Food Product Machinery

Manufacturing

1997 Economic Census

Manufacturing

Industry Series

1997

Issued September 1999

EC97M-3332F

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
The staff of the Manufacturing and Construction Division prepared this report.

Judy M. Dodds, Assistant Chief for Census and Related Programs, was responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination. Kenneth

Hansen, Chief, Manufactured Durables

Branch, assisted by Mike Brown, Renee

Coley, Raphael Corrado, and Milbren

Thomas, Section Chiefs, Michael Zampogna, Former Chief, Manufactured Nondurables Branch, assisted by Allen Foreman, Robert Miller, Robert Reinard,

and Nat Shelton, Section Chiefs, and Tom

Lee, Robert Rosati, and Tom Flood,

Special Assistants, performed the planning

and implementation. Stephanie Angel,

Brian Appert, Stanis Batton, Carol Beasley, Chris Blackburn, Larry Blumberg, Vera Harris-Bourne, Brenda

Campbell, Suzanne Conard, Vance

Davis, Mary Ellickson, Matt Gaines,

Merry Glascoe, Kay Hanks, Karen

Harshbarger, Nancy Higgins, James

Hinckley, Walter Hunter, Jim Jamski,

Evelyn Jordan, Robert Lee, John Linehan, Paul Marck, Keith McKenzie,

Philippe Morris, Joanna Nguyen, Betty

Pannell, Joyce Pomeroy, Venita Powell,

Cynthia Ramsey, Chris Savage,

Aronda Stovall, Sue Sundermann, Thanos Theodoropoulos, Dora Thomas,

Ann Truffa, Ronanne Vinson, Keeley

Voor, Denneth Wallace, Tempie Whittington, Lissene Witt, and Mike

Yamaner provided primary staff assistance.

Brian Greenberg, Assistant Chief for

Research and Methodology Programs,

assisted by Stacey Cole, Chief, Manufacturing Programs Methodology Branch, and

Robert Struble, Section Chief, provided

the mathematical and statistical techniques as well as the coverage operations.

Jeffrey Dalzell and Cathy Ritenour provided primary staff assistance.

Mendel D. Gayle, Chief, Forms, Publications, and Customer Services Branch,

assisted by Julius Smith Jr. and Baruti

Taylor, Section Chiefs, performed overall

coordination of the publication process.

Kim Credito, Patrick Duck, Chip

Murph, Wanda Sledd, and Veronica

White provided primary staff assistance.

The Economic Planning and Coordination

Division, Lawrence A. Blum, Assistant

Chief for Collection Activities and Shirin

A. Ahmed, Assistant Chief for PostCollection Processing, assisted by Dennis

Shoemaker, Chief, Post-Collection Census

Processing Branch, Brandy Yarbrough,

Section Chief, Sheila Proudfoot, Richard

Williamson, Andrew W. Hait, and Jennifer E. Lins, was responsible for developing the systems and procedures for data

collection, editing, review, correction and

dissemination

The staff of the National Processing Center,

Judith N. Petty, Chief, performed mailout

preparation and receipt operations, clerical

and analytical review activities, data keying, and geocoding review.

The Geography Division staff developed

geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Charles P. Pautler

Jr., Chief, developed and coordinated the

computer processing systems. Martin S.

Harahush, Assistant Chief for Quinquennial Programs, assisted by Barbara Lambert and Christina Arledge were responsible for design and implementation of the

computer systems. Gary T. Sheridan,

Chief, Manufacturing and Construction

Branch, Lori A. Guido and Roy A. Smith,

Section Chiefs, supervised the preparation

of the computer programs.

Computer Services Division, Debra Williams, Chief, performed the computer processing.

The staff of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom,

Chief, performed planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement for publications,

Internet products, and report forms.

Cynthia G. Brooks provided publication

coordination and editing.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Food Product Machinery

Manufacturing

1997 Economic Census

Manufacturing

Industry Series

1997

Issued September 1999

EC97M-3332F

U.S. Department of Commerce

William M. Daley,

Secretary

Robert L. Mallett,

Deputy Secretary

Economics

and Statistics

Administration

Robert J. Shapiro,

Under Secretary for

Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Kenneth Prewitt,

Director
Paula J. Schneider,

Principal Associate Director

for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker,

Associate Director

for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg,

Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

William G. Bostic Jr.,

Chief, Manufacturing

and Construction Division

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economics

and Statistics

Administration

Robert J. Shapiro,

Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Kenneth Prewitt,

Director

William G. Barron,

Deputy Director
 CONTENTS

Introduction to the Economic Census 1 .............................

Manufacturing 5 .................................................

TABLES

1. Industry Statistics on NAICS Basis With Distribution Among

1987 SIC~Based Industries: 1997 7 .........................

2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1997 7 .................

3. Detailed Statistics by Industry: 1997 8 ........................

4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size: 1997 9 ................

5. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class

Specialization: 1997 9 .....................................

6a. Products Statistics: 1997 and 1992 10 .........................

6b. Product Class Shipments for Selected States: 1997 and 1992 12 .

7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1997 and 1992 12 ................

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms A–1 .....................................

B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions B–1 ......................

C. Coverage and Methodology C–1 ................................

D. Geographic Notes ........................................ ~~

E. Metropolitan Areas ....................................... ~~

F. Footnotes for Products Statistics and Materials Consumed by

Kind ................................................... ~~

G. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes: 1997 to

1992 G–1 ...................................................

~~ Not applicable for this report.

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES NAICS 333294 iii

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 20, 1999
Introduction to the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts about

the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It

provides essential information for government, business,

industry, and the general public. Title 13 of the United

States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years,

covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The economic census furnishes an important part of the

framework for such composite measures as the gross

domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that

measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses of economic census data include the following:

• Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use

the data to monitor economic activity and assess the

effectiveness of policies.

• State and local governments use the data to assess

business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business.

• Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to keep their members informed of market changes.

• Individual businesses use the data to locate potential

markets and to analyze their own production and sales

performance relative to industry or area averages.

ALL-NEW INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Data from the 1997 Economic Census are published primarily on the basis of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), unlike earlier censuses, which

were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. NAICS is in the process of being

adopted in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Most

economic census reports cover one of the following NAICS

sectors:

21 Mining

22 Utilities

23 Construction

31-33 Manufacturing

42 Wholesale Trade

44-45 Retail Trade

48-49 Transportation and Warehousing

51 Information

52 Finance and Insurance

53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical

Services

55 Management of Companies and Enterprises

56 Administrative and Support and Waste

Management and Remediation Services

61 Educational Services

62 Health Care and Social Assistance

71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

72 Accommodation and Foodservices

81 Other Services (except Public Administration)

(Not listed above are the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and

Hunting sector (NAICS 11), partially covered by the census

of agriculture conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Public Administration sector (NAICS 92),

covered by the census of governments conducted by the

Census Bureau.)

The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 96 subsectors

(three-digit codes), 313 industry groups (four-digit codes),

and, as implemented in the United States, 1170 industries

(five- and six-digit codes).

RELATIONSHIP TO SIC

While many of the individual NAICS industries correspond directly to industries as defined under the SIC system, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particular

care should be taken in comparing data for retail trade,

wholesale trade, and manufacturing, which are sector

titles used in both NAICS and SIC, but cover somewhat different groups of industries. The industry definitions discuss the relationships between NAICS and SIC industries.

Where changes are significant, it will not be possible to

construct time series that include data for points both

before and after 1997.

For 1997, data for auxiliary establishments (those functioning primarily to manage, service, or support the activities of their company’s operating establishments, such as

a central administrative office or warehouse) will not be

included in the sector-specific reports. These data will be

published separately.

GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING

Accurate and complete information on the physical

location of each establishment is required to tabulate the

census data for the states, metropolitan areas (MAs), counties, parishes, and corporate municipalities including cities, towns, villages, and boroughs. Respondents were

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS INTRODUCTION 1

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
required to report their physical location (street address,

municipality, county, and state) if it differed from their

mailing address. For establishments not surveyed by mail

(and those single-establishment companies that did not

provide acceptable information on physical location), location information from Internal Revenue Service tax forms

is used as a basis for coding.

BASIS OF REPORTING

The economic census is conducted on an establishment

basis. A company operating at more than one location is

required to file a separate report for each store, factory,

shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned a

separate industry classification based on its primary activity and not that of its parent company.

DOLLAR VALUES

All dollar values presented are expressed in current dollars; i.e., 1997 data are expressed in 1997 dollars, and

1992 data, in 1992 dollars. Consequently, when making

comparisons with prior years, users of the data should

consider the changes in prices that have occurred.

All dollar values are shown in thousands of dollars.

AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA

Reports in Print and Electronic Media

All results of the 1997 Economic Census are available

on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and

on compact discs (CD-ROM) for sale by the Census Bureau.

Unlike previous censuses, only selected highlights are

published in printed reports. For more information, including a description of electronic and printed reports being

issued, see the Internet site, or write to U.S. Census

Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300, or call Customer

Services at 301-457-4100.

Special Tabulations

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1997 Economic Census may be obtained, depending on availability

of time and personnel, in electronic or tabular form. The

data will be summaries subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (including name,

address, kind of business, or other data for individual

business establishments or companies) that govern the

regular publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A

request for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications

on the type and format of the data to be provided, should

be directed to the Chief of the division named below, U.S.

Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300. To discuss a

special tabulation before submitting specifications, call

the appropriate division:

Manufacturing and Construction Division 301-457-4673

Service Sector Statistics Division 301-457-2668

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integrated

program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economic census were taken separately at

varying intervals.

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810

Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were

included with those for population. Coverage of economic

activities was expanded for the 1840 Decennial Census

and subsequent censuses to include mining and some

commercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was

the first time a census was taken apart from the regular

decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and

wholesale trade and construction industries were added in

1930, as were some covering service trades in 1933. Censuses of construction, manufacturing, and the other business service censuses were suspended during World War

II.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be

fully integrated: providing comparable census data across

economic sectors, using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It

was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of

firms provided by the administrative records of other Federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also

have been used to provide basic statistics for very small

firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them census questionnaires.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses expanded between 1967 and 1992. The census of

construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967,

and the scope of service industries, introduced in 1933,

was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few

transportation industries were covered as early as 1963, it

was not until 1992 that the census broadened to include

all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also

new for 1992 was coverage of financial, insurance, and

real estate industries. With these additions, the economic

census and the separate census of governments and census of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percent

of all economic activity.

Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier

censuses provide historical figures for the study of longterm time series and are available in some large libraries.

All of the census reports printed since 1967 are still available for sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.

CD-ROMs issued from the 1987 and 1992 Economic Censuses contain databases including nearly all data published in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code

statistics, published only on CD-ROM.

2 INTRODUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for each of the

economic censuses and related surveys is published in the

Guide to the 1997 Economic Census and Related Statistics

at www.census.gov/econguide. More information on the

methodology, procedures, and history of the censuses will

be published in the History of the 1997 Economic Census

at www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used with

the 1997 Economic Census data:

A Standard error of 100 percent or more.

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data of individual

companies; data are included in higher level

totals.

F Exceeds 100 percent because data include

establishments with payroll exceeding revenue.

N Not available or not comparable.

Q Revenue not collected at this level of detail for

multiestablishment firms.

S Withheld because estimates did not meet

publication standards.

V Represents less than 50 vehicles or .05

percent.

X Not applicable.

Y Disclosure withheld because of insufficient

coverage of merchandise lines.

Z Less than half the unit shown.

a 0 to 19 employees.

b 20 to 99 employees.

c 100 to 249 employees.

e 250 to 499 employees.

f 500 to 999 employees.

g 1,000 to 2,499 employees.

h 2,500 to 4,999 employees.

i 5,000 to 9,999 employees.

j 10,000 to 24,999 employees.

k 25,000 to 49,999 employees.

l 50,000 to 99,999 employees.

m 100,000 employees or more.

p 10 to 19 percent estimated.

q 20 to 29 percent estimated.

r Revised.

s Sampling error exceeds 40 percent.

nec Not elsewhere classified.

nsk Not specified by kind.

– Represents zero (page image/print only).

(CC) Consolidated city.

(IC) Independent city.

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS INTRODUCTION 3

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
This page is intentionally blank.

4 INTRODUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Manufacturing

SCOPE

The 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing covers all

manufacturing establishments with one or more paid

employees. Manufacturing is defined as the mechanical,

physical, or chemical transformation of materials or substances into new products. The assembly of components

into new products is also considered manufacturing,

except when it is appropriately classified as construction.

Establishments in the manufacturing sector are often

described as plants, factories, or mills and typically use

power-driven machines and materials-handling equipment.

Also included in the manufacturing sector are some establishments that make products by hand, like custom tailors

and the makers of custom draperies. While manufacturers

typically do not sell to the public, some establishments

like bakeries and candy stores that make products on the

premises may be included.

While logging and publishing are no longer in the scope

of manufacturing, data for these industries are included in

the manufacturing industry reports, but are not included

in the manufacturing state, summary, and other reports.

GENERAL

This report, from the 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing, is one of a series of 480 industry reports and 51

geographic area reports, each of which provides statistics

for individual industries or states, respectively. Seven of

the industry reports are for industries no longer in the

manufacturing sector but are included with manufacturing

for the 1997 census year. Also included for this sector are

General, Product, and Materials Consumed Summary

reports, a special report on Concentration Ratios in Manufacturing, and data files on Location of Manufacturing

Plants.

Each industry report presents data for a six-digit North

American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry.

A description of the particular NAICS industry may be

found in Appendix B. These reports include such statistics

as number of establishments, employment, payroll, value

added by manufacture, cost of materials consumed, value

of shipments, capital expenditures, etc. Explanations of

these and other terms may be found in Appendix A. The

industry reports also include data for states with 100

employees or more in the industry.

State reports, which include the District of Columbia,

present similar statistics at the ‘‘all manufacturing’’ level

for each state and its metropolitan areas (MAs) with 250

employees or more, and for counties, consolidated cities,

and places with 500 employees or more. The state reports

also include six-digit NAICS level data for industries with

100 employees or more in the state.

The General Summary report contains industry and geographic area statistics summarized in one report. It

includes higher levels of aggregation than the industry

and state reports, as well as revisions to the data made

after the release of the industry and state reports.

The Products and Materials Consumed reports summarize the products and materials data published in the

industry reports. The Product Summary report also

includes data from the Current Industrial Reports (CIR) and

a special table with data for products that are primary to

more than one industry, which are not in the industry

reports.

The Concentration Ratios report publishes data on the

percentage of value of shipments accounted for by the 4-,

8-, 20-, and 50-largest companies for each manufacturing

industry. Also shown in this report are HirschmannHerfindahl Indexes for each industry.

The Location of Manufacturing data files contain statistics on the number of establishments for the three- and

six-digit NAICS industry by state, county, place, and ZIP

Code by employment-size of the establishment.

GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED

Statistics at the six-digit NAICS industry level are shown

for states and the District of Columbia in both the state

and industry reports for cells with 100 employees or

more.

The state reports also include data at the ‘‘all manufacturing’’ level for a variety of geographies that meet the

employment criteria.

Data are available for the metropolitan areas (MAs) with

250 employees or more. The term MA is a general term

used to encompass all of the specifically defined metropolitan areas. A consolidated metropolitan statistical area

(CMSA) is made up of two or more contiguous primary

metropolitan statistical areas (PMSAs) with a combined

population of at least 1 million. A PMSA is a subdivision of

a CMSA that demonstrates very strong internal economic

and social links separate from the ties to other portions of

the CMSA. A metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is an integrated economic and social unit with a population of at

least 50,000. An MA is made up of one or more counties

meeting standards of metropolitan character. In New

England, cities and towns, rather than counties, are the

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS MANUFACTURING 5

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
component geographic units. Determination of the MAs

was made by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

as of June 30, 1997. The population estimates were from

the 1990 Census of Population or a subsequent special

census. When applicable, the make-up of an MA is

included in Appendix E. Changes to geographical boundaries are noted in Appendix D.

The state reports include data for counties with 500

employees or more. These are the primary divisions of

states, except in Louisiana where they are called parishes

and in Alaska where they are called boroughs and census

areas. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia have one

or more places that are independent of county organizations. These places are treated as counties and places. The

counties and places are defined as of January 1, 1997.

The state reports include data for places with 500

employees or more. Places are typically cities, towns, and

villages. They may be incorporated municipalities, semiindependent municipalities, special economic urban areas

(SEUAs), or other place equivalents.

The state reports also include data for consolidated cities with 500 employees or more. Consolidated cities are

made up of separately incorporated municipalities.

COMPARABILITY OF THE 1992 AND 1997 CENSUSES

The adoption of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) has had a major impact on the comparability of data between the 1992 and 1997 censuses.

Approximately half of the industries in the manufacturing

sector of NAICS do not have comparable industries in the

Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system that was

used in the past. If industries are not comparable between

the two censuses, historic data are not shown. When applicable, Appendix G shows the product class and product

comparability between the two systems.

While most of the change affecting the manufacturing

sector was change within the sector, some industries left

manufacturing and others came into manufacturing.

Prominent among those leaving manufacturing are logging

and portions of publishing. Prominent among the industries coming into the manufacturing sector are bakeries,

candy stores where candy is made on the premises, custom tailors, makers of custom draperies, and tire retreading. Data for the industries coming into manufacturing as

well as those leaving manufacturing are included in the

manufacturing industry report series for 1997. However,

the state and summary reports only include data for

industries in the NAICS definition of manufacturing.

Another change resulting from the conversion to NAICS

is that data for central administrative offices (CAOs) associated with manufacturing are not included along side the

manufacturing data. This change affects data in the state

reports and the general summary.

DISCLOSURE

In accordance with Federal law governing census

reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no data are

published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or company. However, the number of

establishments classified in a specific industry or geography is not considered a disclosure, and may be released

even when other information is withheld.

The disclosure analysis for the industry statistics files is

based on the total value of shipments. When the total

value of shipments cannot be shown without disclosing

information for individual companies, the complete line is

suppressed except for capital expenditures. However, the

suppressed data are included in higher-level totals. A separate disclosure analysis is performed for capital expenditures that can be suppressed even though value of shipments data are published.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC

DATA

The Census Bureau conducts the Annual Survey of

Manufactures (ASM) in each of the 4 years between the

economic censuses. The ASM is a probability-based

sample of approximately 58,000 establishments and collects many of the same industry statistics (including

employment, payroll, value of shipments, etc.) as the economic census. However, there are selected statistics not

included in the ASM. Among these are the number of companies and establishments, detailed product and materials

data, and substate geographic data.

In addition to the ASM, the Census Bureau conducts a

Current Industrial Reports (CIR) program. The CIR publishes detailed product statistics for selected manufacturing industries at the U.S. level annually and, in some

cases, monthly and/or quarterly. For the 1997 Economic

Census – Manufacturing, the annual CIR data are included

in the Product Summary report.

The Census Bureau also conducts the monthly Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders (M3) program,

which publishes detailed statistics for manufacturing

industries at the U.S. level.

6 MANUFACTURING 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Table 1. Industry Statistics on NAICS Basis With Distribution Among 1987 SIC~Based

Industries: 1997

[NAICS codes appear in bold type. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

NAICS

or SIC

code

Industry

All employees Production workers

Com~

panies1

All

estab~

lish~

ments2 Number

Payroll

($1,000) Number

Hours

(1,000)

Wages

($1,000)

Value added by

manufacture

($1,000)

Cost of

materials

($1,000)

Value of

shipments

($1,000)

Total capital

expendi~

tures

($1,000)

333294 Food product machinery mfg 567 .. 587 18 401 688 246 11 122 21 798 340 635 1 536 826 1 277 083 2 797 959 77 553 355600 Food products machinery N ..... 587 18 401 688 246 11 122 21 798 340 635 1 536 826 1 277 083 2 797 959 77 553

1For the census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control. 2Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year.

Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1997

[States that are disclosures or with less than 100 employees are not shown. For explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]

Industry and geographic area

All establishments All employees Production workers

E1 Total

With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or

more Number

Payroll

($1,000) Number

Hours

(1,000)

Wages

($1,000)

Value added by manufacture ($1,000)Cost of

materials

($1,000)

Value of

shipments

($1,000)

Total capital

expendi~ tures ($1,000)

333294, FOOD PRODUCT

MACHINERY MFG

United States 1 .............. 587 226 18 401 688 246 11 122 21 798 340 635 1 536 826 1 277 083 2 797 959 77 553

Alabama – ........................... 4 2 143 3 457 99 197 2 511 6 104 4 398 9 193 261

Arkansas – ........................... 5 3 125 2 921 85 141 1 954 5 987 5 768 11 825 139

California 1 .......................... 85 29 1 859 63 611 1 135 2 103 32 940 123 846 119 088 243 375 6 145

Colorado – ........................... 6 4 523 15 930 155 354 5 986 55 102 8 504 63 211 1 119

Florida 1 ............................. 15 5 441 20 634 201 387 6 496 58 563 18 708 76 828 4 544

Georgia – ............................ 25 12 979 34 585 598 1 097 17 390 97 418 82 074 181 128 7 850

Idaho 1 .............................. 6 1 123 4 553 97 200 3 167 10 246 7 922 18 516 317

Illinois – ............................. 40 19 1 885 80 207 1 209 2 388 44 583 181 078 184 377 370 382 8 593

Iowa – ............................... 17 9 633 24 888 399 781 11 586 62 856 47 599 109 137 3 597

Kansas – ............................ 14 6 592 25 064 310 528 6 722 35 293 50 215 86 423 2 198

Michigan 4 ........................... 14 3 172 5 701 102 200 2 868 11 853 5 721 17 746 1 119

Minnesota – .......................... 24 15 936 35 942 557 1 147 17 726 72 645 60 895 131 924 2 758

Missouri 1 ........................... 11 4 234 7 295 175 320 4 180 15 925 11 135 25 224 413

New Hampshire – ..................... 5 2 120 5 040 54 96 1 930 15 701 27 374 42 803 264

New Jersey 1 ........................ 17 4 220 7 989 136 266 4 015 28 820 24 444 53 169 688

New York 1 .......................... 31 9 501 17 986 277 503 7 941 38 296 46 139 83 841 1 151

North Carolina – ...................... 7 5 775 30 668 492 983 16 553 51 762 55 601 105 874 2 636

Ohio – ............................... 37 17 1 733 64 015 1 066 2 154 30 294 177 594 121 184 298 253 9 583

Oklahoma – .......................... 5 2 118 3 353 85 175 2 051 6 896 4 695 11 271 234

Texas – ............................. 25 10 833 27 898 549 1 064 14 534 34 611 43 738 78 103 1 816

Utah 5 ............................... 6 2 150 4 740 93 183 2 403 11 375 8 249 19 581 493

Virginia 1 ............................ 10 5 263 8 238 174 321 4 261 21 540 22 039 41 616 1 430

Washington 2 ........................ 26 6 530 18 567 317 612 9 099 40 028 29 385 66 473 1 644

* Hawaii has no incorporated places in the sense of functioning governmental units; however, in agreement with Hawaiian law, the Bureau of the Census reports data for census designated

places (CDPs) which have been designated as place equivalents. Those CDPs, only for the state of Hawaii, with 2,500 or more population are recognized.

