# Patent

## Title
Product packaging with tear strip

## Abstract

Disclosed is a product package which includes a sleeve and at least on rigid end cap. The sleeve has longitudinally opposed first and second ends, the first end of the sleeve defining an opening and having at least two locking tabs extending therefrom. The first end of the sleeve also includes a tear strip positioned adjacent to the opening which has been formed using known techniques, such as, microperforation. Each locking tab includes a locking edge and is folded inwards into the opening. A rigid end cap is dimensioned to fit closely within the sleeve opening, the end cap including a rim that, when the end cap is inserted into the opening, engages the first end of the sleeve and prevents the end cap from being inserted further into the opening. The end cap also includes at least one channel for receiving the pair of locking tabs, the at least one channel having a ledge that engages the locking edge of each locking tab to prevent the end cap from being removed from the sleeve opening. The tear strip formed in the sleeve is adapted and configured such that pulling the tear strip allows the rigid end cap to be removed from the sleeve opening. The tear strip can also include a finger tab that is accessible to a user.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/760,721 filed Jan. 20, 2006 and is continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/521,349 filed Jan. 13, 2005, pending, which claims priority to International Application No. PCT/US2003/022528 filed Jul. 17, 2003, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/396,504 filed Jul. 17, 2002, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the field of product packaging, and in particular to product packages that have a locking end cap that is released by partial destruction of the package using a tear strip.
2. Background of the Related Art
Product packaging serves a number of different functions, including: protecting the packaged product from accidental damage, attractively displaying the packaged product and preventing theft or tampering. In addition, it is desirable for a package to be as inexpensive to manufacture as possible. Assignee's co-pending application, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/164,477 (filed on Jun. 6, 2002), U.S. Pat. No. 7,000,775 the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses one such improved design.
However, there is an ongoing need in the packaging industry for new package designs which can be more readily manufactured and require less material than conventional packaging and also provide tamper resistant features.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Disclosed is a product package which includes a sleeve and at least one rigid end cap. The sleeve has longitudinally opposed first and second ends, the first end of the sleeve defining an opening and having at least two locking tabs extending therefrom. The first end of the sleeve also includes a tear strip positioned adjacent to the opening which has been formed using known techniques, such as, microperforation. Each locking tab includes a locking edge and is folded inwards into the opening. A rigid end cap is dimensioned to fit closely within the sleeve opening, the end cap including a rim that, when the end cap is inserted into the opening, engages the first end of the sleeve and prevents the end cap from being inserted further into the opening. The end cap also includes at least one channel for receiving the pair of locking tabs, the at least one channel having a ledge that engages the locking edge of each locking tab to prevent the end cap from being removed from the sleeve opening. The tear strip formed in the sleeve is adapted and configured such that pulling the tear strip allows the rigid end cap to be removed from the sleeve opening. The tear strip can also include a finger tab that is accessible to a user.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the end cap can include a cavity shaped to receive an end of a product to be packaged. It is also contemplated that the end cap can include a plurality of cavities shaped to receive a product to be packaged.
In another aspect in further accordance with the invention, the locking tabs of the first end of the sleeve can be dimensioned and configured to releasably engage an exterior surface of the peripheral wall of the first end cap. It is also contemplated that the locking tabs of the first end of the sleeve can be adapted and configured for folding into the sleeve to releasably engage the peripheral wall of the first end cap.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the sleeve and locking tabs can have a strength and resilience that combines with the dimensioning and angling of the ledges to produce a firm locking action when the locking tabs are engaged by the ledges. Each of the locking tabs and the channels can be shaped such that the end cap is twistable to a position in which the locking tabs are clear of the ledges, thereby releasing the end cap from the sleeve. Each of the locking tabs can be trapezoidal and have an acute vertex that rides up a side edge of the channel when the end cap is twisted relative to the sleeve, such that the end cap is released from the sleeve. It is also contemplated that the channel can have at least one ramped side edge, such that when the end cap is twisted relative to the sleeve, the locking tab rides up the ramped side edge, such that the end cap is released from the sleeve.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, the channels and locking tabs can be shaped such that the end cap is prevented from twisting and releasing the end cap from the sleeve. The locking tabs and channels can be rectangular to prevent the locking tabs from riding up a side edge of the channel when the end cap is urged to twist relative to the sleeve, such that the end cap is prevented from being twisted and released from the sleeve.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the sleeve can include a second end defining a second opening, and the package can further include a second locking tab and a second end cap. The second locking tab can extend from the second end and can be folded inward into the second opening, the second locking tab having a locking edge. The second end cap can have a substantially continuous outer surface dimensioned to fit closely within the second opening. The second end cap can further include a rim overhanging the outer surface such that, when the second end cap is inserted into the second opening, the rim engages the second sleeve end and prevents the second end cap from being inserted further into the second opening. The second end cap can further include a channel for receiving the second locking tab, the channel having a ledge that engages the locking edge of the second locking tab to prevent the second end cap from being removed from the second sleeve opening. It is also contemplated that the first and second end caps can each include a cavity shaped to receive an opposite end of a product to be packaged.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, the sleeve can be defined by opposed first and second curved panels. The first and second curved panels can be connected to one another along lateral edges of the sleeve. The first and second curved panels can be integrally joined to one another along a first lateral edge of the sleeve. The first and second curved panels can also be affixed to one another along a second lateral edge of the sleeve.
