TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 07-413 

________________________________________________________________________ 

SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION 

 Agreement Between 

the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

and SWEDEN 

Signed at Washington April 13, 2007 

 

 with 

Annex 
 NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE 

 Pursuant to Public Law 89—497, approved July 8, 1966 

(80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)—

“. . .the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued 

under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent 

 evidence . . . of the treaties, international agreements other than 

treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and 

international agreements other than treaties, as the case may be, 

therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime 

jurisdiction, and in all the tribunals and public offices of the 

United States, and of the several States, without any further proof 

or authentication thereof.” 
SWEDEN 

Scientific Cooperation 

 Agreement signed at Washington April 13, 2007; 

 Entered into force April 13, 2007. 

 With annex. 
I HEREBY CERTI THAT THIS IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE ORIGINAL: 07 - 97 

MARK E. ROSEN ASSOCIATE. GENERAL COUNSEL

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DIRECTORATE

AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN ON COOPERATION IN SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY FOR HOMELAND SECURITY NUTTERS

Preamble

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF

THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN (hereinafter referred to as the "Parties"):

HAVING a mutual interest in research and development relating to homeland security matters;

SEEKING to make the best use of their respective research and technology development capacities,

eliminate unnecessary duplication of work and obtain the most efficient and cost effective results

through cooperative activities;

DESIRING to increase the exchanges of information and personnel in areas pertinent to the

identification of homeland security threats and countermeasures and consequence management and

the development of technical standards, operational procedures, and supporting methodologies that

govern the use of relevant technologies;

STRESSING that physical and cyber-based critical infrastructures and other homeland security

capabilities, both governmental and private, are essential to the operation and security of the Parties'

respective economies and governments;

NOTING that the Parties' economies are increasingly interdependent, and that infrastructure

protection and homeland security are of paramount concern to the Parties' respective governments;

BEING AWARE of research, development, testing, evaluation, development of technical standards

and operations in both countries in chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive

countermeasures and consequences management, in other areas that could enhance homeland

security;

NOTING the important work accomplished under arrangements such as the Agreement on Science

and Technology. Cooperation Between the Government of the United States of America and the

Government of the Kingdom of Sweden, dated June 29, 2006;

RECOGNISING a common desire to:

• expand the homeland security technology capabilities of each Party;

• minimise unnecessary duplication of work;

• obtain more efficient and cost-effective results; and

• adapt more flexibly to the dynamic threat environment

through cooperative activities that are mutually beneficial and that relate to the application of stateof-the-art and emerging security technologies, making best use of the Parties' respective research,

development, and testing and evaluation capacities;

NOTE: It is noted that some of the pages are missing their page number.
AFFIRMING a common interest in enhancing the longstanding collaborative efforts of the Parties'

respective agencies, private sector and governmental organisations, and academic institutions in

generating scientific and technological solutions to counter threats, reduce vulnerabilities, and

respond to and recover from incidents and emergencies in those areas having the potential for

causing significant security, economic, and/or social impacts;

DESIRING to set forth a vehicle for the conduct of cooperative scientific and technological

research, development, testing and evaluation in the field of homeland security;

HAVE AGREED as follows:

ARTICLE I,

Definitions

For purposes of this Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the

Government of the Kingdom of Sweden on Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland.

Security Matters (the "Agreement"), the Parties have adopted the following definitions:

Agreement Director Has the meaning given to it in Article 5

(Management) of this Agreement.

Business Confidential Has the meaning given to it in Section IV of Annex I

Information to this Agreement.

Classified Contract A Contract that requires, or will require, access to

Classified Information by a Contractor or by its

employees in the performance of a Contract.

Classified Information Official information that requires protection for

national security, law enforcement, domestic security,

or other reasons and is so designated by the

application of the appropriate security classification

markings in accordance with the national laws,

regulations, policies, or directives of either Party. It

may be in oral, visual, magnetic, electronic, or

documentary form, or in the form of Equipment and

Material or technology. Classified Information under

this Agreement shall be deemed to have the same

meaning as "Classified Military Information" in the

General Security of Military Information Agreement

between the Government of the United States and the

Government of the Kingdom of Sweden, dated

December 4 and 23, 1981.

Contract A legally enforceable agreement to provide goods or

services.

Contracting Agency Any entity within the government organisation of a
Party that has authority to enter into, administer,

and/or terminate contracts.

ambito:tor. An individual or a commercial entity that agrees to

provide goods or services.

Cosdrefied Unclassified Information that is not deemed to be Classified

Information Information in the United States, but to which access

or distribution limitations have been applied in

accordance with national laws, regulations, policies,

or directives of either Party. Whether the information

is provided or generated under this Agreement, it will

be marked to identify its sensitive character. This

definition includes, but is not limited to, information

marked "Sensitive Homeland Security Information,"

"Sensitive Security Information," "For Official Use

Only," "Law Enforcement Sensitive Information,"

"Protected Critical Infrastructure Information,"

"Restricted," and "Trusted Information Sharing

Network for Critical Infrastructure Protection (TISN)

In Confidence." Controlled Unclassified Information

may include Business Confidential Information.

Cooperative Activity Any form of activity described in Article 7 (Forms of

Cooperative Activity) of this Agreement on which the

Parties agree to cooperate to achieve the objectives of

this Agreement. Such activity will normally take the

form of a Project.

Critical Governmental and/or private activities or sectors that

Infrastructure/Kritisk arc identified by each Party in its laws, executive

Infrastruktur orders, directives or policies as "Critical

Infrastructure" or "Kritisk Infrastruktur".