1Some payroll and sales data for small single~establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government

agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a

small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data based on administrative~record data

account for 10 percent or more of the figures shown: 1–10 to 19 percent; 2–20 to 29 percent; 3–30 to 39 percent; 4–40 to 49 percent; 5–50 to 59 percent; 6–60 to 69 percent; 7–70 to 79 percent; 8–80 to

89 percent; 9–90 percent or more.

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES NAICS 333294 7

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 20, 1999
Table 3. Detailed Statistics by Industry: 1997

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Item Value

333294, FOOD PRODUCT MACHINERY MFG

Companies1 ................................................ number.. 567

All establishments number ........................................... .. 587

Establishments with 1 to 19 employees number ....................... .. 361

Establishments with 20 to 99 employees number ..................... .. 181

Establishments with 100 employees or more number .................. .. 45

All employees number ............................................... .. 18 401 Total compensation2 ..........................................$1,000.. 845 432 Annual payroll $1,000 .............................................. .. 688 246 Total fringe benefits $1,000 ......................................... .. 157 186

Production workers, average for year number .......................... .. 11 122 Production workers on March 12 number ............................ .. 11 166 Production workers on May 12 number .............................. .. 11 196 Production workers on August 12 number ............................ .. 11 144 Production workers on November 12 number ......................... .. 10 982

Production~worker hours 1,000 ....................................... .. 21 798

Production~worker wages $1,000 ...................................... .. 340 635

Total cost of materials $1,000 ......................................... .. 1 277 083

Cost of materials, parts, containers, etc., consumed $1,000 ............. .. 1 082 570

Cost of resales $1,000 ............................................. .. 124 478

Cost of fuels $1,000 ............................................... .. 4 839

Cost of purchased electricity $1,000 ................................. .. 13 031

Cost of contract work $1,000 ....................................... .. 52 165

Quantity of electricity purchased for heat and power 1,000 kWh ........... .. 215 646

Quantity of electricity generated less sold for heat and power 1,000 kWh ... .. –

Total value of shipments $1,000 ...................................... .. 2 797 959 Primary products value of shipments $1,000 .......................... .. 2 323 554

Secondary products value of shipments $1,000 ....................... .. 234 036

Total miscellaneous receipts $1,000 ................................. .. 240 369

Value of resales $1,000 .......................................... .. 172 333

Contract receipts $1,000 ......................................... .. 6 626

Other miscellaneous receipts $1,000 .............................. .. 61 410

Primary products specialization ratio percent ........................... .. 90

Value of primary products shipments made in all industries $1,000 ........ .. 2 513 211

Value of primary products shipments made in this industry $1,000 ....... .. 2 323 554

Value of primary products shipments made in other

industries $1,000 ................................................. .. 189 657

Coverage ratio percent .............................................. .. 92

Item Value

333294, FOOD PRODUCT MACHINERY MFGmCon.

Value added $1,000 ................................................. .. 1 536 826

Total inventories, beginning of year $1,000 ............................. .. 514 684

Finished goods inventories, beginning of year $1,000 .................. .. 174 598

Work~in~process inventories, beginning of year $1,000 ................. .. 118 875

Materials and supplies inventories, beginning of year $1,000 ............ .. 221 211

Total inventories, end of year $1,000 .................................. .. 525 702 Finished goods inventories, end of year $1,000 ....................... .. 183 693 Work~in~process inventories, end of year $1,000 ...................... .. 125 730 Materials and supplies inventories, end of year $1,000 ................. .. 216 279

Gross book value of total assets at beginning of year $1,000 .............. .. 790 797

Total capital expenditures (new and used) $1,000 ..................... .. 77 553

Capital expenditures for buildings and other structures

(new and used) $1,000 ......................................... .. 18 655

Capital expenditures for machinery and equipment (new

and used) $1,000 .............................................. .. 58 898

Total retirements2 ..........................................$1,000.. 19 931

Gross book value of total assets at end of year $1,000 ................... .. 848 419

Total depreciation during year2 .................................$1,000.. 54 569

Total rental payments2 ........................................$1,000.. 34 253 Buildings and other structures rental payments2 ................ $1,000.. 16 102 Machinery and equipment rental payments2.................... $1,000.. 18 151

Cost of purchased services for the repair of buildings and other

structures3..................................................$1,000.. 3 140

Response coverage ratio4 .................................. percent.. 78

Cost of purchased services for the repair of machinery and

equipment3 .................................................$1,000.. 6 461

Response coverage ratio4 .................................. percent.. 78

Cost of purchased communications services3 .................... $1,000.. 6 003

Response coverage ratio4 .................................. percent.. 78

Cost of purchased legal services3 ..............................$1,000.. 9 029

Response coverage ratio4 .................................. percent.. 78

Cost of purchased accounting and bookkeeping services3 ......... $1,000.. 2 541

Response coverage ratio4 .................................. percent.. 78

Cost of purchased advertising services3 ......................... $1,000.. 14 472

Response coverage ratio4 .................................. percent.. 78

Cost of purchased software and other data processing

services3 ...................................................$1,000.. 3 550

Response coverage ratio4 .................................. percent.. 78

Cost of purchased refuse removal (including hazardous waste)

services3 ...................................................$1,000.. 789

Response coverage ratio4 .................................. percent.. 78

1For the census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control. 2These items are collected in the ASM and estimated for the remaining establishments; therefore, the levels of estimation are higher than for other items in the table. 3Based on ASM sample data.

4A response coverage ratio is derived for this item by calculating the ratio of the weighted employment (establishment data multiplied by sample weight) for those ASM establishments that

reported to the weighted total employment for all ASM establishments classified in this industry.

Note: The amounts shown for purchased services reflect only those services that establishments purchase from other companies.

8 NAICS 333294 MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 20, 1999
Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size: 1997

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

Employment size class

All establishments All employees Production workers

E1 Total

With 20

em~

ploy~

ees or

more Number

Payroll

($1,000) Number

Hours

(1,000)

Wages

($1,000)

Value added by

manufacture

($1,000)

Cost of

materials

($1,000)

Value of

shipments

($1,000)

Total capital

expendi~

tures

($1,000)

333294, FOOD PRODUCT

MACHINERY MFG

All establishments 1 ......... 587 226 18 401 688 246 11 122 21 798 340 635 1 536 826 1 277 083 2 797 959 77 553

Establishments with 1 to 4

employees 8 ........................ 152 – 355 10 034 218 347 5 168 23 966 19 757 43 933 1 096

Establishments with 5 to 9

employees 6 ........................ 111 – 770 22 496 454 724 11 509 50 955 46 637 98 098 2 252

Establishments with 10 to 19

employees 2 ........................ 98 – D D D D D D D D D

Establishments with 20 to 49

employees 1 ........................ 133 133 4 131 141 342 2 547 4 946 72 269 300 860 265 968 565 080 13 718

Establishments with 50 to 99

employees – ........................ 48 48 3 232 118 800 1 961 3 903 55 741 229 271 230 693 456 587 9 059

Establishments with 100 to 249

employees – ........................ 40 40 6 170 261 539 3 509 6 922 115 437 595 734 442 227 1 033 030 32 644

Establishments with 250 to 499

employees – ........................ 3 3 1 138 34 388 640 1 339 17 854 112 471 57 056 169 487 6 984

Establishments with 500 to 999

employees – ........................ 22 D D D D D D D D D

Establishments with 1,000 to 2,499

employees – ........................ –– – – – – – – – – –

Establishments with 2,500 employees

or more – ........................... –– – – – – – – – – –

Administrative records2 .............. 9 242 – 1 255 33 364 742 1 108 16 906 73 719 64 094 138 446 3 639

1Some payroll and sales data for small single~establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government

agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a

small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data based on administrative~record data account for 10 percent or more of the figures shown: 1–10 to 19 percent; 2–20 to 29 percent; 3–30 to 39 percent; 4–40 to 49 percent; 5–50 to 59 percent; 6–60 to 69 percent; 7–70 to 79 percent; 8–80 to

89 percent; 9–90 percent or more. 2Some payroll and sales data for small single~establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government

agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. Data are also included in respective size classes shown.

Table 5. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1997

[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

NAICS

industry or

product

class code

Industry or primary product class

All employees Production workers All estab~ lish~

ments Number

Payroll

($1,000) Number

Hours

(1,000)

Wages

($1,000)

Value addedby manufacture

($1,000)

Cost of

materials

($1,000)

Value of

shipments

($1,000)

Total capital

expendi~ tures

($1,000)

333294 Food product machinery

mfg 587 .................... 18 401 688 246 11 122 21 798 340 635 1 536 826 1 277 083 2 797 959 77 553

3332941 Dairy and milk products plant

machinery and equipment, except

bottling and packaging 31 ............ 2 068 81 712 1 472 3 082 54 129 191 203 189 465 371 791 11 167

3332943 Commercial food products

machinery, except packaging

machinery and food cooking and

warming equipment 114 ............... 5 628 210 955 3 541 7 162 106 627 506 846 422 620 925 934 28 948

3332945 Industrial machinery and equipment

for manufacturing or processing

foods, beverages, and animal or

fowl feed 141 ........................ 7 586 295 791 4 299 8 432 132 385 649 232 441 752 1 087 514 28 112

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES NAICS 333294 9

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 20, 1999
Table 6a. Products Statistics: 1997 and 1992

[Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers of

products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see

introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

NAICS

product

code

Product

1997 1992

Number of Product shipments Product shipments

companies with shipmentsof $100,000

or more

Quantity of

production for all purposes Quantity

Value ($1,000)

Number of

companies with shipmentsof $100,000

or more

Quantity of

production for all purposes Quantity

Value ($1,000)

333294 Food products machinery ......................... N X X 2 513 211 N X X 2 101 639

3332941 Dairy and milk products plant machinery

and equipment, except bottling and

packaging................................................ N X X 285 898 N X X 261 683

33329411 Dairy and milk products plant machinery

and equipment, except bottling and

packaging.............................................. N X X 282 408 N X X N 3332941101 Industrial cream separator............................... 3 X X DN X X N 3332941102 Dryers for treating milk and dairy

products ............................................. 3 X X DN X X N 3332941103 Dairy and milk product plant freezing

equipment (including ice cream

freezers) ............................................. 5 X X DN X X N 3332941131 Other industrial machinery and

equipment for treating milk and dairy

products by means of a change in

temperature .......................................... 11 X X 38 626 N X X N 3332941141 Other dairy and milk products plant

machinery and equipment .............................. 20 X X 70 298 N X X N 3332941171 Parts and attachments for dairy and

milk products plant machinery and

equipment, except for bottling and

packaging equipment .................................. 13 X X 40 296 17 X X 31 563

3332941Y Dairy and milk products plant machinery

and equipment, except bottling and

packaging, nsk.......................................... N X X 3 490 N X X N

3332941YWV Dairy and milk products plant

machinery and equipment, except

bottling and packaging, nsk............................. N X X 3 490 N X X 951

3332943 Commercial food products machinery,

except packaging machinery and food

cooking and warming equipment ............................ N X X 920 616 N X X 753 323

33329431 Commercial food products slicers .......................... N X X 97 812 N X X N

3332943111 Commercial food products slicers ........................ 14 X X 97 812 20 X X 111 111

33329432 Commercial food products choppers,

grinders, cutters, dicers, and similar

machines .............................................. N X X 159 383 N X X N 3332943221 Commercial food products choppers,

grinders, cutters, dicers, and similar

machines ............................................ 35 X X 159 383 23 X X 113 978

33329433 Commercial food products mixers and

whippers, except drink mixers ............................ N X X 89 833 N X X N

3332943331 Commercial food products mixers and

whippers, except drink mixers .......................... 16 X X 89 833 16 X X 80 368

33329434 Other commercial food preparation

machines, including tenderizers (power~ driven), except packaging machinery

and food cooking and warming

equipment.............................................. N X X 150 946 N X X N 3332943441 Other commercial food preparation

machines, including tenderizers

(power~driven), except packaging

machinery and food cooking and

warming equipment ................................... 38 X X 150 946 35 X X 100 769

33329435 Parts and attachments for commercial

food preparation machines, except

packaging machinery and food cooking

and warming equipment.................................. N X X 115 494 N X X N

3332943551 Parts and attachments for commercial

food preparation machines, except

packaging machinery and food

cooking and warming equipment ........................ 40 X X 115 494 37 X X 118 327

33329436 Bakery machinery and equipment, except

packaging machinery .................................... N X X 272 623 N X X N

3332943661 Industrial bakery dough mixers,

dividers, and molders .................................. 18 X X 64 504 20 X X 60 881

3332943671 Industrial bakery bake ovens, including

traveling tray ......................................... 20 X X 91 531 15 X X 49 875

3332943681 Industrial rolling machines including

pastry for the manufacture of bakery

products ............................................. 5 X X 9 187 N X X N

3332943691 Other industrial bakery machinery and

equipment............................................ 31 X X 107 401 N X X N

3332943Y Commercial food products machinery,

except packaging machinery and food

cooking and warming equipment, nsk ...................... N X X 34 525 N X X N

3332943YWV Commercial food products machinery,

except packaging machinery and food

cooking and warming equipment, nsk .................... N X X 34 525 N X X 35 737

See footnotes at end of table.

10 NAICS 333294 MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 20, 1999
Table 6a. Products Statistics: 1997 and 1992mCon.

[Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers of

products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see

introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]

NAICS

product

code

Product

1997 1992

Number of Product shipments Product shipments

companies with shipmentsof $100,000

or more

Quantity of

production for all purposes Quantity

Value ($1,000)

Number of

companies with shipmentsof $100,000

or more

Quantity of

production for all purposes Quantity

Value ($1,000)

333294 Food products machinerymCon.

3332945 Industrial machinery and equipment for

manufacturing or processing foods,

beverages, and animal or fowl feed.......................... N X X 1 041 291 N X X 817 377

33329451 Other industrial food and feed products

machinery.............................................. N X X 534 938 N X X N 3332945101 Industrial presses, crushers, and similar

machinery used in the production of

wine, cider, fruit juices, and similar

beverages............................................ 12 X X 40 250 4 X X N 3332945111 Industrial machinery, nec, for the

preparation of fruits, vegetables, and

nuts (not including the extraction or

preparation of fixed vegetable oils) ...................... 9 X X 13 553 32 X X 63 527

3332945116 Industrial machinery and equipment for

freezing or rapid chilling of food

products ............................................. 17 X X 26 892 N X X N

3332945121 Industrial driers for the manufacture of

food products......................................... 7 X X 30 576 N X X N

3332945131 Industrial machinery and equipment,

nec, for treating food products by a

process involving a change in

temperature (e.g., cooking or

roasting) ............................................. 28 X X 85 670 N X X N

3332945135 Industrial machines for cleaning,

sorting, or grading seed, grain, or

dried leguminous vegetables ........................... 7 X X 30 423 N X X N

3332945141 Other industrial machinery used in the

milling industry or for working of

cereals or dried leguminous

vegetables ........................................... 3 X X 1 999 N X X N

3332945151 Industrial machinery, nec, for the

extraction or preparation of animal or

fixed vegetable fats or oils.............................. 4 X X 8 179 N X X N

3332945161 Other industrial food and feed products

machinery............................................ 65 X X 297 396 N X X N

33329452 Industrial machinery for sorting, grading,

or cleaning fruits, vegetables, or eggs,

and machinery nec, for processing and

preparing meat and poultry ............................... N X X 297 454 N X X N

3332945206 Industrial machinery for sorting,

grading, or cleaning fruits, vegetables,

or eggs .............................................. 30 X X 98 395 44 X X 109 269

3332945208 Industrial machinery and equipment,

nec, for processing and preparing

meat and poultry (not including the

extraction or preparation of oils)......................... 37 X X 199 059 49 X X 141 813

33329453 Parts and attachments for industrial food products machinery ..................................... N X X 176 369 N X X N 3332945371 Parts and attachments for bakery furnaces and ovens ................................... 4 X X 3 694 N X X N 3332945376 Parts and attachments for presses,

crushers, and similar machinery used

in the production of wine, cider, fruit

juices, and similar beverages ........................... 6 X X 4 480 N X X N 3332945381 Parts and attachments for sorting,

grading, or cleaning fruits, vegetables,

or eggs .............................................. 11 X X 17 669 N X X N 3332945386 Parts and attachments used in the milling industry or for the working of

cereals or dried leguminous

vegetables ........................................... 1 X X DN X X N 3332945391 Other parts and attachments for

industrial food products machinery ...................... 52 X X DN X X N

3332945Y Industrial machinery and equipment for

manufacturing or processing foods,

beverages, and animal or fowl feed,

nsk.................................................... N X X 32 530 N X X N

3332945YWV Industrial machinery and equipment for

manufacturing or processing foods,

beverages, and animal or fowl feed,

nsk.................................................. N X X 32 530 N X X 19 133

333294W Food products machinery, nsk, total .......................... N X X 265 406 N X X 269 256

333294WY Food products machinery, nsk, total ........................ N X X 265 406 N X X N

333294WYWW Food products machinery, nsk, for

nonadministrative~record

establishments........................................ N X X 130 520 N X X 227 875

333294WYWY Food products machinery, nsk, for

administrative~record establishments .................... N X X 134 886 N X X 41 381

# Additional information is available for this item; see Appendix F.

@ Additional data are available for these codes at the aggregate U.S. level in the Current Industrial Report (CIR) series; see Appendix F for the CIR survey number and title.

$ This product is primary to more than one industry; see Appendix F for a listing of the related product codes.

Note: For some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values which are based on quantity~value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when

percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: p 10 to 19 percent estimated; q 20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is

estimated, figure is replaced by S.

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES NAICS 333294 11

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 20, 1999
Table 6b. Product Class Shipments for Selected States: 1997 and 1992

[Product classes covered are those that are economically significant and whose production is geographically dispersed, provided dispersion is not approximated by data in Table 2. Also, product classes

are not shown if they are miscellaneous or "not specified by kind" classes. Statistics for some states are withheld because they are either less than $2 million in product class shipments or they disclose

data for individual companies in 1997. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanations of terms, see appendixes]

NAICS

product class codeProduct class and geographic area

Value of product shipments

($1,000)

1997 1992

3332941 DAIRY AND MILK PRODUCTS PLANT MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT, EXCEPT

BOTTLING AND PACKAGING

United States............................................................................. 285 898 261 683

 California......................................................................................... 7 738 3 941

 Minnesota........................................................................................ 19 908 16 766

 Wisconsin ........................................................................................ 93 574 116 964

3332943 COMMERCIAL FOOD PRODUCTS MACHINERY, EXCEPT PACKAGING MACHINERY AND

FOOD COOKING AND WARMING EQUIPMENT

United States............................................................................. 920 616 753 323

 California......................................................................................... 37 962 29 728

 Georgia .......................................................................................... 69 139 N

 Illinois ........................................................................................... 174 427 88 922

 Iowa............................................................................................. 18 065 8 029

 Massachusetts.................................................................................... 14 165 4 389

 Michigan ......................................................................................... 3 626 N

 Minnesota........................................................................................ 13 975 13 598

 Missouri.......................................................................................... 15 131 N

 New Jersey....................................................................................... 32 020 11 682

 New York ........................................................................................ 48 604 9 520

 North Carolina .................................................................................... 53 248 N Ohio............................................................................................. 143 313 160 094 Oregon .......................................................................................... 7 839 N Pennsylvania ..................................................................................... 27 163 32 282 Texas............................................................................................ 17 090 2 583 Washington ...................................................................................... 44 032 N

3332945 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT FOR MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING

FOODS, BEVERAGES, AND ANIMAL OR FOWL FEED

United States............................................................................. 1 041 291 817 377

 Alabama ......................................................................................... 6 505 N California......................................................................................... 136 137 120 806

 Colorado ......................................................................................... 63 225 N

 Florida ........................................................................................... 64 306 37 198

 Georgia .......................................................................................... 89 024 73 108

 Idaho ............................................................................................ 10 916 6 056 Illinois ........................................................................................... 46 119 30 435 Iowa............................................................................................. 66 436 50 966 Kansas .......................................................................................... 70 985 36 974 Michigan ......................................................................................... 6 336 18 602

 Minnesota........................................................................................ 46 106 18 020 Nebraska ........................................................................................ 7 514 15 989

 New York ........................................................................................ 20 899 27 392

 Ohio............................................................................................. 100 245 87 691

 Oregon .......................................................................................... 22 077 15 849

 Pennsylvania ..................................................................................... 40 176 32 848 Texas............................................................................................ 36 235 21 813 Virginia .......................................................................................... 13 807 20 263

 Washington ...................................................................................... 14 292 23 736

 Wisconsin ........................................................................................ 51 557 34 163

# Additional information is available for this item; see Appendix F.

@ Additional data are available for these codes at the aggregate U.S. level in the Current Industrial Report (CIR) series; see Appendix F for the CIR survey number and title.

$ This product is primary to more than one industry; see Appendix F for a listing of the related product codes.

Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1997 and 1992

[Includes quantity and cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation

of terms, see appendixes]

NAICS

material

code

Material consumed

1997 1992

Quantity

Delivered cost

($1,000) Quantity

Delivered cost

($1,000)

333294 FOOD PRODUCT MACHINERY MFG

33399601 Fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions (hydraulic and

pneumatic)............................................................................ X 8 372 X 9 197

33391103 All other pumps......................................................................... X 13 251 X 9 915

33291207 Fluid power valves (hydraulic and pneumatic) .............................................. X 9 490 X 9 923

33399501 Fluid power cylinders and rotary actuators (hydraulic and pneumatic) .......................... X 3 920 X 3 844

33291203 Fluid power hose or tube fittings and assemblies (hydraulic and pneumatic) .................... X 4 883 X 4 741

33399901 Fluid power filters (hydraulic and pneumatic) ............................................... X 1 784 X 2 518

00190089 Other fluid power products (hydraulic and pneumatic) ....................................... X 2 145 X 1 393

332000A1 Metal tanks, heat exchangers, steam condensers, and other boiler products;

fabricated steel plate and weldments ..................................................... X 40 335 X 13 740

33200059 All other fabricated metal products, except forgings ......................................... X 68 285 X 35 243

33210001 Forgings............................................................................... X 6 627 X 2 626

33151001 Iron and steel castings (rough and semifinished) ............................................ X 23 056 X 27 547 33152005 Aluminum and aluminum~base alloy castings (rough and semifinished) ........................ X 20 982 X 11 172 33152003 Other nonferrous castings (rough and semifinished) ......................................... X 4 704 X 5 612 33120007 Steel bars, bar shapes, and plates (except castings, forgings, and fabricated

metal products)........................................................................ X 48 653 X 47 936 33120017 Steel sheet and strip, including tin plate.................................................... X 59 278 X 54 806

See footnotes at end of table.

