# Patent

## Title
Methods, systems, and products for converting between legacy systems

## Abstract

Methods and systems are disclosed for enabling a telecommunications network-based information system (NBIS). A data connection is established with a rule-based application dataserver of a telecommunications network facility to control access, sharing, notification, security, and/or management of electronic data exchanged between or among different legacy systems of NBIS participants. Typically, the rule-based application dataserver is associated with a central office (“CO”), a mobile telephone switching center (“MTSO”), or a combination CO/MTSO.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE
This application relates to applicants' application entitled “Network-Based Healthcare Information Systems,” (Ser. No. 11/903,900, patent pending) filed simultaneously herewith and of which the “Brief Summary of the Invention” and “Detailed Description of the Invention” sections are incorporated herein by this reference.
NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document and its figures contain material subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, but the copyright owner otherwise reserves all copyrights whatsoever.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention generally relates to computer networks and to telephony. More particularly, this invention is directed to methods and systems for more efficient and effective communication and processing of electronic data in a telecommunications network-based information system.
2. Description of the Related Art
In Epidemics, Hippocrates wrote “[t]he art of medicine has three factors: the disease, the patient and the physician.” Were he writing today, the Father of Medicine would also likely include “access to information” as a fourth factor. Why? Because today's marketplace is driven by increasing pressure for cost controls, by the increased strength of the consumer voice, by a shift from hospital inpatient care towards primary, ambulatory, and home care, by an emphasis on “case management,” by increased competition, and by the focus on quality that is necessary for better patient care. This relentless drive to improve efficiencies and cut costs makes many traditional procedures inefficient. This relentless drive also presents great opportunities for healthcare professionals, organizations, and patients to enter into new types of multi-institution partnerships (e.g., strategic alliances between physician's offices, hospitals, clinics, labs, diagnostic centers, medical record repositories, insurers, patients, pharmaceutical and surgical suppliers, other vendors, etc.) that utilize many different computing systems and other communications technologies to manage and share electronic healthcare information. One of the biggest barriers facing these multi-institution partnerships is creating and maintaining an integrated delivery system (IDS) that facilitates an information-exchange of standardized or otherwise compatible data so that each participant in the partnership has efficient and effective access to the information.
Thousands, if not hundreds of thousands or more, of electronic documents, emails, and proprietary information are generated each day and shared among these multi-institution partnerships. For example, a physician might order a complex lab test from the local hospital. Instead of waiting on the results to arrive by hand delivery, the physician's office may get online and requests it via secure, encrypted email. The hospital's lab staff either manually attaches the lab result to a return email, or, in more advanced systems, the lab system responds automatically to the request and returns the results to a legacy system accessible by the physician. Another example is when a physician needs to admit a patient to the hospital. Instead of having the staff call the admission office and spend upwards of thirty (30) minutes talking and waiting on hold, the office sends the pre-admission information electronically, including patient record information and pre-admission orders to the hospital via an email attachment or directly to the hospital's legacy system. As used herein, the term “legacy systems” includes data processing, storage, management, and information systems, such as, for example, electronic patient health history, patient insurance information, demographic information, and physical records. Typically, the legacy systems are customized in terms of software, hardware, and network configuration for each participant of the multi-institution partnership. Typically, the legacy system includes a network of multiple computer systems; however, the legacy system may also be a stand-alone computer system.
In both of the above examples, the shared healthcare information may be processed in a variety of ways. For example, the hospital may provide information to the physician by transmitting healthcare data over a Local Area Network (LAN) connection into a database on a web server. This healthcare information could then be transmitted to the physician's computer system over a data connection, such as the Internet, Intranet or Extranet, or over a direct connection, such as dial up access, using push technology that automatically broadcasts the data to the physician's computer system and allows the physician to view the transmitted healthcare data using an appropriate software package, such as a browser. While the goal of the IDS interface of an information-exchange system is to translate and reformat the healthcare information from one legacy system so that it is compatible with another legacy system(s), thus far, the IDS systems have been primarily limited to very specialized healthcare information and limited in the features and services offered between linked legacy systems.
In addition to the challenges of implementing a successful IDS that enables the exchange of electronic healthcare information, most of the participants in the multi-institution partnerships must also comply with a variety of federal, state, local and other rules that protect the privacy and security of healthcare information associated with a patient. For example, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), signed into law by President Clinton on Aug. 21, 1996 (Pub. L. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936), covers health plans, healthcare clearinghouses, and healthcare providers who conduct certain financial and administrative transactions (e.g., electronic billing and funds transfers) electronically. Providers (e.g., physicians, hospitals, etc.) and health plans are required to give patients a clear written explanation of how a covered entity may use and disclose a patient's healthcare information. Further, healthcare providers are required to obtain patient consent before sharing information for treatment, payment, and healthcare operations. In addition, HIPPA also requires that a provider adopt and implement privacy procedures to ensure the privacy and security of the healthcare information.
