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TIMING 

 DETAILS PRODUCT/TASK 

Briefing Meeting Initial Core Team meeting with Forest Team biographies and 

contacts for the Core Team and to share with other forest 

teams. 

• Draft Forest Team selected 

• Forest Team Bios 

1st-2nd Joint Meeting 1st draft list of C&I modified from CORE set through first 

meetings 

• 1st Draft C&I List 

1 week after 1st-2nd Joint 

Meeting 

Initial documentation (indicators form) in Access Database 

modified at the 1st-2nd joint meeting 

• Access Database (P,C,I,V 

Evaluation) 

Review of all C&I their frameworks completed in advance 

of the meeting 

• C&I frameworks 

Preparation of approximately 50% of indicators through the 

verifier level (standards may not be identified yet) in Access 

Database 

• Indicator & Verifier 

Evaluations 

Prior to 3rd Joint Meeting 

Copy of communication plan if communication strategy is 

part of the LUCID Pilot (not all forests may engage in a 

public option) 

• Communication Plan 

Review of all C&I (external review by other Core Team 

members as needed) 

• 2nd 3 Draft C&I List rd Joint Meeting 

On-site review by selected 

Core Team representative(s) Documentation to date (P,C,I,V) in Access Database 

modified through the end of the 3rd meeting 

• Access Database (P,C,I,V 

Evaluation) 

2 weeks prior to 4th Joint 

Meeting 

Evaluation of remaining indicators through the verifier level 

(submit to Core Team) 

• Indicator & Verifier 

Evaluation 

Conceptual Model prepared by Core Team based on 

indicators/verifiers provided from the Forest Team 

• Forest Sustainability 

Conceptual Model 

Prior to 4th Joint Meeting 

Construction of standards (as known) by Forest Team for 

each verifier 

• Standards 

1st Draft analytical model prepared by Core and Forest 

Teams during 4th meeting (the result of this model will be a 

final selection for testing of indicators and verifiers and a 

means of analyzing inter-relationships 

• Analytical Model (1st Draft) 

Documentation to date (P,C,I,V) in Access Database 

modified as a result of the preparation of the conceptual and 

analytical models. 

• Access Database (P,C,I,V 

Evaluation) 

4th Joint Meeting 

3rd draft list of C&I • 3rd Draft C&I List 

Revision of Analytical Model by Forest Team (with 

help/advice from Core Team, as needed) 

• Analytical Model (2nd 1 month after 4 Draft) th Joint 

Meeting (Possible on-site 

review by some Core Team 

members as needed)

Site visit by Core Team member(s) for review/advice 

regarding data collection and preparation for use in 

Netweaver 

• Continued work on data 

collection 

Data collection and analysis for confirmed 

indicators/verifiers (for which data is currently available). 

Data should be prepared and tested for use in the Netweaver 

Model with advance analysis done as needed. 

Between 4 • Data Collection & Analysis th and 5th Meetings 

Revised (final) documentation within the Access Database 

modified as a result of the data collection stage. 

• Access Database (P,C,I,V 

Evaluation) 

By 5th Joint Meeting Sustainability determination through examination of 

available data 

within the Forest Sustainability Analytical Model 

• Sustainability 

Determination 

Final review and testing of Forest Sustainability Analytical 

Model 

• Analytical Model (3rd 5 Draft) th Joint Meeting 

Review of final products of a sustainability determination • Reporting Strategy 
 	  
	

		 	





	 

			

	


Product Details 

First Approximation Report – 

Sustainability Determination 

First year sustainability determination and identification of issues 

contributing to sustainable ecosystem management 

C&I List Final list of C&I 

Access Database Final version of the Access Database 

Forest Sustainability Model Conceptual and analytical model for the pilot produced through the 

Netweaver program 

Communications Results For those forest who engaged in public events or processes through 

LUCID the Core Team would like a summary of the communications 

conducted, partnerships developed, results 

LUCID Evaluation Team evaluation of the LUCID process (guidelines to be provided by 

Core Team) 
	


 	  

		
		 

 	



	
		

 
	
	

  		



 
 
	


 




 

 
 

	


 




	









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LUCID Initial Criteria 

LUCID Initial Core C&I 

CIFOR - NA (Boise) Montreal Process CCFM 

C1.1 Spiritual and cultural values 

1.1.1 Wilderness 43. Non-consumptive use 

forest values 

3.2.3 Area, percentage and representativeness of forest types in protected areas 

 1.1.2 Aboriginal and 

non-Aboriginal cultural, spiritual, social sites/values 

3.4.3 Extent to which forest management planning takes into account the protection of unique or significant aboriginal social, cultural, or spiritual sites 

42. Area and percent of forest land managed in relation to the total area of forest land to protect the range of cultural, social and spiritual needs and values / 52. Provides for the management of forests to conserve special environmental, cultural, social and/or scientific values 

6.2.2 Extent to which forest management planning takes into account the protection of unique or significant Aboriginal social, cultural or spiritual sites 

C1.2 Aesthetic values 

1.2.1 Scenery 43. Non-consumptive use 

forest values 

C1.3 Recreational values 

1.3.1 Recreational, tourism and education opportunities (by activity) 

2.4.1 Availability and use of recreational opportunities are maintained 

35. Area and percent of forest land managed for general recreation and tourism, in relation to the total area of forest land / 36. Number and type of facilities available for general recreation and tourism, in relation to population / 37. Number of visitor days attributed to recreation and tourism, in relation to population and forest area. / 43. Nonconsumptive use forest values 

5.4.1 Availability and use of recreational opportunities 

C1.4 Access 1.4.1 Access to forest 

resources 

3.1.1. Access to forest resources is perceived to be fair and secure 
 		

 


 	




