# Patent

## Title
Flow diverter and exhaust blower for vibrating screen separator assembly

## Abstract

A flow diverter and a vacuum blower for vibrating screen separator assembly. The flow diverter decelerates and increases the exposed surface of materials. The exhaust blower removes vapors from the materials.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/247,419, filed Sep. 19, 2002, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 6,485,640, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND
This invention relates generally to screen separators, and in particular to flow diverters and exhaust blowers for screen separators.
A typical screen separator consists of an elongated, box-like, rigid bed, and a screen attached to, and extending across, the bed. The bed is vibrated as the material to be separated is introduced onto the screen which moves the relatively large size material down the screen and passes the liquid and/or relatively small sized material into a pan. The bed can be vibrated by pneumatic, hydraulic, or rotary vibrators, in a conventional manner.
Typically the material to be separated is conveyed onto the screen by directing the material from a flow line into the bottom of an open tank, commonly called a possum belly. The material fills the possum belly until it flows over a weir onto the screen. The weir is typically positioned such that the material falls on the beginning section of the screen. The possum belly acts as a fluid trap in which solids can collect at the bottom. The collection of solids in the bottom of the possum belly can cause the flow line to plug. A plugged flow line can stop drilling activity thereby costing the operator and the drilling contractor significant sums of money. Furthermore, free gases released from the material may collect in the vicinity of the possum belly that are combustible and/or are toxic to humans.
The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the limitations of existing screen separators.
SUMMARY
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an assembly for conveying materials including solids and liquids from a flow line to a screen separator assembly for separating the solids from the liquids is provided that includes a flow diverter having a conduit for receiving the materials from the flow line, decelerating the materials, and increasing the exposed surface area of the materials, and an exhaust blower for removing volatile vapors from the materials, a back wall coupled to the conduit for receiving the materials from the flow diverter, decelerating the materials, and reversing the direction of flow of the materials, and a half pipe positioned proximate the back wall comprising a flattened portion for receiving the materials from the half pipe, decelerating the materials, and reversing the direction of flow of the materials, and conveying the materials to the screen separator assembly.
The present embodiments of the invention provide a number of advantages. For example, the flow diverter assembly decelerates the flow of the materials thereby placing the materials onto the front most portion of the screen thereby enhancing the operational effectiveness of the screen during the separation of liquids and solid particles. Furthermore, the exhaust blower removes vapors from the materials that may be volatile and/or toxic thereby preventing explosions and/or harm to the human operators.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top and schematic view of an embodiment of a vibrating screen assembly.
FIG. 2 is a side and schematic view of the vibrating screen assembly of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary cross sectional and schematic view of the vibrating screen assembly of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross sectional and schematic view of the vibrating screen assembly of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross sectional and schematic view of the vibrating screen assembly of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary cross sectional view of the back wall of the vibrating screen assembly of FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the half pipe of the vibrating screen assembly of FIG. 2.



DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIGS. 1-7, the reference numeral 10 refers, in general, to a vibrating screen separator assembly that includes a flow line 12 defining a passage 12a that includes side walls 12b, 12c, 12d, and 12e. An end 12f of the flow line 12 is coupled to an end 14a of a conduit 14 defining a passage 14b that includes side walls 14c, 14d, 14e, and 14f. The side wall 14c of the conduit 14 includes an opening 14ca for receiving the inlet of an exhaust blower 16 and the side wall 14e of the conduit includes a ramp 14ea that extends upwardly from the side wall toward the side wall 14c in the direction of another end 14g of the conduit. In an exemplary embodiment, the ramp 14ea is positioned approximately beneath the opening 14ca in the side wall 14c, and the angle of attack of the ramp ranges from about 35 to 55 degrees for reasons to be described.
An end 18a of an end wall 18 defining a passage 18b is coupled to the end 14g of the conduit that includes an upper inclined wall 18c, a vertical wall 18d, a lower inclined wall 18e, and side walls, 18f and 18g. A half pipe assembly 20 defining a passage 20a is positioned proximate, and in opposing relation to, the passage 18b of the end wall 18. The half pipe assembly 20 includes a half pipe 20b having a flattened portion 20ba, and opposing side walls 20c and 20d. 
A conventional screen 22 for separating liquids from solids is positioned proximate the half pipe assembly 20 for receiving materials containing liquids and solids from the half pipe assembly. In an exemplary embodiment, the screen 22 may be a conventional screen for separating solid particles and liquids commercially available from M-I LLC in Houston, Tex. The screen 22 is coupled to and supported by a conventional bed 24, and an actuator 26 is coupled to the bed 24 for moving the bed and screen 22 along a predetermined path of motion. A controller 28 is coupled to the blower 16 and the actuator 26 for controlling the operation of the blower and the actuator. In an exemplary embodiment, the controller 28 may be a general purpose programmable controller. In an exemplary embodiment, the actuator 26 is capable of imparting reciprocating linear or elliptical motion to the screen 22 and the bed 24 and is provided substantially as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,513,664, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
During operation of the assembly 10, the controller 28 controls the operation of the actuator 26 to impart a predetermined path of motion to the screen 22 and the bed 24. In an exemplary embodiment, the operation of the actuator 26 and controller 28 is provided substantially as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,513,664, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
Also, during operation of the assembly, as illustrated in FIG. 3, materials 30 are introduced into the end of the passage 12a of the flow line 12 in a conventional manner. The materials then pass from the passage 12a of the flow line 12 into the passage 14b of the conduit 14. Within the passage 14b of the conduit 14, the materials 30 are conveyed onto and up the ramp 14ea thereby decelerating the materials and increasing the exposed surface area of the materials. As the materials 30 pass up the ramp, the exhaust blower 16 removes volatile vapors 30a from the materials and exhausts the volatile vapors into the atmosphere. In this manner, potentially explosive and toxic vapors are removed from the materials 30 thereby preventing a dangerous explosion and protecting human operators from exposure to the volatile vapors. In several exemplary embodiments, the angle of attack of the ramp 14ea relative to the side wall 14e of the conduit 14 ranges from about 35 to 55 degrees in order to maximize the exposed surface area of the materials 30 thereby enhancing the removal of volatile vapors from the materials 30 by the exhaust blower 16.
The materials 30 then pass-over the top edge of the ramp 14ea into the passage 18b of the end wall 18. Within the passage 18b of the end wall 18, the materials 30 impact the upper inclined wall 18c, the vertical well 18d, and the lower inclined wall 18e and thereby are decelerated and the direction of flow of the materials is substantially reversed. The materials then fall out of the passage 18b of the end wall 18 downwardly in the form of a curtain of materials into the passage 20a of the half pipe assembly 20. In an exemplary embodiment, the curtain of the material 30 impacts the interior of the half pipe assembly 20 along the flattened portion 20ba of the half pipe 20b. Within the passage 20a of the half pipe assembly 20, the materials 30 then flow in a counter-clockwise circular vortex path along the inner curved surface of the half pipe 20b and then fall onto the front portion of the screen 22. Thus, the half pipe assembly 20 decelerates the materials 30 and also reverses the direction of flow of the materials. As a result, the velocity of the materials 30 is reduced such that the materials 30 may be deposited onto the portion of the screen 22 immediately adjacent to the half pipe assembly 20. As result, the separation of liquids from solids during the movement of the screen 22 and bed 24 by the actuator 26 is improved.
Thus, the conduit 14, the back wall 18, and the half pipe assembly 20, singularly, and in combination, provide a flow diverter assembly that decelerates the material 30 as the material passes through the assembly 10. In particular, the ramp 14ea, the back wall 18, and the half pipe assembly 20 each act to decelerate the materials 30 as they pass through the assembly 10. Furthermore, the ramp 14ea, the back wall 18 and the half pipe assembly 20 change the direction of flow of the materials 30, and the back wall and half pipe assembly reverse the direction of the flow of the materials. In this manner, the materials 30 are decelerated and may thereby be placed onto the front most portion of the screen 22 immediately adjacent to the half pipe assembly 20 thereby enhancing the operational effectiveness of the screen. Finally, the ramp 14ea also, by forcing the material 30 to pass up the ramp, increases the exposed surface area of the material thereby increasing the volume of vapors that may be removed by the exhaust blower 16.
The present embodiments of the invention provide a number of advantages. For example, the assembly 10 decelerates the flow of the materials 30 thereby placing the materials onto the front most portion of the screen 22 thereby enhancing the operational effectiveness of the screen during the separation of solid particles and liquids. Furthermore, the exhaust blower 16 removes vapors from the materials that may be volatile and/or toxic thereby preventing explosions and/or harm to the human operators.
It is understood that variations may be made in the foregoing without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, a vacuum pump, or equivalent device, may be substituted for or used in addition to the exhaust blower. Furthermore, the screen 22, bed 24, actuator 26, and controller 28 may be any number of commercially available conventional devices. In addition, the geometry of the passages 12a. 14b. 18b, and 20a may be, for example, circular, oval, elliptical, parallelepiped, or square. Finally, the exhaust blower 16 may be coupled to a controllable power source via an on/off switch instead of, or in combination with, being operably coupled to the controller 28.
Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, a wide range of modification, changes and substitution is contemplated in the foregoing disclosure. In some instances, some features of the present invention may be employed without a corresponding use of the other features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the invention.