Designated Security The government authority responsible for the

Authority (DSA) development of policies and procedures governing

security of Classified or Controlled Unclassified

Information covered by this Agreement.

Equipment and Material Any document, product or substance on or in which

information may be recorded or embodied. Material

shall encompass everything regardless of its physical

character for makeup including documents, writing,

hardware, equipment, machinery, apparatus, devices,

models, photographs, recordings, reproductions, notes,

sketches, plans, prototypes, designs, configurations,

maps and letters, as well as all other products,

substances or material from which information can be

derived.

Government-to- The principle that Classified Information and

Government Transfer classified Material will be transferred through official

government-to-government channels or through other
channels as may be mutually agreed, in writing, by the

Parties in accordance with the requirements laid down

by both Parties.

IsOdledual Property Has the meaning given in Article 2 of the Convention

Establishing the World Intellectual Property

Organization, done at Stockholm July 14, 1967 and

may include other subject matter as agreed by the

Parties.

Need-to-Know A determination made by an authorized holder of

Classified Information that a prospective recipient

requires access to specific Classified Information in

order to perform or assist in a lawful and authorized

governmental function.

Participant Any non-federal or non-central government person or

entity, including but not limited to a private sector

organisation, academic institution, or laboratory (or

subsidiary thereof) engaged in accordance with

Article 9 (Participants).

Personnel Security a. A certification provided by one of the Parties

Clearance Assurance concerning the level of personnel security

(PSCA) clearance held by an individual who is

employed by a government agency, or

Contractor facility under the jurisdiction of

one of the Parties.

b. A statement provided by the DSA of the

individual's country of citizenship concerning

the individual's eligibility for a personnel

security clearance at a level specified by the

requesting Party for individuals who are a

citizen of one Party but is to be employed by

the other Party or its Contractors.

Project A specific form of Cooperative Activity described in

Article 8 (Projects).

Project Arrangement The instrument setting out the scope of any Project to

be carried out by the Parties described in Article 8

(Projects).
Project Background

Information

Project Development

Project Foreground

Information

Any information furnished to a Project regardless of

form or type, including that of a scientific, technical,

business, or financial nature, and including

photographs, reports, manuals, threat data,

experimental data, test data, designs, specifications,

processes, techniques, inventions, software, source

code, drawings, technical writings, sound recordings,

• pictorial representations, and other graphical

presentations; whether in magnetic tape, electronic

media, computer memory, or any other form and

whether or not subject to intellectual property

protections.

That stage of a Project during which Project

Foreground Information arises through the

development of technologies, prototype equipment

and other activities included in a Project.

Any information created in a Project, regardless of

form or type, including that of a scientific, technical,

business, or financial nature, and including

photographs, reports, manuals, threat data,

experimental data, test data, designs, specifications,

processes, techniques, inventions, software, source

code, drawings, technical writings, sound recordings,

pictorial representations, and other graphical

presentations; whether in magnetic tape, electronic

media, computer memory, or any other form and

whether or ' not subject to intellectual property

protections.

Receiving Party The Party to which Classified Information is

transferred.

Research, Development, Programs and activities, including basic research,

Testing and Evaluation applied research, advanced technology development,

(RDT&E) proof of principle, verification, validation, and

development of technical standards of the Parties

and/or Participants that seek to identify, develop, and

implement technological and analytical solutions,

tools and techniques to address the homeland security

capability needs of each Party.

Sending Party The Party that originates and/or transfers Classified

Information to the Receiving Party.

Sponsorship A written agreement between a Participant and a Party

Arrangement where the Party engages the Participant to carry out

work on its behalf relating to Cooperative Activity.
Technology A specific component of the Project Arrangement

Management Plan jointly developed by the Parties in which they agree

on how Project Background and Foreground

Information will be handled, and which will discuss

among other things, the rights of the Parties and their

Contractors and Participants concerning Intellectual

Property created under this Agreement, including how

any royalties shall be shared, where such Intellectual

Property shall be protected, and who shall be

responsible for obtaining that protection and granting

licenses.

Third Party Any entity or person who is neither a Party to this

Agreement nor a Participant in any of its Cooperative

Activities.

ARTICLE 2

Objective

The objective of this Agreement is to establish a framework to encourage, develop and facilitate bilateral

Cooperative Activity in science and technology that contributes to the homeland security capabilities of

both Parties in:

a) the prevention and detection of, response to, and forensics and attribution applied to, terrorist

or other homeland security threats and/or indicators;

b) the protection of Critical Infrastructure; and

c) crisis response and consequence management and mitigation for high-consequence events.

ARTICLE 3

Means of Achieving Objectives

The Parties shall seek to achieve the objectives set out in Article 2 (Objective) by means which may

include, but are not limited to:

a) facilitating a systematic exchange of technologies, personnel, and information derived from

or applied to similar and complementary operational Research, Development, Testing and

Evaluation;

b) collaborating to develop technologies and prototype systems that assist in countering present

and anticipated terrorist actions in their respective territories and other homeland threats that

satisfy their common strategic interests and requirements;

c) integrating or adapting the homeland security technologies of each Party to save development

costs;

d) conducting evaluation and testing of prototype homeland security technologies;
e) developing an approach to identify shared priorities, including areas of research for

Cooperative Activity;

f) ensuring consistent and appropriate measures of effectiveness by development and

implementation of appropriate standards and supporting test protocols and methodologies;

g) involving, as appropriate, a wide range of public and private sector research and development

organisations in Cooperative Activity developed pursuant to this Agreement;

h) providing reciprocal opportunities to engage in Cooperative Activity, with shared

responsibilities and contributions, which are commensurate with the Parties' or the

Participants' respective resources;

i) providing comparable access to government-sponsored or government-supported programs

and facilities for visiting researchers and experts, and comparable access to and exchange of

information and Equipment and Material;

j) facilitating prompt exchange of information and Equipment and Material, which may affect

Cooperative Activity, and facilitating the dissemination of information and Equipment and

Material, consistent with applicable national laws, regulations, policies and directives; and

k) utilising and applying Project Foreground Information derived from Cooperative Activity to

benefit both Parties. The right to ownership and exploitation of Project Foreground

Information are to be governed by the Articles of this Agreement and established in a

Technology Management Plan, taking into account, among other things, the Parties'

respective contributions to the Project.

