[Federal Register Volume 72, Number 49 (Wednesday, March 14, 2007)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 11773-11776]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: E7-4657]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 49 / Wednesday, March 14, 2007 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 11773]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Parts 56 and 70

[Docket No. AMS 2006-0142; PY-06-002]
RIN 0581-AC64


Increase in Fees and Charges for Egg, Poultry, and Rabbit Grading

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) is increasing the 
fees and charges for Federal voluntary egg, poultry, and rabbit 
grading, certification, and audit services, and establishing a separate 
billing rate for the audit services. The fees and charges are being 
increased to cover the increase in salaries of Federal employees, 
salary increases of State employees cooperatively utilized in 
administering the programs, and other increased Agency costs. The AMS 
is required to collect fees from users of these services to cover the 
costs of services rendered.

DATES: Effective Date: April 1, 2007.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Bowden, Jr., Chief, USDA, AMS, 
PY, Standards, Promotion and Technology Branch, (202) 690-3148.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background and Proposed Changes

    The Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (AMA), as amended, (7 U.S.C. 
1621, et seq.), gives AMS the authority to provide services so that 
agricultural products may be marketed to their best advantage, that 
global marketing and trade may be facilitated, and that consumers may 
be able to ascertain characteristics involved in the production and 
processing of products and obtain the quality of product they desire. 
The AMA also provides for the collection of fees from users of these 
services that are reasonable and cover the cost of providing services. 
Voluntary grading and certification of eggs, poultry, and rabbits and 
verification and conformance audits, fall within this authorization.
    A recent review determined that the existing fee schedule, 
effective September 25, 2005, will not generate sufficient revenue to 
cover program costs while maintaining an adequate trust fund reserve 
balance in FY 2007. Revenue in FY 2005 was $30.1 million while expenses 
were $33.8 million. After factoring in investment income, the result 
was a loss of $3.4 million. This loss reduced the trust fund reserve 
balance to $12.4 million. FY 2006 revenue is currently projected at 
$33.8 million and expenses in FY 2006 are projected at $34.8 million, 
which will reduce the trust fund reserve balance to $12.0 million. 
However, prior-year adjustments and projected investment income will 
increase the projected end-of-year trust fund reserve balance to $13.3 
million. Without a fee increase, FY 2007 revenue is projected to be 
$33.8 million. Expenses are projected to be $36.6 million. After 
factoring in investment income, this loss would leave a reserve of 
$11.1 million, which is below the required minimum level.\1\ With a fee 
increase, FY 2007 revenue is projected at $35.1 million.
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    \1\ The required minimum level for the trust fund reserve is 
equal to four months of the revenue projected from collecting 
inspection fees during that fiscal year. With FY 2007 revenue 
projected to be $33.8 million, four months of the revenue in FY2007 
equals $11.3 million. Therefore a reserve of $11.1 million would 
fall short of the required minimum level.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Over $1 million in cost cutting measures will be taken by the 
Agency in FY 2006 and FY 2007 to maintain acceptable trust fund reserve 
levels. These cost reductions will include reorganization of field 
offices and not filling targeted vacancies. The fee increase in 
conjunction with cost reductions will result in trust fund reserve 
balances that would be maintained at the required minimum level.
    The review also included an in-depth analysis of expenses 
specifically related to auditing services. The audit program, initiated 
in 1999, was developed to provide industry, as well as domestic and 
foreign governmental entities, with verification of quality management 
systems, label claims, and other industry-developed standards.
    The number of audits has grown from five in FY 1999 to 524 in FY 
2005. They are presently conducted by 30 full-time auditors. Audit fees 
are based on the approved hourly nonresident fee rate established for 
egg, poultry, and rabbit grading and certification services provided by 
the Agency pursuant to 7 CFR parts 56 and 70. The review revealed that 
this rate did not sufficiently cover the cost of providing audit 
services, primarily due to the use of higher-salaried employees to 
perform audits. Consequently, a separate billing rate for performing 
audits has been established.
    The nonresident fee rate for audits was developed using the salary 
and fringe benefit information for Agricultural Commodity Graders 
stationed in the field, the employees typically assigned to perform fee 
grading service. Most of these employees are full-time at the GS-8/9 
pay grade classifications. However, due to the complexity of planning, 
performing, and interpreting the results of assessments, audits are 
typically performed by employees at the GS-11/12 pay grade.
    Upon considering all audit operational expenses, the Agency 
determined that the actual cost of audit services, excluding travel 
costs, to be $82.16 per hour. Included in the analysis were employee 
salaries and benefits, overhead; total revenue hours available, and 
other anticipated costs such as federally mandated pay raises through 
FY 2007, rent, communications, utilities, contractual services, 
supplies, and equipment. Also, this action adds to the regulations a 
definition of auditing services and description of such services as 
appropriate.
    The Agency considered alternatives to creating a separate user-fee 
for audit services, but found that none were sufficient. Maintaining 
the same user-fee for audit services that is currently used for 
conventional egg, poultry, and rabbit grading and certification 
services would not sufficiently cover the cost of providing audit 
services. Another option was to terminate all audit services, which 
would adversely affect producers, businesses, and consumers who desire 
audit services and those entities with already-established programs.

