# VRF Water Source Heat Pump

Efficiency

Improvement Level

Product lifetime (nearest full year; Max=21) 19 

## Model Inputs

Level 1

### >135 **>135 HRV**

NES (quads) 

## 0.00000 0.00000

**>135 >135 HRV**  NES (quads) 

## 0.0009 0.0008

**AS HRA** **E Standard Level Outputs by Product Class** 

**Higher Efficiency**

**Outputs by**

**Product Class (Net of A SHRA** **E Standard Savings)**

# VRF Shipments and Stock: ASHRAE Standards Case

**Notes Year**  **New Shipment** **Surviving**

**Units Base UEC** **Effic Improv.**  **UEC Base UEC** 

**Heating Effic** 

**Improv. UEC**  **Heating**

unit unitsite

kwh/yr/unitsite

kwh/yr/unitsite

kwh/yr/unitsite

kwh/yr/unit ASHRAE (large)**2013** 4362 70541 18328 18328 7515 7515

2014 4428 71784 18328 18328 7515 7515 2015 4493 73027 18328 18328 7515 7515 2016 4558 74808 18328 18328 7515 7515 Higher EE **2017** 4624 76456 18328 18328 7515 7515

2018 4689 78157 18328 18328 7515 7515 2019 4755 79600 18328 18328 7515 7515 2020 4820 81189 18328 18328 7515 7515 2021 4885 83240 18328 18328 7515 7515 2022 4951 85118 18328 18328 7515 7515 2023 5016 86769 18328 18328 7515 7515 2024 5082 88346 18328 18328 7515 7515 2025 5147 88481 18328 18328 7515 7515 2026 5212 89723 18328 18328 7515 7515 2027 5278 89458 18328 18328 7515 7515 2028 5343 90337 18328 18328 7515 7515 2029 5409 91580 18328 18328 7515 7515 2030 5474 92823 18328 18328 7515 7515 2031 5540 94066 18328 18328 7515 7515 2032 5605 95309 18328 18328 7515 7515 2033 5670 96551 18328 18328 7515 7515 2034 5736 97794 18328 18328 7515 7515 2035 5801 99037 18328 18328 7515 7515 2036 5867 100280 18328 18328 7515 7515 2037 5932 101523 18328 18328 7515 7515 2038 5997 102765 18328 18328 7515 7515 2039 6063 104008 18328 18328 7515 7515 2040 6128 105251 18328 18328 7515 7515 2041 6194 106494 18328 18328 7515 7515 END large **2042** 6259 107737 18328 18328 7515 7515

### Annual Base

**Total Energy Annual** 

**Effic Improv.**  **Total Energy** **Annual Energy**

**Savings Cumulative** 

**Energy Savings** 

source quadssource

quads source quads source quads

0.01909590.0190959 0.0000 0.0000 0.01937370.0193737 0.0000 0.0000 0.01969100.0196910 0.0000 0.0000 0.02013810.0201381 0.0000 0.0000 0.02059030.0205903 0.0000 0.0000 0.02104250.0210425 0.0000 0.0000 0.02143880.0214388 0.0000 0.0000 0.02190280.0219028 0.0000 0.0000 0.02246420.0224642 0.0000 0.0000 0.02295100.0229510 0.0000 0.0000 0.02339050.0233905 0.0000 0.0000 0.02382330.0238233 0.0000 0.0000 0.02383920.0238392 0.0000 0.0000 0.02413890.0241389 0.0000 0.0000 0.02403460.0240346 0.0000 0.0000 0.02425190.0242519 0.0000 0.0000 0.02453920.0245392 0.0000 0.0000 0.02481310.0248131 0.0000 0.0000 0.02512830.0251283 0.0000 0.0000 0.02540230.0254023 0.0000 0.0000 0.02567630.0256763 0.0000 0.0000 0.02597790.0259779 0.0000 0.0000 0.02629320.0262932 0.0000 0.0000 0.02658400.0265840 0.0000 0.0000 0.02687390.0268739 0.0000 0.0000 0.02716260.0271626 0.0000 0.0000 0.02745070.0274507 0.0000 0.0000 0.02773790.0277379 0.0000 0.0000 0.02802420.0280242 0.0000 0.0000 0.02830960.0283096 0.0000 0.0000

# VRF Shipments and Stock: Higher Standards Case

**Notes Year**  **New Shipment** **Surviving**

**Units Base UEC** **Effic Improv.**  **UEC Base UEC** 

**Heating Effic** 

**Improv. UEC**  **Heating**

unit unitsite

kwh/yr/unitsite

kwh/yr/unitsite

kwh/yr/unitsite

kwh/yr/unit Higher EE **2017** 4624 76456 18328 18284 7515 7508

2018 4689 78157 18328 18284 7515 7508 2019 4755 79600 18328 18284 7515 7508 2020 4820 81189 18328 18284 7515 7508 2021 4885 83240 18328 18284 7515 7508 2022 4951 85118 18328 18284 7515 7508 2023 5016 86769 18328 18284 7515 7508 2024 5082 88346 18328 18284 7515 7508 2025 5147 88481 18328 18284 7515 7508 2026 5212 89723 18328 18284 7515 7508 2027 5278 89458 18328 18284 7515 7508 2028 5343 90337 18328 18284 7515 7508 2029 5409 91580 18328 18284 7515 7508 2030 5474 92823 18328 18284 7515 7508 2031 5540 94066 18328 18284 7515 7508 2032 5605 95309 18328 18284 7515 7508 2033 5670 96551 18328 18284 7515 7508 2034 5736 97794 18328 18284 7515 7508 2035 5801 99037 18328 18284 7515 7508 2036 5867 100280 18328 18284 7515 7508 2037 5932 101523 18328 18284 7515 7508 2038 5997 102765 18328 18284 7515 7508 2039 6063 104008 18328 18284 7515 7508 2040 6128 105251 18328 18284 7515 7508 2041 6194 106494 18328 18284 7515 7508 END large 2042 6259 107737 18328 18284 7515 7508