ARTICLE 4

Executive Agents

1. The Under Secretary of Science and Technology of the United States Department of Homeland

Security is the primary official within the Government of the United States with responsibility for

executive oversight of Cooperative Activity, as defined in this Agreement, within the United

States and is hereby designated as the "U.S. Executive Agent" responsible for the administration

of this Agreement. The duties of the U.S. Executive Agent may be delegated to other officials

within the Department of Homeland Security.

2. The Minister of Defence of the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden is the primary official

within the Government of Sweden with responsibility for executive oversight of Cooperative

Activity within Sweden and is hereby designated as the "Swedish Executive Agent" responsible

for the administration of this Agreement. The duties of the Swedish Executive Agent may be

delegated to other officials in the Swedish Ministry of Defence.

3. Prior to undertaking. Cooperative Activity (including any Project) under this Agreement, the

Parties shall agree in writing upon the nature, scope, and duration of the Cooperative Activity.

4. Where, because of changes in the administrative arrangements for either Party, responsibility for

the oversight of this Agreement is no longer held by those currently designated as "U.S.

Executive Agent" or "Swedish Executive Agent", the relevant Party shall provide the other Party

7
in writing with the details of its new Executive Agent without requiring amendment to this

Agreement.

ARTICLE 5

Management

I. The Executive Agents shall appoint Agreement Directors who shall be responsible for the day-today management of this Agreement and its Cooperative Activities. In addition the Agreement

Directors shall be responsible for:

a) promOting Cooperative Activity under this Agreement;

b) managing activities carried out under this Agreement and its Projects and exercising technical

and financial oversight;

c) serving as a repository for any and all documentation which is generated pursuant to this

Agreement including Project Arrangements and any annexes thereto;

d) monitoring the overall use and effectiveness of this Agreement;

e) - recommending amendments to this Agreement to the Parties;

f) resolving issues arising under this Agreement;

g) authorising involvement by• Participants in Cooperative Activities pursuant to this

Agreement;

h) establishing and maintaining security guidelines, including but not limited to procedures

related to exchange, storage, and transmission of information and equivalent security

markings to be applied to exchanged information in accordance with Article 12 (Information

Security);

i) ensuring that any requirements to exchange Classified Information in connection with any

Project are fully identified in advance and specifically agreed to prior to the conclusion of

any Project Arrangement;

j) developing and maintaining an outline of the Cooperative Activities and their associated

costs. This outline will be known as the annual work plan and will document the work to be

carried out under each Project Arrangement; and

k) developing and maintaining a strategic plan setting out the objectives of the Cooperative

Activities being carried out at any given time and the Parties' intentions for future

cooperation.

The Agreement Directors shall meet at least annually to review implementation of the Agreement

and at such other times as they consider necessary to implement this Agreement. The Agreement

Directors shall be responsible for coordinating with other coordination bodies established by the

Parties.
AilTiCLE 4

Areas of Cooperative Activity

The Parties shall facilitate Cooperative Activity in broad areas related to homeland security. Areas of

Cooperative Activity include, but are not limited to:

a) development and implementation of threat and vulnerability assessments, interdependency

analyses, and methodologies related to potential threats to homeland security scenarios;

b) assessment of prior operational experiences and evaluation for the purposes of articulating

operational deficiencies into definable technical requirements and appropriate standards and

supporting methodologies;

c) integration of existing technologies for use in surveillance and detection in support of

permissible homeland security activities, or in defence against terrorism and other homeland

security threats;

d) research and development of technologies and systems to meet user requirements or capability

gaps and national needs;

e) testing and evaluation of specific prototype systems for homeland security applications in both

laboratory environments and real or simulated operational settings. This includes technologies

associated with enhanced detection and monitoring of potential terrorist activities and those

associated with recovery and reconstitution of damaged or compromised systems;

f) preparation of detailed final test reports to allow either Party or their Participants to evaluate

follow-on efforts individually or to allow the transition of successful prototypes into

operational deployments;

g) system protection (including protection of automated infrastructure control systems) and

information assurance (including protecting the integrity of data and information in control

systems);

h) reciprocal education, training, and exchange of scientific and technical personnel, and exchange

of Equipment and Material in science and technology areas including Research, Development,

Testing and Evaluation;

i) development and exchange of best practices, standards, and guidelines; and

j) commercialization and other exploitation of Project Foreground Information and any resulting

Equipment and Material developed through Cooperative Activity to achieve the effective

transition of technology from the research and development (R&D) environment to the

operational environment.
ARTICLE 7

terms of Cooperative Activity

1. Cooperation under this Agreement may include, but is not limited to, any of the following:

a) coordinated research Projects and joint research Projects;

b) joint task forces to examine emergent homeland security challenges;

c) joint studies and scientific or technical demonstrations;

d) joint organisation of field exercises, scientific seminars, conferences, symposia, and

workshops;

e) training of scientists and technical experts;

f) visits and exchanges of scientists, engineers, or other appropriate personnel;

g) exchanges or sharing of information and Equipment and Material;

h) exchange of information on practices, laws, regulations, standards, methods, and programs

relevant to cooperation under this Agreement;

1), joint use of laboratory facilities and Equipment and Material, for conducting scientific and

technological activities including Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation; and

j) joint management of the commercialisation and exploitation of Equipment and Material and

Project Foreground Information developed through Cooperative Activity.

