NATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION STATISTICS

E.D. TABS May 1997

State Library Agencies, 

Fiscal Year 1995

U.S. Department of Education

Office of Education Research and Improvement NCES 97-434
NATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION STATISTICS

E.D. TABS May 1997

State Library Agencies,

Fiscal Year 1995

Elaine Kroe

National Center for Education Statistics

Ellen Thompson

John Medina

Governments Division

Bureau of the Census

U.S. Department of Education

Office of Education Research and Improvement NCES 97-434
U.S. Department of Education

Richard W. Riley

Secretary

Office of Educational Research and Improvement

Raymond Cortines

Assistant Secretary

National Center for Education Statistics

Pascal D. Forgione Jr.

Commissioner

The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is the primary federal entity for collecting, analyzing,

and reporting data related to education in the United States and other nations. I fulfills a congressional

mandate to collect, analyze, and report full and complete statistics on the condition of education in the

United States; conducts and publish reports and specialized analyses of the meaning and significance of

such statistics; assist state and local education agencies in improving their statistical systems; and review

and report on education activities in foreign countries.

NCES activities are designed to address high priority education data needs; provide consistent, reliable,

complete, and accurate indicators of education status and trends; and report timely, useful, and high quality

data to the U.S. Department of Education, the Congress, the states, other education policy makers,

practitioners, data users, and the general public.

We strive to make our products available in a variety of formats and in language this is appropriate to a

variety of audiences. You, as our customer, are the best judge of our success in communicating

information effectively. If you have any comments or suggestions about this or any other NCES product or

report, we would like to hear from you. Please direct your comments to:

National Center for Education Statistics

Office of Educational Research and Improvement

U.S. Department of Education

555 New Jersey Avenue NW

Washington, DC 20208-5574

May 1997

Contact:

Elaine Kroe

202-219-1361

Suggested Citation

U.S. Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics. State Library Agencies, Fiscal

Year 1995, NCES 97-434, Elaine Kroe, Survey Manager. Washington, D.C.: 1997
The State Center for the Book is part of the Center for the Book program sponsored by the Library 1

of Congress which promotes books, reading, and literacy, and is hosted or funded by the State.

iii

 Highlights

Governance

 Virtually all state library agencies (48 states and the District of Columbia) are located in the executive

branch of government. Of these, over 60 percent are part of a larger agency, the most common being the

state department of education. In two states, Arizona and Michigan, the agency reports to the legislature

(tables 1a and 1b). 

Allied and Other Special Operations

 A total of 19 state library agencies reported having one or more allied operations (table 2). Allied

operations most frequently linked with a state library agency are the state archives (10 states), the state

records management service (11 states), and the state legislative reference/research service (nine states). 

 Fourteen state agencies contract with libraries in their states to serve as resource or reference/ information

service centers. Seventeen state agencies operate a State Center for the Book (table 2). 1

Electronic Network Development

 In all 50 states, the state library agency plans or monitors electronic network development, 42 states

operate such networks, and 46 states develop network content (table 3). 

 State agencies also provide significant support to library access to the Internet. Almost all of them (49

states and the District of Columbia) are involved in facilitating library access to the Internet in one or

more of the following ways: training library staff or consulting in the use of the Internet; providing a

subsidy for Internet participation; providing equipment needed to access the Internet; managing gophers,

file servers, bulletin boards, or listservs; or mounting directories, data bases, or online catalogs (table 3).

Library Development Services

Services to Public Libraries

 Every state library agency provides these types of services to public libraries: administration of LSCA

(Library Services and Construction Act) grants, collection of library statistics, continuing education, and

library planning, evaluation, and research (table 4a). 

 Services to public libraries provided by at least three-quarters of state agencies include: administration of

state aid, consulting services, interlibrary loan referral services, library legislation preparation or review,

literacy program support, public relations or promotional campaigns, reference referral services, state

standards or guidelines, summer reading program support, and union list development (table 4a). 
iv

 Services to public libraries provided by at least half of state agencies include Online Computer Library

Center (OCLC) Group Access Capability and certification of librarians (table 4a).

 Less common services to public libraries include: accreditation of libraries, cooperative purchasing of

library materials, preservation/conservation services, and retrospective conversion of bibliographic

records (table 4a).

Services to Academic Libraries

 Over two-thirds of state library agencies report the following services to the academic sector: 

administering LSCA Title III grants, referring interlibrary loans, offering reference referral services, and

developing union lists (table 4b). Three-fifths of state agencies serve academic libraries through

continuing education. 

 Less common services to academic libraries provided by state agencies include: literacy program support,

preservation/conservation, retrospective conversion, and standards or guidelines. No state agency

accredits academic libraries or certifies academic librarians (table 4b).

Services to School Library Media Centers

 Over two-thirds of state library agencies provide interlibrary loan referral services to school library media

centers (LMCs) (table 4c). Services to LMCs provided by over half of state agencies include: 

administration of LSCA Title III grants, continuing education, reference referral, and union list

development. 

 Less common services to LMCs include: administration of state aid and cooperative purchasing of

library materials. No state agency accredits LMCs or certifies librarians (table 4c).

Services to Special Libraries

 At least two-thirds of state agencies serve special libraries through administration of LSCA grants,

continuing education, interlibrary loan referral, and reference referral (table 4d). Over half provide union

list development and consulting services. 

 Less common services to special libraries include administration of state aid, cooperative purchasing of

library materials, or summer reading program support. No state agency accredits special libraries or

certifies special librarians (table 4d).

Services to Systems

 Three-fifths of state agencies serve library systems through administration of LSCA grants, consulting

services, continuing education, interlibrary loan referral services, library legislation preparation or review,

reference referral, and library planning, evaluation, and research (table 4e). 

 Accreditation of systems is provided by only six states and certification of system librarians, by only

seven states (table 4e).
The District of Columbia Public Library functions as a state library agency and is eligible for 2

Federal LSCA (Library Services and Construction Act) in this capacity. The state library agency in Hawaii is

associated with the Hawaii State Public Library System and operates all public libraries within its

jurisdiction. The state funds for aid to libraries for these two agencies are reported on the NCES Public

Libraries Survey, rather than on the STLA survey, because of the unique situation of these two state agencies,

and in order to eliminate duplicative reporting of these data.

v

Service Outlets

 State library agencies reported a total of 159 service outlets. Main or central outlets accounted for 34.0

percent, other outlets (excluding bookmobiles) made up 58.5 percent (with Kentucky and Washington

reporting the largest number, at 21 each) and Bookmobiles represented 7.5 percent of the total (table 5).

Collections

 The number of books and serial volumes held by state library agencies totaled 20.3 million, with New

York accounting for the largest collection (2.3 million) (table 7). Five state agencies had book and serial

volumes of over one million. In other states, these collections ranged from 500,000 to one million (11

states), 200,000 to 499,999 (8 states), 100,000 to 199,999 (12 states), 50,000 to 99,999 (5 states), and

less than 50,000 (10 states). The state library agency in Maryland does not maintain a collection, and

the District of Columbia does not maintain a collection in its function as a state library agency.

 The number of serial subscriptions held by state library agencies totaled almost 80,000, with New York

holding the largest number (over 14,000). Seventeen state agencies reported serial subscriptions of over

1,000. In other states, these collections ranged from 500 to 999 (17 states), 100 to 499 (13 states), and

under 100 (3 states). 

Staff

 The total number of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in state library agencies was 3,602.2

(table 11a). Librarians with ALA-MLS degrees accounted for 1,158.3 of these positions, or 32.2 percent

of total FTE positions. Rhode Island reported the largest percentage (57.1) of ALA-MLS librarians, and

West Virginia reported the lowest (16.1 percent).

Income

 State library agencies reported a total income of $752.9 million in FY 95 (82.1 percent came from state

sources, 16.3 percent from Federal, and 1.6 percent from other sources) (table 14).

 Of state library agency income received from state sources, nearly $420 million (67.9 percent) was

designated for state aid to libraries (table 16). Massachusetts had the largest percentage of state library

agency income set aside for state aid (96.6 percent). Eight states targeted no state funds for aid to

libraries. The District of Columbia, Hawaii, Iowa, Louisiana, Nevada, South Dakota, Vermont, and

Washington reported state income only for operation of the state agency.2
Alaska, Kansas, and Pennsylvania have allied operations, but the expenditures are not from the state 3

library agency budget.

vi

Expenditures

 State library agencies reported total expenditures of over $725.2 million (table 17). The largest

percentage (81.6 percent) came from state funds, followed by federal funds(17.1 percent), and other

funds (1.3 percent). 

 Three states shared the highest percentage of expenditures from state sources (92 percent) (table 17). 

These states were Georgia (92.0 percent), Illinois (91.7 percent), and New York (91.8 percent). 

Louisiana had the lowest percentage of expenditures from state sources (45.0 percent), with 54.7 percent

of its expenditures coming from Federal sources.

 Sixty-nine percent of total state library expenditures were for aid to libraries, with the largest

percentages expended on individual public libraries (49.6 percent) and public library systems

(21.1 percent) (tables 22 and 24c).

 Sixteen state library agencies reported expenditures on allied operations totaling $18.8 million--just

under three percent (2.6 percent) of total expenditures by state library agencies (table 26). Among the

state agencies reporting such expenditures, the highest was reported by Texas ($3.2 million) and the

lowest by Georgia ($6,000).3

 Twenty-nine state library agencies reported a total of $20.6 million in grants and contracts expenditures

to assist public libraries with state education reform initiatives or the National Education Goals (table

27). Almost three-quarters of the expenditures were used to promote adult literacy and lifelong learning,

and over one quarter to promote readiness for school. Of these state agencies, four (Minnesota,

Nebraska, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin) focused their grants and contracts expenditures exclusively on

readiness for school projects, and five (Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Texas) focused

their expenditures exclusively on adult literacy and lifelong learning projects.
vii

Acknowledgments

This report was prepared for the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) by the Governments

Division, Bureau of the Census. The data in the report are from the State Library Agencies Survey, the

product of a cooperative effort between the Chief Officers of State Library Agencies (COSLA), the U.S.

National Commission on Libraries and Information Science (NCLIS), and NCES.

This report could not have been completed without the support and review of the following: Thomas Jaques,

Louisiana State Library; Keith Curry Lance, Colorado Department of Education; Libby Law, South Carolina

State Library; Mary Jo Lynch, American Library Association; Gerry Rowland, Iowa State Library; Joseph

Shubert, New York State Library; Tom Sloan, Delaware State Library; Barratt Wilkins, Florida State

Library; Mary Alice Hedge and John Lorenz, NCLIS; John Medina and Ellen Thompson, Bureau of the

Census; and Michael Cohen, Claire Geddes, Frank Johnson, Roslyn Korb, Elaine Kroe, and Marilyn

McMillen of NCES. 

Sincere gratitude is expressed to all the individuals who provided the data that made this report possible.
ix

Contents

Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Introduction .......................................................................... 1

Additional Information ................................................................. 3

Tables ............................................................................... 5

Table 1a State library agencies, by government branch location, type of executive branch

agency, and state: Fiscal year 1995 .............................................. 6

Table 1b State library agencies, by type of executive branch agency, reporting and selection

methods of independent agency, and state: Fiscal year 1995 ........................... 8

Table 2 State library agencies with allied operations, by type of operation; agencies that 

contract with a local public library or academic library to serve as a state resource

or reference/information service center; and agencies that host or provide funding

for a State Center for the Book, by state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Table 3 Electronic network functions supported at the state level, and library access to the

Internet supported by state library agencies, by type of function and access, and

by state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Table 4a State library agency services to public libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . 14

Table 4b State library agency services to academic libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . 18

Table 4c State library agency services to school library media centers, by type and state: Fiscal

year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Table 4d State library agency services to special libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . 26

Table 4e State library agency services to systems, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Table 5 Number of state library agency service outlets, by type of outlet, by user group and

type of outlet, and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Table 6 Public service hours per typical week of state library agency outlets open to the 

general public and/or state government employees, and public service basis of

outlets open to the general public, by state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Table 7 Number of library materials in state library agencies, by type of material, and 

designation of state library agencies as state or federal depository libraries, by type

and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
x

Table 8 Collections maintained by state library agencies, by type, subject area, and state: 

Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Table 9 Number of library service transactions in state library agency outlets that serve the 

general public and/or state government employees, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . 44

Table 10 Number of library development transactions of state library agencies, by type and

state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Table 11a Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Table 11b Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions

in state library agencies, by type of service and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Table 11c Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions

in library development in state library agencies, by type of service and state: Fall 1995 . . . . 52

Table 11d Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in library services in state library agencies, by type of service and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . 54

Table 12a Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in administration of LSCA grants in state library agencies, by type of position and 

state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Table 12b Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in administration of state aid in state library agencies, by type of position and state: 

Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Table 12c Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in automation/electronic network development in state library agencies, by type of

position and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Table 12d Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in blind and physically handicapped services in state library agencies, by type of

position and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Table 12e Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in children's/young adult services in state library agencies, by type of position and 

state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Table 12f Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in institutional library services in state library agencies, by type of position and state:

Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Table 12g Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in library statistics in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . 68
xi

Table 12h Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions 

in literacy program support in state library agencies, by type of position and state: 

Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Table 13a Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library agencies, 

by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Table 13b Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) Librarians with ALA-MLS employed by 

state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Table 13c Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) other professional staff employed by

state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Table 13d Number of other paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library 

agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Table 14 State library agency total income and percentage distribution of income, by source 

and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Table 15 State library agency federal income and percentage distribution of income, by type

and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Table 16 State library agency state income and percentage distribution of income, by type 

and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Table 17 State library agency total expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures,

by source, and total expenditures per capita, by state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Table 18 State library agency operating expenditures and percentage distribution of

expenditures, by source, and operating expenditures per capita, by state: Fiscal 

year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Table 19 State library agency aid-to-libraries expenditures and percentage distribution of 

expenditures, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Table 20 State library agency capital outlay expenditures and percentage distribution of

expenditures, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Table 21 State library agency expenditures reported as “other” expenditures and percentage 

distribution of expenditures, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Table 22 State library agency total expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, 

by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Table 23 State library agency operating expenditures and percentage distribution of

expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Table 24a State library agency total aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal

year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
xii

Table 24b State library agency state aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal

year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Table 24c State library agency total aid-to-libraries expenditures and percentage distribution

of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Table 24d State library agency state aid-to-libraries expenditures and percentage distribution

of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Table 24e State library agency total aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type and state:

Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Table 24f State library agency state aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type and state:

Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Table 25a State library agency LSCA Titles I-III expenditures and percentage distribution of

expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Table 25b State library agency LSCA Title I expenditures and percentage distribution of

expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Table 25c State library agency LSCA Title II expenditures and percentage distribution of

expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Table 25d State library agency LSCA Title III expenditures and percentage distribution of

expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Table 26 State library agency allied operations expenditures and percentage distribution of

expenditures, by type, and allied operations expenditures as a percent of total

expenditures, by state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Table 27 State library agency expenditures to assist public libraries with state or national

education reform initiatives, and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type 

and state: Fiscal year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Table 28 Number and percentage distribution of combined libraries, by type and state: Fiscal

year 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Appendixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Appendix A: Survey Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Appendix B: Survey Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Appendix C: Survey Facsimile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Appendix D: Recipients of LSCA Titles IV-VIII and/or “Other” Federal Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
1

Introduction

This report provides a statistical profile of state library agencies in the 50 states and the District of Columbia

for state fiscal year 1995. The data were collected through the State Library Agencies Survey conducted by

the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).

A State Library Agency (STLA) is the official agency of a state charged by law of that state with the

extension and development of public library services throughout the state, which has adequate authority under

law of the state to administer state plans in accordance with the provisions of the Library Services and

Construction Act (LSCA). Beyond these two essential roles, these agencies vary greatly. They are located in

various departments of state government and report to different authorities. They are involved in various

ways in the development and operation of electronic information networks. They provide different types of

services to different types of libraries. This report provides data and information on the variety of roles being

played by such agencies and the various combinations of fiscal, human, and informational resources invested

in such work.

The FY 1994 data file and survey report contained some data for the District of Columbia and Hawaii that

were also, and more appropriately, reported on the NCES Public Libraries Survey. These two agencies are

unique because, in addition to their role as state library agencies, they operate all public libraries within their

jurisdictions, so it was initially difficult for these agencies to establish separate reporting practices to capture

their state library vs. public library functions. Following consultation with these two agencies, the State

Library Agencies Survey Steering Committee, the Office of Library Programs in the U.S. Department of

Education, and NCES, we are pleased to report that the data for the District of Columbia and Hawaii in this

report are limited to data in their role as state library agencies. 

Tables 24a to 24c in the FY 1994 report have been expanded in this report to tables 24a to 24f to provide

state-based data on aid-to-libraries expenditures. The definitions of terms used in this report are provided in

the survey facsimile (appendix C).
3

Additional Information

The E.D. TABS: State Library Agencies, FY 1995 is available on diskette, the Internet, and as a printed

publication. State Library Agencies Data, FY 1995 On Disk (the raw data file and data base documentation)

is available on diskette and the Internet. 

The Internet site is the U.S. Department of Education/OERI Institutional Communications Network (INET)

Gopher Server at: gopher.ed.gov.

For World Wide Wed browsers such as Netscape, MS Internet Explorer, or Mosaic, the gopher server can be

accessed at either:

 URL=gopher://gopher.ed.gov; or

 URL=http://www.ed.gov/NCES (select Welcome, About the NCES Gopher, then Connect

to the NCES Gopher )

Once connected to the gopher server, all users can access the E.D. TABS under either:

 NCES Publications or Reports

& select [7], then [3] to access NCES Publications & Reports, then 

& [6] Library Programs Publications - Reports, then 

& [3] Public Libraries

 or

 NCES Tabulations and (Special) Tables

& select [7], then [4] to access NCES Tabulations and (Special) Tables

& [7] Library Programs Tabulations, then 

& [3] Public Library Tabulations

 Once connected to the gopher server, all users can access the data files under:

 NCES Data (surveys & raw data).

& select [7], then [3] to access the NCES directory, then

& [5] NCES Data (surveys & raw data), then 

& [4] Library Programs Data, then 

& [4] State Library Agencies

To order a printed copy of the E.D. TABS, contact the Government Printing Office (GPO):

New Orders

Superintendent of Documents, GPO

P.O. Box 371954

Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 

Fax: (202) 512-2250

Telephone: (202) 512-1800
4

To order the data file and documentation on diskette, contact the Government Printing Office (GPO):

Superintendent of Documents, GPO

Attn: Electronic Products

P.O. Box 37082

Washington, D.C. 20013-7082 

Fax: (202) 512-1262

Telephone: (202) 512-1530

The E.D. TABS and the data file and data base documentation are also available on diskette from the

National Education Data Resource Center (NEDRC). NEDRC will provide the E.D. TABS and the data file

and data base documentation free of charge if the user supplies two DOS-formatted high density 3.5 inch

diskettes and a self-addressed diskette mailer. NEDRC also responds to requests for tabulations and limited

analysis of NCES data. Contact NEDRC at:

NEDRC 

1900 N. Beauregard Street, Suite 200

Alexandria, VA 22311-1722

Fax: (703) 820-7465

Telephone: (703) 845-3151

Internet: nedrc@pcci.com 
 Tables
Table 1a.--State library agencies, by government branch location, type of executive branch agency, 

 and state: Fiscal year 1995

Branch of government Type of 

executive branch agency

Independent Part of

State Executive Legislative Judicial agency larger agency

50 States and DC 49 2 0 19 30

Alabama X - - X -

Alaska X - - - X

Arizona - X - - -

Arkansas X - - - X

California X - - X -

Colorado X - - - X

Connecticut X - - - X

Delaware X - - - X

District of Columbia X - - X -

Florida X - - - X

Georgia X - - - X

Hawaii X - - - X

Idaho X - - - X

Illinois X - - - X

Indiana X - - X -

Iowa X - - - X

Kansas X - - X -

Kentucky X - - - X

Louisiana X - - - X

Maine X - - X -

Maryland X - - - X

Massachusetts X - - X -

Michigan - X - - -

Minnesota X - - - X

Mississippi X - - X -

Missouri X - - - X

Montana X - - X -

Nebraska X - - X -

Nevada X - - - X

New Hampshire X - - - X

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 1a.--State library agencies, by government branch location, type of executive branch agency, 

 and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Branch of government Type of 

executive branch agency

Independent Part of

State Executive Legislative Judicial agency larger agency

New Jersey X - - - X

New Mexico X - - - X

New York X - - - X

North Carolina X - - - X

North Dakota X - - - X

Ohio X - - X -

Oklahoma X - - X -

Oregon X - - X -

Pennsylvania X - - - X

Rhode Island X - - X -

South Carolina X - - X -

South Dakota X - - - X

Tennessee X - - - X

Texas X - - X -

Utah X - - - X

Vermont X - - X -

Virginia X - - - X

Washington X - - X -

West Virginia X - - X -

Wisconsin X - - - X

Wyoming X - - - X

X Applicable.

- Not applicable.

 Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey,

 Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 1b.--State library agencies, by type of executive branch agency, reporting and selection methods of independent agency, and state: Fiscal year 1995

Executive branch agency, by type

Independent agency Part of larger agency 

Reporting to Board or commission selection method(s) 

Department

Board or Appointed by Appointed by Ex-officio Elected Department of Cultural Department 

State Governor commission Governor other official members members of Education Resources of State Other

50 States and DC 5 14 12 4 0 0 15 4 5 6

Alabama - X X - - - - - - -

Alaska - - - - - - X - - -

Arizona - - - - - - - - - -

Arkansas 1/ - - - - - - X - - -

California X - - - - - - - - -

Colorado - - - - - - X - - -

Connecticut 1/ - - - - - - X - - -

Delaware - - - - - - - - X -

District of Columbia - X - X - - - - - -

Florida - - - - - - - - X -

Georgia - - - - - - X - - -

Hawaii - - - - - - X - - -

Idaho 2/ - - - - - - - - - X

Illinois - - - - - - - - X -

Indiana X - - - - - - - - -

Iowa - - - - - - X - - -

Kansas X - - - - - - - - -

Kentucky 2/ - - - - - - - - - X

Louisiana - - - - - - - X - -

Maine - X X - - - - - - -

Maryland - - - - - - X - - -

Massachusetts X - - - - - - - - -

Michigan - - - - - - - - - -

Minnesota 2/ - - - - - - - - - X

Mississippi - X X X - - - - - -

Missouri - - - - - - - - X -

Montana - X X X - - - - - -

Nebraska - X X - - - - - - -

Nevada 2/ - - - - - - - - - X

New Hampshire - - - - - - - X - -

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 1b.--State library agencies, by type of executive branch agency, reporting and selection methods of independent agency, and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Executive branch agency, by type

Independent agency Part of larger agency 

Reporting to Board or commission selection method(s) 

Department

Board or Appointed by Appointed by Ex-officio Elected Department of Cultural Department 

State Governor commission Governor other official members members of Education Resources of State Other

New Jersey - - - - - - X - - -

New Mexico - - - - - - - X - -

New York - - - - - - X - - -

North Carolina - - - - - - - X - -

North Dakota - - - - - - X - - -

Ohio - X - X - - - - - -

Oklahoma - X X - - - - - - -

Oregon - X X - - - - - - -

Pennsylvania - - - - - - X - - -

Rhode Island X - - - - - - - - -

South Carolina - X X - - - - - - -

South Dakota - - - - - - X - - -

Tennessee - - - - - - - - X -

Texas - X X - - - - - - -

Utah 2/ - - - - - - - - - X

Vermont - X X - - - - - - -

Virginia - - - - - - X - - -

Washington - X X - - - - - - -

West Virginia - X X - - - - - - -

Wisconsin - - - - - - X - - -

Wyoming 2/ - - - - - - - - - X

X Applicable.

- Not applicable.

1/ In Arkansas and Connecticut, the state library agency is part of the Department of Education but has a board or commission appointed by the governor.

2/ Other larger agencies that state library agencies are part of are as follows: Office of the State Board of Education (Idaho); Education, Arts, and Humanities (Kentucky); Department of 

 Children, Families and Learning (Minnesota); Department of Museums, Library and Arts (Nevada); Department of Community and Economic Development (Utah); and Department of

 Administration and Information (Wyoming).

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 2.--State library agencies with allied operations, by type of operation; agencies that contract with a local public library or academic library 

 to serve as a state resource or reference/information service center; and agencies that host or provide funding for a State Center for the Book, 

 by state: Fiscal year 1995

Allied operations

State State Contract for state Host or provide

legislative State records resource center or funding for

State reference/ history museum/ management reference/information State Center

State archives research service art gallery service Other 1/ service center for the Book

50 States and DC 10 9 3 11 5 14 17

Alabama N N N N N N N

Alaska Y N Y Y N Y N

Arizona Y Y Y Y N N N

Arkansas N N N N N N N

California N Y N N Y Y N

Colorado N N N N N Y Y

Connecticut Y Y Y Y N N N

Delaware N N N N N N N

District of Columbia N N N N N N N

Florida Y N N Y N N N

Georgia N Y N N N N N

Hawaii N N N N N N N

Idaho N N N N N N N

Illinois N N N N N N Y

Indiana N N N N N N Y

Iowa N N N N N N N

Kansas N Y N Y N N Y

Kentucky Y N N Y N N Y

Louisiana N N N N N N Y

Maine N N N N N Y N

Maryland N N N N N Y N

Massachusetts N N N N N Y N

Michigan N N N N N N Y

Minnesota N N N N N Y N

Mississippi N N N N N N N

Missouri N N N N N Y Y

Montana N N N N Y Y Y

Nebraska N N N N N N N

Nevada Y N N Y N N N

New Hampshire N N N N N N N

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 2.--State library agencies with allied operations, by type of operation; agencies that contract with a local public library or academic library 

 to serve as a state resource or reference/information service center; and agencies that host or provide funding for a State Center for the Book, 

 by state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Allied operations

State State Contract for state Host or provide

legislative State records resource center or funding for

State reference/ history museum/ management reference/information State Center

State archives research service art gallery service Other 1/ service center for the Book

New Jersey N N N N N N N

New Mexico N N N N N N N

New York N N N N N N N

North Carolina N N N N N N Y

North Dakota N N N N N N Y

Ohio N N N N N N Y

Oklahoma Y Y N Y N N Y

Oregon N N N N N N Y

Pennsylvania N N N N Y Y N

Rhode Island N N N N N Y N

South Carolina N N N N N N N

South Dakota N N N N N N N

Tennessee Y N N N N N N

Texas Y N N Y N N N

Utah N N N N N N N

Vermont N Y N Y N Y Y

Virginia Y Y N Y N N Y

Washington N Y N N N N N

West Virginia N N N N N N N

Wisconsin N N N N Y Y N

Wyoming N N N N Y Y Y

Y Yes.

