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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           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| Computer                     Crime and Security
**Tracer Bullet 94-1**
- Scope
- Introductions to the Topic
- Subject Headings
- Basic Texts
- Additional Titles
- Related Titles
- Specialized Titles 
- Handbooks
- Conference Proceedings
- Selected Conference Proceedings
- Government Publications
- Selected Government Publications
- Technical Reports
- Selected Technical Reports
- Bibliographies
- Abstracting and Indexing Services                             
- Journals 
- Selected Journal Articles
- Selected Materials
- Additional Sources of Information

**Unless otherwise noted, the Internet sites listed in this directory             are provided by organizations other than the Library of Congress.             These links are being offered as a convenience and for informational             purposes only; they do not constitute an endorsement or an approval             by the Library of Congress of any of the products, services, or opinions             of the corporation, organization or individual. The Library of Congress             bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality, or content of             the external site or for that of subsequent links. Contact the external             site for answers to questions regarding its content.**
**SCOPE:**
High technology has become commonplace in today's environment,                 and it is no surprise that it has also found its way into the                 criminal domain. For a new breed of criminals, computers are rapidly                 becoming the "weapon of choice." There are four major                 categories of computer crime: internal computer crimes--trojan                 horses, logic bombs, trap doors, worms, and viruses; telecommunications                 crimes--phreaking and hacking; computer manipulation crimes that                 result in embezzlement and fraud; and traditional thefts of hardware                 and software. Not surprisingly, new computer crimes are stimulating                 innovative ways to combat it, giving rise to a wide range of advanced                 computer security systems and techniques as well as the rapid                 development of computer-related laws and legislation. 

 This guide to materials about computer crime and security updates                 and replaces TB 85-4. Not meant to be a comprehensive bibliography,                 this Tracer Bullet is designed -- as the name of the series implies                 -- to put the reader "on target."

TOP OF PAGE
**INTRODUCTIONS TO THE TOPIC**
Beekman, George. Computer security and risks. In his               *Computer currents: navigating tomorrow's technology*. Redwood               City, Calif., Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co., c1994. p. 280-297.                  QA76.5.B3653 1994 and Pamphlet box <SciRR>                 Includes bibliographical references. 

Cardinali, Richard. Anatomy of a bug: understanding               the computer virus. *Computer education*, no. 74, June 1993:               12-15.                  QA76.27.C65 and Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

Hartson, H. Rex. Computer security. In *McGraw-Hill               encyclopedia of science and technology*. v. 4. 6th ed. New York,               McGraw-Hill Book Co., c1987. p. 274-276.                 Q121.M3 1987 <SciRR> 

Parker, Donn B. Crime. In *Encyclopedia of computer               science and technology*. v. 6. New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc.,               c1977. p. 383-403.                                QA76.15.E5 <SciRR> 

TOP OF PAGE
**SUBJECT HEADINGS**
Subject headings used by the Library of Congress,               under which books on computer security can be located in most card,               book, and online catalogs, include the following: 

COMPUTERS--ACCESS CONTROL (Highly relevant)                COMPUTER SECURITY--UNITED STATES (Highly relevant)                   See also the subdivision "Security Measures"                 under names of individual computers, e.g. "IBM Computers--Security                 Measures" 

COMPUTER VIRUSES--UNITED STATES (Highly relevant)                COMPUTER CRIMES--UNITED STATES (Highly relevant)                COMPUTERS--LAW AND LEGISLATION (Highly relevant)                DATA PROTECTION (Highly relevant)                ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING DEPARTMENTS--SECURITY MEASURES (Relevant)                COMPUTER SECURITY--GOVERNMENT POLICY--UNITED STATES (Relevant)                COMPUTERS--ACCESS CONTROL--GOVERNMENT POLICY--UNITED STATES (Relevant)                CRYPTOGRAPHY (Related)                DATA BASE SECURITY (Related)                PRIVACY, RIGHT OF (Related)                TELECOMMUNICATION--LAW AND LEGISLATION--UNITED STATES (Related)               

TOP OF PAGE
**BASIC TEXTS**
 Caelli, William, Dennis Longley, and Michael Shain.               *Information security handbook*. Basingstoke, Hants, England,               Macmillan Publishers; New York, Stockton Press, 1991. 833 p.                  QA76.9.A25C34 1991 

Carroll, John Millar. *Computer security*. 2nd               ed. Boston, Butterworths, c1987. 446 p.                  HF5548.2.C29 1987 <SciRR>                 Bibliography: p. 431-436 

*Computers under attack: intruders, worms, and viruses*.               Edited by Peter J. Denning. New York, ACM Press; Reading, Mass.,               Addison-Wesley, c1990. 554 p.              Includes bibliographical references.                  QA76.9.A25C667 1990 <SciRR> 

*Defending secrets, sharing data: new locks and               keys for electronic information*. Washington, Congress of the               U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1987.               187 p.                  QA76.9.A25D44 1987                 "Second component of OTA's assessment of               new communications technologies. The first component, The Electronic               supervisor: new technologies, new tensions, was published in September               1987."                 Includes bibliographical references.                 Supt. of Docs. no.: Y 3.T 22/2: D 36 
 TOP OF PAGE **ADDITIONAL TITLES**
*Computer security products buyers guide*. 1992-               San Francisco, Calif., Computer Security Institute. annual                  QA76.9.A25B89 <SciRR Computer Shelf> 

Hruska, Jan. *Computer viruses and anti-virus warfare*.               2nd rev. ed. New York, Ellis Horwood, 1992. 224 p.                  QA76.76.C68H78 1992                 Includes bibliographical references. 