 1.4.2 Ownership and use rights 3.1.2 Ownership and use rights and responsibilities to resources are clear and respect preexisting claims 48. Clarifies property rights, provides for appropriate land tenure arrangements, recognizes customary and traditional rights of indigenous people, and provides means of resolving property disputes by due process 6.1.1 Extent to which forest planning and management processes consider and meet legal obligations with respect to duly established Aboriginal and treaty rights C1.5 Involvement values 1.5.1 Participation/involvem ent in decision making 3.2.1 The process should be inclusive with all interests represented / 3.2.2. Stakeholders should have detailed and meaningful reciprocal background information necessary to provide quality input into the public participation process / 3.2.3. Management staff and stakeholders should recognize and respect the interests and rights of each other / 3.2.4 The decision making processes must be transparent such that participants are confident that their opinions and values will be considered during the process and be reflected in the final product 50. Provides opportunities for public participation in public policy an decision making related to forests and public access to information 6.4.2 Degree of public participation in decisionmaking processes / 6.4.1 Degree of public participation in the design of the decisionmaking processes / 6.4.3 Degree of public participation in implementation of decisions and monitoring of progress toward SFM / 6.5.4 Percentage of forest area under comleted management plans that have included public participation 
	


 		

 


 

C1.6 Forest-based human health values 1.6.1 Worker health and safety 3.3.2 Forestry employers follow ILO working and safety conditions and take responsibility for the forest-related health risks of workers 45. Average wage rates and injury rates in major employment categories within the forest sector. 1.6.2 Public health and safety 3.3.1 Forest managers cooperate with public health authorities regarding illnesses relted to forest management and potable water related concerns C1.7 Gathering (non-economic) forest values 1.7.1 Subsistence and non-subsistence gathering 3.4.4. Area of forest land available for subsistence purposes 47. Area and percent of forest land used for subsistence purposes 6.2.4 Area of forest land available for subsistence purposes C.2.1 Landscape function I.2.1.1 Hydrologic condition I.2.1.2 Disturbance processes 1.1.3 Area and severity of area burned / 1.1.4 Area and severity of insect attack and disease infestation 15. Area and percent of forest affected by processes or agents beyond the range of historic variation (e.g., by insects, disease etc) 2.1.3 Area and severity of area burned / 2.1.1 Area and severity of insect attack / 2.1.2 Area and severity of disease infestation 
 		

 


 	




C.2.2 Landscape structure I.2.2.1 Vegetation types and structural classes 1.3.1 Percentage and extent, in area, of vegetation types and structural classes relative to the historical condition and total forest area / 1.4.2 Rate and total area of forest land converted to nonforest land cover, classed by major forest type 1. Extent of area by forest type relative to total forest area / 2. Extent of area by forest type and by age class or successional stage 1.1.1 Percentage and extent, in area, of forest types relative to the historical condition and total forest area / 1.1.2 Percentage and extent of area by forest type and age class / 4.2.1 Area of forest permanently converted to nonforest land use / 4.2.2 Semipermanent or temporary loss or gain of forest ecosystems / 3.1.2 Area of forest converted to nonforest land use I.2.2.2 Linear features 1.2.2. Road network density, type, use and location 3.2.2 Percentage of forested area having road construction and stream crossing guidelines in place / 3.1.2 Area of forest converted to nonforest land use I.2.2.3 Fragmentation and connectedness 1.2.1 Level of fragmentation and connectedness of forest ecosystem components 5. Fragmentation of forest types 1.1.4 Level of fragmentation and connectedness for forest ecosystem components I.2.2.5 Water quality e.g., dissolved oxygen, suspended sediments and water nutrients 24. Percent of water bodies in forest areas with significant variations from the historica range of variability of pH, dissolved oxygen, levels of chemicals, sedimentation or temperature change 3.1.3 Water quality as measured by water chemistry, turbidity 
	


 		

 


 

C.2.3 Ecosystem function I.2.3.1 Nutrient cycling 17. Area and percent of forest land with diminised biological componets indicated of changes in fundamental ecological processes (e.g., soil nutrient cycling) I2.3.2 Primary productivity 2.2.6 Mean annual increment for forest type and age class 26. Total forest ecosystem biomass and carbon pool, and if appropriate, by forest type, age class, and successional stages 2.3.1 Mean annual increment by forest type and age class / 4.1.1 Tree biomass volumes / 4.1.2 Vegetation (no-tree) biomass estimates / 4.1.3 Percentage of canopy cover / 4.1.4 Percentage of biomass volume by general forest type C.2.4 Ecosystem structure I.2.4.1 Pollutants 1.5.1 Pollutant levels in the ecosystem 16. Area and percent of forest land subjected to levels of specific air pollutants / 25. Area and percent of forest land experiencing an accumulation of persistent toxic substances 2.1.4 Rates of pollutant deposition / 2.1.5 Ozone concentrations in forested regions I.2.4.2 Soil quality e.g., soil compaction, displacement, erosion, puddling, loss of organic material 1.7.1 Percentage of harvested area having greater than 25% of the area with degraded soil quality 18. Area and percent of forest land with significant soil erosion / 21. Area and percent of forest land with significantly diminshed soil organic matter and/or changes in other soil chemical properaties / 22. Area and perent of forest land with significant compaction or change in soil physical properties 3.1.1 Percentage of harvested area having significant soil problems 
		

 


 	