12 NAICS 333294 MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 20, 1999
Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1997 and 1992mCon.

[Includes quantity and cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation

of terms, see appendixes]

NAICS

material

code

Material consumed

1997 1992

Quantity

Delivered cost ($1,000) QuantityDelivered cost ($1,000)

333294 FOOD PRODUCT MACHINERY MFGmCon.

33120033 All other steel shapes and forms (except castings, forgings, and fabricated

metal products)........................................................................ X 15 124 X 20 568

33131501 Aluminum and aluminum~base alloy sheet, plate, foil, and welded tubing ....................... X 18 037 X 17 357

33100055 All other aluminum and aluminum~base alloy shapes and forms (except

castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products) .......................................... X 2 665 X 8 169

33100077 Other nonferrous shapes and forms (except castings, forgings, and

fabricated metal products) .............................................................. X 12 505 X 11 361

33531217 Other fractional horsepower electric motors (under 1 hp) ..................................... X 13 674 X 7 825

33531221 Integral horsepower electric motors and generators (1 hp or more) ............................ X 17 074 X 23 831

33299101 Ball and roller bearings (mounted or unmounted) ........................................... X 12 356 X 12 767

33361200 Mechanical speed changers, gears, and industrial high~speed drives .......................... X 21 674 X 20 218

001900B1 Electrical transmission, distribution, and control equipment ................................... X 42 483 X 33 071

32192001 Wood boxes, pallets, skids, and containers................................................. X 5 418 X 3 815

00970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies ........................... X 320 158 X 220 403

00971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, n.s.k. ....................................... X 285 637 X 175 701

# Additional information is available for this item; see Appendix F.

Note: For some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values which are based on quantity~value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when

percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: p 10 to 19 percent estimated; q 20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is

estimated, figure is replaced by S.

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES NAICS 333294 13

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 20, 1999
Appendix A.

Explanation of Terms

BEGINNING- AND END-OF-YEAR INVENTORIES

Respondents were asked to report their beginning-ofyear and end-of-year inventories at cost or market. Effective with the 1982 Economic Census, this change to a uniform instruction for reporting inventories was introduced

for all sector reports. Prior to 1982, respondents were permitted to value inventories using any generally accepted

accounting method (FIFO, LIFO, market, to name a few).

Beginning in 1982, LIFO users were asked to first report

inventory values prior to the LIFO adjustment and then to

report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value after adjustment for the reserve.

Inventory Data by Stage of Fabrication

Total inventories and three detailed components (1) finished goods, (2) work-in-process, and (3) materials, supplies, fuels, etc., were collected.

When using inventory data by stage of fabrication for

‘‘all industries’’ and at the three-digit subsector level, it

should be noted that an item treated as a finished product

by an establishment in one industry may be reported as a

raw material by an establishment in a different industry.

For example, the finished-product inventories of a steel

mill would be reported as raw materials by a stamping

plant. Such differences are present in the inventory figures

by stage of fabrication shown for all publication levels.

COST OF MATERIALS

This term refers to direct charges actually paid or payable for items consumed or put into production during the

year, including freight charges and other direct charges

incurred by the establishment in acquiring these materials.

It includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed,

whether purchased by the individual establishment from

other companies, transferred to it from other establishments of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory

during the year.

Included in this item are:

1. Cost of parts, components, containers, etc.—Includes

all raw materials, semifinished goods, parts, containers, scrap, and supplies put into production or used as

operating supplies and for repair and maintenance

during the year.

2. Cost of products bought and sold in the same condition.

3. Cost of fuels consumed for heat and power—Includes

the cost of materials or fuel consumed, whether purchased by the individual establishment from other

companies, transferred to it from other establishments

of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory

during the year.

4. Cost of purchased electricity—The cost of purchased

electric energy represents the amount actually used

during the year for heat and power. In addition, information was collected on the quantity of electric

energy generated by the establishment and the quantity of electric energy sold or transferred to other

plants of the same company.

5. Cost of contract work—This term applies to work

done by others on materials furnished by the manufacturing establishment. The actual cost of the material is to be reported on the cost of materials, parts,

and containers line of this item. The term ‘‘Contract

Work’’ refers to the fee a company pays to another

company to perform a service.

Specific Materials Consumed

In addition to the total cost of materials, which every

establishment was required to report, information also

was collected for most manufacturing industries on the

consumption of major materials used in manufacturing.

The inquiries were restricted to those materials which

were important parts of the cost of production in a particular industry and for which cost information was available from manufacturers’ records. If less than $25,000 of

a listed material was consumed by an establishment, the

cost data could be reported in the ‘‘Cost of all other materials...,’’ Census material code 00970099. Also, the cost of

materials for small establishments for which administrative records or short forms were used was imputed into

the ‘‘Materials not specified by kind,’’ Census materials

code 00971000.

Duplication in Cost of Materials and Value of

Shipment

The aggregate of the cost of materials and value of

shipments figures for industry groups and for all manufacturing industries includes large amounts of duplication

since the products of some industries are used as materials by others. This duplication results, in part, from the

addition of related industries representing successive

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS APPENDIX A A–1

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
stages in the production of a finished manufactured product. Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in

the food group and the addition of pulp mills to paper

mills in the paper and allied products group of industries.

Estimates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate

that the value of manufactured products exclusive of such

duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to

approximate two-thirds of the total value of products

reported in the survey.

Duplication of products within individual industries is

significant within a number of industry groups, e.g.,

machinery and transportation industries. These industries

frequently include complete machinery and their parts. In

this case, the parts made for original equipment are materials consumed for assembly plants in the same industry.

Even when no significant amount of duplication is

involved, value of shipments figures are deficient as measures of the relative economic importance of individual

manufacturing industries or geographic areas because of

the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other

processing costs of value of shipments, both among

industries and within the same industry.

Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments

were not published for some industries which included

considerable duplication. Since then, these data have been

published for all industries at the U.S. level and beginning

in 1964, for all geographic levels.

COST OF PURCHASED SERVICES

Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) establishments

were requested to provide information on the cost of purchased services for the repair of buildings and other structures, the repair of machinery, communication services,

legal services, accounting and bookkeeping services,

advertising, software and other data processing services,

and refuse removal. Each of these items reflects the costs

paid directly by the establishment and excludes salaries

paid to employees of the establishment for these services.

Included in the cost of purchased services for the repair

of buildings and machinery are payments made for all

maintenance and repair work on buildings and equipment.

Payments made to other establishments of the same company and for repair and maintenance of any leased property also are included. Extensive repairs or reconstruction

that was capitalized is considered capital expenditures

and is, therefore, excluded from this item. Repair and

maintenance costs provided by an owner as part of a

rental contract or incurred directly by an establishment in

using its own work force also are excluded.

Included in the cost of purchased advertising services

are payments for printing, media coverage, and other

advertising services and materials.

Included in the cost of purchased software and other

data processing services are all purchases by the establishment from other companies. Excluded are services provided by other establishments of the same company (such

as by a separate data processing unit).

Included in the cost of purchased refuse removal services are all costs of refuse removal services paid by the

establishment, including costs for hazardous waste

removal or treatment. Excluded are all costs included in

rental payments or as capital expenditures.

Response Coverage Ratio

A response coverage ratio is a measure of the extent to

which respondents report for an item. The estimate is

made by calculating the ratio value of the weighted total

employment data for all the ASM establishments that

report the item to the weighted total employment data for

all ASM establishments classified in an industry (reporters

and non-reporters).

DEPRECIATION CHARGES FOR FIXED ASSETS

This item includes depreciation and amortization

charged during the year against assets. Depreciation

charged against fixed assets acquired since the beginning

of the year and against assets sold or retired during the

year are components of this category. Respondents were

requested to make certain that they did not report accumulated depreciation.

EMPLOYEES

This item includes all full-time and part-time employees

on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments

during any part of the pay period which included the 12th

of the months specified on the report form. Included are

all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid

vacations during these pay periods. Officers of corporations are included as employees; proprietors and partners

of unincorporated firms are excluded. The ‘‘all employees’’

number is the average number of production workers plus

the number of other employees in mid-March. The number

of production workers is the average for the payroll periods including the 12th of March, May, August, and November.

Production Workers

This item includes workers (up through the linesupervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing,

assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, janitorial and guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant’s own use (e.g.,

power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely

associated with these production operations at the establishment covered by the report. Employees above the

working-supervisor level are excluded from this item.

All Other Employees

This item covers nonproduction employees of the

manufacturing establishment including those engaged in

factory supervision above the line-supervisor level. It

A–2 APPENDIX A 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
includes sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), advertising,

credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria,

medical, etc.), professional, and technical employees. Also

included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major

additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force.

FRINGE BENEFITS

Fringe benefits are divided into legally required expenditures and payments for voluntary programs. The legally

required portion consists primarily of Federal old age and

survivors’ insurance, unemployment compensation, and

workers’ compensation. Payments for voluntary programs

include all programs not specifically required by legislation whether they were employer initiated or the result of

collective bargaining. They include the employer portion

of such plans as insurance premiums, premiums for

supplemental accident and sickness insurance, pension

plans, supplemental unemployment compensation, welfare plans, stock purchase plans on which the employer

payment is not subject to withholding tax, and deferred

profit-sharing plans. They exclude such items as companyoperated cafeterias, in-plant medical services, free parking

lots, discounts on employee purchases, and uniforms and

work clothing for employees.

GROSS BOOK VALUE OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS AT

BEGINNING OF YEAR (BOY) AND END OF YEAR (EOY)

Total value of depreciable assets is collected on all census forms. It shows the value of depreciable assets for the

beginning of year and end of year. The data encompass all

fixed depreciable assets on the books of establishments.

The values shown (book value) represent the actual cost

of assets at the time they were acquired, including all

costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation). Included are all buildings,

structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office,

and transportation equipment) for which depreciation

reserves are maintained. Excluded are nondepreciable

capital assets including inventories and intangible assets,

such as timber and mineral rights.

The definition of fixed depreciable assets is consistent

with the definition of capital expenditures. For example,

expenditures include actual capital outlays during the year

rather than the final value of equipment put in place and

buildings completed during the year. Accordingly, the

value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of

construction in progress.

In addition, respondents were requested to make certain that assets at the beginning of the year plus capital

expenditures, less retirements, equaled assets at the end

of the year.

NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS AND COMPANIES

A separate report was required for each manufacturing

establishment (plant) with one employee or more. An

establishment is defined as a single physical location

where manufacturing is performed. A company, on the

other hand, is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control.

If the company operated at different physical locations,

even if the individual locations were producing the same

line of goods, a separate report was requested for each

location. If the company operated in two or more distinct

lines of manufacturing at the same location, a separate

report was requested for each activity.

An establishment not in operation for any portion of

the year was requested to return the report form with the

proper notation in the ‘‘Operational Status’’ section of the

form. In addition, the establishment was requested to

report data on any employees, capital expenditures, inventories, or shipments from inventories during the year.

PAYROLL

This item includes the gross earnings of all employees

on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments

paid in the calendar year. Respondents were told they

could follow the definition of payrolls used for calculating

the Federal withholding tax. It includes all forms of compensation, such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, and

compensation in kind, prior to such deductions as employees’ social security contributions, withholding taxes,

group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total

includes salaries of officers of corporations; it excludes

payments to proprietors or partners of unincorporated

concerns. Also excluded are payments to members of

Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the active payrolls of manufacturing establishments.

The census definition of payrolls is identical to that recommended to all Federal statistical agencies by the Office

of Management and Budget. It should be noted that this

definition does not include employers’ social security contributions or other nonpayroll labor costs, such as employees’ pension plans, group insurance premiums, and workers’ compensation.

The ASM provides estimates of employers’ total supplemental labor costs (those required by Federal and state

laws and those incurred voluntarily or as part of collective

bargaining agreements).

PRODUCT CODES AND CLASSES OF PRODUCTS

NAICS United States industries are identified by a sixdigit code, in contrast to the four-digit SIC code. The

longer code accommodates the large number of sectors

and allows more flexibility in designing subsectors. Each

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS APPENDIX A A–3

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
product or service is assigned a ten-digit code. The product coding structure represents an extension by the Census Bureau of the six-digit industry classifications of the

manufacturing and mining sectors. The classification system operates so that the industrial coverage is progressively narrower with the successive addition of digits. This

is illustrated as follows:

NAICS level NAICS code Description

Industry .......... 33461 Manufacturing and reproduction

of magnetic and optical media

U.S. industry...... 334612 Reproduction of software

Product class ..... 3346120 Prerecorded compact disc (except

software), tape, and record reproducing

BLS link code..... 3346120X

Product code ..... 3346120XXX

As in previous censuses, data were collected for most

industries on the quantity and value of individual products

shipped. In the 1997 census program, information was

collected on the output of almost 10,000 individual product items.

In the new system, there are about 1,500 product

classes (seven-digit codes), about 6,000 census products

(ten-digit codes), and an additional 3,700 CIR products

(ten-digit codes). The ten-digit products are considered the

primary products of the industry with the same first six

digits.

The list of products for which separate information was

collected was prepared after consultation with industry

and government representatives. Comparability with previous figures was given considerable weight in the selection of product categories so that comparable 1992 information is presented for most products.

Typically, both quantity and value of shipments information were collected. However, if quantity was not significant or could not be reported by manufacturers, only

value of shipments was collected.

Shipments include both commercial shipments and

transfers of products to other plants of the same company. For industries in which a considerable portion of the

total shipments is transferred to other plants of the same

company, separate information on interplant transfers also

was collected. Moreover, for products that are used to a

large degree within the same establishment as materials

or components in the fabrication of other products, total

production and often consumption of the item within the

plant (quantity produced and consumed) was collected.

Typically, the information on production also was collected

for products for which there are significant differences

between total production and shipments in a given year

because of wide fluctuations in finished goods inventories. Other measures of output of products with long production cycles were used as appropriate and feasible.

PRIMARY PRODUCT CLASS CODE

This file presents selected statistics for establishments

according to their degree of specialization in products primary to their industry. This field contains either the sixdigit North American Industrial Classification System

(NAICS) industry code corresponding to all establishments

in the industry, or the seven-digit NAICS product class

code for all establishments within the industry that are

specialized in a particular product class. Product class specialization is determined by evaluating the ratio of the

largest primary product class shipments to total product

shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment.

PRODUCTION-WORKER HOURS

This item covers hours worked or paid for at the plant,

including actual overtime hours (not straight-time equivalent hours). It excludes hours paid for vacations, holidays,

or sick leave.

QUANTITY OF ELECTRIC ENERGY CONSUMED FOR

HEAT AND POWER

Data on the cost of purchased electric energy were collected on all census forms. However, data on the quantity

of purchased electric energy were collected only on the

Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) form. In addition,

information is collected on the quantity of electric energy

generated by the establishment and the quantity of electric energy sold or transferred to other plants of the same

company.

RENTAL PAYMENTS

Total rental payments are collected on all census forms.

However, the breakdown between rental payments for

buildings and other structures and rental payments for

machinery and equipment is collected only on the ASM

forms. This item includes rental payments for the use of

all items for which depreciation reserves would be maintained if they were owned by the establishment, e.g.,

structures and buildings, and production, office, and

transportation equipment. Excluded are royalties and

other payments for the use of intangibles and depletable

assets and land rents where separable.

When an establishment of a multiestablishment company was charged rent by another part of the same company for the use of assets owned by the company, it was

instructed to exclude that cost from rental payments.

However, the book value (original cost) of these companyowned assets was to be reported as assets of the establishment at the end of the year.

If there were assets at an establishment rented from

another company and the rents were paid centrally by the

head office of the establishment, the company was

instructed to report these rental payments as if they were

paid directly by the establishment.

A–4 APPENDIX A 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
RETIREMENTS OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS

Included in this item is the gross value of assets sold,

retired, scrapped, destroyed, etc., during the calendar

year. When a complete operation or establishment

changed ownership, the respondent was instructed to

report the value of the assets sold at the original cost as

recorded in the books of the seller. The respondent also

was requested to report retirements of equipment or

structures owned by a parent company that the establishment was using as if it were a tenant.

TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (NEW AND USED)

For establishments in operation and any known plants

under construction, manufacturers were asked to report

their new and used expenditures for (1) permanent additions and major alterations to manufacturing establishments and (2) machinery and equipment used for replacement and additions to plant capacity if they were of the

type for which depreciation accounts were ordinarily maintained.

Totals for expenditures include the costs of assets

leased from nonmanufacturing concerns through capital

leases. New facilities owned by the Federal Government

but operated under contract by private companies and

plant and equipment furnished to the manufacturer by

communities and nonprofit organizations are excluded.

Also excluded are expenditures for land and cost of maintenance and repairs charged as current operating

expenses.

For any equipment or structure transferred for the use

of the reporting establishment by the parent company or

one of its subsidiaries, the value at which it was transferred to the establishment was to be reported. If an

establishment changed ownership during the year, the

cost of the fixed assets (building and equipment) was to

be reported.

VALUE ADDED

This measure of manufacturing activity is derived by

subtracting the cost of materials, supplies, containers,

fuel, purchased electricity, and contract work from the

value of shipments (products manufactured plus receipts

for services rendered). The result of this calculation is

adjusted by the addition of value added by merchandising

operations (i.e., the difference between the sales value

and the cost of merchandise sold without further manufacture, processing, or assembly) plus the net change in finished goods and work-in-process between the beginningand end-of-year inventories.

For those industries where value of production is collected instead of value of shipments, value added is

adjusted only for the change in work-in-process inventories between the beginning and end of year. For those

industries where value of work done is collected, the value

added does not include an adjustment for the change in

finished goods or work-in-process inventories.

‘‘Value added’’ avoids the duplication in the figure for

value of shipments that results from the use of products

of some establishments as materials by others. Value

added is considered to be the best value measure available for comparing the relative economic importance of

manufacturing among industries and geographic areas.

VALUE OF SHIPMENTS

This item covers the received or receivable net selling

values, f.o.b. plant (exclusive of freight and taxes), of all

products shipped, both primary and secondary, as well as

all miscellaneous receipts, such as receipts for contract

work performed for others, installation and repair, sales of

scrap, and sales of products bought and sold without further processing. Included are all items made by or for the

establishments from material owned by it, whether sold,

transferred to other plants of the same company, or

shipped on consignment. The net selling value of products

made in one plant on a contract basis from materials

owned by another was reported by the plant providing the

materials.

In the case of multiunit companies, the manufacturer

was requested to report the value of products transferred

to other establishments of the same company at full economic or commercial value, including not only the direct

cost of production but also a reasonable proportion of ‘‘all

other costs’’ (including company overhead) and profit.

In addition to the value for NAICS defined products,

aggregates of the following categories of miscellaneous

receipts are reported as part of a total establishment’s

value of product shipments:

1. Reported contract work—Receipts for work or services

that a plant performed for others on their materials.

2. Value of resales—Sales of products brought and sold

without further manufacture, processing, or assembly.

3. Other miscellaneous receipts—Such as repair work,

installation, sales of scrap, etc.

Industry primary product value of shipments represents

one of the three components of value of shipments. These

components are:

1. Primary products value of shipments.

2. Secondary product value of shipments.

3. Total miscellaneous receipts.

Primary product shipments is used in the calculations of

industry specialization ratio and industry coverage ratio.

The term ‘‘Value of primary products shipments made in

this industry’’ is used in this publication and refers to the

same data.

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS APPENDIX A A–5

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Duplication in Cost of Materials and Value of

Shipment

The aggregate of the cost of materials and value of

shipments figures for industry groups and for all manufacturing industries includes large amounts of duplication

since the products of some industries are used as materials by others. This duplication results, in part, from the

addition of related industries representing successive

stages in the production of a finished manufactured product. Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in

the food group and the addition of pulp mills to paper

mills in the paper and allied products group of industries.

Estimates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate

that the value of manufactured products exclusive of such

duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to

approximate two-thirds of the total value of products

reported in the annual survey.

Duplication of products within individual industries is

significant within a number of industry groups, e.g.,

machinery and transportation industries. These industries

frequently include complete machinery and their parts. In

this case, the parts made for original equipment are materials consumed for assembly plants in the same industry.

Even when no significant amount of duplication is

involved, value of shipments figures are deficient as measures of the relative economic importance of individual

manufacturing industries or geographic areas because of

the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other

processing costs of value of shipments, both among

industries and within the same industry.

Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments

were not published for some industries which included

considerable duplication. Since then, these data have been

published for all industries at the U.S. level and beginning

in 1964, for all geographic levels.

Specialization and Coverage Ratios

These items are not collected on the report forms but

are derived from the data shown in Table 3. An establishment is classified in a particular industry if its shipments

of primary products of that industry exceed in value its

shipments of the products of any other single industry.

An establishment’s shipments include those products

assigned to an industry (primary products), those considered primary to other industries (secondary products), and

receipts for miscellaneous activities (merchandising, contract work, resales, etc.). Specialization and coverage

ratios have been developed to measure the relationship of

primary product shipments to the data on shipments for

the industry shown in Tables 1a through 5 and data on

product shipments shown in Tables 6a and 6b.

Specialization ratio represents the ratio of primary

product shipments to total product shipments (primary

and secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the

establishments classified in the industry.

Coverage ratio represents the ratio of primary products

shipped by the establishments classified in the industry to

the total shipments of such products that are shipped by

all manufacturing establishments wherever classified.

A–6 APPENDIX A 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Appendix B.

NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions

333294 FOOD PRODUCT MACHINERY MANUFACTURING

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily

engaged in manufacturing food and beverage

manufacturing-type machinery and equipment, such as

dairy product plant machinery and equipment (e.g.,

homogenizers, pasteurizers, ice cream freezers), bakery

machinery and equipment (e.g., dough mixers, bake

ovens, pastry rolling machines), meat and poultry processing and preparation machinery, and other commercial food

products machinery (e.g., slicers, choppers, and mixers).

The data published with NAICS code 333294 include the

following SIC industry:

3556 Food products machinery

MANUFACTURING—INDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX B B–1

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Appendix C.

