2015

Office of the Secretary of Defense

Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation

PROJECTED DEFENSE PURCHASES: 

DETAIL BY INDUSTRY AND STATE

Calendar Years 2014 Through 2020
The estimated cost of this report or 

study for the Department of Defense is 

approximately $296,000 in Fiscal 

Years 2015 - 2016. This includes 

$291,000 in expenses and $4,900 in 

DoD labor. 

Generated on 2016Feb17 RefID: 8-C24B391
PROJECTED DEFENSE PURCHASES: 

DETAIL BY INDUSTRY AND STATE 

Since the 1996 edition of Projected Defense Purchases: Detail by Industry and State, the 

Defense Employment and Purchases Projection System (DEPPS) has consisted of three 

defense-spending models: 

• IDEPPS is a detailed interindustry model that forecasts defense spending from 360 

industries and by major appropriation and procurement category for the top ten industries. 

• RDEPPS is a state-level (regional) model that determines the effect of defense 

expenditures by major procurement category on each state, at an aggregate level of 110 

industries (unlike the more detailed IDEPPS). 

• LDEPPS is a skilled-labor model that determines the requirements for various 

occupational classifications of employment in each industry. The occupational matrix used 

in LDEPPS comprises 101 occupational categories, with greater detail provided on 

categories that are heavily employed either directly or indirectly by Department of 

Defense. 

Two input-output models feed DEPPS: 

• LIFT, the Long-term Interindustry Forecasting Tool, is a 110-sector input-output model 

embedded in a macroeconomic model. LIFT establishes the macroeconomic environment 

as well as industry controls. 

• ILIAD, the Interindustry Long-run Integrated and Dynamic model, uses the 

macroeconomic forecasts and the industry controls from LIFT to further divide the 

economy into 360 industries. 

The Office of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation and Interindustry Forecasting at 

the University of Maryland (Inforum) developed DEPPS. LIFT and ILIAD were developed 

by Inforum. DEPPS, LIFT, and ILIAD are maintained by Inforum. More information on 

Inforum is available at www.inforum.umd.edu. 

The last and most critical element in developing the projections is the Defense Translator. 

The Defense Translator disaggregates the total defense budget by budget category into 

source industries. 

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTACT 

Economic and Manpower Analysis Division 

Office of the Director, Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 

Office of the Secretary of Defense 

1800 Defense Pentagon 

Washington, DC 20301-1800 

EMAIL: OSD.CAPE.DEPPS@mail.mil
CONTENTS 

Page 

SECTION I: INTRODUCTION AND HIGHLIGHTS .............................................................1 

SECTION II: METHODOLOGY, DEFINITIONS, AND COVERAGE ...............................15 

SECTION III: PROJECTIONS FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES (IDEPPS) ........................19 

SECTION IV: PROJECTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL STATES (RDEPPS) ..........................106 

APPENDIX A: MAPPING FROM IDEPPS TO RDEPPS, WITH NAICS CODES ............159 

APPENDIX B: PROJECTIONS FOR 360 INDUSTRIES ....................................................167 

i
TABLES 

SECTION I : INTRODUCTION AND HIGHLIGHTS Page 

Table 1. Defense Expenditures ............................................................................................. 5 

Table 2. Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment ........................................... 6 

Table 3. Estimated Defense Expenditures Per Capita, 2016 ................................................ 7 

Table 4. Projections of Total Direct Expenditures by State .................................................. 8 

Table 5. State Projections for 2016 ....................................................................................... 9 

Table 6. Composition of Defense and Nondefense Purchases for 2016 ............................. 10 

Table 7. Total Direct Purchases .......................................................................................... 11 

Table 8. Composition of Civilian Employment .................................................................. 12 

Table 9. Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment by 

 Occupational Category ......................................................................................... 13 

Table 10. Defense Related Employment of Engineers and Scientists ................................ 14 

SECTION II: PROJECTIONS FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES Page 

Scientific research and development services ..................................................................... 21 

Architectural, engineering, and related services ................................................................. 23 

Petroleum refineries ............................................................................................................ 25 

Aircraft ................................................................................................................................ 27 

Crude oil extraction............................................................................................................. 29 

Management of companies and enterprises ........................................................................ 31 

Telecommunications ........................................................................................................... 33 

Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners ............................................ 35 

Ship building and repairing ................................................................................................. 37 

Real estate ........................................................................................................................... 39 

Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings, infrastructure and other ................... 41 

Wholesale trade ................................................................................................................... 42 

Truck transportation ............................................................................................................ 43 

Air transportation ................................................................................................................ 44 

Guided missiles and space vehicles .................................................................................... 45 

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services ................................................ 46 

New non-residential building construction ......................................................................... 47 

Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment ...................................................................... 48 

All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services ............................ 49 

Other computer related services, including facilities management .................................... 50 

Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution .................................................. 51 

Search, detection, and navigation instruments .................................................................... 52 

Boat building ....................................................................................................................... 53 

Advertising and related services ......................................................................................... 54 

Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation ................................................ 55 

Aircraft engines and engine parts ....................................................................................... 56 

Insurance carriers ................................................................................................................ 57 

ii
Food services and drinking places ...................................................................................... 58 

Employment services .......................................................................................................... 59 

Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation ................. 60 

Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and related activities ................................. 61 

Broadcast and wireless communications equipment .......................................................... 62 

Facilities support services ................................................................................................... 63 

Hotels and other accommodations ...................................................................................... 64 

Water transportation ............................................................................................................ 65 

Primary ferrous metal products ........................................................................................... 66 

Computer systems design services...................................................................................... 67 

Legal services...................................................................................................................... 68 

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets ............................................................................ 69 

All other electronic components ......................................................................................... 70 

Services to buildings and dwellings .................................................................................... 71 

Custom computer programming services ........................................................................... 72 

Warehousing and storage .................................................................................................... 73 

Waste management and remediation services .................................................................... 74 

Postal service ...................................................................................................................... 75 

Motor vehicle parts ............................................................................................................. 76 

Software publishers ............................................................................................................. 77 

Automotive equipment rental and leasing .......................................................................... 78 

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services ....................................... 79 

Other support services ......................................................................................................... 80 

Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles ..................................... 81 

Printing ................................................................................................................................ 82 

Retail trade .......................................................................................................................... 83 

Semiconductors and electron tubes ..................................................................................... 84 

Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools ........................................ 85 

Data processing, hosting and internet service providers ..................................................... 86 

Natural gas distribution ....................................................................................................... 87 

Rail transportation ............................................................................................................... 88 

Ammunition ........................................................................................................................ 89 

Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities ................................................ 90 

Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities ........................................................ 91 

Business support services ................................................................................................... 92 

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing .......................... 93 

Plastics materials and resins ................................................................................................ 94 

Other plastics products ........................................................................................................ 95 

Pharmaceuticals and medicines .......................................................................................... 96 

Couriers and messengers..................................................................................................... 97

Specialized design services ................................................................................................. 98 

Other educational services .................................................................................................. 99 

Environmental and other technical consulting services .................................................... 100 

Plate work and fabricated structural products ................................................................... 101 

Office administrative services........................................................................................... 102 

Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components ................................................... 103 

iii
Other basic organic chemicals .......................................................................................... 104 

Other engine equipment .................................................................................................... 105

SECTION III: INDIVIDUAL STATE PROJECTIONS Page 

Alabama ............................................................................................................................ 107 

Alaska ............................................................................................................................... 108 

Arizona .............................................................................................................................. 109 

Arkansas ............................................................................................................................ 110 

California .......................................................................................................................... 111 

Colorado ............................................................................................................................ 112 

Connecticut ....................................................................................................................... 113 

Delaware ........................................................................................................................... 114 

District of Columbia ......................................................................................................... 115 

Florida ............................................................................................................................... 116 

Georgia .............................................................................................................................. 117 

Hawaii ............................................................................................................................... 118 

Idaho ................................................................................................................................. 119 

Illinois ............................................................................................................................... 120 

Indiana............................................................................................................................... 121 

Iowa................................................................................................................................... 122 

Kansas ............................................................................................................................... 123 

Kentucky ........................................................................................................................... 124 

Louisiana ........................................................................................................................... 125 

Maine ................................................................................................................................ 126 

Maryland ........................................................................................................................... 127 

Massachusetts ................................................................................................................... 128 

Michigan ........................................................................................................................... 129 

Minnesota .......................................................................................................................... 130 

Mississippi ........................................................................................................................ 131 

Missouri ............................................................................................................................ 132 

Montana ............................................................................................................................ 133 

Nebraska ........................................................................................................................... 134 

Nevada .............................................................................................................................. 135 

New Hampshire ................................................................................................................ 136 

New Jersey ........................................................................................................................ 137 

New Mexico ...................................................................................................................... 138 

New York .......................................................................................................................... 139 

North Carolina .................................................................................................................. 140 

North Dakota ..................................................................................................................... 141 

Ohio................................................................................................................................... 142 

Oklahoma .......................................................................................................................... 143 

Oregon............................................................................................................................... 144 

Pennsylvania ..................................................................................................................... 145 

Rhode Island ..................................................................................................................... 146 

iv
South Carolina .................................................................................................................. 147 

South Dakota ..................................................................................................................... 148 

Tennessee .......................................................................................................................... 149 

Texas ................................................................................................................................. 150 

Utah ................................................................................................................................... 151 

Vermont ............................................................................................................................. 152 

Virginia ............................................................................................................................. 153 

Washington........................................................................................................................ 154 

West Virginia ..................................................................................................................... 155 

Wisconsin .......................................................................................................................... 156 

Wyoming ........................................................................................................................... 157 

Entire United States ......................................................................................................... 158 

APPENDIX A: Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes .............. 160 

APPENDIX B: Projections for 360 Industries ............................................................ 168 

v
Introduction 

The Projected Defense Purchases: 

Detail by Industry and State is produced 

by the Defense Employment and 

Purchases Projection System (DEPPS). 

DEPPS estimates industrial and 

regional patterns of defense 

expenditures for calendar years 2014 

through 2020. Specifically, this report 

estimates direct and indirect purchases 

from 360 industries and projections of 

defense-related spending for each of the 

50 states and the District of Columbia. 

Moreover, the report illustrates the 

occupational requirements of 

employment directly and indirectly 

related to defense expenditures. 

Projection Highlights 

Defense-related expenditures have a 

major impact on the U.S. and changes 

in Defense spending can have major 

implications. Table 1 shows that direct 

Defense expenditures are projected to 

be $557B in 2016.1

 In 2016, direct 

Defense expenditures are expected to 

comprise 14 percent of all federal 

expenditures and 3 percent of total U.S. 

Gross Domestic Product (GDP). When 

compared to the GDP of world 

economies, U.S. Defense expenditures 

would be the 22nd largest economy in 

the world.2 For example, U.S. direct 

defense expenditures is expected to 

exceed Poland’s entire GDP in 2016. 

Additionally, defense-related spending 

(indirects from purchases and induced 

spending from pay) accounts for 

another $430B of the U.S. economy. 

Indirect purchases are those that are 

made across the supply chain for final 

goods. For example, expenditures on 

 

1

 Funding for overseas contingency operations are 

included in FY14 and FY15 estimates, but not 

FY16–20. 

2

 Source: IHS, Comparative World Overview 

Tables, December 2015 

SECTION I 

INTRODUCTION AND 

HIGHLIGHTS: 

Expenditures by Industry and 

Region and Employment 

1
aircraft stimulate indirect purchases of 

electronic components, aircraft parts, 

tires, aluminum, etc. Induced 

expenditures are derived from the wages 

and salaries of DoD personnel and from 

military retirement pay. More 

specifically, induced expenditures are the 

household purchases from defense 

personnel that occur in each state. 

Obviously, states with large and 

numerous military installations tend to 

have large induced expenditures. Less 

obviously, states that produce consumer 

goods sold in a national market (such as 

automobiles and appliances) will also 

have significant induced expenditures. 

 

Another way to look at the impact of 

Defense-related expenditures on the 

economy is to look at the number of 

workers directly or indirectly employed 

from Defense-related expenditures. 

Defense-related employment is projected 

to be 3 percent of the total labor force in 

the U.S. in 2016.3

 Table 2 shows 

defense-related employment by type of 

worker. In 2016, 2.9 million civilians 

will be directly employed by defense 

expenditures. More than three hundred 

thousand additional workers will be 

employed indirectly from defense-related 

expenditures. DoD will also employ 1.3 

million active duty military personnel 

and another three hundred thousand 

reservists.4

 

State Projections 

While the impact of defense spending on 

the United States’ economy is significant, 

the distribution is varied by state and 

industry. See Table 3 for spending by 

region. The geographic distribution of 

defense expenditures reflects the 

distribution of military personnel and 

DoD civilian employees, as well as the 

 

3

 This number excludes part-time reservists. 

4

 This number includes only traditional, part-time 

reservists. 

location of the industries that produce 

defense goods and services. The 

dispersion within regions is larger than 

the dispersion across them. For example: 

1) Seven of the nine regions contain one 

or more states in which total projected 

defense expenditures (direct and indirect) 

exceed the national average; 2) Every 

region contains at least one state in which 

total projected defense expenditures are 

less than 75 percent of the national 

average; and 3) Intraregional variation 

(the difference between the lowest and 

highest state estimate within a region) is 

greater than the variation among regional 

averages (the difference between the 

lowest and highest regional estimate) in 

five of the nine regions. 

Looking at spending by state, Figure 1 

illustrates that the per capita rate of 

spending varies across the map.5 The 

District of Columbia has the highest level 

of direct defense spending per capita at 

almost $14,000 in direct defense 

expenditures per person. This is well 

above the per capita rate for the entire 

United States at $1,800 and the lowest 

per capita rate of West Virginia at only 

$546. 

Table 3 details additional information on 

per capita spending by state for pay, 

purchases, total direct expenditures, 

 

5

 Expenditures by state are produced by the RDEPPS 

model.

Figure 1: Direct Defense Spending, Per Capita 

(Darker higher per capita and lighter lower per capita) 

2
indirect defense purchases, and induced 

purchases from pay. 

Perhaps a more meaningful way of 

looking at the effect of defense spending 

is to analyze the percent of defense 

spending to a state’s economy, or GDP. 

While the District of Columbia has the 

highest per capita direct defense 

spending, it has the fourth highest rate of 

direct defense spending as a percent of 

GDP. Virginia has the highest rate of 

defense spending as a percent of the 

state’s GDP at 12.5 percent, significantly 

larger than the rate of defense spending to 

GDP for the entire U.S. at 3.1 percent. In 

contrast, New York state has the lowest 

rate of defense spending to GDP at just 

above one percent. This measure is a 

good indicator of the effect of defense 

spending and changes in defense 

spending on a state’s overall economy. 

While Virginia and Hawaii might be 

significantly affected by changes in 

defense spending, New York and Oregon 

would have a much smaller impact, in 

general. 

Full details on defense spending’s share 

of state GDP are provided in Table 4. 

Additionally, the type of spending in a 

state is important. Table 5 shows the 

level of spending by state on total direct 

expenditures, expenditures on 

Procurement and Research, 

Development, Testing, and Evaluation 

(RDT&E), direct expenditures on pay, 

indirect expenditures from purchases, and 

induced expenditures from pay. Note 

that California has the highest level of 

direct purchases from Procurement and 

RDT&E, while Virginia has the highest 

level of direct spending on pay. 

More detailed tabulations of defenserelated spending by state are provided in 

Section IV. 

Industry Projections 

Another important distribution of defense 

spending is spending by industry. 

Although the majority of both defense 

and nondefense spending is in service 

industries, manufacturing accounts for a 

greater percentage of defense spending 

than of nondefense spending. More than 

one third of defense purchases—38 

percent—are from manufacturing 

industries, whereas one quarter of 

nondefense purchases—23 percent—are 

from the manufacturing industries. 

Conversely, services account for about 55 

percent of direct defense purchases but 

about 69 percent of direct nondefense 

purchases. The distribution of indirect 

purchases is similar across both defense 

and nondefense purchases. 

Table 7 presents the 75 non-food 

industries that receive the largest share of 

direct defense expenditures. While some 

Rank State Percent of GDP

Highest

1 Virginia 12.5

2 Hawaii 10.4

3 Alabama 7.8

4 District of Columbia 6.9

5 Mississippi 6.9

Lowest

1 New York 1.0

2 Oregon 1.2

3 West Virginia 1.3

4 Iowa 1.4

5 Michigan 1.4

Direct Defense Spending as a Percent of State GDP

3
of these industries are defense-specific 

(e.g., shipbuilding, tanks and tank 

components, aircraft, and guided 

missiles), a significant share of defense 

purchases are made directly to industries 

not typically associated with defense 

activities (e.g., employment services, 

printing, legal services, and insurance 

carriers). Note that the top two industries 

for direct purchases are in highly skilled 

labor. The top 10 industries, shown 

below, make up a third of all direct 

defense purchases. Moreover, 

approximately one half of all direct 

defense spending are in the top 20 

industries. 

 

More detailed tabulations of defenserelated spending by industry are provided 

in Section III. 

Employment Projections 

DEPPS also estimates the impact of 

defense-related expenditures on U.S. 

employment. Defense-related civilian 

employment (including civilian 

employees of the Department of Defense) 

represents about 2.4 percent of projected 

total U.S. civilian employment in 2016. 

The composition of defense-related 

civilian employment reflects the higher 

manufacturing intensity of defense 

purchases, as well as specific 

employment patterns of the individual 

industries from which defense purchases 

are made. Jobs related to defense 

spending are far less concentrated in sales 

and service occupations than jobs in the 

U.S. as a whole. 

 

Table 9 details defense-related 

employment by major occupational 

category for years 2014–2020. Because 

of the interest in defense-related 

employment of engineers and scientists, 

additional details on employment of these 

labor categories are provided in Table 10. 

Rank Industry

2016 

$Millions

1 Scientific research and development services 39,115 

2 Architectural, engineering, and related services 31,449 

3 Aircraft 25,225 

4 Petroleum refineries 19,472 

5 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitio 19,007 

6 Ship building and repairing 18,584 

7 Guided missiles and space vehicles 12,566 

8 Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings 12,270 

9 Air transportation 11,641 

10 Telecommunications 11,494 

Total Direct Purchases in the Top 10 Industries

4
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Direct Defense Expenditures

Total Direct Defense Expenditures $589 $572 $557 $547 $535 $529 $527

Total Federal Outlays $3,669 $3,873 $4,054 $4,198 $4,325 $4,460 $4,535

% of Federal Spending 16.1% 14.8% 13.7% 13.0% 12.4% 11.9% 11.6%

Projected US GDP $17,917 $18,452 $19,041 $19,602 $20,121 $20,615 $20,860

% of Defense Expenditures to GDP 3.3% 3.1% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5%

Direct Expenditures per capita (in dollars) $1,872 $1,822 $1,783 $1,756 $1,720 $1,705 $1,699

Indirect and Induced Defense Expenditures

Total Indirect Expenditures from Purchases $322 $300 $291 $286 $276 $272 $269

Total Induced Expenditures from Pay $132 $142 $139 $136 $135 $135 $135

Sources: IDEPPS calculation, FY16 OSD Comptroller Green Book

Note: Numbers are in calendar year, constant dollars and may not add due to rounding.

Includes OCO

Table 1

Defense Expenditures

Rounded to Billions of 2016 dollars

5
Employment Category 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

 DoD Active Duty Military Personnel 1,370 1,342 1,337 1,314 1,304 1,304 1,304

 DoD Reserve Personnel 330 327 329 324 325 325 325

 DoD US Direct Civilian Hires 728 747 743 740 732 725 725

 Direct Private Sector Employment 2,459 2,340 2,249 2,202 2,126 2,070 2,036

 Indirect Private Sector Employment 564 447 386 346 299 269 245

Civilian Defense-Related Employment 3,751 3,534 3,378 3,289 3,157 3,065 3,006

Civilian and Military Defense Related Employment 5,121 4,876 4,715 4,603 4,461 4,369 4,310

All Defense-Related Employment, including Reserves 5,451 5,202 5,044 4,927 4,786 4,694 4,635

Notes:

Sources: FY2016 DEPPS, PB16 FYDP Book

The Army National Guard and Air Guard are not included because personnel expenses are not included in DoD's budget

DoD Reserve Personnel include only traditional, part-time personnel. 

Direct Private Sector Employment is an estimate of private sector jobs created by direct defense expenditures

Indirect Private Sector Employment is an estimate of private sector jobs created by indirect defense expenditures

Table 2

Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment

(Thousands of Workers)

Defense-related employment includes jobs associated with spending on Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) in 2014 and 2015

DoD Active Duty Military personnel include Active Duty Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines as well as active duty full-time reservists

DoD Direct Civilian Hires exclude foreign national hires and includes Reserve civilian technicians

6
 Total Direct 

Expenditures Population

State/Region (Million $) (Thousands) Pay Purchases Total

 New England 41,134 14,782 312 2,471 2,783 1,021 317

 Connecticut 16,250 3,624 196 4,288 4,484 1,226 315

 Maine 3,938 1,355 763 2,143 2,906 509 442

 Massachusetts 16,390 6,728 217 2,219 2,436 1,156 285

 New Hampshire 2,266 1,369 319 1,335 1,655 767 288

 Rhode Island 1,704 1,063 728 876 1,604 781 430

 Vermont 586 643 300 612 912 470 268

 Mid-Atlantic 43,440 41,594 258 787 1,044 868 330

 New Jersey 11,386 9,004 302 962 1,265 915 323

 New York 16,161 19,718 202 618 820 840 360

 Pennsylvania 15,893 12,872 312 922 1,235 879 288

 South Atlantic 168,242 63,976 1,087 1,542 2,630 930 583

 Delaware 1,113 947 669 506 1,176 911 470

 District of Columbia 8,650 5,740 630 8,001 13,741 4,385 2,440

 Florida 26,616 20,284 577 735 1,312 534 344

 Georgia 19,443 10,385 1,072 800 1,872 808 607

 Maryland 24,102 6,124 1,195 2,741 3,936 1,398 610

 North Carolina 15,368 10,210 964 541 1,505 704 594

 South Carolina 7,980 4,913 796 828 1,624 648 453

 Virginia 63,954 8,624 2,425 4,991 7,416 1,930 1,112

 West Virginia 1,015 1,861 266 279 546 578 210

 East North Central 41,200 47,110 247 628 875 811 304

 Illinois 11,769 13,080 243 656 900 851 308

 Indiana 5,859 6,648 261 620 881 907 338

 Michigan 6,635 9,933 173 495 668 613 285

 Ohio 12,202 11,593 359 693 1,053 894 330

 Wisconsin 4,735 5,857 141 668 808 784 238

 West North Central 30,028 21,221 462 953 1,415 796 383

 Iowa 2,524 3,109 162 649 812 765 280

 Kansas 4,975 2,952 1,069 617 1,686 838 622

 Minnesota 5,707 5,554 140 888 1,028 829 257

 Missouri 11,650 6,154 456 1,437 1,893 736 361

 Nebraska 2,760 1,890 699 761 1,460 829 494

 North Dakota 1,235 1,025 708 719 1,744 1,070 642

 South Dakota 1,177 854 616 762 1,378 681 463

 East South Central 45,386 19,158 731 1,638 2,369 965 462

 Alabama 16,899 4,949 1,013 2,401 3,415 1,522 551

 Kentucky 13,607 4,457 1,044 2,008 3,053 1,008 610

 Mississippi 8,296 3,056 702 2,013 2,715 651 416

 Tennessee 6,585 6,696 328 655 983 668 319

 West South Central 66,287 39,227 703 987 1,690 1,109 462

 Arkansas 3,027 3,036 489 508 997 711 352

 Louisiana 5,617 4,718 532 658 1,190 1,232 430

 Oklahoma 6,679 3,900 1,108 605 1,713 864 567

 Texas 50,965 27,573 698 1,150 1,848 1,166 464

 Mountain 47,738 23,920 712 1,284 1,996 768 416

 Arizona 16,189 6,954 550 1,778 2,328 663 337

 Colorado 15,127 5,467 970 1,797 2,767 1,000 552

 Idaho 1,258 1,694 477 266 743 445 328

 Montana 1,117 1,046 569 500 1,068 558 345

 Nevada 4,451 2,929 602 1,520 918 668 354

 New Mexico 4,099 2,195 941 926 1,867 753 467

 Utah 4,739 3,044 724 833 1,557 840 443

 Wyoming 756 593 769 507 1,276 1,361 453

 Pacific 93,714 52,768 656 1,120 1,776 851 458

 Alaska 4,358 3,597 757 2,161 5,758 2,664 1,572

 California 62,497 39,309 421 1,169 1,590 813 371

 Hawaii 8,812 1,438 4,290 1,839 6,129 945 1,838

 Oregon 2,744 4,041 243 436 679 788 300

 Washington 15,304 7,223 1,138 981 2,119 882 629

 United States 577,169 323,755 616 1,166 1,783 925 433

Source: RDEPPS Calculations

Direct

Table 3

Estimated Defense Expenditures Per Capita, 2016

(By State and Region, in 2016 dollars)

Per Capita ($)

Induced from 

Direct Pay 

Indirect from 

Direct 

Purchases 

7
State

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Alabama 17,357 17,132 16,899 16,380 16,007 15,771 15,722 7.83 215,854 

Alaska 4,667 4,496 4,358 4,249 4,149 4,101 4,090 6.41 67,973 

Arizona 17,344 16,586 16,189 16,426 16,255 16,235 16,109 5.23 309,662 

Arkansas 3,182 3,110 3,027 2,987 2,918 2,899 2,899 2.28 132,591 

California 65,505 63,466 62,497 61,856 60,595 59,931 59,500 2.52 2,478,999 

Colorado 16,199 15,334 15,127 14,951 14,510 14,352 14,229 4.69 322,582 

Connecticut 16,610 16,491 16,250 15,433 15,333 15,079 15,288 5.78 281,154 

Delaware 1,160 1,139 1,113 1,090 1,064 1,055 1,054 1.60 69,674 

District of Columbia 9,037 8,916 8,650 8,439 8,222 8,122 8,087 6.92 125,016 

Florida 27,994 27,208 26,616 26,280 25,761 25,615 25,564 2.97 896,453 

Georgia 20,165 19,889 19,443 19,149 18,762 18,645 18,600 3.81 509,833 

Hawaii 9,073 9,030 8,812 8,589 8,443 8,377 8,374 10.44 84,383

Idaho 1,307 1,283 1,258 1,238 1,215 1,208 1,208 1.86 67,554

Illinois 12,520 12,076 11,769 11,592 11,273 11,169 11,126 1.42 830,283

Indiana 6,247 6,051 5,859 5,792 5,636 5,598 5,576 1.68 348,255

Iowa 2,714 2,591 2,524 2,497 2,435 2,413 2,400 1.36 185,438

Kansas 5,224 5,125 4,975 4,911 4,828 4,797 4,784 3.06 162,352

Kentucky 14,794 13,895 13,607 13,579 13,285 13,165 13,155 6.60 206,279

Louisiana 5,967 5,810 5,617 5,466 5,353 5,302 5,301 1.90 295,083

Maine 3,867 3,975 3,938 3,689 3,666 3,606 3,689 6.34 62,153

Maryland 25,045 24,497 24,102 23,582 23,044 22,792 22,709 6.30 382,750

Massachusetts 17,387 16,640 16,390 16,377 16,097 15,998 15,812 3.28 500,210

Michigan 7,383 6,983 6,635 6,593 6,509 6,568 6,606 1.37 483,053

Minnesota 6,203 5,842 5,707 5,703 5,540 5,493 5,481 1.66 344,432

Mississippi 8,308 8,402 8,296 7,722 7,643 7,499 7,672 6.89 120,391

Missouri 12,585 12,100 11,650 11,808 11,701 11,720 11,646 3.76 310,165

Montana 1,171 1,142 1,117 1,105 1,087 1,087 1,087 2.29 48,813

Nebraska 2,904 2,826 2,760 2,717 2,660 2,640 2,635 2.32 118,969

Nevada 4,778 4,541 4,451 4,410 4,275 4,226 4,201 3.07 144,990

New Hampshire 2,399 2,284 2,266 2,250 2,177 2,159 2,147 2.93 77,440

New Jersey 11,920 11,566 11,386 11,214 10,886 10,797 10,731 1.86 612,919

New Mexico 4,205 4,156 4,099 4,025 3,946 3,916 3,895 4.02 101,942

New York 17,318 16,473 16,161 15,933 15,451 15,195 15,031 1.05 1,545,420

North Carolina 16,072 15,713 15,368 15,086 14,747 14,639 14,631 2.97 516,874

North Dakota 1,308 1,276 1,235 1,207 1,183 1,173 1,171 2.12 58,318

Ohio 12,550 12,409 12,202 12,022 11,711 11,618 11,561 1.93 631,085

Oklahoma 6,753 6,831 6,679 6,567 6,458 6,425 6,412 3.37 198,291

Oregon 2,923 2,807 2,744 2,670 2,598 2,563 2,563 1.20 229,275

Pennsylvania 16,865 16,482 15,893 15,664 15,232 15,103 15,041 2.20 722,933

Rhode Island 1,718 1,742 1,704 1,667 1,628 1,614 1,611 2.84 60,091

South Carolina 8,375 8,158 7,980 7,819 7,612 7,544 7,545 3.91 204,323

South Dakota 1,239 1,190 1,177 1,178 1,148 1,141 1,140 2.32 50,730

Tennessee 6,778 6,651 6,585 6,438 6,157 6,075 6,051 2.02 326,553

Texas 54,302 52,493 50,965 50,998 50,187 49,784 49,342 3.00 1,699,905

Utah 4,769 4,814 4,739 4,700 4,657 4,692 4,678 3.18 149,222

Vermont 626 610 586 577 563 560 559 1.78 32,878

Virginia 66,312 65,115 63,954 62,254 60,988 60,321 60,355 12.48 512,628

Washington 15,807 15,708 15,304 15,181 14,984 14,879 14,816 3.41 448,888

West Virginia 1,048 1,041 1,015 996 976 971 969 1.29 78,896

Wisconsin 5,394 4,963 4,735 4,723 4,535 4,548 4,577 1.50 316,639

Wyoming 794 777 756 741 727 721 720 1.60 47,152

United States 606,169 589,837 577,169 568,521 556,817 551,899 550,153 3.08 18,727,890 

Source: RDEPPS Calculations

* GDP by state is from the Inforum STEMS (State Employment Modeling System), a component of RDEPPS.