N No.

1/ State library agencies reported the following allied operations under the category "Other":

 California--California Research Bureau.

 Montana--Natural Resource Information System and State Literacy Resource Center.

 Pennsylvania--Education Resources and Learning Technology.

 Wisconsin--Community Learning and Brokered Services.

 Wyoming--Statewide Library Data Base and Genealogy.

Note: State library agencies were asked to report all allied operations, regardless of whether the allied operations were funded from the agency's budget.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 3.--Electronic network functions supported at the state level, and library access to the Internet supported by state library agencies, by type of function 

 and access, and by state: Fiscal year 1995

Electronic network functions supported at the state level Library access to the Internet 

 Data base development Managing

Electronic Mounting gophers,

network Electronic Training or directories, file servers,

planning or network Bibliographic Full text or consultation for Subsidy for Providing data bases, or bulletin boards,

State monitoring operation data bases data files participation participation equipment online catalogs or listservs

50 States and DC 50 42 46 25 49 35 32 40 41

Alabama Y N Y N Y N N N N

Alaska Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Arizona Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Arkansas Y Y Y N Y Y Y N N

California Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Colorado Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Connecticut Y Y Y N Y Y Y N N

Delaware Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y

District of Columbia N N N N N N N Y N

Florida Y N Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Georgia Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Hawaii Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y

Idaho Y Y N N Y Y Y Y Y

Illinois Y N N N Y Y Y N Y

Indiana Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Iowa Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Kansas Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Kentucky Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y N

Louisiana Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Maine Y Y Y N Y N N Y Y

Maryland Y N Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Massachusetts Y Y N N Y Y Y Y Y

Michigan Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Minnesota Y N Y N Y N N Y Y

Mississippi Y Y Y N Y N N N N

Missouri Y N Y Y Y Y N N Y

Montana Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Nebraska Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Nevada Y Y Y N Y N N Y N

New Hampshire Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 3.--Electronic network functions supported at the state level, and library access to the Internet supported by state library agencies, by type of function 

 and access, and by state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Electronic network functions supported at the state level Library access to the Internet 

 Data base development Mounting Managing

Electronic Training or directories, gophers,

network Electronic consultation Subsidy data bases, file servers,

planning or network Bibliographic Full text or for for Providing or online bulletin boards,

State monitoring operation data bases data files participation participation equipment catalogs or listservs

New Jersey Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y

New Mexico Y N N N Y N Y N N

New York Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

North Carolina Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

North Dakota Y Y Y Y Y N N Y N

Ohio Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Oklahoma Y Y Y Y N N N N N

Oregon Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Pennsylvania Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Rhode Island Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

South Carolina Y Y Y N Y N N Y Y

South Dakota Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y

Tennessee Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Y

Texas Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Utah Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y

Vermont Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Virginia Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Washington Y N Y N Y Y N N Y

West Virginia Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y

Wisconsin Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y

Wyoming Y Y Y Y Y N N Y Y

Y Yes.

N No.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Services to public libraries

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing of Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

50 States and DC 12 51 40 25 51 50 51 11 45 46

Alabama N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Alaska N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Arizona N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y N

Arkansas N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

California N Y Y N Y Y Y N N Y

Colorado N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y N

Connecticut N Y Y Y Y Y Y N N Y

Delaware N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

District of Columbia N Y N N Y N Y Y Y Y

Florida N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Georgia N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Hawaii N Y N N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Idaho N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Illinois N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Indiana Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Iowa Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Kansas N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Kentucky N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Louisiana N Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Maine N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Maryland N Y Y Y Y Y Y N N Y

Massachusetts N Y Y Y Y Y Y N N Y

Michigan Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Minnesota N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Mississippi N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Missouri N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Montana N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Nebraska Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Nevada N Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y

New Hampshire N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4a.--State library agency services to public libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to public libraries

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing of Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

New Jersey Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

New Mexico N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

New York Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

North Carolina Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

North Dakota N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y N

Ohio N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Oklahoma Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Oregon N Y Y N Y Y Y N N Y

Pennsylvania N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Rhode Island Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

South Carolina N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

South Dakota N Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Tennessee N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y N

Texas Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Utah Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Vermont Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N

Virginia N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Washington N Y N Y Y Y Y N N Y

West Virginia N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Wisconsin N Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Wyoming N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::
Table 4a.--State library agency services to public libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to public libraries

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

50 States and DC 51 49 33 18 43 22 43 40 42 40

Alabama Y Y N N Y N Y Y Y Y

Alaska Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Y Y

Arizona Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Arkansas Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

California Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Y

Colorado Y Y N N Y N Y Y Y N

Connecticut Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y Y

Delaware Y Y N N Y N Y Y Y Y

District of Columbia Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Florida Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N

Georgia Y Y Y N Y Y N N Y Y

Hawaii Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Idaho Y Y Y N Y N N Y Y N

Illinois Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Indiana Y Y N N Y N Y Y Y N

Iowa Y Y Y N N N Y Y Y Y

Kansas Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y Y

Kentucky Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Louisiana Y Y Y Y Y N N Y Y Y

Maine Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Y Y

Maryland Y Y N N N N N Y N N

Massachusetts Y Y N Y Y N Y Y N N

Michigan Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Y Y

Minnesota Y Y N N Y N Y Y N Y

Mississippi Y Y Y N Y N N Y Y Y

Missouri Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Y Y

Montana Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Nebraska Y N Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Nevada Y Y Y Y Y N Y N N N

New Hampshire Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4a.--State library agency services to public libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to public libraries

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

New Jersey Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

New Mexico Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y N

New York Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y N

North Carolina Y N Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

North Dakota Y Y Y N Y N Y Y N Y

Ohio Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N

Oklahoma Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Oregon Y Y N N Y N N N N Y

Pennsylvania Y Y Y N Y Y Y N N Y

Rhode Island Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y

South Carolina Y Y Y Y N N Y Y Y Y

South Dakota Y Y N N Y N Y Y Y Y

Tennessee Y Y Y N N N Y Y Y Y

Texas Y Y Y N N Y Y Y Y Y

Utah Y Y N N N N Y N Y Y

Vermont Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Y Y

Virginia Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Washington Y Y Y N N N N N N N

West Virginia Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Wisconsin Y Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

Wyoming Y Y N N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Y Yes.

N No.

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

2/ OCLC Group Access Capability (GAC)--Use of the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) system, originally the Ohio College Library Center, by a group of libraries for

 resource sharing and interlibrary lending (ILL). Group Access Capabiity (GAC) related activities may include coordinating group profiling, establishing group policies, 

 coordinating ILL protocols within the group, and referring requests outside of a GAC group.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 4b.--State library agency services to academic libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Services to academic libraries

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing of Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

50 States and DC 0 38 4 0 23 25 33 3 39 21

Alabama N N N N N N N N Y N

Alaska N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

Arizona N Y N N Y N N N Y N

Arkansas N Y N N N N Y N Y N

California N Y N N Y Y Y N N N

Colorado N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Connecticut N Y N N N N Y N N N

Delaware N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

District of Columbia N Y N N N N N N N N

Florida N Y N N Y Y N N Y N

Georgia N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Hawaii N N N N Y N Y N Y N

Idaho N Y N N N Y Y N Y N

Illinois N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Indiana N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Iowa N Y N N N Y Y Y Y Y

Kansas N Y N N N N Y N Y Y

Kentucky N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Louisiana N N N N N N N N Y Y

Maine N N N N N Y Y N Y Y

Maryland N N N N N N N N N N

Massachusetts N Y N N N N N N N Y

Michigan N Y N N Y N N N Y N

Minnesota N N N N N Y Y N N N

Mississippi N Y N N N N N N Y Y

Missouri N N N N N N N N Y N

Montana N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Nebraska N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

Nevada N Y N N N Y Y N N Y

New Hampshire N Y N N Y Y N N Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4b.--State library agency services to academic libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to academic libraries

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing of Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

New Jersey N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

New Mexico N Y N N N Y N N Y Y

New York N N Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

North Carolina N Y N N N N Y N Y N

North Dakota N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Ohio N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Oklahoma N Y N N N N N N Y N

Oregon N Y N N Y N Y N N Y

Pennsylvania N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

Rhode Island N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

South Carolina N Y N N Y N Y N N N

South Dakota N N N N Y N Y N Y Y

Tennessee N N N N N N N N N N

Texas N N N N Y Y Y N Y N

Utah N Y N N N N N N N N

Vermont N N N N N N N N Y N

Virginia N Y N N N N Y N Y Y

Washington N Y N N Y Y Y N N Y

West Virginia N N N N Y N N N Y N

Wisconsin N Y N N Y N N N Y N

Wyoming N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N

See footnotes at end of table.

::
Table 4b.--State library agency services to academic libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to academic libraries

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

50 States and DC 20 8 22 12 36 11 3 18 0 35

Alabama N N N N Y N N N N Y

Alaska Y N Y N Y N N N N Y

Arizona N N Y N N Y N Y N Y

Arkansas N N Y Y Y N N N N Y

California Y N N Y Y Y N N N Y

Colorado Y Y N N Y N N Y N N

Connecticut N N Y N Y N N N N Y

Delaware N N N N Y N N N N Y

District of Columbia N N N N N N N N N N

Florida N N N N Y N N Y N N

Georgia N N Y N Y N N N N Y

Hawaii N N N N Y N N N N N

Idaho Y Y Y N Y N N Y N N

Illinois Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Y

Indiana Y N N N Y N N Y N N

Iowa Y N Y N N N N Y N Y

Kansas N Y Y N Y N N N N Y

Kentucky N N Y Y N Y N N N Y

Louisiana N N N N N N N N N N

Maine Y N Y N Y N N Y N Y

Maryland N N N N N N N N N N

Massachusetts N N N N N N N N N N

Michigan N N Y N Y N Y Y N Y

Minnesota Y N N N N N N Y N N

Mississippi N N N N Y N N N N Y

Missouri N N N N Y N N N N Y

Montana N N Y N Y N N Y N Y

Nebraska Y N Y N Y Y N Y N Y

Nevada N N N Y N N N N N N

New Hampshire N N N Y Y Y N Y N Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4b.--State library agency services to academic libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to academic libraries

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

New Jersey Y Y N Y Y Y N Y N Y

New Mexico N Y Y N Y N N N N N

New York Y N N Y Y N N Y N N

North Carolina N N Y N Y N N N N Y

North Dakota Y N N N Y N N N N Y

Ohio N Y N Y Y N N N N N

Oklahoma N N N Y N N N N N Y

Oregon Y N N N Y N N N N Y

Pennsylvania Y N Y N Y N N N N Y

Rhode Island Y N Y Y Y N Y Y N Y

South Carolina N N Y Y N N N N N Y

South Dakota Y N N N Y N Y Y N Y

Tennessee N N N N N N N N N N

Texas Y N Y N N N N N N Y

Utah N N N N N N N N N Y

Vermont N N N N Y N N N N Y

Virginia N N N N Y Y N N N Y

Washington Y N Y N N N N N N N

West Virginia N N Y N Y Y N N N Y

Wisconsin N N N N Y Y N N N Y

Wyoming Y Y N N Y Y N Y N Y

Y Yes.

N No.

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

2/ OCLC Group Access Capability (GAC)--Use of the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) system, originally the Ohio College Library Center, by a group of libraries for

 resource sharing and interlibrary lending (ILL). Group Access Capabiity (GAC) related activities may include coordinating group profiling, establishing group policies, 

 coordinating ILL protocols within the group, and referring requests outside of a GAC group.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Services to school library media centers

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing of Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

50 States and DC 0 30 2 0 10 22 31 2 38 19

Alabama N N N N Y N N N Y N

Alaska N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

Arizona N N N N N N N N Y N

Arkansas N Y N N N N Y N Y N

California N Y N N N N N N N N

Colorado N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Connecticut N Y N N N N Y N N N

Delaware N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

District of Columbia N Y N N N N N N N N

Florida N N N N N N N N Y N

Georgia N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Hawaii N N N N Y N Y N Y N

Idaho N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Illinois N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Indiana N Y N N N Y Y N Y N

Iowa N Y N N N Y Y Y Y Y

Kansas N Y N N N N N N Y N

Kentucky N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Louisiana N N N N N N N N Y Y

Maine N N N N N Y Y N Y Y

Maryland N N N N N N N N N N

Massachusetts N Y N N N N N N N Y

Michigan N Y N N N N N N Y N

Minnesota N N N N N Y Y N N Y

Mississippi N N N N N N N N N N

Missouri N N N N N N N N Y N

Montana N Y Y N N Y Y N Y Y

Nebraska N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

Nevada N Y N N N N Y N N N

New Hampshire N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4c.--State library agency services to school library media centers, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to school library media centers

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education of library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

New Jersey N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

New Mexico N N N N Y Y N N Y Y

New York N N N N N Y Y N Y N

North Carolina N N N N N N Y N Y N

North Dakota N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Ohio N N N N N Y N N Y N

Oklahoma N N N N N N N N Y N

Oregon N Y N N N N Y N N Y

Pennsylvania N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

Rhode Island N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

South Carolina N Y N N N N N N N N

South Dakota N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

Tennessee N N N N N N N N N N

Texas N N N N N Y Y N N N

Utah N N N N N N N N Y N

Vermont N N N N N N N N Y N

Virginia N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Washington N Y N N N Y Y N N Y

West Virginia N N N N N N N N Y N

Wisconsin N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

Wyoming N N N N N Y Y Y Y N

See footnotes at end of table.

::
Table 4c.--State library agency services to school library media centers, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to school library media centers

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

50 States and DC 21 14 20 10 33 12 11 19 15 26

Alabama N N N N Y N N N N Y

Alaska Y Y Y N Y N Y Y N Y

Arizona N N Y N N Y N Y N Y

Arkansas N N Y Y Y N N N N N

California Y N N Y Y Y N N N Y

Colorado Y Y N N Y N Y Y N N

Connecticut N N Y N Y N N N N Y

Delaware N N N N Y N N N N Y

District of Columbia N N N N N N N N Y N

Florida N N Y N Y N N Y N N

Georgia N N Y N Y N N N N N

Hawaii N Y N N Y N N N Y N

Idaho Y Y Y N Y N N Y N N

Illinois Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Indiana Y N N N Y N N Y N N

Iowa Y N Y N N N N Y Y Y

Kansas N Y Y N Y N N N N Y

Kentucky N N Y N N Y N N N Y

Louisiana N N N N N N N N N N

Maine Y Y Y N Y N Y Y N Y

Maryland N N N N N N N N N N

Massachusetts N N N N N N N N N N

Michigan N N Y N Y N Y Y N Y

Minnesota Y N N N N N N Y N N

Mississippi N N N N N N N N N N

Missouri N N N N Y N N N N Y

Montana N N N N Y N N Y Y Y

Nebraska Y N Y N Y Y N Y Y Y

Nevada N N N Y N N N N N N

New Hampshire N N N Y Y Y N Y N Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4c.--State library agency services to school library media centers, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to school library media centers

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

New Jersey Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

New Mexico N Y Y N Y N N N Y N

New York Y N N Y Y N N Y Y N

North Carolina N N Y N N N N N N Y

North Dakota Y N N N Y N N N N Y

Ohio N Y N N Y N N N Y N

Oklahoma N N N Y N Y N N N N

Oregon Y N N N Y N N N N Y

Pennsylvania Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y

Rhode Island Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N Y

South Carolina N N N Y N N N N Y N

South Dakota Y N N N Y N Y Y Y N

Tennessee N N N N N N N N Y N

Texas Y N Y N N N Y N Y N

Utah N N N N N N N N N N

Vermont N N N N Y N N N N Y

Virginia N N N N N Y N N N Y

Washington Y N N N N N N N N N

West Virginia N N Y N Y Y N N N N

Wisconsin Y Y N N Y Y Y N N Y

Wyoming Y Y N N Y N N N Y Y

Y Yes.

N No.

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

2/ OCLC Group Access Capability (GAC)--Use of the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) system, originally the Ohio College Library Center, by a group of libraries for

 resource sharing and interlibrary lending (ILL). Group Access Capabiity (GAC) related activities may include coordinating group profiling, establishing group policies, 

 coordinating ILL protocols within the group, and referring requests outside of a GAC group.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 4d.--State library agency services to special libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Services to special libraries 

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing of Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

50 States and DC 0 37 5 0 18 33 37 5 39 21

Alabama N N N N N N N N N N

Alaska N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

Arizona N Y N N N N N N Y N

Arkansas N Y N N N N Y N Y N

California N Y N N Y Y Y N N N

Colorado N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Connecticut N Y N N Y Y Y N N N

Delaware N N N N N Y Y N Y N

District of Columbia N Y N N N N N N N N

Florida N Y N N N Y N N Y N

Georgia N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Hawaii N N N N Y N Y N Y N

Idaho N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

Illinois N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Indiana N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Iowa N Y N N N Y Y Y Y Y

Kansas N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

Kentucky N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Louisiana N N N N N Y Y Y Y Y

Maine N N N N N Y Y N Y N

Maryland N N N N N N N N N N

Massachusetts N Y N N N N N N N Y

Michigan N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

Minnesota N N N N N Y Y N N N

Mississippi N Y N N N N N N Y Y

Missouri N Y N N Y Y Y Y Y N

Montana N Y Y N N Y Y Y Y Y

Nebraska N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

Nevada N Y N N N Y Y N N N

New Hampshire N Y N N N Y N N Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4d.--State library agency services to special libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to special libraries 

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education of library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

New Jersey N Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

New Mexico N Y Y N N Y N N Y Y

New York N N Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

North Carolina N N N N N N Y N Y N

North Dakota N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Ohio N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Oklahoma N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Oregon N Y N N Y N Y N N Y

Pennsylvania N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

Rhode Island N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

South Carolina N Y N N N N N N N N

South Dakota N N N N N Y Y N Y Y

Tennessee N N N N N N N N N N

Texas N N N N N Y Y N Y N

Utah N Y N N N Y Y N Y N

Vermont N N N N N N N N Y N

Virginia N Y N N N N Y N Y N

Washington N Y N N N Y Y N N Y

West Virginia N N N N Y N N N Y N

Wisconsin N Y N N Y N N N Y N

Wyoming N Y N N N Y Y Y Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::
Table 4d.--State library agency services to special libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to special libraries 

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

50 States and DC 23 12 21 12 37 13 9 17 4 33

Alabama N N N N Y N N N N Y

Alaska Y N Y N Y N N N N Y

Arizona N N Y N N Y N Y N Y

Arkansas N N Y Y Y Y N N N N

California Y Y N Y Y Y N N N Y

Colorado Y N N N Y N N Y N N

Connecticut N N Y N Y N N N N Y

Delaware N N N N Y N N N N Y

District of Columbia N N N N N N N N N N

Florida N N Y N Y N N Y N N

Georgia N N Y N Y N N N N Y

Hawaii N Y N N Y N N N N N

Idaho Y Y Y N Y N N Y N Y

Illinois Y N Y Y Y Y N Y N Y

Indiana Y N N N Y N N Y N N

Iowa Y N Y N N N N Y N Y

Kansas Y Y Y N Y N Y N N Y

Kentucky N N Y Y Y Y N N N Y

Louisiana N Y N N Y N N N Y N

Maine Y Y Y N Y N N Y N Y

Maryland N N N N N N N N N N

Massachusetts N N N N N N N N N N

Michigan Y N Y N Y N Y Y N Y

Minnesota Y N N N N N N Y N N

Mississippi N N N N Y N N N N Y

Missouri N N N N Y N N N N Y

Montana N N N N Y Y N Y N Y

Nebraska Y N Y N Y Y Y Y N Y

Nevada N N N Y N N N N N N

New Hampshire N N N Y Y Y N Y N Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4d.--State library agency services to special libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to special libraries 

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

New Jersey Y Y N Y Y N N Y N Y

New Mexico N Y Y N Y N N N Y N

New York Y N N Y Y N Y Y N N

North Carolina N N Y N Y N N N N Y

North Dakota Y N Y N Y N N N N Y

Ohio Y N N Y Y Y N N N Y

Oklahoma N Y N Y N N Y N N Y

Oregon Y N N N Y N N N N Y

Pennsylvania Y Y Y N Y Y Y N N Y

Rhode Island Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y

South Carolina N N N Y N N N N N N

South Dakota Y N N N Y N Y Y N N

Tennessee N N N N N N N N Y N

Texas N N Y N N N N N N Y

Utah Y N N N N N Y N N N

Vermont N N N N Y N N N N Y

Virginia N N N N N Y N N N Y

Washington Y N N N N N N N N N

West Virginia N N Y N Y Y N N N Y

Wisconsin N N N N Y Y N N N Y

Wyoming Y Y N N Y N N N N Y

Y Yes.

N No.

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

2/ OCLC Group Access Capability (GAC)--Use of the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) system, originally the Ohio College Library Center, by a group of libraries for

 resource sharing and interlibrary lending (ILL). Group Access Capabiity (GAC) related activities may include coordinating group profiling, establishing group policies, 

 coordinating ILL protocols within the group, and referring requests outside of a GAC group.

Note: Special Library--A library in a business firm, professional association, government agency, or other organized group; a library that is maintained by a parent organization to serve

 a specialized clientele; or an independent library that may provide materials or services, or both, to the public, a segment of the public, or to other libraries. Scope of collections
 and services are limited to the subject interests of the host or parent institution. Includes libraries in state institutions.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 4e.--State library agency services to systems, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Services to systems 

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing of Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

50 States and DC 6 32 26 7 25 34 34 4 31 31

Alabama N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y N

Alaska N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

Arizona N Y N N N Y Y N Y N

Arkansas N N N N N N N N N N

California N Y Y N Y Y Y N N Y

Colorado N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N

Connecticut N Y Y N N N Y N N Y

Delaware N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

District of Columbia N N N N N N N N N N

Florida N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Georgia N Y N N N N N N Y N

Hawaii N N N N N N N N N N

Idaho N Y Y N N Y Y N Y Y

Illinois N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Indiana N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Iowa N Y N N N Y Y Y Y Y

Kansas N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Kentucky N N N N N N N N N N

Louisiana N N N N N Y Y N N Y

Maine N N Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Maryland N Y Y N Y Y Y N N Y

Massachusetts N Y N N N Y Y N N Y

Michigan Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Minnesota N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Mississippi N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Missouri N N N N N N N N N N

Montana N N Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Nebraska N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

Nevada N N N N N N N N N N

New Hampshire N Y N N N Y N N Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4e.--State library agency services to systems, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to systems 

Admini- Cooperative Library

stration of Admini- Collection Continuing purchasing Interlibrary legislation

Accreditation LSCA stration of Certification of library Consulting education of library loan referral preparation/

State of libraries grants 1/ state aid of librarians statistics services programs materials services review

New Jersey Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

New Mexico N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

New York Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

North Carolina N N N N N N N N N N

North Dakota N N N N N N N N Y N

Ohio Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Oklahoma Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Oregon N Y Y N Y Y Y N N Y

Pennsylvania N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Rhode Island N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

South Carolina N N N N N N N N N N

South Dakota N N N N N N N Y N N

Tennessee N N Y N Y Y Y N N N

Texas N N Y N Y Y Y N Y Y

Utah N N N N N N N N N N

Vermont Y Y N N N N N N Y N

Virginia N N N N N N N N N N

Washington N N N N N N N N N N

West Virginia N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Wisconsin N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Wyoming N N N N N N N N N N

See footnotes at end of table.

::
Table 4e.--State library agency services to systems, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to systems 

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

50 States and DC 32 26 21 9 33 13 23 25 19 29

Alabama Y Y N N Y N Y N Y Y

Alaska Y Y Y N Y N Y Y N Y

Arizona Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Arkansas N N N N Y N N N N N

California Y Y Y N Y Y N N N Y

Colorado Y N N N Y N N Y N N

Connecticut N N Y N Y N N N N Y

Delaware Y Y N N Y N N Y Y Y

District of Columbia N N N N N N N N N N

Florida Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Georgia N N Y N Y N N N N N

Hawaii N N N N N N N N N N

Idaho Y Y Y N Y N N Y Y N

Illinois Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Indiana Y Y N N Y N Y Y N N

Iowa Y N Y N N N N Y Y Y

Kansas Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y Y

Kentucky N N N N N N N N N N

Louisiana Y Y N N Y N N N N N

Maine Y Y Y N Y N Y Y N Y

Maryland Y N N N N N N Y N N

Massachusetts Y Y N Y Y N N Y N N

Michigan Y N Y N Y N Y Y N Y

Minnesota Y Y N N Y N Y Y N Y

Mississippi Y Y Y N Y N N Y Y Y

Missouri N N N N N N N N N N

Montana N N N N Y N N Y Y Y

Nebraska Y N Y N Y Y Y Y N Y

Nevada N N N N N N N N N N

New Hampshire N N N N Y Y N Y N Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 4e.--State library agency services to systems, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Services to systems 

Statewide

Library OCLC Retrospective public relations/ Summer

planning/ Literacy Group Access Preservation/ Reference conversion of State library reading

evaluation/ program Capability conservation referral bibliographic standards/ promotion program Union list

State research support (GAC) 2/ services services records guidelines campaigns support development

New Jersey Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N Y

New Mexico N Y Y N Y N Y N Y N

New York Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y N

North Carolina N N N N N N N N N N

North Dakota N N N N N N N N N N

Ohio Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y Y

Oklahoma Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Oregon Y Y N N Y N Y N N Y

Pennsylvania Y Y Y N Y Y Y N N Y

Rhode Island Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y

South Carolina N N N N N N N N N N

South Dakota N N N N N N N N N N

Tennessee Y N N N N N Y N Y Y

Texas Y Y Y N N Y Y Y Y Y

Utah N N N N N N N N N N

Vermont Y N N N Y N N N N Y

Virginia N N N N N Y N N N Y

Washington N N N N N Y N N N N

West Virginia Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Wisconsin Y Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y

Wyoming N N N N N N N N N N

Y Yes.

N No.