[[Page 11774]]

    Employee salaries and benefits account for approximately 85 percent 
of the total operating budget. The last general and locality salary 
increase for Federal employees became effective on January 1, 2006, and 
it materially affected program costs. Projected cost estimates for that 
increase were based on a salary increase of 2.2 percent; however, the 
increase was actually 3.89 to 5.35 percent, depending on locality. The 
average increase in salary over the past five years has been 3.71 
percent and was used for the projected salary increase for January 
2007. Also, from October 2005 through September 2007, salaries and 
fringe benefits of federally-licensed State employees will increase by 
about 6.0 percent.
    The following table compares current and proposed fees and charges 
and shows the new audit fees. To offset projected cost increases, the 
hourly resident and nonresident rate would be increased by 
approximately 7.0 percent and the fee rate would also be increased by 
approximately 7.0 percent. The hourly rate for resident and nonresident 
service covers graders' salaries and benefits. The hourly rate for fee 
service covers graders' salaries and benefits, plus the cost of travel 
and supervision. The minimum monthly administrative volume charge for 
resident shell egg, poultry, and rabbit grading would be changed to 
$275. The billing rates for auditing services would be $82.16 for 
regular hours and $102.84 for weekend and holiday hours.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Service                      Current        Proposed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Resident Service (Egg, Poultry, and Rabbit Grading)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inauguration of service.................             310             310
Hourly charges:
    Regular hours.......................           36.36           39.04
Administrative charges--Poultry grading:
    Per pound of poultry................          .00039          .00043
    Minimum per month...................             260             275
    Maximum per month...................           2,875           3,075
Administrative charges--Shell egg
 grading:
    Per 30-dozen case of shell eggs.....            .051            .053
    Minimum per month...................             260             275
    Maximum per month...................           2,875           3,075
Administrative charges--Rabbit grading:
    Based on 25% of grader's salary,                 260             275
     minimum per month..................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Nonresident Service (Egg and Poultry Grading)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hourly charges:
    Regular hours.......................           36.36           39.04
Administrative charges:
    Based on 25% of grader's salary,                 260             275
     minimum per month..................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Nonresident Fee and Appeal Service (Egg, Poultry, and Rabbit Grading)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hourly charges:
    Regular hours.......................           65.00           69.68
    Weekend and holiday hours...........           75.12           80.12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Audit Fee (Verification of Standards and Quality Systems)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hourly charges:
    Regular hours.......................           65.00           82.16
    Weekend and holiday hours...........           75.12          102.84
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comments

    Based on the analysis of costs to provide these services, a 
proposed rule to increase the fees for these services was published in 
the Federal Register (71 FR 59028) on October 6, 2006. Comments on the 
proposed rule were solicited from interested parties until November 6. 
One comment was received which was outside of the scope of the 
rulemaking.

