VRF Water Source Heat Pump

Efficiency Improvement Level

Product lifetime (nearest full year; Max=21) 19

Model Inputs

Level 1
>135 >135 HRV

NES (quads) 0.00000 0.00000

>135 >135 HRV

NES (quads) 0.0009 0.0008

ASHRAE Standard Level Outputs by Product Class

Higher Efficiency Outputs by Product Class (Net of ASHRAE Standard Savings)
VRF Shipments and Stock: ASHRAE Standards Case

Notes Year

New 

Shipment

Surviving 

Units Base UEC

Effic 

Improv. 

UEC

Base UEC 

Heating

Effic 

Improv. 

UEC 

Heating

unit unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

ASHRAE (large) 2013 4362 70541 18328 18328 7515 7515

2014 4428 71784 18328 18328 7515 7515

2015 4493 73027 18328 18328 7515 7515

2016 4558 74808 18328 18328 7515 7515

Higher EE 2017 4624 76456 18328 18328 7515 7515

2018 4689 78157 18328 18328 7515 7515

2019 4755 79600 18328 18328 7515 7515

2020 4820 81189 18328 18328 7515 7515

2021 4885 83240 18328 18328 7515 7515

2022 4951 85118 18328 18328 7515 7515

2023 5016 86769 18328 18328 7515 7515

2024 5082 88346 18328 18328 7515 7515

2025 5147 88481 18328 18328 7515 7515

2026 5212 89723 18328 18328 7515 7515

2027 5278 89458 18328 18328 7515 7515

2028 5343 90337 18328 18328 7515 7515

2029 5409 91580 18328 18328 7515 7515

2030 5474 92823 18328 18328 7515 7515

2031 5540 94066 18328 18328 7515 7515

2032 5605 95309 18328 18328 7515 7515

2033 5670 96551 18328 18328 7515 7515

2034 5736 97794 18328 18328 7515 7515

2035 5801 99037 18328 18328 7515 7515

2036 5867 100280 18328 18328 7515 7515

2037 5932 101523 18328 18328 7515 7515

2038 5997 102765 18328 18328 7515 7515

2039 6063 104008 18328 18328 7515 7515

2040 6128 105251 18328 18328 7515 7515

2041 6194 106494 18328 18328 7515 7515

END large 2042 6259 107737 18328 18328 7515 7515
Annual Base 

Total Energy

Annual 

Effic 

Improv. 

Total 

Energy

Annual Energy 

Savings

Cumulative 

Energy 

Savings

source quads

source 

quads source quads

source 

quads

0.0190959 0.0190959 0.0000 0.0000

0.0193737 0.0193737 0.0000 0.0000

0.0196910 0.0196910 0.0000 0.0000

0.0201381 0.0201381 0.0000 0.0000

0.0205903 0.0205903 0.0000 0.0000

0.0210425 0.0210425 0.0000 0.0000

0.0214388 0.0214388 0.0000 0.0000

0.0219028 0.0219028 0.0000 0.0000

0.0224642 0.0224642 0.0000 0.0000

0.0229510 0.0229510 0.0000 0.0000

0.0233905 0.0233905 0.0000 0.0000

0.0238233 0.0238233 0.0000 0.0000

0.0238392 0.0238392 0.0000 0.0000

0.0241389 0.0241389 0.0000 0.0000

0.0240346 0.0240346 0.0000 0.0000

0.0242519 0.0242519 0.0000 0.0000

0.0245392 0.0245392 0.0000 0.0000

0.0248131 0.0248131 0.0000 0.0000

0.0251283 0.0251283 0.0000 0.0000

0.0254023 0.0254023 0.0000 0.0000

0.0256763 0.0256763 0.0000 0.0000

0.0259779 0.0259779 0.0000 0.0000

0.0262932 0.0262932 0.0000 0.0000

0.0265840 0.0265840 0.0000 0.0000

0.0268739 0.0268739 0.0000 0.0000

0.0271626 0.0271626 0.0000 0.0000

0.0274507 0.0274507 0.0000 0.0000

0.0277379 0.0277379 0.0000 0.0000

0.0280242 0.0280242 0.0000 0.0000

0.0283096 0.0283096 0.0000 0.0000
VRF Shipments and Stock: Higher Standards Case

Notes Year

New 

Shipment

Surviving 

Units Base UEC

Effic 

Improv. 

UEC

Base UEC 

Heating

Effic 

Improv. 

UEC 

Heating

unit unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

site 

kwh/yr/unit

Higher EE 2017 4624 76456 18328 18284 7515 7508

2018 4689 78157 18328 18284 7515 7508

2019 4755 79600 18328 18284 7515 7508

2020 4820 81189 18328 18284 7515 7508

2021 4885 83240 18328 18284 7515 7508

2022 4951 85118 18328 18284 7515 7508

2023 5016 86769 18328 18284 7515 7508

2024 5082 88346 18328 18284 7515 7508

2025 5147 88481 18328 18284 7515 7508

2026 5212 89723 18328 18284 7515 7508

2027 5278 89458 18328 18284 7515 7508

2028 5343 90337 18328 18284 7515 7508

2029 5409 91580 18328 18284 7515 7508

2030 5474 92823 18328 18284 7515 7508

2031 5540 94066 18328 18284 7515 7508

2032 5605 95309 18328 18284 7515 7508

2033 5670 96551 18328 18284 7515 7508

2034 5736 97794 18328 18284 7515 7508

2035 5801 99037 18328 18284 7515 7508

2036 5867 100280 18328 18284 7515 7508

2037 5932 101523 18328 18284 7515 7508

2038 5997 102765 18328 18284 7515 7508

2039 6063 104008 18328 18284 7515 7508

2040 6128 105251 18328 18284 7515 7508

2041 6194 106494 18328 18284 7515 7508

END large 2042 6259 107737 18328 18284 7515 7508
Annual Base 

Total Energy

Annual 

Effic 

Improv. 