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

2/ OCLC Group Access Capability (GAC)--Use of the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) system, originally the Ohio College Library Center, by a group of libraries for

 resource sharing and interlibrary lending (ILL). Group Access Capabiity (GAC) related activities may include coordinating group profiling, establishing group policies, 

 coordinating ILL protocols within the group, and referring requests outside of a GAC group.

Note: System--A system is a group of autonomous libraries joined together by formal or informal agreements to perform various services cooperatively such as resource sharing,

 communications, etc. Includes multitype library systems and public library systems. Excludes multiple outlets under the same administration.
Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 5.--Number of state library agency service outlets, by type of outlet, by user group and type of outlet, and state: Fiscal year 1995

User group

Total outlets General public State government employees

Other Other Other

outlets outlets outlets

Main or (excluding Main or (excluding Main or (excluding

central book- Book- central book- Book- central book- BookState Total outlet mobiles) mobiles Total outlet mobiles) mobiles Total outlet mobiles) mobiles

50 States and DC 159 54 93 12 90 51 27 12 102 51 47 4

Alabama 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Alaska 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Arizona 4 4 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 3 0 0

Arkansas 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

California 3 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0

Colorado 7 0 7 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

Connecticut 4 1 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Delaware 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

District of Columbia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Florida 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Georgia 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Hawaii 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Idaho 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Illinois 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0

Indiana 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Iowa 4 1 3 0 4 1 3 0 4 1 3 0

Kansas 3 1 2 0 3 1 2 0 1 1 0 0

Kentucky 22 1 21 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Louisiana 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Maine 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Maryland 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Massachusetts 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Michigan 3 1 2 0 3 1 2 0 3 1 2 0

Minnesota 3 3 0 0 3 3 0 0 2 2 0 0

Mississippi 5 1 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Missouri 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Montana 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Nebraska 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Nevada 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

New Hampshire 3 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 5.--Number of state library agency service outlets, by type of outlet, by user group and type of outlet, and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

User group

Total outlets General public State government employees

Other Other Other

outlets outlets outlets

Main or (excluding Main or (excluding Main or (excluding

central book- Book- central book- Book- central book- BookState Total outlet mobiles) mobiles Total outlet mobiles) mobiles Total outlet mobiles) mobiles

New Jersey 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

New Mexico 7 1 2 4 7 1 2 4 7 1 2 4

New York 4 1 3 0 1 1 0 0 4 1 3 0

North Carolina 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0

North Dakota 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Ohio 11 1 2 8 11 1 2 8 3 1 2 0

Oklahoma 3 1 2 0 3 1 2 0 3 1 2 0

Oregon 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Pennsylvania 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0

Rhode Island 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

South Carolina 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

South Dakota 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Tennessee 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Texas 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0

Utah 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Vermont 7 1 6 0 7 1 6 0 7 1 6 0

Virginia 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Washington 22 1 21 0 1 1 0 0 22 1 21 0

West Virginia 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Wisconsin 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0

Wyoming 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

See footnotes at end of table.

::
Table 5.--Number of state library agency service outlets, by type of outlet, by user group and type of outlet, and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

User group

Blind and physically Residents of state Residents of other

handicapped individuals correctional institutions state institutions

Other Other Other

outlets outlets outlets

Main or (excluding Main or (excluding Main or (excluding

central book- Book- central book- Book- central book- BookState Total outlet mobiles) mobiles Total outlet mobiles) mobiles Total outlet mobiles) mobiles

50 States and DC 60 37 19 4 45 15 30 0 36 14 22 0

Alabama 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Alaska 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Arizona 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Arkansas 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

California 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Colorado 1 0 1 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0

Connecticut 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Delaware 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

District of Columbia 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Florida 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Georgia 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Hawaii 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Idaho 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Indiana 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Iowa 4 1 3 0 4 1 3 0 4 1 3 0

Kansas 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kentucky 3 1 2 0 11 0 11 0 8 0 8 0

Louisiana 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Maine 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Maryland 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Michigan 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 2 0

Minnesota 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mississippi 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 2 0

Missouri 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Montana 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Nebraska 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Nevada 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

New Hampshire 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 5.--Number of state library agency service outlets, by type of outlet, by user group and type of outlet, and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

User group

Blind and physically Residents of state Residents of other

handicapped individuals correctional institutions state institutions

Other Other Other

outlets outlets outlets

Main or (excluding Main or (excluding Main or (excluding

central book- Book- central book- Book- central book- BookState Total outlet mobiles) mobiles Total outlet mobiles) mobiles Total outlet mobiles) mobiles

New Jersey 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

New Mexico 6 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

New York 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

North Carolina 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

North Dakota 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ohio 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Oregon 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Pennsylvania 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Rhode Island 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

South Carolina 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

South Dakota 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tennessee 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Texas 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Utah 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vermont 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0

Virginia 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

Washington 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 0 5 0 5 0

West Virginia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

Wyoming 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

1/ In Connecticut, 2 of the 3 outlets listed under "Total outlets" in the category "Other outlets (excluding bookmobiles)" serve other libraries, not individuals.

Notes: 1. Service outlets include:

 (a) Main or central outlet--A single unit library or the unit where the principal collections are located and handled. Note: Does not include a state library agency 

 administrative center which is separate from the principal collections and is not open to users.

 (b) Other outlets (excluding bookmobiles)--Units that have all of the following: (1) separate quarters; (2) a permanent basic collection of books and/or other 

 materials; (3) a permanent paid staff; and (4) a regular schedule of hours open to users.

 (c) Bookmobiles--Trucks or vans specially equipped to carry books and other library materials. They serve as travelling branch libraries. Note: The number of 

 vehicles in use are counted, rather than the number of stops each vehicle makes.

 2. User group outlets may not sum to total outlets because an outlet may serve more than one user group.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 6.--Public service hours per typical week of state library agency outlets open to the general public and/or

 state government employees, and public service basis of outlets open to the general public, by state:

 Fiscal year 1995

Public service hours of outlets open to Public service basis of outlets

general public and/or state government employees open to the general public

Total Monday to

hours Friday Saturday and

State per week after 5:00 p.m. Sunday Walk-in Referral

50 States and DC 3,807 108 91 46 38

Alabama 45 0 0 Y Y

Alaska 40 0 0 Y Y

Arizona 45 0 0 Y Y

Arkansas 45 0 0 Y Y

California 108 0 0 Y N

Colorado 45 0 0 Y Y

Connecticut 37 0 0 Y N

Delaware 49 4 0 Y N

District of Columbia 0 0 0 N N

Florida 45 0 0 Y Y

Georgia 53 3 0 Y Y

Hawaii 45 6 8 Y Y

Idaho 40 0 0 Y Y

Illinois 40 0 0 Y Y

Indiana 45 6 8 Y Y

Iowa 80 0 0 Y N

Kansas 120 0 0 Y N

Kentucky 52 0 8 Y N

Louisiana 43 0 0 Y Y

Maine 45 0 5 Y Y

Maryland 0 0 0 N N

Massachusetts 45 0 0 N Y

Michigan 147 5 12 Y N

Minnesota 90 0 0 Y Y

Mississippi 40 0 0 N Y

Missouri 53 0 0 Y N

Montana 45 0 0 Y Y

Nebraska 40 0 0 Y Y

Nevada 45 0 0 Y Y

New Hampshire 37 0 0 Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 6.--Public service hours per typical week of state library agency outlets open to the general public and/or

 state government employees, and public service basis of outlets open to the general public, by state:

 Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Public service hours of outlets open to Public service basis of outlets

general public and/or state government employees open to the general public

Total Monday to

hours Friday Saturday and

State per week after 5:00 p.m. Sunday Walk-in Referral

New Jersey 45 0 0 Y Y

New Mexico 254 11 0 Y N

New York 54 0 0 Y Y

North Carolina 55 5 7 Y Y

North Dakota 45 0 0 Y Y

Ohio 164 0 0 Y Y

Oklahoma 45 0 0 Y Y

Oregon 35 0 0 Y N

Pennsylvania 27 0 0 Y Y

Rhode Island 40 0 0 Y Y

South Carolina 51 3 4 Y N

South Dakota 45 0 0 Y Y

Tennessee 60 5 10 Y Y

Texas 54 0 8 Y Y

Utah 40 0 0 Y Y

Vermont 315 0 0 Y Y

Virginia 53 0 9 Y Y

Washington 751 60 12 Y Y

West Virginia 35 0 0 Y Y

Wisconsin 40 0 0 N Y

Wyoming 35 0 0 Y Y

Y Yes.

N No.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 7.--Number of library materials in state library agencies, by type of material, designation of state library agencies as state or federal depository libraries,

 and type of federal depository library, by state: Fiscal year 1995

Books and Audio Video Serial Government Depository library 2/ Federal depository library

State serial volumes materials Films materials subscriptions documents 1/ State Federal Regional Selective

50 States and DC 20,265,961 732,163 41,245 94,712 79,521 26,628,776 46 45 14 31

Alabama 200,191 245,914 0 3,037 1,046 3,202 N Y N Y

Alaska 102,000 500 50 350 700 420,000 Y Y N Y

Arizona 576,024 257 100 323 903 790,380 Y Y Y N

Arkansas 177,880 0 0 12,303 930 1,646,780 Y Y Y N

California 723,067 250 11 209 7,425 2,800,000 Y Y Y N

Colorado 26,406 0 0 0 255 319 Y N N N

Connecticut 938,000 200 0 20 9,521 1,578,400 Y Y Y N

Delaware 4,880 0 0 0 151 14,068 Y Y N Y

District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y Y N Y

Florida 286,645 40,311 5,516 5,835 757 204,558 Y Y N Y

Georgia 26,773 3 0 454 426 0 N N N N

Hawaii 535,008 17,805 2,327 3,862 2,288 818,197 Y Y N Y

Idaho 112,000 5,200 1,275 2,325 745 79,000 Y Y N Y

Illinois 1,200,000 500 100 250 3,200 5,000,000 Y Y Y N

Indiana 829,400 945 4,852 627 - 1,245,853 Y Y Y N

Iowa 260,398 0 1,980 3,814 1,462 191,393 Y Y N Y

Kansas 85,000 50 0 150 250 150,000 Y Y N Y

Kentucky 110,000 790 3,204 4,628 540 44,000 Y Y N Y

Louisiana 410,685 1,526 1,481 4,526 1,121 324,176 Y Y N Y

Maine 240,000 115,000 0 3,200 710 175,000 Y Y N Y

Maryland 0 0 0 0 0 0 N N N N

Massachusetts 4,200 20 0 60 100 250 N N N N

Michigan 2,197,122 249 25 1,047 4,500 788,240 Y Y Y N

Minnesota 32,167 501 50 940 715 403,000 Y Y N Y

Mississippi 193,671 653 0 2,844 332 53,150 Y Y N Y

Missouri 81,147 0 0 155 430 206,359 Y Y N Y

Montana 67,706 3,740 0 93 527 327,951 Y Y N Y

Nebraska 8,867 25 0 1,455 330 347,685 Y Y N Y

Nevada 66,512 35 0 100 410 503,796 Y Y N Y

New Hampshire 500,047 200 20 1,108 225 25,000 Y Y N Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 7.--Number of library materials in state library agencies, by type of material, designation of state library agencies as state or federal depository libraries,

 and type of federal depository library, by state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Books and Audio Video Serial Government Depository library 2/ Federal depository library

State serial volumes materials Films materials subscriptions documents 1/ State Federal Regional Selective

New Jersey 1,340,000 0 0 0 1,989 499,000 Y Y N Y

New Mexico 195,000 25 325 625 720 1,200,000 Y Y Y N

New York 2,306,402 0 0 150 14,429 20,000 Y Y Y N

North Carolina 162,852 211,259 6,212 5,646 659 546,499 Y Y N Y

North Dakota 129,618 14,524 12 576 209 13,791 Y Y N Y

Ohio 393,026 283 121 650 550 1,602,097 Y Y Y N

Oklahoma 324,287 0 0 941 2,176 79,000 Y Y Y N

Oregon 1,009,709 558 0 2,809 631 129,592 Y Y N Y

Pennsylvania 987,422 753 0 509 4,071 - Y Y Y N

Rhode Island 5,000 5 0 50 200 1,000 Y N N N

South Carolina 260,488 294 1,967 1,846 2,548 244,511 Y Y N Y

South Dakota 161,567 110 2,000 9,000 1,052 125,000 Y Y N Y

Tennessee 558,264 35,062 265 80 538 140,841 Y Y N Y

Texas 138,164 1,038 0 206 597 1,700,000 Y Y Y N

Utah 53,000 0 0 0 57 - Y Y N Y

Vermont 600,000 3,000 4,000 500 3,700 0 Y Y N Y

Virginia 687,802 0 0 954 834 575,264 Y Y N Y

Washington 568,446 125 1,555 3,633 2,462 1,084,896 Y Y Y N

West Virginia 195,521 1,189 3,605 3,634 796 125,988 N Y N Y

Wisconsin 166,479 29,236 192 9,056 1,017 30,540 Y N N N

Wyoming 27,118 28 0 132 287 370,000 Y Y N Y

- Data not reported. 

Y Yes.

N No.

1/ Includes only government documents not accessible through the library catalog and not reported elsewhere.

2/ Indicates that the state library agency is officially designated as a depository of publications bearing the imprint of the state (or federal) government.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Table 8.--Collections maintained by state library agencies, by type, subject area, and state: Fiscal year 1995

Special collections at the support, research, or comprehensive level 1/

Library and

General information State

State collection Agriculture Education Genealogy Law science history Other

50 States and DC 43 3 14 23 14 42 33 28

Alabama Y N N N N N N Y

Alaska Y N Y N N Y Y N

Arizona Y N N Y Y Y Y N

Arkansas Y N Y N N Y Y Y

California Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Colorado N N Y N N Y N N

Connecticut N N N Y Y Y Y Y

Delaware Y N N N N Y Y N

District of Columbia N N N N N N Y N

Florida Y N Y Y N Y Y Y

Georgia Y N N N N Y Y Y

Hawaii Y N N Y N Y Y Y

Idaho Y N N N N Y N N

Illinois Y Y Y N N Y N Y

Indiana Y N N Y N Y Y Y

Iowa Y N N N Y Y N Y

Kansas Y N N N Y Y N N

Kentucky Y N N Y N Y Y N

Louisiana Y N N Y N N Y Y

Maine Y N Y Y N Y Y N

Maryland N N N N N N N N

Massachusetts N N N N Y Y N Y

Michigan Y N N Y Y N Y Y

Minnesota N N Y N N Y N N

Mississippi Y N N N N Y Y N

Missouri Y N N N N Y N Y

Montana Y N N N N Y N Y

Nebraska Y N N N N Y N N

Nevada Y N N Y Y Y Y N

New Hampshire Y N N Y Y Y Y Y

See footnotes at end of table.

::

Table 8.--Collections maintained by state library agencies, by type, subject area, and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Special collections at the support, research, or comprehensive level 1/

Library and

General information State

State collection Agriculture Education Genealogy Law science history Other

New Jersey Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

New Mexico Y N N N N Y Y Y

New York Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

North Carolina Y Y N Y N Y Y Y

North Dakota Y N N N N Y Y N

Ohio Y N Y Y N Y Y Y

Oklahoma Y N N N Y N Y N

Oregon Y N N Y N Y Y Y

Pennsylvania Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Rhode Island N N N N N Y N N

South Carolina Y N Y N N Y Y Y

South Dakota Y N N N N Y Y Y

Tennessee Y N N Y N N Y N

Texas Y N N Y N Y Y N

Utah Y N N N N Y N N

Vermont Y N N Y Y Y N N

Virginia Y N N Y N Y Y Y

Washington N N N N N N N N

West Virginia Y N N N N N N N

Wisconsin Y N Y N N Y N Y

Wyoming Y N N Y N Y Y Y

Y Yes.

N No.

1/ Definitions of these collection levels are included in the instructions to question 14 in the Survey Facsimile (appendix C).

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 9.--Number of library service transactions in state library agency outlets that serve the general public 

 and/or state government employees, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Reference Interlibrary loan/document delivery

State Library visits Circulation transactions Provided to Received from 

50 States and DC 2,222,624 3,648,518 2,430,294 703,977 175,525

Alabama 3,711 13,393 4,743 23,120 1,194

Alaska 98,447 6,359 17,117 1,935 2,331

Arizona 26,508 2,959 23,590 2,111 1,515

Arkansas 11,744 14,407 6,300 23,110 394

California - 54,725 139,855 29,853 516

Colorado 13,750 5,844 3,008 810 706

Connecticut 152,076 0 83,003 1,826 172

Delaware 11,438 3,310 10,551 276 1,766

District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0

Florida 82,400 70,311 51,747 13,864 6,032

Georgia 595 0 411 3,364 20

Hawaii 693,160 811,123 905,060 325 121

Idaho - 41,000 6,106 4,475 -

Illinois - 16,222 12,993 22,913 3,395

Indiana - 12,128 94,019 4,595 213

Iowa 43,650 6,287 21,591 9,520 650

Kansas 10,000 20,000 20,000 4,000 1,300

Kentucky 65,000 23,400 16,000 3,095 12,000

Louisiana 70,789 68,357 45,439 92,721 11,389

Maine 86,482 364,296 33,292 8,878 13,327

Maryland 0 0 0 0 0

Massachusetts 200 860 1,247 107 50

Michigan 193,169 54,535 108,343 14,328 7,478

Minnesota 7,911 9,413 2,200 619 849

Mississippi 279 3,313 7,602 15,687 676

Missouri 12,556 20,214 7,307 3,094 3,972

Montana 9,800 156,212 8,000 12,400 2,600

Nebraska 3,710 1,704 3,933 455 2,197

Nevada 19,500 7,342 7,267 603 789

New Hampshire 7,542 13,659 21,043 8,387 844

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 9.--Number of library service transactions in state library agency outlets that serve the general public 

 and/or state government employees, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Reference Interlibrary loan/document delivery

State Library visits Circulation transactions Provided to Received from 

New Jersey 42,789 32,478 56,309 4,217 12,912

New Mexico - 317,702 14,900 1,070 1,119

New York 180,000 52,000 85,941 57,808 3,882

North Carolina 27,086 13,209 34,776 4,116 645

North Dakota 7,500 23,200 9,130 38,871 15,671

Ohio - 49,953 36,538 6,914 5,705

Oklahoma 54,241 22,032 16,636 17,409 17,183

Oregon 30,289 48,420 17,756 19,850 3,567

Pennsylvania - 61,780 43,058 9,445 435

Rhode Island 350 1,537 1,100 321 150

South Carolina 31,040 52,056 25,518 43,816 861

South Dakota - 51,166 7,721 57,896 10,261

Tennessee 26,691 0 30,584 1,857 342

Texas 34,755 13,256 111,006 3,328 2,529

Utah - 16,547 2,775 9,434 2,595

Vermont 46,984 283,235 64,610 38,289 11,118

Virginia 47,880 224,429 89,875 16,393 582

Washington 41,614 562,108 33,248 23,500 5,756

West Virginia 20,020 12,433 14,148 8,869 2,272

Wisconsin - 4,899 67,201 31,414 457

Wyoming 6,968 4,705 5,697 2,689 987

- Data not reported.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 10.--Number of library development transactions of state library agencies, by type and

 state: Fiscal year 1995

LSCA and state grants 1/ Continuing education programs

Grants On-site Number of Attendance at 

State monitored monitoring visits events events 

50 States and DC 7,732 2,914 2,110 52,313

Alabama 191 18 31 920

Alaska 121 10 10 200

Arizona 181 32 25 1,000

Arkansas 26 64 23 1,400

California 284 80 111 3,319

Colorado 42 39 32 221

Connecticut 146 25 46 855

Delaware 33 10 6 265

District of Columbia 3 12 6 229

Florida 339 72 66 2,710

Georgia 334 82 63 955

Hawaii 3 5 1 150

Idaho 154 298 49 981

Illinois 1,397 136 179 4,603

Indiana 63 18 14 480

Iowa 5 20 50 1,500

Kansas 73 24 9 645

Kentucky 100 223 131 612

Louisiana 20 12 11 691

Maine 12 12 150 2,000

Maryland 44 28 6 300

Massachusetts 270 199 37 660

Michigan 318 15 40 765

Minnesota 58 - 17 -

Mississippi 200 12 26 752

Missouri 68 60 13 378

Montana 18 5 2 75

Nebraska 53 3 99 1,474

Nevada 144 21 27 -

New Hampshire 455 333 39 580

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 10.--Number of library development transactions of state library agencies, by type and

 state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

LSCA and state grants 1/ Continuing education programs

Grants On-site Number of Attendance at 

State monitored monitoring visits events events 

New Jersey 125 50 6 300

New Mexico 87 55 2 150

New York 873 143 31 1,169

North Carolina 171 138 27 1,592

North Dakota 20 20 8 175

Ohio 38 114 112 4,309

Oklahoma 34 34 16 460

Oregon 115 3 2 105

Pennsylvania 235 15 132 3,552

Rhode Island 5 0 31 431

South Carolina 191 132 21 610

South Dakota 23 10 16 750

Tennessee 58 138 59 1,002

Texas 70 40 100 3,534

Utah 125 20 16 480

Vermont 12 12 57 1,200

Virginia 103 10 81 1,236

Washington 71 28 11 678

West Virginia 99 41 9 456

Wisconsin 100 33 31 1,130

Wyoming 22 10 23 274

- Data not reported.

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey,

 Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 11a.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in state library agencies, by type

 of position and state: Fall 1995

Type of position Type of position

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 3,602.2 1,158.3 566.8 1,877.1 32.2 15.7 52.1

Alabama 61.3 22.8 4.0 34.5 37.1 6.5 56.3

Alaska 41.0 20.0 2.0 19.0 48.8 4.9 46.3

Arizona 120.0 29.0 16.0 75.0 24.2 13.3 62.5

Arkansas 52.0 19.0 9.0 24.0 36.5 17.3 46.2

California 176.5 48.5 32.0 96.0 27.5 18.1 54.4

Colorado 41.8 17.0 8.3 16.5 40.7 19.8 39.5

Connecticut 110.0 36.0 14.0 60.0 32.7 12.7 54.5

Delaware 17.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 29.4 35.3 35.3

District of Columbia 7.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 28.6 57.1 14.3

Florida 123.0 30.5 35.5 57.0 24.8 28.9 46.3

Georgia 25.5 14.5 0.0 11.0 56.9 0.0 43.1

Hawaii 81.5 40.0 0.0 41.5 49.1 0.0 50.9

Idaho 44.7 16.1 1.0 27.6 36.0 2.2 61.7

Illinois 105.0 33.0 23.0 49.0 31.4 21.9 46.7

Indiana 80.0 33.0 6.0 41.0 41.3 7.5 51.3

Iowa 34.5 10.8 22.8 1.0 31.2 65.9 2.9

Kansas 26.0 11.0 2.0 13.0 42.3 7.7 50.0

Kentucky 171.0 42.0 41.0 88.0 24.6 24.0 51.5

Louisiana 68.0 26.0 1.0 41.0 38.2 1.5 60.3

Maine 59.0 18.5 1.0 39.5 31.4 1.7 66.9

Maryland 27.0 13.0 0.0 14.0 48.1 0.0 51.9

Massachusetts 26.0 12.0 6.0 8.0 46.2 23.1 30.8

Michigan 104.0 33.0 23.0 48.0 31.7 22.1 46.2

Minnesota 21.5 9.0 0.0 12.5 41.9 0.0 58.1

Mississippi 63.0 23.0 22.0 18.0 36.5 34.9 28.6

Missouri 50.6 20.6 12.0 18.0 40.7 23.7 35.6

Montana 35.9 7.0 18.7 10.3 19.5 52.0 28.5

Nebraska 46.5 15.0 17.0 14.5 32.3 36.6 31.1

Nevada 28.5 12.5 1.0 15.0 43.9 3.5 52.6

New Hampshire 50.0 19.0 2.0 29.0 38.0 4.0 58.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 11a.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in state library agencies, by type of

 position and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Type of position Type of position

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 88.0 29.0 6.0 53.0 33.0 6.8 60.2

New Mexico 61.3 19.0 2.3 40.0 31.0 3.7 65.3

New York 185.3 76.1 8.0 101.2 41.1 4.3 54.6

North Carolina 103.0 33.0 1.0 69.0 32.0 1.0 67.0

North Dakota 26.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 30.8 34.6 34.6

Ohio 126.0 35.0 16.0 75.0 27.8 12.7 59.5

Oklahoma 78.5 29.0 13.5 36.0 36.9 17.2 45.9

Oregon 42.9 14.0 2.0 26.9 32.6 4.7 62.7

Pennsylvania 81.0 29.0 6.0 46.0 35.8 7.4 56.8

Rhode Island 18.9 10.8 3.6 4.5 57.1 19.0 23.8

South Carolina 45.0 20.6 5.6 18.8 45.8 12.5 41.7

South Dakota 37.3 9.0 4.0 24.3 24.2 10.7 65.1

Tennessee 91.0 19.0 11.0 61.0 20.9 12.1 67.0

Texas 206.5 46.8 44.8 115.0 22.6 21.7 55.7

Utah 80.2 14.0 21.0 45.2 17.5 26.2 56.3

Vermont 44.1 13.6 11.0 19.5 30.8 24.9 44.2

Virginia 133.0 26.0 43.0 64.0 19.5 32.3 48.1

Washington 120.8 44.0 13.0 63.8 36.4 10.8 52.8

West Virginia 52.6 8.5 0.9 43.2 16.1 1.8 82.1

Wisconsin 55.0 23.3 12.0 19.8 42.3 21.8 35.9

Wyoming 28.3 12.0 3.0 13.3 42.5 10.6 46.9

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions. 