 I.2.4.3 Soil nutrients 17. Area and percent of forest land with diminised biological componets indicated of changes in fundamental ecological processes (e.g., soil nutrient cycling) I.2.4.4 Ecological legacies and structural elements 1.1.2 Coarse woody debris and snags retained at functional levels I.2.4.5 Ecologically sensitive areas, e.g., riparian areas are retained 1.1.1 Ecologically sensitive areas, especially buffer zones along water courses, are protected 19. Area and percent of forest land managed primarily for protective functions. E.g., watersheds, riparian zones / 52. Provides for the management of forests to conserve special environmental, cultural, social and/or scientific values I.2.4.6 Morphology and function of stream channels 20. Percent of stream km in forested catchments in which stream flow andtiming has significantly deviated from the historic range of variation 3.1.4 Trends and timing of events in stream flows from forest catchments C.2.5 Population function I.2.5.1 Populations of indigenous species 1.3.2 Populations of indigenous species are likely to persist / 1.3.4 Assessment of changes in the distribution and abundance of native aquatic fauna 6. The number of forest dependent species 1.2.2 Population levels and changes over time for selected species and species guilds / 2.3.2 Frequency of occurrence within selected indicator species / 3.1.5 Changes in the distribution and abundance of aquatic fauna 
	


 		

 


 

C.2.6 Population structure I.2.6.1 Exotic species 1.5.2 Area and severity of occurrence of exotic species detrimental to forest conditions 12. The area and growing stock of plantations of native and exotic species 2.1.7 Area and severity of occurrence of exotic species detrimental to forest condition I.2.6.2 Community guild structure 1.4.3 Representation of selected key and sensitive guilds occur in the community guild structure I.2.6.3 Species at risk 1.3.3. Number of known forest- dependent species classified as extinct, extirpated, endangered, threatened, or vulnerable relative to the total number of known forest dependent species 7. The status of forest dependent species at risk of not maintaining viable breeding populations, as determined by legislation or scientific assessment 1.2.1 Number of known forest-dependent species classified as at risk C.2.7 Genetic function I.2.7.1 Gene frequencies change I.2.7.2 Minimum viable populations 
	 		

 


 	




C.2.8 Genetic structure I.2.8.1 Non-native or enhanced stock 1.6.1 Population sizes and reproductive success are adequate to maintain levels of genetic diversity / 1.6.2 Use of scientifically-based seed transfer rules and seed orchard zones in planting native species / 1.6.3 Management does not significantly change gene frequencies 8. Number of forest dependent species that occupy a small portion of their former range / 9. Populatoin levels of representative species from diverse habitats monitored across their range. 2.2.2 Percentage of area successfully naturally regenerated and artificially regenerated C3.1 Wealth and capital accumulation 3.1.1 Community economic trade balance (imports and exports) 3.1.2 Land base available for production 2.2.7 Distribution of, and changes in, the land base available for timber production are identified 10. Area of forest land and net area of forest land available for timber production / 11. Total growing stock of both merchantable and nonmerchantable tree species on forest land available for timber production 5.1.2 Distribution of, and changes in, the landbase available for timber production C3.2 Production and consumption considerations 3.2.1 Annual and periodic removals of products (timber and non-timber) 2.2.5 Annual and periodic removals calculated by area or volume prescribed 13. Annual removal of wood products compared to the volume determined to be sustainable / 14. Annual removal of nontimber forest products compared to the level determined to be sustainable 5.1.1 Annual removal of forest products relative to the volume of removals determined to be sustainable / 5.3.3 Utilization of forests for nonmarket goods and services, including forest land use for subsistence purposes 
	


 		

 


 

 3.2.3 Money spent by visitors in local communities (by activity) 2.4.2 Total expenditures by individuals on activities related to nontimber use 5.4.2 Total expenditures by individuals on activities related to nontimber use 3.2.4 Value to products including value-added through downstream processing 29. Value and volume of wood and wood products production, including value added through downstream processing / 30 Value and quantities of non-wood forest products 3.2.5 Resource production component 3.5.5 Number of communities with a significant forestry component in the economic base 46. Viability and adaptability to changing economic conditions, of forest dependent communities, including indigenous communities 6.3.1 Number of communities with a significant forestry component in the economic base 3.2.6 Income from National Forest activities 3.5.2 Wages and other benefits conform to national or ILO standards 45. Average wage rates and injury rates in major employment categories within the forest sector. 3.2.7 Employment of local population in resource management 3.5.3 Employment of local population in forest management 44. Direct and indirect employment in the forest sector and the forest sector employment as a proportion of total employment 5.3.2 Total employment in all forest-related sectors C3.3 Trade and distribution considerations 3.3.1 Rent capture 2.4.3 Existence of economic rents: Total harvesting revenues exceed harvesting costs / 3.5.4 Estimated distribution of rent capture 41. Rates of return on investment 5.2.1 Net profitability 3.3.2 Mechanisms economic benefits sharing 3.5.1 Mechanisms exist for sharing the economic benefits derived from forest management 

 		

 


 	




 3.3.3 Community economic diversity 46. Viability and adaptability to changing economic conditions, of forest dependent communities, including indigenous communities 6.3.2 Index of the diversity of the local industrial base NO LUCID EQUIVALENT NO LUCID EQUIVALENT NO LUCID EQUIVALENT NO LUCID EQUIVALENT Protection 1.3.1 Protected areas are maintained to protect rare, unique and representative species and features 3. Extent of area by forest type in protected area categories as defined by IUCN or other classification systems / 4. Extent of areas by forest bype in protected areas defined by age class or successional stages 2.3.1 Mean annual increment by forest type and age class / 1.1.3 Area, percentage and representativeness of forest types in protected areas / 3.2.1 Percentage of forest managed primarily for soil and water protection / 5.4.4 Area and percentage of protected forest by degree of protection Funding 2.1.1 Effective instruments for interinstitutional coordination on land use and forest management exist 2.1.2 There is sustained and adequate funding and staff for the management of forests 38. Value of investment in forest growing, including investment in forest growing 5.1.4 Management and development expenditures 2.1.3 Institutions responsible for forest research are adequately funded and staffed 39. Level of expenditure on research and development , and education 6.5.2 Investments in forest- based research and development and information 
	