Total 

Energy

Annual 

Energy 

Savings

Cumulative 

Energy 

Savings

source quads

source 

quads

source 

quads

source 

quads

0.0206 0.0206 0.0000 0.0000

0.0210 0.0210 0.0000 0.0000

0.0214 0.0214 0.0000 0.0000

0.0219 0.0219 0.0000 0.0000

0.0225 0.0225 0.0000 0.0000

0.0230 0.0229 0.0000 0.0001

0.0234 0.0234 0.0000 0.0001

0.0238 0.0238 0.0000 0.0001

0.0238 0.0238 0.0000 0.0001

0.0241 0.0241 0.0000 0.0001

0.0240 0.0240 0.0000 0.0002

0.0243 0.0242 0.0000 0.0002

0.0245 0.0245 0.0000 0.0002

0.0248 0.0248 0.0000 0.0003

0.0251 0.0251 0.0000 0.0003

0.0254 0.0254 0.0000 0.0004

0.0257 0.0256 0.0000 0.0004

0.0260 0.0259 0.0000 0.0004

0.0263 0.0262 0.0001 0.0005

0.0266 0.0265 0.0001 0.0005

0.0269 0.0268 0.0001 0.0006

0.0272 0.0271 0.0001 0.0007

0.0275 0.0274 0.0001 0.0007

0.0277 0.0277 0.0001 0.0008

0.0280 0.0280 0.0001 0.0008

0.0283 0.0283 0.0001 0.0009
Census Data

>135 >135 HRV

Year

12

1989 3,893 2,130 157,080 actual data

1990 3,466 1,897 139,864 forecasted data

1991 2,769 1,515 111,746

1992 2,459 1,346 99,236

1993 2,606 1,426 105,159

1994 2,462 1,347 99,321

1995 3,185 1,743 128,498

1996 3,250 1,778 131,137

1997 2,777 1,520 112,052

1998 2,976 1,628 120,080

1999 2,988 1,635 120,545

2000 3,312 1,812 133,654

2001 3,231 1,768 130,351

2002 2,834 1,550 114,336

2003 3,073 1,681 123,974

2004 3,365 1,841 135,769

2005 3,505 1,918 141,410

2006 5,012 2,742 202,234

2007 3,970 2,172 160,170

2008 5,543 3,033 223,636

2009 4,464 2,442 180,101

2010 4,166 2,279 168,088

2011 4,231 2,315 170,728

2012 4,297 2,351 173,367

Product Class

Water Source 

Heat Pumps

100,000 

150,000 

200,000 

250,000 

Shipments

2012 4,297 2,351 173,367

2013 4,362 2,387 176,006

2014 4,428 2,423 178,646

2015 4,493 2,458 181,285

2016 4,558 2,494 183,924

2017 4,624 2,530 186,564

2018 4,689 2,566 189,203

2019 4,755 2,602 191,842

2020 4,820 2,637 194,482

2021 4,885 2,673 197,121

2022 4,951 2,709 199,761

2023 5,016 2,745 202,400

2024 5,082 2,781 205,039

2025 5,147 2,816 207,679

2026 5,212 2,852 210,318

2027 5,278 2,888 212,957

2028 5,343 2,924 215,597

2029 5,409 2,959 218,236

2030 5,474 2,995 220,875

2031 5,540 3,031 223,515

2032 5,605 3,067 226,154

2033 5,670 3,103 228,793

2034 5,736 3,138 231,433

50,000 

100,000 
2035 5,801 3,174 234,072

2036 5,867 3,210 236,711

2037 5,932 3,246 239,351

2038 5,997 3,282 241,990

2039 6,063 3,317 244,629

2040 6,128 3,353 247,269

2041 6,194 3,389 249,908

2042 6,259 3,425 252,548

2043 6,324 3,461 255,187

2044 6,390 3,496 257,826

2045 6,455 3,532 260,466

2046 6,521 3,568 263,105

Fraction 

not HRV 65%

# WSHP 

models 

(AHRI - 

WSHP 

and 

HMSR/VW) 4277

# WSHP 

VRF >135 

models 

(web 

search) 164

Fraction 0.038
100,000 

150,000 

200,000 

250,000 

-

50,000 

100,000 

1985 1990 1995 2000

Year

y = 3,283.88x - 6,428,151.29

R2 = 0.36

2005 2010
Representative Capacity (tons)

Cooling Heating Cooling

Baseline 20,753 7,880 18,257

ASHRAE Standard 19,998 7,786 17,830

Level 1 18,693 7,607 16,353

Level 2 17,606 7,440 15,348

Level 3 16,496 7,026 14,265

Max Tech 15,031 6,414 12,836

Baseline - - -

ASHRAE Standard 3% 3% 5%

Level 1 73% 73% 64%

Level 2 15% 15% 18%

Level 3 3% 3% 5%

Max Tech 5% 5% 8%

100% 100% 100%

Baseline 18,328 7,515 15,883

ASHRAE Standard 18,328 7,515 15,883

Level 1 18,284 7,508 15,808

Level 2 17,455 7,381 15,113

Level 3 16,437 7,001 14,169

Max Tech 15,031 6,414 12,836

Baseline 9.5 3.9 9.5

ASHRAE Standard 10 4.0 9.8

Level 1 11 4.1 11

Level 2 12 4.3 12

Level 3 13 4.4 13

Max Tech 14.5 4.6 14.5

EER for each Efficiency Level

UEC per standard level (kwh/yr)

