# ORNL Review Archive

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Vol. 57, No. 1, (Spring 2024)- Editorial :  UT partnership takes us into the future
- To the Point :  Genome editing tool honed for better renewables, improving graphite used  in molten salt reactors, neutrons offer insights into battery advances
- University of Tennessee and ORNL :  Still collaborating after all these years ,  an institute to supercharge the UT-ORNL alliance ,  UT-ORII’s new leader looks forward to groundbreaking research ,  Governor’s Chairs program attracts scientific luminaries ,  doctoral students look beyond academia
- Focus on Computing :  ORNL’s Titan helps simulate influenza virus ,  autocoding cancer
- Focus on Neutrons :  ‘Neutron camera’ method captures atomic-scale activity in a flash ,  50 years after NASA Apollo missions, moon rocks still have secrets to reveal
- Focus on Biology :  Producing biofuels for jets
- ORNL in the community :  ORNL supports Puerto Rican microgrids
- Focus on Physical Sciences :  Simulation code aids high energy physics research ,  ORNL teams with Army to improve welds
- Why Science?  Young researchers explain
- Time Warp :  Physicist Frances Pleasonton joined early ORNL studies of the neutron
- Research Insights :  Additive Manufacturing the Future Part II: Improving the Process

Vol. 56, No. 2, (Spring 2023)- Editorial:   Making an exascale impact with Frontier
- To the Point:   ORNL gets a new lab director and deputy for operations, recyclable composites help drive net-zero goal, new insights advance atomic-scale manufacturing
- Entering the Exascale Age:   Exascale impact: The Frontier supercomputer gets to work ,  ORNL’s methodical leap into the exascale era ,  exascale tools for developing new reactors ,  OLCF teams fine-tune Frontier for science ,  Pioneering Frontier
- Focus on Computing:   Quantifying qudits: Measurements provide glimpse of quantum future
- Focus on Physical Sciences:   Cell membrane discovery heralds computing advances ,  anode material paves the way for fast battery charging ,  adsorbent material filters toxic chromium, arsenic from water supplies
- Focus on Neutrons:   Add-on device makes home furnaces cleaner
- Focus on National Security:   Location intelligence shines a light on disinformation
- Infographic:   Scientific computing at ORNL  
- Focus on Biology:   Tiny, revved-up microbe tackles big plastics challenge ,  neutrons reveal how the spider lily preys on cancer cells
- Focus on Nuclear:   East Tennessee looks to bolster nuclear workforce
- Focus on Manufacturing:   3D-printed home made from biobased materials
- Focus on Transportation:   Researchers explore hydrogen power for railways
- Focus on Grid:   Blockchain helps increase electric grid resiliency
- Why Science?   Young researchers explain  
- Time Warp:   Kay Way: The mother of nuclear data
- Research Insights:   Additive Manufacturing the Future, Part I: Applications for Additive Manufacturing

Vol. 56, No. 1, (Winter 2023)- Editorial :  The uniqueness of ORNL
- To the Point :  Energy secretary attends isotope, facility event, racing company, licenses ORNL battery technology, existing water pipes are an untapped power source
- Focus on Computing :  Frontier study could uncover new cures, treatments ;  accelerating drug discovery with AI ;  computational tools promote children’s mental health
- Focus on Neutrons :  Physicists confront the neutron lifetime puzzle ;  neutrons show how promising peptide fights antibiotic-resistant bacteria ;  neutrons shed light on methane-to-methanol conversion
- Focus on National Security :  Researchers use seismology, radiation detection to bolster nonproliferation efforts
- Focus on Grid :  ORNL sensor research helps fight wildfires ;  ORNL research to bring more reliable electricity to Puerto Rican microgrids
- Focus on Climate :  Predicting climate change in vulnerable neighborhoods
- Focus on Botany :  Listening in on soil conversations with rhizosphere-on-a-chip
- Early Career Scientists :  The best is yet to come: ORNL’s Early Career Research Program award winners
- Why Science?  Young researchers explain
- Time Warp :  Libby Johnson: On the frontier for nuclear safety
- Research Insights :  Toward a Carbon Neutral Future, Part II: Technologies for a more carbon-friendly future