 		

 


 

Planning and Management 2.2.2 Objectives are clearly stated in terms of the major functional areas of the forest with respect to their spatial distribution 2.2.3 Silvicultural systems are prescribed as appropriate to forest type, production of desired products and condition, and ensure forest establishment, composition and growth 2.2.4 Harvesting systems and equipment are presecribed to match forest conditions in order to reduce impact on wildlife, soil productivity, residual stand conditions and water quality and quantity 3.2.2 Percentage of forested area having road construction and stream crossing guidelines in place 2.2.6 Mean annual increment for forest type and age class 2.3.1 Actual vs. planned performance is measured and recorded 2.3.1 Mean annual increment by forest type and age class 
 		

 


 	




Monitoring 2.3.2 An effective monitoring and control system audits management’s conformity with planning 49. Provides for periodic forest-related planning, asessment and policy review / 60. Availability and extent of up-to-date data, statistic and information important to measuring or describing indicators / 61. Scope, frequency and statistical reliability of forest inventories, assessments, monitoring and other relevant information 2.2.1 Planning and policy are based on recent and accurate information 2.3.3 Continuous inventories established and measured regularly 60. Availability and extent of up-to-date data, statistic and information important to measuring or describing indicators / 61. Scope, frequency and statistical reliability of forest inventories, assessments, monitoring and other relevant information 4.4.4 Existence of forest inventories / 6.5.1 Percentage of area covered by multiattribute inventories 2.3.4 Documentation and records of all forest management activities are kept in a form that makes monitoring possible 54. Undertake and implement periodic forest- related planning, assesment and policy review 
	


 		

 


 

 62. Compatibility with other countries in measuring, monitoring and reporting on indicators 63. Development of scientific understanding of forest ecosystem characteristics and functions Stewardship / Management 6.3.4 Number of communities with stewardship or comanagement responsibilities 6.2.5 Area of Indian reserve forest lands under integrated management plans Rights and Responsibilities 3.4.1 Extent to which forest planning and management processes consider and meet legal obligations with respect to duly established aboriginal and treaty rights 6.1.1 Extent to which forest planning and management processes consider and meet legal obligations with respect to duly established Aboriginal and treaty rights 3.4.2 Assess the extent of aboriginal participation in forest- based opportunities 6.2.1 Extent of Aboriginal participation in forest- based economic opportunities / 6.2.3 Number of Aboriginal communites with a significant forestry component in the economic base and diversity of forest use at the community level 
 		

 


 	




 6.5.6 Mutual learning mechanisms and processes 6.5.5 Expenditures on international forestry Laws and Regulations 57. Enforce laws, regulations and guidelines 4.4.5 Existence of laws and regulations on forest land management 51. Encourages best practice codes for forest management Public Education 53. Provide for public involvement activities and public education, awareness and extension programs, and make available forest related information 6.5.3 Total effective expenditures on public forestry education 6.3.3 Diversity of forest use at the community level 5.4.3 Memberships and expenditures in forest recreation-oriented organizations and clubs Climate / Carbon 2.1.8 Climate change as measured by temperature sums 27. Contribution of forest ecosystems to the total global carbon budget, including absorption and release of carbon 4.1.5 Soil carbon pools 4.1.6 Soil carbon pool decay rates 4.1.7 Area of forest depletion 28. Contribution of forest products to the global carbon budget 4.1.8 Forest wood product life cycles 
	


 		

 


 

 4.1.9 Forest sector carbon dioxide emissions 4.3.1 Fossil fuel emissions 4.3.2 Fossil carbon product emissions 4.3.3 Percentage of forest sector energy usage from renewable sources relative to the total energy sector requirement 33. Degree of recyling of forest products 4.4.1 Recycling rate of forest wood products manufactured and used in Canada 4.4.2 Participation in the climate change conventions 4.4.3 Economic incentives for bioenergy use 67. Ability to predict impacts on forests of possible climate change Economic Indicators 5.1.5 Availability of habitat for selected species of economic importance 5.2.2 Trends in global market share 5.3.1 Contribution of timber and nontimber sectors to the gross domestic product 5.3.4 Economic value of nonmarket goods and services Trade / Market 58. Investment and taxation policy and a regulatory environment which recognizes the long- term nature of investments 
			

 


 	




 59. Non-discriminatory trade policies for forest products 31. Supply and consumption of wood and wood products 34. Supply and consumption/use of non- wood products Ecological Indicators 1.2.3 Number of known forest-dependent species that occupy only a small portion of their former range 1.3.1 Implementation of an in situ/ex situ genetic conservation strategy for commercial and endangered forest vegetation species 4.5.1 Surface area of water within forested areas 5.1.3 Animal population trends for selected species of economic importance 23. Percent of water bodies in forest areas with significant variance of biological diversity from the historic range of variability 2.1.6 Crown transparency in percentage by class 40. Extension and use of new and improved technology 5.2.3 Trends in research and development expenditures in forest products and processing technologies 
	


 		

 


 	

Other 64. Development of methodologies to measure and integrate environmental and social costs and benefits into markets and public policies 65. New technologies and capacity to assess the socioeconomic consequences associated with the introduction of new technologies 66. Enhancement of ability to predict impacts of human intervention on forests 55. Develop and maintain human resource skills across relevant disciplines efficiency? 56. Develop and maintain efficient physical infrastructure to facilitate the supply of forest products and services and support forest management 
		 		

 


 	




 
	


 	
	


 

 



	
 

	


	
		


	
	

	
	

	

	
	

		





