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  1
Jul
2017
Technical Reports
Recognition of Rail Car Retroreflective Patterns for Improving Nighttime Conspicuity
Author
          Jordan Multer, Joseph Conti, and Thomas Sheridan

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Technology,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems,
                    Human Factors,
                    Signal and Train Control

**Keywords:** Conspicuity, freight car, highway-railroad grade crossing, pattern recognition, recognition, reflectorization, retroreflective material, safety, signal detection theory, visibility, warning device
**Abstract:** Researchers evaluated whether train-mounted reflector pattern designs help nighttime drivers recognize and avoid hitting trains at grade crossings.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-00/07

  Office
              RRD
    5
Jul
2016
Technical Reports
Engineering Design for Pedestrian Safety at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings.
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Pedestrian Safety,
                    Signal and Train Control

**Keywords:** Highway-rail grade crossing, pedestrian safety, trespass, railroad safety, grade crossing treatments
**Abstract:** Researchers conducted a literature review and sought input from railroads to compile a list of methods currently used to increase pedestrian safety at grade crossings.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-16/24

  Office
              RDI-23
    16
Jul
2014
Technical Reports
Effect of an Active Another Train Coming Warning System on Pedestrian Behavior at a Highway-Rail Grade Crossing
Author
          Scott H. Gabree, Ph.D. and Marco daSilva

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Pedestrian Safety,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings,
                    Human Factors,
                    Signal and Train Control

**Keywords:** highway-rail, grade crossing, pedestrian behavior; second train, violations, enhancement, safety, Train Activations
**Abstract:** This study evaluated a technology that alerts pedestrians to the presence of a second train at grade crossings.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-14/21

  Office
              RRD
    16
Jul
2014
Technical Reports
Trespass Prevention Research Study – West Palm Beach, FL
Author
          Marco daSilva and Tashi Ngamdung

Subject
                    Accident Reduction,
                    Enforcement,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings,
                    Signal and Train Control,
                    Trespass Countermeasures,
                    Trespasser Programs

**Keywords:** Railroad trespass, trespass prevention, accident reduction, alternative safety measures, education and enforcement, highway-rail intersections, safety, video data, violation reduction
**Abstract:** Researchers implemented existing FRA and Transport Canada trespass prevention guidance citywide to demonstrate potential benefits and discuss lessons learned.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-14/19

  Office
              RRD
    4
Apr
2014
Technical Reports
Effect of Dynamic Envelope Pavement Markings on Vehicle Driver Behavior at a Highway-Rail Grade Crossing
Author
          Scott H Gabree, Ph.D., Stephanie Chase Ph.D., and Marco daSilva

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Technology,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Warning Systems,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings,
                    Signal and Train Control

**Keywords:** highway-rail, grade crossing, driver behavior, violations, enhancement, safety, signage, pavement markings, dynamic envelope
**Abstract:** This study evaluated new high-visibility markings and signage designed to deter drivers from stopping on or immediately next to the track at a grade crossing.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-14/04

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              RRD

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