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 11b.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in state library agencies, by type of service and state:

 Fall 1995

Type of service Type of service

Library Library Other Library Library Other

State Total Administration development services services Administration development services services

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 3,602.2 465.7 530.2 2,131.8 474.4 12.9 14.7 59.2 13.2

Alabama 61.3 17.0 7.0 27.3 10.0 27.8 11.4 44.5 16.3

Alaska 41.0 6.0 7.0 25.0 3.0 14.6 17.1 61.0 7.3

Arizona 120.0 14.0 8.0 65.0 33.0 11.7 6.7 54.2 27.5

Arkansas 52.0 11.0 6.0 35.0 0.0 21.2 11.5 67.3 0.0

California 176.5 31.0 23.0 93.5 29.0 17.6 13.0 53.0 16.4

Colorado 41.8 6.6 7.2 20.5 7.5 15.8 17.2 49.1 18.0

Connecticut 110.0 19.0 26.0 55.0 10.0 17.3 23.6 50.0 9.1

Delaware 17.0 3.8 1.4 11.9 0.0 22.1 7.9 70.0 0.0

District of Columbia 7.0 2.0 1.5 3.5 0.0 28.6 21.4 50.0 0.0

Florida 123.0 11.0 20.0 38.5 53.5 8.9 16.3 31.3 43.5

Georgia 25.5 8.1 6.2 11.3 0.0 31.6 24.1 44.3 0.0

Hawaii 81.5 2.0 0.0 79.5 0.0 2.5 0.0 97.5 0.0

Idaho 44.7 6.0 12.6 26.1 0.0 13.4 28.2 58.4 0.0

Illinois 105.0 20.0 19.0 55.0 11.0 19.0 18.1 52.4 10.5

Indiana 80.0 6.0 9.0 65.0 0.0 7.5 11.3 81.3 0.0

Iowa 34.5 4.0 11.5 19.0 0.0 11.6 33.3 55.1 0.0

Kansas 26.0 3.5 3.0 9.0 10.5 13.5 11.5 34.6 40.4

Kentucky 171.0 28.0 52.0 27.5 63.5 16.4 30.4 16.1 37.1

Louisiana 68.0 5.5 7.5 55.0 0.0 8.1 11.0 80.9 0.0

Maine 59.0 6.0 31.0 22.0 0.0 10.2 52.5 37.3 0.0

Maryland 27.0 2.0 9.0 16.0 0.0 7.4 33.3 59.3 0.0

Massachusetts 26.0 5.5 14.5 1.0 5.0 21.2 55.8 3.8 19.2

Michigan 104.0 6.0 5.0 93.0 0.0 5.8 4.8 89.4 0.0

Minnesota 21.5 1.0 6.0 14.0 0.5 4.7 27.9 65.1 2.3

Mississippi 63.0 28.0 5.0 30.0 0.0 44.4 7.9 47.6 0.0

Missouri 50.6 7.0 12.0 31.6 0.0 13.8 23.7 62.5 0.0

Montana 35.9 4.2 3.9 27.9 0.0 11.6 10.7 77.7 0.0

Nebraska 46.5 9.2 6.0 31.3 0.0 19.8 12.9 67.3 0.0

Nevada 28.5 6.0 3.5 17.0 2.0 21.1 12.3 59.6 7.0

New Hampshire 50.0 0.0 11.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 78.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 11b.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in state library agencies, by type of service and state:

 Fall 1995--Continued

Type of service Type of service

Library Library Other Library Library Other

State Total Administration development services services Administration development services services

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 88.0 12.0 11.0 42.0 23.0 13.6 12.5 47.7 26.1

New Mexico 61.3 7.0 7.0 47.3 0.0 11.4 11.4 77.1 0.0

New York 185.3 9.8 18.4 153.3 3.8 5.3 9.9 82.8 2.0

North Carolina 103.0 7.0 11.0 85.0 0.0 6.8 10.7 82.5 0.0

North Dakota 26.0 6.0 5.0 15.0 0.0 23.1 19.2 57.7 0.0

Ohio 126.0 15.0 15.0 86.0 10.0 11.9 11.9 68.3 7.9

Oklahoma 78.5 15.5 9.0 46.0 8.0 19.7 11.5 58.6 10.2

Oregon 42.9 5.0 3.8 34.1 0.0 11.7 8.7 79.6 0.0

Pennsylvania 81.0 15.0 18.0 48.0 0.0 18.5 22.2 59.3 0.0

Rhode Island 18.9 4.4 1.8 11.7 1.0 23.3 9.5 61.9 5.3

South Carolina 45.0 7.5 4.7 32.8 0.0 16.7 10.4 72.9 0.0

South Dakota 37.3 4.5 4.0 28.8 0.0 12.1 10.7 77.2 0.0

Tennessee 91.0 5.0 5.0 81.0 0.0 5.5 5.5 89.0 0.0

Texas 206.5 18.0 15.0 95.3 78.3 8.7 7.3 46.1 37.9

Utah 80.2 10.0 7.5 36.7 26.0 12.5 9.4 45.8 32.4

Vermont 44.1 5.5 3.0 33.1 2.5 12.5 6.8 75.1 5.7

Virginia 133.0 7.0 13.0 50.0 63.0 5.3 9.8 37.6 47.4

Washington 120.8 19.8 8.0 90.0 3.0 16.4 6.6 74.5 2.5

West Virginia 52.6 3.8 11.8 28.7 8.5 7.1 22.3 54.5 16.1

Wisconsin 55.0 2.0 14.5 29.5 9.0 3.6 26.4 53.6 16.4

Wyoming 28.3 6.8 9.3 12.3 0.0 23.9 32.7 43.4 0.0

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions. 

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 11c.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in library development in state library agencies, 

 by type of service and state: Fall 1995

Library development Library development

School School

Public library Academic Special Public library Academic Special

State Total library media center library library Other library media center library library Other

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 530.2 352.8 25.3 7.2 3.4 141.6 66.5 4.8 1.4 0.6 26.7

Alabama 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 7.0 2.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 3.0 35.7 21.4 0.0 0.0 42.9

Arizona 8.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 23.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Colorado 7.2 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 5.0 11.6 18.7 0.0 0.0 69.7

Connecticut 26.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 1.4 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.6 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

Florida 20.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0

Georgia 6.2 4.7 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.0 75.6 0.0 15.4 8.9 0.0

Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 12.6 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 39.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.3

Illinois 19.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 5.3 5.3 0.0 0.0 89.5

Indiana 9.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 44.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.6

Iowa 11.5 9.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.6 17.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 3.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 91.7 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0

Kentucky 52.0 52.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 7.5 5.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 73.3 0.0 0.0 13.3 13.3

Maine 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

Maryland 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 14.5 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 44.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.2

Michigan 5.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.0

Minnesota 6.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0

Mississippi 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 12.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 3.9 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 80.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.5

Nebraska 6.0 3.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.5 63.3 6.7 2.5 2.2 25.3

Nevada 3.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 71.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.6

New Hampshire 11.0 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 6.8 31.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 61.4

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 11c.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in library development in state library agencies, 

 by type of service and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Library development Library development

School School

Public library Academic Special Public library Academic Special

State Total library media center library library Other library media center library library Other

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 11.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 18.2 9.1 0.0 0.0 72.7

New Mexico 7.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 57.1 14.3 0.0 0.0 28.6

New York 18.4 7.3 2.0 3.6 0.3 5.2 39.8 10.7 19.6 1.5 28.3

North Carolina 11.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 5.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 15.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.3

Oklahoma 9.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 3.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 18.0 11.0 6.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 61.1 33.3 0.0 3.7 1.8

Rhode Island 1.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0

South Carolina 4.7 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 4.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 50.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 25.0

Tennessee 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 7.5 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 13.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 46.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.8

Washington 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

West Virginia 11.8 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 14.5 8.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.2 44.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 9.3 6.5 0.3 2.3 0.3 0.0 70.3 2.7 24.3 2.7 0.0

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions. 

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 11d.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in library

 services in state library agencies, by type of service and state: Fall 1995

Library services Library services

Public Technical Public Technical

State Total services services Other services services Other

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution 

50 States and DC 2,131.8 1,043.3 466.6 621.8 48.9 21.9 29.2

Alabama 27.3 23.3 4.0 0.0 85.3 14.7 0.0

Alaska 25.0 13.0 6.0 6.0 52.0 24.0 24.0

Arizona 65.0 53.0 12.0 0.0 81.5 18.5 0.0

Arkansas 35.0 19.0 16.0 0.0 54.3 45.7 0.0

California 93.5 41.5 26.0 26.0 44.4 27.8 27.8

Colorado 20.5 9.5 0.5 10.5 46.3 2.4 51.2

Connecticut 55.0 25.0 15.0 15.0 45.5 27.3 27.3

Delaware 11.9 2.0 2.0 7.9 16.8 16.8 66.4

District of Columbia 3.5 2.0 0.5 1.0 57.1 14.3 28.6

Florida 38.5 26.0 8.5 4.0 67.5 22.1 10.4

Georgia 11.3 9.5 1.9 0.0 83.6 16.4 0.0

Hawaii 79.5 79.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 26.1 10.1 6.0 10.0 38.7 23.0 38.3

Illinois 55.0 28.0 16.0 11.0 50.9 29.1 20.0

Indiana 65.0 48.0 8.0 9.0 73.8 12.3 13.8

Iowa 19.0 14.0 5.0 0.0 73.7 26.3 0.0

Kansas 9.0 5.5 1.5 2.0 61.1 16.7 22.2

Kentucky 27.5 16.0 8.5 3.0 58.2 30.9 10.9

Louisiana 55.0 25.0 12.5 17.5 45.5 22.7 31.8

Maine 22.0 9.5 12.5 0.0 43.2 56.8 0.0

Maryland 16.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

Massachusetts 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 70.0 30.0 0.0

Michigan 93.0 25.0 23.0 45.0 26.9 24.7 48.4

Minnesota 14.0 12.3 1.8 0.0 87.5 12.5 0.0

Mississippi 30.0 15.0 15.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

Missouri 31.6 12.0 1.6 18.0 38.0 5.1 57.0

Montana 27.9 5.3 3.3 19.4 19.0 11.6 69.4

Nebraska 31.3 7.8 4.5 19.0 24.8 14.4 60.8

Nevada 17.0 13.0 4.0 0.0 76.5 23.5 0.0

New Hampshire 39.0 12.0 7.0 20.0 30.8 17.9 51.3

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 11d.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in library

 services in state library agencies, by type of service and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Library services Library services

Public Technical Public Technical

State Total services services Other services services Other

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution 

New Jersey 42.0 34.0 8.0 0.0 81.0 19.0 0.0

New Mexico 47.3 11.3 12.0 24.0 23.8 25.4 50.8

New York 153.3 92.5 34.2 26.6 60.3 22.3 17.3

North Carolina 85.0 25.0 22.0 38.0 29.4 25.9 44.7

North Dakota 15.0 12.0 3.0 0.0 80.0 20.0 0.0

Ohio 86.0 30.0 21.0 35.0 34.9 24.4 40.7

Oklahoma 46.0 24.0 6.0 16.0 52.2 13.0 34.8

Oregon 34.1 11.0 9.0 14.1 32.2 26.4 41.4

Pennsylvania 48.0 26.0 16.0 6.0 54.2 33.3 12.5

Rhode Island 11.7 4.1 0.2 7.4 35.0 1.7 63.2

South Carolina 32.8 23.4 6.6 2.8 71.4 20.0 8.6

South Dakota 28.8 14.3 5.0 9.5 49.6 17.4 33.0

Tennessee 81.0 24.0 23.0 34.0 29.6 28.4 42.0

Texas 95.3 22.0 10.3 63.0 23.1 10.8 66.1

Utah 36.7 6.5 4.0 26.2 17.7 10.9 71.4

Vermont 33.1 28.6 4.5 0.0 86.4 13.6 0.0

Virginia 50.0 26.0 14.0 10.0 52.0 28.0 20.0

Washington 90.0 28.0 22.0 40.0 31.1 24.4 44.4

West Virginia 28.7 6.6 13.2 8.9 23.0 45.9 31.1

Wisconsin 29.5 26.5 3.0 0.0 89.8 10.2 0.0

Wyoming 12.3 5.3 7.0 0.0 42.9 57.1 0.0

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions. 

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 12a.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in administration of LSCA grants in

 state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995

Administration of LSCA grants Administration of LSCA grants

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 115.7 55.2 23.7 36.7 47.7 20.5 31.7

Alabama 5.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 40.0 20.0 40.0

Alaska 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

California 2.5 2.0 0.0 0.5 80.0 0.0 20.0

Colorado 1.3 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.0 75.2 24.8

Connecticut 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 33.3 33.3 33.3

Delaware 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 4.0 2.2 0.0 1.9 53.8 0.0 46.3

Georgia 1.5 0.7 0.0 0.8 46.7 0.0 53.3

Hawaii 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 1.8 0.3 0.0 1.5 14.3 0.0 85.7

Illinois 4.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 25.0 25.0 50.0

Indiana 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 50.0 0.0 50.0

Iowa 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 66.7 33.3 0.0

Kansas 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 50.0 25.0 25.0

Kentucky 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Louisiana 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 33.3 33.3 33.3

Maine 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 50.0 0.0 50.0

Maryland 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.1 90.9 0.0 9.1

Massachusetts 4.8 2.3 1.5 1.0 48.2 31.1 20.7

Michigan 6.0 0.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 66.7 33.3

Minnesota 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.3 83.3 0.0 16.7

Mississippi 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

Montana 1.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 13.0 87.0 0.0

Nebraska 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.0 5.9 94.1 0.0

Nevada 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 3.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 33.3 0.0 66.7

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 12a.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in administration of LSCA grants in

 state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Administration of LSCA grants Administration of LSCA grants

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 50.0 0.0 50.0

New Mexico 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

New York 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.0 65.2 34.8 0.0

North Carolina 1.5 0.5 0.0 1.0 33.3 0.0 66.7

North Dakota 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 6.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 50.0 33.3 16.7

Oklahoma 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Oregon 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 34.8 43.5 21.7

Pennsylvania 3.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 33.3 0.0 66.7

Rhode Island 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 43.5 52.2 4.3

South Carolina 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 4.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 75.0 0.0 25.0

Texas 22.0 10.0 0.0 12.0 45.5 0.0 54.5

Utah 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 50.0 35.7 14.3

Vermont 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0

Virginia 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 27.3 72.7 0.0

Wisconsin 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 94.1 5.9 0.0

Wyoming 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.3 66.7 16.7 16.7

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

::
::

 Table 12b.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in administration of state aid in

 state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995

Administration of state aid Administration of state aid

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 67.3 37.6 11.5 18.3 55.8 17.1 27.2

Alabama 4.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 50.0 25.0 25.0

Alaska 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

California 4.0 1.0 0.0 3.0 25.0 0.0 75.0

Colorado 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 50.0 0.0 50.0

Connecticut 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 50.0 0.0 50.0

Delaware 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 1.5 0.9 0.0 0.7 56.7 0.0 43.3

Georgia 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 40.7 0.0 59.3

Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0

Illinois 6.0 4.0 0.0 2.0 66.7 0.0 33.3

Indiana 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 98.0 0.0 2.0

Iowa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 33.3 33.3 33.3

Kentucky 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Louisiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 50.0 0.0 50.0

Maryland 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 66.7 0.0 33.3

Massachusetts 2.0 1.3 0.0 0.8 62.5 0.0 37.5

Michigan 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 50.0 50.0

Minnesota 2.5 2.0 0.0 0.5 80.0 0.0 20.0

Mississippi 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

Missouri 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

Montana 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Nebraska 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 80.6 16.1 3.2

Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 12b.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in administration of state aid in

 state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Administration of state aid Administration of state aid

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 66.7 0.0 33.3

New Mexico 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

New York 7.1 5.1 2.0 0.0 71.5 28.5 0.0

North Carolina 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 66.7 0.0 33.3

North Dakota 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

Ohio 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 50.0 0.0 50.0

Oklahoma 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 33.3 33.3 33.3

Pennsylvania 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 50.0 50.0

Rhode Island 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.1 44.4 51.9 3.7

South Carolina 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 10.8 6.8 0.5 3.5 62.8 4.7 32.6

Utah 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 75.0 25.0 0.0

Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 50.0 50.0

Wisconsin 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.0 16.7 83.3 0.0

Wyoming 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

::
::

 Table 12c.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in automation/electronic network development 

 in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995

Automation/electronic network development Automation/electronic network development

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 158.8 78.2 41.3 39.2 49.3 26.0 24.7

Alabama 3.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 66.7 33.3

Alaska 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

California 4.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 50.0 0.0 50.0

Colorado 6.5 3.0 3.0 0.5 46.2 46.2 7.7

Connecticut 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.0 60.0 40.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 4.8 2.9 1.0 1.0 59.4 20.8 19.8

Georgia 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 1.4 1.0 0.0 0.4 71.4 0.0 28.6

Illinois 6.5 3.0 0.0 3.5 46.2 0.0 53.8

Indiana 3.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 33.3 0.0 66.7

Iowa 3.3 2.3 1.0 0.0 69.2 30.8 0.0

Kansas 3.5 2.0 0.0 1.5 57.1 0.0 42.9

Kentucky 6.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 16.7 16.7 66.7

Louisiana 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 50.0 0.0 50.0

Maine 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 2.0 1.5 0.5 0.0 75.0 25.0 0.0

Michigan 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 6.0 0.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 83.3 16.7

Missouri 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 33.3 33.3 33.3

Montana 1.8 0.8 1.0 0.0 42.9 57.1 0.0

Nebraska 7.7 3.0 4.7 0.0 39.0 61.0 0.0

Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 7.0 2.0 0.0 5.0 28.6 0.0 71.4

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 12c.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in automation/electronic network development 

 in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Automation/electronic network development Automation/electronic network development

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 3.0 2.0 0.0 1.0 66.7 0.0 33.3

New Mexico 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 33.3 33.3 33.3

New York 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 3.0 2.0 0.0 1.0 66.7 0.0 33.3

North Dakota 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Ohio 6.0 2.0 4.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0

Oklahoma 4.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 25.0 25.0 50.0

Oregon 4.0 1.0 0.0 3.0 25.0 0.0 75.0

Pennsylvania 1.5 0.3 1.3 0.0 16.7 83.3 0.0

Rhode Island 3.2 2.3 0.9 0.0 71.9 28.1 0.0

South Carolina 2.8 1.9 0.9 0.0 66.9 33.1 0.0

South Dakota 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 75.0 0.0 25.0

Tennessee 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 4.8 2.8 2.0 0.0 57.9 42.1 0.0

Utah 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.0 63.0 37.0 0.0

Vermont 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 7.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 57.1 28.6 14.3

Washington 5.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 20.0 60.0 20.0

West Virginia 2.4 0.5 0.0 1.9 20.0 0.0 80.0

Wisconsin 5.3 3.3 1.0 1.0 61.9 19.0 19.0

Wyoming 9.8 7.0 0.5 2.3 71.8 5.1 23.1

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

::
::

 Table 12d.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in blind and physically handicapped services

 in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995

Blind and physically handicapped services Blind and physically handicapped services

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 467.1 84.8 41.2 341.2 18.1 8.8 73.0

Alabama 8.0 3.0 0.0 5.0 37.5 0.0 62.5

Alaska 2.1 0.1 0.0 2.0 4.8 0.0 95.2

Arizona 19.7 6.0 3.7 10.0 30.5 18.8 50.8

Arkansas 8.0 3.0 0.0 5.0 37.5 0.0 62.5

California 21.0 3.0 0.0 18.0 14.3 0.0 85.7

Colorado 11.0 2.0 1.0 8.0 18.2 9.1 72.7

Connecticut 12.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 8.3 8.3 83.3

Delaware 3.5 0.0 1.5 2.0 0.0 42.9 57.1

District of Columbia 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 20.0 80.0 0.0

Florida 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 40.0 40.0 20.0

Georgia 6.1 3.1 0.0 3.0 50.8 0.0 49.2

Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 9.0 1.0 0.0 8.0 11.1 0.0 88.9

Illinois 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 33.3 33.3 33.3

Indiana 14.0 2.0 1.0 11.0 14.3 7.1 78.6

Iowa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 5.0 1.0 0.0 4.0 20.0 0.0 80.0

Kentucky 13.0 2.0 0.0 11.0 15.4 0.0 84.6

Louisiana 12.0 3.0 0.0 9.0 25.0 0.0 75.0

Maine 6.0 0.5 0.0 5.5 8.3 0.0 91.7

Maryland 16.0 5.0 0.0 11.0 31.3 0.0 68.8

Massachusetts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 11.0 2.0 1.0 8.0 18.2 9.1 72.7

Minnesota 10.5 2.0 0.0 8.5 19.0 0.0 81.0

Mississippi 8.0 2.0 1.0 5.0 25.0 12.5 62.5

Missouri 18.0 4.0 4.0 10.0 22.2 22.2 55.6

Montana 5.8 1.0 1.0 3.8 17.4 17.4 65.2

Nebraska 12.6 1.1 5.0 6.5 8.4 39.8 51.8

Nevada 2.5 1.0 0.0 1.5 40.0 0.0 60.0

New Hampshire 5.0 1.0 0.0 4.0 20.0 0.0 80.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 12d.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in blind and physically handicapped services

 in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Blind and physically handicapped services Blind and physically handicapped services

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 23.0 5.0 3.0 15.0 21.7 13.0 65.2

New Mexico 8.5 1.0 0.0 7.5 11.8 0.0 88.2

New York 18.3 4.4 0.9 12.9 24.1 5.1 70.7

North Carolina 33.3 1.3 1.0 31.0 3.8 3.0 93.2

North Dakota 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Ohio 4.8 0.8 0.0 4.0 15.8 0.0 84.2

Oklahoma 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 8.5 1.0 0.0 7.5 11.8 0.0 88.2

Pennsylvania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 4.1 2.3 0.0 1.8 56.1 0.0 43.9

South Carolina 8.4 1.9 0.9 5.6 22.3 11.1 66.6

South Dakota 9.5 0.0 2.0 7.5 0.0 21.1 78.9

Tennessee 15.0 3.0 0.0 12.0 20.0 0.0 80.0

Texas 52.5 8.0 7.0 37.5 15.2 13.3 71.4

Utah 26.2 4.0 1.0 21.2 15.3 3.8 80.9

Vermont 3.5 0.5 1.0 2.0 14.3 28.6 57.1

Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 5.2 0.5 0.0 4.7 9.1 0.0 90.9

Wisconsin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 50.0 0.0 50.0

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

::
::

 Table 12e.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in children's/young adult services

 in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995

Children's/young adult services Children's/young adult services

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 40.0 28.7 3.7 7.7 71.7 9.1 19.2

Alabama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

California 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 66.7 0.0 33.3

Colorado 1.3 1.0 0.0 0.3 75.2 0.0 24.8

Connecticut 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.3 66.7 0.0 33.3

Georgia 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 7.0 5.0 0.0 2.0 71.4 0.0 28.6

Idaho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 50.0 0.0 50.0

Indiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 66.9 28.9 4.1

Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 12e.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in children's/young adult services

 in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Children's/young adult services Children's/young adult services

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

New York 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 50.0 0.0 50.0

North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.3 83.3 0.0 16.7

Oklahoma 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.2 76.9 0.0 23.1

Pennsylvania 4.5 0.5 3.0 1.0 11.1 66.7 22.2

Rhode Island 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.1 87.5 0.0 12.5

South Carolina 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 50.0 0.0 50.0

Virginia 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 76.2 19.0 4.8

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

::
::

 Table 12f.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in institutional library services

 in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995

Institutional library services Institutional library services 

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 59.5 33.6 4.3 21.6 56.5 7.2 36.3

Alabama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

California 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Colorado 5.8 4.5 1.0 0.3 77.2 17.2 5.7

Connecticut 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 75.0 0.0 25.0

Georgia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Indiana 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

Louisiana 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 66.7 0.0 33.3

Maine 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 1.3 0.3 0.0 1.0 20.0 0.0 80.0

Nebraska 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 41.7 58.3 0.0

Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 83.3 0.0 16.7

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 12f.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in institutional library services

 in state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Institutional library services Institutional library services 

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

New York 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.2 76.9 0.0 23.1

Oklahoma 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.1 87.5 0.0 12.5

South Carolina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 33.5 14.5 0.0 19.0 43.3 0.0 56.7

West Virginia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 11.1 11.1 77.8

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

 4. Institutional library services--Includes providing books, other library materials, and access to other information resources as well as other library services 

 to residents of prisons, reformatories, and other correctional institutions; patients or residents of residential training schools, hospitals, nursing homes; and 

 other general or special institutions operated or substantially supported by the state.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
::

 Table 12g.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in library statistics in state library agencies,

 by type of position and state: Fall 1995

Library statistics Library statistics

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 36.0 20.1 7.2 8.8 55.7 20.0 24.3

Alabama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

California 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 66.7 0.0 33.3

Colorado 2.1 0.0 1.8 0.3 0.0 84.1 15.9

Connecticut 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 71.4 28.6

District of Columbia 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 75.0 0.0 25.0

Georgia 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.1 85.7 0.0 14.3

Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 66.7 0.0 33.3

Illinois 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 66.7 0.0 33.3

Indiana 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Louisiana 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.5 66.7 0.0 33.3

Maine 1.3 0.3 0.0 1.0 20.0 0.0 80.0

Maryland 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 66.7 0.0 33.3

Massachusetts 2.0 1.3 0.5 0.3 62.5 25.0 12.5

Michigan 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 60.0 0.0 40.0

Mississippi 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 50.0 0.0 50.0

Montana 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Nebraska 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 96.5 0.0 3.5

Nevada 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 50.0 0.0 50.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 12g.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in library statistics in state library agencies,

 by type of position and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Library statistics Library statistics

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0

New Mexico 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

New York 1.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 6.6 58.8 34.6

North Carolina 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 90.9 0.0 9.1

North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 100.0

Oklahoma 2.8 1.8 0.8 0.2 64.3 28.6 7.1

Oregon 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 50.0 50.0

Rhode Island 2.0 0.2 0.0 1.8 10.0 0.0 90.0

South Carolina 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Wyoming 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 50.0 0.0 50.0

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

::
::

 Table 12h.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in literacy program support in

 state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995

Literacy program support Literacy program support

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 32.6 11.1 14.1 7.4 34.1 43.1 22.8

Alabama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

California 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Colorado 1.3 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.0 75.2 24.8

Connecticut 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

District of Columbia 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 20.0 80.0 0.0

Florida 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 66.7 0.0 33.3

Georgia 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 40.0 0.0 60.0

Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 1.5 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 66.7 33.3

Illinois 8.0 0.0 5.0 3.0 0.0 62.5 37.5

Indiana 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Kentucky 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0

