By N.C. Matalas and Bernardo F. Grossling

HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS

Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

• Windows on the Primary Island Set

• Windows on the Supplemental Island Sets

• Appendixes

• Bibliography

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1590

COMPANION COMPACT DISC
Contents 99

CONTENTS of COMPANION COMPACT DISC

Windows on the Primary Island Set ......................................................................................................................................102

Window 1—Basic Information....................................................................................................................................104

Window 2—Historical Information.............................................................................................................................126

Window 3—Geographic Information..........................................................................................................................148

Window 4—Physiographic Information......................................................................................................................170

Window 5—Topologic Information ............................................................................................................................192

Window 6—Geophysical Information.........................................................................................................................214

Window 7—Geologic Neighbors ................................................................................................................................237

Window 8—Demographic Information.......................................................................................................................259

Window 9—Geographic–Geologic–Sovereignty Affinities ........................................................................................281

Window 10—Port and Airport Information ................................................................................................................303

Window 11—Meteorologic Information.....................................................................................................................325

Window 12—Climatic Information.............................................................................................................................347

Window 13—Names of Islands...................................................................................................................................369

Windows on the Supplemental Island Sets............................................................................................................................403

Window A—Other Islands .........................................................................................................................................404

Window B—Lagoonal Atolls .....................................................................................................................................414

Appendixes ............................................................................................................................................................................424

Appendix A—Size of the Earth...................................................................................................................................424

Appendix B—Geometric Measures of Islands............................................................................................................428

Appendix C—Notion of Compactness........................................................................................................................433

Appendix D—Generation of Thematic Maps .............................................................................................................439

Appendix E—Global Distribution of Islands ..............................................................................................................441

Appendix F—Partial Tracks of the Alisida .................................................................................................................445

Appendix G—Global Distributions of Specific Hydrologic Features.........................................................................456

Appendix H—Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty ...................................................................................463

Appendix I—Global Distributions of Specific Climatic Markers ...............................................................................482

Appendix J—Islands–Maps and General Information ................................................................................................491

Appendix K—Island Notes .........................................................................................................................................692

Selected Bibliography ...........................................................................................................................................................729

Bibliography ..........................................................................................................................................................................771

FIGURES

39. Richardson’s shapes...............................................................................................................................................435

40. Island shapes..........................................................................................................................................................437

41–85. Maps showing:

41. Global distribution of islands that belong to the Primary Island Set ..........................................................442

42. Global distribution of islands that belong to the Supplemental Island Set A..............................................443

43. Global distribution of islands that belong to the Supplemental Island Set B .............................................444

44. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 1–100 ........446

45. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 101–200 ....447

46. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 201–300 ....448

47. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 301–400 ....449

48. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 401–500 ....450

49. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 501–600 ....451

50. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 601–700 ....452
100 Contents

51. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 701–800 ....453

52. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 801–900 ....454

53. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 901–1000 ..455

54. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—perennial rivers .......................................................457

55. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—seasonal rivers ........................................................458

56. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—perennial springs .....................................................459

57. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—seasonal springs.......................................................460

58. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—freshwater lakes.......................................................461

59. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—brackish water lakes ................................................462

60. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, 

and Bahrain..........................................................................................................................................464

61. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Barbados, Belau, Brazil, Brunei, and Burma..................465

62. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, and Colombia..........466

63. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Comoros, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Croatia, 

and Cuba..............................................................................................................................................467

64. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Cyprus, Denmark, Dominica, Dominican Republic, 

and Ecuador.........................................................................................................................................468

65. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Federated States of 

Micronesia, Fiji, and Finland...............................................................................................................469

66. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—France, Germany, Greece, Grenada, and Guinea ............470

67. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Haiti, Honduras, Iceland, India, and Indonesia...............471

68. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Iran, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, and Japan ...........................472

69. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, and Malta....473

70. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Nauru, and 

the Netherlands....................................................................................................................................474

71. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, and 

Papua New Guinea ..............................................................................................................................475

72. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, and Russia .............476

73. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent 

and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and Princip, and the Seychelles .........................................................477

74. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, 

South Korea, and Spain .......................................................................................................................478

75. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tanzania, Thailand, and Tonga .......479

76. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, 

United Kingdom, and United States....................................................................................................480

77. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Western Samoa, 

and Yemen............................................................................................................................................481

78. Global distribution of an island climate marker—permanent ice................................................................483

79. Global distribution of an island climate marker—permafrost.....................................................................484

80. Global distribution of an island climate marker—temperate-zone peat......................................................485

81. Global distribution of an island climate marker—seasonal ice...................................................................486

82. Global distribution of an island climate marker—mangroves.....................................................................487

83. Global distribution of an island climate marker—corals.............................................................................488

84. Global distribution of an island climate marker—tropical peat ..................................................................489

85. Global distribution of an island climate marker—palms.............................................................................490

86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically ........................................................................492

87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida...................................................592

TABLES

31. Windows on the Primary Island Set ......................................................................................................................103

32. Parameters that provide basic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set ............................................104

33. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 1.................................................................105

34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name................................................................................106

35. Parameters that provide historical information on the islands in the Primary Island Set......................................126
Contents 101

36. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 2 .................................................................127

37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name.........................................................................128

38. Parameters that provide geographic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set...................................148

39. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 3 .................................................................149

40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name ......................................................................150

41. Parameters that provide physiographic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set ..............................170

42. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 4 .................................................................171

43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name..................................................................172

44. Parameters that provide topologic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set......................................192

45. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 5. ................................................................193

46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida ......................................................................................194

47. Parameters that provide geophysical information on the islands in the Primary Island Set..................................214

48. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 6 .................................................................215

49. Geophysical information—Islands ordered per the Alisida ..................................................................................217

50. Parameters that provide information on the geologic neighbors among the islands in the Primary Island Set ....237

51. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 7. ................................................................238

52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida...........................................................................................239

53. Parameters that provide demographic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set................................259

54. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 8 .................................................................260

55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering 

by sovereignty................................................................................................................................................261

56. Parameters that provide information on the geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities among 

the islands in the Primary Island Set .............................................................................................................281

57. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 9 .................................................................282

58. Geographic–geologic–sovereignty affinities—Islands ordered per the Alisida ....................................................283

59. Parameters that provide port and airport information on the islands in the Primary Island Set............................303

60. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 10 ...............................................................304

61. Seaport and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name ..........................................................305

62. Parameters that provide meteorologic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set................................325

63. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 11 ...............................................................326

64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name ...................................................................327

65. Parameters that provide climatic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set........................................347

66. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 12 ...............................................................348

67. Cimatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name ............................................................................349

68. Names of islands in the Primary Island Set...........................................................................................................369

69. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 13 ...............................................................369

70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name .................................................................................370

71. Parameters that describe the Supplemental Island Set A islands...........................................................................404

72. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window W-A ...........................................................405

73. Other islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name .......................................................................................406

74. Parameters that describe the Supplemental Island Set B islands...........................................................................414

75. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window W-B............................................................415

76. Lagoonal atolls—Atolls ordered alphabetically by name .....................................................................................416

77. Richardson’s experimental results .........................................................................................................................435

78. Experimental results on Richardson’s shapes—U.S. Geological Survey observers..............................................436

79. Experimental results on island shapes—U.S. Geological Survey observers.........................................................438

80. Island–literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name......................................................................730
WINDOWS 

on the Primary Island Set

 

 
103

WINDOWS ON THE PRIMARY ISLAND SET

The descriptions of the islands in the Primary 

Island Set may be viewed through various “windows.” 

The Primary Island Set, which is, in effect, a matrix of 

1,000 rows (islands) and 122 columns (parameters), is 

partitioned into 13 “windows,” which are noted as 

W–1, ..., W–13. Each window, except W–13, is a 

matrix of 1,000 islands (rows) and a limited number of 

parameters (columns). The 13th window, “Names of 

Island,” is shaped somewhat differently from the other 

windows in that the number of rows (island names) 

exceeds 2,000. 

The various windows on the Primary Island Set 

are summarily listed in table 31.

Each window on the Primary Island Set provides 

a distinct description of the 1,000 islands. The distinctness of the descriptions derives from two aspects of the 

windows:

• The particular set of parameters used to describe 

the islands, and

• The particular ordering of the islands, which is 

either alphabetic, by island name, or sequentially, 

by island ID per the Alisida.

Of the 122 parameters that collectively characterize the islands, several parameters are common to 

some of, but not all, the windows; the following are 

common to windows W–1, ..., W–12:

• The official name of the island;

• The island ID number per the Alisida;

• The latitude of the island;

• The longitude of the island, and

• The oceanic region in which the island is located.

Except “the oceanic region in which the island

 is located,” the parameters are common to window 

W–13.

Maps of the islands, coupled with some general 

information about the islands, are given in Appendix G.

Table 31. Windows on the Primary Island Set

Window Description

Number

Islands

(rows)

Parameters

(columns)

W–1 Basic information 1,000 16

W–2 Historical information 1,000 13

W–3 Geographic information 1,000 11

W–4 Physiographic information 1,000 20

W–5 Topologic information 1,000 19

W–6 Geophysical information 1,000 27

W–7 Geologic neighbors 1,000 17

W–8 Demographic information 1,000 20

W–9 Geographic–geologic–sovereignty affinities 1,000 17

W–10 Ports and airports 1,000 22

W–11 Meteorologic information 1,000 17

W–12 Climatic information 1,000 23

W–13 Island names 2, 148 7

Windows on the Primary Island Set
104 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

WINDOW 1—BASIC INFORMATION

A basic description of the 1,000 islands in the 

Primary Island Set is provided by 16 parameters that 

relate to 4 categories (table 32).

The total island coverage by the 16 parameters is 

15,211; the average coverage is, therefore, 951 islands 

per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 32. Parameters that provide basic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 1,000

 6 4 Oceanic subregion in which an island is located 1,000

 7 5 Island group to which an island belongs 1,000

 8 6 Island subgroup to which an island belongs 1,000

Physiographic

 9 1 Area of island 1,000

10 2 Elevation of island’s highest peak 1,000

Economic

11 1 Sovereignty of an island 1,000

12 2 Code that indicates whether or not an island is permanently inhabited 964

13 3 Census of an island’s population 759

14 4 Year of census 729

15 5 Population density of an island 759

16 6 International time zone 1,000
Window 1—Basic Information 105

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 1 are listed in table 33. The 

basic information is listed in table 34.

1Indonesian for "archipelago"

2Russian for "land"

Table 33. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 1

Arch. Archipelago Malay. Malaysia

Atl. Atlantic Med. Mediterranean

Aus. Australia N No

Carib. Caribbean N. Northern

deg. degree Ne. Northeastern

Distr. District No. Number

E. Eastern Nw. Northwestern

Elev. Elevation O. Outer

Gp. Group Oc. Ocean

Gtr. Greater Pac. Pacific

High. Highest Q. Queen

hr. hour S. Southern

I. Inner Se. Southeastern

ID Identification sq. square

Ind. Indian Str. Strait

Is. Islands Sw. Southwestern

Kep. Kepulan1 Tr. Trend

King. Kingdom W. Western

km kilometer Y Yes

Lat. Latitude Z. Zemlya2

Long. Longitude † Not applicable

m meter ‡ Unsuccessful search
106 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

347135604684617598847838911306925612345845

1

259247998685281728449554445764600

18

389607315381608842754318

68

146321388176635177

10

855756120186707683767

Abd al KuriAcklinsAdakAdelaideAfognakAgattuAgrihanAguijanAitutakiAíyinaAkamaruAkutanAl MasirahAlamaganÅlandAlboránAlegranzaAlejandro SelkirkAlexanderAlicudiAlofiAlorAmami O ShimaAmbonAmbrymAmchitkaAmelandAminiAmliaAmorgósAmsterdamAmuktaAnatahanAnatomAndíparosAndøyaAndrosÁndrosAndrothAnegadaAngel de la GuardaAnguillaAnholtAni JimaAniwaAnticostiAntiguaAntipodesAnversAoba

YemenBahamasUnited StatesVarious ClaimsUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesCook Is.GreeceFranceUnited StatesOmanUnited StatesFinlandSpainSpainChileVarious ClaimsItalyFranceIndonesiaJapanIndonesiaVanuatuUnited StatesNetherlandsIndiaUnited StatesGreeceFranceUnited StatesUnited StatesVanuatuGreeceNorwayBahamasGreeceIndiaUnited KingdomMexicoUnited KingdomDenmarkJapanVanuatuCanadaAntigua and BarbudaNew ZealandVarious ClaimsVanuatu

131.0389.0748.0

2,760.01,870.0

201.0

47.4

7.2

18.082.6

1.8

330.0658.0

11.3

738.0

0.1

12.085.0

43,200.0

5.2

18.5

2,600.0

720.0761.0666.0296.0

57.0

2.6

440.0121.0

54.093.032.3

104.0

34.8

489.0

5,956.0

380.0

4.8

38.5

855.0

90.622.4

7.8

11.0

7,950.0

280.0

62.0

2,240.0

272.0

573.0

43.3

1,196.02,800.0

739.0634.0965.0178.0119.0532.0246.0

1,303.0

276.0744.0130.0

20.0

289.0

1,350.03,140.0

675.0400.0

1,765.0

694.0

1,040.01,270.0

373.0

16.0

3.0

610.0822.0881.0

1,056.0

788.0852.0299.0509.0

30.5

1,010.0

3.08.0

1,315.0

62.048.0

254.0

42.0

190.0402.0402.0840.0

1,496.0

12.2022.4351.75

-67.25

58.2552.4318.7714.85

-18.87

37.73

-23.18

54.1220.4217.6060.2535.9729.38

-33.75-71.00

38.53

-14.35

-8.25

28.25

-3.67

-16.25

51.5353.4511.1052.0736.83

-37.87

52.5016.37

-20.20

37.0069.1324.4337.8310.8318.7529.3318.2256.7027.12

-19.27

49.5017.05

-49.67-64.55-15.38

52.22

-73.97

-176.75

-68.50

-152.50

173.60145.67145.57

-159.75

23.50

-134.92-165.92

58.83

145.83

20.00

-3.03

-13.50-80.77-70.00

14.35

-178.03

124.75129.33128.17168.12179.00

5.75

72.75

-173.50

25.9877.53

-171.27

145.67169.75

25.0515.90

-77.95

24.8373.68

-64.33

-113.42

-63.05

11.57

142.22169.58

-63.00-61.80

178.78

-63.58

167.83

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorCarib. BasinN. RimE. RimN. RimN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorBaltic SeaW. SectorSe. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimI. Banda ArcNw. RimI. Banda ArcSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorE. SectorN. RimE. SectorS. SectorN. RimW. SectorSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimCarib. BasinBaltic SeaW. SectorSw. RimNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimSw. Rim

Abd al KuriBahama Is.Aleutian Is.AdelaideAfognakAleutian Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Cook Is.Aegean Is.Gambier Is.Aleutian Is.Al MasirahMariana Is.Ahvenanmaa Is.AlboranCanary Is.Juan Fernandez Is.AlexanderEolie Is.Horn Is.Lesser SundaRyukyu Is.Lesser SundaNew HebridesAleutian Is.Frisian Is.LakshadweepAleutian Is.Aegean Is.AmsterdamAleutian Is.Mariana Is.New HebridesAegean Is.Vesterlen Is.Bahama Is.Aegean Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesAngel de la GuardaLesser AntillesDanish Is.Nampo ShotoNew HebridesAnticostiLesser AntillesAntipodes Is.AnversNew Hebrides

††Andreanof Is.††Near Is.N. Mariana Is.N. Mariana Is.Lower Cook Is.††Fox Is.†N. Mariana Is.††Eastern Gp.†††††Amami Gunto††Rat Is.Western Gp.Amindivi Is.Andreanof Is.Cyclades†Four Mountains Gp.N. Mariana Is.†Cyclades††CycladesCannanore Is.Virgin Is.†Leeward Is.†Bonin Is.††Leeward Is.†††

‡

YYYYN

‡

YYYNY

‡‡

YNNYYYNYYYYNYYNYYN

‡

YYYYYYYNYYNYYYNYY

‡

405

0‡‡0‡‡

2,400

11,127

0

87

‡‡

23,640

00

50

‡

130

0‡

82,229

207,702

7,000

0

3,1714,542

0

1,718

‡0‡

540635

8,0008,1879,0205,425

160

0

6,847

150

0

430

‡

75,000

0‡

8,660

‡

90

‡‡‡†‡‡

8981

†

86

‡‡

86

††

89

‡

71

†‡

858589

†

8871

†

81

‡†‡

89818090817180

†

8989

†

89

‡

86

†‡

89

‡10‡‡0‡‡

133135

00‡‡

32

001‡

25

0‡

114273

11

0

56

1,747

0

14

‡0‡5

1816

1

24

1,130

40

76

70

39

‡

268

0‡

32

-03.00

05.0010.00

†

09.0010.00

-10.00-10.00

10.00

-02.00

09.0009.00

-04.00-10.00-02.00-01.00

00.0006.00

†

-01.00-12.00-08.00-09.00-09.00-11.00

10.00

-01.00-05.50

10.00

-02.00-04.00

10.00

-10.00-11.00-02.00-01.00

05.00

-02.00-05.50

04.0007.0004.00

-01.00-09.00-11.00

04.0004.00

-12.00

†

-11.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 107

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

859693202212356338359848912606597705926

66

942199171

98

330440831533415111817343896503457884492106620209185

38

482396507187534102411746461828493

25

776

36

Aoga ShimaArtArubaAscensionAssumptionAstipálaiaAstoveAsuncionAtiuAtkaAttuAucklandAukenaAustvagøyaAvatoruAve de SotaventoAvesAxel HeibergÁyios Evstrátios

BabarBabeldaobBabuyanBacanBaffinBagabagBahraynBakerBalabacBaliBanabaBangkaBanksBaranofBarbadosBarbudaBarraBarrenBarrowBasilanBasse-TerreBatanBathurstBathurstBatikiBaweanBeleliuBelitungBelleBellonaBenbecula

JapanFranceNetherlandsUnited KingdomSeychellesGreeceSeychellesUnited StatesCook Is.United StatesUnited StatesNew ZealandFranceNorwayFranceVenezuelaVenezuelaCanadaGreeceIndonesiaBelauPhilippinesIndonesiaCanadaPapua New GuineaBahrainUnited StatesPhilippinesIndonesiaKiribatiIndonesiaCanadaUnited StatesBarbadosAntigua and BarbudaUnited KingdomIndiaAustraliaPhilippinesFrancePhilippinesCanadaAustraliaFijiIndonesiaBelauIndonesiaFranceSolomon IslandsUnited Kingdom

5.2

56.0

193.0

93.010.596.8

4.27.3

26.9

1,090.0

823.0824.0

1.3

526.0

2.51.00.1

40,870.0

43.2

570.0332.0

72.0

2,360.0

476,070.0

35.0

563.0

1.4

320.0

5,620.0

6.3

11,340.060,170.0

4,162.0

431.0160.0

81.0

8.1

233.0

1,248.0

850.0

70.0

19,710.0

2,600.0

9.3

200.0

12.7

4,800.0

90.321.685.0

423.0283.0188.0859.0

6.0

610.0

4.0

884.0

71.0

1,533.0

931.0671.0198.0

1,054.0

6.06.03.0

2,048.0

303.0835.0242.0

1,088.02,111.02,060.0

690.0134.0

6.0

571.0

3,142.0

78.0

692.0747.0

1,624.0

339.0

38.0

383.0309.0

65.0

1,011.01,484.01,008.0

351.0105.0185.0653.0

30.0

510.0

87.079.0

125.0

32.47

-19.72

12.50

-7.95-9.75

36.58

-10.10

19.67

-20.03

52.1252.92

-50.67-23.13

68.33

-14.93

12.0015.7079.5039.52

-7.92

7.50

19.53

-0.58

68.50

-4.80

26.00

0.228.00

-8.33-0.87-2.25

73.0056.7513.1717.6356.9712.27

-20.80

6.57

16.1720.4375.67

-11.62-17.77

-5.77

7.02

-2.83

47.32

-11.28

57.43

139.77163.65

-69.97-14.37

46.5026.3347.75

145.40

-158.12-174.50

172.92166.50

-134.90

14.60

-147.85

-67.67-63.63-90.00

25.00

129.75134.60121.95127.50

-70.00

146.23

50.55

-176.47

117.00115.00169.58106.00

-122.00-135.17

-59.55-61.80

-7.48

93.85

115.43122.05

-61.67

121.97

-100.00

130.38179.13112.67134.25107.92

-3.18

159.78

-7.35

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

W. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinN. RimN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimE. SectorO. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimHalmahera SectorSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimI. Banda ArcCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Sub-Arctic RimE. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorAndaman SeaW. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimI. Sunda ArcW. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorSw. RimNe. Sector

Nampo ShotoNew Caledonia Gp.Lesser AntillesAscensionAssumptionAegean Is.AstoveMariana Is.Cook Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Auckland Is.Gambier Is.Lofoten Is.Tuamotu Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesQ. Elizabeth Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.Philippine Arch.N. MoluccasFranklin Dist. Is.BagabagBahrainBakerPhilippine Arch.Lesser SundaBanabaGreater SundaFranklin Dist. Is.Alexander Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesBarrenBarrowPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.BathurstFiji Is.Greater SundaCaroline (W) Is.Greater SundaBelleBellonaBritish Isles

Izu ShicitoBelep Is.†††Dodecanese†N. Mariana Is.Lower Cook Is.Andreanof Is.Near Is.†††Rangiroa AtollLas Aves††Northeastern Gp.Kep. BabarBelau Is.Babuyan Is.††††††††††††Leeward Is.Hebrides (Outer)††Sulu Ar.Windward Is.Batan Is.††Lomaiviti Gp.†Belau Is.†††Hebrides (Outer)

YYYYYYYNYYYNNYYNNNYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYY

‡

YYYYNYYYYYYYY

225

‡

62,500

1,007

‡

1,030

‡0

1,040

101

24

00

8,0001,169

000

296

‡‡‡

40,101

‡

850

496,759

0‡

2,782,038

46

‡‡

8,230

258,122

5,0001,232

‡

1,000

201,000

‡‡0

1,500

236

‡‡‡‡

715

1,988

85

‡

8987

‡

81

‡†

898686

††

8083

†††

81

‡‡‡

85

‡

8189

†‡

8585

‡‡

86898681

‡‡

80

‡‡†

9086

‡‡‡‡

8681

43

‡

324

11

‡

11

‡0

39

0000

15

468

0007‡‡‡

17

‡

24

882

0‡

495

7‡‡2

599

3115

‡4

161

‡‡01

25

‡‡‡‡

3323

-09.00-11.00

04.0000.00

-04.00-02.00-04.00-10.00

10.0010.0010.00

-11.00

09.00

-01.00

10.0004.0004.0006.00

-02.00-09.00-09.00-08.00-09.00

05.00

-10.00-03.00

11.00

-08.00-07.00-11.00-07.00

07.0009.0004.0004.0000.00

-05.50-08.00-08.00

04.00

-08.00

06.00

-08.00-12.00-07.00-09.00-07.00-01.00-11.00

00.00
108 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

750596

26

128

40

894822889490227

71

233522

8688

200426937

9516

495

6

793218682296229670689794433526429504532103509531476706667401122266274477390194141516

BeqaBeringaBerlengaBermudaBernerayBetioBiakBikiniBintanBiokoBjørnøya

Boa VistaBoholBol'shevikBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBonaireBonerateBora-BoraBordenBorkumBorneoBornholmBougainvilleBouvetoyaBrabantBracBravaBristolBuckleBukaBuruBusuangaButonCagayan SuluCalayanCameronCamiguinCamiguinCamortaCampbellCandlemasCape BarrenCape BretonCapraiaCapriCar NicobarCardamumCarriacouCatCatanduanes

FijiRussiaPortugalUnited KingdomUnited KingdomKiribatiIndonesiaMarshall IslandsIndonesiaEquatorial GuineaNorwayCape VerdePhilippinesRussiaRussiaNetherlandsIndonesiaFranceCanadaGermanyBrunei; Indonesia; MalaysiaDenmarkPapua New GuineaNorwayVarious ClaimsCroatiaCape VerdeUnited KingdomVarious ClaimsPapua New GuineaIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesiaPhilippinesPhilippinesCanadaPhilippinesPhilippinesIndiaNew ZealandUnited KingdomAustraliaCanadaItalyItalyIndiaIndiaGrenadaBahamasPhilippines

36.3

1,660.0

0.8

36.0

4.02.6

2,460.0

1.7

1,070.02,020.0

180.0620.0

3,685.0

11,300.0

4,600.0

288.0

85.018.3

2,800.0

36.0

737,000.0

588.0

10,619.0

58.5

1,220.0

395.0

65.090.0

100.0492.0

9,500.0

994.0

4,200.0

67.0

190.0

1,060.0

254.0160.0

98.0

110.0

10.0

445.0

10,295.0

19.410.0

127.0

3.1

34.0

388.0

1,720.0

439.0751.0

92.072.0

188.0

10.0

1,030.0

5.0

350.0

3,008.0

536.0387.0870.0930.0270.0240.0150.0727.0137.0

18.0

4,094.0

162.0

3,123.0

780.0

1,910.0

778.0976.0

1,060.01,238.0

500.0

2,429.0

315.0

1,190.0

311.0543.0800.0

1,713.0

677.0220.0170.0549.0716.0532.0447.0586.0

89.0

3.0

299.0

62.8

710.0

-18.38

55.0039.4032.3056.78

1.35

-1.00

11.62

1.083.50

74.4216.08

9.83

78.6773.5812.20

-7.37

-16.50

78.5053.60

1.00

55.17

-6.00

-54.43-64.25

43.3214.87

-59.03-66.83

-5.25-3.40

12.08

-5.00

7.02

19.3376.63

9.18

18.93

8.13

-52.50-57.05-40.42

46.1743.0340.55

9.17

11.2312.5024.4513.75

178.13166.25

-9.52

-64.75

-7.63

172.93136.00165.55104.50

8.70

19.00

-22.83

124.17102.50142.00

-68.25

121.13

-151.75-110.50

6.70

114.00

15.00

155.00

3.40

-62.33

16.67

-24.72-26.52

163.20154.63126.67120.08122.92118.50121.45

-103.50

124.70121.92

93.50

169.08

-26.67

148.20

-60.75

9.82

14.2292.7872.78

-61.45-75.50

124.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimN. RimNe. SectorNw. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorNw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNe. SectorBorneo SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcNw. RimSulawesi SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNw. RimO. Sunda ArcSw. RimE. RimS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. Rim

Fiji Is.Aleutian Is.BerlengaBermuda Is.British IslesGilbert Is.BiakMarshall Is.Greater SundaBiokoSvalbard Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Philippine Arch.Severnaya Z.New Siberian Is.Lesser AntillesLesser SundaSociety Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Frisian Is.Greater SundaBornholmSolomon Is.BouvetoyaBrabantDalmatian Is.Cape Verde Arch.S. Sandwich Is.Balleny Is.Solomon Is.S. MoluccasPhilippine Arch.Greater SundaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Nicobar Is.CampbellS. Sandwich Is.Furneaux Gp.Cape BretonTuscany Arch.CapriNicobar Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesBahama Is.Philippine Arch.

Viti Levu Gp.Komandorskiye O.††Hebrides (Outer)Tarawa Atoll†Bikini AtollKep. Riau†††††††Kep. BonerateLeeward Is.†Eastern Gp.††Northern Gp.††††††Northern Gp.†Calamian Gp.Kep. Buton†Babuyan Is.††Babuyan Is.††††††††Amindivi Is.Windward Is.††

YYYYYYYNYYYYYNNYYYNYYYYNNYYNNYYYYYYNYYYNNYYYYYYYYY

1,262

‡

50

58,238

134

‡

80,000

0‡

57,190

10

3,397

806,000

00

8,753

‡

4,225

0

8,400

11,550,000

46,105

110,000

00

12,577

6,984

00

19,00063,000

‡‡‡‡0

57,000

‡‡00

30

150,000

300

12,600

‡

2,4164,6711,698

175,000

86

‡

818981

‡‡†‡

83908080

††

81

‡

88

†

85858981

††

8180

††

8185

‡‡‡‡†

80

‡‡††

88907381

‡

71869080

35

‡

63

1,618

34

‡

33

0‡

28

05

219

00

30

‡

231

0

233

167810

00

32

107

00

23

7‡‡‡‡0

224

‡‡000

1515

1,260

‡

779137

4

102

-12.00-12.00

00.0004.0000.00

-12.00-09.00

12.00

-07.00-01.00-01.00

01.00

-08.00-08.00-10.00

04.00

-08.00

10.0006.00

-01.00-08.00-01.00-10.00

00.00

†

-01.00

01.0002.00

†

-10.00-09.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00

07.00

-08.00-08.00-05.50-11.00

02.00

-10.00

04.00

-01.00-01.00-05.50-05.50

04.0005.00

-08.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 109

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

147158521634686710484560392619854646615782395609739655675982376984641

4542

500671101673529265251152291136501160168525201363342446538405679708653100382

Cay SalCayman BracCebuCedrosCharcotChathamChedubaCheju DoChetlatChichagofChichi JimaChiloéChirikofChoiseulChristmasChuginadakCiciaClarenceClarenceClariónCochonCocosCoibaCollColonsayCôn Do'aCookCornwallisCoronationCorregidorCorseCorvoCozumelCresCrookedCù Lao HonCubaCulebraCulionCuracaoCurieuseCyprusDamarDao Bach Long ViDauanDeceptionDepotDesolación

DevonDiego Garcia

BahamasUnited KingdomPhilippinesMexicoVarious ClaimsNew ZealandBurmaSouth KoreaIndiaUnited StatesJapanChileUnited StatesSolomon IslandsAustraliaUnited StatesFijiChileVarious ClaimsMexicoFranceCosta RicaPanamaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomVietnamUnited KingdomCanadaVarious ClaimsPhilippinesFrancePortugalMexicoCroatiaBahamasVietnamCubaUnited StatesPhilippinesNetherlandsSeychellesCyprus; Turkey; United King.IndonesiaChinaAustraliaVarious ClaimsNew ZealandChileCanadaUnited Kingdom

2.5

38.8

4,188.0

347.0

2,000.0

900.0610.0

1,792.0

1.0

5,400.0

24.0

8,390.0

110.0

3,030.0

134.0157.0

33.7

2,240.0

550.0

19.067.023.0

518.0

74.045.060.022.0

6,990.0

890.0

5.2

8,680.0

17.1

490.0404.0210.0

15.0

105,000.0

28.0

388.0444.0

2.9

9,251.0

110.0

3.46.0

97.0

0.3

1,300.0

54,030.0

27.0

2.0

45.0

1,010.01,204.0

610.0285.0246.0

1,950.0

3.0

1,191.0

318.0810.0338.0

1,067.0

356.0

1,730.0

165.0910.0

1,924.0

335.0770.0671.0421.0104.0143.0549.0

1,077.0

410.0

1,270.0

179.0

2,710.0

718.0

15.0

639.0

48.8

108.0

1,974.0

213.0476.0372.0179.0

1,951.0

868.0

58.0

259.0550.0

50.0

1,100.01,908.0

7.0

23.7519.7510.3328.20

-69.75-43.92

18.8033.3311.7057.5027.08

-42.83

55.80

-7.08

-10.50

52.83

-17.75-54.17-61.20

18.37

-46.12

5.537.45

56.6356.07

8.70

-59.45

75.25

-60.62

14.3842.0039.7020.4244.9222.7510.5322.5018.3211.8312.17

-4.27

35.00

-7.15

20.12

-9.42

-62.95-47.70-53.08

75.00

-7.33

-80.00-79.83

123.75

-115.25

-75.25

-176.50

93.63

126.50

72.70

-135.50

142.22

-74.00

-155.62

157.00105.67

-169.75-179.30

-71.83-54.08

-114.73

50.17

-87.07-81.75

-6.57-6.22

106.58

-27.17-95.00-45.58

120.58

9.00

-31.10-86.92

14.42

-74.22

108.95

-80.00-65.28

119.92

-69.00

55.7333.00

128.67107.73142.53

-60.63

179.07

-74.00-86.00

72.42

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimE. RimE. RimSw. RimAndaman SeaNw. RimE. SectorE. RimW. SectorE. RimN. RimSw. RimE. SectorN. RimSw. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorE. RimNe. SectorNe. SectorBorneo SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorCarib. BasinBorneo SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorE. SectorI. Banda ArcNw. RimN. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. Sector

Cay SalCayman Is.Philippine Arch.CedrosCharcotChatham Is.ChedubaCheju DoLakshadweepAlexander Arch.Nampo ShotoPatagonian Arch.ChirikofSolomon Is.ChristmasAleutian Is.Fiji Is.Patagonian Arch.S. Shetland Is.Revillagigedo Is.Crozet Is.CocosCoibaBritish IslesBritish IslesCon SonS. Sandwich Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.S. Orkney Is.Philippine Arch.CorseAzores Arch.CozumelDalmatian Is.Bahama Is.Cu Lao HonGreater AntillesGreater AntillesPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.CyprusLesser SundaDao Bach Long ViTorres Str. Is.S. Shetland Is.Bounty Is.Patagonian Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Chagos Arch.

††††††††Amindivi Is.†Bonin Is.††††Four Mountains Gp.Lau Gp.††††††Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)††††††Northwestern Gp.††††††Calamian Gp.†Granitic Gp.†Kep. Barat Daya†††††††

NYY

‡

NYYYYYYYNYYNYNN

‡

NN

‡

YYYNYN

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡

YNYNY

0

1,330

2,092,000

‡0

774

‡

488,576

1,2001,4561,575

112,714

0

13,222

2,000

0

1,062

00‡00‡

153137

3,300

0‡0‡

1,620,000

220

‡

3,162

412

‡

9,942,121

1,265

‡

165,000

‡

700,009

‡‡‡‡0

50

0‡

†

8880

‡†

86

‡

8571868582

†

8689

†

86

††‡††‡

818170

†‡†‡

8181

‡

8190

‡

8686

‡

86

‡

89

‡‡‡‡†‡†‡

0

34

500

‡01‡

268

1,200

0

6613

04

15

0

32

00‡00‡23

55

0‡0‡

187

13

‡82‡

9545

‡

372

‡

76

‡‡‡‡000‡

05.0005.00

-08.00

08.00

†

-12.75-06.50-09.00-05.50

09.00

-09.00

04.0009.00

-11.00-07.00

10.00

-12.00

04.00

†

07.0004.0006.0005.0000.0000.00

-07.00

02.0006.00

†

-08.00-01.00

01.0006.00

-01.00

05.00

-07.00

05.0004.00

-08.00

04.00

-04.00-02.00-09.00-08.00-10.00

†

-12.00

04.0005.50

-06.00
110 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

511570190539294130964887

73

758953

46

198267676142

9699

759805465888761757994768663713651322

62

252

54

869868217216841849945949792877908800988211

57

280402

DinagatDogoDominicaDongsha QundaoDugi OtokEast CaicosEasternEbeyeEdgeøyaEfateEiaoEiggEl Gran RoqueElbaElephantEleutheraEllef RingnesEllesmereEmaeEmirauEnggannoEniwetakEpiErromangoEspañolaEspiritu SantoEstadosEuaEvangelistasÉvvoiaEysturoyFaialFairFaisFalalopFalkland (East)Falkland (West)Farallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosFatu HivaFatu HukuFauroFefanFenua FalaFergussonFernandinaFernando de NoronhaFetlarFilicudiFlinders

PhilippinesJapanDominicaChinaCroatiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesMarshall IslandsNorwayVanuatuFranceUnited KingdomVenezuelaItalyVarious ClaimsBahamasCanadaCanadaVanuatuPapua New GuineaIndonesiaMarshall IslandsVanuatuVanuatuEcuadorVanuatuArgentinaTongaChileGreeceDenmarkPortugalUnited KingdomFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited StatesFranceFranceSolomon IslandsFed. States of MicronesiaNew ZealandPapua New GuineaEcuadorBrazilUnited KingdomItalyAustralia

800.0244.0750.0

0.5

114.0

80.0

1.30.3

5,100.0

887.0

52.043.0

2.0

224.0

1,130.0

518.0

11,295.0

212,690.0

20.050.0

440.0

1.0

446.0887.0

61.0

3,885.0

540.0

87.4

0.1

3,655.0

287.0173.0

15.0

2.80.9

6,610.04,530.0

0.92.0

80.0

1.3

120.0

13.2

0.1

1,340.0

642.0

17.040.0

9.5

1,333.0

935.0608.0

1,427.0

6.0

338.0

50.0

4.02.0

578.0647.0577.0393.0116.0

1,018.0

973.0

51.2

610.0

2,347.0

644.0

55.0

281.0

5.0

833.0886.0198.0

1,879.0

823.0312.0

50.0

1,743.0

882.0

1,043.0

217.0

18.015.0

689.0694.0

81.0

319.0960.0359.0590.0298.0

10.0

1,830.01,494.0

321.0158.0774.0778.0

10.2036.2515.4220.7044.0021.6828.20

8.77

77.75

-17.67

-8.00

56.9011.9742.77

-61.17

25.1778.5079.00

-17.07

-1.67-5.40

11.35

-16.72-18.80

-1.42

-15.25-54.78-21.37-52.40

38.5062.2238.5759.53

9.77

10.02

-51.92-51.83

16.0220.53

-10.47

-9.42-6.92

7.35

-9.38-9.50-0.42-3.85

60.6238.57

-40.00

125.58133.27

-61.33

116.72

15.00

-71.50

-177.33

167.73

22.50

168.38

-140.67

-6.17

-66.67

10.28

-55.23-76.23

-101.00

-82.00

168.40150.00102.27162.33168.25169.08

-89.70

166.83

-64.25

-174.93

-75.08

24.00

-6.87

-28.70

-1.65

140.52139.80

-59.00-60.00

146.07144.90

-138.65-138.90

156.07151.85

-171.28

150.67

-91.50-32.42

-0.87

14.57

148.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.

Nw. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimE. RimE. SectorNe. SectorSe. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. SectorSw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimE. SectorSw. SectorNe. SectorW. SectorS. Sector

Philippine Arch.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesPratas ReefDalmatian Is.Caicos Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Marshall Is.Svalbard Arch.New HebridesMarquesasBritish IslesLesser AntillesTuscany Arch.S. Shetland Is.Bahama Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.New HebridesBismarck Arch.Greater SundaMarshall Is.New HebridesNew HebridesGalapagos Is.New HebridesEstadosTonga Is.Patagonian Arch.Aegean Is.Faroe Is.Azores Arch.British IslesCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Falkland Is.Falkland Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.MarquesasMarquesasSolomon Is.Caroline (E) Is.Tokelau Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Galapagos Is.Fernando de NoronhaBritish IslesEolie Is.Furneaux Gp.

†Oki GuntoWindward Is.†††Midway AtollKwajalein Atoll†††Hebrides (Inner)Los Roques†††††Shepherd Is.St. Matthais Gp.†Eniwetak Atoll†††††Tongatapu Gp.†††Central Gp.Shetland Is.†Ulithi Atoll††N. Mariana Is.N. Mariana Is.††Shortland Is.Truk Is.Fakaofo Atoll†††Shetland Is.††

YYY

‡

Y

‡

YYNYNYNYNYYYYYYYYYNYYYNYYYYYYYYNNYNYYYYNYYYY

‡

19,67583,474

‡

2,171

‡‡

9,311

0

28,780

0

79

0

275,000

0

10,586

‡‡

790

1,0001,200

715

3,3001,240

0

20,400

‡

4,393

0

188,410

10,54215,489

69

207

‡

1,191

322

00

497

0‡‡

661

14,000

0

1,274

102250

5,000

‡

8589

‡

81

‡‡

88

†

89

†

81

†

74

†

90

‡‡

8981

‡

888989

†

89

‡

86

†

8188818180

‡

8383

††

88

†‡‡

8681

†

80817188

‡

81

111

‡

19

‡‡

31,037

0

32

020

1,228

0

20

‡‡

4020

3

715

7105‡

50

0

523790

5

74

‡000060‡‡

6,610

10

0

75

3

26

4

-08.00-09.00

04.00

-08.00-01.00

05.0011.00

-12.00-01.00-11.00

09.5000.0004.00

-01.00

†

05.0006.5005.00

-11.00-10.00-07.00-12.00-11.00-11.00

06.00

-11.00

03.00

-13.00

04.00

-02.00

00.0001.0000.00

-10.00-10.00

04.0004.00

-10.00-10.00

09.5009.50

-11.00-10.00

11.00

-10.00

06.0002.0000.00

-01.00-10.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 111

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

955993250452230260403244566899729833383150811745769287787270328241163660801436

4

219246255622243144156129188143

29

139133474605962195114112409779979647

FlintFloreanaFloresFloresFogoFormenteraFraserFuerteventuraFukue JimaFunafatiFutunaGagil-TamilGanGarden KeyGaroveGauGauaGhawdexGhizoGiglioGökçeada

GomeraGonaveGonzaloGoodenoughGorongGotlandGoughGraciosaGraciosaGrahamGran CanariaGrand BahamaGrand CaymanGrand TurkGrande-TerreGreat AbacoGreat BritainGreat ExumaGreat InaguaGreat NicobarGreat SitkinGreenGrenadaGrímsey

Grønland

Groote EylandtGuadalcanalGuadalupeGuafo

KiribatiEcuadorPortugalIndonesiaCape VerdeSpainAustraliaSpainJapanTuvaluFranceFed. States of MicronesiaMaldivesUnited StatesPapua New GuineaFijiVanuatuMaltaSolomon IslandsItalyTurkeySpainHaitiChilePapua New GuineaIndonesiaSwedenUnited KingdomSpainPortugalCanadaSpainBahamasUnited KingdomUnited KingdomFranceBahamasUnited KingdomBahamasBahamasIndiaUnited StatesUnited StatesGrenadaIcelandDenmarkAustraliaSolomon IslandsMexicoChile

3.2

173.0143.0

14,250.0

476.0

76.0

1,590.01,660.0

336.0

2.8

44.028.8

2.30.2

65.0

140.0330.0

67.135.022.0

289.0353.0680.0

0.3

751.0

50.0

2,975.0

57.027.061.7

6,450.01,530.01,373.0

197.0

18.0

590.0964.0

219,000.0

158.0

1,544.01,040.0

160.0

0.8

311.0

5.3

2,175,600.0

2,460.05,650.0

264.0168.0

7.0

640.0913.0

2,383.02,829.0

192.0244.0807.0461.0

6.0

760.0

84.0

3.05.0

370.0715.0797.0194.0172.0498.0600.0

1,487.0

778.0130.0

2,545.0

350.0

83.0

910.0266.0402.0

1,120.01,949.0

10.415.025.0

110.0

30.5

1,340.0

38.133.2

642.0

1,740.0

6.0

840.0105.0

3,700.0

160.0

2,447.01,297.0

240.0

-11.43

-1.28

39.43

-8.50

14.9238.70

-25.25

28.3332.67

-8.52

-14.32

9.53

-0.68

24.63

-4.70

-18.03-14.28

36.05

-8.07

42.3540.1728.1018.85

-56.53

-9.37-3.98

57.50

-40.33

29.2539.0753.6728.0026.6319.3321.4816.3326.4754.0023.5321.08

7.00

52.0528.4212.1266.5573.00

-14.00

-9.53

29.00

-43.62

-151.80

-90.43-31.22

121.00

-24.42

1.47

153.17

-14.00

128.75179.22

-178.08

138.17

73.17

-82.87

149.50179.30167.50

14.25

156.80

10.9025.83

-17.13-73.05-68.73

150.27131.42

18.55

-10.00-13.50-28.00

-132.50

-15.60-78.42-81.25-71.12-61.42-77.08

-2.00

-75.83-73.30

93.83

-176.10-178.42

-61.67-18.00-42.00

136.67160.20

-118.27

-74.67

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinE. SectorSe. SectorI. Banda ArcSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcBaltic SeaSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinO. Sunda ArcN. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimE. SectorE. Rim

Line Is.Galapagos Is.Azores Arch.Lesser SundaCape Verde Arch.Balearic Is.FraserCanary Is.Japan Arch.Tuvalu Is.Horn Is.Caroline (W) Is.Maldive Is.Florida KeysBismarck Arch.Fiji Is.New HebridesMaltese Is.Solomon Is.Tuscany Arch.Aegean Is.Canary Is.Greater AntillesPatagonian Arch.D'Entrecasteaux Is.S. MoluccasGotlandTristan Da CunhaCanary Is.Azores Arch.Q. Charlotte Is.Canary Is.Bahama Is.Cayman Is.Turk Is.Lesser AntillesBahama Is.British IslesBahama Is.Bahama Is.Nicobar Is.Aleutian Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Lesser AntillesGrimseyGreenlandGroote EylandtSolomon Is.GuadalupePatagonian Arch.

††Northwestern Gp.††††Eastern Gp.Goto RettoFunafati Atoll†Yap Is.Addu AtollDry TortugasWitu Is.Lomaiviti Gp.Banks Is.†New Georgia Gp.†Northeastern Gp.Western Gp.†Diego Ramirez Is.†Kep. Gorong††Eastern Gp.Central Gp.†Eastern Gp.†††Windward Is.†††††Andreanof Is.†Windward Is.†††††Chonos Arch.

NYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNYYYYYYY

0

104

4,352

1,350,000

31,115

5,0812,000

31,00050,545

‡

4,319

‡‡‡

5,0003,2531,280

25,682

3,1851,7007,610

17,000

‡5

13,000

‡

56,383

0

300

5,377

‡

653,000

40,89820,000

4,000

‡

10,034

54,285,400

3,559

985

‡00

94,000

115

53,406

3,000

49,831

‡

10

†

9081858089

‡

8685

‡

83

‡‡‡

8186898586738586

‡‡

81

‡

85

†

8681

‡

86908886

‡

90819090

‡††

8689869086

‡‡

01

30956567

1

19

150

‡

98

‡‡‡

7723

4

383

91772648

‡

1717

‡

19

0

1187

‡

427

30

102222

‡

10

248

23

1‡00

302

22

019‡0

10.0006.0001.00

-08.00

01.00

-01.00-10.00

00.00

-09.00-12.00-12.00-10.00-06.00

05.00

-10.00-12.00-12.00-01.00-11.00-01.00-03.00

00.0005.0004.00

-10.00-09.00-01.00

00.0000.0001.0008.0000.0005.0005.0005.0004.0005.0000.0005.0005.00

-05.50

10.0010.0004.0000.0003.00

-09.50-11.00

08.0004.00
112 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

836648155

23

844860853537873417127954978379116824

14

922239

2

67

165

63

771948576512499540574

72

659658895

49

933934723715716297261550551333573661983373372

GuamGuamblinGuanajaGuernseyGuguanHachijo JimaHaha JimaHainanHaleHalmaheraHatterasHatutaaHawaiiHeardHeimaeyHelenHelgolandHendersonHierroHiiumaaHinnøyaHispaniolaHitraHiuHiva OaHokkaidoHomonhonHon Tho ChauHong KongHonshuHopenHornosHosteHowlandHoyHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiHungaHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaHvarIbizaIe JimaIheya JimaIkaríaIki ShimaIldefonsoIle ClippertonIle EuropaIle Juan de Nova

United StatesChileHondurasUnited KingdomUnited StatesJapanJapanChinaFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesFranceUnited StatesAustraliaIcelandBelauGermanyUnited KingdomSpainEstoniaNorwayDominican Republic; HaitiNorwayVanuatuFranceJapanPhilippinesVietnamUnited KingdomJapanNorwayChileChileUnited StatesUnited KingdomFranceFranceTongaTongaTongaCroatiaSpainJapanJapanGreeceJapanChileFranceFranceFrance

549.0132.0

61.063.0

4.2

68.220.8

33,556.0

0.3

17,940.0

300.0

18.1

10,414.0

370.0

13.5

0.10.6

36.0

246.0970.0

2,198.0

75,620.0

571.0

50.0

320.0

77,963.0

104.0

10.075.0

227,412.0

60.020.0

4,110.0

1.8

155.0

30.043.0

4.70.60.4

300.0557.0

22.621.0

255.0137.0

0.65.2

28.0

4.4

410.0218.0366.0104.0300.0854.0463.0

1,867.0

10.0

1,508.0

18.0

420.0

4,205.02,745.0

273.0

5.0

20.034.0

1,501.0

68.0

1,266.03,175.0

305.0366.0

1,190.02,290.0

341.0167.0550.0

3,776.0

365.0425.0

1,310.0

6.0

479.0435.0669.0

90.0

128.0140.0626.0475.0172.0294.0

1,037.0

213.0

55.029.012.0

5.0

13.45

-44.85

16.5049.4517.3233.0826.6319.00

1.031.00

35.41

-7.93

19.50

-53.10

63.43

2.97

54.20

-24.37

27.7558.8368.5019.0063.53

-13.13

-9.75

44.0010.73

9.33

22.2536.0076.58

-55.97-55.17

0.80

58.85

-16.77-16.72-18.68-20.55-20.53

43.1239.0026.7227.0737.5833.78

-55.83

10.28

-22.33-17.05

144.78

-75.10-85.92

-2.60

145.85139.80142.15109.50154.80128.00

-75.49

-140.53-155.50

73.50

-20.28

131.82

7.88

-128.32

-18.00

22.6716.00

-71.00

8.75

166.55

-139.00

143.00125.72103.47114.18138.00

25.17

-67.28-69.00

-176.63

-3.30

-150.97-151.00-174.12-175.40-175.38

16.75

1.42

127.78127.97

26.17

129.72

-69.30

-109.22

40.3542.70

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

W. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinHalmahera SectorNw. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSe. SectorBaltic SeaSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimBorneo SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimE. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. RimE. RimE. SectorW. SectorW. Sector

Mariana Is.Patagonian Arch.Bahia Is.Channel Is.Mariana Is.Nampo ShotoNampo ShotoHainanCaroline (E) Is.N. MoluccasOuter BanksMarquesasHawaiian Is.HeardVestmanneyjar Is.Caroline (W) Is.Frisian Is.Pitcairn Is.Canary Is.HiiumaaVesterlen Is.Greater AntillesHitraNew HebridesMarquesasJapan Arch.Philippine Arch.Hon Tho ChauHong KongJapan Arch.Svalbard Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.HowlandBritish IslesSociety Is.Society Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Dalmatian Is.Balearic Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Aegean Is.Japan Arch.Patagonian Arch.ClippertonEuropaJuan de Nova

††††N. Mariana Is.Izu ShicitoBonin Is.†Kapingamarangi Atoll†††††††Northern Gp.†Western Gp.††††Torres Is.††††††††††Orkney Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Vavau Gp.Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.††Okinawa GuntoOkinawa Gunto††††††

YYYYNYYYYYYNYNYNYNYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

NNNYYYYNNYYYYYY

‡

NYY

121,559

10

‡

53,300

0

10,024

421

6,390,000

‡

100,000

‡0

92,053

0

4,800

0

19,000

0

7,000

11,00030,000

13,400,000

‡

130

1,522

5,660,000

‡‡

1,175,860

96,450,000

‡000

519

‡‡

342

00

11,05977,402

5,0551,3087,559

38,897

‡0‡‡

86

‡‡

81

†

858587

‡‡‡†

80

†

89

†

87

†

86

‡

8089

‡

898885

‡‡

8685

‡†††

81

‡‡

86

††

818985858185

‡†‡‡

221

0‡

846

0

147

20

190

‡6‡090

356

0

31,667

0

281114

177

‡35

73

‡‡

15,678

424

‡0003‡‡

73

00

37

139224

6230

284

‡0‡‡

-10.00

04.0006.0000.00

-10.00-09.00-09.00-08.00-10.00-09.00

05.0009.5010.00

-05.00

00.00

-09.00-01.00

08.5000.00

-03.00-01.00

04.50

-01.00-11.00

09.50

-09.00-08.00-07.00-08.00-09.00-01.00

04.0004.0011.0000.0010.0010.00

-13.00-13.00-13.00-01.00-01.00-09.00-09.00-02.00-09.00

04.0007.00

-03.00-03.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 113

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

370221851314

31

545989273115546

41

535582885161681113956462497

22

961680506159428741752976438425427386924564562603398458897719722590418494818340475972969

Ile TromelinInaccessibleIo JimaÍosIrelandIriomote JimaIsabelaIschiaÍselandIshigaki JimaIslayItbayatIturupJaluitJamaicaJames RossJan MayenJarvisJawaJemejaJerseyJohnstonJoinvilleJoloJuventudKabaenaKabaraKadavuKahoolaweKai BesarKalaoKalaotoaKalpeniKamakaKami Koshiki JimaKami ShimaKanagaKangarooKangeanKantonKaoKapaKaraginskiyKarakelongKarimataKarkarKárpathosKatchallKauaiKaula

FranceUnited KingdomJapanGreeceIreland; United KingdomJapanEcuadorItalyIcelandJapanUnited KingdomPhilippinesRussiaMarshall IslandsJamaicaVarious ClaimsNorwayUnited StatesIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesVarious ClaimsPhilippinesCubaIndonesiaFijiFijiUnited StatesIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndiaFranceJapanJapanUnited StatesAustraliaIndonesiaKiribatiTongaTongaRussiaIndonesiaIndonesiaPapua New GuineaGreeceIndiaUnited StatesUnited States

0.8

12.022.4

108.0

83,020.0

284.0

4,588.0

46.6

102,680.0

215.0609.0

85.0

6,167.0

2.6

10,990.0

3,260.0

380.0

4.5

129,600.0

150.0116.0

2.3

1,670.0

894.0

2,200.0

875.0

31.1

408.0116.0624.0150.0

70.0

2.30.4

44.5

227.0349.0

4,350.0

490.0

9.2

12.6

6.0

2,000.0

984.0140.0362.0301.0122.0

1,437.0

1.1

6.0

550.0161.0713.0

1,041.0

470.0

1,710.0

788.0

2,119.0

526.0491.0280.0

1,630.0

5.0

2,256.01,628.02,550.0

6.0

3,676.0

466.0136.0

4.0

823.0812.0310.0

1,570.0

143.0838.0450.0800.0403.0340.0

3.0

176.0423.0682.0

1,307.0

276.0365.0

4.0

1,046.0

100.0910.0680.0

1,030.01,835.01,215.0

254.0

1,580.0

168.0

-15.87-37.28

24.7836.7053.3324.33

-0.50

40.7265.0024.4055.8020.7745.00

5.92

18.25

-64.17

71.00

-0.38-7.50

2.92

49.2216.75

-63.25

5.97

21.67

-5.25

-18.95-19.00

20.55

-5.58-7.30-7.37

10.08

-23.23

31.8334.5851.75

-35.83

-6.90-2.83

-19.67-18.70

58.83

4.25

-1.60-4.63

35.67

7.95

22.0521.67

54.52

-12.75

141.33

25.33

-8.00

123.83

-91.10

13.90

-18.00

124.20

-6.20

121.83148.00169.65

-77.50-57.75

-8.33

-160.02

110.00105.75

-2.12

-169.52

-55.75

121.10

-82.83

121.92

-178.95

178.22

-156.60

133.00120.97121.78

73.63

-134.95

129.87129.42

-177.37

137.10115.33

-171.72-175.02-174.03

164.00126.80108.92145.97

27.1793.37

-159.50-160.53

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorNw. RimE. SectorW. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcBorneo SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinE. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinO. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimN. RimS. SectorI. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimN. RimHalmahera SectorBorneo SectorSw. RimE. SectorO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinCentral Basin

TromelinTristan Da CunhaNampo ShotoAegean Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Galapagos Is.IschiaIcelandRyukyu Is.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Kuril Is.Marshall Is.Greater AntillesJames RossJan MayenLine Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaChannel Is.JohnstonJoinvillePhilippine Arch.Greater AntillesGreater SundaFiji Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.S. MoluccasLesser SundaLesser SundaLakshadweepGambier Is.Japan Arch.TsushimaAleutian Is.KangarooLesser SundaPhoenix Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.KaraginskiyN. MoluccasGreater SundaKarkarAegean Is.Nicobar Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.

††Kazan RettoCyclades†Sakishima Gunto†††Sakishima GuntoHebrides (Inner)Batan Is.†Jaluit Atoll†††††Kep. Anambas†††Sulu Ar.†Kep. ButonLau Gp.††Kep. KaiKep. Bonerate†Cannanore Is.†Koshiki Retto†Andreanof Is.†††Haapai Gp.Vavau Gp.†Kep. Talaud††Dodecanese†††

YNYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYNYYYYNYYYYYNYYYYNYYNYYYNYYYYYYYYN

‡0

296

1,451

5,120,000

1,641

864

39,130

253,482

41,177

3,997

‡‡

1,700

2,485,000

0

25

0

77,513,728

‡

76,100

‡0

366,000

57,879

‡

563

8,903

0

37,000

‡‡

3,152

0

4,073

‡0

4,000

‡

24

0

435

‡‡‡

23,000

445

‡

38,856

0

‡†

858189859075898581

‡‡

8889

†

90

†

85

‡

81

‡†

8086

‡

8686

†‡‡‡

71

†

85

‡†

90

‡

85

†

86

‡‡‡

8181

‡

80

†

‡0

131362

60

840

2

192

7‡‡

654226

000

598

‡

656

‡0

409

26

‡

1822

0

59

‡‡

1,370

0

92

‡01‡30

73

‡‡‡

64

1‡

27

0

-04.00

00.00

-09.00-02.00

00.00

-09.00

06.00

-01.00

00.00

-09.00

00.00

-08.00-11.00-12.00

05.00

†

01.0010.00

-07.00-08.00

00.0010.00

†

-08.00

05.00

-08.00-12.00-12.00

10.00

-09.00-08.00-08.00-05.50

09.00

-09.00-09.00

10.00

-09.50-07.00

10.00

-13.00-13.00-12.00-08.00-08.00-10.00-02.00-05.50

10.0010.00
114 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

387307303378302148149332555391311399677959802599852305486487616786453

8477

299295747336882

87

863339290548581624

78

886571196365197240404

11

740871285542

KavarattiKéaKefalliníaKerguélen

KérkiraKey LargoKey WestKhíos

Kikai JimaKiltanKímolosKingKing GeorgeKiritimatiKiriwinaKiskaKita-io JimaKíthiraKo PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakKolombangaraKomodoKomsomoletsKongsøyaKorculaKornatKoroKosKosraeKotel'nyyKozu ShimaKrítiKrkKume JimaKunashirKunghitKvitøyaKwajaleinKyushuLa BlanquillaLa DigueLa OrchilaLa PalmaLady ElliotLæsoLakebaLamotrekLampedusaLan-yu

IndiaGreeceGreeceFranceGreeceUnited StatesUnited StatesGreeceJapanIndiaGreeceAustraliaVarious ClaimsKiribatiPapua New GuineaUnited StatesJapanGreeceThailandThailandUnited StatesSolomon IslandsIndonesiaRussiaNorwayCroatiaCroatiaFijiGreeceFed. States of MicronesiaRussiaJapanGreeceCroatiaJapanRussiaCanadaNorwayMarshall IslandsJapanVenezuelaSeychellesVenezuelaSpainAustraliaDenmarkFijiFed. States of MicronesiaItalyTaiwan

3.6

131.0781.0

6,000.0

592.0

87.012.2

842.0

55.7

1.6

35.7

1,100.01,180.0

388.0610.0284.0

5.5

278.0170.0550.0

13,890.0

678.0466.0

9,010.0

270.0276.0

32.6

104.0290.0109.0

11,700.0

18.4

8,261.0

410.0

56.8

1,150.0

215.0260.0

3.3

36,658.0

52.010.157.0

662.0

0.2

101.0

57.0

0.6

21.041.0

3.0

560.0

1,628.01,960.0

910.0

10.0

4.0

1,297.0

204.0

3.0

358.0213.0690.0

12.030.0

1,220.0

792.0477.0627.0550.0

1,362.01,760.0

735.0780.0320.0568.0236.0561.0846.0630.0320.0572.0

2,456.0

569.0310.0

1,822.0

546.0276.0

20.0

1,787.0

30.0

326.0

80.0

2,423.0

5.0

24.0

219.0

15.0

133.0552.0

10.5537.6238.25

-49.50

39.6725.1824.5738.3728.3211.4836.80

-39.83-62.00

1.87

-8.67

51.9825.4336.25

9.756.72

57.33

-8.00-8.60

80.5078.9242.9543.82

-17.32

36.83

5.32

75.7534.2235.2545.0826.3344.1752.0880.13

8.72

33.0011.85

-4.35

11.8028.67

-24.12

57.27

-18.22

7.47

35.5222.07

72.6324.3320.5869.5019.75

-80.37-81.80

26.00

129.98

73.0024.57

144.00

-58.25

-157.42

151.10177.50141.28

23.00

100.03

99.63

-153.37

157.08119.50

95.0028.6716.9215.33

179.38

27.17

162.98138.73139.17

24.7514.58

126.78146.00

-131.08

32.58

167.73131.00

-64.62

55.83

-66.17-17.87

152.70

11.02

-178.78

146.38

12.58

121.53

Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.

E. SectorE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimW. SectorE. SectorMalay. Tr.Malay. Tr.N. RimSw. RimI. Banda ArcSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorE. SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorNw. Rim

LakshadweepAegean Is.Ionian Is.Kerguelen Is.Ionian Is.Florida KeysFlorida KeysAegean Is.Ryukyu Is.LakshadweepAegean Is.KingS. Shetland Is.Line Is.Trobriand Is.Aleutian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Ko PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakSolomon Is.Lesser SundaSevernaya Z.Svalbard Arch.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.Aegean Is.Caroline (E) Is.New Siberian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Dalmatian Is.Ryukyu Is.Kuril Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Svalbard Arch.Marshall Is.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.Lesser AntillesCanary Is.Lady ElliotDanish Is.Fiji Is.Caroline (W) Is.Pelagie Is.Lan-yu

Cannanore Is.Cyclades††††††Amami GuntoAmindivi Is.Cyclades††††Rat Is.Bonin Is.††††New Georgia Gp.†††††Lomaiviti Gp.Dodecanese††Izu Shicito††Okinawa Gunto†††Kwajalein Atoll††Granitic Gp.†Western Gp.††Lau Gp.Lamotrek Atoll††

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNYYYYYYNNYNYYYNYYYYYYNYYNYNYNYYYYY

4,4201,648

27,649

‡

96,533

‡

28,00048,70010,591

2,046

786

2,000

‡

1,561

‡00

3,350

‡‡

11,846

3,128

‡00

18,360

0

3,8882,0356,500

0

2,281

502,082

13,30210,212

‡‡0‡

12,790,000

0

2,500

0

80,000

0

2,5282,444

‡

4,4006,000

718181

‡

81

‡

868185718188

‡

85

‡††

81

‡‡

8686

‡††

81

†

868188

†

85818185

‡‡†‡

85

†‡†

86

†

8986

‡

86

‡

1,228

1335

‡

163

‡

2,295

58

190

1,279

22

2‡4‡00

12

‡‡15‡00

67

0

37

7

60

0

124

6132

180

‡‡0‡

349

0

248

0

121

0

2543

‡

210146

-05.50-02.00-02.00-05.00-02.00

05.0005.00

-02.00-09.00-05.50-02.00-10.00

†

10.00

-10.00

10.00

-09.00-02.00-07.00-07.00

09.00

-11.00-08.00-08.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-12.00-02.00-10.00-10.00-09.00-02.00-01.00-09.00-11.00

08.00

-01.00

12.00

-09.00

04.00

-04.00

04.0000.00

-10.00-01.00-12.00-10.00-01.00-08.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 115

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

975488245300721672808966971331485

34

513697720329491286278965478157

92

872678643451456126138816692292104530834711

94

691371248650460766350928

70

366932

51

LanaiLangkawiLanzaroteLastovoLateLaurieLavongaiLaysanLehuaLésvosLetsok-aw KyunLewis with HarrisLeyteLifouLifukaLímnosLinggaLinosaLipariLisianskiLittle AndamanLittle CaymanLittle DiomedeLiuaniuaLivingstonLobos de TierraLomblenLombokLongLongLongLord HoweLosinjLougheedLuzonMaapMacauleyMackenzie KingMacquarieMadagascarMadeiraMadre de DiosMaduraMaewoMafiaMagarevaMagerøyMaheMaiaoMainland

United StatesMalaysiaSpainCroatiaTongaVarious ClaimsPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited StatesGreeceBurmaUnited KingdomPhilippinesFranceTongaGreeceIndonesiaItalyItalyUnited StatesIndiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesSolomon IslandsVarious ClaimsPeruIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesBahamasPapua New GuineaAustraliaCroatiaCanadaPhilippinesFed. States of MicronesiaNew ZealandCanadaAustraliaMadagascarPortugalChileIndonesiaVanuatuTanzaniaFranceNorwaySeychellesFranceUnited Kingdom

365.0525.0782.0

40.917.4

1,350.01,190.0

4.01.0

1,630.0

210.0

2,137.07,109.01,196.0

11.0

476.0930.0

5.2

38.0

1.7

846.0

28.5

4.01.6

850.0

33.0

2,474.04,730.03,620.0

448.0414.0

15.074.7

1,310.0

105,704.0

10.6

3.1

5,050.0

120.0

587,000.0

741.0380.0

4,560.0

300.0424.0

13.0

437.0152.5

9.5

536.0

1,020.0

682.0671.0417.0519.0474.0870.0

11.0

214.0968.0683.0787.0

1,333.0

90.015.0

430.0

1,183.0

195.0602.0

6.0

187.0

14.0

427.0

6.0

1,788.0

75.0

1,644.03,726.0

120.0

54.2

1,304.0

864.0588.0400.0

2,929.0

61.0

237.0300.0430.0

2,876.01,862.0

186.0471.0811.0

50.0

445.0417.0912.0154.0274.0

20.83

6.37

29.0042.75

-18.80-60.73

-2.50

25.8322.0239.1711.6258.2510.83

-20.88-19.80

39.92

-0.20

35.8738.4826.0310.7519.6865.75

-5.48

-62.60

-6.45-8.42-8.75

40.8223.25

-5.33

-31.55

44.5877.5016.00

9.58

-30.20

77.75

-54.62-20.00

32.73

-50.17

-7.00

-15.17

-7.83

-23.12

71.05

-4.67

-17.57

59.00

-156.92

99.80

-13.67

16.83

-174.65

-44.62

150.25

-171.83-160.10

26.5398.25

-6.67

124.83167.22

-174.35

25.25

104.58

12.8714.93

-174.00

92.50

-80.05

-168.92

159.70

-60.50-80.87

123.50116.50

-73.07-75.12

147.10159.08

14.47

-105.00

121.00138.18

-178.47-111.00

158.90

47.00

-17.00-75.17

113.33168.17

39.83

-134.95

25.7555.47

-150.58

-3.25

Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Central BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorMalay. Tr.W. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinE. RimE. RimI. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimW. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorE. RimI. Sunda ArcSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorCentral BasinNe. Sector

Hawaiian Is.LangkawiCanary Is.Dalmatian Is.Tonga Is.S. Orkney Is.Bismarck Arch.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian Is.Aegean Is.Meguri Arch.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Loyalty Is.Tonga Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaPelagie Is.Eolie Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Andaman Is.Cayman Is.Diomede Is.Ontong Java AtollS. Shetland Is.Lobos de TierraLesser SundaLesser SundaLongBahama Is.LongLord HoweDalmatian Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Caroline (W) Is.Kermadec Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MacquarieMadagascarMadeira Is.Patagonian Arch.Greater SundaNew HebridesMafiaGambier Is.MageroySeychelles Is.Society Is.British Isles

††Eastern Gp.†Vavau Gp.††††Northeastern Gp.†Hebrides (Outer)††Haapai Gp.Northeastern Gp.Kep. Lingga††††††††††Kep. Solor†††††Findlay Is.†Yap Is.†††††††††††Granitic Gp.Windward Is.Orkney Is.

YYYYNYYNNYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYN

‡

YYYYYYYNYYNNYYYYYYYYYYYY

2,092

‡

57,000

949

0‡‡00

88,601

‡

13,310

1,303,000

8,1282,840

15,721

‡

860

100,000

0‡

70

168

1,432

0‡‡

1,700,0006,878,300

2,9541,000

300

6,620

0

20,896,000

‡00‡

11,430,269

248,468

50

22,000,000

2,340

‡‡

5,000

59,000

231

19,056

80

‡

8681

†‡‡††

81

‡

8180838681

‡

8686

†‡

888686

†‡‡

858890818881

†

80

‡††‡

8981

‡

8589

‡‡

80

‡

8881

6‡

7323

0‡‡00

54

‡6

183

7

258

33

‡

165

2,632

0‡2

42

895

0‡‡

359

1,900

72

2089

0

198

‡00‡

19

335

0

4,825

8‡‡

11

387

2436

10.00

-08.00

00.00

-01.00-13.00

†

-10.00

10.0010.00

-02.00-06.50

00.00

-08.00-11.00-13.00-02.00-07.00-01.00-01.00

10.00

-05.50

05.0009.00

-11.00

†

05.00

-08.00-08.00

05.0005.00

-10.00-10.50-01.00

07.00

-08.00-10.00-12.00

07.00

-11.00-03.00

00.0004.00

-07.00-11.00-03.00

09.00

-01.00-04.00

10.0000.00
116 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

55

232893939778763958384262985288

30

819435916432807987698206640638639189528375124213191515753585742977914938368134354929

97

892105410357263826480131861

MainlandMaioMajuroMakateaMalaitaMalakulaMaldenMaleMallorcaMalpeloMaltaManManamManawokaMangaiaMangoleManusMarchenaMareMargaritaMaría Cleofas

María MadreMaría MagdalenaMarie-GalanteMarinduqueMarionMartha's VineyardMartin VazMartiniqueMasbateMatthewMatuaMatukuMauiMaukeMaupitiMauritiusMayaguanaMayotteMehetiaMeighenMejitMelvilleMelvilleMenaiMenorcaMerirMiddle AndamanMiddle CaicosMikura Jima

United KingdomCape VerdeMarshall IslandsFranceSolomon IslandsVanuatuKiribatiMaldivesSpainColombiaMaltaUnited KingdomPapua New GuineaIndonesiaCook Is.IndonesiaPapua New GuineaEcuadorFranceVenezuelaMexicoMexicoMexicoFrancePhilippinesSouth AfricaUnited StatesBrazilFrancePhilippinesFranceRussiaFijiUnited StatesCook Is.FranceMauritiusBahamasFranceFranceCanadaMarshall IslandsCanadaAustraliaSeychellesSpainBelauIndiaUnited KingdomJapan

979.0269.0

5.2

28.0

4,530.02,053.0

102.0

1.5

3,638.0

1.0

246.0588.0

83.045.052.0

1,460.01,640.0

130.0642.0962.0

23.0

145.0

84.0

158.0896.0290.0241.0

0.2

1,030.03,201.0

0.1

52.028.5

1,885.0

18.413.5

1,865.0

285.0374.0

2.0

930.0

1.9

42,400.0

5,800.0

2.4

689.0

0.8

1,540.0

123.0

19.7

450.0436.0

5.0

110.0

1,432.0

863.0

8.03.0

1,445.0

358.0240.0621.0

1,300.0

360.0169.0

1,060.0

720.0343.0129.0988.0402.0616.0457.0204.0

1,180.01,230.0

94.0

175.0

1,397.0

696.0142.0

1,485.0

385.0

3,056.0

30.0

380.0826.0

39.9

660.0433.0300.0

2.0

776.0120.0

3.0

357.0

15.0

515.0

23.0

851.0

60.2715.25

7.08

-15.83

-9.00

-16.25

-4.05

4.17

39.50

3.98

35.9254.25

-4.08-4.08

-21.92

-1.88-2.17

0.35

-21.50

11.0021.2721.5821.4215.9313.40

-46.88

41.42

-20.50

14.6712.25

-22.33

48.08

-19.17

20.75

-20.15-16.45-20.30

22.38

-12.82-17.87

79.9210.2875.50

-11.67

-9.70

40.00

4.32

12.5021.7833.87

-1.27

-23.17

171.13

-148.25

161.00167.50

-154.98

73.50

3.00

-81.58

14.42

-4.50

145.03131.33

-157.92

125.83147.00

-90.48

168.00

-64.00

-106.23-106.55-106.40

-61.27

121.97

37.75

-70.62-28.85-61.00

123.50171.33153.22179.77

-156.33-157.38-152.25

57.58

-72.95

45.17

-148.05

-99.00

170.90

-112.00

131.00

47.50

4.00

132.32

92.83

-71.72

139.60

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Ne. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimO. Banda ArcCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimS. SectorNw. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimN. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinW. Sector

British IslesCape Verde Arch.Marshall Is.Tuamotu Arch.Solomon Is.New HebridesLine Is.Maldive Is.Balearic Is.MalpeloMaltese Is.British IslesManamS. MoluccasCook Is.N. MoluccasBismarck Arch.Galapagos Is.Loyalty Is.Lesser AntillesMarias Is.Marias Is.Marias Is.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Prince Edward Is.Martha's VineyardMartin VazLesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.MatthewKuril Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.Cook Is.Society Is.Mascarene Is.Bahama Is.Comoros Is.Society Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Marshall Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MelvilleCosmoledo Gp.Balearic Is.Caroline (W) Is.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Nampo Shoto

Shetland Is.†Majuro Atoll††††Male Atoll†††††Kep. GorongLower Cook Is.Kep. SulaAdmiralty Is.††Nueva Esparta†††Windward Is.††††Windward Is.†††Moala Gp.†Lower Cook Is.Leeward Is.†††Windward Is.†††††††††Izu Shicito

YYY

‡

YYNYYNYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYNYY

‡

YYYYYYYYNNYNYNYNYYY

27,277

4,103

19,664

‡

80,03214,950

0

20,000

601,621

0

319,736

64,700

5,000

‡

1,270

‡

24,000

0

4,610

195,000

‡‡‡

15,912

174,000

‡

6,630

0

331,511585,000

‡‡

896

63,090

693963

1,120,564

312

69,481

00

445

0

3,000

0

66,868

0‡

400260

818088

‡

8689

†

7489

†

858181

‡

89

‡

81

†

8386

‡‡‡

8680

‡

88

†

8980

‡‡

86808988899089

††

88

†

90

†

89

†‡

8685

2815

3,782

‡

18

70

13,333

165

0

1,300

110

60

‡

24

‡

15

07

203

‡‡‡

101194

‡

28

0

322183

‡‡

31333871

601

1

186

00

234

010

97

0‡3

13

00.0001.00

-12.00

10.00

-11.00-11.00

10.00

-06.00-01.00

05.00

-01.00

00.00

-10.00-09.00

10.00

-08.00-10.00

06.00

-11.00

04.0007.0007.0007.0004.00

-08.00-03.00

05.0002.0004.00

-08.00-11.00-11.00-12.00

10.0010.0010.00

-04.00

05.00

-03.00

10.0006.00

-12.00

07.00

-08.00-04.00-01.00-09.00-05.50

05.00

-09.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 117

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

312559850890508527385119797413913862547301744645974166790669618269184931623408

64

946857

43

806352567568125483498883657162731316967520774183810784820809

MílosMinami Daito JimaMinami-io JimaMinami-tori ShimaMindanaoMindoroMinicoyMiquelonMisimaMisoolMitiaroMiyake JimaMiyako JimaMljetMoalaMochaMolokaiMonaMonoMontaguMontagueMontecristoMontserratMooreaMoresbyMorningtonMoskenesøya

MotaneMuko JimaMullMussauMwaliNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNantucketNarcondamNatuna BesarNauruNavarinoNavassaNavitiNáxosNeckerNegrosNendoNevisNew BritainNew GeorgiaNew GuineaNew Ireland

GreeceJapanJapanJapanPhilippinesPhilippinesIndiaFrancePapua New GuineaIndonesiaCook Is.JapanJapanCroatiaFijiChileUnited StatesUnited StatesSolomon IslandsUnited KingdomUnited StatesItalyUnited KingdomFranceCanadaAustraliaNorwayFranceJapanUnited KingdomPapua New GuineaComorosJapanJapanUnited StatesIndiaIndonesiaNauruChileUnited StatesFijiGreeceUnited StatesPhilippinesSolomon IslandsSt.Kitts and NevisPapua New GuineaSolomon IslandsIndonesia; Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea

151.0

30.7

3.71.1

95,583.0

9,653.0

4.4

115.0240.0

1,750.0

22.355.1

159.0100.0

62.250.0

671.0

52.091.0

323.0864.0

10.4

102.0136.0

2,620.01,220.0

186.0

15.0

3.1

951.0410.0290.0174.0

33.5

119.0

7.6

1,880.0

22.0

2,470.0

5.2

34.0

428.0

0.2

12,699.0

560.0

93.0

36,670.0

2,330.0

790,000.0

8,650.0

751.0

75.0

916.0

9.0

2,954.02,586.0

2.0

240.0

1,037.0

523.0

6.0

814.0114.0514.0468.0390.0

1,510.0

80.0

355.0

1,371.0

910.0645.0914.0

1,207.01,143.0

42.0

1,034.0

520.0

88.0

966.0650.0790.0443.0246.0

31.0

710.0600.0

70.0

1,190.0

100.0388.0

1,001.0

84.0

2,465.0

579.0985.0

2,440.0

822.0

5,030.02,290.0

36.6825.8324.2324.27

8.00

12.83

8.28

46.92

-10.67

-1.87

-19.82

34.0824.7842.75

-18.60-38.37

21.1318.08

-7.35

-58.42

60.1742.3316.73

-17.53

52.75

-16.55

67.98

-9.98

27.6856.42

-1.42

-12.25

32.9536.0841.2813.33

4.00

-0.53

-55.08

18.40

-17.12

37.0323.5810.00

-10.75

17.17

-5.67-8.25-5.00-3.33

24.42

131.25141.47154.00125.00121.08

73.03

-56.33

152.75130.17

-157.72

139.53125.33

17.50

179.88

-73.93

-157.00

-67.90

155.57

-26.33

-147.25

10.32

-62.18

-149.83-131.83

139.40

13.00

-138.82

142.13

-5.90

149.63

43.75

129.07133.08

-70.08

94.27

108.25166.93

-67.67-75.02

177.25

25.58

-164.70

123.00165.90

-62.57

151.00157.50140.00152.00

Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. SectorNw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. SectorSw. RimHalmahera SectorCentral BasinW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimN. RimW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinE. RimN. SectorSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. SectorAndaman SeaBorneo SectorCentral BasinE. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. Rim

Aegean Is.Daito ShotoNampo ShotoMinami-tori ShimaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.LakshadweepMiquelonLouisiade Arch.N. MoluccasCook Is.Nampo ShotoRyukyu Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.MochaHawaiian Is.Greater AntillesSolomon Is.S. Sandwich Is.MontagueTuscany Arch.Lesser AntillesSociety Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Wellesley Is.Lofoten Is.MarquesasNampo ShotoBritish IslesBismarck Arch.Comoros Is.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.NantucketNarcondamGreater SundaNauruPatagonian Arch.Greater AntillesFiji Is.Aegean Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Philippine Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser AntillesBismarck Arch.Solomon Is.New GuineaBismarck Arch.

Cyclades†Kazan Retto†††Cannanore Is.†††Lower Cook Is.Izu ShicitoSakishima Gunto†Moala Gp.†††Shortland Is.†††Leeward Is.Windward Is.††††Bonin Is.Hebrides (Inner)St. Matthais Gp.†Goto RettoOki Gunto††Kep. Natuna†††Yasawa Gp.Cyclades†††Leeward Is.†New Georgia Gp.††

YYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYNNYYYYYYNNYYYYYY

‡

YYYNYYNYYYYYYY

4,5541,504

0

11

9,719,000

670,000

5,342

626

17,000

‡

265

4,167

48,226

1,0742,035

200

6,049

0‡00‡

12,428

8,801

‡

900

2,500

00

6,6052,000

12,00032,325

3,339

11,700

‡‡

9,053

400

0

1,376

14,037

0

2,749,000

6,1589,448

64,00010,362

‡

64,000

8185

†

858080718281

‡

8985858186

‡

80

†‡††‡

8988

‡

9080

††

818176858588

‡‡

89

‡†

8681

†

8086868186

‡

81

3049

0

10

102

69

1,214

5

71

‡

1276

303

1133

490‡00‡

122

65

‡1

13

0075

41

186100

98

‡‡

412

00

4033

0

216

11

102

24‡7

-02.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-08.00-08.00-06.00

03.00

-10.00-09.00

10.00

-09.00-09.00-01.00-12.00

04.0010.0004.00

-11.00

02.0009.00

-01.00

04.0010.0008.00

-10.00-01.00

09.50

-09.00

00.00

-10.00-03.00-09.00-09.00

05.00

-05.50-08.00-12.00

04.0005.00

-12.00-02.00

10.00

-08.00-11.00

04.00

-10.00-11.00-09.50-10.00
118 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

145117827829472220968865970569337727725901351656717

76

700798362701481132704

35

694

898382

952874592353867973870414905549552

85

5

906587830856

24

696748

New ProvidenceNewfoundlandNgeaurNgeruktabelNiasNightingaleNihoaNii JimaNiihauNishino ShimaNísirosNiuafo'ouNiuatoputapuNiueNjazidjaNoirNomukaNordaustlandetNorfolkNormanbyNorthNorthNorth AndamanNorth CaicosNorth EastNorth UistNouvelle-CalédonieNovaya SibirNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Nuku-HivaNukuoroNunivakNzwaniO ShimaOahuOaoObiOfuOkinawaOkino Erabu JimaOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiÖlandOlosegaOnekotanOreorOtoto JimaOuessantOuveaOvalau

BahamasCanadaBelauBelauIndonesiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesJapanUnited StatesJapanGreeceTongaTongaNew ZealandComorosChileTongaNorwayAustraliaPapua New GuineaSeychellesNew ZealandIndiaUnited KingdomNew ZealandUnited KingdomFranceRussiaRussiaRussiaFranceFed. States of MicronesiaUnited StatesComorosJapanUnited StatesFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesJapanJapanRussiaSwedenUnited StatesRussiaBelauJapanFranceFranceFiji

207.0

122,985.0

8.4

19.0

4,060.0

2.80.8

22.8

186.0

56.841.434.715.5

259.0

1,146.0

12.6

5.3

14,550.0

34.0

1,040.0

2.1

115,214.0

1,380.0

105.0

2.4

305.0

16,880.0

6,200.0

48,900.033,300.0

330.0

0.5

4,210.0

378.0

91.0

1,540.0

0.7

2,460.0

7.8

1,191.0

94.5

14,200.0

1,334.0

5.2

313.0

9.35.3

15.5

134.0104.0

37.5

814.0

61.0

209.0886.0337.0277.0432.0390.0452.0698.0210.0160.0

62.0

2,361.0

183.0

45.0

760.0318.0

1,100.0

215.0

2,797.0

738.0

30.0

189.0347.0

1,628.0

91.0

1,550.01,340.01,208.0

10.0

510.0

1,595.0

754.0

1,233.0

15.0

1,611.0

494.0498.0246.0960.0

51.0

639.0

1,326.0

140.0235.0

46.039.0

626.0

25.0349.00

6.907.251.08

-37.40

23.1034.3721.9236.1036.58

-15.58-15.95-19.03-11.58-54.48-20.25

79.80

-29.03-10.00

-4.38

-39.00

13.2521.93

-48.02

57.60

-21.50

75.0075.0072.00

-8.90

3.85

60.00

-12.25

34.7321.50

6.70

-1.50

-14.18

26.7027.3779.5056.75

-14.18

49.42

7.33

27.1748.47

-20.55-17.67

-77.40-56.00

134.15134.40

97.58

-12.47

-161.97

139.27

-160.17

133.02

27.17

-175.63-173.75-169.87

43.33

-73.03

-174.80

22.40

167.95151.00

55.25

176.00

92.92

-71.98

166.57

-7.30

165.50149.00

58.5054.00

-140.10

155.00

-166.00

44.42

139.40

-158.00

143.03127.75

-169.70

128.18128.58

97.0016.63

-169.65

154.75134.50142.18

-5.05

166.57178.80

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Carib. BasinNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcSe. SectorCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorE. RimSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinHalmahera SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaCentral BasinNw. RimW. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimSw. Rim

Bahama Is.NewfoundlandCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Greater SundaTristan Da CunhaHawaiian(Nw) Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Japan Arch.Aegean Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.NiueComoros Is.Patagonian Arch.Tonga Is.Svalbard Arch.NorfolkD'Entrecasteaux Is.Seychelles Is.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Snares Is.British IslesNew Caledonia Gp.New Siberian Is.Novaya Z.Novaya Z.MarquesasCaroline (E) Is.NunivakComoros Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Caroline (W) Is.N. MoluccasSamoan Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Severnaya Z.OlandSamoan Is.Kuril Is.Caroline (W) Is.Nampo ShotoOuessantLoyalty Is.Fiji Is.

††Belau Is.Belau Is.†††Izu Shicito†Oki GuntoDodecanese†††††Haapai Gp.†††Granitic Gp.††††Hebrides (Outer)†††††Nukuoro Atoll††Izu Shicito†Eauripik AtollKep. ObiManua Is.Okinawa GuntoAmami Gunto††Manua Is.†Belau Is.Bonin Is.††Viti Levu Gp.

YYYYYNNYYYYYYYY

‡

YNYYYYYYNYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYNYYY

172,196568,000

‡‡

500,000

00

2,435

226

4,886

916763

1,3322,259

149,000

‡

687

0

2,000

13,000

80

2,412,600

‡

1,200

0

1,454

127,885

0‡‡

2,100

‡

173

95,00010,377

794,300

‡‡

345

1,050,000

16,818

0‡

249

‡

8,100

0

1,2552,7726,922

9088

‡‡‡††

8580858186868976

‡

86

†

8981

‡

86

‡

86

†

8183

†‡‡

88

‡

86768580

‡‡

808585

†‡

80

‡

80

†

828386

832

5‡‡

123

00

107

1

86222286

9

130

‡

130

0

59133821

‡

11

0580‡‡6‡0

251114516

‡‡

44

882178

0‡

48

‡

871

0

812167

05.0003.50

-09.00-09.00-07.00

00.0010.00

-09.00

10.00

-09.00-02.00-13.00-13.00

11.00

-03.00

04.00

-13.00-01.00-11.50-10.00-04.00-12.00-05.50

05.00

-12.00

00.00

-11.00-10.00-05.00-05.00

09.50

-10.00

09.00

-03.00-09.00

10.00

-10.00-09.00

11.00

-09.00-09.00-08.00-01.00

11.00

-11.00-09.00-09.00-01.00-11.00-12.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 119

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

762151293466467846224940289524510276519450284588317

1000

335325430348541765687268253695986923709881310271249377364121374108407621

93

226

75

204167737344735

PaamaPadrePagPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPaganPaguluPahuaPalagruzaPalawanPanaonPanareaPanayPantarPantelleriaParamushirPárosPascuaPátmosPélagosPelengPembaPeng-hu TaoPentecostPeterPianosaPicoPinsPintaPitcairnPittPohnpeiPoliaigosPonzaPorto SantoPossessionPraslinPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince PatrickPríncipePrins Karls ForlandProvidenciaPuerto RicoQameaQeshmRabi

VanuatuUnited StatesCroatiaIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesEquatorial GuineaFranceCroatiaPhilippinesPhilippinesItalyPhilippinesIndonesiaItalyRussiaGreeceChileGreeceGreeceIndonesiaTanzaniaTaiwanVanuatuVarious ClaimsItalyPortugalFranceEcuadorUnited KingdomNew ZealandFed. States of MicronesiaGreeceItalyPortugalFranceSeychellesCanadaSouth AfricaCanadaAustraliaUnited StatesCanadaSao Tome & PrincipeNorwayColombiaUnited StatesFijiIranFiji

24.0

256.0285.0

1,025.0

865.0

48.316.0

3.00.4

11,655.0

187.0

3.4

11,520.0

300.0

83.0

1,455.0

195.0118.0

34.024.7

2,400.0

984.0

35.0

490.0249.0

10.0

446.0130.0

59.0

4.5

62.0

334.0

17.2

7.1

42.0

150.0

37.6

5,600.0

44.0

33,230.0

180.0

5,778.0

15,750.0

109.0630.0

15.0

8,780.0

34.0

1,330.0

68.8

544.0

12.0

348.0368.0335.0570.0655.0

10.091.0

2,054.0

870.0420.0

2,049.01,365.0

836.0

1,815.0

747.0530.0269.0398.0

1,059.0

91.079.0

946.0

1,753.0

30.0

2,351.0

266.0762.0335.0296.0791.0370.0282.0517.0934.0384.0128.0672.0320.0245.0

1,218.0

180.0948.0

1,170.0

363.0

1,330.0

304.0400.0466.0

-16.47

26.8444.50

-3.00-2.70

18.12

-1.43

-14.49

42.40

9.50

10.0538.6311.25

-8.42

36.7850.4237.10

-27.15

37.3339.33

-1.33-5.17

23.57

-15.75-68.78

42.5838.47

-22.62

0.58

-25.07-44.28

6.92

36.7740.9033.07

-46.42

-4.32

46.33

-46.58

72.50

-10.67

55.3576.75

1.62

78.5313.3518.25

-16.77

26.75

-16.50

168.22

-97.37

15.00

100.33100.12145.77

5.62

-148.34

16.25

118.50125.22

15.07

122.50124.12

12.00

155.83

25.20

-109.43

26.5524.08

123.17

39.80

119.62168.17

-90.58

10.07

-28.33

167.50

-90.73

-130.10-176.22

158.25

24.6312.95

-16.33

51.6755.73

-63.50

37.93

-98.50

142.17

-133.60-120.00

7.42

11.17

-81.37-66.75

-179.77

55.75

-179.98

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcW. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorSulawesi SectorW. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. RimW. SectorSe. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorSe. SectorS. SectorW. SectorNw. SectorS. SectorSub-Arctic RimN. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimW. SectorSw. Rim

New HebridesPadreDalmatian Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaMariana Is.PaguluTuamotu Arch.PalagruzaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Eolie Is.Philippine Arch.Lesser SundaPantelleriaKuril Is.Aegean Is.PascuaAegean Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaZanzibar Is.PescadoresNew HebridesPeterTuscany Arch.Azores Arch.New Caledonia Gp.Galapagos Is.Pitcairn Is.Chatham Is.Caroline (E) Is.Aegean Is.Ponza Is.Madeira Is.Crozet Is.Seychelles Is.Prince EdwardPrince Edward Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Torres Str. Is.Alexander Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.PrincipeSvalbard Arch.ProvidenciaGreater AntillesFiji Is.QeshmFiji Is.

†††Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.N. Mariana Is.†Mataiva Atoll††††††††Cyclades†DodecaneseNorthern SporadesKep. Banggai†††††Central Gp.††††Senyavin Is.Cyclades†††Granitic Gp.††††††††††Vanua Levu Gp.†Vanua Levu Gp.

YYYYYNYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYNYYYNYYYYYNNYYYYNYYYYY

1,670

‡

7,056

‡‡0

2,006

‡0

372,000

‡

260

‡‡

7,690

‡

7,8811,9362,534

7‡

265,039100,000

11,240

0

750

15,483

1,287

0

4957

31,000

0

3,8004,376

‡

4,800

128,800

00‡

3,160

‡

5,671

0

2,615

3,300,000

1,133

47,243

2,860

89

‡

81

‡‡†

83

‡†

80

‡

71

‡‡

86

‡

81828181

‡

88

‡

89

†

768183

†

908688

†

7481

‡‡

88

††‡

86

‡

84

†

8689868286

70

‡

25

‡‡0

125

‡0

32

‡

76

‡‡

93

‡

401675

0‡

269

2,857

23

0

753510

0

11

1

93

0

535104

‡

128

23

00‡1‡

52

0

174376

333642

-11.00

06.00

-01.00-07.00-07.00-10.00-01.00

10.00

-01.00-08.00-08.00-01.00-08.00-08.00-01.00-11.00-02.00

06.00

-02.00-02.00-08.00-03.00-08.00-11.00

†

-01.00

01.00

-11.00

06.0008.50

-12.75-10.00-02.00-01.00

00.0004.00

-04.00

04.00

-03.00

06.00

-10.00

09.0007.0000.00

-01.00

05.0004.00

-12.00-03.50-12.00
120 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

935920463788712921915

91

578785775369642

47

652917577154997

32

341367447

12

688795837442397730

81

8

835918

3

180123575182170595223173

33

591192178

27

593594

RaiateaRaivavaeRakataRanonggaRaoulRapaRarotongaRatmanovaRebun ToRendovaRennellRéunionReyRhumRiescoRimataraRishiri ToRoatánRobinson CrusoeRockallRódhosRodriguesRomangRomoRossRosselRotaRotiRottnestRotumaRudol'faRügenRumungRurutuSaaremaaSabaSableSado ShimaSaint ChristopherSaint CroixSaint GeorgeSaint HelenaSaint JohnSaint KildaSaint LawrenceSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Mary'sSaint MatthewSaint Paul

FranceFranceIndonesiaSolomon IslandsNew ZealandFranceCook Is.RussiaJapanSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsFrancePanamaUnited KingdomChileFranceJapanHondurasChileUnited KingdomGreeceMauritiusIndonesiaDenmarkVarious ClaimsPapua New GuineaUnited StatesIndonesiaAustraliaFijiRussiaGermanyFed. States of MicronesiaFranceEstoniaNetherlandsCanadaJapanSt.Kitts and NevisUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited KingdomUnited StatesSaint LuciaFrance; NetherlandsUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited States

194.0

16.018.0

195.0

29.040.067.0

7.0

82.060.0

825.0

2,512.0

39.0

146.0

3,110.0

8.0

183.0152.0

93.0

0.1

1,398.0

104.0259.0100.0

5,220.0

157.0

85.0

1,210.0

23.047.0

300.0927.0

4.3

29.0

2,670.0

13.040.0

857.0176.0207.0

89.0

120.0

52.012.0

4,780.0

616.0

86.0

6.5

320.0114.0

1,017.0

437.0813.0853.0525.0650.0650.0510.0490.0

1,060.0

110.0

3,069.0

223.0812.0

1,665.0

95.0

1,719.0

244.0915.0

20.0

1,215.0

396.0747.0

20.0

4,020.0

920.0491.0430.0

45.0

255.0275.0120.0

79.0

389.0

54.0

880.0

30.0

1,172.01,156.0

355.0288.0823.0389.0426.0673.0950.0424.0

39.0

459.0203.0

-16.83-23.87

-6.17-8.08

-29.27-27.60-21.23

65.7745.38

-8.53

-11.67-21.10

8.37

57.00

-53.00-22.63

45.1816.38

-33.63

57.5536.17

-19.70

-7.58

55.13

-77.50-11.35

14.17

-10.75-32.00-12.50

81.7554.42

9.62

-22.43

58.4217.6343.9238.0017.3317.7556.58

-15.95

18.3357.8063.5013.9218.0749.9360.4057.17

-151.42-147.67

105.43156.57

-177.90-144.33-159.77-169.10

141.03157.33160.17

55.60

-78.92

-6.33

-72.50

-152.85

141.25

-86.50-78.87-13.58

28.0063.42

127.43

8.52

168.00154.15145.20123.17115.50177.08

58.5013.40

138.17

-151.33

22.50

-63.23-59.92

138.42

-62.75-64.75

-169.58

-5.70

-64.75

-8.63

-170.50

-60.98-63.07

-6.30

-172.70-170.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorE. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorO. Banda Arc.W. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCentral BasinBaltic SeaCarib. BasinNw. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinN. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimN. Rim

Society Is.Tubai Is.Greater SundaSolomon Is.Kermadec Is.Tubai Is.Cook Is.Diomede Is.Japan Arch.Solomon Is.RennellMascarene Is.Las Perlas Is.British IslesPatagonian Arch.Tubai Is.Japan Arch.Bahia Is.Juan Fernandez Is.British IslesAegean Is.Mascarene Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.RossLouisiade Arch.Mariana Is.Lesser SundaRottnestRotumaFranz Josef LandRugenCaroline (W) Is.Tubai Is.SaaremaaLesser AntillesSableJapan Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesPribilof Is.Saint HelenaLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint LawrenceLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint MatthewPribilof Is.

Leeward Is.††New Georgia Gp.††Lower Cook Is.††New Georgia Gp.†††Hebrides (Inner)††††††Dodecanese†Kep. Barat DayaNorthern Gp.††N. Mariana Is.†††††Yap Is.††Leeward Is.††Leeward Is.Virgin Is.††Virgin Is.Hebrides (Outer)†Windward Is.Leeward Is.†††

YYNYYYY

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYNYYYYYYNYYYYNY

8,5601,225

0

2,600

‡

516

9,281

‡

5,7241,6381,060

565,548

‡

42

500969

10,872

‡

519

0

87,83124,769

‡‡‡

3,0002,311

‡‡

2,688

0

85,200

‡

1,953

41,000

956

0

81,93934,00049,725

194

5,5592,475

0

1,020

149,577

16,191

1,800

0

573

8888

†

86

‡

8889

‡

85868689

‡

81

‡

8885

‡

82

†

8183

‡‡‡

8190

‡‡

86

†

89

‡

88

‡

86

†

858680868780

†

86898681

†

86

4477

0

13

‡

13

139

‡

7027

1

225

‡00

121

59

‡60

63

238

‡‡‡

1927

‡‡

57

0

92

‡

671574

0

96

193240

2

4648

00

243188277

05

10.0010.00

-07.00

09.50

-12.00

10.0010.00

-13.00-09.00-11.00-11.00-04.00

05.0000.0004.0010.00

-09.00

06.0006.0000.00

-02.00-04.00-09.00-01.00

†

-10.00-10.00-08.00-08.00-12.00-05.00-01.00-10.00

10.00

-03.00

04.0004.00

-09.00

04.0004.0009.0000.0004.0000.0009.0004.0004.0000.0009.0009.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 121

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

172193179380118840813579234999279137514334327996203980633777992995644627630140614799963

53

454419631632629991654781236637258628990238254257235210215231

Saint ThomasSaint VincentSaint-BarthélemySaint-PaulSaint-PierreSaipanSakarSakhalinSalSala y GómezSalinaSamanaSamarSámosSamothrákiSan AmbrosioSan Andrés

San BenedictoSan ClementeSan CristobalSan Cristóbal

San FélixSan LorenzoSan MiguelSan NicolasSan SalvadorSanakSanaroaSandSandaySangeangSangiheSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta Inés

Santa IsabelSanta LuziaSanta MargaritaSanta MariaSanta RosaSantiagoSanto AntãoSão JorgesSão MiguelSão NicolauSão PauloSão SabastiaoSão Tiago

United StatesSt.Vincent & The GrenadinesFranceFranceFranceUnited StatesPapua New GuineaRussiaCape VerdeChileItalyBahamasPhilippinesGreeceGreeceChileColombiaMexicoUnited StatesSolomon IslandsEcuadorChilePeruUnited StatesUnited StatesBahamasUnited StatesPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited KingdomIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesEcuadorChileSolomon IslandsCape VerdeMexicoPortugalUnited StatesEcuadorCape VerdePortugalPortugalCape VerdeBrazilBrazilCape Verde

83.0

344.0

21.0

8.4

25.9

120.0

34.0

74,070.0

215.0

0.1

26.839.0

12,606.0

476.0178.0

7.0

25.0

4.0

145.0

3,290.0

558.0

3.0

17.636.257.0

163.0115.0

64.0

3.9

48.0

160.0560.0

2.5

194.0245.0986.0

5,500.03,780.0

36.0

220.0

97.0

210.0585.0782.0238.0747.0343.0

0.1

337.0944.0

474.0

1,178.0

281.0264.0210.0470.0998.0

1,610.0

406.0

30.0

962.0

24.0

850.0

1,433.01,600.0

480.0150.0297.0599.0

1,280.0

760.0192.0396.0262.0276.0

43.0

533.0

90.0

4.0

51.0

1,949.01,359.0

194.0648.0753.0863.0

1,340.01,219.0

395.0566.0587.0484.0910.0

1,979.01,053.01,103.01,304.0

20.0

1,380.01,392.0

18.3513.2517.90

-38.72

46.7815.20

-5.42

51.0016.75

-26.47

38.5723.1012.0037.7540.45

-26.35

12.5319.3032.88

-10.60

-0.83

-26.28-12.08

34.0333.2524.0354.42

-9.62

28.2059.25

-8.20

3.58

33.4733.3834.02

-0.63

-53.75

-8.00

16.7724.4536.9733.97

-0.23

17.0838.6337.7816.58

0.93

-23.83

15.08

-64.92-61.20-62.83

77.48

-56.18

145.75148.10143.00

-22.92

-105.47

14.83

-73.70

125.00

26.8025.58

-79.87-81.70

-110.82-118.50

161.75

-89.43-80.08-77.25

-120.37-119.50

-74.47

-162.67

151.00

-177.38

-2.58

119.07125.53

-119.03-118.42-119.85

-90.38-73.00

159.00

-24.75

-111.83

-25.10

-120.10

-90.75-25.17-28.05-25.50-24.25-29.37-45.30-23.67

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorI. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorE. RimSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSe. Sector

Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSaint PaulSaint PierreMariana Is.SakarSakhalinCape Verde Arch.Sala y GomezEolie Is.Bahama Is.Philippine Arch.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Desventurados Is.San AndresRevillagigedo Is.Channel Is.Solomon Is.Galapagos Is.Desventurados Is.San LorenzoChannel Is.Channel Is.Bahama Is.Aleutian Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.British IslesLesser SundaN. MoluccasChannel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Patagonian Arch.Solomon Is.Cape Verde Arch.Santa MargaritaAzores Arch.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Cape Verde Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Cape Verde Arch.St. Peter-Paul Rks.Sao SabastiaoCape Verde Arch.

Virgin Is.Windward Is.Leeward Is.††N. Mariana Is.††††††††Northeastern Gp.†††††††††††Sanak Is.†Midway AtollOrkney Is.†Kep. Sangir††††††††Southwestern Gp.†††Central Gp.Southwestern Gp.††††

YYYNYYYYYNY

‡

YYYNY

‡‡

YYN

‡‡‡

YYYYYYY

‡

Y

‡

YNYN

‡

Y

‡

NYYYYNYY

44,472

127,000

2,491

0

5,415

39,090

200

713,100

6,006

0

720

‡

1,200,000

31,629

2,871

0

38,800

‡‡

14,455

3,499

0‡‡‡

518

25

‡‡

531

‡‡‡‡‡

4,215

0

14,616

0‡

6,500

‡0

43,19810,351

131,408

13,575

0

11,081

145,923

808386

†

829081

‡

80

†

86

‡

808181

†

86

‡‡

8690

†‡‡‡

9074

‡‡

81

‡‡‡‡‡

90

†

86

†‡

81

‡†

80818180

†

8080

536369119

0

209326

6

1028

0

27

‡

956616

0

1,552

‡‡460‡‡‡30‡‡

11

‡‡‡‡‡4040‡

67

‡0

5543

176

40

0

33

155

04.0004.0004.00

-04.00

03.00

-10.00-10.00-11.00

01.0006.00

-01.00

05.00

-08.00-02.00-02.00

06.0005.0007.0008.00

-11.00

06.0006.0005.0008.0008.0005.0009.00

-10.00

11.0000.00

-08.00-08.00

08.0008.0008.0006.0004.00

-11.00

01.0007.0001.0008.0006.0001.0001.0001.0001.0002.0002.0001.00
122 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

225237459264843668902780443

17

423601

69

434496308586864572561565791589420469518283309674361804473584489181468523319

9

323324

48

981109355360702479664

50

São Tomé

São VicenteSapudiSardegnaSariganSaundersSavai‘i

SavoSavuSchiermonnikoogSelayarSemisopochnoiSenjaSeramSerasanSérifosShiaskotanShikine JimaShikokuShimo JimaShimo Koshiki JimaShortlandShumshuSiauSiberutSibuyanSiciliaSífnosSignySilhouetteSimberiSimeulueSimushirSingapuraSint EustatiusSipuraSiquijorSírosSjælland

SkírosSkópelos

SkyeSocorroSomersetSouthSouthSouthSouth AndamanSouth GeorgiaSouth Ronaldsay

Sao Tome & PrincipeCape VerdeIndonesiaItalyUnited StatesUnited KingdomWestern SamoaSolomon IslandsIndonesiaNetherlandsIndonesiaUnited StatesNorwayIndonesiaIndonesiaGreeceRussiaJapanJapanJapanJapanSolomon IslandsRussiaIndonesiaIndonesiaPhilippinesItalyGreeceVarious ClaimsSeychellesPapua New GuineaIndonesiaRussiaSingaporeNetherlandsIndonesiaPhilippinesGreeceDenmarkGreeceGreeceUnited KingdomMexicoCanadaSeychellesSeychellesNew ZealandIndiaUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

854.0227.0160.0

24,090.0

5.0

55.0

1,820.0

26.0

414.0

26.0

670.0203.0

1,590.0

17,200.0

80.073.2

181.0

3.7

18,266.0

573.0

66.9

413.0230.0155.0

3,170.0

448.0

25,710.0

73.230.020.075.0

1,400.0

326.0543.0

21.0

730.0337.0

83.6

7,026.0

209.0

95.5

1,370.0

107.0

24,270.0

110.0

3.9

149,710.0

1,350.03,760.0

52.0

2,024.0

774.0120.0

1,834.0

549.0990.0

1,860.0

485.0342.0

20.0

610.0

1,221.01,010.03,055.0

441.0486.0910.0109.0

1,982.0

538.0604.0237.0189.0

1,784.0

406.0

2,057.03,323.0

678.0

2,190.0

716.0320.0567.0

1,526.0

180.0600.0313.0628.0442.0126.0792.0680.0

1,009.01,130.0

503.0

15.020.0

3,764.0

320.0

2,915.0

116.0

0.20

16.83

-7.10

40.0016.70

-57.78-13.58

-9.13

-10.50

53.48

-6.08

51.9269.33

-3.00

2.50

37.1748.8234.3233.7534.2031.67

-7.03

50.75

2.70

-1.33

12.4237.5037.00

-60.72

-4.48-2.63

2.58

46.97

1.37

17.50

-2.20

9.18

37.4355.5038.8839.1757.3018.7573.50

-9.43

-10.17-43.00

11.75

-54.25

58.77

6.65

-25.00

114.33

9.00

145.78

-26.45

-172.42

159.82121.90

6.22

120.50179.60

17.50

129.00109.05

24.50

154.10139.22133.50129.25129.72155.78156.33125.40

98.92

122.57

14.0024.67

-45.63

55.23

151.98

96.08

152.03103.80

-62.97

99.67

123.57

24.9211.7524.5323.67

-6.25

-110.97

-93.50

46.3751.17

171.50

92.17

-36.75

-2.97

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Se. SectorSe. SectorI. Sunda ArcW. SectorW. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimO. Banda ArcNe. SectorSulawesi SectorN. RimSub-Arctic RimO. Banda ArcBorneo SectorE. SectorNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimW. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcNw. RimMalay. Tr.Carib. BasinO. Sunda ArcNw. RimE. SectorBaltic SeaE. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcE. RimNe. Sector

Sao Tome Cape Verde Arch.Greater SundaSardegnaMariana Is.S. Sandwich Is.Samoan Is.Solomon Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.Greater SundaAleutian Is.SenjaS. MoluccasGreater SundaAegean Is.Kuril Is.Nampo ShotoJapan Arch.TsushimaJapan Arch.Solomon Is.Kuril Is.N. MoluccasGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.SiciliaAegean Is.S. Orkney Is.Seychelles Is.Bismarck Arch.Greater SundaKuril Is.Greater SundaLesser AntillesGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.Aegean Is.Danish Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.British IslesRevillagigedo Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Aldabra Is.Farquhar Gp.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.South GeorgiaBritish Isles

††††N. Mariana Is.††††Western Gp.†Rat Is.††Kep. NatunaCyclades†Izu Shicito††Koshiki RettoShortland Is.†Kep. SangirMentawi Is.††Cyclades†Granitic Gp.Tabar Is.†††Leeward Is.Mentawi Is.†Cyclades†Northern SporadesNorthern SporadesHebrides (Inner)†††††††Orkney Is.

YYYYNNYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

NN

‡

YYYY

98,68341,792

‡

234,640

00

44,125

1,795

60,000

904

‡0

10,000

111,813

‡

1,133

‡

718

4,160,000

‡

4,649

‡‡‡‡‡

5,037,000

2,087

‡

200300

‡‡

2,674,362

1,350

‡

70,00019,668

2,123,479

2,7574,4518,139

‡00‡

85,600

‡‡

886

8480

‡

82

††

8686

‡

88

‡†

8085

‡

81

‡

8585

‡

85

‡‡‡‡‡

8481

‡‡

81

‡‡

8986

‡

808189818181

‡††‡

86

‡‡

81

116184

‡

10

00

2469

145

35

‡067‡

15

‡

194228

‡

69

‡‡‡‡‡

196

29

‡

10

4‡‡

4,925

64

‡

208235302

1347

6‡00‡1‡‡

17

00.0001.00

-07.00-01.00-10.00

02.0011.00

-11.00-08.00-01.00-08.00

10.00

-01.00-09.00-08.00-02.00-11.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-11.00-11.00-08.00-07.00-08.00-01.00-02.00

†

-04.00-10.00-07.00-11.00-08.00

04.00

-07.00-08.00-02.00-01.00-02.00-02.00

00.0007.0006.00

-04.00-04.00-12.00-05.50

02.0000.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 123

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

37

110626502393957703

61

275

59

422464444455346556580909

13

543517726796936930947431228602470424471558755944927400907736505242943960256416

1921

326313406

South UistSouthamptonSoutheast FarallonSpratlySri LankaStarbuckStewartStreymoyStromboliSudhuroySulawesiSumateraSumbaSumbawaSuqutráSuwanose JimaSuyatoy IonySwainsSyltT'ai-wanTablasTafahiTagulaTahaaTahitiTahuataTaliabuTamaraTanagaTanahbalaTanahdjampeaTanahmasaTanega SimaTannaTararoTaravaiTasmaniaTauTaveuniTawitawiTenerifeTeputaitiTerainaTerceiraTernateTerschellingTexelThásos

ThíraThursday

United KingdomCanadaUnited StatesVarious ClaimsSri LankaKiribatiNew ZealandDenmarkItalyDenmarkIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaYemenJapanRussiaUnited StatesGermanyTaiwanPhilippinesTongaPapua New GuineaFranceFranceFranceIndonesiaGuineaUnited StatesIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaJapanVanuatuFranceFranceAustraliaUnited StatesFijiPhilippinesSpainFranceKiribatiPortugalIndonesiaNetherlandsNetherlandsGreeceGreeceAustralia

365.0

40,660.0

0.20.4

65,610.0

16.2

1,750.0

373.0

12.2

166.0

172,000.0425,000.0

11,200.013,300.0

3,110.0

22.3

1.02.1

93.0

35,760.0

686.0

3.4

630.0

88.0

1,045.0

50.0

2,890.0

6.0

479.0710.0240.0360.0448.0561.0

2.05.7

67,800.0

44.0

435.0593.0

1,930.0

2.69.6

397.0

65.096.0

166.0379.0

75.8

3.0

620.0530.0

50.0

4.0

2,518.0

5.0

980.0790.0924.0610.0

3,455.03,805.01,260.02,821.01,503.0

799.0165.0

5.0

40.0

3,997.0

696.0560.0800.0590.0

2,241.01,050.01,320.0

166.0

1,806.0

264.0608.0270.0282.0

1,084.0

5.0

256.0

1,617.0

966.0

1,231.0

349.0

3,718.0

12.0

5.0

1,021.01,710.0

30.015.0

1,200.0

584.0104.0

57.2564.5037.67

8.637.50

-5.62

-47.00

62.1338.7861.53

-2.00

0.00

-10.00

-8.67

12.5029.6356.40

-11.05

54.9023.5012.40

-15.85-11.50-16.63-17.62

-9.95-1.80

9.47

51.80

-0.42-7.08-0.20

30.67

-19.50-14.65-23.15-42.00-14.25-16.85

5.17

28.32

-16.08

4.72

38.72

0.80

53.4053.0840.6736.40

-10.58

-7.35

-84.50

-123.00

111.92

80.50

-155.88

167.83

-7.00

15.22

-6.83

121.00102.00120.00118.00

54.00

129.72143.38

-171.08

8.33

121.00122.03

-173.72

153.50

-151.50-149.45-139.08

124.80

-13.83

-177.88

98.42

120.70

98.45

131.00169.33

-145.20-135.03

147.00

-169.50-179.97

120.00

-16.57

-142.42-160.40

-27.22

127.33

5.324.83

24.6725.43

142.22

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSub-Aus.

Ne. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSulawesi SectorI. Sunda ArcO. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSe. SectorN. RimO. Sunda ArcSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSe. SectorHalmahera SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorE. SectorN. Sector

British IslesFranklin Dist. Is.Farallon Is.Spratly Is.Sri LankaLine Is.New Zealand Arch.Faroe Is.Eolie Is.Faroe Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaSuqutraRyukyu Is.Suyatoy IonySwainsFrisian Is.TaiwanPhilippine Arch.Tonga Is.Louisiade Arch.Society Is.Society Is.MarquesasN. MoluccasLos Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaRyukyu Is.New HebridesTuamotu Arch.Gambier Is.TasmaniaSamoan Is.Fiji Is.Philippine Arch.Canary Is.Tuamotu Arch.Line Is.Azores Arch.N. MoluccasFrisian Is.Frisian Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Torres Str. Is.

Hebrides (Outer)††††††††††††††Takara Gunto††Northern Gp.††††Leeward Is.Windward Is.†Kep. Sula†Andreanof Is.Kep. Batu†Kep. BatuOsumi Gunto†Takapoto Atoll††Manua Is.Vanua Levu Gp.Sulu Ar.Western Gp.Rairoa Atoll†Central Gp.†Western Gp.Western Gp.Northeastern Gp.Cyclades†

YYNYYNYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

2,223

‡0‡

16,881,130

0

542

20,007

390

5,875

12,507,65036,861,990

382,000800,000

15,000

58

0

27

2,500

20,233,171

‡

284

2,0004,005

131,309

633

‡‡0‡‡‡

42,007

1,980

‡‡

500,000

1,138

10,002

195,000610,000

‡

451

53,57070,000

4,601

12,69013,111

7,0835,000

81

‡†‡

89

†

86887188858585857685

†

808789

‡

8681888888

‡‡†‡‡‡

8589

‡‡

8880868086

‡

8581

‡

8888818189

6‡0‡

257

00

54323573873460

530

1327

566

‡

84

3

46

126

13

‡‡0‡‡‡

94

4‡‡7

2623

329316

‡

47

135

1,077

48763593

1,667

00.0005.0008.00

-08.00-05.50

09.50

-12.00

00.00

-01.00

00.00

-08.00-07.00-08.00-08.00-03.00-09.00-11.00

11.00

-01.00-08.00-09.00-13.00-10.00

10.0010.0009.50

-08.00

00.0010.00

-07.00-08.00-07.00-09.00-11.00

10.0009.00

-10.00

11.00

-12.00-08.00

00.0010.0010.0001.00

-08.00-01.00-01.00-02.00-02.00-10.00
124 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

636662772441839320437

44

866208825718553875815714760880858174164205743412214207222919941904951950876563879814610611421812613

58

903583

7

282153900

60

898

TiburónTierra del FuegoTikopiaTimorTinianTínosTioorTireeTo ShimaTobagoTobiTofuaTokuno ShimaTolTolokiwaTongatapuTongoaTonowasTori ShimaTortolaTortueTortugaTotoyaTranganTrindadeTrinidadTristan da CunhaTubuaiTuheraheraTutuilaUa HukaUa PouUdotUllung DoUmanUmboi UmnakUnalaskaUnaunaUneaUnimakUnstUpoluUrupUsedomUsticaUtilaUveaVagarVaitupu

MexicoChile; ArgentinaSolomon IslandsIndonesiaUnited StatesGreeceIndonesiaUnited KingdomJapanTrinidad & TobagoBelauTongaJapanFed. States of MicronesiaPapua New GuineaTongaVanuatuFed. States of MicronesiaJapanUnited KingdomHaitiVenezuelaFijiIndonesiaBrazilTrinidad & TobagoUnited KingdomFranceFranceUnited StatesFranceFranceFed. States of MicronesiaSouth KoreaFed. States of MicronesiaPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited StatesIndonesiaPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited KingdomWestern SamoaRussiaGermany; PolandItalyHondurasFranceDenmarkTuvalu

751.0

47,990.0

12.0

32,000.0

102.0194.0

35.076.0

4.2

297.0

0.6

55.6

248.0

23.039.0

257.0

11.0

8.84.6

55.0

180.0166.0

28.5

2,650.0

8.0

4,769.0

86.048.0

2.5

135.0

77.0

105.0

4.9

74.0

4.7

777.0

1,748.03,108.0

70.028.0

4,140.0

119.0

1,040.01,487.0

445.0

8.4

49.080.0

179.0

5.6

1,219.02,438.0

366.0

2,920.0

170.0713.0376.0141.0508.0549.0

10.0

507.0645.0435.0

1,396.0

65.0

487.0349.0394.0543.0449.0

45.0

361.0

90.0

600.0940.0

2,060.0

422.0

6.0

653.0854.0

1,252.0

152.0984.0244.0

1,370.02,149.02,036.0

460.0783.0

2,002.0

284.0

1,110.01,430.0

60.0

248.0

88.0

146.0722.0

6.0

29.00

-54.00-12.32

-8.83

15.0037.58

-4.75

56.5034.4311.25

3.00

-19.75

27.75

7.37

-5.32

-21.17-16.90

7.38

30.4818.4520.0710.93

-18.95

-6.58

-20.52

10.50

-37.08-23.30-15.13-14.30

-8.90-9.38

7.38

37.48

7.30

-5.60

53.2553.58

-0.17-4.88

54.7560.75

-13.92

46.0054.0038.7016.10

-13.30

62.08

-7.47

-112.42

-69.00

168.82126.00145.63

25.17

131.75

-6.92

139.28

-60.67

131.17

-175.08

128.97151.62147.62

-175.17

168.57151.88140.32

-64.60-72.82-65.33

-179.83

134.33

-29.32-61.25-12.28

-149.50-148.23-170.70-139.55-140.05

151.72130.87151.88148.00

-168.33-166.83

121.58149.15

-165.00

-0.88

-171.75

150.00

14.0013.18

-86.93

-176.20

-7.25

178.68

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. RimE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorE. SectorO. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimN. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimN. RimSulawesi SectorSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral Basin

TiburonPatagonian Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser SundaMariana Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasBritish IslesNampo ShotoLesser AntillesCaroline (W) Is.Tonga Is.Ryukyu Is.Caroline (E) Is.TolokiwaTonga Is.New HebridesCaroline (E) Is.Nampo ShotoLesser AntillesGreater AntillesLesser AntillesFiji Is.S. MoluccasTrindadeLesser AntillesTristan Da CunhaTubai Is.Tuamotu Arch.Samoan Is.MarquesasMarquesasCaroline (E) Is.Ullung DoCaroline (E) Is.Umboi Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaBismarck Arch.Aleutian Is.British IslesSamoan Is.Kuril Is.UsedomUsticaBahia Is.Wallis Is.Faroe Is.Tuvalu Is.

††††N. Mariana Is.CycladesKep. WatabelaHebrides (Inner)Izu Shicito††Haapai Gp.Amami GuntoTruk Is.†Tongatapu Gp.Shepherd Is.Truk Is.Izu ShicitoVirgin Is.††Moala Gp.Kep. Aru††††Tikehau Atoll†††Truk Is.†Truk Is.†Fox Is.Fox Is.Kep. TogianWitu Is.Fox Is.Shetland Is.††††††††

NYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

0

39,800

1,407

714,847

2,1187,730

‡

783297

50,282

7489

33,632

6,705

200

43,244

2,5103,019

0

9,100

‡0

849

‡‡

1,184,106

313

1,846

‡

30,138

539

1,918

‡‡‡

8,500

44

1,354

‡

4,000

85

1,209

114,815

‡

2,8001,100

‡

8,0722,912

‡

†‡

86859081

‡

8185908086858081868980

†

80

‡†

86

‡‡

908888

‡

808888

‡‡‡

818686

‡

81868186

‡

7371

‡

8388

‡

01

117

222140

‡

1071

169123

2

136292

5

168228343

0

165

‡0

30

‡‡

248

4

38

‡

223

7

18

‡‡‡

11

00‡

143

0

10

110

‡6

131

‡

101

16

‡

07.0004.50

-12.00-08.00-10.00-02.00-09.00

00.00

-09.00

04.00

-09.00-13.00-09.00-10.00-10.00-13.00-11.00-10.00-09.00

04.0005.0004.00

-12.00-09.00

02.0004.0000.0010.0010.0011.0009.5009.50

-10.00-09.00-10.00-10.00

09.0009.00

-08.00-10.00

09.0000.0011.00

-11.00-01.00-01.00

06.00

-12.00

00.00

-12.00
Window 1

—Basic Information 125

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Sub-Group Code Census Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Affinity Population Time

Table 34. Basic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

625783773738770734

39

751724789272

7465

107169175298666749

2090

277823891910699

15

649878394

52

448

28

358803536733557439832821732

56

544690304349665

7980

VancouverVangunuVanikoloVanua BalavaVanua LavaVanua LevuVatersayVatuleleVava'uVella LavellaVentoteneVestspitsbergenVestvagøyaVictoriaViequesVirgin GordaVisVisokoiViti LevuVlielandVrangelyaVulcanoWaigeoWakeWalesWalpoleWangeroogeWellingtonWenoWestWestrayWetarWightWizardWoodlarkWoodyYaduaYaku SimaYamdenaYapYapenYasawaYellYonaguni JimaYoungZákinthosZanzibarZavodovskiZemlya AleksandryZemlya Georga

CanadaSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsFijiVanuatuFijiUnited KingdomFijiTongaSolomon IslandsItalyNorwayNorwayCanadaUnited StatesUnited KingdomCroatiaUnited KingdomFijiNetherlandsRussiaItalyIndonesiaUnited StatesCook Is.FranceGermanyChileFed. States of MicronesiaAustraliaUnited KingdomIndonesiaUnited KingdomSeychellesPapua New GuineaVarious ClaimsFijiJapanIndonesiaFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaFijiUnited KingdomJapanVarious ClaimsGreeceTanzaniaUnited KingdomRussiaRussia

32,140.0

530.0166.0

53.2

310.0

5,540.0

15.031.686.0

723.0

1.5

39,040.0

411.0

212,200.0

132.0

21.090.329.0

10,388.0

31.0

7,440.0

22.0

3,100.0

5.52.01.37.0

6,750.0

18.8

2.5

47.0

3,300.0

381.0

1.9

1,074.0

1.8

13.6

501.0

2,860.0

56.0

2,430.0

28.5

210.0

28.5

155.0402.0

1,660.0

15.0

2,800.02,900.0

2,200.01,082.0

923.0280.0946.0

1,070.0

190.0

33.0

210.0850.0132.0

1,717.0

934.0655.0301.0414.0587.0

1,005.01,320.0

45.0

1,097.0

500.0999.0

6.0

10.090.020.0

1,463.0

370.0

5.0

168.0

1,412.0

240.0

17.0

410.0

10.0

194.0

1,935.0

240.0176.0

1,496.0

233.0205.0231.0

1,340.0

756.0130.0550.0380.0420.0

49.67

-8.63

-11.65-17.23-13.83-16.55

56.92

-18.55-18.60

-7.75

40.7878.7568.2571.0018.1318.5043.03

-56.70-18.00

53.2771.3338.40

-0.23

19.28

-10.88-22.62

53.70

-49.33

7.43

-12.17

59.30

-7.80

50.67

-9.73-9.10

16.83

-16.82

30.33

-7.60

9.52

-1.75

-16.78

60.6024.45

-66.42

37.78

-6.17

-56.33

80.7580.50

-125.83

158.00166.90

-178.95

167.47179.25

-7.53

177.63

-174.00

156.67

13.4216.0013.83

-110.00

-65.42-64.40

16.17

-27.20

178.00

4.97

-179.50

14.97

130.75166.65

-165.82

168.95

7.92

-74.67

151.87

96.83

-3.00

126.30

-1.33

47.63

152.83112.33178.30130.50131.42138.10136.25177.52

-1.10

123.00162.40

20.7839.33

-27.58

46.0049.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

E. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinE. SectorNe. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic Rim

VancouverSolomon Is.Santa Cruz Is.Fiji Is.New HebridesFiji Is.British IslesFiji Is.Tonga Is.Solomon Is.Ponza Is.Svalbard Arch.Lofoten Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Greater AntillesLesser AntillesDalmatian Is.S. Sandwich Is.Fiji Is.Frisian Is.VrangelyaEolie Is.WaigeoWake Is.Cook Is.WalpoleFrisian Is.Patagonian Arch.Caroline (E) Is.Cocos-Keeling Is.British IslesLesser SundaBritish IslesCosmoledo Gp.MuyuaParacel Is.Fiji Is.Ryukyu Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.YapenFiji Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Balleny Is.Ionian Is.Zanzibar Is.S. Sandwich Is.Franz Josef LandFranz Josef Land

†New Georgia Gp.†Lau Gp.Banks Is.Vanua Levu Gp.Hebrides (Outer)Viti Levu Gp.Vavau Gp.New Georgia Gp.†††††Virgin Is.††Viti Levu Gp.Western Gp.††††Pukapuka Atoll†Eastern Gp.†Truk Is.†Orkney Is.Kep. Barat Daya†††Amphitrite Gp.Vanua Levu Gp.Osumi GuntoKep. TanimbarYap Is.†Yasawa Gp.Shetland Is.Sakishima Gunto††††††

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYNY

‡

YYYYYYYYNYYNNN

575,000

6,434

604

2,1201,360

112,654

108660

15,170

6,471

400

3,000

11,000

‡

7,6621,4124,175

0

531,234

1,050

‡

350

‡‡‡0

1,105

10

10,351

600741

‡

118,600

0‡‡

158

14,802

‡

6,000

‡

941

1,1682,054

0

30,011

375,539

000

88868686898681868686779080

‡

868081

†

8688

‡

86

‡‡‡†

87

‡

808981

‡

81

†‡‡

8685

‡

80

‡

868185

†

8188

†††

1812

4

40

4

20

7

21

176

9

267

0

27

‡

586746

0

5134

‡

16

‡‡‡0

158

0

551240

16

‡

311

0‡‡

1230

‡

107

‡

33

6

72

0

75

226

000

08.00

-11.00-11.00-12.00-12.00-12.00

00.00

-12.00-13.00-11.00-01.00-01.00-01.00

07.0004.0004.00

-01.00

02.00

-12.00-01.00-13.00-01.00-09.00-12.00

10.00

-11.00-01.00

06.00

-10.00-07.00

00.00

-08.00

00.00

-04.00-10.00-08.00-12.00-09.00-09.00-10.00-09.00-12.00

00.00

-09.00

†

-02.00-03.00

02.00

-05.00-05.00
126 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

WINDOW 2—HISTORICAL INFORMATION

An historical description of the islands in the 

Primary Island Set is provided by 13 parameters that 

relate to 4 categories (table 35).

The total island coverage by the 13 parameters is 

11,766; the average coverage is, therefore, 905 islands 

per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 35. Parameters that provide historical information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Historical

 3 1 Code identifying islands that are within or outside the domain of earliest European 

 contact made after A.D. 1400 1,000

 4 2 Year of earliest European contact of a specific island 750

 5 3 Captain of European expedition that made earliest contact with a specific island 749

 6 4 European nation that sponsored expedition that made earliest contact with a 

 specific island 747

 7 5 Name given to Island upon its earliest European contact 520

Geographic

 8 1 Island latitude 1,000

 9 2 Island longitude 1,000

10 3 Oceanic region in which an island is iocated 1,000

11 4 Oceanic subregion in which an island is located 1,000

12 5 Island group to which an island belongs 1,000

Economic

13 6 Sovereignty of an island 1,000
Window 2—Historical Information 127

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 2 are listed in table 36. The 

historical information is listed in table 37.

1Russian for "land"

Table 36. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 2

AM American N No

Arch. Archipelago N. Northern

Atl. Atlantic Ne. Northeastern

Aus. Australia NO Norway

BR British No. Number

CA Canadian Nw. Northwestern

Carib. Caribbean O. Outer

deg. degree Oc. Ocean

Distr. District Pac. Pacific

DU Dutch PO Portuguese

E. Eastern Q. Queen

Exped. Expedition S. Southern

FR French Se. Southeastern

Gp. Group SP Spanish

Gtr. Greater Spon. Sponsorship

I. Inner Str. Strait

ID Identification Sw. Southwestern

Ind. Indian Tr. Trend

Is. Islands W. Western

King. Kingdom Y Yes

Lat. Latitude Z. Zemlya1

Long. Longitude † Not applicable

Malay. Malaysia ‡ Unsuccessful search

Med. Mediterranean
128 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

347135604684617598847838911306925612345845

1

259247998685281728449554445764600

18

389607315381608842754318

68

146321388176635177

10

855756120186707683767

Abd al KuriAcklinsAdakAdelaideAfognakAgattuAgrihanAguijanAitutakiAíyinaAkamaruAkutanAl MasirahAlamaganÅlandAlboránAlegranzaAlejandro SelkirkAlexanderAlicudiAlofiAlorAmami O ShimaAmbonAmbrymAmchitkaAmelandAminiAmliaAmorgósAmsterdamAmuktaAnatahanAnatomAndíparosAndøyaAndrosÁndrosAndrothAnegadaAngel de la GuardaAnguillaAnholtAni JimaAniwaAnticostiAntiguaAntipodesAnversAoba

YemenBahamasUnited StatesVarious ClaimsUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesCook Is.GreeceFranceUnited StatesOmanUnited StatesFinlandSpainSpainChileVarious ClaimsItalyFranceIndonesiaJapanIndonesiaVanuatuUnited StatesNetherlandsIndiaUnited StatesGreeceFranceUnited StatesUnited StatesVanuatuGreeceNorwayBahamasGreeceIndiaUnited KingdomMexicoUnited KingdomDenmarkJapanVanuatuCanadaAntigua and BarbudaNew ZealandVarious ClaimsVanuatu

†149217411832‡1741‡‡1789†‡1741†‡†††15631821†1616†††17741741†‡1741†‡1741‡1774††‡†‡‡‡‡††1774153414931800‡‡

†ColumbusBeringBiscoe‡Bering‡‡Bligh†‡Bering†‡†††FernandezBellinghausen†Le Maire†††CookBering†‡Bering†‡Bering‡Cook††‡†‡‡‡‡††CookCartierColumbusWaterhouse‡‡

†Santa Maria de la Conception‡‡‡‡‡‡Whytootake†‡‡†‡†††‡Alexander I Land†‡†††‡‡†‡‡†‡‡‡Annatom††‡†‡‡‡‡††ImmerAssomption‡Penanipode‡‡

†SPRUBR‡RU‡‡BR†‡RU†‡†††SPRU†DU†††BRRU†‡RU†‡RU‡BR††‡†‡‡‡‡††BRFRSPBR‡‡

12.2022.4351.75

-67.25

58.2552.4318.7714.85

-18.87

37.73

-23.18

54.1220.4217.6060.2535.9729.38

-33.75-71.00

38.53

-14.35

-8.25

28.25

-3.67

-16.25

51.5353.4511.1052.0736.83

-37.87

52.5016.37

-20.20

37.0069.1324.4337.8310.8318.7529.3318.2256.7027.12

-19.27

49.5017.05

-49.67-64.55-15.38

52.22

-73.97

-176.75

-68.50

-152.50

173.60145.67145.57

-159.75

23.50

-134.92-165.92

58.83

145.83

20.00

-3.03

-13.50-80.77-70.00

14.35

-178.03

124.75129.33128.17168.12179.00

5.75

72.75

-173.50

25.9877.53

-171.27

145.67169.75

25.0515.90

-77.95

24.8373.68

-64.33

-113.42

-63.05

11.57

142.22169.58

-63.00-61.80

178.78

-63.58

167.83

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorCarib. BasinN. RimE. RimN. RimN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorBaltic SeaW. SectorSe. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimI. Banda ArcNw. RimI. Banda ArcSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorE. SectorN. RimE. SectorS. SectorN. RimW. SectorSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimCarib. BasinBaltic SeaW. SectorSw. RimNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimSw. Rim

Abd al KuriBahama Is.Aleutian Is.AdelaideAfognakAleutian Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Cook Is.Aegean Is.Gambier Is.Aleutian Is.Al MasirahMariana Is.Ahvenanmaa Is.AlboranCanary Is.Juan Fernandez Is.AlexanderEolie Is.Horn Is.Lesser SundaRyukyu Is.Lesser SundaNew HebridesAleutian Is.Frisian Is.LakshadweepAleutian Is.Aegean Is.AmsterdamAleutian Is.Mariana Is.New HebridesAegean Is.Vesterlen Is.Bahama Is.Aegean Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesAngel de la GuardaLesser AntillesDanish Is.Nampo ShotoNew HebridesAnticostiLesser AntillesAntipodes Is.AnversNew Hebrides

NYYYYYYYYNYYNYNNNYYNYNNNYYNYYNYYYYNNYNYYYYNNYYYYYY
Window 2

—Historical Information 129

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

859693202212356338359848912606597705926

66

942199171

98

330440831533415111817343896503457884492106620209185

38

482396507187534102411746461828493

25

776

36

Aoga ShimaArtArubaAscensionAssumptionAstipálaiaAstoveAsuncionAtiuAtkaAttuAucklandAukenaAustvagøyaAvatoruAve de SotaventoAvesAxel HeibergÁyios EvstrátiosBabarBabeldaobBabuyanBacanBaffinBagabagBahraynBakerBalabacBaliBanabaBangkaBanksBaranofBarbadosBarbudaBarraBarrenBarrowBasilanBasse-TerreBatanBathurstBathurstBatikiBaweanBeleliuBelitungBelleBellonaBenbecula

JapanFranceNetherlandsUnited KingdomSeychellesGreeceSeychellesUnited StatesCook Is.United StatesUnited StatesNew ZealandFranceNorwayFranceVenezuelaVenezuelaCanadaGreeceIndonesiaBelauPhilippinesIndonesiaCanadaPapua New GuineaBahrainUnited StatesPhilippinesIndonesiaKiribatiIndonesiaCanadaUnited StatesBarbadosAntigua and BarbudaUnited KingdomIndiaAustraliaPhilippinesFrancePhilippinesCanadaAustraliaFijiIndonesiaBelauIndonesiaFranceSolomon IslandsUnited Kingdom

†‡14991501‡†‡‡1777174117411806‡†1616‡‡1900††1710††1585‡†1825††1804†18191741‡‡††‡†1493†1819‡‡†1710††1790†

†‡OjedaCastella‡†‡‡CookBeringBeringBristow‡†Le Maire‡‡Sverdrup††Padila††Davis‡†Starbuck††‡†ParryBering‡‡††‡†Columbus†Parry‡‡†Padila††Wikenson†

†‡‡Ascension‡†‡‡Wateeo‡‡Lord Aukland's‡†‡‡‡Axel Heiberg††‡††‡‡†New Nantucket††Ocean†Banks‡‡‡††‡†‡†Bathurst‡‡†‡††‡†

†‡SPPO‡†‡‡BRRURUBR‡†DU‡‡NO††SP††BR‡†AM††BR†BRRU‡‡††‡†SP†BR‡‡†SP††BR†

32.47

-19.72

12.50

-7.95-9.75

36.58

-10.10

19.67

-20.03

52.1252.92

-50.67-23.13

68.33

-14.93

12.0015.7079.5039.52

-7.92

7.50

19.53

-0.58

68.50

-4.80

26.00

0.228.00

-8.33-0.87-2.25

73.0056.7513.1717.6356.9712.27

-20.80

6.57

16.1720.4375.67

-11.62-17.77

-5.77

7.02

-2.83

47.32

-11.28

57.43

139.77163.65

-69.97-14.37

46.5026.3347.75

145.40

-158.12-174.50

172.92166.50

-134.90

14.60

-147.85

-67.67-63.63-90.00

25.00

129.75134.60121.95127.50

-70.00

146.23

50.55

-176.47

117.00115.00169.58106.00

-122.00-135.17

-59.55-61.80

-7.48

93.85

115.43122.05

-61.67

121.97

-100.00

130.38179.13112.67134.25107.92

-3.18

159.78

-7.35

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

W. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinN. RimN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimE. SectorO. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimHalmahera SectorSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimI. Banda ArcCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Sub-Arctic RimE. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorAndaman SeaW. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimI. Sunda ArcW. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorSw. RimNe. Sector

Nampo ShotoNew Caledonia Gp.Lesser AntillesAscensionAssumptionAegean Is.AstoveMariana Is.Cook Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Auckland Is.Gambier Is.Lofoten Is.Tuamotu Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesQ. Elizabeth Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.Philippine Arch.N. MoluccasFranklin Dist. Is.BagabagBahrainBakerPhilippine Arch.Lesser SundaBanabaGreater SundaFranklin Dist. Is.Alexander Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesBarrenBarrowPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.BathurstFiji Is.Greater SundaCaroline (W) Is.Greater SundaBelleBellonaBritish Isles

NYYYYNYYYYYYYNYYYYNNYNNYYNYNNYNYYYYNNYNYNYYYNYNNYN
130 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

750596

26

128

40

894822889490227

71

233522

8688

200426937

9516

495

6

793218682296229670689794433526429504532103509531476706667401122266274477390194141516

BeqaBeringaBerlengaBermudaBernerayBetioBiakBikiniBintanBiokoBjørnøya

Boa VistaBoholBol'shevikBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBonaireBonerateBora-BoraBordenBorkumBorneoBornholmBougainvilleBouvetoyaBrabantBracBravaBristolBuckleBukaBuruBusuangaButonCagayan SuluCalayanCameronCamiguinCamiguinCamortaCampbellCandlemasCape BarrenCape BretonCapraiaCapriCar NicobarCardamumCarriacouCatCatanduanes

FijiRussiaPortugalUnited KingdomUnited KingdomKiribatiIndonesiaMarshall IslandsIndonesiaEquatorial GuineaNorwayCape VerdePhilippinesRussiaRussiaNetherlandsIndonesiaFranceCanadaGermanyBrunei; Indonesia; MalaysiaDenmarkPapua New GuineaNorwayVarious ClaimsCroatiaCape VerdeUnited KingdomVarious ClaimsPapua New GuineaIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesiaPhilippinesPhilippinesCanadaPhilippinesPhilippinesIndiaNew ZealandUnited KingdomAustraliaCanadaItalyItalyIndiaIndiaGrenadaBahamasPhilippines

‡1741†1515†1788‡‡†1472†1460†‡‡1499†17221916†††17681739‡†1460177518391767†††††‡†††181017751743‡†††‡‡‡†

‡Bering†Bermudez†Gilbert & Marshall‡‡†Fernando Po†Gamos & da Nola†‡‡Vespucci†RoggeveenSteffanson†††BougainvilleBouvet‡†Gamos & da NolaCookBallenyCarteret†††††‡†††HasselbourghCookFurneaux‡†††‡‡‡†

‡‡†‡†‡‡‡†‡†‡†‡‡‡†Bolabola‡†††‡Cap de la Circoncision‡†‡‡‡Winchelseas†††††‡†††Campbell's‡‡‡†††‡‡‡†

‡RU†SP†BR‡‡†PO†PO†‡‡SP†DUCA†††FRFR‡†POBRBRBR†††††‡†††BRBRBR‡†††‡‡‡†

-18.38

55.0039.4032.3056.78

1.35

-1.00

11.62

1.083.50

74.4216.08

9.83

78.6773.5812.20

-7.37

-16.50

78.5053.60

1.00

55.17

-6.00

-54.43-64.25

43.3214.87

-59.03-66.83

-5.25-3.40

12.08

-5.00

7.02

19.3376.63

9.18

18.93

8.13

-52.50-57.05-40.42

46.1743.0340.55

9.17

11.2312.5024.4513.75

178.13166.25

-9.52

-64.75

-7.63

172.93136.00165.55104.50

8.70

19.00

-22.83

124.17102.50142.00

-68.25

121.13

-151.75-110.50

6.70

114.00

15.00

155.00

3.40

-62.33

16.67

-24.72-26.52

163.20154.63126.67120.08122.92118.50121.45

-103.50

124.70121.92

93.50

169.08

-26.67

148.20

-60.75

9.82

14.2292.7872.78

-61.45-75.50

124.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimN. RimNe. SectorNw. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorNw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNe. SectorBorneo SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcNw. RimSulawesi SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNw. RimO. Sunda ArcSw. RimE. RimS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. Rim

Fiji Is.Aleutian Is.BerlengaBermuda Is.British IslesGilbert Is.BiakMarshall Is.Greater SundaBiokoSvalbard Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Philippine Arch.Severnaya Z.New Siberian Is.Lesser AntillesLesser SundaSociety Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Frisian Is.Greater SundaBornholmSolomon Is.BouvetoyaBrabantDalmatian Is.Cape Verde Arch.S. Sandwich Is.Balleny Is.Solomon Is.S. MoluccasPhilippine Arch.Greater SundaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Nicobar Is.CampbellS. Sandwich Is.Furneaux Gp.Cape BretonTuscany Arch.CapriNicobar Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesBahama Is.Philippine Arch.

YYNYNYYYNYNYNYYYNYYNNNYYYNYYYYNNNNNYNNNYYYYNNNYYYN
Window 2

—Historical Information 131

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

147158521634686710484560392619854646615782395609739655675982376984641

4542

500671101673529265251152291136501160168525201363342446538405679708653100382

Cay SalCayman BracCebuCedrosCharcotChathamChedubaCheju DoChetlatChichagofChichi JimaChiloéChirikofChoiseulChristmasChuginadakCiciaClarenceClarenceClariónCochonCocosCoibaCollColonsayCôn Do'aCookCornwallisCoronationCorregidorCorseCorvoCozumelCresCrookedCù Lao HonCubaCulebraCulionCuracaoCurieuseCyprusDamarDao Bach Long ViDauanDeceptionDepotDesolaciónDevonDiego Garcia

BahamasUnited KingdomPhilippinesMexicoVarious ClaimsNew ZealandBurmaSouth KoreaIndiaUnited StatesJapanChileUnited StatesSolomon IslandsAustraliaUnited StatesFijiChileVarious ClaimsMexicoFranceCosta RicaPanamaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomVietnamUnited KingdomCanadaVarious ClaimsPhilippinesFrancePortugalMexicoCroatiaBahamasVietnamCubaUnited StatesPhilippinesNetherlandsSeychellesCyprus; Turkey; United King.IndonesiaChinaAustraliaVarious ClaimsNew ZealandChileCanadaUnited Kingdom

‡1503†‡‡1791††‡1741†‡‡1568‡1741‡‡181916151772‡‡†††177518191821††14271518†1492†1492‡†14991744†††‡18191788‡1819‡

‡Columbus†‡‡Broughton††‡Bering†‡‡Ortega‡Bering‡‡SmithSpillbergendu Fresne‡‡†††CookParryPower & Palmer††de SilvaGrijalva†Columbus†Columbus‡†OjedaPicult†††‡SmithBligh‡Parry‡

‡‡†‡‡‡††‡‡†‡‡San Marcos‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††‡Cornwallis‡††‡‡†Isabela†Cuba‡†‡‡†††‡‡‡‡Devon‡

‡SP†‡‡BR††‡RU†‡‡SP‡RU‡‡BR‡FR‡‡†††BRBRBR††POSP†SP†SP‡†SPFR†††‡BRBR‡BR‡

23.7519.7510.3328.20

-69.75-43.92

18.8033.3311.7057.5027.08

-42.83

55.80

-7.08

-10.50

52.83

-17.75-54.17-61.20

18.37

-46.12

5.537.45

56.6356.07

8.70

-59.45

75.25

-60.62

14.3842.0039.7020.4244.9222.7510.5322.5018.3211.8312.17

-4.27

35.00

-7.15

20.12

-9.42

-62.95-47.70-53.08

75.00

-7.33

-80.00-79.83

123.75

-115.25

-75.25

-176.50

93.63

126.50

72.70

-135.50

142.22

-74.00

-155.62

157.00105.67

-169.75-179.30

-71.83-54.08

-114.73

50.17

-87.07-81.75

-6.57-6.22

106.58

-27.17-95.00-45.58

120.58

9.00

-31.10-86.92

14.42

-74.22

108.95

-80.00-65.28

119.92

-69.00

55.7333.00

128.67107.73142.53

-60.63

179.07

-74.00-86.00

72.42

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimE. RimE. RimSw. RimAndaman SeaNw. RimE. SectorE. RimW. SectorE. RimN. RimSw. RimE. SectorN. RimSw. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorE. RimNe. SectorNe. SectorBorneo SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorCarib. BasinBorneo SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorE. SectorI. Banda ArcNw. RimN. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. Sector

Cay SalCayman Is.Philippine Arch.CedrosCharcotChatham Is.ChedubaCheju DoLakshadweepAlexander Arch.Nampo ShotoPatagonian Arch.ChirikofSolomon Is.ChristmasAleutian Is.Fiji Is.Patagonian Arch.S. Shetland Is.Revillagigedo Is.Crozet Is.CocosCoibaBritish IslesBritish IslesCon SonS. Sandwich Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.S. Orkney Is.Philippine Arch.CorseAzores Arch.CozumelDalmatian Is.Bahama Is.Cu Lao HonGreater AntillesGreater AntillesPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.CyprusLesser SundaDao Bach Long ViTorres Str. Is.S. Shetland Is.Bounty Is.Patagonian Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Chagos Arch.

YYNYYYNNYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNYYYNNYYNYNYYNYYNNNYYYYYY
132 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

511570190539294130964887

73

758953

46

198267676142

9699

759805465888761757994768663713651322

62

252

54

869868217216841849945949792877908800988211

57

280402

DinagatDogoDominicaDongsha QundaoDugi OtokEast CaicosEasternEbeyeEdgeøyaEfateEiaoEiggEl Gran RoqueElbaElephantEleutheraEllef RingnesEllesmereEmaeEmirauEnggannoEniwetakEpiErromangoEspañolaEspiritu SantoEstadosEuaEvangelistasÉvvoiaEysturoyFaialFairFaisFalalopFalkland (East)Falkland (West)Farallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosFatu HivaFatu HukuFauroFefanFenua FalaFergussonFernandinaFernando de NoronhaFetlarFilicudiFlinders

PhilippinesJapanDominicaChinaCroatiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesMarshall IslandsNorwayVanuatuFranceUnited KingdomVenezuelaItalyVarious ClaimsBahamasCanadaCanadaVanuatuPapua New GuineaIndonesiaMarshall IslandsVanuatuVanuatuEcuadorVanuatuArgentinaTongaChileGreeceDenmarkPortugalUnited KingdomFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited StatesFranceFranceSolomon IslandsFed. States of MicronesiaNew ZealandPapua New GuineaEcuadorBrazilUnited KingdomItalyAustralia

††1493††‡18591565†17741791†‡†1819‡19011852‡1700†‡1774177415351606‡1643‡††1427†1543171215921592‡‡15951774‡15651722179315351504††1743

††Columbus††‡BrooksArellano†CookIngraham†‡†Smith‡SverdrupInglefield‡Dampier†‡CookCookBerlangaQuiros‡Tasman‡††de Silva†VillalobosEguiDavisDavis‡‡MendanaCook‡ArellanoRoggeveenD'entrecasteauxBerlangade Noronha††Furneaux

††Dominica††‡‡‡†SandwichKnox's†‡†‡‡Ellef Ringnes‡‡Squally†‡ApeeErromango‡Espiritu Santo‡Middleburch‡††‡†Matelotes‡‡‡‡‡MagdalenaHood's‡‡‡‡‡‡††‡

††SP††‡AMSP†BRAM†‡†BR‡NOBR‡BR†‡BRBRSPSP‡DU‡††PO†SPSPBRBR‡‡SPBR‡SPDUFRSPPO††BR

10.2036.2515.4220.7044.0021.6828.20

8.77

77.75

-17.67

-8.00

56.9011.9742.77

-61.17

25.1778.5079.00

-17.07

-1.67-5.40

11.35

-16.72-18.80

-1.42

-15.25-54.78-21.37-52.40

38.5062.2238.5759.53

9.77

10.02

-51.92-51.83

16.0220.53

-10.47

-9.42-6.92

7.35

-9.38-9.50-0.42-3.85

60.6238.57

-40.00

125.58133.27

-61.33

116.72

15.00

-71.50

-177.33

167.73

22.50

168.38

-140.67

-6.17

-66.67

10.28

-55.23-76.23

-101.00

-82.00

168.40150.00102.27162.33168.25169.08

-89.70

166.83

-64.25

-174.93

-75.08

24.00

-6.87

-28.70

-1.65

140.52139.80

-59.00-60.00

146.07144.90

-138.65-138.90

156.07151.85

-171.28

150.67

-91.50-32.42

-0.87

14.57

148.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.

Nw. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimE. RimE. SectorNe. SectorSe. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. SectorSw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimE. SectorSw. SectorNe. SectorW. SectorS. Sector

Philippine Arch.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesPratas ReefDalmatian Is.Caicos Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Marshall Is.Svalbard Arch.New HebridesMarquesasBritish IslesLesser AntillesTuscany Arch.S. Shetland Is.Bahama Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.New HebridesBismarck Arch.Greater SundaMarshall Is.New HebridesNew HebridesGalapagos Is.New HebridesEstadosTonga Is.Patagonian Arch.Aegean Is.Faroe Is.Azores Arch.British IslesCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Falkland Is.Falkland Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.MarquesasMarquesasSolomon Is.Caroline (E) Is.Tokelau Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Galapagos Is.Fernando de NoronhaBritish IslesEolie Is.Furneaux Gp.

NNYNNYYYNYYNYNYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYNNYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNY
Window 2

—Historical Information 133

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

955993250452230260403244566899729833383150811745769287787270328241163660801436

4

219246255622243144156129188143

29

139133474605962195114112409779979647

FlintFloreanaFloresFloresFogoFormenteraFraserFuerteventuraFukue JimaFunafatiFutunaGagil-TamilGanGarden KeyGaroveGauGauaGhawdexGhizoGiglioGökçeada

GomeraGonaveGonzaloGoodenoughGorongGotlandGoughGraciosaGraciosaGrahamGran CanariaGrand BahamaGrand CaymanGrand TurkGrande-TerreGreat AbacoGreat BritainGreat ExumaGreat InaguaGreat NicobarGreat SitkinGreenGrenadaGrímseyGrønland

Groote EylandtGuadalcanalGuadalupeGuafo

KiribatiEcuadorPortugalIndonesiaCape VerdeSpainAustraliaSpainJapanTuvaluFranceFed. States of MicronesiaMaldivesUnited StatesPapua New GuineaFijiVanuatuMaltaSolomon IslandsItalyTurkeySpainHaitiChilePapua New GuineaIndonesiaSwedenUnited KingdomSpainPortugalCanadaSpainBahamasUnited KingdomUnited KingdomFranceBahamasUnited KingdomBahamasBahamasIndiaUnited StatesUnited StatesGrenadaIcelandDenmarkAustraliaSolomon IslandsMexicoChile

‡15351427†1460†‡††181916161626‡‡164317891774†‡†††‡‡1793††1500†14271774†‡‡‡1493‡†‡‡†1741‡1498††‡1568‡‡

‡Berlangade Silva†Gamos & da Nola†‡††De PeysterLe MaireSchapenham‡‡TasmanBlighCook†‡†††‡‡D'entrecasteaux††Alverez†de SilvaPerez†‡‡‡Columbus‡†‡‡†Bering‡Columbus††‡Ortega‡‡

‡‡‡†‡†‡††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡Virgen Maria†‡†††‡‡‡††‡†‡‡†‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡†‡‡‡††‡Guadalcanal‡‡

‡SPPO†PO†‡††‡DUDU‡‡DUBRBR†‡†††‡‡FR††PO†POSP†‡‡‡SP‡†‡‡†RU‡SP††‡SP‡‡

-11.43

-1.28

39.43

-8.50

14.9238.70

-25.25

28.3332.67

-8.52

-14.32

9.53

-0.68

24.63

-4.70

-18.03-14.28

36.05

-8.07

42.3540.1728.1018.85

-56.53

-9.37-3.98

57.50

-40.33

29.2539.0753.6728.0026.6319.3321.4816.3326.4754.0023.5321.08

7.00

52.0528.4212.1266.5573.00

-14.00

-9.53

29.00

-43.62

-151.80

-90.43-31.22

121.00

-24.42

1.47

153.17

-14.00

128.75179.22

-178.08

138.17

73.17

-82.87

149.50179.30167.50

14.25

156.80

10.9025.83

-17.13-73.05-68.73

150.27131.42

18.55

-10.00-13.50-28.00

-132.50

-15.60-78.42-81.25-71.12-61.42-77.08

-2.00

-75.83-73.30

93.83

-176.10-178.42

-61.67-18.00-42.00

136.67160.20

-118.27

-74.67

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinE. SectorSe. SectorI. Banda ArcSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcBaltic SeaSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinO. Sunda ArcN. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimE. SectorE. Rim

Line Is.Galapagos Is.Azores Arch.Lesser SundaCape Verde Arch.Balearic Is.FraserCanary Is.Japan Arch.Tuvalu Is.Horn Is.Caroline (W) Is.Maldive Is.Florida KeysBismarck Arch.Fiji Is.New HebridesMaltese Is.Solomon Is.Tuscany Arch.Aegean Is.Canary Is.Greater AntillesPatagonian Arch.D'Entrecasteaux Is.S. MoluccasGotlandTristan Da CunhaCanary Is.Azores Arch.Q. Charlotte Is.Canary Is.Bahama Is.Cayman Is.Turk Is.Lesser AntillesBahama Is.British IslesBahama Is.Bahama Is.Nicobar Is.Aleutian Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Lesser AntillesGrimseyGreenlandGroote EylandtSolomon Is.GuadalupePatagonian Arch.

YYYNYNYNNYYYYYYYYNYNNNYYYNNYNYYNYYYYYNYYNYYYNNYYYY
134 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

836648155

23

844860853537873417127954978379116824

14

922239

2

67

165

63

771948576512499540574

72

659658895

49

933934723715716297261550551333573661983373372

GuamGuamblinGuanajaGuernseyGuguanHachijo JimaHaha JimaHainanHaleHalmaheraHatterasHatutaaHawaiiHeardHeimaeyHelenHelgolandHendersonHierroHiiumaaHinnøyaHispaniolaHitraHiuHiva OaHokkaidoHomonhonHon Tho ChauHong KongHonshuHopenHornosHosteHowlandHoyHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiHungaHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaHvarIbizaIe JimaIheya JimaIkaríaIki ShimaIldefonsoIle ClippertonIle EuropaIle Juan de Nova

United StatesChileHondurasUnited KingdomUnited StatesJapanJapanChinaFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesFranceUnited StatesAustraliaIcelandBelauGermanyUnited KingdomSpainEstoniaNorwayDominican Republic; HaitiNorwayVanuatuFranceJapanPhilippinesVietnamUnited KingdomJapanNorwayChileChileUnited StatesUnited KingdomFranceFranceTongaTongaTongaCroatiaSpainJapanJapanGreeceJapanChileFranceFranceFrance

1521‡1502†‡†††1835†‡179117781833†1773†1606†††1492†‡1595††††††‡‡1822†17691769178116431643††††††‡‡‡1501

Magellan‡Columbus†‡†††Moores†‡IngrahamCookKemp†Tompson†Quiros†††Columbus†‡Mendana††††††‡‡Worth†CookCookMaurelleTasmanTasman††††††‡‡‡de Nova

‡‡‡†‡†††‡†‡Hancock'sOwhyhee‡†San Feliz Reef†San Juan Bautista†††Espaneola†‡Dominica††††††‡‡Worth†HuahineHuahine‡‡‡††††††‡‡‡Juan de Nova

SP‡SP†‡†††AM†‡AMBRBR†SP†SP†††SP†‡SP††††††‡‡AM†BRBRSPDUDU††††††‡‡‡PO

13.45

-44.85

16.5049.4517.3233.0826.6319.00

1.031.00

35.41

-7.93

19.50

-53.10

63.43

2.97

54.20

-24.37

27.7558.8368.5019.0063.53

-13.13

-9.75

44.0010.73

9.33

22.2536.0076.58

-55.97-55.17

0.80

58.85

-16.77-16.72-18.68-20.55-20.53

43.1239.0026.7227.0737.5833.78

-55.83

10.28

-22.33-17.05

144.78

-75.10-85.92

-2.60

145.85139.80142.15109.50154.80128.00

-75.49

-140.53-155.50

73.50

-20.28

131.82

7.88

-128.32

-18.00

22.6716.00

-71.00

8.75

166.55

-139.00

143.00125.72103.47114.18138.00

25.17

-67.28-69.00

-176.63

-3.30

-150.97-151.00-174.12-175.40-175.38

16.75

1.42

127.78127.97

26.17

129.72

-69.30

-109.22

40.3542.70

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

W. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinHalmahera SectorNw. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSe. SectorBaltic SeaSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimBorneo SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimE. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. RimE. RimE. SectorW. SectorW. Sector

Mariana Is.Patagonian Arch.Bahia Is.Channel Is.Mariana Is.Nampo ShotoNampo ShotoHainanCaroline (E) Is.N. MoluccasOuter BanksMarquesasHawaiian Is.HeardVestmanneyjar Is.Caroline (W) Is.Frisian Is.Pitcairn Is.Canary Is.HiiumaaVesterlen Is.Greater AntillesHitraNew HebridesMarquesasJapan Arch.Philippine Arch.Hon Tho ChauHong KongJapan Arch.Svalbard Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.HowlandBritish IslesSociety Is.Society Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Dalmatian Is.Balearic Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Aegean Is.Japan Arch.Patagonian Arch.ClippertonEuropaJuan de Nova

YYYNYNNNYNYYYYNYNYNNNYNYYNNNNNNYYYNYYYYYNNNNNNYYYY
Window 2

—Historical Information 1351Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

370221851314

31

545989273115546

41

535582885161681113956462497

22

961680506159428741752976438425427386924564562603398458897719722590418494818340475972969

Ile TromelinInaccessibleIo JimaÍosIrelandIriomote JimaIsabelaIschiaÍselandIshigaki JimaIslayItbayatIturupJaluitJamaicaJames RossJan MayenJarvisJawaJemejaJerseyJohnstonJoinvilleJoloJuventudKabaenaKabaraKadavuKahoolaweKai BesarKalaoKalaotoaKalpeniKamakaKami Koshiki JimaKami ShimaKanagaKangarooKangeanKantonKaoKapaKaraginskiyKarakelongKarimataKarkarKárpathosKatchallKauaiKaula

FranceUnited KingdomJapanGreeceIreland; United KingdomJapanEcuadorItalyIcelandJapanUnited KingdomPhilippinesRussiaMarshall IslandsJamaicaVarious ClaimsNorwayUnited StatesIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesVarious ClaimsPhilippinesCubaIndonesiaFijiFijiUnited StatesIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndiaFranceJapanJapanUnited StatesAustraliaIndonesiaKiribatiTongaTongaRussiaIndonesiaIndonesiaPapua New GuineaGreeceIndiaUnited StatesUnited States

1722‡††††1535†††††‡‡149418421614‡†††1807‡†1494†‡17891778†††‡‡††1741‡†‡16431781‡††‡††17781778

Feuillee‡††††Berlanga†††††‡‡ColumbusRossCornelis‡†††Johnston‡†Columbus†‡BlighCook†††‡‡††Bering‡†‡TasmanMaurelle‡††‡††CookCook

Sand‡††††‡†††††‡‡‡‡‡‡†††Johnston‡†‡†‡‡Tahoorawa†††‡‡††‡‡†‡Kaybaij‡‡††‡††AtooiTahoora

FR‡††††SP†††††‡‡SPBRDU‡†††BR‡†SP†‡BRBR†††‡‡††RU‡†‡DUSP‡††‡††BRBR

-15.87-37.28

24.7836.7053.3324.33

-0.50

40.7265.0024.4055.8020.7745.00

5.92

18.25

-64.17

71.00

-0.38-7.50

2.92

49.2216.75

-63.25

5.97

21.67

-5.25

-18.95-19.00

20.55

-5.58-7.30-7.37

10.08

-23.23

31.8334.5851.75

-35.83

-6.90-2.83

-19.67-18.70

58.83

4.25

-1.60-4.63

35.67

7.95

22.0521.67

54.52

-12.75

141.33

25.33

-8.00

123.83

-91.10

13.90

-18.00

124.20

-6.20

121.83148.00169.65

-77.50-57.75

-8.33

-160.02

110.00105.75

-2.12

-169.52

-55.75

121.10

-82.83

121.92

-178.95

178.22

-156.60

133.00120.97121.78

73.63

-134.95

129.87129.42

-177.37

137.10115.33

-171.72-175.02-174.03

164.00126.80108.92145.97

27.1793.37

-159.50-160.53

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorNw. RimE. SectorW. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcBorneo SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinE. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinO. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimN. RimS. SectorI. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimN. RimHalmahera SectorBorneo SectorSw. RimE. SectorO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinCentral Basin

TromelinTristan Da CunhaNampo ShotoAegean Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Galapagos Is.IschiaIcelandRyukyu Is.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Kuril Is.Marshall Is.Greater AntillesJames RossJan MayenLine Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaChannel Is.JohnstonJoinvillePhilippine Arch.Greater AntillesGreater SundaFiji Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.S. MoluccasLesser SundaLesser SundaLakshadweepGambier Is.Japan Arch.TsushimaAleutian Is.KangarooLesser SundaPhoenix Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.KaraginskiyN. MoluccasGreater SundaKarkarAegean Is.Nicobar Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.

YYNNNNYNNNNNYYYYYYNNNYYNYNYYYNNNYYNNYYNYYYYNNYNNYY
136 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

387307303378302148149332555391311399677959802599852305486487616786453

8477

299295747336882

87

863339290548581624

78

886571196365197240404

11

740871285542

KavarattiKéaKefalliníaKerguélen

KérkiraKey LargoKey WestKhíos

Kikai JimaKiltanKímolosKingKing GeorgeKiritimatiKiriwinaKiskaKita-io JimaKíthiraKo PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakKolombangaraKomodoKomsomoletsKongsøyaKorculaKornatKoroKosKosraeKotel'nyyKozu ShimaKrítiKrkKume JimaKunashirKunghitKvitøyaKwajaleinKyushuLa BlanquillaLa DigueLa OrchilaLa PalmaLady ElliotLæsoLakebaLamotrekLampedusaLan-yu

IndiaGreeceGreeceFranceGreeceUnited StatesUnited StatesGreeceJapanIndiaGreeceAustraliaVarious ClaimsKiribatiPapua New GuineaUnited StatesJapanGreeceThailandThailandUnited StatesSolomon IslandsIndonesiaRussiaNorwayCroatiaCroatiaFijiGreeceFed. States of MicronesiaRussiaJapanGreeceCroatiaJapanRussiaCanadaNorwayMarshall IslandsJapanVenezuelaSeychellesVenezuelaSpainAustraliaDenmarkFijiFed. States of MicronesiaItalyTaiwan

‡††1772†‡‡††‡†‡1819177717931741††††1764‡†‡†††1789†1804‡††††‡1774†1565†‡1744‡†1819†17921797††

‡††Kerguelen & Tremoroc†‡‡††‡†‡SmithCookD'entrecasteauxBering††††Glotov‡†‡†††Bligh†Crozer‡††††‡Perez†Arellano†‡Picult‡†Parker†BlighWilson††

‡††Desolation†‡‡††‡†‡‡Christmas‡‡††††‡‡†‡†††‡†Oualan‡††††‡‡†‡†‡‡‡†‡†‡‡††

‡††FR†‡‡††‡†‡BRBRFRRU††††RU‡†‡†††BR†AM‡††††‡SP†SP†‡FR‡†BR†BRBR††

10.5537.6238.25

-49.50

39.6725.1824.5738.3728.3211.4836.80

-39.83-62.00

1.87

-8.67

51.9825.4336.25

9.756.72

57.33

-8.00-8.60

80.5078.9242.9543.82

-17.32

36.83

5.32

75.7534.2235.2545.0826.3344.1752.0880.13

8.72

33.0011.85

-4.35

11.8028.67

-24.12

57.27

-18.22

7.47

35.5222.07

72.6324.3320.5869.5019.75

-80.37-81.80

26.00

129.98

73.0024.57

144.00

-58.25

-157.42

151.10177.50141.28

23.00

100.03

99.63

-153.37

157.08119.50

95.0028.6716.9215.33

179.38

27.17

162.98138.73139.17

24.7514.58

126.78146.00

-131.08

32.58

167.73131.00

-64.62

55.83

-66.17-17.87

152.70

11.02

-178.78

146.38

12.58

121.53

Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.

E. SectorE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimW. SectorE. SectorMalay. Tr.Malay. Tr.N. RimSw. RimI. Banda ArcSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorE. SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorNw. Rim

LakshadweepAegean Is.Ionian Is.Kerguelen Is.Ionian Is.Florida KeysFlorida KeysAegean Is.Ryukyu Is.LakshadweepAegean Is.KingS. Shetland Is.Line Is.Trobriand Is.Aleutian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Ko PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakSolomon Is.Lesser SundaSevernaya Z.Svalbard Arch.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.Aegean Is.Caroline (E) Is.New Siberian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Dalmatian Is.Ryukyu Is.Kuril Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Svalbard Arch.Marshall Is.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.Lesser AntillesCanary Is.Lady ElliotDanish Is.Fiji Is.Caroline (W) Is.Pelagie Is.Lan-yu

YNNYNYYNNYNYYYYYNNNNYYNYNNNYNYYNNNNYYNYNYYYNYNYYNN
Window 2

—Historical Information 137 1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

975488245300721672808966971331485

34

513697720329491286278965478157

92

872678643451456126138816692292104530834711

94

691371248650460766350928

70

366932

51

LanaiLangkawiLanzaroteLastovoLateLaurieLavongaiLaysanLehuaLésvosLetsok-aw KyunLewis with HarrisLeyteLifouLifukaLímnosLinggaLinosaLipariLisianskiLittle AndamanLittle CaymanLittle DiomedeLiuaniuaLivingstonLobos de TierraLomblenLombokLongLongLongLord HoweLosinjLougheedLuzonMaapMacauleyMackenzie KingMacquarieMadagascarMadeiraMadre de DiosMaduraMaewoMafiaMagarevaMagerøyMaheMaiaoMainland

United StatesMalaysiaSpainCroatiaTongaVarious ClaimsPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited StatesGreeceBurmaUnited KingdomPhilippinesFranceTongaGreeceIndonesiaItalyItalyUnited StatesIndiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesSolomon IslandsVarious ClaimsPeruIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesBahamasPapua New GuineaAustraliaCroatiaCanadaPhilippinesFed. States of MicronesiaNew ZealandCanadaAustraliaMadagascarPortugalChileIndonesiaVanuatuTanzaniaFranceNorwaySeychellesFranceUnited Kingdom

1778†††164318211616‡1778††††17931777††††1805†1503‡‡1819‡††‡1492‡‡†‡†16261788191618101500†‡†1606†1797†‡1767†

Cook†††TasmanPower & PalmerLe Maire‡Cook††††RavenCook††††Lisianski†Columbus‡‡Smith‡††‡Columbus‡‡†‡†SchapenhamSeverSteffansonHasselbourghDias†‡†Quiros†Wilson†‡Wallis†

Ranai†††‡‡‡‡Oreehoua††††‡‡††††Lisianski†‡‡‡‡‡††‡Fernandina‡‡†‡†‡Macauley's‡MacquarieSaint Laurentius†‡†‡†Gambier†MaheSir Charles Saunder's†

BR†††DUBRDU‡BR††††BRBR††††RU†SP‡‡BR‡††‡SP‡‡†‡†DUBRCABRPO†‡†SP†BR†‡BR†

20.83

6.37

29.0042.75

-18.80-60.73

-2.50

25.8322.0239.1711.6258.2510.83

-20.88-19.80

39.92

-0.20

35.8738.4826.0310.7519.6865.75

-5.48

-62.60

-6.45-8.42-8.75

40.8223.25

-5.33

-31.55

44.5877.5016.00

9.58

-30.20

77.75

-54.62-20.00

32.73

-50.17

-7.00

-15.17

-7.83

-23.12

71.05

-4.67

-17.57

59.00

-156.92

99.80

-13.67

16.83

-174.65

-44.62

150.25

-171.83-160.10

26.5398.25

-6.67

124.83167.22

-174.35

25.25

104.58

12.8714.93

-174.00

92.50

-80.05

-168.92

159.70

-60.50-80.87

123.50116.50

-73.07-75.12

147.10159.08

14.47

-105.00

121.00138.18

-178.47-111.00

158.90

47.00

-17.00-75.17

113.33168.17

39.83

-134.95

25.7555.47

-150.58

-3.25

Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Central BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorMalay. Tr.W. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinE. RimE. RimI. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimW. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorE. RimI. Sunda ArcSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorCentral BasinNe. Sector

Hawaiian Is.LangkawiCanary Is.Dalmatian Is.Tonga Is.S. Orkney Is.Bismarck Arch.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian Is.Aegean Is.Meguri Arch.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Loyalty Is.Tonga Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaPelagie Is.Eolie Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Andaman Is.Cayman Is.Diomede Is.Ontong Java AtollS. Shetland Is.Lobos de TierraLesser SundaLesser SundaLongBahama Is.LongLord HoweDalmatian Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Caroline (W) Is.Kermadec Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MacquarieMadagascarMadeira Is.Patagonian Arch.Greater SundaNew HebridesMafiaGambier Is.MageroySeychelles Is.Society Is.British Isles

YNNNYYYYYNNNNYYNNNNYNYYYYYNNYYYYNYNYYYYYNYNYNYNYYN
138 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

55

232893939778763958384262985288

30

819435916432807987698206640638639189528375124213191515753585742977914938368134354929

97

892105410357263826480131861

MainlandMaioMajuroMakateaMalaitaMalakulaMaldenMaleMallorcaMalpeloMaltaManManamManawokaMangaiaMangoleManusMarchenaMareMargaritaMaría Cleofas

María MadreMaría MagdalenaMarie-GalanteMarinduqueMarionMartha's VineyardMartin VazMartiniqueMasbateMatthewMatuaMatukuMauiMaukeMaupitiMauritiusMayaguanaMayotteMehetiaMeighenMejitMelvilleMelvilleMenaiMenorcaMerirMiddle AndamanMiddle CaicosMikura Jima

United KingdomCape VerdeMarshall IslandsFranceSolomon IslandsVanuatuKiribatiMaldivesSpainColombiaMaltaUnited KingdomPapua New GuineaIndonesiaCook Is.IndonesiaPapua New GuineaEcuadorFranceVenezuelaMexicoMexicoMexicoFrancePhilippinesSouth AfricaUnited StatesBrazilFrancePhilippinesFranceRussiaFijiUnited StatesCook Is.FranceMauritiusBahamasFranceFranceCanadaMarshall IslandsCanadaAustraliaSeychellesSpainBelauIndiaUnited KingdomJapan

†146017881722156817681825‡†‡††‡†1777†1616153517931498‡‡‡1493†1772‡‡1493†1788‡1827177818231722‡‡‡1767191615651819‡‡†1761†‡†

†Gamos & da NolaGilbert & MarshallRoggeveenOrtegaBougainvilleByron‡†‡††‡†Cook†Le MaireBerlangaRavenColumbus‡‡‡Columbus†du Fresne‡‡Columbus†Gilbert‡D'UrvilleCookWilliams & DibbsRoggeveen‡‡‡WallisSteffansonLegaspiParry‡‡†Hutchinson†‡†

†‡‡VerkwikkingRamos‡Malden's‡†‡††‡†Mangeea†Big Urais‡‡‡‡‡‡Marie Galante†‡‡‡‡†Matthew's Rock‡‡Mowee‡MauruaCerne‡‡Osnaburgh‡Los BartolomeMelville‡‡†‡†‡†

†POBRDUSPFRBR‡†‡††‡†BR†DUSPBRSP‡‡‡SP†FR‡‡SP†BR‡FRBRBRDU‡‡‡BRCASPBR‡‡†BR†‡†

60.2715.25

7.08

-15.83

-9.00

-16.25

-4.05

4.17

39.50

3.98

35.9254.25

-4.08-4.08

-21.92

-1.88-2.17

0.35

-21.50

11.0021.2721.5821.4215.9313.40

-46.88

41.42

-20.50

14.6712.25

-22.33

48.08

-19.17

20.75

-20.15-16.45-20.30

22.38

-12.82-17.87

79.9210.2875.50

-11.67

-9.70

40.00

4.32

12.5021.7833.87

-1.27

-23.17

171.13

-148.25

161.00167.50

-154.98

73.50

3.00

-81.58

14.42

-4.50

145.03131.33

-157.92

125.83147.00

-90.48

168.00

-64.00

-106.23-106.55-106.40

-61.27

121.97

37.75

-70.62-28.85-61.00

123.50171.33153.22179.77

-156.33-157.38-152.25

57.58

-72.95

45.17

-148.05

-99.00

170.90

-112.00

131.00

47.50

4.00

132.32

92.83

-71.72

139.60

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Ne. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimO. Banda ArcCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimS. SectorNw. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimN. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinW. Sector

British IslesCape Verde Arch.Marshall Is.Tuamotu Arch.Solomon Is.New HebridesLine Is.Maldive Is.Balearic Is.MalpeloMaltese Is.British IslesManamS. MoluccasCook Is.N. MoluccasBismarck Arch.Galapagos Is.Loyalty Is.Lesser AntillesMarias Is.Marias Is.Marias Is.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Prince Edward Is.Martha's VineyardMartin VazLesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.MatthewKuril Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.Cook Is.Society Is.Mascarene Is.Bahama Is.Comoros Is.Society Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Marshall Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MelvilleCosmoledo Gp.Balearic Is.Caroline (W) Is.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Nampo Shoto

NYYYYYYYNYNNYNYNYYYYYYYYNYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYNYN
Window 2

—Historical Information 139

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

312559850890508527385119797413913862547301744645974166790669618269184931623408

64

946857

43

806352567568125483498883657162731316967520774183810784820809

MílosMinami Daito JimaMinami-io JimaMinami-tori ShimaMindanaoMindoroMinicoyMiquelonMisimaMisoolMitiaroMiyake JimaMiyako JimaMljetMoalaMochaMolokaiMonaMonoMontaguMontagueMontecristoMontserratMooreaMoresbyMorningtonMoskenesøyaMotaneMuko JimaMullMussauMwaliNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNantucketNarcondamNatuna BesarNauruNavarinoNavassaNavitiNáxosNeckerNegrosNendoNevisNew BritainNew GeorgiaNew GuineaNew Ireland

GreeceJapanJapanJapanPhilippinesPhilippinesIndiaFrancePapua New GuineaIndonesiaCook Is.JapanJapanCroatiaFijiChileUnited StatesUnited StatesSolomon IslandsUnited KingdomUnited StatesItalyUnited KingdomFranceCanadaAustraliaNorwayFranceJapanUnited KingdomPapua New GuineaComorosJapanJapanUnited StatesIndiaIndonesiaNauruChileUnited StatesFijiGreeceUnited StatesPhilippinesSolomon IslandsSt.Kitts and NevisPapua New GuineaSolomon IslandsIndonesia; Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea

††††††‡‡1793†1823†††1789‡1778‡‡1775‡†149317671774‡†1595††1700‡††‡††1798‡‡‡†1786†1595149316431568‡1616

††††††‡‡D'entrecasteaux†Williams & Dibbs†††Bligh‡Cook‡‡Cook‡†ColumbusWallisPerez‡†Mendana††Dampier‡††‡††Fearn‡‡‡†Le Perouse†MendanaColumbusTasmanOrtega‡Le Maire

††††††‡‡Saint Aignan†‡†††Mouala‡Morotai‡‡‡‡†‡Duke of York's‡‡†San Pedro††Matthais‡††‡††Pleasant‡‡‡†Necker†Santa Cruz‡‡‡‡‡

††††††‡‡FR†BR†††BR‡BR‡‡BR‡†SPBRSP‡†SP††BR‡††‡††BR‡‡‡†FR†SPSPDUSP‡DU

36.6825.8324.2324.27

8.00

12.83

8.28

46.92

-10.67

-1.87

-19.82

34.0824.7842.75

-18.60-38.37

21.1318.08

-7.35

-58.42

60.1742.3316.73

-17.53

52.75

-16.55

67.98

-9.98

27.6856.42

-1.42

-12.25

32.9536.0841.2813.33

4.00

-0.53

-55.08

18.40

-17.12

37.0323.5810.00

-10.75

17.17

-5.67-8.25-5.00-3.33

24.42

131.25141.47154.00125.00121.08

73.03

-56.33

152.75130.17

-157.72

139.53125.33

17.50

179.88

-73.93

-157.00

-67.90

155.57

-26.33

-147.25

10.32

-62.18

-149.83-131.83

139.40

13.00

-138.82

142.13

-5.90

149.63

43.75

129.07133.08

-70.08

94.27

108.25166.93

-67.67-75.02

177.25

25.58

-164.70

123.00165.90

-62.57

151.00157.50140.00152.00

Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. SectorNw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. SectorSw. RimHalmahera SectorCentral BasinW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimN. RimW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinE. RimN. SectorSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. SectorAndaman SeaBorneo SectorCentral BasinE. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. Rim

Aegean Is.Daito ShotoNampo ShotoMinami-tori ShimaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.LakshadweepMiquelonLouisiade Arch.N. MoluccasCook Is.Nampo ShotoRyukyu Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.MochaHawaiian Is.Greater AntillesSolomon Is.S. Sandwich Is.MontagueTuscany Arch.Lesser AntillesSociety Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Wellesley Is.Lofoten Is.MarquesasNampo ShotoBritish IslesBismarck Arch.Comoros Is.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.NantucketNarcondamGreater SundaNauruPatagonian Arch.Greater AntillesFiji Is.Aegean Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Philippine Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser AntillesBismarck Arch.Solomon Is.New GuineaBismarck Arch.

NNNNNNYYYNYNNNYYYYYYYNYYYYNYNNYYNNYNNYYYYNYNYYYYYY
140 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

145117827829472220968865970569337727725901351656717

76

700798362701481132704

35

694

898382

952874592353867973870414905549552

85

5

906587830856

24

696748

New ProvidenceNewfoundlandNgeaurNgeruktabelNiasNightingaleNihoaNii JimaNiihauNishino ShimaNísirosNiuafo'ouNiuatoputapuNiueNjazidjaNoirNomukaNordaustlandetNorfolkNormanbyNorthNorthNorth AndamanNorth CaicosNorth EastNorth UistNouvelle-CalédonieNovaya SibirNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Nuku-HivaNukuoroNunivakNzwaniO ShimaOahuOaoObiOfuOkinawaOkino Erabu JimaOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiÖlandOlosegaOnekotanOreorOtoto JimaOuessantOuveaOvalau

BahamasCanadaBelauBelauIndonesiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesJapanUnited StatesJapanGreeceTongaTongaNew ZealandComorosChileTongaNorwayAustraliaPapua New GuineaSeychellesNew ZealandIndiaUnited KingdomNew ZealandUnited KingdomFranceRussiaRussiaRussiaFranceFed. States of MicronesiaUnited StatesComorosJapanUnited StatesFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesJapanJapanRussiaSwedenUnited StatesRussiaBelauJapanFranceFranceFiji

‡149717101710†‡1789†1778††161616161774‡‡‡†17741793‡‡†‡1791†1774‡‡‡17911806‡‡†17781828†1722††‡†1722‡1710††1793‡

‡CabotPadilaPadila†‡Douglas†Cook††Le MaireLe MaireCook‡‡‡†CookD'entrecasteaux‡‡†‡Broughton†Cook‡‡‡IngrahamMonteverde‡‡†CookLuke†Roggeveen††‡†Roggeveen‡Padila††Raven‡

‡‡‡‡†‡‡†Oneeheow††Goode HopeVerradesSavage‡‡Anamocka†Norfolk‡‡‡†‡Knight's†New Caledonia‡‡‡Federal‡‡‡†Woahoo‡†‡††‡†‡‡‡††Wallis‡

‡BRSPSP†‡BR†BR††DUDUBR‡‡‡†BRFR‡‡†‡BR†BR‡‡‡AMSP‡‡†BRRU†DU††‡†DU‡SP††BR‡

25.0349.00

6.907.251.08

-37.40

23.1034.3721.9236.1036.58

-15.58-15.95-19.03-11.58-54.48-20.25

79.80

-29.03-10.00

-4.38

-39.00

13.2521.93

-48.02

57.60

-21.50

75.0075.0072.00

-8.90

3.85

60.00

-12.25

34.7321.50

6.70

-1.50

-14.18

26.7027.3779.5056.75

-14.18

49.42

7.33

27.1748.47

-20.55-17.67

-77.40-56.00

134.15134.40

97.58

-12.47

-161.97

139.27

-160.17

133.02

27.17

-175.63-173.75-169.87

43.33

-73.03

-174.80

22.40

167.95151.00

55.25

176.00

92.92

-71.98

166.57

-7.30

165.50149.00

58.5054.00

-140.10

155.00

-166.00

44.42

139.40

-158.00

143.03127.75

-169.70

128.18128.58

97.0016.63

-169.65

154.75134.50142.18

-5.05

166.57178.80

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Carib. BasinNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcSe. SectorCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorE. RimSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinHalmahera SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaCentral BasinNw. RimW. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimSw. Rim

Bahama Is.NewfoundlandCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Greater SundaTristan Da CunhaHawaiian(Nw) Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Japan Arch.Aegean Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.NiueComoros Is.Patagonian Arch.Tonga Is.Svalbard Arch.NorfolkD'Entrecasteaux Is.Seychelles Is.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Snares Is.British IslesNew Caledonia Gp.New Siberian Is.Novaya Z.Novaya Z.MarquesasCaroline (E) Is.NunivakComoros Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Caroline (W) Is.N. MoluccasSamoan Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Severnaya Z.OlandSamoan Is.Kuril Is.Caroline (W) Is.Nampo ShotoOuessantLoyalty Is.Fiji Is.

YYYYNYYNYNNYYYYYYNYYYYNYYNYYYYYYYYNYYNYNNYNYYYNNYY
Window 2

—Historical Information 1411Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

762151293466467846224940289524510276519450284588317

1000

335325430348541765687268253695986923709881310271249377364121374108407621

93

226

75

204167737344735

PaamaPadrePagPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPaganPaguluPahuaPalagruzaPalawanPanaonPanareaPanayPantarPantelleriaParamushirPárosPascuaPátmosPélagosPelengPembaPeng-hu TaoPentecostPeterPianosaPicoPinsPintaPitcairnPittPohnpeiPoliaigosPonzaPorto SantoPossessionPraslinPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince PatrickPríncipePrins Karls ForlandProvidenciaPuerto RicoQameaQeshmRabi

VanuatuUnited StatesCroatiaIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesEquatorial GuineaFranceCroatiaPhilippinesPhilippinesItalyPhilippinesIndonesiaItalyRussiaGreeceChileGreeceGreeceIndonesiaTanzaniaTaiwanVanuatuVarious ClaimsItalyPortugalFranceEcuadorUnited KingdomNew ZealandFed. States of MicronesiaGreeceItalyPortugalFranceSeychellesCanadaSouth AfricaCanadaAustraliaUnited StatesCanadaSao Tome & PrincipeNorwayColombiaUnited StatesFijiIranFiji

1774‡†††‡‡1820†††††††‡†1722†††††17681821†142717741535176717911529†††1772‡15341772‡‡17411853‡†‡1493‡†‡

Cook‡†††‡‡Bellinghausen†††††††‡†Roggeveen†††††BougainvilleBellinghausen†de SilvaCookBerlangaCarteretBroughtonSaavedra†††du Fresne‡Cartierdu Fresne‡‡BeringM'Clintock‡†‡Columbus‡†‡

Panom‡†††‡‡‡†††††††‡†Paasch Landt†††††‡‡†‡Pines‡‡‡‡†††‡‡Ile Saint Jean‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡San Juan Bautista‡†‡

BR‡†††‡‡RU†††††††‡†DU†††††FRRU†POBRSPBRBRSP†††FR‡FRFR‡‡RUBR‡†‡SP‡†‡

-16.47

26.8444.50

-3.00-2.70

18.12

-1.43

-14.49

42.40

9.50

10.0538.6311.25

-8.42

36.7850.4237.10

-27.15

37.3339.33

-1.33-5.17

23.57

-15.75-68.78

42.5838.47

-22.62

0.58

-25.07-44.28

6.92

36.7740.9033.07

-46.42

-4.32

46.33

-46.58

72.50

-10.67

55.3576.75

1.62

78.5313.3518.25

-16.77

26.75

-16.50

168.22

-97.37

15.00

100.33100.12145.77

5.62

-148.34

16.25

118.50125.22

15.07

122.50124.12

12.00

155.83

25.20

-109.43

26.5524.08

123.17

39.80

119.62168.17

-90.58

10.07

-28.33

167.50

-90.73

-130.10-176.22

158.25

24.6312.95

-16.33

51.6755.73

-63.50

37.93

-98.50

142.17

-133.60-120.00

7.42

11.17

-81.37-66.75

-179.77

55.75

-179.98

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcW. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorSulawesi SectorW. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. RimW. SectorSe. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorSe. SectorS. SectorW. SectorNw. SectorS. SectorSub-Arctic RimN. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimW. SectorSw. Rim

New HebridesPadreDalmatian Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaMariana Is.PaguluTuamotu Arch.PalagruzaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Eolie Is.Philippine Arch.Lesser SundaPantelleriaKuril Is.Aegean Is.PascuaAegean Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaZanzibar Is.PescadoresNew HebridesPeterTuscany Arch.Azores Arch.New Caledonia Gp.Galapagos Is.Pitcairn Is.Chatham Is.Caroline (E) Is.Aegean Is.Ponza Is.Madeira Is.Crozet Is.Seychelles Is.Prince EdwardPrince Edward Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Torres Str. Is.Alexander Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.PrincipeSvalbard Arch.ProvidenciaGreater AntillesFiji Is.QeshmFiji Is.

YYNNNYYYNNNNNNNYNYNNNNNYYNYYYYYYNNNYYYYYYYYYNYYYNY
142 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

935920463788712921915

91

578785775369642

47

652917577154997

32

341367447

12

688795837442397730

81

8

835918

3

180123575182170595223173

33

591192178

27

593594

RaiateaRaivavaeRakataRanonggaRaoulRapaRarotongaRatmanovaRebun ToRendovaRennellRéunionReyRhumRiescoRimataraRishiri ToRoatánRobinson CrusoeRockallRódhosRodriguesRomangRomoRossRosselRotaRotiRottnestRotumaRudol'faRügenRumungRurutuSaaremaaSabaSableSado ShimaSaint ChristopherSaint CroixSaint GeorgeSaint HelenaSaint JohnSaint KildaSaint LawrenceSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Mary'sSaint MatthewSaint Paul

FranceFranceIndonesiaSolomon IslandsNew ZealandFranceCook Is.RussiaJapanSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsFrancePanamaUnited KingdomChileFranceJapanHondurasChileUnited KingdomGreeceMauritiusIndonesiaDenmarkVarious ClaimsPapua New GuineaUnited StatesIndonesiaAustraliaFijiRussiaGermanyFed. States of MicronesiaFranceEstoniaNetherlandsCanadaJapanSt.Kitts and NevisUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited KingdomUnited StatesSaint LuciaFrance; NetherlandsUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited States

17691775†‡179317911789‡†‡1790‡‡†‡1811†15021563††‡††‡17681521†‡1791‡†16261769†1493‡†14931493176715021493†17281502‡†‡1767

CookGayangos†‡D'EntrecasteauxVancouverBounty Mutineers‡†‡Wikenson‡‡†‡Henry†ColumbusFernandez††‡††‡BougainvilleMagellan†‡Edwards‡†SchapenhamCook†Columbus‡†ColumbusColumbusPribilofde NovaColumbus†BeringColumbus‡†‡Pribilof

UliteaOraibaba†‡RaoulOpara‡‡†‡‡Bourbon‡†‡‡†‡‡††‡††‡Rossel‡†‡Grenville‡†‡Ohetiroa†‡‡†‡Santa Cruz‡‡‡†Saint Lawrence‡‡†‡‡

BRSP†‡FRBRBR‡†‡BR‡‡†‡‡†SPSP††‡††‡FRSP†‡BR‡†DUBR†SP‡†SPSPRUPOSP†RUSP‡†‡RU

-16.83-23.87

-6.17-8.08

-29.27-27.60-21.23

65.7745.38

-8.53

-11.67-21.10

8.37

57.00

-53.00-22.63

45.1816.38

-33.63

57.5536.17

-19.70

-7.58

55.13

-77.50-11.35

14.17

-10.75-32.00-12.50

81.7554.42

9.62

-22.43

58.4217.6343.9238.0017.3317.7556.58

-15.95

18.3357.8063.5013.9218.0749.9360.4057.17

-151.42-147.67

105.43156.57

-177.90-144.33-159.77-169.10

141.03157.33160.17

55.60

-78.92

-6.33

-72.50

-152.85

141.25

-86.50-78.87-13.58

28.0063.42

127.43

8.52

168.00154.15145.20123.17115.50177.08

58.5013.40

138.17

-151.33

22.50

-63.23-59.92

138.42

-62.75-64.75

-169.58

-5.70

-64.75

-8.63

-170.50

-60.98-63.07

-6.30

-172.70-170.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorE. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorO. Banda ArcW. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCentral BasinBaltic SeaCarib. BasinNw. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinN. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimN. Rim

Society Is.Tubai Is.Greater SundaSolomon Is.Kermadec Is.Tubai Is.Cook Is.Diomede Is.Japan Arch.Solomon Is.RennellMascarene Is.Las Perlas Is.British IslesPatagonian Arch.Tubai Is.Japan Arch.Bahia Is.Juan Fernandez Is.British IslesAegean Is.Mascarene Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.RossLouisiade Arch.Mariana Is.Lesser SundaRottnestRotumaFranz Josef LandRugenCaroline (W) Is.Tubai Is.SaaremaaLesser AntillesSableJapan Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesPribilof Is.Saint HelenaLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint LawrenceLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint MatthewPribilof Is.

YYNYYYYYNYYYYNYYNYYNNYNNYYYNYYYNYYNYYNYYYYYNYYYNYY
Window 2

—Historical Information 1431Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

172193179380118840813579234999279137514334327996203980633777992995644627630140614799963

53

454419631632629991654781236637258628990238254257235210215231

Saint ThomasSaint VincentSaint-BarthélemySaint-PaulSaint-PierreSaipanSakarSakhalinSalSala y GómezSalinaSamanaSamarSámosSamothrákiSan AmbrosioSan Andrés

San BenedictoSan ClementeSan CristobalSan Cristóbal

San FélixSan LorenzoSan MiguelSan NicolasSan SalvadorSanakSanaroaSandSandaySangeangSangiheSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta Inés

Santa IsabelSanta LuziaSanta MargaritaSanta MariaSanta RosaSantiagoSanto AntãoSão JorgesSão MiguelSão NicolauSão PauloSão SabastiaoSão Tiago

United StatesSt.Vincent & The GrenadinesFranceFranceFranceUnited StatesPapua New GuineaRussiaCape VerdeChileItalyBahamasPhilippinesGreeceGreeceChileColombiaMexicoUnited StatesSolomon IslandsEcuadorChilePeruUnited StatesUnited StatesBahamasUnited StatesPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited KingdomIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesEcuadorChileSolomon IslandsCape VerdeMexicoPortugalUnited StatesEcuadorCape VerdePortugalPortugalCape VerdeBrazilBrazilCape Verde

14931498‡‡‡‡‡†1460‡†1492†††‡‡1542154215681535‡‡15421602‡‡17931859†††16021542‡1535‡15681460‡1427154215351460142714271460‡‡1460

ColumbusColumbus‡‡‡‡‡†Gamos & da Nola‡†Columbus†††‡‡VillalobosCabrilloHenriquezBerlanga‡‡CabrilloVizcaino‡‡D'entrecasteauxBrooks†††VizcainoCabrillo‡Berlanga‡MendanaGamos & da Nola‡de SilvaCabrilloBerlangaGamos & da Nolade Silvade SilvaGamos & da Nola‡‡Gamos & da Nola

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡†San Salvodor†††‡‡AnnubladaLa VittoriaSantiago‡‡‡PosesionSan Nicolas‡‡‡‡†††Santa BarbaraSan Salvador‡‡‡Santa Ysabel‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

SPSP‡‡‡‡‡†PO‡†SP†††‡‡SPSPSPSP‡‡SPSP‡‡FRAM†††SPSP‡SP‡SPPO‡POSPSPPOPOPOPO‡‡PO

18.3513.2517.90

-38.72

46.7815.20

-5.42

51.0016.75

-26.47

38.5723.1012.0037.7540.45

-26.35

12.5319.3032.88

-10.60

-0.83

-26.28-12.08

34.0333.2524.0354.42

-9.62

28.2059.25

-8.20

3.58

33.4733.3834.02

-0.63

-53.75

-8.00

16.7724.4536.9733.97

-0.23

17.0838.6337.7816.58

0.93

-23.83

15.08

-64.92-61.20-62.83

77.48

-56.18

145.75148.10143.00

-22.92

-105.47

14.83

-73.70

125.00

26.8025.58

-79.87-81.70

-110.82-118.50

161.75

-89.43-80.08-77.25

-120.37-119.50

-74.47

-162.67

151.00

-177.38

-2.58

119.07125.53

-119.03-118.42-119.85

-90.38-73.00

159.00

-24.75

-111.83

-25.10

-120.10

-90.75-25.17-28.05-25.50-24.25-29.37-45.30-23.67

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorI. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorE. RimSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSe. Sector

Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSaint PaulSaint PierreMariana Is.SakarSakhalinCape Verde Arch.Sala y GomezEolie Is.Bahama Is.Philippine Arch.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Desventurados Is.San AndresRevillagigedo Is.Channel Is.Solomon Is.Galapagos Is.Desventurados Is.San LorenzoChannel Is.Channel Is.Bahama Is.Aleutian Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.British IslesLesser SundaN. MoluccasChannel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Patagonian Arch.Solomon Is.Cape Verde Arch.Santa MargaritaAzores Arch.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Cape Verde Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Cape Verde Arch.St. Peter-Paul Rks.Sao SabastiaoCape Verde Arch.

YYYYYYYNYYNYNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
144 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

225237459264843668902780443

17

423601

69

434496308586864572561565791589420469518283309674361804473584489181468523319

9

323324

48

981109355360702479664

50

São Tomé

São VicenteSapudiSardegnaSariganSaundersSavai‘i

SavoSavuSchiermonnikoogSelayarSemisopochnoiSenjaSeramSerasanSérifosShiaskotanShikine JimaShikokuShimo JimaShimo Koshiki JimaShortlandShumshuSiauSiberutSibuyanSiciliaSífnosSignySilhouetteSimberiSimeulueSimushirSingapuraSint EustatiusSipuraSiquijorSírosSjælland

SkírosSkópelos

SkyeSocorroSomersetSouthSouthSouthSouth AndamanSouth GeorgiaSouth Ronaldsay

Sao Tome & PrincipeCape VerdeIndonesiaItalyUnited StatesUnited KingdomWestern SamoaSolomon IslandsIndonesiaNetherlandsIndonesiaUnited StatesNorwayIndonesiaIndonesiaGreeceRussiaJapanJapanJapanJapanSolomon IslandsRussiaIndonesiaIndonesiaPhilippinesItalyGreeceVarious ClaimsSeychellesPapua New GuineaIndonesiaRussiaSingaporeNetherlandsIndonesiaPhilippinesGreeceDenmarkGreeceGreeceUnited KingdomMexicoCanadaSeychellesSeychellesNew ZealandIndiaUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

‡1460††‡177517871568†††1741††††‡††††1768‡†††††1821‡1643†‡†1493†††††††15331819‡‡1642†‡†

‡Gamos & da Nola††‡CookLe PerouseOrtega†††Bering††††‡††††Bougainville‡†††††Power & Palmer‡Tasman†‡†Columbus†††††††GrijalvaParry‡‡Tasman†‡†

‡‡††‡‡‡‡†††‡††††‡††††‡‡†††††‡‡‡†‡†‡†††††††Santo Tomas‡‡‡Staten Landt†‡†

‡PO††‡BRFRSP†††RU††††‡††††FR‡†††††BR‡DU†‡†SP†††††††SPBR‡‡DU†‡†

0.20

16.83

-7.10

40.0016.70

-57.78-13.58

-9.13

-10.50

53.48

-6.08

51.9269.33

-3.00

2.50

37.1748.8234.3233.7534.2031.67

-7.03

50.75

2.70

-1.33

12.4237.5037.00

-60.72

-4.48-2.63

2.58

46.97

1.37

17.50

-2.20

9.18

37.4355.5038.8839.1757.3018.7573.50

-9.43

-10.17-43.00

11.75

-54.25

58.77

6.65

-25.00

114.33

9.00

145.78

-26.45

-172.42

159.82121.90

6.22

120.50179.60

17.50

129.00109.05

24.50

154.10139.22133.50129.25129.72155.78156.33125.40

98.92

122.57

14.0024.67

-45.63

55.23

151.98

96.08

152.03103.80

-62.97

99.67

123.57

24.9211.7524.5323.67

-6.25

-110.97

-93.50

46.3751.17

171.50

92.17

-36.75

-2.97

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Se. SectorSe. SectorI. Sunda ArcW. SectorW. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimO. Banda ArcNe. SectorSulawesi SectorN. RimSub-Arctic RimO. Banda ArcBorneo SectorE. SectorNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimW. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcNw. RimMalay. Tr.Carib. BasinO. Sunda ArcNw. RimE. SectorBaltic SeaE. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcE. RimNe. Sector

Sao Tome Cape Verde Arch.Greater SundaSardegnaMariana Is.S. Sandwich Is.Samoan Is.Solomon Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.Greater SundaAleutian Is.SenjaS. MoluccasGreater SundaAegean Is.Kuril Is.Nampo ShotoJapan Arch.TsushimaJapan Arch.Solomon Is.Kuril Is.N. MoluccasGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.SiciliaAegean Is.S. Orkney Is.Seychelles Is.Bismarck Arch.Greater SundaKuril Is.Greater SundaLesser AntillesGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.Aegean Is.Danish Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.British IslesRevillagigedo Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Aldabra Is.Farquhar Gp.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.South GeorgiaBritish Isles

YYNNYYYYNNNYNNNNYNNNNYYNNNNNYYYNYNYNNNNNNNYYYYYNYN
Window 2

—Historical Information 1451Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

37

110626502393957703

61

275

59

422464444455346556580909

13

543517726796936930947431228602470424471558755944927400907736505242943960256416

1921

326313406

South UistSouthamptonSoutheast FarallonSpratlySri LankaStarbuckStewartStreymoyStromboliSudhuroySulawesiSumateraSumbaSumbawaSuqutráSuwanose JimaSuyatoy IonySwainsSyltT'ai-wanTablasTafahiTagulaTahaaTahitiTahuataTaliabuTamaraTanagaTanahbalaTanahdjampeaTanahmasaTanega SimaTannaTararoTaravaiTasmaniaTauTaveuniTawitawiTenerifeTeputaitiTerainaTerceiraTernateTerschellingTexelThásos

ThíraThursday

United KingdomCanadaUnited StatesVarious ClaimsSri LankaKiribatiNew ZealandDenmarkItalyDenmarkIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaYemenJapanRussiaUnited StatesGermanyTaiwanPhilippinesTongaPapua New GuineaFranceFranceFranceIndonesiaGuineaUnited StatesIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaJapanVanuatuFranceFranceAustraliaUnited StatesFijiPhilippinesSpainFranceKiribatiPortugalIndonesiaNetherlandsNetherlandsGreeceGreeceAustralia

†‡‡†‡1823‡†††††††††‡‡†††16161606176917671595†‡1741††††17741616‡164217221643††‡17981427†††††‡

†‡‡†‡Starbuck‡†††††††††‡‡†††Le MairePrado & TorresCookWallisMendana†‡Bering††††CookLe Maire‡TasmanRoggeveenTasman††‡Fanningde Silva†††††‡

†‡‡†‡Volunter‡†††††††††‡‡†††Cocos‡OtahaKing George IIISanta Christina†‡‡††††Tanna‡‡Van Dienen's Land‡‡††‡Washington's‡†††††‡

†‡‡†‡AM‡†††††††††‡‡†††DUSPBRBRSP†‡RU††††BRDU‡DUDUDU††‡AMPO†††††‡

57.2564.5037.67

8.637.50

-5.62

-47.00

62.1338.7861.53

-2.00

0.00

-10.00

-8.67

12.5029.6356.40

-11.05

54.9023.5012.40

-15.85-11.50-16.63-17.62

-9.95-1.80

9.47

51.80

-0.42-7.08-0.20

30.67

-19.50-14.65-23.15-42.00-14.25-16.85

5.17

28.32

-16.08

4.72

38.72

0.80

53.4053.0840.6736.40

-10.58

-7.35

-84.50

-123.00

111.92

80.50

-155.88

167.83

-7.00

15.22

-6.83

121.00102.00120.00118.00

54.00

129.72143.38

-171.08

8.33

121.00122.03

-173.72

153.50

-151.50-149.45-139.08

124.80

-13.83

-177.88

98.42

120.70

98.45

131.00169.33

-145.20-135.03

147.00

-169.50-179.97

120.00

-16.57

-142.42-160.40

-27.22

127.33

5.324.83

24.6725.43

142.22

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSub-Aus.

Ne. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSulawesi SectorI. Sunda ArcO. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSe. SectorN. RimO. Sunda ArcSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSe. SectorHalmahera SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorE. SectorN. Sector

British IslesFranklin Dist. Is.Farallon Is.Spratly Is.Sri LankaLine Is.New Zealand Arch.Faroe Is.Eolie Is.Faroe Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaSuqutraRyukyu Is.Suyatoy IonySwainsFrisian Is.TaiwanPhilippine Arch.Tonga Is.Louisiade Arch.Society Is.Society Is.MarquesasN. MoluccasLos Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaRyukyu Is.New HebridesTuamotu Arch.Gambier Is.TasmaniaSamoan Is.Fiji Is.Philippine Arch.Canary Is.Tuamotu Arch.Line Is.Azores Arch.N. MoluccasFrisian Is.Frisian Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Torres Str. Is.

NYYNYYYNNNNNNNNNYYNNNYYYYYNYYNNNNYYYYYYNNYYYNNNNNY
146 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

636662772441839320437

44

866208825718553875815714760880858174164205743412214207222919941904951950876563879814610611421812613

58

903583

7

282153900

60

898

TiburónTierra del FuegoTikopiaTimorTinianTínosTioorTireeTo ShimaTobagoTobiTofuaTokuno ShimaTolTolokiwaTongatapuTongoaTonowasTori ShimaTortolaTortueTortugaTotoyaTranganTrindadeTrinidadTristan da CunhaTubuaiTuheraheraTutuilaUa HukaUa PouUdotUllung DoUmanUmboi UmnakUnalaskaUnaunaUneaUnimakUnstUpoluUrupUsedomUsticaUtilaUveaVagarVaitupu

MexicoChile; ArgentinaSolomon IslandsIndonesiaUnited StatesGreeceIndonesiaUnited KingdomJapanTrinidad & TobagoBelauTongaJapanFed. States of MicronesiaPapua New GuineaTongaVanuatuFed. States of MicronesiaJapanUnited KingdomHaitiVenezuelaFijiIndonesiaBrazilTrinidad & TobagoUnited KingdomFranceFranceUnited StatesFranceFranceFed. States of MicronesiaSouth KoreaFed. States of MicronesiaPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited StatesIndonesiaPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited KingdomWestern SamoaRussiaGermany; PolandItalyHondurasFranceDenmarkTuvalu

‡15201606†‡††††149817671643†1565‡1643‡1565†1493‡‡1827‡‡14981506177718151722179117911565†1565‡17411741†16431741†1722‡††15021767†‡

‡MagellanQuiros†‡††††ColumbusCarteretTasman†Arellano‡Tasman‡Arellano†Columbus‡‡D'Urville‡‡Columbusd'AcunhaCookKotzebueRoggeveenIngrahamIngrahamArellano†Arellano‡BeringBering†TasmanBering†Roggeveen‡††ColumbusWallis†‡

‡‡‡†‡††††‡‡Amatafoa†‡‡Amsterdam‡‡†‡‡‡Totouu‡‡Trinidad‡Toobouai‡ThienhovenWashington'sAdam's‡†‡‡‡‡†‡‡†Groeningen‡††‡‡†‡

‡SPSP†‡††††SPBRDU†SP‡DU‡SP†SP‡‡FR‡‡SPPOBRRUDUAMAMSP†SP‡RURU†DURU†DU‡††SPBR†‡

29.00

-54.00-12.32

-8.83

15.0037.58

-4.75

56.5034.4311.25

3.00

-19.75

27.75

7.37

-5.32

-21.17-16.90

7.38

30.4818.4520.0710.93

-18.95

-6.58

-20.52

10.50

-37.08-23.30-15.13-14.30

-8.90-9.38

7.38

37.48

7.30

-5.60

53.2553.58

-0.17-4.88

54.7560.75

-13.92

46.0054.0038.7016.10

-13.30

62.08

-7.47

-112.42

-69.00

168.82126.00145.63

25.17

131.75

-6.92

139.28

-60.67

131.17

-175.08

128.97151.62147.62

-175.17

168.57151.88140.32

-64.60-72.82-65.33

-179.83

134.33

-29.32-61.25-12.28

-149.50-148.23-170.70-139.55-140.05

151.72130.87151.88148.00

-168.33-166.83

121.58149.15

-165.00

-0.88

-171.75

150.00

14.0013.18

-86.93

-176.20

-7.25

178.68

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. RimE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorE. SectorO. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimN. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimN. RimSulawesi SectorSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral Basin

TiburonPatagonian Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser SundaMariana Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasBritish IslesNampo ShotoLesser AntillesCaroline (W) Is.Tonga Is.Ryukyu Is.Caroline (E) Is.TolokiwaTonga Is.New HebridesCaroline (E) Is.Nampo ShotoLesser AntillesGreater AntillesLesser AntillesFiji Is.S. MoluccasTrindadeLesser AntillesTristan Da CunhaTubai Is.Tuamotu Arch.Samoan Is.MarquesasMarquesasCaroline (E) Is.Ullung DoCaroline (E) Is.Umboi Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaBismarck Arch.Aleutian Is.British IslesSamoan Is.Kuril Is.UsedomUsticaBahia Is.Wallis Is.Faroe Is.Tuvalu Is.

YYYNYNNNNYYYNYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYNYYNYYNNYYNY
Window 2

—Historical Information 1471Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Captain of

Expedition

Name Given to Island Exped.

Spon.

Code Year Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Earliest European contact Location Affinity

Group

Table 37. Historical information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

625783773738770734

39

751724789272

7465

107169175298666749

2090

277823891910699

15

649878394

52

448

28

358803536733557439832821732

56

544690304349665

7980

VancouverVangunuVanikoloVanua BalavaVanua LavaVanua LevuVatersayVatuleleVava'uVella LavellaVentoteneVestspitsbergenVestvagøyaVictoriaViequesVirgin GordaVisVisokoiViti LevuVlielandVrangelyaVulcanoWaigeoWakeWalesWalpoleWangeroogeWellingtonWenoWestWestrayWetarWightWizardWoodlarkWoodyYaduaYaku SimaYamdenaYapYapenYasawaYellYonaguni JimaYoungZákinthosZanzibarZavodovskiZemlya AleksandryZemlya Georga

CanadaSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsFijiVanuatuFijiUnited KingdomFijiTongaSolomon IslandsItalyNorwayNorwayCanadaUnited StatesUnited KingdomCroatiaUnited KingdomFijiNetherlandsRussiaItalyIndonesiaUnited StatesCook Is.FranceGermanyChileFed. States of MicronesiaAustraliaUnited KingdomIndonesiaUnited KingdomSeychellesPapua New GuineaVarious ClaimsFijiJapanIndonesiaFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaFijiUnited KingdomJapanVarious ClaimsGreeceTanzaniaUnited KingdomRussiaRussia

‡15681767179716061643†‡17811768†††1837‡‡†17751789†1881†‡156815951794†‡1565‡†††‡1836†‡††1626‡1789††1839††1775‡‡

‡OrtegaCarteretWilsonQuirosTasman†‡MaurelleBougainville†††Simpson‡‡†CookBligh†Hooper†‡MendanaMendanaButler†‡Arellano‡†††‡Grimes†‡††Schapenham‡Bligh††Balleny††Cook‡‡

‡ArrecifesOurry'sSir Charles Middleton's‡‡†‡‡‡†††Victoria‡‡†‡‡†‡†‡‡‡Walpole's†‡‡‡†††‡Woodlark†‡††‡‡‡††‡††‡‡‡

‡SPBRBRSPDU†‡SPFR†††BR‡‡†BRBR†AM†‡SPSPBR†‡SP‡†††‡BR†‡††DU‡BR††BR††BR‡‡

49.67

-8.63

-11.65-17.23-13.83-16.55

56.92

-18.55-18.60

-7.75

40.7878.7568.2571.0018.1318.5043.03

-56.70-18.00

53.2771.3338.40

-0.23

19.28

-10.88-22.62

53.70

-49.33

7.43

-12.17

59.30

-7.80

50.67

-9.73-9.10

16.83

-16.82

30.33

-7.60

9.52

-1.75

-16.78

60.6024.45

-66.42

37.78

-6.17

-56.33

80.7580.50

-125.83

158.00166.90

-178.95

167.47179.25

-7.53

177.63

-174.00

156.67

13.4216.0013.83

-110.00

-65.42-64.40

16.17

-27.20

178.00

4.97

-179.50

14.97

130.75166.65

-165.82

168.95

7.92

-74.67

151.87

96.83

-3.00

126.30

-1.33

47.63

152.83112.33178.30130.50131.42138.10136.25177.52

-1.10

123.00162.40

20.7839.33

-27.58

46.0049.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

E. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinE. SectorNe. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic Rim

VancouverSolomon Is.Santa Cruz Is.Fiji Is.New HebridesFiji Is.British IslesFiji Is.Tonga Is.Solomon Is.Ponza Is.Svalbard Arch.Lofoten Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Greater AntillesLesser AntillesDalmatian Is.S. Sandwich Is.Fiji Is.Frisian Is.VrangelyaEolie Is.WaigeoWake Is.Cook Is.WalpoleFrisian Is.Patagonian Arch.Caroline (E) Is.Cocos-Keeling Is.British IslesLesser SundaBritish IslesCosmoledo Gp.MuyuaParacel Is.Fiji Is.Ryukyu Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.YapenFiji Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Balleny Is.Ionian Is.Zanzibar Is.S. Sandwich Is.Franz Josef LandFranz Josef Land

YYYYYYNYYYNNNYYYNYYNYNYYYYNYYYNNNYYNYNNYYYNNYNNYYY
148 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

WINDOW 3—GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Geographic information on the islands in the 

Primary Island Set is provided by 11 parameters that 

relate to 3 categories (table 38).

The total island coverage by the 11 parameters is 

10,691; the average coverage is, therefore, 972 islands 

per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 38. Parameters that provide geographic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is iocated 1,000

 6 4 Oceanic subregion in which an island is located 1,000

 7 5 Island group to which an island belongs 1,000

 8 6 Island subgroup to which an island belongs 1,000

Physiographic

 9 1 Area of an island 1,000

10 2 Name of an island’s highest peak 691

11 3 Elevation of highest peak 1,000
Window 3—Geographic Information 149

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 3 are listed in table 39. The 

geographic information is listed in table 40.

1Indonesian for "archipelago"

2Russian for "land"

Table 39. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 3

Arch. Archipelago N No

Atl. Atlantic N. Northern

Aus. Australia Ne. Northeastern

Carib. Caribbean No. Number

deg. degree Nw. Northwestern

Distr. District O. Outer

E. Eastern Oc. Ocean

Elev. Elevation Pac. Pacific

Gp. Group Q. Queen

Gtr. Greater S. Southern

I. Inner Se. Southeastern

ID Identification sq. square

Ind. Indian Str. Strait

Is. Islands Sw. Southwestern

Kep. Kepulan1 Tr. Trend

km kilometer W. Western

Lat. Latitude Y Yes

Long. Longitude Z. Zemlya2

m meter † Not applicable

Malay. Malaysia ‡ Unsuccessful search

Med. Mediterranean
150 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name 347 135 604 684 617 598 847 838 911 306 925 612 345 845

1

259247998685281728449554445764600

18

389607315381608842754318

68

146321388176635177

10

855756120186707683767

Abd al KuriAcklinsAdakAdelaideAfognakAgattuAgrihanAguijanAitutakiAíyinaAkamaruAkutanAl MasirahAlamaganÅlandAlboránAlegranzaAlejandro SelkirkAlexanderAlicudiAlofiAlorAmami O ShimaAmbonAmbrymAmchitkaAmelandAminiAmliaAmorgósAmsterdamAmuktaAnatahanAnatomAndíparosAndøyaAndrosÁndrosAndrothAnegadaAngel de la GuardaAnguillaAnholtAni JimaAniwaAnticostiAntiguaAntipodesAnversAoba

131.0389.0748.0

2,760.01,870.0

201.0

47.4

7.2

18.082.6

1.8

330.0658.0

11.3

738.0

0.1

12.085.0

43,200.0

5.2

18.5

2,600.0

720.0761.0666.0296.0

57.0

2.6

440.0121.0

54.093.032.3

104.0

34.8

489.0

5,956.0

380.0

4.8

38.5

855.0

90.622.4

7.8

11.0

7,950.0

280.0

62.0

2,240.0

272.0

573.0

43.3

1,196.02,800.0

739.0634.0965.0178.0119.0532.0246.0

1,303.0

276.0744.0130.0

20.0

289.0

1,350.03,140.0

675.0400.0

1,765.0

694.0

1,040.01,270.0

373.0

16.0

3.0

610.0822.0881.0

1,056.0

788.0852.0299.0509.0

30.5

1,010.0

3.08.0

1,315.0

62.048.0

254.0

42.0

190.0402.0402.0840.0

1,496.0

12.2022.4351.75

-67.25

58.2552.4318.7714.85

-18.87

37.73

-23.18

54.1220.4217.6060.2535.9729.38

-33.75-71.00

38.53

-14.35

-8.25

28.25

-3.67

-16.25

51.5353.4511.1052.0736.83

-37.87

52.5016.37

-20.20

37.0069.1324.4337.8310.8318.7529.3318.2256.7027.12

-19.27

49.5017.05

-49.67-64.55-15.38

52.22

-73.97

-176.75

-68.50

-152.50

173.60145.67145.57

-159.75

23.50

-134.92-165.92

58.83

145.83

20.00

-3.03

-13.50-80.77-70.00

14.35

-178.03

124.75129.33128.17168.12179.00

5.75

72.75

-173.50

25.9877.53

-171.27

145.67169.75

25.0515.90

-77.95

24.8373.68

-64.33

-113.42

-63.05

11.57

142.22169.58

-63.00-61.80

178.78

-63.58

167.83

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorCarib. BasinN. RimE. RimN. RimN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorBaltic SeaW. SectorSe. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimI. Banda ArcNw. RimI. Banda ArcSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorE. SectorN. RimE. SectorS. SectorN. RimW. SectorSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimCarib. BasinBaltic SeaW. SectorSw. RimNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimSw. Rim

Abd al KuriBahama Is.Aleutian Is.AdelaideAfognakAleutian Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Cook Is.Aegean Is.Gambier Is.Aleutian Is.Al MasirahMariana Is.Ahvenanmaa Is.AlboranCanary Is.Juan Fernandez Is.AlexanderEolie Is.Horn Is.Lesser SundaRyukyu Is.Lesser SundaNew HebridesAleutian Is.Frisian Is.LakshadweepAleutian Is.Aegean Is.AmsterdamAleutian Is.Mariana Is.New HebridesAegean Is.Vesterlen Is.Bahama Is.Aegean Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesAngel de la GuardaLesser AntillesDanish Is.Nampo ShotoNew HebridesAnticostiLesser AntillesAntipodes Is.AnversNew Hebrides

††Andreanof Is.††Near Is.N. Mariana Is.N. Mariana Is.Lower Cook Is.††Fox Is.†N. Mariana Is.††Eastern Gp.†††††Amami Gunto††Rat Is.Western Gp.Amindivi Is.Andreanof Is.Cyclades†Four Mountains Gp.N. Mariana Is.†Cyclades††CycladesCannanore Is.Virgin Is.†Leeward Is.†Bonin Is.††Leeward Is.†††

‡†Mount MoffettMount GaudryRed Peak‡‡Mount AlutomMaungapuOros‡Akutan Peak‡‡‡†Monte CalderaCerro de Los InocentesMount StephensonMontagnola‡Kolana PeakYuwan TakeSalahutuMount Marum‡††‡KrikelonLa DivesAmukta Peak‡InreroElias‡†Kouvara††‡‡†Mikaeri Yama†‡Boggy PeakMount GallowayMount Francais‡
Window 3

—Geographic Information 151

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

859693202212356338359848912606597705926

66

942199171

98

330440831533415111817343896503457884492106620209185

38

482396507187534102411746461828493

25

776

36

Aoga ShimaArtArubaAscensionAssumptionAstipálaiaAstoveAsuncionAtiuAtkaAttuAucklandAukenaAustvagøyaAvatoruAve de SotaventoAvesAxel HeibergÁyios Evstrátios

BabarBabeldaobBabuyanBacanBaffinBagabagBahraynBakerBalabacBaliBanabaBangkaBanksBaranofBarbadosBarbudaBarraBarrenBarrowBasilanBasse-TerreBatanBathurstBathurstBatikiBaweanBeleliuBelitungBelleBellonaBenbecula

5.2

56.0

193.0

93.010.596.8

4.27.3

26.9

1,090.0

823.0824.0

1.3

526.0

2.51.00.1

40,870.0

43.2

570.0332.0

72.0

2,360.0

476,070.0

35.0

563.0

1.4

320.0

5,620.0

6.3

11,340.060,170.0

4,162.0

431.0160.0

81.0

8.1

233.0

1,248.0

850.0

70.0

19,710.0

2,600.0

9.3

200.0

12.7

4,800.0

90.321.685.0

423.0283.0188.0859.0

6.0

610.0

4.0

884.0

71.0

1,533.0

931.0671.0198.0

1,054.0

6.06.03.0

2,048.0

303.0835.0242.0

1,088.02,111.02,060.0

690.0134.0

6.0

571.0

3,142.0

78.0

692.0747.0

1,624.0

339.0

38.0

383.0309.0

65.0

1,011.01,484.01,008.0

351.0105.0185.0653.0

30.0

510.0

87.079.0

125.0

32.47

-19.72

12.50

-7.95-9.75

36.58

-10.10

19.67

-20.03

52.1252.92

-50.67-23.13

68.33

-14.93

12.0015.7079.5039.52

-7.92

7.50

19.53

-0.58

68.50

-4.80

26.00

0.228.00

-8.33-0.87-2.25

73.0056.7513.1717.6356.9712.27

-20.80

6.57

16.1720.4375.67

-11.62-17.77

-5.77

7.02

-2.83

47.32

-11.28

57.43

139.77163.65

-69.97-14.37

46.5026.3347.75

145.40

-158.12-174.50

172.92166.50

-134.90

14.60

-147.85

-67.67-63.63-90.00

25.00

129.75134.60121.95127.50

-70.00

146.23

50.55

-176.47

117.00115.00169.58106.00

-122.00-135.17

-59.55-61.80

-7.48

93.85

115.43122.05

-61.67

121.97

-100.00

130.38179.13112.67134.25107.92

-3.18

159.78

-7.35

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

W. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinN. RimN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimE. SectorO. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimHalmahera SectorSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimI. Banda ArcCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Sub-Arctic RimE. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorAndaman SeaW. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimI. Sunda ArcW. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorSw. RimNe. Sector

Nampo ShotoNew Caledonia Gp.Lesser AntillesAscensionAssumptionAegean Is.AstoveMariana Is.Cook Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Auckland Is.Gambier Is.Lofoten Is.Tuamotu Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesQ. Elizabeth Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.Philippine Arch.N. MoluccasFranklin Dist. Is.BagabagBahrainBakerPhilippine Arch.Lesser SundaBanabaGreater SundaFranklin Dist. Is.Alexander Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesBarrenBarrowPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.BathurstFiji Is.Greater SundaCaroline (W) Is.Greater SundaBelleBellonaBritish Isles

Izu ShicitoBelep Is.†††Dodecanese†N. Mariana Is.Lower Cook Is.Andreanof Is.Near Is.†††Rangiroa AtollLas Aves††Northeastern Gp.Kep. BabarBelau Is.Babuyan Is.††††††††††††Leeward Is.Hebrides (Outer)††Sulu Ar.Windward Is.Batan Is.††Lomaiviti Gp.†Belau Is.†††Hebrides (Outer)

O Toppu‡JamanotaThe Peak†Vardia†‡‡Korovin VolcanoMount AttuCavern Peak‡‡†††‡‡‡Mount ArurukokuMount PangasanBuku Amasing‡‡Jabul-al-Darhan†‡Gunung Agung‡‡‡‡Mount Hillaby†Heaval‡‡Basilan PeakSoufriereMount Irada‡‡DelaiyatoyaGunung Besar†Gunung Tadjem ‡‡Rueval
152 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area (sq. km.) Table 40. Geographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

750596

26

128

40

894822889490227

71

233522

8688

200426937

9516

495

6

793218682296229670689794433526429504532103509531476706667401122266274477390194141516

BeqaBeringaBerlengaBermudaBernerayBetioBiakBikiniBintanBiokoBjørnøya

Boa VistaBoholBol'shevikBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBonaireBonerateBora-BoraBordenBorkumBorneoBornholmBougainvilleBouvetoyaBrabantBracBravaBristolBuckleBukaBuruBusuangaButonCagayan SuluCalayanCameronCamiguinCamiguinCamortaCampbellCandlemasCape BarrenCape BretonCapraiaCapriCar NicobarCardamumCarriacouCatCatanduanes

36.3

1,660.0

0.8

36.0

4.02.6

2,460.0

1.7

1,070.02,020.0

180.0620.0

3,685.0

11,300.0

4,600.0

288.0

85.018.3

2,800.0

36.0

737,000.0

588.0

10,619.0

58.5

1,220.0

395.0

65.090.0

100.0492.0

9,500.0

994.0

4,200.0

67.0

190.0

1,060.0

254.0160.0

98.0

110.0

10.0

445.0

10,295.0

19.410.0

127.0

3.1

34.0

388.0

1,720.0

439.0751.0

92.072.0

188.0

10.0

1,030.0

5.0

350.0

3,008.0

536.0387.0870.0930.0270.0240.0150.0727.0137.0

18.0

4,094.0

162.0

3,123.0

780.0

1,910.0

778.0976.0

1,060.01,238.0

500.0

2,429.0

315.0

1,190.0

311.0543.0800.0

1,713.0

677.0220.0170.0549.0716.0532.0447.0586.0

89.0

3.0

299.0

62.8

710.0w

-18.38

55.0039.4032.3056.78

1.35

-1.00

11.62

1.083.50

74.4216.08

9.83

78.6773.5812.20

-7.37

-16.50

78.5053.60

1.00

55.17

-6.00

-54.43-64.25

43.3214.87

-59.03-66.83

-5.25-3.40

12.08

-5.00

7.02

19.3376.63

9.18

18.93

8.13

-52.50-57.05-40.42

46.1743.0340.55

9.17

11.2312.5024.4513.75

178.13166.25

-9.52

-64.75

-7.63

172.93136.00165.55104.50

8.70

19.00

-22.83

124.17102.50142.00

-68.25

121.13

-151.75-110.50

6.70

114.00

15.00

155.00

3.40

-62.33

16.67

-24.72-26.52

163.20154.63126.67120.08122.92118.50121.45

-103.50

124.70121.92

93.50

169.08

-26.67

148.20

-60.75

9.82

14.2292.7872.78

-61.45-75.50

124.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimN. RimNe. SectorNw. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorNw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNe. SectorBorneo SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcNw. RimSulawesi SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNw. RimO. Sunda ArcSw. RimE. RimS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. Rim

Fiji Is.Aleutian Is.BerlengaBermuda Is.British IslesGilbert Is.BiakMarshall Is.Greater SundaBiokoSvalbard Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Philippine Arch.Severnaya Z.New Siberian Is.Lesser AntillesLesser SundaSociety Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Frisian Is.Greater SundaBornholmSolomon Is.BouvetoyaBrabantDalmatian Is.Cape Verde Arch.S. Sandwich Is.Balleny Is.Solomon Is.S. MoluccasPhilippine Arch.Greater SundaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Nicobar Is.CampbellS. Sandwich Is.Furneaux Gp.Cape BretonTuscany Arch.CapriNicobar Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesBahama Is.Philippine Arch.