The invention also includes a package having a sleeve, a first rigid end cap, and a second rigid end cap. The sleeve has longitudinally opposed first and second ends, the first and second ends of the sleeve each defining an opening and having at least two locking tabs extending therefrom. The first end of the sleeve further includes a tear strip positioned adjacent to the opening. Each locking tab includes a locking edge and can be folded inwards into the opening. The first rigid end cap is dimensioned to fit closely within the sleeve opening. The first end cap includes a rim that, when the first end cap is inserted into the first sleeve opening, engages the first end of the sleeve and prevents the first end cap from being inserted further into the first sleeve opening. The first end cap further includes at least one channel for receiving the pair of locking tabs in the first end of the sleeve, the at least one channel having a ledge that engages the locking edge of each locking tab to prevent the end first cap from being removed from the first sleeve opening. The second rigid end cap is dimensioned to fit closely within the second sleeve opening and can including a rim that, when the second end cap is inserted into the second sleeve opening, engages the second end of the sleeve and prevents the second end cap from being inserted further into the second sleeve opening. The second end cap also includes at least one channel for receiving the pair of locking tabs in the second end of the sleeve, the at least one channel having a ledge that engages the locking edge of each locking tab of the second end cap to prevent the second end cap from being removed from the second sleeve opening. The tear strip is adapted and configured such that pulling the tear strip allows the rigid end cap to be removed from the sleeve opening. It is also contemplated that each of the locking tabs of the first end of the sleeve and the channels of the first end cap can be shaped such that the first end cap is twistable to a position in which the locking tabs are clear of the ledges, thereby releasing the first end cap from the sleeve.
The invention also includes a method for fabricating a package. The method includes the steps of cutting and scoring a sleeve blank to create first and second panels, a glue flap extending from the first panel, locking tabs extending from each of the panels, and a tear strip proximate to one of the locking tabs. The method further includes folding the second panel over the first panel, folding the glue flap and affixing it to the second panel so the first and second panels form a sleeve, folding the locking tabs inward into the sleeve, and inserting a rigid end cap into a first end of the sleeve, the end cap including at least one channel having a ledge that engages a locking edge of each locking tab extending from the first end of the sleeve. The method also includes steps of loading a product into the sleeve and inserting a second rigid end cap into a second end of the sleeve, the second end cap including at least one channel having a ledge that engages a locking edge of each locking tab extending from a second end of the sleeve.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The presently disclosed embodiments will be further explained with reference to the attached drawings, wherein like structures are referred to by like numerals throughout the several views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, the emphasis having instead been generally placed upon illustrating the principles of the presently disclosed embodiments.
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a product package constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 2 and 3 show front and rear views of the package shown in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 4 and 5 show left and right side views of the package shown in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 6 and 7 show top and bottom views of the package shown in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 8 and 9 show, respectively, elevational views of an upper and lower end cap according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a plan view of a blank for fabricating a sleeve according to an aspect of the invention;
FIG. 11 shows a plan view of the blank shown in FIG. 10, partially fabricated into a sleeve;
FIG. 12A shows a plan view of the blank shown in FIG. 10, fully assembled into a sleeve;
FIG. 12B shows a side view of the blank shown in FIG. 12A;
FIGS. 13A-D show a series of diagrams illustrating the operation of a locking mechanism according to an aspect of the invention;
FIG. 14 shows a cutaway view of a sleeve and end cap illustrating the operation of a locking mechanism according to an aspect of the invention;
FIG. 15 shows a cutaway view of a sleeve and upper and lower end caps illustrating the operation of a locking mechanism according to an aspect of the invention;
FIGS. 16A-D and 17A-D are a series of diagrams illustrating the operation of a release mechanism according to an aspect of the invention;
FIGS. 18A and 18B are diagrams illustrating the operation of the release mechanism illustrated in FIGS. 16A-D and 17A-D;
FIGS. 19A-D and 20A-D are a series of diagrams illustrating the operation of a release mechanism according to a further aspect of the invention;
FIG. 21 shows a perspective view of a package according to another aspect of the invention;
FIGS. 22 and 23 show front and rear views of the package shown in FIG. 21;
FIGS. 24 and 25 show left and rear side views of the package shown in FIG. 21;
FIGS. 26 and 27 show top and bottom views of the package shown in FIG. 21;
FIG. 28 shows a perspective view of a package according to another aspect of the invention;
FIGS. 29 and 30 show front and rear views of the package shown in FIG. 28;
FIGS. 31 and 32 show left and right side views of the package shown in FIG. 28; and
FIG. 33 shows a top view of the package shown in FIG. 28.