2. Nothing in paragraph I shall preclude the Parties from facilitating other forms of Cooperative

Activity that they may agree upon.

ARTICLE 8

Projects

1. Cooperative Activity under this Agreement shall normally be implemented in the form of

Projects to be conducted pursuant to Project Arrangements.

2. Project ArrangeMents shall ordinarily contain the following terms and conditions for each

Project:

a) its nature;

b) its scope;

c) its duration;
d) the manner in which it will be funded;

e) specific details of any transfer of Equipment and Material and the identity of personnel and/or

organisations, if any, to be committed to the Project;

f) Project Background Information to be used in the Project;

g) any specific provisions for terminating Participant involvement;

h) the dispute resolution process;

i) whether the use of Classified Information will be required;

j) any safety measures to be followed, including, where appropriate, specific procedures for

dealing with hazardous or dangerous material;

k) any applicable cost sharing provisions;

I) any applicable cost ceiling;

m) currency variation arrangements;

n) any necessary technical annexes;

o) the allocation of responsibility for any taxes, duties or other government charges which may

arise;

p) provisions addressing the national law which shall apply to Contracts made in relation to the

Project Arrangement;

q) a Technology Management Plan containing details concerning the sharing, allocation and

protection and/or benefits derived from the creation, use or exploitation of Intellectual

Property under the Project;

r) any other consistent terms and conditions necessary to ensure the required development of

the Project.

3. The Parties shall ensure that Project Arrangements incorporate the terms of this Agreement. In

the case of any inconsistency, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

ARTICLE 9

Participants

I. Subject to the provisions of this Article, a Party may engage a Participant to carry out work

relating to Cooperative Activity on its behalf. The engagement of any Participant in the

implementation of any Cooperative Activity shall require the non-sponsoring Party's prior review

and written approval.
Before engaging a Participant to carry out work, a Party must enter into a Sponsorship

Arrangement unless such an agreement already exists that can support Cooperative Activities

pursuant to this Agreement.

The Party engaging a Participant shall ensure that the Participant agrees to:

s) carry out any work relating to Cooperative Activity in accordance with the terms of this

Agreeinent; and

b) reperfte that Party's Agreement Director on a periodic basis.

4. The Parties' Agreement Directors shall jointly determine the frequency and scope of the

reporting requirement referred to in paragraph 3b) of this Article.

5. In the event that a question arises with respect to a Participant and/or its activities under this

Agreement, the Parties shall consult to consider the Participant's role in Cooperative Activity. If

either Party objects to a Participant's continued participation and requests its termination, the

Party that sponsored the Participant shall give the request sympathetic consideration, including as

to the consequences of terminating the Participant's participation.

6. Nothing in this Agreement or any Project Arrangement precludes a Party who has sponsored a

Participant from suspending a Participant's activities or replacing the Participant in accordance

with Paragraph 1 of this Article in one or more of its Project Arrangements.

ARTICLE 10

Contracting

The Parties shall ensure that Project Arrangements are supported by Contracts wherever possible.

The Contracts may be formed between the Parties, their agents or Third Parties where

appropriate.

All Contracts made pursuant to Project Arrangements shall include terms and conditions

equivalent to the provisions of this Agreement, the relevant Project Arrangements, and their

associated Technology Management Plans. Without limiting the foregoing each Party or its

Contracting Agency shall negotiate to obtain the rights for both Parties to use and disclose

Project Foreground Information as specified in Article 13 (Intellectual Property Management and

Use of Information) and to obtain the rights contained in Article 14 (Publication of Research

Results) unless the other Party agrees in writing that they are unnecessary, in a particular case,

and each Party's Contracting Agency shall insert into its Contracts, and require its subcontractors

to insert in subcontracts, suitable provisions to satisfy the requirements of Article 12 (Information

Security), Article 13 (Intellectual Property Management and Use of Information), Article 14

(Publication of Research Results) and Article 17 (Third Party Sales and Transfers).

The Parties recognise that their respective legislation and regulations may apply to activities

undertaken in respect of Project Arrangements and supporting Contracts made under this

Agreement.

NOTE: It is noted that the paragraph numbers for paragrahs "2" and "3" of Article 9 on this page, are missing.
ARTICLE 11 

Finance

1. Subject to the availability of funds for Cooperative Activity and to the provisions of this Article,

each Party shall bear its own costs of discharging its responsibilities under this Agreement and its

associated Project Arrangements.

2. Except as provided in paragraph 1 of this Article, this Agreement creates no standing financial

commitments.

3. The Parties may agree to share costs for Cooperative Activity. Detailed descriptions of the

financial provisions for Cooperative Activity, including the total cost of the activity and each

Party's cost share, shall be agreed between the Parties in Project Arrangements in accordance

with paragraph 4 of this Article.

4. At the commencement of each Project, the Parties shall establish the equitable share of the total

costs, including overhead costs and administrative costs. They shall also establish a cost target, a

cost ceiling, and the apportionment of potential liability to be borne by each Party in the Project.