Table 4 

Projections of Total Direct Expenditures by State

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

Includes OCO

% of GDP 

in 2016 GDP 2016*

8
Alabama 16,899 6,485 5,015 7,531 2,727

Alaska 4,358 132 2,723 2,016 1,190

Arizona 16,189 6,864 3,825 4,608 2,346

Arkansas 3,027 235 1,484 2,159 1,068

California 62,497 23,745 16,538 31,960 14,576

Colorado 15,127 3,685 5,303 5,465 3,020

Connecticut 16,250 13,159 710 4,441 1,141

Delaware 1,113 43 634 863 445

District of Columbia 8,650 1,425 3,613 2,760 1,536

Florida 26,616 5,062 11,710 10,840 6,985

Georgia 19,443 2,491 11,132 8,393 6,309

Hawaii 8,812 698 6,167 1,359 2,642

Idaho 1,258 49 807 754 555

Illinois 11,769 2,505 3,182 11,128 4,030

Indiana 5,859 1,870 1,736 6,031 2,250

Iowa 2,524 879 505 2,378 871

Kansas 4,975 600 3,155 2,473 1,835

Kentucky 13,607 434 4,655 4,493 2,719

Louisiana 5,617 459 2,512 5,812 2,027

Maine 3,938 2,039 1,034 690 599

Maryland 24,102 7,485 7,318 8,563 3,737

Massachusetts 16,390 10,949 1,460 7,778 1,919

Michigan 6,635 1,700 1,723 6,087 2,829

Minnesota 5,707 834 776 4,606 1,428

Mississippi 8,296 4,500 2,145 1,990 1,270

Missouri 11,650 4,923 2,806 4,530 2,221

Montana 1,117 193 595 584 360

Nebraska 2,760 203 1,321 1,565 933

Nevada 4,451 676 1,764 1,955 1,037

New Hampshire 2,266 895 437 1,050 395

New Jersey 11,386 3,539 2,722 8,237 2,910

New Mexico 4,099 951 2,066 1,654 1,025

New York 16,161 5,309 3,982 16,561 7,106

North Carolina 15,368 663 9,842 7,183 6,061

North Dakota 1,235 35 726 758 454

Ohio 12,202 3,151 4,165 10,359 3,827

Oklahoma 6,679 704 4,319 3,370 2,213

Oregon 2,744 384 981 3,185 1,213

Pennsylvania 15,893 4,938 4,021 11,317 3,713

Rhode Island 1,704 338 774 830 456

South Carolina 7,980 812 3,911 3,183 2,224

South Dakota 1,177 56 526 582 396

Tennessee 6,585 1,236 2,199 4,475 2,135

Texas 50,965 17,673 19,259 32,150 12,803

Utah 4,739 1,308 2,204 2,556 1,350

Vermont 586 138 193 302 172

Virginia 63,954 18,712 20,911 16,641 9,591

Washington 15,304 3,851 8,220 6,373 4,545

West Virginia 1,015 139 496 1,075 391

Wisconsin 4,735 930 823 4,592 1,396

Wyoming 756 25 456 807 269

U.S. Total 577,169 170,110 199,583 291,052 139,245

Source: RDEPPS Calculations

Table 5

State Projections for 2016

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

Direct 

Expenditures 

on Pay

Direct Purchases 

from 

Procurement and 

RDT&E

Total Direct 

Expenditures

Total Indirect 

Purchases

Total Induced 

Expenditures

9
Direct

Manufacturing 38.3% 22.8%

Services 54.9% 69.0%

Construction, Agriculture and Mining 6.8% 8.1%

Indirect

Manufacturing 29.2% 26.9%

Services 60.6% 64.5%

Construction, Agriculture and Mining 10.2% 8.5%

Table 6

Composition of Defense and Nondefense Purchases for 2016

 Defense 

Purchases

 Nondefense 

Purchases

10
Rank Industry 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1 310 Scientific research and development services 40,062 38,806 39,115 38,726 37,925 37,271 36,545 

2 303 Architectural, engineering, and related services 33,944 32,099 31,449 31,456 31,459 32,168 31,914 

3 235 Aircraft 27,890 26,937 25,225 24,780 23,253 21,937 21,001 

4 94 Petroleum refineries 21,033 19,885 19,472 18,759 17,131 16,617 16,575 

5 328 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners 21,034 19,023 19,007 19,728 19,468 19,377 19,395 

6 241 Ship building and repairing 16,264 17,946 18,584 15,479 15,935 15,260 16,532 

7 238 Guided missiles and space vehicle 12,542 11,725 12,566 15,496 17,297 18,158 18,222 

8 35 Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings 14,492 13,021 12,270 11,656 11,119 10,740 10,573 

9 267 Air transportation 13,354 12,156 11,641 11,401 11,056 10,874 10,776 

10 285 Telecommunications 13,554 11,830 11,494 11,367 10,954 10,748 10,661 

11 32 New non-residential building construction 12,759 11,868 11,311 10,939 10,626 10,391 10,164 

12 270 Truck transportation 11,016 10,399 9,736 9,390 9,158 9,025 9,018 

13 242 Boat building 9,803 9,168 8,446 8,207 7,828 7,727 7,642 

14 203 Search, detection, and navigation instruments 8,460 7,847 7,920 7,974 7,864 7,917 7,917 

15 237 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment 8,928 8,289 7,528 7,028 6,291 6,024 5,785 

16 312 All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 7,466 7,044 6,952 6,806 6,716 6,608 6,521 

17 307 Other computer related services, facilities management 7,442 6,872 6,759 6,767 6,541 6,443 6,437 

18 317 Facilities support services 6,755 5,877 5,471 5,077 4,737 4,488 4,408 

19 269 Water transportation 5,850 5,744 5,466 5,335 5,213 5,147 5,145 

20 306 Computer systems design services 5,477 5,005 4,929 4,870 4,690 4,588 4,516 

21 308 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 5,859 5,185 4,911 4,627 4,343 4,200 4,183 

22 197 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment 4,626 4,287 4,326 4,422 4,367 4,324 4,265 

23 236 Aircraft engines and engine parts 4,764 4,479 3,994 3,836 3,442 3,297 3,144 

24 28 Electric power 4,738 4,081 3,918 3,845 3,675 3,590 3,562 

25 294 Real estate 4,560 4,091 3,895 3,808 3,711 3,649 3,623 

26 339 Hotels and other accomodations 4,305 3,997 3,773 3,660 3,563 3,510 3,495 

27 305 Custom computer programming services 4,204 3,802 3,640 3,512 3,330 3,236 3,204 

28 273 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support 3,702 3,432 3,325 3,296 3,129 3,031 2,994 

29 326 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 2,965 2,674 2,608 2,493 2,332 2,206 2,153 

30 275 Warehousing and storage 2,921 2,758 2,606 2,511 2,416 2,372 2,368 

31 152 Ammunition 2,982 3,327 2,511 2,474 2,429 2,470 2,503 

32 324 Waste management and remediation services 3,175 2,631 2,397 2,141 1,951 1,806 1,776 

33 291 Insurance carriers 2,395 2,491 2,337 2,260 2,244 2,236 2,240 

34 327 Other educational services 2,429 2,227 2,181 2,137 2,077 2,030 2,000 

35 201 All other electronic components 1,893 1,871 2,001 2,058 2,013 2,011 1,978 

36 280 Software publishers 2,182 2,013 1,968 1,960 1,906 1,889 1,889 

37 244 Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components 2,941 2,358 1,955 2,090 2,277 2,498 2,623 

38 351 Postal service 2,319 2,010 1,937 1,921 1,854 1,823 1,810 

39 340 Food services and drinking places 2,172 2,019 1,907 1,853 1,806 1,781 1,773 

40 92 Printing 2,298 1,922 1,844 1,831 1,771 1,741 1,729 

41 239 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles 1,870 1,778 1,660 1,917 2,072 2,132 2,077 

42 296 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 1,882 1,748 1,651 1,604 1,564 1,542 1,536 

43 321 Other support services 1,772 1,556 1,529 1,538 1,491 1,465 1,458 

44 193 Computers 1,710 1,449 1,370 1,318 1,254 1,216 1,212 

45 198 Other communications equipment 1,484 1,375 1,368 1,383 1,370 1,372 1,373 

46 268 Rail transportation 1,438 1,356 1,269 1,224 1,195 1,178 1,177 

47 309 Environmental and other technical consulting services 1,383 1,203 1,145 1,093 1,034 991 975 

48 173 Other commercial and service industry machinery 1,299 1,194 1,111 1,026 959 911 908 

49 266 Retail trade 1,189 1,082 1,101 1,145 1,105 1,096 1,097 

50 320 Services to buildings and dwellings 1,313 1,150 1,097 1,039 974 930 916 

51 33 Highway, street, bridge, tunnel, water, sewer, pipeline construction 1,081 1,041 1,092 944 731 616 569 

52 74 Cut and sew apparel 1,066 1,096 1,081 1,033 929 902 902 

53 107 Pharmaceuticals and medicines 785 743 1,011 982 545 444 434 

54 113 All other chemical products and preparations 936 943 963 864 741 742 737 

55 153 Arms, ordnance, and accessories 1,277 988 941 893 863 865 856 

56 234 Motor vehicle parts 1,099 992 926 916 849 848 848 

57 75 Apparel accessories and other apparel 952 956 910 867 814 796 795 

58 30 Water, sewage and other systems 1,000 864 846 826 765 740 733 

59 196 Telephone apparatus 867 711 704 710 684 676 672 

60 29 Natural gas distribution 829 716 688 678 652 638 633 

61 311 Advertising and related services 820 723 673 623 584 554 549 

62 110 Soaps and cleaning compounds 700 638 641 670 663 662 664 

63 331 Hospitals 671 625 615 614 594 583 579 

64 52 Meat products, except poultry 619 563 570 594 581 578 579 

65 228 Carbon and graphite and miscellaneous electrical equipment 644 556 538 539 522 516 517 

66 171 Optical instruments and lenses 624 512 484 460 436 423 417 

67 232 Truck trailer manufacturing 802 632 480 533 566 629 664 

68 263 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 516 469 475 477 436 424 424 

69 55 Bread and bakery products 497 453 457 478 469 467 468 

70 319 Investigation and security services 519 470 453 441 420 408 405 

71 252 Surgical appliances and supplies 445 409 441 405 293 258 255 

72 265 Wholesale trade 456 414 420 433 416 411 411 

73 271 Transit and ground passenger transportation 452 415 394 384 374 368 366 

74 72 Other textile products 511 428 384 376 345 334 331 

75 316 Office administrative services 460 395 376 357 335 319 314 

Note: See Appendix A for a mapping between industry sectoring and NAICS codes.

Table 7

Total Direct Purchases

(Millions of 2016 Dollars, ranked in 2016)

Includes OCO

11
Defense-Related 

Employment

NondefenseRelated 

Employment

 Installation, Maintenance, Repair and Production 14.3% 10.9%

 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 5.2% 4.2%

 Production occupations 9.1% 6.7%

 Agricultural, Extraction, Construction and Transport 13.9% 13.1%

 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations 0.4% 1.0%

 Construction and extraction occupations 5.3% 4.9%

 Transportation and material moving occupations 8.3% 7.2%

 Engineers, Scientists and Technicians 18.1% 13.5%

 Computer and mathematical science occupations 4.1% 2.7%

 Architectural and engineering occupations 7.3% 1.6%

 Life, physical and social science occupations 2.1% 0.6%

 Healthcare practioners and technical occupations 4.7% 8.6%

 Service and Sales Occupations 13.7% 29.5%

 Service occupations 9.6% 17.5%

 Sales and related occupations 4.1% 12.0%

 Management and Administrative 35.1% 27.0%

 Management, financial, and business operations 18.0% 9.7%

 Office and adminstrative support occupations 17.1% 17.3%

 Other professional specialties 5.0% 6.0%

Table 8

Composition of Civilian Employment, 2016

(this version was done with the 2012-2022 occupational matrix)

12
Occupational Category 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

 Management, financial, and business operations 655 630 608 596 578 565 557 

 Computer and mathematical science occupations 157 145 137 133 126 122 118 

 Architectural and engineering occupations 265 255 246 242 235 231 227 

 Life, physical and social science occupations 74 72 70 69 67 66 65 

 Healthcare practioners and technical occupations 173 160 157 158 154 151 150 

 Other professional specialties 183 174 168 164 158 154 152 

 Service occupations 367 342 325 313 300 291 286 

 Sales and related occupations 159 146 138 133 125 120 117 

 Office and adminstrative support occupations 646 603 576 561 537 522 511 

 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations 13 12 12 12 11 11 10 

 Construction and extraction occupations 200 188 179 172 163 156 152 

 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 192 183 176 171 165 160 158 

 Production occupations 352 329 307 297 282 271 265 

 Transportation and material moving occupations 315 296 279 268 254 244 238 

 Total All Categories 3,751 3,533 3,378 3,289 3,157 3,065 3,006 

Source: LDEPPS calculations

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Table 9

Projected Defense and Defense-Related Employment by Occupational Category

(Thousands of Workers)

Fiscal Year 2016 LDEPPS, with 2012-2022 Occupational Projections matrices

13
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Computer and mathematical science occupations

Computer specialists 147.4 135.1 127.5 123.7 117.3 113.0 109.7

Mathematical science occupations 9.9 9.7 9.4 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.8

 Total 157.3 144.8 136.9 133.0 126.4 121.9 118.5

Architectural and engineering occupations

Architects, surveyors, and cartographers 15.6 14.8 14.3 14.0 13.6 13.4 13.2

Aerospace engineers 19.0 18.2 17.4 17.3 16.9 16.5 16.2

Chemical engineers 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3

Civil engineers 26.2 25.3 24.6 24.1 23.5 23.2 22.9

Electrical and electronics engineers 39.5 38.3 36.9 36.5 35.5 34.8 34.3

Industrial engineers, incl health and safety 18.6 17.4 16.3 16.0 15.4 14.9 14.5

Mechanical engineers 30.1 29.1 28.0 27.6 26.9 26.3 25.9

Materials engineers 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8

All other engineers 43.4 42.5 41.3 40.9 39.8 39.1 38.7

Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians 67.8 65.0 62.3 61.4 59.5 58.3 57.4

 Total 265.2 255.2 245.5 242.2 235.5 230.5 227.2

Life, physical and social science occupations

Life scientists 16.0 15.5 15.1 14.8 14.4 14.2 14.0

Chemists and materials scientists 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2

Environmental scientists and geoscientists 7.8 7.4 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.7 6.6

Astronomers, physicists, atmospheric & space scientists 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2

All other physical scientists 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0

Social scientists and related occupations 19.6 19.5 19.3 19.1 18.8 18.6 18.5

Life, physical, and social science technicians 17.7 16.8 16.4 16.0 15.5 15.2 15.0

 Total 73.8 71.7 70.1 68.9 67.2 66.1 65.5

Total Computer, Engineers, and Scientists 496.3 471.6 452.5 444.1 429.0 418.5 411.1

Source: LDEPPS calculations

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to rounding

Table 10

Defense Related Employment of Engineers and Scientists

(Thousands of Workers)

14
Methodology 

All estimates are based on the FY 2016 

President’s Budget submission in 

February 2015 and on the geographic 

distribution of the major components of 

defense spending. Calendar years 2014 

and 2015 have overseas contingency 

operations (OCO) funding included in the 

estimates, while 2016–2020 do not 

include OCO funding. Thus, there is a 

noticeable decline between years 2015 

and 2016. 

The figures reported here are projections. 

Purchases from particular industries will 

depend upon the size and composition of 

the defense outlays actually spent. The 

location of purchases will be determined 

not only by the level of defense spending, 

but also by the location of industries and 

by competition among firms within 

industries, both for prime contracts and 

for subcontracts. The model holds the 

spending distribution by state constant 

across all years for each industry and 

major category, based on the most recent 

three years average of prime contract 

award data.6

 The projections therefore 

serve as reference points; they describe 

the future pattern of defense and defenserelated expenditures, assuming current 

spending plans and existing states’ 

participation in the various components 

of defense activity.

Two interindustry (or input-output) 

models support DEPPS. The first model, 

called the Long-term Interindustry 

Forecasting Tool (LIFT), is a 110-sector 

input-output model embedded in a 

macroeconomic model. LIFT establishes 

the macroeconomic environment as well 

as industry controls. The second inputoutput model is called Interindustry 

Long-run Integrated and Dynamic model 

(ILIAD). It uses the macroeconomic 

 

6

 Data available at http://www.usaspending.gov/. 

SECTION II: METHODOLOGY, 

DEFINITIONS, AND COVERAGE 

15
forecasts and the industry controls from 

LIFT to further divide the economy into 

360 industries.7

The computational framework for the 

projections is called the Defense 

Employment and Purchases Projection 

System (DEPPS). DEPPS consists of 

three defense-spending models: 

• IDEPPS, a detailed interindustry 

model, forecasts defense demands of 

360 industries, by major 

appropriation and procurement 

category. 

• RDEPPS, a state-level (regional) 

model, determines the effect of 

defense expenditures by major 

procurement category on each state, 

at an aggregate level of 110 industries 

(unlike the more detailed IDEPPS). 

• LDEPPS, a skilled labor model, 

determines the requirements for 

various occupational classifications 

of employment in each industry 

generated by defense expenditures. 

The estimates projected from the IDEPPS 

model are of both direct and indirect 

defense expenditures. Direct defense 

expenditures are purchases made directly 

by the Department of Defense (DoD). 

These include purchases of goods and 

services, as well as military and civilian 

pay. Defense-related indirect 

expenditures, by contrast, represent 

purchases—generated throughout the 

economy—of items used to produce 

goods purchased by DoD. That is, 

indirect (sometimes called intermediate) 

expenditures reflect the costs of 

 

7

 The Office of Cost Assessment and Program 

Evaluation and Interindustry Forecasting at the 

University of Maryland (Inforum) developed 

DEPPS. LIFT and ILIAD were developed by 

Inforum. DEPPS, LIFT, and ILIAD are 

maintained by Inforum (www.inforum.umd.edu). 

materials, tools, and parts that prime 

contractors buy from suppliers in order to 

perform work for which DoD has 

contracted. For example, a direct 

expenditure for aircraft stimulates 

indirect purchases for the electronic 

components, tires, aluminum, 

engineering, and logistic services used to 

manufacture the aircraft. The term 

“indirect defense purchases” applies to 

this sequence of purchases—goods and 

services from subcontractors and lowertier suppliers. When discussing both 

direct and indirect defense expenditures, 

we use the term defense-related 

expenditures. 

Direct and indirect expenditures are 

computed for 360 industries, with the top 

75 industries reported in detail. A 

summary of all 360 industries sorted by 

industry number is presented in the 

appendix. All expenditure quantities are 

in constant (inflation-adjusted) 2016 

dollars, by calendar year, for 2014 

through 2020. 

The estimates projected from the 

RDEPPS model include “direct”, 

“indirect”, and “induced” defense 

expenditures. The state-level projections 

display the expenditures on goods and 

services by DoD’s civilian employees, 

military members, and retirees. 

Estimates for these expenditures are 

included in the statewide tables because 

the concept has been of interest to 

planning agencies and others concerned 

with local economic development. 

Induced defense purchases are purchases 

resulting from defense-related 

employment, i.e. spending by DoD 

employees on housing, food, other 

purchases in a state. 

16
Relationship of the RDEPPS State 

Level Projections to the IDEPPS 

Industry Projections 

IDEPPS’ treatment of defense 

expenditures differs from that of 

RDEPPS in several important ways, due 

to differences in the conceptual rationale 

for each module. IDEPPS is designed to 

investigate economy-wide effects of the 

defense budget, by simultaneously 

determining domestic production, 

imports, and indirect purchases by 

industry. RDEPPS is designed to 

investigate domestic effects of 

expenditures by state, including military 

retirement disbursements. Therefore, 

RDEPPS includes only that part of active 

duty and retirement pay spent 

domestically, making an explicit 

adjustment for pay that is sent abroad. 

Retirement pay is treated on a 

disbursement basis in RDEPPS, whereas 

it is treated on an accrual basis in 

IDEPPS. The RDEPPS measure of total 

direct defense expenditures is made 

smaller by the removal of pay sent 

abroad, but is made larger by the fact that 

retirement disbursements currently 

exceed accruals. The net effect is that 

RDEPPS projections of total direct 

spending are larger than the comparable 

IDEPPS projections. 

Budget Concept Employed 

The DEPPS projections are expressed in 

terms of outlays. Outlays represent 

disbursements of funds made during the 

course of a year. In contrast, budget 

authority is the amount of money that 

DoD is authorized to obligate in any 

given year. Budget authority differs from 

outlays in that contractual obligations 

(which must be within the limits set by 

budget authority) often call for payments 

to be spread over a period of years, as the 

work is completed. Budget authority for 

research, development, and procurement 

projects, in particular, tends to be 

disbursed during a period of several 

years. 8 Because DEPPS projects the 

impact on the economy, it is more 

appropriate to use the amount of money 

disbursed, i.e. outlays. 

Coverage 

The federal budget comprises a number 

of sections called “functional categories,” 

each containing programs serving a 

common purpose. National securityrelated programs are grouped into 

Functional Category 050 (National 

Defense). This category includes the 

entire Defense Department’s military 

programs and the national security 

programs administered by other federal 

departments, such as the Department of 

Energy. It excludes DoD programs 

serving civil functions (principally public 

works projects of the U.S. Army Corps of 

Engineers). 

The DEPPS industry projections 

(IDEPPS) are based on a narrower budget 

grouping, Functional Category 051 

(Department of Defense, Military). This 

subset of 050 funds includes all of the 

Defense Department’s military programs, 

but excludes DoD civil functions. 

The defense budget (defined here to 

include only those programs falling 

within Functional Category 051) is 

partitioned into five major accounts: 

military personnel; operations and 

maintenance (O&M); procurement; 

research, development, test, and 

evaluation (RDT&E); and military 

construction. The titles of these accounts 

are reasonably descriptive of the types of 

expenses they cover: 

 

8

 One metaphor is that of a checking account: 

budget authority represents the amount of money 

placed in a given account. Outlays represent 

“checks” that draw on those funds, which may be 

written over a number of years. 

17
• The Military Personnel account 

includes the pay of active-duty 

service members and reservists, as 

well as some other personnel-related 

expenses such as permanent changeof-station (PCS) travel and purchases 

of military uniforms. Also included 

in this account are DoD’s 

contributions to the Military 

Retirement Fund. 

• The Operations and Maintenance 

(O&M) account funds the day-to-day 

operations of the defense 

establishment. Funding from this 

account is used to purchase fuel and 

other consumable items and to pay all 

but a small share of DoD’s civilian 

work force. 

• The Procurement account funds 

purchases of weapon systems, 

equipment, and other military capital 

goods. 

• The Research, Development, Test, & 

Evaluation (RDT&E) account pays 

for the development and testing of 

new military systems and other 

research activities, including the 

associated civilian pay. 

• The Military Construction account 

funds construction of military 

facilities and housing for military 

personnel and their dependents. 

Supporting documentation, including a 

more complete description of the model 

and the underlying data is available on 

the DEPPS website.9

 

 

9

 Available at http://www.economics.osd.mil/ 

 

18
Industry Projections 

The tables in this section show projected 

direct and indirect defense purchases 

from the 75 industries most affected by 

defense spending.10 A separate table is 

provided for each industry. 

The upper portion of each table provides 

projections of direct and indirect defense 

purchases for calendar years 2014 to 

2020. The lower portion of each table 

displays the purchasing sectors for the 

indirect sales of the subject industry in 

those years. 

As indicated in the introduction, indirect 

(sometimes called intermediate) demand 

reflects the costs of materials, parts, and 

services that prime contractors buy from 

suppliers to perform work for which DoD 

has contracted. Those sales, in turn, 

trigger subsequent rounds of transactions 

as subcontractors purchase goods and 

services from their major suppliers and 

those firms place orders with companies 

at lower tiers of the production chain. For 

example, a direct expenditure for aircraft 

stimulates indirect purchases for the 

electronic components, tires, aluminum, 

engineering, and logistic services used to 

manufacture the aircraft. The term 

“indirect defense purchases” applies to 

this sequence of purchases—goods and 

services from subcontractors and lowertier suppliers. 

In addition, for the top 10 defense 

industries, tables are provided that 

display the origins of defense-related 

demand (both direct and indirect) by 

DoD purchasing function. That is, these 

tables trace the source of industrial 

 

10 Although IDEPPS, the detailed 

interindustry model, forecasts defense 

demands by 360 industries, only the top 75 

are presented in this section. A summary of 

all 360 industries sorted by the industry 

number is presented in the appendix.

SECTION III: PROJECTIONS FOR 

SELECTED INDUSTRIES 

(IDEPPS) 

19
demand by DoD appropriation such as 

operations and maintenance or aircraft 

procurement. 

