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52550
  
  

  3
Feb
2022
Technical Reports
In-Vehicle Auditory Alerts Literature Review
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing and Trespass Outreach/Education,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** Highway-rail grade crossing, HRGC, in-vehicle auditory alerts, IVAA, auditory alerts, spatial auditory displays, human factors
**Abstract:** This literature review covers over 70 standards, research, and use cases on the design of in-vehicle auditory alerts (IVAAs) for highway-rail grade crossings (HRGCs).
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-22/05

  Office
              RDI-24
    17
Dec
2020
Technical Reports
Driver Behavior at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings Using NDS and Driving Simulators
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Modeling and Simulation,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings,
                    Human Factors

**Keywords:** Grade crossing, traffic control device, average annual daily traffic, Federal Highway Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, vehicle miles traveled, freight train miles
**Abstract:** Researchers used both naturalistic driving and simulator data to evaluate driver behavior at grade crossings. Most drivers did not look for trains or prepare to stop regardless...
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-20/47

  Office
              RDI-24
    1
Oct
2020
Technical Reports
New Model for Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Accident Prediction and Severity
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Modeling and Simulation,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** New Model for Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Accident Prediction and Severity
**Abstract:** FRA sponsored a research project to develop a new Accident Prediction and Severity Model for highway-rail grade crossings.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-20/40

  Office
              RDI-23
    19
Aug
2019
Technical Reports
Review of Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Incidents 1986 – 2015: Trends and Potential Safety Gaps
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Modeling and Simulation,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** Crossing, grade crossing, safety, pedestrian, vehicle, gates
**Abstract:** A review of the U.S. grade crossing incidents over 30 years revealed that fatal incidents involving pedestrians increased despite significant safety gains.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-19/30

  Office
              RDI-24
    22
Jul
2019
Technical Reports
Highway-Rail Intersection Crash Taxonomy for Connected Vehicle Safety Research - Ten Year Trend
Author
          Federal Railroad Administration

Subject
                    Grade Crossing Modeling and Simulation,
                    Highway-Rail Grade Crossings

**Keywords:** Highway-rail intersection, HRI, highway-rail grade crossing, grade crossing, taxonomy, connected vehicle, vehicle-to-infrastructure, vehicle-to-vehicle
**Abstract:** An examination of the frequency, severity, and costs of grade crossing accidents from 2008-2017 determined that connected vehicle technology may help prevent crashes.
Report Number
              DOT/FRA/ORD-19/25

  Office
              RDI-23

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