In determining each Party's equitable share of total costs, the Parties may take into account:

a) funds provided by one Party to the other for work under this Agreement ("financial

contributions");

b) material, personnel, use of Equipment and Material and facilities provided for the

performance of work under this Agreement ("non-financial contributions") to directly support

Agreement efforts. The Parties also recognize that prior work can constitute a non-financial

contribution; and

c) the ownership of Project Background Information utilised in the Project.

5. The following costs shall be borne entirely by the Party incurring the costs and are not included

in the cost target, cost ceiling, or Project costs:

a) costs associated with any unique national requirements identified by a Party; and/or

b) any costs not expressly stated as shared costs or any costs that are outside the scope of this

Agreement.

6. A Party shall promptly notify the other if available funds are not adequate to undertake activities

arising as a result of this Agreement. If a Party notifies the other that it is terminating or reducing

its funding for a Project, both Parties shall immediately consult with a view toward continuation

on a changed or reduced basis. If this is not acceptable to both Parties, the respective rights and

responsibilities of the Parties under Article 12 (Information Security), Article 13 (Intellectual

Property Management and Use of Information) and Article 14 (Publication of Research Results)

shall continue notwithstanding the termination or expiration of the Project. A Party sponsoring a

Participant shall ensure that the Participant agrees to comply with the terms of Article 12 .

(Information Security), Article 13 (Intellectual Property Management and Use of Information)

and Article 14 (Publication of Research Results) notwithstanding the termination or expiration of

the Project.
7. At the commencement of each Project, the Parties shall jointly develop a Technology

Management Plan.

8. Each Party shall be responsible for any audit of its activities in support of Cooperative Activity,

including the activities of any of its Participants. Each Party's audits shall be in accordance with

its own national practices. For Project Arrangements where funds are transferred from one Party

to the other Party, the receiving Party shall be responsible for the internal audit regarding

administration of the other Party's funds in accordance with national practices. Audit reports of

such funds shall be promptly made available by the receiving Party to the other.

9. The U.S. dollar shall be the reference currency for this Agreement, and the fiscal year for any

Project shall be the U.S. fiscal year.

ARTICLE 12

Information Security

1. All exchanges of information and Equipment and Material, including Classified Information,

between the Parties and between Parties and Participants, shall be carried out in accordance with

the applicable laws and regulations of the Parties, including those relating to the unauthorised

transfer or re-transfer of such information and Equipment and Material.

The transfer of technical data for the purpose of discharging the Parties' obligations with regard

to interface, integration, and safety shall normally be made without restriction, except as required

by national laws and regulations relating to export control or the control of classified data. If

design, manufacturing, and processing data, and associated software, which is business

confidential but not export controlled, is necessary for interface, integration, or safety purposes,

the transfer shall be made and the data and associated software shall be appropriately marked. All

activities of the Parties pursuant to this Agreement shall be carried out in accordance with their

national laws and regulations, including their export control laws and regulations and those

pertaining to the control of classified information.

All information, Equipment and Material subject to export controls shall not be transferred

pursuant to this Agreement unless such transfers are compliant with the originating Party's

export control laws, policies and regulations.

2. Classified Information:

a) All Classified Information provided or generated pursuant to this Agreement and any of its

Project Arrangements shall be stored, handled, transmitted, and safeguarded in accordance

with the principles established between the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden and the

Government of the United States of America in the General Security of Military Information

Agreement dated December 4 and 23, 1981. The Parties specifically agree that the policies

and safeguards established in the aforesaid Agreement will apply with equal force and effect

to exchanges of Classified Information under this Agreement. The Parties shall agree on any

implementing security arrangements that are deemed necessary. Prior to the sharing of

Classified Information, the providing Party will ensure that the information is properly

marked and the receiving Party is aware of the pending transfer.

b) The Parties shall appoint a DSA to establish implementing security arrangements and

procedures consistent with this Agreement.
c) Each Party shall ensure that access to Classified Information is limited to those persons who

possess requisite security clearances and have a specific need for access to the Classified

Information in order to participate in Cooperative Activity established pursuant to this

Agreement.

d) Each Party shall ensure that it incorporates the provisions of this Article into Project

Arrangements. In addition, if either Party deems it necessary, Project Arrangements shall

include:

i) detailed provisions dealing with the prevention of unauthorised transfer or re-transfer

of information and Equipment and Material; and/or

ii) detailed distribution and access restrictions on information and Equipment and

Material.

e) Each Party shall take all necessary lawful steps available to it to ensure that Classified

Information provided or generated pursuant to this Agreement is protected from further

disclosure, unless the other Party consents to such disclosure.

f) Classified Information shall be transferred only through official government-to-government

channels or through channels approved by both Parties. Such Classified Information shall be

given the equivalent degree of protection in the country of receipt as it was given in the country

of origin and shall be marked with a legend containing the country of origin, the conditions of

release, and the fact that the information relates to this Agreement.

g) The Parties shall according to their national laws investigate all cases in which it is known or

where there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that Classified Information provided or

generated pursuant to this Agreement has been lost or disclosed to unauthorised persons. Each

Party shall promptly and fully inform the other of the details of any such occurrences, and of the

final results of the investigation and of the corrective action taken to preclude recurrences.

h) Unless both Parties agree in writing that it is unnecessary in a particular case, Contractors,

prospective Contractors, subcontractors, or private sector Participants that are determined by

either Party to be under financial, administrative, policy or management control of nationals or

entities of any country which is not a Party to this Agreement may only participate in a Contract

or subcontract requiring access to Classified Information that has been classified on grounds of

national security if enforceable measures are in effect to ensure that the nationals or entities of

that country do not have access to such Classified Information.