	
	
	

		


	
	



	


	

	




	
	





		



	
	

		


		

	
	

		











	

		
	












	


	
	
	


	


		



		


	
	


 
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ocial well-being 

N INDICATOR MEASURE - RECOMMENDED MEASURE - OPTIONS 

rative 

I1.1.1 Contribution of local and traditional and ecological knowledge 

M1.1.1.1 Projects with TEK/local knowledge component (e.g. # of projects) 

MO1.1.1.2 Participation in TEK workshops (# 

workshops, person hours participation) 

rative 

I1.1.2 Collaborative decisionmaking M1.1.2.1 Projects done collaboratively (e.g. # of projects) MO1.1.2.1 Assessment of MOU’s/MOA’s/PAS and other agreements (e.g. # of agreements) 

M1.1.2.2 Participation in public review opportunities (e.g. #, representativeness, satisfaction with) 

MO1.1.2.3 EA’s/EIS’s resulting in 

appeals/lawsuits (e.g. # or proportion resulting in appeals) 

MO1.1.2.4 Requests for participation in decision 

making beyond requirements (e.g. # by type) 

rative 

I1.1.3 Stewardship activities M1.1.3.1 Participation in stewardship 

activities (e.g. # of volunteer days, # of individuals involved) 

MO1.1.3.1 Cooperative stewardship initiatives (e.g. # of initiatives by type) 

MO1.1.3.2 Partnership contributions (e.g. dollars, 

in-kind contributions, cost-shares) 

rative 

I1.1.4 Local area empowerment and development 

M1.1.4.1 Skill base development and retention (e.g. # of training hours, days, sessions) 

onal and 

Capacity 

I1.2.1 Community resiliency M1.2.1.1 Community capacity index MO1.2.1.1 Socioeconomic resiliency index 
 

and 

city 

I1.2.2 Institutional adequacy M1.2.2.1 Areas with sustainable 

management plans, policies or commitments (e.g. acres by ownership and type of agreement) 

MO1.2.2.1 Assessment of land tenure policies that restrict SFM 

M1.2.2.2 Adequacy of inventories (e.g. index 

of completeness and currency) 

and 

city 

I1.2.3 Ownership patterns M1.2.3.1 Land ownership/tenure (e.g. area 

by use type) 

MO1.2.3.1 Parcel size by ownership type 

M1.2.3.2 Land value by type of use/tenure (e.g. change in per capita value of assessed property; average property value of forest land by commercial/private) 

and 

city 

I1.2.4 Government to government relationships 

M1.2.4.1 Assessment of government to government agreements/plans (e.g. # of by Tribe, State, etc.) 

MO1.2.4.1 Government to government interactions/relationships (e.g. # of informal interactions/relationships by Tribe, State, etc.) 

y I1.3.1 Environmental justice 

and civil rights 

M1.3.1.1 Civil rights violations (e.g. # or severity by type) M1.3.1.2 Small business/minority set asides (e.g. # , dollar value, extent by program area) M1.3.1.3 Distribution of workforce (e.g. gender, ethnicity, age, etc.) M1.3.1.4 Environmental justice issues (e.g. # of analysis issues identified, remedial actions as result of analysis, # of complaints, 

etc.) 

y I1.3.2 Disabled access M1.3.2.1 Accessible facilities (e.g. 

proportion/number facilities available by activity) 

y I1.3.3 Worker health and 

safety 

M1.3.3.1 Worker safety incidents (e.g. lost time injury frequency rate; # per year) 

MO1.3.3.1 Worker health and safety claims (e.g. # or value of those filed per year) 

M1.3.3.2 Intensity and extensity of workforce trained (e.g. # of workers or months of training by program/topic area) 




MO1.3.3.3 Compliance with inspections (e.g. # violations or # outstanding violations by severity) 

equity I1.3.4 Public health and safety M1.3.4.1 Public safety incidents (e.g. # of 

incidents by type/severity) 

equity I1.3.5 

Community/environmental health 

M1.3.5.1 Human health violations (e.g. # of by type, air quality violations, potable water) M1.3.5.2 Fire hazard or risk index 

and cultural 

I1.4.1 Gathering M1.4.1.1 Participation in harvest for personal 

use (e.g. # of persons participating in harvest for consumption/cultural purposes) 

MO1.4.1.1 Availability of subsistence use programs (e.g. # by type, knowledge of availability) 

M1.4.1.2 Participation in harvest for Native American use (e.g. # of persons participating

in harvest for consumption/cultural purposes) 

MO1.4.1.2 Availability of Native American subsistence use programs (e.g. # by type; knowledge of availability) 

MO1.4.1.3 Conflicts between Native American 

use and other activities (e.g. # of by type such as 

FS policy, commercial harvest, etc.) 

and cultural 

I1.4.2 Aesthetics and Solitude M1.4.2.1 Scenic quality index (e.g. acres by 

VQO class, acres needing rehabilitation by VQO class) M1.4.2.2 Availability of places for solitude (e.g. acres of forest buffered from collector or arterial roads, acres of forest not under flight paths, etc.) 

and cultural 

I1.4.3 Education and research M1.4.3.1 Interpretive facilities available (e.g. 