The above discussion illustrates how the sharing of healthcare information and technology are creating a new foundation for a virtual healthcare setting. With this emerging virtual healthcare setting, what are needed are improved network-based information systems that build communications infrastructures to support different organizational needs and capitalize on emerging trends in the healthcare setting. Accordingly, network-based information systems and components are needed that enable multiple legacy systems to share, transfer, and/or access standardized or otherwise compatible data of the various participants in the multi-institution partnership. Further, a need exists to improve notification, access, and management of the electronically shared healthcare information without investing millions of dollars in computer equipment, in a networking infrastructure, in maintenance, and in training while also complying with security, authenticity, and/or privacy requirements.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The aforementioned problems and others are reduced by a telecommunications network-based information system (NBIS). The NBIS comprises systems and methods that leverage the assets of a telecommunications network to facilitate improved access, sharing, notification, security, and/or management of electronic data exchanged between or among different legacy systems. Some advantages of NBIS include increased ability of each participant to flexibly manage and categorize electronic data that is exchanged with other participants, provide faster access to electronic data, and utilize a local proprietary network to reduce or prevent electronic data from entering traffic in a public data network, such as the Internet.
An embodiment of this invention describes a method that includes receiving electronic data associated with a sender's legacy system, interpreting the electronic data according to a rule-based engine to categorize the electronic data, and processing the electronic data into a receiver's legacy system. The sender's legacy system and the receiver's legacy system are associated with an integrated delivery system that enables an exchange of selected electronic data between one or more networks of communications devices associated with a telecommunications service provider. In a preferred embodiment, a rule-based application dataserver is used to categorize the electronic data. The rule-based application dataserver allows a customer (e.g., a participant) to control access, sharing, notification, security, and/or management of electronic data exchanged between or among different legacy systems. Typically, the rule-based application dataserver is associated with a central office (“CO”), a mobile telephone switching center (“MTSO”), or a combination CO/MTSO.
Another embodiment describes a method for communicating electronic data to a rule-based application dataserver associated with a telecommunications facility and allowing a customer (e.g., a participant) to manage the rule-based application dataserver including one or more databases associated with a rule-based profile. Similar to the first embodiment described above, the sender's legacy system and the receiver's legacy system are associated with an integrated delivery system that enables an exchange of selected electronic data between one or more networks of communications devices associated with a telecommunications service provider.
Another embodiment describes a method for establishing a data connection between a sender legacy system and a receiver legacy system that uses a rule-based application dataserver, communicating electronic data via the data connection, and allowing a customer to manage the rule-based application dataserver including one or more databases associated with a rule-based profile. The rule-based application dataserver is provided by a telecommunications provider and controls access between the sender legacy system and the receiver legacy system. Typically, the electronic data includes an electronic message having an attached object, a transaction reply, a transaction notification, a compatible object, and/or other electronic communications.
Another embodiment describes a system for remotely managing electronic data shared between different legacy systems communicating via a telecommunications connection that uses a rule-based application dataserver associated with a telecommunications facility. The system includes a network of interconnected communications devices serviced by a telecommunications service provider and a rule-based application dataserver for managing the exchange of electronic data between different legacy systems connected with the communications devices. The system further includes an application program, referred to herein as a NBIS Management Module, that is installed in a customer's communications device, such as a computer system. The NBIS Management Module provides an interface for the customer to remotely manage NBIS Management Services including the rule-based application dataserver and its databases.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other embodiments, objects, uses, advantages, and novel features of this invention are more clearly understood by reference to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing of a NBIS Management Module that resides in a computer system according to an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic showing an exemplary operating environment for a telecommunications network-based healthcare information system according to an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 3 is a more detailed schematic of a rule-based application dataserver shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a more detailed schematic of a hospital's legacy system shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic showing an exemplary framework for the flow of electronic message through the telecommunications network-based information system according to an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic showing an exemplary operating environment for a telecommunications network-based real estate information system according to an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic showing an exemplary embodiment of communicating an electronic message using wired and wireless communications devices associated with the telecommunications network-based information system according to an embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic showing another exemplary embodiment of communicating an electronic message using wired and wireless communications devices associated with the telecommunications network-based information system according to an embodiment of this invention; and
FIGS. 9-10 are flowcharts showing a method of providing the telecommunications network-based information system service to a customer according to an embodiment of this invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, all statements herein reciting embodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future (i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure).
Thus, for example, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the diagrams, schematics, flowcharts, and the like represent conceptual views or processes illustrating systems and methods embodying this invention. The functions of the various elements shown in the figures may be provided through the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing associated software. Similarly, any switches shown in the figures are conceptual only. Their function may be carried out through the operation of program logic, through dedicated logic, through the interaction of program control and dedicated logic, or even manually, the particular technique being selectable by the entity implementing this invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art further understand that the exemplary hardware, software, processes, methods, and/or operating systems described herein are for illustrative purposes and, thus, are not intended to be limited to any particular named manufacturer.