' i) Information or Equipment and Material provided or generated pursuant to this Agreement may

not be classified any higher than the "TOP SECRET/KVALIFICERAT HEMLIG" level.

3. Controlled Unclassified Information: The nature and amount of the Controlled Unclassified

Information to be acquired and disseminated pursuant to this Agreement shall be consistent with

the objectives of this Agreement and the following guidelines and procedures:

a) Controlled Unclassified Information shall be used by the receiving Party only for the

purposes directly related to Cooperative Activity conducted pursuant to this Agreement;
b) access to Controlled Unclassified Information shall be limited to those personnel of the

receiving Party whose access is necessary for the permitted use under this Agreement;

e) WA accessary lawful steps shall be taken, which may include national classification where

appeoptiste, to keep Controlled Unclassified Information free from unauthorised disclosure,

including requests under any public access provisions;

• Controlled Unclassified Information provided under this Agreement is to be marked by the

Party providing it with a legend containing the country of origin, the conditions of release,

the fact that it relates to this Agreement and a statement to the effect that access to the

information is controlled; and

e) Controlled Unclassified Information provided or generated pursuant to this Agreement shall

be stored, handled, and transmitted in a manner that ensures proper control. Prior to

authorising the release of Controlled Unclassified Information to any Participant, the

authorising Party shall ensure the Participant is legally required to control such information in

accordance with the provisions of this Article.

4. Business Confidential Information:

a) Each Party shall safeguard and protect identified Business Confidential Information that is

furnished or is created pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with Annex I to this

Agreement. The receiving Party shall maintain security over such items.

b) The Parties shall ensure that any Participants are legally required to control and safeguard

Business Confidential Information in accordance with this Agreement.

ARTICLE 13

Intellectual Property Management and Use of Information

1. General: Both Parties recognise that successful collaboration depends on full and prompt

exchange of information necessary for carrying out Cooperative Activities. The Parties intend to

acquire sufficient Project Background Information and/or rights to use such information to enable

the development of technologies, prototype equipment, and other activities included in a Project.

The nature and amount of information to be acquired and disclosed shall be consistent with this

Agreement and the terms of individual Project Arrangements.

2. Exploitation: Issues related to the management of Project Background Information and Project

Foreground Information, including the allocation of any benefits (including royalties) derived

from the creation and exploitation of Intellectual Property in Project Foreground Information in

respect of Cooperative Activities under this Agreement shall be governed by the Articles of this

Agreement, including the provisions of Annex I, and any Technology Management Plans

associated with a Project.

3. Government Furnished Project Background Information:

a) Disclosure: Unless a Project. Arrangement provides otherwise, each Party shall disclose to the

other Project Background Information in its possession or control, provided that:
(1) the Project Background Information is necessary to or useful in the implementation

of a proposed or existing Project established pursuant to this Agreement. The Party

in possession or control of the information shall determine whether it is "necessary

to" or "useful in" establishing new Projects or implementing existing ones;

(ii) the Project Background Information shall be made available without adversely

affecting the rights of holders of Intellectual Property or Business Confidential

Information; and

(iii) disclosure is consistent with national disclosure policies, laws, and regulations of

the furnishing Party.

b) Use: Unless a Project Arrangement provides otherwise, Government Furnished Project

Background Information disclosed by one Party to the other may be used without charge by

the other Party for Project Development purposes only; and the furnishing Party shall retain

all its rights with respect to such Government Furnished Project Background Information.

When the use of Government Furnished Project Background Information is necessary to

enable the use of Project Foreground Information, such Government Furnished Project

Background Information may be used by the receiving Party for homeland security purposes,

upon agreement of the Parties and in accordance with applicable laws.

4. Participant Furnished Project Background Information:

a) Disclosure: Unless a Project Arrangement provides otherwise, Project Background

Information furnished by a Participant sponsored by one Party shall be made available to the

other Party provided the following conditions are met:

(i) the Project Background Information is necessary to or useful in the Arrangement.

The Party in possession or having control of the information shall determine

whether it is "necessary to" or "useful in" a Project;

(ii) the Project Background Information may be made available without adversely

affecting the rights of holders of Business Confidential Information or Intellectual

Property; and

(iii) disclosure is consistent with national disclosure policies, laws, and regulations of

the furnishing Party.

b) 1./K: Project Background Information furnished by Participants may be subject to restrictions

by holders of Intellectual Property. In the event that it is not subject to restrictions preventing

its use, it may only be used by the Parties for Project Development purposes. If a Party wants

to use Participant Furnished Project Background Information for purposes other than Project

Development, (which other purposes shall include, without limitation, sales and licences to

Third Parties), then the requesting Party must obtain any required licenses from the owner or

owners of the rights to that information.

5. Project Foreground Information:

Project Foreground Information may be commercialised where appropriate, in which case

benefits derived from the utilisation and application of such information shall be distributed

according to the relative contributions of the Parties to the Project, the cost of commercialisation,
1.

and the degree of commitment of the Parties to obtaining legal protection of Intellectual Property,

as determined in a Technology Management Plan.

Each of the Parties may own its Intellectual Property in Project Foreground Information in its

own jurisdiction and in the jurisdiction of the other Party and may derive benefits from its

exploitation and commercialisation in those jurisdictions, with a mechanism for their

establishment in a Technology Management Plan.

ARTICLE 14

Publication of Research Results

The Parties agree that the provisions of paragraph A of Section III of Annex Ito this Agreement

shall apply to the publication of any research results created under this Agreement.