While the above-identified drawings set forth presently disclosed embodiments, other embodiments are also contemplated, as noted in the discussion. This disclosure presents illustrative embodiments by way of representation and not limitation. Numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art which fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of the presently disclosed embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The presently disclosed embodiments are directed towards product packaging that includes, inter alia, a sleeve that has at least one end that is closed by inserting an end cap. In addition, the sleeve comprises a tear strip which allows a user to disengage the end cap from the sleeve. The tear strip is in communication with a tab wherein the tab is accessible to a user. Once the tear strip has been removed, a user may remove the end cap.
Depending upon the use for the package, the sleeve may be closed with two non-releasable locking caps, two releasable locking caps, or one non-releasable locking cap and one releasable locking cap. In addition, the sleeve may comprise a single tear strip located at a first opening or a first tear strip at a first opening and a second tear strip at a second opening.
The use of at least one tear strip may be desirable for a number of reasons. First, use of a tear strip allows for increased theft prevention. Use of the tear strip requires damage to the sleeve which is easier to detect by store personnel as opposed to the use of a twist off end cap. In addition, a customer may find a twist off end cap to be cumbersome if the product is too large As such, removal of the tear strip provides a helpful alternative to a twist off releasable cap.
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the presently disclosed product package 10. The package 10 includes a sleeve 12 having an upper opening at an upper end and a lower opening at a lower end. The sleeve comprises a tear strip 52 engaged to a tab 50. The tear strip 52 is a perforated section of the sleeve which facilitates tearing of the sleeve along the perforated section. The tear strip 52 is located in a position such that tearing along the perforation will allow for the release of the end cap. The mechanics of the end cap 14 will be discussed in detail below.
The tab 50 is accessible to a user so that the user may grab the tab 50 and exert a tearing force along the tear strip 52. Once the user has torn the tear strip 52 along substantially a desired length of the tear strip, the end cap 14 may be easily removed by a user. Those skilled in the art will recognize that any shape tab is within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The sleeve 12 may suitably be fabricated from a sheet of see-through plastic material, such as PVC, APET, PETG, polylith, PLA or the like. The thickness of the sheet is selected based on a number of factors, including price and strength. The sheet should be thick enough to provide structural support, but thin enough to allow the sheet to be flexed and folded, as described herein.
As will be discussed in detail below, the sleeve 12 comprises a pair of locking tabs 18 adjacent to the upper opening. As the end cap 14 is pushed into the upper opening of the sleeve 12, the locking tabs 18 are secured in a channel 22 of the end cap 14. Depending on the length, position and number of locking tabs 18 relative to the channel 22, the end cap 14 may be a releasable locking mechanism or a non-releasable locking mechanism (will be discussed below). If a releasable locking mechanism, the end cap 14 may be released by applying a twisting motion to the end cap 14. Presently disclosed embodiments are directed towards the use of the tear strip 52 with either a releasable end cap or an unreleasable end cap. Tearing the tear strip 52 along the perforated edge allows for the user to remove an end cap 14 (either releasable or non-releasable) because once the tear strip has been ripped the user may easily disengage the locking tabs 18 from the channel 22 of the end cap 14. The tear strip 52 may be used in conjunction with a releasable end cap if the container 10 is too cumbersome to apply a twisting motion.
As stated, the sleeve 12 includes an upper pair of locking tabs 18 that are folded inwards into the interior of the sleeve 12 for securing the upper end cap 14, and a lower pair of locking tabs 20 that are folded inwards into the interior of the sleeve 12 for securing the lower end cap 16. As further described below, the upper end cap 14 includes a pair of channels 22 corresponding in position to the pair of upper locking tabs 18. The lower end cap 16 includes a single continuous channel 24 encircling the perimeter of the lower end cap 16.