 

20
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

310 Scientific research and development services

Table 1a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 40,062 38,806 39,115 38,726 37,925 Indirect Purchases 3,556 3,326 3,272 3,199 3,092 

Total : 43,618 42,132 42,386 41,925 41,017 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 56 52 46 44 39 

Aircraft Parts 133 124 118 117 110 Ammunition 18 20 15 14 14 

Communication Equipment 642 592 601 614 610 Missiles 246 223 196 202 202 Motor Vehicles 26 22 19 20 20 

Shipbuilding 304 335 346 288 296 Tanks 28 22 17 18 20 

Other Electronic Equipment 82 81 87 89 86 

Other Ordinances 86655Other 2,012 1,849 1,821 1,787 1,690 

Total : 3,556 3,326 3,272 3,199 3,092 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

21
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

310 Scientific research and development services

Table 1b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 157 164 154 149 149 Operations & Maintenance * 8,230 7,431 7,250 7,082 6,695  Aircraft 409 386 334 317 295  Missiles 354 335 453 765 974  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 67 51 37 41 43  Shipbuilding 334 368 391 334 364  Ammunition 160 171 116 121 123  Other 1,425 1,275 1,121 1,120 1,067 Total Procurement 2,749 2,587 2,452 2,699 2,866 RDT&E 32,443 31,912 32,494 31,961 31,275 Military Construction 35 34 32 29 28 Family Housing 45444

Total : 43,618 42,132 42,386 41,925 41,017 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

22
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

303 Architectural, engineering, and related services

Table 2a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 33,944 32,099 31,449 31,456 31,459 Indirect Purchases 7,310 6,805 6,612 6,459 6,273 

Total : 41,254 38,903 38,062 37,914 37,733 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 38 36 31 30 27 

Aircraft Parts 115 107 101 100 95 

Ammunition 15 16 12 12 12 

Communication Equipment 170 157 160 163 162 Missiles 296 269 236 242 242 Motor Vehicles 14 12 11 11 11 

Shipbuilding 269 296 306 254 262 Tanks 15 11 9 9 10 

Other Electronic Equipment 16 15 16 17 16 

Other Ordinances 97666Other 6,353 5,878 5,724 5,614 5,431 

Total : 7,310 6,805 6,612 6,459 6,273 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

23
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

303 Architectural, engineering, and related services

Table 2b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 236 248 234 229 231 Operations & Maintenance * 20,684 19,666 18,912 18,229 17,391  Aircraft 1,791 1,704 1,456 1,483 1,395  Missiles 1,691 1,632 2,177 3,675 4,683  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 329 266 206 235 246  Shipbuilding 5,035 4,486 4,171 3,591 3,908  Ammunition 98 84 61 65 67  Other 3,321 3,131 3,063 2,975 2,874 Total Procurement 12,267 11,302 11,134 12,025 13,172 RDT&E 6,796 6,453 6,624 6,369 5,936 Military Construction 1,221 1,183 1,107 1,014 954 Family Housing 50 52 51 49 50 

Total : 41,254 38,903 38,062 37,914 37,733 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

24
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

94 Petroleum refineries

Table 3a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 21,033 19,885 19,472 18,759 17,131 Indirect Purchases 11,188 10,386 10,029 9,741 9,269 

Total : 32,221 30,270 29,500 28,500 26,399 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 27 25 22 21 19 

Aircraft Parts 103 96 91 90 85 

Ammunition 27 30 22 22 21 

Communication Equipment 122 111 113 115 114 Missiles 88 79 69 71 71 

Motor Vehicles 25 21 19 19 19 

Shipbuilding 134 146 151 124 127 Tanks 22 17 13 14 15 

Other Electronic Equipment 24 24 25 26 25 

Other Ordinances 96666Other 10,607 9,830 9,497 9,233 8,767 

Total : 11,187 10,385 10,028 9,741 9,268 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

25
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

94 Petroleum refineries

Table 3b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 11,602 12,116 11,318 10,886 10,851 Operations & Maintenance * 17,614 15,442 15,774 15,213 13,172  Aircraft 407 395 348 337 316  Missiles 78 80 99 129 142  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 54 41 30 34 35  Shipbuilding 168 179 184 151 159  Ammunition 77 84 56 59 59  Other 1,230 971 732 772 779 Total Procurement 2,014 1,749 1,450 1,481 1,490 RDT&E 716 696 709 691 668 Military Construction 247 239 222 202 191 Family Housing 27 29 28 27 27 

Total : 32,221 30,270 29,500 28,500 26,399 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

26
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

235 Aircraft

Table 4a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 27,890 26,937 25,225 24,780 23,253 Indirect Purchases 163 149 144 141 134 

Total : 28,053 27,085 25,368 24,921 23,388 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 44333Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 10000Missiles 22222Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 00100Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 00000Other 155 142 137 134 128 

Total : 163 149 144 141 134 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

27
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

235 Aircraft

Table 4b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 27 28 26 25 25 Operations & Maintenance * 1,257 1,074 1,078 1,014 865  Aircraft 20,008 19,639 17,496 17,349 16,503  Missiles 42 41 53 90 115  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 00000 Shipbuilding 35322 Ammunition 42222 Other 361 402 450 395 391 Total Procurement 20,418 20,090 18,004 17,839 17,012 RDT&E 6,350 5,893 6,259 6,042 5,485 Military Construction 11111Family Housing 00000

Total : 28,053 27,085 25,368 24,921 23,388 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

28
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

16 Crude oil extraction

Table 5a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 43 36 38 35 24 

Indirect Purchases 25,446 23,833 23,231 22,467 20,848 

Total : 25,489 23,869 23,269 22,502 20,873 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 33 30 27 25 23 

Aircraft Parts 120 111 106 104 98 

Ammunition 40 44 33 33 32 

Communication Equipment 142 130 132 134 133 Missiles 103 93 81 84 84 

Motor Vehicles 33 28 24 25 24 

Shipbuilding 161 175 181 149 152 Tanks 29 22 17 18 20 

Other Electronic Equipment 30 29 31 32 31 

Other Ordinances 129888Other 24,742 23,162 22,590 21,855 20,244 

Total : 25,445 23,832 23,230 22,467 20,848 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

29
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

16 Crude oil extraction

Table 5b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 8,548 8,924 8,341 8,026 8,000 Operations & Maintenance * 14,070 12,323 12,565 12,133 10,558  Aircraft 423 408 359 346 324  Missiles 85 86 105 135 150  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 66 50 37 41 43  Shipbuilding 190 204 210 173 180  Ammunition 86 93 62 65 65  Other 1,116 901 711 738 740 Total Procurement 1,965 1,741 1,485 1,498 1,502 RDT&E 673 652 665 648 625 Military Construction 201 194 180 164 155 Family Housing 34 36 34 33 34 

Total : 25,489 23,869 23,269 22,502 20,873 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

30
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

315 Management of companies and enterprises

Table 6a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Indirect Purchases 23,953 22,301 21,598 21,235 20,424 

Total : 23,953 22,301 21,598 21,235 20,424 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 549 512 453 432 385 Aircraft Parts 1,375 1,281 1,217 1,206 1,139 Ammunition 169 188 142 139 136 Communication Equipment 2,829 2,609 2,645 2,704 2,685 Missiles 1,918 1,742 1,527 1,572 1,572 Motor Vehicles 260 220 192 199 195 Shipbuilding 1,007 1,102 1,138 942 968 Tanks 279 213 166 176 195 Other Electronic Equipment 357 351 377 385 372 Other Ordinances 79 61 58 55 53 Other 15,130 14,022 13,683 13,423 12,724 

Total : 23,952 22,300 21,597 21,234 20,424 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

31
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

315 Management of companies and enterprises

Table 6b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 1,681 1,763 1,657 1,612 1,616 Operations & Maintenance * 8,691 7,731 7,743 7,569 6,891  Aircraft 2,754 2,586 2,208 2,098 1,957  Missiles 1,057 979 933 1,213 1,387  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 444 337 234 258 269  Shipbuilding 1,106 1,219 1,270 1,040 1,081  Ammunition 342 333 231 242 246  Other 3,971 3,570 3,457 3,429 3,343 Total Procurement 9,674 9,024 8,333 8,280 8,283 RDT&E 3,574 3,459 3,562 3,493 3,369 Military Construction 300 289 270 248 232 Family Housing 33 35 34 32 33 

Total : 23,953 22,301 21,598 21,235 20,424 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

32
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

285 Telecommunications

Table 7a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 13,554 11,830 11,494 11,367 10,954 Indirect Purchases 8,544 7,794 7,585 7,481 7,251 

Total : 22,098 19,625 19,079 18,847 18,206 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 44 41 36 35 31 

Aircraft Parts 98 92 87 86 81 

Ammunition 20 23 17 17 16 

Communication Equipment 271 250 254 261 260 Missiles 162 147 129 133 133 Motor Vehicles 23 19 17 17 17 

Shipbuilding 185 203 210 174 179 Tanks 25 19 15 16 18 

Other Electronic Equipment 28 27 29 30 29 

Other Ordinances 119887Other 7,675 6,964 6,783 6,704 6,480 

Total : 8,544 7,794 7,585 7,480 7,251 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

33
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

285 Telecommunications

Table 7b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 416 435 407 393 393 Operations & Maintenance * 17,523 15,250 14,853 14,638 13,993  Aircraft 409 396 347 338 316  Missiles 169 163 202 306 375  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 51 39 29 32 33  Shipbuilding 245 260 265 220 230  Ammunition 43 41 29 30 31  Other 1,820 1,651 1,551 1,537 1,523 Total Procurement 2,738 2,550 2,423 2,462 2,508 RDT&E 1,134 1,102 1,125 1,098 1,058 Military Construction 140 136 126 115 109 Family Housing 146 152 145 142 144 

Total : 22,098 19,625 19,079 18,847 18,206 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

34
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

328 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners

Table 8a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 21,034 19,023 19,007 19,728 19,468 Indirect Purchases 22 9 9 11 12 

Total : 21,057 19,033 19,016 19,739 19,480 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 00000Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 00000Other 22 9 9 11 12 

Total : 22 9 9 11 12 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

35
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

328 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners

Table 8b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 00000Operations & Maintenance * 21,048 19,025 19,008 19,732 19,474  Aircraft 00000 Missiles 00000 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 00000 Shipbuilding 00000 Ammunition 00000 Other 00000Total Procurement 00000RDT&E 88776Military Construction 00000Family Housing 00000

Total : 21,057 19,033 19,016 19,739 19,480 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

36
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

241 Ship building and repairing

Table 9a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 16,264 17,946 18,584 15,479 15,935 Indirect Purchases 195 186 180 172 171 

Total : 16,459 18,132 18,764 15,651 16,106 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 38 31 32 28 30 

Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 00000Other 157 154 147 144 140 

Total : 195 186 180 172 171 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

37
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

241 Ship building and repairing

Table 9b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 50 52 49 47 46 Operations & Maintenance * 896 947 936 927 894  Aircraft 11 11 10 9 8  Missiles 11111 Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 00000 Shipbuilding 14,299 16,169 17,026 13,899 14,448  Ammunition 00000 Other 1,079 835 623 653 603 Total Procurement 15,392 17,016 17,660 14,562 15,060 RDT&E 122 116 120 115 106 Military Construction 00000Family Housing 00000

Total : 16,459 18,132 18,764 15,651 16,106 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

38
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

294 Real estate

Table 10a: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,560 4,091 3,895 3,808 3,711 Indirect Purchases 14,570 13,551 13,223 13,059 12,696 

Total : 19,130 17,642 17,118 16,867 16,407 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 75 69 61 59 52 

Aircraft Parts 206 192 182 180 170 Ammunition 46 51 39 38 37 

Communication Equipment 466 429 435 446 443 Missiles 336 305 267 275 275 Motor Vehicles 49 41 36 37 36 

Shipbuilding 331 362 374 310 319 Tanks 59 45 35 37 41 

Other Electronic Equipment 67 66 70 72 70 

Other Ordinances 24 18 17 16 16 

Other 12,911 11,972 11,705 11,588 11,237 

Total : 14,569 13,551 13,223 13,058 12,696 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

39
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

294 Real estate

Table 10b: Sources of Projected Defense Purchases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES BY BUDGET CATEGORY

Military Personnel 1,050 1,098 1,028 993 991 Operations & Maintenance * 11,310 9,983 9,738 9,595 9,139  Aircraft 734 707 617 598 560  Missiles 256 248 303 460 564  Weapons and Tracked Vehicles 111 85 61 67 70  Shipbuilding 484 505 512 425 447  Ammunition 106 108 74 78 79  Other 1,181 1,057 996 991 964 Total Procurement 2,871 2,710 2,563 2,619 2,684 RDT&E 2,634 2,572 2,624 2,571 2,495 Military Construction 640 621 553 512 514 Family Housing 623 658 612 577 584 

Total : 19,130 17,642 17,118 16,867 16,407 

Direct plus indirect purchases.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding* Includes net funds appropriated to Defense-Wide Contingencies; Revolving and Management Funds; Trust Receipts; Deductions, Intragovernme

40
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

35 Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings, infrastructure and othe

Table 11: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 14,492 13,021 12,270 11,656 11,119 

Indirect Purchases 4,888 4,593 4,524 4,481 4,334 

Total : 19,380 17,614 16,794 16,137 15,453 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 24 23 20 19 17 Aircraft Parts 60 56 53 52 50 Ammunition 20 22 17 17 16 Communication Equipment 118 109 111 114 113 Missiles 66 60 53 55 55 Motor Vehicles 20 17 15 15 15 Shipbuilding 128 140 145 120 124 Tanks 17 13 10 10 12 Other Electronic Equipment 21 21 22 23 22 Other Ordinances 75555Other 4,407 4,128 4,074 4,051 3,906 

Total : 4,888 4,592 4,524 4,481 4,333 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

41
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

265 Wholesale trade

Table 12: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 456 414 420 433 416 Indirect Purchases 15,461 14,436 14,028 13,727 13,223 

Total : 15,917 14,850 14,448 14,160 13,639 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 142 132 117 111 99 Aircraft Parts 444 412 392 387 365 Ammunition 125 138 104 102 100 Communication Equipment 1,547 1,423 1,446 1,488 1,481 Missiles 550 498 436 446 445 Motor Vehicles 210 178 154 160 157 Shipbuilding 944 1,030 1,063 880 902 Tanks 193 147 115 121 134 Other Electronic Equipment 311 305 327 335 324 Other Ordinances 63 48 46 43 42 Other 10,932 10,124 9,828 9,653 9,172 

Total : 15,460 14,435 14,028 13,727 13,222 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

42
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

270 Truck transportation

Table 13: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 11,016 10,399 9,736 9,390 9,158 

Indirect Purchases 4,465 4,148 3,990 3,885 3,731 

Total : 15,480 14,547 13,727 13,275 12,889 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 54 50 44 42 38 Aircraft Parts 288 268 255 253 239 Ammunition 28 31 23 23 22 Communication Equipment 157 143 145 149 148 Missiles 131 119 104 108 108 Motor Vehicles 46 39 34 35 34 Shipbuilding 170 185 191 157 161 Tanks 34 26 20 21 23 Other Electronic Equipment 29 28 30 31 29 Other Ordinances 15 11 11 10 10 Other 3,513 3,247 3,132 3,057 2,919 

Total : 4,464 4,148 3,990 3,885 3,731 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

43
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

267 Air transportation

Table 14: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 13,354 12,156 11,641 11,401 11,056 

Indirect Purchases 1,926 1,826 1,739 1,708 1,649 

Total : 15,281 13,981 13,380 13,109 12,705 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 14 13 12 11 10 Aircraft Parts 30 28 26 26 25 Ammunition 55444Communication Equipment 58 53 54 55 55 Missiles 54 49 43 44 44 Motor Vehicles 65555Shipbuilding 69 76 78 65 67 Tanks 64344Other Electronic Equipment 77777Other Ordinances 22221Other 1,676 1,584 1,506 1,485 1,428 

Total : 1,926 1,826 1,739 1,708 1,649 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

44
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

238 Guided missiles and space vehicles

Table 15: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12,542 11,725 12,566 15,496 17,297 

Indirect Purchases 323 296 266 271 269 

Total : 12,864 12,021 12,832 15,767 17,566 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 54555Missiles 268 244 213 219 218 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 00000Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 10000Other 48 46 47 46 45 

Total : 323 296 266 271 269 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

45
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

308 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

Table 16: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,859 5,185 4,911 4,627 4,343 

Indirect Purchases 7,994 7,496 7,331 7,157 6,967 

Total : 13,853 12,681 12,242 11,784 11,310 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 125 116 103 98 88 Aircraft Parts 117 108 103 102 96 Ammunition 23 25 19 19 18 Communication Equipment 318 293 298 305 304 Missiles 253 229 201 207 207 Motor Vehicles 24 20 18 18 18 Shipbuilding 498 548 567 472 485 Tanks 40 31 24 25 28 Other Electronic Equipment 35 34 37 37 36 Other Ordinances 14 11 10 10 9 Other 6,547 6,078 5,951 5,863 5,677 

Total : 7,993 7,495 7,330 7,157 6,966 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

46
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

32 New non-residential building construction

Table 17: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 12,759 11,868 11,311 10,939 10,626 

Indirect Purchases 13 5 5 6 6 

Total : 12,772 11,874 11,316 10,944 10,633 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Other 13 5 5 6 6 

Total : 135566

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

47
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

237 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment

Table 18: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,928 8,289 7,528 7,028 6,291 

Indirect Purchases 3,063 2,863 3,130 3,524 3,654 

Total : 11,991 11,152 10,658 10,552 9,945 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 100 94 83 79 71 Aircraft Parts 630 638 966 1,404 1,679 Ammunition 34333Communication Equipment 76666Missiles 72 65 57 58 57 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 11111Tanks 32222Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 32222Other 2,243 2,050 2,009 1,969 1,832 

Total : 3,063 2,863 3,130 3,524 3,654 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

48
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

312 All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services

Table 19: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,466 7,044 6,952 6,806 6,716 

Indirect Purchases 3,965 3,729 3,652 3,581 3,490 

Total : 11,431 10,773 10,604 10,387 10,206 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 33 31 27 26 23 Aircraft Parts 79 74 70 69 65 Ammunition 12 13 10 10 10 Communication Equipment 107 99 100 102 101 Missiles 131 119 104 107 107 Motor Vehicles 16 14 12 12 12 Shipbuilding 210 230 238 198 203 Tanks 24 18 14 15 16 Other Electronic Equipment 14 14 15 15 15 Other Ordinances 75555Other 3,332 3,112 3,057 3,021 2,933 

Total : 3,965 3,729 3,652 3,580 3,490 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

49
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

307 Other computer related services, including facilities management

Table 20: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 7,442 6,872 6,759 6,767 6,541 

Indirect Purchases 2,711 2,527 2,469 2,425 2,359 

Total : 10,153 9,399 9,227 9,192 8,900 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 22 20 18 17 15 Aircraft Parts 45 42 40 39 37 Ammunition 78666Communication Equipment 158 146 148 151 150 Missiles 80 73 64 65 65 Motor Vehicles 87666Shipbuilding 93 102 105 87 90 Tanks 10 8 6 6 7 Other Electronic Equipment 13 13 14 14 14 Other Ordinances 54333Other 2,269 2,104 2,058 2,029 1,965 

Total : 2,711 2,527 2,469 2,425 2,359 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

50
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

28 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution

Table 21: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,738 4,081 3,918 3,845 3,675 

Indirect Purchases 5,140 4,804 4,664 4,575 4,415 

Total : 9,878 8,884 8,582 8,420 8,090 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 57 53 47 44 40 Aircraft Parts 186 172 164 162 153 Ammunition 60 66 50 49 48 Communication Equipment 225 207 210 215 213 Missiles 176 159 140 145 146 Motor Vehicles 46 39 34 35 34 Shipbuilding 238 259 268 222 227 Tanks 43 33 26 27 30 Other Electronic Equipment 49 48 51 52 50 Other Ordinances 22 16 16 15 14 Other 4,040 3,750 3,659 3,609 3,459 

Total : 5,140 4,803 4,663 4,575 4,414 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

51
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

203 Search, detection, and navigation instruments

Table 22: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 8,460 7,847 7,920 7,974 7,864 

Indirect Purchases 724 672 653 631 597 

Total : 9,184 8,519 8,573 8,604 8,461 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 31 29 25 24 22 Aircraft Parts 58 54 51 51 48 Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 24 18 18 19 19 Missiles 49 45 39 40 40 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 69 76 79 65 67 Tanks 11111Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 00000Other 491 450 440 430 400 

Total : 724 672 653 631 597 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

52
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

242 Boat building

Table 23: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 9,803 9,168 8,446 8,207 7,828 

Indirect Purchases 88 81 78 73 72 

Total : 9,891 9,249 8,524 8,280 7,900 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 24 27 28 23 24 Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 00000Other 63 54 50 49 48 

Total : 88 81 78 73 72 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

53
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

311 Advertising and related services

Table 24: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 820 723 673 623 584 Indirect Purchases 8,304 7,764 7,545 7,471 7,251 

Total : 9,125 8,487 8,218 8,094 7,835 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 76 71 63 60 53 Aircraft Parts 195 181 172 170 161 Ammunition 39 44 33 32 32 Communication Equipment 542 500 507 520 516 Missiles 308 280 245 252 253 Motor Vehicles 43 36 32 33 32 Shipbuilding 265 290 299 248 255 Tanks 48 36 29 30 33 Other Electronic Equipment 63 62 66 68 65 Other Ordinances 25 19 18 17 17 Other 6,701 6,244 6,080 6,040 5,834 

Total : 8,304 7,763 7,544 7,471 7,251 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

54
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

288 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation

Table 25: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00000

Indirect Purchases 8,777 8,213 7,979 7,820 7,584 

Total : 8,777 8,213 7,979 7,820 7,584 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 56 52 47 44 39 Aircraft Parts 135 126 119 118 111 Ammunition 22 24 18 18 18 Communication Equipment 232 214 216 221 219 Missiles 223 203 177 183 182 Motor Vehicles 29 25 21 22 22 Shipbuilding 332 364 377 313 321 Tanks 37 28 22 23 26 Other Electronic Equipment 28 27 29 30 29 Other Ordinances 12 9 9 8 8 Other 7,670 7,141 6,943 6,840 6,608 

Total : 8,776 8,213 7,978 7,820 7,583 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

55
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

236 Aircraft engines and engine parts

Table 26: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,764 4,479 3,994 3,836 3,442 

Indirect Purchases 4,036 3,703 3,475 3,372 3,096 

Total : 8,800 8,182 7,469 7,208 6,538 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 1,383 1,289 1,143 1,091 974 Aircraft Parts 369 343 324 320 300 Ammunition 11111Communication Equipment 55555Missiles 92 83 73 74 74 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 33212Tanks 41 31 24 26 28 Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 21111Other 2,139 1,946 1,902 1,853 1,712 

Total : 4,036 3,703 3,475 3,372 3,096 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

56
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

291 Insurance carriers

Table 27: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,395 2,491 2,337 2,260 2,244 

Indirect Purchases 5,459 5,096 4,936 4,863 4,744 

Total : 7,854 7,587 7,273 7,124 6,988 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 17 16 14 13 12 Aircraft Parts 48 44 42 42 39 Ammunition 89777Communication Equipment 93 86 87 89 88 Missiles 73 66 58 60 60 Motor Vehicles 11 9 8 8 8 Shipbuilding 81 89 92 76 78 Tanks 10 8 6 6 7 Other Electronic Equipment 12 12 13 13 13 Other Ordinances 43333Other 5,101 4,753 4,606 4,546 4,429 

Total : 5,459 5,095 4,936 4,863 4,744 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

57
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

340 Food services and drinking places

Table 28: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,172 2,019 1,907 1,853 1,806 

Indirect Purchases 5,577 5,185 5,049 4,965 4,834 

Total : 7,749 7,204 6,956 6,818 6,639 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 34 32 28 27 24 Aircraft Parts 78 72 69 68 64 Ammunition 12 13 10 10 10 Communication Equipment 152 140 142 145 144 Missiles 153 139 122 125 125 Motor Vehicles 16 14 12 12 12 Shipbuilding 185 202 209 174 179 Tanks 17 13 10 11 12 Other Electronic Equipment 17 17 18 18 17 Other Ordinances 75554Other 4,906 4,537 4,424 4,370 4,242 

Total : 5,577 5,184 5,048 4,965 4,834 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

58
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

322 Employment services

Table 29: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 247 243 238 234 225 Indirect Purchases 7,373 6,866 6,650 6,532 6,359 

Total : 7,620 7,109 6,888 6,766 6,583 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 54 50 45 43 38 Aircraft Parts 120 112 106 105 99 Ammunition 21 23 17 17 17 Communication Equipment 273 253 257 263 262 Missiles 440 400 350 360 359 Motor Vehicles 17 14 12 13 12 Shipbuilding 208 228 236 195 201 Tanks 19 14 11 12 13 Other Electronic Equipment 21 20 22 22 21 Other Ordinances 12 9 9 8 8 Other 6,188 5,742 5,586 5,494 5,328 

Total : 7,372 6,865 6,650 6,532 6,358 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

59
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

273 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportati

Table 30: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,702 3,432 3,325 3,296 3,129 

Indirect Purchases 3,797 3,552 3,407 3,331 3,229 

Total : 7,499 6,984 6,731 6,627 6,358 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 76655Aircraft Parts 22 20 19 19 18 Ammunition 44333Communication Equipment 34 32 32 33 33 Missiles 25 22 20 20 20 Motor Vehicles 54444Shipbuilding 31 34 35 29 30 Tanks 43333Other Electronic Equipment 55565Other Ordinances 21111Other 3,658 3,419 3,279 3,208 3,108 

Total : 3,797 3,552 3,406 3,331 3,229 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

60
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

290 Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and related activities

Table 31: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 184 188 169 159 155 Indirect Purchases 7,005 6,605 6,399 6,211 6,029 

Total : 7,190 6,793 6,568 6,370 6,184 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 88 81 72 69 61 Aircraft Parts 205 190 181 179 169 Ammunition 39 43 32 32 31 Communication Equipment 273 251 255 260 258 Missiles 376 341 299 308 308 Motor Vehicles 50 42 36 38 37 Shipbuilding 557 612 633 526 541 Tanks 59 45 35 37 41 Other Electronic Equipment 38 38 40 41 40 Other Ordinances 21 16 15 15 14 Other 5,300 4,945 4,800 4,708 4,529 

Total : 7,005 6,605 6,398 6,211 6,029 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

61
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

197 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment

Table 32: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,626 4,287 4,326 4,422 4,367 

Indirect Purchases 1,992 1,891 1,946 2,131 2,197 

Total : 6,618 6,178 6,272 6,553 6,564 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 14 14 12 11 10 Aircraft Parts 23 21 20 20 19 Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 1,427 1,376 1,468 1,654 1,738 Missiles 260 236 206 210 208 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 22222Tanks 10000Other Electronic Equipment 66666Other Ordinances 00000Other 258 235 231 227 212 

Total : 1,992 1,891 1,946 2,131 2,197 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

62
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

317 Facilities support services

Table 33: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 6,755 5,877 5,471 5,077 4,737 

Indirect Purchases 460 426 409 403 393 

Total : 7,216 6,303 5,880 5,480 5,131 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 77665Aircraft Parts 16 15 14 14 13 Ammunition 22222Communication Equipment 30 28 29 29 29 Missiles 75 68 59 61 61 Motor Vehicles 11111Shipbuilding 22 24 25 20 21 Tanks 21111Other Electronic Equipment 22222Other Ordinances 11111Other 302 277 270 266 257 

Total : 460 426 409 403 393 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

63
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

339 Hotels and other accommodations

Table 34: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,305 3,997 3,773 3,660 3,563 

Indirect Purchases 2,279 2,136 2,066 2,024 1,964 

Total : 6,584 6,133 5,840 5,684 5,527 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 16 15 13 12 11 Aircraft Parts 36 34 32 32 30 Ammunition 56444Communication Equipment 75 69 70 72 71 Missiles 71 64 56 58 58 Motor Vehicles 76555Shipbuilding 101 111 115 95 98 Tanks 86555Other Electronic Equipment 77888Other Ordinances 32222Other 1,949 1,816 1,756 1,731 1,671 

Total : 2,278 2,136 2,066 2,024 1,963 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

64
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

269 Water transportation

Table 35: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,850 5,744 5,466 5,335 5,213 

Indirect Purchases 375 356 356 351 343 

Total : 6,225 6,100 5,821 5,686 5,555 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 11111Aircraft Parts 33332Ammunition 11000Communication Equipment 65555Missiles 33222Motor Vehicles 11111Shipbuilding 44444Tanks 10000Other Electronic Equipment 11111Other Ordinances 00000Other 356 338 338 334 326 

Total : 375 356 356 351 343 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

65
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

135 Primary ferrous metal products

Table 36: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 37 30 31 29 23 Indirect Purchases 6,220 5,843 5,628 5,342 5,111 

Total : 6,257 5,873 5,659 5,371 5,135 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 109 100 88 84 74 Aircraft Parts 333 307 290 285 268 Ammunition 87 96 72 70 69 Communication Equipment 231 210 212 215 212 Missiles 231 207 181 185 184 Motor Vehicles 261 222 194 199 194 Shipbuilding 908 989 1,019 841 862 Tanks 200 151 118 123 136 Other Electronic Equipment 59 58 61 62 60 Other Ordinances 63 48 46 43 41 Other 3,739 3,456 3,347 3,234 3,011 

Total : 6,219 5,842 5,627 5,342 5,111 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

66
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

306 Computer systems design services

Table 37: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 5,477 5,005 4,929 4,870 4,690 

Indirect Purchases 771 717 699 685 664 

Total : 6,248 5,722 5,629 5,555 5,354 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 99877Aircraft Parts 19 18 17 17 16 Ammunition 33322Communication Equipment 69 64 64 66 65 Missiles 33 30 26 27 27 Motor Vehicles 43333Shipbuilding 39 43 44 37 38 Tanks 43333Other Electronic Equipment 55666Other Ordinances 22111Other 583 538 525 516 497 

Total : 771 717 699 685 664 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

67
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

301 Legal services

Table 38: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 21 20 19 18 17 Indirect Purchases 5,827 5,453 5,346 5,308 5,188 

Total : 5,849 5,473 5,365 5,326 5,205 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 94 88 78 74 66 Aircraft Parts 143 133 127 125 118 Ammunition 24 27 20 20 20 Communication Equipment 308 284 288 295 294 Missiles 323 294 257 265 265 Motor Vehicles 24 20 18 18 18 Shipbuilding 225 247 255 211 217 Tanks 26 20 16 17 18 Other Electronic Equipment 33 33 35 36 34 Other Ordinances 13 10 10 9 9 Other 4,613 4,297 4,243 4,238 4,129 

Total : 5,827 5,453 5,346 5,308 5,188 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

68
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

300 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets

Table 39: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 00000

Indirect Purchases 5,369 5,090 5,007 4,914 4,741 

Total : 5,370 5,090 5,007 4,915 4,741 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 49 45 40 38 34 Aircraft Parts 118 109 104 103 98 Ammunition 19 21 16 16 16 Communication Equipment 343 317 321 328 325 Missiles 218 198 173 179 179 Motor Vehicles 27 23 20 21 20 Shipbuilding 399 439 455 378 389 Tanks 34 26 20 22 24 Other Electronic Equipment 42 41 44 45 44 Other Ordinances 97666Other 4,111 3,862 3,805 3,778 3,606 

Total : 5,369 5,089 5,006 4,914 4,741 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

69
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

201 All other electronic components

Table 40: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,893 1,871 2,001 2,058 2,013 

Indirect Purchases 2,672 2,474 2,455 2,457 2,399 

Total : 4,565 4,345 4,456 4,515 4,412 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 13 12 10 10 9 Aircraft Parts 65 60 57 57 54 Ammunition 14 16 12 12 12 Communication Equipment 1,046 961 977 1,005 1,001 Missiles 175 158 138 141 141 Motor Vehicles 23 20 18 18 17 Shipbuilding 89 97 100 83 85 Tanks 10 8 6 6 7 Other Electronic Equipment 255 250 268 275 268 Other Ordinances 64444Other 977 888 864 845 801 

Total : 2,672 2,474 2,455 2,457 2,399 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

70
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

320 Services to buildings and dwellings

Table 41: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,313 1,150 1,097 1,039 974 

Indirect Purchases 3,569 3,352 3,281 3,221 3,127 

Total : 4,882 4,502 4,379 4,260 4,101 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 20 19 17 16 14 Aircraft Parts 48 45 43 42 40 Ammunition 14 15 11 11 11 Communication Equipment 108 100 101 104 103 Missiles 66 60 53 54 54 Motor Vehicles 14 12 11 11 11 Shipbuilding 109 120 124 102 105 Tanks 13 10 8 8 9 Other Electronic Equipment 16 16 17 17 17 Other Ordinances 54444Other 3,154 2,951 2,894 2,851 2,760 

Total : 3,569 3,351 3,281 3,221 3,127 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

71
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

305 Custom computer programming services

Table 42: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 4,204 3,802 3,640 3,512 3,330 

Indirect Purchases 542 504 489 487 466 

Total : 4,746 4,306 4,129 3,999 3,796 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 15 14 12 11 10 Aircraft Parts 33 30 29 29 27 Ammunition 26 29 22 22 21 Communication Equipment 115 106 107 109 108 Missiles 20 18 16 17 16 Motor Vehicles 11111Shipbuilding 55555Tanks 21111Other Electronic Equipment 99999Other Ordinances 19 15 14 14 13 Other 296 275 271 270 254 

Total : 542 504 489 487 466 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

72
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

275 Warehousing and storage

Table 43: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,921 2,758 2,606 2,511 2,416 