McAfee, John, and Colin Haynes. *Computer viruses,               worms, data diddlers, killer programs, and other threats to your               system: what they are, how they work, and how to defend your PC,               Mac, or mainframe*. New York, St. Martin's Press, c1989. 235               p.                  QA76.76.C68M38 1989 <MRCRR> 

Nechvatal, James. *Public-key cryptography: computer               security*. Gaithersburg, Md., U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National               Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington; U.S. Govt. Print.               Off., 1991. 162 p. (NIST special publication, 800-2)                  QC100.U57 no. 800-2                 Bibliography: p. 147-162. 

Perry, Robert Louis. *Computer crime*. New York,               F. Watts, 1986. 65 p.                 KF9350.Z9P47 1986                 Bibliography: p. 61-62.                 Examines legal and ethical problems involving               computer use, including piracy of hardware and software and the               theft of information and electronic funds. 

Stang, David J. *Network security*. 6th ed. Washington,               International Computer Security Association, 1992. 298 p.                  TK5105.5.S764 1992 <SciRR>                 Includes bibliographical references.                 See especially p. 49-82, "Regulations, Standards,               & Security," and p. 256-272, "Glossary of Networking               Terms." 

Wack, John P., and Lisa J. Carnahan. *Computer viruses               and related threats: a management guide.* Gaithersburg, Md.,               U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology;               Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1989. 1 v. (various pagings)               (NIST special publication, 500-166. Computer systems technology)                                QC100.U57 no. 500-166 <SciRR>                 Bibliography: p. A1, B1-B2.
TOP OF PAGE**RELATED TITLES**
Abrams, Marshall D., and Harold J. Podell. *Tutorial               computer and network security*. Washington, IEEE Computer Society               Press; Los Angeles, Calif., c1987. 430 p.              Bibliography: p. 425-430.                  QA76.9.A25A27 1987                 See especially p. 413-424 "Glossary"               and p. 429-430, "Recommended Readings." 

BloomBecker, Buck. *Spectacular computer crimes:               what they are and how they cost American business half a billion               dollars a year!* Homewood, Ill., Dow Jones-Irwin, c1990. 242               p.                  HV6773.2.B55 1990 

Forester, Tom, and Perry Morrison. *Computer ethics:               cautionary tales and ethical dilemmas in computing*. 2nd ed.               Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, c1994. 347 p.                  QA76.9.M65F67 1994                 Bibliography: p. 307-331. 

Hafner, Katie, and John Markoff. *Cyberpunk: outlaws               and hackers on the computer frontier*. New York, Simon &               Schuster, c1991. 368 p.                  QA76.9.A25H34 1991                 Bibliography: p. 347-351. 

Landreth, Bill. *Out of the inner circle: the true               story of a computer intruder capable of cracking the nation's most               secure computer systems*. Redmond, Wash., Tempus Books; New York,               distributed in the U.S. by Harper & Row, c1989. 230 p.                  HF5548.37.L36 1989 

Levy, Steven. *Hackers: heroes of the computer revolution*.               Garden City, N.Y., Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1984. 458 p.                  QA76.6.L469 1984                 Bibliography: p. 441-444. 

Lundell, Allan. *Virus! the secret world of computer               invaders that breed and destroy*. Chicago, Contemporary Books,               c1989. 189 p.                  QA76.76.C68L86 1989                 Bibliography: p. 176. 

Mungo, Paul, and Bryan Clough. *Approaching zero:               the extraordinary underworld of hackers, phreakers, virus writers,               and keyboard criminals*. New York, Random House, 1992. 247 p.                                HV6773.M86 1992                 Bibliography: p. 245-247. 

Sterling, Bruce. *The hacker crackdown: law and               disorder on the electronic frontier*. New York, Bantam Books,               1992. 328 p.                  HV6773.2.S74 1992 

Stoll, Clifford. *The cuckoo's egg: tracking a spy               through the maze of computer espionage*. New York, Doubleday,               c1989. 326 p.                  UB271.R92H477 1989                 Bibliography: p. 325-326. 

Wrobel, Leo Anthony. *Writing disaster recovery               plans for telecommunications networks and LAN*. Boston, Artech               House, c1993. 138 p.                  TK5102.5.W77 1993 
TOP OF PAGE**SPECIALIZED TITLES**
**Computer Viruses**
              Burger, Ralf. *Computer viruses and data protection*. Grand               Rapids, Mich., Abacus, c1991. 353 p.                  QA76.76.C68B88 1991 <SciRR> <MRCRR>             

Ferbrache, David. *A pathology of computer viruses*.               London; New York, Springer-Verlag, c1992. 299 p.                  QA76.76.C68F45 1991 <SciRR>                 Bibliography: p. 283-290.                 See especially p. 272-278, "Appendix 14 -               Contact Points". 

Fites, Philip E., Peter Johnston, and Martin P. J.               Kratz. *The computer virus crisis*. 2nd ed. New York, Van Nostrand               Reinhold, c1992. 399 p.                 QA76.76.C68F57 1992 <SciRR> <MRCRR>                 Bibliography: p. 375-385. 