Viti Levu Gp.Komandorskiye O.††Hebrides (Outer)Tarawa Atoll†Bikini AtollKep. Riau†††††††Kep. BonerateLeeward Is.†Eastern Gp.††Northern Gp.††††††Northern Gp.†Calamian Gp.Kep. Buton†Babuyan Is.††Babuyan Is.††††††††Amindivi Is.Windward Is.††

KorolevuGora Shtellera‡‡‡†‡†Gunung Bintan BesarPico de Santa IsabelMiseryfjelletPico Estancia‡‡Gora EmiySeroe Brandaris‡Mont Otemanu‡†Mount KinabaluRytterrknaegtenMount BalbiOlav PeakMount ParryVidova GoraMonte FontainhasMount Darney‡Mount BeiGunung TomahuMount Tundalara‡Mount LedanMount Calayan‡‡Mount Mambajao‡Mount HoneyMount AndromedaMount Munro‡Monte CastelloMonte Solaro‡†High NorthMount Alvernia‡
Window 3

—Geographic Information 153

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

147158521634686710484560392619854646615782395609739655675982376984641

4542

500671101673529265251152291136501160168525201363342446538405679708653100382

Cay SalCayman BracCebuCedrosCharcotChathamChedubaCheju DoChetlatChichagofChichi JimaChiloéChirikofChoiseulChristmasChuginadakCiciaClarenceClarenceClariónCochonCocosCoibaCollColonsayCôn Do'aCookCornwallisCoronationCorregidorCorseCorvoCozumelCresCrookedCù Lao HonCubaCulebraCulionCuracaoCurieuseCyprusDamarDao Bach Long ViDauanDeceptionDepotDesolación

DevonDiego Garcia

2.5

38.8

4,188.0

347.0

2,000.0

900.0610.0

1,792.0

1.0

5,400.0

24.0

8,390.0

110.0

3,030.0

134.0157.0

33.7

2,240.0

550.0

19.067.023.0

518.0

74.045.060.022.0

6,990.0

890.0

5.2

8,680.0

17.1

490.0404.0210.0

15.0

105,000.0

28.0

388.0444.0

2.9

9,251.0

110.0

3.46.0

97.0

0.3

1,300.0

54,030.0

27.0

2.0

45.0

1,010.01,204.0

610.0285.0246.0

1,950.0

3.0

1,191.0

318.0810.0338.0

1,067.0

356.0

1,730.0

165.0910.0

1,924.0

335.0770.0671.0421.0104.0143.0549.0

1,077.0

410.0

1,270.0

179.0

2,710.0

718.0

15.0

639.0

48.8

108.0

1,974.0

213.0476.0372.0179.0

1,951.0

868.0

58.0

259.0550.0

50.0

1,100.01,908.0

7.0

23.7519.7510.3328.20

-69.75-43.92

18.8033.3311.7057.5027.08

-42.83

55.80

-7.08

-10.50

52.83

-17.75-54.17-61.20

18.37

-46.12

5.537.45

56.6356.07

8.70

-59.45

75.25

-60.62

14.3842.0039.7020.4244.9222.7510.5322.5018.3211.8312.17

-4.27

35.00

-7.15

20.12

-9.42

-62.95-47.70-53.08

75.00

-7.33

-80.00-79.83

123.75

-115.25

-75.25

-176.50

93.63

126.50

72.70

-135.50

142.22

-74.00

-155.62

157.00105.67

-169.75-179.30

-71.83-54.08

-114.73

50.17

-87.07-81.75

-6.57-6.22

106.58

-27.17-95.00-45.58

120.58

9.00

-31.10-86.92

14.42

-74.22

108.95

-80.00-65.28

119.92

-69.00

55.7333.00

128.67107.73142.53

-60.63

179.07

-74.00-86.00

72.42

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimE. RimE. RimSw. RimAndaman SeaNw. RimE. SectorE. RimW. SectorE. RimN. RimSw. RimE. SectorN. RimSw. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorE. RimNe. SectorNe. SectorBorneo SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorCarib. BasinBorneo SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorE. SectorI. Banda ArcNw. RimN. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. Sector

Cay SalCayman Is.Philippine Arch.CedrosCharcotChatham Is.ChedubaCheju DoLakshadweepAlexander Arch.Nampo ShotoPatagonian Arch.ChirikofSolomon Is.ChristmasAleutian Is.Fiji Is.Patagonian Arch.S. Shetland Is.Revillagigedo Is.Crozet Is.CocosCoibaBritish IslesBritish IslesCon SonS. Sandwich Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.S. Orkney Is.Philippine Arch.CorseAzores Arch.CozumelDalmatian Is.Bahama Is.Cu Lao HonGreater AntillesGreater AntillesPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.CyprusLesser SundaDao Bach Long ViTorres Str. Is.S. Shetland Is.Bounty Is.Patagonian Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Chagos Arch.

††††††††Amindivi Is.†Bonin Is.††††Four Mountains Gp.Lau Gp.††††††Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)††††††Northwestern Gp.††††††Calamian Gp.†Granitic Gp.†Kep. Barat Daya†††††††

††Mount CabalasanCerro de CedrosMount Martine‡‡Halla San†‡Chuo ZanCerro MetalquiSouth CapeMount MaitambeMurray HillMount Cleveland‡‡Mount IrvingCerro GallegosMont Richard FoyCerro Iglesias‡Ben HoghCaruon Eoin‡Mount Harmer‡Mount Nivea‡Monte CintoMonte Gordo†Sis†‡Pico de TurquinoMonte ResacaMount OltaloroSint Christoffelberg‡Olympus‡‡Mount CornwallisMount Pond†‡‡†
154 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area (sq. km.) Table 40. Geographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

511570190539294130964887

73

758953

46

198267676142

9699

759805465888761757994768663713651322

62

252

54

869868217216841849945949792877908800988211

57

280402

DinagatDogoDominicaDongsha QundaoDugi OtokEast CaicosEasternEbeyeEdgeøyaEfateEiaoEiggEl Gran RoqueElbaElephantEleutheraEllef RingnesEllesmereEmaeEmirauEnggannoEniwetakEpiErromangoEspañolaEspiritu SantoEstadosEuaEvangelistasÉvvoiaEysturoyFaialFairFaisFalalopFalkland (East)Falkland (West)Farallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosFatu HivaFatu HukuFauroFefanFenua FalaFergussonFernandinaFernando de NoronhaFetlarFilicudiFlinders

800.0244.0750.0

0.5

114.0

80.0

1.30.3

5,100.0

887.0

52.043.0

2.0

224.0

1,130.0

518.0

11,295.0

212,690.0

20.050.0

440.0

1.0

446.0887.0

61.0

3,885.0

540.0

87.4

0.1

3,655.0

287.0173.0

15.0

2.80.9

6,610.04,530.0

0.92.0

80.0

1.3

120.0

13.2

0.1

1,340.0

642.0

17.040.0

9.5

1,333.0

935.0608.0

1,427.0

6.0

338.0

50.0

4.02.0

578.0647.0577.0393.0116.0

1,018.0

973.0

51.2

610.0

2,347.0

644.0

55.0

281.0

5.0

833.0886.0198.0

1,879.0

823.0312.0

50.0

1,743.0

882.0

1,043.0

217.0

18.015.0

689.0694.0

81.0

319.0960.0359.0590.0298.0

10.0

1,830.01,494.0

321.0158.0774.0778.0

10.2036.2515.4220.7044.0021.6828.20

8.77

77.75

-17.67

-8.00

56.9011.9742.77

-61.17

25.1778.5079.00

-17.07

-1.67-5.40

11.35

-16.72-18.80

-1.42

-15.25-54.78-21.37-52.40

38.5062.2238.5759.53

9.77

10.02

-51.92-51.83

16.0220.53

-10.47

-9.42-6.92

7.35

-9.38-9.50-0.42-3.85

60.6238.57

-40.00

125.58133.27

-61.33

116.72

15.00

-71.50

-177.33

167.73

22.50

168.38

-140.67

-6.17

-66.67

10.28

-55.23-76.23

-101.00

-82.00

168.40150.00102.27162.33168.25169.08

-89.70

166.83

-64.25

-174.93

-75.08

24.00

-6.87

-28.70

-1.65

140.52139.80

-59.00-60.00

146.07144.90

-138.65-138.90

156.07151.85

-171.28

150.67

-91.50-32.42

-0.87

14.57

148.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.

Nw. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimE. RimE. SectorNe. SectorSe. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. SectorSw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimE. SectorSw. SectorNe. SectorW. SectorS. Sector

Philippine Arch.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesPratas ReefDalmatian Is.Caicos Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Marshall Is.Svalbard Arch.New HebridesMarquesasBritish IslesLesser AntillesTuscany Arch.S. Shetland Is.Bahama Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.New HebridesBismarck Arch.Greater SundaMarshall Is.New HebridesNew HebridesGalapagos Is.New HebridesEstadosTonga Is.Patagonian Arch.Aegean Is.Faroe Is.Azores Arch.British IslesCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Falkland Is.Falkland Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.MarquesasMarquesasSolomon Is.Caroline (E) Is.Tokelau Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Galapagos Is.Fernando de NoronhaBritish IslesEolie Is.Furneaux Gp.

†Oki GuntoWindward Is.†††Midway AtollKwajalein Atoll†††Hebrides (Inner)Los Roques†††††Shepherd Is.St. Matthais Gp.†Eniwetak Atoll†††††Tongatapu Gp.†††Central Gp.Shetland Is.†Ulithi Atoll††N. Mariana Is.N. Mariana Is.††Shortland Is.Truk Is.Fakaofo Atoll†††Shetland Is.††

Mount RedondoDaimanji YamaMorne Diablotin†Vela Straza†††‡Mount MacDonaldMouktiketikeAn Sgurr‡Monte CapanneMount Pendragon‡‡‡Maunga‡Buabua†Tavani KutaliSantop‡Mount TabwemasanaMonte Los Tres Alverez‡†DelfiSlaettaratindurCabeco Gordo‡††Mount UsborneMount Adam‡‡Mont Tauaouho‡Mount PaubolealaMount Iron†Mount KilkerranVolcan La CumbreMorro do Pico‡Monte Fossa delle FelciStrzelecki Peaks
Window 3

—Geographic Information 155

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

955993250452230260403244566899729833383150811745769287787270328241163660801436

4

219246255622243144156129188143

29

139133474605962195114112409779979647

FlintFloreanaFloresFloresFogoFormenteraFraserFuerteventuraFukue JimaFunafatiFutunaGagil-TamilGanGarden KeyGaroveGauGauaGhawdexGhizoGiglioGökçeada

GomeraGonaveGonzaloGoodenoughGorongGotlandGoughGraciosaGraciosaGrahamGran CanariaGrand BahamaGrand CaymanGrand TurkGrande-TerreGreat AbacoGreat BritainGreat ExumaGreat InaguaGreat NicobarGreat SitkinGreenGrenadaGrímsey

Grønland

Groote EylandtGuadalcanalGuadalupeGuafo

3.2

173.0143.0

14,250.0

476.0

76.0

1,590.01,660.0

336.0

2.8

44.028.8

2.30.2

65.0

140.0330.0

67.135.022.0

289.0353.0680.0

0.3

751.0

50.0

2,975.0

57.027.061.7

6,450.01,530.01,373.0

197.0

18.0

590.0964.0

219,000.0

158.0

1,544.01,040.0

160.0

0.8

311.0

5.3

2,175,600.0

2,460.05,650.0

264.0168.0

7.0

640.0913.0

2,383.02,829.0

192.0244.0807.0461.0

6.0

760.0

84.0

3.05.0

370.0715.0797.0194.0172.0498.0600.0

1,487.0

778.0130.0

2,545.0

350.0

83.0

910.0266.0402.0

1,120.01,949.0

10.415.025.0

110.0

30.5

1,340.0

38.133.2

642.0

1,740.0

6.0

840.0105.0

3,700.0

160.0

2,447.01,297.0

240.0

-11.43

-1.28

39.43

-8.50

14.9238.70

-25.25

28.3332.67

-8.52

-14.32

9.53

-0.68

24.63

-4.70

-18.03-14.28

36.05

-8.07

42.3540.1728.1018.85

-56.53

-9.37-3.98

57.50

-40.33

29.2539.0753.6728.0026.6319.3321.4816.3326.4754.0023.5321.08

7.00

52.0528.4212.1266.5573.00

-14.00

-9.53

29.00

-43.62

-151.80

-90.43-31.22

121.00

-24.42

1.47

153.17

-14.00

128.75179.22

-178.08

138.17

73.17

-82.87

149.50179.30167.50

14.25

156.80

10.9025.83

-17.13-73.05-68.73

150.27131.42

18.55

-10.00-13.50-28.00

-132.50

-15.60-78.42-81.25-71.12-61.42-77.08

-2.00

-75.83-73.30

93.83

-176.10-178.42

-61.67-18.00-42.00

136.67160.20

-118.27

-74.67

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinE. SectorSe. SectorI. Banda ArcSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcBaltic SeaSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinO. Sunda ArcN. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimE. SectorE. Rim

Line Is.Galapagos Is.Azores Arch.Lesser SundaCape Verde Arch.Balearic Is.FraserCanary Is.Japan Arch.Tuvalu Is.Horn Is.Caroline (W) Is.Maldive Is.Florida KeysBismarck Arch.Fiji Is.New HebridesMaltese Is.Solomon Is.Tuscany Arch.Aegean Is.Canary Is.Greater AntillesPatagonian Arch.D'Entrecasteaux Is.S. MoluccasGotlandTristan Da CunhaCanary Is.Azores Arch.Q. Charlotte Is.Canary Is.Bahama Is.Cayman Is.Turk Is.Lesser AntillesBahama Is.British IslesBahama Is.Bahama Is.Nicobar Is.Aleutian Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Lesser AntillesGrimseyGreenlandGroote EylandtSolomon Is.GuadalupePatagonian Arch.

††Northwestern Gp.††††Eastern Gp.Goto RettoFunafati Atoll†Yap Is.Addu AtollDry TortugasWitu Is.Lomaiviti Gp.Banks Is.†New Georgia Gp.†Northeastern Gp.Western Gp.†Diego Ramirez Is.†Kep. Gorong††Eastern Gp.Central Gp.†Eastern Gp.†††Windward Is.†††††Andreanof Is.†Windward Is.†††††Chonos Arch.

†‡Morro GrandePoco MandasawuPico do CanoLa MolaBow ArradyPico de la ZaraChichi Take†Mont Singari‡††‡NdelaithoMount Gabet‡‡Poggio della Pagana‡Alto GarajonayMorne La Pierre‡VineuoWatu Keliang‡Edinburgh PeakMonte Pedro BarboCaldeira do Enxofre‡Los Pechos†††‡†Ben Nevis††Mount ThuillierSitkin Volcano†Mount Saint Catherine‡‡Central HillMount Popomanasiu‡Punta Occidental
156 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area (sq. km.) Table 40. Geographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

836648155

23

844860853537873417127954978379116824

14

922239

2

67

165

63

771948576512499540574

72

659658895

49

933934723715716297261550551333573661983373372

GuamGuamblinGuanajaGuernseyGuguanHachijo JimaHaha JimaHainanHaleHalmaheraHatterasHatutaaHawaiiHeardHeimaeyHelenHelgolandHendersonHierroHiiumaaHinnøyaHispaniolaHitraHiuHiva OaHokkaidoHomonhonHon Tho ChauHong KongHonshuHopenHornosHosteHowlandHoyHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiHungaHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaHvarIbizaIe JimaIheya JimaIkaríaIki ShimaIldefonsoIle ClippertonIle EuropaIle Juan de Nova

549.0132.0

61.063.0

4.2

68.220.8

33,556.0

0.3

17,940.0

300.0

18.1

10,414.0

370.0

13.5

0.10.6

36.0

246.0970.0

2,198.0

75,620.0

571.0

50.0

320.0

77,963.0

104.0

10.075.0

227,412.0

60.020.0

4,110.0

1.8

155.0

30.043.0

4.70.60.4

300.0557.0

22.621.0

255.0137.0

0.65.2

28.0

4.4

410.0218.0366.0104.0300.0854.0463.0

1,867.0

10.0

1,508.0

18.0

420.0

4,205.02,745.0

273.0

5.0

20.034.0

1,501.0

68.0

1,266.03,175.0

305.0366.0

1,190.02,290.0

341.0167.0550.0

3,776.0

365.0425.0

1,310.0

6.0

479.0435.0669.0

90.0

128.0140.0626.0475.0172.0294.0

1,037.0

213.0

55.029.012.0

5.0

13.45

-44.85

16.5049.4517.3233.0826.6319.00

1.031.00

35.41

-7.93

19.50

-53.10

63.43

2.97

54.20

-24.37

27.7558.8368.5019.0063.53

-13.13

-9.75

44.0010.73

9.33

22.2536.0076.58

-55.97-55.17

0.80

58.85

-16.77-16.72-18.68-20.55-20.53

43.1239.0026.7227.0737.5833.78

-55.83

10.28

-22.33-17.05

144.78

-75.10-85.92

-2.60

145.85139.80142.15109.50154.80128.00

-75.49

-140.53-155.50

73.50

-20.28

131.82

7.88

-128.32

-18.00

22.6716.00

-71.00

8.75

166.55

-139.00

143.00125.72103.47114.18138.00

25.17

-67.28-69.00

-176.63

-3.30

-150.97-151.00-174.12-175.40-175.38

16.75

1.42

127.78127.97

26.17

129.72

-69.30

-109.22

40.3542.70

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

W. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinHalmahera SectorNw. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSe. SectorBaltic SeaSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimBorneo SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimE. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. RimE. RimE. SectorW. SectorW. Sector

Mariana Is.Patagonian Arch.Bahia Is.Channel Is.Mariana Is.Nampo ShotoNampo ShotoHainanCaroline (E) Is.N. MoluccasOuter BanksMarquesasHawaiian Is.HeardVestmanneyjar Is.Caroline (W) Is.Frisian Is.Pitcairn Is.Canary Is.HiiumaaVesterlen Is.Greater AntillesHitraNew HebridesMarquesasJapan Arch.Philippine Arch.Hon Tho ChauHong KongJapan Arch.Svalbard Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.HowlandBritish IslesSociety Is.Society Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Dalmatian Is.Balearic Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Aegean Is.Japan Arch.Patagonian Arch.ClippertonEuropaJuan de Nova

††††N. Mariana Is.Izu ShicitoBonin Is.†Kapingamarangi Atoll†††††††Northern Gp.†Western Gp.††††Torres Is.††††††††††Orkney Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Vavau Gp.Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.††Okinawa GuntoOkinawa Gunto††††††

Mount Lamlam‡‡‡‡Nishi YamaChibusa YamaWuzhi Shan†Buku Saolat†‡Mauna KeaMawson Peak‡†††Pico Mal Paso‡MoysalenPico Duarte‡‡Mont TemetiuAsahi-Dake‡‡Victoria PeakFuji YamaIversenfjellet‡‡†Ward HillMont PohuerahiMont Turi‡‡‡Sveti NikolaMonte Atalaya‡Kayo ZanAtherasTakeno Tsuji‡†††
Window 3

—Geographic Information 157

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

370221851314

31

545989273115546

41

535582885161681113956462497

22

961680506159428741752976438425427386924564562603398458897719722590418494818340475972969

Ile TromelinInaccessibleIo JimaÍosIrelandIriomote JimaIsabelaIschiaÍselandIshigaki JimaIslayItbayatIturupJaluitJamaicaJames RossJan MayenJarvisJawaJemejaJerseyJohnstonJoinvilleJoloJuventudKabaenaKabaraKadavuKahoolaweKai BesarKalaoKalaotoaKalpeniKamakaKami Koshiki JimaKami ShimaKanagaKangarooKangeanKantonKaoKapaKaraginskiyKarakelongKarimataKarkarKárpathosKatchallKauaiKaula

0.8

12.022.4

108.0

83,020.0

284.0

4,588.0

46.6

102,680.0

215.0609.0

85.0

6,167.0

2.6

10,990.0

3,260.0

380.0

4.5

129,600.0

150.0116.0

2.3

1,670.0

894.0

2,200.0

875.0

31.1

408.0116.0624.0150.0

70.0

2.30.4

44.5

227.0349.0

4,350.0

490.0

9.2

12.6

6.0

2,000.0

984.0140.0362.0301.0122.0

1,437.0

1.1

6.0

550.0161.0713.0

1,041.0

470.0

1,710.0

788.0

2,119.0

526.0491.0280.0

1,630.0

5.0

2,256.01,628.02,550.0

6.0

3,676.0

466.0136.0

4.0

823.0812.0310.0

1,570.0

143.0838.0450.0800.0403.0340.0

3.0

176.0423.0682.0

1,307.0

276.0365.0

4.0

1,046.0

100.0910.0680.0

1,030.01,835.01,215.0

254.0

1,580.0

168.0

-15.87-37.28

24.7836.7053.3324.33

-0.50

40.7265.0024.4055.8020.7745.00

5.92

18.25

-64.17

71.00

-0.38-7.50

2.92

49.2216.75

-63.25

5.97

21.67

-5.25

-18.95-19.00

20.55

-5.58-7.30-7.37

10.08

-23.23

31.8334.5851.75

-35.83

-6.90-2.83

-19.67-18.70

58.83

4.25

-1.60-4.63

35.67

7.95

22.0521.67

54.52

-12.75

141.33

25.33

-8.00

123.83

-91.10

13.90

-18.00

124.20

-6.20

121.83148.00169.65

-77.50-57.75

-8.33

-160.02

110.00105.75

-2.12

-169.52

-55.75

121.10

-82.83

121.92

-178.95

178.22

-156.60

133.00120.97121.78

73.63

-134.95

129.87129.42

-177.37

137.10115.33

-171.72-175.02-174.03

164.00126.80108.92145.97

27.1793.37

-159.50-160.53

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorNw. RimE. SectorW. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcBorneo SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinE. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinO. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimN. RimS. SectorI. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimN. RimHalmahera SectorBorneo SectorSw. RimE. SectorO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinCentral Basin

TromelinTristan Da CunhaNampo ShotoAegean Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Galapagos Is.IschiaIcelandRyukyu Is.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Kuril Is.Marshall Is.Greater AntillesJames RossJan MayenLine Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaChannel Is.JohnstonJoinvillePhilippine Arch.Greater AntillesGreater SundaFiji Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.S. MoluccasLesser SundaLesser SundaLakshadweepGambier Is.Japan Arch.TsushimaAleutian Is.KangarooLesser SundaPhoenix Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.KaraginskiyN. MoluccasGreater SundaKarkarAegean Is.Nicobar Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.

††Kazan RettoCyclades†Sakishima Gunto†††Sakishima GuntoHebrides (Inner)Batan Is.†Jaluit Atoll†††††Kep. Anambas†††Sulu Ar.†Kep. ButonLau Gp.††Kep. KaiKep. Bonerate†Cannanore Is.†Koshiki Retto†Andreanof Is.†††Haapai Gp.Vavau Gp.†Kep. Talaud††Dodecanese†††

†‡Suribachi YamaProfitis IliasCarrantuohillKomi TakeVolcan WolfMonte EpomeoOraefajokullOmoto YamaBeinn BheigeirMount Santa RosaVulkan Tebenkova†Blue Mountain PeakMount HaddingtonKaakon VII Topp†Gunung MahameruGunung Tujuh‡†Mount TholusMount TumatangasLoma la CanadaGunung Sambapolulu‡Mount NambukelevuLua MakikaGunung Daab‡‡†‡Tomeki YamaMi YamaKanaga Volcano‡‡†‡‡‡Gunung DuataGunung CabangMount KunuguiKalalimni‡Kawaikini‡
158 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area (sq. km.) Table 40. Geographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

387307303378302148149332555391311399677959802599852305486487616786453

8477

299295747336882

87

863339290548581624

78

886571196365197240404

11

740871285542

KavarattiKéaKefalliníaKerguélen

KérkiraKey LargoKey WestKhíos

Kikai JimaKiltanKímolosKingKing GeorgeKiritimatiKiriwinaKiskaKita-io JimaKíthiraKo PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakKolombangaraKomodoKomsomoletsKongsøyaKorculaKornatKoroKosKosraeKotel'nyyKozu ShimaKríti

KrkKume JimaKunashirKunghitKvitøyaKwajaleinKyushuLa BlanquillaLa DigueLa OrchilaLa PalmaLady ElliotLæsoLakebaLamotrekLampedusaLan-yu

3.6

131.0781.0

6,000.0

592.0

87.012.2

842.0

55.7

1.6

35.7

1,100.01,180.0

388.0610.0284.0

5.5

278.0170.0550.0

13,890.0

678.0466.0

9,010.0

270.0276.0

32.6

104.0290.0109.0

11,700.0

18.4

8,261.0

410.0

56.8

1,150.0

215.0260.0

3.3

36,658.0

52.010.157.0

662.0

0.2

101.0

57.0

0.6

21.041.0

3.0

560.0

1,628.01,960.0

910.0

10.0

4.0

1,297.0

204.0

3.0

358.0213.0690.0

12.030.0

1,220.0

792.0477.0627.0550.0

1,362.01,760.0

735.0780.0320.0568.0236.0561.0846.0630.0320.0572.0

2,456.0

569.0310.0

1,822.0

546.0276.0

20.0

1,787.0

30.0

326.0

80.0

2,423.0

5.0

24.0

219.0

15.0

133.0552.0

10.5537.6238.25

-49.50

39.6725.1824.5738.3728.3211.4836.80

-39.83-62.00

1.87

-8.67

51.9825.4336.25

9.756.72

57.33

-8.00-8.60

80.5078.9242.9543.82

-17.32

36.83

5.32

75.7534.2235.2545.0826.3344.1752.0880.13

8.72

33.0011.85

-4.35

11.8028.67

-24.12

57.27

-18.22

7.47

35.5222.07

72.6324.3320.5869.5019.75

-80.37-81.80

26.00

129.98

73.0024.57

144.00

-58.25

-157.42

151.10177.50141.28

23.00

100.03

99.63

-153.37

157.08119.50

95.0028.6716.9215.33

179.38

27.17

162.98138.73139.17

24.7514.58

126.78146.00

-131.08

32.58

167.73131.00

-64.62

55.83

-66.17-17.87

152.70

11.02

-178.78

146.38

12.58

121.53

Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.

E. SectorE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimW. SectorE. SectorMalay. Tr.Malay. Tr.N. RimSw. RimI. Banda ArcSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorE. SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorNw. Rim

LakshadweepAegean Is.Ionian Is.Kerguelen Is.Ionian Is.Florida KeysFlorida KeysAegean Is.Ryukyu Is.LakshadweepAegean Is.KingS. Shetland Is.Line Is.Trobriand Is.Aleutian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Ko PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakSolomon Is.Lesser SundaSevernaya Z.Svalbard Arch.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.Aegean Is.Caroline (E) Is.New Siberian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Dalmatian Is.Ryukyu Is.Kuril Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Svalbard Arch.Marshall Is.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.Lesser AntillesCanary Is.Lady ElliotDanish Is.Fiji Is.Caroline (W) Is.Pelagie Is.Lan-yu

Cannanore Is.Cyclades††††††Amami GuntoAmindivi Is.Cyclades††††Rat Is.Bonin Is.††††New Georgia Gp.†††††Lomaiviti Gp.Dodecanese††Izu Shicito††Okinawa Gunto†††Kwajalein Atoll††Granitic Gp.†Western Gp.††Lau Gp.Lamotrek Atoll††

†Ayios IliasAinosMont RossPandokrator††Profitis IliasHyakunodai†PaliokastronMount Stanley‡††Kiska VolcanoSakakiga Mine‡‡‡Koniag PeakMount Veve‡‡‡Klupca‡Nagigitagici KoroDhikaiosMount FinkolPlato Tollya‡Idhi OrosObsovaUegusuku TakeGora Tyatya‡‡†Kuju San†‡Cerro WalkerRoque de los Muchachos††Mount Goodenough†Monte Albero Sole‡
Window 3

—Geographic Information 159

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

975488245300721672808966971331485

34

513697720329491286278965478157

92

872678643451456126138816692292104530834711

94

691371248650460766350928

70

366932

51

LanaiLangkawiLanzaroteLastovoLateLaurieLavongaiLaysanLehuaLésvosLetsok-aw KyunLewis with HarrisLeyteLifouLifukaLímnosLinggaLinosaLipariLisianskiLittle AndamanLittle CaymanLittle DiomedeLiuaniuaLivingstonLobos de TierraLomblenLombokLongLongLongLord HoweLosinjLougheedLuzonMaapMacauleyMackenzie KingMacquarieMadagascarMadeiraMadre de DiosMaduraMaewoMafiaMagarevaMagerøyMaheMaiaoMainland

365.0525.0782.0

40.917.4

1,350.01,190.0

4.01.0

1,630.0

210.0

2,137.07,109.01,196.0

11.0

476.0930.0

5.2

38.0

1.7

846.0

28.5

4.01.6

850.0

33.0

2,474.04,730.03,620.0

448.0414.0

15.074.7

1,310.0

105,704.0

10.6

3.1

5,050.0

120.0

587,000.0

741.0380.0

4,560.0

300.0424.0

13.0

437.0152.5

9.5

536.0

1,020.0

682.0671.0417.0519.0474.0870.0

11.0

214.0968.0683.0787.0

1,333.0

90.015.0

430.0

1,183.0

195.0602.0

6.0

187.0

14.0

427.0

6.0

1,788.0

75.0

1,644.03,726.0

120.0

54.2

1,304.0

864.0588.0400.0

2,929.0

61.0

237.0300.0430.0

2,876.01,862.0

186.0471.0811.0

50.0

445.0417.0912.0154.0274.0

20.83

6.37

29.0042.75

-18.80-60.73

-2.50

25.8322.0239.1711.6258.2510.83

-20.88-19.80

39.92

-0.20

35.8738.4826.0310.7519.6865.75

-5.48

-62.60

-6.45-8.42-8.75

40.8223.25

-5.33

-31.55

44.5877.5016.00

9.58

-30.20

77.75

-54.62-20.00

32.73

-50.17

-7.00

-15.17

-7.83

-23.12

71.05

-4.67

-17.57

59.00

-156.92

99.80

-13.67

16.83

-174.65

-44.62

150.25

-171.83-160.10

26.5398.25

-6.67

124.83167.22

-174.35

25.25

104.58

12.8714.93

-174.00

92.50

-80.05

-168.92

159.70

-60.50-80.87

123.50116.50

-73.07-75.12

147.10159.08

14.47

-105.00

121.00138.18

-178.47-111.00

158.90

47.00

-17.00-75.17

113.33168.17

39.83

-134.95

25.7555.47

-150.58

-3.25

Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Central BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorMalay. Tr.W. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinE. RimE. RimI. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimW. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorE. RimI. Sunda ArcSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorCentral BasinNe. Sector

Hawaiian Is.LangkawiCanary Is.Dalmatian Is.Tonga Is.S. Orkney Is.Bismarck Arch.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian Is.Aegean Is.Meguri Arch.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Loyalty Is.Tonga Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaPelagie Is.Eolie Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Andaman Is.Cayman Is.Diomede Is.Ontong Java AtollS. Shetland Is.Lobos de TierraLesser SundaLesser SundaLongBahama Is.LongLord HoweDalmatian Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Caroline (W) Is.Kermadec Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MacquarieMadagascarMadeira Is.Patagonian Arch.Greater SundaNew HebridesMafiaGambier Is.MageroySeychelles Is.Society Is.British Isles

††Eastern Gp.†Vavau Gp.††††Northeastern Gp.†Hebrides (Outer)††Haapai Gp.Northeastern Gp.Kep. Lingga††††††††††Kep. Solor†††††Findlay Is.†Yap Is.†††††††††††Granitic Gp.Windward Is.Orkney Is.

LanihaleGunong RayaPema del ChacheHum‡Mount Ramasy‡†KaunuakalaOlimbos‡ChishamMount Majuyag‡†‡Gunung DaikMonte VulcanoMonte Chirca†‡†‡†Mount Friesland‡‡Gunung Rinjani‡‡Mount ReumurMount GowerOsor‡Mount Pulog‡Mount Haszard‡Mount HamiltonMaromokotraPico Ruivo de Santana‡Gunung Tambuku‡†Mont Duff‡Morne Seychellois‡Ward Hill
160 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area (sq. km.) Table 40. Geographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

55

232893939778763958384262985288

30

819435916432807987698206640638639189528375124213191515753585742977914938368134354929

97

892105410357263826480131861

MainlandMaioMajuroMakateaMalaitaMalakulaMaldenMaleMallorcaMalpeloMaltaManManamManawokaMangaiaMangoleManusMarchenaMareMargaritaMaría Cleofas

María MadreMaría MagdalenaMarie-GalanteMarinduqueMarionMartha's VineyardMartin VazMartiniqueMasbateMatthewMatuaMatukuMauiMaukeMaupitiMauritiusMayaguanaMayotteMehetiaMeighenMejitMelvilleMelvilleMenaiMenorcaMerirMiddle AndamanMiddle CaicosMikura Jima

979.0269.0

5.2

28.0

4,530.02,053.0

102.0

1.5

3,638.0

1.0

246.0588.0

83.045.052.0

1,460.01,640.0

130.0642.0962.0

23.0

145.0

84.0

158.0896.0290.0241.0

0.2

1,030.03,201.0

0.1

52.028.5

1,885.0

18.413.5

1,865.0

285.0374.0

2.0

930.0

1.9

42,400.0

5,800.0

2.4

689.0

0.8

1,540.0

123.0

19.7

450.0436.0

5.0

110.0

1,432.0

863.0

8.03.0

1,445.0

358.0240.0621.0

1,300.0

360.0169.0

1,060.0

720.0343.0129.0988.0402.0616.0457.0204.0

1,180.01,230.0

94.0

175.0

1,397.0

696.0142.0

1,485.0

385.0

3,056.0

30.0

380.0826.0

39.9

660.0433.0300.0

2.0

776.0120.0

3.0

357.0

15.0

515.0

23.0

851.0

60.2715.25

7.08

-15.83

-9.00

-16.25

-4.05

4.17

39.50

3.98

35.9254.25

-4.08-4.08

-21.92

-1.88-2.17

0.35

-21.50

11.0021.2721.5821.4215.9313.40

-46.88

41.42

-20.50

14.6712.25

-22.33

48.08

-19.17

20.75

-20.15-16.45-20.30

22.38

-12.82-17.87

79.9210.2875.50

-11.67

-9.70

40.00

4.32

12.5021.7833.87

-1.27

-23.17

171.13

-148.25

161.00167.50

-154.98

73.50

3.00

-81.58

14.42

-4.50

145.03131.33

-157.92

125.83147.00

-90.48

168.00

-64.00

-106.23-106.55-106.40

-61.27

121.97

37.75

-70.62-28.85-61.00

123.50171.33153.22179.77

-156.33-157.38-152.25

57.58

-72.95

45.17

-148.05

-99.00

170.90

-112.00

131.00

47.50

4.00

132.32

92.83

-71.72

139.60

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Ne. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimO. Banda ArcCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimS. SectorNw. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimN. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinW. Sector

British IslesCape Verde Arch.Marshall Is.Tuamotu Arch.Solomon Is.New HebridesLine Is.Maldive Is.Balearic Is.MalpeloMaltese Is.British IslesManamS. MoluccasCook Is.N. MoluccasBismarck Arch.Galapagos Is.Loyalty Is.Lesser AntillesMarias Is.Marias Is.Marias Is.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Prince Edward Is.Martha's VineyardMartin VazLesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.MatthewKuril Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.Cook Is.Society Is.Mascarene Is.Bahama Is.Comoros Is.Society Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Marshall Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MelvilleCosmoledo Gp.Balearic Is.Caroline (W) Is.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Nampo Shoto

Shetland Is.†Majuro Atoll††††Male Atoll†††††Kep. GorongLower Cook Is.Kep. SulaAdmiralty Is.††Nueva Esparta†††Windward Is.††††Windward Is.†††Moala Gp.†Lower Cook Is.Leeward Is.†††Windward Is.†††††††††Izu Shicitoll

Ronas HillPenoso†‡Mount KolovratMount Penot††Puig Mayor‡‡Snaefell‡LoloiRangimotia‡Mount Dremsel‡‡Cerro San Juan‡‡‡Morne ConstantMount MarlangaState President Swart Peak‡‡Montagne Pelee‡‡‡QlliqiliHaleakala†Mont TirianoPiton de la Petite Riviere Noire†Benara‡‡†‡‡†Monte Toro†Mount Diavolo†O Yama
Window 3

—Geographic Information 161

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

312559850890508527385119797413913862547301744645974166790669618269184931623408

64

946857

43

806352567568125483498883657162731316967520774183810784820809

MílosMinami Daito JimaMinami-io JimaMinami-tori ShimaMindanaoMindoroMinicoyMiquelonMisimaMisoolMitiaroMiyake JimaMiyako JimaMljetMoalaMochaMolokaiMonaMonoMontaguMontagueMontecristoMontserratMooreaMoresbyMorningtonMoskenesøyaMotaneMuko JimaMullMussauMwaliNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNantucketNarcondamNatuna BesarNauruNavarinoNavassaNavitiNáxosNeckerNegrosNendoNevisNew BritainNew GeorgiaNew GuineaNew Ireland

151.0

30.7

3.71.1

95,583.0

9,653.0

4.4

115.0240.0

1,750.0

22.355.1

159.0100.0

62.250.0

671.0

52.091.0

323.0864.0

10.4

102.0136.0

2,620.01,220.0

186.0

15.0

3.1

951.0410.0290.0174.0

33.5

119.0

7.6

1,880.0

22.0

2,470.0

5.2

34.0

428.0

0.2

12,699.0

560.0

93.0

36,670.0

2,330.0

790,000.0

8,650.0

751.0

75.0

916.0

9.0

2,954.02,586.0

2.0

240.0

1,037.0

523.0

6.0

814.0114.0514.0468.0390.0

1,510.0

80.0

355.0

1,371.0

910.0645.0914.0

1,207.01,143.0

42.0

1,034.0

520.0

88.0

966.0650.0790.0443.0246.0

31.0

710.0600.0

70.0

1,190.0

100.0388.0

1,001.0

84.0

2,465.0

579.0985.0

2,440.0

822.0

5,030.02,290.0

36.6825.8324.2324.27

8.00

12.83

8.28

46.92

-10.67

-1.87

-19.82

34.0824.7842.75

-18.60-38.37

21.1318.08

-7.35

-58.42

60.1742.3316.73

-17.53

52.75

-16.55

67.98

-9.98

27.6856.42

-1.42

-12.25

32.9536.0841.2813.33

4.00

-0.53

-55.08

18.40

-17.12

37.0323.5810.00

-10.75

17.17

-5.67-8.25-5.00-3.33

24.42

131.25141.47154.00125.00121.08

73.03

-56.33

152.75130.17

-157.72

139.53125.33

17.50

179.88

-73.93

-157.00

-67.90

155.57

-26.33

-147.25

10.32

-62.18

-149.83-131.83

139.40

13.00

-138.82

142.13

-5.90

149.63

43.75

129.07133.08

-70.08

94.27

108.25166.93

-67.67-75.02

177.25

25.58

-164.70

123.00165.90

-62.57

151.00157.50140.00152.00

Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. SectorNw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. SectorSw. RimHalmahera SectorCentral BasinW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimN. RimW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinE. RimN. SectorSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. SectorAndaman SeaBorneo SectorCentral BasinE. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. Rim

Aegean Is.Daito ShotoNampo ShotoMinami-tori ShimaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.LakshadweepMiquelonLouisiade Arch.N. MoluccasCook Is.Nampo ShotoRyukyu Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.MochaHawaiian Is.Greater AntillesSolomon Is.S. Sandwich Is.MontagueTuscany Arch.Lesser AntillesSociety Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Wellesley Is.Lofoten Is.MarquesasNampo ShotoBritish IslesBismarck Arch.Comoros Is.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.NantucketNarcondamGreater SundaNauruPatagonian Arch.Greater AntillesFiji Is.Aegean Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Philippine Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser AntillesBismarck Arch.Solomon Is.New GuineaBismarck Arch.

Cyclades†Kazan Retto†††Cannanore Is.†††Lower Cook Is.Izu ShicitoSakishima Gunto†Moala Gp.†††Shortland Is.†††Leeward Is.Windward Is.††††Bonin Is.Hebrides (Inner)St. Matthais Gp.†Goto RettoOki Gunto††Kep. Natuna†††Yasawa Gp.Cyclades†††Leeward Is.†New Georgia Gp.††

Profitis Ilias‡‡†Mount ApoMount Halcon†Grande MontagneMount Koia TauGunung Ful†O YamaNobaru TakeVela GradDelaimoala‡Kamakou‡‡Mount Belinda‡Picco del SegnaleSoufriereMont Tohivoa‡†‡‡Harino IwaBen More‡‡Ban TakeAtodo Yama†‡Gunung Lutjuk‡Dientas de Navarino‡VaturuayatewaZevsSummit HillMount Canlaon‡Nevis PeakMount SinewitVinaroniPuncak JayaMount Lambel
162 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area (sq. km.) Table 40. Geographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

145117827829472220968865970569337727725901351656717

76

700798362701481132704

35

694

898382

952874592353867973870414905549552

85

5

906587830856

24

696748

New ProvidenceNewfoundlandNgeaurNgeruktabelNiasNightingaleNihoaNii JimaNiihauNishino ShimaNísirosNiuafo'ouNiuatoputapuNiueNjazidjaNoirNomukaNordaustlandetNorfolkNormanbyNorthNorthNorth AndamanNorth CaicosNorth EastNorth UistNouvelle-CalédonieNovaya SibirNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Nuku-HivaNukuoroNunivakNzwaniO ShimaOahuOaoObiOfuOkinawaOkino Erabu JimaOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiÖlandOlosegaOnekotanOreorOtoto JimaOuessantOuveaOvalau

207.0

122,985.0

8.4

19.0

4,060.0

2.80.8

22.8

186.0

56.841.434.715.5

259.0

1,146.0

12.6

5.3

14,550.0

34.0

1,040.0

2.1

115,214.0

1,380.0

105.0

2.4

305.0

16,880.0

6,200.0

48,900.033,300.0

330.0

0.5

4,210.0

378.0

91.0

1,540.0

0.7

2,460.0

7.8

1,191.0

94.5

14,200.0

1,334.0

5.2

313.0

9.35.3

15.5

134.0104.0

37.5

814.0

61.0

209.0886.0337.0277.0432.0390.0452.0698.0210.0160.0

62.0

2,361.0

183.0

45.0

760.0318.0

1,100.0

215.0

2,797.0

738.0

30.0

189.0347.0

1,628.0

91.0

1,550.01,340.01,208.0

10.0

510.0

1,595.0

754.0

1,233.0

15.0

1,611.0

494.0498.0246.0960.0

51.0

639.0

1,326.0

140.0235.0

46.039.0

626.0

25.0349.00

6.907.251.08

-37.40

23.1034.3721.9236.1036.58

-15.58-15.95-19.03-11.58-54.48-20.25

79.80

-29.03-10.00

-4.38

-39.00

13.2521.93

-48.02

57.60

-21.50

75.0075.0072.00

-8.90

3.85

60.00

-12.25

34.7321.50

6.70

-1.50

-14.18

26.7027.3779.5056.75

-14.18

49.42

7.33

27.1748.47

-20.55-17.67

-77.40-56.00

134.15134.40

97.58

-12.47

-161.97

139.27

-160.17

133.02

27.17

-175.63-173.75-169.87

43.33

-73.03

-174.80

22.40

167.95151.00

55.25

176.00

92.92

-71.98

166.57

-7.30

165.50149.00

58.5054.00

-140.10

155.00

-166.00

44.42

139.40

-158.00

143.03127.75

-169.70

128.18128.58

97.0016.63

-169.65

154.75134.50142.18

-5.05

166.57178.80

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Carib. BasinNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcSe. SectorCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorE. RimSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinHalmahera SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaCentral BasinNw. RimW. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimSw. Rim

Bahama Is.NewfoundlandCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Greater SundaTristan Da CunhaHawaiian(Nw) Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Japan Arch.Aegean Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.NiueComoros Is.Patagonian Arch.Tonga Is.Svalbard Arch.NorfolkD'Entrecasteaux Is.Seychelles Is.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Snares Is.British IslesNew Caledonia Gp.New Siberian Is.Novaya Z.Novaya Z.MarquesasCaroline (E) Is.NunivakComoros Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Caroline (W) Is.N. MoluccasSamoan Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Severnaya Z.OlandSamoan Is.Kuril Is.Caroline (W) Is.Nampo ShotoOuessantLoyalty Is.Fiji Is.

††Belau Is.Belau Is.†††Izu Shicito†Oki GuntoDodecanese†††††Haapai Gp.†††Granitic Gp.††††Hebrides (Outer)†††††Nukuoro Atoll††Izu Shicito†Eauripik AtollKep. ObiManua Is.Okinawa GuntoAmami Gunto††Manua Is.†Belau Is.Bonin Is.††Viti Levu Gp.

†‡‡‡‡‡Millers PeakMiyazuka YamaPaniauTakuhi YamaPropheto EliaPiu‡‡Karthala‡†‡Mount Bates‡Mount de CedresRuapehuSaddle Peak†‡EavalMont Panie‡‡‡Tekao†Roberts MountainPic MtinguiMihara YamaKaala†‡Mount TumuYonaha-DakeO Yama‡‡Mount Puima FuaGora Krenitsyna‡‡††Nadelaiovalau
Window 3

—Geographic Information 163

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

762151293466467846224940289524510276519450284588317

1000

335325430348541765687268253695986923709881310271249377364121374108407621

93

226

75

204167737344735

PaamaPadrePagPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPaganPaguluPahuaPalagruzaPalawanPanaonPanareaPanayPantarPantelleriaParamushirPárosPascuaPátmosPélagosPelengPembaPeng-hu TaoPentecostPeterPianosaPicoPinsPintaPitcairnPittPohnpeiPoliaigosPonzaPorto SantoPossessionPraslinPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince PatrickPríncipePrins Karls ForlandProvidenciaPuerto RicoQameaQeshmRabi

24.0

256.0285.0

1,025.0

865.0

48.316.0

3.00.4

11,655.0

187.0

3.4

11,520.0

300.0

83.0

1,455.0

195.0118.0

34.024.7

2,400.0

984.0

35.0

490.0249.0

10.0

446.0130.0

59.0

4.5

62.0

334.0

17.2

7.1

42.0

150.0

37.6

5,600.0

44.0

33,230.0

180.0

5,778.0

15,750.0

109.0630.0

15.0

8,780.0

34.0

1,330.0

68.8

544.0

12.0

348.0368.0335.0570.0655.0

10.091.0

2,054.0

870.0420.0

2,049.01,365.0

836.0

1,815.0

747.0530.0269.0398.0

1,059.0

91.079.0

946.0

1,753.0

30.0

2,351.0

266.0762.0335.0296.0791.0370.0282.0517.0934.0384.0128.0672.0320.0245.0

1,218.0

180.0948.0

1,170.0

363.0

1,330.0

304.0400.0466.0

-16.47

26.8444.50

-3.00-2.70

18.12

-1.43

-14.49

42.40

9.50

10.0538.6311.25

-8.42

36.7850.4237.10

-27.15

37.3339.33

-1.33-5.17

23.57

-15.75-68.78

42.5838.47

-22.62

0.58

-25.07-44.28

6.92

36.7740.9033.07

-46.42

-4.32

46.33

-46.58

72.50

-10.67

55.3576.75

1.62

78.5313.3518.25

-16.77

26.75

-16.50

168.22

-97.37

15.00

100.33100.12145.77

5.62

-148.34

16.25

118.50125.22

15.07

122.50124.12

12.00

155.83

25.20

-109.43

26.5524.08

123.17

39.80

119.62168.17

-90.58

10.07

-28.33

167.50

-90.73

-130.10-176.22

158.25

24.6312.95

-16.33

51.6755.73

-63.50

37.93

-98.50

142.17

-133.60-120.00

7.42

11.17

-81.37-66.75

-179.77

55.75

-179.98

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcW. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorSulawesi SectorW. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. RimW. SectorSe. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorSe. SectorS. SectorW. SectorNw. SectorS. SectorSub-Arctic RimN. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimW. SectorSw. Rim

New HebridesPadreDalmatian Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaMariana Is.PaguluTuamotu Arch.PalagruzaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Eolie Is.Philippine Arch.Lesser SundaPantelleriaKuril Is.Aegean Is.PascuaAegean Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaZanzibar Is.PescadoresNew HebridesPeterTuscany Arch.Azores Arch.New Caledonia Gp.Galapagos Is.Pitcairn Is.Chatham Is.Caroline (E) Is.Aegean Is.Ponza Is.Madeira Is.Crozet Is.Seychelles Is.Prince EdwardPrince Edward Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Torres Str. Is.Alexander Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.PrincipeSvalbard Arch.ProvidenciaGreater AntillesFiji Is.QeshmFiji Is.

†††Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.N. Mariana Is.†Mataiva Atoll††††††††Cyclades†DodecaneseNorthern SporadesKep. Banggai†††††Central Gp.††††Senyavin Is.Cyclades†††Granitic Gp.††††††††††Vanua Levu Gp.†Vanua Levu Gp.

‡†Sveti Vid‡‡Mount PaganPico Surcado†‡Mount MantalingajanMount BagantingPicco del CorvoMount NangtudGunung TopakiMontagna GrandeVulkan ChikurachkiAyios IliasMaunga TerevakaGrossoNissatika‡‡‡Mount VulmatLars Christensen Peak†O Pico‡‡‡‡Mount Totolom‡Monte del GuardiaPico do FachoPic du Mascarin‡‡Van Zinderen Bakker PeakMount Scott‡‡‡Pico do PrincipeMonacofjelletAlto El PicoCerro de Punta‡KishkuhMount Banaba
164 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area (sq. km.) Table 40. Geographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

935920463788712921915

91

578785775369642

47

652917577154997

32

341367447

12

688795837442397730

81

8

835918

3

180123575182170595223173

33

591192178

27

593594

RaiateaRaivavaeRakataRanonggaRaoulRapaRarotongaRatmanovaRebun ToRendovaRennellRéunionReyRhumRiescoRimataraRishiri ToRoatánRobinson CrusoeRockallRódhosRodriguesRomangRomoRossRosselRotaRotiRottnestRotumaRudol'faRügenRumungRurutuSaaremaaSabaSableSado ShimaSaint ChristopherSaint CroixSaint GeorgeSaint HelenaSaint JohnSaint KildaSaint LawrenceSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Mary'sSaint MatthewSaint Paul

194.0

16.018.0

195.0

29.040.067.0

7.0

82.060.0

825.0

2,512.0

39.0

146.0

3,110.0

8.0

183.0152.0

93.0

0.1

1,398.0

104.0259.0100.0

5,220.0

157.0

85.0

1,210.0

23.047.0

300.0927.0

4.3

29.0

2,670.0

13.040.0

857.0176.0207.0

89.0

120.0

52.012.0

4,780.0

616.0

86.0

6.5

320.0114.0

1,017.0

437.0813.0853.0525.0650.0650.0510.0490.0

1,060.0

110.0

3,069.0

223.0812.0

1,665.0

95.0

1,719.0

244.0915.0

20.0

1,215.0

396.0747.0

20.0

4,020.0

920.0491.0430.0

45.0

255.0275.0120.0

79.0

389.0

54.0

880.0

30.0

1,172.01,156.0

355.0288.0823.0389.0426.0673.0950.0424.0

39.0

459.0203.0

-16.83-23.87

-6.17-8.08

-29.27-27.60-21.23

65.7745.38

-8.53

-11.67-21.10

8.37

57.00

-53.00-22.63

45.1816.38

-33.63

57.5536.17

-19.70

-7.58

55.13

-77.50-11.35

14.17

-10.75-32.00-12.50

81.7554.42

9.62

-22.43

58.4217.6343.9238.0017.3317.7556.58

-15.95

18.3357.8063.5013.9218.0749.9360.4057.17

-151.42-147.67

105.43156.57

-177.90-144.33-159.77-169.10

141.03157.33160.17

55.60

-78.92

-6.33

-72.50

-152.85

141.25

-86.50-78.87-13.58

28.0063.42

127.43

8.52

168.00154.15145.20123.17115.50177.08

58.5013.40

138.17

-151.33

22.50

-63.23-59.92

138.42

-62.75-64.75

-169.58

-5.70

-64.75

-8.63

-170.50

-60.98-63.07

-6.30

-172.70-170.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorE. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorO. Banda ArcW. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCentral BasinBaltic SeaCarib. BasinNw. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinN. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimN. Rim

Society Is.Tubai Is.Greater SundaSolomon Is.Kermadec Is.Tubai Is.Cook Is.Diomede Is.Japan Arch.Solomon Is.RennellMascarene Is.Las Perlas Is.British IslesPatagonian Arch.Tubai Is.Japan Arch.Bahia Is.Juan Fernandez Is.British IslesAegean Is.Mascarene Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.RossLouisiade Arch.Mariana Is.Lesser SundaRottnestRotumaFranz Josef LandRugenCaroline (W) Is.Tubai Is.SaaremaaLesser AntillesSableJapan Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesPribilof Is.Saint HelenaLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint LawrenceLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint MatthewPribilof Is.

Leeward Is.††New Georgia Gp.††Lower Cook Is.††New Georgia Gp.†††Hebrides (Inner)††††††Dodecanese†Kep. Barat DayaNorthern Gp.††N. Mariana Is.†††††Yap Is.††Leeward Is.††Leeward Is.Virgin Is.††Virgin Is.Hebrides (Outer)†Windward Is.Leeward Is.†††

Mont ToomaruMont HiroGunung RakataMount KealaMumukaiPukumaruMount Te Atu Kura‡Rebun TakeLogusreke‡Piton des NeigesCerro del ChiqueroAskival‡‡Rishiri San‡El Yunque†AtavirosMont Limon‡†Mount ErebusMount Rossel‡Ailai†Mount Suelhof‡‡‡Mont Manureva‡Mount Scenery†Kimpoku SanMount LiamuigaMount EagleUlakaia HillMount ActaeonBordeaux MountainConachairKookooligitMount GimiePic de Paradis†Cape UprightRush Hill
Window 3

—Geographic Information 165

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

172193179380118840813579234999279137514334327996203980633777992995644627630140614799963

53

454419631632629991654781236637258628990238254257235210215231

Saint ThomasSaint VincentSaint-BarthélemySaint-PaulSaint-PierreSaipanSakarSakhalinSalSala y Gómez

SalinaSamanaSamarSámosSamothrákiSan AmbrosioSan Andrés

San BenedictoSan ClementeSan CristobalSan Cristóbal

San FélixSan LorenzoSan MiguelSan NicolasSan SalvadorSanakSanaroaSandSandaySangeangSangiheSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta Inés

Santa IsabelSanta LuziaSanta MargaritaSanta MariaSanta RosaSantiagoSanto AntãoSão JorgesSão MiguelSão NicolauSão PauloSão SabastiaoSão Tiago

83.0

344.0

21.0

8.4

25.9

120.0

34.0

74,070.0

215.0

0.1

26.839.0

12,606.0

476.0178.0

7.0

25.0

4.0

145.0

3,290.0

558.0

3.0

17.636.257.0

163.0115.0

64.0

3.9

48.0

160.0560.0

2.5

194.0245.0986.0

5,500.03,780.0

36.0

220.0

97.0

210.0585.0782.0238.0747.0343.0

0.1

337.0944.0

474.0

1,178.0

281.0264.0210.0470.0998.0

1,610.0

406.0

30.0

962.0

24.0

850.0

1,433.01,600.0

480.0150.0297.0599.0

1,280.0

760.0192.0396.0262.0276.0

43.0

533.0

90.0

4.0

51.0

1,949.01,359.0

194.0648.0753.0863.0

1,340.01,219.0

395.0566.0587.0484.0910.0

1,979.01,053.01,103.01,304.0

20.0

1,380.01,392.0

18.3513.2517.90

-38.72

46.7815.20

-5.42

51.0016.75

-26.47

38.5723.1012.0037.7540.45

-26.35

12.5319.3032.88

-10.60

-0.83

-26.28-12.08

34.0333.2524.0354.42

-9.62

28.2059.25

-8.20

3.58

33.4733.3834.02

-0.63

-53.75

-8.00

16.7724.4536.9733.97

-0.23

17.0838.6337.7816.58

0.93

-23.83

15.08

-64.92-61.20-62.83

77.48

-56.18

145.75148.10143.00

-22.92

-105.47

14.83

-73.70

125.00

26.8025.58

-79.87-81.70

-110.82-118.50

161.75

-89.43-80.08-77.25

-120.37-119.50

-74.47

-162.67

151.00

-177.38

-2.58

119.07125.53

-119.03-118.42-119.85

-90.38-73.00

159.00

-24.75

-111.83

-25.10

-120.10

-90.75-25.17-28.05-25.50-24.25-29.37-45.30-23.67

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorI. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorE. RimSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSe. Sector

Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSaint PaulSaint PierreMariana Is.SakarSakhalinCape Verde Arch.Sala y GomezEolie Is.Bahama Is.Philippine Arch.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Desventurados Is.San AndresRevillagigedo Is.Channel Is.Solomon Is.Galapagos Is.Desventurados Is.San LorenzoChannel Is.Channel Is.Bahama Is.Aleutian Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.British IslesLesser SundaN. MoluccasChannel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Patagonian Arch.Solomon Is.Cape Verde Arch.Santa MargaritaAzores Arch.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Cape Verde Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Cape Verde Arch.St. Peter-Paul Rks.Sao SabastiaoCape Verde Arch.

Virgin Is.Windward Is.Leeward Is.††N. Mariana Is.††††††††Northeastern Gp.†††††††††††Sanak Is.†Midway AtollOrkney Is.†Kep. Sangir††††††††Southwestern Gp.†††Central Gp.Southwestern Gp.††††

Crown MountainSoufriereLe Morne Vert‡Le TrepiedMount Tapotchau‡Gora LopatinaMonte Grande†Monte Fossa delle Felci†Mount Capotoan‡Fingari‡Cima PussyBarceno Volcano‡‡‡Cerro San FelixCerro La MinaSan Miguel Hill‡†Sanak Peak ‡†‡‡Gunung AwuSignal PeakMount OrizabaDevils PeakCerro Crocker‡Mount SasariMonte ToponaSanta MargaritaPico AltoSoledad PeakCerro InnTope de CoroaPico da EsperancaPico da VaraMonte Gordo†Pico do Sao SabastiaoPico da Antonio
166 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area (sq. km.) Table 40. Geographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

225237459264843668902780443

17

423601

69

434496308586864572561565791589420469518283309674361804473584489181468523319

9

323324

48

981109355360702479664

50

São Tomé

São VicenteSapudiSardegnaSariganSaundersSavai‘i

SavoSavuSchiermonnikoogSelayarSemisopochnoiSenjaSeramSerasanSérifosShiaskotanShikine JimaShikokuShimo JimaShimo Koshiki JimaShortlandShumshuSiauSiberutSibuyanSiciliaSífnosSignySilhouetteSimberiSimeulueSimushirSingapuraSint EustatiusSipuraSiquijorSírosSjælland

SkírosSkópelos

SkyeSocorroSomersetSouthSouthSouthSouth AndamanSouth GeorgiaSouth Ronaldsay

854.0227.0160.0

24,090.0

5.0

55.0

1,820.0

26.0

414.0

26.0

670.0203.0

1,590.0

17,200.0

80.073.2

181.0

3.7

18,266.0

573.0

66.9

413.0230.0155.0

3,170.0

448.0

25,710.0

73.230.020.075.0

1,400.0

326.0543.0

21.0

730.0337.0

83.6

7,026.0

209.0

95.5

1,370.0

107.0

24,270.0

110.0

3.9

149,710.0

1,350.03,760.0

52.0

2,024.0

774.0120.0

1,834.0

549.0990.0

1,860.0

485.0342.0

20.0

610.0

1,221.01,010.03,055.0

441.0486.0910.0109.0

1,982.0

538.0604.0237.0189.0

1,784.0

406.0

2,057.03,323.0

678.0

2,190.0

716.0320.0567.0

1,526.0

180.0600.0313.0628.0442.0126.0792.0680.0

1,009.01,130.0

503.0

15.020.0

3,764.0

320.0

2,915.0

116.0

0.20

16.83

-7.10

40.0016.70

-57.78-13.58

-9.13

-10.50

53.48

-6.08

51.9269.33

-3.00

2.50

37.1748.8234.3233.7534.2031.67

-7.03

50.75

2.70

-1.33

12.4237.5037.00

-60.72

-4.48-2.63

2.58

46.97

1.37

17.50

-2.20

9.18

37.4355.5038.8839.1757.3018.7573.50

-9.43

-10.17-43.00

11.75

-54.25

58.77

6.65

-25.00

114.33

9.00

145.78

-26.45

-172.42

159.82121.90

6.22

120.50179.60

17.50

129.00109.05

24.50

154.10139.22133.50129.25129.72155.78156.33125.40

98.92

122.57

14.0024.67

-45.63

55.23

151.98

96.08

152.03103.80

-62.97

99.67

123.57

24.9211.7524.5323.67

-6.25

-110.97

-93.50

46.3751.17

171.50

92.17

-36.75

-2.97

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Se. SectorSe. SectorI. Sunda ArcW. SectorW. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimO. Banda ArcNe. SectorSulawesi SectorN. RimSub-Arctic RimO. Banda ArcBorneo SectorE. SectorNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimW. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcNw. RimMalay. Tr.Carib. BasinO. Sunda ArcNw. RimE. SectorBaltic SeaE. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcE. RimNe. Sector

Sao Tome Cape Verde Arch.Greater SundaSardegnaMariana Is.S. Sandwich Is.Samoan Is.Solomon Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.Greater SundaAleutian Is.SenjaS. MoluccasGreater SundaAegean Is.Kuril Is.Nampo ShotoJapan Arch.TsushimaJapan Arch.Solomon Is.Kuril Is.N. MoluccasGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.SiciliaAegean Is.S. Orkney Is.Seychelles Is.Bismarck Arch.Greater SundaKuril Is.Greater SundaLesser AntillesGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.Aegean Is.Danish Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.British IslesRevillagigedo Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Aldabra Is.Farquhar Gp.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.South GeorgiaBritish Isles

††††N. Mariana Is.††††Western Gp.†Rat Is.††Kep. NatunaCyclades†Izu Shicito††Koshiki RettoShortland Is.†Kep. SangirMentawi Is.††Cyclades†Granitic Gp.Tabar Is.†††Leeward Is.Mentawi Is.†Cyclades†Northern SporadesNorthern SporadesHebrides (Inner)†††††††Orkney Is.

Pico de Sao TomeMonte Verde‡Monte del Gennargentu‡Mount MichaelMount Silisili‡Raipiga†Gunung BarugaiyaAnvil PeakIstindGunung Binaiya‡Troulles‡‡Ishizuchino MoriYatate YamaO Take‡Gora VsyokayaGunung Api‡Mount GuitinguitinMonte EtnaProfitis IliasTioga HillMont Plaisir‡SibauVulkan Milna‡Quill‡Mount MalabahmocPyrgosGyldenloves HojAyios IliasDelfiSgurr AlasdairCerro Evermann‡††Mount Cook‡Mount Paget‡
Window 3

—Geographic Information 167

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

37

110626502393957703

61

275

59

422464444455346556580909

13

543517726796936930947431228602470424471558755944927400907736505242943960256416

1921

326313406

South UistSouthamptonSoutheast FarallonSpratlySri LankaStarbuckStewartStreymoyStromboliSudhuroySulawesiSumateraSumbaSumbawaSuqutráSuwanose JimaSuyatoy IonySwainsSyltT'ai-wanTablasTafahiTagulaTahaaTahitiTahuataTaliabuTamaraTanagaTanahbalaTanahdjampeaTanahmasaTanega SimaTannaTararoTaravaiTasmaniaTauTaveuniTawitawiTenerifeTeputaitiTerainaTerceiraTernateTerschellingTexelThásos

Thíra

Thursday

365.0

40,660.0

0.20.4

65,610.0

16.2

1,750.0

373.0

12.2

166.0

172,000.0425,000.0

11,200.013,300.0

3,110.0

22.3

1.02.1

93.0

35,760.0

686.0

3.4

630.0

88.0

1,045.0

50.0

2,890.0

6.0

479.0710.0240.0360.0448.0561.0

2.05.7

67,800.0

44.0

435.0593.0

1,930.0

2.69.6

397.0

65.096.0

166.0379.0

75.8

3.0

620.0530.0

50.0

4.0

2,518.0

5.0

980.0790.0924.0610.0

3,455.03,805.01,260.02,821.01,503.0

799.0165.0

5.0

40.0

3,997.0

696.0560.0800.0590.0

2,241.01,050.01,320.0

166.0

1,806.0

264.0608.0270.0282.0

1,084.0

5.0

256.0

1,617.0

966.0

1,231.0

349.0

3,718.0

12.0

5.0

1,021.01,710.0

30.015.0

1,200.0

584.0104.0

57.2564.5037.67

8.637.50

-5.62

-47.00

62.1338.7861.53

-2.00

0.00

-10.00

-8.67

12.5029.6356.40

-11.05

54.9023.5012.40

-15.85-11.50-16.63-17.62

-9.95-1.80

9.47

51.80

-0.42-7.08-0.20

30.67

-19.50-14.65-23.15-42.00-14.25-16.85

5.17

28.32

-16.08

4.72

38.72

0.80

53.4053.0840.6736.40

-10.58

-7.35

-84.50

-123.00

111.92

80.50

-155.88

167.83

-7.00

15.22

-6.83

121.00102.00120.00118.00

54.00

129.72143.38

-171.08

8.33

121.00122.03

-173.72

153.50

-151.50-149.45-139.08

124.80

-13.83

-177.88

98.42

120.70

98.45

131.00169.33

-145.20-135.03

147.00

-169.50-179.97

120.00

-16.57

-142.42-160.40

-27.22

127.33

5.324.83

24.6725.43

142.22

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSub-Aus.

Ne. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSulawesi SectorI. Sunda ArcO. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSe. SectorN. RimO. Sunda ArcSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSe. SectorHalmahera SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorE. SectorN. Sector

British IslesFranklin Dist. Is.Farallon Is.Spratly Is.Sri LankaLine Is.New Zealand Arch.Faroe Is.Eolie Is.Faroe Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaSuqutraRyukyu Is.Suyatoy IonySwainsFrisian Is.TaiwanPhilippine Arch.Tonga Is.Louisiade Arch.Society Is.Society Is.MarquesasN. MoluccasLos Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaRyukyu Is.New HebridesTuamotu Arch.Gambier Is.TasmaniaSamoan Is.Fiji Is.Philippine Arch.Canary Is.Tuamotu Arch.Line Is.Azores Arch.N. MoluccasFrisian Is.Frisian Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Torres Str. Is.

Hebrides (Outer)††††††††††††††Takara Gunto††Northern Gp.††††Leeward Is.Windward Is.†Kep. Sula†Andreanof Is.Kep. Batu†Kep. BatuOsumi Gunto†Takapoto Atoll††Manua Is.Vanua Levu Gp.Sulu Ar.Western Gp.Rairoa Atoll†Central Gp.†Western Gp.Western Gp.Northeastern Gp.Cyclades†

Beinn Mohr‡††Pidurutalagala†Mount AnglemOrvisfelliSierra di VancoriGluggarnirBulu RantekombolaGunung KerinciGunung WanggametiGunung Tambora‡On Take‡††Tung Shan‡‡Mount RiuMont OhiriMont Orohena‡‡BallayTanaga Volcano‡‡‡Takamineo YamaMount Merrin†‡Mount OssaMount LataMount UluinggalauMount SibankatPico de Teide††Caldeira de Santa BarbaraGunung Ternate††IpsarionProfitis IliasMilman Hill
168 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Elev. (m) Name Size Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area (sq. km.) Table 40. Geographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

636662772441839320437

44

866208825718553875815714760880858174164205743412214207222919941904951950876563879814610611421812613

58

903583

7

282153900

60

898

TiburónTierra del FuegoTikopiaTimorTinianTínosTioorTireeTo ShimaTobagoTobiTofuaTokuno ShimaTolTolokiwaTongatapuTongoaTonowasTori ShimaTortolaTortueTortugaTotoyaTranganTrindadeTrinidadTristan da CunhaTubuaiTuheraheraTutuilaUa HukaUa PouUdotUllung DoUmanUmboi UmnakUnalaskaUnaunaUneaUnimakUnstUpoluUrupUsedomUsticaUtilaUveaVagarVaitupu

751.0

47,990.0

12.0

32,000.0

102.0194.0

35.076.0

4.2

297.0

0.6

55.6

248.0

23.039.0

257.0

11.0

8.84.6

55.0

180.0166.0

28.5

2,650.0

8.0

4,769.0

86.048.0

2.5

135.0

77.0

105.0

4.9

74.0

4.7

777.0

1,748.03,108.0

70.028.0

4,140.0

119.0

1,040.01,487.0

445.0

8.4

49.080.0

179.0

5.6

1,219.02,438.0

366.0

2,920.0

170.0713.0376.0141.0508.0549.0

10.0

507.0645.0435.0

1,396.0

65.0

487.0349.0394.0543.0449.0

45.0

361.0

90.0

600.0940.0

2,060.0

422.0

6.0

653.0854.0

1,252.0

152.0984.0244.0

1,370.02,149.02,036.0

460.0783.0

2,002.0

284.0

1,110.01,430.0

60.0

248.0

88.0

146.0722.0

6.0

29.00

-54.00-12.32

-8.83

15.0037.58

-4.75

56.5034.4311.25

3.00

-19.75

27.75

7.37

-5.32

-21.17-16.90

7.38

30.4818.4520.0710.93

-18.95

-6.58

-20.52

10.50

-37.08-23.30-15.13-14.30

-8.90-9.38

7.38

37.48

7.30

-5.60

53.2553.58

-0.17-4.88

54.7560.75

-13.92

46.0054.0038.7016.10

-13.30

62.08

-7.47

-112.42

-69.00

168.82126.00145.63

25.17

131.75

-6.92

139.28

-60.67

131.17

-175.08

128.97151.62147.62

-175.17

168.57151.88140.32

-64.60-72.82-65.33

-179.83

134.33

-29.32-61.25-12.28

-149.50-148.23-170.70-139.55-140.05

151.72130.87151.88148.00

-168.33-166.83

121.58149.15

-165.00

-0.88

-171.75

150.00

14.0013.18

-86.93

-176.20

-7.25

178.68

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. RimE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorE. SectorO. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimN. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimN. RimSulawesi SectorSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral Basin

TiburonPatagonian Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser SundaMariana Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasBritish IslesNampo ShotoLesser AntillesCaroline (W) Is.Tonga Is.Ryukyu Is.Caroline (E) Is.TolokiwaTonga Is.New HebridesCaroline (E) Is.Nampo ShotoLesser AntillesGreater AntillesLesser AntillesFiji Is.S. MoluccasTrindadeLesser AntillesTristan Da CunhaTubai Is.Tuamotu Arch.Samoan Is.MarquesasMarquesasCaroline (E) Is.Ullung DoCaroline (E) Is.Umboi Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaBismarck Arch.Aleutian Is.British IslesSamoan Is.Kuril Is.UsedomUsticaBahia Is.Wallis Is.Faroe Is.Tuvalu Is.

††††N. Mariana Is.CycladesKep. WatabelaHebrides (Inner)Izu Shicito††Haapai Gp.Amami GuntoTruk Is.†Tongatapu Gp.Shepherd Is.Truk Is.Izu ShicitoVirgin Is.††Moala Gp.Kep. Aru††††Tikehau Atoll†††Truk Is.†Truk Is.†Fox Is.Fox Is.Kep. TogianWitu Is.Fox Is.Shetland Is.††††††††

‡Monte Sarmiento‡Tala Mailau‡Tsiknias‡Ben Hynish‡‡†‡Inokawa TakeMount Tumuital‡‡‡Mount TolomemAsahi YamaMount SageMantrie†Natalau‡Pico DesejadoEl Cerro del AripoQueen Mary's PeakMont Taitaa†MatafaoHitikauOaveMount UitonapSongin BongMount Uroras‡Mount VsevidofMakushin Volcano‡‡Pogromni Volcano‡Mount FitoGora Ivao‡Monte Guardia dei TurchiCerro PumkinMount Lulu FakabegeMalinstindur†
Window 3

—Geographic Information 169

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Elev. 

(m)

Name

Size Location Affinity

Group Sub-Group Highest Peak Area

(sq. km.)

Table 40. Geographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

625783773738770734

39

751724789272

7465

107169175298666749

2090

277823891910699

15

649878394

52

448

28

358803536733557439832821732

56

544690304349665

7980

VancouverVangunuVanikoloVanua BalavaVanua LavaVanua LevuVatersayVatuleleVava'uVella LavellaVentoteneVestspitsbergenVestvagøyaVictoriaViequesVirgin GordaVisVisokoiViti LevuVlielandVrangelyaVulcanoWaigeoWakeWalesWalpoleWangeroogeWellingtonWenoWestWestrayWetarWightWizardWoodlarkWoodyYaduaYaku SimaYamdenaYapYapenYasawaYellYonaguni JimaYoungZákinthosZanzibarZavodovskiZemlya AleksandryZemlya Georga

32,140.0

530.0166.0

53.2

310.0

5,540.0

15.031.686.0

723.0

1.5

39,040.0

411.0

212,200.0

132.0

21.090.329.0

10,388.0

31.0

7,440.0

22.0

3,100.0

5.52.01.37.0

6,750.0

18.8

2.5

47.0

3,300.0

381.0

1.9

1,074.0

1.8

13.6

501.0

2,860.0

56.0

2,430.0

28.5

210.0

28.5

155.0402.0

1,660.0

15.0

2,800.02,900.0

2,200.01,082.0

923.0280.0946.0

1,070.0

190.0

33.0

210.0850.0132.0

1,717.0

934.0655.0301.0414.0587.0

1,005.01,320.0

45.0

1,097.0

500.0999.0

6.0

10.090.020.0

1,463.0

370.0

5.0

168.0

1,412.0

240.0

17.0

410.0

10.0

194.0

1,935.0

240.0176.0

1,496.0

233.0205.0231.0

1,340.0

756.0130.0550.0380.0420.0

49.67

-8.63

-11.65-17.23-13.83-16.55

56.92

-18.55-18.60

-7.75

40.7878.7568.2571.0018.1318.5043.03

-56.70-18.00

53.2771.3338.40

-0.23

19.28

-10.88-22.62

53.70

-49.33

7.43

-12.17

59.30

-7.80

50.67

-9.73-9.10

16.83

-16.82

30.33

-7.60

9.52

-1.75

-16.78

60.6024.45

-66.42

37.78

-6.17

-56.33

80.7580.50

-125.83

158.00166.90

-178.95

167.47179.25

-7.53

177.63

-174.00

156.67

13.4216.0013.83

-110.00

-65.42-64.40

16.17

-27.20

178.00

4.97

-179.50

14.97

130.75166.65

-165.82

168.95

7.92

-74.67

151.87

96.83

-3.00

126.30

-1.33

47.63

152.83112.33178.30130.50131.42138.10136.25177.52

-1.10

123.00162.40

20.7839.33

-27.58

46.0049.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

E. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinE. SectorNe. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic Rim

VancouverSolomon Is.Santa Cruz Is.Fiji Is.New HebridesFiji Is.British IslesFiji Is.Tonga Is.Solomon Is.Ponza Is.Svalbard Arch.Lofoten Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Greater AntillesLesser AntillesDalmatian Is.S. Sandwich Is.Fiji Is.Frisian Is.VrangelyaEolie Is.WaigeoWake Is.Cook Is.WalpoleFrisian Is.Patagonian Arch.Caroline (E) Is.Cocos-Keeling Is.British IslesLesser SundaBritish IslesCosmoledo Gp.MuyuaParacel Is.Fiji Is.Ryukyu Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.YapenFiji Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Balleny Is.Ionian Is.Zanzibar Is.S. Sandwich Is.Franz Josef LandFranz Josef Land

†New Georgia Gp.†Lau Gp.Banks Is.Vanua Levu Gp.Hebrides (Outer)Viti Levu Gp.Vavau Gp.New Georgia Gp.†††††Virgin Is.††Viti Levu Gp.Western Gp.††††Pukapuka Atoll†Eastern Gp.†Truk Is.†Orkney Is.Kep. Barat Daya†††Amphitrite Gp.Vanua Levu Gp.Osumi GuntoKep. TanimbarYap Is.†Yasawa Gp.Shetland Is.Sakishima Gunto††††††

Golden HindeMount Vangunu‡KorobasugaMount Taue Surh LavaMount NasorolevuHeishival More†Muihelu‡Monte Dell'ArcoNewtontoppen‡‡Monte PirataVirgin Gorda PeakHumMount HodsonMount Tomaniivi†Gora SovetskayaMonte Aria‡††‡†‡Mount Teroken†‡‡‡†Suloga Peak†‡Miyaroura Take‡Gamou‡TaucakeHill of ArisdaleUrabu Yama‡Vrakhionas‡‡‡‡
170 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

WINDOW 4—PHYSIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Physiographic information on the islands in the 

Primary Island Set is provided by 20 parameters that 

relate to 3 categories (table 41).

The total island coverage by the 20 parameters is 

14,674; the average coverage is, therefore, 734 islands 

per parameter

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 41. Parameters that provide physiographic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 1,000

Physiographic

 6 1 Area of an island 1,000

 7 2 Elevation of highest peak 1,000

 8 3 Latitude of highest peak 740

 9 4 Longitude of highest peak 740

10 5 Topographic type of an island 660

11 6 Shape type of an island 997

12 7 Length of an island 734

13 8 Width of an island 734

14 9 Radius of effective circle 1,000

15 10 Radius of gyration 267

16 11 Perimeter of an island 318

17 12 Fractal dimension of an island’s coastline 267

18 13 Compactness of an island as a function of length and width 734

19 14 Compactness of an island as a function of area and perimeter 267

20 15 Compactness of an island as a function of area and moment of inertia 267
Window 4—Physiographic Information 171

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 4 are listed in table 42. The 

physiographic information is listed in table 43.

Table 42. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 4

T3 Apron H1 Low island

Atl. Atlantic H2 Lowland 

Aus. Australia Med. Mediterranean

N1 Basinal m meter

P7 Blocky T1 Monocline

C(1) Compactness 1 H More than one distinct unit of specific topographic feature

C(2) Compactness 2 P More than one distinct unit of specific topographic feature

C(3) Compactness 3 P8 Mountain

P2 Conical terrain No. Number

deg. degree Oc. Ocean

Dimen. Dimension Pac. Pacific

P4 Dome Perim Perimeter

Effect. Effective P5 Ridge

Elev. Elevation H3 Rolling terrain

Gtr. Greater sq. square

Gyra. Gyration T2 Tabular terrain

P3 Hill N2 Valley

P6 Hills W Width

ID Identification † Not applicable

Ind. Indian * Information not adequate for further detail

km kilometer ‡ Unsuccessful search

P1 Knob # Not determined due to lack of resources

Lat. Latitude ⊃ Logic operator–Subset

L Length ∪ Logic operator–Union

Long. Longitude
172 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

Abd al KuriAcklinsAdakAdelaideAfognakAgattuAgrihanAguijanAitutakiAíyinaAkamaruAkutanAl MasirahAlamaganÅlandAlboránAlegranzaAlejandro SelkirkAlexanderAlicudiAlofiAlorAmami O ShimaAmbonAmbrymAmchitkaAmelandAminiAmliaAmorgósAmsterdamAmuktaAnatahanAnatomAndíparosAndøyaAndrosÁndrosAndrothAnegadaAngel de la GuardaAnguillaAnholtAni JimaAniwaAnticostiAntiguaAntipodesAnversAoba

347135604684617598847838911306925612345845

1

259247998685281728449554445764600

18

389607315381608842754318

68

146321388176635177

10

855756120186707683767

12.2022.4351.75

-67.25

58.2552.4318.7714.85

-18.87

37.73

-23.18

54.1220.4217.6060.2535.9729.38

-33.75-71.00

38.53

-14.35

-8.25

28.25

-3.67

-16.25

51.5353.4511.1052.0736.83

-37.87

52.5016.37

-20.20

37.0069.1324.4337.8310.8318.7529.3318.2256.7027.12

-19.27

49.5017.05

-49.67-64.55-15.38

52.22

-73.97

-176.75

-68.50

-152.50

173.60145.67145.57

-159.75

23.50

-134.92-165.92

58.83

145.83

20.00

-3.03

-13.50-80.77-70.00

14.35

-178.03

124.75129.33128.17168.12179.00

5.75

72.75

-173.50

25.9877.53

-171.27

145.67169.75

25.0515.90

-77.95

24.8373.68

-64.33

-113.42

-63.05

11.57

142.22169.58

-63.00-61.80

178.78

-63.58

167.83

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

HHH

P

‡‡

P

HH

P

‡‡

H

P

‡

H

‡

P

‡

P

‡

P

P

PP

HHH

P

T

‡

H

PPP

‡

H

P

H

‡

P

HH

P

‡‡

H

‡‡

P

2124‡‡2216‡‡32‡1‡5‡2‡865221151‡2226‡161‡5118‡‡1‡‡2

∪

#

∪

#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡####

∪

####‡

⊃

∪∪

#‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

P

#

P

#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡####

P

####‡

P

NH

#‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

6#6#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡####5####‡212#‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

##

∪

#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡#########‡####‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

##

P

#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡#########‡####‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

##2#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡#########‡####‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

44127522252122122212221154444222221214224451542512

∪

⊃

∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪

⊃

∪∪∪

⊃⊃⊃

∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪

⊃⊃

∪∪

⊃

∪

⊃

∪∪∪

⊃

∪

⊃

∪

210002001020000200020500027221100102041042220221270

131.0389.0748.0

2,760.01,870.0

201.0

47.4

7.2

18.082.6

1.8

330.0658.0

11.3

738.0

0.1

12.085.0

43,200.0

5.2

18.5

2,600.0

720.0761.0666.0296.0

57.0

2.6

440.0121.0

54.093.032.3

104.0

34.8

489.0

5,956.0

380.0

4.8

38.5

855.0

90.622.4

7.8

11.0

7,950.0

280.0

62.0

2,240.0

272.0

573.0

43.3

1,196.02,800.0

739.0634.0965.0178.0119.0532.0246.0

1,303.0

276.0744.0130.0

20.0

289.0

1,350.03,140.0

675.0400.0

1,765.0

694.0

1,040.01,270.0

373.0

16.0

3.0

610.0822.0881.0

1,056.0

788.0852.0299.0509.0

30.5

1,010.0

3.08.0

1,315.0

62.048.0

254.0

42.0

190.0402.0402.0840.0

1,496.0

12.17

†

51.93

-67.53

58.4052.4518.75

‡‡

37.70

‡

54.1320.5217.60

‡†

29.38

-33.77-69.82

38.54

‡

-8.23

28.30

-3.53

-16.25

‡††

52.1536.90

-37.88

52.5016.36

-20.18

37.00

‡†

37.83

††

29.47

‡†

27.11

†‡

17.05

-49.70-64.63-15.42

52.26

†

-176.75

-68.62

-152.65

173.55145.67

‡‡

23.49

‡

-165.97

58.08

145.83

‡†

-13.52-80.77-69.72

14.35

‡

125.02129.32128.28168.12

‡††

-173.62

26.0377.52

-171.42

145.66169.78

25.05

‡†

24.83

††

-113.55

‡†

142.20

†‡

-61.85

178.78

-63.45

167.85

6.46

11.1315.4329.6424.40

8.003.881.512.395.130.76

10.2514.47

1.90

15.33

0.181.955.20

117.26

1.292.43

28.7715.1415.5614.56

9.714.260.91

11.83

6.214.155.443.215.753.33

12.4843.5411.00

1.243.50

16.50

5.372.671.581.87

50.30

9.444.44

26.70

9.30

*

20.5613.60

***

2.761.352.13

**

8.12

*

1.48

***

3.06

*

0.91

**

15.93

*

11.8818.29

**

17.34

**

2.772.80

*

2.96

****

4.23

***

1.43

**

7.20

***

35.480.548.0

126.0

69.229.0

9.6

‡

7.7

12.9

‡

30.664.4

4.5

‡‡

4.5

10.0

435.5

2.89.5

88.060.851.238.064.422.5

‡

74.032.010.0

‡

8.0

16.012.956.3

170.0

40.2

‡

16.180.525.7

‡‡

7.0

225.3

19.3

‡

74.138.0

4.8

10.019.037.137.014.5

5.6

‡

2.7

11.3

‡

24.116.1

2.6

‡‡

3.56.0

185.3

2.25.0

32.024.016.025.0

5.64.0

‡

14.5

6.57.0

‡

3.2

13.0

4.8

11.364.016.1

‡

3.2

16.1

4.8

‡‡

2.0

48.315.3

‡

55.614.0

0.1360.1240.3960.2940.5350.5000.583

‡

0.3510.875

‡

0.7890.2500.578

‡‡

0.7860.6000.4260.7860.5260.3640.3950.3130.6580.0870.179

‡

0.1960.2030.700

‡

0.4000.8130.3750.2000.3760.400

‡

0.2000.2000.188

‡‡

0.2860.2140.792

‡

0.7500.368

*

0.1950.266

***

0.7520.7950.561

**

0.533

*

0.790

***

0.832

*

0.964

**

0.240

*

0.6830.313

**

0.271

**

0.8240.718

*

0.448

****

0.550

***

0.443

**

0.416

***

*

0.1630.614

***

0.9320.6230.519

**

0.811

*

0.979

***

0.844

*

0.973

**

0.445

*

0.7890.143

**

0.235

**

0.9720.698

*

0.619

****

0.350

***

0.604

**

0.849

***

*

376.9356.6

***

31.511.924.3

**

121.8

*

16.5

***

30.0

*

8.3

**

393.2

*

137.4196.3

**

275.6

**

29.428.9

*

46.1

****

40.5

***

22.3

**

141.6

***

*

1.2201.238

***

1.0751.0541.091

**

1.138

*

1.068

***

1.041

*

1.028

**

1.247

*

1.0791.122

**

1.170

**

1.0651.070

*

1.159

****

1.084

***

1.178

**

1.215

***
Window 4

—Physiographic Information 173

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Aoga ShimaArtArubaAscensionAssumptionAstipálaiaAstoveAsuncionAtiuAtkaAttuAucklandAukenaAustvagøyaAvatoruAve de SotaventoAvesAxel HeibergÁyios EvstrátiosBabarBabeldaobBabuyanBacanBaffinBagabagBahraynBakerBalabacBaliBanabaBangkaBanksBaranofBarbadosBarbudaBarraBarrenBarrowBasilanBasse-TerreBatanBathurstBathurstBatikiBaweanBeleliuBelitungBelleBellonaBenbecula

859693202212356338359848912606597705926

66

942199171

98

330440831533415111817343896503457884492106620209185

38

482396507187534102411746461828493

25

776

36

32.47

-19.72

12.50

-7.95-9.75

-10.10

36.5819.67

-20.03

52.1252.92

-50.67-23.13

68.33

-14.93

12.0015.7079.5039.52

-7.92

7.50

19.53

-0.58

68.50

-4.80

26.00

0.228.00

-8.33-0.87-2.25

73.0056.7513.1717.6356.9712.27

-20.80

6.57

16.1720.4375.67

-11.62-17.77

-5.77

7.02

-2.83

47.32

-11.28

57.43

139.77163.65

-69.97-14.37

46.5047.7526.33

145.40

-158.12-174.50

172.92166.50

-134.90

14.60

-147.85

-67.67-63.63-90.00

25.00

129.75134.60121.95127.50

-70.00

146.23

50.55

-176.47

117.00115.00169.58106.00

-122.00-135.17

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-7.48

93.85

115.43122.05

-61.67

121.97

-100.00

130.38179.13112.67134.25107.92

-3.18

159.78

-7.35

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5.2

56.0

193.0

93.010.596.8

4.27.3

26.9

1,090.0

823.0824.0

1.3

526.0

2.51.00.1

40,870.0

43.2

570.0332.0

72.0

2,360.0

476,070.0

35.0

563.0

1.4

320.0

5,620.0

6.3

11,340.060,170.0

4,162.0

431.0160.0

81.0

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233.0

1,248.0

850.0

70.0

19,710.0

2,600.0

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200.0

12.7

4,800.0

90.321.685.0

423.0283.0188.0859.0

6.0

610.0

4.0

884.0

71.0

1,533.0

931.0671.0198.0

1,054.0

6.06.03.0

2,048.0

303.0835.0242.0

1088.0

2,111.02,060.0

690.0134.0

6.0

571.0

3,142.0

78.0

692.0747.0

1,624.0

339.0

38.0

383.0309.0

65.0

1,011.01,484.01,008.0

351.0105.0185.0653.0

30.0

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174 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

BeqaBeringaBerlengaBermudaBernerayBetioBiakBikiniBintanBiokoBjørnøya

Boa VistaBoholBol'shevikBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBonaireBonerateBora-BoraBordenBorkumBorneoBornholmBougainvilleBouvetoyaBrabantBracBravaBristolBuckleBukaBuruBusuangaButonCagayan SuluCalayanCameronCamiguinCamiguinCamortaCampbellCandlemasCape BarrenCape BretonCapraiaCapriCar NicobarCardamumCarriacouCatCatanduanes

750596

26

128

40

894822889490227

71

233522

8688

200426937

9516

495

6

793218682296229670689794433526429504532103509531476706667401122266274477390194141516

-18.38

55.0039.4032.3056.78

1.35

-1.00

11.62

1.083.50

74.4216.08

9.83

78.6773.5812.20

-7.37

-16.50

78.5053.60

1.00

55.17

-6.00

-54.43-64.25

43.3214.87

-59.03-66.83

-5.25-3.40

12.08

-5.00

7.02

19.3376.63

9.18

18.93

8.13

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46.1743.0340.55

9.17

11.2312.5024.4513.75

178.13166.25

-9.52

-64.75

-7.63

172.93136.00165.55104.50

8.70

19.00

-22.83

124.17102.50142.00

-68.25

121.13

-151.75-110.50

6.70

114.00

15.00

155.00

3.40

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16.67

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163.20154.63126.67120.08122.92118.50121.45

-103.50

124.70121.92

93.50

169.08

-26.67

148.20

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9.82

14.2292.7872.78

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124.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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36.3

1,660.0

0.8

36.0

4.02.6

2,460.0

1.7

1,070.02,020.0

180.0620.0

3,685.0

11,300.0

4,600.0

288.0

85.018.3

2,800.0

36.0

737,000.0

588.0

10,619.0

58.5

1,220.0

395.0

65.090.0

100.0492.0

9,500.0

994.0

4,200.0

67.0

190.0

1,060.0

254.0160.0

98.0

110.0

10.0

445.0

10,295.0

19.410.0

127.0

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388.0

1,720.0

439.0751.0

92.072.0

188.0

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1,030.0

5.0

350.0

3,008.0

536.0387.0870.0930.0270.0240.0150.0727.0137.0

18.0

4,094.0

162.0

3,123.0

780.0

1,910.0

778.0976.0

1,060.01,238.0

500.0

2,429.0

315.0

1,190.0

311.0543.0800.0

1,713.0

677.0220.0170.0549.0716.0532.0447.0586.0

89.0

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9.575.202.41

29.85

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484.35

13.6858.14

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16.2454.9917.7936.56

4.627.78

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Window 4

—Physiographic Information 175

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Cay SalCayman BracCebuCedrosCharcotChathamChedubaCheju DoChetlatChichagofChichi JimaChiloéChirikofChoiseulChristmasChuginadakCiciaClarenceClarenceClariónCochonCocosCoibaCollColonsayCôn Do'aCookCornwallisCoronationCorregidorCorseCorvoCozumelCresCrookedCù Lao HonCubaCulebraCulionCuracaoCurieuseCyprusDamarDao Bach Long ViDauanDeceptionDepotDesolación

DevonDiego Garcia

147158521634686710484560392619854646615782395609739675655982376984641

4542

500671101673529265251152291136501160168525201363342446538405679708653100382

23.7519.7510.3328.20

-69.75-43.92

18.8033.3311.7057.5027.08

-42.83

55.80

-7.08

-10.50

52.83

-17.75-61.20-54.17

18.37

-46.12

5.537.45

56.6356.07

8.70

-59.45

75.25

-60.62

14.3842.0039.7020.4244.9222.7510.5322.5018.3211.8312.17

-4.27

35.00

-7.15

20.12

-9.42

-62.95-47.70-53.08

75.00

-7.33

-80.00-79.83

123.75

-115.25

-75.25

-176.50

93.63

126.50

72.70

-135.50

142.22

-74.00

-155.62

157.00105.67

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-54.08-71.83

-114.73

50.17

-87.07-81.75

-6.57-6.22

106.58

-27.17-95.00-45.58

120.58

9.00

-31.10-86.92

14.42

-74.22

108.95

-80.00-65.28

119.92

-69.00

55.7333.00

128.67107.73142.53

-60.63

179.07

-74.00-86.00

72.42

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24.0

8,390.0

110.0

3,030.0

134.0157.0

33.7

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2,240.0

19.067.023.0

518.0

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6,990.0

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490.0404.0210.0

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105,000.0

28.0

388.0444.0

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3.46.0

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318.0810.0338.0

1,067.0

356.0

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410.0

1,270.0

179.0

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176 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

DinagatDogoDominicaDongsha QundaoDugi OtokEast CaicosEasternEbeyeEdgeøyaEfateEiaoEiggEl Gran RoqueElbaElephantEleutheraEllef RingnesEllesmereEmaeEmirauEnggannoEniwetakEpiErromangoEspañolaEspiritu SantoEstadosEuaEvangelistasÉvvoiaEysturoyFaialFairFaisFalalopFalkland (East)Falkland (West)Farallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosFatu HivaFatu HukuFauroFefanFenua FalaFergussonFernandinaFernando de NoronhaFetlarFilicudiFlinders

511570190539294130964887

73

758953

46

198267676142

9699

759805465888761757994768663713651322

62

252

54

869868217216841849945949792877908800988211

57

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10.2036.2515.4220.7044.0021.6828.20

8.77

77.75

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56.9011.9742.77

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25.1778.5079.00

-17.07

-1.67-5.40

11.35

-16.72-18.80

-1.42

-15.25-54.78-21.37-52.40

38.5062.2238.5759.53

9.77

10.02

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16.0220.53

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7.35

-9.38-9.50-0.42-3.85

60.6238.57

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125.58133.27

-61.33

116.72

15.00

-71.50

-177.33

167.73

22.50

168.38

-140.67

-6.17

-66.67

10.28

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168.40150.00102.27162.33168.25169.08

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166.83

-64.25

-174.93

-75.08

24.00

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140.52139.80

-59.00-60.00

146.07144.90

-138.65-138.90

156.07151.85

-171.28

150.67

-91.50-32.42

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14.57

148.00

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52.043.0

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518.0

11,295.0

212,690.0

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610.0

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281.0

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1,743.0

882.0

1,043.0

217.0

18.015.0

689.0694.0

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Window 4

—Physiographic Information 177

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

FlintFloreanaFloresFloresFogoFormenteraFraserFuerteventuraFukue JimaFunafatiFutunaGagil-TamilGanGarden KeyGaroveGauGauaGhawdexGhizoGiglioGökçeada

GomeraGonaveGonzaloGoodenoughGorongGotlandGoughGraciosaGraciosaGrahamGran CanariaGrand BahamaGrand CaymanGrand TurkGrande-TerreGreat AbacoGreat BritainGreat ExumaGreat InaguaGreat NicobarGreat SitkinGreenGrenadaGrímseyGrønland

Groote EylandtGuadalcanalGuadalupeGuafo

955993250452230260403244566899729833383150811745769287787270328241163660801436

4

219246255622243144156129188143

29

139133474605962195114112409779979647

-11.43

-1.28

39.43

-8.50

14.9238.70

-25.25

28.3332.67

-8.52

-14.32

9.53

-0.68

24.63

-4.70

-18.03-14.28

36.05

-8.07

42.3540.1728.1018.85

-56.53

-9.37-3.98

57.50

-40.33

29.2539.0753.6728.0026.6319.3321.4816.3326.4754.0023.5321.08

7.00

52.0528.4212.1266.5573.00

-14.00

-9.53

29.00

-43.62

-151.80

-90.43-31.22

121.00

-24.42

1.47

153.17

-14.00

128.75179.22

-178.08

138.17

73.17

-82.87

149.50179.30167.50

14.25

156.80

10.9025.83

-17.13-73.05-68.73

150.27131.42

18.55

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-132.50

-15.60-78.42-81.25-71.12-61.42-77.08

-2.00

-75.83-73.30

93.83

-176.10-178.42

-61.67-18.00-42.00

136.67160.20

-118.27

-74.67

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3.2

173.0143.0

14,250.0

476.0

76.0

1,590.01,660.0

336.0

2.8

44.028.8

2.30.2

65.0

140.0330.0

67.135.022.0

289.0353.0680.0

0.3

751.0

50.0

2,975.0

57.027.061.7

6,450.01,530.01,373.0

197.0

18.0

590.0964.0

219,000.0

158.0

1,544.01,040.0

160.0

0.8

311.0

5.3

2,175,600.0

2,460.05,650.0

264.0168.0

7.0

640.0913.0

2,383.02,829.0

192.0244.0807.0461.0

6.0

760.0

84.0

3.05.0

370.0715.0797.0194.0172.0498.0600.0

1,487.0

778.0130.0

2,545.0

350.0

83.0

910.0266.0402.0

1,120.01,949.0

10.415.025.0

110.0

30.5

1,340.0

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1.0781.099
178 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

GuamGuamblinGuanajaGuernseyGuguanHachijo JimaHaha JimaHainanHaleHalmaheraHatterasHatutaaHawaiiHeardHeimaeyHelenHelgolandHendersonHierroHiiumaaHinnøyaHispaniolaHitraHiuHiva OaHokkaidoHomonhonHon Tho ChauHong KongHonshuHopenHornosHosteHowlandHoyHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiHungaHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaHvarIbizaIe JimaIheya JimaIkaríaIki ShimaIldefonsoIle ClippertonIle EuropaIle Juan de Nova

836648155

23

844860853537873417127954978379116824

14

922239

2

67

165

63

771948576512499540574

72

659658895

49

933934723715716297261550551333573661983373372

13.45

-44.85

16.5049.4517.3233.0826.6319.00

1.031.00

35.41

-7.93

19.50

-53.10

63.43

2.97

54.20

-24.37

27.7558.8368.5019.0063.53

-13.13

-9.75

44.0010.73

9.33

22.2536.0076.58

-55.97-55.17

0.80

58.85

-16.77-16.72-18.68-20.55-20.53

43.1239.0026.7227.0737.5833.78

-55.83

10.28

-22.33-17.05

144.78

-75.10-85.92

-2.60

145.85139.80142.15109.50154.80128.00

-75.49

-140.53-155.50

73.50

-20.28

131.82

7.88

-128.32

-18.00

22.6716.00

-71.00

8.75

166.55

-139.00

143.00125.72103.47114.18138.00

25.17

-67.28-69.00

-176.63

-3.30

-150.97-151.00-174.12-175.40-175.38

16.75

1.42

127.78127.97

26.17

129.72

-69.30

-109.22

40.3542.70

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

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549.0132.0

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13.5

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246.0970.0

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571.0

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320.0

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227,412.0

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1,508.0

18.0

420.0

4,205.02,745.0

273.0

5.0

20.034.0

1,501.0

68.0

1,266.03,175.0

305.0366.0

1,190.02,290.0

341.0167.0550.0

3,776.0

365.0425.0

1,310.0

6.0

479.0435.0669.0

90.0

128.0140.0626.0475.0172.0294.0

1,037.0

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4.372.52

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13.32

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14.44

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Window 4

—Physiographic Information 179

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Ile TromelinInaccessibleIo JimaÍosIrelandIriomote JimaIsabelaIschiaÍselandIshigaki JimaIslayItbayatIturupJaluitJamaicaJames RossJan MayenJarvisJawaJemejaJerseyJohnstonJoinvilleJoloJuventudKabaenaKabaraKadavuKahoolaweKai BesarKalaoKalaotoaKalpeniKamakaKami Koshiki JimaKami ShimaKanagaKangarooKangeanKantonKaoKapaKaraginskiyKarakelongKarimataKarkarKárpathosKatchallKauaiKaula

370221851314

31

545989273115546

41

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22

961680506159428741752976438425427386924564562603398458897719722590418494818340475972969

-15.87-37.28

24.7836.7053.3324.33

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40.7265.0024.4055.8020.7745.00

5.92

18.25

-64.17

71.00

-0.38-7.50

2.92

49.2216.75

-63.25

5.97

21.67

-5.25

-18.95-19.00

20.55

-5.58-7.30-7.37

10.08

-23.23

31.8334.5851.75

-35.83

-6.90-2.83

-19.67-18.70

58.83

4.25

-1.60-4.63

35.67

7.95

22.0521.67

54.52

-12.75

141.33

25.33

-8.00

123.83

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13.90

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124.20

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121.83148.00169.65

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110.00105.75

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121.10

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121.92

-178.95

178.22

-156.60

133.00120.97121.78

73.63

-134.95

129.87129.42

-177.37

137.10115.33

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164.00126.80108.92145.97

27.1793.37

-159.50-160.53

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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3.0

176.0423.0682.0

1,307.0

276.0365.0

4.0

1,046.0

100.0910.0680.0

1,030.01,835.01,215.0

254.0

1,580.0

168.0

†

-37.28

24.7636.7552.0024.35

0.03

40.7364.0324.4255.7320.8245.03

†

18.05

-64.22

71.08

†

-8.07

2.97

‡†

-63.27

6.00

21.72

-5.33

‡

-19.12

20.57

-5.58-7.30-7.40

†‡

31.8334.5651.92

‡

-6.88

†‡‡

58.97

4.35

-1.62-4.63

36.20

‡

22.07

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-12.70

141.29

25.33

-9.75

123.88

-91.33

13.90

-16.65

124.18

-6.10

121.85147.92

†

-76.58-57.63

-8.18

†

112.53105.80

‡†

-56.07

120.97

-82.90

121.95

‡

177.98

-156.57

133.07121.03121.82

†‡

129.90129.41

-177.17

‡

115.45

†‡‡

164.30126.80108.92145.97

27.87

‡

-159.50

‡

0.501.952.675.86

162.56

9.51

38.22

3.85

180.79

8.27

13.92

5.20

27.69

0.91

59.1532.2111.00

1.20

203.11

6.916.080.86

23.0616.8726.4616.69

3.15

11.40

6.08

14.09

6.914.720.860.363.768.50

10.5437.2112.49

1.712.001.38

25.2317.70

6.68

10.73

9.796.23

21.39

0.59

*

1.67

*

4.92

*

7.53

*

2.95

*

9.25

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0.92

****************

3.36

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13.9535.43

***

1.42

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1.63.7

‡

19.3

475.0

29.0

100.0

9.7

‡

17.6

‡

17.7

202.8

18.5

235.0

72.353.1

3.0

1,063.7

24.117.7

3.4

76.060.064.4

‡

7.2

48.017.7

109.4

29.0

9.7

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14.519.348.3

150.0

40.2

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111.0

77.216.1

‡

48.3

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0.73.5

‡

8.0

275.0

14.525.0

7.2

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13.6

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6.4

45.1

0.8

82.157.416.1

1.5

199.6

16.1

8.00.8

37.116.048.3

‡

4.8

13.0

9.7

12.9

6.49.7

‡‡

6.4

16.112.930.019.3

‡‡‡

40.219.311.3

‡

11.2

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0.4380.957

‡

0.4170.5790.5000.2500.742

‡

0.773

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0.3640.2220.0430.3490.7950.3030.5000.1880.6670.4550.2350.4880.2670.750

‡

0.6670.2710.5450.1180.2221.000

‡‡

0.4440.8330.2670.2000.480

‡‡‡

0.3620.2500.700

‡

0.232

‡‡‡

*

0.820

*

0.477

*

0.356

*

0.618

*

0.378

*

0.690

*****

0.869

****************

0.371

*

0.3650.447

***

0.561

********

*

0.882

*

0.726

*

0.798

*

0.871

*

0.409

*

0.586

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0.831

****************

0.606

*

0.2940.548

***

0.460

********

*

16.9

*

78.2

*

168.0

*

39.6

*

139.1

*

47.8

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8.6

****************

62.6

*

183.8521.0

***

15.2

********

*

1.059

*

1.186

*

1.197

*

1.130

*

1.192

*

1.070

*****

1.031

****************

1.269

*

1.1361.107

***

1.079

********
180 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

KavarattiKéaKefalliníaKerguélenKérkiraKey LargoKey WestKhíos

Kikai JimaKiltanKímolosKingKing GeorgeKiritimatiKiriwinaKiskaKita-io JimaKíthiraKo PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakKolombangaraKomodoKomsomoletsKongsøyaKorculaKornatKoroKosKosraeKotel'nyyKozu ShimaKrítiKrkKume JimaKunashirKunghitKvitøyaKwajaleinKyushuLa BlanquillaLa DigueLa OrchilaLa PalmaLady ElliotLæsoLakebaLamotrekLampedusaLan-yu

387307303378302148149332555391311399677959802599852305486487616786453

8477

299295747336882

87

863339290548581624

78

886571196365197240404

11

740871285542

10.5537.6238.25

-49.50

39.6725.1824.5738.3728.3211.4836.80

-39.83-62.00

1.87

-8.67

51.9825.4336.25

9.756.72

57.33

-8.00-8.60

80.5078.9242.9543.82

-17.32

36.83

5.32

75.7534.2235.2545.0826.3344.1752.0880.13

8.72

33.0011.85

-4.35

11.8028.67

-24.12

57.27

-18.22

7.47

35.5222.07

72.6324.3320.5869.5019.75

-80.37-81.80

26.00

129.98

73.0024.57

144.00

-58.25

-157.42

151.10177.50141.28

23.00

100.03

99.63

-153.37

157.08119.50

95.0028.6716.9215.33

179.38

27.17

162.98138.73139.17

24.7514.58

126.78146.00

-131.08

32.58

167.73131.00

-64.62

55.83

-66.17-17.87

152.70

11.02

-178.78

146.38

12.58

121.53

Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.

H

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42112422242212312222421242424212212414412225252242

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20004100021000000000200121109020500202200502020000

3.6

131.0781.0

6,000.0

592.0

87.012.2

842.0

55.7

1.6

35.7

1,100.01,180.0

388.0610.0284.0

5.5

278.0170.0550.0

13,890.0

678.0466.0

9,010.0

270.0276.0

32.6

104.0290.0109.0

11,700.0

18.4

8,261.0

410.0

56.8

1,150.0

215.0260.0

3.3

36,658.0

52.010.157.0

662.0

0.2

101.0

57.0

0.6

21.041.0

3.0

560.0

1,628.01,960.0

910.0

10.0

4.0

1,297.0

204.0

3.0

358.0213.0690.0

12.030.0

1,220.0

792.0477.0627.0550.0

1,362.01,760.0

735.0780.0320.0568.0236.0561.0846.0630.0320.0572.0

2,456.0

569.0310.0

1,822.0

546.0276.0

20.0

1,787.0

30.0

326.0

80.0

2,423.0

5.0

24.0

219.0

15.0

133.0552.0

†

37.6238.13

-49.58

39.75

††

38.5628.32

†

36.80

-40.07

‡††

52.1225.4236.23

9.77

‡

57.35

-7.97

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78.8842.95

‡

-17.32

36.83

5.32

75.70

‡

35.2544.9826.3744.35

‡‡†

33.12

†

-4.36

11.8228.75

††

-18.22

†

35.52

‡

†

24.3720.6769.5019.87

††

26.01

129.98

†

24.55

144.00

‡††

177.60141.28

22.95

100.02

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-153.32

157.08

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28.1016.87

‡

179.38

27.22

162.98138.50

‡

24.7514.68

126.77146.25

‡‡†

131.23

†

55.83

-66.18-17.87

††

-178.75

†

12.53

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1.076.46

15.7743.7013.73

5.261.97

16.37

4.210.713.37

18.7119.3811.1113.93

9.511.329.417.36

13.2366.4914.6912.1853.55

9.279.373.225.759.615.89

61.03

2.42

51.2811.42

4.25

19.13

8.279.101.02

108.02

4.071.794.26

14.52

0.255.674.260.442.593.61

*

5.28

13.72

*

16.75

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2.55

16.1319.7414.25

*

11.92

0.997.66

*******

12.13

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68.20

*

3.52

33.99

6.34

***

3.31

*********

‡

16.848.3

‡

59.045.9

6.0

‡

12.5

‡‡

65.079.7

‡

48.332.2

‡

29.0

‡

35.0

160.9

32.036.0

‡

48.348.024.116.041.814.0

160.9

‡

257.5

37.012.8

‡‡

41.8

‡

338.0

‡

5.3

11.346.7

0.4

20.8

9.71.3

11.0

‡

‡

9.2

32.2

‡

27.0

3.22.4

‡

5.5

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25.029.6

‡

16.111.3

‡

17.5

‡

14.096.624.016.0

‡

11.3

8.02.48.08.0

10.096.6

‡

56.320.911.2

‡‡

6.4

‡

193.1

‡

2.86.4

27.7

0.46.58.00.83.2

‡

‡

0.5480.667

‡

0.4580.0700.400

‡

0.440

‡‡

0.3850.372

‡

0.3330.350

‡

0.603

‡

0.4000.6000.7500.444

‡

0.2330.1670.1000.5000.1920.7140.600

‡

0.2190.5650.875

‡‡

0.153

‡

0.571

‡

0.5280.5710.5931.0000.3130.8330.6250.291

‡

*

0.6490.405

*

0.410

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0.5820.6020.3490.298

*

0.3010.9270.630

*******

0.344

******

0.372

*

0.7050.3830.346

***

0.685

*********

*

0.7750.656

*

0.334

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0.9370.6600.4840.355

*

0.3070.8890.747

*******

0.294

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0.286

*

0.7380.2060.489

***

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*********

*

63.7

244.1

*

209.7

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37.7

193.3349.9253.0

*

195.0

8.9

93.4

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170.0

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870.5

*

38.1

357.3113.6

***

41.5

*********

*

1.1101.158

*

1.101

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1.1231.0931.1481.186

*

1.1381.0351.098

*******

1.159

******

1.102

*

1.1621.0891.264

***

1.080

*********
Window 4

—Physiographic Information 181

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

LanaiLangkawiLanzaroteLastovoLateLaurieLavongaiLaysanLehuaLésvosLetsok-aw KyunLewis with HarrisLeyteLifouLifukaLímnosLinggaLinosaLipariLisianskiLittle AndamanLittle CaymanLittle DiomedeLiuaniuaLivingstonLobos de TierraLomblenLombokLongLongLongLord HoweLosinjLougheedLuzonMaapMacauleyMackenzie KingMacquarieMadagascarMadeiraMadre de DiosMaduraMaewoMafiaMagarevaMagerøyMaheMaiaoMainland

975488245300721672808966971331485

34

513697720329491286278965478157

92

872678643451456138126816692292104530834711

94

691371248650460766350928

70

366932

51

20.83

6.37

29.0042.75

-18.80-60.73

-2.50

25.8322.0239.1711.6258.2510.83

-20.88-19.80

39.92

-0.20

35.8738.4826.0310.7519.6865.75

-5.48

-62.60

-6.45-8.42-8.75

23.2540.82

-5.33

-31.55

44.5877.5016.00

9.58

-30.20

77.75

-54.62-20.00

32.73

-50.17

-7.00

-15.17

-7.83

-23.12

71.05

-4.67

-17.57

59.00

-156.92

99.80

-13.67

16.83

-174.65

-44.62

150.25

-171.83-160.10

26.5398.25

-6.67

124.83167.22

-174.35

25.25

104.58

12.8714.93

-174.00

92.50

-80.05

-168.92

159.70

-60.50-80.87

123.50116.50

-75.12-73.07

147.10159.08

14.47

-105.00

121.00138.18

-178.47-111.00

158.90

47.00

-17.00-75.17

113.33168.17

39.83

-134.95

25.7555.47

-150.58

-3.25

Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

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365.0525.0782.0

40.917.4

1,350.01,190.0

4.01.0

1,630.0

210.0

2,137.07,109.01,196.0

11.0

476.0930.0

5.2

38.0

1.7

846.0

28.5

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33.0

2,474.04,730.0

448.0

3,620.0

414.0

15.074.7

1,310.0

105,704.0

10.6

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120.0

587,000.0

741.0380.0

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300.0424.0

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437.0152.5

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214.0968.0683.0787.0

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90.015.0

430.0

1,183.0

195.0602.0

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99.82

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158.85

48.97

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20.7319.46

1.130.56

22.78

8.18

26.0847.5719.51

1.87

12.3117.21

1.293.480.74

16.41

3.011.130.71

16.45

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28.0638.8011.9433.9511.48

2.194.88

20.42

183.43

1.840.99

40.09

6.18

432.26

15.3611.0038.10

9.77

11.62

2.03

11.79

6.971.74

13.06

***

2.90

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17.24

*

10.84

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2.68

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18.15

***

29.90

*

8.472.93

***

1.58

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8.68

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29.029.058.7

9.7

‡

231.0

51.5

2.8

‡‡

40.296.6

‡

64.4

6.8

‡

64.4

3.29.61.6

41.815.0

‡‡

68.6

9.7

80.540.2

104.6190.0

‡

11.338.680.5

850.0

‡

2.6

‡

33.8

1,600.0

56.3

‡

160.9

48.048.3

‡

35.427.0

‡

40.2

19.316.121.2

4.8

‡

3.7

32.2

1.6

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9.7

45.1

‡

16.1

2.4

‡

32.2

2.96.40.8

25.7

2.5

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35.2

3.2

32.240.2

4.8

32.0

‡

1.64.8

24.1

200.0

‡

2.1

‡

4.8

580.0

20.9

‡

40.2

8.0

16.1

‡

27.4

8.0

‡

27.4

0.6670.5560.3620.500

‡

0.0160.6250.571

‡‡

0.2400.467

‡

0.2500.357

‡

0.5000.9000.6670.5000.6150.167

‡‡

0.5140.3330.4001.0000.0460.168

‡

0.1430.1250.3000.235

‡

0.808

‡

0.1430.3630.371

‡

0.2500.1670.333

‡

0.7730.296

‡

0.680

***

0.551

*********

0.531

*

0.320

**

0.695

*****

0.342

***

0.195

*

0.7740.406

***

0.632

**

0.423

***********

***

0.767

*********

0.613

*

0.648

**

0.832

*****

0.411

***

0.074

*

0.9190.290

***

0.687

**

0.262

***********

***

41.0

*********

226.0

*

242.0

**

31.3

*****

301.8

***

370.5

*

93.134.5

***

18.4

**

93.3

***********

***

1.170

*********

1.123

*

1.198

**

1.096

*****

1.130

***

1.107

*

1.0781.143

***

1.098

**

1.080

***********
182 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

MainlandMaioMajuroMakateaMalaitaMalakulaMaldenMaleMallorcaMalpeloMaltaManManamManawokaMangaiaMangoleManusMarchenaMareMargaritaMaría CleofasMaría MadreMaría MagdalenaMarie-GalanteMarinduqueMarionMartha's VineyardMartin VazMartiniqueMasbateMatthewMatuaMatukuMauiMaukeMaupitiMauritiusMayaguanaMayotteMehetiaMeighenMejitMelvilleMelvilleMenaiMenorcaMerirMiddle AndamanMiddle CaicosMikura Jima

55

232893939778763958384262985288

30

819435916432807987698206640638639189528375124213191515753585742977914938368134354929

97

892410105357263826480131861

60.2715.25

7.08

-15.83

-9.00

-16.25

-4.05

4.17

39.50

3.98

35.9254.25

-4.08-4.08

-21.92

-1.88-2.17

0.35

-21.50

11.0021.2721.5821.4215.9313.40

-46.88

41.42

-20.50

14.6712.25

-22.33

48.08

-19.17

20.75

-20.15-16.45-20.30

22.38

-12.82-17.87

79.9210.28

-11.67

75.50

-9.70

40.00

4.32

12.5021.7833.87

-1.27

-23.17

171.13

-148.25

161.00167.50

-154.98

73.50

3.00

-81.58

14.42

-4.50

145.03131.33

-157.92

125.83147.00

-90.48

168.00

-64.00

-106.23-106.55-106.40

-61.27

121.97

37.75

-70.62-28.85-61.00

123.50171.33153.22179.77

-156.33-157.38-152.25

57.58

-72.95

45.17

-148.05

-99.00

170.90131.00

-112.00

47.50

4.00

132.32

92.83

-71.72

139.60

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

H

P

HN

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HH

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P

T

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402022002110000210522220005011000025002001012154010

979.0269.0

5.2

28.0

4,530.02,053.0

102.0

1.5

3,638.0

1.0

246.0588.0

83.045.052.0

1,460.01,640.0

130.0642.0962.0

23.0

145.0

84.0

158.0896.0290.0241.0

0.2

1,030.03,201.0

0.1

52.028.5

1,885.0

18.413.5

1,865.0

285.0374.0

2.0

930.0

1.9

5,800.0

42,400.0

2.4

689.0

0.8

1,540.0

123.0

19.7

450.0436.0

5.0

110.0

1,432.0

863.0

8.03.0

1,445.0

358.0240.0621.0

1,300.0

360.0169.0

1,060.0

720.0343.0129.0988.0402.0616.0457.0204.0

1,180.01,230.0

94.0

175.0

1,397.0

696.0142.0

1,485.0

385.0

3,056.0

30.0

380.0826.0

39.9

660.0433.0300.0

2.0

120.0776.0

3.0

357.0

15.0

515.0

23.0

851.0

60.5215.17

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-9.15

-16.33

††

39.80

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35.8554.27

-4.12-4.13

-21.92

-1.83-2.13

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11.00

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21.6021.4215.9513.25

-46.90

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14.8012.38

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48.10

-19.13

20.72

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†

-12.87

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39.99

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12.70

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33.87

-1.47

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161.12167.52

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2.80

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14.40

-4.48

145.05131.35

-157.92

126.00146.95

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-63.92

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-61.23

122.02

37.92

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-61.17

123.47

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153.20179.76

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57.40

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45.17

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4.12

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92.92

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139.61

17.65

9.251.292.99

37.9725.56

5.700.69

34.03

0.568.85

13.68

5.143.784.07

21.5622.85

6.43

14.3017.50

2.716.795.177.09

16.89

9.618.760.25

18.1131.92

0.184.073.01

24.50

2.422.07

24.36

9.52

10.91

0.80

17.21

0.78

42.97

116.17

0.87

14.81

0.50

22.14

6.262.50

*

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13.4010.33

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1.86

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165.0

72.4

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27.453.1

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115.9

96.016.035.469.2

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16.0

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0.7

65.0

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11.3

6.4

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2.1

64.425.0

4.8

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16.132.012.029.035.4

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29.012.0

4.8

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0.6430.2240.511

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0.1820.9080.1390.3330.7500.8180.512

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**********

1.051
Window 4

—Physiographic Information 183

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

MílosMinami Daito JimaMinami-io JimaMinami-tori ShimaMindanaoMindoroMinicoyMiquelonMisimaMisoolMitiaroMiyake JimaMiyako JimaMljetMoalaMochaMolokaiMonaMonoMontaguMontagueMontecristoMontserratMooreaMoresbyMorningtonMoskenesøyaMotaneMuko JimaMullMussauMwaliNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNantucketNarcondamNatuna BesarNauruNavarinoNavassaNavitiNáxosNeckerNegrosNendoNevisNew BritainNew GeorgiaNew GuineaNew Ireland

312559850890508527385119797413913862547301744645974166790669618269184931623408

64

946857

43

806352567568125483498883657162731316967520774183810784820809

36.6825.8324.2324.27

8.00

12.83

8.28

46.92

-10.67

-1.87

-19.82

34.0824.7842.75

-18.60-38.37

21.1318.08

-7.35

-58.42

60.1742.3316.73

-17.53

52.75

-16.55

67.98

-9.98

27.6856.42

-1.42

-12.25

32.9536.0841.2813.33

4.00

-0.53

-55.08

18.40

-17.12

37.0323.5810.00

-10.75

17.17

-5.67-8.25-5.00-3.33

24.42

131.25141.47154.00125.00121.08

73.03

-56.33

152.75130.17

-157.72

139.53125.33

17.50

179.88

-73.93

-157.00

-67.90

155.57

-26.33

-147.25

10.32

-62.18

-149.83-131.83

139.40

13.00

-138.82

142.13

-5.90

149.63

43.75

129.07133.08

-70.08

94.27

108.25166.93

-67.67-75.02

177.25

25.58

-164.70

123.00165.90

-62.57

151.00157.50140.00152.00

Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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10000020220002202000100100005000100700200525702112

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30.7

3.71.1

95,583.0

9,653.0

4.4

115.0240.0

1,750.0

22.355.1

159.0100.0

62.250.0

671.0

52.091.0

323.0864.0

10.4

102.0136.0

2,620.01,220.0

186.0

15.0

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951.0410.0290.0174.0

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119.0

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22.0

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428.0

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12,699.0

560.0

93.0

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240.0

1,037.0

523.0

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814.0114.0514.0468.0390.0

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42.0

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100.0388.0

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28.8819.71

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0.6800.6250.8180.5000.5000.3330.600

‡

0.3700.2790.7500.1330.6000.3000.156

** 

0.894

****

0.327

***

0.7570.363

 

0.856

** *

0.7450.7910.6140.168

**

0.619

***

0.5660.206

 

0.9270.4090.810

** **

0.5020.912

 

** 

0.921

****

0.221

***

0.9660.597

 

0.901

** *

0.9440.7800.8220.233

**

0.471

***

0.5610.412

 

0.9280.7230.830

** **

0.6980.961

 

** 

6.6

****

150.8

***

34.8

124.3

 

30.9

** *

15.544.666.3

1074.5

**

20.5

***

91.3

220.9

 

17.9

435.6

9.5

** **

167.0

37.8

 

** 

1.088

****

1.110

***

1.0891.144

 

1.035

** *

1.1191.0621.0911.305

**

1.088

***

1.1141.278

 

1.0431.1451.074

** **

1.1391.048

 
184 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

New ProvidenceNewfoundlandNgeaurNgeruktabelNiasNightingaleNihoaNii JimaNiihauNishino ShimaNísirosNiuafo'ouNiuatoputapuNiueNjazidjaNoirNomukaNordaustlandetNorfolkNormanbyNorthNorthNorth AndamanNorth CaicosNorth EastNorth UistNouvelle-CalédonieNovaya SibirNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Nuku-HivaNukuoroNunivakNzwaniO ShimaOahuOaoObiOfuOkinawaOkino Erabu JimaOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiÖlandOlosegaOnekotanOreorOtoto JimaOuessantOuveaOvalau

145117827829472220968865970569337727725901351656717

76

700798701362481132704

35

694

898382

952874592353867973870414905549552

85

5

906587830856

24

696748

25.0349.00

6.907.251.08

-37.40

23.1034.3721.9236.1036.58

-15.58-15.95-19.03-11.58-54.48-20.25

79.80

-29.03-10.00-39.00

-4.38

13.2521.93

-48.02

57.60

-21.50

75.0075.0072.00

-8.90

3.85

60.00

-12.25

34.7321.50

6.70

-1.50

-14.18

26.7027.3779.5056.75

-14.18

49.42

7.33

27.1748.47

-20.55-17.67

-77.40-56.00

134.15134.40

97.58

-12.47

-161.97

139.27

-160.17

133.02

27.17

-175.63-173.75-169.87

43.33

-73.03

-174.80

22.40

167.95151.00176.00

55.2592.92

-71.98

166.57

-7.30

165.50149.00

58.5054.00

-140.10

155.00

-166.00

44.42

139.40

-158.00

143.03127.75

-169.70

128.18128.58

97.0016.63

-169.65

154.75134.50142.18

-5.05

166.57178.80

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

H

‡

HH

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H

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P

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H

P

‡

P

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H

‡

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HH

PPP

H

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H

P

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1‡11‡‡16662‡11231‡‡6‡‡‡16‡5‡‡‡‡1‡82218262‡‡2818‡‡‡

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#‡##‡‡#####‡#####‡‡#‡‡‡##‡#‡‡‡‡#‡########‡‡####‡‡‡

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21285254412222545129222211424474252222212242591142

∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪

⊃

∪∪

⊃

∪∪

⊃

∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪∪

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⊃

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∪

05502522200000222200101107007752020500540005404710

207.0

122,985.0

8.4

19.0

4,060.0

2.80.8

22.8

186.0

56.841.434.715.5

259.0

1,146.0

12.6

5.3

14,550.0

34.0

1040.0

115,214.0

2.1

1,380.0

105.0

2.4

305.0

16,880.0

6,200.0

48,900.033,300.0

330.0

0.5

4,210.0

378.0

91.0

1,540.0

0.7

2,460.0

7.8

1,191.0

94.5

14,200.0

1,334.0

5.2

313.0

9.35.3

15.5

134.0104.0

37.5

814.0

61.0

209.0886.0337.0277.0432.0390.0452.0698.0210.0160.0

62.0

2,361.0

183.0

45.0

760.0318.0

1100.0

2,797.0

215.0738.0

30.0

189.0347.0

1,628.0

91.0

1,550.01,340.01,208.0

10.0

510.0

1,595.0

754.0

1,233.0

15.0

1,611.0

494.0498.0246.0960.0

51.0

639.0

1,326.0

140.0235.0

46.039.0

626.0

†‡‡‡

0.92

-37.40

23.0734.4021.9536.0736.59

‡‡‡

-11.75-54.47

†‡

-29.02

‡

-39.28

-4.38

13.15

†‡

57.52

-20.60

‡‡‡‡†

60.22

-12.20

34.7222.02

†

-1.55

-14.18

26.7227.37

‡‡

-14.17

49.35

‡‡††

-17.68

†‡‡‡

97.72

-12.47

-161.93

139.27

-160.08

133.03

27.16

‡‡‡

43.37

-73.02

†‡

167.93

‡

175.57

55.2493.02

†‡

-7.18

164.77

‡‡‡‡†

-166.20

44.23

139.38

-159.62

†

127.67

-169.68

128.22128.57

‡‡

-169.62

154.70

‡‡††

178.82

8.12

197.86

1.642.46

35.95

0.940.502.697.694.253.633.322.229.08

19.10

2.001.30

68.05

3.29

18.19

191.50

0.82

20.96

5.780.879.85

73.3044.42

124.76102.95

10.25

0.40

36.6110.97

5.38

22.14

0.47

27.98

1.58

19.47

5.48

67.2320.61

1.299.981.721.302.226.535.75

** ***

0.70

***

4.09

 

18.08

** *************

8.01

**

10.49

4.06

 

30.11

** **

12.13

1.821.25

*

12.65

*

32.2

‡

4.8

‡

100.0

1.61.2

11.329.0

‡

6.4

‡‡

21.0

‡‡‡‡

8.0

‡

820.7

‡‡

23.0

‡

27.4

399.1120.7

‡‡

32.0

1.4

90.1

‡‡

69.2

0.8

83.7

‡

96.620.0

‡

136.8

‡

43.5

‡‡

8.0

37.013.0

9.7

‡

2.4

‡

50.0

1.20.43.29.7

‡

6.4

‡‡

17.0

‡‡‡‡

4.8

‡

321.9

‡‡

10.0

‡

20.949.956.3

‡‡

19.0

0.3

64.4

‡‡

48.3

0.8

45.1

‡

14.4

9.5

‡

14.5

‡

11.3

‡‡

3.25.6

11.0

0.300

‡

0.500

‡

0.5000.7500.3330.2860.333

‡

1.000

‡‡

0.810

‡‡‡‡

0.600

‡

0.392

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0.435

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0.7650.1250.467

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0.5940.2220.714

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0.6981.0000.538

‡

0.1490.475

‡

0.106

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0.259

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0.4000.1520.846

*****

0.882

***

0.372

 

0.644

** *************

0.413

**

0.5460.734

 

0.280

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0.5930.3580.426

*

0.310

*

*****

0.919

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0.526

 

0.501

** *************

0.825

**

0.6190.877

 

0.210

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0.4550.4390.505

*

0.134

*

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6.7

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70.9

 

176.6

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156.6

**

134.3

46.0

 

437.0

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122.7

29.918.6

*

132.8

*

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1.060

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1.193

 

1.043

** *************

1.170

**

1.0821.071

 

1.146

** **

1.0991.1371.204

*

1.208

*
Window 4

—Physiographic Information 185

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

PaamaPadrePagPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPaganPaguluPahuaPalagruzaPalawanPanaonPanareaPanayPantarPantelleriaParamushirPárosPascuaPátmosPélagosPelengPembaPeng-hu TaoPentecostPeterPianosaPicoPinsPintaPitcairnPittPohnpeiPoliaigosPonzaPorto SantoPossessionPraslinPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince PatrickPríncipePrins Karls ForlandProvidenciaPuerto RicoQameaQeshmRabi

762151293466467846224940289524510276519450284588317

1000

335325430348541765687268253695986923709881310271249377364374121407621108

93

226

75

204167737344735

-16.47

26.8444.50

-3.00-2.70

18.12

-1.43

-14.48

42.40

9.50

10.0538.6311.25

-8.42

36.7850.4237.10

-27.15

37.3339.33

-1.33-5.17

23.57

-15.75-68.78

42.5838.47

-22.62

0.58

-25.07-44.28

6.92

36.7740.9033.07

-46.42

-4.32

-46.58

46.33

-10.67

55.3572.5076.75

1.62

78.5313.3518.25

-16.77

26.75

-16.50

168.22

-97.37

15.00

100.33100.12145.77

5.62

-148.34

16.25

118.50125.22

15.07

122.50124.12

12.00

155.83

25.20

-109.43

26.5524.08

123.17

39.80

119.62168.17

-90.58

10.07

-28.33

167.50

-90.73

-130.10-176.22

158.25

24.6312.95

-16.33

51.6755.7337.93

-63.50

142.17

-133.60

-98.50

-120.00

7.42

11.17

-81.37-66.75

-179.77

55.75

-179.98

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.

P

H

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54422322444252242512121422212521245212451221425141

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201150002220200212000102010020712012000112110072222

24.0

256.0285.0

1,025.0

865.0

48.316.0

3.00.4

11,655.0

187.0

3.4

11,520.0

300.0

83.0

1,455.0

195.0118.0

34.024.7

2,400.0

984.0

35.0

490.0249.0

10.0

446.0130.0

59.0

4.5

62.0

334.0

17.2

7.1

42.0

150.0

37.644.0

5,600.0

180.0

5,778.0

33,230.015,750.0

109.0630.0

15.0

8,780.0

34.0

1,330.0

68.8

544.0

12.0

348.0368.0335.0570.0655.0

10.091.0

2,054.0

870.0420.0

2,049.01,365.0

836.0

1,815.0

747.0530.0269.0398.0

1,059.0

91.079.0

946.0

1,753.0

30.0

2,351.0

266.0762.0335.0296.0791.0370.0282.0517.0934.0384.0672.0128.0245.0

1,218.0

320.0180.0948.0

1,170.0

363.0

1,330.0

304.0400.0466.0

-16.45

†

44.48

-3.02-2.72

18.15

-1.44

†‡

8.80

10.1238.6311.28

-8.52

36.7850.3237.05

-27.08

37.3039.32

-1.50

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-15.80-68.77

†

38.42

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6.87

36.7740.8833.08

-46.43

-4.32

-46.62

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55.37

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1.58

78.6713.3518.17

‡

26.58

‡

168.24

†

15.00

100.23100.10145.80

5.61

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117.67125.15

15.07

122.18124.10

12.00

155.47

25.18

-109.38

26.5324.08

123.00

‡‡

168.21

-90.52

†

-28.23

‡‡‡‡

158.23

24.6312.96

-16.32

51.7555.7337.95

‡‡

-132.86

‡‡

7.38

10.95

-81.38-66.60

‡

55.58

‡

2.769.039.52

18.0616.59

3.922.260.980.36

60.91

7.721.04

60.56

9.775.14

21.52

7.886.133.292.80

27.6417.70

3.34

12.49

8.901.78

11.91

6.434.331.204.44

10.31

2.341.503.666.913.463.74

42.22

7.57

42.89

102.85

70.81

5.89

14.16

2.19

52.87

3.29

20.58

4.68

***********

0.79

***

27.30

***

2.24

***

15.65

*

1.56

11.91

**

0.95

*

7.691.76

*

3.21

**********

2.01

47.82

***

9.7

185.1

59.067.640.213.6

6.6

‡‡

425.0

33.8

3.0

152.9

48.313.796.619.323.0

‡

8.0

‡

68.0

‡

61.025.9

5.6

44.816.113.0

3.0

14.519.0

‡

8.0

11.315.012.0

9.0

233.3

17.7

217.3305.0

‡

16.186.9

7.2

160.0

‡

108.0

‡

3.23.29.6

19.327.4

5.62.8

‡‡

40.011.3

2.5

120.7

19.2

8.0

19.316.111.0

‡

3.2

‡

19.0

‡

12.0

9.34.8

16.112.9

7.01.58.0

18.0

‡

1.66.4

10.0

5.07.0

56.316.164.4

110.0

‡

9.7

10.5

4.0

56.0

‡

32.0

‡

0.3330.0170.1630.2860.6800.4120.424

‡‡

0.0940.3330.8330.7890.3890.5880.2000.8330.478

‡

0.400

‡

0.279

‡

0.1970.3570.8570.3590.8000.5380.5000.5560.947

‡

0.2000.5660.6670.4170.7780.2410.9090.2960.361

‡

0.6000.1200.5560.350

‡

0.296

‡

***********

0.733

***

0.547

***

0.512

***

0.499

*

0.5420.663

**

0.628

*

0.3990.652

*

0.620

**********

0.5850.471

***

***********

0.862

***

0.431

***

0.769

***

0.307

*

0.6420.505

**

0.748

*

0.9170.900

*

0.644

**********

0.8420.609

***

***********

8.9

***

291.1

***

34.0

***

154.4

*

20.5

113.4

**

11.5

*

163.9

22.8

*

36.9

**********

28.1

704.8

***

***********

1.104

***

1.116

***

1.196

***

1.102

*

1.1241.098

**

1.098

*

1.2191.114

*

1.092

**********

1.1271.132

***
186 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

RaiateaRaivavaeRakataRanonggaRaoulRapaRarotongaRatmanovaRebun ToRendovaRennellRéunionReyRhumRiescoRimataraRishiri ToRoatánRobinson CrusoeRockallRódhosRodriguesRomangRomoRossRosselRotaRotiRottnestRotumaRudol'faRügenRumungRurutuSaaremaaSabaSableSado ShimaSaint ChristopherSaint CroixSaint GeorgeSaint HelenaSaint JohnSaint KildaSaint LawrenceSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Mary'sSaint MatthewSaint Paul

935920463788712921915

91

578785775369642

47

652917577154997

32

341367447

12

688795837442397730

81

8

835918

3

180123575182170595223173

33

591192178

27

593594

-16.83-23.87

-6.17-8.08

-29.27-27.60-21.23

65.7745.38

-8.53

-11.67-21.10

8.37

57.00

-53.00-22.63

45.1816.38

-33.63

57.5536.17

-19.70

-7.58

55.13

-77.50-11.35

14.17

-10.75-32.00-12.50

81.7554.42

9.62

-22.43

58.4217.6343.9238.0017.3317.7556.58

-15.95

18.3357.8063.5013.9218.0749.9360.4057.17

-151.42-147.67

105.43156.57

-177.90-144.33-159.77-169.10

141.03157.33160.17

55.60

-78.92

-6.33

-72.50

-152.85

141.25

-86.50-78.87-13.58

28.0063.42

127.43

8.52

168.00154.15145.20123.17115.50177.08

58.5013.40

138.17

-151.33

22.50

-63.23-59.92

138.42

-62.75-64.75

-169.58

-5.70

-64.75

-8.63

-170.50

-60.98-63.07

-6.30

-172.70-170.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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100021001020207002200135101012100002100010402014721021

194.0

16.018.0

195.0

29.040.067.0

7.0

82.060.0

825.0

2,512.0

39.0

146.0

3,110.0

8.0

183.0152.0

93.0

0.1

1,398.0

104.0259.0100.0

5,220.0

157.0

85.0

1,210.0

23.047.0

300.0927.0

4.3

29.0

2,670.0

13.040.0

857.0176.0207.0

89.0

120.0

52.012.0

4,780.0

616.0

86.0

6.5

320.0114.0

1,017.0

437.0813.0853.0525.0650.0650.0510.0490.0

1,060.0

110.0

3,069.0

223.0812.0

1,665.0

95.0

1,719.0

244.0915.0

20.0

1,215.0

396.0747.0

20.0

4,020.0

920.0491.0430.0

45.0

255.0275.0120.0

79.0

389.0

54.0

880.0

30.0

1,172.01,156.0

355.0288.0823.0389.0426.0673.0950.0424.0

39.0

459.0203.0

-16.83-23.87

-6.15-8.05

-29.27

‡

-21.23

‡

45.37

-8.47

‡

-21.08

8.40

56.98

‡‡

45.18

‡

-33.65

†

36.20

-19.70

-7.55

†

-77.53-11.37

14.14

-10.78

†

-12.50

‡‡‡‡‡

17.63

†

38.1017.3817.7756.57

-15.96

18.33

‡

63.5713.8718.07

†

60.3257.19

-151.45-147.65

105.43156.57

-177.87

‡

-159.75

‡

141.02157.37

‡

55.48

-78.92

-6.28

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141.25

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-78.83

†

27.8763.43

127.38

†

167.17154.23145.18123.20

†

177.10

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-63.23

†

138.35

-62.80-64.82

-169.58

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-61.02-63.07

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-172.25-170.40

7.862.262.397.883.043.574.621.495.114.37

16.2128.28

3.526.82

31.46

1.607.636.965.440.18

21.09

5.759.085.64

40.76

7.075.20

19.63

2.713.879.77

17.18

1.173.04

29.15

2.033.57

16.52

7.488.125.326.184.071.95

39.0114.00

5.231.44

10.09

6.02

6.18

**

7.31

**

3.48

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12.10

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0.90

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1.48

*

15.20

7.718.694.81

*

3.64

***

4.40

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5.22

21.0

9.0

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25.0

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11.3

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20.9

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80.080.5

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14.5

120.7

3.5

19.048.323.0

0.0

77.015.217.7

‡

83.330.017.780.510.514.524.1

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8.0

88.5

5.2

38.456.328.837.019.317.314.5

4.8

152.9

45.1

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35.422.5

10.7

2.0

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8.0

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8.0

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6.4

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16.072.4

‡

12.932.2

3.0

14.5

4.87.80.0

38.0

7.2

14.5

‡

79.615.0

6.4

22.5

4.54.8

16.1

‡‡

4.8

40.2

4.01.9

19.3

8.09.7

11.310.5

8.03.2

56.319.3

‡‡

4.8

12.9

0.5100.222

‡

0.320

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0.714

‡

0.308

‡

0.2000.900

‡

0.8890.2670.8570.7630.1000.3390.8000.4940.4740.818

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0.9560.5000.3640.2800.4290.3330.667

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0.6000.4550.7690.0490.3430.2780.2610.5830.6070.5560.6670.3680.429

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0.1360.571

0.534

**

0.659

**

0.864

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0.309

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0.794

**

0.726

*

0.4460.5590.4380.651

*

0.316

***

0.450

**

0.515

0.721

**

0.581

**

0.907

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0.136

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0.781

**

0.955

*

0.5820.4580.4590.608

*

0.600

***

0.724

**

0.665

87.3

**

75.2

**

34.1

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128.3

**************

8.9

**

17.7

*

231.0

83.0

119.5

51.2

*

79.1

***

73.9

**

73.4

1.142

**

1.133

**

1.034

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1.121

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1.084

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1.080

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1.1131.0671.1321.071

*

1.243

***

1.156

**

1.129
Window 4

—Physiographic Information 187

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Saint ThomasSaint VincentSaint-BarthélemySaint-PaulSaint-PierreSaipanSakarSakhalinSalSala y GómezSalinaSamanaSamarSámosSamothrákiSan AmbrosioSan Andrés

San BenedictoSan ClementeSan CristobalSan Cristóbal

San FélixSan LorenzoSan MiguelSan NicolasSan SalvadorSanakSanaroaSandSandaySangeangSangiheSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta InésSanta IsabelSanta LuziaSanta MargaritaSanta MariaSanta RosaSantiagoSanto Antão

São JorgesSão MiguelSão NicolauSão PauloSão SabastiaoSão Tiago

172193179380118840813579234999279137514334327996203980633777992995644627630140614799963

53

454419631632991629654781236637258628990238254257235210215231

18.3513.2517.90

-38.72

46.7815.20

-5.42

51.0016.75

-26.47

38.5723.1012.0037.7540.45

-26.35

12.5319.3032.88

-10.60

-0.83

-26.28-12.08

34.0333.2524.0354.42

-9.62

28.2059.25

-8.20

3.58

33.4733.38

-0.63

34.02

-53.75

-8.00

16.7724.4536.9733.97

-0.23

17.0838.6337.7816.58

0.93

-23.83

15.08

-64.92-61.20-62.83

77.48

-56.18

145.75148.10143.00

-22.92

-105.47

14.83

-73.70

125.00

26.8025.58

-79.87-81.70

-110.82-118.50

161.75

-89.43-80.08-77.25

-120.37-119.50

-74.47

-162.67

151.00

-177.38

-2.58

119.07125.53

-119.03-118.42

-90.38

-119.85

-73.00

159.00

-24.75

-111.83

-25.10

-120.10

-90.75-25.17-28.05-25.50-24.25-29.37-45.30-23.67

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

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10090202220010004121010050252000130271220200022010

83.0

344.0

21.0

8.4

25.9

120.0

34.0

74,070.0

215.0

0.1

26.839.0

12,606.0

476.0178.0

7.0

25.0

4.0

145.0

3,290.0

558.0

3.0

17.636.257.0

163.0115.0

64.0

3.9

48.0

160.0560.0

2.5

194.0986.0245.0

5,500.03,780.0

36.0

220.0

97.0

210.0585.0782.0238.0747.0343.0

0.1

337.0944.0

474.0

1,178.0

281.0264.0210.0470.0998.0

1,610.0

406.0

30.0

962.0

24.0

850.0

1,433.01,600.0

480.0150.0297.0599.0

1,280.0

760.0192.0396.0262.0276.0

43.0

533.0

90.0

4.0

51.0

1,949.01,359.0

194.0648.0863.0753.0

1,340.01,219.0

395.0566.0587.0484.0910.0

1,979.01,053.01,103.01,304.0

20.0

1,380.01,392.0

18.3513.3317.90

‡

46.8015.18

-5.42

50.8716.82

†

38.55

†

12.1537.5740.47

‡

12.53

‡

32.88

-10.67

‡

-26.28-11.50

34.0333.25

†

54.46

‡†‡

-8.20

3.72

33.4733.38

-0.60

34.02

‡

-8.22

16.7524.3836.9733.95

-0.22

17.0338.6537.8016.62

†

-23.88

15.05

-64.97-61.18-62.81

‡

-56.18

145.75148.10143.13

-22.92

†

14.85

†

124.95

26.6225.58

‡

-81.72

‡

-118.45

161.92

‡

-80.13-77.28

-120.37-119.52

†

-162.75

‡†‡

119.07125.45

-119.04-118.42

-90.35

-119.78

‡

159.52

-24.75

-111.73

-25.10

-120.10

-90.73-25.28-28.08-25.22-24.35

†

-45.38-23.65

5.14

10.46

2.591.642.876.183.29

153.55

8.270.182.923.52

63.3512.31

7.531.492.821.136.79

32.3613.33

0.982.373.394.267.206.054.511.113.917.14

13.35

0.897.86

17.72

8.83

41.8434.69

3.398.375.568.18

13.6515.78

8.70

15.4210.45

0.18

10.3617.33

5.39

*

2.39

*

2.316.282.66

***

2.19

**

11.25

5.77

*

3.361.25

***

0.79

*

3.363.69

*

5.54

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0.73

**

9.66

28.63

*

3.56

*

4.526.46

****

12.52

***

19.327.417.7

4.8

‡

20.9

‡

942.0

30.0

1.27.2

16.1

160.9

43.520.9

3.0

12.9

5.0

28.0

113.0

33.0

4.88.0

12.913.020.920.9

‡‡

20.914.448.3

2.7

42.040.240.2

120.7148.0

‡

38.616.124.1

‡

40.053.164.449.0

‡‡

53.1

4.8

16.9

3.22.4

‡

8.9

‡

99.013.0

0.15.63.2

96.619.311.3

0.83.21.06.2

38.618.0

1.61.66.44.88.06.4

‡‡

4.0

14.416.1

1.1

16.032.211.380.530.6

‡

8.08.0

14.5

‡

24.0

6.4

16.111.0

‡‡

29.0

0.2500.6180.1810.500

‡

0.423

‡

0.1050.4330.1220.7780.2000.6000.4440.5380.2670.2500.2000.2210.3420.5450.3330.2000.5000.3690.3850.308

‡‡

0.1911.0000.3330.4070.3810.8000.2800.6670.207

‡

0.2080.5000.600

‡

0.6000.1210.2500.224

‡‡

0.545

0.338

*

0.409

*

0.5120.4820.924

***

0.818

**

0.5160.821

*

0.5080.622

***

0.585

*

0.5260.663

*

0.434

*****

0.573

**

0.5400.181

*

0.628

*

0.6820.696

****

0.507

***

0.387

*

0.537

*

0.7650.4850.980

***

0.865

**

0.6010.986

*

0.3790.621

***

0.525

*

0.5410.677

*

0.627

*****

0.776

**

0.4300.727

*

0.433

*

0.7550.823

****

0.360

***

88.2

*

38.1

*

35.180.625.4

***

22.2

**

150.3

57.9

*

36.314.0

***

8.7

*

41.840.7

*

89.9

*****

10.0

**

104.2

1196.2

*

33.2

*

51.174.7

****

131.6

***

1.162

*

1.163

*

1.1431.1071.042

***

1.079

**

1.1151.056

*

1.0721.105

***

1.086

*

1.0961.059

*

1.194

*****

1.118

**

1.0721.319

*

1.072

*

1.0981.074

****

1.080

***
188 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

São Tomé

São VicenteSapudiSardegnaSariganSaundersSavai‘iSavoSavuSchiermonnikoogSelayarSemisopochnoiSenjaSeramSerasanSérifosShiaskotanShikine JimaShikokuShimo JimaShimo Koshiki JimaShortlandShumshuSiauSiberutSibuyanSiciliaSífnosSignySilhouetteSimberiSimeulueSimushirSingapuraSint EustatiusSipuraSiquijorSírosSjælland

SkírosSkópelos

SkyeSocorroSomersetSouthSouthSouthSouth AndamanSouth GeorgiaSouth Ronaldsay

225237459264843668902780443

17

423601

69

434496308586864572561565791589420469518283309674361804473584489181468523319

9

323324

48

981109360702355479664

50

0.20

16.83

-7.10

40.0016.70

-57.78-13.58

-9.13

-10.50

53.48

-6.08

51.9269.33

-3.00

2.50

37.1748.8234.3233.7534.2031.67

-7.03

50.75

2.70

-1.33

12.4237.5037.00

-60.72

-4.48-2.63

2.58

46.97

1.37

17.50

-2.20

9.18

37.4355.5038.8839.1757.3018.7573.50

-10.17-43.00

-9.43

11.75

-54.25

58.77

6.65

-25.00

114.33

9.00

145.78

-26.45

-172.42

159.82121.90

6.22

120.50179.60

17.50

129.00109.05

24.50

154.10139.22133.50129.25129.72155.78156.33125.40

98.92

122.57

14.0024.67

-45.63

55.23

151.98

96.08

152.03103.80

-62.97

99.67

123.57

24.9211.7524.5323.67

-6.25

-110.97

-93.50

51.17

171.50

46.3792.17

-36.75

-2.97

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

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00020020020002110035110050010102210001000022022240

854.0227.0160.0

24,090.0

5.0

55.0

1,820.0

26.0

414.0

26.0

670.0203.0

1,590.0

17,200.0

80.073.2

181.0

3.7

18,266.0

573.0

66.9

413.0230.0155.0

3,170.0

448.0

25,710.0

73.230.020.075.0

1,400.0

326.0543.0

21.0

730.0337.0

83.6

7,026.0

209.0

95.5

1,370.0

107.0

24,270.0

3.9

149,710.0

110.0

1,350.03,760.0

52.0

2,024.0

774.0120.0

1,834.0

549.0990.0

1,860.0

485.0342.0

20.0

610.0

1,221.01,010.03,055.0

441.0486.0910.0109.0

1,982.0

538.0604.0237.0189.0

1,784.0

406.0

2,057.03,323.0

678.0

2,190.0

716.0320.0567.0

1,526.0

180.0600.0313.0628.0442.0126.0792.0680.0

1,009.01,130.0

503.0

20.0

3,764.0

15.0

320.0

2,915.0

116.0

0.27

16.87

‡

40.0216.71

-57.80-13.58

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-6.03

51.98

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-3.18

2.50

37.1748.85

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33.5234.1831.72

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50.68

2.78

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12.4237.7537.42

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46.82

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17.48

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9.18

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6.55

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145.78

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154.17

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133.40129.22129.73

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98.75

122.57

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25.9211.8724.6223.67

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76.2513.51

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31.7711.9490.46

4.833.092.524.89

21.1110.1913.15

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47.29

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20.88

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Window 4

—Physiographic Information 189

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

South UistSouthamptonSoutheast FarallonSpratlySri LankaStarbuckStewartStreymoyStromboliSudhuroySulawesiSumateraSumbaSumbawaSuqutráSuwanose JimaSuyatoy IonySwainsSyltT'ai-wanTablasTafahiTagulaTahaaTahitiTahuataTaliabuTamaraTanagaTanahbalaTanahdjampeaTanahmasaTanega SimaTannaTararoTaravaiTasmaniaTauTaveuniTawitawiTenerifeTeputaitiTerainaTerceiraTernateTerschellingTexelThásos

Thíra

Thursday

37

110626502393957703

61

275

59

422464444455346556580909

13

543517726796936930947431228602470424471558755944927400907736505242943960256416

1921

326313406

57.2564.5037.67

8.637.50

-5.62

-47.00

62.1338.7861.53

-2.00

0.00

-10.00

-8.67

12.5029.6356.40

-11.05

54.9023.5012.40

-15.85-11.50-16.63-17.62

-9.95-1.80

9.47

51.80

-0.42-7.08-0.20

30.67

-19.50-14.65-23.15-42.00-14.25-16.85

5.17

28.32

-16.08

4.72

38.72

0.80

53.4053.0840.6736.40

-10.58

-7.35

-84.50

-123.00

111.92

80.50

-155.88

167.83

-7.00

15.22

-6.83

121.00102.00120.00118.00

54.00

129.72143.38

-171.08

8.33

121.00122.03

-173.72

153.50

-151.50-149.45-139.08

124.80

-13.83

-177.88

98.42

120.70

98.45

131.00169.33

-145.20-135.03

147.00

-169.50-179.97

120.00

-16.57

-142.42-160.40

-27.22

127.33

5.324.83

24.6725.43

142.22

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSub-Aus.

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2200002400024202†080400001220212200012042*00020000

365.0

40,660.0

0.20.4

65,610.0

16.2

1,750.0

373.0

12.2

166.0

172,000.0425,000.0

11,200.013,300.0

3,110.0

22.3

1.02.1

93.0

35,760.0

686.0

3.4

630.0

88.0

1,045.0

50.0

2,890.0

6.0

479.0710.0240.0360.0448.0561.0

2.05.7

67,800.0

44.0

435.0593.0

1,930.0

2.69.6

397.0

65.096.0

166.0379.0

75.8

3.0

620.0530.0

50.0

4.0

2,518.0

5.0

980.0790.0924.0610.0

3,455.03,805.01,260.02,821.01,503.0

799.0165.0

5.0

40.0

3,997.0

696.0560.0800.0590.0

2,241.01,050.01,320.0

166.0

1,806.0

264.0608.0270.0282.0

1,084.0

5.0

256.0

1,617.0

966.0

1,231.0

349.0

3,718.0

12.0

5.0

1,021.01,710.0

30.015.0

1,200.0

584.0104.0

57.28

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62.2238.7961.55

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12.5729.63

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120.02101.27120.23117.92

54.02

129.72

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120.87122.14

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153.20

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124.72

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120.67

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146.02

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119.97

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127.33

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113.77

0.250.36

144.51

2.27

23.6010.90

1.977.27

233.99367.81

59.7165.0731.46

2.660.560.825.44

106.69

14.78

1.04

14.16

5.29

18.24

3.99

30.33

1.38

12.3515.03

8.74

10.7011.9413.36

0.801.35

146.91

3.74

11.7713.7424.79

0.911.75

11.24

4.555.537.27

10.98

4.910.98

******

19.90

*

1.52

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4.03

 

11.78

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14.71

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8.71

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7.94

**

33.8

340.0

‡‡

435.0

10.062.848.3

4.8

32.2

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1,650.0

224.0281.6136.8

8.0

‡‡‡

385.0

64.4

‡

80.0

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15.0

109.4

‡

40.240.219.348.357.051.0

‡‡

305.8

‡

41.0

‡

84.0

‡

7.0

31.0

9.7

27.424.125.6

‡

2.4

12.9

176.0

‡‡

225.0

3.0

32.214.5

4.08.0

‡

350.0

80.088.540.2

5.6

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145.0

17.7

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24.0

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9.0

40.2

‡

19.222.516.1

9.7

12.024.0

‡‡

289.7

‡

11.0

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50.2

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2.5

18.0

9.74.89.7

22.4

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0.5170.3000.5130.3000.8330.250

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0.2120.3570.3140.2940.700

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0.3770.275

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0.300

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0.6000.368

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0.4770.5600.8330.2000.2110.471

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0.268

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0.598

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0.969

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549.1

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197.4

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148.5

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92.2

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105.2

**

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1.212

*

1.071

**************

1.180

 

1.137

** *

1.114

**********

1.069

***

1.109

**
190 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Topographic Type Shape Type Elev. (m) Size Dimensions Location Physiography Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

TiburónTierra del FuegoTikopiaTimorTinianTínosTioorTireeTo ShimaTobagoTobiTofuaTokuno ShimaTolTolokiwaTongatapuTongoaTonowasTori ShimaTortolaTortueTortugaTotoyaTranganTrindadeTrinidadTristan da CunhaTubuaiTuheraheraTutuilaUa HukaUa PouUdotUllung DoUmanUmboi UmnakUnalaskaUnaunaUneaUnimakUnstUpoluUrupUsedomUsticaUtilaUveaVagarVaitupu

636662772441839320437

44

866208825718553875815714760880858174164205743412214207222919941904951950876563879814610611421812613

58

903583

7

282153900

60

898

29.00

-54.00-12.32

-8.83

15.0037.58

-4.75

56.5034.4311.25

3.00

-19.75

27.75

7.37

-5.32

-21.17-16.90

7.38

30.4818.4520.0710.93

-18.95

-6.58

-20.52

10.50

-37.08-23.30-15.13-14.30

-8.90-9.38

7.38

37.48

7.30

-5.60

53.2553.58

-0.17-4.88

54.7560.75

-13.92

46.0054.0038.7016.10

-13.30

62.08

-7.47

-112.42

-69.00

168.82126.00145.63

25.17

131.75

-6.92

139.28

-60.67

131.17

-175.08

128.97151.62147.62

-175.17

168.57151.88140.32

-64.60-72.82-65.33

-179.83

134.33

-29.32-61.25-12.28

-149.50-148.23-170.70-139.55-140.05

151.72130.87151.88148.00

-168.33-166.83

121.58149.15

-165.00

-0.88

-171.75

150.00

14.0013.18

-86.93

-176.20

-7.25

178.68

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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220211010200040102022000000001772000240010022002150

751.0

47,990.0

12.0

32,000.0

102.0194.0

35.076.0

4.2

297.0

0.6

55.6

248.0

23.039.0

257.0

11.0

8.84.6

55.0

180.0166.0

28.5

2,650.0

8.0

4,769.0

86.048.0

2.5

135.0

77.0

105.0

4.9

74.0

4.7

777.0

1,748.03,108.0

70.028.0

4,140.0

119.0

1,040.01,487.0

445.0

8.4

49.080.0

179.0

5.6

1,219.02,438.0

366.0

2,920.0

170.0713.0376.0141.0508.0549.0

10.0

507.0645.0435.0

1,396.0

65.0

487.0349.0394.0543.0449.0

45.0

361.0

90.0

600.0940.0

2,060.0

422.0

6.0

653.0854.0

1,252.0

152.0984.0244.0

1,370.02,149.02,036.0

460.0783.0

2,002.0

284.0

1,110.01,430.0

60.0

248.0

88.0

146.0722.0

6.0

28.95

-54.47

‡

-8.92

14.9637.58

‡

56.45

‡

11.30

†‡

27.77

7.33

-5.30

‡

-16.89

7.37

30.4818.4220.02

†

-18.93

‡

-20.51

‡

-37.10-23.37

†

-14.30

‡‡

7.38

37.50

7.30

‡

53.1353.88

-0.17

‡

54.5860.82

-13.93

45.77

‡

38.7016.13

‡

62.08

†

-112.33

-70.88

‡

125.50145.65

25.23

‡

-6.92

‡

-60.55

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128.98151.63147.63

‡

168.55151.87140.32

-64.65-72.73

†

-179.80

‡

-29.32

‡

-12.20

-149.43

†

-170.70

‡‡

151.73130.88151.88

‡

-168.68-166.92

121.58

‡

-164.68

-0.83

-171.72

149.68

‡

13.18

-86.88

‡

-7.12

†

15.46

123.59

1.95

100.93

5.707.863.344.921.169.720.444.218.882.713.529.041.871.671.214.187.577.273.01

29.04

1.60

38.96

5.233.910.896.564.955.781.254.851.22

15.7323.5931.45

4.722.99

36.30

6.15

18.1915.6811.90

1.643.955.057.551.34

 

4.93

** **

10.08

 

2.63

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0.874.39

*

6.10

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3.58

**

27.55

***

32.84

**

28.11

**

3.55

***

48.3

450.6

5.0

480.0

17.727.4

9.7

19.3

2.4

41.6

1.58.0

25.6

‡‡

29.0

4.14.52.4

20.037.036.8

‡

88.5

5.1

‡

11.210.0

‡

32.214.514.0

4.3

12.0

3.5

43.0

133.6

48.3

9.6

‡

112.7

19.372.0

120.7

‡

4.5

12.914.522.5

‡

29.0

200.0

3.0

80.0

7.2

11.3

4.84.82.4

11.2

0.86.0

12.8

‡‡

14.5

4.13.12.45.04.84.8

‡

45.1

2.4

‡

9.65.0

‡

9.78.0

10.0

2.7

10.0

1.9

24.029.048.3

9.6

‡

48.3

9.7

24.019.3

‡

2.94.86.0

11.3

‡

0.6000.4440.6000.1670.4090.4120.5000.2491.0000.2690.5330.7500.500

‡‡

0.5001.0000.6891.0000.2500.1300.130

‡

0.5090.471

‡

0.8570.500

‡

0.3000.5520.7140.6280.8330.5430.5580.2171.0001.000

‡

0.4290.5000.3330.160

‡

0.6430.3750.4140.500

‡

 

0.653

** **

0.464

 

0.935

** *

0.7870.377

*

0.566

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0.769

**

0.412

***

0.503

**

0.460

**

0.582

***

 

0.668

** **

0.471

 

0.984

** *

0.9730.464

*

0.663

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0.926

**

0.370

***

0.608

**

0.287

**

0.528

***

 

54.9

** **

132.5

 

24.8

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9.7

70.6

*

77.9

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39.8

**

361.9

***

452.2

**

290.8

**

39.5

***

 

1.076

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1.136

 

1.044

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1.0751.157

*

1.105

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1.116

**

1.135

***

1.089

**

1.067

**

1.145

***
Window 4

—Physiographic Information 191

Identification

IslandName

ID

No. Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type Elev. 

(m)

Size Dimensions Location Physiography

Highest Peak Radius Compactness Length

L

(km)

Width

W

(km)

Perim.

(km)

Coastline

Fractal

Dimen.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Effect.

(km)

Gyra.

(km)

C(1)

W/L

C(2) C(3)

Table 43. Physiographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

VancouverVangunuVanikoloVanua BalavaVanua LavaVanua LevuVatersayVatuleleVava'uVella LavellaVentoteneVestspitsbergenVestvagøyaVictoriaViequesVirgin GordaVisVisokoiViti LevuVlielandVrangelyaVulcanoWaigeoWakeWalesWalpoleWangeroogeWellingtonWenoWestWestrayWetarWightWizardWoodlarkWoodyYaduaYaku SimaYamdenaYapYapenYasawaYellYonaguni JimaYoungZákinthosZanzibarZavodovskiZemlya AleksandryZemlya Georga

625783773738770734

39

751724789272

7465

107169175298666749

2090

277823891910699

15

649878394

52

448

28

358803536733557439832821732

56

544690304349665

7980

49.67

-8.63

-11.65-17.23-13.83-16.55

56.92

-18.55-18.60

-7.75

40.7878.7568.2571.0018.1318.5043.03

-56.70-18.00

53.2771.3338.40

-0.23

19.28

-10.88-22.62

53.70

-49.33

7.43

-12.17

59.30

-7.80

50.67

-9.73-9.10

16.83

-16.82

30.33

-7.60

9.52

-1.75

-16.78

60.6024.45

-66.42

37.78

-6.17

-56.33

80.7580.50

-125.83

158.00166.90

-178.95

167.47179.25

-7.53

177.63

-174.00

156.67

13.4216.0013.83

-110.00

-65.42-64.40

16.17

-27.20

178.00

4.97

-179.50

14.97

130.75166.65

-165.82

168.95

7.92

-74.67

151.87

96.83

-3.00

126.30

-1.33

47.63

152.83112.33178.30130.50131.42138.10136.25177.52

-1.10

123.00162.40

20.7839.33

-27.58

46.0049.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

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110410102012007241012000022272202022000140111000100

32,140.0

530.0166.0

53.2

310.0

5,540.0

15.031.686.0

723.0

1.5

39,040.0

411.0

212,200.0

132.0

21.090.329.0

10,388.0

31.0

7,440.0

22.0

3,100.0

5.52.01.37.0

6,750.0

18.8

2.5

47.0

3,300.0

381.0

1.9

1,074.0

1.8

13.6

501.0

2,860.0

56.0

2,430.0

28.5

210.0

28.5

155.0402.0

1,660.0

15.0

2,800.02,900.0

2,200.01,082.0

923.0280.0946.0

1,070.0

190.0

33.0

210.0850.0132.0

1,717.0

934.0655.0301.0414.0587.0

1,005.01,320.0

45.0

1,097.0

500.0999.0

6.0

10.090.020.0

1,463.0

370.0

5.0

168.0

1,412.0

240.0

17.0

410.0

10.0

194.0

1,935.0

240.0176.0

1,496.0

233.0205.0231.0

1,340.0

756.0130.0550.0380.0420.0

49.65

-8.68

-11.62

‡

-13.87-16.63

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-18.65

-7.70

40.7879.03

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18.1018.50

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71.0838.40

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7.43

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30.33

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9.55

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24.45

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158.00166.85

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167.50179.40

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156.65

13.4017.50

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178.02

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14.97

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151.85

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152.73

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130.52

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138.12136.42

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101.15

12.99

7.274.129.93

41.99

2.193.175.23

15.17

0.69

111.48

11.44

259.89

6.482.595.363.04

57.50

3.14

48.66

2.65

31.41

1.320.800.641.49

46.35

2.450.893.87

32.4111.01

0.78

18.49

0.762.08

12.6330.17

4.22

27.81

3.018.183.017.02

11.3122.99

2.19

29.8530.38

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12.72

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3.884.46

 

2.13

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2.71

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9.64

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458.7

24.127.022.524.0

183.5

4.8

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40.2

2.8

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37.0

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33.816.116.1

8.3

154.5

21.7

128.7

8.0

112.7

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3.56.4

160.9

7.2

‡

16.1

128.7

37.8

‡

64.4

1.8

‡

29.0

112.7

‡

160.9

16.027.4

9.6

33.037.085.3

5.5

80.5

104.6

128.7

16.110.0

4.0

16.032.2

4.0

‡‡

16.1

0.9

‡

16.1

‡

4.83.27.26.0

101.4

3.2

64.4

4.0

48.3

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1.61.6

40.2

4.3

‡

8.0

45.120.9

‡

16.1

1.1

‡

25.745.1

‡

24.1

4.89.74.07.6

16.138.6

4.9

32.264.4

0.2810.6670.3700.1790.6670.1750.833

‡‡

0.4000.321

‡

0.435

‡

0.1420.2000.4500.7230.6560.1480.5000.5000.429

‡‡

0.4550.2500.2500.597

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0.5000.3500.553

‡

0.2500.611

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0.8890.400

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0.1500.3000.3530.4170.2290.4350.4530.8910.4000.615

**

0.618

*

0.618

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0.511

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0.3130.470

 

0.642

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0.783

*****

0.533

*

0.537

****

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0.776

*

0.855

****

0.713

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0.2290.716

 

0.732

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0.977

*****

0.616

*

0.678

****

**

74.2

*

99.4

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186.6

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52.771.3

 

25.3

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*

131.2

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*

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1.134

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1.113

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1.103

****
192 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

WINDOW 5—TOPOLOGIC INFORMATION

Topologic information on the islands in the 

Primary Island Set is provided by 19 parameters that 

relate to 2 categories (table 44).

The total island coverage by the 19 parameters is 

19,000; the average coverage is, therefore, 1000 islands 

per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 44. Parameters that provide topologic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is iocated 1,000

 6 4 Interisland positional distances relative to a specific sequential order of the islands 1,000

 7 5 Cumulative interisland positional distances relative to a specific sequential order of 

 the islands 1,000

 8 6 Name of the island nearest to a specific island 1,000

 9 7 ID number of the island nearest to a specific island 1,000

10 8 Positional distance of the nearest island to a specific island 1,000

11 9 Virtual distance of the nearest island to a specific island 1,000

12 10 Name of the island farthest from a specific island 1,000

13 11 ID number of the island farthest from a specific island 1,000

14 12 Region of the island farthest from a specific island 1,000

15 13 Positional distance to the island farthest from a specific island 1,000

16 14 Latitude of an island’s antipode 1,000

17 15 Longitude of an island’s antipode 1,000

18 16 Ocean in which an island’s antipode is located 1,000

19 17 Continent on which an island’s antipode is located 1,000
Window 5—Topologic Information 193

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 5 are listed in table 45. The 

topologic information is listed in table 46.

Table 45. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 5

Af Africa Lat. Latitude

An Anarctica Long. Longitude

Atl. Atlantic Med. Mediterranean

Aus. Australia N.A. North America

Cont. Continent No. Number

deg. degree Oc. Ocean

Dist. Distance P Positional

Ea Eurasia Pac. Pacific

Gtr. Greater S.A. South America

ID Identification V Virtual

Ind. Indian † Not applicable

km kilometer
194 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

aGreat Circle distance from Åland to Pascua.

a

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida

123456789

1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950

ÅlandHiiumaaSaaremaaGotlandÖlandBornholmUsedomRügenSjælland

AnholtLæsoRomoSyltHelgolandWangeroogeBorkumSchiermonnikoogAmelandTerschellingVlielandTexelJerseyGuernseyOuessantBelleBerlengaSaint Mary'sWightGreat BritainManIrelandRockallSaint KildaLewis with HarrisNorth UistBenbeculaSouth UistBarraVatersayBernerayIslayColonsayMullTireeCollEiggRhumSkyeHoySouth Ronaldsay

60.2558.8358.4257.5056.7555.1754.0054.4255.5056.7057.2755.1354.9054.2053.7053.6053.4853.4553.4053.2753.0849.2249.4548.4747.3239.4049.9350.6754.0054.2553.3357.5557.8058.2557.6057.4357.2556.9756.9256.7855.8056.0756.4256.5056.6356.9057.0057.3058.8558.77

20.0022.6722.5018.5516.6315.0014.0013.4011.7511.5711.02

8.528.337.887.926.706.225.755.324.974.83

-2.12-2.60-5.05-3.18-9.52-6.30-1.33-2.00-4.50-8.00

-13.58

-8.63-6.67-7.30-7.35-7.35-7.48-7.53-7.63-6.20-6.22-5.90-6.92-6.57-6.17-6.33-6.25-3.30-2.97

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††

-60.25-58.83-58.42-57.50-56.75-55.17-54.00-54.42-55.50-56.70-57.27-55.13-54.90-54.20-53.70-53.60-53.48-53.45-53.40-53.27-53.08-49.22-49.45-48.47-47.32-39.40-49.93-50.67-54.00-54.25-53.33-57.55-57.80-58.25-57.60-57.43-57.25-56.97-56.92-56.78-55.80-56.07-56.42-56.50-56.63-56.90-57.00-57.30-58.85-58.77

-160.00-157.33-157.50-161.45-163.37-165.00-166.00-166.60-168.25-168.43-168.98-171.48-171.67-172.12-172.08-173.30-173.78-174.25-174.68-175.03-175.17

177.88177.40174.95176.82170.48173.70178.67178.00175.50172.00166.42171.37173.33172.70172.65172.65172.52172.47172.37173.80173.78174.10173.08173.43173.83173.67173.75176.70177.03

14,742

218

47

254143203145

61

160134

71

283

288356813431292822

647

44

210189

1,0181,198

362373165251586296126

81192033

6

16

141

30446326381534

244

21

0

218265519662865

1,0101,0711,2301,3641,4361,7191,7471,8301,8861,9672,0022,0332,0622,0902,1122,7592,8033,0123,2014,2195,4175,7796,1536,3186,5707,1567,4517,5777,6597,6777,6987,7307,7377,7537,8937,9237,9668,0308,0568,0948,1098,1438,3878,409

HiiumaaSaaremaaHiiumaaÖlandGotlandRügenRügenUsedomAnholtLæsoAnholtSyltRomoWangeroogeHelgolandSchiermonnikoogAmelandTerschellingVlielandTexelVlielandGuernseyJerseySaint Mary'sOuessantAlboránOuessantGuernseyManGreat BritainManSaint KildaNorth UistNorth UistBenbeculaNorth UistBenbeculaVatersayBarraVatersayColonsayIslayColonsayCollTireeRhumEiggRhumMainlandHoy

23254887

1011101312151417181920212023222724

259

242330293033353536353639383942414245444746475149

218

4747

143143132

6161

134

7171282856563431292822224444

187189686187163165165251296

8281191920

66

1630304426261515341721

185

00

9292

101

3232846363171754542824191912123333

183183685183148

00

75

294

7045

44400

131212231616

4460

10

AntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesDepotSouthAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesCampbellCampbellMacquarieCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbell

707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707707708702707707707706706691706706706706706706706706706706706706706706706706706706

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

18,23518,17418,20118,45518,59618,76118,86718,88718,92818,86218,84819,11919,14419,21419,24319,31619,34919,37619,40219,42919,44919,93319,91219,70619,84119,61219,64919,90419,53019,54719,79919,44619,40819,32219,40319,42119,44019,47219,47819,49419,53719,51519,47219,50119,47719,43919,43519,40419,16419,159
Window 5

—Topologic Information 195

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

51525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899

100

MainlandWestraySandayFairMainlandYellFetlarUnstSudhuroyVagarStreymoyEysturoyHitraMoskenesøya

VestvagøyaAustvagøyaHinnøyaAndøyaSenjaMagerøyBjørnøya

HopenEdgeøya

VestspitsbergenPrins Karls ForlandNordaustlandetKongsøyaKvitøyaZemlya AleksandryZemlya GeorgaRudol'faNovaya Zemlya (South)Novaya Zemlya (North)KomsomoletsOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiBol'shevikKotel'nyyBol'shoy LyakhovskiyNovaya SibirVrangelyaRatmanovaLittle DiomedePrince PatrickMackenzie KingBordenEllef RingnesMeighenAxel HeibergEllesmereDevon

59.0059.3059.2559.5360.2760.6060.6260.7561.5362.0862.1362.2263.5367.9868.2568.3368.5069.1369.3371.0574.4276.5877.7578.7578.5379.8078.9280.1380.7580.5081.7572.0075.0080.5079.5078.6775.7573.5875.0071.3365.7765.7576.7577.7578.5078.5079.9279.5079.0075.00

-3.25-3.00-2.58-1.65-1.27-1.10-0.87-0.88-6.83-7.25-7.00-6.87

8.75

13.0013.8314.6016.0015.9017.5025.7519.0025.1722.5016.0011.1722.4028.6732.5846.0049.0058.5054.0058.5095.0097.00

102.50138.73142.00149.00

-179.50-169.10-168.92-120.00-111.00-110.50-101.00

-99.00-90.00-82.00-86.00

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.†††††††††Pac. Oc.††††††††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.††††††††

††††††††††††††††††††††AnAnAnAnAnAnAnAnAn†AnAnAnAnAnAnAnAn††AnAnAnAnAnAnAnAn

-59.00-59.30-59.25-59.53-60.27-60.60-60.62-60.75-61.53-62.08-62.13-62.22-63.53-67.98-68.25-68.33-68.50-69.13-69.33-71.05-74.42-76.58-77.75-78.75-78.53-79.80-78.92-80.13-80.75-80.50-81.75-72.00-75.00-80.50-79.50-78.67-75.75-73.58-75.00-71.33-65.77-65.75-76.75-77.75-78.50-78.50-79.92-79.50-79.00-75.00

176.75177.00177.42178.35178.73178.90179.13179.12173.17172.75173.00173.13

-171.25-167.00-166.17-165.40-164.00-164.10-162.50-154.25-161.00-154.83-157.50-164.00-168.83-157.60-151.33-147.42-134.00-131.00-121.50-126.00-121.50

-85.00-83.00-77.50-41.27-38.00-31.00

0.50

10.9011.0860.0069.0069.5079.0081.0090.0098.0094.00

3136246284381315

331

651412

803532

4633607167

364435296145184109273162157256

61

214

1,089

362

1,028

118148931259263

1,077

747

9

2,036

247

84

210163184175456

8,4398,4768,5008,5618,6468,6848,6978,7129,0429,1079,1229,1339,936

10,46810,51310,54610,60610,67710,74411,10811,54311,83911,98412,16812,27712,55012,71212,86813,12513,18613,40014,48914,85115,87915,99716,14517,07517,33517,59818,67519,42219,43121,46721,71421,79822,00822,17122,35622,53122,986

HoySandayWestraySandayYellFetlarYellFetlarVagarStreymoyEysturoyStreymoyMoskenesøyaVestvagøyaAustvagøyaVestvagøyaAustvagøyaSenjaAndøyaSenjaHopenEdgeøyaHopenPrins Karls ForlandVestspitsbergenKongsøyaKvitøya

KongsøyaZemlya GeorgaZemlya AleksandryZemlya GeorgaNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Oktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiKomsomoletsOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiBol'shoy LyakhovskiyKotel'nyyBol'shoy LyakhovskiyRatmanovaLittle DiomedeRatmanovaMackenzie KingBordenMackenzie KingLougheedEllef RingnesEllesmereAxel HeibergCornwallis

495352535657565760616261646566656669686972737275747778778079808382858485888788919291949594

104

969998

101

172424623813131565141212

532

463333606767

364296145145109109162157157

6161

214362362118118148259259263747

99

247

8484

145163175175258

0

16165612

115

50

000

511

27

99

213232

330284100100

00

85

139139

11

174134134

00

21

160160180697

66

136

14146586

00

80

CampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellCampbellBuckleBuckleBuckleYoungYoungYoungYoungBuckleBuckleBuckleRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRossPeterPeterAlexanderAlexanderAlexanderAlexanderAlexanderAlexanderCookBouvetøyaBouvetøyaRossRossRossRossRossRossRossRoss

706706706706706689689689690690690690689689689688688688688688688688688688688688688688688688688687687685685685685685685671218218688688688688688688688688

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

19,14919,11319,10419,04618,96918,98218,97518,98719,26219,32219,31819,32018,77718,74818,71818,70018,68918,75118,73718,70619,12519,09919,20419,36619,47219,23419,09819,03818,80618,74618,63318,66818,76518,89019,00619,13718,97518,91018,70018,20618,69018,68917,70517,92917,99818,15018,28118,40318,51718,173
196 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) V Dist. (km) Cum. P Dist. (km) Name Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode IDNo. Name Region IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Ocean Cont. Table 46. Topologic information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150

CornwallisBathurstCameronLougheedMelvilleBanksVictoriaPrince of WalesSomersetSouthamptonBaffinGrønland

Jan MayenGrímseyÍselandHeimaeyNewfoundlandSaint-PierreMiquelonAnticostiPrince EdwardCape BretonSableMartha's VineyardNantucketLongHatterasBermudaGrand TurkEast CaicosMiddle CaicosNorth CaicosGreat InaguaMayaguanaAcklinsCrookedSamanaLongGreat ExumaSan SalvadorCatEleutheraGreat AbacoGrand BahamaNew ProvidenceAndrosCay SalKey LargoKey WestGarden Key

75.2575.6776.6377.5075.5073.0071.0072.5073.5064.5068.5073.0071.0066.5565.0063.4349.0046.7846.9249.5046.3346.1743.9241.4241.2840.8235.4132.3021.4821.6821.7821.9321.0822.3822.4322.7523.1023.2523.5324.0324.4525.1726.4726.6325.0324.4323.7525.1824.5724.63

-95.00

-100.00-103.50-105.00-112.00-122.00-110.00

-98.50-93.50-84.50-70.00-42.00

-8.33

-18.00-18.00-20.28-56.00-56.18-56.33-63.00-63.50-60.75-59.92-70.62-70.08-73.07-75.49-64.75-71.12-71.50-71.72-71.98-73.30-72.95-73.97-74.22-73.70-75.12-75.83-74.47-75.50-76.23-77.08-78.42-77.40-77.95-80.00-80.37-81.80-82.87

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

†††††††††††††Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.†Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

AnAnAnAnAnAnAnAnAnAnAnAnAn††††††††††††††Aus.††††††††††††††††††††††

-75.25-75.67-76.63-77.50-75.50-73.00-71.00-72.50-73.50-64.50-68.50-73.00-71.00-66.55-65.00-63.43-49.00-46.78-46.92-49.50-46.33-46.17-43.92-41.42-41.28-40.82-35.41-32.30-21.48-21.68-21.78-21.93-21.08-22.38-22.43-22.75-23.10-23.25-23.53-24.03-24.45-25.17-26.47-26.63-25.03-24.43-23.75-25.18-24.57-24.63

85.0080.0076.5075.0068.0058.0070.0081.5086.5095.50

110.00138.00171.67162.00162.00159.72124.00123.82123.67117.00116.50119.25120.08109.38109.92106.93100.51115.25108.88108.50108.28108.02106.70107.05106.03105.78106.30104.88104.17105.53104.50103.77102.92101.58102.60102.05100.00

99.6398.2097.13

258147142104287409467433197

1,060

779

1,1281,162

628172206

2,673

247

19

571354212259917

47

255637

1,0501,358

452532

166149105

4466

146

80

150115109168134205

87

222163160108

23,24423,39123,53323,63723,92424,33324,80125,23425,43026,49127,27028,39729,55930,18730,35930,56533,23933,48633,50434,07534,42934,64234,90035,81735,86436,12036,75737,80739,16539,21039,23539,26739,43339,58239,68739,73039,79639,94240,02140,17140,28640,39440,56240,69640,90140,98841,20941,37341,53241,641

BathurstCameronLougheedCameronMackenzie KingMelvillePrince of WalesSomersetPrince of WalesBaffinSouthamptonBaffinGrimseyIcelandGrimseyIcelandMiquelonMiquelonSaint-PierrePrince EdwardCape BretonPrince EdwardCape BretonNantucketMartha's VineyardMartha's VineyardLongNantucketEast CaicosMiddle CaicosEast CaicosGrand CaicosTortueAcklinsCrookedAcklinsCrookedGreat ExumaLongLongGreat ExumaCatGrand BahamaGreat AbacoAndrosNew ProvidenceCubaKey WestGarden KeyKey West

102103104103

94

105108109108111110111114115114115119119118121122121122125124124126125130131130131164135136135136139138138139141144143146145160149150149

147142104104251409433197197779779

1,128

628172172206233

1919

354212212259

4747

216637

1,105

45322532

124105

4444668080

109107109134134

8787

139160108108

2144656595

154

70

66

276276

0

616

00

23291010

261113113198

3232

173593

1,092

38201420

108

84252554616190898596963535

0

153106106

RossRossRossRossRossHeardHeardHeardRossHeardRossRossBuckleYoungYoungYoungKangarooKangarooKangarooRottnestRottnestRottnestRottnestRottnestRottnestRottnestRottnestRottnestBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowRottnestRottnestBarrowBarrowWestWestWestWest

688688688688688379379379688379688688689690690690398398398397397397397397397397397397396396396396396396396396396396396396396396397397396396394394394394

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

18,00917,94717,96218,00617,72017,68618,01717,82417,89618,24018,00019,04519,44219,99219,85619,66018,20418,37218,35418,06518,41918,40718,63118,83518,87018,77218,93119,97419,33219,29019,26619,23719,10819,13119,02718,99619,03918,89418,81618,93618,82218,72718,64918,54118,62018,58418,68418,53918,62918,629
Window 5

—Topologic Information 197

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200

PadreCozumelUtilaRoatánGuanajaGrand CaymanLittle CaymanCayman BracJuventudCubaJamaicaNavassaGonaveTortueHispaniolaMonaPuerto RicoCulebraViequesSaint CroixAvesSaint ThomasSaint JohnTortolaVirgin GordaAnegadaAnguillaSaint MartinSaint-BarthélemySabaSint EustatiusSaint ChristopherNevisMontserratBarbudaAntiguaBasse-TerreGrande-TerreMarie-GalanteDominicaMartiniqueSaint LuciaSaint VincentCarriacouGrenadaLa BlanquillaLa OrchilaEl Gran RoqueAve de SotaventoBonaire

26.8420.4216.1016.3816.5019.3319.6819.7521.6722.5018.2518.4018.8520.0719.0018.0818.2518.3218.1317.7515.7018.3518.3318.4518.5018.7518.2218.0717.9017.6317.5017.3317.1716.7317.6317.0516.1716.3315.9315.4214.6713.9213.2512.5012.1211.8511.8011.9712.0012.20

-97.37-86.92-86.93-86.50-85.92-81.25-80.05-79.83-82.83-80.00-77.50-75.02-73.05-72.82-71.00-67.90-66.75-65.28-65.42-64.75-63.63-64.92-64.75-64.60-64.40-64.33-63.05-63.07-62.83-63.23-62.97-62.75-62.57-62.18-61.80-61.80-61.67-61.42-61.27-61.33-61.00-60.98-61.20-61.45-61.67-64.62-66.17-66.67-67.67-68.25

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.†††Ind. Oc.††††††††††Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

†††††††††††††††††Aus.Aus.Aus.†Aus.Aus.Aus.Aus.Aus.Aus.Aus.Aus.Aus.Aus.†††††††††††††††††††

-26.84-20.42-16.10-16.38-16.50-19.33-19.68-19.75-21.67-21.50-18.25-18.40-18.85-20.07-19.00-18.08-18.25-18.32-18.13-17.75-15.70-18.35-18.33-18.45-18.50-18.75-18.22-18.07-17.90-17.63-17.50-17.33-17.17-16.73-17.63-17.05-16.17-16.33-15.93-15.42-14.67-13.92-13.25-12.50-12.12-11.85-11.80-11.97-12.00-12.20

82.6393.0893.0793.5094.0898.7599.95

100.17

97.17

100.00102.50104.98106.95107.18109.00112.10113.25114.72114.58115.25116.37115.08115.25115.40115.60115.67116.95116.93117.17116.77117.03117.25117.43117.82118.20118.20118.33118.58118.73118.67119.00119.02118.80118.55118.33115.38113.83113.33112.33111.75

1,4721,281

480

5664

586132

24

378306540263213137224342123155

2582

257325

18202229

148

17315232302763

108

65993247589183788849

322169

58

109

67

43,11344,39444,87444,93044,99345,57945,71145,73546,11246,41946,95847,22147,43447,57247,79648,13848,26148,41648,44148,52348,78149,10549,12349,14349,16549,19449,34249,35849,38949,44149,47349,50249,52949,59249,70149,76549,86549,89749,94450,00250,09350,17650,25450,34250,39150,71350,88250,94051,04851,115

María CleofasJuventudRoatanUtilaRoatánLittle CaymanCayman BracLittle CaymanCubaCay SalNavassaGonaveTortueGreat InaguaGonavePuerto RicoMonaViequesCulebraSaint JohnMontserratSaint JohnSaint ThomasSaint JohnTortolaVirgin GordaSaint MartinAnguillaSaint MartinSint EustatiusSaint ChristopherNevisSaint ChristopherAntiguaAntiguaMontserratGrande-TerreBasse-TerreGrande-TerreMarie-GalanteSaint LuciaSaint VincentSaint LuciaGrenadaCarriacouMargaritaEl Gran RoqueLa OrchilaBonaireAve de Sotavento

640159154153154157158157160147162163164133163167166169168173184173172173174175178177178181182183182186186184188187188189192193192195194206198197200199

1,092

446

565664

132

2424

294139263213137124216123123

252565

193

181820222917173132302727546554323247588378784949

116

58586767

628407

454553

121

171785

0

203197115108

466666161653

187

99

121523

66

2327201414394839

22

263551545436369453535757

AmsterdamWestWestWestWestWestWestWestWestWestWestChristmasBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowBarrowSumbaSumbaSumbaSumbaSumbaSumbaLombokBaliBaliBaliJawa

381394394394394394394394394394394395396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396396444444444444444444456457457457462

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

18,69919,01419,41819,42419,44919,19219,11519,10018,95818,81819,10619,13419,10219,15219,31319,55319,65119,72919,70519,67519,43919,74019,74019,75419,75919,78619,68719,67319,64519,63619,61119,58519,56019,49819,55919,50719,41619,41819,37219,39619,48519,56719,63119,69519,71819,64919,60919,57119,51319,458
198 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) V Dist. (km) Cum. P Dist. (km) Name Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode IDNo. Name Region IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Ocean Cont. Table 46. Topologic information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250

CuracaoArubaSan Andrés

ProvidenciaTortugaMargaritaTrinidadTobagoBarbadosSão PauloFernando de NoronhaAscensionMartin VazTrindadeSão SabastiaoFalkland (West)Falkland (East)BouvetøyaGoughNightingaleInaccessibleTristan da CunhaSaint HelenaPaguluSão Tomé

PríncipeBiokoTamaraBravaFogoSão TiagoMaioBoa VistaSalSão NicolauSanta LuziaSão VicenteSanto Antão

HierroLa PalmaGomeraTenerifeGran CanariaFuerteventuraLanzaroteGraciosaAlegranzaMadeiraPorto SantoFlores

12.1712.5012.5313.3510.9311.0010.5011.2513.17

0.93

-3.85-7.95

-20.50-20.52-23.83-51.83-51.92-54.43-40.33-37.40-37.28-37.08-15.95

-1.43

0.201.623.509.47

14.8714.9215.0815.2516.0816.7516.5816.7716.8317.0827.7528.6728.1028.3228.0028.3329.0029.2529.3832.7333.0739.43

-69.00-69.97-81.70-81.37-65.33-64.00-61.25-60.67-59.55-29.37-32.42-14.37-28.85-29.32-45.30-60.00-59.00

3.40

-10.00-12.47-12.75-12.28

-5.70

5.626.657.428.70

-13.83-24.72-24.42-23.67-23.17-22.83-22.92-24.25-24.75-25.00-25.17-18.00-17.87-17.13-16.57-15.60-14.00-13.67-13.50-13.50-17.00-16.33-31.22

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.††Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.†

†††††††††††††††EaEa††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††Aus.

-12.17-12.50-12.53-13.35-10.93-11.00-10.50-11.25-13.17

-0.93

3.857.95

20.5020.5223.8351.8351.9254.4340.3337.4037.2837.0815.95

1.43

-0.20-1.62-3.50-9.47

-14.87-14.92-15.08-15.25-16.08-16.75-16.58-16.77-16.83-17.08-27.75-28.67-28.10-28.32-28.00-28.33-29.00-29.25-29.38-32.73-33.07-39.43

111.00110.03

98.3098.63

114.67116.00118.75119.33120.45150.63147.58165.63151.15150.68134.70120.00121.00

-176.60

170.00167.53167.25167.72174.30

-174.38-173.35-172.58-171.30

166.17155.28155.58156.33156.83157.17157.08155.75155.25155.00154.83162.00162.13162.87163.43164.40166.00166.33166.50166.50163.00163.67148.78

82

111

1,274

98

1,763

146306105245

3,591

631

2,0472,091

49

1,6863,356

69

4,0301,857

390

2847

2,4382,036

215179253

2,5751,326

3383579975

143

572833

1,395

103

9561

101161

813215

500

72

1,508

51,19751,30852,58252,67954,44354,58854,89454,99955,24458,83559,46661,51363,60463,65365,33868,69468,76472,79474,65175,04175,06975,11677,55479,59079,80579,98480,23782,81284,13884,17184,25484,31084,41084,48484,62884,68584,71284,74586,14186,24386,33986,39986,50086,66286,74386,77586,79087,28987,36288,870

BonaireCuracaoProvidenciaSan Andrés

La BlanquillaLa BlanquillaTobagoTrinidadSaint LuciaFernando de NoronhaSão PauloSaint HelenaTrindadeMartin VazTrindadeFalkland (East)Falkland (West)GoughNightingaleInaccessibleNightingaleNightingaleAscensionSão Tomé

PríncipeSão Tomé

PríncipeMaioFogoBravaMaioSão TiagoSalBoa VistaSanta LuziaSao VicenteSanta LuziaSao VicenteLa GomeraLa GomeraTenerifeLa GomeraTenerifeLanzaroteGraciosaAlegranzaGraciosaPorto SantoMadeiraCorvo

200201204203196196208207192211210223214213214217216219220221220220212225226225226232230229232231234233236237236237241241242241242245246247246249248251

82

111

9898

128116105105176631631

1,296

4949

1,686

6969

1,857

390

282839

1,296

215179179253

1,200

3333575775755728283394956161

101

81321515727231

61919393

117

945656

150628628

1,284

4747

1,674

00

1,848

385

252533

1,284

196157157222

1,189

161630305353431616

9

757026265442131010535322

JawaChristmasWestWestBaliLombokSumbaSumbaSuvaEmirauLamotrekKwajaleinMinami-tori ShimaMinami-tori ShimaMinami Daito JimaSakhalinSakhalinGreat SitkinAgattuGreenSimushirGreenMejitHowlandKantonKantonKantonNendoRosselRosselRosselRosselRennellRennellRosselRosselSudestSudestLord HoweLord HoweNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkLord HoweLord HoweFlinders

462395394394457456444444443805871886890890559579579605598962584962892895897897897774795795795795775775795795796796692692700700700700700700700692692402

Sunda BandaInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.

19,48519,49019,85119,78019,72419,75919,86719,85819,67919,90719,59219,76919,50419,47619,60218,42418,49319,74818,64218,37018,36718,40219,28519,75519,67119,84919,92819,87019,60519,58919,53719,49319,42719,35919,40819,40119,40019,37819,50719,58119,50819,56719,65019,81019,85819,87219,86919,62419,55319,923
Window 5

—Topologic Information 199

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300

CorvoFaialPicoSão JorgesGraciosaTerceiraSão MiguelSanta MariaAlboránFormenteraIbizaMallorcaMenorcaSardegnaCorseCapraiaElbaPianosaMontecristoGiglioPonzaVentoteneIschiaCapriStromboliPanareaVulcanoLipariSalinaFilicudiAlicudiUsticaSiciliaPantelleriaLampedusaLinosaGhawdexMaltaPalagruzaKrkCresLosinjPagDugi OtokKornatBracHvarVisKorculaLastovo

39.7038.5738.4738.6339.0738.7237.7836.9735.9738.7039.0039.5040.0040.0042.0043.0342.7742.5842.3342.3540.9040.7840.7240.5538.7838.6338.4038.4838.5738.5738.5338.7037.5036.7835.5235.8736.0535.9242.4045.0844.9244.5844.5044.0043.8243.3243.1243.0342.9542.75

-31.10-28.70-28.33-28.05-28.00-27.22-25.50-25.10

-3.03

1.471.423.004.009.009.009.82

10.2810.0710.3210.9012.9513.4213.9014.2215.2215.0714.9714.9314.8314.5714.3513.1814.0012.0012.5812.8714.2514.4216.2514.5814.4214.4715.0015.0015.3316.6716.7516.1716.9216.83

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. Basin

†Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Aus.†††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††

-39.70-38.57-38.47-38.63-39.07-38.72-37.78-36.97-35.97-38.70-39.00-39.50-40.00-40.00-42.00-43.03-42.77-42.58-42.33-42.35-40.90-40.78-40.72-40.55-38.78-38.63-38.40-38.48-38.57-38.57-38.53-38.70-37.50-36.78-35.52-35.87-36.05-35.92-42.40-45.08-44.92-44.58-44.50-44.00-43.82-43.32-43.12-43.03-42.95-42.75

148.90151.30151.67151.95152.00152.78154.50154.90176.97

-178.53-178.58-177.00-176.00-171.00-171.00-170.18-169.72-169.93-169.68-169.10-167.05-166.58-166.10-165.78-164.78-164.93-165.03-165.07-165.17-165.43-165.65-166.82-166.00-168.00-167.42-167.13-165.75-165.58-163.75-165.42-165.58-165.53-165.00-165.00-164.67-163.33-163.25-163.83-163.08-163.17

31

242

34314878

182

97

1,972

501

34

147102426222133

48273548

235

414133

214

212710132319

103151194150

47

126

21

738327

2337435634

121

23486223

88,90189,14389,17789,20889,25689,33589,51789,61491,58692,08792,12192,26892,37092,79693,01893,15193,19993,22693,26193,30993,54393,58593,62693,65993,87393,89493,92193,93193,94493,96793,98694,08994,24194,43594,58594,63294,75894,77995,51795,84495,86795,90495,94796,00396,03696,15796,18196,22996,29196,314

FloresPicoSão JorgesPicoSão JorgesSão JorgesSanta MariaSão MiguelFormenteraIbizaFormenteraMenorcaMallorcaCorsePianosaElbaPianosaElbaPianosaMontecristoVentotenePonzaCapriIschiaPanareaLipariLipariVulcanoLipariAlicudiFilicudiAlicudiAlicudiLinosaLinosaLampedusaMaltaGhawdexLastovoCresKrkCresLosinjKornatDugi OtokHvarKorculaHvarHvarKorcula

250253254253254254258257260261260263262265268267268267268269272271274273276278278277278281280281281286286285288287300291290291292295294297299297297299

3134313148739797

501

3434

102102222109

48272735484141333321201010131919

103119128

47472121622323374334342323482323

2215101035537676

496

1616535382553717173144393927271815

447

1616

100

27

122

4343

88

58

00

21292525

24

33

4

10

FlindersFlindersFlindersFlindersCape BarrenFlindersFlindersFlindersNorthNorthNorthChathamChathamChathamPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamMacauleyChathamChathamChathamPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPitt

402402402402401402402402701701701710710710709709709709709709709709709709709709710710710710710710710710711710710710709709709709709709709709709709709709

Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

19,93119,68919,65619,64319,65719,58019,40119,32719,66719,54119,54719,52219,57819,38619,52219,51019,46519,47419,44419,40119,17619,13619,09719,06418,88518,88618,87718,88518,89818,91718,92919,02118,88018,94518,82718,81718,75118,73018,98619,15719,17119,16719,12419,12019,09118,97718,96619,01018,94918,950
200 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) V Dist. (km) Cum. P Dist. (km) Name Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode IDNo. Name Region IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Ocean Cont. Table 46. Topologic information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350

MljetKérkiraKefalliníaZákinthosKíthiraAíyinaKéaSérifosSífnosPoliaigosKímolosMílosThíraÍosAmorgósNáxosPárosAndíparosSírosTínosÁndrosÉvvoiaSkírosSkópelos

PélagosThásos

SamothrákiGökçeada

LímnosÁyios Evstrátios

LésvosKhíos

IkaríaSámosPátmosKosNísirosAstipálaia

KrítiKárpathosRódhosCyprusBahraynQeshmAl MasirahSuqutráAbd al KuriPembaZanzibarMafia

42.7539.6738.2537.7836.2537.7337.6237.1737.0036.7736.8036.6836.4036.7036.8337.0337.1037.0037.4337.5837.8338.5038.8839.1739.3340.6740.4540.1739.9239.5239.1738.3737.5837.7537.3336.8336.5836.5835.2535.6736.1735.0026.0026.7520.4212.5012.20

-5.17-6.17-7.83

17.5019.7520.5820.7823.0023.5024.3324.5024.6724.6324.5724.4225.4325.3325.9825.5825.2025.0524.9225.1724.8324.0024.5323.6724.0824.6725.5825.8325.2525.0026.5326.0026.1726.8026.5527.1727.1726.3324.7527.1728.0033.0050.5555.7558.8354.0052.2239.8039.3339.83

Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††

-42.75-39.67-38.25-37.78-36.25-37.73-37.62-37.17-37.00-36.77-36.80-36.68-36.40-36.70-36.83-37.03-37.10-37.00-37.43-37.58-37.83-38.50-38.88-39.17-39.33-40.67-40.45-40.17-39.92-39.52-39.17-38.37-37.58-37.75-37.33-36.83-36.58-36.58-35.25-35.67-36.17-35.00-26.00-26.75-20.42-12.50-12.20

5.176.177.83

-162.50-160.25-159.42-159.22-157.00-156.50-155.67-155.50-155.33-155.37-155.43-155.58-154.57-154.67-154.02-154.42-154.80-154.95-155.08-154.83-155.17-156.00-155.47-156.33-155.92-155.33-154.42-154.17-154.75-155.00-153.47-154.00-153.83-153.20-153.45-152.83-152.83-153.67-155.25-152.83-152.00-147.00-129.45-124.25-121.17-126.00-127.78-140.20-140.67-140.17

54

391173

55

260171

74522426

7

19963560423517502840

104

638140

156

81385749

137100

885951782874

206224

93

470

1,952

525771

1,020

196

2,369

123193

96,36896,75996,93396,98797,24897,41997,49397,54597,56997,59597,60297,62197,71797,75197,81197,85397,88897,90597,95597,98298,02398,12798,19098,27198,31198,46898,54998,58798,64498,69398,83098,93199,01999,07899,12999,20799,23599,30999,51599,73999,832

100,302102,255102,779103,550104,570104,766107,136107,258107,451

KorculaKefalliníaZákinthosKefalliníaMílosKéaÁndrosSífnosSérifosKímolosPoliaigosKímolosÍosThíra

NáxosPárosAndíparosPárosTínosSírosTínosSkírosÉvvoiaPélagosSkópelos

SamothrákiGökçeada

SamothrákiÁyios EvstrátiosLímnosKhíos

IkaríaPátmosPátmosIkaríaNísirosKosAmorgósThíra

RódhosNissyrosRódhosQeshmBahrainQeshmAbd al KuriSuqutráZanzibarPembaZanzibar

299303304303312307321309308311310311314313316317318317320319320323322325324327328327330329332333334335334337336315313341337341344343344347346349348349

52

173

5555

136

74502424

77

19353542351717282840636340408138384949

100

88445144282842

142

9388

470525525771196196123123193

37

144

2828

120

62331414

119

24242415

66

1515212121323262212133336163323532151530866263

395491491736158158

8282

158

PittPittPittPittRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaPittRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaRapaPitcairnHendersonHendersonHendersonFatu HivaHatutaaHatutaaHatutaa

709709709709921921921921921921921921921921921921921921921921921921921921921709921921921921921921921921921921921921921921921921923922922922945954954954

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

18,89718,60218,46318,42118,48318,41618,47918,52418,54718,56218,55518,55418,64218,61318,64418,60318,57418,57218,53018,53418,49418,39018,39118,31718,32818,26118,31318,35118,34418,36518,47618,51818,59418,61618,63718,71518,73618,68618,67618,81118,82019,15419,89319,52919,15918,67318,81518,55818,44718,262
Window 5

—Topologic Information 201

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400

NjazidjaMwaliNzwaniMayotteSouthAssumptionMenaiWizardAstoveSouthSilhouetteNorthCurieusePraslinLa DigueMaheRodriguesMauritiusRéunionIle TromelinMadagascarIle Juan de NovaIle EuropaPrince EdwardMarionCochonPossessionKerguélen

HeardSaint-PaulAmsterdamDiego GarciaGanMaleMinicoyKalpeniKavarattiAndrothAminiCardamumKiltanChetlatSri LankaWestChristmasBarrowRottnestKangarooKingTasmania

-11.58-12.25-12.25-12.82

-9.43-9.75-9.70-9.73

-10.10-10.17

-4.48-4.38-4.27-4.32-4.35-4.67

-19.70-20.30-21.10-15.87-20.00-17.05-22.33-46.58-46.88-46.12-46.42-49.50-53.10-38.72-37.87

-7.33-0.68

4.178.28

10.0810.5510.8311.1011.2311.4811.70

7.50

-12.17-10.50-20.80-32.00-35.83-39.83-42.00

43.3343.7544.4245.1746.3746.5047.5047.6347.7551.1755.2355.2555.7355.7355.8355.4763.4257.5855.6054.5247.0042.7040.3537.9337.7550.1751.6769.5073.5077.4877.5372.4273.1773.5073.0373.6372.6373.6872.7572.7873.0072.7080.5096.83

105.67115.43115.50137.10144.00147.00

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.††††Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.††††††††††††N.A.S.A.†††††

11.5812.2512.2512.82

9.439.759.709.73

10.1010.17

4.484.384.274.324.354.67

19.7020.3021.1015.8720.0017.0522.3346.5846.8846.1246.4249.5053.1038.7237.87

7.330.68

-4.17-8.28

-10.08-10.55-10.83-11.10-11.23-11.48-11.70

-7.50

12.1710.5020.8032.0035.8339.8342.00

-136.67-136.25-135.58-134.83-133.63-133.50-132.50-132.37-132.25-128.83-124.77-124.75-124.27-124.27-124.17-124.53-116.58-122.42-124.40-125.48-133.00-137.30-139.65-142.07-142.25-129.83-128.33-110.50-106.50-102.52-102.47-107.58-106.83-106.50-106.97-106.37-107.37-106.32-107.25-107.22-107.00-107.30

-99.50-83.17-74.33-64.57-64.50-42.90-36.00-33.00

567

8772

103398

38

110

1543

374775

1155

6

1254

1,880

613225593918560637

2,705

36

953120

1,368

487

1,628

95

3,434

744541461211121119106

153641

974

2,836

981

1,5501,2452,034

751349

108,018108,105108,178108,281108,679108,717108,827108,842108,885109,259110,034110,045110,100110,106110,117110,171112,051112,665112,889113,482114,401114,960115,597118,302118,338119,291119,412120,779121,267122,895122,989126,423127,168127,708128,169128,380128,501128,620128,726128,741128,777128,818129,792132,628133,609135,158136,404138,438139,189139,538

MwaliNzwaniMwaliNzwaniAssumptionSouthWizardMenaiWizardAstoveNorthSilhouettePraslinCurieusePraslinSilhouetteMauritiusRéunionMauritiusMauritiusIle Juan de NovaMayotteIle Juan de NovaMarionPrince EdwardPossessionCochonsHeardKerguélenAmsterdamSaint PaulGanMaleMinicoyKalpeniAndrothAminiKavarattiCardamumAminiKadmatKiltanKalpeniEnggannoRakataRottnestBarrowKingFlindersCape Barren

352353352353356355358357358359362361364363364361368369368368372354372375374377376379378381380383384385386388389387390389390391386465463397396399402401

877272

103

3838151543

374

1111

66

1233

613225225590560540637

3636

120120487487

9595

744541461211

84628415153641

807960483

1,2451,245

751342203

585151813030131341

372

88227

24

583172172565127528633

2323

108108432432

8989

740539459209

82608213133440

662947474

1,2341,234

695303

44

HawaiiHawaiiHawaiiClarionHatutaaHatutaaClariónClariónClariónClariónIle ClippertonIle ClippertonIle ClippertonIle ClippertonIle ClippertonIle ClippertonClariónClariónClariónClariónGuadalupeHawaiiHawaiiKunghitMoresbyVancouverVancouverVancouverVancouverPadrePadreIle ClippertonIle ClippertonIle ClippertonFernandinaSala y GómezSala y GómezSala y GómezSala y GómezSala y GómezSala y GómezSala y GómezFernandinaSan Andrés

ArubaAnegadaBermudaFloresFloresCorvo

978978978982954954982982982982983983983983983983982982982982979978978624623625625625625151151983983983988999999999999999999999988203202176128250250251

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

17,81617,80617,74017,77717,93817,90017,87217,88717,91718,24518,18418,18118,22618,22818,24018,21519,77119,18118,95918,84018,22218,07518,34019,01319,02519,52019,60918,91118,62518,61018,69919,64118,91618,38018,09118,19118,23418,27418,29618,31118,34118,36218,82919,85119,49019,78619,97418,91219,60319,714
202 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) V Dist. (km) Cum. P Dist. (km) Name Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode IDNo. Name Region IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Ocean Cont. Table 46. Topologic information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450

Cape BarrenFlindersFraserLady ElliotDauanThursdayPrince of WalesMorningtonGroote EylandtMelvilleBathurstTranganMisoolObiBacanTernateHalmaheraKarakelongSangiheSiauUnaunaSulawesiSelayarTanahdjampeaKalaoBonerateKalaotoaKabaenaButonPelengTaliabuMangoleBuruSeramManawokaGorongTioorKai BesarYamdenaBabarTimorRotiSavuSumbaAmbonDamarRomangWetarAlorPantar

-40.42-40.00-25.25-24.12

-9.42

-10.58-10.67-16.55-14.00-11.67-11.62

-6.58-1.87-1.50-0.58

0.801.004.253.582.70

-0.17-2.00-6.08-7.08-7.30-7.37-7.37-5.25-5.00-1.33-1.80-1.88-3.40-3.00-4.08-3.98-4.75-5.58-7.60-7.92-8.83

-10.75-10.50-10.00

-3.67-7.15-7.58-7.80-8.25-8.42

148.20148.00153.17152.70142.53142.22142.17139.40136.67131.00130.38134.33130.17127.75127.50127.33128.00126.80125.53125.40121.58121.00120.50120.70120.97121.13121.78121.92122.92123.17124.80125.83126.67129.00131.33131.42131.75133.00131.42129.75126.00123.17121.90120.00128.17128.67127.43126.30124.75124.12

Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.†††††††††††††††††††††††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.†Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

††††††††††††S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.†††††††††S.A.†††††

40.4240.0025.2524.12

9.42

10.5810.6716.5514.0011.6711.62

6.581.871.500.58

-0.80-1.00-4.25-3.58-2.70

0.172.006.087.087.307.377.375.255.001.331.801.883.403.004.083.984.755.587.607.928.83

10.7510.5010.00

3.677.157.587.808.258.42

-31.80-32.00-26.83-27.30-37.47-37.78-37.83-40.60-43.33-49.00-49.62-45.67-49.83-52.25-52.50-52.67-52.00-53.20-54.47-54.60-58.42-59.00-59.50-59.30-59.03-58.87-58.22-58.08-57.08-56.83-55.20-54.17-53.33-51.00-48.67-48.58-48.25-47.00-48.58-50.25-54.00-56.83-58.10-60.00-51.83-51.33-52.57-53.70-55.25-55.88

203

49

1,709

135

1,958

134

11

719408667

67

708699272106155

77

385159

99

531214457113

382072

236114409189115192263286

1493

167284187425377141215

1,144

391144127178

72

139,740139,790141,499141,633143,591143,725143,736144,455144,863145,530145,597146,305147,004147,276147,382147,536147,614147,999148,158148,257148,788149,002149,459149,573149,611149,630149,702149,938150,052150,461150,650150,765150,957151,220151,506151,520151,613151,780152,064152,251152,676153,052153,194153,409154,553154,944155,088155,215155,393155,465

FlindersCape BarrenLady ElliotFraserThursdayPrince of WalesThursdayGroote EylandtMorningtonBathurstMelvilleKai BesarSeramBacanObiHalmaheraTernateSangiheSiauSangiheSulawesiUnaunaTanahdjampeaKalaoBonerateKalaoBonerateButonKabaenaTaliabuMangoleTaliabuAmbonAmbonGorongManawokaManawokaTioorBabarDamarWetarSavuRotiKomodoSeramRomangWetarTimorPantarLomblen

402401404403406407406409408411410438434415414417416419420419422421424425426425426429428431432431445445436435435437440446448443442453434447448441450451

4949

135135134

1111

408408

6767

185181106106

7777

159

9999

214214113

38202072

114114189115115169119

141487

167187147120141141165119144127120

7268

1616

112112132

22

360360

00

142

835151

00

128

7979

00

9022

88

626161

131

63639829

66

80

150143128

0

110110

9529

129

86

0

3330

CorvoCorvoHierroSanto Antão

São PauloSão PauloSão PauloSanto AntãoBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTobagoTobagoTobagoBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosTobagoTrinidadTrinidadBarbadosTobagoTobagoTobagoTobago

251251239238210210210238209209209209207207207207207207207207207207207207207207207207207207207207207207208208208209209209209209208207207209208208208208

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

19,91619,93119,09319,20218,71318,59518,58518,37218,26018,85718,92318,32818,43018,60418,54818,44018,37718,14818,27818,37318,82419,03819,48819,57919,58419,57919,53319,33519,25018,88518,83918,77818,83818,61018,47218,45818,46918,40218,66618,84319,24119,61619,72319,86718,72818,89519,03819,16019,33419,404
Window 5

—Topologic Information 203

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500

LomblenFloresKomodoSangeangSumbawaLombokBaliKangeanSapudiMaduraBaweanJawaRakataSumateraEnggannoPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraSipuraSiberutTanahbalaTanahmasaNiasSimeulueGreat NicobarKatchallCamortaCar NicobarLittle AndamanSouth AndamanMiddle AndamanNorth AndamanBarrenNarcondamChedubaLetsok-aw KyunKo PhanganKo TarutaoLangkawiSingapuraBintanLinggaBangkaBelitungKarimataBorneoSerasanJemejaNatuna BesarHon Tho ChauCôn Do'a

-8.42-8.50-8.60-8.20-8.67-8.75-8.33-6.90-7.10-7.00-5.77-7.50-6.17

0.00

-5.40-3.00-2.70-2.20-1.33-0.42-0.20

1.082.587.007.958.139.17

10.7511.7512.5013.2512.2713.3318.8011.62

9.756.726.371.371.08

-0.20-2.25-2.83-1.60

1.002.502.924.009.338.70

123.50121.00119.50119.07118.00116.50115.00115.33114.33113.33112.67110.00105.43102.00102.27100.33100.12

99.6798.9298.4298.4597.5896.0893.8393.3793.5092.7892.5092.1792.8392.9293.8594.2793.6398.25

100.03

99.6399.80

103.80104.50104.58106.00107.92108.92114.00109.05105.75108.25103.47106.58

Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.††††††††††††††††Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.††††††††††††

††S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.††††††††††††††††††††S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.

8.428.508.608.208.678.758.336.907.107.005.777.506.170.005.403.002.702.201.330.420.20

-1.08-2.58-7.00-7.95-8.13-9.17

-10.75-11.75-12.50-13.25-12.27-13.33-18.80-11.62

-9.75-6.72-6.37-1.37-1.08

0.202.252.831.60

-1.00-2.50-2.92-4.00-9.33-8.70

-56.50-59.00-60.50-60.93-62.00-63.50-65.00-64.67-65.67-66.67-67.33-70.00-74.57-78.00-77.73-79.67-79.88-80.33-81.08-81.58-81.55-82.42-83.92-86.17-86.63-86.50-87.22-87.50-87.83-87.17-87.08-86.15-85.73-86.37-81.75-79.97-80.37-80.20-76.20-75.50-75.42-74.00-72.08-71.08-66.00-70.95-74.25-71.75-76.53-73.42

68

275165

65

128165171164113111156352526784601342

4175

127116

24

172236551117

25

139179117110

84

149127612940285340

43

712

84

143277223177635575369302794349

155,533155,808155,973156,039156,167156,332156,503156,667156,780156,890157,046157,398157,924158,708159,309159,652159,693159,767159,895160,011160,035160,208160,443160,994161,112161,137161,276161,455161,572161,682161,766161,915162,042162,654163,593163,878164,218164,261164,973165,057165,200165,477165,699165,876166,511167,085167,455167,757168,551168,900

PantarBonerateSangeangKomodoSangeangSumbawaSapudiSapudiMaduraSapudiMaduraBaweanEnggannoSingapuraPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraTanahbalaTanahmasaTanahbalaTanahmasaNiasKatchallCamortaKatchallCamortaSouth AndamanMiddle AndamanNorth AndamanMiddle AndamanMiddle AndamanBarrenNarcondamKo PhanganLetsok-aw KyunLangkawiKo TarutaoBintanSingapuraBintanBelitungKarimataBelitungSerasanNatuna BesarBintanSerasanCôn Do'aCù Lao Hon

450426454453454455459459460459460461465489466467466467470471470471472475476475476479480481480480482483486485488487490489490493494493496498490496500501

68

127

6565

128165156113111111156352361251342

414175

116

2424

172236117

2525

139117110

8484

113127612285285

43438484

143223177177575189247189349330

305546465661

107

936666

110141347

0

312

66

4369

00

125179

931313

127

8067414189

124597269269

17175252

107124131131

86

159222159343323

TobagoTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadMargaritaTortugaTortugaTortugaTortugaTortugaCuracaoReyMalpeloReyMalpeloMalpeloMalpeloMalpeloMalpeloMalpeloMalpeloLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraSan LorenzoSan FélixSan LorenzoLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraMalpeloMalpeloReyReyTortugaLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraSan LorenzoSan Lorenzo

208207207207207206205205205205205201642985642985985985985985985985643643643643643643643643643643644995644643643643643643985985642642205643643643644644

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

19,46019,68319,78819,75719,79519,75919,72419,56119,58719,55419,40019,48519,47719,42019,66019,77619,77819,77319,71519,61819,59419,44419,46819,42719,35819,36719,25419,14319,05019,05118,99819,14719,08518,96219,52319,63519,95219,94119,24819,17219,21119,15119,04018,86718,68618,83119,18318,96919,69919,452
204 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) V Dist. (km) Cum. P Dist. (km) Name Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode IDNo. Name Region IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Ocean Cont. Table 46. Topologic information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550

Cù Lao HonSpratlyBalabacCagayan SuluTawitawiJoloBasilanMindanaoCamiguinPanaonDinagatHomonhonLeyteSamarMasbateCatanduanesTablasSibuyanPanayNegrosCebuBoholSiquijorPalawanCulionBusuangaMindoroMarinduqueCorregidorLuzonCamiguinCalayanBabuyanBatanItbayatWoodyHainanDao Bach Long ViDongsha QundaoHong KongPeng-hu TaoLan-yuT'ai-wanYonaguni JimaIriomote JimaIshigaki JimaMiyako JimaKume JimaOkinawaIe Jima

10.53

8.638.007.025.175.976.578.009.18

10.0510.2010.7310.8312.0012.2513.7512.4012.4211.2510.0010.33

9.839.189.50

11.8312.0812.8313.4014.3816.0018.9319.3319.5320.4320.7716.8319.0020.1220.7022.2523.5722.0723.5024.4524.3324.4024.7826.3326.7026.72

108.95111.92117.00118.50120.00121.10122.05125.00124.70125.22125.58125.72124.83125.00123.50124.25122.03122.57122.50123.00123.75124.17123.57118.50119.92120.08121.08121.97120.58121.00121.92121.45121.95121.97121.83112.33109.50107.73116.72114.18119.62121.53121.00123.00123.83124.20125.33126.78128.18127.78

Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††

S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.

-10.53

-8.63-8.00-7.02-5.17-5.97-6.57-8.00-9.18

-10.05-10.20-10.73-10.83-12.00-12.25-13.75-12.40-12.42-11.25-10.00-10.33

-9.83-9.18-9.50

-11.83-12.08-12.83-13.40-14.38-16.00-18.93-19.33-19.53-20.43-20.77-16.83-19.00-20.12-20.70-22.25-23.57-22.07-23.50-24.45-24.33-24.40-24.78-26.33-26.70-26.72

-71.05-68.08-63.00-61.50-60.00-58.90-57.95-55.00-55.30-54.78-54.42-54.28-55.17-55.00-56.50-55.75-57.97-57.43-57.50-57.00-56.25-55.83-56.43-61.50-60.08-59.92-58.92-58.03-59.42-59.00-58.08-58.55-58.05-58.03-58.17-67.67-70.50-72.27-63.28-65.82-60.38-58.47-59.00-57.00-56.17-55.80-54.67-53.22-51.82-52.22

330388563198264151124362136112

436197

131165186283

58

130149

907298

557302

33

137115185185340

6657

100

40

1,091

385223939314576257168229

8538

122226145

40

Côn Do'aCù Lao HonCagayan SuluBalabacJoloBasilanJoloCamiguinBoholDinagatPanaonDinagatPanaonLeyteSibuyanMasbateSibuyanTablasSibuyanCebuBoholCebuBoholBalabacBusuangaCulionTablasTablasMindoroCorregidorCalayanBabuyanCalayanItbayatBatanHainanDao Bach Long ViHainanHong KongDongsha QundaoT'ai-wanItbayatPeng-hu TaoIriomote JimaIshigaki JimaIriomote JimaIshigaki JimaIe JimaIe JimaOkinawa

San LorenzoSan LorenzoSan LorenzoSan LorenzoTrinidadTrinidadTrinidadSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSan LorenzoSan LorenzoSan LorenzoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSan LorenzoSan LorenzoSan LorenzoSan LorenzoSan AmbrosioSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão Sabastiao

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

169,230169,618170,181170,379170,643170,794170,919171,281171,417171,528171,572171,633171,730171,861172,026172,212172,495172,553172,683172,832172,922172,994173,092173,649173,951173,984174,121174,236174,421174,606174,947175,013175,070175,170175,209176,301176,685176,908177,847178,161178,737178,994179,162179,391179,477179,515179,637179,863180,008180,047

500501504503506507506509522511510511510513518515518517518521522521522503526525517517527529532533532535534537538537540539543535541545546545546550550549

330388198198151124124136

9343436197

131103186

5858

130

90727298

235

3333

114111181185

6657574040

385223223314314141148141

853838

122108

4040

323385183183120

8787

0

50191939422059

131

313158

011

53

164

44

4479

124

0

5144443030

281119119309309

31

139

31722020

107101

1818

644644644644207207207215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215644644644215215215215215215215215215644644644644996215215215215215215215215215215

19,31718,94118,39118,19918,26818,16618,08317,97418,07018,18218,21718,27518,23218,34818,26718,44618,17118,21318,11218,03918,11818,09918,00218,27118,14818,13118,13018,24318,20018,34018,58518,55718,61418,65118,64918,85618,96018,97518,24518,52118,48018,65318,62018,82618,91118,94819,06019,17119,28719,249
Window 5

—Topologic Information 205

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600

Iheya JimaOkino Erabu JimaTokuno ShimaAmami O ShimaKikai JimaSuwanose JimaYaku SimaTanega SimaMinami Daito JimaCheju DoShimo JimaKami ShimaUllung DoKami Koshiki JimaShimo Koshiki JimaFukue JimaNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNishino ShimaDogoKyushuShikokuIki ShimaHonshuSado ShimaHokkaidoRishiri ToRebun ToSakhalinSuyatoy IonyKunashirIturupUrupSimushirMatuaShiaskotanOnekotanParamushirShumshuKaraginskiySaint LawrenceNunivakSaint MatthewSaint PaulSaint GeorgeBeringaAttuAgattuKiskaAmchitka

27.0727.3727.7528.2528.3229.6330.3330.6725.8333.3334.2034.5837.4831.8331.6732.6732.9536.0836.1036.2533.0033.7533.7836.0038.0044.0045.1845.3851.0056.4044.1745.0046.0046.9748.0848.8249.4250.4250.7558.8363.5060.0060.4057.1756.5855.0052.9252.4351.9851.53

127.97128.58128.97129.33129.98129.72130.50131.00131.25126.50129.25129.42130.87129.87129.72128.75129.07133.08133.02133.27131.00133.50129.72138.00138.42143.00141.25141.03143.00143.38146.00148.00150.00152.03153.22154.10154.75155.83156.33164.00

-170.50-166.00-172.70-170.25-169.58

166.25172.92173.60177.50179.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††††††††††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.†††††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.††S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.†††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††s

-27.07-27.37-27.75-28.25-28.32-29.63-30.33-30.67-25.83-33.33-34.20-34.58-37.48-31.83-31.67-32.67-32.95-36.08-36.10-36.25-33.00-33.75-33.78-36.00-38.00-44.00-45.18-45.38-51.00-56.40-44.17-45.00-46.00-46.97-48.08-48.82-49.42-50.42-50.75-58.83-63.50-60.00-60.40-57.17-56.58-55.00-52.92-52.43-51.98-51.53

-52.03-51.42-51.03-50.67-50.02-50.28-49.50-49.00-48.75-53.50-50.75-50.58-49.13-50.13-50.28-51.25-50.93-46.92-46.98-46.73-49.00-46.50-50.28-42.00-41.58-37.00-38.75-38.97-37.00-36.62-34.00-32.00-30.00-27.97-26.78-25.90-25.25-24.17-23.67-16.00

9.50

14.00

7.309.75

10.42

-13.75

-7.08-6.40-2.50-1.00

4370576664

149108

61

538952272

45

348635

23

144

43

507

6

28

417247350794225770191

28

641601

1,373

183191189153104

82

136

51

1,0231,451

455373386

76

1,513

494

71

270115

180,090180,160180,217180,283180,347180,496180,604180,665181,203182,155182,426182,472182,820183,454183,478183,621183,665184,171184,178184,206184,622184,869185,219186,013186,238187,008187,199187,227187,868188,469189,842190,026190,217190,406190,559190,663190,745190,881190,932191,954193,405193,861194,233194,620194,696196,209196,703196,773197,044197,159

550553552555554557558557555566562561569565564567566569568568573571561867574577578577580579582581584585586587586589588596

91

593591595594590598597600601

4357576464

108

6161

303223

4545

246

23234343

66

25

148247

63

190225191

2828

601601183183189153104

82825151

447261373363

7676

447

7171

115

59

3843434545933636

296189

2323

237

15152525

00

13336343

00

261515

447447136136163139

9264642121

399221326314

6565

399

47479641

215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215664664664664664664664664664665665665665665669218218218218218667218218218218

19,25019,28719,29519,28819,32919,20219,18119,17219,60218,69118,74718,71518,45419,00719,01618,87418,86218,64418,64218,62818,93418,90618,80718,62618,40118,87518,99719,01719,65319,77618,87618,93218,98018,99719,09619,17219,23019,31919,34319,41618,94919,12819,31219,51619,51319,18219,30519,33019,53719,578

Ie JimaTokuno ShimaOkino Erabu JimaKikai JimaAmami O ShimaYaku SimaTanega SimaYaku SimaKikai JimaFukue JimaKami ShimaShimo JimaNishino ShimaShimo Koshiki JimaKami Koshiki JimaNakadori JimaFukue JimaNishino ShimaNakano ShimaNakano ShimaIki ShimaKyushuShimo JimaO ShimaHonshuRishiri ToRebun ToRishiri ToSuyatoy IonySakhalinIturupKunashirSimushirMatuaShiaskotanOnekotanShiaskotanShumshuParamushirBeringaRatmanovaSaint MatthewSaint LawrenceSaint GeorgeSaint PaulKaraginskiyAgattuAttuAmchitkaSemisopochnoi

São SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiMontaguBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaCandlemasBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøya

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.
206 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) V Dist. (km) Cum. P Dist. (km) Name Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode IDNo. Name Region IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Ocean Cont. Table 46. Topologic information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650

SemisopochnoiTanagaKanagaAdakGreat SitkinAtkaAmliaAmuktaChuginadakUmnakUnalaskaAkutanUnimakSanakChirikofKodiakAfognakMontagueChichagofBaranofPrince of WalesGrahamMoresbyKunghitVancouverSoutheast FarallonSan MiguelSanta RosaSanta CruzSan NicolasSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSan ClementeCedrosAngel de la GuardaTiburónSanta MargaritaMaría Madre

María MagdalenaMaría CleofasCoibaReyLobos de TierraSan LorenzoMochaChiloéGuafoGuamblinWellingtonMadre de Dios

51.9251.8051.7551.7552.0552.1252.0752.5052.8353.2553.5854.1254.7554.4255.8057.3358.2560.1757.5056.7555.3553.6752.7552.0849.6737.6734.0333.9734.0233.2533.4733.3832.8828.2029.3329.0024.4521.5821.4221.27

7.458.37

-6.45

-12.08-38.37-42.83-43.62-44.85-49.33-50.17

179.60

-177.88-177.37-176.75-176.10-174.50-173.50-171.27-169.75-168.33-166.83-165.92-165.00-162.67-155.62-153.37-152.50-147.25-135.50-135.17-133.60-132.50-131.83-131.08-125.83-123.00-120.37-120.10-119.85-119.50-119.03-118.42-118.50-115.25-113.42-112.42-111.83-106.55-106.40-106.23

-81.75-78.92-80.87-77.25-73.93-74.00-74.67-75.10-74.67-75.17

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.†††††††

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††EaEaEaEaEaEaN.A.