Coverage and Methodology

MAIL/NONMAIL UNIVERSE

The manufacturing universe includes about 400,000

establishments. This number includes those industries in

the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)

definition of manufacturing, but not those industries leaving the manufacturing sector in the classification change.

The amounts of information requested from manufacturing establishments were dependent upon a number of factors. The more important considerations were the size of

the company and whether it was included in the annual

survey of manufactures (ASM). The methods of obtaining

information for the various subsets of the universe to

arrive at the aggregate figures shown in the publication

are described below:

1. Small single-establishment companies not sent a

report form.

Approximately 40 percent of the manufacturing

establishments were small single-establishment companies that were excused from filing a census report.

Selection of these establishments was based on two

factors: annual payroll and our ability to assign the

correct six-digit NAICS industry classification to the

establishment. For each four-digit Standard Industrial

Classification (SIC) industry code, an annual payroll

cutoff was determined. These cutoffs were derived so

that the establishments with payroll less than the cutoff were expected to account for no more than 3 percent of the value of shipments for the industry. Generally, all single-establishment companies with less than

5 employees were excused, while all establishments

with more than 20 employees were mailed forms.

Establishments below the cutoff that could not be

directly assigned a six-digit NAICS code were mailed a

classification report which requested information for

assigning NAICS industry codes. Establishments below

the cutoff that could be directly assigned a six-digit

NAICS code were excused from filing any report. For

below cutoff establishments, information on the

physical location, payroll, and receipts was obtained

from the administrative records of other Federal agencies under special arrangements that safeguarded

their confidentiality.

Estimates of data for these small establishments

were developed using industry averages in conjunction with the administrative information. The value of

shipments and cost of materials were not distributed

among specific products and materials for these

establishments but were included in the product and

material ‘‘not specified by kind’’ (nsk) categories.

The industry classification codes included in the

administrative-record files were assigned on the basis

of brief descriptions of the general activity of the

establishment. As a result, an indeterminate number

of establishments were erroneously coded to a fourdigit SIC industry and then erroneously re-coded to a

six-digit NAICS industry. This was especially true

whenever there was a relatively fine line of demarcation between industries or between manufacturing

and nonmanufacturing activity.

Sometimes the administrative-record cases had

only two- or three-digit SIC group classification codes

available in the files. For the 1997 Economic Census –

Manufacturing, these establishments were sent a

separate classification form, which requested information on the products and services of the establishment. This form was used to code many of these

establishments to the appropriate six-digit NAICS

level. Establishments that did not return the classification form were coded later to those six-digit NAICS

industries identified as ‘‘All other’’ industries within

the given subsector.

As a result of these situations, a number of small

establishments may have been misclassified by industry. However, such possible misclassification has no

significant effect on the statistics other than on the

number of companies and establishments.

The total establishment count for individual industries should be viewed as an approximation rather

than a precise measurement. The counts for establishments with 20 employees or more are far more reliable than the count of total number of establishments.

2. Establishments sent a report form.

The establishments covered in the mail canvass

were divided into three groups:

a. ASM sample establishments.

This group accounts for approximately 15 percent of all manufacturing establishments. The ASM

panel covers all the units of large manufacturing

establishments as well as a sample of the medium

and smaller establishments. The probability of

selection was proportionate to size. For more information, see the Description of the ASM Survey

Sample.

MANUFACTURING APPENDIX C C–1

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
In an economic census year, the ASM report form

(MA-1000) replaces the first page of the regular

census form for those establishments included in

the ASM. In addition to information on employment, payroll, and other items normally requested

on the regular census form, establishments in the

ASM sample were requested to supply additional

information on gross book value of assets and

capital expenditures. ASM establishments were also

requested to provide information on retirements,

depreciation, rental payments, and supplemental

labor costs. For establishments not included in the

ASM, these additional items were estimated using

relationships observed in the ASM establishment

data. The census statistics for these variables are a

sum of the ASM establishment data and the estimated data for non-ASM establishments. ASM

establishments were also requested to provide

information for selected purchased services. The

census statistics for the purchased service items

were derived solely from the ASM establishments.

See Appendix A, Explanation of Terms for an explanation of these items. The census part of the report

form is 1 of 220 versions containing product, material, and special inquiries. The diversity of manufacturing activities necessitated the use of this many

forms to canvass the 480 manufacturing industries.

Each form was developed for a group of related

industries.

Appearing on each form was a list of products

primary to the group of related industries as well

as secondary products and miscellaneous services

that establishments classified in these industries

were likely to perform. Respondents were

requested to identify the products, the value of

each product, and, in many cases, the quantity of

the product shipped during the survey year. Space

also was provided for the respondent to describe

products not specifically identified on the form.

The report form also contained a materialsconsumed inquiry which varied from form to form

depending on the industries being canvassed. The

respondents were asked to review a list of materials generally used in their production processes.

From this list, each establishment was requested to

identify those materials consumed during the survey year, the cost of each, and, in certain cases, the

quantity consumed. Once again, space was provided for the respondent to describe significant

materials not identified on the form.

A wide variety of special inquiries was included

to measure activities peculiar to a given industry,

such as operations performed and equipment used.

b. Large and medium establishments (non-ASM).

Approximately 30 percent of all manufacturing

establishments were included in this group. A variable cutoff, based on administrative-record payroll

data and determined on an industry-by-industry

basis, was used to select those establishments that

were to receive 1 of the 220 economic census –

manufacturing regular forms. The first page,

requesting establishment data for items such as

employment and payroll, was standard but did not

contain the detailed statistics included on the ASM

form. The product, material, and special inquiry

sections supplied were based on the historical

industry classification of the establishment.

c. Small single-establishment companies (non-ASM).

This group includes approximately 15 percent of

all manufacturing establishments. For those industries where application of the variable cutoff for

administrative-record cases resulted in a large number of small establishments being included in the

mail canvass, an abbreviated or short form was

used. These establishments received 1 of the 31

versions of the short form, which requested summary product and material data and totals but no

details on employment, payroll, cost of materials,

inventories, and capital expenditures.

Use of the short form has no adverse effect on

published totals for the industry statistics because

the same data were collected on the short form as

on the long form. However, detailed information on

products and materials consumed was not collected on the short form; thus, its use would

increase the value of the nsk categories.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION OF

ESTABLISHMENTS

Each of the establishments covered in the 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing was classified in 1 of 480

industries (473 manufacturing industries and 7 former

manufacturing industries) in accordance with the industry

definitions in the 1997 NAICS Manual. This is the first edition of the NAICS Manual and it is a major change from the

1987 SIC Manual that was used previously. Appendix A of

the 1997 NAICS Manual notes the comparability between

the 1987 SIC and 1997 NAICS classification systems. When

applicable, Appendix G of this report shows the product

class and product comparability between the two systems

for data in this report.

In the NAICS system, an industry is generally defined as

a group of establishments that have similar production

processes. To the extent practical, the system uses supplybased or production-oriented concepts in defining industries. The resulting group of establishments must be significant in terms of number, value added by manufacture,

value of shipments, and number of employees.

C–2 APPENDIX C MANUFACTURING

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
The coding system works in such a way that the definitions progressively become narrower with successive

additions of numerical digits. In the manufacturing sector

for 1997, there are 21 subsectors (three-digit NAICS), 86

industry groups (four-digit NAICS), 184 NAICS industries

(five-digit NAICS) that are comparable with Canadian and

Mexican classification, and 473 U.S. industries (six-digit

NAICS). This represents an expansion of the four-digit SICbased U.S. industries from 459 in 1987. Product classes

and products of the manufacturing industries have been

assigned codes based on the industry from which they

originate. In the new system, there are about 1,500 product classes (seven-digit codes), about 6,000 census products, and an additional 3,700 CIR products (ten-digit

codes). The ten-digit products are considered the primary

products of the industry with the same first six digits.

These counts do not include the seven former manufacturing industries that are included in the 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing.

For the 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing, all

establishments were classified in particular industries

based on the products they produced. If an establishment

made products of more than one industry, it was classified

in the industry with the largest product value. For 1997,

there were no ‘‘resistance rules’’ or ‘‘frozen industries.’’

In ASM years, establishments included in the ASM

sample with certainty weights are reclassified by industry

only if the change in the primary activity from the prior

year is significant or if the change has occurred for 2 successive years. This procedure prevents reclassification

when there are minor shifts in product mix.

In ASM years, establishments included in the ASM

sample with noncertainty weight are not shifted from one

industry classification to another. They are retained in the

industry where they were classified in the base census

year. However, in the following census year, these ASM

plants are allowed to shift from one industry to another.

The results of these rules covering the switching of

plants from one industry classification to another are that

some industries comprise different mixes of establishments in different survey years. Hence, comparisons

between prior-year and current-year published totals, particularly at the six-digit NAICS level, should be viewed

with caution. This is particularly true for the comparison

between the data shown for a census year versus the data

shown for the previous ASM year.

As previously noted, the small establishments that may

have been misclassified by industry are usually

administrative-record cases whose industry codes were

assigned on the basis of incomplete descriptions of the

general activity of the establishment. Such possible misclassifications have no significant effect on the statistics

other than on the number of companies and establishments.

Establishments frequently make products classified

both in their industry (primary products) and other industries (secondary products). Industry statistics (employment, payroll, value added by manufacture, value of shipments, etc.) reflect the activities of the establishments

which may make both primary and secondary products.

Product statistics, however, represent the output of all

establishments without regard for the classification of the

producing establishment. For this reason, when relating

the industry statistics, especially the value of shipments,

to the product statistics, the composition of the industry’s

output should be considered.

The extent to which industry and product statistics may

be matched with each other is measured by the primary

product specialization ratio and the coverage ratio. The

primary product specialization ratio is the proportion of

industry shipments accounted for by the primary products

of establishments classified in the industry. The coverage

ratio is the proportion of product shipments accounted for

by establishments classified in the industry.

ESTABLISHMENT BASIS OF REPORTING

The economic census – manufacturing is conducted on

an establishment basis. A company operating at more

than one location is required to file a separate report for

each location or establishment. The ASM also is conducted

on an establishment basis, but separate reports are filed

for just those establishments selected in the sample. Companies engaged in distinctly different lines of activity at

one location are requested to submit separate reports if

the plant records permit such a separation and if the

activities are substantial in size.

In 1997, as in earlier years, a minimum size limit was

set for inclusion of establishments in the census. All establishments employing one person or more at any time during the census year are included. The same size limitation

has applied since 1947 in censuses and annual surveys of

manufactures. In the 1939 and earlier censuses, establishments with less than $5,000 value of products were

excluded. The change in the minimum size limit in 1947

does not appreciably affect the historical comparability of

the census figures except for data on number of establishments for a few industries.

The 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing excludes

data for central administrative offices (CAOs). These

would include separately operated administrative offices,

warehouses, garages, and other auxiliary units that service manufacturing establishments of the same company.

These data are published in a separate report series.

DESCRIPTION OF THE ASM SURVEY SAMPLE

The annual survey of manufactures (ASM) sample is

drawn for the second survey year after a census. The most

recent sample was drawn for the 1994 survey year based

on the 1992 Census of Manufactures. This sample will be

in place through the 1998 ASM.

MANUFACTURING APPENDIX C C–3

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
In 1992, there were approximately 370,000 individual

manufacturing establishments. For sample efficiency and

cost considerations, the 1992 manufacturing population

was partitioned into two components for developing estimates within the ASM; a mail stratum and a nonmail stratum.

Mail stratum. The mail stratum of the survey is comprised of larger single-location manufacturing companies

and all manufacturing establishments of multiunit companies (companies that operate at more than one physical

location). Approximately 230,000 of the 370,000 establishments in the 1992 census were assigned to the mail

stratum. On an annual basis, the mail stratum is supplemented with larger, newly active single-location companies identified from a list provided by the Internal Revenue

Service (IRS) and new manufacturing locations of multiunit

companies identified from the Census Bureau’s Company

Organization Survey (COS).

For the 1994 survey, a new sample of approximately

58,000 individual establishments was selected from the

mail stratum assembled from the 1992 census. Supplemental samples representing both 1993 and 1994 births

(newly active establishments that were not included in the

1992 census) were also selected. Establishments selected

for the sample are mailed an ASM survey questionnaire for

each year through 1998.

The 1994-98 ASM sample design is similar to the one

used since 1984. Companies in the 1992 Census of Manufactures with manufacturing shipments of at least $500

million were defined as company certainties. For these

large companies, each manufacturing establishment is

included in the mail sample. For the 1994-98 sample,

there are approximately 650 certainty companies collectively accounting for over 18,000 establishments.

For the remaining portion of the mail component of the

survey, the establishment was defined as the sample unit.

All establishments with 250 employees or more were

defined as employment certainties. In addition, all establishments producing products in SIC 3571 (Electronic

Computers) were defined as certainties. Across these three

arbitrary certainty classes, there were approximately

25,000 establishments included in the sample with certainty. Collectively, these certainty establishments

accounted for approximately 80 percent of the total value

of shipments in the 1992 Census of Manufactures.

Smaller establishments in the remaining portion of the

mail stratum were sampled with probabilities ranging

from .02 to 1.00. The initial probabilities of selection

assigned to these establishments were proportionate to a

measure-of-size determined for each establishment. The

measure-of-size was a function of the establishment’s

1992 industry classification, its 1992 product class data,

and the historical variability of the year-to-year estimates

of the product class estimates. For each product class

(1,755) and four-digit industry (459), a desired reliability

constraint was specified. Using a technique developed by

Dr. James R. Chromy of the Research Triangle Institute, the

initial establishment probabilities were optimized such

that the expected sample satisfied all industry and product class reliability constraints while the sample size was

minimized. This technique reduces the likelihood of

selecting nonrepresentative samples for individual product

classes or industries.

This method of assigning probabilities based on product class shipments is motivated by our primary desire to

produce reliable estimates of both product class and

industry shipments. The high correlation between shipments and employment, value-added, and other general

statistics assures that these variables will also be well represented by the sample. The actual sample selection procedure uses an independent chance of selection method

(Poisson sampling) which permits us to prevent small

establishments from being selected in consecutive

samples without introducing a bias into the survey estimates.

Nonmail component. The initial nonmail component of

the survey was comprised of approximately 140,000

small, single-establishment companies that were tabulated

as administrative records in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. The nonmail stratum is also supplemented annually

using the list of newly active single-location companies

provided by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and payroll

cutoffs. Companies with payroll below the payroll cutoff

are added to the nonmail stratum. For this portion of the

population, sampling is not used. The data for this group

are estimated based on selected information obtained

annually from the administrative records of the IRS and

Social Security Administration (SSA). This administrative

information, which includes payroll, total employment,

industry classification, and physical location, is obtained

under conditions which safeguard the confidentiality of

both tax and census records.

DESCRIPTION OF THE ASM ESTIMATING

PROCEDURE

Most of the ASM estimates derived for the mail stratum

are computed using a difference estimator. At the establishment level, there is a strong correlation between the

current-year data values and the corresponding 1992

(base) data values. Therefore, within the mailed stratum,

for each item at each level of aggregation, an estimate of

the ‘‘difference’’ between the current year and the base

year is computed from sample cases and added to the corresponding base-year values. For the 1993-1997 ASM estimates, the 1992 Census of Manufactures values serve as

the base year. For the 1998 ASM, the base will be updated

to be the 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing.

Due to the positive year-to-year correlation, estimates

derived using this methodology are generally more reliable than comparable estimates developed from the current sample data alone. Estimates for the capital expenditures variables are not generated using the difference

C–4 APPENDIX C MANUFACTURING

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
estimator because the year-to-year correlations are considerably weaker. The standard linear estimator is used for

these variables.

For the nonmail stratum, estimates for payroll and

employment are directly tabulated from the

administrative-record data provided by IRS and SSA. Estimates of data other than payroll and employment are

developed from industry averages. Although the nonmail

stratum contains approximately 170,000 individual establishments in 1994, it accounts for less than 2 percent of

the estimate for total value of shipments at the total

manufacturing level.

Corresponding estimates for the mail and nonmail components are combined to produce the estimates included

in this publication.

QUALIFICATIONS OF THE ASM DATA

The estimates developed from the sample are apt to

differ somewhat from the results of a survey covering all

companies in the sample lists but otherwise conducted

under essentially the same conditions as the actual sample

survey. The estimates of the magnitude of the sampling

errors (the difference between the estimates obtained and

the results theoretically obtained from a comparable,

complete-coverage survey) are provided by the standard

errors of estimates.

The particular sample selected for the ASM is one of

many similar probability samples that, by chance, might

have been selected under the same specifications. Each of

the possible samples would yield somewhat different sets

of results, and the standard errors are measures of the

variation of all the possible sample estimates around the

theoretically comparable, complete-coverage values.

Estimates of the standard errors have been computed

from the sample data for selected ASM statistics in this

report. They are represented in the form of relative standard errors (the standard errors divided by the estimated

values to which they refer).

In conjunction with its associated estimate, the relative

standard error may be used to define confidence intervals

(ranges that would include the comparable, completecoverage value for specified percentages of all the possible samples).

The complete-coverage value would be included in the

range:

From one standard error below to one standard error

above the derived estimate for about two-thirds of all

possible samples.

From two standard errors below to two standard

errors above the derived estimate for about 19 out of

20 of all possible samples.

From three standard errors below to three standard

errors above the derived estimate for nearly all

samples.

An inference that the comparable, complete-survey

result would be within the indicated ranges would be correct in approximately the relative frequencies shown.

Those proportions, therefore, may be interpreted as defining the confidence that the estimates from a particular

sample would differ from complete-coverage results by as

much as one, two, or three standard errors, respectively.

For example, suppose an estimated total is shown at

50,000 with an associated relative standard error of

2 percent, that is, a standard error of 1,000 (2 percent of

50,000). There is approximately 67 percent confidence

that the interval 49,000 to 51,000 includes the completecoverage total, about 95 percent confidence that the interval 48,000 to 52,000 includes the complete-coverage

total, and almost certain confidence that the interval

47,000 to 53,000 includes the complete-coverage total.

In addition to the sample errors, the estimates are subject to various response and operational errors: errors of

collection, reporting, coding, transcription, imputation for

nonresponse, etc. These operational errors also would

occur if a complete canvass were to be conducted under

the same conditions as the survey. Explicit measures of

their effects generally are not available. However, it is

believed that most of the important operational errors

were detected and corrected during the Census Bureau’s

review of the data for reasonableness and consistency.

The small operational errors usually remain. To some

extent, they are compensating in the aggregated totals

shown. When important operational errors were detected

too late to correct the estimates, the data were suppressed

or were specifically qualified in the tables.

As derived, the estimated standard errors included part

of the effect of the operational errors. The total errors,

which depend upon the joint effect of the sampling and

operational errors, are usually of the order of size indicated by the standard error, or moderately higher. However, for particular estimates, the total error may considerably exceed the standard errors shown. Any figures shown

in the tables in this publication having an associated standard error exceeding 15 percent may be combined with

higher level totals, creating a broader aggregate, which

then may be of acceptable reliability.

DATA FROM THE CURRENT INDUSTRIAL REPORTS

(CIR)

The CIR program provides product statistics for

selected manufacturing industries at the U.S. level annually and, in some cases, monthly and/or quarterly. When

detail product data are collected in the CIR, they are not

also collected in the census. However, the annual CIR data

are included in the census Product Summary report.

The CIR program uses a unified data collection, processing, and publication system. The Census Bureau

updates the survey panels for most reports annually and

reconciles the estimates to the results of the broaderbased annual survey of manufactures and the economic

MANUFACTURING APPENDIX C C–5

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
census – manufacturing. The economic census – manufacturing provides a complete list of all producers of the

products covered by the CIR program and serves as the

primary source for CIR sampling. Where a small number of

producers exist, CIR surveys cover all known producers of

a product. However, when the number of producers is

large, cutoff and random sampling techniques are used.

Surveys are continually reviewed and modified to provide

the most up-to-date information on products produced.

While the CIR program includes both mandatory and voluntary surveys, the annual data are mandatory.

DUPLICATION IN COST OF MATERIALS AND VALUE

OF SHIPMENTS

Data for cost of materials and value of shipments

include varying amounts of duplication, especially at

higher levels of aggregation. This is because the products

of one establishment may be the materials of another. The

value added statistics avoid this duplication and are, for

most purposes, the best measure for comparing the relative economic importance of industries and geographic

areas.

VALUE OF INDUSTRY SHIPMENTS COMPARED WITH

VALUE OF PRODUCT SHIPMENTS

The 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing shows

value of shipments data for industries and products. In the

industry statistics tables and files, these data represent

the total value of shipments of all establishments classified in a particular industry. The data include the shipments of the products classified in the industry (primary

to the industry), products classified in other industries

(secondary to the industry), and miscellaneous receipts

(repair work, sale of scrap, research and development,

installation receipts, and resales). Value of product shipments shown in the products statistics tables and files

represent the total value of all products shipped that are

classified as primary to an industry regardless of the classification of the producing establishment.

C–6 APPENDIX C MANUFACTURING

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Appendix D.

Geographic Notes

Not applicable for this report.

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS APPENDIX D D–1

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Appendix E.

Metropolitan Areas

Not applicable for this report.

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS APPENDIX E E–1

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
Appendix F.

Footnotes for Products Statistics and Materials Consumed

by Kind

Not applicable for this report.

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX F F–1

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Sep. 20, 1999
Appendix G.

Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes:

1997 to 1992

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3331111 35231 ........... ............ 35231

3331111000 3523100 ....... .......... 3523100

3331113 35232 pt ........... .......... 35232 pt

3331113000 3523200 pt ....... ........ 3523200 pt

3331117 35233 ........... ............ 35233

3331117000 3523300 ....... .......... 3523300

3331119 35235 ........... ............ 35235 3331119000 3523500 ....... .......... 3523500

333111A 35236 ........... ............ 35236

333111A000 3523600 ....... .......... 3523600

333111C 35239 .......... ............ 35239

333111C110 3523926 ....... .......... 3523926

333111C220 pt 3523931 ..... .......... 3523931

333111C220 pt 3523953 ..... .......... 3523953 333111CYWV 3523900 ...... .......... 3523900

333111E 3523C ........... ............ 3523C

333111E000 3523C00 ....... .......... 3523C00

333111G 3523E pt .......... .......... 3523E pt

333111G000 pt 3523E00 pt ..... ........ 3523E00 pt

333111G000 pt 3523E89 ..... .......... 3523E00 pt

333111J 3523F ........... ............ 3523F

333111J000 3523F00 ........ .......... 3523F00

333111W 35230 pt .......... .......... 35230 pt

333111WYWW 3523000 pt ..... ........ 3523000 pt

333111WYWY 3523002 pt ..... ........ 3523002 pt

3331121 35241 pt ........... .......... 35241 pt

3331121000 pt 3524100 pt ..... ........ 3524100 pt

3331121000 pt 3524109 ..... .......... 3524100 pt

3331123 35244 ........... ............ 35244

3331123000 3524400 ....... .......... 3524400

3331127 35246 ........... ............ 35246

3331127000 3524600 ....... .......... 3524600

333112W 35240 pt .......... .......... 35240 pt

333112WYWW 3524000 pt ..... ........ 3524000 pt

333112WYWY 3524002 pt ..... ........ 3524002 pt

3331201 pt 35315 pt ......... .......... 3531A

3331201 pt 35315 pt ......... .......... 3531B

3331201 pt 35314 ......... ............ 3531C

3331201 pt 35311 ......... ............ 3531E

3331201 pt 35312 ......... ............ 3531F

3331201 pt 35316 pt ......... .......... 3531G pt

3331201 pt 35313 ......... ............ 3531G pt

3331201 pt 3531G ......... ............ 3531G pt

3331201 pt 35317 ......... ............ 3531N pt

3331201 pt 35316 pt ......... .......... 3531P pt

3331201110 3531100 ....... .......... 3531E00

3331201220 3531200 ....... .......... 3531F00

3331201330 3531300 ....... .......... 3531G00 pt

3331201440 3531400 ....... .......... 3531C00

3331201550 pt 3531500 pt ..... ........ 3531A00

3331201550 pt 3531500 pt ..... ........ 3531B00 3331201660 pt 3531600 pt ..... ........ 3531G00 pt

3331201660 pt 3531600 pt ..... ........ 3531P20 3331201770 3531700 pt ....... ........ 3531N00 pt

3331201YWV pt 3531G00 .... .......... 3531G00 pt

3331201YWV pt 3531700 pt .... ........ 3531N00 pt

3331201YWV pt 3531600 pt .... ........ 3531P00 pt

3331208 35318 ........... ............ 3531P pt

3331208110 3531807 ....... .......... 3531P70

3331208115 3531823 ....... .......... 3531P85 3331208126 3531826 ....... .......... 3531P06

3331208127 3531827 ....... .......... 3531P07

3331208135 3531835 ....... .......... 3531P11

3331208144 3531843 ....... .......... 3531P25

3331208148 3531847 ....... .......... 3531P22

3331208152 3531845 ....... .......... 3531P24 3331208156 3531849 ....... .......... 3531P27 3331208199 pt 3531899 pt ..... ........ 3531P74 3331208199 pt 3531899 pt ..... ........ 3531P77 3331208199 pt 3531899 pt ..... ........ 3531P82 3331208199 pt 3531899 pt ..... ........ 3531P97 3331208YWV 3531800 ...... .......... 3531P00 pt

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3331209 35319 ........... ............ 3531M pt

3331209111 3531910 ....... .......... 3531M03

3331209245 3531945 ....... .......... 3531M01

3331209352 3531920 ....... .......... 3531M05

3331209353 3531930 ....... .......... 3531M07 pt

3331209366 pt 3531960 pt ..... ........ 3531M07 pt

3331209366 pt 3531960 pt ..... ........ 3531M21 pt

3331209377 3531970 ....... .......... 3531M08 pt

3331209388 3531980 ....... .......... 3531M21 pt

3331209YWV 3531900 ...... .......... 3531M00 pt

333120W 35310 pt .......... .......... 35310 pt

333120WYWW 3531000 pt ..... ........ 3531000 pt

333120WYWY 3531002 pt ..... ........ 3531002 pt

3331311 35325 ........... ............ 35325

3331311000 3532500 ....... .......... 3532500

3331313 35326 ........... ............ 35326

3331313100 3532600 ....... .......... 3532600

3331315 35327 ........... ............ 35327 3331315000 3532700 ....... .......... 3532700

3331317 35328 ........... ............ 35328 3331317000 3532800 ....... .......... 3532800

3331319 35329 ........... ............ 35329 3331319101 3532923 ....... .......... 3532931 pt 3331319106 3532925 ....... .......... 3532935 3331319111 3532927 ....... .......... 3532942 3331319216 3532929 ....... .......... 3532931 pt 3331319321 3532961 ....... .......... 3532972 pt 3331319426 3532963 ....... .......... 3532972 pt 3331319531 3532965 ....... .......... 3532972 pt 3331319636 3532967 ....... .......... 3532972 pt 3331319744 3532969 ....... .......... 3532972 pt 3331319YWV 3532900 ...... .......... 3532900

333131W 35320 .......... ............ 35320

333131WYWW 3532000 ..... .......... 3532000

333131WYWY 3532002 ..... .......... 3532002

3331321 35337 ........... ............ 35337

3331321101 pt 3533710 pt ..... ........ 3533711

3331321101 pt 3533710 pt ..... ........ 3533712

3331321101 pt 3533710 pt ..... ........ 3533714

3331321106 3533715 ....... .......... 3533715

3331321111 3533716 ....... .......... 3533716

3331321116 3533717 ....... .......... 3533717

3331321122 3533721 ....... .......... 3533721

3331321126 3533722 ....... .......... 3533722

3331321131 3533723 ....... .......... 3533723

3331321136 pt 3533730 pt ..... ........ 3533728

3331321136 pt 3533730 pt ..... ........ 3533732

3331321146 3533745 ....... .......... 3533745

3331321151 3533747 ....... .......... 3533747

3331321156 3533748 ....... .......... 3533748

3331321166 pt 3533759 pt ..... ........ 3533744

3331321166 pt 3533759 pt ..... ........ 3533759

3331321271 3533761 ....... .......... 3533761

3331321YWV 3533700 ...... .......... 3533700

3331323 35338 ........... ............ 35338 3331323101 3533831 ....... .......... 3533831 3331323106 3533851 ....... .......... 3533851 3331323111 3533855 ....... .......... 3533855 3331323122 3533898 ....... .......... 3533898 3331323226 3533899 ....... .......... 3533899 3331323YWV 3533800 ...... .......... 3533800

3331325 35339 ........... ............ 35339

3331325101 3533912 ....... .......... 3533912

3331325106 3533913 ....... .......... 3533913 3331325111 3533914 ....... .......... 3533914 3331325116 3533919 ....... .......... 3533919 3331325121 3533921 ....... .......... 3533921 3331325126 3533953 ....... .......... 3533953 3331325133 3533955 ....... .......... 3533955 3331325136 3533957 ....... .......... 3533957 3331325141 3533961 ....... .......... 3533961 3331325146 3533965 ....... .......... 3533965 3331325151 3533971 ....... .......... 3533971 3331325199 3533998 ....... .......... 3533998 3331325256 3533982 ....... .......... 3533982 3331325YWV 3533900 ...... .......... 3533900

3331327 3533A ........... ............ 3533A

3331327101 3533A10 ....... .......... 3533A10

3331327210 3533A78 ....... .......... 3533A78 3331327YWV 3533A00 ...... .......... 3533A00

3331329 3533B ........... ............ 3533B

3331329101 3533B21 ....... .......... 3533B21

3331329106 3533B32 ....... .......... 3533B32

3331329111 3533B34 ....... .......... 3533B34

3331329YWV 3533B00 ...... .......... 3533B00

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

333132W 35330 .......... ............ 35330

333132WYWW 3533000 ..... .......... 3533000

333132WYWY 3533002 ..... .......... 3533002

3332103 35533 ........... ............ 35533

3332103101 3553311 ....... .......... 3553311

3332103106 3553313 ....... .......... 3553313

3332103111 3553314 ....... .......... 3553315 pt

3332103116 3553316 ....... .......... 3553315 pt

3332103121 3553317 ....... .......... 3553315 pt

3332103126 3553318 ....... .......... 3553315 pt

3332103231 3553319 ....... .......... 3553319

3332103236 3553321 ....... .......... 3553321

3332103241 3553323 ....... .......... 3553323

3332103246 3553325 ....... .......... 3553325

3332103251 3553327 ....... .......... 3553327

3332103256 3553329 ....... .......... 3553329

3332103261 3553333 ....... .......... 3553333 3332103266 3553334 ....... .......... 3553334 3332103271 3553335 ....... .......... 3553335 3332103276 3553337 ....... .......... 3553337 3332103279 3553339 ....... .......... 3553338 pt 3332103283 3553341 ....... .......... 3553338 pt 3332103287 3553343 ....... .......... 3553338 pt 3332103291 3553349 ....... .......... 3553338 pt 3332103396 3553387 ....... .......... 3553387 3332103YWV 3553300 ...... .......... 3553300

3332105 35534 ........... ............ 35534

3332105101 3553411 ....... .......... 3553411

3332105211 3553412 ....... .......... 3553412

3332105221 3553415 ....... .......... 3553413 pt

3332105231 3553417 ....... .......... 3553413 pt

3332105241 3553419 ....... .......... 3553413 pt

3332105251 3553421 ....... .......... 3553413 pt

3332105YWV 3553400 ...... .......... 3553400

333210W 35530 .......... ............ 35530 333210WYWW 3553000 ..... .......... 3553000 333210WYWY 3553002 ..... .......... 3553002

3332201 35593 ........... ............ 35593

3332201106 3559303 ....... .......... 3559303

3332201111 3559305 ....... .......... 3559305

3332201116 3559307 ....... .......... 3559307

3332201121 3559309 ....... .......... 3559309

3332201201 3559301 ....... .......... 3559301

3332201226 3559311 ....... .......... 3559311

3332201231 3559313 ....... .......... 3559313

3332201236 3559315 ....... .......... 3559315

3332201341 3559317 ....... .......... 3559317

3332201346 3559319 ....... .......... 3559319

3332201351 3559321 ....... .......... 3559321 3332201356 3559323 ....... .......... 3559323 3332201361 3559324 ....... .......... 3559325 pt 3332201366 3559326 ....... .......... 3559325 pt 3332201371 3559328 ....... .......... 3559325 pt 3332201476 3559342 ....... .......... 3559341 pt 3332201481 3559344 ....... .......... 3559341 pt 3332201486 3559346 ....... .......... 3559341 pt 3332201YWV 3559300 ...... .......... 3559300

3332203 35594 ........... ............ 35594

3332203101 3559401 ....... .......... 3559401

3332203106 3559403 ....... .......... 3559403

3332203111 3559405 ....... .......... 3559405

3332203116 3559407 ....... .......... 3559407

3332203121 3559416 ....... .......... 3559416

3332203226 3559425 ....... .......... 3559425

3332203YWV 3559400 ...... .......... 3559400

333220W 35590 pt .......... .......... 35590 pt

333220WYWW 3559000 pt ..... ........ 3559000 pt

333220WYWY 3559002 pt ..... ........ 3559002 pt

3332911 35543 ........... ............ 35543 3332911101 3554317 ....... .......... 3554301 pt 3332911106 3554319 ....... .......... 3554301 pt 3332911111 3554302 ....... .......... 3554302 3332911116 3554303 ....... .......... 3554303 3332911121 3554304 ....... .......... 3554304 3332911126 3554305 ....... .......... 3554305 3332911131 3554309 ....... .......... 3554309 3332911236 3554327 ....... .......... 3554311 pt 3332911241 3554329 ....... .......... 3554311 pt 3332911346 3554312 ....... .......... 3554312

3332911351 3554313 ....... .......... 3554313

3332911361 3554315 ....... .......... 3554315 3332911456 3554314 ....... .......... 3554314 3332911566 3554321 ....... .......... 3554321 3332911571 3554322 ....... .......... 3554322 3332911576 3554323 ....... .......... 3554323 3332911581 3554324 ....... .......... 3554324 3332911586 3554325 ....... .......... 3554325 3332911591 3554337 ....... .......... 3554326 pt

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX G G–1

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3332911596 3554339 ....... .......... 3554326 pt

3332911YWV 3554300 ...... .......... 3554300

3332913 35544 ........... ............ 35544

3332913101 3554401 ....... .......... 3554401

3332913211 3554402 ....... .......... 3554402

3332913321 3554403 ....... .......... 3554403

3332913431 3554404 ....... .......... 3554404

3332913541 3554405 ....... .......... 3554405

3332913YWV 3554400 ...... .......... 3554400

333291W 35540 .......... ............ 35540

333291WYWW 3554000 ..... .......... 3554000

333291WYWY 3554002 ..... .......... 3554002

3332921 pt 35521 ......... ............ 35521

3332921 pt 36992 pt ......... .......... 36992 pt

3332921101 3552115 ....... .......... 3552115

3332921103 3552125 ....... .......... 3552125

3332921106 pt 3552159 pt ..... ........ 3552136

3332921106 pt 3552159 pt ..... ........ 3552138

3332921106 pt 3552159 pt ..... ........ 3552139

3332921106 pt 3552159 pt ..... ........ 3552157 pt

3332921111 3552151 ....... .......... 3552151

3332921116 3552153 ....... .......... 3552153

3332921121 3552155 ....... .......... 3552157 pt

3332921131 3552167 ....... .......... 3552167

3332921136 3552171 ....... .......... 3552171

3332921241 3552173 ....... .......... 3552181 pt

3332921246 3552175 ....... .......... 3552181 pt

3332921351 3552177 ....... .......... 3552182 pt

3332921356 3552178 ....... .......... 3552182 pt

3332921461 3699241 ....... .......... 3699200 pt

3332921462 3552183 ....... .......... 3552183

3332921476 3552187 ....... .......... 3552187

3332921566 3552184 ....... .......... 3552186 pt

3332921571 3552185 ....... .......... 3552186 pt

3332921681 3552190 ....... .......... 3552198 pt

3332921686 3552193 ....... .......... 3552198 pt

3332921691 3552199 ....... .......... 3552198 pt

3332921YWV pt 3552100 .... .......... 3552100

3332921YWV pt 3699200 pt .... ........ 3699200 pt

3332923 35522 ........... ............ 35522

3332923101 3552205 ....... .......... 3552211 pt

3332923106 3552207 ....... .......... 3552211 pt

3332923111 3552209 ....... .......... 3552211 pt

3332923216 3552222 ....... .......... 3552222

3332923321 3552223 ....... .......... 3552231 pt

3332923331 3552225 ....... .......... 3552231 pt

3332923336 3552227 ....... .......... 3552231 pt

3332923341 3552228 ....... .......... 3552231 pt

3332923346 3552229 ....... .......... 3552231 pt

3332923451 3552235 ....... .......... 3552243 pt

3332923456 3552239 ....... .......... 3552243 pt

3332923561 3552281 ....... .......... 3552245 pt

3332923566 3552287 ....... .......... 3552245 pt

3332923671 3552283 ....... .......... 3552274 pt

3332923681 3552285 ....... .......... 3552274 pt

3332923791 3552289 ....... .......... 3552279

3332923YWV 3552200 ...... .......... 3552200

333292W pt 35520 ........ ............ 35520

333292W pt 36990 pt ........ .......... 36990 pt

333292WYWW pt 3552000 ... .......... 3552000

333292WYWW pt 3699000 pt ... ........ 3699000 pt

333292WYWY pt 3552002 ... .......... 3552002

333292WYWY pt 3699002 pt ... ........ 3699002 pt

3332931 35551 ........... ............ 35551

3332931101 3555101 ....... .......... 3555101

3332931111 3555103 ....... .......... 3555103

3332931221 3555132 ....... .......... 3555132

3332931331 3555133 ....... .......... 3555133

3332931351 3555136 ....... .......... 3555136

3332931441 3555135 ....... .......... 3555135

3332931YWV 3555100 ...... .......... 3555100

3332933 pt 35552 ......... ............ 35552

3332933 pt 36992 pt ......... .......... 36992 pt

3332933101 3555203 ....... .......... 3555203

3332933111 3555205 ....... .......... 3555205

3332933221 3555211 ....... .......... 3555209 pt

3332933231 3555213 ....... .......... 3555209 pt

3332933241 3555215 ....... .......... 3555209 pt

3332933251 3699243 ....... .......... 3699200 pt

3332933261 3555219 ....... .......... 3555209 pt

3332933YWV pt 3555200 .... .......... 3555200

3332933YWV pt 3699200 pt .... ........ 3699200 pt

3332935 35553 ........... ............ 35553

3332935101 3555305 ....... .......... 3555300 pt

3332935151 3555309 ....... .......... 3555300 pt

3332935YWV 3555300 ...... .......... 3555300 pt

3332937 35556 ........... ............ 35556

3332937101 3555661 ....... .......... 3555661

3332937111 3555666 ....... .......... 3555666

3332937121 3555667 ....... .......... 3555667

3332937131 3555671 ....... .......... 3555671

3332937141 3555673 ....... .......... 3555673

3332937151 3555679 ....... .......... 3555679

3332937YWV 3555600 ...... .......... 3555600

3332939 pt 35558 ......... ............ 35558

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3332939 pt 36992 pt ......... .......... 36992 pt

3332939101 3555801 ....... .......... 3555801

3332939111 3555815 ....... .......... 3555811 pt

3332939121 pt 3555819 pt ..... ........ 3555803

3332939121 pt 3555819 pt ..... ........ 3555811 pt

3332939131 3699245 ....... .......... 3699200 pt

3332939132 3555871 ....... .......... 3555869 pt

3332939141 3555879 ....... .......... 3555869 pt

3332939251 3555883 ....... .......... 3555883

3332939361 3555885 ....... .......... 3555885

3332939471 3555887 ....... .......... 3555887

3332939581 3555891 ....... .......... 3555891

3332939686 3555893 ....... .......... 3555893

3332939791 3555899 ....... .......... 3555899

3332939YWV pt 3555800 .... .......... 3555800

3332939YWV pt 3699200 pt .... ........ 3699200 pt

333293W pt 35550 ........ ............ 35550

333293W pt 36990 pt ........ .......... 36990 pt

333293WYWW pt 3555000 ... .......... 3555000

333293WYWW pt 3699000 pt ... ........ 3699000 pt

333293WYWY pt 3555002 ... .......... 3555002

333293WYWY pt 3699002 pt ... ........ 3699002 pt

3332941 35561 ........... ............ 35561

3332941101 3556104 ....... .......... 3556118 pt

3332941102 3556107 ....... .......... 3556118 pt

3332941103 3556111 ....... .......... 3556118 pt

3332941131 3556115 ....... .......... 3556118 pt

3332941141 pt 3556117 pt ..... ........ 3556105

3332941141 pt 3556117 pt ..... ........ 3556106

3332941141 pt 3556117 pt ..... ........ 3556109

3332941141 pt 3556117 pt ..... ........ 3556118 pt

3332941171 3556121 ....... .......... 3556121

3332941YWV 3556100 ...... .......... 3556100

3332943 35562 ........... ............ 35562

3332943111 3556211 ....... .......... 3556211

3332943221 3556221 ....... .......... 3556221

3332943331 3556231 ....... .......... 3556231

3332943441 3556241 ....... .......... 3556241

3332943551 3556251 ....... .......... 3556251

3332943661 3556265 ....... .......... 3556265

3332943671 3556273 ....... .......... 3556273

3332943681 3556275 ....... .......... 3556289 pt

3332943691 3556291 ....... .......... 3556289 pt

3332943YWV 3556200 ...... .......... 3556200

3332945 35563 ........... ............ 35563

3332945101 3556304 ....... .......... 3556304

3332945111 3556327 ....... .......... 3556312

3332945116 3556309 ....... .......... 3556319 pt

3332945121 3556313 ....... .......... 3556319 pt

3332945131 3556315 ....... .......... 3556319 pt

3332945135 3556329 ....... .......... 3556319 pt

3332945141 3556331 ....... .......... 3556319 pt

3332945151 3556333 ....... .......... 3556319 pt

3332945161 3556339 ....... .......... 3556319 pt

3332945206 3556305 ....... .......... 3556305

3332945208 3556317 ....... .......... 3556311

3332945371 3556340 ....... .......... 3556321 pt

3332945376 3556341 ....... .......... 3556321 pt

3332945381 3556343 ....... .......... 3556321 pt

3332945386 3556345 ....... .......... 3556321 pt

3332945391 3556347 ....... .......... 3556321 pt

3332945YWV 3556300 ...... .......... 3556300

333294W 35560 .......... ............ 35560

333294WYWW 3556000 ..... .......... 3556000

333294WYWY 3556002 ..... .......... 3556002

3332950 pt 35590 pt ......... .......... 35590 pt

3332950 pt 35596 ......... ............ 35596

3332950106 3559615 ....... .......... 3559615

3332950211 3559617 ....... .......... 3559617

3332950326 3559623 ....... .......... 3559623

3332950401 pt 3559602 pt ..... ........ 3559601

3332950401 pt 3559602 pt ..... ........ 3559603

3332950401 pt 3559602 pt ..... ........ 3559605

3332950401 pt 3559602 pt ..... ........ 3559607

3332950401 pt 3559602 pt ..... ........ 3559609

3332950401 pt 3559602 pt ..... ........ 3559611

3332950401 pt 3559602 pt ..... ........ 3559613

3332950416 3559619 ....... .......... 3559619

3332950421 3559621 ....... .......... 3559621

3332950431 3559625 ....... .......... 3559625

3332950436 3559627 ....... .......... 3559627

3332950441 pt 3559630 pt ..... ........ 3559629

3332950441 pt 3559630 pt ..... ........ 3559631

3332950446 3559653 ....... .......... 3559633 pt

3332950451 3559655 ....... .......... 3559633 pt

3332950456 3559657 ....... .......... 3559633 pt

3332950461 3559659 ....... .......... 3559633 pt

3332950466 pt 3559636 pt ..... ........ 3559635

3332950466 pt 3559636 pt ..... ........ 3559637

3332950471 3559639 ....... .......... 3559639

3332950476 3559641 ....... .......... 3559641

3332950581 pt 3559646 pt ..... ........ 3559645

3332950581 pt 3559646 pt ..... ........ 3559647

3332950586 pt 3559648 pt ..... ........ 3559643

3332950586 pt 3559648 pt ..... ........ 3559649

3332950591 3559661 ....... .......... 3559651 pt

3332950596 3559663 ....... .......... 3559651 pt

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

33329505A1 3559665 ....... .......... 3559651 pt

33329505A6 3559667 ....... .......... 3559651 pt

33329505B1 3559669 ....... .......... 3559651 pt

33329505B6 3559671 ....... .......... 3559651 pt

3332950YWW pt 3559000 pt ... ........ 3559000 pt

3332950YWW pt 3559600 ... .......... 3559600

3332950YWY 3559002 pt ...... ........ 3559002 pt

3332981 35591 ........... ............ 35591 3332981121 3559109 ....... .......... 3559109 3332981201 3559101 ....... .......... 3559101 3332981206 3559103 ....... .......... 3559103 3332981211 3559105 ....... .......... 3559105 3332981216 3559107 ....... .......... 3559107 3332981226 3559111 ....... .......... 3559111 3332981331 3559113 ....... .......... 3559113 3332981336 3559115 ....... .......... 3559115 3332981YWV 3559100 ...... .......... 3559100