Leiss, Ernst L. *Software under siege: viruses and               worms*. Oxford, Eng., Elsevier Advanced Technology, c1990. 132               p.                  QA76.76.C68L45 1990                 Bibliography: p. 125-130. 

Louw, Eric, and Neil M. Duffy. *Managing computer               viruses*. Oxford; New York, Oxford University Press, 1992. 171               p.                  QA76.76.C68L68 1992 <MRCRR>                 Bibliography: p. 123-133. 

Roberts, Ralph. *Compute!'s Computer viruses*.               Greensboro, N.C., Compute! Books, c1988. 170 p.                  QA76.76.C68R62 1988 <SciRR> 

*Rogue programs: viruses, worms, and Trojan horses*.               Edited by Lance J. Hoffman. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, c1990.               384 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                 QA76.76.C68R64 1990 <MRCRR> 

Stang, David J. *Field guide to computer viruses*.               2nd ed. Washington, Virus Research Center of the International Computer               Security Association, c1992. 567 p.                  QA76.76.C68S734 1992 
**Networks**
Davies, Donald Watts, and W. L. Price. *Security               for computer networks: an introduction to data security in teleprocessing               and electronic funds transfer*. 2nd ed. Chichester, Eng.; New               York, Wiley, c1989. 377 p.                 TK5105.D43 1989                 Includes bibliographical references. 

Davis, Peter T. *Complete LAN security control*.               New York, Windcrest/ McGraw-Hill, c1994. 330 p.                  TK5105.7.D384 1994                 Bibliography: p. 280-291. 

Devargas, M. *Network security*. Manchester,               Eng., NCC Blackwell, c1993. 152 p.                 QA76.9.A25D5 1993                 Includes bibliographical references. 

Muftic, Sead, and Per Christoffersson. *Security               mechanisms for computer networks*. Chichester, Eng., Ellis Horwood;               New York, Halsted Press, 1989. 195 p.                 QA76.9.A25M84 1989                  Bibliography: p. 182-189. 

Peltier, Thomas R. *Policies & procedures for               data security: a complete manual for computer systems and networks*.               San Francisco, Miller Freeman Inc., c1991. 168 p.                  QA76.9.A25P47 1991                 Bibliography: p. 157. 

Purser, Michael. *Secure data networking.* Boston,               Artech House, c1993. 241 p.                 TK5105.5.P87 1993                 Bibliography: p. 233-235.                  See p. 233-235 for a list of relevant standards               from ANSI, CCITT, CCMA, ISO, and other standards organizations.             

Schweitzer, James A. *Protecting information on               local area networks*. Boston, Butterworths, c1988. 138 p.                  TK5105.7.S39 1988                 Bibliography: p. 107-108. 

*Security in communications networks: conference               transcript, 9th September 1986*, London. London, IBC Technical               Services, c1986. 144 p.                 TK5102.5S39 1986                 Includes bibliographical references 
**Laws and Legislation**
American Bar Association. Task Force on Computer Crime.               *Report on computer crime*. Washington, The Task Force, 1984.               51, 12, 6 p.                  HV6773.A44 1984                 Includes bibliographical references. 

Bequai, August. *Technocrimes*. Lexington, Mass.,               Lexington Books, c1987. 192 p.                 HV6773.B48 1987                 Bibliography: p. 181. 

Branscomb, Anne W. *Rogue computer program--viruses,               worms, Trojan horses, and time bombs: prank, prowess, protection               or prosecution?* Cambridge, Mass., Program on Information Resources               Policy, Harvard University, Center for Information Policy Research,               c1989. 83 p. (Incidental paper, 1-89-3 (Sept. 1989))                  KF390.5.C6B68 1989                 Errata slip inserted.                 Bibliography: p. 75-83. 

*The Computer and the law*. Compiled and edited               by Irving J. Sloan. London, New York, Oceana Publications, 1984.               141 p. (Legal almanac series, no. 83)                 KF9350.C64 1984 

*Computer crime: electronic fund transfer systems               and crime*. Prepared by Kent W. Colton and others. Washington,               U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Govt.               Print. Off., 1982. 182 p.                  HV6769.C64 1982                 "Prepared for the Bureau of Justice Statistics,               U.S. Department of Justice by Public Systems Evaluation, Inc., and               supported by grant number 80-BJ-CX-0026."                 Bibliography: p. 125-137.                 Supt. of Docs. no.: J 29.2:El 2 

*Guide to the prosecution of telecommunication fraud               by the use of computer crime statutes*. Chicago, Section of Science               and Technology,                  American Bar Association, c1989. 33 p.                  KF9350.Z9G85 1989 

Perry, William E. *Understanding computer crime*.               Editor, Joyce W. Masterson. Dallas, Tex., Chantico Pub. Co., c1986.               75 p. (Critical technology report, no. C-11-86)                  HV6773.2.P47 1986                 Bibliography: p. 72-75. 