## Claims

1. A separator for separating solids from liquids in a supply of materials, the separator comprising:
a flow line for conveying the materials;
a screen for separating the solids from liquids in the materials;
an assembly for conveying the materials from the flow line to the screen, comprising:
means for receiving the materials from the flow line;
means for decelerating the materials received from the flow line;
means for increasing the exposed surface area of the materials;
means for removing vapors from the materials; and
means for reversing the flow of the material and for conveying the materials onto the screen;

an actuator operably coupled to the screen for imparting motion to the screen; and
a controller operably coupled to the actuator for controlling the actuator,
wherein the means for decelerating the materials received from the flow line; and the means for increasing the exposed surface area of the materials are combined and include a ramp in fluid communication with means for receiving the materials from the flow line and wherein the ramp has an angle of attack from about 35 to 55 degrees relative to the means for receiving the materials from the flow line,
wherein the means for reversing the flow of the material and for conveying the materials onto the screen includes a half pipe in fluid communication with the means for receiving the materials from the flow line, wherein the material reversibly flows through the half pipe in a circular vortex path along an inner curved surface of the half pipe with respect to the flow of the material entering the half pipe.

2. The separator of claim 1 wherein the means for decelerating the materials comprises means for changing the direction of flow of the materials.

3. An assembly for conveying materials from a flow line to a screen separator, comprising:
means for receiving the materials from the flow line;
means for decelerating the materials received from the flow line;
means for increasing the exposed surface area of the materials;
means for removing vapors from the materials; and
means for reversing the flow of the material and for conveying the materials onto the screen,
wherein the means for decelerating the materials received from the flow line; and the means for increasing the exposed surface area of the materials are combined and include a ramp in fluid communication with means for receiving the materials from the flow line and wherein the ramp has an angle of attack from about 35 to 55 degrees relative to the means for receiving the materials from the flow line,
wherein the means for reversing the flow of the material and for conveying the materials onto the screen includes a half pipe in fluid communication with the means for receiving the materials from the flow line, wherein the material reversibly flows through the half pipe in a circular vortex path along an inner curved surface of the half pipe with respect to the flow of the material entering the half pipe.

4. The assembly of claim 3, wherein the means for decelerating the materials comprises means for changing the direction of flow of the materials.

5. A separator for separating solids from liquids in a supply of materials, comprising:
a flow line for conveying the materials;
a screen for separating solids from liquids in the materials;
a flow diverter assembly comprising:
means for receiving the materials from the flow line;
means for decelerating the materials received from the flow line;
means for removing vapors from the materials;
means for reversing the flow of the material and for conveying the materials onto the screen, and;
means for increasing the exposed surface area of the materials;

an actuator operably coupled to the screen for imparting motion to the screen; and
a controller operably coupled to the actuator for controlling the actuator,
wherein the means for reversing the flow of the material and for conveying the materials onto the screen includes a half pipe in fluid communication with the means for receiving the materials from the flow line, wherein the material reversibly flows through the half pipe in a circular vortex path along an inner curved surface of the half pipe with respect to the flow of the material entering the half pipe.

6. The separator of claim 5, wherein the means for decelerating the materials comprises: means for changing the direction of flow of the materials.

7. An assembly for conveying materials from a flow line to a screen separator, comprising:
means for receiving the materials from the flow line;
means for decelerating the materials received from the flow line;
means for removing vapors from the materials;
means for reversing the flow of the material and for conveying the materials onto the screen separator; and
means for increasing the exposed surface area of the materials,
wherein the means for reversing the flow of the material and for conveying the materials onto the screen separator includes a half pipe in fluid communication with the means for receiving the materials from the flow line, wherein the material reversibly flows through the half pipe in a circular vortex path along an inner curved surface of the half pipe with respect to the flow of the material entering the half pipe.

8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein the means for decelerating the materials comprises means for changing the direction of flow of the materials.