As described below, different channel arrangements are used to create, respectively, a releasable locking mechanism and a non-releasable locking mechanism. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment wherein the upper end cap 14 is secured with a releasable locking mechanism in association with a tear strip 52 and the lower end cap 16 is secured with a non-releasable locking mechanism. In this embodiment, the upper end cap 14 may be released by twisting the upper end cap 14 within the sleeve 12. If a user finds the container too cumbersome too twist, the user may tear the tear strip 52 along the perforated edge in order to disengage the locking tabs 18 from the channel 22 and remove the end cap. In another embodiment, the upper end cap is a non-releasable end cap and the user must tear the tear strip along the perforated edge to remove the end cap. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower end cap 16 is not releasable, and cannot be removed without causing damage to the package 10. In an embodiment, the lower end cap may also be associated with an additional tear strip.
As further shown in FIG. 1, the top and bottom end caps 14 and 16 are provided with molded cavities 26 and 28 that are shaped to receive an item to be held in the package 10. It will be appreciated that cavities 26 and 28 may be freely modified to accommodate differently shaped items.
FIGS. 2 through 7 show additional views of the package 10 shown in FIG. 1. FIGS. 2 and 3 show, respectively, front and rear views of the package. FIGS. 4 and 5 show left and right side views of the package 10. FIGS. 6 and 7 show top and bottom views of the package 10.
FIGS. 8 and 9 show elevation views of the upper and lower end caps 14 and 16. Each end cap 14 and 16 is a rigid body that may suitably be fabricated, for example, using an injection molding technique. Suitable materials for the end caps include PVC, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene.
The upper end cap 14 shown in FIG. 8, as mentioned above, provides a releasable locking mechanism for securing the end cap 14 to the sleeve. The releasable locking mechanism includes a pair of rectangular channels 22 on opposite sides of the end cap 14. The pair of channels 22 is positioned to receive a corresponding pair of locking tabs 18 extending from the sleeve 12. The upper side of each channel 22 is defined by a rim 30 that is dimensioned to be slightly larger than the upper opening of the sleeve 12, and to engage the upper sleeve end to prevent the end cap 14 from being inserted too far into the sleeve opening. The lower side of each channel 22 is defined by a ledge 34, which provides a surface for engaging a locking edge of each upper locking tab 18.
The lower end cap 16 shown in FIG. 9 provides a non-releasable locking mechanism for securing the lower end cap 16 in the lower opening of the sleeve 12. The non-releasable locking mechanism includes a single channel 24 encircling the end cap 16. The lower side of the channel 24 is defined by a rim 32 that is dimensioned to be larger than the bottom sleeve opening. The upper side of the channel 24 is defined by a ledge 36 that provides a surface for engaging a locked edge of each lower locking tab 20 extending from the sleeve 12.
The operation of the locking and release mechanisms is now described with respect to an exemplary container and exemplary fabrication technique. It will be apparent that the described container and fabrication technique may be modified without departing from the spirit of the invention. FIG. 10 shows a plan view of a blank 100 for forming a sleeve according to an aspect of the invention. The blank 100 is die cut from a sheet of suitable material, such as PVC, APET, or PETG. If desired, textual or graphic matter may be printed directly onto the blank using a high-speed printing process.
A series of score lines 102 is fabricated into the blank 100 to divide the blank into a number of panels and tabs. The blank 100 includes a first panel 104 and a second panel 106 that are folded towards each other to form the body of the finished sleeve. A glue flap 108 extends upward from the first panel 104, opposite the second panel 106, and is used to attach the outside edges of the first and second panels 104 and 106 to each other. As shown, the tear strip 52 and tab 50 are manufactured on the first panel 104.
Extending from the right side of each of the first and second panels 104 and 106 is a releasable locking tab 110 and 112. According to an aspect of the invention, the releasable locking tabs 110 and 112 are trapezoidal in shape. As discussed below, other shapes may be used for the releasable locking tabs 110 and 112.
Non-releasable locking tabs 114 and 116 extend from the left side of the first and second panels 104 and 106. According to an aspect of the invention, the non-releasable locking tabs 114 and 116 are rectangular in shape. Each of the locking tabs 110 includes a respective locking edge 120, 122, 124 and 126 that, as described below, engages a ledge in an end cap, such as ledge 156 in end cap 150 illustrated in FIGS. 13A-D and described below, to lock the end caps in position in the sleeve ends.
It will be seen that when the second panel 106 is folded over the first panel 104, locking tabs 112 and 116 will line up with locking tabs 110 and 114. However, other orientations for the locking tabs 110, 112, 114 and 116 may also be used without departing from the spirit of the invention.