Base Market Share

Average UEC of market at each level: Roll-up (kwh/yr)

Product Classes

1

>135

2

>135 HRV
Heating

 4,683

 4,634

 4,450

 4,309

 4,030

 3,621

 -

5%

64%

18%

5%

8%

100%

 4,353

 4,353

 4,343

 4,246

 4,002

 3,621

3.9

3.9

4.1

4.3

4.4

4.7

>135 HRV
Conversion factor for site kWh to primary Btu (Commercial Electricity)

Year

Conversion 

Factor 

(Source 

Btu/Site 

kWh)

Commercial 

Sector 

purchased 

electricity

(quadrillion 

btus)

Electricity

related losses 

(quadrillion 

btus)

Calculated 

Btu/kwh

2008 10782 4.56 9.85 10782

2009 10720 4.51 9.66 10720

2010 10703 4.60 9.83 10703

2011 10641 4.63 9.81 10641

2012 10565 4.66 9.77 10565

2013 10475 4.71 9.75 10475

2014 10443 4.77 9.83 10443

2015 10434 4.83 9.94 10434

2016 10417 4.91 10.08 10417

2017 10421 4.98 10.23 10421

2018 10418 5.06 10.39 10418

2019 10422 5.14 10.56 10422

2020 10439 5.21 10.73 10439

2021 10443 5.28 10.88 10443

2022 10434 5.35 11.01 10434

2023 10431 5.42 11.15 10431

2024 10435 5.50 11.32 10435

2025 10426 5.58 11.47 10426

2026 10411 5.67 11.63 10411

2027 10396 5.75 11.77 10396

2028 10388 5.83 11.92 10388

2029 10369 5.92 12.07 10369

2030 10344 6.01 12.21 10344

2031 10337 6.09 12.36 10337

2032 10313 6.18 12.50 10313

2033 10290 6.27 12.64 10290

2034 10279 6.35 12.78 10279

2035 10273 6.43 12.93 10273

2036 10258 10258

2037 10243 10243

2038 10228 10228

2039 10213 10213

2040 10198 10198

2041 10183 10183

2042 10168 10168

2043 10153 10153

AEO 2011 Final Release Reference 

Case
2044 10138 10138

2045 10123 10123

2046 10108 10108

2047 10093 10093

2048 10078 10078

2049 10064 10064

2050 10049 10049

2051 10034 10034

2052 10019 10019

2053 10004 10004

2054 9990 9990

2055 9975 9975

2056 9960 9960

2057 9946 9946

2058 9931 9931

2059 9916 9916

2060 9902 9902

calculated from AEO 2011

based on extrapolation of trend from 2025-2035
Emission Data

(convert from 2007$ to 2011$ using Chained GDP Price Index)

CO2 Marginal Emission Factor 87.5 (Mt/quad) Social Cost of CO2

NOx Marginal Emission Factor 70.2 (kt/quad) (1) (2) (3) (4)

5.0% 3.0% 2.5% 3.0%

(2011$ / ton)