-51.92-51.80-51.75-51.75-52.05-52.12-52.07-52.50-52.83-53.25-53.58-54.12-54.75-54.42-55.80-57.33-58.25-60.17-57.50-56.75-55.35-53.67-52.75-52.08-49.67-37.67-34.03-33.97-34.02-33.25-33.47-33.38-32.88-28.20-29.33-29.00-24.45-21.58-21.42-21.27

-7.45-8.37

6.45

12.0838.3742.8343.6244.8549.3350.17

-0.40

2.122.633.253.905.506.508.73

10.2511.6713.1714.0815.0017.3324.3826.6327.5032.7544.5044.8346.4047.5048.1748.9254.1757.0059.6359.9060.1560.5060.9761.5861.5064.7566.5867.5868.1773.4573.6073.7798.25

101.08

99.13

102.75106.07106.00105.33104.90105.33104.83

59

173

364256

110

69

159109105106

8492

155474219114367737

86

184200111

90

456

1,353

469

262491505856

607219104509627

2424

3,044

328

1,662

742

2,941

497102141500

99

197,218197,391197,427197,470197,525197,635197,703197,863197,972198,077198,183198,268198,360198,514198,988199,208199,322199,689200,426200,511200,695200,895201,006201,096201,552202,905203,374203,400203,423203,514203,564203,622203,678204,285204,503204,607205,117205,744205,768205,792208,837209,165210,827211,568214,509215,006215,108215,250215,749215,849

600603602603604607606609610609612611612613616617616617620619620623624623624627628629628631630633632635636635636639640639642641644643646647646647650649

59363642566969

109105105

848492

155219114114367

8686

184111

9090

456469

26242450505656

219104104509

242424

328328742742497102102141

9999

41131316333942967474424245

113147

2323

326

88

105

375353

347465

14

77

45454141

192

7272

485

121616

322322736736441

4343

127

4242

218218218218218218218218218218218218218218218375375375375375377377377377377377369369369369369369369367367367367367367367465465487499560560560560563563

19,63819,71019,71219,71719,74819,72219,68119,60219,53019,45719,37019,32119,26819,11518,67718,63118,57718,50318,75018,81618,95619,15619,26719,35419,60918,94818,52318,52318,51118,58018,54218,52718,58119,06018,89718,89819,29518,95018,93818,92319,51619,66019,95219,69918,09517,94117,85617,76517,58617,516

AmchitkaKanagaTanagaKanagaAdakAmliaAtkaChuginadakUmnakChuginadakAkutanUnalaskaAkutanUnimakKodiakAfognakKodiakAfognakBaranofChichagofBaranofMoresbyKunghitMoresbyKunghitSan MiguelSanta RosaSanta CruzSanta RosaSanta BarbaraSan NicolasSan ClementeSanta CatalinaAngel de la GuardaTiburónAngel de la GuardaTiburónMaría MagdalenaMaría CleofasMaría MagdalenaReyCoibaSan LorenzoLobos de TierraChiloeGuafoChiloéGuafoMadre de DiosWellington

BouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaMarionMarionMarionMarionMarionPossessionPossessionPossessionPossessionPossessionPossessionRéunionRéunionRéunionRéunionRéunionRéunionRéunionRodriguesRodriguesRodriguesRodriguesRodriguesRodriguesRodriguesEnggannoEnggannoKo TarutaoHon Tho ChauCheju DoCheju DoCheju DoCheju DoUllung DoUllung Do

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.
Window 5

—Topologic Information 207

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700

EvangelistasRiescoDesolaciónSanta InésClarenceNoirNavarinoHosteHornosGonzaloIldefonsoTierra del FuegoEstadosSouth GeorgiaZavodovskiVisokoiCandlemasSaundersMontaguBristolCookLaurieCoronationSignyClarenceElephantKing GeorgeLivingstonDeceptionJoinvilleJames RossBrabantAnversAdelaideAlexanderCharcotPeterRossBuckleYoungMacquarieLord HoweArtNouvelle-CalédoniePinsOuveaLifouMareWalpoleNorfolk

-52.40-53.00-53.08-53.75-54.17-54.48-55.08-55.17-55.97-56.53-55.83-54.00-54.78-54.25-56.33-56.70-57.05-57.78-58.42-59.03-59.45-60.73-60.62-60.72-61.20-61.17-62.00-62.60-62.95-63.25-64.17-64.25-64.55-67.25-71.00-69.75-68.78-77.50-66.83-66.42-54.62-31.55-19.72-21.50-22.62-20.55-20.88-21.50-22.62-29.03

-75.08-72.50-74.00-73.00-71.83-73.03-67.67-69.00-67.28-68.73-69.30-69.00-64.25-36.75-27.58-27.20-26.67-26.45-26.33-26.52-27.17-44.62-45.58-45.63-54.08-55.23-58.25-60.50-60.63-55.75-57.75-62.33-63.58-68.50-70.00-75.25-90.58

168.00163.20162.40158.90159.08163.65165.50167.50166.57167.22168.00168.95167.95

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.††††††††

EaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEa†††††AfAfAfAfAfAfAfAf

52.4053.0053.0853.7554.1754.4855.0855.1755.9756.5355.8354.0054.7854.2556.3356.7057.0557.7858.4259.0359.4560.7360.6260.7261.2061.1762.0062.6062.9563.2564.1764.2564.5567.2571.0069.7568.7877.5066.8366.4254.6231.5519.7221.5022.6220.5520.8821.5022.6229.03

104.92107.50106.00107.00108.17106.97112.33111.00112.72111.27110.70111.00115.75143.25152.42152.80153.33153.55153.67153.48152.83135.38134.42134.37125.92124.77121.75119.50119.37124.25122.25117.67116.42111.50110.00104.75

89.42

-12.00-16.80-17.60-21.10-20.92-16.35-14.50-12.50-13.43-12.78-12.00-11.05-12.05

248186101

998985

350

85

140110

86

204320

1,765

624

475183716959

975

5411

459

62

185134

40

248142222

69

374421240611

2,9511,196

58

1,3252,5651,393

276241249

77

106158720

216,097216,284216,384216,484216,573216,658217,008217,094217,234217,343217,429217,633217,953219,717220,342220,389220,439220,522220,593220,662220,721221,696221,750221,762222,221222,283222,467222,601222,641222,889223,030223,252223,321223,695224,116224,356224,968227,919229,115229,173230,499233,064234,456234,733234,973235,223235,300235,406235,564236,285

653654654656656654658661657661658658657665666665666669670671670673674673676675678679678681680683682683686685686689690689705700694696698697696697695695

105

90998185818576

101

8676

130221624

474751716959595411116262

134

4040

142142

6969

374240240611

1,196

5858

675896276153134

7777

106149715

8417373756372139708539

0

180587

4242465754515116

00

303098181887872323

318

9898

577

1,150

4545

653891198

73

113

515172

142705

580580580580580580580580580580580580580580580580580590590590590580580580580580580580

88

580

8888888686868675

114114

32

248234243244243244244244246

17,52017,70617,61817,70817,79617,73618,08318,00518,13318,06018,00717,96218,28219,77619,45919,43719,40419,39419,41619,41219,37519,34719,31619,30618,88118,82418,64418,51318,52918,71018,71618,61218,60718,71619,13719,02118,85019,47219,95419,99219,44619,62419,24719,28419,36219,15819,17819,22919,31419,872

Desolación

Santa InésSanta InésNoirNoirSanta InesHosteIldefonsoNavarinoIldefonsoHosteHosteNavarinoZavodovskiVisokoiZavodovskiVisokoiMontaguBristolCookBristolCoronationSignyCoronationElephantClarenceLivingstonDeceptionLivingstonJames RossJoinvilleAnversBrabantAnversCharcotAlexanderCharcotBuckleYoungBuckleAucklandNorfolkNouvelle-CalédonieOuveaMareLifouOuveaLifouPinsPins

Suyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonyKaraginskiyKaraginskiyKaraginskiyKaraginskiySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonySuyatoy IonyBol'shoy LyakhovskiySuyatoy IonyBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBol'shevikBol'shevikBol'shevikBol'shevikPrins Karls ForlandGrímsey

Grímsey

RockallMadeiraSalGran CanariaFuerteventuraGran CanariaFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraGraciosa

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.
208 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) V Dist. (km) Cum. P Dist. (km) Name Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode IDNo. Name Region IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Ocean Cont. Table 46. Topologic information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750

NorthSouthStewartNorth EastAucklandCampbellAntipodesDepotPittChathamMacauleyRaoulEuaTongatapuHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaNomukaTofuaKaoLifukaLateKapaHungaVava'uNiuatoputapuTafahiNiuafo'ouAlofiFutunaRotumaNavitiYasawaYaduaVanua LevuRabiTaveuniQameaVanua BalavaCiciaLakebaKabaraMatukuTotoyaMoalaGauBatikiKoroOvalauViti LevuBeqa

-39.00-43.00-47.00-48.02-50.67-52.50-49.67-47.70-44.28-43.92-30.20-29.27-21.37-21.17-20.55-20.53-20.25-19.75-19.67-19.80-18.80-18.70-18.68-18.60-15.95-15.85-15.58-14.35-14.32-12.50-17.12-16.78-16.82-16.55-16.50-16.85-16.77-17.23-17.75-18.22-18.95-19.17-18.95-18.60-18.03-17.77-17.32-17.67-18.00-18.38

176.00171.50167.83166.57166.50169.08178.78179.07

-176.22-176.50-178.47-177.90-174.93-175.17-175.40-175.38-174.80-175.08-175.02-174.35-174.65-174.03-174.12-174.00-173.75-173.72-175.63-178.03-178.08

177.08177.25177.52178.30179.25

-179.98-179.97-179.77-178.95-179.30-178.78-178.95

179.77

-179.83

179.88179.30179.13179.38178.80178.00178.13

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††

EaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAf

39.0043.0047.0048.0250.6752.5049.6747.7044.2843.9230.2029.2721.3721.1720.5520.5320.2519.7519.6719.8018.8018.7018.6818.6015.9515.8515.5814.3514.3212.5017.1216.7816.8216.5516.5016.8516.7717.2317.7518.2218.9519.1718.9518.6018.0317.7717.3217.6718.0018.38

-4.00-9.00

-12.17-13.43-13.50-10.92

-1.22-0.93

3.783.501.532.105.074.834.604.625.204.924.985.655.355.975.886.006.256.284.371.971.92

-2.92-2.75-2.48-1.70-0.75

0.020.030.231.050.701.221.05

-0.23

0.17

-0.12-0.70-0.87-0.62-1.20-2.00-1.87

1,332

583530148295271746220526

47

1,535

117928

3373

3

68631271

116

66

9

15

296

12

207292

7

560514

4783

105

823923

101

687583

137

4849883457739245

237,617238,200238,730238,878239,173239,444240,190240,410240,936240,983242,518242,635243,562243,595243,668243,671243,739243,802243,814243,885244,001244,066244,075244,091244,387244,398244,606244,898244,904245,465245,978246,025246,108246,214246,296246,335246,358246,459246,527246,603246,686246,823246,872246,921247,009247,043247,100247,173247,266247,310

702703704703706705708707710709712711714713716715718719718717723723722722726725725729728732732731732735737737736739738739740743742743746745746746750749

583530148148271271220220

4747

117117

3333

33

6312126958

99

121212

206

77

479

4747838238232368687583484849343457374545

173288124124249249215215

2626

113113

1919

22

57

66

6654

66599

200

11

472

4141783530

88

6161677642424226265030

00

259

26272731312225

263263259259285285285285285227227227227227227227227227227227227228228228228228228228228227227227244244244244228228228228228228

19,66719,61219,47419,45319,53619,79919,93319,84119,53819,57819,24619,12918,28018,25018,17718,17618,17118,16218,17318,17318,27518,29918,29918,31118,60518,61718,59018,60118,60118,77718,54618,54318,46918,39518,32418,30618,29118,27518,20718,18718,16318,28518,23718,23518,30818,33918,34218,37518,42518,389

SouthStewartNorth EastStewartCampbellAucklandDepotAntipodesChathamPittRaoulMacauleyTongatapuEuaHunga TongaHunga Ha'apaiTofuaKaoTofuaNomukaHungaHungaKapaKapaTafahiNiuatoputapuNiuatoputapuFutunaAlofiYasawaYasawaNavitiYasawaRabiQameaQameaTaveuniCiciaVanua BalavaCiciaLakebaTotoyaMatukuTotoyaBatikiGauBatikiBatikiBeqaViti Levu

AlboránBerlengaSaint Mary'sSaint Mary'sIrelandIrelandJerseyBelleMenorcaMenorcaAlboránAlboránLampedusaLampedusaLampedusaLampedusaLampedusaBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraBiokoBiokoBiokoFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamara

Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.
Window 5

—Topologic Information 209

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800

VatuleleKadavuMatthewAnatomTannaAniwaErromangoEfateEmaeTongoaEpiPaamaMalakulaAmbrymPentecostMaewoAobaEspiritu SantoGauaVanua LavaHiuTikopiaVanikoloNendoRennellBellonaSan CristobalMalaitaGuadalcanalSavoSanta IsabelChoiseulVangunuNew GeorgiaRendovaKolombangaraGhizoRanonggaVella LavellaMonoShortlandFauroBougainvilleBukaRosselTagulaMisimaNormanbySanaroaFergusson

-18.55-19.00-22.33-20.20-19.50-19.27-18.80-17.67-17.07-16.90-16.72-16.47-16.25-16.25-15.75-15.17-15.38-15.25-14.28-13.83-13.13-12.32-11.65-10.75-11.67-11.28-10.60

-9.00-9.53-9.13-8.00-7.08-8.63-8.25-8.53-8.00-8.07-8.08-7.75-7.35-7.03-6.92-6.00-5.25

-11.35-11.50-10.67-10.00

-9.62-9.50

177.63178.22171.33169.75169.33169.58169.08168.38168.40168.57168.25168.22167.50168.12168.17168.17167.83166.83167.50167.47166.55168.82166.90165.90160.17159.78161.75161.00160.20159.82159.00157.00158.00157.50157.33157.08156.80156.57156.67155.57155.78156.07155.00154.63154.15153.50152.75151.00151.00150.67

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††††††††††††††††††††††††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

AfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAf††††††††††††††††††††††††††

18.5519.0022.3320.2019.5019.2718.8017.6717.0716.9016.7216.4716.2516.2515.7515.1715.3815.2514.2813.8313.1312.3211.6510.7511.6711.2810.60

9.009.539.138.007.088.638.258.538.008.078.087.757.357.036.926.005.25

11.3511.5010.6710.00

9.629.50

-2.37-1.78-8.67

-10.25-10.67-10.42-10.92-11.62-11.60-11.43-11.75-11.78-12.50-11.88-11.83-11.83-12.17-13.17-12.50-12.53-13.45-11.18-13.10-14.10-19.83-20.22-18.25-19.00-19.80-20.18-21.00-23.00-22.00-22.50-22.67-22.92-23.20-23.43-23.33-24.43-24.22-23.93-25.00-25.37-25.85-26.50-27.25-29.00-29.00-29.33

5679

806288

893774

146

672639288066566543

108129

50

126262221148634

60

228196106

61

155243205

703665322639

129

4334

156

93

680

73

124205

4339

247,366247,446248,252248,540248,629248,666248,740248,886248,953248,979249,018249,046249,126249,192249,248249,313249,356249,464249,593249,643249,769250,032250,253250,401251,034251,094251,322251,518251,624251,685251,840252,083252,287252,357252,393252,459252,491252,516252,555252,684252,727252,761252,916253,009253,690253,762253,886254,091254,134254,173

750750699755756755756759760759762764764762767767766767770769770773774773776775778779780779783789784785784787788787787791792791794793796795796799800799

5669

247

8937377467262628266626544343

108

5050

126221148148

6060

196106

6161

131

837036363226263843343493937373

124

433939

4954

246

7022225548222213

9

26

9

322424643030

112212127127

4141

126

261616833730

44

1415151926161619195252

101

201414

228244244244244244228228228228228228228228228228228228228228228228228228232232228228228228228230231230230230230229229229229229210210229229229229229229

18,42018,39719,16019,03418,97618,94318,93119,07319,13719,14919,17819,20619,24819,23219,28419,34619,33319,36819,46119,51019,60619,58619,76019,87019,47819,47119,51519,44519,36019,31719,21019,13019,27519,24519,28019,22919,24219,24819,21019,17919,14219,12719,27219,36119,60519,59419,47319,30219,26919,236

BeqaBeqaWalpoleTannaAniwaTannaAniwaEmaeTongoaEmaePaamaAmbrymAmbrymPaamaAobaAobaMaewoAmbaeVanua LavaGauaVanua LavaVanikoloNendoVanikoloBellonaRennellMalaitaGuadalcanalSavoGuadalcanalVangunuVella LavellaNew GeorgiaRendovaNew GeorgiaGhizoRanonggaGhizoGhizoShortlandFauroShortlandBukaBougainvilleTagulaRosselTagulaSanaroaFergussonSanaroa

TamaraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraMaioMaioTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraFogoSão TiagoFogoFogoFogoFogoBravaBravaBravaBravaBravaSão PauloSão PauloBravaBravaBravaBravaBravaBrava

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.
210 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) V Dist. (km) Cum. P Dist. (km) Name Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode IDNo. Name Region IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Ocean Cont. Table 46. Topologic information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850

GoodenoughKiriwinaWoodlarkSimberiEmirauMussauManusLavongaiNew IrelandNew BritainGaroveUneaSakarUmboi TolokiwaLongBagabagKarkarManamNew GuineaYapenBiakWaigeoHelenTobiMerirNgeaurBeleliuNgeruktabelOreorBabeldaobYapGagil-TamilMaapRumungGuamRotaAguijanTinianSaipanFarallon de MedinillaAnatahanSariganGuguanAlamaganPaganAgrihanAsuncionFarallon de PajarosMinami-io Jima

-9.37-8.67-9.10-2.63-1.67-1.42-2.17-2.50-3.33-5.67-4.70-4.88-5.42-5.60-5.32-5.33-4.80-4.63-4.08-5.00-1.75-1.00-0.23

2.973.004.326.907.027.257.337.509.529.539.589.62

13.4514.1714.8515.0015.2016.0216.3716.7017.3217.6018.1218.7719.6720.5324.23

150.27151.10152.83151.98150.00149.63147.00150.25152.00151.00149.50149.15148.10148.00147.62147.10146.23145.97145.03140.00136.25136.00130.75131.82131.17132.32134.15134.25134.40134.50134.60138.10138.17138.18138.17144.78145.20145.57145.63145.75146.07145.67145.78145.85145.83145.77145.67145.40144.90141.47

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.††††††††††††††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

†††††††††††††††††††††S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.S.A.†††††††††††††††

9.378.679.102.631.671.422.172.503.335.674.704.885.425.605.325.334.804.634.085.001.751.000.23

-2.97-3.00-4.32-6.90-7.02-7.25-7.33-7.50-9.52-9.53-9.58-9.62

-13.45-14.17-14.85-15.00-15.20-16.02-16.37-16.70-17.32-17.60-18.12-18.77-19.67-20.53-24.23

-29.73-28.90-27.17-28.02-30.00-30.37-33.00-29.75-28.00-29.00-30.50-30.85-31.90-32.00-32.38-32.90-33.77-34.03-34.97-40.00-43.75-44.00-49.25-48.18-48.83-47.68-45.85-45.75-45.60-45.50-45.40-41.90-41.83-41.82-41.83-35.22-34.80-34.43-34.37-34.25-33.93-34.33-34.22-34.15-34.17-34.23-34.33-34.60-35.10-38.53

46

120196725245

49

304363215282198

44

131

235357

113

35

120567551

88

590375

72

194352

17311422

445

864

837

9286182697583969325873

104110542

254,219254,339254,535255,260255,506255,555255,859256,222256,438256,720256,918256,961257,092257,115257,168257,225257,338257,373257,493258,060258,611258,699259,289259,664259,737259,931260,282260,299260,330260,345260,366260,812260,819260,825260,829261,667261,758261,844261,862261,887261,984262,042262,081262,150262,182262,240262,313262,416262,526263,068

800800797809806805818805804811812811814813814815818817818821822821413825824824828827830829830833834835834837838839838839842843842845844845846847848851

46

104174

784949

297

9778

198

4444232353573535

120551

8888

193

7272

160

1717141422

8644

928618182658393932325873

104110

63

1069

147

213434

263

7421853636

44

34422121

104

223232

138

7171

159

1313101010

1111

74791111145435352929526599

108

60

229229229210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210211211207211211211211211211211211211211211211214214214214214214214214214214214214214214215

19,19619,18919,32119,77419,90719,89219,58919,83619,70819,48719,57819,54619,44319,42019,42419,38819,36419,35319,30118,75118,61018,61918,26518,26218,19018,32118,49018,49818,50818,51718,52318,79318,79918,79718,79419,01019,10019,18419,20119,22719,31719,31319,34719,39519,41119,43419,45519,45519,41319,327

FergussonFergussonMisimaNew IrelandMussauEmirauKarkarEmirauSimberiGaroveUneaGaroveUmboi SakarUmboi TolokiwaKarkarBagabagKarkarYapenBiakYapenMisoolTobiHelenHelenBeleliuNgeaurOreorNgeruktabelOreorGagil-TamilMaapRumungMaapRotaAguijanTinianAguijanTinianAnatahanSariganAnatahanAlamaganGuguanAlamaganPaganAgrihanAsuncionIo Jima

BravaBravaBravaSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaTrinidadFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeTrindadeSão Sabastiao

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.
Window 5

—Topologic Information 211

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900

Io JimaKita-io JimaHaha JimaChichi JimaAni JimaOtoto JimaMuko JimaTori ShimaAoga ShimaHachijo JimaMikura JimaMiyake JimaKozu ShimaShikine JimaNii JimaTo ShimaO ShimaFalalopFaisOaoLamotrekLiuaniuaHaleNukuoroTolUdotFefanWenoUmanTonowasPohnpeiKosraeNauruBanabaJaluitKwajaleinEbeyeEniwetakBikiniMinami-tori ShimaWakeMejitMajuroBetioHowlandBakerKantonVaitupuFunafatiUvea

24.7825.4326.6327.0827.1227.1727.6830.4832.4733.0833.8734.0834.2234.3234.3734.4334.7310.02

9.776.707.47

-5.48

1.033.857.377.387.357.437.307.386.925.32

-0.53-0.87

5.928.728.77

11.3511.6224.2719.2810.28

7.081.350.800.22

-2.83-7.47-8.52

-13.30

141.33141.28142.15142.22142.22142.18142.13140.32139.77139.80139.60139.53139.17139.22139.27139.28139.40139.80140.52143.03146.38159.70154.80155.00151.62151.72151.85151.87151.88151.88158.25162.98166.93169.58169.65167.73167.73162.33165.55154.00166.65170.90171.13172.93

-176.63-176.47-171.72

178.68179.22

-176.20

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.†††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.††††

†††††††††††††††††S.A.S.A.S.A.††††††††††††††††††††††††††AfAfAfAf

-24.78-25.43-26.63-27.08-27.12-27.17-27.68-30.48-32.47-33.08-33.87-34.08-34.22-34.32-34.37-34.43-34.73-10.02

-9.77-6.70-7.47

5.48

-1.03-3.85-7.37-7.38-7.35-7.43-7.30-7.38-6.92-5.32

0.530.87

-5.92-8.72-8.77

-11.35-11.62-24.27-19.28-10.28

-7.08-1.35-0.80-0.22

2.837.478.52

13.30

-38.67-38.72-37.85-37.78-37.78-37.82-37.87-39.68-40.23-40.20-40.40-40.47-40.83-40.78-40.73-40.72-40.60-40.20-39.48-36.97-33.62-20.30-25.20-25.00-28.38-28.28-28.15-28.13-28.12-28.12-21.75-17.02-13.07-10.42-10.35-12.27-12.27-17.67-14.45-26.00-13.35

-9.10-8.87-7.07

3.373.538.28

-1.32-0.78

3.80

6372

159

50

46

58

358227

6989253712

78

35

2,749

83

439379

2,063

906314541

1115

9

15

9

704553785297754376

6

657352

1,8611,4181,100

357668

1,162

67

628

1,181

131730

263,131263,203263,362263,413263,416263,423263,481263,838264,065264,134264,223264,248264,285264,297264,304264,311264,346267,095267,178267,618267,997270,060270,966271,280271,821271,833271,848271,857271,872271,881272,586273,139273,923274,220274,974275,351275,356276,014276,365278,226279,644280,744281,101281,769282,930282,998283,625284,807284,937285,667

850851854855854855856859860859862861864865864865866869868871870781874873876875880880877877874881884883893887886889888849889893885884896895896899898728

637250

446

58

227

6969252512

778

358383

379379290314314

1111

5675

496553297297209

66

352352

1,023

861357209447

6767

628131131230

596845

003

56

225

63631818

8334

288282

378378255313313

771241

485537293293207

55

351351

1,022

859355207445

6666

626129129223

215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215215211211211211228210210211211211211211211212212212228212212212212212213223212212212224224227226227227

19,33519,32619,20419,17919,17719,17819,15719,09018,93518,87318,80218,78318,78218,77018,76318,75618,72118,91618,99519,42019,59219,17519,50319,29519,42219,41219,40319,39619,40419,39819,19319,60119,06118,98719,51719,76919,76719,49219,60719,50419,12419,38119,40118,92319,75519,74719,92818,84918,82818,800

Minami-io JimaIo JimaChichi JimaAni JimaChichi JimaAni JimaOtoto JimaAoga ShimaHachijo JimaAoga ShimaMiyake JimaMikura JimaShikine JimaNii JimaShikine JimaNii JimaTo ShimaFaisFalalopLamotrekOaoSanta IsabelNukuoroHaleUdotTolTonowasTonowasFefanFefanNukuoroPohnpeiBanabaNauruMajuroEbeyeKwajaleinBikiniEniwetakFarallon de PajarosBikiniMajuroJaluitBanabaBakerHowlandBakerFunafatiVaitupuAlofi

São SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaTamaraSao PauloSão PauloFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaFernando de NoronhaAscensionAscensionAscensionTamaraAscensionAscensionAscensionAscensionAscensionMartin VazSaint HelenaAscensionAscensionAscensionPaguluPaguluBiokoPrincipeBiokoBioko

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.
212 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) P Dist. (km) V Dist. (km) Cum. P Dist. (km) Name Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode IDNo. Name Region IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Ocean Cont. Table 46. Topologic information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950

NiueSavai‘iUpoluTutuilaOfuOlosegaTauFenua FalaSwainsWalesAitutakiAtiuMitiaroMaukeRarotongaMangaiaRimataraRurutuTubuaiRaivavaeRapaHendersonPitcairnKamakaAkamaruAukenaTaravaiMagarevaMehetiaTahitiMooreaMaiaoHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiRaiateaTahaaBora-BoraMaupitiMakateaPahuaTuheraheraAvatoruTeputaitiTararoFatu HivaMotaneTahuataHiva OaFatu HukuUa Pou

-19.03-13.58-13.92-14.30-14.18-14.18-14.25

-9.38

-11.05-10.88-18.87-20.03-19.82-20.15-21.23-21.92-22.63-22.43-23.30-23.87-27.60-24.37-25.07-23.23-23.18-23.13-23.15-23.12-17.87-17.62-17.53-17.57-16.77-16.72-16.83-16.63-16.50-16.45-15.83-14.49-15.13-14.93-16.08-14.65-10.47

-9.98-9.95-9.75-9.42-9.38

-169.87-172.42-171.75-170.70-169.70-169.65-169.50-171.28-171.08-165.82-159.75-158.12-157.72-157.38-159.77-157.92-152.85-151.33-149.50-147.67-144.33-128.32-130.10-134.95-134.92-134.90-135.03-134.95-148.05-149.45-149.83-150.58-150.97-151.00-151.42-151.50-151.75-152.25-148.25-148.34-148.23-147.85-142.42-145.20-138.65-138.82-139.08-139.00-138.90-140.05

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††

AfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfEaEaEaEaEaEaEaAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAf

19.0313.5813.9214.3014.1814.1814.25

9.38

11.0510.8818.8720.0319.8220.1521.2321.9222.6322.4323.3023.8727.6024.3725.0723.2323.1823.1323.1523.1217.8717.6217.5317.5716.7716.7216.8316.6316.5016.4515.8315.8315.1314.9316.0814.6510.47

9.989.959.759.429.38

10.13

7.588.259.30

10.3010.3510.50

8.728.92

14.1820.2521.8822.2822.6220.2322.0827.1528.6730.5032.3335.6751.6849.9045.0545.0845.1044.9745.0531.9530.5530.1729.4229.0329.0028.5828.5028.2527.7531.7531.7531.7732.1537.5834.8041.3541.1840.9241.0041.1039.95

929664

81

121109

5

18

575187575

1,101

215

4851

276206527157211197533

1,639

196533

76

14

9

1,483

151

428098

7

46243054

433150

7247

596338849

57292439

126

286,597287,261287,342287,463287,571287,577287,595288,169288,356288,931290,032290,247290,295290,346290,622290,828291,355291,512291,724291,921292,453294,093294,289294,822294,828294,834294,848294,857296,340296,491296,533296,612296,710296,717296,763296,787296,817296,871297,304297,453297,526297,573298,169298,507299,356299,413299,443299,467299,505299,631

724903902905906905906909908907912913912913916914918917920919920923922925926928928926930931930931934933936935936937941942942941944942946947948947948952

438

8181

109

55

18

187187548215

484851

206204157157197197533196196

76595

151

424280

77

2424305478724747

338287

572924243954

424

3939

101

22

13

186186543210

424246

197198152152191191527191191

65262

132

171772

00

1111225074704545

336285

502310102838

227227227227227227227227227227339339339339339339339342342342342343343343343343343343342342342342342342342342342339342347342347347347347347347347347347

18,28118,88718,85618,81218,81418,81318,80419,36119,17518,99618,14018,30018,28218,32318,39518,51018,59318,55618,69218,77519,15419,80119,89319,38019,38019,37819,36819,37318,10718,06718,05318,04417,95017,94417,94817,92417,90417,90317,88017,77717,80317,82518,37918,11218,81518,78618,75718,76118,76218,639

Vava'uUpoluSavaiiOfuOlosegaOfuOlosegaSwainsFenua FalaTauAtiuMitiaroAtiuMitiaroMangaiaMaukeRurutuRimataraRaivavaeTubuaiRaivavaePitcairnHendersonAkaramuAukenaMangarevaMangarevaAukenaTahitiMooreaTahitiMooreaHuahine-nuiHuahine-itiTahaaRaiateaTahaaBora BoraTuheraheraAvatoruAvatoruTuheraheraTararoAvatoruMotaneTahuataHiva OaTahuataHiva OaNuku-Hiva

BiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoKríti

Kríti

Kríti

Kríti

Kríti

Kríti

Kríti

CyprusCyprusCyprusCyprusBahraynBahraynBahraynBahraynBahraynBahraynBahraynCyprusCyprusCyprusCyprusCyprusCyprusCyprusCyprusCyprusKríti

CyprusAbd al KuriCyprusAbd al KuriAbd al KuriAbd al KuriAbd al KuriAbd al KuriAbd al KuriAbd al KuriAbd al KuriAbd al Kuri

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.
Window 5

—Topologic Information 213

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

P Dist.

(km)

V Dist.

(km)

Cum.

P Dist.

(km)

Name

Location Interisland Nearest Island Farthest Island Antipode

ID

No.

Name Region ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Ocean Cont.

Table 46. Topologic information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999

1000

Ua HukaNuku-HivaEiaoHatutaaFlintJarvisStarbuckMaldenKiritimatiTerainaJohnstonGreenSandEasternLisianskiLaysanNeckerNihoaKaulaNiihauLehuaKauaiOahuMolokaiLanaiKahoolaweMauiHawaiiGuadalupeSan BenedictoSocorroClariónIle ClippertonCocosMalpeloPintaMarchenaFernandinaIsabelaSantiagoSanta CruzSan Cristóbal

FloreanaEspañola

San FélixSan AmbrosioRobinson CrusoeAlejandro SelkirkSala y GómezPascua

-8.90-8.90-8.00-7.93

-11.43

-0.38-5.62-4.05

1.874.72

16.7528.4228.2028.2026.0325.8323.5823.1021.6721.9222.0222.0521.5021.1320.8320.5520.7519.5029.0019.3018.7518.3710.28

5.533.980.580.35

-0.42-0.50-0.23-0.63-0.83-1.28-1.42

-26.28-26.35-33.63-33.75-26.47-27.15

-139.55-140.10-140.67-140.53-151.80-160.02-155.88-154.98-157.42-160.40-169.52-178.42-177.38-177.33-174.00-171.83-164.70-161.97-160.53-160.17-160.10-159.50-158.00-157.00-156.92-156.60-156.33-155.50-118.27-110.82-110.97-114.73-109.22

-87.07-81.58-90.73-90.48-91.50-91.10-90.75-90.38-89.43-90.43-89.70-80.08-79.87-78.87-80.77

-105.47-109.43

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††††††††††Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.††††††††††††Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.††††††

AfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAf††††††AfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAfAf††††††††††††††††EaEaEaEaEaEa

8.908.908.007.93

11.43

0.385.624.05

-1.87-4.72

-16.75-28.42-28.20-28.20-26.03-25.83-23.58-23.10-21.67-21.92-22.02-22.05-21.50-21.13-20.83-20.55-20.75-19.50-29.00-19.30-18.75-18.37-10.28

-5.53-3.98-0.58-0.35

0.420.500.230.630.831.281.42

26.2826.3533.6333.7526.4727.15

40.4539.9039.3339.4728.2019.9824.1225.0222.5819.6010.48

1.582.622.676.008.17

15.3018.0319.4719.8319.9020.5022.0023.0023.0823.4023.6724.5061.7369.1869.0365.2770.7892.9398.4289.2789.5288.5088.9089.2589.6290.5789.5790.3099.92

100.13101.13

99.2374.5370.57

7760

118

16

1,2951,527

741201711458

1,6671,585

104

5

408218763284217

471362

167111

344636

164

3,9021,316

63

399

1,0772,495

632

1,085

38

142

454960

108122

83

2,950

23

816176

2,503

401

299,708299,769299,887299,903301,198302,725303,466303,667304,378304,836306,503308,089308,193308,197308,606308,824309,586309,871310,088310,135310,148310,210310,376310,487310,522310,568310,603310,767314,669315,985316,048316,448317,525320,020320,651321,736321,774321,916321,961322,010322,070322,178322,300322,383325,333325,356326,172326,348328,850329,251

952950954953940959958957956959967963964963966965968969970971970971974975974977976976634981980981981641641987986989988989990994991992996995998997

1000

999

60541616

506382201201382458911104

55

218218284217

47131362

111

34343636

164308

6363

399960625386

3838454549607172712323

176176401401

45381010

503370193193370445910102

33

216216283216

39

55

4074

9955

100288

5656

391953609373

2727

000

295347532121

165165395395

347347348348348227227227227227223223223223223223223373373373373373373373373373373373367367367367382469467473473473473473473473473473538538538538392345

18,67718,62018,55018,55817,76718,71418,29018,20418,36118,49818,28718,44018,40718,40418,36418,20617,66317,72717,86217,90317,91117,97318,12118,21918,22318,25118,28118,34018,96719,40919,41619,77119,64119,20319,77819,17919,21619,13819,18419,21219,26419,37219,27719,35918,96318,97518,37718,28318,36218,607

Nuku-HivaUa PouHatutaaEiaoPahuaKiritimatiMaldenStarbuckJarvisKiritimatiNeckerSandEasternSandLaysanLisianskiNihoaKaulaNiihauLehuaNiihauLehuaMolokaiLanaiMolokaiMauiKahoolaweKahoolaweCedrosSocorroSan BenedictoSocorroSocorroCoibaCoibaMarchenaPintaIsabelaFernandinaIsabelaSantiagoEspañolaSanta CruzSan Cristóbal

San AmbrosioSan FélixAlejandro SelkirkRobinson CrusoePascuaSala y Gómez

Abd al KuriAbd al KuriPembaPembaPembaBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoSaint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint HelenaIle EuropaIle EuropaIle EuropaIle EuropaIle EuropaIle EuropaIle EuropaIle EuropaIle EuropaIle EuropaIle EuropaRodriguesRodriguesRodriguesRodriguesDiego GarciaSiberutPagai-UtaraSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueDao Bach Long ViDao Bach Long ViDao Bach Long ViDao Bach Long ViChetlatAl Masirah

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.
214 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

1See Table 15

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 47. Parameters that provide geophysical information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 1,000

Physiographic

 6 1 Area of an island 1,000

 7 2 Elevation of highest peak 1,000

 8 3 Topographic type of an island 660

 9 4 Shape type of an island 997

Geologic

10 1 Lithospheric plate on which an island is located 1,000

11 2 Quipu 1,000

12 3 Geologic type of an island 1,000

13 4 Volcanism 1,000

14 5 Interisland geologic distance relative to a specific sequential order of the islands1 1,000

Hydrologic

15 1 Code that indicates extent of completeness of an island’s hydrologic sketch 1,000

16 2 Presence or absence of perennial rivers on an island 794

17 3 Presence or absence of seasonal rivers on an island 784

18 4 Presence or absence of perennial springs on an island 776

19 5 Presence or absence of seasonal springs on an island 727

20 6 Presence or absence of wetlands on an island 715

21 7 Presence or absence of fresh water lakes on an island 815

22 8 Presence or absence of brackish water lakes on an island 690

23 9 Presence or absence of surface reservoirs on an island 812

Environmental

24 1 Presence or absence of coral reefs at an island 979

25 2 Presence or absence of permafrost on an island 981

26 3 Presence or absence of permanent snow/ice on an island 989

27 4 Classification of island glaciation 963

WINDOW 6—GEOPHYSICAL INFORMATION

Geophysical information on the islands in the 

Primary Island Set is provided by 27 parameters that 

relate to 6 categories (table 47).
Window 6—Geophysical Information 215

The total island coverage by the 27 parameters is 

24,683; the average coverage is, therefore, 914 islands 

per parameter.

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 6 are listed in table 48. The 

geophysical information is listed in table 49.

Table 48. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 6

H More than one unit of specific

topographic feature

HI Historic

High. Highest

HO Holocene

IA Indian-Australian

ID Identification

Ind. Indian

km kilometer

Lat. Latitude

Litho. Lithospheric

Long. Longitude

m keter

Med. Mediterranean

N1 Basinal

N2 Valley

NA North American

No. Number

NZ Nazca

O-1 Oceanic carbonate bank/ridge

O-2 Oceanic nonvolcanic in an atoll

O-3 Oceanic makatea/no volcanics exposed

O-4 Oceanic carbonate/volcanic

O-5 Oceanic volcanic/mafic

O-6 Oceanic volcanic in an atoll

O-7 Oceanic makatea/volcanic exposed

O-8 Oceanic plateau volcanic

Oc. Ocean

P.I. Permanent Ice/Snow

P1 Knob

P2 Conical terrain

P3 Hill

P4 Dome

P5 Ridge

P6 Hills

P7 Blocky

P8 Mountain

P More than one unit of specific

topographic feature

A-1 Arc orogenic

A-2 Arc outer arc

A-3 Arc carbonate/volcanic

A-4 Arc carbonate

A-5 Arc volcanic/mafic

AF African

AG Aegean

AN Antarctic

AR Arabian

Atl. Atlantic

AU Australian

Aus. Australia

bL Brackish water lake

C-1 Continental tectonic block

C-10 Continental orogenic–Alpine

C-11 Continental shield/platform

C-2 Continental structural block

C-3 Continental margin–composite

C-4 Continental margin–igneous/metamorphic

C-5 Continental margin–volcanic

C-6 Continental margin–sedimentary

C-7 Continental margin–carbonate

C-8 Continental margin–depositional

C-9 Continental orogenic–cordilleran 

CB Caribbean

CO Cocos

Cr Coral Reef

CS Complete Sketch

deg. degree

Dist. Distance

EA Eurasian

Elev. Elevation

fL Freshwater lake

Geol. Geologic

Gl Glaciation

Gtr. Greater

H1 Low island 

H2 Lowland

H3 Rolling terrain
216 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Table 48. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 6—Continued

T3 Apron

TU Turkish

Vlc Volcanism

wL wetlands

ζ Islands on continental blocks

α Islands on continental margin

β Islands on spreading center

δ Islands on seamounts

ε Islands on carbonate banks

γ Islands within an island arc

† Not applicable

‡ Unsuccessful search

# Not determined owing to lack of resources

⊃ Logic operator–Subset

∪ Logic operator–Union

PA Pacific

Pac. Pacific

Pf Permafrost

PH Philippine

pH prior to Holocene

pR perennial river

PS Partial Sketch

pS perennial Spring

Res Reservoir

SA South American

SC Scotia

sq. square

sR seasonal River

sS seasonal Spring

T2 Tabular terrain
Window 6

—Geophysical Information 217

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information—Islands ordered per the Alisida

123456789

1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950

ÅlandHiiumaaSaaremaaGotlandÖlandBornholmUsedomRügenSjælland

AnholtLæsoRomoSyltHelgolandWangeroogeBorkumSchiermonnikoogAmelandTerschellingVlielandTexelJerseyGuernseyOuessantBelleBerlengaSaint Mary'sWightGreat BritainManIrelandRockallSaint KildaLewis with HarrisNorth UistBenbeculaSouth UistBarraVatersayBernerayIslayColonsayMullTireeCollEiggRhumSkyeHoySouth Ronaldsay

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

EAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEA

††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††††

200

20

000

202010

000

10

0

1010

000000

20

00

2020

0

20404040

0

40

0000000

20202020

0

20

0000

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

--------------------------------------------------

46666386666886888888844434461611444444443634433333

ααααααααααααααααααααααααααααααα

ζ

αααααααααααααααααα

60.2558.8358.4257.5056.7555.1754.0054.4255.5056.7057.2755.1354.9054.2053.7053.6053.4853.4553.4053.2753.0849.2249.4548.4747.3239.4049.9350.6754.0054.2553.3357.5557.8058.2557.6057.4357.2556.9756.9256.7855.8056.0756.4256.5056.6356.9057.0057.3058.8558.77

20.0022.6722.5018.5516.6315.0014.0013.4011.7511.5711.02

8.528.337.887.926.706.225.755.324.974.83

-2.12-2.60-5.05-3.18-9.52-6.30-1.33-2.00-4.50-8.00

-13.58

-8.63-6.67-7.30-7.35-7.35-7.48-7.53-7.63-6.20-6.22-5.90-6.92-6.57-6.17-6.33-6.25-3.30-2.97

‡‡‡‡‡‡

H

‡‡

HHHH

‡

HHHHHHH

‡‡‡

H

‡‡‡

H

P

H

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

PP

‡

P

H

‡‡‡‡‡‡1‡‡1111‡1111111‡‡‡1‡‡‡262‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡66‡62

‡‡‡‡‡‡#‡‡####‡#######‡‡‡#‡‡‡

∪∪∪

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡##‡##

‡‡‡‡‡‡#‡‡####‡#######‡‡‡#‡‡‡

HHH

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡##‡##

‡‡‡‡‡‡#‡‡####‡#######‡‡‡#‡‡‡323‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡##‡##

‡‡‡‡‡‡#‡‡####‡#######‡‡‡#‡‡‡

∪

#

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‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡##‡##

‡‡‡‡‡‡#‡‡####‡#######‡‡‡#‡‡‡

P

#

P

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡##‡##

‡‡‡‡‡‡#‡‡####‡#######‡‡‡#‡‡‡6#6‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡##‡##

99233199911331344333212922229211219

10

19629393322919

∪

⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃

∪

⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃

∪

⊃

∪∪∪

⊃⊃⊃

∪

⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃

∪

⊃

2492020002218022222209010100401010091010120002409400040

738.0970.0

2,670.02,975.01,334.0

588.0445.0927.0

7,026.0

22.4

101.0100.0

93.0

0.67.0

36.026.057.096.031.0

166.0116.0

63.015.590.3

0.86.5

381.0

219,000.0

588.0

83,020.0

0.1

12.0

2,137.0

305.0

85.0

365.0

81.015.0

4.0

609.0

45.0

951.0

76.074.043.0

146.0

1,370.0

155.0

52.0

130.0

68.054.083.051.0

162.0

60.0

120.0126.0

48.024.020.040.020.020.018.020.016.030.045.015.0

136.0104.0

46.087.092.039.0

240.0

1,340.0

621.0

1,041.0

20.0

426.0787.0347.0125.0620.0383.0190.0188.0491.0143.0966.0141.0104.0393.0812.0

1,009.0

479.0116.0

‡‡‡

CSCSCSCSCSCSCSCS

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CSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCS

‡‡‡

CSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCS

‡‡‡00111100‡10011111111‡‡‡011110111111111111111111

‡‡‡11100100‡00000000000‡‡‡111010000000000000000000

‡‡‡11111100‡00010000011‡‡‡111110111111111111111111

‡‡‡00000000‡00000000000‡‡‡111010000000000000000000

‡‡‡11111101‡10111111110‡‡‡111110011111001011000101

‡‡‡11111101‡00101111111‡‡‡011110011111111111111111

‡‡‡00011100‡10101111000‡‡‡101010000000000000000000

‡‡‡00100100‡00001011011‡‡‡011110010000000000000000

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

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5‡‡5‡5‡‡555‡‡‡‡‡5555500‡‡0004550055555555555555555
218 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

51525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899

100

MainlandWestraySandayFairMainlandYellFetlarUnstSudhuroyVagarStreymoyEysturoyHitraMoskenesøyaVestvagøyaAustvagøyaHinnøyaAndøyaSenjaMagerøyBjørnøya

HopenEdgeøya

VestspitsbergenPrins Karls ForlandNordaustlandetKongsøyaKvitøyaZemlya AleksandryZemlya GeorgaRudol'faNovaya Zemlya (South)Novaya Zemlya (North)KomsomoletsOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiBol'shevikKotel'nyyBol'shoy LyakhovskiyNovaya SibirVrangelyaRatmanovaLittle DiomedePrince PatrickMackenzie KingBordenEllef RingnesMeighenAxel HeibergEllesmereDevon

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59.0059.3059.2559.5360.2760.6060.6260.7561.5362.0862.1362.2263.5367.9868.2568.3368.5069.1369.3371.0574.4276.5877.7578.7578.5379.8078.9280.1380.7580.5081.7572.0075.0080.5079.5078.6775.7573.5875.0071.3365.7765.7576.7577.7578.5078.5079.9279.5079.0075.00

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119.0166.0179.0373.0287.0571.0186.0411.0526.0

2,198.0

489.0

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Window 6

—Geophysical Information 219

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150

CornwallisBathurstCameronLougheedMelvilleBanksVictoriaPrince of WalesSomersetSouthamptonBaffinGrønland

Jan MayenGrímseyÍselandHeimaeyNewfoundlandSaint-PierreMiquelonAnticostiPrince EdwardCape BretonSableMartha's VineyardNantucketLongHatterasBermudaGrand TurkEast CaicosMiddle CaicosNorth CaicosGreat InaguaMayaguanaAcklinsCrookedSamanaLongGreat ExumaSan SalvadorCatEleutheraGreat AbacoGrand BahamaNew ProvidenceAndrosCay SalKey LargoKey WestGarden Key

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

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220 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200

PadreCozumelUtilaRoatánGuanajaGrand CaymanLittle CaymanCayman BracJuventudCubaJamaicaNavassaGonaveTortueHispaniolaMonaPuerto RicoCulebraViequesSaint CroixAvesSaint ThomasSaint JohnTortolaVirgin GordaAnegadaAnguillaSaint MartinSaint-BarthélemySabaSint EustatiusSaint ChristopherNevisMontserratBarbudaAntiguaBasse-TerreGrande-TerreMarie-GalanteDominicaMartiniqueSaint LuciaSaint VincentCarriacouGrenadaLa BlanquillaLa OrchilaEl Gran RoqueAve de SotaventoBonaire

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

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Window 6—Geophysical Information 221

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250

CuracaoArubaSan Andrés

ProvidenciaTortugaMargaritaTrinidadTobagoBarbadosSão PauloFernando de NoronhaAscensionMartin VazTrindadeSão SabastiaoFalkland (West)Falkland (East)BouvetoyaGoughNightingaleInaccessibleTristan da CunhaSaint HelenaPaguluSão Tomé

PríncipeBiokoTamaraBravaFogoSão TiagoMaioBoa VistaSalSão NicolauSanta LuziaSão VicenteSanto AntãoHierroLa PalmaGomeraTenerifeGran CanariaFuerteventuraLanzaroteGraciosaAlegranzaMadeiraPorto SantoFlores

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

CBCBCBCBCBCBSACBCBSASASASASASASASAAF-ANAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFAFEA/AF

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12.1712.5012.5313.3510.9311.0010.5011.2513.17

0.93

-3.85-7.95

-20.50-20.52-23.83-51.83-51.92-54.43-40.33-37.40-37.28-37.08-15.95

-1.43

0.201.623.509.47

14.8714.9215.0815.2516.0816.7516.5816.7716.8317.0827.7528.6728.1028.3228.0028.3329.0029.2529.3832.7333.0739.43

-69.00-69.97-81.70-81.37-65.33-64.00-61.25-60.67-59.55-29.37-32.42-14.37-28.85-29.32-45.30-60.00-59.00

3.40

-10.00-12.47-12.75-12.28

-5.70

5.626.657.428.70

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223100202009000900011102000120000022200220204000222

444.0193.0

25.015.0

166.0962.0

4,769.0

297.0431.0

0.1

17.093.0

0.28.0

337.0

4,530.06,610.0

58.557.0

2.8

12.086.0

120.0

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476.0944.0269.0620.0215.0343.0

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227.0782.0246.0662.0353.0

1,930.01,530.01,660.0

782.0

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321.0859.0175.0600.0

1,380.0

694.0689.0780.0910.0337.0550.0

2,060.0

823.0655.0

2,024.0

948.0

3,008.0

166.0976.0

2,829.01,392.0

436.0387.0406.0

1,304.0

395.0774.0

1,979.01,501.02,423.01,487.03,718.01,949.0

807.0671.0266.0289.0

1,862.0

517.0913.0

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222 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300

CorvoFaialPicoSão JorgesGraciosaTerceiraSão MiguelSanta MariaAlboránFormenteraIbizaMallorcaMenorcaSardegnaCorseCapraiaElbaPianosaMontecristoGiglioPonzaVentoteneIschiaCapriStromboliPanareaVulcanoLipariSalinaFilicudiAlicudiUsticaSiciliaPantelleriaLampedusaLinosaGhawdexMaltaPalagruzaKrkCresLosinjPagDugi OtokKornatBracHvarVisKorculaLastovo

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. Basin

EA/AFEA/AFEA/AFEA/AFEA/AFEA/AFEA/AFEA/AFEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEA/AFAFEAEAAFAFADEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEA

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39.7038.5738.4738.6339.0738.7237.7836.9735.9738.7039.0039.5040.0040.0042.0043.0342.7742.5842.3342.3540.9040.7840.7240.5538.7838.6338.4038.4838.5738.5738.5338.7037.5036.7835.5235.8736.0535.9242.4045.0844.9244.5844.5044.0043.8243.3243.1243.0342.9542.75

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1.471.423.004.009.009.009.82

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17.1

173.0446.0238.0

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397.0747.0

97.0

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76.0

557.0

3,638.0

689.0

24,090.0

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410.0404.0

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285.0114.0

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1,043.02,351.01,053.0

402.0

1,021.01,103.0

587.0

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192.0475.0

1,445.0

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447.0

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645.0498.0282.0132.0788.0586.0924.0420.0500.0602.0962.0774.0675.0248.0

3,323.0

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Window 6

—Geophysical Information 223

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350

MljetKérkiraKefalliníaZákinthosKíthiraAíyinaKéaSérifosSífnosPoliaigosKímolosMílosThíra

ÍosAmorgósNáxosPárosAndíparosSírosTínosÁndrosÉvvoiaSkíros

Skópelos

PélagosThásos

SamothrákiGökçeada

LímnosÁyios EvstrátiosLésvosKhíos

IkaríaSámosPátmosKosNísirosAstipálaia

KrítiKárpathosRódhosCyprusBahraynQeshmAl MasirahSuqutráAbd al KuriPembaZanzibarMafia

Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

EAEAEAEAAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGAGEAEAAGAGAGAGAGAGEAAGAGAGAGAGAGAGTUARARARAFAFAFAFAF

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224 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400

NjazidjaMwaliNzwaniMayotteSouthAssumptionMenaiWizardAstoveSouthSilhouetteNorthCurieusePraslinLa DigueMaheRodriguesMauritiusRéunionIle TromelinMadagascarIle Juan de NovaIle EuropaPrince EdwardMarionCochonPossessionKerguélen

HeardSaint-PaulAmsterdamDiego GarciaGanMaleMinicoyKalpeniKavarattiAndrothAminiCardamumKiltanChetlatSri LankaWestChristmasBarrowRottnestKangarooKingTasmania

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.

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-11.58-12.25-12.25-12.82

-9.43-9.75-9.70-9.73

-10.10-10.17

-4.48-4.38-4.27-4.32-4.35-4.67

-19.70-20.30-21.10-15.87-20.00-17.05-22.33-46.58-46.88-46.12-46.42-49.50-53.10-38.72-37.87

-7.33-0.68

4.178.28

10.0810.5510.8311.1011.2311.4811.70

7.50

-12.17-10.50-20.80-32.00-35.83-39.83-42.00

43.3343.7544.4245.1746.3746.5047.5047.6347.7551.1755.2355.2555.7355.7355.8355.4763.4257.5855.6054.5247.0042.7040.3537.9337.7550.1751.6769.5073.5077.4877.5372.4273.1773.5073.0373.6372.6373.6872.7572.7873.0072.7080.5096.83

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20202092009000199000135000000503002020222202202409

1,146.0

290.0378.0374.0110.0

10.5

2.41.94.23.9

20.0

2.12.9

37.610.1

152.5104.0

1,865.02,512.0

0.8

587,000.0

4.4

28.044.0

290.0

67.0

150.0

6,000.0

370.0

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54.027.0

2.31.54.42.33.64.82.63.11.61.0

65,610.0

2.5

134.0233.0

23.0

4,350.01,100.0

67,800.0

2,361.0

790.0

1,595.0

660.0

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716.0215.0179.0384.0326.0912.0396.0826.0

3,069.0

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5.0

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672.0

1,230.0

770.0934.0

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264.0881.0

7.03.03.02.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.0

2,518.0

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356.0

65.045.0

276.0213.0

1,617.0

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Window 6

—Geophysical Information 225

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450

Cape BarrenFlindersFraserLady ElliotDauanThursdayPrince of WalesMorningtonGroote EylandtMelvilleBathurstTranganMisoolObiBacanTernateHalmaheraKarakelongSangiheSiauUnaunaSulawesiSelayarTanahdjampeaKalaoBonerateKalaotoaKabaenaButonPelengTaliabuMangoleBuruSeramManawokaGorongTioorKai BesarYamdenaBabarTimorRotiSavuSumbaAmbonDamarRomangWetarAlorPantar

Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

IAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAIAPHPHPHPHPHEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEA

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-9.42

-10.58-10.67-16.55-14.00-11.67-11.62

-6.58-1.87-1.50-0.58

0.801.004.253.582.70

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-10.75-10.50-10.00

-3.67-7.15-7.58-7.80-8.25-8.42

148.20148.00153.17152.70142.53142.22142.17139.40136.67131.00130.38134.33130.17127.75127.50127.33128.00126.80125.53125.40121.58121.00120.50120.70120.97121.13121.78121.92122.92123.17124.80125.83126.67129.00131.33131.42131.75133.00131.42129.75126.00123.17121.90120.00128.17128.67127.43126.30124.75124.12

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21201090290020000300000920090022020000902903006200

445.0

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0.26.03.0

180.0

1,220.02,460.05,800.02,600.02,650.01,750.02,460.02,360.0

65.0

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624.0

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414.0

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680.0

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460.0

3,455.0

610.0608.0403.0150.0340.0

1,570.01,190.01,059.01,320.01,060.02,429.03,055.0

360.0350.0376.0800.0240.0835.0

2,920.0

430.0342.0

1,260.01,040.0

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1,412.01,765.01,365.0

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226 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500

LomblenFloresKomodoSangeangSumbawaLombokBaliKangeanSapudiMaduraBaweanJawaRakataSumateraEnggannoPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraSipuraSiberutTanahbalaTanahmasaNiasSimeulueGreat NicobarKatchallCamortaCar NicobarLittle AndamanSouth AndamanMiddle AndamanNorth AndamanBarrenNarcondamChedubaLetsok-aw KyunKo PhanganKo TarutaoLangkawiSingapuraBintanLinggaBangkaBelitungKarimataBorneoSerasanJemejaNatuna BesarHon Tho ChauCôn Do'a

Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

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-8.42-8.50-8.60-8.20-8.67-8.75-8.33-6.90-7.10-7.00-5.77-7.50-6.17

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1.082.587.007.958.139.17

10.7511.7512.5013.2512.2713.3318.8011.62

9.756.726.371.371.08

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1.002.502.924.009.338.70

123.50121.00119.50119.07118.00116.50115.00115.33114.33113.33112.67110.00105.43102.00102.27100.33100.12

99.6798.9298.4298.4597.5896.0893.8393.3793.5092.7892.5092.1792.8392.9293.8594.2793.6398.25

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0200202900000209101222220000209101022000922200090002

2,474.0

14,250.0

466.0160.0

13,300.0

4,730.05,620.0

490.0160.0

4,560.0

200.0

129,600.0

18.0

425,000.0

440.0

1,025.0

865.0730.0

3,170.0

710.0360.0

4,060.01,400.01,040.0

122.0

98.0

127.0846.0

1,350.01,540.01,380.0

8.17.6

610.0210.0170.0550.0525.0543.0

1,070.0

930.0

11,340.0

4,800.0

140.0

737,000.0

80.0

150.0

1,880.0

10.060.0

1,644.02,383.0

735.0

1,949.02,821.03,726.03,142.0

365.0120.0471.0653.0

3,676.0

813.0

3,805.0

281.0368.0335.0313.0406.0264.0270.0886.0567.0642.0254.0220.0

89.0

187.0320.0515.0738.0309.0710.0246.0683.0627.0550.0682.0180.0350.0

1,183.0

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Window 6—Geophysical Information 227

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550

Cù Lao HonSpratlyBalabacCagayan SuluTawitawiJoloBasilanMindanaoCamiguinPanaonDinagatHomonhonLeyteSamarMasbateCatanduanesTablasSibuyanPanayNegrosCebuBoholSiquijorPalawanCulionBusuangaMindoroMarinduqueCorregidorLuzonCamiguinCalayanBabuyanBatanItbayatWoodyHainanDao Bach Long ViDongsha QundaoHong KongPeng-hu TaoLan-yuT'ai-wanYonaguni JimaIriomote JimaIshigaki JimaMiyako JimaKume JimaOkinawaIe Jima

Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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8.638.007.025.175.976.578.009.18

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228 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600

Iheya JimaOkino Erabu JimaTokuno ShimaAmami O ShimaKikai JimaSuwanose JimaYaku SimaTanega SimaMinami Daito JimaCheju DoShimo JimaKami ShimaUllung DoKami Koshiki JimaShimo Koshiki JimaFukue JimaNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNishino ShimaDogoKyushuShikokuIki ShimaHonshuSado ShimaHokkaidoRishiri ToRebun ToSakhalinSuyatoy IonyKunashirIturupUrupSimushirMatuaShiaskotanOnekotanParamushirShumshuKaraginskiySaint LawrenceNunivakSaint MatthewSaint PaulSaint GeorgeBeringaAttuAgattuKiskaAmchitka

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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Window 6

—Geophysical Information 229

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650

SemisopochnoiTanagaKanagaAdakGreat SitkinAtkaAmliaAmuktaChuginadakUmnakUnalaskaAkutanUnimakSanakChirikofKodiakAfognakMontagueChichagofBaranofPrince of WalesGrahamMoresbyKunghitVancouverSoutheast FarallonSan MiguelSanta RosaSanta CruzSan NicolasSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSan ClementeCedrosAngel de la GuardaTiburónSanta MargaritaMaría Madre

María MagdalenaMaría CleofasCoibaReyLobos de TierraSan LorenzoMochaChiloéGuafoGuamblinWellingtonMadre de Dios

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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230 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700

EvangelistasRiescoDesolaciónSanta InésClarenceNoirNavarinoHosteHornosGonzaloIldefonsoTierra del FuegoEstadosSouth GeorgiaZavodovskiVisokoiCandlemasSaundersMontaguBristolCookLaurieCoronationSignyClarenceElephantKing GeorgeLivingstonDeceptionJoinvilleJames RossBrabantAnversAdelaideAlexanderCharcotPeterRossBuckleYoungMacquarieLord HoweArtNouvelle-CalédoniePinsOuveaLifouMareWalpoleNorfolk

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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Window 6

—Geophysical Information 231

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750

NorthSouthStewartNorth EastAucklandCampbellAntipodesDepotPittChathamMacauleyRaoulEuaTongatapuHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaNomukaTofuaKaoLifukaLateKapaHungaVava'uNiuatoputapuTafahiNiuafo'ouAlofiFutunaRotumaNavitiYasawaYaduaVanua LevuRabiTaveuniQameaVanua BalavaCiciaLakebaKabaraMatukuTotoyaMoalaGauBatikiKoroOvalauViti LevuBeqa

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232 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800

VatuleleKadavuMatthewAnatomTannaAniwaErromangoEfateEmaeTongoaEpiPaamaMalakulaAmbrymPentecostMaewoAobaEspiritu SantoGauaVanua LavaHiuTikopiaVanikoloNendoRennellBellonaSan CristobalMalaitaGuadalcanalSavoSanta IsabelChoiseulVangunuNew GeorgiaRendovaKolombangaraGhizoRanonggaVella LavellaMonoShortlandFauroBougainvilleBukaRosselTagulaMisimaNormanbySanaroaFergusson

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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Window 6

—Geophysical Information 233

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850

GoodenoughKiriwinaWoodlarkSimberiEmirauMussauManusLavongaiNew IrelandNew BritainGaroveUneaSakarUmboi TolokiwaLongBagabagKarkarManamNew GuineaYapenBiakWaigeoHelenTobiMerirNgeaurBeleliuNgeruktabelOreorBabeldaobYapGagil-TamilMaapRumungGuamRotaAguijanTinianSaipanFarallon de MedinillaAnatahanSariganGuguanAlamaganPaganAgrihanAsuncionFarallon de PajarosMinami-io Jima

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃

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⊃⊃⊃⊃⊃

∪∪∪

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00200090220000090009000003120023200240922900000000

751.0610.0

1,074.0

75.050.0

410.0

1,640.01,190.08,650.0

36,670.0

65.028.034.0

777.0

39.0

414.0

35.0

362.0

83.0

790,000.0

2,430.02,460.03,100.0

0.10.60.88.4

12.719.0

9.3

332.0

56.028.810.6

4.3

549.0

85.0

7.2

102.0120.0

0.9

32.3

5.04.2

11.348.347.4

7.32.03.7

2,545.0

30.0

410.0320.0

55.0

650.0720.0870.0

2,290.02,440.0

370.0783.0998.0

1,370.01,396.01,304.0

690.0

1,835.01,300.05,030.01,496.01,030.0

999.0

5.0

10.015.061.030.0

209.0140.0242.0176.0

84.061.079.0

410.0491.0178.0170.0470.0

81.0

788.0549.0300.0744.0570.0965.0884.0319.0916.0

CS

‡

CSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCS

‡‡‡

CSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCS

PS

CSCS

1‡011111110001000001‡‡‡000000111110100010000000000

1‡111111111111111111‡‡‡000000111111111010100010000

1‡111111111111111111‡‡‡000000111110110010000000001

1‡111111111111111111‡‡‡000000011111110010000000‡00

1‡000010110000000001‡‡‡011110011110100110000000000

1‡000000010001010001‡‡‡000100000000000100000000000

0‡000010110000000001‡‡‡000111000000000010000010000

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1‡111111111111111111110111111111111111110000010001

0‡000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

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00000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000
234 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900

Io JimaKita-io JimaHaha JimaChichi JimaAni JimaOtoto JimaMuko JimaTori ShimaAoga ShimaHachijo JimaMikura JimaMiyake JimaKozu ShimaShikine JimaNii JimaTo ShimaO ShimaFalalopFaisOaoLamotrekLiuaniuaHaleNukuoroTolUdotFefanWenoUmanTonowasPohnpeiKosraeNauruBanabaJaluitKwajaleinEbeyeEniwetakBikiniMinami-tori ShimaWakeMejitMajuroBetioHowlandBakerKantonVaitupuFunafatiUvea

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

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‡

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10

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10

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180

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15

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20

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--------------------------------------------------

55533335555555555222222266666655222222222222222227

γγγγγγγγγγγγγγγγγ

δδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδ

24.7825.4326.6327.0827.1227.1727.6830.4832.4733.0833.8734.0834.2234.3234.3734.4334.7310.02

9.776.707.47

-5.48

1.033.857.377.387.357.437.307.386.925.32

-0.53-0.87

5.928.728.77

11.3511.6224.2719.2810.28

7.081.350.800.22

-2.83-7.47-8.52

-13.30

141.33141.28142.15142.22142.22142.18142.13140.32139.77139.80139.60139.53139.17139.22139.27139.28139.40139.80140.52143.03146.38159.70154.80155.00151.62151.72151.85151.87151.88151.88158.25162.98166.93169.58169.65167.73167.73162.33165.55154.00166.65170.90171.13172.93

-176.63-176.47-171.72

178.68179.22

-176.20

PP

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00950310000000200000022232020220000212200020000029

22.4

5.5

20.824.0

7.85.33.14.65.2

68.219.755.118.4

3.7

22.8

4.2

91.0

0.92.80.70.61.60.30.5

23.0

4.9

13.218.8

4.78.8

334.0109.0

22.0

6.32.63.30.31.01.71.15.51.95.22.61.81.49.25.62.8

80.0

161.0792.0463.0318.0254.0235.0

88.0

394.0423.0854.0851.0814.0572.0109.0432.0508.0754.0

15.018.015.015.0

6.0

10.010.0

435.0152.0298.0370.0244.0349.0791.0630.0

70.078.0

5.0

20.0

2.05.05.09.06.02.05.0

10.0

6.06.04.06.06.0

146.0

CSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCS

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Window 6—Geophysical Information 235

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Litho.

Plate

Quipu Type Vlc. Geol.

Dist.

Topographic 

Type

Shape 

Type

High.

Elev. 

(m)

Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res.

Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography

Cr Pf P.I. Gl

Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950

NiueSavai‘iUpoluTutuilaOfuOlosegaTauFenua FalaSwainsWalesAitutakiAtiuMitiaroMaukeRarotongaMangaiaRimataraRurutuTubuaiRaivavaeRapaHendersonPitcairnKamakaAkamaruAukenaTaravaiMagarevaMehetiaTahitiMooreaMaiaoHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiRaiateaTahaaBora-BoraMaupitiMakateaPahuaTuheraheraAvatoruTeputaitiTararoFatu HivaMotaneTahuataHiva OaFatu HukuUa Pou

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

PAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPA

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HO

pHpHpHpHpHpH

‡‡‡‡

pH

‡‡‡‡‡

pH

‡

pHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpH

2535

00000

30

00

15

500

1010

50500

353515

0000

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30

50000

30

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--------------------------------------------------

35555552226777574455535666665555555554322222555555

δδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδ

-19.03-13.58-13.92-14.30-14.18-14.18-14.25

-9.38

-11.05-10.88-18.87-20.03-19.82-20.15-21.23-21.92-22.63-22.43-23.30-23.87-27.60-24.37-25.07-23.23-23.18-23.13-23.15-23.12-17.87-17.62-17.53-17.57-16.77-16.72-16.83-16.63-16.50-16.45-15.83-14.49-15.13-14.93-16.08-14.65-10.47

-9.98-9.95-9.75-9.42-9.38

-169.87-172.42-171.75-170.70-169.70-169.65-169.50-171.28-171.08-165.82-159.75-158.12-157.72-157.38-159.77-157.92-152.85-151.33-149.50-147.67-144.33-128.32-130.10-134.95-134.92-134.90-135.03-134.95-148.05-149.45-149.83-150.58-150.97-151.00-151.42-151.50-151.75-152.25-148.25-148.34-148.23-147.85-142.42-145.20-138.65-138.82-139.08-139.00-138.90-140.05

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10

322

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022911200242010002009010000000091229000000000100910010

259.0

1,820.01,040.0

135.0

7.85.2

44.0

0.12.12.0

18.026.922.318.467.052.0

8.0

29.048.016.040.036.0

4.50.41.81.35.7

13.0

2.0

1,045.0

136.0

9.5

30.043.0

194.0

88.018.313.528.0

3.02.52.52.62.0

80.015.050.0

320.0

1.3

105.0

62.0

1,860.01,110.0

653.0494.0639.0966.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

119.0

71.0

6.0

30.0

650.0169.0

95.0

389.0422.0437.0650.0

34.0

335.0176.0246.0198.0256.0445.0433.0

2,241.01,207.0

154.0435.0669.0

1,017.0

590.0727.0380.0110.0

10.0

6.06.0

12.0

5.0

960.0520.0

1,050.01,190.0

359.0

1,252.0

CSCSCSCSCSCSCSCSCS

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236 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Litho. Plate Quipu Type Vlc. Geol. Dist. Topographic Type Shape Type High. Elev. (m) Code pR sR pS sS wL fL bL Res. Size Hydrologic Features Climatic Features Location Geologic Features Physiography Cr Pf P.I. Gl Table 49. Geophysical information

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999

1000

Ua HukaNuku-HivaEiaoHatutaaFlintJarvisStarbuckMaldenKiritimatiTerainaJohnstonGreenSandEasternLisianskiLaysanNeckerNihoaKaulaNiihauLehuaKauaiOahuMolokaiLanaiKahoolaweMauiHawaiiGuadalupeSan BenedictoSocorroClariónIle ClippertonCocosMalpeloPintaMarchenaFernandinaIsabelaSantiagoSanta CruzSan Cristóbal

FloreanaEspañola

San FélixSan AmbrosioRobinson CrusoeAlejandro SelkirkSala y GómezPascua

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

PAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPACONZNZNZNZNZNZNZNZNZNZNZNZNZNZNZNZ

pHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpHpH

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δδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδδ

ββ

-8.90-8.90-8.00-7.93

-11.43

-0.38-5.62-4.05

1.874.72

16.7528.4228.2028.2026.0325.8323.5823.1021.6721.9222.0222.0521.5021.1320.8320.5520.7519.5029.0019.3018.7518.3710.28

5.533.980.580.35

-0.42-0.50-0.23-0.63-0.83-1.28-1.42

-26.28-26.35-33.63-33.75-26.47-27.15

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101000200000022002202001209212922019000400000902022

77.0

330.0

52.018.1

3.24.5

16.2

102.0388.0

9.62.30.83.91.31.74.00.20.81.1

186.0

1.0

1,437.01,540.0

671.0365.0116.0

1,885.0

10,414.0

264.0

4.0

107.0

19.0

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23.0

1.0

59.0

130.0642.0

4,588.0

585.0986.0558.0173.0

61.0

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93.085.0

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118.0

854.0

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577.0420.0

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12.0

5.04.06.04.04.06.0

11.084.0

277.0168.0390.0214.0

1,580.01,233.01,510.01,020.0

450.0

3,056.04,205.01,297.0

297.0

1,130.0

335.0

29.0

671.0358.0762.0343.0

1,494.01,710.0

910.0863.0760.0640.0198.0192.0480.0915.0

1,350.0

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Window 7—Geologic Neighbors 237

WINDOW 7—GEOLOGIC NEIGHBORS

Geologic neighbors in the Primary Island Set are 

provided by 17 parameters that relate to 4 categories 

(table 50).

The total island coverage by the 17 parameters is 

17,000; the average coverage is, therefore, 1,000 

islands per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 50. Parameters that provide information on the geologic neighbors among the islands in the 

Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 1,000

 6 4 Island group to which an island belongs 1,000

Physiographic

 7 1 Area of an island 1,000

Geologic

 8 1 Geologic type of an island 1,000

 9 2 Name of nearest type C island from a specific island 1,000

10 3 ID number of nearest type C Island from a specific island 1,000

11 4 Distance to nearest type C island from a specific island 1,000

12 5 Name of nearest type A island from a specific island 1,000

13 6 ID number of nearest type A island from a specific island 1,000

14 7 Distance to nearest type A island from a specific island 1,000

15 8 Name of nearest type O island from a specific island 1,000

16 9 ID number of nearest type O Island from a specific island 1,000

17 10 Distance to nearest type O island from a specific island 1,000
238 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 7 are listed in table 51. The 

geologic neighbors are listed in table 52.

1Russian for "land"

Table 51. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 7

A Arc Long. Longitude

Arch. Archipelago Med. Mediterranean

Atl. Atlantic N. Northern

Aus. Australia No. Number

C Continental O Oceanic

deg. degree Oc. Ocean

Dist. Distance P Positional

Distr. District Pac. Pacific

E. Eastern Q. Queen

Gp. Group sq. square

Gtr. Greater Str. Strait

ID Identification V Virtual

Ind. Indian W. Western

Is. Islands Z. Zemlya 1

km kilometer † Not applicable

Lat. Latitude
Window 7—Geologic Neighbors 239

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida

123456789

1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950

ÅlandHiiumaaSaaremaaGotlandÖlandBornholmUsedomRügenSjælland

AnholtLæsoRomoSyltHelgolandWangeroogeBorkumSchiermonnikoogAmelandTerschellingVlielandTexelJerseyGuernseyOuessantBelleBerlengaSaint Mary'sWightGreat BritainManIrelandRockallSaint KildaLewis with HarrisNorth UistBenbeculaSouth UistBarraVatersayBernerayIslayColonsayMullTireeCollEiggRhumSkyeHoySouth Ronaldsay

HiiumaaSaaremaaHiiumaaÖlandGotlandRügenRügenUsedomAnholtLaesoAnholtSyltRomoWangeroogeHelgolandSchiermonnikoogAmelandTerschellingVlielandTexelVlielandGuernseyJerseySaint Mary'sOuessantIbizaOuessantGuernseyManGreat BritainManSaint KildaNorth UistNorth UistNorth UistNorth UistBenbeculaVatersayBarraVatersayColonsayIslayColonsayCollTireeRhumEiggRhumMainlandHoy

738.0970.0

2,670.02,975.01,334.0

588.0445.0927.0

7,026.0

22.4

101.0100.0

93.0

0.67.0

36.026.057.096.031.0

166.0116.0

63.015.590.3

0.86.5

381.0

219,000.0

588.0

83,020.0

0.1

12.0

2,137.0

305.0

85.0

365.0

81.015.0

4.0

609.0

45.0

951.0

76.074.043.0

146.0

1,370.0

155.0

52.0

Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.

Ahvenanmaa Is.HiiumaaSaaremaaGotlandOlandBornholmUsedomRugenDanish Is.Danish Is.Danish Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.OuessantBelleBerlengaBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish Isles

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

--------------------------------------------------

46666386666886888888844434461611444444443634433333

60.2558.8358.4257.5056.7555.1754.0054.4255.5056.7057.2755.1354.9054.2053.7053.6053.4853.4553.4053.2753.0849.2249.4548.4747.3239.4049.9350.6754.0054.2553.3357.5557.8058.2557.6057.4357.2556.9756.9256.7855.8056.0756.4256.5056.6356.9057.0057.3058.8558.77

20.0022.6722.5018.5516.6315.0014.0013.4011.7511.5711.02

8.528.337.887.926.706.225.755.324.974.83

-2.12-2.60-5.05-3.18-9.52-6.30-1.33-2.00-4.50-8.00

-13.58

-8.63-6.67-7.30-7.35-7.35-7.48-7.53-7.63-6.20-6.22-5.90-6.92-6.57-6.17-6.33-6.25-3.30-2.97

23254887

1011101312151417181920212023222724

261

242330293033353535353639383942414245444746475149

218

4747

143143132

6161

134

7171282856563431292822224444

187189943187163165165251296

8281191920

66

1630304426261515341721

MontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaMontagueMontague

618618618618618618618618618618618618618618185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185618618

6,5806,7546,7996,8726,9387,0957,2127,1597,0216,8886,8197,0177,0397,1087,1077,0266,9936,9626,9326,9076,8966,3466,3176,1186,2275,5596,0716,4336,4726,3236,0735,9376,2156,3416,2806,2706,2636,2446,2396,2286,2736,2826,3136,2586,2836,3166,3106,3276,4166,431

EysturoyEysturoySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroyAlboranAlboranAlboranSuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroy

6262595959595959595959595959595959595959595959

259259259

595959595959595959595959595959595959595959595959

1,4431,6441,6531,4891,4301,4471,4821,4221,2641,1741,1111,1401,1501,1881,2321,1911,1831,1681,1561,1561,1681,4011,3691,4001,262

686

1,2901,254

885821914583427365438457477509515530639609571560545517505472356375
240 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

51525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899

100

MainlandWestraySandayFairMainlandYellFetlarUnstSudhuroyVagarStreymoyEysturoyHitraMoskenesøyaVestvagøyaAustvagøyaHinnøyaAndøyaSenjaMagerøyBjørnøya

HopenEdgeøya

VestspitsbergenPrins Karls ForlandNordaustlandetKongsøyaKvitøyaZemlya AleksandryZemlya GeorgaRudol'faNovaya Zemlya (South)Novaya Zemlya (North)KomsomoletsOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiBol'shevikKotel'nyyBol'shoy LyakhovskiyNovaya SibirVrangelyaRatmanovaLittle DiomedePrince PatrickMackenzie KingBordenEllef RingnesMeighenAxel HeibergEllesmereDevon

HoySandayWestraySandayYellFetlarYellFetlarYellYellYellYellMoskenesøyaVestvagøyaAustvagøyaVestvagøyaAustvagøyaSenjaAndøyaSenjaHopenEdgeøyaHopenPrins Karls ForlandVestspitsbergenKongsøyaKvitøyaKongsøyaZemlya GeorgaZemlya AleksandryZemlya GeorgaNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Oktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiKomsomoletsOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiBol'shoy LyakhovskiyKotel'nyyBol'shoy LyakhovskiyRatmanovaLittle DiomedeRatmanovaMackenzie KingBordenMackenzie KingLougheedEllef RingnesEllesmereAxel HeibergCornwallis

536.0

47.048.015.0

979.0210.0

40.0

119.0166.0179.0373.0287.0571.0186.0411.0526.0

2,198.0

489.0

1,590.0

437.0180.0

60.0

5,100.0

39,040.0

630.0

14,550.0

270.0260.0

2,800.02,900.0

300.0

33,300.048,900.0

9,010.0

14,200.011,300.011,700.0

4,600.06,200.07,440.0

7.04.0

15,750.0

5,050.02,800.0

11,295.0

930.0

40,870.0

212,690.0

54,030.0

Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.

British IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesFaroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.HitraLofoten Is.Lofoten Is.Lofoten Is.Vesterlen Is.Vesterlen Is.SenjaMageroySvalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Franz Josef LandFranz Josef LandFranz Josef LandNovaya Z.Novaya Z.Severnaya Z.Severnaya Z.Severnaya Z.New Siberian Is.New Siberian Is.New Siberian Is.VrangelyaDiomede Is.Diomede Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.

CCCCCCCC

OOOO

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

--------------------------------------------------

366634448888499999993664633344411666666644999999911

59.0059.3059.2559.5360.2760.6060.6260.7561.5362.0862.1362.2263.5367.9868.2568.3368.5069.1369.3371.0574.4276.5877.7578.7578.5379.8078.9280.1380.7580.5081.7572.0075.0080.5079.5078.6775.7573.5875.0071.3365.7765.7576.7577.7578.5078.5079.9279.5079.0075.00

-3.25-3.00-2.58-1.65-1.27-1.10-0.87-0.88-6.83-7.25-7.00-6.87

8.75

13.0013.8314.6016.0015.9017.5025.7519.0025.1722.5016.0011.1722.4028.6732.5846.0049.0058.5054.0058.5095.0097.00

102.50138.73142.00149.00

-179.50-169.10-168.92-120.00-111.00-110.50-101.00

-99.00-90.00-82.00-86.00

495352535657565756565656646566656669686972737275747778778079808382858485888788919291949594

104

969998

101

1724246238131315

325367357355532

463333606767

364296145145109109162157157

6161

214362362118118148259259263747

99

247

8484

145163175175258

MontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueBeringaBeringaBeringaBeringaBeringaBeringaBeringaBeringaMontagueAfognakAfognakMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontague

618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618596596596596596596596596618617617618618618618618618618618

6,4016,3756,3886,3776,3076,2756,2776,2636,0676,0026,0025,9966,1135,6765,6545,6525,6455,5755,5645,4145,0164,8004,6634,5284,5254,4374,5474,4144,3244,3414,1614,9604,6433,6733,6253,4982,5792,3362,3451,8861,1971,1892,1082,3482,4062,5882,6922,8442,9982,876

SuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroySuduroyVagarStreymoyEysturoyStreymoyEysturoyJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenGreenGreenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan Mayen

59595959595959596061626162

113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113113962962113113113113113113113113

344325345360332325337331

65141212

803890905928969935984

1,216

969

1,1871,1661,0971,0021,2721,3431,4651,7211,7721,9382,1042,0942,5632,6622,8103,5453,8043,7064,1754,2034,2032,9772,7412,6792,5082,3942,2502,1112,375
Window 7

—Geologic Neighbors 241

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150

CornwallisBathurstCameronLougheedMelvilleBanksVictoriaPrince of WalesSomersetSouthamptonBaffinGrønland

Jan MayenGrímseyÍselandHeimaeyNewfoundlandSaint-PierreMiquelonAnticostiPrince EdwardCape BretonSableMartha's VineyardNantucketLongHatterasBermudaGrand TurkEast CaicosMiddle CaicosNorth CaicosGreat InaguaMayaguanaAcklinsCrookedSamanaLongGreat ExumaSan SalvadorCatEleutheraGreat AbacoGrand BahamaNew ProvidenceAndrosCay SalKey LargoKey WestGarden Key

BathurstCameronLougheedCameronMackenzie KingMelvillePrince of WalesSomersetPrince of WalesBaffinSouthamptonBaffinMoskenesøyaRockallRockallRockallMiquelonMiquelonSaint PierrePrince EdwardCape BretonPrince EdwardCape BretonNantucketMartha's VineyardMartha's VineyardLongNantucketKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey WestGarden KeyKey West

6,990.0

19,710.0

1,060.01,310.0

42,400.060,170.0

212,200.0

33,230.024,270.040,660.0

476,070.0

2,175,600.0

380.0

5.3

102,680.0

13.5

122,985.0

25.9

115.0

7,950.05,600.0

10,295.0

40.0

241.0119.0

3,620.0

300.0

36.018.080.0

123.0105.0

1,544.0

285.0389.0210.0

39.0

448.0158.0163.0388.0518.0964.0

1,373.0

207.0

5,956.0

2.5

87.012.2

0.2

Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.GreenlandJan MayenGrimseyIcelandVestmanneyjar Is.NewfoundlandSaint PierreMiquelonAnticostiPrince EdwardCape BretonSableMartha's VineyardNantucketLongOuter BanksBermuda Is.Turk Is.Caicos Is.Caicos Is.Caicos Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Cay SalFlorida KeysFlorida KeysFlorida Keys

CCCCCCCCCCCC

OOOO

CCCCCCCCCCC

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

CCC

--------------------------------------------------

9999911111111411158883546638888811111111111111111111777

75.2575.6776.6377.5075.5073.0071.0072.5073.5064.5068.5073.0071.0066.5565.0063.4349.0046.7846.9249.5046.3346.1743.9241.4241.2840.8235.4132.3021.4821.6821.7821.9321.0822.3822.4322.7523.1023.2523.5324.0324.4525.1726.4726.6325.0324.4323.7525.1824.5724.63

-95.00

-100.00-103.50-105.00-112.00-122.00-110.00

-98.50-93.50-84.50-70.00-42.00

-8.33

-18.00-18.00-20.28-56.00-56.18-56.33-63.00-63.50-60.75-59.92-70.62-70.08-73.07-75.49-64.75-71.12-71.50-71.72-71.98-73.30-72.95-73.97-74.22-73.70-75.12-75.83-74.47-75.50-76.23-77.08-78.42-77.40-77.95-80.00-80.37-81.80-82.87

102103104103

94

105108109108111110111

64323232

119119118121122121122125124124126125148148148148148148148148148148148148148148148148148148148149150149

147142104104251409433197197779779

1,128

890

1,026

861749233

1919

354212212259

4747

216822

1,1051,030

985960928854816719681715574495610498416359254299258163160108108

MontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueAnegadaAnegadaAnegadaTortueTortueAnegadaAnegadaTortueTortueCubaCubaAnegadaTortueTortueTortueTortueTortueTortueTortueTortueTortueTortueCubaTortueTortueCubaCubaCubaCubaCubaCubaCubaJuventudJuventud

618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618176176176164164176176164164160160176164164164164164164164164164164160164164160160160160160160160159159

2,6232,4992,4482,4562,1891,7822,0412,4672,6413,1393,5674,1915,0845,3255,4735,5663,4463,2053,2163,3873,0423,0662,8292,3832,3732,2451,5481,507

237226222225124258289332349426484473560560627593474388250411339330

Jan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenJan MayenGrímsey

Grímsey

Grímsey

Grímsey

IcelandGrímsey

IcelandBermudaBermudaBermudaBermudaBermudaBermudaBermudaBermudaBermudaBermudaGrand BahamaSan SalvadoreEast CaicosGrand CaicosEast CaicosGrand CaicosMayaguanaAcklinsCrookedAcklinsCrookedCrookedLongLongGreat ExumaCatGrand BahamaGreat AbacoAndrosNew ProvidenceAndrosCay SalCay SalCay Sal

113113113113113113113113113114114114114115114115128128128128128128128128128128144140130131130131134135136135136136138138139141144143146145146147147147

2,5792,6662,6752,6472,9293,3363,2512,8522,6562,9262,1541,155

628172172206

1,9951,7671,7761,9181,5641,5791,3591,1391,1051,202

981

1,322

45252532

149105

4444668080

109107109134134

8787

222163204307
242 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200

PadreCozumelUtilaRoatánGuanajaGrand CaymanLittle CaymanCayman BracJuventudCubaJamaicaNavassaGonaveTortueHispaniolaMonaPuerto RicoCulebraViequesSaint CroixAvesSaint ThomasSaint JohnTortolaVirgin GordaAnegadaAnguillaSaint MartinSaint-BarthélemySabaSint EustatiusSaint ChristopherNevisMontserratBarbudaAntiguaBasse-TerreGrande-TerreMarie-GalanteDominicaMartiniqueSaint LuciaSaint VincentCarriacouGrenadaLa BlanquillaLa OrchilaEl Gran RoqueAve de SotaventoBonaire

Maria CleofasGuanajaRoatánUtilaRoatánKey WestKey WestKey WestGarden KeyKey WestKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoKey LargoTortugaTortugaTortugaTortugaTortugaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaTortugaTortugaTortugaTortuga

256.0490.0

49.0

152.0

61.0

197.0

28.538.8

2,200.0

105,000.0

10,990.0

5.2

680.0180.0

75,620.0

52.0

8,780.0

28.0

132.0207.0

0.1

83.052.055.021.038.590.686.021.013.021.0

176.0

93.0

102.0160.0280.0850.0590.0158.0750.0

1,030.0

616.0344.0

34.0

311.0

52.057.0

2.01.0

288.0

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.

PadreCozumelBahia Is.Bahia Is.Bahia Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Greater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser Antilles

CCCCC

OOOAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

--------------------------------------------------

87434111111444141111411114444555554154355551511141

26.8420.4216.1016.3816.5019.3319.6819.7521.6722.5018.2518.4018.8520.0719.0018.0818.2518.3218.1317.7515.7018.3518.3318.4518.5018.7518.2218.0717.9017.6317.5017.3317.1716.7317.6317.0516.1716.3315.9315.4214.6713.9213.2512.5012.1211.8511.8011.9712.0012.20

-97.37-86.92-86.93-86.50-85.92-81.25-80.05-79.83-82.83-80.00-77.50-75.02-73.05-72.82-71.00-67.90-66.75-65.28-65.42-64.75-63.63-64.92-64.75-64.60-64.40-64.33-63.05-63.07-62.83-63.23-62.97-62.75-62.57-62.18-61.80-61.80-61.67-61.42-61.27-61.33-61.00-60.98-61.20-61.45-61.67-64.62-66.17-66.67-67.67-68.25

640155154153154149149149150149148148148148205205205205205206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206206205205205205

1,092

449

565664

585572573330388826935

1,031

961

1,084

842828821801755524823819831835863809792777742731717703667775713627655623570522461394324283116132186281348

JuventudJuventudJuventudJuventudJuventudCubaCubaCubaCubaJuventudNavassaGonaveTortueGonaveGonavePuerto RicoMonaViequesCulebraSaint JohnMonteserratSaint JohnSaint ThomasSaint JohnTortolaVirgin GordaSaint MartinAnguillaSaint MartinSint EustatiusSaint ChristopherNevisSaint ChristopherAntiguaAntiguaMonteserratGrande-TerreBasse-TerreGrande-TerreMarie-GalanteSaint LuciaSaint VincentSaint LuciaGrenadaCarriacouLa OrchilaEl Gran RoqueLa OrchilaBonaireAve de Sotavento

159159159159159160160160160159162163164163163167166169168173184173172173174175178177178181182183182186186184188187188189192193192195194197198197200199

1,581

446754703660274202195294294263137137137216123123

252565

193

181820222917173132302727546554323247588378784949

169

58586767

San BenedictoGrand CaymanProvidenciaGrand CaymanGrand CaymanLittle CaymanCayman BracLittle CaymanGrand CaymanCayman BracCayman BracGreat InaguaGreat InaguaGreat InaguaGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand Turk

980156204156156157158157156158158133133133129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129129

1,609

605672645586132

2424

307195297348250124276506581704703785

1,017

736752760776771918924954930962991

1,0171,0771,0661,0951,1571,1701,2071,2321,3101,3631,3941,4321,4471,2751,1991,1591,1161,076
Window 7

—Geologic Neighbors 243

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250

CuracaoArubaSan Andrés

ProvidenciaTortugaMargaritaTrinidadTobagoBarbadosSão PauloFernando de NoronhaAscensionMartin VazTrindadeSão SabastiaoFalkland (West)Falkland (East)BouvetoyaGoughNightingaleInaccessibleTristan da CunhaSaint HelenaPaguluSão Tomé

PríncipeBiokoTamaraBravaFogoSão TiagoMaioBoa VistaSalSão NicolauSanta LuziaSão VicenteSanto Antão

HierroLa PalmaGomeraTenerifeGran CanariaFuerteventuraLanzaroteGraciosaAlegranzaMadeiraPorto SantoFlores

TortugaTortugaReyGuanajaMargaritaTortugaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaTamaraTamaraTamaraSão SabastiaoSão SabastiaoMochaFalkland (East)Falkland (West)Falkland (East)São SabastiaoSão SabastiaoSao SabastiaoSao SabastiaoBiokoBiokoBiokoBiokoTamaraBiokoTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraTamaraBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlenga

444.0193.0

25.015.0

166.0962.0

4,769.0

297.0431.0

0.1

17.093.0

0.28.0

337.0

4,530.06,610.0

58.557.0

2.8

12.086.0

120.0

16.0

854.0109.0

2,020.0

6.0

65.0

476.0944.0269.0620.0215.0343.0

36.0

227.0782.0246.0662.0353.0

1,930.01,530.01,660.0

782.0

27.012.0

741.0

42.0

143.0

Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.

Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesSan AndresProvidenciaLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSt. Peter-Paul Rks.Fernando de NoronhaAscensionMartin VazTrindadeSao SabastiaoFalkland Is.Falkland Is.BouvetoyaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaSaint HelenaPaguluSao Tome PrincipeBiokoLos Is.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Madeira Is.Madeira Is.Azores Arch.

AAOO

CC

AAAOOOOO

CCC

OOOOOOOOO

CC

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

--------------------------------------------------

11156311255555411555555555555555555555555555555555

12.1712.5012.5313.3510.9311.0010.5011.2513.17

0.93

-3.85-7.95

-20.50-20.52-23.83-51.83-51.92-54.43-40.33-37.40-37.28-37.08-15.95

-1.43

0.201.623.509.47

14.8714.9215.0815.2516.0816.7516.5816.7716.8317.0827.7528.6728.1028.3228.0028.3329.0029.2529.3832.7333.0739.43

-69.00-69.97-81.70-81.37-65.33-64.00-61.25-60.67-59.55-29.37-32.42-14.37-28.85-29.32-45.30-60.00-59.00

3.40

-10.00-12.47-12.75-12.28

-5.70

5.626.657.428.70

-13.83-24.72-24.42-23.67-23.17-22.83-22.92-24.25-24.75-25.00-25.17-18.00-17.87-17.13-16.57-15.60-14.00-13.67-13.50-13.50-17.00-16.33-31.22

205205642155206205206206206228228228215215645217216217215215215215227227227227228227228228228228228228228228228228

262626262626262626262626

422534554601146146306365540

1,9642,5371,9381,7331,6863,149

6969

4,0303,7633,4613,4343,4672,681

647432253

2,5752,5751,3261,3001,2371,2001,2221,2741,3781,4331,4601,4901,5131,4181,4391,3921,3861,2981,2171,1861,1721,000

932

1,859

BonaireCuracaoJamaicaJamaicaLa BlanquillaLa BlanquillaTobagoTrinidadSaint LuciaBarbadosBarbadosZavodovskiSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaEstadosEstadosMontaguZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiZavodovskiBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbudaBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbadosBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbuda

200201161161196196208207192209209665664664664663663669665665665665665665665665665209209209209209209209209209209209209185209209209209209185185185185185

82

111779684128116105105176

3,5913,5435,5033,8123,8033,456

433472

1,8652,1902,3872,3892,4254,8566,7856,9957,1737,4194,9953,7593,7913,8713,9243,9593,9503,8083,7553,7293,7124,5954,6294,6874,7464,8324,9935,0385,0575,0584,7694,8373,814

Grand TurkGrand TurkProvidenciaSan AndresGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkGrand TurkFernando de NoronhaSão PauloSão PauloTrindadeMartin VazTrindadePeterPeterGoughNightingaleInaccessibleNightingaleNightingaleAscensionSão Tomé

Príncipe

São Tomé

Príncipe

MaioFogoBravaMaioSão TiagoSalBoa VistaSanta LuziaSao VicenteSanta LuziaSão VicenteGomeraGomeraTenerifeGomeraTenerifeLanzaroteGraciosaAlegranzaGraciosaPorto SantoMadeiraCorvo

129129204203129129129129129211210210214213214687687219220221220220212225226225226232230229232231234233236237236237241241242241242245246247246249248251

1,0601,006

9898

1,3251,3911,6121,5921,536

631631

1,934

4949

1,6862,4762,5011,857

390

282839

1,296

215179179253

1,200

3333575775755728283394956161

101

81321515727231
244 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300

CorvoFaialPicoSão JorgesGraciosaTerceiraSão MiguelSanta MariaAlboránFormenteraIbizaMallorcaMenorcaSardegnaCorseCapraiaElbaPianosaMontecristoGiglioPonzaVentoteneIschiaCapriStromboliPanareaVulcanoLipariSalinaFilicudiAlicudiUsticaSiciliaPantelleriaLampedusaLinosaGhawdexMaltaPalagruzaKrkCresLosinjPagDugi OtokKornatBracHvarVisKorculaLastovo

BerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaBerlengaFormenteraIbizaFormenteraMenorcaMallorcaCorsePianosaElbaPianosaElbaPianosaMontecristoVentotenePonzaCapriIschiaPanareaLipariLipariVulcanoLipariAlicudiFilicudiAlicudiAlicudiLampedusaGhawdexLampedusaMaltaGhawdexLastovoCresKrkCresLosinjKornatDugi OtokHvarKorculaHvarHvarKorcula

17.1

173.0446.0238.0

61.7

397.0747.0

97.0

0.1

76.0

557.0

3,638.0

689.0

24,090.0

8,680.0

19.4

224.0

10.010.422.0

7.11.5

46.610.012.2

3.4

22.038.026.8

9.55.28.4

25,710.0

83.021.0

5.2

67.1

246.0

0.4

410.0404.0

74.7

285.0114.0

32.6

395.0300.0

90.3

276.0

40.9

Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Grt. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. Basin

Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.AlboranBalearic Is.Balearic Is.Balearic Is.Balearic Is.SardegnaCorseTuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Ponza Is.Ponza Is.IschiaCapriEolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.UsticaSiciliaPantelleriaPelagie Is.Pelagie Is.Maltese Is.Maltese Is.PalagruzaDalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.

OOOOOOOOO

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

O

C

O

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC

--------------------------------------------------

55555555211111153744555555555555157577677877777777

39.7038.5738.4738.6339.0738.7237.7836.9735.9738.7039.0039.5040.0040.0042.0043.0342.7742.5842.3342.3540.9040.7840.7240.5538.7838.6338.4038.4838.5738.5738.5338.7037.5036.7835.5235.8736.0535.9242.4045.0844.9244.5844.5044.0043.8243.3243.1243.0342.9542.75

-31.10-28.70-28.33-28.05-28.00-27.22-25.50-25.10

-3.03

1.471.423.004.009.009.009.82

10.2810.0710.3210.9012.9513.4213.9014.2215.2215.0714.9714.9314.8314.5714.3513.1814.0012.0012.5812.8714.2514.4216.2514.5814.4214.4715.0015.0015.3316.6716.7516.1716.9216.83

2626262626262626

260261260263262265268267268267268269272271274273276278278277278281280281281285287285288287300291290291292295294297299297297299

1,8461,6571,6281,6001,5891,5271,3991,386

501

3434

102102222109

48272735484141333321201010131919

103119150162

472121622323374334342323482323

BarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbudaBarbuda

185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185185

3,8383,9593,9824,0134,0384,0824,1774,1776,0826,4946,4916,6296,7167,1427,1367,2017,2407,2227,2447,2927,4707,5107,5527,5807,6847,6737,6677,6637,6547,6317,6127,5107,5947,4257,4917,5127,6347,6507,7307,5737,5617,5677,6107,6147,6427,7547,7627,7167,7787,773

FloresPicoSão JorgesPicoSão JorgesSão JorgesSanta MariaSao MiguelAlegranzaAlboránAlboránAlboránAlboránPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaLinosaLinosaPantelleriaLinosaLinosaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleria

250253254253254254258257247259259259259284284284284284284284284284284284284284284284284284284284284286286284286286284284284284284284284284284284284284

3134313148739797

1,222

501518660762443635719681666634626465461467461360339317320319301284237194128

47

128126140723948927892894842831828812780804781
Window 7

—Geologic Neighbors 245

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350

MljetKérkiraKefalliníaZákinthosKíthiraAíyinaKéaSérifosSífnosPoliaigosKímolosMílosThíra

ÍosAmorgósNáxosPárosAndíparosSírosTínosÁndrosÉvvoiaSkíros

Skópelos

PélagosThásos

SamothrákiGökçeada

LímnosÁyios EvstrátiosLésvosKhíos

IkaríaSámosPátmosKosNísirosAstipálaia

KrítiKárpathosRódhosCyprusBahraynQeshmAl MasirahSuqutráAbd al KuriPembaZanzibarMafia

KorculaKefalliníaZákinthosKefalliníaMílosKéaÁndrosSífnosSérifosMílosPoliaigosKímolosÍosThíra

AstipálaiaPárosAndíparosPárosTínosSírosTinosSkírosÉvvoiaPélagosSkópelos

SamothrákiGökçeada

SamothrákiÁyios EvstrátiosLímnosLímnosIkaríaPátmosPátmosIkaríaNísirosKosNísirosThíra

RódhosNísirosRódhosQeshmBahraynQeshmAbd al KuriSuqutráZanzibarPembaZanzibar

100.0592.0781.0402.0278.0

82.6

131.0

73.273.217.235.7

151.0

75.8

108.0121.0428.0195.0

34.883.6

194.0380.0

3,655.0

209.0

95.524.7

379.0178.0289.0476.0

43.2

1,630.0

842.0255.0476.0

34.0

290.0

41.496.8

8,261.0

301.0

1,398.09,251.0

563.0

1,330.0

658.0

3,110.0

131.0984.0

1,660.0

424.0

Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

Dalmatian Is.Ionian Is.Ionian Is.Ionian Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.CyprusBahrainQeshmAl MasirahSuqutraAbd al KuriZanzibar Is.Zanzibar Is.Mafia

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

--------------------------------------------------

7777105101010555510101010101010101010101064646510101055551010101026434667

42.7539.6738.2537.7836.2537.7337.6237.1737.0036.7736.8036.6836.4036.7036.8337.0337.1037.0037.4337.5837.8338.5038.8839.1739.3340.6740.4540.1739.9239.5239.1738.3737.5837.7537.3336.8336.5836.5835.2535.6736.1735.0026.0026.7520.4212.5012.20

-5.17-6.17-7.83

17.5019.7520.5820.7823.0023.5024.3324.5024.6724.6324.5724.4225.4325.3325.9825.5825.2025.0524.9225.1724.8324.0024.5323.6724.0824.6725.5825.8325.2525.0026.5326.0026.1726.8026.5527.1727.1726.3324.7527.1728.0033.0050.5555.7558.8354.0052.2239.8039.3339.83

299303304303312307321309308312310311314313338317318317320319320323322325324327328327330329329333335335333337336337313341337341344343344347346349348349

52

173

5555

136

7450242421

7

19353542351717282840636340408138384949

100

88445144282874

142

9388

470525525771196196123123193

BarbudaNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanSouth AndamanNorth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanCar NicobarCar NicobarCar Nicobar

185481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481481479481479479479477477477

7,8277,6397,5667,5497,3507,3107,2367,2197,2047,2067,2127,2257,1337,1437,0867,1237,1577,1707,1847,1627,1937,2697,2257,3017,2667,2257,1467,1237,1707,1897,0557,0947,0747,0207,0396,9816,9797,0547,1906,9736,9026,4404,6324,1443,6824,1474,3426,0846,1646,163

PantelleriaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaLinosaChetlatChetlatChetlatChetlatChetlatNjazidjaNjazidjaNjazidja

284286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286286392392392392392351351351

813738734736911969

1,0391,0491,0621,0581,0531,0391,1291,1201,1791,1441,1101,0961,0881,1121,0861,0281,0831,0201,0601,1591,2221,2311,1751,1411,2591,1961,2001,2571,2311,2841,2841,2101,0761,2891,3601,8232,8142,4371,7692,0352,228

812745567
246 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400

NjazidjaMwaliNzwaniMayotteSouthAssumptionMenaiWizardAstoveSouthSilhouetteNorthCurieusePraslinLa DigueMaheRodriguesMauritiusRéunionIle TromelinMadagascarIle Juan de NovaIle EuropaPrince EdwardMarionCochonPossessionKerguélen

HeardSaint-PaulAmsterdamDiego GarciaGanMaleMinicoyKalpeniKavarattiAndrothAminiCardamumKiltanChetlatSri LankaWestChristmasBarrowRottnestKangarooKingTasmania

MafiaMafiaMafiaMafiaMafiaMafiaMafiaMafiaMafiaMaheNorthSilhouettePraslinCurieusePraslinSilhouetteMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMafiaMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarRottnestRottnestRottnestLa DigueSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaChedubaBangkaBelitungRottnestBarrowKingFlindersCape Barren

1,146.0

290.0378.0374.0110.0

10.5

2.41.94.23.9

20.0

2.12.9

37.610.1

152.5104.0

1,865.02,512.0

0.8

587,000.0

4.4

28.044.0

290.0

67.0

150.0

6,000.0

370.0

8.4

54.027.0

2.31.54.42.33.64.82.63.11.61.0

65,610.0

2.5

134.0233.0

23.0

4,350.01,100.0

67,800.0

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-AustraliaSub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.

Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Aldabra Is.AssumptionCosmoledo Gp.Cosmoledo Gp.AstoveFarquhar Gp.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.TromelinMadagascarJuan de NovaEuropaPrince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Crozet Is.Crozet Is.Kerguelen Is.HeardSaint PaulAmsterdamChagos Arch.Maldive Is.Maldive Is.LakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepSri LankaCocos-Keeling Is.ChristmasBarrowRottnestKangarooKingTasmania

OOOOOOOOOO

CCCCCC

OOOO

C

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

C

OO

CCCCC

--------------------------------------------------

55552222221111114552122555585552111111111112468441

-11.58-12.25-12.25-12.82

-9.43-9.75-9.70-9.73

-10.10-10.17

-4.48-4.38-4.27-4.32-4.35-4.67

-19.70-20.30-21.10-15.87-20.00-17.05-22.33-46.58-46.88-46.12-46.42-49.50-53.10-38.72-37.87

-7.33-0.68

4.178.28

10.0810.5510.8311.1011.2311.4811.70

7.50

-12.17-10.50-20.80-32.00-35.83-39.83-42.00

43.3343.7544.4245.1746.3746.5047.5047.6347.7551.1755.2355.2555.7355.7355.8355.4763.4257.5855.6054.5247.0042.7040.3537.9337.7550.1751.6769.5073.5077.4877.5372.4273.1773.5073.0373.6372.6373.6872.7572.7873.0072.7080.5096.83

105.67115.43115.50137.10144.00147.00

350350350350350350350350350366362361364363364361371371371371350371371371371371371371397397397365393393393393393393393393393393484492493397396399402401

567652703805740763868883906774

1111

66

1233

1,7171,105

904918

1,558

560737

3,0693,1052,9182,9683,8394,0773,5013,4971,8641,220

858827807928835940943934974

1,8951,495

888

1,2451,245

751342203

Car NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueSimeulueGreat NicobarSaundersBristolBristolBristolBristolBristolCookEnggannoEnggannoSimeulueCar NicobarCar NicobarSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanEnggannoRakataSumbaSavuStewartStewartStewart

477477477477477477477477477477477477477477477477473473473473473474668670670670670670671465465473477477479479479479479479479479479465463444443703703703

5,9345,9185,8515,7995,5395,5385,4335,4215,4245,0824,4304,4244,3704,3714,3624,4134,3434,9085,1335,0085,9126,2236,5554,3554,3225,0665,1235,7715,6474,4674,3922,8482,4332,2002,1302,0322,1352,0182,1172,1122,0872,1191,363

960483

1,2972,4792,8232,0731,737

MwaliNzwaniMwaliNzwaniAssumptionSouthWizardMenaiWizardAstoveSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthMauritiusRéunionMauritiusMauritiusIle Juan de NovaMayotteIle Juan de NovaMarionPrince EdwardPossessionCochonsHeardKerguélenAmsterdamSaint PaulGanMaleMinicoyKalpeniAndrothAminiKalpeniKadmatAminiKadmatKiltanKalpeniChristmasWestChristmasChristmasLord HoweLord HoweLord Howe

352353352353356355358357358359360360360360360360368369368368372354372375374377376379378381380383384385386388389386390389390391386395394395395692692692

877272

103

3838151543

374775785827823826774613225225590560540637

3636

120120487487

9595

744541461211

84628415153641

807981981

1,5502,5952,0841,6411,581
Window 7

—Geologic Neighbors 247

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450

Cape BarrenFlindersFraserLady ElliotDauanThursdayPrince of WalesMorningtonGroote EylandtMelvilleBathurstTranganMisoolObiBacanTernateHalmaheraKarakelongSangiheSiauUnaunaSulawesiSelayarTanahdjampeaKalaoBonerateKalaotoaKabaenaButonPelengTaliabuMangoleBuruSeramManawokaGorongTioorKai BesarYamdenaBabarTimorRotiSavuSumbaAmbonDamarRomangWetarAlorPantar

FlindersCape BarrenLady ElliotFraserThursdayPrince of WalesThursdayGroote EylandtMorningtonBathurstMelvilleMelvilleTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganBorneoBorneoBorneoBorneoBorneoBorneoBathurstBathurstBathurstBorneoBathurstBorneoTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganBathurstBathurstBathurstBathurstBathurstTranganBathurstBathurstBathurstBathurstBathurst

445.0

1,333.01,590.0

0.26.03.0

180.0

1,220.02,460.05,800.02,600.02,650.01,750.02,460.02,360.0

65.0

17,940.0

984.0560.0155.0

70.0

172,000.0

670.0240.0150.0

85.070.0

875.0

4,200.02,400.02,890.01,460.09,500.0

17,200.0

45.050.035.0

624.0

2,860.0

570.0

32,000.0

1,210.0

414.0

11,200.0

761.0110.0259.0

3,300.02,600.0

300.0

Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-AustraliaSub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

Furneaux Gp.Furneaux Gp.FraserLady ElliotTorres Str. Is.Torres Str. Is.Torres Str. Is.Wellesley Is.Groote EylandtMelvilleBathurstS. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaN. MoluccasN. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser Sunda

CCCCCCCCCCCC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

--------------------------------------------------

33874422466711151155511544411111111115111111155555

-40.42-40.00-25.25-24.12

-9.42

-10.58-10.67-16.55-14.00-11.67-11.62

-6.58-1.87-1.50-0.58

0.801.004.253.582.70

-0.17-2.00-6.08-7.08-7.30-7.37-7.37-5.25-5.00-1.33-1.80-1.88-3.40-3.00-4.08-3.98-4.75-5.58-7.60-7.92-8.83

-10.75-10.50-10.00

-3.67-7.15-7.58-7.80-8.25-8.42

148.20148.00153.17152.70142.53142.22142.17139.40136.67131.00130.38134.33130.17127.75127.50127.33128.00126.80125.53125.40121.58121.00120.50120.70120.97121.13121.78121.92122.92123.17124.80125.83126.67129.00131.33131.42131.75133.00131.42129.75126.00123.17121.90120.00128.17128.67127.43126.30124.75124.12

402401404403406407406409408411410410412412412412412412495495495495495495411411411495411495412412412412412412412412412411411411411411412411411411411411

4949

135135134

1111

408408

6767

673699923

1,0101,1301,0981,4661,3131,281

853847

1,0681,1661,1391,1191,0551,1211,1021,0521,1831,078

920713433433351185341417571793934

1,148

756531553617722773

StewartStewartArtArtNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaYamdenaBabarBabarKai BesarObiBacanObiHalmaheraTernateSangiheSiauSangiheSulawesiUnaunaTanahdjampeaKalaoBonerateKalaoBonerateButonKabaenaTaliabuMangoleTaliabuMangoleAmbonGorongManawokaManawokaTioorBabarYamdenaWetarSavuRotiKomodoObiRomangWetarRomangPantarLomblen

703703693693820820820820439440440438414415414417416419420419422421424425426425426429428431432431432445436435435437440439448443442453414447448447450451

1,7331,7721,2401,230

565667674

1,286

914439417185272106106

7777

159

9999

214214113

38202072

114114189115115192119

141487

167187187120141141165245144127127

7268

Lord HoweLord HoweLord HoweLord HoweHaleHaleHaleLiuaniuaOaoOaoOaoOaoFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopOaoOaoOaoOaoOaoOaoChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasFalalopOaoOaoChristmasChristmasChristmas

692692692692873873873872870870870870868868868868868868868868395395395395395395395395395395868868868868870870870870870870395395395395868870870395395395

1,3871,370

908

1,0371,7881,8991,9092,5312,4072,4382,4711,7641,6981,8491,8001,7181,6451,5711,7291,7862,1021,9391,7041,6951,7181,7341,8041,8821,9962,1862,1182,0352,0841,8781,7681,7531,7861,7622,0462,1932,2361,9121,7751,5691,9942,2162,3492,2842,1082,037
248 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500

LomblenFloresKomodoSangeangSumbawaLombokBaliKangeanSapudiMaduraBaweanJawaRakataSumateraEnggannoPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraSipuraSiberutTanahbalaTanahmasaNiasSimeulueGreat NicobarKatchallCamortaCar NicobarLittle AndamanSouth AndamanMiddle AndamanNorth AndamanBarrenNarcondamChedubaLetsok-aw KyunKo PhanganKo TarutaoLangkawiSingapuraBintanLinggaBangkaBelitungKarimataBorneoSerasanJemejaNatuna BesarHon Tho ChauCôn Do'a

BathurstBathurstBorneoBorneoBorneoBorneoBelitungBorneoBelitungBelitungBelitungBelitungBangkaSingaporeBangkaLinggaLinggaLinggaSingapuraSingapuraSingapuraLangkawiLangkawiKo TarutaoLetsok-aw KyunLetsok-aw KyunLetsok-aw KyunLetsok-aw KyunLetsok-aw KyunLetsok-aw KyunLetsok-aw KyunLetsok-aw KyunLetsok-aw KyunLetsok-aw KyunKo PhanganLetsok-aw KyunLangkawiKo TarutaoBintanSingapuraBintanBelitungKarimataBelitungSerasanNatuna BesarBintanSerasanCôn Do'aCù Lao Hon

2,474.0

14,250.0

466.0160.0

13,300.0

4,730.05,620.0

490.0160.0

4,560.0

200.0

129,600.0

18.0

425,000.0

440.0

1,025.0

865.0730.0

3,170.0

710.0360.0

4,060.01,400.01,040.0

122.0

98.0

127.0846.0

1,350.01,540.01,380.0

8.17.6

610.0210.0170.0550.0525.0543.0

1,070.0

930.0

11,340.0

4,800.0

140.0

737,000.0

80.0

150.0

1,880.0

10.060.0

Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

Lesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaNicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.BarrenNarcondamChedubaMeguri Arch.Ko PhanganKo TarutaoLangkawiGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaHon Tho ChauCon Son

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

--------------------------------------------------

51551111115151222222222222222225594464443334122264

-8.42-8.50-8.60-8.20-8.67-8.75-8.33-6.90-7.10-7.00-5.77-7.50-6.17

0.00

-5.40-3.00-2.70-2.20-1.33-0.42-0.20

1.082.587.007.958.139.17

10.7511.7512.5013.2512.2713.3318.8011.62

9.756.726.371.371.08

-0.20-2.25-2.83-1.60

1.002.502.924.009.338.70

123.50121.00119.50119.07118.00116.50115.00115.33114.33113.33112.67110.00105.43102.00102.27100.33100.12

99.6798.9298.4298.4597.5896.0893.8393.3793.5092.7892.5092.1792.8392.9293.8594.2793.6398.25

100.03

99.6399.80

103.80104.50104.58106.00107.92108.92114.00109.05105.75108.25103.47106.58

411411495495495495493495493493493493492489492491491491489489489488488487485485485485485485485485485485486485488487490489490493494493496498490496500501

833

1,0841,2291,1671,1631,119

994891854758619568440251542566569590620631620637589641673649657635663597607484473940285285

43438484

143223177177575189247189349330

PantarBonerateSangeangKomodoSangeangSumbawaSapudiSapudiMaduraSapudiMaduraBaweanEnggannoSipuraPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraTanahbalaTanahmasaTanahbalaTanahmasaNiasKatchallCamortaKatchallKatchallSouth AndamanMiddle AndamanNorth AndamanMiddle AndamanMiddle AndamanBarrenNarcondamNarcondamBarrenSimeulueSimeulueSumateraSumateraSumateraRakataRakataBaweanBaweanSumateraSumateraSumateraSumateraSumatera

450426454453454455459459460459460461465468466467466467470471470471472475476475475479480481480480482483483482473473464464464463463461461464464464464464

68

127

6565

128165156113111111156352361357342

414175

116

2424

172236117

2525

139117110

8484

113127612473730605589251303288440462623767832528825

1,0501,092

ChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasWestWestWestWestWestWestKalpeniKalpeniAndrothAndrothAndrothAndrothAndrothWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasWoodyWoodyWoody

395395395395395395395395395395395395395395395395395395394394394394394394386386388388388388388536536536536536536536395395395395395395395395395536536536

1,9691,6961,5311,4921,3671,2031,0521,1351,024

928933581483

1,236

679

1,0211,0621,1361,2261,3181,3431,4761,6422,1572,1802,1922,0992,0552,0182,0932,1082,0521,9771,9911,6241,5461,7811,7921,3361,2941,152

918888

1,0531,5761,4931,4921,4951,2711,098
Window 7

—Geologic Neighbors 249

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550

Cù Lao HonSpratlyBalabacCagayan SuluTawitawiJoloBasilanMindanaoCamiguinPanaonDinagatHomonhonLeyteSamarMasbateCatanduanesTablasSibuyanPanayNegrosCebuBoholSiquijorPalawanCulionBusuangaMindoroMarinduqueCorregidorLuzonCamiguinCalayanBabuyanBatanItbayatWoodyHainanDao Bach Long ViDongsha QundaoHong KongPeng-hu TaoLan-yuT'ai-wanYonaguni JimaIriomote JimaIshigaki JimaMiyako JimaKume JimaOkinawaIe Jima

Côn Do'aCù Lao HonSpratlySpratlyBorneoBorneoBorneoSpratlySpratlySpratlyDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoSpratlySpratlySpratlySpratlySpratlySpratlySpratlySpratlyDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoDongsha QundaoT'ai-wanT'ai-wanT'ai-wanT'ai-wanT'ai-wanHainanDao Bach Long ViHainanHong KongDongsha QundaoT'ai-wanT'ai-wanPeng-hu TaoT'ai-wanT'ai-wanT'ai-wanT'ai-wanT'ai-wanCheju DoCheju Do

15.0

0.4

320.0

67.0

593.0894.0

1,248.0

95,583.0

254.0187.0800.0104.0

7,109.0

12,606.0

3,201.01,720.0

686.0448.0

11,520.012,699.0

4,188.03,685.0

337.0

11,655.0

388.0994.0

9,653.0

896.0

5.2

105,704.0

160.0190.0

72.070.085.0

1.8

33,556.0

3.40.5

75.035.041.0

35,760.0

28.5

284.0215.0159.0

56.8

1,191.0

22.6

Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Cu Lao HonSpratly Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Paracel Is.HainanDao Bach Long ViPratas ReefHong KongPescadoresLan-yuTaiwanRyukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.

CC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO

CCCCC

A

C

AAAAAAA

--------------------------------------------------

51151511551111111111111111111155555216745511114311

10.53

8.638.007.025.175.976.578.009.18

10.0510.2010.7310.8312.0012.2513.7512.4012.4211.2510.0010.33

9.839.189.50

11.8312.0812.8313.4014.3816.0018.9319.3319.5320.4320.7716.8319.0020.1220.7022.2523.5722.0723.5024.4524.3324.4024.7826.3326.7026.72

108.95111.92117.00118.50120.00121.10122.05125.00124.70125.22125.58125.72124.83125.00123.50124.25122.03122.57122.50123.00123.75124.17123.57118.50119.92120.08121.08121.97120.58121.00121.92121.45121.95121.97121.83112.33109.50107.73116.72114.18119.62121.53121.00123.00123.83124.20125.33126.78128.18127.78

500501502502495495495502502502539539539539539539539539502502502502502502502502539539539539543543543543543537538537540539543543541543543543543543560560

330388563747811962

1,0861,4411,4051,4671,5041,4671,3981,3091,1851,1121,0821,1121,1951,2251,3111,3511,281

729945972990985813691517466452355316385223223314314141168141229303340462663755746

BalabacBalabacCagayan SuluBalabacJoloBasilanJoloCamiguinBoholDinagatPanaonDinagatHomonhonLeyteSibuyanMasbateSibuyanTablasSibuyanCebuBoholCebuBoholBalabacBusuangaCulionMarinduqueTablasMindoroCorregidorCalayanBabuyanCalayanItbayatBatanCorregidorCalayanCalayanCalayanLan-yuLan-yuItbayatLan-yuItbayatIshigaki JimaIriomote JimaIshigaki JimaIe JimaIe JimaOkinawa

503503504503506507506509522511510511512513518515518517518521522521522503526525528517527529532533532535534529532532532542542535542535546545546550550549

927563198198151124124136

9343436197

131103186

5858

130

90727298

235

3333

115111181185

6657574040

924

1,2551,438

517757257148168

853838

122108

4040

WoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyFalalopWoodyWoodyFalalopFalalopWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyMinami Daito JimaWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyWoodyMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito Jima

536536536536536536536868536536868868536536536536536536536536536536536536536536536536536536536536536536536559536536536536536559559559559559559559559559

790913

1,1051,2811,5431,5391,5551,6411,5861,5831,5561,5421,5051,4661,3051,3231,1541,2051,2601,3811,4291,4971,4841,054

988987

1,0401,102

924929

1,0401,0031,0591,0911,0912,196

385608631633

1,0671,0721,067

844765727606450321359
250 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600

Iheya JimaOkino Erabu JimaTokuno ShimaAmami O ShimaKikai JimaSuwanose JimaYaku SimaTanega SimaMinami Daito JimaCheju DoShimo JimaKami ShimaUllung DoKami Koshiki JimaShimo Koshiki JimaFukue JimaNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNishino ShimaDogoKyushuShikokuIki ShimaHonshuSado ShimaHokkaidoRishiri ToRebun ToSakhalinSuyatoy IonyKunashirIturupUrupSimushirMatuaShiaskotanOnekotanParamushirShumshuKaraginskiySaint LawrenceNunivakSaint MatthewSaint PaulSaint GeorgeBeringaAttuAgattuKiskaAmchitka

Cheju DoCheju DoCheju DoCheju DoCheju DoShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaKami ShimaShimo JimaKami ShimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaKami ShimaKami ShimaKami ShimaShimo JimaKami ShimaShimo JimaKami ShimaKami ShimaSakhalinSakhalinSakhalinSuyatoy IonySakhalinSakhalinSakhalinSakhalinSakhalinSakhalinSakhalinSakhalinSakhalinSakhalinSuyatoy IonySaint MatthewSaint MatthewSaint LawrenceSaint GeorgeSaint PaulKaraginskiyKaraginskiyKaraginskiySaint PaulSaint George

21.094.5

248.0720.0

55.722.3

501.0448.0

30.7

1,825.0

573.0227.0

74.044.566.9

336.0174.0

33.556.8

244.0

36,658.018,266.0

137.0

227,412.0

857.0

77,963.0

183.0

82.0

74,070.0

1.0

1,150.06,167.01,487.0

326.0

52.0

181.0313.0

1,455.0

230.0

2,000.04,780.04,210.0

320.0114.0

89.0

1,660.0

823.0201.0284.0296.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Daito ShotoCheju DoTsushimaTsushimaUllung DoJapan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.SakhalinSuyatoy IonyKuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.KaraginskiySaint LawrenceNunivakSaint MatthewPribilof Is.Pribilof Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.

AAAAAAAAO

CCC

OAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CC

AAAAAAAAA

CCCCCC

AAAAA

--------------------------------------------------

11111511254651511555115151552455555555544555555555

27.0727.3727.7528.2528.3229.6330.3330.6725.8333.3334.2034.5837.4831.8331.6732.6732.9536.0836.1036.2533.0033.7533.7836.0038.0044.0045.1845.3851.0056.4044.1745.0046.0046.9748.0848.8249.4250.4250.7558.8363.5060.0060.4057.1756.5855.0052.9252.4351.9851.53

127.97128.58128.97129.33129.98129.72130.50131.00131.25126.50129.25129.42130.87129.87129.72128.75129.07133.08133.02133.27131.00133.50129.72138.00138.42143.00141.25141.03143.00143.38146.00148.00150.00152.03153.22154.10154.75155.83156.33164.00

-170.50-166.00-172.70-170.25-169.58

166.25172.92173.60177.50179.00

560560560560560561561561561561562561562561561561561562562562561562561562562579579579580579579579579579579579579579579580593593591595594590590590594595

711693664627649510446426950272

4545

348269285177140372367395210387

63

795891778660641601601792763758796804830854905935

1,252

363373363

7676

447860930975931

Ie JimaTokuno ShimaOkino Erabu JimaKikai JimaAmami O ShimaYaku SimaTanega SimaTanega SimaKikai JimaFukue JimaIki ShimaIki ShimaNishino ShimaShimo Koshiki JimaKami Koshiki JimaNakadori JimaFukue JimaNishino ShimaNakano ShimaNakano ShimaIki ShimaKyushuNakadori JimaSado ShimaHonshuRishiri ToRebun ToRishiri ToRebun ToParamushirIturupKunashirSimushirMatuaShiaskotanOnekotanShiaskotanShumshuParamushirBeringaUnimakUnimakUnimakUnimakUnimakAttuAgattuAttuAmchitkaSemisopochnoi

550553552555554557558558555566573573569565564567566569568568573571567575574577578577578588582581584585586587586589588596613613613613613597598597600601

4357576464

108

6161

303223

6393

246

23234343

66

25

148247111225225191

2828

641

1,058

183183189153104

82825151

447

1,021

587777423352494

7171

115

59

Minami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoMinami Daito JimaUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoGreenGreenGreenGreenGreenGreenGreenGreenGreenGreen

559559559559559559559559563563563563559563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563563962962962962962962962962962962

354315311329303449506538

1,296

608393348

1,296

635655569530251246254499478424656666

1,2511,2171,2191,7822,3001,4711,6541,8412,0272,1592,2532,3242,4432,4913,3543,9423,6353,5823,2603,2093,2022,8162,7512,6422,579
Window 7

—Geologic Neighbors 251

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650

SemisopochnoiTanagaKanagaAdakGreat SitkinAtkaAmliaAmuktaChuginadakUmnakUnalaskaAkutanUnimakSanakChirikofKodiakAfognakMontagueChichagofBaranofPrince of WalesGrahamMoresbyKunghitVancouverSoutheast FarallonSan MiguelSanta RosaSanta CruzSan NicolasSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSan ClementeCedrosAngel de la GuardaTiburónSanta MargaritaMaría Madre

María MagdalenaMaría CleofasCoibaReyLobos de TierraSan LorenzoMochaChiloéGuafoGuamblinWellingtonMadre de Dios

Saint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeNunivakNunivakNunivakChichagofBaranofChichagofBaranofMoresbyKunghitMoresbyKunghitSan MiguelSanta RosaSanta CruzSanta RosaSanta BarbaraSan NicolasSan ClementeSanta CatalinaAngel de la GuardaTiburónAngel de la GuardaTiburónMaría MagdalenaMaría CleofasMaría MagdalenaReyCoibaSan LorenzoLobos de TierraChiloéGuafoChiloéGuafoMadre de DiosWellington

203.0479.0349.0748.0160.0

1,090.0

440.0

93.0

157.0

1,748.03,108.0

330.0

4,140.0

115.0110.0

13,890.0

1,870.0

864.0

5,400.04,162.05,778.06,450.02,620.0

215.0

32,140.0

0.2

36.2

210.0245.0

57.0

2.5

194.0145.0347.0855.0751.0220.0145.0

84.023.0

518.0

39.033.017.650.0

8,390.0

168.0132.0

6,750.0

380.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.ChirikofKodiakAfognakMontagueAlexander Arch.Alexander Arch.Alexander Arch.Q. Charlotte Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Q. Charlotte Is.VancouverFarallon Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.CedrosAngel de la GuardaTiburonSanta MargaritaMarias Is.Marias Is.Marias Is.CoibaLas Perlas Is.Lobos de TierraSan LorenzoMochaPatagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

--------------------------------------------------

55555555555555111199999994222222232534443546699999

51.9251.8051.7551.7552.0552.1252.0752.5052.8353.2553.5854.1254.7554.4255.8057.3358.2560.1757.5056.7555.3553.6752.7552.0849.6737.6734.0333.9734.0233.2533.4733.3832.8828.2029.3329.0024.4521.5821.4221.27

7.458.37

-6.45

-12.08-38.37-42.83-43.62-44.85-49.33-50.17

179.60

-177.88-177.37-176.75-176.10-174.50-173.50-171.27-169.75-168.33-166.83-165.92-165.00-162.67-155.62-153.37-152.50-147.25-135.50-135.17-133.60-132.50-131.83-131.08-125.83-123.00-120.37-120.10-119.85-119.50-119.03-118.42-118.50-115.25-113.42-112.42-111.83-106.55-106.40-106.23

-81.75-78.92-80.87-77.25-73.93-74.00-74.67-75.10-74.67-75.17

595595595595595595595595595595595595595595592592592619620619620623624623624627628629628631630633632635636635636639640639642641644643646647646647650649

872757738711657590563467417379377359352497770787793737

8686

184111

9090

456469

26242450505656

219104104509

242424

328328742742497102102141

9999

AmchitkaKanagaTanagaKanagaAdakAmliaAtkaChuginadakUmnakChuginadakAkutanUnalaskaAkutanUnimakKodiakAfognakKodiakAfognakMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueMontagueJuventudJuventudJuventudJuventudJuventudJuventudJuventudJamaicaArubaArubaCuracaoEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstados

600603602603604607606609610609612611612613616617616617618618618618618618618618618618618618618618618159159159159159159159161202202201663663663663663663

59363642566969

109105105

848492

155219114114367737797968

1,1461,2511,3401,7853,0283,4963,5133,5183,6093,6063,6403,6863,3383,1753,0742,9772,4492,4352,4201,2861,0812,4272,8461,9651,5051,4511,348

933899

GreenGreenGreenGreenGreenGreenGreenGreenGreenEasternEasternEasternEasternEasternEasternEasternEasternGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeGuadalupeSan BenedictoSan BenedictoSan BenedictoSan BenedictoMalpeloSan AndrésEspañolaSan FélixRobinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe

962962962962962962962962962964964964964964964964964979979979979979979979979979979979979979979979979979979979980980980980985203994995997997997997997997

2,6182,6002,5962,5982,6352,6552,6612,7422,8072,8822,9503,0273,1153,1483,5223,7413,8524,0873,4403,3583,1752,9762,8662,7762,3851,059

594579578487502488432308472569582512517526386554

1,1281,607

688

1,1071,1681,2881,7801,863
252 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700

EvangelistasRiescoDesolaciónSanta InésClarenceNoirNavarinoHosteHornosGonzaloIldefonsoTierra del FuegoEstadosSouth GeorgiaZavodovskiVisokoiCandlemasSaundersMontaguBristolCookLaurieCoronationSignyClarenceElephantKing GeorgeLivingstonDeceptionJoinvilleJames RossBrabantAnversAdelaideAlexanderCharcotPeterRossBuckleYoungMacquarieLord HoweArtNouvelle-CalédoniePinsOuveaLifouMareWalpoleNorfolk

DesolaciónSanta InésSanta InésNoirNoirSanta InesHosteIldefonsoNavarinoIldefonsoHosteHosteNavarinoFalkland (East)Falkland (East)Falkland (East)Falkland (East)Falkland (East)Falkland (East)Falkland (East)Falkland (East)Falkland (East)Falkland (East)Falkland (East)HornosHornosHornosGonzaloGonzaloHornosGonzaloGonzaloGonzaloGonzaloGonzaloGonzaloGonzaloCampbellRossRossCampbellFraserLady ElliotFraserFraserFraserFraserFraserFraserFraser

0.1

3,110.01,300.05,500.02,240.0

12.6

2,470.04,110.0

20.0

0.30.6

47,990.0

540.0

3,760.0

15.029.010.055.0

323.0

90.022.0

1,350.0

890.0

30.0

550.0

1,130.01,180.0

850.0

97.0

1,670.03,260.01,220.02,240.02,760.0

43,200.0

2,000.0

249.0

5,220.0

100.0155.0120.0

15.056.0

16,880.0

130.0134.0

1,196.0

642.0

1.3

34.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.EstadosSouth GeorgiaS. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.JoinvilleJames RossBrabantAnversAdelaideAlexanderCharcotPeterRossBalleny Is.Balleny Is.MacquarieLord HoweNew Caledonia Gp.New Caledonia Gp.New Caledonia Gp.Loyalty Is.Loyalty Is.Loyalty Is.WalpoleNorfolk

CCCCCCCCCCCC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO

C

OOOOAAAAAAAO

--------------------------------------------------

99999699996911555555511111555151111155555511144345

-52.40-53.00-53.08-53.75-54.17-54.48-55.08-55.17-55.97-56.53-55.83-54.00-54.78-54.25-56.33-56.70-57.05-57.78-58.42-59.03-59.45-60.73-60.62-60.72-61.20-61.17-62.00-62.60-62.95-63.25-64.17-64.25-64.55-67.25-71.00-69.75-68.78-77.50-66.83-66.42-54.62-31.55-19.72-21.50-22.62-20.55-20.88-21.50-22.62-29.03

-75.08-72.50-74.00-73.00-71.83-73.03-67.67-69.00-67.28-68.73-69.30-69.00-64.25-36.75-27.58-27.20-26.67-26.45-26.33-26.52-27.17-44.62-45.58-45.63-54.08-55.23-58.25-60.50-60.63-55.75-57.75-62.33-63.58-68.50-70.00-75.25-90.58

168.00163.20162.40158.90159.08163.65165.50167.50166.57167.22168.00168.95167.95

653654654656656654658661657661658658657217217217217217217217217217217217659659659660660659660660660660660660660706688688706403404403403403403403403403

105

90998185818576

101

8676

130221

1,5022,0852,1092,1432,1592,1712,1682,1381,3161,2691,275

958905846817844

1,0351,039

926934

1,1921,6101,5041,7412,7801,1961,246

712908

1,2301,3251,4851,4681,5161,5691,6301,521

EstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosKing GeorgeZavodovskiVisokoiZavodovskiVisokoiMontaguBristolCookBristolCoronationSignyCoronationElephantClarenceLivingstonDeceptionLivingstonJames RossJoinvilleAnversBrabantAnversCharcotAlexanderCharcotAlexanderStewartStewartStewartNouvelle-CalédonieNouvelle-CalédonieOuveaMareLifouOuveaLifouPinsPins

663663663663663663663663663663663663677665666665666669670671670673674673676675678679678681680683682683686685686685703703703694694696698697696697695695

762575665579494566221306232342340320874624

474751716959595411116262

134

4040

142142

6969

374240240611

3,0752,2222,1821,0521,286

276153134

7777

106149715

PeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterGoughBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterPeterBuckleBuckleYoungBuckleAucklandNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkLord Howe

687687687687687687687687687687687687687219218218218218218218218687687687687687687687687687687687687687687687689689690689705700700700700700700700700692

1,9951,9921,9471,9021,8881,8261,9141,8661,8401,7411,7921,9822,0512,5171,9521,9241,8881,8721,8651,8771,9172,2882,2582,2481,8741,8311,6501,5181,4881,6621,5231,3341,266

930820611

3,9121,196

5858

675896

1,123

873715954909838720896
Window 7

—Geologic Neighbors 253

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750

NorthSouthStewartNorth EastAucklandCampbellAntipodesDepotPittChathamMacauleyRaoulEuaTongatapuHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaNomukaTofuaKaoLifukaLateKapaHungaVava'uNiuatoputapuTafahiNiuafo'ouAlofiFutunaRotumaNavitiYasawaYaduaVanua LevuRabiTaveuniQameaVanua BalavaCiciaLakebaKabaraMatukuTotoyaMoalaGauBatikiKoroOvalauViti LevuBeqa

ChathamNorth EastNorth EastCampbellCampbellNorth EastDepotPittChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamFraserFraserLady ElliotFraserFraserFraserFraserFraserFraserFraserChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamFraserFraserFraserFraserFraserFraser

115,214.0149,710.0

1,750.0

2.4

824.0110.0

62.0

0.3

62.0

900.0

3.1

29.087.4

257.0

0.60.45.3

55.612.611.017.4

6.04.7

86.015.5

3.4

34.718.544.047.034.028.513.6

5,540.0

68.8

435.0

34.053.233.757.031.128.528.562.2

140.0

9.3

104.0104.0

10,388.0

36.3

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

New Zealand Arch.New Zealand Arch.New Zealand Arch.Snares Is.Auckland Is.CampbellAntipodes Is.Bounty Is.Chatham Is.Chatham Is.Kermadec Is.Kermadec Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Horn Is.Horn Is.RotumaFiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.

AAA

C

O

C

O

CCC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

--------------------------------------------------

11115151115534444554544455555555555553333555555515

-39.00-43.00-47.00-48.02-50.67-52.50-49.67-47.70-44.28-43.92-30.20-29.27-21.37-21.17-20.55-20.53-20.25-19.75-19.67-19.80-18.80-18.70-18.68-18.60-15.95-15.85-15.58-14.35-14.32-12.50-17.12-16.78-16.82-16.55-16.50-16.85-16.77-17.23-17.75-18.22-18.95-19.17-18.95-18.60-18.03-17.77-17.32-17.67-18.00-18.38

176.00171.50167.83166.57166.50169.08178.78179.07

-176.22-176.50-178.47-177.90-174.93-175.17-175.40-175.38-174.80-175.08-175.02-174.35-174.65-174.03-174.12-174.00-173.75-173.72-175.63-178.03-178.08

177.08177.25177.52178.30179.25

-179.98-179.97-179.77-178.95-179.30-178.78-178.95

179.77

-179.83

179.88179.30179.13179.38178.80178.00178.13

710704704706706704708709710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710403403404403403403403403403403710710710710710710710403403403403403403

830656148530271530220526

4747

1,5351,6342,5122,5332,6002,6022,6362,6902,7002,6892,7982,8132,8152,8253,1213,1323,1523,2383,2352,8732,6512,6922,7662,8712,9482,9342,9572,9762,9212,8662,7862,7742,7942,8352,8122,8072,8502,7782,6862,683

SouthStewartSouthStewartStewartStewartStewartSouthNorthNorthRaoulMacauleyTongatapuEuaHunga TongaHunga Ha'apaiTofuaKaoTofuaNomukaHungaHungaKapaKapaTafahiNiuatoputapuNiuatoputapuFutunaAlofiYasawaYasawaNavitiYasawaRabiQameaQameaTaveuniCiciaVanua BalavaCiciaLakebaTotoyaMatukuTotoyaBatikiGauBatikiBatikiBeqaViti Levu

702703702703703703703702701701712711714713716715718719718717723723722722726725725729728732732731732735737737736739738739740743742743746745746746750749

611510510148419618861818873830117117

3333

33

6312126958

99

121212

206

77

479

4747838238232368687583484849343457374545

AntipodesAucklandAucklandAucklandMacquireAucklandAucklandAntipodesAntipodesAntipodesNorfolkNorfolkNiueNiueNiueNiueNiueNiueNiueNiueNiueNiueNiueNiueSavaiiSavaiiUveaUveaUveaFunafatiUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUveaUvea

707705705705691705705707707707700700901901901901901901901901901901901901902902900900900899900900900900900900900900900900900900900900900900900900900900

1,206

918419295675271881220708733

1,3191,374

589602603601534553545478504440449438300288261230233501821778708608540565543528596613693782738723713705651723811829
254 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800

VatuleleKadavuMatthewAnatomTannaAniwaErromangoEfateEmaeTongoaEpiPaamaMalakulaAmbrymPentecostMaewoAobaEspiritu SantoGauaVanua LavaHiuTikopiaVanikoloNendoRennellBellonaSan CristobalMalaitaGuadalcanalSavoSanta IsabelChoiseulVangunuNew GeorgiaRendovaKolombangaraGhizoRanonggaVella LavellaMonoShortlandFauroBougainvilleBukaRosselTagulaMisimaNormanbySanaroaFergusson

FraserFraserFraserFraserFraserFraserFraserLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauan

31.6

408.0

0.1

104.0561.0

11.0

887.0887.0

20.011.0

446.0

24.0

2,053.0

666.0490.0300.0272.0

3,885.0

330.0310.0

50.012.0

166.0560.0825.0

21.6

3,290.04,530.05,650.0

26.0

3,780.03,030.0

530.0

2,330.0

60.0

678.0

35.0

195.0723.0

91.0

413.0120.0

10,619.0

492.0157.0630.0240.0

1,040.0

64.0

1,340.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Fiji Is.Fiji Is.MatthewNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesSanta Cruz Is.Santa Cruz Is.Santa Cruz Is.RennellBellonaSolomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Louisiade Arch.Louisiade Arch.Louisiade Arch.D'Entrecasteaux Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

--------------------------------------------------

35555433555535135155455144111511553535333511111111

-18.55-19.00-22.33-20.20-19.50-19.27-18.80-17.67-17.07-16.90-16.72-16.47-16.25-16.25-15.75-15.17-15.38-15.25-14.28-13.83-13.13-12.32-11.65-10.75-11.67-11.28-10.60

-9.00-9.53-9.13-8.00-7.08-8.63-8.25-8.53-8.00-8.07-8.08-7.75-7.35-7.03-6.92-6.00-5.25

-11.35-11.50-10.67-10.00

-9.62-9.50

177.63178.22171.33169.75169.33169.58169.08168.38168.40168.57168.25168.22167.50168.12168.17168.17167.83166.83167.50167.47166.55168.82166.90165.90160.17159.78161.75161.00160.20159.82159.00157.00158.00157.50157.33157.08156.80156.57156.67155.57155.78156.07155.00154.63154.15153.50152.75151.00151.00150.67

403403403403403403403404404404404404404404404404404404404404404404404404404404404404404404405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405

2,6272,6681,8751,7891,7791,8141,7891,7781,8111,8351,8151,8261,7731,8291,8631,8991,8561,7761,8981,9261,9002,1462,0412,0391,5931,6111,7821,8981,8061,8291,8171,6131,7011,6501,6291,6071,5751,5501,5651,4521,4821,5161,4251,4131,2891,2211,127

931929892

BeqaBeqaAnatomTannaAniwaTannaAniwaEmaeTongoaEmaePaamaAmbrymAmbrymPaamaAobaAobaMaewoAobaVanua LavaGauaVanua LavaVanikoloNendoVanikoloBellonaRennellMalaitaGuadalcanalSavoGuadalcanalVangunuVella LavellaNew GeorgiaRendovaNew GeorgiaGhizoRanonggaGhizoGhizoShortlandFauroShortlandBukaBougainvilleTagulaRosselSudestSanaroaFergussonSanaroa

750750754755756755756759760759762764764762767767766767770769770773774773776775778779780779783789784785784787788787787791792791794793796795796799800799

5669

288

8937377467262628266626544343

108

5050

126221148148

6060

196106

6161

131

837036363226263843343493937373

124

433939

UveaUveaNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkFunafatiFunafatiLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaVaitupuLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniua

900900700700700700700700700700700700700700899899872872872872872898872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872872

880870818999

1,0691,0991,1441,2651,3311,3511,3701,3981,4221,4221,4451,4111,4141,3371,2981,2591,1351,2081,047

899689645612416454406290347397392428402430451419502466432523562893955958

1,0821,0631,091
Window 7

—Geologic Neighbors 255

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850

GoodenoughKiriwinaWoodlarkSimberiEmirauMussauManusLavongaiNew IrelandNew BritainGaroveUneaSakarUmboi TolokiwaLongBagabagKarkarManamNew GuineaYapenBiakWaigeoHelenTobiMerirNgeaurBeleliuNgeruktabelOreorBabeldaobYapGagil-TamilMaapRumungGuamRotaAguijanTinianSaipanFarallon de MedinillaAnatahanSariganGuguanAlamaganPaganAgrihanAsuncionFarallon de PajarosMinami-io Jima

DauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganTranganShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo Jima

751.0610.0

1,074.0

75.050.0

410.0

1,640.01,190.08,650.0

36,670.0

65.028.034.0

777.0

39.0

414.0

35.0

362.0

83.0

790,000.0

2,430.02,460.03,100.0

0.10.60.88.4

12.719.0

9.3

332.0

56.028.810.6

4.3

549.0

85.0

7.2

102.0120.0

0.9

32.3

5.04.2

11.348.347.4

7.32.03.7

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

D'Entrecasteaux Is.Trobriand Is.MuyuaBismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.SakarUmboi TolokiwaLongBagabagKarkarManamNew GuineaYapenBiakWaigeoCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Nampo Shoto

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

--------------------------------------------------

14334535315451555551111444444335555344334555555555

-9.37-8.67-9.10-2.63-1.67-1.42-2.17-2.50-3.33-5.67-4.70-4.88-5.42-5.60-5.32-5.33-4.80-4.63-4.08-5.00-1.75-1.00-0.23

2.973.004.326.907.027.257.337.509.529.539.589.62

13.4514.1714.8515.0015.2016.0216.3716.7017.3217.6018.1218.7719.6720.5324.23

150.27151.10152.83151.98150.00149.63147.00150.25152.00151.00149.50149.15148.10148.00147.62147.10146.23145.97145.03140.00136.25136.00130.75131.82131.17132.32134.15134.25134.40134.50134.60138.10138.17138.18138.17144.78145.20145.57145.63145.75146.07145.67145.78145.85145.83145.77145.67145.40144.90141.47

405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405412412412412412412412412412412412412412412412412412412561561561561561561561561561561561561

849945

1,1311,2891,1941,187

946

1,1491,2461,023

931887758738723678656653655565578648810

1,0981,1221,2331,4991,5121,5381,5481,5661,8381,8421,8481,8512,5092,6002,6862,6942,6832,6292,5722,5502,5002,4742,4252,3632,2692,1621,620

FergussonFergussonMisimaNew IrelandMussauEmirauKarkarEmirauSimberiGaroveUneaGaroveUmboi SakarUmboi TolokiwaKarkarBagabagKarkarYapenBiakYapenTobiTobiHelenHelenBeleliuNgeaurOreorNgeruktabelOreorGagil-TamilMaapRumungMaapRotaAguijanTinianAguijanTinianAnatahanSariganAnatahanAlamaganGuguanAlamaganPaganAgrihanAsuncionIo Jima

800800797809806805818805804811812811814813814815818817818821822821825825824824828827830829830833834835834837838839838839842843842845844845846847848851

46

104174

784949

297

9778

198

4444232353573535

120551

8888

363

7272

160

1717141422

8644

928618182658393932325873

104110

63

LiuaniuaLiuaniuaLiuaniuaHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleHaleOaoOaoOaoOaoFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFalalopFaisFaisFaisFaisFaisFaisFaisFaisFaisFaisFaisMinami-tori ShimaMinami-tori ShimaMinami-tori ShimaMinami Daito Jima

872872872873873873873873873873873873873873873873873873870870870870868868868868868868868868868868868868868869869869869869869869869869869869890890890559

1,1261,013

857514612636937640577856868909

1,0331,0561,0651,1101,1521,1661,2191,3441,2041,1591,5171,1801,2321,041

711695669654636194187184184619706788804829919922959

1,0181,0431,0871,0561,0231,0231,044
256 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900

Io JimaKita-io JimaHaha JimaChichi JimaAni JimaOtoto JimaMuko JimaTori ShimaAoga ShimaHachijo JimaMikura JimaMiyake JimaKozu ShimaShikine JimaNii JimaTo ShimaO ShimaFalalopFaisOaoLamotrekLiuaniuaHaleNukuoroTolUdotFefanWenoUmanTonowasPohnpeiKosraeNauruBanabaJaluitKwajaleinEbeyeEniwetakBikiniMinami-tori ShimaWakeMejitMajuroBetioHowlandBakerKantonVaitupuFunafatiUvea

Shimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaShimo JimaKami ShimaKami ShimaKami ShimaKami ShimaKami ShimaKami ShimaKami ShimaKami ShimaKami ShimaTranganTranganTranganDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanDauanKami ShimaKami ShimaDauanDauanDauanLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotLady ElliotChatham

22.4

5.5

20.824.0

7.85.33.14.65.2

68.219.755.118.4

3.7

22.8

4.2

91.0

0.92.80.70.61.60.30.5

23.0

4.9

13.218.8

4.78.8

334.0109.0

22.0

6.32.63.30.31.01.71.15.51.95.22.61.81.49.25.62.8

80.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Nampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Ontong Java AtollCaroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.NauruBanabaMarshall Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Minami-tori ShimaWake Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Gilbert Is.HowlandBakerPhoenix Is.Tuvalu Is.Tuvalu Is.Wallis Is.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

--------------------------------------------------

55533335555555555222222266666655222222222222222227

24.7825.4326.6327.0827.1227.1727.6830.4832.4733.0833.8734.0834.2234.3234.3734.4334.7310.02

9.776.707.47

-5.48

1.033.857.377.387.357.437.307.386.925.32

-0.53-0.87

5.928.728.77

11.3511.6224.2719.2810.28

7.081.350.800.22

-2.83-7.47-8.52

-13.30

141.33141.28142.15142.22142.22142.18142.13140.32139.77139.80139.60139.53139.17139.22139.27139.28139.40139.80140.52143.03146.38159.70154.80155.00151.62151.72151.85151.87151.88151.88158.25162.98166.93169.58169.65167.73167.73162.33165.55154.00166.65170.90171.13172.93

-176.63-176.47-171.72

178.68179.22

-176.20

561561561561561561561561562562562562562562562562562412412412405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405405562562405405405404404404404404710

1,5671,5141,4941,4691,4671,4611,4251,118

987973939930895899903904913

1,9431,9431,7641,9261,9431,7882,0222,1212,1282,1312,1402,1282,1372,5172,7972,8753,1403,4553,4433,4463,1823,4562,6334,0343,8283,6623,5744,3154,2864,4923,3293,3083,405

Minami-io JimaIo JimaChichi JimaAni JimaChichi JimaAni JimaOtoto JimaAoga ShimaHachijo JimaAoga ShimaMiyake JimaMikura JimaShikine JimaNii JimaShikine JimaNii JimaTo ShimaMaapMaapGagil-TamilGuamSanta IsabelSimberiSimberiMussauMussauMussauMussauMussauMussauSimberiBukaNendoNendoNendoSanta IsabelSanta IsabelFarallon de MedinillaFarallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosPaganNendoNendoNendoRotumaRotumaFutunaRotumaRotumaAlofi

850851854855854855856859860859862861864865864865866834834833836781804804806806806806806806804794774774774781781841841849846774774774730730729730730728

637250

446

58

227

6969252512

778

35

184257621688290514795

1,0011,0051,0051,0151,0011,0101,2691,4971,1421,1721,8992,0962,1011,8322,1591,0232,2022,4032,0661,5541,6331,5831,456

586501230

Minami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaMinami Daito JimaUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoUllung DoFaisFalalopLamotrekLamotrekHaleNukuoroHaleUdotTolDublonDublonFefanFefanNukuoroPohnpeiBanabaNauruMajuroEbeyeKwajaleinBikiniEniwetakWakeBikiniMajuroJaluitBanabaBakerHowlandBakerFunafatiVaitupuSavaii

559559559559559559559559563563563563563563563563563869868871871873874873876875880880877877874881884883893887886889888891889893885884896895896899898902

1,0201,0071,0901,1001,1001,0981,1001,028

983946885868831830832830825

8383

379379906314314

1111

5675

496553297297209

66

352352

1,418

861357209447

6767

628131131410
Window 7

—Geologic Neighbors 257

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Group

Name

Type

Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol.

Class C

I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class O

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Class A

Name I.D.

No.

P Dist.

(km)

Table 52. Geologic neighbors—Islands ordered per the Alisida—Continued

901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950

NiueSavai‘iUpoluTutuilaOfuOlosegaTauFenua FalaSwainsWalesAitutakiAtiuMitiaroMaukeRarotongaMangaiaRimataraRurutuTubuaiRaivavaeRapaHendersonPitcairnKamakaAkamaruAukenaTaravaiMagarevaMehetiaTahitiMooreaMaiaoHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiRaiateaTahaaBora-BoraMaupitiMakateaPahuaTuheraheraAvatoruTeputaitiTararoFatu HivaMotaneTahuataHiva OaFatu HukuUa Pou

ChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamPittPittPittPittPittPittPittPittChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamChathamSanta MargaritaSanta MargaritaSanta MargaritaSanta MargaritaSanta MargaritaSanta Margarita

259.0

1,820.01,040.0

135.0

7.85.2

44.0

0.12.12.0

18.026.922.318.467.052.0

8.0

29.048.016.040.036.0

4.50.41.81.35.7

13.0

2.0

1,045.0

136.0

9.5

30.043.0

194.0

88.018.313.528.0

3.02.52.52.62.0

80.015.050.0

320.0

1.3

105.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

NiueSamoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Tokelau Is.SwainsCook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Tubai Is.Tubai Is.Tubai Is.Tubai Is.Tubai Is.Pitcairn Is.Pitcairn Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.MarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesas

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

--------------------------------------------------

35555552226777574455535666665555555554322222555555

-19.03-13.58-13.92-14.30-14.18-14.18-14.25

-9.38

-11.05-10.88-18.87-20.03-19.82-20.15-21.23-21.92-22.63-22.43-23.30-23.87-27.60-24.37-25.07-23.23-23.18-23.13-23.15-23.12-17.87-17.62-17.53-17.57-16.77-16.72-16.83-16.63-16.50-16.45-15.83-14.49-15.13-14.93-16.08-14.65-10.47

-9.98-9.95-9.75-9.42-9.38

-169.87-172.42-171.75-170.70-169.70-169.65-169.50-171.28-171.08-165.82-159.75-158.12-157.72-157.38-159.77-157.92-152.85-151.33-149.50-147.67-144.33-128.32-130.10-134.95-134.92-134.90-135.03-134.95-148.05-149.45-149.83-150.58-150.97-151.00-151.42-151.50-151.75-152.25-148.25-148.34-148.23-147.85-142.42-145.20-138.65-138.82-139.08-139.00-138.90-140.05

710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710709709709709709709709709710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710710637637637637637637

2,8353,3953,3663,3393,3693,3703,3653,8733,6923,8143,1933,1553,1973,1812,9572,9833,2073,3193,3643,4403,3844,8384,6494,4104,4164,4214,4094,4183,9313,8673,8513,8033,8553,8583,8233,8373,8353,8114,1034,1224,1684,2104,4544,3994,8534,8204,8354,8124,7764,851

VavauTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiVavauVavauVavauVavauVavauVavauVavauVavauVavauLifukaEuaLifukaLifukaVavauVavauVavauVavauVavauTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahi

724726726726726726726726726726724724724724724724724724724720713720720724724724724724726726726726726726726726726726726726726726726726726726726726726726

438288301367469474486766605

1,0171,5001,6741,7141,7511,5161,7172,2442,3962,5942,7873,1644,7494,5664,0774,0804,0824,0684,0772,7382,5902,5492,4702,4292,4252,3812,3722,3462,2932,7233,0312,7302,7733,3433,0603,8393,8333,8063,8203,8403,719

TauUpoluSavaiiOfuOlosegaOfuOlosegaSwainsFenua FalaTauAtiuMitiaroAtiuMitiaroMangaiaMaukeRurutuRimataraRaivavaeTubuaiRaivavaePitcairnHendersonAkaramuAukenaMangarevaMangarevaAukenaTahitiMooreaTahitiMooreaHuahine-nuiHuahine-itiTahaaRaiateaTahaaBora BoraTuheraheraTararoAvatoruTuheraheraTararoAvatoruMohotaniTahuataHiva OaTahuataHiva OaNuku-Hiva

907903902905906905906909908907912913912913916914918917920919920923922925926928928926930931930931934933936935936937941944942941944942946947948947948952

533

8181

109

55

18

187187548215

484851

206204157157197197533196196

76595

151

424280

77

2424305478

341

4747

338287

572924243954
258 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Group Name Type Size Location Affinity Nearest Neighbor of Specific Geologic Class Geol. Class C I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class O Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Class A Name I.D. No. P Dist. (km) Table 52. Geologic neighbors

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999

1000

Ua HukaNuku-HivaEiaoHatutaaFlintJarvisStarbuckMaldenKiritimatiTerainaJohnstonGreenSandEasternLisianskiLaysanNeckerNihoaKaulaNiihauLehuaKauaiOahuMolokaiLanaiKahoolaweMauiHawaiiGuadalupeSan BenedictoSocorroClariónIle ClippertonCocosMalpeloPintaMarchenaFernandinaIsabelaSantiagoSanta CruzSan Cristóbal

FloreanaEspañola

San FélixSan AmbrosioRobinson CrusoeAlejandro SelkirkSala y GómezPascua

Santa MargaritaSanta MargaritaSanta MargaritaSanta MargaritaChathamChathamChathamChathamSan MiguelSan MiguelSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSaint GeorgeSoutheast FarallonSoutheast FarallonSoutheast FarallonSoutheast FarallonSoutheast FarallonSoutheast FarallonSoutheast FarallonCedrosMaría MadreMaría MadreSanta MargaritaMaría CleofasCoibaCoibaCoibaCoibaLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraLobos de TierraMochaMochaMochaMochaMochaMocha

77.0

330.0

52.018.1

3.24.5

16.2

102.0388.0

9.62.30.83.91.31.74.00.20.81.1

186.0

1.0

1,437.01,540.0

671.0365.0116.0

1,885.0

10,414.0

264.0

4.0

107.0

19.0

5.2

23.0

1.0

59.0

130.0642.0

4,588.0

585.0986.0558.0173.0

61.0

3.07.0

93.085.0

0.1

118.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

MarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasLine Is.Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.JohnstonHawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.GuadalupeRevillagigedo Is.Revillagigedo Is.Revillagigedo Is.ClippertonCocosMalpeloGalapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Desventurados Is.Desventurados Is.Juan Fernandez Is.Juan Fernandez Is.Sala y GomezPascua

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

--------------------------------------------------

55552222222222225555555555555555255555555555555555

-8.90-8.90-8.00-7.93

-11.43

-0.38-5.62-4.05

1.874.72

16.7528.4228.2028.2026.0325.8323.5823.1021.6721.9222.0222.0521.5021.1320.8320.5520.7519.5029.0019.3018.7518.3710.28

5.533.980.580.35

-0.42-0.50-0.23-0.63-0.83-1.28-1.42

-26.28-26.35-33.63-33.75-26.47-27.15

-139.55-140.10-140.67-140.53-151.80-160.02-155.88-154.98-157.42-160.40-169.52-178.42-177.38-177.33-174.00-171.83-164.70-161.97-160.53-160.17-160.10-159.50-158.00-157.00-156.92-156.60-156.33-155.50-118.27-110.82-110.97-114.73-109.22

-87.07-81.58-90.73-90.48-91.50-91.10-90.75-90.38-89.43-90.43-89.70-80.08-79.87-78.87-80.77

-105.47-109.43

637637637637710710710710627627595595595595595595595595595595595626626626626626626626634638638637640641641641641643643643643643643643645645645645645645

4,7744,8124,7754,7594,3185,1094,7114,9105,2505,2574,4293,2093,2163,2153,4153,4243,6913,7743,9533,9313,9213,8923,8013,7423,7553,7483,7133,732

308512558740

1,262

625386

1,2551,2491,3571,3141,2961,2381,1371,2061,1281,4621,447

688800

3,2213,520

TafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiTafahiRotumaAmchitkaAmchitkaAmchitkaAdakAdakAmliaAmuktaAmuktaAmuktaAmuktaAmuktaChuginadakChuginadakChuginadakChuginadakChuginadakChuginadakJuventudJuventudJuventudJuventudJuventudJamaicaArubaJamaicaJamaicaJamaicaJamaicaJamaicaJamaicaJamaicaJamaicaJamaicaEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstadosEstados

726726726726726726726726726726730600600600604604607608608608608608609609609609609609159159159159159161202161161161161161161161161161663663663663663663

3,7853,7273,6953,7112,4172,2842,2542,4322,6632,7163,5702,5792,6122,6132,8692,9123,2553,3633,5503,5313,5213,5323,6263,6903,7243,7633,7483,9053,6392,9232,9503,3473,0841,7541,5902,4392,4442,5792,5612,5142,5282,4912,5922,5623,4223,4082,6122,6684,5814,752

Nuku-HivaUa PouHatutaaEiaoMaupitiKiritimatiMaldenStarbuckJarvisKiritimatiNeckerSandEasternSandLaysanLisianskiNihoaKaulaNiihauLehuaNiihauLehuaMolokaiLanaiMolokaiMauiKahoolaweKahoolaweClariónSocorroSan BenedictoSocorroSocorroMalpeloCocosMarchenaPintaIsabelaFernandinaIsabelaSantiagoEspñolaSanta CruzSan CristobalSan AmbrosioSan FélixAlejandro SelkirkRobinson CrusoePascuaSala y Gómez

952950954953938959958957956959967963964963966965968969970971970971974975974977976976982981980981981985984987986989988989990994991992996995998997

1000

999

60541616

560382201201382458911104

55

218218284217

47131362

111

34343636

164

1,236

6363

399960632632

3838454549607172712323

176176401401
Window 8—Demographic Information 259

WINDOW 8—DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Demographic information on the islands in the 

Primary Island Set is provided by 20 parameters that 

relate to 4 categories (table 53).

The total island coverage by the 20 parameters is 

15,841; the average coverage is, therefore, 792 islands 

per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 53. Parameters that provide demographic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

1 1 Island name 1,000

2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

3 1 Island latitude 1,000

4 2 Island longitude 1,000

5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 1,000

Physiographic

6 1 Area of an island 1,000

Economic

7 1 Sovereignty of an island 1,000

8 2 Code that indicates whether or not an island is permanently inhabited 964

9 3 Census of island’s population 759

10 4 Year of census 729

11 5 Population density of an island 759

12 6 Code that indicates whether or not an island has a principal center 752

13 7 Name of principal center 748

14 8 Census of principal center’s population 337

15 9 Year of census 338

16 10 Type of principal center 749

17 11 Latitude of principal center 690

18 12 Longitude of principal center 690

19 13 Concentration of an island’s population at the principal center 326

20 14 International time zone 1,000
260 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 8 are listed in table 54. The 

demographic information is listed in table 55.

Table 54. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 8

AC Administrative center MC Metropolitan center

Atl. Atlantic Med. Mediterranean

Aus. Australia MS Meteorological station

deg. degree N No

GF Government facitily NC National capital

Gtr. Greater No. Number

hr. hour Oc. Ocean

ID Identification Pac. Pacific

Ind. Indian RS Research station

King. Kingdom sq. square

km kilometer Y Yes

Lat. Latitude † Not applicable

Long. Longitude ‡ Unsuccessful search
Window 8

—Demographic Information 2611Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArgentina; ChileAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahrainBarbadosBelauBelauBelauBelauBelauBelauBelau

BarbudaAntiguaEstadosTierra del FuegoTasmaniaKingKangarooHeardLady ElliotCape BarrenFlindersNorfolkMorningtonBathurstMelvilleThursdayChristmasMacquarieBarrowDauanFraserGroote EylandtLord HowePrince of WalesRottnestWestGrand BahamaNew ProvidenceCay SalGreat InaguaMayaguanaCatEleutheraGreat AbacoSan SalvadorGreat ExumaAcklinsAndrosCrookedLongSamanaBahraynBarbadosHelenMerirBeleliuOreorBabeldaobNgeaurNgeruktabel

185186663662400399398379404401402700408411410406395691396405403409692407397394144145147133134141142143140139135146136138137343209824826828830831827829

17.6317.05

-54.78-54.00-42.00-39.83-35.83-53.10-24.12-40.42-40.00-29.03-16.55-11.62-11.67-10.58-10.50-54.62-20.80

-9.42

-25.25-14.00-31.55-10.67-32.00-12.17

26.6325.0323.7521.0822.3824.4525.1726.4724.0323.5322.4324.4322.7523.2523.1026.0013.17

2.974.327.027.337.506.907.25

-61.80-61.80-64.25-69.00

147.00144.00137.10

73.50

152.70148.20148.00167.95139.40130.38131.00142.22105.67158.90115.43142.53153.17136.67159.08142.17115.50

96.83

-78.42-77.40-80.00-73.30-72.95-75.50-76.23-77.08-74.47-75.83-73.97-77.95-74.22-75.12-73.70

50.55

-59.55

131.82132.32134.25134.50134.60134.15134.40

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

04.0004.0003.0004.50

-10.00-10.00-09.50-05.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-11.50-10.00-08.00-08.00-10.00-07.00-11.00-08.00-10.00-10.00-09.50-10.50-10.00-08.00-07.00

05.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.0005.00

-03.00

04.00

-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00

160.0280.0540.0

47,990.067,800.0

1,100.04,350.0

370.0

0.2

445.0

1,333.0

34.0

1,220.02,600.05,800.0

3.0

134.0120.0233.0

6.0

1,590.02,460.0

15.0

180.0

23.0

2.5

1,373.0

207.0

2.5

1,544.0

285.0388.0518.0964.0163.0158.0389.0

5,956.0

210.0448.0

39.0

563.0431.0

0.10.8

12.7

9.3

332.0

8.4

19.0

YYYYYYYNNYYYYYYYYYY‡YYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYY‡YYNNYYYYY

5,000

75,000

‡

39,800

500,000

2,0004,000

00

30

5,0002,000

900

1,5003,0005,0002,000

‡

1,000

‡

2,0003,000

300

‡‡

600

40,898

172,196

0

985312

1,698

10,58610,034

518

3,559

405

8,187

412

2,954

‡

496,759258,122

00‡

8,100

‡‡‡

8686

‡‡

888890

††

8888899090908989

‡‡‡‡

9088

‡‡

899090

†

9090909090909090909090

‡

8989

††‡

80

‡‡‡

31

268

‡17210004

59

111

1,667

15

‡4‡11

20

‡‡

240

30

832

0114

2010

3

23

1127‡

882599

00‡

871

‡‡‡

YYY

†

YYYNNYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

YYNYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡

YYNNYY

‡‡‡

CodringtonSaint JohnsSan Juan de Salvamento†HobartCurrieKingscote††Cape BarrenWhitemarkKingstonMorningtonNguiuMilikapitiPort KennedyThe SettlementAnare Station‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡FreeportNassau†Matthew TownAbrahm's BayThe BightGovernor's HarborMarsh HarborCockburn TownGeorge Town‡‡‡‡‡Al ManamaBridgetown††NgardololokKooror‡‡‡

1,000

36,000

‡†

180,000

900

3,000

††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

26,000

135,000

†‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

109,000

90,000

††‡‡‡‡‡

8283

‡†

867681

††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8080

†‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8180

††‡‡‡‡‡

MC

NC

MC

†

AC

MCMC

††

MCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMC

RS

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

MC

NC

†

MCMCMCMCMCMCMC

‡‡‡‡‡

NCNC

††

MC

AC

‡‡‡

17.6317.10

-54.73

†

-42.92-39.93-35.67

††

-40.38-40.12-29.05-16.65-11.75-11.43-10.58-10.42

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

26.5025.08

†

20.9522.3524.3225.1726.55

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

26.2213.10

††

7.007.33

‡‡‡

-61.83-61.83-63.85

†

147.33143.87137.63

††

148.02148.02167.95139.17130.68130.65142.22105.70

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

-78.70-77.35

†

-73.67-72.92-75.40-76.23-77.05

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

50.58

-59.60

††

134.27134.48

‡‡‡

0.200.48

‡†

0.360.450.75

††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.640.78

†‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.220.35

††‡‡‡‡‡
262 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

BelauBrazilBrazilBrazilBrazilBrazilBrunei; Indonesia; MalaysiaBurmaBurmaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeChileChileChile

TobiMartin VazSão PauloSão SabastiaoFernando de NoronhaTrindadeBorneoChedubaLetsok-aw KyunNewfoundlandPrince EdwardVancouverCape BretonAxel HeibergBathurstBordenCameronDevonLougheedMackenzie KingMeighenSableAnticostiKunghitMoresbyGrahamBaffinSouthamptonVictoriaBanksCornwallisPrince PatrickEllesmereEllef RingnesMelvillePrince of WalesSomersetFogoSão TiagoSanto AntãoSão VicenteSanta LuziaBravaMaioBoa VistaSalSão NicolauClarenceEvangelistasHornos

825213210215211214495484485117121625122

98

102

95

103100104

9497

123120624623622111110107106101

939996

105108109230231238237236229232233234235655651659

3.00

-20.50

0.93

-23.83

-3.85

-20.52

1.00

18.8011.6249.0046.3349.6746.1779.5075.6778.5076.6375.0077.5077.7579.9243.9249.5052.0852.7553.6768.5064.5071.0073.0075.2576.7579.0078.5075.5072.5073.5014.9215.0817.0816.8316.7714.8715.2516.0816.7516.58

-54.17-52.40-55.97

131.17

-28.85-29.37-45.30-32.42-29.32

114.00

93.6398.25

-56.00-63.50

-125.83

-60.75-90.00

-100.00-110.50-103.50

-86.00

-105.00-111.00

-99.00-59.92-63.00

-131.08-131.83-132.50

-70.00-84.50

-110.00-122.00

-95.00

-120.00

-82.00

-101.00-112.00

-98.50-93.50-24.42-23.67-25.17-25.00-24.75-24.72-23.17-22.83-22.92-24.25-71.83-75.08-67.28

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

-09.00

02.0002.0002.0002.0002.00

-08.00-06.50-06.50

03.5004.0008.0004.0006.0006.0006.0007.0005.5007.0007.0006.0004.0004.0008.0008.0008.0005.0005.0007.0007.0006.0007.0005.0006.5007.0006.0006.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0004.0004.0004.00

0.60.20.1

337.0

17.0

8.0

737,000.0

610.0210.0

122,985.0

5,600.0

32,140.010,295.040,870.019,710.0

2,800.01,060.0

54,030.0

1,310.05,050.0

930.0

40.0

7,950.0

215.0

2,620.06,450.0

476,070.0

40,660.0

212,200.0

60,170.0

6,990.0

15,750.0

212,690.0

11,295.042,400.033,230.024,270.0

476.0944.0782.0227.0

36.065.0

269.0620.0215.0343.0

2,240.0

0.1

20.0

YNNYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNYYYYNYYYYYNNN

74

00

11,081

1,274

‡

1,1550,000

‡‡

568,000128,800575,000116,116

000000000‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡000

31,115

145,923

43,19841,792

0

6,9844,1033,3976,006

13,575

000

80

††

8080

‡

85

‡‡

88888886

†††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††

80808080

†

8080808080

†††

123

00

3375

‡

16

‡‡5

231811

000000000‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡000

65

155

55

184

0

107

15

5

2840

000

‡

NNY

‡‡†

Y

‡

YYYYNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNYYYYNYYYYYNNN

‡††Ilhabela‡‡†Cheduba‡Saint John'sCharlottetownVictoriaSydney†††††††††Port MenierRose HarborSandspitMassetFrobisher BayCoral HarborCambrIdge BaySachs HarbourResoluteMould BayGrise FiordIsachsen†††Saõ Filipe

PraiaRibeira GrandeMindelo†Villa de Nova SintraPorto InglêsSal-ReiSanta MariaVila da Ribeira Brava†††

‡††‡‡‡†‡‡

161,000

45,000

256,000119,000

†††††††††

400

‡

500

2,0002,000

‡

800200

‡‡

100

‡†††

4,000

49,00023,00037,000

†‡‡‡‡‡†††

‡††‡‡‡†‡‡

86818686

†††††††††

71

‡

718181

‡

8181

‡‡

81

‡†††

80857080

†‡‡‡‡‡†††

‡††

MC

‡‡†

MC

‡

ACACAC

MC

†††††††††

MCMCMCMC

RS

MSMSMS

RSRSRS

MS

†††

MC

NC

MC

AC

†

MCMCMCMCMC

†††

‡††

-23.78

‡‡†

18.85

‡

47.5546.2348.4346.15

†††††††††

49.8252.1553.2554.0263.4764.1269.1271.9374.6876.2576.5078.78

†††

14.9014.9217.1816.88

†

14.8715.1316.1816.6016.62

†††

‡††

-45.35

‡‡†

93.73

‡

-52.67-63.13

-123.35

-60.17

†††††††††

-64.35

-131.08-131.83-132.15

-67.38-83.23

-105.03-124.67

-94.90

-119.58

-83.33

-103.53

†††

-24.52-23.52-25.07-25.00

†

-24.72-23.22-22.92-22.90-24.30

†††

‡††‡‡‡†‡‡

0.280.350.451.02

†††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.130.340.530.89

†‡‡‡‡‡†††
Window 8

—Demographic Information 2631Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty—Continued

ChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChinaChinaChinaChinaChinaChinaColombiaColombiaColombiaComorosComorosComorosCook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Costa RicaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatia

HosteSala y GómezSan AmbrosioSan FélixSanta InésNavarinoRiescoChiloéRobinson CrusoePascuaWellingtonAlejandro SelkirkDesolación

GonzaloGuafoGuamblinIldefonsoMadre de DiosMochaNoirHainanT'ai-wanDao Bach Long ViLan-yuPeng-hu TaoDongsha QundaoMalpeloSan Andrés

ProvidenciaNjazidjaNzwaniMwaliRarotongaMangaiaAitutakiMitiaroAtiuMaukeWalesCocosKornatPalagruzaLastovoKorculaVisHvarBracDugi OtokPagLosinj

658999996995654657652646997

1000

649998653660647648661650645656537543538542541539985203204351353352915916911913912914910984295289300299298297296294293292

-55.17-26.47-26.35-26.28-53.75-55.08-53.00-42.83-33.63-27.15-49.33-33.75-53.08-56.53-43.62-44.85-55.83-50.17-38.37-54.48

19.0023.5020.1222.0723.5720.70

3.98

12.5313.35

-11.58-12.25-12.25-21.23-21.92-18.87-19.82-20.03-20.15-10.88

5.53

43.8242.4042.7542.9543.0343.1243.3244.0044.5044.58

-69.00

-105.47

-79.87-80.08-73.00-67.67-72.50-74.00-78.87

-109.43

-74.67-80.77-74.00-68.73-74.67-75.10-69.30-75.17-73.93-73.03

109.50121.00107.73121.53119.62116.72

-81.58-81.70-81.37

43.3344.4243.75

-159.77-157.92-159.75-157.72-158.12-157.38-165.82

-87.07

15.3316.2516.8316.9216.1716.7516.6715.0015.0014.47

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. Basin

04.0006.0006.0006.0004.0004.0004.0004.0006.0006.0006.0006.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.00

-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00

05.0005.0005.00

-03.00-03.00-03.00

10.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.0006.00

-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00

4,110.0

0.17.03.0

5,500.02,470.03,110.08,390.0

93.0

118.0

6,750.0

85.0

1,300.0

0.3

168.0132.0

0.6

380.0

50.012.6

33,556.035,760.0

3.4

41.035.0

0.51.0

25.015.0

1,146.0

378.0290.0

67.052.018.022.326.918.4

2.0

23.032.6

0.4

40.9

276.0

90.3

300.0395.0114.0285.0

74.7

NNNNNYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

YY

‡

YY

‡

YY

‡

NYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNYYYYYYYY

00000

400500

112,714

519

1,936

105050

5

1010

‡

50

200

‡

6,390,000

20,233,171

‡

6,000

100,000

‡0

38,800

2,615

149,000

95,00012,000

9,2811,2702,400

265

1,040

693

‡000

949

18,360

4,175

11,05912,577

2,1717,0566,620

†††††‡‡

828282

‡

89

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8789

‡‡‡‡†

8686767676898989898989

‡†††

8181818181818181

0000000

13

6

16

010

17

00‡04‡

190566

‡

146

2,857

‡0

1,552

174130251

41

139

24

133

123938

‡000

2367463732192589

NNNNNYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

YY

‡‡‡‡

NY

‡

YYYYYYY

‡‡‡

NNNYYYYYYYY

†††††Puerto WilliamsEstancia PonsonbyCastroSan Juan BautistaHanga RoaPuerto Eden‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡HaikouTaipei‡‡‡‡†San Andrés

‡MoroniMutsamuduFomboniAvaruaOneroaArutangaTakaue‡‡‡†††LastovoBlatoVisHvarSupetarSaliPagMali Losinj

†††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

209,000

‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡

20,00013,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

†††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

85

‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡

8080

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

†††††

MCMCMCMCMCMC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

MC

NC

‡‡‡‡†

MC

‡

NC

ACAC

NC

MCMCMC

‡‡‡†††

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

†††††

-54.93-52.65-42.48-33.62-27.15

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

20.0525.03

‡‡‡‡†

12.50

‡

-11.70

‡

-12.30-21.23-21.17-18.87

‡‡‡‡†††

42.7742.9343.0543.1843.3843.9344.4544.53

†††††

-67.62-71.47-73.78-78.82

-109.43

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

110.32121.52

‡‡‡‡†

-81.75

‡

43.38

‡

43.75

-159.77-157.40-159.77

‡‡‡‡†††

16.9216.8016.2016.4516.5515.1715.0514.47

†††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.03

‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡

0.130.14

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡
264 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

CroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCubaCubaCyprus; Turkey; United King.DenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDominicaDominican Republic; HaitiEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEquatorial GuineaEquatorial GuineaEstoniaEstoniaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFiji

CresKrkMljetCubaJuventudCyprusGrønland

BornholmSjælland

StreymoyAnholtLæsoSudhuroyVagarEysturoyRomoDominicaHispaniolaEspañolaFernandinaMarchenaPintaSantiagoFloreanaIsabelaSan Cristóbal

Santa CruzBiokoPaguluSaaremaaHiiumaaKosraePohnpeiTolFefanWenoYapMaapRumungFaisFalalopGagil-TamilHaleLamotrekNukuoroOaoTonowasUdotUmanVanua Levu

291290301160159342112

69

61101159606212

190165994988987986990993989992991227224

32

882881875877878832834835869868833873871874870880876879734

44.9245.0842.7522.5021.6735.0073.0055.1755.5062.1356.7057.2761.5362.0862.2255.1315.4219.00

-1.42-0.42

0.350.58

-0.23-1.28-0.50-0.83-0.63

3.50

-1.43

58.4258.83

5.326.927.377.357.439.529.589.629.77

10.02

9.531.037.473.856.707.387.387.30

-16.55

14.4214.5817.50

-80.00-82.83

33.00

-42.00

15.0011.75

-7.00

11.5711.02

-6.83-7.25-6.87

8.52

-61.33-71.00-89.70-91.50-90.48-90.73-90.75-90.43-91.10-89.43-90.38

8.705.62

22.5022.67

162.98158.25151.62151.85151.87138.10138.18138.17140.52139.80138.17154.80146.38155.00143.03151.88151.72151.88179.25

Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

-01.00-01.00-01.00

05.0005.00

-02.00

03.00

-01.00-01.00

00.00

-01.00-01.00

00.0000.0000.00

-01.00

04.0004.5006.0006.0006.0006.0006.0006.0006.0006.0006.00

-01.00-01.00-03.00-03.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-12.00

404.0410.0100.0

105,000.0

2,200.09,251.0

2,175,600.0

588.0

7,026.0

373.0

22.4

101.0166.0179.0287.0100.0750.0

75,620.0

61.0

642.0130.0

59.0

585.0173.0

4,588.0

558.0986.0

2,020.0

16.0

2,670.0

970.0109.0334.0

23.013.218.856.010.6

4.32.80.9

28.8

0.30.60.50.78.84.94.7

5,540.0

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

3,162

13,302

1,074

9,942,121

57,879

700,009

53,40646,105

2,123,479

20,007

150

2,5285,8752,912

10,542

‡

83,474

13,400,000

00000

104864

3,4994,215

57,190

2,006

41,00011,000

6,500

31,000

6,705

‡

10,351

6,000

‡‡

207

‡‡‡‡‡‡

3,019

‡‡

112,654

818181868689868989888989888888

‡

8989

†††††

909090908383

‡‡

888880

‡

8080

‡‡

80

‡‡‡‡‡‡

80

‡‡

86

8

3211952676

0

78

302

54

7

25351637

‡

111177

000001064

28

125

15116093

292

‡

551107

‡‡

74

‡‡‡‡‡‡

343

‡‡

20

YYYYY

†

YYYYYYYY

‡‡

Y

†

NNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

Y

CresKrk‡La HabanaNueva Gerona†NuukRønneKøbenhavnTórshavnAnholtVesterø HavnTvøroyri

Sørvágur

‡‡Roseau††††††Puerto Velasco IbarraPuerto VillamilBaquerizo MorenoPuerto AyoraMalaboSan AntonioKuressaareKardlaLelaKoloniaFasonMesaNantakuColoniaOminMechol‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡Lambasa

‡‡‡

2,015,000

34,000

†

11,00014,000

1,366,000

13,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡

8,000

††††††‡‡‡‡

37,000

‡

11,000

4,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

4,000

‡‡‡

8584

†

85848484

‡‡‡‡‡‡

81

††††††‡‡‡‡

83

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

76

MCMC

‡

NC

AC

†

ACAC

NC

AC

MCMCMCMC

‡‡

NC

††††††

MCMCMCMC

AC

MCMCMC

AC

NC

MCMC

ACAC

MCMC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

MC

44.9745.03

‡

23.1321.88

†

64.1855.1055.6762.0256.7057.3061.5562.07

‡‡

15.28

††††††

-1.28-0.93-0.90-0.75

3.35

-1.40

58.2559.00

5.336.977.357.357.459.529.609.62

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

-16.43

14.4014.58

‡

-82.37-82.80

†

-51.73

14.7012.58

-6.77

11.5510.93

-6.80-7.30

‡‡

-61.38

††††††

-90.48-91.02-89.60-90.32

8.675.62

22.4722.75

163.03158.22151.63151.85151.85138.13138.17138.17

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

179.38

‡‡‡

0.200.59

†

0.210.300.640.65

‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.10

††††††‡‡‡‡

0.65

‡

0.270.36

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.04
Window 8

—Demographic Information 2651Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty—Continued

FijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFinlandFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFrance

Viti LevuKadavuOvalauTaveuniRotumaKoroGauLakebaBatikiBeqaCiciaKabaraMatukuMoalaNavitiQameaRabiTotoyaVanua BalavaVatuleleYaduaYasawaÅlandMayotteRéunionMartiniqueMarie-GalanteNouvelle-Calédonie

TahitiAkamaruAlofiAukenaIle ClippertonCochonEiaoFatu HukuHatutaaKamakaMehetiaMotaneSaint-PaulWalpoleKerguélen

PossessionAmsterdamRapaRaivavaeTubuaiMagarevaRimatara

749752748736730747745740746750739741742744731737735743738751733732

1

354369191189694930925728926983376953949954924929946380699378377381921920919928917

-18.00-19.00-17.67-16.85-12.50-17.32-18.03-18.22-17.77-18.38-17.75-18.95-19.17-18.60-17.12-16.77-16.50-18.95-17.23-18.55-16.82-16.78

60.25

-12.82-21.10

14.6715.93

-21.50-17.62-23.18-14.35-23.13

10.28

-46.12

-8.00-9.42-7.93

-23.23-17.87

-9.98

-38.72-22.62-49.50-46.42-37.87-27.60-23.87-23.30-23.12-22.63

178.00178.22178.80

-179.97

177.08179.38179.30

-178.78

179.13178.13

-179.30-178.95

179.77179.88177.25

-179.77-179.98-179.83-178.95

177.63178.30177.52

20.0045.1755.60

-61.00-61.27

165.50

-149.45-134.92-178.03-134.90-109.22

50.17

-140.67-138.90-140.53-134.95-148.05-138.82

77.48

168.95

69.5051.6777.53

-144.33-147.67-149.50-134.95-152.85

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-02.00-03.00-04.00

04.0004.00

-11.00

10.0009.00

-12.00

09.0007.0004.0009.5009.5009.5009.0010.0009.50

-04.00-11.00-05.00

04.00

-04.00

10.0010.0010.0009.0010.00

10,388.0

408.0104.0435.0

47.0

104.0140.0

57.0

9.3

36.333.731.128.562.234.034.068.828.553.231.613.628.5

738.0374.0

2,512.01,030.0

158.0

16,880.0

1,045.0

1.8

18.5

1.35.2

67.052.0

1.3

18.1

0.42.0

15.0

8.41.3

6,000.0

150.0

54.040.016.048.013.0

8.0

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYY

531,234

8,9036,922

10,002

2,6883,8883,2532,444

236

1,2621,062

563896

2,0351,3761,1332,860

849

2,120

660158941

23,64069,481

565,548331,511

15,912

127,885131,309

0000000000000‡‡‡

516

1,2251,846

‡

969

8686868686868686868686868686868686868686868686898989868388

†††††††††††††‡‡‡

888888

‡

88

5122672357372343253532183133403342304021123332

186225322101

8

126

0000000000000‡‡‡

137738

‡

121

YYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

YYYYYYYNNNNNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYY

SuvaVuniseaLevukaSomosomoMotusaNamacuSawalekeTubou‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡MariehamnDzaoudziSaint-DenisFort-de-FranceGrand-BourgNouméaPapeete†††††††††††††Port-aux-FrancaisCamp Alfred FaureLa Roche-GodanAreaRairuaMatauraRikiteaAmaru

69,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

10,00012,000

109,000100,000

6,000

60,00079,000

†††††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

86

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

84858282828383

†††††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

NC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

ACACACAC

MC

ACAC

†††††††††††††

RSRSRS

MCMCMCMCMC

-18.13-19.05-17.68-16.77-12.52

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

60.08

-12.78-20.87

14.6215.88

-22.27-17.53

†††††††††††††

-49.35-46.42-37.80-27.60-23.87-23.37-23.12-22.63

178.42178.17178.83

-179.97

177.03

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

19.9545.2855.47

-61.07-61.32

166.45

-149.57

†††††††††††††

70.2351.8777.53

-144.32-147.68-149.47-134.97-152.83

0.13

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.420.170.190.300.380.470.60

†††††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡
266 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

FranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFrance; NetherlandsGermanyGermanyGermanyGermanyGermanyGermany; PolandGreeceGreece

RurutuMareLifouMooreaRaiateaHuahine-nuiTahaaBora-BoraFatu HivaTahuataHiva OaNuku-HivaBasse-TerreGrande-TerreSaint-BarthélemySaint-PierreMiquelonBelleOuessantIle EuropaUa PouIle Juan de NovaFutunaUveaHuahine-itiTaravaiOuveaIle TromelinMaupitiUa HukaPinsArtAvatoruCorseMaiaoMakateaMatthewPahuaTararoTeputaitiTuheraheraSaint MartinBorkumHelgolandRügenSyltWangeroogeUsedomKíthiraThásos

918698697931935934936937945947948952187188179118119

2524

373950372729900933927696370938951695693942265932939753940944943941178

1614

8

1315

7

305326

-22.43-21.50-20.88-17.53-16.83-16.72-16.63-16.50-10.47

-9.95-9.75-8.90

16.1716.3317.9046.7846.9247.3248.47

-22.33

-9.38

-17.05-14.32-13.30-16.77-23.15-20.55-15.87-16.45

-8.90

-22.62-19.72-14.93

42.00

-17.57-15.83-22.33-14.48-14.65-16.08-15.13

18.0753.6054.2054.4254.9053.7054.0036.2540.67

-151.33

168.00167.22

-149.83-151.42-151.00-151.50-151.75-138.65-139.08-139.00-140.10

-61.67-61.42-62.83-56.18-56.33

-3.18-5.05

40.35

-140.05

42.70

-178.08-176.20-150.97-135.03

166.57

54.52

-152.25-139.55

167.50163.65

-147.85

9.00

-150.58-148.25

171.33

-148.34-145.20-142.42-148.23

-63.07

6.707.88

13.40

8.337.92

14.0023.0024.67

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. Basin

10.00

-11.00-11.00

10.0010.0010.0010.0010.0009.5009.5009.5009.5004.0004.0004.0003.0003.00

-01.00-01.00-03.00

09.50

-03.00-12.00-12.00

10.0009.00

-11.00-04.00

10.0009.50

-11.00-11.00

10.00

-01.00

10.0010.00

-11.00

10.0010.0010.0010.0004.00

-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-02.00-02.00

29.0

642.0

1,196.0

136.0194.0

43.088.018.380.050.0

320.0330.0850.0590.0

21.025.9

115.0

90.315.528.0

105.0

4.4

44.080.030.0

5.7

134.0

0.8

13.577.0

130.0

56.0

2.5

8,680.0

9.5

28.0

0.13.02.02.62.5

86.036.0

0.6

927.0

93.0

7.0

445.0278.0379.0

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYY

1,9534,6108,1288,8018,560

‡

4,0054,225

497633

1,5222,100

‡‡

2,4915,415

626

‡

1,255

‡

1,918

‡

4,3198,072

‡‡

2,772

‡

963539

1,287

‡

1,169

1,620,000

231

‡‡‡‡‡‡

16,191

8,400

19,00085,200

2,5001,1052,8003,350

13,111

8883838888

‡

888888888888

‡‡

868282

‡

82

‡

88

‡

8383

‡‡

83

‡

888883

‡

838188

‡‡‡‡‡‡

868587898787738181

67

77

6544

‡

46

231

6

13

56‡‡

119209

5‡

81

‡

18

‡

98

101

‡‡

21

‡

71

7

10

‡

468187

24

‡‡‡‡‡‡

188233

31,667

9227

158

6

1235

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡‡‡‡†

YY

MoeraiTadineChepeneheAfareaituUturoaFarePatioVaitapeOmoaVaitahuAtuonaTaiohaeBasse-TerreLes AbymesGustaviaSaint-PierreMiquelonLe PalaisLampaulEuropaHakahauJuan de NovaLeavaMata-UtuPareaTaravaiTeoutaTromelinVaieaVaipaee‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡‡‡‡†KíthiraThásos

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

13,000

121,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡‡‡‡†

300

2,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8282

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡‡‡‡†

8181

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

AC

MCMC

AC

MCMCMC

MS

MC

MS

MC

AC

MCMCMC

MS

MCMC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡‡‡‡†

MCMC

-22.43-21.55-20.78-17.55-16.73-16.70-16.58-16.52-10.50

-9.93-9.80-8.93

16.0016.2717.9046.7847.1047.3548.45

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡‡‡‡†

36.1540.78

-151.33

167.87167.15

-149.78-151.43-151.02-151.48-151.75-138.68-139.10-139.03-140.08

-61.70-61.52-62.87-56.18-56.37

-3.15-5.08

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡‡‡‡†

22.9824.72

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡‡‡‡‡†

0.090.15
Window 8

—Demographic Information 2671Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty—Continued

GreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGrenadaGrenadaGuineaHaitiHaitiHondurasHondurasHondurasIcelandIcelandIcelandIndiaIndia

SámosKrítiÁndrosÉvvoiaKefalliníaLímnosLésvosNáxosZákinthosKérkiraRódhosKhíos

PoliaigosKárpathosThíra

AstipálaiaNísirosÍosMílosKímolosAmorgósKosSífnosAndíparosPárosSérifosPátmosSírosTínosIkaríaKéaAíyinaSkíros

Skópelos

SamothrákiÁyios Evstrátios

PélagosGrenadaCarriacouTamaraGonaveTortueUtilaRoatánGuanajaÍselandHeimaeyGrímseyCar NicobarSouth Andaman

334339321322303329331316304302341332310340313338337314312311315336309318317308335319320333307306323324327330325195194228163164153154155115116114477479

37.7535.2537.8338.5038.2539.9239.1737.0337.7839.6736.1738.3736.7735.6736.4036.5836.5836.7036.6836.8036.8336.8337.0037.0037.1037.1737.3337.4337.5837.5837.6237.7338.8839.1740.4539.5239.3312.1212.50

9.47

18.8520.0716.1016.3816.5065.0063.4366.55

9.17

11.75

26.8024.7524.8324.0020.5825.2526.5325.5820.7819.7528.0026.0024.6327.1725.4326.3327.1725.3324.4224.5725.9827.1724.6725.0525.2024.5026.5524.9225.1726.1724.3323.5024.5323.6725.5825.0024.08

-61.67-61.45-13.83-73.05-72.82-86.93-86.50-85.92-18.00-20.28-18.00

92.7892.17

Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda Banda

-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00-02.00

04.0004.0000.0005.0005.0006.0006.0006.0000.0000.0000.00

-05.50-05.50

476.0

8,261.0

380.0

3,655.0

781.0476.0

1,630.0

428.0402.0592.0

1,398.0

842.0

17.2

301.0

75.896.841.4

108.0151.0

35.7

121.0290.0

73.234.8

195.0

73.234.083.6

194.0255.0131.0

82.6

209.0

95.5

178.0

43.224.7

311.0

34.0

6.0

680.0180.0

49.0

152.0

61.0

102,680.0

13.5

5.3

127.0

1,350.0

YYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

31,629

502,082

9,020

188,410

27,64915,72188,60114,03730,01196,53387,83148,700

0

445

7,0831,030

916

1,4514,554

786

1,7182,0352,087

635

7,8811,1332,534

19,668

7,7307,5591,648

11,127

2,7574,4512,871

296

7

94,000

4,671

‡‡‡‡‡‡

253,482

4,800

115

‡‡

818181818181818181818181

†

8181818181818181818181818181818181818181818181818686

‡‡‡‡‡‡

898989

‡‡

666124523533543375

163

6358

01

93112213302214

7

2918401575

235

403013

135

134716

70

302137

‡‡‡‡‡‡2

356

22

‡‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

YY

‡

Y

‡

YYYYYYYY

SámosIráklionÁndrosKhalkísArgostólionMyrinaMitilíniNáxosZákinthosKérkiraRódhosKhíos

†KárpathosThíra

AstipálaiaMandrákionÍosMílosKímolosAmorgósKosApolloniáAndíparosParoikiaSérifosSkála

ErmoúpolisTínosÁyios KírikosKéaAíyinaSkíros

Skópelos

Samothráki

Áyios Evstrátios‡Saint GeorgeHillsborough‡Anse-a-Galets‡UtilaRoatánGuanajaReykjavíkHeimaeyMidhgardharKakanaPort Blair

6,000

111,000

2,000

45,000

7,0004,000

24,000

4,000

10,00034,00040,00030,000

†‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

7,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

130,000

‡‡‡

50,000

818181818181818181818181

†‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

81

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

86

‡‡‡

81

ACAC

MC

ACAC

MC

AC

MC

ACACACAC

†

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

‡

NC

MC

‡

MC

‡

ACACAC

NC

MCMCMC

AC

37.7535.3337.8338.4738.1839.8739.1037.1037.7839.6036.4338.37

†

35.5036.4236.5536.6036.7336.7536.8036.8336.8836.9737.0337.0837.1537.3037.4537.5337.5837.6337.7538.9039.1240.48

‡‡

12.0512.47

‡

18.50

‡

16.0816.3016.4064.1563.4366.53

9.12

11.60

26.7525.1324.9323.6020.4825.0726.5525.3820.9019.9228.2226.13

†

27.2325.4326.3527.1325.2824.4324.5825.9027.3024.7225.0825.1524.5026.5224.9325.1726.2324.3523.4324.5723.7325.52

‡‡

-61.75-61.45

‡

-72.87

‡

-86.90-86.58-85.90-21.95-20.27-18.00

92.8092.75

0.190.220.220.240.250.250.270.280.330.350.460.62

†‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.07

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.51

‡‡‡‡
268 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

IndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesia

CamortaKatchallAminiAndrothBarrenCardamumChetlatGreat NicobarKalpeniKavarattiKiltanLittle AndamanMiddle AndamanMinicoyNarcondamNorth AndamanLombokSulawesiBaliAmbonRakataRotiSavuSumbaFloresSumbawaPantarLomblenAlorYamdenaWetarBabarMaduraTanahdjampeaKangeanTranganJawaSelayarBaweanKai BesarButonEnggannoBuruSeramBelitungBangkaTaliabuYapenMisoolSiberut

476475389388482390392474386387391478480385483481456422457445463442443444452455450451449439448440460424458412462423461438429465433434493492431821413469

8.137.95

11.1010.8312.2711.2311.70

7.00

10.0810.5511.4810.7512.50

8.28

13.3313.25

-8.75-2.00-8.33-3.67-6.17

-10.75-10.50-10.00

-8.50-8.67-8.42-8.42-8.25-7.60-7.80-7.92-7.00-7.08-6.90-6.58-7.50-6.08-5.77-5.58-5.00-5.40-3.40-3.00-2.83-2.25-1.80-1.75-1.87-1.33

93.5093.3772.7573.6893.8572.7872.7093.8373.6372.6373.0092.5092.8373.0394.2792.92

116.50121.00115.00128.17105.43123.17121.90120.00121.00118.00124.12123.50124.75131.42126.30129.75113.33120.70115.33134.33110.00120.50112.67133.00122.92102.27126.67129.00107.92106.00124.80136.25130.17

98.92

Sunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSub-Aus.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda Banda

-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-05.50-06.00-05.50-05.50-08.00-08.00-07.00-09.00-07.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-09.00-08.00-09.00-07.00-08.00-07.00-09.00-07.00-08.00-07.00-09.00-08.00-07.00-09.00-09.00-07.00-07.00-08.00-09.00-09.00-07.00

98.0

122.0

2.64.88.13.11.0

1,040.0

2.33.61.6

846.0

1,540.0

4.47.6

1,380.04,730.0

172,000.0

5,620.0

761.0

18.0

1,210.0

414.0

11,200.014,250.013,300.0

300.0

2,474.02,600.02,860.03,300.0

570.0

4,560.0

240.0490.0

2,650.0

129,600.0

670.0200.0624.0

4,200.0

440.0

9,500.0

17,200.0

4,800.0

11,340.0

2,890.02,430.01,750.03,170.0

YYYY

‡

YYYYYYYYY

‡

YYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡

4,5425,425

‡

2,4161,200

‡

3,1524,4202,046

‡‡

5,342

‡‡

1,700,000

12,507,650

2,782,038

207,702

0‡

60,000

382,000

1,350,000

800,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡

22,000,000

‡‡‡

77,513,728

‡‡

37,000

‡

1,200

63,000

111,813

‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡

7171

‡

7171

‡

717171

‡‡

71

‡‡

85858585

†‡‡

858585

‡‡‡‡‡‡

85

‡‡‡

85

‡‡‡‡‡

8585

‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡

1,7471,130

‡

779

1,200

‡

1,3701,2281,279

‡‡

1,214

‡‡

359

73

495273

0‡

145

349560

‡‡‡‡‡‡

4,825

‡‡‡

598

‡‡

59

‡377‡‡‡‡‡‡

YY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

YYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

KoihoaMisha‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡MataramUjungpandangDenpasarAmbon†BaaSebaWaingapuEndeSumbawa BesarLatunaLewolebaKalabahiSaumlakiIlwakiTepaPamekasanUjungArjasaRebiJakartaBentengSangkapuraElatBaubauBarhauNamieaWahaiTanjungpandanPangkalpinangBobongSeruiMisoolMuarasiberut

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

69,000

840,000261,000209,000

†‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

90,000

‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

80838080

†‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

80

‡‡‡‡

MCMC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

MCMC

ACAC

†

MCMCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMC

ACAC

MCMCMC

NC

MCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

-8.58-5.12-8.65-3.72

†

-10.72-10.48

-9.65-8.83-8.50-8.38-8.38-8.22-7.95-7.93-7.87-7.17-7.07-6.85-6.38-6.17-6.13-5.87-5.65-5.47-5.32-3.30-2.80-2.75-2.13-1.93-1.88-1.87-1.60

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

116.12119.40115.22128.20

†

123.05121.83120.27121.65117.43124.10123.40124.52131.32126.43129.52113.47120.77115.27134.10106.80120.45112.67132.98122.63102.17127.10129.50107.65106.13124.38136.23130.17

99.18

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.040.070.091.01

†‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡
Window 8

—Demographic Information 2691Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty—Continued

IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesia; Papua New GuineaIranIreland; United KingdomItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItaly

ObiBiakBacanWaigeoLinggaTernateBintanNiasSimeulueJemejaSumateraSangiheNatuna BesarKarakelongKalaoHalmaheraTimorSiauKarimataPelengBonerateDamarGorongKabaenaKalaotoaKomodoManawokaMangolePagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraRomangSangeangSapudiSerasanSipuraTanahbalaTanahmasaTioorUnaunaNew GuineaQeshmIrelandElbaSiciliaCapriSardegnaLampedusaLinosaPantelleriaVulcano

414822415823491416490472473497464419498418425417441420494430426446436428427453435432466467447454459496468470471437421820344

31

267283274264285286284277

-1.50-1.00-0.58-0.23-0.20

0.801.081.082.582.920.003.584.004.25

-7.30

1.00

-8.83

2.70

-1.60-1.33-7.37-7.15-3.98-5.25-7.37-8.60-4.08-1.88-3.00-2.70-7.58-8.20-7.10

2.50

-2.20-0.42-0.20-4.75-0.17-5.00

26.7553.3342.7737.5040.5540.0035.5235.8736.7838.40

127.75136.00127.50130.75104.58127.33104.50

97.5896.08

105.75102.00125.53108.25126.80120.97128.00126.00125.40108.92123.17121.13128.67131.42121.92121.78119.50131.33125.83100.33100.12127.43119.07114.33109.05

99.6798.4298.45

131.75121.58140.00

55.75

-8.00

10.2814.0014.22

9.00

12.5812.8712.0014.97

Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. Basin

-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-07.00-08.00-07.00-07.00-07.00-08.00-07.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-09.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-09.00-09.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-09.00-08.00-07.00-07.00-09.00-08.00-07.00-08.00-07.00-07.00-07.00-09.00-08.00-09.50-03.50

00.00

-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00

2460.02460.02360.03100.0

930.0

65.0

1070.04060.01400.0

150.0

425000.0

560.0

1880.0

984.0150.0

17940.032000.0

155.0140.0

2400.0

85.0

110.0

50.0

875.0

70.0

466.0

45.0

1460.01025.0

865.0259.0160.0160.0

80.0

730.0710.0360.0

35.070.0

790000.0

1330.0

83020.0

224.0

25710.0

10.0

24090.0

21.0

5.2

83.022.0

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

80,00040,101

‡‡

70,000

‡

500,000

‡‡

36,861,990

‡‡‡‡

100,000714,847

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

47,243

5,120,000

275,000

5,037,000

12,600

234,640

4,400

860

7,690

350

‡‡

85

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

85

‡‡‡‡‡

85

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

82897484818286868686

‡

3317

‡‡

1,077

‡

123

‡‡

87

‡‡‡‡6

22

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

3662

1,228

196

1,260

10

210165

9316

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†

Y

†

YYYYYYYY

LaiwuiBiakLabuhaTapokrengKotadaikTernateTanjungpinangGunungsitoliSinabangPadangMedanTahunaRanaiBeoBoneogehJailoloKupangMulusiauPadangTataba‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†Qeshm†PortoferraioPalermoCapriCagliariLampedusaLinosaPantelleriaPorto Levente

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡†

11,000

716,000

7,000

224,000

‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡†

81858185

‡‡‡‡

MCMCMCMCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†

MC

†

ACAC

MC

AC

MCMCMCMC

-1.37-1.17-0.62-0.45-0.20

0.800.921.282.482.983.583.623.924.25

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†

26.97

†

42.6738.1240.5539.2235.5035.8536.8338.42

127.67136.10127.48130.73104.62127.40104.45

97.6296.38

105.67

98.67

125.48108.38126.80

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†

56.27

†

10.3213.3714.23

9.12

12.6012.8511.9514.97

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡†

0.040.140.560.95

‡‡‡‡
270 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

ItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyJamaicaJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapan

LipariFilicudiSalinaUsticaIschiaVentotenePonzaGiglioPianosaCapraiaAlicudiMontecristoPanareaStromboliJamaicaKyushuShikokuHonshuSado ShimaHokkaidoOkinawaAmami O ShimaAni JimaKita-io JimaMinami-io JimaMuko JimaOtoto JimaTori ShimaIshigaki JimaYonaguni JimaMiyako JimaKume JimaOkino Erabu JimaKikai JimaShimo Koshiki JimaFukue JimaShimo JimaShikine JimaNii JimaTo ShimaKami ShimaO ShimaDogoRishiri ToRebun ToNishino ShimaMinami-tori ShimaTokuno ShimaAoga ShimaChichi Jima

278280279282273272271270268266281269276275161571572574575576549554855852850857856858546544547548552555565566561864865866562867570577578569890553859854

38.4838.5738.5738.7040.7240.7840.9042.3542.5843.0338.5342.3338.6338.7818.2533.0033.7536.0038.0044.0026.7028.2527.1225.4324.2327.6827.1730.4824.4024.4524.7826.3327.3728.3231.6732.6734.2034.3234.3734.4334.5834.7336.2545.1845.3836.1024.2727.7532.4727.08

14.9314.5714.8313.1813.9013.4212.9510.9010.07

9.82

14.3510.3215.0715.22

-77.50

131.00133.50138.00138.42143.00128.18129.33142.22141.28141.47142.13142.18140.32124.20123.00125.33126.78128.58129.98129.72128.75129.25139.22139.27139.28129.42139.40133.27141.25141.03133.02154.00128.97139.77142.22

Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00

05.00

-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00

38.0

9.5

26.8

8.4

46.6

1.57.1

22.010.019.4

5.2

10.4

3.4

12.2

10,990.036,658.018,266.0

227,412.0

857.0

77,963.0

1,191.0

720.0

7.85.53.73.15.34.6

215.0

28.5

159.0

56.894.555.766.9

336.0573.0

3.7

22.8

4.2

227.0

91.0

244.0183.0

82.056.8

1.1

248.0

5.2

24.0

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

100,000

250720

1,100

39,130

400

3,8001,700

750300130

‡

260390

2,485,000

12,790,000

4,160,000

96,450,000

81,939

5,660,0001,050,000

82,229

000000

41,177

2,054

48,22610,21216,81810,591

4,649

50,545

‡

718

2,435

297

‡

10,37719,67510,872

5,7244,886

11

33,632

225

1,575

8671867175777473767371

‡

71718985858585858585

††††††

8585858585858585

‡

858585

‡

858585858585858585

2,632

2627

131840267535

77751525

‡

7632

226349228424

9673

882114

000000

192

72

303180178190

69

150

‡

194107

71

‡

114

8159708610

136

4366

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡

LipariFilicudi PortoSalinaUsticaIschiaVentotenePonzaGiglio PortoPianosaCapraiaAlicudi PortoLa VillaSan PietroStromboliKingstonKitakyushuMatsuyamaTokyoRyotsuSapporoNahaNaze††††††IshigakiSonaiHiraraGimaWadomariSomachiTeuchiFukueIzuharaShikinejimaMotomuraToshimaSasunaHabuminatoSaigoOshidomariKafukaKuranotaniOshimaTokunoshima‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

509,000

1,035,053

433,886

11,680,282

20,000

1,582,073

304,000

50,000

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8288888885888580

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

NC

MCMC

NC

MC

ACAC

MC

††††††

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

‡‡

38.4738.5738.5738.7040.7340.8040.9042.3742.5843.05

‡‡‡‡

18.00

‡‡

35.7038.0843.0526.2228.38

††††††

24.3324.4724.8226.3227.3828.3331.6332.6834.2034.3234.3734.5234.6334.6836.2045.2545.30

‡‡‡‡‡

14.9514.5714.8713.1813.9513.4312.9710.9210.08

9.83

‡‡‡‡

-76.80

‡‡

139.77138.43141.35127.67129.50

††††††

124.15123.00125.28126.77128.65130.00129.70128.83129.28139.22139.25139.28129.38139.43133.33141.22141.05

‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.200.080.100.120.240.280.290.61

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡
Window 8

—Demographic Information 271

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty—Continued

JapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanKiribatiKiribatiKiribatiKiribatiKiribatiKiribatiKiribatiKiribatiMadagascarMalaysiaMaldivesMaldivesMaltaMaltaMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMauritiusMauritiusMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexico

Hachijo JimaHaha JimaIe JimaIheya JimaIki ShimaIriomote JimaIo JimaKami Koshiki JimaKozu ShimaMikura JimaMinami Daito JimaMiyake JimaNakadori JimaNakano ShimaSuwanose JimaTanega SimaYaku SimaFlintMaldenStarbuckKiritimatiBanabaBetioKantonTerainaMadagascarLangkawiGanMaleGhawdexMaltaBikiniEbeyeMajuroEniwetakJaluitKwajaleinMejitMauritiusRodriguesAngel de la GuardaTiburónCozumelCedrosClariónGuadalupeMaría CleofasMaría MadreMaría MagdalenaSan Benedicto

860853550551573545851564863861559862567568556558557955958957959884894897960371488383384287288889887893888885886892368367635636152634982979640638639980

33.0826.6326.7227.0733.7824.3324.7831.8334.2233.8725.8334.0832.9536.0829.6330.6730.33

-11.43

-4.05-5.62

1.87

-0.87

1.35

-2.83

4.72

-20.00

6.37

-0.68

4.17

36.0535.9211.62

8.777.08

11.35

5.928.72

10.28

-20.30-19.70

29.3329.0020.4228.2018.3729.0021.2721.5821.4219.30

139.80142.15127.78127.97129.72123.83141.33129.87139.17139.60131.25139.53129.07133.08129.72131.00130.50

-151.80-154.98-155.88-157.42

169.58172.93

-171.72-160.40

47.0099.8073.1773.5014.2514.42

165.55167.73171.13162.33169.65167.73170.90

57.5863.42

-113.42-112.42

-86.92

-115.25-114.73-118.27-106.23-106.55-106.40-110.82

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00

10.0010.0009.5010.00

-11.00-12.00

10.0010.00

-03.00-08.00-06.00-06.00-01.00-01.00

12.00

-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00

12.00

-12.00-04.00-04.00

07.0007.0006.0008.0007.0008.0007.0007.0007.0007.00

68.220.822.621.0

137.0284.0

22.444.518.419.730.755.1

174.0

33.522.3

448.0501.0

3.2

102.0

16.2

388.0

6.32.69.29.6

587,000.0

525.0

2.31.5

67.1

246.0

1.70.35.21.02.63.31.9

1,865.0

104.0855.0751.0490.0347.0

19.0

264.0

23.0

145.0

84.0

4.0

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYNNY

‡‡

YYYY

‡

10,024

421

5,0551,308

38,897

1,641

296

4,0732,281

260

1,5044,167

32,325

3,339

58

42,00714,802

000

1,561

46

‡

24

451

11,430,269

‡‡

20,00025,682

319,736

0

9,311

19,664

715

1,700

‡

445

1,120,564

24,769

00‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8585858585858585858585858585858585

†††

8585

‡

858589

‡‡

748585

†

88888888

‡

888983

††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

147

20

224

62

284

6

1392

124

134976

186100

3

9430

00047‡3

4719

‡‡

13,333

383

1,300

0

31,037

3,782

715654

‡

234601238

00‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

NNNY

‡‡‡‡

Y

‡

YYYYNYY

‡‡‡‡

YYNNY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††London‡‡‡‡Antananarivo‡GanMaleVictoriaValletta†EbeyeMajuro‡‡‡‡Port LouisPort Mathurin††San Miguel‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††‡‡‡‡‡

663,000

‡‡‡

5,000

‡†‡‡‡‡‡‡

132,000

‡††

19,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††‡‡‡‡‡

85

‡‡‡

80

‡†‡‡‡‡‡‡

83

‡††

80

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††

MC

‡‡‡‡

NC

‡

MC

NC

MC

NC

†

MC

NC

‡‡‡‡

NC

AC

††

MC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††

1.98

‡‡‡‡

-18.92

‡

-0.68

4.17

36.0335.90

†

8.77

‡‡‡‡‡

-20.17-19.68

††

20.52

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††

-157.47

‡‡‡‡

47.52

‡

73.1773.5014.2314.52

†

167.73

‡‡‡‡‡

58.5063.42

††

-86.92

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††‡‡‡‡‡

0.06

‡‡‡

0.19

‡†‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.12

‡††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡
272 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

MexicoMexicoNauruNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayOmanPanamaPanamaPapua New GuineaPapua New Guinea

Santa MargaritaSocorroNauruCuracaoBonaireArubaSint EustatiusSabaTexelVlielandTerschellingSchiermonnikoogAmelandNorthSouthAntipodesAucklandCampbellDepotMacauleyNorth EastStewartChathamNiueRaoulFenua FalaPittSenjaVestspitsbergenHinnøyaBouvetoyaEdgeøyaKongsøyaKvitøyaNordaustlandetPrins Karls ForlandMoskenesøyaVestvagøyaAustvagøyaAndøyaMagerøyBjørnøya

Jan MayenHitraHopenAl MasirahReyCoibaBougainvilleNew Ireland

637981883201200202181180

2120191718

701702707705706708711704703710901712908709

697467

218

7377787675646566687071

113

6372

345642641793809

24.4518.75

-0.53

12.1712.2012.5017.5017.6353.0853.2753.4053.4853.45

-39.00-43.00-49.67-50.67-52.50-47.70-30.20-48.02-47.00-43.92-19.03-29.27

-9.38

-44.28

69.3378.7568.50

-54.43

77.7578.9280.1379.8078.5367.9868.2568.3369.1371.0574.4271.0063.5376.5820.42

8.377.45

-6.00-3.33

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

07.0007.00

-12.00

04.0004.0004.0004.0004.00

-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-11.00-11.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.00-12.75

11.00

-12.00

11.00

-12.75-01.00-01.00-01.00

00.00

-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-01.00

01.00

-01.00-01.00-04.00

05.0005.00

-10.00-10.00

220.0107.0

22.0

444.0288.0193.0

21.013.0

166.0

31.096.026.057.0

115,214.0149,710.0

62.0

824.0110.0

0.33.12.4

1,750.0

900.0259.0

29.0

0.1

62.0

1,590.0

39,040.0

2,198.0

58.5

5,100.0

270.0260.0

14,550.0

630.0186.0411.0526.0489.0437.0180.0380.0571.0

60.0

658.0

39.0

518.0

10,619.0

8,650.0

‡‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNYYYYYYYY

‡‡

Y

‡

YY

‡‡

9,053

165,000

8,753

62,500

1,350

956

12,690

1,0504,601

904

3,171

2,412,600

856,000

000000

542774

2,259

‡

661

57

10,000

3,000

30,000

000000

2,500

11,000

8,0008,0005,000

1025

‡‡‡‡‡

110,000

64,000

‡‡

89868189868688888888888686

††††††

868689

‡

8686809080

††††††

80808080809090

‡‡‡‡‡

8181

‡‡

412372

30

324

6474763448355621

1000000019‡

6,610

160

14

000000

1327151611

00‡‡‡‡‡

10

7

‡‡

YYYYYYYYYY

‡

YYNNNNNNYYYY

‡‡

YYYNNNNNNYYYYYYY

‡‡‡

Y

‡

YY

‡‡Yaren DistrictWillemstadKralendijkOranjestadOranjestadBottomDen BurgOost-VlielandWestterschellingSchiermonnikoog‡WellingtonChristchurch††††††ObanWaitangiAlofiRaoul‡‡TorskenLongyearbyenHarstad††††††ReineBallstadSvolværAndenesHonningsvagBjørnøya

Jan Mayen‡‡‡San Miguel‡KietaKavieng

‡‡‡

100,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

821,000299,000

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡

2,0001,000

22,000

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

3,0005,000

‡‡‡

80

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8686

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡

807786

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8080

‡‡

NC

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

‡

NC

MC

††††††

ACACAC

MS

‡‡

MC

AC

MC

††††††

MCMCMCMCMC

MSMS

‡‡‡

MC

‡

MCMC

‡‡

-0.53

12.1212.1712.5217.4817.6353.0553.2853.3753.48

‡

-41.30-43.53

††††††

-46.90-43.95-19.02

‡‡‡

69.3378.2268.78

††††††

67.9368.0768.2369.3370.98

‡‡‡‡‡

8.45

‡

-6.22-2.57

‡‡

166.92

-70.03-68.27-70.03-62.98-63.25

4.785.075.226.17

‡

174.78172.63

††††††

168.13

-176.53-169.92

‡‡‡

17.1015.6316.55

††††††

13.1013.7014.5716.1325.98

‡‡‡‡‡

-78.93

‡

155.63150.80

‡‡‡

0.61

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.340.35

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.200.330.73

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.030.08
Window 8—Demographic Information 273

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

Papua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPeruPeruPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippines

New BritainMisimaNormanbyFergussonGoodenoughWoodlarkKiriwinaLongKarkarManusUmboi BagabagBukaEmirauGaroveLavongaiManamMussauRosselSakarSanaroaSimberiTagulaTolokiwaUneaLobos de TierraSan LorenzoBoholMindanaoSamarMasbateNegrosMindoroPalawanBasilanTawitawiJoloCagayan SuluBalabacSiquijorCamiguinDinagatCebuHomonhonPanaonLeytePanayCulionBusuangaSibuyan

810797798800801803802816818807814817794805811808819806795813799804796815812643644522508514515520527524507505506504503523509511521512510513519525526518

-5.67

-10.67-10.00

-9.50-9.37-9.10-8.67-5.33-4.63-2.17-5.60-4.80-5.25-1.67-4.70-2.50-4.08-1.42

-11.35

-5.42-9.62-2.63

-11.50

-5.32-4.88-6.45

-12.08

9.838.00

12.0012.2510.0012.83

9.506.575.175.977.028.009.189.18

10.2010.3310.7310.0510.8311.2511.8312.0812.42

151.00152.75151.00150.67150.27152.83151.10147.10145.97147.00148.00146.23154.63150.00149.50150.25145.03149.63154.15148.10151.00151.98153.50147.62149.15

-80.87-77.25

124.17125.00125.00123.50123.00121.08118.50122.05120.00121.10118.50117.00123.57124.70125.58123.75125.72125.22124.83122.50119.92120.08122.57

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00

05.0005.00

-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00

36,670.0

240.0

1,040.01,340.0

751.0

1,074.0

610.0414.0362.0

1,640.0

777.0

35.0

492.0

50.065.0

1,190.0

83.0

410.0157.0

34.064.075.0

630.0

39.028.033.017.6

3,685.0

95,583.012,606.0

3,201.0

12,699.0

9,653.0

11,655.0

1,248.0

593.0894.0

67.0

320.0337.0254.0800.0

4,188.0

104.0187.0

7,109.0

11,520.0

388.0994.0448.0

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

64,00017,00013,00014,00013,000

‡‡

1,000

23,00024,000

8,500

850

19,000

1,0005,000

‡

5,0002,0003,000

200

‡

300

2,000

200

4,000

‡‡

806,000

9,719,0001,200,000

585,000

2,749,000

670,000372,000201,000195,000366,000

‡‡

70,00057,000

‡

2,092,000

‡‡

1,303,000

‡‡‡‡

8181818181

‡‡

8181818181818181

‡

81818181

‡

81818181

‡‡

80808080808080808080

‡‡

8080

‡

80

‡‡

80

‡‡‡‡

2

71131017

‡‡2

64151124232077

‡

60

5

19

6‡435

143

‡‡

219102

95

183216

6932

161329409

‡‡

208224

‡

500

‡‡

183

‡‡‡‡

YYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

RabaulBwagaoiaEsa-alaMapamoiwaBoluboluKulumadauLosuiaMalalaKarkarLorengauSiassi‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡TagbilaranDavaoCatbaloganMasbateBacolodCalapanPuerto PrincesaIsabelaBato BatoJoloCagayanBalabacSiquijorMambajaoDinagatCebuHomonhonLiloanTaclobanRoxasCulionCoronCajidiocan

16,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

43,000

610,000107,000

53,000

262,000

67,00060,00050,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

84

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8080808080808080

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

AC

MC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

ACAC

MC

AC

MCMC

ACACACAC

MCMC

ACAC

MC

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMC

-4.20

-10.70

-9.73-9.58-9.37-9.05-8.53-5.27-4.77-2.02

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

9.657.30

11.7712.3710.6713.42

9.736.705.076.057.027.989.229.259.98

10.3010.7511.0511.2511.5811.8812.0012.37

152.18152.83150.82150.47150.35152.72151.07147.18145.67147.27

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

123.85125.42124.88123.62122.95121.17118.73121.97119.88121.00118.47117.07123.52124.72125.58123.90125.72124.55125.00122.75120.02120.20122.68

0.25

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.050.060.090.090.100.100.160.25

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡
274 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

PhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaSaint LuciaSao Tome & Principe

TablasMarinduqueCatanduanesLuzonCalayanBabuyanBatanItbayatCamiguinCorregidorPicoSão JorgesSão MiguelMadeiraTerceiraFaialPorto SantoSanta MariaGraciosaFloresCorvoBerlengaBol'shevikBol'shoy LyakhovskiyKomsomoletsNovaya SibirOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiRudol'faSuyatoy IonyZemlya AleksandryZemlya GeorgaKotel'nyyKunashirIturupSimushirOnekotanParamushirSakhalinBeringaNovaya Zemlya (South)VrangelyaNovaya Zemlya (North)RatmanovaKaraginskiyMatuaShiaskotanShumshuUrupSaint LuciaSão Tomé

517528516530532533534535531529253254257248256252249258255250251

26868884898581

580

798087

581582584587588579596

82908391

590585586589583192225

12.4013.4013.7516.0019.3319.5320.4320.7718.9314.3838.4738.6337.7832.7338.7238.5733.0736.9739.0739.4339.7039.4078.6773.5880.5075.0079.5081.7556.4080.7580.5075.7544.1745.0046.9749.4250.4251.0055.0072.0071.3375.0065.7758.8348.0848.8250.7546.0013.92

0.20

122.03121.97124.25121.00121.45121.95121.97121.83121.92120.58

-28.33-28.05-25.50-17.00-27.22-28.70-16.33-25.10-28.00-31.22-31.10

-9.52

102.50142.00

95.00

149.00

97.0058.50

143.38

46.0049.00

138.73146.00148.00152.03154.75155.83143.00166.25

54.00

-179.50

58.50

-169.10

164.00153.22154.10156.33150.00

-60.98

6.65

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

-09.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00

01.0001.0001.0000.0001.0001.0000.0001.0001.0001.0001.0000.00

-08.00-10.00-08.00-10.00-08.00-05.00-11.00-05.00-05.00-10.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-12.00-05.00-13.00-05.00-13.00-12.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00

04.0000.00

686.0896.0

1,720.0

105,704.0

190.0

72.070.085.0

160.0

5.2

446.0238.0747.0741.0397.0173.0

42.097.061.7

143.0

17.1

0.8

11,300.0

4,600.09,010.06,200.0

14,200.0

300.0

1.0

2,800.02,900.0

11,700.0

1,150.06,167.0

326.0313.0

1,455.0

74,070.0

1,660.0

33,300.0

7,440.0

48,900.0

7.0

2,000.0

52.0

181.0230.0

1,487.0

616.0854.0

YYYYYYYYY

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYYYY

‡

YYYYYYY

‡

174,000175,000

20,896,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡

15,48310,351

131,408248,468

53,57015,489

4,3766,5005,3774,352

220

50

0000000000‡‡‡‡‡

713,100

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

149,577

98,683

‡

808080

‡‡‡‡‡‡

818181818181818181818181

††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8984

‡

194102198

‡‡‡‡‡‡

3543

176335135

90

104

6787301363

0000000000‡‡‡‡‡

10

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

243116

YYYYYYYY

‡‡

YYYYYYYYYYY

‡

NNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡

YY

OdionganBoacViracManilaCalayanSan DionisoBascoItbayat‡‡LajesVelasPonta DelgadaFunchalAngra do HeroísmoHortaVila de Porto SantoVila do PorteSanta Cruz das GraciosaSanta Cruz das FloresRosario‡††††††††††Yuzhno-Kuril'skKuril'skKitobynyyOnekotanSevero-Kuril'skAleksandrovsk-SakhalinskiyNikol'skoyeBelush'ya GubaUshakovskoyeMys ZhelaniyaRatmanova‡‡‡‡‡CastriesSão Tomé

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

800

1,000

21,00044,00012,000

6,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

51,00035,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

818181818181

‡‡‡‡‡‡††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8484

MC

ACAC

NC

MCMC

AC

MC

‡‡

MCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

‡††††††††††

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

‡‡‡‡‡

NCNC

12.4013.4513.5814.5819.2719.5020.4520.78

‡‡

38.3838.6837.7332.6338.6538.5333.0536.9339.0839.4539.70

‡††††††††††

44.0345.1747.3749.5550.6750.9255.2364.5370.9876.93

‡‡‡‡‡‡

14.02

0.33

121.98121.83124.25120.97121.47121.95121.97121.85

‡‡

-28.27-28.22-25.67-16.90-27.22-28.63-16.33-25.15-28.02-31.12-31.12

‡††††††††††

145.85147.85152.25155.13156.02142.20166.07

54.80

-178.50

68.58

‡‡‡‡‡‡

-61.00

6.73

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.050.100.160.180.220.39

‡‡‡‡‡‡††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.340.35
Window 8

—Demographic Information 2751Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty—Continued

Sao Tome & PrincipeSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSingaporeSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSouth AfricaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSouth KoreaSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpain

PríncipeMaheMenaiSouthWizardPraslinAssumptionAstoveCurieuseLa DigueNorthSilhouetteSouthSingapuraGuadalcanalRennellBellonaSan CristobalNendoSavoMalaitaVangunuRendovaNew GeorgiaSanta IsabelGhizoRanonggaVella LavellaShortlandChoiseulMonoFauroKolombangaraLiuaniuaTikopiaVanikoloPrince EdwardMarionCheju DoUllung DoLa PalmaTenerifeIbizaMenorcaGomeraHierroFuerteventuraMallorcaLanzaroteGran Canaria

226366357355358364356359363365362361360489779775776777774780778783785784781787788789791782790792786872772773374375560563240242261263241239244262245243

1.62

-4.67-9.70-9.43-9.73-4.32-9.75

-10.10

-4.27-4.35-4.38-4.48

-10.17

1.37

-9.53

-11.67-11.28-10.60-10.75

-9.13-9.00-8.63-8.53-8.25-8.00-8.07-8.08-7.75-7.03-7.08-7.35-6.92-8.00-5.48

-12.32-11.65-46.58-46.88

33.3337.4828.6728.3239.0040.0028.1027.7528.3339.5029.0028.00

7.42

55.4747.5046.3747.6355.7346.5047.7555.7355.8355.2555.2351.17

103.80160.20160.17159.78161.75165.90159.82161.00158.00157.33157.50159.00156.80156.57156.67155.78157.00155.57156.07157.08159.70168.82166.90

37.9337.75

126.50130.87

-17.87-16.57

1.424.00

-17.13-18.00-14.00

3.00

-13.67-15.60

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

00.00

-04.00-04.00-04.00-04.00-04.00-04.00-04.00-04.00-04.00-04.00-04.00-04.00-08.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00

09.50

-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-12.00-11.00-03.00-03.00-09.00-09.00

00.0000.00

-01.00-01.00

00.0000.0000.00

-01.00

00.0000.00

109.0152.5

2.4

110.0

1.9

37.610.5

4.22.9

10.1

2.1

20.0

3.9

543.0

5,650.0

825.0

21.6

3,290.0

560.0

26.0

4,530.0

530.0

60.0

2,330.03,780.0

35.0

195.0723.0413.0

3,030.0

91.0

120.0678.0

1.6

12.0

166.0

44.0

290.0

1,792.0

74.0

662.0

1,930.0

557.0689.0353.0246.0

1,660.03,638.0

782.0

1,530.0

YYNNNYYYYYYY

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYY

5,671

59,000

000

4,800

‡‡‡

2,500

80

200

‡

2,674,362

49,831

1,060

715

14,455

6,1581,795

80,032

6,4341,638

10,36214,616

3,1852,6006,471

‡

13,222

‡‡

3,1281,4321,407

604

0‡

488,576

‡

80,000

610,000

77,40266,86817,000

7,000

31,000

601,621

57,000

653,000

84

‡†††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

898686868686868686868686868686

‡

86

‡‡

86868686

†‡

85

‡

86868989868686898686

52

387

000

128

‡‡‡

248

3810

‡

4,925

91

33

4

1169181227

44

9113

9‡4‡‡5

895117

40‡

268

‡

121316139

97482819

165

73

427

YYNNNY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡

NYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Santo AntónioVictoria†††Baie Sainte Anne‡‡‡‡‡‡‡SingaporeHoniaraTinggoaHenuanggotoKirakiraLataAlialiaAukiChemohoUgheleMundaBualaGizoKunduMaravariKorovouSasamunggaFalamae‡‡‡‡‡†‡ChejuTo-dongSanta Cruz de la PalmaSanta Cruz de TenerifeIbizaMahónSan Sebastián de la GomeraValverdePuerto del RosarioPalmaArrecifeLas Palmas de Gran Canaria

‡

25,000

†††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

2,586,000

23,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡

203,000

‡

17,000

194,000

25,00023,000

6,0003,000

14,000

316,000

30,000

379,000

‡

82

†††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8684

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡

80

‡

81858181818181858185

MC

NC

†††

MC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

NCNC

MCMC

ACAC

MC

AC

MCMCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMC

‡‡‡‡‡†

RS

ACAC

MC

ACACAC

MCMCMC

AC

MC

AC

1.65

-4.62

†††

-4.33

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1.28

-9.43

-11.85-11.27-10.45-10.32

-9.10-8.75-8.52-8.43-8.30-8.18-8.12-8.08-7.85-7.07-7.03

‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡

33.5237.4828.6828.4538.9039.8828.1027.8028.5039.5728.9528.10

7.43

55.45

†††

55.77

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

103.85159.95160.60159.78161.92166.30159.82160.70157.93157.35157.25159.62156.87156.53156.70155.87156.78

‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡

126.53130.90

-17.75-16.23

1.434.25

-17.10-17.92-13.87

2.65

-13.53-15.40

‡

0.42

†††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.970.46

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†‡

0.42

‡

0.210.320.320.340.350.430.450.530.530.58
276 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

SpainSpainSpainSpainSri LankaSt.Kitts and NevisSt.Kitts and NevisSt.Vincent & The GrenadinesSwedenSwedenTanzaniaTanzaniaTanzaniaThailandThailandTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTrinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoTurkeyTuvaluTuvaluUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

AlboránAlegranzaFormenteraGraciosaSri LankaNevisSaint ChristopherSaint VincentGotlandÖlandZanzibarPembaMafiaKo PhanganKo TarutaoHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaKaoLateEuaTongatapuLifukaVava'uNiuatoputapuHungaKapaNiuafo'ouNomukaTafahiTofuaTrinidadTobagoGökçeada

FunafatiVaitupuMullGrand CaymanTortolaMontserratSkyeIslayMainlandBermudaManMainlandJerseyLewis with HarrisFalkland (East)BristolCandlemas

259247260246393183182193

45

349348350486487715716719721713714720724725723722727717726718207208328899898

43

156174184

484155

128

30512234

217670667

35.9729.3838.7029.25

7.50

17.1717.3313.2557.5056.75

-6.17-5.17-7.83

9.756.72

-20.55-20.53-19.67-18.80-21.37-21.17-19.80-18.60-15.95-18.68-18.70-15.58-20.25-15.85-19.75

10.5011.2540.17

-8.52-7.47

56.4219.3318.4516.7357.3055.8060.2732.3054.2559.0049.2258.25

-51.92-59.03-57.05

-3.03

-13.50

1.47

-13.50

80.50

-62.57-62.75-61.20

18.5516.6339.3339.8039.83

100.03

99.63

-175.40-175.38-175.02-174.65-174.93-175.17-174.35-174.00-173.75-174.12-174.03-175.63-174.80-173.72-175.08

-61.25-60.67

25.83

179.22178.68

-5.90

-81.25-64.60-62.18

-6.25-6.20-1.27

-64.75

-4.50-3.25-2.12-6.67

-59.00-26.52-26.67

Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

-01.00

00.00

-01.00

00.00

-05.50

04.0004.0004.00

-01.00-01.00-03.00-03.00-03.00-07.00-07.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00-13.00

04.0004.00

-03.00-12.00-12.00

00.0005.0004.0004.0000.0000.0000.0004.0000.0000.0000.0000.0004.0002.0002.00

0.1

12.076.027.0

65,610.0

93.0

176.0344.0

2,975.01,334.01,660.0

984.0424.0170.0550.0

0.60.4

12.617.487.4

257.0

11.086.015.5

4.76.0

34.7

5.33.4

55.6

4,769.0

297.0289.0

2.85.6

951.0197.0

55.0

102.0

1,370.0

609.0979.0

36.0

588.0536.0116.0

2,137.06,610.0

90.010.0

NNYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNN

00

5,081

300

16,881,130

9,448

34,000

127,000

56,383

‡

375,539265,039

‡‡‡0000

4,393

43,244

2,840

15,170

1,332

342435763687284

89

1,184,106

50,282

7,610

‡‡

6,605

20,000

9,100

12,428

8,1393,997

27,27758,23864,70019,05676,10013,310

1,191

00

††

89868986868385

‡

8888

‡‡‡††††

8686868686868686868686909085

‡‡

81888089818181898181818183

††

00

6711

257102193369

19

‡

226269

‡‡‡0000

50

168258176

86737322

130

84

2

248169

26

‡‡7

102165122

67

28

1,618

110

36

656

6000

NNY

‡

YYYYYYYY

‡‡‡

NNNNYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡

YYYY

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYYNN

††San Francisco Javier‡ColomboCharlestownBasseterreKingstownVisbyBorgholmZanzibarWete‡‡‡††††OhonauNukualofaPangaiNeiafuHihifo‡‡‡‡‡‡Port of SpainScarboroughGökçe

Funafuti‡TobermoryGeorge TownRoad TownPlymouthPortreeBowmoreLerwickHamiltonDouglasKirkwallSaint HelierStornowayStanley††

††‡‡‡

2,000

14,00024,00020,00011,000

133,000

‡‡‡‡††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

58,000

6,0005,000

‡‡

800

4,0002,0003,0002,0001,0007,000

15,00020,000

6,000

25,000

9,0001,000

††

††‡‡‡

808080848585

‡‡‡‡††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

808080

‡‡

81798080818181808681818180

††

††

AC

‡

NC

MC

NCNC

AC

MC

AC

MC

‡‡‡††††

MC

NC

MCMCMC

‡‡‡‡‡‡

NC

MCMC

NC

‡

MC

ACACAC

MCMC

ACACACACACACAC

††

††‡‡

6.93

17.1317.3013.1557.6356.88

-6.17-5.08

‡‡‡††††

-21.33-21.13-19.80-18.65-15.95

‡‡‡‡‡‡

10.6511.1840.18

‡‡

56.6319.3018.4516.7057.4055.7560.1532.2854.1558.9749.1858.22

-51.70

††

††‡‡

79.85

-62.62-62.72-61.23

18.3016.6539.1839.72

‡‡‡††††

-174.95-175.20-174.35-173.98-173.75

‡‡‡‡‡‡

-61.52-60.73

25.92

‡‡

-6.08

-81.38-64.62-62.22

-6.20-6.28-1.15

-64.77

-4.48-2.95-2.10-6.37

-57.85

††

††‡‡‡

0.210.410.190.35

‡

0.35

‡‡‡‡††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.050.120.66

‡‡

0.120.200.220.240.250.250.260.260.310.310.330.680.84

††
Window 8

—Demographic Information 2771Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty—Continued

United KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

CookGoughHendersonInaccessibleMontaguNightingaleRockallSaint KildaSaundersVisokoiZavodovskiSouth GeorgiaFalkland (West)Tristan da CunhaPitcairnSaint HelenaAscensionVirgin GordaAnguillaGrand TurkHong KongGuernseySaint Mary'sWightGreat BritainColonsayTireeCollEiggSouth UistBenbeculaNorth UistHoySouth RonaldsayWestrayFetlarYellDiego GarciaLittle CaymanAnegadaBarraBernerayCayman BracEast CaicosFairMiddle CaicosNorth CaicosRhumSandayUnst

671219922221669220

3233

668666665664216222923223212175177129540

23272829424445463736354950525756

382157176

3840

158130

54

131132

475358

-59.45-40.33-24.37-37.28-58.42-37.40

57.5557.80

-57.78-56.70-56.33-54.25-51.83-37.08-25.07-15.95

-7.95

18.5018.2221.4822.2549.4549.9350.6754.0056.0756.5056.6356.9057.2557.4357.6058.8558.7759.3060.6260.60

-7.33

19.6818.7556.9756.7819.7521.6859.5321.7821.9357.0059.2560.75

-27.17-10.00

-128.32

-12.75-26.33-12.47-13.58

-8.63

-26.45-27.20-27.58-36.75-60.00-12.28

-130.10

-5.70

-14.37-64.40-63.05-71.12

114.18

-2.60-6.30-1.33-2.00-6.22-6.92-6.57-6.17-7.35-7.35-7.30-3.30-2.97-3.00-0.87-1.10

72.42

-80.05-64.33

-7.48-7.63

-79.83-71.50

-1.65

-71.72-71.98

-6.33-2.58-0.88

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

02.0000.0008.5000.0002.0000.0000.0000.0002.0002.0002.0002.0004.0000.0008.5000.0000.0004.0004.0005.00

-08.00

00.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.00

-06.00

05.0004.0000.0000.0005.0005.0000.0005.0005.0000.0000.0000.00

22.057.036.012.0

323.0

2.80.1

12.055.029.015.0

3,760.04,530.0

86.0

4.5

120.0

93.021.090.618.075.063.0

6.5

381.0

219,000.0

45.076.074.043.0

365.0

85.0

305.0155.0

52.047.040.0

210.0

27.028.538.581.0

4.0

38.880.015.0

123.0105.0146.0

48.0

119.0

NNNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

YYYYYY

00000000000‡

322313

49

5,5591,0071,4126,8474,000

1,175,860

53,300

1,800

118,600

54,285,400

137783153

79

2,2231,9881,454

519886741102

1,168

‡

70

160

1,232

134

1,330

‡

69

400

1,200

42

531

1,209

†††††††††††‡

83889087878089868681818181818181818181818181818181

‡

8880818188

‡

818686818181

00000000000‡04

1146116776

222

15,678

846277311248

3

10

226

23

53

1716

36‡24

153434

‡53

11

0

1110

NNNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

†††††††††††GrytvikenPort San CarlosSettlement of EdinburghAdamstownJamestownGeorgetownSpanish TownThe ValleyCockburn TownVictoriaSaint Peter PortHugh TownNewportLondonScalasaigScarinishArinagaourGalmisdaleLochboisdaleCreagorryLochmaddyLynessSaint Margaret's HopePierowallFunzieMid YellDiego GarciaSouth TownThe Settlement‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

†††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

†††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

†††††††††††

MCMCMC

ACAC

MCMCMC

ACACAC

MC

AC

NC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

GF

MCMC

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

†††††††††††

-54.28-51.50-37.05-25.07-15.93

-7.93

17.9818.0521.4722.2849.4549.9250.7051.5056.0756.4856.6256.8757.1757.4357.6058.8258.8259.3060.5860.60

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

†††††††††††

-36.52-59.00-12.30

-130.08

-5.72

-14.42-66.95-63.07-71.13

114.15

-2.53-6.32-1.30-0.12-6.18-6.80-6.52-6.15-7.32-7.32-7.18-3.20-2.95-2.98-0.80-1.07

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

†††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡
278 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

United KingdomUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited States

VatersaySaint CroixTutuilaKauaiPrince of WalesMauiNantucketSaint ThomasMartha's VineyardMolokaiHawaiiSaint LawrenceKodiakOahuChichagofLongUnalaskaSaint JohnUnimakBaranofLanaiUmnakNunivakAgattuAmchitkaAmliaAmuktaAsuncionBakerChirikofChuginadakFarallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosGreat SitkinGreenGuguanHowlandJarvisKahoolaweKanagaKaulaKiskaLaysanLehuaLisianskiMonaMontagueNavassaNeckerNihoa

39

170904972621977125172124974978591616973619126611173613620975610592598600607608848896615609841849605962844895956976603969599966971965166618162967968

56.9217.75

-14.30

22.0555.3520.7541.2818.3541.4221.1319.5063.5057.3321.5057.5040.8253.5818.3354.7556.7520.8353.2560.0052.4351.5352.0752.5019.67

0.22

55.8052.8316.0220.5352.0528.4217.32

0.80

-0.38

20.5551.7521.6751.9825.8322.0226.0318.0860.1718.4023.5823.10

-7.53

-64.75

-170.70-159.50-133.60-156.33

-70.08-64.92-70.62

-157.00-155.50-170.50-153.37-158.00-135.50

-73.07

-166.83

-64.75

-165.00-135.17-156.92-168.33-166.00

173.60179.00

-173.50-171.27

145.40

-176.47-155.62-169.75

146.07144.90

-176.10-178.42

145.85

-176.63-160.02-156.60-177.37-160.53

177.50

-171.83-160.10-174.00

-67.90

-147.25

-75.02

-164.70-161.97

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

00.0004.0011.0010.0009.0010.0005.0004.0005.0010.0010.0009.0009.0010.0009.0005.0009.0004.0009.0009.0010.0009.0009.0010.0010.0010.0010.00

-10.00

11.0009.0010.00

-10.00-10.00

10.0010.00

-10.00

11.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.0004.0009.0005.0010.0010.00

15.0

207.0135.0

1,437.05,778.01,885.0

119.0

83.0

241.0671.0

10,414.0

4,780.0

13,890.0

1,540.05,400.03,620.03,108.0

52.0

4,140.04,162.0

365.0

1,748.04,210.0

201.0296.0440.0

93.0

7.31.4

110.0157.0

0.92.0

160.0

0.84.21.84.5

116.0349.0

1.1

284.0

4.01.01.7

52.0

864.0

5.20.20.8

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

108

49,72530,13838,856

3,160

63,09011,70044,472

6,6306,049

92,053

1,020

11,846

794,300

1,456

6,878,300

1,3542,475

85

8,2302,092

50

173

000000000000000000000000000

8180808086808880888080868680868886808686808686

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††

7

240223

27

1

3398

536

28

9901

516

0

1,900

0

48

02600000000000000000000000000000

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

‡ChristianstedPago PagoKapaaCraigKahuluiNantucketCharlotte AmalieVineyard HavenKaunakakaiHiloGambellKodiakHonoluluHoonahNew York(Brooklyn)UnalaskaCruz BayFalse PassSitkaLanai CityNikolskiMekoryuk†††††††††††††††††††††††††††

‡

3,0003,0004,467

500

12,978

3,000

12,000

2,0002,231

35,269

400

5,000

365,048

700

4,216,000

1,0002,000

70

8,0002,092

50

200

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††

‡

80808080808080808080808080808680808080808080

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††

‡

MC

AC

MCMCMCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMC

AC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††

‡

17.75

-14.27

22.0855.4720.9041.2818.3541.4521.1019.7363.7257.7821.3258.1040.6753.8718.3354.8557.0520.8352.9360.38

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††

‡

-64.70

-170.70-159.32-133.15-156.47

-70.10-64.93-70.60

-157.02-155.08-171.75-152.40-157.87-135.43

-74.02

-166.53

-64.80

-163.40-135.33-156.92-168.87-166.18

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††

‡

0.060.100.110.160.210.260.270.300.370.380.390.420.460.480.610.740.810.820.971.001.001.16

†††††††††††††††††††††††††††
Window 8

—Demographic Information 2791Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty—Continued

United StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesVanuatuVanuatuVanuatu

PaganSaint MatthewSariganSemisopochnoiSoutheast FarallonTanagaOlosegaOfuGuamRotaTinianSaipanPuerto RicoKey WestSanta CatalinaAdakAkutanSanakSaint GeorgeSaint PaulAfognakLittle DiomedeCulebraViequesJohnstonAgrihanAguijanAlamaganAnatahanAtkaAttuEasternGarden KeyHatterasKey LargoNiihauPadreSan ClementeSan MiguelSan NicolasSandSanta BarbaraSanta CruzSanta RosaSwainsTauWakeEspiritu SantoAnatomTanna

846593843601626602906905836837839840167149632604612614595594617

92

168169961847838845842606597964150127148970151633627630963631629628909907891768754755

18.1260.4016.7051.9237.6751.80

-14.18-14.18

13.4514.1715.0015.2018.2524.5733.3851.7554.1254.4256.5857.1758.2565.7518.3218.1316.7518.7714.8517.6016.3752.1252.9228.2024.6335.4125.1821.9226.8432.8834.0333.2528.2033.4734.0233.97

-11.05-14.25

19.28

-15.25-20.20-19.50

145.77

-172.70

145.78179.60

-123.00-177.88-169.65-169.70

144.78145.20145.63145.75

-66.75-81.80

-118.42-176.75-165.92-162.67-169.58-170.25-152.50-168.92

-65.28-65.42

-169.52

145.67145.57145.83145.67

-174.50

172.92

-177.33

-82.87-75.49-80.37

-160.17

-97.37

-118.50-120.37-119.50-177.38-119.03-119.85-120.10-171.08-169.50

166.65166.83169.75169.33

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

-10.00

09.00

-10.00

10.0008.0010.0011.0011.00

-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00

04.0005.0008.0010.0009.0009.0009.0009.0009.0009.0004.0004.0010.00

-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00

10.0010.0011.0005.0005.0005.0010.0006.0008.0008.0008.0011.0008.0008.0008.0011.0011.00

-12.00-11.00-11.00-11.00

48.3

320.0

5.0

203.0

0.2

479.0

5.27.8

549.0

85.0

102.0120.0

8,780.0

12.2

194.0748.0330.0115.0

89.0

114.0

1,870.0

4.0

28.0

132.0

2.3

47.4

7.2

11.332.3

1,090.0

823.0

1.30.2

300.0

87.0

186.0256.0145.0

36.257.0

3.92.5

245.0210.0

2.1

44.0

5.5

3,885.0

104.0561.0

NNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

Y

‡‡

YYY

‡

YYYY

‡‡‡

Y

‡‡‡

YYYYYY

000000

249345

121,559

2,3112,118

39,090

3,300,000

28,000

‡0

8725

194573

‡

168

1,2657,662

‡‡‡‡‡

101

24

‡‡‡‡

226

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

27

1,138

‡

20,400

540

1,980

††††††

8080869090908986

‡‡

86748686

‡

868686

‡‡‡‡‡

8686

‡‡‡‡

80

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8080

‡

898989

000000

4844

221

2721

326376

2,295

‡00025‡

424558

‡‡‡‡‡00‡‡‡‡1‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1326

‡554

NNNNNNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

YYY

††††††OlosegaOfuAganaSongsongSan JoseSaipanSan JuanKey WestAvalonAdakAkutanSanakSaint GeorgeSaint PaulAfognakInalikDewyIsabel SegundaJohnston‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡LuganvilleAnelgaohatIsangel

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

2,000

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

5,000

‡‡

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

80

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

79

‡‡

††††††

MCMC

AC

MCMC

ACAC

MCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMC

GF

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

AC

MC

AC

††††††

-14.18-14.17

13.4714.1314.9715.2218.4724.5533.3551.8754.1354.5056.6057.1258.0065.77

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

-15.53-20.23-19.55

††††††

-169.65-169.70

144.75145.13145.62145.75

-66.12-81.78

-118.33-176.65-165.77-162.82-169.53-170.27-152.77-168.93

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

167.17169.77169.27

††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.25

‡‡
280 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995). 2Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 3Concentration equals principal center population census divided by island population census.