In fabricating a finished sleeve from the blank 100, the second panel 106 is folded over the first panel 104. The partially folded blank 100 is shown in FIG. 11. The glue flap 108 is then folded over the second panel 106, and a suitable technique is employed to cause the glue flap 108 to adhere to the second panel 106 at the cross-hatched regions 128 and 130. It will be seen that the bonding of the glue flap 108 to the second panel 106 creates a tube with openings at the left and right of the blank 100.
Prior to the attachment of the end caps, the locking tabs 110, 112, 114 and 116 are folded inward towards the interior of the sleeve. FIG. 12A shows a plan view of the finished sleeve 100, and FIG. 12B, not drawn to scale, shows a right side view of the sleeve 100. The sleeve 100 may be readily popped opened for insertion of the end caps by applying gentle pressure to the sleeve in the direction of the arrows 132 shown in FIG. 12B.
Depending on the dimensions of the finished sleeve 100, it would be possible for a worker to hold the sleeve 100 in one hand, using the thumb and fingers to apply pressure to the side edges of the sleeve 100. The worker could then pop the sleeve 100 open, and use the other hand to install an end cap into one of the two sleeve openings. Once the first end cap has been installed, the package is relatively stable, and can be stood on end, with the installed end cap acting as a base. Product can then be loaded through the other opening. If necessary, further pressure can be applied to the side edges of the sleeve to open the other opening for loading of the product and installation of the second end cap. The above described manual operations may also be performed by machine.
Once the package has been loaded and closed, it would still be possible to adjust or rework the contents of the package by using the twist-off release mechanism described below to remove the releasable end cap without damaging the sleeve.
As mentioned above, it would also be possible to use releasable end caps at both openings of the sleeve, or non-releasable end caps at both openings. Also, in a container having one releasable end cap and one non-releasable end cap, it would be possible to use the releasable cap as the top cap or the bottom cap, as desired.
FIGS. 13A-D are cross section diagrams of an exemplary end cap 150 and sleeve end 170 illustrating the operation of a locking mechanism according to an aspect of the invention. The drawing of sleeve end 170 includes a broken line 172, which represents the perimeter of the sleeve opening.
As described above, the sleeve end 170 includes a pair of locking tabs 174. The locking tabs 174 extend upward from the sleeve 176. Prior to the installation of the end cap 150, the locking tabs 174 are folded into the sleeve opening, towards the inner surface of the sleeve 176. However, because of the resilience of the material used to fabricate the sleeve 176 and locking tabs 174, the locking tabs 174 have a tendency to unfold slightly. The slight unfolding of the locking tabs 174 has been exaggerated in FIGS. 13A-D for purposes of illustration. The unfolding of the locking tabs 174 is useful in ensuring a firm locking action.
The locking cap 150 includes a channel 152 at each side corresponding in position to the locking tabs 174. The channels 152 are not drawn to scale. As discussed above, in a non-releasable end cap, a single channel encircles the perimeter of the end cap. In a releasable end cap, separate channels are provided, corresponding in position to each of the locking tabs 174. However, in either type of end cap, the initial locking action is substantially similar.
The upper boundary of the channel 152 is defined by a rim 154 that, when the end cap 150 is seated in the sleeve end 170, overhangs the sleeve end 170 to prevent the end cap 150 from being further inserted into the sleeve end. The channel 152 further includes a ledge 156 that engages a locking edge of each of the locking tabs 174. Although the channel 152 is shown as having a rectangular profile, other channel profiles may also be used. For example, it may be desirable for the ledge to define a more acute angle, or for the channel to be deeper. The ledge face 158 is dimensioned and shaped to fit closely within the sleeve.
FIG. 13B shows the end cap 150 that has been partially inserted into the sleeve end 170. As shown in FIG. 13B, the bottom circumference of the end cap 150 urges the locking tabs 174 downward, towards the inner walls of the sleeve 176. In FIG. 13C, as the end cap 150 continues to be advanced downward, the locking tabs 174 are pressed against the inner walls of the sleeve 176. In FIG. 13D, when the end cap 150 reaches its final position, the locking tabs 174, because of their resiliency, tend to unfold slightly, causing the locking tabs 174 to open up into the channel 152. The slight unfolding of the locking tabs 174 causes the locking edges of the locking tabs 174 to engage the ledge surface 156, thereby preventing the end cap from being pulled upward out of the sleeve opening. Where the end caps have a convexly curved outer perimeter, the insertion of the end cap into the sleeve causes corresponding curves to form in the sleeve 176 and locking tabs 174. This curvature tends to increase the strength of the locking tabs 174.