2010 $5.0 $22.7 $37.2 $68.8

2011 $5.2 $23.2 $37.8 $70.5

2012 $5.4 $23.7 $38.6 $72.2

2013 $5.6 $24.2 $39.2 $73.7

2014 $5.8 $24.7 $39.9 $75.4

2015 $6.0 $25.2 $40.7 $77.1

2016 $6.3 $25.7 $41.3 $78.8

2017 $6.5 $26.3 $42.1 $80.5

2018 $6.7 $26.8 $42.8 $82.1

2019 $6.9 $27.3 $43.4 $83.8

2020 $7.2 $27.9 $44.2 $85.5

2021 $7.5 $28.6 $45.0 $87.5

2022 $7.8 $29.2 $46.0 $89.6

2023 $8.2 $30.0 $46.8 $91.6

2024 $8.4 $30.6 $47.7 $93.7

2025 $8.7 $31.4 $48.6 $95.8

2026 $9.0 $32.0 $49.5 $97.8

2027 $9.3 $32.7 $50.3 $99.8

2028 $9.6 $33.4 $51.3 $101.9

2029 $10.0 $34.0 $52.1 $103.9

2030 $10.3 $34.8 $53.0 $105.9

2031 $10.6 $35.4 $53.9 $108.1

2032 $10.9 $36.1 $54.8 $110.1

2033 $11.2 $36.8 $55.6 $112.1

2034 $11.5 $37.5 $56.6 $114.2

2035 $11.9 $38.1 $57.4 $116.2

2036 $12.2 $38.9 $58.3 $118.2

2037 $12.5 $39.5 $59.2 $120.4

2038 $12.8 $40.2 $60.1 $122.4

2039 $13.1 $40.9 $60.9 $124.4

2040 $13.5 $41.5 $61.9 $126.4

2041 $13.8 $42.2 $62.5 $128.2

2042 $14.1 $42.8 $63.3 $130.0

2043 $14.4 $43.3 $64.0 $131.8

2044 $14.7 $44.0 $64.6 $133.6

2045 $15.0 $44.6 $65.4 $135.4

2046 $15.4 $45.1 $66.1 $137.1

2047 $15.7 $45.8 $66.7 $138.9

2048 $16.0 $46.4 $67.5 $140.7

2049 $16.3 $47.0 $68.2 $142.5

2050 $16.6 $47.6 $68.9 $144.3

2051 $17.0 $48.2 $69.6 $146.1

2052 $17.3 $48.8 $70.3 $148.0

2053 $17.7 $49.5 $71.0 $149.9

2054 $18.0 $50.1 $71.8 $151.8

2055 $18.4 $50.7 $72.5 $153.8

2056 $18.7 $51.4 $73.2 $155.8

2057 $19.1 $52.0 $74.0 $157.8

2058 $19.5 $52.7 $74.8 $159.8
2059 $19.9 $53.4 $75.5 $161.8

2060 $20.3 $54.1 $76.3 $163.9

2061 $20.7 $54.8 $77.1 $166.0

2062 $21.1 $55.5 $77.9 $168.1

2063 $21.5 $56.2 $78.7 $170.3

2064 $22.0 $56.9 $79.5 $172.5

2065 $22.4 $57.6 $80.3 $174.7

2066 $22.8 $58.4 $81.2 $176.9

2067 $23.3 $59.1 $82.0 $179.2

2068 $23.8 $59.9 $82.8 $181.5

2069 $24.2 $60.7 $83.7 $183.8

2070 $24.7 $61.4 $84.5 $186.1

2071 $25.2 $62.2 $85.4 $188.5

2072 $25.7 $63.0 $86.3 $190.9

2073 $26.2 $63.8 $87.2 $193.4
ed GDP Price Index)

NOx Price Social Cost of CO2

(Low) (Med) (High) (Low) (Med) (High) (1) (2) (3) (4)

5.0% 3.0% 2.5% 3.0%

(2010$ / ton) (2007$ / ton)

$0.454 $2.563 $4.672 $0.449 $2.535 $4.621 $4.7 $21.4 $35.1 $64.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $4.9 $21.9 $35.7 $66.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.1 $22.4 $36.4 $68.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.3 $22.8 $37.0 $69.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.5 $23.3 $37.7 $71.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.7 $23.8 $38.4 $72.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.9 $24.3 $39.0 $74.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.1 $24.8 $39.7 $76.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.3 $25.3 $40.4 $77.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.5 $25.8 $41.0 $79.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.8 $26.3 $41.7 $80.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.1 $27.0 $42.5 $82.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.4 $27.6 $43.4 $84.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.7 $28.3 $44.2 $86.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.9 $28.9 $45.0 $88.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $8.2 $29.6 $45.9 $90.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $8.5 $30.2 $46.7 $92.3

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $8.8 $30.9 $47.5 $94.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $9.1 $31.5 $48.4 $96.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $9.4 $32.1 $49.2 $98.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $9.7 $32.8 $50.0 $100.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.0 $33.4 $50.9 $102.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.3 $34.1 $51.7 $103.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.6 $34.7 $52.5 $105.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.9 $35.4 $53.4 $107.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $11.2 $36.0 $54.2 $109.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $11.5 $36.7 $55.0 $111.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $11.8 $37.3 $55.9 $113.6

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $12.1 $37.9 $56.7 $115.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $12.4 $38.6 $57.5 $117.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $12.7 $39.2 $58.4 $119.3

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.0 $39.8 $59.0 $121.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.3 $40.4 $59.7 $122.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.6 $40.9 $60.4 $124.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.9 $41.5 $61.0 $126.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $14.2 $42.1 $61.7 $127.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $14.5 $42.6 $62.4 $129.4

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $14.8 $43.2 $63.0 $131.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $15.1 $43.8 $63.7 $132.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $15.4 $44.4 $64.4 $134.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $15.7 $44.9 $65.0 $136.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $16.0 $45.5 $65.7 $137.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $16.3 $46.1 $66.4 $139.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $16.7 $46.7 $67.1 $141.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $17.0 $47.3 $67.7 $143.3

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $17.3 $47.9 $68.4 $145.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $17.7 $48.5 $69.1 $147.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $18.0 $49.1 $69.9 $148.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $18.4 $49.8 $70.6 $150.8

NOx Price

(2011$ / ton)
$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $18.8 $50.4 $71.3 $152.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $19.1 $51.0 $72.0 $154.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $19.5 $51.7 $72.8 $156.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $19.9 $52.4 $73.5 $158.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $20.3 $53.0 $74.3 $160.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $20.7 $53.7 $75.0 $162.8

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $21.1 $54.4 $75.8 $164.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $21.6 $55.1 $76.6 $167.0

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $22.0 $55.8 $77.4 $169.1

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $22.4 $56.5 $78.2 $171.3

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $22.9 $57.3 $79.0 $173.5

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $23.3 $58.0 $79.8 $175.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $23.8 $58.7 $80.6 $177.9

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $24.3 $59.5 $81.5 $180.2

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $24.8 $60.3 $82.3 $182.5
Discount Factor