A telecommunications network-based information system (NBIS) is typically a subject-specific group of related client, vendor, and service-oriented participants that leverage the assets of a telecommunications network. The purpose of NBIS is to efficiently share information, automate business processes, and enhance market position of the participants. In the case of a healthcare NBIS, participants may include a local hospital, insurance companies, HMOs, affiliated hospitals, clinics, physicians' offices, medical schools, universities, and strategic partners. Patients, as well as vendors, could also be included, as could service providers, such as clinical laboratories, pharmacy services, temporary agencies, private ambulance services, and subspecialty services. After all, rapid communication and exchange of information between these participants can make a critical difference in the quality of patient care. Alternatively, as is apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, other subject specific groups of related client, vendor, and service-oriented participants may leverage the assets of a telecommunications network to provide an NBIS customized for their needs.
In most cases, each participant usually has its own legacy systems, including software, hardware, equipment, networks, and/or other information technology assets. For example, a hospital commonly has a local and/or a wide area network that utilizes Ethernet, dedicated private lines, Frame Relay, ISDN, ATM, ADSL, and the like. Further, these legacy systems provide an interface to a data network, such as the Internet, Intranet, and/or Extranet, that may be locally or remotely accessed by a participant's user (e.g., a hospital employee using a computer system within the hospital's legacy system).
This invention provides improved access, sharing, notification, routing, security, and/or management of electronic data exchanged between or among different legacy systems. These legacy systems are associated with a rule-based application dataserver provided by a telecommunications service provider. These legacy systems are also associated with an integrated delivery system (IDS) that uses associated rules, fields, and/or files to process exchanged information into a selected legacy system. As used herein, the term “electronic data” includes electronic messages such as email, attached objects (e.g., an attached file to the email), and compatible objects (e.g., an attached object that has been processed by the rule-based application dataserver and the IDS to format and/or standardize electronic information shared between a first and a second legacy system). The term “electronic data” also includes transaction notifications and/or transaction replies generated by the rule-based application dataserver and/or the IDS, and/or other means of communicating electronic information between or among NBIS participants.
Referring now to the figures, FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a NBIS Management Module 110 residing in a computer system 100. The NBIS Management Module 110 operates within a system memory device. The NBIS Management Module 110, for example, is shown residing in a memory subsystem 112. The NBIS Management Module 110, however, could also reside in flash memory 114 or peripheral storage device 116. The computer system 100 also has one or more central processors 120 executing an operating system. The operating system, as is well known, has a set of instructions that control the internal functions of the computer system 100. A system bus 122 communicates signals, such as data signals, control signals, and address signals, between the central processor and a system controller 34 (typically called a “Northbridge”). The system controller provides a bridging function between the one or more central processors 120, a graphics subsystem 126, the memory subsystem 112, and a PCI (Peripheral Controller Interface) bus 128. The PCI bus 128 is controlled by a Peripheral Bus Controller 130. The Peripheral Bus Controller 130 (typically called a “Southbridge”) is an integrated circuit that serves as an input/output hub for various peripheral ports. These peripheral ports could include, for example, a keyboard port 132, a mouse port 134, a serial port 136 and/or a parallel port 138 for a video display unit, one or more external device ports 140, and networking ports 142 (such as SCSI or Ethernet). The Peripheral Bus Controller 130 could also include an audio subsystem 144.
The processor 120 is typically a microprocessor. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., for example, manufactures a full line of ATHLONTM microprocessors (ATHLONTM is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., One AMD Place, P.O. Box 3453, Sunnyvale, Calif. 94088-3453, 408.732.2400, 800.5128.8450, www.amd.com). The Intel Corporation also manufactures a family of X86 and P86 microprocessors (Intel Corporation, 2200 Mission College Blvd., Santa Clara, Calif. 95052-8119, 408.765.8080, www.intel.com). Other manufacturers also offer microprocessors. Such other manufacturers include Motorola, Inc. (1303 East Algonquin Road, P.O. Box A3309 Schaumburg, Ill. 60196, www.Motorola.com), International Business Machines Corp. (New Orchard Road, Armonk, N.Y. 10504, (914) 4991900, www.ibm.com), and Transmeta Corp. (3940 Freedom Circle, Santa Clara, Calif. 95054, www.transmeta.com).
The preferred operating system is WINDOWS® (WINDOWS® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond Wash. 98052-6399, 425.882.8080, www.Microsoft.com). Other operating systems, however, are also suitable. Such other operating systems would include the UNIX® operating system (UNIX® is a registered trademark of the Open Source Group, www.opensource.org), the UNIX-based Linux operating system, WINDOWS NT®, and Mac® OS (Mac® is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, Calif. 95014, 408.996.1010, www.apple.com).