2. Publication Review: The Parties agree that publication of the results may be one of the goals of

this Agreement, to stimulate further research in the public or private sector. In order to protect

the rights of the Parties, including to avoid prejudice to the holders of Intellectual Property and

Business Confidential Information, each Party shall transmit to the other for its review any

material containing such results and intended for publication, or other disclosure, at least sixty

(60) working days before such material is submitted to any editor, publisher, referee or meeting

organiser, or is otherwise disclosed. In the absence of an objection by the other Party within that

sixty-day period the publication or other disclosure may proceed. If either Party raises an

objection to the public release of publications arising from this Agreement, public release will

not occur unless and until there is agreement between the Parties as to the conditions for public

release. It is the responsibility of each Party to coordinate with its sponsored Participants who

work under a Project Arrangement to determine whether all potential Intellectual Property or

Business Confidential Information interests have been properly considered.

3. Affiliation: The sponsorship and financial support of the Parties for Cooperative Activity shall

not be used in any public statement of a promotional nature or used for commercial purposes

without the express written permission of both Parties.

4. Publicity and Acknowledgements: All publications relating to the results of the Projects

established pUrsuant to this Agreement shall include as applicable a notice indicating that the

underlying investigation received financial support from the Government of the United States

and/or the Government of Sweden. Two copies of such publications shall be sent to the

Agreement Directors by the individual or entity that is the author of the publications.

ARTICLE 15

Entry of Personnel and Equipment and Material

With respect to Cooperative Activity under this Agreement, each Party, in accordance with its

national laws and regulations, and as appropriate, shall facilitate:
a) prompt and efficient entry into and exit from its territory of appropriate Equipment and

Material, to especially include instrumentation, test equipment and Project Background and

Foreground Information;

b) prompt and efficient entry into and exit from its territory, and domestic travel and work of,

persons participating on behalf of the Parties or Participants in the implementation of this

Agreement;

c) prompt and efficient access, as appropriate, to relevant geographical areas, information,

Equipment and Material and institutions, for persons participating on behalf of the Parties, or

Participants, in the implementation of this Agreement; and

d) mutual logistic support.

2. Customs duties, import and export taxes, and similar charges shall be administered in accordance

with each Party's respective laws and regulations. Insofar as existing laws and regulations

permit, each Party shall use its best efforts to ensure that readily identifiable duties, taxes and

similar charges, as well as quantitative or other restrictions on imports and exports, are not

imposed in connection with Projects carried out under this Agreement.

ARTICLE 16

Research Safety .

1. The Parties shall establish and implement policies and practices to ensure and. provide for the

safety of their employees, the public, and the environment during the conduct of Cooperative

Activities subject to applicable national laws and regulations. If any Cooperative Activity

involves the use of dangerous or hazardous materials, the Parties shall establish and implement

an appropriate safety plan.

2. Without prejudice to any existing arrangements under the Parties' national laws, the Parties shall

take appropriate steps to protect the welfare of any subjects involved in Cooperative Activities.

Such steps may include the provision of medical treatment and, where appropriate, financial

relief.

ARTICLE 17

Third Party Sales and Transfers

Neither Party shall:

a) sell, transfer title to, disclose, or transfer possession of Project Foreground Information, or

equipment incorporating Foreground Information, to a Third Party without the prior written

consent of the other Party; or

b) permit any such sale, disclosure, or transfer by others, including by the owner of the item,

without the prior written consent of the other Party. Such sales and transfers shall be

consistent with Article 13 (Intellectual Property Management and Use of Information).

NOTE: Under Article 17, the line starting with "Neither" should be numbered "1".
2. For the purposes of this Article States, Territories, Protectorates and other domestic government

entities are not considered to be Third Parties.

ARTICLE 18

Dispute Resolution

1. Except for disputes concerning Intellectual Property and those procedures set forth in Article 14

(Publication of Research Results), all questions or disputes between the Parties that cannot be

resolved by the Agreement Directors arising under or relating to this Agreement shall be

submitted to the Executive Agents. Such questions and disputes shall be resolved only by

consultation between the Parties and shall not be referred to a national court, an international

tribunal, or to any other person or entity for resolution.

2. Resolution of disputes concerning Intellectual Property, shall be resolved as provided for in

Annex 1.

3. Each Party shall ensure that any Sponsorship Arrangement that it enters into with a Participant

includes provisions for dispute resolution consistent with paragraphs 1 and 2.

ARTICLE 19

Status of Annex

Annex I forms an integral part of this Agreement and, unless expressly provided otherwise, a reference to

this Agreement includes a reference to Annex I.

ARTICLE 20

Entry into Force, Duration, Amendment, and Termination

1. This' greement shall enter into force upon signature by both Parties

2. The Agreement may be amended in writing by the mutual consent of the Parties. This Agreement

shall remain in force until terminated in writing by either Party, with such termination taking

effect six months from the date of the written notice of termination.

3. This Agreement may also be terminated by the mutual written agreement of the Parties.

4. Unless otherwise agreed, termination of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or duration of

any Cooperative Activity previously undertaken pursuant to it.

5. The respective rights and responsibilities of the Parties under Article 12 (Information Security),

Article 13 (Intellectual Property Management and Use and Information), Article 14 (Publication

of Research Results), Article 17 (Third Party Sales and Transfers), Article 18 (Dispute

Resolution) and Annex I shall continue notwithstanding the termination or expiry of this

Agreement. A Party sponsoring a Participant shall ensure that the Participant agrees to comply
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF

THE UNITED STATES OF ERICA:

.1

with the terms of Attiete 12 (Information Security), Article 13 (Intellectual Property Management

and Use of Inftormation), Article 14 (PublicMinn of Research Results), Article 17 (Third Party

Sales and Transfers), Article 18 (Dispute Resolution) and Annex I notwithstanding the

termination or expiration of this Agreement.