3% 7% 5% 2.5%

2011 1.030 1.070 1.050 1.025

2012 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

2013 0.971 0.935 0.952 0.976

2014 0.943 0.873 0.907 0.952

2015 0.915 0.816 0.864 0.929

2016 0.888 0.763 0.823 0.906

2017 0.863 0.713 0.784 0.884

2018 0.837 0.666 0.746 0.862

2019 0.813 0.623 0.711 0.841

2020 0.789 0.582 0.677 0.821

2021 0.766 0.544 0.645 0.801

2022 0.744 0.508 0.614 0.781

2023 0.722 0.475 0.585 0.762

2024 0.701 0.444 0.557 0.744

2025 0.681 0.415 0.530 0.725

2026 0.661 0.388 0.505 0.708

2027 0.642 0.362 0.481 0.690

2028 0.623 0.339 0.458 0.674

2029 0.605 0.317 0.436 0.657

2030 0.587 0.296 0.416 0.641

2031 0.570 0.277 0.396 0.626

2032 0.554 0.258 0.377 0.610

2033 0.538 0.242 0.359 0.595

2034 0.522 0.226 0.342 0.581

2035 0.507 0.211 0.326 0.567

2036 0.492 0.197 0.310 0.553

2037 0.478 0.184 0.295 0.539

2038 0.464 0.172 0.281 0.526

2039 0.450 0.161 0.268 0.513

2040 0.437 0.150 0.255 0.501

2041 0.424 0.141 0.243 0.489

2042 0.412 0.131 0.231 0.477

2043 0.400 0.123 0.220 0.465

2044 0.388 0.115 0.210 0.454

2045 0.377 0.107 0.200 0.443

2046 0.366 0.100 0.190 0.432

2047 0.355 0.094 0.181 0.421

2048 0.345 0.088 0.173 0.411

2049 0.335 0.082 0.164 0.401

2050 0.325 0.076 0.157 0.391

2051 0.316 0.071 0.149 0.382

2052 0.307 0.067 0.142 0.372

2053 0.298 0.062 0.135 0.363

2054 0.289 0.058 0.129 0.354

2055 0.281 0.055 0.123 0.346

2056 0.272 0.051 0.117 0.337

2057 0.264 0.048 0.111 0.329

2058 0.257 0.044 0.106 0.321
2059 0.249 0.042 0.101 0.313

2060 0.242 0.039 0.096 0.306

2061 0.235 0.036 0.092 0.298

2062 0.228 0.034 0.087 0.291

2063 0.221 0.032 0.083 0.284

2064 0.215 0.030 0.079 0.277

2065 0.209 0.028 0.075 0.270

2066 0.203 0.026 0.072 0.264

2067 0.197 0.024 0.068 0.257

2068 0.191 0.023 0.065 0.251

2069 0.185 0.021 0.062 0.245

2070 0.180 0.020 0.059 0.239

2071 0.175 0.018 0.056 0.233

2072 0.170 0.017 0.054 0.227

2073 0.165 0.016 0.051 0.222
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu) >135 >135 HRV

ASHRAE 1 2

2013 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Calibrated CO2 reduction 2017 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

NEMS model 2018 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

ASHRAE 0.00 0.00 2019 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 1 0.05 0.05 2020 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 2 0.82 0.82 2021 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 3 1.96 1.96 2022 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 4 3.58 3.58 2023 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2024 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Calibrated NOx reduction 2025 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

NEMS model 2026 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

ASHRAE 0.00 0.00 2027 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 1 0.04 0.04 2028 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 2 0.68 0.68 2029 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 3 1.60 1.60 2030 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 4 2.93 2.93 2031 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2032 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2033 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2034 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Calibration CO2 reduction 2035 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

NEMS model scale 2036 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

ASHRAE 0.00 0.00 1.00 2037 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 1 0.05 0.05 0.97 2038 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 2 0.82 0.79 1.04 2039 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 3 1.96 1.88 1.04 2040 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 4 3.58 3.44 1.04 2041 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2042 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Calibration NOx reduction 2043 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

NEMS model scale 2044 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

ASHRAE 0.00 0.00 1.00 2045 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 1 0.04 0.04 0.96 2046 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 2 0.68 0.64 1.07 2047 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 3 1.60 1.51 1.06 2048 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

Eff. Level 4 2.93 2.76 1.06 2049 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2050 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

To re-calibrate: 2051 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

manually change the scales in pink to 1.0, 2052 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

then copy and paste the model values in blue to 2053 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

C28:C32 and C36:C40, 2054 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

then put back the formula 2055 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

to recalculate the scale with NEMS/model 2056 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2057 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2058 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2059 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2060 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

MUST Re-Run When 

Shipment Scenario Is 

Changed
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu) >135 >135 HRV

Level 1 1 2

2013 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2017 0.00 0.0008 0.0007

2018 0.00 0.0016 0.0015

2019 0.00 0.0024 0.0022

2020 0.00 0.0033 0.0030

2021 0.00 0.0041 0.0038

2022 0.00 0.0049 0.0046

2023 0.01 0.0058 0.0054

2024 0.01 0.0067 0.0062

2025 0.01 0.0076 0.0070

2026 0.01 0.0085 0.0078

2027 0.01 0.0094 0.0087

2028 0.01 0.0103 0.0095

2029 0.01 0.0112 0.0104

2030 0.01 0.0122 0.0112

2031 0.01 0.0131 0.0121

2032 0.01 0.0141 0.0130

2033 0.02 0.0151 0.0139

2034 0.02 0.0160 0.0148

2035 0.02 0.0170 0.0157

2036 0.02 0.0173 0.0159

2037 0.02 0.0175 0.0161

2038 0.02 0.0177 0.0163

2039 0.02 0.0179 0.0165

2040 0.02 0.0181 0.0167

2041 0.02 0.0183 0.0169

2042 0.02 0.0185 0.0171

2043 0.02 0.0177 0.0163

2044 0.02 0.0168 0.0155

2045 0.02 0.0159 0.0147

2046 0.01 0.0150 0.0138

2047 0.01 0.0141 0.0130

2048 0.01 0.0131 0.0121

2049 0.01 0.0122 0.0113

2050 0.01 0.0112 0.0104

2051 0.01 0.0103 0.0095

2052 0.01 0.0093 0.0086

2053 0.01 0.0083 0.0077

2054 0.01 0.0073 0.0067

2055 0.01 0.0063 0.0058

2056 0.01 0.0053 0.0049

2057 0.00 0.0042 0.0039

2058 0.00 0.0032 0.0030

2059 0.00 0.0021 0.0020

2060 0.00 0.0011 0.0010

2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu) >135 >135 HRV

Level 2 1 2

2013 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2017 0.02 0.0159 0.0076