### Annual Base

**Total Energy Annual** 

**Effic Improv.**  **Total Energy** **Annual**

**Energy Savings** **Cumulative**

**Energy Savings** 

source quadssource

quads source

quads source

quads

0.0206 0.02060.0000 0.0000 0.0210 0.02100.0000 0.0000 0.0214 0.02140.0000 0.0000 0.0219 0.02190.0000 0.0000 0.0225 0.02250.0000 0.0000 0.0230 0.02290.0000 0.0001 0.0234 0.02340.0000 0.0001 0.0238 0.02380.0000 0.0001 0.0238 0.02380.0000 0.0001 0.0241 0.02410.0000 0.0001 0.0240 0.02400.0000 0.0002 0.0243 0.02420.0000 0.0002 0.0245 0.02450.0000 0.0002 0.0248 0.02480.0000 0.0003 0.0251 0.02510.0000 0.0003 0.0254 0.02540.0000 0.0004 0.0257 0.02560.0000 0.0004 0.0260 0.02590.0000 0.0004 0.0263 0.02620.0001 0.0005 0.0266 0.02650.0001 0.0005 0.0269 0.02680.0001 0.0006 0.0272 0.02710.0001 0.0007 0.0275 0.02740.0001 0.0007 0.0277 0.02770.0001 0.0008 0.0280 0.02800.0001 0.0008 0.0283 0.02830.0001 0.0009

### Census Data

**>135 >135 HRV**  Year **1 2**  1989 3,893 2,130 157,080 actual data 1990 3,466 1,897 139,864 forecasted data 1991 2,769 1,515 111,746 1992 2,459 1,346 99,236 1993 2,606 1,426 105,159 1994 2,462 1,347 99,321 1995 3,185 1,743 128,498 1996 3,250 1,778 131,137 1997 2,777 1,520 112,052 1998 2,976 1,628 120,080 1999 2,988 1,635 120,545 2000 3,312 1,812 133,654 2001 3,231 1,768 130,351 2002 2,834 1,550 114,336 2003 3,073 1,681 123,974 2004 3,365 1,841 135,769 2005 3,505 1,918 141,410 2006 5,012 2,742 202,234 2007 3,970 2,172 160,170 2008 5,543 3,033 223,636 2009 4,464 2,442 180,101 2010 4,166 2,279 168,088 2011 4,231 2,315 170,728 2012 4,297 2,351 173,367

**Product Class**

**Water Source Heat Pumps** 

100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000**S h** **i p** **m e** **n t** **s**



### 2012 4,297 2,351 173,367 2013 4,362 2,387 176,006 2014 4,428 2,423 178,646 2015 4,493 2,458 181,285 2016 4,558 2,494 183,924 2017 4,624 2,530 186,564 2018 4,689 2,566 189,203 2019 4,755 2,602 191,842 2020 4,820 2,637 194,482 2021 4,885 2,673 197,121 2022 4,951 2,709 199,761 2023 5,016 2,745 202,400 2024 5,082 2,781 205,039 2025 5,147 2,816 207,679 2026 5,212 2,852 210,318 2027 5,278 2,888 212,957 2028 5,343 2,924 215,597 2029 5,409 2,959 218,236 2030 5,474 2,995 220,875 2031 5,540 3,031 223,515 2032 5,605 3,067 226,154 2033 5,670 3,103 228,793 2034 5,736 3,138 231,433 50,000 100,000

### 2035 5,801 3,174 234,072

2036 5,867 3,210 236,711 2037 5,932 3,246 239,351 2038 5,997 3,282 241,990 2039 6,063 3,317 244,629 2040 6,128 3,353 247,269 2041 6,194 3,389 249,908 2042 6,259 3,425 252,548 2043 6,324 3,461 255,187 2044 6,390 3,496 257,826 2045 6,455 3,532 260,466 2046 6,521 3,568 263,105

Fraction not HRV 65%

# WSHP

models (AHRI - WSHP andHMSR/VW) 4277 # WSHP VRF >135

models (web search) 164 Fraction 0.038

### 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000

- 50,000 100,000

1985 1990 1995 2000 **Year**

### y = 3,283.88x

-6,428,151.29 R2 = 0.36

2005 2010

### Representative Capacity (tons)Cooling Heating Cooling

Baseline 20,753 7,880 18,257 ASHRAE Standard 19,998 7,786 17,830 Level 1 18,693 7,607 16,353 Level 2 17,606 7,440 15,348 Level 3 16,496 7,026 14,265 Max Tech 15,031 6,414 12,836

Baseline

- - - ASHRAE Standard 3% 3% 5% Level 1 73% 73% 64% Level 2 15% 15% 18% Level 3 3% 3% 5% Max Tech 5% 5% 8% 100% 100% 100%

Baseline 18,328 7,515 15,883 ASHRAE Standard 18,328 7,515 15,883 Level 1 18,284 7,508 15,808 Level 2 17,455 7,381 15,113 Level 3 16,437 7,001 14,169 Max Tech 15,031 6,414 12,836

Baseline 9.5 3.9 9.5 ASHRAE Standard 10 4.0 9.8 Level 1 11 4.1 11 Level 2 12 4.3 12 Level 3 13 4.4 13 Max Tech 14.5 4.6 14.5 **EER for each Efficiency Level UEC per standard level (kwh/yr)** 

