USA Banner
  U.S. flag
              An official website of the United States government Here's how you knowOfficial US Government Icon
              **Official websites use .gov**A **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
            Secure Site Icon
              **Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**
                  A **lock** ( A locked padlock ) or **https://** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 
 U.S. Department of Transportation Icon United States Department of Transportation
 Search DOT
            Search
                        About FRAAbout FRA
  

        
              Overview
                Organization
                Program Offices
                Resource Center
                Web Policies and Notices
                Contact Us
                Communications
                Governmental AffairsFeatured
  

        
              Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Information from FRA
                Careers
                Leadership Profiles
                Organizational Chart
                Newsroom
                Press Releases
                Speeches
                Fact Sheets
                TestimonyRailroad SafetyFeatured
  

        
              Train Horn Rule/Quiet Zones
                Public Blocked Crossings Incident Reporter
                Drug & Alcohol
                Safety Data
                C3RS
                High-Hazard Flammable Train Route AssessmentRailroad Safety
  

        
              Overview
                Railroad Crossing Safety & Trespass Prevention
                Accident Data & Reporting, Investigations
                Divisions
                Partnerships & ProgramsRail Network DevelopmentFeatured
  

        
              High-Speed Rail
                Amtrak
                Environmental Reviews
                GIS Maps
                RuralRail Network Development
  

        
              Overview
                Passenger Rail
                Freight Rail
                Environment
                Planning
                International
                Maps & Data
                Training & GuidanceResearch & DevelopmentFeatured
  

        
              R&D Current Projects
                Positive Train Control
                Hazardous Materials
                Highway-Rail Grade Crossing
                Close Call Reporting
                Broad Agency AnnouncementResearch & Development
  

        
              Overview
                Program Areas
                R&D ReportsLegislation & RegulationsFeatured
  

        
              FAST Act
                National Rail Plan
                Proposed State Rail Plan
                Civil PenaltiesLegislation & Regulations
  

        
              Overview
                Legislation
                Regulations & Rulemaking
                Buy AmericaGrants & LoansFeatured
  

        
              FRA Discretionary Grant Program Tool
                Discretionary Grant Calendar
                Railroad Capital Project Guidance
                FRA Webinars
                DOT GrantsGrants & Loans
  

        
              Overview
                Grant Programs
                Applying for Grants
                Resources for Grant Recipients
                Training & GuidanceFRA eLibraryeLibrary
  

        
              Accidents & Fatalities
                Compliance
                Conferences & Presentations
                Emergency & Safety
                Enforcement & Litigation
                Publications & Policy
                Reports
                OtherMenu Home


            
            Document Type
      Reports
  (2)Reports to Congress
  (1)(-)
Technical Reports
  (1)
Subjects
      Show all
  (980)Evaluation
  (87)Human Factors
  (74)Highway-Rail Grade Crossings
  (55)Positive Train Control
  (51)Signal and Train Control
  (46)Grade Crossing Technology
  (44)Hazardous Materials
  (38)Rolling Stock
  (33)Passenger Rail
  (30)Track/Train Interactions
  (30)Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems
  (29)Track
  (29)Maglev
  (28)Facilities & Test Equipment
  (25)High-Speed Passenger Rail
  (22)Safety Advisories
  (21)Crashworthiness - Passenger Equipment
  (20)Tracks & Structures
  (20)Operating Practices
  (18)Freight Operations
  (17)Train Control
  (16)Amtrak
  (15)Rail and Infrastructure Integrity
  (15)Safety Performance Measures
  (15)Braking Systems
  (13)Safety Regulatory Analysis
  (11)Accident Reduction
  (10)Grants & Financial Assistance
  (10)Communications
  (10)Locomotive Standards (Safety & Noise)
  (9)Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education
  (9)Grade Crossing Modeling and Simulation
  (9)Emergency Preparedness
  (8)Bridge and Structures Safety
  (7)Motive Power and Equipment
  (6)Work Schedule & Sleep Patterns
  (6)Train Horn Noise
  (6)Testing
  (6)Collision
  (5)Program Evaluation
  (5)Best Practices
  (5)Accident Investigations
  (4)Environmental Protection
  (4)Occupant Protection
  (4)USDOT National Highway-Rail Crossing Inventory
  (4)Fiber Optic
  (4)Fatigue Management
  (3)Trespasser Programs
  (3)Railroad Employees
  (3)Grade Crossings
  (3)Emergency Notification Systems
  (2)Intelligent Railroad Systems
  (2)Railroad System Issues
  (2)Sleep Disorders
  (2)Crashworthiness - Tank Car
  (2)Technology Transfer
  (2)Analysis
  (2)Grade Crossing Pedestrian Safety
  (2)Trespass Countermeasures
  (2)(-)
Cellular Telephones/Other Electronic Devices
  (1)Continuous Welded Rail
  (1)Hours of Service
  (1)Industrial Hygiene
  (1)Occupational Noise Exposure
  (1)Railroad Safety Information Management
  (1)Railroad Safety Technical Training Standards
  (1)Risk Reduction Program
  (1)Remote Control Locomotive Operations
  (1)Switching Operations
  (1)Social & Economic Impacts
  (1)Risk Assessment
  (1)Crew Resource Management (CRM)
  (1)Automation
  (1)Laboratory
  (1)Security
  (1)Shared Corridor
  (1)
                