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Size Location

Code Code Census Census

Year

Type Conc.3 Census Name Census

Year

Density2 Local

(hr.)

Population Principal Center Population Time

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Table 55. Demographic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name within alphabetic ordering by sovereignty

—Continued

VanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVenezuelaVenezuelaVenezuelaVenezuelaVenezuelaVenezuelaVenezuelaVietnamVietnamVietnamWestern SamoaWestern SamoaYemenYemen

EfateEpiPaamaAmbrymPentecostMaewoVanua LavaAobaTongoaMalakulaErromangoAniwaEmaeGauaHiuBrabantBuckleCharcotClarenceCoronationElephantJames RossJoinvilleLivingstonPeterYoungRossAlexanderAdelaideAnversDeceptionKing GeorgeLaurieSignySpratlyWoodyAve de SotaventoAvesEl Gran RoqueLa BlanquillaLa OrchilaTortugaMargaritaCôn Do'aCù Lao HonHon Tho ChauSavai‘iUpoluAbd al KuriSuqutrá

758761762764765766770767760763757756759769771682689686675673676681680678687690688685684683679677672674502536199171198196197205206500501499902903347346

-17.67-16.72-16.47-16.25-15.75-15.17-13.83-15.38-16.90-16.25-18.80-19.27-17.07-14.28-13.13-64.25-66.83-69.75-61.20-60.62-61.17-64.17-63.25-62.60-68.78-66.42-77.50-71.00-67.25-64.55-62.95-62.00-60.73-60.72

8.63

16.8312.0015.7011.9711.8511.8010.9311.00

8.70

10.53

9.33

-13.58-13.92

12.2012.50

168.38168.25168.22168.12168.17168.17167.47167.83168.57167.50169.08169.58168.40167.50166.55

-62.33

163.20

-75.25-54.08-45.58-55.23-57.75-55.75-60.50-90.58

162.40168.00

-70.00-68.50-63.58-60.63-58.25-44.62-45.63

111.92112.33

-67.67-63.63-66.67-64.62-66.17-65.33-64.00

106.58108.95103.47

-172.42-171.75

52.2254.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-12.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-11.00-12.00-11.00

†††††††††††††††††††

-08.00-08.00

04.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.0004.00

-07.00-07.00-07.00

11.0011.00

-03.00-03.00

887.0446.0

24.0

666.0490.0300.0310.0272.0

11.0

2,053.0

887.0

11.020.0

330.0

50.0

1,220.0

100.0

2,000.0

550.0890.0

1,130.03,260.01,670.0

850.0249.0155.0

5,220.0

43,200.0

2,760.02,240.0

97.0

1,180.01,350.0

30.0

0.41.81.00.12.0

52.057.0

166.0962.0

60.015.010.0

1,820.01,040.0

131.0

3,110.0

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYYY

‡

NNNNNNYYYYYY

‡

Y

28,780

3,3001,6707,000

11,240

2,3401,3608,6602,510

14,950

1,240

430790

1,280

130

00000000000‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡000000

195,000

3,300

‡‡

44,125

114,815

‡

15,000

898989898989898989898989898989

†††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡††††††

8670

‡‡

8686

‡

76

32

7

701123

84

32

228

71

3940

4300000000000‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡000000

203

55

‡‡

24

110

‡5

YYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡‡

NNNNNNNNNNNYYYYYYYY

‡‡

NNNNNNY

‡‡‡

YY

‡‡

Port VilaRingdoveLiroOlalLoltongNaoneSolaLonganaMoruaNorsupUnpongkor‡‡‡‡†††††††††††McMurdoFossil BluffRotheraPalmerDeceptionPresidente Edurado FreiOrcadasSigny‡‡††††††La Asuncion‡‡‡SafotuApia‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡††††††‡‡‡‡

2,000

33,000

‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡††††††‡‡‡‡

7681

‡‡

NC

ACACACAC

MC

ACACACAC

MC

‡‡‡‡†††††††††††

RSRSRSRSRSRSRSRS

‡‡††††††

MC

‡‡‡

MC

NC

‡‡

-17.73-16.63-16.45-16.10-15.55-15.12-13.88

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††††††††††

-77.85-71.33-67.57-64.77-62.98-62.20-60.75-60.72

‡‡††††††‡‡‡‡

-13.45-13.83

‡‡

168.32168.15168.22168.15168.13166.77167.55

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††††††††††

166.67

-68.28-68.13-63.05-60.72-58.92-44.72-45.60

‡‡††††††‡‡‡‡

-172.40-171.73

‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†††††††††††‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡††††††‡‡‡‡

0.050.29

‡‡
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 281

WINDOW 9—GEOGRAPHIC–GEOLOGIC–

SOVEREIGNTY AFFINITIES

Information on the geographic, geologic, and 

sovereignty affinities among the islands in the Primary 

Island Set is provided by 17 parameters that relate to 5 

categories (table 56).

The total island coverage by the 17 parameters is 

17,000; the average coverage is, therefore, 1,000 

islands per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 56. Parameters that provide information on the geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities 

among the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 1,000

 6 4 Oceanic subregion in which an island is located 1,000

 7 5 Island Group to which an Island belongs 1,000

 8 6 Code that indicates whether or not group name was taken from the geographic literature 1,000

 9 7 Island group ID per specific sequential order of the islands 1,000

Physiographic

10 1 Area of an island 1,000

11 2 Number of islands in island group 1,000

12 3 Area of island group 1,000

13 4 Percentage of island area relative island group area 1,000

Geologic

14 1 Geologic type of an island 1,000

15 2 Geologic class of an island group 1,000

Economic

16 1 Sovereignty of an island 1,000

17 2 Sovereignty ID per rank order of number islands under specific sovereignty 1,000
282 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 9 are listed in table 57. The 

geographic–geologic–sovereignty affinities are listed 

in table 58.

1Russian for "land"

Table 57. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 9

A Arc Med. Mediterranean

Arch. Archipelago N. Northern

Atl. Atlantic Ne. Northeastern

Aus. Australia No. Number

C Continental Nw. Northwestern

Carib. Caribbean O Oceanic

deg. degree Oc. Ocean

Distr. District Pac. Pacific

E. Eastern Q. Queen

Gp. Group S. Southern

Gtr. Greater Se. Southeastern

ID Identification Sov. Sovereignty

Ind. Indian sq. square

Is. Islands Str. Strait

King. Kingdom Sw. Southwestern

km kilometer Tr. Trend

Lat. Latitude W. Western

Long. Longitude Z. Zemlya1

Malay. Malaysia % Percentage
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 283

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities—Islands ordered per the Alisida

123456789

1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950

ÅlandHiiumaaSaaremaaGotlandÖlandBornholmUsedomRügenSjælland

AnholtLæsoRomoSyltHelgolandWangeroogeBorkumSchiermonnikoogAmelandTerschellingVlielandTexelJerseyGuernseyOuessantBelleBerlengaSaint Mary'sWightGreat BritainManIrelandRockallSaint KildaLewis with HarrisNorth UistBenbeculaSouth UistBarraVatersayBernerayIslayColonsayMullTireeCollEiggRhumSkyeHoySouth Ronaldsay

FinlandEstoniaEstoniaSwedenSwedenDenmarkGermany; PolandGermanyDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkGermanyGermanyGermanyGermanyNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsNetherlandsUnited KingdomUnited KingdomFranceFrancePortugalUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomIreland; United KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

738.0970.0

2,670.02,975.01,334.0

588.0445.0927.0

7,026.0

22.4

101.0100.0

93.0

0.67.0

36.026.057.096.031.0

166.0116.0

63.015.590.3

0.86.5

381.0

219,000.0

588.0

83,020.0

0.1

12.0

2,137.0

305.0

85.0

365.0

81.015.0

4.0

609.0

45.0

951.0

76.074.043.0

146.0

1,370.0

155.0

52.0

738.0970.0

2,670.02,975.01,334.0

588.0445.0927.0

7,149.47,149.47,149.4

612.6612.6612.6612.6612.6612.6612.6612.6612.6612.6179.0179.0

15.538.8

0.8

311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6

60.2558.8358.4257.5056.7555.1754.0054.4255.5056.7057.2755.1354.9054.2053.7053.6053.4853.4553.4053.2753.0849.2249.4548.4747.3239.4049.9350.6754.0054.2553.3357.5557.8058.2557.6057.4357.2556.9756.9256.7855.8056.0756.4256.5056.6356.9057.0057.3058.8558.77

01111111000000000000000111000000000000000000000000

20.0022.6722.5018.5516.6315.0014.0013.4011.7511.5711.02

8.528.337.887.926.706.225.755.324.974.83

-2.12-2.60-5.05-3.18-9.52-6.30-1.33-2.00-4.50-8.00

-13.58

-8.63-6.67-7.30-7.35-7.35-7.48-7.53-7.63-6.20-6.22-5.90-6.92-6.57-6.17-6.33-6.25-3.30-2.97

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Baltic SeaBaltic SeaBaltic SeaBaltic SeaBaltic SeaBaltic SeaBaltic SeaBaltic SeaBaltic SeaBaltic SeaBaltic SeaNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. Sector

Ahvenanmaa Is.HiiumaaSaaremaaGotlandOlandBornholmUsedomRugenDanish Is.Danish Is.Danish Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.OuessantBelleBerlengaBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish Isles

12345678999

101010101010101010101111121314151515151515151515151515151515151515151515151515

11111111333

10101010101010101010

22111

323232323232323232323232323232323232323232323232

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

98.3

0.31.4

16.315.2

0.11.15.94.29.3

15.7

5.1

27.164.835.2

100.0100.0100.0

0.00.1

70.3

0.2

26.7

0.00.00.70.10.00.10.00.00.00.20.00.30.00.00.00.00.40.00.0

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

77.057.057.057.057.029.5

†

38.029.529.529.529.538.038.038.038.028.028.028.028.028.0

4.04.03.03.0

26.0

4.04.04.04.0

†

4.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.0
284 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

51525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899

100

MainlandWestraySandayFairMainlandYellFetlarUnstSudhuroyVagarStreymoyEysturoyHitraMoskenesøya

VestvagøyaAustvagøyaHinnøyaAndøyaSenjaMagerøyBjørnøya

HopenEdgeøya

VestspitsbergenPrins Karls ForlandNordaustlandetKongsøyaKvitøyaZemlya AleksandryZemlya GeorgaRudol'faNovaya Zemlya (South)Novaya Zemlya (North)KomsomoletsOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiBol'shevikKotel'nyyBol'shoy LyakhovskiyNovaya SibirVrangelyaRatmanovaLittle DiomedePrince PatrickMackenzie KingBordenEllef RingnesMeighenAxel HeibergEllesmereDevon

United KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkDenmarkNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayNorwayRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaUnited StatesCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanada

536.0

47.048.015.0

979.0210.0

40.0

119.0166.0179.0373.0287.0571.0186.0411.0526.0

2,198.0

489.0

1,590.0

437.0180.0

60.0

5,100.0

39,040.0

630.0

14,550.0

270.0260.0

2,800.02,900.0

300.0

33,300.048,900.0

9,010.0

14,200.011,300.011,700.0

4,600.06,200.07,440.0

7.04.0

15,750.0

5,050.02,800.0

11,295.0

930.0

40,870.0

212,690.0

54,030.0

311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6311,514.6

1,005.01,005.01,005.01,005.0

571.0

5,837.05,837.05,837.05,837.05,837.05,837.05,837.0

60,090.060,090.060,090.060,090.060,090.060,090.060,090.060,090.0

6,000.06,000.06,000.0

82,200.082,200.034,510.034,510.034,510.022,500.022,500.022,500.0

7,440.0

11.011.0

414,885.0414,885.0414,885.0414,885.0414,885.0414,885.0414,885.0414,885.0

59.0059.3059.2559.5360.2760.6060.6260.7561.5362.0862.1362.2263.5367.9868.2568.3368.5069.1369.3371.0574.4276.5877.7578.7578.5379.8078.9280.1380.7580.5081.7572.0075.0080.5079.5078.6775.7573.5875.0071.3365.7765.7576.7577.7578.5078.5079.9279.5079.0075.00

00000000000010000011000000000000000000010000000000

-3.25-3.00-2.58-1.65-1.27-1.10-0.87-0.88-6.83-7.25-7.00-6.87

8.75

13.0013.8314.6016.0015.9017.5025.7519.0025.1722.5016.0011.1722.4028.6732.5846.0049.0058.5054.0058.5095.0097.00

102.50138.73142.00149.00

-179.50-169.10-168.92-120.00-111.00-110.50-101.00

-99.00-90.00-82.00-86.00

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Ne. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic Rim

British IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesFaroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.HitraLofoten Is.Lofoten Is.Lofoten Is.Vesterlen Is.Vesterlen Is.SenjaMageroySvalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Franz Josef LandFranz Josef LandFranz Josef LandNovaya Z.Novaya Z.Severnaya Z.Severnaya Z.Severnaya Z.New Siberian Is.New Siberian Is.New Siberian Is.VrangelyaDiomede Is.Diomede Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.

1515151515151515161616161718181818181818191919191919191920202021212222222323232425252626262626262626

3232323232323232

4444177777778888888833322333333122

1313131313131313

0.20.00.00.00.30.10.00.0

16.517.837.128.6

100.0

3.27.09.0

37.7

8.4

27.2

7.50.30.18.5

65.0

1.0

24.2

0.40.4

46.748.3

5.0

40.559.526.141.132.752.020.427.6

100.0

63.636.4

3.81.20.72.70.29.9

51.313.0

CCCCCCCC

OOOO

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCCCCCCC

OOOO

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

4.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.0

29.529.529.529.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.510.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.0

1.08.08.08.08.08.08.08.08.0
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 285

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150

CornwallisBathurstCameronLougheedMelvilleBanksVictoriaPrince of WalesSomersetSouthamptonBaffinGrønland

Jan MayenGrímseyÍselandHeimaeyNewfoundlandSaint-PierreMiquelonAnticostiPrince EdwardCape BretonSableMartha's VineyardNantucketLongHatterasBermudaGrand TurkEast CaicosMiddle CaicosNorth CaicosGreat InaguaMayaguanaAcklinsCrookedSamanaLongGreat ExumaSan SalvadorCatEleutheraGreat AbacoGrand BahamaNew ProvidenceAndrosCay SalKey LargoKey WestGarden Key

CanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaDenmarkNorwayIcelandIcelandIcelandCanadaFranceFranceCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasBahamasUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited States

6,990.0

19,710.0

1,060.01,310.0

42,400.060,170.0

212,200.0

33,230.024,270.040,660.0

476,070.0

2,175,600.0

380.0

5.3

102,680.0

13.5

122,985.0

25.9

115.0

7,950.05,600.0

10,295.0

40.0

241.0119.0

3,620.0

300.0

36.018.080.0

123.0105.0

1,544.0

285.0389.0210.0

39.0

448.0158.0163.0388.0518.0964.0

1,373.0

207.0

5,956.0

2.5

87.012.2

0.2

414,885.0414,885.0414,885.0414,885.0414,885.0846,600.0846,600.0846,600.0846,600.0846,600.0846,600.0

2,175,600.0

380.0

5.3

102,680.0

13.5

122,985.0

25.9

115.0

7,950.05,600.0

10,295.0

40.0

241.0119.0

3,620.0

300.0

36.018.0

308.0308.0308.0

12,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.012,642.0

2.5

99.499.499.4

75.2575.6776.6377.5075.5073.0071.0072.5073.5064.5068.5073.0071.0066.5565.0063.4349.0046.7846.9249.5046.3346.1743.9241.4241.2840.8235.4132.3021.4821.6821.7821.9321.0822.3822.4322.7523.1023.2523.5324.0324.4525.1726.4726.6325.0324.4323.7525.1824.5724.63

00000000000111101111111111000000000000000000001000

-95.00

-100.00-103.50-105.00-112.00-122.00-110.00

-98.50-93.50-84.50-70.00-42.00

-8.33

-18.00-18.00-20.28-56.00-56.18-56.33-63.00-63.50-60.75-59.92-70.62-70.08-73.07-75.49-64.75-71.12-71.50-71.72-71.98-73.30-72.95-73.97-74.22-73.70-75.12-75.83-74.47-75.50-76.23-77.08-78.42-77.40-77.95-80.00-80.37-81.80-82.87

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Sub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. Basin

Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.GreenlandJan MayenGrimseyIcelandVestmanneyjar Is.NewfoundlandSaint PierreMiquelonAnticostiPrince EdwardCape BretonSableMartha's VineyardNantucketLongOuter BanksBermuda Is.Turk Is.Caicos Is.Caicos Is.Caicos Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Cay SalFlorida KeysFlorida KeysFlorida Keys

2626262626272727272727282930313233343536373839404142434445464646474747474747474747474747474748494949

1313131313

666666111111111111111111333

1414141414141414141414141414

1333

1.74.80.30.3

10.2

7.1

25.1

3.92.94.8

56.2

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

26.039.934.112.2

2.33.11.70.33.51.21.33.14.17.6

10.9

1.6

47.1

100.0

87.512.3

0.2

CCCCCCCCCCCC

OOOO

CCCCCCCCCCC

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

CCC

CCCCCCCCCCCC

OOOO

CCCCCCCCCCC

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

CCC

8.08.08.08.08.08.08.08.08.08.08.0

29.517.542.542.542.5

8.03.03.08.08.08.08.01.01.01.01.04.04.04.04.04.0

20.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.0

1.01.01.0
286 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200

PadreCozumelUtilaRoatánGuanajaGrand CaymanLittle CaymanCayman BracJuventudCubaJamaicaNavassaGonaveTortueHispaniolaMonaPuerto RicoCulebraViequesSaint CroixAvesSaint ThomasSaint JohnTortolaVirgin GordaAnegadaAnguillaSaint MartinSaint-BarthélemySabaSint EustatiusSaint ChristopherNevisMontserratBarbudaAntiguaBasse-TerreGrande-TerreMarie-GalanteDominicaMartiniqueSaint LuciaSaint VincentCarriacouGrenadaLa BlanquillaLa OrchilaEl Gran RoqueAve de SotaventoBonaire

United StatesMexicoHondurasHondurasHondurasUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomCubaCubaJamaicaUnited StatesHaitiHaitiDominican Republic; HaitiUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesVenezuelaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomFrance; NetherlandsFranceNetherlandsNetherlandsSt.Kitts and NevisSt.Kitts and NevisUnited KingdomAntigua and BarbudaAntigua and BarbudaFranceFranceFranceDominicaFranceSaint LuciaSt.Vincent & The GrenadinesGrenadaGrenadaVenezuelaVenezuelaVenezuelaVenezuelaNetherlands

256.0490.0

49.0

152.0

61.0

197.0

28.538.8

2,200.0

105,000.0

10,990.0

5.2

680.0180.0

75,620.0

52.0

8,780.0

28.0

132.0207.0

0.1

83.052.055.021.038.590.686.021.013.021.0

176.0

93.0

102.0160.0280.0850.0590.0158.0750.0

1,030.0

616.0344.0

34.0

311.0

52.057.0

2.01.0

288.0

256.0490.0262.0262.0262.0264.3264.3264.3

203,667.2203,667.2203,667.2203,667.2203,667.2203,667.2203,667.2203,667.2203,667.2203,667.2203,667.2

13,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.2

26.8420.4216.1016.3816.5019.3319.6819.7521.6722.5018.2518.4018.8520.0719.0018.0818.2518.3218.1317.7515.7018.3518.3318.4518.5018.7518.2218.0717.9017.6317.5017.3317.1716.7317.6317.0516.1716.3315.9315.4214.6713.9213.2512.5012.1211.8511.8011.9712.0012.20

11000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

-97.37-86.92-86.93-86.50-85.92-81.25-80.05-79.83-82.83-80.00-77.50-75.02-73.05-72.82-71.00-67.90-66.75-65.28-65.42-64.75-63.63-64.92-64.75-64.60-64.40-64.33-63.05-63.07-62.83-63.23-62.97-62.75-62.57-62.18-61.80-61.80-61.67-61.42-61.27-61.33-61.00-60.98-61.20-61.45-61.67-64.62-66.17-66.67-67.67-68.25

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. Basin

PadreCozumelBahia Is.Bahia Is.Bahia Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Greater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser Antilles

5051525252535353545454545454545454545455555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555

11333333

111111111111111111111138383838383838383838383838383838383838383838383838383838383838

100.0100.0

18.758.023.374.510.814.7

1.1

51.6

5.40.00.30.1

37.1

0.04.30.00.11.50.00.60.40.40.20.30.70.60.20.10.21.30.70.71.22.06.14.31.15.47.44.42.50.22.20.40.40.00.02.1

CCCCC

OOOAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CCCCC

OOOAAAAAAAAAAA

ACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACAC

1.0

26.042.542.542.5

4.04.04.0

57.057.077.0

1.0

46.046.0

†

1.01.01.01.01.0

35.0

1.01.04.04.04.04.0

†

3.0

28.028.057.057.0

4.0

57.057.0

3.03.03.0

77.0

3.0

77.077.057.057.035.035.035.035.028.0
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 287

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250

CuracaoArubaSan Andrés

ProvidenciaTortugaMargaritaTrinidadTobagoBarbadosSão PauloFernando de NoronhaAscensionMartin VazTrindadeSão SabastiaoFalkland (West)Falkland (East)BouvetoyaGoughNightingaleInaccessibleTristan da CunhaSaint HelenaPaguluSão Tomé

PríncipeBiokoTamaraBravaFogoSão TiagoMaioBoa VistaSalSão NicolauSanta LuziaSão VicenteSanto AntãoHierroLa PalmaGomeraTenerifeGran CanariaFuerteventuraLanzaroteGraciosaAlegranzaMadeiraPorto SantoFlores

NetherlandsNetherlandsColombiaColombiaVenezuelaVenezuelaTrinidad & TobagoTrinidad & TobagoBarbadosBrazilBrazilUnited KingdomBrazilBrazilBrazilUnited KingdomUnited KingdomNorwayUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomEquatorial GuineaSao Tome & PrincipeSao Tome & PrincipeEquatorial GuineaGuineaCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeCape VerdeSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainPortugalPortugalPortugal

444.0193.0

25.015.0

166.0962.0

4,769.0

297.0431.0

0.1

17.093.0

0.28.0

337.0

4,530.06,610.0

58.557.0

2.8

12.086.0

120.0

16.0

854.0109.0

2,020.0

6.0

65.0

476.0944.0269.0620.0215.0343.0

36.0

227.0782.0246.0662.0353.0

1,930.01,530.01,660.0

782.0

27.012.0

741.0

42.0

143.0

13,844.213,844.2

25.015.0

13,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.213,844.2

0.1

17.093.0

0.28.0

337.0

11,140.011,140.0

58.5

157.8157.8157.8157.8120.0

16.0

854.0109.0

2,020.0

6.0

3,977.03,977.03,977.03,977.03,977.03,977.03,977.03,977.03,977.03,977.07,202.07,202.07,202.07,202.07,202.07,202.07,202.07,202.07,202.0

783.0783.0

2,319.8

12.1712.5012.5313.3510.9311.0010.5011.2513.17

0.93

-3.85-7.95

-20.50-20.52-23.83-51.83-51.92-54.43-40.33-37.40-37.28-37.08-15.95

-1.43

0.201.623.509.47

14.8714.9215.0815.2516.0816.7516.5816.7716.8317.0827.7528.6728.1028.3228.0028.3329.0029.2529.3832.7333.0739.43

00110000001111100100001111100000000000000000000000

-69.00-69.97-81.70-81.37-65.33-64.00-61.25-60.67-59.55-29.37-32.42-14.37-28.85-29.32-45.30-60.00-59.00

3.40

-10.00-12.47-12.75-12.28

-5.70

5.626.657.428.70

-13.83-24.72-24.42-23.67-23.17-22.83-22.92-24.25-24.75-25.00-25.17-18.00-17.87-17.13-16.57-15.60-14.00-13.67-13.50-13.50-17.00-16.33-31.22

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. Sector

Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesSan AndresProvidenciaLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSt. Peter-Paul Rks.Fernando de NoronhaAscensionMartin VazTrindadeSao SabastiaoFalkland Is.Falkland Is.BouvetoyaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaSaint HelenaPaguluSao Tome PrincipeBiokoLos Is.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Madeira Is.Madeira Is.Azores Arch.

5555565755555555555859606162636464656666666667686970717273737373737373737373747474747474747474757576

3838

11

3838383838

1111112214444111111

10101010101010101010

999999999229

3.21.4

100.0100.0

1.26.9

34.4

2.13.1

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

40.759.3

100.0

36.1

1.87.6

54.5

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

1.6

12.023.7

6.8

15.6

5.48.60.95.7

19.7

3.49.24.9

26.821.223.010.9

0.40.2

94.6

5.46.2

AAOO

CC

AAAOOOOO

CCC

OOOOOOOOO

CC

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

ACAC

OO

ACACACACAC

OOOOO

CCC

OOOOOOOOO

CC

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

28.028.042.542.535.035.057.057.077.039.039.0

4.0

39.039.039.0

4.04.0

17.5

4.04.04.04.04.0

57.057.057.057.077.029.529.529.529.529.529.529.529.529.529.522.522.522.522.522.522.522.522.522.526.026.026.0
288 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300

CorvoFaialPicoSão JorgesGraciosaTerceiraSão MiguelSanta MariaAlboránFormenteraIbizaMallorcaMenorcaSardegnaCorseCapraiaElbaPianosaMontecristoGiglioPonzaVentoteneIschiaCapriStromboliPanareaVulcanoLipariSalinaFilicudiAlicudiUsticaSiciliaPantelleriaLampedusaLinosaGhawdexMaltaPalagruzaKrkCresLosinjPagDugi OtokKornatBracHvarVisKorculaLastovo

PortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalSpainSpainSpainSpainSpainItalyFranceItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyItalyMaltaMaltaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatiaCroatia

17.1

173.0446.0238.0

61.7

397.0747.0

97.0

0.1

76.0

557.0

3,638.0

689.0

24,090.0

8,680.0

19.4

224.0

10.010.422.0

7.11.5

46.610.012.2

3.4

22.038.026.8

9.55.28.4

25,710.0

83.021.0

5.2

67.1

246.0

0.4

410.0404.0

74.7

285.0114.0

32.6

395.0300.0

90.3

276.0

40.9

2,319.82,319.82,319.82,319.82,319.82,319.82,319.82,319.8

0.1

4,960.04,960.04,960.04,960.0

24,090.0

8,680.0

285.8285.8285.8285.8285.8

8.68.6

46.610.0

117.1117.1117.1117.1117.1117.1117.1

8.4

25,710.0

83.026.226.2

313.1313.1

0.4

2,522.52,522.52,522.52,522.52,522.52,522.52,522.52,522.52,522.52,522.52,522.5

39.7038.5738.4738.6339.0738.7237.7836.9735.9738.7039.0039.5040.0040.0042.0043.0342.7742.5842.3342.3540.9040.7840.7240.5538.7838.6338.4038.4838.5738.5738.5338.7037.5036.7835.5235.8736.0535.9242.4045.0844.9244.5844.5044.0043.8243.3243.1243.0342.9542.75

00000000100001100000001100000001110000100000000000

-31.10-28.70-28.33-28.05-28.00-27.22-25.50-25.10

-3.03

1.471.423.004.009.009.009.82

10.2810.0710.3210.9012.9513.4213.9014.2215.2215.0714.9714.9314.8314.5714.3513.1814.0012.0012.5812.8714.2514.4216.2514.5814.4214.4715.0015.0015.3316.6716.7516.1716.9216.83

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. Basin

Se. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. Sector

Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.AlboranBalearic Is.Balearic Is.Balearic Is.Balearic Is.SardegnaCorseTuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Ponza Is.Ponza Is.IschiaCapriEolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.UsticaSiciliaPantelleriaPelagie Is.Pelagie Is.Maltese Is.Maltese Is.PalagruzaDalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.

7676767676767676777878787879808181818181828283848585858585858586878889899090919292929292929292929292

999999991444411555552211777777711122221

1212121212121212121212

0.77.5

19.210.3

2.7

17.132.2

4.2

100.0

1.5

11.273.313.9

100.0100.0

6.8

78.4

3.53.67.7

82.617.4

100.0100.0

10.4

2.9

18.832.522.9

8.14.4

100.0100.0100.0

80.219.821.478.6

100.0

16.316.0

3.0

11.3

4.51.3

15.711.9

3.6

10.9

1.6

OOOOOOOOO

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

O

C

O

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC

OOOOOOOOO

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

O

C/OC/O

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC

26.026.026.026.026.026.026.026.022.522.522.522.522.514.0

3.0

14.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.057.057.024.024.024.024.024.024.024.024.024.024.024.024.0
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 289

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350

MljetKérkiraKefalliníaZákinthosKíthiraAíyinaKéaSérifosSífnosPoliaigosKímolosMílosThíra

ÍosAmorgósNáxosPárosAndíparosSírosTínosÁndrosÉvvoiaSkírosSkópelos

PélagosThásos

SamothrákiGökçeada

LímnosÁyios EvstrátiosLésvosKhíos

IkaríaSámosPátmosKosNísirosAstipálaia

KrítiKárpathosRódhosCyprusBahraynQeshmAl MasirahSuqutráAbd al KuriPembaZanzibarMafia

CroatiaGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceTurkeyGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceCyprus; Turkey; United King.BahrainIranOmanYemenYemenTanzaniaTanzaniaTanzania

100.0592.0781.0402.0278.0

82.6

131.0

73.273.217.235.7

151.0

75.8

108.0121.0428.0195.0

34.883.6

194.0380.0

3,655.0

209.0

95.524.7

379.0178.0289.0476.0

43.2

1,630.0

842.0255.0476.0

34.0

290.0

41.496.8

8,261.0

301.0

1,398.09,251.0

563.0

1,330.0

658.0

3,110.0

131.0984.0

1,660.0

424.0

2,522.51,775.01,775.01,775.0

21,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.721,436.7

9,251.0

563.0

1,330.0

658.0

3,110.0

131.0

2,644.02,644.0

424.0

42.7539.6738.2537.7836.2537.7337.6237.1737.0036.7736.8036.6836.4036.7036.8337.0337.1037.0037.4337.5837.8338.5038.8839.1739.3340.6740.4540.1739.9239.5239.1738.3737.5837.7537.3336.8336.5836.5835.2535.6736.1735.0026.0026.7520.4212.5012.20

-5.17-6.17-7.83

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000111111001

17.5019.7520.5820.7823.0023.5024.3324.5024.6724.6324.5724.4225.4325.3325.9825.5825.2025.0524.9225.1724.8324.0024.5323.6724.0824.6725.5825.8325.2525.0026.5326.0026.1726.8026.5527.1727.1726.3324.7527.1728.0033.0050.5555.7558.8354.0052.2239.8039.3339.83

Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

E. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. Sector

Dalmatian Is.Ionian Is.Ionian Is.Ionian Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.CyprusBahrainQeshmAl MasirahSuqutraAbd al KuriZanzibar Is.Zanzibar Is.Mafia

92939393949494949494949494949494949494949494949494949494949494949494949494949494949596979899

100101101102

12

333

37373737373737373737373737373737373737373737373737373737373737373737373737

111111221

4.0

33.444.022.6

1.30.40.60.30.30.10.20.70.40.50.62.00.90.20.40.91.8

17.1

1.00.40.11.80.81.32.20.27.63.91.22.20.21.40.20.5

38.5

1.46.5

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

37.262.8

100.0

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

24.0

6.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.0

69.0

6.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.06.0

†

77.077.077.057.057.042.542.542.5
290 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400

NjazidjaMwaliNzwaniMayotteSouthAssumptionMenaiWizardAstoveSouthSilhouetteNorthCurieusePraslinLa DigueMaheRodriguesMauritiusRéunionIle TromelinMadagascarIle Juan de NovaIle EuropaPrince EdwardMarionCochonPossessionKerguélen

HeardSaint-PaulAmsterdamDiego GarciaGanMaleMinicoyKalpeniKavarattiAndrothAminiCardamumKiltanChetlatSri LankaWestChristmasBarrowRottnestKangarooKingTasmania

ComorosComorosComorosFranceSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesMauritiusMauritiusFranceFranceMadagascarFranceFranceSouth AfricaSouth AfricaFranceFranceFranceAustraliaFranceFranceUnited KingdomMaldivesMaldivesIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaSri LankaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustralia

1,146.0

290.0378.0374.0110.0

10.5

2.41.94.23.9

20.0

2.12.9

37.610.1

152.5104.0

1,865.02,512.0

0.8

587,000.0

4.4

28.044.0

290.0

67.0

150.0

6,000.0

370.0

8.4

54.027.0

2.31.54.42.33.64.82.63.11.61.0

65,610.0

2.5

134.0233.0

23.0

4,350.01,100.0

67,800.0

2,188.02,188.02,188.02,188.0

110.0

10.5

4.34.34.23.9

225.2225.2225.2225.2225.2225.2

4,481.04,481.04,481.0

0.8

587,000.0

4.4

28.0

334.0334.0217.0217.0

6,000.0

370.0

8.4

54.027.0

3.83.8

23.423.423.423.423.423.423.423.4

65,610.0

2.5

134.0233.0

23.0

4,350.01,100.0

67,800.0

-11.58-12.25-12.25-12.82

-9.43-9.75-9.70-9.73

-10.10-10.17

-4.48-4.38-4.27-4.32-4.35-4.67

-19.70-20.30-21.10-15.87-20.00-17.05-22.33-46.58-46.88-46.12-46.42-49.50-53.10-38.72-37.87

-7.33-0.68

4.178.28

10.0810.5510.8311.1011.2311.4811.70

7.50

-12.17-10.50-20.80-32.00-35.83-39.83-42.00

00000100100000000001111000001110000000000010111111

43.3343.7544.4245.1746.3746.5047.5047.6347.7551.1755.2355.2555.7355.7355.8355.4763.4257.5855.6054.5247.0042.7040.3537.9337.7550.1751.6769.5073.5077.4877.5372.4273.1773.5073.0373.6372.6373.6872.7572.7873.0072.7080.5096.83

105.67115.43115.50137.10144.00147.00

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.

W. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorS. SectorS. SectorS. SectorS. SectorS. SectorS. SectorS. SectorS. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorW. SectorW. SectorS. SectorS. SectorS. Sector

Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Aldabra Is.AssumptionCosmoledo Gp.Cosmoledo Gp.AstoveFarquhar Gp.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.TromelinMadagascarJuan de NovaEuropaPrince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Crozet Is.Crozet Is.Kerguelen Is.HeardSaint PaulAmsterdamChagos Arch.Maldive Is.Maldive Is.LakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepSri LankaCocos-Keeling Is.ChristmasBarrowRottnestKangarooKingTasmania

103103103103104105106106107108109109109109109109110110110111112113114115115116116117118119120121122122123123123123123123123123124125126127128129130131

44441122116666663331111222211111228888888811111111

52.413.317.317.1

100.0100.0

55.844.2

100.0100.0

8.90.91.3

16.7

4.5

67.7

2.3

41.656.1

100.0100.0100.0100.0

13.286.830.969.1

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

60.539.518.8

9.8

15.420.511.113.2

6.84.3

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

OOOOOOOOOO

CCCCCC

OOOO

C

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

C

OO

CCCCC

OOOOOOOOOO

CCCCCC

OOOO

C

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

C

OO

CCCCC

42.542.542.5

3.0

26.026.026.026.026.026.026.026.026.026.026.026.057.057.0

3.03.0

77.0

3.03.0

57.057.0

3.03.03.0

14.0

3.03.04.0

57.057.017.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.577.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.0
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 291

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450

Cape BarrenFlindersFraserLady ElliotDauanThursdayPrince of WalesMorningtonGroote EylandtMelvilleBathurstTranganMisoolObiBacanTernateHalmaheraKarakelongSangiheSiauUnaunaSulawesiSelayarTanahdjampeaKalaoBonerateKalaotoaKabaenaButonPelengTaliabuMangoleBuruSeramManawokaGorongTioorKai BesarYamdenaBabarTimorRotiSavuSumbaAmbonDamarRomangWetarAlorPantar

AustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustraliaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesia

445.0

1,333.01,590.0

0.26.03.0

180.0

1,220.02,460.05,800.02,600.02,650.01,750.02,460.02,360.0

65.0

17,940.0

984.0560.0155.0

70.0

172,000.0

670.0240.0150.0

85.070.0

875.0

4,200.02,400.02,890.01,460.09,500.0

17,200.0

45.050.035.0

624.0

2,860.0

570.0

32,000.0

1,210.0

414.0

11,200.0

761.0110.0259.0

3,300.02,600.0

300.0

1,778.01,778.01,590.0

0.2

189.0189.0189.0

1,220.02,460.05,800.02,600.0

33,534.030,624.030,624.030,624.030,624.030,624.030,624.030,624.030,624.0

1,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.0

94,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.0

1,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.0

30,624.030,624.033,534.033,534.033,534.033,534.033,534.033,534.033,534.033,534.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.0

-40.42-40.00-25.25-24.12

-9.42

-10.58-10.67-16.55-14.00-11.67-11.62

-6.58-1.87-1.50-0.58

0.801.004.253.582.70

-0.17-2.00-6.08-7.08-7.30-7.37-7.37-5.25-5.00-1.33-1.80-1.88-3.40-3.00-4.08-3.98-4.75-5.58-7.60-7.92-8.83

-10.75-10.50-10.00

-3.67-7.15-7.58-7.80-8.25-8.42

00110000111000000000000000000000000000000000000000

148.20148.00153.17152.70142.53142.22142.17139.40136.67131.00130.38134.33130.17127.75127.50127.33128.00126.80125.53125.40121.58121.00120.50120.70120.97121.13121.78121.92122.92123.17124.80125.83126.67129.00131.33131.42131.75133.00131.42129.75126.00123.17121.90120.00128.17128.67127.43126.30124.75124.12

Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

S. SectorS. SectorE. SectorE. SectorN. SectorN. SectorN. SectorN. SectorN. SectorN. SectorN. SectorN. SectorHalmahera SectorHalmahera SectorHalmahera SectorHalmahera SectorHalmahera SectorHalmahera SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorO. Banda ArcO. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.O. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.

Furneaux Gp.Furneaux Gp.FraserLady ElliotTorres Str. Is.Torres Str. Is.Torres Str. Is.Wellesley Is.Groote EylandtMelvilleBathurstS. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaN. MoluccasN. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser Sunda

132132133134135135135136137138139140141141141141141141141141142142142143143143143142142142141141140140140140140140140140143143143143143143143143143143

221133311119

1010101010101010313131222222223131311010

99999999

22222222222222222222

25.075.0

100.0100.0

3.21.6

95.2

100.0100.0100.0100.0

7.95.78.07.70.2

58.6

3.21.80.50.0

11.4

0.00.30.20.10.10.10.30.29.44.8

28.351.3

0.10.10.11.98.51.7

34.0

1.30.4

11.9

0.80.10.33.52.80.3

CCCCCCCCCCCC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CCCCCCCCCCCC

AAAAAAAA

A/CA/CA/C

AAAA

A/CA/CA/C

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

14.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.0

2.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.0
292 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500

LomblenFloresKomodoSangeangSumbawaLombokBaliKangeanSapudiMaduraBaweanJawaRakataSumateraEnggannoPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraSipuraSiberutTanahbalaTanahmasaNiasSimeulueGreat NicobarKatchallCamortaCar NicobarLittle AndamanSouth AndamanMiddle AndamanNorth AndamanBarrenNarcondamChedubaLetsok-aw KyunKo PhanganKo TarutaoLangkawiSingapuraBintanLinggaBangkaBelitungKarimataBorneoSerasanJemejaNatuna BesarHon Tho ChauCôn Do'a

IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaBurmaBurmaThailandThailandMalaysiaSingaporeIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaBrunei; Indonesia; MalaysiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaVietnamVietnam

2,474.0

14,250.0

466.0160.0

13,300.0

4,730.05,620.0

490.0160.0

4,560.0

200.0

129,600.0

18.0

425,000.0

440.0

1,025.0

865.0730.0

3,170.0

710.0360.0

4,060.01,400.01,040.0

122.0

98.0

127.0846.0

1,350.01,540.01,380.0

8.17.6

610.0210.0170.0550.0525.0543.0

1,070.0

930.0

11,340.0

4,800.0

140.0

737,000.0

80.0

150.0

1,880.0

10.060.0

94,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.094,189.0

1,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.0

1,387.01,387.01,387.01,387.05,116.05,116.05,116.05,116.0

8.17.6

610.0210.0170.0550.0525.0

1,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.01,510,446.0

10.060.0

-8.42-8.50-8.60-8.20-8.67-8.75-8.33-6.90-7.10-7.00-5.77-7.50-6.17

0.00

-5.40-3.00-2.70-2.20-1.33-0.42-0.20

1.082.587.007.958.139.17

10.7511.7512.5013.2512.2713.3318.8011.62

9.756.726.371.371.08

-0.20-2.25-2.83-1.60

1.002.502.924.009.338.70

00000000000000000000000000000001110111000000000011

123.50121.00119.50119.07118.00116.50115.00115.33114.33113.33112.67110.00105.43102.00102.27100.33100.12

99.6798.9298.4298.4597.5896.0893.8393.3793.5092.7892.5092.1792.8392.9293.8594.2793.6398.25

100.03

99.6399.80

103.80104.50104.58106.00107.92108.92114.00109.05105.75108.25103.47106.58

Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Banda Arc.I. Sunda ArcI. Sunda ArcI. Sunda ArcI. Sunda ArcI. Sunda ArcI. Sunda ArcI. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcAndaman SeaAndaman SeaAndaman SeaMalay. Tr.Malay. Tr.Malay. Tr.Malay. Tr.Malay. Tr.Malay. Tr.Malay. Tr.Malay. Tr.Malay. Tr.Borneo SectorBorneo SectorBorneo SectorBorneo SectorBorneo SectorBorneo SectorBorneo Sector

Lesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaNicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.BarrenNarcondamChedubaMeguri Arch.Ko PhanganKo TarutaoLangkawiGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaHon Tho ChauCon Son

143143143143143143143143142142142142142142142142142142142142142142142144144144144145145145145146147148149150151152142142142142142142142142142142153154

2222222222222222313131313131313131313131313131

444444441111111

31313131313131313131

11

2.6

15.1

0.50.2

14.1

5.06.00.50.00.30.08.60.0

28.1

0.00.10.10.00.20.00.00.30.1

75.0

8.87.19.2

16.526.430.127.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

0.00.10.10.80.30.0

48.8

0.00.00.1

100.0100.0

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

AAAAAAAA

A/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/C

AAAAAAAAAA

CCCCC

A/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/CA/C

CC

2.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.0

17.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.557.057.057.057.070.077.0

2.02.02.02.02.0

†

2.02.02.0

42.542.5
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 293

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550

Cù Lao HonSpratlyBalabacCagayan SuluTawitawiJoloBasilanMindanaoCamiguinPanaonDinagatHomonhonLeyteSamarMasbateCatanduanesTablasSibuyanPanayNegrosCebuBoholSiquijorPalawanCulionBusuangaMindoroMarinduqueCorregidorLuzonCamiguinCalayanBabuyanBatanItbayatWoodyHainanDao Bach Long ViDongsha QundaoHong KongPeng-hu TaoLan-yuT'ai-wanYonaguni JimaIriomote JimaIshigaki JimaMiyako JimaKume JimaOkinawaIe Jima

VietnamVarious ClaimsPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesPhilippinesVarious ClaimsChinaChinaChinaUnited KingdomChinaChinaChinaJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapan

15.0

0.4

320.0

67.0

593.0894.0

1,248.0

95,583.0

254.0187.0800.0104.0

7,109.0

12,606.0

3,201.01,720.0

686.0448.0

11,520.012,699.0

4,188.03,685.0

337.0

11,655.0

388.0994.0

9,653.0

896.0

5.2

105,704.0

160.0190.0

72.070.085.0

1.8

33,556.0

3.40.5

75.035.041.0

35,760.0

28.5

284.0215.0159.0

56.8

1,191.0

22.6

15.0

0.4

288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2288,121.2

1.8

33,556.0

3.40.5

75.035.041.0

35,760.0

4,067.44,067.44,067.44,067.44,067.44,067.44,067.4

10.53

8.638.007.025.175.976.578.009.18

10.0510.2010.7310.8312.0012.2513.7512.4012.4211.2510.0010.33

9.839.189.50

11.8312.0812.8313.4014.3816.0018.9319.3319.5320.4320.7716.8319.0020.1220.7022.2523.5722.0723.5024.4524.3324.4024.7826.3326.7026.72

10000000000000000000000000000000000011010110000000

108.95111.92117.00118.50120.00121.10122.05125.00124.70125.22125.58125.72124.83125.00123.50124.25122.03122.57122.50123.00123.75124.17123.57118.50119.92120.08121.08121.97120.58121.00121.92121.45121.95121.97121.83112.33109.50107.73116.72114.18119.62121.53121.00123.00123.83124.20125.33126.78128.18127.78

Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Borneo SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. Rim

Cu Lao HonSpratly Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Paracel Is.HainanDao Bach Long ViPratas ReefHong KongPescadoresLan-yuTaiwanRyukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.

155156157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157157158159160161162163164165166166166166166166166

11

333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333

11111111

15151515151515

100.0100.0

0.10.00.20.30.4

33.2

0.10.10.30.02.54.41.10.60.20.24.04.41.51.30.14.00.10.33.40.30.0

36.7

0.10.10.00.00.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

0.77.05.33.91.4

29.3

0.6

CC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO

CCCCC

A

C

AAAAAAA

CC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO

CCCCC

A

C

AAAAAAA

42.5

†

7.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.07.0

†

37.037.037.0

4.0

37.037.037.0

5.05.05.05.05.05.05.0
294 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600

Iheya JimaOkino Erabu JimaTokuno ShimaAmami O ShimaKikai JimaSuwanose JimaYaku SimaTanega SimaMinami Daito JimaCheju DoShimo JimaKami ShimaUllung DoKami Koshiki JimaShimo Koshiki JimaFukue JimaNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNishino ShimaDogoKyushuShikokuIki ShimaHonshuSado ShimaHokkaidoRishiri ToRebun ToSakhalinSuyatoy IonyKunashirIturupUrupSimushirMatuaShiaskotanOnekotanParamushirShumshuKaraginskiySaint LawrenceNunivakSaint MatthewSaint PaulSaint GeorgeBeringaAttuAgattuKiskaAmchitka

JapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanSouth KoreaJapanJapanSouth KoreaJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaRussiaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesRussiaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited States

21.094.5

248.0720.0

55.722.3

501.0448.0

30.7

1,792.0

573.0227.0

74.044.566.9

336.0174.0

33.556.8

244.0

36,658.018,266.0

137.0

227,412.0

857.0

77,963.0

183.0

82.0

74,070.0

1.0

1,150.06,167.01,487.0

326.0

52.0

181.0313.0

1,455.0

230.0

2,000.04,780.04,210.0

320.0114.0

89.0

1,660.0

823.0201.0284.0296.0

4,067.44,067.44,067.44,067.44,067.44,067.44,067.44,067.4

30.7

1,792.0

800.0800.0

74.0

362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7362,513.7

74,070.0

1.0

6,888.06,888.06,888.06,888.06,888.06,888.06,888.06,888.06,888.02,000.04,780.04,210.0

320.0203.0203.0

16,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.0

27.0727.3727.7528.2528.3229.6330.3330.6725.8333.3334.2034.5837.4831.8331.6732.6732.9536.0836.1036.2533.0033.7533.7836.0038.0044.0045.1845.3851.0056.4044.1745.0046.0046.9748.0848.8249.4250.4250.7558.8363.5060.0060.4057.1756.5855.0052.9252.4351.9851.53

00000000010010000000000000001100000000011110000000

127.97128.58128.97129.33129.98129.72130.50131.00131.25126.50129.25129.42130.87129.87129.72128.75129.07133.08133.02133.27131.00133.50129.72138.00138.42143.00141.25141.03143.00143.38146.00148.00150.00152.03153.22154.10154.75155.83156.33164.00

-170.50-166.00-172.70-170.25-169.58

166.25172.92173.60177.50179.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Nw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. Rim

Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Daito ShotoCheju DoTsushimaTsushimaUllung DoJapan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.SakhalinSuyatoy IonyKuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.Kuril Is.KaraginskiySaint LawrenceNunivakSaint MatthewPribilof Is.Pribilof Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.

166166166166166166166166167168169169170171171171171171171171171171171171171171171171172173174174174174174174174174174175176177178179179180180180180180

1515151515151515

11221

151515151515151515151515151515

11999999999111122

1919191919

0.52.36.1

17.7

1.40.5

12.311.0

100.0100.0

71.628.4

100.0

0.00.00.10.00.00.00.1

10.1

5.00.0

62.7

0.2

21.5

0.10.0

100.0100.0

16.735.011.2

4.70.82.64.5

21.1

3.3

100.0100.0100.0100.0

56.243.810.2

5.01.21.71.8

AAAAAAAAO

CCC

OAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CC

AAAAAAAAA

CCCCCC

AAAAA

AAAAAAAAO

CCC

OAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CC

AAAAAAAAA

CCCCCC

AAAAA

5.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.0

57.0

5.05.0

57.0

5.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.0

10.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.0

1.01.01.01.01.0

10.0

1.01.01.01.0
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 295

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650

SemisopochnoiTanagaKanagaAdakGreat SitkinAtkaAmliaAmuktaChuginadakUmnakUnalaskaAkutanUnimakSanakChirikofKodiakAfognakMontagueChichagofBaranofPrince of WalesGrahamMoresbyKunghitVancouverSoutheast FarallonSan MiguelSanta RosaSanta CruzSan NicolasSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSan ClementeCedrosAngel de la GuardaTiburónSanta MargaritaMaría Madre

María MagdalenaMaría CleofasCoibaReyLobos de TierraSan LorenzoMochaChiloéGuafoGuamblinWellingtonMadre de Dios

United StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesCanadaCanadaCanadaCanadaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoPanamaPanamaPeruPeruChileChileChileChileChileChile

203.0479.0349.0748.0160.0

1,090.0

440.0

93.0

157.0

1,748.03,108.0

330.0

4,140.0

115.0110.0

13,890.0

1,870.0

864.0

5,400.04,162.05,778.06,450.02,620.0

215.0

32,140.0

0.2

36.2

210.0245.0

57.0

2.5

194.0145.0347.0855.0751.0220.0145.0

84.023.0

518.0

39.033.017.650.0

8,390.0

168.0132.0

6,750.0

380.0

16,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.016,309.0

110.0

13,890.0

1,870.0

864.0

15,340.015,340.015,340.0

9,285.09,285.09,285.0

32,140.0

0.2

889.7889.7889.7889.7889.7889.7889.7347.0855.0751.0220.0252.0252.0252.0518.0

39.033.017.650.0

82,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.6

51.9251.8051.7551.7552.0552.1252.0752.5052.8353.2553.5854.1254.7554.4255.8057.3358.2560.1757.5056.7555.3553.6752.7552.0849.6737.6734.0333.9734.0233.2533.4733.3832.8828.2029.3329.0024.4521.5821.4221.27

7.458.37

-6.45

-12.08-38.37-42.83-43.62-44.85-49.33-50.17

00000000000000111100000010000000011110001011100000

179.60

-177.88-177.37-176.75-176.10-174.50-173.50-171.27-169.75-168.33-166.83-165.92-165.00-162.67-155.62-153.37-152.50-147.25-135.50-135.17-133.60-132.50-131.83-131.08-125.83-123.00-120.37-120.10-119.85-119.50-119.03-118.42-118.50-115.25-113.42-112.42-111.83-106.55-106.40-106.23

-81.75-78.92-80.87-77.25-73.93-74.00-74.67-75.10-74.67-75.17

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

N. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimN. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. Rim

Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.ChirikofKodiakAfognakMontagueAlexander Arch.Alexander Arch.Alexander Arch.Q. Charlotte Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Q. Charlotte Is.VancouverFarallon Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.CedrosAngel de la GuardaTiburonSanta MargaritaMarias Is.Marias Is.Marias Is.CoibaLas Perlas Is.Lobos de TierraSan LorenzoMochaPatagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.

180180180180180180180180180180180180180180181182183184185185185186186186187188189189189189189189189190191192193194194194195196197198199200200200200200

1919191919191919191919191919

1111333333117777777111133311111

1717171717

1.22.92.14.61.06.72.70.61.0

10.719.1

2.0

25.4

0.7

100.0100.0100.0100.0

35.227.137.769.528.2

2.3

100.0100.0

4.1

23.627.5

6.40.3

21.816.3

100.0100.0100.0100.0

57.533.3

9.1

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

10.2

0.20.28.20.5

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.08.08.08.08.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

26.026.026.026.026.026.026.057.057.057.057.011.011.011.011.011.011.0
296 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700

EvangelistasRiescoDesolaciónSanta InésClarenceNoirNavarinoHosteHornosGonzaloIldefonsoTierra del FuegoEstadosSouth GeorgiaZavodovskiVisokoiCandlemasSaundersMontaguBristolCookLaurieCoronationSignyClarenceElephantKing GeorgeLivingstonDeceptionJoinvilleJames RossBrabantAnversAdelaideAlexanderCharcotPeterRossBuckleYoungMacquarieLord HoweArtNouvelle-CalédoniePinsOuveaLifouMareWalpoleNorfolk

ChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChileChile; ArgentinaArgentinaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsVarious ClaimsAustraliaAustraliaFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceAustralia

0.1

3,110.01,300.05,500.02,240.0

12.6

2,470.04,110.0

20.0

0.30.6

47,990.0

540.0

3,760.0

15.029.010.055.0

323.0

90.022.0

1,350.0

890.0

30.0

550.0

1,130.01,180.0

850.0

97.0

1,670.03,260.01,220.02,240.02,760.0

43,200.0

2,000.0

249.0

5,220.0

100.0155.0120.0

15.056.0

16,880.0

130.0134.0

1,196.0

642.0

1.3

34.0

82,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.682,573.6

540.0

3,760.0

544.0544.0544.0544.0544.0544.0544.0

2,270.02,270.02,270.03,807.03,807.03,807.03,807.03,807.01,670.03,260.01,220.02,240.02,760.0

43,200.0

2,000.0

249.0

5,220.0

255.0255.0120.0

15.0

17,066.017,066.017,066.0

1,972.01,972.01,972.0

1.3

34.0

-52.40-53.00-53.08-53.75-54.17-54.48-55.08-55.17-55.97-56.53-55.83-54.00-54.78-54.25-56.33-56.70-57.05-57.78-58.42-59.03-59.45-60.73-60.62-60.72-61.20-61.17-62.00-62.60-62.95-63.25-64.17-64.25-64.55-67.25-71.00-69.75-68.78-77.50-66.83-66.42-54.62-31.55-19.72-21.50-22.62-20.55-20.88-21.50-22.62-29.03

00000000000011000000000000000111111111001100000011

-75.08-72.50-74.00-73.00-71.83-73.03-67.67-69.00-67.28-68.73-69.30-69.00-64.25-36.75-27.58-27.20-26.67-26.45-26.33-26.52-27.17-44.62-45.58-45.63-54.08-55.23-58.25-60.50-60.63-55.75-57.75-62.33-63.58-68.50-70.00-75.25-90.58

168.00163.20162.40158.90159.08163.65165.50167.50166.57167.22168.00168.95167.95

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimE. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. Rim

Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.EstadosSouth GeorgiaS. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Sandwich Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.JoinvilleJames RossBrabantAnversAdelaideAlexanderCharcotPeterRossBalleny Is.Balleny Is.MacquarieLord HoweNew Caledonia Gp.New Caledonia Gp.New Caledonia Gp.Loyalty Is.Loyalty Is.Loyalty Is.WalpoleNorfolk

200200200200200200200200200200200200201202203203203203203203203204204204205205205205205206207208209210211212213214215215216217218218218219219219220221

171717171717171717171717

11777777733366666111111111221133333311

0.03.81.66.72.70.03.05.00.00.00.0

58.1

100.0100.0

2.85.31.8

10.159.416.5

4.0

59.539.2

1.3

14.429.731.022.3

2.5

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

39.260.8

100.0100.0

0.3

98.9

0.86.8

60.632.6

100.0100.0

CCCCCCCCCCCC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO

C

OOOOAAAAAAAO

CCCCCCCCCCCC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO

C

OOOOAAAAAAAO

11.011.011.011.011.011.011.011.011.011.011.0

†

68.0

4.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.0

†††††††††††††††††††

14.014.0

3.03.03.03.03.03.03.0

14.0
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 297

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750

NorthSouthStewartNorth EastAucklandCampbellAntipodesDepotPittChathamMacauleyRaoulEuaTongatapuHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaNomukaTofuaKaoLifukaLateKapaHungaVava'uNiuatoputapuTafahiNiuafo'ouAlofiFutunaRotumaNavitiYasawaYaduaVanua LevuRabiTaveuniQameaVanua BalavaCiciaLakebaKabaraMatukuTotoyaMoalaGauBatikiKoroOvalauViti LevuBeqa

New ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandNew ZealandTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaTongaFranceFranceFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFijiFiji

115,214.0149,710.0

1,750.0

2.4

824.0110.0

62.0

0.3

62.0

900.0

3.1

29.087.4

257.0

0.60.45.3

55.612.611.017.4

6.04.7

86.015.5

3.4

34.718.544.047.034.028.513.6

5,540.0

68.8

435.0

34.053.233.757.031.128.528.562.2

140.0

9.3

104.0104.0

10,388.0

36.3

266,674.0266,674.0266,674.0

2.4

824.0110.0

62.0

0.3

962.0962.0

32.132.1

597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6597.6

62.562.547.0

17,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.317,669.3

-39.00-43.00-47.00-48.02-50.67-52.50-49.67-47.70-44.28-43.92-30.20-29.27-21.37-21.17-20.55-20.53-20.25-19.75-19.67-19.80-18.80-18.70-18.68-18.60-15.95-15.85-15.58-14.35-14.32-12.50-17.12-16.78-16.82-16.55-16.50-16.85-16.77-17.23-17.75-18.22-18.95-19.17-18.95-18.60-18.03-17.77-17.32-17.67-18.00-18.38

00000100000000000000000000000100000000000000000000

176.00171.50167.83166.57166.50169.08178.78179.07

-176.22-176.50-178.47-177.90-174.93-175.17-175.40-175.38-174.80-175.08-175.02-174.35-174.65-174.03-174.12-174.00-173.75-173.72-175.63-178.03-178.08

177.08177.25177.52178.30179.25

-179.98-179.97-179.77-178.95-179.30-178.78-178.95

179.77

-179.83

179.88179.30179.13179.38178.80178.00178.13

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. Rim

New Zealand Arch.New Zealand Arch.New Zealand Arch.Snares Is.Auckland Is.CampbellAntipodes Is.Bounty Is.Chatham Is.Chatham Is.Kermadec Is.Kermadec Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Horn Is.Horn Is.RotumaFiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.

222222222223224225226227228228229229230230230230230230230230230230230230230230230231231232233233233233233233233233233233233233233233233233233233233233

333111112222

151515151515151515151515151515

221

2222222222222222222222222222222222222222

43.256.1

0.7

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

6.4

93.6

9.7

90.314.643.0

0.10.10.99.32.11.82.91.00.8

14.4

2.60.65.8

29.670.4

100.0

0.20.20.1

31.4

0.42.50.20.30.20.30.20.20.20.40.80.10.60.6

58.8

0.2

AAA

CCC

O

CCC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAA

CCC

O

CCC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

22.522.522.522.522.522.522.522.522.522.522.522.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.520.5

3.03.0

12.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.0
298 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800

VatuleleKadavuMatthewAnatomTannaAniwaErromangoEfateEmaeTongoaEpiPaamaMalakulaAmbrymPentecostMaewoAobaEspiritu SantoGauaVanua LavaHiuTikopiaVanikoloNendoRennellBellonaSan CristobalMalaitaGuadalcanalSavoSanta IsabelChoiseulVangunuNew GeorgiaRendovaKolombangaraGhizoRanonggaVella LavellaMonoShortlandFauroBougainvilleBukaRosselTagulaMisimaNormanbySanaroaFergusson

FijiFijiFranceVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuVanuatuSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New Guinea

31.6

408.0

0.1

104.0561.0

11.0

887.0887.0

20.011.0

446.0

24.0

2,053.0

666.0490.0300.0272.0

3,885.0

330.0310.0

50.012.0

166.0560.0825.0

21.6

3,290.04,530.05,650.0

26.0

3,780.03,030.0

530.0

2,330.0

60.0

678.0

35.0

195.0723.0

91.0

413.0120.0

10,619.0

492.0157.0630.0240.0

1,040.0

64.0

1,340.0

17,669.317,669.3

0.1

11,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.011,307.0

738.0738.0738.0825.0

21.6

36,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.036,929.0

1,027.01,027.01,027.03,195.03,195.03,195.0

-18.55-19.00-22.33-20.20-19.50-19.27-18.80-17.67-17.07-16.90-16.72-16.47-16.25-16.25-15.75-15.17-15.38-15.25-14.28-13.83-13.13-12.32-11.65-10.75-11.67-11.28-10.60

-9.00-9.53-9.13-8.00-7.08-8.63-8.25-8.53-8.00-8.07-8.08-7.75-7.35-7.03-6.92-6.00-5.25

-11.35-11.50-10.67-10.00

-9.62-9.50

00100000000000000000000011000000000000000000000000

177.63178.22171.33169.75169.33169.58169.08168.38168.40168.57168.25168.22167.50168.12168.17168.17167.83166.83167.50167.47166.55168.82166.90165.90160.17159.78161.75161.00160.20159.82159.00157.00158.00157.50157.33157.08156.80156.57156.67155.57155.78156.07155.00154.63154.15153.50152.75151.00151.00150.67

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. Rim

Fiji Is.Fiji Is.MatthewNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesSanta Cruz Is.Santa Cruz Is.Santa Cruz Is.RennellBellonaSolomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Louisiade Arch.Louisiade Arch.Louisiade Arch.D'Entrecasteaux Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.

233233234235235235235235235235235235235235235235235235235235235236236236237238239239239239239239239239239239239239239239239239239239240240240241241241

2222

1

181818181818181818181818181818181818

33311

181818181818181818181818181818181818

333444

0.22.3

100.0

0.95.00.17.87.80.20.13.90.2

18.2

5.94.32.72.4

34.4

2.92.70.41.6

22.575.9

100.0100.0

8.9

12.315.3

0.1

10.2

8.21.46.30.21.80.10.52.00.21.10.3

28.8

2.2

15.361.323.432.6

2.0

41.9

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

12.012.0

3.0

17.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.514.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.014.0

9.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.0
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 299

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845846847848849850

GoodenoughKiriwinaWoodlarkSimberiEmirauMussauManusLavongaiNew IrelandNew BritainGaroveUneaSakarUmboi TolokiwaLongBagabagKarkarManamNew GuineaYapenBiakWaigeoHelenTobiMerirNgeaurBeleliuNgeruktabelOreorBabeldaobYapGagil-TamilMaapRumungGuamRotaAguijanTinianSaipanFarallon de MedinillaAnatahanSariganGuguanAlamaganPaganAgrihanAsuncionFarallon de PajarosMinami-io Jima

Papua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaPapua New GuineaIndonesia; Papua New GuineaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaBelauBelauBelauBelauBelauBelauBelauBelauFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesJapan

751.0610.0

1,074.0

75.050.0

410.0

1,640.01,190.08,650.0

36,670.0

65.028.034.0

777.0

39.0

414.0

35.0

362.0

83.0

790,000.0

2,430.02,460.03,100.0

0.10.60.88.4

12.719.0

9.3

332.0

56.028.810.6

4.3

549.0

85.0

7.2

102.0120.0

0.9

32.3

5.04.2

11.348.347.4

7.32.03.7

3,195.0

610.0

1,074.0

48,778.048,778.048,778.048,778.048,778.048,778.048,778.048,778.048,778.0

34.0

777.0

39.0

414.0

35.0

362.0

83.0

790,000.0

2,430.02,460.03,100.0

487.6487.6487.6487.6487.6487.6487.6487.6487.6487.6487.6487.6

1,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.91,021.9

385.5

-9.37-8.67-9.10-2.63-1.67-1.42-2.17-2.50-3.33-5.67-4.70-4.88-5.42-5.60-5.32-5.33-4.80-4.63-4.08-5.00-1.75-1.00-0.23

2.973.004.326.907.027.257.337.509.529.539.589.62

13.4514.1714.8515.0015.2016.0216.3716.7017.3217.6018.1218.7719.6720.5324.23

00100000000011111111111000000000000000000000000000

150.27151.10152.83151.98150.00149.63147.00150.25152.00151.00149.50149.15148.10148.00147.62147.10146.23145.97145.03140.00136.25136.00130.75131.82131.17132.32134.15134.25134.40134.50134.60138.10138.17138.18138.17144.78145.20145.57145.63145.75146.07145.67145.78145.85145.83145.77145.67145.40144.90141.47

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. Sector

D'Entrecasteaux Is.Trobriand Is.MuyuaBismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.Bismarck Arch.SakarUmboi TolokiwaLongBagabagKarkarManamNew GuineaYapenBiakWaigeoCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Nampo Shoto

241242243244244244244244244244244244245246247248249250251252253254255256256256256256256256256256256256256257257257257257257257257257257257257257257258

41199999999911111111111

161616161616161616161616141414141414141414141414141418

23.5

100.0100.0

0.20.10.83.42.4

17.775.2

0.10.1

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

0.00.10.21.72.63.91.9

68.111.5

5.92.20.9

53.7

8.30.7

10.011.7

0.13.20.50.41.14.74.60.70.21.0

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

9.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.09.0

†

2.02.02.0

32.532.532.532.532.532.532.532.517.517.517.517.5

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.05.0
300 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

851852853854855856857858859860861862863864865866867868869870871872873874875876877878879880881882883884885886887888889890891892893894895896897898899900

Io JimaKita-io JimaHaha JimaChichi JimaAni JimaOtoto JimaMuko JimaTori ShimaAoga ShimaHachijo JimaMikura JimaMiyake JimaKozu ShimaShikine JimaNii JimaTo ShimaO ShimaFalalopFaisOaoLamotrekLiuaniuaHaleNukuoroTolUdotFefanWenoUmanTonowasPohnpeiKosraeNauruBanabaJaluitKwajaleinEbeyeEniwetakBikiniMinami-tori ShimaWakeMejitMajuroBetioHowlandBakerKantonVaitupuFunafatiUvea

JapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanJapanFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaSolomon IslandsFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaNauruKiribatiMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsJapanUnited StatesMarshall IslandsMarshall IslandsKiribatiUnited StatesUnited StatesKiribatiTuvaluTuvaluFrance

22.4

5.5

20.824.0

7.85.33.14.65.2

68.219.755.118.4

3.7

22.8

4.2

91.0

0.92.80.70.61.60.30.5

23.0

4.9

13.218.8

4.78.8

334.0109.0

22.0

6.32.63.30.31.01.71.15.51.95.22.61.81.49.25.62.8

80.0

385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5385.5487.6487.6487.6487.6

1.6

517.2517.2517.2517.2517.2517.2517.2517.2517.2517.2

22.0

6.3

16.016.016.016.016.0

1.15.5

16.016.0

2.61.81.49.28.48.4

80.0

24.7825.4326.6327.0827.1227.1727.6830.4832.4733.0833.8734.0834.2234.3234.3734.4334.7310.02

9.776.707.47

-5.48

1.033.857.377.387.357.437.307.386.925.32

-0.53-0.87

5.928.728.77

11.3511.6224.2719.2810.28

7.081.350.800.22

-2.83-7.47-8.52

-13.30v

00000000000000000000000000000000110000010000110000

141.33141.28142.15142.22142.22142.18142.13140.32139.77139.80139.60139.53139.17139.22139.27139.28139.40139.80140.52143.03146.38159.70154.80155.00151.62151.72151.85151.87151.88151.88158.25162.98166.93169.58169.65167.73167.73162.33165.55154.00166.65170.90171.13172.93

-176.63-176.47-171.72

178.68179.22

-176.20

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral Basin

Nampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoNampo ShotoCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Ontong Java AtollCaroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.NauruBanabaMarshall Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Minami-tori ShimaWake Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Gilbert Is.HowlandBakerPhoenix Is.Tuvalu Is.Tuvalu Is.Wallis Is.

258258258258258258258258258258258258258258258258258256256256256259260260260260260260260260260260261262263263263263263264265263263266267268269270270271

181818181818181818181818181818181816161616

1

10101010101010101010

117777711771111221

5.81.45.46.22.01.40.81.21.3

17.7

5.1

14.3

4.81.05.91.1

23.6

0.20.60.10.1

100.0

0.10.14.40.92.63.60.91.7

64.621.1

100.0100.0

16.320.6

1.96.3

10.6

100.0100.0

11.932.5

100.0100.0100.0100.0

66.733.3

100.0

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

5.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.05.0

17.517.517.517.514.017.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.517.528.032.535.035.035.035.035.0

5.01.0

35.035.032.5

1.01.0

32.557.057.0

3.0
Window 9—Geographic–Geologic– Sovereignty Affinities 301

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

901902903904905906907908909910911912913914915916917918919920921922923924925926927928929930931932933934935936937938939940941942943944945946947948949950

NiueSavai‘iUpoluTutuilaOfuOlosegaTauFenua FalaSwainsWalesAitutakiAtiuMitiaroMaukeRarotongaMangaiaRimataraRurutuTubuaiRaivavaeRapaHendersonPitcairnKamakaAkamaruAukenaTaravaiMagarevaMehetiaTahitiMooreaMaiaoHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiRaiateaTahaaBora-BoraMaupitiMakateaPahuaTuheraheraAvatoruTeputaitiTararoFatu HivaMotaneTahuataHiva OaFatu HukuUa Pou

New ZealandWestern SamoaWestern SamoaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesNew ZealandUnited StatesCook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.FranceFranceFranceFranceFranceUnited KingdomUnited KingdomFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFrance

259.0

1,820.01,040.0

135.0

7.85.2

44.0

0.12.12.0

18.026.922.318.467.052.0

8.0

29.048.016.040.036.0

4.50.41.81.35.7

13.0

2.0

1,045.0

136.0

9.5

30.043.0

194.0

88.018.313.528.0

3.02.52.52.62.0

80.015.050.0

320.0

1.3

105.0

259.0

3,052.03,052.03,052.03,052.03,052.03,052.0

0.12.1

206.6206.6206.6206.6206.6206.6206.6141.0141.0141.0141.0141.0

40.540.522.222.222.222.222.2

1,579.31,579.31,579.31,579.31,579.31,579.31,579.31,579.31,579.31,579.3

40.640.640.640.640.640.6

1,048.41,048.41,048.41,048.41,048.41,048.4

-19.03-13.58-13.92-14.30-14.18-14.18-14.25

-9.38

-11.05-10.88-18.87-20.03-19.82-20.15-21.23-21.92-22.63-22.43-23.30-23.87-27.60-24.37-25.07-23.23-23.18-23.13-23.15-23.12-17.87-17.62-17.53-17.57-16.77-16.72-16.83-16.63-16.50-16.45-15.83-14.49-15.13-14.93-16.08-14.65-10.47

-9.98-9.95-9.75-9.42-9.38

10000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000

-169.87-172.42-171.75-170.70-169.70-169.65-169.50-171.28-171.08-165.82-159.75-158.12-157.72-157.38-159.77-157.92-152.85-151.33-149.50-147.67-144.33-128.32-130.10-134.95-134.92-134.90-135.03-134.95-148.05-149.45-149.83-150.58-150.97-151.00-151.42-151.50-151.75-152.25-148.25-148.34-148.23-147.85-142.42-145.20-138.65-138.82-139.08-139.00-138.90-140.05

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral Basin

NiueSamoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Tokelau Is.SwainsCook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Tubai Is.Tubai Is.Tubai Is.Tubai Is.Tubai Is.Pitcairn Is.Pitcairn Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.MarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesas

272273273273273273273274275276276276276276276276277277277277277278278279279279279279280280280280280280280280280280281281281281281281282282282282282282

1666666117777777555552255555

10101010101010101010

666666

101010101010

100.0

59.634.1

4.40.30.21.4

100.0100.0

1.08.7

13.010.8

8.9

32.425.2

5.7

20.634.011.328.488.911.1

1.88.15.9

25.758.6

0.1

66.2

8.60.61.92.7

12.3

5.61.20.9

69.0

7.46.26.26.44.97.61.44.8

30.5

0.1

10.0

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

22.557.057.0

1.01.01.01.0

22.5

1.0

35.035.035.035.035.035.035.0

3.03.03.03.03.04.04.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.03.0
302 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region

Size Location

Group Group

Code

Group

ID

Group

Area

(km)

Sov.

ID

% of

Group

Area

No.

Is.

Affinity

Geol. Class

Island Group

Table 58. Geographic, geologic, and sovereignty affinities

—Islands ordered per the Alisida

—Continued

951952953954955956957958959960961962963964965966967968969970971972973974975976977978979980981982983984985986987988989990991992993994995996997998999

1000

Ua HukaNuku-HivaEiaoHatutaaFlintJarvisStarbuckMaldenKiritimatiTerainaJohnstonGreenSandEasternLisianskiLaysanNeckerNihoaKaulaNiihauLehuaKauaiOahuMolokaiLanaiKahoolaweMauiHawaiiGuadalupeSan BenedictoSocorroClariónIle ClippertonCocosMalpeloPintaMarchenaFernandinaIsabelaSantiagoSanta CruzSan Cristóbal

FloreanaEspañola

San FélixSan AmbrosioRobinson CrusoeAlejandro SelkirkSala y GómezPascua

FranceFranceFranceFranceKiribatiUnited StatesKiribatiKiribatiKiribatiKiribatiUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesMexicoMexicoMexicoMexicoFranceCosta RicaColombiaEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorEcuadorChileChileChileChileChileChile

77.0

330.0

52.018.1

3.24.5

16.2

102.0388.0

9.62.30.83.91.31.74.00.20.81.1

186.0

1.0

1,437.01,540.0

671.0365.0116.0

1,885.0

10,414.0

264.0

4.0

107.0

19.0

5.2

23.0

1.0

59.0

130.0642.0

4,588.0

585.0986.0558.0173.0

61.0

3.07.0

93.085.0

0.1

118.0

1,048.41,048.41,048.41,048.4

523.5523.5523.5523.5523.5523.5

2.3

12.712.712.712.712.712.712.7

16,616.116,616.116,616.116,616.116,616.116,616.116,616.116,616.116,616.116,616.1

264.0130.0130.0130.0

5.2

23.0

1.0

7,782.07,782.07,782.07,782.07,782.07,782.07,782.07,782.07,782.0

10.010.0

178.0178.0

0.1

118.0

-8.90-8.90-8.00-7.93

-11.43

-0.38-5.62-4.05

1.874.72

16.7528.4228.2028.2026.0325.8323.5823.1021.6721.9222.0222.0521.5021.1320.8320.5520.7519.5029.0019.3018.7518.3710.28

5.533.980.580.35

-0.42-0.50-0.23-0.63-0.83-1.28-1.42

-26.28-26.35-33.63-33.75-26.47-27.15

00000000001000000000000000001000111000000000000011

-139.55-140.10-140.67-140.53-151.80-160.02-155.88-154.98-157.42-160.40-169.52-178.42-177.38-177.33-174.00-171.83-164.70-161.97-160.53-160.17-160.10-159.50-158.00-157.00-156.92-156.60-156.33-155.50-118.27-110.82-110.97-114.73-109.22

-87.07-81.58-90.73-90.48-91.50-91.10-90.75-90.38-89.43-90.43-89.70-80.08-79.87-78.87-80.77

-105.47-109.43

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. Sector

MarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasLine Is.Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.JohnstonHawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.GuadalupeRevillagigedo Is.Revillagigedo Is.Revillagigedo Is.ClippertonCocosMalpeloGalapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Desventurados Is.Desventurados Is.Juan Fernandez Is.Juan Fernandez Is.Sala y GomezPascua

282282282282283283283283283283284285285285285285285285286286286286286286286286286286287288288288289290291292292292292292292292292292293293294294295296

10101010

66666617777777

10101010101010101010

1333111999999999222211

7.3

31.5

5.01.70.60.93.1

19.574.1

1.8

100.0

6.3

30.710.213.431.5

1.66.30.01.10.08.69.34.02.20.7

11.362.7

100.0

3.1

82.314.6

100.0100.0100.0

0.81.78.2

59.0

7.5

12.7

7.22.20.8

30.070.052.247.8

100.0100.0

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

3.03.03.03.0

32.5

1.0

32.532.532.532.5

1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0

26.026.026.026.0

3.0

77.042.531.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.031.011.011.011.011.011.011.0
Window 10—Port and Airport Information 303

WINDOW 10—PORT AND AIRPORT 

INFORMATION

Port and airport information on the islands in the 

Primary Island Set is provided by 22 parameters that 

relate to 3 categories (table 59).

The total island coverage by the 22 parameters is 

20,982; the average coverage is, therefore, 954 islands 

per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 59. Parameters that provide port and airport information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 1,000

Economic

 6 1 Sovereignty of an island 1,000

 7 2 Code indicating whether or not an island has a port 1,000

 8 3 Name of principal port 1,000

 9 4 Latitude of principal port 998

10 5 Longitude of principal port 998

11 6 Code that indicates whether or not customs may be cleared at principal port 835

12 7 Type of principal port 998

13 8 Size of principal port 998

14 9 Code that indicates whether or not an island has a principal airport 1,000

15 10 Name of principal airport 1,000

16 11 Code letters identifying principal airport 980

17 12 Latitude of principal airport 808

18 13 Longitude of principal airport 808

19 14 Code indicating whether or not customs may be cleared at principal airport 1,000

20 15 Elevation of principal airport 766

21 16 Length of longest runway at principal airport 793

22 17 International time zone 1,000
304 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 10 are listed in table 60. The 

port/airport information is listed in table 61.

Table 60. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 10

Atl. Atlantic M Medium

Aus. Australia m meter

C.C. Clear Customs Med. Mediterranean

CB Coastal (Breakwater) N No

CN Coastal (Natural) No. Number

deg. degree Oc. Ocean

Elev. Elevation OR Open Roadstead

Gtr. Greater Pac. Pacific

hr. hour RB River (Basin)

ID Identification RN River (Natural)

Ind. Indian Rw Runway

King. Kingdom S Small

L Large V Very Small

Le Length Y Yes

Lat. Latitude † Not applicable

Long. Longitude ‡ Unsuccessful search
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 3051Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

347135604684617598847838911306925612345845

1

259247998685281728449554445764600

18

389607315381608842754318

68

146321388176635177

10

855756120186707683767

Abd al KuriAcklinsAdakAdelaideAfognakAgattuAgrihanAguijanAitutakiAíyinaAkamaruAkutanAl MasirahAlamaganÅlandAlborán

AlegranzaAlejandro SelkirkAlexanderAlicudiAlofiAlorAmami O ShimaAmbonAmbrymAmchitkaAmelandAminiAmliaAmorgósAmsterdamAmuktaAnatahanAnatomAndíparosAndøyaAndrosÁndrosAndrothAnegadaAngel de la GuardaAnguillaAnholtAni JimaAniwaAnticostiAntiguaAntipodesAnversAoba

YemenBahamasUnited StatesVarious ClaimsUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesCook Is.GreeceFranceUnited StatesOmanUnited StatesFinlandSpainSpainChileVarious ClaimsItalyFranceIndonesiaJapanIndonesiaVanuatuUnited StatesNetherlandsIndiaUnited StatesGreeceFranceUnited StatesUnited StatesVanuatuGreeceNorwayBahamasGreeceIndiaUnited KingdomMexicoUnited KingdomDenmarkJapanVanuatuCanadaAntigua and BarbudaNew ZealandVarious ClaimsVanuatu

††Adak Naval Air Station†††††ArutungaAiyina†Akutan Harbor††Mariehamn††††††††Ambon†Constantine Harbor†††Ormos Katapola†††††Andenes†Andros††††Anholt Havn††Port MenierSaint Johns†††

12.2022.4351.75

-67.25

58.2552.4318.7714.85

-18.87

37.73

-23.18

54.1220.4217.6060.2535.9729.38

-33.75-71.00

38.53

-14.35

-8.25

28.25

-3.67

-16.25

51.5353.4511.1052.0736.83

-37.87

52.5016.37

-20.20

37.0069.1324.4337.8310.8318.7529.3318.2256.7027.12

-19.27

49.5017.05

-49.67-64.55-15.38

52.22

-73.97

-176.75

-68.50

-152.50

173.60145.67145.57

-159.75

23.50

-134.92-165.92

58.83

145.83

20.00

-3.03

-13.50-80.77-70.00

14.35

-178.03

124.75129.33128.17168.12179.00

5.75

72.75

-173.50

25.9877.53

-171.27

145.67169.75

25.0515.90

-77.95

24.8373.68

-64.33

-113.42

-63.05

11.57

142.22169.58

-63.00-61.80

178.78

-63.58

167.83

-03.00

05.0010.00

†

09.0010.00

-10.00-10.00

10.00

-02.00

09.0009.00

-04.00-10.00-02.00-01.00

00.0006.00

†

-01.00-12.00-08.00-09.00-09.00-11.00

10.00

-01.00-05.50

10.00

-02.00-04.00

10.00

-10.00-11.00-02.00-01.00

05.00

-02.00-05.50

04.0007.0004.00

-01.00-09.00-11.00

04.0004.00

-12.00

†

-11.00

NNYNNNNNYYNYNNYNNNNNNNNYNYNNNYNNNNNYNYNNNNYNNYYNNN

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††

51.87

†††††

-18.88

38.88

†

53.70

††

60.10

††††††††

-3.68

†

51.40

†††

36.83

†††††

69.33

†

37.83

††††

56.72

††

49.8217.12

†††

††

-176.63

†††††

-159.78

22.58

†

-166.75

††

19.92

††††††††

128.17

†

179.30

†††

25.87

†††††

16.13

†

24.95

††††

11.57

††

-64.35-61.83

†††

††‡†††††‡

Y

†‡††

N

††††††††‡†‡†††

N

†††††‡†

Y

††††

N

††

NY

†††

††

CB

†††††

OROR

†

CN

††

CN

††††††††

CN

†

CN

†††

CN

†††††

CB

†

CN

††††

CB

††

CNOR

†††

††

S

†††††

VV

†

V

††

S

††††††††

V

†

V

†††

V

†††††

V

†

V

††††

V

††

V

S

†††

††Adak†††††Aitutaki††AkutanMasirah†Mariehamn††††††AlorAmami O ShimaAmbon†††††††††Aneitym††Andros Town††Anegada†The Valley††Aniwa†Saint John†††

NNYNNNNNYNNYYNYNNNNNNYYYNNNNNNNNNYNNYNNYNYNNYNYNNN

††‡†††††‡††‡

20.67

†

60.12

††††††‡‡

-3.70

†††††††††‡††

24.70

††‡†

18.22

††‡†

17.14

†††

††‡†††††‡††‡

58.88

†

19.90

††††††‡‡

128.08

†††††††††‡††

-77.80

††‡†

-63.05

††‡†

-61.79

†††

††

N

†††††

N

††

NN

†

Y

††††††

NNN

†††††††††

N

††

Y

††

N

†

Y

††

N

†

Y

†††

††ADK†††††AIT††KQAMSH†MHQ††††††ARDASJAMQ†††††††††AUY††ASD††NGD†AXA††AWD†ANU†††

††‡†††††‡††‡‡†5††††††‡‡

10

†††††††††‡††‡††‡†

31

††‡†

19

†††

††‡†††††‡††‡‡†

1,900

††††††‡‡

1,850

†††††††††‡††

1,220

††‡†

1,100

††‡†

2,740

†††
306 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

859693202212356338359848912606597705926

66

942199171

98

330440831533415111817343896503457884492106620209185

38

482396507187534102411746461828493

25

776

36

Aoga ShimaArtArubaAscensionAssumptionAstipálaia

AstoveAsuncionAtiuAtkaAttuAucklandAukenaAustvagøyaAvatoruAve de SotaventoAvesAxel HeibergÁyios EvstrátiosBabarBabeldaobBabuyanBacanBaffinBagabagBahraynBakerBalabacBaliBanabaBangkaBanksBaranofBarbadosBarbudaBarraBarrenBarrowBasilanBasse-TerreBatanBathurstBathurstBatikiBaweanBeleliuBelitungBelleBellonaBenbecula

JapanFranceNetherlandsUnited KingdomSeychellesGreeceSeychellesUnited StatesCook Is.United StatesUnited StatesNew ZealandFranceNorwayFranceVenezuelaVenezuelaCanadaGreeceIndonesiaBelauPhilippinesIndonesiaCanadaPapua New GuineaBahrainUnited StatesPhilippinesIndonesiaKiribatiIndonesiaCanadaUnited StatesBarbadosAntigua and BarbudaUnited KingdomIndiaAustraliaPhilippinesFrancePhilippinesCanadaAustraliaFijiIndonesiaBelauIndonesiaFranceSolomon IslandsUnited Kingdom

††Sint Nicolaas BaaiGeorgetown†Astipalaia†††††††SvolvaerRangiroa†††††††LabuhaPond Inlet†Al Manamah†BalabacBulelengBanabaPangkalpinangSachs HarborSitkaBridgetown†Castle Bay†Barrow IslandIsabelaBasse-TerreBasco†††††TanjungpandanLe Palais††

32.47

-19.72

12.50

-7.95-9.75

36.58

-10.10

19.67

-20.03

52.1252.92

-50.67-23.13

68.33

-14.93

12.0015.7079.5039.52

-7.92

7.50

19.53

-0.58

68.50

-4.80

26.00

0.228.00

-8.33-0.87-2.25

73.0056.7513.1717.6356.9712.27

-20.80

6.57

16.1720.4375.67

-11.62-17.77

-5.77

7.02

-2.83

47.32

-11.28

57.43

139.77163.65

-69.97-14.37

46.5026.3347.75

145.40

-158.12-174.50

172.92166.50

-134.90

14.60

-147.85

-67.67-63.63-90.00

25.00

129.75134.60121.95127.50

-70.00

146.23

50.55

-176.47

117.00115.00169.58106.00

-122.00-135.17

-59.55-61.80

-7.48

93.85

115.43122.05

-61.67

121.97

-100.00

130.38179.13112.67134.25107.92

-3.18

159.78

-7.35

-09.00-11.00

04.0000.00

-04.00-02.00-04.00-10.00

10.0010.0010.00

-11.00

09.00

-01.00

10.0004.0004.0006.00

-02.00-09.00-09.00-08.00-09.00

05.00

-10.00-03.00

11.00

-08.00-07.00-11.00-07.00

07.0009.0004.0004.0000.00

-05.50-08.00-08.00

04.00

-08.00

06.00

-08.00-12.00-07.00-09.00-07.00-01.00-11.00

00.00

NNYYNYNNNNNNNYYNNNNNNNYYNYNYYYYYYYNYNYYYYNNNNNYYNN

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

††

12.43

-7.93

†

36.53

†††††††

68.23

-15.13

†††††††

-0.63

72.75

†

26.23

†

8.00

-8.10

‡

-2.12

71.9757.0513.08

†

56.95

†

-20.82

6.72

16.0020.45

†††††

-2.75

47.35

††

††

-69.93-14.42

†

26.35

†††††††

14.58

-147.58

†††††††

127.47

-76.75

†

50.58

†

117.07115.10

‡

106.12

-125.25-135.33

-59.62

†

-7.33

†

115.38121.97

-61.73

121.97

†††††

107.63

-3.15

††

††

Y

‡†‡†††††††

YN

†††††††‡‡†‡†‡‡‡

Y

‡‡

Y

†

N

†

N

‡

YN

†††††‡‡††

††

CNOR

†

CN

†††††††

CNCN

†††††††

CNCN

†

CN

†

OROR

‡

ORCNCNCN

†

CN

†

ORCNCNCN

†††††

RN

CB

††

††

S

V

†

V

†††††††

S

V

†††††††

VV

†

S

†

VV

‡

VV

S

V

†

V

†

SS

VV

†††††

S

M

††

†BelepOranjestadAscension††††AtiuAtka††††Rangiroa†††††Oreor††Arctic Bay†Bahrain††Denpasar†PankalpinangSachs HarborSitkaBridgetownCodringtonBarra††††††Bathurst†††Tanjung PandanBelleBellonaBenbecula

NYYYNNNNYYNNNNYNNNNNYNNYNYNNYNYYYYYYNNNNNNYNNNYYYY

†‡

12.50

-8.07

††††‡

52.22

††††

14.97

†††††‡††‡†

26.27

††

-8.75

†‡‡

57.0513.0718.62

‡††††††‡†††‡

47.32

‡‡

†‡

-70.02-14.39

††††‡

-174.21

††††

-147.67

†††††‡††‡†

50.63

††

115.17

†‡‡

-135.36

-59.48-61.85

‡††††††‡†††‡

-3.20

‡‡

†

NYN

††††

NN

††††

Y

†††††

Y

††

N

†

Y

††

Y

†

NNYYYN

††††††

N

†††

NNNN

†BMYAUA‡††††AIUAKB††††RGI†††††ROR††YAB†BAH††DPS†PGKYSYSITBGIBBQBRR††††††BRT†††TJQ‡BNYBEB

†‡‡‡††††‡

10

††††3†††††‡††‡†2††4†‡‡6

52

‡‡††††††‡†††‡‡‡‡

†‡

2,740

‡††††‡

930

††††

2,100

†††††‡††‡†

3,960

††

2,700

†‡‡

1,9503,350

520

‡††††††‡†††‡‡‡‡
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 307

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

750596

26

128

40

894822889490227

71

233522

8688

200426937

9516

495

6

793218682296229670689794433526429504532103509531476706667401122266274477390194141516

BeqaBeringaBerlengaBermudaBernerayBetioBiakBikiniBintanBiokoBjørnøya

Boa VistaBoholBol'shevikBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBonaireBonerateBora-BoraBordenBorkumBorneoBornholmBougainvilleBouvetoyaBrabantBracBravaBristolBuckleBukaBuruBusuangaButonCagayan SuluCalayanCameronCamiguinCamiguinCamortaCampbellCandlemasCape BarrenCape BretonCapraiaCapriCar NicobarCardamumCarriacouCatCatanduanes

FijiRussiaPortugalUnited KingdomUnited KingdomKiribatiIndonesiaMarshall IslandsIndonesiaEquatorial GuineaNorwayCape VerdePhilippinesRussiaRussiaNetherlandsIndonesiaFranceCanadaGermanyBrunei; Indonesia; MalaysiaDenmarkPapua New GuineaNorwayVarious ClaimsCroatiaCape VerdeUnited KingdomVarious ClaimsPapua New GuineaIndonesiaPhilippinesIndonesiaPhilippinesPhilippinesCanadaPhilippinesPhilippinesIndiaNew ZealandUnited KingdomAustraliaCanadaItalyItalyIndiaIndiaGrenadaBahamasPhilippines

†Nikolskoye†Hamilton†Betio††TanjungpinangMalabo††Tagbilaran††Kralendijk†Vaitape†††RonneAnewa Bay††††††Queen Carola HarborKampung LeksulaCoron††Calayan†Mambajao†††††Sydney†Marina Grande††††Virac

-18.38

55.0039.4032.3056.78

1.35

-1.00

11.62

1.083.50

74.4216.08

9.83

78.6773.5812.20

-7.37

-16.50

78.5053.60

1.00

55.17

-6.00

-54.43-64.25

43.3214.87

-59.03-66.83

-5.25-3.40

12.08

-5.00

7.02

19.3376.63

9.18

18.93

8.13

-52.50-57.05-40.42

46.1743.0340.55

9.17

11.2312.5024.4513.75

178.13166.25

-9.52

-64.75

-7.63

172.93136.00165.55104.50

8.70

19.00

-22.83

124.17102.50142.00

-68.25

121.13

-151.75-110.50

6.70

114.00

15.00

155.00

3.40

-62.33

16.67

-24.72-26.52

163.20154.63126.67120.08122.92118.50121.45

-103.50

124.70121.92

93.50

169.08

-26.67

148.20

-60.75

9.82

14.2292.7872.78

-61.45-75.50

124.25

-12.00-12.00

00.0004.0000.00

-12.00-09.00

12.00

-07.00-01.00-01.00

01.00

-08.00-08.00-10.00

04.00

-08.00

10.0006.00

-01.00-08.00-01.00-10.00

00.00

†

-01.00

01.0002.00

†

-10.00-09.00-08.00-08.00-08.00-08.00

07.00

-08.00-08.00-05.50-11.00

02.00

-10.00

04.00

-01.00-01.00-05.50-05.50

04.0005.00

-08.00

NYNYNYNNYYNNYNNYNYNNNYYNNNNNNYYYNNYNYNNNNNYNYNNNNY

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

†

55.20

†

32.30

†

1.50

††

5.083.75

††

9.65

††

12.17

†

-16.50

†††

55.10

-6.20

††††††

-5.17-3.78

12.00

††

19.27

†

9.25

†††††

46.15

†

40.55

††††

13.58

†

165.98

†

-64.78

†

173.00

††

104.45

8.78

††

123.85

††

-68.28

†

-151.75

†††

14.70

155.55

††††††

154.55126.52120.20

††

121.47

†

124.72

†††††

-60.20

†

14.25

††††

124.25

†‡†

Y

†

Y

††‡

Y

††‡††

Y

†

Y

†††

YY

††††††

Y

‡‡††‡†‡†††††

Y

†‡††††‡

†

RN

†

CN

†

CN

††

CNCN

††

CN

††

CN

†

CN

†††

CB

CN

††††††

CNCNCN

††

OR

†

OR

†††††

CN

†

CB

††††

CN

†

V

†

S

†

V

††

VV

††

V

††

S

†

V

†††

SS

††††††

VVV

††

V

†

V

†††††

M

†

V

††††

V

†††Bermuda†TarawaBiak†Tanjung RinangMalabo†Boa VistaTagbilaron††Kralendijk†Bora Bora†††RonneAropa††††††Buka††Buton/Babau†††††††††Sydney†CapriCar Nicobar†CarriacouArthur's TownVirac

NNNYNYYNYYNYYNNYNYNNNYYNNNNNNYNNYNNNNNNNNNYNYYNYYY

†††

32.36

†

1.37

-1.20

†‡

3.75

†‡‡††

12.13

†‡†††

55.07

‡††††††‡††‡†††††††††

46.16

†‡‡†‡‡‡

†††

-64.68

†

173.13136.12

†‡

8.72

†‡‡††

-68.28

†‡†††

14.75

‡††††††‡††‡†††††††††

-60.05

†‡‡†‡‡‡

†††

Y

†

YY

†

NY

†

NN

††

Y

†

Y

†††

YN

††††††

N

††

N

†††††††††

N

†

NN

†

NNN

†††NWU†TRWBIK†TNJSSG†BVCTAG††BON†BOB†††RNN‡††††††BUA††BUM†††††††††YQY†PRJCBD†CRUATC‡

†††3†3‡†‡‡†‡‡††6†‡†††

16

‡††††††‡††‡†††††††††

62

†‡‡†‡‡‡

†††

2,940

†

2,0103,570

†‡

2,930

†‡‡††

2,400

†‡†††

2,000

‡††††††‡††‡†††††††††

2,160

†‡‡†‡‡‡
308 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

147158521634686710484560392619854646615782395609739655675982376984641

4542

500671101673529265251152291136501160168525201363342446538405679708653100382

Cay SalCayman BracCebuCedrosCharcotChathamChedubaCheju DoChetlatChichagofChichi JimaChiloéChirikofChoiseulChristmasChuginadakCiciaClarenceClarenceClariónCochonCocosCoibaCollColonsayCôn Do'aCookCornwallisCoronationCorregidorCorseCorvoCozumelCresCrookedCù Lao HonCubaCulebraCulionCuracaoCurieuseCyprusDamarDao Bach Long ViDauanDeceptionDepotDesolaciónDevonDiego Garcia

BahamasUnited KingdomPhilippinesMexicoVarious ClaimsNew ZealandBurmaSouth KoreaIndiaUnited StatesJapanChileUnited StatesSolomon IslandsAustraliaUnited StatesFijiChileVarious ClaimsMexicoFranceCosta RicaPanamaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomVietnamUnited KingdomCanadaVarious ClaimsPhilippinesFrancePortugalMexicoCroatiaBahamasVietnamCubaUnited StatesPhilippinesNetherlandsSeychellesCyprus; Turkey; United King.IndonesiaChinaAustraliaVarious ClaimsNew ZealandChileCanadaUnited Kingdom

††Cebu††Waitangi†Cheju†Hoonah†Puerto Castro††Flying Fish Cove††††††††††††Resolute Bay††AjaccioVila NovaSan MiguelLuka Cres††La HabanaCulebraCulionWillemstad†Famagusta†††Port Foster†††Diego Garcia

23.7519.7510.3328.20

-69.75-43.92

18.8033.3311.7057.5027.08

-42.83

55.80

-7.08

-10.50

52.83

-17.75-54.17-61.20

18.37

-46.12

5.537.45

56.6356.07

8.70

-59.45

75.25

-60.62

14.3842.0039.7020.4244.9222.7510.5322.5018.3211.8312.17

-4.27

35.00

-7.15

20.12

-9.42

-62.95-47.70-53.08

75.00

-7.33

-80.00-79.83

123.75

-115.25

-75.25

-176.50

93.63

126.50

72.70

-135.50

142.22

-74.00

-155.62

157.00105.67

-169.75-179.30

-71.83-54.08

-114.73

50.17

-87.07-81.75

-6.57-6.22

106.58

-27.17-95.00-45.58

120.58

9.00

-31.10-86.92

14.42

-74.22

108.95

-80.00-65.28

119.92

-69.00

55.7333.00

128.67107.73142.53

-60.63

179.07

-74.00-86.00

72.42

05.0005.00

-08.00

08.00

†

-12.75-06.50-09.00-05.50

09.00

-09.00

04.0009.00

-11.00-07.00

10.00

-12.00

04.00

†

07.0004.0006.0005.0000.0000.00

-07.00

02.0006.00

†

-08.00-01.00

01.0006.00

-01.00

05.00

-07.00

05.0004.00

-08.00

04.00

-04.00-02.00-09.00-08.00-10.00

†

-12.00

04.0005.50

-06.00

NNYNNYNYNYNYNNYNNNNNNNNNNNNYNNYYYYNNYYYYNYNNNYNNNY

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.

††

10.30

††

-43.95

†

33.52

†

58.12

†

-42.48

††

-10.42

††††††††††††

74.68

††

41.9239.7020.5044.97

††

23.1318.3211.9012.12

†

35.12

†††

-62.95

†††

-7.35

††

123.90

††

-176.53

†

126.53

†

-135.45

†

-73.77

††

105.70

††††††††††††

-95.90

††

8.75

-31.12-86.97

14.40

††

-82.33-65.22

120.02

-68.93

†

33.93

†††

-60.63

†††

72.47

††‡††‡†

Y

†‡†‡††‡††††††††††††‡††

Y

‡

YY

††

Y

‡‡

Y

†

Y

†††‡†††‡

††

CN

††

CN

†

CB

†

CN

†

CN

††

CB

††††††††††††

CN

††

CB

ORORCN

††

CNCNCNCN

†

CB

†††

CN

†††

CN

††

V

††

V

†

V

†

V

†

V

††

S

††††††††††††

V

††

S

VVV

††

M

VV

M

†

V

†††

V

†††

V

†Cayman BracCebu††Chatham†Cheju†††††Choiseul BayChristmas†††††††††††††††Ajaecio†Cozumel†Crooked†HavanaCulebra†Willemstad†Cyprus††††††††

NYYNNYNYNNNNNYYNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNYNYNYNYYNYNYNNNNNNNN

†

19.68

‡††‡†

33.51

†††††‡

-10.45

†††††††††††††††

41.92

†

20.51

†‡†

22.98

‡†

12.20

†

35.16

††††††††

†

-79.88

‡††‡†

126.50

†††††‡

105.70

†††††††††††††††

8.80

†

-86.94

†‡†

-82.40

‡†

-68.95

†

33.28

††††††††

†

YN

††

N

†

Y

†††††

NN

†††††††††††††††

Y

†

Y

†

N

†

YN

†

Y

†

Y

††††††††

†CYBCEB††CHT†CJU†††††CHYCXQ†††††††††††††††AJA†CZM†CRI†HAVCPX†CUR†NIC††††††††

†2‡††‡†

38

†††††‡

279

†††††††††††††††6†5†‡†

64

‡†9†

224

††††††††

†

1,680

‡††‡†

3,000

†††††‡

2,100

†††††††††††††††

2,420

†

2,700

†‡†

4,000

‡†

3,410

†

2,960

††††††††
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 309

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

511570190539294130964887

73

758953

46

198267676142

9699

759805465888761757994768663713651322

62

252

54

869868217216841849945949792877908800988211

57

280402

DinagatDogoDominicaDongsha QundaoDugi OtokEast CaicosEasternEbeyeEdgeøya

EfateEiaoEiggEl Gran RoqueElbaElephantEleutheraEllef RingnesEllesmereEmaeEmirauEnggannoEniwetakEpiErromangoEspañolaEspiritu SantoEstadosEuaEvangelistasÉvvoiaEysturoyFaialFairFaisFalalopFalkland (East)Falkland (West)Farallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosFatu HivaFatu HukuFauroFefanFenua FalaFergussonFernandinaFernando de NoronhaFetlarFilicudiFlinders

PhilippinesJapanDominicaChinaCroatiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesMarshall IslandsNorwayVanuatuFranceUnited KingdomVenezuelaItalyVarious ClaimsBahamasCanadaCanadaVanuatuPapua New GuineaIndonesiaMarshall IslandsVanuatuVanuatuEcuadorVanuatuArgentinaTongaChileGreeceDenmarkPortugalUnited KingdomFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited StatesFranceFranceSolomon IslandsFed. States of MicronesiaNew ZealandPapua New GuineaEcuadorBrazilUnited KingdomItalyAustralia

SurigaoSaigo KoRoseau††††††Port Vila†††Portoferraio†††††††Eniwetak†††Hog†††PiraievsFuglafjordhurHorta†Fais†Stanley††††††††††††††

10.2036.2515.4220.7044.0021.6828.20

8.77

77.75

-17.67

-8.00

56.9011.9742.77

-61.17

25.1778.5079.00

-17.07

-1.67-5.40

11.35

-16.72-18.80

-1.42

-15.25-54.78-21.37-52.40

38.5062.2238.5759.53

9.77

10.02

-51.92-51.83

16.0220.53

-10.47

-9.42-6.92

7.35

-9.38-9.50-0.42-3.85

60.6238.57

-40.00

125.58133.27

-61.33

116.72

15.00

-71.50

-177.33

167.73

22.50

168.38

-140.67

-6.17

-66.67

10.28

-55.23-76.23

-101.00

-82.00

168.40150.00102.27162.33168.25169.08

-89.70

166.83

-64.25

-174.93

-75.08

24.00

-6.87

-28.70

-1.65

140.52139.80

-59.00-60.00

146.07144.90

-138.65-138.90

156.07151.85

-171.28

150.67

-91.50-32.42

-0.87

14.57

148.00

-08.00-09.00

04.00

-08.00-01.00

05.0011.00

-12.00-01.00-11.00

09.5000.0004.00

-01.00

†

05.0006.5005.00

-11.00-10.00-07.00-12.00-11.00-11.00

06.00

-11.00

03.00

-13.00

04.00

-02.00

00.0001.0000.00

-10.00-10.00

04.0004.00

-10.00-10.00

09.5009.50

-11.00-10.00

11.00

-10.00

06.0002.0000.00

-01.00-10.00

YYYNNNNNNYNNNYNNNNNNNYNNNYNNNYYYNYNYNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.

9.78

36.2015.28

††††††

-17.73

†††

42.82

†††††††

11.33

†††

-15.13

†††

37.9362.2538.53

†

9.77

†

-51.70

††††††††††††††

125.50133.33

-61.40

††††††

168.32

†††

10.33

†††††††

162.33

†††

167.10

†††

23.65

-6.80

-28.63

†

140.52

†

-57.83

††††††††††††††

‡‡‡††††††

Y

†††‡†††††††

Y

†††‡†††

YNY

†‡†

Y

††††††††††††††

CNCNOR

††††††

CN

†††

CN

†††††††

OR

†††

CN

†††

CB

CN

CB

†

OR

†

CN

††††††††††††††

VVV

††††††

S

†††

S

†††††††

V

†††

V

†††

L

V

S

†

V

†

S

††††††††††††††

††Roseau††††††Port Vila†††Elba†Governor's Harbor††EmaeEmirau†Eniwetak†Dillon's Bay†Espirtu Santo†Eua†††HortaFair††Mount Pleasant††††††††††Fernando de Noronha††Flinders

NNYNNNNNNYNNNYNYNNYYNYNYNYNYNNNYYNNYNNNNNNNNNNYNNY

††

15.53

††††††

-17.70

†††‡†

25.28

††‡‡†‡†‡†

-15.52

†‡†††‡‡††‡††††††††††‡††‡

††

-61.32

††††††

168.32

†††‡†

-76.33

††‡‡†‡†‡†

167.22

†‡†††‡‡††‡††††††††††‡††‡

††

Y

††††††

Y

†††

N

†

Y

††

NN

†

N

†

N

†

Y

†

N

†††

NN

††

N

††††††††††

N

††

N

††DOM††††††VLI†††EAU†GHB††EAEEMI†ENT†‡†SON†EUA†††HORFIE††MPN††††††††††FEN††FLS

††

24

††††††

21

†††‡†5††‡‡†‡†‡†

56

†‡†††‡‡††‡††††††††††‡††‡

††

1,460

††††††

2,600

†††‡†

1,830

††‡‡†‡†‡†

2,000

†‡†††‡‡††‡††††††††††‡††‡
310 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

955993250452230260403244566899729833383150811745769287787270328241163660801436

4

219246255622243144156129188143

29

139133474605962195114112409779979647

FlintFloreanaFloresFloresFogoFormenteraFraserFuerteventuraFukue JimaFunafatiFutunaGagil-TamilGanGarden KeyGaroveGauGauaGhawdexGhizoGiglioGökçeada

GomeraGonaveGonzaloGoodenoughGorongGotlandGoughGraciosaGraciosaGrahamGran CanariaGrand BahamaGrand CaymanGrand TurkGrande-TerreGreat AbacoGreat BritainGreat ExumaGreat InaguaGreat NicobarGreat SitkinGreenGrenadaGrímseyGrønland

Groote EylandtGuadalcanalGuadalupeGuafo

KiribatiEcuadorPortugalIndonesiaCape VerdeSpainAustraliaSpainJapanTuvaluFranceFed. States of MicronesiaMaldivesUnited StatesPapua New GuineaFijiVanuatuMaltaSolomon IslandsItalyTurkeySpainHaitiChilePapua New GuineaIndonesiaSwedenUnited KingdomSpainPortugalCanadaSpainBahamasUnited KingdomUnited KingdomFranceBahamasUnited KingdomBahamasBahamasIndiaUnited StatesUnited StatesGrenadaIcelandDenmarkAustraliaSolomon IslandsMexicoChile

††Santa CruzEnde†††Puerto del RosarioTomieFunafatiAnse de Sigave†††Peter Haven†††††††††††Visby††Santa CruzQueen CharlottePuerto de la LuzFreeportGeorgetownCockburn TownPointe-a-Pitre†London†Matthew Town†††Saint George†Godthab†Honiara††

-11.43

-1.28

39.43

-8.50

14.9238.70

-25.25

28.3332.67

-8.52

-14.32

9.53

-0.68

24.63

-4.70

-18.03-14.28

36.05

-8.07

42.3540.1728.1018.85

-56.53

-9.37-3.98

57.50

-40.33

29.2539.0753.6728.0026.6319.3321.4816.3326.4754.0023.5321.08

7.00

52.0528.4212.1266.5573.00

-14.00

-9.53

29.00

-43.62

-151.80

-90.43-31.22

121.00

-24.42

1.47

153.17

-14.00

128.75179.22

-178.08

138.17

73.17

-82.87

149.50179.30167.50

14.25

156.80

10.9025.83

-17.13-73.05-68.73

150.27131.42

18.55

-10.00-13.50-28.00

-132.50

-15.60-78.42-81.25-71.12-61.42-77.08

-2.00

-75.83-73.30

93.83

-176.10-178.42

-61.67-18.00-42.00

136.67160.20

-118.27

-74.67

10.0006.0001.00

-08.00

01.00

-01.00-10.00

00.00

-09.00-12.00-12.00-10.00-06.00

05.00

-10.00-12.00-12.00-01.00-11.00-01.00-03.00

00.0005.0004.00

-10.00-09.00-01.00

00.0000.0001.0008.0000.0005.0005.0005.0004.0005.0000.0005.0005.00

-05.50

10.0010.0004.0000.0003.00

-09.50-11.00

08.0004.00

NNYYNNNYYYYNNNYNNNNNNNNNNNYNNYYYYYYYNYNYNNNYNYNYNN

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††

39.45

-8.83

†††

28.4832.62

-8.52

-14.28

†††

-4.67

†††††††††††

57.63

††

39.0853.2528.1526.5219.3021.4816.23

†

51.50

†

20.95

†††

12.05

†

64.18

†

-9.42

††

††

-31.13

121.65

†††

-13.85

128.77179.05

-178.13

†††

149.55

†††††††††††

18.28

††

-28.00

-132.08

-15.42-78.78-81.38-71.12-61.53

†

-0.08

†

-73.67

†††

-61.75

†

-51.75

†

159.95

††

††‡‡†††‡‡‡‡†††

N

†††††††††††

Y

††‡‡

YYYNY

†

Y

†

Y

†††

Y

†

Y

†

Y

††

††

ORCN

†††

CNCNCNCN

†††

CN

†††††††††††

CB

††

ORCN

CBRB

ORORCN

†

RB

†

OR

†††

CN

†

CN

†

OR

††

††

VV

†††

V

S

VV

†††

V

†††††††††††

S

††

VV

L

VVV

S

†

L

†

V

†††

S

†

S

†

V

††

††Porto SantoMaumere†††Puerto de Rosario†FunafatiFutuna†Gan†††††Ghizo†††††Vivigani†Visby††Graciosa†Las PalmasFreeportGeorgetownGrand TurkPointe-A-PitreMarsh HarborHeathrowGeorge TownMatthew Town†††Saint GeorgeGrimseyKangerlussuaqGroote EylandtHoniara††

NNYYNNNYNYYNYNNNNNYNNNNNYNYNNYNYYYYYYYYYNNNYYYYYNN

††‡‡†††

28.45

†

-8.53

‡†

-0.70

†††††‡†††††‡†

57.67

††‡†

27.9326.5519.2821.4316.2726.5251.4723.4720.83

†††

12.00

‡

67.20

‡

-9.42

††

††‡‡†††

-13.87

†

179.22

‡†

73.15

†††††‡†††††‡†

18.35

††‡†

-15.38-78.70-81.35-71.30-61.52-77.08

-0.45

-75.77-73.67

†††

-61.78

‡

-50.69

‡

160.05

††

††

NN

†††

Y

†

YN

†

Y

†††††

N

†††††

N

†

Y

††

N

†

YYYYYYNYY

†††

YNYNY

††

††FLWMOF†††FUE†FUNFUT†‡†††††GZO†††††‡†VBY††GRW†LPAFPOGCMGDTPTPMHHLHRGGTIGA†††GNDGRYSFJGTEHIR††

††‡‡†††

22

†3‡†‡†††††‡†††††‡†

51

††‡†

23

223

11

3

24

‡‡†††

12

‡

50

‡9††

††‡‡†††

2,400

†

1,520

‡†

2,650

†††††‡†††††‡†

2,000

††‡†

3,1003,3502,1301,5203,5001,5203,9001,5201,500

†††

2,740

‡

2,820

‡

2,200

††
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 311

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

836648155

23

844860853537873417127954978379116824

14

922239

2

67

165

63

771948576512499540574

72

659658895

49

933934723715716297261550551333573661983373372

GuamGuamblinGuanajaGuernseyGuguanHachijo JimaHaha JimaHainanHaleHalmaheraHatterasHatutaaHawaiiHeardHeimaeyHelenHelgolandHendersonHierroHiiumaaHinnøyaHispaniolaHitraHiuHiva OaHokkaidoHomonhonHon Tho ChauHong KongHonshuHopenHornosHosteHowlandHoyHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiHungaHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaHvarIbizaIe JimaIheya JimaIkaríaIki ShimaIldefonsoIle ClippertonIle EuropaIle Juan de Nova

United StatesChileHondurasUnited KingdomUnited StatesJapanJapanChinaFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesFranceUnited StatesAustraliaIcelandBelauGermanyUnited KingdomSpainEstoniaNorwayDominican Rep.; HaitiNorwayVanuatuFranceJapanPhilippinesVietnamUnited KingdomJapanNorwayChileChileUnited StatesUnited KingdomFranceFranceTongaTongaTongaCroatiaSpainJapanJapanGreeceJapanChileFranceFranceFrance

Apra†GuanajaSaint Peter Port†††Hai Kou†Patani††Hilo†Heimaey†††††Harstad†††AtuonaMuroran††Hong KongYokohama††††Lyness†Fare††††Ibiza††††††††

13.45

-44.85

16.5049.4517.3233.0826.6319.00

1.031.00

35.41

-7.93

19.50

-53.10

63.43

2.97

54.20

-24.37

27.7558.8368.5019.0063.53

-13.13

-9.75

44.0010.73

9.33

22.2536.0076.58

-55.97-55.17

0.80

58.85

-16.77-16.72-18.68-20.55-20.53

43.1239.0026.7227.0737.5833.78

-55.83

10.28

-22.33-17.05

144.78

-75.10-85.92

-2.60

145.85139.80142.15109.50154.80128.00

-75.49

-140.53-155.50

73.50

-20.28

131.82

7.88

-128.32

-18.00

22.6716.00

-71.00

8.75

166.55

-139.00

143.00125.72103.47114.18138.00

25.17

-67.28-69.00

-176.63

-3.30

-150.97-151.00-174.12-175.40-175.38

16.75

1.42

127.78127.97

26.17

129.72

-69.30

-109.22

40.3542.70

-10.00

04.0006.0000.00

-10.00-09.00-09.00-08.00-10.00-09.00

05.0009.5010.00

-05.00

00.00

-09.00-01.00

08.5000.00

-03.00-01.00

04.50

-01.00-11.00

09.50

-09.00-08.00-07.00-08.00-09.00-01.00

04.0004.0011.0000.0010.0010.00

-13.00-13.00-13.00-01.00-01.00-09.00-09.00-02.00-09.00

04.0007.00

-03.00-03.00

YNYYNNNYNYNNYNYNNNNNYNNNYYNNYYNNNNYNYNNNNYNNNNNNNN

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

13.45

†

16.4349.45

†††

20.05

†

0.28

††

19.73

†

63.43

†††††

68.80

†††

-9.82

42.33

††

22.2735.45

††††

58.83

†

-16.70

††††

38.90

††††††††

144.62

†

-85.92

-2.53

†††

110.28

†

128.75

††

-155.07

†

-20.28

†††††

16.55

†††

-139.03

140.98

††

114.20139.58

††††

-3.20

†

-151.02

††††

1.45

††††††††

Y

†

NY

†††

Y

†‡††

Y

†

Y

†††††

Y

†††

YY

††

YY

††††‡†‡††††‡††††††††

CB

†

OR

CB

†††

RN

†

CN

††

CB

†

CN

†††††

CN

†††

CN

CB

††

CN

CB

††††

CN

†

CN

††††

CB

††††††††

M

†

V

S

†††

V

†

V

††

M

†

S

†††††

S

†††

V

M

††

LL

††††

V

†

V

††††

V

††††††††

Guam†GuanajaGuernsey†Hachijo Jima††††††Hilo†Vestmannaeyjar†††HierroKardla††††AtuonaSapporo††Hong KongTokyo†††††Huahine†††††Ibiza††††††EuropaJuan De Nova

YNYYNYNNNNNNYNYNNNYYNNNNYYNNYYNNNNNYNNNNNYNNNNNNYY

13.58

†‡

49.43

†‡††††††

19.72

†‡†††

27.8158.98

††††‡

42.77

††

22.3235.76

†††††‡†††††

38.87

††††††

-22.33-17.05

144.92

†‡

-2.60

†‡††††††

-155.05

†‡†††

-17.89

22.83

††††‡

141.69

††

114.20140.39

†††††‡†††††

1.37

††††††

40.3542.70

Y

†

NN

†

N

††††††

Y

†

N

†††

YN

††††

NY

††

YY

†††††

N

†††††

Y

††††††

NN

GUM†GJAGCI†MAC††††††ITO†VEY†††‡‡††††AUQSPK††HKGNRT†††††HUH†††††IBZ††††††‡‡

190

†‡

102

†‡††††††

11

†‡†††

32

‡††††‡

25

††5

43

†††††‡†††††7††††††‡‡

3,410

†‡

1,460

†‡††††††

3,000

†‡†††

1,1001,260

††††‡

3,000

††

3,3304,000

†††††‡†††††

2,800

††††††‡‡
312 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

370221851314

31

545989273115546

41

535582885161681113956462497

22

961680506159428741752976438425427386924564562603398458897719722590418494818340475972969

Ile TromelinInaccessibleIo JimaÍosIrelandIriomote JimaIsabelaIschiaÍselandIshigaki JimaIslayItbayatIturupJaluitJamaicaJames RossJan MayenJarvisJawaJemejaJerseyJohnstonJoinvilleJoloJuventudKabaenaKabaraKadavuKahoolaweKai BesarKalaoKalaotoaKalpeniKamakaKami Koshiki JimaKami ShimaKanagaKangarooKangeanKantonKaoKapaKaraginskiyKarakelongKarimataKarkarKárpathosKatchallKauaiKaula

FranceUnited KingdomJapanGreeceIreland; United KingdomJapanEcuadorItalyIcelandJapanUnited KingdomPhilippinesRussiaMarshall IslandsJamaicaVarious ClaimsNorwayUnited StatesIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesVarious ClaimsPhilippinesCubaIndonesiaFijiFijiUnited StatesIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndiaFranceJapanJapanUnited StatesAustraliaIndonesiaKiribatiTongaTongaRussiaIndonesiaIndonesiaPapua New GuineaGreeceIndiaUnited StatesUnited States

†††Nisos Ios†††Porto d'IschiaReykjavikIshigakiPort Ellen†††Kingston†††TanjungpriokLetongSaint Helier HarborJohnston†JoloNeuva Gerona††††††††††††Kingscote†Kanton†††Beo††††Ahukini Landing†

-15.87-37.28

24.7836.7053.3324.33

-0.50

40.7265.0024.4055.8020.7745.00

5.92

18.25

-64.17

71.00

-0.38-7.50

2.92

49.2216.75

-63.25

5.97

21.67

-5.25

-18.95-19.00

20.55

-5.58-7.30-7.37

10.08

-23.23

31.8334.5851.75

-35.83

-6.90-2.83

-19.67-18.70

58.83

4.25

-1.60-4.63

35.67

7.95

22.0521.67

54.52

-12.75

141.33

25.33

-8.00

123.83

-91.10

13.90

-18.00

124.20

-6.20

121.83148.00169.65

-77.50-57.75

-8.33

-160.02

110.00105.75

-2.12

-169.52

-55.75

121.10

-82.83

121.92

-178.95

178.22

-156.60

133.00120.97121.78

73.63

-134.95

129.87129.42

-177.37

137.10115.33

-171.72-175.02-174.03

164.00126.80108.92145.97

27.1793.37

-159.50-160.53

-04.00

00.00

-09.00-02.00

00.00

-09.00

06.00

-01.00

00.00

-09.00

00.00

-08.00-11.00-12.00

05.00

†

01.0010.00

-07.00-08.00

00.0010.00

†

-08.00

05.00

-08.00-12.00-12.00

10.00

-09.00-08.00-08.00-05.50

09.00

-09.00-09.00

10.00

-09.50-07.00

10.00

-13.00-13.00-12.00-08.00-08.00-10.00-02.00-05.50

10.0010.00

NNNYNNNYYYYNNNYNNNYYYYNYYNNNNNNNNNNNNYNYNNNYNNNNYN

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

†††

36.73

†††

40.7364.1524.3355.62

†††

17.97

†††

-6.10

2.98

49.1816.75

†

6.05

21.88

††††††††††††

-35.63

†

-2.83

†††

4.23

††††

22.00

†

†††

25.33

†††

13.97

-21.93

124.17

-6.20

†††

-76.78

†††

106.88105.70

-2.12

-169.52

†

121.00

-82.80

††††††††††††

137.63

†

-171.72

†††

126.78

††††

-159.33

†

†††

N

†††‡

Y

‡

N

†††

Y

†††

Y

‡

YY

†

Y

‡††††††††††††‡†

Y

†††‡††††‡†

†††

CN

†††

CN

CB

CNCN

†††

CN

†††

CB

CN

CB

CN

†

CNRN

††††††††††††

CB

†

CN

†††

CN

††††

CB

†

†††

V

†††

SS

VV

†††

M

†††

L

V

S

V

†

S

V

††††††††††††

V

†

V

†††

V

††††

V

†

Tromelin†Iwo Jima††††IschiaReykjavik†Islay†††Kingston†††Jakarta†JerseyJohnston†JoloNeuva Gerona††Kadavu†††††††††Kingscote††††††PadangKarkarKarpathos†Lihue†

YNYNNNNYYNYNNNYNNNYNYYNYYNNYNNNNNNNNNYNNNNNNYYYNYN

-15.87

†

24.79

††††‡

64.13

†‡†††

17.93

†††

-6.12

†

49.22

‡†‡‡††‡†††††††††‡††††††‡‡‡†

21.98

†

54.52

†

141.32

††††‡

-21.94

†‡†††

-76.78

†††

106.66

†

-2.20

‡†‡‡††‡†††††††††‡††††††‡‡‡†

-158.35

†

N

†

N

††††

NY

†

N

†††

Y

†††

Y

†

YN

†

NN

††

N

†††††††††

N

††††††

NNN

†

N

†

‡†‡††††ISHREK†ILY†††KIN†††CGK†JERJON†‡GER††KDV†††††††††KGC††††††PDGKRXAOK†LIU†

‡†‡††††‡‡†‡†††5†††

10

†

84

‡†‡‡††‡†††††††††‡††††††‡‡‡†‡†

‡†‡††††‡

1,400

†‡†††

2,680

†††

3,660

†

1,710

‡†‡‡††‡†††††††††‡††††††‡‡‡†‡†
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 313

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

387307303378302148149332555391311399677959802599852305486487616786453

8477

299295747336882

87

863339290548581624

78

886571196365197240404

11

740871285542

KavarattiKéaKefalliníaKerguélenKérkiraKey LargoKey WestKhíos

Kikai JimaKiltanKímolosKingKing GeorgeKiritimatiKiriwinaKiskaKita-io JimaKíthiraKo PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakKolombangaraKomodoKomsomoletsKongsøyaKorculaKornatKoroKosKosraeKotel'nyyKozu ShimaKrítiKrkKume JimaKunashirKunghitKvitøyaKwajaleinKyushuLa BlanquillaLa DigueLa OrchilaLa PalmaLady ElliotLæsoLakebaLamotrekLampedusaLan-yu

IndiaGreeceGreeceFranceGreeceUnited StatesUnited StatesGreeceJapanIndiaGreeceAustraliaVarious ClaimsKiribatiPapua New GuineaUnited StatesJapanGreeceThailandThailandUnited StatesSolomon IslandsIndonesiaRussiaNorwayCroatiaCroatiaFijiGreeceFed. States of MicronesiaRussiaJapanGreeceCroatiaJapanRussiaCanadaNorwayMarshall IslandsJapanVenezuelaSeychellesVenezuelaSpainAustraliaDenmarkFijiFed. States of MicronesiaItalyTaiwan

†Ormos Ayiou NikolaouArgostolion†Kerkira†Key WestKhios††Nisos Kimolos†Admiralty BayLondon†Kiska††††Kodiak†††††††KosLele††Iraklion††Yuzhno Kurilsk††KwajaleinNagasaki†††Santa Cruz de la Palma†Osterby Havn††Lampedusa†

10.5537.6238.25

-49.50

39.6725.1824.5738.3728.3211.4836.80

-39.83-62.00

1.87

-8.67

51.9825.4336.25

9.756.72

57.33

-8.00-8.60

80.5078.9242.9543.82

-17.32

36.83

5.32

75.7534.2235.2545.0826.3344.1752.0880.13

8.72

33.0011.85

-4.35

11.8028.67

-24.12

57.27

-18.22

7.47

35.5222.07

72.6324.3320.5869.5019.75

-80.37-81.80

26.00

129.98

73.0024.57

144.00

-58.25

-157.42

151.10177.50141.28

23.00

100.03

99.63

-153.37

157.08119.50

95.0028.6716.9215.33

179.38

27.17

162.98138.73139.17

24.7514.58

126.78146.00

-131.08

32.58

167.73131.00

-64.62

55.83

-66.17-17.87

152.70

11.02

-178.78

146.38

12.58

121.53

-05.50-02.00-02.00-05.00-02.00

05.0005.00

-02.00-09.00-05.50-02.00-10.00

†

10.00

-10.00

10.00

-09.00-02.00-07.00-07.00

09.00

-11.00-08.00-08.00-01.00-01.00-01.00-12.00-02.00-10.00-10.00-09.00-02.00-01.00-09.00-11.00

08.00

-01.00

12.00

-09.00

04.00

-04.00

04.0000.00

-10.00-01.00-12.00-10.00-01.00-08.00

NYYNYNYYNNYNYYNYNNNNYNNNNNNNYYNNYNNYNNYYNNNYNYNNYN

Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.

†

37.6738.18

†

38.95

†

24.5538.37

††

36.78

†

-62.08

1.98

†

51.97

††††

57.78

†††††††

36.90

5.33

††

35.35

††

40.02

††

8.72

32.75

†††

28.67

†

57.32

††

35.50

†

†

24.3220.52

†

20.75

†

-81.82

26.13

††

24.57

†

-58.42

-157.47

†

177.55

††††

-152.40

†††††††

27.28

163.03

††

25.15

††

145.85

††

167.73129.88

†††

-17.75

†

11.13

††

12.60

†

†

NY

†

Y

†

YY

††

N

†‡

Y

†‡††††

Y

†††††††‡‡††

Y

††‡††

YY

†††‡†

N

††‡†

†

CB

CN

†

CN

†

CN

CB

††

CN

†

CNOR

†

CN

††††

CN

†††††††

ORCN

††

CB

††

CN

††

ORCN

†††

CB

†

CB

††

CN

†

†

SS

†

V

†

SS

††

V

†

VV

†

V

††††

S

†††††††

VV

††

L

††

V

††

V

L

†††

V

†

V

††

V

†

††Kefallinia†Kerkira†Key WestKhios†††King†Christmas†††Kithira††KodiakRingi Cove†††††KoroKosKosrae††Iraklion†Kume Jima†††KwajleinKagoshima†††La Palma††Lakeba†Lampedusa†

NNYNYNYYNNNYNYNNNYNNYYNNNNNYYYNNYNYNNNYYNNNYNNYNYN

††

38.12

†

39.60

†

24.55

‡†††‡†

1.98

†††‡††

57.75

‡†††††‡

36.78

5.36

††

35.33

†‡†††‡

31.80

†††

28.62

††‡†‡†

††

20.50

†

19.91

†

-81.75

‡†††‡†

-157.37

†††‡††

-152.49

‡†††††‡

27.10

162.97

††

25.18

†‡†††‡

130.72

†††

-17.75

††‡†‡†

††

Y

†

Y

†

YN

†††

N

†

Y

†††

N

††

NN

†††††

NYN

††

Y

†

N

†††

NN

†††

Y

††

N

†

N

†

††EFL†CRU†EYWJKH†††KNS†CXI†††KIT††ADQRIN†††††KXFKGSKSA††HER†UEO†††KWAKOJ†††PLP††LKB†LMP†

††

18

†2†1‡†††‡†2†††‡††

22

‡†††††‡

125

*††

35

†‡†††‡‡†††

30

††‡†‡†

††

2,430

†

2,380

†

1,440

‡†††‡†

2,100

†††‡††

2,260

‡†††††‡

2,4001,710

††

2,680

†‡†††‡

2,990

†††

2,200

††‡†‡†
314 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

975488245300721672808966971331485

34

513697720329491286278965478157

92

872678643451456126138816692292104530834711

94

691371248650460766350928

70

366932

51

LanaiLangkawiLanzaroteLastovoLateLaurieLavongaiLaysanLehuaLésvosLetsok-aw KyunLewis with HarrisLeyteLifouLifukaLímnosLinggaLinosaLipariLisianskiLittle AndamanLittle CaymanLittle DiomedeLiuaniuaLivingstonLobos de TierraLomblenLombokLongLongLongLord HoweLosinjLougheedLuzonMaapMacauleyMackenzie KingMacquarieMadagascarMadeiraMadre de DiosMaduraMaewoMafiaMagarevaMagerøyMaheMaiaoMainland

United StatesMalaysiaSpainCroatiaTongaVarious ClaimsPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited StatesGreeceBurmaUnited KingdomPhilippinesFranceTongaGreeceIndonesiaItalyItalyUnited StatesIndiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesSolomon IslandsVarious ClaimsPeruIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesBahamasPapua New GuineaAustraliaCroatiaCanadaPhilippinesFed. States of MicronesiaNew ZealandCanadaAustraliaMadagascarPortugalChileIndonesiaVanuatuTanzaniaFranceNorwaySeychellesFranceUnited Kingdom

Kaumalapau Harbor†Puerto de Arrecife††Scotia Bay†††Mitilini†StornowayTacloban†PangaiOrmos Moudhros††Lipari††††††††AmpenanBrooklyn†††††Manila††††TamatavePorto do Funchal†Sumenep††RikiteaHonningsvagVictoria†Kirkwall

20.83

6.37

29.0042.75

-18.80-60.73

-2.50

25.8322.0239.1711.6258.2510.83

-20.88-19.80

39.92

-0.20

35.8738.4826.0310.7519.6865.75

-5.48

-62.60

-6.45-8.42-8.75

40.8223.25

-5.33

-31.55

44.5877.5016.00

9.58

-30.20

77.75

-54.62-20.00

32.73

-50.17

-7.00

-15.17

-7.83

-23.12

71.05

-4.67

-17.57

59.00

-156.92

99.80

-13.67

16.83

-174.65

-44.62

150.25

-171.83-160.10

26.5398.25

-6.67

124.83167.22

-174.35

25.25

104.58

12.8714.93

-174.00

92.50

-80.05

-168.92

159.70

-60.50-80.87

123.50116.50

-73.07-75.12

147.10159.08

14.47

-105.00

121.00138.18

-178.47-111.00

158.90

47.00

-17.00-75.17

113.33168.17

39.83

-134.95

25.7555.47

-150.58

-3.25

10.00

-08.00

00.00

-01.00-13.00

†

-10.00

10.0010.00

-02.00-06.50

00.00

-08.00-11.00-13.00-02.00-07.00-01.00-01.00

10.00

-05.50

05.0009.00

-11.00

†

05.00

-08.00-08.00

05.0005.00

-10.00-10.50-01.00

07.00

-08.00-10.00-12.00

07.00

-11.00-03.00

00.0004.00

-07.00-11.00-03.00

09.00

-01.00-04.00

10.0000.00

YNYNNYNNNYNYYNYYNNYNNNNNNNNYYNNNNNYNNNNYYNYNNYYYNY

Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

20.78

†

28.97

††

-60.77

†††

39.10

†

58.1811.25

†

-19.80

39.83

††

38.47

††††††††

-8.57

40.67

†††††

14.58

††††

-18.17

32.63

†

-7.00

††

-23.12

70.98

-4.62

†

58.98

-157.00

†

-13.53

††

-44.65

†††

26.57

†

-6.37

125.00

†

-174.35

25.25

††

14.95

††††††††

116.07

-74.02

†††††

120.97

††††

49.42

-16.92

†

113.87

††

-134.97

26.0055.45

†

-2.95

‡†‡††‡†††

Y

†

YY

†‡‡††‡††††††††

YY

†††††

Y

††††

YY

†‡††

NNY

†‡

CB

†

CB

††

CN

†††

CB

†

CNCN

†

CNCN

††

CN

††††††††

ORRN

†††††

CB

††††

CN

CB

†

CN

††

CNCNCN

†

CN

V

†

V

††

V

†††

S

†

SS

†

VV

††

V

††††††††

V

L

†††††

L

††††

SS

†

V

††

V

S

V

†

V

Lanai CityLangkawiArrecife††††††Mytilene†StornowayTaclobanLifou†Limnos†††††Little CaymanLittle Diomede†††LewolebaMataramNew YorkStella MarisMalalaLord Howe††Manila††††AntananarivoFunchal††Maewo†Gambier†Mahe†Kirkwall

YYYNNNNNNYNYYYNYNNNNNYYNNNYYYYYYNNYNNNNYYNNYNYNYNY

20.78

6.34

28.93

††††††

39.07

†‡‡‡†

39.92

†††††‡‡†††‡‡

40.6423.38

‡‡††

14.52

††††

-18.80

32.69

††‡†‡†

-4.67

†

58.95

-156.95

99.74

-13.60

††††††

26.60

†‡‡‡†

25.23

†††††‡‡†††‡‡

-73.77-75.27

‡‡††

121.02

††††

47.48

-16.77

††‡†‡†

55.52

†

-2.90

NYY

††††††

Y

†

NNN

†

Y

†††††

NN

†††

NNYNNN

††

Y

††††

YY

††

N

†

N

†

Y

†

Y

LNYLGKACE††††††MJT†SYYTACLIF†LXS†††††LYBDIO†††LWEAMIJFKLGI‡LDH††MNL††††TNRFNC††MWF†GMR†SEZ†KOI

‡9

14

††††††

17

†‡‡‡†5†††††‡‡†††‡‡4‡‡‡††

23

††††

1279

58

††‡†‡†‡†‡

‡

2,4402,400

††††††

2,410

†‡‡‡†

2,000

†††††‡‡†††‡‡

4,4401,300

‡‡††

3,350

††††

3,1101,800

††‡†‡†

2,990

†

1,430
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 315

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

55

232893939778763958384262985288

30

819435916432807987698206640638639189528375124213191515753585742977914938368134354929

97

892105410357263826480131861

MainlandMaioMajuroMakateaMalaitaMalakulaMaldenMaleMallorcaMalpeloMaltaManManamManawokaMangaiaMangoleManusMarchenaMareMargaritaMaría CleofasMaría MadreMaría MagdalenaMarie-GalanteMarinduqueMarionMartha's VineyardMartin VazMartiniqueMasbateMatthewMatuaMatukuMauiMaukeMaupitiMauritiusMayaguanaMayotteMehetiaMeighenMejitMelvilleMelvilleMenaiMenorcaMerirMiddle AndamanMiddle CaicosMikura Jima

United KingdomCape VerdeMarshall IslandsFranceSolomon IslandsVanuatuKiribatiMaldivesSpainColombiaMaltaUnited KingdomPapua New GuineaIndonesiaCook Is.IndonesiaPapua New GuineaEcuadorFranceVenezuelaMexicoMexicoMexicoFrancePhilippinesSouth AfricaUnited StatesBrazilFrancePhilippinesFranceRussiaFijiUnited StatesCook Is.FranceMauritiusBahamasFranceFranceCanadaMarshall IslandsCanadaAustraliaSeychellesSpainBelauIndiaUnited KingdomJapan

Lerwick†Uliga††††MalePuerto de Palma†VallettaDouglas††††Lorengau††Polamar†San Blas†Grand-BourgBalancan†Vineyard Haven†Fort de FranceMasbate†††Lahaina††Port Louis†Dzaoudzi††††††Puerto de Mahon††††

60.2715.25

7.08

-15.83

-9.00

-16.25

-4.05

4.17

39.50

3.98

35.9254.25

-4.08-4.08

-21.92

-1.88-2.17

0.35

-21.50

11.0021.2721.5821.4215.9313.40

-46.88

41.42

-20.50

14.6712.25

-22.33

48.08

-19.17

20.75

-20.15-16.45-20.30

22.38

-12.82-17.87

79.9210.2875.50

-11.67

-9.70

40.00

4.32

12.5021.7833.87

-1.27

-23.17

171.13

-148.25

161.00167.50

-154.98

73.50

3.00

-81.58

14.42

-4.50

145.03131.33

-157.92

125.83147.00

-90.48

168.00

-64.00

-106.23-106.55-106.40

-61.27

121.97

37.75

-70.62-28.85-61.00

123.50171.33153.22179.77

-156.33-157.38-152.25

57.58

-72.95

45.17

-148.05

-99.00

170.90

-112.00

131.00

47.50

4.00

132.32

92.83

-71.72

139.60

00.0001.00

-12.00

10.00

-11.00-11.00

10.00

-06.00-01.00

05.00

-01.00

00.00

-10.00-09.00

10.00

-08.00-10.00

06.00

-11.00

04.0007.0007.0007.0004.00

-08.00-03.00

05.0002.0004.00

-08.00-11.00-11.00-12.00

10.0010.0010.00

-04.00

05.00

-03.00

10.0006.00

-12.00

07.00

-08.00-04.00-01.00-09.00-05.50

05.00

-09.00

YNYNNNNYYNYYNNNNYNNYNYNYYNYNYYNNNYNNYNYNNNNNNYNNNN

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

60.15

†

7.12

††††

4.17

39.57

†

35.9054.15

††††

-2.02

††

10.95

†

21.53

†

15.8813.53

†

41.45

†

14.6012.37

†††

20.87

††

-20.15

†

-12.78

††††††

39.88

††††

-1.15

†

171.37

††††

73.50

2.63

†

14.52

-4.47

††††

147.28

††

-63.85

†

-105.32

†

-61.32

121.87

†

-70.60

†

-61.08

123.62

†††

-156.67

††

57.50

†

45.27

††††††

4.27

††††

N

†

Y

††††

YY

†

YY

††††

Y

††

Y

†‡†

N

‡†

N

†

Y

‡†††‡††

Y

†‡††††††

Y

††††

CN

†

OR

††††

CN

CB

†

CN

CB

††††

CN

††

OR

†

OR

†

ORCN

†

CB

†

CNCN

†††

OR

††

CN

†

CN

††††††

CN

††††

V

†

V

††††

V

M

†

M

S

††††

S

††

V

†

S

†

VV

†

V

†

S

V

†††

V

††

V

†

V

††††††

S

††††

SumburghMaioMajuro†Auki††MalePalma†LuqaRonaldsway††MangaiaMangoleManus†MarePorlamar†††Marie-Galante††Vineyard Haven†Fort de France††††MauiMauke†MauritiusMayaguanaPamandzi††Mejit†††Mahon††††

YYYNYNNYYNYYNNYYYNYYNNNYNNYNYNNNNYYNYYYNNYNNNYNNNN

59.88

‡

7.06

†‡††

4.19

39.35

†

35.8754.08

††‡‡‡†‡

10.92

†††‡††

41.38

†

14.58

††††‡‡†

-20.43

15.37

-12.80

††‡†††

39.87

††††

-1.28

‡

171.27

†‡††

73.54

2.73

†

14.48

-4.63

††‡‡‡†‡

-63.97

†††‡††

-70.62

†

-61.00

††††‡‡†

57.68

-73.03

45.28

††‡†††

4.22

††††

YNY

†

N

††

YY

†

YY

††

NNN

†

NN

†††

N

††

N

†

Y

††††

NN

†

YNY

††

N

†††

Y

††††

LSIMNOMAJ†AKS††MLEPMI†MLAIOM††MGSMALMAS†MEEPMV†††GBJ††MVY†FOF††††OGGMUK†MRUMYGDZA††MJB†††MAH††††

6‡‡†‡††1

10

†

9117

††‡‡‡†‡

23

†††‡††

20

†5††††‡‡†

37

‡8††‡†††

87

††††

1,430

‡‡†‡††

2,8403,270

†

3,5401,710

††‡‡‡†‡

3,180

†††‡††

1,650

†

3,300

††††‡‡†

3,500

‡

1,350

††‡†††

2,330

††††
316 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

312559850890508527385119797413913862547301744645974166790669618269184931623408

64

946857

43

806352567568125483498883657162731316967520774183810784820809

MílosMinami Daito JimaMinami-io JimaMinami-tori ShimaMindanaoMindoroMinicoyMiquelonMisimaMisoolMitiaroMiyake JimaMiyako JimaMljetMoalaMochaMolokaiMonaMonoMontaguMontagueMontecristoMontserratMooreaMoresbyMorningtonMoskenesøya

MotaneMuko JimaMullMussauMwaliNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNantucketNarcondamNatuna BesarNauruNavarinoNavassaNavitiNáxosNeckerNegrosNendoNevisNew BritainNew GeorgiaNew GuineaNew Ireland

GreeceJapanJapanJapanPhilippinesPhilippinesIndiaFrancePapua New GuineaIndonesiaCook Is.JapanJapanCroatiaFijiChileUnited StatesUnited StatesSolomon IslandsUnited KingdomUnited StatesItalyUnited KingdomFranceCanadaAustraliaNorwayFranceJapanUnited KingdomPapua New GuineaComorosJapanJapanUnited StatesIndiaIndonesiaNauruChileUnited StatesFijiGreeceUnited StatesPhilippinesSolomon IslandsSt.Kitts and NevisPapua New GuineaSolomon IslandsIndonesia; Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea

Adhamas†††ZamboangaCalapan†Miquelon††††Hiara†††Kamalo†††††PlymouthPapetoaiSandspit†Reine††TobermoryHamburg BayFomboni††Nantucket†GentingNauru†††Nisos Naxos†BacalodNendoCharlestownRabaul††Kavieng Harbor

36.6825.8324.2324.27

8.00

12.83

8.28

46.92

-10.67

-1.87

-19.82

34.0824.7842.75

-18.60-38.37

21.1318.08

-7.35

-58.42

60.1742.3316.73

-17.53

52.75

-16.55

67.98

-9.98

27.6856.42

-1.42

-12.25

32.9536.0841.2813.33

4.00

-0.53

-55.08

18.40

-17.12

37.0323.5810.00

-10.75

17.17

-5.67-8.25-5.00-3.33

24.42

131.25141.47154.00125.00121.08

73.03

-56.33

152.75130.17

-157.72

139.53125.33

17.50

179.88

-73.93

-157.00

-67.90

155.57

-26.33

-147.25

10.32

-62.18

-149.83-131.83

139.40

13.00

-138.82

142.13

-5.90

149.63

43.75

129.07133.08

-70.08

94.27

108.25166.93

-67.67-75.02

177.25

25.58

-164.70

123.00165.90

-62.57

151.00157.50140.00152.00

-02.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-08.00-08.00-06.00

03.00

-10.00-09.00

10.00

-09.00-09.00-01.00-12.00

04.0010.0004.00

-11.00

02.0009.00

-01.00

04.0010.0008.00

-10.00-01.00

09.50

-09.00

00.00

-10.00-03.00-09.00-09.00

05.00

-05.50-08.00-12.00

04.0005.00

-12.00-02.00

10.00

-08.00-11.00

04.00

-10.00-11.00-09.50-10.00

YNNNYYNYNNNNYNNNYNNNNNYYYNYNNYYYNNYNYYNNNYNYYYYNNY

Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

36.72

†††

6.90

13.42

†

47.10

††††

24.80

†††

21.05

†††††

16.70

-17.48

53.25

†

67.93

††

56.62

-1.63

-12.27

††

41.28

†

3.80

-0.53

†††

37.08

†

10.67

‡

17.13

-4.20

††

-2.58

24.45

†††

122.07121.17

†

-56.37

††††

125.28

†††

-156.88

†††††

-62.22

-149.85-131.82

†

13.10

††

-6.07

149.97

43.75

††

-70.10

†

108.03166.92

†††

25.48

†

122.95

‡

-62.62

152.18

††

150.80

N

†††

YY

†

Y

††††‡†††‡†††††

Y

‡

N

†

N

††

N

‡‡††

N

†‡

Y

†††

N

†‡‡

YY

††

Y

CN

†††

OROR

†

OR

††††

CN

†††

CN

†††††

ORCNCN

†

CN

††

CNCNOR

††

CN

†

CNOR

†††

CN

†

OR

‡

ORCN

††

CN

V

†††

SS

†

V

††††

V

†††

V

†††††

S

VV

†

V

††

VVV

††

V

†

VV

†††

V

†

V

‡

SS

††

V

MilosMinami Daito Jima††DavaoSan Jose††Misima†MitiaroMiyake JimaMiyako Jima†††Kalaupapa†††††PlymouthMoorea†Mornington††††MussauMoheli††Nantucket††Nauru†††††BacoladSanta CruzCharlestownRabaulMunda†Kavieng

YYNNYYNNYNYYYNNNYNNNNNYYNYNNNNYYNNYNNYNNNNNYYYYYNY

‡‡††

7.13

‡††‡†‡‡‡†††

21.16

†††††

16.75

‡†‡††††‡

-12.28

††

41.25

††

-0.55

†††††‡‡

17.20

‡

-8.33

†‡

‡‡††

125.65

‡††‡†‡‡‡†††

-157.10

†††††

-62.15

‡†‡††††‡

43.77

††

-70.07

††

166.92

†††††‡‡

-62.58

‡

157.27

†‡

NN

††

YN

††

N

†

NNN

†††

N

†††††

YN

†

N

††††

NN

††

N

††

Y

†††††

NNYNY

†

N

MLOMMD††DVOSJI††MIS†MOIMYEMMY†††LUP†††††MNIMOZ†ONG††††MMUNWA††ACK††INU†††††BCDSCZNEVRABMUA†KVG

‡‡††

27

‡††‡†‡‡‡†††‡†††††

12

‡†‡††††‡‡††

14

††7†††††‡‡6‡‡†‡

‡‡††

2,500

‡††‡†‡‡‡†††‡†††††

1,040

‡†‡††††‡‡††

1,900

††

1,710

†††††‡‡

610

‡

2,130

†‡
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 317

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

145117827829472220968865970569337727725901351656717

76

700798362701481132704

35

694

898382

952874592353867973870414905549552

85

5

906587830856

24

696748

New ProvidenceNewfoundlandNgeaurNgeruktabelNiasNightingaleNihoaNii JimaNiihauNishino ShimaNísirosNiuafo'ouNiuatoputapuNiueNjazidjaNoirNomukaNordaustlandetNorfolkNormanbyNorthNorthNorth AndamanNorth CaicosNorth EastNorth UistNouvelle-CalédonieNovaya SibirNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Nuku-HivaNukuoroNunivakNzwaniO ShimaOahuOaoObiOfuOkinawaOkino Erabu JimaOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiÖlandOlosegaOnekotanOreorOtoto JimaOuessantOuveaOvalau

BahamasCanadaBelauBelauIndonesiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesJapanUnited StatesJapanGreeceTongaTongaNew ZealandComorosChileTongaNorwayAustraliaPapua New GuineaSeychellesNew ZealandIndiaUnited KingdomNew ZealandUnited KingdomFranceRussiaRussiaRussiaFranceFed. States of MicronesiaUnited StatesComorosJapanUnited StatesFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesJapanJapanRussiaSwedenUnited StatesRussiaBelauJapanFranceFranceFiji

NassauSaint Johns†MalakalTelukdalem†††Nonopapu††††AlofiMoroni†††Kingston††Auckland†††Loch MaddyNoumea††Malyye KarmakulyBaie Taiohae†Nash HarborPatsy Road†Honolulu†Laiwui†Naha††Borgholm††††††Levuka

25.0349.00

6.907.251.08

-37.40

23.1034.3721.9236.1036.58

-15.58-15.95-19.03-11.58-54.48-20.25

79.80

-29.03-10.00

-4.38

-39.00

13.2521.93

-48.02

57.60

-21.50

75.0075.0072.00

-8.90

3.85

60.00

-12.25

34.7321.50

6.70

-1.50

-14.18

26.7027.3779.5056.75

-14.18

49.42

7.33

27.1748.47

-20.55-17.67

-77.40-56.00

134.15134.40

97.58

-12.47

-161.97

139.27

-160.17

133.02

27.17

-175.63-173.75-169.87

43.33

-73.03

-174.80

22.40

167.95151.00

55.25

176.00

92.92

-71.98

166.57

-7.30

165.50149.00

58.5054.00

-140.10

155.00

-166.00

44.42

139.40

-158.00

143.03127.75

-169.70

128.18128.58

97.0016.63

-169.65

154.75134.50142.18

-5.05

166.57178.80

05.0003.50

-09.00-09.00-07.00

00.0010.00

-09.00

10.00

-09.00-02.00-13.00-13.00

11.00

-03.00

04.00

-13.00-01.00-11.50-10.00-04.00-12.00-05.50

05.00

-12.00

00.00

-11.00-10.00-05.00-05.00

09.50

-10.00

09.00

-03.00-09.00

10.00

-10.00-09.00

11.00

-09.00-09.00-08.00-01.00

11.00

-11.00-09.00-09.00-01.00-11.00-12.00

YYNYYNNNYNNNNYYNNNYNNYNNNYYNNYYNYYNYNYNYNNYNNNNNNY

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

25.0847.57

†

7.330.55

†††

21.87

††††

-19.03-11.70

†††

-29.07

††

-36.85

†††

57.60

-22.28

††

72.38

-8.93

†

60.20

-12.13

†

21.30

†

-1.33

†

26.22

††

56.88

††††††

-17.68

-77.35-52.70

†

134.47

97.82

†††

-160.23

††††

-169.93

43.25

†††

167.95

††

174.77

†††

-7.12

166.43

††

52.72

-140.08

†

-166.98

44.45

†

-157.87

†

127.63

†

127.68

††

16.65

††††††

178.83

YY

†

Y

‡†††‡††††‡‡†††‡††

Y

†††

NY

††‡

Y

†‡‡†

Y

†‡†

Y

††

Y

††††††

Y

CNCN

†

CNCN

†††

OR

††††

CNOR

†††

OR

††

RN

†††

CNCN

††

CNCN

†

OROR

†

CN

†

CN

†

CN

††

CB

††††††

CN

S

L

†

VV

†††

V

††††

VV

†††

V

††

L

†††

V

S

††

VV

†

VV

†

M

†

V

†

S

††

V

††††††

S

NassauSaint John's†††††††††NiuafoouNiuatoputapuAlofiHahaya†††Norfolk††Aukland†North Caicos††Noumea†††Nuku Hiva††AnjouanO ShimaHonolulu†††Naha††††††††Ouvea†

YYNNNNNNNNNYYYYNNNYNNYNYNNYNNNYNNYYYNNNYNNNNNNNNYN

25.0347.62

†††††††††‡‡

-19.08-11.70

†††

-29.05

††

-37.02

†‡††

-22.02

†††‡††

-12.12

‡

21.32

†††

26.20

††††††††‡†

-77.47-52.75

†††††††††‡‡

-169.93

43.23

†††

167.93

††

174.78

†‡††

166.22

†††‡††

44.45

‡

-157.93

†††

127.65

††††††††‡†

YN

†††††††††

NNYY

†††

Y

††

Y

†

N

††

Y

†††

N

††

NNY

†††

Y

††††††††

N

†

NASYYT†††††††††NFONTTIUEHAH†††NLK††AKL†NCA††NOU†††NHV††AJNOIMHNL†††OKA††††††††UVE†

3

141

†††††††††‡‡

5927

†††

113

††7†‡††

16

†††‡††

19

‡4†††4††††††††‡†

3,3502,590

†††††††††‡‡

1,6502,900

†††

1,680

††

3,290

†‡††

3,250

†††‡††

1,350

‡

3,780

†††

3,000

††††††††‡†
318 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

762151293466467846224940289524510276519450284588317

1000

335325430348541765687268253695986923709881310271249377364121374108407621

93

226

75

204167737344735

PaamaPadrePagPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPaganPaguluPahuaPalagruzaPalawanPanaonPanareaPanayPantarPantelleriaParamushirPárosPascuaPátmosPélagosPelengPembaPeng-hu TaoPentecostPeterPianosaPicoPinsPintaPitcairnPittPohnpeiPoliaigosPonzaPorto SantoPossessionPraslinPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince PatrickPríncipePrins Karls ForlandProvidenciaPuerto RicoQameaQeshmRabi

VanuatuUnited StatesCroatiaIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesEquatorial GuineaFranceCroatiaPhilippinesPhilippinesItalyPhilippinesIndonesiaItalyRussiaGreeceChileGreeceGreeceIndonesiaTanzaniaTaiwanVanuatuVarious ClaimsItalyPortugalFranceEcuadorUnited KingdomNew ZealandFed. States of MicronesiaGreeceItalyPortugalFranceSeychellesCanadaSouth AfricaCanadaAustraliaUnited StatesCanadaSao Tome & PrincipeNorwayColombiaUnited StatesFijiIranFiji

††Pag††††††Puerto PrincesaLiloan†Port Capiz†Porto di Pantellernia†Paros††††Chake ChakePeng-hu Chiang††††††††Pohnpei†PonzaPorto Santo††Charlottetown†††Craig†Santo AntonioNy AlesundBahia CatalinaSan Juan†††

-16.47

26.8444.50

-3.00-2.70

18.12

-1.43

-14.49

42.40

9.50

10.0538.6311.25

-8.42

36.7850.4237.10

-27.15

37.3339.33

-1.33-5.17

23.57

-15.75-68.78

42.5838.47

-22.62

0.58

-25.07-44.28

6.92

36.7740.9033.07

-46.42

-4.32

46.33

-46.58

72.50

-10.67

55.3576.75

1.62

78.5313.3518.25

-16.77

26.75

-16.50

168.22

-97.37

15.00

100.33100.12145.77

5.62

-148.34

16.25

118.50125.22

15.07

122.50124.12

12.00

155.83

25.20

-109.43

26.5524.08

123.17

39.80

119.62168.17

-90.58

10.07

-28.33

167.50

-90.73

-130.10-176.22

158.25

24.6312.95

-16.33

51.6755.73

-63.50

37.93

-98.50

142.17

-133.60-120.00

7.42

11.17

-81.37-66.75

-179.77

55.75

-179.98

-11.00

06.00

-01.00-07.00-07.00-10.00-01.00

10.00

-01.00-08.00-08.00-01.00-08.00-08.00-01.00-11.00-02.00

06.00

-02.00-02.00-08.00-03.00-08.00-11.00

†

-01.00

01.00

-11.00

06.0008.50

-12.75-10.00-02.00-01.00

00.0004.00

-04.00

04.00

-03.00

06.00

-10.00

09.0007.0000.00

-01.00

05.0004.00

-12.00-03.50-12.00

NNYNNNNNNYYNYNYNYNNNNYYNNNNNNNNYNYYNNYNNNYNYYYYNNN

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.

††

44.45

††††††

9.73

10.17

†

11.60

†

36.83

†

37.08

††††

-5.25

23.57

††††††††

6.98

†

40.9033.05

††

46.23

†††

55.47

†

1.63

78.9213.3818.47

†††

††

15.05

††††††

118.73125.12

†

122.72

†

11.95

†

25.15

††††

39.77

119.52

††††††††

158.20

†

12.97

-16.33

††

-63.13

†††

-133.15

†

7.43

11.95

-81.38-66.12

†††

††

Y

††††††

Y

‡†‡†‡†

N

††††‡

N

††††††††‡†‡‡††

Y

†††‡†‡‡‡

Y

†††

††

CN

††††††

CNCN

†

CB

†

CB

†

CN

††††

CNCN

††††††††

CN

†

CBCB

††

CN

†††

CN

†

CNCNORCN

†††

††

V

††††††

VV

†

V

†

V

†

V

††††

SS

††††††††

V

†

V

S

††

L

†††

V

†

VVV

M

†††

†††††††Mataiva†Puerto Princesa††Iloib†Pantelleria†ParosEaster†††Wawi††††PicoPins†††Kolonia††Porto Santo†PraslinCharlottetown†††††Principe†ProvidenciaSan Juan††Robi

NNNNNNNYNYNNYNYNYYNNNYNNNNYYNNNYNNYNYYNNNNNYNYYNNY

†††††††‡†

9.72

††‡†

36.82

†‡

-27.16

†††

-5.25

††††‡‡†††

6.98

††

33.07

†‡‡†††††‡†‡

18.44

††‡

†††††††‡†

118.77

††‡†

11.97

†‡

-109.43

†††

39.80

††††‡‡†††

158.22

††

-16.35

†‡‡†††††‡†‡

-66.00

††‡

†††††††

N

†

Y

††

N

†

N

†

NY

†††

N

††††

NN

†††

Y

††

Y

†

NN

†††††

N

†

NY

††

N

†††††††MVT†PPS††ILO†PNL†PASIPC†††PMA††††PIXILP†††PNI††PXO†PRIYHG†††††PCP†PVASJU††RBI

†††††††‡†‡††‡†

193

†‡6†††‡††††‡‡†††3††‡†‡‡†††††‡†‡3††‡

†††††††‡†

2,590

††‡†

1,230

†‡

3,350

†††‡††††‡‡†††

1,830

††

2,440

†‡‡†††††‡†‡

3,050

††‡
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 319

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

935920463788712921915

91

578785775369642

47

652917577154997

32

341367447

12

688795837442397730

81

8

835918

3

180123575182170595223173

33

591192178

27

593594

RaiateaRaivavaeRakataRanonggaRaoulRapaRarotongaRatmanovaRebun ToRendovaRennellRéunionReyRhumRiescoRimataraRishiri ToRoatán

Robinson CrusoeRockallRódhosRodriguesRomangRomoRossRosselRotaRotiRottnestRotumaRudol'faRügenRumungRurutuSaaremaaSabaSableSado ShimaSaint ChristopherSaint CroixSaint GeorgeSaint HelenaSaint JohnSaint KildaSaint LawrenceSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Mary'sSaint MatthewSaint Paul

FranceFranceIndonesiaSolomon IslandsNew ZealandFranceCook Is.RussiaJapanSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsFrancePanamaUnited KingdomChileFranceJapanHondurasChileUnited KingdomGreeceMauritiusIndonesiaDenmarkVarious ClaimsPapua New GuineaUnited StatesIndonesiaAustraliaFijiRussiaGermanyFed. States of MicronesiaFranceEstoniaNetherlandsCanadaJapanSt.Kitts and NevisUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited KingdomUnited StatesSaint LuciaFrance; NetherlandsUnited KingdomUnited StatesUnited States

UturoaRaivavae†††Baie de HaureiAvatiu††††Port des Gialeto††††††††Limin RodhosPort Mathurin††McMurdo Sound†RotaBaa Roud†††Sassnitz††Kuressaare††Ryotsu KoBasseterreChristiansted†JamestownCruz BayVillage BaySavoongaPort Castries†Hugh Town†Village Cove

-16.83-23.87

-6.17-8.08

-29.27-27.60-21.23

65.7745.38

-8.53

-11.67-21.10

8.37

57.00

-53.00-22.63

45.1816.38

-33.63

57.5536.17

-19.70

-7.58

55.13

-77.50-11.35

14.17

-10.75-32.00-12.50

81.7554.42

9.62

-22.43

58.4217.6343.9238.0017.3317.7556.58

-15.95

18.3357.8063.5013.9218.0749.9360.4057.17

-151.42-147.67

105.43156.57

-177.90-144.33-159.77-169.10

141.03157.33160.17

55.60

-78.92

-6.33

-72.50

-152.85

141.25

-86.50-78.87-13.58

28.0063.42

127.43

8.52

168.00154.15145.20123.17115.50177.08

58.5013.40

138.17

-151.33

22.50

-63.23-59.92

138.42

-62.75-64.75

-169.58

-5.70

-64.75

-8.63

-170.50

-60.98-63.07

-6.30

-172.70-170.25

10.0010.00

-07.00

09.50

-12.00

10.0010.00

-13.00-09.00-11.00-11.00-04.00

05.0000.0004.0010.00

-09.00

06.0006.0000.00

-02.00-04.00-09.00-01.00

†

-10.00-10.00-08.00-08.00-12.00-05.00-01.00-10.00

10.00

-03.00

04.0004.00

-09.00

04.0004.0009.0000.0004.0000.0009.0004.0004.0000.0009.0009.00

YYNNNYYNNNNYNNNNNNNNYYNNYNYYNNNYNNYNNYYYNYYYYYNYNY

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

-16.73-23.83

†††

-27.62-21.20

††††

-20.92

††††††††

36.43

-19.68

††

-77.85

†

14.13

-10.72

†††

54.52

††

58.22

††

38.0817.3017.75

†

-15.92

18.3357.8063.6814.02

†

49.92

†

57.13

-151.45-147.67

†††

-144.33-159.78

††††

55.30

††††††††

28.2363.42

††

166.65

†

145.15123.05

†††

13.65

††

22.47

††

138.43

-62.72-64.70

†

-5.72

-64.80

-8.57

-170.40

-61.00

†

-6.32

†

-170.27

YN

†††

NY

††††

Y

††††††††

Y

‡††‡†‡‡†††

Y

††

Y

††‡

YY

†

YYN

‡

Y

†‡†‡

CNCN

†††

CNCN

††††

CB

††††††††

CB

CN

††

CN

†

OROR

†††

CB

††

CN

††

CNCNCN

†

ORCNCNORCN

†

CN

†

OR

VV

†††

VV

††††

S

††††††††

S

V

††

V

†

VV

†††

V

††

V

††

V

S

V

†

V

S

VV

S

†

V

†

V

Raiatea†††††Rarotonga†Rebun†RennellSaint Denis††††RishiriRoatan††RodosRodrigues††††RotaRotiRottnestRotuma†††RurutuKuressareSaba††BasseterreSaint CroixSaint George†††SavoongaVieux Fort†Scilly's†Saint Paul

YNNNNNYNYNYYNNNNYYNNYYNNNNYYYYNNNYYYNNYYYNNNYYNYNY

‡†††††

-21.18

†‡†‡

-20.88

††††‡‡††

36.40

‡††††‡‡‡‡†††‡

59.22

‡††

17.4817.7056.58

†††

63.6813.75

†‡†

52.16

‡†††††

-159.78

†‡†‡

55.52

††††‡‡††

28.09

‡††††‡‡‡‡†††‡

22.50

‡††

-62.72-64.80

-169.66

†††

-170.49

-60.95

†‡†

-170.22

N

†††††

Y

†

N

†

NY

††††

NN

††

YN

††††

NNNN

†††

NNN

††

YYN

†††

NY

†

N

†

N

REP†††††RAR†RBJ†RNLRUN††††RISRTB††RHORRG††††ROPRTIRTSRTA†††RUR‡SAB††SKBSTXSTG†††SVASLU†ISC†SNP

‡†††††6†‡†‡‡††††‡‡††4‡††††‡‡‡‡†††‡‡‡††

521938

†††

16

6†‡†

13

‡†††††

2,330

†‡†‡

2,680

††††‡‡††

3,260

‡††††‡‡‡‡†††‡

1,290

‡††

2,4402,3201,500

†††

1,3802,740

†‡†

1,520
320 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

172193179380118840813579234999279137514334327996203980633777992995644627630140614799963

53

454419631632629991654781236637258628990238254257235210215231

Saint ThomasSaint VincentSaint-BarthélemySaint-PaulSaint-PierreSaipanSakarSakhalinSalSala y GómezSalinaSamanaSamarSámosSamothrákiSan AmbrosioSan Andrés

San BenedictoSan ClementeSan CristobalSan Cristóbal

San FélixSan LorenzoSan MiguelSan NicolasSan SalvadorSanakSanaroaSandSandaySangeangSangiheSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta Inés

Santa IsabelSanta LuziaSanta MargaritaSanta MariaSanta RosaSantiagoSanto Antão

São JorgesSão MiguelSão NicolauSão PauloSão SabastiaoSão Tiago

United StatesSt.Vincent & The GrenadinesFranceFranceFranceUnited StatesPapua New GuineaRussiaCape VerdeChileItalyBahamasPhilippinesGreeceGreeceChileColombiaMexicoUnited StatesSolomon IslandsEcuadorChilePeruUnited StatesUnited StatesBahamasUnited StatesPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited KingdomIndonesiaIndonesiaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesEcuadorChileSolomon IslandsCape VerdeMexicoPortugalUnited StatesEcuadorCape VerdePortugalPortugalCape VerdeBrazilBrazilCape Verde

Charlotte AmalieKingstownGustavia†Port de Saint PierreSaipan†Nevelsk††††CatbaloganOrmos VathiOrmos Kamariotissa†††Wilso CoveAuki HarborBahia de Naufragio†††††Sanak†Midway IslandKettletoft†Tahuna†AvalonPrisoners†††††Vila do Porto††††Ponta DelgadaPreguica†Sao SabastiaoPorto da Praia

18.3513.2517.90

-38.72

46.7815.20

-5.42

51.0016.75

-26.47

38.5723.1012.0037.7540.45

-26.35

12.5319.3032.88

-10.60

-0.83

-26.28-12.08

34.0333.2524.0354.42

-9.62

28.2059.25

-8.20

3.58

33.4733.3834.02

-0.63

-53.75

-8.00

16.7724.4536.9733.97

-0.23

17.0838.6337.7816.58

0.93

-23.83

15.08

-64.92-61.20-62.83

77.48

-56.18

145.75148.10143.00

-22.92

-105.47

14.83

-73.70

125.00

26.8025.58

-79.87-81.70

-110.82-118.50

161.75

-89.43-80.08-77.25

-120.37-119.50

-74.47

-162.67

151.00

-177.38

-2.58

119.07125.53

-119.03-118.42-119.85

-90.38-73.00

159.00

-24.75

-111.83

-25.10

-120.10

-90.75-25.17-28.05-25.50-24.25-29.37-45.30-23.67

04.0004.0004.00

-04.00

03.00

-10.00-10.00-11.00

01.0006.00

-01.00

05.00

-08.00-02.00-02.00

06.0005.0007.0008.00

-11.00

06.0006.0005.0008.0008.0005.0009.00

-10.00

11.0000.00

-08.00-08.00

08.0008.0008.0006.0004.00

-11.00

01.0007.0001.0008.0006.0001.0001.0001.0001.0002.0002.0001.00

YYYNYYNYNNNNYYYNNNYYYNNNNNYNYYNYNYYNNNNNYNNNNYYNYY

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

18.3513.1517.90

†

46.7815.20

†

46.67

††††

11.7737.7540.47

†††

33.00

-8.72-0.90

†††††

54.48

†

28.1859.23

†

3.62

†

33.3534.02

†††††

36.93

††††

37.7316.57

†

-26.25

14.92

-64.93-61.23-62.85

†

-56.18

145.68

†

141.87

††††

124.88

26.9725.47

†††

-118.55

160.70

-89.62

†††††

-162.82

†

-177.37

-2.60

†

125.48

†

-118.32-119.68

†††††

-25.15

††††

-25.67-24.28

†

-48.63-23.52

YYY

†

YY

†

Y

††††‡

N

‡†††‡

NY

†††††‡†‡‡†‡†

NY

†††††‡††††

Y

‡†

Y

‡

CNCNCN

†

CB

CN

†

OR

††††

ORCN

CB

†††

CNCNOR

†††††

OR

†

CB

CN

†

CN

†

CNOR

†††††

CB

††††

CN

CB

†

CNCN

M

SS

†

SS

†

V

††††

VVV

†††

VVV

†††††

V

†

S

V

†

V

†

VV

†††††

V

††††

S

V

†

V

S

Saint ThomasKingstownSaint Barthelemy†Saint Pierre-MiquelonSaipan†Yuzhno-SakhalinskSal††††Samos††San Andres††KirakiraGalapagos††††Cogkburn Town†Esa-ala†††††Catalina†††Fera Island††Santa Maria†GalapagosSanto AntaoSao JorgesPonta DelgadaSao Nicolau††Praia

YYYNYYNYYNNNNYNNYNNYYNNNNYNYNNNNNYNNNYNNYNYYYYYNNY

18.3413.15

-62.85

†

46.6015.12

†‡

16.74

††††

37.69

††

12.58

††‡‡††††

24.07

†‡†††††‡†††‡††

36.97

†‡‡‡

37.74

‡††

14.92

-64.97-61.22-62.85

†

-56.17

145.73

†‡

-22.95

††††

26.91

††

-81.72

††‡‡††††

-74.52

†‡†††††‡†††‡††

-25.17

†‡‡‡

-25.70

‡††

-23.50

YYY

†

YY

†

NY

††††

Y

††

Y

††

NN

††††

Y

†

N

†††††

N

†††

N

††

Y

†

NNNYN

††

Y

STTSVOSBH†FSPSPN†UUSSID††††SMI††ADZ††IRAGPS††††ZSA†‡†††††AVX†††FRE††SMA†ZSANTOSJZPDLSNE††RAI

5

2015

†‡

66

†‡

54

††††6††6††‡‡††††‡†‡†††††‡†††‡††

94

†‡‡‡

79

‡††

70

1,6301,420

640

†

520

2,650

†‡

3,270

††††

2,100

††

2,380

††‡‡††††

1,370

†‡†††††‡†††‡††

3,050

†‡‡‡

2,350

‡††

1,770
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 321

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

225237459264843668902780443

17

423601

69

434496308586864572561565791589420469518283309674361804473584489181468523319

9

323324

48

981109355360702479664

50

São Tomé

São VicenteSapudiSardegnaSariganSaundersSavai‘iSavoSavuSchiermonnikoogSelayarSemisopochnoiSenjaSeramSerasanSérifosShiaskotanShikine JimaShikokuShimo JimaShimo Koshiki JimaShortlandShumshuSiauSiberutSibuyanSiciliaSífnosSignySilhouetteSimberiSimeulueSimushirSingapuraSint EustatiusSipuraSiquijorSírosSjælland

Skíros

Skópelos

SkyeSocorroSomersetSouthSouthSouthSouth AndamanSouth GeorgiaSouth Ronaldsay

Sao Tome & PrincipeCape VerdeIndonesiaItalyUnited StatesUnited KingdomWestern SamoaSolomon IslandsIndonesiaNetherlandsIndonesiaUnited StatesNorwayIndonesiaIndonesiaGreeceRussiaJapanJapanJapanJapanSolomon IslandsRussiaIndonesiaIndonesiaPhilippinesItalyGreeceVarious ClaimsSeychellesPapua New GuineaIndonesiaRussiaSingaporeNetherlandsIndonesiaPhilippinesGreeceDenmarkGreeceGreeceUnited KingdomMexicoCanadaSeychellesSeychellesNew ZealandIndiaUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom

Sao TomePuerto Grande†Cagliari††††Seba†††GryllefjodSalawati††††KomatsushimaIzuhara†Shortland Harbor†Ulu††Palermo††††††SingaporeOranjaestad†LaziLimin SirouKobenhavnOrmos PevkoOrmos SkopelouPortree Harbor††††WellingtonPort BlairGrytvikenSaint Margrets Hope

0.20

16.83

-7.10

40.0016.70

-57.78-13.58

-9.13

-10.50

53.48

-6.08

51.9269.33

-3.00

2.50

37.1748.8234.3233.7534.2031.67

-7.03

50.75

2.70

-1.33

12.4237.5037.00

-60.72

-4.48-2.63

2.58

46.97

1.37

17.50

-2.20

9.18

37.4355.5038.8839.1757.3018.7573.50

-9.43

-10.17-43.00

11.75

-54.25

58.77

6.65

-25.00

114.33

9.00

145.78

-26.45

-172.42

159.82121.90

6.22

120.50179.60

17.50

129.00109.05

24.50

154.10139.22133.50129.25129.72155.78156.33125.40

98.92

122.57

14.0024.67

-45.63

55.23

151.98

96.08

152.03103.80

-62.97

99.67

123.57

24.9211.7524.5323.67

-6.25

-110.97

-93.50

46.3751.17

171.50

92.17

-36.75

-2.97

00.0001.00

-07.00-01.00-10.00

02.0011.00

-11.00-08.00-01.00-08.00

10.00

-01.00-09.00-08.00-02.00-11.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-09.00-11.00-11.00-08.00-07.00-08.00-01.00-02.00

†

-04.00-10.00-07.00-11.00-08.00

04.00

-07.00-08.00-02.00-01.00-02.00-02.00

00.0007.0006.00

-04.00-04.00-12.00-05.50

02.0000.00

YYNYNNNNYNNNYYNNNNYYNYNYNNYNNNNNNYYNYYYYYYNNNNYYYY

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

0.35

16.88

†

39.22

††††

-10.48

†††

69.37

-1.35

††††

34.0234.20

†

-7.08

†

2.73

††

38.13

††††††

1.28

17.48

†

9.13

37.4355.7038.8539.1357.42

††††

-41.28

11.68

-54.27

58.83

8.82

-25.00

†

9.12

††††

121.85

†††

17.07

130.98

††††

134.60129.30

†

155.90

†

125.42

††

13.37

††††††

103.85

-62.98

†

123.63

24.9512.6224.5023.73

-6.15

††††

174.78

92.75

-36.52

-2.95

YY

†

Y

††††‡†††‡

Y

††††

YY

†

Y

†‡††

Y

††††††

Y

‡†‡

YYY

‡

N

††††

Y

‡

YN

ORCN

†

CB

††††

OR

†††

CNCN

††††

CB

CN

†

CN

†

CN

††

CN

††††††

CNOR

†

CN

CBCB

CNCNCN

††††

CNCNCNCN

VV

†

S

††††

V

†††

V

S

††††

S

V

†

V

†

V

††

L

††††††

L

S

†

V

S

L

VVV

††††

L

S

VV

Sao TomeSao Vicente†Cagliari††Maota†Suva†††††††††Tokushima††Mono††††Palermo††††††SingaporeOranjestad†††KobenhavnSkiros††††††ChristchurchPort Blair††

YYNYNNYNYNNNNNNNNNYNNYNNNNYNNNNNNYYNNNYYNNNNNNYYNN

0.98

‡†

39.25

††‡†‡†††††††††‡††‡††††

38.88

††††††

1.37

17.48

†††

55.61

‡††††††

-43.48

‡††

6.73

‡†

9.05

††‡†‡†††††††††‡††‡††††

13.10

††††††

103.98

-62.98

†††

12.65

‡††††††

172.53

‡††

YN

†

Y

††

N

†

N

†††††††††

N

††

N

††††

Y

††††††

YY

†††

YN

††††††

YN

††

TMSVXE†CAG††MXS†SAU†††††††††TKS††MNY††††PMO††††††SINEUX†††CPHSKU††††††CHCIXZ††

‡‡†4††‡†‡†††††††††‡††‡††††‡††††††7

38

†††5‡††††††

37

‡††

2,440

‡†

2,800

††‡†‡†††††††††‡††‡††††

2,990

††††††

4,000

600

†††

3,600

‡††††††

3,290

‡††
322 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

37

110626502393957703

61

275

59

422464444455346556580909

13

543517726796936930947431228602470424471558755944927400907736505242943960256416

1921

326313406

South UistSouthamptonSoutheast FarallonSpratlySri LankaStarbuckStewartStreymoyStromboliSudhuroySulawesiSumateraSumbaSumbawaSuqutráSuwanose JimaSuyatoy IonySwainsSyltT'ai-wanTablasTafahiTagulaTahaaTahitiTahuataTaliabuTamaraTanagaTanahbalaTanahdjampeaTanahmasaTanega SimaTannaTararoTaravaiTasmaniaTauTaveuniTawitawiTenerifeTeputaitiTerainaTerceiraTernateTerschellingTexelThásos

ThíraThursday

United KingdomCanadaUnited StatesVarious ClaimsSri LankaKiribatiNew ZealandDenmarkItalyDenmarkIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaYemenJapanRussiaUnited StatesGermanyTaiwanPhilippinesTongaPapua New GuineaFranceFranceFranceIndonesiaGuineaUnited StatesIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaJapanVanuatuFranceFranceAustraliaUnited StatesFijiPhilippinesSpainFranceKiribatiPortugalIndonesiaNetherlandsNetherlandsGreeceGreeceAustralia

LochboisdaleCoral Harbor††Colombo††Torshavn†TvoroyriUjung PandangPalembangWaigapuBima†††††Kao-hsiung ChiengOdiengan††TahaaPapeete†††††††††††Hobart†††Santa Cruz de TenerifeRaroia†Angra do HeroismoTernate††Thasos†Thursday Island

57.2564.5037.67

8.637.50

-5.62

-47.00

62.1338.7861.53

-2.00

0.00

-10.00

-8.67

12.5029.6356.40

-11.05

54.9023.5012.40

-15.85-11.50-16.63-17.62

-9.95-1.80

9.47

51.80

-0.42-7.08-0.20

30.67

-19.50-14.65-23.15-42.00-14.25-16.85

5.17

28.32

-16.08

4.72

38.72

0.80

53.4053.0840.6736.40

-10.58

-7.35

-84.50

-123.00

111.92

80.50

-155.88

167.83

-7.00

15.22

-6.83

121.00102.00120.00118.00

54.00

129.72143.38

-171.08

8.33

121.00122.03

-173.72

153.50

-151.50-149.45-139.08

124.80

-13.83

-177.88

98.42

120.70

98.45

131.00169.33

-145.20-135.03

147.00

-169.50-179.97

120.00

-16.57

-142.42-160.40

-27.22

127.33

5.324.83

24.6725.43

142.22

00.0005.0008.00

-08.00-05.50

09.50

-12.00

00.00

-01.00

00.00

-08.00-07.00-08.00-08.00-03.00-09.00-11.00

11.00

-01.00-08.00-09.00-13.00-10.00

10.0010.0009.50

-08.00

00.0010.00

-07.00-08.00-07.00-09.00-11.00

10.0009.00

-10.00

11.00

-12.00-08.00

00.0010.0010.0001.00

-08.00-01.00-01.00-02.00-02.00-10.00

YYNNYNNYNYYYYYNNNNNYYNNYYNNNNNNNNNNNYNNNYYNYYNNYNY

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSub-Aus.

57.1558.78

††

6.95

††

62.00

†

61.55

-5.13-2.98-9.63-8.45

†††††

22.6212.40

††

-16.63-17.53

†††††††††††

-42.88

†††

28.47

-16.08

†

38.65

0.78

††

40.78

†

-10.58

-7.30

-94.18

††

79.85

††

-6.75

†

-6.80

119.40104.77120.27118.72

†††††

120.25121.98

††

-151.48-149.58

†††††††††††

147.33

†††

-16.23

-142.42

†

-27.22

127.38

††

24.70

†

142.22

N

‡††

Y

††

Y

†

YYY

‡

Y

†††††

Y

‡††‡

Y

†††††††††††

Y

†††

YN

†‡‡††‡†

Y

CNCN

††

CB

††

CB

†

CN

CB

RNCNCN

†††††

CB

CN

††

CNCN

†††††††††††

RN

†††

CB

CN

†

CNOR

††

CB

†

CN

V

S

††

L

††

V

†

V

M

S

VV

†††††

M

V

††

V

S

†††††††††††

M

†††

M

V

†

VV

††

V

†

S

†Coral Harbor††Colombo†Stewart†††Ujung PandangMedan†SumbawaSocotra††††TaipeiTablas†Tagula†Papeete†††††††Tanega SimaBurton FieldTakapoto†Hobart†TaveuniTawitawiSanta Cruz††LajesTernate†Texel†ThiraThursday

NYNNYNYNNNYYNYYNNNNYYNYNYNNNNNNNYYYNYNYYYNNYYNYNYY

†‡††

7.18

†‡†††‡

3.56

†‡

12.63

††††

25.08

‡†‡†

-17.56

†††††††‡‡‡†

-42.84

†‡‡

23.05

††

38.75

‡†

53.12

†

36.40

‡

†‡††

79.88

†‡†††‡

98.68

†‡

54.05

††††

121.22

‡†‡†

-149.61

†††††††‡‡‡†

147.51

†‡‡

-16.57

††

-27.70

‡†

4.83

†

25.48

‡

†

N

††

Y

†

N

†††

NY

†

NN

††††

YN

†

N

†

Y

†††††††

NNN

†

Y

†

NNY

††

YN

†

Y

†

YN

†YZS††CMB†SZS†††UPGMES†SWQSCT††††TPETBH†TGL†PPT†††††††TNETAUTKV†HBA†TVU‡TCI††TERTTE†‡†STRTIS

†‡††9†‡†††‡

28

†‡‡††††

33

‡†‡†2†††††††‡‡‡†4†‡‡

632

††‡‡†1†

41

‡

†‡††

3,350

†‡†††‡

2,900

†‡‡††††

3,660

‡†‡†

3,420

†††††††‡‡‡†

2,250

†‡‡

3,400

††

3,290

‡†

1,110

†

2,120

‡
Window 10

—Port and Airport Information 3231Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

636662772441839320437

44

866208825718553875815714760880858174164205743412214207222919941904951950876563879814610611421812613

58

903583

7

282153900

60

898

TiburónTierra del FuegoTikopiaTimorTinianTínosTioorTireeTo ShimaTobagoTobiTofuaTokuno ShimaTolTolokiwaTongatapuTongoaTonowasTori ShimaTortolaTortueTortugaTotoyaTranganTrindadeTrinidadTristan da CunhaTubuaiTuheraheraTutuilaUa HukaUa PouUdotUllung DoUmanUmboi UmnakUnalaskaUnaunaUneaUnimakUnstUpoluUrupUsedomUsticaUtilaUveaVagarVaitupu

MexicoChile; ArgentinaSolomon IslandsIndonesiaUnited StatesGreeceIndonesiaUnited KingdomJapanTrinidad & TobagoBelauTongaJapanFed. States of MicronesiaPapua New GuineaTongaVanuatuFed. States of MicronesiaJapanUnited KingdomHaitiVenezuelaFijiIndonesiaBrazilTrinidad & TobagoUnited KingdomFranceFranceUnited StatesFranceFranceFed. States of MicronesiaSouth KoreaFed. States of MicronesiaPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited StatesIndonesiaPapua New GuineaUnited StatesUnited KingdomWestern SamoaRussiaGermany; PolandItalyHondurasFranceDenmarkTuvalu

†††DiliTinianTinos†††Scarborough†††††Nukualofa†††Road Harbor†††††Port of SpainEdinburgh††Pago Pago†††††††Unalaska††††Apia††††Mata UtuSorvagur†

29.00

-54.00-12.32

-8.83

15.0037.58

-4.75

56.5034.4311.25

3.00

-19.75

27.75

7.37

-5.32

-21.17-16.90

7.38

30.4818.4520.0710.93

-18.95

-6.58

-20.52

10.50

-37.08-23.30-15.13-14.30

-8.90-9.38

7.38

37.48

7.30

-5.60

53.2553.58

-0.17-4.88

54.7560.75

-13.92

46.0054.0038.7016.10

-13.30

62.08

-7.47

-112.42

-69.00

168.82126.00145.63

25.17

131.75

-6.92

139.28

-60.67

131.17

-175.08

128.97151.62147.62

-175.17

168.57151.88140.32

-64.60-72.82-65.33

-179.83

134.33

-29.32-61.25-12.28

-149.50-148.23-170.70-139.55-140.05

151.72130.87151.88148.00

-168.33-166.83

121.58149.15

-165.00

-0.88

-171.75

150.00

14.0013.18

-86.93

-176.20

-7.25

178.68

07.0004.50

-12.00-08.00-10.00-02.00-09.00

00.00

-09.00

04.00

-09.00-13.00-09.00-10.00-10.00-13.00-11.00-10.00-09.00

04.0005.0004.00

-12.00-09.00

02.0004.0000.0010.0010.0011.0009.5009.50

-10.00-09.00-10.00-10.00

09.0009.00

-08.00-10.00

09.0000.0011.00

-11.00-01.00-01.00

06.00

-12.00

00.00

-12.00

NNNYYYNNNYNNNNNYNNNYNNNNNYYNNYNNNNNNNYNNNNYNNNNYYN

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

†††

-8.53

14.9737.53

†††

11.18

†††††

-21.13

†††

18.42

†††††

10.65

-37.05

††

-14.28

†††††††

53.87

††††

-13.65

††††

-13.30

62.07

†

†††

125.58145.62

25.17

†††

-60.73

†††††

-175.20

†††

-64.62

†††††

-61.52-12.30

††

-170.67

†††††††

-166.53

††††

-171.77

††††

-176.12

-7.30

†

†††‡‡‡†††

Y

†††††

Y

†††

Y

†††††

Y

‡††

Y

†††††††‡††††

Y

††††‡

Y

†

†††

CN

CBCB

†††

CN

†††††

CN

†††

CN

†††††

CNOR

††

CN

†††††††

CN

††††

CN

††††

CNCN

†

†††

V

S

V

†††

V

†††††

V

†††

S

†††††

M

V

††

S

†††††††

V

††††

V

††††

VV

†

†††KupangTinian††Tiree†Scarborough††Tokumo Shima††NukualofaTongoa††Tortola†††††Port of Spain†TubuaiTikehauPago PagoUa HukaUa Pou†††††Unalaska†††UnstApia†††UtilaWallisSorvag†

NNNYYNNYNYNNYNNYYNNYNNNNNYNYYYYYNNNNNYNNNYYNNNYYYN

†††‡‡††‡†

11.15

††‡††

-21.24

‡††‡†††††

10.60

†‡‡

-14.33

‡‡†††††

55.90

†††‡

-13.83

†††‡

-13.23

62.07

†

†††‡‡††‡†

-60.83

††‡††

-175.14

‡††‡†††††

-61.35

†‡‡

-170.71

‡‡†††††

-166.54

†††‡

-172.00

†††‡

-176.17

-7.27

†

†††

NN

††

N

†

Y

††

N

††

YN

††

N

†††††

Y

†

NNYNN

†††††

N

†††

NY

†††

NNY

†

†††KOETIQ††TRE†TAB††TKN††TBUTGH††EIS†††††POS†TUBTIHPPGUAHUAP†††††DUT†††UNTAPW†††UNIWLSFAE†

†††‡‡††‡†

11

††‡††

38

‡††‡†††††

17

†‡‡9‡‡†††††7†††‡

18

†††‡

2385

†

†††‡‡††‡†

2,740

††‡††

2,670

‡††‡†††††

3,200

†‡‡

2,740

‡‡†††††

1,170

†††‡

2,700

†††‡

2,0001,250

†
324 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Code Name Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Local

(hr)

Location Time Port

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Type Size Code Code

Letters

Name

Airport

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

C.C. Elev.

(m)

Rw

Le

(m)

Table 61. Port and airport information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

625783773738770734

39

751724789272

7465

107169175298666749

2090

277823891910699

15

649878394

52

448

28

358803536733557439832821732

56

544690304349665

7980

VancouverVangunuVanikoloVanua BalavaVanua LavaVanua LevuVatersayVatuleleVava'uVella LavellaVentoteneVestspitsbergenVestvagøyaVictoriaViequesVirgin GordaVisVisokoiViti LevuVlielandVrangelyaVulcanoWaigeoWakeWalesWalpoleWangeroogeWellingtonWenoWestWestrayWetarWightWizardWoodlarkWoodyYaduaYaku SimaYamdenaYapYapenYasawaYellYonaguni JimaYoungZákinthosZanzibarZavodovskiZemlya AleksandryZemlya Georga

CanadaSolomon IslandsSolomon IslandsFijiVanuatuFijiUnited KingdomFijiTongaSolomon IslandsItalyNorwayNorwayCanadaUnited StatesUnited KingdomCroatiaUnited KingdomFijiNetherlandsRussiaItalyIndonesiaUnited StatesCook Is.FranceGermanyChileFed. States of MicronesiaAustraliaUnited KingdomIndonesiaUnited KingdomSeychellesPapua New GuineaVarious ClaimsFijiJapanIndonesiaFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaFijiUnited KingdomJapanVarious ClaimsGreeceTanzaniaUnited KingdomRussiaRussia

Victoria††Lomaloma†Malau††NeiafuBiboa†LongyearbyenBallstadCambridge BayIsabel Segunda†††Suva†††SaonekBoat Basin††††MoenNew Selma IslandPierowall†Cowes Harbor†Suloga†††SaumlakiColoniaSerui††††Limon ZakinthouZanzibar†††

49.67

-8.63

-11.65-17.23-13.83-16.55

56.92

-18.55-18.60

-7.75

40.7878.7568.2571.0018.1318.5043.03

-56.70-18.00

53.2771.3338.40

-0.23

19.28

-10.88-22.62

53.70

-49.33

7.43

-12.17

59.30

-7.80

50.67

-9.73-9.10

16.83

-16.82

30.33

-7.60

9.52

-1.75

-16.78

60.6024.45

-66.42

37.78

-6.17

-56.33

80.7580.50

-125.83

158.00166.90

-178.95

167.47179.25

-7.53

177.63

-174.00

156.67

13.4216.0013.83

-110.00

-65.42-64.40

16.17

-27.20

178.00

4.97

-179.50

14.97

130.75166.65

-165.82

168.95

7.92

-74.67

151.87

96.83

-3.00

126.30

-1.33

47.63

152.83112.33178.30130.50131.42138.10136.25177.52

-1.10

123.00162.40

20.7839.33

-27.58

46.0049.00

08.00

-11.00-11.00-12.00-12.00-12.00

00.00

-12.00-13.00-11.00-01.00-01.00-01.00

07.0004.0004.00

-01.00

02.00

-12.00-01.00-13.00-01.00-09.00-12.00

10.00

-11.00-01.00

06.00

-10.00-07.00

00.00

-08.00

00.00

-04.00-10.00-08.00-12.00-09.00-09.00-10.00-09.00-12.00

00.00

-09.00

†

-02.00-03.00

02.00

-05.00-05.00

YNNYNYNNYYNYYYYNNNYNNNYYNNNNYYYNYNYNNNYYYNNNNYYNNN

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

48.42

††

-17.28

†

-16.43

††

-18.65

-7.93

†

78.2368.0769.1218.15

†††

-18.13

†††

-0.47

19.28

††††

7.47

-12.12

59.30

†

50.77

†

-9.22

†††

-7.98

9.52

-1.90

††††

37.78

-6.17

†††

-123.40

††

-178.97

†

179.37

††

-173.98

156.72

†

15.6513.70

-105.07

-65.45

†††

178.42

†††

130.78166.62

††††

151.87

96.90

-2.98

†

-1.30

†

152.77

†††

131.30138.13136.25

††††

20.9039.18

†††

Y

††‡†‡††‡

Y

†‡‡‡‡†††

Y

†††‡

Y

††††

Y

‡‡†

N

†‡†††‡‡‡††††

Y

‡†††

CB

††

CN

†

CB

††

CNOR

†

CNCNCNCN

†††

CN

†††

CNCN

††††

OR

CB

CN

†

RN

†

CN

†††

CNCNCN

††††

CB

OR

†††

M

††

V

†

V

††

VV

†

VVVV

†††

S

†††

VV

††††

VVV

†

S

†

V

†††

VVV

††††

VV

†††

Victoria††Vanua Balava††††Vavau††Longyearbyen†Holman IslandViequesValley††Nadi†††††††††TrukCocos Islands††††Guasopa††Yaku Sima†Colonia†††Yonaguni Jima†ZakinthosKisauni†††

YNNYNNNNYNNYNYYYNNYNNNNNNNNNYYNNNNYNNYNYNNNYNYYNNN

‡††‡††††

-18.58

††

78.23

†‡‡

19.47

††

-17.75

†††††††††

7.46

-12.20

††††‡††‡†

9.50

†††‡†

37.75

-6.22

†††

‡††‡††††

-173.97

††

15.47

†‡‡

-64.58

††

177.45

†††††††††

151.84

96.83

††††‡††‡†

138.08

†††‡†

20.8839.22

†††

N

††

N

††††

Y

††

N

†

NNY

††

Y

†††††††††

YN

††††

N

††

N

†

Y

†††

N

†

YY

†††

YYJ††VBV††††VAV††LYR†YHIVQSVIJ††NAN†††††††††TKKCCK††††‡††KUM†YAP†††OGN†ZTHZNZ†††

‡††‡††††

72

††

29

†‡‡4††

19

†††††††††33††††‡††‡†‡†††‡†4‡†††

‡††‡††††

1,700

††

2,140

†‡‡

940

††

3,200

†††††††††

1,8302,440

††††‡††‡†

1,800

†††‡†

2,2201,980

†††
Window 11—Meteorologic Information 325

WINDOW 11—METEOROLOGIC INFORMATION

Meteorologic information on the islands in the 

Primary Island Set is provided by 17 parameters that 

relate to 4 categories (table 62).

The total island coverage by the 17 parameters is 

11,277; the average coverage is, therefore, 663 islands 

per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 62. Parameters that provide meteorologic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 1,000

 6 4 Oceanic subregion in which an island is located 1,000

 7 5 Island group to which an island belongs 1,000

Physiographic

 8 1 Area of an island 1,000

 9 2 Elevation of highest peak 1,000

10 3 Topographic type of an island 660

Environmental

11 1 Code that indicates types of meteorologic information on an island 1,000

12 2 Elevation of station for recording precipitation on an island 184

13 3 Length of precipitation record at the station 224

14 4 Mean annual precipitation at the station 418

15 2 Elevation of station for recording temperature on an island 237

16 3 Length of temperature record at the station 243

17 4 Mean annual temperature at the station 311
326 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 11 are listed in table 63. The 

meteorological information is listed in table 64.

1Russian for "land"

Table 63. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 11

Oc. Ocean

P Precipitation

P1 Knob

P2 Conical terrain

P3 Hill

P4 Dome

P5 Ridge

P6 Hills

P7 Blocky

P8 Mountain

P More than one distinct unit of

specific topographic feature

Pac. Pacific

PT Precipitation and temperature

Q. Queen

S. Southern

Se. Southeastern

sq. square

Sta. Station

Str. Strait

Sw. Southwestern

T Temperature

T1 Monocline

T2 Tabular terrain

T3 Apron

Tr. Trend

W. Western

Z. Zemlya1

† Not applicable

‡ Unsuccessful search

# Not determined owing to lack of resources

∪ Logic operator–Union

⊃ Logic operator–Subset

Arch. Archipelago

Atl. Atlantic

Aus. Australia

Carib. Caribbean

C° Degree Centigrade

deg. degree

E. Eastern

Elev. Elevation

Gp. Group

Gtr. Greater

H1 Low island

H2 Lowland

H3 Rolling terrain

H More than one distinct unit of

specific topographic feature

High. Highest

I. Inner

ID Identification

Is. Islands

km kilometer

Lat. Latitude

Long. Longitude

m meter

Malay. Malaysia

Med. Mediterranean

mm millimeter

N. Northern

N1 Basinal

N2 Valley

Ne. Northeastern

No. Number

Nw. Northwestern

O. Outer
Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 327

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

347135604684617598847838911306925612345845

1

259247998685281728449554445764600

18

389607315381608842754318

68

146321388176635177

10

855756120186707683767

Abd al KuriAcklinsAdakAdelaideAfognakAgattuAgrihanAguijanAitutakiAíyinaAkamaruAkutanAl MasirahAlamaganÅlandAlboránAlegranzaAlejandro SelkirkAlexanderAlicudiAlofiAlorAmami O ShimaAmbonAmbrymAmchitkaAmelandAminiAmliaAmorgósAmsterdamAmuktaAnatahanAnatomAndíparosAndøyaAndrosÁndrosAndrothAnegadaAngel de la GuardaAnguillaAnholtAni JimaAniwaAnticostiAntiguaAntipodesAnversAoba

131.0389.0748.0

2,760.01,870.0

201.0

47.4

7.2

18.082.6

1.8

330.0658.0

11.3

738.0

0.1

12.085.0

43,200.0

5.2

18.5

2,600.0

720.0761.0666.0296.0

57.0

2.6

440.0121.0

54.093.032.3

104.0

34.8

489.0

5,956.0

380.0

4.8

38.5

855.0

90.622.4

7.8

11.0

7,950.0

280.0

62.0

2,240.0

272.0

573.0

43.3

1,196.02,800.0

739.0634.0965.0178.0119.0532.0246.0

1,303.0

276.0744.0130.0

20.0

289.0

1,350.03,140.0

675.0400.0

1,765.0

694.0

1,040.01,270.0

373.0

16.0

3.0

610.0822.0881.0

1,056.0

788.0852.0299.0509.0

30.5

1,010.0

3.08.0

1,315.0

62.048.0

254.0

42.0

190.0402.0402.0840.0

1,496.0

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorCarib. BasinN. RimE. RimN. RimN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorBaltic SeaW. SectorSe. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimI. Banda ArcNw. RimI. Banda ArcSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorE. SectorN. RimE. SectorS. SectorN. RimW. SectorSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimCarib. BasinBaltic SeaW. SectorSw. RimNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimSw. Rim

Abd al KuriBahama Is.Aleutian Is.AdelaideAfognakAleutian Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Cook Is.Aegean Is.Gambier Is.Aleutian Is.Al MasirahMariana Is.Ahvenanmaa Is.AlboranCanary Is.Juan Fernandez Is.AlexanderEolie Is.Horn Is.Lesser SundaRyukyu Is.Lesser SundaNew HebridesAleutian Is.Frisian Is.LakshadweepAleutian Is.Aegean Is.AmsterdamAleutian Is.Mariana Is.New HebridesAegean Is.Vesterlen Is.Bahama Is.Aegean Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesAngel de la GuardaLesser AntillesDanish Is.Nampo ShotoNew HebridesAnticostiLesser AntillesAntipodes Is.AnversNew Hebrides

HHH

P

‡‡

P

HH

P

‡‡

H

P

‡

H

‡

P

‡

P

‡

P

P

PP

HHH

P

T

‡

H

PPP

‡

H

P

H

‡

P

HH

P

‡‡

H

‡‡

P

2124‡‡2216‡‡32‡1‡5‡2‡865221151‡2226‡161‡5118‡‡1‡‡2

∪

#

∪

#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡####

∪

####‡

⊃

∪∪

#‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

P

#

P

#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡####

P

####‡

P

NH

#‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

6#6#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡####5####‡212#‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

##

∪

#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡#########‡####‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

##

P

#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡#########‡####‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

##2#‡‡####‡‡##‡#‡#‡#‡#########‡####‡###‡####‡‡#‡‡#

‡

P

PT

‡‡‡‡‡

PT

P

‡‡

PT

‡

PTPTPT

‡‡‡‡‡

PTPT

P

‡‡

PT

‡‡

PT

‡‡

PTPT

‡

P

‡‡‡‡

P

PT

‡‡‡

PT

‡‡‡

‡‡4‡‡‡‡‡6‡‡‡‡‡

30

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1215

‡‡‡‡‡

27

‡‡8‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡5‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡

19

‡‡‡‡‡

1035

‡‡‡‡

16

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

85

9‡‡‡‡‡

37

‡‡8‡‡‡‡‡‡‡†

30

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡

19

‡‡‡‡‡

10

‡‡‡

13

‡

16

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1085

‡‡‡

30

‡‡

37

‡‡8‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

30

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡

5.0

‡‡‡‡‡

26.0

‡‡‡

26.1

‡

3.5

18.020.0

‡‡‡‡‡

21.527.0

‡‡‡

28.2

‡‡

13.7

‡‡

23.018.4

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8.6

‡‡‡

26.0

‡‡‡

‡

860.0

1,670.0

‡‡‡‡‡

1,800.0

300.0

‡‡

110.0

‡

590.0350.0100.0

‡‡‡‡‡

3,000.03,400.03,050.0

‡‡

1,490.0

‡‡

1,140.0

‡‡

2,350.0

430.0

‡

1,300.0

‡‡‡‡

1,100.0

540.0

‡‡‡

1,100.0

‡‡‡

‡‡4‡‡‡‡‡6‡‡‡

16

‡

30

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡3

12

‡‡‡4‡‡

27

‡‡8‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡5‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

12.2022.4351.75

-67.25

58.2552.4318.7714.85

-18.87

37.73

-23.18

54.1220.4217.6060.2535.9729.38

-33.75-71.00

38.53

-14.35

-8.25

28.25

-3.67

-16.25

51.5353.4511.1052.0736.83

-37.87

52.5016.37

-20.20

37.0069.1324.4337.8310.8318.7529.3318.2256.7027.12

-19.27

49.5017.05

-49.67-64.55-15.38

52.22

-73.97

-176.75

-68.50

-152.50

173.60145.67145.57

-159.75

23.50

-134.92-165.92

58.83

145.83

20.00

-3.03

-13.50-80.77-70.00

14.35

-178.03

124.75129.33128.17168.12179.00

5.75

72.75

-173.50

25.9877.53

-171.27

145.67169.75

25.0515.90

-77.95

24.8373.68

-64.33

-113.42

-63.05

11.57

142.22169.58

-63.00-61.80

178.78

-63.58

167.83
328 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

859693202212356338359848912606597705926

66

942199171

98

330440831533415111817343896503457884492106620209185

38

482396507187534102411746461828493

25

776

36

Aoga ShimaArtArubaAscensionAssumptionAstipálaiaAstoveAsuncionAtiuAtkaAttuAucklandAukenaAustvagøyaAvatoruAve de SotaventoAvesAxel HeibergÁyios EvstrátiosBabarBabeldaobBabuyanBacanBaffinBagabagBahraynBakerBalabacBaliBanabaBangkaBanksBaranofBarbadosBarbudaBarraBarrenBarrowBasilanBasse-TerreBatanBathurstBathurstBatikiBaweanBeleliuBelitungBelleBellonaBenbecula

5.2

56.0

193.0

93.010.596.8

4.27.3

26.9

1,090.0

823.0824.0

1.3

526.0

2.51.00.1

40,870.0

43.2

570.0332.0

72.0

2,360.0

476,070.0

35.0

563.0

1.4

320.0

5,620.0

6.3

11,340.060,170.0

4,162.0

431.0160.0

81.0

8.1

233.0

1,248.0

850.0

70.0

19,710.0

2,600.0

9.3

200.0

12.7

4,800.0

90.321.685.0

423.0283.0188.0859.0

6.0

610.0

4.0

884.0

71.0

1,533.0

931.0671.0198.0

1,054.0

6.06.03.0

2,048.0

303.0835.0242.0

1,088.02,111.02,060.0

690.0134.0

6.0

571.0

3,142.0

78.0

692.0747.0

1,624.0

339.0

38.0

383.0309.0

65.0

1,011.01,484.01,008.0

351.0105.0185.0653.0

30.0

510.0

87.079.0

125.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

W. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinN. RimN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimE. SectorO. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimHalmahera SectorSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimI. Banda ArcCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Sub-Arctic RimE. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorAndaman SeaW. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimI. Sunda ArcW. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorSw. RimNe. Sector

Nampo ShotoNew Caledonia Gp.Lesser AntillesAscensionAssumptionAegean Is.AstoveMariana Is.Cook Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Auckland Is.Gambier Is.Lofoten Is.Tuamotu Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesQ. Elizabeth Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.Philippine Arch.N. MoluccasFranklin Dist. Is.BagabagBahrainBakerPhilippine Arch.Lesser SundaBanabaGreater SundaFranklin Dist. Is.Alexander Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesBarrenBarrowPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.BathurstFiji Is.Greater SundaCaroline (W) Is.Greater SundaBelleBellonaBritish Isles

P

‡

HHH

P

H

P

H

P

‡‡‡‡

HHH

‡

T

P

H

PP

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HH

P

H

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P

H

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P

H

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P

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H

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HH

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6‡23161226‡‡‡‡111‡12228‡‡‡1261‡‡‡21‡22‡‡6‡‡261‡12‡

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T

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17

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

21

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4027

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20

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11

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32

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

39

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97

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20

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29

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32

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

39

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67

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97

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29

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16

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27.026.0

‡

18.0

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27.2

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-9.0

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26.1

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28.0

‡

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6.0

28.5

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25.026.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

9.0

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430.0140.0

‡

410.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

3,960.0

‡‡

400.0

‡

77.0

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1,740.01,740.0

‡

120.0

2,270.01,250.0

980.0

‡‡‡

1,820.0

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2,860.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

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21

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32.47

-19.72

12.50

-7.95-9.75

36.58

-10.10

19.67

-20.03

52.1252.92

-50.67-23.13

68.33

-14.93

12.0015.7079.5039.52

-7.92

7.50

19.53

-0.58

68.50

-4.80

26.00

0.228.00

-8.33-0.87-2.25

73.0056.7513.1717.6356.9712.27

-20.80

6.57

16.1720.4375.67

-11.62-17.77

-5.77

7.02

-2.83

47.32

-11.28

57.43

139.77163.65

-69.97-14.37

46.5026.3347.75

145.40

-158.12-174.50

172.92166.50

-134.90

14.60

-147.85

-67.67-63.63-90.00

25.00

129.75134.60121.95127.50

-70.00

146.23

50.55

-176.47

117.00115.00169.58106.00

-122.00-135.17

-59.55-61.80

-7.48

93.85

115.43122.05

-61.67

121.97

-100.00

130.38179.13112.67134.25107.92

-3.18

159.78

-7.35
Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 329

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

750596

26

128

40

894822889490227

71

233522

8688

200426937

9516

495

6

793218682296229670689794433526429504532103509531476706667401122266274477390194141516

BeqaBeringaBerlengaBermudaBernerayBetioBiakBikiniBintanBiokoBjørnøya

Boa VistaBoholBol'shevikBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBonaireBonerateBora-BoraBordenBorkumBorneoBornholmBougainvilleBouvetoyaBrabantBracBravaBristolBuckleBukaBuruBusuangaButonCagayan SuluCalayanCameronCamiguinCamiguinCamortaCampbellCandlemasCape BarrenCape BretonCapraiaCapriCar NicobarCardamumCarriacouCatCatanduanes

36.3

1,660.0

0.8

36.0

4.02.6

2,460.0

1.7

1,070.02,020.0

180.0620.0

3,685.0

11,300.0

4,600.0

288.0

85.018.3

2,800.0

36.0

737,000.0

588.0

10,619.0

58.5

1,220.0

395.0

65.090.0

100.0492.0

17,200.0

994.0

4,200.0

67.0

190.0

1,060.0

254.0160.0

98.0

110.0

10.0

445.0

10,295.0

19.410.0

127.0

3.1

34.0

388.0

1,720.0

439.0751.0

92.072.0

188.0

10.0

1,030.0

5.0

350.0

3,008.0

536.0387.0870.0930.0270.0240.0150.0727.0137.0

18.0

4,094.0

162.0

3,123.0

780.0

1,910.0

778.0976.0

1,060.01,238.0

500.0

3,055.0

315.0

1,190.0

311.0543.0800.0

1,713.0

677.0220.0170.0549.0716.0532.0447.0586.0

89.0

3.0

299.0

62.8

710.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimN. RimNe. SectorNw. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorNw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNe. SectorBorneo SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcNw. RimSulawesi SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNw. RimO. Sunda ArcSw. RimE. RimS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. Rim

Fiji Is.Aleutian Is.BerlengaBermuda Is.British IslesGilbert Is.BiakMarshall Is.Greater SundaBiokoSvalbard Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Philippine Arch.Severnaya Z.New Siberian Is.Lesser AntillesLesser SundaSociety Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Frisian Is.Greater SundaBornholmSolomon Is.BouvetoyaBrabantDalmatian Is.Cape Verde Arch.S. Sandwich Is.Balleny Is.Solomon Is.S. MoluccasPhilippine Arch.Greater SundaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Nicobar Is.CampbellS. Sandwich Is.Furneaux Gp.Cape BretonTuscany Arch.CapriNicobar Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesBahama Is.Philippine Arch.