Montana 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 50.0 50.0

New Hampshire 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 83.3 0.0 16.7

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 12h.--Number and percentage distribution of budgeted full-time equivalent (FTE) positions in literacy program support in

 state library agencies, by type of position and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Literacy program support Literacy program support

Librarians with Other Other Librarians with Other Other

State Total ALA-MLS 1/ professionals paid staff ALA-MLS professionals paid staff

Number (in full-time equivalents) Percentage distribution

New Jersey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 71.4 0.0 28.6

Oklahoma 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Oregon 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 85.7 0.0 14.3

Pennsylvania 3.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 33.3 0.0 66.7

Rhode Island 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0

Wyoming 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995, and unfilled but budgeted positions.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

::
 Table 13a.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995

Total staff

Total White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

50 States and DC 3,504.3 1,094.0 2,410.3 2,907.9 928.5 1,979.4 355.9 92.2 263.8 113.3 46.3 67.0

Alabama 52.8 14.0 38.8 41.8 11.0 30.8 11.0 3.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 39.0 10.0 29.0 36.0 10.0 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Arizona 115.0 35.0 80.0 91.0 25.0 66.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 15.0 5.0 10.0

Arkansas 43.0 8.0 35.0 27.0 5.0 22.0 16.0 3.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 171.0 52.0 119.0 125.0 38.0 87.0 16.0 6.0 10.0 14.0 4.0 10.0

Colorado 41.8 13.5 28.3 39.8 13.5 26.3 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Connecticut 110.0 46.0 64.0 96.0 39.0 57.0 8.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 2.0

Delaware 17.0 5.0 12.0 16.0 5.0 11.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 7.0 1.0 6.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 112.0 46.0 66.0 80.0 35.0 45.0 30.0 9.0 21.0 2.0 2.0 0.0

Georgia 25.5 4.0 21.5 15.5 4.0 11.5 9.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 81.5 16.0 65.5 24.0 5.0 19.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 43.1 12.0 31.1 42.1 12.0 30.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 105.0 19.0 86.0 99.0 18.0 81.0 6.0 1.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 70.0 21.0 49.0 55.0 20.0 35.0 14.0 1.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 34.5 4.8 29.8 34.5 4.8 29.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 26.0 6.0 20.0 26.0 6.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 166.5 43.0 123.5 157.5 42.0 115.5 8.0 1.0 7.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Louisiana 68.0 18.0 50.0 49.0 14.0 35.0 18.0 4.0 14.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Maine 59.0 11.0 48.0 59.0 11.0 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 27.0 7.0 20.0 15.0 2.0 13.0 11.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 26.0 9.0 17.0 25.0 9.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 93.0 20.0 73.0 83.0 18.0 65.0 7.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Minnesota 20.5 3.5 17.0 20.5 3.5 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 58.0 13.0 45.0 36.0 8.0 28.0 21.0 5.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 46.6 18.0 28.6 39.6 12.0 27.6 6.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Montana 35.9 12.3 23.6 34.2 12.3 21.8 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 46.5 11.0 35.5 46.5 11.0 35.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 26.0 1.5 24.5 23.8 1.5 22.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.3

New Hampshire 50.0 16.0 34.0 49.0 15.0 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 13a.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Total staff

Total White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

New Jersey 88.0 27.0 61.0 71.0 23.0 48.0 13.0 4.0 9.0 2.0 0.0 2.0

New Mexico 55.3 22.0 33.3 32.3 12.0 20.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 9.0 13.0

New York 185.3 74.5 110.7 174.0 69.8 104.2 6.6 2.8 3.7 1.9 1.9 0.0

North Carolina 100.0 35.0 65.0 70.0 30.0 40.0 26.0 4.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 26.0 5.0 21.0 26.0 5.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 126.0 46.0 80.0 110.0 40.0 70.0 14.0 5.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 77.0 25.0 52.0 64.0 22.0 42.0 7.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Oregon 41.9 17.0 24.9 38.9 14.0 24.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 81.0 31.0 50.0 68.0 26.0 42.0 13.0 5.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 18.9 6.3 12.6 16.2 5.4 10.8 2.7 0.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 45.0 13.1 31.9 34.7 11.2 23.4 8.4 0.9 7.5 0.9 0.9 0.0

South Dakota 37.3 4.0 33.3 35.3 4.0 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Tennessee 91.0 29.0 62.0 73.0 23.0 50.0 18.0 6.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 206.5 89.5 117.0 154.8 67.5 87.3 15.0 5.5 9.5 33.3 14.5 18.8

Utah 76.2 36.6 39.6 73.2 36.6 36.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Vermont 44.1 13.5 30.6 44.1 13.5 30.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 133.0 50.0 83.0 92.0 45.0 47.0 39.0 5.0 34.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Washington 120.8 30.0 90.8 110.8 29.0 81.8 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

West Virginia 52.6 22.6 30.1 51.7 22.6 29.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 53.3 13.3 40.0 53.3 13.3 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 28.3 7.0 21.3 24.3 5.0 19.3 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::
 Table 13a.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: 

 Fall 1995--Continued

Total staff

Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Race/ethnicity unknown

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

50 States and DC 110.2 20.0 90.2 14.0 5.0 9.0 3.0 2.0 1.0

Alabama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 15.0 3.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Colorado 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Georgia 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 57.0 11.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 13a.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: 

 Fall 1995--Continued

Total staff

Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Race/ethnicity unknown

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

New Jersey 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 2.8 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 3.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 3.5 2.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 4.0 0.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 1.0

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 13b.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) Librarians with ALA-MLS employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995

Librarians with ALA-MLS 1/

Total White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

50 States and DC 1,132.2 333.6 798.6 1,043.5 321.6 722.0 31.9 3.0 28.9 10.0 4.0 6.0

Alabama 19.8 7.0 12.8 18.8 7.0 11.8 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 20.0 4.0 16.0 20.0 4.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 29.0 8.0 21.0 29.0 8.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 18.0 4.0 14.0 16.0 4.0 12.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 47.0 17.0 30.0 39.0 15.0 24.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0

Colorado 17.0 3.5 13.5 17.0 3.5 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 36.0 11.0 25.0 36.0 11.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 5.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 29.0 7.0 22.0 27.0 7.0 20.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Georgia 14.5 4.0 10.5 12.5 4.0 8.5 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 40.0 7.0 33.0 14.0 4.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 14.5 5.5 9.0 13.5 5.5 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 33.0 8.0 25.0 31.0 8.0 23.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 27.0 11.0 16.0 27.0 11.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 10.8 3.8 7.0 10.8 3.8 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 11.0 6.0 5.0 11.0 6.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 42.0 10.0 32.0 41.0 10.0 31.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 26.0 5.0 21.0 23.0 5.0 18.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 18.5 4.0 14.5 18.5 4.0 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 13.0 2.0 11.0 9.0 1.0 8.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 12.0 5.0 7.0 12.0 5.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 32.0 7.0 25.0 32.0 7.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 8.0 2.0 6.0 8.0 2.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 20.0 5.0 15.0 19.0 5.0 14.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 18.6 8.0 10.6 18.6 8.0 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 7.0 2.0 5.0 7.0 2.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 15.0 3.0 12.0 15.0 3.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 12.0 0.0 12.0 12.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 19.0 8.0 11.0 18.0 7.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 13b.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) Librarians with ALA-MLS employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Librarians with ALA-MLS 1/

Total White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

New Jersey 29.0 9.0 20.0 28.0 9.0 19.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 17.0 6.0 11.0 16.0 6.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

New York 76.1 28.1 48.0 74.2 28.1 46.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 33.0 8.0 25.0 27.0 8.0 19.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 8.0 4.0 4.0 8.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 35.0 15.0 20.0 33.0 15.0 18.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 29.0 6.0 23.0 25.0 5.0 20.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 14.0 6.0 8.0 13.0 5.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 29.0 10.0 19.0 27.0 10.0 17.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 10.8 4.5 6.3 10.8 4.5 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 20.6 5.6 15.0 17.8 5.6 12.2 1.9 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 9.0 1.0 8.0 9.0 1.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 19.0 4.0 15.0 19.0 4.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 46.8 14.0 32.8 41.8 13.0 28.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 1.0 3.0

Utah 12.0 6.0 6.0 11.0 6.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 13.6 5.0 8.6 13.6 5.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 26.0 9.0 17.0 24.0 9.0 15.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Washington 44.0 8.0 36.0 43.0 8.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 8.5 3.8 4.7 7.5 3.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 23.3 5.8 17.5 23.3 5.8 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 12.0 4.0 8.0 10.0 3.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::
 Table 13b.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) Librarians with ALA-MLS employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity,

 gender, and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Librarians with ALA-MLS 1/

Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Race/ethnicity unknown

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

50 States and DC 43.8 4.0 39.8 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0

Alabama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Colorado 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Georgia 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 26.0 3.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 13b.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) Librarians with ALA-MLS employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity,

 gender, and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Librarians with ALA-MLS 1/

Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Race/ethnicity unknown

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

New Jersey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 1.9 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 2.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

1/ Librarians with ALA-MLS--These are paid librarians with Master of Library Science degrees from programs accredited by the American

 Library Association.

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 13c.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) other professional staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995

Other professionals

Total White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

50 States and DC 546.8 229.2 317.7 492.9 213.3 279.7 33.9 9.9 24.0 11.0 4.0 7.0

Alabama 4.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 16.0 6.0 10.0 16.0 6.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 29.0 15.0 14.0 21.0 13.0 8.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 3.0

Colorado 8.3 5.5 2.8 8.3 5.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 14.0 7.0 7.0 13.0 7.0 6.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 6.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 2.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 4.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 31.0 19.0 12.0 28.0 18.0 10.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Georgia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 23.0 4.0 19.0 21.0 3.0 18.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 6.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 22.8 0.0 22.8 22.8 0.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 41.0 18.0 23.0 40.0 18.0 22.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 6.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 2.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 23.0 7.0 16.0 21.0 7.0 14.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 20.0 3.0 17.0 13.0 3.0 10.0 7.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 10.0 3.0 7.0 8.0 1.0 7.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 18.7 8.3 10.3 17.7 8.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 17.0 5.0 12.0 17.0 5.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 13c.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) other professional staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Other professionals

Total White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

New Jersey 6.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 1.3 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 8.0 1.9 6.1 8.0 1.9 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 9.0 1.0 8.0 9.0 1.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 16.0 10.0 6.0 13.0 8.0 5.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 12.0 8.0 4.0 11.0 8.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 6.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 2.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 3.6 0.9 2.7 2.7 0.0 2.7 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 5.6 0.9 4.7 5.6 0.9 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Tennessee 11.0 5.0 6.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 44.8 21.8 23.0 36.8 17.8 19.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 5.0 2.0 3.0

Utah 21.0 18.4 2.6 21.0 18.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 11.0 3.0 8.0 11.0 3.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 43.0 27.0 16.0 37.0 25.0 12.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 13.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 5.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 12.0 4.5 7.5 12.0 4.5 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::
 Table 13c.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) other professional staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity,

 gender, and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Other professionals

Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Race/ethnicity unknown

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

50 States and DC 8.0 2.0 6.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alabama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Colorado 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Georgia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hamphsire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 13c.--Number of paid full-time equivalent (FTE) other professional staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity,

 gender, and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Other professionals

Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Race/ethnicity unknown

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

New Jersey 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 13d.--Number of other paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995

Other staff

Total White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

50 States and DC 1,825.4 531.3 1,294.1 1,371.4 393.7 977.7 290.2 79.3 210.9 92.3 38.3 54.0

Alabama 29.0 4.0 25.0 19.0 1.0 18.0 10.0 3.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 17.0 5.0 12.0 14.0 5.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Arizona 70.0 21.0 49.0 46.0 11.0 35.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 15.0 5.0 10.0

Arkansas 22.0 3.0 19.0 9.0 0.0 9.0 13.0 3.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 95.0 20.0 75.0 65.0 10.0 55.0 11.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 2.0 6.0

Colorado 16.5 4.5 12.0 14.5 4.5 10.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Connecticut 60.0 28.0 32.0 47.0 21.0 26.0 7.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 4.0 2.0

Delaware 6.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 52.0 20.0 32.0 25.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 8.0 17.0 2.0 2.0 0.0

Georgia 11.0 0.0 11.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 8.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 41.5 9.0 32.5 10.0 1.0 9.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 27.6 6.5 21.1 27.6 6.5 21.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 49.0 7.0 42.0 47.0 7.0 40.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 37.0 8.0 29.0 23.0 7.0 16.0 14.0 1.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 13.0 0.0 13.0 13.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 83.5 15.0 68.5 76.5 14.0 62.5 6.0 1.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Louisiana 41.0 13.0 28.0 25.0 9.0 16.0 15.0 4.0 11.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Maine 39.5 7.0 32.5 39.5 7.0 32.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 14.0 5.0 9.0 6.0 1.0 5.0 8.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 8.0 2.0 6.0 7.0 2.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 38.0 6.0 32.0 30.0 4.0 26.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Minnesota 12.5 1.5 11.0 12.5 1.5 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 18.0 5.0 13.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 13.0 5.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 18.0 7.0 11.0 13.0 3.0 10.0 4.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Montana 10.3 2.0 8.3 9.5 2.0 7.5 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 14.5 3.0 11.5 14.5 3.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 13.0 1.5 11.5 10.8 1.5 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.3

New Hampshire 29.0 8.0 21.0 29.0 8.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 13d.--Number of other paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender, and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Other staff

Total White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic Hispanic

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

New Jersey 53.0 15.0 38.0 38.0 11.0 27.0 11.0 4.0 7.0 2.0 0.0 2.0

New Mexico 37.0 16.0 21.0 15.0 6.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 9.0 12.0

New York 101.2 44.5 56.7 91.8 39.8 52.0 6.6 2.8 3.7 1.9 1.9 0.0

North Carolina 66.0 27.0 39.0 42.0 22.0 20.0 22.0 4.0 18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 9.0 0.0 9.0 9.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 75.0 21.0 54.0 64.0 17.0 47.0 11.0 4.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 36.0 11.0 25.0 28.0 9.0 19.0 6.0 1.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Oregon 25.9 10.0 15.9 24.9 9.0 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 46.0 19.0 27.0 35.0 14.0 21.0 11.0 5.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 4.5 0.9 3.6 2.7 0.9 1.8 1.8 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 18.8 6.6 12.2 11.3 4.7 6.6 6.6 0.9 5.6 0.9 0.9 0.0

South Dakota 24.3 1.0 23.3 23.3 1.0 22.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 61.0 20.0 41.0 44.0 14.0 30.0 17.0 6.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 115.0 53.8 61.3 76.3 36.8 39.5 13.0 4.5 8.5 24.3 11.5 12.8

Utah 43.2 12.2 31.0 41.2 12.2 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

Vermont 19.5 5.5 14.0 19.5 5.5 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 64.0 14.0 50.0 31.0 11.0 20.0 33.0 3.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 63.8 17.0 46.8 55.8 16.0 39.8 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0

West Virginia 43.2 17.9 25.4 43.2 17.9 25.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 18.0 3.0 15.0 18.0 3.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 13.3 2.0 11.3 11.3 1.0 10.3 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::
 Table 13d.--Number of other paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender,

 and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Other staff

Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Race/ethnicity unknown

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

50 States and DC 58.4 14.0 44.4 12.0 5.0 7.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Alabama 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 11.0 3.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Colorado 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Georgia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 31.0 8.0 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 13d.--Number of other paid full-time equivalent (FTE) staff employed by state library agencies, by race/ethnicity, gender,

 and state: Fall 1995--Continued

Other staff

Asian or Pacific Islander American Indian or Alaskan Native Race/ethnicity unknown

State Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women

New Jersey 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0

Notes: 1. Number of staff represent staff on the payroll as of October 1, 1995.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 14.--State library agency total income and percentage distribution of income, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995

Total income, by source Total income, by source

State Total Federal 1/ State 2/ Other 3/ Federal State Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $752,948 $122,426 $618,170 $12,351 16.3 82.1 1.6

Alabama 9,357 1,847 7,510 0 19.7 80.3 0.0

Alaska 4,650 719 3,932 0 15.5 84.5 0.0

Arizona 7,396 2,225 5,110 61 30.1 69.1 0.8

Arkansas 6,676 1,344 5,332 0 20.1 79.9 0.0

California 49,866 13,171 35,847 848 26.4 71.9 1.7

Colorado 6,653 2,131 4,411 111 32.0 66.3 1.7

Connecticut 15,314 1,861 10,092 3,361 12.2 65.9 21.9

Delaware 4,493 562 3,932 0 12.5 87.5 0.0

District of Columbia 2,242 605 1,637 0 27.0 73.0 0.0

Florida 39,764 5,799 33,965 0 14.6 85.4 0.0

Georgia 23,650 2,403 21,247 0 10.2 89.8 0.0

Hawaii 4,508 806 3,702 0 17.9 82.1 0.0

Idaho 3,470 946 2,524 0 27.3 72.7 0.0

Illinois 82,982 4,996 77,986 0 6.0 94.0 0.0

Indiana 8,216 2,614 5,473 130 31.8 66.6 1.6

Iowa 3,888 1,464 2,385 40 37.6 61.3 1.0

Kansas 6,208 1,447 4,727 33 23.3 76.2 0.5

Kentucky 15,791 2,266 12,648 877 14.3 80.1 5.6

Louisiana 4,107 2,247 1,848 12 54.7 45.0 0.3

Maine 3,036 833 2,164 39 27.4 71.3 1.3

Maryland 18,899 2,316 16,583 0 12.3 87.7 0.0

Massachusetts 25,468 2,733 22,735 0 10.7 89.3 0.0

Michigan 34,628 4,929 29,545 155 14.2 85.3 0.4

Minnesota 12,894 2,280 10,599 15 17.7 82.2 0.1

Mississippi 8,961 1,445 7,516 0 16.1 83.9 0.0

Missouri 5,990 2,537 3,453 0 42.3 57.7 0.0

Montana 2,678 805 1,665 208 30.1 62.2 7.8

Nebraska 3,765 942 2,686 136 25.0 71.3 3.6

Nevada 3,356 1,089 2,216 51 32.5 66.0 1.5

New Hampshire 2,641 923 1,686 32 34.9 63.9 1.2

See footnotes at end of table.

::
 Table 14.--State library agency total income and percentage distribution of income, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Total income, by source Total income, by source

State Total Federal 1/ State 2/ Other 3/ Federal State Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $3,356 $15,754 $70 17.5 82.1 0.4

New Mexico 742 2,980 469 17.7 71.1 11.2

New York 8,130 92,742 63 8.1 91.9 0.1

North Carolina 2,754 14,792 211 15.5 83.3 1.2

North Dakota 593 1,313 10 30.9 68.5 0.5

Ohio 3,851 8,318 822 29.6 64.0 6.3

Oklahoma 1,882 4,934 0 27.6 72.4 0.0

Oregon 1,321 2,991 0 30.6 69.4 0.0

Pennsylvania 5,585 42,627 0 11.6 88.4 0.0

Rhode Island 749 4,408 52 14.4 84.6 1.0

South Carolina 1,618 6,523 4 19.9 80.1 0.1

South Dakota 625 1,454 98 28.7 66.8 4.5

Tennessee 2,370 10,091 128 18.8 80.2 1.0

Texas 7,036 11,011 0 39.0 61.0 0.0

Utah 859 3,373 1,178 15.9 62.3 21.8

Vermont 620 1,637 71 26.6 70.3 3.1

Virginia 2,933 17,823 1,666 13.1 79.5 7.4

Washington 2,835 6,333 0 30.9 69.1 0.0

West Virginia 858 8,259 283 9.1 87.9 3.0

Wisconsin 2,935 14,739 1,116 15.6 78.4 5.9

Wyoming 491 915 3 34.9 65.0 0.2

1/ Federal income includes the Library Services and Construction Act (LSCA) and other federal income.

2/ State income includes state library agency operations, state aid to libraries, and other state income.

3/ Other income includes: a) any other income from public sources, such as local, regional, or multijurisdictional sources; b) income received from private

 sources, such as foundations, corporations, Friends groups, and individuals; and c) state library agency generated income, such as fines and fees for services.

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 15.--State library agency federal income and percentage distribution of income, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Federal income, by type Federal income, by type

Library Services and Construction Act (LSCA) 1/ Library Services and Construction Act (LSCA)

Total Titles I-III Titles Total Titles I-III Titles

State Total LSCA Total Title I Title II Title III IV-VIII 2/ Other 2/ LSCA Total Title I Title II Title III IV-VIII Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $122,426 $117,640 $117,257 $79,584 $17,574 $20,100 $383 $4,786 96.1 95.8 65.0 14.4 16.4 0.3 3.9

Alabama 1,847 1,842 1,842 1,464 78 301 0 5 99.8 99.8 79.3 4.2 16.3 0.0 0.2

Alaska 719 578 578 362 128 88 0 140 80.5 80.5 50.4 17.8 12.3 0.0 19.5

Arizona 2,225 2,118 2,118 1,267 494 357 0 107 95.2 95.2 56.9 22.2 16.1 0.0 4.8

Arkansas 1,344 1,344 1,305 857 212 235 39 0 100.0 97.1 63.8 15.8 17.5 2.9 0.0

California 13,171 12,299 12,299 8,659 1,547 2,093 0 872 93.4 93.4 65.7 11.7 15.9 0.0 6.6

Colorado 2,131 1,698 1,666 1,151 244 271 32 433 79.7 78.2 54.0 11.5 12.7 1.5 20.3

Connecticut 1,861 1,677 1,644 1,088 252 304 33 184 90.1 88.4 58.5 13.5 16.3 1.7 9.9

Delaware 562 562 562 316 194 52 0 0 100.0 100.0 56.2 34.6 9.2 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 605 605 570 357 127 87 35 0 100.0 94.2 59.0 21.0 14.3 5.8 0.0

Florida 5,799 5,785 5,785 3,908 734 1,142 0 14 99.8 99.8 67.4 12.7 19.7 0.0 0.2

Georgia 2,403 2,403 2,403 1,948 18 437 0 0 100.0 100.0 81.0 0.8 18.2 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 806 806 806 518 154 134 0 0 100.0 100.0 64.2 19.1 16.7 0.0 0.0

Idaho 946 923 923 533 311 79 0 23 97.6 97.6 56.4 32.9 8.3 0.0 2.4

Illinois 4,996 4,996 4,996 3,371 642 983 0 0 100.0 100.0 67.5 12.9 19.7 0.0 0.0

Indiana 2,614 2,614 2,614 1,749 365 500 0 0 100.0 100.0 66.9 14.0 19.1 0.0 0.0

Iowa 1,464 1,464 1,464 1,153 71 239 0 0 100.0 100.0 78.8 4.9 16.3 0.0 0.0

Kansas 1,447 1,347 1,347 886 217 244 0 100 93.1 93.1 61.2 15.0 16.9 0.0 6.9

Kentucky 2,266 2,266 2,266 1,356 602 308 0 0 100.0 100.0 59.8 26.6 13.6 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 2,247 2,247 2,247 1,465 577 205 0 0 100.0 100.0 65.2 25.7 9.1 0.0 0.0

Maine 833 833 833 536 157 140 0 0 100.0 100.0 64.3 18.9 16.8 0.0 0.0

Maryland 2,316 2,316 2,316 1,546 330 440 0 0 100.0 100.0 66.7 14.3 19.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 2,733 2,733 2,733 1,830 379 525 0 0 100.0 100.0 67.0 13.9 19.2 0.0 0.0

Michigan 4,929 4,917 4,917 3,392 740 785 0 12 99.8 99.8 68.8 15.0 15.9 0.0 0.2

Minnesota 2,280 2,138 2,138 1,425 309 404 0 141 93.8 93.8 62.5 13.6 17.7 0.0 6.2

Mississippi 1,445 1,445 1,445 821 375 249 0 0 100.0 100.0 56.8 26.0 17.2 0.0 0.0

Missouri 2,537 2,354 2,354 1,287 532 534 0 183 92.8 92.8 50.8 21.0 21.1 0.0 7.2

Montana 805 637 637 415 151 72 0 168 79.2 79.2 51.5 18.7 9.0 0.0 20.8

Nebraska 942 942 942 640 156 147 0 0 100.0 100.0 67.9 16.5 15.6 0.0 0.0

Nevada 1,089 1,048 983 568 292 123 65 41 96.2 90.3 52.2 26.8 11.3 6.0 3.8

New Hampshire 923 893 788 505 152 131 105 30 96.7 85.4 54.7 16.5 14.2 11.4 3.3

See footnotes at end of table.

::
 Table 15.--State library agency federal income and percentage distribution of income, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Federal income, by type Federal income, by type

Library Services and Construction Act (LSCA) 1/ Library Services and Construction Act (LSCA)

Total Titles I-III Titles Total Titles I-III Titles

State Total LSCA Total Title I Title II Title III IV-VIII 2/ Other 2/ LSCA Total Title I Title II Title III IV-VIII Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $3,356 $3,356 $3,356 $2,334 $464 $558 $0 $0 100.0 100.0 69.5 13.8 16.6 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 742 742 742 579 4 158 0 0 100.0 100.0 78.1 0.6 21.3 0.0 0.0

New York 8,130 7,583 7,583 5,133 944 1,507 0 547 93.3 93.3 63.1 11.6 18.5 0.0 6.7

North Carolina 2,754 2,552 2,552 1,913 195 443 0 202 92.7 92.7 69.5 7.1 16.1 0.0 7.3

North Dakota 593 593 593 372 129 91 0 0 100.0 100.0 62.8 21.8 15.4 0.0 0.0

Ohio 3,851 3,850 3,850 2,783 387 680 0 1 100.0 100.0 72.3 10.0 17.7 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 1,882 1,777 1,747 1,076 371 300 30 105 94.4 92.8 57.2 19.7 16.0 1.6 5.6

Oregon 1,321 1,321 1,282 799 246 237 39 0 100.0 97.0 60.5 18.6 17.9 3.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 5,585 5,136 5,136 3,466 659 1,011 0 450 91.9 91.9 62.1 11.8 18.1 0.0 8.1

Rhode Island 749 749 743 548 100 95 5 0 100.0 99.3 73.2 13.3 12.7 0.7 0.0

South Carolina 1,618 1,618 1,618 1,229 125 263 0 0 100.0 100.0 76.0 7.7 16.3 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 625 625 625 394 133 98 0 0 100.0 100.0 63.1 21.3 15.6 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 2,370 2,370 2,370 1,582 336 451 0 0 100.0 100.0 66.8 14.2 19.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 7,036 7,024 7,024 4,847 1,050 1,127 0 12 99.8 99.8 68.9 14.9 16.0 0.0 0.2

Utah 859 859 859 643 80 135 0 0 100.0 100.0 74.9 9.3 15.7 0.0 0.0

Vermont 620 620 620 369 174 77 0 0 100.0 100.0 59.5 28.1 12.4 0.0 0.0

Virginia 2,933 2,711 2,711 1,850 671 191 0 222 92.4 92.4 63.1 22.9 6.5 0.0 7.6

Washington 2,835 2,835 2,835 1,940 460 435 0 0 100.0 100.0 68.4 16.2 15.4 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 858 858 858 487 185 187 0 0 100.0 100.0 56.7 21.6 21.7 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 2,935 2,140 2,140 1,512 251 378 0 795 72.9 72.9 51.5 8.6 12.9 0.0 27.1

Wyoming 491 491 491 356 69 67 0 0 100.0 100.0 72.4 14.0 13.6 0.0 0.0

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

2/ See Appendix D for a list of state library agencies by specific LSCA Titles IV-VIII and/or Other federal income received.