Indirect Purchases 1,552 1,453 1,399 1,362 1,317 

Total : 4,473 4,212 4,005 3,873 3,733 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 18 17 15 14 13 Aircraft Parts 52 48 46 46 43 Ammunition 12 13 10 10 9 Communication Equipment 108 100 101 104 103 Missiles 78 71 63 65 65 Motor Vehicles 98777Shipbuilding 83 91 94 78 80 Tanks 13 10 7 8 9 Other Electronic Equipment 15 15 16 16 16 Other Ordinances 54444Other 1,158 1,077 1,036 1,012 970 

Total : 1,552 1,453 1,399 1,362 1,317 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

73
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

324 Waste management and remediation services

Table 44: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 3,175 2,631 2,397 2,141 1,951 

Indirect Purchases 1,823 1,667 1,601 1,541 1,478 

Total : 4,998 4,298 3,998 3,682 3,429 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 98776Aircraft Parts 23 21 20 20 19 Ammunition 89777Communication Equipment 35 32 33 33 33 Missiles 25 23 20 21 21 Motor Vehicles 76555Shipbuilding 62 68 70 58 60 Tanks 65444Other Electronic Equipment 66777Other Ordinances 32222Other 1,639 1,486 1,425 1,377 1,315 

Total : 1,823 1,667 1,601 1,541 1,478 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

74
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

351 Postal service

Table 45: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,319 2,010 1,937 1,921 1,854 

Indirect Purchases 2,293 2,143 2,061 2,017 1,954 

Total : 4,612 4,153 3,998 3,938 3,808 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 88776Aircraft Parts 26 24 23 23 21 Ammunition 45333Communication Equipment 49 45 46 47 47 Missiles 33 30 26 27 27 Motor Vehicles 65444Shipbuilding 38 41 43 35 36 Tanks 64344Other Electronic Equipment 66777Other Ordinances 22211Other 2,115 1,973 1,897 1,859 1,797 

Total : 2,293 2,143 2,061 2,017 1,954 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

75
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

234 Motor vehicle parts

Table 46: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,099 992 926 916 849 

Indirect Purchases 3,449 3,175 3,003 2,936 2,838 

Total : 4,548 4,167 3,928 3,853 3,687 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 16 15 13 12 11 Aircraft Parts 42 39 37 36 34 Ammunition 56444Communication Equipment 89 82 84 86 86 Missiles 38 35 30 31 31 Motor Vehicles 228 193 167 174 171 Shipbuilding 108 117 120 98 100 Tanks 65444Other Electronic Equipment 16 16 17 17 16 Other Ordinances 43322Other 2,896 2,665 2,525 2,471 2,378 

Total : 3,448 3,175 3,003 2,936 2,838 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

76
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

280 Software publishers

Table 47: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,182 2,013 1,968 1,960 1,906 

Indirect Purchases 2,119 1,965 1,927 1,920 1,884 

Total : 4,301 3,979 3,896 3,880 3,790 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 22111Aircraft Parts 12 11 11 11 10 Ammunition 67555Communication Equipment 996 923 934 960 956 Missiles 192 175 155 162 163 Motor Vehicles 87566Shipbuilding 122 134 139 115 119 Tanks 21111Other Electronic Equipment 21 21 23 23 21 Other Ordinances 11111Other 757 684 652 635 601 

Total : 2,119 1,965 1,927 1,920 1,884 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

77
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

296 Automotive equipment rental and leasing

Table 48: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,882 1,748 1,651 1,604 1,564 

Indirect Purchases 2,369 2,203 2,142 2,099 2,031 

Total : 4,251 3,951 3,793 3,704 3,594 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 22 20 18 17 15 Aircraft Parts 66 61 58 58 54 Ammunition 13 15 11 11 11 Communication Equipment 142 130 132 135 134 Missiles 87 79 69 71 71 Motor Vehicles 15 13 11 12 11 Shipbuilding 102 112 116 96 98 Tanks 15 11 9 9 10 Other Electronic Equipment 22 21 23 23 22 Other Ordinances 65544Other 1,878 1,734 1,690 1,662 1,597 

Total : 2,369 2,203 2,142 2,099 2,030 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

78
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

302 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

Table 49: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 335 313 318 312 282 Indirect Purchases 3,567 3,314 3,223 3,158 3,060 

Total : 3,902 3,627 3,541 3,470 3,342 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 31 29 26 24 22 Aircraft Parts 68 63 60 59 56 Ammunition 12 14 10 10 10 Communication Equipment 158 146 148 151 150 Missiles 109 99 86 89 89 Motor Vehicles 15 13 11 12 11 Shipbuilding 143 157 162 134 138 Tanks 20 15 12 13 14 Other Electronic Equipment 19 19 20 21 20 Other Ordinances 75554Other 2,984 2,755 2,683 2,640 2,545 

Total : 3,566 3,314 3,223 3,158 3,060 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

79
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

321 Other support services

Table 50: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,772 1,556 1,529 1,538 1,491 

Indirect Purchases 1,752 1,634 1,576 1,551 1,512 

Total : 3,524 3,190 3,105 3,088 3,003 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 22 20 18 17 15 Aircraft Parts 50 46 44 44 41 Ammunition 78666Communication Equipment 107 99 100 103 103 Missiles 212 193 169 174 173 Motor Vehicles 65444Shipbuilding 77 85 88 73 75 Tanks 76455Other Electronic Equipment 77777Other Ordinances 54333Other 1,253 1,163 1,133 1,116 1,080 

Total : 1,752 1,634 1,576 1,551 1,512 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

80
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

239 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles

Table 51: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,870 1,778 1,660 1,917 2,072 

Indirect Purchases 1,708 1,558 1,377 1,425 1,431 

Total : 3,578 3,336 3,038 3,342 3,503 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 11 10 9 9 9 Ammunition 45444Communication Equipment 28 26 27 27 27 Missiles 1,614 1,471 1,294 1,342 1,350 Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 11111Tanks 32222Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 65554Other 39 37 36 35 34 

Total : 1,708 1,558 1,377 1,425 1,431 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

81
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

92 Printing

Table 52: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,298 1,922 1,844 1,831 1,771 

Indirect Purchases 1,269 1,179 1,147 1,131 1,099 

Total : 3,566 3,102 2,991 2,961 2,870 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 87665Aircraft Parts 18 17 16 16 15 Ammunition 34333Communication Equipment 46 43 43 44 44 Missiles 39 35 31 32 32 Motor Vehicles 43333Shipbuilding 30 33 34 28 29 Tanks 43233Other Electronic Equipment 55666Other Ordinances 21111Other 1,109 1,028 1,001 989 958 

Total : 1,268 1,179 1,147 1,131 1,099 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

82
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

266 Retail trade

Table 53: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,189 1,082 1,101 1,145 1,105 

Indirect Purchases 1,941 1,796 1,710 1,659 1,585 

Total : 3,129 2,878 2,811 2,804 2,690 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 33332Aircraft Parts 12 11 10 10 10 Ammunition 67555Communication Equipment 27 25 25 26 25 Missiles 12 11 10 10 10 Motor Vehicles 26 22 19 19 19 Shipbuilding 22 24 25 21 21 Tanks 32122Other Electronic Equipment 55665Other Ordinances 11111Other 1,824 1,686 1,606 1,558 1,484 

Total : 1,941 1,796 1,710 1,659 1,585 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

83
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

200 Semiconductors and electron tubes

Table 54: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 97 97 99 91 79 Indirect Purchases 2,899 2,682 2,636 2,643 2,583 

Total : 2,996 2,779 2,735 2,735 2,662 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 23 21 19 18 16 Aircraft Parts 78 72 69 68 64 Ammunition 17 19 14 14 14 Communication Equipment 961 883 899 930 927 Missiles 339 307 269 275 274 Motor Vehicles 21 18 16 16 16 Shipbuilding 105 115 119 98 101 Tanks 13 10 8 8 9 Other Electronic Equipment 263 260 277 289 286 Other Ordinances 86655Other 1,072 970 941 921 871 

Total : 2,899 2,681 2,636 2,643 2,583 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

84
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

326 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools

Table 55: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,965 2,674 2,608 2,493 2,332 

Indirect Purchases 115 104 101 99 96 

Total : 3,079 2,778 2,709 2,593 2,428 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 11111Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 21121Missiles 11111Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 11111Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 00000Other 109 99 95 94 91 

Total : 115 104 101 99 96 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

85
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

286 Data processing, hosting and internet service providers

Table 56: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 256 228 221 216 206 Indirect Purchases 2,693 2,521 2,459 2,396 2,325 

Total : 2,949 2,749 2,680 2,611 2,530 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 31 29 25 24 21 Aircraft Parts 68 64 60 60 56 Ammunition 12 13 10 10 9 Communication Equipment 189 175 177 181 179 Missiles 101 92 80 83 83 Motor Vehicles 13 11 9 10 9 Shipbuilding 184 202 209 173 178 Tanks 17 13 10 10 11 Other Electronic Equipment 18 17 19 19 18 Other Ordinances 75555Other 2,054 1,901 1,854 1,821 1,753 

Total : 2,693 2,521 2,459 2,395 2,325 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

86
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

29 Natural gas distribution

Table 57: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 829 716 688 678 652 Indirect Purchases 2,105 1,964 1,903 1,851 1,757 

Total : 2,934 2,680 2,591 2,530 2,409 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 19 18 16 15 13 Aircraft Parts 60 55 53 52 49 Ammunition 24 27 20 20 20 Communication Equipment 62 56 57 58 57 Missiles 47 42 37 38 38 Motor Vehicles 18 15 13 13 13 Shipbuilding 69 75 78 64 65 Tanks 14 11 9 9 10 Other Electronic Equipment 12 12 13 13 12 Other Ordinances 76555Other 1,773 1,647 1,603 1,564 1,474 

Total : 2,105 1,964 1,903 1,851 1,757 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

87
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

268 Rail transportation

Table 58: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,438 1,356 1,269 1,224 1,195 

Indirect Purchases 1,462 1,349 1,300 1,265 1,212 

Total : 2,899 2,704 2,569 2,489 2,407 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 11 11 9 9 8 Aircraft Parts 60 55 53 52 49 Ammunition 11 12 9 9 9 Communication Equipment 37 34 34 35 34 Missiles 28 26 23 23 23 Motor Vehicles 19 16 14 14 14 Shipbuilding 62 67 70 57 59 Tanks 14 10 8 9 9 Other Electronic Equipment 9 9 10 10 10 Other Ordinances 54443Other 1,204 1,104 1,067 1,043 993 

Total : 1,461 1,348 1,300 1,264 1,212 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

88
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

152 Ammunition

Table 59: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,982 3,327 2,511 2,474 2,429 

Indirect Purchases 17 17 13 13 13 

Total : 3,000 3,344 2,524 2,487 2,442 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 16 16 12 12 12 Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 00000Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 00000Other 00000

Total : 17 17 13 13 13 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

89
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

289 Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities

Table 60: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 87788

Indirect Purchases 2,759 2,575 2,494 2,434 2,358 

Total : 2,767 2,582 2,502 2,442 2,366 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 24 22 19 18 16 Aircraft Parts 62 57 54 54 51 Ammunition 10 11 9 8 8 Communication Equipment 108 99 101 103 102 Missiles 91 83 73 75 75 Motor Vehicles 15 12 11 11 11 Shipbuilding 140 154 159 132 136 Tanks 16 12 9 10 11 Other Electronic Equipment 15 15 16 16 16 Other Ordinances 54444Other 2,273 2,104 2,039 2,002 1,929 

Total : 2,759 2,574 2,494 2,434 2,358 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

90
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

292 Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities

Table 61: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 17 16 14 13 12 Indirect Purchases 2,676 2,568 2,467 2,414 2,362 

Total : 2,694 2,584 2,481 2,427 2,374 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 87766Aircraft Parts 21 20 19 19 18 Ammunition 44333Communication Equipment 42 38 39 40 39 Missiles 33 30 26 27 27 Motor Vehicles 54444Shipbuilding 39 42 44 36 37 Tanks 54333Other Electronic Equipment 65666Other Ordinances 21111Other 2,513 2,412 2,316 2,269 2,219 

Total : 2,676 2,568 2,467 2,414 2,362 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

91
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

318 Business support services

Table 62: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 191 171 157 154 147 Indirect Purchases 2,557 2,388 2,309 2,262 2,201 

Total : 2,748 2,559 2,466 2,416 2,348 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 43 40 35 34 30 Aircraft Parts 80 74 71 70 66 Ammunition 11 13 10 9 9 Communication Equipment 155 143 146 149 149 Missiles 307 279 244 251 251 Motor Vehicles 10 9 7 8 8 Shipbuilding 162 178 184 153 157 Tanks 13 10 8 8 9 Other Electronic Equipment 12 12 13 13 13 Other Ordinances 76555Other 1,755 1,624 1,586 1,562 1,505 

Total : 2,557 2,388 2,309 2,262 2,201 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

92
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

299 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

Table 63: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 211 195 189 182 169 Indirect Purchases 2,489 2,309 2,230 2,186 2,111 

Total : 2,700 2,504 2,419 2,368 2,280 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 11 10 9 9 8 Aircraft Parts 36 34 32 32 30 Ammunition 78666Communication Equipment 66 61 62 63 63 Missiles 41 38 33 34 34 Motor Vehicles 87666Shipbuilding 53 57 59 49 51 Tanks 86555Other Electronic Equipment 10 10 11 11 11 Other Ordinances 33222Other 2,244 2,076 2,004 1,969 1,895 

Total : 2,488 2,309 2,230 2,186 2,111 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

93
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

102 Plastics materials and resins

Table 64: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 31 28 28 28 27 Indirect Purchases 2,633 2,470 2,375 2,285 2,171 

Total : 2,665 2,498 2,403 2,314 2,199 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 98776Aircraft Parts 79 73 69 68 64 Ammunition 48 53 40 39 39 Communication Equipment 112 101 102 104 103 Missiles 44 40 35 36 35 Motor Vehicles 34 29 26 27 25 Shipbuilding 192 209 215 177 181 Tanks 37 28 22 23 26 Other Electronic Equipment 38 37 39 40 39 Other Ordinances 75544Other 2,033 1,886 1,813 1,760 1,650 

Total : 2,633 2,470 2,374 2,285 2,171 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

94
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

119 Other plastics products

Table 65: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 52 49 48 48 45 Indirect Purchases 2,539 2,384 2,307 2,252 2,168 

Total : 2,592 2,432 2,354 2,300 2,213 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 15 14 13 12 11 Aircraft Parts 281 262 249 247 233 Ammunition 22 24 18 18 18 Communication Equipment 151 138 139 141 140 Missiles 71 64 56 58 58 Motor Vehicles 27 24 21 21 20 Shipbuilding 156 171 177 147 151 Tanks 23 17 14 14 16 Other Electronic Equipment 19 19 20 20 20 Other Ordinances 10 7 7 7 6 Other 1,765 1,643 1,593 1,566 1,495 

Total : 2,539 2,384 2,307 2,252 2,168 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

95
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

107 Pharmaceuticals and medicines

Table 66: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 785 743 1,011 982 545 Indirect Purchases 1,427 1,300 1,341 1,367 1,272 

Total : 2,213 2,043 2,352 2,349 1,817 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 11111Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 22222Missiles 11111Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 12211Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 75554Other 1,414 1,288 1,330 1,356 1,261 

Total : 1,427 1,300 1,341 1,367 1,272 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

96
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

274 Couriers and messengers

Table 67: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 10 8 8 8 7 Indirect Purchases 2,580 2,420 2,321 2,265 2,194 

Total : 2,590 2,428 2,329 2,273 2,202 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 10 9 8 8 7 Aircraft Parts 32 30 29 28 27 Ammunition 56444Communication Equipment 54 50 50 52 51 Missiles 37 33 29 30 30 Motor Vehicles 86666Shipbuilding 44 48 49 41 42 Tanks 75445Other Electronic Equipment 88999Other Ordinances 32222Other 2,373 2,222 2,130 2,082 2,012 

Total : 2,580 2,420 2,321 2,265 2,194 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

97
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

304 Specialized design services

Table 68: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 54 47 43 39 36 Indirect Purchases 2,543 2,374 2,271 2,237 2,187 

Total : 2,597 2,420 2,314 2,276 2,223 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 53 49 44 42 37 Aircraft Parts 116 108 103 102 96 Ammunition 14 16 12 12 12 Communication Equipment 207 192 196 201 200 Missiles 569 517 452 465 464 Motor Vehicles 10 8 7 8 7 Shipbuilding 155 170 175 145 150 Tanks 11 8 7 7 8 Other Electronic Equipment 11 11 11 12 11 Other Ordinances 11 8 8 7 7 Other 1,387 1,285 1,256 1,238 1,195 

Total : 2,543 2,373 2,271 2,237 2,187 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

98
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

327 Other educational services

Table 69: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,429 2,227 2,181 2,137 2,077 

Indirect Purchases 71 64 62 61 59 

Total : 2,500 2,291 2,243 2,197 2,136 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 11111Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 21111Missiles 11111Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 11111Tanks 00000Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 00000Other 65 59 57 56 54 

Total : 71 64 62 61 59 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

99
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

309 Environmental and other technical consulting services

Table 70: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 1,383 1,203 1,145 1,093 1,034 

Indirect Purchases 1,155 1,082 1,058 1,035 1,009 

Total : 2,538 2,285 2,203 2,128 2,043 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 16 15 13 12 11 Aircraft Parts 15 14 13 13 12 Ammunition 33333Communication Equipment 40 37 37 38 38 Missiles 33 30 26 27 27 Motor Vehicles 33222Shipbuilding 62 69 71 59 61 Tanks 54334Other Electronic Equipment 44554Other Ordinances 21111Other 972 903 884 872 846 

Total : 1,155 1,082 1,058 1,035 1,009 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

100
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

147 Plate work and fabricated structural products

Table 71: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 184 169 192 178 122 Indirect Purchases 2,175 2,063 1,977 1,899 1,832 

Total : 2,359 2,232 2,169 2,077 1,953 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 12 11 10 9 8 Aircraft Parts 247 230 219 217 205 Ammunition 13 15 11 11 11 Communication Equipment 23 21 21 21 21 Missiles 120 109 95 98 97 Motor Vehicles 32 29 26 26 25 Shipbuilding 186 204 211 175 180 Tanks 12 9 7 8 8 Other Electronic Equipment 55565Other Ordinances 75555Other 1,518 1,425 1,366 1,323 1,266 

Total : 2,174 2,063 1,977 1,899 1,832 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

101
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

316 Office administrative services

Table 72: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 460 395 376 357 335 Indirect Purchases 1,956 1,826 1,780 1,747 1,702 

Total : 2,416 2,221 2,157 2,105 2,037 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 16 15 13 12 11 Aircraft Parts 21 19 19 18 17 Ammunition 44333Communication Equipment 57 53 53 55 54 Missiles 43 39 34 35 35 Motor Vehicles 44333Shipbuilding 68 75 78 64 66 Tanks 64344Other Electronic Equipment 66666Other Ordinances 22221Other 1,730 1,606 1,567 1,545 1,500 

Total : 1,956 1,826 1,780 1,747 1,702 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

102
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

244 Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components

Table 73: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 2,941 2,358 1,955 2,090 2,277 

Indirect Purchases 112 86 68 72 79 

Total : 3,053 2,444 2,023 2,162 2,357 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 00000Aircraft Parts 00000Ammunition 00000Communication Equipment 00000Missiles 00000Motor Vehicles 00000Shipbuilding 00000Tanks 111 85 66 70 78 Other Electronic Equipment 00000Other Ordinances 00000Other 11111

Total : 112 86 68 72 79 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

103
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

101 Other basic organic chemicals

Table 74: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 13 12 11 11 10 Indirect Purchases 2,212 2,062 2,008 1,945 1,832 

Total : 2,225 2,073 2,019 1,955 1,842 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 87765Aircraft Parts 42 39 37 36 34 Ammunition 27 30 23 22 22 Communication Equipment 67 61 62 63 62 Missiles 90 82 72 74 74 Motor Vehicles 24 20 18 18 18 Shipbuilding 104 112 116 95 97 Tanks 24 18 14 15 16 Other Electronic Equipment 19 19 20 20 19 Other Ordinances 65444Other 1,800 1,668 1,635 1,590 1,481 

Total : 2,212 2,061 2,008 1,944 1,832 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

104
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

184 Other engine equipment

Table 75: Projected Defense Purchases of 

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

Direct Purchases 91 78 77 75 63 Indirect Purchases 1,899 1,935 1,925 1,699 1,698 

Total : 1,990 2,013 2,002 1,775 1,761 

INDIRECT DEFENSE PURCHASES BY PURCHASING SECTOR

Aircraft Engines 11111Aircraft Parts 22222Ammunition 11000Communication Equipment 65555Missiles 32222Motor Vehicles 98788Shipbuilding 1,095 1,203 1,243 1,032 1,061 Tanks 43222Other Electronic Equipment 11111Other Ordinances 32222Other 776 708 659 644 615 

Total : 1,899 1,935 1,925 1,699 1,698 

Note: numbers may not add due to rounding

105
 State Projections 

The tables in this section give state-level 

estimates of defense and defense-related 

expenditures in calendar years 2014 

through 2020. A separate table is 

provided for each of the 50 states and the 

District of Columbia; an additional table 

is provided for the United States as a 

whole. The tables are divided into two 

sections. The first section of each table 

presents estimates of direct defense 

purchases and pay and of indirect 

defense purchases for each year of the 

projection period (for purposes of 

comparison, projections of nondefense 

expenditures and of total output—total 

economic activity—also are provided). 

The second section provides estimates of 

the dollar value of direct and indirect 

purchases from the five industrial sectors 

projected to lead in defense sales in the 

state, and the five projected to lead in 

indirect sales stemming from DoD 

purchases, during the forecast period. 

The industrial sectors represented in the 

tables are aggregates of the industries 

covered in Section II. Industrial 

projections are made for 360 industries. 

For purposes of the state-level reports, 

these are grouped into 110 industrial 

sectors. For example, industrial sector 

54, “Aerospace products and parts,” used 

in the state tables, includes five 

industries: industry 235, “Aircraft”; 

industry 236, “Aircraft engines and 

engine parts”; industry 237, “Other 

aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment”; 

industry 238, “Guided Missiles and 

Space Vehicles”; and industry 239, 

“Propulsion units and parts for space 

vehicles and guided missiles.”

SECTION IV: PROJECTIONS FOR 

INDIVIDUAL STATES (RDEPPS) 

106
TABLE III - 1 Alabama Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 17,357 17,132 16,899 16,380 16,007 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 8,243 7,735 7,531 7,344 7,080 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,612 2,788 2,727 2,659 2,637 Total Nondefense Expenditures 449,450 459,064 472,561 483,644 495,540 Total Output 478,403 487,460 500,442 510,735 521,955 General government industry 4,595 5,043 5,015 4,944 4,929 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Professional, scientific and technical services 6,072 5,773 5,712 5,590 5,434 

General government industry 4,595 5,043 5,015 4,944 4,929 Ship and boat building 1,563 1,625 1,620 1,413 1,421 Administrative and support services 988 897 867 822 775 Aerospace products and parts 596 554 554 560 528 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 2,560 2,392 2,325 2,255 2,162 

Administrative and support services 1,741 1,684 1,671 1,638 1,596 Nonferrous metals 386 360 341 333 320 Iron and steel 384 356 342 323 308 Fabricated metal products 195 181 171 164 157 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

107
TABLE III - 2 Alaska Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,667 4,496 4,358 4,249 4,149 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,194 2,057 2,016 2,001 1,924 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,147 1,218 1,190 1,160 1,150 Total Nondefense Expenditures 131,662 135,214 139,914 144,267 148,332 Total Output 140,314 143,635 148,114 152,296 156,162 General government industry 2,759 2,786 2,723 2,678 2,661 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 2,759 2,786 2,723 2,678 2,661 

Administrative and support services 343 298 281 266 251 Maintenance and repair construction 319 283 269 256 242 Professional, scientific and technical services 152 142 137 132 127 Waste management and remediation 149 123 112 100 91 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 703 677 679 692 663 Administrative and support services 605 560 541 531 517 Pipeline transportation 129 119 116 113 106 Waste management and remediation 85 78 75 72 69 Professional, scientific and technical services 64 59 56 53 50 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

108
TABLE III - 3 Arizona Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 17,344 16,586 16,189 16,427 16,256 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,083 4,730 4,608 4,562 4,448 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,228 2,390 2,346 2,293 2,277 Total Nondefense Expenditures 442,157 454,234 470,083 483,521 497,077 Total Output 467,101 478,233 493,513 507,055 520,305 General government industry 3,725 3,854 3,825 3,799 3,794 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 4,439 4,227 3,986 4,197 4,184 

General government industry 3,724 3,854 3,825 3,799 3,794 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,004 2,871 2,874 2,897 2,911 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practioners 2,859 2,586 2,584 2,682 2,647 Air transportation 312 289 276 270 263 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,266 1,190 1,170 1,169 1,158 Aerospace products and parts 287 260 255 268 266 Wholesale trade 258 241 234 229 221 Real estate 252 235 229 226 220 Management of companies and enterprices 242 226 219 215 207 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

109
TABLE III - 4 Arkansas Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 3,182 3,110 3,027 2,987 2,918 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,402 2,231 2,159 2,112 2,033 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,018 1,089 1,068 1,043 1,035 Total Nondefense Expenditures 219,356 224,527 232,250 238,759 245,269 Total Output 226,046 231,041 238,584 244,976 251,327 General government industry 1,442 1,494 1,484 1,475 1,474 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 1,442 1,494 1,484 1,475 1,474 

Petroleum and coal products 241 228 223 215 197 Truck transportation 222 210 197 190 185 Maintenance and repair construction 188 168 159 151 143 Fabricated metal products 177 181 149 146 146 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 318 296 286 282 271 Nonferrous metals 154 143 136 133 127 Iron and steel 153 142 136 129 123 Telecommunications 143 130 127 125 121 Fabricated metal products 136 126 119 114 110 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

110
TABLE III - 5 California Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 65,506 63,466 62,497 61,856 60,595 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 35,187 32,779 31,960 31,452 30,424 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 13,745 14,819 14,576 14,241 14,133 Total Nondefense Expenditures 3,652,631 3,750,099 3,877,235 3,987,516 4,096,347 Total Output 3,766,559 3,860,530 3,985,661 4,094,715 4,201,169 General government industry 15,650 16,685 16,538 16,329 16,279 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 15,649 16,684 16,538 16,329 16,279 

Professional, scientific and technical services 11,357 10,914 10,934 10,820 10,650 Aerospace products and parts 8,699 8,270 7,959 8,256 8,130 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practioners 4,947 4,474 4,471 4,640 4,579 Communications and audio-video equipment 2,392 2,323 2,393 2,406 2,384 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 4,788 4,522 4,451 4,365 4,238 Real estate 2,415 2,247 2,193 2,165 2,105 Management of companies and enterprices 2,379 2,215 2,146 2,109 2,029 Wholesale trade 1,972 1,841 1,789 1,751 1,686 Administrative and support services 1,690 1,581 1,542 1,511 1,470 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

111
TABLE III - 6 Colorado Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,199 15,334 15,127 14,951 14,511 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,973 5,590 5,465 5,385 5,216 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,881 3,081 3,020 2,950 2,928 Total Nondefense Expenditures 478,465 492,177 509,891 525,589 541,002 Total Output 503,719 516,371 533,687 549,051 563,819 General government industry 5,245 5,374 5,303 5,249 5,233 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 5,245 5,374 5,303 5,249 5,233 

Air transportation 2,808 2,421 2,346 2,315 2,222 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,750 2,649 2,662 2,648 2,622 Aerospace products and parts 1,694 1,503 1,531 1,540 1,381 Computer systems design and related services 684 661 656 647 631 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,159 1,097 1,084 1,068 1,043 Management of companies and enterprices 509 474 459 452 434 Administrative and support services 459 424 412 404 392 Crude oil extraction 432 415 417 425 407 Telecommunications 306 279 272 268 260 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

112
TABLE III - 7 Connecticut Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,610 16,491 16,250 15,433 15,333 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,905 4,568 4,441 4,396 4,291 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,064 1,158 1,141 1,120 1,115 Total Nondefense Expenditures 429,616 442,200 457,360 470,828 483,981 Total Output 452,310 464,525 479,298 491,880 504,821 General government industry 672 714 710 703 702 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 7,171 7,456 7,434 6,483 6,517 

Aerospace products and parts 3,882 3,714 3,547 3,697 3,676 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,155 2,063 2,074 2,117 2,156 Petroleum and coal products 812 768 752 724 662 General government industry 672 714 710 703 702 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 908 855 844 854 858 Management of companies and enterprices 508 473 458 451 434 Aerospace products and parts 413 374 366 386 383 Insurance 326 307 296 290 283 Fabricated metal products 320 297 280 268 257 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

113
TABLE III - 8 Delaware Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,160 1,139 1,113 1,090 1,064 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 953 889 863 846 817 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 424 455 445 434 430 Total Nondefense Expenditures 109,425 112,525 116,199 119,543 122,718 Total Output 111,989 115,034 118,644 121,937 125,053 General government industry 623 641 634 628 626 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 623 641 634 628 626 Maintenance and repair construction 126 112 106 101 96 Apparel 42 44 41 40 39 Petroleum and coal products 40 38 37 36 33 Insurance 36 37 35 34 34 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Banks, credit cards and finance 213 199 193 189 183 Insurance 111 105 101 99 97 Management of companies and enterprices 111 103 100 98 94 Real estate 50 46 45 45 44 Rental and leasing of goods 38 36 35 34 33 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

114
TABLE III - 9 District of Columbia Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 9,037 8,916 8,650 8,439 8,222 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,096 2,859 2,760 2,688 2,588 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,478 1,571 1,536 1,498 1,485 Total Nondefense Expenditures 185,592 190,110 195,140 199,475 204,162 Total Output 199,372 203,613 208,239 212,249 216,601 General government industry 3,364 3,675 3,613 3,527 3,502 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 3,364 3,675 3,613 3,527 3,502 