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24.226.8

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27.5

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26.0

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7.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

27.5

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26.0

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6.9

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6.0

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25.7

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520.0

‡

1,460.0

‡

2,100.02,670.0

‡‡‡

360.0290.0

1,780.0

‡‡

530.0

1,600.01,910.0

‡‡‡

510.0

3,010.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

2,500.0

‡

2,120.0

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2,380.02,190.0

‡

1,450.0

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1,370.0

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55.0039.4032.3056.78

1.35

-1.00

11.62

1.083.50

74.4216.08

9.83

78.6773.5812.20

-7.37

-16.50

78.5053.60

1.00

55.17

-6.00

-54.43-64.25

43.3214.87

-59.03-66.83

-5.25-3.40

12.08

-5.00

7.02

19.3376.63

9.18

18.93

8.13

-52.50-57.05-40.42

46.1743.0340.55

9.17

11.2312.5024.4513.75

178.13166.25

-9.52

-64.75

-7.63

172.93136.00165.55104.50

8.70

19.00

-22.83

124.17102.50142.00

-68.25

121.13

-151.75-110.50

6.70

114.00

15.00

155.00

3.40

-62.33

16.67

-24.72-26.52

163.20154.63126.67120.08122.92118.50121.45

-103.50

124.70121.92

93.50

169.08

-26.67

148.20

-60.75

9.82

14.2292.7872.78

-61.45-75.50

124.25
330 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

147158521634686710484560392619854646615782395609739655675982376984641

4542

500671101673529265251152291136501160168525201363342446538405679708653100382

Cay SalCayman BracCebuCedrosCharcotChathamChedubaCheju DoChetlatChichagofChichi JimaChiloéChirikofChoiseulChristmasChuginadakCiciaClarenceClarenceClariónCochonCocosCoibaCollColonsayCôn Do'aCookCornwallisCoronationCorregidorCorseCorvoCozumelCresCrookedCù Lao HonCubaCulebraCulionCuracaoCurieuseCyprusDamarDao Bach Long ViDauanDeceptionDepotDesolaciónDevonDiego Garcia

2.5

38.8

4,188.0

347.0

2,000.0

900.0610.0

1,825.0

1.0

5,400.0

24.0

8,390.0

110.0

3,030.0

134.0157.0

33.7

2,240.0

550.0

19.067.023.0

518.0

74.045.060.022.0

6,990.0

890.0

5.2

8,680.0

17.1

490.0404.0210.0

15.0

105,000.0

28.0

388.0444.0

2.9

9,251.0

110.0

3.46.0

97.0

0.3

1,300.0

54,030.0

27.0

2.0

45.0

1,010.01,204.0

610.0285.0246.0

1,950.0

3.0

1,191.0

318.0810.0338.0

1,067.0

356.0

1,730.0

165.0910.0

1,924.0

335.0770.0671.0421.0104.0143.0549.0

1,077.0

410.0

1,270.0

179.0

2,710.0

718.0

15.0

639.0

48.8

108.0

1,974.0

213.0476.0372.0179.0

1,951.0

868.0

58.0

259.0550.0

50.0

1,100.01,908.0

7.0

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimE. RimE. RimSw. RimAndaman SeaNw. RimE. SectorE. RimW. SectorE. RimN. RimSw. RimE. SectorN. RimSw. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorE. RimNe. SectorNe. SectorBorneo SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorCarib. BasinBorneo SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorE. SectorI. Banda ArcNw. RimN. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. Sector

Cay SalCayman Is.Philippine Arch.CedrosCharcotChatham Is.ChedubaCheju DoLakshadweepAlexander Arch.Nampo ShotoPatagonian Arch.ChirikofSolomon Is.ChristmasAleutian Is.Fiji Is.Patagonian Arch.S. Shetland Is.Revillagigedo Is.Crozet Is.CocosCoibaBritish IslesBritish IslesCon SonS. Sandwich Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.S. Orkney Is.Philippine Arch.CorseAzores Arch.CozumelDalmatian Is.Bahama Is.Cu Lao HonGreater AntillesGreater AntillesPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.CyprusLesser SundaDao Bach Long ViTorres Str. Is.S. Shetland Is.Bounty Is.Patagonian Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Chagos Arch.

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23.7519.7510.3328.20

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18.8033.3311.7057.5027.08

-42.83

55.80

-7.08

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52.83

-17.75-54.17-61.20

18.37

-46.12

5.537.45

56.6356.07

8.70

-59.45

75.25

-60.62

14.3842.0039.7020.4244.9222.7510.5322.5018.3211.8312.17

-4.27

35.00

-7.15

20.12

-9.42

-62.95-47.70-53.08

75.00

-7.33

-80.00-79.83

123.75

-115.25

-75.25

-176.50

93.63

126.50

72.70

-135.50

142.22

-74.00

-155.62

157.00105.67

-169.75-179.30

-71.83-54.08

-114.73

50.17

-87.07-81.75

-6.57-6.22

106.58

-27.17-95.00-45.58

120.58

9.00

-31.10-86.92

14.42

-74.22

108.95

-80.00-65.28

119.92

-69.00

55.7333.00

128.67107.73142.53

-60.63

179.07

-74.00-86.00

72.42
Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 331

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

511570190539294130964887

73

758953

46

198267676142

9699

759805465888761757994768663713651322

62

252

54

869868217216841849945949792877908800988211

57

280402

DinagatDogoDominicaDongsha QundaoDugi OtokEast CaicosEasternEbeyeEdgeøyaEfateEiaoEiggEl Gran RoqueElbaElephantEleutheraEllef RingnesEllesmereEmaeEmirauEnggannoEniwetakEpiErromangoEspañolaEspiritu SantoEstadosEuaEvangelistasÉvvoiaEysturoyFaialFairFaisFalalopFalkland (East)Falkland (West)Farallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosFatu HivaFatu HukuFauroFefanFenua FalaFergussonFernandinaFernando de NoronhaFetlarFilicudiFlinders

800.0244.0750.0

0.5

114.0

80.0

1.30.3

5,100.0

887.0

52.043.0

2.0

224.0

1,130.0

518.0

11,295.0

212,690.0

20.050.0

440.0

1.0

446.0887.0

61.0

3,885.0

540.0

87.4

0.1

3,655.0

287.0173.0

15.0

2.80.9

6,610.04,530.0

0.92.0

80.0

1.3

120.0

13.2

0.1

1,340.0

642.0

17.040.0

9.5

1,333.0

935.0608.0

1,427.0

6.0

338.0

50.0

4.02.0

578.0647.0577.0393.0116.0

1,018.0

973.0

51.2

610.0

2,347.0

644.0

55.0

281.0

5.0

833.0886.0198.0

1,879.0

823.0312.0

50.0

1,743.0

882.0

1,043.0

217.0

18.015.0

689.0694.0

81.0

319.0960.0359.0590.0298.0

10.0

1,830.01,494.0

321.0158.0774.0778.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.

Nw. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimE. RimE. SectorNe. SectorSe. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. SectorSw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimE. SectorSw. SectorNe. SectorW. SectorS. Sector

Philippine Arch.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesPratas ReefDalmatian Is.Caicos Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Marshall Is.Svalbard Arch.New HebridesMarquesasBritish IslesLesser AntillesTuscany Arch.S. Shetland Is.Bahama Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.New HebridesBismarck Arch.Greater SundaMarshall Is.New HebridesNew HebridesGalapagos Is.New HebridesEstadosTonga Is.Patagonian Arch.Aegean Is.Faroe Is.Azores Arch.British IslesCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Falkland Is.Falkland Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.MarquesasMarquesasSolomon Is.Caroline (E) Is.Tokelau Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Galapagos Is.Fernando de NoronhaBritish IslesEolie Is.Furneaux Gp.

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25.1778.5079.00

-17.07

-1.67-5.40

11.35

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-1.42

-15.25-54.78-21.37-52.40

38.5062.2238.5759.53

9.77

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-51.92-51.83

16.0220.53

-10.47

-9.42-6.92

7.35

-9.38-9.50-0.42-3.85

60.6238.57

-40.00

125.58133.27

-61.33

116.72

15.00

-71.50

-177.33

167.73

22.50

168.38

-140.67

-6.17

-66.67

10.28

-55.23-76.23

-101.00

-82.00

168.40150.00102.27162.33168.25169.08

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166.83

-64.25

-174.93

-75.08

24.00

-6.87

-28.70

-1.65

140.52139.80

-59.00-60.00

146.07144.90

-138.65-138.90

156.07151.85

-171.28

150.67

-91.50-32.42

-0.87

14.57

148.00
332 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

955993250452230260403244566899729833383150811745769287787270328241163660801436

4

219246255622243144156129188143

29

139133474605962195114112409779979647

FlintFloreanaFloresFloresFogoFormenteraFraserFuerteventuraFukue JimaFunafatiFutunaGagil-TamilGanGarden KeyGaroveGauGauaGhawdexGhizoGiglioGökçeada

GomeraGonaveGonzaloGoodenoughGorongGotlandGoughGraciosaGraciosaGrahamGran CanariaGrand BahamaGrand CaymanGrand TurkGrande-TerreGreat AbacoGreat BritainGreat ExumaGreat InaguaGreat NicobarGreat SitkinGreenGrenadaGrímseyGrønland

Groote EylandtGuadalcanalGuadalupeGuafo

3.2

173.0143.0

14,250.0

476.0

76.0

1,590.01,660.0

336.0

2.8

44.028.8

2.30.2

65.0

140.0330.0

67.135.022.0

289.0353.0680.0

0.3

751.0

45.0

2,975.0

57.027.061.7

6,450.01,530.01,373.0

197.0

18.0

590.0964.0

219,000.0

158.0

1,544.01,040.0

160.0

0.8

311.0

5.3

2,175,600.0

2,460.05,650.0

264.0168.0

7.0

640.0913.0

2,383.02,829.0

192.0244.0807.0461.0

6.0

760.0

84.0

3.05.0

370.0715.0797.0194.0172.0498.0600.0

1,487.0

778.0130.0

2,545.0

360.0

83.0

910.0266.0402.0

1,120.01,949.0

10.415.025.0

110.0

30.5

1,340.0

38.133.2

642.0

1,740.0

6.0

840.0105.0

3,700.0

160.0

2,447.01,297.0

240.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinE. SectorSe. SectorI. Banda ArcSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcBaltic SeaSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinO. Sunda ArcN. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimE. SectorE. Rim

Line Is.Galapagos Is.Azores Arch.Lesser SundaCape Verde Arch.Balearic Is.FraserCanary Is.Japan Arch.Tuvalu Is.Horn Is.Caroline (W) Is.Maldive Is.Florida KeysBismarck Arch.Fiji Is.New HebridesMaltese Is.Solomon Is.Tuscany Arch.Aegean Is.Canary Is.Greater AntillesPatagonian Arch.D'Entrecasteaux Is.S. MoluccasGotlandTristan Da CunhaCanary Is.Azores Arch.Q. Charlotte Is.Canary Is.Bahama Is.Cayman Is.Turk Is.Lesser AntillesBahama Is.British IslesBahama Is.Bahama Is.Nicobar Is.Aleutian Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Lesser AntillesGrimseyGreenlandGroote EylandtSolomon Is.GuadalupePatagonian Arch.

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690.0

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28.3332.67

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9.53

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24.63

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36.05

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42.3540.1728.1018.85

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57.50

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29.2539.0753.6728.0026.6319.3321.4816.3326.4754.0023.5321.08

7.00

52.0528.4212.1266.5573.00

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29.00

-43.62

-151.80

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121.00

-24.42

1.47

153.17

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128.75179.22

-178.08

138.17

73.17

-82.87

149.50179.30167.50

14.25

156.80

10.9025.83

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150.27131.42

18.55

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93.83

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-61.67-18.00-42.00

136.67160.20

-118.27

-74.67
Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 333

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

836648155

23

844860853537873417127954978379116824

14

922239

2

67

165

63

771948576512499540574

72

659658895

49

933934723715716297261550551333573661983373372

GuamGuamblinGuanajaGuernseyGuguanHachijo JimaHaha JimaHainanHaleHalmaheraHatterasHatutaaHawaiiHeardHeimaeyHelenHelgolandHendersonHierroHiiumaaHinnøyaHispaniolaHitraHiuHiva OaHokkaidoHomonhonHon Tho ChauHong KongHonshuHopenHornosHosteHowlandHoyHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiHungaHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaHvarIbizaIe JimaIheya JimaIkaríaIki ShimaIldefonsoIle ClippertonIle EuropaIle Juan de Nova

549.0132.0

61.063.0

4.2

68.220.8

33,556.0

0.3

17,940.0

300.0

18.1

10,414.0

370.0

13.5

0.10.6

36.0

246.0970.0

2,198.0

75,620.0

571.0

50.0

320.0

77,963.0

104.0

10.075.0

227,412.0

60.020.0

4,110.0

1.8

155.0

30.043.0

4.70.60.4

300.0557.0

22.621.0

255.0137.0

0.65.2

28.0

4.4

410.0218.0366.0104.0300.0854.0463.0

1,867.0

10.0

1,508.0

18.0

420.0

4,205.02,745.0

273.0

5.0

20.034.0

1,501.0

68.0

1,266.03,175.0

305.0366.0

1,190.02,290.0

341.0167.0550.0

3,776.0

365.0425.0

1,310.0

6.0

479.0435.0669.0

90.0

128.0140.0626.0475.0172.0294.0

1,037.0

213.0

55.029.012.0

5.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

W. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinHalmahera SectorNw. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSe. SectorBaltic SeaSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimBorneo SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimE. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. RimE. RimE. SectorW. SectorW. Sector

Mariana Is.Patagonian Arch.Bahia Is.Channel Is.Mariana Is.Nampo ShotoNampo ShotoHainanCaroline (E) Is.N. MoluccasOuter BanksMarquesasHawaiian Is.HeardVestmanneyjar Is.Caroline (W) Is.Frisian Is.Pitcairn Is.Canary Is.HiiumaaVesterlen Is.Greater AntillesHitraNew HebridesMarquesasJapan Arch.Philippine Arch.Hon Tho ChauHong KongJapan Arch.Svalbard Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.HowlandBritish IslesSociety Is.Society Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Dalmatian Is.Balearic Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Aegean Is.Japan Arch.Patagonian Arch.ClippertonEuropaJuan de Nova

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1.031.00

35.41

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19.50

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63.43

2.97

54.20

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27.7558.8368.5019.0063.53

-13.13

-9.75

44.0010.73

9.33

22.2536.0076.58

-55.97-55.17

0.80

58.85

-16.77-16.72-18.68-20.55-20.53

43.1239.0026.7227.0737.5833.78

-55.83

10.28

-22.33-17.05

144.78

-75.10-85.92

-2.60

145.85139.80142.15109.50154.80128.00

-75.49

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73.50

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131.82

7.88

-128.32

-18.00

22.6716.00

-71.00

8.75

166.55

-139.00

143.00125.72103.47114.18138.00

25.17

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-176.63

-3.30

-150.97-151.00-174.12-175.40-175.38

16.75

1.42

127.78127.97

26.17

129.72

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40.3542.70
334 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

370221851314

31

545989273115546

41

535582885161681113956462497

22

961680506159428741752976438425427386924564562603398458897719722590418494818340475972969

Ile TromelinInaccessibleIo JimaÍosIrelandIriomote JimaIsabelaIschiaÍselandIshigaki JimaIslayItbayatIturupJaluitJamaicaJames RossJan MayenJarvisJawaJemejaJerseyJohnstonJoinvilleJoloJuventudKabaenaKabaraKadavuKahoolaweKai BesarKalaoKalaotoaKalpeniKamakaKami Koshiki JimaKami ShimaKanagaKangarooKangeanKantonKaoKapaKaraginskiyKarakelongKarimataKarkarKárpathosKatchallKauaiKaula

0.8

12.022.4

108.0

83,020.0

284.0

4,588.0

46.6

102,680.0

215.0609.0

85.0

6,167.0

2.6

10,990.0

3,260.0

380.0

4.5

129,600.0

150.0116.0

2.3

1,670.0

894.0

2,200.0

875.0

31.1

408.0116.0624.0150.0

70.0

2.30.4

44.5

227.0349.0

4,350.0

490.0

9.2

12.6

6.0

2,000.0

984.0140.0362.0301.0122.0

1,437.0

1.1

6.0

550.0161.0713.0

1,041.0

470.0

1,710.0

788.0

2,119.0

526.0491.0280.0

1,630.0

5.0

2,256.01,628.02,550.0

6.0

3,676.0

466.0136.0

4.0

823.0812.0310.0

1,570.0

143.0838.0450.0800.0403.0340.0

3.0

176.0423.0682.0

1,307.0

276.0365.0

4.0

1,046.0

100.0910.0680.0

1,030.01,835.01,215.0

254.0

1,580.0

168.0

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorNw. RimE. SectorW. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcBorneo SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinE. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinO. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimN. RimS. SectorI. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimN. RimHalmahera SectorBorneo SectorSw. RimE. SectorO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinCentral Basin

TromelinTristan Da CunhaNampo ShotoAegean Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Galapagos Is.IschiaIcelandRyukyu Is.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Kuril Is.Marshall Is.Greater AntillesJames RossJan MayenLine Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaChannel Is.JohnstonJoinvillePhilippine Arch.Greater AntillesGreater SundaFiji Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.S. MoluccasLesser SundaLesser SundaLakshadweepGambier Is.Japan Arch.TsushimaAleutian Is.KangarooLesser SundaPhoenix Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.KaraginskiyN. MoluccasGreater SundaKarkarAegean Is.Nicobar Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.

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49.2216.75

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5.97

21.67

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20.55

-5.58-7.30-7.37

10.08

-23.23

31.8334.5851.75

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-19.67-18.70

58.83

4.25

-1.60-4.63

35.67

7.95

22.0521.67

54.52

-12.75

141.33

25.33

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123.83

-91.10

13.90

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124.20

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121.83148.00169.65

-77.50-57.75

-8.33

-160.02

110.00105.75

-2.12

-169.52

-55.75

121.10

-82.83

121.92

-178.95

178.22

-156.60

133.00120.97121.78

73.63

-134.95

129.87129.42

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137.10115.33

-171.72-175.02-174.03

164.00126.80108.92145.97

27.1793.37

-159.50-160.53
Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 335

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

387307303378302148149332555391311399677959802599852305486487616786453

8477

299295747336882

87

863339290548581624

78

886571196365197240404

11

740871285542

KavarattiKéaKefalliníaKerguélen

KérkiraKey LargoKey WestKhíos

Kikai JimaKiltanKímolosKingKing GeorgeKiritimatiKiriwinaKiskaKita-io JimaKíthiraKo PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakKolombangaraKomodoKomsomoletsKongsøyaKorculaKornatKoroKosKosraeKotel'nyyKozu ShimaKríti

KrkKume JimaKunashirKunghitKvitøyaKwajaleinKyushuLa BlanquillaLa DigueLa OrchilaLa PalmaLady ElliotLæsoLakebaLamotrekLampedusaLan-yu

3.6

131.0781.0

6,000.0

592.0

87.012.2

842.0

55.7

1.6

35.7

1,100.01,180.0

388.0610.0284.0

5.5

278.0170.0550.0

13,890.0

678.0466.0

9,010.0

270.0276.0

32.6

104.0290.0109.0

11,700.0

18.4

8,261.0

410.0

56.8

1,150.0

215.0260.0

3.3

36,658.0

52.010.157.0

662.0

0.2

101.0

57.0

0.6

21.041.0

3.0

560.0

1,628.01,960.0

910.0

10.0

4.0

1,297.0

204.0

3.0

358.0213.0690.0

12.030.0

1,220.0

792.0477.0627.0550.0

1,362.01,760.0

735.0780.0320.0568.0236.0561.0846.0630.0320.0572.0

2,456.0

569.0310.0

1,822.0

546.0276.0

20.0

1,787.0

30.0

326.0

80.0

2,423.0

5.0

24.0

219.0

15.0

133.0552.0

Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.

E. SectorE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimW. SectorE. SectorMalay. Tr.Malay. Tr.N. RimSw. RimI. Banda ArcSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorE. SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorNw. Rim

LakshadweepAegean Is.Ionian Is.Kerguelen Is.Ionian Is.Florida KeysFlorida KeysAegean Is.Ryukyu Is.LakshadweepAegean Is.KingS. Shetland Is.Line Is.Trobriand Is.Aleutian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Ko PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakSolomon Is.Lesser SundaSevernaya Z.Svalbard Arch.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.Aegean Is.Caroline (E) Is.New Siberian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Dalmatian Is.Ryukyu Is.Kuril Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Svalbard Arch.Marshall Is.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.Lesser AntillesCanary Is.Lady ElliotDanish Is.Fiji Is.Caroline (W) Is.Pelagie Is.Lan-yu

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5,280.0

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1.87

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51.9825.4336.25

9.756.72

57.33

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80.5078.9242.9543.82

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36.83

5.32

75.7534.2235.2545.0826.3344.1752.0880.13

8.72

33.0011.85

-4.35

11.8028.67

-24.12

57.27

-18.22

7.47

35.5222.07

72.6324.3320.5869.5019.75

-80.37-81.80

26.00

129.98

73.0024.57

144.00

-58.25

-157.42

151.10177.50141.28

23.00

100.03

99.63

-153.37

157.08119.50

95.0028.6716.9215.33

179.38

27.17

162.98138.73139.17

24.7514.58

126.78146.00

-131.08

32.58

167.73131.00

-64.62

55.83

-66.17-17.87

152.70

11.02

-178.78

146.38

12.58

121.53
336 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

975488245300721672808966971331485

34

513697720329491286278965478157

92

872678643451456126138816692292104530834711

94

691371248650460766350928

70

366932

51

LanaiLangkawiLanzaroteLastovoLateLaurieLavongaiLaysanLehuaLésvosLetsok-aw KyunLewis with HarrisLeyteLifouLifukaLímnosLinggaLinosaLipariLisianskiLittle AndamanLittle CaymanLittle DiomedeLiuaniuaLivingstonLobos de TierraLomblenLombokLongLongLongLord HoweLosinjLougheedLuzonMaapMacauleyMackenzie KingMacquarieMadagascarMadeiraMadre de DiosMaduraMaewoMafiaMagarevaMagerøyMaheMaiaoMainland

365.0525.0782.0

40.917.4

1,350.01,190.0

4.01.0

1,630.0

210.0

2,137.07,109.01,196.0

11.0

476.0930.0

5.2

38.0

1.7

846.0

28.5

4.01.6

850.0

33.0

2,474.04,730.03,620.0

448.0414.0

15.074.7

1,310.0

105,704.0

10.6

3.1

5,050.0

120.0

587,000.0

741.0380.0

4,560.0

300.0424.0

13.0

437.0152.5

9.5

536.0

1,020.0

682.0671.0417.0519.0474.0870.0

11.0

214.0968.0683.0787.0

1,333.0

90.015.0

430.0

1,183.0

195.0602.0

6.0

187.0

14.0

427.0

6.0

1,788.0

75.0

1,644.03,726.0

120.0

54.2

1,304.0

864.0588.0400.0

2,929.0

61.0

237.0300.0430.0

2,876.01,862.0

186.0471.0811.0

50.0

445.0417.0912.0154.0274.0

Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Central BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorMalay. Tr.W. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinE. RimE. RimI. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimW. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorE. RimI. Sunda ArcSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorCentral BasinNe. Sector

Hawaiian Is.LangkawiCanary Is.Dalmatian Is.Tonga Is.S. Orkney Is.Bismarck Arch.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian Is.Aegean Is.Meguri Arch.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Loyalty Is.Tonga Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaPelagie Is.Eolie Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Andaman Is.Cayman Is.Diomede Is.Ontong Java AtollS. Shetland Is.Lobos de TierraLesser SundaLesser SundaLongBahama Is.LongLord HoweDalmatian Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Caroline (W) Is.Kermadec Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MacquarieMadagascarMadeira Is.Patagonian Arch.Greater SundaNew HebridesMafiaGambier Is.MageroySeychelles Is.Society Is.British Isles

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1,090.02,140.01,640.01,710.0

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‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1,800.0

‡

900.0

‡

1,650.0

‡‡

2,120.0

‡‡‡

860.0

3,330.0

630.0

‡

1,580.0

‡

1,920.02,040.0

‡

2,330.0

‡

1,150.0

494

‡‡‡‡4‡‡‡3‡‡

21

‡‡

17

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

46

‡‡

16

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50

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20

3‡3‡‡

20.83

6.37

29.0042.75

-18.80-60.73

-2.50

25.8322.0239.1711.6258.2510.83

-20.88-19.80

39.92

-0.20

35.8738.4826.0310.7519.6865.75

-5.48

-62.60

-6.45-8.42-8.75

40.8223.25

-5.33

-31.55

44.5877.5016.00

9.58

-30.20

77.75

-54.62-20.00

32.73

-50.17

-7.00

-15.17

-7.83

-23.12

71.05

-4.67

-17.57

59.00

-156.92

99.80

-13.67

16.83

-174.65

-44.62

150.25

-171.83-160.10

26.5398.25

-6.67

124.83167.22

-174.35

25.25

104.58

12.8714.93

-174.00

92.50

-80.05

-168.92

159.70

-60.50-80.87

123.50116.50

-73.07-75.12

147.10159.08

14.47

-105.00

121.00138.18

-178.47-111.00

158.90

47.00

-17.00-75.17

113.33168.17

39.83

-134.95

25.7555.47

-150.58

-3.25
Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 337

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

55

232893939778763958384262985288

30

819435916432807987698206640638639189528375124213191515753585742977914938368134354929

97

892105410357263826480131861

MainlandMaioMajuroMakateaMalaitaMalakulaMaldenMaleMallorcaMalpeloMaltaManManamManawokaMangaiaMangoleManusMarchenaMareMargaritaMaría Cleofas

María MadreMaría MagdalenaMarie-GalanteMarinduqueMarionMartha's VineyardMartin VazMartiniqueMasbateMatthewMatuaMatukuMauiMaukeMaupitiMauritiusMayaguanaMayotteMehetiaMeighenMejitMelvilleMelvilleMenaiMenorcaMerirMiddle AndamanMiddle CaicosMikura Jima

979.0269.0

5.2

28.0

4,530.02,053.0

102.0

1.5

3,638.0

1.0

246.0588.0

83.050.052.0

1,460.01,640.0

130.0642.0962.0

23.0

145.0

84.0

158.0896.0290.0241.0

0.2

1,030.03,201.0

0.1

52.028.5

1,885.0

18.413.5

1,865.0

285.0374.0

2.0

930.0

1.9

42,400.0

5,800.0

2.4

689.0

0.8

1,540.0

123.0

19.7

450.0436.0

5.0

110.0

1,432.0

863.0

8.03.0

1,445.0

358.0240.0621.0

1,300.0

350.0169.0

1,060.0

720.0343.0129.0988.0402.0616.0457.0204.0

1,180.01,230.0

94.0

175.0

1,397.0

696.0142.0

1,485.0

385.0

3,056.0

30.0

380.0826.0

39.9

660.0433.0300.0

2.0

776.0120.0

3.0

357.0

15.0

515.0

23.0

851.0

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Ne. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimO. Banda ArcCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimS. SectorNw. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimN. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinW. Sector

British IslesCape Verde Arch.Marshall Is.Tuamotu Arch.Solomon Is.New HebridesLine Is.Maldive Is.Balearic Is.MalpeloMaltese Is.British IslesManamS. MoluccasCook Is.N. MoluccasBismarck Arch.Galapagos Is.Loyalty Is.Lesser AntillesMarias Is.Marias Is.Marias Is.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Prince Edward Is.Martha's VineyardMartin VazLesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.MatthewKuril Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.Cook Is.Society Is.Mascarene Is.Bahama Is.Comoros Is.Society Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Marshall Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MelvilleCosmoledo Gp.Balearic Is.Caroline (W) Is.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Nampo Shoto

H

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82

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1628

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108

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15

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15

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48

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561027

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30

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7.0

‡

27.026.7

‡‡

29.0

‡

17.0

‡

20.0

9.4

‡‡‡‡

27.2

‡

22.728.0

‡

24.4

‡‡‡

5.29.8

‡

24.9

‡‡‡‡

23.0

‡‡

23.225.626.0

‡‡‡

-18.0

‡‡

17.0

‡‡‡‡

1,070.0

370.0

3,500.01,580.0

‡‡

680.0

1,950.0

470.0

‡

500.0

1,150.0

‡‡

1,910.0

‡

3,910.0

‡

1,520.0

650.0

‡

670.0

‡

1,000.02,100.02,500.01,150.0

‡

1,840.0

‡‡‡‡

1,780.01,890.0

‡

2,100.0

870.0

1,250.0

‡‡‡

90.0

‡‡

620.0

‡‡

850.0

‡

82

‡3‡‡‡6‡

45

‡‡

85

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡4‡‡‡

23

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14

‡‡‡‡

15

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57

4‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

59

‡‡‡‡

60.2715.25

7.08

-15.83

-9.00

-16.25

-4.05

4.17

39.50

3.98

35.9254.25

-4.08-4.08

-21.92

-1.88-2.17

0.35

-21.50

11.0021.2721.5821.4215.9313.40

-46.88

41.42

-20.50

14.6712.25

-22.33

48.08

-19.17

20.75

-20.15-16.45-20.30

22.38

-12.82-17.87

79.9210.2875.50

-11.67

-9.70

40.00

4.32

12.5021.7833.87

-1.27

-23.17

171.13

-148.25

161.00167.50

-154.98

73.50

3.00

-81.58

14.42

-4.50

145.03131.33

-157.92

125.83147.00

-90.48

168.00

-64.00

-106.23-106.55-106.40

-61.27

121.97

37.75

-70.62-28.85-61.00

123.50171.33153.22179.77

-156.33-157.38-152.25

57.58

-72.95

45.17

-148.05

-99.00

170.90

-112.00

131.00

47.50

4.00

132.32

92.83

-71.72

139.60
338 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

312559850890508527385119797413913862547301744645974166790669618269184931623408

64

946857

43

806352567568125483498883657162731316967520774183810784820809

MílosMinami Daito JimaMinami-io JimaMinami-tori ShimaMindanaoMindoroMinicoyMiquelonMisimaMisoolMitiaroMiyake JimaMiyako JimaMljetMoalaMochaMolokaiMonaMonoMontaguMontagueMontecristoMontserratMooreaMoresbyMorningtonMoskenesøyaMotaneMuko JimaMullMussauMwaliNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNantucketNarcondamNatuna BesarNauruNavarinoNavassaNavitiNáxosNeckerNegrosNendoNevisNew BritainNew GeorgiaNew GuineaNew Ireland

151.0

30.7

3.71.1

95,583.0

9,653.0

4.4

115.0240.0

1,750.0

22.355.1

159.0100.0

62.250.0

671.0

52.091.0

323.0864.0

10.4

102.0136.0

2,620.01,220.0

186.0

15.0

3.1

951.0410.0290.0174.0

33.5

119.0

7.6

1,880.0

22.0

2,470.0

5.2

34.0

428.0

0.2

12,699.0

560.0

93.0

36,670.0

2,330.0

790,000.0

8,650.0

751.0

75.0

916.0

9.0

2,954.02,586.0

2.0

240.0

1,037.0

523.0

6.0

814.0114.0514.0468.0390.0

1,510.0

80.0

355.0

1,371.0

910.0645.0914.0

1,207.01,143.0

42.0

1,034.0

520.0

88.0

966.0650.0790.0443.0246.0

31.0

710.0600.0

70.0

1,190.0

100.0388.0

1,001.0

84.0

2,465.0

579.0985.0

2,440.0

822.0

5,030.02,290.0

Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. SectorNw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. SectorSw. RimHalmahera SectorCentral BasinW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimN. RimW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinE. RimN. SectorSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. SectorAndaman SeaBorneo SectorCentral BasinE. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. Rim

Aegean Is.Daito ShotoNampo ShotoMinami-tori ShimaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.LakshadweepMiquelonLouisiade Arch.N. MoluccasCook Is.Nampo ShotoRyukyu Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.MochaHawaiian Is.Greater AntillesSolomon Is.S. Sandwich Is.MontagueTuscany Arch.Lesser AntillesSociety Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Wellesley Is.Lofoten Is.MarquesasNampo ShotoBritish IslesBismarck Arch.Comoros Is.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.NantucketNarcondamGreater SundaNauruPatagonian Arch.Greater AntillesFiji Is.Aegean Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Philippine Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser AntillesBismarck Arch.Solomon Is.New GuineaBismarck Arch.

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137

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25

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18.023.0

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27.3

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23.0

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12.522.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

8.0

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9.8

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27.4

5.6

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18.4

‡

26.826.8

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27.6

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27.3

500.0

1,680.0

‡

1,020.01,240.0

‡

1,590.0

‡‡‡‡‡

2,210.0

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1,350.0

780.0980.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡

1,280.0

‡‡‡‡

1,610.0

‡

1,100.0

‡‡

1,070.0

‡‡

2,060.0

450.0

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390.0

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2,280.04,300.01,300.02,260.0

‡‡

3,160.0

180

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17

6‡2‡‡‡‡‡

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137

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23

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36.6825.8324.2324.27

8.00

12.83

8.28

46.92

-10.67

-1.87

-19.82

34.0824.7842.75

-18.60-38.37

21.1318.08

-7.35

-58.42

60.1742.3316.73

-17.53

52.75

-16.55

67.98

-9.98

27.6856.42

-1.42

-12.25

32.9536.0841.2813.33

4.00

-0.53

-55.08

18.40

-17.12

37.0323.5810.00

-10.75

17.17

-5.67-8.25-5.00-3.33

24.42

131.25141.47154.00125.00121.08

73.03

-56.33

152.75130.17

-157.72

139.53125.33

17.50

179.88

-73.93

-157.00

-67.90

155.57

-26.33

-147.25

10.32

-62.18

-149.83-131.83

139.40

13.00

-138.82

142.13

-5.90

149.63

43.75

129.07133.08

-70.08

94.27

108.25166.93

-67.67-75.02

177.25

25.58

-164.70

123.00165.90

-62.57

151.00157.50140.00152.00
Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 339

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

145117827829472220968865970569337727725901351656717

76

700798362701481132704

35

694

898382

952874592353867973870414905549552

85

5

906587830856

24

696748

New ProvidenceNewfoundlandNgeaurNgeruktabelNiasNightingaleNihoaNii JimaNiihauNishino ShimaNísirosNiuafo'ouNiuatoputapuNiueNjazidjaNoirNomukaNordaustlandetNorfolkNormanbyNorthNorthNorth AndamanNorth CaicosNorth EastNorth UistNouvelle-CalédonieNovaya SibirNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Nuku-HivaNukuoroNunivakNzwaniO ShimaOahuOaoObiOfuOkinawaOkino Erabu JimaOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiÖlandOlosegaOnekotanOreorOtoto JimaOuessantOuveaOvalau

207.0

122,985.0

8.4

19.0

4,060.0

2.80.8

22.8

186.0

56.841.434.715.5

259.0

1,146.0

12.6

5.3

14,550.0

34.0

1,040.0

2.1

115,214.0

1,380.0

105.0

2.4

305.0

16,880.0

6,200.0

48,900.033,300.0

330.0

0.5

4,210.0

378.0

91.0

1,540.0

0.7

2,460.0

7.8

1,191.0

94.5

14,200.0

1,334.0

5.2

313.0

9.35.3

15.5

134.0104.0

37.5

814.0

61.0

209.0886.0337.0277.0432.0390.0452.0698.0210.0160.0

62.0

2,361.0

183.0

45.0

760.0318.0

1,100.0

215.0

2,797.0

738.0

30.0

189.0347.0

1,628.0

91.0

1,550.01,340.01,208.0

10.0

510.0

1,595.0

754.0

1,233.0

15.0

1,611.0

494.0498.0246.0960.0

51.0

639.0

1,326.0

140.0235.0

46.039.0

626.0

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Carib. BasinNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcSe. SectorCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorE. RimSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinHalmahera SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaCentral BasinNw. RimW. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimSw. Rim

Bahama Is.NewfoundlandCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Greater SundaTristan Da CunhaHawaiian(Nw) Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Japan Arch.Aegean Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.NiueComoros Is.Patagonian Arch.Tonga Is.Svalbard Arch.NorfolkD'Entrecasteaux Is.Seychelles Is.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Snares Is.British IslesNew Caledonia Gp.New Siberian Is.Novaya Z.Novaya Z.MarquesasCaroline (E) Is.NunivakComoros Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Caroline (W) Is.N. MoluccasSamoan Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Severnaya Z.OlandSamoan Is.Kuril Is.Caroline (W) Is.Nampo ShotoOuessantLoyalty Is.Fiji Is.

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166.57178.80
340 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

762151293466467846224940289524510276519450284588317

1000

335325430348541765687268253695986923709881310271249377364121374108407621

93

226

75

204167737344735

PaamaPadrePagPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPaganPaguluPahuaPalagruzaPalawanPanaonPanareaPanayPantarPantelleriaParamushirPárosPascuaPátmosPélagosPelengPembaPeng-hu TaoPentecostPeterPianosaPicoPinsPintaPitcairnPittPohnpeiPoliaigosPonzaPorto SantoPossessionPraslinPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince PatrickPríncipePrins Karls ForlandProvidenciaPuerto RicoQameaQeshmRabi

24.0

256.0285.0

1,025.0

865.0

48.316.0

3.00.4

11,655.0

187.0

3.4

11,520.0

300.0

83.0

1,455.0

195.0118.0

34.024.7

2,400.0

984.0

35.0

490.0249.0

10.0

446.0130.0

59.0

4.5

62.0

334.0

17.2

7.1

42.0

150.0

37.6

5,600.0

44.0

33,230.0

180.0

5,778.0

15,750.0

109.0630.0

15.0

8,780.0

34.0

1,330.0

68.8

544.0

12.0

348.0368.0335.0570.0655.0

10.091.0

2,054.0

870.0420.0

2,049.01,365.0

836.0

1,815.0

747.0530.0269.0398.0

1,059.0

91.079.0

946.0

1,753.0

30.0

2,351.0

266.0762.0335.0296.0791.0370.0282.0517.0934.0384.0128.0672.0320.0245.0

1,218.0

180.0948.0

1,170.0

363.0

1,330.0

304.0400.0466.0

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcW. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorSulawesi SectorW. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. RimW. SectorSe. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorSe. SectorS. SectorW. SectorNw. SectorS. SectorSub-Arctic RimN. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimW. SectorSw. Rim

New HebridesPadreDalmatian Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaMariana Is.PaguluTuamotu Arch.PalagruzaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Eolie Is.Philippine Arch.Lesser SundaPantelleriaKuril Is.Aegean Is.PascuaAegean Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaZanzibar Is.PescadoresNew HebridesPeterTuscany Arch.Azores Arch.New Caledonia Gp.Galapagos Is.Pitcairn Is.Chatham Is.Caroline (E) Is.Aegean Is.Ponza Is.Madeira Is.Crozet Is.Seychelles Is.Prince EdwardPrince Edward Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Torres Str. Is.Alexander Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.PrincipeSvalbard Arch.ProvidenciaGreater AntillesFiji Is.QeshmFiji Is.

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5.62

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142.17

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7.42

11.17

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55.75

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Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 341

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

935920463788712921915

91

578785775369642

47

652917577154997

32

341367447

12

688795837442397730

81

8

835918

3

180123575182170595223173

33

591192178

27

593594

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194.0

16.018.0

195.0

29.040.067.0

7.0

82.060.0

825.0

2,512.0

39.0

146.0

3,110.0

8.0

183.0152.0

93.0

0.1

1,398.0

104.0259.0100.0

5,220.0

157.0

85.0

11,200.0

23.047.0

300.0927.0

4.3

29.0

2,670.0

13.040.0

857.0176.0207.0

89.0

120.0

52.012.0

4,780.0

616.0

86.0

6.5

320.0114.0

1,017.0

437.0813.0853.0525.0650.0650.0510.0490.0

1,060.0

110.0

3,069.0

223.0812.0

1,665.0

95.0

1,719.0

244.0915.0

20.0

1,215.0

396.0747.0

20.0

4,020.0

920.0491.0

1,260.0

45.0

255.0275.0120.0

79.0

389.0

54.0

880.0

30.0

1,172.01,156.0

355.0288.0823.0389.0426.0673.0950.0424.0

39.0

459.0203.0

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Central BasinCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorE. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorO. Banda ArcW. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCentral BasinBaltic SeaCarib. BasinNw. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinN. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimN. Rim

Society Is.Tubai Is.Greater SundaSolomon Is.Kermadec Is.Tubai Is.Cook Is.Diomede Is.Japan Arch.Solomon Is.RennellMascarene Is.Las Perlas Is.British IslesPatagonian Arch.Tubai Is.Japan Arch.Bahia Is.Juan Fernandez Is.British IslesAegean Is.Mascarene Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.RossLouisiade Arch.Mariana Is.Lesser SundaRottnestRotumaFranz Josef LandRugenCaroline (W) Is.Tubai Is.SaaremaaLesser AntillesSableJapan Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesPribilof Is.Saint HelenaLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint LawrenceLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint MatthewPribilof Is.

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390.0

2,200.01,000.0

830.0

‡

590.0

‡‡‡‡

49

77‡‡‡‡

12

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14

‡‡‡

24

‡‡‡‡

2648

‡‡3‡‡0‡‡

17

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1211

‡‡‡‡

48

‡9

-16.83-23.87

-6.17-8.08

-29.27-27.60-21.23

65.7745.38

-8.53

-11.67-21.10

8.37

57.00

-53.00-22.63

45.1816.38

-33.63

57.5536.17

-19.70

-7.58

55.13

-77.50-11.35

14.17

-10.75-32.00-12.50

81.7554.42

9.62

-22.43

58.4217.6343.9238.0017.3317.7556.58

-15.95

18.3357.8063.5013.9218.0749.9360.4057.17

-151.42-147.67

105.43156.57

-177.90-144.33-159.77-169.10

141.03157.33160.17

55.60

-78.92

-6.33

-72.50

-152.85

141.25

-86.50-78.87-13.58

28.0063.42

127.43

8.52

168.00154.15145.20123.17115.50177.08

58.5013.40

138.17

-151.33

22.50

-63.23-59.92

138.42

-62.75-64.75

-169.58

-5.70

-64.75

-8.63

-170.50

-60.98-63.07

-6.30

-172.70-170.25
342 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

172193179380118840813579234999279137514334327996203980633777992995644627630140614799963

53

454419631632629991654781236637258628990238254257235210215231

Saint ThomasSaint VincentSaint-BarthélemySaint-PaulSaint-PierreSaipanSakarSakhalinSalSala y GómezSalinaSamanaSamarSámosSamothrákiSan AmbrosioSan Andrés

San BenedictoSan ClementeSan CristobalSan Cristóbal

San FélixSan LorenzoSan MiguelSan NicolasSan SalvadorSanakSanaroaSandSandaySangeangSangiheSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta Inés

Santa IsabelSanta LuziaSanta MargaritaSanta MariaSanta RosaSantiagoSanto Antão

São JorgesSão MiguelSão NicolauSão PauloSão SabastiaoSão Tiago

83.0

344.0

21.0

8.4

25.9

120.0

34.0

74,070.0

215.0

0.1

26.839.0

12,606.0

476.0178.0

7.0

25.0

4.0

145.0

3,290.0

558.0

3.0

17.636.257.0

163.0115.0

64.0

3.9

48.0

160.0560.0

2.5

194.0245.0986.0

5,500.03,780.0

36.0

220.0

97.0

210.0585.0782.0238.0747.0343.0

0.1

337.0944.0

474.0

1,178.0

281.0264.0210.0470.0998.0

1,610.0

406.0

30.0

962.0

24.0

850.0

1,433.01,600.0

480.0150.0297.0599.0

1,280.0

760.0192.0396.0262.0276.0

43.0

533.0

90.0

4.0

51.0

1,949.01,359.0

194.0648.0753.0863.0

1,340.01,219.0

395.0566.0587.0484.0910.0

1,979.01,053.01,103.01,304.0

20.0

1,380.01,392.0

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorI. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorE. RimSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSe. Sector

Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSaint PaulSaint PierreMariana Is.SakarSakhalinCape Verde Arch.Sala y GomezEolie Is.Bahama Is.Philippine Arch.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Desventurados Is.San AndresRevillagigedo Is.Channel Is.Solomon Is.Galapagos Is.Desventurados Is.San LorenzoChannel Is.Channel Is.Bahama Is.Aleutian Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.British IslesLesser SundaN. MoluccasChannel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Patagonian Arch.Solomon Is.Cape Verde Arch.Santa MargaritaAzores Arch.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Cape Verde Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Cape Verde Arch.St. Peter-Paul Rks.Sao SabastiaoCape Verde Arch.

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17.0

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1,140.01,520.01,000.0

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1,250.01,880.0

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749.0

90.0

‡

620.0

‡

2,900.0

880.0

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1,900.0

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475.0

‡‡‡‡

980.0

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360.0

‡‡‡‡

730.0

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470.0910.0870.0200.0

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18.3513.2517.90

-38.72

46.7815.20

-5.42

51.0016.75

-26.47

38.5723.1012.0037.7540.45

-26.35

12.5319.3032.88

-10.60

-0.83

-26.28-12.08

34.0333.2524.0354.42

-9.62

28.2059.25

-8.20

3.58

33.4733.3834.02

-0.63

-53.75

-8.00

16.7724.4536.9733.97

-0.23

17.0838.6337.7816.58

0.93

-23.83

15.08

-64.92-61.20-62.83

77.48

-56.18

145.75148.10143.00

-22.92

-105.47

14.83

-73.70

125.00

26.8025.58

-79.87-81.70

-110.82-118.50

161.75

-89.43-80.08-77.25

-120.37-119.50

-74.47

-162.67

151.00

-177.38

-2.58

119.07125.53

-119.03-118.42-119.85

-90.38-73.00

159.00

-24.75

-111.83

-25.10

-120.10

-90.75-25.17-28.05-25.50-24.25-29.37-45.30-23.67
Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 343

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

225237459264843668902780443

17

423601

69

434496308586864572561565791589420469518283309674361804473584489181468523319

9

323324

48

981109355360702479664

50

São Tomé

São VicenteSapudiSardegnaSariganSaundersSavai‘i

SavoSavuSchiermonnikoogSelayarSemisopochnoiSenjaSeramSerasanSérifosShiaskotanShikine JimaShikokuShimo JimaShimo Koshiki JimaShortlandShumshuSiauSiberutSibuyanSiciliaSífnosSignySilhouetteSimberiSimeulueSimushirSingapuraSint EustatiusSipuraSiquijorSírosSjælland

Skíros

Skópelos

SkyeSocorroSomersetSouthSouthSouthSouth AndamanSouth GeorgiaSouth Ronaldsay

854.0227.0160.0

24,090.0

5.0

55.0

1,820.0

26.0

414.0

26.0

670.0203.0

1,590.09,500.0

80.073.2

181.0

3.7

18,266.0

573.0

66.9

413.0230.0155.0

3,170.0

448.0

25,710.0

73.230.020.075.0

1,400.0

326.0543.0

21.0

730.0337.0

83.6

7,026.0

209.0

95.5

1,370.0

107.0

24,270.0

110.0

3.9

149,710.0

1,350.03,760.0

52.0

2,024.0

774.0120.0

1,834.0

549.0990.0

1,860.0

485.0342.0

20.0

610.0

1,221.01,010.02,429.0

441.0486.0910.0109.0

1,982.0

538.0604.0237.0189.0

1,784.0

406.0

2,057.03,323.0

678.0

2,190.0

716.0320.0567.0

1,526.0

180.0600.0313.0628.0442.0126.0792.0680.0

1,009.01,130.0

503.0

15.020.0

3,764.0

320.0

2,915.0

116.0

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Se. SectorSe. SectorI. Sunda ArcW. SectorW. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimO. Banda ArcNe. SectorSulawesi SectorN. RimSub-Arctic RimO. Banda ArcBorneo SectorE. SectorNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimW. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcNw. RimMalay. Tr.Carib. BasinO. Sunda ArcNw. RimE. SectorBaltic SeaE. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcE. RimNe. Sector

Sao Tome Cape Verde Arch.Greater SundaSardegnaMariana Is.S. Sandwich Is.Samoan Is.Solomon Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.Greater SundaAleutian Is.SenjaS. MoluccasGreater SundaAegean Is.Kuril Is.Nampo ShotoJapan Arch.TsushimaJapan Arch.Solomon Is.Kuril Is.N. MoluccasGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.SiciliaAegean Is.S. Orkney Is.Seychelles Is.Bismarck Arch.Greater SundaKuril Is.Greater SundaLesser AntillesGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.Aegean Is.Danish Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.British IslesRevillagigedo Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Aldabra Is.Farquhar Gp.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.South GeorgiaBritish Isles

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440.0

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2,160.0

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3,680.0

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420.0590.0550.0790.0

1,810.0

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650.0

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-9.13

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53.48

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51.9269.33

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2.50

37.1748.8234.3233.7534.2031.67

-7.03

50.75

2.70

-1.33

12.4237.5037.00

-60.72

-4.48-2.63

2.58

46.97

1.37

17.50

-2.20

9.18

37.4355.5038.8839.1757.3018.7573.50

-9.43

-10.17-43.00

11.75

-54.25

58.77

6.65

-25.00

114.33

9.00

145.78

-26.45

-172.42

159.82121.90

6.22

120.50179.60

17.50

129.00109.05

24.50

154.10139.22133.50129.25129.72155.78156.33125.40

98.92

122.57

14.0024.67

-45.63

55.23

151.98

96.08

152.03103.80

-62.97

99.67

123.57

24.9211.7524.5323.67

-6.25

-110.97

-93.50

46.3751.17

171.50

92.17

-36.75

-2.97
344 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

37

110626502393957703

61

275

59

422464444455346556580909

13

543517726796936930947431228602470424471558755944927400907736505242943960256416

1921

326313406

South UistSouthamptonSoutheast FarallonSpratlySri LankaStarbuckStewartStreymoyStromboliSudhuroySulawesiSumateraSumbaSumbawaSuqutráSuwanose JimaSuyatoy IonySwainsSyltT'ai-wanTablasTafahiTagulaTahaaTahitiTahuataTaliabuTamaraTanagaTanahbalaTanahdjampeaTanahmasaTanega SimaTannaTararoTaravaiTasmaniaTauTaveuniTawitawiTenerifeTeputaitiTerainaTerceiraTernateTerschellingTexelThásos

Thíra

Thursday

365.0

40,660.0

0.20.4

65,610.0

16.2

1,750.0

373.0

12.2

166.0

172,000.0425,000.0

1,210.0

13,300.0

3,110.0

22.3

1.02.1

93.0

35,760.0

686.0

3.4

630.0

88.0

1,045.0

50.0

2,890.0

6.0

479.0710.0240.0360.0448.0561.0

2.05.7

67,800.0

44.0

435.0593.0

1,930.0

2.69.6

397.0

65.096.0

166.0379.0

75.8

3.0

620.0530.0

50.0

4.0

2,518.0

5.0

980.0790.0924.0610.0

3,455.03,805.0

430.0

2,821.01,503.0

799.0165.0

5.0

40.0

3,997.0

696.0560.0800.0590.0

2,241.01,050.01,320.0

166.0

1,806.0

264.0608.0270.0282.0

1,084.0

5.0

256.0

1,617.0

966.0

1,231.0

349.0

3,718.0

12.0

5.0

1,021.01,710.0

30.015.0

1,200.0

584.0104.0

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSub-Aus.

Ne. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSulawesi SectorI. Sunda ArcO. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSe. SectorN. RimO. Sunda ArcSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSe. SectorHalmahera SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorE. SectorN. Sector

British IslesFranklin Dist. Is.Farallon Is.Spratly Is.Sri LankaLine Is.New Zealand Arch.Faroe Is.Eolie Is.Faroe Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaSuqutraRyukyu Is.Suyatoy IonySwainsFrisian Is.TaiwanPhilippine Arch.Tonga Is.Louisiade Arch.Society Is.Society Is.MarquesasN. MoluccasLos Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaRyukyu Is.New HebridesTuamotu Arch.Gambier Is.TasmaniaSamoan Is.Fiji Is.Philippine Arch.Canary Is.Tuamotu Arch.Line Is.Azores Arch.N. MoluccasFrisian Is.Frisian Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Torres Str. Is.

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12.5029.6356.40

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54.9023.5012.40

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-9.95-1.80

9.47

51.80

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30.67

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28.32

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4.72

38.72

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53.4053.0840.6736.40

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111.92

80.50

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167.83

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54.00

129.72143.38

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8.33

121.00122.03

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153.50

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124.80

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98.42

120.70

98.45

131.00169.33

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147.00

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120.00

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-142.42-160.40

-27.22

127.33

5.324.83

24.6725.43

142.22
Window 11

—Meteorologic Information 345

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Group Topographic 

Type

Obs.

Code

Preciptiation High.

Elev. 

(m)

Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(mm)

Temperature

Sta. Elev.

(m)

Length Record

(years)

Obs.

(C°)

Table 64. Meteorologic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

636662772441839320437

44

866208825718553875815714760880858174164205743412214207222919941904951950876563879814610611421812613

58

903583

7

282153900

60

898

TiburónTierra del FuegoTikopiaTimorTinianTínosTioorTireeTo ShimaTobagoTobiTofuaTokuno ShimaTolTolokiwaTongatapuTongoaTonowasTori ShimaTortolaTortueTortugaTotoyaTranganTrindadeTrinidadTristan da CunhaTubuaiTuheraheraTutuilaUa HukaUa PouUdotUllung DoUmanUmboi UmnakUnalaskaUnaunaUneaUnimakUnstUpoluUrupUsedomUsticaUtilaUveaVagarVaitupu

751.0

47,990.0

12.0

32,000.0

102.0194.0

35.076.0

4.2

297.0

0.6

55.6

248.0

23.039.0

257.0

11.0

8.84.6

55.0

180.0166.0

28.5

2,650.0

8.0

4,769.0

86.048.0

2.5

135.0

77.0

105.0

4.9

74.0

4.7

777.0

1,748.03,108.0

70.028.0

4,140.0

119.0

1,040.01,487.0

445.0

8.4

49.080.0

179.0

5.6

1,219.02,438.0

366.0

2,920.0

170.0713.0376.0141.0508.0549.0

10.0

507.0645.0435.0

1,396.0

65.0

487.0349.0394.0543.0449.0

45.0

361.0

90.0

600.0940.0

2,060.0

422.0

6.0

653.0854.0

1,252.0

152.0984.0244.0

1,370.02,149.02,036.0

460.0783.0

2,002.0

284.0

1,110.01,430.0

60.0

248.0

88.0

146.0722.0

6.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. RimE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorE. SectorO. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimN. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimN. RimSulawesi SectorSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral Basin

TiburonPatagonian Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser SundaMariana Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasBritish IslesNampo ShotoLesser AntillesCaroline (W) Is.Tonga Is.Ryukyu Is.Caroline (E) Is.TolokiwaTonga Is.New HebridesCaroline (E) Is.Nampo ShotoLesser AntillesGreater AntillesLesser AntillesFiji Is.S. MoluccasTrindadeLesser AntillesTristan Da CunhaTubai Is.Tuamotu Arch.Samoan Is.MarquesasMarquesasCaroline (E) Is.Ullung DoCaroline (E) Is.Umboi Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaBismarck Arch.Aleutian Is.British IslesSamoan Is.Kuril Is.UsedomUsticaBahia Is.Wallis Is.Faroe Is.Tuvalu Is.

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1,780.01,670.01,830.0

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2,930.0

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-8.83

15.0037.58

-4.75

56.5034.4311.25

3.00

-19.75

27.75

7.37

-5.32

-21.17-16.90

7.38

30.4818.4520.0710.93

-18.95

-6.58

-20.52

10.50

-37.08-23.30-15.13-14.30

-8.90-9.38

7.38

37.48

7.30

-5.60

53.2553.58

-0.17-4.88

54.7560.75

-13.92

46.0054.0038.7016.10

-13.30

62.08

-7.47

-112.42

-69.00

168.82126.00145.63

25.17

131.75

-6.92

139.28

-60.67

131.17

-175.08

128.97151.62147.62

-175.17

168.57151.88140.32

-64.60-72.82-65.33

-179.83

134.33

-29.32-61.25-12.28

-149.50-148.23-170.70-139.55-140.05

151.72130.87151.88148.00

-168.33-166.83

121.58149.15

-165.00

-0.88

-171.75

150.00

14.0013.18

-86.93

-176.20

-7.25

178.68
346 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name IDNo. Area (sq. km.) Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Sub-Region Group Topographic Type Obs. Code Preciptiation High. Elev. (m) Size Affinity Location Physiography Meteorologic Data Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (mm) Temperature Sta. Elev. (m) Length Record (years) Obs. (C°) Table 64. Meteorologic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

625783773738770734

39

751724789272

7465

107169175298666749

2090

277823891910699

15

649878394

52

448

28

358803536733557439832821732

56

544690304349665

7980

VancouverVangunuVanikoloVanua BalavaVanua LavaVanua LevuVatersayVatuleleVava'uVella LavellaVentoteneVestspitsbergenVestvagøyaVictoriaViequesVirgin GordaVisVisokoiViti LevuVlielandVrangelyaVulcanoWaigeoWakeWalesWalpoleWangeroogeWellingtonWenoWestWestrayWetarWightWizardWoodlarkWoodyYaduaYaku SimaYamdenaYapYapenYasawaYellYonaguni JimaYoungZákinthosZanzibarZavodovskiZemlya AleksandryZemlya Georga

32,140.0

530.0166.0

53.2

310.0

5,540.0

15.031.686.0

723.0

1.5

39,040.0

411.0

212,200.0

132.0

21.090.329.0

10,388.0

31.0

7,440.0

22.0

3,100.0

5.52.01.37.0

6,750.0

18.8

2.5

47.0

3,300.0

381.0

1.9

1,074.0

1.8

13.6

501.0

2,860.0

56.0

2,430.0

28.5

210.0

28.5

155.0402.0

1,660.0

15.0

2,800.02,900.0

2,200.01,082.0

923.0280.0946.0

1,070.0

190.0

33.0

210.0850.0132.0

1,717.0

934.0655.0301.0414.0587.0

1,005.01,320.0

45.0

1,097.0

500.0999.0

6.0

10.090.020.0

1,463.0

370.0

5.0

168.0

1,412.0

240.0

17.0

410.0

10.0

194.0

1,935.0

240.0176.0

1,496.0

233.0205.0231.0

1,340.0

756.0130.0550.0380.0420.0

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

E. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinE. SectorNe. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic Rim

VancouverSolomon Is.Santa Cruz Is.Fiji Is.New HebridesFiji Is.British IslesFiji Is.Tonga Is.Solomon Is.Ponza Is.Svalbard Arch.Lofoten Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Greater AntillesLesser AntillesDalmatian Is.S. Sandwich Is.Fiji Is.Frisian Is.VrangelyaEolie Is.WaigeoWake Is.Cook Is.WalpoleFrisian Is.Patagonian Arch.Caroline (E) Is.Cocos-Keeling Is.British IslesLesser SundaBritish IslesCosmoledo Gp.MuyuaParacel Is.Fiji Is.Ryukyu Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.YapenFiji Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Balleny Is.Ionian Is.Zanzibar Is.S. Sandwich Is.Franz Josef LandFranz Josef Land

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49.67

-8.63

-11.65-17.23-13.83-16.55

56.92

-18.55-18.60

-7.75

40.7878.7568.2571.0018.1318.5043.03

-56.70-18.00

53.2771.3338.40

-0.23

19.28

-10.88-22.62

53.70

-49.33

7.43

-12.17

59.30

-7.80

50.67

-9.73-9.10

16.83

-16.82

30.33

-7.60

9.52

-1.75

-16.78

60.6024.45

-66.42

37.78

-6.17

-56.33

80.7580.50

-125.83

158.00166.90

-178.95

167.47179.25

-7.53

177.63

-174.00

156.67

13.4216.0013.83

-110.00

-65.42-64.40

16.17

-27.20

178.00

4.97

-179.50

14.97

130.75166.65

-165.82

168.95

7.92

-74.67

151.87

96.83

-3.00

126.30

-1.33

47.63

152.83112.33178.30130.50131.42138.10136.25177.52

-1.10

123.00162.40

20.7839.33

-27.58

46.0049.00
Window 12—Climatic Information 347

WINDOW 12—CLIMATIC INFORMATION

Climatic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set is provided by 23 parameters that relate 

to 5 categories (table 65).

The total island coverage by the 23 parameters is 

21,341; the average coverage is, therefore, 928 islands 

per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 65. Parameters that provide climatic information on the islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 1,000

 4 2 Island longitude 1,000

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 1,000

 6 4 Oceanic subregion in which an island is located 1,000

 7 5 Island group to which an island belongs 1,000

Physiographic

 8 1 Area of an island 1,000

 9 2 Elevation of highest peak 1,000

Economic

10 1 Code that indicates whether or not an island is permanently inhabited 964

11 2 Census of island’s population 759

12 3 Year of census 729

13 4 Population density of an island 759

Environmental

14 1 Presence or absence of mangroves on an island 690

15 2 Presence or absence of coral reefs at an island 979

16 3 Presence or absence of tropical peat on an island 995

17 4 Presence or absence of palms on an island 984

18 5 Presence or absence of seasonal snow/ice on an island 948

19 6 Presence or absence of sphagnum peat on an island 953

20 7 Presence or absence of permafrost on an island 981

21 8 Presence or absence of permanent snow/ice on an island 989

22 9 Classification of island glaciation 963

23 10 Hydrologic class that marks the general degree of wetness/dryness of an island 648
348 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window 12 are listed in table 66. The 

climatic information is listed in table 67.

1Russian for "land"

Table 66. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window 12

Arch. Archipelago Ne. Northeastern

Atl. Atlantic No. Number

Aus. Australia Nw. Northwestern

Carib. Caribbean O. Outer

Cr Coral reef Oc. Ocean

deg. degree P.I. Permanent ice/snow

Distr. District Pac. Pacific

E. Eastern Pf Permafrost

Elev. Elevation Pl Palm

Gl Glaciation Q. Queen

Gp. Group S. Southern

Gtr. Greater S.I. Seasonal ice/snow

High. Highest S.P. Sphagnum peat

I. Inner Se. Southeastern

ID Identification sq. square

Ind. Indian Str. Strait

Is. Islands Sw. Southwestern

km kilometer T.P. Tropical peat

Lat. Latitude Tr. Trend

Long. Longitude W. Western

m meter W/D Wetness/dryness

Malay. Malaysia Y Yes

Med. Mediterranean Z. Zemlya1

Mg Mangrove † Not applicable

N No ‡ Unsuccessful search

N. Northern
Window 12

—Climatic Information 3491Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

347135604684617598847838911306925612345845

1

259247998685281728449554445764600

18

389607315381608842754318

68

146321388176635177

10

855756120186707683767

Abd al KuriAcklinsAdakAdelaideAfognakAgattuAgrihanAguijanAitutakiAíyinaAkamaruAkutanAl MasirahAlamaganÅlandAlboránAlegranzaAlejandro SelkirkAlexanderAlicudiAlofiAlorAmami O ShimaAmbonAmbrymAmchitkaAmelandAminiAmliaAmorgósAmsterdamAmuktaAnatahanAnatomAndíparosAndøyaAndrosÁndrosAndrothAnegadaAngel de la GuardaAnguillaAnholtAni JimaAniwaAnticostiAntiguaAntipodesAnversAoba

131.0389.0748.0

2,760.01,870.0

201.0

47.4

7.2

18.082.6

1.8

330.0658.0

11.3

738.0

0.1

12.085.0

43,200.0

5.2

18.5

2,600.0

720.0761.0666.0296.0

57.0

2.6

440.0121.0

54.093.032.3

104.0

34.8

489.0

5,956.0

380.0

4.8

38.5

855.0

90.622.4

7.8

11.0

7,950.0

280.0

62.0

2,240.0

272.0

573.0

43.3

1,196.02,800.0

739.0634.0965.0178.0119.0532.0246.0

1,303.0

276.0744.0130.0

20.0

289.0

1,350.03,140.0

675.0400.0

1,765.0

694.0

1,040.01,270.0

373.0

16.0

3.0

610.0822.0881.0

1,056.0

788.0852.0299.0509.0

30.5

1,010.0

3.08.0

1,315.0

62.048.0

254.0

42.0

190.0402.0402.0840.0

1,496.0

12.2022.4351.75

-67.25

58.2552.4318.7714.85

-18.87

37.73

-23.18

54.1220.4217.6060.2535.9729.38

-33.75-71.00

38.53

-14.35

-8.25

28.25

-3.67

-16.25

51.5353.4511.1052.0736.83

-37.87

52.5016.37

-20.20

37.0069.1324.4337.8310.8318.7529.3318.2256.7027.12

-19.27

49.5017.05

-49.67-64.55-15.38

52.22

-73.97

-176.75

-68.50

-152.50

173.60145.67145.57

-159.75

23.50

-134.92-165.92

58.83

145.83

20.00

-3.03

-13.50-80.77-70.00

14.35

-178.03

124.75129.33128.17168.12179.00

5.75

72.75

-173.50

25.9877.53

-171.27

145.67169.75

25.0515.90

-77.95

24.8373.68

-64.33

-113.42

-63.05

11.57

142.22169.58

-63.00-61.80

178.78

-63.58

167.83

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorCarib. BasinN. RimE. RimN. RimN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorBaltic SeaW. SectorSe. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimI. Banda ArcNw. RimI. Banda ArcSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorE. SectorN. RimE. SectorS. SectorN. RimW. SectorSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimCarib. BasinBaltic SeaW. SectorSw. RimNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimSw. Rim

Abd al KuriBahama Is.Aleutian Is.AdelaideAfognakAleutian Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Cook Is.Aegean Is.Gambier Is.Aleutian Is.Al MasirahMariana Is.Ahvenanmaa Is.AlboranCanary Is.Juan Fernandez Is.AlexanderEolie Is.Horn Is.Lesser SundaRyukyu Is.Lesser SundaNew HebridesAleutian Is.Frisian Is.LakshadweepAleutian Is.Aegean Is.AmsterdamAleutian Is.Mariana Is.New HebridesAegean Is.Vesterlen Is.Bahama Is.Aegean Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesAngel de la GuardaLesser AntillesDanish Is.Nampo ShotoNew HebridesAnticostiLesser AntillesAntipodes Is.AnversNew Hebrides

‡

YYYYN

‡

YYYNY

‡‡

YNNYYYNYYYYNYYNYYN

‡

YYYYYYYNYYNYYYNYY

‡

405.0

0.0

‡‡

0.0

‡‡

2,400.0

11,127.0

0.0

87.0

‡‡

23,640.0

0.00.0

50.0

‡

130.0

0.0

‡

82,229.0

207,702.0

7,000.0

0.0

3,171.04,542.0

0.0

1,718.0

‡

0.0

‡

540.0635.0

8,000.08,187.09,020.05,425.0

160.0

0.0

6,847.0

150.0

0.0

430.0

‡

75,000.0

0.0

‡

8,660.0

‡

90

‡‡‡†‡‡

8981

†

86

‡‡

86

††

89

‡

71

†‡

858589

†

8871

†

81

‡†‡

89818090817180

†

8989

†

89

‡

86

†‡

89

‡

1.00.0

‡‡

0.0

‡‡

133.3134.7

0.00.3

‡‡

32.0

0.00.00.6

‡

25.0

0.0

‡

114.2272.9

10.5

0.0

55.6

1,746.9

0.0

14.2

‡

0.0

‡

5.2

18.216.4

1.4

23.7

1,130.2

4.20.0

75.6

6.70.0

39.1

‡

267.9

0.0

‡

31.8

005553000003005000500000035050050005000000500‡0030

00010000000100000010000000000000000000000000000010

00010000000000000010000000000010000000000000000000

00101100000100‡000000000010010110001000000000‡0100

001111000‡0100100010000001001‡1100‡101000010010110

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

11000011111011011101111110010100111011111101101001

11000001101010000000111110010000010010110101101001

‡10000‡0‡0‡000000000‡‡‡1‡0000000‡‡001001010‡‡0100‡

‡‡

10

2

1010

11‡‡‡

10

‡1‡11621‡‡7‡7

10

61

10

‡‡317‡6‡‡11‡‡131

10

‡114
350 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

859693202212356338359848912606597705926

66

942199171

98

330440831533415111817343896503457884492106620209185

38

482396507187534102411746461828493

25

776

36

Aoga ShimaArtArubaAscensionAssumptionAstipálaiaAstoveAsuncionAtiuAtkaAttuAucklandAukenaAustvagøyaAvatoruAve de SotaventoAvesAxel HeibergÁyios EvstrátiosBabarBabeldaobBabuyanBacanBaffinBagabagBahraynBakerBalabacBaliBanabaBangkaBanksBaranofBarbadosBarbudaBarraBarrenBarrowBasilanBasse-TerreBatanBathurstBathurstBatikiBaweanBeleliuBelitungBelleBellonaBenbecula

5.2

56.0

193.0

93.010.596.8

4.27.3

26.9

1,090.0

823.0824.0

1.3

526.0

2.51.00.1

40,870.0

43.2

570.0332.0

72.0

2,360.0

476,070.0

35.0

563.0

1.4

320.0

5,620.0

6.3

11,340.060,170.0

4,162.0

431.0160.0

81.0

8.1

233.0

1,248.0

850.0

70.0

19,710.0

2,600.0

9.3

200.0

12.7

4,800.0

90.321.685.0

423.0283.0188.0859.0

6.0

610.0

4.0

884.0

71.0

1,533.0

931.0671.0198.0

1,054.0

6.06.03.0

2,048.0

303.0835.0242.0

1,088.02,111.02,060.0

690.0134.0

6.0

571.0

3,142.0

78.0

692.0747.0

1,624.0

339.0

38.0

383.0309.0

65.0

1,011.01,484.01,008.0

351.0105.0185.0653.0

30.0

510.0

87.079.0

125.0

32.47

-19.72

12.50

-7.95-9.75

36.58

-10.10

19.67

-20.03

52.1252.92

-50.67-23.13

68.33

-14.93

12.0015.7079.5039.52

-7.92

7.50

19.53

-0.58

68.50

-4.80

26.00

0.228.00

-8.33-0.87-2.25

73.0056.7513.1717.6356.9712.27

-20.80

6.57

16.1720.4375.67

-11.62-17.77

-5.77

7.02

-2.83

47.32

-11.28

57.43

139.77163.65

-69.97-14.37

46.5026.3347.75

145.40

-158.12-174.50

172.92166.50

-134.90

14.60

-147.85

-67.67-63.63-90.00

25.00

129.75134.60121.95127.50

-70.00

146.23

50.55

-176.47

117.00115.00169.58106.00

-122.00-135.17

-59.55-61.80

-7.48

93.85

115.43122.05

-61.67

121.97

-100.00

130.38179.13112.67134.25107.92

-3.18

159.78

-7.35

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

W. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinN. RimN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimE. SectorO. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimHalmahera SectorSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimI. Banda ArcCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Sub-Arctic RimE. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorAndaman SeaW. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimI. Sunda ArcW. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorSw. RimNe. Sector

Nampo ShotoNew Caledonia Gp.Lesser AntillesAscensionAssumptionAegean Is.AstoveMariana Is.Cook Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Auckland Is.Gambier Is.Lofoten Is.Tuamotu Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesQ. Elizabeth Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.Philippine Arch.N. MoluccasFranklin Dist. Is.BagabagBahrainBakerPhilippine Arch.Lesser SundaBanabaGreater SundaFranklin Dist. Is.Alexander Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesBarrenBarrowPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.BathurstFiji Is.Greater SundaCaroline (W) Is.Greater SundaBelleBellonaBritish Isles

YYYYYYYNYYYNNYYNNNYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYY

‡

YYYYNYYYYYYYY

225.0

‡

62,500.0

1,007.0

‡

1,030.0

‡

0.0

1,040.0

101.0

24.0

0.00.0

8,000.01,169.0

0.00.00.0

296.0

‡‡‡

40,101.0

‡

850.0

496,759.0

0.0

‡

2,782,038.0

46.0

‡‡

8,230.0

258,122.0

5,000.01,232.0

‡

1,000.0

201,000.0

‡‡

0.0

1,500.0

236.0

‡‡‡‡

715.0

1,988.0

85

‡

8987

‡

81

‡†

898686

††

8083

†††

81

‡‡‡

85

‡

8189

†‡

8585

‡‡

86898681

‡‡

80

‡‡†

9086

‡‡‡‡

8681

43.3

‡

323.8

10.8

‡

10.6

‡

0.0

38.7

0.10.00.00.0

15.2

467.6

0.00.00.06.9

‡‡‡

17.0

‡

24.3

882.3

0.0

‡

495.0

7.3

‡‡

2.0

598.9

31.315.2

‡

4.3

161.1

‡‡

0.00.6

25.4

‡‡‡‡

33.123.4

00000000053205000500000500000005500500000500000‡05

00000000010001000100000100000000000000000000000000

00000000000000000100000100000001000000000100000000

00000000011100000000000000000001100100000000000‡01

00000‡000111010001‡0000100000001100000000100000‡00

000000000000000000000000000‡00000000‡‡000000000000

1111111110001011101111101111111001101‡111011111010

111010101000101110011100111‡11100110‡0011001111010

0‡‡0000‡‡000‡000000‡1‡‡00‡0‡‡0‡00110‡‡‡‡‡011‡1‡000

3‡‡‡‡‡‡1‡

101010

‡

10

111‡‡‡81‡‡3214

10

‡‡‡

10

‡‡

10

‡8488‡81‡2‡‡3

10
Window 12

—Climatic Information 351

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

750596

26

128

40

894822889490227

71

233522

8688

200426937

9516

495

6

793218682296229670689794433526429504532103509531476706667401122266274477390194141516

BeqaBeringaBerlengaBermudaBernerayBetioBiakBikiniBintanBiokoBjørnøya

Boa VistaBoholBol'shevikBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBonaireBonerateBora-BoraBordenBorkumBorneoBornholmBougainvilleBouvetoyaBrabantBracBravaBristolBuckleBukaBuruBusuangaButonCagayan SuluCalayanCameronCamiguinCamiguinCamortaCampbellCandlemasCape BarrenCape BretonCapraiaCapriCar NicobarCardamumCarriacouCatCatanduanes

36.3

1,660.0

0.8

36.0

4.02.6

2,460.0

1.7

1,070.02,020.0

180.0620.0

3,685.0

11,300.0

4,600.0

288.0

85.018.3

2,800.0

36.0

737,000.0

588.0

10,619.0

58.5

1,220.0

395.0

65.090.0

100.0492.0

9,500.0

994.0

4,200.0

67.0

190.0

1,060.0

254.0160.0

98.0

110.0

10.0

445.0

10,295.0

19.410.0

127.0

3.1

34.0

388.0

1,720.0

439.0751.0

92.072.0

188.0

10.0

1,030.0

5.0

350.0

3,008.0

536.0387.0870.0930.0270.0240.0150.0727.0137.0

18.0

4,094.0

162.0

3,123.0

780.0

1,910.0

778.0976.0

1,060.01,238.0

500.0

3,055.0

315.0

1,190.0

311.0543.0800.0

1,713.0

677.0220.0170.0549.0716.0532.0447.0586.0

89.0

3.0

299.0

62.8

710.0

-18.38

55.0039.4032.3056.78

1.35

-1.00

11.62

1.083.50

74.4216.08

9.83

78.6773.5812.20

-7.37

-16.50

78.5053.60

1.00

55.17

-6.00

-54.43-64.25

43.3214.87

-59.03-66.83

-5.25-3.40

12.08

-5.00

7.02

19.3376.63

9.18

18.93

8.13

-52.50-57.05-40.42

46.1743.0340.55

9.17

11.2312.5024.4513.75

178.13166.25

-9.52

-64.75

-7.63

172.93136.00165.55104.50

8.70

19.00

-22.83

124.17102.50142.00

-68.25

121.13

-151.75-110.50

6.70

114.00

15.00

155.00

3.40

-62.33

16.67

-24.72-26.52

163.20154.63126.67120.08122.92118.50121.45

-103.50

124.70121.92

93.50

169.08

-26.67

148.20

-60.75

9.82

14.2292.7872.78

-61.45-75.50

124.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimN. RimNe. SectorNw. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorNw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNe. SectorBorneo SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcNw. RimSulawesi SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNw. RimO. Sunda ArcSw. RimE. RimS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. Rim

Fiji Is.Aleutian Is.BerlengaBermuda Is.British IslesGilbert Is.BiakMarshall Is.Greater SundaBiokoSvalbard Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Philippine Arch.Severnaya Z.New Siberian Is.Lesser AntillesLesser SundaSociety Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Frisian Is.Greater SundaBornholmSolomon Is.BouvetoyaBrabantDalmatian Is.Cape Verde Arch.S. Sandwich Is.Balleny Is.Solomon Is.S. MoluccasPhilippine Arch.Greater SundaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Nicobar Is.CampbellS. Sandwich Is.Furneaux Gp.Cape BretonTuscany Arch.CapriNicobar Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesBahama Is.Philippine Arch.

YYYYYYYNYYYYYNNYYYNYYYYNNYYNNYYYYYYNYYYNNYYYYYYYYY

1,262.0

‡

50.0

58,238.0

134.0

‡

80,000.0

0.0

‡

57,190.0

10.0

3,397.0

806,000.0

0.00.0

8,753.0

‡

4,225.0

0.0

8,400.0

11,550,000.0

46,105.0

110,000.0

0.00.0

12,577.0

6,984.0

0.00.0

19,000.063,000.0

‡‡‡‡

0.0

57,000.0

‡‡

0.00.0

30.0

116,116.0

300.0

12,600.0

‡

2,416.04,671.01,698.0

175,000.0

86

‡

818981

‡‡†‡

83908080

††

81

‡

88

†

85858981

††

8180

††

8185

‡‡‡‡†

80

‡‡††

88867381

‡

71869080

34.8

‡

62.5

1,617.7

33.5

‡

32.5

0.0

‡

28.3

0.15.5

218.7

0.00.0

30.4

‡

230.9

0.0

233.3

15.778.410.4

0.00.0

31.8

107.4

0.00.0

22.9

6.6

‡‡‡‡

0.0

224.4

‡‡

0.00.00.1

11.315.5

1,260.0

‡

779.4137.4

4.4

101.7

0300500000500330005‡15033‡035000000‡00003050000000

00000000000001100000000110011000000‡00001000000000

000000000010011000100001000‡‡000000‡0000‡000000000

0‡00000000000‡100000010000000000000000010010000000

01‡000000010011000110101100‡‡000000‡0001‡010000000

00010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

10‡10111110110011100101000100111111011100001111111

10010111100000011100101000000111111011100000011111

10010010‡‡00‡00‡‡‡00‡010000001‡‡‡‡‡01‡‡000000‡011‡

79‡291‡1‡‡51811‡‡‡‡88

1010

3111‡‡4‡8‡18‡48‡

10

‡8

10

11‡1‡‡8
352 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

147158521634686710484560392619854646615782395609739655675982376984641

4542

500671101673529265251152291136501160168525201363342446538405679708653100382

Cay SalCayman BracCebuCedrosCharcotChathamChedubaCheju DoChetlatChichagofChichi JimaChiloéChirikofChoiseulChristmasChuginadakCiciaClarenceClarenceClariónCochonCocosCoibaCollColonsayCôn Do'aCookCornwallisCoronationCorregidorCorseCorvoCozumelCresCrookedCù Lao HonCubaCulebraCulionCuracaoCurieuseCyprusDamarDao Bach Long ViDauanDeceptionDepotDesolación

DevonDiego Garcia

2.5

38.8

4,188.0

347.0

2,000.0

900.0610.0

1,792.0

1.0

5,400.0

24.0

8,390.0

110.0

3,030.0

134.0157.0

33.7

2,240.0

550.0

19.067.023.0

518.0

74.045.060.022.0

6,990.0

890.0

5.2

8,680.0

17.1

490.0404.0210.0

15.0

105,000.0

28.0

388.0444.0

2.9

9,251.0

110.0

3.46.0

97.0

0.3

1,300.0

54,030.0

27.0

2.0

45.0

1,010.01,204.0

610.0285.0246.0

1,950.0

3.0

1,191.0

318.0810.0338.0

1,067.0

356.0

1,730.0

165.0910.0

1,924.0

335.0770.0671.0421.0104.0143.0549.0

1,077.0

410.0

1,270.0

179.0

2,710.0

718.0

15.0

639.0

48.8

108.0

1,974.0

213.0476.0372.0179.0

1,951.0

868.0

58.0

259.0550.0

50.0

1,100.01,908.0

7.0

23.7519.7510.3328.20

-69.75-43.92

18.8033.3311.7057.5027.08

-42.83

55.80

-7.08

-10.50

52.83

-17.75-54.17-61.20

18.37

-46.12

5.537.45

56.6356.07

8.70

-59.45

75.25

-60.62

14.3842.0039.7020.4244.9222.7510.5322.5018.3211.8312.17

-4.27

35.00

-7.15

20.12

-9.42

-62.95-47.70-53.08

75.00

-7.33

-80.00-79.83

123.75

-115.25

-75.25

-176.50

93.63

126.50

72.70

-135.50

142.22

-74.00

-155.62

157.00105.67

-169.75-179.30

-71.83-54.08

-114.73

50.17

-87.07-81.75

-6.57-6.22

106.58

-27.17-95.00-45.58

120.58

9.00

-31.10-86.92

14.42

-74.22

108.95

-80.00-65.28

119.92

-69.00

55.7333.00

128.67107.73142.53

-60.63

179.07

-74.00-86.00

72.42

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimE. RimE. RimSw. RimAndaman SeaNw. RimE. SectorE. RimW. SectorE. RimN. RimSw. RimE. SectorN. RimSw. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorE. RimNe. SectorNe. SectorBorneo SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorCarib. BasinBorneo SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorE. SectorI. Banda ArcNw. RimN. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. Sector

Cay SalCayman Is.Philippine Arch.CedrosCharcotChatham Is.ChedubaCheju DoLakshadweepAlexander Arch.Nampo ShotoPatagonian Arch.ChirikofSolomon Is.ChristmasAleutian Is.Fiji Is.Patagonian Arch.S. Shetland Is.Revillagigedo Is.Crozet Is.CocosCoibaBritish IslesBritish IslesCon SonS. Sandwich Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.S. Orkney Is.Philippine Arch.CorseAzores Arch.CozumelDalmatian Is.Bahama Is.Cu Lao HonGreater AntillesGreater AntillesPhilippine Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.CyprusLesser SundaDao Bach Long ViTorres Str. Is.S. Shetland Is.Bounty Is.Patagonian Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Chagos Arch.

NYY

‡

NYYYYYYYNYYNYNN

‡

NN

‡

YYYNYN

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡‡

YNYNY

0.0

1,330.0

2,092,000.0

‡

0.0

774.0

‡

488,576.0

1,200.01,456.01,575.0

112,714.0

0.0

13,222.0

2,000.0

0.0

1,062.0

0.00.0

‡

0.00.0

‡

153.0137.0

3,300.0

0.0

‡

0.0

‡

1,620,000.0

220.0

‡

3,162.0

412.0

‡

9,942,121.0

1,265.0

‡

165,000.0

‡

700,009.0

‡‡‡‡

0.0

50.0

0.0

‡

†

8880

‡†

86

‡

8571868582

†

8689

†

86

††‡††‡

818170

†‡†‡

8181

‡

8190

‡

8686

‡

86

‡

89

‡‡‡‡†‡†‡

0.0

34.3

499.5

‡

0.00.9

‡

267.7

1,200.0

0.3

65.613.4

0.04.4

14.9

0.0

31.5

0.00.0

‡

0.00.0

‡

2.13.0

55.0

0.0

‡

0.0

‡

186.6

12.9

‡

7.82.0

‡

94.745.2

‡

371.6

‡

75.7

‡‡‡‡

0.00.00.0

‡

000050000504400305302005503530100‡0000000000030550

00001000000000000010‡00000101000000000000000010010

00000000000000000000100000‡10000000000000000010010

0000010‡01011001010000000000000000000000‡000001100

00001001010110010110100000‡11010000000000000011110

00000000000000000000000000000000000‡1000000‡000000

11110111101001101001011001000110101111111111100001

111000‡010100110100000100‡000000001‡1111101‡100001

01‡0001000‡00100‡00‡00‡00‡000‡00001‡11‡‡‡0‡‡‡00000

1‡

10

‡16‡

10

1

10

3

10

684788‡‡‡1‡99‡‡‡‡1

10

4‡2‡‡

10

28‡‡3‡‡‡‡1821
Window 12

—Climatic Information 3531Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

511570190539294130964887

73

758953

46

198267676142

9699

759805465888761757994768663713651322

62

252

54

869868217216841849945949792877908800988211

57

280402

DinagatDogoDominicaDongsha QundaoDugi OtokEast CaicosEasternEbeyeEdgeøyaEfateEiaoEiggEl Gran RoqueElbaElephantEleutheraEllef RingnesEllesmereEmaeEmirauEnggannoEniwetakEpiErromangoEspañolaEspiritu SantoEstadosEuaEvangelistasÉvvoiaEysturoyFaialFairFaisFalalopFalkland (East)Falkland (West)Farallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosFatu HivaFatu HukuFauroFefanFenua FalaFergussonFernandinaFernando de NoronhaFetlarFilicudiFlinders

800.0244.0750.0

0.5

114.0

80.0

1.30.3

5,100.0

887.0

52.043.0

2.0

224.0

1,130.0

518.0

11,295.0

212,690.0

20.050.0

440.0

1.0

446.0887.0

61.0

3,885.0

540.0

87.4

0.1

3,655.0

287.0173.0

15.0

2.80.9

6,610.04,530.0

0.92.0

80.0

1.3

120.0

13.2

0.1

1,340.0

642.0

17.040.0

9.5

1,333.0

935.0608.0

1,427.0

6.0

338.0

50.0

4.02.0

578.0647.0577.0393.0116.0

1,018.0

973.0

51.2

610.0

2,347.0

644.0

55.0

281.0

5.0

833.0886.0198.0

1,879.0

823.0312.0

50.0

1,743.0

882.0

1,043.0

217.0

18.015.0

689.0694.0

81.0

319.0960.0359.0590.0298.0

10.0

1,830.01,494.0

321.0158.0774.0778.0

10.2036.2515.4220.7044.0021.6828.20

8.77

77.75

-17.67

-8.00

56.9011.9742.77

-61.17

25.1778.5079.00

-17.07

-1.67-5.40

11.35

-16.72-18.80

-1.42

-15.25-54.78-21.37-52.40

38.5062.2238.5759.53

9.77

10.02

-51.92-51.83

16.0220.53

-10.47

-9.42-6.92

7.35

-9.38-9.50-0.42-3.85

60.6238.57

-40.00

125.58133.27

-61.33

116.72

15.00

-71.50

-177.33

167.73

22.50

168.38

-140.67

-6.17

-66.67

10.28

-55.23-76.23

-101.00

-82.00

168.40150.00102.27162.33168.25169.08

-89.70

166.83

-64.25

-174.93

-75.08

24.00

-6.87

-28.70

-1.65

140.52139.80

-59.00-60.00

146.07144.90

-138.65-138.90

156.07151.85

-171.28

150.67

-91.50-32.42

-0.87

14.57

148.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.

Nw. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimE. RimE. SectorNe. SectorSe. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. SectorSw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimE. SectorSw. SectorNe. SectorW. SectorS. Sector

Philippine Arch.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesPratas ReefDalmatian Is.Caicos Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Marshall Is.Svalbard Arch.New HebridesMarquesasBritish IslesLesser AntillesTuscany Arch.S. Shetland Is.Bahama Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.New HebridesBismarck Arch.Greater SundaMarshall Is.New HebridesNew HebridesGalapagos Is.New HebridesEstadosTonga Is.Patagonian Arch.Aegean Is.Faroe Is.Azores Arch.British IslesCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Falkland Is.Falkland Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.MarquesasMarquesasSolomon Is.Caroline (E) Is.Tokelau Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Galapagos Is.Fernando de NoronhaBritish IslesEolie Is.Furneaux Gp.

YYY

‡

Y

‡

YYNYNYNYNYYYYYYYYYNYYYNYYYYYYYYNNYNYYYYNYYYY

‡

19,675.083,474.0

‡

2,171.0

‡‡

9,311.0

0.0

28,780.0

0.0

79.0

0.0

275,000.0

0.0

10,586.0

‡‡

790.0

1,000.01,200.0

715.0

3,300.01,240.0

0.0

20,400.0

‡

4,393.0

0.0

188,410.0

10,542.015,489.0

69.0

207.0

‡

1,191.0

322.0

0.00.0

497.0

0.0

‡‡

661.0

14,000.0

0.0

1,274.0

102.0250.0

5,000.0

‡

8589

‡

81

‡‡

88

†

89

†

81

†

74

†

90

‡‡

8981

‡

888989

†

89

‡

86

†

8188818180

‡

8383

††

88

†‡‡

8681

†

80817188

‡

80.6

111.3

‡

19.0

‡‡

31,036.7

0.0

32.4

0.01.80.0

1,227.7

0.0

20.4

‡‡

39.520.0

2.7

715.0

7.41.40.05.3

‡

50.3

0.0

51.536.789.5

4.6

73.9

‡

0.20.10.00.06.20.0

‡‡

6,610.0

10.4

0.0

74.9

2.6

26.3

3.8

0000‡000500500305500000000405030000000000000000000

00000000100000101100000000‡00000000000000000000000

00000000100000001100000000‡00000000000000000000000

0‡000000000000000000000000101010000110000000000000

01000000100000101100000000‡01110000110000000000000

000‡0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

10110111011011010011111101010100011001111111101010

101‡0111010010010011111101010000011000000111100000

‡01‡01000‡‡0000100‡010‡‡1‡0‡000001000‡‡‡‡11‡110000

87

10

‡1111

1010

‡9‡2‡‡‡‡47‡177‡9‡338979119911‡‡881

10

‡391

10
354 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

955993250452230260403244566899729833383150811745769287787270328241163660801436

4

219246255622243144156129188143

29

139133474605962195114112409779979647

FlintFloreanaFloresFloresFogoFormenteraFraserFuerteventuraFukue JimaFunafatiFutunaGagil-TamilGanGarden KeyGaroveGauGauaGhawdexGhizoGiglioGökçeada

GomeraGonaveGonzaloGoodenoughGorongGotlandGoughGraciosaGraciosaGrahamGran CanariaGrand BahamaGrand CaymanGrand TurkGrande-TerreGreat AbacoGreat BritainGreat ExumaGreat InaguaGreat NicobarGreat SitkinGreenGrenadaGrímseyGrønland

Groote EylandtGuadalcanalGuadalupeGuafo

3.2

173.0143.0

14,250.0

476.0

76.0

1,590.01,660.0

336.0

2.8

44.028.8

2.30.2

65.0

140.0330.0

67.135.022.0

289.0353.0680.0

0.3

751.0

50.0

2,975.0

57.027.061.7

6,450.01,530.01,373.0

197.0

18.0

590.0964.0

219,000.0

158.0

1,544.01,040.0

160.0

0.8

311.0

5.3

2,175,600.0

2,460.05,650.0

264.0168.0

7.0

640.0913.0

2,383.02,829.0

192.0244.0807.0461.0

6.0

760.0

84.0

3.05.0

370.0715.0797.0194.0172.0498.0600.0

1,487.0

778.0130.0

2,545.0

360.0

83.0

910.0266.0402.0

1,120.01,949.0

10.415.025.0

110.0

30.5

1,340.0

38.133.2

642.0

1,740.0

6.0

840.0105.0

3,700.0

160.0

2,447.01,297.0

240.0

-11.43

-1.28

39.43

-8.50

14.9238.70

-25.25

28.3332.67

-8.52

-14.32

9.53

-0.68

24.63

-4.70

-18.03-14.28

36.05

-8.07

42.3540.1728.1018.85

-56.53

-9.37-3.98

57.50

-40.33

29.2539.0753.6728.0026.6319.3321.4816.3326.4754.0023.5321.08

7.00

52.0528.4212.1266.5573.00

-14.00

-9.53

29.00

-43.62

-151.80

-90.43-31.22

121.00

-24.42

1.47

153.17

-14.00

128.75179.22

-178.08

138.17

73.17

-82.87

149.50179.30167.50

14.25

156.80

10.9025.83

-17.13-73.05-68.73

150.27131.42

18.55

-10.00-13.50-28.00

-132.50

-15.60-78.42-81.25-71.12-61.42-77.08

-2.00

-75.83-73.30

93.83

-176.10-178.42

-61.67-18.00-42.00

136.67160.20

-118.27

-74.67

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinE. SectorSe. SectorI. Banda ArcSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcBaltic SeaSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinO. Sunda ArcN. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimN. SectorSw. RimE. SectorE. Rim

Line Is.Galapagos Is.Azores Arch.Lesser SundaCape Verde Arch.Balearic Is.FraserCanary Is.Japan Arch.Tuvalu Is.Horn Is.Caroline (W) Is.Maldive Is.Florida KeysBismarck Arch.Fiji Is.New HebridesMaltese Is.Solomon Is.Tuscany Arch.Aegean Is.Canary Is.Greater AntillesPatagonian Arch.D'Entrecasteaux Is.S. MoluccasGotlandTristan Da CunhaCanary Is.Azores Arch.Q. Charlotte Is.Canary Is.Bahama Is.Cayman Is.Turk Is.Lesser AntillesBahama Is.British IslesBahama Is.Bahama Is.Nicobar Is.Aleutian Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Lesser AntillesGrimseyGreenlandGroote EylandtSolomon Is.GuadalupePatagonian Arch.

NYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNYYYYYYY

0.0

104.0

4,352.0

1,350,000.0

31,115.0

5,081.02,000.0

31,000.050,545.0

‡

4,319.0

‡‡‡

5,000.03,253.01,280.0

25,682.0

3,185.01,700.07,610.0

17,000.0

‡

5.0

13,000.0

‡

56,383.0

0.0

300.0

5,377.0

‡

653,000.0

40,898.020,000.0

4,000.0

‡

10,034.0

54,285,400.0

3,559.0

985.0

‡

0.00.0

94,000.0

115.0

53,406.0

3,000.0

49,831.0

‡

10.0

†

9081858089

‡

8685

‡

83

‡‡‡

8186898586738586

‡‡

81

‡

85

†

8681

‡

86908886

‡

90819090

‡††

8689869086

‡‡

0.00.6

30.494.765.466.9

1.3

18.7

150.4

‡

98.2

‡‡‡

76.923.2

3.9

382.7

91.077.326.348.2

‡

16.717.3

‡

19.0

0.0

11.187.1

‡

426.8

29.8

101.5222.2

‡

10.4

247.9

22.5

0.6

‡

0.00.0

302.3

21.7

0.01.28.8

‡

0.1

00000000000000000000000000500050000004000500‡50000

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000100010000

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000

00000000‡00000000000000‡00110010000001000100‡00001

00000000100000000000000100100001000000000100110001

000000‡0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

10011111111111111111111011001001111110111011001110

100100‡0011111111010001011000000111110111011000100

010100‡001‡10001‡01000101‡0000001101101‡‡0010011‡0

‡‡7‡31

10

171‡811379‡7187‡4

10

‡5‡13

10

7‡‡122

10

22‡91‡56

10

7‡‡
Window 12

—Climatic Information 355

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

836648155

23

844860853537873417127954978379116824

14

922239

2

67

165

63

771948576512499540574

72

659658895

49

933934723715716297261550551333573661983373372

GuamGuamblinGuanajaGuernseyGuguanHachijo JimaHaha JimaHainanHaleHalmaheraHatterasHatutaaHawaiiHeardHeimaeyHelenHelgolandHendersonHierroHiiumaaHinnøyaHispaniolaHitraHiuHiva OaHokkaidoHomonhonHon Tho ChauHong KongHonshuHopenHornosHosteHowlandHoyHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiHungaHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaHvarIbizaIe JimaIheya JimaIkaríaIki ShimaIldefonsoIle ClippertonIle EuropaIle Juan de Nova

549.0132.0

61.063.0

4.2

68.220.8

33,556.0

0.3

17,940.0

300.0

18.1

10,414.0

370.0

13.5

0.10.6

36.0

246.0970.0

2,198.0

75,620.0

571.0

50.0

320.0

77,963.0

104.0

10.075.0

227,412.0

60.020.0

4,110.0

1.8

155.0

30.043.0

4.70.60.4

300.0557.0

22.621.0

255.0137.0

0.65.2

28.0

4.4

410.0218.0366.0104.0300.0854.0463.0

1,867.0

10.0

1,508.0

18.0

420.0

4,205.02,745.0

273.0

5.0

20.034.0

1,501.0

68.0

1,266.03,175.0

305.0366.0

1,190.02,290.0

341.0167.0550.0

3,776.0

365.0425.0

1,310.0

6.0

479.0435.0669.0

90.0

128.0140.0626.0475.0172.0294.0

1,037.0

213.0

55.029.012.0

5.0

13.45

-44.85

16.5049.4517.3233.0826.6319.00

1.031.00

35.41

-7.93

19.50

-53.10

63.43

2.97

54.20

-24.37

27.7558.8368.5019.0063.53

-13.13

-9.75

44.0010.73

9.33

22.2536.0076.58

-55.97-55.17

0.80

58.85

-16.77-16.72-18.68-20.55-20.53

43.1239.0026.7227.0737.5833.78

-55.83

10.28

-22.33-17.05

144.78

-75.10-85.92

-2.60

145.85139.80142.15109.50154.80128.00

-75.49

-140.53-155.50

73.50

-20.28

131.82

7.88

-128.32

-18.00

22.6716.00

-71.00

8.75

166.55

-139.00

143.00125.72103.47114.18138.00

25.17

-67.28-69.00

-176.63

-3.30

-150.97-151.00-174.12-175.40-175.38

16.75

1.42

127.78127.97

26.17

129.72

-69.30

-109.22

40.3542.70

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

W. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorNw. RimCentral BasinHalmahera SectorNw. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinSe. SectorBaltic SeaSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinNe. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimBorneo SectorNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimE. RimE. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. RimE. RimE. SectorW. SectorW. Sector

Mariana Is.Patagonian Arch.Bahia Is.Channel Is.Mariana Is.Nampo ShotoNampo ShotoHainanCaroline (E) Is.N. MoluccasOuter BanksMarquesasHawaiian Is.HeardVestmanneyjar Is.Caroline (W) Is.Frisian Is.Pitcairn Is.Canary Is.HiiumaaVesterlen Is.Greater AntillesHitraNew HebridesMarquesasJapan Arch.Philippine Arch.Hon Tho ChauHong KongJapan Arch.Svalbard Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.HowlandBritish IslesSociety Is.Society Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Dalmatian Is.Balearic Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Aegean Is.Japan Arch.Patagonian Arch.ClippertonEuropaJuan de Nova

YYYYNYYYYYYNYNYNYNYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

NNNYYYYNNYYYYYY

‡

NYY

121,559.0

10.0

‡

53,300.0

0.0

10,024.0

421.0

6,390,000.0

‡

100,000.0

‡

0.0

92,053.0

0.0

4,800.0

0.0

19,000.0

0.0

7,000.0

11,000.030,000.0

13,400,000.0

‡

130.0

1,522.0

5,660,000.0

‡‡

1,175,860.0

96,450,000.0

‡

0.00.00.0

519.0

‡‡

342.0

0.00.0

11,059.077,402.0

5,055.01,308.07,559.0

38,897.0

‡

0.0

‡‡

86

‡‡

81

†

858587

‡‡‡†

80

†

89

†

87

†

86

‡

8089

‡

898885

‡‡

8685

‡†††

81

‡‡

86

††

818985858185

‡†‡‡

221.4

0.1

‡

846.0

0.0

147.0

20.2

190.4

‡

5.6

‡

0.08.80.0

355.6

0.0

31,666.7

0.0

28.511.313.6

177.2

‡

2.64.8

72.6

‡‡

15,678.1

424.1

‡

0.00.00.03.3

‡‡

72.8

0.00.0

36.9

139.0223.7

62.329.6

283.9

‡

0.0

‡‡

0000000000‡01350‡00‡50‡00100015550500000‡00000‡000

0000000000000100000010‡001000110100000000000000000

0000000000000100000000‡001000110000000000000000000

01000000000000‡00000000001000‡011000000000000‡‡000

0100000000‡00110100110‡001000111100000000000111000

00000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000

10101111110110010110010110111‡00010111110111110111

101001111100100101000101001‡1‡00010110000011010011

10‡000‡10‡0‡‡0000000010‡‡0‡‡‡00000011‡‡‡00‡‡0000‡0

8‡39133516‡‡9‡51111‡

10

‡‡3‡

10

2‡1

10

44

10

19‡‡1111737‡73111
356 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

370221851314

31

545989273115546

41

535582885161681113956462497

22

961680506159428741752976438425427386924564562603398458897719722590418494818340475972969

Ile TromelinInaccessibleIo JimaÍosIrelandIriomote JimaIsabelaIschiaÍselandIshigaki JimaIslayItbayatIturupJaluitJamaicaJames RossJan MayenJarvisJawaJemejaJerseyJohnstonJoinvilleJoloJuventudKabaenaKabaraKadavuKahoolaweKai BesarKalaoKalaotoaKalpeniKamakaKami Koshiki JimaKami ShimaKanagaKangarooKangeanKantonKaoKapaKaraginskiyKarakelongKarimataKarkarKárpathosKatchallKauaiKaula

0.8

12.022.4

108.0

83,020.0

284.0

4,588.0

46.6

102,680.0

215.0609.0

85.0

6,167.0

2.6

10,990.0

3,260.0

380.0

4.5

129,600.0

150.0116.0

2.3

1,670.0

894.0

2,200.0

875.0

31.1

408.0116.0624.0150.0

70.0

2.30.4

44.5

227.0349.0

4,350.0

490.0

9.2

12.6

6.0

2,000.0

984.0140.0362.0301.0122.0

1,437.0

1.1

6.0

550.0161.0713.0

1,041.0

470.0

1,710.0

788.0

2,119.0

526.0491.0280.0

1,630.0

5.0

2,256.01,628.02,550.0

6.0

3,676.0

466.0136.0

4.0

823.0812.0310.0

1,570.0

143.0838.0450.0800.0403.0340.0

3.0

176.0423.0682.0

1,307.0

276.0365.0

4.0

1,046.0

100.0910.0680.0

1,030.01,835.01,215.0

254.0

1,580.0

168.0

-15.87-37.28

24.7836.7053.3324.33

-0.50

40.7265.0024.4055.8020.7745.00

5.92

18.25

-64.17

71.00

-0.38-7.50

2.92

49.2216.75

-63.25

5.97

21.67

-5.25

-18.95-19.00

20.55

-5.58-7.30-7.37

10.08

-23.23

31.8334.5851.75

-35.83

-6.90-2.83

-19.67-18.70

58.83

4.25

-1.60-4.63

35.67

7.95

22.0521.67

54.52

-12.75

141.33

25.33

-8.00

123.83

-91.10

13.90

-18.00

124.20

-6.20

121.83148.00169.65

-77.50-57.75

-8.33

-160.02

110.00105.75

-2.12

-169.52

-55.75

121.10

-82.83

121.92

-178.95

178.22

-156.60

133.00120.97121.78

73.63

-134.95

129.87129.42

-177.37

137.10115.33

-171.72-175.02-174.03

164.00126.80108.92145.97

27.1793.37

-159.50-160.53

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

W. SectorSe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorNw. RimE. SectorW. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcBorneo SectorNe. SectorCentral BasinE. RimNw. RimCarib. BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinO. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimN. RimS. SectorI. Sunda ArcCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimN. RimHalmahera SectorBorneo SectorSw. RimE. SectorO. Sunda ArcCentral BasinCentral Basin

TromelinTristan Da CunhaNampo ShotoAegean Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Galapagos Is.IschiaIcelandRyukyu Is.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Kuril Is.Marshall Is.Greater AntillesJames RossJan MayenLine Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaChannel Is.JohnstonJoinvillePhilippine Arch.Greater AntillesGreater SundaFiji Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.S. MoluccasLesser SundaLesser SundaLakshadweepGambier Is.Japan Arch.TsushimaAleutian Is.KangarooLesser SundaPhoenix Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.KaraginskiyN. MoluccasGreater SundaKarkarAegean Is.Nicobar Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.

YNYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYNYYYYNYYYYYNYYYYNYYNYYYNYYYYYYYYN

1,846.0

0.0

296.0

1,451.0

5,120,000.0

1,641.0

864.0

39,130.0

253,482.0

41,177.0

3,997.0

‡‡

1,700.0

2,485,000.0

0.0

25.0

0.0

77,513,728.0

‡

76,100.0

‡

0.0

366,000.0

57,879.0

‡

563.0

8,903.0

0.0

37,000.0

‡‡

3,152.0

0.0

4,073.0

‡

0.0

4,000.0

‡

24.0

0.0

435.0

‡‡‡

23,000.0

445.0

‡

38,856.0

0.0

88

†

858189859075898581

‡‡

8889

†

90

†

85

‡

81

‡†

8086

‡

8686

†‡‡‡

71

†

85

‡†

90

‡

85

†

86

‡‡‡

8181

‡

80

†

38.5

0.0

13.213.461.7

5.80.2

839.7

2.5

191.5

6.6

‡‡

653.8226.1

0.00.10.0

598.1

‡

656.0

‡

0.0

409.4

26.3

‡

18.121.8

0.0

59.3

‡‡

1,370.4

0.0

91.5

‡

0.00.9

‡

2.60.0

72.5

‡‡‡

63.5

1.5

‡

27.0

0.0

000050005050000530000050000000000000500000‡0000000

000000001000000110000010000000000000000000‡0000000

000000000000000110000000000000000000000000‡0000000

010010001010‡000000000000000000000‡‡10000000000000

000‡00001000100110000010000000000010100000‡000‡000

00000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000010

10110101010101100111010111111111111‡00111101111111

10100100010101100111010111111111110000111001110111

00‡00‡10010‡001000‡‡000‡0‡‡‡‡1‡‡0‡000010‡‡0‡1001‡0

1‡3‡

10

7‡2

10

8

10

891924‡

10

‡

10

114‡‡177‡‡‡1‡77

1010

‡111‡‡‡3‡‡81
Window 12

—Climatic Information 3571Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

387307303378302148149332555391311399677959802599852305486487616786453

8477

299295747336882

87

863339290548581624

78

886571196365197240404

11

740871285542

KavarattiKéaKefalliníaKerguélen

KérkiraKey LargoKey WestKhíos

Kikai JimaKiltanKímolosKingKing GeorgeKiritimatiKiriwinaKiskaKita-io JimaKíthiraKo PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakKolombangaraKomodoKomsomoletsKongsøyaKorculaKornatKoroKosKosraeKotel'nyyKozu ShimaKrítiKrkKume JimaKunashirKunghitKvitøyaKwajaleinKyushuLa BlanquillaLa DigueLa OrchilaLa PalmaLady ElliotLæsoLakebaLamotrekLampedusaLan-yu

3.6

131.0781.0

6,000.0

592.0

87.012.2

842.0

55.7

1.6

35.7

1,100.01,180.0

388.0610.0284.0

5.5

278.0170.0550.0

13,890.0

678.0466.0

9,010.0

270.0276.0

32.6

104.0290.0109.0

11,700.0

18.4

8,261.0

410.0

56.8

1,150.0

215.0260.0

3.3

36,658.0

52.010.157.0

662.0

0.2

101.0

57.0

0.6

21.041.0

3.0

560.0

1,628.01,960.0

910.0

10.0

4.0

1,297.0

204.0

3.0

358.0213.0690.0

12.030.0

1,220.0

792.0477.0627.0550.0

1,362.01,760.0

735.0780.0320.0568.0236.0561.0846.0630.0320.0572.0

2,456.0

569.0310.0

1,822.0

546.0276.0

20.0

1,787.0

30.0

326.0

80.0

2,423.0

5.0

24.0

219.0

15.0

133.0552.0

10.5537.6238.25

-49.50

39.6725.1824.5738.3728.3211.4836.80

-39.83-62.00

1.87

-8.67

51.9825.4336.25

9.756.72

57.33

-8.00-8.60

80.5078.9242.9543.82

-17.32

36.83

5.32

75.7534.2235.2545.0826.3344.1752.0880.13

8.72

33.0011.85

-4.35

11.8028.67

-24.12

57.27

-18.22

7.47

35.5222.07

72.6324.3320.5869.5019.75

-80.37-81.80

26.00

129.98

73.0024.57

144.00

-58.25

-157.42

151.10177.50141.28

23.00

100.03

99.63

-153.37

157.08119.50

95.0028.6716.9215.33

179.38

27.17

162.98138.73139.17

24.7514.58

126.78146.00

-131.08

32.58

167.73131.00

-64.62

55.83

-66.17-17.87

152.70

11.02

-178.78

146.38

12.58

121.53

Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.

E. SectorE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorS. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimW. SectorE. SectorMalay. Tr.Malay. Tr.N. RimSw. RimI. Banda ArcSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorE. SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorNw. Rim

LakshadweepAegean Is.Ionian Is.Kerguelen Is.Ionian Is.Florida KeysFlorida KeysAegean Is.Ryukyu Is.LakshadweepAegean Is.KingS. Shetland Is.Line Is.Trobriand Is.Aleutian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Ko PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakSolomon Is.Lesser SundaSevernaya Z.Svalbard Arch.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.Aegean Is.Caroline (E) Is.New Siberian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Dalmatian Is.Ryukyu Is.Kuril Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Svalbard Arch.Marshall Is.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesSeychelles Is.Lesser AntillesCanary Is.Lady ElliotDanish Is.Fiji Is.Caroline (W) Is.Pelagie Is.Lan-yu

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNNYYYYYYNNYNYYYNYYYYYYNYYNYNYNYYYYY

4,420.01,648.0

27,649.0

‡

96,533.0

‡

28,000.048,700.010,591.0

2,046.0

786.0

2,000.0

‡

1,561.0

‡

0.00.0

3,350.0

‡‡

11,846.0

3,128.0

‡

0.00.0

18,360.0

0.0

3,888.02,035.06,500.0

0.0

2,281.0

502,082.0

13,302.010,212.0

‡‡

0.0

‡

12,790,000.0

0.0

2,500.0

0.0

80,000.0

0.0

2,528.02,444.0

‡

4,400.06,000.0

718181

‡

81

‡

868185718188

‡

85

‡††

81

‡‡

8686

‡††

81

†

868188

†

85818185

‡‡†‡

85

†‡†

86

†

8986

‡

86

‡

1,227.8

12.635.4

‡

163.1

‡

2,295.1

57.8

190.1

1,278.8

22.0

1.8

‡

4.0

‡

0.00.0

12.1

‡‡

0.94.6

‡

0.00.0

66.5

0.0

37.4

7.0

59.6

0.0

124.0

60.832.4

179.8

‡‡

0.0

‡

348.9

0.0

247.5

0.0

120.8

0.0

25.042.9

‡

209.5146.3

0002000000003003000050055‡‡000300‡005500000005000‡

00010000000010000000100110000010000001000000000000

00010000000010000000000110000010000001000000000000

00000000000000010000100‡00000010000‡100‡0000010000

0‡‡1‡00‡00‡010010‡0010011000‡010100101010001010000

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000‡00000

11101111111001101111011000011101101000111111101111

10000110110001‡010‡‡011000010101001000111110‡01100

00000000‡00000‡0‡0‡‡01‡0000‡010000‡00000‡‡‡0‡01000

1‡‡‡511‡31‡822‡

10

3‡‡‡

10

8‡15217‡8199679

10

3191‡17127116
358 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

975488245300721672808966971331485

34

513697720329491286278965478157

92

872678643451456126138816692292104530834711

94

691371248650460766350928

70

366932

51

LanaiLangkawiLanzaroteLastovoLateLaurieLavongaiLaysanLehuaLésvosLetsok-aw KyunLewis with HarrisLeyteLifouLifukaLímnosLinggaLinosaLipariLisianskiLittle AndamanLittle CaymanLittle DiomedeLiuaniuaLivingstonLobos de TierraLomblenLombokLongLongLongLord HoweLosinjLougheedLuzonMaapMacauleyMackenzie KingMacquarieMadagascarMadeiraMadre de DiosMaduraMaewoMafiaMagarevaMagerøyMaheMaiaoMainland

365.0525.0782.0

40.917.4

1,350.01,190.0

4.01.0

1,630.0

210.0

2,137.07,109.01,196.0

11.0

476.0930.0

5.2

38.0

1.7

846.0

28.5

4.01.6

850.0

33.0

2,474.04,730.03,620.0

448.0414.0

15.074.7

1,310.0

105,704.0

10.6

3.1

5,050.0

120.0

587,000.0

741.0380.0

4,560.0

300.0424.0

13.0

437.0152.5

9.5

536.0

1,020.0

682.0671.0417.0519.0474.0870.0

11.0

214.0968.0683.0787.0

1,333.0

90.015.0

430.0

1,183.0

195.0602.0

6.0

187.0

14.0

427.0

6.0

1,788.0

75.0

1,644.03,726.0

120.0

54.2

1,304.0

864.0588.0400.0

2,929.0

61.0

237.0300.0430.0

2,876.01,862.0

186.0471.0811.0

50.0

445.0417.0912.0154.0274.0

20.83

6.37

29.0042.75

-18.80-60.73

-2.50

25.8322.0239.1711.6258.2510.83

-20.88-19.80

39.92

-0.20

35.8738.4826.0310.7519.6865.75

-5.48

-62.60

-6.45-8.42-8.75

40.8223.25

-5.33

-31.55

44.5877.5016.00

9.58

-30.20

77.75

-54.62-20.00

32.73

-50.17

-7.00

-15.17

-7.83

-23.12

71.05

-4.67

-17.57

59.00

-156.92

99.80

-13.67

16.83

-174.65

-44.62

150.25

-171.83-160.10

26.5398.25

-6.67

124.83167.22

-174.35

25.25

104.58

12.8714.93

-174.00

92.50

-80.05

-168.92

159.70

-60.50-80.87

123.50116.50

-73.07-75.12

147.10159.08

14.47

-105.00

121.00138.18

-178.47-111.00

158.90

47.00

-17.00-75.17

113.33168.17

39.83

-134.95

25.7555.47

-150.58

-3.25

Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Central BasinMalay. Tr.Se. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorMalay. Tr.Ne. SectorNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorMalay. Tr.W. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinE. RimE. RimI. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcNw. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimW. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimW. SectorSe. SectorE. RimI. Sunda ArcSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimW. SectorCentral BasinNe. Sector

Hawaiian Is.LangkawiCanary Is.Dalmatian Is.Tonga Is.S. Orkney Is.Bismarck Arch.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian Is.Aegean Is.Meguri Arch.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Loyalty Is.Tonga Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaPelagie Is.Eolie Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Andaman Is.Cayman Is.Diomede Is.Ontong Java AtollS. Shetland Is.Lobos de TierraLesser SundaLesser SundaLongBahama Is.LongLord HoweDalmatian Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Caroline (W) Is.Kermadec Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MacquarieMadagascarMadeira Is.Patagonian Arch.Greater SundaNew HebridesMafiaGambier Is.MageroySeychelles Is.Society Is.British Isles

YYYYNYYNNYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYN

‡

YYYYYYYNYYNNYYYYYYYYYYYY

2,092.0

‡

57,000.0

949.0

0.0

‡‡

0.00.0

88,601.0

‡

13,310.0

1,303,000.0

8,128.02,840.0

15,721.0

‡

860.0

100,000.0

0.0

‡

70.0

168.0

1,432.0

0.0

‡‡

1,700,000.06,878,300.0

2,954.01,000.0

300.0

6,620.0

0.0

20,896,000.0

‡

0.00.0

‡

11,430,269.0

248,468.0

50.0

22,000,000.0

2,340.0

‡‡

5,000.0

59,000.0

231.0

19,056.0

80

‡

8681

†‡‡††

81

‡

8180838681

‡

8686

†‡

888686

†‡‡

858890818881

†

80

‡††‡

8981

‡

8589

‡‡

80

‡

8881

5.7

‡

72.923.2

0.0

‡‡

0.00.0

54.4

‡

6.2

183.3

6.8

258.2

33.0

‡

165.4

2,631.6

0.0

‡

2.5

42.0

895.0

0.0

‡‡

359.4

1,900.1

6.62.4

20.088.6

0.0

197.7

‡

0.00.0

‡

19.5

335.3

0.1

4,824.6

7.8

‡‡

11.4

386.9

24.335.6

000‡0300000500000000003030004000‡‡0005300500005005

0000010000000000000000001‡0000000‡0000100000000000

0000010000000000000000101‡0000000‡0001000000001000

000000000001000000000010000000000000000‡0100000001

0000010001000001000000101‡0010000‡0001101100001000

0000000000000000000000000‡0000000000000‡0000000000

11101011111011111111110101110111001110011011110110

1‡00101110‡01100100111010‡110111001110010011110110

‡‡00‡000‡0‡0‡‡‡0‡000‡1010‡‡‡010‡00‡1‡001001‡‡‡0‡‡0

7‡111‡7118‡

1010

‡25‡111‡2122‡‡‡

10

‡471‡

10

81‡

1010

78‡7‡‡6‡‡

10
Window 12

—Climatic Information 359

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

55

232893939778763958384262985288

30

819435916432807987698206640638639189528375124213191515753585742977914938368134354929

97

892105410357263826480131861

MainlandMaioMajuroMakateaMalaitaMalakulaMaldenMaleMallorcaMalpeloMaltaManManamManawokaMangaiaMangoleManusMarchenaMareMargaritaMaría Cleofas

María MadreMaría MagdalenaMarie-GalanteMarinduqueMarionMartha's VineyardMartin VazMartiniqueMasbateMatthewMatuaMatukuMauiMaukeMaupitiMauritiusMayaguanaMayotteMehetiaMeighenMejitMelvilleMelvilleMenaiMenorcaMerirMiddle AndamanMiddle CaicosMikura Jima

979.0269.0

5.2

28.0

4,530.02,053.0

102.0

1.5

3,638.0

1.0

246.0588.0

83.045.052.0

1,460.01,640.0

130.0642.0962.0

23.0

145.0

84.0

158.0896.0290.0241.0

0.2

1,030.03,201.0

0.1

52.028.5

1,885.0

18.413.5

1,865.0

285.0374.0

2.0

930.0

1.9

42,400.0

5,800.0

2.4

689.0

0.8

1,540.0

123.0

19.7

450.0436.0

5.0

110.0

1,432.0

863.0

8.03.0

1,445.0

358.0240.0621.0

1,300.0

350.0169.0

1,060.0

720.0343.0129.0988.0402.0616.0457.0204.0

1,180.01,230.0

94.0

175.0

1,397.0

696.0142.0

1,485.0

385.0

3,056.0

30.0

380.0826.0

39.9

660.0433.0300.0

2.0

776.0120.0

3.0

357.0

15.0

515.0

23.0

851.0

60.2715.25

7.08

-15.83

-9.00

-16.25

-4.05

4.17

39.50

3.98

35.9254.25

-4.08-4.08

-21.92

-1.88-2.17

0.35

-21.50

11.0021.2721.5821.4215.9313.40

-46.88

41.42

-20.50

14.6712.25

-22.33

48.08

-19.17

20.75

-20.15-16.45-20.30

22.38

-12.82-17.87

79.9210.2875.50

-11.67

-9.70

40.00

4.32

12.5021.7833.87

-1.27

-23.17

171.13

-148.25

161.00167.50

-154.98

73.50

3.00

-81.58

14.42

-4.50

145.03131.33

-157.92

125.83147.00

-90.48

168.00

-64.00

-106.23-106.55-106.40

-61.27

121.97

37.75

-70.62-28.85-61.00

123.50171.33153.22179.77

-156.33-157.38-152.25

57.58

-72.95

45.17

-148.05

-99.00

170.90

-112.00

131.00

47.50

4.00

132.32

92.83

-71.72

139.60

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Ne. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimO. Banda ArcCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimE. SectorSw. RimCarib. BasinE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinNw. RimS. SectorNw. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimN. SectorW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinW. Sector

British IslesCape Verde Arch.Marshall Is.Tuamotu Arch.Solomon Is.New HebridesLine Is.Maldive Is.Balearic Is.MalpeloMaltese Is.British IslesManamS. MoluccasCook Is.N. MoluccasBismarck Arch.Galapagos Is.Loyalty Is.Lesser AntillesMarias Is.Marias Is.Marias Is.Lesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Prince Edward Is.Martha's VineyardMartin VazLesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.MatthewKuril Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.Cook Is.Society Is.Mascarene Is.Bahama Is.Comoros Is.Society Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Marshall Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MelvilleCosmoledo Gp.Balearic Is.Caroline (W) Is.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Nampo Shoto

YYY

‡

YYNYYNYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYNYY

‡

YYYYYYYYNNYNYNYNYYY

27,277.0

4,103.0

19,664.0

‡

80,032.014,950.0

0.0

20,000.0

601,621.0

0.0

319,736.0

64,700.0

5,000.0

‡

1,270.0

‡

24,000.0

0.0

4,610.0

195,000.0

‡‡‡

15,912.0

174,000.0

‡

6,630.0

0.0

331,511.0585,000.0

‡‡

896.0

63,090.0

693.0963.0

1,120,564.0

312.0

69,481.0

0.00.0

445.0

0.0

3,000.0

0.0

66,868.0

0.0

‡

400.0260.0

818088

‡

8689

†

7489

†

858181

‡

89

‡

81

†

8386

‡‡‡

8680

‡

88

†

8980

‡‡

86808988899089

††

88

†

90

†

89

†‡

8685

27.915.3

3,781.5

‡

17.7

7.30.0

13,333.3

165.4

0.0

1,299.7

110.0

60.2

‡

24.4

‡

14.6

0.07.2

202.7

‡‡‡

100.7194.2

‡

27.5

0.0

321.9182.8

‡‡

31.433.537.771.3

600.8

1.1

185.8

0.00.0

234.2

0.00.50.0

97.1

0.0

‡

3.3

13.2

00000000000500000000000000400000000000005050000000

0000000000000000000000000‡000000000000001010000000

00000000000000000000000001000000000000001010000000

1000000000000000000000000000000‡000000000000000000

00000000100000000000000001100001000000001010000000

00000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000

01111111111011111011111110011110111111110101111111

00111111010011111010000110001010111111110100101111

00001‡00000001‡110‡‡‡‡‡110001‡‡0‡‡‡‡‡‡1‡0001000‡10

10

12187‡1434

10

3‡‡‡8‡‡1‡‡‡88‡

10

1‡8‡978‡‡

10

2

10

‡‡1‡8‡32‡13
360 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

312559850890508527385119797413913862547301744645974166790669618269184931623408

64

946857

43

806352567568125483498883657162731316967520774183810784820809

MílosMinami Daito JimaMinami-io JimaMinami-tori ShimaMindanaoMindoroMinicoyMiquelonMisimaMisoolMitiaroMiyake JimaMiyako JimaMljetMoalaMochaMolokaiMonaMonoMontaguMontagueMontecristoMontserratMooreaMoresbyMorningtonMoskenesøyaMotaneMuko JimaMullMussauMwaliNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNantucketNarcondamNatuna BesarNauruNavarinoNavassaNavitiNáxosNeckerNegrosNendoNevisNew BritainNew GeorgiaNew GuineaNew Ireland

151.0

30.7

3.71.1

95,583.0

9,653.0

4.4

115.0240.0

1,750.0

22.355.1

159.0100.0

62.250.0

671.0

52.091.0

323.0864.0

10.4

102.0136.0

2,620.01,220.0

186.0

15.0

3.1

951.0410.0290.0174.0

33.5

119.0

7.6

1,880.0

22.0

2,470.0

5.2

34.0

428.0

0.2

12,699.0

560.0

93.0

36,670.0

2,330.0

790,000.0

8,650.0

751.0

75.0

916.0

9.0

2,954.02,586.0

2.0

240.0

1,037.0

523.0

6.0

814.0114.0514.0468.0390.0

1,510.0

80.0

355.0

1,371.0

910.0645.0914.0

1,207.01,143.0

42.0

1,034.0

520.0

88.0

966.0650.0790.0443.0246.0

31.0

710.0600.0

70.0

1,190.0

100.0388.0

1,001.0

84.0

2,465.0

579.0985.0

2,440.0

822.0

5,030.02,290.0

36.6825.8324.2324.27

8.00

12.83

8.28

46.92

-10.67

-1.87

-19.82

34.0824.7842.75

-18.60-38.37

21.1318.08

-7.35

-58.42

60.1742.3316.73

-17.53

52.75

-16.55

67.98

-9.98

27.6856.42

-1.42

-12.25

32.9536.0841.2813.33

4.00

-0.53

-55.08

18.40

-17.12

37.0323.5810.00

-10.75

17.17

-5.67-8.25-5.00-3.33

24.42

131.25141.47154.00125.00121.08

73.03

-56.33

152.75130.17

-157.72

139.53125.33

17.50

179.88

-73.93

-157.00

-67.90

155.57

-26.33

-147.25

10.32

-62.18

-149.83-131.83

139.40

13.00

-138.82

142.13

-5.90

149.63

43.75

129.07133.08

-70.08

94.27

108.25166.93

-67.67-75.02

177.25

25.58

-164.70

123.00165.90

-62.57

151.00157.50140.00152.00

Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. SectorNw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimE. SectorNw. SectorSw. RimHalmahera SectorCentral BasinW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimE. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimE. RimN. RimW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinE. RimN. SectorSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. SectorAndaman SeaBorneo SectorCentral BasinE. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. Rim

Aegean Is.Daito ShotoNampo ShotoMinami-tori ShimaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.LakshadweepMiquelonLouisiade Arch.N. MoluccasCook Is.Nampo ShotoRyukyu Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.MochaHawaiian Is.Greater AntillesSolomon Is.S. Sandwich Is.MontagueTuscany Arch.Lesser AntillesSociety Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Wellesley Is.Lofoten Is.MarquesasNampo ShotoBritish IslesBismarck Arch.Comoros Is.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.NantucketNarcondamGreater SundaNauruPatagonian Arch.Greater AntillesFiji Is.Aegean Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Philippine Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser AntillesBismarck Arch.Solomon Is.New GuineaBismarck Arch.

YYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYNNYYYYYYNNYYYYYY

‡

YYYNYYNYYYYYYY

4,554.01,504.0

0.0

11.0

9,719,000.0

670,000.0

5,342.0

626.0

17,000.0

‡

265.0

4,167.0

48,226.0

1,074.02,035.0

200.0

6,049.0

0.0

‡

0.00.0

‡

12,428.0

8,801.0

‡

900.0

2,500.0

0.00.0

6,605.02,000.0

12,000.032,325.0

3,339.0

11,700.0

‡‡

9,053.0

400.0

0.0

1,376.0

14,037.0

0.0

2,749,000.0

6,158.09,448.0

64,000.010,362.0

‡

64,000.0

8185

†

858080718281

‡

8985858186

‡

80

†‡††‡

8988

‡

9080

††

818176858588

‡‡

89

‡†

8681

†

8086868186

‡

81

30.249.0

0.0

10.0

101.7

69.4

1,214.1

5.4

70.8

‡

11.975.6

303.3

10.732.7

4.09.00.0

‡

0.00.0

‡

121.8

64.7

‡

0.7

13.4

0.00.06.94.9

41.4

185.8

99.798.3

‡‡

411.5

0.20.0

40.532.8

0.0

216.5

11.0

101.6

1.74.4

‡

7.4

0000000500000‡000003500050500500004000500000000010

00000000000000000001100000000000000000000000000010

0000000000000000000‡000000000000000000000000000000

00000000000000000000100010000100‡‡0000100000000000

‡000000‡00000000000‡100000100000111000100‡00000010

00000000000000000000000000000000000‡00000000000000

11111110111110101110011101011011100111011111111111

01111110111110101100001100001011000‡11011011111111

0‡‡0‡1000‡‡01010‡0000011010‡‡00‡000‡‡0001001011111

3333

1010

1‡7‡‡4927‡

10

37‡613‡

10

42‡3

10

7877

10

‡‡‡

10

11‡1

10

8‡

10

8

10

8
Window 12

—Climatic Information 361

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

145117827829472220968865970569337727725901351656717

76

700798362701481132704

35

694

898382

952874592353867973870414905549552

85

5

906587830856

24

696748

New ProvidenceNewfoundlandNgeaurNgeruktabelNiasNightingaleNihoaNii JimaNiihauNishino ShimaNísirosNiuafo'ouNiuatoputapuNiueNjazidjaNoirNomukaNordaustlandetNorfolkNormanbyNorthNorthNorth AndamanNorth CaicosNorth EastNorth UistNouvelle-CalédonieNovaya SibirNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Nuku-HivaNukuoroNunivakNzwaniO ShimaOahuOaoObiOfuOkinawaOkino Erabu JimaOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiÖlandOlosegaOnekotanOreorOtoto JimaOuessantOuveaOvalau

207.0

122,985.0

8.4

19.0

4,060.0

2.80.8

22.8

186.0

56.841.434.715.5

259.0

1,146.0

12.6

5.3

14,550.0

34.0

1,040.0

2.1

115,214.0

1,380.0

105.0

2.4

305.0

16,880.0

6,200.0

48,900.033,300.0

330.0

0.5

4,210.0

378.0

91.0

1,540.0

0.7

2,460.0

7.8

1,191.0

94.5

14,200.0

1,334.0

5.2

313.0

9.35.3

15.5

134.0104.0

37.5

814.0

61.0

209.0886.0337.0277.0432.0390.0452.0698.0210.0160.0

62.0

2,361.0

183.0

45.0

760.0318.0

1,100.0

215.0

2,797.0

738.0

30.0

189.0347.0

1,628.0

91.0

1,550.01,340.01,208.0

10.0

510.0

1,595.0

754.0

1,233.0

15.0

1,611.0

494.0498.0246.0960.0

51.0

639.0

1,326.0

140.0235.0

46.039.0

626.0

25.0349.00

6.907.251.08

-37.40

23.1034.3721.9236.1036.58

-15.58-15.95-19.03-11.58-54.48-20.25

79.80

-29.03-10.00

-4.38

-39.00

13.2521.93

-48.02

57.60

-21.50

75.0075.0072.00

-8.90

3.85

60.00

-12.25

34.7321.50

6.70

-1.50

-14.18

26.7027.3779.5056.75

-14.18

49.42

7.33

27.1748.47

-20.55-17.67

-77.40-56.00

134.15134.40

97.58

-12.47

-161.97

139.27

-160.17

133.02

27.17

-175.63-173.75-169.87

43.33

-73.03

-174.80

22.40

167.95151.00

55.25

176.00

92.92

-71.98

166.57

-7.30

165.50149.00

58.5054.00

-140.10

155.00

-166.00

44.42

139.40

-158.00

143.03127.75

-169.70

128.18128.58

97.0016.63

-169.65

154.75134.50142.18

-5.05

166.57178.80

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Carib. BasinNw. SectorW. SectorW. SectorO. Sunda ArcSe. SectorCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimE. SectorSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorE. RimSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcCarib. BasinSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCentral BasinCentral BasinN. RimW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinHalmahera SectorCentral BasinNw. RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaCentral BasinNw. RimW. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimSw. Rim

Bahama Is.NewfoundlandCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Greater SundaTristan Da CunhaHawaiian(Nw) Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Japan Arch.Aegean Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.NiueComoros Is.Patagonian Arch.Tonga Is.Svalbard Arch.NorfolkD'Entrecasteaux Is.Seychelles Is.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Snares Is.British IslesNew Caledonia Gp.New Siberian Is.Novaya Z.Novaya Z.MarquesasCaroline (E) Is.NunivakComoros Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Caroline (W) Is.N. MoluccasSamoan Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Severnaya Z.OlandSamoan Is.Kuril Is.Caroline (W) Is.Nampo ShotoOussantLoyalty Is.Fiji Is.

YYYYYNNYYYYYYYY

‡

YNYYYYYYNYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYNYYY

172,196.0568,000.0

‡‡

500,000.0

0.00.0

2,435.0

226.0

4,886.0

916.0763.0

1,332.02,259.0

149,000.0

‡

687.0

0.0

2,000.0

13,000.0

80.0

2,412,600.0

‡

1,200.0

0.0

1,454.0

127,885.0

0.0

‡‡

2,100.0

‡

173.0

95,000.010,377.0

794,300.0

‡‡

345.0

1,050,000.0

16,818.0

0.0

‡

249.0

‡

8,100.0

0.0

1,255.02,772.06,922.0

9088

‡‡‡††

8580858186868976

‡

86

†

8981

‡

86

‡

86

†

8183

†‡‡

88

‡

86768580

‡‡

808585

†‡

80

‡

80

†

828386

831.9

4.6

‡‡

123.2

0.00.0

106.8

1.2

86.022.122.085.9

8.7

130.0

‡

129.6

0.0

58.812.538.120.9

‡

11.4

0.04.87.60.0

‡‡

6.4

‡

0.0

251.3114.0515.8

‡‡

44.2

881.6178.0

0.0

‡

47.9

‡

871.0

0.0

81.020.766.6

050000000000000‡05000100050355003000000003‡0000‡00

00000000000000000100010000000100000000000100000000

00000000000000000100000000011100100000000100000000

010001000‡00000000000100110‡0100100000000‡‡0‡00‡00

0100000001‡000010100010010011000101000000110100‡00

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

10111011101111101011111100100011011111111001011011

10111011100111101011101100100001011111111001011011

100‡‡000‡00‡‡0‡0‡001‡1‡100‡000‡00‡‡‡0‡‡‡‡00‡00‡0‡‡

‡

10

21‡‡1327‡29143257

10

‡

10

‡11

10

‡1

10

2‡1683

10

1‡879157973‡‡7
362 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

762151293466467846224940289524510276519450284588317

1000

335325430348541765687268253695986923709881310271249377364121374108407621

93

226

75

204167737344735

PaamaPadrePagPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPaganPaguluPahuaPalagruzaPalawanPanaonPanareaPanayPantarPantelleriaParamushirPárosPascuaPátmosPélagosPelengPembaPeng-hu TaoPentecostPeterPianosaPicoPinsPintaPitcairnPittPohnpeiPoliaigosPonzaPorto SantoPossessionPraslinPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince PatrickPríncipePrins Karls ForlandProvidenciaPuerto RicoQameaQeshmRabi

24.0

256.0285.0

1,025.0

865.0

48.316.0

3.00.4

11,655.0

187.0

3.4

11,520.0

300.0

83.0

1,455.0

195.0118.0

34.024.7

2,400.0

984.0

35.0

490.0249.0

10.0

446.0130.0

59.0

4.5

62.0

334.0

17.2

7.1

42.0

150.0

37.6

5,600.0

44.0

33,230.0

180.0

5,778.0

15,750.0

109.0630.0

15.0

8,780.0

34.0

1,330.0

68.8

544.0

12.0

348.0368.0335.0570.0655.0

10.091.0

2,054.0

870.0420.0

2,049.01,365.0

836.0

1,815.0

747.0530.0269.0398.0

1,059.0

91.079.0

946.0

1,753.0

30.0

2,351.0

266.0762.0335.0296.0791.0370.0282.0517.0934.0384.0128.0672.0320.0245.0

1,218.0

180.0948.0

1,170.0

363.0

1,330.0

304.0400.0466.0

-16.47

26.8444.50

-3.00-2.70

18.12

-1.43

-14.49

42.40

9.50

10.0538.6311.25

-8.42

36.7850.4237.10

-27.15

37.3339.33

-1.33-5.17

23.57

-15.75-68.78

42.5838.47

-22.62

0.58

-25.07-44.28

6.92

36.7740.9033.07

-46.42

-4.32

46.33

-46.58

72.50

-10.67

55.3576.75

1.62

78.5313.3518.25

-16.77

26.75

-16.50

168.22

-97.37

15.00

100.33100.12145.77

5.62

-148.34

16.25

118.50125.22

15.07

122.50124.12

12.00

155.83

25.20

-109.43

26.5524.08

123.17

39.80

119.62168.17

-90.58

10.07

-28.33

167.50

-90.73

-130.10-176.22

158.25

24.6312.95

-16.33

51.6755.73

-63.50

37.93

-98.50

142.17

-133.60-120.00

7.42

11.17

-81.37-66.75

-179.77

55.75

-179.98

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorO. Sunda ArcO. Sunda ArcW. SectorSe. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorNw. RimNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorSulawesi SectorW. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. RimW. SectorSe. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorSe. SectorS. SectorW. SectorNw. SectorS. SectorSub-Arctic RimN. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSe. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimW. SectorSw. Rim

New HebridesPadreDalmatian Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaMariana Is.PaguluTuamotu Arch.PalagruzaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Eolie Is.Philippine Arch.Lesser SundaPantelleriaKuril Is.Aegean Is.PascuaAegean Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaZanzibar Is.PescadoresNew HebridesPeterTuscany Arch.Azores Arch.New Caledonia Gp.Galapagos Is.Pitcairn Is.Chatham Is.Caroline (E) Is.Aegean Is.Ponza Is.Madeira Is.Crozet Is.Seychelles Is.Prince EdwardPrince Edward Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Torres Str. Is.Alexander Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.PrincipeSvalbard Arch.ProvidenciaGreater AntillesFiji Is.QeshmFiji Is.

YYYYYNYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYNYYYNYYYYYNNYYYYNYYYYY

1,670.0

‡

7,056.0

‡‡

0.0

2,006.0

‡

0.0

372,000.0

‡

260.0

‡‡

7,690.0

‡

7,881.01,936.02,534.0

7.0

‡

265,039.0100,000.0

11,240.0

0.0

750.0

15,483.0

1,287.0

0.0

49.057.0

31,000.0

0.0

3,800.04,376.0

‡

4,800.0

128,800.0

0.00.0

‡

3,160.0

‡

5,671.0

0.0

2,615.0

3,300,000.0

47,243.0

2,860.08,560.0

89

‡

81

‡‡†

83

‡†

80

‡

71

‡‡

86

‡

81828181

‡

88

‡

89

†

768183

†

908688

†

7481

‡‡

88

††‡

86

‡

84

†

8689828688

69.6

‡

24.8

‡‡

0.0

125.4

‡

0.0

31.9

‡

76.5

‡‡

92.7

‡

40.416.474.5

0.3

‡

269.3

2,857.1

22.9

0.0

75.034.7

9.90.0

10.9

0.9

92.8

0.0

535.2104.2

‡

127.7

23.0

0.00.0

‡

0.5

‡

52.0

0.0

174.3375.9

35.541.644.1

00‡00000‡0000000000000‡050000000000205050550500000

00000000000000000000000010000000000‡00‡00010100000

00000000000000000000000010000000000100110010100000

000000000000000‡0000000000000010000001000100000000

0000000000000001‡0‡‡000010100000‡00101‡10110100000

0000000000000000010000‡000000000000000000000000000

11011111‡11111101011111101010111111010001001011111

1001110101101100000011‡100010001000010000000011111

‡00‡‡1‡00‡‡0‡‡0000001‡‡‡000‡00010000‡000‡00‡0‡110‡

6‡2‡‡1‡11

10

81

10

‡19‡2‡‡‡‡67313‡‡‡68111‡‡

10

‡‡8

10

‡‡5‡

10

717
Window 12

—Climatic Information 363

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

935920463788712921915

91

578785775369642

47

652917577154997

32

341367447

12

688795837442397730

81

8

835918

3

180123575182170595223173

33

591192178

27

593594

RaiateaRaivavaeRakataRanonggaRaoulRapaRarotongaRatmanovaRebun ToRendovaRennellRéunionReyRhumRiescoRimataraRishiri ToRoatánRobinson CrusoeRockallRódhosRodriguesRomangRomoRossRosselRotaRotiRottnestRotumaRudol'faRügenRumungRurutuSaaremaaSabaSableSado ShimaSaint ChristopherSaint CroixSaint GeorgeSaint HelenaSaint JohnSaint KildaSaint LawrenceSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint Mary'sSaint MatthewSaint Paul

194.0

16.018.0

195.0

29.040.067.0

7.0

82.060.0

825.0

2,512.0

39.0

146.0

3,110.0

8.0

183.0152.0

93.0

0.1

1,398.0

104.0259.0100.0

5,220.0

157.0

85.0

1,210.0

23.047.0

300.0927.0

4.3

29.0

2,670.0

13.040.0

857.0176.0207.0

89.0

120.0

52.012.0

4,780.0

616.0

86.0

6.5

320.0114.0

1,017.0

437.0813.0853.0525.0650.0650.0510.0490.0

1,060.0

110.0

3,069.0

223.0812.0

1,665.0

95.0

1,719.0

244.0915.0

20.0

1,215.0

396.0747.0

20.0

4,020.0

920.0491.0

1,260.0

45.0

255.0275.0120.0

79.0

389.0

54.0

880.0

30.0

1,172.01,156.0

355.0288.0823.0389.0426.0673.0950.0424.0

39.0

459.0203.0

-16.83-23.87

-6.17-8.08

-29.27-27.60-21.23

65.7745.38

-8.53

-11.67-21.10

8.37

57.00

-53.00-22.63

45.1816.38

-33.63

57.5536.17

-19.70

-7.58

55.13

-77.50-11.35

14.17

-10.75-32.00-12.50

81.7554.42

9.62

-22.43

58.4217.6343.9238.0017.3317.7556.58

-15.95

18.3357.8063.5013.9218.0749.9360.4057.17

-151.42-147.67

105.43156.57

-177.90-144.33-159.77-169.10

141.03157.33160.17

55.60

-78.92

-6.33

-72.50

-152.85

141.25

-86.50-78.87-13.58

28.0063.42

127.43

8.52

168.00154.15145.20123.17115.50177.08

58.5013.40

138.17

-151.33

22.50

-63.23-59.92

138.42

-62.75-64.75

-169.58

-5.70

-64.75

-8.63

-170.50

-60.98-63.07

-6.30

-172.70-170.25

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSub-Arctic RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorE. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinNw. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorO. Banda ArcW. SectorSw. RimSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCentral BasinBaltic SeaCarib. BasinNw. SectorNw. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinN. RimSe. SectorCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinNe. SectorN. RimN. Rim

Society Is.Tubai Is.Greater SundaSolomon Is.Kermadec Is.Tubai Is.Cook Is.Diomede Is.Japan Arch.Solomon Is.RennellMascarene Is.Las Perlas Is.British IslesPatagonian Arch.Tubai Is.Japan Arch.Bahia Is.Juan Fernandez Is.British IslesAegean Is.Mascarene Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.RossLouisiade Arch.Mariana Is.Lesser SundaRottnestRotumaFranz Josef LandRugenCaroline (W) Is.Tubai Is.SaaremaaLesser AntillesSableJapan Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesPribilof Is.Saint HelenaLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint LawrenceLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint MatthewPribilof Is.

YNYYYY

‡

YYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYNYYYYYYNYYYYNNY

1,225.0

0.0

2,600.0

‡

516.0

9,281.0

‡

5,724.01,638.01,060.0

565,548.0

‡

42.0

500.0969.0

10,872.0

‡

519.0

0.0

87,831.024,769.0

‡‡‡

3,000.02,311.0

‡‡

2,688.0

0.0

85,200.0

‡

1,953.0

41,000.0

956.0

0.0

81,939.0

2,491.0

49,725.0

194.0

5,559.02,475.0

0.0

1,020.0

149,577.0

16,191.0

1,800.0

0.00.0

5,415.0

88

†

86

‡

8889

‡

85868689

‡

81

‡

8885

‡

82

†

8183

‡‡‡

8190

‡‡

86

†

89

‡

88

‡

86

†

858680868780

†

86898681

††

82

76.6

0.0

13.3

‡

12.9

138.5

‡

69.827.3

1.3

225.1

‡

0.30.2

121.1

59.4

‡

5.60.0

62.8

238.2

‡‡‡

19.127.2

‡‡

57.2

0.0

91.9

‡

67.315.473.5

0.0

95.6

118.6240.2

2.2

46.347.6

0.00.2

242.8188.3276.9

0.00.0

209.1

00000003000005500000000‡5000005‡00‡040003000300035

00000000000000100000000010000010000000000000000000

000000000000000000000000‡0000010000000000000100000

000000010000001000000000000000‡‡00001‡001000100011

000000011000001010000001‡0000001001011001000100011

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

11111110011110010110111001110100110100110010011000

11111110011110010100011001110100110000110010011000

‡‡‡1‡‡‡0011‡‡00‡0‡0000‡0000‡‡0001‡0000110010011000

‡‡‡73‡8‡774

10

‡9

10

‡4461

1010

‡‡‡73‡‡31

10

1‡‡‡27‡2

10

327

1010

2465
364 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

172193179380118840813579234999279137514334327996203980633777992995644627630140614799963

53

454419631632629991654781236637258628990238254257235210215231

Saint ThomasSaint VincentSaint-BarthélemySaint-PaulSaint-PierreSaipanSakarSakhalinSalSala y GómezSalinaSamanaSamarSámosSamothrákiSan AmbrosioSan Andrés

San BenedictoSan ClementeSan CristobalSan Cristóbal

San FélixSan LorenzoSan MiguelSan NicolasSan SalvadorSanakSanaroaSandSandaySangeangSangiheSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta Inés

Santa IsabelSanta LuziaSanta MargaritaSanta MariaSanta RosaSantiagoSanto Antão

São JorgesSão MiguelSão NicolauSão PauloSão SabastiaoSão Tiago

83.0

344.0

21.0

8.4

25.9

120.0

34.0

74,070.0

215.0

0.1

26.839.0

12,606.0

476.0178.0

7.0

25.0

4.0

145.0

3,290.0

558.0

3.0

17.636.257.0

163.0115.0

64.0

3.9

48.0

160.0560.0

2.5

194.0245.0986.0

5,500.03,780.0

36.0

220.0

97.0

210.0585.0782.0238.0747.0343.0

0.1

337.0944.0

474.0

1,178.0

281.0264.0210.0470.0998.0

1,610.0

406.0

30.0

962.0

24.0

850.0

1,433.01,600.0

480.0150.0297.0599.0

1,280.0

760.0192.0396.0262.0276.0

43.0

533.0

90.0

4.0

51.0

1,949.01,359.0

194.0648.0753.0863.0

1,340.01,219.0

395.0566.0587.0484.0910.0

1,979.01,053.01,103.01,304.0

20.0

1,380.01,392.0

18.3513.2517.90

-38.72

46.7815.20

-5.42

51.0016.75

-26.47

38.5723.1012.0037.7540.45

-26.35

12.5319.3032.88

-10.60

-0.83

-26.28-12.08

34.0333.2524.0354.42

-9.62

28.2059.25

-8.20

3.58

33.4733.3834.02

-0.63

-53.75

-8.00

16.7724.4536.9733.97

-0.23

17.0838.6337.7816.58

0.93

-23.83

15.08

-64.92-61.20-62.83

77.48

-56.18

145.75148.10143.00

-22.92

-105.47

14.83

-73.70

125.00

26.8025.58

-79.87-81.70

-110.82-118.50

161.75

-89.43-80.08-77.25

-120.37-119.50

-74.47

-162.67

151.00

-177.38

-2.58

119.07125.53

-119.03-118.42-119.85

-90.38-73.00

159.00

-24.75

-111.83

-25.10

-120.10

-90.75-25.17-28.05-25.50-24.25-29.37-45.30-23.67

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Carib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinS. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorE. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinNw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimCarib. BasinN. RimSw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorI. Banda ArcSulawesi SectorE. RimE. RimE. RimE. SectorE. RimSw. RimSe. SectorE. RimSe. SectorE. RimE. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSe. SectorSw. SectorSw. SectorSe. Sector

Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSaint PaulSaint PierreMariana Is.SakarSakhalinCape Verde Arch.Sala y GomezEolie Is.Bahama Is.Philippine Arch.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Desventurados Is.San AndresRevillagigedo Is.Channel Is.Solomon Is.Galapagos Is.Desventurados Is.San LorenzoChannel Is.Channel Is.Bahama Is.Aleutian Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.British IslesLesser SundaN. MoluccasChannel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Patagonian Arch.Solomon Is.Cape Verde Arch.Santa MargaritaAzores Arch.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Cape Verde Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Cape Verde Arch.St. Peter-Paul Rks.Sao SabastiaoCape Verde Arch.

YYYYYYYYNY

‡

YYYNY

‡‡

YYN

‡‡‡

YYYYYYY

‡

Y

‡

YNYN

‡

Y

‡

NYYYYNYYY

127,000.0

39,090.034,000.0

573.0

44,472.0

200.0

713,100.0

6,006.0

0.0

720.0

‡

1,200,000.0

31,629.0

2,871.0

0.0

38,800.0

‡‡

14,455.0

3,499.0

0.0

‡‡‡

518.0

25.0

‡‡

531.0

‡‡‡‡‡

4,215.0

0.0

14,616.0

0.0

‡

6,500.0

‡

0.0

43,198.010,351.0

131,408.0

13,575.0

0.0

11,081.0

145,923.0

98,683.0

839086868081

‡

80

†

86

‡

808181

†

86

‡‡

8690

†‡‡‡

9074

‡‡

81

‡‡‡‡‡

90

†

86

†‡

81

‡†

80818180

†

808084

369.2325.8193.2

5.0

535.8

5.99.6

27.9

0.0

26.9

‡

95.266.416.1

0.0

1,552.0

‡‡

4.46.30.0

‡‡‡

3.20.2

‡‡

11.1

‡‡‡‡‡

4.30.03.90.0

‡

67.0

‡

0.0

55.243.5

175.9

39.6

0.0

32.9

154.6115.6

00005000000000000000000000300000000050000000000000

00000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000

00010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

00010001000000000000000000100000000010000000000000

0001‡001000001100000000000100000000010000000000000

0000000000000000000000‡000000000000‡00000000000000

11100110101111111111011111011011111001110101001111

1110011000011001100101‡001011011000001000000000000

11100‡00000‡‡00‡‡‡01‡‡‡0010000‡‡000‡010‡0000000000

27‡‡‡83

10

111‡

10

4‡1‡‡‡8‡1‡1116719‡‡141‡

10

81‡36‡3393173
Window 12

—Climatic Information 3651Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

225237459264843668902780443

17

423601

69

434496308586864572561565791589420469518283309674361804473584489181468523319

9

323324

48

981109355360702479664

50

São Tomé

São VicenteSapudiSardegnaSariganSaundersSavai‘i

SavoSavuSchiermonnikoogSelayarSemisopochnoiSenjaSeramSerasanSérifosShiaskotanShikine JimaShikokuShimo JimaShimo Koshiki JimaShortlandShumshuSiauSiberutSibuyanSiciliaSífnosSignySilhouetteSimberiSimeulueSimushirSingapuraSint EustatiusSipuraSiquijorSírosSjælland

Skíros

Skópelos

SkyeSocorroSomersetSouthSouthSouthSouth AndamanSouth GeorgiaSouth Ronaldsay

854.0227.0160.0

24,090.0

5.0

55.0

1,820.0

26.0

414.0

26.0

670.0203.0

1,590.0

17,200.0

80.073.2

181.0

3.7

18,266.0

573.0

66.9

413.0230.0155.0

3,170.0

448.0

25,710.0

73.230.020.075.0

1,400.0

326.0543.0

21.0

730.0337.0

83.6

7,026.0

209.0

95.5

1,370.0

107.0

24,270.0

110.0

3.9

149,710.0

1,350.03,760.0

52.0

2,024.0

774.0120.0

1,834.0

549.0990.0

1,860.0

485.0342.0

20.0

610.0

1,221.01,010.02,429.0

441.0486.0910.0109.0

1,982.0

538.0604.0237.0189.0

1,784.0

406.0

2,057.03,323.0

678.0

2,190.0

716.0320.0567.0

1,526.0

180.0600.0313.0628.0442.0126.0792.0680.0

1,009.01,130.0

503.0

15.020.0

3,764.0

320.0

2,915.0

116.0

0.20

16.83

-7.10

40.0016.70

-57.78-13.58

-9.13

-10.50

53.48

-6.08

51.9269.33

-3.00

2.50

37.1748.8234.3233.7534.2031.67

-7.03

50.75

2.70

-1.33

12.4237.5037.00

-60.72

-4.48-2.63

2.58

46.97

1.37

17.50

-2.20

9.18

37.4355.5038.8839.1757.3018.7573.50

-9.43

-10.17-43.00

11.75

-54.25

58.77

6.65

-25.00

114.33

9.00

145.78

-26.45

-172.42

159.82121.90

6.22

120.50179.60

17.50

129.00109.05

24.50

154.10139.22133.50129.25129.72155.78156.33125.40

98.92

122.57

14.0024.67

-45.63

55.23

151.98

96.08

152.03103.80

-62.97

99.67

123.57

24.9211.7524.5323.67

-6.25

-110.97

-93.50

46.3751.17

171.50

92.17

-36.75

-2.97

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Se. SectorSe. SectorI. Sunda ArcW. SectorW. SectorE. RimCentral BasinSw. RimO. Banda ArcNe. SectorSulawesi SectorN. RimSub-Arctic RimO. Banda ArcBorneo SectorE. SectorNw. RimW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimW. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcNw. RimMalay. Tr.Carib. BasinO. Sunda ArcNw. RimE. SectorBaltic SeaE. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorW. SectorSw. RimO. Sunda ArcE. RimNe. Sector

Sao Tome Cape Verde Arch.Greater SundaSardegnaMariana Is.S. Sandwich Is.Samoan Is.Solomon Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.Greater SundaAleutian Is.SenjaS. MoluccasGreater SundaAegean Is.Kuril Is.Nampo ShotoJapan Arch.TsushimaJapan Arch.Solomon Is.Kuril Is.N. MoluccasGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.SiciliaAegean Is.S. Orkney Is.Seychelles Is.Bismarck Arch.Greater SundaKuril Is.Greater SundaLesser AntillesGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.Aegean Is.Danish Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.British IslesRevillagigedo Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Aldabra Is.Farquhar Gp.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.South GeorgiaBritish Isles

YYYNNYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

‡

YYNN

‡

YYYYY

41,792.0

‡

234,640.0

0.00.0

44,125.0

1,795.0

904.0

58.0

‡

0.0

10,000.0

111,813.0

‡

1,133.0

‡

718.0

4,160,000.0

‡

4,649.0

‡‡‡‡‡

5,037,000.0

2,087.0

‡

200.0300.0

‡‡

2,674,362.0

1,350.0

‡

70,000.0

2,123,479.0

‡

4,451.0

‡

8,139.02,757.0

0.00.0

‡

85,600.0

‡‡

886.0

2,223.0

80

‡

82

††

86868885

‡†

8085

‡

81

‡

8585

‡

85

‡‡‡‡‡

8481

‡‡

81

‡‡

8986

‡

8089

‡

81

‡

8181

††‡

86

‡‡

8181

184.1

‡

9.70.00.0

24.269.034.8

2.6

‡

0.06.36.5

‡

15.5

‡

194.1227.7

‡

69.5

‡‡‡‡‡

195.9

28.5

‡

10.0

4.0

‡‡

4,925.2

64.3

‡

207.7302.2

‡

46.6

‡

5.9

13.2

0.00.0

‡

0.6

‡‡

17.0

6.1

00000300050350000000000000103000000000500505002035

00000100000000000000000000101000000000000000001010

00000‡000000000000000000000010000000000000010000‡0

0000000000010000‡0‡‡‡0‡000000000‡00000100100001011

00000‡000001100‡10101010001‡100010000‡1110010010‡0

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

11111011101001110111110111110111011111011010111100

00100010101001100110010111000111011110000000110100

00‡0‡0‡0‡0‡00‡‡00000010‡‡‡000‡0‡0‡0‡‡00000‡0100‡00

‡1‡

10

1‡

10

7‡6‡9

10

‡‡29377789‡‡3

10

‡‡‡7‡91‡‡8‡

10

‡‡

10

‡‡‡‡

10

‡‡

10
366 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

37

110626502393957703

61

275

59

422464444455346556580909

13

543517726796936930947431228602470424471558755944927400907736505242943960256416

1921

326313406

South UistSouthamptonSoutheast FarallonSpratlySri LankaStarbuckStewartStreymoyStromboliSudhuroySulawesiSumateraSumbaSumbawaSuqutráSuwanose JimaSuyatoy IonySwainsSyltT'ai-wanTablasTafahiTagulaTahaaTahitiTahuataTaliabuTamaraTanagaTanahbalaTanahdjampeaTanahmasaTanega SimaTannaTararoTaravaiTasmaniaTauTaveuniTawitawiTenerifeTeputaitiTerainaTerceiraTernateTerschellingTexelThásos

Thíra

Thursday

365.0

40,660.0

0.20.4

65,610.0

16.2

1,750.0

373.0

12.2

166.0

172,000.0425,000.0

11,200.013,300.0

3,110.0

22.3

1.02.1

93.0

35,760.0

686.0

3.4

630.0

88.0

1,045.0

50.0

2,890.0

6.0

479.0710.0240.0360.0448.0561.0

2.05.7

67,800.0

44.0

435.0593.0

1,930.0

2.69.6

397.0

65.096.0

166.0379.0

75.8

3.0

620.0530.0

50.0

4.0

2,518.0

5.0

980.0790.0924.0610.0

3,455.03,805.0

430.0

2,821.01,503.0

799.0165.0

5.0

40.0

3,997.0

696.0560.0800.0590.0

2,241.01,050.01,320.0

166.0

1,806.0

264.0608.0270.0282.0

1,084.0

5.0

256.0

1,617.0

966.0

1,231.0

349.0

3,718.0

12.0

5.0

1,021.01,710.0

30.015.0

1,200.0

584.0104.0

57.2564.5037.67

8.637.50

-5.62

-47.00

62.1338.7861.53

-2.00

0.00

-10.00

-8.67

12.5029.6356.40

-11.05

54.9023.5012.40

-15.85-11.50-16.63-17.62

-9.95-1.80

9.47

51.80

-0.42-7.08-0.20

30.67

-19.50-14.65-23.15-42.00-14.25-16.85

5.17

28.32

-16.08

4.72

38.72

0.80

53.4053.0840.6736.40

-10.58

-7.35

-84.50

-123.00

111.92

80.50

-155.88

167.83

-7.00

15.22

-6.83

121.00102.00120.00118.00

54.00

129.72143.38

-171.08

8.33

121.00122.03

-173.72

153.50

-151.50-149.45-139.08

124.80

-13.83

-177.88

98.42

120.70

98.45

131.00169.33

-145.20-135.03

147.00

-169.50-179.97

120.00

-16.57

-142.42-160.40

-27.22

127.33

5.324.83

24.6725.43

142.22

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSub-Aus.

Ne. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. RimNw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorW. SectorNe. SectorSulawesi SectorI. Sunda ArcO. Banda ArcI. Banda ArcW. SectorNw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinNe. SectorNw. RimNw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSe. SectorN. RimO. Sunda ArcSulawesi SectorO. Sunda ArcNw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinS. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimNw. RimSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSe. SectorHalmahera SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorE. SectorN. Sector

British IslesFranklin Dist. Is.Farallon Is.Spratly Is.Sri LankaLine Is.New Zealand Arch.Faroe Is.Eolie Is.Faroe Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaSuqutraRyukyu Is.Suyatoy IonySwainsFrisian Is.TaiwanPhilippine Arch.Tonga Is.Louisiade Arch.Society Is.Society Is.MarquesasN. MoluccasLos Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaRyukyu Is.New HebridesTuamotu Arch.Gambier Is.TasmaniaSamoan Is.Fiji Is.Philippine Arch.Canary Is.Tuamotu Arch.Line Is.Azores Arch.N. MoluccasFrisian Is.Frisian Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Torres Str. Is.

YNYYNYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYN

‡

0.0

‡

16,881,130.0

0.0

542.0

20,007.0

390.0

2,000.0

12,507,650.036,861,990.0

382,000.0800,000.0

15,000.060,000.0

0.0

27.0

2,500.0

19,668.0

‡

284.0

4,005.05,875.0

131,309.0

633.0

20,233,171.0

‡

0.0

‡‡‡

42,007.0

1,980.0

‡‡

500,000.0

1,138.0

10,002.0

195,000.0610,000.0

‡

451.0

53,570.070,000.0

4,601.0

12,690.013,111.0

7,083.05,000.0

0.0

‡†‡

89

†

868871818585858576

‡†

808781

‡

868888888889

‡†‡‡‡

8589

‡‡

8880868086

‡

8581

‡

8888818189

†

‡

0.0

‡

257.3

0.00.3

53.632.0

3.2

72.786.734.160.2

4.8

144.9

0.0

12.926.9

235.3

‡

83.545.535.4

125.7

12.7

565.8

‡

0.0

‡‡‡

93.8

3.5

‡‡

7.4

25.923.0

328.8316.1

‡

47.0

134.9

1,076.9

47.976.434.693.4

1,666.7

0.0

5500001303000000‡0‡1000000005000000020000000055000

0000000000000000‡000000000000000000000000000000000

11‡00011010000000000000000001000000010000000000000

0100001101000000‡0100000000010000000100010000001‡0

000‡100000010000000000000000000000000000001000000‡

000‡100000010000000000000000000000000000001000000‡

00011100101111110101111111110111111101111110100111

0000110000111111010111111010011111110101011000000‡

0000‡00000‡‡‡‡0‡0‡0‡‡‡0‡1‡‡001‡‡‡‡0‡0‡‡‡0000‡0000‡

10

‡‡‡8‡6919

1010

‡‡‡3‡26

10

817‡

10

‡‡‡

10

‡‡‡791‡

10

82471‡3‡66‡‡8
Window 12

—Climatic Information 3671Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

636662772441839320437

44

866208825718553875815714760880858174164205743412214207222919941904951950876563879814610611421812613

58

903583

7

282153900

60

898

TiburónTierra del FuegoTikopiaTimorTinianTínosTioorTireeTo ShimaTobagoTobiTofuaTokuno ShimaTolTolokiwaTongatapuTongoaTonowasTori ShimaTortolaTortueTortugaTotoyaTranganTrindadeTrinidadTristan da CunhaTubuaiTuheraheraTutuilaUa HukaUa PouUdotUllung DoUmanUmboi UmnakUnalaskaUnaunaUneaUnimakUnstUpoluUrupUsedomUsticaUtilaUveaVagarVaitupu

751.0

47,990.0

12.0

32,000.0

102.0194.0

35.076.0

4.2

297.0

0.6

55.6

248.0

23.039.0

257.0

11.0

8.84.6

55.0

180.0166.0

28.5

2,650.0

8.0

4,769.0

86.048.0

2.5

135.0

77.0

105.0

4.9

74.0

4.7

777.0

1,748.03,108.0

70.028.0

4,140.0

119.0

1,040.01,487.0

445.0

8.4

49.080.0

179.0

5.6

1,219.02,438.0

366.0

2,920.0

170.0713.0376.0141.0508.0549.0

10.0

507.0645.0435.0

1,396.0

65.0

487.0349.0394.0543.0449.0

45.0

361.0

90.0

600.0940.0

2,060.0

422.0

6.0

653.0854.0

1,252.0

152.0984.0244.0

1,370.02,149.02,036.0

460.0783.0

2,002.0

284.0

1,110.01,430.0

60.0

248.0

88.0

146.0722.0

6.0

29.00

-54.00-12.32

-8.83

15.0037.58

-4.75

56.5034.4311.25

3.00

-19.75

27.75

7.37

-5.32

-21.17-16.90

7.38

30.4818.4520.0710.93

-18.95

-6.58

-20.52

10.50

-37.08-23.30-15.13-14.30

-8.90-9.38

7.38

37.48

7.30

-5.60

53.2553.58

-0.17-4.88

54.7560.75

-13.92

46.0054.0038.7016.10

-13.30

62.08

-7.47

-112.42

-69.00

168.82126.00145.63

25.17

131.75

-6.92

139.28

-60.67

131.17

-175.08

128.97151.62147.62

-175.17

168.57151.88140.32

-64.60-72.82-65.33

-179.83

134.33

-29.32-61.25-12.28

-149.50-148.23-170.70-139.55-140.05

151.72130.87151.88148.00

-168.33-166.83

121.58149.15

-165.00

-0.88

-171.75

150.00

14.0013.18

-86.93

-176.20

-7.25

178.68

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. RimE. RimSw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorE. SectorO. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorCarib. BasinCarib. BasinCarib. BasinSw. RimN. SectorSw. SectorCarib. BasinSe. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinNw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimN. RimN. RimSulawesi SectorSw. RimN. RimNe. SectorCentral BasinNw. RimBaltic SeaW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinNe. SectorCentral Basin

TiburonPatagonian Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser SundaMariana Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasBritish IslesNampo ShotoLesser AntillesCaroline (W) Is.Tonga Is.Ryukyu Is.Caroline (E) Is.TolokiwaTonga Is.New HebridesCaroline (E) Is.Nampo ShotoLesser AntillesGreater AntillesLesser AntillesFiji Is.S. MoluccasTrindadeLesser AntillesTristan Da CunhaTubai Is.Tuamotu Arch.Samoan Is.MarquesasMarquesasCaroline (E) Is.Ullung DoCaroline (E) Is.Umboi Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaBismarck Arch.Aleutian Is.British IslesSamoan Is.Kuril Is.UsedomUsticaBahia Is.Wallis Is.Faroe Is.Tuvalu Is.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYNYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

39,800.0

1,407.0

714,847.0

2,118.07,730.0

‡

783.0297.0

50,282.0

74.089.0

33,632.0

6,705.0

200.0

43,244.0

2,510.03,019.0

0.0

9,100.0

‡

0.0

849.0

‡‡

1,184,106.0

313.0

‡‡

30,138.0

539.0

1,918.0

‡‡‡

8,500.0

44.0

1,354.0

‡

4,000.0

85.0

1,209.0

114,815.0

‡

2,800.01,100.0

‡

8,072.02,912.0

‡

575,000.0

‡

86859081

‡

8185908086858081868980

†

80

‡†

86

‡‡

9088

‡‡

808888

‡‡‡

818686

‡

81868186

‡

7371

‡

8388

‡

88

0.8

117.3

22.320.839.8

‡

10.370.7

169.3123.3

1.6

135.6291.5

5.1

168.3228.2343.1

0.0

165.5

‡

0.0

29.8

‡‡

248.3

3.6

‡‡

223.2

7.0

18.3

‡‡‡

10.9

0.00.4

‡

142.9

0.0

10.2

110.4

‡

6.3

131.0

‡

100.9

16.3

‡

17.9

05000005000000000000000000000000000033003000‡00030

01000000000000000000000000000000000011001000000000

0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000‡000000

010000010000000000000000001000000‡001100100‡‡00010

01000‡00000000000000000000100000010011001001100010

00000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000

10111110111111111111111111011111101100110010011101

00111010111111111111101101011100101100010010001101

000100‡0010‡‡10‡‡10110‡1‡10‡0‡‡‡101000‡000‡000‡000

‡

10

1

10

28‡

10

372278343833‡17‡78

10

‡17‡‡3329

1010

‡3

10

9

10

9

10

14591
368 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Density equals island population census divided by area in square kilometers. 2See table 23 for definition of glacial ice codes.

Identification

IslandName

ID

No.

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

Group Code Census Polar/Sub-polar Temperate Sub-Trop./Trop. Class Census

Year

Density1

Affinity Population Climatic markers W/D

GI2 P.I. Pf S.P. sI T.P. Pl Cr Mg

Table 67. Climatic information

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

625783773738770734

39

751724789272

7465

107169175298666749

2090

277823891910699

15

649878394

52

448

28

358803536733557439832821732

56

544690304349665

7980

VancouverVangunuVanikoloVanua BalavaVanua LavaVanua LevuVatersayVatuleleVava'uVella LavellaVentoteneVestspitsbergenVestvagøyaVictoriaViequesVirgin GordaVisVisokoiViti LevuVlielandVrangelyaVulcanoWaigeoWakeWalesWalpoleWangeroogeWellingtonWenoWestWestrayWetarWightWizardWoodlarkWoodyYaduaYaku SimaYamdenaYapYapenYasawaYellYonaguni JimaYoungZákinthosZanzibarZavodovskiZemlya AleksandryZemlya Georga

32,140.0

530.0166.0

53.2

310.0

5,540.0

15.031.686.0

723.0

1.5

39,040.0

411.0

212,200.0

132.0

21.090.329.0

10,388.0

31.0

7,440.0

22.0

3,100.0

5.52.01.37.0

6,750.0

18.8

2.5

47.0

3,300.0

381.0

1.9

1,074.0

1.8

13.6

501.0

2,860.0

56.0

2,430.0

28.5

210.0

28.5

155.0402.0

1,660.0

15.0

2,800.02,900.0

2,200.01,082.0

923.0280.0946.0

1,070.0

190.0

33.0

210.0850.0132.0

1,717.0

934.0655.0301.0414.0587.0

1,005.01,320.0

45.0

1,097.0

500.0999.0

6.0

10.090.020.0

1,463.0

370.0

5.0

168.0

1,412.0

240.0

17.0

410.0

10.0

194.0

1,935.0

240.0176.0

1,496.0

233.0205.0231.0

1,340.0

756.0130.0550.0380.0420.0

49.67

-8.63

-11.65-17.23-13.83-16.55

56.92

-18.55-18.60

-7.75

40.7878.7568.2571.0018.1318.5043.03

-56.70-18.00

53.2771.3338.40

-0.23

19.28

-10.88-22.62

53.70

-49.33

7.43

-12.17

59.30

-7.80

50.67

-9.73-9.10

16.83

-16.82

30.33

-7.60

9.52

-1.75

-16.78

60.6024.45

-66.42

37.78

-6.17

-56.33

80.7580.50

-125.83

158.00166.90

-178.95

167.47179.25

-7.53

177.63

-174.00

156.67

13.4216.0013.83

-110.00

-65.42-64.40

16.17

-27.20

178.00

4.97

-179.50

14.97

130.75166.65

-165.82

168.95

7.92

-74.67

151.87

96.83

-3.00

126.30

-1.33

47.63

152.83112.33178.30130.50131.42138.10136.25177.52

-1.10

123.00162.40

20.7839.33

-27.58

46.0049.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

E. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSw. RimSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimSw. RimNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimNe. SectorE. RimCentral BasinE. SectorNe. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorW. SectorSw. RimNw. RimSw. RimNw. RimO. Banda ArcW. SectorSw. RimSw. RimNe. SectorNw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorE. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic Rim

VancouverSolomon Is.Santa Cruz Is.Fiji Is.New HebridesFiji Is.British IslesFiji Is.Tonga Is.Solomon Is.Ponza Is.Svalbard Arch.Lofoten Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Greater AntillesLesser AntillesDalmatian Is.S. Sandwich Is.Fiji Is.Frisian Is.VrangelyaEolie Is.WaigeoWake Is.Cook Is.WalpoleFrisian Is.Patagonian Arch.Caroline (E) Is.Cocos-Keeling Is.British IslesLesser SundaBritish IslesCosmoledo Gp.MuyuaParacel Is.Fiji Is.Ryukyu Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.YapenFiji Is.British IslesRyukyu Is.Balleny Is.Ionian Is.Zanzibar Is.S. Sandwich Is.Franz Josef LandFranz Josef Land

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYYNYYYYYYYNY

‡

YYYYYYYYNYYNNN

6,434.0

604.0

2,120.01,360.0

112,654.0

108.0660.0

15,170.0

6,471.0

400.0

3,000.0

11,000.0

‡

7,662.01,412.04,175.0

0.0

531,234.0

1,050.0

‡

350.0

‡‡‡

1,133.0

0.0

1,105.0

10.0

10,351.0

600.0741.0

‡

118,600.0

0.0

‡‡

158.0

14,802.0

‡

6,000.0

‡

941.0

1,168.02,054.0

0.0

30,011.0

375,539.0

0.00.00.0

868686898681868686779080

‡

868081

†

8688

‡

86

‡‡‡

86

†

87

‡

808981

‡

81

†‡‡

8685

‡

80

‡

868185

†

8188

†††

12.1

3.6

39.8

4.4

20.3

7.2

20.9

176.4

9.0

266.7

0.1

26.8

‡

58.067.246.2

0.0

51.133.9

‡

15.9

‡‡‡

33.3

0.0

157.9

0.0

550.6240.0

15.8

‡

311.3

0.0

‡‡

11.629.5

‡

107.1

‡

33.0

5.6

72.1

0.0

74.7

226.2

0.00.00.0

5000005000055500‡305300000‡50000000000000000500355

00000000000100000100100000000000000000000000100111

00000000000101000‡00000000000000000000000000‡00‡11

100000000000000000001000000100100000000000100000‡‡

00000000000111000‡00100000110000000000000000‡‡0‡00

00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

01111101111000110010011111001101011111111101011000

01111101110000110010000111001101011111111101001000

010‡‡10‡‡100001100100010‡‡00100‡000‡‡‡‡1110‡00‡000

10

8877791181

1010

‡411‡8651‡1‡‡2

10

81

10

‡

10

‡3117‡8‡1

10

3‡‡‡‡11
Window 13—Names of Islands 369

WINDOW 13—NAMES OF ISLANDS

Various names have been compiled for islands in 

the Primary Island Set that have been given within the 

domain of first European contact; that is, over the time 

span from A.D.1400 to the present.

The information is mainly of historical interest, but it 

also serves to facilitate search of the older scientific literature on the islands. The information is provided by 

7 parameters that relate to 3 categories (table 68).

The total coverage by the 7 parameters is 6,520; 

the average coverage is, therefore, 931 islands per 

parameter. The abbreviations and the notations that 

relate to Window 13 are listed in table 69.

The historical account of island names is given in 

Window 13. Window 13 differs from the 12 previous

 windows in that it is, in effect, a matrix that consists of 

2,148 rows, various island names, and 9 columns, 

which relate to the 7 parameters (table 70).Four columns are for the codes of the types of island names. 

The particular name type that applies is marked as ‘o’.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 68. Names of islands in the Primary Island Set

Identification

 1 1 Island name 1,000

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 1,000

Historical

 3 1 Name given to island upon its earliest European contact 520

 4 2 Conventional name of island 1,000

 5 3 Former name of island 1,000

Geographic

 6 1 Island latitude 1,000

 7 2 Island longitude 1,000

Table 69. Abbreviations and notations that relate to the parameters in Window 13

CN Conventional name Lat. Latitude

deg. degree Long. Longitude

FN Former name No. Number

HN Historical name ON Official name

ID Identification • Applies
370 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

A Grega

A Ngeaur

Abakraroa

Abararoa

Abariringa

Abaruringa

Abd al Kuri

Abington

Abingtoni

Abriojos

Acklins

Adak

Adam's

Adams

Adelaide

Admiralty

Afognak

Afuera de Juan Fernandez

Agaigan

Agan

Agattu

Agiaguano

Agiaguano

Agiguan

Agnes

Agrigan To

Agrihan

Aguiguan

Aguijan

Aguijan

Ah Cozumil—Peten

Ahvenanmaa

Aiewa

Aimeo

Aipere

Aitupu

Aitutaki

Aíyina

Aka Marou

Aka Marou

Akamaru

Aki

Aki Shima

Akutan

Al Masirah

Alamagan

Alamaguan

Aland

Åland

Albanye

Albermarle

Alborán

Alegranza

Alejandro Selkirk

Alemagan

Alexander

Alexander I Land

Alicudi

Alimagan

Allufatti

Alofa

Alofi

Alor

Alu

Amalgam

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Agrihan

Ngeaur

Kiritimati

Kiritimati

Kanton

Kanton

Abd al Kuri

Pinta

Pinta

Farallon de Medinilla

Acklins

Adak

Ua Pou

Nuku-Hiva

Adelaide

Manus

Afognak

Alejandro Selkirk

Aguijan

Pagan

Agattu

Rota

Aguijan

Rota

Johnston

Aguijan

Agrihan

Agrihan

Aguijan

Agrihan

Cozumel

Åland

Aniwa

Moorea

Tanna

Vaitupu

Aitutaki

Aíyina

Akamaru

Aukena

Akamaru

Fefan

Fefan

Akutan

Al Masirah

Alamagan

Alamagan

Åland

Åland

Fuerteventura

Isabela

Alborán

Alegranza

Alejandro Selkirk

Alamagan

Alexander

Alexander

Alicudi

Alamagan

Alofi

Alofi

Alofi

Alor

Shortland

Anatahan

847

827

959

959

897

897

347

986

986

841

135

604

950

952

684

807

617

998

838

846

598

837

838

837

961

838

847

847

838

847

152

1

756

931

755

898

911

306

925

926

925

877

877

612

345

845

845

1

1

244

989

259

247

998

845

685

685

281

845

728

728

728

449

791

842

18.77

6.90

1.87

1.87

-2.83

-2.83

12.20

0.58

0.58

16.02

22.43

51.75

-9.38

-8.90

-67.25

-2.17

58.25

-33.75

14.85

18.12

52.43

14.17

14.85

14.17

16.75

14.85

18.77

18.77

14.85

18.77

20.42

60.25

-19.27

-17.53

-19.50

-7.47

-18.87

37.73

-23.18

-23.13

-23.18

7.35

7.35

54.12

20.42

17.60

17.60

60.25

60.25

28.33

-0.50

35.97

29.38

-33.75

17.60

-71.00

-71.00

38.53

17.60

-14.35

-14.35

-14.35

-8.25

-7.03

16.37

145.67

134.15

-157.42

-157.42

-171.72

-171.72

52.22

-90.73

-90.73

146.07

-73.97

-176.75

-140.05

-140.10

-68.50

147.00

-152.50

-80.77

145.57

145.77

173.60

145.20

145.57

145.20

-169.52

145.57

145.67

145.67

145.57

145.67

-86.92

20.00

169.58

-149.83

169.33

178.68

-159.75

23.50

-134.92

-134.90

-134.92

151.85

151.85

-165.92

58.83

145.83

145.83

20.00

20.00

-14.00

-91.10

-3.03

-13.50

-80.77

145.83

-70.00

-70.00

14.35

145.83

-178.03

-178.03

-178.03

124.75

155.78

145.67
Window 13—Names of Islands 371

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Amami O Shima

Amat

Amatafoa

Ambon

Ambrim

Ambrym

Amchitka

Ameland

Amini

Amlia

Amorgós

Amsterdam

Amsterdam

Amukta

Ana

Anaiteum

Anamocka

Anatahan

Anataxam

Anatom

Andíparos

Andøya

Andros

Ándros

Androth

Anegada

Aneitym

Aneityum

Angau

Angau of Wilkes

Angaur

Angauru

Angel de la Guarda

Angorur

Anguilla

Angyaur

Anholt

Ani Jima

Aniua

Aniwa

Anjouan

Annatam

Annatom

Annattom

Annobon

Annublada

Anticosti

Antigua

Antipodes

Anublada

Anvers

Aoba

Aoga Shima

Apee

Api

Appallo

Arag

Aragh-Aragh

Aramagan

Arao

Arapata

Armstrong

Armstrong

Arora

Arossi

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Amami O Shima

Tahiti

Tofua

Ambon

Ambrym

Ambrym

Amchitka

Ameland

Amini

Amlia

Amorgós

Amsterdam

Tongatapu

Amukta

Farallon de Pajaros

Anatom

Nomuka

Anatahan

Anatahan

Anatom

Andíparos

Andøya

Andros

Ándros

Androth

Anegada

Anatom

Anatom

Gau

Gau

Ngeaur

Ngeaur

Angel de la Guarda

Ngeaur

Anguilla

Ngeaur

Anholt

Ani Jima

Aniwa

Aniwa

Nzwani

Anatom

Anatom

Anatom

Pagulu

San Benedicto

Anticosti

Antigua

Antipodes

San Benedicto

Anvers

Aoba

Aoga Shima

Epi

Epi

Kabara

Pentecost

Pentecost

Alamagan

Kosrae

Teraina

Kosrae

Rarotonga

Rossel

San Cristobal

554

930

718

445

764

764

600

18

389

607

315

381

714

608

849

754

717

842

842

754

318

68

146

321

388

176

754

754

745

745

827

827

635

827

177

827

10

855

756

756

353

754

754

754

224

980

120

186

707

980

683

767

859

761

761

741

765

765

845

882

960

882

915

795

777

28.25

-17.62

-19.75

-3.67

-16.25

-16.25

51.53

53.45

11.10

52.07

36.83

-37.87

-21.17

52.50

20.53

-20.20

-20.25

16.37

16.37

-20.20

37.00

69.13

24.43

37.83

10.83

18.75

-20.20

-20.20

-18.03

-18.03

6.90

6.90

29.33

6.90

18.22

6.90

56.70

27.12

-19.27

-19.27

-12.25

-20.20

-20.20

-20.20

-1.43

19.30

49.50

17.05

-49.67

19.30

-64.55

-15.38

32.47

-16.72

-16.72

-18.95

-15.75

-15.75

17.60

5.32

4.72

5.32

-21.23

-11.35

-10.60

129.33

-149.45

-175.08

128.17

168.12

168.12

179.00

5.75

72.75

-173.50

25.98

77.53

-175.17

-171.27

144.90

169.75

-174.80

145.67

145.67

169.75

25.05

15.90

-77.95

24.83

73.68

-64.33

169.75

169.75

179.30

179.30

134.15

134.15

-113.42

134.15

-63.05

134.15

11.57

142.22

169.58

169.58

44.42

169.75

169.75

169.75

5.62

-110.82

-63.00

-61.80

178.78

-110.82

-63.58

167.83

139.77

168.25

168.25

-178.95

168.17

168.17

145.83

162.98

-160.40

162.98

-159.77

154.15

161.75
372 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Arrecifes

Arricifes

Arrow Smith

Art

Artemagan

Artomagan

Aruba

Asawa

Ascension

Ascension

Asongsong

Assomption

Assumption

Assumption

Astipálaia

Astove

Astrolab

Asuncion

Atiu

Atka

Atooi

Atouai

Atoui

Atowi

Attooi

Attu

Auckland

Aukena

Aurora

Aurora

Aurora

Aurore

Austvagøya

Autumn

Avatoru

Ave de Sotavento

Aves

Axel Heiberg

Áyios Evstrátios

Baanopa

Babar

Babeldaob

Babelthaup

Babeltzuap

Baberutaobua

Babuyan

Bacan

Bacim

Bado Shima

Baffin

Bagabag

Bahrain

Bahrayn

Baker

Balabac

Baldwin

Bali

Bali

Banaba

Bangka

Banka

Banks

Baranof

Barbados

Barbuda

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Vangunu

Yap

Majuro

Art

Alamagan

Alamagan

Aruba

Yasawa

Ascension

Pohnpei

Asuncion

Anticosti

Assumption

Asuncion

Astipálaia

Astove

Fais

Asuncion

Atiu

Atka

Kauai

Kauai

Kauai

Kauai

Kauai

Attu

Auckland

Aukena

Maewo

Majuro

Makatea

Maewo

Austvagøya

Fefan

Avatoru

Ave de Sotavento

Aves

Axel Heiberg

Áyios Evstrátios

Banaba

Babar

Babeldaob

Babeldaob

Babeldaob

Babeldaob

Babuyan

Bacan

Guam

Farallon de Medinilla

Baffin

Bagabag

Bahrayn

Bahrayn

Baker

Balabac

Vanua Levu

Bali

Unea

Banaba

Bangka

Bangka

Banks

Baranof

Barbados

Barbuda

783

832

893

693

845

845

202

732

212

881

848

120

356

848

338

359

869

848

912

606

972

972

972

972

972

597

705

926

766

893

939

766

66

877

942

199

171

98

330

884

440

831

831

831

831

533

415

836

841

111

817

343

343

896

503

734

457

812

884

492

492

106

620

209

185

-8.63

9.52

7.08

-19.72

17.60

17.60

12.50

-16.78

-7.95

6.92

19.67

49.50

-9.75

19.67

36.58

-10.10

9.77

19.67

-20.03

52.12

22.05

22.05

22.05

22.05

22.05

52.92

-50.67

-23.13

-15.17

7.08

-15.83

-15.17

68.33

7.35

-14.93

12.00

15.70

79.50

39.52

-0.87

-7.92

7.50

7.50

7.50

7.50

19.53

-0.58

13.45

16.02

68.50

-4.80

26.00

26.00

0.22

8.00

-16.55

-8.33

-4.88

-0.87

-2.25

-2.25

73.00

56.75

13.17

17.63

158.00

138.10

171.13

163.65

145.83

145.83

-69.97

177.52

-14.37

158.25

145.40

-63.00

46.50

145.40

26.33

47.75

140.52

145.40

-158.12

-174.50

-159.50

-159.50

-159.50

-159.50

-159.50

172.92

166.50

-134.90

168.17

171.13

-148.25

168.17

14.60

151.85

-147.85

-67.67

-63.63

-90.00

25.00

169.58

129.75

134.60

134.60

134.60

134.60

121.95

127.50

144.78

146.07

-70.00

146.23

50.55

50.55

-176.47

117.00

179.25

115.00

149.15

169.58

106.00

106.00

-122.00

-135.17

-59.55

-61.80
Window 13—Names of Islands 373

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Barra

Barren

Barrow

Barwell

Basilan

Basse-Terre

Batan

Bathurst

Bathurst

Batiki

Bauro

Baux

Bawean

Bear

Belcher

Beleliu

Belid

Belitung

Belle

Bellona

Benahoare

Benbecula

Benga

Beqa

Beringa

Berlenga

Bermuda

Berneray

Betio

Biak

Bickerton

Bickertons

Big Diomede

Big Island

Big Urais

Bikini

Billiton

Bindloe

Bintan

Bioko

Birara

Bird

Bjørnøya

Boa Vista

Boeroe

Boeton

Bohol

Boidoga

Bol'shevik

Bol'shoy Lyakhovskiy

Bolabola

Bona Vista

Bonabe

Bonaire

Bonebay

Bonerate

Bora-Bora

Borden

Borkum

Borneo

Bornholm

Bosceawen

Boscowen

Botaha

Boudoir

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Barra

Barren

Barrow

Tikopia

Basilan

Basse-Terre

Batan

Bathurst

Bathurst

Batiki

San Cristobal

Nuku-Hiva

Bawean

Bjørnøya

Taravai

Beleliu

Guam

Belitung

Belle

Bellona

La Palma

Benbecula

Beqa

Beqa

Beringa

Berlenga

Bermuda

Berneray

Betio

Biak

Late

Late

Ratmanova

Hawaii

Manus

Bikini

Belitung

Marchena

Bintan

Bioko

New Britain

Farallon de Medinilla

Bjørnøya

Boa Vista

Buru

Buton

Bohol

Goodenough

Bol'shevik

Bol'shoy Lyakhovskiy

Bora-Bora

Tinian

Banaba

Bonaire

Pohnpei

Bonerate

Bora-Bora

Borden

Borkum

Borneo

Bornholm

Niuatoputapu

Tafahi

Rota

Mehetia

38

482

396

772

507

187

534

102

411

746

777

952

461

71

927

828

836

493

25

776

240

36

750

750

596

26

128

40

894

822

721

721

91

978

807

889

493

987

490

227

810

841

71

233

433

429

522

801

86

88

937

839

884

200

881

426

937

95

16

495

6

725

726

837

929

56.97

12.27

-20.80

-12.32

6.57

16.17

20.43

75.67

-11.62

-17.77

-10.60

-8.90

-5.77

74.42

-23.15

7.02

13.45

-2.83

47.32

-11.28

28.67

57.43

-18.38

-18.38

55.00

39.40

32.30

56.78

1.35

-1.00

-18.80

-18.80

65.77

19.50

-2.17

11.62

-2.83

0.35

1.08

3.50

-5.67

16.02

74.42

16.08

-3.40

-5.00

9.83

-9.37

78.67

73.58

-16.50

15.00

-0.87

12.20

6.92

-7.37

-16.50

78.50

53.60

1.00

55.17

-15.95

-15.85

14.17

-17.87

-7.48

93.85

115.43

168.82

122.05

-61.67

121.97

-100.00

130.38

179.13

161.75

-140.10

112.67

19.00

-135.03

134.25

144.78

107.92

-3.18

159.78

-17.87

-7.35

178.13

178.13

166.25

-9.52

-64.75

-7.63

172.93

136.00

-174.65

-174.65

-169.10

-155.50

147.00

165.55

107.92

-90.48

104.50

8.70

151.00

146.07

19.00

-22.83

126.67

122.92

124.17

150.27

102.50

142.00

-151.75

145.63

169.58

-68.25

158.25

121.13

-151.75

-110.50

6.70

114.00

15.00

-173.75

-173.72

145.20

-148.05
374 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Bougainville

Bougainville

Bouka

Bourbon

Bourbon

Bouvetoya

Brabant

Brac

Brava

Bristol

Britannia of Burroughs

Brock

Brook

Buckle

Buena Vista

Buenvista

Bughotu

Bugotu

Buka

Bullo

Bunker

Bunkers

Burton

Buru

Busuanga

Buton

Butung

Cadocapuee

Cagayan Sulu

Calayan

Cameron

Camiguin

Camiguin

Camorta

Campbell

Campbell's

Candlemas

Cantab

Canton

Cap de la Circoncision

Cape Barren

Cape Breton

Capraia

Capri

Car Nicobar

Cardamum

Cardamum

Carlos

Carolina

Carriacou

Carteret

Carteret

Cat

Catanduanes

Cay Sal

Cayman Brac

Cebu

Cedros

Celebes

Cephalonia

Ceram

Cerigos

Cerne

Cerne

Cerro de San Cristobal

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Pentecost

Bougainville

Buka

Réunion

Réunion

Bouvetoya

Brabant

Brac

Brava

Bristol

Mare

Jarvis

Jarvis

Buckle

Tinian

Tinian

Santa Isabel

Santa Isabel

Buka

Ovalau

Jarvis

Laysan

Ebeye

Buru

Busuanga

Buton

Buton

Tobi

Cagayan Sulu

Calayan

Cameron

Camiguin

Camiguin

Camorta

Campbell

Campbell

Candlemas

Kadavu

Kanton

Bouvetoya

Cape Barren

Cape Breton

Capraia

Capri

Car Nicobar

Cardamum

Cardamum

Floreana

Yap

Carriacou

Malaita

Helen

Cat

Catanduanes

Cay Sal

Cayman Brac

Cebu

Cedros

Sulawesi

Kefallinía

Seram

Kíthira

Mauritius

Mauritius

Mehetia

765

793

794

369

369

218

682

296

229

670

698

956

956

689

839

839

781

781

794

748

956

966

887

433

526

429

429

825

504

532

103

509

531

476

706

706

667

752

897

218

401

122

266

274

477

390

390

993

832

194

778

824

141

516

147

158

521

634

422

303

434

305

368

368

929

-15.75

-6.00

-5.25

-21.10

-21.10

-54.43

-64.25

43.32

14.87

-59.03

-21.50

-0.38

-0.38

-66.83

15.00

15.00

-8.00

-8.00

-5.25

-17.67

-0.38

25.83

8.77

-3.40

12.08

-5.00

-5.00

3.00

7.02

19.33

76.63

9.18

18.93

8.13

-52.50

-52.50

-57.05

-19.00

-2.83

-54.43

-40.42

46.17

43.03

40.55

9.17

11.23

11.23

-1.28

9.52

12.50

-9.00

2.97

24.45

13.75

23.75

19.75

10.33

28.20

-2.00

38.25

-3.00

36.25

-20.30

-20.30

-17.87

168.17

155.00

154.63

55.60

55.60

3.40

-62.33

16.67

-24.72

-26.52

168.00

-160.02

-160.02

163.20

145.63

145.63

159.00

159.00

154.63

178.80

-160.02

-171.83

167.73

126.67

120.08

122.92

122.92

131.17

118.50

121.45

-103.50

124.70

121.92

93.50

169.08

169.08

-26.67

178.22

-171.72

3.40

148.20

-60.75

9.82

14.22

92.78

72.78

72.78

-90.43

138.10

-61.45

161.00

131.82

-75.50

124.25

-80.00

-79.83

123.75

-115.25

121.00

20.58

129.00

23.00

57.58

57.58

-148.05
Window 13—Names of Islands 375

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Ceylon

Chamisso-Insel

Chanal

Charcot

Chareguan

Charles

Chatham

Chatham

Chatham

Chaves

Chavez

Cheduba

Cheju Do

Cherega

Cheroshn

Cherso

Cheruguan

Chetlat

Chichagof

Chichi Jima

Chichia

Chiloé

Chirikof

Choiseul

Christina

Christmas

Christmas

Chuginadak

Ciacia

Cicia

Cladius

Claire

Clarence

Clarence

Clarión

Clipperton

Cochon

Coco

Cocos

Cocos

Cocos

Coiba

Coll

Collie

Colonia

Colonsay

Côn Do'a

Consolacian

Cook

Coral Queen

Corfu

Cornwallis

Coronation

Corregidor

Corror

Corrora

Corse

Corsica

Corvo

Cos

Cozumel

Crab

Cres

Crete

Crooked

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Sri Lanka

Uman

Hatutaa

Charcot

Sarigan

Floreana

Chatham

Savai‘i

San Cristóbal

Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz

Cheduba

Cheju Do

Sarigan

Asuncion

Cres

Sarigan

Chetlat

Chichagof

Chichi Jima

Cicia

Chiloé

Chirikof

Choiseul

Tahuata

Christmas

Kiritimati

Chuginadak

Cicia

Cicia

Lisianski

Merir

Clarence

Clarence

Clarión

Ile Clipperton

Cochon

Cocos

Niuatoputapu

Tafahi

Cocos

Coiba

Coll

Kamaka

Pohnpei

Colonsay

Côn Do'a

Niuafo'ou

Cook

Starbuck

Kérkira

Cornwallis

Coronation

Corregidor

Oreor

Oreor

Corse

Corse

Corvo

Kos

Cozumel

Vieques

Cres

Kríti

Crooked

393

879

954

686

843

993

710

902

992

991

991

484

560

843

848

291

843

392

619

854

739

646

615

782

947

395

959

609

739

739

965

826

655

675

982

983

376

984

725

726

984

641

45

924

881

42

500

727

671

957

302

101

673

529

830

830

265

265

251

336

152

169

291

339

136

7.50

7.30

-7.93

-69.75

16.70

-1.28

-43.92

-13.58

-0.83

-0.63

-0.63

18.80

33.33

16.70

19.67

44.92

16.70

11.70

57.50

27.08

-17.75

-42.83

55.80

-7.08

-9.95

-10.50

1.87

52.83

-17.75

-17.75

26.03

4.32

-54.17

-61.20

18.37

10.28

-46.12

5.53

-15.95

-15.85

5.53

7.45

56.63

-23.23

6.92

56.07

8.70

-15.58

-59.45

-5.62

39.67

75.25

-60.62

14.38

7.33

7.33

42.00

42.00

39.70

36.83

20.42

18.13

44.92

35.25

22.75

80.50

151.88

-140.53

-75.25

145.78

-90.43

-176.50

-172.42

-89.43

-90.38

-90.38

93.63

126.50

145.78

145.40

14.42

145.78

72.70

-135.50

142.22

-179.30

-74.00

-155.62

157.00

-139.08

105.67

-157.42

-169.75

-179.30

-179.30

-174.00

132.32

-71.83

-54.08

-114.73

-109.22

50.17

-87.07

-173.75

-173.72

-87.07

-81.75

-6.57

-134.95

158.25

-6.22

106.58

-175.63

-27.17

-155.88

19.75

-95.00

-45.58

120.58

134.50

134.50

9.00

9.00

-31.10

27.17

-86.92

-65.42

14.42

24.75

-74.22
376 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Cù Lao Hon

Cuba

Culebra

Culion

Curacao

Curieuse

Cyprus

Damar

Dampier

Dao Bach Long Vi

Dauan

Dauila

Dawila

Deception

Depot

Desierta

Deslacs

Deslaos

Desolación

Desolation

Devon

Diego Alvarez

Diego Garcia

Dinagat

Djava

Dogo

Dolatelac

Dominica

Dominica

Dominque

Don Jose de Basco y Vargas

Dongsha Qundao

Drehu

Duau

Dublon

Duck

Dugi Otok

Duke of York's

Dulcina

Dzizia

Eap

East Caicos

Easter

Eastern

Ebeje

Ebeye

Ebigie To

Ebju

Edgeøya

Efate

Egmont

Eiao

Eiau

Eigg

Eimeo

El Gran Roque

Elba

Elephant

Eleuthera

Elisabeth

Elizabeth

Ellef Ringnes

Ellesmere

Elson

Emae

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Cù Lao Hon

Cuba

Culebra

Culion

Curacao

Curieuse

Cyprus

Damar

Karkar

Dao Bach Long Vi

Dauan

Goodenough

Goodenough

Deception

Bounty

Farallon de Pajaros

Garove

Garove

Desolación

Kerguélen

Devon

Gough

Diego Garcia

Dinagat

Jawa

Dogo

Fuerteventura

Dominica

Hiva Oa

Hiva Oa

Manus

Dongsha Qundao

Lifou

Normanby

Tonowas

Lifou

Dugi Otok

Moorea

Barbuda

Cicia

Yap

East Caicos

Pascua

Eastern

Ebeye

Ebeye

Ebeye

Ebeye

Edgeøya

Efate

Nendo

Eiao

Eiao

Eigg

Moorea

El Gran Roque

Elba

Elephant

Eleuthera

Henderson

Henderson

Ellef Ringnes

Ellesmere

Aukena

Emae

501

160

168

525

201

363

342

446

818

538

405

801

801

679

708

849

811

811

653

378

100

219

382

511

462

570

244

190

948

948

807

539

697

798

880

697

294

931

185

739

832

130

1000

964

887

887

887

887

73

758

774

953

953

46

931

198

267

676

142

922

922

96

99

926

759

10.53

22.50

18.32

11.83

12.17

-4.27

35.00

-7.15

-4.63

20.12

-9.42

-9.37

-9.37

-62.95

-47.70

20.53

-4.70

-4.70

-53.08

-49.50

75.00

-40.33

-7.33

10.20

-7.50

36.25

28.33

15.42

15.42

-9.75

-2.17

20.70

-20.88

-10.00

7.38

-20.88

44.00

-17.53

17.63

-17.75

9.52

21.68

-27.15

28.20

8.77

8.77

8.77

8.77

77.75

-17.67

-10.75

-8.00

-8.00

56.90

-17.53

11.97

42.77

-61.17

25.17

-24.37

-24.37

78.50

79.00

-23.13

-17.07

108.95

-80.00

-65.28

119.92

-69.00

55.73

33.00

128.67

145.97

107.73

142.53

150.27

150.27

-60.63

179.07

144.90

149.50

149.50

-74.00

69.50

-86.00

-10.00

72.42

125.58

110.00

133.27

-14.00

-61.33

-61.33

-139.00

147.00

116.72

167.22

151.00

151.88

167.22

15.00

-149.83

-61.80

-179.30

138.10

-71.50

-109.43

-177.33

167.73

167.73

167.73

167.73

22.50

168.38

165.90

-140.67

-140.67

-6.17

-149.83

-66.67

10.28

-55.23

-76.23

-128.32

-128.32

-101.00

-82.00

-134.90

168.40
Window 13—Names of Islands 377

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Emai

Emir

Emira

Emirau

Engganno

Eniuetakku

Eniwetak

Eniwetakku To

Eooa

Epi

Erbane

Ergua

Ericusa

Eromanga

Eromango

Erromango

Esero

Espaneola

Española

Espiritu Santo

Espiritu Santo

Estados

Etorofu To

Eua

Euboea

Europa

Evangelista

Evangelistas

Evening

Évvoia

Experiment

Eysturoy

Faanui

Faial

Fair

Fais

Faituk

Falalop

Falang

Falelap

Falkland (East)

Falkland (West)

Fanfoue

Fanfueh

Farallon de Medinilla

Farallon de Pajajos

Farallon de Pajaros

Farallon Paxzros

Fate

Fatou-Hiva

Fatou-Houkou

Fatu Hiva

Fatu Huka

Fatu Huku

Fatuhiwa

Fatuuhu

Fatuuka

Fauro

Favourite

Fayal

Fayu Jima

Federal

Fefan

Fefen

Fefen Ruk

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Emae

Emirau

Emirau

Emirau

Engganno

Eniwetak

Eniwetak

Eniwetak

Eua

Epi

Fuerteventura

Agrihan

Alicudi

Erromango

Erromango

Erromango

Hierro

Hispaniola

Española

Andros

Espiritu Santo

Estados

Iturup

Eua

Évvoia

Ile Europa

Juventud

Evangelistas

Tobi

Évvoia

Kosrae

Eysturoy

Bora-Bora

Faial

Fair

Fais

Tol

Falalop

Fefan

Falalop

Falkland (East)

Falkland (West)