# of by type) M1.4.3.2 Interpretation, education, and research participation (e.g. # of contacts by type) 

MO1.4.3.3 Interpretation, education, research expenditures (e.g. total expenditures or proportion of total expenditures on educational/interpretive/research materials) 
 

MO1.4.3.4 Research activities (e.g. # of efforts to 

promote/enable research) 

ultural 

I1.4.4 Cultural values and historic features 

M1.4.4.1 Protection of cultural and historic sites (e.g. total #, # with minimum buffer protection widths or other protective mechanisms) 

MO1.4.4.1 Cultural and historic sites identified (e.g # of sites that have been evaluated) 

M1.4.4.2 Cultural and historic sites that have 

been negatively impacted (e.g. # of sites impacted) 

MO1.4.4.2 Cultural and historic site monitoring for protection (e.g. # sites monitored annually, archaeological field monitoring days) 

ultural 

I1.4.5 Spiritual values and special places 

M1.4.5.1 Areas managed for special places/values (e.g. acres/proportion old growth, deer management, wetland ares, etc.) 

ultural 

I1.4.6 Access and use rights M1.4.6.1 Road access (e.g. miles by road 

class) M1.4.6.2 Access restrictions (e.g. acres of 

forest with restricted access by restriction type) 

MO1.4.6.2 Access restrictions (e.g. special acts/closure orders; # permits denies due to access concerns; resrictions by inholdings; # of non-access days) 

M1.4.6.3 Special use permits (e.g. # of 

special use permits by type) 

MO1.4.6.4 Areas available for recreation (e.g. SMS by ROS) 

ultural 

I1.4.7 Recreation and tourism M1.4.7.1 Recreation use (e.g. RVD by ROS) MO1.4.7.1 Visitors use (e.g. # of visitors) 

M1.4.7.2 Recreation user satisfaction (e.g. 

visitor survey by activity type) 

MO1.4.7.3 Recreation supply (e.g PAOT by ROS) 

ultural 

I1.4.8 Customs and culture M1.4.8.1 Public satisfaction with 

management for sense of place (e.g. public survey, interviews, etc.) 

MO1.4.8.2 Facilities available to support 

customary and traditional activities (e.g. # of facilities) 




MO1.4.8.3 Services and mechanisms available 

to support customary and traditional activities (e.g. # of special use permits for recreation events) MO1.4.8.4 Conflicts between USFS and customary users (e.g. # of conflicts) 

Maintain Ecological Integrity 

N INDICATOR MEASURE - RECOMMENDED MEASURE - OPTIONS 

ape function I2.1.1 Disturbance processes M2.1.1.1 

Intensity/extensity/frequency of disturbance processes (e.g. degree of organic matter removal by fire, proportion of landscape disturbed by

wind annually, return interval for fire) 

MO2.1.1.2 Risk assessment of disturbance processes (e.g. area at high risk of mortality due to insects or disease, fire risk condition class) 

ape function I2.1.2 Hydrologic function M2.1.2.1 Watershed condition index 

(e.g. hydrologic condition assessment) M2.1.2.2 Drought/Flood severity measures (e.g. Palmer drought severity index) 

MO2.1.2.2 Precipitation measures (e.g. inches of rainfall/ 

snowfall, snowpack depth) 

MO2.1.2.3 Snow/Ice phenology (e.g. rate of glacier recession, date of lake ice on/off) 

ape function I2.1.3 Long-term community 

dynamics 

M2.1.3.1 Longevity of current community assemblages (e.g changes in dominant species based on vegetation history derived from pollen cores, presence of historic soil profiles, fossil evidence of past plant/animal communities) 
 

tion 

I2.2.1 Landscape diversity M2.2.1.1 Assessment of vegetation 

community types including permanent conversions (e.g.acres or relative proportion of each type) M2.2.1.2 Horizontal and vertical structural diversity of vegetation (e.g. number of vegetation layers present) 

MO2.2.1.3 Management guidelines present and utilized by ecological land types 

tion 

I2.2.2 Landscape patterns M2.2.2.1 Patch size and patch 

shape metrics (e.g. mean patch size 

and edge to interior ratios etc., by forest/non-forest area; by succesional stage; by community type) 

M2.2.2.2 Patch distribution and connectivity (e.g. dispersion index, characterization of random/regular/clumped patches, inter-patch distance, nearest neighbour measurement) 

MO2.2.2.1 Landscape pattern effect on habitat (e.g. % of sub-basin with suitable habitat for selected species; HABSCAPES model) 

M2.2.2.3 Density and distribution of human developed features (e.g. road density, number of road crossings, distance to human developed featues, by use class) 

unction I2.3.1 Productive Capacity M2.3.1.1 Net primary productivity 

(e.g. remote sensing measures of site productivity) 

MO2.3.1.1 Productive capacity (e.g. estimate based on climate, chlorophyll per unit area, etc.) 

M2.3.1.2 Tree growth rate (e.g.annual increment, basal area growth) M2.3.1.3 Forage condition class assessment 

MO2.3.1.3 Forage quantity and quality (e.g. animal unit months, pounds forage produced) 

M2.3.1.4 Animal and fish 

productivity (e.g. # of individuals or pounds annually, shared measure, in part, with M2.6.1.1) 




em function I2.3.2 Functional Diversity M2.3.2.1 Areas impacted by 

hyper/hypo species abundance (e.g. 

acres where deer exceed carrying capacity) 

M2.3.2.2 Diversity within selected 

guild populations (e.g. number of species, redundancy of species) 

em function I2.3.3 Invasive species M2.3.3.1 Presence of exotic species 

(e.g. # of exotic plant species) 

M2.3.3.2 Areas affected by invasive 

species (e.g. acres invaded, rate of spread) 

MO2.3.3.2 Risk assessment of invasive species (e.g. acres at risk) 

MO2.3.3.3 Adequacy of monitoring to detect invasive species 

em function I2.3.4 Nutrient cycling M2.3.4.1 Soil organic matter content 

(e.g. percent organic matter in ’A’ horizon of soil) 

MO2.3.4.1 Litter accumulation/decay (e.g. pounds per acre, litter extent, ’O’ horizon depth, % cover, % bare soil) 

MO2.3.4.2 Soil macro/micro fauna diversity (e.g. # of species) 