Professional, scientific and technical services 2,989 2,792 2,710 2,634 2,543 Computer systems design and related services 784 707 691 681 652 Administrative and support services 368 320 303 287 270 Fabricated metal products 310 318 260 256 256 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,260 1,157 1,103 1,062 1,012 

Administrative and support services 649 601 584 573 556 Computer systems design and related services 181 166 162 158 153 Information and data processing 170 159 155 151 146 Legal services 142 133 130 129 126 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

115
TABLE III - 10 Florida Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 27,994 27,208 26,616 26,280 25,761 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 12,025 11,171 10,840 10,647 10,317 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 6,653 7,123 6,985 6,823 6,775 Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,318,705 1,355,353 1,401,413 1,441,825 1,481,478 Total Output 1,365,754 1,401,197 1,446,185 1,485,917 1,524,665 General government industry 11,314 11,762 11,710 11,655 11,651 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 11,314 11,762 11,710 11,655 11,651 

Professional, scientific and technical services 3,194 3,006 2,954 2,936 2,908 Aerospace products and parts 1,427 1,362 1,290 1,353 1,347 Water transportation 913 902 854 833 816 Maintenance and repair construction 894 803 758 720 687 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 1,490 1,375 1,338 1,310 1,272 

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,346 1,246 1,203 1,184 1,157 Management of companies and enterprices 953 888 860 845 813 Real estate 876 815 795 785 763 Wholesale trade 875 817 794 777 749 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

116
TABLE III - 11 Georgia Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 20,165 19,889 19,443 19,149 18,762 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 9,303 8,650 8,393 8,242 7,973 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 6,039 6,445 6,309 6,154 6,103 Total Nondefense Expenditures 848,927 869,600 896,998 920,594 944,427 Total Output 884,804 904,939 931,484 954,460 977,577 General government industry 10,865 11,297 11,132 10,978 10,932 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 10,865 11,297 11,132 10,978 10,932 

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,271 1,208 1,199 1,195 1,187 Aerospace products and parts 1,136 1,074 1,016 1,068 1,056 Petroleum and coal products 1,135 1,073 1,051 1,013 925 

Air transportation 891 827 789 771 750 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 868 804 777 763 742 Legal services 846 792 776 771 753 Management of companies and enterprices 625 582 564 554 533 Wholesale trade 564 527 512 501 483 Professional, scientific and technical services 536 501 488 482 472 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

117
TABLE III - 12 Hawaii Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 9,073 9,030 8,812 8,589 8,443 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,508 1,399 1,359 1,331 1,287 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,546 2,703 2,642 2,575 2,553 Total Nondefense Expenditures 154,066 157,446 161,701 165,374 169,273 Total Output 167,283 170,663 174,596 177,950 181,634 General government industry 6,086 6,297 6,167 6,053 6,015 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 6,086 6,297 6,167 6,053 6,015 

Maintenance and repair construction 588 522 496 471 447 Professional, scientific and technical services 348 331 327 318 307 Administrative and support services 257 223 211 200 188 Air transportation 248 228 218 213 207 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 453 418 407 398 387 Professional, scientific and technical services 147 137 133 128 122 Real estate 102 94 92 91 89 Management of companies and enterprices 71 66 64 63 61 Accomodation 69 65 63 62 60 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

118
TABLE III - 13 Idaho Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,307 1,283 1,258 1,238 1,215 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 837 776 754 741 716 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 527 566 555 542 538 Total Nondefense Expenditures 104,901 107,338 110,895 113,963 117,002 Total Output 107,606 109,994 113,493 116,513 119,498 General government industry 797 815 807 803 802 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 797 815 807 803 802 Truck transportation 69 65 61 59 57 New construction 54 50 49 47 44 Maintenance and repair construction 51 46 43 41 39 Petroleum and coal products 46 44 43 41 38 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 57 53 51 51 49 Real estate 55 51 50 49 48 Wholesale trade 54 51 49 48 46 Semiconductors and other electronic components 37 34 34 35 34 Nonferrous metals 35 33 31 30 29 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

119
TABLE III - 14 Illinois Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 12,520 12,076 11,769 11,592 11,273 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 12,357 11,504 11,128 10,842 10,450 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,809 4,106 4,030 3,938 3,909 Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,359,712 1,393,668 1,439,776 1,479,139 1,518,268 Total Output 1,388,782 1,421,715 1,467,047 1,505,843 1,544,219 General government industry 2,957 3,206 3,182 3,138 3,127 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 2,957 3,206 3,182 3,138 3,127 

Petroleum and coal products 1,280 1,210 1,185 1,142 1,042 Professional, scientific and technical services 790 753 748 737 724 Educational services 779 743 760 741 707 Air transportation 711 661 630 616 600 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 1,348 1,255 1,216 1,195 1,150 Wholesale trade 841 785 763 747 719 Fabricated metal products 840 779 735 705 675 Petroleum and coal products 728 674 651 631 600 Real estate 609 566 553 546 531 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

120
TABLE III - 15 Indiana Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,247 6,051 5,859 5,792 5,636 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,751 6,260 6,031 5,862 5,628 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,135 2,299 2,250 2,195 2,177 Total Nondefense Expenditures 653,174 665,530 686,232 702,621 719,985 Total Output 668,510 680,335 700,562 716,647 733,597 General government industry 1,568 1,743 1,736 1,711 1,706 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 1,568 1,743 1,736 1,711 1,706 

Professional, scientific and technical services 628 591 580 568 554 Motor vehicle parts 616 554 498 496 485 Aerospace products and parts 607 568 548 569 553 Truck transportation 390 369 345 333 325 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Nonferrous metals 680 634 600 587 564 Iron and steel 677 627 603 570 543 Fabricated metal products 506 469 443 424 407 Other chemicals 486 451 437 421 396 Petroleum and coal products 371 343 332 322 306 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

121
TABLE III - 16 Iowa Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,714 2,591 2,524 2,497 2,435 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,641 2,460 2,378 2,318 2,238 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 826 888 871 849 842 Total Nondefense Expenditures 308,835 315,547 325,565 334,035 342,571 Total Output 315,089 321,555 331,404 339,764 348,148 General government industry 483 506 505 503 503 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 483 506 505 503 503 Petroleum and coal products 296 280 275 265 242 Search, detection and navigation equipment 255 245 249 248 244 Communications and audio-video equipment 239 207 203 215 218 Truck transportation 216 204 191 184 180 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Insurance 207 195 188 184 180 Wholesale trade 150 140 136 133 128 Fabricated metal products 147 136 129 123 118 Management of companies and enterprices 139 129 125 123 118 Real estate 119 111 108 107 104 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

122
TABLE III - 17 Kansas Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 5,224 5,125 4,975 4,911 4,828 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,757 2,563 2,473 2,442 2,364 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,759 1,875 1,835 1,789 1,774 Total Nondefense Expenditures 264,660 270,390 278,744 286,097 293,420 Total Output 274,680 280,226 288,289 295,476 302,612 General government industry 3,161 3,214 3,155 3,111 3,096 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 3,161 3,214 3,155 3,111 3,096 

Aerospace products and parts 470 450 423 446 449 Professional, scientific and technical services 155 145 139 134 128 New construction 141 132 127 120 114 Truck transportation 132 125 117 113 110 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 275 250 244 257 256 Petroleum and coal products 257 238 230 223 211 Administrative and support services 163 160 142 144 143 Wholesale trade 148 138 134 131 126 Management of companies and enterprices 139 130 126 124 119 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

123
TABLE III - 18 Kentucky Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 14,794 13,895 13,607 13,579 13,285 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,019 4,642 4,493 4,386 4,232 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,608 2,781 2,719 2,650 2,627 Total Nondefense Expenditures 341,173 349,351 360,886 370,221 380,018 Total Output 363,720 370,788 381,819 390,948 400,269 General government industry 4,732 4,757 4,655 4,588 4,563 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practioners 5,691 5,146 5,142 5,338 5,267 

General government industry 4,731 4,756 4,655 4,587 4,563 Administrative and support services 790 688 653 618 581 Petroleum and coal products 659 623 610 588 537 Waste management and remediation 439 363 331 295 269 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 1,393 1,292 1,258 1,232 1,197 

Waste management and remediation 252 230 221 212 203 Management of companies and enterprices 213 198 192 189 182 Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 191 179 172 168 163 Wholesale trade 189 176 171 168 162 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

124
TABLE III - 19 Louisiana Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 5,967 5,810 5,617 5,466 5,353 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,383 5,962 5,812 5,712 5,477 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,949 2,075 2,027 1,973 1,952 Total Nondefense Expenditures 482,717 492,976 509,573 523,849 537,243 Total Output 497,009 506,802 523,008 537,000 550,024 General government industry 2,477 2,548 2,512 2,483 2,474 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 2,477 2,548 2,512 2,483 2,474 

Water transportation 793 782 742 723 708 New construction 502 477 453 423 401 Maintenance and repair construction 251 227 213 203 194 Ship and boat building 204 213 212 188 188 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Petroleum and coal products 1,487 1,377 1,330 1,290 1,225 

Crude oil extraction 1,007 969 973 991 949 

Other chemicals 424 393 381 367 346 Administrative and support services 347 320 311 305 296 Management of companies and enterprices 202 188 182 179 172 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

125
TABLE III - 20 Maine Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 3,867 3,975 3,938 3,689 3,666 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 773 715 691 679 658 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 573 612 599 584 579 Total Nondefense Expenditures 110,959 113,420 116,593 119,337 122,200 Total Output 116,204 118,752 121,849 124,319 127,130 General government industry 915 1,037 1,034 1,017 1,014 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 1,914 1,990 1,984 1,747 1,748 

General government industry 915 1,037 1,034 1,017 1,014 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practioners 495 448 447 464 458 Maintenance and repair construction 101 90 85 81 77 Professional, scientific and technical services 62 58 56 58 61 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 64 60 58 57 55 Real estate 61 56 53 53 52 Paper 51 47 45 44 43 Fabricated metal products 50 46 44 42 40 Wholesale trade 45 42 41 40 39 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

126
TABLE III - 21 Maryland Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 25,045 24,497 24,102 23,582 23,044 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 9,464 8,806 8,563 8,389 8,121 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,574 3,815 3,737 3,647 3,620 Total Nondefense Expenditures 601,527 617,389 636,432 653,009 670,333 Total Output 639,846 654,729 673,051 688,839 705,324 General government industry 6,699 7,381 7,318 7,190 7,159 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Professional, scientific and technical services 7,532 7,136 7,045 6,935 6,790 

General government industry 6,699 7,380 7,318 7,190 7,159 Computer systems design and related services 1,478 1,351 1,324 1,305 1,254 Ship and boat building 1,278 1,328 1,324 1,156 1,161 Telecommunications 1,159 1,012 982 973 939 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 3,175 2,957 2,868 2,797 2,702 

Administrative and support services 1,109 1,025 997 976 948 

Legal services 678 634 621 617 603 Information and data processing 671 629 613 597 579 Real estate 391 363 354 350 340 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

127
TABLE III - 22 Massachusetts Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 17,387 16,640 16,390 16,377 16,097 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 8,487 7,975 7,778 7,644 7,411 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,787 1,944 1,919 1,882 1,873 Total Nondefense Expenditures 748,935 770,323 797,123 820,571 843,865 Total Output 776,823 797,103 823,424 846,676 869,444 General government industry 1,342 1,469 1,460 1,440 1,436 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Professional, scientific and technical services 6,318 6,133 6,203 6,138 6,038 

Aerospace products and parts 2,085 1,997 1,868 1,977 1,990 Search, detection and navigation equipment 1,637 1,539 1,559 1,556 1,521 General government industry 1,342 1,469 1,460 1,440 1,436 Communications and audio-video equipment 682 614 611 633 632 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 2,664 2,541 2,525 2,476 2,402 Management of companies and enterprices 795 741 717 705 678 Real estate 455 423 413 408 396 Fabricated metal products 437 405 382 366 351 Securities, investments, funds and trusts 391 369 357 347 337 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

128
TABLE III - 23 Michigan Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 7,383 6,983 6,635 6,593 6,509 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 6,819 6,324 6,087 5,936 5,728 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,672 2,891 2,829 2,761 2,738 Total Nondefense Expenditures 862,868 881,325 908,906 931,496 954,976 Total Output 879,956 897,724 924,653 946,975 970,133 General government industry 1,549 1,726 1,723 1,700 1,696 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 1,549 1,726 1,723 1,700 1,696 

Other transportation equipment 1,253 1,006 828 892 983 Petroleum and coal products 837 792 775 747 682 Professional, scientific and technical services 565 533 527 536 545 Air transportation 325 301 288 281 273 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 653 608 589 579 557 Fabricated metal products 619 574 542 519 498 Motor vehicle parts 591 530 499 484 466 Wholesale trade 439 409 398 389 375 Nonferrous metals 345 321 304 297 286 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

129
TABLE III - 24 Minnesota Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,203 5,842 5,707 5,703 5,540 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,113 4,751 4,606 4,516 4,360 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,343 1,452 1,428 1,396 1,387 Total Nondefense Expenditures 547,285 560,909 579,798 596,111 612,337 Total Output 560,102 573,102 591,682 607,864 623,756 General government industry 737 777 776 772 771 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practioners 2,016 1,823 1,822 1,891 1,866 

General government industry 737 777 776 772 771 Petroleum and coal products 527 499 488 470 430 Fabricated metal products 397 401 340 332 319 Air transportation 274 254 242 237 230 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 894 832 806 792 762 Fabricated metal products 361 334 316 302 290 Petroleum and coal products 334 310 299 290 276 Wholesale trade 328 307 298 291 281 Real estate 250 233 228 225 218 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

130
TABLE III - 25 Mississippi Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 8,308 8,403 8,296 7,722 7,643 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,215 2,053 1,991 1,952 1,886 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,215 1,298 1,270 1,238 1,227 Total Nondefense Expenditures 204,039 208,520 214,859 220,176 225,567 Total Output 215,851 220,341 226,480 231,153 236,385 General government industry 2,034 2,164 2,145 2,118 2,112 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Ship and boat building 3,878 4,034 4,021 3,514 3,530 

General government industry 2,034 2,164 2,145 2,118 2,112 Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 396 370 356 353 335 Professional, scientific and technical services 274 257 254 262 270 Computer systems design and related services 270 242 236 233 222 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Petroleum and coal products 231 213 206 200 190 Administrative and support services 215 198 192 188 183 Professional, scientific and technical services 115 107 104 106 107 Management of companies and enterprices 94 88 85 83 80 Wholesale trade 79 74 72 70 68 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

131
TABLE III - 26 Missouri Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 12,585 12,100 11,650 11,808 11,701 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,039 4,676 4,530 4,462 4,336 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,116 2,267 2,221 2,167 2,149 Total Nondefense Expenditures 500,655 513,356 530,465 544,962 559,522 Total Output 520,601 532,598 549,058 563,579 577,882 General government industry 2,713 2,834 2,806 2,776 2,769 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Aerospace products and parts 3,421 3,281 3,059 3,245 3,273 

General government industry 2,713 2,834 2,806 2,776 2,769 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,135 1,064 1,053 1,106 1,161 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practioners 955 864 863 896 884 Petroleum and coal products 674 637 624 601 549 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 634 590 572 562 541 Professional, scientific and technical services 478 441 429 446 462 Wholesale trade 275 256 249 244 235 Fabricated metal products 259 240 227 217 208 Banks, credit cards and finance 228 214 207 203 197 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

132
TABLE III - 27 Montana Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,172 1,142 1,117 1,105 1,087 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 649 605 584 573 553 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 345 368 360 351 348 Total Nondefense Expenditures 73,182 74,921 77,434 79,608 81,700 Total Output 75,372 77,058 79,517 81,658 83,708 General government industry 585 601 595 590 589 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 585 601 595 590 589 Publishing, except software 158 148 147 152 152 Maintenance and repair construction 64 58 55 52 49 New construction 58 54 52 49 47 Truck transportation 50 47 44 43 42 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Petroleum and coal products 107 99 96 93 88 Real estate 39 36 36 35 34 Wholesale trade 36 33 32 32 30 Rail transportation 33 30 29 29 27 Banks, credit cards and finance 25 23 22 22 21 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

133
TABLE III - 28 Nebraska Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,904 2,826 2,760 2,717 2,660 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,741 1,615 1,566 1,532 1,476 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 892 953 933 909 902 Total Nondefense Expenditures 199,213 203,685 210,102 215,654 221,268 Total Output 204,808 209,135 215,413 220,863 226,355 General government industry 1,290 1,337 1,321 1,307 1,303 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 1,290 1,337 1,321 1,307 1,303 

Computer systems design and related services 294 270 264 261 251 Truck transportation 174 164 154 148 145 Professional, scientific and technical services 166 155 150 147 144 Rail transportation 137 129 121 117 114 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 166 155 150 147 142 Rail transportation 150 138 133 130 124 Insurance 102 96 93 91 89 Wholesale trade 89 83 81 79 76 Real estate 71 66 65 64 62 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

134
TABLE III - 29 Nevada Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,778 4,541 4,452 4,410 4,275 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,171 2,017 1,955 1,916 1,851 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 989 1,059 1,037 1,013 1,006 Total Nondefense Expenditures 202,913 208,339 215,708 222,095 228,208 Total Output 210,916 216,017 223,211 229,491 235,394 General government industry 1,760 1,780 1,764 1,756 1,755 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 1,760 1,780 1,764 1,756 1,755 

Aerospace products and parts 925 836 835 850 784 Accomodation 425 396 374 362 353 Professional, scientific and technical services 248 236 234 230 225 Air transportation 218 203 193 189 184 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Administrative and support services 285 263 256 250 243 Management of companies and enterprices 245 228 221 217 209 Accomodation 225 212 205 200 195 Real estate 108 101 98 97 94 Professional, scientific and technical services 105 98 95 93 90 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

135
TABLE III - 30 New Hampshire Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,399 2,284 2,266 2,250 2,177 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,159 1,082 1,050 1,028 996 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 370 401 395 387 385 Total Nondefense Expenditures 113,574 116,655 120,707 124,213 127,695 Total Output 117,540 120,457 124,451 127,911 131,284 General government industry 418 437 437 437 438 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Professional, scientific and technical services 446 428 429 426 421 General government industry 418 437 437 437 438 Search, detection and navigation equipment 261 238 239 244 244 Aerospace products and parts 209 194 189 195 187 Petroleum and coal products 199 188 185 178 162 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 188 178 175 172 168 Fabricated metal products 106 99 93 89 85 Management of companies and enterprices 88 82 79 78 75 Real estate 71 66 64 63 62 Wholesale trade 68 64 62 61 58 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

136
TABLE III - 31 New Jersey Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 11,920 11,566 11,386 11,214 10,886 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 9,115 8,489 8,237 8,075 7,808 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,744 2,960 2,910 2,848 2,832 Total Nondefense Expenditures 949,228 975,040 1,007,957 1,036,863 1,065,480 Total Output 973,205 998,237 1,030,667 1,059,175 1,087,177 General government industry 2,432 2,743 2,722 2,667 2,654 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Professional, scientific and technical services 2,820 2,658 2,619 2,615 2,602 

General government industry 2,432 2,743 2,722 2,667 2,654 Search, detection and navigation equipment 1,196 1,146 1,166 1,166 1,151 Air transportation 414 385 368 359 350 New construction 389 362 349 336 321 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 1,252 1,166 1,129 1,110 1,068 

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,189 1,102 1,066 1,055 1,035 Wholesale trade 689 643 625 612 589 Real estate 615 572 558 551 536 Other chemicals 399 370 359 345 325 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

137
TABLE III - 32 New Mexico Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,205 4,156 4,099 4,025 3,946 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,800 1,686 1,654 1,633 1,578 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 980 1,046 1,025 1,000 992 Total Nondefense Expenditures 142,568 146,056 150,968 155,335 159,617 Total Output 149,636 153,021 157,820 162,065 166,203 General government industry 1,979 2,086 2,066 2,042 2,036 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 1,979 2,086 2,066 2,042 2,036 

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,018 982 986 975 958 

Maintenance and repair construction 183 163 154 147 139 New construction 128 121 115 108 103 Administrative and support services 114 99 94 89 84 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 429 407 402 393 381 Crude oil extraction 232 223 224 228 218 Administrative and support services 201 186 181 177 172 Real estate 78 73 71 70 68 Petroleum and coal products 66 61 59 57 54 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

138
TABLE III - 33 New York Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 17,318 16,474 16,161 15,933 15,451 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 18,314 17,070 16,561 16,216 15,687 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 6,628 7,219 7,106 6,964 6,922 Total Nondefense Expenditures 2,341,072 2,418,201 2,503,462 2,580,431 2,653,127 Total Output 2,383,927 2,459,506 2,543,836 2,620,049 2,691,680 General government industry 3,909 4,047 3,982 3,925 3,907 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 3,909 4,047 3,982 3,925 3,907 

Aerospace products and parts 2,821 2,685 2,706 2,713 2,607 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,306 1,246 1,236 1,216 1,191 Telecommunications 952 831 810 799 767 New construction 833 775 747 718 686 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Banks, credit cards and finance 2,547 2,382 2,313 2,265 2,196 

Securities, investments, funds and trusts 2,495 2,354 2,280 2,214 2,150 Management of companies and enterprices 2,066 1,923 1,863 1,831 1,762 Real estate 1,280 1,191 1,162 1,147 1,116 Telecommunications 1,186 1,082 1,053 1,039 1,007 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

139
TABLE III - 34 North Carolina Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,072 15,713 15,368 15,086 14,747 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 7,975 7,408 7,183 7,020 6,760 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 5,803 6,195 6,061 5,907 5,853 Total Nondefense Expenditures 855,283 874,926 902,696 926,275 949,951 Total Output 885,493 904,582 931,635 954,603 977,615 General government industry 9,861 10,007 9,842 9,728 9,690 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 9,861 10,007 9,842 9,728 9,690 

Petroleum and coal products 1,414 1,337 1,309 1,262 1,152 Maintenance and repair construction 561 502 475 451 430 Professional, scientific and technical services 541 512 504 490 475 New construction 357 332 320 307 294 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 884 823 797 784 754 Banks, credit cards and finance 646 604 586 574 557 Administrative and support services 609 562 547 536 520 Other chemicals 516 479 465 447 421 Wholesale trade 404 378 367 359 346 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

140
TABLE III - 35 North Dakota Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,308 1,276 1,235 1,207 1,183 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 829 776 758 748 721 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 435 464 454 443 440 Total Nondefense Expenditures 95,658 98,185 102,150 105,609 108,864 Total Output 98,258 100,727 104,622 108,030 111,230 General government industry 727 741 726 715 712 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 727 741 726 715 712 Truck transportation 148 140 131 126 123 Maintenance and repair construction 87 78 74 70 67 New construction 81 75 72 69 66 Apparel 37 38 36 34 34 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 127 123 123 125 120 Wholesale trade 65 60 59 57 55 Truck transportation 58 54 52 51 49 Royalties 41 39 38 38 36 Animal production 40 36 37 37 36 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

141
TABLE III - 36 Ohio Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 12,550 12,409 12,202 12,022 11,711 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 11,515 10,710 10,359 10,118 9,758 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,641 3,909 3,827 3,733 3,701 Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,098,844 1,123,022 1,158,069 1,187,615 1,217,899 Total Output 1,126,966 1,150,450 1,184,843 1,213,847 1,243,414 General government industry 3,743 4,186 4,165 4,096 4,081 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 3,743 4,186 4,165 4,096 4,081 

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,818 1,750 1,757 1,750 1,736 Petroleum and coal products 1,451 1,372 1,344 1,294 1,182 Truck transportation 512 483 453 436 426 Other chemicals 461 417 416 425 412 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 1,505 1,401 1,357 1,334 1,283 Fabricated metal products 954 884 835 800 767 Professional, scientific and technical services 767 725 715 706 691 Banks, credit cards and finance 568 531 515 505 489 Wholesale trade 544 508 493 483 465 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

142
TABLE III - 37 Oklahoma Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,753 6,831 6,679 6,567 6,458 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,693 3,458 3,370 3,325 3,202 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,123 2,262 2,213 2,158 2,140 Total Nondefense Expenditures 337,111 344,657 355,820 365,655 375,437 Total Output 349,789 357,311 368,182 377,801 387,329 General government industry 4,058 4,369 4,319 4,248 4,228 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 4,058 4,369 4,319 4,247 4,228 

Maintenance and repair construction 365 326 309 293 279 Aerospace products and parts 354 337 317 335 334 Professional, scientific and technical services 295 276 269 270 270 Administrative and support services 172 150 140 134 126 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 781 751 754 769 736 Administrative and support services 303 282 270 266 260 Petroleum and coal products 225 208 201 195 185 Fabricated metal products 218 202 191 183 175 Management of companies and enterprices 157 146 141 139 134 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

143
TABLE III - 38 Oregon Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 2,923 2,807 2,744 2,670 2,598 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,509 3,250 3,185 3,164 3,084 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,101 1,214 1,214 1,192 1,188 Total Nondefense Expenditures 340,224 347,077 359,287 369,429 379,840 Total Output 347,868 354,448 366,525 376,548 386,798 General government industry 919 980 981 978 978 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 919 980 981 978 978 Printing 336 281 270 268 259 Waste management and remediation 175 145 132 118 107 Ship and boat building 170 177 177 157 157 Truck transportation 137 130 122 117 114 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Semiconductors and other electronic components 621 570 573 582 575 Management of companies and enterprices 288 268 260 256 246 Wholesale trade 196 183 178 174 168 Real estate 184 171 167 165 160 Communications and audio-video equipment 155 154 170 199 214 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

144
TABLE III - 39 Pennsylvania Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 16,865 16,483 15,893 15,664 15,232 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 12,590 11,700 11,317 11,054 10,645 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 3,515 3,781 3,713 3,630 3,605 Total Nondefense Expenditures 1,193,632 1,222,911 1,264,042 1,298,947 1,334,079 Total Output 1,226,935 1,255,193 1,295,277 1,329,591 1,363,848 General government industry 3,565 4,032 4,021 3,957 3,944 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 3,565 4,031 4,021 3,957 3,944 

Professional, scientific and technical services 3,260 3,081 3,028 2,951 2,857 Aerospace products and parts 1,531 1,468 1,377 1,454 1,462 Fabricated metal products 1,339 1,351 1,147 1,119 1,070 Petroleum and coal products 1,185 1,120 1,096 1,056 965 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Management of companies and enterprices 1,639 1,526 1,478 1,453 1,398 

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,374 1,277 1,233 1,191 1,137 Fabricated metal products 645 598 564 541 518 Nonferrous metals 617 575 544 532 511 Wholesale trade 615 574 558 546 526 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

145
TABLE III - 40 Rhode Island Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,719 1,742 1,704 1,667 1,628 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 926 859 830 810 780 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 435 466 456 446 443 Total Nondefense Expenditures 103,722 106,273 109,538 112,382 115,294 Total Output 106,844 109,380 112,568 115,343 118,182 General government industry 680 778 774 758 755 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 680 778 774 758 755 Professional, scientific and technical services 329 307 297 287 275 Search, detection and navigation equipment 157 144 145 146 144 Petroleum and coal products 88 83 82 79 72 Maintenance and repair construction 56 51 48 45 43 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 139 127 121 116 109 Management of companies and enterprices 131 122 118 116 111 Real estate 54 51 49 49 47 Wholesale trade 43 41 39 39 37 Telecommunications 40 37 36 35 34 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

146
TABLE III - 41 South Carolina Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 8,375 8,158 7,980 7,820 7,612 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 3,563 3,302 3,183 3,096 2,976 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,125 2,272 2,224 2,171 2,154 Total Nondefense Expenditures 329,660 337,110 347,899 356,776 365,823 Total Output 343,768 350,874 361,319 369,907 378,608 General government industry 3,818 3,946 3,911 3,881 3,874 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 3,818 3,946 3,911 3,881 3,874 

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,084 1,007 971 941 905 

Petroleum and coal products 904 855 837 807 737 Telecommunications 393 348 341 335 321 Maintenance and repair construction 271 242 229 217 207 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 457 417 395 379 360 Fabricated metal products 228 212 200 192 184 Administrative and support services 224 208 203 198 193 Wholesale trade 164 153 149 146 140 Real estate 151 141 137 136 132 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

147
TABLE III - 42 South Dakota Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,239 1,190 1,178 1,178 1,149 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 645 599 582 571 551 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 378 405 396 386 382 Total Nondefense Expenditures 82,063 84,166 86,817 89,173 91,540 Total Output 84,347 86,381 88,992 91,326 93,641 General government industry 520 532 526 522 520 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 520 532 526 522 520 Dairy products, meat and seafood 228 207 211 220 213 Retail trade 98 90 91 95 92 Maintenance and repair construction 49 44 42 40 38 Truck transportation 45 42 40 38 37 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Banks, credit cards and finance 141 132 128 125 121 Wholesale trade 43 40 39 38 37 Management of companies and enterprices 40 37 36 35 34 Animal production 38 35 35 36 34 Crop production 33 30 30 30 29 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

148
TABLE III - 43 Tennessee Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 6,778 6,651 6,585 6,439 6,157 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 4,976 4,643 4,475 4,372 4,217 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 2,026 2,178 2,135 2,084 2,067 Total Nondefense Expenditures 536,361 549,034 567,027 582,137 597,511 Total Output 550,303 562,660 580,370 595,175 610,091 General government industry 2,068 2,194 2,199 2,196 2,199 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 2,068 2,194 2,199 2,196 2,199 

Petroleum and coal products 1,269 1,200 1,175 1,132 1,034 Professional, scientific and technical services 862 841 853 837 814 Truck transportation 392 370 346 334 326 Air transportation 249 217 210 207 199 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 363 349 347 338 324 Management of companies and enterprices 350 326 315 310 298 Fabricated metal products 320 297 280 269 257 Transportation support, sightseeing, couriers 310 291 279 272 264 Wholesale trade 306 285 277 271 261 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