FIGS. 14 and 15 show cutaway views of a package 200 according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 14 shows a close-up view of a portion of the package 200 illustrating a single locking tab 202 seated in a channel 204. FIG. 15 shows a cutaway of the whole package 200 illustrating a pair of lower locking tabs 202 and a pair of upper locking tabs 206.
FIGS. 16A-D and 17A-D illustrate the operation of a release mechanism 250 according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 16A shows a diagram of a releasable locking tab 252 seated within a rectangular channel 254 in a finished package. For the purposes of discussion, an upper end cap is shown. As discussed above, the upper edge of the channel 254 is defined by the end cap rim, and the lower edge of the channel is defined by a ledge. The left and right edges of the channel are defined by surfaces 256 that are substantially continuous with the ledge face.
As described above, the releasable locking tab 252 has a trapezoidal shape. Thus, as the locking tab 252 is urged against a side edge 258 of the channel, it will be seen that an acute vertex 260 is presented to the side edge 258. The acute vertex 260 allows the locking tab 252 to ride up the side edge 258 of the channel 254 and onto surface 256, starting with the point of the vertex 260. The movement of the locking tab 252 onto surface 256 can be seen in FIGS. 17A-D.
Because the sleeve is flexible and resilient, the end cap can be freely twisted within the sleeve opening, even when the end cap does not have a circular perimeter. Twisting the end cap causes a movement of the channel relative to the tab. As described above, this movement causes the locking tab to ride up onto a surface next to the channel, causing the locking tab to become disengaged from the channel and ledge. The disengagement of the locking mechanism is illustrated in FIGS. 18A and 18B. In FIG. 18A, each locking tab 252 is seated in a channel 254. In FIG. 18B, after the locking cap 262 has been twisted, the locking tabs 252 are no longer in the channels 254. The end cap can now be removed. The twist angle required to disengage the end cap 262 from the sleeve 264 can be adjusted by adjusting the dimensions of the channels 254, the locking tabs 252, or both.
It would be possible to create a one-way release mechanism, in which the end cap can be released only by twisting it in one direction. The one-way release mechanism could be accomplished, for example, by using a locking tab having a first side with an acute vertex, and a second side with square vertices. It would be difficult, if not impossible, to twist the end cap off in the direction of the square vertices.
FIGS. 19A-D and FIG. 20A-D illustrate an alternative release mechanism. According to this aspect of the invention, a rectangular locking tab 272 may be used. As shown in FIGS. 20A-D, one side of the channel 274 is provided with a ramp 276 leading up to surface 278. When the end cap is twisted, the locking tab 272 rides up the ramp 276 and onto surface 278 to disengage the locking mechanism. In this example, only one ramp 276 is provided. Thus, the locking mechanism can only be released by twisting the end cap in the direction of the ramp 276. If desired, a second ramp can be added to the other side of the channel 274 to allow the locking mechanism to be released by twisting the end cap in either direction.
It should be noted that it would be possible to use other configurations of locking tabs and channels without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it would be possible to use more than two locking tabs per opening. Also, different shapes may be used for the end caps and the sleeve.
FIGS. 21 through 27 show a product package 300 according to another aspect of the invention. In this package 300, a releasable end cap 302 is provided at the bottom end of sleeve 304, and a non-releasable cap 306 is provided at the top of the sleeve. The end caps 302 and 306 have been shaped to receive a different product, such as a bottle containing lotion or fragrance. FIGS. 22 and 23 show front and rear views of the package 300. FIGS. 24 and 25 show left and right side views. FIGS. 26 and 27 show top and bottom views of the package 300.
FIGS. 28 through 33 show another package 350 according to an aspect of the invention. FIG. 28 shows a perspective view of the package 350. As shown in FIG. 28, the channels 352 in the end caps 354 are not rectangular, but instead are angled. FIGS. 29 and 30 show front and rear views of the package. FIGS. 31 and 32 show left and right side views, and FIG. 20 shows a top view.
While the foregoing description includes details which will enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, it should be recognized that the description is illustrative in nature and that many modifications and variations thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of these teachings. It is accordingly intended that the invention herein be defined solely by the claims appended hereto and that the claims be interpreted as broadly as permitted by the prior art.
All patents, patent applications, and published references cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. It will be appreciated that various of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.