I2.3.5 Carbon sequestration M2.3.5.1 Soil carbon (e.g. pounds of 

carbon in soil per acre) 

MO2.3.5.1 Soil carbon ’A’ horizon (e.g. based on depth of ’A" horizon and % carbon present) MO2.3.5.1 Soil carbon as determined from CWD (e.g. pounds of CWD by decay class) 

M2.3.5.2 Biomass carbon sink (e.g. 

timber volume equivalents) 

I2.3.6 Stream function M2.3.6.1 Assessment of stream 

segments in proper functioning condition (e.g. proportion of stream in PFC) 

MO2.3.6.1 Assessment of the quality and extent of riparian vegetation (e.g. stream miles with intact riparian vegetation/ thermal cover) MO2.3.6.1 Presence of stream structural elements (e.g. # 

and distribution of in stream structural elements such as CWD and large boulders) 
 

tion 

I2.4.1 Air, soil and water quality 

M2.4.1.1 Air quality attributes (e.g. number of days of non-compliance with standards such as visual quality

or ozone level, lichen health index based on coverage of arboreal lichens, direct measures of pollutants per volume of air) 

M2.4.1.2 Index of biotic integrity for aquatic systems (e.g. IBI by stream segment or watershed) 

MO2.4.1.2 Water quality attributes (e.g. number of water bodies that exceed water quality standards such as temperature, fecal coliform, 303(d) list, EPA "impaired list", turbidity, etc.; number of spills per year, number of fish mercury advisories; Ph measures including Ph of precipitation) 

M2.4.1.3 Soil quality attributes (e.g. number of departures from BMP for soil quality, level of polutants per unit volume of soil, bulk density measurement; soil nutrient analysis) 

tion 

I2.4.2 Ecological legacies M2.4.2.1 Assessment of Coarse 

Woody Debris and Snags (e.g. volume of CWD or # os snags per acre by decay class, by size class, by vegetation community type) M2.4.2.2 Assessment of Snags (e.g. 

# of snags per acre by decay class, by size class, by vegetation community type) 

MO2.4.2.3 Assessment of other ecological legacies (e.g. number of, or acres of such features as raptor nests, boulder fields, wallows, ant hills, beaver dams, legacy trees, etc) 

tion 

I2.4.3 Special habitats M2.4.3.1 Assessment of areas of 

special interest (e.g. reserve acres, wilderness acres, winter deer yards, etc., by condition class and protection status) 

MO2.4.3.2 Guidelines are in place for the management of special interest areas 




em 

mposition 

I2.4.4 Species richness M2.4.4.1 Assessment of species 

richness (e.g. # of species present within target species group such as birds or by species guild such as cavity nesters, by vegetation community type, management type) M2.4.4.2 Assessment of species of 

concern (e.g. # of extirpated or endangered species) 

on function I2.5.1 Population viability M2.5.1.1 Population viability 

analysis of selected species (e.g. index based on measures of population dynamics, population genetics, environmental variation, metapopulation structure, and habitat suitability, etc.) 

MO2.5.1.1 Habitat suitability analysis (e.g. acres of suitable habitat for selected species based on habitat models) 

on 

mposition 

I2.6.1 Populations of indigenous species 

M2.6.1.1 Populations of selected species (e.g. population size, density, age class, sex ratio) 

MO2.6.1.1 Habitat suitability analysis (e.g. acres of suitable habitat for selected species based on habitat models) 

M2.6.1.2 Assessment of species’ 

metapopulations (e.g.size, number and distribution of metapopulations) 

MO2.6.1.3 Number of selected species with completed conservation assessment and recovery plans 

m function I2.7.1 Genetic mixing M2.7.1.1 Assessment of the 

existence and use of native and non-native stock rules 

m function I2.7.2 Genetic migration M2.7.2.1 Assessment of migration 

barriers (e.g. number water control structures per river mile) 

M2.7.2.2 Assessment of the 

persistence of species on the edge of their range (e.g. population size of 

species on edge of range) 
 

nction I2.7.3 Genetic selection M2.7.3.1 Assessment of the 

alteration of native species gene pools (e.g. percent of area where selected species do not reach sexual maturity prior to harvesting, acres of vegetation communities where management actions or selection pressures lead to unnatural selection pressures) 

tion 

I2.8.1 Genetic diversity M2.8.1.1 Assessment of areas 

converted to non-native gene pool (e.g. acres converted, proportion of landscape converted) M2.8.1.2 Allele and genotype 

frequencies for selected species (e.g. difference from expected natural heterozygocity) 

MO2.8.1.2 Assessment of minimum viable populations MVP (e.g. population size of species with limited gene pools) 

MO2.8.1.3 Presence of adequate genetic reserves/gene banks (e.g. acres) 




conomic Well Being 

N INDICATOR MEASURE - RECOMMENDED MEASURE - OPTIONS 

and wealth I3.1.1 Natural capital - forests M3.1.1.1 Compare productive 

forest to total forest (e.g. proportion by ownership, forest type, species, etc.) 

MO3.1.1.1 Total amount of forest (e.g. acres) 

M3.1.1.2 Amount of productive 

forest (e.g. timber volume by ownership, forest type, species, etc.) 

M3.1.1.3 Value of productive forest 

(e.g. $ value by ownership, forest type, species, etc.) 

and wealth I3.1.2 Natural capital - 

recreation 

M3.1.2.1 Areas available for recreation (e.g. SMS by ROS) 

M3.1.2.2 Areas of wilderness 

and wealth I3.1.3 Natural capital - 

wildlife/fish 

M3.1.3.1 Wildlife populations MO2.6.1.1 Assessment of suitable habitat for selected 

species (e.g. habitat suitability models) 

MO3.1.3.2 Assessment of Fish Bearing Streams (e.g. 

stream miles) 

and wealth I3.1.4 Natural capital - range M3.1.4.1 Amount of productive 

range (e.g. acres by forage condition class) 

and wealth I3.1.5 Other natural capital M3.1.5.1 Special management 

areas (e.g. acres of RNA’s, SIA’s, WSR’s, etc.) 

