527 31,205 31,160

Indirect Purchases 5,645 5,446 5,269 5,251 5,240 5,183 5,090

Total: 36,340 35,964 35,549 36,162 36,767 36,387 36,250

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

290: Specialized design services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 59 52 45 41 38 37 37

Indirect Purchases 1,019 982 936 931 935 927 912

Total: 1,077 1,034 981 971 973 964 948

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

264
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

291: Custom computer programming services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,854 3,531 3,286 3,123 3,046 3,011 2,989

Indirect Purchases 139 136 130 128 131 130 132

Total: 3,993 3,666 3,416 3,251 3,177 3,141 3,120

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

292: Computer systems design services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6,224 5,853 5,586 5,476 5,448 5,391 5,338

Indirect Purchases 2,085 1,995 1,887 1,863 1,855 1,840 1,804

Total: 8,309 7,848 7,473 7,339 7,304 7,231 7,142

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

293: Other computer related services, including facilities management

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 8,317 7,869 7,409 7,226 7,222 7,228 7,208

Indirect Purchases 1,912 1,830 1,753 1,732 1,728 1,712 1,690

Total: 10,229 9,700 9,162 8,957 8,950 8,940 8,898

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

265
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

294: Management consulting services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5,904 5,358 4,851 4,555 4,478 4,439 4,332

Indirect Purchases 6,648 6,440 6,367 6,348 6,325 6,246 6,176

Total: 12,552 11,797 11,219 10,903 10,802 10,685 10,509

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

295: Environmental and other technical consulting services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,449 1,293 1,173 1,117 1,095 1,082 1,066

Indirect Purchases 1,507 1,460 1,426 1,420 1,421 1,406 1,393

Total: 2,955 2,753 2,598 2,537 2,516 2,487 2,458

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

296: Scientific research and development services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 40,836 39,941 41,641 41,821 41,127 40,338 39,684

Indirect Purchases 1,762 1,722 1,786 1,793 1,764 1,731 1,702

Total: 42,598 41,663 43,428 43,614 42,892 42,069 41,385

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

266
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

297: Advertising, public relations, and related services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 870 767 666 610 579 568 560

Indirect Purchases 8,315 7,984 7,603 7,418 7,432 7,346 7,324

Total: 9,184 8,750 8,268 8,028 8,012 7,914 7,884

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

298: All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7,548 7,256 7,443 7,443 7,376 7,319 7,235

Indirect Purchases 3,091 2,996 2,930 2,920 2,903 2,868 2,817

Total: 10,639 10,253 10,373 10,363 10,279 10,188 10,051

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

299: Photographic services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 5443333

Indirect Purchases 179 170 164 162 161 159 157

Total: 184 175 168 165 164 163 161

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

267
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

300: Veterinary services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 16 15 13 13 12 12 12

Indirect Purchases 31 30 30 30 30 29 29

Total: 47 45 43 43 42 42 41

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

301: Management of companies and enterprises

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 13,540 13,098 12,317 12,089 12,159 12,070 12,009

Total: 13,540 13,098 12,317 12,090 12,159 12,070 12,009

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

302: Office administrative services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 609 540 485 461 452 448 439

Indirect Purchases 1,856 1,782 1,730 1,715 1,711 1,695 1,676

Total: 2,466 2,322 2,215 2,177 2,164 2,143 2,116

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

268
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

303: Facilities support services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 7,719 6,769 6,017 5,566 5,336 5,191 5,092

Indirect Purchases 954 914 869 866 864 860 840

Total: 8,673 7,684 6,887 6,432 6,200 6,051 5,932

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

304: Employment services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 280 268 236 227 223 222 220

Indirect Purchases 7,440 7,117 6,853 6,793 6,772 6,715 6,625

Total: 7,720 7,385 7,090 7,020 6,995 6,937 6,846

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

305: Business support services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 257 242 216 207 203 203 201

Indirect Purchases 2,232 2,146 2,040 2,030 2,027 2,016 1,970

Total: 2,489 2,388 2,256 2,238 2,230 2,219 2,171

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

269
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

306: Travel arrangement and reservation services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 6544333

Indirect Purchases 833 800 758 749 745 741 729

Total: 839 805 762 753 748 744 732

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

307: Investigation and security services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 569 522 473 452 444 441 437

Indirect Purchases 1,384 1,323 1,254 1,245 1,242 1,235 1,208

Total: 1,953 1,845 1,727 1,698 1,686 1,677 1,645

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

308: Services to buildings and dwellings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 1,573 1,401 1,236 1,154 1,121 1,101 1,083

Indirect Purchases 3,268 3,112 2,951 2,898 2,887 2,860 2,829

Total: 4,841 4,513 4,187 4,052 4,008 3,962 3,911

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

270
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

309: Other support services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2,085 1,930 1,844 1,812 1,802 1,805 1,783

Indirect Purchases 1,229 1,182 1,116 1,108 1,107 1,101 1,077

Total: 3,315 3,112 2,960 2,919 2,909 2,906 2,861

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

310: Waste management and remediation services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,498 2,978 2,555 2,272 2,131 2,062 2,020

Indirect Purchases 2,198 2,075 1,917 1,859 1,836 1,821 1,799

Total: 5,696 5,053 4,472 4,130 3,968 3,883 3,819

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

311: Elementary and secondary schools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 54 52 51 51 51 52 51

Indirect Purchases 5544444

Total: 58 57 56 55 55 56 55

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

271
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

312: Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,165 2,912 2,762 2,630 2,500 2,418 2,346

Indirect Purchases 55 52 50 47 47 46 46

Total: 3,220 2,964 2,812 2,677 2,547 2,464 2,393

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

313: Other educational services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2,930 2,715 2,629 2,576 2,549 2,516 2,482