2018 0.03 0.0320 0.0153

2019 0.05 0.0484 0.0230

2020 0.06 0.0649 0.0309

2021 0.08 0.0817 0.0389

2022 0.10 0.0987 0.0471

2023 0.12 0.1160 0.0553

2024 0.13 0.1334 0.0636

2025 0.15 0.1511 0.0720

2026 0.17 0.1691 0.0806

2027 0.19 0.1872 0.0892

2028 0.21 0.2056 0.0980

2029 0.22 0.2242 0.1068

2030 0.24 0.2430 0.1158

2031 0.26 0.2620 0.1249

2032 0.28 0.2813 0.1340

2033 0.30 0.3008 0.1433

2034 0.32 0.3205 0.1527

2035 0.34 0.3404 0.1622

2036 0.34 0.3447 0.1643

2037 0.35 0.3490 0.1663

2038 0.35 0.3532 0.1683

2039 0.36 0.3575 0.1704

2040 0.36 0.3618 0.1724

2041 0.37 0.3661 0.1744

2042 0.37 0.3703 0.1765

2043 0.35 0.3529 0.1681

2044 0.34 0.3352 0.1597

2045 0.32 0.3173 0.1512

2046 0.30 0.2991 0.1425

2047 0.28 0.2808 0.1338

2048 0.26 0.2622 0.1249

2049 0.24 0.2433 0.1160

2050 0.22 0.2243 0.1069

2051 0.21 0.2050 0.0977

2052 0.19 0.1855 0.0884

2053 0.17 0.1658 0.0790

2054 0.15 0.1459 0.0695

2055 0.13 0.1257 0.0599

2056 0.11 0.1053 0.0502

2057 0.08 0.0847 0.0404

2058 0.06 0.0639 0.0304

2059 0.04 0.0428 0.0204

2060 0.02 0.0215 0.0103

2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu) >135 >135 HRV

Level 3 1 2

2013 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2017 0.04 0.0379 0.0178

2018 0.08 0.0764 0.0359

2019 0.12 0.1154 0.0542

2020 0.15 0.1549 0.0728

2021 0.20 0.1950 0.0916

2022 0.24 0.2356 0.1107

2023 0.28 0.2768 0.1301

2024 0.32 0.3184 0.1496

2025 0.36 0.3607 0.1695

2026 0.40 0.4034 0.1896

2027 0.45 0.4467 0.2099

2028 0.49 0.4905 0.2305

2029 0.53 0.5349 0.2514

2030 0.58 0.5798 0.2725

2031 0.63 0.6253 0.2938

2032 0.67 0.6712 0.3154

2033 0.72 0.7177 0.3373

2034 0.76 0.7648 0.3594

2035 0.81 0.8124 0.3817

2036 0.82 0.8226 0.3865

2037 0.83 0.8328 0.3913

2038 0.84 0.8430 0.3961

2039 0.85 0.8532 0.4009

2040 0.86 0.8633 0.4057

2041 0.87 0.8735 0.4105

2042 0.88 0.8837 0.4153

2043 0.84 0.8421 0.3957

2044 0.80 0.7998 0.3758

2045 0.76 0.7571 0.3558

2046 0.71 0.7138 0.3354

2047 0.67 0.6700 0.3148

2048 0.63 0.6256 0.2940

2049 0.58 0.5807 0.2729

2050 0.54 0.5352 0.2515

2051 0.49 0.4893 0.2299

2052 0.44 0.4428 0.2081

2053 0.40 0.3957 0.1859

2054 0.35 0.3481 0.1636

2055 0.30 0.3000 0.1410

2056 0.25 0.2513 0.1181

2057 0.20 0.2021 0.0950

2058 0.15 0.1524 0.0716

2059 0.10 0.1021 0.0480

2060 0.05 0.0513 0.0241

2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu) >135 >135 HRV

Max Tech 1 2

2013 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2017 0.07 0.0694 0.0326