*Prevention and prosecution of computer and high               technology crime*. Stanley S. Arkin and others. New York, M.               Bender, 1988- 1 v. (loose-leaf)                  KF9350.P74 1988 

United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary.               Subcommittee on Criminal Justice. *Computer virus legislation:               hearing before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice of the Committee               on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress,               first session, on H.R. 55 and H.R. 287 ... November 8, 1989.*Washington,               U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1990. 128 p.                 KF27.J859 1989b                 Includes bibliographical records. 
TOP OF PAGE**HANDBOOKS**
 Cobb, Stephen. *The Stephen Cobb complete book               of PC and LAN security*. Blue Ridge Summit, Pa., Windcrest; TAB,               Software Dept. [distributor], c1992. 556 p.                 TK5105.7.C62 1990 <SciRR>                 Bibliography: p. 546. 

*Computer virus desk reference*. Homewood, Ill.,               Business One Irwin. 1992- annual.                 QA76.76.C68C66 <SciRR> 

Haynes, Colin. *The computer virus protection handbook*.               San Francisco, SYBEX, c1990. 192 p. + 1 computer disk (5 1/4 in.)                 QA76.76.C68H39 1990 <SciRR> <MRCRR>                 System requirements for computer disk (ViruScan               and Virus simulation suite): IBM PC or clone; DOS; floppy or hard               disk system.                 For computer disk see <MRCRR>. 

Highland, Harold Joseph. *Computer virus handbook*.               Oxford, Eng., Elsevier Advanced Technology, c1990. 375 p.                  QA76.76.C68H54 1990                 Includes bibliographical references. 

Levin, Richard B. *The computer virus handbook*.               Berkeley, Osborne McGraw-Hill, c1990. 411 p.                  QA76.76.C68L48 1990 <MRCRR> 

Parker, Donn B. *Computer crime: criminal justice               resource manual*. Report contributors, David C. Smith, Geoffrey               W. Turner, Sanford Sherizan [i.e. Sherizen]. 2nd ed. Washington,               U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Office of               Justice Programs, 1989. 221 p.                  HV6773.P36 1989 <SciRR>                 Bibliography: 137-138.                 Supt. of Docs. no.: J 28.23:C 73/4                 See especially p. xiii-xx, "Glossary of technical               terms." 

Stang, David J. *ICSA's computer virus handbook*.               2nd ed. Washington, Virus Research Center of the International Computer               Security Association, c1992. 224 p.                  QA76.76.C68I37 1992                 Rev. ed. of Computer viruses, 1991.                 Bibliography: p. 197-199. 

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**CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS**
*Conference Papers Index* (1978- )                  Z7403.C84 <SciRR A&I> 

*Directory of Published Proceedings. Series SEMT:               Science / engineering / medicine / technology.* (1965- )                  Z7409.D56 <SciRR A&I> 

*Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings*               (1978- )                  Z7403.I4 <SciRR A&I> 

*Proceedings in Print* (1964- )                  Z7503.A2P7 <SciRR A&I>

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**SELECTED CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS**
*Aerospace Computer Security Applications Conference.               Proceedings*. Washington, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1985-               annual.                  QA76.9.A25A38a 

Computer Security Foundations Workshop (6th, 1993,               Franconia, N.H.). *Computer Security Foundations Workshop VI:               proceedings: Franconia, New Hampshire, June 15-17, 1993*. Sponsored               by the IEEE Computer Society. Los Alamitos, Calif., IEEE Computer               Society Press, c1993. 163 p.                  QA76.9.A25C638 1991                 Includes bibliographical references. 

European Symposium on Research in Computer Security               (2nd, 1992, Toulouse, France). *Computer security, ESORICS 92:               Second European Symposium on Research in Computer Security, Toulouse,               France, November 23-25, 1992: proceedings*. Y. Deswarte, G. Eizenberg,               J.-J. Quisquater, eds. Berlin; New York, Springer-Verlag, c1992.               450 p. (Lecture notes in computer science, 648).                 QA76.9.A25E98 1992                 Includes bibliographical references. 

IFIP TC11 International Conference on Information               Security (8th, 1992, Singapore). *IT security: the need for international               cooperation: proceedings of the IFIP TC11 Eighth International Conference               on Information Security, IFIP/Sec '92, Singapore, 27-29 May 1992*.               Edited by Guy G. Gable, William J. Caelli. Amsterdam; New York,               North-Holland, 1992. 495 p. (IFIP transactions. A, Computer science               and technology, A-15)                  QA76.9.A25I45 1992                 Includes bibliographical references. 

*International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology.               Proceedings*. Lexington, KY, OES Publications, 1933- annual.                                TH9701.I56a 

*IEEE Computer Society Symposium on Research in               Security and Privacy.* Proceedings. Los Alamitos, Calif., IEEE               Computer Society Press, 1986 - annual.                  QA76.9.A25S94a 

Symposium on Computer Security: Threats and Countermeasures               (1990: Rome, Italy). *Symposium on Computer Security: Threats               and Countermeasures: Rome, Italy, November 22-23, 1990: proceedings*.               Rome, Italy, Fondazione Ugo Bordoni, 1991. 207 p.                  QA76.9.A25S936 1990                 Includes bibliographical references. 

Workshop LANSEC '89 (1989, Karlsruhe, Germany). *Local               area network security: Workshop LANSEC '89, European Institute for               System Security (E.I.S.S.), Karlsruhe, FRG, April 3-6, 1989: proceedings*.               T. A. Berson, T. Beth (eds.). Berlin, New York, Springer-Verlag,               c1989. 152 p. (Lecture notes in computer science, 396)                  TK5105.7.W65 1989                 Includes bibliographical references. 