**Base Market Share**

**Av erage UEC of market at each level: Roll-up (kwh/yr)**  **Product Classes 1**  **>135 2**  **>135 HRV**

### Heating

4,683 4,634 4,450 4,309 4,030 3,621

-5% 64% 18% 5% 8% 100%

4,353 4,353 4,343 4,246 4,002 3,621

3.9 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.7 **>135 HRV**

### Conversion factor for site kWh to primary Btu (Commercial Electricity)

**Year Conversion** 

**Factor (Source**  **Btu/Site kWh)**  Commercial Sector purchased electricity (quadrillion btus) Electricity

related losses (quadrillion btus) Calculated

Btu/kwh 2008 10782 4.56 9.85 10782 2009 10720 4.51 9.66 10720 2010 10703 4.60 9.83 10703 2011 10641 4.63 9.81 10641 2012 10565 4.66 9.77 10565 2013 10475 4.71 9.75 10475 2014 10443 4.77 9.83 10443 2015 10434 4.83 9.94 10434 2016 10417 4.91 10.08 10417 2017 10421 4.98 10.23 10421 2018 10418 5.06 10.39 10418 2019 10422 5.14 10.56 10422 2020 10439 5.21 10.73 10439 2021 10443 5.28 10.88 10443 2022 10434 5.35 11.01 10434 2023 10431 5.42 11.15 10431 2024 10435 5.50 11.32 10435 2025 10426 5.58 11.47 10426 2026 10411 5.67 11.63 10411 2027 10396 5.75 11.77 10396 2028 10388 5.83 11.92 10388 2029 10369 5.92 12.07 10369 2030 10344 6.01 12.21 10344 2031 10337 6.09 12.36 10337 2032 10313 6.18 12.50 10313 2033 10290 6.27 12.64 10290 2034 10279 6.35 12.78 10279 2035 10273 6.43 12.93 10273 2036 10258 10258 2037 10243 10243 2038 10228 10228 2039 10213 10213 2040 10198 10198 2041 10183 10183 2042 10168 10168 2043 10153 10153 **AE O 2011 Final Release Reference** 

**Case**

### 2044 10138 10138

2045 10123 10123 2046 10108 10108 2047 10093 10093 2048 10078 10078 2049 10064 10064 2050 10049 10049 2051 10034 10034 2052 10019 10019 2053 10004 10004 2054 9990 9990 2055 9975 9975 2056 9960 9960 2057 9946 9946 2058 9931 9931 2059 9916 9916 2060 9902 9902

calculated from AEO 2011 based on extrapolation of trend from 2025-2035Emission Data (convert from 2007$ to 2011$ using Chained GDP Price Index) CO2 Marginal Emission Factor 87.5(Mt/quad) **Social Cost of CO2** NOx Marginal Emission Factor 70.2(kt/quad) (1) (2) (3) (4) 5.0% 3.0% 2.5% 3.0%

(2011$ / ton) **2010** $5.0 $22.7 $37.2 $68.8
**2011** $5.2 $23.2 $37.8 $70.5
**2012** $5.4 $23.7 $38.6 $72.2
**2013** $5.6 $24.2 $39.2 $73.7
**2014** $5.8 $24.7 $39.9 $75.4
**2015** $6.0 $25.2 $40.7 $77.1 **2016** $6.3 $25.7 $41.3 $78.8 **2017** $6.5 $26.3 $42.1 $80.5 **2018** $6.7 $26.8 $42.8 $82.1 **2019** $6.9 $27.3 $43.4 $83.8 **2020** $7.2 $27.9 $44.2 $85.5 **2021** $7.5 $28.6 $45.0 $87.5 **2022** $7.8 $29.2 $46.0 $89.6 **2023** $8.2 $30.0 $46.8 $91.6 **2024** $8.4 $30.6 $47.7 $93.7 **2025** $8.7 $31.4 $48.6 $95.8 **2026** $9.0 $32.0 $49.5 $97.8 **2027** $9.3 $32.7 $50.3 $99.8 **2028** $9.6 $33.4 $51.3 $101.9 **2029** $10.0 $34.0 $52.1 $103.9 **2030** $10.3 $34.8 $53.0 $105.9 **2031** $10.6 $35.4 $53.9 $108.1 **2032** $10.9 $36.1 $54.8 $110.1 **2033** $11.2 $36.8 $55.6 $112.1 **2034** $11.5 $37.5 $56.6 $114.2 **2035** $11.9 $38.1 $57.4 $116.2 **2036** $12.2 $38.9 $58.3 $118.2 **2037** $12.5 $39.5 $59.2 $120.4 **2038** $12.8 $40.2 $60.1 $122.4 **2039** $13.1 $40.9 $60.9 $124.4 **2040** $13.5 $41.5 $61.9 $126.4 **2041** $13.8 $42.2 $62.5 $128.2 **2042** $14.1 $42.8 $63.3 $130.0 **2043** $14.4 $43.3 $64.0 $131.8 **2044** $14.7 $44.0 $64.6 $133.6 **2045** $15.0 $44.6 $65.4 $135.4 **2046** $15.4 $45.1 $66.1 $137.1 **2047** $15.7 $45.8 $66.7 $138.9 **2048** $16.0 $46.4 $67.5 $140.7 **2049** $16.3 $47.0 $68.2 $142.5 **2050** $16.6 $47.6 $68.9 $144.3 **2051** $17.0 $48.2 $69.6 $146.1 **2052** $17.3 $48.8 $70.3 $148.0 **2053** $17.7 $49.5 $71.0 $149.9 **2054** $18.0 $50.1 $71.8 $151.8 **2055** $18.4 $50.7 $72.5 $153.8 **2056** $18.7 $51.4 $73.2 $155.8 **2057** $19.1 $52.0 $74.0 $157.8 **2058** $19.5 $52.7 $74.8 $159.8**2059** $19.9 $53.4 $75.5 $161.8 **2060** $20.3 $54.1 $76.3 $163.9 **2061** $20.7 $54.8 $77.1 $166.0 **2062** $21.1 $55.5 $77.9 $168.1 **2063** $21.5 $56.2 $78.7 $170.3 **2064** $22.0 $56.9 $79.5 $172.5 **2065** $22.4 $57.6 $80.3 $174.7 **2066** $22.8 $58.4 $81.2 $176.9 **2067** $23.3 $59.1 $82.0 $179.2 **2068** $23.8 $59.9 $82.8 $181.5 **2069** $24.2 $60.7 $83.7 $183.8 **2070** $24.7 $61.4 $84.5 $186.1 **2071** $25.2 $62.2 $85.4 $188.5 **2072** $25.7 $63.0 $86.3 $190.9 **2073** $26.2 $63.8 $87.2 $193.4(convert from 2007$ to 2011$ using Chained GDP Price Index) **NOx Price Social Cost of CO2** 