The system memory device (shown as memory subsystem 112, flash memory 114, or peripheral storage device 116) may also contain an application program. The application program cooperates with the operating system and with a video display unit (via the serial port 136 and/or the parallel port 138) to provide a GUI for the NBIS Management Module 110. The GUI typically includes a combination of signals communicated along the keyboard port 132 and the mouse port 134. The GUI provides a convenient visual and/or audible interface with the customer or user of the computer system 100. As is apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, the selection and arrangement of the NBIS Management Module 110 to manage NBIS Management Services may be programmed over a variety of alternate mediums, such as, for example, a voice-activated menu prompt, an interactive session with an telecommunications network administrator, and the like.
The NBIS Management Module 110 allows a user to manage NBIS Management Services, such as: (1) allowing the user to customize rules and user groups associated with a rule-based engine of the rule-based dataserver including an access agent, a security agent, a messaging agent, a transaction agent, and a troubleshooting agent; (2) allowing the user to customize presentation, features, and/or management of an incoming electronic message (e.g., an email, an attached object, a compatible object, a transaction reply, a transaction notification, and/or other electronic communications); and (3) allowing the user to control the telecommunications network and/or a data network connection with his/her legacy system. For example, the user may select an Access Agent having a user group list to add, delete, or modify participant information, such as, associated service node addresses, IP addresses, email addresses, and/or other electronic address information associated with each NBIS participant. An address of the user group list is associated with an incoming electronic message (shown as reference numeral 240 in FIG. 2) and acts as a trigger (similar to decoding an ICLID signal for telecommunication special service features offered by telecommunication service providers) to send the electronic message to a NBIS rule-based application dataserver (shown as reference numeral 258 in FIG. 2). The NBIS Management Module 110 also allows the user to customize features, such as electronic message handling options. For example, the NBIS Management Module may split a user's screen into two viewing areas and present the incoming electronic message in one portion and present information associated with an attached object and/or a compatible object that has been or that might be integrated into the user's legacy system. Further, the NBIS Management Services may allow the user to control whether to accept, decline, or postpone integration of the compatible object into the user's legacy system or might be set to automatically accept, decline, or postpone integration depending on a sending participant's address. Finally, the NBIS Management Module 110 of the computer system may provide the IP address or the like so that the telecommunications network and/or the data network can communicate the electronic message, and, thus integrate telephony events and data network events with the user's computer system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic showing an exemplary operating environment for a telecommunications network-based information system (NBIS) 200. The NBIS 200 includes a shared, interconnected network 210 of one or more switches 220 that provide access points of presence for one or more legacy systems 230. Each legacy system 230 includes at least one computer system 100 having the NBIS Management Module 110 (including the IP address or other communications address associated with a participant's telecommunications network and/or data network connection) residing within the computer system 100, a telecommunications network 250 typically including a service switching point (SSP) 252, a service control point (SCP) 254, an Intranet 256, and a NBIS Rule-Based Application Dataserver 258, an Internet Service Provider (e.g., America On-Line) 260, a data network 262, a gateway 264, an Integrated Delivery System (IDS) 270, and external data sources 280. Each switch 220 allows the connected legacy systems 230 to communicate electronic messages 240 via the telecommunications network facility 250, such as, for example, a central office (CO), a mobile telephone switching office (MTSO), and/or a combination CO/MTSO. The telecommunications network facility 250 may use any means of coupling one switch 220 to the telecommunications network facility 250, but the coupling means is preferably high-capacity, high-bandwidth optical transport services, Gigabit Ethernet services, and/or the like. As those of ordinary skill in the art of telecommunications understand, the telecommunications network facility 250 could also link each switch 220 via other appropriate means, such as, for example a Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) structure with redundant, multiple rings.
Typically, a customer and/or user of the NBIS Management Services uses the computer system 100 to gain access to the NBIS 200. For example, if a user wishes to send, receive, or access voice, video, and/or data (e.g., read and respond to e-mail, order test results, view video-clips including static images, listen to recorded information, engage in an interactive-diagnosis session, etc.), then the computer system 100 connects with the interconnected network 210 via switch 220. Each electronic message 240 sent from a computer system 100 of the participant's legacy system 230 is routed through the telecommunications network 250 via switch 220. Communications signals associated with the address of the electronic message 240 arrive at SSP 252 that analyzes the signals and determines whether the electronic message 240 is addressed to another NBIS participant. Depending on the address and content of the electronic message (e.g., whether or not the electronic message is to a non-participant, whether or not an object is attached, etc.), the SSP 252 may route the electronic message immediately over the telecommunications network 250 to attempt a connection or the SSP may communicate with SCP 254 for further electronic message processing and routing information (including eventual routing to the NBIS Rule-Based Application DataServer 258 if the electronic message 240 is to another NBIS participant). The NBIS 200 may include wired, optical, and/or wireless elements and may further include private network elements, such as private branch exchanges (PBXs), and/or other elements (not shown). The telecommunications network 250 includes Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) componentry controlling many features of the network. The telecommunications network 250 or switch 220 could also include a packet-based “soft switch” that uses software control to provide voice, video, and/or data services by dynamically changing its connection data rates and protocols types. If the telecommunications network 250 or switch 220 should include a softswitch, the AIN componentry is replaced by an application server that interfaces with the softswitch via a packet protocol, such as Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). The signaling between the computer system 100, the switch 220, the telecommunications network 250 including AIN componentry, and the data network 262, however, are well understood in by those of ordinary skill the art and will not be further described. Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to apply the principles of this invention to their own legacy systems including their network configurations which may differ substantially from the telecommunications system shown in the figures.