World Conference on Computer Security, Audit, and               Control (9th, 1992, London, England). *Proceedings of Compsec               International 1992.* Oxford, Eng., Elsevier Advanced Technology,               c1992. 494 p.                  QA76.9.A25W68 1992                 Includes bibliographical references 

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**BIBLIOGRAPHIES**
Beasley Library. *Computers and the law: an annotated               bibliography of materials in the Beasley Library of the University               of Western Australia. Compiled by Paul Genoni. Perth, Library of               the University of Western Australia*, c1984. 48 p.                 Includes bibliographical references.                  K564.C6A12 1984                 Annotated listing of all books on computers and               the law held in the Beasley Library of the University of Western               Australia. 

Best, Reba A., and D. Cheryn Picquet. *Computer               crime, abuse, liability, and security: a comprehensive bibliography,               1970-1984*. Jefferson, N.C., McFarland, c1985. 155 p.                  Z5703.4.C63B47 1985 

Best, Reba A., and D. Cheryn Picquet. *Computer               law and software protection: a bibliography of crime, liability,               abuse, and security, 1984 through 1992*. Jefferson, N.C.; London,               McFarland, 1993. 239 p.                 K564.C6A125 1993 <SciRR>                 Continuation of: *Computer crime, abuse, liability,               and security*, published in 1985. 

*Bibliography of selected computer security publications,               January 1980-October 1989: computer security*. Rein Turn, compiler;               Lawrence E. Bassham, editor. Gaithersburg, Md., U.S. Dept. of Commerce,               National Institute of Standards and Technology; Washington, U.S.               Govt. Print. Off., 1990. 1 v. (various pagings) (NIST special publication,               800-1)                  QC100.U57 no. 800-1 <SciRR> 

Deighton, Suzan. *Privacy and computers: a bibliography*.               London, The Library, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1978.               97 p.                  Z7164.L6D38 

Deighton, Suzan. *The new criminals: a bibliography               of computer related crime*. London, Institution of Electrical               Engineers, 1978. 23 p.                  Z5703.4.C63D44 

Flaherty, David H. *Privacy and data protection:               an international bibliography*. With the assistance of Terence               J. Donohue and Peter J. Harte. White Plains, N.Y., Knowledge Industry               Publications, 1984. 276 p.                  Z7164.L6F57 1984 

Galin, Joseph J. *Computers and the law: a selected               bibliography*. Monticello, Ill., Vance Bibliographies, 1985.               13 p. (Public administration series--bibliography, P-1627)                  KF390.5.C6A124 1985 

LaGasse, Charles E. *The computer resource guide*.               1988 ed. Concord, Mass., Computer Insights, c1987. 84 p.                  Z5640.L34 1987 

Lin, Joseph C. *Computer crime, security, and privacy:               a selected bibliography*. Monticello, Ill., Vance Bibliographies,               1979. 22 p. (Public administration series--bibliography, P-284)                                Z5703.4.C63L56 

MacCafferty, Maxine. *Computer security*. London,               Aslib, 1976. 91 p. (Aslib bibliography; no. 4)                  Z5640.M32 

Vance, Mary A.*Computer crime*. Rev. ed. of               P 1255. Monticello, Ill., Vance Bibliographies, 1988. 35 p. (Public               administration series--bibliography, P-2355)                 Z5703.4.C63V36 1988 

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**GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS**
*CIS Index to Publications of the United States*               Congress (1970- )                 KF49.C62 <MRR> <N&CPR> and CD-ROM               <MRR> 

*Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications*(1895- )                 Z1223.A18 <SciRR> <MRR> and CD-ROM               <N&CPR> 

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**SELECTED GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS**
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy               and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance. *Computer               viruses: hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and               Finance of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives,               One Hundred First Congress.* Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,               1989-1990. 2 v.                 KF27.E555 1989h                 Includes bibliographical references.                  Supt. of Docs. no.: Y 4.En 2/3:101-71 

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science,               Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness.               *Computer security: hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology               and Competitiveness of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,               U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first               session, June 27, 1991*. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,               1991. 157 p.                  KF27.S39955 1991i                 Includes bibliographical references.                 Supt. of Docs. no.: Y 4.Sci 2:102/42 

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science,               Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness.               *Computer Security Act of 1987: report.* Prepared by the Subcommittee               on Technology and Competitiveness; transmitted to the Committee               on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives, One               Hundred Second Congress, second session. Washington, U.S. Govt.               Print. Off., 1992. 15 p.                  KF390.5.C6A25 1992                 Includes bibliographical references.                 Supt. of Docs. no.: Y 4.Sci 2:102/M 

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science,               Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Transportation, Aviation,               and Materials.*Implementation of the Computer Security Act: hearing               before the Subcommittee on Transportation, Aviation, and Materials               of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives,               One Hundredth Congress, second session, September 22, 1988*.               Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1989. 112 p.                  KF27.S3997 1988i                 Supt. of Docs. no.: Y 4.Sci 2:100/146 