Executive Order 12866

    This action has been determined to be not significant for purposes 
of Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, has not been reviewed by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Pursuant to the requirements set forth in the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA)(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the AMS has considered the 
economic impact of this action on small entities. It is determined that 
its provisions would not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.
    There are about 378 users of Poultry Programs' grading services. 
These official plants can pack eggs, poultry, and rabbits in packages 
bearing the USDA grade shield when AMS graders are present to certify 
that the products meet the grade requirements as labeled. Many of these 
users are small entities under the criteria established by the Small 
Business Administration (13 CFR 121.201). These entities are under no 
obligation to use grading services as authorized under the Agricultural 
Marketing Act of 1946.
    The AMS regularly reviews its user fee financed programs to 
determine if fees are adequate and if costs are reasonable. A recent 
review determined that the existing fee schedule, effective September 
25, 2005, will not generate sufficient revenue to cover program costs 
while maintaining an adequate reserve balance in FY 2007. Costs in FY 
2007 are projected at $36.6 million. Without a fee increase, FY 2007 
revenue is projected at $33.8 million and the trust fund reserve 
balance would be below minimum required levels. With a fee increase, FY 
2007 revenues are projected at $35.1 million. Strategic

[[Page 11775]]

cost-cutting measures will be taken by the program to ensure sufficient 
trust fund levels. Cost reductions will include reorganization of field 
offices and not filling targeted vacancies.
    This action will raise the fees charged to users of grading and 
auditing services. Also, this action adds to the regulations a 
definition of auditing services and description of such services as 
appropriate. The AMS estimates that, overall, this rule will yield an 
additional $1.3 million during FY 2007. The hourly rate for resident 
and nonresident service will also increase by approximately 7.0 percent 
and the fee rate will also increase by approximately 7.0 percent. The 
impact of these rate changes in a poultry plant will not be substantial 
and will range from about $0.00013 to $0.0011 per pound of poultry 
handled. In a shell egg plant, the range will be $0.00022 to $0.00224 
per dozen eggs handled.

Civil Justice Reform

    This action has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. This action is not intended to have retroactive effect. 
This rule will not preempt any State or local laws, regulations, or 
policies, unless they present an irreconcilable conflict with this 
rule. There are no administrative procedures which must be exhausted 
prior to any judicial challenge to the provisions of this rule.

Paperwork Reduction

    The information collection requirements that appear in the sections 
to be amended by this action have been previously approved by OMB and 
assigned OMB Control Numbers under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 
U.S.C. Chapter 35) as follows: Sec.  56.52(a)(4)--No. 0581-0128; and 
Sec.  70.77(a)(4)--No. 0581-0127.
    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 533, it is found and determined that good 
cause exists for not postponing the effective date of this action until 
30 days after publication in the Federal Register. The revised fees 
need to be implemented on an expedited basis in order to avoid further 
financial losses in the grading program. The effective date of the fee 
increase, is April 1, 2007.

List of Subjects

7 CFR Part 56

    Eggs and egg products, Food grades and standards, Food labeling, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

7 CFR Part 70

    Food grades and standards, Food labeling, Poultry and poultry 
products, Rabbits and rabbit products, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

0
For reasons set forth in the preamble, Title 7, Code of Federal 
Regulations, parts 56 and 70 is amended as follows:

PART 56--VOLUNTARY GRADING OF SHELL EGGS

0
1. The authority citation for part 56 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1621-1627.


0
2. Section 56.1 is amended by adding ``Auditing Services'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  56.1  Meaning of words of words and terms.