Ofu

Ofu

Farallon de Medinilla

Farallon de Pajaros

Farallon de Pajaros

Farallon de Medinilla

Efate

Fatu Hiva

Fatu Huku

Fatu Hiva

Fatu Huku

Fatu Huku

Fatu Hiva

Hatutaa

Fatu Huku

Fauro

Cicia

Faial

Uman

Nuku-Hiva

Fefan

Fefan

Fefan

759

805

805

805

465

888

888

888

713

761

244

847

281

757

757

757

239

165

994

146

768

663

582

713

322

373

159

651

825

322

882

62

937

252

54

869

875

868

877

868

217

216

905

905

841

849

849

841

758

945

949

945

949

949

945

954

949

792

739

252

879

952

877

877

877

-17.07

-1.67

-1.67

-1.67

-5.40

11.35

11.35

11.35

-21.37

-16.72

28.33

18.77

38.53

-18.80

-18.80

-18.80

27.75

19.00

-1.42

24.43

-15.25

-54.78

45.00

-21.37

38.50

-22.33

21.67

-52.40

3.00

38.50

5.32

62.22

-16.50

38.57

59.53

9.77

7.37

10.02

7.35

10.02

-51.92

-51.83

-14.18

-14.18

16.02

20.53

20.53

16.02

-17.67

-10.47

-9.42

-10.47

-9.42

-9.42

-10.47

-7.93

-9.42

-6.92

-17.75

38.57

7.30

-8.90

7.35

7.35

7.35

168.40

150.00

150.00

150.00

102.27

162.33

162.33

162.33

-174.93

168.25

-14.00

145.67

14.35

169.08

169.08

169.08

-18.00

-71.00

-89.70

-77.95

166.83

-64.25

148.00

-174.93

24.00

40.35

-82.83

-75.08

131.17

24.00

162.98

-6.87

-151.75

-28.70

-1.65

140.52

151.62

139.80

151.85

139.80

-59.00

-60.00

-169.70

-169.70

146.07

144.90

144.90

146.07

168.38

-138.65

-138.90

-138.65

-138.90

-138.90

-138.65

-140.53

-138.90

156.07

-179.30

-28.70

151.88

-140.10

151.85

151.85

151.85
378 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Feis

Fenua Fala

Fergusson

Fernandina

Fernandina

Fernando de Noronha

Fernando Poo

Ferro

Fetlar

Feto Hougo

Fetu-Huku

Fetuku

Filicudi

Flinders

Flint

Floreana

Florena

Flores

Flores

Fogo

Formentera

Fotuna

Fraser

Fred

Freemantle

Fuerteventura

Fuhaesu

Fukue Jima

Fulolop

Funafati

Furarappu To

Futuna

Fuyu

Gagil

Gagil-Tamil

Gagil-Tomil

Gagiru-Tomiru To

Gambier

Gan

Ganongga

Gaoua

Garden

Garden Key

Garove

Gau

Gaua

Gente Hermosa

Getsuyo To

Getuyo To

Ghanongga

Ghawdex

Ghizo

Giges

Giglio

Gillet

Ginges

Gizo

Goa

Goede Hoop

Gog

Gökçeada

Gomera

Gonave

Gonzalo

Goode Hope

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Fais

Fenua Fala

Fergusson

Long

Fernandina

Fernando de Noronha

Bioko

Hierro

Fetlar

Fatu Huku

Fatu Huku

Fatu Huku

Filicudi

Flinders

Flint

Floreana

Floreana

Flores

Flores

Fogo

Formentera

Futuna

Fraser

Eniwetak

Eiao

Fuerteventura

Fais

Fukue Jima

Falalop

Funafati

Falalop

Futuna

Uman

Gagil-Tamil

Gagil-Tamil

Gagil-Tamil

Gagil-Tamil

Magareva

Gan

Ranongga

Gaua

Kauai

Garden Key

Garove

Gau

Gaua

Swains

Udot

Udot

Ranongga

Ghawdex

Ghizo

Guguan

Giglio

Rabi

Sakar

Ghizo

Gau

Niuafo'ou

Gaua

Gökçeada

Gomera

Gonave

Gonzalo

Niuafo'ou

869

908

800

138

988

211

227

239

57

949

949

949

280

402

955

993

993

250

452

230

260

729

403

888

953

244

869

566

868

899

868

729

879

833

833

833

833

928

383

788

769

972

150

811

745

769

909

876

876

788

287

787

844

270

735

813

787

745

727

769

328

241

163

660

727

9.77

-9.38

-9.50

23.25

-0.42

-3.85

3.50

27.75

60.62

-9.42

-9.42

-9.42

38.57

-40.00

-11.43

-1.28

-1.28

39.43

-8.50

14.92

38.70

-14.32

-25.25

11.35

-8.00

28.33

9.77

32.67

10.02

-8.52

10.02

-14.32

7.30

9.53

9.53

9.53

9.53

-23.12

-0.68

-8.08

-14.28

22.05

24.63

-4.70

-18.03

-14.28

-11.05

7.38

7.38

-8.08

36.05

-8.07

17.32

42.35

-16.50

-5.42

-8.07

-18.03

-15.58

-14.28

40.17

28.10

18.85

-56.53

-15.58

140.52

-171.28

150.67

-75.12

-91.50

-32.42

8.70

-18.00

-0.87

-138.90

-138.90

-138.90

14.57

148.00

-151.80

-90.43

-90.43

-31.22

121.00

-24.42

1.47

-178.08

153.17

162.33

-140.67

-14.00

140.52

128.75

139.80

179.22

139.80

-178.08

151.88

138.17

138.17

138.17

138.17

-134.95

73.17

156.57

167.50

-159.50

-82.87

149.50

179.30

167.50

-171.08

151.72

151.72

156.57

14.25

156.80

145.85

10.90

-179.98

148.10

156.80

179.30

-175.63

167.50

25.83

-17.13

-73.05

-68.73

-175.63
Window 13—Names of Islands 379

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Goodenough

Goodenough's

Gore Gore

Goreor

Goro

Gorong

Goror

Gotland

Gough

Gozo

Graciosa

Graciosa

Graham

Gran Canaria

Grand Bahama

Grand Caicos

Grand Cayman

Grand Turk

Grande Comore

Grande Terre

Grande-Terre

Great Abaco

Great Britain

Great Exuma

Great Inagua

Great Nicobar

Great Sandy

Great Sitkin

Green

Gregan

Grenada

Grenville

Grigan

Grijes

Grímsey

Groeningen

Grønland

Groote Eylandt

Guaban

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanar

Guadalupe

Guafo

Guahan

Guam

Guamblin

Guanaja

Guap

Guegon

Guernsey

Guguan

Guizo

Gumera

Guy Rock

Haafuluhao

Hachijo Jima

Hafoulou-Hou

Haha Jima

Hainan

Hale

Halinau

Halmahera

Hammond

Hancock

Hancock's

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Goodenough

Rarotonga

Vella Lavella

Oreor

Koro

Gorong

Oreor

Gotland

Gough

Ghawdex

Graciosa

Graciosa

Graham

Gran Canaria

Grand Bahama

Middle Caicos

Grand Cayman

Grand Turk

Njazidja

Nouvelle-Calédonie

Grande-Terre

Great Abaco

Great Britain

Great Exuma

Great Inagua

Great Nicobar

Fraser

Great Sitkin

Green

Guguan

Grenada

Rotuma

Agrihan

Guguan

Grímsey

Upolu

Grønland

Groote Eylandt

Farallon de Pajaros

Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal

Guadalupe

Guafo

Guam

Guam

Guamblin

Guanaja

Yap

Guguan

Guernsey

Guguan

Ghizo

Gomera

Farallon de Pajaros

Vava'u

Hachijo Jima

Vava'u

Haha Jima

Hainan

Hale

Hale

Halmahera

Rendova

Hatutaa

Hatutaa

801

915

789

830

747

436

830

4

219

287

246

255

622

243

144

131

156

129

351

694

188

143

29

139

133

474

403

605

962

844

195

730

847

844

114

903

112

409

849

779

779

979

647

836

836

648

155

832

844

23

844

787

241

849

724

860

724

853

537

873

873

417

785

954

954

-9.37

-21.23

-7.75

7.33

-17.32

-3.98

7.33

57.50

-40.33

36.05

29.25

39.07

53.67

28.00

26.63

21.78

19.33

21.48

-11.58

-21.50

16.33

26.47

54.00

23.53

21.08

7.00

-25.25

52.05

28.42

17.32

12.12

-12.50

18.77

17.32

66.55

-13.92

73.00

-14.00

20.53

-9.53

-9.53

29.00

-43.62

13.45

13.45

-44.85

16.50

9.52

17.32

49.45

17.32

-8.07

28.10

20.53

-18.60

33.08

-18.60

26.63

19.00

1.03

1.03

1.00

-8.53

-7.93

-7.93

150.27

-159.77

156.67

134.50

179.38

131.42

134.50

18.55

-10.00

14.25

-13.50

-28.00

-132.50

-15.60

-78.42

-71.72

-81.25

-71.12

43.33

165.50

-61.42

-77.08

-2.00

-75.83

-73.30

93.83

153.17

-176.10

-178.42

145.85

-61.67

177.08

145.67

145.85

-18.00

-171.75

-42.00

136.67

144.90

160.20

160.20

-118.27

-74.67

144.78

144.78

-75.10

-85.92

138.10

145.85

-2.60

145.85

156.80

-17.13

144.90

-174.00

139.80

-174.00

142.15

109.50

154.80

154.80

128.00

157.33

-140.53

-140.53
380 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Hare To

Harper

Haru-Shima

Hatteras

Hatutaa

Hatutu

Havai

Havaiki

Havaiki

Hawaii

He Owaihi

Heap

Heard

Heimaey

Helen

Heleniau

Helgoland

Henderson

Heren-Sho

Herene Sho

Herengau

Hero

Hiaou

Hiau

Hierro

High

Hiiumaa

Hilen Rif

Hinnøya

Hiou

Hirta

Hispaniola

Hiti-Roa

Hitra

Hiu

Hiva Hoa

Hiva Oa

Hiva Roa

Hiw

Hiwaoa

Hog

Hokkaido

Hokkaido

Holland

Homonhon

Hon Tho Chau

Hong Kong

Honga Haabai

Honga Hapai

Honga Tonga

Honshu

Honshu

Hood

Hood's

Hope

Hopen

Horn

Hornos

Hoste

Hounga

Howland

Hoy

Huafo

Huahine

Huahine

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Hale

Pohnpei

Weno

Hatteras

Hatutaa

Hatutaa

Raiatea

Raiatea

Hawaii

Hawaii

Hawaii

Yap

Heard

Heimaey

Helen

Hale

Helgoland

Henderson

Helen

Helen

Hale

Starbuck

Eiao

Eiao

Hierro

Raivavae

Hiiumaa

Helen

Hinnøya

Hiu

Saint Kilda

Hispaniola

Rurutu

Hitra

Hiu

Hiva Oa

Hiva Oa

Hiva Oa

Hiu

Hiva Oa

Cochon

Hokkaido

Hokkaido

Howland

Homonhon

Hon Tho Chau

Hong Kong

Hunga Ha'apai

Hunga Ha'apai

Hunga Tonga

Honshu

Honshu

Española

Fatu Huku

Kosrae

Hopen

Hornos

Hornos

Hoste

Hunga

Howland

Hoy

Guafo

Huahine-iti

Huahine-nui

873

881

878

127

954

954

935

935

978

978

978

832

379

116

824

873

14

922

824

824

873

957

953

953

239

920

2

824

67

771

33

165

918

63

771

948

948

948

771

948

376

576

576

895

512

499

540

715

715

716

574

574

994

949

882

72

659

659

658

723

895

49

647

933

934

1.03

6.92

7.43

35.41

-7.93

-7.93

-16.83

-16.83

19.50

19.50

19.50

9.52

-53.10

63.43

2.97

1.03

54.20

-24.37

2.97

2.97

1.03

-5.62

-8.00

-8.00

27.75

-23.87

58.83

2.97

68.50

-13.13

57.80

19.00

-22.43

63.53

-13.13

-9.75

-9.75

-9.75

-13.13

-9.75

-46.12

44.00

44.00

0.80

10.73

9.33

22.25

-20.55

-20.55

-20.53

36.00

36.00

-1.42

-9.42

5.32

76.58

-55.97

-55.97

-55.17

-18.68

0.80

58.85

-43.62

-16.77

-16.72

154.80

158.25

151.87

-75.49

-140.53

-140.53

-151.42

-151.42

-155.50

-155.50

-155.50

138.10

73.50

-20.28

131.82

154.80

7.88

-128.32

131.82

131.82

154.80

-155.88

-140.67

-140.67

-18.00

-147.67

22.67

131.82

16.00

166.55

-8.63

-71.00

-151.33

8.75

166.55

-139.00

-139.00

-139.00

166.55

-139.00

50.17

143.00

143.00

-176.63

125.72

103.47

114.18

-175.40

-175.40

-175.38

138.00

138.00

-89.70

-138.90

162.98

25.17

-67.28

-67.28

-69.00

-174.12

-176.63

-3.30

-74.67

-150.97

-151.00
Window 13—Names of Islands 381

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Huahine-iti

Huahine-nui

Huahuka

Huamblin

Huga

Huga Haabai

Huga Toga

Huga Tonga

Huhaesu

Hunga

Hunga Ha'apai

Hunga Tonga

Hunter

Hurarappu To

Huyu-Shima

Hvar

Ibiza

Iceland

Ie Jima

Iguana

Iheya Jima

Ikaría

Iki Shima

Ildefonso

Ile aux Palmes

Ile Clipperton

Ile d'Abondance

Ile de France

Ile Europa

Ile Juan de Nova

Ile Rouge

Ile Royale

Ile Saint Jean

Ile Tromelin

Imbroz

Immer

Imroz

Imroz

Inaccessible

Inatajan

Indefatigable

Independence

Inglesa

Iniue

Inocentes

Io Jima

Íos

Ipari

Ireland

Iriomote Jima

Isabel

Isabela

Isabela

Ischia

Íseland

Ishigaki Jima

Island of the Moon

Islay

Itbayat

Iturup

Iviza

Jailolo Gilolo

Jaluij

Jaluit

Jalwit

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Huahine-iti

Huahine-nui

Ua Huka

Guamblin

Hunga

Hunga Ha'apai

Hunga Tonga

Hunga Tonga

Fais

Hunga

Hunga Ha'apai

Hunga Tonga

Emirau

Falalop

Uman

Hvar

Ibiza

Íseland

Ie Jima

Guam

Iheya Jima

Ikaría

Iki Shima

Ildefonso

Praslin

Ile Clipperton

Mahe

Mauritius

Ile Europa

Ile Juan de Nova

La Digue

Cape Breton

Prince Edward

Ile Tromelin

Gökçeada

Aniwa

Gökçeada

Gökçeada

Inaccessible

Anatahan

Santa Cruz

Malden

Farallon de Pajaros

Niue

San Benedicto

Io Jima

Íos

Tanna

Ireland

Iriomote Jima

Santa Isabel

Crooked

Isabela

Ischia

Íseland

Ishigaki Jima

Makatea

Islay

Itbayat

Iturup

Ibiza

Halmahera

Jaluit

Jaluit

Jaluit

933

934

951

648

723

715

716

716

869

723

715

716

805

868

879

297

261

115

550

836

551

333

573

661

364

983

366

368

373

372

365

122

121

370

328

756

328

328

221

842

991

958

849

901

980

851

314

755

31

545

781

136

989

273

115

546

939

41

535

582

261

417

885

885

885

-16.77

-16.72

-8.90

-44.85

-18.68

-20.55

-20.53

-20.53

9.77

-18.68

-20.55

-20.53

-1.67

10.02

7.30

43.12

39.00

65.00

26.72

13.45

27.07

37.58

33.78

-55.83

-4.32

10.28

-4.67

-20.30

-22.33

-17.05

-4.35

46.17

46.33

-15.87

40.17

-19.27

40.17

40.17

-37.28

16.37

-0.63

-4.05

20.53

-19.03

19.30

24.78

36.70

-19.50

53.33

24.33

-8.00

22.75

-0.50

40.72

65.00

24.40

-15.83

55.80

20.77

45.00

39.00

1.00

5.92

5.92

5.92

-150.97

-151.00

-139.55

-75.10

-174.12

-175.40

-175.38

-175.38

140.52

-174.12

-175.40

-175.38

150.00

139.80

151.88

16.75

1.42

-18.00

127.78

144.78

127.97

26.17

129.72

-69.30

55.73

-109.22

55.47

57.58

40.35

42.70

55.83

-60.75

-63.50

54.52

25.83

169.58

25.83

25.83

-12.75

145.67

-90.38

-154.98

144.90

-169.87

-110.82

141.33

25.33

169.33

-8.00

123.83

159.00

-74.22

-91.10

13.90

-18.00

124.20

-148.25

-6.20

121.83

148.00

1.42

128.00

169.65

169.65

169.65
382 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Jamaica

James

James Ross

Jan Mayen

Jap-Gruppe

Jarvis

Java

Jawa

Jazirat-al-Tawilah

Jefferson

Jela

Jemeja

Jennings

Jersey

Jervis

Jishm

Johnston

Joinville

Jolo

Juan de Nova

Juan Fernandez

Juan Fernandez de Afuera

Juana

Juventud

Kaba

Kabaena

Kabara

Kadavu

Kadogubi

Kadoolawee

Kahoolawe

Kahulaui

Kai Besar

Kalao

Kalaotoa

Kalpeni

Kaluwawa

Kamaka

Kamako

Kambara

Kamea

Kami Koshiki Jima

Kami Shima

Kamia

Kanaga

Kandavu

Kangaroo

Kangean

Kantavu

Kanton

Kao

Kapa

Karaginskiy

Karakelong

Karimata

Karkar

Karker

Kárpathos

Katchall

Kauai

Kaula

Kavaratti

Kaybaij

Kéa

Keamu

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Jamaica

Santiago

James Ross

Jan Mayen

Yap

Jarvis

Jawa

Jawa

Qeshm

Ua Pou

Rossel

Jemeja

Swains

Jersey

Jarvis

Qeshm

Johnston

Joinville

Jolo

Ile Juan de Nova

Robinson Crusoe

Alejandro Selkirk

Cuba

Juventud

Kapa

Kabaena

Kabara

Kadavu

Tobi

Kahoolawe

Kahoolawe

Kahoolawe

Kai Besar

Kalao

Kalaotoa

Kalpeni

Fergusson

Kamaka

Kamaka

Kabara

Qamea

Kami Koshiki Jima

Kami Shima

Qamea

Kanaga

Kadavu

Kangaroo

Kangean

Kadavu

Kanton

Kao

Kapa

Karaginskiy

Karakelong

Karimata

Karkar

Karkar

Kárpathos

Katchall

Kauai

Kaula

Kavaratti

Kao

Kéa

Anatom

161

990

681

113

832

956

462

462

344

950

795

497

909

22

956

344

961

680

506

372

997

998

160

159

722

428

741

752

825

976

976

976

438

425

427

386

800

924

924

741

737

564

562

737

603

752

398

458

752

897

719

722

590

418

494

818

818

340

475

972

969

387

719

307

754

18.25

-0.23

-64.17

71.00

9.52

-0.38

-7.50

-7.50

26.75

-9.38

-11.35

2.92

-11.05

49.22

-0.38

26.75

16.75

-63.25

5.97

-17.05

-33.63

-33.75

21.50

21.67

-18.70

-5.25

-18.95

-19.00

3.00

20.55

20.55

20.55

-5.58

-7.30

-7.37

10.08

-9.50

-23.23

-23.23

-18.95

-16.77

31.83

34.58

-16.77

51.75

-19.00

-35.83

-6.90

-19.00

-2.83

-19.67

-18.70

58.83

4.25

-1.60

-4.63

-4.63

35.67

7.95

22.05

21.67

10.55

-19.67

37.62

-20.20

-77.50

-90.75

-57.75

-8.33

138.10

-160.02

110.00

110.00

55.75

-140.05

154.15

105.75

-171.08

-2.12

-160.02

55.75

-169.52

-55.75

121.10

42.70

-78.87

-80.77

-80.00

-82.83

-174.03

121.92

-178.95

178.22

131.17

-156.60

-156.60

-156.60

133.00

120.97

121.78

73.63

150.67

-134.95

-134.95

-178.95

-179.77

129.87

129.42

-179.77

-177.37

178.22

137.10

115.33

178.22

-171.72

-175.02

-174.03

164.00

126.80

108.92

145.97

145.97

27.17

93.37

-159.50

-160.53

72.63

-175.02

24.33

169.75
Window 13—Names of Islands 383

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Kefallinía

Keos

Keppel

Keppel

Kerguélen

Kerguelen's Land

Kérkira

Kerue

Keso

Key Largo

Key West

Khíos

Kikai Jima

Kiltan

Kímolos

King

King George

King George III

Kiritimati

Kiriwina

Kiska

Kita-io Jima

Kíthira

Knight's

Knox's

Ko Phangan

Ko Tarutao

Kodiak

Kolombangara

Komodo

Komsomolets

Kongsøya

Kopa

Kor

Korcula

Kornat

Koro

Koror

Kos

Kosrae

Kotel'nyy

Kounie

Kozu Shima

Krakar

Krakatau

Kríti

Krk

Kuejerin To

Kulambangra

Kumbaru

Kume Jima

Kunashir

Kunashiri Shima

Kunghit

Kunie

Kussai

Kuwae

Kuwzyerin

Kvitøya

Kwadjelinn

Kwaibwaga

Kwajalein

Kyushu

Kyushu

La Blanquilla

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Kefallinía

Kéa

Niuatoputapu

Tafahi

Kerguélen

Kerguélen

Kérkira

Emirau

Ghizo

Key Largo

Key West

Khíos

Kikai Jima

Kiltan

Kímolos

King

King George

Tahiti

Kiritimati

Kiriwina

Kiska

Kita-io Jima

Kíthira

North East

Eiao

Ko Phangan

Ko Tarutao

Kodiak

Kolombangara

Komodo

Komsomolets

Kongsøya

Kapa

Manus

Korcula

Kornat

Koro

Oreor

Kos

Kosrae

Kotel'nyy

Pins

Kozu Shima

Karkar

Rakata

Kríti

Krk

Kwajalein

Kolombangara

Kabara

Kume Jima

Kunashir

Kunashir

Kunghit

Pins

Kosrae

Tongoa

Kwajalein

Kvitøya

Kwajalein

Goodenough

Kwajalein

Kyushu

Kyushu

La Blanquilla

303

307

725

726

378

378

302

805

787

148

149

332

555

391

311

399

677

930

959

802

599

852

305

704

953

486

487

616

786

453

84

77

722

807

299

295

747

830

336

882

87

695

863

818

463

339

290

886

786

741

548

581

581

624

695

882

760

886

78

886

801

886

571

571

196

38.25

37.62

-15.95

-15.85

-49.50

-49.50

39.67

-1.67

-8.07

25.18

24.57

38.37

28.32

11.48

36.80

-39.83

-62.00

-17.62

1.87

-8.67

51.98

25.43

36.25

-48.02

-8.00

9.75

6.72

57.33

-8.00

-8.60

80.50

78.92

-18.70

-2.17

42.95

43.82

-17.32

7.33

36.83

5.32

75.75

-22.62

34.22

-4.63

-6.17

35.25

45.08

8.72

-8.00

-18.95

26.33

44.17

44.17

52.08

-22.62

5.32

-16.90

8.72

80.13

8.72

-9.37

8.72

33.00

33.00

11.85

20.58

24.33

-173.75

-173.72

69.50

69.50

19.75

150.00

156.80

-80.37

-81.80

26.00

129.98

73.00

24.57

144.00

-58.25

-149.45

-157.42

151.10

177.50

141.28

23.00

166.57

-140.67

100.03

99.63

-153.37

157.08

119.50

95.00

28.67

-174.03

147.00

16.92

15.33

179.38

134.50

27.17

162.98

138.73

167.50

139.17

145.97

105.43

24.75

14.58

167.73

157.08

-178.95

126.78

146.00

146.00

-131.08

167.50

162.98

168.57

167.73

32.58

167.73

150.27

167.73

131.00

131.00

-64.62
384 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

La Digue

La Orchila

La Palma

La Pelada

La Perouse

La Princesa

La Rabida

La Vittoria

Labongai

Lacona

Lacs

Lady Elliot

Læso

Lagosta

Lakeba

Lakemba

Lakoon

Lamotrek

Lampedusa

Lamutrik

Lan-yu

Lanai

Langdon

Langkawi

Lanzarote

Laquemba

Las Monjas

Laskar

Lassion

Lastovo

Late

Latte

Laurie

Lauru

Lavohanover

Lavongai

Laysan

Laysen

Layson

Lefouka

Lefuka

Lehua

Lemnos

Leone

Leoneh

Lesbos

Lésvos

Letsok-aw Kyun

Lette

Lewis with Harris

Leyte

Lifou

Lifu

Lifuka

Límnos

Lingga

Linosa

Lione

Lipari

Lisianski

Little Andaman

Little Cayman

Little Diomede

Liuaniua

Livingston

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

La Digue

La Orchila

La Palma

Maio

Vanikolo

Raiatea

Jarvis

San Clemente

Lavongai

Gau

Garove

Lady Elliot

Læso

Lastovo

Lakeba

Lakeba

Gau

Lamotrek

Lampedusa

Lamotrek

Lan-yu

Lanai

Hatutaa

Langkawi

Lanzarote

Lakeba

Asuncion

Lisianski

Lisianski

Lastovo

Late

Late

Laurie

Choiseul

Lavongai

Lavongai

Laysan

Laysan

Laysan

Lifuka

Lifuka

Lehua

Límnos

Olosega

Olosega

Lésvos

Lésvos

Letsok-aw Kyun

Late

Lewis with Harris

Leyte

Lifou

Lifou

Lifuka

Límnos

Lingga

Linosa

Olosega

Lipari

Lisianski

Little Andaman

Little Cayman

Little Diomede

Liuaniua

Livingston

365

197

240

232

773

935

956

633

808

745

811

404

11

300

740

740

745

871

285

871

542

975

954

488

245

740

848

965

965

300

721

721

672

782

808

808

966

966

966

720

720

971

329

906

906

331

331

485

721

34

513

697

697

720

329

491

286

906

278

965

478

157

92

872

678

-4.35

11.80

28.67

15.25

-11.65

-16.83

-0.38

32.88

-2.50

-18.03

-4.70

-24.12

57.27

42.75

-18.22

-18.22

-18.03

7.47

35.52

7.47

22.07

20.83

-7.93

6.37

29.00

-18.22

19.67

26.03

26.03

42.75

-18.80

-18.80

-60.73

-7.08

-2.50

-2.50

25.83

25.83

25.83

-19.80

-19.80

22.02

39.92

-14.18

-14.18

39.17

39.17

11.62

-18.80

58.25

10.83

-20.88

-20.88

-19.80

39.92

-0.20

35.87

-14.18

38.48

26.03

10.75

19.68

65.75

-5.48

-62.60

55.83

-66.17

-17.87

-23.17

166.90

-151.42

-160.02

-118.50

150.25

179.30

149.50

152.70

11.02

16.83

-178.78

-178.78

179.30

146.38

12.58

146.38

121.53

-156.92

-140.53

99.80

-13.67

-178.78

145.40

-174.00

-174.00

16.83

-174.65

-174.65

-44.62

157.00

150.25

150.25

-171.83

-171.83

-171.83

-174.35

-174.35

-160.10

25.25

-169.65

-169.65

26.53

26.53

98.25

-174.65

-6.67

124.83

167.22

167.22

-174.35

25.25

104.58

12.87

-169.65

14.93

-174.00

92.50

-80.05

-168.92

159.70

-60.50
Window 13—Names of Islands 385

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Lobos de Tierra

Lokep

Lomblen

Lombok

Long

Long

Long

Lord Auckland's

Lord Howe

Lord Howe

Lord North

Los Barbudos

Los Bartolome

Losinj

Lottin-Insel

Lougheed

Low

Lune

Lussino

Luta

Luzon

Lysianski

Maaiti

Maap

Macauley

Macauley's

Mackenzie King

Macquarie

Madagascar

Madalena

Madeira

Madeleine

Madison

Madre de Dios

Madura

Mae

Maevo

Maewo

Mafia

Magareva

Magareva

Magdalena

Magerøy

Mahe

Mai

Maia-Iti

Maian-Iti

Maiao

Main Island

Mainland

Mainland

Maio

Maitea

Maiwo

Majorca

Majurak

Majuro

Makatea

Makira

Mala

Malaita

Malakula

Malayette

Malden

Malden's

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Lobos de Tierra

Tolokiwa

Lomblen

Lombok

Long

Long

Long

Auckland

Lord Howe

Vava'u

Tobi

Mejit

Mejit

Losinj

Tolokiwa

Lougheed

Starbuck

Makatea

Losinj

Rota

Luzon

Lisianski

Maio

Maap

Macauley

Macauley

Mackenzie King

Macquarie

Madagascar

Fatu Hiva

Madeira

Fatu Hiva

Nuku-Hiva

Madre de Dios

Madura

Emae

Maewo

Maewo

Mafia

Magareva

Magareva

Fatu Hiva

Magerøy

Mahe

Emae

Maiao

Maiao

Maiao

New Georgia

Mainland

Mainland

Maio

Mehetia

Maewo

Mallorca

Majuro

Majuro

Makatea

San Cristobal

Malaita

Malaita

Malakula

Malaita

Malden

Malden

643

815

451

456

126

138

816

705

692

724

825

892

892

292

815

104

957

939

292

837

530

965

232

834

711

711

94

691

371

945

248

945

952

650

460

759

766

766

350

928

928

945

70

366

759

932

932

932

784

51

55

232

929

766

262

893

893

939

777

778

778

763

778

958

958

-6.45

-5.32

-8.42

-8.75

40.82

23.25

-5.33

-50.67

-31.55

-18.60

3.00

10.28

10.28

44.58

-5.32

77.50

-5.62

-15.83

44.58

14.17

16.00

26.03

15.25

9.58

-30.20

-30.20

77.75

-54.62

-20.00

-10.47

32.73

-10.47

-8.90

-50.17

-7.00

-17.07

-15.17

-15.17

-7.83

-23.12

-23.12

-10.47

71.05

-4.67

-17.07

-17.57

-17.57

-17.57

-8.25

59.00

60.27

15.25

-17.87

-15.17

39.50

7.08

7.08

-15.83

-10.60

-9.00

-9.00

-16.25

-9.00

-4.05

-4.05

-80.87

147.62

123.50

116.50

-73.07

-75.12

147.10

166.50

159.08

-174.00

131.17

170.90

170.90

14.47

147.62

-105.00

-155.88

-148.25

14.47

145.20

121.00

-174.00

-23.17

138.18

-178.47

-178.47

-111.00

158.90

47.00

-138.65

-17.00

-138.65

-140.10

-75.17

113.33

168.40

168.17

168.17

39.83

-134.95

-134.95

-138.65

25.75

55.47

168.40

-150.58

-150.58

-150.58

157.50

-3.25

-1.27

-23.17

-148.05

168.17

3.00

171.13

171.13

-148.25

161.75

161.00

161.00

167.50

161.00

-154.98

-154.98
386 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Maldon

Male

Male Mara

Malekula

Mallicollo

Mallikolo

Mallorca

Malpelo

Malta

Malwo

Man

Manam

Manawoka

Mangaia

Mangara

Mangarava

Mangarewa

Mangea

Mangeea

Mangole

Mannicola

Manua

Manua-Tele

Manumudar

Manus

Maouti

Map

Mappu To

Marchand

Marchand

Marchena

Marcus

Mare

Margarita

Mari

María Cleofas

María Madre

María Magdalena

Marie-Galante

Mariere

Marina

Marinduque

Marino Alejandro Selkirk

Marion

Marqueen

Marso

Martha's Vineyard

Martin de Mayorga

Martin Vaz

Martinique

Marua

Mary

Mary Balcout

Mas A Tierra

Mas Afuera

Masbate

Massachusetts

Masse

Masuna

Matakena

Matan

Matelotes

Matsuwa To

Matthais

Matthew

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Malden

Male

Malaita

Malakula

Malakula

Malakula

Mallorca

Malpelo

Malta

Maewo

Man

Manam

Manawoka

Mangaia

Mangaia

Magareva

Magareva

Mangaia

Mangaia

Mangole

Vanikolo

Tubuai

Tau

Manam

Manus

Mauke

Maap

Maap

Ua Pou

Nuku-Hiva

Marchena

Minami-tori Shima

Mare

Margarita

Mare

María Cleofas

María Madre

María Magdalena

Marie-Galante

Merir

Espiritu Santo

Marinduque

Alejandro Selkirk

Marion

Tafahi

Manus

Martha's Vineyard

Vava'u

Martin Vaz

Martinique

Maupiti

Kanton

Kanton

Robinson Crusoe

Alejandro Selkirk

Masbate

Ua Huka

Eiao

Upolu

Nukuoro

Anatahan

Fais

Matua

Mussau

Matthew

958

384

778

763

763

763

262

985

288

766

30

819

435

916

916

928

928

916

916

432

773

919

907

819

807

914

834

834

950

952

987

890

698

206

698

640

638

639

189

826

768

528

998

375

726

807

124

724

213

191

938

897

897

997

998

515

951

953

903

874

842

869

585

806

753

-4.05

4.17

-9.00

-16.25

-16.25

-16.25

39.50

3.98

35.92

-15.17

54.25

-4.08

-4.08

-21.92

-21.92

-23.12

-23.12

-21.92

-21.92

-1.88

-11.65

-23.30

-14.25

-4.08

-2.17

-20.15

9.58

9.58

-9.38

-8.90

0.35

24.27

-21.50

11.00

-21.50

21.27

21.58

21.42

15.93

4.32

-15.25

13.40

-33.75

-46.88

-15.85

-2.17

41.42

-18.60

-20.50

14.67

-16.45

-2.83

-2.83

-33.63

-33.75

12.25

-8.90

-8.00

-13.92

3.85

16.37

9.77

48.08

-1.42

-22.33

-154.98

73.50

161.00

167.50

167.50

167.50

3.00

-81.58

14.42

168.17

-4.50

145.03

131.33

-157.92

-157.92

-134.95

-134.95

-157.92

-157.92

125.83

166.90

-149.50

-169.50

145.03

147.00

-157.38

138.18

138.18

-140.05

-140.10

-90.48

154.00

168.00

-64.00

168.00

-106.23

-106.55

-106.40

-61.27

132.32

166.83

121.97

-80.77

37.75

-173.72

147.00

-70.62

-174.00

-28.85

-61.00

-152.25

-171.72

-171.72

-78.87

-80.77

123.50

-139.55

-140.67

-171.75

155.00

145.67

140.52

153.22

149.63

171.33
Window 13—Names of Islands 387

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Matthew's Rock

Matua

Matugu

Matuku

Maui

Mauiki

Mauke

Maupiti

Mauritius

Maurua

Mauti

Mayaguana

Mayotte

Mbengga

Mbengha

Mbilua

Mediniiya To

Medinilla

Medinizya To

Meduro

Mehetia

Mehetu

Meid

Meighen

Mejichi To

Mejit

Mejuro To

Meliel

Melville

Melville

Menai

Mengone

Menorca

Merir

Meriru-Sho

Merite

Mhoenga

Miadi

Middle Andaman

Middle Caicos

Middleburch

Middleburgh

Mikura Jima

Mílos

Minami Daito Jima

Minami-io Jima

Minami-tori Shima

Mindanao

Mindoro

Minicoy

Minikoi

Minorca

Miquelon

Misima

Misool

Mitiaro

Mitiero

Mitilini

Mittiaro

Miyake Jima

Miyako Jima

Mljet

Mo Ngava

Mo Ngiki

Moala

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Matthew

Matua

Matuku

Matuku

Maui

Mauke

Mauke

Maupiti

Mauritius

Maupiti

Mauke

Mayaguana

Mayotte

Beqa

Beqa

Vella Lavella

Farallon de Medinilla

Farallon de Medinilla

Farallon de Medinilla

Majuro

Mehetia

Mehetia

Mejit

Meighen

Mejit

Mejit

Majuro

Merir

Melville

Melville

Menai

Mare

Menorca

Merir

Merir

Unea

Beqa

Mejit

Middle Andaman

Middle Caicos

Eua

Eua

Mikura Jima

Mílos

Minami Daito Jima

Minami-io Jima

Minami-tori Shima

Mindanao

Mindoro

Minicoy

Minicoy

Menorca

Miquelon

Misima

Misool

Mitiaro

Mitiaro

Lésvos

Mitiaro

Miyake Jima

Miyako Jima

Mljet

Rennell

Bellona

Moala

753

585

742

742

977

914

914

938

368

938

914

134

354

750

750

789

841

841

841

893

929

929

892

97

892

892

893

826

105

410

357

698

263

826

826

812

750

892

480

131

713

713

861

312

559

850

890

508

527

385

385

263

119

797

413

913

913

331

913

862

547

301

775

776

744

-22.33

48.08

-19.17

-19.17

20.75

-20.15

-20.15

-16.45

-20.30

-16.45

-20.15

22.38

-12.82

-18.38

-18.38

-7.75

16.02

16.02

16.02

7.08

-17.87

-17.87

10.28

79.92

10.28

10.28

7.08

4.32

75.50

-11.67

-9.70

-21.50

40.00

4.32

4.32

-4.88

-18.38

10.28

12.50

21.78

-21.37

-21.37

33.87

36.68

25.83

24.23

24.27

8.00

12.83

8.28

8.28

40.00

46.92

-10.67

-1.87

-19.82

-19.82

39.17

-19.82

34.08

24.78

42.75

-11.67

-11.28

-18.60

171.33

153.22

179.77

179.77

-156.33

-157.38

-157.38

-152.25

57.58

-152.25

-157.38

-72.95

45.17

178.13

178.13

156.67

146.07

146.07

146.07

171.13

-148.05

-148.05

170.90

-99.00

170.90

170.90

171.13

132.32

-112.00

131.00

47.50

168.00

4.00

132.32

132.32

149.15

178.13

170.90

92.83

-71.72

-174.93

-174.93

139.60

24.42

131.25

141.47

154.00

125.00

121.08

73.03

73.03

4.00

-56.33

152.75

130.17

-157.72

-157.72

26.53

-157.72

139.53

125.33

17.50

160.17

159.78

179.88
388 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Moaupiti

Mocha

Modoo Mannoo

Modu Manu

Modumann

Moen

Moheli

Mohorata

Mohotane

Moku Manu

Moller

Molokai

Mona

Monday

Mono

Montagu

Montague

Montane

Montecristo

Montserrat

Moorea

Morata

Moratau

Moratu

Morea

Moresby

Morima

Mornington

Morotai

Morotoi

Moskenesøya

Motane

Mouala

Mowee

Mowee

Mowi

Mu Nggava

Mu Ngiki

Mujua

Muko Jima

Mull

Murea

Murua

Mussau

Muyua

Mwala

Mwali

N'Yaur

Naftan Rock

Nafutan

Nakadori Jima

Nakano Shima

Namochikku To

Namotikku To

Namuka

Namwoachig

Nantucket

Nantucket

Narborough

Narcondam

Natan

Natu Shima

Natuna Besar

Nauru

Navago Goda

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Maupiti

Mocha

Nihoa

Nihoa

Nihoa

Weno

Mwali

Gran Canaria

Motane

Nihoa

Laysan

Molokai

Mona

Udot

Mono

Montagu

Montague

Motane

Montecristo

Montserrat

Moorea

Goodenough

Fergusson

Fergusson

Moorea

Moresby

Fergusson

Mornington

Molokai

Molokai

Moskenesøya

Motane

Moala

Maui

Maui

Maui

Rennell

Bellona

Woodlark

Muko Jima

Mull

Moorea

Woodlark

Mussau

Woodlark

Malaita

Mwali

Ngeaur

Aguijan

Aguijan

Nakadori Jima

Nakano Shima

Lamotrek

Lamotrek

Nomuka

Lamotrek

Nantucket

Baker

Fernandina

Narcondam

Anatahan

Tonowas

Natuna Besar

Nauru

Mejit

938

645

968

968

968

878

352

243

946

968

966

974

166

876

790

669

618

946

269

184

931

801

800

800

931

623

800

408

974

974

64

946

744

977

977

977

775

776

803

857

43

931

803

806

803

778

352

827

838

838

567

568

871

871

717

871

125

896

988

483

842

880

498

883

892

-16.45

-38.37

23.10

23.10

23.10

7.43

-12.25

28.00

-9.98

23.10

25.83

21.13

18.08

7.38

-7.35

-58.42

60.17

-9.98

42.33

16.73

-17.53

-9.37

-9.50

-9.50

-17.53

52.75

-9.50

-16.55

21.13

21.13

67.98

-9.98

-18.60

20.75

20.75

20.75

-11.67

-11.28

-9.10

27.68

56.42

-17.53

-9.10

-1.42

-9.10

-9.00

-12.25

6.90

14.85

14.85

32.95

36.08

7.47

7.47

-20.25

7.47

41.28

0.22

-0.42

13.33

16.37

7.38

4.00

-0.53

10.28

-152.25

-73.93

-161.97

-161.97

-161.97

151.87

43.75

-15.60

-138.82

-161.97

-171.83

-157.00

-67.90

151.72

155.57

-26.33

-147.25

-138.82

10.32

-62.18

-149.83

150.27

150.67

150.67

-149.83

-131.83

150.67

139.40

-157.00

-157.00

13.00

-138.82

179.88

-156.33

-156.33

-156.33

160.17

159.78

152.83

142.13

-5.90

-149.83

152.83

149.63

152.83

161.00

43.75

134.15

145.57

145.57

129.07

133.08

146.38

146.38

-174.80

146.38

-70.08

-176.47

-91.50

94.27

145.67

151.88

108.25

166.93

170.90
Window 13—Names of Islands 389

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Navarin

Navarino

Navassa

Naviti

Naviti Leva

Navoda

Nawedo

Náxos

Ndende

Ndeni

Ndughore

Nduke

Necker

Negra

Negros

Nendo

Nengone

Neow

Neu Guinea

Neu Mecklenburg

Neu Pommern

Neu-Britannien

Neu-Hannover

Neu-Irland

Neujahrs-Insel

Neuvelle Cythere

Neva

Neville

Nevis

New Alderney

New Amsterdam

New Amsterdam

New Britain

New Caledonia

New Georgia

New Guernsey

New Guinea

New Hanover

New Ireland

New Nantucket

New Providence

New Year

New York

New York

Newfoundland

Nexsen

Ngamea

Ngamia

Ngeaur

Ngeruktabel

Nggamea

Ngoru To

Ngurukdapel

Nias

Niaur

Nieue

Nieuw-Guinea

Nieuw-Guinee

Nightingale

Nihoa

Nii Jima

Niihau

Nikaria

Nina

Nios

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Navarino

Navarino

Navassa

Naviti

Viti Levu

Nauru

Nauru

Náxos

Nendo

Nendo

Kolombangara

Kolombangara

Necker

Noir

Negros

Nendo

Mare

Gau

New Guinea

New Ireland

New Britain

New Britain

Lavongai

New Ireland

Mejit

Tahiti

Lisianski

Tobi

Nevis

Vanikolo

Amsterdam

Tongatapu

New Britain

Nouvelle-Calédonie

New Georgia

Nendo

New Guinea

Lavongai

New Ireland

Baker

New Providence

Mejit

Eiao

Teraina

Newfoundland

Hatutaa

Qamea

Qamea

Ngeaur

Ngeruktabel

Qamea

Nukuoro

Ngeruktabel

Nias

Ngeaur

Niue

New Guinea

New Guinea

Nightingale

Nihoa

Nii Jima

Niihau

Ikaría

Aniwa

Íos

657

657

162

731

749

883

883

316

774

774

786

786

967

656

520

774

698

745

820

809

810

810

808

809

892

930

965

825

183

773

381

714

810

694

784

774

820

808

809

896

145

892

953

960

117

954

737

737

827

829

737

874

829

472

827

901

820

820

220

968

865

970

333

756

314

-55.08

-55.08

18.40

-17.12

-18.00

-0.53

-0.53

37.03

-10.75

-10.75

-8.00

-8.00

23.58

-54.48

10.00

-10.75

-21.50

-18.03

-5.00

-3.33

-5.67

-5.67

-2.50

-3.33

10.28

-17.62

26.03

3.00

17.17

-11.65

-37.87

-21.17

-5.67

-21.50

-8.25

-10.75

-5.00

-2.50

-3.33

0.22

25.03

10.28

-8.00

4.72

49.00

-7.93

-16.77

-16.77

6.90

7.25

-16.77

3.85

7.25

1.08

6.90

-19.03

-5.00

-5.00

-37.40

23.10

34.37

21.92

37.58

-19.27

36.70

-67.67

-67.67

-75.02

177.25

178.00

166.93

166.93

25.58

165.90

165.90

157.08

157.08

-164.70

-73.03

123.00

165.90

168.00

179.30

140.00

152.00

151.00

151.00

150.25

152.00

170.90

-149.45

-174.00

131.17

-62.57

166.90

77.53

-175.17

151.00

165.50

157.50

165.90

140.00

150.25

152.00

-176.47

-77.40

170.90

-140.67

-160.40

-56.00

-140.53

-179.77

-179.77

134.15

134.40

-179.77

155.00

134.40

97.58

134.15

-169.87

140.00

140.00

-12.47

-161.97

139.27

-160.17

26.17

169.58

25.33
390 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Nishino Shima

Nísiros

Nitendi

Niua

Niua

Niuafo'ou

Niuafu

Niuatabutabu

Niuatobutabu

Niuatoputapu

Niue

Njazidja

Noir

Nomuka

Nord

Nordaustlandet

Norfolk

Norkandom

Normanby

North

North

North

North Andaman

North Caicos

North East

North Uist

Nouka-Hiva

Nouvelle-Calédonie

Nouvelle-Guinee

Nova Britannia

Nova Hibernia

Novaya Sibir

Novaya Zemlya (North)

Novaya Zemlya (South)

Nuestra Senora del Socorro

Nueva Galicia

Nugoro

Nugoru To

Nuku-Hiva

Nukuor

Nukuoro

Nunivak

Nzwani

O Shima

Oahtoaha

Oahu

Oaitupu

Oao

Oau

Obalauo

Obi

Occas

Ocean

Ofu

Oheteroah

Ohetiroa

Ohihiau

Ojolava

Okinawa

Okino Erabu Jima

Oktyabr'skoy Revolyustii

Öland

Oloosinga

Olosega

Olosega

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Nishino Shima

Nísiros

Nendo

Aniwa

Aniwa

Niuafo'ou

Niuafo'ou

Niuatoputapu

Niuatoputapu

Niuatoputapu

Niue

Njazidja

Noir

Nomuka

Hiu

Nordaustlandet

Norfolk

Narcondam

Normanby

North

North

Hiu

North Andaman

North Caicos

North East

North Uist

Nuku-Hiva

Nouvelle-Calédonie

New Guinea

New Britain

New Ireland

Novaya Sibir

Novaya Zemlya (North)

Novaya Zemlya (South)

Guamblin

Chiloé

Nukuoro

Nukuoro

Nuku-Hiva

Nukuoro

Nukuoro

Nunivak

Nzwani

O Shima

Upolu

Oahu

Vaitupu

Oao

Oao

Ovalau

Obi

Pitcairn

Banaba

Ofu

Rurutu

Rurutu

Niihau

Upolu

Okinawa

Okino Erabu Jima

Oktyabr'skoy Revolyustii

Öland

Olosega

Olosega

Swains

569

337

774

756

756

727

727

725

725

725

901

351

656

717

771

76

700

483

798

362

701

771

481

132

704

35

952

694

820

810

809

89

83

82

648

646

874

874

952

874

874

592

353

867

903

973

898

870

870

748

414

923

884

905

918

918

970

903

549

552

85

5

906

906

909

36.10

36.58

-10.75

-19.27

-19.27

-15.58

-15.58

-15.95

-15.95

-15.95

-19.03

-11.58

-54.48

-20.25

-13.13

79.80

-29.03

13.33

-10.00

-4.38

-39.00

-13.13

13.25

21.93

-48.02

57.60

-8.90

-21.50

-5.00

-5.67

-3.33

75.00

75.00

72.00

-44.85

-42.83

3.85

3.85

-8.90

3.85

3.85

60.00

-12.25

34.73

-13.92

21.50

-7.47

6.70

6.70

-17.67

-1.50

-25.07

-0.87

-14.18

-22.43

-22.43

21.92

-13.92

26.70

27.37

79.50

56.75

-14.18

-14.18

-11.05

133.02

27.17

165.90

169.58

169.58

-175.63

-175.63

-173.75

-173.75

-173.75

-169.87

43.33

-73.03

-174.80

166.55

22.40

167.95

94.27

151.00

55.25

176.00

166.55

92.92

-71.98

166.57

-7.30

-140.10

165.50

140.00

151.00

152.00

149.00

58.50

54.00

-75.10

-74.00

155.00

155.00

-140.10

155.00

155.00

-166.00

44.42

139.40

-171.75

-158.00

178.68

143.03

143.03

178.80

127.75

-130.10

169.58

-169.70

-151.33

-151.33

-160.17

-171.75

128.18

128.58

97.00

16.63

-169.65

-169.65

-171.08
Window 13—Names of Islands 391

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Olosenga

Olusega

Omi Jima

Onalau

Onavero

Oneeheow

Oneehoa

Oneeow

Onekotan

Onihow

Onnekotan To

Oparo

Opoloo

Oraibaba

Oreehoua

Oreehoua

Oreor

Orihoua

Orisega

Orosenga

Osnaburgh

Otaha

Otaheite

Ototo Jima

Ouahouloa

Oualan

Ouap

Ouessant

Oumaitia

Oumol

Ourry's

Ouvea

Ouvea

Ovalau

Ovolau

Owahi

Owhyee

Owhyhee

Owhyhi

Paama

Paanopa

Paasch Eylandt

Padre

Pag

Pagai-Selatan

Pagai-Utara

Pagan

Pagara

Pagulu

Pahua

Pais

Pajaros

Palagruza

Palau

Palawan

Pama

Panantipode

Panaon

Panarea

Panay

Panlong

Panloq

Panopea

Pantar

Pantelleria

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Swains

Olosega

Guam

Ovalau

Nauru

Niihau

Niihau

Niihau

Onekotan

Niihau

Onekotan

Rapa

Upolu

Raivavae

Lehua

Lehua

Oreor

Lehua

Olosega

Olosega

Mehetia

Tahaa

Tahiti

Ototo Jima

Ua Huka

Kosrae

Yap

Ouessant

Makatea

Uman

Vanikolo

Ouvea

Uvea

Ovalau

Ovalau

Hawaii

Hawaii

Hawaii

Hawaii

Paama

Banaba

Pascua

Padre

Pag

Pagai-Selatan

Pagai-Utara

Pagan

Pagan

Pagulu

Pahua

Fais

Maiao

Palagruza

Babeldaob

Palawan

Paama

Antipodes

Panaon

Panarea

Panay

Babeldaob

Babeldaob

Banaba

Pantar

Pantelleria

909

906

836

748

883

970

970

970

587

970

587

921

903

920

971

971

830

971

906

906

929

936

930

856

951

882

832

24

939

879

773

696

900

748

748

978

978

978

978

762

884

1000

151

293

466

467

846

846

224

940

869

932

289

831

524

762

707

510

276

519

831

831

884

450

284

-11.05

-14.18

13.45

-17.67

-0.53

21.92

21.92

21.92

49.42

21.92

49.42

-27.60

-13.92

-23.87

22.02

22.02

7.33

22.02

-14.18

-14.18

-17.87

-16.63

-17.62

27.17

-8.90

5.32

9.52

48.47

-15.83

7.30

-11.65

-20.55

-13.30

-17.67

-17.67

19.50

19.50

19.50

19.50

-16.47

-0.87

-27.15

26.84

44.50

-3.00

-2.70

18.12

18.12

-1.43

-14.49

9.77

-17.57

42.40

7.50

9.50

-16.47

-49.67

10.05

38.63

11.25

7.50

7.50

-0.87

-8.42

36.78

-171.08

-169.65

144.78

178.80

166.93

-160.17

-160.17

-160.17

154.75

-160.17

154.75

-144.33

-171.75

-147.67

-160.10

-160.10

134.50

-160.10

-169.65

-169.65

-148.05

-151.50

-149.45

142.18

-139.55

162.98

138.10

-5.05

-148.25

151.88

166.90

166.57

-176.20

178.80

178.80

-155.50

-155.50

-155.50

-155.50

168.22

169.58

-109.43

-97.37

15.00

100.33

100.12

145.77

145.77

5.62

-148.34

140.52

-150.58

16.25

134.60

118.50

168.22

178.78

125.22

15.07

122.50

134.60

134.60

169.58

124.12

12.00
392 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Paoom

Papan

Papua

Paramushir

Paramushiru To

Parao

Páros

Parry

Pascua

Pasion

Pátmos

Pau Uma

Paubro of Gallego

Peaked Hill

Peard

Pearl

Pélagos

Pelagosa

Pelelew

Peleliu

Peleng

Peliliou

Pell

Pemba

Peng-hu Tao

Pentecost

Pentecote

Peregrina

Periryu

Peros

Perry

Peter

Phoebe

Pianosa

Pic de la Boudeuse

Pico

Pikinni To

Pililau

Pililer

Pililju

Pines

Pines

Pins

Pinta

Pitcairn

Pitt

Pitt

Pleasant

Pohnpei

Pola

Poliaigos

Pollards

Pomona

Ponape

Ponza

Porapora

Porcelain

Porto Santo

Posesion

Possession

Pragon

Praien

Praslin

Pratas

Prince Edward

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Paama

Pagan

New Guinea

Paramushir

Paramushir

Babeldaob

Páros

Mauke

Pascua

Ile Clipperton

Pátmos

Paama

San Cristobal

Tobi

Magareva

Magareva

Pélagos

Palagruza

Beleliu

Beleliu

Peleng

Beleliu

Lisianski

Pemba

Peng-hu Tao

Pentecost

Pentecost

Swains

Beleliu

Alejandro Selkirk

Mauke

Peter

Baker

Pianosa

Mehetia

Pico

Bikini

Beleliu

Beleliu

Beleliu

Juventud

Pins

Pins

Pinta

Pitcairn

Pitt

Vanikolo

Nauru

Pohnpei

Savai‘i

Poliaigos

Necker

Mainland

Pohnpei

Ponza

Bora-Bora

Kwajalein

Porto Santo

San Miguel

Possession

Pagan

Pagan

Praslin

Dongsha Qundao

Prince Edward

762

846

820

588

588

831

317

914

1000

983

335

762

777

825

928

928

325

289

828

828

430

828

965

348

541

765

765

909

828

998

914

687

896

268

929

253

889

828

828

828

159

695

695

986

923

709

773

883

881

902

310

967

51

881

271

937

886

249

627

377

846

846

364

539

121

-16.47

18.12

-5.00

50.42

50.42

7.50

37.10

-20.15

-27.15

10.28

37.33

-16.47

-10.60

3.00

-23.12

-23.12

39.33

42.40

7.02

7.02

-1.33

7.02

26.03

-5.17

23.57

-15.75

-15.75

-11.05

7.02

-33.75

-20.15

-68.78

0.22

42.58

-17.87

38.47

11.62

7.02

7.02

7.02

21.67

-22.62

-22.62

0.58

-25.07

-44.28

-11.65

-0.53

6.92

-13.58

36.77

23.58

59.00

6.92

40.90

-16.50

8.72

33.07

34.03

-46.42

18.12

18.12

-4.32

20.70

46.33

168.22

145.77

140.00

155.83

155.83

134.60

25.20

-157.38

-109.43

-109.22

26.55

168.22

161.75

131.17

-134.95

-134.95

24.08

16.25

134.25

134.25

123.17

134.25

-174.00

39.80

119.62

168.17

168.17

-171.08

134.25

-80.77

-157.38

-90.58

-176.47

10.07

-148.05

-28.33

165.55

134.25

134.25

134.25

-82.83

167.50

167.50

-90.73

-130.10

-176.22

166.90

166.93

158.25

-172.42

24.63

-164.70

-3.25

158.25

12.95

-151.75

167.73

-16.33

-120.37

51.67

145.77

145.77

55.73

116.72

-63.50
Window 13—Names of Islands 393

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Prince Edward

Prince of Wales

Prince of Wales

Prince of Wales

Prince Patrick

Prince William Henry

Princessa

Príncipe

Prins Karls Forland

Privilege

Proby

Providencia

Puau

Puerto Rico

Pulo Marier

Pulo Mariera

Puynipet

Qamea

Qeshm

Qishm

Quamea

Quelpart

Quiros

Quollon

Rabe

Rabi

Ragha

Raiatea

Raivavae

Rakata

Rambi

Ramos

Ranai

Ranbe

Ranongga

Ranongo

Raoul

Raoul

Rapa

Rapa Ita

Rapa Iti

Rapa Nui

Raroto-a

Rarotonga

Ratmanova

Ravaivai

Rebun To

Refreshment

Remplie de Volcans

Rendevous

Rendova

Rendowa

Rennell

Researche

Resolution

Réunion

Rey

Rhodes

Rhum

Rich

Riesco

Rimatara

Riou

Rishiri To

Roahouga

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Prince Edward

Prince of Wales

Prince of Wales

Prince of Wales

Prince Patrick

Mussau

Raiatea

Príncipe

Prins Karls Forland

Eniwetak

Niuafo'ou

Providencia

Normanby

Puerto Rico

Merir

Merir

Pohnpei

Qamea

Qeshm

Qeshm

Qamea

Cheju Do

Swains

Nauru

Rabi

Rabi

Pentecost

Raiatea

Raivavae

Rakata

Rabi

Malaita

Lanai

Rabi

Ranongga

Ranongga

Raoul

Raoul

Rapa

Rapa

Rapa

Pascua

Rarotonga

Rarotonga

Ratmanova

Raivavae

Rebun To

Makatea

Pagan

Rendova

Rendova

Rendova

Rennell

Vanikolo

Tahuata

Réunion

Rey

Ródhos

Rhum

Bagabag

Riesco

Rimatara

Ua Huka

Rishiri To

Ua Huka

374

108

407

621

93

806

935

226

75

888

727

204

798

167

826

826

881

737

344

344

737

560

909

883

735

735

765

935

920

463

735

778

975

735

788

788

712

712

921

921

921

1000

915

915

91

920

578

939

846

785

785

785

775

773

947

369

642

341

47

817

652

917

951

577

951

-46.58

72.50

-10.67

55.35

76.75

-1.42

-16.83

1.62

78.53

11.35

-15.58

13.35

-10.00

18.25

4.32

4.32

6.92

-16.77

26.75

26.75

-16.77

33.33

-11.05

-0.53

-16.50

-16.50

-15.75

-16.83

-23.87

-6.17

-16.50

-9.00

20.83

-16.50

-8.08

-8.08

-29.27

-29.27

-27.60

-27.60

-27.60

-27.15

-21.23

-21.23

65.77

-23.87

45.38

-15.83

18.12

-8.53

-8.53

-8.53

-11.67

-11.65

-9.95

-21.10

8.37

36.17

57.00

-4.80

-53.00

-22.63

-8.90

45.18

-8.90

37.93

-98.50

142.17

-133.60

-120.00

149.63

-151.42

7.42

11.17

162.33

-175.63

-81.37

151.00

-66.75

132.32

132.32

158.25

-179.77

55.75

55.75

-179.77

126.50

-171.08

166.93

-179.98

-179.98

168.17

-151.42

-147.67

105.43

-179.98

161.00

-156.92

-179.98

156.57

156.57

-177.90

-177.90

-144.33

-144.33

-144.33

-109.43

-159.77

-159.77

-169.10

-147.67

141.03

-148.25

145.77

157.33

157.33

157.33

160.17

166.90

-139.08

55.60

-78.92

28.00

-6.33

146.23

-72.50

-152.85

-139.55

141.25

-139.55
394 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Roapoa

Roatán

Robatu

Robinson Crusoe

Rockall

Rocky

Ródhos

Rodrigues

Romang

Romo

Rook

Rooke

Roore

Rora

Rorutu

Ross

Rossel

Rota

Roti

Rotti

Rottnest

Rotuam

Rotuma

Rotumah

Roua

Rouroutou

Roxburgh

Rua

Ruav

Rubiana

Rudol'fa

Rügen

Ruk

Rumun

Rumung

Rumungu

Rurutu

Rurutua

Saaremaa

Saba

Sable

Sado Shima

Saepara

Sagittaria

Saint Aigaan

Saint Ambrose

Saint Ange

Saint Charles

Saint Christophe

Saint Christopher

Saint Croix

Saint Francois Xavier

Saint George

Saint Helena

Saint Ignace

Saint John

Saint John

Saint Joseph

Saint Kilda

Saint Kitt

Saint Laurentius

Saint Lawrence

Saint Lucia

Saint Martin

Saint Mary's

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Ua Pou

Roatán

San Cristobal

Robinson Crusoe

Rockall

Tolokiwa

Ródhos

Rodrigues

Romang

Romo

Umboi 

Umboi 

Umboi 

Weno

Rurutu

Ross

Rossel

Rota

Roti

Roti

Rottnest

Rotuma

Rotuma

Rotuma

Rossel

Rurutu

Rarotonga

Rossel

Hale

New Georgia

Rudol'fa

Rügen

Fefan

Rumung

Rumung

Rumung

Rurutu

Rurutu

Saaremaa

Saba

Sable

Sado Shima

Saipan

Makatea

Misima

San Ambrosio

Aguijan

Sarigan

Ile Juan de Nova

Saint Christopher

Saint Croix

Agrihan

Saint George

Saint Helena

Pagan

Saint John

Cape Barren

Saipan

Saint Kilda

Saint Christopher

Madagascar

Saint Lawrence

Saint Lucia

Saint Martin

Saint Mary's

950

154

777

997

32

815

341

367

447

12

814

814

814

878

918

688

795

837

442

442

397

730

730

730

795

918

915

795

873

784

81

8

877

835

835

835

918

918

3

180

123

575

840

939

797

996

838

843

372

182

170

847

595

223

846

173

401

840

33

182

371

591

192

178

27

-9.38

16.38

-10.60

-33.63

57.55

-5.32

36.17

-19.70

-7.58

55.13

-5.60

-5.60

-5.60

7.43

-22.43

-77.50

-11.35

14.17

-10.75

-10.75

-32.00

-12.50

-12.50

-12.50

-11.35

-22.43

-21.23

-11.35

1.03

-8.25

81.75

54.42

7.35

9.62

9.62

9.62

-22.43

-22.43

58.42

17.63

43.92

38.00

15.20

-15.83

-10.67

-26.35

14.85

16.70

-17.05

17.33

17.75

18.77

56.58

-15.95

18.12

18.33

-40.42

15.20

57.80

17.33

-20.00

63.50

13.92

18.07

49.93

-140.05

-86.50

161.75

-78.87

-13.58

147.62

28.00

63.42

127.43

8.52

148.00

148.00

148.00

151.87

-151.33

168.00

154.15

145.20

123.17

123.17

115.50

177.08

177.08

177.08

154.15

-151.33

-159.77

154.15

154.80

157.50

58.50

13.40

151.85

138.17

138.17

138.17

-151.33

-151.33

22.50

-63.23

-59.92

138.42

145.75

-148.25

152.75

-79.87

145.57

145.78

42.70

-62.75

-64.75

145.67

-169.58

-5.70

145.77

-64.75

148.20

145.75

-8.63

-62.75

47.00

-170.50

-60.98

-63.07

-6.30
Window 13—Names of Islands 395

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Saint Mathias

Saint Matthew

Saint Paul

Saint Philips

Saint Thomas

Saint Vincent

Saint-Barthélemy

Saint-Paul

Saint-Pierre

Sainte Philippe

Saipan

Sakar

Sakhalin

Sal

Sala y Gómez

Salayar

Salina

Samana

Samar

Sámos

Samothrace

Samothráki

San Ambrosio

San Andrés

San Antonio

San Benedicto

San Carlos

San Carol

San Cirstobal

San Clemente

San Cristobal

San Cristobal

San Cristóbal

San Cristoval

San Falipe

San Felice

San Félix

San Feliz Reef

San Joachim

San Joaquin

San Jose

San Juan Bautista

San Juan Bautista

San Lorenzo

San Marcos

San Martin

San Miguel

San Nicolas

San Pedro

San Pedro

San Pedro

San Salvador

San Salvador

San Salvador

San Salvador

Sanak

Sanaroa

Sand

Sand

Sandalwood

Sandalwood

Sanday

Sandwich

Sangeang

Sangihe

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Mussau

Saint Matthew

Saint Paul

Guguan

Saint Thomas

Saint Vincent

Saint-Barthélemy

Saint-Paul

Saint-Pierre

Guguan

Saipan

Sakar

Sakhalin

Sal

Sala y Gómez

Selayar

Salina

Samana

Samar

Sámos

Samothráki

Samothráki

San Ambrosio

San Andrés

Maupiti

San Benedicto

Sarigan

Sarigan

San Cristobal

San Clemente

San Cristobal

Mehetia

San Cristóbal

San Cristobal

Guguan

San Félix

San Félix

Helen

Anatahan

Anatahan

Saipan

Puerto Rico

Henderson

San Lorenzo

Choiseul

Guafo

San Miguel

San Nicolas

Southeast Farallon

Bora-Bora

Motane

Samana

San Salvador

Santa Catalina

Santiago

Sanak

Sanaroa

Ile Tromelin

Sand

Sumba

Vanua Levu

Sanday

Efate

Sangeang

Sangihe

806

593

594

844

172

193

179

380

118

844

840

813

579

234

999

423

279

137

514

334

327

327

996

203

938

980

843

843

777

633

777

929

992

777

844

995

995

824

842

842

840

167

922

644

782

647

627

630

626

937

946

137

140

632

990

614

799

370

963

444

734

53

758

454

419

-1.42

60.40

57.17

17.32

18.35

13.25

17.90

-38.72

46.78

17.32

15.20

-5.42

51.00

16.75

-26.47

-6.08

38.57

23.10

12.00

37.75

40.45

40.45

-26.35

12.53

-16.45

19.30

16.70

16.70

-10.60

32.88

-10.60

-17.87

-0.83

-10.60

17.32

-26.28

-26.28

2.97

16.37

16.37

15.20

-24.37

18.25

-12.08

-7.08

-43.62

34.03

33.25

37.67

-16.50

-9.98

23.10

24.03

33.38

-0.23

54.42

-9.62

-15.87

28.20

-10.00

-16.55

59.25

-17.67

-8.20

3.58

149.63

-172.70

-170.25

145.85

-64.92

-61.20

-62.83

77.48

-56.18

145.85

145.75

148.10

143.00

-22.92

-105.47

120.50

14.83

-73.70

125.00

26.80

25.58

25.58

-79.87

-81.70

-152.25

-110.82

145.78

145.78

161.75

-118.50

161.75

-148.05

-89.43

161.75

145.85

-80.08

-80.08

131.82

145.67

145.67

145.75

-128.32

-66.75

-77.25

157.00

-74.67

-120.37

-119.50

-123.00

-151.75

-138.82

-73.70

-74.47

-118.42

-90.75

-162.67

151.00

54.52

-177.38

120.00

179.25

-2.58

168.38

119.07

125.53
396 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Santa Ana

Santa Angel

Santa Barbara

Santa Catalina

Santa Christina

Santa Cristina

Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz

Santa Gertrudis

Santa Inés

Santa Isabel

Santa Luzia

Santa Magdalena

Santa Margarita

Santa Maria

Santa Maria

Santa Maria

Santa Maria

Santa Maria de la Concepcion

Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa

Santa Ysabel

Santiago

Santiago

Santiago

Santo

Santo Antão

Santo Domingo

Santo Tomas

Santorini

São Jorges

São Miguel

São Nicolau

São Paulo

São Sabastiao

São Tiago

São Tomé

São Vicente

Sapion

Sapudi

Sardegna

Sardinia

Sarigan

Sariguan

Sarpana O'Rota

Saspan

Saunders

Saunders

Savage

Savai‘i

Savo

Savu

Sawaii

Sawoe

Sawu

Scarpanto

Schank

Schiermonnikoog

Selayar

Semisopochnoi

Semoguan

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Rota

Aguijan

Santa Barbara

Santa Catalina

Tahuata

Tahuata

Saint Croix

Santa Cruz

Nendo

Nendo

Santa Cruz

Isabela

Santa Inés

Santa Isabel

Santa Luzia

Fatu Hiva

Santa Margarita

Santa Maria

Gau

Gaua

Floreana

Acklins

Santa Rosa

Raivavae

Clarión

Santa Isabel

Jamaica

San Cristobal

Santiago

Espiritu Santo

Santo Antão

Moorea

Socorro

Thíra

São Jorges

São Miguel

São Nicolau

São Paulo

São Sabastiao

São Tiago

São Tomé

São Vicente

Lisianski

Sapudi

Sardegna

Sardegna

Sarigan

Sarigan

Rota

Saipan

Maio

Saunders

Niue

Savai‘i

Savo

Savu

Savai‘i

Savu

Savu

Kárpathos

Nauru

Schiermonnikoog

Selayar

Semisopochnoi

Asuncion

837

838

631

632

947

947

170

629

774

774

991

989

654

781

236

945

637

258

745

769

993

135

628

920

982

781

161

777

990

768

238

931

981

313

254

257

235

210

215

231

225

237

965

459

264

264

843

843

837

840

232

668

901

902

780

443

902

443

443

340

883

17

423

601

848

14.17

14.85

33.47

33.38

-9.95

-9.95

-10.75

34.02

17.75

-10.75

-0.63

-0.50

-53.75

-8.00

16.77

-10.47

24.45

36.97

-18.03

-14.28

-1.28

22.43

33.97

-23.87

18.37

-8.00

18.25

-10.60

-0.23

-15.25

17.08

-17.53

18.75

36.40

38.63

37.78

16.58

0.93

-23.83

15.08

0.20

16.83

26.03

-7.10

40.00

40.00

16.70

16.70

14.17

15.20

15.25

-57.78

-19.03

-13.58

-9.13

-10.50

-13.58

-10.50

-10.50

35.67

-0.53

53.48

-6.08

51.92

19.67

145.20

145.57

-119.03

-118.42

-139.08

-139.08

165.90

-119.85

-64.75

165.90

-90.38

-91.10

-73.00

159.00

-24.75

-138.65

-111.83

-25.10

179.30

167.50

-90.43

-73.97

-120.10

-147.67

-114.73

159.00

-77.50

161.75

-90.75

166.83

-25.17

-149.83

-110.97

25.43

-28.05

-25.50

-24.25

-29.37

-45.30

-23.67

6.65

-25.00

-174.00

114.33

9.00

9.00

145.78

145.78

145.20

145.75

-23.17

-26.45

-169.87

-172.42

159.82

121.90

-172.42

121.90

121.90

27.17

166.93

6.22

120.50

179.60

145.40
Window 13—Names of Islands 397

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Seniavine

Senja

Seram

Seran

Serasan

Sérifos

Seu

Seypan

Shank

Shiaskotan

Shikine Jima

Shikoku

Shimo Jima

Shimo Koshiki Jima

Shimushiru To

Shimushu To

Shortland

Shumshu

Siau

Siberut

Sibuyan

Sicilia

Sicily

Siew

Sífnos

Signy

Silhouette

Simberi

Simeulue

Simushir

Singapura

Sint Eustatius

Sipura

Siquijor

Sir Charles Middleton's

Sir Charles Saunder's

Sir George Rook

Sir Henry Martin's

Sir Robert Rich

Síros

Sjælland

Skíros

Skópelos

Skye

Socorro

Socorro

Socotra

Somerset

South

South

South

South Andaman

South Georgia

South Ronaldsay

South Uist

Southampton

Southeast Farallon

Sovereign

Spratly

Spring

Squally

Sri Lanka

Starbuck

Starve

Staten

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Pohnpei

Senja

Seram

Seram

Serasan

Sérifos

Hiu

Saipan

Nauru

Shiaskotan

Shikine Jima

Shikoku

Shimo Jima

Shimo Koshiki Jima

Simushir

Shumshu

Shortland

Shumshu

Siau

Siberut

Sibuyan

Sicilia

Sicilia

Hiu

Sífnos

Signy

Silhouette

Simberi

Simeulue

Simushir

Singapura

Sint Eustatius

Sipura

Siquijor

Vanua Balava

Maiao

Umboi 

Nuku-Hiva

Bagabag

Síros

Sjælland

Skíros

Skópelos

Skye

Guamblin

Socorro

Suqutrá

Somerset

South

South

South

South Andaman

South Georgia

South Ronaldsay

South Uist

Southampton

Southeast Farallon

Manus

Spratly

Weno

Emirau

Sri Lanka

Starbuck

Starbuck

Estados

881

69

434

434

496

308

771

840

883

586

864

572

561

565

584

589

791

589

420

469

518

283

283

771

309

674

361

804

473

584

489

181

468

523

738

932

814

952

817

319

9

323

324

48

648

981

346

109

355

360

702

479

664

50

37

110

626

807

502

878

805

393

957

957

663

6.92

69.33

-3.00

-3.00

2.50

37.17

-13.13

15.20

-0.53

48.82

34.32

33.75

34.20

31.67

46.97

50.75

-7.03

50.75

2.70

-1.33

12.42

37.50

37.50

-13.13

37.00

-60.72

-4.48

-2.63

2.58

46.97

1.37

17.50

-2.20

9.18

-17.23

-17.57

-5.60

-8.90

-4.80

37.43

55.50

38.88

39.17

57.30

-44.85

18.75

12.50

73.50

-9.43

-10.17

-43.00

11.75

-54.25

58.77

57.25

64.50

37.67

-2.17

8.63

7.43

-1.67

7.50

-5.62

-5.62

-54.78

158.25

17.50

129.00

129.00

109.05

24.50

166.55

145.75

166.93

154.10

139.22

133.50

129.25

129.72

152.03

156.33

155.78

156.33

125.40

98.92

122.57

14.00

14.00

166.55

24.67

-45.63

55.23

151.98

96.08

152.03

103.80

-62.97

99.67

123.57

-178.95

-150.58

148.00

-140.10

146.23

24.92

11.75

24.53

23.67

-6.25

-75.10

-110.97

54.00

-93.50

46.37

51.17

171.50

92.17

-36.75

-2.97

-7.35

-84.50

-123.00

147.00

111.92

151.87

150.00

80.50

-155.88

-155.88

-64.25
398 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Staten Landt

Stewart

Stirling

Storm

Storm

Streymoy

Stromboli

Strong

Sturm

Sudest

Sudhuroy

Suiyo To

Sulawesi

Sumatera

Sumatra

Sumba

Sumbawa

Summer

Sunday

Suqutrá

Suwanose Jima

Suyatoy Iony

Swains

Swallow

Sylt

T'ai-wan

Tablas

Tafahi

Tagula

Taha

Tahaa

Tahao

Taharaua

Tahiti

Tahoora

Tahoorawa

Tahouata

Tahoura

Tahourowe

Tahuata

Tahura

Tahurawe

Taii

Taiti

Taiwan

Taliabu

Tamara

Tamaran

Tana

Tanaga

Tanahbala

Tanahdjampea

Tanahmasa

Tanega Sima

Tanian

Tanna

Tannoa

Tapamanoa

Tapuaemanu

Tararo

Taravai

Tasiko

Tasmania

Tau

Tau-Ata

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

South

Stewart

Mono

Spratly

Emirau

Streymoy

Stromboli

Kosrae

Emirau

Tagula

Sudhuroy

Tol

Sulawesi

Sumatera

Sumatera

Sumba

Sumbawa

Tonowas

Raoul

Suqutrá

Suwanose Jima

Suyatoy Iony

Swains

Kanton

Sylt

T'ai-wan

Tablas

Tafahi

Tagula

Tahaa

Tahaa

Tahaa

Kahoolawe

Tahiti

Kaula

Kahoolawe

Tahuata

Kaula

Kahoolawe

Tahuata

Kaula

Kahoolawe

Tau

Tahiti

T'ai-wan

Taliabu

Tamara

Gran Canaria

Tanna

Tanaga

Tanahbala

Tanahdjampea

Tanahmasa

Tanega Sima

Tinian

Tanna

Tongoa

Maiao

Maiao

Tararo

Taravai

Epi

Tasmania

Tau

Tahuata

702

703

790

502

805

61

275

882

805

796

59

875

422

464

464

444

455

880

712

346

556

580

909

897

13

543

517

726

796

936

936

936

976

930

969

976

947

969

976

947

969

976

907

930

543

431

228

243

755

602

470

424

471

558

839

755

760

932

932

944

927

761

400

907

947

-43.00

-47.00

-7.35

8.63

-1.67

62.13

38.78

5.32

-1.67

-11.50

61.53

7.37

-2.00

0.00

0.00

-10.00

-8.67

7.38

-29.27

12.50

29.63

56.40

-11.05

-2.83

54.90

23.50

12.40

-15.85

-11.50

-16.63

-16.63

-16.63

20.55

-17.62

21.67

20.55

-9.95

21.67

20.55

-9.95

21.67

20.55

-14.25

-17.62

23.50

-1.80

9.47

28.00

-19.50

51.80

-0.42

-7.08

-0.20

30.67

15.00

-19.50

-16.90

-17.57

-17.57

-14.65

-23.15

-16.72

-42.00

-14.25

-9.95

171.00

167.83

155.57

111.92

150.00

-7.00

15.22

162.98

150.00

153.50

-6.83

151.62

121.00

102.00

102.00

120.00

118.00

151.88

-177.90

54.00

129.72

143.38

-171.08

-171.72

8.33

121.00

122.03

-173.72

153.50

-151.50

-151.50

-151.50

-156.60

-149.45

-160.53

-156.60

-139.08

-160.53

-156.60

-139.08

-160.53

-156.60

-169.50

-149.45

121.00

124.80

-13.83

-15.60

169.33

-177.88

98.42

120.70

98.45

131.00

145.63

169.33

168.57

-150.58

-150.58

-145.20

-135.03

168.25

147.00

-169.50

-139.08
Window 13—Names of Islands 399

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Tauai

Taui

Taura

Taveuni

Tawitawi

Teapy

Tebicena

Tehaurawe

Tenerefiz

Tenerife

Tenian

Teputaiti

Teraina

Terapakatea

Terceira

Ternate

Terra des Arsacides

Terschelling

Texel

Thásos

Theathea

Thienhaven

Thíra

Thithi

Three Hills

Thursday

Tiburón

Ticopia

Tierra de Juan Fernandez

Tierra del Fuego

Tikopia

Timor

Tin Can

Tinian

Tinianion

Tínos

Tioor

Tiree

To Shima

Tobago

Tobi

Tofoa

Tofua

Togatabu

Togobei

Tokuno Shima

Tol

Toloas

Tolokiwa

Tolokiwn

Tombera

Tomil

Tomil-Gamil

Ton

Tongataboo

Tongatabu

Tongatapu

Tongoa

Tonoas

Tonowas

Toobouai

Toofoa

Tootooellah

Tori Shima

Tortola

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Kauai

Manus

Kaula

Taveuni

Tawitawi

Pascua

Gran Canaria

Kahoolawe

Tenerife

Tenerife

Tinian

Teputaiti

Teraina

Malden

Terceira

Ternate

Malaita

Terschelling

Texel

Thásos

Cicia

Tutuila

Thíra

Cicia

Emae

Thursday

Tiburón

Tikopia

Robinson Crusoe

Tierra del Fuego

Tikopia

Timor

Niuafo'ou

Tinian

Tinian

Tínos

Tioor

Tiree

To Shima

Tobago

Tobi

Tofua

Tofua

Tongatapu

Tobi

Tokuno Shima

Tol

Tonowas

Tolokiwa

Tolokiwa

New Ireland

Gagil-Tamil

Gagil-Tamil

Tol

Tongatapu

Tongatapu

Tongatapu

Tongoa

Tonowas

Tonowas

Tubuai

Tofua

Tutuila

Tori Shima

Tortola

972

807

969

736

505

1000

243

976

242

242

839

943

960

958

256

416

778

19

21

326

739

904

313

739

759

406

636

772

997

662

772

441

727

839

839

320

437

44

866

208

825

718

718

714

825

553

875

880

815

815

809

833

833

875

714

714

714

760

880

880

919

718

904

858

174

22.05

-2.17

21.67

-16.85

5.17

-27.15

28.00

20.55

28.32

28.32

15.00

-16.08

4.72

-4.05

38.72

0.80

-9.00

53.40

53.08

40.67

-17.75

-14.30

36.40

-17.75

-17.07

-10.58

29.00

-12.32

-33.63

-54.00

-12.32

-8.83

-15.58

15.00

15.00

37.58

-4.75

56.50

34.43

11.25

3.00

-19.75

-19.75

-21.17

3.00

27.75

7.37

7.38

-5.32

-5.32

-3.33

9.53

9.53

7.37

-21.17

-21.17

-21.17

-16.90

7.38

7.38

-23.30

-19.75

-14.30

30.48

18.45

-159.50

147.00

-160.53

-179.97

120.00

-109.43

-15.60

-156.60

-16.57

-16.57

145.63

-142.42

-160.40

-154.98

-27.22

127.33

161.00

5.32

4.83

24.67

-179.30

-170.70

25.43

-179.30

168.40

142.22

-112.42

168.82

-78.87

-69.00

168.82

126.00

-175.63

145.63

145.63

25.17

131.75

-6.92

139.28

-60.67

131.17

-175.08

-175.08

-175.17

131.17

128.97

151.62

151.88

147.62

147.62

152.00

138.17

138.17

151.62

-175.17

-175.17

-175.17

168.57

151.88

151.88

-149.50

-175.08

-170.70

140.32

-64.60
400 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Tortovilah

Tortue

Tortuga

Tortuga

Tortuga

Totoua

Totoya

Toubouai Manou

Tracy

Traitors

Traitors

Trangan

Treasury

Trevenen

Trindade

Trinidad

Tristan da Cunha

Tromelin

Tromelin

Tubuai

Tucopia

Tuherahera

Tutoia

Tutoya

Tutuila

Tutyella

Tyterogakaet

Ua Huka

Ua Pou

Uahuga

Ualan

Ualla

Uau

Udot

Uea

Uerrandos

Ulitea

Ullung Do

Uman

Umbai

Umboi 

Umnak

Umol

Unalaska

Unauna

Unea

Unimak

Unst

Uola

Upolu

Upolu

Uracas

Uramagan

Urcthapel

Urukutaaburu-To

Urukutapuru To

Urup

Uruppo To

Usedom

Ushant

Usiai

Ustica

Uta Vavau

Utila

Utot

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Upolu

Tortue

Tortue

Tortue

Tortuga

Totoya

Totoya

Maiao

Vaitupu

Niuatoputapu

Tafahi

Trangan

Mono

Ua Pou

Trindade

Trinidad

Tristan da Cunha

Ile Tromelin

Fais

Tubuai

Tikopia

Tuherahera

Totoya

Totoya

Tutuila

Tutuila

Lanzarote

Ua Huka

Ua Pou

Ua Huka

Kosrae

Navarino

Oao

Udot

Uvea

Tafahi

Raiatea

Ullung Do

Uman

Umboi 

Umboi 

Umnak

Uman

Unalaska

Unauna

Unea

Unimak

Unst

Weno

Upolu

Tahaa

Farallon de Pajaros

Alamagan

Ngeruktabel

Ngeruktabel

Ngeruktabel

Urup

Urup

Usedom

Ouessant

Manus

Ustica

Vava'u

Utila

Udot

903

164

164

164

205

743

743

932

898

725

726

412

790

950

214

207

222

370

869

919

772

941

743

743

904

904

245

951

950

951

882

657

870

876

900

726

935

563

879

814

814

610

879

611

421

812

613

58

878

903

936

849

845

829

829

829

583

583

7

24

807

282

724

153

876

-13.92

20.07

20.07

20.07

10.93

-18.95

-18.95

-17.57

-7.47

-15.95

-15.85

-6.58

-7.35

-9.38

-20.52

10.50

-37.08

-15.87

9.77

-23.30

-12.32

-15.13

-18.95

-18.95

-14.30

-14.30

29.00

-8.90

-9.38

-8.90

5.32

-55.08

6.70

7.38

-13.30

-15.85

-16.83

37.48

7.30

-5.60

-5.60

53.25

7.30

53.58

-0.17

-4.88

54.75

60.75

7.43

-13.92

-16.63

20.53

17.60

7.25

7.25

7.25

46.00

46.00

54.00

48.47

-2.17

38.70

-18.60

16.10

7.38

-171.75

-72.82

-72.82

-72.82

-65.33

-179.83

-179.83

-150.58

178.68

-173.75

-173.72

134.33

155.57

-140.05

-29.32

-61.25

-12.28

54.52

140.52

-149.50

168.82

-148.23

-179.83

-179.83

-170.70

-170.70

-13.67

-139.55

-140.05

-139.55

162.98

-67.67

143.03

151.72

-176.20

-173.72

-151.42

130.87

151.88

148.00

148.00

-168.33

151.88

-166.83

121.58

149.15

-165.00

-0.88

151.87

-171.75

-151.50

144.90

145.83

134.40

134.40

134.40

150.00

150.00

14.00

-5.05

147.00

13.18

-174.00

-86.93

151.72
Window 13—Names of Islands 401

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Uvea

Uvea

Uweli

Uwoli

Vagar

Vaitahu

Vaitupu

Van Diemen's Land

Vanatinai

Vancouver

Vangunu

Vanikolo

Vanikoro

Vanoua Lava

Vanua Balava

Vanua Lava

Vanua Lavu

Vanua Levu

Vanua Mbalava

Vanua Valavo

Vanue Mbalavu

Vate

Vate

Vatersay

Vatiu

Vatu Leile

Vatulele

Vava'u

Vavao

Vavao

Vavitao

Vaviti

Veka Vekalla

Vella Lavella

Ventotene

Verkwikking

Verraders

Vestspitsbergen

Vestvagøya

Vesu Ghoghoto

Victoria

Victoria

Vieques

Virgen Maria

Virgin Gorda

Vis

Visokoi

Viti Levu

Vitu Levu

Vlieland

Volcan

Volcan de Griga

Volcgrande

Volid

Volin

Volunteer

Volunteer

Volunter

Vrangelya

Vries

Vulcan

Vulcano

Vulkan

Vuna

Waehw

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Ouvea

Uvea

Rendova

Rendova

Vagar

Tahuata

Vaitupu

Tasmania

Tagula

Vancouver

Vangunu

Vanikolo

Vanikolo

Vanua Levu

Vanua Balava

Vanua Lava

Vanua Levu

Vanua Levu

Vanua Balava

Vanua Balava

Vanua Balava

Efate

Efate

Vatersay

Atiu

Vatulele

Vatulele

Vava'u

Vella Lavella

Bora-Bora

Raivavae

Raivavae

Vella Lavella

Vella Lavella

Ventotene

Makatea

Niuatoputapu

Vestspitsbergen

Vestvagøya

Ranongga

Victoria

Victoria

Vieques

Gaua

Virgin Gorda

Vis

Visokoi

Viti Levu

Viti Levu

Vlieland

Asuncion

Agrihan

Asuncion

Guam

Guam

Jarvis

Starbuck

Starbuck

Vrangelya

O Shima

Manam

Vulcano

Manam

Taveuni

Oao

696

900

785

785

60

947

898

400

796

625

783

773

773

734

738

770

734

734

738

738

738

758

758

39

912

751

751

724

789

937

920

920

789

789

272

939

725

74

65

788

107

107

169

769

175

298

666

749

749

20

848

847

848

836

836

956

957

957

90

867

819

277

819

736

870

-20.55

-13.30

-8.53

-8.53

62.08

-9.95

-7.47

-42.00

-11.50

49.67

-8.63

-11.65

-11.65

-16.55

-17.23

-13.83

-16.55

-16.55

-17.23

-17.23

-17.23

-17.67

-17.67

56.92

-20.03

-18.55

-18.55

-18.60

-7.75

-16.50

-23.87

-23.87

-7.75

-7.75

40.78

-15.83

-15.95

78.75

68.25

-8.08

71.00

71.00

18.13

-14.28

18.50

43.03

-56.70

-18.00

-18.00

53.27

19.67

18.77

19.67

13.45

13.45

-0.38

-5.62

-5.62

71.33

34.73

-4.08

38.40

-4.08

-16.85

6.70

166.57

-176.20

157.33

157.33

-7.25

-139.08

178.68

147.00

153.50

-125.83

158.00

166.90

166.90

179.25

-178.95

167.47

179.25

179.25

-178.95

-178.95

-178.95

168.38

168.38

-7.53

-158.12

177.63

177.63

-174.00

156.67

-151.75

-147.67

-147.67

156.67

156.67

13.42

-148.25

-173.75

16.00

13.83

156.57

-110.00

-110.00

-65.42

167.50

-64.40

16.17

-27.20

178.00

178.00

4.97

145.40

145.67

145.40

144.78

144.78

-160.02

-155.88

-155.88

-179.50

139.40

145.03

14.97

145.03

-179.97

143.03
402 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Name Code Identification

Various Names FN CN HN ON Official Name ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Location

Table 70. Names of islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Wahoo

Wahou

Waigeo

Waigeu

Waihu

Wainwright

Wake

Wales

Wallis

Wallis

Walpole

Walpole's

Wangerooge

Warren Hastings

Washington

Washington

Washington's

Washington's

Wateeo

Watling

Wawitao

Wednesday

Wela

Wela-Tolos

Wellington

Weno

West

Westray

Wetar

Whitsuntide

Whitsuntido

Whytootake

Wight

Winchelsea's

Winter

Witu

Wizard

Woahoo

Woahu

Wola Haru

Woodlark

Woody

Worth

Wrangel

Wulla

Ya Asaua

Yadua

Yaku Sima

Yamdena

Yap

Yapen

Yaruto

Yasawa

Yela

Yell

Yonaguni Jima

Young

Ysabel

Zákinthos

Zante

Zanzibar

Zarpan

Zavodovski

Zeipan

Zemlya Aleksandry

Zemlya Georga

Zerpan

Zinian

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Oahu

Oahu

Waigeo

Waigeo

Pascua

Akamaru

Wake

Wales

Ouvea

Uvea

Walpole

Walpole

Wangerooge

Merir

Ua Pou

Jarvis

Ua Huka

Teraina

Atiu

San Salvador

Raivavae

Tol

Weno

Tonowas

Wellington

Weno

West

Westray

Wetar

Pentecost

Pentecost

Aitutaki

Wight

Buka

Uman

Garove

Wizard

Oahu

Oahu

Weno

Woodlark

Woody

Howland

Vrangelya

Navarino

Yasawa

Yadua

Yaku Sima

Yamdena

Yap

Yapen

Jaluit

Yasawa

Rossel

Yell

Yonaguni Jima

Young

Santa Isabel

Zákinthos

Zákinthos

Zanzibar

Rota

Zavodovski

Saipan

Zemlya Aleksandry

Zemlya Georga

Saipan

Tinian

973

973

823

823

1000

925

891

910

696

900

699

699

15

826

950

956

951

960

912

140

920

875

878

880

649

878

394

52

448

765

765

911

28

794

879

811

358

973

973

878

803

536

895

90

657

732

733

557

439

832

821

885

732

795

56

544

690

781

304

304

349

837

665

840

79

80

840

839

21.50

21.50

-0.23

-0.23

-27.15

-23.18

19.28

-10.88

-20.55

-13.30

-22.62

-22.62

53.70

4.32

-9.38

-0.38

-8.90

4.72

-20.03

24.03

-23.87

7.37

7.43

7.38

-49.33

7.43

-12.17

59.30

-7.80

-15.75

-15.75

-18.87

50.67

-5.25

7.30

-4.70

-9.73

21.50

21.50

7.43

-9.10

16.83

0.80

71.33

-55.08

-16.78

-16.82

30.33

-7.60

9.52

-1.75

5.92

-16.78

-11.35

60.60

24.45

-66.42

-8.00

37.78

37.78

-6.17

14.17

-56.33

15.20

80.75

80.50

15.20

15.00

-158.00

-158.00

130.75

130.75

-109.43

-134.92

166.65

-165.82

166.57

-176.20

168.95

168.95

7.92

132.32

-140.05

-160.02

-139.55

-160.40

-158.12

-74.47

-147.67

151.62

151.87

151.88

-74.67

151.87

96.83

-3.00

126.30

168.17

168.17

-159.75

-1.33

154.63

151.88

149.50

47.63

-158.00

-158.00

151.87

152.83

112.33

-176.63

-179.50

-67.67

177.52

178.30

130.50

131.42

138.10

136.25

169.65

177.52

154.15

-1.10

123.00

162.40

159.00

20.78

20.78

39.33

145.20

-27.58

145.75

46.00

49.00

145.75

145.63
The numbers of parameters that describe the islands in Supplemental Island Sets A and B are much fewer than 

those that describe the islands in the Primary Island Set. The descriptions of Supplemental Island Set A and B 

islands may be entirely viewed through only two windows. Window A is a matrix of 386 rows (islands) and 14 

columns (parameters), and Window B is a matrix of 368 rows (islands) and 16 columns (parameters).

WINDOWS 

on the Supplemental Island Sets

 

 
404 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

WINDOW A—OTHER ISLANDS

The description of the Supplemental Island Set A 

islands is provided by 14 parameters that relate to 5 categories (table 71)

The total coverage by the 14 parameters is 5,154; 

the average coverage is, therefore, 368 islands per 

parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 71. Parameters that describe the Supplemental Island Set A islands

Identification

 1 1 Island name 386

 2 2 Island ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 386

Geographic

 3 1 Island latitude 386

 4 2 Island longitude 386

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 386

 6 4 Oceanic subregion in which an island is located 386

 7 5 Island group to which an island belongs 386

 8 6 Code that indicates whether or not island group name was taken from the 

 geographic literature 386

 9 7 Island subgroup to which an island belongs 386

Physiographic

10 1 Area of island 386

11 2 Elevation of highest peak 136

Geologic

12 1 Lithospheric plate on which an island is located 386

13 2 Geologic class of an island 386

Economic

14 1 Sovereignty of an island 386
Window A—Other Islands 405

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window A are listed in table 72. The 

other islands are listed in table 73.

Table 72. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window W–A

A Arc class N. Northern

AG Aegean NA North American

AN Antarctic Ne. Northeastern

AR Arabian No. Number

Arch. Archipelago Nw. Northwestern

C Continental class NZ Nazca

Carib. Caribbean O Oceanic class

CB Caribbean O. Outer

deg. degree Oc. Ocean

E. Eastern PA Pacific

EA Eurasian Pac. Pacific

Geol. Geologic PH Philippine

Gp. Group Q. Queen

Gtr. Greater S. Southern

I. Inner SA South American

IA Indian–Australian SC Scotia

ID Identification Se. Southeastern

Ind. Indian Sov. Sovereignty

Is. Islands sq. square

km kilometer Str. Strait

Lat. Latitude Sw. Southwestern

Litho. Lithospheric Tr. Trend

Long. Longitude W. Western

m meter † Not applicable

Malay. Malaysia ‡ Unsuccessful search

Med. Mediterranean
406 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 73. Other islands

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

620.01451.01388.01109.06110.02110.08345.01

21.01

324.01

8.028.07

127.03

13.0199.01

313.01305.01311.01302.02

29.02

771.01362.01624.05

40.01

263.02990.03431.01503.01624.04990.01514.01421.02116.03116.01670.01407.01193.01

34.05

396.01420.01513.01362.02125.01433.03579.01

62.03

328.01404.03

55.01

402.04342.01

AdmiraltyAdonaraAggattiAir ForceAkiminskiAkpotakAl HallaniyahAlderneyAlónninos

AlsAmagerAmeliaAmrumAmund RingnesAnáfi

AndikíhiraAndímilosAndípaxoiAngleseyAnutaArideArizistazabalArranAsinaraBaltraBanggaiBanggiBanksBartoloméBatagBatudakaBellBelleBellinghausenBentinckBequiaBernerayBernierBiaroBiliranBirdBlockBoanoBol'shoy ShantarBømloBozca AdaBramptonBressayBribieBubiyan

United StatesIndonesiaIndiaCanadaCanadaCanadaOmanUnited KingdomGreeceDenmarkDenmarkUnited StatesGermanyCanadaGreeceGreeceGreeceGreeceUnited KingdomSolomon Is.SeychellesCanadaUnited KingdomItalyEcuadorIndonesiaMalaysiaCanadaEcuadorPhilippinesIndonesiaCanadaCanadaVarious ClaimsAustraliaSaint VincentUnited KingdomAustraliaIndonesiaPhilippinesSeychellesUnited StatesIndonesiaRussiaNorwayTurkeyAustraliaUnited KingdomAustraliaKuwait

4,270.0

520.0

2.7

1,720.03,000.0

758.0

80.0

7.7

64.5

321.2

85.062.220.7

5,260.0

38.322.0

8.04.1

689.0

0.40.7

381.0425.0

52.027.0

290.0690.0

1,005.0

1.2

31.0

290.0

88.038.8

1.4

153.0

18.016.065.040.0

500.0

0.8

28.5

150.0

1,790.0

179.0

40.0

4.6

30.0

150.0863.0

1,410.0

‡

3.0

‡

30.0

‡

510.0

‡

476.0

‡‡‡‡‡

582.0378.0684.0107.0

‡

65.0

‡‡

870.0407.0

‡

490.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

253.0

‡‡‡

52.0

800.0

‡

4.0

‡

605.0

‡‡‡‡

223.0

‡‡

57.75

-8.33

10.8367.9253.0060.4017.5049.7239.2254.9855.6230.6054.6578.2536.3735.8736.7839.1353.28

-10.33

-4.20

52.6755.6040.07

-0.43-1.62

7.28

53.42

-0.28

12.63

-0.47

50.7551.92

-59.43-17.07

13.0257.72

-24.87

2.10

11.58

-3.72

41.18

-2.93

55.0059.7739.83

-20.80

60.13

-27.00

29.72

-134.42

123.17

72.20

-74.08-81.33-68.08

56.00

-2.20

23.92

9.92

12.62

-81.47

8.35

-97.00

25.7823.3024.2320.23

-4.37

161.35

55.67

-129.17

-5.25

8.27

-90.27

123.55117.20

-130.17

-90.55

125.07121.80

-55.58-55.33-27.08

139.50

-61.22

-7.20

113.13125.38124.47

55.22

-71.57

127.93137.70

5.20

26.07

149.27

-1.08

153.12

48.27

Pac. Oc.Sunda-BandaInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda-BandaSunda-BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-AustraliaSunda-BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-AustraliaInd. Oc.

E. RimI. Banda ArcE. SectorSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimW. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorBaltic SeaBaltic SeaNw. SectorBaltic SeaSub-Arctic RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorSw. RimW. SectorE. RimNe. SectorW. SectorE. SectorSulawesi SectorBorneo SectorE. RimE. SectorNW. RimSulawesi SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorE. RimN. SectorCarib. BasinNe. SectorW. SectorSulawesi SectorNW. RimW. SectorNw. SectorO. Banda ArcNw. RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorW. Sector

Alexander Ar.Lesser SundaLakshadweepFranklin Distr.AkiminskiAkpotakAl HallaniyahChannel Is.Aegean Is.Danish Is.Danish Is.AmeliaFrisian Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Aegean Is.Ionian Is.Aegean Is.Ionian Is.British IslesSolomon Is.ArideArizistazabalBritish IslesAsinaraGalapagosGreater SundaGreater SundaBanksGalapagosPhilippine Arch.Greater SundaBellBelleScotia ArcBentinckLesser AntillesBritish IslesBernierN. MoluccasPhilippine Arch.BirdBlockS. MoluccasBol'shoy ShantarBømlo

Aegean Is.BramptonBritish IslesBribieBubiyan

††††††††Northern Sporades†††Northern Gp.†Cyclades†Cyclades†††††††††††††Togian Arch.††S. Sandwich Is.†WindwardHebrides(O)††††††††††Shetlands††

NA

EAEA

NANANA

AR

EAEAEAEA

NA

EA

NA

EAEAEAEAEA

PA

AF

NA

EAEA

NC

EAEA

NA

NC

PH

EA

NANA

SC

IA

NA

EA

IA

PHPHAF

NA

EAEAEAEA

IA

EA

IA

AR

C

AO

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

A

CCCC

OA

CC

OAA

CC

A

C

A

CC

AA

CC

A

CCCCCCC

00001110000100000000110100010001101001001101101011
Window A

—Other Islands 407

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 73. Other islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

516.01101.01111.01261.01

29.03

624.08648.01

47.01

193.03636.01365.03110.03650.01400.01110.01206.02366.02287.01650.04223.01

99.02

109.02206.01679.01347.02621.01531.02346.01985.01392.01362.03360.01318.01338.03396.03111.02284.01820.01396.02524.01680.01404.11624.01

51.03

105.01586.01104.01301.02377.01620.05

BuriasByam MartinBylotCabreraCalf of ManCalvertCampanaCannaCanouanCarmenCerfCharltonChathamClarkeCoatsCocheCoetivyCominoContrerasCoriscoCornwallCrown Prince FrederickCubaguaD'UrvilleDahlakDallDalupiriDarsahDarwinDelftDenisDesrochesDhílos

DíaDirk HartogDiskoDjerbaDolakDorreDumaranDundeeDunkDunndasEdayEglintonEkarmaEmeraldErikoúsaEstEtolin

PhilippinesCanadaCanadaSpainUnited KingdomCanadaChileUnited KingdomSaint VincentMexicoSeychellesCanadaChileAustraliaCanadaVenezuelaSeychellesMaltaChileEquatorial GuineaCanadaCanadaVenezuelaVarious ClaimsEthiopiaUnited StatesPhilippinesYemenEcuadorSri LankaSeychellesSeychellesGreeceGreeceAustraliaDenmarkTunisiaIndonesiaAustraliaPhilippinesVarious ClaimsAustraliaCanadaUnited KingdomCanadaRussiaCanadaGreeceFranceUnited States

425.0

1,220.0

11,067.0

19.4

4.0

256.0

1,206.0

15.0

8.0

153.0

1.3

290.0850.0

80.3

5,490.0

36.0

9.32.5

500.0

14.2

2,258.0

265.0

20.0

175.0900.0690.0

78.012.0

1.1

47.0

1.22.75.26.6

619.0

8,580.0

510.0

10,800.0

57.0

310.0400.0

8.9

150.0

32.0

1,540.0

31.0

300.0

4.4

120.0975.0

‡‡

210.0

‡‡‡‡

207.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

305.0

‡‡‡

5.0

‡‡‡

3.0

‡‡

185.0

1,920.0

‡‡

46.0

‡

610.0

‡‡

100.0

‡

1,188.0

‡

131.0

‡

1,200.0

12.9575.2573.3339.1554.0551.58

-48.33

57.0712.7225.95

-9.53

52.00

-50.67-40.55

62.5810.78

-7.10

36.02

-51.92

0.92

77.6770.0810.82

-60.08

15.6754.9519.0812.10

1.659.52

-3.80-5.70

37.4035.45

-25.83

69.7533.88

-7.83

-25.15

10.55

-60.50-17.95

54.5559.1875.7548.9576.8339.88

-46.43

56.33

123.13

-104.25

-78.50

2.93

-4.83

-128.00

-75.25

-6.57

-61.33

-111.20

50.98

-79.43-74.33

148.17

-82.75-63.93

56.2714.33

-74.92

9.30

-95.00-86.67-64.18-56.33

40.08

-133.00

121.20

53.27

-91.30

79.6855.6753.6825.2725.22

113.08

-53.50

10.85

138.50113.12119.85

-55.92

146.17

-130.83

-2.78

-118.83

153.95

-114.00

19.5852.17

-132.83

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc. Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sub-AustraliaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-AustraliaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac, Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.

NW. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimW. SectorNe. SectorE. RimE. RimNe. SectorCarib. BasinE. RimW. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. RimS. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinW. SectorW. SectorE. RimSe. SectorSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinE. RimW. SectorE. RimNW. RimW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorW. SectorW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorW. SectorSub-Arctic RimW. SectorSw. RimW. SectorNW. RimE. RimE. SectorE. RimNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorS. SectorE. Rim

Philippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Franklin Distr.Balearic Is.British IslesCalvertPatagonian Arch.British IslesLesser AntillesCarmenCerfCharltonPatagonian Arch.Furneaux Is.CoatsCocheCoetivyMaltese Is.Patagonian Arch.CoriscoQ. Elizabeth Is.Franklin Distr.CubaguaScotia ArcDahlakAlexander Ar.Philippine Arch.The BrothersGalapagosDelftDenisDesrochesAegean Is.Aegean Is.Dirk HartogGreenlandDjerbaNew GuineaDorrePhilippine Arch.Scotia ArcDunkDunndasBritish IslesQ. Elizabeth Is.KurilQ. Elizabeth Is.Ionian Is.Crozet Is.Alexander Ar.

†††††††Hebrides(I)Windward†††††††††††††††††Babuyan†††††Cyclades††††††††††Orkneys††††††

PH

NANA

EAEA

NA

SA

EA

NANA

AF

NA

SA

IA

NA

SAAF

EA

SAAF

NANA

SA

AN

AF

NA

PHAF

NC

EA

AFAF

EAEA

IA

NA

AF

EA

IA

PH

AN

IA

NA

EA

NA

EA

NA

EA

AN

NA

A

CCCCCCC

A

CCCCCCC

O

CCCCCC

A

CC

A

C

O

CC

O

CCCCC

A

C

AA

CCCC

A

CC

O

C

00000100011100111001001010000111001010100110000000
408 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 73. Other islands

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

8.05

11.01

347.01

8.01

364.01404.12110.04116.04

13.02

312.01

54.01

365.01531.01

9.01

339.03150.03215.02601.01339.02987.01676.01354.01

3.01

99.03

123.01

0.02

700.01404.02677.03116.02

24.01

519.01

0.01

540.01404.05650.02172.01445.01404.07661.01404.01127.01404.09

13.03

399.01305.03102.01

42.01

214.01302.06

FalsterFanøFarasan al KabirFehmarnFeleciteFitzroyFlahertyFogoFöhrFolégandros

FoulaFrigateFugaFynGaïdhouronísi

GalvestonGamaGareloiGávdhosGenovesaGibbsGlorieusesGotska SandönGrahamGrand MananGräso

Great BarrierGreat KeppelGreenwichGroaisGroixGuimarasHailuotoHaitan DaoHamiltonHanoverHans LolikHarukuHaymanHermiteHeronHilton HeadHinchinbrookHoogeHunterÍdhraIle VanierIonaItaparicaItháki

DenmarkDenmarkSaudi ArabiaGermanySeychellesAustraliaCanadaCanadaGermanyGreeceUnited KingdomSeychellesPhilippinesDenmarkGreeceUnited StatesArgentinaUnited StatesGreeceEcuadorVarious ClaimsFranceSwedenCanadaCanadaSwedenNew ZealandAustraliaVarious ClaimsCanadaFrancePhilippinesFinlandChinaAustraliaChileUNited StatesIndonesiaAustraliaChileAustraliaUnited StatesAustraliaGermanyAustraliaGreeceCanadaUnited KingdomBrazilGreece

514.0

57.0

300.0185.0

2.73.2

1,585.0

260.0

82.932.110.4

2.2

93.0

2,980.0

3.0

180.0

18.060.034.014.050.0

4.3

35.8

1,378.0

225.0120.0285.0

10.5

150.0

88.015.5

578.0175.0342.0

6.1

1,140.0

2.0

160.0

3.0

130.0

0.1

108.8394.0

6.7

85.549.6

1,126.0

11.0

180.0

96.3

44.0

‡‡

27.0

5.0

‡‡‡‡

415.0412.0

5.0

‡

130.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡

400.0

12.0

‡‡‡‡

621.0

‡

630.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

217.0590.0

‡‡‡‡

1,095.0

‡‡

590.0

‡‡‡

806.0

54.8055.4216.7054.47

-4.58

-16.93

56.1749.6754.7236.6360.13

-5.12

18.8755.2534.8729.22

-40.48

51.8034.83

0.33

-61.47-11.57

58.3877.2844.7060.40

-36.20-23.17-62.52

50.9247.6310.5865.0325.55

-20.37-51.00

18.43

-3.57

-20.05-55.83-23.45

32.20

-18.38

54.57

-40.53

37.3376.2756.32

-13.00

38.40

11.97

8.42

42.0011.1355.93

146.00

-79.33-54.17

8.50

24.90

-2.08

59.22

121.37

10.2524.07

-94.92-62.20

-178.80

24.08

-89.97-55.57

47.3019.27

-90.83-66.80

18.42

175.42150.95

-59.78-55.58

-3.47

122.62

24.70

119.80148.92

-74.67-64.93

128.50148.88

-67.67

151.92

-80.73

146.28

8.57

144.75

23.50

-103.50

-6.42

-38.70

20.67

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. OcMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-AustraliaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-AustraliaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc. Sunda-BandaSub-AustraliaPac. Oc.Sub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-AustraliaMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. Basin

Baltic SeaBaltic SeaW. SectorBaltic SeaW. SectorE. SectorSub-Arctic RimNw. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorW. SectorNW. RimBaltic SeaE. SectorCarib. BasinSw. SectorN. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. RimW. SectorBaltic SeaSub-Arctic RimNw. SectorBaltic SeaSw. RimE. SectorE. RimNw. SectorNe. SectorNW. RimBaltic SeaNW. RimE. SectorE. RimCarib. BasinI. Banda ArcE. SectorE. RimE. SectorNw. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorS. SectorE. SectorSub- Arctic RimNe. SectorSw. SectorE. Sector

Danish Is.Danish Is.Farasan al KabirFehmarnFeleciteFitzroyBelcher Is.FogoFrisian Is.Aegean Is.British IslesFrigatePhilippine Arch.Danish Is.Gaïdhouronísi

GalvestonGamaAleutian Is.GávdhosGalapagosScotia ArcGlorieusesGotska SandönQ. Elizabeth Is.Grand MananGräso

New Zealand Arch.Great KeppelScotia ArcGroaisGroixPhilippine Arch.HailuotoHaitan DaoHamiltonPatagonian Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser SundaHaymanPatagonian Arch.HeronHilton HeadHinchinbrookFrisian Is.Hunter Is.Aegean Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.British IslesItaparicaIonian Is.

††††††††Northern Gp.CycladesShetlands†††††††††††††††††††††††††Virgin Is.††††††Northern Gp.†Saronic Is.††††

EAEA

AF

EA

AF

IA

NANA

EAEAEA

AFPH

EAEA

NA

SA

NA

EA

NC

AN

AF

EA

NANA

EA

IAIA

AN

NA

EA

PH

EAEA

IA

SA

NA

EA

IA

SA

IA

NA

IA

EA

IA

EA

NA

EA

SA

EA

CCCCCCCCCCCC

A

CCCC

A

C

OAO

CCCC

A

C

A

CC

A

CCCC

AA

CCCCCCCCCCCC

00111101000100111010011011010110111000101110000010
Window A

—Other Islands 409

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 73. Other islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

107.02109.03650.03

41.01

302.05335.03

62.02

315.01436.01339.01341.02433.02584.01338.02586.02624.07103.01107.03307.01499.01499.02486.02486.01412.01

81.01

619.01620.02620.03

69.01

188.01495.01539.03539.02

8.03

67.01

494.01661.02492.01335.02664.01263.01335.04302.03492.02404.04335.01404.03244.01

8.04

625.04

Jenny LindJens MunkJorge MonttJuraKálamosKálimnosKarmøyaKárosKasiuiKásosKastellórizonKelangKetoyKhálki

KharimkotanKingKing ChristianKing WilliamKíthnosKo ChangKo Phu QuocKo PhuketKo SamuiKobroorKolguyevKruzofKuiuKupreanofKvaloyLa DesiradeLabuanLammaLan TauLangelandLangøyaLautLennoxLeparLérosLeskovLevantLevíthaLevkásLiatLindemanLipsoíLizardLobosLollandLopez

CanadaCanadaChileUnited KingdomGreeceGreeceNorwayGreeceIndonesiaGreeceGreeceIndonesiaRussiaGreeceRussiaCanadaCanadaCanadaGreeceThailandVietnamThailandThailandIndonesiaRussiaUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesNorwayFranceMalaysiaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomDenmarkNorwayIndonesiaChileIndonesiaGreeceVarious ClaimsFranceGreeceGreeceIndonesiaAustraliaGreeceAustraliaSpainDenmarkUnited States

345.0

1,540.01,410.0

363.0

25.0

111.0172.0

2.0

35.066.0

9.1

160.0

68.928.774.4

808.0310.0

13,111.0

99.3

203.0596.0534.0270.0

2,135.05,960.0

375.0

1,940.02,820.0

737.0

26.989.622.9

150.2284.0860.0

2,060.0

130.0190.0

53.0

0.4

10.010.0

303.0100.0

11.716.010.0

4.0

1,240.0

65.0

‡‡‡

780.0

‡

678.0

‡‡

352.0610.0

‡

800.0

1,200.0

‡

1,212.01,680.0

‡

140.0302.0743.0603.0

‡

635.0125.0170.0

‡

910.0

1,210.01,020.0

‡‡‡‡

26.0

‡‡‡

260.0

‡

114.0

‡

140.0

1,158.0

160.0

‡

274.0

‡

122.0

30.0

‡

68.8369.67

-51.33

56.0038.6237.0059.2536.90

-4.50

39.4236.15

-3.20

47.3336.2349.1252.2577.7569.0037.3812.0010.20

8.009.50

-6.20

68.7057.1756.5856.7569.6716.32

5.33

22.2022.2555.0068.80

-3.67

-55.27

-2.95

37.13

-56.67

43.0537.0038.75

-2.87

-20.45

37.30

-14.67

28.7554.7748.50

-101.50

-79.67-74.75

-5.90

20.9227.00

5.25

25.65

131.67

26.9229.62

127.73152.47

27.60

154.52

-127.67-102.00

-97.50

24.42

102.38104.00

98.33

100.00134.53

48.67

-135.67-134.00-133.50

18.50

-61.05

115.22114.13113.02

10.8314.90

116.08

-66.95

106.83

26.83

-28.17

6.47

26.5020.63

107.05148.95

26.75

145.47

-13.82

11.50

-122.90

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda-BandaMed. BasinMed. Basin Sunda-BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda-BandaSunda-BandaSunda BandaSunda-BandaSub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. OcPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaPac. Oc.Sunda-BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinSunda-BandaSub-AustraliaMed. BasinSub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sub- Arctic RimSub- Arctic RimE. RimNe. SectorE. SectorE. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. SectorO. Banda ArcE. SectorE. SectorO. Banda ArcNw. RimE. SectorNw. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorBorneo SectorBorneo SectorMalay. Tr.Borneo SectorN. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. RimE. RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinBorneo SectorNw. RimNw. RimBaltic SeaSub-Arctic RimBorneo SectorE. RimMalay. Tr.E. SectorE. RimW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorMalay. Tr.E. SectorE. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorBaltic SeaE. Rim

Franklin Distr.Franklin Distr.Patagonian Arch.British IslesIonian Is.Aegean Is.KarmøyaAegean Is.S. MoluccasAegean Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasKurilAegean Is.KurilKingQ. Elizabeth Is.Franklin Distr.Aegean Is.Ko ChangKo Phu QuocKo PhuketKo SamuiS. MoluccasKolguyevAlexander Ar.Alexander Ar.Alexander Ar.KvaloyLesser AntillesGreater SundaHong KongHong KongDanish Is.LangøyaGreater SundaPatagonian Arch.Greater SundaAegean Is.Scotia ArcLevantAegean Is.Ionian Is.Greater SundaLindemanAegean Is.LizardCanary Is.Danish Is.Lopez

†††††Dodecanese†††DodecaneseDodecanese††Dodecanese††††Cyclades††††Kep. Aru†††††Windward††††††††DodecaneseS. Sandwich Is.†Dodecanese†††Dodecanese††††

NANA

SA

EAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEA

NANANA

EAEAEAEAEA

IA

EA

NANANA

EA

NA

EAEAEAEAEAEA

SA

EAEA

SC

EAEAEAEA

IA

EA

IA

EAEA

NA

CCCCCCCC

A

CC

AA

C

A

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC

A

CCCCCCCCC

A

CCCCCCC

O

CC

00000010000000010001111010001000001000001000101001
410 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 73. Other islands

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

528.01

29.01

521.01122.01404.08748.01433.01110.05327.01150.02848.02848.03848.01596.01302.04107.01492.03319.01112.02

39.02

440.02

8.06

123.04402.03649.01417.01123.02455.01

45.01

2.01

428.01193.02

1.01

737.01634.01591.01677.01

15.0213.0553.01

402.02

55.02

371.01370.01110.06822.01

25.03

293.02228.01625.02

LubangLundyMactanMadameMagneticMakogaiManipaManselMarmaraMarshMaug (E)Maug (N)Maug (W)MednyyMeganísiMelbourneMendanauMíkonosMilne LandMingulayMoaMøn

MonheganMoretonMorningtonMorotaiMount DesertMoyoMuckMuhuMunaMustiqueNaissarNaitaubaNatividadNelsonNelsonNorderneyNordstrandNorth RonaldsayNorth StradbrokeNossNosy BeNosy BorahaNottinghamNumfoorOléron

OlibOrangoOrcas

PhilippinesUnited KingdomPhilippinesCanadaAustraliaFijiIndonesiaCanadaTurkeyUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesUnited StatesRussiaGreeceCanadaIndonesisGreeceDenmarkUnited KingdomIndonesiaDenmarkUnited StatesAustraliaChileIndonesiaUnited StatesIndonesiaUnited KingdomEstoniaIndonesiaSaint VincentEstoniaFijiMexicoUnited StatesVarious ClaimsGermanyGermanyUnited KingdomAustraliaUnited KingdomMadagascarMadagascarCanadaIndonesiaFranceCroatiaGuinea-BissauUnited States

190.0

5.2

61.4

217.0

50.4

8.0

75.0

3,190.0

129.0303.0

0.70.90.5

276.0

21.8

362.0140.0

85.5

4,210.0

9.0

91.0

218.0

6.4

170.0450.0

1,800.0

280.0360.0

7.5

202.0

1,700.0

6.0

18.1

8.08.4

2,180.0

210.0

23.049.2

8.5

266.0

4.0

334.0352.0

1,372.0

340.0170.9

20.0

300.0150.0

‡‡‡‡‡

275.0630.0

90.0

607.0

2.0

215.0227.0178.0

‡‡‡

210.0372.0

1,900.0

‡

375.0140.0

‡‡‡

1,250.0

470.0180.0

‡‡

440.0

‡‡

186.0

‡

460.0330.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

200.0

‡‡‡‡

13.7751.1710.3045.55

-19.13-17.45

-3.28

62.0040.6329.5720.0220.0320.0254.6838.6368.50

-2.88

37.4570.7556.82

-8.17

55.0043.77

-27.17-49.75

2.33

44.38

-8.25

56.8358.58

-5.00

12.3859.60

-17.02

27.8760.67

-62.28

53.7254.5059.37

-27.58

60.15

-13.35-16.83

63.33

-1.05

45.9344.3811.0848.65

120.18

-4.67

123.97

-61.00

146.83178.98127.58

-79.83

27.62

-91.85

145.23145.22145.22167.67

20.77

-104.75

107.42

25.38

-26.00

-7.63

127.93

12.33

-69.32

153.42

-75.38

128.42

-68.32

117.57

-6.25

23.25

122.50

-61.18

24.52

-179.28-115.18-164.83

-59.08

7.258.88

-2.43

153.47

-1.02

48.2549.93

-78.00

134.90

-1.30

14.78

-16.00

-122.93

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-AustraliaPac. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-AustraliaPac. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.

NW. RimNe. SectorNW. RimNw. SectorE. SectorSw. RimO. Banda ArcSub-Arctic RimE. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorN. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimMalay. Tr.E. SectorSub-Arctic RimNe. SectorO. Banda ArcBaltic SeaNw. SectorE. SectorE. RimHalmahera SectorNw. SectorI. Banda ArcNe. SectorBaltic SeaSulawesi SectorCarib. BasinBaltic SeaSw. RimE. RimN. RimE. RimNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorW. SectorW. SectorSub-Arctic RimSw. RimNe. SectorE. SectorSe. SectorE. Rim

Philippine Arch.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Cape BretonMagneticFiji Is.S. MoluccasManselMarmaraMarshMariana Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Aleutian Is.Ionian Is.Franklin Distr.Greater SundaAegean Is.GreenlandBritish IslesS. MoluccasDanish Is.MonheganMoretonPatagonian Arch.N. MoluccasMount DesertLesser SundaBritish IslesMuhuGreater SundaLesser AntillesNaissarFiji Is.NatividadNelsonScotia ArcFrisian Is.Frisian Is.British IslesNorth StradbrokeBritish IslesNosy BeNosy BorahaNottinghamNumfoorOléron

Dalmatian Is.Bijagos Arch.Orcas

†††††Lomaiviti Gp.††††N. Mariana Is.N. Mariana Is.N. Mariana Is.Komandorskiye O.†††Cyclades†Hebrides(O)††††††††Hebrides(I)†Kep. ButonWindward†Lau Gp.†††Eastern Gp.Northern Gp.Orkneys†Shetlands††††††††

PH

EA

PH

NA

IAIA

EA

NA

EA

NA

PHPHPH

NA

EA

NA

EAEA

NA

EAEAEA

NA

IA

SAPH

NA

EAEAEAEA

NA

EA

IA

NANA

AN

EAEAEA

IA

EA

AFAF

NA

EAEAEA

AF

NA

A

C

A

CC

AA

CCC

AAAA

CCCCCC

A

CCCC

A

C

A

CC

AA

C

A

CC

A

CCCCCCCC

A

CCCC

00001001110000000000001100100100101100001011111001
Window A

—Other Islands 411

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 73. Other islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

404.10301.03

34.0439.01

521.02462.01

54.0252.01

302.01

13.04

488.01150.01471.01989.02

83.01

325.02624.03530.01624.02692.01672.01293.03109.05624.06132.01332.01642.02392.02458.01

48.02

292.01989.03484.01584.02

25.02

183.01110.09620.06

69.02

318.02218.01677.02517.01

33.0163.0116.0151.04

109.04139.01108.01

OrpheusOthonaíPabbayPabbayPacijanPanaitanPapa StourPapa WestrayPaxoíPellwormPinangPinePiniPinzónPionerPipéri

PittPolilioPorcherPottPowellPremudaPrince CharlesPrincess RoyalProvidencialesPsaráPunaPunkudutivuRaasRaasayRabRábidaRamreeRasshuaRéRedondaResolutionRevillagigedoRingvassøya

Rin®ia

RobbenRobertsRomblonRonaRøstRottumerplattRousayRowleyRum CayRussell

AustraliaGreeceUnited KingdomUnited KingdomPhilippinesIndonesiaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomGreeceGermanyMalaysiaUnited StatesIndonesiaEcuadorRussia-SevernayaGreeceCanadaPhilippinesCanadaFranceVarious ClaimsCroatiaCanadaCanadaUnited KingdomGreeceEcuadorSri LankaIndonesiaUnited KingdomCroatiaEcuadorBurmaRussiaFranceAntigua and BarbudaCanadaUnited StatesNorwayGreeceSouth AfricaVarious ClaimsPhilippinesUnited KingdomNorwayNetherlandsUnited KingdomCanadaBahamasCanada

13.7

8.7

10.0

3.0

88.0

100.0

12.0

8.2

25.336.3

280.0

90.4

605.0

18.0

1,630.0

6.0

1,380.0

606.0545.0

12.040.010.0

9,521.02,270.0

96.039.8

670.0

28.145.072.593.2

5.0

2,300.0

65.085.5

1.5

1,015.02,970.0

656.0

13.7

4.0

190.0

1,350.0

1.22.35.0

47.5

1,090.0

76.0

565.0

‡‡‡‡‡

320.0

‡‡

247.0

‡

830.0

‡‡‡‡

354.0960.0

‡‡

137.0410.0

‡‡‡‡

531.0

‡‡

50.0

‡‡‡

90.0

940.0

‡‡‡

1,400.0

‡

136.0

‡

380.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

-18.02

39.8357.7756.8510.65

-6.60

60.3359.3539.2054.52

5.40

26.58

0.13

-0.60

79.8739.3753.6714.8354.00

-19.58-60.23

44.3567.7552.9221.7838.58

-2.83

9.58

-7.15

57.3844.77

-0.40

19.1047.7546.2016.8361.5855.5869.9237.42

-33.80-62.42

12.5559.1267.4553.5559.1769.0823.6773.92

146.50

19.42

-7.25-7.58

124.33105.20

-1.70-2.90

20.17

8.63

100.23

-82.10

98.67

-90.67

92.5824.32

-129.83

121.95

-130.50

163.58

-45.05

14.62

-76.00

-128.83

-72.28

25.62

-80.13

79.83

114.55

-6.07

14.77

-90.70

93.80

153.00

-1.42

-62.32-65.00

-131.47

19.1725.2218.37

-59.50

122.28

-5.82

12.13

6.48

-3.03

-70.92-74.88-98.58

Sub-AustraliaMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc. 

E. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNW. RimI. Sunda ArcNe. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorMalay. Tr.Carib. BasinO. Sunda ArcE. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. SectorE. RimNW. RimE. RimSw. RimE. RimE. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. RimCarib. BasinE. SectorE. RimE. SectorI. Sunda ArcNe. SectorE. SectorE. SectorAndaman SeaNw. RimNe. SectorCarib. BasinSub-Arctic RimE. RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorSe. SectorE. RimNW. RimNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimNe. SectorNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimCarib. BasinSub-Arctic Rim

OrpheusIonian Is.British IslesBritish IslesPhilippine Arch.Greater SundaBritish IslesBritish IslesIonian Is.Frisian Is.PinangPineGreater SundaGalapagosPionerAegean Is.PittPhilippine Arch.PorcherNew CaledoniaScotia ArcDalmatian Is.Franklin Distr.Princess RoyalCaicos Is.Aegean Is.PunaPunkudutivuLesser SundaBritish IslesDalmatian Is.GalapagosRamreeKurilRéLesser AntillesResolutionAlexander Ar.Ringvassøya

Aegean Is.RobbenScotia ArcPhilippine Arch.British IslesRøstFrisian Is.British IslesFranklin Distr.Bahama Is.Franklin Distr.

††Hebrides(O)Hebrides(O)††ShetlandsOrkneys†Northern Gp.†††††††††††††††††††Hebrides(I)†††††Leeward Is.†††Cyclades†††††Western Gp.Orkneys†††

IA

EAEAEA

PH

EAEAEAEAEAEA

NA

EA

NC

EAEA

NA

PH

NA

IA

AN

EA

NANANA

EA

SA

EAEAEAEA

NC

EAEAEA

NANANA

EAEA

AF

AN

PH

EAEAEAEA

NANANA

CCCC

AA

CCCCCC

AO

CCC

A

C

AA

CCC

O

CCC

A

CC

O

C

A

C

A

CCCCC

AA

CCCCC

O

C

10000000001100101010000100110000101010101000100000
412 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 73. Other islands

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

478.01

26.01

127.02119.01365.02306.01110.07

9.02

644.01642.01625.03

59.01

346.02215.01991.01165.01445.02340.01

21.02

301.01

34.0348.0134.01

494.02607.01

69.03

440.01990.02539.01

51.01

227.01510.01504.01312.02293.01341.01491.01615.01323.01

47.0269.04

402.01305.02

15.01

126.01106.01

62.0462.05

304.01

51.02

RutlandSaint AgnesSaint CatherinesSaint PaulSainte AnneSalamísSalisburySamsøSan GallánSan JoséSan JuanSandoySanhahSanta CatarinaSanta FeSaonaSaparuaSariáSarkSazanScalpayScalpayScarpSebukuSeguamSeilandSermataSeymourShangchuanShapinsaySherbroSiargaoSibutuSíkinosSilbaSímiSingkepSitkalidakSkíathosSoaySørøya

South StradbrokeSpétsai

SpiekeroogStatenStefanssonStordStore SotraStrofádhesStronsay

IndiaUnited KingdomUnited StatesCanadaSeychellesGreeceCanadaDenmarkPeruPanamaUnited StatesDenmarkYemenBrazilEcuadorDominican Rep.IndonesiaGreeceUnited KingdomAlbaniaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomIndonesiaUnited StatesNorwayIndonesiaEcuadorChinaUnited KingdomSierra LeonePhilippinesPhilippinesGreeceCroatiaGreeceIndonesiaUnited StatesGreeceUnited KingdomNorwayAustraliaGreeceGermanyUnited StatesCanadaNorwayNorwayGreeceUnited Kingdom

110.0

1.8

54.4

6.02.2

100.0800.0114.0

12.064.7

145.0124.0

39.0

660.0

24.075.0

190.0

21.1

5.15.2

14.032.0

5.0

24.0

210.0585.0115.0

1.9

114.0

27.5

670.0440.0100.0

41.010.058.1

829.0280.0

47.912.0

816.0

20.522.214.2

148.0

4,463.0

236.0172.0

0.8

32.7

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

780.0

‡‡‡

330.0650.0

‡‡

396.0

‡‡

210.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

553.0

‡

616.0

‡‡

427.0

‡‡‡

248.0

‡

120.0

‡‡‡‡‡

11.4249.8831.6547.20

-4.60

37.9263.5855.87

-13.83

8.25

48.5361.8712.15

-27.60

-0.82

18.15

-3.55

35.9749.4340.5057.8757.2858.03

-3.53

52.3270.42

-8.22-0.40

21.6859.05

7.559.884.77

36.6844.3836.58

-0.50

57.1239.3056.2870.60

-27.85

37.2753.7740.5873.5059.8860.3037.2559.12

92.17

-6.35

-81.15-60.00

55.5023.50

-77.00

10.62

-76.47-79.12

-123.08

-6.80

53.05

-48.50-90.07-68.67

128.67

27.25

-2.37

19.27

-6.67-5.98-7.13

116.37

-172.50

23.25

128.92

-90.28

112.80

-2.88

-12.70

126.03119.48

25.1214.7027.97

104.42

-153.23

23.47

-6.45

22.10

153.42

23.13

7.75

-74.15

-105.50

5.425.08

21.00

-2.62

Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinSunda-BandaPac. OcMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-AustraliaMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.

O. Sunda ArcNe. SectorNw. SectorNw. SectorW. SectorE. SectorSub-Arctic RimBaltic SeaE. RimE. RimE. RimNe. SectorW. SectorSw. SectorE. SectorCarib. BasinI. Banda ArcE. SectorNe. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorNe. SectorBorneo SectorN. RimSub-Arctic RimO. Banda ArcE. SectorNW. RimNe. SectorSe. SectorNW. RimNW. RimE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorMalay. Tr.N. RimE. SectorNe. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. SectorE. SectorNe. SectorNw. SectorSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimSub-Arctic RimE. SectorNe. Sector

Andaman Is.British IslesSaint CatherinesSaint PaulSainte AnneAegean Is.SalisburyDanish Is.San GallánSan JoséSan JuanFaroe Is.The BrothersSanta CatarinaGalapagosGreater AntillesLesser SundaAegean Is.Channel Is.SazanBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesGreater SundaAleutian Is.SeilandS. MoluccasGalapagosShangchuanBritish IslesSherbroPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Aegean Is.Dalmatian Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaSitkalidakAegean Is.British IslesSørøya

South StradbrokeAegean Is.Frisian Is.StatenFranklin Distr.StordStore SotraIonian Is.British Isles

†††††Saronic Is.††††††††††††††Hebrides(O)Hebrides(I)Hebrides(O)††††††Orkneys†††Cyclades†DodecaneseKep. Lingga†Northern SporadesHebrides(I)††Saronic Is.Eastern Gp.†††††Orkneys

EAEA

NANA

AF

EA

NA

EA

SA

NANA

EA

AFSA

NC

NA

EAEAEAEAEAEAEAEA

NA

EAEA

NC

EAEA

AFPHPH

EAEAEAEA

NA

EAEAEA

IA

EAEA

NANA

EAEAEAEA

A

CCCCCCCCCC

O

CC

OAA

CCCCCCC

A

C

AO

CCC

AA

CCCC

A

CCCCCCCCCCCC

00111010111001000001000001001010000001001100101100
Window A

—Other Islands 413

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region High.

Elev.

(m)

Size Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 73. Other islands—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

432.01

62.01

123.03641.01

34.02

625.01366.01312.03671.01515.01415.01338.01774.01488.02421.01989.01112.01215.03472.01

43.01

193.04773.01408.01

81.02

665.01

1.02

109.01

55.03

625.05404.06412.02985.02429.01

25.01

325.01620.04

SulabesiSvínoySwansTabogaTaransayTexadaThereseThirasíaThuleTicaoTidoreTílosTinakulaTiomanTogianTortugaTraillTrinidadTuangkuUlvaUnionUtupuaVanderlinVaygashVindicationVormsiWalesWhalsayWhidbeyWhitsundayWokamWolfWowoniYeuYioúraZarembo

IndonesiaDenmarkUnited StatesPanamaUnited KingdomCanadaSeychellesGreeceVarious ClaimsPhilippinesIndonesiaGreeceSolomon Is.MalaysiaIndonesiaEcuadorDenmarkArgentinaIndonesiaUnited KingdomSaint VincentSolomon Is.AustraliaRussiaVarious ClaimsEstoniaCanadaUnited KingdomUnited StatesAustraliaIndonesiaEcuadorIndonesiaFranceGreeceUnited States

710.0

29.036.0

4.1

24.0

300.0

0.79.0

18.0

334.0116.0

62.8

8.0

137.0185.0

1.2

4,140.0

150.0240.0

30.5

7.0

69.0

310.0

3,380.0

2.9

93.2

1,137.0

36.0

445.0

98.0

1,780.0

1.3

850.0

24.017.3

255.0

700.0

‡‡‡

260.0

‡‡‡

700.0

‡

1,730.0

651.0850.0

1,015.0

‡‡

1,380.0

‡‡‡‡

365.0

‡‡

427.0

‡‡

118.0

98.0

‡

240.0

‡

874.0

‡

489.0750.0

-2.25

62.2744.15

8.78

57.9049.67

-4.67

36.42

-59.45

12.52

0.70

36.42

-10.40

2.80

-0.37-1.02

72.50

-39.13

2.17

56.4812.60

-11.32-15.75

69.78

-57.10

59.0068.0060.3748.30

-20.28

-5.78

1.38

-4.13

46.7239.4056.10

125.95

6.33

-68.43-79.55

-7.02

-124.42

55.4025.33

-27.38

123.70127.42

27.42

165.78104.18121.93

-90.87-23.17-61.97

97.27

-6.23

-61.43

166.53137.03

60.33

-26.78

23.25

-86.72

0.98

-122.67

148.98134.50

-91.82

123.10

-2.33

24.17

-132.35

Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda-BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda-BandaSunda-BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-AustraliaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-AustraliaSub-AustraliaPac. Oc.Sunda-BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.

Sulawesi SectorNe. SectorNw. SectorE. RimNe. SectorE. RimW. SectorE. SectorE. RimNW. RimHalmahera SectorE. SectorSw. RimMalay. Tr.Sulawesi SectorE. SectorSub-Arctic RimSw. SectorO. Sunda ArcNe. SectorCarib. BasinSw. RimN. SectorSub-Arctic RimE. RimBaltic SeaSub-Arctic RimNe. SectorE. RimE. SectorN. SectorE. SectorSulawesi SectorNe. SectorE. SectorE. Rim

N. MoluccasFaroe Is.SwansTabogaBritish IslesTexadaThereseAegean Is.Scotia ArcPhilippine Arch.N. MoluccasAegean Is.Solomon Is.TiomanGreater SundaGalapagosGreenlandTrinidadGreater SundaBritish IslesLesser AntillesSolomon Is.VanderlinVaygashScotia ArcVormsiFranklin Distr.British IslesWhidbeyWhitsundayS. MoluccasGalapagosGreater SundaYeuAegean Is.Alexander Ar.

††††Hebrides(O)†††S. Sandwich Is.††Dodecanese††Togian Arch.††††Hebrides(I)Windward†††S. Sandwich Is.††Shetlands††Kep. Aru†Kep. Buton†Northern Sporades†

EAEA

NANA

EA

NA

AF

EA

SC

PHPH

EA

PA

EAEA

NC

NA

SA

EAEA

NA

PA

IA

EA

SC

EA

NA

EA

NA

IAIA

NC

EAEAEA

NA

AO

CCCCCC

AAA

C

A

C

AO

CC

A

C

AA

CC

A

CCCCCC

OA

CCC

001101100000010001000011010011000100
414 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

WINDOW B—LAGOONAL ATOLLS

The description of the Supplemental Island Set B 

islands is provided by 17 parameters that relate to 5 categories (table 74)

The total coverage by the 17 parameters is 

4,935; the average coverage is, therefore, 290 islands 

per parameter.

Count

Cum. Cat.

Parameter descriptions Islands

covered

[Cat., Category; Cum., Cumulative]

Table 74. Parameters that describe the Supplemental Island Set B islands

Identification

 1 1 Atoll name 368

 2 2 Atoll ID number per a specific geophysically based sequential order of the islands 368

Geographic

 3 1 Atoll latitude 368

 4 2 Atoll longitude 368

 5 3 Oceanic region in which an island is located 368

 6 4 Oceanic subregion in which an island is located 368

 7 5 Atoll group to which an atoll belongs 368

 8 6 Code indicating whether or not atoll group name was taken from the geographic literature 368

 9 7 Atoll subgroup to which an atoll belongs 368

Physiographic

10 1 Land area of an atoll 132

11 2 Lagoon area of an atoll 99

12 3 Lagoon depth 111

13 4 Number of islets 148

14 5 Number of passes 59

Geologic

15 1 Lithospheric plate on which an island is located 368

16 2 Geologic class of an island 338

Economic

17 1 Sovereignty of an atoll 368
Window B—Lagoonal Atolls 415

The abbreviations and the notations that relate to 

the parameters in Window B are listed in table 75. The 

lagoonal atolls are listed in table 76.

Table 75. Abbreviations and notation that relate to the parameters in Window W–B

A Arc class N. Northern

AG Aegean NA North American

AN Antarctic Ne. Northeastern

AR Arabian No. Number

Arch. Archipelago Nw. Northwestern

C Continental class NZ Nazca

Carib. Caribbean O Oceanic class

CB Caribbean O. Outer

deg. degree Oc. Ocean

E. Eastern PA Pacific

EA Eurasian Pac. Pacific

Geol. Geologic PH Philippine

Gp. Group Q. Queen

Gtr. Greater S. Southern

I. Inner SA South American

IA Indian–Australian SC Scotia

ID Identification Se. Southeastern

Ind. Indian Sov. Sovereignty

Is. Islands sq. square

km kilometer Str. Strait

Lat. Latitude Sw. Southwestern

Litho. Lithospheric Tr. Trend

Long. Longitude W. Western

m meter † Not applicable

Malay. Malaysia ‡ Unsuccessful search

Med. Mediterranean
416 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Land

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Lagoon

Area

(sq. km.)

Lagoon

Depth

(m)

No. of

Islets

No. of

Passes

Physiographic Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 76. Lagoonal atolls

—Atolls ordered alphabetically by name

893.06894.03383.01360.12366.02388.02944.04938.21889.02882.03892.01202.01355.01806.18360.05942.29389.01938.25388.01880.06938.06938.07942.03894.04942.07383.10782.03892.07151.02942.02823.02359.01907.02806.11892.06404.08806.07823.01404.09695.01204.02894.08360.04891.03889.01391.02891.02360.07797.02893.04

AbaiangAbemamaAdduAfricanAgalegaAgattiAheAhunuiAilinginaeAilinglaplapAilukAlbuquerqueAldabraAlimAlphonseAmanuAminiAnaaAndrothAntAnuanuraroAnuanurungaApatakiAranukaAratikaAriArnavonArnoArrecifeArutuaAsiaAstoveAtafuAuaAurAvonAwinAyuBamptonBeautemps-BeaupreBecerroBeruBijoutierBikarBikiniBitraBokaakBoudeuseBramble HavenButaritari

KiribatiKiribatiMaldivesSeychellesMauritiusIndiaFranceFranceMarshall Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.ColombiaSeychellesPapua New GuineaSeychellesFranceIndiaFranceIndiaFed. States of MicronesiaFranceFranceFranceKiribatiFranceMaldivesSolomon Is.Marshall Is.MexicoFranceIndonesiaSeychellesNew ZealandPapua New GuineaMarshall Is.FrancePapua New GuineaIndonesiaFranceFranceHondurasKiribatiSeychellesMarshall Is.Marshall Is.IndiaMarshall Is.SeychellesPapua New GuineaKiribati

16.027.8

‡

0.1

27.0

2.7

‡‡

2.82.85.40.0

155.4

‡‡‡

2.6

‡

4.81.8

‡‡‡

15.5

‡‡‡

12.9

0.5

‡‡

4.2

‡‡

5.6

‡‡‡‡‡‡

14.7

‡

0.56.0

‡

3.2

‡‡

13.6

‡‡

224.0

‡‡‡‡‡

106.0750.3177.3

25.0

209.8

‡

3.0

‡‡‡‡

74.3

‡‡‡‡‡

2,180.0

‡

338.7284.0

‡‡

5.0

‡‡

239.8

‡‡‡‡‡‡

20.7

‡

37.4

594.1

‡

78.0

‡

120.0

‡

29.129.180.0

‡‡‡‡‡

31.154.954.918.0

‡‡

6.0

‡‡‡‡

64.0

‡‡‡‡‡

8.0

‡

62.2

‡‡‡

3.0

‡‡

87.8

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

21.958.5

‡

14.6

‡

35.054.3

‡‡

10

224‡‡

255655

24‡‡‡1‡1

13

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

103

7‡‡1‡‡

43

‡‡‡‡1‡‡‡7

36

1

10

‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡273‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡1‡‡‡‡‡‡‡2‡‡‡‡‡‡5‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡18‡1‡‡‡

1.850.35

-0.63-4.88

-10.40

10.83

-14.50-19.65

11.13

7.38

10.3312.17

-9.42-2.88-7.00

-17.80

11.10

-17.42

10.83

6.78

-20.48-20.63-15.43

0.18

-15.53

3.83

-7.45

7.08

22.50

-15.30

-1.05

-10.10

-8.55-1.45

8.27

-19.53

-1.63

0.50

-19.23-20.40

15.95

-1.33-7.07

12.2511.5811.5514.58

-6.08

-11.22

3.08

172.97173.85

73.1753.4056.6272.20

-146.30-140.42

166.40168.77169.93

-81.83

46.37

147.08

52.75

-140.77

72.75

-145.50

73.68

157.97

-143.53-143.30-146.33

173.60

-145.53

72.83

158.00171.68

-89.70

-146.73

131.30

47.75

-172.50

143.07171.10158.25144.05131.12159.00166.17

-83.28

176.00

52.75

170.10165.38

72.15

168.97

52.85

152.00172.83

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorW. SectorE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCarib. BasinW. SectorSw. RimW. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCarib. BasinCentral BasinW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimW. SectorSw. RimSw. RimCarib. BasinCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinW. SectorSw. RimCentral Basin

Gilbert Is.Gilbert Is.Maldive Is.Amirantes Gp.AgalegaLaccadive Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.AlbuquerqueAldabraBismarck Ar.AlphonseTuamotu Ar.Laccadive Is.Tuamotu Ar.Laccadive Is.Caroline(E) Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Gilbert Is.Tuamotu Ar.Maldive Is.Solomon Is.Marshall Is.ArrecifeTuamotu Ar.AsiaAstoveTokelau Is.Bismarck Ar.Marshall Is.AvonBismarck Ar.AyuBamptonLoyalty Is.BecerroGilbert Is.BijoutierMarshall Is.Marshall Is.Laccadive Is.Marshall Is.BoudeuseLouisiade Ar.Gilbert Is.

††††††††Ralik ChainRalik ChainRatak Chain††Admiralty Is.†††††Pohnpei Is.Duke of GloucesterDuke of GloucesterPallister Gp.†††Arnavon Is.Ratak Chain†Pallister Gp.††††Ratak Chain†Ninigo Is.††††††Ratak ChainRalik Chain†Ratak Chain†††

PAPA

IA

AFAF

IA

PAPAPAPAPA

CB

AF

PA

AF

PA

IA

PA

IA

PAPAPAPAPAPA

IA

PAPA

NA

PAPA

AF

PAPAPA

IA

PAPA

IAIA

CB

PA

AF

PAPA

IA

PA

AF

IA

PA

OOOOOOOOOOOOOAOOOOOOOOOOOOAO

‡

OAOOAO

‡

AA

‡

A

‡

OOOOOOOAO

00001000000110100000000000001011000101101010000100
Window B

—Lagoonal Atolls 417

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Land

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Lagoon

Area

(sq. km.)

Lagoon

Depth

(m)

No. of

Islets

No. of

Passes

Physiographic Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 76. Lagoonal atolls—Atolls ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

392.02390.01366.03955.01395.01404.02392.03404.07392.01152.01395.03797.04752.03404.15358.01382.03360.10453.01404.13382.01923.01382.04870.01882.01382.02802.01870.04896.05888.01892.04202.02874.04360.08942.13384.06942.39908.01942.08942.38938.11871.03360.01383.09404.05899.01384.03797.05354.01152.03451.01

ByramgoreCardamanCargados CarajosCarolineCartierCatoCherbanianiChesterfieldChetlatChinchoroClerkeConflictConwayCoringaCosmoledoDangerDesrochesDewakang-CadiDiamondDiego GarciaDucieEagleEauripikEbonEgmontEgumElatoEndenburyEniewetakErikubEste SudesteEtalEtoileFaaiteFadiffoluFakahinaFakaofoFakaravaFangatauFangataufaFaraulepFarquharFeliduFrederickFunafutiGaha FaroGallowGlorieusesGloverGosong Boni

IndiaIndiaMauritiusKiribatiAustraliaAustraliaIndiaFranceIndiaMexicoAustraliaPapua New GuineaFijiAustraliaSeychellesUnited KingdomSeychellesIndonesiaAustraliaUnited KingdomUnited KingdomUnited KingdomFed. States of MicronesiaMarshall Is.United KingdomPapua New GuineaFed. States of MicronesiaKiribatiMarshall Is.Marshall Is.ColombiaFed. States of MicronesiaSeychellesFranceMaldivesFranceNew ZealandFranceFranceFranceFed. States of MicronesiaSeychellesMaldivesAustraliaTuvaluMaldivesPapua New GuineaFranceBelizeIndonesia

‡

3.1

‡

2.3

‡‡‡‡

1.0

124.0

‡‡‡‡

5.2

‡

3.2

‡‡

27.0

‡‡

0.20.4

‡‡

0.5

‡

5.91.50.01.9

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.47.7

‡‡‡‡‡

3.10.8

‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

531.0

‡‡‡‡

152.0

‡

300.0

‡‡

124.0

‡‡

5.9

103.8

30.0

380.0

7.5

‡

1,004.9

230.3

23.016.2

‡‡

960.0

‡‡‡‡‡

2.3

172.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡

212.0

‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

6.8

‡‡‡‡

8.2

‡

31.0

‡‡

31.0

‡‡‡

32.926.012.030.5

‡

69.539.016.0

‡‡‡

59.0

‡‡‡‡‡

21.314.669.0

‡‡‡‡‡

47.0

‡

‡16

15

1‡24131‡‡28‡1‡‡3‡‡6

22

‡

14

7‡

4416

5

16

‡‡

40

‡‡‡‡‡53

14

2‡‡‡25‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡1‡‡3‡34‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡3‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

11.9011.23

-16.63

-9.97

-12.53-23.23

12.30

-19.90

11.7018.58

-17.37-10.78-21.75-16.97

-9.72-6.38-5.68-5.53

-17.42

-7.33

-20.67

-6.20

6.704.63

-6.65-9.42

7.47

-3.13

11.50

9.13

12.43

5.58

-5.88

-16.75

5.42

-15.98

-9.38

-16.33-15.83-22.23

8.60

-10.17

3.48

-20.97

-8.52

4.27

-10.28-11.57

16.75

-8.42

71.8272.7859.63

-154.22

123.53155.53

71.88

158.48

72.70

-87.33

119.33151.75174.58149.97

47.5871.2753.68

118.43150.97

72.42

-124.80

71.33

143.05168.72

71.37

151.95146.17

-171.08

163.25170.03

-81.45

153.57

53.02

-145.23

73.50

-140.13-171.25-145.62-140.87-138.75

144.55

51.1773.53

154.38179.13

72.75

151.22

47.30

-87.80

122.25

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda Banda

E. SectorE. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCarib. BasinW. SectorSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorW. SectorE. SectorW. SectorSulawesi SectorE. SectorE. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCarib. BasinCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorE. SectorE. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorSw. RimW. SectorCarib. BasinI. Sunda Arc

Laccadive Is.Laccadive Is.Cargados CarajosLine Is.CartierCatoLaccadive Is.ChesterfieldLaccadive Is.ChinchoroClerkeLouisiade Ar.ConwayCoringaCosmoledoChagos Ar.Amirantes Gp.Indonesian Ar.DiamondChagos Ar.Pitcairn Is.Chagos Ar.Caroline(W) Is.Marshall Is.Chagos Ar.EgumCaroline(W) Is.Phoenix Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Este SudesteCaroline(E) Is.EtoileTuamotu Ar.Maldive Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tokelau Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Caroline(W) Is.FarquharMaldive Is.FrederickTuvalu Is.Maldive Is.Louisiade Ar.GlorieusesGloverIndonesian Ar.

†††††††††††††††††Greater Sunda Is.†††††Ralik Chain††††Ralik ChainRatak Chain†Mortlock Is.†††††††††††††††††Lesser Sunda Is.

IAIA

AF

PA

IAIAIAIAIA

NA

IAIAIAIA

AF

IA

AF

IAIAIA

PA

IA

PAPA

IAIA

PAPAPAPA

CB

PA

AF

PA

IA

PAPAPAPAPAPA

AF

IAIA

PA

IAIA

AF

CB

IA

OOOO

‡‡

O

‡

O

‡‡

AA

‡

OOOA

‡

OOOOOOAOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

‡

OOAO

‡

A

00101101011011100010000001000010100000000101000110
418 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Land

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Lagoon

Area

(sq. km.)

Lagoon

Depth

(m)

No. of

Islets

No. of

Passes

Physiographic Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 76. Lagoonal atolls

—Atolls ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

383.03942.30942.20806.03824.01404.16938.05942.24942.17133.01384.04692.01870.03384.11395.04885.01806.16961.01386.01495.01806.01897.01873.01427.01942.12942.09942.04387.01404.01427.02782.02391.01960.02959.01893.05427.03383.04962.01887.01887.02871.01426.01152.02404.12892.02806.06797.03151.01874.06874.03

HaddummatiHaoHaraikiHeinaHelenHeraldHereheretueHikueruHitiHogstyHorsbourgHuonIfalikIhavandiffuluImperieuseJaluitJohnstonJohnstonKalpeniKalukalukuangKanietKantonKapingamarangiKarang KeledupaKatiuKauchiKaukuraKavarattiKennKentiotoKerehikapaKiltanKingmanKiritimatiKnoxKokaKolumaduluKureKwajeleinLaeLamotrekLayaranLighthouseLihouLikiepLiotLongLos TriangulosLosapLukunor

MaldivesFranceFrancePapua New GuineaBelauAustraliaFranceFranceFranceBahamasMaldivesFranceFed. States of MicronesiaMaldivesAustraliaMarshall Is.Papua New GuineaUnited StatesIndiaIndonesiaPapua New GuineaKiribatiFed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaFranceFranceFranceIndiaAustraliaIndonesiaSolomon Is.IndiaUnited StatesKiribatiMarshall Is.IndonesiaMaldivesUnited StatesMarshall Is.Marshall Is.Fed. States of MicronesiaIndonesiaBelizeAustraliaMarshall Is.Papua New GuineaPapua New GuineaMexicoFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of Micronesia

‡‡‡‡

0.1

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1.0

‡‡

11.3

‡

2.52.3

‡‡

9.21.3

‡‡‡‡

3.6

‡‡‡

1.6

‡

363.0

1.0

‡‡

1.0

16.4

1.51.0

‡

7.7

‡

10.3

‡‡‡

1.02.8

‡‡‡‡

101.0

‡‡‡‡

35.0

‡‡

2.4

‡‡

689.7

‡‡

35.0

‡‡‡

57.0

‡‡‡‡

2.8

‡‡‡‡‡‡

3.4

‡‡

46.0

2,173.8

17.731.5

‡

200.0

‡

424.0

‡‡‡

27.455.0

77.0

‡‡‡

60.4

‡‡‡‡

8.0

‡‡

20.149.0

‡

49.4

‡‡‡‡‡‡

78.6

‡‡‡‡

3.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

88.014.060.465.853.0

‡

9.7

‡

53.0

‡‡‡

34.962.2

43

‡‡‡22‡‡‡2‡‡3

23

1

91

‡41‡‡‡

33

‡‡‡‡16‡‡11‡

18

‡

65

1

9320

7‡56

65

‡‡‡

1418

‡‡‡‡1‡‡‡‡‡‡‡1‡‡3‡‡‡‡‡‡1‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

20

10‡‡‡

10

‡‡‡‡1

1.92

-18.25-17.47

-1.12

2.97

-16.97-19.90-17.60-16.73

21.68

4.88

-18.05

7.257.00

-17.60

6.00

-2.43

16.7510.08

-5.23-0.88-2.83

1.07

-5.75

-16.43-15.85-15.75

10.55

-21.20

-5.70-7.43

11.48

6.381.875.92

-6.03

2.42

28.42

9.088.937.50

-7.78

17.33

-17.42

9.88

-1.40

-11.18

20.92

6.905.52

73.42

-140.90-143.45

144.50131.82149.15

-144.97-142.62-144.10

-73.82

72.90

162.97144.45

72.92

118.83169.58147.10

-169.52

73.63

117.63145.50

-171.68

154.77123.75

-144.43-145.15-146.70

72.63

155.77123.50158.02

73.00

-162.33-157.33

172.15124.33

73.17

-178.42

167.33166.23146.33122.33

-87.53

151.67169.15144.50151.67

-92.22

152.73153.77

Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimW. SectorE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCarib. BasinE. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorSulawesi SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorE. SectorSulawesi SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorCarib. BasinE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCarib. BasinCentral BasinCentral Basin

Maldive Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Bismarck Ar.Caroline(W) Is.HeraldTuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Bahama Is.Maldive Is.D'Entrecasteaux ReefCaroline(W) Is.Maldive Is.ImperieuseMarshall Is.Bismarck Ar.JohnstonLaccadive Is.Indonesian Ar.Bismarck Ar.Phoenix Is.Caroline(E) Is.Indonesian Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Laccadive Is.KennIndonesian Ar.Solomon Is.Laccadive Is.Line Is.Line Is.Marshall Is.Indonesian Ar.Maldive Is.Hawaii Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Caroline(W) Is.Indonesian Ar.LighthouseLihouMarshall Is.Bismarck Ar.Louisiade Ar.Los TriangulosCaroline(E) Is.Caroline(E) Is.

†††Ninigo Is.Belau Is.†††Raveski Gp.††††††Ralik ChainAdmiralty Is.††Greater Sunda Is.†††Greater Sunda Is.††Pallister Gp.††Greater Sunda Is.Arnavon Is.†††Ratak ChainGreater Sunda Is.†Northwest Gp.Ralik ChainRalik Chain†Greater Sunda Is.††Ratak ChainNinigo Is.†††Mortlock Is.

IA

PAPAPA

PH

IA

PAPAPA

NA

IAIA

PA

IAIA

PAPAPA

IAIA

PAPAPA

IA

PAPAPA

IAIAIA

PA

IA

PAPAPA

IAIA

PAPAPAPA

IA

CB

IA

PAPA

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NA

PAPA

OOOAA

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00000100000000100100000000001000000000000011000100
Window B

—Lagoonal Atolls 419

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Land

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Lagoon

Area

(sq. km.)

Lagoon

Depth

(m)

No. of

Islets

No. of

Passes

Physiographic Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 76. Lagoonal atolls—Atolls ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

423.01404.17894.02893.01942.16384.09958.01384.01892.05871.06944.03910.04896.03806.10910.07938.03938.23822.02893.05918.01938.13404.11942.27942.21938.14806.14940.01938.15938.02404.10440.01404.06964.01384.08893.02385.01938.12938.10938.04954.01942.19495.02383.06880.03881.01874.05880.01882.02882.04737.01

MacanMagdelaineMaianaMajuroMakemoMakunuduMaldenMaleMaloelapMalumManihiManihikiManraManuManuaeManuaeManuhangiMapiaMarakeiMariaMariaMarionMarokauMarutea NorthMarutea SouthMassongMataivaMatureivavaoMaupihaaMellishMiarang MeatiyMiddle BellonaMidwayMiladummaduluMiliMinicoyMoraneMoruroaMotu OneMotu OneMotutungaMuarasMulakuMuriloMwokilNamolukNamonuito NamorikNamuNanuku

IndonesiaAustraliaKiribatiMarshall Is.FranceMaldivesKiribatiMaldivesMarshall Is.Papua New GuineaFranceCook Is.KiribatiPapua New GuineaCook Is.FranceFranceIndonesiaKiribatiFranceFranceAustraliaFranceFranceFrancePapua New GuineaFranceFranceFranceAustraliaIndonesiaFranceUnited StatesMaldivesMarshall Is.IndiaFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceIndonesiaMaldivesFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaMarshall Is.Marshall Is.Fiji

‡‡

15.9

9.2

‡‡

81.0

‡

9.3

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

13.5

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

5.5

‡

14.9

4.1

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1.31.20.84.42.86.3

‡

‡‡‡

295.0

‡‡‡‡

972.7

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

54.0

‡

759.9

35.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

349.9

6.87.7

1,359.7

8.4

397.6

‡

‡‡

9.7

60.4

‡

27.0

‡‡

80.2

‡‡

72.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

21.060.064.013.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡

73.051.260.476.869.5

‡

43.9

‡

‡‡‡

64

‡2‡‡

75

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡3‡‡‡‡‡‡‡1‡12

8892

1‡‡‡‡‡‡

2928

36

13

2

54

3

‡‡‡2‡‡‡‡7‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡0‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡60‡‡‡‡‡‡‡600‡03‡

-7.00

-16.55

1.927.15

-16.58

6.33

-4.05

4.428.75

-3.22

-14.40-10.40

-4.45-1.28

-19.35-16.50-19.20

0.831.97

-21.80-22.00-19.17-18.03-17.00-21.50

-1.95

-14.88-21.47-16.82-17.42

-8.25

-21.70

28.22

6.006.138.28

-23.17-21.83-16.27

-8.05

-17.10

1.923.008.676.675.928.775.608.00

-16.67

121.00150.30173.00171.20

-143.67

72.58

-154.98

73.50

171.05154.53

-145.93-161.02-171.25

143.58

-158.93-154.67-141.27

134.33173.33

-154.68-136.17

152.28

-142.28-143.17-135.57

146.48

-148.67-136.40-153.83

155.87128.42158.85

-177.38

73.17

171.92

73.05

-137.12-138.92-151.82-140.38-144.37

118.83

73.50

152.18159.78153.13150.03168.12168.17

-179.43

Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Sulawesi SectorE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimI. Sunda ArcSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinMalay. Tr.E. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. Rim

Indonesian Ar.MagdelaineGilbert Is.Marshall Is.Tuamotu Ar.Maldive Is.Line Is.Maldive Is.Marshall Is.MalumTuamotu Ar.Cook Is.Phoenix Is.Bismarck Ar.Cook Is.Society Is.Tuamotu Ar.MapiaGilbert Is.Tubai Is.Tuamotu Ar.MarionTuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Bismarck Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Society Is.MellishIndonesian Ar.Middle BellonaHawaii Is.Maldive Is.Marshall Is.Laccadive Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Society Is.MarquesasTuamotu Ar.Indonesian Ar.Maldive Is.Caroline(E) Is.Caroline(E) Is.Caroline(E) Is.Caroline(E) Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Fiji Is.

Greater Sunda Is.††Ratak Chain††††Ratak Chain††Northern Gp.††Lower Gp.Leeward Is.†††††††††Admiralty Is.†Actaeon Gp.Leeward Is.†Moluccas Is.†Northwest Gp.†Ratak Chain†††Leeward Is.††Greater Sunda Is.†Hall Is.†††Ralik ChainRalik ChainRinggold Is.

IAIA

PAPAPA

IA

PA

IA

PAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPA

IA

PAPAPAPAPAPAPA

IAIAIA

PA

IA

PA

IA

PAPAPAPAPA

IAIA

PAPAPAPAPAPA

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01000000010000000100010000000101000000000000000000
420 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Land

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Lagoon

Area

(sq. km.)

Lagoon

Depth

(m)

No. of

Islets

No. of

Passes

Physiographic Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 76. Lagoonal atolls

—Atolls ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

897.03897.02942.41740.01382.06938.24874.07831.01831.02880.05831.03942.05942.22896.01806.05899.03897.04360.06697.01880.02894.05394.02384.07383.07871.07897.05822.01737.02898.02899.02872.02907.03874.01938.08774.01921.01849.01871.02894.07872.01880.04896.02696.01880.07910.06960.01807.01938.22964.02806.04

NanumangaNanumeaNapukaNayaboNelsonsNengonengoNeochNgcheangelNgeruangelNgetikNguluNiauNihiruNikumaroroNinigoNiulakitaNiutaoNoeufsNokanhouiNomwinNonoutiNorth KeelingNorth MalomaduluNorth NilandaNuguriaNuiNukoriNukubasagaNukufetauNukulaelaeNukumanuNukunonuNukuoroNukutipipiNupaniOenoOkino Tori ShimaOlimaraoOnotoaOntong JavaOrolukOronaOuveaPakinPalmerstonPalmyraPapialouParaoaPearl and HermesPelelun

TuvaluTuvaluFranceFijiUnited KingdomFranceFed. States of MicronesiaBelauBelauFed. States of MicronesiaBelauFranceFranceKiribatiPapua New GuineaTuvaluTuvaluSeychellesFranceFed. States of MicronesiaKiribatiAustraliaMaldivesMaldivesPapua New GuineaTuvaluIndonesiaFijiTuvaluTuvaluPapua New GuineaNew ZealandFed. States of MicronesiaFranceSolomon Is.United KingdomJapanFed. States of MicronesiaKiribatiSolomon Is.Fed. States of MicronesiaKiribatiFranceFed. States of MicronesiaCook Is.United StatesPapua New GuineaFranceUnited StatesPapua New Guinea

‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.51.8

‡

1.70.4

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1.8

29.2

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1.7

‡‡‡‡

0.2

13.512.0

0.5

‡‡

1.1

‡

2.0

‡‡

2.0

‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡

90.3

‡‡

78.6

382.6

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

314.9

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

27.2

‡‡‡‡

6.3

‡

1,400.0

420.5

‡‡

14.3

‡‡‡‡

355.0

‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡

53.0

9.85.5

150.0

76.8

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

45.138.8

‡

47.066.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

107.9

‡‡‡‡

31.1

‡‡

75.0

‡‡

54.9

‡‡‡‡

24.0

‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡42‡8

19

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

33

‡1

6214

‡‡‡2‡‡‡‡

42

‡‡‡‡2‡

122

19

‡‡

16

‡‡‡‡‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡5001

13

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

11

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡1‡‡‡‡3‡‡

15

‡‡1‡‡‡‡‡‡

-6.30-5.65

-14.20-18.97

-5.68

-18.78

7.078.088.175.838.45

-16.15-16.70

-4.67-1.27

-10.75

-6.10-6.23

-22.73

8.53

-0.67

-11.83

5.583.00

-3.33-7.25-2.33

-16.30

-8.00-9.38-4.50-9.17

3.85

-20.70

-0.09

-23.93

20.42

7.68

-1.87-5.33

7.53

-4.48

-20.50

7.07

-18.07

5.87

-2.73

-19.15

27.80

-1.12

176.33176.13

-141.25-178.35

72.33

-141.80

151.92134.72134.63157.80137.48

-146.35-142.83-174.52

144.27179.50177.28

53.05

167.58151.78174.35

96.8272.9272.92

154.75177.17136.67

-179.25

178.37179.87159.33

-171.88

154.97

-143.07

165.65

-130.73

136.08145.87175.57159.50155.30

-172.17

166.58157.80

-163.17-162.10

147.35

-140.72-175.85

144.38

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. Rim

Tuvalu Is.Tuvalu Is.Tuamotu Ar.Fiji Is.Chagos Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Caroline(E) Is.Caroline(W) Is.Caroline(W) Is.Caroline(E) Is.Caroline(W) Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Phoenix Is.Bismarck Ar.Tuvalu Is.Tuvalu Is.NoeufsNew Caldonia Gp.Caroline(E) Is.Gilbert Is.Cocos-Keeling Is.Maldive Is.Maldive Is.NuguriaTuvalu Is.New Guinea Gp.(Ne.)Fiji Is.Tuvalu Is.Tuvalu Is.NukumanuTokelau Is.Caroline(E) Is.Tuamotu Ar.Santa Cruz Is.Pitcairn Is.Okino Tori ShimaCaroline(W) Is.Gilbert Is.Ontong JavaCaroline(E) Is.Phoenix Is.Loyalty Is.Caroline(E) Is.Cook Is.Line Is.Bismarck Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Hawaii Is.Bismarck Ar.

††Disappointment Gp.Lau Is.†††Belau Is.Belau Is.†††††Ninigo Is.††††Hall Is.†††††††Ringgold Is.†††††Duke of Gloucester†††††††††Pohnpei Is.Lower Gp.†Admiralty Is.†Northwest Gp.Ninigo Is.

PAPAPA

IAIA

PAPA

PHPH

PAPAPAPAPAPAPAPA

AF

IA

PAPA

IAIAIA

PAPA

IAIA

PAPAPAPAPAPAPAPA

PH

PAPAPAPAPA

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00000000000000000100000010000010000010010000000000
Window B

—Lagoonal Atolls 421

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Land

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Lagoon

Area

(sq. km.)

Lagoon

Depth

(m)

No. of

Islets

No. of

Passes

Physiographic Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 76. Lagoonal atolls—Atolls ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

910.05389.02382.07692.03942.33881.02366.01360.09360.02910.01942.40942.35871.04871.05806.17737.03910.03942.01942.11943.01383.12942.26896.04942.34797.01770.01942.25942.37211.01204.04889.03889.04907.01453.03806.15457.01806.02360.03360.11382.08806.09454.01874.02404.04395.02204.03871.10782.01868.02404.05

PenrhynPeremul ParPeros BanhosPetriePinakiPingelapPlattePoivreProvidencePukapukaPukapukaPukaruaPulap PuluwatPurdyQeleleva LagoonRakahangaRangiroaRarakaRaroiaRasduRavahereRawakiReaoRedlickReefReitoruRekarekaRocasRoncadorRongelapRongrikRoseSabalanaSabbenSadapurSaeSaint FrancoisSaint JosephSalomonSamaSapuka BesarSatawanSaumarezScottSerranaSikaianaSikopoSorolSouth Bellona

Cook Is.IndiaUnited KingdomFranceFranceFed. States of MicronesiaSeychellesSeychellesSeychellesCook Is.FranceFranceFed. States of MicronesiaFed. States of MicronesiaPapua New GuineaFijiCook Is.FranceFranceFranceMaldivesFranceKiribatiFrancePapua New GuineaVanuatuFranceFranceBrazilColombiaMarshall Is.Marshall Is.United StatesIndonesiaPapua New GuineaIndonesiaPapua New GuineaSeychellesSeychellesUnited KingdomPapua New GuineaIndonesiaFed. States of MicronesiaAustraliaAustraliaColombiaSolomon Is.Solomon Is.Fed. States of MicronesiaFrance

‡‡‡‡‡

1.2

‡‡‡‡‡‡

1.03.4

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

0.18.01.70.0

‡‡‡‡‡

1.4

‡‡‡

4.6

‡‡

0.1

‡‡

0.9

‡

‡‡

463.0

‡‡

1.2

‡‡‡‡‡‡

31.3

1.6

‡‡‡

1,000.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

26.0

1,004.3

594.1

7.0

‡‡‡‡‡

4.8

24.0

‡‡

382.1

‡‡

400.0

‡‡

7.1

‡

‡‡

80.0

‡‡

49.4

‡‡‡‡‡‡

40.211.0

‡‡‡

34.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡

20.0

‡‡‡‡

18.062.251.215.0

‡‡‡‡‡

6.4

30.0

‡‡

65.8

‡‡

20.0

‡‡

45.7

‡

‡1‡‡‡3‡‡‡‡‡‡35‡3‡

241

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡21

6114

2‡‡‡1‡

10

‡‡‡

49

216‡‡91

‡‡‡‡‡0‡‡‡‡‡‡01‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡93‡‡‡‡0‡‡‡‡‡2‡‡‡‡‡1‡

-9.00

11.17

-5.33

-18.45-19.37

6.22

-5.87-5.77-9.23

-10.88-14.82-18.33

7.587.37

-2.88

-16.08-10.03-15.17-16.17-16.08

4.30

-18.23

-3.72

-18.52-10.83-13.60-17.87-16.83

-3.87

13.5311.3311.35

-14.55

-6.75-2.20-7.75-0.73-7.17-5.43-5.33-1.38-7.10

5.42

-20.83-14.00

14.37

-8.37-7.40

8.13

-21.85

-158.00

72.0771.85

164.33

-138.73

160.70

55.3853.3251.03

-165.82-138.80-137.03

149.40149.18146.33

-179.28-161.08-147.58-144.90-142.43

72.97

-142.15-170.72-136.38

152.55167.53

-143.08-141.92

-33.82-80.03

166.83167.43

-168.15

118.83146.30117.23145.27

52.7353.3772.25

144.10118.17153.58153.67121.83

-80.30

162.75157.97140.38159.50

Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinE. SectorE. SectorSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinW. SectorW. SectorW. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSw. RimI. Sunda ArcSw. RimW. SectorW. SectorE. SectorSw. RimI. Sunda ArcCentral BasinE. SectorW. SectorCarib. BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCentral BasinSw. Rim

Cook Is.Laccadive Is.Chagos Ar.PetrieTuamotu Ar.Caroline(E) Is.PlattePoivreProvidenceCook Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Caroline(W) Is.Caroline(W) Is.Bismarck Ar.Fiji Is.Cook Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Maldive Is.Tuamotu Ar.Phoenix Is.Tuamotu Ar.Louisiade Ar.New HebridesTuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.RocasRoncadorMarshall Is.Marshall Is.Samoa Is.Indonesian Ar.Bismarck Ar.Indonesian Ar.Bismarck Ar.Saint FrancoisAmirantes Gp.Chagos Ar.Bismarck Ar.Indonesian Ar.Caroline(E) Is.SaumarezScottSerranaSikaianaSolomon Is.Caroline(W) Is.South Bellona

Northern Gp.††††††††Northern Gp.††††Admiralty Is.Ringgold Is.Northern Gp.††††††††Banks Is.††††Ralik ChainRalik Chain†Greater Sunda Is.Admiralty Is.Lesser Sunda Is.††††Ninigo Is.Lesser Sunda Is.Mortlock Is.††††Arnavon Is.††

PA

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IA

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IA

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IA

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CB

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IA

PA

IA

PA

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IA

PA

IA

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00010011100000000000000000001100000001000001111001
422 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Land

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Lagoon

Area

(sq. km.)

Lagoon

Depth

(m)

No. of

Islets

No. of

Passes

Physiographic Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 76. Lagoonal atolls

—Atolls ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

394.01383.11384.05383.05385.02806.08692.02383.02910.02909.01894.06959.02945.02942.14942.10891.05426.02453.02944.01944.02942.42910.08871.09894.01942.36942.28942.23938.09938.18938.16454.02942.18930.01382.05941.01384.10942.06384.02807.02404.14942.15871.08938.01938.19752.02752.01887.03887.05868.01891.04

South KeelingSouth MaleSouth MalomaduluSouth NilanduSuheli ParSumasumaSupriseSuvadivaSuwarrowSwainsTabiteueaTabuaeranTaengaTahaneaTaiaroTakaTaka GarlarangTaka RewatayaTakapotoTakaroaTakumeTakuteaTakuuTarawaTatakotoTauereTekokotaTematangiTenararoTenarungaTengahTepoto SouthTetiaroaThree BrothersTikehauTiladummatiToauTodduTongTregrosseTuanakeTulunTupaiTureiaTuvana-i-ColoTuvana-i-RaUjaeUjelangUlithiUtrik

AustraliaMaldivesMaldivesMaldivesIndiaPapua New GuineaFranceMaldivesCook Is.United StatesKiribatiKiribatiFranceFranceFranceMarshall Is.IndonesiaIndonesiaFranceFranceFranceCook Is.Papua New GuineaKiribatiFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceFranceIndonesiaFranceFranceUnited KingdomFranceMaldivesFranceMaldivesPapua New GuineaAustraliaFrancePapua New GuineaFranceFranceFijiFijiMarshall Is.Marshall Is.Fed. States of MicronesiaMarshall Is.

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

38.014.2

‡‡‡

0.6

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

22.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

1.9

66.0

4.62.4

130.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

93.1

‡‡

54.0

‡‡‡‡

376.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

185.9

66.0

474.3

57.7

20.0

‡‡

71.0

‡‡‡

82.0

‡

15.0

‡‡‡‡‡

47.5

‡‡

60.0

‡‡‡‡

23.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

46.0

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

47.564.049.4

26

‡‡

40

3‡‡

120

‡1‡‡‡‡‡6‡‡

29

‡‡‡‡

29

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

42

‡‡‡2‡‡‡‡‡‡

15304910

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡3‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡3

14

1

-12.17

4.005.202.83

10.05

-1.47

-18.48

0.50

-13.25-11.05

-1.33

3.87

-16.35-16.87-15.73

11.15

-6.50-6.08

-14.63-14.47-15.82-19.82

-4.80

1.42

-17.33-17.37-17.30-21.68-21.30-21.35

-7.50

-16.82-17.08

-6.13

-15.00

6.67

-15.92

4.42

-2.03

-17.68-16.67

-4.73

-16.27-20.77-21.03-21.00

9.089.829.97

11.25

96.8773.4273.0073.8372.28

144.07163.12

73.25

-163.08-171.08

174.83

-159.33-143.13-144.75-144.63

169.63121.25118.92

-145.20-144.97-142.20-158.30

157.08173.00

-138.38-141.50-142.57-140.67-136.75-136.53

117.50

-144.28-149.53

71.55

-148.17

73.00

-146.00

72.95

147.78150.72

-144.22

155.27

-151.82-138.52-178.82-178.72

165.67160.92139.67169.80

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

E. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorE. SectorSw. RimSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSulawesi SectorSulawesi SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinI. Sunda ArcCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinE. SectorSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimSw. RimCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral Basin

Cocos-Keeling Is.Maldive Is.Maldive Is.Maldive Is.Laccadive Is.Bismarck Ar.D'Entrecasteaux ReefMaldive Is.Cook Is.SwainsGilbert Is.Line Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Marshall Is.Indonesian Ar.Indonesian Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Cook Is.TakuuGilbert Is.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Indonesian Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Society Is.Chagos Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Maldive Is.Tuamotu Ar.Maldive Is.Bismarck Ar.TregrosseTuamotu Ar.TulunSociety Is.Tuamotu Ar.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.Caroline(W) Is.Marshall Is.

†††††Ninigo Is.††Northern Gp.††††††Ratak ChainGreater Sunda Is.Greater Sunda Is.King George Is.King George Is.†Lower Gp.††††††Actaeon Gp.Actaeon Gp.Lesser Sunda Is.Raveski Gp.Windward Is.†††††Admiralty Is.†Raveski Gp.†Leeward Is.†Lau Is.Lau Is.Ralik ChainRalik Chain†Ratak Chain

IAIAIAIAIA

PA

IAIA

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IAIA

PAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPA

IA

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IA

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00000000010000000000001000000000000000010100000000
Window B

—Lagoonal Atolls 423

1Sovereignty at time of data collection (1995).

Identification Sovereignty1

IslandName

ID

No.

Nation Land

Area

(sq. km.)

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region Sub-Region Lagoon

Area

(sq. km.)

Lagoon

Depth

(m)

No. of

Islets

No. of

Passes

Physiographic Location

GroupName

Group

Code

Sub-Group Litho.

Plate

Geol.

Class

Affinity Geologic

Table 76. Lagoonal atolls—Atolls ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

938.17942.31942.32898.01938.20737.04204.01737.05891.01383.08871.03806.13404.18870.02887.04892.03404.03806.12

VahangaVahitahiVairaateaVaitupuVanavanaVetauuaVivarilloWailagi LalaWakeWataruWest FayaWesternWillisWoleaiWothoWotjeWreckWuvulu

FranceFranceFranceTuvaluFranceFijiHondurasFijiUnited StatesMaldivesFed. States of MicronesiaPapua New GuineaAustraliaFed. States of MicronesiaMarshall Is.Marshall Is.AustraliaPapua New Guinea

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

7.4

‡

0.1

‡‡

4.54.38.2

‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

9.7

‡

5.6

‡‡

29.494.9

624.3

‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡

35.042.1

‡‡

53.044.665.2

‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡1‡‡321‡3

221875

‡‡

‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡0‡‡635‡‡

-21.33-18.73-19.32

-7.47

-20.78-15.95

15.83

-16.75

19.30

3.258.08

-2.20

-16.30

7.35

10.10

9.45

-22.22

-1.72

-136.65-138.87-139.33

178.68

-139.15-179.40

-83.30

-179.10

166.63

73.42

146.72145.92150.00143.87165.98170.03155.28142.83

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.

Central BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinSw. RimCarib. BasinSw. RimCentral BasinE. SectorCentral BasinSw. RimE. SectorCentral BasinCentral BasinCentral BasinE. SectorSw. Rim

Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuamotu Ar.Tuvalu Is.Tuamotu Ar.Fiji Is.VivarilloFiji Is.WakeMaldive Is.Caroline(W) Is.Bismarck Ar.WillisCaroline(W) Is.Marshall Is.Marshall Is.WreckBismarck Ar.

Actaeon Gp.††††Ringgold Is.†Lau Is.†††Admiralty Is.††Ralik ChainRatak Chain††

PAPAPAPAPA

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A

000000101000100010
APPENDIX A 

Size of the Earth
APPENDIX A Size of the Earth 425

Area, Volume, and Circumference

In the study of the habitat and environment of 

islands, the assumption that the Earth is a sphere provides more than the required accuracy to study the geographic distribution of the world’s "saltwater" islands. 

The approximation of the island to island distance by 

the maximum arc on the sphere, rather than on the 

actual Earth, gives much more than the accuracy 

required in this study. Also, for that calculation, the 

effect of the Earth’s topography can be disregarded.

The general shape of the Earth is reviewed. To a 

first-order of approximation, the shape of the Earth can 

be approximated by a hypothetical surface referred to 

as the Earth’s “geoid.” The geoid has higher-order 

irregularities because of the nonuniform distribution of 

the Earth’s mass. It has a clear physical significance. 

Over the oceans, it is represented by the mean sea-level 

surface, and over the land areas, by its continuation as 

a surface everywhere perpendicular to the resultant of 

the Earth’s gravity and rotational acceleration. The 

geoid is a surface of equilibrium to which the Earth 

conforms to a large degree — the deviations above and 

below the geoid are not more than about 1/10 of 1 percent of the Earth’s radius. It provides a reference surface, a datum for the measurement of dry-land heights 

and oceanic depths. 

Although the irregular surface of the geoid does 

not lend itself to an exact mathematical description, it 

may be approximated reasonably well by a prolate 

ellipsoid (a shape described by the rotation of an ellipse 

about its minor axis) which is, in effect, the polar axis 

of the ellipsoid. The smooth surface of the prolate ellipsoid averages out the irregularities of the geoid. For 

many purposes, little is lost in approximating the geoid 

by a prolate spheroid, which is a special case of an 

ellipsoid having polar and equatorial radii of equal 

lengths. 

All sections of a prolate ellipsoid formed by 

intersecting planes normal to its polar axis are circles; 

the larger of which is midway between the ends of the 

polar axis and partitions the ellipsoid into two equal 

parts. The radius of the largest section is referred to as 

the “equatorial radius.” The polar and equatorial radii 

of the ellipsoid correspond to the Earth’s radii measured up to the geoid’s surface. The ellipticity of the 

Earth, as represented by the prolate ellipsoid, is equal 

to 1 minus the ratio of the polar radius to the equatorial 

radius of the prolate ellipsoid. 

If the Earth’s geoid is represented by a prolate 

ellipsoid with equatorial axis of length and polar 

axis of length , where , then the surface 

area of the prolate ellipsoid is as follows:

, (A–1)

where

 (A–2)

The volume of the prolate ellipsoid is

(A–3)

The quantity,

(A–4)

is a measure of the ellipticity (that is, degree of polar 

flattening) of the prolate ellipsoid.

If then the prolate ellipsoid is a spheroid, in which case . As , the surface area of 

the prolate ellipsoid tends to that of the spheroid:

(A–5)

The volume and ellipticity of the prolate spheroid are

(A–6)

and

(A–7)

 See, for example, Korn and Korn (1961).

The equatorial and polar circumferences of the prolate 

ellipsoid are given by

(A–8)

and

2a

2b 2a ≥2b

A 2πa2 π b2 = + ( ) ⁄ ε Ln( ) [ ] ( ) 1 + ε ⁄ ( ) 1 – ε

ε 1 b2 – a2 = ( ) ⁄ . 

V ( )π 4 3⁄ a2 = b.

e = 1– ( ) b a⁄ ,

2a=2b, 

 ε=0 ε→0

A ε→0

lim 4πa2 = .

V ( )π 4 3⁄ a3 =

e = 0.

C equatorial ( ) = 2πa

 

 
426 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

, (A–9)

where denotes the elliptic integral of the second kind (see, for example, Sokolnikoff and Sokolnikoff, 1941). For a spheroid with radius : 

therefore,

 (A–10)

and, therefore,

. (A–11)

The 1866 Clarke ellipsoid has

and

See, for example, Snyder (1982), whereby

 and

and, therefore,

and

A spheroid with surface area , where is the 

surface area of the 1866 Clarke ellipsoid, has radius

(A–12)

 whereby

and

Location and Distance

Any section formed by a plane that intersects a 

prolate ellipsoid is either a circle or an ellipse. Two sets 

of sections are of particular interest for defining a coordinate system to identify the location of a point on the 

Earth’s surface. One set consists of sections normal to 

the polar axis, all of which are circles except for the two 

at the ends of the polar axis, the poles, which are points 

(degenerate circles). These sections are parallel to one 

another and, as such, are referred to as “parallels.” The 

other set consists of sections that contain the polar axis. 

Each of these sections is an ellipse, which is referred to 

as a “meridian,” and they intersect all parallels at right 

angles. At the poles, all meridians intersect. For a 

spheroid, the meridians and the parallels are circles.

The angle, in degrees, between the equatorial 

plane and the normal to the prolate ellipsoid at a point 

P, gives the geographic latitude of the point P. This 

angle is somewhat larger than the geocentric latitude 

given by the angle between the equatorial plane and the 

radius through P. For a point on the equator or at either 

pole, the two angles are identical. For a spheroid, the 

two angles are identical irrespective of the point’s location. Being midway between the poles, the equator is a 

natural reference parallel for determining latitude. 

Conventionally, the equator is assigned the latitudinal 

value of . In reference to the north–south pole convention about the Earth, the latitude of a point north 

(south) of the equator is assigned a positive (negative) 

sign or shown as a positive value followed by the letter 

N (S), which denotes a location north (south) of the 

equator. The north and south poles have latitudes of 

 and respectively.

For two points P and Q on a parallel, longitude is 

the angle, in degrees, between the straight lines that 

extends from the two points to the point where the 

polar axis intersects the parallel’s plane. For two given 

meridians, this angle is the same for any parallel where 

P and Q may lie. No one meridian stands as a natural 

C polar ( ) = aE( ) ε,2π

E( ) ε,2π

a b = , ε=0

E( ) 0 2, π = 2π

C Equatorial ( ) = C Polar ( )

a = 6 378.206 , km

b = 6 356.584 , km.

ε = 0.08227

E( ) ε,2π = 6.15189

A 510.06 6 ×10 km2 =

V 108.32 9 ×10 km3 =

C Equatorial ( ) = 40.075 km

C Polar ( ) = 39 238 , km.

A'= A A

a' ( ) A' 4⁄ π 1 2⁄ = = 6 370.997 , km, 

A' 510.06 6 ×10 km2 = ,

V' 108.69 9 ×10 km3 = ,

C'( ) Equatorial = = C'( ) Polar 40 030 , km.

0°

90° –90°,
APPENDIX A Size of the Earth 427

demarcation of symmetry. The meridians mark symmetries that are indistinguishable from one another. 

The "meridian passing through the center of the transit 

instrument at the observatory of Greenwich," which 

was adopted in 1884 by the International Meridian 

Conference, Washington, D.C., has been generally 

accepted as the reference: that is, prime meridian and 

assigned the longitudinal value of (Brown, 1950). In 

reference to the north–south pole orientation of the 

Earth' axis, points that lie east (E) of Greenwich are 

assigned positive values of longitude, to or 

positive values followed by the letter E, and points that 

lie west (W) of Greenwich, negative values of longitude, to or positive values followed by the 

letter W.

Two points on the Earth’s surface that are diametrically opposite one another are said to be antipodal. If and denote the latitude and longitude, 

respectively, of a point, then the antipode of the point 

has latitude and longitude , where

(A–13)

and

(A–14)

A section formed by a plane that intersects a 

spheroid, such that the center of the spheroid lies on the 

plane, is called a great circle. The circumferences of all 

great circles are the same. Any two points, P1 and P2 , 

on the surface of a spheroid lie on the circumference of 

a great circle. If and denote the coordinates of P1, 

and and , the coordinates of P2, then the shortest 

surface distance between the points, is referred to as the 

great “circle distance,” and is defined as follows:

(A–15)

 where

(A–16)

and

(A–17)

If P1 and P2 are antipodal, then

where

For a Clarke equivalent spheroid, a= , 

whereby, if P1 and P2 are antipodal, then

0°

0° 180°,

0° –180°,

φ λ

φ' λ'

φ' = –φ

λ' λ+ 180°;if λ ≤ 0

λ– 180°; otherwise. 

 =

φ1 λ1

φ2 λ2

Da uvw cos ( ) + + –1 = [ ],

a radius of a spheroid =

u

v

w 







 φ1 () φ2 () λ1 () λ2 cos cos cos cos( )

φ1 () φ2 () λ1 () λ2 cos cos sin sin( )

φ1 () φ2 sin sin( ). 









=

uvw + + = –1

cos ()π –1 = 2 ,

D = = πa equatorial circumference of a spheroid ( ) . ⁄ 2

a' 6 370.997 = , km

D = 20 015 , km.
APPENDIX B 

Geometric Measures of Islands
APPENDIX B Geometric Measures of Islands 429

Assume the Earth’s geoid to be approximated by 

a spheroid. The coastline of an island may be represented as an n-sided closed polygon, P, whose vertices 

have the geographic coordinates , , 

where and , defined by means of 

digitization of the island’s map-depicted coastline. An 

equal-area projection of the polygon is given by the following transformation:

 (B–1)

 Let

(B–2)

The transformation,

(B–3)

effectively places the island in a "northeastern quadrant"; that is and 

For

(B–4)

 Equation B–1 defines the Lambert equal-area cylindrical projection. (See, for example, Synder and Voxland, 

1989).

Except for the few large islands, the curvature of 

the Earth may be disregarded in estimating the values 

of the geometric measures of islands. For the "smaller" 

islands, the coordinates x and y, as defined by equation 

B–1, may be assumed to relate to a Cartesian coordinate system.

Compactness

The compactness of a planar object refers to the 

extent the object is as broad as it is long, (Richardson, 

1960). The following measures of compactness of an 

island were considered:

(B–5)

(B–6)

and

 (B–7)

where L and W denote the maximum length and width, 

respectively, of the island: A and P, the area and the 

perimeter, respectively, of the island: and I the polar 

moment of inertia of the island’s area.

Values of were determined for 

the 734 islands for which values of W and L were 

reported in the literature. Values of 

and were determined on the basis of 

values of P, A and I obtained by means of digitization 

of the mapped coastline of 268 islands. The algorithms 

for determining the perimeter, the area, and the polar 

moment of inertia, follow.

Perimeter

The distance, , between the points, (that is, 

vertices and along the arc defined by a great 

circle intersecting the two points is given by the following:

(B–8)

where,

(B–9)

and

(B–10)

φi λi ( ) , i =1, , ... n +1

φ1= φn +1 λ1= λn +1

x'

i

y'

i 



 λi

f φi ( ). 



 =

x∗

y∗



 mini x'

i ( )

mini y'

i ( ). 



 =

xi

yi 



 x'

i ( ) – x∗

y'

i ( ) – y∗ , 

 =

xi ≥0 yi ≥0 ∀i.

f φi () φi = sin( ), 

Compactness( ) 1 = W L⁄ , 

Compactness( ) 2 = ( ) 1 2⁄ π A P⁄ ,

Compactness( ) 3 A2 = ⁄( ) 2πI , 

Compactness( ) 1

Compactness( ) 2

Compactness( ) 3

di i, +1

ai ai+1

di i , +1 a uvw cos ( ) + + –1 = [ ],

a radius of the Earth =

u

v

w 







 φi () φi +1 () λi () λi +1 cos cos cos cos( )

φi () φi +1 ()λi () λi +1 cos cos sin sin( )

φi () φi +1 sin sin( ). 









=

 

 
430 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

The perimeter of the polygon P is given by the following:

(B–11)

Refer to Appendix A.

Area

The area of an island may be estimated by the following:

(B–12)

Moment of Inertia

The polar moment of inertia is defined as follows:

 (B–13)

where and denote the moments of inertia about 

the x and y axes, and and denote the centroids of 

the area, A, of the closed polygon representation of the 

island’s coastline. The algorithms for determining , 

, and are given by the following:

(B–14)

(B–15)

(B–16)

and

 (B–17)

where A is defined by equation B–12.

Radius

The following measures of the radius of an 

island were considered:

• The effective radius; that is, the radius of a circle 

whose area equals that of an island, and

• The radius of gyration; that is, the distance from 

the centroid of an island, where if the area of the 

island was concentrated, the polar moment of inertia of the concentrated area would equal the polar 

moment of inertia of the (distributed) area of the 

island.

 The effective radius is defined as

 (B–18)

and the radius of gyration, as

(B–19)

Herein, for calculating the effective radius, the 

area A was taken to be the value given in the literature, 

whereby, the effective radius was determined for each 

of the 1,000 islands belonging to the Primary Set. No 

account is taken of the Earth’s curvature. For the radius 

of gyration, A was determined by Eq.(B-13), and therefore, the determination of the radius of gyration was 

limited to the 268 islands whose map-depicted coastlines were digitized.

Fractal Dimension

The fractal dimension of an island is defined as 

follows:

(B–20)

where B is the slope of the line defined by the relation 

between the perimeter of a N-sided closed polygon that 

represents the coastline of the island and the length of 

a side of the polygon, where each side is of constant 

length , except perhaps for one side needed for closure of the polygon. For such a polygon, the perimeter 

is given by the following:

 (B–21)

P dii n , + i =1

n

= ∑

A a2 xi xi+1 ( ) – yi y + i+1 ( )

i=1

n

= ∑ ⁄ 2.

I Ix Iy A x2 y2 = + + ( ) + ,

Ix Iy

x y

Ix

Iy x y

Ix a4 xi xi+1 ( ) – yi y + i+1 ( )3

i=1

n

= ∑ ⁄8, 

Iy a4 xi xi+1 ( ) – xi x + i +1 ( )2 yi y + i+1 ( )

i=1

n

= ∑ ⁄8, 

x a3 xi xi+1 ( ) – yi y + i+1 ( )2

i=1

n

= ∑ ⁄4A, 

y a3 xi

2 x2 – i+1 ( ) yi y + i+1 ( )

i=1

n

= ∑ ⁄4A. 

Re = A⁄π , 

Rg= I A⁄ , 

∆ = 1 – B,

δ

Q N = ( )δ δ –1 + ∗
APPENDIX B Geometric Measures of Islands 431

where denotes the length of the arc joining the first 

and last vertex of the polygon.

Let denote digitized points of the 

islands coastline, that is, the vertices of the closed polygon, P( ). The geographic coordinates of the vertices 

are denoted as . Let denote the 

vertices of the closed polygon P( ) whose sides all 

have length . The geographic coordinates of the are 

denoted as . 

Let

(B–22)

where

(B–23)

and are defined by equation B–2.

Let where denote 

specific values of , each of which defines a closed 

polygon, P , with all sides of equal length except, 

perhaps, for one. The polygon has perimeter 

(B–24)

where denotes the distance between and 

.

The fractal dimension of the island’s coastline is 

estimated as

(B–25)

where , which is the slope of the regression of 

on , is given by

(B–26)

where

(B–27)

and

(B–28)

The values of the corresponding to the specified values are given by the following algorithm:

Assume the curvature of the Earth to be negligble relative to the spatial extent of an island. Define 

to be the Cartesian distance between and . 

Let , whereby and . 

Relative to , let and denote the 

first pair of points such that

(B–29)

and

`, (B–30)

where lies on the arc that joins the points and 

. 

For and the coordinates of are 

given by

. (B–31)

For , the coordinates of are given by the 

simultaneous solution of

δ∗

αi,, , i ... n

α

φi λi ()β , k , k i = ,..., N,

β

δ βk

μk νk ( ) ,

u

v



 ( ) u'– x∗

( ) v'– y∗ 

 =

u'

v'



 f( ) μ

v



 =

( ) x∗, y∗

δj, j=1,..., m, δ1 <<< δ2 ... δm,

m δ

βj ( )

jth

Qj Nj ( )δ –1 j δ∗j = + ,

δ∗j βj N,

βj N, +1 βj,1 ≡

∆ˆ 1 Bˆ = – ,

Bˆ

log( ) Q ≡ δ s log( ) ≡t

Bˆ sj ( ) – s tj ( ) – t

j=1

m

= ∑ tj ( ) – t 2 , j=1

m

∑

s sj ⁄m

j=1

m

=∑

t tj j=1

m

= ∑ ⁄m.

sj ,

δj « P j ∀ , 

β α– α β

βj,1 α1 ≡ ∀j uj,1 x1 ≡ vj,1 y1 ≡

βj k( ) –1 αi k, αi k( )+1

βj k, αi k( ) – δj βj k, αi k( )+1 ≤ ≤ –

βj Nj , αi N, – δj <

βj k, αi k( )

αi k( )+1

k =1 k Nj = +1 βj k, ∀j

uj,1

vj,1 



 x1

y1 



 uj Nj ,

vj Nj  ,



 =





 =

1 k Nj < β ≤ j k,
432 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

(B–32a)

and

(B–32b)

uj k, uj k, –1 δj

2

vj k, –1 vj k, – ( ) –

1⁄2

–

      =

vj k, yi k( ) –1

uj k, xi k( ) –1 – yi k( ) –1 +1 yi k( ) –1 –

xi k( ) –1 +1 xi k( ) –1 –

+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------

         

= .
APPENDIX C 

Notion of Compactness
434 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Richardson (1961) advanced the notion of compactness of the shape of a two-dimensional object in 

developing a measure of compactness as a function of 

the object’s area and the polar moment of inertia of the 

area. Refer to Appendix B.

To ascertain how others perceived compactness, 

Richardson conducted an experiment. To 50 individuals "including relatives, visitors, neighbors, both sexes 

and ages ranging from 12 to 75," Richardson stated

Here are twelve shapes, each drawn on a card. One is 

marked ‘slender’. Another is marked ‘less slender or more 

compact’. Please arrange them all in order of slenderness, or 

of its opposite, compactness. There are nearly forty million 

answers. The correct answer is at present unknown. Your 

personal opinion is requested. The question is about shape 

not area.

The 12 shapes — the one marked ‘A,’ which 

serves to fix the rank 1, thus leaving the other 11 shapes 

for free opinion — are depicted in figure 39, and the 

experimental results are given in table 77, wherein the 

frequencies of the rankings of the shapes for free opinion are framed.

Richardson noted the following:

• Had every observer assigned the ranks randomly 

to the 11 shapes for free opinion, then the rankings 

would have yielded

(C–1)

and

(C–2)

for each of the shapes; but

• The actual results, which are summarized in table 

77, suggest a fair degree of structure, that is, communality, in the rankings;

• The degree of communality was measured by the 

coefficient of concordance, (Kendall, 1975);

• Many observers found shape T to be the more difficult shape to rank as reflected by the variances of 

the rankings being the largest for this shape;

• From the 50 individual rankings, , 

which indicated that the "notion that the observer 

had no genuine opinion is thus proved to be quite 

incredible, indeed off the range of the available 

statistical tables";

• Of the 50 observers, 37 agreed on giving shape B 

the rank 2, and of those 37, 19 agreed that shape C 

was the most compact; of those 19, 10 agreed on 

giving shape T the rank 3; beyond those 10, there 

were no further majorities;

• For those 10 observers, regarded as being "the 

more able observers," the rankings, which 

excluded shapes A, B, C, and T, yielded 

, a value "which could not credibly 

have arisen by chance," and

• The average ranks of the 50 observers collectively 

compare rather favorably with the average ranks 

of the 10 "more able observers" —

50 observers collectively: 

A,B,Q,T,K,W,O,P,S,H,Z,C

10 "more able observers": 

A,B,T,Q,W,K,S,P,O,H,Z,C

From Richardson’s account, it is surmised that his 50 

observers were not, in general, technically oriented and 

that they had little familiarity with the notion of compactness. Yet when put to the test, they exhibited a fair 

degree of communality in judging the relative order of 

compactness of the 12 shapes. Would a set of observers 

more technically oriented and more accustomed to 

dealing with diverse shapes of objects (for example, 

drainage basins, lakes, sand grains and leaves of trees) 

exhibit a greater degree of communality in judging the 

relative orders of compactness of the 12 shapes? To 

address the question, 50 members of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) were asked to take Richardson’s 

test. The survey observers were of several disciplinary 

backgrounds (for example, hydrology, geology, cartography and geography) with professional experiences 

averaging about 20 years with a standard deviation of 

10 years. As to the notion of compactness, nothing 

more or less was conveyed to the USGS observers than 

Richardson conveyed to his observers. The experimental results are summarized in table 78.

mean i ⁄11=7

i=2

12

= ∑

variance i ( ) –7 2 ⁄11 20 = i=1

12

=∑

ω

ω = 0.3086

ω= 0.6305

 

 
APPENDIX C Notion of Compactness 435

A B Q T

K WO P

S H Z C

Figure 39. Richardson’s shapes.

Table 77. Richardson’s experimental results

Shape

Rank according to personal opinion

Mean

rank

Variance

of rank

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Frequency among 50 options

A 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 0 37 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 4 3.64 10.47

Q 0 0 13 12 8 4 4 1 1 6 1 0 5.34 5.78

T 0 7 16 4 4 6 1 0 2 1 2 7 5.50 12.01

K 0 4 8 7 10 2 5 4 6 1 3 0 5.72 6.72

W 0 0 0 6 5 9 16 4 5 4 0 1 6.88 3.35

O 0 1 4 6 6 11 3 2 5 4 7 1 6.90 7.45

P 0 0 1 0 5 7 8 17 8 3 1 0 7.50 2.45

S 0126 33365993 8.08 7.87

H 0 0 0 1 3 3 7 7 12 11 6 0 8.52 3.17

Z 0 0 2 3 2 3 2 7 2 7 9 13 9.18 7.59

C 0 0 3 3 3 2 0 1 2 4 11 21 9.74 9.19

Mean 7.00 6.91
436 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

From table 78, it is noted that

• For the 50 individual rankings of the USGS 

observers, the concordance coefficient is 

significant at the 99% level; and this suggests that

• There is statistical reason not to reject there being 

a fair degree of communality in the judgement of 

the observers;

• To the extent that the relative order of the variances of the ranks reflect the relative degree of difficulty in ranking the shapes, the USGS observers 

had some degree of difficulty with shape T, though 

somewhat less than Richardson’s original observers — for only two shapes, namely O and B, is the 

variance of the ranks of T exceeded;

• Of the 50 observers, 40 agreed on giving shape C 

the rank 12 (that is, in regarding that shape as 

being the most compact); and of those 40 observers, 24 agreed on giving the shape Z the rank 11; 

and of those 24 observers, 14 agreed on assigning 

the rank 2 to the shape O;

• For those 14 observers, regarded as being "the 

more able oservers," the rankings, which excluded 

shapes A, C, Z, and O, yielded , a value 

that is significant at the 99.9% level, and

• The average ranks of the 50 observers collectively 

compared quite favorably with the average ranks 

of the 14 "more able observers" —

50 observers collectively: 

A,O,B,T,W,P,Q,S,K,H,Z,C

14 "more able observers": 

A,O,B,T,W,P,S,Q,K,H,Z,C

Many of the shapes depicted in figure 39 are 

more or less familiar in the course of everyday affairs 

— plates tend to be circular; pencils and pens, slender; 

tables, circular or rectangular; and yield signs on roadways, triangular. Though familiarity with the shape of 

objects does not imply familiarity with the notion of 

compactness of objects, there seems to be a degree of 

natural connection between the notions of shape and 

compactness as evidenced by the fair degree of communality in the judgements of Richardson’s observers

as to the relative order of compactness of the 12 shapes 

depicted in figure 39. The USGS observers also exhibited a fair degree of communality in judging the relative 

order of compactness of Richardson’s shapes. If the 

larger value of the concordance coefficient, , for the 

USGS observers is statistically significant (the null 

hypothesis can not be tested), then the greater degree of 

communality in their judgements might be attributed to 

the nature of their work — comparisons of the morTable 78. Experimental results on Richardson’s shapes — U.S.Geological Survey observers

Shape

Rank according to personal opinion

Mean

rank

Variance

of rank

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Frequency among 50 opinions

A 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

B 0 22 13 2 2 0 0 3 3 1 3 1 4.14 9.44

Q 0 16 13 8 3 0 0 5 0 1 3 1 4.26 8.07

T 0 9 11 10 9 2 2 1 1 2 0 3 4.70 7.25

K 0 0 3 16 10 9 6 4 0 2 0 0 5.42 2.76

W 0 0 0 2 7 6 23 4 5 2 1 0 6.96 2.84

O 0 0 1 3 5 10 5 13 9 2 2 0 7.24 3.38

P 0 1 4 3 5 10 4 16 6 3 5 3 7.24 7.10

S 0 1 2 2 4 6 3 8 10 13 1 0 7.76 4.98

H 0 0 0 2 1 6 4 5 10 15 7 0 8.68 3.58

Z 0 0 2 1 3 1 2 1 5 8 26 11 9.52 5.41

C 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 40 11.04 6.56

Mean ? 5.58

ω= 0.45

ω= 0.69

ω
APPENDIX C Notion of Compactness 437

phologies of lakes, drainage patterns, tree leaves, andstudies.

In geophysical investigations, the shapes of natural land units are fundamental. Those units display 

considerable diversity in shape, a seemingly higher 

degree of diversity than displayed by Richardson’s 12 

shapes, as may be judged in comparing those more or 

less familiar geometric shapes with the shapes of 12 

islands depicted in figure 40. 

For the 12 island shapes, the USGS observers 

were asked to rank the islands from least (rank 1) to 

most (rank 12) compact. The names, location, map 

scales, and area of the islands were masked. The experimental results are summarized in table 79.

From table 79, it is noted that

• For the 50 individual rankings, the concordance 

coefficient is significant at the 99.9% 

level; and this suggests that

• There is statistical reason not to reject there being 

a fair degree of communality in the judgements of 

the observers;

• The largest values of the variances of the ranks 

attain with shapes M and U, which suggests that 

those shapes were the more difficult to rank, at 

least on a collective basis;

• Of the 50 observers, 26 agreed on giving shape J 

the rank 12 (that is, in regarding that shape to be 

the most compact); of those 26 observers, 12 

agreed to assign the rank 11 to shape M; of those 

12 observers, 7 agreed to assign the rank 1 to 

shape U, that is, to regard that shape to be the least 

compact;

• For the seven "more able observers," the rankings, 

which exclude shapes U, M, and J, yielded 

, a value that is significant at the 99.9% 

level, and

• The average ranks of the 50 observers collectively 

are at considerable variance with the average 

ranks of the 7 "more able observers" —

50 observers collectively: 

R,V,N,I,D,M,U,G,L,E,F,J

 7 "more able observers: 

M,L,R,I,V,N,F,E,D,G,U,J

ω= 0.36

ω= 0.45

Figure 40. Island shapes.

R V N I

D GM U

L E F J
438 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Table 79. Experimental results on island shapes — U.S.Geological Society observers

Shape

Rank according to personal opinion

Mean

rank

Variance

of rank

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Frequency among 50 opinions

R 21 5 6 8 3 3 0 0 0 0 4 0 3.16 7.81

V 10 5 15 5 4 2 1 3 3 2 0 0 3.90 6.81

N 0 5 5 10 8 11 6 1 5 0 0 0 5.14 3.64

I 1 4 5 8 7 6 13 3 1 2 0 0 5.42 4.44

D 124578954410 6.20 5.44

G 1 5 1 4 6 10 8 6 4 4 1 8 6.22 5.81

M 16 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 13 5 5 8 6.30 19.65

U 0 15 2 1 5 4 2 2 16 5 8 3 6.40 13.68

L 0 4 5 5 5 2 2 15 8 3 1 0 6.54 6.53

E 0 2 1 1 2 0 3 7 5 10 9 0 8.64 4.99

F 0 2 2 1 2 2 4 2 1 5 15 13 9.38 8.76

J 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 10 6 26 10.70 3.77

Mean 6.50 7.61
APPENDIX D 

Generation of Thematic Maps
440 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Galls stereographic projection is used for each of 

the thematic maps presented herein (Synder and Voxland, 1989). All the maps are centered on 145° West 

longitude in order to place the Pacific Ocean in a more 

or less central position on the maps. With the maps centered on 145° West longitude, the left and right edges 

of the maps represent 35° longitude. Each map extends 

from 87° South latitude to 87° North latitude — the 

Earth’s surface is entirely continental land below 87° 

South and oceanic water above 87° North. 

The thematic maps were generated by using 

ARCPLOT, which is a graphic subsystem of ARC/

INFO, version 6.1.2, and Adobe Illustrator, version 5.5.

ARCPLOT was used to create a template (that is, 

a base map) for the various thematic maps and to query 

island attribute files in creating thematic data layers of 

islands that have shared characteristics. The base map 

and the thematic data layers were created as Adobe 

Illustrator files.

The thematic data layers that make up the base 

map include continent polygons, continental lake polygons, island polygons, and the geographic reference 

markers noted above. The continental lake and the 

island polygons are limited to representing the larger 

continental lakes and the larger islands of the world. 

The islands belonging to the Primary Set and the Supplemental Island Sets A and B are given in their geographic positions in the thematic data layers in the form 

represented by one of two symbols, either a or an X.

The base map was used for all the thematic maps 

except for figure 2, where accordingly the island polygons are not shown, and for figure 3, where accordingly 

the continent and the continental lake polygons are not 

shown. 

The thematic maps were created in Adobe Illustrator by superimposing one or more thematic data layers on the base map such that their reference markers 

are mutually congruent. The thematic data layers 

where superimposed in specific orders to highlight the 

particular subject content of the thematic map. Legend, 

color, and text were added in Adobe Illustrator. The 

number of thematic data layers used to create each thematic map varied. In general, each category in a thematic map’s legend represents one data layer. For 

example, figure 1 comprises three data layers, each of 

which corresponds to the three categories (the named 

island sets) noted in the explanation.

 

 
APPENDIX E 

Global Distribution of Islands

For comparison purposes, the global distributions of the islands belonging to the Primary Island Set and the 

Supplemental Island Sets A and B are shown separately in figures 41 through 43. The global distribution of the 

islands collectively is shown above in figure 1.
442 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

Figure 41. Global distribution of islands that belong to the Primary Island Set.
APPENDIX E Global Distribution of Islands 443Figure 42. Global distribution of islands that belong to the Supplemental Island Set A. Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E
444 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

Figure 43. Global distribution of islands that belong to the Supplemental Island Set B.
APPENDIX F 

Partial Tracks of the Alisida

In figure 4, above, the general track of the Alisida, which is the specific ordering of the 1,000 islands in the 

Primary Island Set, is shown as consecutive 100-island segments. To illustrate the track over the Earth’s oceanic 

surface, each segment is decomposed into 10-island subsegments. The decompositions are shown below in 

figures 44 through 53.
446 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 44 . Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 1–100.

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–1011–2021–3031–4041–5051–60

61–7071–8081–9091–100101–1000
APPENDIX F Partial Tracks of the Alisida 447 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–100

101–110

111–120

121–130

131–140

141–150

151–160

161–170

171–180

181–190

191–200

201–1000

Figure 45. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 101–200.
448 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–200

201–210

211–220

221–230

231–240

241–250

251–260

261–270

271–280

281–290

291–300

301–1000

Figure 46. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 201–300.
APPENDIX F Partial Tracks of the Alisida 449 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–300

301–310

311–320

321–330

331–340

341–350

351–360

361–370

371–380

381–390

391–400

401–1000

Figure 47. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 301–400.
450 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–400

401–410

411–420

421–430

431–440

441–450

451–460

461–470

471–480

481–490

491–500

501–1000

Figure 48. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 401–500.
APPENDIX F Partial Tracks of the Alisida 451 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–500

501–510

511–520

521–530

531–540

541–550

551–560

561–570

571–580

581–590

591–600

601–1000

Figure 49. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 501–600.
452 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–600

601–610

611–620

621–630

631–640

641–650

651–660

661–670

671–680

681–690

691–700

701–1000

Figure 50. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 601–700.
APPENDIX F Partial Tracks of the Alisida 453 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–700

701–710

711–720

721–730

731–740

741–750

751–760

761–770

771–780

781–790

791–800

801–1000

Figure 51. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 701–800.
454 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–800

801–810

811–820

821–830

831–840

841–850

851–860

861–870

871–880

881–890

891–900

901–1000

Figure 52. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 801–900.
APPENDIX F Partial Tracks of the Alisida 455 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

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EXPLANATION

Identification numbers

1–900

901–910

911–920

921–930

931–940

941–950

951–960

961–970

971–980

981–990

991–1000

Figure 53. Partial track of the Alisida: subsegments of the 100-island segment, identification numbers 901–1000.
APPENDIX G 

Global Distribution of Specific Hydrologic Features

For several of the islands marked as unspecified in figures 24 through 26, the presence or absence of one or the 

other of the paired hydrologic features is given. Refer to table 49: Geophysical Information (islands ordered per 

the Alisida). Thus, on an individual basis, the global distributions of the hydrologic features—perennial rivers, 

seasonal rivers, perennial springs, seasonal springs, freshwater and brackish water lakes—are somewhat more 

extensive than those of the paired features—perennial and seasonal rivers, perennial and seasonal springs, and 

freshwater and brackish water lakes—as shown in figures 24 through 26, respectively. The global distributions 

regarding the presence or absence of these features on a one-to-one basis are shown in figures 54 through 59.
APPENDIX G Global Distribution of Specific Hydrologic Features 457 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Perennial rivers

Figure 54. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—perennial rivers.
458 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

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EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Seasonal rivers

Figure 55. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—seasonal rivers.
APPENDIX G Global Distribution of Specific Hydrologic Features 459 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Perennial springs

Figure 56. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—perennial springs.
460 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

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EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Seasonal springs

Figure 57. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—seasonal springs.
APPENDIX G Global Distribution of Specific Hydrologic Features 461 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

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EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Freshwater lakes

Figure 58. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—freshwater lakes.
462 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

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EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Brackish water lakes

Figure 59. Global distribution of an island hydrologic feature—brackish water lakes.
APPENDIX H 

Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty

Except for the 21 islands for which there are various claims, the islands of the Primary Island Set are partitioned by sovereignty among 90 countries. The countries are arranged alphabetically and then partitioned into 18 

groups of 5 countries. The global distribution of the islands for each country in each group are shown in figures 

60 through 77.

Relative to each figure, the island sovereignties are indicated by colored markers. However, a marker on a 

particular island does not indicate necessarily that the island is entirely a sovereign part of the country identified 

by the color of the marker. As noted above, eight of the Primary Set islands are sovereign parts of different countries. In particular,

• Borneo (ID– 495) is indicated as part of Brunei in figure 61, Indonesia in figure 67, and Malaysia in 

figure 69;

• Cyprus (ID–342) is indicated as part of Cyprus in figure 64 and as a de facto part of Turkey in figure 76. 

The United Kingdom enclaves on the island are not identified in figure 76;

• Hispaniola (ID–165) is indicated as part of the Dominican Republic in figure 64 and Haiti in 

figure 67;

• Ireland (ID–31) is indicated as part of the Republic of Ireland in figure 68 and the United Kingdom in 

figure 76;

• New Guinea (ID–820) is indicated as part of Indonesia in figure 67 and as part of Papua New Guinea in 

Figure 68;

• Saint Martin (ID–178) is indicated as part of France in Figure 63 and as part of The Netherlands in figure 71;

• Tierra del Fuego (ID–662) is indicated as part of Argentina in figure 60 and Chile in figure 62, and

Usedom (ID–7) is indicated as part of Germany in figure 66 and as part of Poland in figure 72.
464 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

Antigua and BarbudaArgentinaAustraliaBahamas

BahrainOtherUnspecified

Figure 60. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Antiqua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, and Bahrain.
APPENDIX H Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty 465 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

BarbadosBelauBrazilBrunei

BurmaOtherUnspecified

Figure 61. Global districution of islands per sovereignty—Barbados, Belau, Brazil, Brunei, and Burma.
466 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

CanadaCape VerdeChileChina

ColombiaOtherUnspecified

Figure 62. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China, and Colombia.
APPENDIX H Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty 467 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

ComorosCook IslandsCosta RicaCroatia

CubaOtherUnspecified

Figure 63. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Comoros, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Croatia, and Cuba.
468 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

CyprusDenmarkDominicaDominican Republic

EcuadorOtherUnspecified

Figure 64. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Cyprus, Denmark, Dominica, Domiinican Republic, and Ecuador.
APPENDIX H Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty 469 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

Equatorial GuineaEstoniaFederated States of MicronesiaFiji

FinlandOtherUnspecified

Figure 65. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Equatorial Guinea, Estonia, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, and Finland.
470 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

FranceGermanyGreeceGrenada

GuineaOtherUnspecified

Figure 66. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—France, Germany, Greece, Grenada, and Guinea.
APPENDIX H Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty 471Figure 67. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Haiti, Honduras, Iceland, India, and Indonesia. Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

HaitiHondurasIcelandIndia

IndonesiaOtherUnspecified
472 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

IranIrelandItalyJamaica

JapanOtherUnspecified

Figure 68. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Iran, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, and Japan.
APPENDIX H Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty 473 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

KiribatiMadagascarMalaysiaMaldives

MaltaOtherUnspecified

Figure 69. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, and Malta.
474 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

Marshall IslandsMauritiusMexicoNauru

The NetherlandsOtherUnspecified

Figure 70. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Nauru, and The Netherlands.
APPENDIX H Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty 475 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

New ZealandNorwayOmanPanama

Papua New GuineaOtherUnspecified

Figure 71. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, and Papua New Guinea.
476 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

PeruPhilippinesPolandPortugal

RussiaOtherUnspecified

Figure 72. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, and Russia.
APPENDIX H Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty 477 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

Saint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSao Tome and Princip

The SeychellesOtherUnspecified

Figure 73. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and

Princep, and the Seychelles.
478 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

SingaporeSolomon IslandsSouth AfricaSouth Korea

SpainOtherUnspecified

Figure 74. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Korea, and Spain.
APPENDIX H Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty 479 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

Sri LankaSwedenTanzaniaThailand

TongaOtherUnspecified

Figure 75. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tanzania, Thailand, and Tonga.
480 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

Trinidad and TobagoTurkeyTuvaluUnited Kingdom

United StatesOtherUnspecified

Figure 76. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, United Kingdom, and United States.
APPENDIX H Global Distribution of Islands per Sovereignty 481 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

Sovereignty

VanuatuVenezuelaVietnamWestern Samoa

YemenOtherUnspecified

Figure 77. Global distribution of islands per sovereignty—Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Western Samoa, and Yemen.
APPENDIX I

Global Distribution of Specific Climatic Markers

Each of the three climatic states — polar, temperate, and tropic/subtropic — is defined in terms of a specific set 

of climate markers. An island is said to be in a particular climate state if each of the markers that defines the state 

is manifest on the island. For several of the islands marked unspecified in figures 33 through 35, the presence or 

absence of one or another of the markers that define a particular state is given. Refer to Table 67: Climatic Information (islands arranged alphabetically). Thus, on an individual basis, the global distributions regarding the presence or absence of the climate markers — permanent ice, permafrost, Temperate Zone peat, seasonal ice, 

mangroves, corals, tropical peat and palms — are somewhat more extensive than those of the combined markers 

— permanent ice and permafrost, Temperate Zone peat and seasonal ice, and mangroves, corals, tropical peat and 

palms — defining the climate states — polar, temperate and tropic/subtropic, respectively. The global distributions 

regarding the presence or absence of the climate markers on a one-to-one basis are shown in figures 78 through 85.
APPENDIX I Global Distribution of Specific Climatic Markers 483 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

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EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Permanent ice

Figure 78. Global distribution of an island climate marker—permanent ice

.
484 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

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20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Permafrost

Figure 79. Global distribution of an island climate marker—permafrost.
APPENDIX I Global Distribution of Specific Climatic Markers 485 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Temperate-zone peat

Figure 80. Global distribution of an island climate marker—temperate-zone peat.
486 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Seasonal ice

Figure 81. Global distribution of an island climate marker—seasonal ice.
APPENDIX I Global Distribution of Specific Climatic Markers 487 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Mangroves

Figure 82. Global distribution of an island climate marker—mangroves.
488 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Corals

Figure 83. Global distribution of an island climate marker—corals.
APPENDIX I Global Distribution of Specific Climatic Markers 489 Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Tropical peat

Figure 84. Global distribution of an island climate marker—tropical peat.
490 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Base modified from U.S. Geological Survey digital data, Gall's Sterographic Cylindrical projection, scale varies with latitude

0° 10°W

80°N

20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170°W 180°

70°60°50°40°30°20°

10°N

0°

10°S

20°30°40°50°60°70°

80°S

170°E 160° 150° 140° 130° 120° 110° 100° 90° 80° 70° 60° 50° 40°E 10°E 20° 30°E

EXPLANATION

PresentAbsentUnspecified

Palms

Figure 85. Global distribution od an island climate marker—palms.
APPENDIX J 

Islands—Maps and General Information

Except for six islands, maps and general information about the islands of the Primary Island Set are given 

in figure 86, wherein the islands are arranged in alphabetic order, and figure 87, wherein the islands are ordered 

sequentially per the Alisida. In both figures, the islands are oriented such that the top edge of the map frames face 

north. The maps convey information about the shapes of the islands, but not about their sizes (areas); for each map, 

the island was sized to fit in a unit circle (not shown).

There is some duplication in the information provided in figures 86 and 87. However, figure 86 serves to 

address general queries about the islands — the information is readily accessed by island name. Figure 87 may 

serve various scientific island-based studies where islands that have similar properties may more readily be identified: for example, having the same geologic class, belonging to the same island group, or located in the same 

oceanic region.

In both plates, the islands are color-coded to indicate their geologic classes:

• Red denotes a class A island; that is, an island in an island arc;

• Yellow denotes a class C island; that is, an island on a continental 

shelf, and

• Blue denotes a class O island; that is, an island that is rising 

above the ocean floor.
492 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically.