149
TABLE III - 44 Texas Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 54,302 52,493 50,965 50,998 50,187 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 35,120 32,887 32,150 31,797 30,654 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 12,215 13,067 12,803 12,493 12,391 Total Nondefense Expenditures 2,578,392 2,642,206 2,737,942 2,821,939 2,902,484 Total Output 2,680,993 2,741,617 2,834,804 2,918,087 2,996,557 General government industry 19,042 19,524 19,260 19,055 18,993 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 19,042 19,524 19,259 19,054 18,993 

Aerospace products and parts 15,895 15,143 14,517 15,099 14,928 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,385 3,190 3,147 3,169 3,185 New construction 1,498 1,392 1,343 1,291 1,234 Truck transportation 1,176 1,111 1,040 1,003 978 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 7,463 7,181 7,208 7,345 7,032 

Petroleum and coal products 3,244 3,003 2,902 2,815 2,673 Legal services 2,282 2,134 2,092 2,077 2,030 Administrative and support services 1,935 1,796 1,752 1,716 1,667 Wholesale trade 1,624 1,517 1,474 1,442 1,389 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

150
TABLE III - 45 Utah Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 4,769 4,814 4,739 4,700 4,657 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 2,840 2,637 2,556 2,526 2,464 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,287 1,378 1,350 1,317 1,306 Total Nondefense Expenditures 267,170 273,324 281,918 289,140 296,559 Total Output 276,183 282,265 290,671 297,785 305,084 General government industry 1,970 2,220 2,204 2,160 2,149 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 1,970 2,220 2,204 2,160 2,149 

Professional, scientific and technical services 974 915 907 953 1,000 Communications and audio-video equipment 218 205 204 205 198 New construction 190 178 170 161 154 Maintenance and repair construction 149 135 128 123 116 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 411 379 369 384 398 Banks, credit cards and finance 174 163 158 155 150 Nonferrous metals 172 160 152 148 142 Iron and steel 171 158 152 144 137 Management of companies and enterprices 161 150 145 143 137 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

151
TABLE III - 46 Vermont Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 626 610 586 577 563 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 334 311 302 297 288 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 162 175 172 168 167 Total Nondefense Expenditures 47,611 48,783 50,399 51,791 53,161 Total Output 48,752 49,896 51,476 52,850 54,195 General government industry 185 194 193 192 192 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 185 194 193 192 192 Petroleum and coal products 63 60 59 57 52 Fabricated metal products 58 60 49 49 48 Leather products 36 38 35 34 33 Computers and peripheral equipment 31 25 25 25 24 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Real estate 29 27 26 26 25 Wholesale trade 21 19 19 18 18 Fabricated metal products 18 17 16 15 15 Management of companies and enterprices 17 16 16 15 15 Semiconductors and other electronic components 16 15 15 15 15 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

152
TABLE III - 47 Virginia Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 66,312 65,115 63,954 62,254 60,988 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 18,558 17,203 16,641 16,277 15,721 

Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 9,228 9,810 9,591 9,348 9,267 Total Nondefense Expenditures 985,735 1,009,629 1,038,273 1,062,823 1,089,936 Total Output 1,080,270 1,102,158 1,128,845 1,151,084 1,176,277 General government industry 19,449 21,088 20,911 20,598 20,521 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 19,449 21,088 20,911 20,598 20,521 

Professional, scientific and technical services 18,762 17,654 17,293 16,958 16,540 Computer systems design and related services 7,629 6,980 6,815 6,741 6,479 Ship and boat building 6,130 6,383 6,361 5,592 5,605 Telecommunications 2,768 2,411 2,341 2,316 2,232 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 7,909 7,315 7,040 6,841 6,581 Administrative and support services 1,807 1,679 1,619 1,591 1,548 Computer systems design and related services 1,762 1,638 1,594 1,568 1,519 Management of companies and enterprices 917 854 827 813 782 Information and data processing 696 653 637 620 601 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

153
TABLE III - 48 Washington Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 15,807 15,708 15,304 15,181 14,984 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 7,110 6,559 6,373 6,351 6,182 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 4,347 4,640 4,545 4,436 4,401 Total Nondefense Expenditures 695,231 710,022 731,190 750,655 770,314 Total Output 723,463 737,867 758,304 777,422 796,645 General government industry 7,965 8,327 8,220 8,111 8,080 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 7,965 8,327 8,220 8,111 8,080 

Aerospace products and parts 3,160 3,029 2,869 3,008 3,009 Professional, scientific and technical services 514 488 481 467 450 Ship and boat building 425 443 442 395 393 Maintenance and repair construction 419 376 355 337 322 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Aerospace products and parts 1,659 1,503 1,473 1,550 1,540 

Administrative and support services 517 477 464 454 441 Management of companies and enterprices 419 390 378 371 357 Real estate 369 344 335 331 322 Publishing, except software 355 330 323 321 315 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

154
TABLE III - 49 West Virginia Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 1,048 1,041 1,015 996 976 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 1,198 1,111 1,075 1,050 1,009 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 371 399 391 382 379 Total Nondefense Expenditures 115,383 117,942 122,089 125,568 128,979 Total Output 118,047 120,537 124,612 128,037 131,381 General government industry 466 496 496 493 493 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 466 496 496 493 493 New construction 75 70 67 64 61 Professional, scientific and technical services 65 62 61 60 59 Truck transportation 62 59 55 53 52 Fabricated metal products 47 47 40 39 37 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Nonferrous metals 75 70 66 65 62 Iron and steel 75 69 67 63 60 Coal mining 68 62 60 60 57 Nonmetallic mineral mining 63 58 55 53 51 Metal ore mining 58 53 51 50 47 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

155
TABLE III - 50 Wisconsin Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 5,394 4,963 4,735 4,723 4,535 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 5,122 4,753 4,592 4,478 4,318 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 1,318 1,422 1,396 1,363 1,352 Total Nondefense Expenditures 512,651 524,278 541,357 555,521 569,863 Total Output 524,668 535,590 552,249 566,244 580,220 General government industry 788 825 823 820 821 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

Petroleum and coal products 1,411 1,334 1,307 1,259 1,150 

Motor vehicles 840 639 504 587 649 General government industry 787 825 823 820 820 Truck transportation 328 310 290 280 273 Other transportation equipment 184 151 131 133 135 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Fabricated metal products 564 523 494 473 453 Management of companies and enterprices 527 490 475 467 449 Real estate 309 285 279 276 268 Wholesale trade 258 241 234 229 221 Paper 252 232 224 219 211 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

156
TABLE III - 51 Wyoming Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 794 777 756 741 727 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 878 823 807 800 766 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 257 274 269 262 260 Total Nondefense Expenditures 64,333 65,883 68,542 70,959 73,122 Total Output 66,280 67,773 70,390 72,778 74,890 General government industry 452 462 456 451 450 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 452 462 456 451 449 Rail transportation 47 44 41 40 39 Maintenance and repair construction 44 40 38 36 34 New construction 43 40 38 37 35 Truck transportation 41 39 37 35 34 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Crude oil extraction 277 267 268 273 261 Petroleum and coal products 62 57 55 54 51 Coal mining 55 50 49 49 47 Rail transportation 53 49 47 46 44 Nonmetallic mineral mining 51 47 45 43 41 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

157
TABLE III - 52 Entire United States Summary

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 

LARGEST PURCHASES BY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

AGGREGATE MEASURES

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay) 606,169 589,837 577,169 568,521 556,817 Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases 331,327 308,501 299,610 294,068 284,124 Induced Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Pay 133,258 142,893 140,097 136,777 135,710 Total Nondefense Expenditures 29,772,305 30,524,913 31,537,986 32,413,115 33,284,659 3

Total Output 30,843,060 31,566,143 32,554,862 33,412,481 34,261,310 3General government industry 191,150 201,727 199,583 197,048 196,381 

Total Direct Expenditures (Purchases and Pay)

General government industry 191,150 201,727 199,583 197,048 196,381 

Professional, scientific and technical services 89,942 85,437 84,623 83,698 82,395 Aerospace products and parts 55,994 53,208 50,973 53,058 52,355 Ship and boat building 26,067 27,114 27,030 23,686 23,763 Petroleum and coal products 21,069 19,923 19,509 18,796 17,166 

Indirect Defense Purchases Resulting from Direct Purchases

Professional, scientific and technical services 37,916 35,403 34,449 33,763 32,786 Management of companies and enterprices 23,953 22,301 21,598 21,235 20,424 Administrative and support services 19,847 18,522 17,966 17,636 17,161 Wholesale trade 15,461 14,436 14,028 13,727 13,223 Real estate 14,570 13,551 13,223 13,059 12,696 

Note: Numbers may not add to totals due to roundings.

158
APPENDIX A 

Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes 

159
Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

NAICS Classification

Ind # IDEPPS Title Classification Code(s) Sec # R

1 Oilseed farming 111111-2 1 Crop Production

2 Grain farming 11113-6, 11119 1

3 Vegetable and melon farming 1112 14 Fruit and nut farming 11131-2,111331-6, 111339 15 Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production 1114 16 Tobacco farming 11191 17 Cotton farming 11192 18 Sugarcane and sugar beet farming 11193, 111991 19 All other crop farming 11194, 111992, 111998 1

10 Cattle ranching and dairy farming 11211, 11212, 11213 2 Animal Production

11 Poultry and egg production 1123 2

12 Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs 1122, 1124-5, 1129 213 Forestry and logging 1131-3 3 Forestry, fishing and agricultu

14 Fishing, hunting and trapping 1141-2 3

15 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 115 316 Crude oil extraction 211pt 4 Crude oil extraction

17 Natural gas extraction 211pt 5 Natural gas extraction18 Coal mining 2121 6 Coal Mining19 Iron ore mining 21221 7 Metal Ore Mining20 Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining 21223 7

21 Gold, silver, and other metal ore mining 21222, 21229 722 Stone mining and quarrying 21231 8 Nonmetallic mineral mining

23 Sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals mining and quarrying 21232 8

24 Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 21239 825 Drilling oil and gas wells 213111 9 Support activities for mining

26 Support activities for oil and gas operations 213112 9

27 Support activities for other mining 213113-5 928 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution 2211 10 Electric utilities

29 Natural gas distribution 2212 11 Natural gas distribution30 Water, sewage and other systems 2213 12 Water, sewage and other sys31 New residential construction 23* 13 New construction32 New non-residential building construction 23* 13

33 Highway, street, bridge, tunnel, water, sewer, pipeline and other construction 23* 1334 Maintenance and repair of residential structures 23* 14 Maintenance and repair const

35 Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings, infrastructure and other 23* 14

36 Dog and cat food 311111 16 Other foods

37 Other animal food 311119 16

38 Flour milling and malt 31121 1639 Wet corn milling 311221 1640 Soybean and other oilseed processing 311222-3 1641 Fats and oils refining and blending 311225 1642 Breakfast cereals 311230 1643 Sugar manufacturing 311311-3 1644 Chocolate 31132, 31133 1645 Nonchocolate confectionery 31134 1646 Frozen food manufacturing 31141 1647 Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying 31142 1648 Fluid milk and butter 311511-2 15 Dairy products, meat and sea

49 Cheese 311513 15

50 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product manufacturing 311514 1551 Ice cream and frozen desserts 311520 15

IDEPPS RD

160
Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

Ind # IDEPPS Title Classification Code(s) Sec # R

52 Animal (except poultry) slaughtering, rendering, and processing 311611-3 1553 Poultry processing 311615 1554 Seafood product preparation and packaging 3117 1555 Bread and bakery products 31181 16 Other foods

56 Cookies, crackers and tortillas 31182, 31183 16

57 Snack foods 31191 1658 Coffee and tea 31192 1659 Flavoring syrup and concentrate 31193 1660 Seasonings and dressings 31194 1661 All other food 31199 1662 Soft drinks and ice 31211 17 Beverages

63 Breweries 31212 17

64 Wineries 31213 1765 Distilleries 31214 1766 Tobacco product manufacturing 3122 18 Tobacco

67 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 3131 19 Textiles and textile products68 Fabric mills 3132 19

69 Textile and fabric finishing mills 3133 1970 Carpet and rug mills 31411 1971 Curtain and linen mills 31412 1972 Other textile products 31491, 31499 1973 Apparel knitting mills 31511, 31519 20 Apparel

74 Cut and sew apparel 3152 20

75 Apparel accessories and other apparel 3159 2076 Footwear and other leather products 3161 21 Leather products

77 Sawmills and wood preservation 3211 22 Wood products78 Veneer, plywood, particleboard, and engineered wood products 3212 22

79 Wood windows and doors and millwork 32191 2280 Wood containers and pallets 32192 2281 Manufactured homes (mobile homes) 321991 2282 Prefabricated wood buildings 321992 2283 All other miscellaneous wood products 321999 2284 Pulp mills 32211 23 Paper

85 Paper and paperboard mills 32212, 32213 23

86 Paperboard container manufacturing 32221 2387 Coated and laminated paper, packaging paper and plastics film 322221-2 2388 All other paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing 322223-6 2389 Stationery product manufacturing 32223 2390 Sanitary paper product manufacturing 322291 2391 All other converted paper products 322299 2392 Printing 32311 24 Printing

93 Support activities for printing 32312 24

94 Petroleum refineries 32411 25 Petroleum and coal products

95 Asphalt products 324121, 324122 25

96 Lubricating and other petroleum products 324191, 324199 2597 Petrochemicals 32511 28 Other chemicals

98 Industrial gases 32512 28

99 Synthetic dyes and pigments 32513 28

100 Other basic inorganic chemicals 32518 28101 Other basic organic chemicals 32519 28102 Plastics materials and resins 325211 26 Resin, synthetic rubber and fi

103 Synthetic rubber 325212 26

161
Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

Ind # IDEPPS Title Classification Code(s) Sec # R

104 Artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments 32522 26105 Fertilizers 325311-4 28 Other chemicals

106 Pesticides and other agricultural chemicals 325320 28

107 Pharmaceuticals and medicines 325411-4 27 Pharmaceuticals

108 Painst and coatings 32551 28 Other chemicals109 Adhesives 32552 28

110 Soaps and cleaning compounds 32561 28111 Toilet preparations 32562 28112 Printing ink 32591 28113 All other chemical products and preparations 32592, 32599 28114 Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheet 32611 29 Plastic products

115 Plastics pipe, fittings, and profile shapes 32612 29

116 Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging), and shapes 32613 29117 Plastic foam products 32614, 32615 29118 Plastic bottles 32616 29119 Other plastics products 32619 29120 Tires 32621 30 Rubber products

121 Rubber and plastics hoses and beltings 32622 30

122 Other rubber products 32629 30123 Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures 32711 31 Nonmetallic mineral products

124 Clay building materials and refractories 327122,4,5 31

125 Glass and glass products, exc containers 327211-2, 327215 31126 Glass containers 327213 31127 Cement 32731 31128 Ready-mix concrete 32732 31129 Concrete pipe, brick, and blocks 32733 31130 Other concrete products 32739 31131 Lime and gypsum products 3274 31132 Abrasive products 32791 31133 Cut stone and stone products 327991 31134 Other non-metallic mineral products 327992,3,9 31135 Primary ferrous metal products 3311, 3312 32 Iron and steel

136 Primary aluminum production 331311,2,4 33 Nonferrous metals137 Aluminum product manufacturing from purchased aluminum 331315, 331316, 331319 33

138 Primary smelting and refining of copper 331411 33139 Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) 331419 33140 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying 33142 33141 Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying 33149 33142 Ferrous metal foundries 33151 32 Iron and steel

143 Nonferrous metal foundries 33152 33 Nonferrous metals144 Forging and stamping 33211 34 Fabricated metal products145 Cutlery, utensils, pots, and pans 332211, 332214 34

146 Handtools 332212-3 34147 Plate work and fabricated structural products 33231 34148 Ornamental and architectural metal products 33232 34149 Power boilers and heat exchangers 33241 34150 Metal tanks (heavy gauge) 33242 34151 Metal cans, boxes, and other metal containers (light gauge) 33243 34152 Ammunition 332992-3 34153 Arms, ordnance, and accessories 332994-5 34154 Hardware manufacturing 3325 34155 Springs and wire products 3326 34

162
Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

Ind # IDEPPS Title Classification Code(s) Sec # R

156 Machine shops 33271 34157 Turned products and screws, nuts, and bolts 33272 34158 Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities 3328 34159 Metal valves 33291-3, 332919 34160 Ball and roller bearings 332991 34161 Fabricated pipe and pipe fittings 332996 34162 Other fabricated metal products 332997-9 34163 Farm machinery and equipment 333111 35 Agriculture, construction and 

164 Lawn and garden equipment 333112 35

165 Construction machinery 33312 35166 Mining and oil and gas field machinery 33313 35167 Other industrial machinery 33321, 333291-4, 333298 36 Industrial machinery

168 Plastics and rubber industry machinery 33322 36

169 Semiconductor machinery manufacturing 333295 36170 Vending, commercial, industrial, and office machinery 333311-3 37 Commercial and service indus

171 Optical instruments and lenses 333314 37

172 Photographic and photocopying equipment 333315 37173 Other commercial and service industry machinery 333319 38 Ventilation, heating, air-condit

174 Air purification and ventilation equipment 333411-2 38

175 Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces) 333414 38176 Air conditioning, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment 333415 38177 Industrial molds 333511 39 Metalworking machinery

178 Metal cutting and forming machine tools 333512-3 39

179 Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures 333514 39180 Cutting tool and machine tool accessories 333515 39181 Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery 333516, 333518 39182 Turbine and turbine generator set units 333611 40 Engine, turbine and power tra

183 Speed changers and mechanical power transmission equipment 333612, 333613 40

184 Other engine equipment 333618 40185 Pump and pumping equipment 333911, 333913 41 Other general purpose machin

186 Air and gas compressors 333912 41

187 Material handling equipment 333921-4 41188 Power-driven handtool manufacturing 333991 41189 Other general purpose machinery 333992, 333997, 333999 41190 Packaging machinery 333993 41191 Industrial process furnaces and ovens 333994 41192 Fluid power process machinery 333995-6 41193 Computers 334111 42 Computers and peripheral equ

194 Computer storage devices 334112 42

195 Computer terminals and other computer peripherals 334113, 334119 42196 Telephone apparatus 33421 43 Communications and audio-vi

197 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment 33422 43

198 Other communications equipment 33429 43199 Audio and video equipment 3343 43200 Semiconductors and electron tubes 334411, 334413 44 Semiconductors and other ele

201 All other electronic components 334414,2,4-6,7-9 44

202 Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus 334510 45 Electromedical and electrothe

203 Search, detection, and navigation instruments 334511 46 Search, detection and navigat204 Automatic environmental controls 334512 47 Measuring and control instrum205 Industrial process variable instruments 334513 47

206 Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices 334514 47207 Electricity and signal testing instruments 334515 47

163
Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

Ind # IDEPPS Title Classification Code(s) Sec # R

208 Analytical laboratory instruments 334516 47209 Irradiation apparatus manufacturing 334517 45 Electromedical and electrothe

210 Watch, clock, and other measuring and controlling devices 334518-9 47 Measuring and control instrum211 Software, audio, and video media reproducing 334611-2 48 Magnetic and optical media212 Magnetic and optical recording media 334613 48

213 Electric lamp bulbs and parts 33511 51 Other electrical equipment an

214 Lighting fixtures 33512 51

215 Small electrical appliances 33521 49 Household appliances

216 Household cooking appliances 335221 49

217 Household refrigerators and home freezers 335222 49218 Household laundry equipment 335224 49219 Other major household appliances 335228 49220 Power, distribution, and specialty transformers 335311 50 Electrical equipment

221 Motors and generators 335312 50

222 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus 335313 50223 Relays and industrial controls 335314 50224 Storage batteries 335911 51 Other electrical equipment an

225 Primary battery manufacturing 335912 51

226 Communication and energy wires and cables 33592 51227 Wiring devices 33593 51228 Carbon and graphite and miscellaneous electrical equipment 335991, 335999 51229 Automobiles 336111-2 52 Motor vehicles

230 Heavy duty trucks 336120 52

231 Motor vehicle bodies 336211 52232 Truck trailer manufacturing 336212 52233 Motor homes, trailers and campers 336213, 336214 52234 Motor vehicle parts 3363 53 Motor vehicle parts

235 Aircraft 336411 54 Aerospace products and parts236 Aircraft engines and engine parts 336412 54

237 Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment 336413 54238 Guided missiles and space vehicles 336414 54239 Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles 336415, 336419 54240 Railroad rolling stock 3365 56 Other transportation equipme

241 Ship building and repairing 336611 55 Ship and boat building242 Boat building 336612 55

243 Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts 336991 56 Other transportation equipme

244 Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components 336992 56

245 All other transportation equipment 336999 56246 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertops 33711 57 Furniture

247 Household and institutional furniture 33712 57

248 Office furniture (including fixtures) 33721 57249 Mattresses, blinds and shades 33791, 33792 57250 Laboratory apparatus and furniture 339111 58 Medical equipment and suppl

251 Surgical and medical instruments 339112 58

252 Surgical appliances and supplies 339113 58253 Dental equipment and supplies 339114 58254 Ophthalmic goods 339115 59 Ophthalmic goods

255 Dental laboratories 339116 58 Medical equipment and suppl256 Jewelry and silverware 33991 60 Miscellaneous manufacturing257 Sporting and athletic goods 33992 60

258 Dolls, toys, and games 33993 60259 Office supplies (except paper) 33994 60

164
Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

Ind # IDEPPS Title Classification Code(s) Sec # R

260 Sign manufacturing 33995 60261 Gasket, packing, and sealing devices 339991 60262 Musical instruments 339992 60263 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 339993, 339995, 339999 60264 Broom, brush, and mop manufacturing 339994 60265 Wholesale trade 42 61 Wholesale trade

266 Retail trade 44, 45 62 Retail trade267 Air transportation 481 63 Air transportation268 Rail transportation 482 64 Rail transportation269 Water transportation 483 65 Water transportation270 Truck transportation 484 66 Truck transportation271 Transit and ground passenger transportation 485 67 Transit and ground passenge272 Pipeline transportation 486 68 Pipeline transportation273 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation 487, 488 69 Transportation support, sights274 Couriers and messengers 492 69

275 Warehousing and storage 493 70 Warehousing and storage

276 Newspaper publishers 51111 71 Publishing, except software277 Periodical publishers 51112 72 Software278 Book publishers 51113 71 Publishing, except software279 Directory, mailing list, and other publishers 51114, 51119 71

280 Software publishers 51121 71281 Motion picture and video industries 5121 73 Motion picture and sound reco

282 Sound recording industries 5122 73

283 Radio and television broadcasting 5151 74284 Cable and internet 5152, 516 74285 Telecommunications 517 75286 Data processing, hosting and internet service providers 5181, 5182 76287 Other information services 519 76288 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation 521, 5221 77 Banks, credit cards and finan

289 Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities 5222-3 77

290 Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and related activities 523 78 Securities, investments, funds 

291 Insurance carriers 5241 79 Insurance292 Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities 5242 79

293 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 525 78 Securities, investments, funds 

294 Real estate 531 80 Real estate295 Owner-occupied dwellings S00800 81 Owner-occupied dwellings296 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 5321 82 Rental and leasing of goods297 General and consumer goods rental except video tapes and discs 53221-2, 53229, 5323 82

298 Video tape and disc rental 53223 82299 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing 5324 82300 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets 533 83 Royalties

301 Legal services 5411 84 Legal services302 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 5412 85 Professional, scientific and te303 Architectural, engineering, and related services 5413 85

304 Specialized design services 5414 85305 Custom computer programming services 541511 86 Computer systems design an

306 Computer systems design services 541512 86

307 Other computer related services, including facilities management 541513, 541519 86308 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services 54161 85 Professional, scientific and te

309 Environmental and other technical consulting services 54162, 54169 85

310 Scientific research and development services 5417 85311 Advertising and related services 5418 85

165
Mapping from IDEPPS to RDEPPS, With NAICS Codes

Ind # IDEPPS Title Classification Code(s) Sec # R

312 All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 54191, 54193, 54199 85313 Photographic services 54192 85314 Veterinary services 54194 85315 Management of companies and enterprises 55 87 Management of companies an

316 Office administrative services 5611 88 Administrative and support se317 Facilities support services 5612 88

318 Business support services 5614 88319 Investigation and security services 5616 88320 Services to buildings and dwellings 5617 88321 Other support services 5619 88322 Employment services 5613 88323 Travel arrangement and reservation services 5615 88324 Waste management and remediation services 562 89 Waste management and reme

325 Elementary and secondary schools 6111 90 Educational services326 Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools 6112-3 90

327 Other educational services 6114-7 90

328 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners 6211-3 92 Offices of physicians, dentists

329 Medical and diagnostic labs and outpatient and other ambulatory care services 6214-5, 6219 93 Other ambulatory health care 330 Home health care services 6216 91 Home health care services331 Hospitals 622 94 Hospitals332 Nursing and residential care facilities 623 95 Nursing and residential care f333 Social assistance, except child day care services 6241-3 96 Child care and social assistan334 Child day care services 6244 96

335 Performing arts '7111,7113,7114,7115, 97 Performing arts, spectator spo

336 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks 712 97

337 Spectator sports 7112 97338 Amusements, gambling, & recreation activities 7131-2, 71391-3, 71394, 71395, 71399 98 Amusements, gambling and r

339 Hotels and other accomodations 72111-2, 72119, 7212-3 99 Accomodation340 Food services and drinking places 722 100 Food services and drinking pl341 Automotive repair, maintenance and car washes 8111 101 Automotive repair and mainte342 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 8112 102 Other repair and maintenance343 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 8113 102

344 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 8114 102345 Personal care services 8121 102346 Death care services 8122 102347 Dry-cleaning and laundry services 8123 102348 Other personal services 8129 102349 Religious, grantmaking, civic & professional organizations 813 103 Religious, grantmaking and ot

350 Private households 814 104 Private households351 Postal service 491 105 Postal service and federal gov352 Other federal government enterprises S00102 105

353 Other state and local government enterprises S00203 106 State and local government e

354 General Federal defense government services S00500 107 General government industry355 General Federal nondefense government services S00600 107

356 General state and local government services S00700 107357 Noncomparable imports S00300 108 Noncomparable imports

358 Scrap S00401 109 Scrap, used and secondhand359 Used and secondhand goods S00402 109

360 Rest of the world adjustment S00900 110 Rest of the world adjustment 

166
APPENDIX B 

PROJECTIONS FOR 360 INDUSTRIES 

167
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

1: Oilseed farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 133 121 119 119 114 111 110

Total: 133 121 119 119 114 111 110

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

2: Grain farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2222222

Indirect Purchases 572 527 525 529 512 504 500

Total: 574 529 526 531 513 506 502

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

3: Vegetable and melon farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 351 320 325 339 330 328 328

Indirect Purchases 55 50 50 51 50 49 49

Total: 406 370 375 390 379 377 377

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

168
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

4: Fruit and nut farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 72 66 66 68 66 66 66

Total: 72 66 66 68 66 66 66

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

5: Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture production

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2111111

Indirect Purchases 29 27 26 26 25 24 24

Total: 31 28 27 27 26 25 25

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

6: Tobacco farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 3333333

Total: 333333 3

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

169
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

7: Cotton farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 23 22 21 21 19 19 18

Total: 23 22 21 21 19 19 18

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

8: Sugarcane and sugar beet farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 41 38 38 39 38 38 38

Total: 41 38 38 39 39 38 38

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

9: All other crop farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 352 325 322 322 311 306 304

Total: 353 326 322 322 311 307 304

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

170
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

10: Cattle ranching and dairy farming

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 44 40 40 42 41 41 41

Indirect Purchases 857 786 792 810 781 773 772

Total: 901 826 832 853 823 814 813

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

11: Poultry and egg production

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 58 53 55 57 54 54 54

Indirect Purchases 273 250 251 258 252 250 250

Total: 332 303 305 315 306 304 304

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

12: Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 10 9 8 7 7 6 6

Indirect Purchases 298 275 274 277 269 266 264

Total: 307 284 282 285 276 272 271

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

171
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

13: Forestry and logging

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3222211

Indirect Purchases 1,058 965 917 888 844 822 811

Total: 1,061 968 919 890 845 823 812

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

14: Fishing, hunting and trapping

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 60 54 55 57 56 55 55

Indirect Purchases 111 102 100 100 97 96 96

Total: 171 157 155 157 153 151 151

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

15: Support activities for agriculture and forestry

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 52 44 42 41 39 38 38

Indirect Purchases 261 240 235 234 226 222 219

Total: 313 284 278 276 265 260 258

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

172
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

16: Crude oil extraction

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 43 36 38 35 24 21 20

Indirect Purchases 25,446 23,833 23,231 22,467 20,848 20,291 20,194

Total: 25,489 23,869 23,269 22,502 20,873 20,312 20,214

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

18: Coal mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 22 21 21 21 20 19 19

Indirect Purchases 846 768 743 727 697 682 678

Total: 868 789 764 747 717 702 697

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

19: Iron ore mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 258 240 232 219 209 203 202

Total: 258 240 232 219 209 203 202

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

173
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

20: Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 311 286 278 271 261 257 256

Total: 311 286 278 272 261 257 256

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

21: Gold, silver, and other metal ore mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 12 13 13 13 13 12 13

Indirect Purchases 176 162 157 154 147 145 144

Total: 188 175 170 166 160 157 157

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

22: Stone mining and quarrying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8887554

Indirect Purchases 397 362 348 335 319 310 306

Total: 405 370 356 342 325 315 310

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

174
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

23: Sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals mining and quarrying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 7544433