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 16.--State library agency state income and percentage distribution of income, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

State income, by type State income, by type

STLA State aid STLA State aid 

State Total operation 1/ to libraries Other operation to libraries Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $618,170 $161,972 $419,825 $36,373 26.2 67.9 5.9

Alabama 7,510 2,869 4,642 0 38.2 61.8 0.0

Alaska 3,932 2,728 1,032 171 69.4 26.3 4.3

Arizona 5,110 4,612 434 64 90.3 8.5 1.3

Arkansas 5,332 2,304 3,028 0 43.2 56.8 0.0

California 35,847 13,539 22,308 0 37.8 62.2 0.0

Colorado 4,411 1,073 3,123 215 24.3 70.8 4.9

Connecticut 10,092 6,355 3,737 0 63.0 37.0 0.0

Delaware 3,932 489 1,022 2,421 12.4 26.0 61.6

District of Columbia 1,637 1,637 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 33,965 6,509 25,000 2,455 19.2 73.6 7.2

Georgia 21,247 845 20,401 0 4.0 96.0 0.0

Hawaii 3,702 3,702 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 2,524 2,138 375 11 84.7 14.9 0.4

Illinois 77,986 5,151 66,836 6,000 6.6 85.7 7.7

Indiana 5,473 2,456 3,017 0 44.9 55.1 0.0

Iowa 2,385 2,385 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 4,727 1,252 1,980 1,495 26.5 41.9 31.6

Kentucky 12,648 7,455 5,193 0 58.9 41.1 0.0

Louisiana 1,848 1,848 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 2,164 1,914 250 0 88.4 11.6 0.0

Maryland 16,583 1,254 15,328 0 7.6 92.4 0.0

Massachusetts 22,735 766 21,968 0 3.4 96.6 0.0

Michigan 29,545 7,382 19,104 3,058 25.0 64.7 10.4

Minnesota 10,599 954 9,601 44 9.0 90.6 0.4

Mississippi 7,516 2,443 5,073 0 32.5 67.5 0.0

Missouri 3,453 1,489 1,964 0 43.1 56.9 0.0

Montana 1,665 1,158 507 0 69.5 30.5 0.0

Nebraska 2,686 1,824 862 0 67.9 32.1 0.0

Nevada 2,216 2,146 0 70 96.8 0.0 3.2

New Hampshire 1,686 1,606 80 0 95.3 4.7 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 16.--State library agency state income and percentage distribution of income, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

State income, by type State income, by type

STLA State aid STLA State aid 

State Total operation 1/ to libraries Other operation to libraries Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $15,754 $2,589 $13,112 $53 16.4 83.2 0.3

New Mexico 2,980 2,730 250 0 91.6 8.4 0.0

New York 92,742 7,738 84,487 517 8.3 91.1 0.6

North Carolina 14,792 3,755 10,987 51 25.4 74.3 0.3

North Dakota 1,313 846 442 24 64.4 33.7 1.9

Ohio 8,318 6,281 1,986 50 75.5 23.9 0.6

Oklahoma 4,934 2,929 1,593 413 59.4 32.3 8.4

Oregon 2,991 2,077 347 568 69.4 11.6 19.0

Pennsylvania 42,627 3,311 23,809 15,507 7.8 55.9 36.4

Rhode Island 4,408 1,122 1,421 1,865 25.5 32.2 42.3

South Carolina 6,523 2,812 3,671 40 43.1 56.3 0.6

South Dakota 1,454 1,454 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 10,091 4,172 5,918 0 41.3 58.7 0.0

Texas 11,011 6,330 4,681 0 57.5 42.5 0.0

Utah 3,373 2,045 610 719 60.6 18.1 21.3

Vermont 1,637 1,637 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 17,823 6,523 10,738 562 36.6 60.2 3.2

Washington 6,333 6,333 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 8,259 1,971 6,289 0 23.9 76.1 0.0

Wisconsin 14,739 2,132 12,607 0 14.5 85.5 0.0

Wyoming 915 903 12 0 98.7 1.3 0.0

/1 Income received from the state to support operation of the STLA (State Library Agency). Excludes income received for major capital expenditures,

 contributions to endowments, income passed through to another agency, or funds unspent in the previous fiscal year.

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 17.--State library agency total expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by source, and total expenditures per capita,

 by state: Fiscal year 1995

Total expenditures, by source Total expenditures, by source Total

expenditures

State Total Federal State Other Federal State Other per capita 1/

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $725,206 $123,888 $591,914 $9,405 17.1 81.6 1.3 $2.83

Alabama 9,293 1,847 7,446 0 19.9 80.1 0.0 2.25

Alaska 3,854 508 3,346 0 13.2 86.8 0.0 6.36

Arizona 7,658 2,118 5,540 0 27.7 72.3 0.0 1.88

Arkansas 6,700 1,372 5,328 0 20.5 79.5 0.0 2.84

California 49,535 13,035 35,847 653 26.3 72.4 1.3 1.55

Colorado 6,718 2,192 4,176 350 32.6 62.2 5.2 1.85

Connecticut 12,211 1,976 9,976 258 16.2 81.7 2.1 3.72

Delaware 2,499 600 1,898 0 24.0 76.0 0.0 3.75

District of Columbia 2,157 480 1,677 0 22.3 77.7 0.0 3.55

Florida 39,532 5,567 33,965 0 14.1 85.9 0.0 2.85

Georgia 30,072 2,400 27,672 0 8.0 92.0 0.0 4.17

Hawaii 4,175 479 3,696 0 11.5 88.5 0.0 3.28

Idaho 3,729 1,205 2,524 0 32.3 67.7 0.0 3.29

Illinois 61,991 5,155 56,836 0 8.3 91.7 0.0 6.03

Indiana 7,741 2,251 5,358 132 29.1 69.2 1.7 1.40

Iowa 4,395 1,540 2,855 0 35.0 65.0 0.0 1.56

Kansas 6,321 1,376 4,891 54 21.8 77.4 0.9 2.51

Kentucky 15,601 2,256 12,468 877 14.5 79.9 5.6 4.23

Louisiana 4,107 2,247 1,848 12 54.7 45.0 0.3 0.95

Maine 3,171 968 2,164 39 30.5 68.2 1.2 2.94

Maryland 18,899 2,316 16,583 0 12.3 87.7 0.0 3.84

Massachusetts 30,188 2,882 27,306 0 9.5 90.5 0.0 5.04

Michigan 25,234 4,917 20,317 0 19.5 80.5 0.0 2.70

Minnesota 11,965 2,387 9,554 25 19.9 79.8 0.2 2.65

Mississippi 8,961 1,445 7,516 0 16.1 83.9 0.0 3.48

Missouri 5,990 2,537 3,453 0 42.3 57.7 0.0 1.13

Montana 2,779 927 1,640 212 33.3 59.0 7.6 3.38

Nebraska 3,934 857 2,929 147 21.8 74.5 3.7 2.49

Nevada 3,356 1,089 2,216 51 32.5 66.0 1.5 2.25

New Hampshire 2,779 1,101 1,640 38 39.6 59.0 1.4 2.47

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 17.--State library agency total expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by source, and total expenditures per capita,
 Table 18.--State library agency operating expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by source, and operating

 expenditures per capita, by state: Fiscal year 1995

Operating expenditures, by source Operating expenditures, by source Operating

expenditures

State Total Federal State Other Federal State Other per capita 1/

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $218,282 $43,597 $167,657 $7,029 20.0 76.8 3.2 $0.85

Alabama 3,490 686 2,804 0 19.7 80.3 0.0 0.84

Alaska 2,546 132 2,414 0 5.2 94.8 0.0 4.20

Arizona 5,555 649 4,905 0 11.7 88.3 0.0 1.36

Arkansas 3,108 838 2,270 0 27.0 73.0 0.0 1.32

California 16,903 2,712 13,539 653 16.0 80.1 3.9 0.53

Colorado 2,375 972 1,053 350 40.9 44.3 14.7 0.65

Connecticut 7,714 1,216 6,239 258 15.8 80.9 3.3 2.35

Delaware 854 384 470 0 44.9 55.1 0.0 1.28

District of Columbia 2,094 457 1,637 0 21.8 78.2 0.0 3.45

Florida 8,011 1,502 6,509 0 18.7 81.3 0.0 0.58

Georgia 1,976 1,131 845 0 57.2 42.8 0.0 0.27

Hawaii 4,175 479 3,696 0 11.5 88.5 0.0 3.28

Idaho 2,353 261 2,093 0 11.1 88.9 0.0 2.08

Illinois 5,393 351 5,042 0 6.5 93.5 0.0 0.52

Indiana 2,866 523 2,341 3 18.2 81.7 0.1 0.52

Iowa 3,757 902 2,855 0 24.0 76.0 0.0 1.33

Kansas 1,621 315 1,252 54 19.4 77.2 3.3 0.64

Kentucky 9,120 1,334 6,979 808 14.6 76.5 8.9 2.47

Louisiana 3,346 1,486 1,848 12 44.4 55.2 0.4 0.78

Maine 2,773 821 1,914 39 29.6 69.0 1.4 2.57

Maryland 1,925 671 1,254 0 34.8 65.2 0.0 0.39

Massachusetts 1,563 801 762 0 51.3 48.7 0.0 0.26

Michigan 7,417 34 7,382 0 0.5 99.5 0.0 0.79

Minnesota 1,178 199 954 25 16.9 81.0 2.1 0.26

Mississippi 3,302 859 2,443 0 26.0 74.0 0.0 1.28

Missouri 2,174 686 1,489 0 31.5 68.5 0.0 0.41

Montana 1,882 572 1,114 196 30.4 59.2 10.4 2.29

Nebraska 2,249 399 1,723 127 17.8 76.6 5.7 1.42

Nevada 2,555 358 2,146 51 14.0 84.0 2.0 1.71

New Hampshire 2,523 925 1,560 38 36.7 61.8 1.5 2.24

See footnotes at bottom of table.

::
 Table 18.--State library agency operating expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by source, and operating

 expenditures per capita, by state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Operating expenditures, by source Operating expenditures, by source Operating

expenditures

State Total Federal State Other Federal State Other per capita 1/

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $4,354 $1,538 $2,746 $70 35.3 63.1 1.6 $0.56

New Mexico 3,365 571 2,664 129 17.0 79.2 3.8 2.13

New York 12,333 3,934 8,318 82 31.9 67.4 0.7 0.69

North Carolina 4,936 952 3,776 208 19.3 76.5 4.2 0.74

North Dakota 1,239 428 800 11 34.5 64.6 0.9 1.93

Ohio 8,170 1,289 6,281 600 15.8 76.9 7.3 0.74

Oklahoma 4,588 969 3,619 0 21.1 78.9 0.0 1.43

Oregon 2,955 315 2,641 0 10.6 89.4 0.0 0.97

Pennsylvania 10,189 1,849 8,340 0 18.1 81.9 0.0 0.86

Rhode Island 1,759 615 1,145 0 34.9 65.1 0.0 1.75

South Carolina 3,467 645 2,818 4 18.6 81.3 0.1 0.95

South Dakota 2,248 687 1,456 105 30.5 64.8 4.7 3.17

Tennessee 5,192 891 4,172 128 17.2 80.4 2.5 1.03

Texas 6,184 429 5,755 0 6.9 93.1 0.0 0.35

Utah 2,787 214 2,045 528 7.7 73.4 18.9 1.54

Vermont 2,136 445 1,628 63 20.8 76.2 3.0 3.80

Virginia 9,381 1,825 6,523 1,034 19.5 69.5 11.0 1.45

Washington 7,325 932 6,392 0 12.7 87.3 0.0 1.37

West Virginia 2,842 538 1,971 334 18.9 69.3 11.8 1.58

Wisconsin 4,750 1,502 2,132 1,116 31.6 44.9 23.5 0.94

Wyoming 1,283 377 903 3 29.4 70.4 0.2 2.73

1/ Per capitas are based on official state population estimates from the National Center for Education Statistics' Public Libraries Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 19.--State library agency aid-to-libraries expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by source 

 and state: Fiscal year 1995

Aid-to-libraries expenditures, by source Aid-to-libraries expenditures, by source

State Total Federal State Other Federal State Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $500,158 $78,262 $421,039 $856 15.6 84.2 0.2

Alabama 5,803 1,161 4,642 0 20.0 80.0 0.0

Alaska 1,308 376 932 0 28.7 71.3 0.0

Arizona 1,755 1,261 494 0 71.9 28.1 0.0

Arkansas 3,463 436 3,028 0 12.6 87.4 0.0

California 32,631 10,323 22,308 0 31.6 68.4 0.0

Colorado 4,276 1,153 3,123 0 27.0 73.0 0.0

Connecticut 4,497 760 3,737 0 16.9 83.1 0.0

Delaware 1,105 33 1,073 0 2.9 97.1 0.0

District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 31,521 4,066 27,455 0 12.9 87.1 0.0

Georgia 28,096 1,269 26,826 0 4.5 95.5 0.0

Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 1,253 884 369 0 70.6 29.4 0.0

Illinois 56,574 4,781 51,793 0 8.5 91.5 0.0

Indiana 4,872 1,725 3,017 130 35.4 61.9 2.7

Iowa 639 639 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 4,700 1,061 3,639 0 22.6 77.4 0.0

Kentucky 6,080 888 5,193 0 14.6 85.4 0.0

Louisiana 761 761 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 398 148 250 0 37.1 62.9 0.0

Maryland 16,974 1,646 15,328 0 9.7 90.3 0.0

Massachusetts 28,625 2,081 26,544 0 7.3 92.7 0.0

Michigan 17,817 4,883 12,934 0 27.4 72.6 0.0

Minnesota 10,788 2,188 8,600 0 20.3 79.7 0.0

Mississippi 5,659 586 5,073 0 10.4 89.6 0.0

Missouri 3,816 1,851 1,964 0 48.5 51.5 0.0

Montana 819 311 507 0 38.0 62.0 0.0

Nebraska 1,493 437 1,056 0 29.3 70.7 0.0

Nevada 589 519 70 0 88.1 11.9 0.0

New Hampshire 255 175 80 0 68.7 31.3 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 19.--State library agency aid-to-libraries expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by source 

 and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Aid-to-libraries expenditures, by source Aid-to-libraries expenditures, by source

State Total Federal State Other Federal State Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $14,629 $1,818 $12,811 $0 12.4 87.6 0.0

New Mexico 463 92 306 64 20.0 66.1 13.9

New York 88,433 4,209 84,224 0 4.8 95.2 0.0

North Carolina 12,713 1,727 10,987 0 13.6 86.4 0.0

North Dakota 658 166 492 0 25.2 74.8 0.0

Ohio 4,987 2,951 2,036 0 59.2 40.8 0.0

Oklahoma 2,614 797 1,817 0 30.5 69.5 0.0

Oregon 1,353 1,006 347 0 74.4 25.6 0.0

Pennsylvania 33,926 4,415 29,511 0 13.0 87.0 0.0

Rhode Island 3,397 134 3,263 0 3.9 96.1 0.0

South Carolina 4,644 973 3,671 0 21.0 79.0 0.0

South Dakota 188 188 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 7,617 1,578 6,039 0 20.7 79.3 0.0

Texas 11,198 6,517 4,681 0 58.2 41.8 0.0

Utah 1,904 644 610 650 33.8 32.0 34.1

Vermont 186 174 0 12 93.6 0.0 6.4

Virginia 12,399 1,099 11,300 0 8.9 91.1 0.0

Washington 1,782 1,782 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 6,706 417 6,289 0 6.2 93.8 0.0

Wisconsin 13,666 1,060 12,607 0 7.8 92.2 0.0

Wyoming 127 115 12 0 90.5 9.5 0.0

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 20.--State library agency capital outlay expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by source 

 and state: Fiscal year 1995

Capital outlay expenditures, by source Capital outlay expenditures, by source 

State Total Federal State Other Federal State Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $3,355 $1,321 $1,648 $386 39.4 49.1 11.5

Alabama 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 348 208 140 0 59.7 40.3 0.0

Arkansas 89 59 30 0 66.3 33.7 0.0

California 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Colorado 67 67 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 276 184 92 0 66.6 33.4 0.0

District of Columbia 63 24 40 0 37.2 62.8 0.0

Florida 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Georgia 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 123 61 63 0 49.1 50.9 0.0

Illinois 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 400 34 297 69 8.5 74.2 17.3

Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 68 32 19 17 47.3 28.0 24.7

Nebraska 192 21 151 20 11.0 78.6 10.5

Nevada 206 206 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 20.--State library agency capital outlay expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by source 

 and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Capital outlay expenditures, by source Capital outlay expenditures, by source 

State Total Federal State Other Federal State Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $0 $0 $0 $0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 364 78 10 275 21.5 2.7 75.7

New York 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 108 75 30 3 69.3 27.6 3.1

North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 88 0 88 0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Oregon 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 34 0 34 0 0.0 100.0 0.0

South Dakota 89 8 80 1 9.0 90.1 0.9

Tennessee 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 666 91 575 0 13.6 86.4 0.0

Utah 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 174 174 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Notes: 1. Capital outlay expenditures--Funds for the acquisition of or additions to fixed assets such as building sites, new buildings and 

 building additions, new equipment (including major computer installations), initial book stock, furnishings for new or expanded

 buildings, and new vehicles. Excludes replacement and repair of existing furnishings and equipment, regular purchase of library 

 materials, and investments for capital appreciation.

 2. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 3. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 21.--State library agency expenditures reported as "other" expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures,

 by source and state: Fiscal year 1995

Other expenditures, by source Other expenditures, by source

State Total Federal State Other Federal State Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $3,411 $707 $1,570 $1,134 20.7 46.0 33.2

Alabama 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 39 39 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

California 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Colorado 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 263 0 263 0 0.0 100.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Georgia 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 24 24 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 3 3 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 11 11 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 5 5 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 21.--State library agency expenditures reported as "other" expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures,

 by source and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Other expenditures, by source Other expenditures, by source

State Total Federal State Other Federal State Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $0 $0 $0 $0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 52 0 0 52 0.0 0.0 100.0

South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 986 398 589 0 40.3 59.7 0.0

Texas 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 719 0 719 0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Vermont 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 1,082 0 0 1,082 0.0 0.0 100.0

Washington 27 27 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 199 199 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 22.--State library agency total expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Total expenditures, by type Total expenditures, by type

Operating Aid to Capital Operating Aid to Capital

State Total expenditures libraries outlay Other expenditures libraries outlay Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $725,206 $218,282 $500,158 $3,355 $3,411 30.1 69.0 0.5 0.5

Alabama 9,293 3,490 5,803 0 0 37.6 62.4 0.0 0.0

Alaska 3,854 2,546 1,308 0 0 66.1 33.9 0.0 0.0

Arizona 7,658 5,555 1,755 348 0 72.5 22.9 4.5 0.0

Arkansas 6,700 3,108 3,463 89 39 46.4 51.7 1.3 0.6

California 49,535 16,903 32,631 0 0 34.1 65.9 0.0 0.0

Colorado 6,718 2,375 4,276 67 0 35.4 63.6 1.0 0.0

Connecticut 12,211 7,714 4,497 0 0 63.2 36.8 0.0 0.0

Delaware 2,499 854 1,105 276 263 34.2 44.2 11.1 10.5

District of Columbia 2,157 2,094 0 63 0 97.1 0.0 2.9 0.0

Florida 39,532 8,011 31,521 0 0 20.3 79.7 0.0 0.0

Georgia 30,072 1,976 28,096 0 0 6.6 93.4 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 4,175 4,175 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 3,729 2,353 1,253 123 0 63.1 33.6 3.3 0.0

Illinois 61,991 5,393 56,574 0 24 8.7 91.3 0.0 0.0

Indiana 7,741 2,866 4,872 0 3 37.0 62.9 0.0 0.0

Iowa 4,395 3,757 639 0 0 85.5 14.5 0.0 0.0

Kansas 6,321 1,621 4,700 0 0 25.6 74.4 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 15,601 9,120 6,080 400 0 58.5 39.0 2.6 0.0

Louisiana 4,107 3,346 761 0 0 81.5 18.5 0.0 0.0

Maine 3,171 2,773 398 0 0 87.5 12.5 0.0 0.0

Maryland 18,899 1,925 16,974 0 0 10.2 89.8 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 30,188 1,563 28,625 0 0 5.2 94.8 0.0 0.0

Michigan 25,234 7,417 17,817 0 0 29.4 70.6 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 11,965 1,178 10,788 0 0 9.8 90.2 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 8,961 3,302 5,659 0 0 36.8 63.2 0.0 0.0

Missouri 5,990 2,174 3,816 0 0 36.3 63.7 0.0 0.0

Montana 2,779 1,882 819 68 11 67.7 29.5 2.4 0.4

Nebraska 3,934 2,249 1,493 192 0 57.2 37.9 4.9 0.0

Nevada 3,356 2,555 589 206 5 76.1 17.6 6.2 0.2

New Hampshire 2,779 2,523 255 0 0 90.8 9.2 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 22.--State library agency total expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Total expenditures, by type Total expenditures, by type

Operating Aid to Capital Operating Aid to Capital

State Total expenditures libraries outlay Other expenditures libraries outlay Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $18,983 $4,354 $14,629 $0 $0 22.9 77.1 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 4,191 3,365 463 364 0 80.3 11.0 8.7 0.0

New York 100,766 12,333 88,433 0 0 12.2 87.8 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 17,757 4,936 12,713 108 0 27.8 71.6 0.6 0.0

North Dakota 1,898 1,239 658 0 0 65.3 34.7 0.0 0.0

Ohio 13,157 8,170 4,987 0 0 62.1 37.9 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 7,291 4,588 2,614 88 0 62.9 35.9 1.2 0.0

Oregon 4,308 2,955 1,353 0 0 68.6 31.4 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 44,114 10,189 33,926 0 0 23.1 76.9 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 5,209 1,759 3,397 0 52 33.8 65.2 0.0 1.0

South Carolina 8,145 3,467 4,644 34 0 42.6 57.0 0.4 0.0

South Dakota 2,525 2,248 188 89 0 89.0 7.4 3.5 0.0

Tennessee 13,795 5,192 7,617 0 986 37.6 55.2 0.0 7.2

Texas 18,047 6,184 11,198 666 0 34.3 62.0 3.7 0.0

Utah 5,410 2,787 1,904 0 719 51.5 35.2 0.0 13.3

Vermont 2,323 2,136 186 0 0 92.0 8.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 22,862 9,381 12,399 0 1,082 41.0 54.2 0.0 4.7

Washington 9,134 7,325 1,782 0 27 80.2 19.5 0.0 0.3

West Virginia 9,548 2,842 6,706 0 0 29.8 70.2 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 18,790 4,750 13,666 174 199 25.3 72.7 0.9 1.1

Wyoming 1,409 1,283 127 0 0 91.0 9.0 0.0 0.0

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 23.--State library agency operating expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Operating expenditures, by type Operating expenditures, by type

Staff expenditures Staff expenditures

Salaries Employee Salaries Employee

State Total Total and wages benefits Collection Other Total and wages benefits Collection Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $218,282 $133,013 $107,804 $25,209 $19,130 $66,139 60.9 49.4 11.5 8.8 30.3

Alabama 3,490 1,930 1,648 282 528 1,032 55.3 47.2 8.1 15.1 29.6

Alaska 2,546 2,222 1,353 869 206 117 87.3 53.2 34.1 8.1 4.6

Arizona 5,555 3,167 2,580 587 483 1,905 57.0 46.4 10.6 8.7 34.3

Arkansas 3,108 1,776 1,404 372 340 993 57.1 45.2 12.0 10.9 31.9

California 16,903 8,357 6,585 1,772 1,825 6,722 49.4 39.0 10.5 10.8 39.8

Colorado 2,375 1,857 1,579 279 75 443 78.2 66.5 11.7 3.2 18.7

Connecticut 7,714 5,196 4,951 245 945 1,572 67.4 64.2 3.2 12.3 20.4

Delaware 854 598 449 149 50 207 70.0 52.6 17.4 5.8 24.2

District of Columbia 2,094 1,658 1,542 116 193 243 79.2 73.6 5.5 9.2 11.6

Florida 8,011 3,678 2,724 953 721 3,613 45.9 34.0 11.9 9.0 45.1

Georgia 1,976 1,110 812 298 131 735 56.2 41.1 15.1 6.6 37.2

Hawaii 4,175 2,841 2,841 0 362 972 68.0 68.0 0.0 8.7 23.3

Idaho 2,353 1,574 1,192 383 153 626 66.9 50.6 16.3 6.5 26.6

Illinois 5,393 4,246 3,790 455 330 817 78.7 70.3 8.4 6.1 15.2

Indiana 2,866 2,156 1,619 537 293 418 75.2 56.5 18.7 10.2 14.6

Iowa 3,757 1,345 1,074 271 457 1,955 35.8 28.6 7.2 12.2 52.0

Kansas 1,621 835 803 32 150 637 51.5 49.5 2.0 9.2 39.3

Kentucky 9,120 5,019 4,068 951 888 3,213 55.0 44.6 10.4 9.7 35.2

Louisiana 3,346 2,219 1,895 324 428 698 66.3 56.6 9.7 12.8 20.9

Maine 2,773 2,079 1,581 498 45 649 75.0 57.0 18.0 1.6 23.4

Maryland 1,925 1,236 937 299 0 689 64.2 48.7 15.5 0.0 35.8

Massachusetts 1,563 1,161 905 256 17 385 74.3 57.9 16.4 1.1 24.6

Michigan 7,417 4,846 3,443 1,403 824 1,747 65.3 46.4 18.9 11.1 23.5

Minnesota 1,178 984 930 53 58 136 83.5 79.0 4.5 4.9 11.6

Mississippi 3,302 1,800 1,447 354 459 1,042 54.5 43.8 10.7 13.9 31.6

Missouri 2,174 1,350 1,060 291 345 479 62.1 48.7 13.4 15.8 22.0

Montana 1,882 1,111 878 233 109 662 59.0 46.7 12.4 5.8 35.2

Nebraska 2,249 1,442 1,177 265 84 723 64.1 52.3 11.8 3.7 32.2

Nevada 2,555 1,148 827 322 140 1,267 45.0 32.4 12.6 5.5 49.6

New Hampshire 2,523 1,614 1,253 361 148 762 64.0 49.6 14.3 5.9 30.2

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 23.--State library agency operating expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Operating expenditures, by type Operating expenditures, by type