Vol. 55, No. 2, (Fall 2022)- Editorial :  National security for the 21st century
- To the Point :  ORNL Director Zacharia announces retirement, proteins linked to cancer report looks to dams as untapped power sources, study shows that bacteria help peat beat the heat
- National Security :  National security science tackles a new generation of threats ,  high-performance computing boosts uranium research ,  ORNL tools help ensure energy supply ,  strengthening cybersecurity in the energy sector ,  engineers and scientists support nonproliferation efforts
- Focus on Computing :  Summit study tackles superconductivity ,  traffic-based building schedules make smart city even smarter
- Infographic :  Securing our nation
- Focus on Neutrons :  COVID-19 research moves to antiviral drug design ,  reducing stress: neutrons help GE improve 3D-printed parts
- Focus on Physical Sciences :  Precision machining produces tiny, light-guiding cubes for advancing info tech ,  polymer gives 3D-printed sand super strength
- Focus on Biology :  Microbes turn waste gases into valuable chemicals
- Why Science?  Young researchers explain
- Time Warp :  Oak Ridge's last 19th-century building
- Research Insights :  Toward a Carbon Neutral Future, Part I: Novel research for shrinking the carbon footprint

Vol. 55, No. 2, (Spring 2022)- Editorial:  ORNL user facilities advance science and technology
- To the Point:  Frontier is world’s fastest supercomputer, materials tested in space for radiation effects, perovskite study points to better solar batteries, lignin research points to cheaper biofuels
- ORNL User Facilities:  User facilities: Essential support for the country’s researchers ,  getting down to basic: going big to study the very small ,  OLCF: serving up bleeding-edge compute power and expertise to the world’s scientists ,  national user facilities use applied science to accelerate industry growth
- Focus on Neutrons:  The secret lives of corn plants caught ‘on camera ,’  ORNL helps Nobel laureate improve battery cathodes
- Focus on Quantum:  Key witness spills secrets of ‘spooky’ quantum entanglement ,  real-world demonstration leads to quantum networking milestone
- Focus on Biology:  New biosensors shine a light on CRISPR gene editing
- Infographic:  Predicting the planet's future
- Focus on Tech Transfer:  Mothers (and fathers) of invention: Getting ORNL tech into the world
- Focus on Decarbonization:  Decarbonization: Q&A with David Sholl
- Focus on Physical Sciences:  Quick detection of uranium isotopes helps safeguard nuclear materials ,  upcycled: from common plastic to tough, recyclable adhesive ,  Tiny but mighty precipitates toughen a structural alloy
- Why Science?  Young researchers explain
- Time Warp:  Nurse Doris Scott bridged lab’s early race–health disparity
- Research Insights:  Atoms for applications: quantum technologies of the future

Vol. 55, No. 1, (Winter 2022)- Editorial:  Pursuing a circular economy
- To the Point:  Advance in modeling improves water analysis, ORNL teams take seven R&D 100 awards, new computer code focuses on power grid, nanostructures promote stretchier alloys
- Toward a circular economy:  Keeping materials out of landfills ,  ensuring our water future ,  lithium recovery: a critical challenge for battery tech
- Focus on Physical Sciences:  Welcome to Neutrino Alley: Q&A with ORNL’s Marcel Demarteau ,  compelling evidence of neutrino process opens physics possibilities ,  automated chemistry sets new pace for materials discovery
- Focus on Neutrons:  A simple salt: making batteries faster and safer ,  twist and flex: ‘hinged’ atoms improve solar power specs ,  after 20 years, physicists find a way to keep track of lost accelerator particles
- Focus on Isotopes:  Labwide effort may accelerate cancer treatment approvals
- Focus on Manufacturing:  Better Plants Program leads industry partners on sustainability journey
- Focus on Botany:  Single gene makes for hardier crops  
- Focus on COVID:  DOE scientists deploy creativity, speed to disrupt COVID-19
- Infographic:  Interrupting COVID-19  
- Focus on ITER:  First-of-a kind superconducting magnet modules delivered to ITER site
- DOE Early Career Award Winners:  A tremendous achievement in a tumultuous year
- Eugene Wigner Distinguished Lecturer:  Samuel Ting  
- Why Science?  Young researchers explain  
- Time Warp:  COVID-19 mRNA vaccines have Oak Ridge roots
- Research Insights:  Research articles from ORNL staff 	 