Indirect Purchases 314 292 279 274 259 253 247

Total: 321 297 283 278 263 256 250

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

24: Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2111111

Indirect Purchases 89 81 78 76 72 70 69

Total: 91 82 80 77 73 71 70

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

25: Drilling oil and gas wells

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 000000 0

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

175
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

26: Support activities for oil and gas operations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1100000

Indirect Purchases 186 179 178 180 172 171 169

Total: 187 179 179 181 172 171 170

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

27: Support activities for other mining

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5444333

Indirect Purchases 72 66 64 63 60 59 58

Total: 77 71 68 67 63 62 61

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

28: Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4,738 4,081 3,918 3,845 3,675 3,590 3,562

Indirect Purchases 5,140 4,804 4,664 4,575 4,415 4,337 4,307

Total: 9,879 8,884 8,582 8,420 8,090 7,928 7,869

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

176
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

29: Natural gas distribution

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 829 716 688 678 652 638 633

Indirect Purchases 2,105 1,964 1,903 1,851 1,757 1,719 1,706

Total: 2,934 2,680 2,591 2,530 2,409 2,358 2,339

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

30: Water, sewage and other systems

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,000 864 846 826 765 740 733

Indirect Purchases 507 467 452 441 424 415 412

Total: 1,508 1,331 1,298 1,267 1,189 1,155 1,145

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

31: New residential construction

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 113 110 119 100 72 58 52

Indirect Purchases 30 28 27 26 25 25 24

Total: 143 137 146 127 98 82 76

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

177
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

32: New non-residential building construction

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 12,759 11,868 11,311 10,939 10,626 10,391 10,164

Indirect Purchases 13 5 5 6 6 7 9

Total: 12,772 11,874 11,316 10,944 10,633 10,399 10,173

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

33: Highway, street, bridge, tunnel, water, sewer, pipeline and other construction

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,081 1,041 1,092 944 731 616 569

Indirect Purchases 1000000

Total: 1,082 1,041 1,092 944 731 617 569

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

34: Maintenance and repair of residential structures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 320 312 302 294 282 274 272

Indirect Purchases 154 141 137 135 131 128 127

Total: 473 453 439 428 412 403 400

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

178
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

35: Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings, infrastructure and other

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 14,492 13,021 12,270 11,656 11,119 10,740 10,573

Indirect Purchases 4,888 4,593 4,524 4,481 4,334 4,269 4,232

Total: 19,380 17,614 16,794 16,137 15,453 15,009 14,805

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

36: Dog and cat food

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 44 40 40 42 42 42 42

Indirect Purchases 1111111

Total: 45 41 41 43 42 42 42

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

37: Other animal food

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 38 34 34 36 35 35 35

Indirect Purchases 264 243 244 248 241 238 237

Total: 302 277 278 284 276 273 272

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

179
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

38: Flour milling and malt

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5445444

Indirect Purchases 78 71 71 73 72 71 71

Total: 83 75 76 78 76 76 76

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

39: Wet corn milling

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 109 100 99 100 97 96 95

Total: 109 100 99 100 97 96 95

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

40: Soybean and other oilseed processing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 187 172 171 172 167 164 164

Total: 188 172 171 172 167 165 164

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

180
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

41: Fats and oils refining and blending

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 9888888

Indirect Purchases 90 83 82 82 79 78 78

Total: 99 91 90 91 87 86 86

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

42: Breakfast cereals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 95 86 87 91 90 89 89

Indirect Purchases 3333322

Total: 98 89 90 94 92 92 92

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

43: Sugar manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 34 31 32 33 33 32 32

Indirect Purchases 87 79 79 82 80 80 80

Total: 121 110 111 115 113 112 112

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

181
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

44: Chocolate

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 209 190 192 200 197 197 197

Indirect Purchases 41 37 37 38 37 37 37

Total: 250 227 229 238 235 234 235

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

45: Nonchocolate confectionery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 127 115 116 122 120 120 120

Indirect Purchases 11 10 10 10 9 9 9

Total: 138 126 126 131 129 129 129

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

46: Frozen food manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 53 48 49 51 49 49 49

Indirect Purchases 47 43 42 42 41 40 40

Total: 100 92 92 93 90 89 89

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

182
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

47: Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 282 257 261 272 265 264 264

Indirect Purchases 99 91 89 89 86 85 85

Total: 380 347 350 361 351 349 349

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

48: Fluid milk and butter

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 183 167 174 181 170 167 168

Indirect Purchases 81 74 74 74 71 70 70

Total: 264 241 248 255 241 237 237

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

49: Cheese

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 99 90 94 98 92 91 91

Indirect Purchases 132 122 120 120 116 114 114

Total: 231 213 214 217 207 205 204

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

183
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

50: Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 40 37 38 40 38 37 37

Indirect Purchases 44 40 40 40 38 38 38

Total: 84 77 78 80 76 75 75

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

51: Ice cream and frozen desserts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 28 25 26 27 26 25 25

Indirect Purchases 51 48 46 45 44 43 43

Total: 79 73 73 73 70 69 69

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

52: Animal (except poultry) slaughtering, rendering, and processing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 619 563 570 594 581 578 579

Indirect Purchases 465 430 425 425 410 404 403

Total: 1,084 993 995 1,019 991 982 981

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

184
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

53: Poultry processing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 311 283 286 298 292 290 291

Indirect Purchases 137 126 124 124 121 120 119

Total: 448 409 410 423 413 410 410

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

54: Seafood product preparation and packaging

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 52 47 48 50 48 48 48

Indirect Purchases 81 76 73 72 70 69 68

Total: 133 123 121 122 118 117 117

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

55: Bread and bakery products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 497 453 457 478 469 467 468

Indirect Purchases 61 57 55 53 52 51 50

Total: 559 509 512 531 521 518 518

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

185
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

56: Cookies, crackers and tortillas

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 219 200 202 211 207 206 206

Indirect Purchases 25 23 23 23 22 22 22

Total: 245 223 225 234 229 228 228

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

57: Snack foods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 48 43 44 46 44 44 44

Indirect Purchases 37 35 34 33 33 32 32

Total: 85 78 78 79 77 76 76

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

58: Coffee and tea

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 72 65 66 69 68 67 68

Indirect Purchases 26 24 23 23 23 22 22

Total: 98 89 89 92 90 90 90

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

186
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

59: Flavoring syrup and concentrate

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 269 248 247 251 244 242 241

Total: 269 248 247 252 245 242 241

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

60: Seasonings and dressings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 193 175 176 184 182 181 182

Indirect Purchases 59 55 53 53 52 51 51

Total: 252 230 230 238 234 233 233

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

61: All other food

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 34 31 31 32 31 31 31

Indirect Purchases 66 62 61 61 59 59 58

Total: 100 93 92 93 90 89 89

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

187
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

62: Soft drinks and ice

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 369 335 340 353 342 340 340

Indirect Purchases 57 53 51 50 49 48 48

Total: 426 388 391 403 391 388 388

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

63: Breweries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 14 13 13 13 12 12 12

Total: 15 13 13 13 12 12 12

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

64: Wineries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0111100

Indirect Purchases 24 22 21 21 20 20 20

Total: 24 22 22 21 21 21 20

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

188
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

65: Distilleries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 51 48 46 45 44 43 43

Total: 51 48 46 45 44 44 43

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

66: Tobacco product manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 138 125 126 132 131 131 131

Indirect Purchases 4444444

Total: 142 129 130 136 135 135 135

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

67: Fiber, yarn, and thread mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 160 154 147 141 131 127 125

Total: 160 154 147 141 131 127 125

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

189
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

68: Fabric mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 9 8 10 9 6 5 5

Indirect Purchases 436 421 407 392 363 351 348

Total: 444 429 417 401 369 356 353

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

69: Textile and fabric finishing mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 22 19 21 19 13 11 11

Indirect Purchases 375 361 350 337 309 300 298

Total: 397 381 371 356 323 312 310

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

70: Carpet and rug mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4334333

Indirect Purchases 157 149 139 136 129 124 120

Total: 160 153 142 139 132 127 124

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

190
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

71: Curtain and linen mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 20 19 19 19 19 19 19

Indirect Purchases 16 15 14 14 13 13 13

Total: 36 33 33 33 32 32 32

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

72: Other textile products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 511 428 384 376 345 334 331

Indirect Purchases 568 545 515 498 476 464 459

Total: 1,079 973 900 874 821 798 790

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

73: Apparel knitting mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 42 44 42 40 38 38 38

Indirect Purchases 17 17 16 16 14 14 14

Total: 59 61 58 56 52 52 52

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

191
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

74: Cut and sew apparel

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,066 1,096 1,081 1,033 929 902 902

Indirect Purchases 227 213 207 201 190 186 185

Total: 1,293 1,310 1,288 1,233 1,119 1,088 1,087

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

75: Apparel accessories and other apparel

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 952 956 910 867 814 796 795

Indirect Purchases 74 74 71 68 63 62 62

Total: 1,027 1,030 981 935 878 858 858

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

76: Footwear and other leather products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 189 196 190 183 168 163 163

Indirect Purchases 102 94 90 88 82 80 80

Total: 291 290 281 271 250 243 243

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

192
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

77: Sawmills and wood preservation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2222221

Indirect Purchases 828 761 726 702 674 659 654

Total: 830 763 727 704 675 661 655

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

78: Veneer, plywood, particleboard, and engineered wood products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 357 339 305 316 297 289 287

Indirect Purchases 478 443 421 407 389 379 374

Total: 836 782 725 724 686 668 661

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

79: Wood windows and doors and millwork

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2122111

Indirect Purchases 387 358 344 332 320 313 309

Total: 389 360 346 334 321 314 310

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

193
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

80: Wood containers and pallets

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 57 49 47 47 43 41 40

Indirect Purchases 131 118 113 108 103 100 99

Total: 188 167 160 155 146 141 139

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

81: Manufactured homes (mobile homes)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3332222

Indirect Purchases 6555555

Total: 988776 6

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

82: Prefabricated wood buildings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3222222

Indirect Purchases 51 47 45 44 42 40 40

Total: 54 50 48 46 44 42 41

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

194
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

83: All other miscellaneous wood products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2222111

Indirect Purchases 130 121 118 115 110 108 106

Total: 132 123 120 116 111 109 108

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

84: Pulp mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 138 126 122 120 115 113 112

Total: 138 126 122 120 115 113 112

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

85: Paper and paperboard mills

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 102 93 93 96 95 95 95

Indirect Purchases 1,872 1,711 1,658 1,626 1,566 1,537 1,526

Total: 1,974 1,803 1,751 1,723 1,661 1,632 1,620

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

195
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

86: Paperboard container manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8777443

Indirect Purchases 1,079 1,006 977 955 915 897 893

Total: 1,086 1,014 984 962 919 901 897

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

87: Coated and laminated paper, packaging paper and plastics film

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 16 15 14 16 16 16 15

Indirect Purchases 294 268 260 256 247 243 241

Total: 311 284 275 272 264 259 256

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

88: All other paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 33 30 30 32 31 31 31

Indirect Purchases 77 72 72 73 72 71 71

Total: 110 102 102 105 103 102 102

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

196
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

89: Stationery product manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3222222

Indirect Purchases 63 58 56 54 53 52 51

Total: 66 60 58 57 55 53 53

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

90: Sanitary paper product manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2222222

Indirect Purchases 4444444

Total: 666655 5

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

91: All other converted paper products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 51 47 48 49 48 48 48

Indirect Purchases 39 36 36 36 35 34 34

Total: 91 83 83 85 83 82 82

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

197
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

92: Printing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,298 1,922 1,844 1,831 1,771 1,741 1,729

Indirect Purchases 1,269 1,179 1,147 1,131 1,099 1,083 1,075

Total: 3,566 3,102 2,991 2,961 2,870 2,824 2,804

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

93: Support activities for printing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 9777766

Indirect Purchases 185 169 163 161 156 154 153

Total: 194 176 170 168 163 161 159

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

94: Petroleum refineries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 21,033 19,885 19,472 18,759 17,131 16,617 16,575

Indirect Purchases 11,188 10,386 10,029 9,741 9,269 9,068 9,002

Total: 32,221 30,270 29,500 28,500 26,399 25,685 25,577

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

198
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

95: Asphalt products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5544444

Indirect Purchases 314 288 277 266 254 247 243

Total: 319 293 281 270 258 251 247

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

96: Lubricating and other petroleum products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 31 34 34 33 31 30 30

Indirect Purchases 344 320 311 303 288 282 280

Total: 375 354 345 337 319 312 310

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

97: Petrochemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 1,509 1,411 1,375 1,328 1,248 1,220 1,210

Total: 1,510 1,412 1,375 1,329 1,248 1,221 1,211

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

199
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

98: Industrial gases

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 22 20 22 20 15 13 13

Indirect Purchases 266 249 243 238 227 223 221

Total: 287 269 265 258 242 237 234

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

99: Synthetic dyes and pigments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3322222

Indirect Purchases 214 199 192 185 175 170 168

Total: 217 202 195 187 177 172 171

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

100: Other basic inorganic chemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 22 19 18 16 14 13 13

Indirect Purchases 996 929 911 888 841 826 820

Total: 1,019 949 929 903 855 839 833

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

200
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

101: Other basic organic chemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 13 12 11 11 10 9 9

Indirect Purchases 2,212 2,062 2,008 1,945 1,832 1,792 1,776

Total: 2,225 2,073 2,019 1,955 1,842 1,801 1,786

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

102: Plastics materials and resins

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 31 28 28 28 27 27 27

Indirect Purchases 2,633 2,470 2,375 2,285 2,171 2,123 2,108

Total: 2,665 2,498 2,403 2,314 2,199 2,150 2,135

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

103: Synthetic rubber

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 200 186 184 179 164 159 157

Total: 201 187 185 180 164 160 158

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

201
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

104: Artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 279 259 245 237 221 214 211

Total: 280 260 246 238 222 215 211

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

105: Fertilizers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 314 289 282 275 262 256 253

Total: 315 290 283 276 262 257 253

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

106: Pesticides and other agricultural chemicals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2221111

Indirect Purchases 95 87 86 87 84 82 82

Total: 97 89 88 88 85 84 83

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

202
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

107: Pharmaceuticals and medicines

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 785 743 1,011 982 545 444 434

Indirect Purchases 1,427 1,300 1,341 1,367 1,272 1,245 1,240

Total: 2,213 2,043 2,352 2,349 1,817 1,690 1,674

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

108: Painst and coatings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 37 35 34 33 30 29 29

Indirect Purchases 776 737 708 675 652 635 635

Total: 813 772 742 708 682 664 664

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

109: Adhesives

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 7666555

Indirect Purchases 189 174 169 163 154 150 149

Total: 196 180 175 169 159 155 154

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

203
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

110: Soaps and cleaning compounds

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 700 638 641 670 663 662 664

Indirect Purchases 407 378 372 368 355 349 346

Total: 1,107 1,016 1,013 1,038 1,018 1,011 1,010

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

111: Toilet preparations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 43 39 39 41 40 40 40

Indirect Purchases 31 29 29 29 28 27 27

Total: 74 68 68 69 68 68 67

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

112: Printing ink

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111100

Indirect Purchases 225 202 195 192 186 182 181

Total: 226 203 196 193 186 183 181

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

204
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

113: All other chemical products and preparations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 936 943 963 864 741 742 737

Indirect Purchases 988 929 890 871 837 825 818

Total: 1,923 1,872 1,853 1,735 1,578 1,567 1,556

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

114: Plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheet

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 49 44 45 47 45 45 45

Indirect Purchases 1,001 946 920 885 848 827 825

Total: 1,049 991 965 932 893 872 870

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

115: Plastics pipe, fittings, and profile shapes

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 17 14 13 12 11 10 10

Indirect Purchases 643 631 625 578 568 551 562

Total: 660 645 638 590 579 562 572

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

205
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

116: Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except packaging), and shapes

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 10 8 7 6 5 5 5

Indirect Purchases 92 88 86 82 80 78 78

Total: 102 96 93 88 85 82 82

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

117: Plastic foam products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8 7 8 9 10 11 11

Indirect Purchases 357 333 322 317 306 300 297

Total: 365 340 330 326 317 312 308

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

118: Plastic bottles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1110000

Indirect Purchases 122 114 113 114 109 107 107

Total: 123 115 113 114 110 108 107

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

206
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

119: Other plastics products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 52 49 48 48 45 44 44

Indirect Purchases 2,539 2,384 2,307 2,252 2,168 2,121 2,101

Total: 2,592 2,432 2,354 2,300 2,213 2,165 2,145

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

120: Tires

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 59 56 65 59 34 28 25

Indirect Purchases 292 265 248 244 238 238 238

Total: 351 321 313 303 272 266 263

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

121: Rubber and plastics hoses and beltings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5565332

Indirect Purchases 85 77 75 72 69 67 67

Total: 90 82 80 77 72 70 69

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

207
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

122: Other rubber products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 16 15 15 14 11 10 10

Indirect Purchases 479 449 433 422 409 403 401

Total: 496 463 447 436 420 414 411

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

123: Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8777766

Indirect Purchases 59 54 53 51 49 48 47

Total: 67 62 60 58 55 54 53

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

124: Clay building materials and refractories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111000

Indirect Purchases 200 185 179 173 168 164 162

Total: 200 186 180 174 168 164 162

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

208
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

125: Glass and glass products, exc containers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5566322

Indirect Purchases 635 603 588 561 547 535 536

Total: 640 608 594 567 550 538 539

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

126: Glass containers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 26 24 24 24 23 23 23

Total: 27 24 24 25 24 23 23

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

127: Cement

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 156 145 140 135 130 126 124

Total: 157 145 140 136 130 127 125

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

209
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

128: Ready-mix concrete

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 327 303 293 283 270 263 258

Total: 328 304 294 284 271 264 259

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

129: Concrete pipe, brick, and blocks

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 137 127 123 120 115 113 111

Total: 138 128 124 121 116 114 112

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

130: Other concrete products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 20 17 16 13 12 10 10

Indirect Purchases 287 266 257 249 239 234 230

Total: 307 283 272 262 251 244 240

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

210
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

131: Lime and gypsum products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 209 191 183 176 167 162 160

Total: 211 192 184 176 168 163 161

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

132: Abrasive products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8776655

Indirect Purchases 218 205 195 188 179 174 173

Total: 226 212 202 194 184 179 178

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

133: Cut stone and stone products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111000

Indirect Purchases 97 89 86 83 80 78 76

Total: 97 90 87 84 81 78 77

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

211
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

134: Other non-metallic mineral products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 15 13 14 13 12 11 10

Indirect Purchases 182 170 162 157 149 144 142

Total: 197 183 176 170 161 155 152

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

135: Primary ferrous metal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 37 30 31 29 23 22 22

Indirect Purchases 6,220 5,843 5,628 5,342 5,111 4,976 4,964

Total: 6,257 5,873 5,659 5,371 5,135 4,998 4,986

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

136: Primary aluminum production

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3332222

Indirect Purchases 1,059 984 925 907 871 856 847

Total: 1,062 987 927 909 873 857 849

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

212
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

137: Aluminum product manufacturing from purchased aluminum

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 18 16 14 14 11 10 9

Indirect Purchases 1,918 1,796 1,682 1,648 1,579 1,549 1,534

Total: 1,936 1,812 1,696 1,662 1,590 1,559 1,543

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

138: Primary smelting and refining of copper

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 656 604 583 569 546 539 535

Total: 657 605 583 569 546 539 535

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

139: Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 666 619 606 596 570 560 557

Total: 667 620 607 597 571 561 557

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

213
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

140: Copper rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3444333

Indirect Purchases 1,163 1,088 1,027 1,007 969 955 946

Total: 1,166 1,091 1,031 1,011 972 958 949

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

141: Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding and alloying

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 10 9 11 10 7 7 7

Indirect Purchases 761 731 681 662 640 625 621

Total: 771 740 692 673 647 631 628

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

142: Ferrous metal foundries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 7555454

Indirect Purchases 701 649 616 586 554 541 536

Total: 708 654 621 590 559 545 541

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

214
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

143: Nonferrous metal foundries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 14 11 11 11 10 10 10

Indirect Purchases 475 452 422 408 385 373 367

Total: 489 463 433 419 395 383 377

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

144: Forging and stamping

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 40 31 31 31 28 28 28

Indirect Purchases 1,771 1,690 1,630 1,548 1,505 1,474 1,482

Total: 1,811 1,721 1,661 1,579 1,533 1,501 1,510

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

145: Cutlery, utensils, pots, and pans

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 9776655

Indirect Purchases 119 117 108 107 103 99 97

Total: 128 124 114 113 109 105 103

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

215
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

146: Handtools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 113 95 84 78 72 69 69

Indirect Purchases 130 121 115 112 108 106 106

Total: 243 216 199 190 179 175 175

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

147: Plate work and fabricated structural products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 184 169 192 178 122 104 99

Indirect Purchases 2,175 2,063 1,977 1,899 1,832 1,791 1,781

Total: 2,359 2,232 2,169 2,077 1,953 1,896 1,880

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

148: Ornamental and architectural metal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 18 17 17 17 16 15 15

Indirect Purchases 1,501 1,341 1,260 1,240 1,223 1,223 1,220

Total: 1,519 1,359 1,278 1,257 1,238 1,238 1,235

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

216
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

149: Power boilers and heat exchangers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 232 299 331 324 362 374 370

Indirect Purchases 87 81 79 76 74 73 72

Total: 319 380 411 401 436 447 442

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

150: Metal tanks (heavy gauge)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 174 148 132 133 130 135 138

Indirect Purchases 52 48 47 44 42 41 40

Total: 225 196 178 177 172 176 178

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

151: Metal cans, boxes, and other metal containers (light gauge)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 108 107 98 93 82 78 78

Indirect Purchases 290 271 259 252 242 238 237

Total: 398 378 356 345 324 316 315

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

217
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

152: Ammunition

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,982 3,327 2,511 2,474 2,429 2,470 2,503

Indirect Purchases 17 17 13 13 13 14 14

Total: 3,000 3,344 2,524 2,487 2,442 2,483 2,518

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

153: Arms, ordnance, and accessories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,277 988 941 893 863 865 856

Indirect Purchases 12 9 9 8 8 8 8

Total: 1,288 997 949 902 871 873 864

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

154: Hardware manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 100 88 104 101 71 63 62

Indirect Purchases 741 691 648 628 591 575 563

Total: 841 779 751 730 662 638 625

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

218
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

155: Springs and wire products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 18 17 18 16 11 10 9

Indirect Purchases 143 133 128 125 121 119 118

Total: 160 150 146 141 132 129 128

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

156: Machine shops

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 58 53 51 48 45 44 44

Indirect Purchases 1,615 1,510 1,436 1,401 1,352 1,329 1,320

Total: 1,672 1,563 1,487 1,450 1,397 1,373 1,363

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

157: Turned products and screws, nuts, and bolts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 34 35 57 54 17 9 8

Indirect Purchases 1,266 1,192 1,121 1,092 1,049 1,025 1,016

Total: 1,299 1,227 1,179 1,146 1,066 1,034 1,024

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

219
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

158: Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 22 19 16 15 13 12 12

Indirect Purchases 1,212 1,131 1,073 1,052 1,016 1,002 995

Total: 1,234 1,150 1,089 1,067 1,030 1,014 1,007

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

159: Metal valves

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 69 72 91 86 53 45 43

Indirect Purchases 1,757 1,691 1,625 1,545 1,500 1,461 1,463

Total: 1,826 1,763 1,716 1,631 1,552 1,505 1,506

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

160: Ball and roller bearings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 30 25 37 35 16 12 12

Indirect Purchases 323 301 289 281 265 259 256

Total: 353 326 327 316 281 271 268

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

220
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

161: Fabricated pipe and pipe fittings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 67 63 57 59 55 53 53

Indirect Purchases 195 182 175 170 163 159 157

Total: 262 246 232 229 218 213 210

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

162: Other fabricated metal products

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 89 80 85 79 61 56 55

Indirect Purchases 643 599 572 558 539 531 527

Total: 732 678 657 638 600 587 581

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

163: Farm machinery and equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 7687443

Indirect Purchases 29 27 27 26 25 25 24

Total: 36 34 35 34 30 28 28

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

221
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

164: Lawn and garden equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4433333

Indirect Purchases 8777777

Total: 12 11 11 10 10 10 9

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

165: Construction machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 164 139 141 122 89 75 73

Indirect Purchases 111 113 113 101 101 97 101

Total: 276 252 254 223 189 173 174

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

166: Mining and oil and gas field machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4333222

Indirect Purchases 66 62 61 61 58 57 57

Total: 70 65 64 63 60 59 58

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

222
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

167: Other industrial machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 103 92 90 85 76 72 71

Indirect Purchases 120 110 107 105 100 98 97

Total: 223 202 197 190 176 170 169

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

168: Plastics and rubber industry machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4443333

Indirect Purchases 13 12 12 12 11 11 11

Total: 17 16 16 15 14 14 14

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

169: Semiconductor machinery manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8877666

Indirect Purchases 40 38 37 36 35 35 35

Total: 49 45 44 43 42 41 41

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

223
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

170: Vending, commercial, industrial, and office machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 130 133 128 127 130 134 137

Indirect Purchases 43 40 39 39 37 37 36

Total: 173 173 167 166 167 170 174

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

171: Optical instruments and lenses

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 624 512 484 460 436 423 417

Indirect Purchases 37 32 31 30 29 28 28

Total: 661 544 515 490 464 451 445

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

172: Photographic and photocopying equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 59 55 56 55 48 46 46

Indirect Purchases 4444433

Total: 63 58 60 58 51 50 50

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

224
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

173: Other commercial and service industry machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,299 1,194 1,111 1,026 959 911 908

Indirect Purchases 58 56 53 52 50 48 47

Total: 1,358 1,250 1,163 1,078 1,009 959 955

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

174: Air purification and ventilation equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 63 53 51 45 38 35 34

Indirect Purchases 124 115 111 107 103 101 100

Total: 187 168 162 153 141 136 134

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

175: Heating equipment (except warm air furnaces)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3333211

Indirect Purchases 109 101 97 94 91 89 88

Total: 112 103 101 98 93 91 89

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

225
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

176: Air conditioning, refrigeration, and warm air heating equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 119 106 102 94 83 78 78

Indirect Purchases 532 488 467 454 436 428 422

Total: 651 594 570 548 520 506 500

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

177: Industrial molds

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 6444444

Indirect Purchases 184 183 168 166 159 151 146

Total: 190 188 172 171 163 155 150

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

178: Metal cutting and forming machine tools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 70 60 56 53 46 43 43

Indirect Purchases 62 59 57 55 51 48 48

Total: 132 119 113 108 96 91 91

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

226
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

179: Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 9877777

Indirect Purchases 235 235 214 212 202 192 185

Total: 244 242 222 219 209 198 192

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

180: Cutting tool and machine tool accessories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 14 12 12 11 9 8 8

Indirect Purchases 402 388 365 355 339 328 323

Total: 416 400 377 366 348 336 331

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

181: Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 16 15 16 16 16 16 16

Indirect Purchases 7766666

Total: 23 22 22 22 22 22 22

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

227
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

182: Turbine and turbine generator set units

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 139 127 129 122 108 99 94

Indirect Purchases 417 434 441 384 388 374 395

Total: 556 561 570 506 496 473 489

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

183: Speed changers and mechanical power transmission equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 106 123 148 137 110 116 116

Indirect Purchases 613 622 625 559 563 551 579

Total: 719 744 773 696 673 667 695

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

184: Other engine equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 91 78 77 75 63 60 59

Indirect Purchases 1,899 1,935 1,925 1,699 1,698 1,645 1,721

Total: 1,990 2,013 2,002 1,775 1,761 1,705 1,779

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

228
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

185: Pump and pumping equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 68 66 78 75 51 44 43

Indirect Purchases 71 66 63 61 58 56 56

Total: 139 131 141 136 108 101 99

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

186: Air and gas compressors

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 22 20 21 20 17 16 16

Indirect Purchases 17 15 15 14 14 13 13

Total: 39 36 36 35 31 29 29

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

187: Material handling equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 183 181 189 167 162 160 158

Indirect Purchases 251 234 225 217 209 204 202

Total: 434 415 414 384 371 364 360

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

229
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

188: Power-driven handtool manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 11 9 9 8 7 7 7

Indirect Purchases 5444444

Total: 15 13 13 12 11 11 11

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

189: Other general purpose machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 260 256 257 251 238 234 232

Indirect Purchases 218 204 196 190 183 178 176

Total: 478 459 454 440 421 412 408

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

190: Packaging machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2211111

Indirect Purchases 3333333

Total: 554444 4

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

230
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

191: Industrial process furnaces and ovens

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 9887666

Indirect Purchases 7666555

Total: 16 14 14 13 12 11 11

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

192: Fluid power process machinery

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 10 9 9 9 7 6 6

Indirect Purchases 622 601 580 542 525 508 511

Total: 632 610 589 551 532 514 518

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

193: Computers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,710 1,449 1,370 1,318 1,254 1,216 1,212

Indirect Purchases 165 143 137 133 128 125 125

Total: 1,875 1,592 1,507 1,451 1,382 1,341 1,336

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

231
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

194: Computer storage devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 210 190 186 183 174 169 167

Indirect Purchases 306 271 262 256 246 241 240

Total: 516 461 448 440 420 411 408

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

195: Computer terminals and other computer peripherals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 299 268 259 250 236 228 226

Indirect Purchases 385 354 344 339 329 324 322

Total: 684 622 604 589 564 552 548

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

196: Telephone apparatus

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 867 711 704 710 684 676 672

Indirect Purchases 131 117 114 113 109 107 107

Total: 998 828 818 823 793 783 779

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

232
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

197: Broadcast and wireless communications equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4,626 4,287 4,326 4,422 4,367 4,324 4,265