3332983 35592 ........... ............ 35592

3332983101 3559201 ....... .......... 3559201

3332983106 pt 3559203 pt ..... ........ 3559204

3332983106 pt 3559203 pt ..... ........ 3559215 pt

3332983111 3559211 ....... .......... 3559211

3332983116 3559207 ....... .......... 3559207

3332983121 3559213 ....... .......... 3559215 pt

3332983226 3559216 ....... .......... 3559219 pt

3332983231 3559218 ....... .......... 3559219 pt

3332983YWV 3559200 ...... .......... 3559200

3332985 35595 ........... ............ 35595 3332985106 3559503 ....... .......... 3559503 3332985201 3559501 ....... .......... 3559501 3332985211 3559505 ....... .......... 3559505 3332985316 3559509 ....... .......... 3559509 3332985YWV 3559500 ...... .......... 3559500

3332987 pt 35598 ......... ............ 35598

3332987 pt 36395 pt ......... .......... 36395 pt

3332987101 3559802 ....... .......... 3559801 pt

3332987106 3559804 ....... .......... 3559801 pt

3332987111 3559806 ....... .......... 3559801 pt

3332987121 3559805 ....... .......... 3559805

3332987131 3559809 ....... .......... 3559809

3332987141 3559813 ....... .......... 3559813

3332987146 3559815 ....... .......... 3559815

3332987151 3559817 ....... .......... 3559817

3332987156 3559819 ....... .......... 3559819

3332987161 3559822 ....... .......... 3559822

3332987171 3559827 ....... .......... 3559827 3332987181 3559831 ....... .......... 3559831 3332987186 3559835 ....... .......... 3559835 3332987196 3559839 ....... .......... 3559839 33329871B6 3559853 ....... .......... 3559853 33329871C6 3559858 ....... .......... 3559858 33329871G6 3559875 ....... .......... 3559878 pt 33329871H1 3559877 ....... .......... 3559878 pt 33329871H6 3559879 ....... .......... 3559878 pt 33329871J1 3559881 ........ .......... 3559878 pt

33329871K1 3559885 ....... .......... 3559884 pt

33329871K6 pt 3559886 pt ..... ........ 3559884 pt

33329871K6 pt 3559886 pt ..... ........ 3559888 33329871M1 pt 3559887 pt ..... ........ 3559884 pt

33329871M1 pt 3559887 pt ..... ........ 3559889 pt

33329871M6 pt 3559892 pt ..... ........ 3559884 pt

33329871M6 pt 3559892 pt ..... ........ 3559889 pt

33329871N1 pt 3559893 pt ..... ........ 3559884 pt

33329871N1 pt 3559893 pt ..... ........ 3559890 33329871N6 3559891 ....... .......... 3559891

33329871P1 3559896 ....... .......... 3559896

33329871R1 3639515 ....... .......... 3639510 pt

33329871R6 3639523 ....... .......... 3639520 pt

3332987216 3559803 ....... .......... 3559803

3332987226 3559807 ....... .......... 3559807

3332987236 3559811 ....... .......... 3559811

3332987266 3559825 ....... .......... 3559825

3332987276 3559829 ....... .......... 3559829

3332987291 3559836 ....... .......... 3559836

33329872A1 3559841 ....... .......... 3559841

33329872B1 3559845 ....... .......... 3559845 33329872C1 3559855 ....... .......... 3559855 33329872D6 3559863 ....... .......... 3559863 33329872F6 3559871 ....... .......... 3559871 33329872J6 3559883 ........ .......... 3559878 pt 33329872P6 3559897 ....... .......... 3559897

33329873D1 3559861 ....... .......... 3559861

33329873E1 3559865 ....... .......... 3559865

33329873E6 3559867 ....... .......... 3559867

33329873F1 3559869 ....... .......... 3559869

33329873G1 3559874 ....... .......... 3559874 33329874A6 3559843 ....... .......... 3559843 33329875R1 pt 3559899 pt ..... ........ 3559848 33329875R1 pt 3559899 pt ..... ........ 3559851 33329875R1 pt 3559899 pt ..... ........ 3559898 3332987YWV pt 3559800 .... .......... 3559800 3332987YWV pt 3639500 pt .... ........ 3639500 pt

333298W pt 35590 pt ........ .......... 35590 pt

333298W pt 36390 pt ........ .......... 36390 pt

333298WYWW pt 3559000 pt ... ........ 3559000 pt

333298WYWW pt 3639000 pt ... ........ 3639000 pt

333298WYWY pt 3559002 pt ... ........ 3559002 pt

333298WYWY pt 3639002 pt ... ........ 3639002 pt

3333111 35811 ........... ............ 35811

3333111000 3581100 ....... .......... 3581100

G–2 APPENDIX G MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3333112 35812 ........... ............ 35812

3333112155 3581255 ....... .......... 3581251 pt

3333112159 3581259 ....... .......... 3581251 pt

3333112269 3581269 ....... .......... 3581269

3333112YWV 3581200 ...... .......... 3581200

333311W 35810 .......... ............ 35810

333311WYWW 3581000 ..... .......... 3581000

333311WYWY 3581002 ..... .......... 3581002

3333120 35820 ........... ............ 35820

3333120101 pt 3582013 pt ..... ........ 3582011

3333120101 pt 3582013 pt ..... ........ 3582012

3333120211 3582017 ....... .......... 3582017

3333120231 3582021 ....... .......... 3582018 pt

3333120241 3582025 ....... .......... 3582018 pt

3333120351 3582027 ....... .......... 3582027

3333120361 3582028 ....... .......... 3582029 pt

3333120366 3582030 ....... .......... 3582029 pt

3333120471 3582031 ....... .......... 3582031 3333120491 3582091 ....... .......... 3582091

3333120577 3582041 ....... .......... 3582039 pt

3333120581 3582045 ....... .......... 3582039 pt

3333120586 3582049 ....... .......... 3582039 pt

3333120YWW 3582000 ...... .......... 3582000

3333120YWY 3582002 ...... .......... 3582002

3333131 35792 ........... ............ 35792 3333131000 3579200 ....... .......... 3579200

3333134 35784 pt ........... .......... 35784 pt

3333134000 3578410 ....... .......... 3578400 pt

3333137 35793 ........... ............ 35793 3333137000 3579300 ....... .......... 3579300

333313A 35795 ........... ............ 35795 333313A000 3579500 ....... .......... 3579500

333313D 35799 pt .......... .......... 35799 pt

333313D000 3579910 ....... .......... 3579900 pt

333313G 35789 pt .......... .......... 35789 pt

333313G000 pt 3578910 ..... .......... 3578900 pt

333313G000 pt 3578900 pt ..... ........ 3578900 pt

333313J 3579A pt ........... .......... 3579A pt

333313J000 3579A10 ........ .......... 3579A00 pt

333313W pt 35780 pt ........ .......... 35780 pt

333313W pt 35790 pt ........ .......... 35790 pt

333313WYWW pt 3578000 pt ... ........ 3578000 pt

333313WYWW pt 3579000 pt ... ........ 3579000 pt

333313WYWY pt 3578002 pt ... ........ 3578002 pt

333313WYWY pt 3579002 pt ... ........ 3579002 pt

3333141 pt 36992 pt ......... .......... 36992 pt

3333141 pt 38271 ......... ............ 38271

3333141000 pt 3699221 ..... .......... 3699200 pt

3333141000 pt 3827100 ..... .......... 3827100

3333143 38274 ........... ............ 38274 3333143110 3827410 ....... .......... 3827410 3333143230 3827420 ....... .......... 3827420 3333143YWV 3827400 ...... .......... 3827400

333314W pt 36990 pt ........ .......... 36990 pt

333314W pt 38270 ........ ............ 38270 333314WYWW pt 3699000 pt ... ........ 3699000 pt

333314WYWW pt 3827000 ... .......... 3827000 333314WYWY pt 3699002 pt ... ........ 3699002 pt

333314WYWY pt 3827002 ... .......... 3827002

3333151 pt 36992 pt ......... .......... 36992 pt

3333151 pt 38611 ......... ............ 38611 3333151101 pt 3861131 pt ..... ........ 3861111 3333151101 pt 3861131 pt ..... ........ 3861121 3333151101 pt 3861131 pt ..... ........ 3861132 3333151206 3861167 ....... .......... 3861167 3333151311 3861173 ....... .......... 3861173 3333151416 3861181 ....... .......... 3861181 3333151521 pt 3699251 ..... .......... 3699200 pt

3333151521 pt 3861197 ..... .......... 3861197 3333151YWV pt 3699200 pt .... ........ 3699200 pt

3333151YWV pt 3861100 .... .......... 3861100

3333153 38612 ........... ............ 38612

3333153100 3861200 ....... .......... 3861200

3333155 38614 ........... ............ 38614

3333155101 3861406 ....... .......... 3861406

3333155106 3861403 ....... .......... 3861403

3333155111 3861404 ....... .......... 3861404

3333155116 3861405 ....... .......... 3861405

3333155221 3861421 ....... .......... 3861421

3333155YWV 3861400 ...... .......... 3861400

3333157 38613 ........... ............ 38613 3333157101 pt 3861332 pt ..... ........ 3861311 3333157101 pt 3861332 pt ..... ........ 3861321 3333157206 3861352 ....... .......... 3861352 3333157311 3861397 ....... .......... 3861397 3333157YWV 3861300 ...... .......... 3861300

333315W pt 36990 pt ........ .......... 36990 pt

333315W pt 38610 pt ........ .......... 38610 pt

333315WYWW pt 3699000 pt ... ........ 3699000 pt

333315WYWW pt 3861000 pt ... ........ 3861000 pt

333315WYWY pt 3699002 pt ... ........ 3699002 pt

333315WYWY pt 3861002 pt ... ........ 3861002 pt

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3333191 35891 ........... ............ 35891

3333191111 3589111 ....... .......... 3589111

3333191116 3589113 ....... .......... 3589113

3333191121 3589130 ....... .......... 3589130

3333191131 3589131 ....... .......... 3589131

3333191241 3589161 ....... .......... 3589161

3333191251 3589163 ....... .......... 3589163

3333191261 3589167 ....... .......... 3589167

3333191271 3589170 ....... .......... 3589170

3333191281 3589181 ....... .......... 3589181

3333191391 3589185 ....... .......... 3589185

3333191YWV 3589100 ...... .......... 3589100

3333193 35893 ........... ............ 35893 3333193101 3589301 ....... .......... 3589301 3333193111 3589302 ....... .......... 3589302 3333193221 3589307 ....... .......... 3589307 3333193YWV 3589300 ...... .......... 3589300

3333195 35597 ........... ............ 35597

3333195101 3559701 ....... .......... 3559701

3333195106 3559702 ....... .......... 3559702

3333195111 3559703 ....... .......... 3559703

3333195116 3559704 ....... .......... 3559704

3333195121 3559705 ....... .......... 3559705

3333195126 3559709 ....... .......... 3559709

3333195231 3559711 ....... .......... 3559711

3333195YWV 3559700 ...... .......... 3559700

3333197 36991 ........... ............ 36991 3333197000 3699100 ....... .......... 3699100

3333199 pt 35892 ......... ............ 35892

3333199 pt 35994 pt ......... .......... 35994 pt 3333199101 3589201 ....... .......... 3589201

3333199106 3589202 ....... .......... 3589202

3333199111 3589222 ....... .......... 3589222

3333199116 3589226 ....... .......... 3589226

3333199146 3589273 ....... .......... 3589273

3333199151 3589275 ....... .......... 3589275

3333199161 3589285 ....... .......... 3589281 pt

3333199166 3589287 ....... .......... 3589281 pt

3333199171 3589288 ....... .......... 3589281 pt

3333199174 3589289 ....... .......... 3589281 pt

3333199178 3589282 ....... .......... 3589282

3333199182 3589283 ....... .......... 3589283

3333199186 3589284 ....... .......... 3589284

3333199189 3589286 ....... .......... 3589286

3333199194 3589291 ....... .......... 3589296 pt

3333199196 3589295 ....... .......... 3589296 pt

3333199221 3589227 ....... .......... 3589227

3333199236 3589245 ....... .......... 3589245

3333199256 3589276 ....... .......... 3589276

3333199299 3589297 ....... .......... 3589297

3333199301 3599431 ....... .......... 3599431

3333199326 3589242 ....... .......... 3589242

3333199331 3589243 ....... .......... 3589243

3333199341 3589246 ....... .......... 3589246

3333199YWV pt 3589200 .... .......... 3589200

3333199YWV pt 3599400 pt .... ........ 3599400 pt

333319W pt 35590 pt ........ .......... 35590 pt

333319W pt 35890 ........ ............ 35890

333319W pt 35990 pt ........ .......... 35990 pt

333319W pt 36990 pt ........ .......... 36990 pt

333319WYWW pt 3559000 pt ... ........ 3559000 pt

333319WYWW pt 3589000 ... .......... 3589000

333319WYWW pt 3599000 pt ... ........ 3599000 pt

333319WYWW pt 3699000 pt ... ........ 3699000 pt

333319WYWY pt 3559002 pt ... ........ 3559002 pt

333319WYWY pt 3589002 ... .......... 3589002

333319WYWY pt 3599002 pt ... ........ 3599002 pt

333319WYWY pt 3699002 pt ... ........ 3699002 pt

3334111 35646 ........... ............ 35646

3334111110 3564611 ....... .......... 3564611

3334111165 3564621 ....... .......... 3564621

3334111YWV 3564600 ...... .......... 3564600

3334113 35645 ........... ............ 35645 3334113103 3564543 ....... .......... 3564543 3334113207 3564531 ....... .......... 3564531 3334113211 3564541 ....... .......... 3564541 3334113231 3564546 ....... .......... 3564546

3334113355 3564547 ....... .......... 3564547

3334113YWV 3564500 ...... .......... 3564500

333411W 35640 pt .......... .......... 35640 pt

333411WYWW 3564000 pt ..... ........ 3564000 pt

333411WYWY 3564002 pt ..... ........ 3564002 pt

3334120 pt 35640 pt ......... .......... 35640 pt

3334120 pt 35643 ......... ............ 35643

3334120 pt 35644 ......... ............ 35644

3334120101 3564441 ....... .......... 3564441

3334120104 3564443 ....... .......... 3564443

3334120107 3564445 ....... .......... 3564445

3334120217 3564317 ....... .......... 3564317 3334120219 3564319 ....... .......... 3564319 3334120221 3564321 ....... .......... 3564321 3334120324 3564324 ....... .......... 3564324 3334120327 3564327 ....... .......... 3564327 3334120329 3564329 ....... .......... 3564329 3334120344 pt 3564344 pt ..... ........ 3564331

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3334120344 pt 3564344 pt ..... ........ 3564339

3334120463 3564413 ....... .......... 3564413

3334120465 3564415 ....... .......... 3564415

3334120573 3564433 ....... .......... 3564433

3334120575 3564435 ....... .......... 3564435

3334120688 pt 3564438 pt ..... ........ 3564437

3334120688 pt 3564438 pt ..... ........ 3564439

3334120YWW pt 3564000 pt ... ........ 3564000 pt

3334120YWW pt 3564300 ... .......... 3564300

3334120YWW pt 3564400 ... .......... 3564400

3334120YWY 3564002 pt ...... ........ 3564002 pt

3334141 34333 ........... ............ 34333

3334141101 3433321 ....... .......... 3433321

3334141106 3433335 ....... .......... 3433335

3334141111 3433365 ....... .......... 3433365

3334141116 3433377 ....... .......... 3433377

3334141YWV 3433300 ...... .......... 3433300

3334143 34334 ........... ............ 34334

3334143101 3433411 ....... .......... 3433410 pt

3334143106 3433413 ....... .......... 3433410 pt

3334143111 3433415 ....... .......... 3433410 pt

3334143116 3433417 ....... .......... 3433410 pt

3334143121 3433419 ....... .......... 3433410 pt

3334143126 3433421 ....... .......... 3433410 pt

3334143131 3433422 ....... .......... 3433422

3334143136 3433430 ....... .......... 3433430

3334143141 3433440 ....... .......... 3433440

3334143146 3433462 ....... .......... 3433462

3334143151 3433474 ....... .......... 3433474 3334143YWV 3433400 ...... .......... 3433400

3334145 34335 ........... ............ 34335

3334145101 3433512 ....... .......... 3433512 3334145111 3433520 ....... .......... 3433520 3334145YWV 3433500 ...... .......... 3433500

3334147 34338 ........... ............ 34338

3334147101 3433820 ....... .......... 3433820

3334147106 3433830 ....... .......... 3433830

3334147111 3433832 ....... .......... 3433832

3334147116 3433838 ....... .......... 3433838

3334147121 3433854 ....... .......... 3433854

3334147126 3433888 ....... .......... 3433888

3334147YWV 3433800 ...... .......... 3433800

3334149 pt 34339 ......... ............ 34339

3334149 pt 36345 pt ......... .......... 36345 pt

3334149 pt 36349 pt ......... .......... 36349 pt

3334149101 pt 3433901 pt ..... ........ 3433906

3334149101 pt 3433901 pt ..... ........ 3433908

3334149101 pt 3433901 pt ..... ........ 3433911

3334149101 pt 3433901 pt ..... ........ 3433913 3334149101 pt 3433901 pt ..... ........ 3433915 3334149106 3433985 ....... .......... 3433985 3334149111 3433916 ....... .......... 3433916 3334149116 3433918 ....... .......... 3433918 3334149121 3433919 ....... .......... 3433919 3334149126 3433960 ....... .......... 3433960

3334149131 3433971 ....... .......... 3433971 3334149136 3433975 ....... .......... 3433975 3334149140 3634520 ....... .......... 3634500 pt 3334149150 3634930 ....... .......... 3634920 pt

3334149151 pt 3433989 pt ..... ........ 3433945 3334149151 pt 3433989 pt ..... ........ 3433950 3334149151 pt 3433989 pt ..... ........ 3433961 3334149151 pt 3433989 pt ..... ........ 3433999 3334149YWV pt 3433900 .... .......... 3433900 3334149YWV pt 3634500 .... .......... 3634500 pt

3334149YWV pt 3634900 pt .... ........ 3634900 pt

333414W pt 34330 ........ ............ 34330

333414W pt 36340 pt ........ .......... 36340 pt

333414WYWW pt 3433000 ... .......... 3433000 333414WYWW pt 3634000 pt ... ........ 3634000 pt

333414WYWY pt 3433002 ... .......... 3433002 333414WYWY pt 3634002 pt ... ........ 3634002 pt

3334151 pt 34432 pt ......... .......... 34432 pt

3334151 pt 35851 ......... ............ 35851 pt

3334151000 pt 3443297 ..... .......... 3443298 pt

3334151000 pt 3585100 ..... .......... 3585100 pt

3334153 35853 ........... ............ 35853

3334153101 3585312 ....... .......... 3585312

3334153106 3585315 ....... .......... 3585315

3334153111 3585318 ....... .......... 3585318

3334153116 3585322 ....... .......... 3585322

3334153121 3585323 ....... .......... 3585323

3334153126 3585328 ....... .......... 3585328

3334153131 3585332 ....... .......... 3585332

3334153136 3585335 ....... .......... 3585335

3334153141 3585337 ....... .......... 3585337

3334153146 3585343 ....... .......... 3585343

3334153151 3585352 ....... .......... 3585352

3334153156 3585357 ....... .......... 3585357

3334153191 3585398 ....... .......... 3585398 3334153YWV 3585300 ...... .......... 3585300

3334155 35855 ........... ............ 35855 3334155000 3585500 ....... .......... 3585500

3334156 35856 ........... ............ 35856 3334156000 3585600 ....... .......... 3585600

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX G G–3

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3334159 35859 ........... ............ 35859

3334159101 3585901 ....... .......... 3585901

3334159111 3585902 ....... .......... 3585902

3334159121 3585903 ....... .......... 3585903

3334159131 3585911 ....... .......... 3585906 pt

3334159141 3585915 ....... .......... 3585906 pt

3334159YWV 3585900 ...... .......... 3585900

333415A 3585A ........... ............ 35854 pt 333415A000 3585A00 ....... .......... 3585400 pt

333415C 3585C .......... ............ 3585C

333415C000 3585C00 ....... .......... 3585C00

333415D 3585D .......... ............ 3585D 333415D101 3585D10 ....... .......... 3585D10 333415D111 3585D20 ....... .......... 3585D20 333415D121 3585D30 ....... .......... 3585D30 333415D131 3585D40 ....... .......... 3585D40 333415D141 3585D50 ....... .......... 3585D50 333415D151 3585D60 ....... .......... 3585D60 333415D161 3585D73 ....... .......... 3585D70 pt 333415D171 3585D75 ....... .......... 3585D70 pt 333415D181 3585D80 ....... .......... 3585D80 333415DYWV 3585D00 ...... .......... 3585D00