                eLibrary Search
**Your Selections:**Reset(-)
Technical Reports
  (1)(-)
Cellular Telephones/Other Electronic Devices
  (1)
The FRA eLibrary contains all the documents that are found throughout the FRA Public Website. Multiple pages on the website may link to the same eLibrary item based on its set of metatdata.

**Can I find All FRA Documents in the Library?**
Some "documents" may not appear here for the following reasons:

Document resides on an external site for the record of source, links to the document are provided in context but not in the library as FRA does not maintain this record. This document lives on another website.
	Document has not yet been assigned keywords.
	Document is historical and has been removed from library to avoid confusion with current publications.
	Document is public affairs & policy related, such as press releases, speeches, testimony, or fact sheet. These press-related documents can now be found in the FRA Newsroom.
	Document is related to rules and notices. This information can now be found on the Rulemakings search and the Notices search, respectively.Refine Your Search
            **To search an exact document title or key phrase, place quotations around the text. Example: "U.S. Government Grade Crossing Research & Stakeholder Engagement" Entering keywords without quotations will search the eLibrary for all occurrences of the keywords.**
            

Dates
  Date fromDate toSort by
                    
Sort by Date (Most Recent)Sort by Title (A-Z)Items per page
                    
52550
  
  

  22
Feb
2013
Technical Reports
Railway Cognitive Radio to Enhance Safety, Security, and Performance of Positive Train Control
Author
          Dr. Ashwin Amanna

Subject
                    Cellular Telephones/Other Electronic Devices,
                    Positive Train Control,
                    Signal and Train Control

**Keywords:** Positive Train Control (PTC), Software Defined Radio (SDR), Cognitive Radio (CR), wireless communications
**Abstract:** Robust and interoperable wireless communications are vital to Positive Train Control (PTC). The railway industry has started adopting software-defined radios (SDRs) for packet-...
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-13/09

  Office
              RRD U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

**Federal Railroad Administration**

1200 NEW JERSEY AVENUE, SE

WASHINGTON, DC 20590

202-366-4000Subscribe to email updates
                    About Us
  

        
              About FRA
                Careers
                Contact Us
                FRA Civil Rights
                Doing Business with FRA
                Grants and Financial Assistance
                Safety Management TeamsAreas of Interest
  

        
              Bipartisan Infrastructure Law
                Safety Data
                Buy America
                Operation Lifesaver
                Railroad Safety Advisory Committee
                FRA Secure Area
                Proactive DisclosureI Am A...
  

        
              Railroad Traveler
                Railroad Inspector
                Reporter
                Educator/StudentPolicies, Rights, Legal
  

        
              About DOT
                Budget and Performance
                Civil Rights
                FOIA
                Information Quality
                No FEAR Act
                Office of Inspector General
                Privacy Policy
                USA.gov
                Vulnerability Disclosure Policy
                Web Policies and Notices
                Web Standards