M3.1.5.2 Water resources (e.g. 

volume available) 

M3.1.5.3 Special forest products 

(e.g. lbs of edible mushrooms) 

MO3.1.5.3 Value of special forest products (e.g. $ value of 

annual edible mushroom harvest) 
 

M3.1.5.4 Areas of oil, gas and 

mineral potential (e.g. assessment of proven reserves) 

MO 3.1.5.5 Natural Capital Ownership (e.g. proportion 

public to private forest ownership) 

wealth I3.1.6 Built infrastructure - 

roads and trails 

M3.1.6.1 Roads and trails (e.g. miles of roads/trails by use type and capacity) M3.1.6.2 Condition of roads and 

trails (e.g. miles to standard) 

MO3.1.6.2 Asset value of roads and trails (e.g. $ value of roads/trails by use type) 

MO3.1.6.3 Roads and trails maintenance cost 

MO3.1.6.4 Roads and trails maintenance backlog 

wealth I3.1.7 Built infrastructure - 

recreation facilities 

M3.1.7.1 Recreation facilities (e.g. # of recreation facilities by type) M3.1.7.2 Capacity of recreation 

facilities 

M3.1.7.3 Condition of recreation 

facilities 

MO3.1.7.3 Recreation facilities maintenance cost 

MO3.1.7.4 Recreation facilities maintenance backlog 

MO3.1.7.5 Asset value of recreation facilities 

wealth I3.1.8 Built infrastructure - 

other facilities 

M3.1.8.1 Other facilities (e.g. #of by

type) 

M3.1.8.2 Condition of other 

facilities 

MO3.1.8.2 Other facilities maintenance cost 

MO3.1.8.3 Asset value of other facilities MO3.1.8.4 Other facilities maintenance backlog 




and wealth I3.1.9 Human capital M3.1.9.1 Assessment of labor pool 

(e.g. size/distribution by gender, ethnicity, age etc.) 

f products 

I3.2.1 Production of marketed goods and services 

M3.2.1.1 Timber harvested (e.g. MMBF by type) 

MO3.2.1.1 Value of timber produced 

M3.2.1.2 Recreation use (e.g. RVD 

by ROS) 

MO3.2.1.2 Value of recreation produced 

M3.2.1.3 Wildlife harvested MO3.2.1.3 Value of wildlife harvested M3.2.1.4 Fish harvested MO3.2.1.4 Value of fish harvested M3.2.1.5 AUM’s used MO3.2.1.5 Value of AUM’s produced M3.2.1.6 Oil, gas and minerals 

produced (e.g. volume by type/grade) 

MO3.2.1.6 Value of minerals produced 

M3.2.1.7 Electrical power 

generated (e.g. kw hours) 

MO3.2.1.7 Value of energy produced 

M3.2.1.8 Water withdrawals (e.g. 

volume) 

MO3.2.1.8 Value of water withdrawals 

M3.2.1.9 Contribution to Gross 

Domestic Product/Gross Regional Domestic Product 

f products 

I3.2.2 Production of nonmarketed goods and services M3.2.2.1 Special forest products harvested (e.g. lbs of mushrooms) MO3.2.2.1 # of SFP permits issued 

M3.2.2.2 Wilderness/backcountry 

permits (e.g. # of permits issued per year) 

M3.2.2.3 Special use permits (e.g. 

# of permits issued per year) 

nd 

equity 

I3.3.1 Trade balance M3.3.1.1 Value of imports to 

exports 

MO3.3.1.1 Timber imports to exports (e.g. volume of timber imports:exports) 
 

ty 

I3.3.2 Workforce diversity M3.3.2.1 Distribution of workforce 

(e.g., gender, ethnicity, age) 

M3.3.2.3 Assessment of contracts 

to minority-owned or small businesses (e.g. proportion/value of 

contracts) 

MO3.3.2.4 Average commuting time 

ty 

I3.3.3 Income M3.3.3.1 Size distribution of income 

(e.g percent by tenure type) M3.3.3.2 Technical distribution of 

income (e.g by factor type) 

MO3.3.3.2 Technical distribution of employment 

M3.3.3.3 NFS total program 

expenditures (e.g. $ annual by program) 

MO 3.3.3.3 NFS Operating Budget 

MO 3.3.3.4 NFS Generated Revenues (e.g. NFF receipts) 

ty 

I3.3.4 Equity M3.3.4.1 Distribution of rent: timber 

(% rent by recipient) M3.3.4.2 Distribution of rent: 

recreation (% rent by recipient) 

M3.3.4.3 Distribution of rent: range 

(% rent by recipient) 

M3.3.4.4 Distribution of rent: 

stewardship/protection (% rent by recipient) 

MO3.3.4.5 Distribution of PILT 

MO3.3.4.6 25% Fund MO3.3.4.7 Other FS distributions (e.g. range betterment fund) MO3.3.4.8 Other non-FS distributions (e.g. coal and gas royalties) 




cy I3.4.1 Net Rent M3.4.1.1 Net rent: timber (incomeexpenditures) 

M3.4.1.2 Net rent: recreation 

(income-expenditures) 

M3.4.1.3 Net rent: range (incomeexpenditures) M3.4.1.4 Net rent: 

stewardship/protection (incomeexpenditures) 
 

 	

	
 	


	


 	

 

 



	 
			
 




	



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