333415E 3585E ........... ............ 35852 pt

333415E000 3585E00 ....... .......... 3585200 pt

333415F 3585F ........... ............ 35852 pt

333415F000 3585F00 ....... .......... 3585200 pt

333415G 3585G .......... ............ 35852 pt

333415G000 3585G00 ....... .......... 3585200 pt

333415W pt 34430 pt ........ .......... 34430 pt

333415W pt 35850 pt ........ .......... 35850 pt

333415WYWW pt 3443000 pt ... ........ 3443000 pt

333415WYWW pt 3585000 pt ... ........ 3585000 pt

333415WYWY pt 3443002 pt ... ........ 3443002 pt

333415WYWY pt 3585002 pt ... ........ 3585002 pt

3335110 pt 35440 pt ......... .......... 35440 pt

3335110 pt 35442 ......... ............ 35442

3335110101 3544203 ....... .......... 3544203

3335110106 3544205 ....... .......... 3544205

3335110211 3544207 ....... .......... 3544207

3335110216 3544209 ....... .......... 3544209

3335110221 3544214 ....... .......... 3544214

3335110226 3544221 ....... .......... 3544221

3335110231 3544225 ....... .......... 3544225

3335110236 3544241 ....... .......... 3544241

3335110241 3544242 ....... .......... 3544242

3335110246 3544245 ....... .......... 3544245

3335110251 3544247 ....... .......... 3544247

3335110261 3544255 ....... .......... 3544255

3335110266 3544259 ....... .......... 3544259

3335110276 3544264 ....... .......... 3544263 pt

3335110281 3544265 ....... .......... 3544263 pt

3335110286 3544267 ....... .......... 3544267

3335110356 3544251 ....... .......... 3544251

3335110YWW pt 3544000 pt ... ........ 3544000 pt

3335110YWW pt 3544200 ... .......... 3544200

3335110YWY 3544002 pt ...... ........ 3544002 pt

3335121 pt 35413 ......... ............ 35413

3335121 pt 36992 pt ......... .......... 36992 pt

3335121100 pt 3541300 ..... .......... 3541300

3335121100 pt 3699233 ..... .......... 3699200 pt

3335121YWV 3699200 pt ...... ........ 3699200 pt

3335122 35414 ........... ............ 35414

3335122000 3541400 ....... .......... 3541400

3335123 35415 ........... ............ 35415

3335123000 3541500 ....... .......... 3541500

3335124 35416 ........... ............ 35416

3335124000 3541600 ....... .......... 3541600

3335125 35418 ........... ............ 35418

3335125101 3541811 ....... .......... 3541811

3335125106 3541831 ....... .......... 3541831

3335125111 3541851 ....... .......... 3541851

3335125116 3541871 ....... .......... 3541871

3335125199 3541891 ....... .......... 3541891

3335125YWV 3541800 ...... .......... 3541800

3335126 35419 ........... ............ 35419

3335126101 3541911 ....... .......... 3541911

3335126106 3541941 ....... .......... 3541941

3335126YWV 3541900 ...... .......... 3541900

3335127 3541A ........... ............ 3541A

3335127000 3541A00 ....... .......... 3541A00

3335128 3541B ........... ............ 3541B

3335128000 3541B00 ....... .......... 3541B00

3335129 3541C ........... ............ 3541C

3335129000 3541C00 ....... .......... 3541C00

333512A pt 3541D ........ ............ 3541D

333512A pt 36992 pt ........ .......... 36992 pt

333512A100 pt 3541D00 ..... .......... 3541D00

333512A100 pt 3699231 ..... .......... 3699200 pt

333512AYWV 3699200 pt ...... ........ 3699200 pt

333512W pt 35410 ........ ............ 35410

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

333512W pt 36990 pt ........ .......... 36990 pt

333512WYWW pt 3541000 ... .......... 3541000

333512WYWW pt 3699000 pt ... ........ 3699000 pt

333512WYWY pt 3541002 ... .......... 3541002

333512WYWY pt 3699002 pt ... ........ 3699002 pt

3335131 35421 ........... ............ 35421

3335131000 3542100 ....... .......... 3542100

3335133 35422 ........... ............ 35422

3335133000 3542200 ....... .......... 3542200

3335135 35423 ........... ............ 35423

3335135000 3542300 ....... .......... 3542300

3335137 35424 ........... ............ 35424 3335137101 3542409 ....... .......... 3542411 pt 3335137111 3542410 ....... .......... 3542411 pt 3335137116 3542475 ....... .......... 3542475 3335137YWV 3542400 ...... .......... 3542400

333513W 35420 .......... ............ 35420

333513WYWW 3542000 ..... .......... 3542000

333513WYWY 3542002 ..... .......... 3542002

3335140 pt 35440 pt ......... .......... 35440 pt

3335140 pt 35441 ......... ............ 35441

3335140101 3544113 ....... .......... 3544113

3335140103 3544115 ....... .......... 3544115

3335140106 3544114 ....... .......... 3544117 pt

3335140109 3544116 ....... .......... 3544117 pt

3335140112 3544118 ....... .......... 3544118

3335140215 3544119 ....... .......... 3544119

3335140318 3544121 ....... .......... 3544121

3335140321 3544122 ....... .......... 3544122

3335140326 3544124 ....... .......... 3544124

3335140332 3544126 ....... .......... 3544126

3335140423 3544123 ....... .......... 3544123

3335140429 3544125 ....... .......... 3544125

3335140535 3544127 ....... .......... 3544127

3335140538 3544128 ....... .......... 3544128

3335140541 3544133 ....... .......... 3544133

3335140543 3544135 ....... .......... 3544135

3335140546 3544142 ....... .......... 3544142

3335140549 3544143 ....... .......... 3544143

3335140652 3544144 ....... .......... 3544144

3335140655 3544145 ....... .......... 3544145

3335140658 3544146 ....... .......... 3544146 3335140661 3544147 ....... .......... 3544147 3335140663 3544148 ....... .......... 3544148 3335140666 3544173 ....... .......... 3544173 3335140769 3544175 ....... .......... 3544175 3335140772 3544177 ....... .......... 3544177 3335140775 3544178 ....... .......... 3544178 3335140878 3544183 ....... .......... 3544183 3335140981 3544189 ....... .......... 3544189 3335140YWW pt 3544000 pt ... ........ 3544000 pt

3335140YWW pt 3544100 ... .......... 3544100 3335140YWY 3544002 pt ...... ........ 3544002 pt

3335151 35451 ........... ............ 35451 3335151102 3545114 ....... .......... 3545114 3335151124 3545132 ....... .......... 3545132

3335151126 3545136 ....... .......... 3545136

3335151128 3545142 ....... .......... 3545142

3335151132 3545147 ....... .......... 3545147

3335151148 3545167 ....... .......... 3545167

3335151152 3545172 ....... .......... 3545172

3335151188 3545198 ....... .......... 3545198

3335151204 3545115 ....... .......... 3545115

3335151206 3545121 ....... .......... 3545121

3335151308 3545122 ....... .......... 3545122

3335151312 3545124 ....... .......... 3545124

3335151314 3545125 ....... .......... 3545125

3335151316 3545126 ....... .......... 3545126

3335151318 3545127 ....... .......... 3545127

3335151322 3545129 ....... .......... 3545129

3335151434 3545151 ....... .......... 3545151

3335151436 3545152 ....... .......... 3545152

3335151438 3545153 ....... .......... 3545153

3335151442 3545154 ....... .......... 3545154

3335151444 3545162 ....... .......... 3545162

3335151446 3545164 ....... .......... 3545164

3335151554 3545173 ....... .......... 3545173

3335151558 3545175 ....... .......... 3545175

3335151562 3545179 ....... .......... 3545179

3335151564 3545181 ....... .......... 3545181

3335151568 3545186 ....... .......... 3545186

3335151572 3545187 ....... .......... 3545187

3335151574 3545189 ....... .......... 3545189

3335151576 3545192 ....... .......... 3545192

3335151578 3545194 ....... .......... 3545194 3335151582 3545195 ....... .......... 3545195 3335151584 3545196 ....... .......... 3545196 3335151586 3545197 ....... .......... 3545197 3335151592 3545199 ....... .......... 3545199 3335151656 3545174 ....... .......... 3545174 3335151766 3545183 ....... .......... 3545183 3335151YWV 3545100 ...... .......... 3545100

3335153 35454 ........... ............ 35454

3335153101 3545412 ....... .......... 3545412

3335153106 3545414 ....... .......... 3545414

3335153111 3545417 ....... .......... 3545417

3335153116 3545431 ....... .......... 3545431

3335153121 3545437 ....... .......... 3545437

3335153126 3545438 ....... .......... 3545438

3335153131 3545441 ....... .......... 3545441

3335153136 3545443 ....... .......... 3545443

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3335153146 3545446 ....... .......... 3545445 pt

3335153152 3545447 ....... .......... 3545445 pt

3335153154 3545457 ....... .......... 3545459 pt

3335153156 3545451 ....... .......... 3545451

3335153166 3545458 ....... .......... 3545459 pt

3335153176 3545498 ....... .......... 3545498

3335153YWV 3545400 ...... .......... 3545400

333515W 35450 pt .......... .......... 35450 pt

333515WYWW 3545000 pt ..... ........ 3545000 pt

333515WYWY 3545002 pt ..... ........ 3545002 pt

3335161 35471 ........... ............ 35471

3335161101 pt 3547115 pt ..... ........ 3547111

3335161101 pt 3547115 pt ..... ........ 3547113

3335161101 pt 3547115 pt ..... ........ 3547117

3335161191 3547118 ....... .......... 3547118

3335161YWV 3547100 ...... .......... 3547100

3335163 35472 ........... ............ 35472 3335163101 3547221 ....... .......... 3547221 3335163106 3547223 ....... .......... 3547223 3335163191 pt 3547226 pt ..... ........ 3547227 3335163191 pt 3547226 pt ..... ........ 3547228 3335163YWV 3547200 ...... .......... 3547200

3335165 35473 ........... ............ 35473

3335165101 3547335 ....... .......... 3547335

3335165106 pt 3547345 pt ..... ........ 3547341

3335165106 pt 3547345 pt ..... ........ 3547343

3335165106 pt 3547345 pt ..... ........ 3547347

3335165111 3547349 ....... .......... 3547349

3335165116 3547351 ....... .......... 3547351

3335165121 3547352 ....... .......... 3547352

3335165YWV 3547300 ...... .......... 3547300

333516W 35470 .......... ............ 35470

333516WYWW 3547000 ..... .......... 3547000

333516WYWY 3547002 ..... .......... 3547002

3335181 35492 ........... ............ 35492

3335181101 3549211 ....... .......... 3549211

3335181206 3549215 ....... .......... 3549215

3335181311 3549217 ....... .......... 3549217

3335181416 3549213 ....... .......... 3549213

3335181521 3549218 ....... .......... 3549218

3335181YWV 3549200 ...... .......... 3549200

3335183 35495 ........... ............ 35495

3335183101 3549501 ....... .......... 3549501

3335183106 3549502 ....... .......... 3549502

3335183111 3549503 ....... .......... 3549503

3335183116 3549543 ....... .......... 3549543

3335183121 3549545 ....... .......... 3549545

3335183126 3549592 ....... .......... 3549592

3335183131 3549595 ....... .......... 3549595 3335183YWV 3549500 ...... .......... 3549500

333518W 35490 .......... ............ 35490 333518WYWW 3549000 ..... .......... 3549000 333518WYWY 3549002 ..... .......... 3549002

3336110 35110 ........... ............ 35110 3336110101 3511005 ....... .......... 3511005 3336110211 3511011 ....... .......... 3511011 3336110706 3511009 ....... .......... 3511009 3336110741 3511071 ....... .......... 3511071 3336110746 3511072 ....... .......... 3511072 3336110761 3511081 ....... .......... 3511081 3336110766 3511083 ....... .......... 3511083 3336110776 3511095 ....... .......... 3511095 3336110836 3511061 ....... .......... 3511061 3336110856 3511079 ....... .......... 3511079 3336110871 3511091 ....... .......... 3511091 3336110951 3511075 ....... .......... 3511075 3336110YWW 3511000 ...... .......... 3511000 3336110YWY 3511002 ...... .......... 3511002

3336123 35663 ........... ............ 35660 pt

3336123111 pt 3566311 pt ..... ........ 3566041 pt

3336123111 pt 3566311 pt ..... ........ 3566042 pt

3336123113 pt 3566313 pt ..... ........ 3566041 pt

3336123113 pt 3566313 pt ..... ........ 3566042 pt

3336123116 pt 3566316 pt ..... ........ 3566041 pt

3336123116 pt 3566316 pt ..... ........ 3566043 3336123118 pt 3566318 pt ..... ........ 3566041 pt

3336123118 pt 3566318 pt ..... ........ 3566044 3336123125 pt 3566325 pt ..... ........ 3566041 pt

3336123125 pt 3566325 pt ..... ........ 3566045

3336123135 pt 3566335 pt ..... ........ 3566041 pt

3336123135 pt 3566335 pt ..... ........ 3566046 pt

3336123146 pt 3566346 pt ..... ........ 3566041 pt

3336123146 pt 3566346 pt ..... ........ 3566046 pt

3336123153 3566353 ....... .......... 3566041 pt

3336123155 3566355 ....... .......... 3566041 pt

3336123157 3566357 ....... .......... 3566041 pt

3336123YWV 3566300 ...... .......... 3566000 pt

3336127 35667 ........... ............ 35660 pt

3336127114 3566714 ....... .......... 3566024 pt

3336127116 3566716 ....... .......... 3566024 pt

3336127118 pt 3566718 pt ..... ........ 3566017 pt

3336127118 pt 3566718 pt ..... ........ 3566018 pt

3336127121 pt 3566721 pt ..... ........ 3566017 pt

3336127121 pt 3566721 pt ..... ........ 3566018 pt

3336127121 pt 3566721 pt ..... ........ 3566024 pt 3336127225 3566725 ....... .......... 3566034 3336127226 3566726 ....... .......... 3566037 3336127329 3566729 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

G–4 APPENDIX G MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3336127437 3566737 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

3336127438 3566738 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

3336127441 3566741 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

3336127443 3566743 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

3336127445 3566745 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

3336127447 3566747 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

333612744G 3566748 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

333612744R 3566749 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

3336127553 pt 3566753 pt ..... ........ 3566025 pt

3336127553 pt 3566753 pt ..... ........ 3566029 pt

3336127555 3566755 ....... .......... 3566029 pt

3336127559 pt 3566759 pt ..... ........ 3566025 pt

3336127559 pt 3566759 pt ..... ........ 3566029 pt

3336127666 pt 3566766 pt ..... ........ 3566021

3336127666 pt 3566766 pt ..... ........ 3566051 pt

3336127771 pt 3566771 pt ..... ........ 3566028 pt

3336127771 pt 3566771 pt ..... ........ 3566051 pt

3336127773 pt 3566773 pt ..... ........ 3566027 pt

3336127773 pt 3566773 pt ..... ........ 3566051 pt

3336127776 pt 3566776 pt ..... ........ 3566027 pt

3336127776 pt 3566776 pt ..... ........ 3566028 pt 3336127879 3566779 ....... .......... 3566051 pt 3336127983 3566783 ....... .......... 3566011 3336127A88 3566788 ....... .......... 3566051 pt

3336127B99 pt 3566799 pt ..... ........ 3566047 3336127B99 pt 3566799 pt ..... ........ 3566049 3336127B99 pt 3566799 pt ..... ........ 3566051 pt 3336127YWV 3566700 ...... .......... 3566000 pt

333612W 35660 .......... ............ 35660 pt

333612WYWW 3566000 ..... .......... 3566000 pt

333612WYWY 3566002 ..... .......... 3566002

3336131 35681 ........... ............ 35681 3336131112 3568112 ....... .......... 3568112 3336131151 3568151 ....... .......... 3568151 3336131YWV 3568100 ...... .......... 3568100

3336133 35683 ........... ............ 35683

3336133111 3568311 ....... .......... 3568311

3336133213 3568313 ....... .......... 3568313

3336133219 3568319 ....... .......... 3568319

3336133327 3568320 ....... .......... 3568320

3336133329 3568323 ....... .......... 3568323

3336133444 3568333 ....... .......... 3568333

3336133545 3568335 ....... .......... 3568335

3336133648 3568361 ....... .......... 3568361

3336133649 3568365 ....... .......... 3568365

3336133756 3568325 ....... .......... 3568325

3336133763 3568344 ....... .......... 3568344

3336133767 3568351 ....... .......... 3568351

3336133788 pt 3568377 pt ..... ........ 3568394

3336133788 pt 3568377 pt ..... ........ 3568396

3336133792 pt 3568383 pt ..... ........ 3568326

3336133792 pt 3568383 pt ..... ........ 3568328

3336133792 pt 3568383 pt ..... ........ 3568330

3336133792 pt 3568383 pt ..... ........ 3568389

3336133798 pt 3568395 pt ..... ........ 3568391

3336133798 pt 3568395 pt ..... ........ 3568399

3336133YWV 3568300 ...... .......... 3568300

333613W 35680 .......... ............ 35680

333613WYWW 3568000 ..... .......... 3568000

333613WYWY 3568002 ..... .......... 3568002

3336181 35191 ........... ............ 35191 3336181000 3519100 ....... .......... 3519100

3336183 35193 ........... ............ 35193

3336183000 3519300 ....... .......... 3519300

3336185 35194 ........... ............ 35194 3336185000 3519400 ....... .......... 3519400

3336187 pt 35195 ......... ............ 35195

3336187 pt 3699A pt ......... .......... 3699A pt

3336187100 pt 3519500 ..... .......... 3519500 3336187100 pt 3699A07 ..... .......... 3699A07

3336189 35196 ........... ............ 35196

3336189000 3519600 ....... .......... 3519600

333618A 35197 ........... ............ 35197 333618A101 3519721 ....... .......... 3519721 333618A106 3519751 ....... .......... 3519751 333618AYWV 3519700 ...... .......... 3519700

333618F 35199 pt ........... .......... 35199 pt

333618F101 3519901 ....... .......... 3519901 333618F106 3519908 ....... .......... 3519908 333618F111 3519909 ....... .......... 3519909 333618F116 3519921 ....... .......... 3519921 333618F121 3519924 ....... .......... 3519924 333618F126 3519925 ....... .......... 3519925 333618F131 3519933 ....... .......... 3519933 333618F136 3519927 ....... .......... 3519927 333618F141 3519931 ....... .......... 3519931 333618F146 3519932 ....... .......... 3519932

333618F151 3519935 ....... .......... 3519935

333618F156 3519939 ....... .......... 3519939

333618F161 3519949 ....... .......... 3519949

333618F166 3519963 ....... .......... 3519963

333618F171 3519967 ....... .......... 3519967

333618F176 3519971 ....... .......... 3519971 333618F186 3519983 ....... .......... 3519983 333618F196 3519991 ....... .......... 3519991 333618F199 3519999 ....... .......... 3519999 333618F281 3519975 ....... .......... 3519975 333618FYWV 3519900 pt ...... ........ 3519900 pt

333618W pt 35190 pt ........ .......... 35190 pt

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

333618W pt 36990 pt ........ .......... 36990 pt

333618WYWW pt 3519000 pt ... ........ 3519000 pt

333618WYWW pt 3699000 pt ... ........ 3699000 pt

333618WYWY pt 3519002 pt ... ........ 3519002 pt

333618WYWY pt 3699002 pt ... ........ 3699002 pt

3339111 pt 35612 ......... ............ 35611

3339111 pt 35613 ......... ............ 35613

3339111 pt 3561K ......... ............ 35615 pt

3339111 pt 35618 ......... ............ 35615 pt

3339111 pt 35617 ......... ............ 35615 pt

3339111 pt 35614 ......... ............ 35615 pt

3339111110 3561300 ....... .......... 3561300

3339111220 3561400 ....... .......... 3561530

3339111330 3561700 ....... .......... 3561510

3339111440 3561200 ....... .......... 3561100

3339111590 3561800 ....... .......... 3561520

3339111YWV 3561K00 ...... .......... 3561500

3339115 pt 35619 ......... ............ 35616

3339115 pt 37431 pt ......... .......... 37431 pt 3339115105 3743107 ....... .......... 3743103 pt

3339115133 3561900 pt ....... ........ 3561600 pt

3339115YWV pt 3561900 pt .... ........ 3561600 pt

3339115YWV pt 3743100 pt .... ........ 3743100 pt

333911W pt 35610 ........ ............ 35610

333911W pt 37430 pt ........ .......... 37430 pt

333911WYWW pt 3561000 ... .......... 3561000

333911WYWW pt 3743000 pt ... ........ 3743000 pt

333911WYWY pt 3561002 ... .......... 3561002

333911WYWY pt 3743002 pt ... ........ 3743002 pt

3339121 pt 3563K ......... ............ 35631 pt

3339121 pt 35633 ......... ............ 35631 pt

3339121 pt 35634 ......... ............ 35631 pt 3339121110 3563300 ....... .......... 3563130 3339121220 3563400 ....... .......... 3563120 3339121YWV 3563K00 ...... .......... 3563100

3339125 35636 ........... ............ 35632

3339125100 3563600 ....... .......... 3563200

3339127 35637 ........... ............ 35635

3339127131 3563731 ....... .......... 3563531

3339127151 3563751 ....... .......... 3563551

3339127199 3563799 ....... .......... 3563500 pt

3339127YWV 3563700 ...... .......... 3563500 pt

333912W 35630 .......... ............ 35630

333912WYWW 3563000 ..... .......... 3563000

333912WYWY 3563002 ..... .......... 3563002

3339130 35860 ........... ............ 35860

3339130113 3586013 ....... .......... 3586013

3339130114 3586014 ....... .......... 3586014 3339130223 3586015 ....... .......... 3586015

3339130224 3586016 ....... .......... 3586016

3339130355 pt 3586055 pt ..... ........ 3586031

3339130355 pt 3586055 pt ..... ........ 3586051

3339130355 pt 3586055 pt ..... ........ 3586089

3339130391 3586091 ....... .......... 3586091

3339130YWW 3586000 ...... .......... 3586000

3339130YWY 3586002 ...... .......... 3586002

3339211 35341 ........... ............ 35341

3339211101 3534105 ....... .......... 3534105

3339211106 3534107 ....... .......... 3534107

3339211211 3534112 ....... .......... 3534112

3339211316 3534113 ....... .......... 3534113

3339211321 3534115 ....... .......... 3534115

3339211326 3534131 ....... .......... 3534131

3339211331 3534151 ....... .......... 3534151

3339211336 3534196 ....... .......... 3534196

3339211YWV 3534100 ...... .......... 3534100

3339213 35342 ........... ............ 35342

3339213101 3534201 ....... .......... 3534200 pt

3339213106 3534202 ....... .......... 3534200 pt

3339213YWV 3534200 ...... .......... 3534200 pt

333921W 35340 .......... ............ 35340

333921WYWW 3534000 ..... .......... 3534000 333921WYWY 3534002 ..... .......... 3534002

3339221 35353 ........... ............ 35353 3339221101 3535309 ....... .......... 3535309 3339221106 3535313 ....... .......... 3535313 3339221311 3535314 ....... .......... 3535314 3339221416 3535317 ....... .......... 3535317 3339221421 3535301 ....... .......... 3535321 pt 3339221426 3535302 ....... .......... 3535321 pt 3339221431 3535303 ....... .......... 3535323 pt 3339221436 3535304 ....... .......... 3535323 pt 3339221441 3535335 ....... .......... 3535335 3339221446 3535337 ....... .......... 3535337 3339221451 3535341 ....... .......... 3535341 3339221456 3535307 ....... .......... 3535347 pt 3339221461 3535308 ....... .......... 3535347 pt

3339221YWV 3535300 ...... .......... 3535300

3339223 35354 ........... ............ 35354

3339223100 3535400 ....... .......... 3535400

3339227 pt 35232 pt ......... .......... 35232 pt

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3339227 pt 35355 ......... ............ 35355