(Low) (Med) (High) (Low) (Med) (High) (1) (2) (3) (4) 5.0% 3.0% 2.5% 3.0% (2010$ / ton) (2007$ / ton) $0.454 $2.563 $4.672 $0.449 $2.535 $4.621 $4.7 $21.4 $35.1 $64.9 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $4.9 $21.9 $35.7 $66.5 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.1 $22.4 $36.4 $68.1 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.3 $22.8 $37.0 $69.6 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.5 $23.3 $37.7 $71.2 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.7 $23.8 $38.4 $72.8 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $5.9 $24.3 $39.0 $74.4 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.1 $24.8 $39.7 $76.0 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.3 $25.3 $40.4 $77.5 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.5 $25.8 $41.0 $79.1 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $6.8 $26.3 $41.7 $80.7 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.1 $27.0 $42.5 $82.6 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.4 $27.6 $43.4 $84.6 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.7 $28.3 $44.2 $86.5 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $7.9 $28.9 $45.0 $88.4 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $8.2 $29.6 $45.9 $90.4 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $8.5 $30.2 $46.7 $92.3 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $8.8 $30.9 $47.5 $94.2 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $9.1 $31.5 $48.4 $96.2 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $9.4 $32.1 $49.2 $98.1 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $9.7 $32.8 $50.0 $100.0 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.0 $33.4 $50.9 $102.0 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.3 $34.1 $51.7 $103.9 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.6 $34.7 $52.5 $105.8 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $10.9 $35.4 $53.4 $107.8 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $11.2 $36.0 $54.2 $109.7 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $11.5 $36.7 $55.0 $111.6 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $11.8 $37.3 $55.9 $113.6 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $12.1 $37.9 $56.7 $115.5 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $12.4 $38.6 $57.5 $117.4 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $12.7 $39.2 $58.4 $119.3 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.0 $39.8 $59.0 $121.0 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.3 $40.4 $59.7 $122.7 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.6 $40.9 $60.4 $124.4 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $13.9 $41.5 $61.0 $126.1 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $14.2 $42.1 $61.7 $127.8 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $14.5 $42.6 $62.4 $129.4 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $14.8 $43.2 $63.0 $131.1 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $15.1 $43.8 $63.7 $132.8 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $15.4 $44.4 $64.4 $134.5 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $15.7 $44.9 $65.0 $136.2 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $16.0 $45.5 $65.7 $137.9 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $16.3 $46.1 $66.4 $139.7 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $16.7 $46.7 $67.1 $141.5 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $17.0 $47.3 $67.7 $143.3 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $17.3 $47.9 $68.4 $145.2 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $17.7 $48.5 $69.1 $147.0 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $18.0 $49.1 $69.9 $148.9 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $18.4 $49.8 $70.6 $150.8

**NOx Price**

(2011$ / ton)$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $18.8 $50.4 $71.3 $152.7

$0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $19.1 $51.0 $72.0 $154.7 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $19.5 $51.7 $72.8 $156.7 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $19.9 $52.4 $73.5 $158.7 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $20.3 $53.0 $74.3 $160.7 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $20.7 $53.7 $75.0 $162.8 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $21.1 $54.4 $75.8 $164.9 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $21.6 $55.1 $76.6 $167.0 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $22.0 $55.8 $77.4 $169.1 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $22.4 $56.5 $78.2 $171.3 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $22.9 $57.3 $79.0 $173.5 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $23.3 $58.0 $79.8 $175.7 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $23.8 $58.7 $80.6 $177.9 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $24.3 $59.5 $81.5 $180.2 $0.452 $2.547 $4.642 $0.447 $2.519 $4.591 $24.8 $60.3 $82.3 $182.5**Discount Factor** 3% 7% 5% 2.5% 