2018 0.14 0.1398 0.0657

2019 0.21 0.2111 0.0992

2020 0.28 0.2834 0.1332

2021 0.36 0.3567 0.1677

2022 0.43 0.4310 0.2026

2023 0.51 0.5063 0.2380

2024 0.58 0.5826 0.2739

2025 0.66 0.6598 0.3102

2026 0.74 0.7380 0.3470

2027 0.82 0.8172 0.3842

2028 0.90 0.8974 0.4219

2029 0.98 0.9786 0.4600

2030 1.06 1.0607 0.4987

2031 1.14 1.1439 0.5377

2032 1.23 1.2280 0.5773

2033 1.31 1.3131 0.6173

2034 1.40 1.3991 0.6577

2035 1.49 1.4862 0.6987

2036 1.50 1.5048 0.7074

2037 1.52 1.5235 0.7162

2038 1.54 1.5421 0.7250

2039 1.56 1.5608 0.7337

2040 1.58 1.5794 0.7425

2041 1.60 1.5981 0.7513

2042 1.62 1.6167 0.7600

2043 1.54 1.5405 0.7242

2044 1.46 1.4632 0.6879

2045 1.39 1.3850 0.6511

2046 1.31 1.3058 0.6139

2047 1.23 1.2256 0.5762

2048 1.14 1.1445 0.5380

2049 1.06 1.0623 0.4994

2050 0.98 0.9792 0.4603

2051 0.90 0.8951 0.4208

2052 0.81 0.8100 0.3808

2053 0.72 0.7239 0.3403

2054 0.64 0.6369 0.2994

2055 0.55 0.5488 0.2580

2056 0.46 0.4598 0.2162

2057 0.37 0.3698 0.1738

2058 0.28 0.2788 0.1311

2059 0.19 0.1869 0.0879

2060 0.09 0.0939 0.0442

2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

TOTAL ASHRAE

0.00 2013 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2014 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2015 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2016 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2017 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2018 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2019 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2020 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2021 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2022 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2023 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2024 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2025 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2026 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2027 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2028 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2029 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2030 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2031 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2032 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2033 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2034 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2035 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2036 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2037 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2038 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2039 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2040 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2041 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2042 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2043 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2044 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2045 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2046 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2047 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2048 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2049 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2050 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2051 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2052 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2053 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2054 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2055 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2056 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2057 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2058 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2059 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2060 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2063 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2064 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2065 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2066 0.0000 0.0000

0.00 2067 0.0000 0.0000
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

TOTAL Level 1

0.000 2013 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2014 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2015 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2016 0.0000 0.0000

0.002 2017 0.0001 0.0001

0.003 2018 0.0003 0.0002

0.005 2019 0.0004 0.0003

0.006 2020 0.0005 0.0004

0.008 2021 0.0007 0.0005

0.010 2022 0.0008 0.0006

0.011 2023 0.0009 0.0008

0.013 2024 0.0011 0.0009

0.015 2025 0.0012 0.0010

0.016 2026 0.0014 0.0011

0.018 2027 0.0015 0.0012

0.020 2028 0.0017 0.0013

0.022 2029 0.0018 0.0015

0.023 2030 0.0020 0.0016

0.025 2031 0.0021 0.0017

0.027 2032 0.0023 0.0018

0.029 2033 0.0025 0.0020

0.031 2034 0.0026 0.0021

0.033 2035 0.0028 0.0022

0.033 2036 0.0028 0.0022

0.034 2037 0.0028 0.0023

0.034 2038 0.0029 0.0023

0.034 2039 0.0029 0.0023

0.035 2040 0.0030 0.0024

0.035 2041 0.0030 0.0024

0.036 2042 0.0030 0.0024

0.034 2043 0.0029 0.0023

0.032 2044 0.0027 0.0022

0.031 2045 0.0026 0.0021

0.029 2046 0.0024 0.0020

0.027 2047 0.0023 0.0018

0.025 2048 0.0021 0.0017

0.023 2049 0.0020 0.0016

0.022 2050 0.0018 0.0015

0.020 2051 0.0017 0.0013

0.018 2052 0.0015 0.0012

0.016 2053 0.0014 0.0011

0.014 2054 0.0012 0.0010

0.012 2055 0.0010 0.0008

0.010 2056 0.0009 0.0007

0.008 2057 0.0007 0.0006

0.006 2058 0.0005 0.0004

0.004 2059 0.0003 0.0003

0.002 2060 0.0002 0.0001

0.000 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2063 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2064 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2065 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2066 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2067 0.0000 0.0000
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

TOTAL Level 2

0.000 2013 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2014 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2015 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2016 0.0000 0.0000

0.023 2017 0.0021 0.0018

0.047 2018 0.0043 0.0036

0.071 2019 0.0065 0.0054

0.096 2020 0.0087 0.0072

0.121 2021 0.0109 0.0091

0.146 2022 0.0132 0.0109

0.171 2023 0.0155 0.0129

0.197 2024 0.0178 0.0148

0.223 2025 0.0202 0.0168

0.250 2026 0.0226 0.0187

0.276 2027 0.0250 0.0208

0.304 2028 0.0275 0.0228

0.331 2029 0.0300 0.0249

0.359 2030 0.0325 0.0269

0.387 2031 0.0350 0.0291

0.415 2032 0.0376 0.0312

0.444 2033 0.0402 0.0334

0.473 2034 0.0429 0.0355

0.503 2035 0.0455 0.0378

0.509 2036 0.0461 0.0382

0.515 2037 0.0467 0.0387

0.522 2038 0.0472 0.0392

0.528 2039 0.0478 0.0396

0.534 2040 0.0484 0.0401

0.541 2041 0.0490 0.0406

0.547 2042 0.0495 0.0411

0.521 2043 0.0472 0.0391

0.495 2044 0.0448 0.0372

0.468 2045 0.0424 0.0352

0.442 2046 0.0400 0.0332

0.415 2047 0.0375 0.0311

0.387 2048 0.0351 0.0291

0.359 2049 0.0325 0.0270

0.331 2050 0.0300 0.0249

0.303 2051 0.0274 0.0227

0.274 2052 0.0248 0.0206

0.245 2053 0.0222 0.0184

0.215 2054 0.0195 0.0162

0.186 2055 0.0168 0.0139

0.156 2056 0.0141 0.0117

0.125 2057 0.0113 0.0094

0.094 2058 0.0085 0.0071

0.063 2059 0.0057 0.0047

0.032 2060 0.0029 0.0024

0.000 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2063 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2064 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2065 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2066 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2067 0.0000 0.0000
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