Indirect Purchases 129 120 115 112 111 109 108

Total: 3,059 2,836 2,744 2,687 2,660 2,625 2,590

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

314: Offices of physicians

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 13,894 13,204 12,945 12,964 12,981 13,118 13,002

Indirect Purchases 1100000

Total: 13,895 13,204 12,945 12,964 12,981 13,119 13,003

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

272
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

315: Offices of dentists

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,887 3,694 3,621 3,627 3,632 3,670 3,637

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 3,887 3,694 3,621 3,627 3,632 3,670 3,638

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

316: Offices of other health practitioners

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2,474 2,352 2,305 2,309 2,312 2,336 2,316

Indirect Purchases 1111111

Total: 2,476 2,353 2,306 2,310 2,313 2,337 2,316

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

317: Outpatient care centers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 497 456 432 422 417 417 412

Indirect Purchases 1111111

Total: 498 457 433 422 418 418 413

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

273
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

318: Medical and diagnostic laboratories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 232 213 202 197 195 195 192

Indirect Purchases 198 187 183 183 183 185 183

Total: 430 401 385 380 378 380 376

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

319: Home health care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 251 241 238 240 241 244 242

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 252 241 238 240 241 244 242

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

320: Other ambulatory health care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 220 202 191 187 184 185 182

Indirect Purchases 48 45 44 43 44 44 43

Total: 268 247 235 230 228 229 226

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

274
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

321: Hospitals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2,780 2,631 2,540 2,532 2,535 2,554 2,528

Indirect Purchases 2111111

Total: 2,782 2,633 2,542 2,533 2,536 2,555 2,530

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

322: Nursing and community care facilities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 351 336 332 335 336 340 337

Indirect Purchases 1110000

Total: 352 337 333 335 336 341 338

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

323: Residential mental retardation, mental health, substance abuse and other facilities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 88 84 83 84 84 85 84

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 88 84 83 84 84 85 84

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

275
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

324: Social assistance, and child day care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 378 335 303 280 264 256 250

Indirect Purchases 10 9 9 8 8 8 8

Total: 388 344 312 288 272 264 258

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

325: Performing arts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 16 14 12 11 11 11 10

Indirect Purchases 885 839 796 783 782 776 768

Total: 901 853 808 794 793 787 779

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

326: Spectator sports

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 4333322

Indirect Purchases 314 299 283 276 275 272 269

Total: 319 302 286 279 278 275 272

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

276
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

327: Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 12 10 9 8 7 7 7

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 12 10 9 8 8 7 7

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

328: Amusements, gambling, & recreation activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 15 13 11 10 9 9 9

Indirect Purchases 318 303 288 283 282 280 275

Total: 333 316 299 293 291 289 284

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

329: Accommodation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 3,954 3,739 3,446 3,372 3,350 3,346 3,332

Indirect Purchases 1,333 1,274 1,217 1,180 1,179 1,161 1,155

Total: 5,288 5,014 4,663 4,553 4,529 4,508 4,487

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

277
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

330: Full-service restaurants

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 784 743 686 673 669 669 666

Indirect Purchases 2,155 2,063 1,974 1,953 1,950 1,933 1,908

Total: 2,940 2,806 2,660 2,626 2,619 2,602 2,574

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

331: Limited-service restaurants

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 956 906 836 820 816 815 812

Indirect Purchases 1,647 1,581 1,503 1,488 1,484 1,473 1,447

Total: 2,602 2,486 2,339 2,308 2,300 2,288 2,259

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

332: All other food and drinking places

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 275 260 240 236 234 234 233

Indirect Purchases 691 663 636 630 630 626 621

Total: 966 924 876 866 864 860 854

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

278
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

333: Automotive repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 716 684 644 631 630 625 620

Total: 716 684 644 631 630 625 620

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

334: Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 783 750 725 716 712 704 696

Total: 783 750 725 716 712 705 696

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

335: Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 1,270 1,213 1,144 1,121 1,121 1,112 1,102

Total: 1,270 1,213 1,144 1,121 1,121 1,112 1,102

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

279
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

336: Personal and household goods repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 821 761 707 682 673 664 655

Total: 821 761 707 683 673 664 655

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

337: Personal care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 2222222

Total: 222222 2

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

338: Death care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 1110101

Total: 111111 1

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

280
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

339: Dry-cleaning and laundry services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 198 189 178 177 175 175 168

Total: 199 189 178 177 175 175 168

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

340: Other personal services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 269 256 245 241 240 238 235

Total: 269 256 245 241 240 238 235

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

341: Religious, grantmaking, civic & professional organizations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 676 651 628 622 619 613 603

Total: 677 651 629 622 619 613 603

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

281
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

343: Postal service

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 2,427 2,185 1,987 1,935 1,940 1,935 1,921

Indirect Purchases 1,442 1,382 1,291 1,259 1,256 1,247 1,240

Total: 3,869 3,567 3,278 3,193 3,196 3,182 3,162

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

344: Other federal government enterprises

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 22 21 20 20 20 19 19

Total: 22 21 20 20 20 20 19

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

345: Other state and local government enterprises

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 366 349 329 322 321 318 315

Total: 366 349 329 322 321 318 315

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

282
(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

346: Federal general government (defense)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Direct Purchases 172,030 184,347 176,713 175,425 175,388 175,749 175,719

Indirect Purchases 6200000

Total: 172,037 184,349 176,713 175,425 175,388 175,749 175,719

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

349: Scrap

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 778 745 664 653 661 660 652

Total: 778 745 664 653 661 660 652

(Millions of 2017 dollars)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

350: Used and secondhand goods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2021

Indirect Purchases 7666665

Total: 766666 5

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

283