The NBIS Rule-Based Application Dataserver 258 communicates with SCP 254 and Intranet 256 to effectively provide NBIS Management Services. These NBIS Management Services allow a NBIS participant to control access, sharing, notification, routing, security, transactions, troubleshooting, management, and/or additional processing of electronic messages exchanged to/from other NBIS participants. For example, NBIS Management Services allows a user to control how the object is processed into the receiver legacy system including (i) sending the object to a storage device associated with the telecommunications service provider, (ii) archiving the object, (iii) encrypting the object, (iv) copying the object, and (v) associating the object with related electronic data in the receiver legacy system. Further, the NBIS Management Services may be activated, de-activated, administered, and/or otherwise managed by the user or another entity with authorization (e.g., telecommunications service provider). Thus, NBIS Rule-Based Application Dataserver 258 functions as a computer server, database, and processor that is dedicated to managing NBIS participant activity including their communication of electronic messages over the interconnected network 210. In an embodiment, the NBIS Rule-Based Application Dataserver 258 has the ability to communicate with the data network 262 using standard transmission control protocol and Internet protocol (TCP/IP) or other appropriate protocols. Further, the NBIS Management Module 110, may be downloaded from ISP 260, NBIS Rule-Based Application Dataserver 258, Intranet 256, or provided on a storage media (e.g., diskette, CD-ROM, or installed by the computer system manufacturer) to a subscribing customer or user to install on the computer system 100 to enable, disable, and further control a variety of the NBIS Management Services.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the participant interacts with the NBIS Management Module 110 and with Intranet 256 to access and login to the NBIS Rule-Based Application DataServer 258 and to establish the NBIS Rule-Based Profile 300. The NBIS Rule-Based Application Dataserver 258 stores one or more NBIS Rule-Based Profiles 300 that include data and applications associated with an Access Agent 311, a Security Agent 312, a Messaging Agent 313, a Transaction Agent, and a Troubleshooting Agent 315. For example, the Access Agent 311, Security Agent 312, Messaging Agent 313, Transaction Agent, and Troubleshooting Agent 315 may contain a variety of fields and/or files associated with at least one of the following: login information associated with a participant, password entered by the participant, telephone number or Service Node of the participant (this may include a plurality of addresses that are associated with a Service Node or other switch serving the legacy system), TCP/IP address of the participant, profile of the computer system 100 or other communications device associated with the incoming electronic message (e.g., presentation formats for various communications devices), a time or date identifier (e.g., day of week or calendar date), other information associated with the communications signal, size and content of electronic message (including types of files that are transmitted as an attached object), transaction reply(s), transaction notification(s), display of a GUI (e.g., color, font, placement of NBIS Management Module on screen, etc.), NBIS Management Service defaults (e.g., whether the IDS automatically re-formats the attached object to a compatible object and updates the receiving legacy system with the compatible object), and other selections related to NBIS Management Services, such as electronic message features, electronic message routing, and troubleshooting problems or error messages.
FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of establishing a local NBIS Rule-Based Profile 400 to interact with the NBIS Rule-Based Profile of the interconnected network 210. The NBIS Management Module 110 of computer system 100 is used to establish, store, and manage the NBIS Rule-Based Profile 400 for legacy system (i.e., the hospital's legacy system). The legacy system stores one or more NBIS Rule-Based Profiles 400 that include data and applications similar to NBIS Rule-Based Profiles 300. The NBIS Rule-Based Profiles 400 provide increased security by allowing the participant to internally control electronic information, utilize existing databases to add, delete, or otherwise change electronic information, control how the participant's legacy system interacts with the IDS, and control routing instructions within its legacy system.