TOTAL Level 3

0.000 2013 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2014 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2015 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2016 0.0000 0.0000

0.056 2017 0.0051 0.0041

0.112 2018 0.0102 0.0084

0.170 2019 0.0155 0.0126

0.228 2020 0.0208 0.0169

0.287 2021 0.0261 0.0213

0.346 2022 0.0316 0.0258

0.407 2023 0.0371 0.0303

0.468 2024 0.0427 0.0348

0.530 2025 0.0483 0.0394

0.593 2026 0.0540 0.0441

0.657 2027 0.0598 0.0488

0.721 2028 0.0657 0.0536

0.786 2029 0.0717 0.0585

0.852 2030 0.0777 0.0634

0.919 2031 0.0838 0.0684

0.987 2032 0.0899 0.0734

1.055 2033 0.0961 0.0785

1.124 2034 0.1024 0.0836

1.194 2035 0.1088 0.0888

1.209 2036 0.1102 0.0899

1.224 2037 0.1116 0.0911

1.239 2038 0.1129 0.0922

1.254 2039 0.1143 0.0933

1.269 2040 0.1156 0.0944

1.284 2041 0.1170 0.0955

1.299 2042 0.1184 0.0966

1.238 2043 0.1128 0.0921

1.176 2044 0.1071 0.0875

1.113 2045 0.1014 0.0828

1.049 2046 0.0956 0.0781

0.985 2047 0.0897 0.0733

0.920 2048 0.0838 0.0684

0.854 2049 0.0778 0.0635

0.787 2050 0.0717 0.0585

0.719 2051 0.0655 0.0535

0.651 2052 0.0593 0.0484

0.582 2053 0.0530 0.0433

0.512 2054 0.0466 0.0381

0.441 2055 0.0402 0.0328

0.369 2056 0.0337 0.0275

0.297 2057 0.0271 0.0221

0.224 2058 0.0204 0.0167

0.150 2059 0.0137 0.0112

0.075 2060 0.0069 0.0056

0.000 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2063 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2064 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2065 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2066 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2067 0.0000 0.0000
Annual Energy

Savings

(site trillion btu)

CO2

Reduction

(Mt)

NOx

Reduction

(kt)

TOTAL Max Tech

0.000 2013 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2014 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2015 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2016 0.0000 0.0000

0.102 2017 0.0093 0.0076

0.205 2018 0.0187 0.0153

0.310 2019 0.0282 0.0231

0.417 2020 0.0379 0.0310

0.524 2021 0.0477 0.0390

0.634 2022 0.0576 0.0472

0.744 2023 0.0677 0.0554

0.856 2024 0.0779 0.0638

0.970 2025 0.0882 0.0722

1.085 2026 0.0987 0.0808

1.201 2027 0.1093 0.0895

1.319 2028 0.1200 0.0982

1.439 2029 0.1309 0.1071

1.559 2030 0.1419 0.1161

1.682 2031 0.1530 0.1252

1.805 2032 0.1642 0.1344

1.930 2033 0.1756 0.1437

2.057 2034 0.1871 0.1531

2.185 2035 0.1988 0.1627

2.212 2036 0.2013 0.1647

2.240 2037 0.2038 0.1668

2.267 2038 0.2062 0.1688

2.294 2039 0.2087 0.1708

2.322 2040 0.2112 0.1729

2.349 2041 0.2137 0.1749

2.377 2042 0.2162 0.1770

2.265 2043 0.2060 0.1686

2.151 2044 0.1957 0.1602

2.036 2045 0.1852 0.1516

1.920 2046 0.1746 0.1429

1.802 2047 0.1639 0.1342

1.682 2048 0.1531 0.1253

1.562 2049 0.1421 0.1163

1.440 2050 0.1310 0.1072

1.316 2051 0.1197 0.0980

1.191 2052 0.1083 0.0887

1.064 2053 0.0968 0.0792

0.936 2054 0.0852 0.0697

0.807 2055 0.0734 0.0601

0.676 2056 0.0615 0.0503

0.544 2057 0.0495 0.0405

0.410 2058 0.0373 0.0305

0.275 2059 0.0250 0.0205

0.138 2060 0.0126 0.0103

0.000 2061 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2062 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2063 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2064 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2065 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2066 0.0000 0.0000

0.000 2067 0.0000 0.0000
ASHRAE Level 1 Level 2

Social Cost of CO2 Emissions (2013-2060)

at $5.4 per ton (5% discount rate) 0.0000 0.0003 0.0043

at $23.7 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.000 0.001 0.022

at $38.6 per ton (2.5% discount rate) 0.000 0.002 0.038

at $72.2 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.000 0.004 0.068

Social Cost of NOx Emissions (2013-2060)

at (low) $452 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.00000 0.00001 0.00022

at (med) $2547 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.0000 0.0001 0.0012

at (high) $4642 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.0000 0.0001 0.0022

Social Cost of NOx Emissions (2013-2060)

at (low) $452 per ton (7% discount rate) 0.00000 0.00001 0.00009

at (med) $2547 per ton (7% discount rate) 0.00000 0.00003 0.00050

at (high) $4642 per ton (7% discount rate) 0.0000 0.0001 0.0009

Billion 2011$
Level 3 Level 4

0.0103 0.0189

0.054 0.098

0.091 0.166

0.163 0.298

0.00051 0.00093

0.0029 0.0052

0.0052 0.0095

0.00021 0.00039

0.00119 0.00217

0.0022 0.0040