## Claims

1. A package, comprising:
a sleeve having longitudinally opposed first and second ends, the first end of the sleeve defining an opening and having at least two locking tabs extending therefrom, the first end of the sleeve further including a tear strip positioned adjacent to the opening, each locking tab including a locking edge and being folded inwards into the opening;
a rigid end cap dimensioned to fit closely within the sleeve opening, the end cap including a rim that, when the end cap is inserted into the opening, engages the first end of the sleeve and prevents the end cap from being inserted further into the opening, the end cap including at least one channel for receiving the pair of locking tabs, the at least one channel having a ledge that engages the locking edge of each locking tab to prevent the end cap from being removed from the sleeve opening; and
wherein the tear strip is adapted and configured such that pulling the tear strip allows the rigid end cap to be removed from the sleeve opening.

2. A package as recited in claim 1, wherein the end cap includes a cavity shaped to receive an end of a product to be packaged.

3. A package as recited in claim 1, wherein the end cap includes a plurality of cavities shaped to receive a product to be packaged.

4. A package as recited in claim 1, wherein the tear strip includes a finger tab accessible to a user when opening the package.

5. A package as recited in claim 1, wherein the sleeve and locking tabs have a strength and resilience that combines with the dimensioning and angling of the ledges to produce a firm locking action when the locking tabs are engaged by the ledges, each of the locking tabs and the channels being shaped such that the end cap is twistable to a position in which the locking tabs are clear of the ledges, thereby releasing the end cap from the sleeve.

6. A package as recited in claim 5, wherein each of the locking tabs is trapezoidal and has an acute vertex that rides up a side edge of the channel when the end cap is twisted relative to the sleeve, such that the end cap is released from the sleeve.

7. A package as recited in claim 5, wherein the channel has at least one ramped side edge, such that when the end cap is twisted relative to the sleeve, the locking tab rides up the ramped side edge, such that the end cap is released from the sleeve.

8. A package as recited in claim 1, wherein the channels and locking tabs are shaped such that the end cap is prevented from twisting and releasing the end cap from the sleeve.