FIG. 5 is a schematic showing an exemplary framework for the flow of the electronic message 240 through the NBIS 200. Typically, the flow of the electronic message 240 involves the participant using the computer system 100 to create the electronic message 240 with an attached object (step 500). The participant may create the electronic message 240 using a variety of software applications including electronic messaging, word processing, and others (e.g., MICROSOFT OUTLOOK® and MICROSOFT WORD® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond Wash. 98052-6399, 425.882.8080, www.Microsoft.com). Alternatively, the electronic message 240 may be created using the NBIS Management Module 110 that includes instructions to/for the IDS 270. The electronic message 240 is routed and received in the telecommunications network 250 (step 510). In an embodiment, the NBIS Rule-Based DataServer 258 determines whether external data sources 280 need to be queried for related electronic data or for retrieving an object that is linked rather than attached to the electronic message. Next, the telecommunications network 250 interprets the electronic message including the attached object, related healthcare data, and/or the linked object (step 520) using network elements including the NBIS Rule-Based Application DataServer 258. Thereafter, the NBIS Rule-Based Application DataServer 258 routes the object (e.g., the attached object, related healthcare data, and/or the linked object) to the IDS 270 so that the object may be interpreted from the sending participant's legacy system for compatible exchange with the receiving participant's legacy system (i.e., from the hospital's legacy system to the physician's legacy system) (step 530). The IDS 270 may be a stand alone system (not shown in the figures), the IDS 270 may be integrated into the telecommunications network 250 (as shown in FIG. 2), the IDS 270 may be integrated with one of the participant's legacy systems (not shown in the figures) that is accessed by the telecommunications network 250 or data network 262, or the IDS 270 may be a combination of these systems (not shown). No matter how the IDS 270 is deployed, the interpreted object is received (step 540), processed so that the object is compatible for the receiving legacy system (step 550), and associated with a transaction reply (e.g., a communication to the receiving participant about the electronic message including information about the attached object or the compatible object) or with a transaction notification (e.g., a communication to the sending participant about the electronic message including information about the attached object or the compatible object) (step 560). Thereafter, the transaction reply and/or the transaction notification are routed through the telecommunications network 250 (step 570) and forwarded to the receiving legacy system (step 580) or to the sending legacy system (not shown). The NBIS Management Module 110 presents the electronic message 240 so that the receiving participant of the computer system 100 has immediate access, notification, and management of the electronic message 240 including the compatible object and updated data in the receiving legacy system.
FIG. 6 illustrates a telecommunications network-based real estate information system 600 similar to the telecommunications system disclosed in FIG. 2. As is apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, the subject-specific group of participants may be tailored to any industry of participants that seek to leverage the assets of a telecommunications network in order to more efficiently share information, automate business processes, and further enhance market position.
FIGS. 7-8 are schematics showing a variety of wired and wireless communications devices communicating the electronic message 240 through the shared, interconnected network 210 according to alternate embodiments of this invention. The means of coupling the computer system 100 or other communications device (shown as reference numerals 702-716) to the switch 220 include a variety of means, including optical transmission of electronic data, wireless transmission of electronic data, and/or fixed-wire transmission of electronic data (e.g., via a local loop of a telecommunications network to communicate electronic data). Fiber optic technologies, spectrum multiplexing (such as Dense Wave Division Multiplexing), Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet services, and Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) are just some examples of the coupling means.
FIG. 7 illustrates a telecommunications network-based information system 700 similar to the telecommunications system disclosed in FIG. 2; however, telecommunications network-based information system 700 illustrates an embodiment of the call flow for alternate communications devices. Telecommunications system 700 includes alternate communications devices that include a personal digital assistant (PDA) 702, an IP cellular phone 704, a modem 706, an interactive pager 708, a global positioning system transceiver 710, an MP3 player 712, a digital signal processor (DSP) 714, and an interactive television 716. These alternate communications devices communicate via an antenna 720 communicating with an MTSO 730 that transmits the electronic message 240 to the switch 220. Switch 220 routes the electronic message 240 to the shared, interconnected network 210. In addition, FIG. 7 illustrates that the computer systems of the legacy system include a variety of communications devices including personal computer systems 100 and wireless communications devices, such as PDA 702. Alternatively, a remote computer system, such as personal computer system 100, may also connect to the shared, interconnected network 210 (typically via a modem connection (not shown)). Regardless of the communications device used to send the electronic messages 240, the electronic messages 240 may need to be formatted accordingly for the receiving communications device (including audio, text (e.g., ASCII), video, other digital formats, and combination thereof). Thus, the NBIS Rule-Based Application DataServer 258 has the intelligence to associate the presentation capabilities of the alternate communications device.
FIG. 8 illustrates a telecommunications network-based information system 800 similar to the telecommunications system 700 disclosed in FIG. 7; however, telecommunications network-based information system 800 includes a communications device gateway 810 connected with a data network 820 and a communications server 830 so that the electronic message communicated to/from switch 220 may be appropriately formatted for presentation on alternate communications devices 702-716. For example, if the alternate communications device uses the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) technique, then the electronic message 240 is communicated to a communications (“Comm”) server 830. The communications server 830 formats the electronic message 240 into one or more Wireless Mark-up Language (WML) messages that are communicated over a data network 820 to a communications device gateway 810. The communications device gateway 810 then interfaces with the MTSO 830, and the MTSO 830 then wirelessly communicates the electronic message to the pager 708 or the wireless personal data assistant 704 (or a WAP phone). The Wireless Mark-up Language (WML) and the WAP technique are known and will not be further described. This is a description of a solution for a specific wireless protocol, such as WAP. This solution may be clearly extended to other wireless protocol, such as i-mode, VoiceXML (Voice eXtensible Markup Language), Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF), and other signaling means.