### 2011 1.030 1.070 1.050 1.025 2012 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 2013 0.971 0.9350.952 0.976 2014 0.943 0.873 0.907 0.952 2015 0.9150.816 0.864 0.929 2016 0.888 0.763 0.823 0.906 2017 0.863 0.713 0.784 0.884 2018 0.837 0.666 0.746 0.862 2019 0.813 0.623 0.711 0.841 2020 0.789 0.582 0.677 0.821 2021 0.766 0.544 0.6450.801 2022 0.744 0.508 0.614 0.781 2023 0.722 0.4750.5850.762 2024 0.701 0.444 0.557 0.744 2025 0.681 0.4150.530 0.725 2026 0.661 0.388 0.5050.708 2027 0.642 0.362 0.481 0.690 2028 0.623 0.339 0.4580.674 2029 0.6050.317 0.436 0.657 2030 0.587 0.296 0.416 0.641 2031 0.570 0.277 0.396 0.626 2032 0.554 0.258 0.377 0.610 2033 0.538 0.242 0.3590.595 2034 0.522 0.226 0.342 0.581 2035 0.507 0.211 0.326 0.567 2036 0.492 0.197 0.310 0.553 2037 0.478 0.184 0.2950.539 2038 0.464 0.172 0.281 0.526 2039 0.450 0.161 0.2680.513 2040 0.437 0.150 0.2550.501 2041 0.424 0.141 0.243 0.489 2042 0.412 0.131 0.231 0.477 2043 0.400 0.123 0.220 0.465 2044 0.388 0.1150.210 0.454 2045 0.377 0.107 0.200 0.443 2046 0.366 0.100 0.190 0.432 2047 0.3550.094 0.181 0.421 2048 0.3450.088 0.173 0.411 2049 0.3350.082 0.164 0.401 2050 0.3250.076 0.157 0.391 2051 0.316 0.071 0.1490.382 2052 0.307 0.067 0.142 0.372 2053 0.298 0.062 0.1350.363 2054 0.289 0.058 0.1290.354 2055 0.281 0.0550.123 0.346 2056 0.272 0.051 0.117 0.337 2057 0.264 0.048 0.111 0.329 2058 0.257 0.044 0.106 0.321

### 2059 0.249 0.042 0.101 0.313 2060 0.242 0.039 0.096 0.306 2061 0.2350.036 0.092 0.298 2062 0.228 0.034 0.087 0.291 2063 0.221 0.032 0.083 0.284 2064 0.2150.030 0.0790.277 2065 0.209 0.028 0.0750.270 2066 0.203 0.026 0.072 0.264 2067 0.197 0.024 0.0680.257 2068 0.191 0.023 0.0650.251 2069 0.1850.021 0.062 0.245 2070 0.180 0.020 0.0590.239 2071 0.1750.018 0.056 0.233 2072 0.170 0.017 0.054 0.227 2073 0.1650.016 0.051 0.222**An nual Energy**  **Savings (site trillion btu)** **>135 >135 HRV**  **AS HRA** **E 1**  **2 2013**  0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 **Calibrated CO2 reduction** 2017 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

NEMS model 2018 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 ASHRAE 0.00 0.00 2019 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 1 0.05 0.05 2020 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 2 0.82 0.82 2021 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 3 1.96 1.96 2022 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 4 3.58 3.58 2023 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2024 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 **Calibrated NOx reduction** 2025 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

NEMS model 2026 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 ASHRAE 0.00 0.00 2027 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 1 0.04 0.04 2028 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 2 0.68 0.68 2029 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 3 1.60 1.60 2030 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 4 2.93 2.93 2031 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2032 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2033 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2034 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 **Calibration CO2 reduction** 2035 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

NEMS model scale 2036 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 ASHRAE 0.00 0.00 1.00 2037 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 1 0.05 0.05 0.97 2038 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 2 0.82 0.79 1.04 2039 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 3 1.96 1.88 1.04 2040 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 4 3.58 3.44 1.04 2041 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2042 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 **Calibration NOx reduction** 2043 0.00 0.0000 0.0000