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small               Business. Subcommittee on Regulation and Business Opportunities.               *Small business and computer crime: hearing before the Subcommittee               on Regulation and Business Opportunities of the Committee on Small               Business, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, first               session, Washington, DC, November 16, 1987.* Washington, U.S.               Govt. Print. Off., 1988. 120 p.                  KF27.S675 1987b                 Bibliography: p. 119-120.                 Supt. of Docs. no.: Y 4.Sm 1:100-38 

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the               Judiciary. Subcommittee on Technology and the Law. *The Computer               Abuse Amendments Act of 1990: hearing before the Subcommittee on               Technology and the Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, United               States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on S.               2476 ... July 31, 1990*. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,               1991. 110 p. (Senate hearing, 101-1276)                  KF26.J8745 1990                 Bibliography: p. 81-87.                 Supt. of Docs. no.: Y 4.J 89/2:Shrg.101-1276 

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the               Judiciary. Subcommittee on Technology and the Law. *Computer viruses:               hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology and the Law of the               Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred First               Congress, first session, on the impact of computer viruses and other               forms of computer sabotage or exploitation on computer information               systems and networks, May 15, 1989.* Washington, U.S. Govt. Print.               Off., 1991. 94 p. (Senate hearing, 101-1267)                  KF26.J8745 1989                 Includes bibliographical references. 

United States. General Accounting Office. *Computer               security: virus highlights need for improved internet management:               report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance,               Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives*.               United States General Accounting Office. Washington, GAO, 1989.               48 p.                  QA76.76.C68U55 1989 

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**ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING SERVICES**
Abstracting and Indexing Services that index relevant               journal articles and other literature are listed below. Suggested               terms are given as aids in searching. Note: See a Science reference               librarian for location of indexes in the Science Reading Room            
*ABI/Inform*                 CD-ROM <B&E> <N&CPR>            
See: Computer Privacy                 Computer Security              Computer Viruses              Data Encryption              Crime 

*ACM Guide to Computing Literature* (1977- )                                QA75.5.A75a <SciRR A&I>            
See: (in key word index)                 Crime              Encryption              Privacy              Security              Viruses 

*Applied Science and Technology Index* (1913-               )                 Z7913.I7 <SciRR A&I> <MRR> <N&CPR>               and CD-ROM <SciRR>            
See: Computer Crimes                 Computer Fraud              Computer Networks--Access Control              Computer Viruses              Cryptography              Electronic Data Processing              Right of Privacy 

*Computer Abstracts* (1957- )                  Z6654.C17C64 <SciRR A&I>            
See: Computer Crime                 Law              Privacy              Security 

*Computer and Control Abstracts* (Science Abstracts--Series               C) (1968- )                 QA76.C548 <SciRR A&I> and CD-ROM <SciRR>            
See: Computer Crime                 Computer Viruses              Cryptography              Data Privacy              Legislation              Security of Data 

*Computer and Information Systems Abstracts*               (1962- )                 QA76.I46 <SciRR A&I>            
See: Computer Crime                 Computer Viruses              Laws and Legislation              Security of Data              Security Systems 

*Computing Reviews* (1960- )                  QA76.C5854 <SciRR A&I>            
See: E.3 Data Encryption                 K.5 Legal Aspects of Computing              K.6 Management of Computing and Information Systems 

*Engineering Index* (1884- )                 Z5851.E62 <SciRR A&I> and CD-ROM <SciRR>            
See: Computer Crime                 Computer Crime--Viruses              Computer Networks--Security              Computer Software--Security Systems              Computers--Security              Electronic Crime Countermeasures              Network Security              Security and Privacy Management 

*INSPEC*                 CD-ROM <SciRR>            
See: Computer Crime                 Computer Virus Infection              Computers--Government Policies              Data Privacy              Legislation              Security of Data 

*Magazine Index* (1979- )                 Available in several formats in LC            
See: Computer Crimes                 Computer Security              Computer Viruses              Encryption              Right of Privacy 

*Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature* (1900-               )                 AI3.R48 <B&E> <MRR> <N&CPR>            
See: Computer Crimes                 Computer Passwords              Computer Programs--Unauthorized Use              Computer Viruses              Computers--Security Measures              Cryptography              Right of Privacy 

*Wilson Business Abstracts* (1982- )                  CD-ROM <B&E>            
See: Computer Crimes                 Computer Hackers              Computer Security Systems              Computers--Security Measures              Computers and Privacy              Encryption 

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**TECHNICAL REPORTS**
Technical reports and other types of literature are               indexed in the following guides: 
*Government Reports Announcements & Index*               (1946- )                 Z7916.G78 <SciRR A&I> and CD-ROM <SciRR>                                See: Computer Privacy            
Computer Security              Computer Viruses              Cryptography              Encryption 

*Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications*               (1885- )                 Z1233.A18 <SciRR A&I> and CD-ROM <MRR>               <N&CPR>                 See: Computer Crimes            
Computer Security              Computer Viruses              Computers--Access Control              Computers--Law and Legislation--United States              Cryptography              Privacy, Right Of--United States 

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**SELECTED TECHNICAL REPORTS**            The following selected technical reports are available in the microform             collection of the Science Reading Room. They are sold by the National             Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161.            
Anderson, M. *Some comments on techniques for resisting               computer viruses. Technical report*. Electronics Research Lab.,               Adelaide, Australia, September 1989. 27 p.                  AD-A221-097 

*Computer Fraud.* Cleveland, Ernst and Whinney,               1987. 55p.                  PB87-184909 