9. A package as recited in claim 8, wherein the locking tabs and channels are rectangular to prevent the locking tabs from riding up a side edge of the channel when the end cap is urged to twist relative to the sleeve, such that the end cap is prevented from being twisted and released from the sleeve.

10. A package as recited in claim 1, wherein the locking tabs of the first end of the sleeve are dimensioned and configured to releasably engage an exterior surface of the peripheral wall of the first end cap.

11. A package as recited in claim 1, wherein the locking tabs of the first end of the sleeve are adapted and configured for folding into the sleeve to releasably engage the peripheral wall of the first end cap.

12. A package as recited claim 1, wherein the sleeve includes a second end defining a second opening, and wherein the package further comprises:
a second locking tab extending from the second end and folded inward into the second opening, the second locking tab having a locking edge; and
a second end cap having a substantially continuous outer surface dimensioned to fit closely within the second opening, the second end cap including a rim overhanging the outer surface such that, when the second end cap is inserted into the second opening, the rim engages the second sleeve end and prevents the second end cap from being inserted further into the second opening, the second end cap including a channel for receiving the second locking tab, the channel having a ledge that engages the locking edge of the second locking tab to prevent the second end cap from being removed from the second sleeve opening.

13. A package as recited in claim 12, wherein the first and second end caps each include a cavity shaped to receive an opposite end of a product to be packaged.

14. A package as recited in claim 12, wherein the sleeve is defined by opposed first and second curved panels.

15. A package as recited in claim 14, wherein the first and second curved panels are connected to one another along lateral edges of the sleeve.

16. A package as recited in claim 15, wherein the first and second curved panels are integrally joined to one another along a first lateral edge of the sleeve.

17. A package as recited in claim 16, wherein the first and second curved panels are affixed to one another along a second lateral edge of the sleeve.

18. A package, comprising:
a sleeve having longitudinally opposed first and second ends, the first and second ends of the sleeve each defining an opening and having at least two locking tabs extending therefrom, the first end of the sleeve further including a tear strip positioned adjacent to the opening, each locking tab including a locking edge and being folded inwards into the opening;
a first rigid end cap dimensioned to fit closely within the sleeve opening, the first end cap including a rim that, when the first end cap is inserted into the first sleeve opening, engages the first end of the sleeve and prevents the first end cap from being inserted further into the first sleeve opening, the first end cap including at least one channel for receiving the pair of locking tabs in the first end of the sleeve, the at least one channel having a ledge that engages the locking edge of each locking tab to prevent the end first cap from being removed from the first sleeve opening;
a second rigid end cap dimensioned to fit closely within the second sleeve opening, the second end cap including a rim that, when the second end cap is inserted into the second sleeve opening, engages the second end of the sleeve and prevents the second end cap from being inserted further into the second sleeve opening, the second end cap including at least one channel for receiving the pair of locking tabs in the second end of the sleeve, the at least one channel having a ledge that engages the locking edge of each locking tab of the second end cap to prevent the second end cap from being removed from the second sleeve opening; and
wherein the tear strip is adapted and configured such that pulling the tear strip allows the rigid end cap to be removed from the sleeve opening.

19. A package as recited in claim 18, wherein each of the locking tabs of the first end of the sleeve and the channels of the first end cap are shaped such that the first end cap is twistable to a position in which the locking tabs are clear of the ledges, thereby releasing the first end cap from the sleeve.

20. A method for fabricating a package, comprising the steps of:
a) cutting and scoring a sleeve blank to create first and second panels, a glue flap extending from the first panel, locking tabs extending from each of the panels, and a tear strip proximate to one of the locking tabs;
b) folding the second panel over the first panel;
c) folding the glue flap and affixing it to the second panel, the first and second panels forming a sleeve;
d) folding the locking tabs inward into the sleeve;
e) inserting a rigid end cap into a first end of the sleeve, the end cap including at least one channel having a ledge that engages a locking edge of each locking tab extending from the first end of the sleeve;
f) loading a product into the sleeve; and
g) inserting a second rigid end cap into a second end of the sleeve, the second end cap including at least one channel having a ledge that engages a locking edge of each locking tab extending from a second end of the sleeve.