NEMS model scale 2044 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 ASHRAE 0.00 0.00 1.00 2045 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 1 0.04 0.04 0.96 2046 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 2 0.68 0.64 1.07 2047 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 3 1.60 1.51 1.06 2048 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 Eff. Level 4 2.93 2.76 1.06 2049 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2050 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 To re-calibrate: 2051 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 manually change the scales in pink to 1.0, 2052 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 then copy and paste the model values in blue to 2053 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 C28:C32 and C36:C40, 2054 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 then put back the formula 2055 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 to recalculate the scale with NEMS/model 2056 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2057 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2058 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2059 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2060 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 MUST Re-Run When Shipment Scenario Is Changed**An nual Energy**  **Savings (site trillion btu)** **>135 >135 HRV**  **Level 1 1**  **2 2013**  0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2017 0.00 0.0008 0.0007 2018 0.00 0.0016 0.0015 2019 0.00 0.0024 0.0022 2020 0.00 0.0033 0.0030 2021 0.00 0.0041 0.0038 2022 0.00 0.0049 0.0046 2023 0.01 0.0058 0.0054 2024 0.01 0.0067 0.0062 2025 0.01 0.0076 0.0070 2026 0.01 0.0085 0.0078 2027 0.01 0.0094 0.0087 2028 0.01 0.0103 0.0095 2029 0.01 0.0112 0.0104 2030 0.01 0.0122 0.0112 2031 0.01 0.0131 0.0121 2032 0.01 0.0141 0.0130 2033 0.02 0.0151 0.0139 2034 0.02 0.0160 0.0148 2035 0.02 0.0170 0.0157 2036 0.02 0.0173 0.0159 2037 0.02 0.0175 0.0161 2038 0.02 0.0177 0.0163 2039 0.02 0.0179 0.0165 2040 0.02 0.0181 0.0167 2041 0.02 0.0183 0.0169 2042 0.02 0.0185 0.0171 2043 0.02 0.0177 0.0163 2044 0.02 0.0168 0.0155 2045 0.02 0.0159 0.0147 2046 0.01 0.0150 0.0138 2047 0.01 0.0141 0.0130 2048 0.01 0.0131 0.0121 2049 0.01 0.0122 0.0113 2050 0.01 0.0112 0.0104 2051 0.01 0.0103 0.0095 2052 0.01 0.0093 0.0086 2053 0.01 0.0083 0.0077 2054 0.01 0.0073 0.0067 2055 0.01 0.0063 0.0058 2056 0.01 0.0053 0.0049 2057 0.00 0.0042 0.0039 2058 0.00 0.0032 0.0030 2059 0.00 0.0021 0.0020 2060 0.00 0.0011 0.0010 2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000**An nual Energy**  **Savings (site trillion btu)** **>135 >135 HRV**  **Level 2 1**  **2 2013**  0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2017 0.02 0.0159 0.0076 2018 0.03 0.0320 0.0153 2019 0.05 0.0484 0.0230 2020 0.06 0.0649 0.0309 2021 0.08 0.0817 0.0389 2022 0.10 0.0987 0.0471 2023 0.12 0.1160 0.0553 2024 0.13 0.1334 0.0636 2025 0.15 0.1511 0.0720 2026 0.17 0.1691 0.0806 2027 0.19 0.1872 0.0892 2028 0.21 0.2056 0.0980 2029 0.22 0.2242 0.1068 2030 0.24 0.2430 0.1158 2031 0.26 0.2620 0.1249 2032 0.28 0.2813 0.1340 2033 0.30 0.3008 0.1433 2034 0.32 0.3205 0.1527 2035 0.34 0.3404 0.1622 2036 0.34 0.3447 0.1643 2037 0.35 0.3490 0.1663 2038 0.35 0.3532 0.1683 2039 0.36 0.3575 0.1704 2040 0.36 0.3618 0.1724 2041 0.37 0.3661 0.1744 2042 0.37 0.3703 0.1765 2043 0.35 0.3529 0.1681 2044 0.34 0.3352 0.1597 2045 0.32 0.3173 0.1512 2046 0.30 0.2991 0.1425 2047 0.28 0.2808 0.1338 2048 0.26 0.2622 0.1249 2049 0.24 0.2433 0.1160 2050 0.22 0.2243 0.1069 2051 0.21 0.2050 0.0977 2052 0.19 0.1855 0.0884 2053 0.17 0.1658 0.0790 2054 0.15 0.1459 0.0695 2055 0.13 0.1257 0.0599 2056 0.11 0.1053 0.0502 2057 0.08 0.0847 0.0404 2058 0.06 0.0639 0.0304 2059 0.04 0.0428 0.0204 2060 0.02 0.0215 0.0103 2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000**An nual Energy**  **Savings (site trillion btu)** **>135 >135 HRV**  **Level 3 1**  **2 2013**  0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2017 0.04 0.0379 0.0178 2018 0.08 0.0764 0.0359 2019 0.12 0.1154 0.0542 2020 0.15 0.1549 0.0728 2021 0.20 0.1950 0.0916 2022 0.24 0.2356 0.1107 2023 0.28 0.2768 0.1301 2024 0.32 0.3184 0.1496 2025 0.36 0.3607 0.1695 2026 0.40 0.4034 0.1896 2027 0.45 0.4467 0.2099 2028 0.49 0.4905 0.2305 2029 0.53 0.5349 0.2514 2030 0.58 0.5798 0.2725 2031 0.63 0.6253 0.2938 2032 0.67 0.6712 0.3154 2033 0.72 0.7177 0.3373 2034 0.76 0.7648 0.3594 2035 0.81 0.8124 0.3817 2036 0.82 0.8226 0.3865 2037 0.83 0.8328 0.3913 2038 0.84 0.8430 0.3961 2039 0.85 0.8532 0.4009 2040 0.86 0.8633 0.4057 2041 0.87 0.8735 0.4105 2042 0.88 0.8837 0.4153 2043 0.84 0.8421 0.3957 2044 0.80 0.7998 0.3758 2045 0.76 0.7571 0.3558 2046 0.71 0.7138 0.3354 2047 0.67 0.6700 0.3148 2048 0.63 0.6256 0.2940 2049 0.58 0.5807 0.2729 2050 0.54 0.5352 0.2515 2051 0.49 0.4893 0.2299 2052 0.44 0.4428 0.2081 2053 0.40 0.3957 0.1859 2054 0.35 0.3481 0.1636 2055 0.30 0.3000 0.1410 2056 0.25 0.2513 0.1181 2057 0.20 0.2021 0.0950 2058 0.15 0.1524 0.0716 2059 0.10 0.1021 0.0480 2060 0.05 0.0513 0.0241 2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000**An nual Energy**  **Savings (site trillion btu)** **>135 >135 HRV**  **Max Tech 1**  **2 2013**  0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2014 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2015 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2016 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2017 0.07 0.0694 0.0326 2018 0.14 0.1398 0.0657 2019 0.21 0.2111 0.0992 2020 0.28 0.2834 0.1332 2021 0.36 0.3567 0.1677 2022 0.43 0.4310 0.2026 2023 0.51 0.5063 0.2380 2024 0.58 0.5826 0.2739 2025 0.66 0.6598 0.3102 2026 0.74 0.7380 0.3470 2027 0.82 0.8172 0.3842 2028 0.90 0.8974 0.4219 2029 0.98 0.9786 0.4600 2030 1.06 1.0607 0.4987 2031 1.14 1.1439 0.5377 2032 1.23 1.2280 0.5773 2033 1.31 1.3131 0.6173 2034 1.40 1.3991 0.6577 2035 1.49 1.4862 0.6987 2036 1.50 1.5048 0.7074 2037 1.52 1.5235 0.7162 2038 1.54 1.5421 0.7250 2039 1.56 1.5608 0.7337 2040 1.58 1.5794 0.7425 2041 1.60 1.5981 0.7513 2042 1.62 1.6167 0.7600 2043 1.54 1.5405 0.7242 2044 1.46 1.4632 0.6879 2045 1.39 1.3850 0.6511 2046 1.31 1.3058 0.6139 2047 1.23 1.2256 0.5762 2048 1.14 1.1445 0.5380 2049 1.06 1.0623 0.4994 2050 0.98 0.9792 0.4603 2051 0.90 0.8951 0.4208 2052 0.81 0.8100 0.3808 2053 0.72 0.7239 0.3403 2054 0.64 0.6369 0.2994 2055 0.55 0.5488 0.2580 2056 0.46 0.4598 0.2162 2057 0.37 0.3698 0.1738 2058 0.28 0.2788 0.1311 2059 0.19 0.1869 0.0879 2060 0.09 0.0939 0.0442 2061 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2062 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2063 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2064 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2065 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2066 0.00 0.0000 0.0000 2067 0.00 0.0000 0.0000**An nual Energy** 