Denning, Peter J. *Stopping computer crimes*.               Moffett Field, Calif., Research Institute for Advanced Computer               Science, November 28, 1989. 13p.                 NASA-CR-188896                  N92-116573 

Green, James L., and others. *The Father Christmas               worm*. Greenbelt, Md., National Aeronautics and Space Administration,               Goddard Space Flight Center, June 1989. 8 p.                  NASA-TM-107938                 N92-282672 

Hochberg, Judith A. *Addressing the insider threat*.               Los Alamos, NM, Los Alamos National Lab., 1993. 17p.                  LA-UR-93-1181                  DE93-012626 

Johnson, David R., and others. *Computer viruses:               legal and policy issues facing colleges and universities*. American               Council on Education, Washington, United Educators Insurance, Chevy               Chase, Md., May 1989. 17 p.                  ED314-069 

Polk, W. Timothy. *Automated tools for testing computer               system vulnerability*. Final rept. Gaithersburg, Md., National               Institute of Standards and Technology, December 1992. 42p.                  PB93-146025 

Polk, W. Timothy, and Lawrence E. Bassham III. *Guide               to the selection of anti-virus tools and techniques. Special pub.*               Gaithersburg, Md., National Institute of Standards and Technology               (CSL), December 1992. 49p.                  PB93-152049 

*Privacy and Security Research Group workshop on               network and distributed systems security: proceedings*. Lawrence               Livermore National Lab., Calif. 1993. 135p.                 CONF-93-0245                 DE93-010504 

*Privacy protection in the United States: a 1991               survey of laws and regulations affecting privacy in the public and               private sector including a list of all relevant officials*. Prepared               by Ronald L. Plesser and Emilio W. Cividanes. Gaithersburg, Md.,               National Institute of Standards and Technology, February 1992. 107               p.                  PB92-173228 

*Report of the NSF/NIST workshop on NSFNET/NREN               security. Held on July 6-7, 1992.* Ames, Iowa, Iowa State University,               Dept. of Computer Science, May 1993. 88 p.                  PB93-2228682 

Sinisi, Michael J. *Network security issues. (Master's               thesis)*. Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, Air Force Institute of Technology,               1989. 140 p.                  AD-A219-182 

Stevens, D. F. *Who goes there? A Dialogue of questions               and answers about benign hacking*. Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Calif.,               April 1987. 12 p.                  CONF87-12092                 "DE87-009643" 

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**JOURNALS**
Journals that often contain relevant articles include               the following: *ACM Computing Surveys*QA76.5.C617*Communications of the ACM*QA76.A772*Computer*TK7885.A1I5*Computer Control Quarterly*QA76.9.A25C632*Computer Security Alert*QA76.9.A25C637*Computer Security Journal*QA76.9.A25C65*Computers & Security*QA76.9.A25C664*Datamation* T175.M26*Information Management and Computer Security* T58.64.I5*Journal of Systems Management*HD28.S953*Proceedings of the IEEE* TK5700.I6*Virus Bulletin*QA76.76.C68V57*Virus News and Reviews*QA76.76.C68V58
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**SELECTED JOURNAL ARTICLES**
 Adam, John A. Threats and countermeasures. *IEEE               spectrum*, v. 29, Aug. 1992: 21-28.                  TK1.I15 and Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

Becker, Louise Giovane. Computer crime. *Congressional               Research Service review*, v. 4, July-Aug. 1983: 21-22.                  JK1.U54a 

Benjamin, R. Security considerations in communications               systems and networks. *IEE Proceedings. I, communications, speech               and vision*, v. 137, no. 2: p. 61-72.                 TK1.I3817 

BloomBecker, J. J. Short-circuiting computer crime.               *Datamation*, v. 35, Oct. 1, 1989: 71-72.                  T175.M26 

Brownstein, Ronald. Computer communications vulnerable               as privacy laws lag behind technology. *National journal*,               v. 16, Jan. 14, 1984: 52-57.                  JK1.N28 

David, Jon. Virus alert! The state of the black art.               *Accounting technology*, v. 9, Oct. 1993: 76-80.                  HF5679.C587 

Davis, Morgan. Terminal illness. (computer viruses)               (includes related article on safety software; another related article               discusses legislation - the Computer Virus Eradication Act of 1989               and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986). A+, v. 7, Apr. 1989:               48-                  QA76.8.A66A19 

De Laurentiis, Joanne. Privacy in an electronic world:               why financial institutions must take leadership. *World of banking*,               v. 12, Sept./Oct. 1993: 28-30+.                 HG1501.W67 

Francett, Barbara. Security in open times: can you               loosen the bolts without disarming the locks? *Computerworld*,               v. 23, Oct. 23, 1989: 75-77.                  QA76.C5816 

Francis, Bob. The search for client/server security.               *Datamation*, v. 39, May 1, 1993: 39-43.                  T175.M26 

Glynn, Elizabeth A. Computer abuse: the emerging crime               and the need for legislation. *Fordham urban law journal*,               v. 12, no. 1, 1983-1984: 73-101.                 K6.O73 

Grimm, Rudiger. Security on networks: do we really               need it? *Computer networks and ISDN systems*, v. 17, Oct.               10, 1989: 315-323.                  TK5015.5.C647 

