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52550
  
  

  21
Feb
2023
Technical Reports
Stakeholder Perceptions of Longer Trains
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Human Factors

**Keywords:** Safety, human factors, very long trains, VLT, train length, communications, in-train forces, blocked crossings, precision scheduled railroading, PSR

Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-22/43

  Office
              RDI-24
    17
Dec
2020
Technical Reports
Driver Behavior at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings Using NDS and Driving Simulators
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Modeling and Simulation,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings,
                    Human Factors

**Keywords:** Grade crossing, traffic control device, average annual daily traffic, Federal Highway Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, vehicle miles traveled, freight train miles
**Abstract:** Researchers used both naturalistic driving and simulator data to evaluate driver behavior at grade crossings. Most drivers did not look for trains or prepare to stop regardless...
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-20/47

  Office
              RDI-24
    1
Jul
2017
Technical Reports
Recognition of Rail Car Retroreflective Patterns for Improving Nighttime Conspicuity
Author
          Jordan Multer, Joseph Conti, and Thomas Sheridan

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Technology,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems,
                    Human Factors,
                    Signal and Train Control

**Keywords:** Conspicuity, freight car, highway-railroad grade crossing, pattern recognition, recognition, reflectorization, retroreflective material, safety, signal detection theory, visibility, warning device
**Abstract:** Researchers evaluated whether train-mounted reflector pattern designs help nighttime drivers recognize and avoid hitting trains at grade crossings.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-00/07

  Office
              RRD
    16
Jul
2014
Technical Reports
Effect of an Active Another Train Coming Warning System on Pedestrian Behavior at a Highway-Rail Grade Crossing
Author
          Scott H. Gabree, Ph.D. and Marco daSilva

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Pedestrian Safety,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings,
                    Human Factors,
                    Signal and Train Control

**Keywords:** highway-rail, grade crossing, pedestrian behavior; second train, violations, enhancement, safety, Train Activations
**Abstract:** This study evaluated a technology that alerts pedestrians to the presence of a second train at grade crossings.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-14/21

  Office
              RRD
    4
Apr
2014
Technical Reports
Proposed Key Elements of a Critical Incident Intervention Program for Reducing the Effects of Potentially Traumatic Exposure on Train Crews to Grade Crossing and Trespasser Incidents
Author
          Richard Gist, Ph.D.

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Technology,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings,
                    Human Factors,
                    Trespasser Programs

**Keywords:** Critical incident, trauma, trespassing, grade crossing, train crews, critical incident stress plan
**Abstract:** Researchers recommended improvements to and support for rail carriers' critical incident response plans.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-14/06

  Office
              RRD

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