3339227101 3535505 ....... .......... 3535505

3339227206 3535509 ....... .......... 3535509

3339227211 3535511 ....... .......... 3535511

3339227221 3535519 ....... .......... 3535519

3339227226 3535523 ....... .......... 3535523

3339227231 3535527 ....... .......... 3535527

3339227236 3535512 ....... .......... 3535531 pt

3339227241 3535513 ....... .......... 3535531 pt

3339227251 3523271 ....... .......... 3523200 pt

3339227261 3535541 ....... .......... 3535541

3339227276 3535551 ....... .......... 3535551

3339227281 3535555 ....... .......... 3535555

3339227316 3535515 ....... .......... 3535515

3339227466 3535543 ....... .......... 3535543

3339227471 3535545 ....... .......... 3535545

3339227YWV pt 3523200 pt .... ........ 3523200 pt

3339227YWV pt 3535500 .... .......... 3535500

3339229 35356 ........... ............ 35356 3339229101 3535611 ....... .......... 3535611 3339229106 3535625 ....... .......... 3535625 3339229211 3535637 ....... .......... 3535637 3339229YWV 3535600 ...... .......... 3535600

333922W pt 35230 pt ........ .......... 35230 pt

333922W pt 35350 ........ ............ 35350 333922WYWW pt 3523000 pt ... ........ 3523000 pt

333922WYWW pt 3535000 ... .......... 3535000 333922WYWY pt 3523002 pt ... ........ 3523002 pt

333922WYWY pt 3535002 ... .......... 3535002

3339231 35363 ........... ............ 35363

3339231101 3536301 ....... .......... 3536301

3339231106 3536302 ....... .......... 3536302

3339231111 3536303 ....... .......... 3536303

3339231116 3536313 ....... .......... 3536313

3339231121 3536314 ....... .......... 3536315

3339231131 3536316 ....... .......... 3536316

3339231141 3536332 ....... .......... 3536332

3339231146 3536334 ....... .......... 3536334

3339231151 3536338 ....... .......... 3536339

3339231261 3536345 ....... .......... 3536345

3339231YWV 3536300 ...... .......... 3536300

3339233 35364 ........... ............ 35364

3339233101 3536401 ....... .......... 3536401

3339233111 3536403 ....... .......... 3536403

3339233116 3536404 ....... .......... 3536404

3339233121 3536405 ....... .......... 3536405

3339233131 3536407 ....... .......... 3536406 pt

3339233136 3536408 ....... .......... 3536406 pt

3339233141 3536415 ....... .......... 3536417 pt

3339233156 3536452 ....... .......... 3536452

3339233206 3536402 ....... .......... 3536402

3339233346 3536416 ....... .......... 3536417 pt

3339233361 3536454 ....... .......... 3536454

3339233YWV 3536400 ...... .......... 3536400

3339237 pt 3531W pt ......... ......... 3531M pt

3339237 pt 3531W pt ......... ......... 3531N pt

3339237 pt 3531W pt ......... ......... 3531P pt

3339237110 3531W30 ....... ......... 3531P90

3339237230 3531W42 ....... ......... 3531N00 pt

3339237353 3531W53 ....... ......... 3531P53

3339237355 3531W55 ....... ......... 3531P55

3339237361 3531W61 ....... ......... 3531P61

3339237493 3531W70 ....... ......... 3531M08 pt

3339237495 3531W80 ....... ......... 3531M21 pt

3339237YWV pt 3531W00 pt .... ....... 3531M00 pt

3339237YWV pt 3531W00 pt .... ....... 3531N00 pt

3339237YWV pt 3531W00 pt .... ....... 3531P00 pt

333923W pt 35310 pt ........ .......... 35310 pt

333923W pt 35360 ........ ............ 35360

333923WYWW pt 3531000 pt ... ........ 3531000 pt

333923WYWW pt 3536000 ... .......... 3536000

333923WYWY pt 3531002 pt ... ........ 3531002 pt

333923WYWY pt 3536002 ... .......... 3536002

3339241 35373 pt ........... .......... 35373 pt 3339241101 3537301 ....... .......... 3537301 3339241104 3537302 ....... .......... 3537302 3339241208 3537303 ....... .......... 3537303 3339241212 3537304 ....... .......... 3537304 3339241216 3537306 ....... .......... 3537306

3339241321 3537307 ....... .......... 3537307

3339241424 3537308 ....... .......... 3537308

3339241528 3537309 ....... .......... 3537309

3339241532 3537311 ....... .......... 3537311

3339241536 3537312 ....... .......... 3537312

3339241541 3537315 ....... .......... 3537315 3339241544 3537316 ....... .......... 3537316 3339241548 3537317 ....... .......... 3537317 3339241552 3537318 ....... .......... 3537318 3339241556 3537319 ....... .......... 3537319 3339241661 3537321 ....... .......... 3537321 3339241664 3537325 ....... .......... 3537325 3339241668 3537326 ....... .......... 3537326 3339241672 3537328 ....... .......... 3537328 3339241676 3537329 ....... .......... 3537329

3339241681 3537332 ....... .......... 3537332 3339241684 3537335 ....... .......... 3537335 3339241688 3537336 ....... .......... 3537339 pt 3339241692 3537337 ....... .......... 3537339 pt 3339241696 3537338 ....... .......... 3537339 pt

3339241YWV 3537300 pt ...... ........ 3537300 pt

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX G G–5

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3339243 35374 ........... ............ 35374

3339243101 3537412 ....... .......... 3537411

3339243106 3537413 ....... .......... 3537418 pt

3339243111 3537414 ....... .......... 3537418 pt

3339243YWV 3537400 ...... .......... 3537400

333924W 35370 pt .......... .......... 35370 pt

333924WYWW 3537000 pt ..... ........ 3537000 pt

333924WYWY 3537002 pt ..... ........ 3537002 pt

3339911 35462 ........... ............ 35462

3339911101 3546237 ....... .......... 3546237

3339911106 3546238 ....... .......... 3546238

3339911111 3546241 ....... .......... 3546241

3339911116 3546242 ....... .......... 3546242

3339911121 3546244 ....... .......... 3546244

3339911126 3546245 ....... .......... 3546245

3339911131 3546248 ....... .......... 3546248

3339911136 3546249 ....... .......... 3546249 3339911141 3546251 ....... .......... 3546251 3339911146 pt 3546262 pt ..... ........ 3546261

3339911146 pt 3546262 pt ..... ........ 3546279 pt

3339911151 pt 3546273 pt ..... ........ 3546271

3339911151 pt 3546273 pt ..... ........ 3546272

3339911156 3546278 ....... .......... 3546279 pt

3339911YWV 3546200 ...... .......... 3546200

3339913 35463 ........... ............ 35463 3339913101 3546301 ....... .......... 3546301 3339913106 3546311 ....... .......... 3546311 3339913111 3546317 ....... .......... 3546319 pt 3339913116 3546318 ....... .......... 3546319 pt 3339913YWV 3546300 ...... .......... 3546300

3339917 35464 ........... ............ 35464 3339917101 3546401 ....... .......... 3546401 3339917106 3546405 ....... .......... 3546405 3339917111 pt 3546406 pt ..... ........ 3546409 3339917111 pt 3546406 pt ..... ........ 3546415 3339917116 3546418 ....... .......... 3546419 pt 3339917121 3546420 ....... .......... 3546419 pt 3339917126 3546421 ....... .......... 3546421 3339917YWV 3546400 ...... .......... 3546400

3339919 35465 ........... ............ 35465

3339919101 pt 3546510 pt ..... ........ 3546502

3339919101 pt 3546510 pt ..... ........ 3546505

3339919101 pt 3546510 pt ..... ........ 3546507

3339919101 pt 3546510 pt ..... ........ 3546509

3339919104 3546511 ....... .......... 3546511

3339919108 3546512 ....... .......... 3546512

3339919112 3546513 ....... .......... 3546513

3339919116 3546514 ....... .......... 3546514

3339919121 3546515 ....... .......... 3546515

3339919124 3546516 ....... .......... 3546516

3339919128 3546517 ....... .......... 3546517 3339919132 3546521 ....... .......... 3546521 3339919136 3546522 ....... .......... 3546522

3339919141 3546523 ....... .......... 3546523

3339919144 3546524 ....... .......... 3546524

3339919148 3546525 ....... .......... 3546525

3339919152 3546527 ....... .......... 3546527

3339919156 3546528 ....... .......... 3546528

3339919161 3546529 ....... .......... 3546529

3339919164 3546531 ....... .......... 3546531

3339919168 3546533 ....... .......... 3546533

3339919172 3546536 ....... .......... 3546536

3339919176 3546537 ....... .......... 3546537

3339919181 3546538 ....... .......... 3546538

3339919184 3546539 ....... .......... 3546539

3339919188 3546541 ....... .......... 3546541

3339919192 3546543 ....... .......... 3546543

3339919YWV 3546500 ...... .......... 3546500

333991W 35460 .......... ............ 35460

333991WYWW 3546000 ..... .......... 3546000

333991WYWY 3546002 ..... .......... 3546002

3339921 35481 pt ........... .......... 35481 pt

3339921101 3548103 ....... .......... 3548103

3339921106 3548101 ....... .......... 3548104 pt

3339921111 3548102 ....... .......... 3548104 pt

3339921126 3548107 ....... .......... 3548107

3339921131 3548108 ....... .......... 3548108

3339921136 3548109 ....... .......... 3548109

3339921141 3548111 ....... .......... 3548111

3339921146 3548112 ....... .......... 3548112

3339921151 3548114 ....... .......... 3548114

3339921156 3548115 ....... .......... 3548115

3339921161 3548118 ....... .......... 3548119

3339921YWV 3548100 pt ...... ........ 3548100 pt

3339923 35482 ........... ............ 35482

3339923101 3548203 ....... .......... 3548203

3339923106 3548204 ....... .......... 3548204

3339923111 3548205 ....... .......... 3548205

3339923116 3548206 ....... .......... 3548206

3339923121 3548209 ....... .......... 3548209

3339923126 3548211 ....... .......... 3548211

3339923131 3548212 ....... .......... 3548212

3339923136 3548213 ....... .......... 3548213

3339923141 3548214 ....... .......... 3548214

3339923146 3548217 ....... .......... 3548217

3339923151 3548218 ....... .......... 3548218

3339923YWV 3548200 ...... .......... 3548200

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3339927 35483 ........... ............ 35483

3339927101 3548305 ....... .......... 3548305

3339927106 3548306 ....... .......... 3548306

3339927111 3548307 ....... .......... 3548307

3339927116 3548308 ....... .......... 3548308

3339927121 3548309 ....... .......... 3548309

3339927126 3548311 ....... .......... 3548311

3339927131 3548319 ....... .......... 3548319

3339927YWV 3548300 ...... .......... 3548300

3339929 35484 ........... ............ 35484

3339929101 3548401 ....... .......... 3548401

3339929106 3548402 ....... .......... 3548402

3339929111 3548403 ....... .......... 3548403

3339929116 3548404 ....... .......... 3548404

3339929121 3548405 ....... .......... 3548405

3339929126 3548409 ....... .......... 3548409

3339929YWV 3548400 ...... .......... 3548400

333992A pt 35485 ........ ............ 35485

333992A pt 36992 pt ........ .......... 36992 pt

333992A101 3548501 ....... .......... 3548501

333992A111 3548513 ....... .......... 3548505

333992A116 3699291 ....... .......... 3699200 pt

333992A121 3548515 ....... .......... 3548504 pt

333992A126 3548516 ....... .......... 3548504 pt

333992A131 3548514 ....... .......... 3548503

333992A141 3548507 ....... .......... 3548507

333992A146 3548509 ....... .......... 3548509

333992AYWV pt 3548500 .... .......... 3548500

333992AYWV pt 3699200 pt .... ........ 3699200 pt

333992W pt 35480 pt ........ .......... 35480 pt

333992W pt 36990 pt ........ .......... 36990 pt

333992WYWW pt 3548000 pt ... ........ 3548000 pt

333992WYWW pt 3699000 pt ... ........ 3699000 pt

333992WYWY pt 3548002 pt ... ........ 3548002 pt

333992WYWY pt 3699002 pt ... ........ 3699002 pt

3339931 35651 ........... ............ 35651

3339931103 3565123 ....... .......... 3565123

3339931207 3565125 ....... .......... 3565125

3339931311 3565103 ....... .......... 3565103

3339931315 3565131 ....... .......... 3565131

3339931319 3565104 ....... .......... 3565104

3339931321 3565105 ....... .......... 3565105

3339931426 3565152 ....... .......... 3565152

3339931433 3565122 ....... .......... 3565122

3339931437 3565151 ....... .......... 3565151

3339931544 3565133 ....... .......... 3565133

3339931545 3565135 ....... .......... 3565135 3339931651 3565145 ....... .......... 3565145 3339931755 3565137 ....... .......... 3565137 3339931859 3565141 ....... .......... 3565141 3339931963 3565143 ....... .......... 3565143 3339931A67 3565118 ....... .......... 3565118

3339931A71 3565149 ....... .......... 3565149

3339931B75 3565127 ....... .......... 3565127

3339931B79 3565128 ....... .......... 3565128

3339931B83 3565153 ....... .......... 3565153

3339931C99 3565159 ....... .......... 3565159

3339931YWV 3565100 ...... .......... 3565100

3339935 35652 ........... ............ 35652 3339935100 3565200 ....... .......... 3565200

333993W 35650 .......... ............ 35650

333993WYWW 3565000 ..... .......... 3565000

333993WYWY 3565002 ..... .......... 3565002

3339940 pt 35670 pt ......... .......... 35670

3339940 pt 35670 pt ......... .......... 35671

3339940 pt 35670 pt ......... .......... 35674

3339940 pt 35670 pt ......... .......... 35675

3339940 pt 35670 pt ......... .......... 35676 3339940103 3567003 ....... .......... 3567602 3339940106 pt 3567006 pt ..... ........ 3567601 pt

3339940106 pt 3567006 pt ..... ........ 3567609 pt

3339940106 pt 3567006 pt ..... ........ 3567615 pt

3339940109 pt 3567009 pt ..... ........ 3567601 pt

3339940109 pt 3567009 pt ..... ........ 3567609 pt

3339940109 pt 3567009 pt ..... ........ 3567615 pt 3339940214 3567014 ....... .......... 3567621 3339940323 pt 3567040 pt ..... ........ 3567401 3339940323 pt 3567040 pt ..... ........ 3567402

3339940323 pt 3567040 pt ..... ........ 3567403 3339940323 pt 3567040 pt ..... ........ 3567404 3339940429 pt 3567042 pt ..... ........ 3567111 pt

3339940429 pt 3567042 pt ..... ........ 3567121 pt

3339940429 pt 3567042 pt ..... ........ 3567129 pt

3339940431 pt 3567044 pt ..... ........ 3567111 pt

3339940431 pt 3567044 pt ..... ........ 3567121 pt

3339940431 pt 3567044 pt ..... ........ 3567129 pt

3339940431 pt 3567044 pt ..... ........ 3567143 pt 3339940535 3567047 ....... .......... 3567121 pt

3339940639 pt 3567050 pt ..... ........ 3567129 pt

3339940639 pt 3567050 pt ..... ........ 3567143 pt

3339940653 pt 3567053 pt ..... ........ 3567111 pt

3339940653 pt 3567053 pt ..... ........ 3567129 pt

3339940653 pt 3567053 pt ..... ........ 3567143 pt 3339940759 3567059 ....... .......... 3567512 pt 3339940871 3567071 ....... .......... 3567501 3339940875 pt 3567075 pt ..... ........ 3567502 3339940875 pt 3567075 pt ..... ........ 3567503 3339940979 pt 3567079 pt ..... ........ 3567511 3339940979 pt 3567079 pt ..... ........ 3567512 pt

3339940YWW pt 3567000 pt ... ........ 3567000

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3339940YWW pt 3567000 pt ... ........ 3567100

3339940YWW pt 3567000 pt ... ........ 3567400

3339940YWW pt 3567000 pt ... ........ 3567500

3339940YWW pt 3567000 pt ... ........ 3567600

3339940YWY 3567002 ...... .......... 3567002

3339951 35934 ........... ............ 35934

3339951100 3593400 ....... .......... 3593400

3339953 35935 ........... ............ 35935

3339953100 3593500 ....... .......... 3593500

3339955 35939 ........... ............ 35939

3339955100 3593900 ....... .......... 3593900

3339957 pt 35932 ......... ............ 35932

3339957 pt 37284 pt ......... .......... 37284 pt

3339957100 pt 3593200 ..... .......... 3593200

3339957100 pt 3728400 pt ..... ........ 3728400 pt

3339957100 pt 3728409 pt ..... ........ 3728473 pt

3339957100 pt 3728409 pt ..... ........ 3728475 pt

3339957100 pt 3728409 pt ..... ........ 3728483 pt

3339957100 pt 3728409 pt ..... ........ 3728485 pt

333995W pt 35930 ........ ............ 35930

333995W pt 37280 pt ........ .......... 37280 pt

333995WYWW pt 3593000 ... .......... 3593000

333995WYWW pt 3728000 pt ... ........ 3728000 pt

333995WYWY pt 3593002 ... .......... 3593002

333995WYWY pt 3728002 pt ... ........ 3728002 pt

3339961 35943 ........... ............ 35943

3339961100 3594300 ....... .......... 3594300

3339963 35944 ........... ............ 35944 3339963100 3594400 ....... .......... 3594400

3339965 35945 ........... ............ 35945 3339965100 3594500 ....... .......... 3594500

3339967 pt 35946 ......... ............ 35946

3339967 pt 37284 pt ......... .......... 37284 pt

3339967100 pt 3594600 ..... .......... 3594600

3339967100 pt 3728400 pt ..... ........ 3728400 pt

3339967100 pt 3728405 pt ..... ........ 3728473 pt

3339967100 pt 3728405 pt ..... ........ 3728475 pt

3339969 pt 35949 ......... ............ 35949

3339969 pt 37284 pt ......... .......... 37284 pt

3339969100 pt 3594900 ..... .......... 3594900 3339969100 pt 3728400 pt ..... ........ 3728400 pt

3339969100 pt 3728407 pt ..... ........ 3728473 pt

3339969100 pt 3728407 pt ..... ........ 3728475 pt

333996W pt 35940 ........ ............ 35940

333996W pt 37280 pt ........ .......... 37280 pt

333996WYWW pt 3594000 ... .......... 3594000

333996WYWW pt 3728000 pt ... ........ 3728000 pt

333996WYWY pt 3594002 ... .......... 3594002

333996WYWY pt 3728002 pt ... ........ 3728002 pt

3339971 35961 ........... ............ 35961 3339971101 3596101 ....... .......... 3596101

3339971103 3596103 ....... .......... 3596103

3339971205 3596105 ....... .......... 3596105

3339971207 3596107 ....... .......... 3596107

3339971209 pt 3596110 pt ..... ........ 3596109

3339971209 pt 3596110 pt ..... ........ 3596111

3339971211 3596113 ....... .......... 3596113

3339971215 3596117 ....... .......... 3596117

3339971313 3596115 ....... .......... 3596115

3339971YWV 3596100 ...... .......... 3596100

3339973 35962 ........... ............ 35962

3339973101 3596201 ....... .......... 3596201

3339973103 pt 3596209 pt ..... ........ 3596203

3339973103 pt 3596209 pt ..... ........ 3596205

3339973103 pt 3596209 pt ..... ........ 3596207

3339973105 3596212 ....... .......... 3596212

3339973107 3596214 ....... .......... 3596214

3339973109 3596221 ....... .......... 3596221

3339973YWV 3596200 ...... .......... 3596200

3339975 35963 ........... ............ 35963

3339975101 3596301 ....... .......... 3596301

3339975103 3596303 ....... .......... 3596303

3339975105 3596305 ....... .......... 3596305

3339975107 3596309 ....... .......... 3596309

3339975YWV 3596300 ...... .......... 3596300

333997W 35960 .......... ............ 35960

333997WYWW 3596000 ..... .......... 3596000

333997WYWY 3596002 ..... .......... 3596002

3339991 35693 ........... ............ 35693

3339991104 3569304 ....... .......... 3569304

3339991108 pt 3569308 pt ..... ........ 3569305

3339991108 pt 3569308 pt ..... ........ 3569306

3339991111 3569311 ....... .......... 3569311

3339991212 3569312 ....... .......... 3569312

3339991389 pt 3569389 pt ..... ........ 3569300 pt

3339991389 pt 3569389 pt ..... ........ 3569309

3339991YWV 3569300 ...... .......... 3569300 pt

3339993 35694 ........... ............ 35694

3339993000 3569400 ....... .......... 3569400

3339994 35695 ........... ............ 35695

3339994000 3569500 ....... .......... 3569500

3339996 35696 ........... ............ 35696 3339996000 3569600 ....... .......... 3569600

G–6 APPENDIX G MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3339998 35699 ........... ............ 35699

3339998109 3569909 ....... .......... 3569909

3339998218 3569903 ....... .......... 3569903

3339998321 3569921 ....... .......... 3569921

3339998425 3569905 ....... .......... 3569905

3339998436 3569915 ....... .......... 3569915

3339998446 3569946 ....... .......... 3569947 pt

3339998451 3569950 ....... .......... 3569951 pt

3339998556 3569901 ....... .......... 3569901

3339998661 3569911 ....... .......... 3569911

3339998763 3569923 ....... .......... 3569923

3339998870 pt 3569945 pt ..... ........ 3569941

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3339998870 pt 3569945 pt ..... ........ 3569942

3339998870 pt 3569945 pt ..... ........ 3569943

3339998870 pt 3569945 pt ..... ........ 3569944

3339998880 3569907 ....... .......... 3569913 pt

3339998983 3569908 ....... .......... 3569913 pt

3339998986 3569917 ....... .......... 3569917

3339998989 3569927 ....... .......... 3569927

3339998991 3569931 ....... .......... 3569931

3339998995 pt 3569948 pt ..... ........ 3569925

3339998995 pt 3569948 pt ..... ........ 3569947 pt

3339998996 3569952 ....... .......... 3569951 pt

3339998YWV 3569900 ...... .......... 3569900

1997 published 1997 collected 1992 published

3339999 35994 pt ........... .......... 35994 pt

3339999100 pt 3599400 pt ..... ........ 3599400 pt

3339999100 pt 3599498 ..... .......... 3599498

333999W pt 35690 ........ ............ 35690

333999W pt 35990 pt ........ .......... 35990 pt

333999WYWW pt 3569000 ... .......... 3569000

333999WYWW pt 3599000 pt ... ........ 3599000 pt

333999WYWW pt 3599098 ... .......... 3599000 pt

333999WYWY pt 3569002 ... .......... 3569002

333999WYWY pt 3599002 pt ... ........ 3599002 pt

MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES APPENDIX G G–7

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
EC97M-3332F 1997 Food Product Machinery Manufacturing 1997 Economic Census Manufacturing Industry Series USCENSUSBUREAU