FIGS. 9-10 illustrate a flowchart showing an overview of a process of providing the telecommunications network-based information system service to a customer according to an embodiment of this invention. While the process in FIGS. 9-10 are shown in series, these processes may occur in different orders and/or at simultaneous times as one of ordinary skill in the art will understand.
Referring now to FIG. 9, a NBIS participant (e.g., a user) associated with a first legacy system transmits an electronic message to a second NBIS participant associated with a second legacy system (block 900). A telecommunications network (TN) detects an incoming electronic message from the first NBIS user to the second NBIS user (block 910). The telecommunications network decodes the incoming electronic message for (1) an attached object and/or other related electronic data between legacy systems (e.g., queried data from an external data source 280, a linked object, data that is cut and pasted into the body of an email, etc.), (2) preliminary security verification, and (3) preliminary authentication (e.g., data and/or participants may be authenticated) (block 920). Next, the telecommunications network interprets the attached object and/or other related electronic data using a rule-based application server (e.g., NBIS Rule-Based Application DataServer shown as reference numeral 258 in FIG. 2) to categorize and associate rule based agents, fields, and/or files (block 930). The attached object and/or other related electronic data is then processed according to how an Integrated Delivery System (IDS) is configured (e.g., integrated into the telecommunications network or accessed separate from the telecommunications network). If the integrated delivery system is not integrated with the telecommunications network (e.g., the integrated delivery system is accessed separate from the telecommunications network), then the telecommunications network routes the attached object and/or other related electronic data to the integrated delivery system associated with the first and the second legacy systems (block 940), and the integrated delivery system processes the attached object and/or other related electronic data so that the attached object and/or other related electronic data can be exchanged between legacy systems (block 950). If the integrated delivery system is integrated with the telecommunications network, then the telecommunications network processes the attached object and/or other related electronic data into the integrated delivery system so that the attached object and/or related electronic data can be exchanged between the first and the second legacy systems (block 960). By allowing both IDS architects, NBIS Management Services may be dynamically implemented across different platforms.
The method then continues with block 1000 of FIG. 10. The rule based engine determines whether to activate a transaction reply and/or a transaction notification (block 1000). If there is no transaction reply and/or no transaction notification, then the telecommunications network handles the electronic message and/or other related electronic data according to instructions from the rule-based engine (block 1010). Alternatively, if a transaction replay and/or transaction notification is activated, then the telecommunications network selects the appropriate transaction reply and/or transaction notification (block 1020), routes the transaction replay and/or transaction notification to a computer system or other communications device (block 1030), and a client application (e.g., NBIS Management Module 110) residing on the computer system or other communications device presents the transaction reply and/or transaction notification (block 1040).
While several exemplary implementations of embodiments of this invention are described herein, various modifications and alternate embodiments will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, this invention is intended to include those other variations, modifications, and alternate embodiments that adhere to the spirit and scope of this invention.

## Claims

1. A method, comprising:
associating a sender system and a receiver system with an integrated delivery system that enables an exchange of selected data;
receiving an electronic message from a sender's address, the electronic message destined for a recipient's address, the electronic message having an attached object that is associated with a sender legacy system;
associating the sender's address and the recipient's address to a list of addresses;
when both the sender's address and the recipient's address are matched to the list of addresses, then sending the electronic message to a rule-based engine that interprets the attached object using a set of rules;
categorizing the attached object as at least one of (1) data associated with an access agent, (2) data associated with a security agent, (3) data associated a messaging agent, (4) data associated with a transactional agent, and (5) data associated with a troubleshooting agent;
based on the category, converting the object from a first legacy data format associated with the sender legacy system to a second legacy data format compatible with a receiver legacy system before receipt thereof by the receiver legacy system;
when the sender's address and the recipient's address do not match the list of addresses, then receiving an identifier that associates the electronic message with another legacy system;
processing the converted object according to the category selected by the rule-based engine; and
splitting a display screen into two viewing areas, with the electronic message presented in a first viewing area and the converted objected presented in a second viewing area.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein if the attached object is categorized using a sender reply rule, then selecting a transaction reply for delivery to a sender communication device associated with the sender system and routing the transaction reply to the sender communications device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein if the attached object is categorized using a receiver notification rule, then selecting a transaction notification for delivery to a receiver communication device associated with the receiver legacy system and routing the transaction notification to the receiver communications device.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
accessing at least one rule-based application data server associated with a central office of a telecommunications network, the rule-based application data server providing the rule-based engine; and
utilizing the rule-based application data server to categorize the object.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the rule-based application data server comprises an application server having at least one of an access agent, a security agent, a messaging agent, a transactional agent, and a troubleshooting agent.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
verifying the object meets authenticity requirements associated with at least one of the receiver system and the sender system; and
verifying the object meets security requirements associated with at least one of the receiver system and the sender system.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
managing the rule-based application data server associated with a central office of a telecommunications network to control access to at least one of the receiver legacy system and the sender legacy system.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first legacy data format is one of a printed text format, a voice data format, a video data format, a dual tone multi-frequency data format, and a digital data format.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the second legacy data format is a second digital data format.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first and second digital data formats are ASCII.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the converted object further comprises at least one of (i) sending the converted object to a storage device associated with the telecommunications service provider, (ii) archiving the converted object, (iii) encrypting the converted object, (iv) copying the converted object, and (v) associating the converted object with related data in the receiver system.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising communicating the converted object via means for optically transmitting data.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising communicating the converted object via means for wirelessly transmitting data.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein categorizing the attached object comprises accessing at least one rule-based application data server.