**Savings (site trillion btu)**  **CO2 Reduction**  (Mt) **NOx**

**Reduction** (kt) **TOTA L**  **AS HRA** **E**

0.00 2013 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2014 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2015 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2016 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2017 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2018 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2019 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2020 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2021 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2022 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2023 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2024 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2025 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2026 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2027 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2028 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2029 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2030 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2031 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2032 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2033 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2034 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2035 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2036 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2037 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2038 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2039 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2040 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2041 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2042 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2043 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2044 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2045 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2046 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2047 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2048 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2049 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2050 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2051 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2052 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2053 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2054 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2055 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2056 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2057 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2058 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2059 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2060 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2061 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2062 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2063 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2064 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2065 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2066 0.0000 0.0000 0.00 2067 0.0000 0.0000**An nual Energy** 

**Savings (site trillion btu)**  **CO2 Reduction**  (Mt) **NOx**

**Reduction** (kt) **TOTA L**  **Level 1**

0.000 2013 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2014 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2015 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2016 0.0000 0.0000 0.002 2017 0.0001 0.0001 0.003 2018 0.0003 0.0002 0.005 2019 0.0004 0.0003 0.006 2020 0.0005 0.0004 0.008 2021 0.0007 0.0005 0.010 2022 0.0008 0.0006 0.011 2023 0.0009 0.0008 0.013 2024 0.0011 0.0009 0.015 2025 0.0012 0.0010 0.016 2026 0.0014 0.0011 0.018 2027 0.0015 0.0012 0.020 2028 0.0017 0.0013 0.022 2029 0.0018 0.0015 0.023 2030 0.0020 0.0016 0.025 2031 0.0021 0.0017 0.027 2032 0.0023 0.0018 0.029 2033 0.0025 0.0020 0.031 2034 0.0026 0.0021 0.033 2035 0.0028 0.0022 0.033 2036 0.0028 0.0022 0.034 2037 0.0028 0.0023 0.034 2038 0.0029 0.0023 0.034 2039 0.0029 0.0023 0.035 2040 0.0030 0.0024 0.035 2041 0.0030 0.0024 0.036 2042 0.0030 0.0024 0.034 2043 0.0029 0.0023 0.032 2044 0.0027 0.0022 0.031 2045 0.0026 0.0021 0.029 2046 0.0024 0.0020 0.027 2047 0.0023 0.0018 0.025 2048 0.0021 0.0017 0.023 2049 0.0020 0.0016 0.022 2050 0.0018 0.0015 0.020 2051 0.0017 0.0013 0.018 2052 0.0015 0.0012 0.016 2053 0.0014 0.0011 0.014 2054 0.0012 0.0010 0.012 2055 0.0010 0.0008 0.010 2056 0.0009 0.0007 0.008 2057 0.0007 0.0006 0.006 2058 0.0005 0.0004 0.004 2059 0.0003 0.0003 0.002 2060 0.0002 0.0001 0.000 2061 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2062 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2063 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2064 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2065 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2066 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2067 0.0000 0.0000**An nual Energy** 

**Savings (site trillion btu)**  **CO2 Reduction**  (Mt) **NOx**

**Reduction** (kt) **TOTA L**  **Level 2**

0.000 2013 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2014 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2015 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2016 0.0000 0.0000 0.023 2017 0.0021 0.0018 0.047 2018 0.0043 0.0036 0.071 2019 0.0065 0.0054 0.096 2020 0.0087 0.0072 0.121 2021 0.0109 0.0091 0.146 2022 0.0132 0.0109 0.171 2023 0.0155 0.0129 0.197 2024 0.0178 0.0148 0.223 2025 0.0202 0.0168 0.250 2026 0.0226 0.0187 0.276 2027 0.0250 0.0208 0.304 2028 0.0275 0.0228 0.331 2029 0.0300 0.0249 0.359 2030 0.0325 0.0269 0.387 2031 0.0350 0.0291 0.415 2032 0.0376 0.0312 0.444 2033 0.0402 0.0334 0.473 2034 0.0429 0.0355 0.503 2035 0.0455 0.0378 0.509 2036 0.0461 0.0382 0.515 2037 0.0467 0.0387 0.522 2038 0.0472 0.0392 0.528 2039 0.0478 0.0396 0.534 2040 0.0484 0.0401 0.541 2041 0.0490 0.0406 0.547 2042 0.0495 0.0411 0.521 2043 0.0472 0.0391 0.495 2044 0.0448 0.0372 0.468 2045 0.0424 0.0352 0.442 2046 0.0400 0.0332 0.415 2047 0.0375 0.0311 0.387 2048 0.0351 0.0291 0.359 2049 0.0325 0.0270 0.331 2050 0.0300 0.0249 0.303 2051 0.0274 0.0227 0.274 2052 0.0248 0.0206 0.245 2053 0.0222 0.0184 0.215 2054 0.0195 0.0162 0.186 2055 0.0168 0.0139 0.156 2056 0.0141 0.0117 0.125 2057 0.0113 0.0094 0.094 2058 0.0085 0.0071 0.063 2059 0.0057 0.0047 0.032 2060 0.0029 0.0024 0.000 2061 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2062 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2063 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2064 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2065 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2066 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2067 0.0000 0.0000**An nual Energy** 