Abd al Kuri (347)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.20° North latitude

 52.22° East longitude

Island Group: Abd al Kuri

Sovereignty: Yemen

Area: 131 square kilometers

Highest point: 573 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Agrihan (847)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 18.77° North latitude

 145.67° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 47.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 965 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Agattu (598)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.43° North latitude

 173.60° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 201 square kilometers

Highest point: 634 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Acklins (135)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 22.43° North latitude

 73.97° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 389 square kilometers

Highest point: 43.3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Aguijan (838)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 14.85° North latitude

 145.57° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 7.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 178 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Adak (604)

Aitutaki (911)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 18.87° South latitude

 159.75° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 18 square kilometers

Highest point: 119 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in 

 an atoll

Adelaide (684)

Aíyina (306)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.73° North latitude

 23.50° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 82.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 532 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic

Afognak (617)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 58.25° North latitude

 152.50° West longitude

Island Group: Afognak

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,870 square kilometers

Highest point: 739 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.75° North latitude

 176.75° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 748 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,196 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 67.25° South latitude

 68.50° West longitude

Island Group: Adelaide

Sovereignty: Various claims

Area: 2,760 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,800 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 493

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Akamaru (925)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.18° South latitude

 134.92° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 246 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in 

 an atoll

Alegranza (247)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 29.38° North latitude

 13.50° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 12 square kilometers

Highest point: 289 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Alborán (259)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 35.97° North latitude

 3.03° West longitude

Island Group: Alborán

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 0.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 20.0 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Akutan (612)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 54.12° North latitude

 165.92° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 330 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,303 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Alejandro Selkirk (998)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 33.75° South latitude

 80.77° West longitude

Island Group: Juan Fernandez Islands

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,350 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Al Masirah (345)

Alexander (685)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 71.00° South latitude

 70.00° West longitude

Island Group: Alexander

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 43,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,140 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Alamagan (845)

Alicudi (281)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.53° North latitude

 14.35° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 675 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic

Åland (1)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 60.25° North latitude

 20.00° East longitude

Island Group: Ahvenanmaa Islands

Sovereignty: Finland

Area: 738 square kilometers

Highest point: 130 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 20.42° North latitude

 58.83° East longitude

Island Group: Al Masirah

Sovereignty: Oman

Area: 658 square kilometers

Highest point: 276 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 17.60° North latitude

 145.83° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 11.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 744 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
494 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Alofi (728)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 14.35° South latitude

 178.03° West longitude

Island Group: Horn Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 18.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 400 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ameland (18)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.45° North latitude

 5.75° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 16 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Amchitka (600)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.53° North latitude

 179.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 296 square kilometers

Highest point: 373 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Alor (449)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.25° South latitude

 124.75° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,765 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Amini (389)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 11.10° North latitude

 72.75° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 2.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Amami O Shima (554)

Amlia (607)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.07° North latitude

 173.50° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 440 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ambon (445)

Amorgós (315)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.83° North latitude

 25.98° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 121 square kilometers

Highest point: 822 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Ambrym (764)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.25° South latitude

 168.12° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 666 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,270 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 28.25° North latitude

 129.33° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 720 square kilometers

Highest point: 694 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 3.67° South latitude

 128.17° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 761 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,040 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 495

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Amsterdam (381)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 37.87° South latitude

 77.53° East longitude

Island Group: Amsterdam

Sovereignty: France

Area: 54 square kilometers

Highest point: 881 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Andros (146)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.43° North latitude

 77.95° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 5,956 square kilometers

Highest point: 30.5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Andøya (68)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 69.13° North latitude

 15.90° East longitude

Island Group: Vesterlen Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 489 square kilometers

Highest point: 509 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Amukta (608)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.50° North latitude

 171.27° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,056 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ándros (321)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.83° North latitude

 24.83° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 380 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,010 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Anatahan (842)

Androth (388)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.83° North latitude

 73.68° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 4.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Anatom (754)

Anegada (176)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.75° North latitude

 64.33° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 38.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 8 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Andíparos (318)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.00° North latitude

 25.05° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 34.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 299 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 16.37° North latitude

 145.67° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 32.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 788 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.20° South latitude

 169.75° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 852 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
496 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Angel de la Guarda (635)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 29.33° North latitude

 113.42° West longitude

Island Group: Angel de la Guarda

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 855 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,315 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Antigua (186)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.05° North latitude

 61.80° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Antigua and Barbuda

Area: 280 square kilometers

Highest point: 402 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Anticosti (120)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 49.50° North latitude

 63.00° West longitude

Island Group: Anticosti

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 7,950 square kilometers

Highest point: 190 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Anguilla (177)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.22° North latitude

 63.05° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 90.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 62 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Antipodes (707)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 49.67° South latitude

 178.78° East longitude

Island Group: Antipodes Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 62 square kilometers

Highest point: 402 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Anholt (10)

Anvers (683)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 64.55° South latitude

 63.58° West longitude

Island Group: Anvers

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 2,240 square kilometers

Highest point: 840 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Ani Jima (855)

Aoba (767)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.38° South latitude

 167.83° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 272 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,496 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Aniwa (756)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.27° South latitude

 169.58° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 11 square kilometers

Highest point: 42 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 56.70° North latitude

 11.57° East longitude

Island Group: Danish Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 22.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 48 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 27.12° North latitude

 142.22° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 7.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 254 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 497

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Aoga Shima (859)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 32.47° North latitude

 139.77° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 423 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Astove (359)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 10.10° South latitude

 47.75° East longitude

Island Group: Astove

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 4.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Astipálaia (338)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.58° North latitude

 26.33° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 96.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Art (693)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.72° South latitude

 163.65° East longitude

Island Group: New Caledonia Group

Sovereignty: France

Area: 56 square kilometers

Highest point: 283 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Asuncion (848)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 19.67° North latitude

 145.40° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 7.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 884 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Aruba (202)

Atiu (912)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.03° South latitude

 158.12° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 26.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 71 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed

Ascension (212)

Atka (606)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.12° North latitude

 174.50° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,090 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,533 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Assumption (356)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.75° South latitude

 46.50° East longitude

Island Group: Assumption

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 10.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.50° North latitude

 69.97° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 193 square kilometers

Highest point: 188 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 7.95° South latitude

 14.37° West longitude

Island Group: Ascension

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 859 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
498 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Attu (597)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.92° North latitude

 172.92° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 823 square kilometers

Highest point: 931 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Aves (171)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 15.70° North latitude

 63.63° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 0.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Ave de Sotavento (199)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.00° North latitude

 67.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 1 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Auckland (705)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 50.67° South latitude

 166.50° East longitude

Island Group: Auckland Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 824 square kilometers

Highest point: 671 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Axel Heiberg (98)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.50° North latitude

 90.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 40,870 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,048 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Aukena (926)

Áyios Evstrátios (330)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.52° North latitude

 25.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 43.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 303 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Austvagøya (66)

Babar (440)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 7.92° South latitude

 129.75° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 570 square kilometers

Highest point: 835 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Avatoru (942)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.93° South latitude

 147.85° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.13° South latitude

 134.90° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 198 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 68.33° North latitude

 14.60° East longitude

Island Group: Lofoten Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 526 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,054 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 499

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Babeldaob (831)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.50° North latitude

 134.60° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 332 square kilometers

Highest point: 242 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Baker (896)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.22° North latitude

 176.47° West longitude

Island Group: Baker

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Bahrayn (343)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 26.00° North latitude

 50.55° East longitude

Island Group: Bahrain

Sovereignty: Bahrain

Area: 563 square kilometers

Highest point: 134 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Babuyan (533)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 19.53° North latitude

 121.95° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 72 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,088 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Balabac (503)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 8.00° North latitude

 117.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 320 square kilometers

Highest point: 571 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Bacan (415)

Bali (457)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.33° South latitude

 115.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 5,620 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,142 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Baffin (111)

Banaba (884)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.87° South latitude

 169.58° East longitude

Island Group: Banaba

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 6.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 78.0 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Bagabag (817)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.80° South latitude

 146.23° East longitude

Island Group: Bagabag

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 35 square kilometers

Highest point: 690 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 0.58° South latitude

 127.50° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,360 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,111 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 68.50° North latitude

 70.00° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 476,070 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,060 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform
500 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Bangka (492)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 2.25° South latitude

 106.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 11,340 square kilometers

Highest point: 692 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Barren (482)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Andaman Sea

 12.27° North latitude

 93.85° East longitude

Island Group: Barren

Sovereignty: India

Area: 8.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 309 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Barra (38)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.97° North latitude

 7.48° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 81 square kilometers

Highest point: 383 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Banks (106)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 73.00° North latitude

 122.00° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 60,170 square kilometers

Highest point: 747 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform

Barrow (396)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Western Sector

 20.80° South latitude

 115.43° East longitude

Island Group: Barrow

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 233 square kilometers

Highest point: 65 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Baranof (620)

Basilan (507)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 6.57° North latitude

 122.05° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 1,248 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,011 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Barbados (209)

Basse-Terre (187)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.17° North latitude

 61.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 850 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,484 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Barbuda (185)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.63° North latitude

 61.80° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Antigua and Barbuda

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 38 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 56.75° North latitude

 135.17° West longitude

Island Group: Alexander Archipelago

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4,162 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,624 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 13.17° North latitude

 59.55° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Barbados

Area: 431 square kilometers

Highest point: 339 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 501

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Batan (534)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 20.43° North latitude

 121.97° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 70 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,008 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Belitung (493)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 2.83° South latitude

 107.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 510 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Beleliu (828)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.02° North latitude

 134.25° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 12.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Bathurst (102)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.67° North latitude

 100.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 19,710 square kilometers

Highest point: 351 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Belle (25)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 47.32° North latitude

 3.18° West longitude

Island Group: Belle

Sovereignty: France

Area: 90.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 87 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Bathurst (411)

Bellona (776)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.28° South latitude

 159.78° East longitude

Island Group: Bellona

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 21.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 79 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Batiki (746)

Benbecula (36)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.43° North latitude

 7.35° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 125 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Bawean (461)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 5.77° South latitude

 112.67° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 200 square kilometers

Highest point: 653 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 11.62° South latitude

 130.38° East longitude

Island Group: Bathurst

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 2,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 105 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.77° South latitude

 179.13° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 9.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 185 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
502 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Beqa (750)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.38° South latitude

 178.13° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 36.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 439 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Biak (822)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 1.00° South latitude

 136.00° East longitude

Island Group: Biak

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,460 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,030 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Betio (894)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 1.35° North latitude

 172.93° East longitude

Island Group: Gilbert Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 2.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Beringa (596)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 55.00° North latitude

 166.25° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1,660 square kilometers

Highest point: 751 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Bikini (889)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 11.62° North latitude

 165.55° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 1.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Berlenga (26)

Bintan (490)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 1.08° North latitude

 104.50° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,070 square kilometers

Highest point: 350 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Bermuda (128)

Bioko (227)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 3.50° North latitude

 8.70° East longitude

Island Group: Bioko

Sovereignty: Equatorial Guinea

Area: 2,020 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,008 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic

Berneray (40)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.78° North latitude

 7.63° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 4 square kilometers

Highest point: 188 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 39.40° North latitude

 9.52° West longitude

Island Group: Berlenga

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 92 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 32.30° North latitude

 64.75° West longitude

Island Group: Bermuda Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 36 square kilometers

Highest point: 72 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 503

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Bjørnøya (71)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 74.42° North latitude

 19.00° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 180 square kilometers

Highest point: 536 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Bonerate (426)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 7.37° South latitude

 121.13° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 150 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Bonaire (200)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.20° North latitude

 68.25° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 288 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Boa Vista (233)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.08° North latitude

 22.83° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 620 square kilometers

Highest point: 387 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Bora-Bora (937)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.50° South latitude

 151.75° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 18.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 727 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Bohol (522)

Borden (95)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.50° North latitude

 110.50° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 2,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 137 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Bol'shevik (86)

Borkum (16)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.60° North latitude

 6.70° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 36 square kilometers

Highest point: 18 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Bol'shoy Lyakhovskiy (88)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 73.58° North latitude

 142.00° East longitude

Island Group: New Siberian Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 4,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 270 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 9.83° North latitude

 124.17° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 3,685 square kilometers

Highest point: 870 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.67° North latitude

 102.50° East longitude

Island Group: Severnaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 11,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 930 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary
504 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Borneo (495)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 1.00° North latitude

 114.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia

Area: 737,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 4,094 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Brava (229)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 14.87° North latitude

 24.72° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 65 square kilometers

Highest point: 976 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Brac (296)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 43.32° North latitude

 16.67° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 395 square kilometers

Highest point: 778 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Bornholm (6)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 55.17° North latitude

 15.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bornholm

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 588 square kilometers

Highest point: 162 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Bristol (670)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 59.03° South latitude

 26.52° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 90 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,060 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Bougainville (793)

Buckle (689)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 66.83° South latitude

 163.20° East longitude

Island Group: Balleny Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 100 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,238 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Bouvetoya (218)

Buka (794)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.25° South latitude

 154.63° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 492 square kilometers

Highest point: 500 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Brabant (682)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 64.25° South latitude

 62.33° West longitude

Island Group: Brabant

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,220 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,910 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 6.00° South latitude

 155.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 10,619 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,123 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 54.43° South latitude

 3.40° East longitude

Island Group: Bouvetoya

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 58.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 780 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 505

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Buru (433)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 3.40° South latitude

 126.67° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 9,500 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,429 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Camiguin (509)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 9.18° North latitude

 124.70° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 254 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,713 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Cameron (103)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 76.63° North latitude

 103.50° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 1,060 square kilometers

Highest point: 800 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Busuanga (526)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.08° North latitude

 120.08° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 994 square kilometers

Highest point: 315 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Camiguin (531)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 18.93° North latitude

 121.92° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 677 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Buton (429)

Camorta (476)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 8.13° North latitude

 93.50° East longitude

Island Group: Nicobar Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 98 square kilometers

Highest point: 220 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Cagayan Sulu (504)

Campbell (706)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 52.50° South latitude

 169.08° East longitude

Island Group: Campbell

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 110 square kilometers

Highest point: 170 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Calayan (532)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 19.33° North latitude

 121.45° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 190 square kilometers

Highest point: 543 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 5.00° South latitude

 122.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,190 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 7.02° North latitude

 118.50° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 67 square kilometers

Highest point: 311 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
506 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Candlemas (667)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 57.05° South latitude

 26.67° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 10 square kilometers

Highest point: 549 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Cardamum (390)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 11.23° North latitude

 72.78° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 3.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Car Nicobar (477)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 9.17° North latitude

 92.78° East longitude

Island Group: Nicobar Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 127 square kilometers

Highest point: 89 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Cape Barren (401)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 40.42° South latitude

 148.20° East longitude

Island Group: Furneaux Group

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 445 square kilometers

Highest point: 716 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Carriacou (194)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.50° North latitude

 61.45° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Grenada

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 299 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Cape Breton (122)

Cat (141)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.45° North latitude

 75.50° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 388 square kilometers

Highest point: 62.8 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Capraia (266)

Catanduanes (516)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 13.75° North latitude

 124.25° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 1,720 square kilometers

Highest point: 710 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Capri (274)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.55° North latitude

 14.22° East longitude

Island Group: Capri

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 10 square kilometers

Highest point: 586 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 46.17° North latitude

 60.75° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Breton

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 10,295 square kilometers

Highest point: 532 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 43.03° North latitude

 9.82° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 19.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 447 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 507

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Cay Sal (147)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 23.75° North latitude

 80.00° West longitude

Island Group: Cay Sal

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Cheduba (484)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Andaman Sea

 18.80° North latitude

 93.63° East longitude

Island Group: Cheduba

Sovereignty: Burma

Area: 610 square kilometers

Highest point: 246 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Chatham (710)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 43.92° South latitude

 176.50° West longitude

Island Group: Chatham Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 900 square kilometers

Highest point:285 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Cayman Brac (158)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 19.75° North latitude

 79.83° West longitude

Island Group: Cayman Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 38.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Cheju Do (560)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 33.33° North latitude

 126.50° East longitude

Island Group: Cheju Do

Sovereignty: South Korea

Area: 1,825 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,950 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Cebu (521)

Chetlat (392)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 11.70° North latitude

 72.70° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Cedros (634)

Chichagof (619)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 57.50° North latitude

 135.50° West longitude

Island Group: Alexander Archipelago

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5,400 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,191 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Charcot (686)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 69.75° South latitude

 75.25° West longitude

Island Group: Charcot

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 2,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.33° North latitude

 123.75° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 4,188 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,010 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 28.20° North latitude

 115.25° West longitude

Island Group: Cedros

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 347 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,204 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite
508 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Chichi Jima (854)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 27.08° North latitude

 142.22° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 24 square kilometers

Highest point: 318 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Cicia (739)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.75° South latitude

 179.30° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 33.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 165 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Chuginadak (609)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.83° North latitude

 169.75° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 157 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,730 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Chiloé (646)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 42.83° South latitude

 74.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 8,390 square kilometers

Highest point: 810 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Clarence (655)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.17° South latitude

 71.83° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 2,240 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Chirikof (615)

Clarence (675)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 61.20° South latitude

 54.08° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 550 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,924 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Choiseul (782)

Clarión (982)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 18.37° North latitude

 114.73° West longitude

Island Group: Revillagigedo Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 19 square kilometers

Highest point: 335 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Christmas (395)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.50° South latitude

 105.67° East longitude

Island Group: Christmas

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 134 square kilometers

Highest point: 356 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 55.80° North latitude

 155.62° West longitude

Island Group: Chirikof

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 110 square kilometers

Highest point: 338 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 7.08° South latitude

 157.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 3,030 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,067 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 509

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Cochon (376)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 46.12° South latitude

 50.17° East longitude

Island Group: Crozet Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 67 square kilometers

Highest point: 770 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Cook (671)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 59.45° South latitude

 27.17° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 22 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,077 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Côn Do'a (500)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 8.70° North latitude

 106.58° East longitude

Island Group: Con Son

Sovereignty: Vietnam

Area: 60 square kilometers

Highest point: 549 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Cocos (984)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 5.53° North latitude

 87.07° West longitude

Island Group: Cocos

Sovereignty: Costa Rica

Area: 23 square kilometers

Highest point: 671 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Cornwallis (101)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.25° North latitude

 95.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 6,990 square kilometers

Highest point: 410 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Coiba (641)

Coronation (673)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 60.62° South latitude

 45.58° West longitude

Island Group: South Orkney Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 890 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,270 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Coll (45)

Corregidor (529)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 14.38° North latitude

 120.58° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 179 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Colonsay (42)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.07° North latitude

 6.22° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 45 square kilometers

Highest point: 143 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 7.45° North latitude

 81.75° West longitude

Island Group: Coiba

Sovereignty: Panama

Area: 518 square kilometers

Highest point: 421 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.63° North latitude

 6.57° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 74 square kilometers

Highest point: 104 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic
510 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Corse (265)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.00° North latitude

 9.00° East longitude

Island Group: Corse

Sovereignty: France

Area: 8,680 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,710 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Cuba (160)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 22.50° North latitude

 80.00° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Cuba

Area: 105,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,974 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Cù Lao Hon (501)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 10.53° North latitude

 108.95° East longitude

Island Group: Cu Lao Hon

Sovereignty: Vietnam

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 108 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Corvo (251)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 39.70° North latitude

 31.10° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 17.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 718 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Culebra (168)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.32° North latitude

 65.28° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 28 square kilometers

Highest point: 213 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Cozumel (152)

Culion (525)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 11.83° North latitude

 119.92° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 388 square kilometers

Highest point: 476 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Cres (291)

Curacao (201)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.17° North latitude

 69.00° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 444 square kilometers

Highest point: 372 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Crooked (136)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 22.75° North latitude

 74.22° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 210 square kilometers

Highest point: 48 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 20.42° North latitude

 86.92° West longitude

Island Group: Cozumel

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 490 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 44.92° North latitude

 14.42° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 404 square kilometers

Highest point: 639 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 511

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Curieuse (363)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.27° South latitude

 55.73° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 2.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 179 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Depot (708)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 47.70° South latitude

 179.07° East longitude

Island Group: Bounty Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 0.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Deception (679)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 62.95° South latitude

 60.63° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 97 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Cyprus (342)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 35.00° North latitude

 33.00° East longitude

Island Group: Cyprus

Sovereignty: Cyprus; Turkey; United 

 Kingdom

Area: 9,251 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,951 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Desolación (653)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 53.08° South latitude

 74.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 1,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,100 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Damar (446)

Devon (100)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.00° North latitude

 86.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 54,030 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,908 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform

Dao Bach Long Vi (538)

Diego Garcia (382)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 7.33° South latitude

 72.42° East longitude

Island Group: Chagos Archipelago

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 27 square kilometers

Highest point: 7 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Dauan (405)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 9.42° South latitude

 142.53° East longitude

Island Group: Torres Strait Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 6 square kilometers

Highest point: 259 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 7.15° South latitude

 128.67° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 110 square kilometers

Highest point: 868 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 20.12° North latitude

 107.73° East longitude

Island Group: Dao Bach Long Vi

Sovereignty: China

Area: 3.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 58 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary
512 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Dinagat (511)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.20° North latitude

 125.58° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 800 square kilometers

Highest point: 935 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Eastern (964)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 28.20° North latitude

 177.33° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

East Caicos (130)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.68° North latitude

 71.50° West longitude

Island Group: Caicos Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 80 square kilometers

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Dogo (570)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 36.25° North latitude

 133.27° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 244 square kilometers

Highest point: 608 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ebeye (887)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.77° North latitude

 167.73° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 0.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Dominica (190)

Edgeøya (73)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 77.75° North latitude

 22.50° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 5,100 square kilometers

Highest point: 578 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Dongsha Qundao (539)

Efate (758)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.67° South latitude

 168.38° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 887 square kilometers

Highest point: 647 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Dugi Otok (294)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 44.00° North latitude

 15.00° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 114 square kilometers

Highest point: 338 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 15.42° North latitude

 61.33° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Dominica

Area: 750 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,427 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 20.70° North latitude

 116.72° East longitude

Island Group: Pratas Reef

Sovereignty: China

Area: 0.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 513

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Eiao (953)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.00° South latitude

 140.67° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 577 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ellef Ringnes (96)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.50° North latitude

 101.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 11,295 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Eleuthera (142)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 25.17° North latitude

 76.23° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 518 square kilometers

Highest point: 51.2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Eigg (46)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.90° North latitude

 6.17° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 43 square kilometers

Highest point: 393 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Ellesmere (99)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.00° North latitude

 82.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 212,690 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,347 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

El Gran Roque (198)

Emae (759)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.07° South latitude

 168.40° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 20 square kilometers

Highest point: 644 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Elba (267)

Emirau (805)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 1.67° South latitude

 150.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 55 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Elephant (676)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 61.17° South latitude

 55.23° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,130 square kilometers

Highest point: 973 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.97° North latitude

 66.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 116 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.77° North latitude

 10.28° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 224 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,018 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite
514 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

(not shown)

Engganno (465)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 5.40° South latitude

 102.27° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 440 square kilometers

Highest point: 281 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Estados (663)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.78° South latitude

 64.25° West longitude

Island Group: Estados

Sovereignty: Argentina

Area: 540 square kilometers

Highest point: 823 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Espiritu Santo (768)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.25° South latitude

 166.83° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 3,885 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,879 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Eniwetak (888)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 11.35° North latitude

 162.33° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Eua (713)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 21.37° South latitude

 174.93° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 87.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 312 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Epi (761)

Evangelistas (651)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 52.40° South latitude

 75.08° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Erromango (757)

Évvoia (322)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 38.50° North latitude

 24.00° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 3,655 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,743 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Española (994)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 1.42° South latitude

 89.70° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 61 square kilometers

Highest point: 198 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.72° South latitude

 168.25° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 446 square kilometers

Highest point: 833 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.80° South latitude

 169.08° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 887 square kilometers

Highest point: 886 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 515

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Eysturoy (62)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 62.22° North latitude

 6.87° West longitude

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 287 square kilometers

Highest point: 882 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Falkland (West) (216)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 51.83° South latitude

 60.00° West longitude

Island Group: Falkland Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 4,530 square kilometers

Highest point: 694 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Falkland (East) (217)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 51.92° South latitude

 59.00° West longitude

Island Group: Falkland Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 6,610 square kilometers

Highest point: 689 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Faial (252)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 38.57° North latitude

 28.70° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 173 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,043 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Farallon de Medinilla (841)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 16.02° North latitude

 146.07° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 81 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Fair (54)

Farallon de Pajaros (849)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 20.53° North latitude

 144.90° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 319 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Fais (869)

Fatu Hiva (945)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 10.47° South latitude

 138.65° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 80 square kilometers

Highest point: 960 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Falalop (868)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 10.02° North latitude

 139.80° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 59.53° North latitude

 1.65° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 217 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.77° North latitude

 140.52° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 2.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 18 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
516 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Fatu Huku (949)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.42° South latitude

 138.90° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 359 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Fernando de Noronha (211)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 3.85° South latitude

 32.42° West longitude

Island Group: Fernando de Noronha

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 17 square kilometers

Highest point: 321 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Fernandina (988)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.42° South latitude

 91.50° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 642 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,494 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Fauro (792)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 6.92° South latitude

 156.07° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 120 square kilometers

Highest point: 590 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Fetlar (57)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 60.62° North latitude

 0.87° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 40 square kilometers

Highest point: 158 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Fefan (877)

Filicudi (280)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.57° North latitude

 14.57° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 9.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 774 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Fenua Fala (908)

Flinders (402)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 40.00° South latitude

 148.00° East longitude

Island Group: Furneaux Group

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 1,333 square kilometers

Highest point: 778 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Fergusson (800)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.50° South latitude

 150.67° East longitude

Island Group: D'Entrecasteaux Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,340 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,830 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.35° North latitude

 151.85° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 13.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 298 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.38° South latitude

 171.28° West longitude

Island Group: Tokelau Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

(not shown)
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 517

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Flint (955)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 11.43° South latitude

 151.80° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 3.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 7 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Fraser (403)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Eastern Sector

 25.25° South latitude

 153.17° East longitude

Island Group: Fraser

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 1,590 square kilometers

Highest point: 244 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Formentera (260)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.70° North latitude

 1.47° East longitude

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 76 square kilometers

Highest point: 192 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Floreana (993)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 1.28° South latitude

 90.43° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 173 square kilometers

Highest point: 640 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Fuerteventura (244)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.33° North latitude

 14.00° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 1,660 square kilometers

Highest point: 807 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Flores (250)

Fukue Jima (566)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 32.67° North latitude

 128.75° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 336 square kilometers

Highest point: 461 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Flores (452)

Funafati (899)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.52° South latitude

 179.22° East longitude

Island Group: Tuvalu Islands

Sovereignty: Tuvalu

Area: 2.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Fogo (230)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 14.92° North latitude

 24.42° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 476 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,829 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 39.43° North latitude

 31.22° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 143 square kilometers

Highest point: 913 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.50° South latitude

 121.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 14,250 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,383 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
518 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Futuna (729)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 14.32° South latitude

 178.08° West longitude

Island Group: Horn Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 44 square kilometers

Highest point: 760 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Gaua (769)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 14.28° South latitude

 167.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 330 square kilometers

Highest point: 797 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Gau (745)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.03° South latitude

 179.30° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 140 square kilometers

Highest point: 715 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Gagil-Tamil (833)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.53° North latitude

 138.17° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 28.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 84 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ghawdex (287)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 36.05° North latitude

 14.25° East longitude

Island Group: Maltese Islands

Sovereignty: Malta

Area: 67.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 194 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Gan (383)

Ghizo (787)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.07° South latitude

 156.80° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 35 square kilometers

Highest point: 172 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Garden Key (150)

Giglio (270)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.35° North latitude

 10.90° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 22 square kilometers

Highest point: 498 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Garove (811)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.70° South latitude

 149.50° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 65 square kilometers

Highest point: 370 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.68° South latitude

 73.17° East longitude

Island Group: Maldive Islands

Sovereignty: Maldives

Area: 2.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.63° North latitude

 82.87° West longitude

Island Group: Florida Keys

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 519

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Gökçeada (328)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 40.17° North latitude

 25.83° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Turkey

Area: 289 square kilometers

Highest point: 600 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Gotland (4)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 57.50° North latitude

 18.55° East longitude

Island Group: Gotland

Sovereignty: Sweden

Area: 2,975 square kilometers

Highest point: 83 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Gorong (436)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 3.98° South latitude

 131.42° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 350 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Gomera (241)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.10° North latitude

 17.13° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 353 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,487 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Gough (219)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 40.33° South latitude

 10.00° West longitude

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Gonave (163)

Graciosa (246)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 29.25° North latitude

 13.50° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 27 square kilometers

Highest point: 266 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Gonzalo (660)

Graciosa (255)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 39.07° North latitude

 28.00° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 61.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 402 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Goodenough (801)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.37° South latitude

 150.27° East longitude

Island Group: D'Entrecasteaux Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 751 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,545 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.85° North latitude

 73.05° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Haiti

Area: 680 square kilometers

Highest point: 778 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 56.53° South latitude

 68.73° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 0.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 130 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran
520 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Graham (622)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 53.67° North latitude

 132.50° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Charlotte Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 6,450 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,120 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Great Abaco (143)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 26.47° North latitude

 77.08° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 964 square kilometers

Highest point: 30.5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Grande-Terre (188)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.33° North latitude

 61.42° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 590 square kilometers

Highest point: 110 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Gran Canaria (243)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.00° North latitude

 15.60° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 1,530 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,949 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Great Britain (29)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 54.00° North latitude

 2.00° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 219,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,340 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Grand Bahama (144)

Great Exuma (139)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 23.53° North latitude

 75.83° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 158 square kilometers

Highest point: 38.1 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Grand Cayman (156)

Great Inagua (133)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.08° North latitude

 73.30° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 1,544 square kilometers

Highest point: 33.2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Grand Turk (129)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.48° North latitude

 71.12° West longitude

Island Group: Turk Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 18 square kilometers

Highest point: 25 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 26.63° North latitude

 78.42° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 1,373 square kilometers

Highest point: 10.4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 19.33° North latitude

 81.25° West longitude

Island Group: Cayman Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 197 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 521

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Great Nicobar (474)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 7.00° North latitude

 93.83° East longitude

Island Group: Nicobar Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1,040 square kilometers

Highest point: 642 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Groote Eylandt (409)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 14.00° South latitude

 136.67° East longitude

Island Group: Groote Eylandt

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 2,460 square kilometers

Highest point: 160 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Grønland (112)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 73.00° North latitude

 42.00° West longitude

Island Group: Grønland

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 2,175,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,700 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Great Sitkin (605)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.05° North latitude

 176.10° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,740 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Guadalcanal (779)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.53° South latitude

 160.20° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 5,650 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,447 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Green (962)

Guadalupe (979)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 29.00° North latitude

 118.27° West longitude

Island Group: Guadalupe

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 264 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,297 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Grenada (195)

Guafo (647)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 43.62° South latitude

 74.67° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 168 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Grímsey (114)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 66.55° North latitude

 18.00° West longitude

Island Group: Grímsey

Sovereignty: Iceland

Area: 5.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 105 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 28.42° North latitude

 178.42° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.12° North latitude

 61.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Grenada

Area: 311 square kilometers

Highest point: 840 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
522 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Guam (836)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 13.45° North latitude

 144.78° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 549 square kilometers

Highest point: 410 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Haha Jima (853)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 26.63° North latitude

 142.15° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 20.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 463 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Hachijo Jima (860)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 33.08° North latitude

 139.80° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 68.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 854 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Guamblin (648)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 44.85° South latitude

 75.10° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 132 square kilometers

Highest point: 218 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Hainan (537)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 19.00° North latitude

 109.50° East longitude

Island Group: Hainan

Sovereignty: China

Area: 33,556 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,867 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Guanaja (155)

Hale (873)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 1.03° North latitude

 154.80° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Guernsey (23)

Halmahera (417)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 1.00° North latitude

 128.00° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 17,940 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,508 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Guguan (844)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 17.32° North latitude

 145.85° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 300 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.50° North latitude

 85.92° West longitude

Island Group: Bahia Islands

Sovereignty: Honduras

Area: 61 square kilometers

Highest point: 366 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 49.45° North latitude

 2.60° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 63 square kilometers

Highest point: 104 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 523

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Hatteras (127)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 35.41° North latitude

 75.49° West longitude

Island Group: Outer Banks

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 18 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Helgoland (14)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 54.20° North latitude

 7.88° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Helen (824)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 2.97° North latitude

 131.82° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Hatutaa (954)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.93°South latitude

 140.53° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 18.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 420 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Henderson (922)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 24.37° South latitude

 128.32° West longitude

Island Group: Pitcairn Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 36 square kilometers

Highest point: 34 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/no 

 volcanic exposed

Hawaii (978)

Hierro (239)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 27.75° North latitude

 18.00° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 246 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,501 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Heard (379)

Hiiumaa (2)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 58.83° North latitude

 22.67° East longitude

Island Group: Hiiumaa

Sovereignty: Estonia

Area: 970 square kilometers

Highest point: 68 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Heimaey (116)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 63.43° North latitude

 20.28° West longitude

Island Group: Vestmanneyjar Islands

Sovereignty: Iceland

Area: 13.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 273 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 19.50° North latitude

 155.50° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 10,414 square kilometers

Highest point: 4,205 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 53.10° South latitude

 73.50° East longitude

Island Group: Heard

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 370 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,745 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

(not shown)
524 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Hinnøya (67)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 68.50° North latitude

 16.00° East longitude

Island Group: Vesterlen Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 2,198 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,266 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Homonhon (512)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.73° North latitude

 125.72° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 341 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Hokkaido (576)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 44.00° North latitude

 143.00° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 77,963 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,290 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Hispaniola (165)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 19.00° North latitude

 71.00° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Dominican Republic; Haiti

Area: 75,620 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,175 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Hon Tho Chau (499)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 9.33° North latitude

 103.47° East longitude

Island Group: Hon Tho Chau

Sovereignty: Vietnam

Area: 10 square kilometers

Highest point: 167 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Hitra (63)

Hong Kong (540)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 22.25° North latitude

 114.18° East longitude

Island Group: Hong Kong

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 75 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Hiu (771)

Honshu (574)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 36.00° North latitude

 138.00° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 227,412 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,776 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Hiva Oa (948)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.75° South latitude

 139.00° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 320 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,190 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 63.53° North latitude

 8.75° East longitude

Island Group: Hitra

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 571 square kilometers

Highest point: 305 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 13.13° South latitude

 166.55° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 366 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 525

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Hopen (72)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 76.58° North latitude

 25.17° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 60 square kilometers

Highest point: 365 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Huahine-nui (934)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.72° South latitude

 151.00° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 43 square kilometers

Highest point: 669 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Huahine-iti (933)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.77° South latitude

 150.97° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 30 square kilometers

Highest point: 435 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Hornos (659)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.97° South latitude

 67.28° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 20 square kilometers

Highest point: 425 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Hunga (723)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.68° South latitude

 174.12° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 4.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Hoste (658)

Hunga Ha'apai (715)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.55° South latitude

 175.40° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 128 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Howland (895)

Hunga Tonga (716)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.53° South latitude

 175.38° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 0.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 140 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Hoy (49)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 58.85° North latitude

 3.30° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 155 square kilometers

Highest point: 479 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.17° South latitude

 69.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 4,110 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,310 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.80° North latitude

 176.63° West longitude

Island Group: Howland

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
526 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Hvar (297)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 43.12° North latitude

 16.75° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 626 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Ildefonso (661)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.83° South latitude

 69.30° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 55 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Iki Shima (573)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 33.78° North latitude

 129.72° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 137 square kilometers

Highest point: 213 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ibiza (261)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 39.00° North latitude

 1.42° East longitude

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 557 square kilometers

Highest point: 475 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Ile Clipperton (983)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.28° North latitude

 109.22° West longitude

Island Group: Clipperton

Sovereignty: France

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 29 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Ie Jima (550)

Ile Europa (373)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 22.33° South latitude

 40.35° East longitude

Island Group: Europa

Sovereignty: France

Area: 28 square kilometers

Highest point: 12 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Iheya Jima (551)

Ile Juan de Nova (372)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 17.05° South latitude

 42.70° East longitude

Island Group: Juan de Nova

Sovereignty: France

Area: 4.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Ikaría (333)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.58° North latitude

 26.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 255 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,037 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 26.72° North latitude

 127.78° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 22.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 172 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 27.07° North latitude

 127.97° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 294 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

(not shown)
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 527

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Ile Tromelin (370)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 15.87° South latitude

 54.52° East longitude

Island Group: Tromelin

Sovereignty: France

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Isabela (989)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.50° South latitude

 91.10° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 4,588 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,710 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Iriomote Jima (545)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 24.33° North latitude

 123.83° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 284 square kilometers

Highest point: 470 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Inaccessible (221)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 37.28° South latitude

 12.75° West longitude

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 12 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ischia (273)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.72° North latitude

 13.90° East longitude

Island Group: Ischia

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 46.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 788 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Io Jima (851)

Íseland (115)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 65.00° North latitude

 18.00° West longitude

Island Group: Íseland

Sovereignty: Iceland

Area: 102,680 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,119 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Íos (314)

Ishigaki Jima (546)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 24.40° North latitude

 124.20° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 215 square kilometers

Highest point: 526 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Ireland (31)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.33° North latitude

 8.00° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: Ireland; United Kingdom

Area: 83,020 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,041 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 24.78° North latitude

 141.33° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 22.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 161 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.70° North latitude

 25.33° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 108 square kilometers

Highest point: 713 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine
528 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Islay (41)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 55.80° North latitude

 6.20° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 609 square kilometers

Highest point: 491 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Jan Mayen (113)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 71.00° North latitude

 8.33° West longitude

Island Group: Jan Mayen

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 380 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,550 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

James Ross (681)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 64.17° South latitude

 57.75° West longitude

Island Group: James Ross

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 3,260 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,628 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Itbayat (535)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 20.77° North latitude

 121.83° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 280 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Jarvis (956)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.38° South latitude

 160.02° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Iturup (582)

Jawa (462)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 7.50° South latitude

 110.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 129,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,676 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Jaluit (885)

Jemeja (497)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 2.92° North latitude

 105.75° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 150 square kilometers

Highest point: 466 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Jamaica (161)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.25° North latitude

 77.50° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Jamaica

Area: 10,990 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,256 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 45.00° North latitude

 148.00° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 6,167 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,630 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 5.92° North latitude

 169.65° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 2.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 529

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Jersey (22)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 49.22° North latitude

 2.12° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 116 square kilometers

Highest point: 136 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Kabara (741)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.95° South latitude

 178.95° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 31.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 143 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Kabaena (428)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 5.25° South latitude

 121.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 875 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,570 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Johnston (961)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.75° North latitude

 169.52° West longitude

Island Group: Johnston

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 2.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Kadavu (752)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.00° South latitude

 178.22° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 408 square kilometers

Highest point: 838 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Joinville (680)

Kahoolawe (976)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.55° North latitude

 156.60° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 116 square kilometers

Highest point: 450 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Jolo (506)

Kai Besar (438)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 5.58° South latitude

 133.00° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 624 square kilometers

Highest point: 800 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Juventud (159)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.67° North latitude

 82.83° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Cuba

Area: 2,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 310 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 63.25° South latitude

 55.75° West longitude

Island Group: Joinville

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,670 square kilometers

Highest point: 823 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 5.97° North latitude

 121.10° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 894 square kilometers

Highest point: 812 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
530 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Kalao (425)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 7.30° South latitude

 120.97° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 150 square kilometers

Highest point: 403 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Kanaga (603)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.75° North latitude

 177.37° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 349 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,307 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kami Shima (562)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 34.58° North latitude

 129.42° East longitude

Island Group: Tsushima

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 227 square kilometers

Highest point: 682 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Kalaotoa (427)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 7.37° South latitude

 121.78° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 70 square kilometers

Highest point: 340 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Kangaroo (398)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 35.83° South latitude

 137.10° East longitude

Island Group: Kangaroo

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 4,350 square kilometers

Highest point: 276 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Kalpeni (386)

Kangean (458)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 6.90° South latitude

 115.33° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 490 square kilometers

Highest point: 365 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kamaka (924)

Kanton (897)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 2.83° South latitude

 171.72° West longitude

Island Group: Phoenix Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 9.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Kami Koshiki Jima (564)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 31.83° North latitude

 129.87° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 44.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 423 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.08° North latitude

 73.63° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 2.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.23° South latitude

 134.95° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 0.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 176 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 531

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Kao (719)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.67° South latitude

 175.02° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 12.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,046 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kárpathos (340)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 35.67° North latitude

 27.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 301 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,215 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Karkar (818)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.63° South latitude

 145.97° East longitude

Island Group: Karkar

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 362 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,835 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kapa (722)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.70° South latitude

 174.03° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 6 square kilometers

Highest point: 100 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Katchall (475)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 7.95° North latitude

 93.37° East longitude

Island Group: Nicobar Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 122 square kilometers

Highest point: 254 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Karaginskiy (590)

Kauai (972)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 22.05° North latitude

 159.50° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,437 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,580 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Karakelong (418)

Kaula (969)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.67° North latitude

 160.53° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 168 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Karimata (494)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 1.60° South latitude

 108.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 140 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,030 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 58.83° North latitude

 164.00° East longitude

Island Group: Karaginskiy

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 2,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 4.25° North latitude

 126.80° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 984 square kilometers

Highest point: 680 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
532 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Kavaratti (387)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.55° North latitude

 72.63° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 3.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Key West (149)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.57° North latitude

 81.80° West longitude

Island Group: Florida Keys

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 12.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Key Largo (148)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 25.18° North latitude

 80.37° West longitude

Island Group: Florida Keys

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 87 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Kéa (307)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.62° North latitude

 24.33° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 131 square kilometers

Highest point: 560 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Khíos (332)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 38.37° North latitude

 26.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 842 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,297 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Kefallinía (303)

Kikai Jima (555)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 28.32° North latitude

 129.98° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 55.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 204 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kerguélen (378)

Kiltan (391)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 11.48° North latitude

 73.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Kérkira (302)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.67° North latitude

 19.75° East longitude

Island Group: Ionian Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 592 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 38.25° North latitude

 20.58° East longitude

Island Group: Ionian Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 781 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,628 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 49.50° South latitude

 69.50° East longitude

Island Group: Kerguelen Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 6,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,960 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 533

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Kímolos (311)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.80° North latitude

 24.57° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 35.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 358 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Kita-io Jima (852)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 25.43° North latitude

 141.28° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 5.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 792 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kiska (599)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.98° North latitude

 177.50° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 284 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,220 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

King (399)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 39.83° South latitude

 144.00° East longitude

Island Group: King

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 1,100 square kilometers

Highest point: 213 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Kíthira (305)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.25° North latitude

 23.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 278 square kilometers

Highest point: 477 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

King George (677)

Ko Phangan (486)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 9.75° North latitude

 100.03° East longitude

Island Group: Ko Phangan

Sovereignty: Thailand

Area: 170 square kilometers

Highest point: 627 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Kiritimati (959)

Ko Tarutao (487)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 6.72° North latitude

 99.63° East longitude

Island Group: Ko Tarutao

Sovereignty: Thailand

Area: 550 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Kiriwina (802)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.67° South latitude

 151.10° East longitude

Island Group: Trobriand Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 610 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 62.00° South latitude

 58.25° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,180 square kilometers

Highest point: 690 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 1.87° North latitude

 157.42° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 388 square kilometers

Highest point: 12 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
534 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Kodiak (616)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 57.33° North latitude

 153.37° West longitude

Island Group: Kodiak

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 13,890 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,362 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kornat (295)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 43.82° North latitude

 15.33° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 32.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 236 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Korcula (299)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 42.95° North latitude

 16.92° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 276 square kilometers

Highest point: 568 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Kolombangara (786)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.00° South latitude

 157.08° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 678 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,760 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Koro (747)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.32° South latitude

 179.38° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 561 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Komodo (453)

Kos (336)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.83° North latitude

 27.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 290 square kilometers

Highest point: 846 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Komsomolets (84)

Kosrae (882)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 5.32° North latitude

 162.98° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 109 square kilometers

Highest point: 630 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Kongsøya (77)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.92° North latitude

 28.67° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 270 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.60° South latitude

 119.50° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 466 square kilometers

Highest point: 735 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 80.50° North latitude

 95.00° East longitude

Island Group: Severnaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 9,010 square kilometers

Highest point: 780 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 535

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Kotel'nyy (87)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.75° North latitude

 138.73° East longitude

Island Group: New Siberian Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 11,700 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Kunghit (624)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 52.08° North latitude

 131.08° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Charlotte Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 215 square kilometers

Highest point: 546 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Kunashir (581)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 44.17° North latitude

 146.00° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1,150 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,822 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kozu Shima (863)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.22° North latitude

 139.17° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 18.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 572 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kvitøya (78)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 80.13° North latitude

 32.58° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 260 square kilometers

Highest point: 276 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Kríti (339)

Kwajalein (886)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.72° North latitude

 167.73° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 3.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Krk (290)

Kyushu (571)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 33.00° North latitude

 131.00° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 36,658 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,787 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kume Jima (548)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 26.33° North latitude

 126.78° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 56.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 310 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 35.25° North latitude

 24.75° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 8,261 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,456 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 45.08° North latitude

 14.58° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 410 square kilometers

Highest point: 569 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate
536 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

La Blanquilla (196)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.85° North latitude

 64.62° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Lakeba (740)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.22° South latitude

 178.78° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 219 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Læso (11)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 57.27° North latitude

 11.02° East longitude

Island Group: Danish Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 101 square kilometers

Highest point: 24 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

La Digue (365)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.35° South latitude

 55.83° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 10.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 326 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Lamotrek (871)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.47° North latitude

 146.38° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

La Orchila (197)

Lampedusa (285)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 35.52° North latitude

 12.58° East longitude

Island Group: Pelagie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 133 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

La Palma (240)

Lan-yu (542)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 22.07° North latitude

 121.53° East longitude

Island Group: Lan-yu

Sovereignty: Taiwan

Area: 41 square kilometers

Highest point: 552 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Lady Elliot (404)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Eastern Sector

 24.12° South latitude

 152.70° East longitude

Island Group: Lady Elliot

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.80° North latitude

 66.17° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 80 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.67° North latitude

 17.87° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 662 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,423 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 537

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Lanai (975)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.83° North latitude

 156.92° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 365 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,020 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Lavongai (808)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 2.50° South latitude

 150.25° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,190 square kilometers

Highest point: 870 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Laurie (672)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 60.73° South latitude

 44.62° West longitude

Island Group: South Orkney Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,350 square kilometers

Highest point: 474 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Langkawi (488)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 6.37° North latitude

 99.80° East longitude

Island Group: Langkawi

Sovereignty: Malaysia

Area: 525 square kilometers

Highest point: 682 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Laysan (966)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 25.83° North latitude

 171.83° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4 square kilometers

Highest point: 11 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Lanzarote (245)

Lehua (971)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 22.02° North latitude

 160.10° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 214 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Lastovo (300)

Lésvos (331)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.17° North latitude

 26.53° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 1,630 square kilometers

Highest point: 968 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic

Late (721)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.80° South latitude

 174.65° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 17.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 519 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 29.00° North latitude

 13.67° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 782 square kilometers

Highest point: 671 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 42.75° North latitude

 16.83° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 40.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 417 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate
538 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Letsok-aw Kyun (485)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 11.62° North latitude

 98.25° East longitude

Island Group: Meguri Archipelago

Sovereignty: Burma

Area: 210 square kilometers

Highest point: 683 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Lingga (491)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 0.20° South latitude

 104.58° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 930 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,183 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Límnos (329)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.92° North latitude

 25.25° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 476 square kilometers

Highest point: 430 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Lewis with Harris (34)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 58.25° North latitude

 6.67° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 2,137 square kilometers

Highest point: 787 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Linosa (286)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 35.87° North latitude

 12.87° East longitude

Island Group: Pelagie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 195 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Leyte (513)

Lipari (278)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.48° North latitude

 14.93° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 38 square kilometers

Highest point: 602 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Lifou (697)

Lisianski (965)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 26.03° North latitude

 174.00° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Lifuka (720)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.80° South latitude

 174.35° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 11 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.83° North latitude

 124.83° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 7,109 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,333 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.88° South latitude

 167.22° East longitude

Island Group: Loyalty Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1,196 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 539

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Little Andaman (478)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 10.75° North latitude

 92.50° East longitude

Island Group: Andaman Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 846 square kilometers

Highest point: 187 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Lomblen (451)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.42° South latitude

 123.50° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,474 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,644 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Lobos de Tierra (643)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 6.45° South latitude

 80.87° West longitude

Island Group: Lobos de Tierra

Sovereignty: Peru

Area: 33 square kilometers

Highest point: 75 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Little Cayman (157)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 19.68° North latitude

 80.05° West longitude

Island Group: Cayman Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 14 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Lombok (456)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.75° South latitude

 116.50° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,730 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,726 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Little Diomede (92)

Long (126)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 40.82° North latitude

 73.07° West longitude

Island Group: Long

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 3,620 square kilometers

Highest point: 120 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Liuaniua (872)

Long (138)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 23.25° North latitude

 75.12° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 448 square kilometers

Highest point: 54.2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Livingston (678)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 62.60° South latitude

 60.50° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 850 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,788 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 65.75° North latitude

 168.92° West longitude

Island Group: Diomede Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4 square kilometers

Highest point: 427 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 5.48° South latitude

 159.70° East longitude

Island Group: Ontong Java Atoll

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 1.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
540 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Long (816)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.33° South latitude

 147.10° East longitude

Island Group: Long

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 414 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,304 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Macauley (711)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 30.20° South latitude

 178.47° West longitude

Island Group: Kermadec Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 3.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 237 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Maap (834)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.58° North latitude

 138.18° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 10.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 61 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Lord Howe (692)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 31.55° South latitude

 159.08° East longitude

Island Group: Lord Howe

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 864 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Mackenzie King (94)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 77.75° North latitude

 111.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 5,050 square kilometers

Highest point: 300 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Losinj (292)

Macquarie (691)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 54.62° South latitude

 158.90° East longitude

Island Group: Macquarie

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 120 square kilometers

Highest point: 430 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Lougheed (104)

Madagascar (371)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 20.00° South latitude

 47.00° East longitude

Island Group: Madagascar

Sovereignty: Madagascar

Area: 587,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,876 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Luzon (530)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 16.00° North latitude

 121.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 105,704 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,929 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 44.58° North latitude

 14.47° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 74.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 588 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 77.50° North latitude

 105.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 1,310 square kilometers

Highest point: 400 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 541

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Madeira (248)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 32.73° North latitude

 17.00° West longitude

Island Group: Madeira Islands

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 741 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,862 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Magerøy (70)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 71.05° North latitude

 25.75° East longitude

Island Group: Mageroy

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 437 square kilometers

Highest point: 417 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Magareva (928)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.12° South latitude

 134.95° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 13 square kilometers

Highest point: 445 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Madre de Dios (650)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 50.17° South latitude

 75.17° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 380 square kilometers

Highest point: 186 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Mahe (366)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.67° South latitude

 55.47° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 152.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 912 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Madura (460)

Maiao (932)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 17.57° South latitude

 150.58° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 9.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 154 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Maewo (766)

Mainland (51)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 59.00° North latitude

 3.25° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 536 square kilometers

Highest point: 274 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Mafia (350)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.83° South latitude

 39.83° East longitude

Island Group: Mafia

Sovereignty: Tanzania

Area: 424 square kilometers

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 7.00° South latitude

 113.33° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,560 square kilometers

Highest point: 471 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.17° South latitude

 168.17° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 811 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic
542 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Mainland (55)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 60.27° North latitude

 1.27° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 979 square kilometers

Highest point: 450 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Malden (958)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 4.05° South latitude

 154.98° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 102 square kilometers

Highest point: 8 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Malakula (763)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.25° South latitude

 167.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 2,053 square kilometers

Highest point: 863 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Maio (232)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 15.25° North latitude

 23.17° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 269 square kilometers

Highest point: 436 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Male (384)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 4.17° North latitude

 73.50° East longitude

Island Group: Maldive Islands

Sovereignty: Maldives

Area: 1.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Majuro (893)

Mallorca (262)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 39.50° North latitude

 3.00° East longitude

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 3,638 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,445 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Makatea (939)

Malpelo (985)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 3.98° North latitude

 81.58° West longitude

Island Group: Malpelo

Sovereignty: Colombia

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 358 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Malaita (778)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.00° South latitude

 161.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 4,530 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,432 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.08° North latitude

 171.13° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 15.83° South latitude

 148.25° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 28 square kilometers

Highest point: 110 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/no 

 volcanic exposed
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 543

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Malta (288)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 35.92° North latitude

 14.42° East longitude

Island Group: Maltese Islands

Sovereignty: Malta

Area: 246 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Manus (807)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 2.17° South latitude

 147.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,640 square kilometers

Highest point: 720 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Mangole (432)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 1.88° South latitude

 125.83° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,460 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,060 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Man (30)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 54.25° North latitude

 4.50° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 588 square kilometers

Highest point: 621 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Marchena (987)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.35° North latitude

 90.48° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 130 square kilometers

Highest point: 343 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Manam (819)

Mare (698)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 21.50° South latitude

 168.00° East longitude

Island Group: Loyalty Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 642 square kilometers

Highest point: 129 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Manawoka (435)

Margarita (206)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.00° North latitude

 64.00° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 962 square kilometers

Highest point: 988 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Mangaia (916)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.92° South latitude

 157.92° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 169 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.08° South latitude

 145.03° East longitude

Island Group: Manam

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 83 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,300 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 4.08° South latitude

 131.33° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 45 square kilometers

Highest point: 360 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
544 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

María Cleofas (640)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 21.27° North latitude

 106.23° West longitude

Island Group: Marias Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 23 square kilometers

Highest point: 402 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Martha's Vineyard (124)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 41.42° North latitude

 70.62° West longitude

Island Group: Martha's Vineyard

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 241 square kilometers

Highest point: 94 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Marion (375)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 46.88° South latitude

 37.75° East longitude

Island Group: Prince Edward Islands

Sovereignty: South Africa

Area: 290 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,230 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

María Madre (638)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 21.58° North latitude

 106.55° West longitude

Island Group: Marias Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 145 square kilometers

Highest point: 616 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Martin Vaz (213)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 20.50° South latitude

 28.85° West longitude

Island Group: Martin Vaz

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 175 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

María Magdalena (639)

Martinique (191)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 14.67° North latitude

 61.00° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1,030 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,397 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Marie-Galante (189)

Masbate (515)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.25° North latitude

 123.50° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 3,201 square kilometers

Highest point: 696 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Marinduque (528)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 13.40° North latitude

 121.97° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 896 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,180 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 21.42° North latitude

 106.40° West longitude

Island Group: Marias Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 84 square kilometers

Highest point: 457 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 15.93° North latitude

 61.27° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 158 square kilometers

Highest point: 204 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 545

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Matthew (753)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 22.33° South latitude

 171.33° East longitude

Island Group: Matthew

Sovereignty: France

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 142 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Mauritius (368)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 20.30° South latitude

 57.58° East longitude

Island Group: Mascarene Islands

Sovereignty: Mauritius

Area: 1,865 square kilometers

Highest point: 826 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Maupiti (938)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.45° South latitude

 152.25° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 13.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 380 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic

Matua (585)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 48.08° North latitude

 153.22° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,485 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Mayaguana (134)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 22.38° North latitude

 72.95° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 285 square kilometers

Highest point: 39.9 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Matuku (742)

Mayotte (354)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.82° South latitude

 45.17° East longitude

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 374 square kilometers

Highest point: 660 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Maui (977)

Mehetia (929)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 17.87° South latitude

 148.05° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 433 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Mauke (914)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.15° South latitude

 157.38° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 18.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.17° South latitude

 179.77° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 385 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.75° North latitude

 156.33° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,885 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,056 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
546 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Meighen (97)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.92° North latitude

 99.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 930 square kilometers

Highest point: 300 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Merir (826)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.32° North latitude

 132.32° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Menorca (263)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.00° North latitude

 4.00° East longitude

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 689 square kilometers

Highest point: 357 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Mejit (892)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 10.28° North latitude

 170.90° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 1.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Middle Andaman (480)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 12.50° North latitude

 92.83° East longitude

Island Group: Andaman Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1,540 square kilometers

Highest point: 515 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Melville (105)

Middle Caicos (131)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.78° North latitude

 71.72° West longitude

Island Group: Caicos Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 123 square kilometers

Highest point: 23 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Melville (410)

Mikura Jima (861)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 33.87° North latitude

 139.60° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 19.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 851 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Menai (357)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.70° South latitude

 47.50° East longitude

Island Group: Cosmoledo Group

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 2.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.50° North latitude

 112.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 42,400 square kilometers

Highest point: 776 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 11.67° South latitude

 131.00° East longitude

Island Group: Melville

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 5,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 120 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 547

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Mílos (312)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.68° North latitude

 24.42° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 151 square kilometers

Highest point: 751 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Minicoy (385)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 8.28° North latitude

 73.03° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 4.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Mindoro (527)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.83° North latitude

 121.08° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 9,653 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,586 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Minami Daito Jima (559)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 25.83° North latitude

 131.25° East longitude

Island Group: Daito Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 30.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 75 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Miquelon (119)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 46.92° North latitude

 56.33° West longitude

Island Group: Miquelon

Sovereignty: France

Area: 115 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Minami-io Jima (850)

Misima (797)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 10.67° South latitude

 152.75° East longitude

Island Group: Louisiade Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 240 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,037 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Minami-tori Shima (890)

Misool (413)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 1.87° South latitude

 130.17° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,750 square kilometers

Highest point: 523 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Mindanao (508)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 8.00° North latitude

 125.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 95,583 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,954 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 24.23° North latitude

 141.47° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 3.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 916 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 24.27° North latitude

 154.00° East longitude

Island Group: Minami-tori Shima

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 1.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 9 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
548 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Mitiaro (913)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 19.82° South latitude

 157.72° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 22.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed

Molokai (974)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.13° North latitude

 157.00° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 671 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,510 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Mocha (645)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 38.37° South latitude

 73.93° West longitude

Island Group: Mocha

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 390 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Miyake Jima (862)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.08° North latitude

 139.53° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 55.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 814 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Mona (166)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.08° North latitude

 67.90° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 80 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Miyako Jima (547)

Mono (790)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 7.35° South latitude

 155.57° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 91 square kilometers

Highest point: 355 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Mljet (301)

Montagu (669)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 58.42° South latitude

 26.33° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 323 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,371 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Moala (744)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.60° South latitude

 179.88° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 62.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 468 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 24.78° North latitude

 125.33° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 159 square kilometers

Highest point: 114 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 42.75° North latitude

 17.50° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 100 square kilometers

Highest point: 514 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 549

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Montague (618)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 60.17° North latitude

 147.25° West longitude

Island Group: Montague

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 864 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Moskenesøya (64)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 67.98° North latitude

 13.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lofoten Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 186 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,034 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Mornington (408)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 16.55° South latitude

 139.40° East longitude

Island Group: Wellesley Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 1,220 square kilometers

Highest point: 42 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Montecristo (269)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.33° North latitude

 10.32° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 10.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 645 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Motane (946)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.98° South latitude

 138.82° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 520 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Montserrat (184)

Muko Jima (857)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 27.68° North latitude

 142.13° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 3.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 88 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Moorea (931)

Mull (43)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.42° North latitude

 5.90° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 951 square kilometers

Highest point: 966 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Moresby (623)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 52.75° North latitude

 131.83° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Charlotte Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 2,620 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,143 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.73° North latitude

 62.18° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 102 square kilometers

Highest point: 914 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 17.53° South latitude

 149.83° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 136 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,207 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
550 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Mussau (806)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 1.42° South latitude

 149.63° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 410 square kilometers

Highest point: 650 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Natuna Besar (498)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 4.00° North latitude

 108.25° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,880 square kilometers

Highest point: 600 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Narcondam (483)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Andaman Sea

 13.33° North latitude

 94.27° East longitude

Island Group: Narcondam

Sovereignty: India

Area: 7.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 710 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Mwali (352)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.25° South latitude

 43.75° East longitude

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: Comoros

Area: 290 square kilometers

Highest point: 790 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Nauru (883)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.53° South latitude

 166.93° East longitude

Island Group: Nauru

Sovereignty: Nauru

Area: 22 square kilometers

Highest point: 70 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Nakadori Jima (567)

Navarino (657)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.08° South latitude

 67.67° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 2,470 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,190 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Nakano Shima (568)

Navassa (162)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.40° North latitude

 75.02° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 100 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Nantucket (125)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 41.28° North latitude

 70.08° West longitude

Island Group: Nantucket

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 119 square kilometers

Highest point: 31 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 32.95° North latitude

 129.07° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 174 square kilometers

Highest point: 443 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 36.08° North latitude

 133.08° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 33.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 246 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 551

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Naviti (731)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.12° South latitude

 177.25° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 388 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

New Britain (810)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.67° South latitude

 151.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 36,670 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,440 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Nevis (183)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.17° North latitude

 62.57° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Staint Kitts and Nevis

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 985 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Náxos (316)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.03° North latitude

 25.58° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 428 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,001 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

New Georgia (784)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.25° South latitude

 157.50° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 2,330 square kilometers

Highest point: 822 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Necker (967)

New Guinea (820)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.00° South latitude

 140.00° East longitude

Island Group: New Guinea

Sovereignty: Indonesia; Papua New 

 Guinea

Area: 790,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 5,030 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Negros (520)

New Ireland (809)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 3.33° South latitude

 152.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 8,650 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,290 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Nendo (774)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 10.75° South latitude

 165.90° East longitude

Island Group: Santa Cruz Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 560 square kilometers

Highest point: 579 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.58° North latitude

 164.70° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 84 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.00° North latitude

 123.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 12,699 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,465 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
552 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

New Providence (145)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 25.03° North latitude

 77.40° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 207 square kilometers

Highest point: 37.5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Nihoa (968)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.10° North latitude

 161.97° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 277 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Nightingale (220)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 37.40° South latitude

 12.47° West longitude

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 2.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 337 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Newfoundland (117)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 49.00° North latitude

 56.00° West longitude

Island Group: Newfoundland

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 122,985 square kilometers

Highest point: 814 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Nii Jima (865)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.37° North latitude

 139.27° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 22.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 432 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ngeaur (827)

Niihau (970)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.92° North latitude

 160.17° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 186 square kilometers

Highest point: 390 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ngeruktabel (829)

Nishino Shima (569)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 36.10° North latitude

 133.02° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 56.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 452 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Nias (472)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 1.08° North latitude

 97.58° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,060 square kilometers

Highest point: 886 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 6.90° North latitude

 134.15° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 8.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 61 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.25° North latitude

 134.40° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 19 square kilometers

Highest point: 209 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 553

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Nísiros (337)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.58° North latitude

 27.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 41.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 698 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Nomuka (717)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.25° South latitude

 174.80° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 5.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Noir (656)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.48° South latitude

 73.03° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 12.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 183 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Niuafo'ou (727)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.58° South latitude

 175.63° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 34.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 210 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Nordaustlandet (76)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.80° North latitude

 22.40° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 14,550 square kilometers

Highest point: 760 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Niuatoputapu (725)

Norfolk (700)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 29.03° South latitude

 167.95° East longitude

Island Group: Norfolk

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 318 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Niue (901)

Normanby (798)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 10.00° South latitude

 151.00° East longitude

Island Group: D'Entrecasteaux Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,040 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,100 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Njazidja (351)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 11.58° South latitude

 43.33° East longitude

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: Comoros

Area: 1,146 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,361 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.95° South latitude

 173.75° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 15.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 160 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 19.03° South latitude

 169.87° West longitude

Island Group: Niue

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 259 square kilometers

Highest point: 62 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/no 

 volcanic exposed
554 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

North (362)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.38° South latitude

 55.25° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 2.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 215 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Nouvelle-Calédonie (694)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 21.50° South latitude

 165.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Caledonia Group

Sovereignty: France

Area: 16,880 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,628 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

North Uist (35)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.60° North latitude

 7.30° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 305 square kilometers

Highest point: 347 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphi

North (701)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 39.00° South latitude

 176.00° East longitude

Island Group: New Zealand Archipelago

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 115,214 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,797 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Novaya Sibir (89)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.00° North latitude

 149.00° East longitude

Island Group: New Siberian Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 6,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 91 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

North Andaman (481)

Novaya Zemlya (North) (83)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.00° North latitude

 58.50° East longitude

Island Group: Novaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 48,900 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,550 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

North Caicos (132)

Novaya Zemlya (South) (82)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 72.00° North latitude

 54.00° East longitude

Island Group: Novaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 33,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,340 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

North East (704)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 48.02° South latitude

 166.57° East longitude

Island Group: Snares Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 2.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 189 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 13.25° North latitude

 92.92° East longitude

Island Group: Andaman Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1,380 square kilometers

Highest point: 738 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.93° North latitude

 71.98° West longitude

Island Group: Caicos Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 105 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 555

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Nuku-Hiva (952)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.90° South latitude

 140.10° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 330 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,208 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Oao (870)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 6.70° North latitude

 143.03° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Oahu (973)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.50° North latitude

 158.00° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,540 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,233 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Nukuoro (874)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 3.85° North latitude

 155.00° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Obi (414)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 1.50° South latitude

 127.75° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,460 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,611 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Nunivak (592)

Ofu (905)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.18° South latitude

 169.70° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 7.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 494 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Nzwani (353)

Okinawa (549)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 26.70° North latitude

 128.18° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 1,191 square kilometers

Highest point: 498 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

O Shima (867)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.73° North latitude

 139.40° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 91 square kilometers

Highest point: 754 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 60.00° North latitude

 166.00° West longitude

Island Group: Nunivak

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4,210 square kilometers

Highest point: 510 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.25° South latitude

 44.42° East longitude

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: Comoros

Area: 378 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,595 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
556 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Okino Erabu Jima (552)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 27.37° North latitude

 128.58° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 94.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 246 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Ototo Jima (856)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 27.17° North latitude

 142.18° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 5.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 235 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Oreor (830)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.33° North latitude

 134.50° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 9.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 140 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Oktyabr'skoy Revolyustii (85)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.50° North latitude

 97.00° East longitude

Island Group: Severnaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 14,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 960 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Ouessant (24)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 48.47° North latitude

 5.05° West longitude

Island Group: Ouessant

Sovereignty: France

Area: 15.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 46 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Öland (5)

Ouvea (696)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.55° South latitude

 166.57° East longitude

Island Group: Loyalty Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 134 square kilometers

Highest point: 39 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Olosega (906)

Ovalau (748)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.67° South latitude

 178.80° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 626 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Onekotan (587)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 49.42° North latitude

 154.75° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 313 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,326 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 56.75° North latitude

 16.63° East longitude

Island Group: Öland

Sovereignty: Sweden

Area: 1,334 square kilometers

Highest point: 51 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.18° South latitude

 169.65° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 639 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 557

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Paama (762)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.47° South latitude

 168.22° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 24 square kilometers

Highest point: 544 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Pagulu (224)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 1.43° South latitude

 5.62° East longitude

Island Group: Pagulu

Sovereignty: Equatorial Guinea

Area: 16 square kilometers

Highest point: 655 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Pagan (846)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 18.12° North latitude

 145.77° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 48.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 570 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Padre (151)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 26.84° North latitude

 97.37° West longitude

Island Group: Padre

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 256 square kilometers

Highest point: 12 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Pahua (940)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.48° South latitude

 148.34° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 3 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Pag (293)

Palagruza (289)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 42.40° North latitude

 16.25° East longitude

Island Group: Palagruza

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 0.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 91 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Pagai-Selatan (466)

Palawan (524)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 9.50° North latitude

 118.50° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 11,655 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,054 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Pagai-Utara (467)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 2.70° South latitude

 100.12° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 865 square kilometers

Highest point: 335 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 44.50° North latitude

 15.00° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 285 square kilometers

Highest point: 348 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 3.00° South latitude

 100.33° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,025 square kilometers

Highest point: 368 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc
558 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Panaon (510)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.05° North latitude

 125.22° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 187 square kilometers

Highest point: 870 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Páros (317)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.10° North latitude

 25.20° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 195 square kilometers

Highest point: 747 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Paramushir (588)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 50.42° North latitude

 155.83° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1,455 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,815 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Panarea (276)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.63° North latitude

 15.07° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 3.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 420 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Pascua (1000)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 27.15° South latitude

 109.43° West longitude

Island Group: Pascua

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 118 square kilometers

Highest point: 530 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Panay (519)

Pátmos (335)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.33° North latitude

 26.55° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 269 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Pantar (450)

Pélagos (325)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.33° North latitude

 24.08° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 24.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 398 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Pantelleria (284)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 36.78° North latitude

 12.00° East longitude

Island Group: Pantelleria

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 83 square kilometers

Highest point: 836 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 11.25° North latitude

 122.50° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 11,520 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,049 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.42° South latitude

 124.12° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,365 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 559

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Peleng (430)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 1.33° South latitude

 123.17° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,400 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,059 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Pico (253)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 38.47° North latitude

 28.33° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 446 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,351 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Pianosa (268)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.58° North latitude

 10.07° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 10 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Pemba (348)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 5.17° South latitude

 39.80° East longitude

Island Group: Zanzibar Islands

Sovereignty: Tanzania

Area: 984 square kilometers

Highest point: 91 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Pins (695)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 22.62° South latitude

 167.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Caledonia Group

Sovereignty: France

Area: 130 square kilometers

Highest point: 266 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Peng-hu Tao (541)

Pinta (986)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.58° North latitude

 90.73° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 59 square kilometers

Highest point: 762 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Pentecost (765)

Pitcairn (923)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 25.07° South latitude

 130.10° West longitude

Island Group: Pitcairn Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 4.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 335 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Peter (687)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 68.78° South latitude

 90.58° West longitude

Island Group: Peter

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 249 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,753 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 23.57° North latitude

 119.62° East longitude

Island Group: Pescadores

Sovereignty: Taiwan

Area: 35 square kilometers

Highest point: 79 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.75° South latitude

 168.17° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 490 square kilometers

Highest point: 946 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
560 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Pitt (709)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 44.28° South latitude

 176.22° West longitude

Island Group: Chatham Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 62 square kilometers

Highest point: 296 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Praslin (364)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.32° South latitude

 55.73° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 37.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 384 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Possession (377)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 46.42° South latitude

 51.67° East longitude

Island Group: Crozet Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 150 square kilometers

Highest point: 934 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Pohnpei (881)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 6.92° North latitude

 158.25° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 334 square kilometers

Highest point: 791 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Prince Edward (121)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 46.33° North latitude

 63.50° West longitude

Island Group: Prince Edward

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 5,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 128 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Poliaigos (310)

Prince Edward (374)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 46.58° South latitude

 37.93° East longitude

Island Group: Prince Edward Islands

Sovereignty: South Africa

Area: 44 square kilometers

Highest point: 672 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ponza (271)

Prince of Wales (108)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 72.50° North latitude

 98.50° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 33,230 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform

Porto Santo (249)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 33.07° North latitude

 16.33° West longitude

Island Group: Madeira Islands

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 42 square kilometers

Highest point: 517 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Rim

 36.77° North latitude

 24.63° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 17.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 370 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.90° North latitude

 12.95° East longitude

Island Group: Ponza Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 7.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 282 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 561

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Prince of Wales (407)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 10.67° South latitude

 142.17° East longitude

Island Group: Torres Strait Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 180 square kilometers

Highest point: 245 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Puerto Rico (167)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.25° North latitude

 66.75° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 8,780 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,330 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Providencia (204)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 13.35° North latitude

 81.37° West longitude

Island Group: Providencia

Sovereignty: Colombia

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 363 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Prince of Wales (621)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.35° North latitude

 133.60° West longitude

Island Group: Alexander Archipelago

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5,778 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,218 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Qamea (737)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.77° South latitude

 179.77° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 304 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Prince Patrick (93)

Qeshm (344)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 26.75° North latitude

 55.75° East longitude

Island Group: Qeshm

Sovereignty: Iran

Area: 1,330 square kilometers

Highest point: 400 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Príncipe (226)

Rabi (735)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.50° South latitude

 179.98° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 68.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 466 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Prins Karls Forland (75)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.53° North latitude

 11.17° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 630 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,170 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 76.75° North latitude

 120.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 15,750 square kilometers

Highest point: 180 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 1.62° North latitude

 7.42° East longitude

Island Group: Príncipe

Sovereignty: São Tomé and Príncipe

Area: 109 square kilometers

Highest point: 948 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
562 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Raiatea (935)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.83° South latitude

 151.42° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 194 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,017 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Rarotonga (915)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.23° South latitude

 159.77° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 67 square kilometers

Highest point: 650 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Rapa (921)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 27.60° South latitude

 144.33° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 40 square kilometers

Highest point: 650 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Raivavae (920)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.87° South latitude

 147.67° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 16 square kilometers

Highest point: 437 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ratmanova (91)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 65.77° North latitude

 169.10° West longitude

Island Group: Diomede Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 7 square kilometers

Highest point: 510 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Rakata (463)

Rebun To (578)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 45.38° North latitude

 141.03° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 82 square kilometers

Highest point: 490 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ranongga (788)

Rendova (785)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.53° South latitude

 157.33° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 60 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,060 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Raoul (712)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 29.27° South latitude

 177.90° West longitude

Island Group: Kermadec Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 29 square kilometers

Highest point: 525 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 6.17° South latitude

 105.43° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 18 square kilometers

Highest point: 813 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.08° South latitude

 156.57° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 195 square kilometers

Highest point: 853 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 563

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Rennell (775)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.67° South latitude

 160.17° East longitude

Island Group: Rennell

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 825 square kilometers

Highest point: 110 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Rishiri To (577)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 45.18° North latitude

 141.25° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 183 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,719 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Rimatara (917)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 22.63° South latitude

 152.85° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 8 square kilometers

Highest point: 95 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic

Réunion (369)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 21.10° South latitude

 55.60° East longitude

Island Group: Mascarene Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2,512 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,069 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Roatán (154)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.38° North latitude

 86.50° West longitude

Island Group: Bahia Islands

Sovereignty: Honduras

Area: 152 square kilometers

Highest point: 244 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Rey (642)

Robinson Crusoe (997)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 33.63° South latitude

 78.87° West longitude

Island Group: Juan Fernandez Islands

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 915 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Rhum (47)

Rockall (32)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.55° North latitude

 13.58° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Riesco (652)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 53.00° South latitude

 72.50° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 3,110 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,665 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 8.37° North latitude

 78.92° West longitude

Island Group: Las Perlas Islands

Sovereignty: Panama

Area: 39 square kilometers

Highest point: 223 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.00° North latitude

 6.33° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 146 square kilometers

Highest point: 812 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

(not shown)
564 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Ródhos (341)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.17° North latitude

 28.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 1,398 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,215 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Rota (837)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 14.17° North latitude

 145.20° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 491 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Rossel (795)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.35° South latitude

 154.15° East longitude

Island Group: Louisiade Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 157 square kilometers

Highest point: 920 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Rodrigues (367)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 19.70° South latitude

 63.42° East longitude

Island Group: Mascarene Islands

Sovereignty: Mauritius

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 396 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic

Roti (442)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 10.75° South latitude

 123.17° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,210 square kilometers

Highest point: 430 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Romang (447)

Rottnest (397)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Western Sector

 32.00° South latitude

 115.50° East longitude

Island Group: Rottnest

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 23 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Romo (12)

Rotuma (730)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 12.50° South latitude

 177.08° East longitude

Island Group: Rotuma

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 47 square kilometers

Highest point: 255 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ross (688)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 77.50° South latitude

 168.00° East longitude

Island Group: Ross

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 5,220 square kilometers

Highest point: 4,020 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 7.58° South latitude

 127.43° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 259 square kilometers

Highest point: 747 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 55.13° North latitude

 8.52° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 100 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 565

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Rudol'fa (81)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 81.75° North latitude

 58.50° East longitude

Island Group: Franz Josef Land

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 275 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Sable (123)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 43.92° North latitude

 59.92° West longitude

Island Group: Sable

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 40 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Saba (180)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.63° North latitude

 63.23° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 13 square kilometers

Highest point: 880 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Rügen (8)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 54.42° North latitude

 13.40° East longitude

Island Group: Rügen

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 927 square kilometers

Highest point: 120 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Sado Shima (575)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 38.00° North latitude

 138.42° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 857 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,172 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Rumung (835)

Saint Christopher (182)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.33° North latitude

 62.75° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Saint Kitts and Nevis

Area: 176 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,156 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Rurutu (918)

Saint Croix (170)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.75° North latitude

 64.75° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 207 square kilometers

Highest point: 355 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Saaremaa (3)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 58.42° North latitude

 22.50° East longitude

Island Group: Saaremaa

Sovereignty: Estonia

Area: 2,670 square kilometers

Highest point: 54 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.62° North latitude

 138.17° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 4.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 79 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 22.43° South latitude

 151.33° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 29 square kilometers

Highest point: 389 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic
566 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Saint George (595)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 56.58° North latitude

 169.58° West longitude

Island Group: Pribilof Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 89 square kilometers

Highest point: 288 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Saint Martin (178)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.07° North latitude

 63.07° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France; Netherlands

Area: 86 square kilometers

Highest point: 424 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Saint Lucia (192)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 13.92° North latitude

 60.98° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Saint Lucia

Area: 616 square kilometers

Highest point: 950 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Saint Helena (223)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 15.95° South latitude

 5.70° West longitude

Island Group: Saint Helena

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 120 square kilometers

Highest point: 823 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Saint Mary's (27)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 49.93° North latitude

 6.30° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 6.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 39 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Saint John (173)

Saint Matthew (593)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 60.40° North latitude

 172.70° West longitude

Island Group: Saint Matthew

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 320 square kilometers

Highest point: 459 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Saint Kilda (33)

Saint Paul (594)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 57.17° North latitude

 170.25° West longitude

Island Group: Pribilof Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 114 square kilometers

Highest point: 203 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic

Saint Lawrence (591)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 63.50° North latitude

 170.50° West longitude

Island Group: Saint Lawrence

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4,780 square kilometers

Highest point: 673 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.33° North latitude

 64.75° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 389 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.80° North latitude

 8.63° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 12 square kilometers

Highest point: 426 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 567

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Saint Thomas (172)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.35° North latitude

 64.92° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 83 square kilometers

Highest point: 474 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Sakar (813)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.42° South latitude

 148.10° East longitude

Island Group: Sakar

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 998 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Saipan (840)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 15.20° North latitude

 145.75° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 120 square kilometers

Highest point: 470 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Saint Vincent (193)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 13.25° North latitude

 61.20° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Staint Vincent and The 

 Grenadines

Area: 344 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,178 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sakhalin (579)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 51.00° North latitude

 143.00° East longitude

Island Group: Sakhalin

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 74,070 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,610 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Saint-Barthélemy (179)

Sal (234)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.75° North latitude

 22.92° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 215 square kilometers

Highest point: 406 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Saint-Paul (380)

Sala y Gómez (999)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 26.47° South latitude

 105.47° West longitude

Island Group: Sala y Gómez

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Saint-Pierre (118)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 46.78° North latitude

 56.18° West longitude

Island Group: Saint-Pierre

Sovereignty: France

Area: 25.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 210 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.90° North latitude

 62.83° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 281 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 38.72° South latitude

 77.48° East longitude

Island Group: Saint-Paul

Sovereignty: France

Area: 8.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 264 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
568 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Salina (279)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.57° North latitude

 14.83° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 26.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 962 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

San Andrés (203)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.53° North latitude

 81.70° West longitude

Island Group: San Andrés

Sovereignty: Colombia

Area: 25 square kilometers

Highest point: 150 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

San Ambrosio (996)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 26.35° South latitude

 79.87° West longitude

Island Group: Desventurados Islands

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 7 square kilometers

Highest point: 480 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Samana (137)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 23.10° North latitude

 73.70° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 39 square kilometers

Highest point: 24 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

San Benedicto (980)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 19.30° North latitude

 110.82° West longitude

Island Group: Revillagigedo Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 4 square kilometers

Highest point: 297 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Samar (514)

San Clemente (633)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 32.88° North latitude

 118.50° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 145 square kilometers

Highest point: 599 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Sámos (334)

San Cristobal (777)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 10.60° South latitude

 161.75° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 3,290 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,280 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Samothráki (327)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 40.45° North latitude

 25.58° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 178 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,600 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.00° North latitude

 125.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 12,606 square kilometers

Highest point: 850 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.75° North latitude

 26.80° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 476 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,433 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 569

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

San Cristóbal (992)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.83° South latitude

 89.43° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 558 square kilometers

Highest point: 760 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Sanak (614)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 54.42° North latitude

 162.67° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 115 square kilometers

Highest point: 533 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

San Salvador (140)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.03° North latitude

 74.47° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 163 square kilometers

Highest point: 43 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

San Félix (995)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 26.28° South latitude

 80.08° West longitude

Island Group: Desventurados Islands

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 3 square kilometers

Highest point: 192 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Sanaroa (799)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.62° South latitude

 151.00° East longitude

Island Group: D'Entrecasteaux Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 64 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

San Lorenzo (644)

Sand (963)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 28.20° North latitude

 177.38° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 3.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

San Miguel (627)

Sanday (53)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 59.25° North latitude

 2.58° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 48 square kilometers

Highest point: 51 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

San Nicolas (630)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 33.25° North latitude

 119.50° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 276 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 12.08° South latitude

 77.25° West longitude

Island Group: San Lorenzo

Sovereignty: Peru

Area: 17.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 396 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 34.03° North latitude

 120.37° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 36.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 262 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block
570 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Sangeang (454)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.20° South latitude

 119.07° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,949 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Santa Inés (654)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 53.75° South latitude

 73.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 5,500 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,340 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Santa Cruz (991)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.63° South latitude

 90.38° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 986 square kilometers

Highest point: 863 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Sangihe (419)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 3.58° North latitude

 125.53° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 560 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,359 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Santa Isabel (781)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.00° South latitude

 159.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 3,780 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,219 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Santa Barbara (631)

Santa Luzia (236)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.77° North latitude

 24.75° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 36 square kilometers

Highest point: 395 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Santa Catalina (632)

Santa Margarita (637)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 24.45° North latitude

 111.83° West longitude

Island Group: Santa Margarita

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 220 square kilometers

Highest point: 566 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Santa Cruz (629)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 34.02° North latitude

 119.85° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 245 square kilometers

Highest point: 753 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 33.47° North latitude

 119.03° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 194 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 33.38° North latitude

 118.42° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 194 square kilometers

Highest point: 648 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 571

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Santa Maria (258)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 36.97° North latitude

 25.10° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 97 square kilometers

Highest point: 587 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

São Nicolau (235)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.58° North latitude

 24.25° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 343 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,304 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

São Miguel (257)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 37.78° North latitude

 25.50° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 747 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,103 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Santa Rosa (628)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 33.97° North latitude

 120.10° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 210 square kilometers

Highest point: 484 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

São Paulo (210)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 0.93° North latitude

 29.37° West longitude

Island Group: Saint Peter and Saint Paul 

 Rocks

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Santiago (990)

São Sabastiao (215)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 23.83° South latitude

 45.30° West longitude

Island Group: São Sabastiao

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 337 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,380 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Santo Antão (238)

São Tiago (231)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 15.08° North latitude

 23.67° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 944 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,392 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

São Jorges (254)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 38.63° North latitude

 28.05° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 238 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,053 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.23° South latitude

 90.75° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 585 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 17.08° North latitude

 25.17° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 782 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,979 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
572 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

São Tomé (225)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 0.20° North latitude

 6.65° East longitude

Island Group: São Tomé

Sovereignty: São Tomé & Príncipe

Area: 854 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,024 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Savai‘i (902)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 13.58° South latitude

 172.42° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: Western Samoa

Area: 1,820 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,860 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Saunders (668)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 57.78° South latitude

 26.45° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 55 square kilometers

Highest point: 990 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

São Vicente (237)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.83° North latitude

 25.00° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 227 square kilometers

Highest point: 774 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Savo (780)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.13° South latitude

 159.82° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 26 square kilometers

Highest point: 485 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sapudi (459)

Savu (443)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 10.50° South latitude

 121.90° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 414 square kilometers

Highest point: 342 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Sardegna (264)

Schiermonnikoog (17)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.48° North latitude

 6.22° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 26 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Sarigan (843)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 16.70° North latitude

 145.78° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5 square kilometers

Highest point: 549 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 7.10° South latitude

 114.33° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 120 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.00° North latitude

 9.00° East longitude

Island Group: Sardegna

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 24,090 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,834 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 573

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Selayar (423)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 6.08° South latitude

 120.50° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 670 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Shiaskotan (586)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 48.82° North latitude

 154.10° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 181 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sérifos (308)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.17° North latitude

 24.50° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 73.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 486 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Semisopochnoi (601)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.92° North latitude

 179.60° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 203 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,221 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Shikine Jima (864)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.32° North latitude

 139.22° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 3.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 109 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Senja (69)

Shikoku (572)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 33.75° North latitude

 133.50° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 18,266 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,982 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Seram (434)

Shimo Jima (561)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 34.20° North latitude

 129.25° East longitude

Island Group: Tsushima

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 573 square kilometers

Highest point: 538 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Serasan (496)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 2.50° North latitude

 109.05° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 80 square kilometers

Highest point: 441 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 69.33° North latitude

 17.50° East longitude

Island Group: Senja

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 1,590 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,010 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 3.00° South latitude

 129.00° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 17,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,055 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
574 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Shimo Koshiki Jima (565)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 31.67° North latitude

 129.72° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 66.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 604 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sicilia (283)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 37.50° North latitude

 14.00° East longitude

Island Group: Sicilia

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 25,710 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,323 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Sibuyan (518)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.42° North latitude

 122.57° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 448 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,057 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Shortland (791)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 7.03° South latitude

 155.78° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 413 square kilometers

Highest point: 237 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Sífnos (309)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.00° North latitude

 24.67° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 73.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 678 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Shumshu (589)

Signy (674)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 60.72° South latitude

 45.63° West longitude

Island Group: South Orkney Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 30 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,190 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Siau (420)

Silhouette (361)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.48° South latitude

 55.23° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 20 square kilometers

Highest point: 716 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Siberut (469)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 1.33° South latitude

 98.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 3,170 square kilometers

Highest point: 406 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 50.75° North latitude

 156.33° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 230 square kilometers

Highest point: 189 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 2.70° North latitude

 125.40° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 155 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,784 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 575

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Simberi (804)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 2.63° South latitude

 151.98° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 75 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Siquijor (523)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 9.18° North latitude

 123.57° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 337 square kilometers

Highest point: 628 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Sipura (468)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 2.20° South latitude

 99.67° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 730 square kilometers

Highest point: 313 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Simeulue (473)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 2.58° North latitude

 96.08° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,400 square kilometers

Highest point: 567 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Síros (319)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.43° North latitude

 24.92° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 83.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 442 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Simushir (584)

Sjælland (9)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 55.50° North latitude

 11.75° East longitude

Island Group: Danish Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 7,026 square kilometers

Highest point: 126 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Singapura (489)

Skíros (323)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 38.88° North latitude

 24.53° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 209 square kilometers

Highest point: 792 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Sint Eustatius (181)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.50° North latitude

 62.97° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 600 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 46.97° North latitude

 152.03° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 326 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,526 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 1.37° North latitude

 103.80° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Singapore

Area: 543 square kilometers

Highest point: 180 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic
576 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Skópelos (324)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.17° North latitude

 23.67° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 95.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 680 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

South (702)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 43.00° South latitude

 171.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Zealand Archipelago

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 149,710 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,764 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

South (360)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 10.17° South latitude

 51.17° East longitude

Island Group: Farquhar Group

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 3.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Skye (48)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.30° North latitude

 6.25° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 1,370 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,009 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

South Andaman (479)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 11.75° North latitude

 92.17° East longitude

Island Group: Andaman Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1,350 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Socorro (981)

South Georgia (664)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.25° South latitude

 36.75° West longitude

Island Group: South Georgia

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 3,760 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,915 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Somerset (109)

South Ronaldsay (50)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 58.77° North latitude

 2.97° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 116 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

South (355)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.43° South latitude

 46.37° East longitude

Island Group: Aldabra Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 110 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 18.75° North latitude

 110.97° West longitude

Island Group: Revillagigedo Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 107 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,130 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 73.50° North latitude

 93.50° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 24,270 square kilometers

Highest point: 503 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 577

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

South Uist (37)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.25° North latitude

 7.35° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 365 square kilometers

Highest point: 620 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Stewart (703)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 47.00° South latitude

 167.83° East longitude

Island Group: New Zealand Archipelago

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 1,750 square kilometers

Highest point: 980 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Starbuck (957)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 5.62° South latitude

 155.88° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 16.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Southampton (110)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 64.50° North latitude

 84.50° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 40,660 square kilometers

Highest point: 530 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Streymoy (61)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 62.13° North latitude

 7.00° West longitude

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 373 square kilometers

Highest point: 790 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Southeast Farallon (626)

Stromboli (275)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.78° North latitude

 15.22° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 12.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 924 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Spratly (502)

Sudhuroy (59)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 61.53° North latitude

 6.83° West longitude

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 166 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Sri Lanka (393)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 7.50° North latitude

 80.50° East longitude

Island Group: Sri Lanka

Sovereignty: Sri Lanka

Area: 65,610 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,518 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 37.67° North latitude

 123.00° West longitude

Island Group: Farallon Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 8.63° North latitude

 111.92° East longitude

Island Group: Spratly Islands

Sovereignty: Various claims

Area: 0.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block
578 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Sulawesi (422)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 2.00° South latitude

 121.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 172,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,455 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Suyatoy Iony (580)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 56.40° North latitude

 143.38° East longitude

Island Group: Suyatoy Iony

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 165 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Suwanose Jima (556)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 29.63° North latitude

 129.72° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 22.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 799 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sumatera (464)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 0.00° latitude

 102.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 425,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,805 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Swains (909)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 11.05° South latitude

 171.08° West longitude

Island Group: Swains

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 2.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Sumba (444)

Sylt (13)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 54.90° North latitude

 8.33° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 40 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Sumbawa (455)

T'ai-wan (543)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 23.50° North latitude

 121.00° East longitude

Island Group: T'ai-wan

Sovereignty: Taiwan

Area: 35,760 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,997 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Suqutrá (346)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.50° North latitude

 54.00° East longitude

Island Group: Suqutra

Sovereignty: Yemen

Area: 3,110 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,503 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 10.00° South latitude

 120.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 11,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,260 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.67° South latitude

 118.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 13,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,821 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

(not shown)
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 579

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Tablas (517)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.40° North latitude

 122.03° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 686 square kilometers

Highest point: 696 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Taliabu (431)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 1.80° South latitude

 124.80° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,890 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,320 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tahuata (947)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.95° South latitude

 139.08° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,050 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tafahi (726)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.85° South latitude

 173.72° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 3.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 560 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tamara (228)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 9.47° North latitude

 13.83° West longitude

Island Group: Los Islands

Sovereignty: Guinea

Area: 6 square kilometers

Highest point: 166 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Tagula (796)

Tanaga (602)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.80° North latitude

 177.88° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 479 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,806 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tahaa (936)

Tanahbala (470)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 0.42° South latitude

 98.42° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 710 square kilometers

Highest point: 264 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Tahiti (930)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 17.62° South latitude

 149.45° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1,045 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,241 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.50° South latitude

 153.50° East longitude

Island Group: Louisiade Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 630 square kilometers

Highest point: 800 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.63° South latitude

 151.50° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 88 square kilometers

Highest point: 590 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
580 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Tanahdjampea (424)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 7.08° South latitude

 120.70° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 240 square kilometers

Highest point: 608 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tasmania (400)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 42.00° South latitude

 147.00° East longitude

Island Group: Tasmania

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 67,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,617 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Taravai (927)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.15° South latitude

 135.03° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 5.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 256 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Tanahmasa (471)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 0.20° South latitude

 98.45° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 360 square kilometers

Highest point: 270 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Tau (907)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.25° South latitude

 169.50° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 44 square kilometers

Highest point: 966 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tanega Sima (558)

Taveuni (736)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.85° South latitude

 179.97° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 435 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,231 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tanna (755)

Tawitawi (505)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 5.17° North latitude

 120.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 593 square kilometers

Highest point: 349 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tararo (944)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.65° South latitude

 145.20° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 30.67° North latitude

 131.00° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 448 square kilometers

Highest point: 282 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.50° South latitude

 169.33° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 561 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,084 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 581

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Tenerife (242)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.32° North latitude

 16.57° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 1,930 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,718 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Texel (21)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.08° North latitude

 4.83° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 166 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Terschelling (19)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.40° North latitude

 5.32° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 96 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Teputaiti (943)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.08° South latitude

 142.42° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 12 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Thásos (326)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 40.67° North latitude

 24.67° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 379 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,200 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Teraina (960)

Thíra (313)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.40° North latitude

 25.43° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 75.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 584 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Terceira (256)

Thursday (406)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 10.58° South latitude

 142.22° East longitude

Island Group: Torres Strait Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 3 square kilometers

Highest point: 104 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Ternate (416)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 0.80° North latitude

 127.33° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 65 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,710 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 4.72° North latitude

 160.40° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 9.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 38.72° North latitude

 27.22° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 397 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,021 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
582 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Tiburón (636)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 29.00° North latitude

 112.42° West longitude

Island Group: Tiburón

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 751 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,219 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Tioor (437)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 4.75° South latitude

 131.75° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 35 square kilometers

Highest point: 376 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tínos (320)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.58° North latitude

 25.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 194 square kilometers

Highest point: 713 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Tierra del Fuego (662)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.00° South latitude

 69.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile; Argentina

Area: 47,990 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,438 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Tiree (44)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.50° North latitude

 6.92° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 76 square kilometers

Highest point: 141 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Tikopia (772)

To Shima (866)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.43° North latitude

 139.28° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 4.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 508 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Timor (441)

Tobago (208)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.25° North latitude

 60.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Trinidad and Tobago

Area: 297 square kilometers

Highest point: 549 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tinian (839)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 15.00° North latitude

 145.63° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 102 square kilometers

Highest point: 170 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 12.32° South latitude

 168.82° East longitude

Island Group: Santa Cruz Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 12 square kilometers

Highest point: 366 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 8.83° South latitude

 126.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 32,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,920 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 583

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Tobi (825)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 3.00° North latitude

 131.17° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Tongoa (760)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 16.90° South latitude

 168.57° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 11 square kilometers

Highest point: 487 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tongatapu (714)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 21.17° South latitude

 175.17° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 257 square kilometers

Highest point: 65 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Tofua (718)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.75° South latitude

 175.08° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 55.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 507 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tonowas (880)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.38° North latitude

 151.88° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 8.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 349 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Tokuno Shima (553)

Tori Shima (858)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 30.48° North latitude

 140.32° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 4.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 394 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tol (875)

Tortola (174)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.45° North latitude

 64.60° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 55 square kilometers

Highest point: 543 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tolokiwa (815)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.32° South latitude

 147.62° East longitude

Island Group: Tolokiwa

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 39 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,396 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 27.75° North latitude

 128.97° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 248 square kilometers

Highest point: 645 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.37° North latitude

 151.62° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 23 square kilometers

Highest point: 435 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll
584 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Tortue (164)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 20.07° North latitude

 72.82° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Haiti

Area: 180 square kilometers

Highest point: 449 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Tristan da Cunha (222)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 37.08° South latitude

 12.28° West longitude

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 86 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,060 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Trinidad (207)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 10.50° North latitude

 61.25° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Trinidad and Tobago

Area: 4,769 square kilometers

Highest point: 940 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tortuga (205)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 10.93° North latitude

 65.33° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 166 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Tubuai (919)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.30° South latitude

 149.50° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 48 square kilometers

Highest point: 422 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Totoya (743)

Tuherahera (941)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 15.13° South latitude

 148.23° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Trangan (412)

Tutuila (904)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.30° South latitude

 170.70° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 135 square kilometers

Highest point: 653 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Trindade (214)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 20.52° South latitude

 29.32° West longitude

Island Group: Trindade

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 8 square kilometers

Highest point: 600 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.95° South latitude

 179.83° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 361 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 6.58° South latitude

 134.33° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,650 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 585

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Ua Huka (951)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.90° South latitude

 139.55° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 77 square kilometers

Highest point: 854 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Umnak (610)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 53.25° North latitude

 168.33° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,748 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,149 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Umboi (814)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.60° South latitude

 148.00° East longitude

Island Group: Umboi

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 777 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,370 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Ua Pou (950)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.38° South latitude

 140.05° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 105 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,252 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Unalaska (611)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 53.58° North latitude

 166.83° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 3,108 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,036 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Udot (876)

Unauna (421)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 0.17° South latitude

 121.58° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 70 square kilometers

Highest point: 460 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ullung Do (563)

Unea (812)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.88° South latitude

 149.15° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 28 square kilometers

Highest point: 783 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Uman (879)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.30° North latitude

 151.88° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 4.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 244 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.38° North latitude

 151.72° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 4.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 152 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 37.48° North latitude

 130.87° East longitude

Island Group: Ullung Do

Sovereignty: South Korea

Area: 74 square kilometers

Highest point: 984 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
586 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Unimak (613)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 54.75° North latitude

 165.00° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4,140 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,002 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Utila (153)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.10° North latitude

 86.93° West longitude

Island Group: Bahia Islands

Sovereignty: Honduras

Area: 49 square kilometers

Highest point: 88 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Ustica (282)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.70° North latitude

 13.18° East longitude

Island Group: Ustica

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 8.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 248 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Unst (58)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 60.75° North latitude

 0.88° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 119 square kilometers

Highest point: 284 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Uvea (900)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 13.30° South latitude

 176.20° West longitude

Island Group: Wallis Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 80 square kilometers

Highest point: 146 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed

Upolu (903)

Vagar (60)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 62.08° North latitude

 7.25° West longitude

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 179 square kilometers

Highest point: 722 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Urup (583)

Vaitupu (898)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.47° South latitude

 178.68° East longitude

Island Group: Tuvalu Islands

Sovereignty: Tuvalu

Area: 5.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Usedom (7)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 54.00° North latitude

 14.00° East longitude

Island Group: Usedom

Sovereignty: Germany; Poland

Area: 445 square kilometers

Highest point: 60 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 13.92° South latitude

 171.75° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: Western Samoa

Area: 1,040 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,110 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 46.00° North latitude

 150.00° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1,487 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,430 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 587

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Vancouver (625)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 49.67° North latitude

 125.83° West longitude

Island Group: Vancouver

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 32,140 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,200 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Vatersay (39)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.92° North latitude

 7.53° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 190 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Vanua Levu (734)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.55° South latitude

 179.25° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 5,540 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,070 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Vangunu (783)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.63° South latitude

 158.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 530 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,082 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Vatulele (751)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.55° South latitude

 177.63° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 31.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 33 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Vanikolo (773)

Vava'u (724)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.60° South latitude

 174.00° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 86 square kilometers

Highest point: 210 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Vanua Balava (738)

Vella Lavella (789)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 7.75° South latitude

 156.67° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 723 square kilometers

Highest point: 850 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Vanua Lava (770)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 13.83° South latitude

 167.47° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 310 square kilometers

Highest point: 946 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.65° South latitude

 166.90° East longitude

Island Group: Santa Cruz Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 166 square kilometers

Highest point: 923 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.23° South latitude

 178.95° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 53.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 280 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic
588 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Ventotene (272)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.78° North latitude

 13.42° East longitude

Island Group: Ponza Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 1.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 132 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Vis (298)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 43.03° North latitude

 16.17° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 90.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 587 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Virgin Gorda (175)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.50° North latitude

 64.40° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 414 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Vestspitsbergen (74)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.75° North latitude

 16.00° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 39,040 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,717 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Visokoi (666)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 56.70° South latitude

 27.20° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 29 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,005 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Vestvagøya (65)

Viti Levu (749)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.00° South latitude

 178.00° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 10,388 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,320 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Victoria (107)

Vlieland (20)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.27° North latitude

 4.97° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 31 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Vieques (169)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.13° North latitude

 65.42° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 132 square kilometers

Highest point: 301 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 68.25° North latitude

 13.83° East longitude

Island Group: Lofoten Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 411 square kilometers

Highest point: 934 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 71.00° North latitude

 110.00° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 212,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 655 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 589

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Vrangelya (90)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 71.33° North latitude

 179.50° West longitude

Island Group: Vrangelya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 7,440 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,097 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Wangerooge (15)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.70° North latitude

 7.92° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 7 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Walpole (699)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 22.62° South latitude

 168.95° East longitude

Island Group: Walpole

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Vulcano (277)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.40° North latitude

 14.97° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 22 square kilometers

Highest point: 500 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Wellington (649)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 49.33° South latitude

 74.67° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 6,750 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,463 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Waigeo (823)

Weno (878)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.43° North latitude

 151.87° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 18.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 370 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in 

 an atoll

Wake (891)

West (394)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 12.17° South latitude

 96.83° East longitude

Island Group: Cocos-Keeling Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Wales (910)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 10.88° South latitude

 165.82° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 0.23° South latitude

 130.75° East longitude

Island Group: Waigeo

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 3,100 square kilometers

Highest point: 999 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 19.28° North latitude

 166.65° East longitude

Island Group: Wake Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
590 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Westray (52)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 59.30° North latitude

 3.00° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 47 square kilometers

Highest point: 168 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Yadua (733)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.82° South latitude

 178.30° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 13.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 194 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Woody (536)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 16.83° North latitude

 112.33° East longitude

Island Group: Paracel Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Wetar (448)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 7.80° South latitude

 126.30° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 3,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,412 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Yaku Sima (557)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 30.33° North latitude

 130.50° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 501 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,935 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Wight (28)

Yamdena (439)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 7.60° South latitude

 131.42° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,860 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Wizard (358)

Yap (832)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.52° North latitude

 138.10° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 56 square kilometers

Highest point: 176 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Woodlark (803)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.10° South latitude

 152.83° East longitude

Island Group: Muyua

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,074 square kilometers

Highest point: 410 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 50.67° North latitude

 1.33° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 381 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.73° South latitude

 47.63° East longitude

Island Group: Cosmoledo Group

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 1.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 17 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 591

Figure 86. Island maps and general information for islands ordered alphabetically—Continued.

Yapen (821)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 1.75° South latitude

 136.25° East longitude

Island Group: Yapen

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,430 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,496 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Zanzibar (349)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 6.17° South latitude

 39.33° East longitude

Island Group: Zanzibar Islands

Sovereignty: Tanzania

Area: 1,660 square kilometers

Highest point: 130 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Zákinthos (304)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.78° North latitude

 20.78° East longitude

Island Group: Ionian Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 402 square kilometers

Highest point: 756 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Yasawa (732)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.78° South latitude

 177.52° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 233 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Zavodovski (665)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 56.33° South latitude

 27.58° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Yell (56)

Zemlya Aleksandry (79)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 80.75° North latitude

 46.00° East longitude

Island Group: Franz Josef Land

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 2,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 380 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Yonaguni Jima (544)

Zemlya Georga (80)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 80.50° North latitude

 49.00° East longitude

Island Group: Franz Josef Land

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 2,900 square kilometers

Highest point: 420 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Young (690)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 66.42° South latitude

 162.40° East longitude

Island Group: Balleny Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 155 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,340 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 60.60° North latitude

 1.10° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 210 square kilometers

Highest point: 205 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 24.45° North latitude

 123.00° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 231 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
592 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida.

Anholt (10)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 56.70° North latitude

 11.57° East longitude

Island Group: Danish Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 22.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 48 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Åland (1)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 60.25° North latitude

 20.00° East longitude

Island Group: Ahvenanmaa Islands

Sovereignty: Finland

Area: 738 square kilometers

Highest point: 130 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Hiiumaa (2)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 58.83° North latitude

 22.67° East longitude

Island Group: Hiiumaa

Sovereignty: Estonia

Area: 970 square kilometers

Highest point: 68 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Saaremaa (3)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 58.42° North latitude

 22.50° East longitude

Island Group: Saaremaa

Sovereignty: Estonia

Area: 2,670 square kilometers

Highest point: 54 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Gotland (4)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 57.50° North latitude

 18.55° East longitude

Island Group: Gotland

Sovereignty: Sweden

Area: 2,975 square kilometers

Highest point: 83 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Öland (5)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 56.75° North latitude

 16.63° East longitude

Island Group: Öland

Sovereignty: Sweden

Area: 1,334 square kilometers

Highest point: 51 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Bornholm (6)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 55.17° North latitude

 15.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bornholm

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 588 square kilometers

Highest point: 162 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Usedom (7)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 54.00° North latitude

 14.00° East longitude

Island Group: Usedom

Sovereignty: Germany; Poland

Area: 445 square kilometers

Highest point: 60 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Rügen (8)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 54.42° North latitude

 13.40° East longitude

Island Group: Rügen

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 927 square kilometers

Highest point: 120 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Sjælland (9)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 55.50° North latitude

 11.75° East longitude

Island Group: Danish Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 7,026 square kilometers

Highest point: 126 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 593

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Læso (11)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Baltic Sea

 57.27° North latitude

 11.02° East longitude

Island Group: Danish Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 101 square kilometers

Highest point: 24 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Romo (12)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 55.13° North latitude

 8.52° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 100 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Sylt (13)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 54.90° North latitude

 8.33° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 40 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Helgoland (14)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 54.20° North latitude

 7.88° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Wangerooge (15)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.70° North latitude

 7.92° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 7 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Borkum (16)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.60° North latitude

 6.70° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Germany

Area: 36 square kilometers

Highest point: 18 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Schiermonnikoog (17)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.48° North latitude

 6.22° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 26 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Ameland (18)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.45° North latitude

 5.75° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 16 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Terschelling (19)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.40° North latitude

 5.32° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 96 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Vlieland (20)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.27° North latitude

 4.97° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 31 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional
594 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Man (30)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 54.25° North latitude

 4.50° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 588 square kilometers

Highest point: 621 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Texel (21)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.08° North latitude

 4.83° East longitude

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 166 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Jersey (22)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 49.22° North latitude

 2.12° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 116 square kilometers

Highest point: 136 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Guernsey (23)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 49.45° North latitude

 2.60° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 63 square kilometers

Highest point: 104 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Ouessant (24)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 48.47° North latitude

 5.05° West longitude

Island Group: Ouessant

Sovereignty: France

Area: 15.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 46 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Belle (25)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 47.32° North latitude

 3.18° West longitude

Island Group: Belle

Sovereignty: France

Area: 90.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 87 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Berlenga (26)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 39.40° North latitude

 9.52° West longitude

Island Group: Berlenga

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 92 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Saint Mary's (27)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 49.93° North latitude

 6.30° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 6.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 39 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Wight (28)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 50.67° North latitude

 1.33° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 381 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Great Britain (29)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 54.00° North latitude

 2.00° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 219,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,340 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 595

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Berneray (40)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.78° North latitude

 7.63° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 4 square kilometers

Highest point: 188 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Vatersay (39)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.92° North latitude

 7.53° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 190 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Barra (38)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.97° North latitude

 7.48° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 81 square kilometers

Highest point: 383 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

South Uist (37)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.25° North latitude

 7.35° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 365 square kilometers

Highest point: 620 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Benbecula (36)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.43° North latitude

 7.35° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 125 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Ireland (31)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 53.33° North latitude

 8.00° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: Ireland; United Kingdom

Area: 83,020 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,041 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Rockall (32)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.55° North latitude

 13.58° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

(not shown)

Saint Kilda (33)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.80° North latitude

 8.63° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 12 square kilometers

Highest point: 426 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Lewis with Harris (34)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 58.25° North latitude

 6.67° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 2,137 square kilometers

Highest point: 787 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

North Uist (35)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.60° North latitude

 7.30° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 305 square kilometers

Highest point: 347 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphi
596 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Islay (41)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 55.80° North latitude

 6.20° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 609 square kilometers

Highest point: 491 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Colonsay (42)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.07° North latitude

 6.22° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 45 square kilometers

Highest point: 143 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Mull (43)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.42° North latitude

 5.90° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 951 square kilometers

Highest point: 966 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Tiree (44)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.50° North latitude

 6.92° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 76 square kilometers

Highest point: 141 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Coll (45)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.63° North latitude

 6.57° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 74 square kilometers

Highest point: 104 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Eigg (46)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 56.90° North latitude

 6.17° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 43 square kilometers

Highest point: 393 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Rhum (47)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.00° North latitude

 6.33° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 146 square kilometers

Highest point: 812 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Skye (48)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 57.30° North latitude

 6.25° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 1,370 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,009 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Hoy (49)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 58.85° North latitude

 3.30° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 155 square kilometers

Highest point: 479 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

South Ronaldsay (50)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 58.77° North latitude

 2.97° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 116 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 597

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Mainland (51)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 59.00° North latitude

 3.25° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 536 square kilometers

Highest point: 274 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Westray (52)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 59.30° North latitude

 3.00° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 47 square kilometers

Highest point: 168 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Sanday (53)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 59.25° North latitude

 2.58° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 48 square kilometers

Highest point: 51 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Fair (54)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 59.53° North latitude

 1.65° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 217 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Mainland (55)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 60.27° North latitude

 1.27° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 979 square kilometers

Highest point: 450 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Yell (56)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 60.60° North latitude

 1.10° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 210 square kilometers

Highest point: 205 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Fetlar (57)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 60.62° North latitude

 0.87° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 40 square kilometers

Highest point: 158 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Unst (58)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 60.75° North latitude

 0.88° West longitude

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 119 square kilometers

Highest point: 284 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Sudhuroy (59)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 61.53° North latitude

 6.83° West longitude

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 166 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Vagar (60)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 62.08° North latitude

 7.25° West longitude

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 179 square kilometers

Highest point: 722 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic
598 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Streymoy (61)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 62.13° North latitude

 7.00° West longitude

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 373 square kilometers

Highest point: 790 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Eysturoy (62)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 62.22° North latitude

 6.87° West longitude

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 287 square kilometers

Highest point: 882 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Hitra (63)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northeastern Sector

 63.53° North latitude

 8.75° East longitude

Island Group: Hitra

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 571 square kilometers

Highest point: 305 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Moskenesøya (64)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 67.98° North latitude

 13.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lofoten Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 186 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,034 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Vestvagøya (65)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 68.25° North latitude

 13.83° East longitude

Island Group: Lofoten Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 411 square kilometers

Highest point: 934 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Magerøy (70)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 71.05° North latitude

 25.75° East longitude

Island Group: Mageroy

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 437 square kilometers

Highest point: 417 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Senja (69)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 69.33° North latitude

 17.50° East longitude

Island Group: Senja

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 1,590 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,010 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Andøya (68)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 69.13° North latitude

 15.90° East longitude

Island Group: Vesterlen Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 489 square kilometers

Highest point: 509 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Hinnøya (67)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 68.50° North latitude

 16.00° East longitude

Island Group: Vesterlen Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 2,198 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,266 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Austvagøya (66)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 68.33° North latitude

 14.60° East longitude

Island Group: Lofoten Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 526 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,054 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 599

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Bjørnøya (71)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 74.42° North latitude

 19.00° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 180 square kilometers

Highest point: 536 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Hopen (72)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 76.58° North latitude

 25.17° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 60 square kilometers

Highest point: 365 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Edgeøya (73)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 77.75° North latitude

 22.50° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 5,100 square kilometers

Highest point: 578 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Vestspitsbergen (74)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.75° North latitude

 16.00° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 39,040 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,717 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Prins Karls Forland (75)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.53° North latitude

 11.17° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 630 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,170 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Zemlya Georga (80)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 80.50° North latitude

 49.00° East longitude

Island Group: Franz Josef Land

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 2,900 square kilometers

Highest point: 420 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Zemlya Aleksandry (79)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 80.75° North latitude

 46.00° East longitude

Island Group: Franz Josef Land

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 2,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 380 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Kvitøya (78)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 80.13° North latitude

 32.58° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 260 square kilometers

Highest point: 276 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Kongsøya (77)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.92° North latitude

 28.67° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 270 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Nordaustlandet (76)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.80° North latitude

 22.40° East longitude

Island Group: Svalbard Archipelago

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 14,550 square kilometers

Highest point: 760 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite
600 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Rudol'fa (81)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 81.75° North latitude

 58.50° East longitude

Island Group: Franz Josef Land

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 275 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Novaya Zemlya (South) (82)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 72.00° North latitude

 54.00° East longitude

Island Group: Novaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 33,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,340 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Novaya Zemlya (North) (83)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.00° North latitude

 58.50° East longitude

Island Group: Novaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 48,900 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,550 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Komsomolets (84)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 80.50° North latitude

 95.00° East longitude

Island Group: Severnaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 9,010 square kilometers

Highest point: 780 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Oktyabr'skoy Revolyustii (85)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.50° North latitude

 97.00° East longitude

Island Group: Severnaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 14,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 960 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Vrangelya (90)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 71.33° North latitude

 179.50° West longitude

Island Group: Vrangelya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 7,440 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,097 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Novaya Sibir (89)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.00° North latitude

 149.00° East longitude

Island Group: New Siberian Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 6,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 91 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Bol'shoy Lyakhovskiy (88)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 73.58° North latitude

 142.00° East longitude

Island Group: New Siberian Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 4,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 270 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Kotel'nyy (87)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.75° North latitude

 138.73° East longitude

Island Group: New Siberian Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 11,700 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Bol'shevik (86)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.67° North latitude

 102.50° East longitude

Island Group: Severnaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 11,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 930 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 601

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Ratmanova (91)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 65.77° North latitude

 169.10° West longitude

Island Group: Diomede Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 7 square kilometers

Highest point: 510 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Little Diomede (92)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 65.75° North latitude

 168.92° West longitude

Island Group: Diomede Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4 square kilometers

Highest point: 427 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Prince Patrick (93)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 76.75° North latitude

 120.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 15,750 square kilometers

Highest point: 180 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Mackenzie King (94)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 77.75° North latitude

 111.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 5,050 square kilometers

Highest point: 300 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Borden (95)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.50° North latitude

 110.50° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 2,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 137 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Devon (100)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.00° North latitude

 86.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 54,030 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,908 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform

Ellesmere (99)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.00° North latitude

 82.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 212,690 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,347 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Axel Heiberg (98)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.50° North latitude

 90.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 40,870 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,048 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Meighen (97)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 79.92° North latitude

 99.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 930 square kilometers

Highest point: 300 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Ellef Ringnes (96)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 78.50° North latitude

 101.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 11,295 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran
602 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Cornwallis (101)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.25° North latitude

 95.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 6,990 square kilometers

Highest point: 410 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Bathurst (102)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.67° North latitude

 100.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 19,710 square kilometers

Highest point: 351 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Cameron (103)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 76.63° North latitude

 103.50° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 1,060 square kilometers

Highest point: 800 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Lougheed (104)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 77.50° North latitude

 105.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 1,310 square kilometers

Highest point: 400 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Melville (105)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 75.50° North latitude

 112.00° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 42,400 square kilometers

Highest point: 776 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Banks (106)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 73.00° North latitude

 122.00° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 60,170 square kilometers

Highest point: 747 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform

Southampton (110)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 64.50° North latitude

 84.50° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 40,660 square kilometers

Highest point: 530 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Somerset (109)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 73.50° North latitude

 93.50° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 24,270 square kilometers

Highest point: 503 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform

Prince of Wales (108)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 72.50° North latitude

 98.50° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 33,230 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform

Victoria (107)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 71.00° North latitude

 110.00° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 212,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 655 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 603

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Baffin (111)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 68.50° North latitude

 70.00° West longitude

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 476,070 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,060 meters

Geologic class: Continental shield/

 platform

Grønland (112)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 73.00° North latitude

 42.00° West longitude

Island Group: Grønland

Sovereignty: Denmark

Area: 2,175,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,700 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Jan Mayen (113)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 71.00° North latitude

 8.33° West longitude

Island Group: Jan Mayen

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 380 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,550 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Grímsey (114)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 66.55° North latitude

 18.00° West longitude

Island Group: Grímsey

Sovereignty: Iceland

Area: 5.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 105 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Íseland (115)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 65.00° North latitude

 18.00° West longitude

Island Group: Íseland

Sovereignty: Iceland

Area: 102,680 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,119 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Anticosti (120)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 49.50° North latitude

 63.00° West longitude

Island Group: Anticosti

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 7,950 square kilometers

Highest point: 190 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Miquelon (119)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 46.92° North latitude

 56.33° West longitude

Island Group: Miquelon

Sovereignty: France

Area: 115 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Saint-Pierre (118)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 46.78° North latitude

 56.18° West longitude

Island Group: Saint-Pierre

Sovereignty: France

Area: 25.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 210 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Newfoundland (117)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 49.00° North latitude

 56.00° West longitude

Island Group: Newfoundland

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 122,985 square kilometers

Highest point: 814 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Heimaey (116)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Sub-Arctic Rim

 63.43° North latitude

 20.28° West longitude

Island Group: Vestmanneyjar Islands

Sovereignty: Iceland

Area: 13.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 273 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic
604 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

East Caicos (130)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.68° North latitude

 71.50° West longitude

Island Group: Caicos Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 80 square kilometers

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Prince Edward (121)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 46.33° North latitude

 63.50° West longitude

Island Group: Prince Edward

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 5,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 128 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Cape Breton (122)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 46.17° North latitude

 60.75° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Breton

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 10,295 square kilometers

Highest point: 532 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Sable (123)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 43.92° North latitude

 59.92° West longitude

Island Group: Sable

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 40 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Martha's Vineyard (124)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 41.42° North latitude

 70.62° West longitude

Island Group: Martha's Vineyard

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 241 square kilometers

Highest point: 94 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Nantucket (125)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 41.28° North latitude

 70.08° West longitude

Island Group: Nantucket

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 119 square kilometers

Highest point: 31 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Grand Turk (129)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.48° North latitude

 71.12° West longitude

Island Group: Turk Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 18 square kilometers

Highest point: 25 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Bermuda (128)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 32.30° North latitude

 64.75° West longitude

Island Group: Bermuda Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 36 square kilometers

Highest point: 72 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Hatteras (127)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 35.41° North latitude

 75.49° West longitude

Island Group: Outer Banks

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 18 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Long (126)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 40.82° North latitude

 73.07° West longitude

Island Group: Long

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 3,620 square kilometers

Highest point: 120 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 605

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Middle Caicos (131)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.78° North latitude

 71.72° West longitude

Island Group: Caicos Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 123 square kilometers

Highest point: 23 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

North Caicos (132)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.93° North latitude

 71.98° West longitude

Island Group: Caicos Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 105 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Great Inagua (133)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.08° North latitude

 73.30° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 1,544 square kilometers

Highest point: 33.2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Mayaguana (134)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 22.38° North latitude

 72.95° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 285 square kilometers

Highest point: 39.9 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Acklins (135)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 22.43° North latitude

 73.97° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 389 square kilometers

Highest point: 43.3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

San Salvador (140)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.03° North latitude

 74.47° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 163 square kilometers

Highest point: 43 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Great Exuma (139)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 23.53° North latitude

 75.83° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 158 square kilometers

Highest point: 38.1 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Long (138)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 23.25° North latitude

 75.12° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 448 square kilometers

Highest point: 54.2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Samana (137)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 23.10° North latitude

 73.70° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 39 square kilometers

Highest point: 24 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Crooked (136)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 22.75° North latitude

 74.22° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 210 square kilometers

Highest point: 48 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge
606 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Cat (141)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.45° North latitude

 75.50° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 388 square kilometers

Highest point: 62.8 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Eleuthera (142)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 25.17° North latitude

 76.23° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 518 square kilometers

Highest point: 51.2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Great Abaco (143)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 26.47° North latitude

 77.08° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 964 square kilometers

Highest point: 30.5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Grand Bahama (144)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 26.63° North latitude

 78.42° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 1,373 square kilometers

Highest point: 10.4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

New Providence (145)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 25.03° North latitude

 77.40° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 207 square kilometers

Highest point: 37.5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Andros (146)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.43° North latitude

 77.95° West longitude

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 5,956 square kilometers

Highest point: 30.5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Garden Key (150)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.63° North latitude

 82.87° West longitude

Island Group: Florida Keys

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Key West (149)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 24.57° North latitude

 81.80° West longitude

Island Group: Florida Keys

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 12.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Key Largo (148)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 25.18° North latitude

 80.37° West longitude

Island Group: Florida Keys

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 87 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Cay Sal (147)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 23.75° North latitude

 80.00° West longitude

Island Group: Cay Sal

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 607

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Padre (151)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 26.84° North latitude

 97.37° West longitude

Island Group: Padre

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 256 square kilometers

Highest point: 12 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Cozumel (152)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 20.42° North latitude

 86.92° West longitude

Island Group: Cozumel

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 490 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Utila (153)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.10° North latitude

 86.93° West longitude

Island Group: Bahia Islands

Sovereignty: Honduras

Area: 49 square kilometers

Highest point: 88 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Roatán (154)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.38° North latitude

 86.50° West longitude

Island Group: Bahia Islands

Sovereignty: Honduras

Area: 152 square kilometers

Highest point: 244 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Guanaja (155)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.50° North latitude

 85.92° West longitude

Island Group: Bahia Islands

Sovereignty: Honduras

Area: 61 square kilometers

Highest point: 366 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Cuba (160)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 22.50° North latitude

 80.00° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Cuba

Area: 105,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,974 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Juventud (159)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 21.67° North latitude

 82.83° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Cuba

Area: 2,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 310 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Cayman Brac (158)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 19.75° North latitude

 79.83° West longitude

Island Group: Cayman Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 38.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Little Cayman (157)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 19.68° North latitude

 80.05° West longitude

Island Group: Cayman Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 14 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Grand Cayman (156)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 19.33° North latitude

 81.25° West longitude

Island Group: Cayman Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 197 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge
608 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Jamaica (161)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.25° North latitude

 77.50° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Jamaica

Area: 10,990 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,256 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Navassa (162)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.40° North latitude

 75.02° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 100 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Gonave (163)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.85° North latitude

 73.05° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Haiti

Area: 680 square kilometers

Highest point: 778 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Tortue (164)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 20.07° North latitude

 72.82° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Haiti

Area: 180 square kilometers

Highest point: 449 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Hispaniola (165)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 19.00° North latitude

 71.00° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Dominican Republic; Haiti

Area: 75,620 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,175 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Saint Croix (170)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.75° North latitude

 64.75° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 207 square kilometers

Highest point: 355 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Vieques (169)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.13° North latitude

 65.42° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 132 square kilometers

Highest point: 301 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Culebra (168)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.32° North latitude

 65.28° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 28 square kilometers

Highest point: 213 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Puerto Rico (167)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.25° North latitude

 66.75° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 8,780 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,330 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Mona (166)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.08° North latitude

 67.90° West longitude

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 80 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 609

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Aves (171)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 15.70° North latitude

 63.63° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 0.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Saint Thomas (172)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.35° North latitude

 64.92° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 83 square kilometers

Highest point: 474 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Saint John (173)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.33° North latitude

 64.75° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 389 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tortola (174)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.45° North latitude

 64.60° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 55 square kilometers

Highest point: 543 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Virgin Gorda (175)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.50° North latitude

 64.40° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 414 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Saba (180)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.63° North latitude

 63.23° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 13 square kilometers

Highest point: 880 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Saint-Barthélemy (179)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.90° North latitude

 62.83° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 281 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Saint Martin (178)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.07° North latitude

 63.07° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France; Netherlands

Area: 86 square kilometers

Highest point: 424 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Anguilla (177)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.22° North latitude

 63.05° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 90.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 62 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Anegada (176)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 18.75° North latitude

 64.33° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 38.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 8 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
610 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Sint Eustatius (181)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.50° North latitude

 62.97° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 600 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Saint Christopher (182)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.33° North latitude

 62.75° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Saint Kitts and Nevis

Area: 176 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,156 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Nevis (183)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.17° North latitude

 62.57° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Staint Kitts and Nevis

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 985 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Montserrat (184)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.73° North latitude

 62.18° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 102 square kilometers

Highest point: 914 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Barbuda (185)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.63° North latitude

 61.80° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Antigua and Barbuda

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 38 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Dominica (190)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 15.42° North latitude

 61.33° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Dominica

Area: 750 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,427 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Marie-Galante (189)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 15.93° North latitude

 61.27° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 158 square kilometers

Highest point: 204 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.33° North latitude

 61.42° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 590 square kilometers

Highest point: 110 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Grande-Terre (188)

Basse-Terre (187)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 16.17° North latitude

 61.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 850 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,484 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Antigua (186)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 17.05° North latitude

 61.80° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Antigua and Barbuda

Area: 280 square kilometers

Highest point: 402 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 611

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Martinique (191)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 14.67° North latitude

 61.00° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1,030 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,397 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Saint Lucia (192)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 13.92° North latitude

 60.98° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Saint Lucia

Area: 616 square kilometers

Highest point: 950 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Saint Vincent (193)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 13.25° North latitude

 61.20° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Staint Vincent and The 

 Grenadines

Area: 344 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,178 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Carriacou (194)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.50° North latitude

 61.45° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Grenada

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 299 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Grenada (195)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.12° North latitude

 61.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Grenada

Area: 311 square kilometers

Highest point: 840 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Bonaire (200)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.20° North latitude

 68.25° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 288 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Ave de Sotavento (199)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.00° North latitude

 67.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 1 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

El Gran Roque (198)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.97° North latitude

 66.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 116 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

La Orchila (197)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.80° North latitude

 66.17° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 80 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

La Blanquilla (196)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.85° North latitude

 64.62° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
612 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Curacao (201)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.17° North latitude

 69.00° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 444 square kilometers

Highest point: 372 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Aruba (202)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.50° North latitude

 69.97° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Area: 193 square kilometers

Highest point: 188 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

San Andrés (203)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 12.53° North latitude

 81.70° West longitude

Island Group: San Andrés

Sovereignty: Colombia

Area: 25 square kilometers

Highest point: 150 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Providencia (204)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 13.35° North latitude

 81.37° West longitude

Island Group: Providencia

Sovereignty: Colombia

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 363 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tortuga (205)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 10.93° North latitude

 65.33° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 166 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

São Paulo (210)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 0.93° North latitude

 29.37° West longitude

Island Group: Saint Peter and Saint Paul 

 Rocks

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Barbados (209)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 13.17° North latitude

 59.55° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Barbados

Area: 431 square kilometers

Highest point: 339 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Tobago (208)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.25° North latitude

 60.67° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Trinidad and Tobago

Area: 297 square kilometers

Highest point: 549 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Trinidad (207)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 10.50° North latitude

 61.25° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Trinidad and Tobago

Area: 4,769 square kilometers

Highest point: 940 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Margarita (206)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Caribbean Basin

 11.00° North latitude

 64.00° West longitude

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Area: 962 square kilometers

Highest point: 988 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 613

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Fernando de Noronha (211)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 3.85° South latitude

 32.42° West longitude

Island Group: Fernando de Noronha

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 17 square kilometers

Highest point: 321 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ascension (212)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 7.95° South latitude

 14.37° West longitude

Island Group: Ascension

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 859 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Martin Vaz (213)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 20.50° South latitude

 28.85° West longitude

Island Group: Martin Vaz

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 175 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Trindade (214)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 20.52° South latitude

 29.32° West longitude

Island Group: Trindade

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 8 square kilometers

Highest point: 600 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

São Sabastiao (215)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 23.83° South latitude

 45.30° West longitude

Island Group: São Sabastiao

Sovereignty: Brazil

Area: 337 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,380 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Nightingale (220)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 37.40° South latitude

 12.47° West longitude

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 2.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 337 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Gough (219)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 40.33° South latitude

 10.00° West longitude

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Bouvetoya (218)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 54.43° South latitude

 3.40° East longitude

Island Group: Bouvetoya

Sovereignty: Norway

Area: 58.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 780 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Falkland (East) (217)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 51.92° South latitude

 59.00° West longitude

Island Group: Falkland Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 6,610 square kilometers

Highest point: 689 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Falkland (West) (216)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 51.83° South latitude

 60.00° West longitude

Island Group: Falkland Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 4,530 square kilometers

Highest point: 694 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block
614 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Inaccessible (221)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 37.28° South latitude

 12.75° West longitude

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 12 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tristan da Cunha (222)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 37.08° South latitude

 12.28° West longitude

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 86 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,060 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Saint Helena (223)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 15.95° South latitude

 5.70° West longitude

Island Group: Saint Helena

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 120 square kilometers

Highest point: 823 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Pagulu (224)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 1.43° South latitude

 5.62° East longitude

Island Group: Pagulu

Sovereignty: Equatorial Guinea

Area: 16 square kilometers

Highest point: 655 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

São Tomé (225)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 0.20° North latitude

 6.65° East longitude

Island Group: São Tomé

Sovereignty: São Tomé & Príncipe

Area: 854 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,024 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Fogo (230)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 14.92° North latitude

 24.42° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 476 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,829 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Brava (229)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 14.87° North latitude

 24.72° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 65 square kilometers

Highest point: 976 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tamara (228)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 9.47° North latitude

 13.83° West longitude

Island Group: Los Islands

Sovereignty: Guinea

Area: 6 square kilometers

Highest point: 166 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Bioko (227)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 3.50° North latitude

 8.70° East longitude

Island Group: Bioko

Sovereignty: Equatorial Guinea

Area: 2,020 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,008 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic

Príncipe (226)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 1.62° North latitude

 7.42° East longitude

Island Group: Príncipe

Sovereignty: São Tomé and Príncipe

Area: 109 square kilometers

Highest point: 948 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 615

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

São Tiago (231)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 15.08° North latitude

 23.67° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 944 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,392 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Maio (232)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 15.25° North latitude

 23.17° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 269 square kilometers

Highest point: 436 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Boa Vista (233)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.08° North latitude

 22.83° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 620 square kilometers

Highest point: 387 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Sal (234)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.75° North latitude

 22.92° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 215 square kilometers

Highest point: 406 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

São Nicolau (235)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.58° North latitude

 24.25° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 343 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,304 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

La Palma (240)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.67° North latitude

 17.87° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 662 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,423 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Hierro (239)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 27.75° North latitude

 18.00° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 246 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,501 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Santo Antão (238)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 17.08° North latitude

 25.17° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 782 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,979 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

São Vicente (237)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.83° North latitude

 25.00° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 227 square kilometers

Highest point: 774 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Santa Luzia (236)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 16.77° North latitude

 24.75° West longitude

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Area: 36 square kilometers

Highest point: 395 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
616 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Gomera (241)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.10° North latitude

 17.13° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 353 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,487 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tenerife (242)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.32° North latitude

 16.57° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 1,930 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,718 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Gran Canaria (243)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.00° North latitude

 15.60° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 1,530 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,949 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Fuerteventura (244)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 28.33° North latitude

 14.00° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 1,660 square kilometers

Highest point: 807 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Lanzarote (245)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 29.00° North latitude

 13.67° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 782 square kilometers

Highest point: 671 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Flores (250)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 39.43° North latitude

 31.22° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 143 square kilometers

Highest point: 913 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Porto Santo (249)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 33.07° North latitude

 16.33° West longitude

Island Group: Madeira Islands

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 42 square kilometers

Highest point: 517 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Madeira (248)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 32.73° North latitude

 17.00° West longitude

Island Group: Madeira Islands

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 741 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,862 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Alegranza (247)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 29.38° North latitude

 13.50° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 12 square kilometers

Highest point: 289 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Graciosa (246)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 29.25° North latitude

 13.50° West longitude

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 27 square kilometers

Highest point: 266 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 617

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Corvo (251)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 39.70° North latitude

 31.10° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 17.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 718 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Faial (252)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 38.57° North latitude

 28.70° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 173 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,043 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Pico (253)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 38.47° North latitude

 28.33° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 446 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,351 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

São Jorges (254)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 38.63° North latitude

 28.05° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 238 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,053 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Graciosa (255)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 39.07° North latitude

 28.00° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 61.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 402 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Formentera (260)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.70° North latitude

 1.47° East longitude

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 76 square kilometers

Highest point: 192 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Alborán (259)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 35.97° North latitude

 3.03° West longitude

Island Group: Alborán

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 0.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 20.0 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Santa Maria (258)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 36.97° North latitude

 25.10° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 97 square kilometers

Highest point: 587 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

São Miguel (257)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 37.78° North latitude

 25.50° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 747 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,103 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Terceira (256)

Location:

 Greater Atlantic Ocean, 

 Southeastern Sector

 38.72° North latitude

 27.22° West longitude

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Area: 397 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,021 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
618 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Ibiza (261)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 39.00° North latitude

 1.42° East longitude

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 557 square kilometers

Highest point: 475 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Mallorca (262)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 39.50° North latitude

 3.00° East longitude

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 3,638 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,445 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Menorca (263)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.00° North latitude

 4.00° East longitude

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Area: 689 square kilometers

Highest point: 357 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Sardegna (264)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.00° North latitude

 9.00° East longitude

Island Group: Sardegna

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 24,090 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,834 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Corse (265)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.00° North latitude

 9.00° East longitude

Island Group: Corse

Sovereignty: France

Area: 8,680 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,710 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Giglio (270)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.35° North latitude

 10.90° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 22 square kilometers

Highest point: 498 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Montecristo (269)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.33° North latitude

 10.32° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 10.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 645 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Pianosa (268)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.58° North latitude

 10.07° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 10 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Elba (267)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 42.77° North latitude

 10.28° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 224 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,018 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Capraia (266)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 43.03° North latitude

 9.82° East longitude

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 19.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 447 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 619

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Ponza (271)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.90° North latitude

 12.95° East longitude

Island Group: Ponza Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 7.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 282 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Ventotene (272)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.78° North latitude

 13.42° East longitude

Island Group: Ponza Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 1.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 132 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Ischia (273)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.72° North latitude

 13.90° East longitude

Island Group: Ischia

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 46.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 788 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Capri (274)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 40.55° North latitude

 14.22° East longitude

Island Group: Capri

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 10 square kilometers

Highest point: 586 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Stromboli (275)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.78° North latitude

 15.22° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 12.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 924 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Filicudi (280)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.57° North latitude

 14.57° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 9.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 774 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Salina (279)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.57° North latitude

 14.83° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 26.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 962 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Lipari (278)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.48° North latitude

 14.93° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 38 square kilometers

Highest point: 602 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Vulcano (277)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.40° North latitude

 14.97° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 22 square kilometers

Highest point: 500 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Panarea (276)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.63° North latitude

 15.07° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 3.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 420 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic
620 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Alicudi (281)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.53° North latitude

 14.35° East longitude

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 675 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic

Ustica (282)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 38.70° North latitude

 13.18° East longitude

Island Group: Ustica

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 8.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 248 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Sicilia (283)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 37.50° North latitude

 14.00° East longitude

Island Group: Sicilia

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 25,710 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,323 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Pantelleria (284)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 36.78° North latitude

 12.00° East longitude

Island Group: Pantelleria

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 83 square kilometers

Highest point: 836 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Lampedusa (285)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 35.52° North latitude

 12.58° East longitude

Island Group: Pelagie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 133 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Krk (290)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 45.08° North latitude

 14.58° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 410 square kilometers

Highest point: 569 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Palagruza (289)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 42.40° North latitude

 16.25° East longitude

Island Group: Palagruza

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 0.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 91 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Malta (288)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 35.92° North latitude

 14.42° East longitude

Island Group: Maltese Islands

Sovereignty: Malta

Area: 246 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Ghawdex (287)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 36.05° North latitude

 14.25° East longitude

Island Group: Maltese Islands

Sovereignty: Malta

Area: 67.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 194 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Linosa (286)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Western Sector

 35.87° North latitude

 12.87° East longitude

Island Group: Pelagie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 195 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 621

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Cres (291)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 44.92° North latitude

 14.42° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 404 square kilometers

Highest point: 639 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Losinj (292)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 44.58° North latitude

 14.47° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 74.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 588 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Pag (293)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 44.50° North latitude

 15.00° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 285 square kilometers

Highest point: 348 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Dugi Otok (294)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 44.00° North latitude

 15.00° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 114 square kilometers

Highest point: 338 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Kornat (295)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 43.82° North latitude

 15.33° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 32.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 236 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Lastovo (300)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 42.75° North latitude

 16.83° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 40.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 417 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Korcula (299)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 42.95° North latitude

 16.92° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 276 square kilometers

Highest point: 568 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Vis (298)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 43.03° North latitude

 16.17° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 90.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 587 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Hvar (297)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 43.12° North latitude

 16.75° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 626 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Brac (296)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 43.32° North latitude

 16.67° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 395 square kilometers

Highest point: 778 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate
622 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Mljet (301)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 42.75° North latitude

 17.50° East longitude

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Area: 100 square kilometers

Highest point: 514 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Kérkira (302)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.67° North latitude

 19.75° East longitude

Island Group: Ionian Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 592 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Kefallinía (303)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 38.25° North latitude

 20.58° East longitude

Island Group: Ionian Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 781 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,628 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Zákinthos (304)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.78° North latitude

 20.78° East longitude

Island Group: Ionian Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 402 square kilometers

Highest point: 756 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Kíthira (305)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.25° North latitude

 23.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 278 square kilometers

Highest point: 477 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Poliaigos (310)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Rim

 36.77° North latitude

 24.63° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 17.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 370 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Sífnos (309)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.00° North latitude

 24.67° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 73.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 678 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Sérifos (308)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.17° North latitude

 24.50° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 73.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 486 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Kéa (307)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.62° North latitude

 24.33° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 131 square kilometers

Highest point: 560 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Aíyina (306)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.73° North latitude

 23.50° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 82.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 532 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 623

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Kímolos (311)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.80° North latitude

 24.57° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 35.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 358 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Mílos (312)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.68° North latitude

 24.42° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 151 square kilometers

Highest point: 751 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Thíra (313)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.40° North latitude

 25.43° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 75.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 584 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Íos (314)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.70° North latitude

 25.33° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 108 square kilometers

Highest point: 713 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Amorgós (315)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.83° North latitude

 25.98° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 121 square kilometers

Highest point: 822 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Tínos (320)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.58° North latitude

 25.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 194 square kilometers

Highest point: 713 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Síros (319)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.43° North latitude

 24.92° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 83.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 442 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Andíparos (318)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.00° North latitude

 25.05° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 34.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 299 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Páros (317)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.10° North latitude

 25.20° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 195 square kilometers

Highest point: 747 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Náxos (316)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.03° North latitude

 25.58° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 428 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,001 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine
624 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Ándros (321)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.83° North latitude

 24.83° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 380 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,010 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Évvoia (322)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 38.50° North latitude

 24.00° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 3,655 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,743 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Skíros (323)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 38.88° North latitude

 24.53° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 209 square kilometers

Highest point: 792 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Skópelos (324)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.17° North latitude

 23.67° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 95.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 680 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Pélagos (325)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.33° North latitude

 24.08° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 24.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 398 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Áyios Evstrátios (330)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.52° North latitude

 25.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 43.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 303 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Límnos (329)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.92° North latitude

 25.25° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 476 square kilometers

Highest point: 430 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Gökçeada (328)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 40.17° North latitude

 25.83° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Turkey

Area: 289 square kilometers

Highest point: 600 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Samothráki (327)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 40.45° North latitude

 25.58° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 178 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,600 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Thásos (326)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 40.67° North latitude

 24.67° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 379 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,200 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 625

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Lésvos (331)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 39.17° North latitude

 26.53° East longitude

Island Group: Agean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 1,630 square kilometers

Highest point: 968 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic

Khíos (332)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 38.37° North latitude

 26.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 842 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,297 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Ikaría (333)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.58° North latitude

 26.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 255 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,037 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Sámos (334)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.75° North latitude

 26.80° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 476 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,433 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Pátmos (335)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 37.33° North latitude

 26.55° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 269 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Kárpathos (340)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 35.67° North latitude

 27.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 301 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,215 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Kríti (339)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 35.25° North latitude

 24.75° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 8,261 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,456 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Astipálaia (338)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.58° North latitude

 26.33° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 96.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Nísiros (337)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.58° North latitude

 27.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 41.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 698 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Kos (336)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.83° North latitude

 27.17° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 290 square kilometers

Highest point: 846 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic
626 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Ródhos (341)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 36.17° North latitude

 28.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Area: 1,398 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,215 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Cyprus (342)

Location:

 Mediterranean Basin, 

 Eastern Sector

 35.00° North latitude

 33.00° East longitude

Island Group: Cyprus

Sovereignty: Cyprus; Turkey; United 

 Kingdom

Area: 9,251 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,951 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 Alpine

Bahrayn (343)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 26.00° North latitude

 50.55° East longitude

Island Group: Bahrain

Sovereignty: Bahrain

Area: 563 square kilometers

Highest point: 134 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Qeshm (344)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 26.75° North latitude

 55.75° East longitude

Island Group: Qeshm

Sovereignty: Iran

Area: 1,330 square kilometers

Highest point: 400 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Al Masirah (345)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 20.42° North latitude

 58.83° East longitude

Island Group: Al Masirah

Sovereignty: Oman

Area: 658 square kilometers

Highest point: 276 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Mafia (350)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.83° South latitude

 39.83° East longitude

Island Group: Mafia

Sovereignty: Tanzania

Area: 424 square kilometers

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Zanzibar (349)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 6.17° South latitude

 39.33° East longitude

Island Group: Zanzibar Islands

Sovereignty: Tanzania

Area: 1,660 square kilometers

Highest point: 130 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Pemba (348)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 5.17° South latitude

 39.80° East longitude

Island Group: Zanzibar Islands

Sovereignty: Tanzania

Area: 984 square kilometers

Highest point: 91 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Abd al Kuri (347)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.20° North latitude

 52.22° East longitude

Island Group: Abd al Kuri

Sovereignty: Yemen

Area: 131 square kilometers

Highest point: 573 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Suqutrá (346)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.50° North latitude

 54.00° East longitude

Island Group: Suqutra

Sovereignty: Yemen

Area: 3,110 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,503 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 627

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Njazidja (351)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 11.58° South latitude

 43.33° East longitude

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: Comoros

Area: 1,146 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,361 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Mwali (352)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.25° South latitude

 43.75° East longitude

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: Comoros

Area: 290 square kilometers

Highest point: 790 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Nzwani (353)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.25° South latitude

 44.42° East longitude

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: Comoros

Area: 378 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,595 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Mayotte (354)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 12.82° South latitude

 45.17° East longitude

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 374 square kilometers

Highest point: 660 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

South (355)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.43° South latitude

 46.37° East longitude

Island Group: Aldabra Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 110 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

South (360)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 10.17° South latitude

 51.17° East longitude

Island Group: Farquhar Group

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 3.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Astove (359)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 10.10° South latitude

 47.75° East longitude

Island Group: Astove

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 4.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Wizard (358)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.73° South latitude

 47.63° East longitude

Island Group: Cosmoledo Group

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 1.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 17 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Menai (357)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.70° South latitude

 47.50° East longitude

Island Group: Cosmoledo Group

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 2.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Assumption (356)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.75° South latitude

 46.50° East longitude

Island Group: Assumption

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 10.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
628 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Silhouette (361)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.48° South latitude

 55.23° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 20 square kilometers

Highest point: 716 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

North (362)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.38° South latitude

 55.25° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 2.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 215 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Curieuse (363)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.27° South latitude

 55.73° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 2.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 179 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Praslin (364)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.32° South latitude

 55.73° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 37.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 384 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

La Digue (365)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.35° South latitude

 55.83° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 10.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 326 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Ile Tromelin (370)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 15.87° South latitude

 54.52° East longitude

Island Group: Tromelin

Sovereignty: France

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Réunion (369)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 21.10° South latitude

 55.60° East longitude

Island Group: Mascarene Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2,512 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,069 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Mauritius (368)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 20.30° South latitude

 57.58° East longitude

Island Group: Mascarene Islands

Sovereignty: Mauritius

Area: 1,865 square kilometers

Highest point: 826 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Rodrigues (367)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 19.70° South latitude

 63.42° East longitude

Island Group: Mascarene Islands

Sovereignty: Mauritius

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 396 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic

Mahe (366)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.67° South latitude

 55.47° East longitude

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Area: 152.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 912 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 629

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Madagascar (371)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 20.00° South latitude

 47.00° East longitude

Island Group: Madagascar

Sovereignty: Madagascar

Area: 587,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,876 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Ile Juan de Nova (372)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 17.05° South latitude

 42.70° East longitude

Island Group: Juan de Nova

Sovereignty: France

Area: 4.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Ile Europa (373)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 22.33° South latitude

 40.35° East longitude

Island Group: Europa

Sovereignty: France

Area: 28 square kilometers

Highest point: 12 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Prince Edward (374)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 46.58° South latitude

 37.93° East longitude

Island Group: Prince Edward Islands

Sovereignty: South Africa

Area: 44 square kilometers

Highest point: 672 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Marion (375)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 46.88° South latitude

 37.75° East longitude

Island Group: Prince Edward Islands

Sovereignty: South Africa

Area: 290 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,230 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Saint-Paul (380)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 38.72° South latitude

 77.48° East longitude

Island Group: Saint-Paul

Sovereignty: France

Area: 8.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 264 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Heard (379)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 53.10° South latitude

 73.50° East longitude

Island Group: Heard

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 370 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,745 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Kerguélen (378)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 49.50° South latitude

 69.50° East longitude

Island Group: Kerguelen Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 6,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,960 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic plateau volcanic

Possession (377)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 46.42° South latitude

 51.67° East longitude

Island Group: Crozet Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 150 square kilometers

Highest point: 934 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Cochon (376)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 46.12° South latitude

 50.17° East longitude

Island Group: Crozet Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 67 square kilometers

Highest point: 770 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
630 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Amsterdam (381)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Southern Sector

 37.87° South latitude

 77.53° East longitude

Island Group: Amsterdam

Sovereignty: France

Area: 54 square kilometers

Highest point: 881 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Diego Garcia (382)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 7.33° South latitude

 72.42° East longitude

Island Group: Chagos Archipelago

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 27 square kilometers

Highest point: 7 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Gan (383)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.68° South latitude

 73.17° East longitude

Island Group: Maldive Islands

Sovereignty: Maldives

Area: 2.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Male (384)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 4.17° North latitude

 73.50° East longitude

Island Group: Maldive Islands

Sovereignty: Maldives

Area: 1.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Minicoy (385)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 8.28° North latitude

 73.03° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 4.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Cardamum (390)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 11.23° North latitude

 72.78° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 3.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Androth (388)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.83° North latitude

 73.68° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 4.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Kavaratti (387)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.55° North latitude

 72.63° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 3.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Kalpeni (386)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.08° North latitude

 73.63° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 2.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Amini (389)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 11.10° North latitude

 72.75° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 2.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 631

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Kiltan (391)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 11.48° North latitude

 73.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Chetlat (392)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 11.70° North latitude

 72.70° East longitude

Island Group: Lakshadweep

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 3 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate bank/

 ridge

Sri Lanka (393)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 7.50° North latitude

 80.50° East longitude

Island Group: Sri Lanka

Sovereignty: Sri Lanka

Area: 65,610 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,518 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

West (394)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 12.17° South latitude

 96.83° East longitude

Island Group: Cocos-Keeling Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Christmas (395)

Location:

 Indian Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.50° South latitude

 105.67° East longitude

Island Group: Christmas

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 134 square kilometers

Highest point: 356 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic

Tasmania (400)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 42.00° South latitude

 147.00° East longitude

Island Group: Tasmania

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 67,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,617 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

King (399)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 39.83° South latitude

 144.00° East longitude

Island Group: King

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 1,100 square kilometers

Highest point: 213 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Kangaroo (398)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 35.83° South latitude

 137.10° East longitude

Island Group: Kangaroo

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 4,350 square kilometers

Highest point: 276 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Rottnest (397)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Western Sector

 32.00° South latitude

 115.50° East longitude

Island Group: Rottnest

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 23 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Barrow (396)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Western Sector

 20.80° South latitude

 115.43° East longitude

Island Group: Barrow

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 233 square kilometers

Highest point: 65 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary
632 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Cape Barren (401)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 40.42° South latitude

 148.20° East longitude

Island Group: Furneaux Group

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 445 square kilometers

Highest point: 716 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Flinders (402)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Southern Sector

 40.00° South latitude

 148.00° East longitude

Island Group: Furneaux Group

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 1,333 square kilometers

Highest point: 778 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Fraser (403)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Eastern Sector

 25.25° South latitude

 153.17° East longitude

Island Group: Fraser

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 1,590 square kilometers

Highest point: 244 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 depositional

Lady Elliot (404)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Eastern Sector

 24.12° South latitude

 152.70° East longitude

Island Group: Lady Elliot

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Dauan (405)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 9.42° South latitude

 142.53° East longitude

Island Group: Torres Strait Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 6 square kilometers

Highest point: 259 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Melville (410)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 11.67° South latitude

 131.00° East longitude

Island Group: Melville

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 5,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 120 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Groote Eylandt (409)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 14.00° South latitude

 136.67° East longitude

Island Group: Groote Eylandt

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 2,460 square kilometers

Highest point: 160 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Mornington (408)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 16.55° South latitude

 139.40° East longitude

Island Group: Wellesley Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 1,220 square kilometers

Highest point: 42 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Prince of Wales (407)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 10.67° South latitude

 142.17° East longitude

Island Group: Torres Strait Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 180 square kilometers

Highest point: 245 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Thursday (406)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 10.58° South latitude

 142.22° East longitude

Island Group: Torres Strait Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 3 square kilometers

Highest point: 104 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 633

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Bathurst (411)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 11.62° South latitude

 130.38° East longitude

Island Group: Bathurst

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 2,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 105 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Trangan (412)

Location:

 Sub-Australia, 

 Northern Sector

 6.58° South latitude

 134.33° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,650 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Misool (413)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 1.87° South latitude

 130.17° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,750 square kilometers

Highest point: 523 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Obi (414)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 1.50° South latitude

 127.75° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,460 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,611 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Bacan (415)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 0.58° South latitude

 127.50° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,360 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,111 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Siau (420)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 2.70° North latitude

 125.40° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 155 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,784 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sangihe (419)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 3.58° North latitude

 125.53° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 560 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,359 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Karakelong (418)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 4.25° North latitude

 126.80° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 984 square kilometers

Highest point: 680 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Halmahera (417)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 1.00° North latitude

 128.00° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 17,940 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,508 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Ternate (416)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Halmahera Sector

 0.80° North latitude

 127.33° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 65 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,710 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
634 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Unauna (421)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 0.17° South latitude

 121.58° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 70 square kilometers

Highest point: 460 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sulawesi (422)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 2.00° South latitude

 121.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 172,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,455 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Selayar (423)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 6.08° South latitude

 120.50° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 670 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tanahdjampea (424)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 7.08° South latitude

 120.70° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 240 square kilometers

Highest point: 608 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kalao (425)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 7.30° South latitude

 120.97° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 150 square kilometers

Highest point: 403 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Peleng (430)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 1.33° South latitude

 123.17° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,400 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,059 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Buton (429)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 5.00° South latitude

 122.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,190 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kabaena (428)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 5.25° South latitude

 121.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 875 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,570 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kalaotoa (427)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 7.37° South latitude

 121.78° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 70 square kilometers

Highest point: 340 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Bonerate (426)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 7.37° South latitude

 121.13° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 150 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 635

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Taliabu (431)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 1.80° South latitude

 124.80° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,890 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,320 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Mangole (432)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Sulawesi Sector

 1.88° South latitude

 125.83° East longitude

Island Group: North Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,460 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,060 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Buru (433)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 3.40° South latitude

 126.67° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 9,500 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,429 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Seram (434)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 3.00° South latitude

 129.00° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 17,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,055 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Manawoka (435)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 4.08° South latitude

 131.33° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 45 square kilometers

Highest point: 360 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Gorong (436)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 3.98° South latitude

 131.42° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 350 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Babar (440)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 7.92° South latitude

 129.75° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 570 square kilometers

Highest point: 835 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Yamdena (439)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 7.60° South latitude

 131.42° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,860 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kai Besar (438)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 5.58° South latitude

 133.00° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 624 square kilometers

Highest point: 800 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tioor (437)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 4.75° South latitude

 131.75° East longitude

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 35 square kilometers

Highest point: 376 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
636 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Timor (441)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 8.83° South latitude

 126.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 32,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,920 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Roti (442)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 10.75° South latitude

 123.17° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,210 square kilometers

Highest point: 430 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Savu (443)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 10.50° South latitude

 121.90° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 414 square kilometers

Highest point: 342 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Sumba (444)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Banda Arc

 10.00° South latitude

 120.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 11,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,260 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Ambon (445)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 3.67° South latitude

 128.17° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 761 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,040 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Pantar (450)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.42° South latitude

 124.12° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,365 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Alor (449)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.25° South latitude

 124.75° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,765 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Wetar (448)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 7.80° South latitude

 126.30° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 3,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,412 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Romang (447)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 7.58° South latitude

 127.43° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 259 square kilometers

Highest point: 747 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Damar (446)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 7.15° South latitude

 128.67° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 110 square kilometers

Highest point: 868 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 637

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Lomblen (451)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.42° South latitude

 123.50° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,474 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,644 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Flores (452)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.50° South latitude

 121.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 14,250 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,383 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Komodo (453)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.60° South latitude

 119.50° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 466 square kilometers

Highest point: 735 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sangeang (454)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.20° South latitude

 119.07° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,949 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Madura (460)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 7.00° South latitude

 113.33° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,560 square kilometers

Highest point: 471 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Sumbawa (455)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.67° South latitude

 118.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 13,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,821 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Sapudi (459)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 7.10° South latitude

 114.33° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 120 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kangean (458)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 6.90° South latitude

 115.33° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 490 square kilometers

Highest point: 365 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Bali (457)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.33° South latitude

 115.00° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 5,620 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,142 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Lombok (456)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Banda Arc

 8.75° South latitude

 116.50° East longitude

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,730 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,726 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
638 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Bawean (461)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 5.77° South latitude

 112.67° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 200 square kilometers

Highest point: 653 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Jawa (462)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 7.50° South latitude

 110.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 129,600 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,676 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Rakata (463)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 6.17° South latitude

 105.43° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 18 square kilometers

Highest point: 813 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sumatera (464)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Inner Sunda Arc

 0.00° latitude

 102.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 425,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,805 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Engganno (465)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 5.40° South latitude

 102.27° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 440 square kilometers

Highest point: 281 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Tanahbala (470)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 0.42° South latitude

 98.42° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 710 square kilometers

Highest point: 264 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Siberut (469)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 1.33° South latitude

 98.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 3,170 square kilometers

Highest point: 406 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Sipura (468)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 2.20° South latitude

 99.67° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 730 square kilometers

Highest point: 313 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Pagai-Utara (467)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 2.70° South latitude

 100.12° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 865 square kilometers

Highest point: 335 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Pagai-Selatan (466)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 3.00° South latitude

 100.33° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,025 square kilometers

Highest point: 368 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 639

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Tanahmasa (471)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 0.20° South latitude

 98.45° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 360 square kilometers

Highest point: 270 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Nias (472)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 1.08° North latitude

 97.58° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,060 square kilometers

Highest point: 886 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Simeulue (473)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 2.58° North latitude

 96.08° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,400 square kilometers

Highest point: 567 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Great Nicobar (474)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 7.00° North latitude

 93.83° East longitude

Island Group: Nicobar Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1,040 square kilometers

Highest point: 642 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Katchall (475)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 7.95° North latitude

 93.37° East longitude

Island Group: Nicobar Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 122 square kilometers

Highest point: 254 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Middle Andaman (480)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 12.50° North latitude

 92.83° East longitude

Island Group: Andaman Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1,540 square kilometers

Highest point: 515 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

South Andaman (479)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 11.75° North latitude

 92.17° East longitude

Island Group: Andaman Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1,350 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Little Andaman (478)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 10.75° North latitude

 92.50° East longitude

Island Group: Andaman Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 846 square kilometers

Highest point: 187 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Car Nicobar (477)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 9.17° North latitude

 92.78° East longitude

Island Group: Nicobar Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 127 square kilometers

Highest point: 89 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Camorta (476)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 8.13° North latitude

 93.50° East longitude

Island Group: Nicobar Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 98 square kilometers

Highest point: 220 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc
640 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

North Andaman (481)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Outer Sunda Arc

 13.25° North latitude

 92.92° East longitude

Island Group: Andaman Islands

Sovereignty: India

Area: 1,380 square kilometers

Highest point: 738 meters

Geologic class: Arc outer arc

Barren (482)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Andaman Sea

 12.27° North latitude

 93.85° East longitude

Island Group: Barren

Sovereignty: India

Area: 8.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 309 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Narcondam (483)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Andaman Sea

 13.33° North latitude

 94.27° East longitude

Island Group: Narcondam

Sovereignty: India

Area: 7.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 710 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Cheduba (484)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Andaman Sea

 18.80° North latitude

 93.63° East longitude

Island Group: Cheduba

Sovereignty: Burma

Area: 610 square kilometers

Highest point: 246 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Letsok-aw Kyun (485)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 11.62° North latitude

 98.25° East longitude

Island Group: Meguri Archipelago

Sovereignty: Burma

Area: 210 square kilometers

Highest point: 683 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Bintan (490)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 1.08° North latitude

 104.50° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,070 square kilometers

Highest point: 350 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Singapura (489)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 1.37° North latitude

 103.80° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Singapore

Area: 543 square kilometers

Highest point: 180 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Langkawi (488)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 6.37° North latitude

 99.80° East longitude

Island Group: Langkawi

Sovereignty: Malaysia

Area: 525 square kilometers

Highest point: 682 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Ko Tarutao (487)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 6.72° North latitude

 99.63° East longitude

Island Group: Ko Tarutao

Sovereignty: Thailand

Area: 550 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Ko Phangan (486)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 9.75° North latitude

 100.03° East longitude

Island Group: Ko Phangan

Sovereignty: Thailand

Area: 170 square kilometers

Highest point: 627 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 641

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Lingga (491)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 0.20° South latitude

 104.58° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 930 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,183 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Bangka (492)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 2.25° South latitude

 106.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 11,340 square kilometers

Highest point: 692 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Belitung (493)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Malaysia Trend

 2.83° South latitude

 107.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 4,800 square kilometers

Highest point: 510 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Karimata (494)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 1.60° South latitude

 108.92° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 140 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,030 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Borneo (495)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 1.00° North latitude

 114.00° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia

Area: 737,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 4,094 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Côn Do'a (500)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 8.70° North latitude

 106.58° East longitude

Island Group: Con Son

Sovereignty: Vietnam

Area: 60 square kilometers

Highest point: 549 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Hon Tho Chau (499)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 9.33° North latitude

 103.47° East longitude

Island Group: Hon Tho Chau

Sovereignty: Vietnam

Area: 10 square kilometers

Highest point: 167 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Natuna Besar (498)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 4.00° North latitude

 108.25° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 1,880 square kilometers

Highest point: 600 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Jemeja (497)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 2.92° North latitude

 105.75° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 150 square kilometers

Highest point: 466 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Serasan (496)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 2.50° North latitude

 109.05° East longitude

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 80 square kilometers

Highest point: 441 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block
642 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Cù Lao Hon (501)

Location:

 Sunda Banda, 

 Borneo Sector

 10.53° North latitude

 108.95° East longitude

Island Group: Cu Lao Hon

Sovereignty: Vietnam

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 108 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Spratly (502)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 8.63° North latitude

 111.92° East longitude

Island Group: Spratly Islands

Sovereignty: Various claims

Area: 0.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Balabac (503)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 8.00° North latitude

 117.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 320 square kilometers

Highest point: 571 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Cagayan Sulu (504)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 7.02° North latitude

 118.50° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 67 square kilometers

Highest point: 311 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tawitawi (505)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 5.17° North latitude

 120.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 593 square kilometers

Highest point: 349 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Panaon (510)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.05° North latitude

 125.22° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 187 square kilometers

Highest point: 870 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Camiguin (509)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 9.18° North latitude

 124.70° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 254 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,713 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Mindanao (508)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 8.00° North latitude

 125.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 95,583 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,954 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Basilan (507)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 6.57° North latitude

 122.05° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 1,248 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,011 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Jolo (506)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 5.97° North latitude

 121.10° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 894 square kilometers

Highest point: 812 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 643

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Dinagat (511)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.20° North latitude

 125.58° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 800 square kilometers

Highest point: 935 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Homonhon (512)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.73° North latitude

 125.72° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 341 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Leyte (513)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.83° North latitude

 124.83° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 7,109 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,333 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Samar (514)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.00° North latitude

 125.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 12,606 square kilometers

Highest point: 850 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Masbate (515)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.25° North latitude

 123.50° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 3,201 square kilometers

Highest point: 696 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Negros (520)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.00° North latitude

 123.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 12,699 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,465 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Panay (519)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 11.25° North latitude

 122.50° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 11,520 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,049 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Sibuyan (518)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.42° North latitude

 122.57° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 448 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,057 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tablas (517)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.40° North latitude

 122.03° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 686 square kilometers

Highest point: 696 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Catanduanes (516)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 13.75° North latitude

 124.25° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 1,720 square kilometers

Highest point: 710 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
644 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Cebu (521)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 10.33° North latitude

 123.75° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 4,188 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,010 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Bohol (522)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 9.83° North latitude

 124.17° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 3,685 square kilometers

Highest point: 870 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Siquijor (523)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 9.18° North latitude

 123.57° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 337 square kilometers

Highest point: 628 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Palawan (524)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 9.50° North latitude

 118.50° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 11,655 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,054 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Culion (525)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 11.83° North latitude

 119.92° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 388 square kilometers

Highest point: 476 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Luzon (530)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 16.00° North latitude

 121.00° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 105,704 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,929 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Corregidor (529)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 14.38° North latitude

 120.58° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 179 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Marinduque (528)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 13.40° North latitude

 121.97° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 896 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,180 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Mindoro (527)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.83° North latitude

 121.08° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 9,653 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,586 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Busuanga (526)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 12.08° North latitude

 120.08° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 994 square kilometers

Highest point: 315 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 645

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Camiguin (531)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 18.93° North latitude

 121.92° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 677 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Calayan (532)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 19.33° North latitude

 121.45° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 190 square kilometers

Highest point: 543 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Babuyan (533)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 19.53° North latitude

 121.95° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 72 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,088 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Batan (534)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 20.43° North latitude

 121.97° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 70 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,008 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Itbayat (535)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 20.77° North latitude

 121.83° East longitude

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 280 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Hong Kong (540)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 22.25° North latitude

 114.18° East longitude

Island Group: Hong Kong

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 75 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Dongsha Qundao (539)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 20.70° North latitude

 116.72° East longitude

Island Group: Pratas Reef

Sovereignty: China

Area: 0.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 carbonate

Dao Bach Long Vi (538)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 20.12° North latitude

 107.73° East longitude

Island Group: Dao Bach Long Vi

Sovereignty: China

Area: 3.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 58 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Hainan (537)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 19.00° North latitude

 109.50° East longitude

Island Group: Hainan

Sovereignty: China

Area: 33,556 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,867 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Woody (536)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 16.83° North latitude

 112.33° East longitude

Island Group: Paracel Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
646 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Peng-hu Tao (541)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 23.57° North latitude

 119.62° East longitude

Island Group: Pescadores

Sovereignty: Taiwan

Area: 35 square kilometers

Highest point: 79 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Lan-yu (542)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 22.07° North latitude

 121.53° East longitude

Island Group: Lan-yu

Sovereignty: Taiwan

Area: 41 square kilometers

Highest point: 552 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

T'ai-wan (543)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 23.50° North latitude

 121.00° East longitude

Island Group: T'ai-wan

Sovereignty: Taiwan

Area: 35,760 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,997 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Yonaguni Jima (544)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 24.45° North latitude

 123.00° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 231 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Iriomote Jima (545)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Sector

 24.33° North latitude

 123.83° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 284 square kilometers

Highest point: 470 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Ie Jima (550)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 26.72° North latitude

 127.78° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 22.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 172 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Okinawa (549)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 26.70° North latitude

 128.18° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 1,191 square kilometers

Highest point: 498 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kume Jima (548)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 26.33° North latitude

 126.78° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 56.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 310 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Miyako Jima (547)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 24.78° North latitude

 125.33° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 159 square kilometers

Highest point: 114 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Ishigaki Jima (546)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 24.40° North latitude

 124.20° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 215 square kilometers

Highest point: 526 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 647

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Iheya Jima (551)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 27.07° North latitude

 127.97° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 21 square kilometers

Highest point: 294 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Okino Erabu Jima (552)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 27.37° North latitude

 128.58° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 94.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 246 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tokuno Shima (553)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 27.75° North latitude

 128.97° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 248 square kilometers

Highest point: 645 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Amami O Shima (554)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 28.25° North latitude

 129.33° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 720 square kilometers

Highest point: 694 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kikai Jima (555)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 28.32° North latitude

 129.98° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 55.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 204 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Cheju Do (560)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 33.33° North latitude

 126.50° East longitude

Island Group: Cheju Do

Sovereignty: South Korea

Area: 1,825 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,950 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Minami Daito Jima (559)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 25.83° North latitude

 131.25° East longitude

Island Group: Daito Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 30.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 75 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Tanega Sima (558)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 30.67° North latitude

 131.00° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 448 square kilometers

Highest point: 282 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Yaku Sima (557)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 30.33° North latitude

 130.50° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 501 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,935 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Suwanose Jima (556)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 29.63° North latitude

 129.72° East longitude

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 22.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 799 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
648 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Shimo Jima (561)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 34.20° North latitude

 129.25° East longitude

Island Group: Tsushima

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 573 square kilometers

Highest point: 538 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Kami Shima (562)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 34.58° North latitude

 129.42° East longitude

Island Group: Tsushima

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 227 square kilometers

Highest point: 682 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Ullung Do (563)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 37.48° North latitude

 130.87° East longitude

Island Group: Ullung Do

Sovereignty: South Korea

Area: 74 square kilometers

Highest point: 984 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Kami Koshiki Jima (564)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 31.83° North latitude

 129.87° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 44.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 423 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Shimo Koshiki Jima (565)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 31.67° North latitude

 129.72° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 66.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 604 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Dogo (570)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 36.25° North latitude

 133.27° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 244 square kilometers

Highest point: 608 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Nishino Shima (569)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 36.10° North latitude

 133.02° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 56.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 452 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Nakano Shima (568)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 36.08° North latitude

 133.08° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 33.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 246 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Nakadori Jima (567)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 32.95° North latitude

 129.07° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 174 square kilometers

Highest point: 443 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Fukue Jima (566)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 32.67° North latitude

 128.75° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 336 square kilometers

Highest point: 461 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 649

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Kyushu (571)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 33.00° North latitude

 131.00° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 36,658 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,787 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Shikoku (572)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 33.75° North latitude

 133.50° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 18,266 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,982 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Iki Shima (573)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 33.78° North latitude

 129.72° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 137 square kilometers

Highest point: 213 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Honshu (574)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 36.00° North latitude

 138.00° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 227,412 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,776 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Sado Shima (575)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 38.00° North latitude

 138.42° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 857 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,172 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Suyatoy Iony (580)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 56.40° North latitude

 143.38° East longitude

Island Group: Suyatoy Iony

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 165 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

(not shown)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 51.00° North latitude

 143.00° East longitude

Island Group: Sakhalin

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 74,070 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,610 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Sakhalin (579)

Rebun To (578)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 45.38° North latitude

 141.03° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 82 square kilometers

Highest point: 490 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Rishiri To (577)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 45.18° North latitude

 141.25° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 183 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,719 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Hokkaido (576)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 44.00° North latitude

 143.00° East longitude

Island Group: Japan Archipelago

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 77,963 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,290 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
650 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Kunashir (581)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 44.17° North latitude

 146.00° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1,150 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,822 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Iturup (582)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 45.00° North latitude

 148.00° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 6,167 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,630 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Urup (583)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 46.00° North latitude

 150.00° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1,487 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,430 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Simushir (584)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 46.97° North latitude

 152.03° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 326 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,526 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Matua (585)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 48.08° North latitude

 153.22° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,485 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Karaginskiy (590)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 58.83° North latitude

 164.00° East longitude

Island Group: Karaginskiy

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 2,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Shumshu (589)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 50.75° North latitude

 156.33° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 230 square kilometers

Highest point: 189 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Paramushir (588)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 50.42° North latitude

 155.83° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1,455 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,815 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Onekotan (587)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 49.42° North latitude

 154.75° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 313 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,326 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Shiaskotan (586)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northwestern Rim

 48.82° North latitude

 154.10° East longitude

Island Group: Kuril Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 181 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 651

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Saint Lawrence (591)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 63.50° North latitude

 170.50° West longitude

Island Group: Saint Lawrence

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4,780 square kilometers

Highest point: 673 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

Nunivak (592)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 60.00° North latitude

 166.00° West longitude

Island Group: Nunivak

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4,210 square kilometers

Highest point: 510 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Saint Matthew (593)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 60.40° North latitude

 172.70° West longitude

Island Group: Saint Matthew

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 320 square kilometers

Highest point: 459 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Saint Paul (594)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 57.17° North latitude

 170.25° West longitude

Island Group: Pribilof Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 114 square kilometers

Highest point: 203 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 volcanic

Saint George (595)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 56.58° North latitude

 169.58° West longitude

Island Group: Pribilof Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 89 square kilometers

Highest point: 288 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Amchitka (600)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.53° North latitude

 179.00° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 296 square kilometers

Highest point: 373 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kiska (599)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.98° North latitude

 177.50° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 284 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,220 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Agattu (598)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.43° North latitude

 173.60° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 201 square kilometers

Highest point: 634 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Attu (597)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.92° North latitude

 172.92° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 823 square kilometers

Highest point: 931 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Beringa (596)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 55.00° North latitude

 166.25° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Area: 1,660 square kilometers

Highest point: 751 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
652 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Semisopochnoi (601)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.92° North latitude

 179.60° East longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 203 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,221 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tanaga (602)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.80° North latitude

 177.88° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 479 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,806 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kanaga (603)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.75° North latitude

 177.37° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 349 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,307 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Adak (604)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 51.75° North latitude

 176.75° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 748 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,196 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Great Sitkin (605)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.05° North latitude

 176.10° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 160 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,740 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Umnak (610)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 53.25° North latitude

 168.33° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,748 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,149 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Chuginadak (609)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.83° North latitude

 169.75° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 157 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,730 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Amukta (608)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.50° North latitude

 171.27° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,056 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Amlia (607)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.07° North latitude

 173.50° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 440 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Atka (606)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 52.12° North latitude

 174.50° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,090 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,533 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 653

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Unalaska (611)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 53.58° North latitude

 166.83° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 3,108 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,036 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Akutan (612)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 54.12° North latitude

 165.92° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 330 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,303 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Unimak (613)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 54.75° North latitude

 165.00° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4,140 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,002 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sanak (614)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 54.42° North latitude

 162.67° West longitude

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 115 square kilometers

Highest point: 533 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Chirikof (615)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 55.80° North latitude

 155.62° West longitude

Island Group: Chirikof

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 110 square kilometers

Highest point: 338 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Baranof (620)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 56.75° North latitude

 135.17° West longitude

Island Group: Alexander Archipelago

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4,162 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,624 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Chichagof (619)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 57.50° North latitude

 135.50° West longitude

Island Group: Alexander Archipelago

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5,400 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,191 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Montague (618)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 60.17° North latitude

 147.25° West longitude

Island Group: Montague

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 864 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Afognak (617)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 58.25° North latitude

 152.50° West longitude

Island Group: Afognak

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,870 square kilometers

Highest point: 739 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kodiak (616)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Northern Rim

 57.33° North latitude

 153.37° West longitude

Island Group: Kodiak

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 13,890 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,362 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
654 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Prince of Wales (621)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.35° North latitude

 133.60° West longitude

Island Group: Alexander Archipelago

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5,778 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,218 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Graham (622)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 53.67° North latitude

 132.50° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Charlotte Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 6,450 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,120 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Moresby (623)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 52.75° North latitude

 131.83° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Charlotte Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 2,620 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,143 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Kunghit (624)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 52.08° North latitude

 131.08° West longitude

Island Group: Queen Charlotte Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 215 square kilometers

Highest point: 546 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Vancouver (625)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 49.67° North latitude

 125.83° West longitude

Island Group: Vancouver

Sovereignty: Canada

Area: 32,140 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,200 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

San Nicolas (630)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 33.25° North latitude

 119.50° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 276 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Santa Cruz (629)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 34.02° North latitude

 119.85° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 245 square kilometers

Highest point: 753 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Santa Rosa (628)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 33.97° North latitude

 120.10° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 210 square kilometers

Highest point: 484 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

San Miguel (627)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 34.03° North latitude

 120.37° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 36.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 262 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Southeast Farallon (626)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 37.67° North latitude

 123.00° West longitude

Island Group: Farallon Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 655

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Santa Barbara (631)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 33.47° North latitude

 119.03° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 194 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Santa Catalina (632)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 33.38° North latitude

 118.42° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 194 square kilometers

Highest point: 648 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

San Clemente (633)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 32.88° North latitude

 118.50° West longitude

Island Group: Channel Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 145 square kilometers

Highest point: 599 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

Cedros (634)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 28.20° North latitude

 115.25° West longitude

Island Group: Cedros

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 347 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,204 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Angel de la Guarda (635)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 29.33° North latitude

 113.42° West longitude

Island Group: Angel de la Guarda

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 855 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,315 meters

Geologic class: Continental structural 

 block

María Cleofas (640)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 21.27° North latitude

 106.23° West longitude

Island Group: Marias Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 23 square kilometers

Highest point: 402 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

María Magdalena (639)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 21.42° North latitude

 106.40° West longitude

Island Group: Marias Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 84 square kilometers

Highest point: 457 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

María Madre (638)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 21.58° North latitude

 106.55° West longitude

Island Group: Marias Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 145 square kilometers

Highest point: 616 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin–

 igneous/metamorphic

Santa Margarita (637)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 24.45° North latitude

 111.83° West longitude

Island Group: Santa Margarita

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 220 square kilometers

Highest point: 566 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Tiburón (636)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 29.00° North latitude

 112.42° West longitude

Island Group: Tiburón

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 751 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,219 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic
656 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Coiba (641)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 7.45° North latitude

 81.75° West longitude

Island Group: Coiba

Sovereignty: Panama

Area: 518 square kilometers

Highest point: 421 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 composite

Rey (642)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 8.37° North latitude

 78.92° West longitude

Island Group: Las Perlas Islands

Sovereignty: Panama

Area: 39 square kilometers

Highest point: 223 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Lobos de Tierra (643)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 6.45° South latitude

 80.87° West longitude

Island Group: Lobos de Tierra

Sovereignty: Peru

Area: 33 square kilometers

Highest point: 75 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 igneous/metamorphic

San Lorenzo (644)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 12.08° South latitude

 77.25° West longitude

Island Group: San Lorenzo

Sovereignty: Peru

Area: 17.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 396 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Mocha (645)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 38.37° South latitude

 73.93° West longitude

Island Group: Mocha

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 390 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

Madre de Dios (650)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 50.17° South latitude

 75.17° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 380 square kilometers

Highest point: 186 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Wellington (649)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 49.33° South latitude

 74.67° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 6,750 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,463 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Guamblin (648)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 44.85° South latitude

 75.10° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 132 square kilometers

Highest point: 218 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Guafo (647)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 43.62° South latitude

 74.67° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 168 square kilometers

Highest point: 240 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Chiloé (646)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 42.83° South latitude

 74.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 8,390 square kilometers

Highest point: 810 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 657

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

(not shown)

Evangelistas (651)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 52.40° South latitude

 75.08° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Riesco (652)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 53.00° South latitude

 72.50° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 3,110 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,665 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Desolación (653)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 53.08° South latitude

 74.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 1,300 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,100 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Santa Inés (654)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 53.75° South latitude

 73.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 5,500 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,340 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Clarence (655)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.17° South latitude

 71.83° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 2,240 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Gonzalo (660)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 56.53° South latitude

 68.73° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 0.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 130 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Hornos (659)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.97° South latitude

 67.28° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 20 square kilometers

Highest point: 425 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Hoste (658)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.17° South latitude

 69.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 4,110 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,310 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Navarino (657)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.08° South latitude

 67.67° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 2,470 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,190 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Noir (656)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.48° South latitude

 73.03° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 12.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 183 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary
658 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Ildefonso (661)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 55.83° South latitude

 69.30° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 55 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 sedimentary

(not shown)

Tierra del Fuego (662)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.00° South latitude

 69.00° West longitude

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile; Argentina

Area: 47,990 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,438 meters

Geologic class: Continental orogenic-

 cordilleran

Estados (663)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.78° South latitude

 64.25° West longitude

Island Group: Estados

Sovereignty: Argentina

Area: 540 square kilometers

Highest point: 823 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

South Georgia (664)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 54.25° South latitude

 36.75° West longitude

Island Group: South Georgia

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 3,760 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,915 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Zavodovski (665)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 56.33° South latitude

 27.58° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Bristol (670)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 59.03° South latitude

 26.52° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 90 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,060 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Montagu (669)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 58.42° South latitude

 26.33° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 323 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,371 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Saunders (668)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 57.78° South latitude

 26.45° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 55 square kilometers

Highest point: 990 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Candlemas (667)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 57.05° South latitude

 26.67° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 10 square kilometers

Highest point: 549 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Visokoi (666)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 56.70° South latitude

 27.20° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 29 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,005 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 659

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Cook (671)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 59.45° South latitude

 27.17° West longitude

Island Group: South Sandwich Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 22 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,077 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Laurie (672)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 60.73° South latitude

 44.62° West longitude

Island Group: South Orkney Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,350 square kilometers

Highest point: 474 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Coronation (673)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 60.62° South latitude

 45.58° West longitude

Island Group: South Orkney Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 890 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,270 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Signy (674)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 60.72° South latitude

 45.63° West longitude

Island Group: South Orkney Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 30 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,190 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Clarence (675)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 61.20° South latitude

 54.08° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 550 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,924 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Joinville (680)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 63.25° South latitude

 55.75° West longitude

Island Group: Joinville

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,670 square kilometers

Highest point: 823 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Deception (679)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 62.95° South latitude

 60.63° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 97 square kilometers

Highest point: 550 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Livingston (678)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 62.60° South latitude

 60.50° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 850 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,788 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

King George (677)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 62.00° South latitude

 58.25° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,180 square kilometers

Highest point: 690 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Elephant (676)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 61.17° South latitude

 55.23° West longitude

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,130 square kilometers

Highest point: 973 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
660 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

James Ross (681)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 64.17° South latitude

 57.75° West longitude

Island Group: James Ross

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 3,260 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,628 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Brabant (682)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 64.25° South latitude

 62.33° West longitude

Island Group: Brabant

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 1,220 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,910 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Anvers (683)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 64.55° South latitude

 63.58° West longitude

Island Group: Anvers

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 2,240 square kilometers

Highest point: 840 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Adelaide (684)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 67.25° South latitude

 68.50° West longitude

Island Group: Adelaide

Sovereignty: Various claims

Area: 2,760 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,800 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Alexander (685)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 71.00° South latitude

 70.00° West longitude

Island Group: Alexander

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 43,200 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,140 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Young (690)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 66.42° South latitude

 162.40° East longitude

Island Group: Balleny Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 155 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,340 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Buckle (689)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 66.83° South latitude

 163.20° East longitude

Island Group: Balleny Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 100 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,238 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ross (688)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 77.50° South latitude

 168.00° East longitude

Island Group: Ross

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 5,220 square kilometers

Highest point: 4,020 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Peter (687)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 68.78° South latitude

 90.58° West longitude

Island Group: Peter

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 249 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,753 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Charcot (686)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Rim

 69.75° South latitude

 75.25° West longitude

Island Group: Charcot

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Area: 2,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 610 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 661

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Macquarie (691)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 54.62° South latitude

 158.90° East longitude

Island Group: Macquarie

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 120 square kilometers

Highest point: 430 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Lord Howe (692)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 31.55° South latitude

 159.08° East longitude

Island Group: Lord Howe

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 864 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Art (693)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.72° South latitude

 163.65° East longitude

Island Group: New Caledonia Group

Sovereignty: France

Area: 56 square kilometers

Highest point: 283 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Nouvelle-Calédonie (694)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 21.50° South latitude

 165.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Caledonia Group

Sovereignty: France

Area: 16,880 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,628 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Pins (695)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 22.62° South latitude

 167.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Caledonia Group

Sovereignty: France

Area: 130 square kilometers

Highest point: 266 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Norfolk (700)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 29.03° South latitude

 167.95° East longitude

Island Group: Norfolk

Sovereignty: Australia

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 318 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Walpole (699)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 22.62° South latitude

 168.95° East longitude

Island Group: Walpole

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Mare (698)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 21.50° South latitude

 168.00° East longitude

Island Group: Loyalty Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 642 square kilometers

Highest point: 129 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Lifou (697)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.88° South latitude

 167.22° East longitude

Island Group: Loyalty Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1,196 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Ouvea (696)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.55° South latitude

 166.57° East longitude

Island Group: Loyalty Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 134 square kilometers

Highest point: 39 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
662 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

North (701)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 39.00° South latitude

 176.00° East longitude

Island Group: New Zealand Archipelago

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 115,214 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,797 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

South (702)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 43.00° South latitude

 171.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Zealand Archipelago

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 149,710 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,764 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Stewart (703)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 47.00° South latitude

 167.83° East longitude

Island Group: New Zealand Archipelago

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 1,750 square kilometers

Highest point: 980 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

North East (704)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 48.02° South latitude

 166.57° East longitude

Island Group: Snares Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 2.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 189 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Auckland (705)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 50.67° South latitude

 166.50° East longitude

Island Group: Auckland Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 824 square kilometers

Highest point: 671 meters

Geologic class: Continental margin-

 volcanic

Chatham (710)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 43.92° South latitude

 176.50° West longitude

Island Group: Chatham Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 900 square kilometers

Highest point:285 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Pitt (709)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 44.28° South latitude

 176.22° West longitude

Island Group: Chatham Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 62 square kilometers

Highest point: 296 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Depot (708)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 47.70° South latitude

 179.07° East longitude

Island Group: Bounty Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 0.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 50 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block

Antipodes (707)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 49.67° South latitude

 178.78° East longitude

Island Group: Antipodes Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 62 square kilometers

Highest point: 402 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Campbell (706)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 52.50° South latitude

 169.08° East longitude

Island Group: Campbell

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 110 square kilometers

Highest point: 170 meters

Geologic class: Continental tectonic block
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 663

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Macauley (711)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 30.20° South latitude

 178.47° West longitude

Island Group: Kermadec Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 3.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 237 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Raoul (712)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 29.27° South latitude

 177.90° West longitude

Island Group: Kermadec Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 29 square kilometers

Highest point: 525 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Eua (713)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 21.37° South latitude

 174.93° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 87.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 312 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Tongatapu (714)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 21.17° South latitude

 175.17° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 257 square kilometers

Highest point: 65 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Hunga Ha'apai (715)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.55° South latitude

 175.40° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 128 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Lifuka (720)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.80° South latitude

 174.35° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 11 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Kao (719)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.67° South latitude

 175.02° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 12.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,046 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tofua (718)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.75° South latitude

 175.08° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 55.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 507 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Nomuka (717)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.25° South latitude

 174.80° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 5.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 45 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Hunga Tonga (716)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.53° South latitude

 175.38° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 0.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 140 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
664 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Late (721)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.80° South latitude

 174.65° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 17.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 519 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kapa (722)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.70° South latitude

 174.03° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 6 square kilometers

Highest point: 100 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Hunga (723)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.68° South latitude

 174.12° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 4.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Vava'u (724)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.60° South latitude

 174.00° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 86 square kilometers

Highest point: 210 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Niuatoputapu (725)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.95° South latitude

 173.75° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 15.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 160 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Rotuma (730)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 12.50° South latitude

 177.08° East longitude

Island Group: Rotuma

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 47 square kilometers

Highest point: 255 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Futuna (729)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 14.32° South latitude

 178.08° West longitude

Island Group: Horn Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 44 square kilometers

Highest point: 760 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Alofi (728)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 14.35° South latitude

 178.03° West longitude

Island Group: Horn Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 18.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 400 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Niuafo'ou (727)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.58° South latitude

 175.63° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 34.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 210 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tafahi (726)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.85° South latitude

 173.72° West longitude

Island Group: Tonga Islands

Sovereignty: Tonga

Area: 3.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 560 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 665

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Naviti (731)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.12° South latitude

 177.25° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 388 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Yasawa (732)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.78° South latitude

 177.52° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 233 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Yadua (733)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.82° South latitude

 178.30° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 13.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 194 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Vanua Levu (734)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.55° South latitude

 179.25° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 5,540 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,070 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Rabi (735)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.50° South latitude

 179.98° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 68.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 466 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Lakeba (740)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.22° South latitude

 178.78° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 57 square kilometers

Highest point: 219 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Cicia (739)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.75° South latitude

 179.30° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 33.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 165 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Vanua Balava (738)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.23° South latitude

 178.95° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 53.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 280 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Qamea (737)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.77° South latitude

 179.77° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 304 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Taveuni (736)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.85° South latitude

 179.97° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 435 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,231 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
666 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Kabara (741)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.95° South latitude

 178.95° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 31.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 143 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Matuku (742)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.17° South latitude

 179.77° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 385 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Totoya (743)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.95° South latitude

 179.83° West longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 28.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 361 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Moala (744)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.60° South latitude

 179.88° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 62.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 468 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Gau (745)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.03° South latitude

 179.30° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 140 square kilometers

Highest point: 715 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Beqa (750)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.38° South latitude

 178.13° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 36.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 439 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Viti Levu (749)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.00° South latitude

 178.00° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 10,388 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,320 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Ovalau (748)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.67° South latitude

 178.80° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 626 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Koro (747)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.32° South latitude

 179.38° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 561 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Batiki (746)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.77° South latitude

 179.13° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 9.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 185 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 667

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Vatulele (751)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.55° South latitude

 177.63° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 31.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 33 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Kadavu (752)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.00° South latitude

 178.22° East longitude

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Area: 408 square kilometers

Highest point: 838 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Matthew (753)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 22.33° South latitude

 171.33° East longitude

Island Group: Matthew

Sovereignty: France

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 142 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Anatom (754)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 20.20° South latitude

 169.75° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 104 square kilometers

Highest point: 852 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tanna (755)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.50° South latitude

 169.33° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 561 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,084 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tongoa (760)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Sector

 16.90° South latitude

 168.57° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 11 square kilometers

Highest point: 487 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Emae (759)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.07° South latitude

 168.40° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 20 square kilometers

Highest point: 644 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Efate (758)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 17.67° South latitude

 168.38° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 887 square kilometers

Highest point: 647 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Erromango (757)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 18.80° South latitude

 169.08° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 887 square kilometers

Highest point: 886 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Aniwa (756)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 19.27° South latitude

 169.58° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 11 square kilometers

Highest point: 42 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
668 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Epi (761)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.72° South latitude

 168.25° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 446 square kilometers

Highest point: 833 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Paama (762)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.47° South latitude

 168.22° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 24 square kilometers

Highest point: 544 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Malakula (763)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.25° South latitude

 167.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 2,053 square kilometers

Highest point: 863 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Ambrym (764)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 16.25° South latitude

 168.12° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 666 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,270 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Pentecost (765)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.75° South latitude

 168.17° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 490 square kilometers

Highest point: 946 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Vanua Lava (770)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 13.83° South latitude

 167.47° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 310 square kilometers

Highest point: 946 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Gaua (769)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 14.28° South latitude

 167.50° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 330 square kilometers

Highest point: 797 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Espiritu Santo (768)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.25° South latitude

 166.83° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 3,885 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,879 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Aoba (767)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.38° South latitude

 167.83° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 272 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,496 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Maewo (766)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 15.17° South latitude

 168.17° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 300 square kilometers

Highest point: 811 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 669

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Hiu (771)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 13.13° South latitude

 166.55° East longitude

Island Group: New Hebrides

Sovereignty: Vanuatu

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 366 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Tikopia (772)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 12.32° South latitude

 168.82° East longitude

Island Group: Santa Cruz Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 12 square kilometers

Highest point: 366 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Vanikolo (773)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.65° South latitude

 166.90° East longitude

Island Group: Santa Cruz Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 166 square kilometers

Highest point: 923 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Nendo (774)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 10.75° South latitude

 165.90° East longitude

Island Group: Santa Cruz Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 560 square kilometers

Highest point: 579 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Rennell (775)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.67° South latitude

 160.17° East longitude

Island Group: Rennell

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 825 square kilometers

Highest point: 110 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Savo (780)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.13° South latitude

 159.82° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 26 square kilometers

Highest point: 485 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Guadalcanal (779)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.53° South latitude

 160.20° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 5,650 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,447 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Malaita (778)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.00° South latitude

 161.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 4,530 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,432 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

San Cristobal (777)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 10.60° South latitude

 161.75° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 3,290 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,280 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Bellona (776)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.28° South latitude

 159.78° East longitude

Island Group: Bellona

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 21.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 79 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
670 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Santa Isabel (781)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.00° South latitude

 159.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 3,780 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,219 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Choiseul (782)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 7.08° South latitude

 157.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 3,030 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,067 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Vangunu (783)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.63° South latitude

 158.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 530 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,082 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

New Georgia (784)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.25° South latitude

 157.50° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 2,330 square kilometers

Highest point: 822 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Rendova (785)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.53° South latitude

 157.33° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 60 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,060 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Mono (790)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 7.35° South latitude

 155.57° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 91 square kilometers

Highest point: 355 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Vella Lavella (789)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 7.75° South latitude

 156.67° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 723 square kilometers

Highest point: 850 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Ranongga (788)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.08° South latitude

 156.57° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 195 square kilometers

Highest point: 853 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Ghizo (787)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.07° South latitude

 156.80° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 35 square kilometers

Highest point: 172 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Kolombangara (786)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.00° South latitude

 157.08° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 678 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,760 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 671

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Shortland (791)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 7.03° South latitude

 155.78° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 413 square kilometers

Highest point: 237 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Fauro (792)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 6.92° South latitude

 156.07° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 120 square kilometers

Highest point: 590 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Bougainville (793)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 6.00° South latitude

 155.00° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 10,619 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,123 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Buka (794)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.25° South latitude

 154.63° East longitude

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 492 square kilometers

Highest point: 500 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Rossel (795)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.35° South latitude

 154.15° East longitude

Island Group: Louisiade Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 157 square kilometers

Highest point: 920 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tagula (796)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 11.50° South latitude

 153.50° East longitude

Island Group: Louisiade Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 630 square kilometers

Highest point: 800 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Fergusson (800)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.50° South latitude

 150.67° East longitude

Island Group: D'Entrecasteaux Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,340 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,830 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Sanaroa (799)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.62° South latitude

 151.00° East longitude

Island Group: D'Entrecasteaux Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 64 square kilometers

Highest point: 90 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Normanby (798)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 10.00° South latitude

 151.00° East longitude

Island Group: D'Entrecasteaux Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,040 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,100 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Misima (797)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 10.67° South latitude

 152.75° East longitude

Island Group: Louisiade Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 240 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,037 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic
672 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Goodenough (801)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.37° South latitude

 150.27° East longitude

Island Group: D'Entrecasteaux Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 751 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,545 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Kiriwina (802)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 8.67° South latitude

 151.10° East longitude

Island Group: Trobriand Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 610 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Woodlark (803)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 9.10° South latitude

 152.83° East longitude

Island Group: Muyua

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,074 square kilometers

Highest point: 410 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Simberi (804)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 2.63° South latitude

 151.98° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 75 square kilometers

Highest point: 320 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Emirau (805)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 1.67° South latitude

 150.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 55 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

New Britain (810)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.67° South latitude

 151.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 36,670 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,440 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

New Ireland (809)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 3.33° South latitude

 152.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 8,650 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,290 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Lavongai (808)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 2.50° South latitude

 150.25° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,190 square kilometers

Highest point: 870 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Manus (807)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 2.17° South latitude

 147.00° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 1,640 square kilometers

Highest point: 720 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Mussau (806)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 1.42° South latitude

 149.63° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 410 square kilometers

Highest point: 650 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 673

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Garove (811)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.70° South latitude

 149.50° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 65 square kilometers

Highest point: 370 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Unea (812)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.88° South latitude

 149.15° East longitude

Island Group: Bismarck Archipelago

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 28 square kilometers

Highest point: 783 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Sakar (813)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.42° South latitude

 148.10° East longitude

Island Group: Sakar

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 34 square kilometers

Highest point: 998 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Umboi (814)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.60° South latitude

 148.00° East longitude

Island Group: Umboi

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 777 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,370 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Tolokiwa (815)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.32° South latitude

 147.62° East longitude

Island Group: Tolokiwa

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 39 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,396 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

New Guinea (820)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.00° South latitude

 140.00° East longitude

Island Group: New Guinea

Sovereignty: Indonesia; Papua New 

 Guinea

Area: 790,000 square kilometers

Highest point: 5,030 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Manam (819)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.08° South latitude

 145.03° East longitude

Island Group: Manam

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 83 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,300 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Karkar (818)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.63° South latitude

 145.97° East longitude

Island Group: Karkar

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 362 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,835 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Bagabag (817)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 4.80° South latitude

 146.23° East longitude

Island Group: Bagabag

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 35 square kilometers

Highest point: 690 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Long (816)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 5.33° South latitude

 147.10° East longitude

Island Group: Long

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Area: 414 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,304 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
674 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Yapen (821)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 1.75° South latitude

 136.25° East longitude

Island Group: Yapen

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,430 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,496 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Biak (822)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 1.00° South latitude

 136.00° East longitude

Island Group: Biak

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 2,460 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,030 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Waigeo (823)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Southwestern Rim

 0.23° South latitude

 130.75° East longitude

Island Group: Waigeo

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Area: 3,100 square kilometers

Highest point: 999 meters

Geologic class: Arc orogenic

Helen (824)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 2.97° North latitude

 131.82° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

(not shown)

Tobi (825)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 3.00° North latitude

 131.17° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Oreor (830)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.33° North latitude

 134.50° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 9.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 140 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Ngeruktabel (829)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.25° North latitude

 134.40° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 19 square kilometers

Highest point: 209 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Beleliu (828)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.02° North latitude

 134.25° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 12.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Ngeaur (827)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 6.90° North latitude

 134.15° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 8.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 61 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Merir (826)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 4.32° North latitude

 132.32° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 675

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Babeldaob (831)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 7.50° North latitude

 134.60° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

Area: 332 square kilometers

Highest point: 242 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Yap (832)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.52° North latitude

 138.10° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 56 square kilometers

Highest point: 176 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Gagil-Tamil (833)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.53° North latitude

 138.17° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 28.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 84 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Maap (834)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.58° North latitude

 138.18° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 10.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 61 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Rumung (835)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 9.62° North latitude

 138.17° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 4.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 79 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Saipan (840)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 15.20° North latitude

 145.75° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 120 square kilometers

Highest point: 470 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Tinian (839)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 15.00° North latitude

 145.63° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 102 square kilometers

Highest point: 170 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Aguijan (838)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 14.85° North latitude

 145.57° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 7.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 178 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Rota (837)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 14.17° North latitude

 145.20° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 491 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Guam (836)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 13.45° North latitude

 144.78° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 549 square kilometers

Highest point: 410 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic
676 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Farallon de Medinilla (841)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 16.02° North latitude

 146.07° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 81 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate

Anatahan (842)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 16.37° North latitude

 145.67° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 32.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 788 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Sarigan (843)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 16.70° North latitude

 145.78° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5 square kilometers

Highest point: 549 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Guguan (844)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 17.32° North latitude

 145.85° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 300 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Alamagan (845)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 17.60° North latitude

 145.83° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 11.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 744 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Minami-io Jima (850)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 24.23° North latitude

 141.47° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 3.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 916 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Farallon de Pajaros (849)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 20.53° North latitude

 144.90° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 319 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Asuncion (848)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 19.67° North latitude

 145.40° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 7.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 884 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Agrihan (847)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 18.77° North latitude

 145.67° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 47.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 965 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Pagan (846)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 18.12° North latitude

 145.77° East longitude

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 48.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 570 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 677

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Io Jima (851)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 24.78° North latitude

 141.33° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 22.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 161 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kita-io Jima (852)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 25.43° North latitude

 141.28° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 5.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 792 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Haha Jima (853)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 26.63° North latitude

 142.15° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 20.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 463 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Chichi Jima (854)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 27.08° North latitude

 142.22° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 24 square kilometers

Highest point: 318 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Ani Jima (855)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 27.12° North latitude

 142.22° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 7.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 254 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Hachijo Jima (860)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 33.08° North latitude

 139.80° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 68.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 854 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Aoga Shima (859)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 32.47° North latitude

 139.77° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 423 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Tori Shima (858)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 30.48° North latitude

 140.32° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 4.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 394 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Muko Jima (857)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 27.68° North latitude

 142.13° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 3.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 88 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic

Ototo Jima (856)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 27.17° North latitude

 142.18° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 5.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 235 meters

Geologic class: Arc carbonate/volcanic
678 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Mikura Jima (861)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 33.87° North latitude

 139.60° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 19.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 851 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Miyake Jima (862)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.08° North latitude

 139.53° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 55.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 814 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Kozu Shima (863)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.22° North latitude

 139.17° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 18.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 572 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Shikine Jima (864)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.32° North latitude

 139.22° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 3.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 109 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

To Shima (866)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.43° North latitude

 139.28° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 4.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 508 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Nii Jima (865)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.37° North latitude

 139.27° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 22.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 432 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic

Oao (870)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 6.70° North latitude

 143.03° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Fais (869)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.77° North latitude

 140.52° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 2.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 18 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Falalop (868)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 10.02° North latitude

 139.80° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

O Shima (867)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Western Sector

 34.73° North latitude

 139.40° East longitude

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 91 square kilometers

Highest point: 754 meters

Geologic class: Arc volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 679

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Lamotrek (871)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.47° North latitude

 146.38° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 15 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Liuaniua (872)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 5.48° South latitude

 159.70° East longitude

Island Group: Ontong Java Atoll

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Area: 1.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Hale (873)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 1.03° North latitude

 154.80° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Nukuoro (874)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 3.85° North latitude

 155.00° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 0.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Tol (875)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.37° North latitude

 151.62° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 23 square kilometers

Highest point: 435 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Tonowas (880)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.38° North latitude

 151.88° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 8.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 349 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Uman (879)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.30° North latitude

 151.88° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 4.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 244 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Weno (878)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.43° North latitude

 151.87° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 18.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 370 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in 

 an atoll

Fefan (877)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.35° North latitude

 151.85° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 13.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 298 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Udot (876)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.38° North latitude

 151.72° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 4.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 152 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll
680 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Pohnpei (881)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 6.92° North latitude

 158.25° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 334 square kilometers

Highest point: 791 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Kosrae (882)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 5.32° North latitude

 162.98° East longitude

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of 

 Micronesia

Area: 109 square kilometers

Highest point: 630 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Nauru (883)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.53° South latitude

 166.93° East longitude

Island Group: Nauru

Sovereignty: Nauru

Area: 22 square kilometers

Highest point: 70 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Banaba (884)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.87° South latitude

 169.58° East longitude

Island Group: Banaba

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 6.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 78.0 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Jaluit (885)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 5.92° North latitude

 169.65° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 2.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Minami-tori Shima (890)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 24.27° North latitude

 154.00° East longitude

Island Group: Minami-tori Shima

Sovereignty: Japan

Area: 1.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 9 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Bikini (889)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 11.62° North latitude

 165.55° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 1.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Eniwetak (888)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 11.35° North latitude

 162.33° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Ebeye (887)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.77° North latitude

 167.73° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 0.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Kwajalein (886)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.72° North latitude

 167.73° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 3.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 20 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 681

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Wake (891)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 19.28° North latitude

 166.65° East longitude

Island Group: Wake Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Mejit (892)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 10.28° North latitude

 170.90° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 1.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 2 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Majuro (893)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.08° North latitude

 171.13° East longitude

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Betio (894)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 1.35° North latitude

 172.93° East longitude

Island Group: Gilbert Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 2.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Howland (895)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.80° North latitude

 176.63° West longitude

Island Group: Howland

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Uvea (900)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 13.30° South latitude

 176.20° West longitude

Island Group: Wallis Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 80 square kilometers

Highest point: 146 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed

Funafati (899)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.52° South latitude

 179.22° East longitude

Island Group: Tuvalu Islands

Sovereignty: Tuvalu

Area: 2.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Vaitupu (898)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.47° South latitude

 178.68° East longitude

Island Group: Tuvalu Islands

Sovereignty: Tuvalu

Area: 5.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Kanton (897)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 2.83° South latitude

 171.72° West longitude

Island Group: Phoenix Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 9.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Baker (896)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.22° North latitude

 176.47° West longitude

Island Group: Baker

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
682 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Niue (901)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 19.03° South latitude

 169.87° West longitude

Island Group: Niue

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 259 square kilometers

Highest point: 62 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/no 

 volcanic exposed

Savai‘i (902)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 13.58° South latitude

 172.42° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: Western Samoa

Area: 1,820 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,860 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Upolu (903)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 13.92° South latitude

 171.75° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: Western Samoa

Area: 1,040 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,110 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tutuila (904)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.30° South latitude

 170.70° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 135 square kilometers

Highest point: 653 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ofu (905)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.18° South latitude

 169.70° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 7.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 494 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Wales (910)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 10.88° South latitude

 165.82° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Swains (909)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 11.05° South latitude

 171.08° West longitude

Island Group: Swains

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 2.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Fenua Fala (908)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.38° South latitude

 171.28° West longitude

Island Group: Tokelau Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Tau (907)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.25° South latitude

 169.50° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 44 square kilometers

Highest point: 966 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Olosega (906)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.18° South latitude

 169.65° West longitude

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 639 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 683

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Aitutaki (911)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 18.87° South latitude

 159.75° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 18 square kilometers

Highest point: 119 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in 

 an atoll

Atiu (912)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.03° South latitude

 158.12° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 26.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 71 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed

Mitiaro (913)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 19.82° South latitude

 157.72° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 22.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed

Mauke (914)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.15° South latitude

 157.38° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 18.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed

Rarotonga (915)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.23° South latitude

 159.77° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 67 square kilometers

Highest point: 650 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Raivavae (920)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.87° South latitude

 147.67° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 16 square kilometers

Highest point: 437 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tubuai (919)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.30° South latitude

 149.50° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 48 square kilometers

Highest point: 422 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Rurutu (918)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 22.43° South latitude

 151.33° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 29 square kilometers

Highest point: 389 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic

Rimatara (917)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 22.63° South latitude

 152.85° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 8 square kilometers

Highest point: 95 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic

Mangaia (916)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.92° South latitude

 157.92° West longitude

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 169 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/

 volcanic exposed
684 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Rapa (921)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 27.60° South latitude

 144.33° West longitude

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 40 square kilometers

Highest point: 650 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Henderson (922)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 24.37° South latitude

 128.32° West longitude

Island Group: Pitcairn Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 36 square kilometers

Highest point: 34 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/no 

 volcanic exposed

Pitcairn (923)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 25.07° South latitude

 130.10° West longitude

Island Group: Pitcairn Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Area: 4.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 335 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Kamaka (924)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.23° South latitude

 134.95° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 0.4 square kilometers

Highest point: 176 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Akamaru (925)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.18° South latitude

 134.92° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 246 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in 

 an atoll

Tahiti (930)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 17.62° South latitude

 149.45° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1,045 square kilometers

Highest point: 2,241 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Mehetia (929)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 17.87° South latitude

 148.05° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 433 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Magareva (928)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.12° South latitude

 134.95° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 13 square kilometers

Highest point: 445 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Taravai (927)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.15° South latitude

 135.03° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 5.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 256 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in an 

 atoll

Aukena (926)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.13° South latitude

 134.90° West longitude

Island Group: Gambier Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 198 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic in 

 an atoll
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 685

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Moorea (931)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 17.53° South latitude

 149.83° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 136 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,207 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Maiao (932)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 17.57° South latitude

 150.58° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 9.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 154 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Huahine-iti (933)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.77° South latitude

 150.97° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 30 square kilometers

Highest point: 435 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Huahine-nui (934)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.72° South latitude

 151.00° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 43 square kilometers

Highest point: 669 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Raiatea (935)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.83° South latitude

 151.42° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 194 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,017 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Pahua (940)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.48° South latitude

 148.34° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 3 square kilometers

Highest point: 10 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Makatea (939)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 15.83° South latitude

 148.25° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 28 square kilometers

Highest point: 110 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic makatea/no 

 volcanic exposed

Maupiti (938)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.45° South latitude

 152.25° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 13.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 380 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic carbonate/

 volcanic

Bora-Bora (937)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.50° South latitude

 151.75° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 18.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 727 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tahaa (936)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.63° South latitude

 151.50° West longitude

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Area: 88 square kilometers

Highest point: 590 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
686 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Tuherahera (941)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 15.13° South latitude

 148.23° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Avatoru (942)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.93° South latitude

 147.85° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Teputaiti (943)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.08° South latitude

 142.42° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 12 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Tararo (944)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 14.65° South latitude

 145.20° West longitude

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Area: 2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Fatu Hiva (945)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 10.47° South latitude

 138.65° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 80 square kilometers

Highest point: 960 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ua Pou (950)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.38° South latitude

 140.05° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 105 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,252 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Fatu Huku (949)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.42° South latitude

 138.90° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 1.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 359 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

(not shown)

Hiva Oa (948)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.75° South latitude

 139.00° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 320 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,190 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Tahuata (947)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.95° South latitude

 139.08° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 50 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,050 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Motane (946)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 9.98° South latitude

 138.82° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 15 square kilometers

Highest point: 520 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 687

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Ua Huka (951)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.90° South latitude

 139.55° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 77 square kilometers

Highest point: 854 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Nuku-Hiva (952)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.90° South latitude

 140.10° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 330 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,208 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Eiao (953)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 8.00° South latitude

 140.67° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 52 square kilometers

Highest point: 577 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Hatutaa (954)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 7.93°South latitude

 140.53° West longitude

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Area: 18.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 420 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Flint (955)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 11.43° South latitude

 151.80° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 3.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 7 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Teraina (960)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 4.72° North latitude

 160.40° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 9.6 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Kiritimati (959)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 1.87° North latitude

 157.42° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 388 square kilometers

Highest point: 12 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Malden (958)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 4.05° South latitude

 154.98° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 102 square kilometers

Highest point: 8 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Starbuck (957)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 5.62° South latitude

 155.88° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Area: 16.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 5 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Jarvis (956)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 0.38° South latitude

 160.02° West longitude

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4.5 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
688 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Johnston (961)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 16.75° North latitude

 169.52° West longitude

Island Group: Johnston

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 2.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Green (962)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 28.42° North latitude

 178.42° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Sand (963)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 28.20° North latitude

 177.38° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 3.9 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Eastern (964)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 28.20° North latitude

 177.33° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.3 square kilometers

Highest point: 4 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Lisianski (965)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 26.03° North latitude

 174.00° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.7 square kilometers

Highest point: 6 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Niihau (970)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.92° North latitude

 160.17° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 186 square kilometers

Highest point: 390 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Kaula (969)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.67° North latitude

 160.53° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1.1 square kilometers

Highest point: 168 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Nihoa (968)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.10° North latitude

 161.97° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.8 square kilometers

Highest point: 277 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Necker (967)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 23.58° North latitude

 164.70° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 0.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 84 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Laysan (966)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 25.83° North latitude

 171.83° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands 

 (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 4 square kilometers

Highest point: 11 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 689

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Lehua (971)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 22.02° North latitude

 160.10° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 214 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Kauai (972)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 22.05° North latitude

 159.50° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,437 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,580 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Oahu (973)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.50° North latitude

 158.00° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,540 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,233 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Molokai (974)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 21.13° North latitude

 157.00° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 671 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,510 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Lanai (975)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.83° North latitude

 156.92° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 365 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,020 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

San Benedicto (980)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 19.30° North latitude

 110.82° West longitude

Island Group: Revillagigedo Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 4 square kilometers

Highest point: 297 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Guadalupe (979)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 29.00° North latitude

 118.27° West longitude

Island Group: Guadalupe

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 264 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,297 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Hawaii (978)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 19.50° North latitude

 155.50° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 10,414 square kilometers

Highest point: 4,205 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Maui (977)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.75° North latitude

 156.33° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 1,885 square kilometers

Highest point: 3,056 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Kahoolawe (976)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Central Basin

 20.55° North latitude

 156.60° West longitude

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Area: 116 square kilometers

Highest point: 450 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
690 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Socorro (981)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 18.75° North latitude

 110.97° West longitude

Island Group: Revillagigedo Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 107 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,130 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Clarión (982)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 18.37° North latitude

 114.73° West longitude

Island Group: Revillagigedo Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Area: 19 square kilometers

Highest point: 335 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Ile Clipperton (983)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 10.28° North latitude

 109.22° West longitude

Island Group: Clipperton

Sovereignty: France

Area: 5.2 square kilometers

Highest point: 29 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic non-volcanic in 

 an atoll

Cocos (984)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 5.53° North latitude

 87.07° West longitude

Island Group: Cocos

Sovereignty: Costa Rica

Area: 23 square kilometers

Highest point: 671 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Malpelo (985)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 3.98° North latitude

 81.58° West longitude

Island Group: Malpelo

Sovereignty: Colombia

Area: 1 square kilometer

Highest point: 358 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Santiago (990)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.23° South latitude

 90.75° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 585 square kilometers

Highest point: 910 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Isabela (989)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.50° South latitude

 91.10° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 4,588 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,710 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Fernandina (988)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.42° South latitude

 91.50° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 642 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,494 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Marchena (987)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.35° North latitude

 90.48° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 130 square kilometers

Highest point: 343 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Pinta (986)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.58° North latitude

 90.73° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 59 square kilometers

Highest point: 762 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX J Islands—Maps and General Information 691

Figure 87. Island maps and general information for islands ordered sequentially per the Alisida—Continued.

Santa Cruz (991)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.63° South latitude

 90.38° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 986 square kilometers

Highest point: 863 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

San Cristóbal (992)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 0.83° South latitude

 89.43° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 558 square kilometers

Highest point: 760 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Floreana (993)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 1.28° South latitude

 90.43° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 173 square kilometers

Highest point: 640 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Española (994)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 1.42° South latitude

 89.70° West longitude

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Area: 61 square kilometers

Highest point: 198 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

San Félix (995)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 26.28° South latitude

 80.08° West longitude

Island Group: Desventurados Islands

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 3 square kilometers

Highest point: 192 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Pascua (1000)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 27.15° South latitude

 109.43° West longitude

Island Group: Pascua

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 118 square kilometers

Highest point: 530 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Sala y Gómez (999)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 26.47° South latitude

 105.47° West longitude

Island Group: Sala y Gómez

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 0.1 square kilometer

Highest point: 30 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Alejandro Selkirk (998)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 33.75° South latitude

 80.77° West longitude

Island Group: Juan Fernandez Islands

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 85 square kilometers

Highest point: 1,350 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

Robinson Crusoe (997)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 33.63° South latitude

 78.87° West longitude

Island Group: Juan Fernandez Islands

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 93 square kilometers

Highest point: 915 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic

San Ambrosio (996)

Location:

 Pacific Ocean, 

 Eastern Sector

 26.35° South latitude

 79.87° West longitude

Island Group: Desventurados Islands

Sovereignty: Chile

Area: 7 square kilometers

Highest point: 480 meters

Geologic class: Oceanic volcanic/mafic
APPENDIX K 

Island Notes
APPENDIX K Island Notes 693

Island Notes

Information not central to the study was acquired 

in the course of assessing the habit and envirnoment of 

the islands. Because the information was judged to be 

of general interest and to give a social dimension to the 

islands, the information has been appended as a set of 

individual island notes, each with one or more references. A few of the reference sources are marked by an 

asterisk to indicate that those sources are also given in 

the Bibliography. The overlap allows the island notes to 

stand alone. The information does not lend itself to a 

spreadsheet presentation. Information extracted from 

the study itself is set in brackets. 

Notes are given for 281 of the 1,000 islands 

belonging to the primary island set. The notes are not 

necessarily the most significant comments that can be 

made about the islands, nor are the comments exhaustive. The information is that that happen to be acquired 

at the time.

 

 

Island Facts and figures

Island Facts and Figures

Aíyia (306)

Location: Mediterranean Basin 

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Aland (1)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean 

Baltic Sea

Island Group: Ahvenanmaa Islands

Sovereignty: Finland

Alegranza (247)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Amsterdam (381)

Location: Indian Ocean

Southern Sector

Island Group: Amsterdam

Sovereignty: France

Ándros (321)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Anticosti (120)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northwestern Sector

Island Group: Anticosti 

Sovereignty: Canada

Antigua (186)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Antigua and Barbuda

Aiyia, the daughter of the Greek river god, Asopus, was brought to the island by Zeus 

and bore him a son, Aeacus. Upon becoming king of the island, Aeacus changed the 

name of the island from Oenone to that of his mother. The act infuriated Hera, both 

the wife and sister of Zeus, causing her to send a plague to the island.

(Avery: 1962)

Åland, and the other islands forming the Ahvenanmaa Islands, were assigned to 

Finland in 1921 by the League of Nations. The islands form an autonomous region 

of Finland with a largely Swedish–speaking population.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970a)

The island has a wild, rugged appearence with a lunar like interior.

(Mitchell-Thome: 1970)

The island supports sea lions and herds of wild cattle.

(Central Intelligence Agency: 1976)

According to legend, the island takes its name from Andron, the son of Anius, son of 

Apollo.

(Avery: 1962)

King Louis XIV of France granted the island to Louis Jollliet (1645–1700) as a 

reward for his exploration of the Mississippi River and Hudson Bay. The island has 

an indian name, whose meaning is not clear.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970b)

The island is named for the church, Santa Maria la Antigua, in Seville, Spain.

(Court:1992a)
694 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Antipodes (707)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Antipodes Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Ascension (212)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southwestern Sector

Island Group: Ascension

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Atiu (912)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Attu (597)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northern Rim

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Auckland (705)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwest Rim

Island Group: Aukland Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Aves (171)

Location: Greater AtlanticOcean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Baffin (111)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Bagabag (817)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Bagabag

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Baker (896)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Baker

Sovereignty: United States

The island was named Penantipode by Henry Waterhouse in 1800 because its 

antipode is near London. [Its antipode is about 91 km from Jersey (22).]

(Carter 1986)

The island was first inhabited by a British garrison that was sent there in 1815 when 

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) was exiled on the island of St. Helena (223).

(Huxley: 1962)

The raised island is surrounded by cliffs of makatea which have extensive limestone 

caves with stalagmites and stalactities.

(Marshall: 1930)

The island, along with Agattu (598) and Kiska (599), was occupied by Japanese 

forces on June 3, 1942. Attu was regained at the end of May 1943 by the United 

States. The Japanese evacuated Agattu and Kiska prior to their invasion by United 

States and Canadian forces on August 15, 1943.

(Toland: 1970a)

Enroute from Melbourne, Australia to England, the General Grant wrecked on the 

shores of the island on May 14, 1866. The surviors manged to light a fire which they 

kept burning for a year and a half. On November 21, 1867, the castaways sighted 

and were able to sail in a small boat and intercept a ship, the Amherst. Despite 

several attempts in the following years, no trace of the ship, nor the gold it was 

carrying, has been found. In 1934, the lost gold was estimated to be worth 

£4,500,000 sterling.

(Pickford: 1994)

The island is the only exposed part of the Aves Swell, a submarine ridge running 

from north of La Blanquilla (196) to south of St. Croix (170) in the Caribbean Basin.

(Maloney: 1971)

The island is named for William Baffin (1584–1622) whose 1616 arctic findings 

given in subsequent publications carried a disclaimer as to accuracy until they were 

confirmed by Alexander Ross in 1818.

(Kerfoot: 1980)

The island is a sunken volcanic crater.

(Fairbridge: 1975)

The island, named New Nantucket by Orbed Starbuck in 1825, takes its present 

name from Michael Baker, an American seaman, who visited the island in 1832. 

When Baker revisted the island in 1839, he claimed it for the United States upon 

seeing that the soil might be guano.

(Carter: 1986)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 695

Island Facts and figures

Bali (457)

Location: Sunda Banda

Inner Banda Arc

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Banaba (884)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Banaba

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Bangka (492)

Location: Sunda Banda

MaylasiaTrend

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Banks (106)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Barbados (209)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Barbados

Barrow (396)

Location: Sub-Australia

Western Sector

Island Group: Barrow

Sovereignty: Australia

Basse-Terre (187)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Bathurst (102)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Beleliu (828)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Belau

The island, which had converted to Hinduism in the 7th century A.D., became a 

refuge for those fleeing from Jawa (462) in advance of Islam. It remains the only 

Hindu area in predominately Islamic Indonesia. It is the center of ancient Jawanese 

civilization.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970c)

The raised atoll, once rich in phosphate, has the highest elevation (78 m) of the 

Kiribati Islands.

(Carter: 1986)

Bangka was ceded to the British in 1812 by the sultan of Palembang, Sumatera 

(464). In 1814, the British exchanged the island for the Dutch possession of Cochin 

in India. 

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970c)

The island is named after the noted English Botanist, Sir Joseph Banks (1743–1820). 

Banks founded Kew Gardens, botanical depository and research institution, and 

served as president of the Royal Society for 42 years.

(Kerfoot: 1980)

John Harrison 1693–1776) was represented by his son William during the second 

sea trail of his fourth design of a timepiece to measure longitude. The Tartar, with 

William aboard, departed Plymouth, England on March 28, 1764, and reached the 

trial destination, Barbados, on May 15, 1764. The timepiece exceeded the 

performance criteria of the Board of Longitude but the board denied John Harrison 

the £20,000 prize.

(Sobel: 1995)

In 1967, the island became the site of the first commercial oil field in western 

Australia. Australian oil production rose sharply in 1969 when the Barrow island 

field came into production.

(Tiratsoo: 1986)

The active volcano, Soufriere, is the highest peak (1,484 m) in the Lesser Antilles.

(Court: 1992a)

The island is named for Henry, 3rd Earl of Bathurst (1762–1834). In 1975, the 

Earth’s north magnetic pole was located on the island at latitude 76.11° North and 

longitude 100.28° West. 

(Kerfoot: 1980)

The battle on the island, September 15 to November 25, 1944, was one of the 

bloodiest in the Pacific during World War II. The taking of the island was considered 

important to assuring the success of the forthcoming invasion of the Philippines by 

American forces. The battle claimed the lives of more than 1,500 Americans and 

more than 13,000 Japanese.

(Toland: 1970b)
696 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Belle (25)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: Belle

Sovereignty: France

Benbecula (36)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Beringa (596)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northern Rim

Island Group: Aleutian Islands

Sovereignty: Russia

Berlenga (26)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: Berlinga

Sovereignty: Portugal

Bermuda (128)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northwestern Sector

Island Group: Bermuda Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Betio (894)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Gilbert Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Bikini (889)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

Bioko (227)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Bioko

Sovereignty: Equatorial Guinea

Boa Vista (233)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

The French island was occupied by British forces from 1761 until 1763 when it was 

returned to France by the terms of the Treaty of Paris, February 10, 1763. The terms 

of the treaty passed Nova Scotia from French to British control.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970c)

After hiding for two days in a cave on the island, Prince Charles Edward (1720–

1788) sailed with Flora MacDonald (1722–1790) to Skye (48) in 1746. Prince 

Charles had been disguised as Betty Burke, MacDonald’s maid.

(Newton: 1991)

The island is named for the Danish explorer, Vitus Jonassen Bering (1681–1741), 

who was in the service of Russia. In 1741, while sailing west past the Aleutian 

islands, his ship the St. Peter was wrecked on Beringa’s shore. Bering died on the 

island on December 8, 1741.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970c)

There are two prominent structures on the island– the lighthouse on the island’s 

summit and the castle Forte de São João Baptista on the southeast side of the island. 

The castle was built during the reign (1640–1656) of King John (João) IV (1604–

1656), founder of the Braganza dynasty (1640–1910). In profile, the island resembles 

the back of a giant whale.

(Court: 1992d)

During the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902), the British held about 5, 000 Boers as 

prisoners on several small islets in Bermuda’s Great Sound. The island is the world’s 

most northern atoll.

(Benbow: 1994)

The first major amphibious assault by American forces during World War II was on 

the Japanese held island of Betio. The island was taken after more than 3 days of 

fighting, November 20 to November 23, 1943. The battle claimed the lives of more 

than 1,000 Americans and more than 4,000 Japanese. 

(Toland: 1970b)

The atoll was used by the United States government for nuclear testing from 1958 

to 1963. 

(Huxley: 1962)

Malabo, the capital of Equatorial Guinea, is located on the island. In 1827, the British

leased land on the island from the Spanish as a base for suppressing the slave trade. 

The leased land was called Port Clarence, now Malabo.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970e – refer to Equatorial Africa)

In February, 1787, the Hartwell left England on its maiden voyage to China carrying 

nearly 6,000 kilograms of fine silver. On May 20, a mutinee broke out and three days 

later the ship ran onto a reef near the island. Although the ship broke up and sank, all 

the crew survived. Soon after, salvage operations recovered considerable amounts of 

silver. It is estimated that $3,750,000 worth of silver is still on the ocean floor.

(Pickford: 1994)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 697

Island Facts and figures

Borden (95)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Borneo (495)

Location: Sunda Banda

Borneo Sector

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Brunei; Indonesia; Malaysia

Bornholm (6)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Baltic Sea

Island Group: Bornholm

Sovereignty: Denmark

Bouvetoya (218)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Bouvetiya

Sovereignty: Norway

Brac (296)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Buckle (689)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Balleny Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Cape Breton (122)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northwestern Sector

Island Group: Cape Breton

Sovereignty: Canada

Capri (274)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Capri

Sovereignty: Italy

The island is named after Sir Robert Borden (1854-1937), prime minister of Canada 

(1911-1920).

(Kerfoot: 1980)

The island’s name is a variant of "Brunei " and first appeared on European charts in 

the 16th century. At the time, Brunei was the most powerful state in the region 

controlling the island, the Sulu archipelago and Manila in the Philippines. [Today, 

the independent state of Brunei occupies only 5,700 km2

, less than 0.8% of the 

island’s total area of 737,000 km2

. ]The interior consists of well-defined mountain 

ranges which are scattered in a strangely disordered manner.

(Bemmelen: 1949; Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970c)

In 1149, the island was partitioned between Denmark and Sweden. From 1327 to 

1522, it was ruled by Danish archbishops, and from 1525 to 1576, by Lubeck 

merchants. In 1658, it was ceded to Denmark.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970c)

The island was first sighted by Bouvet de Lozier (1705–1786), a French seaman, in 

1739. He mistook the island as a part of an unknown continental land mass, naming 

it Cape Circumcision. It was not until 1898 that a German expedition fixed the 

location of the island, correcting by about 60 km the error in location made by 

Bouvet. The island had been regarded as the most isolated island in the world. It 

rises from the southermost part of the mid-Atlantic ridge. It is a flattened strato 

volcano.

(Huxley: 1962: Fairbridge: 1975)

The island was once inhabited by Illyrians. Though they engaged in trade with the 

Greeks, they resisted the Greeks’ attempts to settle on the island.

(Court: 1992c)

The active volcano on the island last erupted in 1899.

(Mawson: 1950)

From Table Head at Glace Bay, located at the northeastern end of the island, 

Guglielmo Marconi (1874–1937) sent the first west-to-east transatlantic wireless 

message to Cornwall, England, on December 15, 1902.

(MacLeod: 1992)

Tiberius (42 B.C.–37 A.D), Emperor of Rome (14 A.D.-37 A.D.), retired to the 

island in 26 A.D. and lived there until his death. During that period, the island was 

the center of the Roman Empire.

(Durant: 1944)
698 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Cebu (521)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northwestern Rim

Island Group: Philippine Archepelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Chatham (710)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Chatham Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Cheduba (484)

Location: Sunda Banda

Andaman Sea

Island Group: Cheduba

Sovereignty: Burma

Chichi Jima (854)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Chiloé (646)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Patagonia Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Christmas (395)

Location: Indian Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Christmas

Sovereignty: Australia

Clarence (675)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Patagonia Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Cochon (376)

Location: Indian Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Crozet Islands

Sovereignty: France

Shortly after midnight, April 27, 1521, Magellan (1480–1521) left Cebu with 60 

members of his crew for the small offshore island of Mactan (521.01–Table 73: 

Other Islands) to destroy the fortification of the local chief, Lapulapu. Before 

reaching Mactan’s shore, a skirmish ensued, during which Magellan was killed.

(Joyner: 1992)

The island is named for Lt. W.R. Broughton’s vessel. When Broughton made the 

first European contact with the island in 1791, he called the inhabitants Moriori. 

They differed in appearence from the Moari of New Zealand, though their languages 

were similar. In 1835, 800 Moari landed on the island and killed most of the 

inhabitants. The last pure-blooded Moriori died in 1933.

(King: 1989)

There are many mud volcanos, measuring 25 m to 35 m in diameter, produced by 

gas seepage.

(Coggin-Brown: 1975)

On September 2, 1944 George Bush (1924–present), piloting a torpedo plane from 

the Carrier, U.S. San Jacinto, was shot down by Japanese fire from the island. The 

submarine, U.S. Finback, commanded by Captain Robert Russell Williams, rescued 

Bush from the sea. The two other crew members were never found. Bush later 

became the 41st president of the United States.

(Washington Post: 1993)

Chiloé proclaimed its independence from Spain on February 12, 1818; however, 

Chiloé remained in Spanish hands until 1826. The island’s landscape is distinguished 

by about 150 wooden churches and chapels having unique and colorful styling. The 

structures were built by Jesuit and Franciscan missionaries in the 18th century. The 

oldest church is at Chacao.

(Impresora y Comercial: 1988)

The island, which rises as a submarine volcanic cone more than 4,000 m from the 

ocean floor, is covered with Paleogenic and Miocene limestones. It is home to the 

large land crab, birgus latro.

(Central Intelligence Agency: 1976)

In 1580 the navigator Sarmiento de Gamboa reported seeing indians living in some 

of the island’s estuaries.

(Risopatron:1924)

The island was once known as Hog after hogs were introduced by American whalers 

so they and others sailing by the island could stop and supplement the rations on 

their ships.

(Central Intelligence Agency: 1976)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 699

Island Facts and figures

Cocos (984)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Cocos

Sovereignty: Costa Rica

Cornwallis (101)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Corregidor (529)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northwestern Rim

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Corse (265)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Corse

Sovereignty: France

Corvo (251)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Cres (291)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Cuba (160)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Cuba

Curieuse (363)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Cyprus (342)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Cyprus

Sovereignty: Cyprus; Turkey; United Kingdom

The island is the only portion of the Cocos Ridge above sealevel. It receives 

sufficient rainfall to support tropical vegetation. There is abundant fresh water, 

wood and food supply – pigs, seafowl, fish and coconuts. The island has been visited 

by pirates, privateers, and whaling vessels. Hundreds of expeditions have taken place 

in search of the alleged treasure hidden on the island by several individuals, e.g. 

Captain Edward Davis in 1820, Benito Bonito in 1820 and by Captain William 

Thompson. Thompsons presumed treasure is known as the "treasure of Lima." 

(Cortes: 1983; Escobar: 1991; Hertlein: 1963)

The island is named after the British admiral, William Cornwallis (1744–1834).

(Kerfoot: 1980)

After the fall of Bataan on April 9, 1941, United States and Philippine forces on 

Corregidor continued to resist, surrendering to the Japanese on May 6, 1941. From 

the air, the island resembles a giant tadpole.

(Espiritu: 1966; Toland:1970a)

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) was born on this island, France’s largest, at 

Ajaccio on August 15, 1769.

(Court: 1992c)

The island consists of a single volcanic caldera.

(Wilson: 1963)

Lake Vrana, which has a surface elevation of 68 m above sea level and reaches a 

depth of 16 m below sea level, provides water for the island and for Losinj (292). 

The lake is not connected to any source on the European (Croatian) mainland.

(Court: 1992c)

The Spanish conquest of Cuba was initiated by Diego de Velazquez (c.1460–1524) 

in 1511. He landed at Baracoa where he established the seat of government in 1514. 

Baracoa is at the eastern end of the island near the United States enclave of 

Guantanamo.

(Court:1992a)

Giant tortoises brought from Adabra Atoll have been established on the island, 

which is within the Curieuse National Park. The island consists of granite.

(Court: 1992g)

According to legend, the island is the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of 

love and beauty.

(Avery: 1962)
700 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Devon (100)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Diego Garcia (382)

Location: Indian Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Chagos Archipelago

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Dominica (190)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Dominica

Eigg (46)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Elba (267)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Elephant (676)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: South Shetland Islands

Sovereignty: Various Claims

Eleuthera (142)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

Ellesmere (99)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Evangelistas (651)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

The island is named after the native county of Matthew Liddon, second in command 

of an arctic expedition under Admiral William Parry (1790–1855).

(Kerfoot: 1980)

On October 4, 1914, the German cruiser Emden, under the command of Karl von 

Muller, arrived at the island and took on coal. News that Britain and Germany were 

at war had not yet reached the island.

(van der Vat: 1984)

The island was so named by Columbus (1451–1506) as he sighted it on Sunday 

(Sp.: Dominica) November 3, 1493 during his second voyage to the New World.

(Court: 1992a)

In 1577, the islanders tried to hide in a cave from the MacLeods from Skye (48), but 

their footprints in the snow disclosed them. The MacLeods built a fire at the entrace 

to the cave. The smoke killed almost 400 people hiding in the cave, nearly the entire 

population of the island.

(Newton: 1991)

The treaty of Fontainebleau, April 11, 1814, assigned the island to Napoleon 

Bonaparte (1769–1821) for life as a "principality to be held by him in full 

sovereignty." Napoleon remained in exile on the island from May 4, 1814, to 

February 26, 1815.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970e)

Following the break-up and sinking of the ice bound Endurance on Novembere 21, 

1915, Ernest Shackleton (1874–1922) managed to get all 27 members of the British 

Antarctic Expedition to the island on April 16, 1916. 

(Worsely: 1977)

The island was settled in 1648 by English Puritans seeking religious freedom. They 

named the island Eleuthera, which in Greek means freedom.

(Court: 1992a)

The island is named after Francis Leveson-Gower (1800–1857), 1st Earl of 

Ellesmere. He served as under secretary for the colonies and as president of the 

Royal Geographic Society.

(Kerfoot: 1980)

The island, located at the western entrance to the Strait of Magellan, receives up to 

3,450 mm of precipitation annually. A lighthouse was established on the island in 

1896 by the Chilean navy, and since then it has been in continual service .

(Agostini: 1945)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 701

Island Facts and figures

Faial (252)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Fair (54)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Falkland (East) (217)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southwestern Sector

Island Group: Falkland Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Falkland (West) (216)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southwestern Sector

Island Group: Falkland Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Flinders (402)

Location: Sub-Australia

Southern Sector

Island Group: Furneaux Group

Sovereignty: Australia

Formentera (260)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Fraser (403)

Location: Sub-Australia

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Fraser

Sovereignty: Australia

Fuerteventura (244)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Funafati (899)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Tuvalu Islands

Sovereignty: Tuvalu

The cosmographer, Martin Behaim (1459–1507), best known for the construction of 

the Nurenberg globe, resided on the island from 1486 to 1490. The island consists of 

a single volcanic caldera.

(Court: 1992e; Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970 – see Bahaim, Martin; Wilson: 1963)

After the Spanish Armada was defeated by the British in 1588, the remaining 

Spanish ships traveled north around Scotland in attempting to return to Spain. 

One of the ships was wrecked off the island. According to legend, the inhabitants 

learned the art of knitting multi-colored woolen socks from the survivors of the 

wreck.

(Huxley: 1962)

On December 8, 1914, British naval forces under the command of Admiral Sturdee, 

defeated a German squadron under the command of Admiral Maximillian von Spee 

(1861–1914). The battle takes its name from the archipelago.

(Hough: 1985)

There are several stone runs consisting of extensive sheets or networks of large 

angular blocks of quartzite disposed haphazardly and resting irregularly on one 

another. The stone runs have not been satisfactorily explained.

(Strange: 1985)

The first permanent settlement on the island was established by the Australian 

government in 1830 with the last of Tasmania’s aborigines, about 135. When the 

population had declined to less than 50, all were transported to Oyster Cove, on the 

Australian mainland, where they eventually died. The island is named after the 

English explorer, Matthew Flinders (1774–1814).

(Wheeler: 1983)

There is a statue of the French writer, Jules Verne (1828–1905), on the island 

commemorating his using the island as the setting for his 1896 novel, Hector 

Servadac.

(Court: 1992g)

The island is named for Liz Fraser, who along with several others, made her way to 

the island after her husband’s ship was wrecked in 1836. There they were helped by 

aborigines for two months before their rescue. It is perhaps the world’s largest sand 

island.

(Wheeler: 1983)

The island may be underlain by continental type crust. It has a wild, rugged 

appearence with a lunar like interior.

(Mitchell-Thome: 1970)

In 1897, Edgeworth David (1858–1934) provided support for Darwin’s theory of 

atoll development when, along the edge of one of the atoll’s islands, he bore through 

the coral to a depth of 330 m. In 1911, he bore in the center of the atoll, again finding 

only coral.

(Carter: 1986)
702 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Garden Key (150)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Florida Keys

Sovereignty: United States

Gökçeada (328)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Turkey

Gomera (241)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Gonzalo (660)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Goodenough (801)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: D’Entrecasteaux Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Gotland: (4)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Baltic Sea

Island Group: Gotland

Sovereignty: Sweden

Gough: (219)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Gran Canaria (243)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Grenada (195)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Grenada

Fort Jefferson (National Monument) once held Dr. Samuel A. Mudd (1833–1883) 

prisoner for having attended to John Wilkes Booth’s (1838–1865) injury. Booth had 

injured himself during his assassination of Abraham Lincoln, sixteenth president of 

the United States.

(Huxley: 1962)

Near the island, the Iliad tells of Poseidon stabling his horses in a deep chasm under 

the sea while he went to see the Trojan war.

(Avery: 1962)

Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) reached the island on August 12, 1492. He was 

unable to secure another vessel for the damaged Pinta that earlier had been sent to 

Gran Canaria (243). Columbus departed Gomera on August 24, 1492, for Gran 

Canaria to repair the Pinta. 

(Fuson: 1987)

In recent years, the Chilean navy has established manned meteorological and radio 

stations on the island. Except for technical personnel, the island is uninhabited.

(Admiral Gallegos: Personal Communication with Bernardo F. Grossling))

In the center of the island, there is a large stone with white paintings that is 

venerated by the islanders for its supposed mystical power over the yam crops.

(Wheeler : 1988)

It is the largest island (2,975 km2

) in the Baltic Sea, as well as the largest Swedish 

island.

(Court: 1993)

The Portugese explorer, Goncalo Alverez, gave the island his name when he sighted 

it c. 1500. The island’s present name comes from Captain Gough of the English ship,

Richmond, who resighted the island in 1731.

(Huxley: 1962)

As Columbus (1451–1506) neared the Canary Islands, the Pinta developed trouble 

with its rudder. Columbus ordered the ship to go to Gran Canaria while he proceeded

with the Santa Maria and the Niña to Gomera (241) in hopes of finding a 

replacement for the Pinta. The Pinta arrived at Gran Canaria on August 9, 1492. On 

August 25, 1492, Columbus arrived at Gran Canaria from Gomera (241). Upon 

repairing the rudder of the Pinta, Columbus departed from Gran Canaria on August 

31, 1492, with the Pinta, Santa Maria and the Niña to continue his westward voyage. 

The island may be underlain by continental type crust.

(Fuson: 1987)

Five volcanic centers have been identified on the island.

(Court: 1992a)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 703

Island Facts and figures

Grímsey (114)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Grimsey

Sovereignty: Iceland

Grønland (112)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Greenland

Sovereignty: Denmark

Guafo (647)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Guam (836)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Western Rim

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Hatteras (127)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northwestern Sector

Island Group: Outer Banks

Sovereignty: United States

Hawaii (978)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Heard (379)

Location: Indian Ocean

Southern Sector

Island Group: Heard

Sovereignty: Australia

Helgoland (14)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Germany

Henderson (922)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Pitcairn Islands

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

In the late 1870s, an American, Daniel Willard Fiske (1831–1904), learned of the 

inhabitants’ passion for the game of chess. He sent supplies for the game, financed a 

small library on the island, and upon his death left part of his estate to the island. 

Fiske never visited the island. He bequeathed his Icelandic collection to Cornell 

University.

(Swaney: 1991)

The first European colony was established on the island in 986 by Eric Thorvaldsson, 

known as Eric the Red. He gave the island its name to help attract colonists. 

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970f)

A Chilean meteorologic station was established in 1908.

(Steffen: 1919)

While attempting to circumnavigate the earth, Magellan (1480–1521) reached Guam 

on March 6, 1521, his first landfall after a voyage of 98 days from Tierra del Fuego 

(662).

(Joyner: 1992)

The Union ironclad, the Monitor, sank in heavy seas off the island in December, 

1862. The site of the sunken vessel was located in 1973. The Monitor has been left 

on site, protected by the Monitor National Marine Sanctuary.

(Schoenbaum: 1982)

Captain James Cook was killed by islanders on Febuary 14, 1779 at Kealakehua Bay.

(Beaglehole: 1974)

The island is named for John J. Heard, the American Captain of the Oriental, who 

has generally been credited with the first sighting of the island on November 25, 

1853. There is evidence that the island was first sighted by the British sealer, Peter 

Kemp, on November 27, 1833. The evidence is the tract chart preserved at the 

British Admiralty. 

(Roberts: 1950)

The naval battle in which British forces prevailed over those of Germany on August 

28, 1914, takes its name from the island and its surrounding waters near where the 

battle was fought. In the subsurface, the island lies on the flank of a salt dome.

(Tuchman: 1962)

The island was sighted by Pedro Fernandez de Quiros (1565–1615) in 1606 and 

named San Juan Bautista, but its present name is that of the captain of the Hercules

who sighted the island in 1819.

(Carter: 1986)
704 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Hierro (239)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Hispaniola (165)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Greater Antilles

Sovereignty: Dominican Republic; Haiti

Hiva Oa (948)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Marquesas

Sovereignty: France

Homonhon (512)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northwestern Rim

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Hong Kong (540)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northwestern Rim

Island Group: Hong Kong

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Hornos (659)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Howland (895)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Howland

Sovereignty: United States

Hoy (49)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Hvar (297)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

The island as well as the other islands forming the Canary archipelago – La Palma 

(240), Gomera (241), Tenerife (242), Gran Canaria (243), Fuerteventura (244), 

Lanazarote (245), Graciosa (246) and Alegranza (247) – are of volcanic structure 

and may be underlaid by continental type crust.

(Wilson: 1963)

Because the Santa Maria was damaged too severely to be repaired, Columbus 

(1451–1506) was compelled to leave several members of his crew on the island to 

await his return. The settlement of La Villa de la Navidad consisted of about 40 

people and was placed under the command of Diego de Arana. When Columbus 

returned to the settlement on his second voyage, he found no trace of those he had 

left behind. The exact location of the settlement remains uncertain.

(Fuson: 1987)

The French painter, Paul Gauguin (1848–1903), is buried on the island at Atuona. 

He had lived on a plot of land he had bought from Bishop Joseph Martin in 1901 

until his death. on May 8, 1903.

(Sweetman: 1995)

On March 17, 1521, Magellan (1480–1521) made his first landfall in the Philippines.

(Joyner: 1992)

In the general area of the island during the mid-17th century, the Ming dynasty 

(1368–1644) vainly sought to prevent the rise of the Manchus, who were to rule 

China from 1644 to 1912.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1070g)

The southern part of the island is named Cape Horn, one of best known and most 

treacherous headlands in the world.

(Reisenberg: 1981)

In 1937, an airfield was built on the low sandy island to provide landing for Amelia 

Earhart (1898–1937) and Fred J. Noonan (1893–1937), who were attempting to fly 

around the world.

(Carter: 1986)

A sandstone pinnacle, 137 m high, known as Old Man Hoy, is one of the best known 

landmarks of the Orkney Islands.

(Bailey: 1985)

The principal center of the island, Hvar, was the site of the Greek settlement, Dimos, 

founded in the 4th century B.C. In 235 B.C., the island came under Illyrian control. 

In 226 B.C., it came under Roman control when Demetrius, in the service of the 

Illyrian queen, Teuta, betrayed her.

(Court: 1992c)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 705

Island Facts and figures

Ibiza (261)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Íseland (115)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Iceland

Sovereignty: Iceland

Ikaría (333)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Ildefonso (661)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile

Ile Clipperton (983)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Clipperton

Sovereignty: France

Io Jima (851)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Nampo Shoto

Sovereignty: Japan

Isabela (989)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Galapagos Islands

Sovereignty: Ecuador

Ischia (273)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Ischia

Sovereignty: Italy

Islay (41)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Neolithic pottery and Bronze Age implements have been found on the island. The 

findings indicate that the island was settled in the second millennium B.C. There are 

Roman, Carthaginian and Phoenician ruins.

(Court: 1992c)

The first European settlement in iceland was established by Ingolfur Arnarson in 875 

at a site that is today the capital of Iceland, Reykjavik.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970g)

The island takes its name from the mythological Ikaros who plunged to his death in 

the sea after he flew too near the sun that melted the wax of his affixed wings.

(Avery: 1962)

Seismic work indicates that the island, and others in the Ildefonso group, may be 

the only outcrop of sedimentary rocks in the Cabo de Hornos basin.

(Mpodozes: 1980)

When the United States naval vessel, Yorktown, visited the island in 1917, it 

unexpectedly rescued three women and eight children who had been stranded on the 

island for three years. A day before the Yorktown arrived, one of the women killed 

the lighthouse keeper who had tried to enslave them.

(Carter: 1986)

One of the most famous images of World War II is the photograph of United States 

Marines raising the American flag on Mount Suribachi, February 23, 1945. The 

photograph was taken by Joe Rosenthal of the Associated Press.

(Toland: 1970b)

The observations of the unique plant life and animals, among them the giant tortoise, 

by Charles Darwin (1809–1882) when he visited the island and others in the 

Galapagos group, were later drawn upon in developing his theory of natural selection.

(Huxley:1962)

The ancient Greeks knew the island as Pithekousa, and the Romans knew it as 

Aenartia.

(Avery)

The island was the administrative center of the Lords of the Isles. The Lords ruled 

from the twelfth century until 1493. They were descended from Somerled, who was 

killed at Renfrew in 1164.

(Newton: 1991)
706 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Jan Mayen (113)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Jan Mayen

Sovereignty: Norway

Jarvis (956)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Jawa (462)

Location: Sunda Banda

Inner Sunda Arc

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Kangaroo (398)

Location: Sub-Australia

Southern Sector

Island Group: Kangaroo

Sovereignty: Australia

Kanton (897)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Phoenix Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

Kauai (972)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Kéa (307)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Island

Sovereignty: Greece

Kefallinía (303)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Ionian Island

Sovereignty: Greece

Kerguélen (378)

Location: Indian Ocean

Southern Sector

Island Group: Kerguelen Island

Sovereignty: France

The island may be a rifted fragment of Greenland (112). Its volcanic cone extending 

about 20 km at the base is one on the world’s largest volcanos.

(Tyrrell: 1926)

From the time the island was claimed by the United States in 1858 until 1879, large 

quantities of guano were extracted. Since the island came into possession of the 

United Kingdom in 1889 and was reclaimed by the United States in 1935, there has 

been no further mining of guano.

(Carter: 1986)

In 1890, Eugene Dubois (1858–1940) discovered a fossil skullcap and femur in the 

central part of the island. His find, Pithecanthropus (ape man), is now regarded as an 

intermediate between man and ape.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1978h)

The island was named by the English navigator Matthew Flinders (1774–1814) for 

the many kangaroos that he observed on the island.

(Wheeler: 1983)

The island was named for a New Bedford, Massachusetts whaler, Canton, who had 

been shipwrecked there in 1854.

(Carter: 1986)

The high interior of Hawaii’s oldest major island has an annual rainfall of about 

12 m, making the area one of the wettest spots on earth.

(Carter: 1986)

According to legend, the island suffered a terrible drought because the murderers of 

Icarius had taken refuge on the island.

(Avery: 1962)

According to legend, the island takes its name from Cephalus who had come to the 

aid of Amphitryon, the foster father of Heracles, to help defeat the Taphians and 

Teleboans.

(Avery: 1962)

Captain JamesCook (1728–1779) arrived at the island on December 25, 1776. He 

named the island Kerguelen Land in honor of Chevalier Yves de Kerguelen-Tremarec

who twicevisited but never landed on the island, 1772 and 1773.

(Beaglehole: 1974)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 707

Island Facts and figures

Kérkira (302)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Ionian Island

Sovereignty: Greece

Khíos (332)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

King (399)

Location: Sub-Australia

Southern Sector

Island Group: King

Sovereignty: Australia

Kiriwina (802)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Trobiand Islands

Sovereignty: Papua New Guinea

Kíthira (305)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Kodiak (616)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northern Rim

Island Group: Kodiak

Sovereignty: United States

Kolobangara (786)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Komodo (453)

Location: Sunda Banda

Inner Banda Arc

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Korcula (299)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Damatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

According to legend, Corcyra, the daughter of the river god Asopus, was brought to 

the island by the Greek god of the sea, Poseidon.

(Avery: 1962)

According to legend, the island is named for Poseidon’s son who was borne by a 

nymph.

(Avery: 1962)

The island is named after Philip Gidley King (1758-1808) who served as governor 

of New South Wales, Australia (1800-1806). 

(Wheeler: 1983)

The indigenous people of Kiriwina, and of other islands belonging to the Tobriand 

archipelago, were studied by the Polish anthropologist, Bronislaw Malinowski 

(1884–1942), during the period of World War I. His studies are discussed in his 

writings, e.g. Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922) and Crime and Custom in 

Savage Society (1947).

(Wheeler: 1988)

Part of the Elgin Marbles were aboard the Mentor when it sank near the island’s 

harbor on Septembet 18, 1802 while enroute from Piraeus to London. The cargo 

was retrieved by Lord Elgin over a period of two years at a estimated cost of £5,000.

(Pickford: 1994)

The mountainous island in the Gulf of Alaska is home to a subspecies of grizzly bear,

the Kodiak bear, largest of the carnivores.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970c - see Bears)

On the island’s ridges, there are several stone platforms that measure up to 500 m in 

length.