Indirect Purchases 1,992 1,891 1,946 2,131 2,197 2,206 2,184

Total: 6,618 6,178 6,272 6,553 6,564 6,530 6,449

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

198: Other communications equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,484 1,375 1,368 1,383 1,370 1,372 1,373

Indirect Purchases 99 90 87 85 82 81 80

Total: 1,583 1,466 1,456 1,468 1,452 1,453 1,453

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

199: Audio and video equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 85 80 81 79 71 68 68

Indirect Purchases 61 56 56 56 55 55 54

Total: 146 136 137 135 126 123 122

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

233
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

200: Semiconductors and electron tubes

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 97 97 99 91 79 75 73

Indirect Purchases 2,899 2,682 2,636 2,643 2,583 2,555 2,532

Total: 2,996 2,779 2,735 2,735 2,662 2,630 2,605

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

201: All other electronic components

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,893 1,871 2,001 2,058 2,013 2,011 1,978

Indirect Purchases 2,672 2,474 2,455 2,457 2,399 2,377 2,361

Total: 4,565 4,345 4,456 4,515 4,412 4,389 4,340

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

202: Electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 52 50 61 57 34 28 28

Indirect Purchases 69 63 63 64 62 62 62

Total: 121 114 124 121 97 90 89

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

234
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

203: Search, detection, and navigation instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8,460 7,847 7,920 7,974 7,864 7,917 7,917

Indirect Purchases 724 672 653 631 597 575 563

Total: 9,184 8,519 8,573 8,604 8,461 8,492 8,480

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

204: Automatic environmental controls

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 28 25 26 25 21 20 20

Indirect Purchases 48 45 43 42 40 39 39

Total: 76 70 69 67 61 59 59

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

205: Industrial process variable instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 122 120 131 137 118 118 114

Indirect Purchases 119 110 107 106 101 100 99

Total: 241 230 238 242 219 218 214

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

235
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

206: Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 6 6 10 10 3 1 1

Indirect Purchases 57 52 51 50 48 47 47

Total: 63 58 61 59 51 49 48

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

207: Electricity and signal testing instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 377 356 349 345 326 321 312

Indirect Purchases 102 94 94 94 92 91 90

Total: 479 450 443 439 418 412 402

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

208: Analytical laboratory instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 308 272 261 241 216 203 200

Indirect Purchases 159 149 146 146 143 144 143

Total: 467 421 408 387 360 347 342

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

236
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

209: Irradiation apparatus manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 90 75 65 62 61 61 62

Indirect Purchases 25 23 22 23 23 23 23

Total: 115 97 87 86 84 84 85

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

210: Watch, clock, and other measuring and controlling devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 206 198 201 193 167 160 156

Indirect Purchases 276 254 249 245 232 224 217

Total: 482 452 449 439 399 384 373

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

211: Software, audio, and video media reproducing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 18 17 17 17 15 15 14

Indirect Purchases 98 90 88 87 84 83 82

Total: 116 108 105 103 99 97 97

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

237
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

212: Magnetic and optical recording media

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 6655555

Indirect Purchases 87 81 79 78 76 75 75

Total: 93 87 84 83 81 80 79

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

213: Electric lamp bulbs and parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 10 9 10 10 9 8 8

Indirect Purchases 23 21 20 20 19 19 18

Total: 32 30 30 30 28 27 27

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

214: Lighting fixtures

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 12 12 13 13 8 7 6

Indirect Purchases 411 381 366 354 341 332 326

Total: 423 392 379 366 349 339 333

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

238
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

215: Small electrical appliances

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2222111

Indirect Purchases 31 28 27 26 25 25 24

Total: 33 30 29 28 27 26 26

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

216: Household cooking appliances

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2221111

Indirect Purchases 10 9 9 8 8 8 8

Total: 12 11 10 10 9 9 9

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

217: Household refrigerators and home freezers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3333333

Indirect Purchases 3222222

Total: 655555 5

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

239
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

218: Household laundry equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5554444

Indirect Purchases 2111111

Total: 666666 6

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

219: Other major household appliances

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8888888

Indirect Purchases 13 12 11 11 10 10 10

Total: 21 20 20 19 19 18 18

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

220: Power, distribution, and specialty transformers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 55 47 47 45 39 37 36

Indirect Purchases 168 156 134 132 131 134 135

Total: 224 203 181 178 171 171 171

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

240
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

221: Motors and generators

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 90 89 98 93 70 61 57

Indirect Purchases 519 492 478 451 432 420 420

Total: 609 581 576 544 501 481 477

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

222: Switchgear and switchboard apparatus

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 32 30 33 31 24 22 22

Indirect Purchases 239 217 208 200 191 186 184

Total: 270 246 241 231 216 208 205

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

223: Relays and industrial controls

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 12 13 18 17 10 8 8

Indirect Purchases 433 412 404 388 375 368 368

Total: 446 425 421 405 385 376 377

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

241
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

224: Storage batteries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 10 11 20 19 5 2 1

Indirect Purchases 85 79 77 75 73 72 71

Total: 95 89 96 94 78 74 72

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

225: Primary battery manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 17 16 16 15 13 13 12

Indirect Purchases 9888877

Total: 25 24 24 23 21 20 20

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

226: Communication and energy wires and cables

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 53 53 54 53 48 48 48

Indirect Purchases 1,025 943 916 899 868 855 845

Total: 1,078 996 970 952 916 903 893

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

242
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

227: Wiring devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 22 22 31 30 15 12 12

Indirect Purchases 340 312 304 297 285 278 274

Total: 361 334 335 327 300 290 286

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

228: Carbon and graphite and miscellaneous electrical equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 644 556 538 539 522 516 517

Indirect Purchases 252 232 224 220 210 206 203

Total: 896 789 762 759 732 723 719

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

229: Automobiles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 137 114 106 115 128 141 145

Indirect Purchases 4433333

Total: 141 117 109 118 131 144 149

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

243
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

230: Heavy duty trucks

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 237 158 135 162 182 201 202

Indirect Purchases 26 22 20 21 21 22 23

Total: 264 179 155 183 203 223 225

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

231: Motor vehicle bodies

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 143 120 112 134 141 154 159

Indirect Purchases 9767788

Total: 151 127 118 141 149 161 168

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

232: Truck trailer manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 802 632 480 533 566 629 664

Indirect Purchases 3222223

Total: 806 635 482 535 569 631 666

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

244
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

233: Motor homes, trailers and campers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 37 31 28 25 23 21 21

Indirect Purchases 71 61 53 54 54 55 57

Total: 108 92 81 79 77 77 77

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

234: Motor vehicle parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,099 992 926 916 849 848 848

Indirect Purchases 3,449 3,175 3,003 2,936 2,838 2,807 2,791

Total: 4,548 4,167 3,928 3,853 3,687 3,655 3,639

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

235: Aircraft

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 27,890 26,937 25,225 24,780 23,253 21,937 21,001

Indirect Purchases 163 149 144 141 134 131 128

Total: 28,053 27,085 25,368 24,921 23,388 22,068 21,129

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

245
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

236: Aircraft engines and engine parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4,764 4,479 3,994 3,836 3,442 3,297 3,144

Indirect Purchases 4,036 3,703 3,475 3,372 3,096 2,969 2,855

Total: 8,800 8,182 7,469 7,208 6,538 6,266 5,998

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

237: Other aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8,928 8,289 7,528 7,028 6,291 6,024 5,785

Indirect Purchases 3,063 2,863 3,130 3,524 3,654 3,688 3,637

Total: 11,991 11,152 10,658 10,552 9,945 9,712 9,422

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

238: Guided missiles and space vehicles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 12,542 11,725 12,566 15,496 17,297 18,158 18,222

Indirect Purchases 323 296 266 271 269 270 265

Total: 12,864 12,021 12,832 15,767 17,566 18,428 18,487

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

246
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

239: Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,870 1,778 1,660 1,917 2,072 2,132 2,077

Indirect Purchases 1,708 1,558 1,377 1,425 1,431 1,442 1,416

Total: 3,578 3,336 3,038 3,342 3,503 3,573 3,493

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

240: Railroad rolling stock

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4332222

Indirect Purchases 53 50 47 46 44 43 43

Total: 57 53 50 48 46 45 45

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

241: Ship building and repairing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 16,264 17,946 18,584 15,479 15,935 15,260 16,532

Indirect Purchases 195 186 180 172 171 169 175

Total: 16,459 18,132 18,764 15,651 16,106 15,430 16,707

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

247
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

242: Boat building

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 9,803 9,168 8,446 8,207 7,828 7,727 7,642

Indirect Purchases 88 81 78 73 72 71 74

Total: 9,891 9,249 8,524 8,280 7,900 7,798 7,716

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

243: Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5444444

Indirect Purchases 9887777

Total: 14 12 12 11 11 11 10

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

244: Military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,941 2,358 1,955 2,090 2,277 2,498 2,623

Indirect Purchases 112 86 68 72 79 87 92

Total: 3,053 2,444 2,023 2,162 2,357 2,585 2,715

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

248
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

245: All other transportation equipment

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 58 49 42 45 46 49 50

Indirect Purchases 13 12 11 11 11 11 11

Total: 71 61 53 56 57 59 61

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

246: Wood kitchen cabinet and countertops

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 149 138 133 128 123 120 118

Total: 150 138 133 128 123 120 119

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

247: Household and institutional furniture

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 165 169 168 162 159 157 156

Indirect Purchases 64 60 58 58 56 55 54

Total: 228 229 226 220 215 212 211

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

249
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

248: Office furniture (including fixtures)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 136 133 129 125 117 112 107

Indirect Purchases 100 93 90 87 84 82 80

Total: 236 226 219 212 201 194 188

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

249: Mattresses, blinds and shades

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 7898777

Indirect Purchases 11 11 11 10 10 10 10

Total: 18 19 20 18 17 17 17

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

250: Laboratory apparatus and furniture

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 21 19 22 20 15 13 13

Indirect Purchases 2222111

Total: 23 21 23 22 16 15 14

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

250
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

251: Surgical and medical instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 202 190 191 178 150 139 138

Indirect Purchases 163 147 147 148 141 138 137

Total: 365 337 338 326 291 277 276

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

252: Surgical appliances and supplies

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 445 409 441 405 293 258 255

Indirect Purchases 297 271 269 269 259 255 254

Total: 742 680 710 674 553 512 509

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

253: Dental equipment and supplies

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 30 28 26 24 22 21 21

Indirect Purchases 119 108 108 112 110 110 110

Total: 150 135 133 135 132 130 130

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

251
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

254: Ophthalmic goods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 215 187 175 166 159 153 152

Indirect Purchases 8777666

Total: 223 194 182 173 165 159 159

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

255: Dental laboratories

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1111111

Indirect Purchases 224 203 202 210 207 206 206

Total: 225 204 204 211 208 207 207

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

256: Jewelry and silverware

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3343333

Indirect Purchases 14 13 12 12 11 11 11

Total: 17 16 16 15 14 14 14

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

252
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

257: Sporting and athletic goods

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 209 216 292 274 153 127 125

Indirect Purchases 18 17 21 20 13 12 12

Total: 227 233 313 294 166 138 136

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

258: Dolls, toys, and games

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 6555555

Indirect Purchases 2111111

Total: 877766 6

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

259: Office supplies (except paper)

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 378 315 316 314 296 287 277

Indirect Purchases 76 69 67 66 64 63 62

Total: 454 384 383 380 360 349 340

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

253
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

260: Sign manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 10 9 9 8 8 7 7

Indirect Purchases 12 11 11 11 10 10 10

Total: 23 21 20 19 18 17 17

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

261: Gasket, packing, and sealing devices

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 19 18 23 22 13 11 11

Indirect Purchases 226 209 199 196 188 185 183

Total: 246 227 222 218 201 196 194

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

262: Musical instruments

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8877766

Indirect Purchases 4444333

Total: 13 12 11 11 10 10 10

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

254
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

263: All other miscellaneous manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 516 469 475 477 436 424 424

Indirect Purchases 127 119 116 114 109 107 107

Total: 643 588 591 591 545 532 531

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

264: Broom, brush, and mop manufacturing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2222222

Indirect Purchases 26 24 24 23 22 22 22

Total: 29 26 26 25 24 24 23

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

265: Wholesale trade

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 456 414 420 433 416 411 411

Indirect Purchases 15,461 14,436 14,028 13,727 13,223 12,976 12,901

Total: 15,917 14,850 14,448 14,160 13,639 13,387 13,313

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

255
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

266: Retail trade

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,189 1,082 1,101 1,145 1,105 1,096 1,097

Indirect Purchases 1,941 1,796 1,710 1,659 1,585 1,551 1,535

Total: 3,130 2,878 2,811 2,804 2,690 2,647 2,633

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

267: Air transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 13,354 12,156 11,641 11,401 11,056 10,874 10,776

Indirect Purchases 1,926 1,826 1,739 1,708 1,649 1,607 1,586

Total: 15,281 13,981 13,380 13,109 12,705 12,481 12,362

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

268: Rail transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,438 1,356 1,269 1,224 1,195 1,178 1,177

Indirect Purchases 1,462 1,349 1,300 1,265 1,212 1,187 1,179

Total: 2,899 2,704 2,569 2,489 2,407 2,365 2,356

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

256
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

269: Water transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5,850 5,744 5,466 5,335 5,213 5,147 5,145

Indirect Purchases 375 356 356 351 343 337 332

Total: 6,225 6,100 5,821 5,686 5,555 5,484 5,478

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

270: Truck transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 11,016 10,399 9,736 9,390 9,158 9,025 9,018

Indirect Purchases 4,465 4,148 3,990 3,885 3,731 3,658 3,629

Total: 15,480 14,547 13,727 13,275 12,889 12,682 12,648

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

271: Transit and ground passenger transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 452 415 394 384 374 368 366

Indirect Purchases 633 589 574 562 546 539 535

Total: 1,085 1,003 968 947 920 906 901

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

257
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

272: Pipeline transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 759 703 683 664 625 610 606

Total: 759 703 683 664 625 610 606

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

273: Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3,702 3,432 3,325 3,296 3,129 3,031 2,994

Indirect Purchases 3,797 3,552 3,407 3,331 3,229 3,174 3,154

Total: 7,499 6,984 6,731 6,627 6,358 6,205 6,147

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

274: Couriers and messengers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 10 8 8 8 7 7 7

Indirect Purchases 2,580 2,420 2,321 2,265 2,194 2,157 2,145

Total: 2,590 2,428 2,329 2,273 2,202 2,164 2,152

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

258
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

275: Warehousing and storage

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,921 2,758 2,606 2,511 2,416 2,372 2,368

Indirect Purchases 1,552 1,453 1,399 1,362 1,317 1,294 1,290

Total: 4,473 4,212 4,005 3,873 3,733 3,666 3,658

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

276: Newspaper publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2222222

Indirect Purchases 13 12 12 12 11 11 11

Total: 15 14 14 13 13 13 13

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

277: Periodical publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 29 26 25 24 23 22 22

Indirect Purchases 121 114 112 111 108 106 105

Total: 149 139 137 135 131 128 127

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

259
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

278: Book publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 81 69 68 67 64 62 61

Indirect Purchases 103 96 94 93 91 89 89

Total: 184 165 162 161 155 151 149

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

279: Directory, mailing list, and other publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 58 52 50 50 46 44 44

Indirect Purchases 197 183 178 175 170 167 165

Total: 255 235 229 224 216 211 209

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

280: Software publishers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,182 2,013 1,968 1,960 1,906 1,889 1,889

Indirect Purchases 2,119 1,965 1,927 1,920 1,884 1,869 1,864

Total: 4,301 3,979 3,896 3,880 3,791 3,757 3,753

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

260
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

281: Motion picture and video industries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 58 52 51 52 50 49 49

Indirect Purchases 1,314 1,195 1,160 1,144 1,107 1,087 1,077

Total: 1,372 1,247 1,212 1,195 1,157 1,136 1,127

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

282: Sound recording industries

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2222222

Indirect Purchases 76 70 68 67 65 64 64

Total: 78 72 70 70 67 66 66

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

283: Radio and television broadcasting

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 18 16 16 17 17 17 17

Indirect Purchases 348 323 313 308 298 293 290

Total: 366 340 330 325 315 309 307

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

261
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

284: Cable and internet

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 9888777

Indirect Purchases 939 854 831 819 793 779 772

Total: 948 862 839 826 800 786 779

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

285: Telecommunications

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 13,554 11,830 11,494 11,367 10,954 10,748 10,661

Indirect Purchases 8,544 7,794 7,585 7,481 7,251 7,136 7,083

Total: 22,098 19,625 19,079 18,847 18,206 17,884 17,744

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

286: Data processing, hosting and internet service providers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 256 228 221 216 206 200 199

Indirect Purchases 2,693 2,521 2,459 2,396 2,325 2,287 2,275

Total: 2,949 2,749 2,680 2,611 2,530 2,487 2,474

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

262
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

287: Other information services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 137 122 118 114 108 104 103

Indirect Purchases 307 290 284 280 272 267 264

Total: 444 412 402 394 380 371 366

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

288: Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 8,777 8,213 7,979 7,820 7,584 7,458 7,396

Total: 8,777 8,213 7,979 7,820 7,584 7,458 7,396

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

289: Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 8778877

Indirect Purchases 2,759 2,575 2,494 2,434 2,358 2,319 2,307

Total: 2,767 2,582 2,502 2,442 2,366 2,327 2,315

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

263
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

290: Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and related activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 184 188 169 159 155 154 153

Indirect Purchases 7,005 6,605 6,399 6,211 6,029 5,926 5,905

Total: 7,190 6,793 6,568 6,370 6,184 6,080 6,059

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

291: Insurance carriers

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,395 2,491 2,337 2,260 2,244 2,236 2,240

Indirect Purchases 5,459 5,096 4,936 4,863 4,744 4,694 4,664

Total: 7,854 7,587 7,273 7,124 6,989 6,930 6,904

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

292: Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 17 16 14 13 12 11 11

Indirect Purchases 2,676 2,568 2,467 2,414 2,362 2,337 2,324

Total: 2,694 2,584 2,481 2,427 2,375 2,349 2,336

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

264
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

293: Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 395 376 363 354 346 341 338

Total: 395 376 363 355 346 341 338

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

294: Real estate

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4,560 4,091 3,895 3,808 3,711 3,649 3,623

Indirect Purchases 14,570 13,551 13,223 13,059 12,696 12,517 12,421

Total: 19,130 17,642 17,118 16,867 16,407 16,165 16,044

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

296: Automotive equipment rental and leasing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,882 1,748 1,651 1,604 1,564 1,542 1,536

Indirect Purchases 2,369 2,203 2,142 2,099 2,031 1,998 1,983

Total: 4,251 3,951 3,793 3,704 3,594 3,540 3,519

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

265
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

297: General and consumer goods rental except video tapes and discs

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 26 22 20 19 18 17 16

Indirect Purchases 361 335 325 318 307 302 299

Total: 387 357 346 337 325 318 316

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

298: Video tape and disc rental

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 000000 0

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

299: Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 211 195 189 182 169 162 161

Indirect Purchases 2,489 2,309 2,230 2,186 2,111 2,071 2,050

Total: 2,700 2,504 2,419 2,368 2,280 2,233 2,211

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

266
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

300: Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 0000000

Indirect Purchases 5,369 5,090 5,007 4,914 4,741 4,674 4,659

Total: 5,370 5,090 5,007 4,915 4,741 4,675 4,660

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

301: Legal services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 21 20 19 18 17 17 17

Indirect Purchases 5,827 5,453 5,346 5,308 5,188 5,124 5,087

Total: 5,849 5,473 5,365 5,327 5,205 5,141 5,104

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

302: Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 335 313 318 312 282 272 270

Indirect Purchases 3,567 3,314 3,223 3,158 3,060 3,013 2,993

Total: 3,902 3,627 3,541 3,470 3,342 3,285 3,263

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

267
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

303: Architectural, engineering, and related services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 33,944 32,099 31,449 31,456 31,459 32,168 31,914

Indirect Purchases 7,310 6,805 6,612 6,459 6,273 6,187 6,129

Total: 41,254 38,903 38,062 37,915 37,733 38,354 38,043

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

304: Specialized design services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 54 47 43 39 36 34 33

Indirect Purchases 2,543 2,374 2,271 2,237 2,187 2,169 2,153

Total: 2,597 2,420 2,314 2,276 2,223 2,203 2,186

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

305: Custom computer programming services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4,204 3,802 3,640 3,512 3,330 3,236 3,204

Indirect Purchases 542 504 489 487 466 461 455

Total: 4,746 4,306 4,129 3,999 3,796 3,697 3,659

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

268
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

306: Computer systems design services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5,477 5,005 4,929 4,870 4,690 4,588 4,516

Indirect Purchases 771 717 699 685 664 654 651

Total: 6,248 5,722 5,629 5,555 5,354 5,243 5,167

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

307: Other computer related services, including facilities management

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 7,442 6,872 6,759 6,767 6,541 6,443 6,437

Indirect Purchases 2,711 2,527 2,469 2,425 2,359 2,330 2,312

Total: 10,153 9,399 9,227 9,192 8,900 8,773 8,749

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

308: Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5,859 5,185 4,911 4,627 4,343 4,200 4,183

Indirect Purchases 7,994 7,496 7,331 7,157 6,967 6,864 6,828

Total: 13,853 12,681 12,242 11,784 11,310 11,064 11,011

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

269
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

309: Environmental and other technical consulting services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,383 1,203 1,145 1,093 1,034 991 975

Indirect Purchases 1,155 1,082 1,058 1,035 1,009 997 991

Total: 2,538 2,285 2,203 2,128 2,043 1,988 1,967

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

310: Scientific research and development services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 40,062 38,806 39,115 38,726 37,925 37,271 36,545

Indirect Purchases 3,556 3,326 3,272 3,199 3,092 3,049 3,046

Total: 43,618 42,132 42,386 41,925 41,017 40,320 39,591

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

311: Advertising and related services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 820 723 673 623 584 554 549

Indirect Purchases 8,304 7,764 7,545 7,471 7,251 7,131 7,070

Total: 9,125 8,487 8,218 8,094 7,835 7,685 7,618

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

270
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

312: All other miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 7,466 7,044 6,952 6,806 6,716 6,608 6,521

Indirect Purchases 3,965 3,729 3,652 3,581 3,490 3,449 3,425

Total: 11,431 10,773 10,604 10,387 10,206 10,058 9,946

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

313: Photographic services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5443333

Indirect Purchases 134 125 122 120 117 116 115

Total: 138 129 125 123 120 119 118

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

314: Veterinary services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 14 14 14 13 13 12 12

Indirect Purchases 21 20 20 20 19 19 19

Total: 35 34 34 33 32 32 31

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

271
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

315: Management of companies and enterprises

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 23,953 22,301 21,598 21,235 20,424 20,114 19,950

Total: 23,953 22,301 21,598 21,235 20,424 20,115 19,951

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

316: Office administrative services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 460 395 376 357 335 319 314

Indirect Purchases 1,956 1,826 1,780 1,747 1,702 1,679 1,668

Total: 2,416 2,221 2,157 2,105 2,037 1,999 1,982

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

317: Facilities support services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 6,755 5,877 5,471 5,077 4,737 4,488 4,408

Indirect Purchases 460 426 409 403 393 389 387

Total: 7,216 6,303 5,881 5,480 5,131 4,877 4,794

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

272
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

318: Business support services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 191 171 157 154 147 142 139

Indirect Purchases 2,557 2,388 2,309 2,262 2,201 2,170 2,157

Total: 2,748 2,559 2,466 2,416 2,348 2,312 2,297

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

319: Investigation and security services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 519 470 453 441 420 408 405

Indirect Purchases 1,267 1,180 1,136 1,116 1,086 1,072 1,064

Total: 1,786 1,650 1,589 1,557 1,507 1,480 1,469

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

320: Services to buildings and dwellings

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,313 1,150 1,097 1,039 974 930 916

Indirect Purchases 3,569 3,352 3,281 3,221 3,127 3,076 3,047

Total: 4,882 4,502 4,379 4,260 4,101 4,006 3,963

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

273
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

321: Other support services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 1,772 1,556 1,529 1,538 1,491 1,465 1,458

Indirect Purchases 1,752 1,634 1,576 1,551 1,512 1,497 1,486

Total: 3,524 3,190 3,105 3,088 3,003 2,961 2,944

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

322: Employment services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 247 243 238 234 225 220 218

Indirect Purchases 7,373 6,866 6,650 6,532 6,359 6,277 6,229

Total: 7,620 7,109 6,888 6,766 6,583 6,497 6,447

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

323: Travel arrangement and reservation services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 6554433

Indirect Purchases 918 856 829 810 787 773 768

Total: 924 861 834 814 790 776 771

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

274
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

324: Waste management and remediation services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 3,175 2,631 2,397 2,141 1,951 1,806 1,776

Indirect Purchases 1,823 1,667 1,601 1,541 1,478 1,440 1,429

Total: 4,998 4,298 3,998 3,682 3,429 3,245 3,206

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

325: Elementary and secondary schools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 43 39 40 41 41 40 40

Indirect Purchases 4444433

Total: 48 44 44 45 44 44 44

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

326: Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,965 2,674 2,608 2,493 2,332 2,206 2,153

Indirect Purchases 115 104 101 99 96 94 93

Total: 3,079 2,778 2,709 2,593 2,428 2,300 2,246

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

275
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

327: Other educational services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,429 2,227 2,181 2,137 2,077 2,030 2,000

Indirect Purchases 71 64 62 61 59 57 57

Total: 2,500 2,291 2,243 2,198 2,136 2,088 2,057

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

328: Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 21,034 19,023 19,007 19,728 19,468 19,377 19,395

Indirect Purchases 22 9 9 11 12 14 18

Total: 21,057 19,033 19,016 19,739 19,480 19,391 19,413

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

329: Medical and diagnostic labs and outpatient and other ambulatory care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 357 303 285 268 251 239 235

Indirect Purchases 414 374 372 384 378 376 376

Total: 771 677 657 652 629 615 611

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

276
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

330: Home health care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 26 24 24 25 25 25 25

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 26 24 24 25 25 25 25

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

331: Hospitals

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 671 625 615 614 594 583 579

Indirect Purchases 2222222

Total: 674 626 617 616 596 585 581

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

332: Nursing and residential care facilities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 46 42 42 44 43 43 43

Indirect Purchases 1111111

Total: 47 42 43 44 44 44 44

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

277
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

333: Social assistance, except child day care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 359 313 296 275 256 241 237

Indirect Purchases 6655555

Total: 365 319 301 280 261 246 241

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

334: Child day care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2111111

Indirect Purchases 6655555

Total: 877665 5

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

335: Performing arts

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 18 16 16 15 14 14 14

Indirect Purchases 1,001 925 898 881 853 839 833

Total: 1,019 942 913 896 867 853 847

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

278
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

336: Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 9776555

Indirect Purchases 0000000

Total: 987665 5

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

337: Spectator sports

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 5443333

Indirect Purchases 456 423 410 403 391 384 381

Total: 461 427 414 406 394 387 384

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

338: Amusements, gambling, & recreation activities

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 14 12 11 10 10 9 9

Indirect Purchases 247 230 224 219 213 210 208

Total: 261 242 235 230 222 219 217

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

279
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

339: Hotels and other accommodations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 4,305 3,997 3,773 3,660 3,563 3,510 3,495

Indirect Purchases 2,279 2,136 2,066 2,024 1,964 1,930 1,914

Total: 6,584 6,133 5,840 5,684 5,527 5,440 5,409

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

340: Food services and drinking places

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,172 2,019 1,907 1,853 1,806 1,781 1,773

Indirect Purchases 5,577 5,185 5,049 4,965 4,834 4,776 4,742

Total: 7,749 7,204 6,956 6,818 6,639 6,556 6,516

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

341: Automotive repair, maintenance and car washes

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 1,592 1,483 1,437 1,399 1,348 1,322 1,312

Total: 1,592 1,483 1,438 1,399 1,349 1,322 1,312

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

280
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

342: Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 911 850 829 813 789 778 771

Total: 911 850 829 813 789 778 771

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

343: Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 1,608 1,497 1,455 1,418 1,366 1,339 1,329

Total: 1,608 1,497 1,455 1,418 1,366 1,339 1,329

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

344: Personal and household goods repair and maintenance

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 789 726 701 680 654 638 632

Total: 789 726 702 680 654 638 632

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

281
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

345: Personal care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 2222111

Total: 222221 1

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

346: Death care services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 1100000

Total: 111110 0

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

347: Dry-cleaning and laundry services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 281 265 259 250 243 238 238

Total: 281 266 259 250 243 238 238

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

282
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

348: Other personal services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 294 273 266 262 255 252 250

Total: 294 273 266 262 255 253 250

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

349: Religious, grantmaking, civic & professional organizations

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 1,249 1,166 1,139 1,118 1,084 1,069 1,060

Total: 1,249 1,166 1,139 1,118 1,084 1,069 1,060

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

351: Postal service

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 2,319 2,010 1,937 1,921 1,854 1,823 1,810

Indirect Purchases 2,293 2,143 2,061 2,017 1,954 1,922 1,910

Total: 4,612 4,153 3,998 3,938 3,808 3,745 3,720

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

283
(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

352: Other federal government enterprises

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 79 74 72 70 68 67 66

Total: 79 74 72 70 68 67 66

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

353: Other state and local government enterprises

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Indirect Purchases 446 413 402 393 380 372 370

Total: 446 413 402 393 380 372 370

(Millions of 2016 dollars)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

354: General Federal defense government services

SUMMARY OF DEFENSE PURCHASES

2020

Direct Purchases 174,447 183,577 179,725 175,802 174,446 174,366 174,492

Indirect Purchases 175 81 78 89 101 122 153

Total: 174,623 183,659 179,803 175,891 174,547 174,488 174,645

Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding

284