| The              Library of Congress>>Especially              for Researchers>>Research              Centers   Home >> Country             Studies >> IndonesiaFindinFederal Research                      Division PagesResearchers                      Web PagesAll Library of Congress PagesA Country Study: Indonesia- Indonesia  ForewordAcknowledgments
- Preface  Country                       Profile- Country  GeographySociety
- Economy  Transportation                           and CommunicationsGovernment                           and Politics
- National                           Security    Introduction- Chapter                       1 - Historical Setting    - Early                           History       - The                               Spread of Indian Civilization  Indianized                               EmpiresThe                           Coming of Islam
- European                           Intrusions     - The                               United East India Company  The                               Dutch on Java, 1619-1755VOC                               Bankruptcy and the British Occupation
- The                           Netherlands Indies Empire    - The                               Java War and Cultivation System  Dutch                               Expansion in Sumatra and the Eastern ArchipelagoColonial                               Economy and Society, 1870-1940
- The                           Growth of National Consciousness    - The                               Ethical Policy  Early                               Political MovementsSukarno                               and the Nationalist Movement
- World                           War II and the Struggle for Independence, 1942-50    - The                               Japanese Occupation, 1942-45  The                               National Revolution, 1945-50Independence:                           The First Phases, 1950-65
Guided                               Democracy
- Years                               of Living Dangerously  Sukarno's                               Foreign PolicyThe                               Coup and its Aftermath
- The                           New Order Under Suharto    - The                               State and Economic Development  The                               Pancasila and Political PartiesTerritorial                               Continuity: Irian Jaya and East Timor
- Foreign                               Policy under Suharto       - Chapter                       2 - The Society and Its Environment      - The                           Geographic Context        - Geographic                               Regions  ClimateEnvironmental                               Concerns
- National                               Territory: Rights and Responsibilities   The                           Emerging Framework for the Indonesian Nation- Population  UrbanizationMigration
- Social                           Classes   Religion                           and Worldview- Islam  ChristianityHinduism
- Buddhism   The                           Emerging National Culture- Living                               Environments  LanguageFood,                               Clothing, and Popular Culture
- Sources                           of Local Identification    - Tradition                               and Multiethnicity  JavaneseSundanese
- Balinese  Peoples                               of Sumatra- Acehnese  BatakMinangkabau
- Ethnic                               Minorities    - Toraja  DayakWeyewa
- Tanimbarese  AsmatChinese
- Education    - Primary                               and Secondary Education  Islamic                               SchoolsHigher                               Education
- Health    - Services                               and Infrastructure  Government                               SupportTraditional                               and Modern Health Practices
- Acquired                               Immune Deficiency Syndrome  PharmaceuticalsPublic                               Sanitation
Chapter                       3 - The Economy
Role                           of Government
The                               Politics of Economic Reform
- Financial                               Reform  Trade                               and Industrial ReformGovernment                           Finance
Central                               Government Budget
- Monetary                               and Exchange Rate Policy   Foreign                           Aid, Trade, and Payments- Aid                               and Trade Policies  Direction                               of TradeEmployment                           and Income
- Agriculture    - Development                               Trends  Land                               Use and OwnershipEconomic                               Benefits and the Transmigration Program
- Food                               Crops    - Rice  Corn                                   and other Food CropsEstate                               Crops
- Livestock  FishingForestry
- Industry    - New                               Order Developments  Foreign                               InputsSmall-scale                               Industry
- Regional                               Industrial Development   Minerals- Petroleum,                               Liquefied Natural Gas, and Coal    - Petroleum  Liquefied                                   Natural GasCoal
- Other                               Minerals    - Tin  NickelCopper
- Gold  BauxiteInfrastructure                           and Services
Transportation
Roads
- Shipping  Civil                                   AviationRailroads
- Post                               and Telecommunications  Electric                               Power- Chapter                       4 - Government and Politics    - The                           Political Debate  The                           Constitutional FrameworkThe                           Structure of Government
Legislative                               Bodies
People's                                   Consultative Assembly (MPR)
- House                                   of People's Representatives (DPR)   The                               Executive- The                                   President  The                                   CabinetThe                                   Supreme Advisory Council and the State Audit                                   Board
- The                               Judiciary  Local                               Government- Aceh  Irian                                   JayaEast                                   Timor
- Political                           Culture    - Traditional                               Political Culture  Islamic                               Political CultureModern                               Political Culture
- Pancasila:                               The State Ideology   The                           Political Process- Political                               Parties    - The                                   Multiparty System  GolkarUnited                                   Development Party (PPP)
- Indonesian                                   Democratic Party (PDI)   ElectionsPolitical                               Dynamics
Openness
- Islam  ABRINongovernment                                   Organizations (NGOs)
- The                           Media   Foreign                           Policy - Political                               Considerations  Human                               Rights and Foreign PolicyParticipation                               in ASEAN
- Indonesia,                               ASEAN, and the Third Indochina War  Relations                               with Neighboring Nations- Papua                                   New Guinea  Singapore                                   and MalaysiaAustralia
- The                                   Philippines   Relations                               with East Asia- China  JapanRelations                               with the United States
Chapter                       5 - National Security
The                           Pursuit of Public Order
- Historical                           Background  The                           Armed Forces in the National Life- Political                               and Administrative Role  Participation                               in the EconomyNational                               Defense and Internal Security
Total                                   People's Defense
- East                                   Timor  Southeast                                   AsiaDefense                               Spending and Defense Industry
- Personnel  Leadership                               TransitionOrganization                           and Equipment of the Armed Forces
Administrative                               and Command Structure
- Military                               Education  The                               ArmyThe                               Navy
- The                               Air Force  The                               National PoliceConditions                               of Service
- Women                               in the Armed Forces  Uniforms,                               Ranks, and InsigniaForeign                           Military Relations
- Security                           and Intelligence Agencies  The                           Criminal Justice System- Crime                               and Political Offenses  Criminal                               LawThe                               Administration of Criminal Justice
- The                               Penal System  Narcotics                               and Counternarcotics Operations- Appendix. Tables    BibliographyGlossary

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