**Savings (site trillion btu)**  **CO2 Reduction**  (Mt) **NOx**

**Reduction** (kt) **TOTA L**  **Level 3**

0.000 2013 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2014 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2015 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2016 0.0000 0.0000 0.056 2017 0.0051 0.0041 0.112 2018 0.0102 0.0084 0.170 2019 0.0155 0.0126 0.228 2020 0.0208 0.0169 0.287 2021 0.0261 0.0213 0.346 2022 0.0316 0.0258 0.407 2023 0.0371 0.0303 0.468 2024 0.0427 0.0348 0.530 2025 0.0483 0.0394 0.593 2026 0.0540 0.0441 0.657 2027 0.0598 0.0488 0.721 2028 0.0657 0.0536 0.786 2029 0.0717 0.0585 0.852 2030 0.0777 0.0634 0.919 2031 0.0838 0.0684 0.987 2032 0.0899 0.0734 1.055 2033 0.0961 0.0785 1.124 2034 0.1024 0.0836 1.194 2035 0.1088 0.0888 1.209 2036 0.1102 0.0899 1.224 2037 0.1116 0.0911 1.239 2038 0.1129 0.0922 1.254 2039 0.1143 0.0933 1.269 2040 0.1156 0.0944 1.284 2041 0.1170 0.0955 1.299 2042 0.1184 0.0966 1.238 2043 0.1128 0.0921 1.176 2044 0.1071 0.0875 1.113 2045 0.1014 0.0828 1.049 2046 0.0956 0.0781 0.985 2047 0.0897 0.0733 0.920 2048 0.0838 0.0684 0.854 2049 0.0778 0.0635 0.787 2050 0.0717 0.0585 0.719 2051 0.0655 0.0535 0.651 2052 0.0593 0.0484 0.582 2053 0.0530 0.0433 0.512 2054 0.0466 0.0381 0.441 2055 0.0402 0.0328 0.369 2056 0.0337 0.0275 0.297 2057 0.0271 0.0221 0.224 2058 0.0204 0.0167 0.150 2059 0.0137 0.0112 0.075 2060 0.0069 0.0056 0.000 2061 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2062 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2063 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2064 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2065 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2066 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2067 0.0000 0.0000**An nual Energy** 

**Savings (site trillion btu)**  **CO2 Reduction**  (Mt) **NOx**

**Reduction** (kt) **TOTA L**  **Max Tech**

0.000 2013 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2014 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2015 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2016 0.0000 0.0000 0.102 2017 0.0093 0.0076 0.205 2018 0.0187 0.0153 0.310 2019 0.0282 0.0231 0.417 2020 0.0379 0.0310 0.524 2021 0.0477 0.0390 0.634 2022 0.0576 0.0472 0.744 2023 0.0677 0.0554 0.856 2024 0.0779 0.0638 0.970 2025 0.0882 0.0722 1.085 2026 0.0987 0.0808 1.201 2027 0.1093 0.0895 1.319 2028 0.1200 0.0982 1.439 2029 0.1309 0.1071 1.559 2030 0.1419 0.1161 1.682 2031 0.1530 0.1252 1.805 2032 0.1642 0.1344 1.930 2033 0.1756 0.1437 2.057 2034 0.1871 0.1531 2.185 2035 0.1988 0.1627 2.212 2036 0.2013 0.1647 2.240 2037 0.2038 0.1668 2.267 2038 0.2062 0.1688 2.294 2039 0.2087 0.1708 2.322 2040 0.2112 0.1729 2.349 2041 0.2137 0.1749 2.377 2042 0.2162 0.1770 2.265 2043 0.2060 0.1686 2.151 2044 0.1957 0.1602 2.036 2045 0.1852 0.1516 1.920 2046 0.1746 0.1429 1.802 2047 0.1639 0.1342 1.682 2048 0.1531 0.1253 1.562 2049 0.1421 0.1163 1.440 2050 0.1310 0.1072 1.316 2051 0.1197 0.0980 1.191 2052 0.1083 0.0887 1.064 2053 0.0968 0.0792 0.936 2054 0.0852 0.0697 0.807 2055 0.0734 0.0601 0.676 2056 0.0615 0.0503 0.544 2057 0.0495 0.0405 0.410 2058 0.0373 0.0305 0.275 2059 0.0250 0.0205 0.138 2060 0.0126 0.0103 0.000 2061 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2062 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2063 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2064 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2065 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2066 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 2067 0.0000 0.0000

### AS**HRA E**  **Level 1 Level 2** 

**Social Cost of CO2 Emissions (2013-2060)** 

### at $5.4 per ton (5% discount rate) 0.0000 0.0003 0.0043 at $23.7 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.000 0.001 0.022 at $38.6 per ton (2.5% discount rate) 0.000 0.002 0.038 at $72.2 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.000 0.004 0.068

**Social Cost of NOx Emissions (2013-2060)** 

### at (low) $452 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.00000 0.00001 0.00022 at (med) $2547 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.0000 0.0001 0.0012 at (high) $4642 per ton (3% discount rate) 0.0000 0.0001 0.0022

**Social Cost of NOx Emissions (2013-2060)** 

### at (low) $452 per ton (7% discount rate) 0.00000 0.00001 0.00009 at (med) $2547 per ton (7% discount rate) 0.00000 0.00003 0.00050 at (high) $4642 per ton (7% discount rate) 0.0000 0.0001 0.0009 Billion 2011$

### Level 3 **Level 4**

0.0103 0.0189 0.054 0.098 0.091 0.166 0.163 0.298

0.00051 0.00093 0.0029 0.0052 0.0052 0.0095

0.00021 0.00039 0.00119 0.00217 0.0022 0.0040