* * * * *
    Auditing services means the act of providing independent 
verification of written quality assurance and value added standards for 
production, processing and distribution of shell eggs. Auditing 
services are performed by graders authorized by the Secretary to 
perform such audits and the service provided will be in accordance with 
the provisions of this part for grading services, as appropriate.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  56.28,the section heading is revised and paragraph (d) is 
added to read as follows:


Sec.  56.28  Types of service.

* * * * *
    (d) Auditing service. This type of service is performed when an 
applicant requests independent verification of written quality 
assurance and value added standards for production, processing, and 
distribution of shell eggs. Charges or fees are based on time, travel, 
and expenses needed to perform the work.

0
4. Section 56.46 is amended by:
0
A. Removing in paragraph (b), ``$65.00'' and adding ``$69.68'' in its 
place.
0
B. Removing in paragraph (c), ``$75.12'' and adding ``$80.12'' in its 
place.
0
C. Adding new paragraphs (d) and (e) to read as follows:


Sec.  56.46  On a fee basis.

* * * * *
    (d) Fees for audit services will be based on the time and expenses 
required to perform the audit. The hourly charge shall be $82.16 and 
shall include the time actually required to perform the audit, waiting 
time, travel time, travel expenses and any clerical costs involved in 
issuing an audit report.
    (e) Audit services rendered on Saturdays, Sundays, or legal 
holidays shall be charged for at the rate of $102.84 per hour. 
Information on legal holidays is available from the Supervisor.

0
5. Section 56.52 is amended by removing in paragraph (a)(4), ``$0.051'' 
and adding ``$0.053'' in its place, removing ``$260'' and adding 
``$275'' in its place, and removing ``$2,875'' and adding ``$3,075'' in 
its place.

PART 70--VOLUNTARY GRADING OF POULTRY PRODUCTS AND RABBIT PRODUCTS

0
6. The authority citation for part 70 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1621-1627.


0
7. Section 70.1 is amended by revising the section heading and by 
adding ``Auditing Services'' to read as follows:


Sec.  70.1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Auditing services means the act of providing independent 
verification of written quality assurance and value added standards for 
production, processing and distribution of poultry and rabbits. 
Auditing services are performed by graders authorized by the Secretary 
to perform such audits and the service provided will be in accordance 
with the provisions of this part for grading services, as appropriate.
* * * * *

0
8. In Sec.  70.4 the section heading is revised, and paragraph (c) is 
added to read as follows:


Sec.  70.4  Services available.

* * * * *
    (c) Auditing service. This type of service is performed when an 
applicant requests independent verification of written quality 
assurance and value added standards for production, processing, and 
distribution of poultry and rabbits. Charges or fees are based on time, 
travel, and expenses needed to perform the work.

0
9. Section 70.71 is amended by:
0
A. Removing in paragraph (b) ``$65.00'' and adding ``$69.68'' in its 
place.
0
B. Removing in paragraph (c) ``$75.12'' and adding ``$80.12'' in its 
place.
0
C. Adding new paragraphs (d) and (e) to read as follows:


Sec.  70.71  On a fee basis.

* * * * *
    (d) Fees for audit services will be based on the time and expenses 
required to perform the audit. The hourly charge shall be $82.16 and 
shall include the time actually required to

[[Page 11776]]

perform the audit, waiting time, travel time, travel expenses and any 
clerical costs involved in issuing a certificate.
    (e) Audit services rendered on Saturdays, Sundays, or legal 
holidays shall be charged for at the rate of $102.84 per hour. 
Information on legal holidays is available from the Supervisor.

0
10. Section 70.77 is amended by removing in paragraph (a)(4) 
``$0.00039'' and adding ``$0.00043'' in its place, removing ``$260'' 
and adding ``$275'' in its place, and removing ``$2,875'' and adding 
``$3,075'' in its place.

    Dated: March 9, 2007.
Lloyd C. Day,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
 [FR Doc. E7-4657 Filed 3-13-07; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P