Hernandez, Ruel Torres. ECPA and online computer privacy.               *Federal communications law journal*, v. 41, Nov. 1988: 17-41.                                K6.E29 

Jobusch, David L., and Arthur E. Oldehoeft. A survey               of password mechanisms: weaknesses and potential improvements. Part               1. *Computers & security*, v. 8, Nov. 1989: 607-611.                  QA76.9.A25C664 

Jones, David C. Unauthorized computer access problem               mounts. *National underwriter*, v. 97, May 31, 1993: 10.                  HG8011.N35 

Katz, J. E. Social aspects of telecommunications security               policy. *IEEE technology and society magazine*, vol. 9, no.               2:16-24.                  T14.5.I35 

Lunt, Teresa F. A survey of intrusion detection techniques.               *Computers & security*, v. 44, June 1993: 405-418.                  QA76.9.A25C664 

Manuel, Tom. Computer security. *Electronics*,               v. 57, Mar. 8, 1984: 121-140.                 Pamphlet box <SciRR> 

Merrick, Bill. Electronic funds transfer: biometrics,               neural networks poised to fight fraud. *Credit union magazine*,               v. 59, Nov. 1993: 33-34.                  HG2033.B7 

Messmer, Ellen. U.S. government seeks new global security               guidelines. *Network world*, v. 10, Sept. 13, 1993: s61.                  QA76.C5816 

Nicholson, Cynthia K. Computer viruses: information               age vulnerability and the technopath. *American criminal law review*,               v. 27, no. 3, 1990: 525-543.                 K1.M43 and Pamphlet Box <SciRR> 

Parker, Donn B. The many faces of data vulnerability.*IEEE spectrum*, v. 21, May 1984: 46-49.                  TK1.I15 and Pamphlet Box <SciRR> 

Price, R. Leon, and others. Computer fraud in commercial               banks: management's perception of risk. *Journal of systems management*,               v. 40, Oct. 1989: 28-33.                 HD28.S953 

Radigan, Joseph. The growing problem of electronic               theft. *United States banker*, v. 103, June 1993: 37-38.                  HG1.U5 

Rosenstein, Samuel. The Electronic Communications               Privacy Act of 1986 and satellite descramblers: toward preventing               statutory obsolescence. *Minnesota law review*, v. 76, June               1992: 1451-1481.                  K13.I55 
TOP OF PAGE**SELECTED MATERIALS**
Selected materials available in the Science Reading               Room pamphlet boxes include the following:             
Adam, John A. Cryptography = privacy? *IEEE spectrum*,               v. 29, Aug. 1992: 29-35.             
 Adam, John A. Data security. *IEEE spectrum*, v. 29, Aug.               1992: 18-20.

Benjamin, Louise M. Privacy, computers, and personal information:               toward equality and equity in an information age. *Communications               and the law*, v. 13, June 1991: 3-16.

 BloomBecker, J. J. Buck. Cracking down on computer crime. *State               legislatures*, v. 14, Aug. 1988: 10-13.

 Branscomb, Anne W. Common law for the electronic frontier. *Scientific               American*, v. 265, Sept. 1991: 154-157.

*Computer security bibliography*. Northboro, Mass., Computer               Security Institute, 1977. 10 p.

 Flanagan William G., and Brigid McMenamin. The playground bullies               are learning to type. *Forbes*, Dec. 21, 1992: 184-189.

 Glynn, Elizabeth A. Computer abuse: the emerging crime and the               need for legislation. *Fordham urban law journal*, v. 12, 1983-84:               73-102.

 Kapor, Mitchell. Civil liberties in cyberspace. *Scientific               American*, v. 265, Sept. 1991: 158-160, 162, 164.

 Kephart, Jeffrey, O., Steve R. White, and David M. Chess. Epidemiology               of computer viruses. *IEEE spectrum*, v. 30, May 1993: 20-26.

 Martinott, Robert T., and John M. Winton. Getting a lock on computer               security. *Chemical week*, v. 141, Oct. 28, 1987: 26-28, 30-33.

 Neumann, Peter G. Inside risks: fraud by computer. *Communications               of the ACM*, v. 35, Aug. 1992: 154.

 Resource guide: virus protection for networks. *Byte*, v.               18, May 1993: 144.

 Rotenberg, Marc. Communications privacy: implications for network               design. *Communications of the ACM*, v. 18, Aug. 1993: 61-

 A security roundtable. *IEEE spectrum*, v. 29, Aug. 1992:               41-44.

 Security Systems Service. In *Small Business Sourcebook*.               v. 1. 5th ed. Detroit, Mich., Gale Research Co., c1992. p. 1553-1562.              Includes lists of primary associations, educational programs, sources               of supply, tradeshows and conventions, and research centers. 

 Shakelford, Steve. Computer related crime: an international problem               in need of an international solution. *Texas international law               journal,* v. 27, no. 2, spring 1992: 479-505.

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**ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION**
**National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)**                Gaithersburg, MD 20899                NIST Computer Security BBS: 301-948-5717 or 301-948-5140 (9600                 baud)                Internet: http://csrc.ncsl.nist.gov

**Computer Technology Association of America**                1616 North Fort Myer Dr.                Suite 1300                Arlington, VA 22209                Tel: 703-522-5055

**Computer Security Institute**                600 Harrison St.                San Francisco, CA 94107                Tel: 415-905-2626

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