15. A memory device storing processor executable instructions for performing a method, the method comprising:
associating a sender system and a receiver system with an integrated delivery system that enables an exchange of selected data;
receiving an electronic message from a sender's address, the electronic message destined for a recipient's address, the electronic message having an attached object that is associated with a sender legacy system;
associating the sender's address and the recipient's address to a list of addresses;
when both the sender's address and the recipient's address are matched to the list of addresses, then sending the electronic message to a rule-based engine that interprets the attached object using a set of rules;
categorizing the attached object as at least one of (1) data associated with an access agent, (2) data associated with a security agent, (3) data associated a messaging agent, (4) data associated with a transactional agent, and (5) data associated with a troublesbooting agent;
based on the category, converting the object from a first legacy data format associated with the sender legacy system to a second legacy data format compatible with a receiver legacy system before receipt thereof by the receiver legacy system;
when the sender's address and the recipient's address do not match the list of addresses, then receiving an identifier that associates the electronic message with another legacy system;
processing the converted object according to the category selected by the rule-based engine; and
splitting a display screen into two viewing areas, with the electronic message presented in a first viewing area and the converted objected presented in a second viewing area.

16. The memory device of claim 15, further comprising instructions for:
if the attached object is categorized using a sender reply rule, then selecting a transaction reply for delivery to a sender communication device associated with the sender system and routing the transaction reply to the sender communications device; and
if the attached object is categorized using a receiver notification rule, then selecting a transaction notification for delivery to a receiver communication device associated with the receiver legacy system and routing the transaction notification to the receiver communications device.

17. A method, comprising:
associating a sender system and a receiver system with an integrated delivery system that enables an exchange of selected data:
receiving an electronic message from a sender's address, the electronic message destined for a recipient's address, the electronic message having an attached object that is associated with a sender legacy system;
associating the sender's address and the recipient's address to a list of addresses;
when both the sender's address and the recipient's address are matched to the list of addresses, then sending the electronic message to a rule-based engine that interprets the attached object using a set of rules;
categorizing the attached object as (1) data associated with an access agent, (2) data associated with a security agent, (3) data associated a messaging agent, (4) data associated with a transactional agent, and (5) data associated with a troubleshooting agent;
based on the category, converting the object from a first legacy data format associated with the sender legacy system to a second legacy data format compatible with a receiver legacy system before receipt thereof by the receiver legacy system;
when the sender's address and the recipient's address do not match the list of addresses, then receiving an identifier that associates the electronic message with another legacy system;
processing the converted object according to the category selected by the rule-based engine; and
splitting a display screen into two viewing areas, with the electronic message presented in a first viewing area and the converted objected presented in a second viewing area.

18. A system, comprising:
means for associating a sender system and a receiver system with an integrated delivery system that enables an exchange of selected data;
means for receiving an electronic message from a sender's address, the electronic message destined for a recipient's address, the electronic message having an attached object that is associated with a sender legacy system;
means for associating the sender's address and the recipient's address to a list of addresses;
when both the sender's address and the recipient's address are matched to the list of addresses, then means for sending the electronic message to a rule-based engine that interprets the attached object using a set of rules;
means for categorizing the attached object as at least one of (1) data associated with an access agent, (2) data associated with a security agent, (3) data associated a messaging agent, (4) data associated with a transactional agent, and (5) data associated with a troubleshooting agent;
based on the category, means for converting the object from a first legacy data format associated with the sender legacy system to a second legacy data format compatible with a receiver legacy system before receipt thereof by the receiver legacy system;
when the sender's address and the recipient's address do not match the list of addresses, then means for receiving an identifier that associates the electronic message with another legacy system;
means for processing the converted object according to the category selected by the rule-based engine; and
means for splitting a display screen into two viewing areas, with the electronic message presented in a first viewing area and the converted objected presented in a second viewing area.