Vol. 54, No. 2, (Fall 2021)- Editorial:  Accelerating electrification to fight climate change
- To the Point:  Software aids placement of EV charging stations, ORNL helps pull data from fusion experiments, new algorithm lowers utility bills, peatland experiment shows methane growth
- Electrification:  Better living through electricity ,  Ensuring the supply of critical materials ,  Going wireless for better vehicle charging ,  New center houses ORNL electricity research
- Focus on Computing:  Getting ready for an exascale supercomputer ,  Summit boosts resolution of weather simulation ,  Supercomputers help explain DNA proofreading
- Focus on Physical Sciences:  Physicists improve precision of neutrino studies ,  New technique improves next-gen solar cells ,  Quantum light squeezes the noise out of microscopy signals
- Focus on Neutrons:  Making mightier 'magnetic motors'
- Focus on Biology:  Sulfur-scavenging bacteria affect crops and climate
- Fighting COVID-19:  Neutrons map COVID-19 replication mechanism ,  Neutrons probe cell membrane defense against COVID-19
- Associate Laboratory Directors:  ORNL welcomes world-class scientific leaders
- Why Science?  Young researchers explain
- Time Warp:  A piece of aviation history hidden in the woods

Vol. 1, No. 54, (Winter 2021)- Editorial :  The race to address climate change
- To the Point :  Team hits milestone in quantum communication, combining bioenergy and carbon capture, ORNL joins effort to make plastic more recyclable, funding announced for UT–ORNL institute
- Confronting Climate Change :  Understanding the complexities of climate change ,  new composite revs up electric vehicle research ,  novel 3D-printed device enhances CO2 capture ,  energy efficiency research supports grid-interactive townhome development ,  ORNL campus becomes a sustainable role model
- Tech Transfer:  Rapid commercialization: Fast-tracking promising technologies
- GEM Fellows :  GEM Consortium brings talented students to ORNL
- Focus on Computing :  Summit helps take the guesswork out of drug design ,  supercomputer simulations explore detonation engines ,  ORNL, partners receive $115 million to establish Quantum Science Center
- Focus on Physical Sciences :  Process for ‘two-faced’ nanomaterials may aid energy, information tech ,  carbon-loving materials target industrial emissions
- Fighting COVID-19 :  Summit simulations uncover COVID-19 connections ,  neutrons probe cellular invasion processes of COVID-19 infections ,  advanced manufacturing, carbon fiber research help fight COVID-19
- Early Career Scientists :  Introduction ,   Peter Jiang: getting more out of a neutron beam ,  Elijah Martin: An unanswered question launches a career quest ,  Benjamin Sulman: Shifting from physics to ecology
- Why Science?  Young researchers explain
- Time Warp :  The barn that wasn't a barn

Vol. 53, No. 3, (Fall 2020)- Editorial:  Applying diverse expertise at a global scale
- To the Point:  Machine learning predicts fire risk in Africa, protein models explore methylmercury formation
- Carbon Cycle:  Balancing Carbon: ORNL sets its sights on a global challenge ,  All-in-one carbon conversion ,  Making the most of captured carbon
- Focus on Neutrons:  Discovery points the way to more practical superconductors ,  New synthetic polymers rival their protein counterparts
- Focus on Computing:  Record-breaking supercomputer simulations aid COVID-19 research ,  Quantum technologies go the distance
- Focus on Fusion:  New device will test materials for fusion reactors
- Focus on Nuclear:  Nuclear consortium leaves industry with advanced simulation tool ,  Remote-controlled system can repair radioactive canisters
- Focus on Physical Sciences:  Curved crystals are promising for quantum devices ,  New material phase may boost ultrathin electronics ,  New detector sees the origins of elements
- Focus on Hydropower:  Fake fish test real impacts of hydropower
- Focus on Biology:  New tool offers a better picture of plants
- Why Science?  Young researchers explain
- Time Warp:  The origins of fusion energy research at ORNL

Vol. 53, No. 2, (Spring 2020)- Editorial :  ORNL is a laboratory of leaders
- Fighting COVID-19 :  ORNL is in the fight against COVID-19
- To the point :  To the Point: Tokamak assembly to begin at ITER, a view of polymers at the oil–water interface, smart traffic lights can save truck fuel
- R&D Leadership :  Scientific leadership begins with people ,  Highly cited research inspires insight and collaboration ,  ORNL researchers shine in professional societies
- Operations and Mission Support :  Experts enable ORNL to keep going strong ,  New workshops let participants face uncomfortable truths
- Infographic :  ORNL by the numbers
- Community Engagement and Leadership :  Staff members bring ORNL to the community
- Promoting the Next Generation :  Polymer physics pioneer pushes women in STEM ,  People with purpose power ORNL ,  Oppenheimer program shapes ORNL leaders
- Eugene Wigner Distinguished Lecturer :  John Martinis
- Why Science?  Young researchers explain
- Time Warp :  Weinberg's legacy of leadership

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