Staff expenditures Staff expenditures

Salaries Employee Salaries Employee

State Total Total and wages benefits Collection Other Total and wages benefits Collection Other

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $4,354 $3,237 $2,929 $308 $596 $521 74.3 67.3 7.1 13.7 12.0

New Mexico 3,365 2,075 1,578 498 335 954 61.7 46.9 14.8 10.0 28.4

New York 12,333 8,565 7,820 745 2,370 1,398 69.4 63.4 6.0 19.2 11.3

North Carolina 4,936 3,428 2,678 751 336 1,172 69.5 54.2 15.2 6.8 23.7

North Dakota 1,239 809 639 171 101 329 65.3 51.6 13.8 8.1 26.5

Ohio 8,170 4,826 3,930 896 699 2,645 59.1 48.1 11.0 8.6 32.4

Oklahoma 4,588 2,674 2,140 535 416 1,498 58.3 46.6 11.7 9.1 32.7

Oregon 2,955 1,823 1,344 479 165 967 61.7 45.5 16.2 5.6 32.7

Pennsylvania 10,189 4,042 2,371 1,671 763 5,384 39.7 23.3 16.4 7.5 52.8

Rhode Island 1,759 1,187 887 300 16 557 67.5 50.4 17.1 0.9 31.6

South Carolina 3,467 1,690 1,351 340 325 1,452 48.7 39.0 9.8 9.4 41.9

South Dakota 2,248 1,050 883 167 133 1,065 46.7 39.3 7.4 5.9 47.4

Tennessee 5,192 2,903 2,357 546 90 2,198 55.9 45.4 10.5 1.7 42.3

Texas 6,184 4,651 4,596 56 209 1,323 75.2 74.3 0.9 3.4 21.4

Utah 2,787 2,033 1,389 644 51 703 72.9 49.8 23.1 1.8 25.2

Vermont 2,136 1,398 1,085 313 272 466 65.4 50.8 14.7 12.7 21.8

Virginia 9,381 5,323 4,248 1,075 250 3,809 56.7 45.3 11.5 2.7 40.6

Washington 7,325 5,506 4,301 1,204 748 1,071 75.2 58.7 16.4 10.2 14.6

West Virginia 2,842 1,500 1,116 384 334 1,008 52.8 39.3 13.5 11.8 35.5

Wisconsin 4,750 2,868 2,169 699 101 1,781 60.4 45.7 14.7 2.1 37.5

Wyoming 1,283 868 651 217 35 379 67.7 50.7 16.9 2.7 29.6

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
Total aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

public library individual library agency or Library

State Total libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

In thousands of dollars

50 States and DC $500,158 $247,892 $105,426 $11,291 $53,197 $20,631 $47,846 $13,874

Alabama 5,803 4,810 915 0 0 0 78 0

Alaska 1,308 1,177 0 0 0 90 41 0

Arizona 1,755 1,185 0 76 0 0 494 0

Arkansas 3,463 640 2,459 0 0 188 167 9

California 32,631 22,445 2,831 565 3,160 787 1,547 1,296

Colorado 4,276 468 0 166 1,807 1,466 206 162

Connecticut 4,497 1,410 0 0 894 58 2,135 0

Delaware 1,105 1,046 0 8 0 0 51 0

District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Florida 31,521 27,476 0 0 1,713 0 2,332 0

Georgia 28,096 5,983 15,674 13 0 0 6,425 0

Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Idaho 1,253 942 0 0 0 0 311 0

Illinois 56,574 17,075 0 157 21,718 2,677 11,693 3,255

Indiana 4,872 1,253 0 97 2,682 0 839 0

Iowa 639 277 0 58 239 0 64 0

Kansas 4,700 3,092 891 31 0 0 209 477

Kentucky 6,080 4,754 0 0 0 0 1,327 0

Louisiana 761 184 0 0 0 0 577 0

Maine 398 40 0 0 210 0 148 0

Maryland 16,974 16,031 0 107 0 66 330 440

Massachusetts 28,625 7,432 7,744 23 1,297 6,398 5,731 0

Michigan 17,817 10,265 5,932 95 785 0 740 0

Minnesota 10,788 2,970 5,794 56 865 663 383 56

Mississippi 5,659 0 5,211 72 0 0 375 1

Missouri 3,816 2,583 0 0 0 700 532 0

Montana 819 96 307 7 0 0 208 200

Nebraska 1,493 411 0 151 598 206 126 1

Nevada 589 397 0 25 0 74 87 6

New Hampshire 255 0 0 0 80 0 175 0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 24a.--State library agency total aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Total aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

public library individual library agency or Library

State Total libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

In thousands of dollars

New Jersey $14,629 $9,719 $0 $450 $3,343 $653 $464 $0

New Mexico 463 270 80 38 0 0 4 70

New York 88,433 42,193 27,297 4,781 5,798 468 1,685 6,210

North Carolina 12,713 12,120 0 83 0 315 195 1

North Dakota 658 442 0 37 50 0 129 0

Ohio 4,987 347 757 157 854 2,075 798 0

Oklahoma 2,614 589 1,447 80 0 0 498 0

Oregon 1,353 952 101 55 0 0 246 0

Pennsylvania 33,926 18,938 1,774 3,347 7,006 1,538 1,321 0

Rhode Island 3,397 642 0 0 0 890 1,865 0

South Carolina 4,644 4,442 0 51 0 26 125 0

South Dakota 188 0 0 9 0 0 151 28

Tennessee 7,617 2,075 4,957 0 0 357 228 0

Texas 11,198 2,484 7,778 0 0 0 936 0

Utah 1,904 841 0 99 0 0 80 884

Vermont 186 11 0 0 0 1 174 0

Virginia 12,399 11,165 0 1 0 0 671 562

Washington 1,782 660 0 298 97 81 460 187

West Virginia 6,706 5,106 1,437 0 0 0 163 0

Wisconsin 13,666 446 12,038 80 0 834 251 17

Wyoming 127 10 0 17 0 19 69 12

Note: Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995. 
State aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

public library individual library agency or Library

State Total libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

In thousands of dollars

50 States and DC $421,039 $216,512 $91,433 $8,462 $47,914 $15,671 $29,691 $11,356

Alabama 4,642 3,761 881 0 0 0 0 0

Alaska 932 825 0 0 0 90 17 0

Arizona 494 434 0 60 0 0 0 0

Arkansas 3,028 559 2,281 0 0 188 0 0

California 22,308 17,852 0 0 3,160 0 0 1,296

Colorado 3,123 134 0 0 1,688 1,139 0 162

Connecticut 3,737 1,152 0 0 808 0 1,778 0

Delaware 1,073 1,022 0 0 0 0 51 0

District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Florida 27,455 25,000 0 0 750 0 1,705 0

Georgia 26,826 5,555 14,846 0 0 0 6,425 0

Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Idaho 369 369 0 0 0 0 0 0

Illinois 51,793 13,848 0 0 21,669 2,477 11,181 2,618

Indiana 3,017 608 0 0 2,409 0 0 0

Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kansas 3,639 2,628 721 31 0 0 0 258

Kentucky 5,193 4,468 0 0 0 0 725 0

Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Maine 250 40 0 0 210 0 0 0

Maryland 15,328 15,328 0 0 0 0 0 0

Massachusetts 26,544 6,900 7,728 0 477 6,378 5,061 0

Michigan 12,934 8,408 4,527 0 0 0 0 0

Minnesota 8,600 2,507 4,904 0 527 663 0 0

Mississippi 5,073 0 5,073 0 0 0 0 0

Missouri 1,964 1,964 0 0 0 0 0 0

Montana 507 0 307 0 0 0 0 200

Nebraska 1,056 363 0 133 425 136 0 0

Nevada 70 70 0 0 0 0 0 0

New Hampshire 80 0 0 0 80 0 0 0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 24b.--State library agency state aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

State aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

public library individual library agency or Library

State Total libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

In thousands of dollars

New Jersey $12,811 $8,858 $0 $350 $3,343 $260 $0 $0

New Mexico 306 170 80 0 0 0 0 56

New York 84,224 41,483 25,247 4,781 5,313 468 740 6,192

North Carolina 10,987 10,950 0 37 0 0 0 0

North Dakota 492 442 0 0 50 0 0 0

Ohio 2,036 0 411 0 0 1,626 0 0

Oklahoma 1,817 412 1,264 0 0 0 141 0

Oregon 347 281 66 0 0 0 0 0

Pennsylvania 29,511 18,145 900 3,070 7,006 389 0 0

Rhode Island 3,263 575 0 0 0 822 1,865 0

South Carolina 3,671 3,671 0 0 0 0 0 0

South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tennessee 6,039 1,486 4,353 0 0 200 0 0

Texas 4,681 0 4,681 0 0 0 0 0

Utah 610 610 0 0 0 0 0 0

Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Virginia 11,300 10,738 0 0 0 0 0 562

Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

West Virginia 6,289 4,897 1,392 0 0 0 0 0

Wisconsin 12,607 0 11,772 0 0 834 0 0

Wyoming 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 12

Note: Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995. 
 Table 24c.--State library agency total aid-to-libraries expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Total aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

public library individual library agency or Library

State Total libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $500,157,696 49.6 21.1 2.3 10.6 4.1 9.6 2.8

Alabama 5,802,713 82.9 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0

Alaska 1,308,192 90.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 3.1 0.0

Arizona 1,754,700 67.5 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 28.2 0.0

Arkansas 3,463,492 18.5 71.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 4.8 0.3

California 32,631,297 68.8 8.7 1.7 9.7 2.4 4.7 4.0

Colorado 4,275,811 10.9 0.0 3.9 42.3 34.3 4.8 3.8

Connecticut 4,497,362 31.4 0.0 0.0 19.9 1.3 47.5 0.0

Delaware 1,105,365 94.6 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0

District of Columbia 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 31,521,158 87.2 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 7.4 0.0

Georgia 28,095,769 21.3 55.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.9 0.0

Hawaii 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 1,252,564 75.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.8 0.0

Illinois 56,574,483 30.2 0.0 0.3 38.4 4.7 20.7 5.8

Indiana 4,871,706 25.7 0.0 2.0 55.1 0.0 17.2 0.0

Iowa 638,612 43.4 0.0 9.1 37.4 0.0 10.0 0.0

Kansas 4,699,971 65.8 19.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 4.4 10.1

Kentucky 6,080,473 78.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.8 0.0

Louisiana 761,023 24.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.8 0.0

Maine 397,663 10.1 0.0 0.0 52.8 0.0 37.1 0.0

Maryland 16,973,908 94.4 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 1.9 2.6

Massachusetts 28,624,756 26.0 27.1 0.1 4.5 22.4 20.0 0.0

Michigan 17,817,292 57.6 33.3 0.5 4.4 0.0 4.2 0.0

Minnesota 10,787,539 27.5 53.7 0.5 8.0 6.1 3.6 0.5

Mississippi 5,659,222 0.0 92.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.0

Missouri 3,815,649 67.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.3 14.0 0.0

Montana 818,632 11.7 37.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 25.4 24.4

Nebraska 1,492,777 27.5 0.0 10.1 40.1 13.8 8.4 0.0

Nevada 589,130 67.3 0.0 4.2 0.0 12.6 14.8 1.0

New Hampshire 255,451 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.3 0.0 68.7 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 24c.--State library agency total aid-to-libraries expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Total aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

public library individual library agency or Library

State Total libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

Percentage distribution

New Jersey $14,628,500 66.4 0.0 3.1 22.8 4.5 3.2 0.0

New Mexico 462,512 58.4 17.3 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 15.2

New York 88,433,358 47.7 30.9 5.4 6.6 0.5 1.9 7.0

North Carolina 12,713,413 95.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 2.5 1.5 0.0

North Dakota 658,454 67.2 0.0 5.6 7.6 0.0 19.7 0.0

Ohio 4,987,351 7.0 15.2 3.1 17.1 41.6 16.0 0.0

Oklahoma 2,614,329 22.5 55.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 19.1 0.0

Oregon 1,352,997 70.3 7.5 4.0 0.0 0.0 18.2 0.0

Pennsylvania 33,925,702 55.8 5.2 9.9 20.7 4.5 3.9 0.0

Rhode Island 3,397,387 18.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.2 54.9 0.0

South Carolina 4,643,962 95.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.6 2.7 0.0

South Dakota 188,027 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 80.1 15.1

Tennessee 7,616,745 27.2 65.1 0.0 0.0 4.7 3.0 0.0

Texas 11,197,825 22.2 69.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.0

Utah 1,904,385 44.2 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 4.2 46.4

Vermont 186,228 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 93.6 0.0

Virginia 12,399,149 90.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 4.5

Washington 1,782,232 37.0 0.0 16.7 5.4 4.5 25.8 10.5

West Virginia 6,705,550 76.1 21.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0

Wisconsin 13,666,349 3.3 88.1 0.6 0.0 6.1 1.8 0.1

Wyoming 126,531 7.9 0.0 13.4 0.0 14.8 54.4 9.5

Note: Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 24d.--State library agency state aid-to-libraries expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state:

 Fiscal year 1995

State aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

public library individual library agency or Library

State Total libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $421,039,020 51.4 21.7 2.0 11.4 3.7 7.1 2.7

Alabama 4,641,688 81.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 932,237 88.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 1.8 0.0

Arizona 493,800 87.8 0.0 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 3,027,798 18.5 75.3 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0

California 22,308,000 80.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 0.0 0.0 5.8

Colorado 3,122,782 4.3 0.0 0.0 54.1 36.5 0.0 5.2

Connecticut 3,737,455 30.8 0.0 0.0 21.6 0.0 47.6 0.0

Delaware 1,072,800 95.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0

District of Columbia 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 27,455,382 91.1 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 6.2 0.0

Georgia 26,826,490 20.7 55.3 0 0 0 24 0

Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Idaho 368,700 100 0 0 0 0 0 0

Illinois 51,793,495 26.7 0 0 41.8 4.8 21.6 5.1

Indiana 3,016,784 20.2 0 0 79.8 0 0 0

Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kansas 3,639,075 72.2 19.8 0.9 0 0 0 7.1

Kentucky 5,192,575 86 0 0 0 0 14 0

Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Maine 250,000 16.0 0.0 0.0 84.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 15,328,350 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 26,544,105 26.0 29.1 0.0 1.8 24.0 19.1 0.0

Michigan 12,934,400 65.0 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 8,599,899 29.1 57.0 0.0 6.1 7.7 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 5,073,168 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 1,964,448 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 507,331 0.0 60.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.4

Nebraska 1,055,832 34.3 0.0 12.6 40.2 12.9 0.0 0.0

Nevada 69,953 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 80,000 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 24d.--State library agency state aid-to-libraries expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state:

 Fiscal year 1995--Continued

State aid-to-libraries expenditures, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

public library individual library agency or Library

State Total libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

Percentage distribution

New Jersey $12,810,500 69.1 0.0 2.7 26.1 2.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 305,796 55.6 26.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.2

New York 84,224,003 49.3 30.0 5.7 6.3 0.6 0.9 7.4

North Carolina 10,986,669 99.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 492,397 89.8 0.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 2,036,469 0.0 20.2 0.0 0.0 79.8 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 1,816,875 22.7 69.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0

Oregon 346,888 81.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 29,510,999 61.5 3.0 10.4 23.7 1.3 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 3,263,462 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.2 57.2 0.0

South Carolina 3,671,028 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 6,038,500 24.6 72.1 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0

Texas 4,681,300 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Utah 609,907 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 11,300,123 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0

Washington 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 6,288,884 77.9 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 12,606,673 0.0 93.4 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 12,000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

Note: Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 24e.--State library agency total aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Total aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

Total aid public library individual library agency or Library

State per capita libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

50 States and DC $1.95 $0.97 $0.41 $0.04 $0.21 $0.08 $0.19 $0.05

Alabama 1.40 1.16 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00

Alaska 2.16 1.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.07 0.00

Arizona 0.43 0.29 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00

Arkansas 1.47 0.27 1.04 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.00

California 1.02 0.70 0.09 0.02 0.10 0.02 0.05 0.04

Colorado 1.18 0.13 0.00 0.05 0.50 0.40 0.06 0.04

Connecticut 1.37 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.02 0.65 0.00

Delaware 1.66 1.57 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00

District of Columbia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Florida 2.27 1.98 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.17 0.00

Georgia 3.90 0.83 2.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.00

Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Idaho 1.11 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00

Illinois 5.51 1.66 0.00 0.02 2.11 0.26 1.14 0.32

Indiana 0.88 0.23 0.00 0.02 0.48 0.00 0.15 0.00

Iowa 0.23 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.00

Kansas 1.87 1.23 0.35 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.19

Kentucky 1.65 1.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.00

Louisiana 0.18 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00

Maine 0.37 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.14 0.00

Maryland 3.45 3.26 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.09

Massachusetts 4.78 1.24 1.29 0.00 0.22 1.07 0.96 0.00

Michigan 1.91 1.10 0.64 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.00

Minnesota 2.39 0.66 1.28 0.01 0.19 0.15 0.08 0.01

Mississippi 2.20 0.00 2.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00

Missouri 0.72 0.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.00

Montana 1.00 0.12 0.37 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.24

Nebraska 0.94 0.26 0.00 0.10 0.38 0.13 0.08 0.00

Nevada 0.39 0.27 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.00

New Hampshire 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.16 0.00

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 24e.--State library agency total aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Total aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type

Individual Public Other Multitype Single

Total aid public library individual library agency or Library

State per capita libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

New Jersey $1.87 $1.24 $0.00 $0.06 $0.43 $0.08 $0.06 $0.00

New Mexico 0.29 0.17 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

New York 4.92 2.35 1.52 0.27 0.32 0.03 0.09 0.35

North Carolina 1.92 1.83 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.00

North Dakota 1.02 0.69 0.00 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.20 0.00

Ohio 0.45 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.08 0.19 0.07 0.00

Oklahoma 0.82 0.18 0.45 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00

Oregon 0.45 0.31 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00

Pennsylvania 2.86 1.59 0.15 0.28 0.59 0.13 0.11 0.00

Rhode Island 3.39 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 1.86 0.00

South Carolina 1.27 1.21 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.00

South Dakota 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.04

Tennessee 1.52 0.41 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.00

Texas 0.63 0.14 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00

Utah 1.05 0.46 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.49

Vermont 0.33 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.00

Virginia 1.92 1.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.09

Washington 0.33 0.12 0.00 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.04

West Virginia 3.74 2.85 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00

Wisconsin 2.70 0.09 2.38 0.02 0.00 0.16 0.05 0.00

Wyoming 0.27 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.15 0.03

Note: Per capitas are based on official state population estimates from the National Center for Education Statistics' Public Libraries Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

::
 Table 24f.--State library agency state aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

State aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type

Total Individual Public Other Multitype Single

state aid public library individual library agency or Library

State per capita libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

50 States and DC $1.64 $0.84 $0.36 $0.03 $0.19 $0.06 $0.12 $0.04

Alabama 1.12 0.91 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Alaska 1.54 1.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.03 0.00

Arizona 0.12 0.11 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Arkansas 1.28 0.24 0.97 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00

California 0.70 0.56 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.04

Colorado 0.86 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.31 0.00 0.04

Connecticut 1.14 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.54 0.00

Delaware 1.61 1.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00

District of Columbia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Florida 1.98 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.12 0.00

Georgia 3.72 0.77 2.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.00

Hawaii 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Idaho 0.33 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Illinois 5.04 1.35 0.00 0.00 2.11 0.24 1.09 0.25

Indiana 0.54 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.00

Iowa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Kansas 1.45 1.04 0.29 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10

Kentucky 1.41 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00

Louisiana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Maine 0.23 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00

Maryland 3.11 3.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Massachusetts 4.43 1.15 1.29 0.00 0.08 1.06 0.84 0.00

Michigan 1.39 0.90 0.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Minnesota 1.90 0.56 1.09 0.00 0.12 0.15 0.00 0.00

Mississippi 1.97 0.00 1.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missouri 0.37 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Montana 0.62 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24

Nebraska 0.67 0.23 0.00 0.08 0.27 0.09 0.00 0.00

Nevada 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

New Hampshire 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 24f.--State library agency state aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

State aid-to-libraries expenditures per capita, by type

Total Individual Public Other Multitype Single

state aid public library individual library agency or Library

State per capita libraries systems libraries systems library construction Other

New Jersey $1.64 $1.13 $0.00 $0.04 $0.43 $0.03 $0.00 $0.00

New Mexico 0.19 0.11 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

New York 4.68 2.31 1.40 0.27 0.30 0.03 0.04 0.34

North Carolina 1.66 1.65 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

North Dakota 0.77 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00

Ohio 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00

Oklahoma 0.57 0.13 0.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00

Oregon 0.11 0.09 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Pennsylvania 2.48 1.53 0.08 0.26 0.59 0.03 0.00 0.00

Rhode Island 3.25 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.82 1.86 0.00

South Carolina 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

South Dakota 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Tennessee 1.20 0.30 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00

Texas 0.26 0.00 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Utah 0.34 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Vermont 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Virginia 1.75 1.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09

Washington 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

West Virginia 3.51 2.73 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Wisconsin 2.49 0.00 2.33 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00

Wyoming 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03

Note: Per capitas are based on official state population estimates from the National Center for Education Statistics' Public Libraries Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995. 
 Fiscal Year 1995

LSCA Titles I-III expenditures 1/ LSCA Titles I-III expenditures

State Total Title I Title II Title III Title I Title II Title III

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $116,812 $78,852 $18,860 $19,101 67.5 16.1 16.4

Alabama 1,842 1,464 78 301 79.5 4.2 16.3

Alaska 500 352 24 124 70.4 4.8 24.8

Arizona 2,118 1,267 494 357 59.8 23.3 16.9

Arkansas 1,293 918 167 208 71.0 12.9 16.1

California 12,299 8,659 1,547 2,093 70.4 12.6 17.0

Colorado 1,666 1,151 244 271 69.1 14.7 16.3

Connecticut 1,767 1,158 357 253 65.5 20.2 14.3

Delaware 598 349 195 54 58.3 32.7 9.0

District of Columbia 418 329 24 65 78.8 5.6 15.5

Florida 5,389 3,826 626 937 71.0 11.6 17.4

Georgia 2,400 1,945 18 437 81.0 0.8 18.2

Hawaii 479 306 67 106 63.9 13.9 22.2

Idaho 923 533 311 79 57.8 33.7 8.5

Illinois 4,805 3,409 512 883 71.0 10.7 18.4

Indiana 2,251 1,093 839 319 48.6 37.3 14.1

Iowa 1,464 1,153 71 239 78.8 4.9 16.3

Kansas 1,376 903 209 264 65.6 15.2 19.2

Kentucky 2,256 1,348 602 306 59.7 26.7 13.6

Louisiana 2,247 1,465 577 205 65.2 25.7 9.1

Maine 833 536 157 140 64.3 18.9 16.8

Maryland 2,316 1,546 330 440 66.7 14.3 19.0

Massachusetts 2,859 1,764 670 424 61.7 23.5 14.8

Michigan 4,917 3,392 740 785 69.0 15.0 16.0

Minnesota 2,184 1,463 383 338 67.0 17.5 15.5

Mississippi 1,445 821 375 249 56.8 26.0 17.2

Missouri 2,354 1,287 532 534 54.7 22.6 22.7

Montana 703 415 210 78 59.0 29.8 11.2

Nebraska 857 565 126 166 65.9 14.6 19.4

Nevada 1,003 568 292 143 56.6 29.1 14.3

New Hampshire 929 608 193 128 65.4 20.8 13.8

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 25a.--State library agency LSCA Titles I-III expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by title and state:

 Fiscal Year 1995--Continued

LSCA Titles I-III expenditures 1/ LSCA Titles I-III expenditures

State Total Title I Title II Title III Title I Title II Title III

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $3,356 $2,334 $464 $558 69.5 13.8 16.6

New Mexico 742 579 4 158 78.1 0.6 21.3

New York 7,702 5,446 945 1,311 70.7 12.3 17.0

North Carolina 2,552 1,913 195 443 75.0 7.6 17.4

North Dakota 593 372 129 91 62.8 21.8 15.4

Ohio 4,240 2,604 798 838 61.4 18.8 19.8

Oklahoma 1,645 1,041 357 247 63.3 21.7 15.0

Oregon 1,282 799 246 237 62.3 19.2 18.5

Pennsylvania 5,775 3,462 1,321 991 60.0 22.9 17.2

Rhode Island 743 548 100 95 73.8 13.4 12.8

South Carolina 1,618 1,229 125 263 76.0 7.7 16.3

South Dakota 658 413 151 95 62.8 22.9 14.4

Tennessee 2,179 1,577 228 374 72.4 10.5 17.2

Texas 6,816 4,854 936 1,026 71.2 13.7 15.0

Utah 859 643 80 135 74.9 9.3 15.7

Vermont 620 369 174 77 59.5 28.1 12.4

Virginia 2,710 1,849 671 190 68.2 24.7 7.0

Washington 2,742 1,870 460 412 68.2 16.8 15.0

West Virginia 858 487 185 187 56.7 21.6 21.7

Wisconsin 2,140 1,512 251 378 70.6 11.7 17.6

Wyoming 491 356 69 67 72.4 14.0 13.6

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 25b.--State library agency LSCA Title I expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state:

 Fiscal Year 1995

LSCA Title I expenditures, by type 1/ LSCA Title I expenditures, by type

Statewide LSCA Statewide LSCA 

State Total services 2/ Grants administration services Grants administration

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $78,852 $31,770 $44,172 $2,911 40.3 56.0 3.7

Alabama 1,464 578 871 15 39.5 59.5 1.0

Alaska 352 0 352 0 0.0 100.0 0.0

Arizona 1,267 406 767 94 32.1 60.5 7.4

Arkansas 918 689 214 15 75.1 23.3 1.7

California 8,659 2,379 6,092 188 27.5 70.4 2.2

Colorado 1,151 659 454 38 57.3 39.4 3.3

Connecticut 1,158 860 295 2 74.3 25.5 0.2

Delaware 349 317 15 17 90.9 4.3 4.8

District of Columbia 329 0 324 5 0.0 98.4 1.6

Florida 3,826 1,288 2,477 61 33.7 64.8 1.6

Georgia 1,945 661 1,269 15 34.0 65.3 0.8

Hawaii 306 294 0 12 96.2 0.0 3.8

Idaho 533 230 264 39 43.2 49.5 7.3

Illinois 3,409 200 3,186 24 5.9 93.4 0.7

Indiana 1,093 649 331 114 59.3 30.2 10.5

Iowa 1,153 738 336 79 64.0 29.2 6.9

Kansas 903 242 627 34 26.8 69.5 3.7

Kentucky 1,348 1,101 202 44 81.7 15.0 3.3

Louisiana 1,465 1,221 184 60 83.3 12.6 4.1

Maine 536 536 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 1,546 736 767 43 47.6 49.6 2.7

Massachusetts 1,764 627 986 152 35.5 55.9 8.6

Michigan 3,392 95 3,263 34 2.8 96.2 1.0

Minnesota 1,463 0 1,410 53 0.0 96.4 3.6

Mississippi 821 675 97 50 82.2 11.8 6.0

Missouri 1,287 710 544 34 55.1 42.3 2.6

Montana 415 347 25 43 83.6 6.0 10.4

Nebraska 565 367 162 36 64.9 28.7 6.4

Nevada 568 166 332 70 29.3 58.4 12.4

New Hampshire 608 552 26 30 90.8 4.3 4.9

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 25b.--State library agency LSCA Title I expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state:

 Fiscal Year 1995--Continued

LSCA Title I expenditures, by type 1/ LSCA Title I expenditures, by type

Statewide LSCA Statewide LSCA 

State Total services 2/ Grants administration services Grants administration

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $2,334 $1,360 $834 $140 58.3 35.7 6.0

New Mexico 579 541 38 0 93.4 6.6 0.0

New York 5,446 2,326 2,779 341 42.7 51.0 6.3

North Carolina 1,913 343 1,531 39 17.9 80.0 2.1

North Dakota 372 312 37 24 83.7 9.8 6.4

Ohio 2,604 889 1,594 121 34.1 61.2 4.6

Oklahoma 1,041 806 235 0 77.4 22.6 0.0

Oregon 799 263 523 12 33.0 65.5 1.5

Pennsylvania 3,462 1,746 1,604 112 50.4 46.3 3.2

Rhode Island 548 482 66 0 87.9 12.1 0.0

South Carolina 1,229 378 828 23 30.8 67.4 1.9

South Dakota 413 354 28 31 85.7 6.9 7.4

Tennessee 1,577 363 1,119 95 23.0 71.0 6.0

Texas 4,854 0 4,555 299 0.0 93.8 6.2

Utah 643 352 261 31 54.6 40.6 4.8

Vermont 369 364 0 5 98.7 0.0 1.3

Virginia 1,849 1,348 400 101 72.9 21.6 5.5

Washington 1,870 1,005 838 27 53.7 44.8 1.5

West Virginia 487 236 251 0 48.4 51.6 0.0

Wisconsin 1,512 646 762 104 42.7 50.4 6.9

Wyoming 356 333 17 6 93.6 4.8 1.7

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

2/ Funds expended by the state library agency to provide services to libraries and individuals throughout the state. Includes subgrants made 

 to single libraries or other outside agencies to provide or assist in providing such services.

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 25c.--State library agency LSCA Title II expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type 

 and state: Fiscal Year 1995

LSCA Title II expenditures, by type 1/ LSCA Title II expenditures, by type

LSCA LSCA 

State Total Grants administration Grants administration

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $18,860 $18,679 $180 99.0 1.0

Alabama 78 78 0 100.0 0.0

Alaska 24 24 0 100.0 0.0

Arizona 494 494 0 100.0 0.0

Arkansas 167 167 0 100.0 0.0

California 1,547 1,547 0 100.0 0.0

Colorado 244 206 38 84.5 15.5

Connecticut 357 357 0 100.0 0.0

Delaware 195 180 16 91.9 8.1

District of Columbia 24 24 0 100.0 0.0

Florida 626 626 0 100.0 0.0

Georgia 18 0 18 0.0 100.0

Hawaii 67 67 0 100.0 0.0

Idaho 311 311 0 100.0 0.0

Illinois 512 512 0 100.0 0.0

Indiana 839 839 0 100.0 0.0

Iowa 71 64 7 89.6 10.4

Kansas 209 209 0 100.0 0.0

Kentucky 602 602 0 100.0 0.0

Louisiana 577 577 0 100.0 0.0

Maine 157 148 10 93.8 6.2

Maryland 330 330 0 100.0 0.0

Massachusetts 670 670 0 100.0 0.0

Michigan 740 740 0 100.0 0.0

Minnesota 383 383 0 100.0 0.0

Mississippi 375 375 0 100.0 0.0

Missouri 532 532 0 100.0 0.0

Montana 210 208 1 99.4 0.6

Nebraska 126 126 0 100.0 0.0

Nevada 292 292 0 100.0 0.0

New Hampshire 193 175 18 90.9 9.1

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 25c.--State library agency LSCA Title II expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type

 and state: Fiscal Year 1995--Continued

LSCA Title II expenditures, by type 1/ LSCA Title II expenditures, by type

LSCA LSCA 

State Total Grants administration Grants administration

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $464 $464 $0 100.0 0.0

New Mexico 4 4 0 100.0 0.0

New York 945 945 0 100.0 0.0

North Carolina 195 195 0 100.0 0.0

North Dakota 129 129 0 100.0 0.0

Ohio 798 798 0 100.0 0.0

Oklahoma 357 357 0 100.0 0.0

Oregon 246 246 0 100.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 1,321 1,321 0 100.0 0.0

Rhode Island 100 50 50 49.9 50.1

South Carolina 125 125 0 100.0 0.0

South Dakota 151 151 0 100.0 0.0

Tennessee 228 228 0 100.0 0.0

Texas 936 936 0 100.0 0.0

Utah 80 80 0 100.0 0.0

Vermont 174 174 0 100.0 0.0

Virginia 671 671 0 100.0 0.0

Washington 460 460 0 100.0 0.0

West Virginia 185 163 22 88.1 11.9

Wisconsin 251 251 0 100.0 0.0

Wyoming 69 69 0 100.0 0.0

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 25d.--State library agency LSCA Title III expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type

 and state: Fiscal Year 1995

LSCA Title III expenditures, by type 1/ LSCA Title III expenditures, by type

Statewide Statewide

State Total services 2/ Grants services Grants

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $19,101 $7,807 $11,294 40.9 59.1

Alabama 301 126 175 41.7 58.3

Alaska 124 124 0 100.0 0.0

Arizona 357 224 133 62.6 37.4

Arkansas 208 153 55 73.8 26.2

California 2,093 0 2,093 0.0 100.0

Colorado 271 106 165 39.1 60.9

Connecticut 253 178 75 70.4 29.6

Delaware 54 34 20 62.8 37.2

District of Columbia 65 0 65 0.0 100.0

Florida 937 155 782 16.5 83.5

Georgia 437 437 0 100.0 0.0

Hawaii 106 106 0 100.0 0.0

Idaho 79 40 38 51.1 48.9

Illinois 883 0 883 0.0 100.0

Indiana 319 290 29 90.9 9.1

Iowa 239 110 129 46.0 54.0

Kansas 264 233 30 88.4 11.6

Kentucky 306 213 93 69.7 30.3

Louisiana 205 205 0 100.0 0.0

Maine 140 125 15 89.3 10.7

Maryland 440 80 360 18.2 81.8

Massachusetts 424 0 424 0.0 100.0

Michigan 785 14 771 1.8 98.2

Minnesota 338 0 338 0.0 100.0

Mississippi 249 135 114 54.1 45.9

Missouri 534 477 57 89.3 10.7

Montana 78 6 73 7.4 92.6

Nebraska 166 18 148 10.8 89.2

Nevada 143 97 47 67.4 32.6

New Hampshire 128 111 17 86.7 13.3

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 25d.--State library agency LSCA Title III expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type

 and state: Fiscal Year 1995--Continued

LSCA Title III expenditures, by type 1/ LSCA Title III expenditures, by type

Statewide Statewide

State Total services 2/ Grants services Grants

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $558 $206 $352 36.9 63.1

New Mexico 158 108 50 68.4 31.6

New York 1,311 826 485 63.0 37.0

North Carolina 443 443 1 99.8 0.2

North Dakota 91 91 0 100.0 0.0

Ohio 838 279 559 33.3 66.7

Oklahoma 247 47 199 19.2 80.8

Oregon 237 0 237 0.0 100.0

Pennsylvania 991 460 531 46.4 53.6

Rhode Island 95 77 18 81.1 18.9

South Carolina 263 244 20 92.5 7.5

South Dakota 95 86 9 90.5 9.5

Tennessee 374 374 0 100.0 0.0

Texas 1,026 0 1,026 0.0 100.0

Utah 135 36 99 26.4 73.6

Vermont 77 70 6 91.8 8.2

Virginia 190 162 29 84.9 15.1

Washington 412 115 298 27.8 72.2

West Virginia 187 0 187 0.0 100.0

Wisconsin 378 331 47 87.6 12.4

Wyoming 67 57 10 85.1 14.9

1/ LSCA--the Library Services and Construction Act (P.L. 101-254).

2/ Funds expended by the state library agency to provide services to libraries and individuals throughout the state. 

 Includes subgrants made to single libraries or other outside agencies to provide or assist in providing such services.

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 26.--State library agency allied operations expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type, and allied operations expenditures

 as a percent of total expenditures, by state: Fiscal year 1995

Allied operations expenditures, by type Allied operations expenditures, by type

Operating expenditures Operating expenditures Percent

Capital Capital of total

State Total Total Staff Other outlay Total Staff Other outlay expenditures

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $18,815 $18,481 $12,569 $5,912 $334 98.2 66.8 31.4 1.8 2.6

Alabama 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 111 111 94 17 0 100.0 84.8 15.2 0.0 1.4

Arkansas 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

California 2,335 2,335 1,670 665 0 100.0 71.5 28.5 0.0 4.7

Colorado 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Connecticut 809 809 762 46 0 100.0 94.3 5.7 0.0 6.6

Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 2,161 2,161 1,383 778 0 100.0 64.0 36.0 0.0 5.5

Georgia 6 6 4 2 0 100.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 2,011 1,972 1,587 385 40 98.0 78.9 19.1 2.0 12.9

Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Michigan 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 724 681 382 299 44 94.0 52.8 41.2 6.0 26.1

Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 279 279 261 18 0 100.0 93.4 6.6 0.0 8.3

New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 26.--State library agency allied operations expenditures and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type, and allied operations expenditures

 as a percent of total expenditures, by state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Allied operations expenditures, by type Allied operations expenditures, by type

Operating expenditures Operating expenditures Percent

Capital Capital of total

State Total Total Staff Other outlay Total Staff Other outlay expenditures

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 656 656 558 97 0 100.0 85.1 14.9 0.0 9.0

Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 2,024 2,024 1,131 892 0 100.0 55.9 44.1 0.0 14.7

Texas 3,161 2,910 2,231 679 251 92.1 70.6 21.5 7.9 17.5

Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 389 389 163 227 0 100.0 41.8 58.2 0.0 16.8

Virginia 2,299 2,299 1,652 647 0 100.0 71.9 28.1 0.0 10.1

Washington 206 206 191 15 0 100.0 92.7 7.3 0.0 2.3

West Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 1,633 1,633 498 1,135 0 100.0 30.5 69.5 0.0 8.7

Wyoming 10 10 0 10 0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.7

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

 3. Expenditures for allied operations were reported only if the expenditures were from the agency's budget. Three states (Alaska, Kansas, and Pennsylvania) 

 reported allied operations (table 2) that were not funded from the state library agency budget.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 27.--State library agency expenditures to assist public libraries with state or national education reform initiatives, 

 and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or national State or national

education reform initiative education reform initiative

Readiness Adult literacy and Readiness Adult literacy and

State Total for school lifelong learning for school lifelong learning

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

50 States and DC $20,644 $5,359 $15,286 26.0 74.0

Alabama 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 589 41 548 7.0 93.0

Arkansas 49 34 15 69.1 30.9

California 6,126 2,219 3,907 36.2 63.8

Colorado 23 9 14 39.7 60.3

Connecticut 58 0 58 0.0 100.0

Delaware 9 5 4 54.4 45.6

District of Columbia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Florida 668 601 67 90.0 10.0

Georgia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 5,436 0 5,436 0.0 100.0

Indiana 134 82 52 61.3 38.7

Iowa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 158 93 66 58.5 41.5

Kentucky 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Maine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 150 83 66 55.7 44.3

Michigan 2,957 447 2,509 15.1 84.9

Minnesota 199 199 0 100.0 0.0

Mississippi 58 43 15 74.8 25.2

Missouri 224 15 209 6.6 93.4

Montana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 9 9 0 100.0 0.0

Nevada 74 49 25 66.1 33.9

New Hampshire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 27.--State library agency expenditures to assist public libraries with state or national education reform initiatives, 

 and percentage distribution of expenditures, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

State or national State or national

education reform initiative education reform initiative

Readiness Adult literacy and Readiness Adult literacy and

State Total for school lifelong learning for school lifelong learning

In thousands of dollars Percentage distribution

New Jersey $100 $0 $100 0.0 100.0

New Mexico 651 250 401 38.4 61.6

New York 1,444 459 985 31.8 68.2

North Carolina 77 63 14 81.9 18.1

North Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 126 0 126 0.0 100.0

Oregon 300 248 52 82.8 17.2

Pennsylvania 101 101 0 100.0 0.0

Rhode Island 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 532 76 457 14.3 85.7

South Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 96 32 64 33.4 66.6

Texas 84 0 84 0.0 100.0

Utah 112 100 12 89.3 10.7

Vermont 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Washington 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 101 101 0 100.0 0.0

Wyoming 0 0 0 0.0 0.0

Notes: 1. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals. 

 2. Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1995.
 Table 28.--Number and percentage distribution of combined libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995

Combined libraries, by type Combined libraries, by type

Public Public Academic Public, academic Public Public Academic Public, academic

State Total and school and academic and school and school and school and academic and school and school

Number Percentage distribution

50 States and DC 153 135 14 1 3 88.6 8.9 0.6 1.9

Alabama 2 1 1 0 0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0

Alaska 20 17 3 0 0 85.0 15.0 0.0 0.0

Arizona 3 3 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Arkansas 1 0 1 0 0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

California 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Colorado 9 7 1 1 0 77.8 11.1 11.1 0.0

Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Florida 2 0 2 0 0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Idaho 4 4 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Illinois 4 4 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Indiana 1 1 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Iowa 1 1 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kansas 3 3 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Kentucky 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Louisiana 6 6 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Maine 3 2 1 0 0 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0

Maryland 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Massachusetts 2 1 0 0 1 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0

Michigan 20 20 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Minnesota 1 1 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Missouri 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Montana 4 4 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nevada 7 6 1 0 0 85.7 14.3 0.0 0.0

New Hampshire 6 5 1 0 0 83.3 16.7 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

::

 Table 28.--Number and percentage distribution of combined libraries, by type and state: Fiscal year 1995--Continued

Combined libraries, by type Percentage distribution

Public Public Academic Public, academic Public Public Academic Public, academic

State Total and school and academic and school and school and school and academic and school and school

Number Percentage distribution

New Jersey 2 2 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New Mexico 1 1 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

New York 2 2 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

North Dakota 3 3 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ohio 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oklahoma 3 3 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oregon 2 2 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Pennsylvania 1 0 0 0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

South Dakota 8 8 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Tennessee 0 0 0 - 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Texas 12 11 0 0 1 91.7 0.0 0.0 8.3

Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Vermont 13 13 0 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Virginia 1 0 1 0 0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0

Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

West Virginia 2 1 1 0 0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0

Wisconsin 4 3 1 0 0 75.0 25.0 0.0 0.0

Wyoming 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

- Data not reported.

Note: Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies Survey, Fiscal Year 1994.
Appendixes
137

Appendix A—Survey Abstract

This report contains data on state library agencies in the 50 states and the District of Columbia for state fiscal

year 1995. The data were collected through the State Library Agencies (STLA) Survey, the product of a

cooperative effort between the Chief Officers of State Library Agencies (COSLA), the U.S. National

Commission on Libraries and Information Science (NCLIS), and National Center for Education Statistics

(NCES). The FY 1995 STLA Survey is the second in the series.

Background

A state library agency is the official agency of a state charged by the law of that state with the extension and

development of public library services throughout the state, which has adequate authority under law of the

state to administer state plans in accordance with the provisions of the Library Services and Construction Act

(LSCA) (P.L. 101-254, as amended). STLAs are increasingly receiving broader legislative mandates

affecting libraries of all types in the states (i.e., public, academic, school, special, and library systems). For

example, their administrative and developmental responsibilities under LSCA Title III (Interlibrary

Cooperation and Resource Sharing) affect the operation of thousands of public, academic, school, and special

libraries in the nation. STLAs provide important reference and information services to state government and

administer the state library and special operations such as state archives, libraries for the blind and physically

handicapped, and the State Center for the Book. The STLA also functions as the state's public library at

large, providing service to the general public and state government employees. 

Purpose of Survey

The STLA Survey provides state and federal policymakers, researchers, and other interested users with

descriptive information about STLAs in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data on STLAs

complement NCES data collected on public, academic, school, and federal libraries, and on library

cooperatives. The public library data collected by the STLA survey, when added to the data collected by the

NCES Public Libraries Survey, will help complete the national picture of public library service. In summary,

the STLA Survey data will join the results of these other NCES data collections to provide a comprehensive,

national profile of libraries and information services.

Congressional Authorization 

The STLA Survey is conducted in compliance with the NCES mission "to collect, analyze, and disseminate

statistics and other information related to education in the United States...", P.L. 103-382, Title IV, National

Education Statistics Act of 1994, Sec 404 (a). 
139

Appendix B—Survey Methodology

This report contains data on state library agencies in the 50 states and the District of Columbia for state fiscal

year 1995. The data were collected through the State Library Agencies (STLA) Survey, FY 1995, conducted by

the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). The reporting unit for the survey is the state library

agency.

Survey Software

The STLA Survey software was designed to minimize response burden and provide NCES with state-edited data

requiring minimal follow-up for data quality. Respondents are alerted to questionable data during the data entry

process by pop-up messages that prompt them to verify or revise the data, as appropriate. The software also

produces error/warning reports of questionable data, for additional review and editing of the data. The survey

software and user guide (the survey manual) are provided to respondents on diskette and over the Internet. The

user guide contains survey software installation procedures, data editing specifications, and a facsimile of the

survey. The completed survey can be transmitted by mail or over the Internet. 

Mailout, Editing, and Follow-up

To reduce response burden, the survey was transmitted with prior-year data for items where the data are not

expected to change annually--most of Parts A through G, or about 40 percent of the survey. The respondent was

requested to review the pre-entered data and update any information that had changed. All other numeric data

cells were initialized with -2. The software does not permit a data file to be saved by a respondent if a -2

remains in any data cell. The survey respondent was instructed to answer -1 to any numeric item if they could

not provide the data. Alpha-numeric items which are left blank indicate nonresponse (i.e., not reported or not

applicable). Missing data are not imputed. A zero (0) is a reported response and indicates the STLA had none

of the item. 

The survey was mailed in mid-October, 1995 to the chief officers of state library agencies in the 50 states and

the District of Columbia, and had a due date of January 15, 1996. The last submission was received on October

1, 1996. The Bureau of the Census served as the data collection and processing agent for NCES under an

interagency agreement. 

Census conducted nonresponse follow-up in February, 1996. From June through October of 1996, NCES and

Census edited the individual state submissions by telephone follow-up with the states. After submissions were

received from all 50 states and the District of Columbia, the preliminary national file and tables for the

publication E.D. TABS: State Library Agencies, FY 1995 were reviewed for remaining data quality concerns by

the STLA Steering Committee, NCES, and Census, and the states were again contacted to request verification or

correction of questionable data. All corrections were made by December 31, 1996, and the final data file and

tables were created.

The STLA Survey software performs four types of data edit checks:

1. Relational edit checks. A data consistency check between related data elements. For example, an error

message is generated if the STLA is designated as a Federal depository library but does not indicate the type

of Federal depository library.
140

2. Out-of-range edit checks. A comparison of data reported for an item to the "acceptable range" of values. 

For example, an error message is generated if annual Circulation per annual Library Visits is less than 0.5.

3. Arithmetic edit checks. An arithmetic accuracy check of a reported total and its parts to the generated total. 

For example, an error message is generated if Total Operating Expenditures is not equal to the sum of its

parts (Total Staff Expenditures, Collection Expenditures, and Other Operating Expenditures). 

4. Blank/zero/invalid edit checks. A check of reported data against acceptable values. For example, an error

message is generated if Book/Serial Volumes is 0 or blank.

Survey Data Items

The survey collects data on 464 items, including governance, public service hours, number and types of service

outlets, type and size of collections, library service transactions and development transactions, support of

electronic information networks, allied operations, staff, and income and expenditures. Data are also collected on

STLA services to public, academic, school, and special libraries, and to library systems. The data items and

definitions are provided in the survey facsimile at the end of this report.

Universe

The state library agencies in the 50 states and the District of Columbia (51 total) comprise the survey universe.

Response Rate

Unit Response. The FY 1995 STLA Survey achieved a 100 percent response rate. 

Item Response. Most items had a 100 percent response rate. The respondent was instructed to enter -1 to any

numeric item to which they could not respond. Alpha-numeric items which were left blank also indicate

nonresponse (i.e., not reported or not applicable). The lowest response rate to any item was 80.4 percent (library

visits). Survey items with less than a 100 percent response rate are listed below by response rate ranges, data

item number, and name:

95.0 - 99.9 percent response

006 - Zip + 4 (physical location address)

011 - Zip + 4 (mailing address)

016 - Internet (chief officer)

095 - Serial subscriptions

096 - Government documents

111 - Interlibrary loans received from other

 libraries/document delivery services

116 - On-site monitoring visits for LSCA/State grants

118 - Total attendance at events

210 - Academic and school libraries

90.0 - 94.9 percent response

021 - Internet (survey respondent)

80.4 - 84.9 percent response

114 - Library visits
141

Reporting Period. The FY 1995 STLA Survey requested data for state fiscal year 1995, except for

Part B—Governance and Part J—Staff data which were requested as of October 1, 1995. The fiscal year of

most states is July 1 to June 30. Exceptions are New York (April 1 to March 31); Texas (September 1 to

August 31); and Alabama, the District of Columbia, and Michigan (October 1 to September 30).

Percentages reported on tables. Percentage distributions are included in many E.D. TABS tables for easier

analysis of the data. Percentage distributions were calculated for a state only if all of the detail comprising the

distribution was reported by the state.

Using the Data to Make Comparisons. The STLA data are not imputed for item nonresponse, so state

and national totals may be underestimated for some items. State comparisons should be made with caution

because states may vary in their item response rates, fiscal year reporting periods, and adherence to survey

definitions. The District of Columbia, while not a state, is included in the survey. Special care should be used in

comparing District of Columbia data with state data. 
143

Appendix C—Survey Facsimile

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177

Appendix D—Recipients of LSCA Titles IV-VIII Income and “Other” 

 Federal Income, by State and Type of Income Received

State Type of Income Received

Alabama Prior year refunds

Alaska National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)--Newspaper Project

Arizona NEH--Newspaper Project

Arkansas LSCA Title VI

California Adult Education

Colorado LSCA Title VI, AEA, Chapter 2, Commerce, and ED Telecom

Connecticut LSCA Title VII, CT Newspaper Project Catalog

District of Columbia LSCA Title VI

Flordia National Archives

Idaho Idaho Humanities Council, NEH Grants

Kansas Department of Justice and Info Grant

Michigan NEH--MI Newspaper Project

Minnesota Federal indirect cost

Missouri National Literacy Act

Montana State Literacy Resource Center ($2,677) and NRIS-various ($165,133)

Nevada LSCA Titles V and VI, VISTA, National Literacy Act, Adult Basic Education, 

 SHRAB

New Hampshire LSCA Title VI, NEH--Preservation

New York NEH--Newspaper Project, NEH--New Netherlands Project

North Carolina NEH--US Newspaper Project; Library of Congress/Leaders Are Readers

Ohio Library of Congress/Leaders Are Readers

Oklahoma LSCA Title VI, VISTA, and Literacy Resource Center

Oregon LSCA Title VI

Pennsylvania VEIN, ADVANCE, ESEA, NRC

Rhode Island LSCA Title VI

Texas National Historic Preservation and Records CFDA 89.003

Virginia NEH--VA Newspaper Project

Wisconsin IASA VI, IDEA VIIB, National Diffusion Network Facility, Serve America

Note: This information is related to Table 15 of this report.

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, State Library Agencies

Survey, FY 1995.