(Harcombe: 1988)

The island is the single largest (466 km2

) habitat of the giant lizard, Varanus 

Komodoensis, referred to as the Komodo dragon.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970i – see Lizards)

In the naval battle between the Venetian Republic and Genoa in September 1298 off 

the island, it is believed that Marco Polo (c. 1254–1324), in the service of the 

Republic, was taken prisoner. He never commented on the matter.

(Court: 1992c)
708 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Kos (336)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Kosrae (882)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of Micronesia

Kríti (339)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Krk (290)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Kwajalein (886)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Marshall Islands

Sovereignty: Marshall Islands

La Digue (365)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Lésvos (331)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Límnos (329)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Lipari (278)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

The island is the birthplace of Ptolemy II (309–46 B.C.), king of Egypt (285–246 

B.C.), and of the physician, Hippocrates (c. 460–377 B.C.).

(Avery: 1962)

On the small offshore island of Lela, on the eastern side of Kosrae, there are the 

ruins of the ancient city of Insaru that had been made of large basalt "logs" atop 

large volcanic blocks.

(Carter: 1986)

Kriti, the largest Greek island, was the center of the Minoan civilization that existed 

from the third millenium until about 1400 B.C. 

(Avery: 1962)

A document inscribed on a stone tablet, referred to as the Bascanska ploca, dating 

from 1000 to 1133 when the island was under the control of the Croats, was found 

on the island. It is one of the first documents written in Glagolitic script.

(Court: 1992c)

The island is the southernmost part of the land area of Kwajalein Atoll, the world’s 

largest atoll, with the reef enclosed lagoon measuring about 2,330 km2

.

(Carter: 1986)

The island was named Ile Rougue by Lazare Picult because of the reddish color of 

the granitic rocks. The island takes its current name after the flag ship, commanded 

by Duchemin of Marion Dufresne’s 1768 expedition.

(Court: 1992f)

The 7th century B.C. lyric poet, Sappho, was born on the island.

(Avery: 1962)

According to legend, Hephaestus, one of the 12 Olympian gods, landed on the island

when he was ousted from heaven by Zeus.

(Avery: 1962)

In Greek mythology, the island was the kingdom of Aeolus, keeper of the wind, and 

his wife, Enarete.

(Avery: 1962)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 709

Island Facts and figures

Little Diomede (92)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Diomede Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Lombok (456)

Location: Sunda Banda

Inner Banda Arc

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Lord Howe (692)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Lord Howe

Sovereignty: Australia

Losinj (292)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Dalmatian Islands

Sovereignty: Croatia

Lougheed (104)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Luzon (530)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northwestern Rim

Island Group: Philippine Islands

Sovereignty: Philippines

Mafia (350)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Mafia

Sovereignty: Tanzania

Mahe (366)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Mainland (51)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

The international boundary that separates the U.S. island of Little Diomede (92) 

from the Russian island of Ratmanova (91) coincides with the international dateline.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970d – see Diomede Islands)

The Wallace Line was drawn by the British naturalist, Alfred R. Wallace (1823–

1913), in the mid-19th century to represent the boundary between Asian and 

Australian flora and fauna. The island marks the transitional area where Asian forms 

are being supplanted by Australian.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970i)

The island was uninhabited when Lieutenant H. Lidgbird Ball of Supply, on his way 

to Norfolk (700) sighted the island on February 17, 1788. He named ithe island after 

the first sea lord of the Admiralty.

(Carter: 1986)

Before the Orso Canal was dug, Losinij and Cres (291) formed a single island. The 

date of construction of the canal is uncertain.

(Court: 1992c)

The island is named after Sir James Alexander Lougheed (1854–1925). He served as 

cabinet member for two Canadian prime ministers, Sir Robert Borden (1911–1920) 

and Arthur Meighen (1920–1921).

(Kerfoot: 1980)

The Cagayan River, with a length of about 300 km, is the longest river in the 

Philippines.

(Seltzer: 1961)

At the outbreak of World War I, the island was part of the German colony of East 

Africa. The British took control of the island on January 12, 1915, and used it as a 

base for locating the German cruiser, Königsberg, commanded by Captain Max 

Loof. On June 3, 1915, the British gunboats, Severn and Mersey, arrived at Mafia 

from Zanzibar (349) and prepared to attack the Königsberg that was about 20 km 

upstream the Rufiji River. The Königsberg was destroyed by the gunboats on 

July 11, 1915. The gunboats had inflicted damage five days earlier.

(Farwell: 1986)

Mahe is the largest (152.5 km2

) of the granitic Seychelle Islands. The Seychelles 

rise above the Mahe plateau, part of the Mascarene Ridge in the Indian Ocean, and 

are situated more than 1,000 km from the nearest continental land mass, Africa.

(Baker: 1962)

John Rae (1813–1893) made five voyages to the arctic and is credited with 

establishing the fate of John Franklin’s (1786–1847) third and last arctic expedition. 

He is buried in the churchyard of St. Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall, administrative 

center of the Orkney Islands.

(Bailey: 1985)
710 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Mainland (55)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Makatea (939)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Tuamotu Archipelago

Sovereignty: France

Malpelo (985)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Malpelo

Sovereignty: Colombia

Malta (288)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Maltese Islands

Sovereignty: Malta

Man (30)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Mangaia (916)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Margarita (206)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Venezuela

Maria Madre (638)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Marias Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Marion (375)

Location: Indian Ocean

Southern Sector

Island Group: Prince Edward Islands

Sovereignty: South Africa

The archeological site of Jarshof dates back 2,500 years. The name of the site is 

taken from Walter Scott’s The Pirates.

(Huxley: 1962)

The island has an uplifted barrier reef, about 70 m above sea level. The reef forms a 

fortress-like wall around the island. The reef is the prototype of "makatea."

(Fairbridge: 1975)

From the sea, the island has the appearance of a large black iceberg.

(McConnell: 1943)

The island, built of sandstone and tertiary limestone, has many ancient artifacts, one 

of unknown origin, being the set of cart ruts, which are pairs of parallel grooves in 

the rocks.

(Huxley: 1962)

Tynwald, the island’s legislature, is one of the world’s oldest continuous legislative 

assemblies.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970i)

The island is surrounded by a fairly continuous makatea with a height of about 60 m.

The upper surface is an extremely intricate, rugged karst field of eroded limestone.

(Wood: 1967)

The island was used by Simon Bolivar (1783–1830) in 1816 as a base to support 

Venezuela’s movement for independence from Spain. Because of strong support in 

the independence movement, the island and nearby smaller islands were made a 

state, Nueva Esparta (New Sparta), after gaining independence in 1821.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970i)

The island has been used as a prison by the Mexican government.

(Jordan and Hertlein: 1926)

More than 100 low secondary volcanic cones are distributed over the central 

highland.

(Central Intelligence Agency: 1976)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 711

Island Facts and figures

Martha’s Vineyard (124)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: Martha’s Vineyard

Sovereignty: United States

Martinique (191)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Mauke (914)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

Mauritius (368)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Mascarene Islands

Sovereignty: Mauritius

Mayotte (354)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: France

Meighen (97)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Melville (105)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Menorca (263)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Balearic Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Mílos (312)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

The island was sighted and named by Barthomew Gosnold in 1602. The meaning of 

the name is not known.

(Huxley: 1962)

The May 8, 1902 eruption of Mont Pelee led to the destruction of St. Pierre, then the 

island’s capital, and caused more than 40,000 deaths. 

(Court: 1992a)

The island is surrounded by maketea that is as much as 1.6 km in width and 18 m in 

height.

(Wood: 1967)

When the Portuguese seaman, Domingo Fernandez, sighted the island in 1511, he 

named it Ilha do Cerne (Swan). It has been suggested that Fernandez mistook the 

flightless Dodo (Raphus cucullatus), now extinct, for a swan. The Dutch, who 

controlled the island from 1598 to 1710, gave the island its present name in honor of 

Maurice, Prince of Orange and Count of Nassau (1567–1625.)

(Willox: 1989b)

The volcanic island is the oldest and least elevated (660 m) of the Comoro islands, 

and it is the only Comoro island with a barrier reef.

(Willox: 1989a)

The island is named for Arthur Meighen (1874–1960), prime minister of Canada 

(1920–1921).

(Kerfoot: 1980)

The island is named for Robert Saunders Dunas, 2nd Viscount Melville (1771–1851).

He served as First Lord of the Admiralty (1812–1830).

(Kerfoot)

There are many prehistoric structures on the island, many of which are well 

preserved. All that is known of the early history of the island is that trade was 

conducted with the Phoenicians from about 1,000 B.C. and with the Phocaeans 

from about 800 B.C.

(Court: 1992c)

The statue of Aphrodite of Melos, better known as Venus de Milo, now in the Louvre

in Paris, was found on the island in 1820.

(Avery: 1962)
712 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Mocha (645)

Location: Pacific Ocean

EasternRim

Island Group: Mocha

Sovereignty: Chile

Montecristo (269)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Tuscany Archipelago

Sovereignty: Italy

Montserrat (184)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Moskenesoya (64)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Lofoten Islands

Sovereignty: Norway

Nauru (883)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Nauru

Sovereignty: Nauru

Náxos (316)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Nevis (183)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Saint Kitts and Nevis

New Guinea (820)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: New Guinea

Sovereignty: Indonesia/Papua New Guinea

Nísiros (337)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

The summit of the island is almost always hidden by clouds.The island has a history 

of visits by pirates – Drake in 1578, Hawkins in 1594, Cordes in 1500, Noort in 1600

and Spilberg in 1615.

(Risopatron: 1924)

The island was the setting for The Count of Monte Cristo, completed in 1844 by 

Alexander Dumas (1802–1870) with help from P.A. Fiorentino and Auguste Maquet.

(Huxley: 1962)

Columbus (1451–1506) sighted the island in 1493 during his first voyage to the 

New World. He named the island after the mountain massif of Montserrat in 

Catolonia near Barcelona, Spain.

(Court: 1992a)

The strong current between the island and the islet, Mosken (not in the study), is 

termed Moskenstraumen, the maelstrom, a term whose common English usage 

describes an intense state of turmoil.

(Huxley: 1962)

The phosphate which is mined on the island is of the highest grade in the world. The 

deposits, now nearly depleted, have provided the Naurians with one the world’s 

highest per capita incomes.

(Carter: 1986)

Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, who was reared on the island, caused the island’s 

wine to be noted for its excellence, whereupon the island became the center for the 

worship of Dionysus.

(Avery: 1962)

Alexander Hamilton (1755–1804) was born on the island. He would later become 

the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States and co-author of the 

Federalist Papers.

(Court: 1992a)

The island, second largest (790,000 km2

) in the world, has the highest peak, Puncak 

Jaya (5,030 m), and the longest river, Fly-Strickland (1,290 km), of any of the 

world’s islands.

(Seltzer: 1961)

According to legend, the island was formed when Poseidon broke off a part of Kos 

(336) with his trident and hurled it at the giant, Polybotes, burying him under it.

(Avery: 1962)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 713

Island Facts and figures

Njazidja (351)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Comoros Islands

Sovereignty: Comoros

Norfolk (700)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwest Rim

Island Group: Norfolk

Sovereignty: Australia

Novaya Zemlya (North) (83)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Novaya Zemlya

Sovereignty: Russia

Oahu (973)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Okinawa (549)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northwestern Rim

Island Group: Ryukyu Islands

Sovereignty: Japan

Öland (5)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Baltic Sea

Island Group: Öland

Sovereignty: Sweden

Ouessant (24)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: Ouessant

Sovereignty: France

Padre (151)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Padre

Sovereignty: United States

Pagan (846)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

The island, also known as Grande Comore, is the youngest, the largest (1,146 km2

) 

and the most elevated (2,361 m) of the Comoro islands, and it is the only Comoro 

island with an active volcano, Karthala.

(Willox: 1989a)

The trees known as Norfolk Pines are not pines. They are tropical evergreens, 

Araucaria heterophylla, that are endemic to the island.

(Carter: 1986; Huxley:1962)

The Urals tectonic trend continues through the island.

(Bondarev: 1973)

The bombing of the naval base at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7, 1941,

propelled the United States into World War II.

(Toland: 1970a)

The island was the scene of the last major battle of World War II between United 

States and Japanese forces, March 26, 1945 to July 2, 1945.

(Toland: 1970b)

The island is connected to the Swedish mainland, near Lalmar, by a bridge spanning 

Kalmar Sound. The bridge , 6 km in length, is one of the longest in northern Europe.

(Court:1993)

Near the island on July 27, 1778, an indecisive battle between British and French 

naval forces was the first naval engagement of the American War of Independence in 

European waters. 

(Huxley: 1962)

The island was charted by Alfonso Alverez de Pineda in 1519. A hurricane in 1554 

caused the wreck of three Spanish ships off the island – the San Estaban, Esiritu 

Santo and Santa Maria de Yciar, carrying treasure. The island is named after Padre 

Nicholas Bailli who was given a grant to the island by the King of Spain c. 1800.

(Huxley: 1962; Pickford: 1994)

On August 12, 1914, the German cruiser, Emden, joined the cruisers Scharnhorst, 

Gneisenau and Nürnberg. Plans for attacking allied ships in the Indian and Pacific 

oceans were discussed. The ships departed the island the next day.

(van der Vat: 1984)
714 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Pantelleria (284)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Pantelleria

Sovereignty: Italy

Páros (317)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Pascua (1,000)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Pascua

Sovereignty: Chile

Pemba (348)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Zanzibar Islands

Sovereignty: Tanzania

Pico (253)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Pitcairn (923)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Pitcairn Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Pohnpei (881)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Eastern)

Sovereignty: Federated States of Micronesia

Porto Santo (249)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Madeira Islands

Sovereignty: Portugal

Praslin (364)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

The island was inhabited in Neolithic times. There are tombs, known as sesi, which 

are round towers with burial chambers. The island was occupied by Rome in 

217 B.C. The ancient name of the island is Cossyra.

(Court: 1962c)

After the Greeks defeated the Persians in 479 B.C., Paros, because of its support of 

the Persians, was forced to pay an exorbitant fine to the Confederacy of Delos.

(Avery: 1962)

Burial platforms and toppled stone statues are distributed over the island, many of 

which were standing when the island was first visited by Europeans, beginning with 

the Dutch seaman, Jacob Roggeveen (1659–1729) on Easter Sunday, 1722.

(Carter: 1986)

The island has been an important producer of cloves.

(Central Intelligence Agency: 1976; Furon: 1980)

The summit of Pico rises to 2,351 m, making it the highest peak in the Azores, as 

well as the highest peak in Portugal.

(Court: 1992e)

Stone statues on the island, similar to those on Pascua (1,000), were destroyed by the 

mutineers of the Bounty after they arrived on the then uninhabited island and sought 

refuge.

(Huxley: 1962)

On the small offshore island of Nan Modal on the eastern side of Pohnpei, there are 

extensive ancient ruins made of large basalt "logs." The island has an almost perfect 

encircling or barrier reef.

(Carter: 1986; Hobbs: 1943)

Columbus (1451–1506) lived on the island from 1478 to 1480 . There he married his 

first wife, Felipa Moniz Perestrello, in 1479. His first son, Diego (c. 1480–1526), 

was born on the island.

(Court: 1992e)

The palm species, Coco de Mer, that is endemic to the granitic island, is preserved in 

the National Park, Vallee de Mai.

(Court: 1992f)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 715

Island Facts and figures

Prince Edward (121)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northwestern Sector

Island Group: Prince Edward

Sovereignty: Canada

Prince of Wales (108)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Prince Patrick (93)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Queen Elizabeth Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Qamea (737)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Fiji Islands

Sovereignty: Fiji

Raiatea (935)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Rakata (463)

Location: Sunda Banda

Inner Sunda Arc

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Raoul (712)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Kermadec Islands

Sovereignty: New Zealand

Rapa (921)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Tubai Islands

Sovereignty: France

Raratonga (915)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Cook Islands

Sovereignty: Cook Islands

The smallest province of Canada is separated from mainland Canada (Nova Scotia 

and New Brunswick provinces) by the Northumberland Strait. The island is the 

storied (1908) home of Anne of Green Gables, written by Lucy Maud Montgomery 

(1874–1942). 

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970j)

The island is named for Queen Victoria’s (1819–1901) son, Albert Edward (1841–

1910), later King Edward VII. In 1948, the Earth’s north magnetic pole was located 

on the island at latitude 73° North and longitude 100° West. 

(Kerfoot: 1980)

The island is named for Queen Victoria’s (1819–1901) third son, Arthur William 

Patrick (1850–1942).

(Kerfoot: 1980)

The island is known for the annual migration of land crabs.

(Derrick: 1951)

The islander, Omai, was taken to England by Tobias Furneaux (1735–1781), making 

Omai the first south sea islander to vist England. He was returned by Captain James 

Cook (1728–1779) during his third and last voyage to the Pacific (1776–1777.)

(Beaglehole: 1974)

The island is a remnant of a volcanic cone whose eruption in 1883 is believed to 

have impacted the world’s climate through the circulation of the dust ejected into 

the atmosphere.

(Huxley: 1962)

Island consists of complex volcanic pile, has two major craters, and is bordered by 

high cliffs.

(Carter: 1986)

Ruins of ancient fort were investigated by Thor Hyerdahl (1914–present) when he 

visited the island in 1956.

(Huxley: 1962)

In 1789, the Bounty mutineers were the first Europeans to see the island, but they 

were unable to land because of the hostility of the islanders.

(Sharp: 1985)
716 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Rendova (785)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Rennell (775)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Rennell

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Réunion (369)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Mascarene Islands

Sovereignty: France

Rhum (47)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Robinson Crusoe (997)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Juan Fernandez Islands

Sovereignty: Chili

Rockall (32)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Ródhos (341)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Rodrigues (367)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Mascarene Islands

Sovereignty: Mauritius

Rottnest (397)

Location: Sub-Australia

Western Sector

Island Group: Rottnest

Sovereignty: Australia

During World War II, the island became a United States military base where for a 

time, Lt. John F. Kennedy, Jr. (1917–1963) was stationed. He would later become the 

35th president of the United States.

(Harcombe: 1988)

The island, which appears to have undergone five stages of uplift, has at its southeastern end the largest expanse of water (brackish) in the Pacific basin, Lake 

Te’Nggano, surrounded by cliffs. The surface elevation of the lake is near sea level.

(Harcombe: 1988)

Francois Cauche took possession of the island for France in 1638. In 1642, Jacques 

Pronis again claimed the island for France. The 12 mutineers that Pronis banished 

from Madagascar (371) to the island were the first inhabitants. The favorable report 

of the island, given by the mutineers when they returned three years later, prompted 

Etienne de Flacourt, governor of Madagascar, to settle the island.

(Willox: 1989b)

Archaeological evidence indicates that the island was inhabited before 6000 B.C.

(Newton: 1991)

For a time the island was the abode of Alexandre Selkirk (1676–1721). He was 

abondoned on the island in 1704 by Capitain Stradling of the Cinq Ports, and rescued 

in 1709 by the corsair, Woodes Rogers. His island life gave rise to the 1719 novel, 

Robinson Crusoe, by Daniel DeFoe (1660-1731).

(Carter: 1986)

The island is the only exposed point of Rockall Bank, a submarine plateau.

(Sabine: 1965)

The Colossus of Ródhos, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, was 

destroyed by an earthquake, c. 225 B.C.

(Avery: 1962)

The first European to see the island was the Portuguese seaman, Don Diego 

Rodrigues, in 1528, after whom the island is named. 

(Willox: 1989b)

When the Dutch explorer, Willem de Vlaming sighted the island in 1696, he mistook 

the large number of marsupials, quokkas (wallabies), to be giant size rats, so he 

named the island Rat’s Nest.

(Glenister et al: 1959)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 717

Island Facts and figures

Rügen (8)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Baltic Sea

Island Group: Rugen

Sovereignty: Germany

Sable (123)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northwestern Sector

Island Group: Sable

Sovereignty: Canada

Saint Barthélemy (179)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: France

Saint Helena (223)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Saint Helena

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Saint Kilda (33)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Saint Paul (380)

Location: Indian Ocean

Southern Sector

Island Group: Saint-Paul

Sovereignty: France

Saipan (840)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Sal (234)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Samana (137)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Bahama Islands

Sovereignty: Bahamas

The German poet and patriot, Ernst Moritz Arndt (1769–1860), was born on the 

island at Schoritz. At the time, Rügen was part of Sweden. The island’s coastline is 

remarkedly fretted and broken because of the erosion of the steep chalk cliffs.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970k)

Sable, Sand in French, was shown on the map of Reinal in 1556 and on the map of 

Jon Cabot.

(Huxley: 1962)

Columbus (1451–1506) came upon the island in 1493 and named it after his brother, 

Bartolomé.

(Court: 1992a)

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) was exiled on the island from October 15, 1815 

until his death on May 5, 1821.

(Huxley: 1962)

For years, the island, along with many other Hebrides islands, had had a declining 

population. When fewer than 40 persons remained, all were evacuated to the 

Scottish mainland in 1930. The island was placed in the care of the National Trust 

of Scotland.

(Thompson: 1988)

In 1928, a French company established a cannery on the island. The venture failed 

and about 50 families, mainly from Madagascar (371), were abandoned. The 

families had been brought to the island to work in the cannery. In 1931, a ship was 

sent to the island to look in on the settlement. Ony two survivors were found. The 

failed venture was the only attempt to establish a permanent settlement in the 

southern Indian Ocean.

(Central Intelligence Agency: 1976)

On September 20, 1638, the Nuestra Senora de la Concepcion, was wrecked on the 

southwest tip of the island. The vessel, the largest Spanish ship built up to that time, 

was bound for Acapulco from Manila. The wreckage was discovered in 1987 by 

William Matthew, an American seaman.

(Pickford: 1994)

Along the shore, there are large boulders, some standing 8 m above high tide, that 

apparently have been brought ashore by severe storms.

(Mitchell-Thome: 1970)

The island is believed to be Columbus’ (1451–1506) first landfall in the New World.

(Fuson: 1987)
718 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Samar (514)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Northwestern Rim

Island Group: Philippine Archipelago

Sovereignty: Philippines

Sámos (334)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Samothráki (327)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

San Benedicto (980)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Revillagigedo Islands

Sovereignty: Mexico

Sand (963)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Hawaiian Islands (Northwestern)

Sovereignty: United States

Santa Maria (258)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Sao Paulo (210)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Saint Peter and Saint Paul Rocks

Sovereignty: Brazil

São Tiago (231)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Cape Verde Archipelago

Sovereignty: Cape Verde

Sardegna (264)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Sardegna

Sovereignty: Italy

The island was the first Philippine island to be sighted by Magellan (1480–1521.) It 

was sighted on March 16, 1521, Day of Lazarus.

(Joyner: 1992)

The Greek philospher and mathematician, Pythagoras (c. 570–497 B.C.), was born 

on the island.

(Avery: 1962)

The statue, Victory, that memoralized a sea battle was sculpted in about 190 B.C. It 

was found on the island in 1863 by a French expedition and subsequently placed in 

the Louvre Museum in Paris.

(Avery: 1962)

The volcanic eruption in 1952 nearly doubled the island’s surface area.

(Carlquist: 1965)

The Battle of Midway, June 4–7, 1942, takes it name from Midway Atoll, on which 

the island Sand is located. The battle was the first naval engagement in which ships 

of the opposing forces did not directly confront one another. The battle was fought 

entirely by carrier based planes. 

(Toland: 1970a)

On Columbus’ (1451–1506) return voyage from the New World aboard the Niña in 

mid-February 1493, he became separated from the Pinta under the command of 

Martin Alonzo Pinzon. Columbus stopped in the Azores at Santa Maria on 

February 18, 1493 where several of his crew were seized by the Portugese. They 

were later released, and Columbus sailed for Spain on February 23, 1493, arriving 

in Palos on March 15, 1493. Later that day, Pinzon arrived.

(Fuson: 1987)

Suprisingly, it consists of rocks like ultramafic earth mantle material.

(Pratje: 1950)

The surviving crew of Magellan’s voyage reached Sao Tiago aboard the Victoria, on 

Wednesday, July 9, 1522, but to those on the island it was Thursday, July 10, 1522, 

a discrepancy that later led to the establishment of the international date line.

(Joyner: 1992)

According to legend, there is only one poisonous plant on the island, which if eaten 

would cause one to die laughing, hence the term "sardonic laughter."

(Avery: 1962)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 719

Island Facts and figures

Savo (780)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Sector

Island Group: Solomon Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Sérifos (308)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Sicilia (283)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Sicilia

Sovereignty: Italy

Sífnos (309)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Silhouette (361)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Seychelles Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

Singapura (489)

Location: Sunda Banda

Malaysia Trend

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Singapore

Sint Eustatius (181)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Atilles

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Síros (319)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Skíros (323)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

The engagement between Japanese and United States naval forces on August 8 and 

9, 1942, takes its name from the island near where the battle took place.

(Toland: 1970a)

In Greek mythology, Danae, daughter of Acrisius, king of Argos, and her son, 

Perseus, were cast ashore on the island.

(Avery: 1962)

The island was once called Trinacria (Three Capes) in reference to the the 

promontaries – Pelorum, Pachynum and Lilybaeum – that mark the trangular shape 

of the island.

(Avery: 1962)

The island was known as Trinacria (Three Capes) in ancient times. The name 

derived from the three promontories – Pelorum, Pachynum and Lilybaeum – that 

mark the island’s triangular shape.

(Avery: 1962)

The island was named in 1771 after Etienne de Silhouette (1709–1767), the finance 

minister of France in the mid-18th century. His hobby, cutting out paper portraits, is 

referred to by his name. The island consists mainly of granite.

(Court: 1992f; Eicke et al: 1922)

According to Maylay tradition, the island was first colonized by a prince from 

Palembang, the Sumatran capital of the empire of Sri Vijaya. It may have been the 

Chola (a south Indian Tamil dynasty) ruler Rajendracola Deva I (1016–1044) who 

gave the island its name.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970l)

On November 16, 1776, the American warship, Andrea Doria, arrived at the island 

and fired a 13-gun salute announcing the American colonies’ independence from 

England. Governor Johannes de Graaff replied with an 11-gun salute with the 

cannons at Fort Oranje. The Netherland became the first foreign nation to recognize 

the newly formed United States.

(Court: 1992a)

The island is the birth place of the Greek philospher, Pherecydes (c. 600–50 B.C.), 

who was a teacher of Pythogaras (c. 570–497 B.C.).

(Avery: 1962)

According to legend, Theseus found himself unwanted in Athens after he returned 

from the Underworld, so he went to Skíros where Lycomedes pushed him over a 

cliff to his death.

(Avery: 1962)
720 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Skye (48)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Somerset (109)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

South (355)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Aldabra Islands

Sovereignty: Seychelles

South Georgia (664)

Location: PacificOcean

Southeastern Rim

Island Group: South Georgia

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

South Ronaldsay (50)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

South Uist (37)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Sri Lanka (393)

Location: Indian Ocean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Sri Lanka

Sovereignty: Sri Lanka

Starbuck (957)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Line Islands

Sovereignty: Kiribati

After his defeat at Culloden Moor on April 16, 1746, by English forces under the 

Duke of Cumberland, Prince Charles Edward (1720–1788) took refuge on the island.

His escape to France was aided by Flora MacDonald (1722–1790) who is buried at 

Kilmuir, near Dunvegan.

(Newton: 1991)

The island was named by Admiral William Parry (1790–1855) for his native 

Somerset, England.

(Kerfoot)

The only surviving giant tortoises in the world are found on this island (the 

southernmost of the Aldabra Atoll) and on the Galapagos Islands in the eastern 

Pacific Ocean.

(Court: 1992f)

In the 22-foot James Caird, Shackelton (1874-1922) and 5 members of his party 

departed Elephant (676) island on April 24, 1916 to seek help at South Georgia. 

After a journey of more than 1,300 km, they reached South Georgia on May 10. 

Shackleton and two of his party traveled by foot across the uncharted mountainous 

island and reached the whaling station, Stromness, on May 20. After first rescuing 

the three members left behind on the south shore of the island, Shackleton managed, 

after several attempts in various ships, to reach Elephant (676) island aboard the 

Chilean steamer Yelcho on August 30, 1916. The 22 men who had been left on the 

island four and a half months earlier were rescued.

(Burton et al: 1992)

A set of causeways connect the Orkney islands of South Ronaldsay and Mainland 

(51). The causeways, known as the Churchill Barriers, were built during World 

War II to prevent German warships from entering the British naval base in Scapa 

Flow. The construction was prompted by a German submarine entering Scapa Flow 

and sinking the HMS Royal Oak on October 14, 1939.

(Newton: 1991)

The Jacobite heroine, Flora Macdonald (1722–1790) was born on the island near 

Milton. For helping Prince Charles Edward (1720–1788) escape to France after his 

defeat at Culloden Moor, Macdonald was briefly imprisioned in the Tower of 

London.

(Newton: 1991)

The ancient system of reservoirs (tanks) and canals for irrigation on the island has 

been noted to be the first combining of the Egyptian practice of holding basins and 

the Babylonian system of canals.

(Brohier: 1934; Brohier: 1975; Needham: 1978)

Although the island was first sighted by Obed Starbuck, an American whaler, on 

September 5, 1823, it was named for Valentine Starbuck by George Anson who 

visited the island and recognized it as the island Valentine Starbuck had seen three 

months earlier and had named Volunteer Island.

(Carter: 1986)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 721

Island Facts and figures

Streymoy (61)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Sumatera (464)

Location: Sunda Banda

Inner Sunda Arc

Island Group: Greater Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Sumbawa (455)

Location: Sunda Banda

Inner Banda Arc

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Tahiti (930)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Society Islands

Sovereignty: France

Tasmania (400)

Location: Sub-Australia

Southern Sector

Island Group: Tasmania

Sovereignty: Australia

Tenerife (242)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Canary Islands

Sovereignty: Spain

Terceira (256)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Azores Archipelago

Sovereignty: Portugal

Terschelling (19)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: Frisian Islands

Sovereignty: Netherlands

Thásos (326)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

EasternSector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860–1904) was born at Torshavn. In 1903, he won the Nobel 

Prize for medicine.

(Swaney: 1991)

Lake Toba, located in the north central part of the island at an elevation of about 

900 m, has an approximate surface area of 1,260 km2

 and a depth of 530 m, making 

the lake the largest lake on any of the world’s islands. The island contains about one 

hundred volcanoes.

(Bemmelen: 1949; Seltzer: 1961)

The island was once part of the Javanese Majapahit kingdom. It came under the 

control of the sultanates of south Sulawesi (422) until the defeat of the sultan of 

Gowa in 1668 led to control by the Dutch.

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970l)

An expedition of the Royal Society of London, aboard the Endeavor commanded by 

James Cook (1728–1779), arrived at Tahiti on April 13, 1769 to undertake the 

observation of the Transit of Venus across the solar disk.

(Beaglehole: 1974)

John Franklin (1786–1847) served as the governor of the island, then known as Van 

Diemens Land, from 1836 to 1843. Two years later, Franklin made his third 

expedition to the arctic. He perished while seeking to find a northwest passage from 

the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. The island was officially named Tasmania in 1855.

(Berton: 1988)

During the night on August 24, 1492, Columbus (1451–1506) and his crew in the 

Niña and Santa Maria witnessed the eruption of the volcano on the island. In his log, 

Columbus notes that the crew were frightened by the sight. The ships were enroute 

to Gran Canaria (243) from Gomera (241).

(Fuson:1987)

The island’s name derives from its being the third island in the archipelago to be 

discovered by the Portuguese in the mid 1400s.

(Court: 1992e)

The island is the birthplace of the Dutch explorer, Willem Barents (c. 1555–1597), 

who made three voyages to the arctic region seeking a northeast passage to the 

Pacific. 

(Encyclopaedia Britannica: 1970c)

The island is the birthplace of the painter, Polygnotus (4th century B.C.), and of 

Stesimbrotus (born late 5th century B.C.), biographer of Themistocles (c. 528–

462 B.C.), Pericles (c. 49 –419 B.C.) and Thucydides (c. 460–401 B.C.).

(Avery: 1962)
722 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Island Facts and figures

Thíra (313)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

EasternSector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Tierra del Fuego (662)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Patagonian Archipelago

Sovereignty: Chile/Argentina

Timor (441)

Location: Sunda Banda

Outer Banda Arc

Island Group: Lesser Sunda

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Tinian (839)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Mariana Islands

Sovereignty: United States

Tínos (320)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Aegean Islands

Sovereignty: Greece

Tobago (208)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Trinidad and Tobago

Tragan (412)

Location: Sub-Australia

Northern Sector

Island Group: South Moluccas

Sovereignty: Indonesia

Trindade (214)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southwestern Sector

Island Group: Trindade

Sovereignty: Brazil

In Greek Mythology, the island rose from the sea from the clod of earth that 

Euphemus, a son of Poseidon and Europa, had toss in the sea. The clod of earth was 

given to Euphemus by Triton, a giant son of Poseidon.

(Avery: 1962)

Darwin Mountain, 2,430 m high, named after Charles Darwin, is in the southern part 

of the island. The island was named the "land of Fire" by Magallan (1480–1521) 

because at night many fires were seen in the hills to the south of the straits. He 

assumed them to be wood fires made by the indians. Grossling (1953) has indicated 

that it is not likely that the fires were wood fires set by the indians owing to the lack 

of trees, briefness of Magellan’s unanticipated (by the indians) passage through the 

strait that now bears his name, and the tens of kilometer distance to the alluded hills. 

Based on personal observations made during participation in oil exploration on the 

island (1943-1953), Grossling suggests that the fires could have been of the result of 

the combustion of lignite beds in the hills. He further notes that the fires could have 

been burning at the time of Magellan’s passage. Cinders can still be found along the 

lignite outcropsmore likely explanation is that the fires were burning coal beds, of 

strata outcropping on those hills.

(Grossling: 1953)

On February 8, 1522, the remaining vessel, Victoria, of Magellan’s expedition, left 

Timor and headed into the Indian Ocean to return to Spain. It arrived on 

September 6, 1522, completing the circumnavigation of the earth.

(Joyner: 1992)

The island was taken by U.S. forces in 1944 and made into a major air base. The 

island was the base for the B-29s that dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima, 

August 6, 1945, and Nagasaki, August 9, 1945, on the island Honshu (574). 

The bombing effectively ended World War II.

(Toland: 1970b)

According to legend, Heracles killed the Boreadae on the island because on the 

voyage of the Argo, the Boreadae had persuaded the Argonauts not to wait for 

Heracles on Mysia while he searched in vain for his squire, Hylas.

(Avery:1962)

The island was used by Daniel Defoe (1660–1731) as the model for his decription of 

Robinson Crusoe’s island, in his 1719 novel based on the experiences of Alexander 

Selkirk (1676–1721) on the island that bears his name, Alejandro Selkirk (998).

(Court: 1992a)

The island and the other islands of the Aru archipelago, are separated from one 

another by narrow channels. The channels were interpreted by the British naturalist, 

Alfred R. Wallace (1823–1913), as remnants of drown river beds.

(Fairbridge: 1953)

In the southeastern part of the island, there is a 130 m long natural tunnel crossing 

the island.

(Fairbridge: 1975)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 723

Island Facts and figures

Trinidad (207)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Caribbean Basin

Island Group: Lesser Antilles

Sovereignty: Trinidad and Tobago

Tristan da Cunha (222)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Southeastern Sector

Island Group: Tristan Da Cunha

Sovereignty: France

Upolu (903)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Samoan Islands

Sovereignty: Western Samoa

Vagar (60)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: Faroe Islands

Sovereignty: Denmark

Vancouver (625)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Eastern Rim

Island Group: Vancouver

Sovereignty: Canada

Vanikolo (773)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Southwestern Rim

Island Group: Santa Cruz Islands

Sovereignty: Solomon Islands

Vatersay (39)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Ventetone (272)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Ponza Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Victoria (107)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Franklin District Islands

Sovereignty: Canada

Pitch Lake, the world’s largest deposit of asphalt, is located in the southwest part of 

the island.

(Huxley:1962)

The island’s long dormant volcano erupted on October 9, 1961, forcing the 

evacuation of the inhabitants to Nightingale (220), and then to England. Of the 295 

evacuated, most chose to return after volcanic activity had ceased. In April, 1963, 

50 returned followed by nearly 200 in November, 1963.

(Huxley: 1962)

Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–1894), the Scottish novelist, essayist and poet, is 

buried on the island where he died on December 3, 1894.

(Carter: 1986)

Jen Christian Svabo (1746–1824) was born in the village of Midvagur. He developed 

the first Faroese-Latin-Danish dictionary based on the island’s dialect of Faroese. 

The dictionary remained in print until 1966, when it was replaced by Venceslaus 

Ulricus Hammershaimb’s based on Old Norse that he had prepared in the 19th 

century.

(Swaney: 1991)

British sovereignty over the island was established by the Oregon Treaty in 1846 

when the boundary line between the Unites States and Canada was drawn through 

Juan de Fuca strait.

(Huxley: 1962)

In 1788, Jean Francois de la Perouse’s (1741–1788) two ships, the Boussole and the 

Astroabe, were wrecked within 500 m of each other on the island’s reef. Three years 

later, two French ships, the Recherche and the Esperance, under the command of 

Bruni d’Entrecasteaux (1737–1793) searched for Perouse, but without success.

(Harcombe: 1988)

A monument on the island commerates the loss of 350 lives when the Annie Jane, 

en route to Canada, ran aground on September 28, 1853.

(Newton: 1991)

Julia (?–14 A.D), the only child of Augustus Caeser (63 B.C.–A.D. 14), became the 

most famous adulteress of her time. Caesar banished her to Pandatetia, as the island 

was known then.

(Durant: 1944)

The island was first named Wallaston Island by John Richardson, a member of John 

Franklin’s (1786–1847) second expedition to the arctic in 1826. In 1838, Peter 

Warren Dease and Thomas Simpson named the island Queen Victoria (1819–1901) 

in honor of the queen who had ascended to the British throne a year earlier.

(Kerfoot: 1980)
724 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

References 

Agostini, Alberto Maria de, 1945, Andes Patagonicos, Viajes 

de Explotacion en la Cordillera Patagonica Austral: 

Taller Grafico de G. Krafts, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 

445 p.

Amorin Girao, A. de, 1960, Geografia de Portugal, Portucalense Editora, Porto, 510 p.

Avery, Catherine B., 1962a, The New Century Classical 

Handbook: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., New York, 

1,162 p.

Bailey, Patrick, 1985, Orkney: David and Charles, North 

Pomfret, Vermont, p. 17.

*Baker, H.H., 1962, Geology and Mineral Resources of the 

Seychelles Archipelago: Kenya Geological Survey, 

140 p.

Island Facts and figures

Vrangelya (90)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Sub-Arctic Rim

Island Group: Vrangelya

Sovereignty: Russia

Vulcano (277)

Location: Mediterranean Basin

Western Sector

Island Group: Eolie Islands

Sovereignty: Italy

Wake (891)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Central Basin

Island Group: Wake Islands

Sovereignty: United States

West (394)

Location: IndianOcean

Eastern Sector

Island Group: Cocos-Keeling Islands

Sovereignty: Australia

Wight (28)

Location: Greater Atlantic Ocean

Northeastern Sector

Island Group: British Isles

Sovereignty: United Kingdom

Yap (832)

Location: Pacific Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Caroline Islands (Western)

Sovereignty: Federated States of Micronesia

Zanzibar (349)

Location: Indian Ocean

Western Sector

Island Group: Zanzibar Islands

Sovereignty: Tanzania

Reports of northern land by native Siberians led to the 1820–1824 Russian arctic 

exploration by Ferdinand von Wrangel (1796–1870). The exploration failed to locate 

the land. On Friday, August 12, 1881, Captain Calvin L. Hooper (1842–1900), in 

command of the Corwin, made the first known landing on the island. Hooper 

claimed the island for the United States. U.S.S.R. claimed the island in 1924. The 

claim has not been contested by the United Staters.

(Hooper: 1956)

The Roman poet Virgil (70–15 B.C.) believed that the volcanic island was connected 

by subterranean channels with Etna on Sicilia (283).

(Avery: 1962)

The Spanish explorer, Avaro de Mandana de Neira (1541–95), sighted the island in 

1568 and named it San Francisco. The island takes its present name from Captain 

William Wake of the British vessel, Prince William Henry. Wake "rediscovered" the 

island in 1797.

(Sharp: 1985)

Darwin (1809–1882) visited the island in 1839 and used it as the basis for his theory 

of atoll development.

(Huxley: 1962)

Queen Victoria (1819–1901), the longest reigning monarch in English history 

(1837–1901), died at her home, Osborne House, in East Cowes on January 22, 1901.

(Strachey, Lytton, 1921)

"Basic greenstone schist" that occrs in part of the island and which once produced 

some problems in interpreting the origin of the island is interpreted now as the 

decomposed product of black basalt, and not as metamorphic rock.

(Hawkins: 1977)

The island was ceded to Britain, along with some territory on the African continent 

in 1890 by Germany in exchange for the island Helgoland (14).

(Court: 1992b)
APPENDIX K Island Notes 725

Beaglehole, J.C., 1974, The Life of Captain James Cook, 

Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 

p. 667-672.

*Bemmelen, R.W., 1949, The Geology of Indonesia, v. 1A: 

General Geology of Indonesia and Adjacent Archipelagoes: The Hague, Netherlands, Government Printing 

Office, 723 p.

Benbow, Colin, 1994, Boer Prisoners of War in Bermuda, 

The Island Press Limited, Hamilton, Bermuda, 135 p.

Berton, Pierre, 1988, The Arctic Grail: Viking Press, New 

York, 672 p.

Bondarev, V.E., et al, 1973, Geologic Structure of Novaya 

Zemlya, Pay-Khoy, Polar Urals and Northern Pechora, 

in Arctic Geology, edited by M.G. Pitcher, AAPG 

Memoir 19, p. 301-308.

Brohier, R.L., 1934, Ancient Irrigation Works in Ceylon: 

Ceylon Government Press, Colombo, Ceylon (Sri 

Lanka), 145 p.

Brohier, R.L., 1934, A Culture that Brought Much WellBeing, in Food and the People : Lake House Investments, Ltd, Colombo, Sri Lanka, p. 1-8.

Carlquist, Sherwin, 1965, Island Life – A Natural History of 

the Islands of the World, American Museum of Natural 

History, 451 p.

Carter, John (Editor), 1986a, Pacific Island Yearbook, Pacific 

Publications, Sydney, Australia556.

Central Intelligent Agency, 1976, Indian Ocean Atlas, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 60.

Coggin Brown, J. and A.K. Dey, 1975, The Mineral and 

Nuclear Fuels of the Indian Subcontinent and Burma, 

Oxford University Press, Delhi, India, 517 p.

Cotres, Fernando, 1983, Cocos Island National Park and its 

National Heritage, National Park Service, Costa Rica, 

12 p.

Court, Alec (English Language Editor), 1992a, Baedeker’s 

Caribbean, English Language Translation by James 

Hogarth, Prentice Hall, New York, 590 p.

Court, Alec (English Language Editor), 1992b, Baedeker’s 

Germany, English Language Translation by James 

Hogarth, Prentice Hall, New York, 635 p.

Court, Alec (English Language Editor), 1992c, Baedeker’s 

Mediterranean Islands, English Language Translation 

by James Hogarth, Prentice Hall, New York, 232 p.

Court, Alec (English Language Editor), 1992d, Baedeker’s 

Netherlands, English Language Translation by James 

Hogarth, Prentice Hall, New York, 543 p.

Court, Alec (English Language Editor), 1992e, Baedeker’s 

Portugal, English Language Translation by Brenda Farris and James Hogarth, Prentice Hall, New York, 415 p.

Court, Alec (English Language Editor), 1992f, Baedeker’s 

Seychelles, English Language Translation by Wendy 

Bell, Prentice Hall, New York, 166 p.

Court, Alec (English Language Editor), 1992g, Baedeker’s 

Spain, English Language Translation by James Hogarth, Prentice Hall, New York, 599 p.

Court, Alec (English Language Editor), 1993, Baedeker’s 

Scandinavia, English Language Translation by James 

Hogarth, Prentice Hall, New York, 591 p.

Derrick, R.A., 1951, The Fiji Islands – A geographical Handbook, Government Printing Department, Suva, Fiji, 

334 p.

Durant, Will, 1944, Ceasar and Christ, in the Story of Civilization, part 3, Simon and Schuster, 11 printing, New 

York, p. 263-264.

Eicke, C. W. Debeliud and C. Hedegaard, 1985, Seychelles: 

Hildebrand’s Travel Guide, vol. 15, Hippocrene Books, 

New York, 127 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970a, vol 1, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,017 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970b, vol 2, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,068 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970c, vol 3, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,004 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970d, vol 7, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,027 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970e, vol 8, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 986 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970f, vol 10, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,133 p.
726 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970g, vol 11, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,110 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970h, vol 12, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,087 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970i, vol 14, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,139 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970j, vol 18, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,197 p..

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970k, vol 19, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,194 p.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1970l, vol 20, William Benton 

Publisher, Chicago, 1,193 p.

Escobar, Francisco, 1991, La Isla del Tesoro, Revista 

Dominical, La Nacion, Costa Rica, p. 14-17

Espiritu, Antonio G., 1966, The Groundwater Problem of 

Corregidor Island, Bulletin of the Filipino Geologists, 

Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 68-76.

Fairbridge, R.W., 1953, The Sahul Shelf, Northern Australia, 

Its Structural and Geological Relationships, Journal of 

the Royal Society of Western Australia, vol. 37, no. 1, 

p. 1-33.

Fairbridge, R.W., 1975, Encyclopedia of World Regional 

Geology, Part 1: Western Hemisphere, Including Antarctica and Australia, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, 

Ltd., Pennsylvannia, 704 p.

Farwell, Byron, 1986, The Great War in Africa: W.W. Norton 

and Company, New York, p. 127-160.

Furon, Raymond, 1960, Geologie de L’Afrique, Payot, Paris, 

400 p.

Fuson, Robert H., 1987, The Log of Christopher Columbus: 

International Marine Publishing Company, Camden, 

Maine, 252 p.

Personal Comminication with B.F. Grossling, 1989, Admiral 

Alfredo Gallegos.

Glenister, Brain F., C.W. Hassell and E.W.S. Kneebone, 

1959, Geology of Rottnest Island: Journal of the Royal 

Society of Western Australia, v. 42, pt. 3, p. 69-70.

Grossling, Bernardo F., 1953, El Petroleo de Magallanes, 

Empresa Nacional del Petroleo, Punta Arenas, Chile, 

346 p.

Harcombe, David, 1988, Solomon Islands– A Travel Survival Kit: Lonely Planet, South Yarra, Victoria, Australia, p. 139.

Hawkins, J. and R. Batiza, 1977, Metamorphic Rocks of the 

Yap Arc-Trench System, Earth Planetary Science Letters, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, vol. 37, p. 216-229.

*Hertlein, Leo George, 1963, Contribution to the Biogeography of Cocos Island, Including a Bibliography: Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th 

ser., v. 32, no. 8, p. 218-289.

Hobbs, William Herbert, 1943, Mountain Growth, A Study 

of the Southwest Pacific Region, Proceedings of the 

American Philosophical Society, vol. 82, no. 4, 

p. 221-268.

Hooper, Samuel L., 1956, The Discovery of Wrangle Island: 

California Academy of Sciences, no. 26, p. 1-27.

Hough, Richard, 1985, The Great War at Sea, 1914-1918: 

Oxford University Press, Oxford, 353 p.

Huxley, Anthony (editor), 1962, Oceans and Islands: G.P. 

Putnam’s Sond, New York, 383 p.

Impresora y Comercial Publiguias SA, 1988, Guia Turistica 

de Todo Chile, Compania de Telefonos de Chili, Santiago de Chili, 448 p.

Jordan, E.K. and L.G. Hertlein, 1926, A Pliocene Fauna from 

Maria Madre Island, Mexico, California Academy of 

Sciences, Proceedings, 4th Series, vol. 15, no. 4, 

p. 209-216.

Joyner, Tim, 1992, Magellan: International Marine Publishing Company, Camden, Maine, p. 192-196.

Kerfoot, Helen, 1980, Naming the Islands of Canada’s Arctic: Canoma, v. 6, no. 2, p. 35-36.

King, Michael, 1989, Moriori: A People Rediscovered< 

Viking Press, Auckland, New Zealand

Knetsch, Georg, 1963, Geologie von Deutschland, Ferdinad 

Enk Verlag, Sttutgart, 386 p.

Maloney, N.J., 1971, Geology of Aves Island, Venezuela: 

Caribbean Geological Conference, 5th, Transactions, 

p. 97-102.
APPENDIX K Island Notes 727

MacLeod, Mary K., 1992, Marconi, The Canada Years 1902-

1946: Nimbus Publishing Limited, Halifax, Nova 

Scotia.

*McConnell, Duncan, 1943, Phosphatization of Malpelo 

Island: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 54, 

no. 5, p. 707-716.

*Mpodozis, Constantino, 1980, Islas Ildefonso, Tierra del 

Fuego: Depositos de Ante Arco del Sistema Magallanico [Ildefonso, Tierra del Fuego: Fore-Arc Deposits of 

the Magellan System]: Revista Geologica de Chile, 

no. 11, p. 91-99.

Marshall, P., 1930, Geology of Rarotonga and Atiu: Honolulu, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 72, 74 p.

Mawson, D., 1950, Basaltic Lavas of the Bellany Islands, 

ANARE Report: Transactions of the Royal Society of 

South Australia, v. 73, pt. 2, p. 223-231.

Mitchell-Thome, Raoul C., 1970, Geology of the South 

Atlantic Islands, Beitrage zur Regionalen Geologie, 

Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin, 367 p.

Mutton, Alice F.A., 1961, Central Europr– A Regional and 

Human Geography, Longmans, London, 475 p.

Needham, Joseph, 1978, Hydraulics, in Science and Civilization in China, v. 4, pt. 3, Cambridge University Press, 

Cambridge, p. 211-378.

Newton, Norman, 1991, Road to the Isles: Lochar Publishing, Moffat, Scotland, 160 p.

Pickford, Nigel, 1994a, The General Grant, The Atlas of 

Ship Wrecks & Treasures: Dorling Kindersley Inc., 

New York, p. 96-97.

Pickford, Nigel, 1994b, Hartwell, The Atlas of Ship Wrecks 

& Treasures: Dorling Kindersley Inc., New York, 

p. 76-77.

Pratje, Otto, 1950, Geologische und Morphologische Beobachtungen an der St. Paul-Felsen, in Atlantischen 

Ozean, Geog. Ges., Hamburg, Bd. 9, p. 143-157.

Riesenberg, Felix, 1981, Cape Horn: The Story of the Cape 

Horn Region, including the Straits of Megellan from the 

Days of the First Discoveries, through the Glorious Age 

of Sail, to the Present Time, Recounting the Exploits of 

Megellan, Drake, Schouten, Fitzroy, Darwin, Melville 

and Many Others, Dodd, Mead, New York, 452 p.

Risopatron, Luis S., 1924, Diccionario Jeografico de Chili, 

Imprenta Universitaria, Santiago de Chili, 985 p.

Roberts, Brain, 1950, Historical Notes on Heard and 

McDonald Islands: Polar Record, v. 5, no. 4, 

p. 580-584.

Sabine, P.A., 1960, The Geology of Rockall, North Atlantic: 

Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, no. 

16, sec. 7, p. 156-178.

Schoenbaum, Thomas J., 1982, Island Capes and Sounds, 

The North Carolina Coast: John F. Blair, Publisher, 

Weston-Salem, North Carolina, p. 150.

Seltzer, Leon E. (editor), 1961, The Columbia Lippincott 

Gazatter of the World, Columbia University Press, 

Morningside Heights, New York, 2,148 p.

Sharp, Andrew, 1985, The Discovery of the Pacific Islands: 

Greenwood Press, Publishers, Westport, Connecticut, 

259 p.

Sobel, Dava, 1995, Longitude: Walker Publishing Company, 

New York.

Steffen, Hans, 1919, Westpatagonien–Die Patagonische Kordilleren und ihre Randgebiete, Dietrich Reiner, Berlin, 

679 p.

Strachey, Lytton, 1921, Queen Victoria, Harcourt, Brace and 

Company, New York, 327 p.

Strange, Ian J., 1985, The Falkland Islands: North Pomfret, 

VT, David and Charles, 328 p.

Swaney, Deanna, 1991, Greenland & the Faroe Islands: – A 

Travel Survival Kit: Lonely Planet, Hawthorn, Victoria, 

Australia, 487 p.

Sweetman, David, 1995, Paul Gauguin, A Life: Simon and 

Schuster, New York, 600 p.

Tiratsoo, E.N., 1986, Oilfields of the World, Gulf Publishing 

Company, Houston, Texas, 416 p.

Thompson, Francis, 1988, St. Kilda and other Hebridean 

Outliers: David and Charles, London, 220.

Toland, John, 1970a, The Rising Sun: vol. 1, Random House, 

New York, 537.

Toland, John, 1970b, The Rising Sun: vol. 2, Random 

House, New York, p. 644.
728 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets

Tuchman, Barbara, 1962, The Guns of August: The Macmillan Company, New York, 511 p.

*Tyrrell, G.W., 1926, The Petrography of Jan Mayen: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, v. 54, no. 3, 

p. 747-765.

Van der Vat, Dan, 1984, Gentlemen of War, The Amazing 

Story of Captain Karl von Muller: William Morrow and 

Company, Inc., New York, 205 p.

Washington Post, 1993, Obituary of Robert Williams: Who 

Saved George Bush in Pacific, August 21, 1993, Section 

D, p.6.

Wheeler, Tony, 1983, Australia– A Travel Survival Kit: 

Lonely Planet, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia, 877 p.

Wheeler, Tony, 1988, Papua New Guinea– A Travel Survival 

Kit: Lonely Planet, South Yarra, Victoria, Australia, 

335 p.

Willox, Robert, 1989a, Madagascar & Comoros– A Travel 

Survival Kit: Lonely Planet, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia, p. 137.

Willox, Robert, 1989b, Mauritius, Reunion and Seychelles–

A Travel Survival Kit: Lonely Planet, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia, 273 p.

*Wilson, Tuzo, 1963, A Resume of the Geology of Islands in 

the Main Ocean Basins: v.2, Atlantic and Indian 

Oceans: Toronto, University of Toronto, Institute of 

Earth Sciences, Scientific Report no. 4, 197 p.

Wood, B.F., 1967, Geology of the Cook Islands, New 

Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, vol. 10, 

no. 6, p. 1,429-1,445.

Worsely, F.A., 1977, Shackelton’s Boat Journey: W.W. 

Norton & Company, Inc., New York, 220 p.
Selected Bibliography 729

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

The development of the Primary Island Set was 

based on a review of the literature, use of definitions 

and concepts developed in the study, use of established 

formulae, algorithms, and logical operations, and communication with colleagues who have a first-hand scientific knowledge of specific islands. The review of the 

literature was primarily on an island-by-island basis 

relative to scientific information on the islands. For this 

reason, the cited literature is referred to as being a 

selected bibliography.

Island–Literature Linkage

Preceeding the reference citations, a guide is presented to information on the islands. In Table 80, the 

name of the first author of a publication on an island 

and the year of that publication are presented, whereby 

identification of a publication on an island can readily 

be made among the cited references. 

Also, for each island, the number that identifies 

the associated nautical chart published by the U.S. 

Defense Agency is given. Along with the chart number, 

the projection and scale of the chart are given. The 

charts, which cover 868 of the 1,000 islands in the Primary Island Set, were used extensively throughout the 

study. For the other 132 islands, reference was made to 

maps in scientific reports and national and world 

atlases. Among the nautical charts, 256 were used in 

digitizing the island coastlines in the process of measuring compactness and other geometric properties of 

the 267 islands.
730 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name Literature Map First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Location Group Sub-Group Affinity Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name Abd al Kuri Acklins Acklins Adak Adak Adelaide Adelaide Adelaide Adelaide Afognak Agattu Agattu Agattu Agrihan Aguijan Aitutaki Aitutaki

AíyinaAíyinaAíyinaAkamaruAkamaruAkutanAl MasirahAl MasirahAl MasirahAl MasirahAlamaganÅlandAlboránAlegranzaAlegranzaAlegranzaAlegranzaAlejandro SelkirkAlejandro SelkirkAlexanderAlexanderAlicudiAlicudiAlicudiAlicudiAlicudiAlofiAlorAlorAmami O ShimaAmami O ShimaAmbonAmbon

347135135604604684684684684617598598598847838911911306306306925925612345345345345845

1

259247247247247998998685685281281281281281728449449554554445445

‡Stehli, F.G.UNESCOCoats, Robert E.Fraser, George D.Anderson, John J.Dewar, G.J.Dewar, G.J.Dewar, G.J.Capps, Stephen R.Coats, Robert E.Gates, OlcottSharp, Robert P.Tayama, RisaburoTayama, RisaburoStoddart, D.R.Wood, Bryce L.British AdmiraltyPe, G.G.Tsoli-Katagas, PanayotaBrousse, RMoniod, F.‡Abbots, I.L.Moseley, F.Moseley, F.Smewing, J.D.Tayama, RisaburoEhlers, CarlGaibar-Puertas, C.British AdmiraltyDillon, William P.Fernandopulle, DennisIbarrola, I.Quensel, PercySkottsberg, C.Anderson, John J.Horne, R.R.Barberi, FrancoBitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, M.Pichler, HansVillari, LBritish AdmiraltyBemmelen, R.W. vanBrouwer, H.A.Hanzawa, ShoshiroTsuya, HiromichiBemmelen, R.W. vanKuenen, Ph. H.

‡

197419861956195919651967196719701938195619711946195219521975197019451974197819741978

‡

198119791990199119521977196919451974197619701956195619651967197419451975197019801944194919421935197519491935

aabcakjac

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMA

6205026240262401646016460291412914129141291411601316421164211642181086810678342583425543435434354343832518325116520623406234062340623408108644320†513805138051380513802249222492††5318153181531815318153181†730047300497441974417301873018

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMM

††

MMMMM

†‡‡

MM

‡‡

300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000200,000200,000200,000200,000969,761160,000160,000160,000

72,96275,00090,00090,00075,00075,00075,00060,00060,000

300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000

45,602

225,000

†

263,900263,900263,900263,900

70,00070,000

††

150,380150,380150,380150,380150,380

†

500,000500,000125,000125,000500,000500,000

12.2022.4322.4351.7551.75

-67.25-67.25-67.25-67.25

58.2552.4352.4352.4318.7714.85

-18.87-18.87

37.7337.7337.73

-23.18-23.18

54.1220.4220.4220.4220.4217.6060.2535.9729.3829.3829.3829.38

-33.75-33.75-71.00-71.00

38.5338.5338.5338.5338.53

-14.35

-8.25-8.25

28.2528.25

-3.67-3.67

52.22

-73.97-73.97

-176.75-176.75

-68.50-68.50-68.50-68.50

-152.50

173.60173.60173.60145.67145.57

-159.75-159.75

23.5023.5023.50

-134.92-134.92-165.92

58.8358.8358.8358.83

145.83

20.00

-3.03

-13.50-13.50-13.50-13.50-80.77-80.77-70.00-70.00

14.3514.3514.3514.3514.35

-178.03

124.75124.75129.33129.33128.17128.17

Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda Banda

Abd al KuriBahama Is.Bahama Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.AdelaideAdelaideAdelaideAdelaideAfognakAleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Aleutian Is.Al MasirahAl MasirahAl MasirahAl MasirahMariana Is.Ahvenanmaa Is.AlboranCanary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Juan Fernandez Is.Juan Fernandez Is.AlexanderAlexanderEolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Horn Is.Lesser SundaLesser SundaRyukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Lesser SundaLesser Sunda

†††Andreanof Is.Andreanof Is.†††††Near Is.Near Is.Near Is.N. Mariana Is.N. Mariana Is.Lower Cook Is.Lower Cook Is.†††††Fox Is.††††N. Mariana Is.††Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.††††††††††††Amami GuntoAmami Gunto††
Selected Bibliography 731

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

AmbrymAmbrymAmchitkaAmchitkaAmelandAmelandAminiAmliaAmorgósAmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdamAmuktaAnatahanAnatomAnatomAnatomAndíparosAndøyaAndrosAndrosÁndrosÁndrosAndrothAnegadaAnegadaAnegadaAnegadaAnegadaAngel de la GuardaAnguillaAnguillaAnguillaAnguillaAnguillaAnholtAnholtAni JimaAniwaAniwaAniwaAnticostiAntiguaAntiguaAntiguaAntiguaAntipodesAnversAnversAnvers

764764600600

1818

389607315381381381608842754754754318

68

146146321321388176176176176176635177177177177177

1010

855756756756120186186186186707683683683

British AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.Coats, Robert E.Powers, Howard A.Veenstra, H.J.Veenstra, H.J.Siddiquie, H.N.McLean, HughBritish AdmiraltyGirod, MichelPhilippi, E.Upton, B.G.J.‡Tayama, RisaburoBritish AdmiraltyCarney, J.N.Mitchell, A.H.G.British Admiralty‡Stehli, F.G.UNESCOBritish AdmiraltyPapankolaou, Dimitrios J.Siddiquie, H.N.D'Arcy, W.G.D'Arcy, W.G.Earle, K.W.Howard, JamesUNESCOAnderson, Charles A.Christman, R.A.Earle, K.W.Martin-KayeSpencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCONordman, V.Schroder, NielsHonza, E.British AdmiraltyCarney, J.N.Mitchell, A.H.G.‡Brown, Amos P.Martin-Kaye, P.H.Spencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCOCook, Richard A.Anderson, John J.Holtedahl, OlafHooper, P.R.

194419711956196019761976197519831945197219121981

‡

19521944197919711945

‡

1974198619451979197519711975192419701986195019631924195919011986192819761981194419791971

‡

19141959190119861981196519291962

gcgdgggbcgba

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

825648256416440164403722337223631501648054412†††1648081086825878258782587543324314027000270005433554335631502560925609256092560925609210082561325613256132561325613440454404597521820258202582025140002555025550255502555076201291222912229122

MMMMMMMMM

†††

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

‡‡‡

MMMMMMMMM

297,300297,300300,000300,000150,000150,000500,000300,000

90,090

†††

300,000

72,96274,06074,06074,06072,850

212,760500,000500,000104,120104,120500,000

80,00080,00080,00080,00080,000

639,400

75,00075,00075,00075,00075,000

100,000100,000

72,500

584,000584,000584,000750,000250,000250,000250,000250,000328,802200,000200,000200,000

-16.25-16.25

51.5351.5353.4553.4511.1052.0736.83

-37.87-37.87-37.87

52.5016.37

-20.20-20.20-20.20

37.0069.1324.4324.4337.8337.8310.8318.7518.7518.7518.7518.7529.3318.2218.2218.2218.2218.2256.7056.7027.12

-19.27-19.27-19.27

49.5017.0517.0517.0517.05

-49.67-64.55-64.55-64.55

168.12168.12179.00179.00

5.755.75

72.75

-173.50

25.9877.5377.5377.53

-171.27

145.67169.75169.75169.75

25.0515.90

-77.95-77.95

24.8324.8373.68

-64.33-64.33-64.33-64.33-64.33

-113.42

-63.05-63.05-63.05-63.05-63.05

11.5711.57

142.22169.58169.58169.58

-63.00-61.80-61.80-61.80-61.80

178.78

-63.58-63.58-63.58

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

New HebridesNew HebridesAleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Frisian Is.Frisian Is.LakshadweepAleutian Is.Aegean Is.AmsterdamAmsterdamAmsterdamAleutian Is.Mariana Is.New HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesAegean Is.Vesterlen Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesAngel de la GuardaLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesDanish Is.Danish Is.Nampo ShotoNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesAnticostiLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesAntipodes Is.AnversAnversAnvers

††Rat Is.Rat Is.Western Gp.Western Gp.Amindivi Is.Andreanof Is.Cyclades†††Four Mountains Gp.N. Mariana Is.†††Cyclades†††CycladesCycladesCannanore Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.†Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.††Bonin Is.††††Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.††††
732 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

AobaAobaAoga ShimaArtArubaArubaAscensionAscensionAssumptionAssumptionAssumptionAssumptionAstipálaiaAstoveAstoveAstoveAstoveAsuncionAtiuAtkaAttuAttuAucklandAukenaAukenaAustvagøyaAvatoruAvatoruAve de SotaventoAvesAvesAvesAxel HeibergAxel HeibergÁyios EvstrátiosBabarBabeldaobBabuyanBabuyanBacanBaffinBaffinBagabagBahraynBakerBakerBakerBalabacBalabacBalabac

767767859693202202212212356356356356338359359359359848912606597597705926926

66

942942199171171171

9898

330440831533533415111111817343896896896503503503

British AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.Tsuya, HiromichiBritish AdmiraltyUNESCOWestermann, J.H.Baker, P.E.Daly, Reginald A. Baker, B.H.Stoddart, D.R.Stoddart, D.R.Upton, B.G.J.British AdmiraltyBaker, B.H.Bayne, C.J.Stoddart, D.R.Upton, B.G.J.Tayama, RisaburoMarshall, P.‡Coats, Robert E.Gates, OlcottCook, Richard A.Brousse, RMoniod, F.‡Ricard, M.Stoddart, D.R.Rutten, L.Herrera, Jose PantinMaloney, N.J.Zuloaga, GuillermoGrantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamBritish AdmiraltyBemmelen, R.W. vanTayama, RisaburoBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBemmelen, R.W. vanGrantz, ArthurKerr, J. William‡Doornkamp, J.C.Christophersen, ErlingGregory, Herbert E.Hague, J.D.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesIrving, Earl M.

1944197119751944198619321973192519621970197119811943196219701971198119521930

‡

19561971198119741978

‡

1985196919311972197119551975197519451949195219491981194919751975

‡

1980192718621862194919811949

g

f

aa

b

accae

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMA†††††DMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

8202582025975218264924463244635748757487613016130161301613015441061301613016130161301810868342516480164211642176201832518325143140††24441†††††543527300681141911609116073016††8200562032831168311683116920059200592005

MMMMMMMM

‡‡‡‡

M

‡‡‡‡

MMMMMMMMM

††

M

†††††

M

‡

MMMM

††‡

MMMMMMM

584,000584,000145,800320,000

50,00050,00050,00050,00075,00075,00075,00075,00045,20050,00050,00050,00050,00041,27575,000

300,000160,000160,000328,802

60,00060,000

212,760

††

60,000

†††††

58,760

500,000165,000200,000200,000500,000

††

800,000

1,000,000

15,00015,00015,000

1,089,9001,089,9001,089,900

-15.38-15.38

32.47

-19.72

12.5012.50

-7.95-7.95-9.75-9.75-9.75-9.75

36.58

-10.10-10.10-10.10-10.10

19.67

-20.03

52.1252.9252.92

-50.67-23.13-23.13

68.33

-14.93-14.93

12.0015.7015.7015.7079.5079.5039.52

-7.92

7.50

19.5319.53

-0.58

68.5068.50

-4.80

26.00

0.220.220.228.008.008.00

167.83167.83139.77163.65

-69.97-69.97-14.37-14.37

46.5046.5046.5046.5026.3347.7547.7547.7547.75

145.40

-158.12-174.50

172.92172.92166.50

-134.90-134.90

14.60

-147.85-147.85

-67.67-63.63-63.63-63.63-90.00-90.00

25.00

129.75134.60121.95121.95127.50

-70.00-70.00

146.23

50.55

-176.47-176.47-176.47

117.00117.00117.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

New HebridesNew HebridesNampo ShotoNew Caledonia Gp.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesAscensionAscensionAssumptionAssumptionAssumptionAssumptionAegean Is.AstoveAstoveAstoveAstoveMariana Is.Cook Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Auckland Is.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.Lofoten Is.Tuamotu Arch.Tuamotu Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesQ. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Aegean Is.S. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.N. MoluccasFranklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.BagabagBahrainBakerBakerBakerPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.

††Izu ShicitoBelep Is.††††††††Dodecanese††††N. Mariana Is.Lower Cook Is.Andreanof Is.Near Is.Near Is.††††Rangiroa AtollRangiroa AtollLas Aves†††††Northeastern Gp.Kep. BabarBelau Is.Babuyan Is.Babuyan Is.†††††††††††
Selected Bibliography 733

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

BalabacBaliBanabaBanabaBangkaBangkaBanksBanksBanksBaranofBarbadosBarbadosBarbudaBarbudaBarraBarraBarrenBarrenBarrenBarrenBarrowBasilanBasilanBasse-TerreBasse-TerreBasse-TerreBatanBatanBatanBathurstBathurstBathurstBatikiBaweanBeleliuBelitungBelitungBelleBellonaBellonaBellonaBellonaBellonaBenbeculaBenbeculaBeqaBeringaBerlengaBermudaBermuda

503457884884492492106106106620209209185185

3838

482482482482396507507187187187534534534102411102746461828493493

25

776776776776776

3636

750596

26

128128

John, T.U.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBritish AdmiraltyNugent, L.E.Bemmelen, R.W. vanPriem, H.N.A.Grantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamThorsteinsson, R.‡Senn, AlfredUNESCOMartin-Kaye, P.H.UNESCOJehu, T.J.Phemister, J.Ball, V.Hobday, J.R.Prain, D.Washington, Henry S.‡Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesMartin-Kaye, P.H.Spencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesFerguson, Henry G.Grantz, ArthurHughes, R.J.Kerr, J. WilliamBritish AdmiraltyBemmelen, R.W. vanTayama, RisaburoBemmelen, R.W. vanPriem, H.N.A.‡British AdmiraltyGrover, John C.Grover, John C.Hill, J.H.Wolff, T.Jehu, T.J.Phemister, J.British Admiralty‡Andrade, Carlos Friere deBretz, J. HarlenLand, Lynton S.

196319491944194819491976197519751962

‡

1940198619591986192519601873188518931924

‡

1949198119591901198619491981190819751978197519441949195219491976

‡

19441958196019601969192619601944

‡

193719601967

dbbbbhb

DMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††††DMADMADMA††DMADMA

920057203583005830057103671036†††1601625485254852555025550350163501663025630256302563025745159229092290255632556325563911609116091160150237400915023835807200081141831308313037344†††††350163501683570††2634126341

MMMMMM

†††

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

PS

M

PS

MMMMMM

†††††

MMM

††

MM

1,089,900

437,000

55,20055,200

500,000500,000

†††

969,756100,000100,000250,000250,000500,000500,000952,800952,800952,800952,800300,000200,000200,000131,640131,640131,640200,000200,000200,000

1,000,000

956,200

1,000,000

350,000

1,022,770

165,000250,000250,000

50,000

†††††

500,000500,000350,000

††

50,00050,000

8.00

-8.33-0.87-0.87-2.25-2.25

73.0073.0073.0056.7513.1713.1717.6317.6356.9756.9712.2712.2712.2712.27

-20.80

6.576.57

16.1716.1716.1720.4320.4320.4375.67

-11.62

75.67

-17.77

-5.77

7.02

-2.83-2.83

47.32

-11.28-11.28-11.28-11.28-11.28

57.4357.43

-18.38

55.0039.4032.3032.30

117.00115.00169.58169.58106.00106.00

-122.00-122.00-122.00-135.17

-59.55-59.55-61.80-61.80

-7.48-7.48

93.8593.8593.8593.85

115.43122.05122.05

-61.67-61.67-61.67

121.97121.97121.97

-100.00

130.38

-100.00

179.13112.67134.25107.92107.92

-3.18

159.78159.78159.78159.78159.78

-7.35-7.35

178.13166.25

-9.52

-64.75-64.75

Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Philippine Arch.Lesser SundaBanabaBanabaGreater SundaGreater SundaFranklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Alexander Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesBritish IslesBarrenBarrenBarrenBarrenBarrowPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.BathurstQ. Elizabeth Is.Fiji Is.Greater SundaCaroline (W) Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaBelleBellonaBellonaBellonaBellonaBellonaBritish IslesBritish IslesFiji Is.Aleutian Is.BerlengaBermuda Is.Bermuda Is.

††††††††††††Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Hebrides (Outer)Hebrides (Outer)†††††Sulu Ar.Sulu Ar.Windward Is.Windward Is.Windward Is.Batan Is.Batan Is.Batan Is.†††Lomaiviti Gp.†Belau Is.††††††††Hebrides (Outer)Hebrides (Outer)Viti Levu Gp.Komandorskiye O.†††
734 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

BermudaBermudaBermudaBernerayBernerayBetioBetioBiakBikiniBikiniBintanBiokoBiokoBiokoBjørnøya

Bjørnøya

Boa VistaBoa VistaBoa VistaBoholBoholBol'shevikBol'shoy LyakhovskiyBonaireBonaireBonaireBonerateBora-BoraBora-BoraBora-BoraBora-BoraBordenBordenBordenBorkumBorneoBornholmBougainvilleBougainvilleBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBrabantBrabantBracBracBracBravaBrava

128128128

4040

894894822889889490227227227

7171

233233233522522

8688

200200200426937937937937

95959516

495

6

793793218218218218682682296296296229229

Sayles, Robert W.UNESCOVacher, H.L.Jehu, T.J.Phemister, J.British AdmiraltyDoran, Edwin‡Tayama, RisaburoWells, John W.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBaker, P.E.Barns, T. AlexanderFuster, J.M.Birkenmajer, K.Winsnes, T.S.Assuncao, C.T. deBaker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesChurkin, MichaelChurkin, MichaelDeffeyes, K.S.Pijpers, P.J.UNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanBritish AdmiraltyDeneufbourg, G.Pirazzoli, P.A.Stark, J.T.Grantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamTozer, E.T.‡Bemmelen, R.W. van‡Blake, D.H.British AdmiraltyBaker, P.E.Baker, P.E.Holtedahl, OlafVerwoerd, W.J.Anderson, John J.Holtedahl, OlafBritish AdmiraltyJelaska, VladimirSladic-trifunovic, M.Assuncao, C.T. deAssuncao, C.T. de

1932198619781925196019441960

‡

19521954194919731928195619751960196819731974194919811975197519641933198619491943196519851941197519751964

‡

1949

‡

1967194419671973192919761965192919441985198819661968

a

db

a

h

j

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

263412634126341352473524783059830597303281544815447103357160571605716042040420405152051520515209200592005†41000244612446124461833978339783397833978339715023150231502337221†4410082015820155748657486574865748629122291225420054200542005154051540

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMM

PSPSPS

M

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMM

50,00050,00050,000

100,000100,000

30,00030,000

500,000

50,00050,000

1,613,850

299,500299,500299,500750,000750,000250,000250,000250,000

1,089,9001,089,900

†

1,000,000

75,00075,00075,00020,00020,00020,00020,00020,000

1,000,0001,000,0001,000,000

150,000

†

203,700963,727963,727100,000100,000100,000100,000200,000200,000164,380164,380164,380200,000200,000

32.3032.3032.3056.7856.78

1.351.35

-1.00

11.6211.62

1.083.503.503.50

74.4274.4216.0816.0816.08

9.839.83

78.6773.5812.2012.2012.20

-7.37

-16.50-16.50-16.50-16.50

78.5078.5078.5053.60

1.00

55.17

-6.00-6.00

-54.43-54.43-54.43-54.43-64.25-64.25

43.3243.3243.3214.8714.87

-64.75-64.75-64.75

-7.63-7.63

172.93172.93136.00165.55165.55104.50

8.708.708.70

19.0019.00

-22.83-22.83-22.83

124.17124.17102.50142.00

-68.25-68.25-68.25

121.13

-151.75-151.75-151.75-151.75-110.50-110.50-110.50

6.70

114.00

15.00

155.00155.00

3.403.403.403.40

-62.33-62.33

16.6716.6716.67

-24.72-24.72

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Bermuda Is.Bermuda Is.Bermuda Is.British IslesBritish IslesGilbert Is.Gilbert Is.BiakMarshall Is.Marshall Is.Greater SundaBiokoBiokoBiokoSvalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Severnaya Z.New Siberian Is.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser SundaSociety Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Frisian Is.Greater SundaÖlandSolomon Is.Solomon Is.BouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBouvetøyaBrabantBrabantDalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.

†††Hebrides (Outer)Hebrides (Outer)Tarawa AtollTarawa Atoll†Bikini AtollBikini AtollKep. Riau†††††††††††††††Kep. BonerateLeeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.†††Eastern Gp.††Northern Gp.Northern Gp.†††††††††††
Selected Bibliography 735

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

BravaBravaBristolBuckleBukaBukaBuruBuruBusuangaBusuangaButonButonButonButonCagayan SuluCagayan SuluCalayanCalayanCameronCameronCamiguinCamiguinCamiguinCamiguinCamortaCamortaCamortaCampbellCampbellCandlemasCape BarrenCape BretonCape BretonCape BretonCape BretonCapraiaCapraiaCapriCar NicobarCar NicobarCar NicobarCardamumCarriacouCarriacouCarriacouCatCatCatanduanesCatanduanesCay Sal

229229670689794794433433526526429429429429504504532532103103509531509531476476476706706667401122122122122266266274477477477390194194194141141516516147

Baker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Holdgate, M.W.Mawson, D.Blake, D.H.British AdmiraltyBemmelen, R.W. vanKlompe, Th. H.F.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBemmelen, R.W. vanSukamto, RabWiryosujono, S.Wiryosujono, S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesGrantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamBemmelen, R.W. vanBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBureau of MinesBandyopadhyaya, S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanGee, F.R.Beggs, J. MacCook, Richard A.Holdgate, M.W.Cocker, Joshua D.Cormier, Randall F.Weeks, L.J.Wiebe, Robert A.Wiebe, Robert A.Bitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MBitish AdmiraltyBandyopadhyaya, S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanGee, F.R.Siddiquie, H.N.Martin-Kaye, P.H.Martin-Kaye, P.H.UNESCOStehli, F.G.UNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesGoldberg, Walter M.

19731974197919501967194419491956194919811949197819781978194919811949198119751975194919491981198119731949192619781981197919801972195419721975194519751945197319491926197519591959198619741986194919811983

h

jj

a

b

DMADMA††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

5154051540††82015820157301873018910069100673000730007300073000920059200591140911401502315023923109114092310911406339063390633909721197211†7522014006140061400614006531205312053161633906339063390631502548225482254822627926279924509245011461

MM

††

MM

‡‡

MMMMMMMMMM

PSPS

MMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

200,000200,000

††

963,727963,727500,000500,000

1,068,0001,068,000

615,176615,176615,176615,176

1,089,9001,089,900

200,000200,000

1,000,0001,000,000

200,000200,000200,000200,000300,000300,000300,000

35,00035,000

†

300,000776,100776,100776,100776,100214,880214,880

75,000

300,000300,000300,000500,000

72,56072,56072,560

300,000300,000100,000100,000300,000

14.8714.87

-59.03-66.83

-5.25-5.25-3.40-3.40

12.0812.08

-5.00-5.00-5.00-5.00

7.027.02

19.3319.3376.6376.63

9.18

18.93

9.18

18.93

8.138.138.13

-52.50-52.50-57.05-40.42

46.1746.1746.1746.1743.0343.0340.55

9.179.179.17

11.2312.5012.5012.5024.4524.4513.7513.7523.75

-24.72-24.72-26.52

163.20154.63154.63126.67126.67120.08120.08122.92122.92122.92122.92118.50118.50121.45121.45

-103.50-103.50

124.70121.92124.70121.92

93.5093.5093.50

169.08169.08

-26.67

148.20

-60.75-60.75-60.75-60.75

9.829.82

14.2292.7892.7892.7872.78

-61.45-61.45-61.45-75.50-75.50

124.25124.25

-80.00

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.S. Sandwich Is.Balleny Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.S. MoluccasS. MoluccasPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Greater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.CampbellCampbellS. Sandwich Is.Furneaux Gp.Cape BretonCape BretonCape BretonCape BretonTuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.CapriNicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.LakshadweepLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBahama Is.Bahama Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Cay Sal

††††Northern Gp.Northern Gp.††Calamian Gp.Calamian Gp.Kep. ButonKep. ButonKep. ButonKep. Buton††Babuyan Is.Babuyan Is.†††Babuyan Is.†Babuyan Is.†††††††††††††††††Amindivi Is.Windward Is.Windward Is.Windward Is.†††††
736 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Cayman BracCayman BracCayman BracCebuCebuCebuCedrosCharcotChathamChedubaCheju DoCheju DoChetlatChichagofChichi JimaChiloéChiloéChiloéChiloéChiloéChirikofChoiseulChoiseulChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChuginadakCiciaCiciaClarenceClarenceClarenceClarenceClariónClariónClariónCochonCochonCochonCocosCocosCocosCoibaCollCollColonsayColonsayCôn Do'a

158158158521521521634686710484560560392619854646646646646646615782782395395395395395609739739655675675675982982982376376376984984984641

45454242

500

Matley, Charles AlfredRichards, H.G.UNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesSheldon, Robert A.Hanna, G. DallasAnderson, John J.Hay, R.F.‡Lee, Dai-SungLee, Moon WonSiddiquie, H.N.Loney, Robert A.Honza, E.Aguirre, LuisHeusser, Calvin J. Holdgate, M.W.Villigran, CarolinaWatters, W.A.‡British AdmiraltyColeman, P.J.Bemmelen, R.W. vanSmith, Walter CampbellTrueman, N.A.Upton, B.G.J.Valencia, Mark J.‡British AdmiraltyLadd, Harry S.Aguirre, LuisHoltedahl, OlafSugden, D.E.Tyrrell, G.W.Bryan, Wilfred B.Hanna, G. DallasRichards, Adrian F.Bellair, PierreGirod, MichelUpton, B.G.J.Bakus, Gerald J.Chubb, L.J.Stewart, AlbanRamirez, ArturoPhemister, J.Richey, J.E.Fitches, W.R.Richey, J.E.Bemmelen, R.W. van

192619551986194919811973192719651970

‡

1987198219751963198119881977196119881972

‡

1944196219491926196519811977

‡

194419451988192919771925196719271959196419721981197519331911198819601961198419611949

hbbbb

DMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

272412724127241922909229092290†††6335495103951036315016016975212233522335223352233522335160138201582015711917119171191711917119116501835808358022410291042910429104216612166121661†††216212162121621215833525535255352703527071455

MMMMMM

†††

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†††

MMMMMMMMM

75,00075,00075,000

200,000200,000200,000

†††

145,100150,000150,000500,000969,756

72,500

500,000500,000500,000500,000500,000969,761963,727963,727

51,43051,43051,43051,43051,430

8,000

350,000350,000276,000200,000200,000200,000

72,90072,90072,900

†††

25,00025,00025,00080,00075,00075,00075,00075,000

150,000

19.7519.7519.7510.3310.3310.3328.20

-69.75-43.92

18.8033.3333.3311.7057.5027.08

-42.83-42.83-42.83-42.83-42.83

55.80

-7.08-7.08

-10.50-10.50-10.50-10.50-10.50

52.83

-17.75-17.75-54.17-61.20-61.20-61.20

18.3718.3718.37

-46.12-46.12-46.12

5.535.535.537.45

56.6356.6356.0756.07

8.70

-79.83-79.83-79.83

123.75123.75123.75

-115.25

-75.25

-176.50

93.63

126.50126.50

72.70

-135.50

142.22

-74.00-74.00-74.00-74.00-74.00

-155.62

157.00157.00105.67105.67105.67105.67105.67

-169.75-179.30-179.30

-71.83-54.08-54.08-54.08

-114.73-114.73-114.73

50.1750.1750.17

-87.07-87.07-87.07-81.75

-6.57-6.57-6.22-6.22

106.58

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda Banda

Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.CedrosCharcotChatham Is.ChedubaCheju DoCheju DoLakshadweepAlexander Arch.Nampo ShotoPatagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.ChirikofSolomon Is.Solomon Is.ChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasChristmasAleutian Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Patagonian Arch.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.Revillagigedo Is.Revillagigedo Is.Revillagigedo Is.Crozet Is.Crozet Is.Crozet Is.CocosCocosCocosCoibaBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesCôn Do'a

††††††††††††Amindivi Is.†Bonin Is.†††††††††††††Four Mountains Gp.Lau Gp.Lau Gp.††††††††††††††Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)†
Selected Bibliography 737

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

CookCornwallisCornwallisCornwallisCoronationCoronationCorregidorCorregidorCorseCorseCorvoCorvoCorvoCozumelCresCresCrookedCrookedCù Lao HonCubaCubaCulebraCulebraCulebraCulionCulionCuracaoCuracaoCurieuseCurieuseCurieuseCyprusCyprusDamarDao Bach Long ViDauanDeceptionDeceptionDeceptionDeceptionDeceptionDeceptionDepotDesolaciónDevonDevonDiego GarciaDinagatDinagatDogo

671101101101673673529529265265251251251152291291136136501160160168168168525525201201363363363342342446538405679679679679679679708653100100382511511570

Holdgate, M.W.Grantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamThorsteinsson, R.Holtedahl, OlafSugden, D.E.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesHollande, M.Nairn, A.E.M.Agostinho, J.British AdmiraltyRidley, W.I.‡Bitish AdmiraltyMarton, E.Stehli, F.G.UNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanPardo, GeorgesUNESCOJordan, D.G.Meyerhoff, Howard A.UNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesSchaub, H.P.UNESCOBaker, B.H.Braithwaite, C.J.R.Upton, B.G.J.Bellamy, C.V.Henson, Francis R.S.Bemmelen, R.W. van‡‡Hawkes, D.D.Holtedahl, OlafSugden, D.E.Thomas, Herbert H.Tyrrell, G.W.Tyrrell, G.W.Cook, Richard A.Aguirre, LuisGrantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamStoddart, D.R.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesMinato, Masao

1979197519751968192919771949198118771968193119451974

‡

19451990197419861949197519861976192719861949198119481986196219841981190519491949

‡‡

19611929197719251925194519811988197519751971194919811965

mjbb

†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

†150231502315023291072910791280912805300153001510415104151041281965418054180262402624071350††2565025650256509100691006244622446261541615416154154030540307300693620742902910129101291012910129101291017620122032150231502361610910059100595300

†

PSPSPS

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

††

PCPCPC

MMMMMMMMM

‡‡

MMMMMMM

‡

M

PSPS

MMMM

†

1,000,0001,000,0001,000,000

200,000200,000125,000125,000713,400713,400250,000250,000250,000

60,000

160,000160,000300,000300,000300,000

††

100,000100,000100,000

1,068,0001,068,000

75,00075,000

130,000130,000130,000817,600817,600500,000145,000300,000200,000200,000200,000200,000200,000200,000

48,451

564,500

1,000,0001,000,000

360,000

1,068,0001,068,000

200,000

-59.45

75.2575.2575.25

-60.62-60.62

14.3814.3842.0042.0039.7039.7039.7020.4244.9244.9222.7522.7510.5322.5022.5018.3218.3218.3211.8311.8312.1712.17

-4.27-4.27-4.27

35.0035.00

-7.15

20.12

-9.42

-62.95-62.95-62.95-62.95-62.95-62.95-47.70-53.08

75.0075.00

-7.33

10.2010.2036.25

-27.17-95.00-95.00-95.00-45.58-45.58

120.58120.58

9.009.00

-31.10-31.10-31.10-86.92

14.4214.42

-74.22-74.22

108.95

-80.00-80.00-65.28-65.28-65.28

119.92119.92

-69.00-69.00

55.7355.7355.7333.0033.00

128.67107.73142.53

-60.63-60.63-60.63-60.63-60.63-60.63

179.07

-74.00-86.00-86.00

72.42

125.58125.58133.27

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaPac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

S. Sandwich Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.CorseCorseAzores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.CozumelDalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Cù Lao HonGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesSeychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.CyprusCyprusLesser SundaDao Bach Long ViTorres Str. Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.Bounty Is.Patagonian Arch.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Chagos Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Japan Arch.

††††††††††Northwestern Gp.Northwestern Gp.Northwestern Gp.†††††††††††Calamian Gp.Calamian Gp.††Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.††Kep. Barat Daya†††††††††††††††Oki Gunto
738 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

DominicaDominicaDongsha QundaoDugi OtokEast CaicosEasternEbeyeEdgeøyaEdgeøyaEfateEfateEfateEiaoEiaoEiaoEiggEiggEl Gran RoqueEl Gran RoqueEl Gran RoqueElbaElbaElephantElephantElephantEleutheraEleutheraEllef RingnesEllef RingnesEllef RingnesEllesmereEllesmereEllesmereEmaeEmaeEmirauEnggannoEnggannoEniwetakEpiEpiErromangoErromangoErromangoEspañolaEspañolaEspañolaEspañolaEspiritu SantoEspiritu Santo

190190539294130964887

7373

758758758953953953

4646

198198198267267676676676142142

969696999999

759759805465465888761761757757757994994994994768768

Martin-Kaye, P.H.UNESCO‡British AdmiraltyUNESCOGross, M.GrantTayama, RisaburoBirkenmajer, K.Winsnes, T.S.Ash, R.P.British AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.Brousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.Phemister, J.Richey, J.E.Rutten, L.Schubert, CarlosSchubert, CarlosBitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MHoltedahl, OlafSugden, D.E.Tyrrell, G.W.Stehli, F.G.UNESCOGrantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamStott, D.F.Christie, R.L.Grantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamBritish AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.‡Bemmelen, R.W. vanVerstappen, H. Th.Tayama, RisaburoBritish AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.British AdmiraltyColley, H.Mitchell, A.H.G.Chubb, L.J.Glynn, Peter W.McBirney, A.R.Stewart, AlbanBritish AdmiraltyMallick, D.I.J.

19591986

‡

19441986196919521975196019781944197119781973193019601961193119721972194519751929197719251974198619751975196919641975197519441971

‡

19491973195219441971194419711971193319831969191119441977

b

i

gb

a

b

j

bggg

a

g

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

255612556194043541802572019482817154204042040825718257182571830208302083020352363523624444244442444453120531202910429104291042630526305150231502315023†††8256482564820057101571015815238256482564820258202582025225242252422524225248254382543

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

NNN

MMMMMMM

PSPSPS

†††

MM

‡

MMMMM

‡‡‡

MMMMMM

72,14572,14572,120

160,000300,000

10,00075,000

750,000750,000150,000150,000150,000962,050962,050962,050

50,00050,00060,00060,00060,000

214,880214,880200,000200,000200,000150,000150,000

1,000,0001,000,0001,000,000

†††

297,300297,300800,000498,114498,114100,000297,300297,300584,000584,000584,000

60,00060,00060,00060,000

299,180299,180

15.4215.4220.7044.0021.6828.20

8.77

77.7577.75

-17.67-17.67-17.67

-8.00-8.00-8.00

56.9056.9011.9711.9711.9742.7742.77

-61.17-61.17-61.17

25.1725.1778.5078.5078.5079.0079.0079.00

-17.07-17.07

-1.67-5.40-5.40

11.35

-16.72-16.72-18.80-18.80-18.80

-1.42-1.42-1.42-1.42

-15.25-15.25

-61.33-61.33

116.72

15.00

-71.50

-177.33

167.73

22.5022.50

168.38168.38168.38

-140.67-140.67-140.67

-6.17-6.17

-66.67-66.67-66.67

10.2810.28

-55.23-55.23-55.23-76.23-76.23

-101.00-101.00-101.00

-82.00-82.00-82.00

168.40168.40150.00102.27102.27162.33168.25168.25169.08169.08169.08

-89.70-89.70-89.70-89.70

166.83166.83

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesPratas ReefDalmatian Is.Caicos Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Marshall Is.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.New HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasBritish IslesBritish IslesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesTuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.New HebridesNew HebridesBismarck Arch.Greater SundaGreater SundaMarshall Is.New HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesGalapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.New HebridesNew Hebrides

Windward Is.Windward Is.†††Midway AtollKwajalein Atoll††††††††Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)Los RoquesLos RoquesLos Roques†††††††††††††Shepherd Is.Shepherd Is.St. Matthais Gp.††Eniwetak Atoll†††††††††††
Selected Bibliography 739

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Espiritu SantoEspiritu SantoEstadosEuaEuaEvangelistasÉvvoiaEysturoyEysturoyEysturoyEysturoyFaialFaialFaialFairFairFaisFaisFalalopFalkland (East)Falkland (West)Farallon de MedinillaFarallon de PajarosFatu HivaFatu HivaFatu HivaFatu HukuFatu HukuFatu HukuFauroFauroFefanFefanFenua FalaFergussonFergussonFernandinaFernandinaFernandinaFernandinaFernando de NoronhaFetlarFetlarFilicudiFilicudiFilicudiFilicudiFilicudiFlindersFlinders

768768663713713651322

62626262

252252252

5454

869869868217216841849945945945949949949792792877877908800800988988988988211

5757

280280280280280402402

Mitchell, A.H.G.Robinson, G.P.‡British AdmiraltyLister, J.J.Aguirre, LuisBritish AdmiraltyNoe-Nygaard, A.Noe-Nygaard, ArneRasmussen, JoannesWalker, FredrickAgostinho, J.British AdmiraltyRidley, W.I.McQuillin, R.Mykura, W.Nugent, L.E.Tayama, RisaburoTayama, RisaburoGreenway, Mary E.Greenway, Mary E.Tayama, RisaburoTayama, RisaburoBrousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.Brousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.British AdmiraltyGrover, John C.Stark, J.T.Tayama, RisaburoBritish AdmiraltyDavies, H.L.Whitehouse, F.W.Chubb, L.J.Glynn, Peter W.McBirney, A.R.Stewart, AlbanBaker, P.E.McQuillin, R.Mykura, W.Barberi, FrancoBitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MPichler, HansVillari, LCocker, Joshua D.Groves, D.I.

19711969

‡

19441891198819451956197419701936193119451974196719761948195219521972197219521952197819731930197819731930194419581963195219431965197319331983196919111973196719761974194519751970198019801970

aa

m

bbhd

a

j

b

DMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

8254382543224408356783567†540203518035180351803518051061510615106135150351508113381133†23150231608108681086830208302083020†††82253822538133881338†73631736312254222542225422254224531351703517053181531815318153181531817522075220

MMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMM

†††

MMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

299,180299,180125,000

75,00075,000

†

768,451189,300189,300189,300189,300250,000250,000250,000200,000200,000

25,00025,000

†

225,000225,000

45,60236,481

962,050962,050962,050

†††

300,000300,000125,000125,000

†

300,000300,000

60,00060,00060,00060,00030,00075,00075,000

150,380150,380150,380150,380150,380300,000300,000

-15.25-15.25-54.78-21.37-21.37-52.40

38.5062.2262.2262.2262.2238.5738.5738.5759.5359.53

9.779.77

10.02

-51.92-51.83

16.0220.53

-10.47-10.47-10.47

-9.42-9.42-9.42-6.92-6.92

7.357.35

-9.38-9.50-9.50-0.42-0.42-0.42-0.42-3.85

60.6260.6238.5738.5738.5338.5738.57

-40.00-40.00

166.83166.83

-64.25

-174.93-174.93

-75.08

24.00

-6.87-6.87-6.87-6.87

-28.70-28.70-28.70

-1.65-1.65

140.52140.52139.80

-59.00-60.00

146.07144.90

-138.65-138.65-138.65-138.90-138.90-138.90

156.07156.07151.85151.85

-171.28

150.67150.67

-91.50-91.50-91.50-91.50-32.42

-0.87-0.87

14.5714.5714.3514.5714.57

148.00148.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinSub-Aus.Sub-Aus.

New HebridesNew HebridesEstadosTonga Is.Tonga Is.Patagonian Arch.Aegean Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.British IslesBritish IslesCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Falkland Is.Falkland Is.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.MarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasSolomon Is.Solomon Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Tokelau Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Fernando de NoronhaBritish IslesBritish IslesEolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Furneaux Gp.Furneaux Gp.

†††Tongatapu Gp.Tongatapu Gp.††††††Central Gp.Central Gp.Central Gp.Shetland Is.Shetland Is.††Ulithi Atoll††N. Mariana Is.N. Mariana Is.††††††Shortland Is.Shortland Is.Truk Is.Truk Is.Fakaofo Atoll†††††††Shetland Is.Shetland Is.†††††††
740 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

FlindersFlintFloreanaFloreanaFloreanaFloreanaFloresFloresFloresFloresFloresFogoFogoFogoFogoFormenteraFraserFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFuerteventuraFukue JimaFunafatiFunafatiFutunaGagil-TamilGanGanGanGanGarden KeyGaroveGauGauaGauaGauaGhawdexGhawdexGhizoGhizoGhizoGiglioGiglioGökçeada

GomeraGomera

402955993993993993250452250452250230230230230260403244244244244244244244244566899899729833383383383383150811745769769769287287787787787270270328241241

Sutherland, F.L.British AdmiraltyChubb, L.J.Glynn, Peter W.McBirney, A.R.Stewart, AlbanAgostinho, J.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBritish AdmiraltyBrouwer, H.A.Ridley, W.I.Assuncao, C.T. deAssuncao, C.T. deBaker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Rangheard, Yves‡Abdel-Monen, A.British AdmiraltyDillon, William P.Fernandopulle, DennisGastesi, PHausen, HansIbarrola, I.Robertson, A.H.F.Minato, MasaoBritish AdmiraltyDavid, T.W. EdgeworthBritish AdmiraltyTayama, RisaburoFosberg, F.R.Gardiner, J. StanleySewell, R.B. SeymourStoddart, D.R.‡‡British AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyMallick, D.I.J.Mitchell, A.H.G.House, M.R.Pedley, H.M.British AdmiraltyPudsey-Dawson, P.A.Stanton, R.L.Bitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, M‡Abdel-Monen, A.British Admiralty

1970194319331983196919111931194919451942197419661968197319741984

‡

19711945197419761970195819701979196519441904194419521957190219361966

‡‡

19441944197519711962197519441960196919451975

‡

19711945

ca

m

kd

c

bghb

j

k

DMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

75220†2200022000220002200051041730025104173002510415154051540515405154054140741905138051380513805138051380513805138051380973928309483094†811876320263202632026320211438822168358051081510815108153203532038230482304823045312053120543635126051260

M

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMM

‡

MMMMMMMMMMMMMM

300,000

†

600,000600,000600,000600,000250,000500,000250,000500,000250,000200,000200,000200,000200,000250,000267,280263,900263,900263,900263,900263,900263,900263,900263,900100,000

36,28536,285

†

75,00025,00025,00025,00025,00010,000

200,000350,000250,000250,000250,000

75,00075,000

300,000300,000300,000214,880214,880150,000300,000300,000

-40.00-11.43

-1.28-1.28-1.28-1.28

39.43

-8.50

39.43

-8.50

39.4314.9214.9214.9214.9238.70

-25.25

28.3328.3328.3328.3328.3328.3328.3328.3332.67

-8.52-8.52

-14.32

9.53

-0.68-0.68-0.68-0.68

24.63

-4.70

-18.03-14.28-14.28-14.28

36.0536.05

-8.07-8.07-8.07

42.3542.3540.1728.1028.10

148.00

-151.80

-90.43-90.43-90.43-90.43-31.22

121.00

-31.22

121.00

-31.22-24.42-24.42-24.42-24.42

1.47

153.17

-14.00-14.00-14.00-14.00-14.00-14.00-14.00-14.00

128.75179.22179.22

-178.08

138.17

73.1773.1773.1773.17

-82.87

149.50179.30167.50167.50167.50

14.2514.25

156.80156.80156.80

10.9010.9025.83

-17.13-17.13

Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Furneaux Gp.Line Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Azores Arch.Lesser SundaAzores Arch.Lesser SundaAzores Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Balearic Is.FraserCanary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Japan Arch.Tuvalu Is.Tuvalu Is.Horn Is.Caroline (W) Is.Maldive Is.Maldive Is.Maldive Is.Maldive Is.Florida KeysBismarck Arch.Fiji Is.New HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesMaltese Is.Maltese Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Tuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Aegean Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.

††††††Northwestern Gp.†Northwestern Gp.†Northwestern Gp.††††††Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Goto RettoFunafati AtollFunafati Atoll†Yap Is.Addu AtollAddu AtollAddu AtollAddu AtollDry TortugasWitu Is.Lomaiviti Gp.Banks Is.Banks Is.Banks Is.††New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.††Northeastern Gp.Western Gp.Western Gp.
Selected Bibliography 741

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

GomeraGomeraGomeraGomeraGonaveGonaveGonzaloGoodenoughGoodenoughGorongGotlandGotlandGoughGoughGoughGoughGraciosaGraciosaGraciosaGraciosaGraciosaGraciosaGraciosaGrahamGrahamGran CanariaGran CanariaGran CanariaGran CanariaGran CanariaGran CanariaGrand BahamaGrand BahamaGrand CaymanGrand CaymanGrand CaymanGrand CaymanGrand TurkGrande-TerreGrande-TerreGrande-TerreGreat AbacoGreat AbacoGreat BritainGreat ExumaGreat ExumaGreat InaguaGreat InaguaGreat NicobarGreat Nicobar

241241241241163163660801801436

44

219219219219255246255246246246255622622243243243243243243144144156156156156129188188188143143

29

139139133133474474

Cendrero, A.Dillon, William P.Fernandopulle, DennisIbarrola, I.Bowin, Carl O.UNESCO‡Davies, H.L.Whitehouse, F.W.Bemmelen, R.W. vanManten, A.A.Regnell, G.Baker, P.E.Baker, P.E.Le Maitre, R.W.Le Maitre, R.W.Agostinho, J.British AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyDillon, William P.Fernandopulle, DennisIbarrola, I.Ridley, W.I.Brown, A. SutherlandYorath, C.J.Abdel-Monen, A.British AdmiraltyDillon, William P.Fernandopulle, DennisHausen, HansIbarrola, I.Stehli, F.G.UNESCODoran, EdwinMatley, Charles AlfredRichards, H.G.UNESCOUNESCOMartin-Kaye, P.H.Spencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCOStehli, F.G.UNESCO‡Stehli, F.G.UNESCOStehli, F.G.UNESCOBandyopadhyaya, S.Bemmelen, R.W. van

197119741976197019751986

‡

196519731949197119601964197319591962193119451945197419761970197419681981197119451974197619621970197419861953192619551986198619591901198619741986

‡

197419861974198619731949

k

m

kbb

DMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

512605126051260512602618126181†73631736317345144140441405748657486574865748651061513805106151380513805138051061170081700851260512605126051260512605126026320263202724127241272412724126262255632556325563262992629935000262792627926260262606339063390

MMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

300,000300,000300,000300,000200,000200,000

†

300,000300,000201,450683,560683,560100,000100,000100,000100,000250,000263,900250,000263,900263,900263,900250,000525,000525,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000

75,00075,00075,00075,00025,000

131,640131,640131,640300,000300,000

1,500,000

300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000

28.1028.1028.1028.1018.8518.85

-56.53

-9.37-9.37-3.98

57.5057.50

-40.33-40.33-40.33-40.33

39.0729.2539.0729.2529.2529.2539.0753.6753.6728.0028.0028.0028.0028.0028.0026.6326.6319.3319.3319.3319.3321.4816.3316.3316.3326.4726.4754.0023.5323.5321.0821.08

7.007.00

-17.13-17.13-17.13-17.13-73.05-73.05-68.73

150.27150.27131.42

18.5518.55

-10.00-10.00-10.00-10.00-28.00-13.50-28.00-13.50-13.50-13.50-28.00

-132.50-132.50

-15.60-15.60-15.60-15.60-15.60-15.60-78.42-78.42-81.25-81.25-81.25-81.25-71.12-61.42-61.42-61.42-77.08-77.08

-2.00

-75.83-75.83-73.30-73.30

93.8393.83

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda Banda

Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Greater AntillesGreater AntillesPatagonian Arch.D'Entrecasteaux Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.S. MoluccasSaaremaaGotlandTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaAzores Arch.Canary Is.Azores Arch.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Azores Arch.Q. Charlotte Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Turk Is.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBahama Is.Bahama Is.British IslesBahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.

Western Gp.Western Gp.Western Gp.Western Gp.††Diego Ramirez Is.††Kep. Gorong††††††Central Gp.Eastern Gp.Central Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Central Gp.††Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.†††††††Windward Is.Windward Is.Windward Is.†††††††††
742 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Great NicobarGreat NicobarGreat SitkinGreenGrenadaGrenadaGrímseyGrønland

Groote EylandtGuadalcanalGuadalcanalGuadalcanalGuadalcanalGuadalcanalGuadalupeGuafoGuamGuamGuamblinGuanajaGuernseyGuernseyGuernseyGuernseyGuernseyGuguanHachijo JimaHaha JimaHainanHaleHaleHalmaheraHatterasHatutaaHatutaaHatutaaHawaiiHawaiiHeardHeardHeardHeardHeardHeimaeyHelenHelgolandHendersonHendersonHierroHierro

474474605962195195114112409779779779779779979647836836648155

2323232323

844860853537873873417127954954954978978379379379379379116824

14

922922239239

Gee, F.R.Karunakaran, C.Coats, Robert E.Gross, M.GrantMartin-KayeUNESCOSigurosson, Freysteinn‡Bolton, B.R.British AdmiraltyGrover, John C.Hackman, B.D.Pudsey-Dawson, P.A.University of Sydney‡Aguirre, LuisTayama, RisaburoTracey, Joshua I.Aguirre, LuisMcBirney, A.R.Farquharson, Donald JohnHill, E.Parkinson, JohnPlymen, G.H.Warren, J.P.Tayama, RisaburoTsuya, HiromichiHonza, E.‡Tayama, RisaburoWiens, Harold J.Bemmelen, R.W. van‡Brousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.MacDonald, Gordon A.Stearns, Harold T.Girod, MichelLambeth, A. JamesPhilippi, E.Stephenson, P.J.Upton, B.G.J.Sigurosson, FreysteinnTayama, RisaburoBinot, FranzFosberg, F.R.Spencer, T.British AdmiraltyDillon, William P.

1926197519561969195919861988

‡

199019441955198019581956

‡

1988195219641988196919241884190719331949195219751981

‡

195219561949

‡

19781973193019491946197219521912196419811988195219881983198919451974

c

bh

a

bbk

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

63390633901646019483254812548174340†742908201582015820158201582015216612233581048810482237028150370708108681086810868108681086975219756393036812498124973016115558302083020830201901019010†††††38600811273722183225832255126051260

MMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

‡

MMMMMMMMMM

†††††

MMMMMMM

300,000300,000300,000

20,00072,56072,560

300,000

†

300,000963,727963,727963,727963,727963,727145,900500,000100,000100,000500,000300,000200,000

45,60245,60245,60245,60245,602

146,000

31,940

1,035,000

50,34050,340

500,000

80,000

962,050962,050962,050675,000675,000

†††††

300,000

72,900

150,000

73,41073,410

300,000300,000

7.007.00

52.0528.4212.1212.1266.5573.00

-14.00

-9.53-9.53-9.53-9.53-9.53

29.00

-43.62

13.4513.45

-44.85

16.5049.4549.4549.4549.4549.4517.3233.0826.6319.00

1.031.031.00

35.41

-7.93-7.93-7.93

19.5019.50

-53.10-53.10-53.10-53.10-53.10

63.43

2.97

54.20

-24.37-24.37

27.7527.75

93.8393.83

-176.10-178.42

-61.67-61.67-18.00-42.00

136.67160.20160.20160.20160.20160.20

-118.27

-74.67

144.78144.78

-75.10-85.92

-2.60-2.60-2.60-2.60-2.60

145.85139.80142.15109.50154.80154.80128.00

-75.49

-140.53-140.53-140.53-155.50-155.50

73.5073.5073.5073.5073.50

-20.28

131.82

7.88

-128.32-128.32

-18.00-18.00

Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Aleutian Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesGrimseyGreenlandGroote EylandtSolomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.GuadalupePatagonian Arch.Mariana Is.Mariana Is.Patagonian Arch.Bahia Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Mariana Is.Nampo ShotoNampo ShotoHainanCaroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.N. MoluccasOuter BanksMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasHawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.HeardKerguelen Is.HeardHeardHeardVestmanneyjar Is.Caroline (W) Is.Frisian Is.Pitcairn Is.Pitcairn Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.

††Andreanof Is.†Windward Is.Windward Is.†††††††††Chonos Arch.†††††††††N. Mariana Is.Izu ShicitoBonin Is.†Kapingamarangi AtollKapingamarangi Atoll††††††††††††††Northern Gp.††Western Gp.Western Gp.
Selected Bibliography 743

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

HierroHierroHiiumaaHinnøyaHispaniolaHispaniolaHispaniolaHitraHiuHiuHiuHiva OaHiva OaHiva OaHokkaidoHomonhonHomonhonHon Tho ChauHong KongHong KongHong KongHong KongHong KongHong KongHong KongHonshuHopenHopenHornosHosteHowlandHowlandHowlandHoyHoyHuahine-itiHuahine-itiHuahine-itiHuahine-nuiHuahine-nuiHuahine-nuiHungaHungaHunga Ha'apaiHunga Ha'apaiHunga TongaHunga TongaHvarIbizaIe Jima

239239

2

67

165165165

63

771771771948948948576512512499540540540540540540540574

7272

659658895895895

4949

933933933934934934723723715715716716297261550

Fernandopulle, DennisIbarrola, I.‡‡Bowin, Carl O.Bowin, Carl O.UNESCO‡British AdmiraltyGreenbaum, D.Mitchell, A.H.G.Brousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.Minato, MasaoBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBemmelen, R.W. vanAllen, P.M.Brock, R.W.Catt, P.Chin, P.C.Peng, C.J.Ruxton, Bryan P.So, C.L.Minato, MasaoBirkenmajer, K.Winsnes, T.S.Aguirre, LuisAguirre, LuisChristophersen, ErlingGregory, Herbert E.Hague, J.D.McQuillian, R.Mykura, W.British AdmiraltyDeneufbourg, G.Pirazzoli, P.A.British AdmiraltyDeneufbourg, G.Pirazzoli, P.A.British AdmiraltyLister, J.J.British AdmiraltyLister, J.J.British AdmiraltyLister, J.J.British AdmiraltyRangheard, YvesHanzawa, Shoshiro

19761970

‡‡

196619751986

‡

194419751971197819731930196519491981194919731943198319831983196019831965197519601988198819271925192519681976194319651985194319651985

1944a

18911944189119441891194419841935

gbbbbb

aaa

j

DMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††††DMADMADMA

51260512604401543140†††43260825278252782527832188321883218960089100591005†93733937339373393733937339373393733†420404204022430†83116831168311635200352008339283392833928339283392833928355583555††††542005414097461

MMMM

†††

M

‡‡‡

MMMMMM

†

MMMMMMM

†

MMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMM

††††

MMM

300,000300,000683,560212,760

†††

218,900100,000100,000100,000

72,96272,96272,962

701,730

1,068,0001,068,000

†

75,00075,00075,00075,00075,00075,00075,000

†

750,000750,000200,000

†

15,00015,00015,000

200,000200,000174,383174,383174,383174,383174,383174,383

74,46074,460

††††

164,380250,000200,000

27.7527.7558.8368.5019.0019.0019.0063.53

-13.13-13.13-13.13

-9.75-9.75-9.75

44.0010.7310.73

9.33

22.2522.2522.2522.2522.2522.2522.2536.0076.5876.58

-55.97-55.17

0.800.800.80

58.8558.85

-16.77-16.77-16.77-16.72-16.72-16.72-18.68-18.68-20.55-20.55-20.53-20.53

43.1239.0026.72

-18.00-18.00

22.6716.00

-71.00-71.00-71.00

8.75

166.55166.55166.55

-139.00-139.00-139.00

143.00125.72125.72103.47114.18114.18114.18114.18114.18114.18114.18138.00

25.1725.17

-67.28-69.00

-176.63-176.63-176.63

-3.30-3.30

-150.97-150.97-150.97-151.00-151.00-151.00-174.12-174.12-175.40-175.40-175.38-175.38

16.75

1.42

127.78

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.

Canary Is.Canary Is.ÅlandVesterlen Is.Greater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesHitraNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesMarquesasMarquesasMarquesasJapan Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Hon Tho ChauHong KongHong KongHong KongHong KongHong KongHong KongHong KongJapan Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.HowlandHowlandHowlandBritish IslesBritish IslesSociety Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Dalmatian Is.Balearic Is.Ryukyu Is.

Western Gp.Western Gp.††††††Torres Is.Torres Is.Torres Is.††††††††††††††††††††††Orkney Is.Orkney Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Vavau Gp.Vavau Gp.Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.††Okinawa Gunto
744 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Iheya JimaIkaríaIkaríaIki ShimaIldefonsoIldefonsoIle ClippertonIle ClippertonIle ClippertonIle EuropaIle Juan de NovaIle TromelinIle TromelinInaccessibleInaccessibleIo JimaIo JimaÍosÍosIrelandIrelandIriomote JimaIriomote JimaIsabelaIsabelaIsabelaIsabelaIsabelaIschiaÍselandÍselandIshigaki JimaIshigaki JimaIshigaki JimaIslayIslayItbayatItbayatItbayatIturupJaluitJamaicaJamaicaJamaicaJames RossJames RossJames RossJan MayenJan MayenJan Mayen

551333333573661661983983983373372370370221221851851314314

3131

545545989989989989989273115115546546546

4141

535535535582885161161161681681681113113113

Hanzawa, ShoshiroBritish AdmiraltyPapanilolaou, D.J.Minato, MasaoAguirre, LuisMpodozis, ConstantinoSachet, Helen-MarieSkagg, JimmyWharton, William J.Malick, M.Malick, M.Malick, M.Staub, F.Baker, P.E.Baker, P.E.MacDonald, Gordon A.Swenson, FrankBritish AdmiraltyMaar, Paul A. van derDavies, G.L. HerriesHolland, C.H.Hanzawa, ShoshiroTsuya, HiromichiBanfield, A.F.Chubb, L.J.Glynn, Peter W.McBirney, A.R.Stewart, AlbanBitish AdmiraltySigurosson, FreysteinnWard, Peter L.Foster, Helen L.Hanzawa, ShoshiroTsuya, HiromichiFitches, W.R.Richey, J.E.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesFerguson, Henry G.Gnibidenko, Helios S.Tayama, RisaburoArden, Daniel D.Nkemdirim, Lawrence C.UNESCOAnderson, John J.Holtedahl, OlafNelson, P.H.H.Nicholls, G.D.Tyrell, G.W.Wordie,J.M.

19351945197819651988198019621989189819761976197619701964197319481948194519801978198119351975195619331983196919111945198819711965193519751984196119491981190819851952197519851986196519291966195519261926

hg

a

j

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

974615440254402974252203222032216412164121641††††57486574869756297562543205432035000350009748397483220002200022000220002200053141380353803597483974839748335016350169116091160911609602081817260002600026000291052910529105381813818138181

MMMMMMMMM

††††

MM

PCPC

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

200,000

73,78073,780

100,000564,500564,500

20,00020,00020,000

††††

110,650110,650

20,00020,000

255,000255,000

1,500,0001,500,000

100,000100,000600,000600,000600,000600,000600,000100,000750,000750,000100,000100,000100,000500,000500,000200,000200,000200,000677,750100,110

1,300,0001,300,0001,300,000

200,000200,000200,000100,000100,000100,000

27.0737.5837.5833.78

-55.83-55.83

10.2810.2810.28

-22.33-17.05-15.87-15.87-37.28-37.28

24.7824.7836.7036.7053.3353.3324.3324.33

-0.50-0.50-0.50-0.50-0.50

40.7265.0065.0024.4024.4024.4055.8055.8020.7720.7720.7745.00

5.92

18.2518.2518.25

-64.17-64.17-64.17

71.0071.0071.00

127.97

26.1726.17

129.72

-69.30-69.30

-109.22-109.22-109.22

40.3542.7054.5254.52

-12.75-12.75

141.33141.33

25.3325.33

-8.00-8.00

123.83123.83

-91.10-91.10-91.10-91.10-91.10

13.90

-18.00-18.00

124.20124.20124.20

-6.20-6.20

121.83121.83121.83148.00169.65

-77.50-77.50-77.50-57.75-57.75-57.75

-8.33-8.33-8.33

Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Ryukyu Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Japan Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.ClippertonClippertonClippertonEuropaJuan de NovaTromelinTromelinTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaNampo ShotoNampo ShotoAegean Is.Aegean Is.British IslesBritish IslesRyukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.IschiaIcelandIcelandRyukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.British IslesBritish IslesPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Kuril Is.Marshall Is.Greater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesJames RossJames RossJames RossJan MayenJan MayenJan Mayen

Okinawa Gunto††††††††††††††Kazan RettoKazan RettoCycladesCyclades††Sakishima GuntoSakishima Gunto††††††††Sakishima GuntoSakishima GuntoSakishima GuntoHebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)Batan Is.Batan Is.Batan Is.†Jaluit Atoll†††††††††
Selected Bibliography 745

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

JarvisJarvisJarvisJarvisJawaJawaJemejaJemejaJerseyJerseyJerseyJohnstonJohnstonJohnstonJoinvilleJoinvilleJoloJoloJuventudJuventudJuventudKabaenaKabaenaKabaraKabaraKadavuKahoolaweKahoolaweKai BesarKai BesarKalaoKalaotoaKalpeniKalpeniKalpeniKamakaKamakaKami Koshiki JimaKami ShimaKanagaKangarooKangeanKantonKantonKaoKaoKaoKapaKaraginskiyKarakelong

956956956956462462497497

222222

961961961680680506506159159159428428741741752976976438438425427386386386924924564562603398458897897719719719722590418

Christophersen, ErlingGregory, Herbert E.Hague, J.D.Wentworth, Chester K.Bemmelen, R.W. vanPannekoek, A.J.Bemmelen, R.W. vanHaille, N.S.Mourant, A.E.Mourant, A.E.Sinel, J.Amerson, A. BinionAshmore, Stanley A.Emery, K.O.Elliot, D.H.Holtedahl, OlafBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesPardo, GeorgesRutten, LUNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanSukamto, RabBritish AdmiraltyLadd, Harry S.British AdmiraltyMacDonald, Gordon A.Stearns, Harold T.Bemmelen, R.W. vanKuenen, Ph. H.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBemmelen, R.W. vanMallik, T.K.Siddiquie, H.N.Siddiquie, H.N.Brousse, RMoniod, F.Minato, MasaoMinato, MasaoCoats, Robert E.Tilley, C.E.Bemmelen, R.W. vanDegener, OttoHatheway, William H.British AdmiraltyBryan, W.B.Lister, J.J.British Admiralty‡Bemmelen, R.W. van

192719251862193119491949194919701935195219121976197319561967192919491981197519341986194919781944194519441949194019491935194919491985197519751974197819651965195619191949195519551944197218911944

‡

1949

bbbb

aa

DMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMA

83116831168311683116††9334293342370903709037090836378363783637291052910592005920052713027130271307300073000835808358083570193401934073141731417300273002631506315063150832518325197381951401646075130257208310383103†††835559654092006

MMMM

††

TMTM

MMM

UTMUTMUTM

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

‡‡†††

MMM

15,00015,00015,00015,000

††

25,00025,000

200,000200,000200,000

12,50012,50012,500

200,000200,000

1,089,9001,089,900

300,000300,000300,000615,176615,176350,000350,000350,000250,000250,000200,000200,000500,000500,000500,000500,000500,000

60,00060,000

100,000250,000300,000300,000497,000

80,00080,000

†††

74,460

388,000

1,089,900

-0.38-0.38-0.38-0.38-7.50-7.50

2.922.92

49.2249.2249.2216.7516.7516.75

-63.25-63.25

5.975.97

21.6721.6721.67

-5.25-5.25

-18.95-18.95-19.00

20.5520.55

-5.58-5.58-7.30-7.37

10.0810.0810.08

-23.23-23.23

31.8334.5851.75

-35.83

-6.90-2.83-2.83

-19.67-19.67-19.67-18.70

58.83

4.25

-160.02-160.02-160.02-160.02

110.00110.00105.75105.75

-2.12-2.12-2.12

-169.52-169.52-169.52

-55.75-55.75

121.10121.10

-82.83-82.83-82.83

121.92121.92

-178.95-178.95

178.22

-156.60-156.60

133.00133.00120.97121.78

73.6373.6373.63

-134.95-134.95

129.87129.42

-177.37

137.10115.33

-171.72-171.72-175.02-175.02-175.02-174.03

164.00126.80

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda Banda

Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaChannel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.JohnstonJohnstonJohnstonJoinvilleJoinvillePhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Greater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater SundaGreater SundaFiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.S. MoluccasS. MoluccasLesser SundaLesser SundaLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepGambier Is.Gambier Is.Japan Arch.TsushimaAleutian Is.KangarooLesser SundaPhoenix Is.Phoenix Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.KaraginskiyN. Moluccas

††††††Kep. AnambasKep. Anambas††††††††Sulu Ar.Sulu Ar.†††Kep. ButonKep. ButonLau Gp.Lau Gp.†††Kep. KaiKep. KaiKep. Bonerate†Cannanore Is.Cannanore Is.Cannanore Is.††Koshiki Retto†Andreanof Is.††††Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.Vavau Gp.†Kep. Talaud
746 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

KarakelongKarimataKarimataKarkarKárpathosKatchallKatchallKatchallKauaiKauaiKauaiKaulaKavarattiKavarattiKavarattiKavarattiKéaKefalliníaKerguélenKerguélenKerguélenKerguélenKerguélenKerguélenKerguélenKérkiraKey LargoKey WestKhíos

Kikai JimaKikai JimaKiltanKímolosKingKingKingKingKing GeorgeKing GeorgeKing GeorgeKing GeorgeKing GeorgeKiritimatiKiritimatiKiritimatiKiriwinaKiskaKiskaKita-io JimaKíthira

418494494818340475475475972972972969387387387387307303378378378378378378378302148149332555555391311399399399399677677677677677959959959802599599852305

Kuenen, Ph. H.Bemmelen, R.W. vanPriem, H.N.A.‡British AdmiraltyBandyopadhyaya, S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanGee, F.R.Hinds, Norman E.A.MacDonald, Gordon A.MacDonald, Gordon A.Palmer, Harold S.Mallik, T.K.Siddiquie, H.N.Siddiquie, H.N.Sivadas, P.British AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyBellier, PierreGirod, MichelHooker, J.D.Philippi, E.Rue, Edgar Aubert de laUpton, B.G.J.Watkins, Norman D.British Admiralty‡Mckenzie, Donald J.British AdmiraltyHanzawa, ShoshiroTsuya, HiromichiSiddiquie, H.N.British AdmiraltyCrespin, IreneDebenham, F.Gleadow, A.J.W.Solomon, MichaelHawkes, D.D.Holtedahl, OlafSugden, D.E.Tyrell, G.W. Tyrrell, G.W.Christophersen, ErlingGregory, Herbert E.Wentworth, Chester K.Manser, W.Coats, Robert E.Coats, Robert E.Honza, E.British Admiralty

193519491976

‡

1943197319491926193019491960192719851975197519831945194519641972187919121932198119741945

‡

19901945193519751975194519451911197819691961192919771945192519271925193119731956196119811945

a

gd

a

dhg

a

b

c

b

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

9200673006730068200554400633906339063390193801938019380†6315063150631506315054320542806165061650616506165061650616506165054280114621144554380974419744163150543277517075170751707517029101291012910129101291018313083130831308201016441164419752154300

M

‡‡‡

MMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

‡

MMMM

1,089,900

500,000500,000800,000255,000300,000300,000300,000247,482247,482247,482

†

500,000500,000500,000500,000255,000250,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000250,000

80,00040,000

250,000125,000125,000500,000

73,590

300,000300,000300,000300,000200,000200,000200,000200,000200,000250,000250,000250,000

1,090,000

80,00080,00072,000

255,000

4.25

-1.60-1.60-4.63

35.67

7.957.957.95

22.0522.0522.0521.6710.5510.5510.5510.5537.6238.25

-49.50-49.50-49.50-49.50-49.50-49.50-49.50

39.6725.1824.5738.3728.3228.3211.4836.80

-39.83-39.83-39.83-39.83-62.00-62.00-62.00-62.00-62.00

1.871.871.87

-8.67

51.9851.9825.4336.25

126.80108.92108.92145.97

27.1793.3793.3793.37

-159.50-159.50-159.50-160.53

72.6372.6372.6372.6324.3320.5869.5069.5069.5069.5069.5069.5069.5019.75

-80.37-81.80

26.00

129.98129.98

73.0024.57

144.00144.00144.00144.00

-58.25-58.25-58.25-58.25-58.25

-157.42-157.42-157.42

151.10177.50177.50141.28

23.00

Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinSub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. Basin

N. MoluccasGreater SundaGreater SundaKarkarAegean Is.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Nicobar Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.LakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepLakshadweepAegean Is.Ionian Is.Kerguelen Is.Kerguelen Is.Kerguelen Is.Kerguelen Is.Kerguelen Is.Kerguelen Is.Kerguelen Is.Ionian Is.Florida KeysFlorida KeysAegean Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.LakshadweepAegean Is.KingKingKingKingS. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.Trobriand Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.

Kep. Talaud†††Dodecanese†††††††Cannanore Is.Cannanore Is.Cannanore Is.Cannanore Is.Cyclades††††††††††††Amami GuntoAmami GuntoAmindivi Is.Cyclades†††††††††††††Rat Is.Rat Is.Bonin Is.†
Selected Bibliography 747

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Ko PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakKodiakKolombangaraKolombangaraKomodoKomsomoletsKongsøyaKongsøyaKorculaKorculaKorculaKornatKoroKosKosKosraeKotel'nyyKozu ShimaKrítiKrkKrkKume JimaKume JimaKume JimaKunashirKunghitKunghitKvitøyaKvitøyaKwajaleinKyushuLa BlanquillaLa BlanquillaLa BlanquillaLa BlanquillaLa BlanquillaLa DigueLa DigueLa DigueLa OrchilaLa OrchilaLa OrchilaLa OrchilaLa PalmaLa PalmaLa PalmaLa PalmaLady Elliot

486487616616786786453

847777

299299299295747336336882

87

863339290290548548548581624624

7878

886571196196196196196365365365197197197197240240240240404

‡‡Capps, Stephen R.Plumley, Peter W.British AdmiraltyStanton, R.L.Bemmelen, R.W. vanChurkin, MichaelBirkenmajer, K.Winsnes, T.S.British AdmiraltyMamuzic, PavaoVelic, IvoBritish AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyKelepertsis, A.E.Tayama, RisaburoChurkin, MichaelTsuya, HiromichiBritish AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyMarton, E.Hanzawa, ShoshiroPirazzoli, P.A.Tsuya, HiromichiGnibidenko, Helios S.Brown, A. SutherlandYorath, C.J.Birkenmajer, K.Winsnes, T.S.Tayama, RisaburoMinato, MasaoMaloney, Neil J.Rutten, L.Rutten, L.Schubert, CarlosUNESCOBaker, B.H.Braithwaite, C.J.R.Upton, B.G.J.Rutten, L.Rutten, L.Schubert, CarlosSchubert, CarlosBritish AdmiraltyDillon, William P.Fernandopulle, DennisIbarrola, I.Flood, P.G.

‡‡

193819821944196919491975197519601944197919791944194419431988195219751975194519441990193519831975198519681981197519601952196519711931194019721986196219841981193119401972197219451974197619701979

h

ji

b

ac

i

aa

bk

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†

71060710601601316013823048230473041†42046420465422054220542205420083590544005440081488†97140540205418054180974619746197461969011700817008420464204681715†24423244232442324423244236154161541615412445024450244502445051260512605126051260†

MMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

300,000300,000969,761969,761146,990146,990212,660

†

600,000600,000167,000167,000167,000167,000350,000255,000255,000

72,253

†

200,000768,451160,000160,000200,000200,000200,000229,435525,000525,000600,000600,000

75,000

†

600,000600,000600,000600,000600,000130,000130,000130,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000

†

9.756.72

57.3357.33

-8.00-8.00-8.60

80.5078.9278.9242.9542.9542.9543.82

-17.32

36.8336.83

5.32

75.7534.2235.2545.0845.0826.3326.3326.3344.1752.0852.0880.1380.13

8.72

33.0011.8511.8511.8511.8511.85

-4.35-4.35-4.35

11.8011.8011.8011.8028.6728.6728.6728.67

-24.12

100.03

99.63

-153.37-153.37

157.08157.08119.50

95.0028.6728.6716.9216.9216.9215.33

179.38

27.1727.17

162.98138.73139.17

24.7514.5814.58

126.78126.78126.78146.00

-131.08-131.08

32.5832.58

167.73131.00

-64.62-64.62-64.62-64.62-64.62

55.8355.8355.83

-66.17-66.17-66.17-66.17-17.87-17.87-17.87-17.87

152.70

Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.

Ko PhanganKo TarutaoKodiakKodiakSolomon Is.Solomon Is.Lesser SundaSevernaya Z.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Caroline (E) Is.New Siberian Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Kuril Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Marshall Is.Japan Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSeychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesCanary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Lady Elliot

††††New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.††††††††Lomaiviti Gp.DodecaneseDodecanese††Izu Shicito†††Okinawa GuntoOkinawa GuntoOkinawa Gunto†††††Kwajalein Atoll††††††Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.††††Western Gp.Western Gp.Western Gp.Western Gp.†
748 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Lady ElliotLæsoLakebaLakebaLamotrekLampedusaLan-yuLanaiLanaiLanaiLangkawiLanzaroteLanzaroteLanzaroteLanzaroteLanzaroteLanzaroteLastovoLastovoLateLateLateLaurieLaurieLavongaiLaysanLehuaLésvosLetsok-aw KyunLewis with HarrisLeyteLeyteLifouLifouLifukaLifukaLifukaLímnosLinggaLinosaLinosaLipariLipariLipariLipariLipariLisianskiLittle AndamanLittle AndamanLittle Andaman

404

11

740740871285542975975975488245245245245245245300300721721721672672808966971331485

34

513513697697720720720329491286286278278278278278965478478478

Steers, J.A.Nordman, V.British AdmiraltyLadd, Harry S.Tayama, RisaburoBitish Admiralty‡Bonhommet, NorbertMacDonald, Gordon A.Stearns, Harold T.‡Abdel-Monen, A.British AdmiraltyDillon, William P.Fernandopulle, DennisHausen, HansIbarrola, I.British AdmiraltyJagacic, TerezijaBritish AdmiraltyBryan, W.B.Lister, J.J.Holtedahl, OlafSugden, D.E.‡‡MacDonald, Gordon A.British Admiralty‡Phemister, J.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBritish AdmiraltyChevalier, J.P.British AdmiraltyBryan, W.B.Lister, J.J.British AdmiraltyBemmelen, R.W. vanBitish AdmiraltyPaola, G.M. diBarberi, FrancoBitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MPichler, HansPichler, Hans‡Bandyopadhyaya, S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanGee, F.R.

193819281944194519521945

‡

197719491940

‡

1971194519741976195919701944197019441972189119291977

‡‡

19491945

‡

19601949198119441973194419721891194519491945197419741945197519701980

‡

197319491926

b

j

bk

j

a

h

f

aae

jj

†DMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

†440368358083580†5202091010193401934019340†5138051380513805138051380513805422054220†††291072910782005194421938054380634403501691005910058268482684†††54369710335202052020531815318153181531815318119442630256302563025

†

MMM

†

MMMMM

†

MMMMMMMM

†††

MM

‡

MMMMMMMMM

†††

MMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

100,000350,000350,000

†

786,700

1,031,800

250,000250,000250,000

†

263,900263,900263,900263,900263,900263,900167,000167,000

†††

200,000200,000800,000

40,000

247,482250,000300,000500,000

1,068,0001,068,000

302,900302,900

†††

100,000

1,613,850

798,700798,700150,380150,380150,380150,380150,380

40,000

952,800952,800952,800

-24.12

57.27

-18.22-18.22

7.47

35.5222.0720.8320.8320.83

6.37

29.0029.0029.0029.0029.0029.0042.7542.75

-18.80-18.80-18.80-60.73-60.73

-2.50

25.8322.0239.1711.6258.2510.8310.83

-20.88-20.88-19.80-19.80-19.80

39.92

-0.20

35.8735.8738.4838.4838.5338.4838.4826.0310.7510.7510.75

152.70

11.02

-178.78-178.78

146.38

12.58

121.53

-156.92-156.92-156.92

99.80

-13.67-13.67-13.67-13.67-13.67-13.67

16.8316.83

-174.65-174.65-174.65

-44.62-44.62

150.25

-171.83-160.10

26.5398.25

-6.67

124.83124.83167.22167.22

-174.35-174.35-174.35

25.25

104.58

12.8712.8714.9314.9314.3514.9314.93

-174.00

92.5092.5092.50

Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

Lady ElliotDanish Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Caroline (W) Is.Pelagie Is.Lan-yuHawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.LangkawiCanary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Dalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.Bismarck Arch.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Hawaiian Is.Aegean Is.Meguri Arch.British IslesPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Loyalty Is.Loyalty Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaPelagie Is.Pelagie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.

††Lau Gp.Lau Gp.Lamotrek Atoll††††††Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.Eastern Gp.††Vavau Gp.Vavau Gp.Vavau Gp.†††††Northeastern Gp.†Hebrides (Outer)††††Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.Northeastern Gp.Kep. Lingga†††††††††††
Selected Bibliography 749

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Little AndamanLittle AndamanLittle CaymanLittle CaymanLittle CaymanLittle CaymanLittle DiomedeLiuaniuaLivingstonLivingstonLivingstonLivingstonLobos de TierraLomblenLomblenLombokLongLongLongLongLord HoweLord HoweLord HoweLosinjLougheedLougheedLuzonLuzonMaapMacauleyMacauleyMackenzie KingMackenzie KingMackenzie KingMacquarieMacquarieMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadeiraMadre de DiosMaduraMaewoMaewoMafiaMagareva

478478157157157157

92

872678678678678643451451456126138138816692692692292104104530530834711711

949494

691691371371371371371371371248650460766766350928

Oldham, R.D.Tipper, G.H.Matley, Charles AlfredRichards, H.G.Stoddart, D.R.UNESCO‡British AdmiraltyHoltedahl, OlafSugden, D.E.Tyrell, G.W. Tyrrell, G.W.‡Bemmelen, R.W. vanBrouwer, H.A.Bemmelen, R.W. vanFuller, Myron L.Stehli, F.G.UNESCO‡British AdmiraltyEtheridge, RStandard, J.C.Bitish AdmiraltyGrantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesTayama, RisaburoBritish AdmiraltyBrothers, R.N.Grantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamTozer, E.T.Girod, MichelMawson, DouglasAldegheri, M.Boast, J.Brenon, PierreDixey, FrankDonque, GeraldKoechlin, JeanPaulian, RenaudBritish AdmiraltyAguirre, LuisBemmelen, R.W. vanBritish AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.Kent, P.E.Brousse, R

188519111926195519801986

‡

19441929197719451925

‡

194919421949191419741986

‡

194418891963194519751975194919811952194419701975197519641972194319721982197219601972197219841945198819491944197119711974

hb

e

j

e

l

g

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††††††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

63025630252724127241272412724116220†291012910129101291012212073004730047203512300262792627973650741417414174141541801502315023††8118776181761811502315023150237620176201†††††††51261224207203582025820256119083252

MMMMMMM

†

MMMMM

‡‡

MMMMMMMMM

PSPS

††

M

‡‡

PSPSPS

MM

†††††††

MMMMMMM

952,800952,800

75,00075,00075,00075,000

315,350

†

200,000200,000200,000200,000300,000500,000500,000497,000400,000300,000300,000

30,000

100,000100,000100,000160,000

1,000,0001,000,000

††

75,00036,37036,370

1,000,0001,000,0001,000,000

98,21198,211

†††††††

150,000500,000497,000584,000584,000300,000

15,000

10.7510.7519.6819.6819.6819.6865.75

-5.48

-62.60-62.60-62.60-62.60

-6.45-8.42-8.42-8.75

40.8223.2523.25

-5.33

-31.55-31.55-31.55

44.5877.5077.5016.0016.00

9.58

-30.20-30.20

77.7577.7577.75

-54.62-54.62-20.00-20.00-20.00-20.00-20.00-20.00-20.00

32.73

-50.17

-7.00

-15.17-15.17

-7.83

-23.12

92.5092.50

-80.05-80.05-80.05-80.05

-168.92

159.70

-60.50-60.50-60.50-60.50-80.87

123.50123.50116.50

-73.07-75.12-75.12

147.10159.08159.08159.08

14.47

-105.00-105.00

121.00121.00138.18

-178.47-178.47-111.00-111.00-111.00

158.90158.90

47.0047.0047.0047.0047.0047.0047.00

-17.00-75.17

113.33168.17168.17

39.83

-134.95

Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Cayman Is.Diomede Is.Ontong Java AtollS. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.S. Shetland Is.Lobos de TierraLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLongBahama Is.Bahama Is.LongLord HoweLord HoweLord HoweDalmatian Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Caroline (W) Is.Kermadec Is.Kermadec Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MacquarieMacquarieMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarMadeira Is.Patagonian Arch.Greater SundaNew HebridesNew HebridesMafiaGambier Is.

†††††††††††††††Kep. Solor††††††††Findlay Is.Findlay Is.††Yap Is.†††††††††††††††††††††
750 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

MagarevaMagerøyMaheMaheMaheMaiaoMaiaoMainlandMainlandMainlandMainlandMaioMaioMaioMaioMajuroMakateaMalaitaMalaitaMalaitaMalakulaMalakulaMalakulaMaldenMaleMaleMallorcaMalpeloMaltaMaltaMaltaManManamManawokaMangaiaMangaiaMangoleMangoleManusMarchenaMarchenaMarchenaMarchenaMareMareMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargaritaMargarita

928

70

366366366932932

51555155

232232232232893939778778778763763763958384384262985288288288

30

819435916916432432807987987987987698698206206206206206

Moniod, F.‡Baker, B.H.Braithwaite, C.J.R.Upton, B.G.J.British AdmiraltyWilliams, HowellMcQuillian, R.McQuillin, R.Mykura, W.Mykura, W.Assuncao, C.T. deBaker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Stillman, C.J.Tayama, RisaburoMontaggioni, L.F.British AdmiraltyHughes, G.W.University of SydneyBritish AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.Mitchell, A.H.G.British AdmiraltyFosberg, F.R.Gardiner, J. Stanley‡McConnell, DuncanHouse, M.R.Morris, T.O.Pedley, H.M.Lamplugh, G.W.‡Bemmelen, R.W. vanMarshall, P.Wood, Bryce L.Bemmelen, R.W. vanSukamto, Rab‡Chubb, L.J.Glynn, Peter W.McBirney, A.R.Stewart, AlbanBritish AdmiraltyChevalier, J.P.Alexander, Charles S.Hess, H.H.Jam, L. PedroKugler, H.G.Taylor, G.C.

1978

‡

196219841981194319331968196719761976196819731974198219521985194419761956194419661971194319571902

‡

19431962195219751903

‡

19491927197019491978

‡

19331983196919111944197319821949196219571960

bhg

ca

f

a

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††††

83252430606154161541615418338283382352003516035200351605154051540515405154081782†820158201582015825648256482564†631726317254140216215320353203532033612182005734518342583425730107301082060225512255122551225518268482684†††††

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMM

‡

MMM

‡‡

MMMMMMM

†††††

15,000

200,000130,000130,000130,000173,000173,000200,000200,000200,000200,000200,000200,000200,000200,000

35,000

†

963,727963,727963,727297,300297,300297,300

†

20,00020,000

250,000

36,90075,00075,00075,000

100,000800,000201,450100,000100,000500,000500,000225,000

60,00060,00060,00060,000

302,900302,900

†††††

-23.12

71.05

-4.67-4.67-4.67

-17.57-17.57

59.0060.2759.0060.2715.2515.2515.2515.25

7.08

-15.83

-9.00-9.00-9.00

-16.25-16.25-16.25

-4.05

4.174.17

39.50

3.98

35.9235.9235.9254.25

-4.08-4.08

-21.92-21.92

-1.88-1.88-2.17

0.350.350.350.35

-21.50-21.50

11.0011.0011.0011.0011.00

-134.95

25.7555.4755.4755.47

-150.58-150.58

-3.25-1.27-3.25-1.27

-23.17-23.17-23.17-23.17

171.13

-148.25

161.00161.00161.00167.50167.50167.50

-154.98

73.5073.50

3.00

-81.58

14.4214.4214.42

-4.50

145.03131.33

-157.92-157.92

125.83125.83147.00

-90.48-90.48-90.48-90.48

168.00168.00

-64.00-64.00-64.00-64.00-64.00

Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Gambier Is.MagerøySeychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Society Is.Society Is.British IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesCape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Marshall Is.Tuamotu Arch.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.New HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesLine Is.Maldive Is.Maldive Is.Balearic Is.MalpeloMaltese Is.Maltese Is.Maltese Is.British IslesManamS. MoluccasCook Is.Cook Is.N. MoluccasN. MoluccasBismarck Arch.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Loyalty Is.Loyalty Is.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser Antilles

††Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.Windward Is.Windward Is.Orkney Is.Shetland Is.Orkney Is.Shetland Is.††††Majuro Atoll††††††††Male AtollMale Atoll†††††††Kep. GorongLower Cook Is.Lower Cook Is.Kep. SulaKep. SulaAdmiralty Is.††††††Nueva EspartaNueva EspartaNueva EspartaNueva EspartaNueva Esparta
Selected Bibliography 751

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

MargaritaMaría CleofasMaría MadreMaría MagdalenaMarie-GalanteMarie-GalanteMarinduqueMarinduqueMarionMarionMarionMarionMarionMarionMarionMarionMarionMartha's VineyardMartin VazMartiniqueMartiniqueMasbateMasbateMatthewMatuaMatukuMauiMauiMaukeMaupitiMaupitiMauritiusMauritiusMauritiusMayaguanaMayaguanaMayotteMayotteMayotteMehetiaMeighenMeighenMejitMelvilleMelvilleMelvilleMelvilleMenaiMenaiMenai

206640638639189189528528375375375375375375375375375124213191191515515753585742977977914938938368368368134134354354354929

9797

892105410105105357357357

UNESCOHanna, G. DallasHanna, G. DallasHanna, G. DallasMartin-Kaye, P.H.UNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesAbbot, D.Girod, MichelKable, E.J.D.McDougall, IanSchulze, B.R.Snape, C.Upton, B.G.J.Vervoerd, W.J.Vervoerd, W.J.Wigglesworth, Edward‡Martin-Kaye, P.H.UNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBritish AdmiraltyGnibidenko, Helios S.British AdmiraltyMacDonald, Gordon A.Stearns, Harold T.Wood, Bryce L.British AdmiraltyPirazzoli, P.A.Montaggioni, LSimpson, E.S.W.Upton, B.G.J.Stehli, F.G.UNESCOEsson, J.Horsey, Algernon deUpton, B.G.J.British AdmiraltyGrantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamTayama, RisaburoGrantz, ArthurHughes, R.J.Kerr, J. WilliamTozer, E.T.Baker, B.H.Bayne, C.J.Stoddart, D.R.

198619271927192719591986194919811963197219711971197119711981196719711934

‡

1959198619491981194419851944194919421970194319851976195019811974198619701864198119431975197519521975197819751964196219701971

bbgbb

aa

†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††††††††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMA††DMA††DMADMADMA

†21017210172101725563255639134091340†††††††††13233245512552425524924409244082587968408358019340193408342583392833926159161591615912626326263613106131061310†1502315023††74009††613016130161301

†

MMMMMMM

†††††††††

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

PSPS

††

M

††‡‡‡

†

687,870687,870687,870131,640131,640200,000200,000

†††††††††

40,000

200,000

75,00075,000

100,000100,000

24,530

243,900350,000250,000250,000

75,000

174,383174,383100,000100,000100,000

50,00050,000

300,000300,000300,000

†

1,000,0001,000,000

††

956,200

††

75,00075,00075,000

11.0021.2721.5821.4215.9315.9313.4013.40

-46.88-46.88-46.88-46.88-46.88-46.88-46.88-46.88-46.88

41.42

-20.50

14.6714.6712.2512.25

-22.33

48.08

-19.17

20.7520.75

-20.15-16.45-16.45-20.30-20.30-20.30

22.3822.38

-12.82-12.82-12.82-17.87

79.9279.9210.2875.50

-11.67

75.5075.50

-9.70-9.70-9.70

-64.00

-106.23-106.55-106.40

-61.27-61.27

121.97121.97

37.7537.7537.7537.7537.7537.7537.7537.7537.75

-70.62-28.85-61.00-61.00

123.50123.50171.33153.22179.77

-156.33-156.33-157.38-152.25-152.25

57.5857.5857.58

-72.95-72.95

45.1745.1745.17

-148.05

-99.00-99.00

170.90

-112.00

131.00

-112.00-112.00

47.5047.5047.50

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

Lesser AntillesMarias Is.Marias Is.Marias Is.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Martha's VineyardMartin VazLesser AntillesLesser AntillesPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.MatthewKuril Is.Fiji Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Cook Is.Society Is.Society Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Society Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Marshall Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.MelvilleQ. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Cosmoledo Gp.Cosmoledo Gp.Cosmoledo Gp.

Nueva Esparta†††Windward Is.Windward Is.†††††††††††††Windward Is.Windward Is.††††Moala Gp.††Lower Cook Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.††††††††Windward Is.††††††††††
752 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

MenaiMenorcaMerirMiddle AndamanMiddle AndamanMiddle AndamanMiddle AndamanMiddle AndamanMiddle CaicosMikura JimaMílosMinami Daito JimaMinami-io JimaMinami-tori ShimaMinami-tori ShimaMindanaoMindanaoMindanaoMindoroMindoroMinicoyMinicoyMiquelonMisimaMisimaMisimaMisoolMisoolMisoolMitiaroMiyake JimaMiyako JimaMiyako JimaMljetMoalaMochaMolokaiMolokaiMonaMonaMonoMonoMontaguMontagueMontecristoMontecristoMontserratMontserratMontserratMontserrat

357263826480480480480480131861312559850890890508508508527527385385119797797797413413413913862547547301744645974974166166790790669618269269184184184184

Upton, B.G.J.Obrador, AntonioTayama, RisaburoBandyopadhyaya, S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanGee, F.R.Oldham, R.D.Tipper, G.H.UNESCOTsuya, HiromichiBritish AdmiraltyNugent, L.E.Nugent, L.E.Bryan, William AlansonTayama, RisaburoBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesRanneft, T.S.M.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesGardiner, J. StanleySiddiquie, H.N.Rue, E. Aubert de laKeyser, F. deManser, W.Whitehouse, F.W.Bemmelen, R.W. vanFroidevaux, C.M.Kuenen, Ph. H.Wood, Bryce L.Tsuya, HiromichiHanzawa, ShoshiroTsuya, HiromichiBritish AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyAguirre, LuisMacDonald, Gordon A.Stearns, Harold T.Kaye, Clifford A.UNESCOBritish AdmiraltyGrover, John C.Holdgate, M.W.‡Bitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MMartin-Kaye, P.H.Rea, W. JohnSpencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCO

1981196519521973194919261885191119861975194519481948190319521949198119601949198119011975195119611973197319491974193519701975193519751944194419881949194719591986194419581979

‡

194519751959197419011986

g

j

b

a

h

j

bd

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

6130154140811336302563025630256302563025257209752154327975019752181086810869231092310923109100591005631506315014342736107361073610730227302273022†975219748197481542208358022322193401934025671256718225382253†16700531205312025550255502555025550

‡

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

‡‡‡†

MMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMM

75,000

250,000

72,560

952,800952,800952,800952,800952,800300,000160,200

73,59072,300

241,200

24,00024,000

200,000200,000200,000

1,068,0001,068,000

500,000500,000

75,000

300,000300,000300,000500,000500,000500,000

†

160,200103,640103,640167,000350,000

40,000

250,000250,000100,000100,000300,000300,000

†

200,000214,880214,880250,000250,000250,000250,000

-9.70

40.00

4.32

12.5012.5012.5012.5012.5021.7833.8736.6825.8324.2324.2724.27

8.008.008.00

12.8312.83

8.288.28

46.92

-10.67-10.67-10.67

-1.87-1.87-1.87

-19.82

34.0824.7824.7842.75

-18.60-38.37

21.1321.1318.0818.08

-7.35-7.35

-58.42

60.1742.3342.3316.7316.7316.7316.73

47.50

4.00

132.32

92.8392.8392.8392.8392.83

-71.72

139.60

24.42

131.25141.47154.00154.00125.00125.00125.00121.08121.08

73.0373.03

-56.33

152.75152.75152.75130.17130.17130.17

-157.72

139.53125.33125.33

17.50

179.88

-73.93

-157.00-157.00

-67.90-67.90

155.57155.57

-26.33

-147.25

10.3210.32

-62.18-62.18-62.18-62.18

Ind. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Cosmoledo Gp.Balearic Is.Caroline (W) Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Nampo ShotoAegean Is.Daito ShotoNampo ShotoMinami-tori ShimaMinami-tori ShimaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.LakshadweepLakshadweepMiquelonLouisiade Arch.Louisiade Arch.Louisiade Arch.N. MoluccasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasCook Is.Nampo ShotoRyukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Dalmatian Is.Fiji Is.MochaHawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Greater AntillesGreater AntillesSolomon Is.Solomon Is.S. Sandwich Is.MontagueTuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser Antilles

†††††††††Izu ShicitoCyclades†Kazan Retto†††††††Cannanore Is.Cannanore Is.†††††††Lower Cook Is.Izu ShicitoSakishima GuntoSakishima Gunto†Moala Gp.†††††Shortland Is.Shortland Is.††††Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.
Selected Bibliography 753

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

MooreaMooreaMooreaMooreaMoresbyMoresbyMorningtonMoskenesøyaMotaneMotaneMotaneMuko JimaMullMullMussauMwaliMwaliMwaliNakadori JimaNakadori JimaNakano ShimaNantucketNantucketNarcondamNarcondamNarcondamNarcondamNatuna BesarNatuna BesarNauruNauruNauruNauruNavarinoNavarinoNavarinoNavassaNavitiNáxosNáxosNáxosNeckerNegrosNegrosNendoNevisNevisNevisNew BritainNew Georgia

931931931931623623408

64

946946946857

4343

806352352352567567568125125483483483483498498883883883883657657657162731316316316967520520774183183183810784

British AdmiraltyDeneufbourg, G.Galzin, R.Williams, HowellBrown, A. SutherlandYorath, C.J.Dixon, Louis N.‡Brousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.Honza, E.Phemister, J.Richey, J.E.‡Esson, J.Horsey, Algernon deUpton, B.G.J.Minato, MasaoTsuya, HiromichiMinato, MasaoShaler, Nathaniel S.Woodworth, J.B.Ball, V.Hobday, J.R.Prain, D.Washington, Henry S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanHaille, N.S.British AdmiraltyHill, P.J.Manner, Harley, I.Nugent, L.E.Aguirre, LuisHoldgate, M.W.Katz, H.R.‡British AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyJansen, J. Ben H.Jansen, J. Ben H.Palmer, Harold S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesGrover, John C.Martin-Kaye, P.H.Spencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCO‡British Admiralty

1943196519851933196819811957

‡

197819731930198119601961

‡

197018641981196519751965188919341873188518931924194919701944198919841948198819611966

‡

19441945197619771927194919811955195919011986

‡

1944

b

c

bdbgbdh

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMA

8338283382833828338217008170087432043160832188321883218975633501635016820056131061310613109739297392953001324113241630256302563025630257145571455830058300583005830052243022430224302613983570543325433254332†910059100582449255502555025550†82015

MMMMMMMMMMM

‡

MM

‡

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMM

†

M

173,000173,000173,000173,000525,000525,000300,000183,280

72,96272,96272,96231,940

500,000500,000800,000300,000300,000300,000100,000100,000200,000

40,00040,000

952,800952,800952,800952,800150,000150,000

76,13076,13076,13076,130

200,000200,000200,000

15,000

350,000

72,85072,85072,850

†

1,068,0001,068,000

365,640250,000250,000250,000

†

963,727

-17.53-17.53-17.53-17.53

52.7552.75

-16.55

67.98

-9.98-9.98-9.98

27.6856.4256.42

-1.42

-12.25-12.25-12.25

32.9532.9536.0841.2841.2813.3313.3313.3313.33

4.004.00

-0.53-0.53-0.53-0.53

-55.08-55.08-55.08

18.40

-17.12

37.0337.0337.0323.5810.0010.00

-10.75

17.1717.1717.17

-5.67-8.25

-149.83-149.83-149.83-149.83-131.83-131.83

139.40

13.00

-138.82-138.82-138.82

142.13

-5.90-5.90

149.63

43.7543.7543.75

129.07129.07133.08

-70.08-70.08

94.2794.2794.2794.27

108.25108.25166.93166.93166.93166.93

-67.67-67.67-67.67-75.02

177.25

25.5825.5825.58

-164.70

123.00123.00165.90

-62.57-62.57-62.57

151.00157.50

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Q. Charlotte Is.Wellesley Is.Lofoten Is.MarquesasMarquesasMarquesasNampo ShotoBritish IslesBritish IslesBismarck Arch.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.Japan Arch.NantucketNantucketNarcondamNarcondamNarcondamNarcondamGreater SundaGreater SundaNauruNauruNauruNauruPatagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Greater AntillesFiji Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBismarck Arch.Solomon Is.

Windward Is.Windward Is.Windward Is.Windward Is.†††††††Bonin Is.Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)St. Matthais Gp.†††Goto RettoGoto RettoOki Gunto††††††Kep. NatunaKep. Natuna††††††††Yasawa Gp.CycladesCycladesCyclades††††Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.†New Georgia Gp.
754 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

New GeorgiaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew IrelandNew ProvidenceNew ProvidenceNewfoundlandNgeaurNgeaurNgeruktabelNiasNiasNiasNightingaleNightingaleNihoaNii JimaNiihauNiihauNiihauNishino ShimaNísirosNísirosNiuafo'ouNiuafo'ouNiuafo'ouNiuatoputapuNiuatoputapuNiuatoputapuNiueNiueNiueNiueNjazidjaNjazidjaNjazidjaNoirNomukaNomukaNordaustlandetNordaustlandetNorfolkNorfolkNorfolkNormanby

784820820820820820820820809145145117827827829472472472220220968865970970970569337337727727727725725725901901901901351351351656717717

7676

700700700798

Stanton, R.L.Davies, H.L. Dow, D.B.Loffler, ErnstLoffler, ErnstLoffler, ErnstPieters, P.E.Whitehouse, F.W.Hohnen, P.D.Stehli, F.G.UNESCORogerson, R.J.Nugent, L.E.Tayama, RisaburoTayama, RisaburoBemmelen, R.W. vanMoore, Gregory F.Verstappen, H. Th.Baker, P.E.Baker, P.E.Palmer, Harold S.Tsuya, HiromichiHinds, Norman E.A.MacDonald, Gordon A.Stearns, Harold T.Minato, MasaoBritish AdmiraltyPaola, G.M. diBritish AdmiraltyBryan, W.B.Lister, J.J.British AdmiraltyBryan, W.B.Lister, J.J.Jacobson, G.Rodgers, K.A.Schofield, J.C.Schofield, J.C.Esson, J.Horsey, Algernon deUpton, B.G.J.Aguirre, LuisBritish AdmiraltyLister, J.J.Birkenmajer, K.Winsnes, T.S.British AdmiraltyGreen, T.H.Jones, J.G.Whitehouse, F.W.

19691971197719771982198219821973197819741986198319481952195219491980197319641973192719751930194919471965194319751944197218911944197218911980198219591978197018641981198819441891197519601944197319731973

a

bb

aaaae

DMA†††††††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††††††††††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

82015†††††††8201026308263081402481141811418114171009710097100957486574861938097140193801938019380953005440854408††††††††††613106131061310224108356383563420464204676020††73601

M

†††††††

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

††††††††††

MMMMMMMMMMMM

963,727

†††††††

1,090,000

150,000150,000720,240

30,00030,000

165,000500,000500,000500,000110,650110,650247,482200,000247,482247,482247,482200,000

54,00054,000

††††††††††

300,000300,000300,000276,600

18,41018,410

600,000600,000

1,549,0001,549,0001,549,000

300,000

-8.25-5.00-5.00-5.00-5.00-5.00-5.00-5.00-3.33

25.0325.0349.00

6.906.907.251.081.081.08

-37.40-37.40

23.1034.3721.9221.9221.9236.1036.5836.58

-15.58-15.58-15.58-15.95-15.95-15.95-19.03-19.03-19.03-19.03-11.58-11.58-11.58-54.48-20.25-20.25

79.8079.80

-29.03-29.03-29.03-10.00

157.50140.00140.00140.00140.00140.00140.00140.00152.00

-77.40-77.40-56.00

134.15134.15134.40

97.5897.5897.58

-12.47-12.47

-161.97

139.27

-160.17-160.17-160.17

133.02

27.1727.17

-175.63-175.63-175.63-173.75-173.75-173.75-169.87-169.87-169.87-169.87

43.3343.3343.33

-73.03

-174.80-174.80

22.4022.40

167.95167.95167.95151.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Solomon Is.New GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaNew GuineaBismarck Arch.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.NewfoundlandCaroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Caroline (W) Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaHawaiian(Nw) Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Japan Arch.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.NiueNiueNiueNiueComoros Is.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Patagonian Arch.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.NorfolkNorfolkNorfolkD'Entrecasteaux Is.

New Georgia Gp.†††††††††††Belau Is.Belau Is.Belau Is.††††††Izu Shicito†††Oki GuntoDodecaneseDodecanese†††††††††††††Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.††††††
Selected Bibliography 755

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

NorthNorthNorthNorthNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth AndamanNorth CaicosNorth EastNorth EastNorth EastNorth EastNorth EastNorth UistNorth UistNouvelle-CalédonieNouvelle-CalédonieNouvelle-CalédonieNovaya SibirNovaya Zemlya (North)Novaya Zemlya (South)Nuku-HivaNuku-HivaNuku-HivaNukuoroNunivakNzwaniNzwaniNzwaniO ShimaOahuOahuOahuOaoObiObiOfuOfuOfuOkinawaOkino Erabu JimaOkino Erabu JimaOktyabr'skoy RevolyustiiÖlandOlosegaOlosegaOlosegaOnekotan

362362362701481481481481481132704704704704704

3535

694694694

898382

952952952874592353353353867973973973870414414905905905549552552

85

5

906906906587

Baker, B.H.Braithwaite, C.J.R.Upton, B.G.J.‡Bandyopadhyaya, S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanGee, F.R.Oldham, R.D.Tipper, G.H.UNESCOCook, Richard A.Fleming, C.A.Flint, E.A.Harris, W.F.Reed, J.J.Jehu, T.J.Phemister, J.British AdmiraltyChevalier, J.P.Lillie, A.R.Churkin, MichaelChurkin, MichaelChurkin, MichaelBrousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.Tayama, RisaburoHoare, Joseph M.Esson, J.Horsey, Algernon deUpton, B.G.J.Tsuya, HiromichiMacDonald, Gordon A.Stearns, Harold T.Stearns, Harold T.Tayama, RisaburoBemmelen, R.W. vanKuenen, Ph. H.Natland, James H.Sterns, Harold T.Stice, Gary D.Hanzawa, ShoshiroHanzawa, ShoshiroTsuya, HiromichiChurkin, Michael‡Natland, James H.Sterns, Harold T.Stice, Gary D.Gnibidenko, Helios S.

196219841981

‡

19731949192618851911198619811953196919531953192619601944197319701975197519751978197319301952196819701864198119751949193519401952194919351980194419681935193519751975

‡

1980194419681985

f

a

b

a

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMA

615416154161541760156302563025630256302563025262687612076120761207612076120350163501682030820308203041000††832078320783207†1600661310613106131097158193401934019340811337301873018834848348483484974619746097460†4412081484814848148496860

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

††

MMM

†

MMMMMMMM

‡‡‡

MMMMMM

†

MMMMM

130,000130,000130,000

1,000,000

952,800952,800952,800952,800952,800300,000

74,48074,48074,48074,48074,480

500,000500,000

1,658,0001,658,0001,658,0001,000,000

††

72,56072,56072,560

†

1,534,076

300,000300,000300,000

50,000

250,000250,000250,000100,000500,000500,000

80,00080,00080,000

200,000500,000500,000

†

683,560

80,00080,00080,000

244,242

-4.38-4.38-4.38

-39.00

13.2513.2513.2513.2513.2521.93

-48.02-48.02-48.02-48.02-48.02

57.6057.60

-21.50-21.50-21.50

75.0075.0072.00

-8.90-8.90-8.90

3.85

60.00

-12.25-12.25-12.25

34.7321.5021.5021.50

6.70

-1.50-1.50

-14.18-14.18-14.18

26.7027.3727.3779.5056.75

-14.18-14.18-14.18

49.42

55.2555.2555.25

176.00

92.9292.9292.9292.9292.92

-71.98

166.57166.57166.57166.57166.57

-7.30-7.30

165.50165.50165.50149.00

58.5054.00

-140.10-140.10-140.10

155.00

-166.00

44.4244.4244.42

139.40

-158.00-158.00-158.00

143.03127.75127.75

-169.70-169.70-169.70

128.18128.58128.58

97.0016.63

-169.65-169.65-169.65

154.75

Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Caicos Is.Snares Is.Snares Is.Snares Is.Snares Is.Snares Is.British IslesBritish IslesNew Caledonia Gp.New Caledonia Gp.New Caledonia Gp.New Siberian Is.Novaya Z.Novaya Z.MarquesasMarquesasMarquesasCaroline (E) Is.NunivakComoros Is.Comoros Is.Comoros Is.Nampo ShotoHawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Hawaiian Is.Caroline (W) Is.N. MoluccasN. MoluccasSamoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Severnaya Z.GotlandSamoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Kuril Is.

Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.††††††††††††Hebrides (Outer)Hebrides (Outer)†††††††††Nukuoro Atoll††††Izu Shicito†††Eauripik AtollKep. ObiKep. ObiManua Is.Manua Is.Manua Is.Okinawa GuntoAmami GuntoAmami Gunto††Manua Is.Manua Is.Manua Is.†
756 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

OreorOtoto JimaOuessantOuveaOuveaOvalauPaamaPaamaPadrePagPagPagai-SelatanPagai-SelatanPagai-SelatanPagai-UtaraPagai-UtaraPagai-UtaraPaganPaguluPaguluPahuaPalagruzaPalawanPalawanPanaonPanaonPanareaPanareaPanareaPanareaPanayPanayPantarPantarPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaParamushirPárosPárosPárosPascuaPascuaPascuaPátmosPélagosPelengPelengPemba

830856

24

696696748762762151293293466466466467467467846224224940289524524510510276276276276519519450450284284284284588317317317

100010001000

335325430430348

Tayama, RisaburoHonza, E.Jeremine, E.British AdmiraltyChevalier, J.P.British AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.‡British AdmiraltyMarton, E.Bemmelen, R.W. vanHariadi, N.Verstappen, H. Th.Bemmelen, R.W. vanHariadi, N.Verstappen, H. Th.Tayama, RisaburoBaker, P.E.Barns, T. AlexanderDelesalle, B.Bitish AdmiraltyBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBarberi, FrancoBitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MPichler, HansBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBemmelen, R.W. vanBrouwer, H.A.Bitish AdmiraltyMahood, GailMahood, GailVillari, L.Gnibidenko, Helios S.British AdmiraltyPapanikolaou, Dem. J.Papanikolaou, Dem. J.Baker, P.E.Bandy, Mark C.Chubb, L.J.British AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyBemmelen, R.W. vanSukamto, RabKent, P.E.

19521981195719441973194419441971

‡

19441990194919761973194919761973195219731928198519451949198119491981197419451975197019491981194919421945198319861975198519451977198019741937193319431945194919781971

f

a

bg

ijjj

gb

a

f

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMA

8115197521373208268482684835708256482564113075418054180710127101271012710127101271012810925720057200††9203392033920609206053181531815318153181910059100573004730045322353223532235322396880543325433254332†††5440654350730007300061200

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

††

MMMMMMMMMM

‡‡

MMMMMMMM

†††

MMMMM

25,00072,500

150,000302,900302,900350,000297,300297,300

80,000

160,000160,000499,326499,326499,326499,326499,326499,326

25,47550,00050,000

††

402,000402,000100,000100,000

40,16040,16040,16040,160

1,068,0001,068,000

500,000500,000

25,00025,00025,00025,000

242,250

72,85072,85072,850

†††

45,000

150,000615,176615,176300,000

7.33

27.1748.47

-20.55-20.55-17.67-16.47-16.47

26.8444.5044.50

-3.00-3.00-3.00-2.70-2.70-2.70

18.12

-1.43-1.43

-14.49

42.40

9.509.50

10.0510.0538.6338.6338.5338.6311.2511.25

-8.42-8.42

36.7836.7836.7836.7850.4237.1037.1037.10

-27.15-27.15-27.15

37.3339.33

-1.33-1.33-5.17

134.50142.18

-5.05

166.57166.57178.80168.22168.22

-97.37

15.0015.00

100.33100.33100.33100.12100.12100.12145.77

5.625.62

-148.34

16.25

118.50118.50125.22125.22

15.0715.0714.3515.07

122.50122.50124.12124.12

12.0012.0012.0012.00

155.83

25.2025.2025.20

-109.43-109.43-109.43

26.5524.08

123.17123.17

39.80

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.

Caroline (W) Is.Nampo ShotoOuessantLoyalty Is.Loyalty Is.Fiji Is.New HebridesNew HebridesPadreDalmatian Is.Dalmatian Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaMariana Is.PaguluPaguluTuamotu Arch.PalagruzaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Lesser SundaLesser SundaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaPantelleriaKuril Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.PascuaPascuaPascuaAegean Is.Aegean Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaZanzibar Is.

Belau Is.Bonin Is.†††Viti Levu Gp.†††††Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.N. Mariana Is.††Mataiva Atoll††††††††††††††††††CycladesCycladesCyclades†††DodecaneseNorthern SporadesKep. BanggaiKep. Banggai†
Selected Bibliography 757

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Peng-hu TaoPentecostPentecostPentecostPeterPianosaPianosaPicoPicoPicoPinsPinsPintaPintaPintaPintaPitcairnPittPohnpeiPoliaigosPonzaPorto SantoPossessionPossessionPossessionPossessionPraslinPraslinPraslinPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince of WalesPrince PatrickPrince PatrickPrince PatrickPríncipePríncipePríncipePrins Karls Forland

541765765765687268268253253253695695986986986986923709881310271249377377377377364364364121121374374374374374374374621108407108407

939393

226226226

75

‡British AdmiraltyMallick, D.I.J.Mitchell, A.H.G.Holtedahl, OlafBitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MAgostinho, J.British AdmiraltyRidley, W.I.British AdmiraltyChevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.Glynn, Peter W.McBirney, A.R.Stewart, AlbanDuncan, R.A.Hay, R.F.Tayama, RisaburoBritish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MBritish AdmiraltyBellair, PierreGirod, MichelPhilippi, E.Upton, B.G.J.Baker, B.H.Braithwaite, C.J.R.Upton, B.G.J.Brandon, L.V.Crowl, G.H.Girod, MichelKable, E.J.D.McDougall, IanSnape, C.Upton, B.G.J.Vervoerd, W.J.Vervoerd, W.J.Eberlein, G. DonaldGrantz, ArthurJones, Owen A.Kerr, J. WilliamRichards, H.C.Grantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamTozer, E.T.Baker, P.E.Barns, T. AlexanderCotelo Neiva, J.M.Birkenmajer, K.

‡

1944197419711929194519751931194519741944197319331983196919111974197019521945197519451964197219121981196219841981196619691972197119711971198119671971197019751956197519251975197519641973192819561975

g

j

m

f

aa

g

l

c

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMA††††DMADMADMADMADMA†††††††DMA†DMA†DMA†††DMADMADMADMA

9406782564825648256429180531205312051061510615106182030820302255122551225512255183225†81435543275314151261††††6154161541615411400214002†††††††16016†74340†74340†††57180571805718042046

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMM

††††

MMMMM

†††††††

M

†‡†‡†††

MMMM

75,000

297,300297,300297,300250,000214,880214,880250,000250,000250,000

1,658,0001,658,000

60,00060,00060,00060,00024,079

†

100,000

73,590

100,000152,000

††††

130,000130,000130,000300,000300,000

†††††††

969,756

†

300,000

†

300,000

†††

300,000300,000300,000600,000

23.57

-15.75-15.75-15.75-68.78

42.5842.5838.4738.4738.47

-22.62-22.62

0.580.580.580.58

-25.07-44.28

6.92

36.7740.9033.07

-46.42-46.42-46.42-46.42

-4.32-4.32-4.32

46.3346.33

-46.58-46.58-46.58-46.58-46.58-46.58-46.58

55.3572.50

-10.67

72.50

-10.67

76.7576.7576.75

1.621.621.62

78.53

119.62168.17168.17168.17

-90.58

10.0710.07

-28.33-28.33-28.33

167.50167.50

-90.73-90.73-90.73-90.73

-130.10-176.22

158.25

24.6312.95

-16.33

51.6751.6751.6751.6755.7355.7355.73

-63.50-63.50

37.9337.9337.9337.9337.9337.9337.93

-133.60

-98.50

142.17

-98.50

142.17

-120.00-120.00-120.00

7.427.427.42

11.17

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

PescadoresNew HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesPeterTuscany Arch.Tuscany Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.New Caledonia Gp.New Caledonia Gp.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Pitcairn Is.Chatham Is.Caroline (E) Is.Aegean Is.Ponza Is.Madeira Is.Crozet Is.Crozet Is.Crozet Is.Crozet Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Prince EdwardPrince EdwardPrince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Prince Edward Is.Alexander Arch.Franklin Dist. Is.Torres Str. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Torres Str. Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.Q. Elizabeth Is.PríncipePríncipePríncipeSvalbard Arch.

†††††††Central Gp.Central Gp.Central Gp.††††††††Senyavin Is.Cyclades††††††Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.†††††††††††††††††††††
758 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Prins Karls ForlandPrins Karls ForlandProvidenciaProvidenciaProvidenciaPuerto RicoQameaQeshmRabiRaiateaRaiateaRaivavaeRakataRanonggaRanonggaRanonggaRaoulRaoulRapaRarotongaRarotongaRarotongaRarotongaRatmanovaRebun ToRendovaRendovaRendovaRendovaRennellRennellRennellRennellRennellRéunionRéunionRéunionRéunionReyRhumRhumRhumRiescoRimataraRishiri ToRoatánRobinson CrusoeRobinson CrusoeRockallRódhos

7575

204204204167737344735935935920463788788788712712921915915915915

91

578785785785785775775775775775369369369369642

474747

652917577154997997

32

341

Tyrrell, G.W.Winsnes, T.S.Mitchell, Raoul C.Pagnacco, P.F.UNESCOUNESCOBritish AdmiraltyPilgram, G.E.British AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyDeneufbourg, G.Chubb, Lawrence JohnBemmelen, R.W. vanBritish AdmiraltyPudsey-Dawson, P.A.Stanton, R.L.British AdmiraltyBrothers, R.N.Chubb, Lawrence JohnMarshall, P.Stoddart, D.R.Wood, Bryce L.Wood, Bryce L.‡Minato, MasaoBritish AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyGrover, John C.Stanton, R.L.British AdmiraltyGrover, John C.Grover, John C.Pudsey-Dawson, P.A.Wolff, T.Montaggioni, LUpton, B.G.J.Upton, B.G.J.Upton, B.G.J.‡Hughes, Charles JamesPhemister, J.Richey, J.E.Aguirre, LuisChubb, Lawrence JohnMinato, MasaoMcBirney, A.R.Quensel, PercySkottsberg, C.Sabine, P.A.British Admiralty

19251960195519621986198619441908194419431965192719491944196019691944197019271930197219701970

‡

19651944194419551969194419581960196019691976196519661981

‡

19601960196119881927196519691956195619601943

a

bbbdh

ce

hhhd

a

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMA†DMA

4204642046260832608326083256408359062032835908339283392†711808230482304823047618176181†83425834258342583425162209696082010820108201082010†††††6158161581615816158121605350163501635016††96939281502249222492†54400

MMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMM

‡‡†

MMMMMM

‡‡‡‡†††††

MMMMMMMM

††

MMMM

†

M

600,000600,000

72,63672,63672,636

326,856350,000

1,000,000

350,000174,383174,383

†

290,480300,000300,000300,000

30,00030,000

†

60,00060,00060,00060,000

315,350500,000

1,090,0001,090,0001,090,0001,090,000

†††††

175,000175,000175,000175,000200,000500,000500,000500,000

††

200,000300,000

40,00040,000

†

255,000

78.5378.5313.3513.3513.3518.25

-16.77

26.75

-16.50-16.83-16.83-23.87

-6.17-8.08-8.08-8.08

-29.27-29.27-27.60-21.23-21.23-21.23-21.23

65.7745.38

-8.53-8.53-8.53-8.53

-11.67-11.67-11.67-11.67-11.67-21.10-21.10-21.10-21.10

8.37

57.0057.0057.00

-53.00-22.63

45.1816.38

-33.63-33.63

57.5536.17

11.1711.17

-81.37-81.37-81.37-66.75

-179.77

55.75

-179.98-151.42-151.42-147.67

105.43156.57156.57156.57

-177.90-177.90-144.33-159.77-159.77-159.77-159.77-169.10

141.03157.33157.33157.33157.33160.17160.17160.17160.17160.17

55.6055.6055.6055.60

-78.92

-6.33-6.33-6.33

-72.50

-152.85

141.25

-86.50-78.87-78.87-13.58

28.00

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. Basin

Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.ProvidenciaProvidenciaProvidenciaGreater AntillesFiji Is.QeshmFiji Is.Society Is.Society Is.Tubai Is.Greater SundaSolomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Kermadec Is.Kermadec Is.Tubai Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Cook Is.Diomede Is.Japan Arch.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.RennellRennellRennellRennellRennellMascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Las Perlas Is.British IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesPatagonian Arch.Tubai Is.Japan Arch.Bahia Is.Juan Fernandez Is.Juan Fernandez Is.British IslesAegean Is.

††††††Vanua Levu Gp.†Vanua Levu Gp.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.††New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.†††Lower Cook Is.Lower Cook Is.Lower Cook Is.Lower Cook Is.††New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.††††††††††Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)†††††††Dodecanese
Selected Bibliography 759

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

RódhosRodriguesRodriguesRodriguesRodriguesRomangRomoRossRossRosselRosselRotaRotiRottnestRottnestRottnestRotumaRotumaRotumaRudol'faRudol'faRudol'faRügenRumungRurutuSaaremaaSabaSabaSabaSableSableSableSableSado ShimaSaint ChristopherSaint ChristopherSaint ChristopherSaint ChristopherSaint CroixSaint CroixSaint CroixSaint CroixSaint CroixSaint GeorgeSaint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint JohnSaint John

341367367367367447

12

688688795795837442397397397730730730

818181

8

835918

3

180180180123123123123575182182182182170170170170170595223223223223173173

Mutti, EmilianoBalfour, BagleyMontaggioni, LUpton, B.G.J.Upton, B.G.J.Bemmelen, R.W. van‡Debenham, F.Smith, W. CampbellManser, W.Whitehouse, F.W.Tayama, RisaburoBemmelen, R.W. vanGlenister, Brian F.Leech, R.E.J.Playford, Phillip E.British AdmiraltyGardiner, J. StanleyWoodhall, DerekChurkin, MichaelKoettlitz, ReginaldNewton, E.T.‡Tayama, RisaburoChubb, Lawrence JohnSaarse, LMartin-KayeSpencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCOBerger, J.Cammeron, H.L.Erskine, J.S.Hennigar, T.W.Minato, MasaoBaker, P.E.Martin-KayeSpencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCOBoggild, O.B.Boggild, O.B.Meyerhoff, Howard A.UNESCOWhetten, John T.Barth, Tom F.W.Baker, L.Baker, P.E.Daly, Reginald A.Hirst, T.Boggild, O.B.Boggild, O.B.

197018791976196719811949

‡

196419641973197319521949195919771977194418981987197518981898

‡

195219271989195919011986196519651954197619651968195919011986196119621927198619661956196719731927195119611962

c

bdbd

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††††DMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

544006160161601616016160173006372052912829128736107361081063730047458374583745838303283032††††4408081187†44015256072560725607140061400614006140069527425550255502555025550256412564125641256412564116381574865748657486574862560925609

MMMMM

‡

MMMMMM

‡

MMMMM

††††

MM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

255,000116,320116,320116,320116,320500,000130,000200,000200,000300,000300,000

25,000

500,000100,000100,000100,000100,000100,000

††††

220,000

75,000

†

683,560

25,00025,00025,000

776,100776,100776,100776,100200,000250,000250,000250,000250,000100,000100,000100,000100,000100,000

50,00026,53026,53026,53026,53080,00080,000

36.17

-19.70-19.70-19.70-19.70

-7.58

55.13

-77.50-77.50-11.35-11.35

14.17

-10.75-32.00-32.00-32.00-12.50-12.50-12.50

81.7581.7581.7554.42

9.62

-22.43

58.4217.6317.6317.6343.9243.9243.9243.9238.0017.3317.3317.3317.3317.7517.7517.7517.7517.7556.58

-15.95-15.95-15.95-15.95

18.3318.33

28.0063.4263.4263.4263.42

127.43

8.52

168.00168.00154.15154.15145.20123.17115.50115.50115.50177.08177.08177.08

58.5058.5058.5013.40

138.17

-151.33

22.50

-63.23-63.23-63.23-59.92-59.92-59.92-59.92

138.42

-62.75-62.75-62.75-62.75-64.75-64.75-64.75-64.75-64.75

-169.58

-5.70-5.70-5.70-5.70

-64.75-64.75

Med. BasinInd. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Aegean Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Mascarene Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.RossRossLouisiade Arch.Louisiade Arch.Mariana Is.Lesser SundaRottnestRottnestRottnestRotumaRotumaRotumaFranz Josef LandFranz Josef LandFranz Josef LandUsedomCaroline (W) Is.Tubai Is.HiiumaaLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSableSableSableSableJapan Arch.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesPribilof Is.Saint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint HelenaSaint HelenaLesser AntillesLesser Antilles

Dodecanese††††Kep. Barat DayaNorthern Gp.††††N. Mariana Is.†††††††††††Yap Is.††Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.†††††Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.†††††Virgin Is.Virgin Is.
760 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Saint JohnSaint JohnSaint KildaSaint LawrenceSaint LawrenceSaint LawrenceSaint LawrenceSaint LuciaSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint MartinSaint MartinSaint MartinSaint Mary'sSaint MatthewSaint PaulSaint ThomasSaint ThomasSaint ThomasSaint ThomasSaint VincentSaint-BarthélemySaint-BarthélemySaint-BarthélemySaint-BarthélemySaint-PaulSaint-PaulSaint-PierreSaipanSaipanSakarSakhalinSalSalSalSala y GómezSalinaSalinaSalinaSalinaSalinaSamanaSamarSamarSamarSámosSamothrákiSan AmbrosioSan Andrés

San Andrés

173173

33

591591591591192192178178178178

27

593594172172172172193179179179179380380118840840813579234234234999279279279279279137514514514334327996203203

Donnelly, Thomas W.UNESCOCockburn, A.M.Csejtey, BelaCsejtey, BelaPatton, William W.Patton, William W.Martin-Kaye, P.H.UNESCOChristman, R.A.Martin-KayeSpencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCOOsman, Charles WilliamPatton, William W.Barth, Tom F.W.Boggild, O.B.Boggild, O.B.Donnelly, Thomas W.UNESCOMartin-Kaye, P.H.Christman, R.A.Martin-Kaye, P.H.Spencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCOPhilippi, E.Upton, B.G.J.Rue, E. Aubert de laCloud, Preston E.Tayama, Risaburo‡Minato, MasaoAssuncao, C.T. deBaker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Falke, H.Barberi, FrancoBitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MKellerPichler, HansStehli, F.G.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesSchenck, Hubert G. British AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyWillis, BaileyMitchell, Raoul C.Pagnacco, P.F.

196619861935197119741969197119591986196319591901198619281976195619611962196619861959196319591901198619121981195119561952

‡

1965196819731974194119741945197519801970197419491981192219451945192419551962

bb

c

bb

c

d

j

bh

e

DMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

2560925609†16220162201622016220255212552125613256132561325613361821600616380256412564125641256412548425613256132561325613††14342810678106773650†515205152051520†5318153181531815318153181262409100591005910055440054363224922608126081

MM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

††

MMMM

†

MMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMM

80,00080,000

†

315,350315,350315,350315,350

72,62072,62075,00075,00075,00075,00075,000

1,534,076

200,000100,000100,000100,000100,000

72,60875,00075,00075,00075,000

††

75,00075,00075,000

300,000

†

250,000250,000250,000

†

150,380150,380150,380150,380150,380300,000

1,068,0001,068,0001,068,000

255,000150,000250,000

30,00030,000

18.3318.3357.8063.5063.5063.5063.5013.9213.9218.0718.0718.0718.0749.9360.4057.1718.3518.3518.3518.3513.2517.9017.9017.9017.90

-38.72-38.72

46.7815.2015.20

-5.42

51.0016.7516.7516.75

-26.47

38.5738.5738.5338.5738.5723.1012.0012.0012.0037.7540.45

-26.35

12.5312.53

-64.75-64.75

-8.63

-170.50-170.50-170.50-170.50

-60.98-60.98-63.07-63.07-63.07-63.07

-6.30

-172.70-170.25

-64.92-64.92-64.92-64.92-61.20-62.83-62.83-62.83-62.83

77.4877.48

-56.18

145.75145.75148.10143.00

-22.92-22.92-22.92

-105.47

14.8314.8314.3514.8314.83

-73.70

125.00125.00125.00

26.8025.58

-79.87-81.70-81.70

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint LawrenceSaint LawrenceSaint LawrenceSaint LawrenceLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesBritish IslesSaint MatthewPribilof Is.Lesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesSaint PaulSaint PaulSaint PierreMariana Is.Mariana Is.SakarSakhalinCape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Sala y Gómez

Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Bahama Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Desventurados Is.San AndresSan Andres

Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Hebrides (Outer)††††Windward Is.Windward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.†††Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Virgin Is.Windward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.†††N. Mariana Is.N. Mariana Is.††††††††††††††††Northeastern Gp.†††
Selected Bibliography 761

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

San Andrés

San BenedictoSan BenedictoSan ClementeSan CristobalSan CristobalSan CristobalSan CristobalSan Cristóbal

San Cristóbal

San Cristóbal

San Cristóbal

San FélixSan LorenzoSan MiguelSan NicolasSan NicolasSan SalvadorSan SalvadorSanakSanaroaSandSandaySandaySangeangSangiheSanta BarbaraSanta CatalinaSanta CatalinaSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta CruzSanta InésSanta IsabelSanta IsabelSanta IsabelSanta LuziaSanta LuziaSanta LuziaSanta MargaritaSanta MariaSanta MariaSanta MariaSanta MariaSanta RosaSantiagoSantiagoSantiago

203980980633777777777777992992992992995644627630630140140614799963

5353

454419631632632629991991991991654781781781236236236637258258258258628990990990

UNESCOHanna, G. DallasRichards, Adrian F.Olmsted, F.H.British AdmiraltyGrover, John C.Pudsey-Dawson, P.A.Thompson, R.B.M.Chubb, L.J.Glynn, Peter W.McBirney, A.R.Stewart, AlbanWillis, BaileyRosenzweig, AlfredoBremner, Carl St. J.Burnham, W.L.Vedder, J.G.Stehli, F.G.UNESCO‡Whitehouse, F.W.Gross, M.GrantMcQuillian, R.Mykura, W.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBemmelen, R.W. van‡Forman, John A.Platt, J.P.Bremner, Car, St. J.Chubb, L.J.Glynn, Peter W.McBirney, A.R.Stewart, AlbanAguirre, LuisBritish AdmiraltyGrover, John C.University of SydneyAssuncao, C.T. deBaker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Hanna, G. DallasAbdel-Monem, A.A.Agostinho, J.British AdmiraltyRidley, W.I.Kew, William S.W.Chubb, L.J.Glynn, Peter W.McBirney, A.R.

1986192719591958194419551958195819331983196919111924195319331963195619741986

‡

197319691968197619491949

‡

19701975193219331983196919111988194419551956196819731974192719751931194519741927193319831969

hb

aa

h

m

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

2608121661216611876282015820158201582015220002200022000220002249222173187211875518755262792627916520736311948235135351357300273341187561875718757220001872018720187201872022032820158201582015515005150051500211218253482534825348253418720220002200022000

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

30,00072,90072,90040,000

963,727963,727963,727963,727600,000600,000600,000600,000

50,00075,000

100,000

40,00040,000

300,000300,000300,000300,000

10,00075,00075,000

500,000213,860

20,00040,00040,000

600,000232,188232,188232,188232,188564,500963,727963,727963,727250,000250,000250,000

72,270

219,260219,260219,260219,260232,188600,000600,000600,000

12.5319.3019.3032.88

-10.60-10.60-10.60-10.60

-0.83-0.83-0.83-0.83

-26.28-12.08

34.0333.2533.2524.0324.0354.42

-9.62

28.2059.2559.25

-8.20

3.58

33.4733.3833.3834.02

-0.63-0.63-0.63-0.63

-53.75

-8.00-8.00-8.00

16.7716.7716.7724.4536.9736.9736.9736.9733.97

-0.23-0.23-0.23

-81.70

-110.82-110.82-118.50

161.75161.75161.75161.75

-89.43-89.43-89.43-89.43-80.08-77.25

-120.37-119.50-119.50

-74.47-74.47

-162.67

151.00

-177.38

-2.58-2.58

119.07125.53

-119.03-118.42-118.42-119.85

-90.38-90.38-90.38-90.38-73.00

159.00159.00159.00

-24.75-24.75-24.75

-111.83

-25.10-25.10-25.10-25.10

-120.10

-90.75-90.75-90.75

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

San AndresRevillagigedo Is.Revillagigedo Is.Channel Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Desventurados Is.San LorenzoChannel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Bahama Is.Bahama Is.Aleutian Is.D'Entrecasteaux Is.Hawaiian(Nw) Is.British IslesBritish IslesLesser SundaN. MoluccasChannel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Patagonian Arch.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Santa MargaritaAzores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Channel Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.

†††††††††††††††††††Sanak Is.†Midway AtollOrkney Is.Orkney Is.†Kep. Sangir††††††††††††††††Southwestern Gp.Southwestern Gp.Southwestern Gp.Southwestern Gp.††††
762 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

SantiagoSantiagoSanto AntãoSanto AntãoSanto AntãoSão JorgesSão JorgesSão JorgesSão MiguelSão MiguelSão MiguelSão MiguelSão MiguelSão NicolauSão NicolauSão NicolauSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão PauloSão SabastiaoSão TiagoSão TiagoSão TiagoSão ToméSão ToméSão ToméSão VicenteSão VicenteSão VicenteSapudiSardegnaSariganSaundersSavai‘iSavai‘i

Savai‘iSavoSavoSavuSchiermonnikoogSchiermonnikoogSelayarSemisopochnoiSemisopochnoiSenjaSeramSeramSeramSeram

990990238238238254254254257257257257257235235235210210210210215231231231225225225237237237459264843668902902902780780443

1717

423601601

69

434434434434

Stewart, AlbanSwanson, Frederick J.Assuncao, C.T. deBaker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Agostinho, J.British AdmiraltyRidley, W.I.Abdel-Monem, A.A.Agostinho, J.Booth, B.British AdmiraltyRidley, W.I.Assuncao, C.T. deBaker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Baker, P.E.Melson, William G.Tilley, C.E.Wiseman, J.D.H.‡Assuncao, C.T. deBaker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Baker, P.E.Barns, T. AlexanderCotelo Neiva, J.M.Assuncao, C.T. deBaker, P.E.Dillon, William P.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBritish AdmiraltyTayama, RisaburoHoldgate, M.W.Kear, D.Natland, James H.Sterns, Harold T.Grover, John C.Lovering, J. KerryBemmelen, R.W. vanVeenstra, H.J.Veenstra, H.J.Bemmelen, R.W. vanCoats, Robert E.Coats, Robert E.‡Audley-Charles, M.G.Bemmelen, R.W. vanKlompe, Th. H.F.Zillman, N.J.

19111974196819731974193119451974197519311978194519741968197319741973196719661966

‡

196819731974197319281956196819731974194919451952197919591980194419581960194919761976194919561959

‡

1979194919561975

a

mm

i

c

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADmaDMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

220002200051500515005150051061510615106151081510815108151081510815150051500515002452124521245212452124151515405154051540571805718057180515005150051500720355302181086†83473834738347382374823747300237223372237300216460164604300073018730187301873018

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

N

MMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMM

‡

MM

‡

MMM

‡‡‡‡

600,000600,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000250,000

10,00010,00010,00010,000

100,000200,000200,000200,000300,000300,000300,000250,000250,000250,000497,000754,300

45,602

†

200,000200,000200,000216,850216,850500,000150,000150,000500,000300,000300,000

1,000,000

500,000500,000500,000500,000

-0.23-0.23

17.0817.0817.0838.6338.6338.6337.7837.7837.7837.7837.7816.5816.5816.58

0.930.930.930.93

-23.83

15.0815.0815.08

0.200.200.20

16.8316.8316.83

-7.10

40.0016.70

-57.78-13.58-13.58-13.58

-9.13-9.13

-10.50

53.4853.48

-6.08

51.9251.9269.33

-3.00-3.00-3.00-3.00

-90.75-90.75-25.17-25.17-25.17-28.05-28.05-28.05-25.50-25.50-25.50-25.50-25.50-24.25-24.25-24.25-29.37-29.37-29.37-29.37-45.30-23.67-23.67-23.67

6.656.656.65

-25.00-25.00-25.00

114.33

9.00

145.78

-26.45

-172.42-172.42-172.42

159.82159.82121.90

6.226.22

120.50179.60179.60

17.50

129.00129.00129.00129.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda Banda

Galapagos Is.Galapagos Is.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.St. Peter-Paul Rks.St. Peter-Paul Rks.St. Peter-Paul Rks.St. Peter-Paul Rks.Sao SabastiaoCape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.São ToméSão ToméSão ToméCape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Cape Verde Arch.Greater SundaSardegnaMariana Is.S. Sandwich Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Lesser SundaFrisian Is.Frisian Is.Greater SundaAleutian Is.Aleutian Is.SenjaS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. MoluccasS. Moluccas

†††††Central Gp.Central Gp.Central Gp.Southwestern Gp.Southwestern Gp.Southwestern Gp.Southwestern Gp.Southwestern Gp.†††††††††††††††††††N. Mariana Is.†††††††Western Gp.Western Gp.†Rat Is.Rat Is.†††††
Selected Bibliography 763

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

SerasanSerasanSérifosSérifosSérifosShiaskotanShikine JimaShikokuShimo JimaShimo Koshiki JimaShortlandShortlandShumshuSiauSiberutSiberutSiberutSibuyanSibuyanSiciliaSiciliaSiciliaSiciliaSífnosSífnosSignySignySignySignySignySilhouetteSilhouetteSilhouetteSimberiSimeulueSimeulueSimushirSingapuraSingapuraSint EustatiusSint EustatiusSint EustatiusSipuraSipuraSipuraSiquijorSiquijorSírosSjælland

Skíros

496496308308308586864572561565791791589420469469469518518283283283283309309674674674674674361361361804473473584489489181181181468468468523523319

9

323

Bemmelen, R.W. vanHaille, N.S.British AdmiraltyGournellos, Th.Salemink, JanGnibidenko, Helios S.Tsuya, HiromichiMinato, MasaoMinato, MasaoMinato, MasaoBritish AdmiraltyGrover, John C.Gnibidenko, Helios S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBemmelen, R.W. vanHariadi, N.Verstappen, H. Th.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBoccaletti, MCaire, AndreOgniben, LeoPichler, HansAltherr, RainerBritish AdmiraltyChambers, M.J.G.Holdgate, M.W.Holtedahl, OlafMatthews, D.H.Sugden, D.E.Baker, B.H.Braithwaite, C.J.R.Upton, B.G.J.‡Bemmelen, R.W. vanVerstappen, H. Th.Gnibidenko, Helios S.Republic of SingaporeWong, P.P.Martin-KayeSpencer, Joseph W.W.UNESCOBemmelen, R.W. vanHariadi, N.Verstappen, H. Th.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBritish AdmiraltyNordman, V.British Admiralty

194919701945198619801985197519651965196519441958198519491949197619731949198119751970197019701979194519671967192919611977196219841981

‡

1949197319851976196919591901198619491976197319491981194519281945

ghgbdg

f

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMA

71350713505432954329543299686097140†95140973818225382253968807334171012710127101292030920305302153021530215302154329543292910729107291072910729107615416154161541820107100671006968207103371033256072560725607710127101271012920059200554329†54352

MMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

M

300,000300,000

73,87073,87073,870

244,242200,000

†

250,000100,000300,000300,000242,250213,860499,326499,326499,326402,000402,000754,300754,300754,300754,300

74,13074,130

100,000100,000100,000100,000100,000130,000130,000130,000

1,090,000

500,000500,000242,990

1,613,8501,613,850

75,00075,00075,000

499,326499,326499,326

1,089,9001,089,900

36,480

†

75,570

2.502.50

37.1737.1737.1748.8234.3233.7534.2031.67

-7.03-7.03

50.75

2.70

-1.33-1.33-1.33

12.4212.4237.5037.5037.5037.5037.0037.00

-60.72-60.72-60.72-60.72-60.72

-4.48-4.48-4.48-2.63

2.582.58

46.97

1.371.37

17.5017.5017.50

-2.20-2.20-2.20

9.189.18

37.4355.5038.88

109.05109.05

24.5024.5024.50

154.10139.22133.50129.25129.72155.78155.78156.33125.40

98.9298.9298.92

122.57122.57

14.0014.0014.0014.0024.6724.67

-45.63-45.63-45.63-45.63-45.63

55.2355.2355.23

151.98

96.0896.08

152.03103.80103.80

-62.97-62.97-62.97

99.6799.6799.67

123.57123.57

24.9211.7524.53

Sunda BandaSunda BandaMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Med. Basin

Greater SundaGreater SundaAegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Kuril Is.Nampo ShotoJapan Arch.TsushimaJapan Arch.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Kuril Is.N. MoluccasGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.SiciliaSiciliaSiciliaSiciliaAegean Is.Aegean Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.S. Orkney Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Seychelles Is.Bismarck Arch.Greater SundaGreater SundaKuril Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Aegean Is.RügenAegean Is.

Kep. NatunaKep. NatunaCycladesCycladesCyclades†Izu Shicito††Koshiki RettoShortland Is.Shortland Is.†Kep. SangirMentawi Is.Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.††††††CycladesCyclades†††††Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.Granitic Gp.Tabar Is.†††††Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.Mentawi Is.††Cyclades††
764 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Skíros

Skópelos

Skópelos

SkyeSkyeSkyeSocorroSocorroSocorroSomersetSomersetSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthSouthSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth AndamanSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth RonaldsaySouth RonaldsaySouth UistSouthamptonSoutheast FarallonSpratlySri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaStarbuckStewartStewartStewartStreymoyStreymoy

323324324

484848

981981981109109355360355355355355355355360355360702479479479479479479664664664664

505037

110626502393393393393393957703703703

6161

Jacobshagen, V.British AdmiraltyJacobshagen, V.Phemister, J.Richey, J.E.Thompson, R.N.Bryan, W.B.Hanna, G. DallasRichards, Adrian F.Grantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamBaker, B.H.Baker, B.H.Donaldson, A.Farrow, G.E.Stoddart, D.R.Stoddart, D.R.Stoddart, D.R.Stoddart, D.R.Stoddart, D.R.Upton, B.G.J.Upton, B.G.J.‡Bandyopadhyaya, S.Bemmelen, R.W. vanGee, F.R.Karuinakaran, C.Oldham, R.D.Tipper, G.H.Holdgate, M.W.Sugden, D.E.Trendall, A.F.Trendall, A.F.McQuillian, R.Mykura, W.Phemister, J.Grantz, ArthurHanna, G. DallasBemmelen, R.W. vanAdams, Frank DawsonCooray, P. GeraldCooray, P. GeraldCooray, P. GeraldErb, D.K.British AdmiraltyCook, Richard A.Williams, GordonWilliams, Gordon JohnNoe-Nygaard, A.Noe-Nygaard, Arne

1977194519771960196119691967192719591975197519621962197719711967197119711977197019811981

‡

197319491926196418851911197919771953195919681976196019751951194919291967197819841970194319811936193419561974

f

aa

b

ac

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMA†DMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMA

543525435054350350163501635016216612166121661††61301613016130161301613016130161301613016130161301613017618063025630256302563025630256302529040290402904029040351413514135016†18645†6301063010630106301063010†7612076120761203518035180

MMMMMMMMM

††

M

‡

MMMMMM

‡

M

‡

MMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

M

†

MMMMM

†

MMMMM

75,570

150,000150,000500,000500,000500,000145,900145,900145,900

††

75,000

100,000

75,00075,00075,00075,00075,00075,000

100,000

75,000

100,000100,000952,800952,800952,800952,800952,800952,800250,000250,000250,000250,000

50,00050,000

500,000

†

100,000

†

964,000964,000964,000964,000964,000

†

249,530249,530249,530189,300189,300

38.8839.1739.1757.3057.3057.3018.7518.7518.7573.5073.50

-9.43

-10.17

-9.43-9.43-9.43-9.43-9.43-9.43

-10.17

-9.43

-10.17-43.00

11.7511.7511.7511.7511.7511.75

-54.25-54.25-54.25-54.25

58.7758.7757.2564.5037.67

8.637.507.507.507.507.50

-5.62

-47.00-47.00-47.00

62.1362.13

24.5323.6723.67

-6.25-6.25-6.25

-110.97-110.97-110.97

-93.50-93.50

46.3751.1746.3746.3746.3746.3746.3746.3751.1746.3751.17

171.50

92.1792.1792.1792.1792.1792.17

-36.75-36.75-36.75-36.75

-2.97-2.97-7.35

-84.50

-123.00

111.92

80.5080.5080.5080.5080.50

-155.88

167.83167.83167.83

-7.00-7.00

Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.British IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesRevillagigedo Is.Revillagigedo Is.Revillagigedo Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Aldabra Is.Farquhar Gp.Aldabra Is.Aldabra Is.Aldabra Is.Aldabra Is.Aldabra Is.Aldabra Is.Farquhar Gp.Aldabra Is.Farquhar Gp.New Zealand Arch.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.Andaman Is.South GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaSouth GeorgiaBritish IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesFranklin Dist. Is.Farallon Is.Spratly Is.Sri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaLine Is.New Zealand Arch.New Zealand Arch.New Zealand Arch.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.

†Northern SporadesNorthern SporadesHebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)†††††††††††††††††††††††††††Orkney Is.Orkney Is.Hebrides (Outer)††††††††††††††
Selected Bibliography 765

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

StreymoyStreymoyStromboliStromboliStromboliStromboliStromboliSudhuroySudhuroySudhuroySudhuroySulawesiSulawesiSulawesiSumateraSumateraSumateraSumateraSumateraSumbaSumbaSumbawaSuqutráSuwanose JimaSuwanose JimaSuyatoy IonySwainsSwainsSyltT'ai-wanT'ai-wanT'ai-wanTablasTablasTafahiTafahiTafahiTagulaTagulaTahaaTahaaTahitiTahitiTahitiTahuataTahuataTahuataTaliabuTaliabuTamara

6161

275275275275275

59595959

422422422464464464464464444444455346556556580909909

13

543543543517517726726726796796936936930930930947947947431431228

Rasmussen, JoannesWalker, FredrickBarberi, FrancoBitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MPichler, HansRosi, M. Noe-Nygaard, A.Noe-Nygaard, ArneRasmussen, JoannesWalker, FredrickBemmelen, R.W. vanBrouwer, H.A.Sukamto, RabBemmelen, R.W. vanBemmelen, R.W. vanVerstappen, H. Th.Verstappen, H. Th.Westerveld, J.Bemmelen, R.W. vanPfeiffer, Von DieterBemmelen, R.W. vanBeydoun, Z.R.Hanzawa, ShoshiroTsuya, HiromichiGnibidenko, Helios S.British AdmiraltyWhistler, W.A.‡Chai, Bruce H.T.Chingchang, BiqLin, C.C.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBritish AdmiraltyBryan, W.B.Lister, J.J.Manser, W.Whitehouse, F.W.British AdmiraltyDeneufbourg, G.British AdmiraltyDeneufbourg, G.Williams, HowellBrousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.Bemmelen, R.W. vanSukamto, RabDropsy, M.U.

1970193619741945197519701980195619741970193619491947197819301949196119731947194919681949197019351975198519431983

‡

197219851969194919811944197218911973197319431965194319651933197819731930194919781934

j

d

a

b

e

b

f

b

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††††††††DMADMA†DMADMADMA†DMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

3518035180531815318153181531815318135180351803518035180††††††††7300273002†620409744097440†8348483484†9400194001940019100591005†††73610736108339283392833828338283382832188321883218730107301051601

MMMMMMMMMMM

††††††††‡‡†

MMM

†

MM

†

MMMMM

†††

MMMMMMMMMM

‡‡

M

189,300189,300150,380150,380150,380150,380150,380189,300189,300189,300189,300

††††††††

500,000500,000

†

300,000500,000500,000

†

40,00040,000

†

985,600985,600985,600

1,068,0001,068,000

†††

300,000300,000174,383174,383173,000173,000173,000

72,96272,96272,962

500,000500,000

25,000

62.1362.1338.7838.7838.5338.7838.7861.5361.5361.5361.53

-2.00-2.00-2.00

0.000.000.000.000.00

-10.00-10.00

-8.67

12.5029.6329.6356.40

-11.05-11.05

54.9023.5023.5023.5012.4012.40

-15.85-15.85-15.85-11.50-11.50-16.63-16.63-17.62-17.62-17.62

-9.95-9.95-9.95-1.80-1.80

9.47

-7.00-7.00

15.2215.2214.3515.2215.22

-6.83-6.83-6.83-6.83

121.00121.00121.00102.00102.00102.00102.00102.00120.00120.00118.00

54.00

129.72129.72143.38

-171.08-171.08

8.33

121.00121.00121.00122.03122.03

-173.72-173.72-173.72

153.50153.50

-151.50-151.50-149.45-149.45-149.45-139.08-139.08-139.08

124.80124.80

-13.83

Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.

Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaGreater SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaSuqutraRyukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Suyatoy IonySwainsSwainsFrisian Is.TaiwanTaiwanTaiwanPhilippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Louisiade Arch.Louisiade Arch.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.Society Is.MarquesasMarquesasMarquesasN. MoluccasN. MoluccasLos Is.

†††††††††††††††††††††††Takara GuntoTakara Gunto†††Northern Gp.††††††††††Leeward Is.Leeward Is.Windward Is.Windward Is.Windward Is.†††Kep. SulaKep. Sula†
766 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

TanagaTanahbalaTanahdjampeaTanahmasaTanega SimaTanega SimaTannaTannaTannaTararoTaravaiTaravaiTasmaniaTasmaniaTauTauTauTaveuniTawitawiTawitawiTenerifeTenerifeTenerifeTenerifeTenerifeTeputaitiTerainaTerainaTerainaTerceiraTerceiraTerceiraTernateTernateTerschellingTexelThásos

Thíra

Thíra

ThursdayThursdayTiburónTierra del FuegoTikopiaTikopiaTikopiaTimorTimorTimorTinian

602470424471558558755755755944927927400400907907907736505505242242242242242943960960960256256256416416

1921

326313313406406636662772772772441441441839

Coats, Robert E.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBemmelen, R.W. vanBemmelen, R.W. vanHanzawa, ShoshiroTsuya, HiromichiBritish AdmiraltyCarney, J.N.Mitchell, A.H.G.Salvant, B.Brousse, RMoniod, F.MacPhail, Michael K.Spry, A.Natland, James H.Sterns, Harold T.Stice, Gary D.British AdmiraltyBemmelen, R.W. vanBureau of MinesBritish AdmiraltyDillon, William P.Fernandopulle, DennisHausen, HansIbarrola, I.Newell, Norman D.Gregory, Herbert E.Wentworth, Chester K.Wentworth, Chester K.Agostinho, J.British AdmiraltyRidley, W.I.Bemmelen, R.W. vanKuenen, Ph. H.‡‡British AdmiraltyBritish AdmiraltyHurberten, H.W.Jones, Owen A.Richards, H.C.Anderson, Charles A.Kranck, E.H.British AdmiraltyGrover, John C.McCall, G.J.H.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBrouwer, H.A.Kuenen, Ph. H.Tayama, Risaburo

1956194919491949193519751944197919711985197419781979196219801944196819441949198119451974197619551970195619251925193119311945197419491935

‡‡

19451945197719561925195019321944195519621949194219351952

c

gbk

m

e

gh

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††††DMADMADMADMA

164607100973002710099734097340820258202582025†832518325175025750258348483484834848359092005920055126051260512605126051260††††51061510615106173016730163722337223543635432154321743207432021008††††73004730047300481067

MMMMMM

‡‡‡†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

††††

MMMMMMMMMMMMM

††††‡‡‡

M

300,000500,000500,000500,000200,000200,000584,000584,000584,000

†

60,00060,000

1,000,0001,000,000

80,00080,00080,000

350,000

1,089,9001,089,900

300,000300,000300,000300,000300,000

††††

250,000250,000250,000500,000500,000150,000150,000150,000

46,45046,450

300,000300,000639,400

††††

500,000500,000500,000

75,000

51.80

-0.42-7.08-0.20

30.6730.67

-19.50-19.50-19.50-14.65-23.15-23.15-42.00-42.00-14.25-14.25-14.25-16.85

5.175.17

28.3228.3228.3228.3228.32

-16.08

4.724.724.72

38.7238.7238.72

0.800.80

53.4053.0840.6736.4036.40

-10.58-10.58

29.00

-54.00-12.32-12.32-12.32

-8.83-8.83-8.83

15.00

-177.88

98.42

120.70

98.45

131.00131.00169.33169.33169.33

-145.20-135.03-135.03

147.00147.00

-169.50-169.50-169.50-179.97

120.00120.00

-16.57-16.57-16.57-16.57-16.57

-142.42-160.40-160.40-160.40

-27.22-27.22-27.22

127.33127.33

5.324.83

24.6725.4325.43

142.22142.22

-112.42

-69.00

168.82168.82168.82126.00126.00126.00145.63

Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinSub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.

Aleutian Is.Greater SundaLesser SundaGreater SundaRyukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.New HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesTuamotu Arch.Gambier Is.Gambier Is.TasmaniaTasmaniaSamoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Fiji Is.Philippine Arch.Philippine Arch.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Canary Is.Tuamotu Arch.Line Is.Line Is.Line Is.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.Azores Arch.N. MoluccasN. MoluccasFrisian Is.Frisian Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Aegean Is.Torres Str. Is.Torres Str. Is.TiburonPatagonian Arch.Santa Cruz Is.Santa Cruz Is.Santa Cruz Is.Lesser SundaLesser SundaLesser SundaMariana Is.

Andreanof Is.Kep. Batu†Kep. BatuOsumi GuntoOsumi Gunto†††Takapoto Atoll††††Manua Is.Manua Is.Manua Is.Vanua Levu Gp.Sulu Ar.Sulu Ar.Western Gp.Western Gp.Western Gp.Western Gp.Western Gp.Rairoa Atoll†††Central Gp.Central Gp.Central Gp.††Western Gp.Western Gp.Northeastern Gp.CycladesCyclades††††††††††N. Mariana Is.
Selected Bibliography 767

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

TínosTioorTireeTireeTo ShimaTobagoTobagoTobiTofuaTofuaTofuaTofuaTokuno ShimaTokuno ShimaTolTolTolokiwaTongatapuTongatapuTongatapuTongoaTongoaTonowasTonowasTori ShimaTortolaTortolaTortueTortueTortugaTortugaTortugaTotoyaTranganTranganTrindadeTrindadeTrinidadTrinidadTristan da CunhaTristan da CunhaTristan da CunhaTristan da CunhaTubuaiTuheraheraTutuilaTutuilaUa HukaUa HukaUa Huka

320437

4444

866208208825718718718718553553875875815714714714760760880880858174174164164205205205743412412214214207207222222222222919941904904951951951

British AdmiraltyBemmelen, R.W. vanPhemister, J.Richey, J.E.Tsuya, HiromichiMaxwell, John C.UNESCOTayama, RisaburoBauer, Glenn R.British AdmiraltyBryan, W.B.Lister, J.J.Hanzawa, ShoshiroTsuya, HiromichiStark, J.T.Tayama, Risaburo‡British AdmiraltyHunt, BruceLister, J.J.British AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.Stark, J.T.Tayama, RisaburoTsuya, HiromichiEarle, K.W.UNESCOBowin, Carl O.UNESCOMaloney, N.J. Maxwell, John C.UNESCOBritish AdmiraltyGregory, J.W.Kuenen, Ph. H.Baker, P.E.Veltheim, Roope ValtoSuter, H.H.UNESCOBaker, P.E.Baker, P.E.Christohersen, ErlingGirod, MichelChubb, Lawrence JohnHarmelin-Vivien, MNatland, James H.Sterns, Harold T.Brousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.

1945194919601961197519481986195219691944197218911935197519631952

‡

194419791891194419711963195219751924198619751986196719481986194419241935197319501960198619641973193719721927198519801944197819731930

g

aa

gbb

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††††DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA††DMADMADMADMADMA

5433473022350163501697140244002440081133††††97460974608133881338736508356783567835678256482564813388133897521256092560927000270002444124441244418358073130731302455124551240282402857486574865748657486††8348483484830208302083020

M

‡

MMMMM

‡††††

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

††

MMMMM

104,820500,000500,000500,000200,000150,000150,000

72,500

††††

500,000500,000125,000125,000300,000

75,00075,00075,000

297,300297,300125,000125,000

36,20080,00080,000

500,000500,000

60,00060,00060,000

350,000254,910254,910

15,00015,000

968,609968,609110,650110,650110,650110,650

††

60,00060,000

962,050962,050962,050

37.58

-4.75

56.5056.5034.4311.2511.25

3.00

-19.75-19.75-19.75-19.75

27.7527.75

7.377.37

-5.32

-21.17-21.17-21.17-16.90-16.90

7.387.38

30.4818.4518.4520.0720.0710.9310.9310.93

-18.95

-6.58-6.58

-20.52-20.52

10.5010.50

-37.08-37.08-37.08-37.08-23.30-15.13-14.30-14.30

-8.90-8.90-8.90

25.17

131.75

-6.92-6.92

139.28

-60.67-60.67

131.17

-175.08-175.08-175.08-175.08

128.97128.97151.62151.62147.62

-175.17-175.17-175.17

168.57168.57151.88151.88140.32

-64.60-64.60-72.82-72.82-65.33-65.33-65.33

-179.83

134.33134.33

-29.32-29.32-61.25-61.25-12.28-12.28-12.28-12.28

-149.50-148.23-170.70-170.70-139.55-139.55-139.55

Med. BasinSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sub-Aus.Sub-Aus.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

Aegean Is.S. MoluccasBritish IslesBritish IslesNampo ShotoLesser AntillesLesser AntillesCaroline (W) Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.Ryukyu Is.Ryukyu Is.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.TolokiwaTonga Is.Tonga Is.Tonga Is.New HebridesNew HebridesCaroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Nampo ShotoLesser AntillesLesser AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesFiji Is.S. MoluccasS. MoluccasTrindadeTrindadeLesser AntillesLesser AntillesTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaTristan Da CunhaTubai Is.Tuamotu Arch.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.MarquesasMarquesasMarquesas

CycladesKep. WatabelaHebrides (Inner)Hebrides (Inner)Izu Shicito†††Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.Haapai Gp.Amami GuntoAmami GuntoTruk Is.Truk Is.†Tongatapu Gp.Tongatapu Gp.Tongatapu Gp.Shepherd Is.Shepherd Is.Truk Is.Truk Is.Izu ShicitoVirgin Is.Virgin Is.†††††Moala Gp.Kep. AruKep. Aru†††††††††Tikehau Atoll†††††
768 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Ua PouUa PouUa PouUdotUdotUllung DoUmanUmanUmboi UmnakUmnakUnalaskaUnaunaUnaunaUneaUnimakUnstUnstUnstUpoluUpoluUpoluUrupUsedomUsticaUtilaUveaUveaUveaVagarVagarVagarVagarVaitupuVancouverVangunuVangunuVanikoloVanikoloVanikoloVanua BalavaVanua BalavaVanua LavaVanua LavaVanua LavaVanua LevuVatersayVatersayVatuleleVava'u

950950950876876563879879814610610611421421812613

585858

903903903583

7

282153900900900

60606060

898625783783773773773738738770770770734

3939

751724

Brousse, R.Chevalier, J.P.Chubb, L.J.Stark, J.T.Tayama, RisaburoLee, Dai-SungStark, J.T.Tayama, Risaburo‡Black, Robert F.Byers, F.M.Drewes, HaraldBemmelen, R.W. vanSukamto, Rab‡‡McQuillin, R.Mykura, W.Read, Herbert HaroldKear, D.Natland, James H.Sterns, Harold T.Gnibidenko, Helios S.‡Boccaletti, MMcBirney, A.R.British AdmiraltyMacDonald, Gordon A.Stearns,Harold T.Noe-Nygaard, A.Noe-Nygaard, ArneRasmussen, JoannesWalker, FredrickBritish AdmiraltyMuller, J.E.British AdmiraltyStanton, R.L.British AdmiraltyGrover, John C.McCall, G.J.H.British AdmiraltyLadd, Harry S.Ash, R.P.British AdmiraltyMitchell, A.H.G.British AdmiraltyJehu, T.J.Phemister, J.British AdmiraltyBritish Admiralty

19781973193019631952198719631952

‡

19761959196119491978

‡‡

1967197619341959198019441985

‡

19751969194419451945195619741970193619441977194419691944195519621944194519801944197119441925196019441944

b

c

dhhbgbb

a

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

8302083020830208133881338951808133881338736501650016500165007301273012822161652035170351703517083473834738347396800†531812815083495834958349535180351803518035180†17003822808228082449824498244983590835908253482534825348303935247352478357083555

MMMMMMMMMMMMMM

‡

MMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

962,050962,050962,050125,000125,000274,700125,000125,000300,000300,000300,000300,000500,000500,000200,000300,000

75,00075,00075,000

200,000200,000200,000242,465

†

40,220

300,000

80,00080,00080,000

183,000183,000183,000183,000

†

1,250,000

250,000250,000365,640365,640365,640350,000350,000219,260219,260219,260

1,676,980

100,000100,000350,000

74,460

-9.38-9.38-9.38

7.387.38

37.48

7.307.30

-5.60

53.2553.2553.58

-0.17-0.17-4.88

54.7560.7560.7560.75

-13.92-13.92-13.92

46.0054.0038.7016.10

-13.30-13.30-13.30

62.0862.0862.0862.08

-7.47

49.67

-8.63-8.63

-11.65-11.65-11.65-17.23-17.23-13.83-13.83-13.83-16.55

56.9256.92

-18.55-18.60

-140.05-140.05-140.05

151.72151.72130.87151.88151.88148.00

-168.33-168.33-166.83

121.58121.58149.15

-165.00

-0.88-0.88-0.88

-171.75-171.75-171.75

150.00

14.0013.18

-86.93

-176.20-176.20-176.20

-7.25-7.25-7.25-7.25

178.68

-125.83

158.00158.00166.90166.90166.90

-178.95-178.95

167.47167.47167.47179.25

-7.53-7.53

177.63

-174.00

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.

MarquesasMarquesasMarquesasCaroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Ullung DoCaroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Umboi Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Aleutian Is.Greater SundaGreater SundaBismarck Arch.Aleutian Is.British IslesBritish IslesBritish IslesSamoan Is.Samoan Is.Samoan Is.Kuril Is.BornholmUsticaBahia Is.Wallis Is.Wallis Is.Wallis Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Faroe Is.Tuvalu Is.VancouverSolomon Is.Solomon Is.Santa Cruz Is.Santa Cruz Is.Santa Cruz Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.New HebridesNew HebridesNew HebridesFiji Is.British IslesBritish IslesFiji Is.Tonga Is.

†††Truk Is.Truk Is.†Truk Is.Truk Is.†Fox Is.Fox Is.Fox Is.Kep. TogianKep. TogianWitu Is.Fox Is.Shetland Is.Shetland Is.Shetland Is.††††††††††††††††New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.†††Lau Gp.Lau Gp.Banks Is.Banks Is.Banks Is.Vanua Levu Gp.Hebrides (Outer)Hebrides (Outer)Viti Levu Gp.Vavau Gp.
Selected Bibliography 769

Table 80. Literature linkage—Islands ordered alphabetically by name—Continued

Identification

IslandName

Literature Map

First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date ID

No.

Lat.

(deg.)

Long.

(deg.)

Region

Location

Group Sub-Group

Affinity

Vava'uVella LavellaVella LavellaVentoteneVestspitsbergenVestspitsbergenVestspitsbergenVestvagøyaVictoriaVictoriaVictoriaViequesViequesViequesVirgin GordaVirgin GordaVisVisokoiViti LevuViti LevuViti LevuVlielandVrangelyaVrangelyaVulcanoVulcanoVulcanoVulcanoVulcanoVulcanoWaigeoWakeWalesWalpoleWangeroogeWellingtonWellingtonWellingtonWenoWenoWestWestWestrayWestrayWetarWetarWightWizardWizardWizard

724789789272

74747465

107107107169169169175175298666749749749

209090

277277277277277277823891910699

15

649649649878878394394

5252

448448

28

358358358

Lister, J.J.British AdmiraltyStanton, R.L.Boccaletti, MBirkenmajer, K.Sandford, Kenneth StewartWinsnes, T.S.‡Grantz, ArthurKerr, J. WilliamThorsteinsson, R.MacIntyre, Ian G.Meyerhoff, Howard A.UNESCOEarle, K.W.UNESCOBritish AdmiraltyHoldgate, M.W.British AdmiraltyLadd, Harry S.Rodda, P.‡Bogdanov, N.A.Veisman, LevBarberi, FrancoBitish AdmiraltyBoccaletti, MFaraone, D.Keller, JorgPichler, Hans‡Bryan, E.H.Wood, Bryce L.‡‡Aguirre, LuisHoldgate, M.W.Watters, W.A.Stark, J.T.Tayama, RisaburoJacobson, G.Jongsma, D.McQuillian, R.Mykura, W.Bemmelen, R.W. vanBrouwer, H.A.Bristow, Henry WilliamBaker, B.H.Bayne, C.J.Stoddart, D.R.

1891194419691975197519261960

‡

1975197519621983192719861924198619441979194419341967

‡

19711986197419451975198619801970

‡

19591970

‡‡

198819611964196319521976197619681976194919421889196219701971

h

j

b

j

aaa

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†††DMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA

8355582304823045314143000430004300043000†††256502565025650256092560954200†8303983039830393722396720967205318153181531815318153181531817376081664†8258737221223952239522395813388133871281712813513535135730047300437081613016130161301

MMMMMMMM

†††

PCPCPC

MMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMMMMM

†

MMMMMMMMMMM

‡‡

M

‡‡‡

74,460

300,000300,000100,000

1,000,0001,000,0001,000,0001,000,000

†††

100,000100,000100,000

80,00080,000

164,380

†

1,676,9801,676,9801,676,980

150,000500,000500,000150,380150,380150,380150,380150,380150,380250,000

15,000

†

35,880

150,000500,000500,000500,000125,000125,000

30,00030,00075,00075,000

500,000500,000

75,00075,00075,00075,000

-18.60

-7.75-7.75

40.7878.7578.7578.7568.2571.0071.0071.0018.1318.1318.1318.5018.5043.03

-56.70-18.00-18.00-18.00

53.2771.3371.3338.4038.4038.5338.4038.4038.40

-0.23

19.28

-10.88-22.62

53.70

-49.33-49.33-49.33

7.437.43

-12.17-12.17

59.3059.30

-7.80-7.80

50.67

-9.73-9.73-9.73

-174.00

156.67156.67

13.4216.0016.0016.0013.83

-110.00-110.00-110.00

-65.42-65.42-65.42-64.40-64.40

16.17

-27.20

178.00178.00178.00

4.97

-179.50-179.50

14.9714.9714.3514.9714.9714.97

130.75166.65

-165.82

168.95

7.92

-74.67-74.67-74.67

151.87151.87

96.8396.83

-3.00-3.00

126.30126.30

-1.33

47.6347.6347.63

Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinGtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinMed. BasinPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaGtr. Atl. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.Ind. Oc.

Tonga Is.Solomon Is.Solomon Is.Ponza Is.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Svalbard Arch.Lofoten Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Franklin Dist. Is.Greater AntillesGreater AntillesGreater AntillesLesser AntillesLesser AntillesDalmatian Is.S. Sandwich Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Fiji Is.Frisian Is.VrangelyaVrangelyaEolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.Eolie Is.WaigeoWake Is.Cook Is.WalpoleFrisian Is.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Patagonian Arch.Caroline (E) Is.Caroline (E) Is.Cocos-Keeling Is.Cocos-Keeling Is.British IslesBritish IslesLesser SundaLesser SundaBritish IslesCosmoledo Gp.Cosmoledo Gp.Cosmoledo Gp.

Vavau Gp.New Georgia Gp.New Georgia Gp.†††††††††††Virgin Is.Virgin Is.††Viti Levu Gp.Viti Levu Gp.Viti Levu Gp.Western Gp.††††††††††Pukapuka Atoll†Eastern Gp.†††Truk Is.Truk Is.††Orkney Is.Orkney Is.Kep. Barat DayaKep. Barat Daya††††
770 HABITAT AND ENVIRONMENT OF ISLANDS Primary and Supplemental Island Sets Identification Island Name Literature Map First Author Source No. Proj. Scale Date IDNo. Lat. (deg.) Long. (deg.) Region Location Affinity Group Sub-Group Table 80. Literature linkage

—Islands ordered alphabetically by name

—Continued

WizardWoodlarkWoodyYaduaYaku SimaYamdenaYamdenaYapYapenYasawaYellYellYonaguni JimaYoungZákinthosZákinthosZanzibarZavodovskiZemlya AleksandryZemlya AleksandryZemlya AleksandryZemlya GeorgaZemlya GeorgaZemlya Georga

358803536733557439439832821732

5656

544690304304349665

797979808080

Upton, B.G.J.Trail, D.S.‡British AdmiraltyHanzawa, ShoshiroBemmelen, R.W. vanKuenen, Ph. H.Tayama, Risaburo‡British AdmiraltyMcQuillin, R.Mykura, W.Hanzawa, ShoshiroMawson, D.British AdmiraltyDermitzakis, M.D.Kent, P.E.Holdgate, M.W.Churkin, MichaelKoettlitz, ReginaldNewton, E.T.Churkin, MichaelKoettlitz, ReginaldNewton, E.T.

19811967

‡

19441935194919351952

‡

194419671976193519501945197819711979197518981898197518981898

bbd

DMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMADMA†DMADMADMA†††††††

61301736209352083590973607300673006811877303283570351703517097483†542805428061200†††††††

‡

MMMM

‡‡

MMMMMM

†

MMM

†††††††

75,000

300,000

58,800

350,000200,000500,000500,000

75,000

500,000350,000

75,00075,00070,000

†

250,000250,000300,000

†††††††

-9.73-9.10

16.83

-16.82

30.33

-7.60-7.60

9.52

-1.75

-16.78

60.6060.6024.45

-66.42

37.7837.78

-6.17

-56.33

80.7580.7580.7580.5080.5080.50

47.63

152.83112.33178.30130.50131.42131.42138.10136.25177.52

-1.10-1.10

123.00162.40

20.7820.7839.33

-27.58

46.0046.0046.0049.0049.0049.00

Ind. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Sunda BandaSunda BandaPac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Pac. Oc.Pac. Oc.Med. BasinMed. BasinInd. Oc.Pac. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.Gtr. Atl. Oc.

Cosmoledo Gp.MuyuaParacel Is.Fiji Is.Ryukyu Is.S. MoluccasS. MoluccasCaroline (W) Is.YapenFiji Is.British IslesBritish IslesRyukyu Is.Balleny Is.Ionian Is.Ionian Is.Zanzibar Is.S. Sandwich Is.Franz Josef LandFranz Josef LandFranz Josef LandFranz Josef LandFranz Josef LandFranz Josef Land

††Amphitrite Gp.Vanua Levu Gp.Osumi GuntoKep. TanimbarKep. TanimbarYap Is.†Yasawa Gp.Shetland Is.Shetland Is.Sakishima Gunto†††††††††††
Bibliography 771

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