6. In particular, all Classified Information exchanged or generated under this Agreement shall

continue to be protected in the event of the termination or expiration of the Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, duly authorised by their respective Governments, have signed

this Agreement.

DONE at Washington, D.C., in duplicate, on this 13th day of April 2007.

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF

THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN:
ANNEX I

TateIlsalual Property Etteht3

1. General Obligation

The Parties shall ensure adequate and effective protection of intellectual property created or furnished under

this Agreement and relevant implementing arrangements. Rights to such intellectual property shall be

allocated as provided in this Annex.

II. Scope

A. This Annex is applicable to all Cooperative Activities undertaken pursuant to this Agreement,

except as otherwise specifically agreed by the Parties or their designees.

B. Each Party shall ensure, through contracts or other legal means with its own participants, if

necessary, that the other Party can obtain the rights to Intellectual Property allocated in

accordance with this Annex. This Annex does not otherwise alter or prejudice the allocation

of Intellectual Property between a Party and its employees and/or its contractors, which shall

be determined by that Party's laws and practices.

C. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, disputes concerning Intellectual Property

arising under this Agreement shall be resolved through discussions between the concerned

participants or, if necessary, the Parties or their designees. Upon mutual agreement of the

Parties, a dispute shall be submitted to an arbitral tribunal for binding arbitration in

accordance with the applicable rules of international law. Unless the Parties or their

designees agree otherwise in writing, the arbitration rules of UNCITRAL shall govern.

D. Termination or expiration of this Agreement shall not affect rights or obligations under this

Annex.

III. Allocation of Rights

A. Each Party shall be entitled to a non-exclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license in all

countries to translate, reproduce, and publicly distribute scientific and technical journal

articles, reports, and books directly arising from cooperation under this Agreement. All

publicly distributed copies of a copyrighted work prepared under this provision shall indicate

the names of the authors of the work unless an author explicitly declines to be named.

B. Rights to all forms of Intellectual Property, other than those rights described in paragraph

IIIA above, shall be allocated as follows:
(1) Visiting researchers shall receive, for any intellectual property they create, rights,

awards, bonuses and royalties in accordance with the policies of the host institution.

(2) (a) Unless otherwise agreed in a Project Arrangement or other arrangement, the

Parties or their Participants shall jointly develop provisions of a Technology

Management Plan regarding ownership and exploitation rights to Intellectual Property

created in the course of the Cooperative Activities other than those covered by

paragraph III (B) (1) of this Annex. The Technology Management Plan shall consider

the relative contributions of the Parties, Participants and Contractors to the

Cooperative Activities, the degree of commitment in obtaining legal protection and

licensing of the Intellectual Property, and such other factors as are deemed •

appropriate.

(b)If the Parties or their Participants do not agree on provisions of a Technology

Management Plan under subparagraph (a) within a reasonable time, not to exceed six

months from the time a Party becomes aware of the creation of Intellectual Property

created in the course of the Cooperative Activities, the Parties or their Participants

shall resolve the matter in accordance with the provisions of paragraph II (C) of this

Annex. Pending resolution of the matter, any Intellectual Property created by persons

employed or sponsored by one Party under Cooperative Activities shall be owned by

that Party and Intellectual Property created by persons employed or sponsored by both

Parties shall be jointly owned by the Parties, but such Intellectual Property shall be

commercially exploited only by mutual agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding paragraphs III B(2Xa) and (b) above, if either Party believes that

a particular project may lead to or has led to the creation of Intellectual Property not

protected by the laws of the other Party, the Parties shall immediately hold

discussions to determine the allocation of rights to the Intellectual Property. If an

agreement cannot be reached within three months of the date of the initiation of the

discussions, cooperation on the Project in question shall be terminated at the request

of either Party. Creators of Intellectual Property shall nonetheless be entitled to

awards, bonuses and royalties in accordance with the policies of the institution

employing or sponsoring that person.

(d) For each invention made under any Cooperative Activity, the Party employing or

sponsoring the inventor(s) shall disclose the invention promptly to the other Party

together with any documentation and information necessary to enable the other Party

to establish any rights to which it may be entitled. Either Party may ask the other

Party in writing to delay publication or public disclosure of such documentation or

information for the purpose of protecting its rights in the invention. Unless otherwise

agreed in writing, the delay shall not exceed a period of six months from the date of

disclosure by the inventing Party to the other Party.

N. Business Confidential Information

In the event that information identified in a timely fashion as business-confidential is furnished or

created under this Agreement, each Party and its participants shall protect such information in

accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and administrative practices. Information may be

identified as "business-confidential" if a person having the information may derive an economic

benefit from it or may obtain a competitive advantage over those who do not have it, and the

information is not generally known or publicly available from other sources, and the owner has not
previously made the information available without imposing in a timely manner an obligation to keep

it confidential.

The receiving Party may not disclose any Business Confidential Information provided to it by the

other Party except to appropriate employees and government personnel. If expressly agreed between

the Parties, Business Confidential Information may be disclosed by the receiving Party to contractors

and sub-contractors. Such disclosures shall be for the use only within the scope of their contracts

with their respective Party relating to cooperation under this Agreement. The Parties shall impose,

or shall have imposed, an obligation on those receiving such information to keep it confidential. If a

Party becomes aware that, under the laws or regulationi applicable to it, it will be, or may reasonably

expect to become, unable to meet the non-disclosure provisions, it shall immediately inform the other

Party. The Parties shall thereafter agree on an appropriate course of action.